id sid tid token lemma pos 19354 1 1 LESSONS lessons JJ 19354 1 2 IN in IN 19354 1 3 MUSIC music NN 19354 1 4 FORM form NN 19354 1 5 A a DT 19354 1 6 MANUAL MANUAL NNP 19354 1 7 OF of IN 19354 1 8 ANALYSIS analysis NN 19354 1 9 OF of IN 19354 1 10 ALL all PDT 19354 1 11 THE the DT 19354 1 12 STRUCTURAL structural JJ 19354 1 13 FACTORS factor NNS 19354 1 14 AND and CC 19354 1 15 DESIGNS design VBN 19354 1 16 EMPLOYED EMPLOYED NNS 19354 1 17 IN in IN 19354 1 18 MUSICAL MUSICAL NNP 19354 1 19 COMPOSITION composition VBP 19354 1 20 BY by IN 19354 1 21 PERCY PERCY NNP 19354 1 22 GOETSCHIUS GOETSCHIUS NNP 19354 1 23 , , , 19354 1 24 MUS MUS NNP 19354 1 25 . . . 19354 2 1 DOC DOC NNP 19354 2 2 . . . 19354 3 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 3 2 Royal Royal NNP 19354 3 3 Württemberg Württemberg NNP 19354 3 4 Professor Professor NNP 19354 3 5 ) ) -RRB- 19354 3 6 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 19354 3 7 OF of IN 19354 3 8 THE the DT 19354 3 9 MATERIAL MATERIAL NNS 19354 3 10 USED use VBN 19354 3 11 IN in IN 19354 3 12 MUSICAL MUSICAL NNP 19354 3 13 COMPOSITION COMPOSITION NNS 19354 3 14 , , , 19354 3 15 THE the DT 19354 3 16 THEORY THEORY NNP 19354 3 17 AND and CC 19354 3 18 PRACTICE practice NN 19354 3 19 OF of IN 19354 3 20 TONE tone NN 19354 3 21 - - HYPH 19354 3 22 RELATIONS RELATIONS NNP 19354 3 23 , , , 19354 3 24 THE the DT 19354 3 25 HOMOPHONIC HOMOPHONIC NNP 19354 3 26 FORMS FORMS NNPS 19354 3 27 OF of IN 19354 3 28 MUSICAL MUSICAL NNP 19354 3 29 COMPOSITION COMPOSITION NNS 19354 3 30 , , , 19354 3 31 MODELS MODELS NNP 19354 3 32 OF of IN 19354 3 33 THE the DT 19354 3 34 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 19354 3 35 MUSIC music NN 19354 3 36 FORMS form NNS 19354 3 37 , , , 19354 3 38 EXERCISES exercise NNS 19354 3 39 IN in IN 19354 3 40 MELODY melody NN 19354 3 41 WRITING writing NN 19354 3 42 , , , 19354 3 43 APPLIED APPLIED NNP 19354 3 44 COUNTERPOINT COUNTERPOINT NNP 19354 3 45 , , , 19354 3 46 ETC ETC NNP 19354 3 47 . . . 19354 4 1 $ $ $ 19354 4 2 1.50 1.50 CD 19354 4 3 BOSTON BOSTON NNP 19354 4 4 OLIVER OLIVER NNP 19354 4 5 DITSON DITSON NNP 19354 4 6 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 19354 4 7 New New NNP 19354 4 8 York York NNP 19354 4 9 -------- -------- NFP 19354 4 10 Chicago Chicago NNP 19354 4 11 CHAS CHAS NNP 19354 4 12 . . . 19354 5 1 H. H. NNP 19354 5 2 DITSON DITSON NNP 19354 5 3 & & CC 19354 5 4 CO CO NNP 19354 5 5 . . NNP 19354 5 6 -------- -------- NFP 19354 5 7 LYON LYON NNP 19354 5 8 & & CC 19354 5 9 HEALY HEALY NNP 19354 5 10 COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NNP 19354 5 11 . . . 19354 6 1 MCMIV MCMIV NNP 19354 6 2 , , , 19354 6 3 BY by IN 19354 6 4 OLIVER OLIVER NNP 19354 6 5 DITSON DITSON NNP 19354 6 6 COMPANY COMPANY NNS 19354 6 7 MADE make VBD 19354 6 8 IN in IN 19354 6 9 U. U. NNP 19354 6 10 S. S. NNP 19354 6 11 A. a. NN 19354 7 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 7 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 19354 7 3 's 's POS 19354 7 4 note note NN 19354 7 5 : : : 19354 7 6 This this DT 19354 7 7 book book NN 19354 7 8 contains contain VBZ 19354 7 9 a a DT 19354 7 10 few few JJ 19354 7 11 page page NN 19354 7 12 references reference NNS 19354 7 13 , , , 19354 7 14 e.g. e.g. RB 19354 7 15 , , , 19354 7 16 " " `` 19354 7 17 ... ... NFP 19354 7 18 on on IN 19354 7 19 page page NN 19354 7 20 122 122 CD 19354 7 21 " " '' 19354 7 22 . . . 19354 8 1 In in IN 19354 8 2 such such JJ 19354 8 3 cases case NNS 19354 8 4 the the DT 19354 8 5 target target NN 19354 8 6 page page NN 19354 8 7 number number NN 19354 8 8 has have VBZ 19354 8 9 been be VBN 19354 8 10 formatted format VBN 19354 8 11 between between IN 19354 8 12 curly curly RB 19354 8 13 braces brace NNS 19354 8 14 , , , 19354 8 15 e.g. e.g. RB 19354 9 1 " " `` 19354 9 2 { { -LRB- 19354 9 3 122 122 CD 19354 9 4 } } -RRB- 19354 9 5 " " '' 19354 9 6 , , , 19354 9 7 and and CC 19354 9 8 inserted insert VBN 19354 9 9 into into IN 19354 9 10 this this DT 19354 9 11 e e NN 19354 9 12 - - NN 19354 9 13 text text NN 19354 9 14 in in IN 19354 9 15 a a DT 19354 9 16 location location NN 19354 9 17 matching matching NN 19354 9 18 that that DT 19354 9 19 page page NN 19354 9 20 's 's POS 19354 9 21 physical physical JJ 19354 9 22 location location NN 19354 9 23 in in IN 19354 9 24 the the DT 19354 9 25 original original JJ 19354 9 26 book book NN 19354 9 27 . . . 19354 9 28 ] ] -RRB- 19354 10 1 FOREWORD FOREWORD NNP 19354 10 2 . . . 19354 11 1 The the DT 19354 11 2 present present JJ 19354 11 3 manual manual JJ 19354 11 4 treats treat NNS 19354 11 5 of of IN 19354 11 6 the the DT 19354 11 7 structural structural JJ 19354 11 8 designs design NNS 19354 11 9 of of IN 19354 11 10 musical musical JJ 19354 11 11 composition composition NN 19354 11 12 , , , 19354 11 13 not not RB 19354 11 14 of of IN 19354 11 15 the the DT 19354 11 16 styles style NNS 19354 11 17 or or CC 19354 11 18 species specie NNS 19354 11 19 of of IN 19354 11 20 music music NN 19354 11 21 . . . 19354 12 1 Read read VB 19354 12 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 12 3 AFTERWORD AFTERWORD NNP 19354 12 4 . . . 19354 13 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 13 2 undertakes undertake VBZ 19354 13 3 the the DT 19354 13 4 thorough thorough JJ 19354 13 5 explanation explanation NN 19354 13 6 of of IN 19354 13 7 each each DT 19354 13 8 design design NN 19354 13 9 or or CC 19354 13 10 form form NN 19354 13 11 , , , 19354 13 12 from from IN 19354 13 13 the the DT 19354 13 14 smallest small JJS 19354 13 15 to to IN 19354 13 16 the the DT 19354 13 17 largest large JJS 19354 13 18 ; ; : 19354 13 19 and and CC 19354 13 20 such such JJ 19354 13 21 comparison comparison NN 19354 13 22 as as IN 19354 13 23 serves serve VBZ 19354 13 24 to to TO 19354 13 25 demonstrate demonstrate VB 19354 13 26 the the DT 19354 13 27 principle principle NN 19354 13 28 of of IN 19354 13 29 natural natural JJ 19354 13 30 evolution evolution NN 19354 13 31 , , , 19354 13 32 in in IN 19354 13 33 the the DT 19354 13 34 operation operation NN 19354 13 35 of of IN 19354 13 36 which which WDT 19354 13 37 the the DT 19354 13 38 entire entire JJ 19354 13 39 system system NN 19354 13 40 originates originate VBZ 19354 13 41 . . . 19354 14 1 This this DT 19354 14 2 explanation explanation NN 19354 14 3 -- -- : 19354 14 4 be be VB 19354 14 5 it -PRON- PRP 19354 14 6 well well RB 19354 14 7 understood understand VBN 19354 14 8 -- -- : 19354 14 9 is be VBZ 19354 14 10 conducted conduct VBN 19354 14 11 solely solely RB 19354 14 12 with with IN 19354 14 13 a a DT 19354 14 14 view view NN 19354 14 15 to to IN 19354 14 16 the the DT 19354 14 17 _ _ NNP 19354 14 18 Analysis Analysis NNP 19354 14 19 _ _ NNP 19354 14 20 of of IN 19354 14 21 musical musical JJ 19354 14 22 works work NNS 19354 14 23 , , , 19354 14 24 and and CC 19354 14 25 is be VBZ 19354 14 26 not not RB 19354 14 27 calculated calculate VBN 19354 14 28 to to TO 19354 14 29 prepare prepare VB 19354 14 30 the the DT 19354 14 31 student student NN 19354 14 32 for for IN 19354 14 33 the the DT 19354 14 34 application application NN 19354 14 35 of of IN 19354 14 36 form form NN 19354 14 37 in in IN 19354 14 38 practical practical JJ 19354 14 39 composition composition NN 19354 14 40 . . . 19354 15 1 For for IN 19354 15 2 the the DT 19354 15 3 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 19354 15 4 exposition exposition NN 19354 15 5 of of IN 19354 15 6 the the DT 19354 15 7 technical technical JJ 19354 15 8 apparatus apparatus NN 19354 15 9 , , , 19354 15 10 the the DT 19354 15 11 student student NN 19354 15 12 must must MD 19354 15 13 be be VB 19354 15 14 referred refer VBN 19354 15 15 to to IN 19354 15 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 19354 15 17 " " `` 19354 15 18 Homophonic Homophonic NNP 19354 15 19 Forms Forms NNPS 19354 15 20 . . . 19354 15 21 " " '' 19354 16 1 The the DT 19354 16 2 present present JJ 19354 16 3 aim aim NN 19354 16 4 is be VBZ 19354 16 5 to to TO 19354 16 6 enable enable VB 19354 16 7 the the DT 19354 16 8 student student NN 19354 16 9 to to TO 19354 16 10 recognize recognize VB 19354 16 11 and and CC 19354 16 12 trace trace VB 19354 16 13 the the DT 19354 16 14 mental mental JJ 19354 16 15 process process NN 19354 16 16 of of IN 19354 16 17 the the DT 19354 16 18 composer composer NN 19354 16 19 in in IN 19354 16 20 executing execute VBG 19354 16 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 16 22 task task NN 19354 16 23 ; ; : 19354 16 24 to to TO 19354 16 25 define define VB 19354 16 26 each each DT 19354 16 27 factor factor NN 19354 16 28 of of IN 19354 16 29 the the DT 19354 16 30 structural structural JJ 19354 16 31 design design NN 19354 16 32 , , , 19354 16 33 and and CC 19354 16 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 16 35 relation relation NN 19354 16 36 to to IN 19354 16 37 every every DT 19354 16 38 other other JJ 19354 16 39 factor factor NN 19354 16 40 and and CC 19354 16 41 to to IN 19354 16 42 the the DT 19354 16 43 whole whole NN 19354 16 44 ; ; : 19354 16 45 to to TO 19354 16 46 determine determine VB 19354 16 47 thus thus RB 19354 16 48 the the DT 19354 16 49 synthetic synthetic JJ 19354 16 50 meaning meaning NN 19354 16 51 of of IN 19354 16 52 the the DT 19354 16 53 work work NN 19354 16 54 , , , 19354 16 55 and and CC 19354 16 56 thereby thereby RB 19354 16 57 to to TO 19354 16 58 increase increase VB 19354 16 59 not not RB 19354 16 60 only only RB 19354 16 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 16 62 own own JJ 19354 16 63 appreciation appreciation NN 19354 16 64 , , , 19354 16 65 interest interest NN 19354 16 66 , , , 19354 16 67 and and CC 19354 16 68 enjoyment enjoyment NN 19354 16 69 of of IN 19354 16 70 the the DT 19354 16 71 very very RB 19354 16 72 real real JJ 19354 16 73 beauties beauty NNS 19354 16 74 of of IN 19354 16 75 good good JJ 19354 16 76 music music NN 19354 16 77 , , , 19354 16 78 but but CC 19354 16 79 also also RB 19354 16 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 16 81 power power NN 19354 16 82 to to IN 19354 16 83 _ _ NNP 19354 16 84 interpret interpret NN 19354 16 85 _ _ NNP 19354 16 86 , , , 19354 16 87 intelligently intelligently RB 19354 16 88 and and CC 19354 16 89 adequately adequately RB 19354 16 90 , , , 19354 16 91 the the DT 19354 16 92 works work NNS 19354 16 93 that that WDT 19354 16 94 engage engage VBP 19354 16 95 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 16 96 attention attention NN 19354 16 97 . . . 19354 17 1 * * NFP 19354 17 2 * * NFP 19354 17 3 * * NFP 19354 17 4 * * NFP 19354 17 5 * * NFP 19354 17 6 * * NFP 19354 17 7 The the DT 19354 17 8 choice choice NN 19354 17 9 of of IN 19354 17 10 classic classic JJ 19354 17 11 literature literature NN 19354 17 12 to to TO 19354 17 13 which which WDT 19354 17 14 most most JJS 19354 17 15 frequent frequent JJ 19354 17 16 reference reference NN 19354 17 17 is be VBZ 19354 17 18 made make VBN 19354 17 19 , , , 19354 17 20 and and CC 19354 17 21 which which WDT 19354 17 22 the the DT 19354 17 23 student student NN 19354 17 24 is be VBZ 19354 17 25 therefore therefore RB 19354 17 26 expected expect VBN 19354 17 27 to to TO 19354 17 28 procure procure VB 19354 17 29 before before IN 19354 17 30 beginning begin VBG 19354 17 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 17 32 lessons lesson NNS 19354 17 33 , , , 19354 17 34 includes:-- includes:-- '' 19354 17 35 The the DT 19354 17 36 Songs song NNS 19354 17 37 Without without IN 19354 17 38 Words Words NNPS 19354 17 39 of of IN 19354 17 40 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 17 41 ; ; : 19354 17 42 the the DT 19354 17 43 _ _ NNP 19354 17 44 Jugend Jugend NNP 19354 17 45 Album Album NNP 19354 17 46 _ _ NNP 19354 17 47 , , , 19354 17 48 Op Op NNP 19354 17 49 . . . 19354 18 1 68 68 CD 19354 18 2 , , , 19354 18 3 of of IN 19354 18 4 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 18 5 ; ; : 19354 18 6 the the DT 19354 18 7 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 18 8 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 18 9 of of IN 19354 18 10 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 18 11 ( ( -LRB- 19354 18 12 Peters Peters NNP 19354 18 13 edition edition NN 19354 18 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 18 15 ; ; : 19354 18 16 the the DT 19354 18 17 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 18 18 sonatas sonata VBD 19354 18 19 of of IN 19354 18 20 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 18 21 . . . 19354 19 1 Besides besides IN 19354 19 2 these these DT 19354 19 3 , , , 19354 19 4 incidental incidental JJ 19354 19 5 reference reference NN 19354 19 6 is be VBZ 19354 19 7 made make VBN 19354 19 8 to to IN 19354 19 9 the the DT 19354 19 10 symphonies symphony NNS 19354 19 11 of of IN 19354 19 12 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 19 13 , , , 19354 19 14 the the DT 19354 19 15 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 19 16 of of IN 19354 19 17 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 19 18 , , , 19354 19 19 the the DT 19354 19 20 mazurkas mazurkas NN 19354 19 21 of of IN 19354 19 22 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 19 23 , , , 19354 19 24 and and CC 19354 19 25 other other JJ 19354 19 26 pianoforte pianoforte JJ 19354 19 27 compositions composition NNS 19354 19 28 of of IN 19354 19 29 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 19 30 , , , 19354 19 31 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 19 32 , , , 19354 19 33 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 19 34 , , , 19354 19 35 and and CC 19354 19 36 Brahms Brahms NNP 19354 19 37 . . . 19354 20 1 PERCY PERCY NNP 19354 20 2 GOETSCHIUS GOETSCHIUS NNP 19354 20 3 . . . 19354 21 1 BOSTON BOSTON NNP 19354 21 2 , , , 19354 21 3 MASS MASS NNP 19354 21 4 . . NNP 19354 21 5 , , , 19354 21 6 Sept. September NNP 19354 21 7 , , , 19354 21 8 1904 1904 CD 19354 21 9 . . . 19354 22 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 19354 22 2 OF of IN 19354 22 3 CONTENTS content NNS 19354 22 4 . . . 19354 23 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 23 2 I.--INTRODUCTION I.--INTRODUCTION : 19354 23 3 . . . 19354 24 1 THE the DT 19354 24 2 NECESSITY NECESSITY NNP 19354 24 3 OF of IN 19354 24 4 FORM form NN 19354 24 5 IN in IN 19354 24 6 MUSIC music NN 19354 24 7 THE the DT 19354 24 8 EVIDENCES EVIDENCES NNP 19354 24 9 OF of IN 19354 24 10 FORM form NN 19354 24 11 IN in IN 19354 24 12 MUSIC music JJ 19354 24 13 UNITY unity NN 19354 24 14 AND and CC 19354 24 15 VARIETY VARIETY NNP 19354 24 16 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 24 17 II.--FUNDAMENTAL II.--FUNDAMENTAL '' 19354 24 18 DETAILS DETAILS NNP 19354 24 19 . . . 19354 25 1 TIME TIME NNP 19354 25 2 TEMPO TEMPO NNP 19354 25 3 BEATS BEATS NNP 19354 25 4 MEASURES MEASURES NNP 19354 25 5 RHYTHM RHYTHM NNP 19354 25 6 MELODY MELODY NNP 19354 25 7 CHAPTER chapter NN 19354 25 8 III.--FIGURE III.--FIGURE NNP 19354 25 9 AND and CC 19354 25 10 MOTIVE motive RB 19354 25 11 . . . 19354 26 1 THE the DT 19354 26 2 MELODIC MELODIC NNP 19354 26 3 FIGURE figure NN 19354 26 4 DEFINING define VBG 19354 26 5 THE the DT 19354 26 6 FIGURES figures NN 19354 26 7 THE the DT 19354 26 8 MELODIC MELODIC NNP 19354 26 9 MOTIVE motive NN 19354 26 10 , , , 19354 26 11 OR or CC 19354 26 12 PHRASE phrase NN 19354 26 13 - - HYPH 19354 26 14 MEMBER member NN 19354 26 15 PRELIMINARY preliminary NN 19354 26 16 TONES TONES NNP 19354 26 17 CHAPTER chapter NN 19354 26 18 IV.--THE IV.--THE NNP 19354 26 19 PHRASE PHRASE NNP 19354 26 20 . . . 19354 27 1 THE the DT 19354 27 2 PHRASE phrase NN 19354 27 3 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 19354 27 4 OF of IN 19354 27 5 THE the DT 19354 27 6 REGULAR REGULAR NNP 19354 27 7 PHRASE phrase NN 19354 27 8 EXCEPTIONS exceptions NN 19354 27 9 CONTENTS content NNS 19354 27 10 OF of IN 19354 27 11 THE the DT 19354 27 12 PHRASE PHRASE NNP 19354 27 13 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 27 14 V.--CADENCES V.--CADENCES NNP 19354 27 15 . . . 19354 28 1 CADENCES CADENCES NNP 19354 28 2 IN in IN 19354 28 3 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 19354 28 4 MODIFICATION modification NN 19354 28 5 , , , 19354 28 6 OR or CC 19354 28 7 DISGUISING disguising NN 19354 28 8 OF of IN 19354 28 9 THE the DT 19354 28 10 CADENCE CADENCE NNP 19354 28 11 THE the DT 19354 28 12 ELISION elision NN 19354 28 13 SPECIES specie NNS 19354 28 14 OF of IN 19354 28 15 CADENCE CADENCE NNP 19354 28 16 PERFECT PERFECT NNP 19354 28 17 CADENCE CADENCE NNP 19354 28 18 SEMICADENCE SEMICADENCE NNP 19354 28 19 LOCATING locate VBG 19354 28 20 THE the DT 19354 28 21 CADENCES CADENCES NNP 19354 28 22 CHAPTER chapter NN 19354 28 23 VI.--IRREGULAR VI.--IRREGULAR VBZ 19354 28 24 PHRASES phrase NNS 19354 28 25 . . . 19354 29 1 CAUSES cause NNS 19354 29 2 OF of IN 19354 29 3 IRREGULARITY irregularity JJ 19354 29 4 THE the DT 19354 29 5 SMALL small JJ 19354 29 6 AND and CC 19354 29 7 LARGE large JJ 19354 29 8 PHRASES phrase NNS 19354 29 9 THE the DT 19354 29 10 PRINCIPLE PRINCIPLE NNP 19354 29 11 OF of IN 19354 29 12 EXTENSION EXTENSION NNP 19354 29 13 INHERENT inherent VBP 19354 29 14 IRREGULARITY irregularity JJ 19354 29 15 CHAPTER chapter NN 19354 29 16 VII.--THE VII.--THE NNP 19354 29 17 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 19354 29 18 - - HYPH 19354 29 19 FORM FORM NNP 19354 29 20 . . . 19354 30 1 PHRASE phrase NN 19354 30 2 - - HYPH 19354 30 3 ADDITION addition NN 19354 30 4 THE the DT 19354 30 5 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 19354 30 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 19354 30 7 VIII.--ENLARGEMENT viii.--enlargement NN 19354 30 8 OF of IN 19354 30 9 THE the DT 19354 30 10 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 19354 30 11 - - HYPH 19354 30 12 FORM FORM NNP 19354 30 13 . . . 19354 31 1 ENLARGEMENT enlargement NN 19354 31 2 BY by IN 19354 31 3 REPETITION repetition VBP 19354 31 4 THE the DT 19354 31 5 PHRASE PHRASE NNP 19354 31 6 - - HYPH 19354 31 7 GROUP GROUP NNP 19354 31 8 THE THE NNP 19354 31 9 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 19354 31 10 - - HYPH 19354 31 11 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 19354 31 12 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 31 13 IX.--THE IX.--THE NNP 19354 31 14 TWO TWO NNP 19354 31 15 - - HYPH 19354 31 16 PART PART NNP 19354 31 17 SONG SONG NNP 19354 31 18 - - HYPH 19354 31 19 FORM FORM NNP 19354 31 20 . . . 19354 32 1 THE the DT 19354 32 2 SONG SONG NNP 19354 32 3 - - HYPH 19354 32 4 FORM FORM NNP 19354 32 5 , , , 19354 32 6 OR or CC 19354 32 7 PART PART NNP 19354 32 8 - - HYPH 19354 32 9 FORM FORM NNP 19354 32 10 THE the DT 19354 32 11 PARTS PARTS NNP 19354 32 12 THE THE NNP 19354 32 13 FIRST first NN 19354 32 14 PART PART MD 19354 32 15 THE the DT 19354 32 16 SECOND second JJ 19354 32 17 PART PART NNP 19354 32 18 CHAPTER chapter NN 19354 32 19 X.--THE x.--the NN 19354 32 20 THREE three CD 19354 32 21 - - HYPH 19354 32 22 PART PART NNP 19354 32 23 SONG SONG NNP 19354 32 24 - - HYPH 19354 32 25 FORM FORM NNP 19354 32 26 . . . 19354 33 1 DISTINCTION distinction NN 19354 33 2 BETWEEN between IN 19354 33 3 BIPARTITE BIPARTITE NNS 19354 33 4 AND and CC 19354 33 5 TRIPARTITE tripartite NN 19354 33 6 FORMS form NNS 19354 33 7 PART part NN 19354 33 8 I -PRON- PRP 19354 33 9 PART PART VBD 19354 33 10 II ii CD 19354 33 11 PART PART NNP 19354 33 12 III iii CD 19354 33 13 CHAPTER chapter NN 19354 33 14 XI.--ENLARGEMENT xi.--enlargement NN 19354 33 15 OF of IN 19354 33 16 THE the DT 19354 33 17 THREE THREE NNP 19354 33 18 - - HYPH 19354 33 19 PART PART NNP 19354 33 20 SONG SONG NNP 19354 33 21 - - HYPH 19354 33 22 FORM FORM NNP 19354 33 23 . . . 19354 34 1 REPETITION repetition NN 19354 34 2 OF of IN 19354 34 3 THE the DT 19354 34 4 PARTS PARTS NNP 19354 34 5 EXACT EXACT NNP 19354 34 6 REPETITIONS repetition NNS 19354 34 7 MODIFIED MODIFIED NNP 19354 34 8 REPETITIONS repetitions VBP 19354 34 9 THE the DT 19354 34 10 FIVE five CD 19354 34 11 - - HYPH 19354 34 12 PART PART NNP 19354 34 13 FORM FORM NNP 19354 34 14 GROUP GROUP NNP 19354 34 15 OF of IN 19354 34 16 PARTS PARTS NNP 19354 34 17 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 34 18 XII.--THE XII.--THE NNP 19354 34 19 SONG SONG NNP 19354 34 20 - - HYPH 19354 34 21 FORM FORM NNP 19354 34 22 WITH with IN 19354 34 23 TRIO TRIO NNP 19354 34 24 . . . 19354 35 1 THE the DT 19354 35 2 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 19354 35 3 SONG SONG VBD 19354 35 4 THE the DT 19354 35 5 TRIO TRIO NNP 19354 35 6 , , , 19354 35 7 OR or CC 19354 35 8 SUBORDINATE SUBORDINATE NNP 19354 35 9 SONG song NN 19354 35 10 THE the DT 19354 35 11 " " `` 19354 35 12 DA DA NNP 19354 35 13 CAPO CAPO NNP 19354 35 14 " " '' 19354 35 15 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 35 16 XIII.--THE XIII.--THE NNP 19354 35 17 FIRST FIRST NNP 19354 35 18 RONDO RONDO NNP 19354 35 19 - - HYPH 19354 35 20 FORM FORM NNP 19354 35 21 . . . 19354 36 1 EVOLUTION evolution RB 19354 36 2 THE the DT 19354 36 3 RONDO RONDO NNP 19354 36 4 - - HYPH 19354 36 5 FORMS FORMS NNP 19354 36 6 THE the DT 19354 36 7 FIRST FIRST NNP 19354 36 8 RONDO RONDO NNP 19354 36 9 - - HYPH 19354 36 10 FORM FORM NNP 19354 36 11 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 36 12 XIV.--THE XIV.--THE NNP 19354 36 13 SECOND SECOND NNP 19354 36 14 RONDO RONDO NNP 19354 36 15 - - HYPH 19354 36 16 FORM FORM NNP 19354 36 17 . . . 19354 37 1 DETAILS DETAILS NNP 19354 37 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 37 3 XV.--THE XV.--THE NNP 19354 37 4 THIRD THIRD NNP 19354 37 5 RONDO RONDO NNP 19354 37 6 - - HYPH 19354 37 7 FORM FORM NNP 19354 37 8 . . . 19354 38 1 THE the DT 19354 38 2 EXPOSITION exposition NN 19354 38 3 THE the DT 19354 38 4 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 19354 38 5 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 19354 38 6 THE the DT 19354 38 7 RECAPITULATION RECAPITULATION NNP 19354 38 8 CHAPTER chapter NN 19354 38 9 XVI.--THE XVI.--THE NNP 19354 38 10 SONATINE SONATINE NNP 19354 38 11 - - HYPH 19354 38 12 FORM FORM NNP 19354 38 13 . . . 19354 39 1 CLASSIFICATION classification NN 19354 39 2 OF of IN 19354 39 3 THE the DT 19354 39 4 LARGER LARGER NNP 19354 39 5 FORMS FORMS NNP 19354 39 6 THE the DT 19354 39 7 SONATINE SONATINE NNP 19354 39 8 - - HYPH 19354 39 9 FORM FORM NNP 19354 39 10 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 39 11 XVII.--THE XVII.--THE NNP 19354 39 12 SONATA SONATA NNP 19354 39 13 - - HYPH 19354 39 14 ALLEGRO ALLEGRO NNP 19354 39 15 FORM FORM NNP 19354 39 16 . . . 19354 40 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 19354 40 2 OF of IN 19354 40 3 THE the DT 19354 40 4 NAME NAME NNP 19354 40 5 THE the DT 19354 40 6 SONATA SONATA NNP 19354 40 7 - - HYPH 19354 40 8 ALLEGRO ALLEGRO NNP 19354 40 9 FORM FORM NNP 19354 40 10 THE the DT 19354 40 11 EXPOSITION exposition NN 19354 40 12 THE the DT 19354 40 13 DEVELOPMENT development NN 19354 40 14 , , , 19354 40 15 OR or CC 19354 40 16 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 19354 40 17 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 19354 40 18 THE the DT 19354 40 19 RECAPITULATION recapitulation NN 19354 40 20 DISSOLUTION DISSOLUTION VBN 19354 40 21 RELATION relation NN 19354 40 22 TO to IN 19354 40 23 THE the DT 19354 40 24 THREE three CD 19354 40 25 - - HYPH 19354 40 26 PART PART NNP 19354 40 27 SONG SONG NNP 19354 40 28 - - HYPH 19354 40 29 FORM FORM NNP 19354 40 30 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 40 31 XVIII.--IRREGULAR XVIII.--IRREGULAR NNP 19354 40 32 FORMS forms RB 19354 40 33 . . . 19354 41 1 CAUSES cause NNS 19354 41 2 AUGMENTATION AUGMENTATION NNP 19354 41 3 OF of IN 19354 41 4 THE the DT 19354 41 5 REGULAR REGULAR NNP 19354 41 6 FORM form NN 19354 41 7 ABBREVIATION abbreviation NN 19354 41 8 OF of IN 19354 41 9 THE the DT 19354 41 10 REGULAR REGULAR NNP 19354 41 11 FORM FORM NNP 19354 41 12 DISLOCATION dislocation NN 19354 41 13 OF of IN 19354 41 14 THEMATIC THEMATIC NNP 19354 41 15 MEMBERS members IN 19354 41 16 MIXTURE MIXTURE NNP 19354 41 17 OF of IN 19354 41 18 CHARACTERISTIC CHARACTERISTIC NNP 19354 41 19 TRAITS TRAITS NNP 19354 41 20 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 41 21 XIX.--APPLICATION XIX.--APPLICATION NNP 19354 41 22 OF of IN 19354 41 23 THE the DT 19354 41 24 FORMS FORMS NNP 19354 41 25 . . . 19354 42 1 APPLICATION application NN 19354 42 2 OF of IN 19354 42 3 THE the DT 19354 42 4 SEVERAL several JJ 19354 42 5 DESIGNS designs NN 19354 42 6 IN in IN 19354 42 7 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 19354 42 8 COMPOSITION COMPOSITION NNS 19354 42 9 AFTERWORD afterword IN 19354 42 10 LESSONS lessons RB 19354 42 11 IN in IN 19354 42 12 MUSIC music NN 19354 42 13 FORM form NN 19354 42 14 . . . 19354 43 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 43 2 I. I. NNP 19354 44 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 19354 44 2 . . . 19354 45 1 THE the DT 19354 45 2 NECESSITY NECESSITY NNP 19354 45 3 OF of IN 19354 45 4 FORM form NN 19354 45 5 IN in IN 19354 45 6 MUSIC.--So music.--so CC 19354 45 7 much much JJ 19354 45 8 uncertainty uncertainty NN 19354 45 9 and and CC 19354 45 10 diversity diversity NN 19354 45 11 of of IN 19354 45 12 opinion opinion NN 19354 45 13 exists exist VBZ 19354 45 14 among among IN 19354 45 15 music music NN 19354 45 16 lovers lover NNS 19354 45 17 of of IN 19354 45 18 every every DT 19354 45 19 grade grade NN 19354 45 20 concerning concern VBG 19354 45 21 the the DT 19354 45 22 presence presence NN 19354 45 23 of of IN 19354 45 24 Form Form NNP 19354 45 25 in in IN 19354 45 26 musical musical JJ 19354 45 27 composition composition NN 19354 45 28 , , , 19354 45 29 and and CC 19354 45 30 the the DT 19354 45 31 necessity necessity NN 19354 45 32 of of IN 19354 45 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 45 34 presence presence NN 19354 45 35 there there RB 19354 45 36 , , , 19354 45 37 that that IN 19354 45 38 a a DT 19354 45 39 few few JJ 19354 45 40 general general JJ 19354 45 41 principles principle NNS 19354 45 42 are be VBP 19354 45 43 submitted submit VBN 19354 45 44 at at IN 19354 45 45 the the DT 19354 45 46 outset outset NN 19354 45 47 of of IN 19354 45 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 45 49 studies study NNS 19354 45 50 , , , 19354 45 51 as as IN 19354 45 52 a a DT 19354 45 53 guide guide NN 19354 45 54 to to IN 19354 45 55 individual individual JJ 19354 45 56 reflection reflection NN 19354 45 57 and and CC 19354 45 58 judgment judgment NN 19354 45 59 on on IN 19354 45 60 the the DT 19354 45 61 subject subject NN 19354 45 62 . . . 19354 46 1 Certain certain JJ 19354 46 2 apparently apparently RB 19354 46 3 defensible defensible JJ 19354 46 4 prejudices prejudice NNS 19354 46 5 that that WDT 19354 46 6 prevail prevail VBP 19354 46 7 in in IN 19354 46 8 the the DT 19354 46 9 minds mind NNS 19354 46 10 of of IN 19354 46 11 even even RB 19354 46 12 advanced advanced JJ 19354 46 13 musical musical JJ 19354 46 14 critics critic NNS 19354 46 15 against against IN 19354 46 16 the the DT 19354 46 17 idea idea NN 19354 46 18 of of IN 19354 46 19 Form Form NNP 19354 46 20 in in IN 19354 46 21 music music NN 19354 46 22 , , , 19354 46 23 originate originate VBP 19354 46 24 in in IN 19354 46 25 a a DT 19354 46 26 very very RB 19354 46 27 manifest manif JJS 19354 46 28 mistake mistake NN 19354 46 29 on on IN 19354 46 30 the the DT 19354 46 31 part part NN 19354 46 32 of of IN 19354 46 33 the the DT 19354 46 34 " " `` 19354 46 35 formalists formalist NNS 19354 46 36 " " '' 19354 46 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 19354 46 38 , , , 19354 46 39 who who WP 19354 46 40 ( ( -LRB- 19354 46 41 I -PRON- PRP 19354 46 42 refer refer VBP 19354 46 43 to to IN 19354 46 44 unimpassioned unimpassioned JJ 19354 46 45 theorists theorist NNS 19354 46 46 and and CC 19354 46 47 advocates advocate NNS 19354 46 48 of of IN 19354 46 49 rigid rigid JJ 19354 46 50 old old JJ 19354 46 51 scholastic scholastic JJ 19354 46 52 rules rule NNS 19354 46 53 ) ) -RRB- 19354 46 54 place place VBP 19354 46 55 too too RB 19354 46 56 narrow narrow JJ 19354 46 57 a a DT 19354 46 58 construction construction NN 19354 46 59 upon upon IN 19354 46 60 Form Form NNP 19354 46 61 , , , 19354 46 62 and and CC 19354 46 63 define define VB 19354 46 64 it -PRON- PRP 19354 46 65 with with IN 19354 46 66 such such JJ 19354 46 67 rigor rigor NN 19354 46 68 as as IN 19354 46 69 to to TO 19354 46 70 leave leave VB 19354 46 71 no no DT 19354 46 72 margin margin NN 19354 46 73 whatever whatever WDT 19354 46 74 for for IN 19354 46 75 the the DT 19354 46 76 exercise exercise NN 19354 46 77 of of IN 19354 46 78 free free JJ 19354 46 79 fancy fancy JJ 19354 46 80 and and CC 19354 46 81 emotional emotional JJ 19354 46 82 sway sway NN 19354 46 83 . . . 19354 47 1 Both both DT 19354 47 2 the the DT 19354 47 3 dreamer dreamer NN 19354 47 4 , , , 19354 47 5 with with IN 19354 47 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 47 7 indifference indifference NN 19354 47 8 to to IN 19354 47 9 ( ( -LRB- 19354 47 10 or or CC 19354 47 11 downright downright RB 19354 47 12 scorn scorn VBN 19354 47 13 of of IN 19354 47 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 47 15 Form form NN 19354 47 16 ; ; : 19354 47 17 and and CC 19354 47 18 the the DT 19354 47 19 pedant pedant NN 19354 47 20 , , , 19354 47 21 with with IN 19354 47 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 47 23 narrow narrow JJ 19354 47 24 conception conception NN 19354 47 25 of of IN 19354 47 26 it -PRON- PRP 19354 47 27 ; ; : 19354 47 28 as as RB 19354 47 29 well well RB 19354 47 30 as as IN 19354 47 31 the the DT 19354 47 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 19354 47 33 music music NN 19354 47 34 lover lover NN 19354 47 35 , , , 19354 47 36 with with IN 19354 47 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 47 38 endeavor endeavor NN 19354 47 39 to to TO 19354 47 40 discover discover VB 19354 47 41 some some DT 19354 47 42 less less RBR 19354 47 43 debatable debatable JJ 19354 47 44 view view NN 19354 47 45 to to TO 19354 47 46 adopt adopt VB 19354 47 47 for for IN 19354 47 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 47 49 own own JJ 19354 47 50 everyday everyday NN 19354 47 51 use,--need use,--nee VBN 19354 47 52 to to TO 19354 47 53 be be VB 19354 47 54 reminded remind VBN 19354 47 55 _ _ NNP 19354 47 56 that that DT 19354 47 57 Form Form NNP 19354 47 58 in in IN 19354 47 59 music music NN 19354 47 60 means mean VBZ 19354 47 61 simply simply RB 19354 47 62 Order order NN 19354 47 63 in in IN 19354 47 64 music music NN 19354 47 65 _ _ NNP 19354 47 66 . . . 19354 48 1 Thus thus RB 19354 48 2 interpreted interpret VBN 19354 48 3 , , , 19354 48 4 the the DT 19354 48 5 necessity necessity NN 19354 48 6 of of IN 19354 48 7 form form NN 19354 48 8 , , , 19354 48 9 that that RB 19354 48 10 is is RB 19354 48 11 , , , 19354 48 12 Order Order NNP 19354 48 13 , , , 19354 48 14 in in IN 19354 48 15 the the DT 19354 48 16 execution execution NN 19354 48 17 of of IN 19354 48 18 a a DT 19354 48 19 musical musical JJ 19354 48 20 design design NN 19354 48 21 appears appear VBZ 19354 48 22 as as RB 19354 48 23 obvious obvious JJ 19354 48 24 as as IN 19354 48 25 are be VBP 19354 48 26 the the DT 19354 48 27 laws law NNS 19354 48 28 of of IN 19354 48 29 architecture architecture NN 19354 48 30 to to IN 19354 48 31 the the DT 19354 48 32 builder builder NN 19354 48 33 , , , 19354 48 34 or or CC 19354 48 35 the the DT 19354 48 36 laws law NNS 19354 48 37 of of IN 19354 48 38 creation creation NN 19354 48 39 to to IN 19354 48 40 the the DT 19354 48 41 astronomer astronomer NN 19354 48 42 or or CC 19354 48 43 naturalist naturalist NN 19354 48 44 ; ; : 19354 48 45 for for IN 19354 48 46 the the DT 19354 48 47 absence absence NN 19354 48 48 of of IN 19354 48 49 order order NN 19354 48 50 , , , 19354 48 51 that that RB 19354 48 52 is is RB 19354 48 53 , , , 19354 48 54 Disorder Disorder NNP 19354 48 55 , , , 19354 48 56 constitutes constitute VBZ 19354 48 57 a a DT 19354 48 58 condition condition NN 19354 48 59 which which WDT 19354 48 60 is be VBZ 19354 48 61 regarded regard VBN 19354 48 62 with with IN 19354 48 63 abhorrence abhorrence NN 19354 48 64 and and CC 19354 48 65 dread dread NN 19354 48 66 by by IN 19354 48 67 every every DT 19354 48 68 rational rational JJ 19354 48 69 mind mind NN 19354 48 70 . . . 19354 49 1 A a DT 19354 49 2 musical musical JJ 19354 49 3 composition composition NN 19354 49 4 , , , 19354 49 5 then then RB 19354 49 6 , , , 19354 49 7 in in IN 19354 49 8 which which WDT 19354 49 9 Order order NN 19354 49 10 prevails prevail VBZ 19354 49 11 ; ; : 19354 49 12 in in IN 19354 49 13 which which WDT 19354 49 14 all all PDT 19354 49 15 the the DT 19354 49 16 factors factor NNS 19354 49 17 are be VBP 19354 49 18 chosen choose VBN 19354 49 19 and and CC 19354 49 20 treated treat VBN 19354 49 21 in in IN 19354 49 22 close close JJ 19354 49 23 keeping keeping NN 19354 49 24 with with IN 19354 49 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 49 26 logical logical JJ 19354 49 27 bearing bearing NN 19354 49 28 upon upon IN 19354 49 29 each each DT 19354 49 30 other other JJ 19354 49 31 and and CC 19354 49 32 upon upon IN 19354 49 33 the the DT 19354 49 34 whole whole NN 19354 49 35 ; ; : 19354 49 36 in in IN 19354 49 37 which which WDT 19354 49 38 , , , 19354 49 39 in in IN 19354 49 40 a a DT 19354 49 41 word word NN 19354 49 42 , , , 19354 49 43 there there EX 19354 49 44 is be VBZ 19354 49 45 no no DT 19354 49 46 disorder disorder NN 19354 49 47 of of IN 19354 49 48 thought thought NN 19354 49 49 or or CC 19354 49 50 technique,--is technique,--is JJ 19354 49 51 music music NN 19354 49 52 with with IN 19354 49 53 Form Form NNP 19354 49 54 ( ( -LRB- 19354 49 55 _ _ NNP 19354 49 56 i.e. i.e. FW 19354 49 57 _ _ NNP 19354 49 58 good good JJ 19354 49 59 Form Form NNP 19354 49 60 ) ) -RRB- 19354 49 61 . . . 19354 50 1 A a DT 19354 50 2 sensible sensible JJ 19354 50 3 arrangement arrangement NN 19354 50 4 of of IN 19354 50 5 the the DT 19354 50 6 various various JJ 19354 50 7 members member NNS 19354 50 8 of of IN 19354 50 9 the the DT 19354 50 10 composition composition NN 19354 50 11 ( ( -LRB- 19354 50 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 50 13 figures figure NNS 19354 50 14 , , , 19354 50 15 phrases phrase NNS 19354 50 16 , , , 19354 50 17 motives motive NNS 19354 50 18 , , , 19354 50 19 and and CC 19354 50 20 the the DT 19354 50 21 like like JJ 19354 50 22 ) ) -RRB- 19354 50 23 will will MD 19354 50 24 exhibit exhibit VB 19354 50 25 both both DT 19354 50 26 agreement agreement NN 19354 50 27 and and CC 19354 50 28 contrast contrast NN 19354 50 29 , , , 19354 50 30 both both CC 19354 50 31 confirmation confirmation NN 19354 50 32 and and CC 19354 50 33 opposition opposition NN 19354 50 34 ; ; : 19354 50 35 for for IN 19354 50 36 we -PRON- PRP 19354 50 37 measure measure VBP 19354 50 38 things thing NNS 19354 50 39 by by IN 19354 50 40 comparison comparison NN 19354 50 41 with with IN 19354 50 42 both both CC 19354 50 43 like like UH 19354 50 44 and and CC 19354 50 45 unlike unlike IN 19354 50 46 . . . 19354 51 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 51 2 nature nature NN 19354 51 3 demands demand VBZ 19354 51 4 the the DT 19354 51 5 evidence evidence NN 19354 51 6 of of IN 19354 51 7 _ _ NNP 19354 51 8 uniformity uniformity NN 19354 51 9 _ _ NNP 19354 51 10 , , , 19354 51 11 as as IN 19354 51 12 that that DT 19354 51 13 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 19354 51 14 the the DT 19354 51 15 impressions impression NNS 19354 51 16 , , , 19354 51 17 making make VBG 19354 51 18 them -PRON- PRP 19354 51 19 easier easy JJR 19354 51 20 to to TO 19354 51 21 grasp grasp VB 19354 51 22 and and CC 19354 51 23 enjoy enjoy VB 19354 51 24 ; ; : 19354 51 25 but but CC 19354 51 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 51 27 nature nature NN 19354 51 28 also also RB 19354 51 29 craves crave VBZ 19354 51 30 a a DT 19354 51 31 certain certain JJ 19354 51 32 degree degree NN 19354 51 33 of of IN 19354 51 34 _ _ NNP 19354 51 35 variety variety NN 19354 51 36 _ _ NNP 19354 51 37 , , , 19354 51 38 to to TO 19354 51 39 counteract counteract VB 19354 51 40 the the DT 19354 51 41 monotony monotony NN 19354 51 42 which which WDT 19354 51 43 must must MD 19354 51 44 result result VB 19354 51 45 from from IN 19354 51 46 too too RB 19354 51 47 persistent persistent JJ 19354 51 48 uniformity uniformity NN 19354 51 49 . . . 19354 52 1 When when WRB 19354 52 2 the the DT 19354 52 3 elements element NNS 19354 52 4 of of IN 19354 52 5 Unity Unity NNP 19354 52 6 and and CC 19354 52 7 Variety Variety NNP 19354 52 8 are be VBP 19354 52 9 sensibly sensibly RB 19354 52 10 matched match VBN 19354 52 11 , , , 19354 52 12 evenly evenly RB 19354 52 13 balanced balance VBN 19354 52 14 , , , 19354 52 15 the the DT 19354 52 16 form form NN 19354 52 17 is be VBZ 19354 52 18 good good JJ 19354 52 19 . . . 19354 53 1 On on IN 19354 53 2 the the DT 19354 53 3 other other JJ 19354 53 4 hand hand NN 19354 53 5 , , , 19354 53 6 a a DT 19354 53 7 composition composition NN 19354 53 8 is be VBZ 19354 53 9 formless formless NN 19354 53 10 , , , 19354 53 11 or or CC 19354 53 12 faulty faulty JJ 19354 53 13 in in IN 19354 53 14 form form NN 19354 53 15 , , , 19354 53 16 when when WRB 19354 53 17 the the DT 19354 53 18 component component NN 19354 53 19 parts part NNS 19354 53 20 are be VBP 19354 53 21 jumbled jumble VBN 19354 53 22 together together RB 19354 53 23 without without IN 19354 53 24 regard regard NN 19354 53 25 to to IN 19354 53 26 proportion proportion NN 19354 53 27 and and CC 19354 53 28 relation relation NN 19354 53 29 . . . 19354 54 1 Which which WDT 19354 54 2 of of IN 19354 54 3 these these DT 19354 54 4 two two CD 19354 54 5 conditions condition NNS 19354 54 6 is be VBZ 19354 54 7 the the DT 19354 54 8 more more RBR 19354 54 9 desirable desirable JJ 19354 54 10 , , , 19354 54 11 or or CC 19354 54 12 necessary necessary JJ 19354 54 13 , , , 19354 54 14 would would MD 19354 54 15 seem seem VB 19354 54 16 to to TO 19354 54 17 be be VB 19354 54 18 wholly wholly RB 19354 54 19 self self NN 19354 54 20 - - HYPH 19354 54 21 evident evident JJ 19354 54 22 . . . 19354 55 1 The the DT 19354 55 2 error error NN 19354 55 3 made make VBN 19354 55 4 by by IN 19354 55 5 pedantic pedantic JJ 19354 55 6 teachers teacher NNS 19354 55 7 is be VBZ 19354 55 8 to to TO 19354 55 9 demand demand VB 19354 55 10 _ _ NNP 19354 55 11 too too RB 19354 55 12 much much JJ 19354 55 13 _ _ NNP 19354 55 14 Form Form NNP 19354 55 15 ; ; : 19354 55 16 to to TO 19354 55 17 insist insist VB 19354 55 18 that that IN 19354 55 19 a a DT 19354 55 20 piece piece NN 19354 55 21 of of IN 19354 55 22 music music NN 19354 55 23 shall shall MD 19354 55 24 be be VB 19354 55 25 a a DT 19354 55 26 model model NN 19354 55 27 of of IN 19354 55 28 arithmetical arithmetical JJ 19354 55 29 adjustment adjustment NN 19354 55 30 . . . 19354 56 1 This this DT 19354 56 2 is be VBZ 19354 56 3 probably probably RB 19354 56 4 a a DT 19354 56 5 graver graver JJ 19354 56 6 error error NN 19354 56 7 than than IN 19354 56 8 apparent apparent JJ 19354 56 9 formlessness formlessness NN 19354 56 10 . . . 19354 57 1 Design design NN 19354 57 2 and and CC 19354 57 3 logic logic NN 19354 57 4 and and CC 19354 57 5 unity unity NN 19354 57 6 there there EX 19354 57 7 must must MD 19354 57 8 surely surely RB 19354 57 9 be be VB 19354 57 10 ; ; : 19354 57 11 but but CC 19354 57 12 any any DT 19354 57 13 _ _ NNP 19354 57 14 obtrusive obtrusive JJ 19354 57 15 _ _ NNP 19354 57 16 evidence evidence NN 19354 57 17 of of IN 19354 57 18 mathematical mathematical JJ 19354 57 19 calculation calculation NN 19354 57 20 must must MD 19354 57 21 degrade degrade VB 19354 57 22 music music NN 19354 57 23 to to IN 19354 57 24 the the DT 19354 57 25 level level NN 19354 57 26 of of IN 19354 57 27 a a DT 19354 57 28 mere mere JJ 19354 57 29 handicraft handicraft NN 19354 57 30 . . . 19354 58 1 * * NFP 19354 58 2 * * NFP 19354 58 3 * * NFP 19354 58 4 * * NFP 19354 58 5 * * NFP 19354 58 6 * * NFP 19354 58 7 Another another DT 19354 58 8 and and CC 19354 58 9 higher high JJR 19354 58 10 significance significance NN 19354 58 11 involved involve VBN 19354 58 12 in in IN 19354 58 13 the the DT 19354 58 14 idea idea NN 19354 58 15 of of IN 19354 58 16 Form Form NNP 19354 58 17 , , , 19354 58 18 that that WDT 19354 58 19 goes go VBZ 19354 58 20 to to TO 19354 58 21 prove prove VB 19354 58 22 how how WRB 19354 58 23 indispensable indispensable JJ 19354 58 24 it -PRON- PRP 19354 58 25 may may MD 19354 58 26 be be VB 19354 58 27 in in IN 19354 58 28 truly truly RB 19354 58 29 good good JJ 19354 58 30 music music NN 19354 58 31 , , , 19354 58 32 rests rest VBZ 19354 58 33 upon upon IN 19354 58 34 the the DT 19354 58 35 opposition opposition NN 19354 58 36 of of IN 19354 58 37 Form Form NNP 19354 58 38 to to IN 19354 58 39 the the DT 19354 58 40 material material NN 19354 58 41 . . . 19354 59 1 There there EX 19354 59 2 are be VBP 19354 59 3 two two CD 19354 59 4 essentially essentially RB 19354 59 5 different different JJ 19354 59 6 classes class NNS 19354 59 7 of of IN 19354 59 8 music music NN 19354 59 9 lovers:--the lovers:--the WP$ 19354 59 10 one one CD 19354 59 11 class class NN 19354 59 12 takes take VBZ 19354 59 13 delight delight NN 19354 59 14 in in IN 19354 59 15 the the DT 19354 59 16 mere mere JJ 19354 59 17 sound sound NN 19354 59 18 and and CC 19354 59 19 jingle jingle NN 19354 59 20 of of IN 19354 59 21 the the DT 19354 59 22 music music NN 19354 59 23 ; ; : 19354 59 24 not not RB 19354 59 25 looking look VBG 19354 59 26 for for IN 19354 59 27 any any DT 19354 59 28 higher high JJR 19354 59 29 purpose purpose NN 19354 59 30 than than IN 19354 59 31 this this DT 19354 59 32 , , , 19354 59 33 they -PRON- PRP 19354 59 34 content content VBP 19354 59 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 19354 59 36 with with IN 19354 59 37 the the DT 19354 59 38 purely purely RB 19354 59 39 sensuous sensuous JJ 19354 59 40 enjoyment enjoyment NN 19354 59 41 that that IN 19354 59 42 the the DT 19354 59 43 sound sound JJ 19354 59 44 material material NN 19354 59 45 affords afford NNS 19354 59 46 . . . 19354 60 1 To to IN 19354 60 2 such such JJ 19354 60 3 listeners listener NNS 19354 60 4 , , , 19354 60 5 a a DT 19354 60 6 comparatively comparatively RB 19354 60 7 meaningless meaningless JJ 19354 60 8 succession succession NN 19354 60 9 of of IN 19354 60 10 tones tone NNS 19354 60 11 and and CC 19354 60 12 chords chord NNS 19354 60 13 is be VBZ 19354 60 14 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19354 60 15 enjoyable enjoyable JJ 19354 60 16 , , , 19354 60 17 so so RB 19354 60 18 long long RB 19354 60 19 as as IN 19354 60 20 each each DT 19354 60 21 separate separate JJ 19354 60 22 particle particle NN 19354 60 23 , , , 19354 60 24 each each DT 19354 60 25 beat beat NN 19354 60 26 or or CC 19354 60 27 measure measure VB 19354 60 28 , , , 19354 60 29 is be VBZ 19354 60 30 euphonious euphonious JJ 19354 60 31 in in IN 19354 60 32 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 60 33 . . . 19354 61 1 The the DT 19354 61 2 other other JJ 19354 61 3 class class NN 19354 61 4 , , , 19354 61 5 more more RBR 19354 61 6 discriminating discriminate VBG 19354 61 7 in in IN 19354 61 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 61 9 tastes taste NNS 19354 61 10 , , , 19354 61 11 looks look VBZ 19354 61 12 beneath beneath IN 19354 61 13 this this DT 19354 61 14 iridescent iridescent JJ 19354 61 15 surface surface NN 19354 61 16 and and CC 19354 61 17 strives strive NNS 19354 61 18 to to TO 19354 61 19 fathom fathom VB 19354 61 20 the the DT 19354 61 21 underlying underlying JJ 19354 61 22 _ _ NNP 19354 61 23 purpose purpose NN 19354 61 24 _ _ NNP 19354 61 25 of of IN 19354 61 26 it -PRON- PRP 19354 61 27 all all DT 19354 61 28 ; ; : 19354 61 29 not not RB 19354 61 30 content content JJ 19354 61 31 with with IN 19354 61 32 the the DT 19354 61 33 testimony testimony NN 19354 61 34 of of IN 19354 61 35 the the DT 19354 61 36 ear ear NN 19354 61 37 alone alone RB 19354 61 38 , , , 19354 61 39 such such JJ 19354 61 40 hearers hearer NNS 19354 61 41 enlist enlist VBP 19354 61 42 the the DT 19354 61 43 higher high JJR 19354 61 44 , , , 19354 61 45 nobler nobler NN 19354 61 46 powers power NNS 19354 61 47 of of IN 19354 61 48 Reason Reason NNP 19354 61 49 , , , 19354 61 50 and and CC 19354 61 51 no no DT 19354 61 52 amount amount NN 19354 61 53 of of IN 19354 61 54 pleasant pleasant JJ 19354 61 55 sounds sound NNS 19354 61 56 could could MD 19354 61 57 compensate compensate VB 19354 61 58 them -PRON- PRP 19354 61 59 for for IN 19354 61 60 the the DT 19354 61 61 absence absence NN 19354 61 62 of of IN 19354 61 63 well well RB 19354 61 64 - - HYPH 19354 61 65 ordered order VBN 19354 61 66 parts part NNS 19354 61 67 and and CC 19354 61 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 61 69 logical logical JJ 19354 61 70 justification justification NN 19354 61 71 . . . 19354 62 1 This this DT 19354 62 2 second second JJ 19354 62 3 class class NN 19354 62 4 is be VBZ 19354 62 5 made make VBN 19354 62 6 up up RP 19354 62 7 of of IN 19354 62 8 those those DT 19354 62 9 listeners listener NNS 19354 62 10 who who WP 19354 62 11 recognize recognize VBP 19354 62 12 in in IN 19354 62 13 music music NN 19354 62 14 an an DT 19354 62 15 embodiment embodiment NN 19354 62 16 of of IN 19354 62 17 artistic artistic JJ 19354 62 18 aims aim NNS 19354 62 19 , , , 19354 62 20 an an DT 19354 62 21 object object NN 19354 62 22 of of IN 19354 62 23 serious serious JJ 19354 62 24 and and CC 19354 62 25 refined refined JJ 19354 62 26 enjoyment enjoyment NN 19354 62 27 _ _ IN 19354 62 28 that that IN 19354 62 29 appeals appeal VBZ 19354 62 30 to to IN 19354 62 31 the the DT 19354 62 32 emotions emotion NNS 19354 62 33 through through IN 19354 62 34 the the DT 19354 62 35 intelligence_,--not intelligence_,--not NN 19354 62 36 a a DT 19354 62 37 plaything plaything NN 19354 62 38 for for IN 19354 62 39 the the DT 19354 62 40 senses sense NNS 19354 62 41 alone alone RB 19354 62 42 ; ; : 19354 62 43 and and CC 19354 62 44 who who WP 19354 62 45 believe believe VBP 19354 62 46 that that IN 19354 62 47 all all DT 19354 62 48 music music NN 19354 62 49 that that WDT 19354 62 50 would would MD 19354 62 51 in in IN 19354 62 52 this this DT 19354 62 53 sense sense NN 19354 62 54 be be VB 19354 62 55 truly truly RB 19354 62 56 artistic artistic JJ 19354 62 57 , , , 19354 62 58 must must MD 19354 62 59 exhibit exhibit VB 19354 62 60 " " `` 19354 62 61 Form form NN 19354 62 62 " " '' 19354 62 63 as as IN 19354 62 64 the the DT 19354 62 65 end end NN 19354 62 66 , , , 19354 62 67 and and CC 19354 62 68 " " `` 19354 62 69 Material Material NNP 19354 62 70 " " '' 19354 62 71 only only RB 19354 62 72 as as IN 19354 62 73 a a DT 19354 62 74 means means NN 19354 62 75 to to IN 19354 62 76 this this DT 19354 62 77 end end NN 19354 62 78 . . . 19354 63 1 * * NFP 19354 63 2 * * NFP 19354 63 3 * * NFP 19354 63 4 * * NFP 19354 63 5 * * NFP 19354 63 6 * * NFP 19354 63 7 Still still RB 19354 63 8 another another DT 19354 63 9 , , , 19354 63 10 and and CC 19354 63 11 possibly possibly RB 19354 63 12 the the DT 19354 63 13 strongest strong JJS 19354 63 14 argument argument NN 19354 63 15 of of IN 19354 63 16 all all DT 19354 63 17 for for IN 19354 63 18 the the DT 19354 63 19 necessity necessity NN 19354 63 20 of of IN 19354 63 21 form form NN 19354 63 22 in in IN 19354 63 23 music music NN 19354 63 24 , , , 19354 63 25 is be VBZ 19354 63 26 derived derive VBN 19354 63 27 from from IN 19354 63 28 reflection reflection NN 19354 63 29 upon upon IN 19354 63 30 the the DT 19354 63 31 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 19354 63 32 vague vague JJ 19354 63 33 and and CC 19354 63 34 intangible intangible JJ 19354 63 35 nature nature NN 19354 63 36 of of IN 19354 63 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 63 38 art art NN 19354 63 39 - - HYPH 19354 63 40 material material NN 19354 63 41 -- -- : 19354 63 42 tone tone NN 19354 63 43 , , , 19354 63 44 sound sound NN 19354 63 45 . . . 19354 64 1 The the DT 19354 64 2 words word NNS 19354 64 3 of of IN 19354 64 4 a a DT 19354 64 5 language language NN 19354 64 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 64 7 also also RB 19354 64 8 sounds sound VBZ 19354 64 9 , , , 19354 64 10 it -PRON- PRP 19354 64 11 is be VBZ 19354 64 12 true true JJ 19354 64 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 64 14 have have VBP 19354 64 15 established establish VBN 19354 64 16 meanings meaning NNS 19354 64 17 , , , 19354 64 18 so so RB 19354 64 19 familiar familiar JJ 19354 64 20 and and CC 19354 64 21 definite definite JJ 19354 64 22 that that IN 19354 64 23 they -PRON- PRP 19354 64 24 recall recall VBP 19354 64 25 and and CC 19354 64 26 re re VB 19354 64 27 - - JJ 19354 64 28 awaken awaken JJ 19354 64 29 impressions impression NNS 19354 64 30 of of IN 19354 64 31 thought thought NN 19354 64 32 and and CC 19354 64 33 action action NN 19354 64 34 with with IN 19354 64 35 a a DT 19354 64 36 vividness vividness NN 19354 64 37 but but CC 19354 64 38 little little JJ 19354 64 39 short short JJ 19354 64 40 of of IN 19354 64 41 the the DT 19354 64 42 actual actual JJ 19354 64 43 experience experience NN 19354 64 44 . . . 19354 65 1 Tones tone NNS 19354 65 2 , , , 19354 65 3 on on IN 19354 65 4 the the DT 19354 65 5 contrary contrary NN 19354 65 6 , , , 19354 65 7 are be VBP 19354 65 8 not not RB 19354 65 9 and and CC 19354 65 10 can can MD 19354 65 11 not not RB 19354 65 12 be be VB 19354 65 13 associated associate VBN 19354 65 14 with with IN 19354 65 15 any any DT 19354 65 16 _ _ NNP 19354 65 17 definite definite JJ 19354 65 18 _ _ NNP 19354 65 19 ideas idea NNS 19354 65 20 or or CC 19354 65 21 impressions impression NNS 19354 65 22 ; ; : 19354 65 23 they -PRON- PRP 19354 65 24 are be VBP 19354 65 25 as as RB 19354 65 26 impalpable impalpable JJ 19354 65 27 as as IN 19354 65 28 they -PRON- PRP 19354 65 29 are be VBP 19354 65 30 transient transient JJ 19354 65 31 , , , 19354 65 32 and and CC 19354 65 33 , , , 19354 65 34 taken take VBN 19354 65 35 separately separately RB 19354 65 36 , , , 19354 65 37 leave leave VB 19354 65 38 no no DT 19354 65 39 lasting last VBG 19354 65 40 trace trace NN 19354 65 41 . . . 19354 66 1 Therefore therefore RB 19354 66 2 , , , 19354 66 3 whatever whatever WDT 19354 66 4 stability stability NN 19354 66 5 and and CC 19354 66 6 palpability palpability NN 19354 66 7 a a DT 19354 66 8 musical musical JJ 19354 66 9 composition composition NN 19354 66 10 is be VBZ 19354 66 11 to to TO 19354 66 12 acquire acquire VB 19354 66 13 , , , 19354 66 14 _ _ NNP 19354 66 15 must must MD 19354 66 16 be be VB 19354 66 17 derived derive VBN 19354 66 18 from from IN 19354 66 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 66 20 form form NN 19354 66 21 , , , 19354 66 22 or or CC 19354 66 23 design design NN 19354 66 24 _ _ NNP 19354 66 25 , , , 19354 66 26 and and CC 19354 66 27 not not RB 19354 66 28 from from IN 19354 66 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 66 30 totally totally RB 19354 66 31 unsubstantial unsubstantial JJ 19354 66 32 material material NN 19354 66 33 . . . 19354 67 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 67 2 must must MD 19354 67 3 fall fall VB 19354 67 4 back back RB 19354 67 5 upon upon IN 19354 67 6 the the DT 19354 67 7 network network NN 19354 67 8 traced trace VBN 19354 67 9 by by IN 19354 67 10 the the DT 19354 67 11 disposition disposition NN 19354 67 12 of of IN 19354 67 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 67 14 points point NNS 19354 67 15 and and CC 19354 67 16 lines line NNS 19354 67 17 upon upon IN 19354 67 18 the the DT 19354 67 19 musical musical JJ 19354 67 20 canvas canvas NN 19354 67 21 ; ; : 19354 67 22 for for IN 19354 67 23 this this DT 19354 67 24 it -PRON- PRP 19354 67 25 is be VBZ 19354 67 26 that that DT 19354 67 27 constitutes constitute VBZ 19354 67 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 67 29 real real JJ 19354 67 30 and and CC 19354 67 31 palpable palpable JJ 19354 67 32 contents content NNS 19354 67 33 . . . 19354 68 1 THE the DT 19354 68 2 EVIDENCES EVIDENCES NNP 19354 68 3 OF of IN 19354 68 4 FORM form NN 19354 68 5 IN in IN 19354 68 6 MUSIC.--The MUSIC.--The NNP 19354 68 7 presence presence NN 19354 68 8 of of IN 19354 68 9 form form NN 19354 68 10 in in IN 19354 68 11 music music NN 19354 68 12 is be VBZ 19354 68 13 manifested manifest VBN 19354 68 14 , , , 19354 68 15 first first RB 19354 68 16 of of IN 19354 68 17 all all DT 19354 68 18 , , , 19354 68 19 by by IN 19354 68 20 the the DT 19354 68 21 disposition disposition NN 19354 68 22 of of IN 19354 68 23 tones tone NNS 19354 68 24 and and CC 19354 68 25 chords chord NNS 19354 68 26 in in IN 19354 68 27 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 19354 68 28 measures measure NNS 19354 68 29 , , , 19354 68 30 and and CC 19354 68 31 by by IN 19354 68 32 the the DT 19354 68 33 numerous numerous JJ 19354 68 34 methods method NNS 19354 68 35 of of IN 19354 68 36 tone tone NN 19354 68 37 arrangement arrangement NN 19354 68 38 which which WDT 19354 68 39 create create VBP 19354 68 40 and and CC 19354 68 41 define define VB 19354 68 42 the the DT 19354 68 43 element element NN 19354 68 44 of of IN 19354 68 45 Rhythm,--the rhythm,--the DT 19354 68 46 distinction distinction NN 19354 68 47 of of IN 19354 68 48 short short JJ 19354 68 49 and and CC 19354 68 50 long long JJ 19354 68 51 time time NN 19354 68 52 - - HYPH 19354 68 53 values value NNS 19354 68 54 , , , 19354 68 55 and and CC 19354 68 56 of of IN 19354 68 57 accented accented JJ 19354 68 58 and and CC 19354 68 59 unaccented unaccented JJ 19354 68 60 ( ( -LRB- 19354 68 61 that that RB 19354 68 62 is is RB 19354 68 63 , , , 19354 68 64 heavy heavy JJ 19354 68 65 and and CC 19354 68 66 light light JJ 19354 68 67 ) ) -RRB- 19354 68 68 pulses pulse NNS 19354 68 69 . . . 19354 69 1 This this DT 19354 69 2 is be VBZ 19354 69 3 not not RB 19354 69 4 what what WP 19354 69 5 is be VBZ 19354 69 6 commonly commonly RB 19354 69 7 supposed suppose VBN 19354 69 8 to to TO 19354 69 9 constitute constitute VB 19354 69 10 form form NN 19354 69 11 in in IN 19354 69 12 music music NN 19354 69 13 , , , 19354 69 14 but but CC 19354 69 15 it -PRON- PRP 19354 69 16 is be VBZ 19354 69 17 the the DT 19354 69 18 fundamental fundamental JJ 19354 69 19 condition condition NN 19354 69 20 out out IN 19354 69 21 of of IN 19354 69 22 which which WDT 19354 69 23 an an DT 19354 69 24 orderly orderly JJ 19354 69 25 system system NN 19354 69 26 of of IN 19354 69 27 form form NN 19354 69 28 may may MD 19354 69 29 be be VB 19354 69 30 developed develop VBN 19354 69 31 . . . 19354 70 1 As as IN 19354 70 2 well well RB 19354 70 3 might may MD 19354 70 4 the the DT 19354 70 5 carpenter carpenter NN 19354 70 6 or or CC 19354 70 7 architect architect NN 19354 70 8 venture venture NN 19354 70 9 to to TO 19354 70 10 dispense dispense VB 19354 70 11 with with IN 19354 70 12 scale scale NN 19354 70 13 , , , 19354 70 14 compass compass NN 19354 70 15 and and CC 19354 70 16 square square NN 19354 70 17 in in IN 19354 70 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 70 19 constructive constructive JJ 19354 70 20 labors labor NNS 19354 70 21 , , , 19354 70 22 as as IN 19354 70 23 that that IN 19354 70 24 the the DT 19354 70 25 composer composer NN 19354 70 26 should should MD 19354 70 27 neglect neglect VB 19354 70 28 beat beat NN 19354 70 29 , , , 19354 70 30 measure measure VB 19354 70 31 and and CC 19354 70 32 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 70 33 , , , 19354 70 34 in in IN 19354 70 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 70 36 effort effort NN 19354 70 37 to to TO 19354 70 38 realize realize VB 19354 70 39 a a DT 19354 70 40 well well RB 19354 70 41 - - HYPH 19354 70 42 developed develop VBN 19354 70 43 and and CC 19354 70 44 intelligible intelligible JJ 19354 70 45 design design NN 19354 70 46 in in IN 19354 70 47 the the DT 19354 70 48 whole whole NN 19354 70 49 , , , 19354 70 50 or or CC 19354 70 51 any any DT 19354 70 52 part part NN 19354 70 53 , , , 19354 70 54 of of IN 19354 70 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 70 56 composition composition NN 19354 70 57 . . . 19354 71 1 The the DT 19354 71 2 beats beat NNS 19354 71 3 and and CC 19354 71 4 measures measure NNS 19354 71 5 and and CC 19354 71 6 phrases phrase NNS 19354 71 7 are be VBP 19354 71 8 the the DT 19354 71 9 barley barley NN 19354 71 10 - - HYPH 19354 71 11 corn corn NN 19354 71 12 , , , 19354 71 13 inch inch NN 19354 71 14 and and CC 19354 71 15 ell ell NN 19354 71 16 of of IN 19354 71 17 the the DT 19354 71 18 musical musical JJ 19354 71 19 draughtsman draughtsman NN 19354 71 20 , , , 19354 71 21 and and CC 19354 71 22 without without IN 19354 71 23 these these DT 19354 71 24 units unit NNS 19354 71 25 of of IN 19354 71 26 measurement measurement NN 19354 71 27 and and CC 19354 71 28 proportion proportion NN 19354 71 29 , , , 19354 71 30 neither neither CC 19354 71 31 the the DT 19354 71 32 vital vital JJ 19354 71 33 condition condition NN 19354 71 34 of of IN 19354 71 35 Symmetry Symmetry NNP 19354 71 36 nor nor CC 19354 71 37 the the DT 19354 71 38 equally equally RB 19354 71 39 important important JJ 19354 71 40 condition condition NN 19354 71 41 of of IN 19354 71 42 well well RB 19354 71 43 - - HYPH 19354 71 44 regulated regulate VBN 19354 71 45 Contrast contrast NN 19354 71 46 could could MD 19354 71 47 be be VB 19354 71 48 clearly clearly RB 19354 71 49 established establish VBN 19354 71 50 . . . 19354 72 1 The the DT 19354 72 2 _ _ NNP 19354 72 3 beat beat VBD 19354 72 4 _ _ NNP 19354 72 5 is be VBZ 19354 72 6 the the DT 19354 72 7 unit unit NN 19354 72 8 of of IN 19354 72 9 measurement measurement NNP 19354 72 10 in in IN 19354 72 11 music music NN 19354 72 12 . . . 19354 73 1 The the DT 19354 73 2 _ _ NNP 19354 73 3 measure measure NN 19354 73 4 _ _ NNP 19354 73 5 is be VBZ 19354 73 6 a a DT 19354 73 7 group group NN 19354 73 8 of of IN 19354 73 9 beats,--two beats,--two NNP 19354 73 10 , , , 19354 73 11 three three CD 19354 73 12 , , , 19354 73 13 four four CD 19354 73 14 , , , 19354 73 15 or or CC 19354 73 16 more more JJR 19354 73 17 , , , 19354 73 18 at at IN 19354 73 19 the the DT 19354 73 20 option option NN 19354 73 21 of of IN 19354 73 22 the the DT 19354 73 23 composer composer NN 19354 73 24 . . . 19354 74 1 The the DT 19354 74 2 bounds bound NNS 19354 74 3 of of IN 19354 74 4 the the DT 19354 74 5 measures measure NNS 19354 74 6 are be VBP 19354 74 7 visibly visibly RB 19354 74 8 represented represent VBN 19354 74 9 ( ( -LRB- 19354 74 10 on on IN 19354 74 11 the the DT 19354 74 12 written write VBN 19354 74 13 or or CC 19354 74 14 printed print VBN 19354 74 15 page page NN 19354 74 16 ) ) -RRB- 19354 74 17 by by IN 19354 74 18 vertical vertical JJ 19354 74 19 lines line NNS 19354 74 20 , , , 19354 74 21 called call VBN 19354 74 22 bars bar NNS 19354 74 23 ; ; : 19354 74 24 and and CC 19354 74 25 are be VBP 19354 74 26 rendered render VBN 19354 74 27 orally orally RB 19354 74 28 recognizable recognizable JJ 19354 74 29 ( ( -LRB- 19354 74 30 to to IN 19354 74 31 the the DT 19354 74 32 hearer hearer NN 19354 74 33 who who WP 19354 74 34 does do VBZ 19354 74 35 not not RB 19354 74 36 see see VB 19354 74 37 the the DT 19354 74 38 page page NN 19354 74 39 ) ) -RRB- 19354 74 40 by by IN 19354 74 41 a a DT 19354 74 42 more more RBR 19354 74 43 or or CC 19354 74 44 less less RBR 19354 74 45 delicate delicate JJ 19354 74 46 emphasis emphasis NN 19354 74 47 , , , 19354 74 48 imparted impart VBN 19354 74 49 -- -- : 19354 74 50 by by IN 19354 74 51 some some DT 19354 74 52 means mean NNS 19354 74 53 or or CC 19354 74 54 other other JJ 19354 74 55 -- -- : 19354 74 56 to to IN 19354 74 57 the the DT 19354 74 58 _ _ NNP 19354 74 59 first first JJ 19354 74 60 _ _ NNP 19354 74 61 pulse pulse NN 19354 74 62 or or CC 19354 74 63 beat beat NN 19354 74 64 of of IN 19354 74 65 each each DT 19354 74 66 measure measure NN 19354 74 67 , , , 19354 74 68 as as IN 19354 74 69 accent accent NN 19354 74 70 , , , 19354 74 71 simply simply RB 19354 74 72 to to TO 19354 74 73 mark mark VB 19354 74 74 where where WRB 19354 74 75 each each DT 19354 74 76 new new JJ 19354 74 77 group group NN 19354 74 78 begins begin VBZ 19354 74 79 . . . 19354 75 1 Those those DT 19354 75 2 who who WP 19354 75 3 play play VBP 19354 75 4 or or CC 19354 75 5 sing sing VBP 19354 75 6 can can MD 19354 75 7 imagine imagine VB 19354 75 8 how how WRB 19354 75 9 vague vague JJ 19354 75 10 , , , 19354 75 11 and and CC 19354 75 12 even even RB 19354 75 13 chaotic chaotic JJ 19354 75 14 , , , 19354 75 15 a a DT 19354 75 16 page page NN 19354 75 17 of of IN 19354 75 18 music music NN 19354 75 19 would would MD 19354 75 20 look look VB 19354 75 21 if if IN 19354 75 22 these these DT 19354 75 23 vertical vertical JJ 19354 75 24 bars bar NNS 19354 75 25 were be VBD 19354 75 26 omitted omit VBN 19354 75 27 ; ; : 19354 75 28 and and CC 19354 75 29 how how WRB 19354 75 30 much much RB 19354 75 31 more more RBR 19354 75 32 difficult difficult JJ 19354 75 33 it -PRON- PRP 19354 75 34 would would MD 19354 75 35 be be VB 19354 75 36 to to TO 19354 75 37 read read VB 19354 75 38 than than IN 19354 75 39 when when WRB 19354 75 40 these these DT 19354 75 41 ( ( -LRB- 19354 75 42 not not RB 19354 75 43 only only RB 19354 75 44 accustomed accustomed JJ 19354 75 45 , , , 19354 75 46 but but CC 19354 75 47 truly truly RB 19354 75 48 necessary necessary JJ 19354 75 49 ) ) -RRB- 19354 75 50 landmarks landmark NNS 19354 75 51 are be VBP 19354 75 52 present present JJ 19354 75 53 . . . 19354 76 1 Precisely precisely RB 19354 76 2 the the DT 19354 76 3 same same JJ 19354 76 4 unintelligible unintelligible JJ 19354 76 5 impression impression NN 19354 76 6 must must MD 19354 76 7 be be VB 19354 76 8 , , , 19354 76 9 and and CC 19354 76 10 is be VBZ 19354 76 11 , , , 19354 76 12 conveyed convey VBN 19354 76 13 to to IN 19354 76 14 the the DT 19354 76 15 hearer hearer NN 19354 76 16 when when WRB 19354 76 17 _ _ NNP 19354 76 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 76 19 _ _ NNP 19354 76 20 landmarks landmark NNS 19354 76 21 , , , 19354 76 22 the the DT 19354 76 23 accents accent NNS 19354 76 24 , , , 19354 76 25 are be VBP 19354 76 26 not not RB 19354 76 27 indicated indicate VBN 19354 76 28 with with IN 19354 76 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 19354 76 30 emphasis emphasis NN 19354 76 31 or or CC 19354 76 32 clearness clearness NN 19354 76 33 to to TO 19354 76 34 render render VB 19354 76 35 him -PRON- PRP 19354 76 36 sensible sensible JJ 19354 76 37 of of IN 19354 76 38 the the DT 19354 76 39 beginning beginning NN 19354 76 40 of of IN 19354 76 41 each each DT 19354 76 42 new new JJ 19354 76 43 measure measure NN 19354 76 44 . . . 19354 77 1 * * NFP 19354 77 2 * * NFP 19354 77 3 * * NFP 19354 77 4 * * NFP 19354 77 5 * * NFP 19354 77 6 * * NFP 19354 77 7 The the DT 19354 77 8 same same JJ 19354 77 9 primary primary JJ 19354 77 10 system system NN 19354 77 11 of of IN 19354 77 12 measurement measurement NNP 19354 77 13 and and CC 19354 77 14 association association NNP 19354 77 15 which which WDT 19354 77 16 is be VBZ 19354 77 17 employed employ VBN 19354 77 18 in in IN 19354 77 19 enlarging enlarge VBG 19354 77 20 the the DT 19354 77 21 beats beat NNS 19354 77 22 to to IN 19354 77 23 measures measure NNS 19354 77 24 , , , 19354 77 25 is be VBZ 19354 77 26 then then RB 19354 77 27 applied apply VBN 19354 77 28 to to IN 19354 77 29 the the DT 19354 77 30 association association NN 19354 77 31 of of IN 19354 77 32 the the DT 19354 77 33 measures measure NNS 19354 77 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 19354 77 35 in in IN 19354 77 36 the the DT 19354 77 37 next next JJ 19354 77 38 larger large JJR 19354 77 39 units unit NNS 19354 77 40 of of IN 19354 77 41 musical musical JJ 19354 77 42 structure structure NN 19354 77 43 , , , 19354 77 44 the the DT 19354 77 45 Motive Motive NNP 19354 77 46 , , , 19354 77 47 Phrase Phrase NNP 19354 77 48 , , , 19354 77 49 Period Period NNP 19354 77 50 , , , 19354 77 51 and and CC 19354 77 52 so so RB 19354 77 53 forth forth RB 19354 77 54 . . . 19354 78 1 Unlike unlike IN 19354 78 2 the the DT 19354 78 3 measures measure NNS 19354 78 4 , , , 19354 78 5 which which WDT 19354 78 6 are be VBP 19354 78 7 defined define VBN 19354 78 8 by by IN 19354 78 9 the the DT 19354 78 10 accents accent NNS 19354 78 11 at at IN 19354 78 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 78 13 _ _ NNP 19354 78 14 beginning begin VBG 19354 78 15 _ _ NNP 19354 78 16 , , , 19354 78 17 these these DT 19354 78 18 larger large JJR 19354 78 19 factors factor NNS 19354 78 20 of of IN 19354 78 21 form form NN 19354 78 22 are be VBP 19354 78 23 defined define VBN 19354 78 24 chiefly chiefly RB 19354 78 25 at at IN 19354 78 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 78 27 _ _ NNP 19354 78 28 end end NN 19354 78 29 _ _ NNP 19354 78 30 , , , 19354 78 31 by by IN 19354 78 32 the the DT 19354 78 33 impression impression NN 19354 78 34 of of IN 19354 78 35 occasional occasional JJ 19354 78 36 periodic periodic JJ 19354 78 37 interruption interruption NN 19354 78 38 , , , 19354 78 39 exactly exactly RB 19354 78 40 analogous analogous JJ 19354 78 41 to to IN 19354 78 42 the the DT 19354 78 43 pauses pause NNS 19354 78 44 at at IN 19354 78 45 the the DT 19354 78 46 end end NN 19354 78 47 of of IN 19354 78 48 poetic poetic JJ 19354 78 49 lines line NNS 19354 78 50 , , , 19354 78 51 or or CC 19354 78 52 at at IN 19354 78 53 the the DT 19354 78 54 commas comma NNS 19354 78 55 , , , 19354 78 56 semicolons semicolon NNS 19354 78 57 and and CC 19354 78 58 the the DT 19354 78 59 like like JJ 19354 78 60 , , , 19354 78 61 in in IN 19354 78 62 a a DT 19354 78 63 prose prose JJ 19354 78 64 paragraph paragraph NN 19354 78 65 . . . 19354 79 1 These these DT 19354 79 2 interruptions interruption NNS 19354 79 3 of of IN 19354 79 4 the the DT 19354 79 5 musical musical JJ 19354 79 6 current current NN 19354 79 7 , , , 19354 79 8 called call VBN 19354 79 9 Cadences Cadences NNP 19354 79 10 , , , 19354 79 11 are be VBP 19354 79 12 generally generally RB 19354 79 13 so so RB 19354 79 14 well well RB 19354 79 15 defined define VBN 19354 79 16 that that IN 19354 79 17 even even RB 19354 79 18 the the DT 19354 79 19 more more RBR 19354 79 20 superficial superficial JJ 19354 79 21 listener listener NN 19354 79 22 is be VBZ 19354 79 23 made make VBN 19354 79 24 aware aware JJ 19354 79 25 of of IN 19354 79 26 a a DT 19354 79 27 division division NN 19354 79 28 of of IN 19354 79 29 the the DT 19354 79 30 musical musical JJ 19354 79 31 pattern pattern NN 19354 79 32 into into IN 19354 79 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 79 34 sections section NNS 19354 79 35 and and CC 19354 79 36 parts part NNS 19354 79 37 , , , 19354 79 38 each each DT 19354 79 39 one one CD 19354 79 40 of of IN 19354 79 41 which which WDT 19354 79 42 closes close VBZ 19354 79 43 as as IN 19354 79 44 recognizably recognizably RB 19354 79 45 ( ( -LRB- 19354 79 46 though though RB 19354 79 47 not not RB 19354 79 48 as as RB 19354 79 49 irrevocably irrevocably RB 19354 79 50 ) ) -RRB- 19354 79 51 as as IN 19354 79 52 the the DT 19354 79 53 very very RB 19354 79 54 last last JJ 19354 79 55 sentence sentence NN 19354 79 56 of of IN 19354 79 57 the the DT 19354 79 58 piece piece NN 19354 79 59 . . . 19354 80 1 Cadences cadence NNS 19354 80 2 serve serve VBP 19354 80 3 the the DT 19354 80 4 same same JJ 19354 80 5 purpose purpose NN 19354 80 6 in in IN 19354 80 7 music music NN 19354 80 8 , , , 19354 80 9 then then RB 19354 80 10 , , , 19354 80 11 as as IN 19354 80 12 do do VBP 19354 80 13 the the DT 19354 80 14 punctuation punctuation NN 19354 80 15 marks mark NNS 19354 80 16 in in IN 19354 80 17 rhetoric rhetoric NN 19354 80 18 ; ; : 19354 80 19 and and CC 19354 80 20 an an DT 19354 80 21 idea idea NN 19354 80 22 of of IN 19354 80 23 the the DT 19354 80 24 senselessness senselessness NN 19354 80 25 and and CC 19354 80 26 confusion confusion NN 19354 80 27 of of IN 19354 80 28 a a DT 19354 80 29 musical musical JJ 19354 80 30 composition composition NN 19354 80 31 , , , 19354 80 32 if if IN 19354 80 33 left leave VBN 19354 80 34 devoid devoid NN 19354 80 35 of of IN 19354 80 36 cadences cadence NNS 19354 80 37 in in IN 19354 80 38 sufficient sufficient JJ 19354 80 39 number number NN 19354 80 40 and and CC 19354 80 41 force force NN 19354 80 42 , , , 19354 80 43 may may MD 19354 80 44 be be VB 19354 80 45 gleaned glean VBN 19354 80 46 from from IN 19354 80 47 an an DT 19354 80 48 experimental experimental JJ 19354 80 49 test test NN 19354 80 50 of of IN 19354 80 51 the the DT 19354 80 52 effect effect NN 19354 80 53 of of IN 19354 80 54 a a DT 19354 80 55 page page NN 19354 80 56 of of IN 19354 80 57 prose prose NN 19354 80 58 , , , 19354 80 59 read read VBN 19354 80 60 with with IN 19354 80 61 persistent persistent JJ 19354 80 62 disregard disregard NN 19354 80 63 of of IN 19354 80 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 80 65 commas comma NNS 19354 80 66 , , , 19354 80 67 colons colon NNS 19354 80 68 , , , 19354 80 69 and and CC 19354 80 70 other other JJ 19354 80 71 marks mark NNS 19354 80 72 of of IN 19354 80 73 " " `` 19354 80 74 cadence cadence NN 19354 80 75 . . . 19354 80 76 " " '' 19354 81 1 * * NFP 19354 81 2 * * NFP 19354 81 3 * * NFP 19354 81 4 * * NFP 19354 81 5 * * NFP 19354 81 6 * * NFP 19354 81 7 Another another DT 19354 81 8 evidence evidence NN 19354 81 9 of of IN 19354 81 10 Form Form NNP 19354 81 11 in in IN 19354 81 12 music music NN 19354 81 13 , , , 19354 81 14 that that RB 19354 81 15 is be VBZ 19354 81 16 at at IN 19354 81 17 once once RB 19354 81 18 subtle subtle JJ 19354 81 19 and and CC 19354 81 20 powerful powerful JJ 19354 81 21 , , , 19354 81 22 rests rest VBZ 19354 81 23 upon upon IN 19354 81 24 what what WP 19354 81 25 might may MD 19354 81 26 be be VB 19354 81 27 termed term VBN 19354 81 28 the the DT 19354 81 29 _ _ NNP 19354 81 30 linear linear NN 19354 81 31 _ _ NNP 19354 81 32 quality quality NN 19354 81 33 of of IN 19354 81 34 melody melody NN 19354 81 35 . . . 19354 82 1 The the DT 19354 82 2 famous famous JJ 19354 82 3 old old JJ 19354 82 4 definition definition NN 19354 82 5 of of IN 19354 82 6 a a DT 19354 82 7 line line NN 19354 82 8 as as IN 19354 82 9 a a DT 19354 82 10 " " `` 19354 82 11 succession succession NN 19354 82 12 of of IN 19354 82 13 points point NNS 19354 82 14 , , , 19354 82 15 " " '' 19354 82 16 tallies tally NNS 19354 82 17 so so RB 19354 82 18 accurately accurately RB 19354 82 19 with with IN 19354 82 20 that that DT 19354 82 21 of of IN 19354 82 22 melody melody NN 19354 82 23 ( ( -LRB- 19354 82 24 as as IN 19354 82 25 a a DT 19354 82 26 " " `` 19354 82 27 succession succession NN 19354 82 28 of of IN 19354 82 29 single single JJ 19354 82 30 tones tone NNS 19354 82 31 " " '' 19354 82 32 ) ) -RRB- 19354 82 33 , , , 19354 82 34 that that IN 19354 82 35 it -PRON- PRP 19354 82 36 is be VBZ 19354 82 37 not not RB 19354 82 38 only only RB 19354 82 39 proper proper JJ 19354 82 40 , , , 19354 82 41 but but CC 19354 82 42 peculiarly peculiarly RB 19354 82 43 forceful forceful JJ 19354 82 44 , , , 19354 82 45 to to TO 19354 82 46 speak speak VB 19354 82 47 of of IN 19354 82 48 melodies melody NNS 19354 82 49 as as IN 19354 82 50 _ _ NNP 19354 82 51 tone tone NN 19354 82 52 - - HYPH 19354 82 53 lines line NNS 19354 82 54 _ _ NNP 19354 82 55 . . . 19354 83 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 83 2 conception conception NN 19354 83 3 of of IN 19354 83 4 a a DT 19354 83 5 melody melody NN 19354 83 6 or or CC 19354 83 7 tune tune NN 19354 83 8 , , , 19354 83 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 83 10 ability ability NN 19354 83 11 to to TO 19354 83 12 recognize recognize VB 19354 83 13 and and CC 19354 83 14 reproduce reproduce VB 19354 83 15 it -PRON- PRP 19354 83 16 , , , 19354 83 17 depends depend VBZ 19354 83 18 far far RB 19354 83 19 more more JJR 19354 83 20 upon upon IN 19354 83 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 83 22 undulations undulation NNS 19354 83 23 , , , 19354 83 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 83 25 rising rise VBG 19354 83 26 , , , 19354 83 27 falling fall VBG 19354 83 28 , , , 19354 83 29 or or CC 19354 83 30 resting rest VBG 19354 83 31 level level NN 19354 83 32 , , , 19354 83 33 than than IN 19354 83 34 upon upon IN 19354 83 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 83 36 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 83 37 features feature NNS 19354 83 38 ( ( -LRB- 19354 83 39 the the DT 19354 83 40 varying vary VBG 19354 83 41 lengths length NNS 19354 83 42 of of IN 19354 83 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 83 44 tones tone NNS 19354 83 45 ) ) -RRB- 19354 83 46 . . . 19354 84 1 These these DT 19354 84 2 movements movement NNS 19354 84 3 trace trace VBP 19354 84 4 a a DT 19354 84 5 resonant resonant JJ 19354 84 6 line line NN 19354 84 7 before before IN 19354 84 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 84 9 mind mind NN 19354 84 10 's 's POS 19354 84 11 eye eye NN 19354 84 12 as as RB 19354 84 13 surely surely RB 19354 84 14 , , , 19354 84 15 though though IN 19354 84 16 perhaps perhaps RB 19354 84 17 not not RB 19354 84 18 as as RB 19354 84 19 distinctly distinctly RB 19354 84 20 , , , 19354 84 21 as as IN 19354 84 22 the the DT 19354 84 23 pencil pencil NN 19354 84 24 of of IN 19354 84 25 the the DT 19354 84 26 artist artist NN 19354 84 27 traces trace VBZ 19354 84 28 the the DT 19354 84 29 lines line NNS 19354 84 30 of of IN 19354 84 31 an an DT 19354 84 32 image image NN 19354 84 33 upon upon IN 19354 84 34 the the DT 19354 84 35 paper paper NN 19354 84 36 ; ; : 19354 84 37 and and CC 19354 84 38 this this DT 19354 84 39 process process NN 19354 84 40 is be VBZ 19354 84 41 going go VBG 19354 84 42 on on RP 19354 84 43 constantly constantly RB 19354 84 44 , , , 19354 84 45 from from IN 19354 84 46 beginning begin VBG 19354 84 47 to to IN 19354 84 48 end end NN 19354 84 49 , , , 19354 84 50 in in IN 19354 84 51 every every DT 19354 84 52 piece piece NN 19354 84 53 of of IN 19354 84 54 music music NN 19354 84 55 . . . 19354 85 1 In in IN 19354 85 2 a a DT 19354 85 3 portrait portrait NN 19354 85 4 it -PRON- PRP 19354 85 5 describes describe VBZ 19354 85 6 the the DT 19354 85 7 contours contours NN 19354 85 8 of of IN 19354 85 9 face face NN 19354 85 10 and and CC 19354 85 11 figure,--in figure,--in NN 19354 85 12 a a DT 19354 85 13 word word NN 19354 85 14 , , , 19354 85 15 the the DT 19354 85 16 _ _ NNP 19354 85 17 Form Form NNP 19354 85 18 _ _ NNP 19354 85 19 ; ; : 19354 85 20 in in IN 19354 85 21 the the DT 19354 85 22 musical musical JJ 19354 85 23 composition composition NN 19354 85 24 it -PRON- PRP 19354 85 25 fulfils fulfil VBZ 19354 85 26 , , , 19354 85 27 to to IN 19354 85 28 a a DT 19354 85 29 great great JJ 19354 85 30 extent extent NN 19354 85 31 , , , 19354 85 32 the the DT 19354 85 33 self self NN 19354 85 34 - - HYPH 19354 85 35 same same JJ 19354 85 36 mission mission NN 19354 85 37 , , , 19354 85 38 that that DT 19354 85 39 of of IN 19354 85 40 defining define VBG 19354 85 41 the the DT 19354 85 42 Form form NN 19354 85 43 . . . 19354 86 1 One one CD 19354 86 2 clear clear JJ 19354 86 3 , , , 19354 86 4 predominating predominate VBG 19354 86 5 tone tone NN 19354 86 6 - - HYPH 19354 86 7 line line NN 19354 86 8 traces trace VBZ 19354 86 9 the the DT 19354 86 10 " " `` 19354 86 11 air air NN 19354 86 12 " " '' 19354 86 13 or or CC 19354 86 14 tune tune NN 19354 86 15 of of IN 19354 86 16 the the DT 19354 86 17 piece piece NN 19354 86 18 ; ; , 19354 86 19 and and CC 19354 86 20 this this DT 19354 86 21 is be VBZ 19354 86 22 often often RB 19354 86 23 the the DT 19354 86 24 only only JJ 19354 86 25 line line NN 19354 86 26 that that WDT 19354 86 27 arrests arrest VBZ 19354 86 28 the the DT 19354 86 29 hearer hearer NN 19354 86 30 's 's POS 19354 86 31 attention attention NN 19354 86 32 ; ; : 19354 86 33 but but CC 19354 86 34 there there EX 19354 86 35 are be VBP 19354 86 36 other other JJ 19354 86 37 tone tone NN 19354 86 38 - - HYPH 19354 86 39 lines line NNS 19354 86 40 , , , 19354 86 41 less less RBR 19354 86 42 prominent prominent JJ 19354 86 43 and and CC 19354 86 44 less less RBR 19354 86 45 extended extended JJ 19354 86 46 and and CC 19354 86 47 coherent coherent JJ 19354 86 48 , , , 19354 86 49 gliding glide VBG 19354 86 50 along along RB 19354 86 51 harmoniously harmoniously RB 19354 86 52 beside beside IN 19354 86 53 the the DT 19354 86 54 Melody Melody NNP 19354 86 55 proper proper JJ 19354 86 56 , , , 19354 86 57 which which WDT 19354 86 58 ( ( -LRB- 19354 86 59 something something NN 19354 86 60 like like IN 19354 86 61 the the DT 19354 86 62 shading shading NN 19354 86 63 in in IN 19354 86 64 a a DT 19354 86 65 picture picture NN 19354 86 66 ) ) -RRB- 19354 86 67 contribute contribute VB 19354 86 68 to to IN 19354 86 69 the the DT 19354 86 70 richness richness NN 19354 86 71 of of IN 19354 86 72 the the DT 19354 86 73 design design NN 19354 86 74 , , , 19354 86 75 and and CC 19354 86 76 perform perform VB 19354 86 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 86 78 share share NN 19354 86 79 in in IN 19354 86 80 proving prove VBG 19354 86 81 and and CC 19354 86 82 illuminating illuminate VBG 19354 86 83 the the DT 19354 86 84 Form form NN 19354 86 85 of of IN 19354 86 86 the the DT 19354 86 87 whole whole NN 19354 86 88 . . . 19354 87 1 This this DT 19354 87 2 is be VBZ 19354 87 3 most most JJS 19354 87 4 salient salient NN 19354 87 5 in in IN 19354 87 6 music music NN 19354 87 7 for for IN 19354 87 8 orchestra orchestra NNP 19354 87 9 , , , 19354 87 10 where where WRB 19354 87 11 each each DT 19354 87 12 player player NN 19354 87 13 describes describe VBZ 19354 87 14 an an DT 19354 87 15 individual individual JJ 19354 87 16 tone tone NN 19354 87 17 - - HYPH 19354 87 18 line line NN 19354 87 19 , , , 19354 87 20 rendered render VBD 19354 87 21 all all PDT 19354 87 22 the the DT 19354 87 23 more more RBR 19354 87 24 distinct distinct JJ 19354 87 25 and and CC 19354 87 26 recognizable recognizable JJ 19354 87 27 by by IN 19354 87 28 the the DT 19354 87 29 specific specific JJ 19354 87 30 " " `` 19354 87 31 color color NN 19354 87 32 " " '' 19354 87 33 of of IN 19354 87 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 87 35 instrument instrument NN 19354 87 36 ; ; : 19354 87 37 and and CC 19354 87 38 that that DT 19354 87 39 is be VBZ 19354 87 40 the the DT 19354 87 41 chief chief NN 19354 87 42 , , , 19354 87 43 perhaps perhaps RB 19354 87 44 the the DT 19354 87 45 sole sole JJ 19354 87 46 , , , 19354 87 47 reason reason NN 19354 87 48 why why WRB 19354 87 49 the the DT 19354 87 50 orchestra orchestra NN 19354 87 51 is be VBZ 19354 87 52 esteemed esteem VBN 19354 87 53 the the DT 19354 87 54 most most RBS 19354 87 55 complete complete JJ 19354 87 56 and and CC 19354 87 57 perfect perfect JJ 19354 87 58 medium medium NN 19354 87 59 of of IN 19354 87 60 musical musical JJ 19354 87 61 expression expression NN 19354 87 62 . . . 19354 88 1 UNITY UNITY NNP 19354 88 2 AND and CC 19354 88 3 VARIETY.--As VARIETY.--As NNP 19354 88 4 much much RB 19354 88 5 as as IN 19354 88 6 opinions opinion NNS 19354 88 7 and and CC 19354 88 8 beliefs belief NNS 19354 88 9 may may MD 19354 88 10 differ differ VB 19354 88 11 , , , 19354 88 12 among among IN 19354 88 13 music music NN 19354 88 14 critics critic NNS 19354 88 15 , , , 19354 88 16 as as IN 19354 88 17 to to IN 19354 88 18 the the DT 19354 88 19 necessity necessity NN 19354 88 20 of of IN 19354 88 21 Form Form NNP 19354 88 22 in in IN 19354 88 23 music music NN 19354 88 24 , , , 19354 88 25 and and CC 19354 88 26 the the DT 19354 88 27 conditions condition NNS 19354 88 28 of of IN 19354 88 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 88 30 existence existence NN 19354 88 31 , , , 19354 88 32 no no DT 19354 88 33 reasonable reasonable JJ 19354 88 34 objection objection NN 19354 88 35 can can MD 19354 88 36 be be VB 19354 88 37 taken take VBN 19354 88 38 to to IN 19354 88 39 the the DT 19354 88 40 hypothesis hypothesis NN 19354 88 41 that that IN 19354 88 42 _ _ NNP 19354 88 43 Clearness Clearness NNP 19354 88 44 and and CC 19354 88 45 Attractiveness Attractiveness NNP 19354 88 46 _ _ NNP 19354 88 47 are be VBP 19354 88 48 the the DT 19354 88 49 two two CD 19354 88 50 vital vital JJ 19354 88 51 requisites requisite NNS 19354 88 52 upon upon IN 19354 88 53 which which WDT 19354 88 54 the the DT 19354 88 55 enjoyment enjoyment NN 19354 88 56 of of IN 19354 88 57 any any DT 19354 88 58 art art NN 19354 88 59 depends depend VBZ 19354 88 60 . . . 19354 89 1 The the DT 19354 89 2 artist artist NN 19354 89 3 's 's POS 19354 89 4 utterances utterance NNS 19354 89 5 or or CC 19354 89 6 creations creation NNS 19354 89 7 must must MD 19354 89 8 be be VB 19354 89 9 intelligible intelligible JJ 19354 89 10 , , , 19354 89 11 and and CC 19354 89 12 they -PRON- PRP 19354 89 13 must must MD 19354 89 14 be be VB 19354 89 15 interesting interesting JJ 19354 89 16 . . . 19354 90 1 The the DT 19354 90 2 lack lack NN 19354 90 3 , , , 19354 90 4 partial partial JJ 19354 90 5 or or CC 19354 90 6 total total JJ 19354 90 7 , , , 19354 90 8 of of IN 19354 90 9 either either DT 19354 90 10 of of IN 19354 90 11 these these DT 19354 90 12 qualities quality NNS 19354 90 13 neutralizes neutralize VBZ 19354 90 14 the the DT 19354 90 15 force force NN 19354 90 16 of of IN 19354 90 17 the the DT 19354 90 18 intended intend VBN 19354 90 19 impression impression NN 19354 90 20 , , , 19354 90 21 in in IN 19354 90 22 precise precise JJ 19354 90 23 proportion proportion NN 19354 90 24 to to IN 19354 90 25 the the DT 19354 90 26 default default NN 19354 90 27 . . . 19354 91 1 In in IN 19354 91 2 musical musical JJ 19354 91 3 composition composition NN 19354 91 4 these these DT 19354 91 5 two two CD 19354 91 6 requisites requisite NNS 19354 91 7 are be VBP 19354 91 8 embodied embody VBN 19354 91 9 in in IN 19354 91 10 the the DT 19354 91 11 principles principle NNS 19354 91 12 of of IN 19354 91 13 Unity Unity NNP 19354 91 14 and and CC 19354 91 15 Variety Variety NNP 19354 91 16 . . . 19354 92 1 _ _ NNP 19354 92 2 Unity_--in Unity_--in NNP 19354 92 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 92 4 various various JJ 19354 92 5 technical technical JJ 19354 92 6 phases phase NNS 19354 92 7 of of IN 19354 92 8 Uniformity Uniformity NNP 19354 92 9 , , , 19354 92 10 Regularity Regularity NNP 19354 92 11 , , , 19354 92 12 Similarity Similarity NNP 19354 92 13 , , , 19354 92 14 Equality Equality NNP 19354 92 15 , , , 19354 92 16 Agreement Agreement NNP 19354 92 17 , , , 19354 92 18 or or CC 19354 92 19 whatever whatever WDT 19354 92 20 other other JJ 19354 92 21 synonym synonym NN 19354 92 22 we -PRON- PRP 19354 92 23 may may MD 19354 92 24 find find VB 19354 92 25 it -PRON- PRP 19354 92 26 convenient convenient JJ 19354 92 27 to to TO 19354 92 28 use use VB 19354 92 29 -- -- : 19354 92 30 is be VBZ 19354 92 31 the the DT 19354 92 32 condition condition NN 19354 92 33 out out IN 19354 92 34 of of IN 19354 92 35 which which WDT 19354 92 36 the the DT 19354 92 37 composer composer NN 19354 92 38 must must MD 19354 92 39 secure secure VB 19354 92 40 intelligibility intelligibility NN 19354 92 41 , , , 19354 92 42 clearness clearness NN 19354 92 43 , , , 19354 92 44 definiteness definiteness NN 19354 92 45 of of IN 19354 92 46 expression expression NN 19354 92 47 . . . 19354 93 1 Glance glance NN 19354 93 2 at at IN 19354 93 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 93 4 . . . 19354 94 1 2 2 CD 19354 94 2 , , , 19354 94 3 and and CC 19354 94 4 note note VB 19354 94 5 the the DT 19354 94 6 evidences evidence NNS 19354 94 7 of of IN 19354 94 8 unity unity NN 19354 94 9 ( ( -LRB- 19354 94 10 similarity similarity NN 19354 94 11 ) ) -RRB- 19354 94 12 in in IN 19354 94 13 the the DT 19354 94 14 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 94 15 and and CC 19354 94 16 melodic melodic JJ 19354 94 17 formation formation NN 19354 94 18 of of IN 19354 94 19 the the DT 19354 94 20 first first JJ 19354 94 21 four four CD 19354 94 22 measures measure NNS 19354 94 23 . . . 19354 95 1 _ _ NNP 19354 95 2 Variety_--in Variety_--in NNP 19354 95 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 95 4 most most RBS 19354 95 5 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 19354 95 6 application application NN 19354 95 7 -- -- : 19354 95 8 is be VBZ 19354 95 9 the the DT 19354 95 10 medium medium NN 19354 95 11 he -PRON- PRP 19354 95 12 must must MD 19354 95 13 employ employ VB 19354 95 14 to to TO 19354 95 15 arouse arouse VB 19354 95 16 and and CC 19354 95 17 sustain sustain VB 19354 95 18 the the DT 19354 95 19 hearer hearer NN 19354 95 20 's 's POS 19354 95 21 interest interest NN 19354 95 22 . . . 19354 96 1 Glance glance NN 19354 96 2 again again RB 19354 96 3 at at IN 19354 96 4 Ex Ex NNP 19354 96 5 . . . 19354 97 1 2 2 CD 19354 97 2 , , , 19354 97 3 and and CC 19354 97 4 note note VB 19354 97 5 the the DT 19354 97 6 contrast contrast NN 19354 97 7 between between IN 19354 97 8 the the DT 19354 97 9 two two CD 19354 97 10 halves half NNS 19354 97 11 of of IN 19354 97 12 the the DT 19354 97 13 first first JJ 19354 97 14 four four CD 19354 97 15 measures measure NNS 19354 97 16 , , , 19354 97 17 and and CC 19354 97 18 between between IN 19354 97 19 these these DT 19354 97 20 and and CC 19354 97 21 the the DT 19354 97 22 following follow VBG 19354 97 23 two two CD 19354 97 24 measures measure NNS 19354 97 25 . . . 19354 98 1 These these DT 19354 98 2 conditions condition NNS 19354 98 3 are be VBP 19354 98 4 , , , 19354 98 5 of of IN 19354 98 6 course course NN 19354 98 7 , , , 19354 98 8 squarely squarely RB 19354 98 9 opposed oppose VBN 19354 98 10 to to IN 19354 98 11 each each DT 19354 98 12 other other JJ 19354 98 13 , , , 19354 98 14 though though IN 19354 98 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 98 16 interaction interaction NN 19354 98 17 is be VBZ 19354 98 18 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 19354 98 19 rather rather RB 19354 98 20 than than IN 19354 98 21 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 19354 98 22 ; ; : 19354 98 23 and and CC 19354 98 24 , , , 19354 98 25 from from IN 19354 98 26 what what WP 19354 98 27 has have VBZ 19354 98 28 been be VBN 19354 98 29 said say VBN 19354 98 30 , , , 19354 98 31 it -PRON- PRP 19354 98 32 is be VBZ 19354 98 33 obvious obvious JJ 19354 98 34 that that IN 19354 98 35 they -PRON- PRP 19354 98 36 are be VBP 19354 98 37 of of IN 19354 98 38 equal equal JJ 19354 98 39 importance importance NN 19354 98 40 . . . 19354 99 1 Hence hence RB 19354 99 2 , , , 19354 99 3 as as IN 19354 99 4 was be VBD 19354 99 5 declared declare VBN 19354 99 6 on on IN 19354 99 7 the the DT 19354 99 8 second second JJ 19354 99 9 page page NN 19354 99 10 , , , 19354 99 11 the the DT 19354 99 12 great great JJ 19354 99 13 problem problem NN 19354 99 14 of of IN 19354 99 15 the the DT 19354 99 16 art art NN 19354 99 17 - - HYPH 19354 99 18 creator creator NN 19354 99 19 consists consist VBZ 19354 99 20 in in IN 19354 99 21 so so RB 19354 99 22 balancing balance VBG 19354 99 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 99 24 operations operation NNS 19354 99 25 that that WDT 19354 99 26 neither neither DT 19354 99 27 may may MD 19354 99 28 encroach encroach VB 19354 99 29 upon upon IN 19354 99 30 the the DT 19354 99 31 domain domain NN 19354 99 32 of of IN 19354 99 33 the the DT 19354 99 34 other other JJ 19354 99 35 . . . 19354 100 1 For for IN 19354 100 2 too too RB 19354 100 3 constant constant JJ 19354 100 4 and and CC 19354 100 5 palpable palpable JJ 19354 100 6 Unity unity NN 19354 100 7 will will MD 19354 100 8 inevitably inevitably RB 19354 100 9 paralyze paralyze VB 19354 100 10 interest interest NN 19354 100 11 ; ; : 19354 100 12 while while IN 19354 100 13 too too RB 19354 100 14 much much JJ 19354 100 15 Variety Variety NNP 19354 100 16 will will MD 19354 100 17 as as RB 19354 100 18 surely surely RB 19354 100 19 tend tend VB 19354 100 20 to to TO 19354 100 21 obscure obscure VB 19354 100 22 the the DT 19354 100 23 distinctness distinctness NN 19354 100 24 of of IN 19354 100 25 the the DT 19354 100 26 design design NN 19354 100 27 . . . 19354 101 1 * * NFP 19354 101 2 * * NFP 19354 101 3 * * NFP 19354 101 4 * * NFP 19354 101 5 * * NFP 19354 101 6 * * NFP 19354 101 7 The the DT 19354 101 8 workings working NNS 19354 101 9 of of IN 19354 101 10 the the DT 19354 101 11 principle principle NN 19354 101 12 of of IN 19354 101 13 Unity Unity NNP 19354 101 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 101 15 to to TO 19354 101 16 which which WDT 19354 101 17 attention attention NN 19354 101 18 must must MD 19354 101 19 first first RB 19354 101 20 be be VB 19354 101 21 given give VBN 19354 101 22 , , , 19354 101 23 because because IN 19354 101 24 it -PRON- PRP 19354 101 25 appears appear VBZ 19354 101 26 to to TO 19354 101 27 come come VB 19354 101 28 first first RB 19354 101 29 in in IN 19354 101 30 the the DT 19354 101 31 order order NN 19354 101 32 of of IN 19354 101 33 creation creation NN 19354 101 34 ) ) -RRB- 19354 101 35 are be VBP 19354 101 36 shown show VBN 19354 101 37 in in IN 19354 101 38 the the DT 19354 101 39 following follow VBG 19354 101 40 elementary elementary JJ 19354 101 41 details detail NNS 19354 101 42 of of IN 19354 101 43 composition:-- composition:-- NNP 19354 101 44 ( ( -LRB- 19354 101 45 1 1 LS 19354 101 46 ) ) -RRB- 19354 101 47 Music music NN 19354 101 48 is be VBZ 19354 101 49 not not RB 19354 101 50 an an DT 19354 101 51 art art NN 19354 101 52 that that WDT 19354 101 53 deals deal VBZ 19354 101 54 with with IN 19354 101 55 space space NN 19354 101 56 , , , 19354 101 57 but but CC 19354 101 58 with with IN 19354 101 59 Time Time NNP 19354 101 60 ; ; : 19354 101 61 therefore therefore RB 19354 101 62 the the DT 19354 101 63 units unit NNS 19354 101 64 of of IN 19354 101 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 101 66 metrical metrical JJ 19354 101 67 structure structure NN 19354 101 68 are be VBP 19354 101 69 not not RB 19354 101 70 inches inch NNS 19354 101 71 and and CC 19354 101 72 the the DT 19354 101 73 like like JJ 19354 101 74 , , , 19354 101 75 but but CC 19354 101 76 divisions division NNS 19354 101 77 of of IN 19354 101 78 time time NN 19354 101 79 , , , 19354 101 80 the the DT 19354 101 81 basis basis NN 19354 101 82 of of IN 19354 101 83 which which WDT 19354 101 84 is be VBZ 19354 101 85 the the DT 19354 101 86 _ _ NNP 19354 101 87 beat beat NN 19354 101 88 _ _ NNP 19354 101 89 . . . 19354 102 1 The the DT 19354 102 2 principle principle NN 19354 102 3 of of IN 19354 102 4 Unity Unity NNP 19354 102 5 dictates dictate VBZ 19354 102 6 that that IN 19354 102 7 the the DT 19354 102 8 beats beat NNS 19354 102 9 which which WDT 19354 102 10 are be VBP 19354 102 11 associated associate VBN 19354 102 12 in in IN 19354 102 13 one one CD 19354 102 14 and and CC 19354 102 15 the the DT 19354 102 16 same same JJ 19354 102 17 musical musical JJ 19354 102 18 sentence sentence NN 19354 102 19 shall shall MD 19354 102 20 be be VB 19354 102 21 of of IN 19354 102 22 equal equal JJ 19354 102 23 duration duration NN 19354 102 24 . . . 19354 103 1 Every every DT 19354 103 2 musician musician NN 19354 103 3 admits admit VBZ 19354 103 4 the the DT 19354 103 5 necessity necessity NN 19354 103 6 of of IN 19354 103 7 keeping keep VBG 19354 103 8 " " `` 19354 103 9 strict strict JJ 19354 103 10 time"--that time"--that WDT 19354 103 11 is be VBZ 19354 103 12 , , , 19354 103 13 marking mark VBG 19354 103 14 the the DT 19354 103 15 beats beat NNS 19354 103 16 in in IN 19354 103 17 regular regular JJ 19354 103 18 , , , 19354 103 19 equal equal JJ 19354 103 20 pulses pulse NNS 19354 103 21 . . . 19354 104 1 The the DT 19354 104 2 sub sub NN 19354 104 3 - - NNS 19354 104 4 divisions division NNS 19354 104 5 of of IN 19354 104 6 the the DT 19354 104 7 beats beat NNS 19354 104 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 104 9 for for IN 19354 104 10 example example NN 19354 104 11 , , , 19354 104 12 the the DT 19354 104 13 eighth eighth JJ 19354 104 14 or or CC 19354 104 15 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19354 104 16 notes note NNS 19354 104 17 within within IN 19354 104 18 a a DT 19354 104 19 beat beat NN 19354 104 20 ) ) -RRB- 19354 104 21 must must MD 19354 104 22 also also RB 19354 104 23 be be VB 19354 104 24 symmetric symmetric JJ 19354 104 25 . . . 19354 105 1 So so RB 19354 105 2 imperative imperative JJ 19354 105 3 is be VBZ 19354 105 4 this this DT 19354 105 5 law law NN 19354 105 6 that that IN 19354 105 7 it -PRON- PRP 19354 105 8 generally generally RB 19354 105 9 prevails prevail VBZ 19354 105 10 through through IN 19354 105 11 the the DT 19354 105 12 entire entire JJ 19354 105 13 piece piece NN 19354 105 14 , , , 19354 105 15 with with IN 19354 105 16 only only RB 19354 105 17 such such JJ 19354 105 18 temporary temporary JJ 19354 105 19 elongations elongation NNS 19354 105 20 or or CC 19354 105 21 contractions contraction NNS 19354 105 22 ( ( -LRB- 19354 105 23 marked mark VBN 19354 105 24 _ _ NNP 19354 105 25 ritardando ritardando NN 19354 105 26 _ _ NNP 19354 105 27 or or CC 19354 105 28 _ _ NNP 19354 105 29 accelerando accelerando RB 19354 105 30 _ _ NNP 19354 105 31 ) ) -RRB- 19354 105 32 as as IN 19354 105 33 may may MD 19354 105 34 be be VB 19354 105 35 introduced introduce VBN 19354 105 36 for for IN 19354 105 37 oratorical oratorical JJ 19354 105 38 effects effect NNS 19354 105 39 . . . 19354 106 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 106 2 2 2 LS 19354 106 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 106 4 The the DT 19354 106 5 beats beat NNS 19354 106 6 are be VBP 19354 106 7 grouped group VBN 19354 106 8 in in IN 19354 106 9 _ _ NNP 19354 106 10 measures measure NNS 19354 106 11 _ _ NNP 19354 106 12 of of IN 19354 106 13 uniform uniform JJ 19354 106 14 duration duration NN 19354 106 15 ; ; , 19354 106 16 that that RB 19354 106 17 is is RB 19354 106 18 , , , 19354 106 19 containing contain VBG 19354 106 20 equal equal JJ 19354 106 21 numbers number NNS 19354 106 22 of of IN 19354 106 23 beats beat NNS 19354 106 24 . . . 19354 107 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 107 2 3 3 LS 19354 107 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 107 4 The the DT 19354 107 5 natural natural JJ 19354 107 6 _ _ NNP 19354 107 7 accent accent NN 19354 107 8 _ _ NNP 19354 107 9 falls fall VBZ 19354 107 10 upon upon IN 19354 107 11 the the DT 19354 107 12 corresponding correspond VBG 19354 107 13 beat beat NN 19354 107 14 , , , 19354 107 15 namely namely RB 19354 107 16 , , , 19354 107 17 the the DT 19354 107 18 first first JJ 19354 107 19 , , , 19354 107 20 of of IN 19354 107 21 each each DT 19354 107 22 measure measure NN 19354 107 23 ; ; : 19354 107 24 therefore therefore RB 19354 107 25 it -PRON- PRP 19354 107 26 recurs recur VBZ 19354 107 27 regularly regularly RB 19354 107 28 , , , 19354 107 29 at at IN 19354 107 30 uniform uniform JJ 19354 107 31 intervals interval NNS 19354 107 32 of of IN 19354 107 33 time time NN 19354 107 34 . . . 19354 108 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 108 2 4 4 LS 19354 108 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 108 4 The the DT 19354 108 5 _ _ NNP 19354 108 6 melodic melodic JJ 19354 108 7 contents content NNS 19354 108 8 _ _ NNP 19354 108 9 of of IN 19354 108 10 the the DT 19354 108 11 first first JJ 19354 108 12 measure measure NN 19354 108 13 , , , 19354 108 14 or or CC 19354 108 15 measures measure NNS 19354 108 16 , , , 19354 108 17 are be VBP 19354 108 18 copied copy VBN 19354 108 19 ( ( -LRB- 19354 108 20 more more RBR 19354 108 21 or or CC 19354 108 22 less less RBR 19354 108 23 literally literally RB 19354 108 24 ) ) -RRB- 19354 108 25 in in IN 19354 108 26 the the DT 19354 108 27 next next JJ 19354 108 28 measure measure NN 19354 108 29 , , , 19354 108 30 or or CC 19354 108 31 measures measure NNS 19354 108 32 ; ; , 19354 108 33 and and CC 19354 108 34 are be VBP 19354 108 35 encountered encounter VBN 19354 108 36 again again RB 19354 108 37 and and CC 19354 108 38 again again RB 19354 108 39 in in IN 19354 108 40 the the DT 19354 108 41 later later JJ 19354 108 42 course course NN 19354 108 43 of of IN 19354 108 44 the the DT 19354 108 45 piece piece NN 19354 108 46 , , , 19354 108 47 thus thus RB 19354 108 48 insuring insure VBG 19354 108 49 a a DT 19354 108 50 fairly fairly RB 19354 108 51 uniform uniform JJ 19354 108 52 melodic melodic JJ 19354 108 53 impression impression NN 19354 108 54 from from IN 19354 108 55 which which WDT 19354 108 56 the the DT 19354 108 57 character character NN 19354 108 58 and and CC 19354 108 59 identity identity NN 19354 108 60 of of IN 19354 108 61 the the DT 19354 108 62 composition composition NN 19354 108 63 are be VBP 19354 108 64 derived derive VBN 19354 108 65 . . . 19354 109 1 Turn turn VB 19354 109 2 to to IN 19354 109 3 the the DT 19354 109 4 8th 8th JJ 19354 109 5 Song Song NNP 19354 109 6 Without without IN 19354 109 7 Words Words NNPS 19354 109 8 of of IN 19354 109 9 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 109 10 , , , 19354 109 11 and and CC 19354 109 12 observe observe VB 19354 109 13 how how WRB 19354 109 14 insistently insistently RB 19354 109 15 the the DT 19354 109 16 figure figure NN 19354 109 17 [ [ -LRB- 19354 109 18 Illustration illustration NN 19354 109 19 : : : 19354 109 20 first first JJ 19354 109 21 fragment fragment NN 19354 109 22 of of IN 19354 109 23 8th 8th JJ 19354 109 24 Song song NN 19354 109 25 ] ] -RRB- 19354 109 26 and and CC 19354 109 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 109 28 inversion inversion NN 19354 109 29 [ [ -LRB- 19354 109 30 Illustration illustration NN 19354 109 31 : : : 19354 109 32 second second JJ 19354 109 33 fragment fragment NN 19354 109 34 of of IN 19354 109 35 8th 8th JJ 19354 109 36 Song song NN 19354 109 37 ] ] -RRB- 19354 109 38 run run NN 19354 109 39 through through IN 19354 109 40 the the DT 19354 109 41 whole whole JJ 19354 109 42 number number NN 19354 109 43 . . . 19354 110 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 110 2 5 5 LS 19354 110 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 110 4 The the DT 19354 110 5 specific specific JJ 19354 110 6 figure figure NN 19354 110 7 of of IN 19354 110 8 the the DT 19354 110 9 _ _ NNP 19354 110 10 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19354 110 11 _ _ NNP 19354 110 12 is be VBZ 19354 110 13 usually usually RB 19354 110 14 reproduced reproduce VBN 19354 110 15 from from IN 19354 110 16 measure measure NN 19354 110 17 to to TO 19354 110 18 measure measure VB 19354 110 19 ( ( -LRB- 19354 110 20 or or CC 19354 110 21 group group NN 19354 110 22 to to TO 19354 110 23 group group NN 19354 110 24 ) ) -RRB- 19354 110 25 throughout throughout IN 19354 110 26 whole whole JJ 19354 110 27 sections section NNS 19354 110 28 of of IN 19354 110 29 the the DT 19354 110 30 piece piece NN 19354 110 31 . . . 19354 111 1 Observe observe VB 19354 111 2 , , , 19354 111 3 in in IN 19354 111 4 the the DT 19354 111 5 37th 37th JJ 19354 111 6 Song Song NNP 19354 111 7 Without without IN 19354 111 8 Words Words NNPS 19354 111 9 , , , 19354 111 10 how how WRB 19354 111 11 constantly constantly RB 19354 111 12 the the DT 19354 111 13 ascending ascend VBG 19354 111 14 figure figure NN 19354 111 15 of of IN 19354 111 16 six six CD 19354 111 17 tones tone NNS 19354 111 18 recurs recur VBZ 19354 111 19 in in IN 19354 111 20 the the DT 19354 111 21 lower low JJR 19354 111 22 part part NN 19354 111 23 ( ( -LRB- 19354 111 24 left left JJ 19354 111 25 hand hand NN 19354 111 26 ) ) -RRB- 19354 111 27 . . . 19354 112 1 Glance glance NN 19354 112 2 also also RB 19354 112 3 at at IN 19354 112 4 No no UH 19354 112 5 . . . 19354 113 1 30 30 CD 19354 113 2 ; ; : 19354 113 3 No no UH 19354 113 4 . . . 19354 114 1 1 1 LS 19354 114 2 ; ; : 19354 114 3 No no UH 19354 114 4 . . . 19354 115 1 25 25 CD 19354 115 2 . . . 19354 116 1 Many many JJ 19354 116 2 other other JJ 19354 116 3 evidences evidence NNS 19354 116 4 of of IN 19354 116 5 Unity unity NN 19354 116 6 are be VBP 19354 116 7 invariably invariably RB 19354 116 8 present present JJ 19354 116 9 in in IN 19354 116 10 good good JJ 19354 116 11 music music NN 19354 116 12 , , , 19354 116 13 so so CC 19354 116 14 naturally naturally RB 19354 116 15 and and CC 19354 116 16 self self NN 19354 116 17 - - HYPH 19354 116 18 evidently evidently RB 19354 116 19 that that IN 19354 116 20 they -PRON- PRP 19354 116 21 almost almost RB 19354 116 22 escape escape VBP 19354 116 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 116 24 notice notice NN 19354 116 25 . . . 19354 117 1 Some some DT 19354 117 2 of of IN 19354 117 3 these these DT 19354 117 4 are be VBP 19354 117 5 left leave VBN 19354 117 6 to to IN 19354 117 7 the the DT 19354 117 8 student student NN 19354 117 9 's 's POS 19354 117 10 discernment discernment NN 19354 117 11 ; ; : 19354 117 12 others other NNS 19354 117 13 will will MD 19354 117 14 engage engage VB 19354 117 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 117 16 joint joint JJ 19354 117 17 attention attention NN 19354 117 18 in in IN 19354 117 19 due due JJ 19354 117 20 time time NN 19354 117 21 . . . 19354 118 1 * * NFP 19354 118 2 * * NFP 19354 118 3 * * NFP 19354 118 4 * * NFP 19354 118 5 * * NFP 19354 118 6 * * NFP 19354 118 7 In in IN 19354 118 8 every every DT 19354 118 9 one one CD 19354 118 10 of of IN 19354 118 11 these these DT 19354 118 12 manifestations manifestation NNS 19354 118 13 of of IN 19354 118 14 unity unity NN 19354 118 15 there there RB 19354 118 16 lies lie VBZ 19354 118 17 the the DT 19354 118 18 germ germ NN 19354 118 19 of of IN 19354 118 20 the the DT 19354 118 21 principle principle NN 19354 118 22 of of IN 19354 118 23 Variety Variety NNP 19354 118 24 , , , 19354 118 25 which which WDT 19354 118 26 quickens quicken VBZ 19354 118 27 into into IN 19354 118 28 life life NN 19354 118 29 with with IN 19354 118 30 the the DT 19354 118 31 action action NN 19354 118 32 of of IN 19354 118 33 the the DT 19354 118 34 former former JJ 19354 118 35 , , , 19354 118 36 always always RB 19354 118 37 following follow VBG 19354 118 38 , , , 19354 118 39 as as IN 19354 118 40 offspring offspring NN 19354 118 41 and and CC 19354 118 42 consequence consequence NN 19354 118 43 of of IN 19354 118 44 the the DT 19354 118 45 primary primary JJ 19354 118 46 unity unity NN 19354 118 47 . . . 19354 119 1 Thus:-- Thus:-- NNP 19354 119 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 119 3 1 1 LS 19354 119 4 ) ) -RRB- 19354 119 5 The the DT 19354 119 6 _ _ NNP 19354 119 7 beats beat VBZ 19354 119 8 _ _ NNP 19354 119 9 , , , 19354 119 10 though though IN 19354 119 11 uniform uniform NN 19354 119 12 in in IN 19354 119 13 duration duration NN 19354 119 14 , , , 19354 119 15 differ differ VBP 19354 119 16 from from IN 19354 119 17 each each DT 19354 119 18 other other JJ 19354 119 19 in in IN 19354 119 20 force force NN 19354 119 21 . . . 19354 120 1 The the DT 19354 120 2 first first JJ 19354 120 3 pulse pulse NN 19354 120 4 in in IN 19354 120 5 each each DT 19354 120 6 measure measure NN 19354 120 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 120 8 or or CC 19354 120 9 metric metric JJ 19354 120 10 group group NN 19354 120 11 of of IN 19354 120 12 any any DT 19354 120 13 size size NN 19354 120 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 120 15 is be VBZ 19354 120 16 heavier heavy JJR 19354 120 17 , , , 19354 120 18 stronger strong JJR 19354 120 19 , , , 19354 120 20 than than IN 19354 120 21 the the DT 19354 120 22 following following NN 19354 120 23 . . . 19354 121 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 121 2 -- -- : 19354 121 3 the the DT 19354 121 4 first first JJ 19354 121 5 -- -- : 19354 121 6 is be VBZ 19354 121 7 the the DT 19354 121 8 " " `` 19354 121 9 impulse impulse NNP 19354 121 10 , , , 19354 121 11 " " '' 19354 121 12 and and CC 19354 121 13 is be VBZ 19354 121 14 what what WP 19354 121 15 is be VBZ 19354 121 16 called call VBN 19354 121 17 the the DT 19354 121 18 accent accent NN 19354 121 19 . . . 19354 122 1 This this DT 19354 122 2 dynamic dynamic JJ 19354 122 3 distinction distinction NN 19354 122 4 it -PRON- PRP 19354 122 5 is be VBZ 19354 122 6 that that DT 19354 122 7 gives give VBZ 19354 122 8 rise rise NN 19354 122 9 to to IN 19354 122 10 the the DT 19354 122 11 two two CD 19354 122 12 fundamental fundamental JJ 19354 122 13 classes class NNS 19354 122 14 of of IN 19354 122 15 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 122 16 , , , 19354 122 17 the the DT 19354 122 18 duple duple NN 19354 122 19 and and CC 19354 122 20 triple triple JJ 19354 122 21 . . . 19354 123 1 In in IN 19354 123 2 duple duple NN 19354 123 3 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 123 4 the the DT 19354 123 5 accent accent NN 19354 123 6 is be VBZ 19354 123 7 followed follow VBN 19354 123 8 by by IN 19354 123 9 one one CD 19354 123 10 unaccented unaccented JJ 19354 123 11 or or CC 19354 123 12 lighter light JJR 19354 123 13 beat beat NN 19354 123 14 , , , 19354 123 15 so so IN 19354 123 16 that that IN 19354 123 17 regular regular JJ 19354 123 18 alternation alternation NN 19354 123 19 of of IN 19354 123 20 heavy heavy JJ 19354 123 21 and and CC 19354 123 22 light light NN 19354 123 23 pulses pulse NNS 19354 123 24 prevails prevail VBZ 19354 123 25 incessantly incessantly RB 19354 123 26 . . . 19354 124 1 In in IN 19354 124 2 triple triple JJ 19354 124 3 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 124 4 the the DT 19354 124 5 accent accent NN 19354 124 6 is be VBZ 19354 124 7 followed follow VBN 19354 124 8 by by IN 19354 124 9 _ _ NNP 19354 124 10 two two CD 19354 124 11 _ _ NNP 19354 124 12 lighter light JJR 19354 124 13 beats beat NNS 19354 124 14 , , , 19354 124 15 creating create VBG 19354 124 16 similarly similarly RB 19354 124 17 constant constant JJ 19354 124 18 , , , 19354 124 19 but but CC 19354 124 20 _ _ NNP 19354 124 21 irregular irregular JJ 19354 124 22 _ _ NNP 19354 124 23 alternation alternation NN 19354 124 24 of of IN 19354 124 25 heavy heavy JJ 19354 124 26 and and CC 19354 124 27 light light JJ 19354 124 28 pulses pulse NNS 19354 124 29 . . . 19354 125 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 125 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 125 3 : : : 19354 125 4 Duple Duple NNP 19354 125 5 and and CC 19354 125 6 Triple Triple NNP 19354 125 7 Rhythm Rhythm NNP 19354 125 8 ] ] -RRB- 19354 125 9 This this DT 19354 125 10 distinction distinction NN 19354 125 11 is be VBZ 19354 125 12 so so RB 19354 125 13 significant significant JJ 19354 125 14 and and CC 19354 125 15 so so RB 19354 125 16 striking striking JJ 19354 125 17 , , , 19354 125 18 that that IN 19354 125 19 the the DT 19354 125 20 music music NN 19354 125 21 lover lover NN 19354 125 22 who who WP 19354 125 23 is be VBZ 19354 125 24 eager eager JJ 19354 125 25 to to TO 19354 125 26 gain gain VB 19354 125 27 the the DT 19354 125 28 first first JJ 19354 125 29 clues clue NNS 19354 125 30 to to IN 19354 125 31 the the DT 19354 125 32 structural structural JJ 19354 125 33 purpose purpose NN 19354 125 34 of of IN 19354 125 35 a a DT 19354 125 36 composition composition NN 19354 125 37 , , , 19354 125 38 should should MD 19354 125 39 endeavor endeavor VB 19354 125 40 to to TO 19354 125 41 recognize recognize VB 19354 125 42 which which WDT 19354 125 43 one one CD 19354 125 44 of of IN 19354 125 45 these these DT 19354 125 46 two two CD 19354 125 47 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 125 48 species specie NNS 19354 125 49 underlies underlie VBZ 19354 125 50 the the DT 19354 125 51 movement movement NN 19354 125 52 to to TO 19354 125 53 which which WDT 19354 125 54 he -PRON- PRP 19354 125 55 is be VBZ 19354 125 56 listening listen VBG 19354 125 57 . . . 19354 126 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 126 2 is be VBZ 19354 126 3 fairly fairly RB 19354 126 4 certain certain JJ 19354 126 5 to to TO 19354 126 6 be be VB 19354 126 7 one one CD 19354 126 8 or or CC 19354 126 9 the the DT 19354 126 10 other other JJ 19354 126 11 continuously continuously RB 19354 126 12 . . . 19354 127 1 Of of IN 19354 127 2 duple duple NN 19354 127 3 measure measure NN 19354 127 4 , , , 19354 127 5 the the DT 19354 127 6 march march NNP 19354 127 7 and and CC 19354 127 8 polka polka NNP 19354 127 9 are be VBP 19354 127 10 familiar familiar JJ 19354 127 11 examples example NNS 19354 127 12 ; ; : 19354 127 13 of of IN 19354 127 14 triple triple JJ 19354 127 15 measure measure NN 19354 127 16 , , , 19354 127 17 the the DT 19354 127 18 waltz waltz NNP 19354 127 19 and and CC 19354 127 20 mazurka mazurka NNP 19354 127 21 . . . 19354 128 1 The the DT 19354 128 2 " " `` 19354 128 3 regularity regularity NN 19354 128 4 " " '' 19354 128 5 of of IN 19354 128 6 the the DT 19354 128 7 former former JJ 19354 128 8 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 128 9 imparts impart VBZ 19354 128 10 a a DT 19354 128 11 certain certain JJ 19354 128 12 stability stability NN 19354 128 13 and and CC 19354 128 14 squareness squareness NN 19354 128 15 to to IN 19354 128 16 the the DT 19354 128 17 entire entire JJ 19354 128 18 piece piece NN 19354 128 19 , , , 19354 128 20 while while IN 19354 128 21 triple triple JJ 19354 128 22 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 128 23 is be VBZ 19354 128 24 more more RBR 19354 128 25 graceful graceful JJ 19354 128 26 and and CC 19354 128 27 circular circular JJ 19354 128 28 in in IN 19354 128 29 effect effect NN 19354 128 30 . . . 19354 129 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 129 2 2 2 LS 19354 129 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 129 4 The the DT 19354 129 5 same same JJ 19354 129 6 dynamic dynamic JJ 19354 129 7 distinction distinction NN 19354 129 8 applies apply VBZ 19354 129 9 also also RB 19354 129 10 to to IN 19354 129 11 whole whole JJ 19354 129 12 _ _ NNP 19354 129 13 measures measure NNS 19354 129 14 _ _ NNP 19354 129 15 , , , 19354 129 16 and and CC 19354 129 17 ( ( -LRB- 19354 129 18 3 3 LS 19354 129 19 ) ) -RRB- 19354 129 20 to to IN 19354 129 21 _ _ NNP 19354 129 22 accents accent NNS 19354 129 23 _ _ NNP 19354 129 24 . . . 19354 130 1 The the DT 19354 130 2 first first JJ 19354 130 3 of of IN 19354 130 4 two two CD 19354 130 5 successive successive JJ 19354 130 6 measures measure NNS 19354 130 7 , , , 19354 130 8 or or CC 19354 130 9 of of IN 19354 130 10 two two CD 19354 130 11 or or CC 19354 130 12 more more JJR 19354 130 13 accents accent NNS 19354 130 14 , , , 19354 130 15 is be VBZ 19354 130 16 always always RB 19354 130 17 a a DT 19354 130 18 trifle trifle RB 19354 130 19 heavier heavy JJR 19354 130 20 than than IN 19354 130 21 the the DT 19354 130 22 other other JJ 19354 130 23 . . . 19354 131 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 131 2 4 4 LS 19354 131 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 131 4 The the DT 19354 131 5 _ _ NNP 19354 131 6 melodic melodic JJ 19354 131 7 contents content NNS 19354 131 8 _ _ NNP 19354 131 9 of of IN 19354 131 10 the the DT 19354 131 11 first first JJ 19354 131 12 measure measure NN 19354 131 13 may may MD 19354 131 14 be be VB 19354 131 15 exactly exactly RB 19354 131 16 reproduced reproduce VBN 19354 131 17 in in IN 19354 131 18 the the DT 19354 131 19 succeeding succeed VBG 19354 131 20 measure measure NN 19354 131 21 ; ; : 19354 131 22 but but CC 19354 131 23 if if IN 19354 131 24 this this DT 19354 131 25 is be VBZ 19354 131 26 the the DT 19354 131 27 case case NN 19354 131 28 , , , 19354 131 29 they -PRON- PRP 19354 131 30 are be VBP 19354 131 31 very very RB 19354 131 32 unlikely unlikely JJ 19354 131 33 to to TO 19354 131 34 appear appear VB 19354 131 35 still still RB 19354 131 36 again again RB 19354 131 37 in in IN 19354 131 38 the the DT 19354 131 39 next next JJ 19354 131 40 ( ( -LRB- 19354 131 41 third third JJ 19354 131 42 ) ) -RRB- 19354 131 43 measure measure NN 19354 131 44 , , , 19354 131 45 for for IN 19354 131 46 that that DT 19354 131 47 would would MD 19354 131 48 exaggerate exaggerate VB 19354 131 49 the the DT 19354 131 50 condition condition NN 19354 131 51 of of IN 19354 131 52 Unity Unity NNP 19354 131 53 and and CC 19354 131 54 create create VB 19354 131 55 the the DT 19354 131 56 effect effect NN 19354 131 57 of of IN 19354 131 58 monotony monotony NN 19354 131 59 . . . 19354 132 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 132 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 132 3 : : : 19354 132 4 Example example NN 19354 132 5 1 1 CD 19354 132 6 . . . 19354 133 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 133 2 of of IN 19354 133 3 Folk folk NN 19354 133 4 - - HYPH 19354 133 5 song song NN 19354 133 6 . . . 19354 133 7 ] ] -RRB- 19354 134 1 The the DT 19354 134 2 measure measure NN 19354 134 3 marked mark VBD 19354 134 4 _ _ NNP 19354 134 5 b b NNP 19354 134 6 _ _ NNP 19354 134 7 is be VBZ 19354 134 8 exactly exactly RB 19354 134 9 like like UH 19354 134 10 _ _ NNP 19354 134 11 a a DT 19354 134 12 _ _ NNP 19354 134 13 . . . 19354 135 1 But but CC 19354 135 2 _ _ NNP 19354 135 3 c c NNP 19354 135 4 _ _ NNP 19354 135 5 is be VBZ 19354 135 6 all all PDT 19354 135 7 the the DT 19354 135 8 more more RBR 19354 135 9 contrasting contrasting NN 19354 135 10 , , , 19354 135 11 on on IN 19354 135 12 account account NN 19354 135 13 of of IN 19354 135 14 this this DT 19354 135 15 similarity similarity NN 19354 135 16 . . . 19354 136 1 Or or CC 19354 136 2 , , , 19354 136 3 the the DT 19354 136 4 melodic melodic JJ 19354 136 5 contents content NNS 19354 136 6 of of IN 19354 136 7 a a DT 19354 136 8 measure measure NN 19354 136 9 may may MD 19354 136 10 be be VB 19354 136 11 thus thus RB 19354 136 12 reproduced reproduce VBN 19354 136 13 , , , 19354 136 14 as as RB 19354 136 15 far far RB 19354 136 16 as as IN 19354 136 17 the the DT 19354 136 18 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 136 19 and and CC 19354 136 20 direction direction NN 19354 136 21 of of IN 19354 136 22 the the DT 19354 136 23 tones tone NNS 19354 136 24 are be VBP 19354 136 25 concerned concern VBN 19354 136 26 , , , 19354 136 27 but but CC 19354 136 28 -- -- : 19354 136 29 for for IN 19354 136 30 variety variety NN 19354 136 31 -- -- : 19354 136 32 they -PRON- PRP 19354 136 33 may may MD 19354 136 34 be be VB 19354 136 35 shifted shift VBN 19354 136 36 to to IN 19354 136 37 a a DT 19354 136 38 higher high JJR 19354 136 39 or or CC 19354 136 40 lower low JJR 19354 136 41 place place NN 19354 136 42 upon upon IN 19354 136 43 the the DT 19354 136 44 staff staff NN 19354 136 45 , , , 19354 136 46 or or CC 19354 136 47 may may MD 19354 136 48 be be VB 19354 136 49 otherwise otherwise RB 19354 136 50 modified modify VBN 19354 136 51 . . . 19354 137 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 137 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 137 3 : : : 19354 137 4 Example example NN 19354 137 5 2 2 CD 19354 137 6 . . . 19354 138 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 138 2 of of IN 19354 138 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 138 4 . . . 19354 138 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 139 1 Compare compare VB 19354 139 2 the the DT 19354 139 3 groups group NNS 19354 139 4 marked mark VBD 19354 139 5 _ _ NNP 19354 139 6 a a DT 19354 139 7 _ _ NNP 19354 139 8 and and CC 19354 139 9 _ _ NNP 19354 139 10 b b NNP 19354 139 11 _ _ NNP 19354 139 12 , , , 19354 139 13 and and CC 19354 139 14 observe observe VB 19354 139 15 how how WRB 19354 139 16 the the DT 19354 139 17 principles principle NNS 19354 139 18 of of IN 19354 139 19 unity unity NN 19354 139 20 and and CC 19354 139 21 variety variety NN 19354 139 22 are be VBP 19354 139 23 both both RB 19354 139 24 active active JJ 19354 139 25 in in IN 19354 139 26 these these DT 19354 139 27 four four CD 19354 139 28 measures measure NNS 19354 139 29 , , , 19354 139 30 and and CC 19354 139 31 how how WRB 19354 139 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 139 33 effect effect NN 19354 139 34 is be VBZ 19354 139 35 heightened heighten VBN 19354 139 36 by by IN 19354 139 37 the the DT 19354 139 38 formation formation NN 19354 139 39 of of IN 19354 139 40 _ _ NNP 19354 139 41 c c NNP 19354 139 42 _ _ NNP 19354 139 43 . . . 19354 140 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 140 2 5 5 LS 19354 140 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 140 4 The the DT 19354 140 5 figures figure NNS 19354 140 6 of of IN 19354 140 7 the the DT 19354 140 8 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19354 140 9 , , , 19354 140 10 though though IN 19354 140 11 reproduced reproduce VBN 19354 140 12 in in IN 19354 140 13 uniform uniform JJ 19354 140 14 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 140 15 values value NNS 19354 140 16 and and CC 19354 140 17 melodic melodic JJ 19354 140 18 direction direction NN 19354 140 19 , , , 19354 140 20 undergo undergo VBP 19354 140 21 constant constant JJ 19354 140 22 modifications modification NNS 19354 140 23 in in IN 19354 140 24 pitch pitch NN 19354 140 25 and and CC 19354 140 26 in in IN 19354 140 27 shape shape NN 19354 140 28 , , , 19354 140 29 similar similar JJ 19354 140 30 , , , 19354 140 31 to to IN 19354 140 32 those those DT 19354 140 33 shown show VBN 19354 140 34 in in IN 19354 140 35 Ex Ex NNP 19354 140 36 . . . 19354 141 1 2 2 LS 19354 141 2 . . . 19354 142 1 See see VB 19354 142 2 , , , 19354 142 3 again again RB 19354 142 4 , , , 19354 142 5 No no UH 19354 142 6 . . . 19354 143 1 37 37 CD 19354 143 2 of of IN 19354 143 3 the the DT 19354 143 4 Songs Songs NNPS 19354 143 5 Without without IN 19354 143 6 Words Words NNPS 19354 143 7 and and CC 19354 143 8 note note VB 19354 143 9 the the DT 19354 143 10 changes change NNS 19354 143 11 in in IN 19354 143 12 the the DT 19354 143 13 formation formation NN 19354 143 14 of of IN 19354 143 15 the the DT 19354 143 16 otherwise otherwise RB 19354 143 17 uniform uniform JJ 19354 143 18 six six CD 19354 143 19 - - HYPH 19354 143 20 tone tone NN 19354 143 21 groups group NNS 19354 143 22 . . . 19354 144 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 144 2 1.--The 1.--the CD 19354 144 3 student student NN 19354 144 4 is be VBZ 19354 144 5 to to TO 19354 144 6 study study VB 19354 144 7 this this DT 19354 144 8 chapter chapter NN 19354 144 9 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19354 144 10 , , , 19354 144 11 and and CC 19354 144 12 write write VB 19354 144 13 answers answer NNS 19354 144 14 to to IN 19354 144 15 the the DT 19354 144 16 following follow VBG 19354 144 17 questions question NNS 19354 144 18 ; ; : 19354 144 19 if if IN 19354 144 20 possible possible JJ 19354 144 21 , , , 19354 144 22 without without IN 19354 144 23 reference reference NN 19354 144 24 to to IN 19354 144 25 the the DT 19354 144 26 text:-- text:-- JJR 19354 144 27 1 1 CD 19354 144 28 . . . 19354 145 1 What what WP 19354 145 2 does do VBZ 19354 145 3 Form form VB 19354 145 4 in in IN 19354 145 5 music music NN 19354 145 6 mean mean VB 19354 145 7 ? ? . 19354 146 1 2 2 LS 19354 146 2 . . . 19354 147 1 Define define VB 19354 147 2 the the DT 19354 147 3 conditions condition NNS 19354 147 4 which which WDT 19354 147 5 constitute constitute VBP 19354 147 6 good good JJ 19354 147 7 form form NN 19354 147 8 . . . 19354 148 1 3 3 LS 19354 148 2 . . . 19354 149 1 When when WRB 19354 149 2 is be VBZ 19354 149 3 a a DT 19354 149 4 composition composition NN 19354 149 5 faulty faulty JJ 19354 149 6 in in IN 19354 149 7 form form NN 19354 149 8 ? ? . 19354 150 1 4 4 LS 19354 150 2 . . . 19354 151 1 What what WP 19354 151 2 do do VBP 19354 151 3 discriminating discriminate VBG 19354 151 4 listeners listener NNS 19354 151 5 recognize recognize VB 19354 151 6 in in IN 19354 151 7 music music NN 19354 151 8 ? ? . 19354 152 1 5 5 CD 19354 152 2 . . . 19354 153 1 What what WP 19354 153 2 is be VBZ 19354 153 3 the the DT 19354 153 4 difference difference NN 19354 153 5 between between IN 19354 153 6 the the DT 19354 153 7 sounds sound NNS 19354 153 8 of of IN 19354 153 9 music music NN 19354 153 10 and and CC 19354 153 11 those those DT 19354 153 12 of of IN 19354 153 13 language language NN 19354 153 14 ? ? . 19354 154 1 6 6 CD 19354 154 2 . . . 19354 155 1 How how WRB 19354 155 2 does do VBZ 19354 155 3 this this DT 19354 155 4 prove prove VB 19354 155 5 the the DT 19354 155 6 necessity necessity NN 19354 155 7 of of IN 19354 155 8 form form NN 19354 155 9 ? ? . 19354 156 1 7 7 LS 19354 156 2 . . . 19354 157 1 By by IN 19354 157 2 what what WP 19354 157 3 is be VBZ 19354 157 4 the the DT 19354 157 5 presence presence NN 19354 157 6 of of IN 19354 157 7 form form NN 19354 157 8 in in IN 19354 157 9 music music NN 19354 157 10 shown show VBN 19354 157 11 ? ? . 19354 158 1 8 8 LS 19354 158 2 . . . 19354 159 1 What what WP 19354 159 2 is be VBZ 19354 159 3 the the DT 19354 159 4 beat beat NN 19354 159 5 ? ? . 19354 160 1 9 9 CD 19354 160 2 . . . 19354 161 1 What what WP 19354 161 2 is be VBZ 19354 161 3 the the DT 19354 161 4 measure measure NN 19354 161 5 ? ? . 19354 162 1 10 10 CD 19354 162 2 . . . 19354 163 1 By by IN 19354 163 2 what what WDT 19354 163 3 means mean NNS 19354 163 4 are be VBP 19354 163 5 the the DT 19354 163 6 measures measure NNS 19354 163 7 indicated indicate VBN 19354 163 8 , , , 19354 163 9 ( ( -LRB- 19354 163 10 1 1 LS 19354 163 11 ) ) -RRB- 19354 163 12 to to IN 19354 163 13 the the DT 19354 163 14 reader reader NN 19354 163 15 ; ; , 19354 163 16 ( ( -LRB- 19354 163 17 2 2 LS 19354 163 18 ) ) -RRB- 19354 163 19 to to IN 19354 163 20 the the DT 19354 163 21 listener listener NN 19354 163 22 ? ? . 19354 164 1 11 11 CD 19354 164 2 . . . 19354 165 1 To to IN 19354 165 2 what what WP 19354 165 3 does do VBZ 19354 165 4 the the DT 19354 165 5 further further JJ 19354 165 6 multiplication multiplication NN 19354 165 7 of of IN 19354 165 8 the the DT 19354 165 9 beats beat NNS 19354 165 10 give give VBP 19354 165 11 rise rise NN 19354 165 12 ? ? . 19354 166 1 12 12 CD 19354 166 2 . . . 19354 167 1 What what WP 19354 167 2 are be VBP 19354 167 3 cadences cadence NNS 19354 167 4 ? ? . 19354 168 1 13 13 CD 19354 168 2 . . . 19354 169 1 What what WDT 19354 169 2 purpose purpose NN 19354 169 3 do do VBP 19354 169 4 they -PRON- PRP 19354 169 5 serve serve VB 19354 169 6 in in IN 19354 169 7 music music NN 19354 169 8 ? ? . 19354 170 1 14 14 CD 19354 170 2 . . . 19354 171 1 What what WP 19354 171 2 is be VBZ 19354 171 3 the the DT 19354 171 4 best good JJS 19354 171 5 general general JJ 19354 171 6 name name NN 19354 171 7 for for IN 19354 171 8 a a DT 19354 171 9 melody melody NN 19354 171 10 ? ? . 19354 172 1 15 15 CD 19354 172 2 . . . 19354 173 1 What what WDT 19354 173 2 object object NN 19354 173 3 does do VBZ 19354 173 4 it -PRON- PRP 19354 173 5 fulfil fulfil VB 19354 173 6 in in IN 19354 173 7 music music NN 19354 173 8 form form NN 19354 173 9 ? ? . 19354 174 1 16 16 CD 19354 174 2 . . . 19354 175 1 What what WP 19354 175 2 are be VBP 19354 175 3 the the DT 19354 175 4 two two CD 19354 175 5 vital vital JJ 19354 175 6 requisites requisite NNS 19354 175 7 upon upon IN 19354 175 8 which which WDT 19354 175 9 the the DT 19354 175 10 enjoyment enjoyment NN 19354 175 11 of of IN 19354 175 12 an an DT 19354 175 13 art art NN 19354 175 14 creation creation NN 19354 175 15 depends depend VBZ 19354 175 16 ? ? . 19354 176 1 17 17 CD 19354 176 2 . . . 19354 177 1 What what WDT 19354 177 2 purpose purpose NN 19354 177 3 does do VBZ 19354 177 4 Unity unity NN 19354 177 5 serve serve VB 19354 177 6 ? ? . 19354 178 1 18 18 CD 19354 178 2 . . . 19354 179 1 What what WDT 19354 179 2 purpose purpose NN 19354 179 3 does do VBZ 19354 179 4 Variety Variety NNP 19354 179 5 serve serve VB 19354 179 6 ? ? . 19354 180 1 19 19 CD 19354 180 2 . . . 19354 181 1 What what WP 19354 181 2 is be VBZ 19354 181 3 the the DT 19354 181 4 great great JJ 19354 181 5 problem problem NN 19354 181 6 of of IN 19354 181 7 the the DT 19354 181 8 art art NN 19354 181 9 - - HYPH 19354 181 10 creator creator NN 19354 181 11 ? ? . 19354 182 1 20 20 CD 19354 182 2 . . . 19354 183 1 Define define VB 19354 183 2 the the DT 19354 183 3 conditions condition NNS 19354 183 4 that that WDT 19354 183 5 confirm confirm VBP 19354 183 6 the the DT 19354 183 7 principle principle NN 19354 183 8 of of IN 19354 183 9 unity unity NN 19354 183 10 in in IN 19354 183 11 music music NN 19354 183 12 . . . 19354 184 1 21 21 CD 19354 184 2 . . . 19354 185 1 Define define VB 19354 185 2 the the DT 19354 185 3 evidences evidence NNS 19354 185 4 of of IN 19354 185 5 variety variety NN 19354 185 6 in in IN 19354 185 7 music music NN 19354 185 8 . . . 19354 186 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 186 2 II II NNP 19354 186 3 . . . 19354 187 1 FUNDAMENTAL FUNDAMENTAL NNP 19354 187 2 DETAILS DETAILS NNP 19354 187 3 . . . 19354 188 1 TIME.--Time TIME.--Time NNP 19354 188 2 is be VBZ 19354 188 3 the the DT 19354 188 4 same same JJ 19354 188 5 thing thing NN 19354 188 6 in in IN 19354 188 7 music music NN 19354 188 8 that that IN 19354 188 9 it -PRON- PRP 19354 188 10 is be VBZ 19354 188 11 everywhere everywhere RB 19354 188 12 else else RB 19354 188 13 in in IN 19354 188 14 nature nature NN 19354 188 15 . . . 19354 189 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 189 2 is be VBZ 19354 189 3 what what WP 19354 189 4 passes pass VBZ 19354 189 5 while while IN 19354 189 6 a a DT 19354 189 7 piece piece NN 19354 189 8 of of IN 19354 189 9 music music NN 19354 189 10 is be VBZ 19354 189 11 being be VBG 19354 189 12 played play VBN 19354 189 13 , , , 19354 189 14 sung sung NNP 19354 189 15 , , , 19354 189 16 or or CC 19354 189 17 read read VBN 19354 189 18 . . . 19354 190 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 190 2 is be VBZ 19354 190 3 like like IN 19354 190 4 the the DT 19354 190 5 area area NN 19354 190 6 of of IN 19354 190 7 the the DT 19354 190 8 surface surface NN 19354 190 9 upon upon IN 19354 190 10 which which WDT 19354 190 11 the the DT 19354 190 12 musical musical JJ 19354 190 13 structure structure NN 19354 190 14 is be VBZ 19354 190 15 to to TO 19354 190 16 be be VB 19354 190 17 erected erect VBN 19354 190 18 , , , 19354 190 19 and and CC 19354 190 20 which which WDT 19354 190 21 is be VBZ 19354 190 22 measured measure VBN 19354 190 23 or or CC 19354 190 24 divided divide VBN 19354 190 25 into into IN 19354 190 26 so so RB 19354 190 27 many many JJ 19354 190 28 units unit NNS 19354 190 29 for for IN 19354 190 30 this this DT 19354 190 31 , , , 19354 190 32 so so RB 19354 190 33 many many JJ 19354 190 34 for for IN 19354 190 35 that that DT 19354 190 36 , , , 19354 190 37 so so RB 19354 190 38 many many JJ 19354 190 39 for for IN 19354 190 40 the the DT 19354 190 41 other other JJ 19354 190 42 portion portion NN 19354 190 43 of of IN 19354 190 44 the the DT 19354 190 45 musical musical JJ 19354 190 46 Form Form NNP 19354 190 47 . . . 19354 191 1 Time Time NNP 19354 191 2 is be VBZ 19354 191 3 that that DT 19354 191 4 quantity quantity NN 19354 191 5 which which WDT 19354 191 6 admits admit VBZ 19354 191 7 of of IN 19354 191 8 the the DT 19354 191 9 necessary necessary JJ 19354 191 10 reduction reduction NN 19354 191 11 to to IN 19354 191 12 units unit NNS 19354 191 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 191 14 like like IN 19354 191 15 the the DT 19354 191 16 feet foot NNS 19354 191 17 and and CC 19354 191 18 inches inch NNS 19354 191 19 of of IN 19354 191 20 a a DT 19354 191 21 yardstick yardstick NN 19354 191 22 ) ) -RRB- 19354 191 23 , , , 19354 191 24 whereby whereby WRB 19354 191 25 a a DT 19354 191 26 System System NNP 19354 191 27 of of IN 19354 191 28 Measurement Measurement NNP 19354 191 29 is be VBZ 19354 191 30 established establish VBN 19354 191 31 that that WDT 19354 191 32 shall shall MD 19354 191 33 determine determine VB 19354 191 34 the the DT 19354 191 35 various various JJ 19354 191 36 lengths length NNS 19354 191 37 of of IN 19354 191 38 the the DT 19354 191 39 tones tone NNS 19354 191 40 , , , 19354 191 41 define define VB 19354 191 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 191 43 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 191 44 conditions condition NNS 19354 191 45 , , , 19354 191 46 and and CC 19354 191 47 govern govern VB 19354 191 48 the the DT 19354 191 49 co co NN 19354 191 50 - - NN 19354 191 51 operation operation NN 19354 191 52 of of IN 19354 191 53 several several JJ 19354 191 54 melodies melody NNS 19354 191 55 sung sing VBN 19354 191 56 or or CC 19354 191 57 played play VBN 19354 191 58 together together RB 19354 191 59 . . . 19354 192 1 Time Time NNP 19354 192 2 is be VBZ 19354 192 3 the the DT 19354 192 4 canvas canvas NN 19354 192 5 upon upon IN 19354 192 6 which which WDT 19354 192 7 the the DT 19354 192 8 musical musical JJ 19354 192 9 images image NNS 19354 192 10 are be VBP 19354 192 11 drawn draw VBN 19354 192 12 -- -- : 19354 192 13 in in IN 19354 192 14 melodic melodic JJ 19354 192 15 _ _ NNP 19354 192 16 lines line NNS 19354 192 17 _ _ NNP 19354 192 18 . . . 19354 193 1 TEMPO.--This tempo.--this DT 19354 193 2 refers refer VBZ 19354 193 3 to to IN 19354 193 4 the the DT 19354 193 5 degree degree NN 19354 193 6 of of IN 19354 193 7 motion motion NN 19354 193 8 . . . 19354 194 1 The the DT 19354 194 2 musical musical JJ 19354 194 3 picture picture NN 19354 194 4 is be VBZ 19354 194 5 not not RB 19354 194 6 constant constant JJ 19354 194 7 , , , 19354 194 8 but but CC 19354 194 9 panoramic panoramic JJ 19354 194 10 ; ; : 19354 194 11 we -PRON- PRP 19354 194 12 never never RB 19354 194 13 hear hear VBP 19354 194 14 a a DT 19354 194 15 piece piece NN 19354 194 16 of of IN 19354 194 17 music music NN 19354 194 18 all all RB 19354 194 19 at at IN 19354 194 20 once once RB 19354 194 21 , , , 19354 194 22 but but CC 19354 194 23 as as IN 19354 194 24 a a DT 19354 194 25 panorama panorama NN 19354 194 26 of of IN 19354 194 27 successive successive JJ 19354 194 28 sounds sound NNS 19354 194 29 . . . 19354 195 1 Tempo Tempo NNP 19354 195 2 refers refer VBZ 19354 195 3 to to IN 19354 195 4 the the DT 19354 195 5 rate rate NN 19354 195 6 of of IN 19354 195 7 speed speed NN 19354 195 8 with with IN 19354 195 9 which which WDT 19354 195 10 the the DT 19354 195 11 scroll scroll NN 19354 195 12 passes pass VBZ 19354 195 13 before before IN 19354 195 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 195 15 minds mind NNS 19354 195 16 . . . 19354 196 1 Thus thus RB 19354 196 2 we -PRON- PRP 19354 196 3 speak speak VBP 19354 196 4 of of IN 19354 196 5 rapid rapid JJ 19354 196 6 tempo tempo NN 19354 196 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 196 8 _ _ NNP 19354 196 9 allegro allegro NNP 19354 196 10 _ _ NNP 19354 196 11 , , , 19354 196 12 and and CC 19354 196 13 the the DT 19354 196 14 like like JJ 19354 196 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 196 16 , , , 19354 196 17 or or CC 19354 196 18 slow slow JJ 19354 196 19 tempo tempo NN 19354 196 20 ( ( -LRB- 19354 196 21 _ _ NNP 19354 196 22 adagio adagio NNP 19354 196 23 _ _ NNP 19354 196 24 ) ) -RRB- 19354 196 25 , , , 19354 196 26 and and CC 19354 196 27 so so RB 19354 196 28 forth forth RB 19354 196 29 . . . 19354 197 1 BEATS.--The BEATS.--The `` 19354 197 2 beats beat NNS 19354 197 3 are be VBP 19354 197 4 the the DT 19354 197 5 units unit NNS 19354 197 6 in in IN 19354 197 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 197 8 System System NNP 19354 197 9 of of IN 19354 197 10 Measurement,--as measurement,--as NN 19354 197 11 it -PRON- PRP 19354 197 12 were be VBD 19354 197 13 , , , 19354 197 14 the the DT 19354 197 15 inches inch NNS 19354 197 16 upon upon IN 19354 197 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 197 18 yardstick yardstick NN 19354 197 19 of of IN 19354 197 20 time time NN 19354 197 21 ; ; : 19354 197 22 they -PRON- PRP 19354 197 23 are be VBP 19354 197 24 the the DT 19354 197 25 particles particle NNS 19354 197 26 of of IN 19354 197 27 time time NN 19354 197 28 that that WDT 19354 197 29 we -PRON- PRP 19354 197 30 mark mark VBP 19354 197 31 when when WRB 19354 197 32 we -PRON- PRP 19354 197 33 " " `` 19354 197 34 count count VBP 19354 197 35 , , , 19354 197 36 " " '' 19354 197 37 or or CC 19354 197 38 that that IN 19354 197 39 the the DT 19354 197 40 conductor conductor NN 19354 197 41 marks mark VBZ 19354 197 42 with with IN 19354 197 43 the the DT 19354 197 44 " " `` 19354 197 45 beats beat NNS 19354 197 46 " " '' 19354 197 47 of of IN 19354 197 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 197 49 baton baton NN 19354 197 50 . . . 19354 198 1 Broadly broadly RB 19354 198 2 speaking speak VBG 19354 198 3 , , , 19354 198 4 the the DT 19354 198 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 19354 198 6 beat beat NN 19354 198 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 198 8 in in IN 19354 198 9 moderate moderate JJ 19354 198 10 tempo tempo NN 19354 198 11 ) ) -RRB- 19354 198 12 is be VBZ 19354 198 13 about about RB 19354 198 14 equivalent equivalent JJ 19354 198 15 to to IN 19354 198 16 a a DT 19354 198 17 second second NN 19354 198 18 of of IN 19354 198 19 time time NN 19354 198 20 ; ; : 19354 198 21 to to TO 19354 198 22 less less RBR 19354 198 23 or or CC 19354 198 24 more more JJR 19354 198 25 than than IN 19354 198 26 this this DT 19354 198 27 , , , 19354 198 28 of of IN 19354 198 29 course course NN 19354 198 30 , , , 19354 198 31 in in IN 19354 198 32 rapid rapid JJ 19354 198 33 or or CC 19354 198 34 slow slow JJ 19354 198 35 tempo tempo NN 19354 198 36 . . . 19354 199 1 Most most RBS 19354 199 2 commonly commonly RB 19354 199 3 , , , 19354 199 4 the the DT 19354 199 5 beat beat NN 19354 199 6 is be VBZ 19354 199 7 represented represent VBN 19354 199 8 in in IN 19354 199 9 written write VBN 19354 199 10 music music NN 19354 199 11 by by IN 19354 199 12 the the DT 19354 199 13 quarter quarter NN 19354 199 14 - - HYPH 19354 199 15 note note NN 19354 199 16 , , , 19354 199 17 as as IN 19354 199 18 in in IN 19354 199 19 2 2 CD 19354 199 20 - - SYM 19354 199 21 4 4 CD 19354 199 22 , , , 19354 199 23 3 3 CD 19354 199 24 - - SYM 19354 199 25 4 4 CD 19354 199 26 , , , 19354 199 27 4 4 CD 19354 199 28 - - SYM 19354 199 29 4 4 CD 19354 199 30 , , , 19354 199 31 6 6 CD 19354 199 32 - - SYM 19354 199 33 4 4 CD 19354 199 34 measure measure NN 19354 199 35 . . . 19354 200 1 But but CC 19354 200 2 the the DT 19354 200 3 composer composer NN 19354 200 4 is be VBZ 19354 200 5 at at IN 19354 200 6 liberty liberty NN 19354 200 7 to to TO 19354 200 8 adopt adopt VB 19354 200 9 any any DT 19354 200 10 value value NN 19354 200 11 he -PRON- PRP 19354 200 12 pleases please VBZ 19354 200 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 200 14 8th 8th JJ 19354 200 15 , , , 19354 200 16 16th 16th JJ 19354 200 17 , , , 19354 200 18 half half JJ 19354 200 19 - - HYPH 19354 200 20 note note NN 19354 200 21 ) ) -RRB- 19354 200 22 as as IN 19354 200 23 beat beat VBN 19354 200 24 . . . 19354 201 1 In in IN 19354 201 2 the the DT 19354 201 3 first first JJ 19354 201 4 study study NN 19354 201 5 in in IN 19354 201 6 Clementi Clementi NNP 19354 201 7 's 's POS 19354 201 8 " " `` 19354 201 9 Gradus Gradus NNP 19354 201 10 ad ad NN 19354 201 11 Parnassum Parnassum NNP 19354 201 12 , , , 19354 201 13 " " `` 19354 201 14 the the DT 19354 201 15 time time NN 19354 201 16 - - HYPH 19354 201 17 signature signature NN 19354 201 18 is be VBZ 19354 201 19 3 3 CD 19354 201 20 - - SYM 19354 201 21 1 1 CD 19354 201 22 , , , 19354 201 23 the the DT 19354 201 24 whole whole JJ 19354 201 25 note note NN 19354 201 26 as as IN 19354 201 27 beat beat NN 19354 201 28 ; ; : 19354 201 29 in in IN 19354 201 30 the the DT 19354 201 31 8th 8th JJ 19354 201 32 Sung Sung NNP 19354 201 33 Without without IN 19354 201 34 Words word NNS 19354 201 35 it -PRON- PRP 19354 201 36 is be VBZ 19354 201 37 6 6 CD 19354 201 38 - - SYM 19354 201 39 16 16 CD 19354 201 40 , , , 19354 201 41 the the DT 19354 201 42 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19354 201 43 note note NN 19354 201 44 as as IN 19354 201 45 beat beat NN 19354 201 46 ; ; : 19354 201 47 in in IN 19354 201 48 the the DT 19354 201 49 last last JJ 19354 201 50 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 201 51 sonata sonata NN 19354 201 52 of of IN 19354 201 53 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 201 54 ( ( -LRB- 19354 201 55 op op NN 19354 201 56 . . . 19354 202 1 111 111 CD 19354 202 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 202 3 , , , 19354 202 4 last last JJ 19354 202 5 movement movement NN 19354 202 6 , , , 19354 202 7 the the DT 19354 202 8 time time NN 19354 202 9 - - HYPH 19354 202 10 signatures signature NNS 19354 202 11 are be VBP 19354 202 12 9 9 CD 19354 202 13 - - SYM 19354 202 14 16 16 CD 19354 202 15 , , , 19354 202 16 6 6 CD 19354 202 17 - - SYM 19354 202 18 16 16 CD 19354 202 19 , , , 19354 202 20 and and CC 19354 202 21 12 12 CD 19354 202 22 - - SYM 19354 202 23 32 32 CD 19354 202 24 , , , 19354 202 25 the the DT 19354 202 26 latter latter JJ 19354 202 27 being being NN 19354 202 28 , , , 19354 202 29 probably probably RB 19354 202 30 , , , 19354 202 31 the the DT 19354 202 32 smallest small JJS 19354 202 33 beat beat NN 19354 202 34 ever ever RB 19354 202 35 chosen choose VBN 19354 202 36 . . . 19354 203 1 MEASURES.--A measures.--a CD 19354 203 2 measure measure NN 19354 203 3 is be VBZ 19354 203 4 a a DT 19354 203 5 group group NN 19354 203 6 of of IN 19354 203 7 beats beat NNS 19354 203 8 . . . 19354 204 1 The the DT 19354 204 2 beats beat NNS 19354 204 3 are be VBP 19354 204 4 added add VBN 19354 204 5 together together RB 19354 204 6 , , , 19354 204 7 in in IN 19354 204 8 measures measure NNS 19354 204 9 , , , 19354 204 10 to to TO 19354 204 11 obtain obtain VB 19354 204 12 a a DT 19354 204 13 larger large JJR 19354 204 14 unit unit NN 19354 204 15 of of IN 19354 204 16 time time NN 19354 204 17 , , , 19354 204 18 because because IN 19354 204 19 larger large JJR 19354 204 20 divisions division NNS 19354 204 21 are be VBP 19354 204 22 more more RBR 19354 204 23 convenient convenient JJ 19354 204 24 for for IN 19354 204 25 longer long JJR 19354 204 26 periods period NNS 19354 204 27 ; ; : 19354 204 28 just just RB 19354 204 29 as as IN 19354 204 30 we -PRON- PRP 19354 204 31 prefer prefer VBP 19354 204 32 to to TO 19354 204 33 indicate indicate VB 19354 204 34 the the DT 19354 204 35 dimensions dimension NNS 19354 204 36 of of IN 19354 204 37 a a DT 19354 204 38 house house NN 19354 204 39 , , , 19354 204 40 or or CC 19354 204 41 farm farm NN 19354 204 42 , , , 19354 204 43 in in IN 19354 204 44 feet foot NNS 19354 204 45 or or CC 19354 204 46 rods rod NNS 19354 204 47 , , , 19354 204 48 rather rather RB 19354 204 49 than than IN 19354 204 50 in in IN 19354 204 51 inches inch NNS 19354 204 52 . . . 19354 205 1 Measures measure NNS 19354 205 2 differ differ VBP 19354 205 3 considerably considerably RB 19354 205 4 in in IN 19354 205 5 extent extent NN 19354 205 6 in in IN 19354 205 7 various various JJ 19354 205 8 compositions composition NNS 19354 205 9 , , , 19354 205 10 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 19354 205 11 as as IN 19354 205 12 the the DT 19354 205 13 number number NN 19354 205 14 of of IN 19354 205 15 beats beat NNS 19354 205 16 enclosed enclose VBN 19354 205 17 between between IN 19354 205 18 the the DT 19354 205 19 vertical vertical JJ 19354 205 20 bars bar NNS 19354 205 21 may may MD 19354 205 22 be be VB 19354 205 23 , , , 19354 205 24 and and CC 19354 205 25 is be VBZ 19354 205 26 , , , 19354 205 27 determined determine VBN 19354 205 28 quite quite RB 19354 205 29 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 19354 205 30 . . . 19354 206 1 What what WP 19354 206 2 is be VBZ 19354 206 3 known know VBN 19354 206 4 as as IN 19354 206 5 a a DT 19354 206 6 Simple simple JJ 19354 206 7 measure measure NN 19354 206 8 contains contain VBZ 19354 206 9 either either CC 19354 206 10 the the DT 19354 206 11 two two CD 19354 206 12 beats beat NNS 19354 206 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 206 14 heavy heavy JJ 19354 206 15 - - HYPH 19354 206 16 light light NN 19354 206 17 ) ) -RRB- 19354 206 18 of of IN 19354 206 19 the the DT 19354 206 20 fundamental fundamental JJ 19354 206 21 duple duple NN 19354 206 22 group group NN 19354 206 23 , , , 19354 206 24 or or CC 19354 206 25 the the DT 19354 206 26 three three CD 19354 206 27 beats beat NNS 19354 206 28 ( ( -LRB- 19354 206 29 heavy heavy JJ 19354 206 30 - - HYPH 19354 206 31 light light NN 19354 206 32 - - HYPH 19354 206 33 light light NN 19354 206 34 ) ) -RRB- 19354 206 35 of of IN 19354 206 36 the the DT 19354 206 37 triple triple JJ 19354 206 38 group group NN 19354 206 39 , , , 19354 206 40 shown show VBN 19354 206 41 in in IN 19354 206 42 the the DT 19354 206 43 preceding precede VBG 19354 206 44 chapter chapter NN 19354 206 45 . . . 19354 207 1 Compound compound NN 19354 207 2 measures measure NNS 19354 207 3 are be VBP 19354 207 4 such such JJ 19354 207 5 as as IN 19354 207 6 contain contain VB 19354 207 7 more more JJR 19354 207 8 than than IN 19354 207 9 two two CD 19354 207 10 or or CC 19354 207 11 three three CD 19354 207 12 beats beat NNS 19354 207 13 , , , 19354 207 14 and and CC 19354 207 15 they -PRON- PRP 19354 207 16 must must MD 19354 207 17 always always RB 19354 207 18 be be VB 19354 207 19 multiplications multiplication NNS 19354 207 20 , , , 19354 207 21 or or CC 19354 207 22 groups group NNS 19354 207 23 , , , 19354 207 24 of of IN 19354 207 25 a a DT 19354 207 26 Simple simple JJ 19354 207 27 measure measure NN 19354 207 28 ; ; : 19354 207 29 for for IN 19354 207 30 whether whether IN 19354 207 31 so so RB 19354 207 32 small small JJ 19354 207 33 as as IN 19354 207 34 to to TO 19354 207 35 comprise comprise VB 19354 207 36 only only RB 19354 207 37 the the DT 19354 207 38 fundamental fundamental JJ 19354 207 39 groups group NNS 19354 207 40 of of IN 19354 207 41 two two CD 19354 207 42 or or CC 19354 207 43 three three CD 19354 207 44 beats beat NNS 19354 207 45 ( ( -LRB- 19354 207 46 as as IN 19354 207 47 in in IN 19354 207 48 2 2 CD 19354 207 49 - - SYM 19354 207 50 4 4 CD 19354 207 51 , , , 19354 207 52 3 3 CD 19354 207 53 - - SYM 19354 207 54 8 8 CD 19354 207 55 , , , 19354 207 56 3 3 CD 19354 207 57 - - SYM 19354 207 58 4 4 CD 19354 207 59 measure measure NN 19354 207 60 ) ) -RRB- 19354 207 61 , , , 19354 207 62 or or CC 19354 207 63 so so RB 19354 207 64 large large JJ 19354 207 65 as as IN 19354 207 66 to to TO 19354 207 67 embrace embrace VB 19354 207 68 as as RB 19354 207 69 many many JJ 19354 207 70 as as IN 19354 207 71 twelve twelve CD 19354 207 72 beats beat NNS 19354 207 73 or or CC 19354 207 74 more more JJR 19354 207 75 ( ( -LRB- 19354 207 76 as as IN 19354 207 77 in in IN 19354 207 78 4 4 CD 19354 207 79 - - SYM 19354 207 80 4 4 CD 19354 207 81 , , , 19354 207 82 6 6 CD 19354 207 83 - - SYM 19354 207 84 4 4 CD 19354 207 85 , , , 19354 207 86 6 6 CD 19354 207 87 - - SYM 19354 207 88 8 8 CD 19354 207 89 , , , 19354 207 90 9 9 CD 19354 207 91 - - SYM 19354 207 92 8 8 CD 19354 207 93 , , , 19354 207 94 12 12 CD 19354 207 95 - - SYM 19354 207 96 8 8 CD 19354 207 97 measure measure NN 19354 207 98 ) ) -RRB- 19354 207 99 , , , 19354 207 100 the the DT 19354 207 101 measure measure NN 19354 207 102 represents represent VBZ 19354 207 103 , , , 19354 207 104 practically practically RB 19354 207 105 , , , 19354 207 106 either either CC 19354 207 107 the the DT 19354 207 108 duple duple NN 19354 207 109 or or CC 19354 207 110 triple triple JJ 19354 207 111 species specie NNS 19354 207 112 , , , 19354 207 113 Simple Simple NNP 19354 207 114 or or CC 19354 207 115 Compound Compound NNP 19354 207 116 . . . 19354 208 1 Thus thus RB 19354 208 2 , , , 19354 208 3 a a DT 19354 208 4 measure measure NN 19354 208 5 of of IN 19354 208 6 four four CD 19354 208 7 beats beat NNS 19354 208 8 , , , 19354 208 9 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 208 10 called call VBN 19354 208 11 ( ( -LRB- 19354 208 12 needlessly needlessly RB 19354 208 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 208 14 quadruple quadruple NNP 19354 208 15 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 208 16 , , , 19354 208 17 is be VBZ 19354 208 18 merely merely RB 19354 208 19 twice twice PDT 19354 208 20 two two CD 19354 208 21 beats beat NNS 19354 208 22 ; ; : 19354 208 23 the the DT 19354 208 24 species species NN 19354 208 25 is be VBZ 19354 208 26 actually actually RB 19354 208 27 _ _ NNP 19354 208 28 duple duple NN 19354 208 29 _ _ NNP 19354 208 30 ; ; : 19354 208 31 the the DT 19354 208 32 alternation alternation NN 19354 208 33 of of IN 19354 208 34 heavy heavy JJ 19354 208 35 and and CC 19354 208 36 light light NN 19354 208 37 pulses pulse NNS 19354 208 38 is be VBZ 19354 208 39 regular regular JJ 19354 208 40 ; ; : 19354 208 41 and and CC 19354 208 42 therefore therefore RB 19354 208 43 the the DT 19354 208 44 third third JJ 19354 208 45 beat beat NN 19354 208 46 is be VBZ 19354 208 47 again again RB 19354 208 48 an an DT 19354 208 49 accent accent NN 19354 208 50 , , , 19354 208 51 as as RB 19354 208 52 well well RB 19354 208 53 as as IN 19354 208 54 the the DT 19354 208 55 first first JJ 19354 208 56 , , , 19354 208 57 though though IN 19354 208 58 _ _ NNP 19354 208 59 less less RBR 19354 208 60 heavy heavy JJ 19354 208 61 _ _ NNP 19354 208 62 . . . 19354 209 1 A a DT 19354 209 2 measure measure NN 19354 209 3 of of IN 19354 209 4 6 6 CD 19354 209 5 - - SYM 19354 209 6 8 8 CD 19354 209 7 is be VBZ 19354 209 8 triple triple JJ 19354 209 9 species specie NNS 19354 209 10 , , , 19354 209 11 with with IN 19354 209 12 accents accent NNS 19354 209 13 at at IN 19354 209 14 beats beat NNS 19354 209 15 one one CD 19354 209 16 and and CC 19354 209 17 four four CD 19354 209 18 , , , 19354 209 19 precisely precisely RB 19354 209 20 as as IN 19354 209 21 if if IN 19354 209 22 an an DT 19354 209 23 additional additional JJ 19354 209 24 vertical vertical JJ 19354 209 25 bar bar NN 19354 209 26 were be VBD 19354 209 27 inserted insert VBN 19354 209 28 after after IN 19354 209 29 the the DT 19354 209 30 third third JJ 19354 209 31 beat beat NN 19354 209 32 . . . 19354 210 1 In in IN 19354 210 2 a a DT 19354 210 3 word word NN 19354 210 4 , , , 19354 210 5 then then RB 19354 210 6 , , , 19354 210 7 the the DT 19354 210 8 size size NN 19354 210 9 of of IN 19354 210 10 the the DT 19354 210 11 adopted adopt VBN 19354 210 12 measure measure NN 19354 210 13 is be VBZ 19354 210 14 of of IN 19354 210 15 no no DT 19354 210 16 consequence consequence NN 19354 210 17 , , , 19354 210 18 as as RB 19354 210 19 long long RB 19354 210 20 as as IN 19354 210 21 it -PRON- PRP 19354 210 22 is be VBZ 19354 210 23 retained retain VBN 19354 210 24 uniformly uniformly RB 19354 210 25 through through IN 19354 210 26 the the DT 19354 210 27 section section NN 19354 210 28 to to TO 19354 210 29 which which WDT 19354 210 30 it -PRON- PRP 19354 210 31 belongs belong VBZ 19354 210 32 ; ; : 19354 210 33 and and CC 19354 210 34 there there EX 19354 210 35 is be VBZ 19354 210 36 no no DT 19354 210 37 _ _ NNP 19354 210 38 real real JJ 19354 210 39 _ _ NNP 19354 210 40 difference difference NN 19354 210 41 between between IN 19354 210 42 2 2 CD 19354 210 43 - - SYM 19354 210 44 4 4 CD 19354 210 45 and and CC 19354 210 46 4 4 CD 19354 210 47 - - SYM 19354 210 48 4 4 CD 19354 210 49 measure measure NN 19354 210 50 , , , 19354 210 51 excepting except VBG 19354 210 52 in in IN 19354 210 53 the the DT 19354 210 54 number number NN 19354 210 55 of of IN 19354 210 56 bars bar NNS 19354 210 57 used use VBN 19354 210 58 . . . 19354 211 1 A a DT 19354 211 2 curious curious JJ 19354 211 3 and and CC 19354 211 4 rare rare JJ 19354 211 5 exception exception NN 19354 211 6 to to IN 19354 211 7 this this DT 19354 211 8 rule rule NN 19354 211 9 of of IN 19354 211 10 the the DT 19354 211 11 compound compound NN 19354 211 12 measure measure NN 19354 211 13 occurs occur VBZ 19354 211 14 when when WRB 19354 211 15 five five CD 19354 211 16 or or CC 19354 211 17 seven seven CD 19354 211 18 beats beat NNS 19354 211 19 are be VBP 19354 211 20 grouped group VBN 19354 211 21 together together RB 19354 211 22 . . . 19354 212 1 This this DT 19354 212 2 involves involve VBZ 19354 212 3 a a DT 19354 212 4 mingling mingling NN 19354 212 5 of of IN 19354 212 6 the the DT 19354 212 7 duple duple NN 19354 212 8 and and CC 19354 212 9 triple triple JJ 19354 212 10 species specie NNS 19354 212 11 , , , 19354 212 12 and and CC 19354 212 13 , , , 19354 212 14 consequently consequently RB 19354 212 15 , , , 19354 212 16 an an DT 19354 212 17 irregular irregular JJ 19354 212 18 disposition disposition NN 19354 212 19 of of IN 19354 212 20 the the DT 19354 212 21 accents accent NNS 19354 212 22 ; ; : 19354 212 23 for for IN 19354 212 24 instance instance NN 19354 212 25 , , , 19354 212 26 5 5 CD 19354 212 27 - - SYM 19354 212 28 4 4 CD 19354 212 29 measure measure NN 19354 212 30 is be VBZ 19354 212 31 either either CC 19354 212 32 3 3 CD 19354 212 33 + + SYM 19354 212 34 2 2 CD 19354 212 35 or or CC 19354 212 36 2 2 CD 19354 212 37 + + SYM 19354 212 38 3 3 CD 19354 212 39 beats beat NNS 19354 212 40 , , , 19354 212 41 with with IN 19354 212 42 corresponding corresponding JJ 19354 212 43 accentuation accentuation NN 19354 212 44 : : : 19354 212 45 [ [ -LRB- 19354 212 46 Illustration illustration NN 19354 212 47 : : : 19354 212 48 Beat Beat VBN 19354 212 49 accentuation accentuation NN 19354 212 50 ] ] -RRB- 19354 212 51 RHYTHM.--This RHYTHM.--This `` 19354 212 52 word word NN 19354 212 53 signifies signify VBZ 19354 212 54 arrangement,--a arrangement,--a NNP 19354 212 55 principle principle NN 19354 212 56 applied apply VBD 19354 212 57 , , , 19354 212 58 in in IN 19354 212 59 music music NN 19354 212 60 , , , 19354 212 61 to to IN 19354 212 62 the the DT 19354 212 63 distribution distribution NN 19354 212 64 or or CC 19354 212 65 arrangement arrangement NN 19354 212 66 of of IN 19354 212 67 the the DT 19354 212 68 tones tone NNS 19354 212 69 according accord VBG 19354 212 70 to to IN 19354 212 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 212 72 various various JJ 19354 212 73 _ _ NNP 19354 212 74 time time NN 19354 212 75 - - HYPH 19354 212 76 values value NNS 19354 212 77 _ _ NNP 19354 212 78 . . . 19354 213 1 The the DT 19354 213 2 system system NN 19354 213 3 of of IN 19354 213 4 measurement measurement NN 19354 213 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 213 6 or or CC 19354 213 7 metric metric JJ 19354 213 8 system system NN 19354 213 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 213 10 furnishes furnish VBZ 19354 213 11 tone tone NN 19354 213 12 material material NN 19354 213 13 with with IN 19354 213 14 all all PDT 19354 213 15 the the DT 19354 213 16 details detail NNS 19354 213 17 of of IN 19354 213 18 division division NN 19354 213 19 , , , 19354 213 20 proportion proportion NN 19354 213 21 and and CC 19354 213 22 comparison comparison NN 19354 213 23 ; ; : 19354 213 24 but but CC 19354 213 25 this this DT 19354 213 26 , , , 19354 213 27 alone alone RB 19354 213 28 , , , 19354 213 29 is be VBZ 19354 213 30 not not RB 19354 213 31 rhythm rhythm JJ 19354 213 32 . . . 19354 214 1 The the DT 19354 214 2 metric metric JJ 19354 214 3 system system NN 19354 214 4 affords afford VBZ 19354 214 5 the the DT 19354 214 6 basis basis NN 19354 214 7 for for IN 19354 214 8 rational rational JJ 19354 214 9 and and CC 19354 214 10 definable definable JJ 19354 214 11 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 214 12 , , , 19354 214 13 but but CC 19354 214 14 " " `` 19354 214 15 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 214 16 " " '' 19354 214 17 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 214 18 does do VBZ 19354 214 19 not not RB 19354 214 20 enter enter VB 19354 214 21 into into IN 19354 214 22 the the DT 19354 214 23 proposition proposition NN 19354 214 24 until until IN 19354 214 25 differentiated differentiate VBN 19354 214 26 factors factor NNS 19354 214 27 are be VBP 19354 214 28 associated associate VBN 19354 214 29 and and CC 19354 214 30 opposed oppose VBN 19354 214 31 to to IN 19354 214 32 each each DT 19354 214 33 other other JJ 19354 214 34 . . . 19354 215 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 215 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 215 3 : : : 19354 215 4 Example example NN 19354 215 5 3 3 CD 19354 215 6 . . . 19354 216 1 Rhythm Rhythm NNP 19354 216 2 . . . 19354 216 3 ] ] -RRB- 19354 217 1 The the DT 19354 217 2 first first JJ 19354 217 3 measure measure NN 19354 217 4 of of IN 19354 217 5 this this DT 19354 217 6 hymn hymn NN 19354 217 7 is be VBZ 19354 217 8 , , , 19354 217 9 by by IN 19354 217 10 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 217 11 , , , 19354 217 12 merely merely RB 19354 217 13 an an DT 19354 217 14 exponent exponent NN 19354 217 15 of of IN 19354 217 16 the the DT 19354 217 17 metric metric JJ 19354 217 18 principle principle NN 19354 217 19 , , , 19354 217 20 for for IN 19354 217 21 it -PRON- PRP 19354 217 22 consists consist VBZ 19354 217 23 of of IN 19354 217 24 three three CD 19354 217 25 uniform uniform JJ 19354 217 26 quarter quarter NN 19354 217 27 - - HYPH 19354 217 28 notes note NNS 19354 217 29 . . . 19354 218 1 The the DT 19354 218 2 second second JJ 19354 218 3 measure measure NN 19354 218 4 , , , 19354 218 5 however however RB 19354 218 6 , , , 19354 218 7 is be VBZ 19354 218 8 a a DT 19354 218 9 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 218 10 one one NN 19354 218 11 , , , 19354 218 12 because because IN 19354 218 13 , , , 19354 218 14 by by IN 19354 218 15 dotting dot VBG 19354 218 16 the the DT 19354 218 17 first first JJ 19354 218 18 of of IN 19354 218 19 the the DT 19354 218 20 three three CD 19354 218 21 beats beat NNS 19354 218 22 , , , 19354 218 23 three three CD 19354 218 24 different different JJ 19354 218 25 time time NN 19354 218 26 - - HYPH 19354 218 27 values value NNS 19354 218 28 are be VBP 19354 218 29 obtained obtain VBN 19354 218 30 ( ( -LRB- 19354 218 31 dotted dotted JJ 19354 218 32 quarter quarter NN 19354 218 33 , , , 19354 218 34 eighth eighth JJ 19354 218 35 , , , 19354 218 36 and and CC 19354 218 37 quarter quarter NN 19354 218 38 ) ) -RRB- 19354 218 39 . . . 19354 219 1 Further further RB 19354 219 2 , , , 19354 219 3 by by IN 19354 219 4 association association NN 19354 219 5 and and CC 19354 219 6 comparison comparison NN 19354 219 7 with with IN 19354 219 8 each each DT 19354 219 9 other other JJ 19354 219 10 , , , 19354 219 11 both both DT 19354 219 12 measures measure NNS 19354 219 13 assume assume VBP 19354 219 14 a a DT 19354 219 15 collective collective JJ 19354 219 16 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 219 17 significance significance NN 19354 219 18 . . . 19354 220 1 The the DT 19354 220 2 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 220 3 disposition disposition NN 19354 220 4 of of IN 19354 220 5 the the DT 19354 220 6 tones tone NNS 19354 220 7 is be VBZ 19354 220 8 to to IN 19354 220 9 a a DT 19354 220 10 certain certain JJ 19354 220 11 extent extent NN 19354 220 12 optional optional JJ 19354 220 13 with with IN 19354 220 14 the the DT 19354 220 15 composer composer NN 19354 220 16 , , , 19354 220 17 but but CC 19354 220 18 by by IN 19354 220 19 no no DT 19354 220 20 means means NN 19354 220 21 wholly wholly RB 19354 220 22 so so RB 19354 220 23 ; ; : 19354 220 24 the the DT 19354 220 25 rules rule NNS 19354 220 26 of of IN 19354 220 27 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 220 28 are be VBP 19354 220 29 probably probably RB 19354 220 30 the the DT 19354 220 31 most most RBS 19354 220 32 definite definite JJ 19354 220 33 and and CC 19354 220 34 obvious obvious JJ 19354 220 35 of of IN 19354 220 36 all all PDT 19354 220 37 the the DT 19354 220 38 rules rule NNS 19354 220 39 of of IN 19354 220 40 music music NN 19354 220 41 writing writing NN 19354 220 42 . . . 19354 221 1 They -PRON- PRP 19354 221 2 do do VBP 19354 221 3 not not RB 19354 221 4 concern concern VB 19354 221 5 the the DT 19354 221 6 analytical analytical JJ 19354 221 7 student student NN 19354 221 8 intimately intimately RB 19354 221 9 , , , 19354 221 10 but but CC 19354 221 11 at at IN 19354 221 12 least least JJS 19354 221 13 the the DT 19354 221 14 general general JJ 19354 221 15 distinction distinction NN 19354 221 16 between between IN 19354 221 17 regular regular JJ 19354 221 18 and and CC 19354 221 19 irregular irregular JJ 19354 221 20 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 221 21 should should MD 19354 221 22 be be VB 19354 221 23 understood:--We understood:--We NNP 19354 221 24 have have VBP 19354 221 25 seen see VBN 19354 221 26 that that IN 19354 221 27 the the DT 19354 221 28 natural natural JJ 19354 221 29 accent accent NN 19354 221 30 ( ( -LRB- 19354 221 31 the the DT 19354 221 32 " " `` 19354 221 33 heavy heavy JJ 19354 221 34 " " '' 19354 221 35 pulse pulse NN 19354 221 36 ) ) -RRB- 19354 221 37 is be VBZ 19354 221 38 invariably invariably RB 19354 221 39 represented represent VBN 19354 221 40 by by IN 19354 221 41 the the DT 19354 221 42 first first JJ 19354 221 43 beat beat NN 19354 221 44 of of IN 19354 221 45 a a DT 19354 221 46 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 221 47 group group NN 19354 221 48 ; ; : 19354 221 49 and and CC 19354 221 50 that that IN 19354 221 51 one one CD 19354 221 52 or or CC 19354 221 53 two two CD 19354 221 54 lighter light JJR 19354 221 55 pulses pulse NNS 19354 221 56 intervene intervene VBP 19354 221 57 before before IN 19354 221 58 the the DT 19354 221 59 next next JJ 19354 221 60 accent accent NN 19354 221 61 appears appear VBZ 19354 221 62 . . . 19354 222 1 Further further RB 19354 222 2 , , , 19354 222 3 it -PRON- PRP 19354 222 4 is be VBZ 19354 222 5 self self NN 19354 222 6 - - HYPH 19354 222 7 evident evident JJ 19354 222 8 that that IN 19354 222 9 the the DT 19354 222 10 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 222 11 weight weight NN 19354 222 12 of of IN 19354 222 13 a a DT 19354 222 14 tone tone NN 19354 222 15 is be VBZ 19354 222 16 proportionate proportionate JJ 19354 222 17 to to IN 19354 222 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 222 19 length length NN 19354 222 20 , , , 19354 222 21 or or CC 19354 222 22 time time NN 19354 222 23 - - HYPH 19354 222 24 value value NN 19354 222 25 ; ; : 19354 222 26 longer long JJR 19354 222 27 tones tone NNS 19354 222 28 produce produce VBP 19354 222 29 heavier heavy JJR 19354 222 30 , , , 19354 222 31 and and CC 19354 222 32 shorter short JJR 19354 222 33 tones tone NNS 19354 222 34 lighter light JJR 19354 222 35 , , , 19354 222 36 impressions impression NNS 19354 222 37 . . . 19354 223 1 The the DT 19354 223 2 deduction deduction NN 19354 223 3 from from IN 19354 223 4 these these DT 19354 223 5 two two CD 19354 223 6 facts fact NNS 19354 223 7 is be VBZ 19354 223 8 , , , 19354 223 9 then then RB 19354 223 10 , , , 19354 223 11 that that IN 19354 223 12 the the DT 19354 223 13 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 223 14 arrangement arrangement NN 19354 223 15 is be VBZ 19354 223 16 _ _ NNP 19354 223 17 regular regular JJ 19354 223 18 _ _ NNP 19354 223 19 when when WRB 19354 223 20 the the DT 19354 223 21 comparatively comparatively RB 19354 223 22 longer long JJR 19354 223 23 tones tone NNS 19354 223 24 occupy occupy VBP 19354 223 25 the the DT 19354 223 26 accented accented JJ 19354 223 27 beats beat NNS 19354 223 28 , , , 19354 223 29 or or CC 19354 223 30 the the DT 19354 223 31 accented accented JJ 19354 223 32 fractions fraction NNS 19354 223 33 of of IN 19354 223 34 the the DT 19354 223 35 beats beat NNS 19354 223 36 ; ; : 19354 223 37 and and CC 19354 223 38 _ _ NNP 19354 223 39 irregular irregular JJ 19354 223 40 _ _ NNP 19354 223 41 when when WRB 19354 223 42 shorter short JJR 19354 223 43 tones tone NNS 19354 223 44 occupy occupy VBP 19354 223 45 the the DT 19354 223 46 accents accent NNS 19354 223 47 , , , 19354 223 48 or or CC 19354 223 49 when when WRB 19354 223 50 longer long JJR 19354 223 51 tones tone NNS 19354 223 52 are be VBP 19354 223 53 shifted shift VBN 19354 223 54 to to IN 19354 223 55 any any DT 19354 223 56 comparatively comparatively RB 19354 223 57 lighter light JJR 19354 223 58 pulse pulse NN 19354 223 59 of of IN 19354 223 60 the the DT 19354 223 61 measure measure NN 19354 223 62 or or CC 19354 223 63 group group NN 19354 223 64 . . . 19354 224 1 The the DT 19354 224 2 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 224 3 of of IN 19354 224 4 the the DT 19354 224 5 second second JJ 19354 224 6 measure measure NN 19354 224 7 in in IN 19354 224 8 Ex Ex NNP 19354 224 9 . . . 19354 225 1 3 3 CD 19354 225 2 is be VBZ 19354 225 3 regular regular JJ 19354 225 4 , , , 19354 225 5 because because IN 19354 225 6 the the DT 19354 225 7 longest long JJS 19354 225 8 tone tone NN 19354 225 9 stands stand VBZ 19354 225 10 at at IN 19354 225 11 the the DT 19354 225 12 beginning beginning NN 19354 225 13 of of IN 19354 225 14 the the DT 19354 225 15 measure measure NN 19354 225 16 , , , 19354 225 17 thus thus RB 19354 225 18 confirming confirm VBG 19354 225 19 ( ( -LRB- 19354 225 20 and and CC 19354 225 21 , , , 19354 225 22 in in IN 19354 225 23 fact fact NN 19354 225 24 , , , 19354 225 25 creating create VBG 19354 225 26 ) ) -RRB- 19354 225 27 the the DT 19354 225 28 accent accent NN 19354 225 29 . . . 19354 226 1 The the DT 19354 226 2 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 226 3 in in IN 19354 226 4 Ex Ex NNP 19354 226 5 . . . 19354 227 1 1 1 CD 19354 227 2 is be VBZ 19354 227 3 also also RB 19354 227 4 regular regular JJ 19354 227 5 , , , 19354 227 6 throughout throughout RB 19354 227 7 , , , 19354 227 8 the the DT 19354 227 9 light light JJ 19354 227 10 eighth eighth JJ 19354 227 11 - - HYPH 19354 227 12 notes note NNS 19354 227 13 occupying occupy VBG 19354 227 14 the the DT 19354 227 15 light light JJ 19354 227 16 third third JJ 19354 227 17 beat beat NN 19354 227 18 , , , 19354 227 19 and and CC 19354 227 20 the the DT 19354 227 21 heavy heavy JJ 19354 227 22 dotted dotted JJ 19354 227 23 - - HYPH 19354 227 24 quarter quarter NN 19354 227 25 the the DT 19354 227 26 heavy heavy JJ 19354 227 27 pulse pulse NN 19354 227 28 ( ( -LRB- 19354 227 29 in in IN 19354 227 30 the the DT 19354 227 31 third third JJ 19354 227 32 measure measure NN 19354 227 33 ) ) -RRB- 19354 227 34 . . . 19354 228 1 Ex Ex NNP 19354 228 2 . . . 19354 229 1 2 2 CD 19354 229 2 is be VBZ 19354 229 3 strikingly strikingly RB 19354 229 4 definite definite JJ 19354 229 5 in in IN 19354 229 6 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 229 7 , , , 19354 229 8 because because IN 19354 229 9 the the DT 19354 229 10 time time NN 19354 229 11 - - HYPH 19354 229 12 values value NNS 19354 229 13 are be VBP 19354 229 14 so so RB 19354 229 15 greatly greatly RB 19354 229 16 diversified diversified JJ 19354 229 17 ; ; : 19354 229 18 and and CC 19354 229 19 the the DT 19354 229 20 arrangement arrangement NN 19354 229 21 is be VBZ 19354 229 22 regular regular JJ 19354 229 23 . . . 19354 230 1 On on IN 19354 230 2 the the DT 19354 230 3 other other JJ 19354 230 4 hand hand NN 19354 230 5 , , , 19354 230 6 the the DT 19354 230 7 following follow VBG 19354 230 8 is be VBZ 19354 230 9 an an DT 19354 230 10 example example NN 19354 230 11 of of IN 19354 230 12 irregular irregular JJ 19354 230 13 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 230 14 : : : 19354 230 15 [ [ -LRB- 19354 230 16 Illustration illustration NN 19354 230 17 : : : 19354 230 18 Example example NN 19354 230 19 4 4 CD 19354 230 20 . . . 19354 231 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 231 2 of of IN 19354 231 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 231 4 . . . 19354 231 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 232 1 The the DT 19354 232 2 longer long JJR 19354 232 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 232 4 heavier heavy JJR 19354 232 5 ) ) -RRB- 19354 232 6 tones tone NNS 19354 232 7 are be VBP 19354 232 8 placed place VBN 19354 232 9 in in IN 19354 232 10 the the DT 19354 232 11 middle middle NN 19354 232 12 of of IN 19354 232 13 the the DT 19354 232 14 measure measure NN 19354 232 15 , , , 19354 232 16 between between IN 19354 232 17 the the DT 19354 232 18 beats beat NNS 19354 232 19 ; ; : 19354 232 20 the the DT 19354 232 21 tie tie NN 19354 232 22 at at IN 19354 232 23 the the DT 19354 232 24 end end NN 19354 232 25 of of IN 19354 232 26 measure measure NN 19354 232 27 3 3 CD 19354 232 28 places place NNS 19354 232 29 the the DT 19354 232 30 heavy heavy JJ 19354 232 31 note note NN 19354 232 32 at at IN 19354 232 33 the the DT 19354 232 34 end end NN 19354 232 35 , , , 19354 232 36 instead instead RB 19354 232 37 of of IN 19354 232 38 the the DT 19354 232 39 beginning beginning NN 19354 232 40 , , , 19354 232 41 of of IN 19354 232 42 the the DT 19354 232 43 measure measure NN 19354 232 44 , , , 19354 232 45 and and CC 19354 232 46 cancels cancel VBZ 19354 232 47 the the DT 19354 232 48 accent accent NN 19354 232 49 of of IN 19354 232 50 the the DT 19354 232 51 fourth fourth JJ 19354 232 52 measure measure NN 19354 232 53 . . . 19354 233 1 These these DT 19354 233 2 irregular irregular JJ 19354 233 3 forms form NNS 19354 233 4 of of IN 19354 233 5 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 233 6 are be VBP 19354 233 7 called call VBN 19354 233 8 syncopation syncopation NN 19354 233 9 . . . 19354 234 1 See see VB 19354 234 2 also also RB 19354 234 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 234 4 . . . 19354 235 1 6 6 CD 19354 235 2 , , , 19354 235 3 second second JJ 19354 235 4 Phrase Phrase NNP 19354 235 5 . . . 19354 236 1 MELODY.--Any MELODY.--Any `` 19354 236 2 succession succession NN 19354 236 3 of of IN 19354 236 4 _ _ NNP 19354 236 5 single single JJ 19354 236 6 _ _ NNP 19354 236 7 tones tone NNS 19354 236 8 is be VBZ 19354 236 9 a a DT 19354 236 10 melody melody NN 19354 236 11 . . . 19354 237 1 If if IN 19354 237 2 we -PRON- PRP 19354 237 3 strike strike VBP 19354 237 4 the the DT 19354 237 5 keys key NNS 19354 237 6 of of IN 19354 237 7 the the DT 19354 237 8 piano piano NN 19354 237 9 with with IN 19354 237 10 two two CD 19354 237 11 or or CC 19354 237 12 more more JJR 19354 237 13 fingers finger NNS 19354 237 14 of of IN 19354 237 15 each each DT 19354 237 16 hand hand NN 19354 237 17 simultaneously simultaneously RB 19354 237 18 , , , 19354 237 19 we -PRON- PRP 19354 237 20 produce produce VBP 19354 237 21 a a DT 19354 237 22 body body NN 19354 237 23 of of IN 19354 237 24 tones tone NNS 19354 237 25 , , , 19354 237 26 which which WDT 19354 237 27 -- -- : 19354 237 28 if if IN 19354 237 29 they -PRON- PRP 19354 237 30 are be VBP 19354 237 31 so so RB 19354 237 32 chosen choose VBN 19354 237 33 that that IN 19354 237 34 they -PRON- PRP 19354 237 35 blend blend VBP 19354 237 36 harmoniously harmoniously RB 19354 237 37 -- -- : 19354 237 38 is be VBZ 19354 237 39 called call VBN 19354 237 40 a a DT 19354 237 41 Chord Chord NNP 19354 237 42 ; ; : 19354 237 43 and and CC 19354 237 44 a a DT 19354 237 45 series series NN 19354 237 46 of of IN 19354 237 47 such such JJ 19354 237 48 chords chord NNS 19354 237 49 is be VBZ 19354 237 50 an an DT 19354 237 51 illustration illustration NN 19354 237 52 of of IN 19354 237 53 what what WP 19354 237 54 is be VBZ 19354 237 55 known know VBN 19354 237 56 as as IN 19354 237 57 Harmony Harmony NNP 19354 237 58 . . . 19354 238 1 If if IN 19354 238 2 , , , 19354 238 3 however however RB 19354 238 4 , , , 19354 238 5 we -PRON- PRP 19354 238 6 play play VBP 19354 238 7 with with IN 19354 238 8 one one CD 19354 238 9 finger finger NN 19354 238 10 only only RB 19354 238 11 , , , 19354 238 12 we -PRON- PRP 19354 238 13 produce produce VBP 19354 238 14 a a DT 19354 238 15 melody melody NN 19354 238 16 . . . 19354 239 1 The the DT 19354 239 2 human human JJ 19354 239 3 voice voice NN 19354 239 4 , , , 19354 239 5 the the DT 19354 239 6 flute flute NN 19354 239 7 , , , 19354 239 8 horn,--all horn,--all NNP 19354 239 9 instruments instrument NNS 19354 239 10 capable capable JJ 19354 239 11 of of IN 19354 239 12 emitting emit VBG 19354 239 13 but but CC 19354 239 14 one one CD 19354 239 15 tone tone NN 19354 239 16 at at IN 19354 239 17 a a DT 19354 239 18 time,--produce time,--produce NNP 19354 239 19 melody melody NN 19354 239 20 . . . 19354 240 1 Melody melody NN 19354 240 2 constitutes constitute VBZ 19354 240 3 , , , 19354 240 4 then then RB 19354 240 5 , , , 19354 240 6 a a DT 19354 240 7 _ _ NNP 19354 240 8 line line NN 19354 240 9 of of IN 19354 240 10 tones tones NNP 19354 240 11 _ _ NNP 19354 240 12 . . . 19354 241 1 If if IN 19354 241 2 , , , 19354 241 3 as as IN 19354 241 4 we -PRON- PRP 19354 241 5 have have VBP 19354 241 6 said say VBD 19354 241 7 , , , 19354 241 8 Time Time NNP 19354 241 9 is be VBZ 19354 241 10 the the DT 19354 241 11 canvas canvas NN 19354 241 12 upon upon IN 19354 241 13 which which WDT 19354 241 14 the the DT 19354 241 15 musical musical JJ 19354 241 16 images image NNS 19354 241 17 are be VBP 19354 241 18 thrown throw VBN 19354 241 19 , , , 19354 241 20 Melodies Melodies NNPS 19354 241 21 are be VBP 19354 241 22 the the DT 19354 241 23 lines line NNS 19354 241 24 which which WDT 19354 241 25 trace trace VBP 19354 241 26 the the DT 19354 241 27 design design NN 19354 241 28 or or CC 19354 241 29 form form NN 19354 241 30 of of IN 19354 241 31 these these DT 19354 241 32 images image NNS 19354 241 33 . . . 19354 242 1 This this DT 19354 242 2 indicates indicate VBZ 19354 242 3 the the DT 19354 242 4 extreme extreme JJ 19354 242 5 importance importance NN 19354 242 6 of of IN 19354 242 7 the the DT 19354 242 8 melodic melodic JJ 19354 242 9 idea idea NN 19354 242 10 in in IN 19354 242 11 music music NN 19354 242 12 form form NN 19354 242 13 . . . 19354 243 1 Without without IN 19354 243 2 such such JJ 19354 243 3 " " `` 19354 243 4 tone tone NN 19354 243 5 - - HYPH 19354 243 6 lines line NNS 19354 243 7 " " `` 19354 243 8 the the DT 19354 243 9 effect effect NN 19354 243 10 would would MD 19354 243 11 be be VB 19354 243 12 similar similar JJ 19354 243 13 to to IN 19354 243 14 that that DT 19354 243 15 of of IN 19354 243 16 daubs daub NNS 19354 243 17 or or CC 19354 243 18 masses masse NNS 19354 243 19 of of IN 19354 243 20 color color NN 19354 243 21 without without IN 19354 243 22 a a DT 19354 243 23 drawing drawing NN 19354 243 24 , , , 19354 243 25 without without IN 19354 243 26 the the DT 19354 243 27 evidence evidence NN 19354 243 28 of of IN 19354 243 29 contour contour NN 19354 243 30 and and CC 19354 243 31 shape shape NN 19354 243 32 . . . 19354 244 1 A a DT 19354 244 2 _ _ NNP 19354 244 3 good good JJ 19354 244 4 _ _ NNP 19354 244 5 melody melody NN 19354 244 6 , , , 19354 244 7 that that RB 19354 244 8 is is RB 19354 244 9 , , , 19354 244 10 a a DT 19354 244 11 melody melody NN 19354 244 12 that that WDT 19354 244 13 appeals appeal VBZ 19354 244 14 to to IN 19354 244 15 the the DT 19354 244 16 intelligent intelligent JJ 19354 244 17 music music NN 19354 244 18 lover lover NN 19354 244 19 as as IN 19354 244 20 tuneful tuneful JJ 19354 244 21 , , , 19354 244 22 pleasing pleasing JJ 19354 244 23 , , , 19354 244 24 and and CC 19354 244 25 intelligible intelligible JJ 19354 244 26 , , , 19354 244 27 is be VBZ 19354 244 28 one one CD 19354 244 29 in in IN 19354 244 30 which which WDT 19354 244 31 , , , 19354 244 32 first first RB 19354 244 33 of of IN 19354 244 34 all all DT 19354 244 35 , , , 19354 244 36 each each DT 19354 244 37 successive successive JJ 19354 244 38 tone tone NN 19354 244 39 and and CC 19354 244 40 each each DT 19354 244 41 successive successive JJ 19354 244 42 group group NN 19354 244 43 of of IN 19354 244 44 tones tones NNP 19354 244 45 stands stand VBZ 19354 244 46 in in IN 19354 244 47 a a DT 19354 244 48 rational rational JJ 19354 244 49 harmonic harmonic JJ 19354 244 50 relation relation NN 19354 244 51 to to IN 19354 244 52 the the DT 19354 244 53 one one NN 19354 244 54 before before IN 19354 244 55 it -PRON- PRP 19354 244 56 , , , 19354 244 57 and and CC 19354 244 58 even even RB 19354 244 59 , , , 19354 244 60 usually usually RB 19354 244 61 , , , 19354 244 62 to to IN 19354 244 63 several several JJ 19354 244 64 preceding precede VBG 19354 244 65 tones tone NNS 19354 244 66 or or CC 19354 244 67 groups group NNS 19354 244 68 . . . 19354 245 1 In in IN 19354 245 2 other other JJ 19354 245 3 words word NNS 19354 245 4 , , , 19354 245 5 the the DT 19354 245 6 tones tone NNS 19354 245 7 are be VBP 19354 245 8 not not RB 19354 245 9 arranged arrange VBN 19354 245 10 haphazard haphazard RB 19354 245 11 , , , 19354 245 12 but but CC 19354 245 13 with with IN 19354 245 14 reference reference NN 19354 245 15 to to IN 19354 245 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 245 17 harmonious harmonious JJ 19354 245 18 agreement agreement NN 19354 245 19 with with IN 19354 245 20 each each DT 19354 245 21 other other JJ 19354 245 22 . . . 19354 246 1 For for IN 19354 246 2 a a DT 19354 246 3 model model NN 19354 246 4 of of IN 19354 246 5 good good JJ 19354 246 6 melody melody NN 19354 246 7 , , , 19354 246 8 examine examine VB 19354 246 9 the the DT 19354 246 10 very very RB 19354 246 11 first first JJ 19354 246 12 sentence sentence NN 19354 246 13 in in IN 19354 246 14 the the DT 19354 246 15 book book NN 19354 246 16 of of IN 19354 246 17 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 246 18 's 's POS 19354 246 19 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 246 20 sonatas:-- sonatas:-- NN 19354 246 21 [ [ -LRB- 19354 246 22 Illustration illustration NN 19354 246 23 : : : 19354 246 24 Example example NN 19354 246 25 5 5 CD 19354 246 26 . . . 19354 247 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 247 2 of of IN 19354 247 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 247 4 . . . 19354 247 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 248 1 The the DT 19354 248 2 tones tone NNS 19354 248 3 bracketed bracket VBD 19354 248 4 _ _ NNP 19354 248 5 a a DT 19354 248 6 _ _ NNP 19354 248 7 , , , 19354 248 8 if if IN 19354 248 9 struck strike VBN 19354 248 10 all all RB 19354 248 11 together together RB 19354 248 12 , , , 19354 248 13 unite unite VB 19354 248 14 and and CC 19354 248 15 blend blend VB 19354 248 16 in in IN 19354 248 17 one one CD 19354 248 18 harmonious harmonious JJ 19354 248 19 body body NN 19354 248 20 , , , 19354 248 21 so so RB 19354 248 22 complete complete JJ 19354 248 23 is be VBZ 19354 248 24 the the DT 19354 248 25 harmonic harmonic JJ 19354 248 26 agreement agreement NN 19354 248 27 of of IN 19354 248 28 each each DT 19354 248 29 succeeding succeed VBG 19354 248 30 tone tone NN 19354 248 31 with with IN 19354 248 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 248 33 fellows fellow NNS 19354 248 34 ; ; : 19354 248 35 the the DT 19354 248 36 same same JJ 19354 248 37 is be VBZ 19354 248 38 true true JJ 19354 248 39 of of IN 19354 248 40 the the DT 19354 248 41 group group NN 19354 248 42 marked mark VBD 19354 248 43 _ _ NNP 19354 248 44 c c NNP 19354 248 45 _ _ NNP 19354 248 46 . . . 19354 249 1 The the DT 19354 249 2 tones tone NNS 19354 249 3 bracketed bracket VBN 19354 249 4 _ _ NNP 19354 249 5 b b NNP 19354 249 6 _ _ NNP 19354 249 7 and and CC 19354 249 8 _ _ NNP 19354 249 9 d d NNP 19354 249 10 _ _ NNP 19354 249 11 do do VBP 19354 249 12 not not RB 19354 249 13 admit admit VB 19354 249 14 of of IN 19354 249 15 being be VBG 19354 249 16 struck strike VBN 19354 249 17 simultaneously simultaneously RB 19354 249 18 , , , 19354 249 19 it -PRON- PRP 19354 249 20 is be VBZ 19354 249 21 true true JJ 19354 249 22 , , , 19354 249 23 but but CC 19354 249 24 they -PRON- PRP 19354 249 25 are be VBP 19354 249 26 all all DT 19354 249 27 parts part NNS 19354 249 28 of of IN 19354 249 29 the the DT 19354 249 30 same same JJ 19354 249 31 key key NN 19354 249 32 ( ( -LRB- 19354 249 33 F F NNP 19354 249 34 minor minor JJ 19354 249 35 ) ) -RRB- 19354 249 36 , , , 19354 249 37 and and CC 19354 249 38 are be VBP 19354 249 39 closely closely RB 19354 249 40 and and CC 19354 249 41 smoothly smoothly RB 19354 249 42 connected connected JJ 19354 249 43 ; ; : 19354 249 44 hence hence RB 19354 249 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 249 46 concurrence concurrence NN 19354 249 47 , , , 19354 249 48 though though IN 19354 249 49 not not RB 19354 249 50 one one CD 19354 249 51 of of IN 19354 249 52 harmony harmony NN 19354 249 53 ( ( -LRB- 19354 249 54 chord chord NNP 19354 249 55 ) ) -RRB- 19354 249 56 , , , 19354 249 57 is be VBZ 19354 249 58 one one CD 19354 249 59 of of IN 19354 249 60 intimate intimate JJ 19354 249 61 tone tone NN 19354 249 62 relation relation NN 19354 249 63 and and CC 19354 249 64 proximity proximity NN 19354 249 65 . . . 19354 250 1 Further further RB 19354 250 2 , , , 19354 250 3 the the DT 19354 250 4 whole whole JJ 19354 250 5 group group NN 19354 250 6 marked mark VBD 19354 250 7 2 2 CD 19354 250 8 corresponds correspond NNS 19354 250 9 in in IN 19354 250 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 250 11 linear linear JJ 19354 250 12 formation formation NN 19354 250 13 , , , 19354 250 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 250 15 rising rise VBG 19354 250 16 , , , 19354 250 17 poising poising NN 19354 250 18 and and CC 19354 250 19 curling curling NN 19354 250 20 , , , 19354 250 21 exactly exactly RB 19354 250 22 to to IN 19354 250 23 the the DT 19354 250 24 preceding precede VBG 19354 250 25 group group NN 19354 250 26 , , , 19354 250 27 marked mark VBD 19354 250 28 1 1 CD 19354 250 29 . . . 19354 251 1 This this DT 19354 251 2 , , , 19354 251 3 then then RB 19354 251 4 , , , 19354 251 5 is be VBZ 19354 251 6 a a DT 19354 251 7 _ _ NNP 19354 251 8 good good JJ 19354 251 9 _ _ NNP 19354 251 10 melody,--tuneful melody,--tuneful NNP 19354 251 11 , , , 19354 251 12 interesting interesting JJ 19354 251 13 , , , 19354 251 14 intelligible intelligible JJ 19354 251 15 , , , 19354 251 16 striking striking JJ 19354 251 17 and and CC 19354 251 18 absolutely absolutely RB 19354 251 19 definite definite JJ 19354 251 20 . . . 19354 252 1 In in IN 19354 252 2 the the DT 19354 252 3 second second JJ 19354 252 4 place place NN 19354 252 5 , , , 19354 252 6 the the DT 19354 252 7 tones tone NNS 19354 252 8 and and CC 19354 252 9 groups group NNS 19354 252 10 in in IN 19354 252 11 a a DT 19354 252 12 good good JJ 19354 252 13 melody melody NN 19354 252 14 are be VBP 19354 252 15 measured measure VBN 19354 252 16 with with IN 19354 252 17 reference reference NN 19354 252 18 to to IN 19354 252 19 harmony harmony NN 19354 252 20 of of IN 19354 252 21 time time NN 19354 252 22 - - HYPH 19354 252 23 values value NNS 19354 252 24 ; ; : 19354 252 25 that that RB 19354 252 26 is is RB 19354 252 27 , , , 19354 252 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 252 29 metric metric JJ 19354 252 30 condition condition NN 19354 252 31 , , , 19354 252 32 and and CC 19354 252 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 252 34 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 252 35 arrangement arrangement NN 19354 252 36 , , , 19354 252 37 corroborate corroborate VBP 19354 252 38 the the DT 19354 252 39 natural natural JJ 19354 252 40 laws law NNS 19354 252 41 already already RB 19354 252 42 defined:--uniformity defined:--uniformity ADD 19354 252 43 of of IN 19354 252 44 fundamental fundamental JJ 19354 252 45 pulse pulse NN 19354 252 46 , , , 19354 252 47 uniform uniform JJ 19354 252 48 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 252 49 of of IN 19354 252 50 accent accent NN 19354 252 51 , , , 19354 252 52 and and CC 19354 252 53 sufficient sufficient JJ 19354 252 54 regularity regularity NN 19354 252 55 of of IN 19354 252 56 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 252 57 figure figure NN 19354 252 58 to to TO 19354 252 59 insure insure VB 19354 252 60 a a DT 19354 252 61 distinct distinct JJ 19354 252 62 and and CC 19354 252 63 comprehensible comprehensible JJ 19354 252 64 total total JJ 19354 252 65 impression impression NN 19354 252 66 . . . 19354 253 1 This this DT 19354 253 2 also also RB 19354 253 3 may may MD 19354 253 4 be be VB 19354 253 5 verified verify VBN 19354 253 6 in in IN 19354 253 7 the the DT 19354 253 8 time time NN 19354 253 9 - - HYPH 19354 253 10 values value NNS 19354 253 11 of of IN 19354 253 12 Ex Ex NNP 19354 253 13 . . . 19354 254 1 5 5 CD 19354 254 2 . . . 19354 255 1 Scrutinize scrutinize VB 19354 255 2 also also RB 19354 255 3 , , , 19354 255 4 the the DT 19354 255 5 melodic melodic JJ 19354 255 6 and and CC 19354 255 7 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 255 8 conditions condition NNS 19354 255 9 of of IN 19354 255 10 Exs Exs NNP 19354 255 11 . . . 19354 256 1 1 1 CD 19354 256 2 and and CC 19354 256 3 2,--and 2,--and CD 19354 256 4 the the DT 19354 256 5 examples example NNS 19354 256 6 on on IN 19354 256 7 later later JJ 19354 256 8 pages,--and pages,--and $ 19354 256 9 endeavor endeavor NN 19354 256 10 to to TO 19354 256 11 vindicate vindicate VB 19354 256 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 256 13 classification classification NN 19354 256 14 as as IN 19354 256 15 " " `` 19354 256 16 good good JJ 19354 256 17 " " '' 19354 256 18 melodies melody NNS 19354 256 19 . . . 19354 257 1 Ex Ex NNP 19354 257 2 . . . 19354 258 1 4 4 LS 19354 258 2 , , , 19354 258 3 though though IN 19354 258 4 an an DT 19354 258 5 exposition exposition NN 19354 258 6 of of IN 19354 258 7 irregular irregular JJ 19354 258 8 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 258 9 , , , 19354 258 10 is be VBZ 19354 258 11 none none NN 19354 258 12 the the DT 19354 258 13 less less RBR 19354 258 14 excellent excellent JJ 19354 258 15 on on IN 19354 258 16 that that DT 19354 258 17 account account NN 19354 258 18 ; ; : 19354 258 19 on on IN 19354 258 20 the the DT 19354 258 21 contrary contrary NN 19354 258 22 , , , 19354 258 23 this this DT 19354 258 24 irregularity irregularity NN 19354 258 25 , , , 19354 258 26 because because IN 19354 258 27 wisely wisely RB 19354 258 28 balanced balance VBN 19354 258 29 by by IN 19354 258 30 sufficient sufficient JJ 19354 258 31 evidence evidence NN 19354 258 32 of of IN 19354 258 33 harmonious harmonious JJ 19354 258 34 and and CC 19354 258 35 logical logical JJ 19354 258 36 agreement agreement NN 19354 258 37 , , , 19354 258 38 only only RB 19354 258 39 heightens heighten VBZ 19354 258 40 the the DT 19354 258 41 beauty beauty NN 19354 258 42 and and CC 19354 258 43 effectiveness effectiveness NN 19354 258 44 of of IN 19354 258 45 the the DT 19354 258 46 melody melody NN 19354 258 47 . . . 19354 259 1 * * NFP 19354 259 2 * * NFP 19354 259 3 * * NFP 19354 259 4 * * NFP 19354 259 5 * * NFP 19354 259 6 * * NFP 19354 259 7 Whenever whenever WRB 19354 259 8 whole whole JJ 19354 259 9 bodies body NNS 19354 259 10 of of IN 19354 259 11 tone tone NN 19354 259 12 are be VBP 19354 259 13 played play VBN 19354 259 14 successively successively RB 19354 259 15 , , , 19354 259 16 a a DT 19354 259 17 number number NN 19354 259 18 of of IN 19354 259 19 melody melody NN 19354 259 20 lines line NNS 19354 259 21 are be VBP 19354 259 22 being be VBG 19354 259 23 described,--as described,--as '' 19354 259 24 many many JJ 19354 259 25 , , , 19354 259 26 in in IN 19354 259 27 fact fact NN 19354 259 28 , , , 19354 259 29 as as IN 19354 259 30 there there EX 19354 259 31 are be VBP 19354 259 32 tones tone NNS 19354 259 33 in in IN 19354 259 34 each each DT 19354 259 35 body body NN 19354 259 36 . . . 19354 260 1 For for IN 19354 260 2 example example NN 19354 260 3 , , , 19354 260 4 in in IN 19354 260 5 playing play VBG 19354 260 6 a a DT 19354 260 7 hymn hymn NN 19354 260 8 - - HYPH 19354 260 9 tune tune NN 19354 260 10 we -PRON- PRP 19354 260 11 describe describe VBP 19354 260 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 260 13 on on IN 19354 260 14 the the DT 19354 260 15 keyboard keyboard NN 19354 260 16 ) ) -RRB- 19354 260 17 the the DT 19354 260 18 four four CD 19354 260 19 separate separate JJ 19354 260 20 melodies melody NNS 19354 260 21 known know VBN 19354 260 22 as as IN 19354 260 23 the the DT 19354 260 24 soprano soprano NN 19354 260 25 , , , 19354 260 26 alto alto NN 19354 260 27 , , , 19354 260 28 tenor tenor NN 19354 260 29 and and CC 19354 260 30 bass bass NN 19354 260 31 voices voice NNS 19354 260 32 . . . 19354 261 1 In in IN 19354 261 2 a a DT 19354 261 3 duet duet NN 19354 261 4 , , , 19354 261 5 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 19354 261 6 , , , 19354 261 7 there there EX 19354 261 8 are be VBP 19354 261 9 two two CD 19354 261 10 melodic melodic JJ 19354 261 11 lines line NNS 19354 261 12 ; ; : 19354 261 13 if if IN 19354 261 14 accompanied accompany VBN 19354 261 15 , , , 19354 261 16 other other JJ 19354 261 17 melodic melodic JJ 19354 261 18 lines line NNS 19354 261 19 are be VBP 19354 261 20 added add VBN 19354 261 21 to to IN 19354 261 22 these these DT 19354 261 23 . . . 19354 262 1 Thus thus RB 19354 262 2 we -PRON- PRP 19354 262 3 recognize recognize VBP 19354 262 4 the the DT 19354 262 5 same same JJ 19354 262 6 system system NN 19354 262 7 of of IN 19354 262 8 associated associate VBN 19354 262 9 lines line NNS 19354 262 10 in in IN 19354 262 11 music music NN 19354 262 12 as as IN 19354 262 13 in in IN 19354 262 14 architecture architecture NN 19354 262 15 or or CC 19354 262 16 drawing drawing NN 19354 262 17 . . . 19354 263 1 Very very RB 19354 263 2 rarely rarely RB 19354 263 3 indeed indeed RB 19354 263 4 does do VBZ 19354 263 5 one one CD 19354 263 6 single single JJ 19354 263 7 unbroken unbroken JJ 19354 263 8 line line NN 19354 263 9 portray portray VBP 19354 263 10 a a DT 19354 263 11 complete complete JJ 19354 263 12 image image NN 19354 263 13 . . . 19354 264 1 But but CC 19354 264 2 in in IN 19354 264 3 music music NN 19354 264 4 , , , 19354 264 5 as as IN 19354 264 6 in in IN 19354 264 7 drawing drawing NN 19354 264 8 , , , 19354 264 9 the the DT 19354 264 10 lines line NNS 19354 264 11 differ differ VBP 19354 264 12 in in IN 19354 264 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 264 14 degrees degree NNS 19354 264 15 of of IN 19354 264 16 importance importance NN 19354 264 17 and and CC 19354 264 18 prominence prominence NN 19354 264 19 ; ; , 19354 264 20 and and CC 19354 264 21 , , , 19354 264 22 very very RB 19354 264 23 commonly commonly RB 19354 264 24 , , , 19354 264 25 one one CD 19354 264 26 line line NN 19354 264 27 over over IN 19354 264 28 - - HYPH 19354 264 29 shadows shadow NNS 19354 264 30 all all DT 19354 264 31 , , , 19354 264 32 or or CC 19354 264 33 nearly nearly RB 19354 264 34 all all PDT 19354 264 35 the the DT 19354 264 36 rest rest NN 19354 264 37 . . . 19354 265 1 This this DT 19354 265 2 strongest strong JJS 19354 265 3 tone tone NN 19354 265 4 - - HYPH 19354 265 5 line line NN 19354 265 6 is be VBZ 19354 265 7 therefore therefore RB 19354 265 8 apt apt JJ 19354 265 9 to to TO 19354 265 10 be be VB 19354 265 11 designated designate VBN 19354 265 12 , , , 19354 265 13 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 265 14 unfairly unfairly RB 19354 265 15 , , , 19354 265 16 _ _ NNP 19354 265 17 the the DT 19354 265 18 _ _ NNP 19354 265 19 melody melody NN 19354 265 20 ( ( -LRB- 19354 265 21 the the DT 19354 265 22 " " `` 19354 265 23 tune tune NN 19354 265 24 " " '' 19354 265 25 or or CC 19354 265 26 " " `` 19354 265 27 air air NN 19354 265 28 " " '' 19354 265 29 is be VBZ 19354 265 30 more more RBR 19354 265 31 just just RB 19354 265 32 ) ) -RRB- 19354 265 33 . . . 19354 266 1 But but CC 19354 266 2 , , , 19354 266 3 at at IN 19354 266 4 all all DT 19354 266 5 events event NNS 19354 266 6 , , , 19354 266 7 _ _ NNP 19354 266 8 this this DT 19354 266 9 predominating predominate VBG 19354 266 10 melodic melodic JJ 19354 266 11 line line NN 19354 266 12 is be VBZ 19354 266 13 the the DT 19354 266 14 most most RBS 19354 266 15 important important JJ 19354 266 16 factor factor NN 19354 266 17 of of IN 19354 266 18 the the DT 19354 266 19 form form NN 19354 266 20 , , , 19354 266 21 the the DT 19354 266 22 one one CD 19354 266 23 upon upon IN 19354 266 24 which which WDT 19354 266 25 the the DT 19354 266 26 definition definition NN 19354 266 27 and and CC 19354 266 28 recognition recognition NN 19354 266 29 of of IN 19354 266 30 the the DT 19354 266 31 " " `` 19354 266 32 form form NN 19354 266 33 " " '' 19354 266 34 depend depend VB 19354 266 35 _ _ NNP 19354 266 36 ; ; : 19354 266 37 and and CC 19354 266 38 it -PRON- PRP 19354 266 39 is be VBZ 19354 266 40 therefore therefore RB 19354 266 41 necessary necessary JJ 19354 266 42 that that IN 19354 266 43 the the DT 19354 266 44 student student NN 19354 266 45 learn learn VBP 19354 266 46 to to TO 19354 266 47 distinguish distinguish VB 19354 266 48 it -PRON- PRP 19354 266 49 , , , 19354 266 50 to to TO 19354 266 51 acquire acquire VB 19354 266 52 the the DT 19354 266 53 habit habit NN 19354 266 54 of of IN 19354 266 55 centring centre VBG 19354 266 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 266 57 attention attention NN 19354 266 58 upon upon IN 19354 266 59 it,--in it,--in JJ 19354 266 60 reading reading NN 19354 266 61 , , , 19354 266 62 listening listen VBG 19354 266 63 to to IN 19354 266 64 , , , 19354 266 65 or or CC 19354 266 66 analyzing analyze VBG 19354 266 67 music music NN 19354 266 68 ; ; : 19354 266 69 and and CC 19354 266 70 , , , 19354 266 71 in in IN 19354 266 72 playing playing NN 19354 266 73 , , , 19354 266 74 to to TO 19354 266 75 give give VB 19354 266 76 it -PRON- PRP 19354 266 77 the the DT 19354 266 78 emphasis emphasis NN 19354 266 79 it -PRON- PRP 19354 266 80 requires require VBZ 19354 266 81 . . . 19354 267 1 The the DT 19354 267 2 importance importance NN 19354 267 3 of of IN 19354 267 4 a a DT 19354 267 5 tone tone NN 19354 267 6 - - HYPH 19354 267 7 line line NN 19354 267 8 depends depend VBZ 19354 267 9 solely solely RB 19354 267 10 upon upon IN 19354 267 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 267 12 conspicuousness conspicuousness NN 19354 267 13 . . . 19354 268 1 The the DT 19354 268 2 principal principal JJ 19354 268 3 melody--_the melody--_the NNP 19354 268 4 _ _ NNP 19354 268 5 Melody Melody NNP 19354 268 6 -- -- : 19354 268 7 is be VBZ 19354 268 8 the the DT 19354 268 9 one one CD 19354 268 10 which which WDT 19354 268 11 is be VBZ 19354 268 12 most most JJS 19354 268 13 salient salient NN 19354 268 14 , , , 19354 268 15 which which WDT 19354 268 16 most most RBS 19354 268 17 attracts attract VBZ 19354 268 18 the the DT 19354 268 19 hearer hearer NN 19354 268 20 's 's POS 19354 268 21 attention attention NN 19354 268 22 . . . 19354 269 1 For for IN 19354 269 2 this this DT 19354 269 3 reason reason NN 19354 269 4 the the DT 19354 269 5 composer composer NN 19354 269 6 is be VBZ 19354 269 7 induced induce VBN 19354 269 8 to to TO 19354 269 9 place place VB 19354 269 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 269 11 chief chief JJ 19354 269 12 melody melody NN 19354 269 13 _ _ NNP 19354 269 14 above above IN 19354 269 15 the the DT 19354 269 16 rest rest NN 19354 269 17 of of IN 19354 269 18 the the DT 19354 269 19 tone tone NN 19354 269 20 - - HYPH 19354 269 21 lines line NNS 19354 269 22 , , , 19354 269 23 because because IN 19354 269 24 the the DT 19354 269 25 uppermost uppermost JJ 19354 269 26 tone tone NN 19354 269 27 strikes strike VBZ 19354 269 28 the the DT 19354 269 29 ear ear NN 19354 269 30 more more RBR 19354 269 31 acutely acutely RB 19354 269 32 than than IN 19354 269 33 the the DT 19354 269 34 lower low JJR 19354 269 35 ones one NNS 19354 269 36 _ _ NNP 19354 269 37 , , , 19354 269 38 and and CC 19354 269 39 therefore therefore RB 19354 269 40 the the DT 19354 269 41 succession succession NN 19354 269 42 of of IN 19354 269 43 highest high JJS 19354 269 44 tones tone NNS 19354 269 45 constitutes constitute VBZ 19354 269 46 a a DT 19354 269 47 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 19354 269 48 line line NN 19354 269 49 that that WDT 19354 269 50 attracts attract VBZ 19354 269 51 and and CC 19354 269 52 impresses impress VBZ 19354 269 53 the the DT 19354 269 54 sense sense NN 19354 269 55 most most RBS 19354 269 56 keenly keenly RB 19354 269 57 . . . 19354 270 1 Here here RB 19354 270 2 then then RB 19354 270 3 , , , 19354 270 4 at at IN 19354 270 5 the the DT 19354 270 6 top top NN 19354 270 7 of of IN 19354 270 8 the the DT 19354 270 9 harmonic harmonic JJ 19354 270 10 tone tone NN 19354 270 11 - - HYPH 19354 270 12 complex complex NN 19354 270 13 , , , 19354 270 14 we -PRON- PRP 19354 270 15 look look VBP 19354 270 16 for for IN 19354 270 17 the the DT 19354 270 18 chief chief JJ 19354 270 19 melody melody NN 19354 270 20 ; ; : 19354 270 21 and and CC 19354 270 22 here here RB 19354 270 23 it -PRON- PRP 19354 270 24 will will MD 19354 270 25 be be VB 19354 270 26 found,--excepting found,--excepting NNP 19354 270 27 when when WRB 19354 270 28 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 19354 270 29 emphasis emphasis NN 19354 270 30 ( ( -LRB- 19354 270 31 by by IN 19354 270 32 accentuation accentuation NN 19354 270 33 ) ) -RRB- 19354 270 34 is be VBZ 19354 270 35 imparted impart VBN 19354 270 36 to to IN 19354 270 37 some some DT 19354 270 38 lower low JJR 19354 270 39 tone tone NN 19354 270 40 - - HYPH 19354 270 41 line line NN 19354 270 42 , , , 19354 270 43 so so IN 19354 270 44 that that IN 19354 270 45 it -PRON- PRP 19354 270 46 , , , 19354 270 47 for for IN 19354 270 48 the the DT 19354 270 49 time time NN 19354 270 50 being being NN 19354 270 51 , , , 19354 270 52 assumes assume VBZ 19354 270 53 a a DT 19354 270 54 prominence prominence NN 19354 270 55 equal equal JJ 19354 270 56 , , , 19354 270 57 or or CC 19354 270 58 superior superior JJ 19354 270 59 , , , 19354 270 60 to to IN 19354 270 61 that that DT 19354 270 62 of of IN 19354 270 63 the the DT 19354 270 64 uppermost uppermost JJ 19354 270 65 line line NN 19354 270 66 . . . 19354 271 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 271 2 This this DT 19354 271 3 divided divide VBN 19354 271 4 prominence prominence NN 19354 271 5 is be VBZ 19354 271 6 seen see VBN 19354 271 7 in in IN 19354 271 8 the the DT 19354 271 9 18th 18th JJ 19354 271 10 Song Song NNP 19354 271 11 Without without IN 19354 271 12 Words Words NNPS 19354 271 13 -- -- : 19354 271 14 the the DT 19354 271 15 _ _ NNP 19354 271 16 duet duet NN 19354 271 17 _ _ NNP 19354 271 18 . . . 19354 271 19 ) ) -RRB- 19354 272 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 272 2 2.--Write 2.--write CD 19354 272 3 careful careful JJ 19354 272 4 and and CC 19354 272 5 complete complete JJ 19354 272 6 answers answer NNS 19354 272 7 to to IN 19354 272 8 the the DT 19354 272 9 following follow VBG 19354 272 10 questions:-- questions:-- ADD 19354 272 11 1 1 CD 19354 272 12 . . . 19354 273 1 What what WP 19354 273 2 is be VBZ 19354 273 3 Time Time NNP 19354 273 4 , , , 19354 273 5 as as IN 19354 273 6 applied apply VBN 19354 273 7 to to IN 19354 273 8 music music NN 19354 273 9 ? ? . 19354 274 1 2 2 LS 19354 274 2 . . . 19354 275 1 What what WP 19354 275 2 is be VBZ 19354 275 3 _ _ NNP 19354 275 4 tempo tempo NN 19354 275 5 _ _ NNP 19354 275 6 ? ? . 19354 276 1 3 3 LS 19354 276 2 . . . 19354 277 1 Give give VB 19354 277 2 a a DT 19354 277 3 full full JJ 19354 277 4 definition definition NN 19354 277 5 of of IN 19354 277 6 the the DT 19354 277 7 beat beat NN 19354 277 8 . . . 19354 278 1 4 4 LS 19354 278 2 . . . 19354 279 1 By by IN 19354 279 2 what what WDT 19354 279 3 time time NN 19354 279 4 - - HYPH 19354 279 5 value value NN 19354 279 6 is be VBZ 19354 279 7 it -PRON- PRP 19354 279 8 most most RBS 19354 279 9 commonly commonly RB 19354 279 10 indicated indicate VBN 19354 279 11 ? ? . 19354 280 1 5 5 CD 19354 280 2 . . . 19354 281 1 Give give VB 19354 281 2 a a DT 19354 281 3 full full JJ 19354 281 4 definition definition NN 19354 281 5 of of IN 19354 281 6 the the DT 19354 281 7 measure measure NN 19354 281 8 . . . 19354 282 1 6 6 CD 19354 282 2 . . . 19354 283 1 Why why WRB 19354 283 2 do do VBP 19354 283 3 measures measure NNS 19354 283 4 differ differ VBP 19354 283 5 in in IN 19354 283 6 size size NN 19354 283 7 ? ? . 19354 284 1 7 7 LS 19354 284 2 . . . 19354 285 1 What what WP 19354 285 2 is be VBZ 19354 285 3 a a DT 19354 285 4 simple simple JJ 19354 285 5 measure measure NN 19354 285 6 ? ? . 19354 286 1 8 8 LS 19354 286 2 . . . 19354 287 1 What what WP 19354 287 2 is be VBZ 19354 287 3 a a DT 19354 287 4 compound compound NN 19354 287 5 measure measure NN 19354 287 6 ? ? . 19354 288 1 9 9 CD 19354 288 2 . . . 19354 289 1 Define define VB 19354 289 2 duple duple NN 19354 289 3 and and CC 19354 289 4 triple triple JJ 19354 289 5 rhythms rhythm NNS 19354 289 6 . . . 19354 290 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 290 2 See see VB 19354 290 3 also also RB 19354 290 4 Chap Chap NNP 19354 290 5 . . . 19354 291 1 I. I. NNP 19354 291 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 292 1 10 10 CD 19354 292 2 . . . 19354 293 1 What what WP 19354 293 2 does do VBZ 19354 293 3 the the DT 19354 293 4 term term NN 19354 293 5 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 293 6 signify signify VB 19354 293 7 ? ? . 19354 294 1 11 11 CD 19354 294 2 . . . 19354 295 1 How how WRB 19354 295 2 is be VBZ 19354 295 3 it -PRON- PRP 19354 295 4 applied apply VBN 19354 295 5 in in IN 19354 295 6 music music NN 19354 295 7 ? ? . 19354 296 1 12 12 CD 19354 296 2 . . . 19354 297 1 When when WRB 19354 297 2 is be VBZ 19354 297 3 the the DT 19354 297 4 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 297 5 regular regular JJ 19354 297 6 ? ? . 19354 298 1 13 13 CD 19354 298 2 . . . 19354 299 1 When when WRB 19354 299 2 is be VBZ 19354 299 3 the the DT 19354 299 4 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 299 5 irregular irregular JJ 19354 299 6 ? ? . 19354 300 1 14 14 CD 19354 300 2 . . . 19354 301 1 Define define VB 19354 301 2 the the DT 19354 301 3 difference difference NN 19354 301 4 between between IN 19354 301 5 melody melody NN 19354 301 6 and and CC 19354 301 7 harmony harmony NN 19354 301 8 . . . 19354 302 1 15 15 CD 19354 302 2 . . . 19354 303 1 Give give VB 19354 303 2 a a DT 19354 303 3 full full JJ 19354 303 4 definition definition NN 19354 303 5 of of IN 19354 303 6 melody melody NN 19354 303 7 . . . 19354 304 1 16 16 CD 19354 304 2 . . . 19354 305 1 What what WP 19354 305 2 are be VBP 19354 305 3 the the DT 19354 305 4 conditions condition NNS 19354 305 5 of of IN 19354 305 6 a a DT 19354 305 7 good good JJ 19354 305 8 melody melody NN 19354 305 9 ? ? . 19354 306 1 17 17 CD 19354 306 2 . . . 19354 307 1 In in IN 19354 307 2 what what WDT 19354 307 3 respect respect NN 19354 307 4 does do VBZ 19354 307 5 music music NN 19354 307 6 resemble resemble NN 19354 307 7 architecture architecture NN 19354 307 8 or or CC 19354 307 9 drawing drawing NN 19354 307 10 ? ? . 19354 308 1 18 18 CD 19354 308 2 . . . 19354 309 1 Are be VBP 19354 309 2 the the DT 19354 309 3 tone tone NN 19354 309 4 - - HYPH 19354 309 5 lines line NNS 19354 309 6 in in IN 19354 309 7 a a DT 19354 309 8 composition composition NN 19354 309 9 of of IN 19354 309 10 equal equal JJ 19354 309 11 importance importance NN 19354 309 12 ? ? . 19354 310 1 19 19 CD 19354 310 2 . . . 19354 311 1 What what WDT 19354 311 2 significance significance NN 19354 311 3 is be VBZ 19354 311 4 to to TO 19354 311 5 be be VB 19354 311 6 attached attach VBN 19354 311 7 to to IN 19354 311 8 the the DT 19354 311 9 principal principal JJ 19354 311 10 tone tone NN 19354 311 11 - - HYPH 19354 311 12 line line NN 19354 311 13 ? ? . 19354 312 1 20 20 CD 19354 312 2 . . . 19354 313 1 Upon upon IN 19354 313 2 what what WP 19354 313 3 does do VBZ 19354 313 4 the the DT 19354 313 5 importance importance NN 19354 313 6 of of IN 19354 313 7 a a DT 19354 313 8 tone tone NN 19354 313 9 - - HYPH 19354 313 10 line line NN 19354 313 11 depend depend VB 19354 313 12 ? ? . 19354 314 1 21 21 CD 19354 314 2 . . . 19354 315 1 Where where WRB 19354 315 2 is be VBZ 19354 315 3 the the DT 19354 315 4 chief chief JJ 19354 315 5 melody melody NN 19354 315 6 usually usually RB 19354 315 7 placed place VBN 19354 315 8 ? ? . 19354 316 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 316 2 III III NNP 19354 316 3 . . . 19354 317 1 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 19354 317 2 AND and CC 19354 317 3 MOTIVE motive NN 19354 317 4 . . . 19354 318 1 THE the DT 19354 318 2 MELODIC MELODIC NNP 19354 318 3 FIGURE.--The FIGURE.--The `` 19354 318 4 smallest small JJS 19354 318 5 unit unit NN 19354 318 6 in in IN 19354 318 7 musical musical JJ 19354 318 8 composition composition NN 19354 318 9 is be VBZ 19354 318 10 the the DT 19354 318 11 single single JJ 19354 318 12 tone tone NN 19354 318 13 . . . 19354 319 1 The the DT 19354 319 2 smallest small JJS 19354 319 3 cluster cluster NN 19354 319 4 of of IN 19354 319 5 successive successive JJ 19354 319 6 tones tone NNS 19354 319 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 319 8 from from IN 19354 319 9 two two CD 19354 319 10 to to TO 19354 319 11 four four CD 19354 319 12 or or CC 19354 319 13 five five CD 19354 319 14 in in IN 19354 319 15 number number NN 19354 319 16 ) ) -RRB- 19354 319 17 that that WDT 19354 319 18 will will MD 19354 319 19 convey convey VB 19354 319 20 a a DT 19354 319 21 definite definite JJ 19354 319 22 musical musical JJ 19354 319 23 impression impression NN 19354 319 24 , , , 19354 319 25 as as IN 19354 319 26 miniature miniature JJ 19354 319 27 musical musical JJ 19354 319 28 idea idea NN 19354 319 29 , , , 19354 319 30 is be VBZ 19354 319 31 called call VBN 19354 319 32 a a DT 19354 319 33 Figure figure NN 19354 319 34 . . . 19354 320 1 Assuming assume VBG 19354 320 2 the the DT 19354 320 3 single single JJ 19354 320 4 tone tone NN 19354 320 5 to to TO 19354 320 6 represent represent VB 19354 320 7 the the DT 19354 320 8 same same JJ 19354 320 9 unit unit NN 19354 320 10 of of IN 19354 320 11 expression expression NN 19354 320 12 as as IN 19354 320 13 a a DT 19354 320 14 letter letter NN 19354 320 15 of of IN 19354 320 16 the the DT 19354 320 17 alphabet alphabet NN 19354 320 18 , , , 19354 320 19 the the DT 19354 320 20 melodic melodic JJ 19354 320 21 figure figure NN 19354 320 22 would would MD 19354 320 23 be be VB 19354 320 24 defined define VBN 19354 320 25 as as IN 19354 320 26 the the DT 19354 320 27 equivalent equivalent NN 19354 320 28 of of IN 19354 320 29 a a DT 19354 320 30 complete complete JJ 19354 320 31 ( ( -LRB- 19354 320 32 small small JJ 19354 320 33 ) ) -RRB- 19354 320 34 word;--pursuing word;--pursue VBG 19354 320 35 the the DT 19354 320 36 comparison comparison NN 19354 320 37 further further RB 19354 320 38 , , , 19354 320 39 a a DT 19354 320 40 series series NN 19354 320 41 of of IN 19354 320 42 figures figure NNS 19354 320 43 constitutes constitute VBZ 19354 320 44 the the DT 19354 320 45 melodic melodic JJ 19354 320 46 Motive Motive NNP 19354 320 47 , , , 19354 320 48 equivalent equivalent JJ 19354 320 49 to to IN 19354 320 50 the the DT 19354 320 51 smallest small JJS 19354 320 52 group group NN 19354 320 53 of of IN 19354 320 54 words word NNS 19354 320 55 ( ( -LRB- 19354 320 56 a a DT 19354 320 57 subject subject NN 19354 320 58 with with IN 19354 320 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 320 60 article article NN 19354 320 61 and and CC 19354 320 62 adjective adjective NN 19354 320 63 , , , 19354 320 64 for for IN 19354 320 65 example example NN 19354 320 66 ) ) -RRB- 19354 320 67 ; ; : 19354 320 68 and and CC 19354 320 69 two two CD 19354 320 70 or or CC 19354 320 71 three three CD 19354 320 72 motives motive NNS 19354 320 73 make make VBP 19354 320 74 a a DT 19354 320 75 Phrase Phrase NNP 19354 320 76 , , , 19354 320 77 equivalent equivalent JJ 19354 320 78 to to IN 19354 320 79 the the DT 19354 320 80 complete complete JJ 19354 320 81 , , , 19354 320 82 though though IN 19354 320 83 comparatively comparatively RB 19354 320 84 brief brief JJ 19354 320 85 , , , 19354 320 86 sentence sentence NN 19354 320 87 ( ( -LRB- 19354 320 88 subject subject JJ 19354 320 89 , , , 19354 320 90 predicate predicate NN 19354 320 91 , , , 19354 320 92 and and CC 19354 320 93 object object NN 19354 320 94 ) ) -RRB- 19354 320 95 . . . 19354 321 1 This this DT 19354 321 2 definition definition NN 19354 321 3 , , , 19354 321 4 amply amply RB 19354 321 5 illustrated illustrate VBN 19354 321 6 in in IN 19354 321 7 the the DT 19354 321 8 following follow VBG 19354 321 9 examples example NNS 19354 321 10 , , , 19354 321 11 serves serve VBZ 19354 321 12 also also RB 19354 321 13 to to TO 19354 321 14 point point VB 19354 321 15 out out RP 19354 321 16 the the DT 19354 321 17 significant significant JJ 19354 321 18 resemblance resemblance NN 19354 321 19 between between IN 19354 321 20 the the DT 19354 321 21 structure structure NN 19354 321 22 of of IN 19354 321 23 language language NN 19354 321 24 and and CC 19354 321 25 of of IN 19354 321 26 music music NN 19354 321 27 . . . 19354 322 1 The the DT 19354 322 2 principal principal JJ 19354 322 3 melody melody NN 19354 322 4 is be VBZ 19354 322 5 , , , 19354 322 6 as as IN 19354 322 7 it -PRON- PRP 19354 322 8 were be VBD 19354 322 9 , , , 19354 322 10 the the DT 19354 322 11 voice voice NN 19354 322 12 of of IN 19354 322 13 the the DT 19354 322 14 speaker speaker NN 19354 322 15 , , , 19354 322 16 whose whose WP$ 19354 322 17 message message NN 19354 322 18 is be VBZ 19354 322 19 framed frame VBN 19354 322 20 wholly wholly RB 19354 322 21 out out IN 19354 322 22 of of IN 19354 322 23 the the DT 19354 322 24 primary primary JJ 19354 322 25 tones tone NNS 19354 322 26 , , , 19354 322 27 or or CC 19354 322 28 letters letter NNS 19354 322 29 of of IN 19354 322 30 the the DT 19354 322 31 musical musical JJ 19354 322 32 alphabet alphabet NN 19354 322 33 . . . 19354 323 1 The the DT 19354 323 2 association association NN 19354 323 3 of of IN 19354 323 4 primary primary JJ 19354 323 5 tone tone NN 19354 323 6 - - HYPH 19354 323 7 units unit NNS 19354 323 8 , , , 19354 323 9 in in IN 19354 323 10 successive successive JJ 19354 323 11 order order NN 19354 323 12 , , , 19354 323 13 results result NNS 19354 323 14 first first RB 19354 323 15 in in IN 19354 323 16 the the DT 19354 323 17 figure figure NN 19354 323 18 , , , 19354 323 19 then then RB 19354 323 20 in in IN 19354 323 21 the the DT 19354 323 22 motive motive NN 19354 323 23 , , , 19354 323 24 then then RB 19354 323 25 the the DT 19354 323 26 phrase phrase NN 19354 323 27 , , , 19354 323 28 period period NN 19354 323 29 , , , 19354 323 30 and and CC 19354 323 31 so so RB 19354 323 32 forth forth RB 19354 323 33 , , , 19354 323 34 in in IN 19354 323 35 the the DT 19354 323 36 manner manner NN 19354 323 37 of of IN 19354 323 38 natural natural JJ 19354 323 39 growth growth NN 19354 323 40 , , , 19354 323 41 till till IN 19354 323 42 the the DT 19354 323 43 narrative narrative NN 19354 323 44 is be VBZ 19354 323 45 ended end VBN 19354 323 46 . . . 19354 324 1 The the DT 19354 324 2 following follow VBG 19354 324 3 example example NN 19354 324 4 , , , 19354 324 5 though though IN 19354 324 6 extending extend VBG 19354 324 7 beyond beyond IN 19354 324 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 324 9 present present JJ 19354 324 10 point point NN 19354 324 11 of of IN 19354 324 12 observation observation NN 19354 324 13 , , , 19354 324 14 is be VBZ 19354 324 15 given give VBN 19354 324 16 as as IN 19354 324 17 an an DT 19354 324 18 illustration illustration NN 19354 324 19 of of IN 19354 324 20 this this DT 19354 324 21 accumulative accumulative JJ 19354 324 22 process process NN 19354 324 23 ( ( -LRB- 19354 324 24 up up IN 19354 324 25 to to IN 19354 324 26 the the DT 19354 324 27 so so RB 19354 324 28 - - HYPH 19354 324 29 called call VBN 19354 324 30 Period):-- Period):-- NNP 19354 324 31 [ [ -LRB- 19354 324 32 Illustration illustration NN 19354 324 33 : : : 19354 324 34 Example example NN 19354 324 35 6 6 CD 19354 324 36 . . . 19354 325 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 325 2 of of IN 19354 325 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 325 4 . . . 19354 325 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 326 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 326 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 326 3 : : : 19354 326 4 Example example NN 19354 326 5 6 6 CD 19354 326 6 continued continue VBD 19354 326 7 . . . 19354 326 8 ] ] -RRB- 19354 327 1 The the DT 19354 327 2 tones tone NNS 19354 327 3 bracketed bracket VBD 19354 327 4 _ _ NNP 19354 327 5 a a DT 19354 327 6 _ _ NNP 19354 327 7 are be VBP 19354 327 8 the the DT 19354 327 9 Figures figure NNS 19354 327 10 ; ; : 19354 327 11 two two CD 19354 327 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 327 13 in in IN 19354 327 14 the the DT 19354 327 15 last last JJ 19354 327 16 measures measure NNS 19354 327 17 , , , 19354 327 18 three three CD 19354 327 19 ) ) -RRB- 19354 327 20 of of IN 19354 327 21 these these DT 19354 327 22 are be VBP 19354 327 23 seen see VBN 19354 327 24 to to TO 19354 327 25 form form VB 19354 327 26 Motives Motives NNP 19354 327 27 ; ; : 19354 327 28 two two CD 19354 327 29 of of IN 19354 327 30 these these DT 19354 327 31 motives motive NNS 19354 327 32 make make VBP 19354 327 33 the the DT 19354 327 34 Phrase Phrase NNP 19354 327 35 ; ; : 19354 327 36 and and CC 19354 327 37 the the DT 19354 327 38 whole whole JJ 19354 327 39 sentence sentence NN 19354 327 40 , , , 19354 327 41 of of IN 19354 327 42 two two CD 19354 327 43 phrases phrase NNS 19354 327 44 , , , 19354 327 45 is be VBZ 19354 327 46 a a DT 19354 327 47 Period Period NNP 19354 327 48 . . . 19354 328 1 See see VB 19354 328 2 also also RB 19354 328 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 328 4 . . . 19354 329 1 1 1 LS 19354 329 2 and and CC 19354 329 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 329 4 . . . 19354 330 1 2 2 LS 19354 330 2 , , , 19354 330 3 in in IN 19354 330 4 which which WDT 19354 330 5 the the DT 19354 330 6 formation formation NN 19354 330 7 of of IN 19354 330 8 figures figure NNS 19354 330 9 is be VBZ 19354 330 10 very very RB 19354 330 11 distinct distinct JJ 19354 330 12 . . . 19354 331 1 The the DT 19354 331 2 pregnancy pregnancy NN 19354 331 3 and and CC 19354 331 4 significance significance NN 19354 331 5 of of IN 19354 331 6 each each DT 19354 331 7 of of IN 19354 331 8 these these DT 19354 331 9 tiny tiny JJ 19354 331 10 musical musical JJ 19354 331 11 " " `` 19354 331 12 words word NNS 19354 331 13 " " '' 19354 331 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 331 15 or or CC 19354 331 16 figures figure NNS 19354 331 17 , , , 19354 331 18 as as IN 19354 331 19 we -PRON- PRP 19354 331 20 are be VBP 19354 331 21 to to TO 19354 331 22 call call VB 19354 331 23 them),--small them),--small DT 19354 331 24 and and CC 19354 331 25 apparently apparently RB 19354 331 26 imperfect imperfect JJ 19354 331 27 as as IN 19354 331 28 they -PRON- PRP 19354 331 29 are,--can are,--can JJ 19354 331 30 best best RB 19354 331 31 be be VB 19354 331 32 tested test VBN 19354 331 33 by by IN 19354 331 34 concentrating concentrate VBG 19354 331 35 the the DT 19354 331 36 attention attention NN 19354 331 37 upon upon IN 19354 331 38 each each DT 19354 331 39 as as IN 19354 331 40 if if IN 19354 331 41 it -PRON- PRP 19354 331 42 stood stand VBD 19354 331 43 alone alone JJ 19354 331 44 upon upon IN 19354 331 45 the the DT 19354 331 46 page page NN 19354 331 47 ; ; : 19354 331 48 it -PRON- PRP 19354 331 49 is be VBZ 19354 331 50 such such JJ 19354 331 51 vitality vitality NN 19354 331 52 of of IN 19354 331 53 the the DT 19354 331 54 separate separate JJ 19354 331 55 particles particle NNS 19354 331 56 that that WDT 19354 331 57 invests invest VBZ 19354 331 58 a a DT 19354 331 59 musical musical JJ 19354 331 60 masterwork masterwork NN 19354 331 61 with with IN 19354 331 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 331 63 power power NN 19354 331 64 and and CC 19354 331 65 permanency permanency NN 19354 331 66 of of IN 19354 331 67 interest interest NN 19354 331 68 . . . 19354 332 1 * * NFP 19354 332 2 * * NFP 19354 332 3 * * NFP 19354 332 4 * * NFP 19354 332 5 * * NFP 19354 332 6 * * NFP 19354 332 7 DEFINING define VBG 19354 332 8 THE the DT 19354 332 9 FIGURES.--It FIGURES.--It NNP 19354 332 10 is be VBZ 19354 332 11 not not RB 19354 332 12 always always RB 19354 332 13 easy easy JJ 19354 332 14 to to TO 19354 332 15 distinguish distinguish VB 19354 332 16 the the DT 19354 332 17 figures figure NNS 19354 332 18 in in IN 19354 332 19 a a DT 19354 332 20 melodic melodic JJ 19354 332 21 sentence sentence NN 19354 332 22 . . . 19354 333 1 While while IN 19354 333 2 they -PRON- PRP 19354 333 3 are be VBP 19354 333 4 unquestionably unquestionably RB 19354 333 5 analogous analogous JJ 19354 333 6 to to IN 19354 333 7 the the DT 19354 333 8 words word NNS 19354 333 9 in in IN 19354 333 10 speech speech NN 19354 333 11 , , , 19354 333 12 they -PRON- PRP 19354 333 13 are be VBP 19354 333 14 by by IN 19354 333 15 no no DT 19354 333 16 means means NN 19354 333 17 as as IN 19354 333 18 concrete concrete NN 19354 333 19 , , , 19354 333 20 nor nor CC 19354 333 21 are be VBP 19354 333 22 they -PRON- PRP 19354 333 23 separated separate VBN 19354 333 24 as as IN 19354 333 25 distinctly distinctly RB 19354 333 26 , , , 19354 333 27 as as IN 19354 333 28 the the DT 19354 333 29 words word NNS 19354 333 30 upon upon IN 19354 333 31 a a DT 19354 333 32 written write VBN 19354 333 33 or or CC 19354 333 34 printed print VBN 19354 333 35 sheet sheet NN 19354 333 36 . . . 19354 334 1 This this DT 19354 334 2 is be VBZ 19354 334 3 in in IN 19354 334 4 keeping keep VBG 19354 334 5 with with IN 19354 334 6 the the DT 19354 334 7 intangible intangible JJ 19354 334 8 quality quality NN 19354 334 9 of of IN 19354 334 10 music music NN 19354 334 11 , , , 19354 334 12 and and CC 19354 334 13 the the DT 19354 334 14 peculiar peculiar JJ 19354 334 15 vagueness vagueness NN 19354 334 16 of of IN 19354 334 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 334 18 medium medium NN 19354 334 19 of of IN 19354 334 20 expression expression NN 19354 334 21 ; ; : 19354 334 22 the the DT 19354 334 23 quality quality NN 19354 334 24 which which WDT 19354 334 25 veils veil VBZ 19354 334 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 334 27 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 19354 334 28 purport purport NN 19354 334 29 from from IN 19354 334 30 the the DT 19354 334 31 mass mass NN 19354 334 32 of of IN 19354 334 33 music music NN 19354 334 34 admirers admirer NNS 19354 334 35 , , , 19354 334 36 and and CC 19354 334 37 lends lend VBZ 19354 334 38 it -PRON- PRP 19354 334 39 such such JJ 19354 334 40 exquisite exquisite JJ 19354 334 41 and and CC 19354 334 42 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 19354 334 43 charm charm NN 19354 334 44 to to IN 19354 334 45 all all DT 19354 334 46 hearers hearer NNS 19354 334 47 alike alike RB 19354 334 48 . . . 19354 335 1 In in IN 19354 335 2 a a DT 19354 335 3 word word NN 19354 335 4 , , , 19354 335 5 it -PRON- PRP 19354 335 6 is be VBZ 19354 335 7 not not RB 19354 335 8 the the DT 19354 335 9 common common JJ 19354 335 10 practice practice NN 19354 335 11 for for IN 19354 335 12 a a DT 19354 335 13 composer composer NN 19354 335 14 to to TO 19354 335 15 cut cut VB 19354 335 16 up up RP 19354 335 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 335 18 melodic melodic JJ 19354 335 19 sentences sentence NNS 19354 335 20 into into IN 19354 335 21 separately separately RB 19354 335 22 recognizable recognizable JJ 19354 335 23 small small JJ 19354 335 24 particles particle NNS 19354 335 25 , , , 19354 335 26 by by IN 19354 335 27 distinctly distinctly RB 19354 335 28 marking mark VBG 19354 335 29 each each DT 19354 335 30 component component NN 19354 335 31 _ _ NNP 19354 335 32 figure figure NN 19354 335 33 _ _ NNP 19354 335 34 . . . 19354 336 1 Here here RB 19354 336 2 and and CC 19354 336 3 there there RB 19354 336 4 it -PRON- PRP 19354 336 5 is be VBZ 19354 336 6 done do VBN 19354 336 7 , , , 19354 336 8 by by IN 19354 336 9 way way NN 19354 336 10 of of IN 19354 336 11 contrast contrast NN 19354 336 12 , , , 19354 336 13 or or CC 19354 336 14 emphasis emphasis NN 19354 336 15 , , , 19354 336 16 or or CC 19354 336 17 for for IN 19354 336 18 a a DT 19354 336 19 definite definite JJ 19354 336 20 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 336 21 effect,--as effect,--as NN 19354 336 22 shown show VBN 19354 336 23 in in IN 19354 336 24 Ex Ex NNP 19354 336 25 . . . 19354 337 1 2 2 LS 19354 337 2 and and CC 19354 337 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 337 4 . . . 19354 338 1 6 6 CD 19354 338 2 . . . 19354 339 1 But but CC 19354 339 2 more more RBR 19354 339 3 generally generally RB 19354 339 4 the the DT 19354 339 5 figures figure NNS 19354 339 6 are be VBP 19354 339 7 so so RB 19354 339 8 closely closely RB 19354 339 9 interlinked interlinked JJ 19354 339 10 that that IN 19354 339 11 the the DT 19354 339 12 whole whole JJ 19354 339 13 sentence sentence NN 19354 339 14 may may MD 19354 339 15 impress impress VB 19354 339 16 the the DT 19354 339 17 hearer hearer NN 19354 339 18 as as IN 19354 339 19 one one CD 19354 339 20 coherent coherent JJ 19354 339 21 strain strain NN 19354 339 22 , , , 19354 339 23 with with IN 19354 339 24 an an DT 19354 339 25 occasional occasional JJ 19354 339 26 interruption interruption NN 19354 339 27 . . . 19354 340 1 The the DT 19354 340 2 very very RB 19354 340 3 minute minute JJ 19354 340 4 " " `` 19354 340 5 breaks break NNS 19354 340 6 " " '' 19354 340 7 between between IN 19354 340 8 figures figure NNS 19354 340 9 are be VBP 19354 340 10 often often RB 19354 340 11 nearly nearly RB 19354 340 12 or or CC 19354 340 13 quite quite RB 19354 340 14 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 19354 340 15 ; ; : 19354 340 16 and and CC 19354 340 17 in in IN 19354 340 18 many many JJ 19354 340 19 cases case NNS 19354 340 20 it -PRON- PRP 19354 340 21 is be VBZ 19354 340 22 possible possible JJ 19354 340 23 to to TO 19354 340 24 define define VB 19354 340 25 the the DT 19354 340 26 figures figure NNS 19354 340 27 of of IN 19354 340 28 a a DT 19354 340 29 motive motive NN 19354 340 30 in in IN 19354 340 31 various various JJ 19354 340 32 , , , 19354 340 33 equally equally RB 19354 340 34 plausible plausible JJ 19354 340 35 ways way NNS 19354 340 36 , , , 19354 340 37 simply simply RB 19354 340 38 because because IN 19354 340 39 the the DT 19354 340 40 " " `` 19354 340 41 breaks break NNS 19354 340 42 " " '' 19354 340 43 ( ( -LRB- 19354 340 44 which which WDT 19354 340 45 are be VBP 19354 340 46 of of IN 19354 340 47 course course NN 19354 340 48 surely surely RB 19354 340 49 present present JJ 19354 340 50 , , , 19354 340 51 and and CC 19354 340 52 become become VB 19354 340 53 more more RBR 19354 340 54 and and CC 19354 340 55 more more RBR 19354 340 56 apparent apparent JJ 19354 340 57 between between IN 19354 340 58 the the DT 19354 340 59 larger large JJR 19354 340 60 members member NNS 19354 340 61 of of IN 19354 340 62 a a DT 19354 340 63 composition composition NN 19354 340 64 ) ) -RRB- 19354 340 65 are be VBP 19354 340 66 likely likely JJ 19354 340 67 to to TO 19354 340 68 be be VB 19354 340 69 too too RB 19354 340 70 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 19354 340 71 among among IN 19354 340 72 these these DT 19354 340 73 , , , 19354 340 74 smallest small JJS 19354 340 75 factors factor NNS 19354 340 76 of of IN 19354 340 77 the the DT 19354 340 78 melodic melodic JJ 19354 340 79 form form NN 19354 340 80 . . . 19354 341 1 The the DT 19354 341 2 following follow VBG 19354 341 3 three three CD 19354 341 4 guides guide NNS 19354 341 5 may may MD 19354 341 6 serve serve VB 19354 341 7 to to TO 19354 341 8 indicate indicate VB 19354 341 9 the the DT 19354 341 10 extremities extremity NNS 19354 341 11 of of IN 19354 341 12 the the DT 19354 341 13 melodic melodic JJ 19354 341 14 figures:-- figures:-- '' 19354 341 15 ( ( -LRB- 19354 341 16 1 1 LS 19354 341 17 ) ) -RRB- 19354 341 18 A a DT 19354 341 19 brief brief JJ 19354 341 20 rest rest NN 19354 341 21 , , , 19354 341 22 or or CC 19354 341 23 a a DT 19354 341 24 longer long JJR 19354 341 25 tone tone NN 19354 341 26 , , , 19354 341 27 usually usually RB 19354 341 28 marks mark VBZ 19354 341 29 the the DT 19354 341 30 end end NN 19354 341 31 of of IN 19354 341 32 a a DT 19354 341 33 figure figure NN 19354 341 34 . . . 19354 342 1 This this DT 19354 342 2 is be VBZ 19354 342 3 fully fully RB 19354 342 4 illustrated illustrate VBN 19354 342 5 in in IN 19354 342 6 Ex Ex NNP 19354 342 7 . . . 19354 343 1 6 6 CD 19354 343 2 . . . 19354 344 1 See see VB 19354 344 2 also also RB 19354 344 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 344 4 . . . 19354 345 1 10 10 CD 19354 345 2 , , , 19354 345 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 345 4 . . . 19354 346 1 12 12 CD 19354 346 2 . . . 19354 347 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 347 2 2 2 LS 19354 347 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 347 4 Similarity similarity NN 19354 347 5 of of IN 19354 347 6 formation formation NN 19354 347 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 347 8 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 347 9 and and CC 19354 347 10 melodic melodic JJ 19354 347 11 direction direction NN 19354 347 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 347 13 almost almost RB 19354 347 14 invariably invariably RB 19354 347 15 defines define VBZ 19354 347 16 the the DT 19354 347 17 mutually mutually RB 19354 347 18 opposed opposed JJ 19354 347 19 , , , 19354 347 20 and and CC 19354 347 21 therefore therefore RB 19354 347 22 separable separable JJ 19354 347 23 , , , 19354 347 24 divisions division NNS 19354 347 25 of of IN 19354 347 26 the the DT 19354 347 27 melody,--both melody,--both JJ 19354 347 28 small small JJ 19354 347 29 and and CC 19354 347 30 large large JJ 19354 347 31 . . . 19354 348 1 For for IN 19354 348 2 example example NN 19354 348 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 348 4 the the DT 19354 348 5 figures figure NNS 19354 348 6 are be VBP 19354 348 7 bracketed bracket VBN 19354 348 8 _ _ NNP 19354 348 9 a_):-- a_):-- CD 19354 348 10 [ [ -LRB- 19354 348 11 Illustration illustration NN 19354 348 12 : : : 19354 348 13 Example example NN 19354 348 14 7 7 CD 19354 348 15 . . . 19354 349 1 Fragments fragment NNS 19354 349 2 of of IN 19354 349 3 Czerny Czerny NNP 19354 349 4 , , , 19354 349 5 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 349 6 , , , 19354 349 7 and and CC 19354 349 8 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 349 9 . . . 19354 349 10 ] ] -RRB- 19354 350 1 See see VB 19354 350 2 also also RB 19354 350 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 350 4 . . . 19354 351 1 1 1 LS 19354 351 2 . . . 19354 352 1 The the DT 19354 352 2 operation operation NN 19354 352 3 of of IN 19354 352 4 this this DT 19354 352 5 exceedingly exceedingly RB 19354 352 6 important important JJ 19354 352 7 rule rule NN 19354 352 8 of of IN 19354 352 9 " " `` 19354 352 10 corresponding correspond VBG 19354 352 11 formation formation NN 19354 352 12 " " '' 19354 352 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 352 14 about about IN 19354 352 15 which which WDT 19354 352 16 more more JJR 19354 352 17 will will MD 19354 352 18 be be VB 19354 352 19 said say VBN 19354 352 20 later later RB 19354 352 21 on on RB 19354 352 22 ) ) -RRB- 19354 352 23 is be VBZ 19354 352 24 seen see VBN 19354 352 25 -- -- : 19354 352 26 on on IN 19354 352 27 a a DT 19354 352 28 larger large JJR 19354 352 29 scale scale NN 19354 352 30 -- -- : 19354 352 31 in in IN 19354 352 32 Ex Ex NNP 19354 352 33 . . . 19354 353 1 2 2 LS 19354 353 2 , , , 19354 353 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 353 4 . . . 19354 354 1 5 5 CD 19354 354 2 , , , 19354 354 3 and and CC 19354 354 4 Ex Ex NNP 19354 354 5 . . . 19354 355 1 6 6 CD 19354 355 2 , , , 19354 355 3 where where WRB 19354 355 4 it -PRON- PRP 19354 355 5 defines define VBZ 19354 355 6 the the DT 19354 355 7 whole whole JJ 19354 355 8 _ _ NNP 19354 355 9 motive motive NN 19354 355 10 _ _ NNP 19354 355 11 . . . 19354 356 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 356 2 3 3 LS 19354 356 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 356 4 In in IN 19354 356 5 default default NN 19354 356 6 of of IN 19354 356 7 more more JJR 19354 356 8 definite definite JJ 19354 356 9 signs sign NNS 19354 356 10 , , , 19354 356 11 the the DT 19354 356 12 figures figure NNS 19354 356 13 may may MD 19354 356 14 be be VB 19354 356 15 found find VBN 19354 356 16 to to TO 19354 356 17 correspond correspond VB 19354 356 18 to to IN 19354 356 19 the the DT 19354 356 20 metric metric JJ 19354 356 21 groups group NNS 19354 356 22 ( ( -LRB- 19354 356 23 that that RB 19354 356 24 is is RB 19354 356 25 , , , 19354 356 26 in in IN 19354 356 27 lengths length NNS 19354 356 28 of of IN 19354 356 29 whole whole JJ 19354 356 30 or or CC 19354 356 31 half half JJ 19354 356 32 measures measure NNS 19354 356 33 ) ) -RRB- 19354 356 34 . . . 19354 357 1 Thus:-- Thus:-- NNP 19354 357 2 [ [ -LRB- 19354 357 3 Illustration illustration NN 19354 357 4 : : : 19354 357 5 Example example NN 19354 357 6 8 8 CD 19354 357 7 . . . 19354 358 1 Fragments fragment NNS 19354 358 2 of of IN 19354 358 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 358 4 . . . 19354 358 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 359 1 This this DT 19354 359 2 example example NN 19354 359 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 19354 359 4 the the DT 19354 359 5 interlinking interlinking NN 19354 359 6 of of IN 19354 359 7 the the DT 19354 359 8 figures figure NNS 19354 359 9 , , , 19354 359 10 and and CC 19354 359 11 suggests suggest VBZ 19354 359 12 the the DT 19354 359 13 difficulty difficulty NN 19354 359 14 that that WDT 19354 359 15 may may MD 19354 359 16 be be VB 19354 359 17 encountered encounter VBN 19354 359 18 in in IN 19354 359 19 the the DT 19354 359 20 effort effort NN 19354 359 21 to to TO 19354 359 22 define define VB 19354 359 23 melodic melodic JJ 19354 359 24 figures figure NNS 19354 359 25 . . . 19354 360 1 The the DT 19354 360 2 difficulty difficulty NN 19354 360 3 is be VBZ 19354 360 4 probably probably RB 19354 360 5 greatest great JJS 19354 360 6 in in IN 19354 360 7 melodies melody NNS 19354 360 8 of of IN 19354 360 9 a a DT 19354 360 10 lyric lyric NN 19354 360 11 character character NN 19354 360 12 , , , 19354 360 13 where where WRB 19354 360 14 it -PRON- PRP 19354 360 15 is be VBZ 19354 360 16 necessary necessary JJ 19354 360 17 to to TO 19354 360 18 sustain sustain VB 19354 360 19 the the DT 19354 360 20 coherency coherency NN 19354 360 21 of of IN 19354 360 22 the the DT 19354 360 23 sentence sentence NN 19354 360 24 ; ; : 19354 360 25 for for IN 19354 360 26 instance instance NN 19354 360 27 , , , 19354 360 28 in in IN 19354 360 29 many many JJ 19354 360 30 of of IN 19354 360 31 the the DT 19354 360 32 Songs Songs NNPS 19354 360 33 Without without IN 19354 360 34 Words,--see Words,--see NNP 19354 360 35 No no NN 19354 360 36 . . . 19354 361 1 40 40 CD 19354 361 2 , , , 19354 361 3 No no UH 19354 361 4 . . . 19354 362 1 22 22 CD 19354 362 2 , , , 19354 362 3 and and CC 19354 362 4 others other NNS 19354 362 5 , , , 19354 362 6 in in IN 19354 362 7 which which WDT 19354 362 8 an an DT 19354 362 9 entirely entirely RB 19354 362 10 definite definite JJ 19354 362 11 separation separation NN 19354 362 12 of of IN 19354 362 13 the the DT 19354 362 14 figures figure NNS 19354 362 15 is be VBZ 19354 362 16 well well RB 19354 362 17 - - HYPH 19354 362 18 nigh nigh NN 19354 362 19 a a DT 19354 362 20 hopeless hopeless JJ 19354 362 21 task task NN 19354 362 22 . . . 19354 363 1 For for IN 19354 363 2 this this DT 19354 363 3 reason,--that reason,--that NNP 19354 363 4 is be VBZ 19354 363 5 , , , 19354 363 6 because because IN 19354 363 7 the the DT 19354 363 8 melodic melodic JJ 19354 363 9 divisions division NNS 19354 363 10 are be VBP 19354 363 11 so so RB 19354 363 12 minute minute JJ 19354 363 13 and and CC 19354 363 14 vague vague JJ 19354 363 15 between between IN 19354 363 16 these these DT 19354 363 17 smaller small JJR 19354 363 18 particles particle NNS 19354 363 19 of of IN 19354 363 20 the the DT 19354 363 21 musical musical JJ 19354 363 22 sentence,--it sentence,--it NNP 19354 363 23 is be VBZ 19354 363 24 advisable advisable JJ 19354 363 25 _ _ NNP 19354 363 26 to to TO 19354 363 27 give give VB 19354 363 28 no no DT 19354 363 29 heed heed NN 19354 363 30 to to IN 19354 363 31 any any DT 19354 363 32 factor factor NN 19354 363 33 smaller small JJR 19354 363 34 than than IN 19354 363 35 the the DT 19354 363 36 " " `` 19354 363 37 motive motive NN 19354 363 38 , , , 19354 363 39 " " '' 19354 363 40 _ _ NNP 19354 363 41 and and CC 19354 363 42 to to TO 19354 363 43 undertake undertake VB 19354 363 44 the the DT 19354 363 45 analysis analysis NN 19354 363 46 of of IN 19354 363 47 nothing nothing NN 19354 363 48 less less JJR 19354 363 49 than than IN 19354 363 50 the the DT 19354 363 51 latter latter JJ 19354 363 52 ; ; : 19354 363 53 for for IN 19354 363 54 even even RB 19354 363 55 the the DT 19354 363 56 most most RBS 19354 363 57 scrupulous scrupulous JJ 19354 363 58 " " `` 19354 363 59 phrasing phrasing NN 19354 363 60 , , , 19354 363 61 " " '' 19354 363 62 in in IN 19354 363 63 the the DT 19354 363 64 playing playing NN 19354 363 65 of of IN 19354 363 66 a a DT 19354 363 67 composition composition NN 19354 363 68 , , , 19354 363 69 must must MD 19354 363 70 avoid avoid VB 19354 363 71 the the DT 19354 363 72 risk risk NN 19354 363 73 of of IN 19354 363 74 incoherency incoherency NN 19354 363 75 almost almost RB 19354 363 76 certain certain JJ 19354 363 77 to to TO 19354 363 78 result result VB 19354 363 79 from from IN 19354 363 80 distinctly distinctly RB 19354 363 81 separating separate VBG 19354 363 82 all all PDT 19354 363 83 the the DT 19354 363 84 figures figure NNS 19354 363 85 . . . 19354 364 1 The the DT 19354 364 2 melodies melody NNS 19354 364 3 in in IN 19354 364 4 Ex Ex NNP 19354 364 5 . . . 19354 365 1 8 8 CD 19354 365 2 should should MD 19354 365 3 not not RB 19354 365 4 betray betray VB 19354 365 5 the the DT 19354 365 6 secret secret NN 19354 365 7 of of IN 19354 365 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 365 9 formation formation NN 19354 365 10 . . . 19354 366 1 THE the DT 19354 366 2 MELODIC MELODIC NNP 19354 366 3 MOTIVE MOTIVE NNP 19354 366 4 OR or CC 19354 366 5 PHRASE phrase NN 19354 366 6 - - HYPH 19354 366 7 MEMBER.--This member.--thi NNS 19354 366 8 , , , 19354 366 9 as as IN 19354 366 10 has have VBZ 19354 366 11 already already RB 19354 366 12 been be VBN 19354 366 13 stated state VBN 19354 366 14 , , , 19354 366 15 is be VBZ 19354 366 16 a a DT 19354 366 17 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 366 18 longer long JJR 19354 366 19 section section NN 19354 366 20 , , , 19354 366 21 compounded compound VBD 19354 366 22 of of IN 19354 366 23 two two CD 19354 366 24 or or CC 19354 366 25 more more JJR 19354 366 26 figures figure NNS 19354 366 27 . . . 19354 367 1 Being be VBG 19354 367 2 thus thus RB 19354 367 3 longer long RBR 19354 367 4 , , , 19354 367 5 the the DT 19354 367 6 " " `` 19354 367 7 breaks break NNS 19354 367 8 " " '' 19354 367 9 or or CC 19354 367 10 spaces space NNS 19354 367 11 between between IN 19354 367 12 motives motive NNS 19354 367 13 are be VBP 19354 367 14 generally generally RB 19354 367 15 more more RBR 19354 367 16 emphatic emphatic JJ 19354 367 17 and and CC 19354 367 18 recognizable recognizable JJ 19354 367 19 than than IN 19354 367 20 those those DT 19354 367 21 between between IN 19354 367 22 the the DT 19354 367 23 figures figure NNS 19354 367 24 , , , 19354 367 25 and and CC 19354 367 26 therefore therefore RB 19354 367 27 it -PRON- PRP 19354 367 28 is be VBZ 19354 367 29 easier easy JJR 19354 367 30 , , , 19354 367 31 as as IN 19354 367 32 a a DT 19354 367 33 rule rule NN 19354 367 34 , , , 19354 367 35 to to TO 19354 367 36 define define VB 19354 367 37 the the DT 19354 367 38 extremities extremity NNS 19354 367 39 of of IN 19354 367 40 motives motive NNS 19354 367 41 . . . 19354 368 1 Melodic melodic JJ 19354 368 2 motives motive NNS 19354 368 3 differ differ VBP 19354 368 4 in in IN 19354 368 5 length length NN 19354 368 6 from from IN 19354 368 7 one one CD 19354 368 8 to to TO 19354 368 9 four four CD 19354 368 10 measures measure NNS 19354 368 11 ; ; : 19354 368 12 by by IN 19354 368 13 far far RB 19354 368 14 the the DT 19354 368 15 most most RBS 19354 368 16 common common JJ 19354 368 17 extent extent NN 19354 368 18 , , , 19354 368 19 however however RB 19354 368 20 , , , 19354 368 21 is be VBZ 19354 368 22 two two CD 19354 368 23 measures measure NNS 19354 368 24 , , , 19354 368 25 and and CC 19354 368 26 the the DT 19354 368 27 student student NN 19354 368 28 will will MD 19354 368 29 do do VB 19354 368 30 wisely wisely RB 19354 368 31 to to TO 19354 368 32 accept accept VB 19354 368 33 this this DT 19354 368 34 dimension dimension NN 19354 368 35 and and CC 19354 368 36 analyze analyze VB 19354 368 37 accordingly accordingly RB 19354 368 38 , , , 19354 368 39 unless unless IN 19354 368 40 there there EX 19354 368 41 is be VBZ 19354 368 42 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 19354 368 43 evidence evidence NN 19354 368 44 to to IN 19354 368 45 the the DT 19354 368 46 contrary contrary NN 19354 368 47 . . . 19354 369 1 The the DT 19354 369 2 indications indication NNS 19354 369 3 are be VBP 19354 369 4 precisely precisely RB 19354 369 5 the the DT 19354 369 6 same same JJ 19354 369 7 as as IN 19354 369 8 those those DT 19354 369 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 19354 369 10 in in IN 19354 369 11 the the DT 19354 369 12 preceding precede VBG 19354 369 13 two two CD 19354 369 14 examples example NNS 19354 369 15 as as IN 19354 369 16 guides guide NNS 19354 369 17 for for IN 19354 369 18 the the DT 19354 369 19 definition definition NN 19354 369 20 of of IN 19354 369 21 figures figure NNS 19354 369 22 . . . 19354 370 1 For for IN 19354 370 2 example:-- example:-- CD 19354 370 3 [ [ -LRB- 19354 370 4 Illustration illustration NN 19354 370 5 : : : 19354 370 6 Example example NN 19354 370 7 9 9 CD 19354 370 8 . . . 19354 371 1 Fragments fragment NNS 19354 371 2 of of IN 19354 371 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 371 4 , , , 19354 371 5 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 371 6 , , , 19354 371 7 and and CC 19354 371 8 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 371 9 . . . 19354 371 10 ] ] -RRB- 19354 372 1 In in IN 19354 372 2 the the DT 19354 372 3 first first JJ 19354 372 4 of of IN 19354 372 5 these these DT 19354 372 6 examples example NNS 19354 372 7 the the DT 19354 372 8 extent extent NN 19354 372 9 of of IN 19354 372 10 the the DT 19354 372 11 motives motive NNS 19354 372 12 is be VBZ 19354 372 13 proven prove VBN 19354 372 14 by by IN 19354 372 15 each each DT 19354 372 16 of of IN 19354 372 17 the the DT 19354 372 18 three three CD 19354 372 19 given give VBN 19354 372 20 guides guide NNS 19354 372 21 : : : 19354 372 22 the the DT 19354 372 23 rest rest NN 19354 372 24 , , , 19354 372 25 which which WDT 19354 372 26 marks mark VBZ 19354 372 27 the the DT 19354 372 28 end end NN 19354 372 29 of of IN 19354 372 30 the the DT 19354 372 31 first first JJ 19354 372 32 member member NN 19354 372 33 ; ; : 19354 372 34 the the DT 19354 372 35 similarity similarity NN 19354 372 36 of of IN 19354 372 37 melodic melodic JJ 19354 372 38 and and CC 19354 372 39 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 372 40 formation formation NN 19354 372 41 , , , 19354 372 42 which which WDT 19354 372 43 proclaims proclaim VBZ 19354 372 44 the the DT 19354 372 45 beginning beginning NN 19354 372 46 of of IN 19354 372 47 the the DT 19354 372 48 second second JJ 19354 372 49 member member NN 19354 372 50 , , , 19354 372 51 parallel parallel JJ 19354 372 52 with with IN 19354 372 53 that that DT 19354 372 54 of of IN 19354 372 55 the the DT 19354 372 56 first first JJ 19354 372 57 ; ; : 19354 372 58 and and CC 19354 372 59 the the DT 19354 372 60 regular regular JJ 19354 372 61 ( ( -LRB- 19354 372 62 two two CD 19354 372 63 - - HYPH 19354 372 64 measure measure NN 19354 372 65 ) ) -RRB- 19354 372 66 dimension dimension NN 19354 372 67 . . . 19354 373 1 In in IN 19354 373 2 Nos Nos NNP 19354 373 3 . . . 19354 374 1 2 2 CD 19354 374 2 and and CC 19354 374 3 3 3 CD 19354 374 4 there there EX 19354 374 5 are be VBP 19354 374 6 no no DT 19354 374 7 rests rest NNS 19354 374 8 between between IN 19354 374 9 the the DT 19354 374 10 motives motive NNS 19354 374 11 , , , 19354 374 12 and and CC 19354 374 13 the the DT 19354 374 14 melodic melodic JJ 19354 374 15 formation formation NN 19354 374 16 differs differ VBZ 19354 374 17 ; ; : 19354 374 18 here here RB 19354 374 19 it -PRON- PRP 19354 374 20 is be VBZ 19354 374 21 the the DT 19354 374 22 standard standard NN 19354 374 23 of of IN 19354 374 24 two two CD 19354 374 25 measures measure NNS 19354 374 26 that that WDT 19354 374 27 defines define VBZ 19354 374 28 the the DT 19354 374 29 members member NNS 19354 374 30 . . . 19354 375 1 Ex Ex NNP 19354 375 2 . . . 19354 376 1 3 3 CD 19354 376 2 is be VBZ 19354 376 3 a a DT 19354 376 4 two two CD 19354 376 5 - - HYPH 19354 376 6 measure measure NN 19354 376 7 motive motive NN 19354 376 8 . . . 19354 377 1 In in IN 19354 377 2 Exs Exs NNP 19354 377 3 . . . 19354 378 1 2 2 CD 19354 378 2 , , , 19354 378 3 5 5 CD 19354 378 4 , , , 19354 378 5 and and CC 19354 378 6 6 6 CD 19354 378 7 , , , 19354 378 8 the the DT 19354 378 9 motives motive NNS 19354 378 10 are be VBP 19354 378 11 all all RB 19354 378 12 two two CD 19354 378 13 measures measure NNS 19354 378 14 in in IN 19354 378 15 length length NN 19354 378 16 . . . 19354 379 1 In in IN 19354 379 2 the the DT 19354 379 3 following:-- following:-- NN 19354 379 4 [ [ -LRB- 19354 379 5 Illustration illustration NN 19354 379 6 : : : 19354 379 7 Example example NN 19354 379 8 10 10 CD 19354 379 9 . . . 19354 380 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 380 2 of of IN 19354 380 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 380 4 . . . 19354 380 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 381 1 one one CD 19354 381 2 is be VBZ 19354 381 3 tempted tempt VBN 19354 381 4 to to TO 19354 381 5 call call VB 19354 381 6 each each DT 19354 381 7 _ _ NNP 19354 381 8 single single JJ 19354 381 9 _ _ NNP 19354 381 10 measure measure NN 19354 381 11 a a DT 19354 381 12 motive motive NN 19354 381 13 , , , 19354 381 14 because because IN 19354 381 15 of of IN 19354 381 16 the the DT 19354 381 17 number number NN 19354 381 18 of of IN 19354 381 19 tones tone NNS 19354 381 20 it -PRON- PRP 19354 381 21 contains contain VBZ 19354 381 22 , , , 19354 381 23 and and CC 19354 381 24 the the DT 19354 381 25 weight weight NN 19354 381 26 ( ( -LRB- 19354 381 27 length length NN 19354 381 28 ) ) -RRB- 19354 381 29 of of IN 19354 381 30 the the DT 19354 381 31 final final JJ 19354 381 32 tone tone NN 19354 381 33 , , , 19354 381 34 which which WDT 19354 381 35 makes make VBZ 19354 381 36 a a DT 19354 381 37 much much RB 19354 381 38 more more RBR 19354 381 39 emphatic emphatic JJ 19354 381 40 interruption interruption NN 19354 381 41 than than IN 19354 381 42 commonly commonly RB 19354 381 43 occurs occur VBZ 19354 381 44 between between IN 19354 381 45 figures figure NNS 19354 381 46 . . . 19354 382 1 And and CC 19354 382 2 in in IN 19354 382 3 the the DT 19354 382 4 following following NN 19354 382 5 , , , 19354 382 6 on on IN 19354 382 7 the the DT 19354 382 8 other other JJ 19354 382 9 hand:-- hand:-- . 19354 382 10 [ [ -LRB- 19354 382 11 Illustration illustration NN 19354 382 12 : : : 19354 382 13 Example example NN 19354 382 14 11 11 CD 19354 382 15 . . . 19354 383 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 383 2 of of IN 19354 383 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 383 4 . . . 19354 383 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 384 1 the the DT 19354 384 2 entire entire JJ 19354 384 3 four four CD 19354 384 4 - - HYPH 19354 384 5 measure measure NN 19354 384 6 sentence sentence NN 19354 384 7 is be VBZ 19354 384 8 evidently evidently RB 19354 384 9 one one CD 19354 384 10 motive motive NN 19354 384 11 , , , 19354 384 12 for for IN 19354 384 13 there there EX 19354 384 14 is be VBZ 19354 384 15 no no DT 19354 384 16 recognizable recognizable JJ 19354 384 17 indication indication NN 19354 384 18 of of IN 19354 384 19 an an DT 19354 384 20 interruption interruption NN 19354 384 21 at at IN 19354 384 22 any any DT 19354 384 23 point point NN 19354 384 24 . . . 19354 385 1 The the DT 19354 385 2 same same JJ 19354 385 3 is be VBZ 19354 385 4 true true JJ 19354 385 5 of of IN 19354 385 6 the the DT 19354 385 7 two two CD 19354 385 8 melodies melody NNS 19354 385 9 given give VBN 19354 385 10 in in IN 19354 385 11 Ex Ex NNP 19354 385 12 . . . 19354 386 1 8 8 LS 19354 386 2 . . . 19354 387 1 The the DT 19354 387 2 following follow VBG 19354 387 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 19354 387 4 an an DT 19354 387 5 irregular irregular JJ 19354 387 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 387 7 uneven uneven NNP 19354 387 8 ) ) -RRB- 19354 387 9 association association NN 19354 387 10 of of IN 19354 387 11 members:-- members:-- NNP 19354 387 12 [ [ -LRB- 19354 387 13 Illustration illustration NN 19354 387 14 : : : 19354 387 15 Example example NN 19354 387 16 12 12 CD 19354 387 17 . . . 19354 388 1 Fragment fragment NN 19354 388 2 of of IN 19354 388 3 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 388 4 . . . 19354 388 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 389 1 Here here RB 19354 389 2 again again RB 19354 389 3 , , , 19354 389 4 there there EX 19354 389 5 may may MD 19354 389 6 be be VB 19354 389 7 a a DT 19354 389 8 disposition disposition NN 19354 389 9 to to TO 19354 389 10 adopt adopt VB 19354 389 11 the the DT 19354 389 12 upper upper JJ 19354 389 13 line line NN 19354 389 14 of of IN 19354 389 15 brackets bracket NNS 19354 389 16 , , , 19354 389 17 assigning assign VBG 19354 389 18 a a DT 19354 389 19 single single JJ 19354 389 20 measure measure NN 19354 389 21 to to IN 19354 389 22 each each DT 19354 389 23 motive motive NN 19354 389 24 . . . 19354 390 1 But but CC 19354 390 2 both both DT 19354 390 3 here here RB 19354 390 4 , , , 19354 390 5 _ _ NNP 19354 390 6 and and CC 19354 390 7 in in IN 19354 390 8 Ex Ex NNP 19354 390 9 . . . 19354 391 1 10 10 CD 19354 391 2 _ _ NNP 19354 391 3 , , , 19354 391 4 the the DT 19354 391 5 student student NN 19354 391 6 is be VBZ 19354 391 7 advised advise VBN 19354 391 8 to to TO 19354 391 9 adhere adhere VB 19354 391 10 to to IN 19354 391 11 the the DT 19354 391 12 two two CD 19354 391 13 - - HYPH 19354 391 14 measure measure NN 19354 391 15 standard standard NN 19354 391 16 ; ; : 19354 391 17 he -PRON- PRP 19354 391 18 will will MD 19354 391 19 avoid avoid VB 19354 391 20 much much RB 19354 391 21 needless needless JJ 19354 391 22 confusion confusion NN 19354 391 23 by by IN 19354 391 24 so so RB 19354 391 25 doing,--at doing,--at NNP 19354 391 26 least least JJS 19354 391 27 until until IN 19354 391 28 he -PRON- PRP 19354 391 29 shall shall MD 19354 391 30 have have VB 19354 391 31 so so RB 19354 391 32 developed develop VBN 19354 391 33 and and CC 19354 391 34 sharpened sharpen VBD 19354 391 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 391 36 sense sense NN 19354 391 37 of of IN 19354 391 38 melodic melodic JJ 19354 391 39 syntax syntax NN 19354 391 40 that that IN 19354 391 41 he -PRON- PRP 19354 391 42 can can MD 19354 391 43 apprehend apprehend VB 19354 391 44 the the DT 19354 391 45 finer fine JJR 19354 391 46 shades shade NNS 19354 391 47 of of IN 19354 391 48 distinction distinction NN 19354 391 49 in in IN 19354 391 50 the the DT 19354 391 51 " " `` 19354 391 52 motion motion NN 19354 391 53 and and CC 19354 391 54 repose repose VB 19354 391 55 " " '' 19354 391 56 of of IN 19354 391 57 a a DT 19354 391 58 melody melody NN 19354 391 59 . . . 19354 392 1 Adopting adopt VBG 19354 392 2 the the DT 19354 392 3 lower low JJR 19354 392 4 line line NN 19354 392 5 of of IN 19354 392 6 brackets bracket NNS 19354 392 7 , , , 19354 392 8 we -PRON- PRP 19354 392 9 discover discover VBP 19354 392 10 successive successive JJ 19354 392 11 members member NNS 19354 392 12 of of IN 19354 392 13 unequal unequal JJ 19354 392 14 length length NN 19354 392 15 , , , 19354 392 16 the the DT 19354 392 17 first first JJ 19354 392 18 one one NN 19354 392 19 containing contain VBG 19354 392 20 two two CD 19354 392 21 , , , 19354 392 22 the the DT 19354 392 23 next next JJ 19354 392 24 one one CD 19354 392 25 three three CD 19354 392 26 measures measure NNS 19354 392 27 . . . 19354 393 1 PRELIMINARY PRELIMINARY NNP 19354 393 2 TONES.--It TONES.--It NNP 19354 393 3 is be VBZ 19354 393 4 a a DT 19354 393 5 singularly singularly RB 19354 393 6 effective effective JJ 19354 393 7 and and CC 19354 393 8 pregnant pregnant JJ 19354 393 9 quality quality NN 19354 393 10 of of IN 19354 393 11 the the DT 19354 393 12 element element NN 19354 393 13 of of IN 19354 393 14 musical musical JJ 19354 393 15 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 393 16 , , , 19354 393 17 that that IN 19354 393 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 393 19 operations operation NNS 19354 393 20 are be VBP 19354 393 21 not not RB 19354 393 22 bounded bound VBN 19354 393 23 by by IN 19354 393 24 the the DT 19354 393 25 vertical vertical JJ 19354 393 26 bars bar NNS 19354 393 27 which which WDT 19354 393 28 mark mark VBP 19354 393 29 off off IN 19354 393 30 the the DT 19354 393 31 measures measure NNS 19354 393 32 . . . 19354 394 1 That that DT 19354 394 2 is be VBZ 19354 394 3 to to TO 19354 394 4 say say VB 19354 394 5 , , , 19354 394 6 a a DT 19354 394 7 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 394 8 figure figure NN 19354 394 9 ( ( -LRB- 19354 394 10 and and CC 19354 394 11 , , , 19354 394 12 in in IN 19354 394 13 consequence consequence NNP 19354 394 14 , , , 19354 394 15 a a DT 19354 394 16 melodic melodic JJ 19354 394 17 figure figure NN 19354 394 18 or or CC 19354 394 19 motive motive NN 19354 394 20 ) ) -RRB- 19354 394 21 does do VBZ 19354 394 22 not not RB 19354 394 23 necessarily necessarily RB 19354 394 24 extend extend VB 19354 394 25 from from IN 19354 394 26 bar bar NN 19354 394 27 to to IN 19354 394 28 bar bar NN 19354 394 29 , , , 19354 394 30 but but CC 19354 394 31 may may MD 19354 394 32 run run VB 19354 394 33 from from IN 19354 394 34 the the DT 19354 394 35 middle middle NN 19354 394 36 ( ( -LRB- 19354 394 37 or or CC 19354 394 38 any any DT 19354 394 39 other other JJ 19354 394 40 point point NN 19354 394 41 ) ) -RRB- 19354 394 42 of of IN 19354 394 43 one one CD 19354 394 44 measure measure NN 19354 394 45 , , , 19354 394 46 to to IN 19354 394 47 the the DT 19354 394 48 middle middle NN 19354 394 49 ( ( -LRB- 19354 394 50 or or CC 19354 394 51 corresponding corresponding JJ 19354 394 52 point point NN 19354 394 53 ) ) -RRB- 19354 394 54 of of IN 19354 394 55 the the DT 19354 394 56 next next JJ 19354 394 57 ; ; : 19354 394 58 precisely precisely RB 19354 394 59 as as IN 19354 394 60 prosodic prosodic JJ 19354 394 61 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 394 62 comprises comprise VBZ 19354 394 63 poetic poetic JJ 19354 394 64 feet foot NNS 19354 394 65 which which WDT 19354 394 66 begin begin VBP 19354 394 67 either either CC 19354 394 68 with with IN 19354 394 69 an an DT 19354 394 70 accented accented JJ 19354 394 71 or or CC 19354 394 72 with with IN 19354 394 73 an an DT 19354 394 74 unaccented unaccented JJ 19354 394 75 syllable syllable NN 19354 394 76 . . . 19354 395 1 See see VB 19354 395 2 Ex Ex NNP 19354 395 3 . . . 19354 396 1 10 10 CD 19354 396 2 . . . 19354 397 1 Hence hence RB 19354 397 2 the the DT 19354 397 3 significant significant JJ 19354 397 4 rule rule NN 19354 397 5 , , , 19354 397 6 _ _ NNP 19354 397 7 that that IN 19354 397 8 a a DT 19354 397 9 melodic melodic JJ 19354 397 10 member member NN 19354 397 11 may may MD 19354 397 12 begin begin VB 19354 397 13 at at IN 19354 397 14 any any DT 19354 397 15 part part NN 19354 397 16 of of IN 19354 397 17 a a DT 19354 397 18 measure measure NN 19354 397 19 _ _ NNP 19354 397 20 , , , 19354 397 21 upon upon IN 19354 397 22 an an DT 19354 397 23 accented accent VBN 19354 397 24 or or CC 19354 397 25 an an DT 19354 397 26 unaccented unaccented JJ 19354 397 27 beat beat NN 19354 397 28 , , , 19354 397 29 or or CC 19354 397 30 upon upon IN 19354 397 31 any any DT 19354 397 32 fraction fraction NN 19354 397 33 of of IN 19354 397 34 a a DT 19354 397 35 beat beat NN 19354 397 36 . . . 19354 398 1 For for IN 19354 398 2 example:-- example:-- CD 19354 398 3 [ [ -LRB- 19354 398 4 Illustration illustration NN 19354 398 5 : : : 19354 398 6 Example example NN 19354 398 7 13 13 CD 19354 398 8 . . . 19354 399 1 Fragments fragment NNS 19354 399 2 of of IN 19354 399 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 399 4 . . . 19354 399 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 400 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 400 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 400 3 : : : 19354 400 4 Example example NN 19354 400 5 13 13 CD 19354 400 6 continued continue VBD 19354 400 7 . . . 19354 401 1 Fragments fragment NNS 19354 401 2 of of IN 19354 401 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 401 4 and and CC 19354 401 5 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 401 6 . . . 19354 401 7 ] ] -RRB- 19354 402 1 In in IN 19354 402 2 No no NN 19354 402 3 . . . 19354 403 1 1 1 CD 19354 403 2 , , , 19354 403 3 the the DT 19354 403 4 motive motive NN 19354 403 5 begins begin VBZ 19354 403 6 squarely squarely RB 19354 403 7 with with IN 19354 403 8 the the DT 19354 403 9 measure measure NN 19354 403 10 , , , 19354 403 11 upon upon IN 19354 403 12 the the DT 19354 403 13 accented accented JJ 19354 403 14 beat beat NN 19354 403 15 . . . 19354 404 1 In in IN 19354 404 2 No no NN 19354 404 3 . . . 19354 405 1 2 2 CD 19354 405 2 , , , 19354 405 3 the the DT 19354 405 4 same same JJ 19354 405 5 motive motive NN 19354 405 6 is be VBZ 19354 405 7 enlarged enlarge VBN 19354 405 8 by by IN 19354 405 9 two two CD 19354 405 10 tones tone NNS 19354 405 11 at at IN 19354 405 12 the the DT 19354 405 13 outset outset NN 19354 405 14 , , , 19354 405 15 which which WDT 19354 405 16 locates locate VBZ 19354 405 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 405 18 beginning beginning NN 19354 405 19 upon upon IN 19354 405 20 the the DT 19354 405 21 fourth fourth JJ 19354 405 22 8th 8th NN 19354 405 23 -- -- : 19354 405 24 the the DT 19354 405 25 second second JJ 19354 405 26 half half NN 19354 405 27 of of IN 19354 405 28 the the DT 19354 405 29 second second JJ 19354 405 30 beat beat NN 19354 405 31 . . . 19354 406 1 In in IN 19354 406 2 No no NN 19354 406 3 . . . 19354 407 1 3 3 CD 19354 407 2 the the DT 19354 407 3 motive motive NN 19354 407 4 begins begin VBZ 19354 407 5 upon upon IN 19354 407 6 an an DT 19354 407 7 accented accented JJ 19354 407 8 beat beat NN 19354 407 9 , , , 19354 407 10 but but CC 19354 407 11 it -PRON- PRP 19354 407 12 is be VBZ 19354 407 13 the the DT 19354 407 14 lighter light JJR 19354 407 15 ( ( -LRB- 19354 407 16 secondary secondary JJ 19354 407 17 ) ) -RRB- 19354 407 18 accent accent NN 19354 407 19 of of IN 19354 407 20 the the DT 19354 407 21 3d 3d NNP 19354 407 22 beat beat VBD 19354 407 23 . . . 19354 408 1 The the DT 19354 408 2 various various JJ 19354 408 3 conditions condition NNS 19354 408 4 of of IN 19354 408 5 unaccented unaccented JJ 19354 408 6 beginnings beginning NNS 19354 408 7 in in IN 19354 408 8 Nos Nos NNP 19354 408 9 . . . 19354 409 1 4 4 CD 19354 409 2 , , , 19354 409 3 5 5 CD 19354 409 4 and and CC 19354 409 5 6 6 CD 19354 409 6 are be VBP 19354 409 7 easily easily RB 19354 409 8 recognizable recognizable JJ 19354 409 9 . . . 19354 410 1 In in IN 19354 410 2 No no NN 19354 410 3 . . . 19354 411 1 7 7 LS 19354 411 2 quite quite PDT 19354 411 3 a a DT 19354 411 4 large large JJ 19354 411 5 fraction fraction NN 19354 411 6 of of IN 19354 411 7 a a DT 19354 411 8 measure measure NN 19354 411 9 precedes precede VBZ 19354 411 10 the the DT 19354 411 11 first first JJ 19354 411 12 accent accent NN 19354 411 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 411 14 at at IN 19354 411 15 the the DT 19354 411 16 beginning beginning NN 19354 411 17 of of IN 19354 411 18 the the DT 19354 411 19 full full JJ 19354 411 20 measure measure NN 19354 411 21 ) ) -RRB- 19354 411 22 . . . 19354 412 1 Examine Examine NNP 19354 412 2 , , , 19354 412 3 also also RB 19354 412 4 , , , 19354 412 5 all all PDT 19354 412 6 the the DT 19354 412 7 preceding precede VBG 19354 412 8 examples example NNS 19354 412 9 , , , 19354 412 10 and and CC 19354 412 11 note note VB 19354 412 12 the the DT 19354 412 13 different different JJ 19354 412 14 accented accented JJ 19354 412 15 or or CC 19354 412 16 unaccented unaccented JJ 19354 412 17 locations location NNS 19354 412 18 of of IN 19354 412 19 the the DT 19354 412 20 first first JJ 19354 412 21 tone tone NN 19354 412 22 , , , 19354 412 23 in in IN 19354 412 24 each each DT 19354 412 25 figure figure NN 19354 412 26 and and CC 19354 412 27 motive motive NN 19354 412 28 . . . 19354 413 1 When when WRB 19354 413 2 a a DT 19354 413 3 figure figure NN 19354 413 4 or or CC 19354 413 5 motive motive JJ 19354 413 6 starts start NNS 19354 413 7 at at IN 19354 413 8 the the DT 19354 413 9 accented accented JJ 19354 413 10 beat beat NN 19354 413 11 , , , 19354 413 12 it -PRON- PRP 19354 413 13 begins begin VBZ 19354 413 14 , , , 19354 413 15 so so RB 19354 413 16 to to TO 19354 413 17 speak speak VB 19354 413 18 , , , 19354 413 19 in in IN 19354 413 20 the the DT 19354 413 21 right right JJ 19354 413 22 place place NN 19354 413 23 ; ; : 19354 413 24 _ _ NNP 19354 413 25 any any DT 19354 413 26 tone tone NN 19354 413 27 or or CC 19354 413 28 tones tone NNS 19354 413 29 which which WDT 19354 413 30 precede precede VBP 19354 413 31 the the DT 19354 413 32 accent accent NN 19354 413 33 are be VBP 19354 413 34 merely merely RB 19354 413 35 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 413 36 or or CC 19354 413 37 introductory introductory JJ 19354 413 38 tones tone NNS 19354 413 39 _ _ NNP 19354 413 40 . . . 19354 414 1 While while IN 19354 414 2 they -PRON- PRP 19354 414 3 are be VBP 19354 414 4 very very RB 19354 414 5 desirable desirable JJ 19354 414 6 and and CC 19354 414 7 necessary necessary JJ 19354 414 8 , , , 19354 414 9 in in IN 19354 414 10 the the DT 19354 414 11 fulfilment fulfilment NN 19354 414 12 of of IN 19354 414 13 certain certain JJ 19354 414 14 purposes purpose NNS 19354 414 15 , , , 19354 414 16 they -PRON- PRP 19354 414 17 are be VBP 19354 414 18 not not RB 19354 414 19 an an DT 19354 414 20 _ _ NNP 19354 414 21 essential essential JJ 19354 414 22 _ _ NNP 19354 414 23 part part NN 19354 414 24 of of IN 19354 414 25 the the DT 19354 414 26 motive motive NN 19354 414 27 ; ; : 19354 414 28 they -PRON- PRP 19354 414 29 appear appear VBP 19354 414 30 to to TO 19354 414 31 represent represent VB 19354 414 32 the the DT 19354 414 33 ornamental ornamental NN 19354 414 34 rather rather RB 19354 414 35 than than IN 19354 414 36 the the DT 19354 414 37 stable stable JJ 19354 414 38 element element NN 19354 414 39 of of IN 19354 414 40 the the DT 19354 414 41 melodic melodic JJ 19354 414 42 sentence sentence NN 19354 414 43 , , , 19354 414 44 and and CC 19354 414 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 414 46 employment employment NN 19354 414 47 is be VBZ 19354 414 48 therefore therefore RB 19354 414 49 a a DT 19354 414 50 matter matter NN 19354 414 51 of of IN 19354 414 52 option option NN 19354 414 53 and and CC 19354 414 54 taste taste NN 19354 414 55 rather rather RB 19354 414 56 than than IN 19354 414 57 of of IN 19354 414 58 absolute absolute JJ 19354 414 59 necessity necessity NN 19354 414 60 . . . 19354 415 1 The the DT 19354 415 2 accent accent NN 19354 415 3 indicates indicate VBZ 19354 415 4 the the DT 19354 415 5 point point NN 19354 415 6 where where WRB 19354 415 7 the the DT 19354 415 8 body body NN 19354 415 9 of of IN 19354 415 10 the the DT 19354 415 11 motive motive NN 19354 415 12 begins begin VBZ 19354 415 13 ; ; : 19354 415 14 the the DT 19354 415 15 accent accent NN 19354 415 16 is be VBZ 19354 415 17 the the DT 19354 415 18 point point NN 19354 415 19 where where WRB 19354 415 20 the the DT 19354 415 21 stake stake NN 19354 415 22 is be VBZ 19354 415 23 driven drive VBN 19354 415 24 ; ; : 19354 415 25 all all DT 19354 415 26 that that WDT 19354 415 27 goes go VBZ 19354 415 28 before before RB 19354 415 29 is be VBZ 19354 415 30 simply simply RB 19354 415 31 preparatory,--the preparatory,--the IN 19354 415 32 changeable changeable JJ 19354 415 33 material material NN 19354 415 34 which which WDT 19354 415 35 flutters flutter VBZ 19354 415 36 about about IN 19354 415 37 the the DT 19354 415 38 fixed fix VBN 19354 415 39 center center NN 19354 415 40 . . . 19354 416 1 Therefore therefore RB 19354 416 2 the the DT 19354 416 3 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 416 4 tones tone NNS 19354 416 5 do do VBP 19354 416 6 not not RB 19354 416 7 indicate indicate VB 19354 416 8 the the DT 19354 416 9 _ _ NNP 19354 416 10 essential essential JJ 19354 416 11 _ _ NNP 19354 416 12 or or CC 19354 416 13 actual actual JJ 19354 416 14 beginning beginning NN 19354 416 15 of of IN 19354 416 16 the the DT 19354 416 17 motive motive NN 19354 416 18 , , , 19354 416 19 but but CC 19354 416 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 416 21 apparent apparent JJ 19354 416 22 or or CC 19354 416 23 conditional conditional JJ 19354 416 24 beginning beginning NN 19354 416 25 only only RB 19354 416 26 ; ; : 19354 416 27 or or CC 19354 416 28 what what WP 19354 416 29 might may MD 19354 416 30 be be VB 19354 416 31 called call VBN 19354 416 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 416 33 _ _ NNP 19354 416 34 melodic melodic JJ 19354 416 35 _ _ NNP 19354 416 36 beginning beginning NN 19354 416 37 . . . 19354 417 1 For for IN 19354 417 2 this this DT 19354 417 3 reason reason NN 19354 417 4 , , , 19354 417 5 also also RB 19354 417 6 , , , 19354 417 7 the the DT 19354 417 8 actual actual JJ 19354 417 9 " " `` 19354 417 10 first first JJ 19354 417 11 measure measure NN 19354 417 12 " " '' 19354 417 13 of of IN 19354 417 14 a a DT 19354 417 15 motive motive NN 19354 417 16 or or CC 19354 417 17 phrase phrase NN 19354 417 18 or or CC 19354 417 19 sentence sentence NN 19354 417 20 of of IN 19354 417 21 any any DT 19354 417 22 kind kind NN 19354 417 23 is be VBZ 19354 417 24 always always RB 19354 417 25 the the DT 19354 417 26 first first JJ 19354 417 27 FULL FULL NNP 19354 417 28 measure,--the measure,--the NNP 19354 417 29 measure measure NN 19354 417 30 which which WDT 19354 417 31 contains contain VBZ 19354 417 32 the the DT 19354 417 33 first first JJ 19354 417 34 primary primary JJ 19354 417 35 accent accent NN 19354 417 36 ; ; : 19354 417 37 that that DT 19354 417 38 is be VBZ 19354 417 39 to to TO 19354 417 40 say say VB 19354 417 41 , , , 19354 417 42 the the DT 19354 417 43 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 417 44 tone tone NN 19354 417 45 or or CC 19354 417 46 tones tone NNS 19354 417 47 do do VBP 19354 417 48 not not RB 19354 417 49 count count VB 19354 417 50 as as IN 19354 417 51 first first JJ 19354 417 52 measure measure NN 19354 417 53 . . . 19354 418 1 For for IN 19354 418 2 this this DT 19354 418 3 reason reason NN 19354 418 4 , , , 19354 418 5 further further RB 19354 418 6 , , , 19354 418 7 it -PRON- PRP 19354 418 8 is be VBZ 19354 418 9 evident evident JJ 19354 418 10 that that IN 19354 418 11 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 418 12 tones tone NNS 19354 418 13 are be VBP 19354 418 14 invariably invariably RB 19354 418 15 to to TO 19354 418 16 be be VB 19354 418 17 regarded regard VBN 19354 418 18 as as IN 19354 418 19 borrowed borrow VBN 19354 418 20 from from IN 19354 418 21 the the DT 19354 418 22 final final JJ 19354 418 23 measure measure NN 19354 418 24 of of IN 19354 418 25 the the DT 19354 418 26 preceding precede VBG 19354 418 27 motive motive NN 19354 418 28 or or CC 19354 418 29 phrase phrase NN 19354 418 30 ; ; : 19354 418 31 they -PRON- PRP 19354 418 32 must must MD 19354 418 33 be be VB 19354 418 34 accounted account VBN 19354 418 35 for for IN 19354 418 36 in in IN 19354 418 37 someway,--must someway,--must NNP 19354 418 38 derive derive VB 19354 418 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 418 40 metric metric JJ 19354 418 41 pulse pulse NN 19354 418 42 from from IN 19354 418 43 some some DT 19354 418 44 group,--and group,--and XX 19354 418 45 as as IN 19354 418 46 they -PRON- PRP 19354 418 47 can can MD 19354 418 48 not not RB 19354 418 49 be be VB 19354 418 50 a a DT 19354 418 51 part part NN 19354 418 52 of of IN 19354 418 53 the the DT 19354 418 54 first first JJ 19354 418 55 measure measure NN 19354 418 56 , , , 19354 418 57 they -PRON- PRP 19354 418 58 obviously obviously RB 19354 418 59 form form VBP 19354 418 60 a a DT 19354 418 61 borrowed borrow VBN 19354 418 62 portion portion NN 19354 418 63 of of IN 19354 418 64 the the DT 19354 418 65 ( ( -LRB- 19354 418 66 preceding precede VBG 19354 418 67 ) ) -RRB- 19354 418 68 last last JJ 19354 418 69 measure measure NN 19354 418 70 . . . 19354 419 1 This this DT 19354 419 2 will will MD 19354 419 3 be be VB 19354 419 4 better well RBR 19354 419 5 understood understand VBN 19354 419 6 by by IN 19354 419 7 reference reference NN 19354 419 8 to to IN 19354 419 9 Ex Ex NNP 19354 419 10 . . . 19354 420 1 14 14 CD 19354 420 2 , , , 19354 420 3 No no UH 19354 420 4 . . . 19354 421 1 3 3 LS 19354 421 2 ; ; : 19354 421 3 the the DT 19354 421 4 two two CD 19354 421 5 16ths 16th NNS 19354 421 6 at at IN 19354 421 7 the the DT 19354 421 8 end end NN 19354 421 9 of of IN 19354 421 10 the the DT 19354 421 11 4th 4th JJ 19354 421 12 measure measure NN 19354 421 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 421 14 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 421 15 tones tone NNS 19354 421 16 of of IN 19354 421 17 the the DT 19354 421 18 following follow VBG 19354 421 19 phrase phrase NN 19354 421 20 ) ) -RRB- 19354 421 21 are be VBP 19354 421 22 borrowed borrow VBN 19354 421 23 from from IN 19354 421 24 the the DT 19354 421 25 _ _ NNP 19354 421 26 f f NNP 19354 421 27 _ _ NNP 19354 421 28 which which WDT 19354 421 29 precedes,--the precedes,--the NNP 19354 421 30 final final JJ 19354 421 31 tone tone NN 19354 421 32 of of IN 19354 421 33 the the DT 19354 421 34 first first JJ 19354 421 35 phrase phrase NN 19354 421 36 , , , 19354 421 37 that that WDT 19354 421 38 would would MD 19354 421 39 , , , 19354 421 40 but but CC 19354 421 41 for for IN 19354 421 42 this this DT 19354 421 43 reduction reduction NN 19354 421 44 , , , 19354 421 45 have have VBP 19354 421 46 been be VBN 19354 421 47 the the DT 19354 421 48 full full JJ 19354 421 49 half half JJ 19354 421 50 - - HYPH 19354 421 51 note note NN 19354 421 52 necessary necessary JJ 19354 421 53 to to TO 19354 421 54 complete complete VB 19354 421 55 the the DT 19354 421 56 four four CD 19354 421 57 measures measure NNS 19354 421 58 ( ( -LRB- 19354 421 59 like like IN 19354 421 60 the the DT 19354 421 61 final final JJ 19354 421 62 _ _ NNP 19354 421 63 g g NNP 19354 421 64 _ _ NNP 19354 421 65 ) ) -RRB- 19354 421 66 . . . 19354 422 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 19354 422 2 the the DT 19354 422 3 most most RBS 19354 422 4 striking striking JJ 19354 422 5 feature feature NN 19354 422 6 of of IN 19354 422 7 this this DT 19354 422 8 rule rule NN 19354 422 9 of of IN 19354 422 10 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 422 11 tones tone NNS 19354 422 12 is be VBZ 19354 422 13 the the DT 19354 422 14 absolute absolute JJ 19354 422 15 freedom freedom NN 19354 422 16 of of IN 19354 422 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 422 18 application application NN 19354 422 19 . . . 19354 423 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 423 2 is be VBZ 19354 423 3 _ _ NNP 19354 423 4 always always RB 19354 423 5 _ _ NNP 19354 423 6 wholly wholly RB 19354 423 7 optional optional JJ 19354 423 8 with with IN 19354 423 9 the the DT 19354 423 10 composer composer NN 19354 423 11 to to TO 19354 423 12 begin begin VB 19354 423 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 423 14 figure figure NN 19354 423 15 or or CC 19354 423 16 motive motive NN 19354 423 17 at at IN 19354 423 18 whatever whatever WDT 19354 423 19 part part NN 19354 423 20 of of IN 19354 423 21 the the DT 19354 423 22 measure measure NN 19354 423 23 he -PRON- PRP 19354 423 24 may may MD 19354 423 25 elect elect VB 19354 423 26 ; ; : 19354 423 27 at at IN 19354 423 28 the the DT 19354 423 29 accent accent NN 19354 423 30 or or CC 19354 423 31 not not RB 19354 423 32 ; ; : 19354 423 33 with with IN 19354 423 34 or or CC 19354 423 35 without without IN 19354 423 36 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 423 37 tones tone NNS 19354 423 38 ; ; : 19354 423 39 to to TO 19354 423 40 borrow borrow VB 19354 423 41 beats beat NNS 19354 423 42 from from IN 19354 423 43 the the DT 19354 423 44 preceding precede VBG 19354 423 45 ending ending NN 19354 423 46 or or CC 19354 423 47 not not RB 19354 423 48 , , , 19354 423 49 as as IN 19354 423 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 423 51 judgment judgment NN 19354 423 52 or or CC 19354 423 53 taste taste NN 19354 423 54 , , , 19354 423 55 or or CC 19354 423 56 possibly possibly RB 19354 423 57 some some DT 19354 423 58 indirect indirect JJ 19354 423 59 requirement requirement NN 19354 423 60 , , , 19354 423 61 may may MD 19354 423 62 decide decide VB 19354 423 63 . . . 19354 424 1 So so RB 19354 424 2 valid valid JJ 19354 424 3 is be VBZ 19354 424 4 this this DT 19354 424 5 license license NN 19354 424 6 , , , 19354 424 7 that that IN 19354 424 8 it -PRON- PRP 19354 424 9 is be VBZ 19354 424 10 by by IN 19354 424 11 no no DT 19354 424 12 means means NN 19354 424 13 unusual unusual JJ 19354 424 14 to to TO 19354 424 15 find find VB 19354 424 16 consecutive consecutive JJ 19354 424 17 members member NNS 19354 424 18 of of IN 19354 424 19 the the DT 19354 424 20 same same JJ 19354 424 21 phrase phrase NN 19354 424 22 beginning begin VBG 19354 424 23 at at IN 19354 424 24 different different JJ 19354 424 25 points point NNS 19354 424 26 in in IN 19354 424 27 the the DT 19354 424 28 measure measure NN 19354 424 29 . . . 19354 425 1 This this DT 19354 425 2 results result NNS 19354 425 3 , , , 19354 425 4 apparently apparently RB 19354 425 5 , , , 19354 425 6 in in IN 19354 425 7 motives motive NNS 19354 425 8 of of IN 19354 425 9 irregular irregular JJ 19354 425 10 , , , 19354 425 11 unsymmetric unsymmetric JJ 19354 425 12 lengths length NNS 19354 425 13 ; ; : 19354 425 14 but but CC 19354 425 15 no no DT 19354 425 16 confusion confusion NN 19354 425 17 is be VBZ 19354 425 18 possible possible JJ 19354 425 19 if if IN 19354 425 20 the the DT 19354 425 21 student student NN 19354 425 22 will will MD 19354 425 23 recollect recollect VB 19354 425 24 and and CC 19354 425 25 apply apply VB 19354 425 26 the the DT 19354 425 27 rule rule NN 19354 425 28 that that IN 19354 425 29 the the DT 19354 425 30 objective objective JJ 19354 425 31 point point NN 19354 425 32 ( ( -LRB- 19354 425 33 the the DT 19354 425 34 heart heart NN 19354 425 35 , , , 19354 425 36 so so RB 19354 425 37 to to TO 19354 425 38 speak speak VB 19354 425 39 ) ) -RRB- 19354 425 40 of of IN 19354 425 41 each each DT 19354 425 42 motive motive NN 19354 425 43 is be VBZ 19354 425 44 the the DT 19354 425 45 first first JJ 19354 425 46 primary primary JJ 19354 425 47 accent accent NN 19354 425 48 it -PRON- PRP 19354 425 49 contains contain VBZ 19354 425 50 ; ; : 19354 425 51 counting count VBG 19354 425 52 from from IN 19354 425 53 these these DT 19354 425 54 points point NNS 19354 425 55 , , , 19354 425 56 all all DT 19354 425 57 irregularities irregularity NNS 19354 425 58 of of IN 19354 425 59 melodic melodic JJ 19354 425 60 extent extent NN 19354 425 61 become become VBP 19354 425 62 purely purely RB 19354 425 63 accidental accidental JJ 19354 425 64 and and CC 19354 425 65 harmless harmless JJ 19354 425 66 . . . 19354 426 1 For for IN 19354 426 2 illustration illustration NN 19354 426 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 426 4 the the DT 19354 426 5 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 426 6 tones tone NNS 19354 426 7 are be VBP 19354 426 8 marked mark VBN 19354 426 9 _ _ NNP 19354 426 10 a_):-- a_):-- CD 19354 426 11 [ [ -LRB- 19354 426 12 Illustration illustration NN 19354 426 13 : : : 19354 426 14 Example example NN 19354 426 15 14 14 CD 19354 426 16 . . . 19354 427 1 Fragments fragment NNS 19354 427 2 of of IN 19354 427 3 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 427 4 , , , 19354 427 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 427 6 , , , 19354 427 7 and and CC 19354 427 8 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 427 9 . . . 19354 427 10 ] ] -RRB- 19354 428 1 In in IN 19354 428 2 No no NN 19354 428 3 . . . 19354 429 1 1 1 CD 19354 429 2 , , , 19354 429 3 the the DT 19354 429 4 first first JJ 19354 429 5 motive motive NN 19354 429 6 evidently evidently RB 19354 429 7 ends end VBZ 19354 429 8 with with IN 19354 429 9 the the DT 19354 429 10 longer long JJR 19354 429 11 tone tone NN 19354 429 12 , , , 19354 429 13 _ _ NNP 19354 429 14 g_-sharp g_-sharp NNP 19354 429 15 . . . 19354 430 1 In in IN 19354 430 2 No no NN 19354 430 3 . . . 19354 431 1 2 2 LS 19354 431 2 , , , 19354 431 3 each each DT 19354 431 4 one one CD 19354 431 5 of of IN 19354 431 6 the the DT 19354 431 7 four four CD 19354 431 8 motives motive NNS 19354 431 9 differs differ NNS 19354 431 10 from from IN 19354 431 11 the the DT 19354 431 12 others other NNS 19354 431 13 in in IN 19354 431 14 length length NN 19354 431 15 ; ; : 19354 431 16 the the DT 19354 431 17 sum sum NN 19354 431 18 of of IN 19354 431 19 them -PRON- PRP 19354 431 20 is be VBZ 19354 431 21 , , , 19354 431 22 however however RB 19354 431 23 , , , 19354 431 24 exactly exactly RB 19354 431 25 24 24 CD 19354 431 26 beats beat NNS 19354 431 27 , , , 19354 431 28 or or CC 19354 431 29 8 8 CD 19354 431 30 measures measure NNS 19354 431 31 ; ; : 19354 431 32 hence hence RB 19354 431 33 , , , 19354 431 34 each each DT 19354 431 35 one one NN 19354 431 36 is be VBZ 19354 431 37 _ _ NNP 19354 431 38 actually actually RB 19354 431 39 _ _ NNP 19354 431 40 a a DT 19354 431 41 two two CD 19354 431 42 - - HYPH 19354 431 43 measure measure NN 19354 431 44 motive motive NN 19354 431 45 , , , 19354 431 46 counting count VBG 19354 431 47 from from IN 19354 431 48 accent accent NN 19354 431 49 to to IN 19354 431 50 accent accent NN 19354 431 51 . . . 19354 432 1 The the DT 19354 432 2 upper upper JJ 19354 432 3 numbers number NNS 19354 432 4 indicate indicate VBP 19354 432 5 the the DT 19354 432 6 _ _ NNP 19354 432 7 actual actual JJ 19354 432 8 , , , 19354 432 9 vital vital JJ 19354 432 10 _ _ NNP 19354 432 11 beginning beginning NN 19354 432 12 of of IN 19354 432 13 each each DT 19354 432 14 motive motive NN 19354 432 15 . . . 19354 433 1 This this DT 19354 433 2 very very RB 19354 433 3 natural natural JJ 19354 433 4 , , , 19354 433 5 and and CC 19354 433 6 fairly fairly RB 19354 433 7 common common JJ 19354 433 8 , , , 19354 433 9 inequality inequality NN 19354 433 10 increases increase VBZ 19354 433 11 the the DT 19354 433 12 difficulty difficulty NN 19354 433 13 of of IN 19354 433 14 analysis analysis NN 19354 433 15 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 433 16 . . . 19354 434 1 A a DT 19354 434 2 knowledge knowledge NN 19354 434 3 of of IN 19354 434 4 the the DT 19354 434 5 principal principal JJ 19354 434 6 chords chord NNS 19354 434 7 , , , 19354 434 8 and and CC 19354 434 9 familiarity familiarity NN 19354 434 10 with with IN 19354 434 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 434 12 manner manner NN 19354 434 13 of of IN 19354 434 14 employment employment NN 19354 434 15 in in IN 19354 434 16 composition composition NN 19354 434 17 , , , 19354 434 18 greatly greatly RB 19354 434 19 facilitates facilitate VBZ 19354 434 20 the the DT 19354 434 21 task task NN 19354 434 22 , , , 19354 434 23 because because IN 19354 434 24 the the DT 19354 434 25 harmonic harmonic JJ 19354 434 26 design design NN 19354 434 27 furnishes furnishe NNS 19354 434 28 in in IN 19354 434 29 many many JJ 19354 434 30 cases case NNS 19354 434 31 the the DT 19354 434 32 only only JJ 19354 434 33 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 19354 434 34 clue clue NN 19354 434 35 to to IN 19354 434 36 the the DT 19354 434 37 extremities extremity NNS 19354 434 38 of of IN 19354 434 39 the the DT 19354 434 40 melodic melodic JJ 19354 434 41 members member NNS 19354 434 42 . . . 19354 435 1 The the DT 19354 435 2 difficulty difficulty NN 19354 435 3 finally finally RB 19354 435 4 vanishes vanish VBZ 19354 435 5 only only RB 19354 435 6 when when WRB 19354 435 7 the the DT 19354 435 8 student student NN 19354 435 9 has have VBZ 19354 435 10 learned learn VBN 19354 435 11 to to TO 19354 435 12 appreciate appreciate VB 19354 435 13 the the DT 19354 435 14 declamatory declamatory JJ 19354 435 15 quality quality NN 19354 435 16 of of IN 19354 435 17 all all DT 19354 435 18 good good JJ 19354 435 19 melody melody NN 19354 435 20 , , , 19354 435 21 and and CC 19354 435 22 can can MD 19354 435 23 detect detect VB 19354 435 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 435 25 inflections inflection NNS 19354 435 26 , , , 19354 435 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 435 28 pauses pause NNS 19354 435 29 ; ; : 19354 435 30 can can MD 19354 435 31 _ _ NNP 19354 435 32 feel feel VB 19354 435 33 _ _ NNP 19354 435 34 which which WDT 19354 435 35 ( ( -LRB- 19354 435 36 and and CC 19354 435 37 how how WRB 19354 435 38 many many JJ 19354 435 39 ) ) -RRB- 19354 435 40 of of IN 19354 435 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 435 42 tones tone NNS 19354 435 43 are be VBP 19354 435 44 coherent coherent JJ 19354 435 45 and and CC 19354 435 46 inseparable inseparable JJ 19354 435 47 , , , 19354 435 48 and and CC 19354 435 49 where where WRB 19354 435 50 the the DT 19354 435 51 points point NNS 19354 435 52 of of IN 19354 435 53 repose repose JJ 19354 435 54 interrupt interrupt NN 19354 435 55 the the DT 19354 435 56 current current NN 19354 435 57 , , , 19354 435 58 and and CC 19354 435 59 thus thus RB 19354 435 60 divulge divulge VB 19354 435 61 the the DT 19354 435 62 sense sense NN 19354 435 63 of of IN 19354 435 64 the the DT 19354 435 65 melodic melodic JJ 19354 435 66 sentence sentence NN 19354 435 67 . . . 19354 436 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 436 2 3.--Analyze 3.--analyze CD 19354 436 3 the the DT 19354 436 4 third third JJ 19354 436 5 Song Song NNP 19354 436 6 Without without IN 19354 436 7 Words Words NNPS 19354 436 8 of of IN 19354 436 9 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 436 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 436 11 A a DT 19354 436 12 major major JJ 19354 436 13 , , , 19354 436 14 the the DT 19354 436 15 so so RB 19354 436 16 - - HYPH 19354 436 17 called call VBN 19354 436 18 Hunting Hunting NNP 19354 436 19 Song Song NNP 19354 436 20 ) ) -RRB- 19354 436 21 ; ; : 19354 436 22 first first RB 19354 436 23 of of IN 19354 436 24 all all DT 19354 436 25 , , , 19354 436 26 locate locate VB 19354 436 27 the the DT 19354 436 28 principal principal NN 19354 436 29 melody,--it melody,--it NNP 19354 436 30 is be VBZ 19354 436 31 not not RB 19354 436 32 always always RB 19354 436 33 the the DT 19354 436 34 uppermost uppermost JJ 19354 436 35 line line NN 19354 436 36 of of IN 19354 436 37 tones tone NNS 19354 436 38 ; ; : 19354 436 39 then then RB 19354 436 40 divide divide VB 19354 436 41 this this DT 19354 436 42 melody melody NN 19354 436 43 into into IN 19354 436 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 436 45 melodic melodic JJ 19354 436 46 motives motive NNS 19354 436 47 , , , 19354 436 48 marking mark VBG 19354 436 49 the the DT 19354 436 50 " " `` 19354 436 51 breaks break NNS 19354 436 52 " " '' 19354 436 53 which which WDT 19354 436 54 separate separate VBP 19354 436 55 each each DT 19354 436 56 from from IN 19354 436 57 the the DT 19354 436 58 following follow VBG 19354 436 59 one one CD 19354 436 60 ; ; : 19354 436 61 the the DT 19354 436 62 figures figure NNS 19354 436 63 may may MD 19354 436 64 be be VB 19354 436 65 noted note VBN 19354 436 66 , , , 19354 436 67 also also RB 19354 436 68 , , , 19354 436 69 but but CC 19354 436 70 only only RB 19354 436 71 mentally mentally RB 19354 436 72 . . . 19354 437 1 No no UH 19354 437 2 . . . 19354 438 1 35 35 CD 19354 438 2 may may MD 19354 438 3 also also RB 19354 438 4 be be VB 19354 438 5 analyzed analyze VBN 19354 438 6 in in IN 19354 438 7 the the DT 19354 438 8 same same JJ 19354 438 9 manner manner NN 19354 438 10 . . . 19354 439 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 439 2 IV IV NNP 19354 439 3 . . . 19354 440 1 THE the DT 19354 440 2 PHRASE phrase NN 19354 440 3 . . . 19354 441 1 THE the DT 19354 441 2 PHRASE.--It PHRASE.--It NNP 19354 441 3 is be VBZ 19354 441 4 not not RB 19354 441 5 altogether altogether RB 19354 441 6 easy easy JJ 19354 441 7 to to TO 19354 441 8 give give VB 19354 441 9 a a DT 19354 441 10 precise precise JJ 19354 441 11 definition definition NN 19354 441 12 of of IN 19354 441 13 the the DT 19354 441 14 phrase phrase NN 19354 441 15 . . . 19354 442 1 Like like IN 19354 442 2 so so RB 19354 442 3 many many JJ 19354 442 4 of of IN 19354 442 5 the the DT 19354 442 6 factors factor NNS 19354 442 7 which which WDT 19354 442 8 enter enter VBP 19354 442 9 into into IN 19354 442 10 the the DT 19354 442 11 composition composition NN 19354 442 12 of of IN 19354 442 13 this this DT 19354 442 14 most most RBS 19354 442 15 abstract abstract JJ 19354 442 16 , , , 19354 442 17 ideal ideal JJ 19354 442 18 , , , 19354 442 19 and and CC 19354 442 20 intangible intangible JJ 19354 442 21 of of IN 19354 442 22 the the DT 19354 442 23 arts art NNS 19354 442 24 , , , 19354 442 25 the the DT 19354 442 26 phrase phrase NN 19354 442 27 demands demand VBZ 19354 442 28 considerable considerable JJ 19354 442 29 latitude latitude NN 19354 442 30 of of IN 19354 442 31 treatment treatment NN 19354 442 32 , , , 19354 442 33 and and CC 19354 442 34 will will MD 19354 442 35 not not RB 19354 442 36 readily readily RB 19354 442 37 submit submit VB 19354 442 38 to to IN 19354 442 39 strict strict JJ 19354 442 40 limitations limitation NNS 19354 442 41 or or CC 19354 442 42 absolute absolute JJ 19354 442 43 technical technical JJ 19354 442 44 conditions condition NNS 19354 442 45 . . . 19354 443 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 19354 443 2 the the DT 19354 443 3 most most RBS 19354 443 4 correct correct JJ 19354 443 5 definition definition NN 19354 443 6 is be VBZ 19354 443 7 , , , 19354 443 8 that that IN 19354 443 9 the the DT 19354 443 10 term term NN 19354 443 11 phrase phrase NN 19354 443 12 is be VBZ 19354 443 13 equivalent equivalent JJ 19354 443 14 to to IN 19354 443 15 " " `` 19354 443 16 sentence sentence NN 19354 443 17 , , , 19354 443 18 " " '' 19354 443 19 and and CC 19354 443 20 represents represent VBZ 19354 443 21 the the DT 19354 443 22 smallest small JJS 19354 443 23 musical musical JJ 19354 443 24 section section NN 19354 443 25 that that WDT 19354 443 26 expresses express VBZ 19354 443 27 a a DT 19354 443 28 _ _ NNP 19354 443 29 complete complete JJ 19354 443 30 _ _ NNP 19354 443 31 idea idea NN 19354 443 32 ; ; : 19354 443 33 not not RB 19354 443 34 necessarily necessarily RB 19354 443 35 wholly wholly RB 19354 443 36 finished finish VBN 19354 443 37 , , , 19354 443 38 and and CC 19354 443 39 therefore therefore RB 19354 443 40 independent independent JJ 19354 443 41 of of IN 19354 443 42 other other JJ 19354 443 43 adjoining adjoining JJ 19354 443 44 phrases phrase NNS 19354 443 45 , , , 19354 443 46 but but CC 19354 443 47 at at IN 19354 443 48 least least JJS 19354 443 49 as as IN 19354 443 50 complete complete JJ 19354 443 51 _ _ NNP 19354 443 52 in in IN 19354 443 53 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 443 54 _ _ NNP 19354 443 55 as as IN 19354 443 56 is be VBZ 19354 443 57 an an DT 19354 443 58 ordinary ordinary JJ 19354 443 59 brief brief JJ 19354 443 60 sentence sentence NN 19354 443 61 in in IN 19354 443 62 grammar grammar NN 19354 443 63 , , , 19354 443 64 with with IN 19354 443 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 443 66 subject subject NN 19354 443 67 , , , 19354 443 68 predicate predicate NN 19354 443 69 , , , 19354 443 70 and and CC 19354 443 71 object object NN 19354 443 72 . . . 19354 444 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 444 2 should should MD 19354 444 3 be be VB 19354 444 4 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19354 444 5 long long JJ 19354 444 6 to to TO 19354 444 7 establish establish VB 19354 444 8 the the DT 19354 444 9 sense sense NN 19354 444 10 of of IN 19354 444 11 tonality tonality NN 19354 444 12 , , , 19354 444 13 the the DT 19354 444 14 consciousness consciousness NN 19354 444 15 of of IN 19354 444 16 beginning beginning NN 19354 444 17 , , , 19354 444 18 course course NN 19354 444 19 , , , 19354 444 20 and and CC 19354 444 21 ending end VBG 19354 444 22 , , , 19354 444 23 and and CC 19354 444 24 should should MD 19354 444 25 exhibit exhibit VB 19354 444 26 a a DT 19354 444 27 certain certain JJ 19354 444 28 ( ( -LRB- 19354 444 29 though though IN 19354 444 30 limited limited JJ 19354 444 31 ) ) -RRB- 19354 444 32 amount amount NN 19354 444 33 of of IN 19354 444 34 palpable palpable JJ 19354 444 35 and and CC 19354 444 36 satisfying satisfying JJ 19354 444 37 melodic melodic JJ 19354 444 38 and and CC 19354 444 39 harmonic harmonic JJ 19354 444 40 contents content NNS 19354 444 41 . . . 19354 445 1 For for IN 19354 445 2 this this DT 19354 445 3 reason reason NN 19354 445 4 , , , 19354 445 5 the the DT 19354 445 6 Phrase Phrase NNP 19354 445 7 , , , 19354 445 8 and and CC 19354 445 9 nothing nothing NN 19354 445 10 smaller small JJR 19354 445 11 , , , 19354 445 12 should should MD 19354 445 13 be be VB 19354 445 14 regarded regard VBN 19354 445 15 as as IN 19354 445 16 the the DT 19354 445 17 structural structural JJ 19354 445 18 basis basis NN 19354 445 19 of of IN 19354 445 20 musical musical JJ 19354 445 21 form form NN 19354 445 22 . . . 19354 446 1 The the DT 19354 446 2 factors factor NNS 19354 446 3 defined define VBN 19354 446 4 in in IN 19354 446 5 the the DT 19354 446 6 preceding precede VBG 19354 446 7 chapter chapter NN 19354 446 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 446 9 the the DT 19354 446 10 figure figure NN 19354 446 11 and and CC 19354 446 12 motive motive NN 19354 446 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 446 14 are be VBP 19354 446 15 , , , 19354 446 16 as as IN 19354 446 17 a a DT 19354 446 18 rule rule NN 19354 446 19 , , , 19354 446 20 decidedly decidedly RB 19354 446 21 less less JJR 19354 446 22 than than IN 19354 446 23 is be VBZ 19354 446 24 demanded demand VBN 19354 446 25 of of IN 19354 446 26 a a DT 19354 446 27 complete complete JJ 19354 446 28 phrase phrase NN 19354 446 29 , , , 19354 446 30 which which WDT 19354 446 31 -- -- : 19354 446 32 as as IN 19354 446 33 has have VBZ 19354 446 34 been be VBN 19354 446 35 intimated intimate VBN 19354 446 36 -- -- : 19354 446 37 usually usually RB 19354 446 38 consists consist VBZ 19354 446 39 in in IN 19354 446 40 the the DT 19354 446 41 union union NN 19354 446 42 of of IN 19354 446 43 two two CD 19354 446 44 ( ( -LRB- 19354 446 45 possibly possibly RB 19354 446 46 more more JJR 19354 446 47 ) ) -RRB- 19354 446 48 motives,--just motives,--just . 19354 446 49 as as IN 19354 446 50 the the DT 19354 446 51 motive motive NN 19354 446 52 is be VBZ 19354 446 53 compounded compound VBN 19354 446 54 of of IN 19354 446 55 figures figure NNS 19354 446 56 , , , 19354 446 57 and and CC 19354 446 58 the the DT 19354 446 59 latter latter JJ 19354 446 60 of of IN 19354 446 61 single single JJ 19354 446 62 tones tone NNS 19354 446 63 . . . 19354 447 1 In in IN 19354 447 2 some some DT 19354 447 3 , , , 19354 447 4 comparatively comparatively RB 19354 447 5 rare rare JJ 19354 447 6 , , , 19354 447 7 cases case NNS 19354 447 8 the the DT 19354 447 9 composer composer NN 19354 447 10 gives give VBZ 19354 447 11 a a DT 19354 447 12 phrase phrase NN 19354 447 13 an an DT 19354 447 14 independent independent JJ 19354 447 15 place place NN 19354 447 16 upon upon IN 19354 447 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 447 18 page page NN 19354 447 19 , , , 19354 447 20 as as IN 19354 447 21 complete complete JJ 19354 447 22 miniature miniature JJ 19354 447 23 sentence sentence NN 19354 447 24 , , , 19354 447 25 not not RB 19354 447 26 directly directly RB 19354 447 27 connected connect VBN 19354 447 28 with with IN 19354 447 29 other other JJ 19354 447 30 phrases phrase NNS 19354 447 31 . . . 19354 448 1 This this DT 19354 448 2 may may MD 19354 448 3 be be VB 19354 448 4 seen see VBN 19354 448 5 , , , 19354 448 6 very very RB 19354 448 7 plainly plainly RB 19354 448 8 , , , 19354 448 9 at at IN 19354 448 10 the the DT 19354 448 11 beginning beginning NN 19354 448 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 448 13 the the DT 19354 448 14 first first JJ 19354 448 15 four four CD 19354 448 16 or or CC 19354 448 17 five five CD 19354 448 18 measures measure NNS 19354 448 19 ) ) -RRB- 19354 448 20 of of IN 19354 448 21 the the DT 19354 448 22 Songs Songs NNPS 19354 448 23 Without without IN 19354 448 24 Words Words NNPS 19354 448 25 , , , 19354 448 26 Nos Nos NNP 19354 448 27 . . . 19354 449 1 28 28 CD 19354 449 2 , , , 19354 449 3 41 41 CD 19354 449 4 , , , 19354 449 5 35 35 CD 19354 449 6 , , , 19354 449 7 3 3 CD 19354 449 8 , , , 19354 449 9 4 4 CD 19354 449 10 , , , 19354 449 11 16 16 CD 19354 449 12 . . . 19354 450 1 Examine examine VB 19354 450 2 each each DT 19354 450 3 , , , 19354 450 4 carefully carefully RB 19354 450 5 , , , 19354 450 6 and and CC 19354 450 7 the the DT 19354 450 8 nature nature NN 19354 450 9 of of IN 19354 450 10 the the DT 19354 450 11 phrase phrase NN 19354 450 12 in in IN 19354 450 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 450 14 most most RBS 19354 450 15 definite definite JJ 19354 450 16 form form NN 19354 450 17 will will MD 19354 450 18 become become VB 19354 450 19 apparent apparent JJ 19354 450 20 . . . 19354 451 1 Such such JJ 19354 451 2 independent independent JJ 19354 451 3 phrases phrase NNS 19354 451 4 are be VBP 19354 451 5 most most RBS 19354 451 6 likely likely JJ 19354 451 7 to to TO 19354 451 8 be be VB 19354 451 9 found find VBN 19354 451 10 , , , 19354 451 11 like like IN 19354 451 12 the the DT 19354 451 13 above above JJ 19354 451 14 , , , 19354 451 15 at at IN 19354 451 16 the the DT 19354 451 17 beginning beginning NN 19354 451 18 or or CC 19354 451 19 end end NN 19354 451 20 of of IN 19354 451 21 a a DT 19354 451 22 larger large JJR 19354 451 23 composition composition NN 19354 451 24 , , , 19354 451 25 to to TO 19354 451 26 which which WDT 19354 451 27 they -PRON- PRP 19354 451 28 are be VBP 19354 451 29 related relate VBN 19354 451 30 indirectly indirectly RB 19354 451 31 , , , 19354 451 32 as as IN 19354 451 33 isolated isolated JJ 19354 451 34 introduction introduction NN 19354 451 35 , , , 19354 451 36 or or CC 19354 451 37 postlude postlude NN 19354 451 38 . . . 19354 452 1 Thus thus RB 19354 452 2 , , , 19354 452 3 the the DT 19354 452 4 following follow VBG 19354 452 5 complete complete JJ 19354 452 6 phrase phrase NN 19354 452 7 appears appear VBZ 19354 452 8 at at IN 19354 452 9 the the DT 19354 452 10 beginning beginning NN 19354 452 11 of of IN 19354 452 12 a a DT 19354 452 13 song song NN 19354 452 14 : : : 19354 452 15 [ [ -LRB- 19354 452 16 Illustration illustration NN 19354 452 17 : : : 19354 452 18 Example example NN 19354 452 19 15 15 CD 19354 452 20 . . . 19354 453 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 453 2 of of IN 19354 453 3 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 453 4 . . . 19354 453 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 454 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 454 2 division division NN 19354 454 3 into into IN 19354 454 4 two two CD 19354 454 5 melodic melodic JJ 19354 454 6 motives motive NNS 19354 454 7 , , , 19354 454 8 and and CC 19354 454 9 the the DT 19354 454 10 subdivision subdivision NN 19354 454 11 of of IN 19354 454 12 these these DT 19354 454 13 into into IN 19354 454 14 figures figure NNS 19354 454 15 , , , 19354 454 16 is be VBZ 19354 454 17 plainly plainly RB 19354 454 18 marked mark VBN 19354 454 19 . . . 19354 455 1 When when WRB 19354 455 2 the the DT 19354 455 3 phrase phrase NN 19354 455 4 assumes assume VBZ 19354 455 5 such such PDT 19354 455 6 a a DT 19354 455 7 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 19354 455 8 position position NN 19354 455 9 , , , 19354 455 10 and and CC 19354 455 11 is be VBZ 19354 455 12 so so RB 19354 455 13 complete complete JJ 19354 455 14 and and CC 19354 455 15 definite definite JJ 19354 455 16 in in IN 19354 455 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 455 18 effect effect NN 19354 455 19 as as IN 19354 455 20 the the DT 19354 455 21 ones one NNS 19354 455 22 just just RB 19354 455 23 seen see VBN 19354 455 24 , , , 19354 455 25 there there EX 19354 455 26 is be VBZ 19354 455 27 naturally naturally RB 19354 455 28 no no DT 19354 455 29 difficulty difficulty NN 19354 455 30 in in IN 19354 455 31 recognizing recognize VBG 19354 455 32 and and CC 19354 455 33 defining define VBG 19354 455 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 455 35 extremities extremity NNS 19354 455 36 . . . 19354 456 1 But but CC 19354 456 2 the the DT 19354 456 3 task task NN 19354 456 4 of of IN 19354 456 5 phrase phrase NN 19354 456 6 analysis analysis NN 19354 456 7 is be VBZ 19354 456 8 by by IN 19354 456 9 no no DT 19354 456 10 means means NN 19354 456 11 always always RB 19354 456 12 thus thus RB 19354 456 13 easy easy JJ 19354 456 14 . . . 19354 457 1 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 19354 457 2 OF of IN 19354 457 3 THE THE NNP 19354 457 4 REGULAR REGULAR NNP 19354 457 5 PHRASE.--Fortunately phrase.--fortunately RB 19354 457 6 for for IN 19354 457 7 the the DT 19354 457 8 work work NN 19354 457 9 of of IN 19354 457 10 analysis analysis NN 19354 457 11 , , , 19354 457 12 there there EX 19354 457 13 are be VBP 19354 457 14 certain certain JJ 19354 457 15 established established JJ 19354 457 16 landmarks landmark NNS 19354 457 17 of of IN 19354 457 18 forms form NNS 19354 457 19 , , , 19354 457 20 so so RB 19354 457 21 conscientiously conscientiously RB 19354 457 22 observed observe VBN 19354 457 23 , , , 19354 457 24 and and CC 19354 457 25 so so RB 19354 457 26 firmly firmly RB 19354 457 27 grounded ground VBN 19354 457 28 in in IN 19354 457 29 the the DT 19354 457 30 practices practice NNS 19354 457 31 of of IN 19354 457 32 classic classic JJ 19354 457 33 writing writing NN 19354 457 34 ( ( -LRB- 19354 457 35 because because IN 19354 457 36 the the DT 19354 457 37 necessary necessary JJ 19354 457 38 consequences consequence NNS 19354 457 39 of of IN 19354 457 40 natural natural JJ 19354 457 41 law law NN 19354 457 42 ) ) -RRB- 19354 457 43 , , , 19354 457 44 that that IN 19354 457 45 it -PRON- PRP 19354 457 46 is be VBZ 19354 457 47 generally generally RB 19354 457 48 practicable practicable JJ 19354 457 49 to to TO 19354 457 50 fix fix VB 19354 457 51 fairly fairly RB 19354 457 52 regular regular JJ 19354 457 53 and and CC 19354 457 54 plausible plausible JJ 19354 457 55 boundaries boundary NNS 19354 457 56 to to IN 19354 457 57 the the DT 19354 457 58 phrase phrase NN 19354 457 59 , , , 19354 457 60 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 19354 457 61 the the DT 19354 457 62 freedom freedom NN 19354 457 63 and and CC 19354 457 64 elasticity elasticity NN 19354 457 65 which which WDT 19354 457 66 characterize characterize VBP 19354 457 67 the the DT 19354 457 68 application application NN 19354 457 69 of of IN 19354 457 70 the the DT 19354 457 71 syntactic syntactic JJ 19354 457 72 principle principle NN 19354 457 73 in in IN 19354 457 74 music music NN 19354 457 75 . . . 19354 458 1 Therefore therefore RB 19354 458 2 the the DT 19354 458 3 student student NN 19354 458 4 will will MD 19354 458 5 find find VB 19354 458 6 that that IN 19354 458 7 a a DT 19354 458 8 phrase phrase NN 19354 458 9 , , , 19354 458 10 in in IN 19354 458 11 the the DT 19354 458 12 great great JJ 19354 458 13 majority majority NN 19354 458 14 of of IN 19354 458 15 cases case NNS 19354 458 16 , , , 19354 458 17 covers cover VBZ 19354 458 18 exactly exactly RB 19354 458 19 _ _ IN 19354 458 20 four four CD 19354 458 21 measures measure NNS 19354 458 22 _ _ NNP 19354 458 23 , , , 19354 458 24 and and CC 19354 458 25 will will MD 19354 458 26 seldom seldom RB 19354 458 27 be be VB 19354 458 28 misled mislead VBN 19354 458 29 if if IN 19354 458 30 he -PRON- PRP 19354 458 31 looks look VBZ 19354 458 32 for for IN 19354 458 33 the the DT 19354 458 34 end end NN 19354 458 35 of of IN 19354 458 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 458 37 phrase phrase NN 19354 458 38 four four CD 19354 458 39 measures measure NNS 19354 458 40 beyond beyond IN 19354 458 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 458 42 beginning beginning NN 19354 458 43 . . . 19354 459 1 This this DT 19354 459 2 refers refer VBZ 19354 459 3 , , , 19354 459 4 be be VB 19354 459 5 it -PRON- PRP 19354 459 6 understood understand VBN 19354 459 7 , , , 19354 459 8 only only RB 19354 459 9 to to IN 19354 459 10 measures measure NNS 19354 459 11 of of IN 19354 459 12 average average JJ 19354 459 13 size size NN 19354 459 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 459 15 in in IN 19354 459 16 the the DT 19354 459 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 19354 459 18 time time NN 19354 459 19 denominations denomination NNS 19354 459 20 , , , 19354 459 21 3 3 CD 19354 459 22 - - SYM 19354 459 23 4 4 CD 19354 459 24 , , , 19354 459 25 4 4 CD 19354 459 26 - - SYM 19354 459 27 4 4 CD 19354 459 28 , , , 19354 459 29 6 6 CD 19354 459 30 - - SYM 19354 459 31 8 8 CD 19354 459 32 measure measure NN 19354 459 33 ) ) -RRB- 19354 459 34 . . . 19354 460 1 If if IN 19354 460 2 the the DT 19354 460 3 measures measure NNS 19354 460 4 are be VBP 19354 460 5 uncommonly uncommonly RB 19354 460 6 large large JJ 19354 460 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 460 8 9 9 CD 19354 460 9 - - SYM 19354 460 10 8 8 CD 19354 460 11 , , , 19354 460 12 12 12 CD 19354 460 13 - - SYM 19354 460 14 8 8 CD 19354 460 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 460 16 , , , 19354 460 17 the the DT 19354 460 18 phrase phrase NN 19354 460 19 will will MD 19354 460 20 probably probably RB 19354 460 21 cover cover VB 19354 460 22 no no DT 19354 460 23 more more JJR 19354 460 24 than than IN 19354 460 25 two two CD 19354 460 26 of of IN 19354 460 27 them -PRON- PRP 19354 460 28 ; ; : 19354 460 29 or or CC 19354 460 30 , , , 19354 460 31 if if IN 19354 460 32 small small JJ 19354 460 33 ( ( -LRB- 19354 460 34 2 2 CD 19354 460 35 - - SYM 19354 460 36 4 4 CD 19354 460 37 , , , 19354 460 38 or or CC 19354 460 39 3 3 CD 19354 460 40 - - SYM 19354 460 41 4 4 CD 19354 460 42 in in IN 19354 460 43 rapid rapid JJ 19354 460 44 tempo tempo NN 19354 460 45 ) ) -RRB- 19354 460 46 , , , 19354 460 47 the the DT 19354 460 48 phrase phrase NN 19354 460 49 may may MD 19354 460 50 extend extend VB 19354 460 51 to to IN 19354 460 52 the the DT 19354 460 53 eighth eighth JJ 19354 460 54 measure measure NN 19354 460 55 . . . 19354 461 1 The the DT 19354 461 2 operation operation NN 19354 461 3 of of IN 19354 461 4 this this DT 19354 461 5 four four CD 19354 461 6 - - HYPH 19354 461 7 measure measure NN 19354 461 8 rule rule NN 19354 461 9 is be VBZ 19354 461 10 exhibited exhibit VBN 19354 461 11 with with IN 19354 461 12 striking striking JJ 19354 461 13 regularity regularity NN 19354 461 14 and and CC 19354 461 15 persistence persistence NN 19354 461 16 in in IN 19354 461 17 the the DT 19354 461 18 _ _ NNP 19354 461 19 Jugend Jugend NNP 19354 461 20 Album Album NNP 19354 461 21 _ _ NNP 19354 461 22 of of IN 19354 461 23 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 461 24 ( ( -LRB- 19354 461 25 op op NN 19354 461 26 . . . 19354 462 1 68 68 CD 19354 462 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 462 3 ; ; : 19354 462 4 throughout throughout IN 19354 462 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 462 6 forty forty CD 19354 462 7 - - HYPH 19354 462 8 three three CD 19354 462 9 numbers number NNS 19354 462 10 there there EX 19354 462 11 are be VBP 19354 462 12 probably probably RB 19354 462 13 no no RB 19354 462 14 more more JJR 19354 462 15 than than IN 19354 462 16 a a DT 19354 462 17 half half JJ 19354 462 18 - - HYPH 19354 462 19 dozen dozen NN 19354 462 20 phrases phrase NNS 19354 462 21 whose whose WP$ 19354 462 22 length length NN 19354 462 23 differs differ NNS 19354 462 24 from from IN 19354 462 25 this this DT 19354 462 26 standard standard NN 19354 462 27 . . . 19354 463 1 For for IN 19354 463 2 example example NN 19354 463 3 : : : 19354 463 4 [ [ -LRB- 19354 463 5 Illustration illustration NN 19354 463 6 : : : 19354 463 7 Example example NN 19354 463 8 16 16 CD 19354 463 9 . . . 19354 464 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 464 2 of of IN 19354 464 3 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 464 4 , , , 19354 464 5 Op Op NNP 19354 464 6 . . . 19354 465 1 68 68 CD 19354 465 2 , , , 19354 465 3 No no UH 19354 465 4 . . . 19354 466 1 11 11 CD 19354 466 2 . . . 19354 466 3 ] ] -RRB- 19354 467 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 467 2 will will MD 19354 467 3 be be VB 19354 467 4 observed observe VBN 19354 467 5 that that IN 19354 467 6 the the DT 19354 467 7 first first JJ 19354 467 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 467 9 and and CC 19354 467 10 also also RB 19354 467 11 the the DT 19354 467 12 third third JJ 19354 467 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 467 14 of of IN 19354 467 15 these these DT 19354 467 16 phrases phrase NNS 19354 467 17 consists consist VBZ 19354 467 18 of of IN 19354 467 19 two two CD 19354 467 20 exactly exactly RB 19354 467 21 similar similar JJ 19354 467 22 two two CD 19354 467 23 - - HYPH 19354 467 24 measure measure NN 19354 467 25 motives motive NNS 19354 467 26 . . . 19354 468 1 This this DT 19354 468 2 seems seem VBZ 19354 468 3 to to TO 19354 468 4 lend lend VB 19354 468 5 some some DT 19354 468 6 confirmation confirmation NN 19354 468 7 to to IN 19354 468 8 the the DT 19354 468 9 idea idea NN 19354 468 10 of of IN 19354 468 11 a a DT 19354 468 12 two two CD 19354 468 13 - - HYPH 19354 468 14 measure measure NN 19354 468 15 phrase phrase NN 19354 468 16 ; ; : 19354 468 17 but but CC 19354 468 18 the the DT 19354 468 19 student student NN 19354 468 20 is be VBZ 19354 468 21 warned warn VBN 19354 468 22 against against IN 19354 468 23 deviating deviate VBG 19354 468 24 from from IN 19354 468 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 468 26 four four CD 19354 468 27 - - HYPH 19354 468 28 measure measure NN 19354 468 29 standard standard NN 19354 468 30 , , , 19354 468 31 upon upon IN 19354 468 32 such such JJ 19354 468 33 evidence evidence NN 19354 468 34 as as IN 19354 468 35 this this DT 19354 468 36 . . . 19354 469 1 Many many JJ 19354 469 2 instances instance NNS 19354 469 3 will will MD 19354 469 4 be be VB 19354 469 5 found find VBN 19354 469 6 , , , 19354 469 7 like like IN 19354 469 8 these these DT 19354 469 9 , , , 19354 469 10 in in IN 19354 469 11 which which WDT 19354 469 12 the the DT 19354 469 13 impression impression NN 19354 469 14 of of IN 19354 469 15 a a DT 19354 469 16 complete complete JJ 19354 469 17 phrase phrase NN 19354 469 18 is be VBZ 19354 469 19 not not RB 19354 469 20 gained gain VBN 19354 469 21 until until IN 19354 469 22 the the DT 19354 469 23 motive motive NN 19354 469 24 of of IN 19354 469 25 two two CD 19354 469 26 measures measure NNS 19354 469 27 has have VBZ 19354 469 28 been be VBN 19354 469 29 thus thus RB 19354 469 30 repeated repeat VBN 19354 469 31 ; ; : 19354 469 32 _ _ NNP 19354 469 33 the the DT 19354 469 34 repetition repetition NN 19354 469 35 is be VBZ 19354 469 36 necessary necessary JJ 19354 469 37 _ _ NNP 19354 469 38 , , , 19354 469 39 in in IN 19354 469 40 order order NN 19354 469 41 to to TO 19354 469 42 finish finish VB 19354 469 43 the the DT 19354 469 44 sentence sentence NN 19354 469 45 , , , 19354 469 46 and and CC 19354 469 47 this this DT 19354 469 48 proves prove VBZ 19354 469 49 that that IN 19354 469 50 the the DT 19354 469 51 two two CD 19354 469 52 measures measure NNS 19354 469 53 alone alone RB 19354 469 54 do do VBP 19354 469 55 not not RB 19354 469 56 constitute constitute VB 19354 469 57 the the DT 19354 469 58 " " `` 19354 469 59 complete complete JJ 19354 469 60 idea idea NN 19354 469 61 " " '' 19354 469 62 which which WDT 19354 469 63 we -PRON- PRP 19354 469 64 expect expect VBP 19354 469 65 the the DT 19354 469 66 phrase phrase NN 19354 469 67 to to TO 19354 469 68 represent represent VB 19354 469 69 . . . 19354 470 1 The the DT 19354 470 2 same same JJ 19354 470 3 regularity regularity NN 19354 470 4 of of IN 19354 470 5 dimension dimension NN 19354 470 6 will will MD 19354 470 7 usually usually RB 19354 470 8 be be VB 19354 470 9 found find VBN 19354 470 10 in in IN 19354 470 11 all all DT 19354 470 12 kinds kind NNS 19354 470 13 of of IN 19354 470 14 dance dance NN 19354 470 15 music music NN 19354 470 16 ; ; : 19354 470 17 in in IN 19354 470 18 technical technical JJ 19354 470 19 exercises exercise NNS 19354 470 20 ( ( -LRB- 19354 470 21 for for IN 19354 470 22 instance instance NN 19354 470 23 , , , 19354 470 24 the the DT 19354 470 25 études étude NNS 19354 470 26 of of IN 19354 470 27 Czerny Czerny NNP 19354 470 28 and and CC 19354 470 29 others other NNS 19354 470 30 ) ) -RRB- 19354 470 31 ; ; : 19354 470 32 and and CC 19354 470 33 in in IN 19354 470 34 all all DT 19354 470 35 music music NN 19354 470 36 of of IN 19354 470 37 a a DT 19354 470 38 simple simple JJ 19354 470 39 or or CC 19354 470 40 popular popular JJ 19354 470 41 character character NN 19354 470 42 . . . 19354 471 1 * * NFP 19354 471 2 * * NFP 19354 471 3 * * NFP 19354 471 4 * * NFP 19354 471 5 * * NFP 19354 471 6 * * NFP 19354 471 7 EXCEPTIONS.--In exceptions.--in NN 19354 471 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 471 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 19354 471 10 , , , 19354 471 11 normal normal JJ 19354 471 12 condition condition NN 19354 471 13 the the DT 19354 471 14 phrase phrase NN 19354 471 15 is be VBZ 19354 471 16 a a DT 19354 471 17 musical musical JJ 19354 471 18 sentence sentence NN 19354 471 19 four four CD 19354 471 20 measures measure NNS 19354 471 21 in in IN 19354 471 22 length length NN 19354 471 23 . . . 19354 472 1 But but CC 19354 472 2 this this DT 19354 472 3 rule rule NN 19354 472 4 has have VBZ 19354 472 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 472 6 necessary necessary JJ 19354 472 7 exceptions exception NNS 19354 472 8 ; ; , 19354 472 9 necessary necessary JJ 19354 472 10 because because IN 19354 472 11 , , , 19354 472 12 as as IN 19354 472 13 we -PRON- PRP 19354 472 14 have have VBP 19354 472 15 learned learn VBN 19354 472 16 , , , 19354 472 17 the the DT 19354 472 18 principle principle NN 19354 472 19 of of IN 19354 472 20 Variety Variety NNP 19354 472 21 is be VBZ 19354 472 22 quite quite RB 19354 472 23 as as RB 19354 472 24 vital vital JJ 19354 472 25 as as IN 19354 472 26 that that DT 19354 472 27 of of IN 19354 472 28 Unity Unity NNP 19354 472 29 or or CC 19354 472 30 symmetry symmetry NN 19354 472 31 . . . 19354 473 1 The the DT 19354 473 2 phrase phrase NN 19354 473 3 is be VBZ 19354 473 4 not not RB 19354 473 5 always always RB 19354 473 6 regular regular JJ 19354 473 7 ; ; : 19354 473 8 by by IN 19354 473 9 various various JJ 19354 473 10 means mean NNS 19354 473 11 and and CC 19354 473 12 for for IN 19354 473 13 various various JJ 19354 473 14 reasons reason NNS 19354 473 15 , , , 19354 473 16 it -PRON- PRP 19354 473 17 occasionally occasionally RB 19354 473 18 assumes assume VBZ 19354 473 19 an an DT 19354 473 20 irregular irregular JJ 19354 473 21 form form NN 19354 473 22 . . . 19354 474 1 When when WRB 19354 474 2 such such JJ 19354 474 3 irregular irregular JJ 19354 474 4 phrases phrase NNS 19354 474 5 are be VBP 19354 474 6 encountered encounter VBN 19354 474 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 474 8 phrases phrase NNS 19354 474 9 of of IN 19354 474 10 less less JJR 19354 474 11 or or CC 19354 474 12 more more JJR 19354 474 13 than than IN 19354 474 14 four four CD 19354 474 15 measures measure NNS 19354 474 16 ) ) -RRB- 19354 474 17 the the DT 19354 474 18 student student NN 19354 474 19 will will MD 19354 474 20 best well RBS 19354 474 21 distinguish distinguish VB 19354 474 22 them -PRON- PRP 19354 474 23 by by IN 19354 474 24 defining define VBG 19354 474 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 474 26 extremities extremity NNS 19354 474 27 , , , 19354 474 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 474 29 beginning beginning NN 19354 474 30 and and CC 19354 474 31 ending end VBG 19354 474 32 -- -- : 19354 474 33 as as IN 19354 474 34 " " `` 19354 474 35 beginning begin VBG 19354 474 36 " " '' 19354 474 37 and and CC 19354 474 38 " " `` 19354 474 39 ending end VBG 19354 474 40 , , , 19354 474 41 " " '' 19354 474 42 without without IN 19354 474 43 reference reference NN 19354 474 44 to to IN 19354 474 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 474 46 length length NN 19354 474 47 . . . 19354 475 1 This this DT 19354 475 2 should should MD 19354 475 3 not not RB 19354 475 4 be be VB 19354 475 5 attended attend VBN 19354 475 6 with with IN 19354 475 7 any any DT 19354 475 8 serious serious JJ 19354 475 9 difficulty difficulty NN 19354 475 10 ; ; : 19354 475 11 at at IN 19354 475 12 least least JJS 19354 475 13 not not RB 19354 475 14 to to IN 19354 475 15 the the DT 19354 475 16 observant observant JJ 19354 475 17 student student NN 19354 475 18 who who WP 19354 475 19 reads read VBZ 19354 475 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 475 21 musical musical JJ 19354 475 22 page page NN 19354 475 23 thoughtfully thoughtfully RB 19354 475 24 , , , 19354 475 25 and and CC 19354 475 26 attaches attach VBZ 19354 475 27 some some DT 19354 475 28 meaning meaning NN 19354 475 29 to to IN 19354 475 30 the the DT 19354 475 31 figures figure NNS 19354 475 32 and and CC 19354 475 33 motives motive NNS 19354 475 34 of of IN 19354 475 35 the the DT 19354 475 36 melody melody NN 19354 475 37 ; ; : 19354 475 38 who who WP 19354 475 39 endeavors endeavor VBZ 19354 475 40 to to TO 19354 475 41 recognize recognize VB 19354 475 42 the the DT 19354 475 43 extent extent NN 19354 475 44 to to TO 19354 475 45 which which WDT 19354 475 46 the the DT 19354 475 47 successive successive JJ 19354 475 48 tones tone NNS 19354 475 49 appear appear VBP 19354 475 50 to to TO 19354 475 51 cling cling VB 19354 475 52 together together RB 19354 475 53 ( ( -LRB- 19354 475 54 like like IN 19354 475 55 the the DT 19354 475 56 letters letter NNS 19354 475 57 in in IN 19354 475 58 a a DT 19354 475 59 word word NN 19354 475 60 ) ) -RRB- 19354 475 61 and and CC 19354 475 62 constitute constitute VB 19354 475 63 an an DT 19354 475 64 unbroken unbroken JJ 19354 475 65 melodic melodic JJ 19354 475 66 number,--and number,--and NN 19354 475 67 , , , 19354 475 68 in in IN 19354 475 69 so so RB 19354 475 70 doing do VBG 19354 475 71 , , , 19354 475 72 also also RB 19354 475 73 recognizes recognize VBZ 19354 475 74 the the DT 19354 475 75 points point NNS 19354 475 76 where where WRB 19354 475 77 this this DT 19354 475 78 continuity continuity NN 19354 475 79 is be VBZ 19354 475 80 broken break VBN 19354 475 81 , , , 19354 475 82 and and CC 19354 475 83 a a DT 19354 475 84 new new JJ 19354 475 85 number number NN 19354 475 86 is be VBZ 19354 475 87 announced announce VBN 19354 475 88 . . . 19354 476 1 Much much JJ 19354 476 2 assistance assistance NN 19354 476 3 may may MD 19354 476 4 be be VB 19354 476 5 derived derive VBN 19354 476 6 from from IN 19354 476 7 the the DT 19354 476 8 fact fact NN 19354 476 9 -- -- : 19354 476 10 striking strike VBG 19354 476 11 in in IN 19354 476 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 476 13 simplicity simplicity NN 19354 476 14 -- -- : 19354 476 15 that that IN 19354 476 16 the the DT 19354 476 17 ending ending NN 19354 476 18 of of IN 19354 476 19 one one CD 19354 476 20 phrase phrase NN 19354 476 21 defines define NNS 19354 476 22 , , , 19354 476 23 at at IN 19354 476 24 the the DT 19354 476 25 same same JJ 19354 476 26 time time NN 19354 476 27 , , , 19354 476 28 the the DT 19354 476 29 beginning beginning NN 19354 476 30 of of IN 19354 476 31 the the DT 19354 476 32 next next JJ 19354 476 33 , , , 19354 476 34 and and CC 19354 476 35 _ _ NNP 19354 476 36 vice vice NN 19354 476 37 versa versa NNP 19354 476 38 _ _ NNP 19354 476 39 . . . 19354 477 1 The the DT 19354 477 2 locating locating NN 19354 477 3 of of IN 19354 477 4 one one CD 19354 477 5 , , , 19354 477 6 therefore therefore RB 19354 477 7 , , , 19354 477 8 serves serve VBZ 19354 477 9 to to TO 19354 477 10 locate locate VB 19354 477 11 the the DT 19354 477 12 other other JJ 19354 477 13 . . . 19354 478 1 There there EX 19354 478 2 is be VBZ 19354 478 3 , , , 19354 478 4 usually usually RB 19354 478 5 , , , 19354 478 6 something something NN 19354 478 7 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19354 478 8 indicative indicative JJ 19354 478 9 about about IN 19354 478 10 a a DT 19354 478 11 " " `` 19354 478 12 beginning beginning NN 19354 478 13 , , , 19354 478 14 " " '' 19354 478 15 to to TO 19354 478 16 render render VB 19354 478 17 it -PRON- PRP 19354 478 18 noticeable noticeable JJ 19354 478 19 to to IN 19354 478 20 a a DT 19354 478 21 careful careful JJ 19354 478 22 observer observer NN 19354 478 23 , , , 19354 478 24 and and CC 19354 478 25 the the DT 19354 478 26 same same JJ 19354 478 27 is be VBZ 19354 478 28 true true JJ 19354 478 29 of of IN 19354 478 30 an an DT 19354 478 31 " " `` 19354 478 32 ending ending NN 19354 478 33 . . . 19354 478 34 " " '' 19354 479 1 This this DT 19354 479 2 is be VBZ 19354 479 3 illustrated illustrate VBN 19354 479 4 in in IN 19354 479 5 the the DT 19354 479 6 following following NN 19354 479 7 : : : 19354 479 8 [ [ -LRB- 19354 479 9 Illustration illustration NN 19354 479 10 : : : 19354 479 11 Example example NN 19354 479 12 17 17 CD 19354 479 13 . . . 19354 480 1 Fragments fragment NNS 19354 480 2 of of IN 19354 480 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 480 4 . . . 19354 480 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 481 1 No no UH 19354 481 2 . . . 19354 482 1 1 1 CD 19354 482 2 is be VBZ 19354 482 3 from from IN 19354 482 4 the the DT 19354 482 5 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 482 6 sonata sonata NN 19354 482 7 , , , 19354 482 8 op op NN 19354 482 9 . . . 19354 483 1 10 10 CD 19354 483 2 , , , 19354 483 3 No no UH 19354 483 4 . . . 19354 484 1 3 3 LS 19354 484 2 , , , 19354 484 3 second second JJ 19354 484 4 movement movement NN 19354 484 5 ; ; : 19354 484 6 see see VB 19354 484 7 the the DT 19354 484 8 original original NN 19354 484 9 . . . 19354 485 1 This this DT 19354 485 2 phrase phrase NN 19354 485 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 19354 485 4 an an DT 19354 485 5 ending ending NN 19354 485 6 , , , 19354 485 7 unmistakably unmistakably RB 19354 485 8 , , , 19354 485 9 in in IN 19354 485 10 the the DT 19354 485 11 _ _ NNP 19354 485 12 fifth fifth JJ 19354 485 13 _ _ NNP 19354 485 14 measure measure NN 19354 485 15 , , , 19354 485 16 and and CC 19354 485 17 not not RB 19354 485 18 in in IN 19354 485 19 the the DT 19354 485 20 fourth fourth JJ 19354 485 21 . . . 19354 486 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 486 2 form form NN 19354 486 3 is be VBZ 19354 486 4 therefore therefore RB 19354 486 5 irregular irregular JJ 19354 486 6 . . . 19354 487 1 In in IN 19354 487 2 No no NN 19354 487 3 . . . 19354 488 1 2 2 LS 19354 488 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 488 3 from from IN 19354 488 4 the the DT 19354 488 5 first first JJ 19354 488 6 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 488 7 sonata sonata NNP 19354 488 8 ) ) -RRB- 19354 488 9 , , , 19354 488 10 the the DT 19354 488 11 first first JJ 19354 488 12 phrase phrase NN 19354 488 13 ends end VBZ 19354 488 14 with with IN 19354 488 15 the the DT 19354 488 16 fourth fourth JJ 19354 488 17 measure measure NN 19354 488 18 , , , 19354 488 19 obviously obviously RB 19354 488 20 , , , 19354 488 21 for for IN 19354 488 22 the the DT 19354 488 23 evidence evidence NN 19354 488 24 of of IN 19354 488 25 a a DT 19354 488 26 new new JJ 19354 488 27 " " `` 19354 488 28 beginning beginning NN 19354 488 29 " " '' 19354 488 30 in in IN 19354 488 31 the the DT 19354 488 32 following following JJ 19354 488 33 measure measure NN 19354 488 34 is be VBZ 19354 488 35 perfectly perfectly RB 19354 488 36 clear clear JJ 19354 488 37 ; ; : 19354 488 38 the the DT 19354 488 39 phrase phrase NN 19354 488 40 is be VBZ 19354 488 41 therefore therefore RB 19354 488 42 regular regular JJ 19354 488 43 . . . 19354 489 1 But but CC 19354 489 2 the the DT 19354 489 3 next next JJ 19354 489 4 phrase phrase NN 19354 489 5 runs run VBZ 19354 489 6 on on RP 19354 489 7 to to IN 19354 489 8 the the DT 19354 489 9 _ _ NNP 19354 489 10 sixth sixth JJ 19354 489 11 _ _ NNP 19354 489 12 measure measure NN 19354 489 13 from from IN 19354 489 14 this this DT 19354 489 15 point point NN 19354 489 16 ( ( -LRB- 19354 489 17 the the DT 19354 489 18 tenth tenth NN 19354 489 19 from from IN 19354 489 20 the the DT 19354 489 21 beginning beginning NN 19354 489 22 of of IN 19354 489 23 the the DT 19354 489 24 whole whole NN 19354 489 25 ) ) -RRB- 19354 489 26 , , , 19354 489 27 because because IN 19354 489 28 there there EX 19354 489 29 is be VBZ 19354 489 30 no no DT 19354 489 31 earlier early JJR 19354 489 32 evidence evidence NN 19354 489 33 of of IN 19354 489 34 an an DT 19354 489 35 " " `` 19354 489 36 ending ending NN 19354 489 37 . . . 19354 489 38 " " '' 19354 490 1 Observe observe VB 19354 490 2 that that IN 19354 490 3 the the DT 19354 490 4 first first JJ 19354 490 5 phrase phrase NN 19354 490 6 has have VBZ 19354 490 7 a a DT 19354 490 8 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 490 9 quarter quarter NN 19354 490 10 - - HYPH 19354 490 11 note note NN 19354 490 12 , , , 19354 490 13 the the DT 19354 490 14 second second JJ 19354 490 15 phrase phrase NN 19354 490 16 none none NN 19354 490 17 . . . 19354 491 1 Turning turn VBG 19354 491 2 to to IN 19354 491 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 491 4 's 's POS 19354 491 5 Songs Songs NNPS 19354 491 6 Without without IN 19354 491 7 Words Words NNPS 19354 491 8 , , , 19354 491 9 the the DT 19354 491 10 very very RB 19354 491 11 first first JJ 19354 491 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 491 13 introductory introductory NN 19354 491 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 491 15 phrase phrase NN 19354 491 16 of of IN 19354 491 17 No no UH 19354 491 18 . . . 19354 492 1 3 3 CD 19354 492 2 is be VBZ 19354 492 3 five five CD 19354 492 4 measures measure NNS 19354 492 5 in in IN 19354 492 6 length length NN 19354 492 7 ; ; : 19354 492 8 the the DT 19354 492 9 first first JJ 19354 492 10 one one CD 19354 492 11 in in IN 19354 492 12 No no UH 19354 492 13 . . . 19354 493 1 35 35 CD 19354 493 2 also also RB 19354 493 3 contains contain VBZ 19354 493 4 five five CD 19354 493 5 measures measure NNS 19354 493 6 ; ; : 19354 493 7 the the DT 19354 493 8 first first JJ 19354 493 9 one one CD 19354 493 10 in in IN 19354 493 11 No no UH 19354 493 12 . . . 19354 494 1 16 16 CD 19354 494 2 , , , 19354 494 3 and and CC 19354 494 4 in in IN 19354 494 5 No no UH 19354 494 6 . . . 19354 495 1 9 9 CD 19354 495 2 , , , 19354 495 3 contains contain VBZ 19354 495 4 three three CD 19354 495 5 measures measure NNS 19354 495 6 . . . 19354 496 1 The the DT 19354 496 2 irregular irregular JJ 19354 496 3 phrase phrase NN 19354 496 4 will will MD 19354 496 5 be be VB 19354 496 6 again again RB 19354 496 7 considered consider VBN 19354 496 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 496 9 in in IN 19354 496 10 a a DT 19354 496 11 different different JJ 19354 496 12 aspect aspect NN 19354 496 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 496 14 in in IN 19354 496 15 a a DT 19354 496 16 later later JJ 19354 496 17 chapter chapter NN 19354 496 18 . . . 19354 497 1 The the DT 19354 497 2 recognition recognition NN 19354 497 3 of of IN 19354 497 4 these these DT 19354 497 5 syntactic syntactic JJ 19354 497 6 traits trait NNS 19354 497 7 of of IN 19354 497 8 the the DT 19354 497 9 melodic melodic JJ 19354 497 10 sentence sentence NN 19354 497 11 is be VBZ 19354 497 12 of of IN 19354 497 13 great great JJ 19354 497 14 moment moment NN 19354 497 15 to to IN 19354 497 16 the the DT 19354 497 17 player player NN 19354 497 18 , , , 19354 497 19 for for IN 19354 497 20 they -PRON- PRP 19354 497 21 constitute constitute VBP 19354 497 22 the the DT 19354 497 23 information information NN 19354 497 24 upon upon IN 19354 497 25 which which WDT 19354 497 26 conscious conscious JJ 19354 497 27 , , , 19354 497 28 intelligent intelligent JJ 19354 497 29 , , , 19354 497 30 effective effective JJ 19354 497 31 _ _ NNP 19354 497 32 phrasing phrasing NN 19354 497 33 _ _ NNP 19354 497 34 depends depend VBZ 19354 497 35 ; ; : 19354 497 36 and and CC 19354 497 37 without without IN 19354 497 38 intelligent intelligent JJ 19354 497 39 phrasing phrasing NN 19354 497 40 , , , 19354 497 41 without without IN 19354 497 42 a a DT 19354 497 43 clear clear JJ 19354 497 44 exposition exposition NN 19354 497 45 of of IN 19354 497 46 the the DT 19354 497 47 formation formation NN 19354 497 48 and and CC 19354 497 49 arrangement arrangement NN 19354 497 50 of of IN 19354 497 51 the the DT 19354 497 52 members member NNS 19354 497 53 and and CC 19354 497 54 phrases phrase NNS 19354 497 55 , , , 19354 497 56 full full JJ 19354 497 57 comprehension comprehension NN 19354 497 58 and and CC 19354 497 59 adequate adequate JJ 19354 497 60 enjoyment enjoyment NN 19354 497 61 of of IN 19354 497 62 a a DT 19354 497 63 musical musical JJ 19354 497 64 composition composition NN 19354 497 65 is be VBZ 19354 497 66 impossible impossible JJ 19354 497 67 . . . 19354 498 1 * * NFP 19354 498 2 * * NFP 19354 498 3 * * NFP 19354 498 4 * * NFP 19354 498 5 * * NFP 19354 498 6 * * NFP 19354 498 7 CONTENTS content NNS 19354 498 8 OF of IN 19354 498 9 THE the DT 19354 498 10 PHRASE.--The phrase.--the JJ 19354 498 11 question question NN 19354 498 12 may may MD 19354 498 13 arise arise VB 19354 498 14 , , , 19354 498 15 what what WP 19354 498 16 is be VBZ 19354 498 17 it -PRON- PRP 19354 498 18 that that WDT 19354 498 19 makes make VBZ 19354 498 20 a a DT 19354 498 21 phrase,--the phrase,--the NNP 19354 498 22 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 498 23 , , , 19354 498 24 harmony harmony NN 19354 498 25 , , , 19354 498 26 or or CC 19354 498 27 melody melody NN 19354 498 28 ? ? . 19354 499 1 Strictly strictly RB 19354 499 2 speaking speak VBG 19354 499 3 , , , 19354 499 4 all all DT 19354 499 5 three three CD 19354 499 6 ; ; : 19354 499 7 for for IN 19354 499 8 music music NN 19354 499 9 subsists subsist NNS 19354 499 10 in in IN 19354 499 11 the the DT 19354 499 12 ceaseless ceaseless NN 19354 499 13 co co NN 19354 499 14 - - NN 19354 499 15 operation operation NN 19354 499 16 of of IN 19354 499 17 these these DT 19354 499 18 three three CD 19354 499 19 primary primary JJ 19354 499 20 elements element NNS 19354 499 21 of of IN 19354 499 22 composition composition NN 19354 499 23 , , , 19354 499 24 and and CC 19354 499 25 no no DT 19354 499 26 phrase phrase NN 19354 499 27 is be VBZ 19354 499 28 wholly wholly RB 19354 499 29 complete complete JJ 19354 499 30 without without IN 19354 499 31 the the DT 19354 499 32 evidence evidence NN 19354 499 33 of of IN 19354 499 34 each each DT 19354 499 35 and and CC 19354 499 36 all all DT 19354 499 37 . . . 19354 500 1 Generalizing generalize VBG 19354 500 2 the the DT 19354 500 3 definitions definition NNS 19354 500 4 already already RB 19354 500 5 given give VBN 19354 500 6 , , , 19354 500 7 the the DT 19354 500 8 function function NN 19354 500 9 of of IN 19354 500 10 each each DT 19354 500 11 of of IN 19354 500 12 these these DT 19354 500 13 primary primary JJ 19354 500 14 elements element NNS 19354 500 15 may may MD 19354 500 16 be be VB 19354 500 17 thus thus RB 19354 500 18 described describe VBN 19354 500 19 : : : 19354 500 20 The the DT 19354 500 21 element element NN 19354 500 22 of of IN 19354 500 23 harmony harmony NN 19354 500 24 regulates regulate VBZ 19354 500 25 the the DT 19354 500 26 choice choice NN 19354 500 27 of of IN 19354 500 28 the the DT 19354 500 29 tones tone NNS 19354 500 30 that that WDT 19354 500 31 are be VBP 19354 500 32 to to TO 19354 500 33 sound sound VB 19354 500 34 together together RB 19354 500 35 ; ; : 19354 500 36 the the DT 19354 500 37 upright upright JJ 19354 500 38 shafts shaft NNS 19354 500 39 of of IN 19354 500 40 tone tone NN 19354 500 41 ( ( -LRB- 19354 500 42 chords chord NNS 19354 500 43 ) ) -RRB- 19354 500 44 which which WDT 19354 500 45 determine determine VBP 19354 500 46 the the DT 19354 500 47 _ _ NNP 19354 500 48 body body NN 19354 500 49 _ _ NNP 19354 500 50 , , , 19354 500 51 or or CC 19354 500 52 framework framework NN 19354 500 53 , , , 19354 500 54 of of IN 19354 500 55 the the DT 19354 500 56 music music NN 19354 500 57 . . . 19354 501 1 The the DT 19354 501 2 element element NN 19354 501 3 of of IN 19354 501 4 melody melody NN 19354 501 5 regulates regulate VBZ 19354 501 6 the the DT 19354 501 7 choice choice NN 19354 501 8 of of IN 19354 501 9 single single JJ 19354 501 10 tones tone NNS 19354 501 11 , , , 19354 501 12 selected select VBN 19354 501 13 from from IN 19354 501 14 the the DT 19354 501 15 successive successive JJ 19354 501 16 shafts shaft NNS 19354 501 17 of of IN 19354 501 18 harmony harmony NN 19354 501 19 , , , 19354 501 20 that that WDT 19354 501 21 are be VBP 19354 501 22 to to TO 19354 501 23 form form VB 19354 501 24 a a DT 19354 501 25 connected connected JJ 19354 501 26 line line NN 19354 501 27 or or CC 19354 501 28 strand strand NN 19354 501 29 of of IN 19354 501 30 tones tone NNS 19354 501 31 ( ( -LRB- 19354 501 32 in in IN 19354 501 33 horizontal horizontal JJ 19354 501 34 order order NN 19354 501 35 , , , 19354 501 36 so so RB 19354 501 37 to to IN 19354 501 38 speak),--something speak),--somethe VBG 19354 501 39 like like IN 19354 501 40 a a DT 19354 501 41 chain chain NN 19354 501 42 or or CC 19354 501 43 chains chain NNS 19354 501 44 stretched stretch VBN 19354 501 45 from from IN 19354 501 46 harmonic harmonic NNP 19354 501 47 post post NNP 19354 501 48 to to TO 19354 501 49 post post VB 19354 501 50 , , , 19354 501 51 which which WDT 19354 501 52 describe describe VBP 19354 501 53 the the DT 19354 501 54 figure figure NN 19354 501 55 or or CC 19354 501 56 _ _ NNP 19354 501 57 outline outline NN 19354 501 58 _ _ NNP 19354 501 59 of of IN 19354 501 60 the the DT 19354 501 61 musical musical JJ 19354 501 62 image image NN 19354 501 63 . . . 19354 502 1 The the DT 19354 502 2 element element NN 19354 502 3 of of IN 19354 502 4 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 502 5 gives give VBZ 19354 502 6 the the DT 19354 502 7 whole whole JJ 19354 502 8 body body NN 19354 502 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 502 10 _ _ NNP 19354 502 11 life_,--regulates life_,--regulates NNP 19354 502 12 the the DT 19354 502 13 choice choice NN 19354 502 14 of of IN 19354 502 15 varying vary VBG 19354 502 16 lengths length NNS 19354 502 17 , , , 19354 502 18 defining define VBG 19354 502 19 the the DT 19354 502 20 infinitely infinitely RB 19354 502 21 varied varied JJ 19354 502 22 " " `` 19354 502 23 tapping tapping NN 19354 502 24 " " '' 19354 502 25 of of IN 19354 502 26 the the DT 19354 502 27 musical musical JJ 19354 502 28 mechanism mechanism NN 19354 502 29 . . . 19354 503 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 503 2 is be VBZ 19354 503 3 evident evident JJ 19354 503 4 , , , 19354 503 5 from from IN 19354 503 6 this this DT 19354 503 7 , , , 19354 503 8 that that IN 19354 503 9 no no DT 19354 503 10 vivid vivid JJ 19354 503 11 , , , 19354 503 12 satisfying satisfy VBG 19354 503 13 musical musical JJ 19354 503 14 impression impression NN 19354 503 15 can can MD 19354 503 16 be be VB 19354 503 17 created create VBN 19354 503 18 in in IN 19354 503 19 the the DT 19354 503 20 absence absence NN 19354 503 21 of of IN 19354 503 22 any any DT 19354 503 23 one one CD 19354 503 24 of of IN 19354 503 25 these these DT 19354 503 26 essential essential JJ 19354 503 27 elements element NNS 19354 503 28 . . . 19354 504 1 But but CC 19354 504 2 , , , 19354 504 3 for for IN 19354 504 4 all all PDT 19354 504 5 that that DT 19354 504 6 , , , 19354 504 7 they -PRON- PRP 19354 504 8 are be VBP 19354 504 9 not not RB 19354 504 10 of of IN 19354 504 11 equal equal JJ 19354 504 12 importance importance NN 19354 504 13 ; ; : 19354 504 14 and and CC 19354 504 15 , , , 19354 504 16 in in IN 19354 504 17 determining determine VBG 19354 504 18 the the DT 19354 504 19 extremities extremity NNS 19354 504 20 of of IN 19354 504 21 the the DT 19354 504 22 phrase phrase NN 19354 504 23 ( ( -LRB- 19354 504 24 and and CC 19354 504 25 of of IN 19354 504 26 all all DT 19354 504 27 other other JJ 19354 504 28 factors factor NNS 19354 504 29 of of IN 19354 504 30 musical musical JJ 19354 504 31 structure structure NN 19354 504 32 ) ) -RRB- 19354 504 33 , , , 19354 504 34 the the DT 19354 504 35 melody melody NN 19354 504 36 takes take VBZ 19354 504 37 precedence precedence NN 19354 504 38 over over IN 19354 504 39 harmony harmony NN 19354 504 40 and and CC 19354 504 41 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 504 42 . . . 19354 505 1 That that DT 19354 505 2 is be VBZ 19354 505 3 to to TO 19354 505 4 say say VB 19354 505 5 , , , 19354 505 6 that that IN 19354 505 7 in in IN 19354 505 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 505 9 analysis analysis NN 19354 505 10 of of IN 19354 505 11 figures figure NNS 19354 505 12 , , , 19354 505 13 motives motive NNS 19354 505 14 , , , 19354 505 15 phrases phrase NNS 19354 505 16 , , , 19354 505 17 periods period NNS 19354 505 18 , , , 19354 505 19 and and CC 19354 505 20 so so RB 19354 505 21 forth forth RB 19354 505 22 , , , 19354 505 23 the the DT 19354 505 24 student student NN 19354 505 25 's 's POS 19354 505 26 attention attention NN 19354 505 27 should should MD 19354 505 28 be be VB 19354 505 29 centered center VBN 19354 505 30 upon upon IN 19354 505 31 the the DT 19354 505 32 melody,--that melody,--that NNP 19354 505 33 chain chain NN 19354 505 34 of of IN 19354 505 35 successive successive JJ 19354 505 36 single single JJ 19354 505 37 tones tone NNS 19354 505 38 which which WDT 19354 505 39 , , , 19354 505 40 as as IN 19354 505 41 repeatedly repeatedly RB 19354 505 42 stated state VBN 19354 505 43 , , , 19354 505 44 usually usually RB 19354 505 45 describes describe VBZ 19354 505 46 the the DT 19354 505 47 _ _ NNP 19354 505 48 uppermost uppermost JJ 19354 505 49 _ _ NNP 19354 505 50 line line NN 19354 505 51 of of IN 19354 505 52 the the DT 19354 505 53 harmonic harmonic JJ 19354 505 54 and and CC 19354 505 55 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 505 56 body body NN 19354 505 57 . . . 19354 506 1 That that DT 19354 506 2 is be VBZ 19354 506 3 the the DT 19354 506 4 reason reason NN 19354 506 5 why why WRB 19354 506 6 the the DT 19354 506 7 illustrations illustration NNS 19354 506 8 given give VBN 19354 506 9 in in IN 19354 506 10 this this DT 19354 506 11 book book NN 19354 506 12 are be VBP 19354 506 13 so so RB 19354 506 14 frequently frequently RB 19354 506 15 limited limited JJ 19354 506 16 to to IN 19354 506 17 the the DT 19354 506 18 melody melody NN 19354 506 19 alone alone RB 19354 506 20 ; ; : 19354 506 21 it -PRON- PRP 19354 506 22 is be VBZ 19354 506 23 the the DT 19354 506 24 pencil pencil NN 19354 506 25 point point NN 19354 506 26 which which WDT 19354 506 27 traces trace VBZ 19354 506 28 the the DT 19354 506 29 design design NN 19354 506 30 , , , 19354 506 31 describes describe VBZ 19354 506 32 the the DT 19354 506 33 form form NN 19354 506 34 , , , 19354 506 35 of of IN 19354 506 36 the the DT 19354 506 37 musical musical JJ 19354 506 38 composition composition NN 19354 506 39 . . . 19354 507 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 507 2 4.--Procure 4.--procure CD 19354 507 3 the the DT 19354 507 4 _ _ NNP 19354 507 5 Jugend Jugend NNP 19354 507 6 Album Album NNP 19354 507 7 _ _ NNP 19354 507 8 , , , 19354 507 9 op op NN 19354 507 10 . . . 19354 508 1 68 68 CD 19354 508 2 , , , 19354 508 3 of of IN 19354 508 4 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 508 5 , , , 19354 508 6 and and CC 19354 508 7 mark mark VB 19354 508 8 the the DT 19354 508 9 phrases phrase NNS 19354 508 10 in in IN 19354 508 11 Nos Nos NNP 19354 508 12 . . . 19354 509 1 1 1 CD 19354 509 2 , , , 19354 509 3 2 2 CD 19354 509 4 , , , 19354 509 5 4 4 CD 19354 509 6 , , , 19354 509 7 5 5 CD 19354 509 8 , , , 19354 509 9 6 6 CD 19354 509 10 , , , 19354 509 11 7 7 CD 19354 509 12 , , , 19354 509 13 8 8 CD 19354 509 14 , , , 19354 509 15 9 9 CD 19354 509 16 , , , 19354 509 17 13 13 CD 19354 509 18 , , , 19354 509 19 18 18 CD 19354 509 20 , , , 19354 509 21 20 20 CD 19354 509 22 , , , 19354 509 23 and and CC 19354 509 24 others other NNS 19354 509 25 . . . 19354 510 1 In in IN 19354 510 2 the the DT 19354 510 3 given give VBN 19354 510 4 numbers number NNS 19354 510 5 the the DT 19354 510 6 phrases phrase NNS 19354 510 7 are be VBP 19354 510 8 all all DT 19354 510 9 regular,--four regular,--four NNP 19354 510 10 measures measure NNS 19354 510 11 in in IN 19354 510 12 length length NN 19354 510 13 . . . 19354 511 1 Analyze analyze VB 19354 511 2 in in IN 19354 511 3 the the DT 19354 511 4 same same JJ 19354 511 5 manner manner NN 19354 511 6 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 511 7 's 's POS 19354 511 8 Songs song NNS 19354 511 9 Without without IN 19354 511 10 Words Words NNPS 19354 511 11 , , , 19354 511 12 Nos Nos NNP 19354 511 13 . . . 19354 512 1 27 27 CD 19354 512 2 , , , 19354 512 3 22 22 CD 19354 512 4 ( ( -LRB- 19354 512 5 first first JJ 19354 512 6 phrase phrase NN 19354 512 7 , , , 19354 512 8 five five CD 19354 512 9 measures measure NNS 19354 512 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 512 11 , , , 19354 512 12 48 48 CD 19354 512 13 , , , 19354 512 14 28 28 CD 19354 512 15 , , , 19354 512 16 35 35 CD 19354 512 17 , , , 19354 512 18 and and CC 19354 512 19 others other NNS 19354 512 20 ; ; : 19354 512 21 occasional occasional JJ 19354 512 22 irregularities irregularity NNS 19354 512 23 may may MD 19354 512 24 be be VB 19354 512 25 encountered encounter VBN 19354 512 26 . . . 19354 513 1 Also also RB 19354 513 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 513 3 , , , 19354 513 4 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 513 5 sonata sonata NN 19354 513 6 ; ; : 19354 513 7 op op NN 19354 513 8 . . . 19354 514 1 14 14 CD 19354 514 2 , , , 19354 514 3 No no UH 19354 514 4 . . . 19354 515 1 2 2 LS 19354 515 2 , , , 19354 515 3 second second JJ 19354 515 4 movement movement NN 19354 515 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 515 6 C C NNP 19354 515 7 major major JJ 19354 515 8 , , , 19354 515 9 _ _ NNP 19354 515 10 andante andante NNP 19354 515 11 _ _ NNP 19354 515 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 515 13 ; ; : 19354 515 14 and and CC 19354 515 15 op op NN 19354 515 16 . . . 19354 516 1 26 26 CD 19354 516 2 , , , 19354 516 3 first first JJ 19354 516 4 movement movement NN 19354 516 5 . . . 19354 517 1 A a DT 19354 517 2 few few JJ 19354 517 3 cautious cautious JJ 19354 517 4 experiments experiment NNS 19354 517 5 may may MD 19354 517 6 also also RB 19354 517 7 be be VB 19354 517 8 made make VBN 19354 517 9 in in IN 19354 517 10 analyzing analyze VBG 19354 517 11 any any DT 19354 517 12 composition composition NN 19354 517 13 which which WDT 19354 517 14 the the DT 19354 517 15 student student NN 19354 517 16 may may MD 19354 517 17 chance chance VB 19354 517 18 to to TO 19354 517 19 be be VB 19354 517 20 studying study VBG 19354 517 21 , , , 19354 517 22 especially especially RB 19354 517 23 if if IN 19354 517 24 not not RB 19354 517 25 too too RB 19354 517 26 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 517 27 . . . 19354 518 1 The the DT 19354 518 2 necessary necessary JJ 19354 518 3 safeguard safeguard NN 19354 518 4 consists consist VBZ 19354 518 5 in in IN 19354 518 6 simply simply RB 19354 518 7 passing pass VBG 19354 518 8 over over RP 19354 518 9 every every DT 19354 518 10 confusing confusing JJ 19354 518 11 point point NN 19354 518 12 , , , 19354 518 13 limiting limit VBG 19354 518 14 the the DT 19354 518 15 analysis analysis NN 19354 518 16 to to IN 19354 518 17 those those DT 19354 518 18 phrases phrase NNS 19354 518 19 that that WDT 19354 518 20 are be VBP 19354 518 21 self self NN 19354 518 22 defining defining JJ 19354 518 23 , , , 19354 518 24 for for IN 19354 518 25 the the DT 19354 518 26 present,--until present,--until FW 19354 518 27 greater great JJR 19354 518 28 experience experience NN 19354 518 29 and and CC 19354 518 30 fuller full JJR 19354 518 31 information information NN 19354 518 32 shall shall MD 19354 518 33 have have VB 19354 518 34 been be VBN 19354 518 35 gained gain VBN 19354 518 36 . . . 19354 519 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 519 2 V. V. NNP 19354 519 3 CADENCES CADENCES NNP 19354 519 4 . . . 19354 520 1 CADENCES cadence NNS 19354 520 2 IN in IN 19354 520 3 GENERAL.--A general.--a CD 19354 520 4 cadence cadence NN 19354 520 5 is be VBZ 19354 520 6 the the DT 19354 520 7 ending ending NN 19354 520 8 of of IN 19354 520 9 a a DT 19354 520 10 phrase phrase NN 19354 520 11 . . . 19354 521 1 Strictly strictly RB 19354 521 2 speaking speak VBG 19354 521 3 , , , 19354 521 4 every every DT 19354 521 5 interruption interruption NN 19354 521 6 or or CC 19354 521 7 " " `` 19354 521 8 break break VB 19354 521 9 " " '' 19354 521 10 between between IN 19354 521 11 figures figure NNS 19354 521 12 , , , 19354 521 13 and and CC 19354 521 14 between between IN 19354 521 15 all all DT 19354 521 16 melodic melodic JJ 19354 521 17 members member NNS 19354 521 18 , , , 19354 521 19 is be VBZ 19354 521 20 a a DT 19354 521 21 cadence cadence NN 19354 521 22 ; ; : 19354 521 23 but but CC 19354 521 24 the the DT 19354 521 25 term term NN 19354 521 26 " " `` 19354 521 27 cadence cadence NN 19354 521 28 " " '' 19354 521 29 is be VBZ 19354 521 30 applied apply VBN 19354 521 31 to to IN 19354 521 32 nothing nothing NN 19354 521 33 smaller small JJR 19354 521 34 than than IN 19354 521 35 entire entire JJ 19354 521 36 phrases phrase NNS 19354 521 37 . . . 19354 522 1 The the DT 19354 522 2 cadence cadence NN 19354 522 3 is be VBZ 19354 522 4 the the DT 19354 522 5 point point NN 19354 522 6 of of IN 19354 522 7 Repose Repose NNP 19354 522 8 which which WDT 19354 522 9 creates create VBZ 19354 522 10 the the DT 19354 522 11 necessary necessary JJ 19354 522 12 contrast contrast NN 19354 522 13 with with IN 19354 522 14 the the DT 19354 522 15 condition condition NN 19354 522 16 of of IN 19354 522 17 Action Action NNP 19354 522 18 that that WDT 19354 522 19 prevails prevail VBZ 19354 522 20 more more RBR 19354 522 21 or or CC 19354 522 22 less less RBR 19354 522 23 constantly constantly RB 19354 522 24 during during IN 19354 522 25 the the DT 19354 522 26 phrase phrase NN 19354 522 27 ; ; : 19354 522 28 and and CC 19354 522 29 the the DT 19354 522 30 effect effect NN 19354 522 31 of of IN 19354 522 32 this this DT 19354 522 33 point point NN 19354 522 34 of of IN 19354 522 35 repose repose NN 19354 522 36 is be VBZ 19354 522 37 , , , 19354 522 38 therefore therefore RB 19354 522 39 , , , 19354 522 40 to to TO 19354 522 41 separate separate VB 19354 522 42 one one CD 19354 522 43 phrase phrase NN 19354 522 44 from from IN 19354 522 45 the the DT 19354 522 46 next next JJ 19354 522 47 . . . 19354 523 1 The the DT 19354 523 2 cadential cadential JJ 19354 523 3 effect effect NN 19354 523 4 is be VBZ 19354 523 5 generally generally RB 19354 523 6 produced produce VBN 19354 523 7 by by IN 19354 523 8 two two CD 19354 523 9 or or CC 19354 523 10 three three CD 19354 523 11 chords chord NNS 19354 523 12 , , , 19354 523 13 the the DT 19354 523 14 last last JJ 19354 523 15 one one NN 19354 523 16 of of IN 19354 523 17 which which WDT 19354 523 18 is be VBZ 19354 523 19 called call VBN 19354 523 20 the the DT 19354 523 21 cadence cadence NN 19354 523 22 - - HYPH 19354 523 23 chord chord NNP 19354 523 24 , , , 19354 523 25 and and CC 19354 523 26 stands stand VBZ 19354 523 27 , , , 19354 523 28 when when WRB 19354 523 29 the the DT 19354 523 30 cadence cadence NN 19354 523 31 is be VBZ 19354 523 32 perfectly perfectly RB 19354 523 33 regular regular JJ 19354 523 34 , , , 19354 523 35 upon upon IN 19354 523 36 an an DT 19354 523 37 accented accented JJ 19354 523 38 beat beat NN 19354 523 39 of of IN 19354 523 40 the the DT 19354 523 41 final final JJ 19354 523 42 measure measure NN 19354 523 43 . . . 19354 524 1 This this DT 19354 524 2 , , , 19354 524 3 according accord VBG 19354 524 4 to to IN 19354 524 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 524 6 definition definition NN 19354 524 7 of of IN 19354 524 8 the the DT 19354 524 9 phrase phrase NN 19354 524 10 , , , 19354 524 11 will will MD 19354 524 12 most most RBS 19354 524 13 commonly commonly RB 19354 524 14 be be VB 19354 524 15 the the DT 19354 524 16 fourth fourth JJ 19354 524 17 measure measure NN 19354 524 18 . . . 19354 525 1 For for IN 19354 525 2 example example NN 19354 525 3 : : : 19354 525 4 [ [ -LRB- 19354 525 5 Illustration illustration NN 19354 525 6 : : : 19354 525 7 Example example NN 19354 525 8 18 18 CD 19354 525 9 . . . 19354 526 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 526 2 of of IN 19354 526 3 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 526 4 . . . 19354 526 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 527 1 The the DT 19354 527 2 first first JJ 19354 527 3 chord chord NN 19354 527 4 in in IN 19354 527 5 the the DT 19354 527 6 fourth fourth JJ 19354 527 7 measure measure NN 19354 527 8 , , , 19354 527 9 on on IN 19354 527 10 the the DT 19354 527 11 accented accented JJ 19354 527 12 beat beat NN 19354 527 13 , , , 19354 527 14 is be VBZ 19354 527 15 the the DT 19354 527 16 " " `` 19354 527 17 cadence cadence NN 19354 527 18 - - HYPH 19354 527 19 chord chord NNP 19354 527 20 " " '' 19354 527 21 ; ; : 19354 527 22 but but CC 19354 527 23 the the DT 19354 527 24 preceding precede VBG 19354 527 25 chord chord NN 19354 527 26 ( ( -LRB- 19354 527 27 and and CC 19354 527 28 possibly possibly RB 19354 527 29 the the DT 19354 527 30 one one NN 19354 527 31 before before IN 19354 527 32 that that DT 19354 527 33 , , , 19354 527 34 also also RB 19354 527 35 ) ) -RRB- 19354 527 36 is be VBZ 19354 527 37 naturally naturally RB 19354 527 38 inseparable inseparable JJ 19354 527 39 from from IN 19354 527 40 the the DT 19354 527 41 final final JJ 19354 527 42 one one CD 19354 527 43 , , , 19354 527 44 and and CC 19354 527 45 therefore therefore RB 19354 527 46 the the DT 19354 527 47 entire entire JJ 19354 527 48 cadence cadence NN 19354 527 49 would would MD 19354 527 50 be be VB 19354 527 51 defined define VBN 19354 527 52 technically technically RB 19354 527 53 as as IN 19354 527 54 embracing embrace VBG 19354 527 55 both both DT 19354 527 56 ( ( -LRB- 19354 527 57 or or CC 19354 527 58 all all DT 19354 527 59 three three CD 19354 527 60 ) ) -RRB- 19354 527 61 of of IN 19354 527 62 these these DT 19354 527 63 chords chord NNS 19354 527 64 . . . 19354 528 1 The the DT 19354 528 2 effect effect NN 19354 528 3 of of IN 19354 528 4 repose repose NN 19354 528 5 is be VBZ 19354 528 6 obtained obtain VBN 19354 528 7 _ _ NNP 19354 528 8 by by IN 19354 528 9 the the DT 19354 528 10 length length NN 19354 528 11 of of IN 19354 528 12 the the DT 19354 528 13 final final JJ 19354 528 14 chord chord NN 19354 528 15 _ _ NNP 19354 528 16 , , , 19354 528 17 which which WDT 19354 528 18 exceeds exceed VBZ 19354 528 19 that that DT 19354 528 20 of of IN 19354 528 21 any any DT 19354 528 22 other other JJ 19354 528 23 melody melody NN 19354 528 24 tone tone NN 19354 528 25 in in IN 19354 528 26 the the DT 19354 528 27 phrase phrase NN 19354 528 28 ; ; : 19354 528 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 528 30 time time NN 19354 528 31 - - HYPH 19354 528 32 value value NN 19354 528 33 is be VBZ 19354 528 34 a a DT 19354 528 35 dotted dotted JJ 19354 528 36 quarter quarter NN 19354 528 37 , , , 19354 528 38 because because IN 19354 528 39 of of IN 19354 528 40 the the DT 19354 528 41 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 528 42 tone tone NN 19354 528 43 ( ( -LRB- 19354 528 44 _ _ NNP 19354 528 45 e e NNP 19354 528 46 _ _ NNP 19354 528 47 , , , 19354 528 48 before before IN 19354 528 49 the the DT 19354 528 50 first first JJ 19354 528 51 accent accent NN 19354 528 52 ) ) -RRB- 19354 528 53 which which WDT 19354 528 54 , , , 19354 528 55 in in IN 19354 528 56 the the DT 19354 528 57 original original NN 19354 528 58 ( ( -LRB- 19354 528 59 op op NN 19354 528 60 . . . 19354 529 1 68 68 CD 19354 529 2 , , , 19354 529 3 No no UH 19354 529 4 . . . 19354 530 1 28 28 CD 19354 530 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 530 3 , , , 19354 530 4 precedes precede VBZ 19354 530 5 the the DT 19354 530 6 next next JJ 19354 530 7 phrase phrase NN 19354 530 8 in in IN 19354 530 9 exactly exactly RB 19354 530 10 the the DT 19354 530 11 same same JJ 19354 530 12 manner manner NN 19354 530 13 . . . 19354 531 1 Illustrations illustration NNS 19354 531 2 of of IN 19354 531 3 the the DT 19354 531 4 regular regular JJ 19354 531 5 cadence cadence NN 19354 531 6 will will MD 19354 531 7 be be VB 19354 531 8 found find VBN 19354 531 9 , , , 19354 531 10 also also RB 19354 531 11 , , , 19354 531 12 in in IN 19354 531 13 Ex Ex NNP 19354 531 14 . . . 19354 532 1 15 15 CD 19354 532 2 and and CC 19354 532 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 532 4 . . . 19354 533 1 16 16 CD 19354 533 2 ; ; : 19354 533 3 in in IN 19354 533 4 the the DT 19354 533 5 latter,--consisting latter,--consisting NN 19354 533 6 as as IN 19354 533 7 it -PRON- PRP 19354 533 8 does do VBZ 19354 533 9 of of IN 19354 533 10 four four CD 19354 533 11 consecutive consecutive JJ 19354 533 12 phrases phrase NNS 19354 533 13 , , , 19354 533 14 four four CD 19354 533 15 cadences cadence NNS 19354 533 16 occur occur VBP 19354 533 17 , , , 19354 533 18 distinctly distinctly RB 19354 533 19 marked mark VBN 19354 533 20 by by IN 19354 533 21 the the DT 19354 533 22 _ _ NNP 19354 533 23 longer long RBR 19354 533 24 tone tone NN 19354 533 25 _ _ NNP 19354 533 26 on on IN 19354 533 27 the the DT 19354 533 28 accented accented JJ 19354 533 29 beat beat NN 19354 533 30 of of IN 19354 533 31 each each DT 19354 533 32 successive successive JJ 19354 533 33 fourth fourth JJ 19354 533 34 measure measure NN 19354 533 35 . . . 19354 534 1 MODIFICATION modification NN 19354 534 2 OR or CC 19354 534 3 DISGUISING disguising NN 19354 534 4 OF of IN 19354 534 5 THE the DT 19354 534 6 CADENCE.--The CADENCE.--The NNS 19354 534 7 most most RBS 19354 534 8 natural natural JJ 19354 534 9 and and CC 19354 534 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 19354 534 11 indication indication NN 19354 534 12 of of IN 19354 534 13 a a DT 19354 534 14 cadence cadence NN 19354 534 15 is be VBZ 19354 534 16 the the DT 19354 534 17 _ _ NNP 19354 534 18 longer long JJR 19354 534 19 tone tone NN 19354 534 20 _ _ NNP 19354 534 21 , , , 19354 534 22 seen see VBN 19354 534 23 in in IN 19354 534 24 the the DT 19354 534 25 examples example NNS 19354 534 26 to to TO 19354 534 27 which which WDT 19354 534 28 reference reference NN 19354 534 29 has have VBZ 19354 534 30 just just RB 19354 534 31 been be VBN 19354 534 32 made make VBN 19354 534 33 ; ; : 19354 534 34 for for IN 19354 534 35 a a DT 19354 534 36 tone tone NN 19354 534 37 of of IN 19354 534 38 greater great JJR 19354 534 39 length length NN 19354 534 40 than than IN 19354 534 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 534 42 fellows fellow NNS 19354 534 43 is be VBZ 19354 534 44 , , , 19354 534 45 in in IN 19354 534 46 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 534 47 , , , 19354 534 48 the the DT 19354 534 49 most most RBS 19354 534 50 conclusive conclusive JJ 19354 534 51 evidence evidence NN 19354 534 52 of of IN 19354 534 53 a a DT 19354 534 54 point point NN 19354 534 55 of of IN 19354 534 56 repose repose NN 19354 534 57 , , , 19354 534 58 as as IN 19354 534 59 compared compare VBN 19354 534 60 with with IN 19354 534 61 the the DT 19354 534 62 shorter short JJR 19354 534 63 tones tone NNS 19354 534 64 in in IN 19354 534 65 the the DT 19354 534 66 course course NN 19354 534 67 of of IN 19354 534 68 the the DT 19354 534 69 sentence sentence NN 19354 534 70 , , , 19354 534 71 whose whose WP$ 19354 534 72 more more RBR 19354 534 73 prompt prompt JJ 19354 534 74 succession succession NN 19354 534 75 indicates indicate VBZ 19354 534 76 the the DT 19354 534 77 action action NN 19354 534 78 of of IN 19354 534 79 the the DT 19354 534 80 phrase phrase NN 19354 534 81 . . . 19354 535 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 535 2 See see VB 19354 535 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 535 4 . . . 19354 536 1 29 29 CD 19354 536 2 . . . 19354 536 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 537 1 From from IN 19354 537 2 this this DT 19354 537 3 the the DT 19354 537 4 student student NN 19354 537 5 is be VBZ 19354 537 6 not not RB 19354 537 7 to to TO 19354 537 8 conclude conclude VB 19354 537 9 that that IN 19354 537 10 every every DT 19354 537 11 long long JJ 19354 537 12 tone tone NN 19354 537 13 marks mark VBZ 19354 537 14 a a DT 19354 537 15 cadence cadence NN 19354 537 16 . . . 19354 538 1 The the DT 19354 538 2 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 538 3 design design NN 19354 538 4 of of IN 19354 538 5 a a DT 19354 538 6 melody melody NN 19354 538 7 is be VBZ 19354 538 8 obtained obtain VBN 19354 538 9 by by IN 19354 538 10 a a DT 19354 538 11 constant constant JJ 19354 538 12 interchange interchange NN 19354 538 13 of of IN 19354 538 14 long long JJ 19354 538 15 and and CC 19354 538 16 short short JJ 19354 538 17 tones tone NNS 19354 538 18 , , , 19354 538 19 without without IN 19354 538 20 direct direct JJ 19354 538 21 reference reference NN 19354 538 22 to to IN 19354 538 23 the the DT 19354 538 24 cadence cadence NN 19354 538 25 alone alone RB 19354 538 26 ; ; : 19354 538 27 and and CC 19354 538 28 numerous numerous JJ 19354 538 29 examples example NNS 19354 538 30 will will MD 19354 538 31 be be VB 19354 538 32 found find VBN 19354 538 33 in in IN 19354 538 34 which which WDT 19354 538 35 tones tone NNS 19354 538 36 of of IN 19354 538 37 equal equal JJ 19354 538 38 , , , 19354 538 39 or or CC 19354 538 40 even even RB 19354 538 41 greater great JJR 19354 538 42 , , , 19354 538 43 length length NN 19354 538 44 than than IN 19354 538 45 the the DT 19354 538 46 cadence cadence NN 19354 538 47 - - HYPH 19354 538 48 tone tone NN 19354 538 49 occur occur VBP 19354 538 50 in in IN 19354 538 51 the the DT 19354 538 52 course course NN 19354 538 53 of of IN 19354 538 54 the the DT 19354 538 55 phrase phrase NN 19354 538 56 . . . 19354 539 1 We -PRON- PRP 19354 539 2 have have VBP 19354 539 3 already already RB 19354 539 4 seen see VBN 19354 539 5 that that IN 19354 539 6 the the DT 19354 539 7 end end NN 19354 539 8 of of IN 19354 539 9 a a DT 19354 539 10 motive motive NN 19354 539 11 , , , 19354 539 12 or or CC 19354 539 13 even even RB 19354 539 14 of of IN 19354 539 15 a a DT 19354 539 16 figure figure NN 19354 539 17 , , , 19354 539 18 may may MD 19354 539 19 be be VB 19354 539 20 marked mark VBN 19354 539 21 by by IN 19354 539 22 a a DT 19354 539 23 longer long JJR 19354 539 24 tone tone NN 19354 539 25 , , , 19354 539 26 or or CC 19354 539 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 539 28 equivalent equivalent NN 19354 539 29 in in IN 19354 539 30 rests rest NNS 19354 539 31 ; ; : 19354 539 32 and and CC 19354 539 33 have have VBP 19354 539 34 been be VBN 19354 539 35 taught teach VBN 19354 539 36 to to TO 19354 539 37 expect expect VB 19354 539 38 a a DT 19354 539 39 cadence cadence NN 19354 539 40 in in IN 19354 539 41 the the DT 19354 539 42 fourth fourth JJ 19354 539 43 measure measure NN 19354 539 44 only only RB 19354 539 45 , , , 19354 539 46 as as IN 19354 539 47 a a DT 19354 539 48 rule rule NN 19354 539 49 . . . 19354 540 1 But but CC 19354 540 2 the the DT 19354 540 3 direct direct JJ 19354 540 4 evidence evidence NN 19354 540 5 of of IN 19354 540 6 a a DT 19354 540 7 cadence cadence NN 19354 540 8 afforded afford VBN 19354 540 9 by by IN 19354 540 10 a a DT 19354 540 11 longer long JJR 19354 540 12 tone tone NN 19354 540 13 is be VBZ 19354 540 14 considered consider VBN 19354 540 15 not not RB 19354 540 16 only only RB 19354 540 17 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 19354 540 18 , , , 19354 540 19 but but CC 19354 540 20 in in IN 19354 540 21 many many JJ 19354 540 22 cases case NNS 19354 540 23 distinctly distinctly RB 19354 540 24 undesirable undesirable JJ 19354 540 25 . . . 19354 541 1 While while IN 19354 541 2 cadences cadence NNS 19354 541 3 are be VBP 19354 541 4 indispensable indispensable JJ 19354 541 5 , , , 19354 541 6 in in IN 19354 541 7 music music NN 19354 541 8 of of IN 19354 541 9 clearly clearly RB 19354 541 10 recognizable recognizable JJ 19354 541 11 form form NN 19354 541 12 , , , 19354 541 13 it -PRON- PRP 19354 541 14 is be VBZ 19354 541 15 equally equally RB 19354 541 16 true true JJ 19354 541 17 that that IN 19354 541 18 they -PRON- PRP 19354 541 19 must must MD 19354 541 20 not not RB 19354 541 21 be be VB 19354 541 22 so so RB 19354 541 23 emphatic emphatic JJ 19354 541 24 as as IN 19354 541 25 to to TO 19354 541 26 check check VB 19354 541 27 the the DT 19354 541 28 current current NN 19354 541 29 of of IN 19354 541 30 melody melody NN 19354 541 31 and and CC 19354 541 32 harmony harmony NN 19354 541 33 too too RB 19354 541 34 frequently frequently RB 19354 541 35 or or CC 19354 541 36 completely completely RB 19354 541 37 , , , 19354 541 38 or or CC 19354 541 39 destroy destroy VB 19354 541 40 the the DT 19354 541 41 continuity continuity NN 19354 541 42 and and CC 19354 541 43 coherence coherence NN 19354 541 44 of of IN 19354 541 45 the the DT 19354 541 46 members member NNS 19354 541 47 . . . 19354 542 1 And and CC 19354 542 2 it -PRON- PRP 19354 542 3 is be VBZ 19354 542 4 therefore therefore RB 19354 542 5 an an DT 19354 542 6 almost almost RB 19354 542 7 invariable invariable JJ 19354 542 8 practice practice NN 19354 542 9 , , , 19354 542 10 especially especially RB 19354 542 11 in in IN 19354 542 12 music music NN 19354 542 13 of of IN 19354 542 14 a a DT 19354 542 15 higher high JJR 19354 542 16 order order NN 19354 542 17 , , , 19354 542 18 to to TO 19354 542 19 modify modify VB 19354 542 20 and and CC 19354 542 21 disguise disguise VB 19354 542 22 the the DT 19354 542 23 cadences cadence NNS 19354 542 24 by by IN 19354 542 25 some some DT 19354 542 26 means mean NNS 19354 542 27 or or CC 19354 542 28 other other JJ 19354 542 29 ; ; : 19354 542 30 that that RB 19354 542 31 is is RB 19354 542 32 , , , 19354 542 33 to to TO 19354 542 34 diminish diminish VB 19354 542 35 the the DT 19354 542 36 weight weight NN 19354 542 37 of of IN 19354 542 38 the the DT 19354 542 39 characteristic characteristic NN 19354 542 40 " " `` 19354 542 41 longer long RBR 19354 542 42 tone,"--to tone,"--to VBN 19354 542 43 counteract counteract VBN 19354 542 44 , , , 19354 542 45 partially partially RB 19354 542 46 or or CC 19354 542 47 entirely entirely RB 19354 542 48 , , , 19354 542 49 the the DT 19354 542 50 impression impression NN 19354 542 51 of of IN 19354 542 52 actual actual JJ 19354 542 53 cadential cadential JJ 19354 542 54 cessation cessation NN 19354 542 55 , , , 19354 542 56 by by IN 19354 542 57 continuing continue VBG 19354 542 58 ( ( -LRB- 19354 542 59 instead instead RB 19354 542 60 of of IN 19354 542 61 interrupting interrupt VBG 19354 542 62 ) ) -RRB- 19354 542 63 the the DT 19354 542 64 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 542 65 pulse pulse NN 19354 542 66 . . . 19354 543 1 This this DT 19354 543 2 is be VBZ 19354 543 3 so so RB 19354 543 4 very very RB 19354 543 5 common common JJ 19354 543 6 , , , 19354 543 7 and and CC 19354 543 8 so so RB 19354 543 9 confusing confuse VBG 19354 543 10 a a DT 19354 543 11 device device NN 19354 543 12 , , , 19354 543 13 that that IN 19354 543 14 the the DT 19354 543 15 effect effect NN 19354 543 16 of of IN 19354 543 17 the the DT 19354 543 18 various various JJ 19354 543 19 methods method NNS 19354 543 20 employed employ VBN 19354 543 21 to to TO 19354 543 22 conceal conceal VB 19354 543 23 or or CC 19354 543 24 disguise disguise VB 19354 543 25 a a DT 19354 543 26 cadence cadence NN 19354 543 27 must must MD 19354 543 28 be be VB 19354 543 29 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19354 543 30 understood understand VBN 19354 543 31 . . . 19354 544 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 544 2 is be VBZ 19354 544 3 necessary necessary JJ 19354 544 4 to to TO 19354 544 5 remember remember VB 19354 544 6 , , , 19354 544 7 always always RB 19354 544 8 , , , 19354 544 9 the the DT 19354 544 10 rule rule NN 19354 544 11 that that WDT 19354 544 12 governs govern VBZ 19354 544 13 the the DT 19354 544 14 actual actual JJ 19354 544 15 body body NN 19354 544 16 of of IN 19354 544 17 the the DT 19354 544 18 phrase phrase NN 19354 544 19 , , , 19354 544 20 and and CC 19354 544 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 544 22 possible possible JJ 19354 544 23 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 544 24 tones tone NNS 19354 544 25 ; ; : 19354 544 26 namely namely RB 19354 544 27 , , , 19354 544 28 that that IN 19354 544 29 the the DT 19354 544 30 vital vital JJ 19354 544 31 , , , 19354 544 32 essential essential JJ 19354 544 33 starting starting NN 19354 544 34 - - HYPH 19354 544 35 point point NN 19354 544 36 of of IN 19354 544 37 a a DT 19354 544 38 phrase phrase NN 19354 544 39 ( ( -LRB- 19354 544 40 and and CC 19354 544 41 other other JJ 19354 544 42 factors factor NNS 19354 544 43 of of IN 19354 544 44 musical musical JJ 19354 544 45 form form NN 19354 544 46 ) ) -RRB- 19354 544 47 is be VBZ 19354 544 48 _ _ NNP 19354 544 49 the the DT 19354 544 50 first first JJ 19354 544 51 primary primary JJ 19354 544 52 accent accent NN 19354 544 53 _ _ NNP 19354 544 54 , , , 19354 544 55 the the DT 19354 544 56 first first JJ 19354 544 57 beat beat NN 19354 544 58 of of IN 19354 544 59 the the DT 19354 544 60 first first JJ 19354 544 61 _ _ NNP 19354 544 62 full full JJ 19354 544 63 _ _ NNP 19354 544 64 measure measure NN 19354 544 65 . . . 19354 545 1 The the DT 19354 545 2 length length NN 19354 545 3 of of IN 19354 545 4 the the DT 19354 545 5 phrase phrase NN 19354 545 6 is be VBZ 19354 545 7 reckoned reckon VBN 19354 545 8 from from IN 19354 545 9 this this DT 19354 545 10 point point NN 19354 545 11 , , , 19354 545 12 and and CC 19354 545 13 consequently consequently RB 19354 545 14 , , , 19354 545 15 the the DT 19354 545 16 cadence cadence NN 19354 545 17 - - HYPH 19354 545 18 chord chord NNP 19354 545 19 is be VBZ 19354 545 20 entitled entitle VBN 19354 545 21 to to IN 19354 545 22 all all PDT 19354 545 23 the the DT 19354 545 24 beats beat NNS 19354 545 25 that that WDT 19354 545 26 remain remain VBP 19354 545 27 , , , 19354 545 28 from from IN 19354 545 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 545 30 accent accent NN 19354 545 31 to to IN 19354 545 32 the the DT 19354 545 33 very very JJ 19354 545 34 end end NN 19354 545 35 of of IN 19354 545 36 the the DT 19354 545 37 final final JJ 19354 545 38 measure measure NN 19354 545 39 . . . 19354 546 1 For for IN 19354 546 2 example example NN 19354 546 3 : : : 19354 546 4 [ [ -LRB- 19354 546 5 Illustration illustration NN 19354 546 6 : : : 19354 546 7 Example example NN 19354 546 8 19 19 CD 19354 546 9 . . . 19354 547 1 Fragment fragment NN 19354 547 2 of of IN 19354 547 3 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 547 4 . . . 19354 547 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 548 1 In in IN 19354 548 2 this this DT 19354 548 3 case case NN 19354 548 4 the the DT 19354 548 5 cadence cadence NN 19354 548 6 - - HYPH 19354 548 7 chord chord NNP 19354 548 8 is be VBZ 19354 548 9 not not RB 19354 548 10 modified modify VBN 19354 548 11 or or CC 19354 548 12 disguised disguise VBN 19354 548 13 in in IN 19354 548 14 the the DT 19354 548 15 least least JJS 19354 548 16 , , , 19354 548 17 but but CC 19354 548 18 takes take VBZ 19354 548 19 full full JJ 19354 548 20 advantage advantage NN 19354 548 21 of of IN 19354 548 22 the the DT 19354 548 23 six six CD 19354 548 24 beats beat NNS 19354 548 25 that that WDT 19354 548 26 make make VBP 19354 548 27 the the DT 19354 548 28 sum sum NN 19354 548 29 of of IN 19354 548 30 the the DT 19354 548 31 fourth fourth JJ 19354 548 32 measure measure NN 19354 548 33 . . . 19354 549 1 This this DT 19354 549 2 important important JJ 19354 549 3 fact fact NN 19354 549 4 concerning concern VBG 19354 549 5 the the DT 19354 549 6 actual actual JJ 19354 549 7 value value NN 19354 549 8 of of IN 19354 549 9 the the DT 19354 549 10 cadence cadence NN 19354 549 11 - - HYPH 19354 549 12 chord chord NNP 19354 549 13 remains remain VBZ 19354 549 14 unchanged unchanged JJ 19354 549 15 , , , 19354 549 16 through through IN 19354 549 17 all all PDT 19354 549 18 the the DT 19354 549 19 licenses license NNS 19354 549 20 taken take VBN 19354 549 21 in in IN 19354 549 22 disguising disguising NN 19354 549 23 or or CC 19354 549 24 ( ( -LRB- 19354 549 25 apparently apparently RB 19354 549 26 ) ) -RRB- 19354 549 27 diminishing diminish VBG 19354 549 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 549 29 value value NN 19354 549 30 . . . 19354 550 1 Whatever whatever WDT 19354 550 2 means mean NNS 19354 550 3 may may MD 19354 550 4 be be VB 19354 550 5 resorted resort VBN 19354 550 6 to to IN 19354 550 7 , , , 19354 550 8 in in IN 19354 550 9 modifying modify VBG 19354 550 10 the the DT 19354 550 11 cadence cadence NN 19354 550 12 , , , 19354 550 13 they -PRON- PRP 19354 550 14 do do VBP 19354 550 15 not not RB 19354 550 16 alter alter VB 19354 550 17 the the DT 19354 550 18 fact fact NN 19354 550 19 that that IN 19354 550 20 _ _ NNP 19354 550 21 the the DT 19354 550 22 cadence cadence NN 19354 550 23 - - HYPH 19354 550 24 chord chord NN 19354 550 25 is be VBZ 19354 550 26 always always RB 19354 550 27 entitled entitle VBN 19354 550 28 to to IN 19354 550 29 this this DT 19354 550 30 full full JJ 19354 550 31 sum sum NN 19354 550 32 of of IN 19354 550 33 beats beat NNS 19354 550 34 _ _ NNP 19354 550 35 ; ; : 19354 550 36 and and CC 19354 550 37 these these DT 19354 550 38 beats beat NNS 19354 550 39 virtually virtually RB 19354 550 40 represent represent VBP 19354 550 41 the the DT 19354 550 42 cadence cadence NN 19354 550 43 - - HYPH 19354 550 44 chord chord NNP 19354 550 45 , , , 19354 550 46 either either CC 19354 550 47 in in IN 19354 550 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 550 49 unchanged unchanged JJ 19354 550 50 form form NN 19354 550 51 ( ( -LRB- 19354 550 52 as as IN 19354 550 53 in in IN 19354 550 54 Ex Ex NNP 19354 550 55 . . . 19354 551 1 19 19 CD 19354 551 2 and and CC 19354 551 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 551 4 . . . 19354 552 1 16 16 CD 19354 552 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 552 3 or or CC 19354 552 4 in in IN 19354 552 5 any any DT 19354 552 6 of of IN 19354 552 7 the the DT 19354 552 8 manifold manifold JJ 19354 552 9 disguised disguised JJ 19354 552 10 forms form NNS 19354 552 11 illustrated illustrate VBN 19354 552 12 in in IN 19354 552 13 the the DT 19354 552 14 following follow VBG 19354 552 15 examples example NNS 19354 552 16 . . . 19354 553 1 One one CD 19354 553 2 of of IN 19354 553 3 the the DT 19354 553 4 simplest simple JJS 19354 553 5 forms form NNS 19354 553 6 is be VBZ 19354 553 7 shown show VBN 19354 553 8 in in IN 19354 553 9 Ex Ex NNP 19354 553 10 . . . 19354 554 1 15:--The 15:--the CD 19354 554 2 cadence cadence NN 19354 554 3 - - HYPH 19354 554 4 chord chord NNP 19354 554 5 , , , 19354 554 6 on on IN 19354 554 7 the the DT 19354 554 8 accented accented JJ 19354 554 9 beat beat NN 19354 554 10 of of IN 19354 554 11 the the DT 19354 554 12 fourth fourth JJ 19354 554 13 measure measure NN 19354 554 14 , , , 19354 554 15 is be VBZ 19354 554 16 entitled entitle VBN 19354 554 17 to to IN 19354 554 18 the the DT 19354 554 19 six six CD 19354 554 20 beats beat NNS 19354 554 21 contained contain VBN 19354 554 22 in in IN 19354 554 23 that that DT 19354 554 24 final final JJ 19354 554 25 measure measure NN 19354 554 26 . . . 19354 555 1 One one CD 19354 555 2 beat beat NN 19354 555 3 is be VBZ 19354 555 4 borrowed borrow VBN 19354 555 5 for for IN 19354 555 6 the the DT 19354 555 7 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 555 8 tone tone NN 19354 555 9 of of IN 19354 555 10 the the DT 19354 555 11 next next JJ 19354 555 12 phrase phrase NN 19354 555 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 555 14 that that DT 19354 555 15 does do VBZ 19354 555 16 not not RB 19354 555 17 appear appear VB 19354 555 18 in in IN 19354 555 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 555 20 example example NN 19354 555 21 , , , 19354 555 22 but but CC 19354 555 23 corresponds correspond VBZ 19354 555 24 to to IN 19354 555 25 the the DT 19354 555 26 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 555 27 tone tone NN 19354 555 28 at at IN 19354 555 29 the the DT 19354 555 30 beginning beginning NN 19354 555 31 ) ) -RRB- 19354 555 32 ; ; : 19354 555 33 and and CC 19354 555 34 three three CD 19354 555 35 beats beat NNS 19354 555 36 are be VBP 19354 555 37 represented represent VBN 19354 555 38 by by IN 19354 555 39 rests rest NNS 19354 555 40 , , , 19354 555 41 which which WDT 19354 555 42 cancel cancel VBP 19354 555 43 the the DT 19354 555 44 resonance resonance NN 19354 555 45 of of IN 19354 555 46 the the DT 19354 555 47 melody melody NN 19354 555 48 - - HYPH 19354 555 49 tone tone NN 19354 555 50 _ _ NNP 19354 555 51 g g NNP 19354 555 52 _ _ NNP 19354 555 53 , , , 19354 555 54 but but CC 19354 555 55 do do VBP 19354 555 56 not not RB 19354 555 57 actually actually RB 19354 555 58 negate negate VB 19354 555 59 the the DT 19354 555 60 effect effect NN 19354 555 61 of of IN 19354 555 62 the the DT 19354 555 63 cadence cadence NN 19354 555 64 - - HYPH 19354 555 65 chord chord NNP 19354 555 66 . . . 19354 556 1 In in IN 19354 556 2 consequence consequence NN 19354 556 3 of of IN 19354 556 4 these these DT 19354 556 5 two two CD 19354 556 6 reductions reduction NNS 19354 556 7 , , , 19354 556 8 the the DT 19354 556 9 time time NN 19354 556 10 - - HYPH 19354 556 11 value value NN 19354 556 12 of of IN 19354 556 13 the the DT 19354 556 14 _ _ NNP 19354 556 15 cadence cadence NN 19354 556 16 - - HYPH 19354 556 17 tone tone NN 19354 556 18 _ _ NNP 19354 556 19 is be VBZ 19354 556 20 diminished diminish VBN 19354 556 21 to to IN 19354 556 22 two two CD 19354 556 23 beats beat NNS 19354 556 24 , , , 19354 556 25 and and CC 19354 556 26 the the DT 19354 556 27 whole whole JJ 19354 556 28 cadence cadence NN 19354 556 29 assumes assume VBZ 19354 556 30 a a DT 19354 556 31 lighter light JJR 19354 556 32 , , , 19354 556 33 less less JJR 19354 556 34 obstinate obstinate NN 19354 556 35 and and CC 19354 556 36 stagnant stagnant JJ 19354 556 37 character character NN 19354 556 38 . . . 19354 557 1 Of of IN 19354 557 2 the the DT 19354 557 3 six six CD 19354 557 4 beats beat NNS 19354 557 5 belonging belong VBG 19354 557 6 to to IN 19354 557 7 the the DT 19354 557 8 cadence cadence NN 19354 557 9 - - HYPH 19354 557 10 chord chord NNP 19354 557 11 , , , 19354 557 12 four four CD 19354 557 13 are be VBP 19354 557 14 occupied occupy VBN 19354 557 15 by by IN 19354 557 16 the the DT 19354 557 17 tones tone NNS 19354 557 18 of of IN 19354 557 19 the the DT 19354 557 20 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19354 557 21 , , , 19354 557 22 which which WDT 19354 557 23 thus thus RB 19354 557 24 serves serve VBZ 19354 557 25 to to TO 19354 557 26 bridge bridge VB 19354 557 27 over over IN 19354 557 28 the the DT 19354 557 29 measure measure NN 19354 557 30 of of IN 19354 557 31 repose repose NN 19354 557 32 without without IN 19354 557 33 destroying destroy VBG 19354 557 34 the the DT 19354 557 35 impression impression NN 19354 557 36 of of IN 19354 557 37 a a DT 19354 557 38 cadence cadence NN 19354 557 39 . . . 19354 558 1 The the DT 19354 558 2 treatment treatment NN 19354 558 3 of of IN 19354 558 4 the the DT 19354 558 5 cadence cadence NN 19354 558 6 is be VBZ 19354 558 7 similar similar JJ 19354 558 8 to to IN 19354 558 9 this this DT 19354 558 10 in in IN 19354 558 11 Ex Ex NNP 19354 558 12 . . . 19354 559 1 18 18 CD 19354 559 2 . . . 19354 560 1 In in IN 19354 560 2 Ex Ex NNP 19354 560 3 . . . 19354 561 1 17 17 CD 19354 561 2 , , , 19354 561 3 No no UH 19354 561 4 . . . 19354 562 1 1 1 CD 19354 562 2 , , , 19354 562 3 the the DT 19354 562 4 cadence cadence NN 19354 562 5 - - HYPH 19354 562 6 chord chord NN 19354 562 7 falls fall VBZ 19354 562 8 , , , 19354 562 9 properly properly RB 19354 562 10 , , , 19354 562 11 upon upon IN 19354 562 12 the the DT 19354 562 13 primary primary JJ 19354 562 14 accent accent NN 19354 562 15 ( ( -LRB- 19354 562 16 first first JJ 19354 562 17 beat beat VBN 19354 562 18 ) ) -RRB- 19354 562 19 of of IN 19354 562 20 the the DT 19354 562 21 final final JJ 19354 562 22 measure measure NN 19354 562 23 -- -- : 19354 562 24 in in IN 19354 562 25 this this DT 19354 562 26 instance instance NN 19354 562 27 the the DT 19354 562 28 fifth fifth JJ 19354 562 29 measure measure NN 19354 562 30 , , , 19354 562 31 as as IN 19354 562 32 we -PRON- PRP 19354 562 33 have have VBP 19354 562 34 learned learn VBN 19354 562 35 . . . 19354 563 1 The the DT 19354 563 2 six six CD 19354 563 3 beats beat NNS 19354 563 4 to to TO 19354 563 5 which which WDT 19354 563 6 it -PRON- PRP 19354 563 7 is be VBZ 19354 563 8 entitled entitle VBN 19354 563 9 are be VBP 19354 563 10 all all DT 19354 563 11 occupied occupy VBN 19354 563 12 by by IN 19354 563 13 the the DT 19354 563 14 simple simple JJ 19354 563 15 reiteration reiteration NN 19354 563 16 of of IN 19354 563 17 the the DT 19354 563 18 final final JJ 19354 563 19 melody melody NN 19354 563 20 tone tone NN 19354 563 21 , , , 19354 563 22 while while IN 19354 563 23 the the DT 19354 563 24 sense sense NN 19354 563 25 of of IN 19354 563 26 " " `` 19354 563 27 interruption interruption NN 19354 563 28 " " '' 19354 563 29 is be VBZ 19354 563 30 imparted impart VBN 19354 563 31 by by IN 19354 563 32 the the DT 19354 563 33 long long JJ 19354 563 34 rest rest NN 19354 563 35 in in IN 19354 563 36 the the DT 19354 563 37 lower low JJR 19354 563 38 parts part NNS 19354 563 39 . . . 19354 564 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 564 2 is be VBZ 19354 564 3 by by IN 19354 564 4 thus thus RB 19354 564 5 sustaining sustain VBG 19354 564 6 the the DT 19354 564 7 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 564 8 pulse pulse NN 19354 564 9 , , , 19354 564 10 during during IN 19354 564 11 the the DT 19354 564 12 measure measure NN 19354 564 13 allotted allot VBD 19354 564 14 to to IN 19354 564 15 the the DT 19354 564 16 cadence cadence NN 19354 564 17 - - HYPH 19354 564 18 chord chord NNP 19354 564 19 , , , 19354 564 20 that that IN 19354 564 21 the the DT 19354 564 22 desired desire VBN 19354 564 23 dual dual JJ 19354 564 24 impression,--that impression,--that NNP 19354 564 25 of of IN 19354 564 26 cadential cadential JJ 19354 564 27 interruption interruption NN 19354 564 28 without without IN 19354 564 29 actual actual JJ 19354 564 30 cessation,--is cessation,--i NNS 19354 564 31 secured secure VBN 19354 564 32 . . . 19354 565 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 565 2 is be VBZ 19354 565 3 like like IN 19354 565 4 rounding round VBG 19354 565 5 off off RP 19354 565 6 a a DT 19354 565 7 corner corner NN 19354 565 8 that that WDT 19354 565 9 might may MD 19354 565 10 otherwise otherwise RB 19354 565 11 be be VB 19354 565 12 too too RB 19354 565 13 angular angular JJ 19354 565 14 or or CC 19354 565 15 abrupt abrupt JJ 19354 565 16 . . . 19354 566 1 * * NFP 19354 566 2 * * NFP 19354 566 3 * * NFP 19354 566 4 * * NFP 19354 566 5 * * NFP 19354 566 6 * * NFP 19354 566 7 The the DT 19354 566 8 question question NN 19354 566 9 naturally naturally RB 19354 566 10 arises arise VBZ 19354 566 11 : : : 19354 566 12 What what WP 19354 566 13 tones tone NNS 19354 566 14 are be VBP 19354 566 15 chosen choose VBN 19354 566 16 to to TO 19354 566 17 provide provide VB 19354 566 18 material material NN 19354 566 19 for for IN 19354 566 20 this this DT 19354 566 21 continuation continuation NN 19354 566 22 of of IN 19354 566 23 the the DT 19354 566 24 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 566 25 ? ? . 19354 567 1 They -PRON- PRP 19354 567 2 are be VBP 19354 567 3 usually usually RB 19354 567 4 derived derive VBN 19354 567 5 from from IN 19354 567 6 the the DT 19354 567 7 cadence cadence NN 19354 567 8 - - HYPH 19354 567 9 chord chord NNP 19354 567 10 , , , 19354 567 11 or or CC 19354 567 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 567 13 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 19354 567 14 embellishments embellishment NNS 19354 567 15 ; ; : 19354 567 16 and and CC 19354 567 17 the the DT 19354 567 18 methods method NNS 19354 567 19 employed employ VBN 19354 567 20 may may MD 19354 567 21 be be VB 19354 567 22 classified classify VBN 19354 567 23 as as IN 19354 567 24 follows follow VBZ 19354 567 25 : : : 19354 567 26 ( ( -LRB- 19354 567 27 1 1 LS 19354 567 28 ) ) -RRB- 19354 567 29 The the DT 19354 567 30 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 567 31 pulse pulse NN 19354 567 32 is be VBZ 19354 567 33 marked mark VBN 19354 567 34 in in IN 19354 567 35 the the DT 19354 567 36 accompanying accompanying JJ 19354 567 37 ( ( -LRB- 19354 567 38 subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 567 39 ) ) -RRB- 19354 567 40 parts part NNS 19354 567 41 , , , 19354 567 42 as as IN 19354 567 43 seen see VBN 19354 567 44 in in IN 19354 567 45 Ex Ex NNP 19354 567 46 . . . 19354 568 1 15 15 CD 19354 568 2 , , , 19354 568 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 568 4 . . . 19354 569 1 18 18 CD 19354 569 2 , , , 19354 569 3 and and CC 19354 569 4 the the DT 19354 569 5 following:-- following:-- NN 19354 569 6 [ [ -LRB- 19354 569 7 Illustration illustration NN 19354 569 8 : : : 19354 569 9 Example example NN 19354 569 10 20 20 CD 19354 569 11 . . . 19354 570 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 570 2 of of IN 19354 570 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 570 4 . . . 19354 570 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 571 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 571 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 571 3 : : : 19354 571 4 Example example NN 19354 571 5 20 20 CD 19354 571 6 continued continue VBD 19354 571 7 . . . 19354 571 8 ] ] -RRB- 19354 572 1 The the DT 19354 572 2 point point NN 19354 572 3 of of IN 19354 572 4 repose repose NN 19354 572 5 is be VBZ 19354 572 6 marked mark VBN 19354 572 7 by by IN 19354 572 8 the the DT 19354 572 9 longer long JJR 19354 572 10 melody melody NN 19354 572 11 tone tone NN 19354 572 12 _ _ NNP 19354 572 13 f f NNP 19354 572 14 _ _ NNP 19354 572 15 , , , 19354 572 16 on on IN 19354 572 17 the the DT 19354 572 18 accent accent NN 19354 572 19 of of IN 19354 572 20 the the DT 19354 572 21 fourth fourth JJ 19354 572 22 measure measure NN 19354 572 23 . . . 19354 573 1 The the DT 19354 573 2 value value NN 19354 573 3 of of IN 19354 573 4 the the DT 19354 573 5 cadence cadence NN 19354 573 6 - - HYPH 19354 573 7 chord chord NNP 19354 573 8 is be VBZ 19354 573 9 recorded record VBN 19354 573 10 , , , 19354 573 11 however however RB 19354 573 12 , , , 19354 573 13 in in IN 19354 573 14 the the DT 19354 573 15 living live VBG 19354 573 16 tones tone NNS 19354 573 17 of of IN 19354 573 18 the the DT 19354 573 19 accompanying accompany VBG 19354 573 20 figure figure NN 19354 573 21 , , , 19354 573 22 which which WDT 19354 573 23 here here RB 19354 573 24 ( ( -LRB- 19354 573 25 as as IN 19354 573 26 in in IN 19354 573 27 almost almost RB 19354 573 28 every every DT 19354 573 29 similar similar JJ 19354 573 30 case case NN 19354 573 31 in in IN 19354 573 32 composition composition NN 19354 573 33 ) ) -RRB- 19354 573 34 continues continue VBZ 19354 573 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 573 36 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 573 37 movement movement NN 19354 573 38 undisturbed undisturbed NN 19354 573 39 . . . 19354 574 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 574 2 2 2 LS 19354 574 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 574 4 The the DT 19354 574 5 cadence cadence NN 19354 574 6 - - HYPH 19354 574 7 chord chord NN 19354 574 8 , , , 19354 574 9 or or CC 19354 574 10 , , , 19354 574 11 more more RBR 19354 574 12 properly properly RB 19354 574 13 , , , 19354 574 14 the the DT 19354 574 15 _ _ NNP 19354 574 16 cadence cadence NN 19354 574 17 - - HYPH 19354 574 18 tone tone NN 19354 574 19 _ _ NNP 19354 574 20 in in IN 19354 574 21 the the DT 19354 574 22 melody melody NN 19354 574 23 , , , 19354 574 24 is be VBZ 19354 574 25 shifted shift VBN 19354 574 26 to to IN 19354 574 27 some some DT 19354 574 28 later later RB 19354 574 29 beat beat NN 19354 574 30 in in IN 19354 574 31 the the DT 19354 574 32 cadence cadence NN 19354 574 33 measure measure NN 19354 574 34 . . . 19354 575 1 Thus thus RB 19354 575 2 : : : 19354 575 3 [ [ -LRB- 19354 575 4 Illustration illustration NN 19354 575 5 : : : 19354 575 6 Example example NN 19354 575 7 21 21 CD 19354 575 8 . . . 19354 576 1 Fragment fragment NN 19354 576 2 of of IN 19354 576 3 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 576 4 . . . 19354 576 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 577 1 In in IN 19354 577 2 this this DT 19354 577 3 example example NN 19354 577 4 there there EX 19354 577 5 is be VBZ 19354 577 6 in in IN 19354 577 7 reality reality NN 19354 577 8 no no DT 19354 577 9 irregularity irregularity NN 19354 577 10 , , , 19354 577 11 because because IN 19354 577 12 the the DT 19354 577 13 cadence cadence NN 19354 577 14 - - HYPH 19354 577 15 tone tone NN 19354 577 16 rests rest NNS 19354 577 17 upon upon IN 19354 577 18 an an DT 19354 577 19 _ _ NNP 19354 577 20 accented accent VBN 19354 577 21 beat beat NN 19354 577 22 _ _ NNP 19354 577 23 ( ( -LRB- 19354 577 24 the the DT 19354 577 25 fourth fourth JJ 19354 577 26 , , , 19354 577 27 in in IN 19354 577 28 6 6 CD 19354 577 29 - - SYM 19354 577 30 8 8 CD 19354 577 31 measure measure NN 19354 577 32 ) ) -RRB- 19354 577 33 , , , 19354 577 34 and and CC 19354 577 35 the the DT 19354 577 36 conditions condition NNS 19354 577 37 of of IN 19354 577 38 a a DT 19354 577 39 cadence cadence NN 19354 577 40 are be VBP 19354 577 41 fulfilled fulfil VBN 19354 577 42 by by IN 19354 577 43 _ _ NNP 19354 577 44 any any DT 19354 577 45 _ _ NNP 19354 577 46 accent accent NN 19354 577 47 , , , 19354 577 48 primary primary JJ 19354 577 49 or or CC 19354 577 50 secondary secondary JJ 19354 577 51 , , , 19354 577 52 of of IN 19354 577 53 the the DT 19354 577 54 final final JJ 19354 577 55 measure measure NN 19354 577 56 . . . 19354 578 1 But but CC 19354 578 2 it -PRON- PRP 19354 578 3 belongs belong VBZ 19354 578 4 , , , 19354 578 5 nevertheless nevertheless RB 19354 578 6 , , , 19354 578 7 to to IN 19354 578 8 this this DT 19354 578 9 class class NN 19354 578 10 of of IN 19354 578 11 disguised disguise VBN 19354 578 12 cadences cadence NNS 19354 578 13 ; ; , 19354 578 14 for for IN 19354 578 15 whatever whatever WDT 19354 578 16 results result NNS 19354 578 17 , , , 19354 578 18 thus thus RB 19354 578 19 , , , 19354 578 20 in in IN 19354 578 21 abbreviating abbreviate VBG 19354 578 22 the the DT 19354 578 23 value value NN 19354 578 24 of of IN 19354 578 25 the the DT 19354 578 26 cadence cadence NN 19354 578 27 - - HYPH 19354 578 28 chord chord NNP 19354 578 29 , , , 19354 578 30 lightens lighten VBZ 19354 578 31 the the DT 19354 578 32 effect effect NN 19354 578 33 of of IN 19354 578 34 the the DT 19354 578 35 cadence cadence NN 19354 578 36 , , , 19354 578 37 and and CC 19354 578 38 serves serve VBZ 19354 578 39 the the DT 19354 578 40 desirable desirable JJ 19354 578 41 purpose purpose NN 19354 578 42 so so RB 19354 578 43 persistently persistently RB 19354 578 44 pursued pursue VBN 19354 578 45 by by IN 19354 578 46 all all DT 19354 578 47 good good JJ 19354 578 48 writers writer NNS 19354 578 49 . . . 19354 579 1 Further:-- further:-- LS 19354 579 2 [ [ -LRB- 19354 579 3 Illustration illustration NN 19354 579 4 : : : 19354 579 5 Example example NN 19354 579 6 22 22 CD 19354 579 7 . . . 19354 580 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 580 2 of of IN 19354 580 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 580 4 . . . 19354 580 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 581 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 581 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 581 3 : : : 19354 581 4 Example example NN 19354 581 5 22 22 CD 19354 581 6 continued continue VBD 19354 581 7 . . . 19354 582 1 Fragments fragment NNS 19354 582 2 of of IN 19354 582 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 582 4 , , , 19354 582 5 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 582 6 , , , 19354 582 7 and and CC 19354 582 8 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 582 9 . . . 19354 582 10 ] ] -RRB- 19354 583 1 Nos nos UH 19354 583 2 . . . 19354 584 1 2 2 CD 19354 584 2 and and CC 19354 584 3 3 3 CD 19354 584 4 illustrate illustrate VB 19354 584 5 the the DT 19354 584 6 method method NN 19354 584 7 most most RBS 19354 584 8 commonly commonly RB 19354 584 9 adopted adopt VBN 19354 584 10 in in IN 19354 584 11 shifting shift VBG 19354 584 12 the the DT 19354 584 13 cadence cadence NN 19354 584 14 - - HYPH 19354 584 15 tone tone NN 19354 584 16 forward forward RB 19354 584 17 to to IN 19354 584 18 a a DT 19354 584 19 later later JJ 19354 584 20 beat beat NN 19354 584 21 ; ; : 19354 584 22 namely namely RB 19354 584 23 , , , 19354 584 24 by by IN 19354 584 25 placing place VBG 19354 584 26 an an DT 19354 584 27 embellishing embellish VBG 19354 584 28 tone tone NN 19354 584 29 ( ( -LRB- 19354 584 30 usually usually RB 19354 584 31 the the DT 19354 584 32 upper upper JJ 19354 584 33 or or CC 19354 584 34 lower low JJR 19354 584 35 neighbor neighbor NN 19354 584 36 ) ) -RRB- 19354 584 37 of of IN 19354 584 38 the the DT 19354 584 39 cadence cadence NN 19354 584 40 - - HYPH 19354 584 41 tone tone NN 19354 584 42 upon upon IN 19354 584 43 the the DT 19354 584 44 accented accented JJ 19354 584 45 beat beat NN 19354 584 46 belonging belong VBG 19354 584 47 properly properly RB 19354 584 48 to to IN 19354 584 49 the the DT 19354 584 50 latter latter JJ 19354 584 51 . . . 19354 585 1 Nos nos UH 19354 585 2 . . . 19354 586 1 4 4 CD 19354 586 2 and and CC 19354 586 3 5 5 CD 19354 586 4 are be VBP 19354 586 5 both both CC 19354 586 6 extreme extreme JJ 19354 586 7 cases case NNS 19354 586 8 ; ; : 19354 586 9 the the DT 19354 586 10 actual actual JJ 19354 586 11 cadence cadence NN 19354 586 12 - - HYPH 19354 586 13 tone tone NN 19354 586 14 is be VBZ 19354 586 15 shifted shift VBN 19354 586 16 to to IN 19354 586 17 the the DT 19354 586 18 very very JJ 19354 586 19 end end NN 19354 586 20 of of IN 19354 586 21 the the DT 19354 586 22 measure measure NN 19354 586 23 , , , 19354 586 24 so so IN 19354 586 25 that that IN 19354 586 26 the the DT 19354 586 27 effect effect NN 19354 586 28 of of IN 19354 586 29 cadential cadential JJ 19354 586 30 interruption interruption NN 19354 586 31 is be VBZ 19354 586 32 very very RB 19354 586 33 vague vague JJ 19354 586 34 and and CC 19354 586 35 transient,--and transient,--and NNP 19354 586 36 will will MD 19354 586 37 be be VB 19354 586 38 quite quite RB 19354 586 39 lost lose VBN 19354 586 40 unless unless IN 19354 586 41 the the DT 19354 586 42 player player NN 19354 586 43 is be VBZ 19354 586 44 intelligent intelligent JJ 19354 586 45 enough enough RB 19354 586 46 to to TO 19354 586 47 emphasize emphasize VB 19354 586 48 , , , 19354 586 49 slightly slightly RB 19354 586 50 , , , 19354 586 51 the the DT 19354 586 52 phrasing phrasing NN 19354 586 53 ( ( -LRB- 19354 586 54 by by IN 19354 586 55 making make VBG 19354 586 56 a a DT 19354 586 57 distinct distinct JJ 19354 586 58 , , , 19354 586 59 though though IN 19354 586 60 very very RB 19354 586 61 brief brief JJ 19354 586 62 , , , 19354 586 63 pause pause NN 19354 586 64 before before IN 19354 586 65 attacking attack VBG 19354 586 66 the the DT 19354 586 67 following follow VBG 19354 586 68 measure measure NN 19354 586 69 ) ) -RRB- 19354 586 70 . . . 19354 587 1 See see VB 19354 587 2 also also RB 19354 587 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 587 4 . . . 19354 588 1 17 17 CD 19354 588 2 , , , 19354 588 3 No no UH 19354 588 4 . . . 19354 589 1 2 2 CD 19354 589 2 , , , 19354 589 3 the the DT 19354 589 4 first first JJ 19354 589 5 phrase phrase NN 19354 589 6 ; ; : 19354 589 7 here here RB 19354 589 8 , , , 19354 589 9 again again RB 19354 589 10 , , , 19354 589 11 the the DT 19354 589 12 melody melody NN 19354 589 13 runs run VBZ 19354 589 14 on on IN 19354 589 15 ( ( -LRB- 19354 589 16 through through IN 19354 589 17 tones tone NNS 19354 589 18 which which WDT 19354 589 19 embellish embellish VBP 19354 589 20 the the DT 19354 589 21 cadence cadence NN 19354 589 22 - - HYPH 19354 589 23 chord chord NNP 19354 589 24 , , , 19354 589 25 _ _ NNP 19354 589 26 f f NNP 19354 589 27 - - HYPH 19354 589 28 a a NNP 19354 589 29 - - HYPH 19354 589 30 c c NN 19354 589 31 _ _ NN 19354 589 32 ) ) -RRB- 19354 589 33 to to IN 19354 589 34 the the DT 19354 589 35 last last JJ 19354 589 36 8th 8th JJ 19354 589 37 - - HYPH 19354 589 38 note note NN 19354 589 39 of of IN 19354 589 40 the the DT 19354 589 41 fourth fourth JJ 19354 589 42 measure measure NN 19354 589 43 . . . 19354 590 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 590 2 3 3 LS 19354 590 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 590 4 A a DT 19354 590 5 certain certain JJ 19354 590 6 -- -- : 19354 590 7 entirely entirely RB 19354 590 8 optional optional JJ 19354 590 9 -- -- : 19354 590 10 number number NN 19354 590 11 of of IN 19354 590 12 tones tone NNS 19354 590 13 are be VBP 19354 590 14 borrowed borrow VBN 19354 590 15 from from IN 19354 590 16 the the DT 19354 590 17 value value NN 19354 590 18 of of IN 19354 590 19 the the DT 19354 590 20 cadence cadence NN 19354 590 21 - - HYPH 19354 590 22 chord chord NNP 19354 590 23 , , , 19354 590 24 as as IN 19354 590 25 _ _ NNP 19354 590 26 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 590 27 tones tone NNS 19354 590 28 _ _ NNP 19354 590 29 of of IN 19354 590 30 the the DT 19354 590 31 following follow VBG 19354 590 32 phrase phrase NN 19354 590 33 . . . 19354 591 1 An an DT 19354 591 2 illustration illustration NN 19354 591 3 of of IN 19354 591 4 this this DT 19354 591 5 has have VBZ 19354 591 6 already already RB 19354 591 7 been be VBN 19354 591 8 seen see VBN 19354 591 9 in in IN 19354 591 10 Ex Ex NNP 19354 591 11 . . . 19354 592 1 14 14 CD 19354 592 2 , , , 19354 592 3 No no UH 19354 592 4 . . . 19354 593 1 2 2 LS 19354 593 2 and and CC 19354 593 3 No no UH 19354 593 4 . . . 19354 594 1 3 3 LS 19354 594 2 . . . 19354 595 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 595 2 is be VBZ 19354 595 3 the the DT 19354 595 4 employment employment NN 19354 595 5 of of IN 19354 595 6 such such JJ 19354 595 7 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 595 8 tones tone NNS 19354 595 9 , , , 19354 595 10 that that IN 19354 595 11 , , , 19354 595 12 as as IN 19354 595 13 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19354 595 14 explained explain VBN 19354 595 15 in in IN 19354 595 16 Chapter Chapter NNP 19354 595 17 III III NNP 19354 595 18 , , , 19354 595 19 creates create VBZ 19354 595 20 a a DT 19354 595 21 distinction distinction NN 19354 595 22 between between IN 19354 595 23 the the DT 19354 595 24 _ _ NNP 19354 595 25 melodic melodic NN 19354 595 26 _ _ NNP 19354 595 27 beginning beginning NN 19354 595 28 and and CC 19354 595 29 the the DT 19354 595 30 actual actual JJ 19354 595 31 vital vital JJ 19354 595 32 starting starting NN 19354 595 33 point point NN 19354 595 34 of of IN 19354 595 35 the the DT 19354 595 36 phrase phrase NN 19354 595 37 ; ; : 19354 595 38 or or CC 19354 595 39 that that DT 19354 595 40 gives give VBZ 19354 595 41 the the DT 19354 595 42 phrase phrase NN 19354 595 43 an an DT 19354 595 44 apparently apparently RB 19354 595 45 shifted shift VBN 19354 595 46 location location NN 19354 595 47 in in IN 19354 595 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 595 49 measures measure NNS 19354 595 50 . . . 19354 596 1 Further further RB 19354 596 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 596 3 the the DT 19354 596 4 actual actual JJ 19354 596 5 cadence cadence NN 19354 596 6 - - HYPH 19354 596 7 tone tone NN 19354 596 8 is be VBZ 19354 596 9 marked):-- marked):-- NNP 19354 596 10 [ [ -LRB- 19354 596 11 Illustration illustration NN 19354 596 12 : : : 19354 596 13 Example example NN 19354 596 14 23 23 CD 19354 596 15 . . . 19354 597 1 Fragments fragment NNS 19354 597 2 of of IN 19354 597 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 597 4 and and CC 19354 597 5 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 597 6 . . . 19354 597 7 ] ] -RRB- 19354 598 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 598 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 598 3 : : : 19354 598 4 Example example NN 19354 598 5 23 23 CD 19354 598 6 continued continue VBD 19354 598 7 . . . 19354 599 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 599 2 of of IN 19354 599 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 599 4 . . . 19354 599 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 600 1 No no UH 19354 600 2 . . . 19354 601 1 1 1 CD 19354 601 2 illustrates illustrate NNS 19354 601 3 , , , 19354 601 4 again again RB 19354 601 5 , , , 19354 601 6 the the DT 19354 601 7 absence absence NN 19354 601 8 of of IN 19354 601 9 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 601 10 tones tone NNS 19354 601 11 in in IN 19354 601 12 one one CD 19354 601 13 phrase phrase NN 19354 601 14 , , , 19354 601 15 and and CC 19354 601 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 601 17 presence presence NN 19354 601 18 in in IN 19354 601 19 the the DT 19354 601 20 next next JJ 19354 601 21 . . . 19354 602 1 In in IN 19354 602 2 each each DT 19354 602 3 of of IN 19354 602 4 these these DT 19354 602 5 examples example NNS 19354 602 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 602 7 excepting except VBG 19354 602 8 , , , 19354 602 9 perhaps perhaps RB 19354 602 10 , , , 19354 602 11 No no UH 19354 602 12 . . . 19354 603 1 2 2 LS 19354 603 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 603 3 the the DT 19354 603 4 cadence cadence NN 19354 603 5 is be VBZ 19354 603 6 so so RB 19354 603 7 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19354 603 8 disguised disguise VBN 19354 603 9 that that IN 19354 603 10 there there EX 19354 603 11 is be VBZ 19354 603 12 little little JJ 19354 603 13 , , , 19354 603 14 if if IN 19354 603 15 any any DT 19354 603 16 , , , 19354 603 17 evidence evidence NN 19354 603 18 left leave VBN 19354 603 19 of of IN 19354 603 20 the the DT 19354 603 21 " " `` 19354 603 22 point point NN 19354 603 23 of of IN 19354 603 24 repose repose NN 19354 603 25 . . . 19354 603 26 " " '' 19354 604 1 In in IN 19354 604 2 No no NN 19354 604 3 . . . 19354 605 1 4 4 LS 19354 605 2 , , , 19354 605 3 particularly particularly RB 19354 605 4 , , , 19354 605 5 the the DT 19354 605 6 cadence cadence NN 19354 605 7 - - HYPH 19354 605 8 measure measure NN 19354 605 9 is be VBZ 19354 605 10 rhythmically rhythmically RB 19354 605 11 the the DT 19354 605 12 most most RBS 19354 605 13 active active JJ 19354 605 14 one one CD 19354 605 15 in in IN 19354 605 16 the the DT 19354 605 17 phrase phrase NN 19354 605 18 . . . 19354 606 1 And and CC 19354 606 2 yet yet RB 19354 606 3 the the DT 19354 606 4 presence presence NN 19354 606 5 of of IN 19354 606 6 a a DT 19354 606 7 genuine genuine JJ 19354 606 8 cadence cadence NN 19354 606 9 at at IN 19354 606 10 each each DT 19354 606 11 of of IN 19354 606 12 these these DT 19354 606 13 places place NNS 19354 606 14 , , , 19354 606 15 marked marked JJ 19354 606 16 * * NFP 19354 606 17 , , , 19354 606 18 is be VBZ 19354 606 19 as as RB 19354 606 20 certain certain JJ 19354 606 21 and and CC 19354 606 22 indisputable indisputable JJ 19354 606 23 as as IN 19354 606 24 in in IN 19354 606 25 Ex Ex NNP 19354 606 26 . . . 19354 607 1 19 19 CD 19354 607 2 . . . 19354 608 1 The the DT 19354 608 2 ear ear NN 19354 608 3 will will MD 19354 608 4 accept accept VB 19354 608 5 a a DT 19354 608 6 cadence cadence NN 19354 608 7 upon upon IN 19354 608 8 the the DT 19354 608 9 slightest slight JJS 19354 608 10 evidence evidence NN 19354 608 11 _ _ NNP 19354 608 12 in in IN 19354 608 13 the the DT 19354 608 14 right right NN 19354 608 15 place_,--where place_,--where NNP 19354 608 16 a a DT 19354 608 17 cadence cadence NN 19354 608 18 is be VBZ 19354 608 19 expected expect VBN 19354 608 20 . . . 19354 609 1 See see VB 19354 609 2 , , , 19354 609 3 also also RB 19354 609 4 , , , 19354 609 5 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 609 6 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 609 7 sonata sonata NN 19354 609 8 No no UH 19354 609 9 . . . 19354 610 1 10 10 CD 19354 610 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 610 3 in in IN 19354 610 4 D D NNP 19354 610 5 major major NN 19354 610 6 ) ) -RRB- 19354 610 7 , , , 19354 610 8 first first RB 19354 610 9 12 12 CD 19354 610 10 measures measure NNS 19354 610 11 ; ; : 19354 610 12 measure measure NN 19354 610 13 8 8 CD 19354 610 14 is be VBZ 19354 610 15 a a DT 19354 610 16 _ _ NNP 19354 610 17 cadence cadence NN 19354 610 18 - - HYPH 19354 610 19 measure measure NN 19354 610 20 _ _ NNP 19354 610 21 . . . 19354 611 1 Here here RB 19354 611 2 follow follow VB 19354 611 3 a a DT 19354 611 4 few few JJ 19354 611 5 more more JJR 19354 611 6 examples example NNS 19354 611 7 which which WDT 19354 611 8 illustrate illustrate VBP 19354 611 9 the the DT 19354 611 10 most most RBS 19354 611 11 extreme extreme JJ 19354 611 12 application application NN 19354 611 13 of of IN 19354 611 14 this this DT 19354 611 15 principle principle NN 19354 611 16 of of IN 19354 611 17 borrowed borrow VBN 19354 611 18 tones,--a tones,--a NNP 19354 611 19 mode mode NN 19354 611 20 of of IN 19354 611 21 treatment treatment NN 19354 611 22 very very RB 19354 611 23 common common JJ 19354 611 24 in in IN 19354 611 25 the the DT 19354 611 26 music music NN 19354 611 27 of of IN 19354 611 28 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 611 29 , , , 19354 611 30 Haydn Haydn NNP 19354 611 31 , , , 19354 611 32 and and CC 19354 611 33 , , , 19354 611 34 in in IN 19354 611 35 fact fact NN 19354 611 36 , , , 19354 611 37 all all DT 19354 611 38 classic classic JJ 19354 611 39 writers:-- writers:-- '' 19354 611 40 [ [ -LRB- 19354 611 41 Illustration illustration NN 19354 611 42 : : : 19354 611 43 Example example NN 19354 611 44 24 24 CD 19354 611 45 . . . 19354 612 1 Fragments fragment NNS 19354 612 2 of of IN 19354 612 3 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 612 4 . . . 19354 612 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 613 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 613 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 613 3 : : : 19354 613 4 Example example NN 19354 613 5 24 24 CD 19354 613 6 continued continue VBD 19354 613 7 . . . 19354 614 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 614 2 of of IN 19354 614 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 614 4 . . . 19354 614 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 615 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 615 2 is be VBZ 19354 615 3 difficult difficult JJ 19354 615 4 to to TO 19354 615 5 believe believe VB 19354 615 6 that that IN 19354 615 7 in in IN 19354 615 8 each each DT 19354 615 9 of of IN 19354 615 10 these these DT 19354 615 11 cases case NNS 19354 615 12 the the DT 19354 615 13 long long JJ 19354 615 14 array array NN 19354 615 15 of of IN 19354 615 16 16th 16th NN 19354 615 17 - - HYPH 19354 615 18 notes note NNS 19354 615 19 should should MD 19354 615 20 not not RB 19354 615 21 constitute constitute VB 19354 615 22 the the DT 19354 615 23 actual actual JJ 19354 615 24 beginning beginning NN 19354 615 25 of of IN 19354 615 26 the the DT 19354 615 27 phrase phrase NN 19354 615 28 , , , 19354 615 29 but but CC 19354 615 30 are be VBP 19354 615 31 only only RB 19354 615 32 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 615 33 ; ; : 19354 615 34 and and CC 19354 615 35 yet yet RB 19354 615 36 this this DT 19354 615 37 is be VBZ 19354 615 38 the the DT 19354 615 39 only only JJ 19354 615 40 correct correct JJ 19354 615 41 view view NN 19354 615 42 to to TO 19354 615 43 take take VB 19354 615 44 of of IN 19354 615 45 it -PRON- PRP 19354 615 46 , , , 19354 615 47 and and CC 19354 615 48 it -PRON- PRP 19354 615 49 is be VBZ 19354 615 50 the the DT 19354 615 51 view view NN 19354 615 52 which which WDT 19354 615 53 will will MD 19354 615 54 simplify simplify VB 19354 615 55 all all DT 19354 615 56 analysis analysis NN 19354 615 57 , , , 19354 615 58 when when WRB 19354 615 59 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19354 615 60 comprehended comprehend VBD 19354 615 61 . . . 19354 616 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 616 2 must must MD 19354 616 3 be be VB 19354 616 4 seen see VBN 19354 616 5 that that IN 19354 616 6 the the DT 19354 616 7 cluster cluster NN 19354 616 8 of of IN 19354 616 9 16th 16th NN 19354 616 10 - - HYPH 19354 616 11 notes note NNS 19354 616 12 in in IN 19354 616 13 the the DT 19354 616 14 cadence cadence NN 19354 616 15 - - HYPH 19354 616 16 measure measure NN 19354 616 17 ( ( -LRB- 19354 616 18 of of IN 19354 616 19 the the DT 19354 616 20 preceding precede VBG 19354 616 21 phrase phrase NN 19354 616 22 ) ) -RRB- 19354 616 23 is be VBZ 19354 616 24 _ _ NNP 19354 616 25 one one CD 19354 616 26 - - HYPH 19354 616 27 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 19354 616 28 short short NN 19354 616 29 of of IN 19354 616 30 a a DT 19354 616 31 full full JJ 19354 616 32 measure measure NN 19354 616 33 _ _ NNP 19354 616 34 , , , 19354 616 35 and and CC 19354 616 36 , , , 19354 616 37 therefore therefore RB 19354 616 38 , , , 19354 616 39 it -PRON- PRP 19354 616 40 does do VBZ 19354 616 41 not not RB 19354 616 42 represent represent VB 19354 616 43 the the DT 19354 616 44 first first JJ 19354 616 45 measure measure NN 19354 616 46 of of IN 19354 616 47 the the DT 19354 616 48 next next JJ 19354 616 49 phrase phrase NN 19354 616 50 , , , 19354 616 51 because because IN 19354 616 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 616 53 inviolable inviolable JJ 19354 616 54 rule rule NN 19354 616 55 is be VBZ 19354 616 56 that that IN 19354 616 57 the the DT 19354 616 58 first first JJ 19354 616 59 measure measure NN 19354 616 60 of of IN 19354 616 61 a a DT 19354 616 62 phrase phrase NN 19354 616 63 is be VBZ 19354 616 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 616 65 first first JJ 19354 616 66 _ _ NNP 19354 616 67 full full JJ 19354 616 68 _ _ NNP 19354 616 69 measure measure NN 19354 616 70 . . . 19354 617 1 The the DT 19354 617 2 above above JJ 19354 617 3 examples example NNS 19354 617 4 emphasize emphasize VBP 19354 617 5 the the DT 19354 617 6 correct correct JJ 19354 617 7 manner manner NN 19354 617 8 of of IN 19354 617 9 counting count VBG 19354 617 10 the the DT 19354 617 11 measures measure NNS 19354 617 12 ; ; : 19354 617 13 and and CC 19354 617 14 they -PRON- PRP 19354 617 15 simply simply RB 19354 617 16 illustrate illustrate VBP 19354 617 17 possible possible JJ 19354 617 18 methods method NNS 19354 617 19 of of IN 19354 617 20 _ _ NNP 19354 617 21 disguising disguise VBG 19354 617 22 the the DT 19354 617 23 cadence cadence NN 19354 617 24 _ _ NNP 19354 617 25 . . . 19354 618 1 In in IN 19354 618 2 some some DT 19354 618 3 cases case NNS 19354 618 4 it -PRON- PRP 19354 618 5 is be VBZ 19354 618 6 difficult difficult JJ 19354 618 7 to to TO 19354 618 8 determine determine VB 19354 618 9 whether whether IN 19354 618 10 the the DT 19354 618 11 tones tone NNS 19354 618 12 which which WDT 19354 618 13 thus thus RB 19354 618 14 disturb disturb VBP 19354 618 15 the the DT 19354 618 16 " " `` 19354 618 17 repose repose JJ 19354 618 18 " " '' 19354 618 19 of of IN 19354 618 20 the the DT 19354 618 21 cadence cadence NN 19354 618 22 - - HYPH 19354 618 23 measure measure NN 19354 618 24 belong belong VBP 19354 618 25 to to IN 19354 618 26 the the DT 19354 618 27 cadence cadence NN 19354 618 28 - - HYPH 19354 618 29 chord chord NNP 19354 618 30 ( ( -LRB- 19354 618 31 that that RB 19354 618 32 is is RB 19354 618 33 , , , 19354 618 34 to to IN 19354 618 35 the the DT 19354 618 36 _ _ NNP 19354 618 37 present present JJ 19354 618 38 _ _ NNP 19354 618 39 phrase phrase NN 19354 618 40 ) ) -RRB- 19354 618 41 , , , 19354 618 42 or or CC 19354 618 43 , , , 19354 618 44 as as IN 19354 618 45 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 618 46 tones tone NNS 19354 618 47 , , , 19354 618 48 to to IN 19354 618 49 the the DT 19354 618 50 following follow VBG 19354 618 51 phrase phrase NN 19354 618 52 . . . 19354 619 1 Upon upon IN 19354 619 2 careful careful JJ 19354 619 3 scrutiny scrutiny NN 19354 619 4 , , , 19354 619 5 however however RB 19354 619 6 , , , 19354 619 7 it -PRON- PRP 19354 619 8 will will MD 19354 619 9 be be VB 19354 619 10 found find VBN 19354 619 11 possible possible JJ 19354 619 12 to to TO 19354 619 13 decide decide VB 19354 619 14 , , , 19354 619 15 by by IN 19354 619 16 examining examine VBG 19354 619 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 619 18 melodic melodic JJ 19354 619 19 bearing bearing NN 19354 619 20 , , , 19354 619 21 to to TO 19354 619 22 which which WDT 19354 619 23 phrase phrase NN 19354 619 24 they -PRON- PRP 19354 619 25 pertain pertain VBP 19354 619 26 . . . 19354 620 1 In in IN 19354 620 2 Example example NN 19354 620 3 22 22 CD 19354 620 4 , , , 19354 620 5 they -PRON- PRP 19354 620 6 are be VBP 19354 620 7 manifestly manifestly RB 19354 620 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 620 9 even even RB 19354 620 10 in in IN 19354 620 11 No no UH 19354 620 12 . . . 19354 621 1 5 5 LS 19354 621 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 621 3 a a DT 19354 621 4 part part NN 19354 621 5 of of IN 19354 621 6 the the DT 19354 621 7 present present JJ 19354 621 8 phrase phrase NN 19354 621 9 ; ; : 19354 621 10 in in IN 19354 621 11 Example Example NNP 19354 621 12 23 23 CD 19354 621 13 and and CC 19354 621 14 24 24 CD 19354 621 15 they -PRON- PRP 19354 621 16 are be VBP 19354 621 17 as as RB 19354 621 18 certainly certainly RB 19354 621 19 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 621 20 to to IN 19354 621 21 the the DT 19354 621 22 phrase phrase NN 19354 621 23 which which WDT 19354 621 24 follows follow VBZ 19354 621 25 . . . 19354 622 1 In in IN 19354 622 2 the the DT 19354 622 3 following follow VBG 19354 622 4 example example NN 19354 622 5 they -PRON- PRP 19354 622 6 seem seem VBP 19354 622 7 to to TO 19354 622 8 constitute constitute VB 19354 622 9 an an DT 19354 622 10 entirely entirely RB 19354 622 11 independent independent JJ 19354 622 12 little little JJ 19354 622 13 " " `` 19354 622 14 interlude interlude JJ 19354 622 15 , , , 19354 622 16 " " '' 19354 622 17 without without IN 19354 622 18 direct direct JJ 19354 622 19 reference reference NN 19354 622 20 to to IN 19354 622 21 either either DT 19354 622 22 phrase phrase NN 19354 622 23 : : : 19354 622 24 [ [ -LRB- 19354 622 25 Illustration illustration NN 19354 622 26 : : : 19354 622 27 Example example NN 19354 622 28 25 25 CD 19354 622 29 . . . 19354 623 1 Fragment fragment NN 19354 623 2 of of IN 19354 623 3 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 623 4 . . . 19354 623 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 624 1 * * NFP 19354 624 2 * * NFP 19354 624 3 * * NFP 19354 624 4 * * NFP 19354 624 5 * * NFP 19354 624 6 * * NFP 19354 624 7 THE the DT 19354 624 8 ELISION.--Finally elision.--finally RB 19354 624 9 , , , 19354 624 10 there there EX 19354 624 11 are be VBP 19354 624 12 some some DT 19354 624 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 624 14 very very RB 19354 624 15 rare rare JJ 19354 624 16 ) ) -RRB- 19354 624 17 instances instance NNS 19354 624 18 where where WRB 19354 624 19 the the DT 19354 624 20 composer composer NN 19354 624 21 appears appear VBZ 19354 624 22 to to TO 19354 624 23 yield yield VB 19354 624 24 to to IN 19354 624 25 the the DT 19354 624 26 seductive seductive JJ 19354 624 27 influence influence NN 19354 624 28 of of IN 19354 624 29 such such JJ 19354 624 30 extensive extensive JJ 19354 624 31 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 624 32 groups group NNS 19354 624 33 as as IN 19354 624 34 those those DT 19354 624 35 seen see VBN 19354 624 36 in in IN 19354 624 37 Example Example NNP 19354 624 38 24 24 CD 19354 624 39 , , , 19354 624 40 and and CC 19354 624 41 by by IN 19354 624 42 setting set VBG 19354 624 43 aside aside RP 19354 624 44 the the DT 19354 624 45 trifling trifling NN 19354 624 46 discrepancy discrepancy NN 19354 624 47 , , , 19354 624 48 permits permit VBZ 19354 624 49 the the DT 19354 624 50 apparent apparent JJ 19354 624 51 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 624 52 tones tone NNS 19354 624 53 to to TO 19354 624 54 represent represent VB 19354 624 55 the the DT 19354 624 56 _ _ NNP 19354 624 57 actual actual JJ 19354 624 58 first first JJ 19354 624 59 measure measure NN 19354 624 60 of of IN 19354 624 61 the the DT 19354 624 62 next next JJ 19354 624 63 phrase phrase NN 19354 624 64 _ _ NNP 19354 624 65 . . . 19354 625 1 This this DT 19354 625 2 is be VBZ 19354 625 3 easily easily RB 19354 625 4 accomplished accomplish VBN 19354 625 5 , , , 19354 625 6 when when WRB 19354 625 7 , , , 19354 625 8 as as IN 19354 625 9 in in IN 19354 625 10 Example Example NNP 19354 625 11 24 24 CD 19354 625 12 , , , 19354 625 13 No no UH 19354 625 14 . . . 19354 626 1 2 2 LS 19354 626 2 , , , 19354 626 3 it -PRON- PRP 19354 626 4 is be VBZ 19354 626 5 only only RB 19354 626 6 one one CD 19354 626 7 16th 16th JJ 19354 626 8 - - HYPH 19354 626 9 note note NN 19354 626 10 short short RB 19354 626 11 of of IN 19354 626 12 a a DT 19354 626 13 full full JJ 19354 626 14 measure measure NN 19354 626 15 . . . 19354 627 1 And and CC 19354 627 2 although although IN 19354 627 3 this this DT 19354 627 4 16th 16th NN 19354 627 5 , , , 19354 627 6 being be VBG 19354 627 7 the the DT 19354 627 8 cadence cadence NN 19354 627 9 - - HYPH 19354 627 10 chord chord NNP 19354 627 11 , , , 19354 627 12 is be VBZ 19354 627 13 actually actually RB 19354 627 14 equivalent equivalent JJ 19354 627 15 to to IN 19354 627 16 the the DT 19354 627 17 whole whole JJ 19354 627 18 measure measure NN 19354 627 19 , , , 19354 627 20 it -PRON- PRP 19354 627 21 is be VBZ 19354 627 22 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 627 23 less less RBR 19354 627 24 confusing confusing JJ 19354 627 25 to to IN 19354 627 26 the the DT 19354 627 27 hearer hearer NN 19354 627 28 to to TO 19354 627 29 silence silence VB 19354 627 30 it -PRON- PRP 19354 627 31 . . . 19354 628 1 This this DT 19354 628 2 is be VBZ 19354 628 3 called call VBN 19354 628 4 stifling stifle VBG 19354 628 5 the the DT 19354 628 6 cadence cadence NN 19354 628 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 628 8 or or CC 19354 628 9 Elision elision NN 19354 628 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 628 11 ; ; : 19354 628 12 and and CC 19354 628 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 628 14 presence presence NN 19354 628 15 depends depend VBZ 19354 628 16 simply simply RB 19354 628 17 upon upon IN 19354 628 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 19354 628 19 proof proof NN 19354 628 20 that that IN 19354 628 21 what what WP 19354 628 22 was be VBD 19354 628 23 supposed suppose VBN 19354 628 24 to to TO 19354 628 25 be be VB 19354 628 26 the the DT 19354 628 27 cadence cadence NN 19354 628 28 - - HYPH 19354 628 29 measure measure NN 19354 628 30 ( ( -LRB- 19354 628 31 and and CC 19354 628 32 to to IN 19354 628 33 a a DT 19354 628 34 certain certain JJ 19354 628 35 extent extent NN 19354 628 36 is be VBZ 19354 628 37 such such JJ 19354 628 38 ) ) -RRB- 19354 628 39 is be VBZ 19354 628 40 at at IN 19354 628 41 the the DT 19354 628 42 same same JJ 19354 628 43 time time NN 19354 628 44 _ _ NNP 19354 628 45 really really RB 19354 628 46 the the DT 19354 628 47 first first JJ 19354 628 48 measure measure NN 19354 628 49 of of IN 19354 628 50 the the DT 19354 628 51 next next JJ 19354 628 52 sentence sentence NN 19354 628 53 _ _ NNP 19354 628 54 . . . 19354 629 1 The the DT 19354 629 2 following follow VBG 19354 629 3 contains contain VBZ 19354 629 4 an an DT 19354 629 5 illustration illustration NN 19354 629 6 of of IN 19354 629 7 the the DT 19354 629 8 elision elision NN 19354 629 9 of of IN 19354 629 10 a a DT 19354 629 11 cadence cadence NN 19354 629 12 : : : 19354 629 13 [ [ -LRB- 19354 629 14 Illustration illustration NN 19354 629 15 : : : 19354 629 16 Example example NN 19354 629 17 26 26 CD 19354 629 18 . . . 19354 630 1 Fragment fragment NN 19354 630 2 of of IN 19354 630 3 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 630 4 . . . 19354 630 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 631 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 631 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 631 3 : : : 19354 631 4 Example example NN 19354 631 5 26 26 CD 19354 631 6 continued continue VBD 19354 631 7 . . . 19354 631 8 ] ] -RRB- 19354 632 1 The the DT 19354 632 2 proofs proof NNS 19354 632 3 of of IN 19354 632 4 this this DT 19354 632 5 very very RB 19354 632 6 singular singular JJ 19354 632 7 and and CC 19354 632 8 apparently apparently RB 19354 632 9 untrustworthy untrustworthy JJ 19354 632 10 analysis analysis NN 19354 632 11 are be VBP 19354 632 12 : : : 19354 632 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 632 14 1 1 LS 19354 632 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 632 16 That that IN 19354 632 17 there there EX 19354 632 18 is be VBZ 19354 632 19 absolutely absolutely RB 19354 632 20 no no DT 19354 632 21 doubt doubt NN 19354 632 22 about about IN 19354 632 23 the the DT 19354 632 24 first first JJ 19354 632 25 cadence cadence NN 19354 632 26 , , , 19354 632 27 marked mark VBD 19354 632 28 * * NFP 19354 632 29 ; ; : 19354 632 30 ( ( -LRB- 19354 632 31 2 2 LS 19354 632 32 ) ) -RRB- 19354 632 33 that that IN 19354 632 34 a a DT 19354 632 35 cadence cadence NN 19354 632 36 is be VBZ 19354 632 37 consequently consequently RB 19354 632 38 due due JJ 19354 632 39 , , , 19354 632 40 and and CC 19354 632 41 expected expect VBN 19354 632 42 , , , 19354 632 43 four four CD 19354 632 44 measures measure NNS 19354 632 45 later,--this later,--this . 19354 632 46 proving prove VBG 19354 632 47 the the DT 19354 632 48 measure measure NN 19354 632 49 in in IN 19354 632 50 question question NN 19354 632 51 to to TO 19354 632 52 be be VB 19354 632 53 the the DT 19354 632 54 " " `` 19354 632 55 cadence cadence NN 19354 632 56 - - HYPH 19354 632 57 measure measure NN 19354 632 58 of of IN 19354 632 59 the the DT 19354 632 60 old old JJ 19354 632 61 phrase phrase NN 19354 632 62 , , , 19354 632 63 " " `` 19354 632 64 as as IN 19354 632 65 it -PRON- PRP 19354 632 66 is be VBZ 19354 632 67 marked mark VBN 19354 632 68 and and CC 19354 632 69 as as IN 19354 632 70 it -PRON- PRP 19354 632 71 appeals appeal VBZ 19354 632 72 to to IN 19354 632 73 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 632 74 sense sense NN 19354 632 75 of of IN 19354 632 76 cadence cadence NN 19354 632 77 ; ; , 19354 632 78 ( ( -LRB- 19354 632 79 3 3 LS 19354 632 80 ) ) -RRB- 19354 632 81 that that IN 19354 632 82 the the DT 19354 632 83 last last JJ 19354 632 84 four four CD 19354 632 85 measures measure NNS 19354 632 86 unmistakably unmistakably RB 19354 632 87 represent represent VBP 19354 632 88 a a DT 19354 632 89 regular regular JJ 19354 632 90 , , , 19354 632 91 compact compact JJ 19354 632 92 phrase,--this phrase,--this NNP 19354 632 93 proving prove VBG 19354 632 94 that that IN 19354 632 95 the the DT 19354 632 96 " " `` 19354 632 97 cadence cadence NN 19354 632 98 - - HYPH 19354 632 99 measure measure NN 19354 632 100 of of IN 19354 632 101 the the DT 19354 632 102 old old JJ 19354 632 103 phrase phrase NN 19354 632 104 " " `` 19354 632 105 is be VBZ 19354 632 106 unquestionably unquestionably RB 19354 632 107 _ _ NNP 19354 632 108 at at IN 19354 632 109 the the DT 19354 632 110 same same JJ 19354 632 111 time time NN 19354 632 112 the the DT 19354 632 113 first first JJ 19354 632 114 measure measure NN 19354 632 115 , , , 19354 632 116 or or CC 19354 632 117 actual actual JJ 19354 632 118 beginning beginning NN 19354 632 119 , , , 19354 632 120 of of IN 19354 632 121 the the DT 19354 632 122 new new JJ 19354 632 123 phrase phrase NN 19354 632 124 _ _ NNP 19354 632 125 . . . 19354 633 1 In in IN 19354 633 2 a a DT 19354 633 3 word word NN 19354 633 4 , , , 19354 633 5 one one CD 19354 633 6 measure measure NN 19354 633 7 is be VBZ 19354 633 8 lost lose VBN 19354 633 9 -- -- : 19354 633 10 not not RB 19354 633 11 in in IN 19354 633 12 effect effect NN 19354 633 13 , , , 19354 633 14 for for IN 19354 633 15 the the DT 19354 633 16 elements element NNS 19354 633 17 of of IN 19354 633 18 the the DT 19354 633 19 expected expect VBN 19354 633 20 cadence cadence NN 19354 633 21 are be VBP 19354 633 22 all all RB 19354 633 23 present,--but present,--but IN 19354 633 24 in in IN 19354 633 25 the the DT 19354 633 26 counting counting NN 19354 633 27 . . . 19354 634 1 This this DT 19354 634 2 lost lose VBN 19354 634 3 measure measure NN 19354 634 4 is be VBZ 19354 634 5 the the DT 19354 634 6 stifled stifled JJ 19354 634 7 cadence cadence NN 19354 634 8 - - HYPH 19354 634 9 measure measure NN 19354 634 10 , , , 19354 634 11 omitted omit VBN 19354 634 12 by by IN 19354 634 13 Elision elision NN 19354 634 14 . . . 19354 635 1 Such such JJ 19354 635 2 cases case NNS 19354 635 3 are be VBP 19354 635 4 , , , 19354 635 5 as as IN 19354 635 6 stated state VBN 19354 635 7 , , , 19354 635 8 very very RB 19354 635 9 rare rare JJ 19354 635 10 ; ; : 19354 635 11 so so RB 19354 635 12 rare rare JJ 19354 635 13 that that IN 19354 635 14 the the DT 19354 635 15 student student NN 19354 635 16 will will MD 19354 635 17 do do VB 19354 635 18 wisely wisely RB 19354 635 19 to to TO 19354 635 20 leave leave VB 19354 635 21 them -PRON- PRP 19354 635 22 quite quite RB 19354 635 23 out out IN 19354 635 24 of of IN 19354 635 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 635 26 calculations calculation NNS 19354 635 27 . . . 19354 636 1 In in IN 19354 636 2 order order NN 19354 636 3 to to TO 19354 636 4 elucidate elucidate VB 19354 636 5 the the DT 19354 636 6 embarrassing embarrassing JJ 19354 636 7 matter matter NN 19354 636 8 still still RB 19354 636 9 more more RBR 19354 636 10 fully fully RB 19354 636 11 , , , 19354 636 12 we -PRON- PRP 19354 636 13 shall shall MD 19354 636 14 take take VB 19354 636 15 two two CD 19354 636 16 more more JJR 19354 636 17 examples example NNS 19354 636 18 of of IN 19354 636 19 a a DT 19354 636 20 very very RB 19354 636 21 misleading misleading JJ 19354 636 22 character character NN 19354 636 23 , , , 19354 636 24 which which WDT 19354 636 25 the the DT 19354 636 26 superficial superficial JJ 19354 636 27 observer observer NN 19354 636 28 would would MD 19354 636 29 probably probably RB 19354 636 30 define define VB 19354 636 31 as as IN 19354 636 32 elisions elision NNS 19354 636 33 , , , 19354 636 34 but but CC 19354 636 35 which which WDT 19354 636 36 are be VBP 19354 636 37 almost almost RB 19354 636 38 certainly certainly RB 19354 636 39 regular regular JJ 19354 636 40 cases case NNS 19354 636 41 of of IN 19354 636 42 disguised disguised JJ 19354 636 43 cadence cadence NN 19354 636 44 merely merely RB 19354 636 45 : : : 19354 636 46 [ [ -LRB- 19354 636 47 Illustration illustration NN 19354 636 48 : : : 19354 636 49 Example example NN 19354 636 50 27 27 CD 19354 636 51 . . . 19354 637 1 Fragment fragment NN 19354 637 2 of of IN 19354 637 3 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 637 4 . . . 19354 637 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 638 1 Here here RB 19354 638 2 again again RB 19354 638 3 there there EX 19354 638 4 is be VBZ 19354 638 5 no no DT 19354 638 6 doubt doubt NN 19354 638 7 of of IN 19354 638 8 the the DT 19354 638 9 presence presence NN 19354 638 10 of of IN 19354 638 11 a a DT 19354 638 12 cadence cadence NN 19354 638 13 at at IN 19354 638 14 the the DT 19354 638 15 first first JJ 19354 638 16 * * NFP 19354 638 17 ; ; : 19354 638 18 but but CC 19354 638 19 this this DT 19354 638 20 " " `` 19354 638 21 cadence cadence NN 19354 638 22 - - HYPH 19354 638 23 measure measure NN 19354 638 24 " " '' 19354 638 25 appears appear VBZ 19354 638 26 almost almost RB 19354 638 27 as as RB 19354 638 28 certainly certainly RB 19354 638 29 to to TO 19354 638 30 be be VB 19354 638 31 at at IN 19354 638 32 the the DT 19354 638 33 same same JJ 19354 638 34 time time NN 19354 638 35 the the DT 19354 638 36 initial initial JJ 19354 638 37 measure measure NN 19354 638 38 of of IN 19354 638 39 a a DT 19354 638 40 new new JJ 19354 638 41 phrase phrase NN 19354 638 42 . . . 19354 639 1 This this DT 19354 639 2 , , , 19354 639 3 however however RB 19354 639 4 , , , 19354 639 5 proves prove VBZ 19354 639 6 not not RB 19354 639 7 to to TO 19354 639 8 be be VB 19354 639 9 the the DT 19354 639 10 case case NN 19354 639 11 , , , 19354 639 12 because because IN 19354 639 13 _ _ NNP 19354 639 14 there there EX 19354 639 15 are be VBP 19354 639 16 four four CD 19354 639 17 measures measure NNS 19354 639 18 left leave VBN 19354 639 19 , , , 19354 639 20 without without IN 19354 639 21 this this DT 19354 639 22 one one CD 19354 639 23 _ _ NNP 19354 639 24 . . . 19354 640 1 That that RB 19354 640 2 is is RB 19354 640 3 , , , 19354 640 4 counting count VBG 19354 640 5 backward backward RB 19354 640 6 from from IN 19354 640 7 the the DT 19354 640 8 final final JJ 19354 640 9 cadence cadence NN 19354 640 10 , , , 19354 640 11 we -PRON- PRP 19354 640 12 locate locate VBP 19354 640 13 the the DT 19354 640 14 " " `` 19354 640 15 first first JJ 19354 640 16 measure measure NN 19354 640 17 " " '' 19354 640 18 after after RB 19354 640 19 , , , 19354 640 20 not not RB 19354 640 21 _ _ NNP 19354 640 22 with with IN 19354 640 23 _ _ NNP 19354 640 24 , , , 19354 640 25 the the DT 19354 640 26 cadence cadence NN 19354 640 27 - - HYPH 19354 640 28 measure measure NN 19354 640 29 . . . 19354 641 1 And and CC 19354 641 2 this this DT 19354 641 3 is be VBZ 19354 641 4 the the DT 19354 641 5 way way NN 19354 641 6 the the DT 19354 641 7 passage passage NN 19354 641 8 was be VBD 19354 641 9 meant mean VBN 19354 641 10 to to TO 19354 641 11 sound sound VB 19354 641 12 by by IN 19354 641 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 641 14 author author NN 19354 641 15 , , , 19354 641 16 and and CC 19354 641 17 the the DT 19354 641 18 way way NN 19354 641 19 it -PRON- PRP 19354 641 20 will will MD 19354 641 21 and and CC 19354 641 22 must must MD 19354 641 23 sound sound VB 19354 641 24 to to IN 19354 641 25 the the DT 19354 641 26 student student NN 19354 641 27 who who WP 19354 641 28 has have VBZ 19354 641 29 properly properly RB 19354 641 30 cultivated cultivate VBN 19354 641 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 641 32 sense sense NN 19354 641 33 of of IN 19354 641 34 cadence cadence NN 19354 641 35 . . . 19354 642 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 642 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 642 3 : : : 19354 642 4 Example example NN 19354 642 5 28 28 CD 19354 642 6 . . . 19354 643 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 643 2 of of IN 19354 643 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 643 4 . . . 19354 643 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 644 1 This this DT 19354 644 2 case case NN 19354 644 3 is be VBZ 19354 644 4 extremely extremely RB 19354 644 5 misleading misleading JJ 19354 644 6 ; ; : 19354 644 7 it -PRON- PRP 19354 644 8 is be VBZ 19354 644 9 hard hard JJ 19354 644 10 to to TO 19354 644 11 believe believe VB 19354 644 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 644 13 and and CC 19354 644 14 feel feel VBP 19354 644 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 644 16 that that IN 19354 644 17 the the DT 19354 644 18 characteristic characteristic JJ 19354 644 19 onset onset NN 19354 644 20 of of IN 19354 644 21 the the DT 19354 644 22 16th 16th JJ 19354 644 23 - - HYPH 19354 644 24 triplet triplet NN 19354 644 25 figure figure NN 19354 644 26 does do VBZ 19354 644 27 not not RB 19354 644 28 herald herald VB 19354 644 29 the the DT 19354 644 30 new new JJ 19354 644 31 phrase phrase NN 19354 644 32 ; ; : 19354 644 33 but but CC 19354 644 34 all all PDT 19354 644 35 the the DT 19354 644 36 indications indication NNS 19354 644 37 of of IN 19354 644 38 strict strict JJ 19354 644 39 , , , 19354 644 40 unswerving unswerve VBG 19354 644 41 analysis analysis NN 19354 644 42 ( ( -LRB- 19354 644 43 not not RB 19354 644 44 to to TO 19354 644 45 be be VB 19354 644 46 duped dupe VBN 19354 644 47 by by IN 19354 644 48 appearances appearance NNS 19354 644 49 ) ) -RRB- 19354 644 50 point point NN 19354 644 51 to to IN 19354 644 52 the the DT 19354 644 53 fact fact NN 19354 644 54 that that IN 19354 644 55 this this DT 19354 644 56 is be VBZ 19354 644 57 one one CD 19354 644 58 of of IN 19354 644 59 the the DT 19354 644 60 common common JJ 19354 644 61 cases case NNS 19354 644 62 of of IN 19354 644 63 disguised disguise VBN 19354 644 64 cadence cadence NN 19354 644 65 , , , 19354 644 66 and and CC 19354 644 67 not not RB 19354 644 68 an an DT 19354 644 69 elision elision NN 19354 644 70 of of IN 19354 644 71 the the DT 19354 644 72 cadence cadence NN 19354 644 73 . . . 19354 645 1 The the DT 19354 645 2 _ _ NNP 19354 645 3 sforzando sforzando JJ 19354 645 4 _ _ NNP 19354 645 5 marks mark NNS 19354 645 6 of of IN 19354 645 7 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 645 8 confirm confirm VB 19354 645 9 this this DT 19354 645 10 view view NN 19354 645 11 , , , 19354 645 12 and and CC 19354 645 13 , , , 19354 645 14 as as IN 19354 645 15 in in IN 19354 645 16 Example Example NNP 19354 645 17 27 27 CD 19354 645 18 , , , 19354 645 19 we -PRON- PRP 19354 645 20 have have VBP 19354 645 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 645 22 four four CD 19354 645 23 measures measure NNS 19354 645 24 to to IN 19354 645 25 the the DT 19354 645 26 next next JJ 19354 645 27 cadence cadence NN 19354 645 28 , , , 19354 645 29 without without IN 19354 645 30 this this DT 19354 645 31 " " `` 19354 645 32 cadence cadence NN 19354 645 33 - - HYPH 19354 645 34 measure measure NN 19354 645 35 . . . 19354 645 36 " " '' 19354 646 1 The the DT 19354 646 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 19354 646 3 traits trait NNS 19354 646 4 of of IN 19354 646 5 all all PDT 19354 646 6 these these DT 19354 646 7 various various JJ 19354 646 8 phases phase NNS 19354 646 9 of of IN 19354 646 10 cadence cadence NN 19354 646 11 formation formation NN 19354 646 12 are:-- are:-- NNP 19354 646 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 646 14 1 1 CD 19354 646 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 646 16 That that IN 19354 646 17 the the DT 19354 646 18 actual actual JJ 19354 646 19 cadence cadence NN 19354 646 20 - - HYPH 19354 646 21 tone tone NN 19354 646 22 in in IN 19354 646 23 the the DT 19354 646 24 melody melody NN 19354 646 25 may may MD 19354 646 26 be be VB 19354 646 27 of of IN 19354 646 28 any any DT 19354 646 29 time time NN 19354 646 30 - - HYPH 19354 646 31 value value NN 19354 646 32 , , , 19354 646 33 from from IN 19354 646 34 the the DT 19354 646 35 full full JJ 19354 646 36 extent extent NN 19354 646 37 of of IN 19354 646 38 the the DT 19354 646 39 cadence cadence NN 19354 646 40 - - HYPH 19354 646 41 measure measure NN 19354 646 42 down down RP 19354 646 43 to to IN 19354 646 44 the the DT 19354 646 45 smallest small JJS 19354 646 46 fraction fraction NN 19354 646 47 of of IN 19354 646 48 that that DT 19354 646 49 measure measure NN 19354 646 50 . . . 19354 647 1 In in IN 19354 647 2 Ex Ex NNP 19354 647 3 . . . 19354 648 1 19 19 CD 19354 648 2 it -PRON- PRP 19354 648 3 was be VBD 19354 648 4 the the DT 19354 648 5 former former JJ 19354 648 6 , , , 19354 648 7 unbroken unbroken JJ 19354 648 8 ; ; : 19354 648 9 in in IN 19354 648 10 Ex Ex NNP 19354 648 11 . . . 19354 649 1 17 17 CD 19354 649 2 , , , 19354 649 3 No no UH 19354 649 4 . . . 19354 650 1 1 1 LS 19354 650 2 , , , 19354 650 3 also also RB 19354 650 4 , , , 19354 650 5 but but CC 19354 650 6 broken break VBN 19354 650 7 into into IN 19354 650 8 the the DT 19354 650 9 six six CD 19354 650 10 pulses pulse NNS 19354 650 11 of of IN 19354 650 12 the the DT 19354 650 13 measure measure NN 19354 650 14 ; ; : 19354 650 15 in in IN 19354 650 16 Ex Ex NNP 19354 650 17 . . . 19354 651 1 20 20 CD 19354 651 2 it -PRON- PRP 19354 651 3 was be VBD 19354 651 4 shortened shorten VBN 19354 651 5 , , , 19354 651 6 by by IN 19354 651 7 a a DT 19354 651 8 rest rest NN 19354 651 9 , , , 19354 651 10 to to IN 19354 651 11 one one CD 19354 651 12 - - HYPH 19354 651 13 half half NN 19354 651 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 651 15 real real JJ 19354 651 16 value value NN 19354 651 17 ; ; : 19354 651 18 in in IN 19354 651 19 Ex Ex NNP 19354 651 20 . . . 19354 652 1 26 26 CD 19354 652 2 it -PRON- PRP 19354 652 3 was be VBD 19354 652 4 reduced reduce VBN 19354 652 5 to to IN 19354 652 6 one one CD 19354 652 7 - - HYPH 19354 652 8 quarter quarter NN 19354 652 9 of of IN 19354 652 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 652 11 true true JJ 19354 652 12 value value NN 19354 652 13 ; ; : 19354 652 14 in in IN 19354 652 15 Ex Ex NNP 19354 652 16 . . . 19354 653 1 25 25 CD 19354 653 2 , , , 19354 653 3 to to IN 19354 653 4 one one CD 19354 653 5 8th 8th JJ 19354 653 6 - - HYPH 19354 653 7 note note NN 19354 653 8 ; ; : 19354 653 9 and and CC 19354 653 10 in in IN 19354 653 11 Ex Ex NNP 19354 653 12 . . . 19354 654 1 24 24 CD 19354 654 2 , , , 19354 654 3 No no UH 19354 654 4 . . . 19354 655 1 3 3 LS 19354 655 2 , , , 19354 655 3 to to IN 19354 655 4 one one CD 19354 655 5 16th 16th JJ 19354 655 6 - - HYPH 19354 655 7 note note NN 19354 655 8 . . . 19354 656 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 656 2 2 2 LS 19354 656 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 656 4 That that IN 19354 656 5 the the DT 19354 656 6 cadence cadence NN 19354 656 7 - - HYPH 19354 656 8 tone tone NN 19354 656 9 in in IN 19354 656 10 the the DT 19354 656 11 melody melody NN 19354 656 12 may may MD 19354 656 13 be be VB 19354 656 14 shifted shift VBN 19354 656 15 forward forward RB 19354 656 16 to to IN 19354 656 17 almost almost RB 19354 656 18 any any DT 19354 656 19 point point NN 19354 656 20 beyond beyond IN 19354 656 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 656 22 expected expected JJ 19354 656 23 position position NN 19354 656 24 upon upon IN 19354 656 25 the the DT 19354 656 26 primary primary JJ 19354 656 27 accent accent NN 19354 656 28 . . . 19354 657 1 In in IN 19354 657 2 Ex Ex NNP 19354 657 3 . . . 19354 658 1 20 20 CD 19354 658 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 658 3 and and CC 19354 658 4 many many JJ 19354 658 5 other other JJ 19354 658 6 of of IN 19354 658 7 the the DT 19354 658 8 given give VBN 19354 658 9 illustrations illustration NNS 19354 658 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 658 11 it -PRON- PRP 19354 658 12 stands stand VBZ 19354 658 13 in in IN 19354 658 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 658 15 legitimate legitimate JJ 19354 658 16 place place NN 19354 658 17 , , , 19354 658 18 at at IN 19354 658 19 the the DT 19354 658 20 beginning beginning NN 19354 658 21 of of IN 19354 658 22 the the DT 19354 658 23 measure measure NN 19354 658 24 ; ; : 19354 658 25 in in IN 19354 658 26 Ex Ex NNP 19354 658 27 . . . 19354 659 1 21 21 CD 19354 659 2 it -PRON- PRP 19354 659 3 stands stand VBZ 19354 659 4 upon upon IN 19354 659 5 the the DT 19354 659 6 _ _ NNP 19354 659 7 second second JJ 19354 659 8 _ _ NNP 19354 659 9 accent accent NN 19354 659 10 of of IN 19354 659 11 the the DT 19354 659 12 measure measure NN 19354 659 13 ; ; : 19354 659 14 in in IN 19354 659 15 Ex Ex NNP 19354 659 16 . . . 19354 660 1 22 22 CD 19354 660 2 , , , 19354 660 3 No no UH 19354 660 4 . . . 19354 661 1 1 1 LS 19354 661 2 , , , 19354 661 3 on on IN 19354 661 4 the the DT 19354 661 5 second second JJ 19354 661 6 beat beat NN 19354 661 7 in in IN 19354 661 8 3 3 CD 19354 661 9 - - SYM 19354 661 10 4 4 CD 19354 661 11 measure measure NN 19354 661 12 ; ; : 19354 661 13 in in IN 19354 661 14 Ex Ex NNP 19354 661 15 . . . 19354 662 1 22 22 CD 19354 662 2 , , , 19354 662 3 No no UH 19354 662 4 . . . 19354 663 1 5 5 CD 19354 663 2 , , , 19354 663 3 on on IN 19354 663 4 the the DT 19354 663 5 third third JJ 19354 663 6 beat beat NN 19354 663 7 of of IN 19354 663 8 the the DT 19354 663 9 triple triple JJ 19354 663 10 - - HYPH 19354 663 11 measure measure NN 19354 663 12 ; ; : 19354 663 13 in in IN 19354 663 14 Ex Ex NNP 19354 663 15 . . . 19354 664 1 22 22 CD 19354 664 2 , , , 19354 664 3 No no UH 19354 664 4 . . . 19354 665 1 4 4 LS 19354 665 2 , , , 19354 665 3 on on IN 19354 665 4 the the DT 19354 665 5 last last JJ 19354 665 6 eighth eighth JJ 19354 665 7 note note NN 19354 665 8 in in IN 19354 665 9 the the DT 19354 665 10 measure measure NN 19354 665 11 . . . 19354 666 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 666 2 3 3 LS 19354 666 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 666 4 That that IN 19354 666 5 in in IN 19354 666 6 almost almost RB 19354 666 7 every every DT 19354 666 8 case case NN 19354 666 9 the the DT 19354 666 10 effect effect NN 19354 666 11 of of IN 19354 666 12 absolute absolute JJ 19354 666 13 cessation cessation NN 19354 666 14 is be VBZ 19354 666 15 softened soften VBN 19354 666 16 by by IN 19354 666 17 marking mark VBG 19354 666 18 the the DT 19354 666 19 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 666 20 of of IN 19354 666 21 the the DT 19354 666 22 cadence cadence NN 19354 666 23 - - HYPH 19354 666 24 measure measure NN 19354 666 25 ; ; : 19354 666 26 in in IN 19354 666 27 no no DT 19354 666 28 case case NN 19354 666 29 is be VBZ 19354 666 30 the the DT 19354 666 31 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 666 32 permitted permit VBN 19354 666 33 to to TO 19354 666 34 pause pause VB 19354 666 35 ( ( -LRB- 19354 666 36 not not RB 19354 666 37 even even RB 19354 666 38 in in IN 19354 666 39 Ex Ex NNP 19354 666 40 . . . 19354 667 1 19 19 CD 19354 667 2 , , , 19354 667 3 where where WRB 19354 667 4 the the DT 19354 667 5 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19354 667 6 , , , 19354 667 7 not not RB 19354 667 8 shown show VBN 19354 667 9 , , , 19354 667 10 is be VBZ 19354 667 11 carried carry VBN 19354 667 12 along along RB 19354 667 13 in in IN 19354 667 14 unbroken unbroken JJ 19354 667 15 8th 8th JJ 19354 667 16 - - HYPH 19354 667 17 notes note NNS 19354 667 18 ) ) -RRB- 19354 667 19 . . . 19354 668 1 In in IN 19354 668 2 some some DT 19354 668 3 part part NN 19354 668 4 or or CC 19354 668 5 other other JJ 19354 668 6 , , , 19354 668 7 by by IN 19354 668 8 some some DT 19354 668 9 means mean NNS 19354 668 10 or or CC 19354 668 11 other other JJ 19354 668 12 , , , 19354 668 13 the the DT 19354 668 14 cadence cadence NN 19354 668 15 - - HYPH 19354 668 16 measure measure NN 19354 668 17 is be VBZ 19354 668 18 kept keep VBN 19354 668 19 alive alive JJ 19354 668 20 ; ; : 19354 668 21 either either CC 19354 668 22 by by IN 19354 668 23 continuing continue VBG 19354 668 24 the the DT 19354 668 25 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19354 668 26 , , , 19354 668 27 as as IN 19354 668 28 in in IN 19354 668 29 Exs Exs NNP 19354 668 30 . . . 19354 669 1 18 18 CD 19354 669 2 and and CC 19354 669 3 20 20 CD 19354 669 4 , , , 19354 669 5 or or CC 19354 669 6 by by IN 19354 669 7 quickly quickly RB 19354 669 8 picking pick VBG 19354 669 9 up up RP 19354 669 10 a a DT 19354 669 11 new new JJ 19354 669 12 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 669 13 , , , 19354 669 14 as as IN 19354 669 15 in in IN 19354 669 16 Exs Exs NNP 19354 669 17 . . . 19354 670 1 27 27 CD 19354 670 2 and and CC 19354 670 3 28 28 CD 19354 670 4 . . . 19354 671 1 Conspicuous conspicuous JJ 19354 671 2 exceptions exception NNS 19354 671 3 to to IN 19354 671 4 this this DT 19354 671 5 rule rule NN 19354 671 6 will will MD 19354 671 7 be be VB 19354 671 8 found find VBN 19354 671 9 , , , 19354 671 10 it -PRON- PRP 19354 671 11 is be VBZ 19354 671 12 true true JJ 19354 671 13 , , , 19354 671 14 in in IN 19354 671 15 hymn hymn NN 19354 671 16 - - HYPH 19354 671 17 tunes tune NNS 19354 671 18 and and CC 19354 671 19 the the DT 19354 671 20 like like JJ 19354 671 21 ; ; : 19354 671 22 though though IN 19354 671 23 occasionally occasionally RB 19354 671 24 even even RB 19354 671 25 there there RB 19354 671 26 , , , 19354 671 27 as as IN 19354 671 28 the the DT 19354 671 29 student student NN 19354 671 30 may may MD 19354 671 31 recall recall VB 19354 671 32 , , , 19354 671 33 the the DT 19354 671 34 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 671 35 , , , 19354 671 36 in in IN 19354 671 37 some some DT 19354 671 38 cadence cadence NN 19354 671 39 - - HYPH 19354 671 40 measures measure NNS 19354 671 41 , , , 19354 671 42 is be VBZ 19354 671 43 carried carry VBN 19354 671 44 along along RB 19354 671 45 by by IN 19354 671 46 one one CD 19354 671 47 or or CC 19354 671 48 more more JJR 19354 671 49 of of IN 19354 671 50 the the DT 19354 671 51 inner inner JJ 19354 671 52 voices voice NNS 19354 671 53 ; ; , 19354 671 54 for for IN 19354 671 55 example example NN 19354 671 56 , , , 19354 671 57 in in IN 19354 671 58 the the DT 19354 671 59 hymn hymn JJ 19354 671 60 - - HYPH 19354 671 61 tune tune NN 19354 671 62 " " '' 19354 671 63 Lead lead NN 19354 671 64 , , , 19354 671 65 Kindly Kindly NNP 19354 671 66 Light Light NNP 19354 671 67 , , , 19354 671 68 " " '' 19354 671 69 of of IN 19354 671 70 J. J. NNP 19354 672 1 B. B. NNP 19354 672 2 Dykes Dykes NNP 19354 672 3 . . . 19354 673 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 673 2 See see VB 19354 673 3 also also RB 19354 673 4 Ex Ex NNP 19354 673 5 . . . 19354 674 1 29 29 CD 19354 674 2 . . . 19354 674 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 675 1 SPECIES specie NNS 19354 675 2 OF of IN 19354 675 3 CADENCE.--In CADENCE.--In NNP 19354 675 4 text text NN 19354 675 5 - - HYPH 19354 675 6 books book NNS 19354 675 7 and and CC 19354 675 8 musical musical JJ 19354 675 9 dictionaries dictionary NNS 19354 675 10 several several JJ 19354 675 11 varieties variety NNS 19354 675 12 of of IN 19354 675 13 the the DT 19354 675 14 cadence cadence NN 19354 675 15 are be VBP 19354 675 16 distinguished distinguish VBN 19354 675 17 , , , 19354 675 18 but but CC 19354 675 19 they -PRON- PRP 19354 675 20 are be VBP 19354 675 21 chiefly chiefly RB 19354 675 22 distinctions distinction NNS 19354 675 23 without without IN 19354 675 24 any any DT 19354 675 25 more more JJR 19354 675 26 than than IN 19354 675 27 one one CD 19354 675 28 essential essential JJ 19354 675 29 point point NN 19354 675 30 of of IN 19354 675 31 difference difference NN 19354 675 32 , , , 19354 675 33 namely namely RB 19354 675 34 , , , 19354 675 35 difference difference NN 19354 675 36 in in IN 19354 675 37 force force NN 19354 675 38 or or CC 19354 675 39 weight weight NN 19354 675 40 . . . 19354 676 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 676 2 is be VBZ 19354 676 3 therefore therefore RB 19354 676 4 feasible feasible JJ 19354 676 5 to to TO 19354 676 6 reduce reduce VB 19354 676 7 all all PDT 19354 676 8 these these DT 19354 676 9 varieties variety NNS 19354 676 10 to to IN 19354 676 11 two,--the two,--the DT 19354 676 12 heavy heavy JJ 19354 676 13 cadence cadence NN 19354 676 14 and and CC 19354 676 15 the the DT 19354 676 16 light light JJ 19354 676 17 cadence cadence NN 19354 676 18 . . . 19354 677 1 The the DT 19354 677 2 former former JJ 19354 677 3 is be VBZ 19354 677 4 represented represent VBN 19354 677 5 by by IN 19354 677 6 the the DT 19354 677 7 so so RB 19354 677 8 - - HYPH 19354 677 9 called call VBN 19354 677 10 Perfect Perfect NNP 19354 677 11 cadence cadence NN 19354 677 12 , , , 19354 677 13 the the DT 19354 677 14 latter latter JJ 19354 677 15 by by IN 19354 677 16 the the DT 19354 677 17 many many JJ 19354 677 18 grades grade NNS 19354 677 19 of of IN 19354 677 20 Semicadence Semicadence NNP 19354 677 21 . . . 19354 678 1 PERFECT PERFECT NNP 19354 678 2 CADENCE.--There CADENCE.--There NNP 19354 678 3 is be VBZ 19354 678 4 one one CD 19354 678 5 method method NN 19354 678 6 of of IN 19354 678 7 checking check VBG 19354 678 8 the the DT 19354 678 9 current current NN 19354 678 10 of of IN 19354 678 11 the the DT 19354 678 12 melodic melodic JJ 19354 678 13 phrase phrase NN 19354 678 14 with with IN 19354 678 15 such such JJ 19354 678 16 emphasis emphasis NN 19354 678 17 and and CC 19354 678 18 determination determination NN 19354 678 19 as as IN 19354 678 20 to to TO 19354 678 21 convey convey VB 19354 678 22 the the DT 19354 678 23 impression impression NN 19354 678 24 of of IN 19354 678 25 finality finality NN 19354 678 26 ; ; , 19354 678 27 either either CC 19354 678 28 absolute absolute JJ 19354 678 29 finality finality NN 19354 678 30 , , , 19354 678 31 as as IN 19354 678 32 we -PRON- PRP 19354 678 33 observe observe VBP 19354 678 34 it -PRON- PRP 19354 678 35 at at IN 19354 678 36 the the DT 19354 678 37 very very JJ 19354 678 38 end end NN 19354 678 39 of of IN 19354 678 40 a a DT 19354 678 41 composition composition NN 19354 678 42 , , , 19354 678 43 or or CC 19354 678 44 such such JJ 19354 678 45 relative relative JJ 19354 678 46 finality finality NN 19354 678 47 as as IN 19354 678 48 is be VBZ 19354 678 49 necessary necessary JJ 19354 678 50 for for IN 19354 678 51 the the DT 19354 678 52 completion completion NN 19354 678 53 of of IN 19354 678 54 some some DT 19354 678 55 independent independent JJ 19354 678 56 section section NN 19354 678 57 of of IN 19354 678 58 the the DT 19354 678 59 piece,--conclusive piece,--conclusive JJ 19354 678 60 as as RB 19354 678 61 far far RB 19354 678 62 as as IN 19354 678 63 that that DT 19354 678 64 section section NN 19354 678 65 is be VBZ 19354 678 66 concerned concern VBN 19354 678 67 , , , 19354 678 68 though though IN 19354 678 69 not not RB 19354 678 70 precluding preclude VBG 19354 678 71 the the DT 19354 678 72 addition addition NN 19354 678 73 of of IN 19354 678 74 other other JJ 19354 678 75 sections section NNS 19354 678 76 to to IN 19354 678 77 this this DT 19354 678 78 , , , 19354 678 79 after after IN 19354 678 80 the the DT 19354 678 81 desired desire VBN 19354 678 82 degree degree NN 19354 678 83 of of IN 19354 678 84 repose repose NN 19354 678 85 has have VBZ 19354 678 86 been be VBN 19354 678 87 felt feel VBN 19354 678 88 . . . 19354 679 1 This this DT 19354 679 2 is be VBZ 19354 679 3 known know VBN 19354 679 4 as as IN 19354 679 5 the the DT 19354 679 6 perfect perfect JJ 19354 679 7 cadence cadence NN 19354 679 8 , , , 19354 679 9 or or CC 19354 679 10 full full JJ 19354 679 11 stop stop NN 19354 679 12 . . . 19354 680 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 680 2 is be VBZ 19354 680 3 always always RB 19354 680 4 made make VBN 19354 680 5 upon upon IN 19354 680 6 the the DT 19354 680 7 _ _ NNP 19354 680 8 tonic tonic NN 19354 680 9 harmony harmony NN 19354 680 10 _ _ NNP 19354 680 11 of of IN 19354 680 12 some some DT 19354 680 13 key key NN 19354 680 14 as as IN 19354 680 15 cadence cadence NN 19354 680 16 - - HYPH 19354 680 17 chord chord NNP 19354 680 18 , , , 19354 680 19 with with IN 19354 680 20 the the DT 19354 680 21 _ _ NNP 19354 680 22 keynote keynote NN 19354 680 23 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 680 24 in in IN 19354 680 25 both both DT 19354 680 26 outer outer JJ 19354 680 27 parts part NNS 19354 680 28 _ _ NNP 19354 680 29 , , , 19354 680 30 and and CC 19354 680 31 -- -- : 19354 680 32 when when WRB 19354 680 33 desired desire VBN 19354 680 34 in in IN 19354 680 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 680 36 strongest strong JJS 19354 680 37 form form NN 19354 680 38 ( ( -LRB- 19354 680 39 without without IN 19354 680 40 such such JJ 19354 680 41 disguising disguising NN 19354 680 42 as as IN 19354 680 43 we -PRON- PRP 19354 680 44 have have VBP 19354 680 45 seen)--upon seen)--upon NNP 19354 680 46 an an DT 19354 680 47 _ _ NNP 19354 680 48 accented accent VBN 19354 680 49 _ _ NNP 19354 680 50 beat beat NN 19354 680 51 , , , 19354 680 52 and and CC 19354 680 53 of of IN 19354 680 54 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 680 55 longer long JJR 19354 680 56 duration duration NN 19354 680 57 than than IN 19354 680 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 680 59 fellow fellow JJ 19354 680 60 tones tone NNS 19354 680 61 . . . 19354 681 1 For for IN 19354 681 2 illustration:-- illustration:-- . 19354 681 3 [ [ -LRB- 19354 681 4 Illustration illustration NN 19354 681 5 : : : 19354 681 6 Example example NN 19354 681 7 29 29 CD 19354 681 8 . . . 19354 682 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 682 2 of of IN 19354 682 3 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 682 4 . . . 19354 682 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 683 1 At at IN 19354 683 2 the the DT 19354 683 3 end end NN 19354 683 4 of of IN 19354 683 5 this this DT 19354 683 6 four four CD 19354 683 7 - - HYPH 19354 683 8 measure measure NN 19354 683 9 phrase phrase NN 19354 683 10 there there EX 19354 683 11 is be VBZ 19354 683 12 a a DT 19354 683 13 perfect perfect JJ 19354 683 14 cadence cadence NN 19354 683 15 , , , 19354 683 16 exhibited exhibit VBN 19354 683 17 in in IN 19354 683 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 683 19 strongest strong JJS 19354 683 20 , , , 19354 683 21 most most RBS 19354 683 22 conclusive conclusive JJ 19354 683 23 form form NN 19354 683 24 . . . 19354 684 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 684 2 is be VBZ 19354 684 3 practically practically RB 19354 684 4 undisguised undisguised JJ 19354 684 5 , , , 19354 684 6 though though IN 19354 684 7 the the DT 19354 684 8 cadence cadence NN 19354 684 9 - - HYPH 19354 684 10 chord chord NNP 19354 684 11 is be VBZ 19354 684 12 reduced reduce VBN 19354 684 13 to to IN 19354 684 14 three three CD 19354 684 15 beats beat NNS 19354 684 16 ( ( -LRB- 19354 684 17 from from IN 19354 684 18 the the DT 19354 684 19 four four CD 19354 684 20 to to TO 19354 684 21 which which WDT 19354 684 22 it -PRON- PRP 19354 684 23 is be VBZ 19354 684 24 entitled entitle VBN 19354 684 25 ) ) -RRB- 19354 684 26 to to TO 19354 684 27 make make VB 19354 684 28 room room NN 19354 684 29 for for IN 19354 684 30 the the DT 19354 684 31 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 684 32 beat beat NN 19354 684 33 of of IN 19354 684 34 the the DT 19354 684 35 next next JJ 19354 684 36 phrase phrase NN 19354 684 37 ( ( -LRB- 19354 684 38 calculated calculate VBN 19354 684 39 to to TO 19354 684 40 correspond correspond VB 19354 684 41 to to IN 19354 684 42 the the DT 19354 684 43 one one CD 19354 684 44 at at IN 19354 684 45 the the DT 19354 684 46 beginning beginning NN 19354 684 47 of of IN 19354 684 48 this this DT 19354 684 49 phrase phrase NN 19354 684 50 ) ) -RRB- 19354 684 51 . . . 19354 685 1 The the DT 19354 685 2 cadence cadence NN 19354 685 3 - - HYPH 19354 685 4 chord chord NN 19354 685 5 is be VBZ 19354 685 6 the the DT 19354 685 7 tonic tonic JJ 19354 685 8 harmony harmony NN 19354 685 9 of of IN 19354 685 10 C C NNP 19354 685 11 minor minor JJ 19354 685 12 ; ; : 19354 685 13 upon upon IN 19354 685 14 the the DT 19354 685 15 primary primary JJ 19354 685 16 accent accent NN 19354 685 17 of of IN 19354 685 18 the the DT 19354 685 19 4th 4th JJ 19354 685 20 measure measure NN 19354 685 21 ; ; : 19354 685 22 it -PRON- PRP 19354 685 23 is be VBZ 19354 685 24 considerably considerably RB 19354 685 25 longer long JJR 19354 685 26 than than IN 19354 685 27 any any DT 19354 685 28 other other JJ 19354 685 29 tone tone NN 19354 685 30 in in IN 19354 685 31 the the DT 19354 685 32 phrase phrase NN 19354 685 33 ; ; : 19354 685 34 and and CC 19354 685 35 the the DT 19354 685 36 keynote keynote NNP 19354 685 37 _ _ NNP 19354 685 38 c c NNP 19354 685 39 _ _ NNP 19354 685 40 is be VBZ 19354 685 41 placed place VBN 19354 685 42 both both CC 19354 685 43 at at IN 19354 685 44 the the DT 19354 685 45 top top NN 19354 685 46 and and CC 19354 685 47 at at IN 19354 685 48 the the DT 19354 685 49 bottom bottom NN 19354 685 50 of of IN 19354 685 51 the the DT 19354 685 52 harmonic harmonic JJ 19354 685 53 body body NN 19354 685 54 . . . 19354 686 1 See see VB 19354 686 2 also also RB 19354 686 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 686 4 . . . 19354 687 1 15 15 CD 19354 687 2 ; ; : 19354 687 3 the the DT 19354 687 4 cadence cadence NN 19354 687 5 is be VBZ 19354 687 6 perfect perfect JJ 19354 687 7 , , , 19354 687 8 because because IN 19354 687 9 the the DT 19354 687 10 cadence cadence NN 19354 687 11 - - HYPH 19354 687 12 chord chord NNP 19354 687 13 , , , 19354 687 14 on on IN 19354 687 15 the the DT 19354 687 16 accent accent NN 19354 687 17 of of IN 19354 687 18 the the DT 19354 687 19 4th 4th JJ 19354 687 20 measure measure NN 19354 687 21 , , , 19354 687 22 is be VBZ 19354 687 23 the the DT 19354 687 24 tonic tonic JJ 19354 687 25 harmony harmony NN 19354 687 26 of of IN 19354 687 27 G g NN 19354 687 28 major major JJ 19354 687 29 , , , 19354 687 30 with with IN 19354 687 31 the the DT 19354 687 32 keynote keynote NN 19354 687 33 as as IN 19354 687 34 highest high JJS 19354 687 35 and and CC 19354 687 36 as as IN 19354 687 37 lowest low JJS 19354 687 38 tone tone NN 19354 687 39 . . . 19354 688 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 688 2 is be VBZ 19354 688 3 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 19354 688 4 by by IN 19354 688 5 rests rest NNS 19354 688 6 , , , 19354 688 7 which which WDT 19354 688 8 very very RB 19354 688 9 slightly slightly RB 19354 688 10 diminish diminish VBP 19354 688 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 688 12 weight weight NN 19354 688 13 . . . 19354 689 1 Ex Ex NNP 19354 689 2 . . . 19354 690 1 17 17 CD 19354 690 2 , , , 19354 690 3 No no UH 19354 690 4 . . . 19354 691 1 2 2 LS 19354 691 2 , , , 19354 691 3 closes close VBZ 19354 691 4 with with IN 19354 691 5 a a DT 19354 691 6 perfect perfect JJ 19354 691 7 cadence cadence NN 19354 691 8 ; ; : 19354 691 9 it -PRON- PRP 19354 691 10 is be VBZ 19354 691 11 the the DT 19354 691 12 tonic tonic JJ 19354 691 13 harmony harmony NN 19354 691 14 of of IN 19354 691 15 C c NN 19354 691 16 major major JJ 19354 691 17 , , , 19354 691 18 on on IN 19354 691 19 an an DT 19354 691 20 accent accent NN 19354 691 21 , , , 19354 691 22 and and CC 19354 691 23 with with IN 19354 691 24 the the DT 19354 691 25 keynote keynote NN 19354 691 26 in in IN 19354 691 27 the the DT 19354 691 28 two two CD 19354 691 29 extreme extreme JJ 19354 691 30 parts part NNS 19354 691 31 . . . 19354 692 1 See see VB 19354 692 2 also also RB 19354 692 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 692 4 . . . 19354 693 1 20 20 CD 19354 693 2 . . . 19354 694 1 In in IN 19354 694 2 the the DT 19354 694 3 following following NN 19354 694 4 : : : 19354 694 5 [ [ -LRB- 19354 694 6 Illustration illustration NN 19354 694 7 : : : 19354 694 8 Example example NN 19354 694 9 30 30 CD 19354 694 10 . . . 19354 695 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 695 2 of of IN 19354 695 3 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 695 4 . . . 19354 695 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 696 1 the the DT 19354 696 2 cadence cadence NNP 19354 696 3 - - HYPH 19354 696 4 chord chord NNP 19354 696 5 stands stand VBZ 19354 696 6 upon upon IN 19354 696 7 the the DT 19354 696 8 secondary secondary JJ 19354 696 9 accent accent NN 19354 696 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 696 11 3d 3d VBG 19354 696 12 beat beat VBN 19354 696 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 696 14 of of IN 19354 696 15 the the DT 19354 696 16 final final JJ 19354 696 17 measure measure NN 19354 696 18 . . . 19354 697 1 This this DT 19354 697 2 method method NN 19354 697 3 of of IN 19354 697 4 shifting shift VBG 19354 697 5 the the DT 19354 697 6 cadence cadence NN 19354 697 7 forward forward RB 19354 697 8 is be VBZ 19354 697 9 generally generally RB 19354 697 10 adopted adopt VBN 19354 697 11 in in IN 19354 697 12 large large JJ 19354 697 13 species specie NNS 19354 697 14 of of IN 19354 697 15 measure measure NN 19354 697 16 ( ( -LRB- 19354 697 17 6 6 CD 19354 697 18 - - SYM 19354 697 19 8 8 CD 19354 697 20 , , , 19354 697 21 9 9 CD 19354 697 22 - - SYM 19354 697 23 8 8 CD 19354 697 24 , , , 19354 697 25 and and CC 19354 697 26 the the DT 19354 697 27 like like JJ 19354 697 28 ) ) -RRB- 19354 697 29 , , , 19354 697 30 and and CC 19354 697 31 has have VBZ 19354 697 32 been be VBN 19354 697 33 defined define VBN 19354 697 34 among among IN 19354 697 35 the the DT 19354 697 36 devices device NNS 19354 697 37 employed employ VBN 19354 697 38 in in IN 19354 697 39 disguising disguising NN 19354 697 40 or or CC 19354 697 41 _ _ NNP 19354 697 42 lightening lighten VBG 19354 697 43 _ _ NNP 19354 697 44 the the DT 19354 697 45 cadence cadence NN 19354 697 46 . . . 19354 698 1 In in IN 19354 698 2 Ex Ex NNP 19354 698 3 . . . 19354 699 1 22 22 CD 19354 699 2 , , , 19354 699 3 No no UH 19354 699 4 . . . 19354 700 1 5 5 CD 19354 700 2 , , , 19354 700 3 the the DT 19354 700 4 cadence cadence NN 19354 700 5 - - HYPH 19354 700 6 chord chord NNP 19354 700 7 is be VBZ 19354 700 8 shifted shift VBN 19354 700 9 to to IN 19354 700 10 the the DT 19354 700 11 last last JJ 19354 700 12 beat beat NN 19354 700 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 700 14 unaccented unaccented JJ 19354 700 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 700 16 of of IN 19354 700 17 the the DT 19354 700 18 final final JJ 19354 700 19 measure measure NN 19354 700 20 ; ; : 19354 700 21 this this DT 19354 700 22 lightens lighten VBZ 19354 700 23 the the DT 19354 700 24 cadence cadence NN 19354 700 25 very very RB 19354 700 26 materially materially RB 19354 700 27 , , , 19354 700 28 but but CC 19354 700 29 it -PRON- PRP 19354 700 30 does do VBZ 19354 700 31 not not RB 19354 700 32 affect affect VB 19354 700 33 any any DT 19354 700 34 of of IN 19354 700 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 700 36 essential essential JJ 19354 700 37 properties property NNS 19354 700 38 as as IN 19354 700 39 perfect perfect JJ 19354 700 40 cadence cadence NN 19354 700 41 . . . 19354 701 1 The the DT 19354 701 2 following follow VBG 19354 701 3 is be VBZ 19354 701 4 similar:-- similar:-- -LRB- 19354 701 5 [ [ -LRB- 19354 701 6 Illustration illustration NN 19354 701 7 : : : 19354 701 8 Example example NN 19354 701 9 31 31 CD 19354 701 10 . . . 19354 702 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 702 2 of of IN 19354 702 3 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 702 4 . . . 19354 702 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 703 1 The the DT 19354 703 2 cadence cadence NN 19354 703 3 - - HYPH 19354 703 4 chord chord NN 19354 703 5 occupies occupy VBZ 19354 703 6 the the DT 19354 703 7 unaccented unaccented JJ 19354 703 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 703 9 2d 2d LS 19354 703 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 703 11 beat beat VBD 19354 703 12 , , , 19354 703 13 and and CC 19354 703 14 is be VBZ 19354 703 15 no no RB 19354 703 16 longer long JJR 19354 703 17 than than IN 19354 703 18 any any DT 19354 703 19 other other JJ 19354 703 20 chord chord NN 19354 703 21 in in IN 19354 703 22 the the DT 19354 703 23 phrase phrase NN 19354 703 24 . . . 19354 704 1 Despite despite IN 19354 704 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 704 3 striking strike VBG 19354 704 4 brevity brevity NN 19354 704 5 , , , 19354 704 6 it -PRON- PRP 19354 704 7 is be VBZ 19354 704 8 nevertheless nevertheless RB 19354 704 9 a a DT 19354 704 10 perfect perfect JJ 19354 704 11 cadence cadence NN 19354 704 12 , , , 19354 704 13 disguised disguise VBN 19354 704 14 ; ; : 19354 704 15 it -PRON- PRP 19354 704 16 is be VBZ 19354 704 17 the the DT 19354 704 18 tonic tonic NN 19354 704 19 chord chord NN 19354 704 20 of of IN 19354 704 21 C C NNP 19354 704 22 major major JJ 19354 704 23 , , , 19354 704 24 with with IN 19354 704 25 the the DT 19354 704 26 keynote keynote NN 19354 704 27 at at IN 19354 704 28 top top NN 19354 704 29 and and CC 19354 704 30 bottom bottom NN 19354 704 31 . . . 19354 705 1 See see VB 19354 705 2 also also RB 19354 705 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 705 4 . . . 19354 706 1 23 23 CD 19354 706 2 , , , 19354 706 3 No no UH 19354 706 4 . . . 19354 707 1 1 1 LS 19354 707 2 . . . 19354 708 1 The the DT 19354 708 2 following follow VBG 19354 708 3 illustrations illustration NNS 19354 708 4 come come VBN 19354 708 5 under under IN 19354 708 6 the the DT 19354 708 7 head head NN 19354 708 8 of of IN 19354 708 9 the the DT 19354 708 10 disguised disguised JJ 19354 708 11 cadences cadence NNS 19354 708 12 seen see VBN 19354 708 13 in in IN 19354 708 14 Ex Ex NNP 19354 708 15 . . . 19354 709 1 24:-- 24:-- CD 19354 709 2 [ [ -LRB- 19354 709 3 Illustration illustration NN 19354 709 4 : : : 19354 709 5 Example example NN 19354 709 6 32 32 CD 19354 709 7 . . . 19354 710 1 Fragments fragment NNS 19354 710 2 of of IN 19354 710 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 710 4 and and CC 19354 710 5 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 710 6 . . . 19354 710 7 ] ] -RRB- 19354 711 1 In in IN 19354 711 2 No no NN 19354 711 3 . . . 19354 712 1 1 1 CD 19354 712 2 the the DT 19354 712 3 cadence cadence NN 19354 712 4 is be VBZ 19354 712 5 perfect perfect JJ 19354 712 6 , , , 19354 712 7 for for IN 19354 712 8 it -PRON- PRP 19354 712 9 is be VBZ 19354 712 10 the the DT 19354 712 11 tonic tonic NN 19354 712 12 chord chord NN 19354 712 13 of of IN 19354 712 14 G G NNP 19354 712 15 major major JJ 19354 712 16 , , , 19354 712 17 keynote keynote NNP 19354 712 18 _ _ NNP 19354 712 19 g g NNP 19354 712 20 _ _ NNP 19354 712 21 at at IN 19354 712 22 top top NN 19354 712 23 and and CC 19354 712 24 bottom bottom NN 19354 712 25 , , , 19354 712 26 and and CC 19354 712 27 on on IN 19354 712 28 the the DT 19354 712 29 primary primary JJ 19354 712 30 accent accent NN 19354 712 31 of of IN 19354 712 32 the the DT 19354 712 33 fourth fourth JJ 19354 712 34 measure measure NN 19354 712 35 ; ; : 19354 712 36 but but CC 19354 712 37 the the DT 19354 712 38 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 19354 712 39 continuation continuation NN 19354 712 40 of of IN 19354 712 41 the the DT 19354 712 42 movement movement NN 19354 712 43 of of IN 19354 712 44 16ths 16th NNS 19354 712 45 , , , 19354 712 46 in in IN 19354 712 47 the the DT 19354 712 48 right right JJ 19354 712 49 hand hand NN 19354 712 50 , , , 19354 712 51 shortens shorten VBZ 19354 712 52 the the DT 19354 712 53 uppermost uppermost JJ 19354 712 54 keynote keynote NN 19354 712 55 to to IN 19354 712 56 a a DT 19354 712 57 single single JJ 19354 712 58 16th 16th JJ 19354 712 59 - - HYPH 19354 712 60 note note NN 19354 712 61 , , , 19354 712 62 and and CC 19354 712 63 would would MD 19354 712 64 entirely entirely RB 19354 712 65 conceal conceal VB 19354 712 66 the the DT 19354 712 67 cadence cadence NN 19354 712 68 , , , 19354 712 69 were be VBD 19354 712 70 it -PRON- PRP 19354 712 71 not not RB 19354 712 72 for for IN 19354 712 73 the the DT 19354 712 74 distinct distinct JJ 19354 712 75 evidence evidence NN 19354 712 76 of of IN 19354 712 77 repose repose NN 19354 712 78 in in IN 19354 712 79 the the DT 19354 712 80 lower low JJR 19354 712 81 part part NN 19354 712 82 . . . 19354 713 1 In in IN 19354 713 2 No no NN 19354 713 3 . . . 19354 714 1 2 2 CD 19354 714 2 the the DT 19354 714 3 movement movement NN 19354 714 4 in in IN 19354 714 5 the the DT 19354 714 6 upper upper JJ 19354 714 7 part part NN 19354 714 8 appears appear VBZ 19354 714 9 to to TO 19354 714 10 shatter shatter VB 19354 714 11 the the DT 19354 714 12 cadence cadence NN 19354 714 13 ; ; : 19354 714 14 the the DT 19354 714 15 keynote keynote NN 19354 714 16 does do VBZ 19354 714 17 not not RB 19354 714 18 appear appear VB 19354 714 19 on on IN 19354 714 20 the the DT 19354 714 21 accent accent NN 19354 714 22 , , , 19354 714 23 and and CC 19354 714 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 714 25 announcement announcement NN 19354 714 26 at at IN 19354 714 27 the the DT 19354 714 28 end end NN 19354 714 29 of of IN 19354 714 30 the the DT 19354 714 31 first first JJ 19354 714 32 triplet triplet NN 19354 714 33 is be VBZ 19354 714 34 very very RB 19354 714 35 brief brief JJ 19354 714 36 . . . 19354 715 1 For for IN 19354 715 2 all all PDT 19354 715 3 that that DT 19354 715 4 , , , 19354 715 5 it -PRON- PRP 19354 715 6 is be VBZ 19354 715 7 an an DT 19354 715 8 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 19354 715 9 perfect perfect JJ 19354 715 10 cadence cadence NN 19354 715 11 ; ; : 19354 715 12 the the DT 19354 715 13 chord chord NN 19354 715 14 thus thus RB 19354 715 15 shattered shatter VBD 19354 715 16 ( ( -LRB- 19354 715 17 or or CC 19354 715 18 " " `` 19354 715 19 broken break VBN 19354 715 20 , , , 19354 715 21 " " '' 19354 715 22 technically technically RB 19354 715 23 speaking speak VBG 19354 715 24 ) ) -RRB- 19354 715 25 is be VBZ 19354 715 26 the the DT 19354 715 27 tonic tonic JJ 19354 715 28 harmony harmony NN 19354 715 29 of of IN 19354 715 30 the the DT 19354 715 31 key key NN 19354 715 32 , , , 19354 715 33 and and CC 19354 715 34 the the DT 19354 715 35 keynote keynote NNP 19354 715 36 _ _ NNP 19354 715 37 does do VBZ 19354 715 38 _ _ NNP 19354 715 39 appear appear VB 19354 715 40 as as IN 19354 715 41 uppermost uppermost JJ 19354 715 42 ( ( -LRB- 19354 715 43 and and CC 19354 715 44 therefore therefore RB 19354 715 45 most most RBS 19354 715 46 prominent prominent JJ 19354 715 47 ) ) -RRB- 19354 715 48 tone tone NN 19354 715 49 , , , 19354 715 50 in in IN 19354 715 51 the the DT 19354 715 52 same same JJ 19354 715 53 order order NN 19354 715 54 of of IN 19354 715 55 percussion percussion NN 19354 715 56 as as IN 19354 715 57 that that DT 19354 715 58 given give VBN 19354 715 59 to to IN 19354 715 60 each each DT 19354 715 61 of of IN 19354 715 62 the the DT 19354 715 63 preceding precede VBG 19354 715 64 melody melody NN 19354 715 65 tones tone NNS 19354 715 66 . . . 19354 716 1 * * NFP 19354 716 2 * * NFP 19354 716 3 * * NFP 19354 716 4 * * NFP 19354 716 5 * * NFP 19354 716 6 * * NFP 19354 716 7 At at IN 19354 716 8 the the DT 19354 716 9 end end NN 19354 716 10 of of IN 19354 716 11 an an DT 19354 716 12 entire entire JJ 19354 716 13 piece piece NN 19354 716 14 of of IN 19354 716 15 music music NN 19354 716 16 , , , 19354 716 17 or or CC 19354 716 18 of of IN 19354 716 19 some some DT 19354 716 20 larger large JJR 19354 716 21 section section NN 19354 716 22 of of IN 19354 716 23 the the DT 19354 716 24 piece piece NN 19354 716 25 , , , 19354 716 26 the the DT 19354 716 27 cadence cadence NN 19354 716 28 - - HYPH 19354 716 29 chord chord NNP 19354 716 30 , , , 19354 716 31 on on IN 19354 716 32 the the DT 19354 716 33 other other JJ 19354 716 34 hand hand NN 19354 716 35 , , , 19354 716 36 is be VBZ 19354 716 37 often often RB 19354 716 38 lengthened lengthen VBN 19354 716 39 considerably considerably RB 19354 716 40 , , , 19354 716 41 for for IN 19354 716 42 the the DT 19354 716 43 sake sake NN 19354 716 44 of of IN 19354 716 45 the the DT 19354 716 46 greater great JJR 19354 716 47 weight weight NN 19354 716 48 and and CC 19354 716 49 decision decision NN 19354 716 50 of of IN 19354 716 51 cadential cadential JJ 19354 716 52 interruption interruption NN 19354 716 53 required require VBN 19354 716 54 at at IN 19354 716 55 that that DT 19354 716 56 place place NN 19354 716 57 . . . 19354 717 1 Thus:-- Thus:-- NNP 19354 717 2 [ [ -LRB- 19354 717 3 Illustration illustration NN 19354 717 4 : : : 19354 717 5 Example example NN 19354 717 6 33 33 CD 19354 717 7 . . . 19354 718 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 718 2 of of IN 19354 718 3 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 718 4 . . . 19354 718 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 719 1 The the DT 19354 719 2 last last JJ 19354 719 3 two two CD 19354 719 4 measures measure NNS 19354 719 5 are be VBP 19354 719 6 merely merely RB 19354 719 7 the the DT 19354 719 8 prolongation prolongation NN 19354 719 9 of of IN 19354 719 10 the the DT 19354 719 11 final final JJ 19354 719 12 cadence cadence NN 19354 719 13 - - HYPH 19354 719 14 chord chord NNP 19354 719 15 . . . 19354 720 1 See see VB 19354 720 2 also also RB 19354 720 3 , , , 19354 720 4 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 720 5 , , , 19354 720 6 Songs Songs NNP 19354 720 7 Without without IN 19354 720 8 Words Words NNPS 19354 720 9 , , , 19354 720 10 No no UH 19354 720 11 . . . 19354 721 1 4 4 LS 19354 721 2 , , , 19354 721 3 last last JJ 19354 721 4 five five CD 19354 721 5 measures measure NNS 19354 721 6 ; ; : 19354 721 7 No no UH 19354 721 8 . . . 19354 722 1 8 8 LS 19354 722 2 , , , 19354 722 3 last last JJ 19354 722 4 eight eight CD 19354 722 5 measures measure NNS 19354 722 6 ; ; : 19354 722 7 and and CC 19354 722 8 others other NNS 19354 722 9 . . . 19354 723 1 Another another DT 19354 723 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 19354 723 3 of of IN 19354 723 4 the the DT 19354 723 5 final final JJ 19354 723 6 cadence cadence NN 19354 723 7 is be VBZ 19354 723 8 , , , 19354 723 9 that that IN 19354 723 10 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 723 11 the the DT 19354 723 12 _ _ NNP 19354 723 13 uppermost uppermost VBD 19354 723 14 _ _ NNP 19354 723 15 tone tone NN 19354 723 16 is be VBZ 19354 723 17 the the DT 19354 723 18 3d 3d NNP 19354 723 19 or or CC 19354 723 20 5th 5th NN 19354 723 21 of of IN 19354 723 22 the the DT 19354 723 23 tonic tonic NN 19354 723 24 chord chord NN 19354 723 25 , , , 19354 723 26 instead instead RB 19354 723 27 of of IN 19354 723 28 the the DT 19354 723 29 keynote,--a keynote,--a NNP 19354 723 30 significant significant JJ 19354 723 31 device device NN 19354 723 32 to to TO 19354 723 33 counteract counteract VB 19354 723 34 the the DT 19354 723 35 dead dead JJ 19354 723 36 weight weight NN 19354 723 37 of of IN 19354 723 38 the the DT 19354 723 39 cadence cadence NN 19354 723 40 - - HYPH 19354 723 41 chord chord NNP 19354 723 42 , , , 19354 723 43 especially especially RB 19354 723 44 when when WRB 19354 723 45 prolonged prolong VBN 19354 723 46 as as IN 19354 723 47 just just RB 19354 723 48 seen see VBN 19354 723 49 . . . 19354 724 1 See see VB 19354 724 2 No no UH 19354 724 3 . . . 19354 725 1 10 10 CD 19354 725 2 of of IN 19354 725 3 the the DT 19354 725 4 Songs Songs NNPS 19354 725 5 Without without IN 19354 725 6 Words Words NNPS 19354 725 7 , , , 19354 725 8 last last JJ 19354 725 9 six six CD 19354 725 10 measures measure NNS 19354 725 11 ; ; : 19354 725 12 it -PRON- PRP 19354 725 13 is be VBZ 19354 725 14 the the DT 19354 725 15 tonic tonic NN 19354 725 16 chord chord NN 19354 725 17 of of IN 19354 725 18 B B NNP 19354 725 19 minor minor NN 19354 725 20 , , , 19354 725 21 but but CC 19354 725 22 the the DT 19354 725 23 tone tone NN 19354 725 24 _ _ NNP 19354 725 25 d d NNP 19354 725 26 _ _ NNP 19354 725 27 ( ( -LRB- 19354 725 28 the the DT 19354 725 29 3d 3d NN 19354 725 30 ) ) -RRB- 19354 725 31 is be VBZ 19354 725 32 placed place VBN 19354 725 33 at at IN 19354 725 34 the the DT 19354 725 35 top top NN 19354 725 36 , , , 19354 725 37 instead instead RB 19354 725 38 of of IN 19354 725 39 _ _ NNP 19354 725 40 b b NNP 19354 725 41 _ _ NNP 19354 725 42 . . . 19354 726 1 Also also RB 19354 726 2 No no UH 19354 726 3 . . . 19354 727 1 16 16 CD 19354 727 2 , , , 19354 727 3 last last JJ 19354 727 4 chord chord NN 19354 727 5 ; ; : 19354 727 6 No no UH 19354 727 7 . . . 19354 728 1 38 38 CD 19354 728 2 , , , 19354 728 3 last last JJ 19354 728 4 chord chord NN 19354 728 5 ; ; : 19354 728 6 No no UH 19354 728 7 . . . 19354 729 1 6 6 CD 19354 729 2 , , , 19354 729 3 last last JJ 19354 729 4 three three CD 19354 729 5 measures measure NNS 19354 729 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 729 7 the the DT 19354 729 8 5th 5th NN 19354 729 9 of of IN 19354 729 10 the the DT 19354 729 11 tonic tonic NN 19354 729 12 chord chord NN 19354 729 13 as as IN 19354 729 14 uppermost uppermost JJ 19354 729 15 tone tone NN 19354 729 16 ) ) -RRB- 19354 729 17 . . . 19354 730 1 At at IN 19354 730 2 any any DT 19354 730 3 other other JJ 19354 730 4 point point NN 19354 730 5 in in IN 19354 730 6 the the DT 19354 730 7 piece piece NN 19354 730 8 this this DT 19354 730 9 default default NN 19354 730 10 of of IN 19354 730 11 the the DT 19354 730 12 keynote keynote NN 19354 730 13 would would MD 19354 730 14 , , , 19354 730 15 as as IN 19354 730 16 we -PRON- PRP 19354 730 17 shall shall MD 19354 730 18 presently presently RB 19354 730 19 see see VB 19354 730 20 , , , 19354 730 21 almost almost RB 19354 730 22 certainly certainly RB 19354 730 23 reduce reduce VBP 19354 730 24 the the DT 19354 730 25 weight weight NN 19354 730 26 of of IN 19354 730 27 the the DT 19354 730 28 cadence cadence NN 19354 730 29 from from IN 19354 730 30 " " `` 19354 730 31 perfect perfect JJ 19354 730 32 " " '' 19354 730 33 to to TO 19354 730 34 " " `` 19354 730 35 semicadence semicadence VB 19354 730 36 " " '' 19354 730 37 ; ; , 19354 730 38 at at IN 19354 730 39 the the DT 19354 730 40 very very JJ 19354 730 41 end end NN 19354 730 42 , , , 19354 730 43 however however RB 19354 730 44 , , , 19354 730 45 it -PRON- PRP 19354 730 46 can can MD 19354 730 47 not not RB 19354 730 48 mislead mislead VB 19354 730 49 , , , 19354 730 50 because because IN 19354 730 51 it -PRON- PRP 19354 730 52 does do VBZ 19354 730 53 not not RB 19354 730 54 affect affect VB 19354 730 55 the the DT 19354 730 56 condition condition NN 19354 730 57 of of IN 19354 730 58 actual actual JJ 19354 730 59 finality finality NN 19354 730 60 . . . 19354 731 1 SEMICADENCE.--Any semicadence.--any VB 19354 731 2 deviation deviation NN 19354 731 3 from from IN 19354 731 4 the the DT 19354 731 5 formula formula NN 19354 731 6 of of IN 19354 731 7 the the DT 19354 731 8 perfect perfect JJ 19354 731 9 cadence cadence NN 19354 731 10 -- -- : 19354 731 11 either either CC 19354 731 12 in in IN 19354 731 13 the the DT 19354 731 14 choice choice NN 19354 731 15 of of IN 19354 731 16 some some DT 19354 731 17 other other JJ 19354 731 18 than than IN 19354 731 19 the the DT 19354 731 20 tonic tonic NN 19354 731 21 chord chord NN 19354 731 22 , , , 19354 731 23 or or CC 19354 731 24 in in IN 19354 731 25 the the DT 19354 731 26 omission omission NN 19354 731 27 of of IN 19354 731 28 the the DT 19354 731 29 keynote keynote NN 19354 731 30 in in IN 19354 731 31 either either DT 19354 731 32 ( ( -LRB- 19354 731 33 or or CC 19354 731 34 both both DT 19354 731 35 ) ) -RRB- 19354 731 36 of of IN 19354 731 37 the the DT 19354 731 38 outer outer JJ 19354 731 39 parts part NNS 19354 731 40 -- -- : 19354 731 41 weakens weaken VBZ 19354 731 42 the the DT 19354 731 43 force force NN 19354 731 44 of of IN 19354 731 45 the the DT 19354 731 46 interruption interruption NN 19354 731 47 , , , 19354 731 48 and and CC 19354 731 49 transforms transform VBZ 19354 731 50 the the DT 19354 731 51 cadence cadence NN 19354 731 52 into into IN 19354 731 53 a a DT 19354 731 54 lighter light JJR 19354 731 55 , , , 19354 731 56 more more RBR 19354 731 57 transient transient JJ 19354 731 58 , , , 19354 731 59 point point NN 19354 731 60 of of IN 19354 731 61 repose repose NN 19354 731 62 , , , 19354 731 63 for for IN 19354 731 64 which which WDT 19354 731 65 the the DT 19354 731 66 term term NN 19354 731 67 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 731 68 ( ( -LRB- 19354 731 69 or or CC 19354 731 70 half half JJ 19354 731 71 - - HYPH 19354 731 72 stop stop NN 19354 731 73 ) ) -RRB- 19354 731 74 is be VBZ 19354 731 75 used use VBN 19354 731 76 . . . 19354 732 1 The the DT 19354 732 2 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 732 3 indicates indicate VBZ 19354 732 4 plainly plainly RB 19354 732 5 enough enough RB 19354 732 6 the the DT 19354 732 7 end end NN 19354 732 8 of of IN 19354 732 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 732 10 phrase phrase NN 19354 732 11 , , , 19354 732 12 but but CC 19354 732 13 does do VBZ 19354 732 14 not not RB 19354 732 15 completely completely RB 19354 732 16 sever sever VB 19354 732 17 it -PRON- PRP 19354 732 18 from from IN 19354 732 19 that that DT 19354 732 20 which which WDT 19354 732 21 follows follow VBZ 19354 732 22 . . . 19354 733 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 733 2 is be VBZ 19354 733 3 these these DT 19354 733 4 lighter light JJR 19354 733 5 , , , 19354 733 6 transient transient JJ 19354 733 7 forms form NNS 19354 733 8 of of IN 19354 733 9 cadence cadence NN 19354 733 10 to to TO 19354 733 11 which which WDT 19354 733 12 a a DT 19354 733 13 number number NN 19354 733 14 of of IN 19354 733 15 different different JJ 19354 733 16 names name NNS 19354 733 17 are be VBP 19354 733 18 given give VBN 19354 733 19 ; ; : 19354 733 20 for for IN 19354 733 21 the the DT 19354 733 22 student student NN 19354 733 23 of of IN 19354 733 24 analysis analysis NN 19354 733 25 ( ( -LRB- 19354 733 26 and and CC 19354 733 27 the the DT 19354 733 28 composer composer NN 19354 733 29 , , , 19354 733 30 also also RB 19354 733 31 , , , 19354 733 32 for for IN 19354 733 33 that that DT 19354 733 34 matter matter NN 19354 733 35 ) ) -RRB- 19354 733 36 the the DT 19354 733 37 one one CD 19354 733 38 general general JJ 19354 733 39 term term NN 19354 733 40 " " `` 19354 733 41 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 733 42 , , , 19354 733 43 " " '' 19354 733 44 or or CC 19354 733 45 half half JJ 19354 733 46 - - HYPH 19354 733 47 cadence cadence NN 19354 733 48 , , , 19354 733 49 is be VBZ 19354 733 50 sufficient sufficient JJ 19354 733 51 , , , 19354 733 52 and and CC 19354 733 53 we -PRON- PRP 19354 733 54 shall shall MD 19354 733 55 use use VB 19354 733 56 no no DT 19354 733 57 other other JJ 19354 733 58 . . . 19354 734 1 If if IN 19354 734 2 , , , 19354 734 3 then then RB 19354 734 4 , , , 19354 734 5 a a DT 19354 734 6 cadence cadence NN 19354 734 7 is be VBZ 19354 734 8 final final JJ 19354 734 9 in in IN 19354 734 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 734 11 effect effect NN 19354 734 12 , , , 19354 734 13 it -PRON- PRP 19354 734 14 is be VBZ 19354 734 15 a a DT 19354 734 16 perfect perfect JJ 19354 734 17 one one NN 19354 734 18 ; ; : 19354 734 19 if if IN 19354 734 20 not not RB 19354 734 21 , , , 19354 734 22 it -PRON- PRP 19354 734 23 is be VBZ 19354 734 24 a a DT 19354 734 25 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 734 26 . . . 19354 735 1 The the DT 19354 735 2 harmony harmony NN 19354 735 3 most most RBS 19354 735 4 commonly commonly RB 19354 735 5 chosen choose VBN 19354 735 6 as as IN 19354 735 7 the the DT 19354 735 8 resting resting NN 19354 735 9 - - HYPH 19354 735 10 place place NN 19354 735 11 of of IN 19354 735 12 a a DT 19354 735 13 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 735 14 is be VBZ 19354 735 15 the the DT 19354 735 16 chord chord NN 19354 735 17 of of IN 19354 735 18 the the DT 19354 735 19 _ _ NNP 19354 735 20 dominant_,--the dominant_,--the NNP 19354 735 21 fifth fifth JJ 19354 735 22 step step NN 19354 735 23 of of IN 19354 735 24 the the DT 19354 735 25 momentary momentary NN 19354 735 26 key,--that key,--that XX 19354 735 27 being be VBG 19354 735 28 the the DT 19354 735 29 harmony harmony NN 19354 735 30 next next RB 19354 735 31 in in IN 19354 735 32 importance importance NN 19354 735 33 to to IN 19354 735 34 that that DT 19354 735 35 of of IN 19354 735 36 the the DT 19354 735 37 tonic tonic NN 19354 735 38 ( ( -LRB- 19354 735 39 the the DT 19354 735 40 one one NN 19354 735 41 invariably invariably RB 19354 735 42 used use VBN 19354 735 43 for for IN 19354 735 44 the the DT 19354 735 45 perfect perfect JJ 19354 735 46 cadence cadence NN 19354 735 47 ) ) -RRB- 19354 735 48 . . . 19354 736 1 The the DT 19354 736 2 following follow VBG 19354 736 3 example example NN 19354 736 4 illustrates illustrate VBZ 19354 736 5 the the DT 19354 736 6 dominant dominant JJ 19354 736 7 semicadence:-- semicadence:-- '' 19354 736 8 [ [ -LRB- 19354 736 9 Illustration illustration NN 19354 736 10 : : : 19354 736 11 Example example NN 19354 736 12 34 34 CD 19354 736 13 . . . 19354 737 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 737 2 of of IN 19354 737 3 Brahms Brahms NNP 19354 737 4 . . . 19354 737 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 738 1 The the DT 19354 738 2 cadence cadence NN 19354 738 3 - - HYPH 19354 738 4 chord chord NN 19354 738 5 is be VBZ 19354 738 6 the the DT 19354 738 7 dominant dominant JJ 19354 738 8 harmony harmony NN 19354 738 9 ( ( -LRB- 19354 738 10 root root NNP 19354 738 11 _ _ NNP 19354 738 12 e e NNP 19354 738 13 _ _ NNP 19354 738 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 738 15 in in IN 19354 738 16 the the DT 19354 738 17 key key NN 19354 738 18 of of IN 19354 738 19 A a DT 19354 738 20 minor minor JJ 19354 738 21 ; ; : 19354 738 22 neither neither DT 19354 738 23 of of IN 19354 738 24 the the DT 19354 738 25 two two CD 19354 738 26 upper upper JJ 19354 738 27 tones tone NNS 19354 738 28 on on IN 19354 738 29 the the DT 19354 738 30 first first JJ 19354 738 31 and and CC 19354 738 32 second second JJ 19354 738 33 beats beat NNS 19354 738 34 is be VBZ 19354 738 35 the the DT 19354 738 36 root root NN 19354 738 37 of of IN 19354 738 38 the the DT 19354 738 39 chord chord NN 19354 738 40 ; ; : 19354 738 41 it -PRON- PRP 19354 738 42 is be VBZ 19354 738 43 quite quite RB 19354 738 44 sufficient sufficient JJ 19354 738 45 that that IN 19354 738 46 the the DT 19354 738 47 root root NN 19354 738 48 appears appear VBZ 19354 738 49 as as IN 19354 738 50 lowermost lowermost JJS 19354 738 51 tone tone NN 19354 738 52 , , , 19354 738 53 and and CC 19354 738 54 even even RB 19354 738 55 this this DT 19354 738 56 is be VBZ 19354 738 57 not not RB 19354 738 58 necessary necessary JJ 19354 738 59 . . . 19354 739 1 The the DT 19354 739 2 " " `` 19354 739 3 point point NN 19354 739 4 of of IN 19354 739 5 repose repose NN 19354 739 6 " " '' 19354 739 7 is be VBZ 19354 739 8 shifted shift VBN 19354 739 9 to to IN 19354 739 10 the the DT 19354 739 11 second second JJ 19354 739 12 beat beat NN 19354 739 13 , , , 19354 739 14 in in IN 19354 739 15 the the DT 19354 739 16 manner manner NN 19354 739 17 so so RB 19354 739 18 amply amply RB 19354 739 19 illustrated illustrate VBN 19354 739 20 in in IN 19354 739 21 the the DT 19354 739 22 examples example NNS 19354 739 23 of of IN 19354 739 24 the the DT 19354 739 25 disguised disguised JJ 19354 739 26 cadence cadence NN 19354 739 27 ; ; : 19354 739 28 the the DT 19354 739 29 methods method NNS 19354 739 30 we -PRON- PRP 19354 739 31 have have VBP 19354 739 32 seen see VBN 19354 739 33 may may MD 19354 739 34 be be VB 19354 739 35 applied apply VBN 19354 739 36 to to IN 19354 739 37 _ _ NNP 19354 739 38 any any DT 19354 739 39 _ _ NNP 19354 739 40 kind kind NN 19354 739 41 of of IN 19354 739 42 cadence cadence NN 19354 739 43 . . . 19354 740 1 See see VB 19354 740 2 also also RB 19354 740 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 740 4 . . . 19354 741 1 18 18 CD 19354 741 2 ; ; : 19354 741 3 the the DT 19354 741 4 key key NN 19354 741 5 , , , 19354 741 6 and and CC 19354 741 7 therefore therefore RB 19354 741 8 the the DT 19354 741 9 chord chord NN 19354 741 10 , , , 19354 741 11 at at IN 19354 741 12 the the DT 19354 741 13 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 741 14 is be VBZ 19354 741 15 the the DT 19354 741 16 same same JJ 19354 741 17 as as IN 19354 741 18 that that DT 19354 741 19 of of IN 19354 741 20 the the DT 19354 741 21 above above JJ 19354 741 22 example example NN 19354 741 23 ( ( -LRB- 19354 741 24 simply simply RB 19354 741 25 major major JJ 19354 741 26 instead instead RB 19354 741 27 of of IN 19354 741 28 minor minor NN 19354 741 29 ) ) -RRB- 19354 741 30 . . . 19354 742 1 Also also RB 19354 742 2 Ex Ex NNP 19354 742 3 . . . 19354 743 1 23 23 CD 19354 743 2 , , , 19354 743 3 No no UH 19354 743 4 . . . 19354 744 1 4 4 LS 19354 744 2 ; ; : 19354 744 3 the the DT 19354 744 4 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 744 5 chord chord NN 19354 744 6 is be VBZ 19354 744 7 the the DT 19354 744 8 dominant dominant JJ 19354 744 9 harmony harmony NN 19354 744 10 of of IN 19354 744 11 E e JJ 19354 744 12 - - JJ 19354 744 13 flat flat JJ 19354 744 14 major major NN 19354 744 15 ; ; : 19354 744 16 it -PRON- PRP 19354 744 17 is be VBZ 19354 744 18 skillfully skillfully RB 19354 744 19 disguised disguise VBN 19354 744 20 . . . 19354 745 1 Ex Ex NNP 19354 745 2 . . . 19354 746 1 25 25 CD 19354 746 2 , , , 19354 746 3 dominant dominant JJ 19354 746 4 harmony harmony NN 19354 746 5 of of IN 19354 746 6 A a DT 19354 746 7 major major JJ 19354 746 8 . . . 19354 747 1 Ex Ex NNP 19354 747 2 . . . 19354 748 1 26 26 CD 19354 748 2 , , , 19354 748 3 last last JJ 19354 748 4 four four CD 19354 748 5 measures measure NNS 19354 748 6 ; ; : 19354 748 7 the the DT 19354 748 8 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 748 9 is be VBZ 19354 748 10 made make VBN 19354 748 11 upon upon IN 19354 748 12 the the DT 19354 748 13 dominant dominant NN 19354 748 14 of of IN 19354 748 15 C C NNP 19354 748 16 minor minor JJ 19354 748 17 . . . 19354 749 1 In in IN 19354 749 2 the the DT 19354 749 3 following following NN 19354 749 4 : : : 19354 749 5 [ [ -LRB- 19354 749 6 Illustration illustration NN 19354 749 7 : : : 19354 749 8 Example example NN 19354 749 9 35 35 CD 19354 749 10 . . . 19354 750 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 750 2 of of IN 19354 750 3 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 750 4 . . . 19354 750 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 751 1 the the DT 19354 751 2 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 751 3 in in IN 19354 751 4 the the DT 19354 751 5 fourth fourth JJ 19354 751 6 measure measure NN 19354 751 7 is be VBZ 19354 751 8 made make VBN 19354 751 9 with with IN 19354 751 10 the the DT 19354 751 11 dominant dominant JJ 19354 751 12 harmony harmony NN 19354 751 13 of of IN 19354 751 14 C C NNP 19354 751 15 major major JJ 19354 751 16 ( ( -LRB- 19354 751 17 the the DT 19354 751 18 tones tone NNS 19354 751 19 _ _ NNP 19354 751 20 g g NNP 19354 751 21 - - HYPH 19354 751 22 b b NNP 19354 751 23 - - HYPH 19354 751 24 d d NNP 19354 751 25 - - HYPH 19354 751 26 f f NNP 19354 751 27 _ _ NNP 19354 751 28 ) ) -RRB- 19354 751 29 ; ; : 19354 751 30 it -PRON- PRP 19354 751 31 is be VBZ 19354 751 32 so so RB 19354 751 33 disguised disguised JJ 19354 751 34 as as IN 19354 751 35 to to TO 19354 751 36 remove remove VB 19354 751 37 all all DT 19354 751 38 signs sign NNS 19354 751 39 of of IN 19354 751 40 interruption interruption NN 19354 751 41 ; ; : 19354 751 42 but but CC 19354 751 43 the the DT 19354 751 44 chord chord NN 19354 751 45 _ _ NNP 19354 751 46 prevails prevail VBZ 19354 751 47 _ _ NNP 19354 751 48 throughout throughout IN 19354 751 49 the the DT 19354 751 50 measure measure NN 19354 751 51 , , , 19354 751 52 and and CC 19354 751 53 ( ( -LRB- 19354 751 54 as as IN 19354 751 55 may may MD 19354 751 56 be be VB 19354 751 57 seen see VBN 19354 751 58 by by IN 19354 751 59 reference reference NN 19354 751 60 to to IN 19354 751 61 the the DT 19354 751 62 original original JJ 19354 751 63 , , , 19354 751 64 op op NN 19354 751 65 . . . 19354 752 1 68 68 CD 19354 752 2 , , , 19354 752 3 No no UH 19354 752 4 . . . 19354 753 1 3 3 LS 19354 753 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 753 3 the the DT 19354 753 4 next next JJ 19354 753 5 measure measure NN 19354 753 6 -- -- : 19354 753 7 the the DT 19354 753 8 fifth fifth JJ 19354 753 9 -- -- : 19354 753 10 exactly exactly RB 19354 753 11 corresponds correspond VBZ 19354 753 12 to to IN 19354 753 13 the the DT 19354 753 14 first first JJ 19354 753 15 ; ; : 19354 753 16 this this DT 19354 753 17 indicates indicate VBZ 19354 753 18 another another DT 19354 753 19 " " `` 19354 753 20 beginning beginning NN 19354 753 21 , , , 19354 753 22 " " '' 19354 753 23 and and CC 19354 753 24 proves prove VBZ 19354 753 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 753 26 " " `` 19354 753 27 ending ending NN 19354 753 28 . . . 19354 753 29 " " '' 19354 754 1 But but CC 19354 754 2 though though IN 19354 754 3 the the DT 19354 754 4 dominant dominant NN 19354 754 5 is be VBZ 19354 754 6 thus thus RB 19354 754 7 generally generally RB 19354 754 8 employed employ VBN 19354 754 9 at at IN 19354 754 10 the the DT 19354 754 11 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 754 12 , , , 19354 754 13 it -PRON- PRP 19354 754 14 is be VBZ 19354 754 15 by by IN 19354 754 16 no no DT 19354 754 17 means means NN 19354 754 18 the the DT 19354 754 19 only only JJ 19354 754 20 available available JJ 19354 754 21 chord chord NN 19354 754 22 . . . 19354 755 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 755 2 must must MD 19354 755 3 be be VB 19354 755 4 remembered remember VBN 19354 755 5 that that IN 19354 755 6 every every DT 19354 755 7 cadence cadence NN 19354 755 8 which which WDT 19354 755 9 does do VBZ 19354 755 10 not not RB 19354 755 11 fulfil fulfil VB 19354 755 12 the the DT 19354 755 13 definite definite JJ 19354 755 14 conditions condition NNS 19354 755 15 of of IN 19354 755 16 the the DT 19354 755 17 perfect perfect JJ 19354 755 18 cadence cadence NN 19354 755 19 , , , 19354 755 20 is be VBZ 19354 755 21 a a DT 19354 755 22 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 755 23 . . . 19354 756 1 Examine examine VB 19354 756 2 each each DT 19354 756 3 of of IN 19354 756 4 the the DT 19354 756 5 following following NN 19354 756 6 , , , 19354 756 7 and and CC 19354 756 8 determine determine VB 19354 756 9 why why WRB 19354 756 10 the the DT 19354 756 11 point point NN 19354 756 12 of of IN 19354 756 13 repose repose NN 19354 756 14 is be VBZ 19354 756 15 each each DT 19354 756 16 time time NN 19354 756 17 a a DT 19354 756 18 semicadence:--Ex semicadence:--ex NN 19354 756 19 . . . 19354 757 1 1 1 LS 19354 757 2 ; ; : 19354 757 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 757 4 . . . 19354 758 1 9 9 LS 19354 758 2 , , , 19354 758 3 No no UH 19354 758 4 . . . 19354 759 1 3 3 LS 19354 759 2 ; ; : 19354 759 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 759 4 . . . 19354 760 1 14 14 CD 19354 760 2 , , , 19354 760 3 No no UH 19354 760 4 . . . 19354 761 1 2 2 CD 19354 761 2 , , , 19354 761 3 fourth fourth JJ 19354 761 4 measure measure NN 19354 761 5 ; ; : 19354 761 6 Ex Ex NNP 19354 761 7 . . . 19354 762 1 14 14 CD 19354 762 2 , , , 19354 762 3 No no UH 19354 762 4 . . . 19354 763 1 3 3 LS 19354 763 2 , , , 19354 763 3 fourth fourth JJ 19354 763 4 measure measure NN 19354 763 5 ; ; : 19354 763 6 Ex Ex NNP 19354 763 7 . . . 19354 764 1 19 19 CD 19354 764 2 ; ; : 19354 764 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 764 4 . . . 19354 765 1 22 22 CD 19354 765 2 , , , 19354 765 3 Nos Nos NNP 19354 765 4 . . . 19354 766 1 3 3 CD 19354 766 2 and and CC 19354 766 3 4 4 CD 19354 766 4 ; ; : 19354 766 5 Ex Ex NNP 19354 766 6 . . . 19354 767 1 23 23 CD 19354 767 2 , , , 19354 767 3 No no UH 19354 767 4 . . . 19354 768 1 2 2 CD 19354 768 2 , , , 19354 768 3 fourth fourth JJ 19354 768 4 measure measure NN 19354 768 5 . . . 19354 769 1 The the DT 19354 769 2 distinction distinction NN 19354 769 3 between between IN 19354 769 4 the the DT 19354 769 5 two two CD 19354 769 6 species specie NNS 19354 769 7 of of IN 19354 769 8 cadence cadence NN 19354 769 9 becomes become VBZ 19354 769 10 most most RBS 19354 769 11 subtle subtle JJ 19354 769 12 when when WRB 19354 769 13 the the DT 19354 769 14 _ _ NNP 19354 769 15 tonic tonic NN 19354 769 16 harmony harmony NN 19354 769 17 _ _ NNP 19354 769 18 is be VBZ 19354 769 19 chosen choose VBN 19354 769 20 for for IN 19354 769 21 the the DT 19354 769 22 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 769 23 , , , 19354 769 24 _ _ NNP 19354 769 25 but but CC 19354 769 26 with with IN 19354 769 27 some some DT 19354 769 28 other other JJ 19354 769 29 part part NN 19354 769 30 of of IN 19354 769 31 the the DT 19354 769 32 chord chord NN 19354 769 33 than than IN 19354 769 34 the the DT 19354 769 35 keynote keynote NN 19354 769 36 as as IN 19354 769 37 uppermost uppermost FW 19354 769 38 ( ( -LRB- 19354 769 39 or or CC 19354 769 40 lowermost lowermost VB 19354 769 41 ) ) -RRB- 19354 769 42 tone tone NN 19354 769 43 _ _ NNP 19354 769 44 . . . 19354 770 1 This this DT 19354 770 2 might may MD 19354 770 3 appear appear VB 19354 770 4 to to TO 19354 770 5 lighten lighten VB 19354 770 6 the the DT 19354 770 7 perfect perfect JJ 19354 770 8 cadence cadence NN 19354 770 9 too too RB 19354 770 10 immaterially immaterially RB 19354 770 11 to to TO 19354 770 12 exercise exercise VB 19354 770 13 so so RB 19354 770 14 radical radical JJ 19354 770 15 an an DT 19354 770 16 influence influence NN 19354 770 17 upon upon IN 19354 770 18 the the DT 19354 770 19 value value NN 19354 770 20 ( ( -LRB- 19354 770 21 weight weight NN 19354 770 22 ) ) -RRB- 19354 770 23 of of IN 19354 770 24 the the DT 19354 770 25 interruption interruption NN 19354 770 26 . . . 19354 771 1 The the DT 19354 771 2 _ _ NNP 19354 771 3 keynote keynote NN 19354 771 4 _ _ NNP 19354 771 5 , , , 19354 771 6 however however RB 19354 771 7 , , , 19354 771 8 is be VBZ 19354 771 9 so so RB 19354 771 10 decisive decisive JJ 19354 771 11 and and CC 19354 771 12 final final JJ 19354 771 13 in in IN 19354 771 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 771 15 harmonic harmonic JJ 19354 771 16 and and CC 19354 771 17 melodic melodic JJ 19354 771 18 effect effect NN 19354 771 19 -- -- : 19354 771 20 everywhere everywhere RB 19354 771 21 in in IN 19354 771 22 music music NN 19354 771 23 -- -- : 19354 771 24 that that IN 19354 771 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 771 26 absence absence NN 19354 771 27 more more RBR 19354 771 28 or or CC 19354 771 29 less less RBR 19354 771 30 completely completely RB 19354 771 31 cancels cancel VBZ 19354 771 32 the the DT 19354 771 33 terminating terminate VBG 19354 771 34 quality quality NN 19354 771 35 of of IN 19354 771 36 the the DT 19354 771 37 cadence cadence NN 19354 771 38 - - HYPH 19354 771 39 chord chord NNP 19354 771 40 ; ; : 19354 771 41 in in IN 19354 771 42 other other JJ 19354 771 43 words word NNS 19354 771 44 , , , 19354 771 45 the the DT 19354 771 46 force force NN 19354 771 47 of of IN 19354 771 48 a a DT 19354 771 49 tonic tonic NN 19354 771 50 cadence cadence NN 19354 771 51 depends depend VBZ 19354 771 52 upon upon IN 19354 771 53 the the DT 19354 771 54 weight weight NN 19354 771 55 and and CC 19354 771 56 prominence prominence NN 19354 771 57 of of IN 19354 771 58 the the DT 19354 771 59 _ _ NNP 19354 771 60 keynote keynote NNP 19354 771 61 _ _ NNP 19354 771 62 . . . 19354 772 1 For for IN 19354 772 2 example example NN 19354 772 3 : : : 19354 772 4 [ [ -LRB- 19354 772 5 Illustration illustration NN 19354 772 6 : : : 19354 772 7 Example example NN 19354 772 8 36 36 CD 19354 772 9 . . . 19354 773 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 773 2 of of IN 19354 773 3 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 773 4 . . . 19354 773 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 774 1 The the DT 19354 774 2 first first JJ 19354 774 3 , , , 19354 774 4 second second JJ 19354 774 5 , , , 19354 774 6 and and CC 19354 774 7 third third JJ 19354 774 8 of of IN 19354 774 9 these these DT 19354 774 10 cadences cadence NNS 19354 774 11 is be VBZ 19354 774 12 made make VBN 19354 774 13 upon upon IN 19354 774 14 the the DT 19354 774 15 tonic tonic NN 19354 774 16 harmony harmony NN 19354 774 17 , , , 19354 774 18 on on IN 19354 774 19 the the DT 19354 774 20 accent accent NN 19354 774 21 of of IN 19354 774 22 each each DT 19354 774 23 successive successive JJ 19354 774 24 fourth fourth JJ 19354 774 25 measure measure NN 19354 774 26 . . . 19354 775 1 But but CC 19354 775 2 they -PRON- PRP 19354 775 3 are be VBP 19354 775 4 only only RB 19354 775 5 _ _ NNP 19354 775 6 semicadences semicadence NNS 19354 775 7 _ _ NNP 19354 775 8 , , , 19354 775 9 as as IN 19354 775 10 the the DT 19354 775 11 melody melody NN 19354 775 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 775 13 uppermost uppermost VBD 19354 775 14 part part NN 19354 775 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 775 16 rests rest VBZ 19354 775 17 upon upon IN 19354 775 18 the the DT 19354 775 19 Third Third NNP 19354 775 20 of of IN 19354 775 21 the the DT 19354 775 22 chord chord NN 19354 775 23 , , , 19354 775 24 _ _ NNP 19354 775 25 c c NNP 19354 775 26 _ _ NNP 19354 775 27 , , , 19354 775 28 instead instead RB 19354 775 29 of of IN 19354 775 30 the the DT 19354 775 31 keynote keynote NN 19354 775 32 ; ; : 19354 775 33 this this DT 19354 775 34 substitution substitution NN 19354 775 35 of of IN 19354 775 36 _ _ NNP 19354 775 37 c c NNP 19354 775 38 _ _ NNP 19354 775 39 for for IN 19354 775 40 _ _ NNP 19354 775 41 a a DT 19354 775 42 - - HYPH 19354 775 43 flat flat JJ 19354 775 44 _ _ NNP 19354 775 45 is be VBZ 19354 775 46 sufficient sufficient JJ 19354 775 47 to to TO 19354 775 48 frustrate frustrate VB 19354 775 49 the the DT 19354 775 50 perfect perfect JJ 19354 775 51 cadence cadence NN 19354 775 52 and and CC 19354 775 53 diminish diminish VB 19354 775 54 it -PRON- PRP 19354 775 55 to to IN 19354 775 56 a a DT 19354 775 57 transient transient JJ 19354 775 58 interruption interruption NN 19354 775 59 . . . 19354 776 1 The the DT 19354 776 2 final final JJ 19354 776 3 cadence cadence NN 19354 776 4 is be VBZ 19354 776 5 perfect perfect JJ 19354 776 6 , , , 19354 776 7 however however RB 19354 776 8 , , , 19354 776 9 because because IN 19354 776 10 there there RB 19354 776 11 the the DT 19354 776 12 uppermost uppermost JJ 19354 776 13 tone tone NN 19354 776 14 _ _ NNP 19354 776 15 is be VBZ 19354 776 16 _ _ NNP 19354 776 17 the the DT 19354 776 18 keynote keynote NN 19354 776 19 . . . 19354 777 1 See see VB 19354 777 2 also also RB 19354 777 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 777 4 . . . 19354 778 1 21 21 CD 19354 778 2 ; ; : 19354 778 3 and and CC 19354 778 4 Ex Ex NNP 19354 778 5 . . . 19354 779 1 17 17 CD 19354 779 2 , , , 19354 779 3 No no UH 19354 779 4 . . . 19354 780 1 2 2 CD 19354 780 2 , , , 19354 780 3 fourth fourth JJ 19354 780 4 measure measure NN 19354 780 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 780 6 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 780 7 , , , 19354 780 8 with with IN 19354 780 9 _ _ NNP 19354 780 10 a a DT 19354 780 11 _ _ NNP 19354 780 12 instead instead RB 19354 780 13 of of IN 19354 780 14 _ _ NNP 19354 780 15 f f NNP 19354 780 16 _ _ NNP 19354 780 17 as as IN 19354 780 18 principal principal JJ 19354 780 19 tone tone NN 19354 780 20 in in IN 19354 780 21 upper upper JJ 19354 780 22 part part NN 19354 780 23 , , , 19354 780 24 and and CC 19354 780 25 disguised disguise VBN 19354 780 26 by by IN 19354 780 27 the the DT 19354 780 28 continuation continuation NN 19354 780 29 of of IN 19354 780 30 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 780 31 movement movement NN 19354 780 32 to to IN 19354 780 33 the the DT 19354 780 34 end end NN 19354 780 35 of of IN 19354 780 36 the the DT 19354 780 37 cadence cadence NN 19354 780 38 - - HYPH 19354 780 39 measure measure NN 19354 780 40 ) ) -RRB- 19354 780 41 . . . 19354 781 1 In in IN 19354 781 2 Ex Ex NNP 19354 781 3 . . . 19354 782 1 17 17 CD 19354 782 2 , , , 19354 782 3 No no UH 19354 782 4 . . . 19354 783 1 1 1 CD 19354 783 2 , , , 19354 783 3 the the DT 19354 783 4 cadence cadence NN 19354 783 5 is be VBZ 19354 783 6 made make VBN 19354 783 7 with with IN 19354 783 8 the the DT 19354 783 9 tonic tonic NN 19354 783 10 harmony harmony NN 19354 783 11 of of IN 19354 783 12 G G NNP 19354 783 13 minor minor JJ 19354 783 14 , , , 19354 783 15 but but CC 19354 783 16 with with IN 19354 783 17 the the DT 19354 783 18 Third Third NNP 19354 783 19 ( ( -LRB- 19354 783 20 _ _ NNP 19354 783 21 b b NNP 19354 783 22 - - HYPH 19354 783 23 flat flat NNP 19354 783 24 _ _ NNP 19354 783 25 ) ) -RRB- 19354 783 26 at at IN 19354 783 27 the the DT 19354 783 28 top top NN 19354 783 29 . . . 19354 784 1 LOCATING locate VBG 19354 784 2 THE the DT 19354 784 3 CADENCES.--Next cadences.--next NN 19354 784 4 to to IN 19354 784 5 the the DT 19354 784 6 recognition recognition NN 19354 784 7 and and CC 19354 784 8 comparison comparison NN 19354 784 9 of of IN 19354 784 10 the the DT 19354 784 11 different different JJ 19354 784 12 melodic melodic JJ 19354 784 13 sections section NNS 19354 784 14 of of IN 19354 784 15 a a DT 19354 784 16 composition composition NN 19354 784 17 ( ( -LRB- 19354 784 18 in in IN 19354 784 19 a a DT 19354 784 20 word word NN 19354 784 21 , , , 19354 784 22 the the DT 19354 784 23 _ _ NNP 19354 784 24 melodic melodic JJ 19354 784 25 delineation delineation NN 19354 784 26 _ _ NNP 19354 784 27 of of IN 19354 784 28 the the DT 19354 784 29 whole whole NN 19354 784 30 ) ) -RRB- 19354 784 31 , , , 19354 784 32 the the DT 19354 784 33 most most RBS 19354 784 34 significant significant JJ 19354 784 35 task task NN 19354 784 36 in in IN 19354 784 37 music music NN 19354 784 38 analysis analysis NN 19354 784 39 is be VBZ 19354 784 40 the the DT 19354 784 41 locating locating NN 19354 784 42 and and CC 19354 784 43 classifying classifying NN 19354 784 44 of of IN 19354 784 45 the the DT 19354 784 46 cadences cadence NNS 19354 784 47 . . . 19354 785 1 They -PRON- PRP 19354 785 2 are be VBP 19354 785 3 the the DT 19354 785 4 angles angle NNS 19354 785 5 of of IN 19354 785 6 the the DT 19354 785 7 design design NN 19354 785 8 , , , 19354 785 9 so so RB 19354 785 10 to to TO 19354 785 11 speak speak VB 19354 785 12 ; ; : 19354 785 13 and and CC 19354 785 14 have have VB 19354 785 15 the the DT 19354 785 16 same same JJ 19354 785 17 bearing bearing NN 19354 785 18 upon upon IN 19354 785 19 the the DT 19354 785 20 sense sense NN 19354 785 21 of of IN 19354 785 22 the the DT 19354 785 23 music music NN 19354 785 24 as as IN 19354 785 25 punctuation punctuation NN 19354 785 26 marks mark NNS 19354 785 27 have have VBP 19354 785 28 in in IN 19354 785 29 rhetoric rhetoric NN 19354 785 30 . . . 19354 786 1 Intelligent intelligent JJ 19354 786 2 and and CC 19354 786 3 effective effective JJ 19354 786 4 phrasing phrasing NN 19354 786 5 , , , 19354 786 6 adequate adequate JJ 19354 786 7 interpretation interpretation NN 19354 786 8 of of IN 19354 786 9 the the DT 19354 786 10 composer composer NN 19354 786 11 's 's POS 19354 786 12 purpose purpose NN 19354 786 13 , , , 19354 786 14 is be VBZ 19354 786 15 impossible impossible JJ 19354 786 16 without without IN 19354 786 17 a a DT 19354 786 18 distinct distinct JJ 19354 786 19 exposition exposition NN 19354 786 20 of of IN 19354 786 21 the the DT 19354 786 22 cadences,--if cadences,--if NN 19354 786 23 not not RB 19354 786 24 of of IN 19354 786 25 the the DT 19354 786 26 inferior inferior JJ 19354 786 27 points point NNS 19354 786 28 of of IN 19354 786 29 interruption interruption NN 19354 786 30 between between IN 19354 786 31 motives motive NNS 19354 786 32 , , , 19354 786 33 also also RB 19354 786 34 . . . 19354 787 1 The the DT 19354 787 2 best good JJS 19354 787 3 general general JJ 19354 787 4 rule rule NN 19354 787 5 for for IN 19354 787 6 locating locate VBG 19354 787 7 cadences cadence NNS 19354 787 8 is be VBZ 19354 787 9 , , , 19354 787 10 probably probably RB 19354 787 11 , , , 19354 787 12 to to TO 19354 787 13 look look VB 19354 787 14 for for IN 19354 787 15 them -PRON- PRP 19354 787 16 in in IN 19354 787 17 the the DT 19354 787 18 right right JJ 19354 787 19 place place NN 19354 787 20 , , , 19354 787 21 namely namely RB 19354 787 22 , , , 19354 787 23 in in IN 19354 787 24 the the DT 19354 787 25 _ _ NNP 19354 787 26 fourth fourth JJ 19354 787 27 measure measure NN 19354 787 28 _ _ NNP 19354 787 29 from from IN 19354 787 30 the the DT 19354 787 31 beginning beginning NN 19354 787 32 of of IN 19354 787 33 each each DT 19354 787 34 phrase phrase NN 19354 787 35 . . . 19354 788 1 The the DT 19354 788 2 fairly fairly RB 19354 788 3 regular regular JJ 19354 788 4 operation operation NN 19354 788 5 of of IN 19354 788 6 this this DT 19354 788 7 rule rule NN 19354 788 8 has have VBZ 19354 788 9 been be VBN 19354 788 10 verified verify VBN 19354 788 11 in in IN 19354 788 12 Lesson Lesson NNP 19354 788 13 4 4 CD 19354 788 14 . . . 19354 789 1 But but CC 19354 789 2 exceptions exception NNS 19354 789 3 have have VBP 19354 789 4 also also RB 19354 789 5 been be VBN 19354 789 6 seen see VBN 19354 789 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 789 8 in in IN 19354 789 9 Ex Ex NNP 19354 789 10 . . . 19354 790 1 17 17 CD 19354 790 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 790 3 , , , 19354 790 4 and and CC 19354 790 5 many many JJ 19354 790 6 more more JJR 19354 790 7 are be VBP 19354 790 8 certain certain JJ 19354 790 9 to to TO 19354 790 10 be be VB 19354 790 11 encountered encounter VBN 19354 790 12 , , , 19354 790 13 simply simply RB 19354 790 14 because because IN 19354 790 15 the the DT 19354 790 16 principle principle NN 19354 790 17 of of IN 19354 790 18 Unity Unity NNP 19354 790 19 ( ( -LRB- 19354 790 20 exemplified exemplify VBN 19354 790 21 by by IN 19354 790 22 the the DT 19354 790 23 prevalence prevalence NN 19354 790 24 of of IN 19354 790 25 the the DT 19354 790 26 four four CD 19354 790 27 - - HYPH 19354 790 28 measure measure NN 19354 790 29 standard standard NN 19354 790 30 ) ) -RRB- 19354 790 31 must must MD 19354 790 32 interact interact VB 19354 790 33 with with IN 19354 790 34 the the DT 19354 790 35 principle principle NN 19354 790 36 of of IN 19354 790 37 Variety Variety NNP 19354 790 38 ( ( -LRB- 19354 790 39 exemplified exemplify VBN 19354 790 40 in in IN 19354 790 41 all all DT 19354 790 42 phrases phrase NNS 19354 790 43 of of IN 19354 790 44 irregular irregular JJ 19354 790 45 extent extent NN 19354 790 46 ) ) -RRB- 19354 790 47 . . . 19354 791 1 Therefore therefore RB 19354 791 2 , , , 19354 791 3 the the DT 19354 791 4 more more RBR 19354 791 5 reliable reliable JJ 19354 791 6 method method NN 19354 791 7 , , , 19354 791 8 as as IN 19354 791 9 already already RB 19354 791 10 stated state VBN 19354 791 11 , , , 19354 791 12 is be VBZ 19354 791 13 _ _ NNP 19354 791 14 to to TO 19354 791 15 define define VB 19354 791 16 the the DT 19354 791 17 beginning beginning NN 19354 791 18 of of IN 19354 791 19 the the DT 19354 791 20 following follow VBG 19354 791 21 phrase_,--for phrase_,--for IN 19354 791 22 each each DT 19354 791 23 successive successive JJ 19354 791 24 beginning beginning NN 19354 791 25 involves involve VBZ 19354 791 26 a a DT 19354 791 27 foregone foregone JJ 19354 791 28 cadence cadence NN 19354 791 29 , , , 19354 791 30 of of IN 19354 791 31 course course NN 19354 791 32 . . . 19354 792 1 No no DT 19354 792 2 very very RB 19354 792 3 definite definite JJ 19354 792 4 directions direction NNS 19354 792 5 can can MD 19354 792 6 be be VB 19354 792 7 given give VBN 19354 792 8 ; ; : 19354 792 9 experience experience NN 19354 792 10 , , , 19354 792 11 observation observation NN 19354 792 12 , , , 19354 792 13 careful careful JJ 19354 792 14 study study NN 19354 792 15 and and CC 19354 792 16 comparison comparison NN 19354 792 17 of of IN 19354 792 18 the the DT 19354 792 19 given give VBN 19354 792 20 illustrations illustration NNS 19354 792 21 , , , 19354 792 22 will will MD 19354 792 23 in in IN 19354 792 24 time time NN 19354 792 25 surely surely RB 19354 792 26 enable enable VB 19354 792 27 the the DT 19354 792 28 student student NN 19354 792 29 to to TO 19354 792 30 recognize recognize VB 19354 792 31 the the DT 19354 792 32 " " `` 19354 792 33 signs sign NNS 19354 792 34 " " '' 19354 792 35 of of IN 19354 792 36 a a DT 19354 792 37 beginning,--such beginning,--such NNP 19354 792 38 as as IN 19354 792 39 the the DT 19354 792 40 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 792 41 of of IN 19354 792 42 some some DT 19354 792 43 preceding precede VBG 19354 792 44 principal principal JJ 19354 792 45 member member NN 19354 792 46 of of IN 19354 792 47 the the DT 19354 792 48 melody melody NN 19354 792 49 , , , 19354 792 50 or or CC 19354 792 51 some some DT 19354 792 52 such such JJ 19354 792 53 change change NN 19354 792 54 in in IN 19354 792 55 melodic melodic JJ 19354 792 56 or or CC 19354 792 57 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 792 58 character character NN 19354 792 59 as as IN 19354 792 60 indicates indicate VBZ 19354 792 61 that that IN 19354 792 62 a a DT 19354 792 63 new new JJ 19354 792 64 phrase phrase NN 19354 792 65 is be VBZ 19354 792 66 being be VBG 19354 792 67 announced announce VBN 19354 792 68 . . . 19354 793 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 793 2 5 5 CD 19354 793 3 . . . 19354 794 1 Analyze analyze VB 19354 794 2 , , , 19354 794 3 again again RB 19354 794 4 , , , 19354 794 5 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 794 6 , , , 19354 794 7 _ _ NNP 19354 794 8 Jugend Jugend NNP 19354 794 9 Album Album NNP 19354 794 10 _ _ NNP 19354 794 11 ( ( -LRB- 19354 794 12 op op NN 19354 794 13 . . . 19354 795 1 68 68 CD 19354 795 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 795 3 , , , 19354 795 4 No no UH 19354 795 5 . . . 19354 796 1 6 6 CD 19354 796 2 , , , 19354 796 3 locating locate VBG 19354 796 4 every every DT 19354 796 5 cadence cadence NN 19354 796 6 and and CC 19354 796 7 defining define VBG 19354 796 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 796 9 quality,--as quality,--as NNP 19354 796 10 perfect perfect JJ 19354 796 11 cadence cadence NN 19354 796 12 or or CC 19354 796 13 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 796 14 . . . 19354 797 1 Also also RB 19354 797 2 Nos Nos NNP 19354 797 3 . . . 19354 798 1 22 22 CD 19354 798 2 , , , 19354 798 3 24 24 CD 19354 798 4 , , , 19354 798 5 26 26 CD 19354 798 6 , , , 19354 798 7 28 28 CD 19354 798 8 , , , 19354 798 9 30 30 CD 19354 798 10 , , , 19354 798 11 33 33 CD 19354 798 12 , , , 19354 798 13 14 14 CD 19354 798 14 , , , 19354 798 15 15 15 CD 19354 798 16 , , , 19354 798 17 16 16 CD 19354 798 18 , , , 19354 798 19 3,--and 3,--and CD 19354 798 20 others other NNS 19354 798 21 . . . 19354 799 1 As as IN 19354 799 2 a a DT 19354 799 3 curious curious JJ 19354 799 4 illustration illustration NN 19354 799 5 of of IN 19354 799 6 the the DT 19354 799 7 difficulty difficulty NN 19354 799 8 which which WDT 19354 799 9 may may MD 19354 799 10 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 799 11 attend attend VB 19354 799 12 the the DT 19354 799 13 analysis analysis NN 19354 799 14 of of IN 19354 799 15 phrases phrase NNS 19354 799 16 and and CC 19354 799 17 cadences cadence NNS 19354 799 18 , , , 19354 799 19 the the DT 19354 799 20 student student NN 19354 799 21 may may MD 19354 799 22 glance glance VB 19354 799 23 at at IN 19354 799 24 No no UH 19354 799 25 . . . 19354 800 1 31 31 CD 19354 800 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 800 3 _ _ NNP 19354 800 4 Kriegslied Kriegslied NNP 19354 800 5 _ _ NNP 19354 800 6 , , , 19354 800 7 D D NNP 19354 800 8 major major NN 19354 800 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 800 10 ; ; : 19354 800 11 a a DT 19354 800 12 more more RBR 19354 800 13 baffling baffling JJ 19354 800 14 example example NN 19354 800 15 will will MD 19354 800 16 rarely rarely RB 19354 800 17 be be VB 19354 800 18 found find VBN 19354 800 19 , , , 19354 800 20 for for IN 19354 800 21 the the DT 19354 800 22 piece piece NN 19354 800 23 abounds abound VBZ 19354 800 24 in in IN 19354 800 25 irregular irregular JJ 19354 800 26 phrase phrase NN 19354 800 27 - - HYPH 19354 800 28 dimensions dimension NNS 19354 800 29 , , , 19354 800 30 and and CC 19354 800 31 cadences cadence NNS 19354 800 32 that that WDT 19354 800 33 are be VBP 19354 800 34 disguised disguise VBN 19354 800 35 to to IN 19354 800 36 the the DT 19354 800 37 verge verge NN 19354 800 38 of of IN 19354 800 39 unrecognizability unrecognizability NN 19354 800 40 ; ; : 19354 800 41 the the DT 19354 800 42 only only JJ 19354 800 43 fairly fairly RB 19354 800 44 reliable reliable JJ 19354 800 45 clue clue NN 19354 800 46 the the DT 19354 800 47 composer composer NN 19354 800 48 has have VBZ 19354 800 49 given give VBN 19354 800 50 lies lie NNS 19354 800 51 in in IN 19354 800 52 the the DT 19354 800 53 formation formation NN 19354 800 54 of of IN 19354 800 55 the the DT 19354 800 56 melodic melodic JJ 19354 800 57 members member NNS 19354 800 58 ( ( -LRB- 19354 800 59 the the DT 19354 800 60 clue clue NN 19354 800 61 intimated intimate VBN 19354 800 62 in in IN 19354 800 63 the the DT 19354 800 64 explanatory explanatory JJ 19354 800 65 text text NN 19354 800 66 following follow VBG 19354 800 67 Ex Ex NNP 19354 800 68 . . . 19354 801 1 35 35 CD 19354 801 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 801 3 . . . 19354 802 1 Also also RB 19354 802 2 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 802 3 , , , 19354 802 4 Songs Songs NNPS 19354 802 5 Without without IN 19354 802 6 Words Words NNPS 19354 802 7 , , , 19354 802 8 No no UH 19354 802 9 . . . 19354 803 1 34 34 CD 19354 803 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 803 3 first first RB 19354 803 4 phrase phrase NN 19354 803 5 six six CD 19354 803 6 measures measure NNS 19354 803 7 long long RB 19354 803 8 ) ) -RRB- 19354 803 9 ; ; : 19354 803 10 No no UH 19354 803 11 . . . 19354 804 1 40 40 LS 19354 804 2 ; ; : 19354 804 3 No no UH 19354 804 4 . . . 19354 805 1 18 18 CD 19354 805 2 . . . 19354 806 1 Also also RB 19354 806 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 806 3 's 's POS 19354 806 4 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 806 5 sonata sonata NN 19354 806 6 , , , 19354 806 7 op op NN 19354 806 8 . . . 19354 807 1 22 22 CD 19354 807 2 , , , 19354 807 3 third third JJ 19354 807 4 movement movement NN 19354 807 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 807 6 _ _ NNP 19354 807 7 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 807 8 _ _ NNP 19354 807 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 807 10 ; ; : 19354 807 11 op op NN 19354 807 12 . . . 19354 808 1 28 28 CD 19354 808 2 , , , 19354 808 3 second second JJ 19354 808 4 movement movement NN 19354 808 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 808 6 _ _ NNP 19354 808 7 Andante Andante NNP 19354 808 8 _ _ NNP 19354 808 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 808 10 . . . 19354 809 1 Again again RB 19354 809 2 the the DT 19354 809 3 student student NN 19354 809 4 is be VBZ 19354 809 5 reminded remind VBN 19354 809 6 that that IN 19354 809 7 it -PRON- PRP 19354 809 8 is be VBZ 19354 809 9 not not RB 19354 809 10 only only RB 19354 809 11 permissible permissible JJ 19354 809 12 , , , 19354 809 13 but but CC 19354 809 14 wise wise JJ 19354 809 15 and and CC 19354 809 16 commendable commendable JJ 19354 809 17 , , , 19354 809 18 to to TO 19354 809 19 pass pass VB 19354 809 20 by by RB 19354 809 21 all all DT 19354 809 22 confusing confusing JJ 19354 809 23 cases case NNS 19354 809 24 ; ; : 19354 809 25 without without IN 19354 809 26 being be VBG 19354 809 27 careless careless JJ 19354 809 28 or or CC 19354 809 29 downright downright RB 19354 809 30 superficial superficial JJ 19354 809 31 , , , 19354 809 32 to to TO 19354 809 33 observe observe VB 19354 809 34 a a DT 19354 809 35 certain certain JJ 19354 809 36 degree degree NN 19354 809 37 of of IN 19354 809 38 prudent prudent JJ 19354 809 39 indifference indifference NN 19354 809 40 at at IN 19354 809 41 confusing confusing JJ 19354 809 42 points point NNS 19354 809 43 , , , 19354 809 44 trusting trust VBG 19354 809 45 to to IN 19354 809 46 that that DT 19354 809 47 superior superior JJ 19354 809 48 intelligence intelligence NN 19354 809 49 which which WDT 19354 809 50 he -PRON- PRP 19354 809 51 shall shall MD 19354 809 52 surely surely RB 19354 809 53 gain gain VB 19354 809 54 through through IN 19354 809 55 wider wide JJR 19354 809 56 experience experience NN 19354 809 57 . . . 19354 810 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 810 2 VI VI NNP 19354 810 3 . . . 19354 811 1 IRREGULAR irregular JJ 19354 811 2 PHRASES phrase NNS 19354 811 3 . . . 19354 812 1 CAUSES.--The causes.--the PRP$ 19354 812 2 possibility possibility NN 19354 812 3 of of IN 19354 812 4 deviating deviate VBG 19354 812 5 from from IN 19354 812 6 the the DT 19354 812 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 19354 812 8 standard standard NN 19354 812 9 of of IN 19354 812 10 phrase phrase NN 19354 812 11 - - HYPH 19354 812 12 dimension dimension NN 19354 812 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 812 14 four four CD 19354 812 15 measures measure NNS 19354 812 16 ) ) -RRB- 19354 812 17 has have VBZ 19354 812 18 been be VBN 19354 812 19 repeatedly repeatedly RB 19354 812 20 intimated intimate VBN 19354 812 21 , , , 19354 812 22 and and CC 19354 812 23 is be VBZ 19354 812 24 treated treat VBN 19354 812 25 with with IN 19354 812 26 some some DT 19354 812 27 detail detail NN 19354 812 28 in in IN 19354 812 29 the the DT 19354 812 30 text text NN 19354 812 31 preceding precede VBG 19354 812 32 Example example NN 19354 812 33 17 17 CD 19354 812 34 , , , 19354 812 35 which which WDT 19354 812 36 should should MD 19354 812 37 be be VB 19354 812 38 reviewed review VBN 19354 812 39 . . . 19354 813 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 813 2 is be VBZ 19354 813 3 now now RB 19354 813 4 necessary necessary JJ 19354 813 5 to to TO 19354 813 6 examine examine VB 19354 813 7 some some DT 19354 813 8 of of IN 19354 813 9 the the DT 19354 813 10 conditions condition NNS 19354 813 11 that that WDT 19354 813 12 lead lead VBP 19354 813 13 to to IN 19354 813 14 this this DT 19354 813 15 result result NN 19354 813 16 . . . 19354 814 1 The the DT 19354 814 2 causes cause NNS 19354 814 3 of of IN 19354 814 4 irregular irregular JJ 19354 814 5 phrase phrase NN 19354 814 6 - - HYPH 19354 814 7 dimension dimension NN 19354 814 8 are be VBP 19354 814 9 two two CD 19354 814 10 - - HYPH 19354 814 11 fold fold RB 19354 814 12 ; ; : 19354 814 13 it -PRON- PRP 19354 814 14 may may MD 19354 814 15 result result VB 19354 814 16 ( ( -LRB- 19354 814 17 1 1 LS 19354 814 18 ) ) -RRB- 19354 814 19 from from IN 19354 814 20 simply simply RB 19354 814 21 inserting insert VBG 19354 814 22 an an DT 19354 814 23 additional additional JJ 19354 814 24 cadence cadence NN 19354 814 25 , , , 19354 814 26 or or CC 19354 814 27 from from IN 19354 814 28 omitting omit VBG 19354 814 29 one one CD 19354 814 30 . . . 19354 815 1 Or or CC 19354 815 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 815 3 2 2 LS 19354 815 4 ) ) -RRB- 19354 815 5 it -PRON- PRP 19354 815 6 may may MD 19354 815 7 be be VB 19354 815 8 the the DT 19354 815 9 consequence consequence NN 19354 815 10 of of IN 19354 815 11 some some DT 19354 815 12 specific specific JJ 19354 815 13 manipulation manipulation NN 19354 815 14 of of IN 19354 815 15 the the DT 19354 815 16 phrase phrase NN 19354 815 17 - - HYPH 19354 815 18 melody melody NN 19354 815 19 with with IN 19354 815 20 a a DT 19354 815 21 view view NN 19354 815 22 to to IN 19354 815 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 815 24 extension extension NN 19354 815 25 or or CC 19354 815 26 expansion expansion NN 19354 815 27 , , , 19354 815 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 815 29 development development NN 19354 815 30 into into IN 19354 815 31 a a DT 19354 815 32 broader broad JJR 19354 815 33 and and CC 19354 815 34 more more RBR 19354 815 35 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 19354 815 36 exposition exposition NN 19354 815 37 of of IN 19354 815 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 815 39 contents content NNS 19354 815 40 . . . 19354 816 1 THE the DT 19354 816 2 SMALL SMALL NNP 19354 816 3 AND and CC 19354 816 4 LARGE LARGE NNP 19354 816 5 PHRASES.--If PHRASES.--If NNP 19354 816 6 a a DT 19354 816 7 cadence cadence NN 19354 816 8 is be VBZ 19354 816 9 inserted insert VBN 19354 816 10 before before IN 19354 816 11 it -PRON- PRP 19354 816 12 is be VBZ 19354 816 13 properly properly RB 19354 816 14 due due JJ 19354 816 15 , , , 19354 816 16 it -PRON- PRP 19354 816 17 is be VBZ 19354 816 18 almost almost RB 19354 816 19 certain certain JJ 19354 816 20 to to TO 19354 816 21 occur occur VB 19354 816 22 exactly exactly RB 19354 816 23 _ _ NNP 19354 816 24 half half JJ 19354 816 25 - - HYPH 19354 816 26 way way NN 19354 816 27 _ _ NNP 19354 816 28 along along IN 19354 816 29 the the DT 19354 816 30 line line NN 19354 816 31 toward toward IN 19354 816 32 the the DT 19354 816 33 expected expect VBN 19354 816 34 ( ( -LRB- 19354 816 35 regular regular JJ 19354 816 36 ) ) -RRB- 19354 816 37 cadence,--that cadence,--that WP 19354 816 38 is be VBZ 19354 816 39 , , , 19354 816 40 in in IN 19354 816 41 the the DT 19354 816 42 _ _ NNP 19354 816 43 second second JJ 19354 816 44 _ _ NNP 19354 816 45 measure measure NN 19354 816 46 . . . 19354 817 1 This this DT 19354 817 2 is be VBZ 19354 817 3 likely likely JJ 19354 817 4 to to TO 19354 817 5 be be VB 19354 817 6 the the DT 19354 817 7 case case NN 19354 817 8 only only RB 19354 817 9 when when WRB 19354 817 10 the the DT 19354 817 11 tempo tempo NN 19354 817 12 is be VBZ 19354 817 13 so so RB 19354 817 14 slow slow JJ 19354 817 15 , , , 19354 817 16 or or CC 19354 817 17 the the DT 19354 817 18 measures measure NNS 19354 817 19 of of IN 19354 817 20 so so RB 19354 817 21 large large JJ 19354 817 22 a a DT 19354 817 23 denomination denomination NN 19354 817 24 , , , 19354 817 25 that that IN 19354 817 26 two two CD 19354 817 27 of of IN 19354 817 28 them -PRON- PRP 19354 817 29 are be VBP 19354 817 30 practically practically RB 19354 817 31 equal equal JJ 19354 817 32 to to IN 19354 817 33 four four CD 19354 817 34 _ _ NNP 19354 817 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 19354 817 36 _ _ NNP 19354 817 37 measures measure NNS 19354 817 38 . . . 19354 818 1 By by IN 19354 818 2 way way NN 19354 818 3 of of IN 19354 818 4 distinction distinction NN 19354 818 5 , , , 19354 818 6 such such PDT 19354 818 7 a a DT 19354 818 8 two two CD 19354 818 9 - - HYPH 19354 818 10 measure measure NN 19354 818 11 phrase phrase NN 19354 818 12 is be VBZ 19354 818 13 called call VBN 19354 818 14 a a DT 19354 818 15 Small small JJ 19354 818 16 phrase phrase NN 19354 818 17 . . . 19354 819 1 For for IN 19354 819 2 example:-- example:-- CD 19354 819 3 [ [ -LRB- 19354 819 4 Illustration illustration NN 19354 819 5 : : : 19354 819 6 Example example NN 19354 819 7 37 37 CD 19354 819 8 . . . 19354 820 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 820 2 of of IN 19354 820 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 820 4 . . . 19354 820 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 821 1 There there EX 19354 821 2 is be VBZ 19354 821 3 no no DT 19354 821 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 19354 821 5 doubt doubt NN 19354 821 6 of of IN 19354 821 7 the the DT 19354 821 8 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 821 9 in in IN 19354 821 10 the the DT 19354 821 11 second second JJ 19354 821 12 measure measure NN 19354 821 13 , , , 19354 821 14 because because IN 19354 821 15 enough enough JJ 19354 821 16 pulses pulse NNS 19354 821 17 have have VBP 19354 821 18 been be VBN 19354 821 19 heard hear VBN 19354 821 20 , , , 19354 821 21 up up IN 19354 821 22 to to IN 19354 821 23 that that DT 19354 821 24 point point NN 19354 821 25 , , , 19354 821 26 to to TO 19354 821 27 represent represent VB 19354 821 28 the the DT 19354 821 29 sum sum NN 19354 821 30 of of IN 19354 821 31 an an DT 19354 821 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 19354 821 33 phrase phrase NN 19354 821 34 . . . 19354 822 1 If if IN 19354 822 2 this this DT 19354 822 3 were be VBD 19354 822 4 written write VBN 19354 822 5 in in IN 19354 822 6 6 6 CD 19354 822 7 - - SYM 19354 822 8 8 8 CD 19354 822 9 measure measure NN 19354 822 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 822 11 as as IN 19354 822 12 it -PRON- PRP 19354 822 13 might may MD 19354 822 14 be be VB 19354 822 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 822 16 , , , 19354 822 17 it -PRON- PRP 19354 822 18 would would MD 19354 822 19 contain contain VB 19354 822 20 four four CD 19354 822 21 measures measure NNS 19354 822 22 . . . 19354 823 1 See see VB 19354 823 2 , , , 19354 823 3 also also RB 19354 823 4 , , , 19354 823 5 Song Song NNP 19354 823 6 No no UH 19354 823 7 . . . 19354 824 1 22 22 CD 19354 824 2 of of IN 19354 824 3 Mendelssohn,--9 Mendelssohn,--9 NNP 19354 824 4 - - HYPH 19354 824 5 8 8 CD 19354 824 6 measure measure NN 19354 824 7 , , , 19354 824 8 adagio adagio NNP 19354 824 9 tempo tempo NN 19354 824 10 ; ; : 19354 824 11 the the DT 19354 824 12 phrases phrase NNS 19354 824 13 are be VBP 19354 824 14 " " `` 19354 824 15 Small Small NNP 19354 824 16 " " '' 19354 824 17 ; ; : 19354 824 18 note note VB 19354 824 19 particularly particularly RB 19354 824 20 the the DT 19354 824 21 last last JJ 19354 824 22 two two CD 19354 824 23 measures measure NNS 19354 824 24 . . . 19354 825 1 The the DT 19354 825 2 same same JJ 19354 825 3 is be VBZ 19354 825 4 true true JJ 19354 825 5 in in IN 19354 825 6 No no UH 19354 825 7 . . . 19354 826 1 17 17 CD 19354 826 2 . . . 19354 827 1 About about IN 19354 827 2 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 827 3 , , , 19354 827 4 op op NN 19354 827 5 . . . 19354 828 1 68 68 CD 19354 828 2 , , , 19354 828 3 No no UH 19354 828 4 . . . 19354 829 1 43 43 CD 19354 829 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 829 3 _ _ NNP 19354 829 4 Sylvesterlied Sylvesterlied NNP 19354 829 5 _ _ NNP 19354 829 6 ) ) -RRB- 19354 829 7 , , , 19354 829 8 there there EX 19354 829 9 may may MD 19354 829 10 be be VB 19354 829 11 some some DT 19354 829 12 doubt doubt NN 19354 829 13 ; ; : 19354 829 14 but but CC 19354 829 15 the the DT 19354 829 16 measures measure NNS 19354 829 17 , , , 19354 829 18 though though IN 19354 829 19 of of IN 19354 829 20 common common JJ 19354 829 21 denomination denomination NN 19354 829 22 , , , 19354 829 23 contain contain VBP 19354 829 24 so so RB 19354 829 25 many many JJ 19354 829 26 tones tone NNS 19354 829 27 , , , 19354 829 28 in in IN 19354 829 29 moderate moderate JJ 19354 829 30 tempo tempo NN 19354 829 31 , , , 19354 829 32 that that IN 19354 829 33 the the DT 19354 829 34 effect effect NN 19354 829 35 of of IN 19354 829 36 a a DT 19354 829 37 cadence cadence NN 19354 829 38 is be VBZ 19354 829 39 fairly fairly RB 19354 829 40 complete complete JJ 19354 829 41 in in IN 19354 829 42 the the DT 19354 829 43 second second JJ 19354 829 44 measure measure NN 19354 829 45 . . . 19354 830 1 If if IN 19354 830 2 , , , 19354 830 3 on on IN 19354 830 4 the the DT 19354 830 5 other other JJ 19354 830 6 hand hand NN 19354 830 7 , , , 19354 830 8 one one CD 19354 830 9 of of IN 19354 830 10 the the DT 19354 830 11 regular regular JJ 19354 830 12 cadences cadence NNS 19354 830 13 is be VBZ 19354 830 14 omitted,--owing omitted,--owe VBG 19354 830 15 to to IN 19354 830 16 the the DT 19354 830 17 rapidity rapidity NN 19354 830 18 of of IN 19354 830 19 the the DT 19354 830 20 tempo tempo NN 19354 830 21 , , , 19354 830 22 or or CC 19354 830 23 a a DT 19354 830 24 small small JJ 19354 830 25 denomination denomination NN 19354 830 26 of of IN 19354 830 27 measure,--the measure,--the NN 19354 830 28 phrase phrase NN 19354 830 29 will will MD 19354 830 30 attain attain VB 19354 830 31 just just RB 19354 830 32 double double VB 19354 830 33 the the DT 19354 830 34 ordinary ordinary JJ 19354 830 35 length length NN 19354 830 36 ; ; : 19354 830 37 that that RB 19354 830 38 is is RB 19354 830 39 , , , 19354 830 40 _ _ NNP 19354 830 41 eight eight CD 19354 830 42 _ _ NNP 19354 830 43 measures measure NNS 19354 830 44 . . . 19354 831 1 An an DT 19354 831 2 eight eight CD 19354 831 3 - - HYPH 19354 831 4 measure measure NN 19354 831 5 phrase phrase NN 19354 831 6 is be VBZ 19354 831 7 called call VBN 19354 831 8 a a DT 19354 831 9 Large large JJ 19354 831 10 phrase phrase NN 19354 831 11 . . . 19354 832 1 For for IN 19354 832 2 illustration:-- illustration:-- . 19354 832 3 [ [ -LRB- 19354 832 4 Illustration illustration NN 19354 832 5 : : : 19354 832 6 Example example NN 19354 832 7 38 38 CD 19354 832 8 . . . 19354 833 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 833 2 of of IN 19354 833 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 833 4 . . . 19354 833 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 834 1 There there EX 19354 834 2 is be VBZ 19354 834 3 not not RB 19354 834 4 the the DT 19354 834 5 slightest slight JJS 19354 834 6 evidence evidence NN 19354 834 7 of of IN 19354 834 8 repose repose NN 19354 834 9 or or CC 19354 834 10 interruption interruption NN 19354 834 11 in in IN 19354 834 12 the the DT 19354 834 13 fourth fourth JJ 19354 834 14 measure measure NN 19354 834 15 , , , 19354 834 16 nor nor CC 19354 834 17 of of IN 19354 834 18 a a DT 19354 834 19 new new JJ 19354 834 20 beginning beginning NN 19354 834 21 in in IN 19354 834 22 the the DT 19354 834 23 fifth fifth JJ 19354 834 24 , , , 19354 834 25 wherefore wherefore VBD 19354 834 26 the the DT 19354 834 27 cadence cadence NN 19354 834 28 is be VBZ 19354 834 29 not not RB 19354 834 30 expected expect VBN 19354 834 31 until until IN 19354 834 32 four four CD 19354 834 33 more more JJR 19354 834 34 measures measure NNS 19354 834 35 have have VBP 19354 834 36 passed pass VBN 19354 834 37 by by RB 19354 834 38 . . . 19354 835 1 The the DT 19354 835 2 inferior inferior JJ 19354 835 3 points point NNS 19354 835 4 of of IN 19354 835 5 repose repose NN 19354 835 6 in in IN 19354 835 7 the the DT 19354 835 8 upper upper JJ 19354 835 9 parts part NNS 19354 835 10 , , , 19354 835 11 at at IN 19354 835 12 the the DT 19354 835 13 beginning beginning NN 19354 835 14 of of IN 19354 835 15 the the DT 19354 835 16 5th 5th JJ 19354 835 17 , , , 19354 835 18 6th 6th JJ 19354 835 19 and and CC 19354 835 20 7th 7th JJ 19354 835 21 measures measure NNS 19354 835 22 , , , 19354 835 23 serve serve VBP 19354 835 24 only only RB 19354 835 25 to to TO 19354 835 26 establish establish VB 19354 835 27 melodic melodic JJ 19354 835 28 , , , 19354 835 29 or or CC 19354 835 30 rather rather RB 19354 835 31 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 835 32 , , , 19354 835 33 variety variety NN 19354 835 34 , , , 19354 835 35 and and CC 19354 835 36 have have VBP 19354 835 37 no no DT 19354 835 38 cadential cadential JJ 19354 835 39 force force NN 19354 835 40 whatever whatever WDT 19354 835 41 . . . 19354 836 1 See See NNP 19354 836 2 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 836 3 , , , 19354 836 4 Song Song NNP 19354 836 5 No no UH 19354 836 6 . . . 19354 837 1 8 8 LS 19354 837 2 ; ; : 19354 837 3 the the DT 19354 837 4 first first JJ 19354 837 5 cadence cadence NN 19354 837 6 appears appear VBZ 19354 837 7 to to TO 19354 837 8 stand stand VB 19354 837 9 in in IN 19354 837 10 the the DT 19354 837 11 _ _ NNP 19354 837 12 eighth eighth JJ 19354 837 13 _ _ NNP 19354 837 14 measure measure NN 19354 837 15 ; ; : 19354 837 16 the the DT 19354 837 17 tempo tempo NN 19354 837 18 is be VBZ 19354 837 19 rapid rapid JJ 19354 837 20 and and CC 19354 837 21 the the DT 19354 837 22 measures measure NNS 19354 837 23 are be VBP 19354 837 24 small small JJ 19354 837 25 ; ; : 19354 837 26 it -PRON- PRP 19354 837 27 is be VBZ 19354 837 28 obviously obviously RB 19354 837 29 a a DT 19354 837 30 large large JJ 19354 837 31 phrase phrase NN 19354 837 32 . . . 19354 838 1 The the DT 19354 838 2 phrase phrase NN 19354 838 3 which which WDT 19354 838 4 follows follow VBZ 19354 838 5 is be VBZ 19354 838 6 regular regular JJ 19354 838 7 , , , 19354 838 8 however however RB 19354 838 9 ; ; : 19354 838 10 there there EX 19354 838 11 _ _ NNP 19354 838 12 is be VBZ 19354 838 13 _ _ NNP 19354 838 14 a a DT 19354 838 15 cadence cadence NN 19354 838 16 in in IN 19354 838 17 the the DT 19354 838 18 twelfth twelfth JJ 19354 838 19 measure measure NN 19354 838 20 , , , 19354 838 21 thus thus RB 19354 838 22 proving prove VBG 19354 838 23 that that IN 19354 838 24 Large large JJ 19354 838 25 phrases phrase NNS 19354 838 26 may may MD 19354 838 27 appear appear VB 19354 838 28 in in IN 19354 838 29 company company NN 19354 838 30 with with IN 19354 838 31 regular regular JJ 19354 838 32 phrases phrase NNS 19354 838 33 , , , 19354 838 34 in in IN 19354 838 35 the the DT 19354 838 36 same same JJ 19354 838 37 composition composition NN 19354 838 38 . . . 19354 839 1 In in IN 19354 839 2 other other JJ 19354 839 3 words word NNS 19354 839 4 , , , 19354 839 5 the the DT 19354 839 6 omission omission NN 19354 839 7 of of IN 19354 839 8 an an DT 19354 839 9 expected expect VBN 19354 839 10 cadence cadence NN 19354 839 11 ( ( -LRB- 19354 839 12 or or CC 19354 839 13 the the DT 19354 839 14 insertion insertion NN 19354 839 15 of of IN 19354 839 16 an an DT 19354 839 17 additional additional JJ 19354 839 18 one one NN 19354 839 19 ) ) -RRB- 19354 839 20 may may MD 19354 839 21 be be VB 19354 839 22 an an DT 19354 839 23 _ _ NNP 19354 839 24 occasional occasional JJ 19354 839 25 _ _ NNP 19354 839 26 occurrence,--not occurrence,--not NNP 19354 839 27 necessarily necessarily RB 19354 839 28 constant constant JJ 19354 839 29 . . . 19354 840 1 See see VB 19354 840 2 , , , 19354 840 3 again again RB 19354 840 4 , , , 19354 840 5 No no UH 19354 840 6 . . . 19354 841 1 22 22 CD 19354 841 2 of of IN 19354 841 3 the the DT 19354 841 4 Songs Songs NNPS 19354 841 5 Without without IN 19354 841 6 Words Words NNPS 19354 841 7 ; ; : 19354 841 8 the the DT 19354 841 9 first first JJ 19354 841 10 and and CC 19354 841 11 second second JJ 19354 841 12 phrases phrase NNS 19354 841 13 are be VBP 19354 841 14 small small JJ 19354 841 15 ; ; : 19354 841 16 the the DT 19354 841 17 third third JJ 19354 841 18 phrase phrase NN 19354 841 19 , , , 19354 841 20 however however RB 19354 841 21 ( ( -LRB- 19354 841 22 reaching reach VBG 19354 841 23 from from IN 19354 841 24 measure measure NN 19354 841 25 6 6 CD 19354 841 26 to to IN 19354 841 27 9 9 CD 19354 841 28 without without IN 19354 841 29 cadential cadential JJ 19354 841 30 interruption interruption NN 19354 841 31 ) ) -RRB- 19354 841 32 , , , 19354 841 33 is be VBZ 19354 841 34 of of IN 19354 841 35 regular regular JJ 19354 841 36 dimensions dimension NNS 19354 841 37 . . . 19354 842 1 THE the DT 19354 842 2 PRINCIPLE PRINCIPLE NNP 19354 842 3 OF of IN 19354 842 4 EXTENSION.--The EXTENSION.--The `` 19354 842 5 other other JJ 19354 842 6 cause cause NN 19354 842 7 of of IN 19354 842 8 modified modify VBN 19354 842 9 phrase phrase NN 19354 842 10 - - HYPH 19354 842 11 dimension dimension NN 19354 842 12 is be VBZ 19354 842 13 one one CD 19354 842 14 of of IN 19354 842 15 extreme extreme JJ 19354 842 16 importance importance NN 19354 842 17 , , , 19354 842 18 as as IN 19354 842 19 touching touch VBG 19354 842 20 upon upon IN 19354 842 21 the the DT 19354 842 22 most most RBS 19354 842 23 vital vital JJ 19354 842 24 process process NN 19354 842 25 in in IN 19354 842 26 musical musical JJ 19354 842 27 composition composition NN 19354 842 28 , , , 19354 842 29 namely namely RB 19354 842 30 , , , 19354 842 31 that that DT 19354 842 32 of of IN 19354 842 33 _ _ NNP 19354 842 34 phrase phrase NN 19354 842 35 - - HYPH 19354 842 36 development development NN 19354 842 37 _ _ NNP 19354 842 38 . . . 19354 843 1 Setting set VBG 19354 843 2 aside aside RB 19354 843 3 all all DT 19354 843 4 critical critical JJ 19354 843 5 discussion discussion NN 19354 843 6 with with IN 19354 843 7 reference reference NN 19354 843 8 to to IN 19354 843 9 the the DT 19354 843 10 question question NN 19354 843 11 , , , 19354 843 12 " " `` 19354 843 13 What what WP 19354 843 14 is be VBZ 19354 843 15 good good JJ 19354 843 16 music music NN 19354 843 17 ? ? . 19354 843 18 " " '' 19354 844 1 and and CC 19354 844 2 simply simply RB 19354 844 3 accepting accept VBG 19354 844 4 those those DT 19354 844 5 types type NNS 19354 844 6 of of IN 19354 844 7 classic classic JJ 19354 844 8 composition composition NN 19354 844 9 universally universally RB 19354 844 10 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 19354 844 11 to to TO 19354 844 12 be be VB 19354 844 13 the the DT 19354 844 14 best good JJS 19354 844 15 , , , 19354 844 16 as as IN 19354 844 17 a a DT 19354 844 18 defensible defensible JJ 19354 844 19 standard standard NN 19354 844 20 ( ( -LRB- 19354 844 21 to to TO 19354 844 22 say say VB 19354 844 23 the the DT 19354 844 24 least least JJS 19354 844 25 ) ) -RRB- 19354 844 26 , , , 19354 844 27 we -PRON- PRP 19354 844 28 find find VBP 19354 844 29 that that IN 19354 844 30 such such PDT 19354 844 31 a a DT 19354 844 32 page page NN 19354 844 33 of of IN 19354 844 34 music music NN 19354 844 35 exhibits exhibit VBZ 19354 844 36 the the DT 19354 844 37 pursuit pursuit NN 19354 844 38 of of IN 19354 844 39 some some DT 19354 844 40 leading leading JJ 19354 844 41 thought thought NN 19354 844 42 ( ( -LRB- 19354 844 43 melodic melodic JJ 19354 844 44 motive motive NN 19354 844 45 or or CC 19354 844 46 phrase phrase NN 19354 844 47 ) ) -RRB- 19354 844 48 , , , 19354 844 49 with with IN 19354 844 50 precisely precisely RB 19354 844 51 the the DT 19354 844 52 same same JJ 19354 844 53 coherence coherence NN 19354 844 54 and and CC 19354 844 55 consistency consistency NN 19354 844 56 , , , 19354 844 57 the the DT 19354 844 58 same same JJ 19354 844 59 evidence evidence NN 19354 844 60 of of IN 19354 844 61 determined determine VBN 19354 844 62 aim aim NN 19354 844 63 , , , 19354 844 64 as as IN 19354 844 65 is be VBZ 19354 844 66 displayed display VBN 19354 844 67 in in IN 19354 844 68 the the DT 19354 844 69 creation creation NN 19354 844 70 of of IN 19354 844 71 a a DT 19354 844 72 forcible forcible JJ 19354 844 73 essay essay NN 19354 844 74 , , , 19354 844 75 a a DT 19354 844 76 masterly masterly JJ 19354 844 77 poem poem NN 19354 844 78 , , , 19354 844 79 an an DT 19354 844 80 imposing impose VBG 19354 844 81 architectural architectural JJ 19354 844 82 plan plan NN 19354 844 83 , , , 19354 844 84 or or CC 19354 844 85 any any DT 19354 844 86 other other JJ 19354 844 87 work work NN 19354 844 88 of of IN 19354 844 89 art art NN 19354 844 90 that that WDT 19354 844 91 betrays betray VBZ 19354 844 92 intelligence intelligence NN 19354 844 93 and and CC 19354 844 94 a a DT 19354 844 95 definite definite JJ 19354 844 96 , , , 19354 844 97 fixed fix VBN 19354 844 98 , , , 19354 844 99 purpose purpose NN 19354 844 100 . . . 19354 845 1 This this DT 19354 845 2 is be VBZ 19354 845 3 no no DT 19354 845 4 more more JJR 19354 845 5 nor nor CC 19354 845 6 less less JJR 19354 845 7 than than IN 19354 845 8 might may MD 19354 845 9 be be VB 19354 845 10 expected expect VBN 19354 845 11 from from IN 19354 845 12 the the DT 19354 845 13 dominion dominion NN 19354 845 14 of of IN 19354 845 15 the the DT 19354 845 16 law law NN 19354 845 17 of of IN 19354 845 18 Unity Unity NNP 19354 845 19 . . . 19354 846 1 The the DT 19354 846 2 equally equally RB 19354 846 3 inflexible inflexible JJ 19354 846 4 demands demand NNS 19354 846 5 of of IN 19354 846 6 Variety Variety NNP 19354 846 7 are be VBP 19354 846 8 satisfied satisfied JJ 19354 846 9 by by IN 19354 846 10 presenting present VBG 19354 846 11 this this DT 19354 846 12 self self NN 19354 846 13 - - HYPH 19354 846 14 same same JJ 19354 846 15 leading leading JJ 19354 846 16 thought thought NN 19354 846 17 in in IN 19354 846 18 ever ever RB 19354 846 19 new new JJ 19354 846 20 and and CC 19354 846 21 changing change VBG 19354 846 22 aspects,--_not aspects,--_not NN 19354 846 23 _ _ NNP 19354 846 24 by by IN 19354 846 25 exchanging exchange VBG 19354 846 26 the the DT 19354 846 27 thought thought NN 19354 846 28 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 846 29 for for IN 19354 846 30 a a DT 19354 846 31 new new JJ 19354 846 32 one one CD 19354 846 33 at at IN 19354 846 34 each each DT 19354 846 35 successive successive JJ 19354 846 36 angle angle NN 19354 846 37 . . . 19354 847 1 This this DT 19354 847 2 latter latter JJ 19354 847 3 faulty faulty JJ 19354 847 4 process process NN 19354 847 5 would would MD 19354 847 6 naturally naturally RB 19354 847 7 lead lead VB 19354 847 8 to to IN 19354 847 9 a a DT 19354 847 10 conglomeration conglomeration NN 19354 847 11 of of IN 19354 847 12 impressions impression NNS 19354 847 13 , , , 19354 847 14 baffling baffle VBG 19354 847 15 comprehension comprehension NN 19354 847 16 and and CC 19354 847 17 jeopardizing jeopardize VBG 19354 847 18 real real JJ 19354 847 19 enjoyment enjoyment NN 19354 847 20 . . . 19354 848 1 In in IN 19354 848 2 a a DT 19354 848 3 classic classic JJ 19354 848 4 page page NN 19354 848 5 of of IN 19354 848 6 music music NN 19354 848 7 we -PRON- PRP 19354 848 8 perceive perceive VBP 19354 848 9 that that IN 19354 848 10 each each DT 19354 848 11 successive successive JJ 19354 848 12 unit unit NN 19354 848 13 grows grow VBZ 19354 848 14 , , , 19354 848 15 more more RBR 19354 848 16 or or CC 19354 848 17 less less RBR 19354 848 18 directly directly RB 19354 848 19 , , , 19354 848 20 out out IN 19354 848 21 of of IN 19354 848 22 those those DT 19354 848 23 which which WDT 19354 848 24 go go VBP 19354 848 25 before before RB 19354 848 26 ; ; : 19354 848 27 not not RB 19354 848 28 so so RB 19354 848 29 directly directly RB 19354 848 30 , , , 19354 848 31 or or CC 19354 848 32 with with IN 19354 848 33 such such JJ 19354 848 34 narrow narrow JJ 19354 848 35 insistence insistence NN 19354 848 36 as as IN 19354 848 37 to to TO 19354 848 38 produce produce VB 19354 848 39 the the DT 19354 848 40 impression impression NN 19354 848 41 of of IN 19354 848 42 sameness sameness NN 19354 848 43 and and CC 19354 848 44 monotony monotony NN 19354 848 45 , , , 19354 848 46 but but CC 19354 848 47 with with IN 19354 848 48 such such JJ 19354 848 49 consistency consistency NN 19354 848 50 of of IN 19354 848 51 design design NN 19354 848 52 as as IN 19354 848 53 to to TO 19354 848 54 impart impart VB 19354 848 55 a a DT 19354 848 56 unified unified JJ 19354 848 57 physiognomy physiognomy NN 19354 848 58 to to IN 19354 848 59 the the DT 19354 848 60 whole whole NN 19354 848 61 . . . 19354 849 1 Hence hence RB 19354 849 2 , , , 19354 849 3 it -PRON- PRP 19354 849 4 will will MD 19354 849 5 often often RB 19354 849 6 be be VB 19354 849 7 found find VBN 19354 849 8 that that IN 19354 849 9 every every DT 19354 849 10 melodic melodic JJ 19354 849 11 figure figure NN 19354 849 12 , , , 19354 849 13 during during IN 19354 849 14 a a DT 19354 849 15 certain certain JJ 19354 849 16 section section NN 19354 849 17 ( ( -LRB- 19354 849 18 if if IN 19354 849 19 not not RB 19354 849 20 the the DT 19354 849 21 whole whole NN 19354 849 22 ) ) -RRB- 19354 849 23 of of IN 19354 849 24 a a DT 19354 849 25 composition composition NN 19354 849 26 , , , 19354 849 27 may may MD 19354 849 28 be be VB 19354 849 29 traced trace VBN 19354 849 30 to to IN 19354 849 31 one one CD 19354 849 32 or or CC 19354 849 33 another another DT 19354 849 34 of of IN 19354 849 35 the the DT 19354 849 36 figures figure NNS 19354 849 37 which which WDT 19354 849 38 characterized characterize VBD 19354 849 39 the the DT 19354 849 40 first first JJ 19354 849 41 phrase phrase NN 19354 849 42 , , , 19354 849 43 or or CC 19354 849 44 the the DT 19354 849 45 first first JJ 19354 849 46 two two CD 19354 849 47 or or CC 19354 849 48 three three CD 19354 849 49 phrases phrase NNS 19354 849 50 , , , 19354 849 51 of of IN 19354 849 52 the the DT 19354 849 53 piece piece NN 19354 849 54 . . . 19354 850 1 This this DT 19354 850 2 was be VBD 19354 850 3 emphasized emphasize VBN 19354 850 4 by by IN 19354 850 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 850 6 reference reference NN 19354 850 7 , , , 19354 850 8 near near IN 19354 850 9 the the DT 19354 850 10 end end NN 19354 850 11 of of IN 19354 850 12 the the DT 19354 850 13 first first JJ 19354 850 14 chapter chapter NN 19354 850 15 , , , 19354 850 16 to to IN 19354 850 17 the the DT 19354 850 18 8th 8th JJ 19354 850 19 Song Song NNP 19354 850 20 Without without IN 19354 850 21 Words Words NNPS 19354 850 22 of of IN 19354 850 23 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 850 24 . . . 19354 851 1 If if IN 19354 851 2 the the DT 19354 851 3 student student NN 19354 851 4 , , , 19354 851 5 in in IN 19354 851 6 analyzing analyze VBG 19354 851 7 the the DT 19354 851 8 melody melody NN 19354 851 9 of of IN 19354 851 10 that that DT 19354 851 11 composition composition NN 19354 851 12 , , , 19354 851 13 will will MD 19354 851 14 endeavor endeavor VB 19354 851 15 to to TO 19354 851 16 penetrate penetrate VB 19354 851 17 some some DT 19354 851 18 of of IN 19354 851 19 the the DT 19354 851 20 clever clever JJ 19354 851 21 disguises disguise NNS 19354 851 22 employed employ VBN 19354 851 23 by by IN 19354 851 24 the the DT 19354 851 25 composer composer NN 19354 851 26 ( ( -LRB- 19354 851 27 for for IN 19354 851 28 the the DT 19354 851 29 sake sake NN 19354 851 30 of of IN 19354 851 31 Variety Variety NNP 19354 851 32 ) ) -RRB- 19354 851 33 , , , 19354 851 34 he -PRON- PRP 19354 851 35 will will MD 19354 851 36 find find VB 19354 851 37 the the DT 19354 851 38 whole whole JJ 19354 851 39 piece piece NN 19354 851 40 reducible reducible JJ 19354 851 41 to to IN 19354 851 42 a a DT 19354 851 43 very very RB 19354 851 44 few few JJ 19354 851 45 melodic melodic JJ 19354 851 46 figures figure NNS 19354 851 47 , , , 19354 851 48 announced announce VBD 19354 851 49 at at IN 19354 851 50 or or CC 19354 851 51 near near IN 19354 851 52 the the DT 19354 851 53 beginning beginning NN 19354 851 54 . . . 19354 852 1 See see VB 19354 852 2 also also RB 19354 852 3 No no UH 19354 852 4 . . . 19354 853 1 45 45 CD 19354 853 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 853 3 C c NN 19354 853 4 major major JJ 19354 853 5 ) ) -RRB- 19354 853 6 , , , 19354 853 7 No no UH 19354 853 8 . . . 19354 854 1 36 36 CD 19354 854 2 , , , 19354 854 3 No no UH 19354 854 4 . . . 19354 855 1 26 26 CD 19354 855 2 . . . 19354 856 1 Also also RB 19354 856 2 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 856 3 , , , 19354 856 4 op op NN 19354 856 5 . . . 19354 857 1 68 68 CD 19354 857 2 , , , 19354 857 3 No no UH 19354 857 4 . . . 19354 858 1 7 7 LS 19354 858 2 , , , 19354 858 3 No no UH 19354 858 4 . . . 19354 859 1 8 8 LS 19354 859 2 , , , 19354 859 3 No no UH 19354 859 4 . . . 19354 860 1 18 18 CD 19354 860 2 , , , 19354 860 3 No no UH 19354 860 4 . . . 19354 861 1 23 23 CD 19354 861 2 . . . 19354 862 1 Also also RB 19354 862 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 862 3 , , , 19354 862 4 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 862 5 sonata sonata NNP 19354 862 6 , , , 19354 862 7 op op NN 19354 862 8 . . . 19354 863 1 10 10 CD 19354 863 2 , , , 19354 863 3 No no UH 19354 863 4 . . . 19354 864 1 2 2 LS 19354 864 2 , , , 19354 864 3 last last JJ 19354 864 4 movement movement NN 19354 864 5 ; ; : 19354 864 6 op op NN 19354 864 7 . . . 19354 865 1 26 26 CD 19354 865 2 , , , 19354 865 3 last last JJ 19354 865 4 movement movement NN 19354 865 5 . . . 19354 866 1 In in IN 19354 866 2 musical musical JJ 19354 866 3 composition composition NN 19354 866 4 this this DT 19354 866 5 process process NN 19354 866 6 is be VBZ 19354 866 7 known know VBN 19354 866 8 as as IN 19354 866 9 thematic thematic JJ 19354 866 10 development development NN 19354 866 11 , , , 19354 866 12 and and CC 19354 866 13 it -PRON- PRP 19354 866 14 generally generally RB 19354 866 15 extends extend VBZ 19354 866 16 over over IN 19354 866 17 the the DT 19354 866 18 whole whole NN 19354 866 19 , , , 19354 866 20 or or CC 19354 866 21 a a DT 19354 866 22 greater great JJR 19354 866 23 part part NN 19354 866 24 , , , 19354 866 25 of of IN 19354 866 26 the the DT 19354 866 27 piece piece NN 19354 866 28 . . . 19354 867 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 867 2 operation operation NN 19354 867 3 on on IN 19354 867 4 a a DT 19354 867 5 smaller small JJR 19354 867 6 scale scale NN 19354 867 7 , , , 19354 867 8 with with IN 19354 867 9 more more RBR 19354 867 10 limited limited JJ 19354 867 11 reference reference NN 19354 867 12 to to IN 19354 867 13 one one CD 19354 867 14 phrase phrase NN 19354 867 15 alone alone RB 19354 867 16 , , , 19354 867 17 effects effect VBZ 19354 867 18 the the DT 19354 867 19 development development NN 19354 867 20 of of IN 19354 867 21 the the DT 19354 867 22 phrase phrase NN 19354 867 23 _ _ NNP 19354 867 24 by by IN 19354 867 25 extension extension NN 19354 867 26 _ _ NNP 19354 867 27 . . . 19354 868 1 The the DT 19354 868 2 process process NN 19354 868 3 of of IN 19354 868 4 extension extension NN 19354 868 5 or or CC 19354 868 6 expansion expansion NN 19354 868 7 , , , 19354 868 8 by by IN 19354 868 9 means mean NNS 19354 868 10 of of IN 19354 868 11 which which WDT 19354 868 12 the the DT 19354 868 13 phrase phrase NN 19354 868 14 usually usually RB 19354 868 15 assumes assume VBZ 19354 868 16 a a DT 19354 868 17 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 868 18 irregular irregular JJ 19354 868 19 length length NN 19354 868 20 , , , 19354 868 21 consists consist VBZ 19354 868 22 mainly mainly RB 19354 868 23 in in IN 19354 868 24 the the DT 19354 868 25 varied varied JJ 19354 868 26 repetition repetition NN 19354 868 27 of of IN 19354 868 28 the the DT 19354 868 29 figures figure NNS 19354 868 30 or or CC 19354 868 31 motives motive NNS 19354 868 32 that that IN 19354 868 33 it -PRON- PRP 19354 868 34 contains contain VBZ 19354 868 35 ; ; : 19354 868 36 and and CC 19354 868 37 the the DT 19354 868 38 continuity continuity NN 19354 868 39 of of IN 19354 868 40 the the DT 19354 868 41 whole whole NN 19354 868 42 , , , 19354 868 43 as as IN 19354 868 44 extension extension NN 19354 868 45 of of IN 19354 868 46 the the DT 19354 868 47 _ _ NNP 19354 868 48 one one CD 19354 868 49 phrase phrase NN 19354 868 50 _ _ NNP 19354 868 51 , , , 19354 868 52 is be VBZ 19354 868 53 maintained maintain VBN 19354 868 54 by by IN 19354 868 55 suppressing suppress VBG 19354 868 56 the the DT 19354 868 57 cadence cadence NN 19354 868 58 -- -- : 19354 868 59 suspending suspend VBG 19354 868 60 all all DT 19354 868 61 cadential cadential JJ 19354 868 62 interruption interruption NN 19354 868 63 -- -- : 19354 868 64 during during IN 19354 868 65 the the DT 19354 868 66 lengthening lengthening NN 19354 868 67 process process NN 19354 868 68 . . . 19354 869 1 For for IN 19354 869 2 example example NN 19354 869 3 : : : 19354 869 4 [ [ -LRB- 19354 869 5 Illustration illustration NN 19354 869 6 : : : 19354 869 7 Example example NN 19354 869 8 39 39 CD 19354 869 9 . . . 19354 870 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 870 2 of of IN 19354 870 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 870 4 . . . 19354 870 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 871 1 These these DT 19354 871 2 six six CD 19354 871 3 measures measure NNS 19354 871 4 result result VBP 19354 871 5 from from IN 19354 871 6 a a DT 19354 871 7 repetition repetition NN 19354 871 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 871 9 variated variate VBN 19354 871 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 871 11 of of IN 19354 871 12 the the DT 19354 871 13 third third JJ 19354 871 14 and and CC 19354 871 15 fourth fourth JJ 19354 871 16 measures measure NNS 19354 871 17 of of IN 19354 871 18 the the DT 19354 871 19 original original JJ 19354 871 20 -- -- : 19354 871 21 regular regular JJ 19354 871 22 -- -- : 19354 871 23 four four CD 19354 871 24 - - HYPH 19354 871 25 measure measure NN 19354 871 26 phrase phrase NN 19354 871 27 . . . 19354 872 1 A a DT 19354 872 2 cadence cadence NN 19354 872 3 is be VBZ 19354 872 4 due due JJ 19354 872 5 in in IN 19354 872 6 the the DT 19354 872 7 fourth fourth JJ 19354 872 8 measure measure NN 19354 872 9 , , , 19354 872 10 but but CC 19354 872 11 it -PRON- PRP 19354 872 12 is be VBZ 19354 872 13 not not RB 19354 872 14 permitted permit VBN 19354 872 15 to to TO 19354 872 16 assert assert VB 19354 872 17 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 872 18 ; ; : 19354 872 19 and and CC 19354 872 20 if if IN 19354 872 21 it -PRON- PRP 19354 872 22 did do VBD 19354 872 23 , , , 19354 872 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 872 25 cadential cadential JJ 19354 872 26 force force NN 19354 872 27 would would MD 19354 872 28 be be VB 19354 872 29 neutralized neutralize VBN 19354 872 30 by by IN 19354 872 31 the the DT 19354 872 32 entirely entirely RB 19354 872 33 obvious obvious JJ 19354 872 34 return return NN 19354 872 35 to to IN 19354 872 36 ( ( -LRB- 19354 872 37 repetition repetition NN 19354 872 38 of of IN 19354 872 39 ) ) -RRB- 19354 872 40 the the DT 19354 872 41 motive motive NN 19354 872 42 just just RB 19354 872 43 heard hear VBD 19354 872 44 . . . 19354 873 1 Further:-- further:-- LS 19354 873 2 [ [ -LRB- 19354 873 3 Illustration illustration NN 19354 873 4 : : : 19354 873 5 Example example NN 19354 873 6 40 40 CD 19354 873 7 . . . 19354 874 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 874 2 of of IN 19354 874 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 874 4 . . . 19354 874 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 875 1 There there EX 19354 875 2 is be VBZ 19354 875 3 no no DT 19354 875 4 cadence cadence NN 19354 875 5 in in IN 19354 875 6 the the DT 19354 875 7 fourth fourth JJ 19354 875 8 measure,--the measure,--the NN 19354 875 9 current current NN 19354 875 10 of of IN 19354 875 11 the the DT 19354 875 12 melody melody NN 19354 875 13 obliterates obliterate VBZ 19354 875 14 it -PRON- PRP 19354 875 15 and and CC 19354 875 16 hurries hurry NNS 19354 875 17 on on IN 19354 875 18 , , , 19354 875 19 voicing voice VBG 19354 875 20 the the DT 19354 875 21 last last JJ 19354 875 22 measure measure NN 19354 875 23 again again RB 19354 875 24 and and CC 19354 875 25 again again RB 19354 875 26 until until IN 19354 875 27 it -PRON- PRP 19354 875 28 dies die VBZ 19354 875 29 away away RB 19354 875 30 in in IN 19354 875 31 the the DT 19354 875 32 tenth tenth JJ 19354 875 33 measure measure NN 19354 875 34 , , , 19354 875 35 where where WRB 19354 875 36 a a DT 19354 875 37 cadence cadence NN 19354 875 38 ends end VBZ 19354 875 39 it -PRON- PRP 19354 875 40 . . . 19354 876 1 That that IN 19354 876 2 it -PRON- PRP 19354 876 3 should should MD 19354 876 4 be be VB 19354 876 5 the the DT 19354 876 6 _ _ NNP 19354 876 7 tenth tenth JJ 19354 876 8 _ _ NNP 19354 876 9 measure measure NN 19354 876 10 is be VBZ 19354 876 11 purely purely RB 19354 876 12 accidental accidental JJ 19354 876 13 ; ; : 19354 876 14 the the DT 19354 876 15 number number NN 19354 876 16 of of IN 19354 876 17 measures measure NNS 19354 876 18 is be VBZ 19354 876 19 of of IN 19354 876 20 little little JJ 19354 876 21 account account NN 19354 876 22 in in IN 19354 876 23 the the DT 19354 876 24 act act NN 19354 876 25 of of IN 19354 876 26 extension extension NN 19354 876 27 ; ; : 19354 876 28 here here RB 19354 876 29 , , , 19354 876 30 it -PRON- PRP 19354 876 31 was be VBD 19354 876 32 continued continue VBN 19354 876 33 until until IN 19354 876 34 a a DT 19354 876 35 convenient convenient JJ 19354 876 36 place place NN 19354 876 37 was be VBD 19354 876 38 found find VBN 19354 876 39 ( ( -LRB- 19354 876 40 with with IN 19354 876 41 reference reference NN 19354 876 42 to to IN 19354 876 43 chord chord NN 19354 876 44 and and CC 19354 876 45 key key NN 19354 876 46 ) ) -RRB- 19354 876 47 for for IN 19354 876 48 the the DT 19354 876 49 cadence cadence NN 19354 876 50 . . . 19354 877 1 Further:-- further:-- LS 19354 877 2 [ [ -LRB- 19354 877 3 Illustration illustration NN 19354 877 4 : : : 19354 877 5 Example example NN 19354 877 6 41 41 CD 19354 877 7 . . . 19354 878 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 878 2 of of IN 19354 878 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 878 4 . . . 19354 878 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 879 1 Measures measure NNS 19354 879 2 1 1 CD 19354 879 3 , , , 19354 879 4 2 2 CD 19354 879 5 , , , 19354 879 6 3 3 CD 19354 879 7 and and CC 19354 879 8 8 8 CD 19354 879 9 constitute constitute VBP 19354 879 10 the the DT 19354 879 11 original original JJ 19354 879 12 regular regular JJ 19354 879 13 four four CD 19354 879 14 - - HYPH 19354 879 15 measure measure NN 19354 879 16 phrase phrase NN 19354 879 17 . . . 19354 880 1 The the DT 19354 880 2 following follow VBG 19354 880 3 regular regular JJ 19354 880 4 phrase phrase NN 19354 880 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 880 6 to to TO 19354 880 7 be be VB 19354 880 8 found find VBN 19354 880 9 in in IN 19354 880 10 the the DT 19354 880 11 last last JJ 19354 880 12 movement movement NN 19354 880 13 of of IN 19354 880 14 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 880 15 's 's POS 19354 880 16 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 880 17 sonata sonata NN 19354 880 18 , , , 19354 880 19 op op NN 19354 880 20 . . . 19354 881 1 28):-- 28):-- LS 19354 881 2 [ [ -LRB- 19354 881 3 Illustration illustration NN 19354 881 4 : : : 19354 881 5 Example example NN 19354 881 6 42 42 CD 19354 881 7 . . . 19354 882 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 882 2 of of IN 19354 882 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 882 4 . . . 19354 882 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 883 1 is be VBZ 19354 883 2 immediately immediately RB 19354 883 3 followed follow VBN 19354 883 4 by by IN 19354 883 5 this this DT 19354 883 6 lengthy lengthy JJ 19354 883 7 and and CC 19354 883 8 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 883 9 extension:-- extension:-- . 19354 883 10 [ [ -LRB- 19354 883 11 Illustration illustration NN 19354 883 12 : : : 19354 883 13 Example example NN 19354 883 14 43 43 CD 19354 883 15 . . . 19354 884 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 884 2 of of IN 19354 884 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 884 4 . . . 19354 884 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 885 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 885 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 885 3 : : : 19354 885 4 Example example NN 19354 885 5 43 43 CD 19354 885 6 continued continue VBD 19354 885 7 . . . 19354 885 8 ] ] -RRB- 19354 886 1 The the DT 19354 886 2 portion portion NN 19354 886 3 marked mark VBD 19354 886 4 _ _ NNP 19354 886 5 b b NNP 19354 886 6 _ _ NNP 19354 886 7 is be VBZ 19354 886 8 a a DT 19354 886 9 complete complete JJ 19354 886 10 repetition repetition NN 19354 886 11 , , , 19354 886 12 with with IN 19354 886 13 quaint quaint NN 19354 886 14 variation variation NN 19354 886 15 , , , 19354 886 16 of of IN 19354 886 17 the the DT 19354 886 18 original original JJ 19354 886 19 four four CD 19354 886 20 - - HYPH 19354 886 21 measure measure NN 19354 886 22 phrase phrase NN 19354 886 23 , , , 19354 886 24 marked mark VBD 19354 886 25 _ _ NNP 19354 886 26 a a DT 19354 886 27 _ _ NNP 19354 886 28 in in IN 19354 886 29 Ex Ex NNP 19354 886 30 . . . 19354 887 1 42 42 CD 19354 887 2 ; ; : 19354 887 3 _ _ NNP 19354 887 4 c c NNP 19354 887 5 _ _ NNP 19354 887 6 is be VBZ 19354 887 7 a a DT 19354 887 8 repetition repetition NN 19354 887 9 of of IN 19354 887 10 the the DT 19354 887 11 last last JJ 19354 887 12 figure figure NN 19354 887 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 887 14 just just RB 19354 887 15 one one CD 19354 887 16 measure measure NN 19354 887 17 ) ) -RRB- 19354 887 18 of of IN 19354 887 19 the the DT 19354 887 20 phrase phrase NN 19354 887 21 , , , 19354 887 22 with with IN 19354 887 23 the the DT 19354 887 24 melodic melodic JJ 19354 887 25 parts part NNS 19354 887 26 inverted invert VBN 19354 887 27 , , , 19354 887 28 or or CC 19354 887 29 exchanged exchange VBD 19354 887 30 ; ; : 19354 887 31 _ _ NNP 19354 887 32 d d NNP 19354 887 33 _ _ NNP 19354 887 34 and and CC 19354 887 35 _ _ NNP 19354 887 36 e e NNP 19354 887 37 _ _ NNP 19354 887 38 are be VBP 19354 887 39 a a DT 19354 887 40 literal literal JJ 19354 887 41 repetition repetition NN 19354 887 42 of of IN 19354 887 43 the the DT 19354 887 44 two two CD 19354 887 45 preceding precede VBG 19354 887 46 measures--(_c measures--(_c NNP 19354 887 47 _ _ NNP 19354 887 48 ) ) -RRB- 19354 887 49 and and CC 19354 887 50 _ _ NNP 19354 887 51 c c NNP 19354 887 52 _ _ NNP 19354 887 53 ; ; : 19354 887 54 _ _ NNP 19354 887 55 f f NNP 19354 887 56 _ _ NNP 19354 887 57 is be VBZ 19354 887 58 another another DT 19354 887 59 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 887 60 of of IN 19354 887 61 ( ( -LRB- 19354 887 62 _ _ NNP 19354 887 63 c c NNP 19354 887 64 _ _ NNP 19354 887 65 ) ) -RRB- 19354 887 66 , , , 19354 887 67 with with IN 19354 887 68 still still RB 19354 887 69 another another DT 19354 887 70 inversion inversion NN 19354 887 71 of of IN 19354 887 72 the the DT 19354 887 73 melodies melody NNS 19354 887 74 ; ; : 19354 887 75 _ _ NNP 19354 887 76 g g NNP 19354 887 77 _ _ NNP 19354 887 78 repeats repeat VBZ 19354 887 79 _ _ NNP 19354 887 80 e e NNP 19354 887 81 _ _ NNP 19354 887 82 an an DT 19354 887 83 octave octave NN 19354 887 84 higher high JJR 19354 887 85 ; ; : 19354 887 86 and and CC 19354 887 87 _ _ NNP 19354 887 88 h h NNP 19354 887 89 _ _ NNP 19354 887 90 is be VBZ 19354 887 91 nothing nothing NN 19354 887 92 more more JJR 19354 887 93 or or CC 19354 887 94 less less JJR 19354 887 95 than than IN 19354 887 96 a a DT 19354 887 97 curious curious JJ 19354 887 98 repetition repetition NN 19354 887 99 of of IN 19354 887 100 _ _ NNP 19354 887 101 g g NNP 19354 887 102 _ _ NNP 19354 887 103 , , , 19354 887 104 in in IN 19354 887 105 longer long JJR 19354 887 106 tones tone NNS 19354 887 107 , , , 19354 887 108 and and CC 19354 887 109 in in IN 19354 887 110 reversed reversed JJ 19354 887 111 direction direction NN 19354 887 112 . . . 19354 888 1 Distinct distinct JJ 19354 888 2 cadential cadential JJ 19354 888 3 interruption interruption NN 19354 888 4 is be VBZ 19354 888 5 carefully carefully RB 19354 888 6 avoided avoid VBN 19354 888 7 after after IN 19354 888 8 the the DT 19354 888 9 original original JJ 19354 888 10 phrase phrase NN 19354 888 11 has have VBZ 19354 888 12 been be VBN 19354 888 13 announced announce VBN 19354 888 14 , , , 19354 888 15 that that RB 19354 888 16 is is RB 19354 888 17 , , , 19354 888 18 throughout throughout IN 19354 888 19 Ex Ex NNP 19354 888 20 . . . 19354 889 1 43,--which 43,--which NNP 19354 889 2 is be VBZ 19354 889 3 the the DT 19354 889 4 significant significant JJ 19354 889 5 proof proof NN 19354 889 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 889 7 borne bear VBN 19354 889 8 out out RP 19354 889 9 by by IN 19354 889 10 the the DT 19354 889 11 manifest manif JJS 19354 889 12 identity identity NN 19354 889 13 of of IN 19354 889 14 the the DT 19354 889 15 _ _ NNP 19354 889 16 melodic melodic NN 19354 889 17 _ _ NNP 19354 889 18 members member NNS 19354 889 19 ) ) -RRB- 19354 889 20 that that IN 19354 889 21 these these DT 19354 889 22 measures measure NNS 19354 889 23 form form VBP 19354 889 24 part part NN 19354 889 25 and and CC 19354 889 26 parcel parcel NN 19354 889 27 of of IN 19354 889 28 the the DT 19354 889 29 original original JJ 19354 889 30 phrase phrase NN 19354 889 31 , , , 19354 889 32 as as IN 19354 889 33 extension extension NN 19354 889 34 or or CC 19354 889 35 development development NN 19354 889 36 of of IN 19354 889 37 it -PRON- PRP 19354 889 38 , , , 19354 889 39 and and CC 19354 889 40 _ _ NNP 19354 889 41 not not RB 19354 889 42 _ _ NNP 19354 889 43 a a DT 19354 889 44 new new JJ 19354 889 45 phrase phrase NN 19354 889 46 . . . 19354 890 1 The the DT 19354 890 2 total total JJ 19354 890 3 length length NN 19354 890 4 is be VBZ 19354 890 5 sixteen sixteen CD 19354 890 6 measures measure NNS 19354 890 7 , , , 19354 890 8 developed develop VBN 19354 890 9 thus thus RB 19354 890 10 out out IN 19354 890 11 of of IN 19354 890 12 the the DT 19354 890 13 original original JJ 19354 890 14 four four CD 19354 890 15 . . . 19354 891 1 For for IN 19354 891 2 an an DT 19354 891 3 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 19354 891 4 explanation explanation NN 19354 891 5 of of IN 19354 891 6 phrase phrase NN 19354 891 7 - - HYPH 19354 891 8 extension extension NN 19354 891 9 , , , 19354 891 10 with with IN 19354 891 11 all all PDT 19354 891 12 the the DT 19354 891 13 technical technical JJ 19354 891 14 details detail NNS 19354 891 15 , , , 19354 891 16 the the DT 19354 891 17 student student NN 19354 891 18 is be VBZ 19354 891 19 referred refer VBN 19354 891 20 to to IN 19354 891 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 19354 891 22 HOMOPHONIC HOMOPHONIC NNP 19354 891 23 FORMS FORMS NNP 19354 891 24 , , , 19354 891 25 Chapter chapter NN 19354 891 26 III III NNP 19354 891 27 . . . 19354 892 1 * * NFP 19354 892 2 * * NFP 19354 892 3 * * NFP 19354 892 4 * * NFP 19354 892 5 * * NFP 19354 892 6 * * NFP 19354 892 7 Another another DT 19354 892 8 method method NN 19354 892 9 of of IN 19354 892 10 extending extend VBG 19354 892 11 a a DT 19354 892 12 phrase phrase NN 19354 892 13 consists consist VBZ 19354 892 14 in in IN 19354 892 15 prefacing preface VBG 19354 892 16 a a DT 19354 892 17 measure measure NN 19354 892 18 or or CC 19354 892 19 two two CD 19354 892 20 of of IN 19354 892 21 purely purely RB 19354 892 22 _ _ NNP 19354 892 23 introductory introductory JJ 19354 892 24 _ _ NNP 19354 892 25 material material NN 19354 892 26 ; ; : 19354 892 27 it -PRON- PRP 19354 892 28 is be VBZ 19354 892 29 , , , 19354 892 30 therefore therefore RB 19354 892 31 , , , 19354 892 32 rather rather RB 19354 892 33 anticipation anticipation NN 19354 892 34 than than IN 19354 892 35 prolongation prolongation NN 19354 892 36 , , , 19354 892 37 and and CC 19354 892 38 is be VBZ 19354 892 39 composed compose VBN 19354 892 40 most most RBS 19354 892 41 commonly commonly RB 19354 892 42 of of IN 19354 892 43 the the DT 19354 892 44 figure figure NN 19354 892 45 of of IN 19354 892 46 the the DT 19354 892 47 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19354 892 48 , , , 19354 892 49 announced announce VBD 19354 892 50 briefly briefly RB 19354 892 51 before before IN 19354 892 52 the the DT 19354 892 53 actual actual JJ 19354 892 54 phrase phrase NN 19354 892 55 - - HYPH 19354 892 56 melody melody NN 19354 892 57 begins begin VBZ 19354 892 58 . . . 19354 893 1 This this DT 19354 893 2 is be VBZ 19354 893 3 shown show VBN 19354 893 4 very very RB 19354 893 5 clearly clearly RB 19354 893 6 in in IN 19354 893 7 the the DT 19354 893 8 first first JJ 19354 893 9 measure measure NN 19354 893 10 of of IN 19354 893 11 the the DT 19354 893 12 22d 22d NNS 19354 893 13 Song Song NNP 19354 893 14 Without without IN 19354 893 15 Words word NNS 19354 893 16 ; ; : 19354 893 17 also also RB 19354 893 18 in in IN 19354 893 19 the the DT 19354 893 20 first first JJ 19354 893 21 measure measure NN 19354 893 22 of of IN 19354 893 23 No no UH 19354 893 24 . . . 19354 894 1 7 7 LS 19354 894 2 , , , 19354 894 3 No no UH 19354 894 4 . . . 19354 895 1 31 31 CD 19354 895 2 , , , 19354 895 3 No no UH 19354 895 4 . . . 19354 896 1 42 42 CD 19354 896 2 , , , 19354 896 3 No no UH 19354 896 4 . . . 19354 897 1 40 40 CD 19354 897 2 , , , 19354 897 3 and and CC 19354 897 4 others other NNS 19354 897 5 ; ; : 19354 897 6 the the DT 19354 897 7 first first JJ 19354 897 8 _ _ NNP 19354 897 9 two two CD 19354 897 10 _ _ NNP 19354 897 11 measures measure NNS 19354 897 12 of of IN 19354 897 13 No no UH 19354 897 14 . . . 19354 898 1 34 34 CD 19354 898 2 , , , 19354 898 3 and and CC 19354 898 4 No no UH 19354 898 5 . . . 19354 899 1 1 1 LS 19354 899 2 ; ; : 19354 899 3 the the DT 19354 899 4 first first JJ 19354 899 5 _ _ NNP 19354 899 6 three three CD 19354 899 7 _ _ NNP 19354 899 8 measures measure NNS 19354 899 9 of of IN 19354 899 10 No no UH 19354 899 11 . . . 19354 900 1 19 19 CD 19354 900 2 , , , 19354 900 3 No no UH 19354 900 4 . . . 19354 901 1 26 26 CD 19354 901 2 , , , 19354 901 3 and and CC 19354 901 4 No no UH 19354 901 5 . . . 19354 902 1 37,--and 37,--and CD 19354 902 2 needs need VBZ 19354 902 3 no no DT 19354 902 4 further further JJ 19354 902 5 illustration illustration NN 19354 902 6 . . . 19354 903 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 903 2 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 19354 903 3 the the DT 19354 903 4 necessity necessity NN 19354 903 5 of of IN 19354 903 6 vigilance vigilance NN 19354 903 7 in in IN 19354 903 8 defining define VBG 19354 903 9 the the DT 19354 903 10 correct correct JJ 19354 903 11 _ _ NNP 19354 903 12 starting starting NN 19354 903 13 - - HYPH 19354 903 14 point point NN 19354 903 15 _ _ NNP 19354 903 16 of of IN 19354 903 17 the the DT 19354 903 18 first first JJ 19354 903 19 phrase phrase NN 19354 903 20 ; ; : 19354 903 21 for for IN 19354 903 22 a a DT 19354 903 23 mistake mistake NN 19354 903 24 at at IN 19354 903 25 the the DT 19354 903 26 beginning beginning NN 19354 903 27 may may MD 19354 903 28 interfere interfere VB 19354 903 29 seriously seriously RB 19354 903 30 with with IN 19354 903 31 the the DT 19354 903 32 locating locating NN 19354 903 33 of of IN 19354 903 34 the the DT 19354 903 35 cadences cadence NNS 19354 903 36 ( ( -LRB- 19354 903 37 according accord VBG 19354 903 38 to to IN 19354 903 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 903 40 fundamental fundamental JJ 19354 903 41 four four CD 19354 903 42 - - HYPH 19354 903 43 measure measure NN 19354 903 44 rule rule NN 19354 903 45 ) ) -RRB- 19354 903 46 . . . 19354 904 1 For for IN 19354 904 2 instance instance NN 19354 904 3 , , , 19354 904 4 in in IN 19354 904 5 No no UH 19354 904 6 . . . 19354 905 1 42 42 CD 19354 905 2 the the DT 19354 905 3 cadences cadence NNS 19354 905 4 do do VBP 19354 905 5 _ _ NNP 19354 905 6 not not RB 19354 905 7 _ _ NNP 19354 905 8 fall fall NN 19354 905 9 in in IN 19354 905 10 the the DT 19354 905 11 4th 4th JJ 19354 905 12 , , , 19354 905 13 8th 8th JJ 19354 905 14 , , , 19354 905 15 12th 12th JJ 19354 905 16 measures measure NNS 19354 905 17 -- -- : 19354 905 18 and and CC 19354 905 19 so so RB 19354 905 20 on on RB 19354 905 21 -- -- : 19354 905 22 but but CC 19354 905 23 in in IN 19354 905 24 the the DT 19354 905 25 5th 5th JJ 19354 905 26 , , , 19354 905 27 9th 9th JJ 19354 905 28 , , , 19354 905 29 13th 13th NN 19354 905 30 , , , 19354 905 31 17th 17th NN 19354 905 32 , , , 19354 905 33 from from IN 19354 905 34 the the DT 19354 905 35 very very JJ 19354 905 36 beginning beginning NN 19354 905 37 of of IN 19354 905 38 the the DT 19354 905 39 piece piece NN 19354 905 40 . . . 19354 906 1 When when WRB 19354 906 2 the the DT 19354 906 3 introductory introductory JJ 19354 906 4 passage passage NN 19354 906 5 is be VBZ 19354 906 6 longer long JJR 19354 906 7 than than IN 19354 906 8 _ _ NNP 19354 906 9 three three CD 19354 906 10 _ _ NNP 19354 906 11 measures measure NNS 19354 906 12 , , , 19354 906 13 it -PRON- PRP 19354 906 14 probably probably RB 19354 906 15 constitutes constitute VBZ 19354 906 16 a a DT 19354 906 17 complete complete JJ 19354 906 18 phrase phrase NN 19354 906 19 by by IN 19354 906 20 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 906 21 , , , 19354 906 22 with with IN 19354 906 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 906 24 own own JJ 19354 906 25 cadence cadence NN 19354 906 26 ; ; : 19354 906 27 in in IN 19354 906 28 which which WDT 19354 906 29 case case NN 19354 906 30 , , , 19354 906 31 of of IN 19354 906 32 course course NN 19354 906 33 , , , 19354 906 34 it -PRON- PRP 19354 906 35 must must MD 19354 906 36 not not RB 19354 906 37 be be VB 19354 906 38 analyzed analyze VBN 19354 906 39 as as IN 19354 906 40 " " `` 19354 906 41 extension extension NN 19354 906 42 . . . 19354 906 43 " " '' 19354 907 1 For for IN 19354 907 2 example example NN 19354 907 3 , , , 19354 907 4 at at IN 19354 907 5 the the DT 19354 907 6 beginning beginning NN 19354 907 7 of of IN 19354 907 8 No no UH 19354 907 9 . . . 19354 908 1 29 29 CD 19354 908 2 ; ; : 19354 908 3 still still RB 19354 908 4 more more RBR 19354 908 5 apparently apparently RB 19354 908 6 at at IN 19354 908 7 the the DT 19354 908 8 beginning beginning NN 19354 908 9 of of IN 19354 908 10 No no UH 19354 908 11 . . . 19354 909 1 28 28 CD 19354 909 2 , , , 19354 909 3 No no UH 19354 909 4 . . . 19354 910 1 41 41 CD 19354 910 2 , , , 19354 910 3 and and CC 19354 910 4 others other NNS 19354 910 5 . . . 19354 911 1 * * NFP 19354 911 2 * * NFP 19354 911 3 * * NFP 19354 911 4 * * NFP 19354 911 5 * * NFP 19354 911 6 * * NFP 19354 911 7 INHERENT INHERENT NNP 19354 911 8 IRREGULARITY.--Finally,--there IRREGULARITY.--Finally,--there NNP 19354 911 9 exists exist VBZ 19354 911 10 another another DT 19354 911 11 , , , 19354 911 12 third third JJ 19354 911 13 , , , 19354 911 14 condition condition NN 19354 911 15 , , , 19354 911 16 besides besides IN 19354 911 17 those those DT 19354 911 18 mentioned mention VBN 19354 911 19 at at IN 19354 911 20 the the DT 19354 911 21 head head NN 19354 911 22 of of IN 19354 911 23 this this DT 19354 911 24 chapter chapter NN 19354 911 25 , , , 19354 911 26 whereby whereby WRB 19354 911 27 a a DT 19354 911 28 phrase phrase NN 19354 911 29 may may MD 19354 911 30 assume assume VB 19354 911 31 an an DT 19354 911 32 irregular irregular JJ 19354 911 33 dimension dimension NN 19354 911 34 ; ; : 19354 911 35 not not RB 19354 911 36 by by IN 19354 911 37 doubling double VBG 19354 911 38 or or CC 19354 911 39 dividing divide VBG 19354 911 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 911 41 length length NN 19354 911 42 ( ( -LRB- 19354 911 43 as as IN 19354 911 44 in in IN 19354 911 45 the the DT 19354 911 46 large large JJ 19354 911 47 and and CC 19354 911 48 small small JJ 19354 911 49 phrases phrase NNS 19354 911 50 ) ) -RRB- 19354 911 51 nor nor CC 19354 911 52 by by IN 19354 911 53 the the DT 19354 911 54 processes process NNS 19354 911 55 of of IN 19354 911 56 extension,--but extension,--but NN 19354 911 57 by by IN 19354 911 58 an an DT 19354 911 59 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 19354 911 60 and and CC 19354 911 61 apparently apparently RB 19354 911 62 incalculable incalculable JJ 19354 911 63 act act NN 19354 911 64 of of IN 19354 911 65 _ _ NNP 19354 911 66 melodic melodic NN 19354 911 67 liberty_,--by liberty_,--by XX 19354 911 68 allowing allow VBG 19354 911 69 the the DT 19354 911 70 melody melody NN 19354 911 71 to to TO 19354 911 72 choose choose VB 19354 911 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 911 74 own own JJ 19354 911 75 time time NN 19354 911 76 for for IN 19354 911 77 the the DT 19354 911 78 cadential cadential JJ 19354 911 79 interruption interruption NN 19354 911 80 . . . 19354 912 1 This this DT 19354 912 2 comparatively comparatively RB 19354 912 3 rare rare JJ 19354 912 4 occurrence occurrence NN 19354 912 5 is be VBZ 19354 912 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 19354 912 7 in in IN 19354 912 8 Ex Ex NNP 19354 912 9 . . . 19354 913 1 17 17 CD 19354 913 2 , , , 19354 913 3 No no UH 19354 913 4 . . . 19354 914 1 1 1 LS 19354 914 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 914 3 five five CD 19354 914 4 - - HYPH 19354 914 5 measure measure NN 19354 914 6 phrase phrase NN 19354 914 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 914 8 , , , 19354 914 9 and and CC 19354 914 10 Ex Ex NNP 19354 914 11 . . . 19354 915 1 17 17 CD 19354 915 2 , , , 19354 915 3 No no UH 19354 915 4 . . . 19354 916 1 2 2 LS 19354 916 2 , , , 19354 916 3 second second JJ 19354 916 4 phrase phrase NN 19354 916 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 916 6 six six CD 19354 916 7 measures measure NNS 19354 916 8 long long RB 19354 916 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 916 10 . . . 19354 917 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 917 2 is be VBZ 19354 917 3 true true JJ 19354 917 4 that that IN 19354 917 5 in in IN 19354 917 6 each each DT 19354 917 7 of of IN 19354 917 8 these these DT 19354 917 9 cases case NNS 19354 917 10 the the DT 19354 917 11 " " `` 19354 917 12 extra extra JJ 19354 917 13 " " '' 19354 917 14 measures measure NNS 19354 917 15 might may MD 19354 917 16 be be VB 19354 917 17 accounted account VBN 19354 917 18 for for IN 19354 917 19 as as IN 19354 917 20 " " `` 19354 917 21 extension extension NN 19354 917 22 by by IN 19354 917 23 modified modify VBN 19354 917 24 repetition,"--for repetition,"--for NN 19354 917 25 instance instance NN 19354 917 26 , , , 19354 917 27 in in IN 19354 917 28 No no UH 19354 917 29 . . . 19354 918 1 1 1 LS 19354 918 2 the the DT 19354 918 3 _ _ NNP 19354 918 4 second second JJ 19354 918 5 _ _ NNP 19354 918 6 measure measure NN 19354 918 7 might may MD 19354 918 8 be be VB 19354 918 9 called call VBN 19354 918 10 a a DT 19354 918 11 reproduction reproduction NN 19354 918 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 918 13 or or CC 19354 918 14 extension extension NN 19354 918 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 918 16 of of IN 19354 918 17 the the DT 19354 918 18 first first JJ 19354 918 19 measure measure NN 19354 918 20 . . . 19354 919 1 But but CC 19354 919 2 cases case NNS 19354 919 3 will will MD 19354 919 4 be be VB 19354 919 5 encountered encounter VBN 19354 919 6 where where WRB 19354 919 7 a a DT 19354 919 8 phrase phrase NN 19354 919 9 of of IN 19354 919 10 three three CD 19354 919 11 , , , 19354 919 12 five five CD 19354 919 13 , , , 19354 919 14 six six CD 19354 919 15 , , , 19354 919 16 or or CC 19354 919 17 seven seven CD 19354 919 18 measures measure NNS 19354 919 19 will will MD 19354 919 20 admit admit VB 19354 919 21 of of IN 19354 919 22 no no DT 19354 919 23 such such JJ 19354 919 24 analysis analysis NN 19354 919 25 . . . 19354 920 1 In in IN 19354 920 2 such such JJ 19354 920 3 instances instance NNS 19354 920 4 the the DT 19354 920 5 student student NN 19354 920 6 is be VBZ 19354 920 7 compelled compel VBN 19354 920 8 to to TO 19354 920 9 rely rely VB 19354 920 10 simply simply RB 19354 920 11 upon upon IN 19354 920 12 the the DT 19354 920 13 evidence evidence NN 19354 920 14 of of IN 19354 920 15 _ _ NNP 19354 920 16 the the DT 19354 920 17 cadence cadence NN 19354 920 18 _ _ NNP 19354 920 19 . . . 19354 921 1 As as IN 19354 921 2 was be VBD 19354 921 3 advised advise VBN 19354 921 4 in in IN 19354 921 5 the the DT 19354 921 6 context context NN 19354 921 7 of of IN 19354 921 8 Ex Ex NNP 19354 921 9 . . . 19354 922 1 17 17 CD 19354 922 2 , , , 19354 922 3 he -PRON- PRP 19354 922 4 must must MD 19354 922 5 endeavor endeavor VB 19354 922 6 to to TO 19354 922 7 define define VB 19354 922 8 the the DT 19354 922 9 phrase phrase NN 19354 922 10 by by IN 19354 922 11 recognition recognition NN 19354 922 12 of of IN 19354 922 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 922 14 " " `` 19354 922 15 beginning beginning NN 19354 922 16 " " '' 19354 922 17 and and CC 19354 922 18 " " `` 19354 922 19 ending end VBG 19354 922 20 , , , 19354 922 21 " " '' 19354 922 22 as as IN 19354 922 23 such such JJ 19354 922 24 ; ; : 19354 922 25 or or CC 19354 922 26 by by IN 19354 922 27 exercising exercise VBG 19354 922 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 922 29 judgment judgment NN 19354 922 30 of of IN 19354 922 31 the the DT 19354 922 32 " " `` 19354 922 33 cadential cadential NN 19354 922 34 impression impression NN 19354 922 35 . . . 19354 922 36 " " '' 19354 923 1 See see VB 19354 923 2 also also RB 19354 923 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 923 4 . . . 19354 924 1 48 48 CD 19354 924 2 , , , 19354 924 3 second second JJ 19354 924 4 phrase phrase NN 19354 924 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 924 6 six six CD 19354 924 7 measures measure NNS 19354 924 8 ) ) -RRB- 19354 924 9 . . . 19354 925 1 See see VB 19354 925 2 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 925 3 , , , 19354 925 4 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 925 5 sonata sonata NN 19354 925 6 No no UH 19354 925 7 . . . 19354 926 1 1 1 LS 19354 926 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 926 3 A a DT 19354 926 4 minor minor JJ 19354 926 5 , , , 19354 926 6 op op NN 19354 926 7 . . . 19354 927 1 42 42 CD 19354 927 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 927 3 _ _ NNP 19354 927 4 Scherzo_-movement scherzo_-movement NN 19354 927 5 ; ; : 19354 927 6 first first RB 19354 927 7 28 28 CD 19354 927 8 measures measure NNS 19354 927 9 , , , 19354 927 10 divided divide VBN 19354 927 11 into into IN 19354 927 12 5 5 CD 19354 927 13 phrases,--as phrases,--as NN 19354 927 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 19354 927 15 by by IN 19354 927 16 the the DT 19354 927 17 melodic melodic JJ 19354 927 18 formation formation NN 19354 927 19 -- -- : 19354 927 20 of of IN 19354 927 21 5 5 CD 19354 927 22 , , , 19354 927 23 5 5 CD 19354 927 24 , , , 19354 927 25 5 5 CD 19354 927 26 , , , 19354 927 27 7 7 CD 19354 927 28 and and CC 19354 927 29 6 6 CD 19354 927 30 measures measure NNS 19354 927 31 . . . 19354 928 1 Also also RB 19354 928 2 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 928 3 , , , 19354 928 4 _ _ NNP 19354 928 5 Impromptu Impromptu NNP 19354 928 6 _ _ NNP 19354 928 7 , , , 19354 928 8 op op NN 19354 928 9 . . . 19354 929 1 90 90 CD 19354 929 2 , , , 19354 929 3 No no UH 19354 929 4 . . . 19354 930 1 3 3 LS 19354 930 2 , , , 19354 930 3 measures measure NNS 19354 930 4 42 42 CD 19354 930 5 to to TO 19354 930 6 55 55 CD 19354 930 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 930 8 phrases phrase NNS 19354 930 9 of of IN 19354 930 10 5 5 CD 19354 930 11 , , , 19354 930 12 5 5 CD 19354 930 13 and and CC 19354 930 14 4 4 CD 19354 930 15 measures measure NNS 19354 930 16 . . . 19354 930 17 ) ) -RRB- 19354 931 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 931 2 6 6 CD 19354 931 3 . . . 19354 932 1 Analyze analyze VB 19354 932 2 the the DT 19354 932 3 following follow VBG 19354 932 4 examples example NNS 19354 932 5 , , , 19354 932 6 locating locate VBG 19354 932 7 the the DT 19354 932 8 cadences cadence NNS 19354 932 9 and and CC 19354 932 10 defining define VBG 19354 932 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 932 12 value value NN 19354 932 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 932 14 as as IN 19354 932 15 perfect perfect JJ 19354 932 16 or or CC 19354 932 17 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 932 18 ) ) -RRB- 19354 932 19 ; ; : 19354 932 20 and and CC 19354 932 21 determining determine VBG 19354 932 22 the the DT 19354 932 23 nature nature NN 19354 932 24 of of IN 19354 932 25 each each DT 19354 932 26 irregular irregular JJ 19354 932 27 phrase phrase NN 19354 932 28 ( ( -LRB- 19354 932 29 as as IN 19354 932 30 small small JJ 19354 932 31 , , , 19354 932 32 large large JJ 19354 932 33 , , , 19354 932 34 or or CC 19354 932 35 extended extended JJ 19354 932 36 phrase phrase NN 19354 932 37 ) ) -RRB- 19354 932 38 : : : 19354 932 39 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 932 40 , , , 19354 932 41 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 932 42 sonata sonata NNP 19354 932 43 , , , 19354 932 44 op op NN 19354 932 45 . . . 19354 933 1 22 22 CD 19354 933 2 , , , 19354 933 3 second second JJ 19354 933 4 movement movement NN 19354 933 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 933 6 _ _ NNP 19354 933 7 Adagio Adagio NNP 19354 933 8 _ _ NNP 19354 933 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 933 10 , , , 19354 933 11 first first RB 19354 933 12 30 30 CD 19354 933 13 measures measure NNS 19354 933 14 . . . 19354 934 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 934 2 , , , 19354 934 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 934 4 sonata sonata NNP 19354 934 5 , , , 19354 934 6 op op NN 19354 934 7 . . . 19354 935 1 28 28 CD 19354 935 2 , , , 19354 935 3 _ _ NNP 19354 935 4 Scherzo_-movement Scherzo_-movement NNP 19354 935 5 . . . 19354 936 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 936 2 , , , 19354 936 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 936 4 sonata sonata NNP 19354 936 5 , , , 19354 936 6 op op NN 19354 936 7 . . . 19354 937 1 14 14 CD 19354 937 2 , , , 19354 937 3 No no UH 19354 937 4 . . . 19354 938 1 3 3 LS 19354 938 2 , , , 19354 938 3 _ _ NNP 19354 938 4 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 938 5 _ _ NNP 19354 938 6 . . . 19354 939 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 939 2 , , , 19354 939 3 Songs song NNS 19354 939 4 Without without IN 19354 939 5 Words word NNS 19354 939 6 : : : 19354 939 7 No no UH 19354 939 8 . . . 19354 940 1 4 4 LS 19354 940 2 , , , 19354 940 3 first first RB 19354 940 4 5 5 CD 19354 940 5 measures measure NNS 19354 940 6 . . . 19354 941 1 No no UH 19354 941 2 . . . 19354 942 1 46 46 CD 19354 942 2 , , , 19354 942 3 last last JJ 19354 942 4 9 9 CD 19354 942 5 1/2 1/2 CD 19354 942 6 measures measure NNS 19354 942 7 . . . 19354 943 1 No no UH 19354 943 2 . . . 19354 944 1 42 42 CD 19354 944 2 , , , 19354 944 3 last last JJ 19354 944 4 15 15 CD 19354 944 5 measures measure NNS 19354 944 6 . . . 19354 945 1 No no UH 19354 945 2 . . . 19354 946 1 45 45 CD 19354 946 2 , , , 19354 946 3 last last JJ 19354 946 4 11 11 CD 19354 946 5 measures measure NNS 19354 946 6 . . . 19354 947 1 No no UH 19354 947 2 . . . 19354 948 1 12 12 CD 19354 948 2 , , , 19354 948 3 last last JJ 19354 948 4 12 12 CD 19354 948 5 measures measure NNS 19354 948 6 . . . 19354 949 1 No no UH 19354 949 2 . . . 19354 950 1 14 14 CD 19354 950 2 , , , 19354 950 3 last last JJ 19354 950 4 11 11 CD 19354 950 5 measures measure NNS 19354 950 6 . . . 19354 951 1 No no UH 19354 951 2 . . . 19354 952 1 36 36 CD 19354 952 2 , , , 19354 952 3 last last JJ 19354 952 4 22 22 CD 19354 952 5 measures measure NNS 19354 952 6 . . . 19354 953 1 No no UH 19354 953 2 . . . 19354 954 1 37 37 CD 19354 954 2 , , , 19354 954 3 last last JJ 19354 954 4 11 11 CD 19354 954 5 measures measure NNS 19354 954 6 . . . 19354 955 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 955 2 , , , 19354 955 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 955 4 sonata sonata NNP 19354 955 5 , , , 19354 955 6 op op NN 19354 955 7 . . . 19354 956 1 27 27 CD 19354 956 2 , , , 19354 956 3 No no UH 19354 956 4 . . . 19354 957 1 2 2 LS 19354 957 2 , , , 19354 957 3 last last JJ 19354 957 4 movement movement NN 19354 957 5 ; ; : 19354 957 6 measures measure NNS 19354 957 7 7 7 CD 19354 957 8 to to IN 19354 957 9 23 23 CD 19354 957 10 from from IN 19354 957 11 the the DT 19354 957 12 second second JJ 19354 957 13 double double JJ 19354 957 14 - - HYPH 19354 957 15 bar bar NN 19354 957 16 . . . 19354 958 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 958 2 , , , 19354 958 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 958 4 sonata sonata NNP 19354 958 5 , , , 19354 958 6 op op NN 19354 958 7 . . . 19354 959 1 28 28 CD 19354 959 2 , , , 19354 959 3 first first JJ 19354 959 4 movement movement NN 19354 959 5 ; ; : 19354 959 6 from from IN 19354 959 7 the the DT 19354 959 8 double double JJ 19354 959 9 - - HYPH 19354 959 10 bar bar NN 19354 959 11 ( ( -LRB- 19354 959 12 near near IN 19354 959 13 the the DT 19354 959 14 middle middle NN 19354 959 15 of of IN 19354 959 16 the the DT 19354 959 17 movement movement NN 19354 959 18 ) ) -RRB- 19354 959 19 measures measure VBZ 19354 959 20 21 21 CD 19354 959 21 to to TO 19354 959 22 94 94 CD 19354 959 23 ( ( -LRB- 19354 959 24 _ _ NNP 19354 959 25 fermata fermata NNP 19354 959 26 _ _ NNP 19354 959 27 symbol symbol NN 19354 959 28 ) ) -RRB- 19354 959 29 ; ; : 19354 959 30 in in IN 19354 959 31 this this DT 19354 959 32 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 19354 959 33 specimen speciman NNS 19354 959 34 of of IN 19354 959 35 phrase phrase NN 19354 959 36 - - HYPH 19354 959 37 development development NN 19354 959 38 , , , 19354 959 39 the the DT 19354 959 40 original original JJ 19354 959 41 four four CD 19354 959 42 - - HYPH 19354 959 43 measure measure NN 19354 959 44 phrase phrase NN 19354 959 45 yields yield VBZ 19354 959 46 seventy seventy CD 19354 959 47 - - HYPH 19354 959 48 four four CD 19354 959 49 successive successive JJ 19354 959 50 measures measure NNS 19354 959 51 , , , 19354 959 52 with with IN 19354 959 53 very very RB 19354 959 54 few few JJ 19354 959 55 cadences cadence NNS 19354 959 56 to to TO 19354 959 57 divide divide VB 19354 959 58 it -PRON- PRP 19354 959 59 even even RB 19354 959 60 into into IN 19354 959 61 sections section NNS 19354 959 62 . . . 19354 960 1 Same same JJ 19354 960 2 sonata sonata NN 19354 960 3 , , , 19354 960 4 last last JJ 19354 960 5 movement movement NN 19354 960 6 , , , 19354 960 7 last last JJ 19354 960 8 eighteen eighteen CD 19354 960 9 measures measure NNS 19354 960 10 . . . 19354 961 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 961 2 VII VII NNP 19354 961 3 . . . 19354 962 1 THE the DT 19354 962 2 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 19354 962 3 - - HYPH 19354 962 4 FORM FORM NNP 19354 962 5 . . . 19354 963 1 PHRASE PHRASE NNP 19354 963 2 - - HYPH 19354 963 3 ADDITION.--The addition.--the NN 19354 963 4 phrase phrase NN 19354 963 5 is be VBZ 19354 963 6 the the DT 19354 963 7 structural structural JJ 19354 963 8 basis basis NN 19354 963 9 of of IN 19354 963 10 all all DT 19354 963 11 musical musical JJ 19354 963 12 composition composition NN 19354 963 13 . . . 19354 964 1 By by IN 19354 964 2 this this DT 19354 964 3 is be VBZ 19354 964 4 meant mean VBN 19354 964 5 , , , 19354 964 6 not not RB 19354 964 7 necessarily necessarily RB 19354 964 8 the the DT 19354 964 9 single single JJ 19354 964 10 phrase phrase NN 19354 964 11 , , , 19354 964 12 but but CC 19354 964 13 the the DT 19354 964 14 phrase phrase NN 19354 964 15 in in IN 19354 964 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 964 17 collective collective JJ 19354 964 18 sense sense NN 19354 964 19 . . . 19354 965 1 The the DT 19354 965 2 phrase phrase NN 19354 965 3 is be VBZ 19354 965 4 , , , 19354 965 5 after after RB 19354 965 6 all all RB 19354 965 7 , , , 19354 965 8 only only RB 19354 965 9 a a DT 19354 965 10 unit unit NN 19354 965 11 ; ; : 19354 965 12 and and CC 19354 965 13 the the DT 19354 965 14 requirements requirement NNS 19354 965 15 of of IN 19354 965 16 Variety Variety NNP 19354 965 17 can can MD 19354 965 18 not not RB 19354 965 19 be be VB 19354 965 20 wholly wholly RB 19354 965 21 satisfied satisfied JJ 19354 965 22 by by IN 19354 965 23 the the DT 19354 965 24 mere mere JJ 19354 965 25 development development NN 19354 965 26 and and CC 19354 965 27 extension extension NN 19354 965 28 of of IN 19354 965 29 a a DT 19354 965 30 single single JJ 19354 965 31 phrase phrase NN 19354 965 32 , , , 19354 965 33 except except IN 19354 965 34 it -PRON- PRP 19354 965 35 be be VB 19354 965 36 for for IN 19354 965 37 a a DT 19354 965 38 certain certain JJ 19354 965 39 limited limited JJ 19354 965 40 section section NN 19354 965 41 of of IN 19354 965 42 the the DT 19354 965 43 piece piece NN 19354 965 44 , , , 19354 965 45 or or CC 19354 965 46 for for IN 19354 965 47 a a DT 19354 965 48 brief brief JJ 19354 965 49 composition composition NN 19354 965 50 in in IN 19354 965 51 small small JJ 19354 965 52 form form NN 19354 965 53 ( ( -LRB- 19354 965 54 like like IN 19354 965 55 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 965 56 , , , 19354 965 57 op op NN 19354 965 58 . . . 19354 966 1 68 68 CD 19354 966 2 , , , 19354 966 3 No no UH 19354 966 4 . . . 19354 967 1 8) 8) CD 19354 967 2 . . . 19354 968 1 The the DT 19354 968 2 act act NN 19354 968 3 of of IN 19354 968 4 _ _ NNP 19354 968 5 addition addition NN 19354 968 6 _ _ NNP 19354 968 7 does do VBZ 19354 968 8 therefore therefore RB 19354 968 9 enter enter VB 19354 968 10 into into IN 19354 968 11 the the DT 19354 968 12 processes process NNS 19354 968 13 of of IN 19354 968 14 music music NN 19354 968 15 - - HYPH 19354 968 16 writing writing NN 19354 968 17 , , , 19354 968 18 as as RB 19354 968 19 well well RB 19354 968 20 as as IN 19354 968 21 _ _ NNP 19354 968 22 extension extension NN 19354 968 23 _ _ NNP 19354 968 24 . . . 19354 969 1 Phrase phrase NN 19354 969 2 may may MD 19354 969 3 be be VB 19354 969 4 added add VBN 19354 969 5 to to TO 19354 969 6 phrase phrase VB 19354 969 7 , , , 19354 969 8 in in IN 19354 969 9 order order NN 19354 969 10 to to TO 19354 969 11 increase increase VB 19354 969 12 the the DT 19354 969 13 primary primary JJ 19354 969 14 material material NN 19354 969 15 , , , 19354 969 16 and and CC 19354 969 17 to to TO 19354 969 18 provide provide VB 19354 969 19 for for IN 19354 969 20 greater great JJR 19354 969 21 breadth breadth NN 19354 969 22 of of IN 19354 969 23 basis basis NN 19354 969 24 , , , 19354 969 25 and and CC 19354 969 26 a a DT 19354 969 27 richer rich JJR 19354 969 28 fund fund NN 19354 969 29 of of IN 19354 969 30 resources resource NNS 19354 969 31 . . . 19354 970 1 The the DT 19354 970 2 condition condition NN 19354 970 3 to to TO 19354 970 4 be be VB 19354 970 5 respected respect VBN 19354 970 6 is be VBZ 19354 970 7 , , , 19354 970 8 that that IN 19354 970 9 such such JJ 19354 970 10 aggregation aggregation NN 19354 970 11 shall shall MD 19354 970 12 not not RB 19354 970 13 become become VB 19354 970 14 the the DT 19354 970 15 ruling ruling NN 19354 970 16 trait trait NN 19354 970 17 , , , 19354 970 18 and and CC 19354 970 19 , , , 19354 970 20 by by IN 19354 970 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 970 22 excess excess NN 19354 970 23 , , , 19354 970 24 supplant supplant VB 19354 970 25 the the DT 19354 970 26 main main JJ 19354 970 27 purpose,--that purpose,--that NNP 19354 970 28 of of IN 19354 970 29 _ _ NNP 19354 970 30 development development NN 19354 970 31 _ _ NNP 19354 970 32 . . . 19354 971 1 That that RB 19354 971 2 is is RB 19354 971 3 , , , 19354 971 4 it -PRON- PRP 19354 971 5 must must MD 19354 971 6 be be VB 19354 971 7 held hold VBN 19354 971 8 rigidly rigidly RB 19354 971 9 within within IN 19354 971 10 the the DT 19354 971 11 domain domain NN 19354 971 12 of of IN 19354 971 13 Unity Unity NNP 19354 971 14 . . . 19354 972 1 The the DT 19354 972 2 student student NN 19354 972 3 of of IN 19354 972 4 the the DT 19354 972 5 classic classic JJ 19354 972 6 page page NN 19354 972 7 will will MD 19354 972 8 therefore therefore RB 19354 972 9 expect expect VB 19354 972 10 to to TO 19354 972 11 find find VB 19354 972 12 a a DT 19354 972 13 more more RBR 19354 972 14 or or CC 19354 972 15 less less RBR 19354 972 16 marked marked JJ 19354 972 17 family family NN 19354 972 18 resemblance resemblance NN 19354 972 19 , , , 19354 972 20 so so RB 19354 972 21 to to TO 19354 972 22 speak speak VB 19354 972 23 ; ; : 19354 972 24 prevailing prevail VBG 19354 972 25 throughout throughout IN 19354 972 26 the the DT 19354 972 27 various various JJ 19354 972 28 phrases phrase NNS 19354 972 29 that that WDT 19354 972 30 may may MD 19354 972 31 be be VB 19354 972 32 associated associate VBN 19354 972 33 upon upon IN 19354 972 34 that that DT 19354 972 35 page page NN 19354 972 36 . . . 19354 973 1 Each each DT 19354 973 2 additional additional JJ 19354 973 3 phrase phrase NN 19354 973 4 should should MD 19354 973 5 be be VB 19354 973 6 , , , 19354 973 7 and and CC 19354 973 8 as as IN 19354 973 9 a a DT 19354 973 10 rule rule NN 19354 973 11 will will MD 19354 973 12 be be VB 19354 973 13 , , , 19354 973 14 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19354 973 15 " " `` 19354 973 16 new new JJ 19354 973 17 " " '' 19354 973 18 in in IN 19354 973 19 some some DT 19354 973 20 respect respect NN 19354 973 21 or or CC 19354 973 22 other other JJ 19354 973 23 to to TO 19354 973 24 impart impart VB 19354 973 25 renewed renew VBN 19354 973 26 energy energy NN 19354 973 27 to to IN 19354 973 28 the the DT 19354 973 29 movement movement NN 19354 973 30 ; ; : 19354 973 31 but but CC 19354 973 32 -- -- : 19354 973 33 so so RB 19354 973 34 long long RB 19354 973 35 as as IN 19354 973 36 it -PRON- PRP 19354 973 37 is be VBZ 19354 973 38 to to TO 19354 973 39 impress impress VB 19354 973 40 the the DT 19354 973 41 hearer hearer NN 19354 973 42 as as IN 19354 973 43 being be VBG 19354 973 44 the the DT 19354 973 45 same same JJ 19354 973 46 movement movement NN 19354 973 47 -- -- : 19354 973 48 there there EX 19354 973 49 will will MD 19354 973 50 still still RB 19354 973 51 remain remain VB 19354 973 52 such such JJ 19354 973 53 points point NNS 19354 973 54 of of IN 19354 973 55 contact contact NN 19354 973 56 with with IN 19354 973 57 the the DT 19354 973 58 foregoing foregoing NN 19354 973 59 phrase phrase NN 19354 973 60 or or CC 19354 973 61 phrases phrase NNS 19354 973 62 as as IN 19354 973 63 to to TO 19354 973 64 demonstrate demonstrate VB 19354 973 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 973 66 derivation derivation NN 19354 973 67 from from IN 19354 973 68 them -PRON- PRP 19354 973 69 , , , 19354 973 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 973 71 having have VBG 19354 973 72 " " `` 19354 973 73 grown grow VBN 19354 973 74 out out RP 19354 973 75 " " '' 19354 973 76 of of IN 19354 973 77 them -PRON- PRP 19354 973 78 . . . 19354 974 1 This this DT 19354 974 2 process process NN 19354 974 3 of of IN 19354 974 4 addition addition NN 19354 974 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 974 6 not not RB 19354 974 7 to to TO 19354 974 8 be be VB 19354 974 9 confounded confound VBN 19354 974 10 with with IN 19354 974 11 the the DT 19354 974 12 methods method NNS 19354 974 13 of of IN 19354 974 14 extending extend VBG 19354 974 15 a a DT 19354 974 16 single single JJ 19354 974 17 phrase phrase NN 19354 974 18 , , , 19354 974 19 illustrated illustrate VBN 19354 974 20 in in IN 19354 974 21 the the DT 19354 974 22 preceding precede VBG 19354 974 23 chapter chapter NN 19354 974 24 ) ) -RRB- 19354 974 25 is be VBZ 19354 974 26 exhibited exhibit VBN 19354 974 27 first first RB 19354 974 28 , , , 19354 974 29 and and CC 19354 974 30 most most RBS 19354 974 31 naturally naturally RB 19354 974 32 , , , 19354 974 33 in in IN 19354 974 34 the the DT 19354 974 35 so so RB 19354 974 36 - - HYPH 19354 974 37 called call VBN 19354 974 38 Period period NN 19354 974 39 - - HYPH 19354 974 40 form form NN 19354 974 41 . . . 19354 975 1 THE the DT 19354 975 2 PERIOD.--The period.--the JJ 19354 975 3 Period period NN 19354 975 4 - - HYPH 19354 975 5 form form NN 19354 975 6 is be VBZ 19354 975 7 obtained obtain VBN 19354 975 8 by by IN 19354 975 9 the the DT 19354 975 10 addition addition NN 19354 975 11 of of IN 19354 975 12 a a DT 19354 975 13 second second JJ 19354 975 14 phrase phrase NN 19354 975 15 to to IN 19354 975 16 the the DT 19354 975 17 first first JJ 19354 975 18 . . . 19354 976 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 976 2 is be VBZ 19354 976 3 therefore therefore RB 19354 976 4 , , , 19354 976 5 in in IN 19354 976 6 a a DT 19354 976 7 sense sense NN 19354 976 8 , , , 19354 976 9 a a DT 19354 976 10 double double JJ 19354 976 11 phrase phrase NN 19354 976 12 ; ; : 19354 976 13 that that RB 19354 976 14 is is RB 19354 976 15 , , , 19354 976 16 it -PRON- PRP 19354 976 17 consists consist VBZ 19354 976 18 of of IN 19354 976 19 two two CD 19354 976 20 connected connected JJ 19354 976 21 phrases phrase NNS 19354 976 22 , , , 19354 976 23 covering cover VBG 19354 976 24 _ _ NNP 19354 976 25 eight eight CD 19354 976 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 19354 976 27 measures measure NNS 19354 976 28 _ _ NNP 19354 976 29 , , , 19354 976 30 or or CC 19354 976 31 just just RB 19354 976 32 double double PDT 19354 976 33 the the DT 19354 976 34 number number NN 19354 976 35 commonly commonly RB 19354 976 36 assigned assign VBN 19354 976 37 to to IN 19354 976 38 the the DT 19354 976 39 single single JJ 19354 976 40 phrase phrase NN 19354 976 41 . . . 19354 977 1 Each each DT 19354 977 2 one one NN 19354 977 3 of of IN 19354 977 4 these these DT 19354 977 5 phrases phrase NNS 19354 977 6 must must MD 19354 977 7 , , , 19354 977 8 of of IN 19354 977 9 course course NN 19354 977 10 , , , 19354 977 11 have have VB 19354 977 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 977 13 individual individual JJ 19354 977 14 cadence cadence NN 19354 977 15 , , , 19354 977 16 or or CC 19354 977 17 point point NN 19354 977 18 of of IN 19354 977 19 repose repose NN 19354 977 20 ; ; : 19354 977 21 the the DT 19354 977 22 first first JJ 19354 977 23 -- -- : 19354 977 24 called call VBD 19354 977 25 the the DT 19354 977 26 _ _ NNP 19354 977 27 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 19354 977 28 phrase_--has phrase_--has NNP 19354 977 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 977 30 cadence cadence NN 19354 977 31 in in IN 19354 977 32 the the DT 19354 977 33 fourth fourth JJ 19354 977 34 measure measure NN 19354 977 35 , , , 19354 977 36 and and CC 19354 977 37 the the DT 19354 977 38 second second JJ 19354 977 39 -- -- : 19354 977 40 called call VBD 19354 977 41 the the DT 19354 977 42 _ _ NNP 19354 977 43 Consequent Consequent NNP 19354 977 44 phrase_--in phrase_--in NNP 19354 977 45 the the DT 19354 977 46 eighth eighth JJ 19354 977 47 measure measure NN 19354 977 48 . . . 19354 978 1 The the DT 19354 978 2 effect effect NN 19354 978 3 of of IN 19354 978 4 the the DT 19354 978 5 Period Period NNP 19354 978 6 - - HYPH 19354 978 7 form form NN 19354 978 8 is be VBZ 19354 978 9 that that DT 19354 978 10 of of IN 19354 978 11 a a DT 19354 978 12 longer long JJR 19354 978 13 sentence sentence NN 19354 978 14 interrupted interrupt VBD 19354 978 15 exactly exactly RB 19354 978 16 in in IN 19354 978 17 the the DT 19354 978 18 middle,--not middle,--not NNP 19354 978 19 unlike unlike IN 19354 978 20 a a DT 19354 978 21 bridge bridge NN 19354 978 22 of of IN 19354 978 23 two two CD 19354 978 24 spans span NNS 19354 978 25 , , , 19354 978 26 resting rest VBG 19354 978 27 on on IN 19354 978 28 a a DT 19354 978 29 central central JJ 19354 978 30 pier pier NN 19354 978 31 . . . 19354 979 1 But but CC 19354 979 2 , , , 19354 979 3 precisely precisely RB 19354 979 4 as as IN 19354 979 5 the the DT 19354 979 6 central central JJ 19354 979 7 pier pier NN 19354 979 8 is be VBZ 19354 979 9 only only RB 19354 979 10 an an DT 19354 979 11 intermediate intermediate JJ 19354 979 12 point point NN 19354 979 13 of of IN 19354 979 14 support support NN 19354 979 15 , , , 19354 979 16 and and CC 19354 979 17 not not RB 19354 979 18 terra terra NN 19354 979 19 firma firma NNS 19354 979 20 , , , 19354 979 21 so so CC 19354 979 22 the the DT 19354 979 23 ending ending NN 19354 979 24 of of IN 19354 979 25 the the DT 19354 979 26 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 19354 979 27 phrase phrase NN 19354 979 28 is be VBZ 19354 979 29 never never RB 19354 979 30 anything anything NN 19354 979 31 more more RBR 19354 979 32 weighty weighty JJ 19354 979 33 than than IN 19354 979 34 a a DT 19354 979 35 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 979 36 , , , 19354 979 37 while while IN 19354 979 38 the the DT 19354 979 39 definite definite JJ 19354 979 40 , , , 19354 979 41 conclusive conclusive JJ 19354 979 42 , , , 19354 979 43 perfect perfect JJ 19354 979 44 cadence cadence NN 19354 979 45 appears appear VBZ 19354 979 46 at at IN 19354 979 47 the the DT 19354 979 48 end end NN 19354 979 49 of of IN 19354 979 50 the the DT 19354 979 51 Consequent Consequent NNP 19354 979 52 phrase,--or phrase,--or NNP 19354 979 53 of of IN 19354 979 54 the the DT 19354 979 55 entire entire JJ 19354 979 56 period period NN 19354 979 57 - - HYPH 19354 979 58 form form NN 19354 979 59 . . . 19354 980 1 The the DT 19354 980 2 reason reason NN 19354 980 3 for for IN 19354 980 4 this this DT 19354 980 5 distinction distinction NN 19354 980 6 of of IN 19354 980 7 cadence cadence NN 19354 980 8 is be VBZ 19354 980 9 obvious obvious JJ 19354 980 10 . . . 19354 981 1 A a DT 19354 981 2 period period NN 19354 981 3 is be VBZ 19354 981 4 not not RB 19354 981 5 two two CD 19354 981 6 separate separate JJ 19354 981 7 phrases phrase NNS 19354 981 8 , , , 19354 981 9 but but CC 19354 981 10 two two CD 19354 981 11 related related JJ 19354 981 12 and and CC 19354 981 13 coherent coherent JJ 19354 981 14 phrases phrase NNS 19354 981 15 which which WDT 19354 981 16 mutually mutually RB 19354 981 17 balance balance VBP 19354 981 18 each each DT 19354 981 19 other other JJ 19354 981 20 . . . 19354 982 1 The the DT 19354 982 2 Consequent Consequent NNP 19354 982 3 phrase phrase NN 19354 982 4 is be VBZ 19354 982 5 not not RB 19354 982 6 merely merely RB 19354 982 7 an an DT 19354 982 8 " " `` 19354 982 9 addition addition NN 19354 982 10 " " '' 19354 982 11 to to IN 19354 982 12 the the DT 19354 982 13 first first JJ 19354 982 14 , , , 19354 982 15 but but CC 19354 982 16 is be VBZ 19354 982 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 982 18 complement complement NN 19354 982 19 and and CC 19354 982 20 " " `` 19354 982 21 fulfilment fulfilment NN 19354 982 22 . . . 19354 982 23 " " '' 19354 983 1 The the DT 19354 983 2 two two CD 19354 983 3 phrases phrase NNS 19354 983 4 represent represent VBP 19354 983 5 the the DT 19354 983 6 musical musical JJ 19354 983 7 analogy analogy NN 19354 983 8 of of IN 19354 983 9 what what WP 19354 983 10 , , , 19354 983 11 in in IN 19354 983 12 rhetoric rhetoric NN 19354 983 13 , , , 19354 983 14 would would MD 19354 983 15 be be VB 19354 983 16 called call VBN 19354 983 17 thesis thesis NN 19354 983 18 and and CC 19354 983 19 antithesis antithesis NN 19354 983 20 , , , 19354 983 21 or or CC 19354 983 22 , , , 19354 983 23 simply simply RB 19354 983 24 , , , 19354 983 25 question question NN 19354 983 26 and and CC 19354 983 27 answer answer NN 19354 983 28 . . . 19354 984 1 In in IN 19354 984 2 a a DT 19354 984 3 well well RB 19354 984 4 - - HYPH 19354 984 5 constructed construct VBN 19354 984 6 period period NN 19354 984 7 the the DT 19354 984 8 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 19354 984 9 phrase phrase NN 19354 984 10 is be VBZ 19354 984 11 , , , 19354 984 12 therefore therefore RB 19354 984 13 , , , 19354 984 14 always always RB 19354 984 15 more more RBR 19354 984 16 or or CC 19354 984 17 less less RBR 19354 984 18 _ _ NNP 19354 984 19 interrogative interrogative JJ 19354 984 20 _ _ NNP 19354 984 21 , , , 19354 984 22 and and CC 19354 984 23 the the DT 19354 984 24 Consequent Consequent NNP 19354 984 25 phrase phrase NN 19354 984 26 _ _ NNP 19354 984 27 responsive responsive JJ 19354 984 28 _ _ NNP 19354 984 29 , , , 19354 984 30 in in IN 19354 984 31 character character NN 19354 984 32 . . . 19354 985 1 For for IN 19354 985 2 illustration illustration NN 19354 985 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 985 4 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 985 5 , , , 19354 985 6 No no UH 19354 985 7 . . . 19354 986 1 28):-- 28):-- LS 19354 986 2 [ [ -LRB- 19354 986 3 Illustration illustration NN 19354 986 4 : : : 19354 986 5 Example example NN 19354 986 6 44 44 CD 19354 986 7 . . . 19354 987 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 987 2 of of IN 19354 987 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 987 4 . . . 19354 987 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 988 1 The the DT 19354 988 2 co co NN 19354 988 3 - - NN 19354 988 4 operation operation NN 19354 988 5 , , , 19354 988 6 or or CC 19354 988 7 interaction interaction NN 19354 988 8 , , , 19354 988 9 of of IN 19354 988 10 the the DT 19354 988 11 principles principle NNS 19354 988 12 of of IN 19354 988 13 Unity Unity NNP 19354 988 14 and and CC 19354 988 15 Variety Variety NNP 19354 988 16 , , , 19354 988 17 is be VBZ 19354 988 18 nowhere nowhere RB 19354 988 19 more more RBR 19354 988 20 strikingly strikingly RB 19354 988 21 shown show VBN 19354 988 22 than than IN 19354 988 23 in in IN 19354 988 24 the the DT 19354 988 25 formulation formulation NN 19354 988 26 of of IN 19354 988 27 the the DT 19354 988 28 musical musical JJ 19354 988 29 period period NN 19354 988 30 . . . 19354 989 1 Either either DT 19354 989 2 element element NN 19354 989 3 has have VBZ 19354 989 4 the the DT 19354 989 5 right right NN 19354 989 6 to to TO 19354 989 7 predominate predominate VB 19354 989 8 , , , 19354 989 9 to to IN 19354 989 10 a a DT 19354 989 11 reasonable reasonable JJ 19354 989 12 degree degree NN 19354 989 13 , , , 19354 989 14 though though IN 19354 989 15 never never RB 19354 989 16 to to IN 19354 989 17 the the DT 19354 989 18 exclusion exclusion NN 19354 989 19 or or CC 19354 989 20 injury injury NN 19354 989 21 of of IN 19354 989 22 the the DT 19354 989 23 other other JJ 19354 989 24 . . . 19354 990 1 In in IN 19354 990 2 the the DT 19354 990 3 above above JJ 19354 990 4 example example NN 19354 990 5 , , , 19354 990 6 the the DT 19354 990 7 principle principle NN 19354 990 8 of of IN 19354 990 9 Unity Unity NNP 19354 990 10 predominates predominate VBZ 19354 990 11 to to IN 19354 990 12 a a DT 19354 990 13 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 990 14 unusual unusual JJ 19354 990 15 extent:--not extent:--not NN 19354 990 16 only only RB 19354 990 17 the the DT 19354 990 18 figures figure NNS 19354 990 19 ( ( -LRB- 19354 990 20 marked mark VBD 19354 990 21 1 1 CD 19354 990 22 - - HYPH 19354 990 23 2 2 CD 19354 990 24 - - HYPH 19354 990 25 3 3 CD 19354 990 26 - - SYM 19354 990 27 4 4 CD 19354 990 28 ) ) -RRB- 19354 990 29 , , , 19354 990 30 and and CC 19354 990 31 the the DT 19354 990 32 motives motive NNS 19354 990 33 ( ( -LRB- 19354 990 34 _ _ NNP 19354 990 35 a a NNP 19354 990 36 - - HYPH 19354 990 37 b b NNP 19354 990 38 _ _ NNP 19354 990 39 ) ) -RRB- 19354 990 40 , , , 19354 990 41 are be VBP 19354 990 42 uniform uniform JJ 19354 990 43 , , , 19354 990 44 in in IN 19354 990 45 the the DT 19354 990 46 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 19354 990 47 phrase phrase NN 19354 990 48 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 990 49 , , , 19354 990 50 but but CC 19354 990 51 the the DT 19354 990 52 melody melody NN 19354 990 53 of of IN 19354 990 54 the the DT 19354 990 55 Consequent Consequent NNP 19354 990 56 phrase phrase NN 19354 990 57 corresponds correspond VBZ 19354 990 58 very very RB 19354 990 59 closely closely RB 19354 990 60 throughout throughout IN 19354 990 61 to to IN 19354 990 62 that that DT 19354 990 63 of of IN 19354 990 64 the the DT 19354 990 65 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 19354 990 66 , , , 19354 990 67 only only RB 19354 990 68 excepting except VBG 19354 990 69 a a DT 19354 990 70 trifling trifle VBG 19354 990 71 change change NN 19354 990 72 in in IN 19354 990 73 the the DT 19354 990 74 course course NN 19354 990 75 ( ( -LRB- 19354 990 76 marked mark VBN 19354 990 77 _ _ NNP 19354 990 78 N. N. NNP 19354 991 1 B. B. NNP 19354 991 2 _ _ NNP 19354 991 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 991 4 , , , 19354 991 5 and and CC 19354 991 6 the the DT 19354 991 7 last last JJ 19354 991 8 few few JJ 19354 991 9 tones tone NNS 19354 991 10 , , , 19354 991 11 which which WDT 19354 991 12 are be VBP 19354 991 13 necessarily necessarily RB 19354 991 14 so so RB 19354 991 15 altered altered JJ 19354 991 16 as as IN 19354 991 17 to to TO 19354 991 18 transform transform VB 19354 991 19 the the DT 19354 991 20 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 991 21 into into IN 19354 991 22 a a DT 19354 991 23 perfect perfect JJ 19354 991 24 cadence cadence NN 19354 991 25 . . . 19354 992 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 992 2 is be VBZ 19354 992 3 this this DT 19354 992 4 significant significant JJ 19354 992 5 change change NN 19354 992 6 , , , 19354 992 7 _ _ NNP 19354 992 8 at at IN 19354 992 9 the the DT 19354 992 10 cadence cadence NNP 19354 992 11 _ _ NNP 19354 992 12 , , , 19354 992 13 which which WDT 19354 992 14 prevents prevent VBZ 19354 992 15 the the DT 19354 992 16 second second JJ 19354 992 17 phrase phrase NN 19354 992 18 from from IN 19354 992 19 being be VBG 19354 992 20 merely merely RB 19354 992 21 a a DT 19354 992 22 " " `` 19354 992 23 repetition repetition NN 19354 992 24 " " '' 19354 992 25 of of IN 19354 992 26 the the DT 19354 992 27 first first JJ 19354 992 28 one,--which one,--which NNP 19354 992 29 makes make VBZ 19354 992 30 it -PRON- PRP 19354 992 31 a a DT 19354 992 32 " " `` 19354 992 33 Consequent Consequent NNP 19354 992 34 , , , 19354 992 35 " " '' 19354 992 36 a a DT 19354 992 37 response response NN 19354 992 38 to to IN 19354 992 39 the the DT 19354 992 40 one one NN 19354 992 41 that that WDT 19354 992 42 precedes precede VBZ 19354 992 43 . . . 19354 993 1 Further further JJ 19354 993 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 993 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 993 4 , , , 19354 993 5 No no UH 19354 993 6 . . . 19354 994 1 23):-- 23):-- LS 19354 994 2 [ [ -LRB- 19354 994 3 Illustration illustration NN 19354 994 4 : : : 19354 994 5 Example example NN 19354 994 6 45 45 CD 19354 994 7 . . . 19354 995 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 995 2 of of IN 19354 995 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 995 4 . . . 19354 995 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 996 1 In in IN 19354 996 2 this this DT 19354 996 3 example example NN 19354 996 4 also also RB 19354 996 5 , , , 19354 996 6 the the DT 19354 996 7 Consequent Consequent NNP 19354 996 8 phrase phrase NN 19354 996 9 is be VBZ 19354 996 10 a a DT 19354 996 11 complete complete JJ 19354 996 12 affirmation affirmation NN 19354 996 13 of of IN 19354 996 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 996 15 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 19354 996 16 , , , 19354 996 17 agreeing agree VBG 19354 996 18 in in IN 19354 996 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 996 20 melodic melodic JJ 19354 996 21 form form NN 19354 996 22 with with IN 19354 996 23 the the DT 19354 996 24 latter latter JJ 19354 996 25 until until IN 19354 996 26 the the DT 19354 996 27 cadence cadence NN 19354 996 28 is be VBZ 19354 996 29 nearly nearly RB 19354 996 30 due due JJ 19354 996 31 , , , 19354 996 32 when when WRB 19354 996 33 an an DT 19354 996 34 extra extra JJ 19354 996 35 measure measure NN 19354 996 36 is be VBZ 19354 996 37 inserted insert VBN 19354 996 38 ( ( -LRB- 19354 996 39 as as IN 19354 996 40 extension extension NN 19354 996 41 ) ) -RRB- 19354 996 42 , , , 19354 996 43 and and CC 19354 996 44 the the DT 19354 996 45 usual usual JJ 19354 996 46 digression digression NN 19354 996 47 into into IN 19354 996 48 the the DT 19354 996 49 necessary necessary JJ 19354 996 50 perfect perfect JJ 19354 996 51 cadence cadence NN 19354 996 52 is be VBZ 19354 996 53 made make VBN 19354 996 54 . . . 19354 997 1 The the DT 19354 997 2 condition condition NN 19354 997 3 of of IN 19354 997 4 Unity unity NN 19354 997 5 predominates predominate VBZ 19354 997 6 , , , 19354 997 7 but but CC 19354 997 8 a a DT 19354 997 9 noticeable noticeable JJ 19354 997 10 infusion infusion NN 19354 997 11 of of IN 19354 997 12 Variety Variety NNP 19354 997 13 takes take VBZ 19354 997 14 place place NN 19354 997 15 . . . 19354 998 1 Further further JJ 19354 998 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 998 3 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 998 4 , , , 19354 998 5 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 998 6 sonata):-- sonata):-- NN 19354 998 7 [ [ -LRB- 19354 998 8 Illustration illustration NN 19354 998 9 : : : 19354 998 10 Example example NN 19354 998 11 46 46 CD 19354 998 12 . . . 19354 999 1 Fragment fragment NN 19354 999 2 of of IN 19354 999 3 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 999 4 . . . 19354 999 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1000 1 Here here RB 19354 1000 2 , , , 19354 1000 3 again again RB 19354 1000 4 , , , 19354 1000 5 the the DT 19354 1000 6 condition condition NN 19354 1000 7 of of IN 19354 1000 8 Unity Unity NNP 19354 1000 9 prevails prevail VBZ 19354 1000 10 , , , 19354 1000 11 but but CC 19354 1000 12 with with IN 19354 1000 13 a a DT 19354 1000 14 still still RB 19354 1000 15 greater great JJR 19354 1000 16 infusion infusion NN 19354 1000 17 of of IN 19354 1000 18 Variety Variety NNP 19354 1000 19 ; ; : 19354 1000 20 the the DT 19354 1000 21 melody melody NN 19354 1000 22 of of IN 19354 1000 23 the the DT 19354 1000 24 Consequent Consequent NNP 19354 1000 25 phrase phrase NN 19354 1000 26 _ _ NNP 19354 1000 27 resembles resemble VBZ 19354 1000 28 _ _ NNP 19354 1000 29 that that DT 19354 1000 30 of of IN 19354 1000 31 the the DT 19354 1000 32 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 19354 1000 33 in in IN 19354 1000 34 every every DT 19354 1000 35 detail detail NN 19354 1000 36 ; ; : 19354 1000 37 the the DT 19354 1000 38 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 1000 39 is be VBZ 19354 1000 40 identical identical JJ 19354 1000 41 , , , 19354 1000 42 and and CC 19354 1000 43 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1000 44 is be VBZ 19354 1000 45 evident evident JJ 19354 1000 46 that that IN 19354 1000 47 the the DT 19354 1000 48 second second JJ 19354 1000 49 phrase phrase NN 19354 1000 50 is be VBZ 19354 1000 51 designed design VBN 19354 1000 52 to to TO 19354 1000 53 balance balance VB 19354 1000 54 the the DT 19354 1000 55 first first JJ 19354 1000 56 , , , 19354 1000 57 figure figure NN 19354 1000 58 for for IN 19354 1000 59 figure figure NN 19354 1000 60 , , , 19354 1000 61 the the DT 19354 1000 62 principal principal JJ 19354 1000 63 change change NN 19354 1000 64 being be VBG 19354 1000 65 that that IN 19354 1000 66 some some DT 19354 1000 67 of of IN 19354 1000 68 the the DT 19354 1000 69 figures figure NNS 19354 1000 70 are be VBP 19354 1000 71 simply simply RB 19354 1000 72 turned turn VBN 19354 1000 73 upside upside RB 19354 1000 74 down down RB 19354 1000 75 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1000 76 compare compare VB 19354 1000 77 the the DT 19354 1000 78 places place NNS 19354 1000 79 marked mark VBN 19354 1000 80 _ _ NNP 19354 1000 81 N. N. NNP 19354 1001 1 B. B. NNP 19354 1001 2 _ _ NNP 19354 1001 3 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1001 4 . . . 19354 1002 1 The the DT 19354 1002 2 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 1002 3 rests rest VBZ 19354 1002 4 upon upon IN 19354 1002 5 a a DT 19354 1002 6 dominant dominant JJ 19354 1002 7 chord chord NN 19354 1002 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1002 9 fifth fifth JJ 19354 1002 10 - - HYPH 19354 1002 11 step step NN 19354 1002 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1002 13 of of IN 19354 1002 14 D d JJ 19354 1002 15 major major JJ 19354 1002 16 ; ; : 19354 1002 17 the the DT 19354 1002 18 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1002 19 cadence cadence NN 19354 1002 20 upon upon IN 19354 1002 21 the the DT 19354 1002 22 same same JJ 19354 1002 23 chord chord NN 19354 1002 24 , , , 19354 1002 25 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1002 26 is be VBZ 19354 1002 27 true true JJ 19354 1002 28 , , , 19354 1002 29 but but CC 19354 1002 30 as as IN 19354 1002 31 _ _ NNP 19354 1002 32 tonic tonic NN 19354 1002 33 _ _ NNP 19354 1002 34 harmony harmony NN 19354 1002 35 of of IN 19354 1002 36 A a DT 19354 1002 37 major major JJ 19354 1002 38 , , , 19354 1002 39 with with IN 19354 1002 40 keynote keynote NNP 19354 1002 41 in in IN 19354 1002 42 the the DT 19354 1002 43 extreme extreme JJ 19354 1002 44 parts part NNS 19354 1002 45 . . . 19354 1003 1 Being be VBG 19354 1003 2 a a DT 19354 1003 3 keynote keynote NN 19354 1003 4 , , , 19354 1003 5 though though IN 19354 1003 6 not not RB 19354 1003 7 in in IN 19354 1003 8 the the DT 19354 1003 9 original original JJ 19354 1003 10 key key NN 19354 1003 11 , , , 19354 1003 12 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1003 13 is be VBZ 19354 1003 14 valid valid JJ 19354 1003 15 as as IN 19354 1003 16 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1003 17 cadence cadence NN 19354 1003 18 . . . 19354 1004 1 Further further RB 19354 1004 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1004 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1004 4 , , , 19354 1004 5 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1004 6 sonata sonata NNP 19354 1004 7 , , , 19354 1004 8 op op NN 19354 1004 9 . . . 19354 1005 1 13):-- 13):-- LS 19354 1005 2 [ [ -LRB- 19354 1005 3 Illustration illustration NN 19354 1005 4 : : : 19354 1005 5 Example example NN 19354 1005 6 47 47 CD 19354 1005 7 . . . 19354 1006 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 1006 2 of of IN 19354 1006 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1006 4 . . . 19354 1006 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1007 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 1007 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 1007 3 : : : 19354 1007 4 Example example NN 19354 1007 5 47 47 CD 19354 1007 6 continued continue VBD 19354 1007 7 . . . 19354 1007 8 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1008 1 In in IN 19354 1008 2 this this DT 19354 1008 3 example example NN 19354 1008 4 , , , 19354 1008 5 the the DT 19354 1008 6 condition condition NN 19354 1008 7 of of IN 19354 1008 8 Variety Variety NNP 19354 1008 9 predominates predominate VBZ 19354 1008 10 decidedly decidedly RB 19354 1008 11 . . . 19354 1009 1 The the DT 19354 1009 2 Consequent Consequent NNP 19354 1009 3 melody melody NN 19354 1009 4 differs differ VBZ 19354 1009 5 totally totally RB 19354 1009 6 from from IN 19354 1009 7 the the DT 19354 1009 8 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 19354 1009 9 , , , 19354 1009 10 even even RB 19354 1009 11 in in IN 19354 1009 12 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 1009 13 , , , 19354 1009 14 and and CC 19354 1009 15 the the DT 19354 1009 16 necessary necessary JJ 19354 1009 17 portion portion NN 19354 1009 18 of of IN 19354 1009 19 Unity Unity NNP 19354 1009 20 is be VBZ 19354 1009 21 exhibited exhibit VBN 19354 1009 22 only only RB 19354 1009 23 in in IN 19354 1009 24 equality equality NN 19354 1009 25 of of IN 19354 1009 26 length length NN 19354 1009 27 , , , 19354 1009 28 _ _ NNP 19354 1009 29 uniformity uniformity NN 19354 1009 30 of of IN 19354 1009 31 accompaniment accompaniment NN 19354 1009 32 _ _ NNP 19354 1009 33 , , , 19354 1009 34 and and CC 19354 1009 35 similarity similarity NN 19354 1009 36 of of IN 19354 1009 37 character character NN 19354 1009 38 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1009 39 tonality tonality NN 19354 1009 40 , , , 19354 1009 41 and and CC 19354 1009 42 general general JJ 19354 1009 43 harmonic harmonic JJ 19354 1009 44 and and CC 19354 1009 45 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 1009 46 effect effect NN 19354 1009 47 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1009 48 . . . 19354 1010 1 Observe observe VB 19354 1010 2 the the DT 19354 1010 3 diversity diversity NN 19354 1010 4 of of IN 19354 1010 5 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1010 6 extent extent NN 19354 1010 7 , , , 19354 1010 8 in in IN 19354 1010 9 the the DT 19354 1010 10 two two CD 19354 1010 11 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1010 12 , , , 19354 1010 13 in in IN 19354 1010 14 consequence consequence NN 19354 1010 15 of of IN 19354 1010 16 the the DT 19354 1010 17 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 1010 18 tone tone NN 19354 1010 19 borrowed borrow VBN 19354 1010 20 from from IN 19354 1010 21 the the DT 19354 1010 22 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 1010 23 for for IN 19354 1010 24 the the DT 19354 1010 25 Consequent Consequent NNP 19354 1010 26 phrase phrase NN 19354 1010 27 . . . 19354 1011 1 Greater great JJR 19354 1011 2 variety variety NN 19354 1011 3 than than IN 19354 1011 4 here here RB 19354 1011 5 will will MD 19354 1011 6 rarely rarely RB 19354 1011 7 be be VB 19354 1011 8 found find VBN 19354 1011 9 between between IN 19354 1011 10 two two CD 19354 1011 11 successive successive JJ 19354 1011 12 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1011 13 that that WDT 19354 1011 14 are be VBP 19354 1011 15 intended intend VBN 19354 1011 16 to to TO 19354 1011 17 form form VB 19354 1011 18 the the DT 19354 1011 19 halves half NNS 19354 1011 20 of of IN 19354 1011 21 one one CD 19354 1011 22 coherent coherent JJ 19354 1011 23 period period NN 19354 1011 24 . . . 19354 1012 1 For for IN 19354 1012 2 more more JJR 19354 1012 3 minute minute JJ 19354 1012 4 technical technical JJ 19354 1012 5 details detail NNS 19354 1012 6 see see VBP 19354 1012 7 the the DT 19354 1012 8 HOMOPHONIC HOMOPHONIC NNP 19354 1012 9 FORMS FORMS NNP 19354 1012 10 , , , 19354 1012 11 Chapter chapter NN 19354 1012 12 V. V. NNP 19354 1012 13 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 1012 14 7 7 CD 19354 1012 15 . . . 19354 1013 1 Analyze analyze VB 19354 1013 2 the the DT 19354 1013 3 following follow VBG 19354 1013 4 examples example NNS 19354 1013 5 . . . 19354 1014 1 Locate locate VB 19354 1014 2 the the DT 19354 1014 3 cadences cadence NNS 19354 1014 4 ; ; : 19354 1014 5 compare compare VB 19354 1014 6 the the DT 19354 1014 7 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1014 8 and and CC 19354 1014 9 define define VB 19354 1014 10 the the DT 19354 1014 11 degrees degree NNS 19354 1014 12 of of IN 19354 1014 13 Unity Unity NNP 19354 1014 14 and and CC 19354 1014 15 of of IN 19354 1014 16 Variety Variety NNP 19354 1014 17 exhibited exhibit VBN 19354 1014 18 in in IN 19354 1014 19 the the DT 19354 1014 20 melody melody NN 19354 1014 21 , , , 19354 1014 22 or or CC 19354 1014 23 elsewhere elsewhere RB 19354 1014 24 ; ; : 19354 1014 25 and and CC 19354 1014 26 mark mark VB 19354 1014 27 such such JJ 19354 1014 28 irregularities irregularity NNS 19354 1014 29 of of IN 19354 1014 30 forms form NNS 19354 1014 31 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1014 32 or or CC 19354 1014 33 extensions extension NNS 19354 1014 34 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1014 35 as as IN 19354 1014 36 may may MD 19354 1014 37 be be VB 19354 1014 38 found:-- found:-- NNP 19354 1014 39 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 1014 40 , , , 19354 1014 41 Songs Songs NNP 19354 1014 42 Without without IN 19354 1014 43 Words Words NNPS 19354 1014 44 , , , 19354 1014 45 No no UH 19354 1014 46 . . . 19354 1015 1 35 35 CD 19354 1015 2 , , , 19354 1015 3 measures measure NNS 19354 1015 4 5 5 CD 19354 1015 5 1/2 1/2 CD 19354 1015 6 - - SYM 19354 1015 7 13 13 CD 19354 1015 8 . . . 19354 1016 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1016 2 By by IN 19354 1016 3 5 5 CD 19354 1016 4 1/2 1/2 CD 19354 1016 5 is be VBZ 19354 1016 6 meant mean VBN 19354 1016 7 the the DT 19354 1016 8 _ _ NNP 19354 1016 9 middle middle JJ 19354 1016 10 _ _ NNP 19354 1016 11 of of IN 19354 1016 12 the the DT 19354 1016 13 fifth fifth JJ 19354 1016 14 measure measure NN 19354 1016 15 , , , 19354 1016 16 instead instead RB 19354 1016 17 of of IN 19354 1016 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1016 19 beginning beginning NN 19354 1016 20 . . . 19354 1016 21 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1017 1 No no UH 19354 1017 2 . . . 19354 1018 1 45 45 CD 19354 1018 2 , , , 19354 1018 3 first first RB 19354 1018 4 8 8 CD 19354 1018 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1018 6 . . . 19354 1019 1 No no UH 19354 1019 2 . . . 19354 1020 1 29 29 CD 19354 1020 2 , , , 19354 1020 3 measures measure NNS 19354 1020 4 4 4 CD 19354 1020 5 1/2 1/2 CD 19354 1020 6 - - SYM 19354 1020 7 12 12 CD 19354 1020 8 . . . 19354 1021 1 No no UH 19354 1021 2 . . . 19354 1022 1 14 14 CD 19354 1022 2 , , , 19354 1022 3 " " `` 19354 1022 4 1 1 CD 19354 1022 5 - - SYM 19354 1022 6 8 8 CD 19354 1022 7 . . . 19354 1023 1 No no UH 19354 1023 2 . . . 19354 1024 1 34 34 CD 19354 1024 2 , , , 19354 1024 3 " " `` 19354 1024 4 1 1 CD 19354 1024 5 - - SYM 19354 1024 6 10 10 CD 19354 1024 7 . . . 19354 1025 1 No no UH 19354 1025 2 . . . 19354 1026 1 18 18 CD 19354 1026 2 , , , 19354 1026 3 " " `` 19354 1026 4 1 1 CD 19354 1026 5 - - SYM 19354 1026 6 9 9 CD 19354 1026 7 ; ; : 19354 1026 8 10 10 CD 19354 1026 9 - - SYM 19354 1026 10 17 17 CD 19354 1026 11 . . . 19354 1027 1 No no UH 19354 1027 2 . . . 19354 1028 1 9 9 CD 19354 1028 2 , , , 19354 1028 3 " " '' 19354 1028 4 3 3 CD 19354 1028 5 1/2 1/2 CD 19354 1028 6 - - SYM 19354 1028 7 7 7 CD 19354 1028 8 . . . 19354 1029 1 No no UH 19354 1029 2 . . . 19354 1030 1 27 27 CD 19354 1030 2 , , , 19354 1030 3 " " `` 19354 1030 4 5 5 CD 19354 1030 5 - - SYM 19354 1030 6 12 12 CD 19354 1030 7 . . . 19354 1031 1 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 1031 2 , , , 19354 1031 3 op op NN 19354 1031 4 . . . 19354 1032 1 68 68 CD 19354 1032 2 , , , 19354 1032 3 No no UH 19354 1032 4 . . . 19354 1033 1 3 3 LS 19354 1033 2 , , , 19354 1033 3 measures measure NNS 19354 1033 4 1 1 CD 19354 1033 5 - - SYM 19354 1033 6 8 8 CD 19354 1033 7 ; ; SYM 19354 1033 8 9 9 CD 19354 1033 9 - - SYM 19354 1033 10 16 16 CD 19354 1033 11 . . . 19354 1034 1 No no UH 19354 1034 2 . . . 19354 1035 1 5 5 CD 19354 1035 2 , , , 19354 1035 3 measures measure NNS 19354 1035 4 1 1 CD 19354 1035 5 - - SYM 19354 1035 6 8 8 CD 19354 1035 7 ; ; SYM 19354 1035 8 9 9 CD 19354 1035 9 - - SYM 19354 1035 10 16 16 CD 19354 1035 11 . . . 19354 1036 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1036 2 Do do VBP 19354 1036 3 not not RB 19354 1036 4 overlook overlook VB 19354 1036 5 the the DT 19354 1036 6 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 1036 7 tones tone NNS 19354 1036 8 which which WDT 19354 1036 9 precede precede VBP 19354 1036 10 the the DT 19354 1036 11 first first JJ 19354 1036 12 measure measure NN 19354 1036 13 . . . 19354 1036 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1037 1 The the DT 19354 1037 2 first first JJ 19354 1037 3 eight eight CD 19354 1037 4 measures measure NNS 19354 1037 5 of of IN 19354 1037 6 Nos Nos NNP 19354 1037 7 . . . 19354 1038 1 6 6 CD 19354 1038 2 , , , 19354 1038 3 7 7 CD 19354 1038 4 , , , 19354 1038 5 8 8 CD 19354 1038 6 , , , 19354 1038 7 9 9 CD 19354 1038 8 , , , 19354 1038 9 11 11 CD 19354 1038 10 , , , 19354 1038 11 12 12 CD 19354 1038 12 , , , 19354 1038 13 15 15 CD 19354 1038 14 , , , 19354 1038 15 22 22 CD 19354 1038 16 , , , 19354 1038 17 23 23 CD 19354 1038 18 , , , 19354 1038 19 24 24 CD 19354 1038 20 , , , 19354 1038 21 26 26 CD 19354 1038 22 , , , 19354 1038 23 30 30 CD 19354 1038 24 , , , 19354 1038 25 32 32 CD 19354 1038 26 , , , 19354 1038 27 39 39 CD 19354 1038 28 . . . 19354 1039 1 Also also RB 19354 1039 2 Nos Nos NNP 19354 1039 3 . . . 19354 1040 1 13 13 CD 19354 1040 2 and and CC 19354 1040 3 28 28 CD 19354 1040 4 , , , 19354 1040 5 first first RB 19354 1040 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1040 7 ten ten CD 19354 1040 8 _ _ NNP 19354 1040 9 measures measure NNS 19354 1040 10 . . . 19354 1041 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1041 2 , , , 19354 1041 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1041 4 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 1041 5 : : : 19354 1041 6 op op NN 19354 1041 7 . . . 19354 1042 1 2 2 LS 19354 1042 2 , , , 19354 1042 3 No no UH 19354 1042 4 . . . 19354 1043 1 1 1 LS 19354 1043 2 , , , 19354 1043 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1043 4 Adagio Adagio NNP 19354 1043 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1043 6 , , , 19354 1043 7 measures measure VBZ 19354 1043 8 1 1 CD 19354 1043 9 - - SYM 19354 1043 10 8 8 CD 19354 1043 11 . . . 19354 1044 1 Same same JJ 19354 1044 2 sonata sonata NN 19354 1044 3 , , , 19354 1044 4 third third JJ 19354 1044 5 movement movement NN 19354 1044 6 , , , 19354 1044 7 " " `` 19354 1044 8 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1044 9 , , , 19354 1044 10 " " '' 19354 1044 11 measures measure VBZ 19354 1044 12 1 1 CD 19354 1044 13 - - SYM 19354 1044 14 10 10 CD 19354 1044 15 . . . 19354 1045 1 Op op NN 19354 1045 2 . . . 19354 1046 1 2 2 LS 19354 1046 2 , , , 19354 1046 3 No no UH 19354 1046 4 . . . 19354 1047 1 2 2 LS 19354 1047 2 , , , 19354 1047 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1047 4 Largo Largo NNP 19354 1047 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1047 6 , , , 19354 1047 7 measures measure VBZ 19354 1047 8 1 1 CD 19354 1047 9 - - SYM 19354 1047 10 8 8 CD 19354 1047 11 ; ; : 19354 1047 12 also also RB 19354 1047 13 _ _ NNP 19354 1047 14 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 19354 1047 15 _ _ NNP 19354 1047 16 , , , 19354 1047 17 measures measure VBZ 19354 1047 18 1 1 CD 19354 1047 19 - - SYM 19354 1047 20 8 8 CD 19354 1047 21 ; ; : 19354 1047 22 also also RB 19354 1047 23 _ _ NNP 19354 1047 24 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1047 25 _ _ NNP 19354 1047 26 , , , 19354 1047 27 measures measure VBZ 19354 1047 28 1 1 CD 19354 1047 29 - - SYM 19354 1047 30 8 8 CD 19354 1047 31 . . . 19354 1048 1 Op op NN 19354 1048 2 . . . 19354 1049 1 2 2 LS 19354 1049 2 , , , 19354 1049 3 No no UH 19354 1049 4 . . . 19354 1050 1 3 3 LS 19354 1050 2 , , , 19354 1050 3 measures measure NNS 19354 1050 4 1 1 CD 19354 1050 5 - - SYM 19354 1050 6 13 13 CD 19354 1050 7 ; ; : 19354 1050 8 also also RB 19354 1050 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1050 10 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 19354 1050 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1050 12 , , , 19354 1050 13 measures measure VBZ 19354 1050 14 1 1 CD 19354 1050 15 - - SYM 19354 1050 16 16 16 CD 19354 1050 17 ; ; : 19354 1050 18 also also RB 19354 1050 19 last last JJ 19354 1050 20 movement movement NN 19354 1050 21 , , , 19354 1050 22 measures measure VBZ 19354 1050 23 1 1 CD 19354 1050 24 - - SYM 19354 1050 25 8 8 CD 19354 1050 26 . . . 19354 1051 1 Op op NN 19354 1051 2 . . . 19354 1052 1 10 10 CD 19354 1052 2 , , , 19354 1052 3 No no UH 19354 1052 4 . . . 19354 1053 1 1 1 LS 19354 1053 2 , , , 19354 1053 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1053 4 Finale Finale NNP 19354 1053 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1053 6 , , , 19354 1053 7 measures measure VBZ 19354 1053 8 1 1 CD 19354 1053 9 - - SYM 19354 1053 10 8 8 CD 19354 1053 11 ; ; : 19354 1053 12 and and CC 19354 1053 13 measures measure NNS 19354 1053 14 16 16 CD 19354 1053 15 1/2 1/2 CD 19354 1053 16 - - SYM 19354 1053 17 28 28 CD 19354 1053 18 . . . 19354 1054 1 Op op NN 19354 1054 2 . . . 19354 1055 1 10 10 CD 19354 1055 2 , , , 19354 1055 3 No no UH 19354 1055 4 . . . 19354 1056 1 3 3 LS 19354 1056 2 , , , 19354 1056 3 measures measure NNS 19354 1056 4 1 1 CD 19354 1056 5 - - SYM 19354 1056 6 10 10 CD 19354 1056 7 ; ; : 19354 1056 8 also also RB 19354 1056 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1056 10 Largo Largo NNP 19354 1056 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1056 12 , , , 19354 1056 13 measures measure VBZ 19354 1056 14 1 1 CD 19354 1056 15 - - SYM 19354 1056 16 9 9 CD 19354 1056 17 ; ; : 19354 1056 18 9 9 CD 19354 1056 19 1/2 1/2 CD 19354 1056 20 - - SYM 19354 1056 21 17 17 CD 19354 1056 22 ; ; : 19354 1056 23 also also RB 19354 1056 24 _ _ NNP 19354 1056 25 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 1056 26 _ _ NNP 19354 1056 27 , , , 19354 1056 28 measures measure VBZ 19354 1056 29 1 1 CD 19354 1056 30 - - SYM 19354 1056 31 16 16 CD 19354 1056 32 ; ; : 19354 1056 33 also also RB 19354 1056 34 _ _ NNP 19354 1056 35 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1056 36 _ _ NNP 19354 1056 37 , , , 19354 1056 38 measures measure VBZ 19354 1056 39 1 1 CD 19354 1056 40 - - SYM 19354 1056 41 9 9 CD 19354 1056 42 . . . 19354 1057 1 Op op NN 19354 1057 2 . . . 19354 1058 1 14 14 CD 19354 1058 2 , , , 19354 1058 3 No no UH 19354 1058 4 . . . 19354 1059 1 2 2 CD 19354 1059 2 , , , 19354 1059 3 measures measure NNS 19354 1059 4 1 1 CD 19354 1059 5 - - SYM 19354 1059 6 8 8 CD 19354 1059 7 ; ; : 19354 1059 8 also also RB 19354 1059 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1059 10 Andante Andante NNP 19354 1059 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1059 12 , , , 19354 1059 13 measures measure VBZ 19354 1059 14 1 1 CD 19354 1059 15 - - SYM 19354 1059 16 8 8 CD 19354 1059 17 ; ; : 19354 1059 18 also also RB 19354 1059 19 _ _ NNP 19354 1059 20 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 19354 1059 21 _ _ NNP 19354 1059 22 , , , 19354 1059 23 measures measure VBZ 19354 1059 24 1 1 CD 19354 1059 25 - - SYM 19354 1059 26 8 8 CD 19354 1059 27 . . . 19354 1060 1 After after IN 19354 1060 2 analyzing analyze VBG 19354 1060 3 these these DT 19354 1060 4 examples example NNS 19354 1060 5 , , , 19354 1060 6 the the DT 19354 1060 7 student student NN 19354 1060 8 may may MD 19354 1060 9 venture venture VB 19354 1060 10 to to TO 19354 1060 11 define define VB 19354 1060 12 the the DT 19354 1060 13 periods period NNS 19354 1060 14 in in IN 19354 1060 15 other other JJ 19354 1060 16 compositions composition NNS 19354 1060 17 , , , 19354 1060 18 classic classic JJ 19354 1060 19 or or CC 19354 1060 20 popular popular JJ 19354 1060 21 , , , 19354 1060 22 especially especially RB 19354 1060 23 such such JJ 19354 1060 24 as as IN 19354 1060 25 he -PRON- PRP 19354 1060 26 may may MD 19354 1060 27 chance chance VB 19354 1060 28 to to TO 19354 1060 29 be be VB 19354 1060 30 learning learn VBG 19354 1060 31 . . . 19354 1061 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 19354 1061 2 VIII.--ENLARGEMENT viii.--enlargement NN 19354 1061 3 OF of IN 19354 1061 4 THE the DT 19354 1061 5 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 19354 1061 6 - - HYPH 19354 1061 7 FORM FORM NNP 19354 1061 8 . . . 19354 1062 1 The the DT 19354 1062 2 processes process NNS 19354 1062 3 of of IN 19354 1062 4 extension extension NN 19354 1062 5 and and CC 19354 1062 6 development development NN 19354 1062 7 are be VBP 19354 1062 8 applied apply VBN 19354 1062 9 to to IN 19354 1062 10 the the DT 19354 1062 11 period period NN 19354 1062 12 in in IN 19354 1062 13 the the DT 19354 1062 14 same same JJ 19354 1062 15 general general JJ 19354 1062 16 manner manner NN 19354 1062 17 as as IN 19354 1062 18 to to IN 19354 1062 19 the the DT 19354 1062 20 phrase phrase NN 19354 1062 21 . . . 19354 1063 1 The the DT 19354 1063 2 results result NNS 19354 1063 3 , , , 19354 1063 4 however however RB 19354 1063 5 , , , 19354 1063 6 are be VBP 19354 1063 7 broader broad JJR 19354 1063 8 ; ; : 19354 1063 9 partly partly RB 19354 1063 10 because because IN 19354 1063 11 every every DT 19354 1063 12 operation operation NN 19354 1063 13 is be VBZ 19354 1063 14 performed perform VBN 19354 1063 15 on on IN 19354 1063 16 a a DT 19354 1063 17 correspondingly correspondingly RB 19354 1063 18 larger large JJR 19354 1063 19 scale scale NN 19354 1063 20 , , , 19354 1063 21 and and CC 19354 1063 22 partly partly RB 19354 1063 23 because because IN 19354 1063 24 the the DT 19354 1063 25 resources resource NNS 19354 1063 26 of of IN 19354 1063 27 technical technical JJ 19354 1063 28 manipulation manipulation NN 19354 1063 29 increase increase NN 19354 1063 30 , , , 19354 1063 31 naturally naturally RB 19354 1063 32 , , , 19354 1063 33 with with IN 19354 1063 34 the the DT 19354 1063 35 growth growth NN 19354 1063 36 of of IN 19354 1063 37 the the DT 19354 1063 38 thematic thematic JJ 19354 1063 39 material material NN 19354 1063 40 . . . 19354 1064 1 Among among IN 19354 1064 2 the the DT 19354 1064 3 various various JJ 19354 1064 4 methods method NNS 19354 1064 5 adopted adopt VBN 19354 1064 6 , , , 19354 1064 7 there there EX 19354 1064 8 are be VBP 19354 1064 9 three three CD 19354 1064 10 , , , 19354 1064 11 each each DT 19354 1064 12 significant significant JJ 19354 1064 13 in in IN 19354 1064 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1064 15 own own JJ 19354 1064 16 peculiar peculiar JJ 19354 1064 17 way way NN 19354 1064 18 , , , 19354 1064 19 that that WDT 19354 1064 20 provide provide VBP 19354 1064 21 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19354 1064 22 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 19354 1064 23 directions direction NNS 19354 1064 24 for for IN 19354 1064 25 the the DT 19354 1064 26 student student NN 19354 1064 27 of of IN 19354 1064 28 structural structural JJ 19354 1064 29 analysis analysis NN 19354 1064 30 . . . 19354 1065 1 ENLARGEMENT enlargement NN 19354 1065 2 BY by IN 19354 1065 3 REPETITION.--The repetition.--the JJ 19354 1065 4 first first JJ 19354 1065 5 and and CC 19354 1065 6 simplest simple JJS 19354 1065 7 method method NN 19354 1065 8 is be VBZ 19354 1065 9 to to TO 19354 1065 10 increase increase VB 19354 1065 11 the the DT 19354 1065 12 length length NN 19354 1065 13 of of IN 19354 1065 14 the the DT 19354 1065 15 period period NN 19354 1065 16 - - HYPH 19354 1065 17 form form NN 19354 1065 18 by by IN 19354 1065 19 the the DT 19354 1065 20 process process NN 19354 1065 21 of of IN 19354 1065 22 _ _ NNP 19354 1065 23 repetition repetition NN 19354 1065 24 _ _ NNP 19354 1065 25 ; ; : 19354 1065 26 repetition repetition NN 19354 1065 27 of of IN 19354 1065 28 the the DT 19354 1065 29 entire entire JJ 19354 1065 30 sentence sentence NN 19354 1065 31 , , , 19354 1065 32 or or CC 19354 1065 33 of of IN 19354 1065 34 any any DT 19354 1065 35 one one CD 19354 1065 36 -- -- : 19354 1065 37 or or CC 19354 1065 38 several several JJ 19354 1065 39 -- -- : 19354 1065 40 of of IN 19354 1065 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1065 42 component component NN 19354 1065 43 members member NNS 19354 1065 44 , , , 19354 1065 45 in in IN 19354 1065 46 a a DT 19354 1065 47 manner manner NN 19354 1065 48 very very RB 19354 1065 49 similar similar JJ 19354 1065 50 to to IN 19354 1065 51 that that DT 19354 1065 52 already already RB 19354 1065 53 seen see VBN 19354 1065 54 in in IN 19354 1065 55 connection connection NN 19354 1065 56 with with IN 19354 1065 57 the the DT 19354 1065 58 single single JJ 19354 1065 59 phrase phrase NN 19354 1065 60 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1065 61 Chap Chap NNP 19354 1065 62 . . . 19354 1066 1 VI VI NNP 19354 1066 2 , , , 19354 1066 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 1066 4 . . . 19354 1067 1 39 39 CD 19354 1067 2 , , , 19354 1067 3 etc etc FW 19354 1067 4 . . . 19354 1068 1 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1068 2 , , , 19354 1068 3 and and CC 19354 1068 4 under under IN 19354 1068 5 the the DT 19354 1068 6 same same JJ 19354 1068 7 conditions condition NNS 19354 1068 8 of of IN 19354 1068 9 Unity Unity NNP 19354 1068 10 and and CC 19354 1068 11 Variety Variety NNP 19354 1068 12 ; ; : 19354 1068 13 that that RB 19354 1068 14 is is RB 19354 1068 15 , , , 19354 1068 16 the the DT 19354 1068 17 repetitions repetition NNS 19354 1068 18 may may MD 19354 1068 19 be be VB 19354 1068 20 nearly nearly RB 19354 1068 21 or or CC 19354 1068 22 quite quite RB 19354 1068 23 literal literal JJ 19354 1068 24 , , , 19354 1068 25 or or CC 19354 1068 26 they -PRON- PRP 19354 1068 27 may may MD 19354 1068 28 have have VB 19354 1068 29 been be VBN 19354 1068 30 subjected subject VBN 19354 1068 31 to to IN 19354 1068 32 such such JJ 19354 1068 33 alterations alteration NNS 19354 1068 34 and and CC 19354 1068 35 variations variation NNS 19354 1068 36 as as IN 19354 1068 37 the the DT 19354 1068 38 skill skill NN 19354 1068 39 and and CC 19354 1068 40 fancy fancy NN 19354 1068 41 of of IN 19354 1068 42 the the DT 19354 1068 43 composer composer NN 19354 1068 44 suggested suggest VBD 19354 1068 45 . . . 19354 1069 1 An an DT 19354 1069 2 example example NN 19354 1069 3 of of IN 19354 1069 4 complete complete JJ 19354 1069 5 repetition repetition NN 19354 1069 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1069 7 that that RB 19354 1069 8 is is RB 19354 1069 9 , , , 19354 1069 10 the the DT 19354 1069 11 repetition repetition NN 19354 1069 12 of of IN 19354 1069 13 the the DT 19354 1069 14 entire entire JJ 19354 1069 15 period period NN 19354 1069 16 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1069 17 , , , 19354 1069 18 with with IN 19354 1069 19 simple simple JJ 19354 1069 20 but but CC 19354 1069 21 effective effective JJ 19354 1069 22 changes change NNS 19354 1069 23 , , , 19354 1069 24 may may MD 19354 1069 25 be be VB 19354 1069 26 found find VBN 19354 1069 27 in in IN 19354 1069 28 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1069 29 , , , 19354 1069 30 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1069 31 sonata sonata NNP 19354 1069 32 , , , 19354 1069 33 op op NN 19354 1069 34 . . . 19354 1070 1 13 13 CD 19354 1070 2 , , , 19354 1070 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1070 4 Adagio Adagio NNP 19354 1070 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1070 6 , , , 19354 1070 7 measures measure VBZ 19354 1070 8 1 1 CD 19354 1070 9 to to IN 19354 1070 10 16 16 CD 19354 1070 11 . . . 19354 1071 1 Examine examine VB 19354 1071 2 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1071 3 carefully carefully RB 19354 1071 4 , , , 19354 1071 5 and and CC 19354 1071 6 observe observe VB 19354 1071 7 , , , 19354 1071 8 among among IN 19354 1071 9 other other JJ 19354 1071 10 details detail NNS 19354 1071 11 , , , 19354 1071 12 the the DT 19354 1071 13 treatment treatment NN 19354 1071 14 of of IN 19354 1071 15 the the DT 19354 1071 16 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1071 17 cadence cadence NN 19354 1071 18 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1071 19 in in IN 19354 1071 20 the the DT 19354 1071 21 8th 8th JJ 19354 1071 22 measure measure NN 19354 1071 23 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1071 24 . . . 19354 1072 1 See see VB 19354 1072 2 also also RB 19354 1072 3 , , , 19354 1072 4 Song Song NNP 19354 1072 5 Without without IN 19354 1072 6 Words Words NNPS 19354 1072 7 , , , 19354 1072 8 No no UH 19354 1072 9 . . . 19354 1073 1 27 27 CD 19354 1073 2 , , , 19354 1073 3 measures measure NNS 19354 1073 4 5 5 CD 19354 1073 5 to to TO 19354 1073 6 20 20 CD 19354 1073 7 . . . 19354 1074 1 The the DT 19354 1074 2 repetition repetition NN 19354 1074 3 of of IN 19354 1074 4 one one CD 19354 1074 5 of of IN 19354 1074 6 the the DT 19354 1074 7 two two CD 19354 1074 8 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1074 9 is be VBZ 19354 1074 10 exhibited exhibit VBN 19354 1074 11 in in IN 19354 1074 12 the the DT 19354 1074 13 following following JJ 19354 1074 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1074 15 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 1074 16 , , , 19354 1074 17 sonata sonata VB 19354 1074 18 No no UH 19354 1074 19 . . . 19354 1075 1 14):-- 14):-- LS 19354 1075 2 [ [ -LRB- 19354 1075 3 Illustration illustration NN 19354 1075 4 : : : 19354 1075 5 Example example NN 19354 1075 6 48 48 CD 19354 1075 7 . . . 19354 1076 1 Fragment fragment NN 19354 1076 2 of of IN 19354 1076 3 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 1076 4 . . . 19354 1076 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1077 1 The the DT 19354 1077 2 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 19354 1077 3 is be VBZ 19354 1077 4 a a DT 19354 1077 5 regular regular JJ 19354 1077 6 four four CD 19354 1077 7 - - HYPH 19354 1077 8 measure measure NN 19354 1077 9 phrase phrase NN 19354 1077 10 , , , 19354 1077 11 with with IN 19354 1077 12 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 1077 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1077 14 made make VBN 19354 1077 15 on on IN 19354 1077 16 the the DT 19354 1077 17 tonic tonic NN 19354 1077 18 chord chord NN 19354 1077 19 , , , 19354 1077 20 but but CC 19354 1077 21 with with IN 19354 1077 22 _ _ NNP 19354 1077 23 3d 3d NNP 19354 1077 24 _ _ NNP 19354 1077 25 as as IN 19354 1077 26 uppermost uppermost JJ 19354 1077 27 tone tone NN 19354 1077 28 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1077 29 ; ; : 19354 1077 30 the the DT 19354 1077 31 Consequent Consequent NNP 19354 1077 32 is be VBZ 19354 1077 33 a a DT 19354 1077 34 six six CD 19354 1077 35 - - HYPH 19354 1077 36 measure measure NN 19354 1077 37 phrase phrase NN 19354 1077 38 , , , 19354 1077 39 with with IN 19354 1077 40 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1077 41 cadence cadence NN 19354 1077 42 , , , 19354 1077 43 and and CC 19354 1077 44 is be VBZ 19354 1077 45 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1077 46 , , , 19354 1077 47 with with IN 19354 1077 48 partial partial JJ 19354 1077 49 change change NN 19354 1077 50 of of IN 19354 1077 51 register register NN 19354 1077 52 . . . 19354 1078 1 The the DT 19354 1078 2 whole whole NN 19354 1078 3 is be VBZ 19354 1078 4 a a DT 19354 1078 5 " " `` 19354 1078 6 period period NN 19354 1078 7 with with IN 19354 1078 8 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1078 9 Consequent Consequent NNP 19354 1078 10 . . . 19354 1078 11 " " '' 19354 1079 1 A a DT 19354 1079 2 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 1079 3 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 1079 4 example example NN 19354 1079 5 of of IN 19354 1079 6 extension extension NN 19354 1079 7 by by IN 19354 1079 8 detail detail NN 19354 1079 9 - - HYPH 19354 1079 10 repetition repetition NN 19354 1079 11 is be VBZ 19354 1079 12 seen see VBN 19354 1079 13 in in IN 19354 1079 14 the the DT 19354 1079 15 following follow VBG 19354 1079 16 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1079 17 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 1079 18 , , , 19354 1079 19 Mazurka Mazurka NNP 19354 1079 20 No no UH 19354 1079 21 . . . 19354 1080 1 20 20 CD 19354 1080 2 , , , 19354 1080 3 op op NN 19354 1080 4 . . . 19354 1081 1 30 30 CD 19354 1081 2 , , , 19354 1081 3 No no UH 19354 1081 4 . . . 19354 1082 1 3 3 LS 19354 1082 2 - - SYM 19354 1082 3 -see -see SYM 19354 1082 4 the the DT 19354 1082 5 original original NN 19354 1082 6 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1082 7 : : : 19354 1082 8 [ [ -LRB- 19354 1082 9 Illustration illustration NN 19354 1082 10 : : : 19354 1082 11 Example example NN 19354 1082 12 49 49 CD 19354 1082 13 . . . 19354 1083 1 Fragment fragment NN 19354 1083 2 of of IN 19354 1083 3 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 1083 4 . . . 19354 1083 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1084 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 1084 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 1084 3 : : : 19354 1084 4 Example example NN 19354 1084 5 49 49 CD 19354 1084 6 continued continue VBD 19354 1084 7 . . . 19354 1084 8 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1085 1 These these DT 19354 1085 2 sixteen sixteen CD 19354 1085 3 measures measure NNS 19354 1085 4 are be VBP 19354 1085 5 the the DT 19354 1085 6 product product NN 19354 1085 7 out out IN 19354 1085 8 of of IN 19354 1085 9 eight eight CD 19354 1085 10 measures measure NNS 19354 1085 11 , , , 19354 1085 12 by by IN 19354 1085 13 extension extension NN 19354 1085 14 ; ; : 19354 1085 15 that that RB 19354 1085 16 is is RB 19354 1085 17 , , , 19354 1085 18 they -PRON- PRP 19354 1085 19 are be VBP 19354 1085 20 reducible reducible JJ 19354 1085 21 to to IN 19354 1085 22 a a DT 19354 1085 23 simple simple JJ 19354 1085 24 period period NN 19354 1085 25 - - HYPH 19354 1085 26 form form NN 19354 1085 27 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1085 28 as as IN 19354 1085 29 may may MD 19354 1085 30 be be VB 19354 1085 31 verified verify VBN 19354 1085 32 by by IN 19354 1085 33 omitting omit VBG 19354 1085 34 the the DT 19354 1085 35 passages passage NNS 19354 1085 36 indicated indicate VBN 19354 1085 37 under under IN 19354 1085 38 dotted dotted JJ 19354 1085 39 lines line NNS 19354 1085 40 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1085 41 , , , 19354 1085 42 and and CC 19354 1085 43 they -PRON- PRP 19354 1085 44 represent represent VBP 19354 1085 45 in in IN 19354 1085 46 reality reality NN 19354 1085 47 nothing nothing NN 19354 1085 48 more more JJR 19354 1085 49 than than IN 19354 1085 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1085 51 manipulation manipulation NN 19354 1085 52 and and CC 19354 1085 53 development development NN 19354 1085 54 . . . 19354 1086 1 The the DT 19354 1086 2 original original JJ 19354 1086 3 8-measure 8-measure CD 19354 1086 4 period period NN 19354 1086 5 makes make VBZ 19354 1086 6 a a DT 19354 1086 7 complete complete JJ 19354 1086 8 musical musical JJ 19354 1086 9 sentence sentence NN 19354 1086 10 , , , 19354 1086 11 and and CC 19354 1086 12 was be VBD 19354 1086 13 so so RB 19354 1086 14 devised devise VBN 19354 1086 15 in in IN 19354 1086 16 the the DT 19354 1086 17 mind mind NN 19354 1086 18 of of IN 19354 1086 19 the the DT 19354 1086 20 composer composer NN 19354 1086 21 , , , 19354 1086 22 _ _ NNP 19354 1086 23 without without IN 19354 1086 24 the the DT 19354 1086 25 extensions extension NNS 19354 1086 26 _ _ NNP 19354 1086 27 . . . 19354 1087 1 The the DT 19354 1087 2 method method NN 19354 1087 3 of of IN 19354 1087 4 manipulation manipulation NN 19354 1087 5 is be VBZ 19354 1087 6 ingenious ingenious JJ 19354 1087 7 ; ; : 19354 1087 8 observe observe VB 19354 1087 9 the the DT 19354 1087 10 variety variety NN 19354 1087 11 obtained obtain VBN 19354 1087 12 by by IN 19354 1087 13 the the DT 19354 1087 14 striking striking JJ 19354 1087 15 dynamic dynamic JJ 19354 1087 16 changes change NNS 19354 1087 17 from from IN 19354 1087 18 _ _ NNP 19354 1087 19 ff ff NNP 19354 1087 20 _ _ NNP 19354 1087 21 to to IN 19354 1087 22 _ _ NNP 19354 1087 23 pp pp NNP 19354 1087 24 _ _ NNP 19354 1087 25 ; ; : 19354 1087 26 and and CC 19354 1087 27 , , , 19354 1087 28 hand hand VB 19354 1087 29 in in IN 19354 1087 30 hand hand NN 19354 1087 31 with with IN 19354 1087 32 these these DT 19354 1087 33 , , , 19354 1087 34 the the DT 19354 1087 35 changes change NNS 19354 1087 36 from from IN 19354 1087 37 major major JJ 19354 1087 38 to to IN 19354 1087 39 minor minor JJ 19354 1087 40 , , , 19354 1087 41 and and CC 19354 1087 42 back back RB 19354 1087 43 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1087 44 as as IN 19354 1087 45 shown show VBN 19354 1087 46 by by IN 19354 1087 47 the the DT 19354 1087 48 inflection inflection NN 19354 1087 49 of of IN 19354 1087 50 _ _ NNP 19354 1087 51 b_-flat b_-flat NNP 19354 1087 52 to to IN 19354 1087 53 _ _ NNP 19354 1087 54 b_-double b_-double NNP 19354 1087 55 - - HYPH 19354 1087 56 flat flat RB 19354 1087 57 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1087 58 . . . 19354 1088 1 These these DT 19354 1088 2 are be VBP 19354 1088 3 first first RB 19354 1088 4 applied apply VBN 19354 1088 5 to to IN 19354 1088 6 members member NNS 19354 1088 7 only only RB 19354 1088 8 , , , 19354 1088 9 of of IN 19354 1088 10 the the DT 19354 1088 11 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 19354 1088 12 , , , 19354 1088 13 as as IN 19354 1088 14 indicated indicate VBN 19354 1088 15 by by IN 19354 1088 16 the the DT 19354 1088 17 brackets bracket NNS 19354 1088 18 _ _ NNP 19354 1088 19 a a DT 19354 1088 20 _ _ NNP 19354 1088 21 and and CC 19354 1088 22 _ _ NNP 19354 1088 23 b b NNP 19354 1088 24 _ _ NNP 19354 1088 25 , , , 19354 1088 26 and and CC 19354 1088 27 then then RB 19354 1088 28 to to IN 19354 1088 29 the the DT 19354 1088 30 entire entire JJ 19354 1088 31 Consequent Consequent NNP 19354 1088 32 phrase phrase NN 19354 1088 33 . . . 19354 1089 1 Observe observe VB 19354 1089 2 , , , 19354 1089 3 also also RB 19354 1089 4 , , , 19354 1089 5 that that IN 19354 1089 6 in in IN 19354 1089 7 the the DT 19354 1089 8 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1089 9 form form NN 19354 1089 10 of of IN 19354 1089 11 the the DT 19354 1089 12 latter latter JJ 19354 1089 13 , , , 19354 1089 14 the the DT 19354 1089 15 rhythm rhythm NN 19354 1089 16 is be VBZ 19354 1089 17 modified modify VBN 19354 1089 18 to to IN 19354 1089 19 a a DT 19354 1089 20 smoother smoother NN 19354 1089 21 form form NN 19354 1089 22 , , , 19354 1089 23 during during IN 19354 1089 24 two two CD 19354 1089 25 measures measure NNS 19354 1089 26 . . . 19354 1090 1 The the DT 19354 1090 2 result result NN 19354 1090 3 here here RB 19354 1090 4 achieved achieve VBN 19354 1090 5 is be VBZ 19354 1090 6 constant constant JJ 19354 1090 7 Unity unity NN 19354 1090 8 and and CC 19354 1090 9 constant constant JJ 19354 1090 10 Variety variety NN 19354 1090 11 from from IN 19354 1090 12 almost almost RB 19354 1090 13 every every DT 19354 1090 14 point point NN 19354 1090 15 of of IN 19354 1090 16 view view NN 19354 1090 17 , , , 19354 1090 18 admirably admirably RB 19354 1090 19 counterbalanced counterbalance VBN 19354 1090 20 . . . 19354 1091 1 THE the DT 19354 1091 2 PHRASE phrase NN 19354 1091 3 - - HYPH 19354 1091 4 GROUP.--A group.--a CD 19354 1091 5 second second JJ 19354 1091 6 method method NN 19354 1091 7 consists consist VBZ 19354 1091 8 in in IN 19354 1091 9 enlarging enlarge VBG 19354 1091 10 the the DT 19354 1091 11 period period NN 19354 1091 12 - - HYPH 19354 1091 13 form form NN 19354 1091 14 to to IN 19354 1091 15 three three CD 19354 1091 16 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1091 17 , , , 19354 1091 18 by by IN 19354 1091 19 the the DT 19354 1091 20 same same JJ 19354 1091 21 process process NN 19354 1091 22 of of IN 19354 1091 23 addition addition NN 19354 1091 24 which which WDT 19354 1091 25 , , , 19354 1091 26 as as IN 19354 1091 27 explained explain VBN 19354 1091 28 in in IN 19354 1091 29 the the DT 19354 1091 30 preceding precede VBG 19354 1091 31 chapter chapter NN 19354 1091 32 , , , 19354 1091 33 transforms transform VBZ 19354 1091 34 the the DT 19354 1091 35 single single JJ 19354 1091 36 phrase phrase NN 19354 1091 37 into into IN 19354 1091 38 the the DT 19354 1091 39 double double JJ 19354 1091 40 - - HYPH 19354 1091 41 phrase phrase NN 19354 1091 42 or or CC 19354 1091 43 period period NN 19354 1091 44 . . . 19354 1092 1 In in IN 19354 1092 2 order order NN 19354 1092 3 to to TO 19354 1092 4 preserve preserve VB 19354 1092 5 the the DT 19354 1092 6 continuity continuity NN 19354 1092 7 of of IN 19354 1092 8 the the DT 19354 1092 9 three three CD 19354 1092 10 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1092 11 , , , 19354 1092 12 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1092 13 is be VBZ 19354 1092 14 evident evident JJ 19354 1092 15 that that IN 19354 1092 16 the the DT 19354 1092 17 second second JJ 19354 1092 18 phrase phrase NN 19354 1092 19 must must MD 19354 1092 20 _ _ NNP 19354 1092 21 also also RB 19354 1092 22 _ _ IN 19354 1092 23 close close JJ 19354 1092 24 with with IN 19354 1092 25 a a DT 19354 1092 26 semicadence,--the semicadence,--the NNP 19354 1092 27 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1092 28 cadence cadence NN 19354 1092 29 being be VBG 19354 1092 30 deferred defer VBN 19354 1092 31 until until IN 19354 1092 32 the the DT 19354 1092 33 last last JJ 19354 1092 34 phrase phrase NN 19354 1092 35 is be VBZ 19354 1092 36 concluded conclude VBN 19354 1092 37 . . . 19354 1093 1 { { -LRB- 19354 1093 2 78 78 CD 19354 1093 3 } } -RRB- 19354 1093 4 This this DT 19354 1093 5 form form NN 19354 1093 6 , , , 19354 1093 7 be be VB 19354 1093 8 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1093 9 well well RB 19354 1093 10 understood understand VBN 19354 1093 11 , , , 19354 1093 12 does do VBZ 19354 1093 13 not not RB 19354 1093 14 include include VB 19354 1093 15 any any DT 19354 1093 16 of of IN 19354 1093 17 the the DT 19354 1093 18 triple triple JJ 19354 1093 19 - - HYPH 19354 1093 20 phrase phrase NN 19354 1093 21 designs design NNS 19354 1093 22 which which WDT 19354 1093 23 may may MD 19354 1093 24 result result VB 19354 1093 25 from from IN 19354 1093 26 merely merely RB 19354 1093 27 repeating repeat VBG 19354 1093 28 one one CD 19354 1093 29 or or CC 19354 1093 30 the the DT 19354 1093 31 other other JJ 19354 1093 32 of of IN 19354 1093 33 the the DT 19354 1093 34 two two CD 19354 1093 35 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1093 36 that that WDT 19354 1093 37 make make VBP 19354 1093 38 a a DT 19354 1093 39 period period NN 19354 1093 40 , , , 19354 1093 41 as as IN 19354 1093 42 is be VBZ 19354 1093 43 shown show VBN 19354 1093 44 in in IN 19354 1093 45 Ex Ex NNP 19354 1093 46 . . . 19354 1094 1 48 48 CD 19354 1094 2 . . . 19354 1095 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1095 2 All all DT 19354 1095 3 such such JJ 19354 1095 4 phrase phrase NN 19354 1095 5 - - HYPH 19354 1095 6 clusters cluster NNS 19354 1095 7 as as IN 19354 1095 8 are be VBP 19354 1095 9 reducible reducible JJ 19354 1095 10 to to IN 19354 1095 11 two two CD 19354 1095 12 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1095 13 _ _ NNP 19354 1095 14 , , , 19354 1095 15 because because IN 19354 1095 16 nothing nothing NN 19354 1095 17 more more JJR 19354 1095 18 than than IN 19354 1095 19 simple simple JJ 19354 1095 20 repetition repetition NN 19354 1095 21 has have VBZ 19354 1095 22 been be VBN 19354 1095 23 employed employ VBN 19354 1095 24 in in IN 19354 1095 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1095 26 multiplication multiplication NN 19354 1095 27 , , , 19354 1095 28 should should MD 19354 1095 29 always always RB 19354 1095 30 be be VB 19354 1095 31 classed class VBN 19354 1095 32 among among IN 19354 1095 33 ordinary ordinary JJ 19354 1095 34 periods period NNS 19354 1095 35 ; ; : 19354 1095 36 for for IN 19354 1095 37 two two CD 19354 1095 38 successive successive JJ 19354 1095 39 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1095 40 , , , 19354 1095 41 if if IN 19354 1095 42 connected connect VBN 19354 1095 43 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1095 44 that that RB 19354 1095 45 is is RB 19354 1095 46 , , , 19354 1095 47 unless unless IN 19354 1095 48 they -PRON- PRP 19354 1095 49 are be VBP 19354 1095 50 purposely purposely RB 19354 1095 51 broken break VBN 19354 1095 52 asunder asunder RB 19354 1095 53 by by IN 19354 1095 54 a a DT 19354 1095 55 definite definite JJ 19354 1095 56 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1095 57 cadence cadence NN 19354 1095 58 at at IN 19354 1095 59 the the DT 19354 1095 60 end end NN 19354 1095 61 of of IN 19354 1095 62 the the DT 19354 1095 63 first first JJ 19354 1095 64 phrase phrase NN 19354 1095 65 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1095 66 always always RB 19354 1095 67 represent represent VBP 19354 1095 68 the the DT 19354 1095 69 analogy analogy NN 19354 1095 70 of of IN 19354 1095 71 Question Question NNP 19354 1095 72 and and CC 19354 1095 73 Answer Answer NNP 19354 1095 74 . . . 19354 1096 1 The the DT 19354 1096 2 enlarged enlarged JJ 19354 1096 3 form form NN 19354 1096 4 we -PRON- PRP 19354 1096 5 are be VBP 19354 1096 6 at at IN 19354 1096 7 present present JJ 19354 1096 8 considering considering NN 19354 1096 9 consists consist NNS 19354 1096 10 of of IN 19354 1096 11 three three CD 19354 1096 12 _ _ NNP 19354 1096 13 different different JJ 19354 1096 14 _ _ NNP 19354 1096 15 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1096 16 , , , 19354 1096 17 as as IN 19354 1096 18 a a DT 19354 1096 19 general general JJ 19354 1096 20 rule rule NN 19354 1096 21 ; ; : 19354 1096 22 probably probably RB 19354 1096 23 very very RB 19354 1096 24 closely closely RB 19354 1096 25 related related JJ 19354 1096 26 , , , 19354 1096 27 or or CC 19354 1096 28 even even RB 19354 1096 29 distinctly distinctly RB 19354 1096 30 resembling resemble VBG 19354 1096 31 one one NN 19354 1096 32 another another DT 19354 1096 33 ; ; : 19354 1096 34 but but CC 19354 1096 35 too too RB 19354 1096 36 independent independent JJ 19354 1096 37 , , , 19354 1096 38 nevertheless nevertheless RB 19354 1096 39 , , , 19354 1096 40 to to TO 19354 1096 41 constitute constitute VB 19354 1096 42 actual actual JJ 19354 1096 43 repetition repetition NN 19354 1096 44 , , , 19354 1096 45 and and CC 19354 1096 46 therefore therefore RB 19354 1096 47 to to TO 19354 1096 48 admit admit NN 19354 1096 49 of of IN 19354 1096 50 reduction reduction NN 19354 1096 51 to to IN 19354 1096 52 two two CD 19354 1096 53 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1096 54 . . . 19354 1097 1 For for IN 19354 1097 2 this this DT 19354 1097 3 very very JJ 19354 1097 4 reason reason NN 19354 1097 5 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1097 6 can can MD 19354 1097 7 not not RB 19354 1097 8 justly justly RB 19354 1097 9 be be VB 19354 1097 10 called call VBN 19354 1097 11 " " `` 19354 1097 12 period period NN 19354 1097 13 " " '' 19354 1097 14 at at RB 19354 1097 15 all all RB 19354 1097 16 , , , 19354 1097 17 but but CC 19354 1097 18 takes take VBZ 19354 1097 19 the the DT 19354 1097 20 name name NN 19354 1097 21 of of IN 19354 1097 22 " " `` 19354 1097 23 phrase phrase NN 19354 1097 24 - - HYPH 19354 1097 25 group group NN 19354 1097 26 . . . 19354 1097 27 " " '' 19354 1098 1 An an DT 19354 1098 2 illustration illustration NN 19354 1098 3 by by IN 19354 1098 4 diagram diagram NNP 19354 1098 5 will will MD 19354 1098 6 make make VB 19354 1098 7 the the DT 19354 1098 8 distinction distinction NN 19354 1098 9 clear:-- clear:-- . 19354 1098 10 [ [ -LRB- 19354 1098 11 Illustration illustration NN 19354 1098 12 : : : 19354 1098 13 Phrase Phrase NNP 19354 1098 14 group group NN 19354 1098 15 diagram diagram NN 19354 1098 16 . . . 19354 1098 17 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1099 1 Observe observe VB 19354 1099 2 that that IN 19354 1099 3 the the DT 19354 1099 4 classification classification NN 19354 1099 5 depends depend VBZ 19354 1099 6 upon upon IN 19354 1099 7 the the DT 19354 1099 8 number number NN 19354 1099 9 of of IN 19354 1099 10 phrases,--upon phrases,--upon NNP 19354 1099 11 the the DT 19354 1099 12 _ _ NNP 19354 1099 13 melodic melodic NN 19354 1099 14 _ _ NNP 19354 1099 15 identity identity NN 19354 1099 16 of of IN 19354 1099 17 the the DT 19354 1099 18 phrases,--and phrases,--and NNP 19354 1099 19 upon upon IN 19354 1099 20 the the DT 19354 1099 21 _ _ NNP 19354 1099 22 quality quality NN 19354 1099 23 of of IN 19354 1099 24 the the DT 19354 1099 25 cadences cadence NNS 19354 1099 26 _ _ NNP 19354 1099 27 . . . 19354 1100 1 No no UH 19354 1100 2 . . . 19354 1101 1 1 1 CD 19354 1101 2 is be VBZ 19354 1101 3 illustrated illustrate VBN 19354 1101 4 in in IN 19354 1101 5 Ex Ex NNP 19354 1101 6 . . . 19354 1102 1 15 15 LS 19354 1102 2 ; ; : 19354 1102 3 No no UH 19354 1102 4 . . . 19354 1103 1 2 2 LS 19354 1103 2 , , , 19354 1103 3 in in IN 19354 1103 4 Ex Ex NNP 19354 1103 5 . . . 19354 1104 1 42 42 CD 19354 1104 2 and and CC 19354 1104 3 the the DT 19354 1104 4 first first JJ 19354 1104 5 four four CD 19354 1104 6 measures measure NNS 19354 1104 7 of of IN 19354 1104 8 Ex Ex NNP 19354 1104 9 . . . 19354 1105 1 43 43 CD 19354 1105 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1105 3 cadence cadence NN 19354 1105 4 not not RB 19354 1105 5 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1105 6 , , , 19354 1105 7 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1105 8 is be VBZ 19354 1105 9 true true JJ 19354 1105 10 , , , 19354 1105 11 but but CC 19354 1105 12 same same JJ 19354 1105 13 phrase phrase NN 19354 1105 14 - - HYPH 19354 1105 15 melody melody NN 19354 1105 16 and and CC 19354 1105 17 _ _ NNP 19354 1105 18 same same JJ 19354 1105 19 cadence cadence NN 19354 1105 20 _ _ NNP 19354 1105 21 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1105 22 ; ; : 19354 1105 23 No no UH 19354 1105 24 . . . 19354 1106 1 3 3 CD 19354 1106 2 is be VBZ 19354 1106 3 seen see VBN 19354 1106 4 in in IN 19354 1106 5 Ex Ex NNP 19354 1106 6 . . . 19354 1107 1 44 44 CD 19354 1107 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1107 3 phrase phrase NN 19354 1107 4 - - HYPH 19354 1107 5 melody melody NN 19354 1107 6 similar similar JJ 19354 1107 7 , , , 19354 1107 8 but but CC 19354 1107 9 cadences cadence NNS 19354 1107 10 different)--also different)--also NNP 19354 1107 11 in in IN 19354 1107 12 Ex Ex NNP 19354 1107 13 . . . 19354 1108 1 47 47 CD 19354 1108 2 ; ; : 19354 1108 3 No no UH 19354 1108 4 . . . 19354 1109 1 4 4 CD 19354 1109 2 is be VBZ 19354 1109 3 seen see VBN 19354 1109 4 in in IN 19354 1109 5 Ex Ex NNP 19354 1109 6 . . . 19354 1110 1 48 48 CD 19354 1110 2 ; ; : 19354 1110 3 No no UH 19354 1110 4 . . . 19354 1111 1 5 5 CD 19354 1111 2 is be VBZ 19354 1111 3 rare rare JJ 19354 1111 4 , , , 19354 1111 5 but but CC 19354 1111 6 an an DT 19354 1111 7 example example NN 19354 1111 8 will will MD 19354 1111 9 be be VB 19354 1111 10 discovered discover VBN 19354 1111 11 in in IN 19354 1111 12 Lesson Lesson NNP 19354 1111 13 8 8 CD 19354 1111 14 ; ; : 19354 1111 15 No no UH 19354 1111 16 . . . 19354 1112 1 6 6 CD 19354 1112 2 is be VBZ 19354 1112 3 illustrated illustrate VBN 19354 1112 4 in in IN 19354 1112 5 the the DT 19354 1112 6 following following NN 19354 1112 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1112 8 Grieg Grieg NNP 19354 1112 9 , , , 19354 1112 10 op op NN 19354 1112 11 . . . 19354 1113 1 38 38 CD 19354 1113 2 , , , 19354 1113 3 No no UH 19354 1113 4 . . . 19354 1114 1 2):-- 2):-- CD 19354 1114 2 [ [ -LRB- 19354 1114 3 Illustration illustration NN 19354 1114 4 : : : 19354 1114 5 Example example NN 19354 1114 6 50 50 CD 19354 1114 7 . . . 19354 1115 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 1115 2 of of IN 19354 1115 3 Grieg Grieg NNP 19354 1115 4 . . . 19354 1115 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1116 1 Comparing compare VBG 19354 1116 2 this this DT 19354 1116 3 sentence sentence NN 19354 1116 4 with with IN 19354 1116 5 Ex Ex NNP 19354 1116 6 . . . 19354 1117 1 48 48 CD 19354 1117 2 , , , 19354 1117 3 we -PRON- PRP 19354 1117 4 discover discover VBP 19354 1117 5 the the DT 19354 1117 6 following follow VBG 19354 1117 7 significant significant JJ 19354 1117 8 difference difference NN 19354 1117 9 : : : 19354 1117 10 There there RB 19354 1117 11 , , , 19354 1117 12 no no DT 19354 1117 13 more more JJR 19354 1117 14 than than IN 19354 1117 15 two two CD 19354 1117 16 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1117 17 were be VBD 19354 1117 18 present present JJ 19354 1117 19 ; ; : 19354 1117 20 the the DT 19354 1117 21 whole whole JJ 19354 1117 22 sentence sentence NN 19354 1117 23 was be VBD 19354 1117 24 _ _ NNP 19354 1117 25 reducible reducible JJ 19354 1117 26 _ _ NNP 19354 1117 27 to to IN 19354 1117 28 two two CD 19354 1117 29 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1117 30 . . . 19354 1118 1 Here here RB 19354 1118 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1118 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 1118 4 . . . 19354 1119 1 50 50 CD 19354 1119 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1119 3 , , , 19354 1119 4 however however RB 19354 1119 5 , , , 19354 1119 6 no no DT 19354 1119 7 such such JJ 19354 1119 8 reduction reduction NN 19354 1119 9 is be VBZ 19354 1119 10 possible possible JJ 19354 1119 11 ; ; : 19354 1119 12 three three CD 19354 1119 13 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19354 1119 14 similar similar JJ 19354 1119 15 -- -- : 19354 1119 16 and and CC 19354 1119 17 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19354 1119 18 different different JJ 19354 1119 19 -- -- : 19354 1119 20 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1119 21 are be VBP 19354 1119 22 coherently coherently RB 19354 1119 23 connected connect VBN 19354 1119 24 , , , 19354 1119 25 without without IN 19354 1119 26 evidence evidence NN 19354 1119 27 of of IN 19354 1119 28 mere mere JJ 19354 1119 29 repetition repetition NN 19354 1119 30 ; ; : 19354 1119 31 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1119 32 is be VBZ 19354 1119 33 the the DT 19354 1119 34 result result NN 19354 1119 35 of of IN 19354 1119 36 Addition addition NN 19354 1119 37 , , , 19354 1119 38 and and CC 19354 1119 39 the the DT 19354 1119 40 form form NN 19354 1119 41 is be VBZ 19354 1119 42 a a DT 19354 1119 43 _ _ NNP 19354 1119 44 phrase phrase NN 19354 1119 45 - - HYPH 19354 1119 46 group group NN 19354 1119 47 _ _ NNP 19354 1119 48 . . . 19354 1120 1 The the DT 19354 1120 2 first first JJ 19354 1120 3 cadence cadence NN 19354 1120 4 is be VBZ 19354 1120 5 , , , 19354 1120 6 strictly strictly RB 19354 1120 7 speaking speak VBG 19354 1120 8 , , , 19354 1120 9 a a DT 19354 1120 10 _ _ NNP 19354 1120 11 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1120 12 _ _ NNP 19354 1120 13 one one CD 19354 1120 14 ; ; : 19354 1120 15 but but CC 19354 1120 16 of of IN 19354 1120 17 that that DT 19354 1120 18 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 1120 19 doubtful doubtful JJ 19354 1120 20 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 1120 21 character character NN 19354 1120 22 , , , 19354 1120 23 which which WDT 19354 1120 24 , , , 19354 1120 25 in in IN 19354 1120 26 conjunction conjunction NN 19354 1120 27 with with IN 19354 1120 28 other other JJ 19354 1120 29 indications indication NNS 19354 1120 30 , , , 19354 1120 31 may may MD 19354 1120 32 diminish diminish VB 19354 1120 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1120 34 conclusive conclusive JJ 19354 1120 35 effect effect NN 19354 1120 36 , , , 19354 1120 37 and and CC 19354 1120 38 prevent prevent VB 19354 1120 39 the the DT 19354 1120 40 decided decide VBN 19354 1120 41 separation separation NN 19354 1120 42 which which WDT 19354 1120 43 usually usually RB 19354 1120 44 attends attend VBZ 19354 1120 45 the the DT 19354 1120 46 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1120 47 cadence cadence NN 19354 1120 48 . . . 19354 1121 1 This this DT 19354 1121 2 is be VBZ 19354 1121 3 apt apt JJ 19354 1121 4 to to TO 19354 1121 5 be be VB 19354 1121 6 the the DT 19354 1121 7 case case NN 19354 1121 8 with with IN 19354 1121 9 a a DT 19354 1121 10 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1121 11 cadence cadence NN 19354 1121 12 _ _ NNP 19354 1121 13 so so RB 19354 1121 14 near near IN 19354 1121 15 the the DT 19354 1121 16 beginning beginning NN 19354 1121 17 _ _ NNP 19354 1121 18 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1121 19 like like IN 19354 1121 20 this this DT 19354 1121 21 one one NN 19354 1121 22 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1121 23 that that IN 19354 1121 24 the the DT 19354 1121 25 impression impression NN 19354 1121 26 of of IN 19354 1121 27 " " `` 19354 1121 28 conclusion conclusion NN 19354 1121 29 " " '' 19354 1121 30 is be VBZ 19354 1121 31 easily easily RB 19354 1121 32 overcome overcome VBN 19354 1121 33 . . . 19354 1122 1 In in IN 19354 1122 2 a a DT 19354 1122 3 word word NN 19354 1122 4 , , , 19354 1122 5 there there EX 19354 1122 6 is be VBZ 19354 1122 7 no no DT 19354 1122 8 doubt doubt NN 19354 1122 9 of of IN 19354 1122 10 the the DT 19354 1122 11 unbroken unbroken JJ 19354 1122 12 connection connection NN 19354 1122 13 of of IN 19354 1122 14 these these DT 19354 1122 15 three three CD 19354 1122 16 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1122 17 , , , 19354 1122 18 despite despite IN 19354 1122 19 the the DT 19354 1122 20 unusual unusual JJ 19354 1122 21 weight weight NN 19354 1122 22 of of IN 19354 1122 23 the the DT 19354 1122 24 first first JJ 19354 1122 25 cadence cadence NN 19354 1122 26 . . . 19354 1123 1 See see VB 19354 1123 2 also also RB 19354 1123 3 the the DT 19354 1123 4 first first JJ 19354 1123 5 cadence cadence NN 19354 1123 6 in in IN 19354 1123 7 Ex Ex NNP 19354 1123 8 . . . 19354 1124 1 51 51 CD 19354 1124 2 . . . 19354 1125 1 By by IN 19354 1125 2 simply simply RB 19354 1125 3 continuing continue VBG 19354 1125 4 the the DT 19354 1125 5 process process NN 19354 1125 6 of of IN 19354 1125 7 addition addition NN 19354 1125 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1125 9 and and CC 19354 1125 10 avoiding avoid VBG 19354 1125 11 a a DT 19354 1125 12 decisive decisive JJ 19354 1125 13 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1125 14 cadence cadence NN 19354 1125 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1125 16 the the DT 19354 1125 17 phrase phrase NN 19354 1125 18 - - HYPH 19354 1125 19 group group NN 19354 1125 20 may may MD 19354 1125 21 be be VB 19354 1125 22 extended extend VBN 19354 1125 23 to to IN 19354 1125 24 more more JJR 19354 1125 25 than than IN 19354 1125 26 three three CD 19354 1125 27 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1125 28 , , , 19354 1125 29 though though IN 19354 1125 30 this this DT 19354 1125 31 is be VBZ 19354 1125 32 not not RB 19354 1125 33 common common JJ 19354 1125 34 . . . 19354 1126 1 THE the DT 19354 1126 2 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 19354 1126 3 - - HYPH 19354 1126 4 PERIOD.--A period.--a JJ 19354 1126 5 third third JJ 19354 1126 6 method method NN 19354 1126 7 consists consist VBZ 19354 1126 8 in in IN 19354 1126 9 expanding expand VBG 19354 1126 10 the the DT 19354 1126 11 period period NN 19354 1126 12 into into IN 19354 1126 13 a a DT 19354 1126 14 double double JJ 19354 1126 15 - - HYPH 19354 1126 16 period period NN 19354 1126 17 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1126 18 precisely precisely RB 19354 1126 19 as as IN 19354 1126 20 the the DT 19354 1126 21 phrase phrase NN 19354 1126 22 was be VBD 19354 1126 23 lengthened lengthen VBN 19354 1126 24 into into IN 19354 1126 25 a a DT 19354 1126 26 double double JJ 19354 1126 27 - - HYPH 19354 1126 28 phrase phrase NN 19354 1126 29 , , , 19354 1126 30 or or CC 19354 1126 31 period period NN 19354 1126 32 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1126 33 , , , 19354 1126 34 _ _ NNP 19354 1126 35 by by IN 19354 1126 36 avoiding avoid VBG 19354 1126 37 a a DT 19354 1126 38 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1126 39 cadence cadence NN 19354 1126 40 at at IN 19354 1126 41 the the DT 19354 1126 42 end end NN 19354 1126 43 of of IN 19354 1126 44 the the DT 19354 1126 45 second second JJ 19354 1126 46 phrase phrase NN 19354 1126 47 _ _ NNP 19354 1126 48 , , , 19354 1126 49 and and CC 19354 1126 50 adding add VBG 19354 1126 51 another another DT 19354 1126 52 pair pair NN 19354 1126 53 of of IN 19354 1126 54 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1126 55 to to TO 19354 1126 56 balance balance VB 19354 1126 57 the the DT 19354 1126 58 first first JJ 19354 1126 59 pair pair NN 19354 1126 60 . . . 19354 1127 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1127 2 thus thus RB 19354 1127 3 embraces embrace VBZ 19354 1127 4 four four CD 19354 1127 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1127 6 coherent coherent JJ 19354 1127 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1127 8 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1127 9 , , , 19354 1127 10 with with IN 19354 1127 11 a a DT 19354 1127 12 total total JJ 19354 1127 13 length length NN 19354 1127 14 of of IN 19354 1127 15 sixteen sixteen CD 19354 1127 16 measures measure NNS 19354 1127 17 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1127 18 when when WRB 19354 1127 19 regular regular JJ 19354 1127 20 and and CC 19354 1127 21 unextended unextended JJ 19354 1127 22 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1127 23 . . . 19354 1128 1 An an DT 19354 1128 2 important important JJ 19354 1128 3 feature feature NN 19354 1128 4 of of IN 19354 1128 5 the the DT 19354 1128 6 double double JJ 19354 1128 7 - - HYPH 19354 1128 8 period period NN 19354 1128 9 is be VBZ 19354 1128 10 that that IN 19354 1128 11 the the DT 19354 1128 12 second second JJ 19354 1128 13 period period NN 19354 1128 14 usually usually RB 19354 1128 15 resembles resemble VBZ 19354 1128 16 the the DT 19354 1128 17 first first JJ 19354 1128 18 one one CD 19354 1128 19 very very RB 19354 1128 20 closely closely RB 19354 1128 21 , , , 19354 1128 22 at at IN 19354 1128 23 least least JJS 19354 1128 24 in in IN 19354 1128 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1128 26 first first JJ 19354 1128 27 members member NNS 19354 1128 28 . . . 19354 1129 1 That that RB 19354 1129 2 is is RB 19354 1129 3 , , , 19354 1129 4 the the DT 19354 1129 5 second second JJ 19354 1129 6 phrase phrase NN 19354 1129 7 contrasts contrast VBZ 19354 1129 8 with with IN 19354 1129 9 the the DT 19354 1129 10 first first JJ 19354 1129 11 ; ; : 19354 1129 12 _ _ NNP 19354 1129 13 the the DT 19354 1129 14 third third JJ 19354 1129 15 corroborates corroborate NNS 19354 1129 16 the the DT 19354 1129 17 first first JJ 19354 1129 18 _ _ NNP 19354 1129 19 ; ; : 19354 1129 20 and and CC 19354 1129 21 the the DT 19354 1129 22 fourth fourth JJ 19354 1129 23 either either DT 19354 1129 24 resembles resemble VBZ 19354 1129 25 the the DT 19354 1129 26 second second JJ 19354 1129 27 , , , 19354 1129 28 or or CC 19354 1129 29 contrasts contrast VBZ 19354 1129 30 with with IN 19354 1129 31 all all DT 19354 1129 32 three three CD 19354 1129 33 preceding precede VBG 19354 1129 34 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1129 35 . . . 19354 1130 1 This this DT 19354 1130 2 is be VBZ 19354 1130 3 not not RB 19354 1130 4 always always RB 19354 1130 5 -- -- : 19354 1130 6 though though IN 19354 1130 7 nearly nearly RB 19354 1130 8 always always RB 19354 1130 9 -- -- : 19354 1130 10 the the DT 19354 1130 11 case case NN 19354 1130 12 . . . 19354 1131 1 The the DT 19354 1131 2 double double JJ 19354 1131 3 - - HYPH 19354 1131 4 period period NN 19354 1131 5 in in IN 19354 1131 6 music music NN 19354 1131 7 finds find VBZ 19354 1131 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1131 9 poetic poetic JJ 19354 1131 10 analogy analogy NN 19354 1131 11 in in IN 19354 1131 12 almost almost RB 19354 1131 13 any any DT 19354 1131 14 stanza stanza NN 19354 1131 15 of of IN 19354 1131 16 four four CD 19354 1131 17 fairly fairly RB 19354 1131 18 long long JJ 19354 1131 19 lines line NNS 19354 1131 20 , , , 19354 1131 21 that that IN 19354 1131 22 being be VBG 19354 1131 23 a a DT 19354 1131 24 design design NN 19354 1131 25 in in IN 19354 1131 26 which which WDT 19354 1131 27 we -PRON- PRP 19354 1131 28 expect expect VBP 19354 1131 29 unity unity NN 19354 1131 30 of of IN 19354 1131 31 meaning mean VBG 19354 1131 32 throughout throughout RB 19354 1131 33 , , , 19354 1131 34 the the DT 19354 1131 35 progressive progressive JJ 19354 1131 36 evolution evolution NN 19354 1131 37 of of IN 19354 1131 38 one one CD 19354 1131 39 continuous continuous JJ 19354 1131 40 thought thought NN 19354 1131 41 , , , 19354 1131 42 uniformity uniformity NN 19354 1131 43 of of IN 19354 1131 44 metric metric JJ 19354 1131 45 structure structure NN 19354 1131 46 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1131 47 mostly mostly RB 19354 1131 48 in in IN 19354 1131 49 _ _ NNP 19354 1131 50 alternate alternate JJ 19354 1131 51 _ _ NNP 19354 1131 52 lines line NNS 19354 1131 53 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1131 54 , , , 19354 1131 55 the the DT 19354 1131 56 corroboration corroboration NN 19354 1131 57 of of IN 19354 1131 58 rhyme rhyme NNS 19354 1131 59 , , , 19354 1131 60 and and CC 19354 1131 61 , , , 19354 1131 62 at at IN 19354 1131 63 the the DT 19354 1131 64 same same JJ 19354 1131 65 time time NN 19354 1131 66 , , , 19354 1131 67 some some DT 19354 1131 68 degree degree NN 19354 1131 69 and and CC 19354 1131 70 kind kind NN 19354 1131 71 of of RB 19354 1131 72 contrast,--as contrast,--as NN 19354 1131 73 in in IN 19354 1131 74 the the DT 19354 1131 75 following follow VBG 19354 1131 76 stanza stanza NN 19354 1131 77 of of IN 19354 1131 78 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 19354 1131 79 's 's POS 19354 1131 80 : : : 19354 1131 81 Phrase Phrase NNP 19354 1131 82 1 1 CD 19354 1131 83 . . . 19354 1132 1 " " `` 19354 1132 2 The the DT 19354 1132 3 splendor splendor NN 19354 1132 4 falls fall VBZ 19354 1132 5 on on IN 19354 1132 6 castle castle NN 19354 1132 7 walls wall NNS 19354 1132 8 , , , 19354 1132 9 Phrase Phrase NNP 19354 1132 10 2 2 CD 19354 1132 11 . . . 19354 1133 1 And and CC 19354 1133 2 snowy snowy JJ 19354 1133 3 summits summit NNS 19354 1133 4 old old JJ 19354 1133 5 in in IN 19354 1133 6 story story NN 19354 1133 7 ; ; : 19354 1133 8 Phrase Phrase NNP 19354 1133 9 3 3 CD 19354 1133 10 . . . 19354 1134 1 The the DT 19354 1134 2 long long JJ 19354 1134 3 light light NN 19354 1134 4 shakes shake VBZ 19354 1134 5 across across IN 19354 1134 6 the the DT 19354 1134 7 lakes lake NNS 19354 1134 8 , , , 19354 1134 9 Phrase Phrase NNP 19354 1134 10 4 4 CD 19354 1134 11 . . . 19354 1135 1 And and CC 19354 1135 2 the the DT 19354 1135 3 wild wild JJ 19354 1135 4 cataract cataract NN 19354 1135 5 leaps leap NNS 19354 1135 6 in in IN 19354 1135 7 glory glory NN 19354 1135 8 . . . 19354 1135 9 " " '' 19354 1136 1 The the DT 19354 1136 2 analogy analogy NN 19354 1136 3 is be VBZ 19354 1136 4 not not RB 19354 1136 5 complete complete JJ 19354 1136 6 ; ; : 19354 1136 7 one one PRP 19354 1136 8 is be VBZ 19354 1136 9 not not RB 19354 1136 10 likely likely JJ 19354 1136 11 to to TO 19354 1136 12 find find VB 19354 1136 13 , , , 19354 1136 14 anywhere anywhere RB 19354 1136 15 , , , 19354 1136 16 absolute absolute JJ 19354 1136 17 parallelism parallelism NN 19354 1136 18 between between IN 19354 1136 19 music music NN 19354 1136 20 and and CC 19354 1136 21 poetry poetry NN 19354 1136 22 ; ; : 19354 1136 23 but but CC 19354 1136 24 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1136 25 is be VBZ 19354 1136 26 near near JJ 19354 1136 27 enough enough RB 19354 1136 28 to to TO 19354 1136 29 elucidate elucidate VB 19354 1136 30 the the DT 19354 1136 31 musical musical JJ 19354 1136 32 purpose purpose NN 19354 1136 33 and and CC 19354 1136 34 character character NN 19354 1136 35 of of IN 19354 1136 36 the the DT 19354 1136 37 double double JJ 19354 1136 38 - - HYPH 19354 1136 39 period period NN 19354 1136 40 . . . 19354 1137 1 And and CC 19354 1137 2 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1137 3 accounts account VBZ 19354 1137 4 for for IN 19354 1137 5 the the DT 19354 1137 6 very very RB 19354 1137 7 general general JJ 19354 1137 8 choice choice NN 19354 1137 9 of of IN 19354 1137 10 this this DT 19354 1137 11 form form NN 19354 1137 12 for for IN 19354 1137 13 the the DT 19354 1137 14 hymn hymn NN 19354 1137 15 - - HYPH 19354 1137 16 tune tune NN 19354 1137 17 . . . 19354 1138 1 The the DT 19354 1138 2 following follow VBG 19354 1138 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 19354 1138 4 the the DT 19354 1138 5 double double JJ 19354 1138 6 - - HYPH 19354 1138 7 period period NN 19354 1138 8 , , , 19354 1138 9 in in IN 19354 1138 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1138 11 most most RBS 19354 1138 12 regular regular JJ 19354 1138 13 and and CC 19354 1138 14 convincing convincing JJ 19354 1138 15 form form NN 19354 1138 16 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1138 17 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1138 18 , , , 19354 1138 19 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1138 20 sonata sonata NNP 19354 1138 21 , , , 19354 1138 22 op op NN 19354 1138 23 . . . 19354 1139 1 49 49 CD 19354 1139 2 , , , 19354 1139 3 No no UH 19354 1139 4 . . . 19354 1140 1 1):-- 1):-- LS 19354 1140 2 [ [ -LRB- 19354 1140 3 Illustration illustration NN 19354 1140 4 : : : 19354 1140 5 Example example NN 19354 1140 6 51 51 CD 19354 1140 7 . . . 19354 1141 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 1141 2 of of IN 19354 1141 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1141 4 . . . 19354 1141 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1142 1 Each each DT 19354 1142 2 phrase phrase NN 19354 1142 3 is be VBZ 19354 1142 4 four four CD 19354 1142 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1142 6 long long RB 19354 1142 7 , , , 19354 1142 8 as as IN 19354 1142 9 usual usual JJ 19354 1142 10 ; ; : 19354 1142 11 the the DT 19354 1142 12 first first JJ 19354 1142 13 one one CD 19354 1142 14 ends end VBZ 19354 1142 15 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1142 16 as as IN 19354 1142 17 in in IN 19354 1142 18 Ex Ex NNP 19354 1142 19 . . . 19354 1143 1 50 50 CD 19354 1143 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1143 3 with with IN 19354 1143 4 one one CD 19354 1143 5 of of IN 19354 1143 6 those those DT 19354 1143 7 early early JJ 19354 1143 8 , , , 19354 1143 9 transient transient JJ 19354 1143 10 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1143 11 cadences cadence NNS 19354 1143 12 that that WDT 19354 1143 13 do do VBP 19354 1143 14 not not RB 19354 1143 15 break break VB 19354 1143 16 the the DT 19354 1143 17 continuity continuity NN 19354 1143 18 of of IN 19354 1143 19 the the DT 19354 1143 20 sentence sentence NN 19354 1143 21 ; ; : 19354 1143 22 the the DT 19354 1143 23 second second JJ 19354 1143 24 phrase phrase NN 19354 1143 25 ends end VBZ 19354 1143 26 with with IN 19354 1143 27 a a DT 19354 1143 28 semicadence,--therefore semicadence,--therefore NNP 19354 1143 29 the the DT 19354 1143 30 sentence sentence NN 19354 1143 31 remains remain VBZ 19354 1143 32 unbroken unbroken JJ 19354 1143 33 ; ; : 19354 1143 34 phrase phrase NN 19354 1143 35 three three CD 19354 1143 36 is be VBZ 19354 1143 37 _ _ NNP 19354 1143 38 exactly exactly RB 19354 1143 39 _ _ NNP 19354 1143 40 like like IN 19354 1143 41 the the DT 19354 1143 42 first first JJ 19354 1143 43 , , , 19354 1143 44 and and CC 19354 1143 45 is be VBZ 19354 1143 46 therefore therefore RB 19354 1143 47 an an DT 19354 1143 48 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 19354 1143 49 , , , 19354 1143 50 as as IN 19354 1143 51 before before RB 19354 1143 52 ; ; : 19354 1143 53 phrase phrase VB 19354 1143 54 four four CD 19354 1143 55 bears bear NNS 19354 1143 56 close close JJ 19354 1143 57 resemblance resemblance NN 19354 1143 58 to to IN 19354 1143 59 the the DT 19354 1143 60 second second JJ 19354 1143 61 one one NN 19354 1143 62 , , , 19354 1143 63 but but CC 19354 1143 64 differs differ VBZ 19354 1143 65 at at IN 19354 1143 66 the the DT 19354 1143 67 end end NN 19354 1143 68 , , , 19354 1143 69 on on IN 19354 1143 70 account account NN 19354 1143 71 of of IN 19354 1143 72 the the DT 19354 1143 73 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1143 74 cadence cadence NN 19354 1143 75 . . . 19354 1144 1 The the DT 19354 1144 2 evidences evidence NNS 19354 1144 3 of of IN 19354 1144 4 Unity Unity NNP 19354 1144 5 and and CC 19354 1144 6 Variety Variety NNP 19354 1144 7 are be VBP 19354 1144 8 easily easily RB 19354 1144 9 detected detect VBN 19354 1144 10 . . . 19354 1145 1 The the DT 19354 1145 2 main main JJ 19354 1145 3 points point NNS 19354 1145 4 are be VBP 19354 1145 5 , , , 19354 1145 6 that that IN 19354 1145 7 the the DT 19354 1145 8 second second JJ 19354 1145 9 pair pair NN 19354 1145 10 of of IN 19354 1145 11 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1145 12 balances balance VBZ 19354 1145 13 the the DT 19354 1145 14 first first JJ 19354 1145 15 pair pair NN 19354 1145 16 , , , 19354 1145 17 and and CC 19354 1145 18 that that IN 19354 1145 19 the the DT 19354 1145 20 two two CD 19354 1145 21 periods period NNS 19354 1145 22 are be VBP 19354 1145 23 connected connect VBN 19354 1145 24 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1145 25 not not RB 19354 1145 26 _ _ NNP 19354 1145 27 separate separate JJ 19354 1145 28 _ _ NNP 19354 1145 29 periods period NNS 19354 1145 30 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1145 31 . . . 19354 1146 1 See see VB 19354 1146 2 also also RB 19354 1146 3 Ex Ex NNP 19354 1146 4 . . . 19354 1147 1 53 53 CD 19354 1147 2 , , , 19354 1147 3 first first RB 19354 1147 4 16 16 CD 19354 1147 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1147 6 . . . 19354 1148 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 1148 2 8.--Analyze 8.--analyze CD 19354 1148 3 the the DT 19354 1148 4 following follow VBG 19354 1148 5 examples example NNS 19354 1148 6 . . . 19354 1149 1 They -PRON- PRP 19354 1149 2 are be VBP 19354 1149 3 not not RB 19354 1149 4 classified classified JJ 19354 1149 5 ; ; : 19354 1149 6 therefore therefore RB 19354 1149 7 the the DT 19354 1149 8 student student NN 19354 1149 9 must must MD 19354 1149 10 himself -PRON- PRP 19354 1149 11 determine determine VB 19354 1149 12 to to IN 19354 1149 13 which which WDT 19354 1149 14 of of IN 19354 1149 15 the the DT 19354 1149 16 above above JJ 19354 1149 17 three three CD 19354 1149 18 species specie NNS 19354 1149 19 of of IN 19354 1149 20 enlargement enlargement NN 19354 1149 21 each each DT 19354 1149 22 belongs belong VBZ 19354 1149 23 : : : 19354 1149 24 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 1149 25 , , , 19354 1149 26 Songs Songs NNPS 19354 1149 27 Without without IN 19354 1149 28 Words Words NNPS 19354 1149 29 , , , 19354 1149 30 No no UH 19354 1149 31 . . . 19354 1150 1 29 29 CD 19354 1150 2 , , , 19354 1150 3 measures measure NNS 19354 1150 4 1 1 CD 19354 1150 5 - - SYM 19354 1150 6 21 21 CD 19354 1150 7 , , , 19354 1150 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1150 9 first first RB 19354 1150 10 4 4 CD 19354 1150 11 measures measure NNS 19354 1150 12 an an DT 19354 1150 13 introductory introductory JJ 19354 1150 14 phrase phrase NN 19354 1150 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1150 16 . . . 19354 1151 1 No no UH 19354 1151 2 . . . 19354 1152 1 37 37 CD 19354 1152 2 , , , 19354 1152 3 first first RB 19354 1152 4 17 17 CD 19354 1152 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1152 6 . . . 19354 1153 1 No no UH 19354 1153 2 . . . 19354 1154 1 30 30 CD 19354 1154 2 , , , 19354 1154 3 first first RB 19354 1154 4 15 15 CD 19354 1154 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1154 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1154 7 last last JJ 19354 1154 8 phrase phrase NN 19354 1154 9 irregular irregular NN 19354 1154 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1154 11 . . . 19354 1155 1 No no UH 19354 1155 2 . . . 19354 1156 1 16 16 CD 19354 1156 2 , , , 19354 1156 3 measures measure NNS 19354 1156 4 4 4 CD 19354 1156 5 - - SYM 19354 1156 6 9 9 CD 19354 1156 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1156 8 small small JJ 19354 1156 9 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1156 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1156 11 . . . 19354 1157 1 No no UH 19354 1157 2 . . . 19354 1158 1 33 33 CD 19354 1158 2 , , , 19354 1158 3 first first RB 19354 1158 4 12 12 CD 19354 1158 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1158 6 . . . 19354 1159 1 No no UH 19354 1159 2 . . . 19354 1160 1 27 27 CD 19354 1160 2 , , , 19354 1160 3 first first RB 19354 1160 4 20 20 CD 19354 1160 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1160 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1160 7 introductory introductory JJ 19354 1160 8 phrase phrase NN 19354 1160 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1160 10 . . . 19354 1161 1 No no UH 19354 1161 2 . . . 19354 1162 1 3 3 CD 19354 1162 2 , , , 19354 1162 3 first first RB 19354 1162 4 29 29 CD 19354 1162 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1162 6 , , , 19354 1162 7 to to IN 19354 1162 8 double double JJ 19354 1162 9 - - HYPH 19354 1162 10 bar bar NN 19354 1162 11 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1162 12 introductory introductory JJ 19354 1162 13 phrase phrase NN 19354 1162 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1162 15 . . . 19354 1163 1 No no UH 19354 1163 2 . . . 19354 1164 1 36 36 CD 19354 1164 2 , , , 19354 1164 3 first first RB 19354 1164 4 27 27 CD 19354 1164 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1164 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1164 7 the the DT 19354 1164 8 similarity similarity NN 19354 1164 9 between between IN 19354 1164 10 phrase phrase NN 19354 1164 11 one one CD 19354 1164 12 and and CC 19354 1164 13 phrase phrase VB 19354 1164 14 three three CD 19354 1164 15 proves prove VBZ 19354 1164 16 the the DT 19354 1164 17 double double JJ 19354 1164 18 - - HYPH 19354 1164 19 period period NN 19354 1164 20 form form NN 19354 1164 21 ; ; : 19354 1164 22 the the DT 19354 1164 23 extra extra JJ 19354 1164 24 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1164 25 are be VBP 19354 1164 26 extension extension NN 19354 1164 27 by by IN 19354 1164 28 " " `` 19354 1164 29 addition addition NN 19354 1164 30 , , , 19354 1164 31 " " '' 19354 1164 32 as as IN 19354 1164 33 in in IN 19354 1164 34 the the DT 19354 1164 35 group group NN 19354 1164 36 form form NN 19354 1164 37 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1164 38 . . . 19354 1165 1 No no UH 19354 1165 2 . . . 19354 1166 1 6 6 CD 19354 1166 2 , , , 19354 1166 3 measures measure VBZ 19354 1166 4 8 8 CD 19354 1166 5 - - SYM 19354 1166 6 17 17 CD 19354 1166 7 . . . 19354 1167 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 1167 2 , , , 19354 1167 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1167 4 sonata sonata NN 19354 1167 5 . . . 19354 1168 1 No no UH 19354 1168 2 . . . 19354 1169 1 13 13 CD 19354 1169 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1169 3 Peters Peters NNP 19354 1169 4 edition edition NN 19354 1169 5 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1169 6 , , , 19354 1169 7 first first RB 19354 1169 8 16 16 CD 19354 1169 9 measures measure NNS 19354 1169 10 . . . 19354 1170 1 Sonata Sonata NNP 19354 1170 2 No no UH 19354 1170 3 . . . 19354 1171 1 2 2 CD 19354 1171 2 , , , 19354 1171 3 first first RB 19354 1171 4 16 16 CD 19354 1171 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1171 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1171 7 last last JJ 19354 1171 8 four four CD 19354 1171 9 measures measure NNS 19354 1171 10 are be VBP 19354 1171 11 extension extension NN 19354 1171 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1171 13 . . . 19354 1172 1 Sonata Sonata NNP 19354 1172 2 No no UH 19354 1172 3 . . . 19354 1173 1 3 3 LS 19354 1173 2 , , , 19354 1173 3 last last JJ 19354 1173 4 movement movement NN 19354 1173 5 , , , 19354 1173 6 first first RB 19354 1173 7 16 16 CD 19354 1173 8 measures measure NNS 19354 1173 9 . . . 19354 1174 1 Sonata Sonata NNP 19354 1174 2 No no UH 19354 1174 3 . . . 19354 1175 1 10 10 CD 19354 1175 2 , , , 19354 1175 3 second second JJ 19354 1175 4 movement movement NN 19354 1175 5 , , , 19354 1175 6 first first RB 19354 1175 7 16 16 CD 19354 1175 8 measures measure NNS 19354 1175 9 . . . 19354 1176 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1176 2 , , , 19354 1176 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1176 4 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 1176 5 ; ; : 19354 1176 6 op op NN 19354 1176 7 . . . 19354 1177 1 49 49 CD 19354 1177 2 , , , 19354 1177 3 No no UH 19354 1177 4 . . . 19354 1178 1 2 2 CD 19354 1178 2 , , , 19354 1178 3 first first RB 19354 1178 4 12 12 CD 19354 1178 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1178 6 . . . 19354 1179 1 Op op NN 19354 1179 2 . . . 19354 1180 1 10 10 CD 19354 1180 2 , , , 19354 1180 3 No no UH 19354 1180 4 . . . 19354 1181 1 3 3 CD 19354 1181 2 , , , 19354 1181 3 first first RB 19354 1181 4 16 16 CD 19354 1181 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1181 6 . . . 19354 1182 1 Op op NN 19354 1182 2 . . . 19354 1183 1 10 10 CD 19354 1183 2 , , , 19354 1183 3 No no UH 19354 1183 4 . . . 19354 1184 1 2 2 CD 19354 1184 2 , , , 19354 1184 3 first first RB 19354 1184 4 12 12 CD 19354 1184 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1184 6 . . . 19354 1185 1 Op op NN 19354 1185 2 . . . 19354 1186 1 26 26 CD 19354 1186 2 , , , 19354 1186 3 first first RB 19354 1186 4 16 16 CD 19354 1186 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1186 6 . . . 19354 1187 1 Op op NN 19354 1187 2 . . . 19354 1188 1 31 31 CD 19354 1188 2 , , , 19354 1188 3 No no UH 19354 1188 4 . . . 19354 1189 1 2 2 LS 19354 1189 2 , , , 19354 1189 3 last last JJ 19354 1189 4 movement movement NN 19354 1189 5 , , , 19354 1189 6 first first RB 19354 1189 7 31 31 CD 19354 1189 8 measures measure NNS 19354 1189 9 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1189 10 extension extension NN 19354 1189 11 by by IN 19354 1189 12 repetition repetition NN 19354 1189 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1189 14 . . . 19354 1190 1 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 1190 2 , , , 19354 1190 3 op op NN 19354 1190 4 . . . 19354 1191 1 68 68 CD 19354 1191 2 , , , 19354 1191 3 Nos Nos NNP 19354 1191 4 . . . 19354 1192 1 16 16 CD 19354 1192 2 , , , 19354 1192 3 20 20 CD 19354 1192 4 , , , 19354 1192 5 33 33 CD 19354 1192 6 , , , 19354 1192 7 first first RB 19354 1192 8 16 16 CD 19354 1192 9 measures measure NNS 19354 1192 10 of of IN 19354 1192 11 each each DT 19354 1192 12 ; ; : 19354 1192 13 No no UH 19354 1192 14 . . . 19354 1193 1 13 13 CD 19354 1193 2 , , , 19354 1193 3 first first RB 19354 1193 4 10 10 CD 19354 1193 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1193 6 ; ; : 19354 1193 7 No no UH 19354 1193 8 . . . 19354 1194 1 15 15 CD 19354 1194 2 , , , 19354 1194 3 first first RB 19354 1194 4 16 16 CD 19354 1194 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1194 6 . . . 19354 1195 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 1195 2 IX IX NNP 19354 1195 3 . . . 19354 1196 1 THE the DT 19354 1196 2 TWO TWO NNP 19354 1196 3 - - HYPH 19354 1196 4 PART PART NNP 19354 1196 5 SONG SONG NNP 19354 1196 6 - - HYPH 19354 1196 7 FORM FORM NNP 19354 1196 8 . . . 19354 1197 1 THE the DT 19354 1197 2 SONG SONG NNP 19354 1197 3 - - HYPH 19354 1197 4 FORM FORM NNP 19354 1197 5 OR or CC 19354 1197 6 THE the DT 19354 1197 7 PART PART NNP 19354 1197 8 - - HYPH 19354 1197 9 FORM.--Almost form.--almost NN 19354 1197 10 every every DT 19354 1197 11 musical musical JJ 19354 1197 12 composition composition NN 19354 1197 13 of of IN 19354 1197 14 average average JJ 19354 1197 15 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1197 16 brief brief JJ 19354 1197 17 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1197 18 dimensions dimension NNS 19354 1197 19 , , , 19354 1197 20 if if IN 19354 1197 21 designed design VBN 19354 1197 22 with with IN 19354 1197 23 the the DT 19354 1197 24 serious serious JJ 19354 1197 25 purpose purpose NN 19354 1197 26 of of IN 19354 1197 27 imparting impart VBG 19354 1197 28 a a DT 19354 1197 29 clear clear JJ 19354 1197 30 formal formal JJ 19354 1197 31 impression impression NN 19354 1197 32 , , , 19354 1197 33 will will MD 19354 1197 34 admit admit VB 19354 1197 35 of of IN 19354 1197 36 division division NN 19354 1197 37 into into IN 19354 1197 38 either either DT 19354 1197 39 two two CD 19354 1197 40 or or CC 19354 1197 41 three three CD 19354 1197 42 fairly fairly RB 19354 1197 43 distinct distinct JJ 19354 1197 44 sections section NNS 19354 1197 45 , , , 19354 1197 46 or or CC 19354 1197 47 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1197 48 , , , 19354 1197 49 of of IN 19354 1197 50 approximately approximately RB 19354 1197 51 equal equal JJ 19354 1197 52 length length NN 19354 1197 53 . . . 19354 1198 1 The the DT 19354 1198 2 distinctness distinctness NN 19354 1198 3 with with IN 19354 1198 4 which which WDT 19354 1198 5 the the DT 19354 1198 6 points point NNS 19354 1198 7 of of IN 19354 1198 8 separation separation NN 19354 1198 9 are be VBP 19354 1198 10 marked mark VBN 19354 1198 11 , , , 19354 1198 12 and and CC 19354 1198 13 the the DT 19354 1198 14 degree degree NN 19354 1198 15 of of IN 19354 1198 16 independence independence NN 19354 1198 17 of of IN 19354 1198 18 each each DT 19354 1198 19 of of IN 19354 1198 20 these these DT 19354 1198 21 two two CD 19354 1198 22 or or CC 19354 1198 23 three three CD 19354 1198 24 larger large JJR 19354 1198 25 sections section NNS 19354 1198 26 , , , 19354 1198 27 are be VBP 19354 1198 28 determined determine VBN 19354 1198 29 almost almost RB 19354 1198 30 entirely entirely RB 19354 1198 31 by by IN 19354 1198 32 the the DT 19354 1198 33 length length NN 19354 1198 34 of of IN 19354 1198 35 the the DT 19354 1198 36 whole whole NN 19354 1198 37 . . . 19354 1199 1 And and CC 19354 1199 2 whether whether IN 19354 1199 3 there there EX 19354 1199 4 be be VB 19354 1199 5 two two CD 19354 1199 6 or or CC 19354 1199 7 three three CD 19354 1199 8 such such JJ 19354 1199 9 divisions division NNS 19354 1199 10 depends depend VBZ 19354 1199 11 to to IN 19354 1199 12 some some DT 19354 1199 13 extent extent NN 19354 1199 14 also also RB 19354 1199 15 upon upon IN 19354 1199 16 the the DT 19354 1199 17 length length NN 19354 1199 18 of of IN 19354 1199 19 the the DT 19354 1199 20 piece piece NN 19354 1199 21 , , , 19354 1199 22 though though IN 19354 1199 23 chiefly chiefly RB 19354 1199 24 upon upon IN 19354 1199 25 the the DT 19354 1199 26 specific specific JJ 19354 1199 27 structural structural JJ 19354 1199 28 idea idea NN 19354 1199 29 to to TO 19354 1199 30 be be VB 19354 1199 31 embodied embody VBN 19354 1199 32 . . . 19354 1200 1 A a DT 19354 1200 2 composition composition NN 19354 1200 3 that that WDT 19354 1200 4 contains contain VBZ 19354 1200 5 two two CD 19354 1200 6 such such JJ 19354 1200 7 sections section NNS 19354 1200 8 is be VBZ 19354 1200 9 called call VBN 19354 1200 10 a a DT 19354 1200 11 Two two CD 19354 1200 12 - - HYPH 19354 1200 13 Part Part NNP 19354 1200 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1200 15 or or CC 19354 1200 16 bipartite bipartite VB 19354 1200 17 , , , 19354 1200 18 or or CC 19354 1200 19 binary binary NN 19354 1200 20 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1200 21 form form NN 19354 1200 22 ; ; : 19354 1200 23 and and CC 19354 1200 24 one one NN 19354 1200 25 that that WDT 19354 1200 26 contains contain VBZ 19354 1200 27 three three CD 19354 1200 28 , , , 19354 1200 29 a a DT 19354 1200 30 Three three CD 19354 1200 31 - - HYPH 19354 1200 32 part part NN 19354 1200 33 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1200 34 tripartite tripartite NN 19354 1200 35 , , , 19354 1200 36 or or CC 19354 1200 37 ternary ternary JJ 19354 1200 38 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1200 39 form form NN 19354 1200 40 . . . 19354 1201 1 Such such JJ 19354 1201 2 rare rare JJ 19354 1201 3 exceptions exception NNS 19354 1201 4 to to IN 19354 1201 5 these these DT 19354 1201 6 structural structural JJ 19354 1201 7 arrangements arrangement NNS 19354 1201 8 as as IN 19354 1201 9 may may MD 19354 1201 10 be be VB 19354 1201 11 encountered encounter VBN 19354 1201 12 in in IN 19354 1201 13 musical musical JJ 19354 1201 14 literature literature NN 19354 1201 15 , , , 19354 1201 16 are be VBP 19354 1201 17 limited limit VBN 19354 1201 18 to to IN 19354 1201 19 sentences sentence NNS 19354 1201 20 that that IN 19354 1201 21 , , , 19354 1201 22 on on IN 19354 1201 23 one one CD 19354 1201 24 hand hand NN 19354 1201 25 , , , 19354 1201 26 are be VBP 19354 1201 27 so so RB 19354 1201 28 brief brief JJ 19354 1201 29 as as IN 19354 1201 30 to to TO 19354 1201 31 require require VB 19354 1201 32 no no DT 19354 1201 33 radical radical JJ 19354 1201 34 division division NN 19354 1201 35 ; ; : 19354 1201 36 and and CC 19354 1201 37 , , , 19354 1201 38 on on IN 19354 1201 39 the the DT 19354 1201 40 other other JJ 19354 1201 41 , , , 19354 1201 42 to to IN 19354 1201 43 compositions composition NNS 19354 1201 44 of of IN 19354 1201 45 very very RB 19354 1201 46 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 1201 47 dimensions dimension NNS 19354 1201 48 , , , 19354 1201 49 extending extend VBG 19354 1201 50 beyond beyond IN 19354 1201 51 this this DT 19354 1201 52 structural structural JJ 19354 1201 53 distinction distinction NN 19354 1201 54 ; ; : 19354 1201 55 and and CC 19354 1201 56 , , , 19354 1201 57 furthermore furthermore RB 19354 1201 58 , , , 19354 1201 59 to to IN 19354 1201 60 fantastic fantastic JJ 19354 1201 61 pieces piece NNS 19354 1201 62 in in IN 19354 1201 63 which which WDT 19354 1201 64 the the DT 19354 1201 65 intentional intentional JJ 19354 1201 66 absence absence NN 19354 1201 67 of of IN 19354 1201 68 classified classified JJ 19354 1201 69 formal formal JJ 19354 1201 70 disposition disposition NN 19354 1201 71 is be VBZ 19354 1201 72 characteristic characteristic JJ 19354 1201 73 and and CC 19354 1201 74 essential essential JJ 19354 1201 75 . . . 19354 1202 1 The the DT 19354 1202 2 terms term NNS 19354 1202 3 employed employ VBN 19354 1202 4 to to TO 19354 1202 5 denote denote VB 19354 1202 6 this this DT 19354 1202 7 species species NN 19354 1202 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1202 9 " " `` 19354 1202 10 Song song NN 19354 1202 11 - - HYPH 19354 1202 12 form form NN 19354 1202 13 " " '' 19354 1202 14 or or CC 19354 1202 15 " " `` 19354 1202 16 Part part NN 19354 1202 17 - - HYPH 19354 1202 18 form form NN 19354 1202 19 " " '' 19354 1202 20 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1202 21 do do VBP 19354 1202 22 not not RB 19354 1202 23 signify signify VB 19354 1202 24 that that IN 19354 1202 25 the the DT 19354 1202 26 music music NN 19354 1202 27 is be VBZ 19354 1202 28 necessarily necessarily RB 19354 1202 29 to to TO 19354 1202 30 be be VB 19354 1202 31 a a DT 19354 1202 32 vocal vocal JJ 19354 1202 33 composition composition NN 19354 1202 34 of of IN 19354 1202 35 that that DT 19354 1202 36 variety variety NN 19354 1202 37 known know VBN 19354 1202 38 as as IN 19354 1202 39 the the DT 19354 1202 40 " " `` 19354 1202 41 Song Song NNP 19354 1202 42 " " '' 19354 1202 43 ; ; : 19354 1202 44 or or CC 19354 1202 45 that that IN 19354 1202 46 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1202 47 is be VBZ 19354 1202 48 to to TO 19354 1202 49 consist consist VB 19354 1202 50 of of IN 19354 1202 51 several several JJ 19354 1202 52 voices voice NNS 19354 1202 53 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1202 54 for for IN 19354 1202 55 which which WDT 19354 1202 56 the the DT 19354 1202 57 appellation appellation NN 19354 1202 58 " " `` 19354 1202 59 parts part NNS 19354 1202 60 " " '' 19354 1202 61 is be VBZ 19354 1202 62 commonly commonly RB 19354 1202 63 used use VBN 19354 1202 64 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1202 65 . . . 19354 1203 1 They -PRON- PRP 19354 1203 2 indicate indicate VBP 19354 1203 3 simply simply RB 19354 1203 4 a a DT 19354 1203 5 certain certain JJ 19354 1203 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1203 7 grade_,--not grade_,--not NN 19354 1203 8 a a DT 19354 1203 9 specific specific JJ 19354 1203 10 variety,--of variety,--of JJ 19354 1203 11 form form NN 19354 1203 12 ; ; : 19354 1203 13 an an DT 19354 1203 14 intermediate intermediate JJ 19354 1203 15 grade grade NN 19354 1203 16 between between IN 19354 1203 17 the the DT 19354 1203 18 smallest small JJS 19354 1203 19 class class NN 19354 1203 20 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1203 21 like like IN 19354 1203 22 brief brief JJ 19354 1203 23 hymn hymn NN 19354 1203 24 - - HYPH 19354 1203 25 tunes tune NNS 19354 1203 26 , , , 19354 1203 27 for for IN 19354 1203 28 example example NN 19354 1203 29 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1203 30 , , , 19354 1203 31 and and CC 19354 1203 32 the the DT 19354 1203 33 largest large JJS 19354 1203 34 class class NN 19354 1203 35 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1203 36 like like UH 19354 1203 37 complete complete JJ 19354 1203 38 sonata sonata NN 19354 1203 39 - - HYPH 19354 1203 40 movements movement NNS 19354 1203 41 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1203 42 . . . 19354 1204 1 An an DT 19354 1204 2 excellent excellent JJ 19354 1204 3 { { -LRB- 19354 1204 4 84 84 CD 19354 1204 5 } } -RRB- 19354 1204 6 type type NN 19354 1204 7 of of IN 19354 1204 8 this this DT 19354 1204 9 grade grade NN 19354 1204 10 of of IN 19354 1204 11 Form Form NNP 19354 1204 12 is be VBZ 19354 1204 13 found find VBN 19354 1204 14 in in IN 19354 1204 15 the the DT 19354 1204 16 Songs song NNS 19354 1204 17 Without without IN 19354 1204 18 Words Words NNPS 19354 1204 19 of of IN 19354 1204 20 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 1204 21 , , , 19354 1204 22 the the DT 19354 1204 23 Mazurkas Mazurkas NNP 19354 1204 24 of of IN 19354 1204 25 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 1204 26 , , , 19354 1204 27 and and CC 19354 1204 28 works work NNS 19354 1204 29 of of IN 19354 1204 30 similar similar JJ 19354 1204 31 extent extent NN 19354 1204 32 . . . 19354 1205 1 The the DT 19354 1205 2 word word NN 19354 1205 3 Part part NN 19354 1205 4 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1205 5 written write VBN 19354 1205 6 always always RB 19354 1205 7 with with IN 19354 1205 8 a a DT 19354 1205 9 capital capital NN 19354 1205 10 in in IN 19354 1205 11 these these DT 19354 1205 12 lessons lesson NNS 19354 1205 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1205 14 denotes denote NNS 19354 1205 15 , , , 19354 1205 16 then then RB 19354 1205 17 , , , 19354 1205 18 one one CD 19354 1205 19 of of IN 19354 1205 20 these these DT 19354 1205 21 larger large JJR 19354 1205 22 sections section NNS 19354 1205 23 . . . 19354 1206 1 The the DT 19354 1206 2 design design NN 19354 1206 3 of of IN 19354 1206 4 the the DT 19354 1206 5 Part Part NNP 19354 1206 6 - - HYPH 19354 1206 7 forms form NNS 19354 1206 8 was be VBD 19354 1206 9 so so RB 19354 1206 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 19354 1206 11 of of IN 19354 1206 12 the the DT 19354 1206 13 early early JJ 19354 1206 14 German german JJ 19354 1206 15 _ _ NNP 19354 1206 16 lied lie VBD 19354 1206 17 _ _ NNP 19354 1206 18 , , , 19354 1206 19 and and CC 19354 1206 20 is be VBZ 19354 1206 21 so so RB 19354 1206 22 common common JJ 19354 1206 23 in in IN 19354 1206 24 the the DT 19354 1206 25 _ _ NNP 19354 1206 26 song song NN 19354 1206 27 _ _ NNP 19354 1206 28 of of IN 19354 1206 29 all all DT 19354 1206 30 eras era NNS 19354 1206 31 , , , 19354 1206 32 that that IN 19354 1206 33 the the DT 19354 1206 34 term term NN 19354 1206 35 " " `` 19354 1206 36 Song song NN 19354 1206 37 - - HYPH 19354 1206 38 form form NN 19354 1206 39 " " '' 19354 1206 40 seems seem VBZ 19354 1206 41 a a DT 19354 1206 42 peculiarly peculiarly RB 19354 1206 43 appropriate appropriate JJ 19354 1206 44 designation designation NN 19354 1206 45 , , , 19354 1206 46 irrespective irrespective RB 19354 1206 47 of of IN 19354 1206 48 the the DT 19354 1206 49 vocal vocal JJ 19354 1206 50 or or CC 19354 1206 51 instrumental instrumental JJ 19354 1206 52 character character NN 19354 1206 53 of of IN 19354 1206 54 the the DT 19354 1206 55 composition composition NN 19354 1206 56 . . . 19354 1207 1 The the DT 19354 1207 2 student student NN 19354 1207 3 will will MD 19354 1207 4 perceive perceive VB 19354 1207 5 that that IN 19354 1207 6 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1207 7 is be VBZ 19354 1207 8 the the DT 19354 1207 9 smallest small JJS 19354 1207 10 class class NN 19354 1207 11 of of IN 19354 1207 12 forms form NNS 19354 1207 13 -- -- : 19354 1207 14 the the DT 19354 1207 15 Phrase Phrase NNP 19354 1207 16 - - HYPH 19354 1207 17 forms,--embracing forms,--embrace VBG 19354 1207 18 the the DT 19354 1207 19 phrase phrase NN 19354 1207 20 , , , 19354 1207 21 period period NN 19354 1207 22 and and CC 19354 1207 23 double double JJ 19354 1207 24 - - HYPH 19354 1207 25 period period NN 19354 1207 26 , , , 19354 1207 27 to to TO 19354 1207 28 which which WDT 19354 1207 29 the the DT 19354 1207 30 preceding precede VBG 19354 1207 31 chapters chapter NNS 19354 1207 32 have have VBP 19354 1207 33 been be VBN 19354 1207 34 devoted devote VBN 19354 1207 35 . . . 19354 1208 1 These these DT 19354 1208 2 are be VBP 19354 1208 3 the the DT 19354 1208 4 designs design NNS 19354 1208 5 which which WDT 19354 1208 6 , , , 19354 1208 7 as as IN 19354 1208 8 a a DT 19354 1208 9 general general JJ 19354 1208 10 rule rule NN 19354 1208 11 , , , 19354 1208 12 _ _ NNP 19354 1208 13 contain contain VB 19354 1208 14 only only RB 19354 1208 15 one one CD 19354 1208 16 decisive decisive JJ 19354 1208 17 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1208 18 cadence cadence NNP 19354 1208 19 _ _ NNP 19354 1208 20 , , , 19354 1208 21 and and CC 19354 1208 22 that that IN 19354 1208 23 at at IN 19354 1208 24 the the DT 19354 1208 25 end end NN 19354 1208 26 ; ; : 19354 1208 27 and and CC 19354 1208 28 which which WDT 19354 1208 29 , , , 19354 1208 30 therefore therefore RB 19354 1208 31 , , , 19354 1208 32 though though IN 19354 1208 33 interrupted interrupt VBN 19354 1208 34 by by IN 19354 1208 35 semicadences semicadence NNS 19354 1208 36 , , , 19354 1208 37 _ _ NNP 19354 1208 38 are be VBP 19354 1208 39 continuous continuous JJ 19354 1208 40 and and CC 19354 1208 41 coherent coherent JJ 19354 1208 42 _ _ NNP 19354 1208 43 , , , 19354 1208 44 because because IN 19354 1208 45 the the DT 19354 1208 46 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 1208 47 merely merely RB 19354 1208 48 interrupts interrupt VBZ 19354 1208 49 , , , 19354 1208 50 and and CC 19354 1208 51 does do VBZ 19354 1208 52 not not RB 19354 1208 53 sever sever VB 19354 1208 54 , , , 19354 1208 55 the the DT 19354 1208 56 continuity continuity NN 19354 1208 57 of of IN 19354 1208 58 the the DT 19354 1208 59 sentence sentence NN 19354 1208 60 . . . 19354 1209 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1209 2 This this DT 19354 1209 3 grade grade NN 19354 1209 4 of of IN 19354 1209 5 forms form NNS 19354 1209 6 might may MD 19354 1209 7 be be VB 19354 1209 8 called call VBN 19354 1209 9 One one CD 19354 1209 10 - - HYPH 19354 1209 11 Part Part NNP 19354 1209 12 forms form NNS 19354 1209 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1209 14 . . . 19354 1210 1 THE the DT 19354 1210 2 PARTS.--If PARTS.--If NNP 19354 1210 3 we -PRON- PRP 19354 1210 4 inquire inquire VBP 19354 1210 5 into into IN 19354 1210 6 the the DT 19354 1210 7 means mean NNS 19354 1210 8 employed employ VBN 19354 1210 9 , , , 19354 1210 10 in in IN 19354 1210 11 the the DT 19354 1210 12 larger large JJR 19354 1210 13 Part part NN 19354 1210 14 - - HYPH 19354 1210 15 forms form NNS 19354 1210 16 , , , 19354 1210 17 to to TO 19354 1210 18 effect effect VB 19354 1210 19 the the DT 19354 1210 20 division division NN 19354 1210 21 of of IN 19354 1210 22 the the DT 19354 1210 23 whole whole NN 19354 1210 24 into into IN 19354 1210 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1210 26 broader broad JJR 19354 1210 27 Parts part NNS 19354 1210 28 , , , 19354 1210 29 we -PRON- PRP 19354 1210 30 find find VBP 19354 1210 31 that that IN 19354 1210 32 the the DT 19354 1210 33 prime prime JJ 19354 1210 34 factors factor NNS 19354 1210 35 , , , 19354 1210 36 here here RB 19354 1210 37 again again RB 19354 1210 38 , , , 19354 1210 39 are be VBP 19354 1210 40 Cadence Cadence NNP 19354 1210 41 and and CC 19354 1210 42 Melody Melody NNP 19354 1210 43 . . . 19354 1211 1 The the DT 19354 1211 2 strongest strong JJS 19354 1211 3 sign sign NN 19354 1211 4 of of IN 19354 1211 5 the the DT 19354 1211 6 consummation consummation NN 19354 1211 7 of of IN 19354 1211 8 a a DT 19354 1211 9 Part part NN 19354 1211 10 is be VBZ 19354 1211 11 a a DT 19354 1211 12 _ _ NNP 19354 1211 13 decisive decisive JJ 19354 1211 14 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1211 15 cadence cadence NNP 19354 1211 16 _ _ NNP 19354 1211 17 , , , 19354 1211 18 resting rest VBG 19354 1211 19 , , , 19354 1211 20 as as IN 19354 1211 21 usual usual JJ 19354 1211 22 , , , 19354 1211 23 upon upon IN 19354 1211 24 the the DT 19354 1211 25 tonic tonic NN 19354 1211 26 harmony harmony NN 19354 1211 27 of of IN 19354 1211 28 the the DT 19354 1211 29 chosen choose VBN 19354 1211 30 key key NN 19354 1211 31 ; ; : 19354 1211 32 a a DT 19354 1211 33 cadence cadence NN 19354 1211 34 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19354 1211 35 emphatic emphatic JJ 19354 1211 36 to to TO 19354 1211 37 interrupt interrupt VB 19354 1211 38 the the DT 19354 1211 39 closer close JJR 19354 1211 40 cohesion cohesion NN 19354 1211 41 of of IN 19354 1211 42 the the DT 19354 1211 43 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1211 44 which which WDT 19354 1211 45 , , , 19354 1211 46 precede precede NNS 19354 1211 47 , , , 19354 1211 48 and and CC 19354 1211 49 bring bring VB 19354 1211 50 them -PRON- PRP 19354 1211 51 , , , 19354 1211 52 as as IN 19354 1211 53 completed complete VBD 19354 1211 54 Part Part NNP 19354 1211 55 , , , 19354 1211 56 to to IN 19354 1211 57 a a DT 19354 1211 58 conclusion conclusion NN 19354 1211 59 . . . 19354 1212 1 Such such PDT 19354 1212 2 a a DT 19354 1212 3 cadence cadence NN 19354 1212 4 , , , 19354 1212 5 marking mark VBG 19354 1212 6 the the DT 19354 1212 7 end end NN 19354 1212 8 of of IN 19354 1212 9 the the DT 19354 1212 10 First First NNP 19354 1212 11 Part Part NNP 19354 1212 12 , , , 19354 1212 13 may may MD 19354 1212 14 be be VB 19354 1212 15 verified verify VBN 19354 1212 16 in in IN 19354 1212 17 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 1212 18 's 's POS 19354 1212 19 Songs song NNS 19354 1212 20 Without without IN 19354 1212 21 Words Words NNPS 19354 1212 22 , , , 19354 1212 23 No no UH 19354 1212 24 . . . 19354 1213 1 23 23 CD 19354 1213 2 , , , 19354 1213 3 measure measure VB 19354 1213 4 15 15 CD 19354 1213 5 ; ; : 19354 1213 6 No no UH 19354 1213 7 . . . 19354 1214 1 3 3 LS 19354 1214 2 , , , 19354 1214 3 measure measure VB 19354 1214 4 29 29 CD 19354 1214 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1214 6 at at IN 19354 1214 7 the the DT 19354 1214 8 double double JJ 19354 1214 9 - - HYPH 19354 1214 10 bar,--a bar,--a NN 19354 1214 11 sign sign NN 19354 1214 12 which which WDT 19354 1214 13 frequently frequently RB 19354 1214 14 appears appear VBZ 19354 1214 15 at at IN 19354 1214 16 the the DT 19354 1214 17 termination termination NN 19354 1214 18 of of IN 19354 1214 19 Part Part NNP 19354 1214 20 One One NNP 19354 1214 21 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1214 22 ; ; : 19354 1214 23 No no UH 19354 1214 24 . . . 19354 1215 1 20 20 CD 19354 1215 2 , , , 19354 1215 3 measure measure VB 19354 1215 4 21 21 CD 19354 1215 5 ; ; : 19354 1215 6 No no UH 19354 1215 7 . . . 19354 1216 1 27 27 CD 19354 1216 2 , , , 19354 1216 3 measure measure VB 19354 1216 4 12 12 CD 19354 1216 5 ; ; : 19354 1216 6 No no UH 19354 1216 7 . . . 19354 1217 1 34 34 CD 19354 1217 2 , , , 19354 1217 3 measure measure VB 19354 1217 4 10 10 CD 19354 1217 5 . . . 19354 1218 1 Another another DT 19354 1218 2 indication indication NN 19354 1218 3 of of IN 19354 1218 4 the the DT 19354 1218 5 Part part NN 19354 1218 6 - - HYPH 19354 1218 7 form form NN 19354 1218 8 is be VBZ 19354 1218 9 a a DT 19354 1218 10 palpable palpable JJ 19354 1218 11 change change NN 19354 1218 12 in in IN 19354 1218 13 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1218 14 character character NN 19354 1218 15 in in IN 19354 1218 16 passing pass VBG 19354 1218 17 from from IN 19354 1218 18 one one CD 19354 1218 19 Part part NN 19354 1218 20 into into IN 19354 1218 21 the the DT 19354 1218 22 next next JJ 19354 1218 23 ; ; : 19354 1218 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 19354 1218 25 to to TO 19354 1218 26 denote denote VB 19354 1218 27 a a DT 19354 1218 28 more more RBR 19354 1218 29 striking striking JJ 19354 1218 30 " " `` 19354 1218 31 new new JJ 19354 1218 32 beginning beginning NN 19354 1218 33 " " '' 19354 1218 34 than than IN 19354 1218 35 marks mark VBZ 19354 1218 36 the the DT 19354 1218 37 announcement announcement NN 19354 1218 38 of of IN 19354 1218 39 a a DT 19354 1218 40 new new JJ 19354 1218 41 _ _ NNP 19354 1218 42 phrase phrase NN 19354 1218 43 _ _ NNP 19354 1218 44 only only RB 19354 1218 45 . . . 19354 1219 1 The the DT 19354 1219 2 change change NN 19354 1219 3 , , , 19354 1219 4 however however RB 19354 1219 5 , , , 19354 1219 6 is be VBZ 19354 1219 7 as as IN 19354 1219 8 a a DT 19354 1219 9 rule rule NN 19354 1219 10 _ _ NNP 19354 1219 11 not not RB 19354 1219 12 very very RB 19354 1219 13 marked marked JJ 19354 1219 14 _ _ NNP 19354 1219 15 ; ; : 19354 1219 16 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1219 17 is be VBZ 19354 1219 18 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 1219 19 , , , 19354 1219 20 in in IN 19354 1219 21 fact fact NN 19354 1219 22 , , , 19354 1219 23 so so RB 19354 1219 24 slight slight JJ 19354 1219 25 as as IN 19354 1219 26 to to TO 19354 1219 27 be be VB 19354 1219 28 no no DT 19354 1219 29 more more JJR 19354 1219 30 than than IN 19354 1219 31 simply simply RB 19354 1219 32 palpable palpable JJ 19354 1219 33 , , , 19354 1219 34 though though IN 19354 1219 35 scarcely scarcely RB 19354 1219 36 definable definable JJ 19354 1219 37 on on IN 19354 1219 38 the the DT 19354 1219 39 page page NN 19354 1219 40 . . . 19354 1220 1 For for IN 19354 1220 2 these these DT 19354 1220 3 divisions division NNS 19354 1220 4 are be VBP 19354 1220 5 , , , 19354 1220 6 after after RB 19354 1220 7 all all RB 19354 1220 8 , , , 19354 1220 9 the the DT 19354 1220 10 several several JJ 19354 1220 11 " " `` 19354 1220 12 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1220 13 " " '' 19354 1220 14 of of IN 19354 1220 15 one one CD 19354 1220 16 and and CC 19354 1220 17 the the DT 19354 1220 18 same same JJ 19354 1220 19 song song NN 19354 1220 20 - - HYPH 19354 1220 21 form form NN 19354 1220 22 , , , 19354 1220 23 and and CC 19354 1220 24 , , , 19354 1220 25 therefore therefore RB 19354 1220 26 , , , 19354 1220 27 any any DT 19354 1220 28 such such JJ 19354 1220 29 radical radical JJ 19354 1220 30 change change NN 19354 1220 31 in in IN 19354 1220 32 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1220 33 or or CC 19354 1220 34 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 1220 35 character character NN 19354 1220 36 , , , 19354 1220 37 or or CC 19354 1220 38 in in IN 19354 1220 39 general general JJ 19354 1220 40 style style NN 19354 1220 41 , , , 19354 1220 42 as as IN 19354 1220 43 would would MD 19354 1220 44 make make VB 19354 1220 45 each each DT 19354 1220 46 Part part NN 19354 1220 47 appear appear VB 19354 1220 48 to to TO 19354 1220 49 be be VB 19354 1220 50 a a DT 19354 1220 51 _ _ NNP 19354 1220 52 wholly wholly RB 19354 1220 53 independent independent JJ 19354 1220 54 _ _ NNP 19354 1220 55 musical musical JJ 19354 1220 56 idea idea NN 19354 1220 57 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1220 58 subject subject JJ 19354 1220 59 or or CC 19354 1220 60 theme theme NN 19354 1220 61 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1220 62 , , , 19354 1220 63 would would MD 19354 1220 64 be be VB 19354 1220 65 manifestly manifestly RB 19354 1220 66 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 19354 1220 67 . . . 19354 1221 1 Generally generally RB 19354 1221 2 , , , 19354 1221 3 both both PDT 19354 1221 4 these these DT 19354 1221 5 factors factor NNS 19354 1221 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1221 7 cadence cadence NNP 19354 1221 8 and and CC 19354 1221 9 melody melody NN 19354 1221 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1221 11 unite unite VB 19354 1221 12 to to TO 19354 1221 13 define define VB 19354 1221 14 the the DT 19354 1221 15 end end NN 19354 1221 16 of of IN 19354 1221 17 one one CD 19354 1221 18 Part Part NNP 19354 1221 19 and and CC 19354 1221 20 the the DT 19354 1221 21 beginning beginning NN 19354 1221 22 of of IN 19354 1221 23 the the DT 19354 1221 24 next next JJ 19354 1221 25 . . . 19354 1222 1 Should Should MD 19354 1222 2 either either CC 19354 1222 3 one one NN 19354 1222 4 be be VB 19354 1222 5 feeble feeble JJ 19354 1222 6 , , , 19354 1222 7 or or CC 19354 1222 8 absent absent JJ 19354 1222 9 , , , 19354 1222 10 the the DT 19354 1222 11 other other JJ 19354 1222 12 factor factor NN 19354 1222 13 will will MD 19354 1222 14 be be VB 19354 1222 15 all all PDT 19354 1222 16 the the DT 19354 1222 17 more more RBR 19354 1222 18 pronounced pronounced JJ 19354 1222 19 . . . 19354 1223 1 Thus thus RB 19354 1223 2 , , , 19354 1223 3 the the DT 19354 1223 4 cadence cadence NN 19354 1223 5 of of IN 19354 1223 6 Part Part NNP 19354 1223 7 One One NNP 19354 1223 8 may may MD 19354 1223 9 be be VB 19354 1223 10 less less RBR 19354 1223 11 decisive decisive JJ 19354 1223 12 , , , 19354 1223 13 if if IN 19354 1223 14 the the DT 19354 1223 15 change change NN 19354 1223 16 in in IN 19354 1223 17 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1223 18 character character NN 19354 1223 19 at at IN 19354 1223 20 the the DT 19354 1223 21 beginning beginning NN 19354 1223 22 of of IN 19354 1223 23 Part Part NNP 19354 1223 24 Two Two NNP 19354 1223 25 is be VBZ 19354 1223 26 well well RB 19354 1223 27 marked marked JJ 19354 1223 28 ; ; : 19354 1223 29 this this DT 19354 1223 30 is be VBZ 19354 1223 31 seen see VBN 19354 1223 32 in in IN 19354 1223 33 No no NN 19354 1223 34 . . . 19354 1224 1 33 33 CD 19354 1224 2 , , , 19354 1224 3 measure measure VB 19354 1224 4 12 12 CD 19354 1224 5 . . . 19354 1225 1 The the DT 19354 1225 2 reverse reverse NN 19354 1225 3 -- -- : 19354 1225 4 a a DT 19354 1225 5 strong strong JJ 19354 1225 6 cadence cadence NN 19354 1225 7 and and CC 19354 1225 8 but but CC 19354 1225 9 little little JJ 19354 1225 10 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1225 11 change,--in change,--in NN 19354 1225 12 No no UH 19354 1225 13 . . . 19354 1226 1 13 13 CD 19354 1226 2 , , , 19354 1226 3 measure measure VB 19354 1226 4 20 20 CD 19354 1226 5 . . . 19354 1227 1 THE the DT 19354 1227 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 19354 1227 3 PART.--Part PART.--Part VBZ 19354 1227 4 One one PRP 19354 1227 5 may may MD 19354 1227 6 be be VB 19354 1227 7 designed design VBN 19354 1227 8 as as IN 19354 1227 9 period period NN 19354 1227 10 , , , 19354 1227 11 double double JJ 19354 1227 12 - - HYPH 19354 1227 13 period period NN 19354 1227 14 , , , 19354 1227 15 or or CC 19354 1227 16 phrase phrase NN 19354 1227 17 - - HYPH 19354 1227 18 group group NN 19354 1227 19 ; ; : 19354 1227 20 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 1227 21 , , , 19354 1227 22 though though IN 19354 1227 23 very very RB 19354 1227 24 rarely rarely RB 19354 1227 25 , , , 19354 1227 26 as as IN 19354 1227 27 single single JJ 19354 1227 28 phrase phrase NN 19354 1227 29 , , , 19354 1227 30 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1227 31 . . . 19354 1228 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1228 2 ends end VBZ 19354 1228 3 , , , 19354 1228 4 usually usually RB 19354 1228 5 , , , 19354 1228 6 with with IN 19354 1228 7 a a DT 19354 1228 8 strong strong JJ 19354 1228 9 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1228 10 cadence cadence NN 19354 1228 11 on on IN 19354 1228 12 the the DT 19354 1228 13 tonic tonic NN 19354 1228 14 chord chord NN 19354 1228 15 of of IN 19354 1228 16 the the DT 19354 1228 17 original original JJ 19354 1228 18 key key NN 19354 1228 19 , , , 19354 1228 20 or or CC 19354 1228 21 of of IN 19354 1228 22 some some DT 19354 1228 23 related relate VBN 19354 1228 24 key key NN 19354 1228 25 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1228 26 that that RB 19354 1228 27 is is RB 19354 1228 28 , , , 19354 1228 29 one one CD 19354 1228 30 whose whose WP$ 19354 1228 31 _ _ NNP 19354 1228 32 signature signature NN 19354 1228 33 _ _ NNP 19354 1228 34 closely closely RB 19354 1228 35 resembles resemble VBZ 19354 1228 36 that that DT 19354 1228 37 of of IN 19354 1228 38 the the DT 19354 1228 39 original original JJ 19354 1228 40 key key NN 19354 1228 41 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1228 42 . . . 19354 1229 1 An an DT 19354 1229 2 introductory introductory JJ 19354 1229 3 phrase phrase NN 19354 1229 4 , , , 19354 1229 5 or or CC 19354 1229 6 independent independent JJ 19354 1229 7 prelude prelude NN 19354 1229 8 , , , 19354 1229 9 may may MD 19354 1229 10 precede precede VB 19354 1229 11 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1229 12 . . . 19354 1230 1 THE the DT 19354 1230 2 SECOND second JJ 19354 1230 3 PART.--Part part.--part CD 19354 1230 4 Two two CD 19354 1230 5 , , , 19354 1230 6 as as IN 19354 1230 7 intimated intimate VBN 19354 1230 8 , , , 19354 1230 9 is be VBZ 19354 1230 10 likely likely JJ 19354 1230 11 to to TO 19354 1230 12 begin begin VB 19354 1230 13 with with IN 19354 1230 14 a a DT 19354 1230 15 more more RBR 19354 1230 16 or or CC 19354 1230 17 less less RBR 19354 1230 18 palpable palpable JJ 19354 1230 19 change change NN 19354 1230 20 of of IN 19354 1230 21 melodic melodic NN 19354 1230 22 character,--by character,--by FW 19354 1230 23 no no DT 19354 1230 24 means means NN 19354 1230 25 is be VBZ 19354 1230 26 this this DT 19354 1230 27 always always RB 19354 1230 28 the the DT 19354 1230 29 case case NN 19354 1230 30 . . . 19354 1231 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1231 2 may may MD 19354 1231 3 be be VB 19354 1231 4 designed design VBN 19354 1231 5 , , , 19354 1231 6 also also RB 19354 1231 7 , , , 19354 1231 8 as as IN 19354 1231 9 period period NN 19354 1231 10 , , , 19354 1231 11 double double JJ 19354 1231 12 - - HYPH 19354 1231 13 period period NN 19354 1231 14 , , , 19354 1231 15 or or CC 19354 1231 16 phrase phrase NN 19354 1231 17 - - HYPH 19354 1231 18 group group NN 19354 1231 19 , , , 19354 1231 20 and and CC 19354 1231 21 is be VBZ 19354 1231 22 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 1231 23 likely likely JJ 19354 1231 24 to to TO 19354 1231 25 be be VB 19354 1231 26 a a DT 19354 1231 27 little little JJ 19354 1231 28 longer long JJR 19354 1231 29 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1231 30 more more RBR 19354 1231 31 extended extended JJ 19354 1231 32 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1231 33 than than IN 19354 1231 34 Part Part NNP 19354 1231 35 One one CD 19354 1231 36 . . . 19354 1232 1 A a DT 19354 1232 2 concluding concluding NN 19354 1232 3 section section NN 19354 1232 4 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1232 5 called call VBN 19354 1232 6 codetta codetta NNP 19354 1232 7 if if IN 19354 1232 8 small small JJ 19354 1232 9 , , , 19354 1232 10 coda coda VBP 19354 1232 11 if if IN 19354 1232 12 more more JJR 19354 1232 13 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 1232 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1232 15 often often RB 19354 1232 16 follows follow VBZ 19354 1232 17 , , , 19354 1232 18 after after IN 19354 1232 19 a a DT 19354 1232 20 decided decide VBN 19354 1232 21 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1232 22 cadence cadence NN 19354 1232 23 in in IN 19354 1232 24 the the DT 19354 1232 25 original original JJ 19354 1232 26 key key NN 19354 1232 27 has have VBZ 19354 1232 28 definitely definitely RB 19354 1232 29 concluded conclude VBN 19354 1232 30 the the DT 19354 1232 31 Part Part NNP 19354 1232 32 . . . 19354 1233 1 The the DT 19354 1233 2 following follow VBG 19354 1233 3 is be VBZ 19354 1233 4 one one CD 19354 1233 5 of of IN 19354 1233 6 the the DT 19354 1233 7 simplest simple JJS 19354 1233 8 examples example NNS 19354 1233 9 of of IN 19354 1233 10 the the DT 19354 1233 11 Two Two NNP 19354 1233 12 - - HYPH 19354 1233 13 Part Part NNP 19354 1233 14 Song Song NNP 19354 1233 15 - - HYPH 19354 1233 16 form form NN 19354 1233 17 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1233 18 a a DT 19354 1233 19 German German NNP 19354 1233 20 _ _ NNP 19354 1233 21 lied lie VBD 19354 1233 22 _ _ NNP 19354 1233 23 by by IN 19354 1233 24 Silcher):-- Silcher):-- NNP 19354 1233 25 [ [ -LRB- 19354 1233 26 Illustration illustration NN 19354 1233 27 : : : 19354 1233 28 Example example NN 19354 1233 29 52 52 CD 19354 1233 30 . . . 19354 1234 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 1234 2 of of IN 19354 1234 3 German German NNP 19354 1234 4 _ _ NNP 19354 1234 5 lied lie VBD 19354 1234 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1234 7 . . . 19354 1234 8 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1235 1 The the DT 19354 1235 2 whole whole JJ 19354 1235 3 embraces embrace VBZ 19354 1235 4 four four CD 19354 1235 5 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1235 6 , , , 19354 1235 7 and and CC 19354 1235 8 might may MD 19354 1235 9 , , , 19354 1235 10 for for IN 19354 1235 11 that that DT 19354 1235 12 reason reason NN 19354 1235 13 , , , 19354 1235 14 be be VB 19354 1235 15 mistaken mistake VBN 19354 1235 16 for for IN 19354 1235 17 a a DT 19354 1235 18 double double JJ 19354 1235 19 - - HYPH 19354 1235 20 period period NN 19354 1235 21 . . . 19354 1236 1 But but CC 19354 1236 2 the the DT 19354 1236 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1236 4 strong strong JJ 19354 1236 5 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1236 6 cadence cadence NNP 19354 1236 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1236 8 at at IN 19354 1236 9 the the DT 19354 1236 10 end end NN 19354 1236 11 of of IN 19354 1236 12 the the DT 19354 1236 13 first first JJ 19354 1236 14 period period NN 19354 1236 15 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1236 16 reinforced reinforce VBN 19354 1236 17 by by IN 19354 1236 18 the the DT 19354 1236 19 repetition repetition NN 19354 1236 20 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1236 21 , , , 19354 1236 22 and and CC 19354 1236 23 the the DT 19354 1236 24 contrasting contrast VBG 19354 1236 25 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1236 26 formation formation NN 19354 1236 27 of of IN 19354 1236 28 the the DT 19354 1236 29 second second JJ 19354 1236 30 period period NN 19354 1236 31 , , , 19354 1236 32 so so RB 19354 1236 33 separate separate JJ 19354 1236 34 and and CC 19354 1236 35 distinguish distinguish VB 19354 1236 36 the the DT 19354 1236 37 two two CD 19354 1236 38 periods period NNS 19354 1236 39 as as IN 19354 1236 40 to to TO 19354 1236 41 make make VB 19354 1236 42 them -PRON- PRP 19354 1236 43 independent independent JJ 19354 1236 44 " " `` 19354 1236 45 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1236 46 " " '' 19354 1236 47 of of IN 19354 1236 48 the the DT 19354 1236 49 whole whole NN 19354 1236 50 . . . 19354 1237 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1237 2 is be VBZ 19354 1237 3 not not RB 19354 1237 4 one one CD 19354 1237 5 " " `` 19354 1237 6 double double JJ 19354 1237 7 - - HYPH 19354 1237 8 period period NN 19354 1237 9 , , , 19354 1237 10 " " '' 19354 1237 11 but but CC 19354 1237 12 _ _ NNP 19354 1237 13 two two CD 19354 1237 14 fairly fairly RB 19354 1237 15 distinct distinct JJ 19354 1237 16 periods period NNS 19354 1237 17 _ _ NNP 19354 1237 18 . . . 19354 1238 1 The the DT 19354 1238 2 first first JJ 19354 1238 3 cadence cadence NN 19354 1238 4 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1238 5 in in IN 19354 1238 6 measure measure NN 19354 1238 7 4 4 CD 19354 1238 8 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1238 9 has have VBZ 19354 1238 10 again again RB 19354 1238 11 , , , 19354 1238 12 strictly strictly RB 19354 1238 13 speaking speak VBG 19354 1238 14 , , , 19354 1238 15 the the DT 19354 1238 16 elements element NNS 19354 1238 17 of of IN 19354 1238 18 a a DT 19354 1238 19 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1238 20 cadence cadence NN 19354 1238 21 , , , 19354 1238 22 but but CC 19354 1238 23 , , , 19354 1238 24 like like IN 19354 1238 25 others other NNS 19354 1238 26 we -PRON- PRP 19354 1238 27 have have VBP 19354 1238 28 seen see VBN 19354 1238 29 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1238 30 Exs Exs NNP 19354 1238 31 . . . 19354 1239 1 50 50 CD 19354 1239 2 , , , 19354 1239 3 51 51 CD 19354 1239 4 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1239 5 , , , 19354 1239 6 too too RB 19354 1239 7 near near IN 19354 1239 8 the the DT 19354 1239 9 beginning beginning NN 19354 1239 10 to to TO 19354 1239 11 possess possess VB 19354 1239 12 any any DT 19354 1239 13 plausible plausible JJ 19354 1239 14 concluding concluding NN 19354 1239 15 power power NN 19354 1239 16 . . . 19354 1240 1 A a DT 19354 1240 2 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 1240 3 similar similar JJ 19354 1240 4 specimen speciman NNS 19354 1240 5 may may MD 19354 1240 6 be be VB 19354 1240 7 found find VBN 19354 1240 8 in in IN 19354 1240 9 the the DT 19354 1240 10 theme theme NN 19354 1240 11 of of IN 19354 1240 12 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 1240 13 's 's POS 19354 1240 14 Variations variation NNS 19354 1240 15 in in IN 19354 1240 16 D d JJ 19354 1240 17 minor minor NN 19354 1240 18 , , , 19354 1240 19 op op NN 19354 1240 20 . . . 19354 1241 1 54 54 CD 19354 1241 2 , , , 19354 1241 3 which which WDT 19354 1241 4 see see VBP 19354 1241 5 . . . 19354 1242 1 Each each DT 19354 1242 2 Part part NN 19354 1242 3 is be VBZ 19354 1242 4 a a DT 19354 1242 5 regular regular JJ 19354 1242 6 period period NN 19354 1242 7 - - HYPH 19354 1242 8 form form NN 19354 1242 9 , , , 19354 1242 10 with with IN 19354 1242 11 correct correct JJ 19354 1242 12 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 1242 13 and and CC 19354 1242 14 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1242 15 cadence cadence NN 19354 1242 16 . . . 19354 1243 1 The the DT 19354 1243 2 problem problem NN 19354 1243 3 of of IN 19354 1243 4 " " `` 19354 1243 5 agreement agreement NN 19354 1243 6 and and CC 19354 1243 7 independence independence NN 19354 1243 8 " " '' 19354 1243 9 in in IN 19354 1243 10 the the DT 19354 1243 11 relation relation NN 19354 1243 12 of of IN 19354 1243 13 Part Part NNP 19354 1243 14 II II NNP 19354 1243 15 to to IN 19354 1243 16 Part Part NNP 19354 1243 17 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1243 18 is be VBZ 19354 1243 19 admirably admirably RB 19354 1243 20 solved solve VBN 19354 1243 21 ; ; : 19354 1243 22 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1243 23 is be VBZ 19354 1243 24 a a DT 19354 1243 25 masterly masterly JJ 19354 1243 26 model model NN 19354 1243 27 of of IN 19354 1243 28 well well RB 19354 1243 29 - - HYPH 19354 1243 30 matched match VBN 19354 1243 31 Unity Unity NNP 19354 1243 32 and and CC 19354 1243 33 Variety Variety NNP 19354 1243 34 , , , 19354 1243 35 throughout throughout IN 19354 1243 36 . . . 19354 1244 1 For for IN 19354 1244 2 a a DT 19354 1244 3 longer long JJR 19354 1244 4 and and CC 19354 1244 5 more more RBR 19354 1244 6 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 1244 7 example example NN 19354 1244 8 , , , 19354 1244 9 see see VB 19354 1244 10 No no UH 19354 1244 11 . . . 19354 1245 1 6 6 CD 19354 1245 2 of of IN 19354 1245 3 the the DT 19354 1245 4 Songs Songs NNPS 19354 1245 5 Without without IN 19354 1245 6 Words Words NNPS 19354 1245 7 , , , 19354 1245 8 in in IN 19354 1245 9 which which WDT 19354 1245 10 , , , 19354 1245 11 by by IN 19354 1245 12 the the DT 19354 1245 13 way way NN 19354 1245 14 , , , 19354 1245 15 the the DT 19354 1245 16 principle principle NN 19354 1245 17 of of IN 19354 1245 18 enlargement enlargement NN 19354 1245 19 by by IN 19354 1245 20 the the DT 19354 1245 21 addition addition NN 19354 1245 22 of of IN 19354 1245 23 an an DT 19354 1245 24 independent independent JJ 19354 1245 25 prefix prefix NN 19354 1245 26 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1245 27 introduction introduction NN 19354 1245 28 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1245 29 and and CC 19354 1245 30 affix affix NNP 19354 1245 31 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1245 32 coda coda NNP 19354 1245 33 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1245 34 is be VBZ 19354 1245 35 also also RB 19354 1245 36 illustrated:-- illustrated:-- UH 19354 1245 37 First first JJ 19354 1245 38 number number NN 19354 1245 39 the the DT 19354 1245 40 forty forty CD 19354 1245 41 - - HYPH 19354 1245 42 six six CD 19354 1245 43 measures measure NNS 19354 1245 44 with with IN 19354 1245 45 pencil pencil NN 19354 1245 46 . . . 19354 1246 1 The the DT 19354 1246 2 first first JJ 19354 1246 3 cadence cadence NN 19354 1246 4 occurs occur VBZ 19354 1246 5 in in IN 19354 1246 6 measure measure NN 19354 1246 7 7 7 CD 19354 1246 8 , , , 19354 1246 9 and and CC 19354 1246 10 marks mark VBZ 19354 1246 11 the the DT 19354 1246 12 end end NN 19354 1246 13 of of IN 19354 1246 14 the the DT 19354 1246 15 prélude prélude NN 19354 1246 16 . . . 19354 1247 1 Part part NN 19354 1247 2 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1247 3 begins begin VBZ 19354 1247 4 in in IN 19354 1247 5 measure measure NN 19354 1247 6 8 8 CD 19354 1247 7 . . . 19354 1248 1 In in IN 19354 1248 2 measure measure NN 19354 1248 3 11 11 CD 19354 1248 4 there there EX 19354 1248 5 is be VBZ 19354 1248 6 a a DT 19354 1248 7 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 1248 8 , , , 19354 1248 9 at at IN 19354 1248 10 end end NN 19354 1248 11 of of IN 19354 1248 12 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 19354 1248 13 phrase phrase NN 19354 1248 14 ; ; : 19354 1248 15 in in IN 19354 1248 16 measure measure NN 19354 1248 17 17 17 CD 19354 1248 18 , , , 19354 1248 19 a a DT 19354 1248 20 strong strong JJ 19354 1248 21 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1248 22 cadence cadence NN 19354 1248 23 , , , 19354 1248 24 which which WDT 19354 1248 25 , , , 19354 1248 26 in in IN 19354 1248 27 connection connection NN 19354 1248 28 with with IN 19354 1248 29 the the DT 19354 1248 30 subsequent subsequent JJ 19354 1248 31 change change NN 19354 1248 32 of of IN 19354 1248 33 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1248 34 form form NN 19354 1248 35 , , , 19354 1248 36 distinctly distinctly RB 19354 1248 37 defines define VBZ 19354 1248 38 the the DT 19354 1248 39 end end NN 19354 1248 40 of of IN 19354 1248 41 Part part NN 19354 1248 42 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1248 43 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1248 44 period period NN 19354 1248 45 - - HYPH 19354 1248 46 form form NN 19354 1248 47 , , , 19354 1248 48 extended extended JJ 19354 1248 49 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1248 50 . . . 19354 1249 1 Part Part NNP 19354 1249 2 II II NNP 19354 1249 3 therefore therefore RB 19354 1249 4 begins begin VBZ 19354 1249 5 in in IN 19354 1249 6 measure measure NN 19354 1249 7 18 18 CD 19354 1249 8 . . . 19354 1250 1 In in IN 19354 1250 2 measures measure NNS 19354 1250 3 21 21 CD 19354 1250 4 , , , 19354 1250 5 25 25 CD 19354 1250 6 , , , 19354 1250 7 29 29 CD 19354 1250 8 , , , 19354 1250 9 cadences cadence NNS 19354 1250 10 occur occur VBP 19354 1250 11 , , , 19354 1250 12 but but CC 19354 1250 13 none none NN 19354 1250 14 conclusive conclusive JJ 19354 1250 15 enough enough RB 19354 1250 16 to to TO 19354 1250 17 close close VB 19354 1250 18 the the DT 19354 1250 19 Part part NN 19354 1250 20 . . . 19354 1251 1 This this DT 19354 1251 2 conclusion conclusion NN 19354 1251 3 takes take VBZ 19354 1251 4 place place NN 19354 1251 5 , , , 19354 1251 6 however however RB 19354 1251 7 , , , 19354 1251 8 in in IN 19354 1251 9 measure measure NN 19354 1251 10 34 34 CD 19354 1251 11 . . . 19354 1252 1 Part Part NNP 19354 1252 2 II II NNP 19354 1252 3 proves prove VBZ 19354 1252 4 to to TO 19354 1252 5 be be VB 19354 1252 6 a a DT 19354 1252 7 double double JJ 19354 1252 8 - - HYPH 19354 1252 9 period period NN 19354 1252 10 . . . 19354 1253 1 A a DT 19354 1253 2 coda coda NN 19354 1253 3 begins begin VBZ 19354 1253 4 in in IN 19354 1253 5 measure measure NN 19354 1253 6 35 35 CD 19354 1253 7 ; ; : 19354 1253 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1253 9 first first JJ 19354 1253 10 members member NNS 19354 1253 11 resemble resemble VBP 19354 1253 12 the the DT 19354 1253 13 first first JJ 19354 1253 14 phrase phrase NN 19354 1253 15 of of IN 19354 1253 16 Part Part NNP 19354 1253 17 I. I. NNP 19354 1254 1 In in IN 19354 1254 2 measure measure NN 19354 1254 3 40 40 CD 19354 1254 4 another another DT 19354 1254 5 section section NN 19354 1254 6 of of IN 19354 1254 7 the the DT 19354 1254 8 coda coda NNP 19354 1254 9 begins begin VBZ 19354 1254 10 , , , 19354 1254 11 borrowed borrow VBN 19354 1254 12 from from IN 19354 1254 13 the the DT 19354 1254 14 prélude prélude NN 19354 1254 15 . . . 19354 1255 1 For for IN 19354 1255 2 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 19354 1255 3 technical technical JJ 19354 1255 4 details detail NNS 19354 1255 5 of of IN 19354 1255 6 the the DT 19354 1255 7 Two Two NNP 19354 1255 8 - - HYPH 19354 1255 9 Part Part NNP 19354 1255 10 Song song NN 19354 1255 11 - - HYPH 19354 1255 12 form form NN 19354 1255 13 , , , 19354 1255 14 see see VB 19354 1255 15 the the DT 19354 1255 16 HOMOPHONIC HOMOPHONIC NNP 19354 1255 17 FORMS FORMS NNP 19354 1255 18 , , , 19354 1255 19 Chapters chapter NNS 19354 1255 20 9 9 CD 19354 1255 21 and and CC 19354 1255 22 10 10 CD 19354 1255 23 . . . 19354 1256 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 1256 2 9.--Analyze 9.--analyze CD 19354 1256 3 the the DT 19354 1256 4 following follow VBG 19354 1256 5 examples example NNS 19354 1256 6 of of IN 19354 1256 7 the the DT 19354 1256 8 Two Two NNP 19354 1256 9 - - HYPH 19354 1256 10 Part Part NNP 19354 1256 11 Song song NN 19354 1256 12 - - HYPH 19354 1256 13 form form NN 19354 1256 14 . . . 19354 1257 1 Define define VB 19354 1257 2 the the DT 19354 1257 3 form form NN 19354 1257 4 of of IN 19354 1257 5 each each DT 19354 1257 6 Part part NN 19354 1257 7 , , , 19354 1257 8 marking marking NN 19354 1257 9 and and CC 19354 1257 10 classifying classify VBG 19354 1257 11 all all DT 19354 1257 12 cadences cadence NNS 19354 1257 13 ; ; : 19354 1257 14 and and CC 19354 1257 15 indicate indicate VBP 19354 1257 16 introductions introduction NNS 19354 1257 17 and and CC 19354 1257 18 codas coda NNS 19354 1257 19 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1257 20 or or CC 19354 1257 21 codettas codettas NN 19354 1257 22 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1257 23 , , , 19354 1257 24 if if IN 19354 1257 25 present present NN 19354 1257 26 . . . 19354 1258 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1258 2 The the DT 19354 1258 3 first first JJ 19354 1258 4 step step NN 19354 1258 5 in in IN 19354 1258 6 the the DT 19354 1258 7 analysis analysis NN 19354 1258 8 of of IN 19354 1258 9 these these DT 19354 1258 10 forms form NNS 19354 1258 11 is be VBZ 19354 1258 12 to to TO 19354 1258 13 divide divide VB 19354 1258 14 the the DT 19354 1258 15 whole whole JJ 19354 1258 16 composition composition NN 19354 1258 17 into into IN 19354 1258 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1258 19 Parts part NNS 19354 1258 20 , , , 19354 1258 21 by by IN 19354 1258 22 defining define VBG 19354 1258 23 the the DT 19354 1258 24 end end NN 19354 1258 25 of of IN 19354 1258 26 Part Part NNP 19354 1258 27 One One NNP 19354 1258 28 _ _ NNP 19354 1258 29 . . . 19354 1259 1 The the DT 19354 1259 2 next next JJ 19354 1259 3 step step NN 19354 1259 4 is be VBZ 19354 1259 5 to to TO 19354 1259 6 define define VB 19354 1259 7 the the DT 19354 1259 8 beginning beginning NN 19354 1259 9 of of IN 19354 1259 10 Part Part NNP 19354 1259 11 One one CD 19354 1259 12 , , , 19354 1259 13 and and CC 19354 1259 14 end end NN 19354 1259 15 of of IN 19354 1259 16 Part Part NNP 19354 1259 17 Two Two NNP 19354 1259 18 , , , 19354 1259 19 by by IN 19354 1259 20 separating separate VBG 19354 1259 21 the the DT 19354 1259 22 introduction introduction NN 19354 1259 23 and and CC 19354 1259 24 coda coda NNP 19354 1259 25 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1259 26 if if IN 19354 1259 27 present present NN 19354 1259 28 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1259 29 from from IN 19354 1259 30 the the DT 19354 1259 31 body body NN 19354 1259 32 of of IN 19354 1259 33 the the DT 19354 1259 34 form form NN 19354 1259 35 . . . 19354 1260 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1260 2 , , , 19354 1260 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1260 4 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 1260 5 : : : 19354 1260 6 op op NN 19354 1260 7 . . . 19354 1261 1 57 57 CD 19354 1261 2 , , , 19354 1261 3 Andante Andante NNP 19354 1261 4 , , , 19354 1261 5 Theme theme NN 19354 1261 6 . . . 19354 1262 1 Op op NN 19354 1262 2 . . . 19354 1263 1 109 109 CD 19354 1263 2 , , , 19354 1263 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1263 4 Andante Andante NNP 19354 1263 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1263 6 , , , 19354 1263 7 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1263 8 . . . 19354 1264 1 Op op NN 19354 1264 2 . . . 19354 1265 1 111 111 CD 19354 1265 2 , , , 19354 1265 3 last last JJ 19354 1265 4 movement movement NN 19354 1265 5 , , , 19354 1265 6 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1265 7 of of IN 19354 1265 8 Variations Variations NNP 19354 1265 9 . . . 19354 1266 1 Op op NN 19354 1266 2 . . . 19354 1267 1 79 79 CD 19354 1267 2 , , , 19354 1267 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1267 4 Andante Andante NNP 19354 1267 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1267 6 , , , 19354 1267 7 first first JJ 19354 1267 8 8 8 CD 19354 1267 9 measures measure NNS 19354 1267 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1267 11 unusually unusually RB 19354 1267 12 small small JJ 19354 1267 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1267 14 ; ; : 19354 1267 15 same same JJ 19354 1267 16 sonata sonata NN 19354 1267 17 , , , 19354 1267 18 last last JJ 19354 1267 19 movement movement NN 19354 1267 20 , , , 19354 1267 21 first first RB 19354 1267 22 16 16 CD 19354 1267 23 measures measure NNS 19354 1267 24 . . . 19354 1268 1 Op op NN 19354 1268 2 . . . 19354 1269 1 54 54 CD 19354 1269 2 , , , 19354 1269 3 first first RB 19354 1269 4 24 24 CD 19354 1269 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1269 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1269 7 each each DT 19354 1269 8 Part part NN 19354 1269 9 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1269 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1269 11 . . . 19354 1270 1 Op op NN 19354 1270 2 . . . 19354 1271 1 31 31 CD 19354 1271 2 , , , 19354 1271 3 No no UH 19354 1271 4 . . . 19354 1272 1 3 3 LS 19354 1272 2 , , , 19354 1272 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1272 4 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 1272 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1272 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1272 7 without without IN 19354 1272 8 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1272 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1272 10 . . . 19354 1273 1 Op op NN 19354 1273 2 . . . 19354 1274 1 26 26 CD 19354 1274 2 , , , 19354 1274 3 " " `` 19354 1274 4 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1274 5 " " '' 19354 1274 6 of of IN 19354 1274 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1274 8 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 19354 1274 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1274 10 ; ; : 19354 1274 11 also also RB 19354 1274 12 last last JJ 19354 1274 13 movement movement NN 19354 1274 14 , , , 19354 1274 15 first first RB 19354 1274 16 28 28 CD 19354 1274 17 measures measure NNS 19354 1274 18 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1274 19 second second JJ 19354 1274 20 Part Part NNP 19354 1274 21 repeated repeat VBD 19354 1274 22 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1274 23 . . . 19354 1275 1 Op op NN 19354 1275 2 . . . 19354 1276 1 27 27 CD 19354 1276 2 , , , 19354 1276 3 No no UH 19354 1276 4 . . . 19354 1277 1 2 2 LS 19354 1277 2 , , , 19354 1277 3 " " `` 19354 1277 4 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1277 5 " " '' 19354 1277 6 of of IN 19354 1277 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1277 8 Allegretto Allegretto NNP 19354 1277 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1277 10 . . . 19354 1278 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 1278 2 , , , 19354 1278 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1278 4 sonatas sonata VBZ 19354 1278 5 : : : 19354 1278 6 No no UH 19354 1278 7 . . . 19354 1279 1 2 2 LS 19354 1279 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1279 3 Peters Peters NNP 19354 1279 4 edition edition NN 19354 1279 5 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1279 6 , , , 19354 1279 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1279 8 Andante Andante NNP 19354 1279 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1279 10 , , , 19354 1279 11 measures measure VBZ 19354 1279 12 1 1 CD 19354 1279 13 - - SYM 19354 1279 14 20 20 CD 19354 1279 15 ; ; : 19354 1279 16 and and CC 19354 1279 17 measures measure VBZ 19354 1279 18 21 21 CD 19354 1279 19 - - SYM 19354 1279 20 40 40 CD 19354 1279 21 . . . 19354 1280 1 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 1280 2 , , , 19354 1280 3 op op NN 19354 1280 4 . . . 19354 1281 1 68 68 CD 19354 1281 2 , , , 19354 1281 3 No no UH 19354 1281 4 . . . 19354 1282 1 7 7 LS 19354 1282 2 ; ; : 19354 1282 3 No no UH 19354 1282 4 . . . 19354 1283 1 4 4 LS 19354 1283 2 ; ; : 19354 1283 3 No no UH 19354 1283 4 . . . 19354 1284 1 35 35 CD 19354 1284 2 ; ; : 19354 1284 3 No no UH 19354 1284 4 . . . 19354 1285 1 42 42 CD 19354 1285 2 ; ; : 19354 1285 3 No no UH 19354 1285 4 . . . 19354 1286 1 23 23 CD 19354 1286 2 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1286 3 ; ; : 19354 1286 4 last last JJ 19354 1286 5 16 16 CD 19354 1286 6 1/2 1/2 CD 19354 1286 7 measures measure NNS 19354 1286 8 , , , 19354 1286 9 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1286 10 coda coda NNP 19354 1286 11 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1286 12 . . . 19354 1287 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 19354 1287 2 X.--THE x.--the NN 19354 1287 3 THREE three CD 19354 1287 4 - - HYPH 19354 1287 5 PART PART NNP 19354 1287 6 SONG SONG NNP 19354 1287 7 - - HYPH 19354 1287 8 FORM FORM NNP 19354 1287 9 . . . 19354 1288 1 DISTINCTION distinction NN 19354 1288 2 BETWEEN between IN 19354 1288 3 BIPARTITE BIPARTITE NNS 19354 1288 4 AND and CC 19354 1288 5 TRIPARTITE tripartite NN 19354 1288 6 FORMS.--We forms.--we PRP 19354 1288 7 learned learn VBD 19354 1288 8 , , , 19354 1288 9 in in IN 19354 1288 10 the the DT 19354 1288 11 preceding precede VBG 19354 1288 12 chapter chapter NN 19354 1288 13 , , , 19354 1288 14 that that IN 19354 1288 15 the the DT 19354 1288 16 Two two CD 19354 1288 17 - - HYPH 19354 1288 18 Part Part NNP 19354 1288 19 Song Song NNP 19354 1288 20 - - HYPH 19354 1288 21 form form NN 19354 1288 22 is be VBZ 19354 1288 23 a a DT 19354 1288 24 composition composition NN 19354 1288 25 of of IN 19354 1288 26 rather rather RB 19354 1288 27 brief brief JJ 19354 1288 28 extent extent NN 19354 1288 29 , , , 19354 1288 30 with with IN 19354 1288 31 so so RB 19354 1288 32 decisive decisive JJ 19354 1288 33 a a DT 19354 1288 34 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1288 35 cadence cadence NN 19354 1288 36 in in IN 19354 1288 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1288 38 course course NN 19354 1288 39 as as IN 19354 1288 40 to to TO 19354 1288 41 divide divide VB 19354 1288 42 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1288 43 , , , 19354 1288 44 in in IN 19354 1288 45 a a DT 19354 1288 46 marked marked JJ 19354 1288 47 manner manner NN 19354 1288 48 , , , 19354 1288 49 into into IN 19354 1288 50 two two CD 19354 1288 51 separate separate JJ 19354 1288 52 and and CC 19354 1288 53 fairly fairly RB 19354 1288 54 individual individual JJ 19354 1288 55 sections section NNS 19354 1288 56 or or CC 19354 1288 57 " " `` 19354 1288 58 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1288 59 . . . 19354 1288 60 " " '' 19354 1289 1 Between between IN 19354 1289 2 this this DT 19354 1289 3 and and CC 19354 1289 4 the the DT 19354 1289 5 next next JJ 19354 1289 6 higher high JJR 19354 1289 7 form,--that form,--that NNP 19354 1289 8 with with IN 19354 1289 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1289 10 three three CD 19354 1289 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1289 12 such such JJ 19354 1289 13 Parts,--there Parts,--there NNP 19354 1289 14 is be VBZ 19354 1289 15 a a DT 19354 1289 16 distinction distinction NN 19354 1289 17 far far RB 19354 1289 18 more more RBR 19354 1289 19 essential essential JJ 19354 1289 20 and and CC 19354 1289 21 characteristic characteristic JJ 19354 1289 22 than than IN 19354 1289 23 that that DT 19354 1289 24 of of IN 19354 1289 25 mere mere JJ 19354 1289 26 extent extent NN 19354 1289 27 ; ; : 19354 1289 28 a a DT 19354 1289 29 distinction distinction NN 19354 1289 30 that that WDT 19354 1289 31 does do VBZ 19354 1289 32 not not RB 19354 1289 33 rest rest VB 19354 1289 34 simply simply RB 19354 1289 35 upon upon IN 19354 1289 36 the the DT 19354 1289 37 number number NN 19354 1289 38 of of IN 19354 1289 39 Parts part NNS 19354 1289 40 which which WDT 19354 1289 41 they -PRON- PRP 19354 1289 42 respectively respectively RB 19354 1289 43 contain contain VBP 19354 1289 44 . . . 19354 1290 1 Each each DT 19354 1290 2 of of IN 19354 1290 3 the the DT 19354 1290 4 two two CD 19354 1290 5 classes class NNS 19354 1290 6 of of IN 19354 1290 7 formal formal JJ 19354 1290 8 design design NN 19354 1290 9 , , , 19354 1290 10 the the DT 19354 1290 11 Two Two NNP 19354 1290 12 - - HYPH 19354 1290 13 Part Part NNP 19354 1290 14 and and CC 19354 1290 15 the the DT 19354 1290 16 Three Three NNP 19354 1290 17 - - HYPH 19354 1290 18 Part Part NNP 19354 1290 19 , , , 19354 1290 20 embodies embody VBZ 19354 1290 21 a a DT 19354 1290 22 peculiar peculiar JJ 19354 1290 23 structural structural JJ 19354 1290 24 idea idea NN 19354 1290 25 ; ; : 19354 1290 26 and and CC 19354 1290 27 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1290 28 is be VBZ 19354 1290 29 the the DT 19354 1290 30 evidence evidence NN 19354 1290 31 of of IN 19354 1290 32 these these DT 19354 1290 33 respective respective JJ 19354 1290 34 ideas,--the ideas,--the DT 19354 1290 35 true true JJ 19354 1290 36 content content NN 19354 1290 37 of of IN 19354 1290 38 the the DT 19354 1290 39 musical musical JJ 19354 1290 40 form,--which form,--which NNP 19354 1290 41 determines determine VBZ 19354 1290 42 the the DT 19354 1290 43 species specie NNS 19354 1290 44 . . . 19354 1291 1 The the DT 19354 1291 2 " " `` 19354 1291 3 number number NN 19354 1291 4 " " '' 19354 1291 5 of of IN 19354 1291 6 sections section NNS 19354 1291 7 is be VBZ 19354 1291 8 , , , 19354 1291 9 in in IN 19354 1291 10 this this DT 19354 1291 11 connection connection NN 19354 1291 12 , , , 19354 1291 13 nothing nothing NN 19354 1291 14 more more JJR 19354 1291 15 than than IN 19354 1291 16 the the DT 19354 1291 17 external external JJ 19354 1291 18 index index NN 19354 1291 19 of of IN 19354 1291 20 the the DT 19354 1291 21 inherent inherent JJ 19354 1291 22 idea idea NN 19354 1291 23 . . . 19354 1292 1 The the DT 19354 1292 2 Two Two NNP 19354 1292 3 - - HYPH 19354 1292 4 Part Part NNP 19354 1292 5 forms form NNS 19354 1292 6 embody embody VBP 19354 1292 7 the the DT 19354 1292 8 idea idea NN 19354 1292 9 of of IN 19354 1292 10 _ _ NNP 19354 1292 11 progressive progressive JJ 19354 1292 12 growth growth NN 19354 1292 13 _ _ NNP 19354 1292 14 . . . 19354 1293 1 To to IN 19354 1293 2 the the DT 19354 1293 3 first first JJ 19354 1293 4 Part Part NNP 19354 1293 5 , , , 19354 1293 6 a a DT 19354 1293 7 second second JJ 19354 1293 8 Part Part NNP 19354 1293 9 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1293 10 of of IN 19354 1293 11 similar similar JJ 19354 1293 12 or or CC 19354 1293 13 related related JJ 19354 1293 14 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1293 15 contents content NNS 19354 1293 16 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1293 17 is be VBZ 19354 1293 18 added add VBN 19354 1293 19 , , , 19354 1293 20 in in IN 19354 1293 21 coherent coherent JJ 19354 1293 22 and and CC 19354 1293 23 logical logical JJ 19354 1293 24 succession succession NN 19354 1293 25 . . . 19354 1294 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1294 2 should should MD 19354 1294 3 not not RB 19354 1294 4 be be VB 19354 1294 5 , , , 19354 1294 6 and and CC 19354 1294 7 in in IN 19354 1294 8 good good JJ 19354 1294 9 clear clear JJ 19354 1294 10 form form NN 19354 1294 11 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1294 12 is be VBZ 19354 1294 13 not not RB 19354 1294 14 , , , 19354 1294 15 a a DT 19354 1294 16 purely purely RB 19354 1294 17 numerical numerical JJ 19354 1294 18 enlargement enlargement NN 19354 1294 19 , , , 19354 1294 20 for for IN 19354 1294 21 the the DT 19354 1294 22 association association NN 19354 1294 23 of of IN 19354 1294 24 the the DT 19354 1294 25 second second JJ 19354 1294 26 Part Part NNP 19354 1294 27 with with IN 19354 1294 28 a a DT 19354 1294 29 foregoing foregoing JJ 19354 1294 30 one one CD 19354 1294 31 answers answer VBZ 19354 1294 32 the the DT 19354 1294 33 purposes purpose NNS 19354 1294 34 of of IN 19354 1294 35 confirmation confirmation NN 19354 1294 36 and and CC 19354 1294 37 of of IN 19354 1294 38 balance balance NN 19354 1294 39 , , , 19354 1294 40 and and CC 19354 1294 41 is be VBZ 19354 1294 42 supposed suppose VBN 19354 1294 43 to to TO 19354 1294 44 be be VB 19354 1294 45 so so RB 19354 1294 46 effectuated effectuated JJ 19354 1294 47 as as IN 19354 1294 48 to to IN 19354 1294 49 institute institute VB 19354 1294 50 and and CC 19354 1294 51 maintain maintain VB 19354 1294 52 unity unity NN 19354 1294 53 of of IN 19354 1294 54 style style NN 19354 1294 55 , , , 19354 1294 56 and and CC 19354 1294 57 some some DT 19354 1294 58 degree degree NN 19354 1294 59 of of IN 19354 1294 60 progressive progressive JJ 19354 1294 61 development development NN 19354 1294 62 . . . 19354 1295 1 But but CC 19354 1295 2 the the DT 19354 1295 3 second second JJ 19354 1295 4 Part Part NNP 19354 1295 5 , , , 19354 1295 6 in in IN 19354 1295 7 this this DT 19354 1295 8 bipartite bipartite JJ 19354 1295 9 design design NN 19354 1295 10 , , , 19354 1295 11 does do VBZ 19354 1295 12 little little JJ 19354 1295 13 or or CC 19354 1295 14 nothing nothing NN 19354 1295 15 more more JJR 19354 1295 16 , , , 19354 1295 17 after after RB 19354 1295 18 all all RB 19354 1295 19 , , , 19354 1295 20 than than IN 19354 1295 21 thus thus RB 19354 1295 22 to to TO 19354 1295 23 project project VB 19354 1295 24 the the DT 19354 1295 25 musical musical JJ 19354 1295 26 thought thought NN 19354 1295 27 on on IN 19354 1295 28 outward outward RB 19354 1295 29 in in IN 19354 1295 30 a a DT 19354 1295 31 straight straight JJ 19354 1295 32 line line NN 19354 1295 33 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1295 34 or or CC 19354 1295 35 along along IN 19354 1295 36 parallel parallel JJ 19354 1295 37 lines line NNS 19354 1295 38 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1295 39 to to IN 19354 1295 40 a a DT 19354 1295 41 conclusion conclusion NN 19354 1295 42 more more RBR 19354 1295 43 or or CC 19354 1295 44 less less RBR 19354 1295 45 distant distant JJ 19354 1295 46 from from IN 19354 1295 47 the the DT 19354 1295 48 starting starting NN 19354 1295 49 - - : 19354 1295 50 point,--from point,--from VB 19354 1295 51 the the DT 19354 1295 52 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1295 53 members member NNS 19354 1295 54 which which WDT 19354 1295 55 constitute constitute VBP 19354 1295 56 the the DT 19354 1295 57 actual actual JJ 19354 1295 58 germ germ NN 19354 1295 59 , , , 19354 1295 60 or or CC 19354 1295 61 the the DT 19354 1295 62 " " `` 19354 1295 63 text text NN 19354 1295 64 " " '' 19354 1295 65 of of IN 19354 1295 66 the the DT 19354 1295 67 entire entire JJ 19354 1295 68 musical musical JJ 19354 1295 69 discourse discourse NN 19354 1295 70 . . . 19354 1296 1 A a DT 19354 1296 2 very very RB 19354 1296 3 desirable desirable JJ 19354 1296 4 , , , 19354 1296 5 not not RB 19354 1296 6 to to TO 19354 1296 7 say say VB 19354 1296 8 vital vital NN 19354 1296 9 , , , 19354 1296 10 condition condition NN 19354 1296 11 is be VBZ 19354 1296 12 therefore therefore RB 19354 1296 13 { { -LRB- 19354 1296 14 90 90 CD 19354 1296 15 } } -RRB- 19354 1296 16 lacking lack VBG 19354 1296 17 , , , 19354 1296 18 in in IN 19354 1296 19 the the DT 19354 1296 20 Two two CD 19354 1296 21 - - HYPH 19354 1296 22 Part Part NNP 19354 1296 23 forms form NNS 19354 1296 24 ; ; : 19354 1296 25 namely namely RB 19354 1296 26 , , , 19354 1296 27 the the DT 19354 1296 28 corroboration corroboration NN 19354 1296 29 of of IN 19354 1296 30 this this DT 19354 1296 31 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1296 32 germ germ NN 19354 1296 33 by by IN 19354 1296 34 an an DT 19354 1296 35 emphatic emphatic JJ 19354 1296 36 return return NN 19354 1296 37 to to IN 19354 1296 38 the the DT 19354 1296 39 beginning beginning NN 19354 1296 40 and and CC 19354 1296 41 an an DT 19354 1296 42 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 19354 1296 43 re re NN 19354 1296 44 - - NN 19354 1296 45 announcement announcement NN 19354 1296 46 of of IN 19354 1296 47 the the DT 19354 1296 48 first first JJ 19354 1296 49 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1296 50 leading leading NN 19354 1296 51 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1296 52 phrase phrase NN 19354 1296 53 or or CC 19354 1296 54 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1296 55 of of IN 19354 1296 56 the the DT 19354 1296 57 composition composition NN 19354 1296 58 . . . 19354 1297 1 Nothing nothing NN 19354 1297 2 could could MD 19354 1297 3 be be VB 19354 1297 4 more more RBR 19354 1297 5 natural natural JJ 19354 1297 6 than than IN 19354 1297 7 such such JJ 19354 1297 8 corroboration corroboration NN 19354 1297 9 . . . 19354 1298 1 Any any DT 19354 1298 2 line line NN 19354 1298 3 of of IN 19354 1298 4 conduct conduct NN 19354 1298 5 , , , 19354 1298 6 if if IN 19354 1298 7 pursued pursue VBN 19354 1298 8 without without IN 19354 1298 9 deviation deviation NN 19354 1298 10 , , , 19354 1298 11 simply simply RB 19354 1298 12 carries carry VBZ 19354 1298 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1298 14 object object NN 19354 1298 15 farther far RBR 19354 1298 16 and and CC 19354 1298 17 farther far RBR 19354 1298 18 away away RB 19354 1298 19 from from IN 19354 1298 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1298 21 origin origin NN 19354 1298 22 . . . 19354 1299 1 If if IN 19354 1299 2 , , , 19354 1299 3 as as IN 19354 1299 4 in in IN 19354 1299 5 the the DT 19354 1299 6 circle circle NN 19354 1299 7 , , , 19354 1299 8 this this DT 19354 1299 9 line line NN 19354 1299 10 is be VBZ 19354 1299 11 led lead VBN 19354 1299 12 back back RB 19354 1299 13 to to IN 19354 1299 14 the the DT 19354 1299 15 starting starting NN 19354 1299 16 - - HYPH 19354 1299 17 point point NN 19354 1299 18 , , , 19354 1299 19 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1299 20 describes describe VBZ 19354 1299 21 the the DT 19354 1299 22 most most RBS 19354 1299 23 satisfying satisfying JJ 19354 1299 24 and and CC 19354 1299 25 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1299 26 figure figure NN 19354 1299 27 ; ; : 19354 1299 28 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1299 29 perfects perfect VBZ 19354 1299 30 , , , 19354 1299 31 by by IN 19354 1299 32 enclosing enclose VBG 19354 1299 33 space space NN 19354 1299 34 . . . 19354 1300 1 Whereas whereas IN 19354 1300 2 , , , 19354 1300 3 if if IN 19354 1300 4 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1300 5 goes go VBZ 19354 1300 6 straight straight RB 19354 1300 7 onward onward RB 19354 1300 8 , , , 19354 1300 9 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1300 10 ultimately ultimately RB 19354 1300 11 loses lose VBZ 19354 1300 12 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 1300 13 , , , 19354 1300 14 or or CC 19354 1300 15 loses lose VBZ 19354 1300 16 , , , 19354 1300 17 at at IN 19354 1300 18 least least JJS 19354 1300 19 , , , 19354 1300 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1300 21 connection connection NN 19354 1300 22 with with IN 19354 1300 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1300 24 beginning beginning NN 19354 1300 25 and and CC 19354 1300 26 source source NN 19354 1300 27 . . . 19354 1301 1 Nowhere nowhere RB 19354 1301 2 is be VBZ 19354 1301 3 this this DT 19354 1301 4 principle principle NN 19354 1301 5 of of IN 19354 1301 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1301 7 Return Return NNP 19354 1301 8 _ _ NNP 19354 1301 9 more more RBR 19354 1301 10 significant significant JJ 19354 1301 11 and and CC 19354 1301 12 imperative imperative JJ 19354 1301 13 than than IN 19354 1301 14 in in IN 19354 1301 15 music music NN 19354 1301 16 , , , 19354 1301 17 which which WDT 19354 1301 18 , , , 19354 1301 19 because because IN 19354 1301 20 of of IN 19354 1301 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1301 22 intangibility intangibility NN 19354 1301 23 , , , 19354 1301 24 has have VBZ 19354 1301 25 need need NN 19354 1301 26 of of IN 19354 1301 27 every every DT 19354 1301 28 means mean NNS 19354 1301 29 that that WDT 19354 1301 30 may may MD 19354 1301 31 serve serve VB 19354 1301 32 to to TO 19354 1301 33 define define VB 19354 1301 34 and and CC 19354 1301 35 illuminate illuminate VB 19354 1301 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1301 37 design design NN 19354 1301 38 ; ; : 19354 1301 39 and and CC 19354 1301 40 hence hence RB 19354 1301 41 the the DT 19354 1301 42 superior superior JJ 19354 1301 43 frequency frequency NN 19354 1301 44 and and CC 19354 1301 45 perfection perfection NN 19354 1301 46 of of IN 19354 1301 47 the the DT 19354 1301 48 Three Three NNP 19354 1301 49 - - HYPH 19354 1301 50 Part Part NNP 19354 1301 51 form form NN 19354 1301 52 , , , 19354 1301 53 _ _ NNP 19354 1301 54 which which WDT 19354 1301 55 , , , 19354 1301 56 in in IN 19354 1301 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1301 58 Third Third NNP 19354 1301 59 Part Part NNP 19354 1301 60 , , , 19354 1301 61 provides provide VBZ 19354 1301 62 for for IN 19354 1301 63 and and CC 19354 1301 64 executes execute VBZ 19354 1301 65 this this DT 19354 1301 66 Return return NN 19354 1301 67 to to IN 19354 1301 68 the the DT 19354 1301 69 beginning beginning NN 19354 1301 70 _ _ NNP 19354 1301 71 . . . 19354 1302 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1302 2 superiority superiority NN 19354 1302 3 and and CC 19354 1302 4 greater great JJR 19354 1302 5 adaptability adaptability NN 19354 1302 6 is be VBZ 19354 1302 7 fully fully RB 19354 1302 8 confirmed confirm VBN 19354 1302 9 in in IN 19354 1302 10 the the DT 19354 1302 11 practice practice NN 19354 1302 12 of of IN 19354 1302 13 composition composition NN 19354 1302 14 ; ; : 19354 1302 15 the the DT 19354 1302 16 number number NN 19354 1302 17 of of IN 19354 1302 18 Three three CD 19354 1302 19 - - HYPH 19354 1302 20 Part Part NNP 19354 1302 21 forms form NNS 19354 1302 22 exceeds exceed VBZ 19354 1302 23 the the DT 19354 1302 24 Two Two NNP 19354 1302 25 - - HYPH 19354 1302 26 Part Part NNP 19354 1302 27 , , , 19354 1302 28 in in IN 19354 1302 29 musical musical JJ 19354 1302 30 literature literature NN 19354 1302 31 , , , 19354 1302 32 to to IN 19354 1302 33 an an DT 19354 1302 34 almost almost RB 19354 1302 35 surprising surprising JJ 19354 1302 36 degree degree NN 19354 1302 37 ; ; : 19354 1302 38 and and CC 19354 1302 39 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1302 40 may may MD 19354 1302 41 therefore therefore RB 19354 1302 42 be be VB 19354 1302 43 regarded regard VBN 19354 1302 44 as as IN 19354 1302 45 the the DT 19354 1302 46 design design NN 19354 1302 47 peculiarly peculiarly RB 19354 1302 48 adapted adapt VBD 19354 1302 49 to to IN 19354 1302 50 the the DT 19354 1302 51 purposes purpose NNS 19354 1302 52 of of IN 19354 1302 53 ordinary ordinary JJ 19354 1302 54 music music NN 19354 1302 55 writing write VBG 19354 1302 56 within within IN 19354 1302 57 average average JJ 19354 1302 58 limits limit NNS 19354 1302 59 . . . 19354 1303 1 The the DT 19354 1303 2 three three CD 19354 1303 3 successive successive JJ 19354 1303 4 divisions division NNS 19354 1303 5 of of IN 19354 1303 6 the the DT 19354 1303 7 Three Three NNP 19354 1303 8 - - HYPH 19354 1303 9 Part Part NNP 19354 1303 10 Song song NN 19354 1303 11 - - HYPH 19354 1303 12 form form NN 19354 1303 13 may may MD 19354 1303 14 then then RB 19354 1303 15 be be VB 19354 1303 16 characterized characterize VBN 19354 1303 17 as as IN 19354 1303 18 follows:-- follows:-- -LRB- 19354 1303 19 PART PART NNP 19354 1303 20 I.--The i.--the JJ 19354 1303 21 statement statement NN 19354 1303 22 of of IN 19354 1303 23 the the DT 19354 1303 24 principal principal JJ 19354 1303 25 idea idea NN 19354 1303 26 ; ; : 19354 1303 27 the the DT 19354 1303 28 presentation presentation NN 19354 1303 29 of of IN 19354 1303 30 the the DT 19354 1303 31 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1303 32 and and CC 19354 1303 33 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 1303 34 contents content NNS 19354 1303 35 of of IN 19354 1303 36 the the DT 19354 1303 37 leading lead VBG 19354 1303 38 thought thought NN 19354 1303 39 , , , 19354 1303 40 out out IN 19354 1303 41 of of IN 19354 1303 42 which which WDT 19354 1303 43 the the DT 19354 1303 44 whole whole JJ 19354 1303 45 composition composition NN 19354 1303 46 is be VBZ 19354 1303 47 to to TO 19354 1303 48 be be VB 19354 1303 49 developed develop VBN 19354 1303 50 . . . 19354 1304 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1304 2 is be VBZ 19354 1304 3 generally generally RB 19354 1304 4 a a DT 19354 1304 5 period period NN 19354 1304 6 - - HYPH 19354 1304 7 form form NN 19354 1304 8 , , , 19354 1304 9 at at IN 19354 1304 10 least least JJS 19354 1304 11 , , , 19354 1304 12 closing close VBG 19354 1304 13 with with IN 19354 1304 14 a a DT 19354 1304 15 firm firm JJ 19354 1304 16 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1304 17 cadence cadence NN 19354 1304 18 in in IN 19354 1304 19 the the DT 19354 1304 20 principal principal JJ 19354 1304 21 key key NN 19354 1304 22 , , , 19354 1304 23 or or CC 19354 1304 24 one one CD 19354 1304 25 of of IN 19354 1304 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1304 27 related related JJ 19354 1304 28 keys key NNS 19354 1304 29 . . . 19354 1305 1 PART PART NNP 19354 1305 2 II.--The ii.--the JJ 19354 1305 3 departure departure NN 19354 1305 4 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1305 5 more more RBR 19354 1305 6 or or CC 19354 1305 7 less less RBR 19354 1305 8 emphatic emphatic JJ 19354 1305 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1305 10 from from IN 19354 1305 11 this this DT 19354 1305 12 leading lead VBG 19354 1305 13 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1305 14 statement statement NN 19354 1305 15 . . . 19354 1306 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1306 2 is be VBZ 19354 1306 3 , , , 19354 1306 4 for for IN 19354 1306 5 a a DT 19354 1306 6 time time NN 19354 1306 7 , , , 19354 1306 8 probably probably RB 19354 1306 9 an an DT 19354 1306 10 evident evident JJ 19354 1306 11 continuation continuation NN 19354 1306 12 and and CC 19354 1306 13 development development NN 19354 1306 14 of of IN 19354 1306 15 the the DT 19354 1306 16 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1306 17 theme theme NN 19354 1306 18 embodied embody VBN 19354 1306 19 in in IN 19354 1306 20 the the DT 19354 1306 21 First First NNP 19354 1306 22 Part Part NNP 19354 1306 23 ; ; : 19354 1306 24 but but CC 19354 1306 25 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1306 26 does do VBZ 19354 1306 27 not not RB 19354 1306 28 end end VB 19354 1306 29 there there RB 19354 1306 30 ; ; : 19354 1306 31 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1306 32 exhibits exhibit VBZ 19354 1306 33 a a DT 19354 1306 34 retrospective retrospective JJ 19354 1306 35 bent bent NN 19354 1306 36 , , , 19354 1306 37 and and CC 19354 1306 38 -- -- : 19354 1306 39 when when WRB 19354 1306 40 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19354 1306 41 legitimate legitimate VBP 19354 1306 42 -- -- : 19354 1306 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1306 44 last last JJ 19354 1306 45 few few JJ 19354 1306 46 measures measure NNS 19354 1306 47 prepare prepare VBP 19354 1306 48 for for IN 19354 1306 49 , , , 19354 1306 50 and and CC 19354 1306 51 lead lead VB 19354 1306 52 into into IN 19354 1306 53 , , , 19354 1306 54 the the DT 19354 1306 55 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1306 56 member member NN 19354 1306 57 with with IN 19354 1306 58 which which WDT 19354 1306 59 the the DT 19354 1306 60 piece piece NN 19354 1306 61 began begin VBD 19354 1306 62 . . . 19354 1307 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1307 2 form form NN 19354 1307 3 is be VBZ 19354 1307 4 optional optional JJ 19354 1307 5 ; ; : 19354 1307 6 but but CC 19354 1307 7 , , , 19354 1307 8 as as IN 19354 1307 9 a a DT 19354 1307 10 rule rule NN 19354 1307 11 , , , 19354 1307 12 decisive decisive JJ 19354 1307 13 cadence cadence NN 19354 1307 14 - - HYPH 19354 1307 15 impressions impression NNS 19354 1307 16 are be VBP 19354 1307 17 avoided avoid VBN 19354 1307 18 , , , 19354 1307 19 unless unless IN 19354 1307 20 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1307 21 be be VB 19354 1307 22 the the DT 19354 1307 23 composer composer NN 19354 1307 24 's 's POS 19354 1307 25 intention intention NN 19354 1307 26 to to IN 19354 1307 27 _ _ NNP 19354 1307 28 close close RB 19354 1307 29 _ _ IN 19354 1307 30 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1307 31 with with IN 19354 1307 32 a a DT 19354 1307 33 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1307 34 cadence cadence NN 19354 1307 35 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1307 36 upon upon IN 19354 1307 37 any any DT 19354 1307 38 _ _ NNP 19354 1307 39 other other JJ 19354 1307 40 _ _ NNP 19354 1307 41 than than IN 19354 1307 42 the the DT 19354 1307 43 principal principal JJ 19354 1307 44 tonic tonic NN 19354 1307 45 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1307 46 , , , 19354 1307 47 and and CC 19354 1307 48 accomplish accomplish VB 19354 1307 49 the the DT 19354 1307 50 " " `` 19354 1307 51 return return NN 19354 1307 52 to to IN 19354 1307 53 the the DT 19354 1307 54 beginning beginning NN 19354 1307 55 " " '' 19354 1307 56 by by IN 19354 1307 57 means mean NNS 19354 1307 58 of of IN 19354 1307 59 a a DT 19354 1307 60 separate separate JJ 19354 1307 61 returning return VBG 19354 1307 62 passage passage NN 19354 1307 63 , , , 19354 1307 64 called call VBN 19354 1307 65 the the DT 19354 1307 66 Re Re NNP 19354 1307 67 - - NN 19354 1307 68 transition transition NN 19354 1307 69 . . . 19354 1308 1 PART PART NNP 19354 1308 2 III.--The III.--The NNP 19354 1308 3 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 1308 4 and and CC 19354 1308 5 corroboration corroboration NN 19354 1308 6 of of IN 19354 1308 7 the the DT 19354 1308 8 original original JJ 19354 1308 9 statement statement NN 19354 1308 10 ; ; : 19354 1308 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1308 12 the the DT 19354 1308 13 reproduction reproduction NN 19354 1308 14 of of IN 19354 1308 15 Part Part NNP 19354 1308 16 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1308 17 _ _ VBP 19354 1308 18 , , , 19354 1308 19 and and CC 19354 1308 20 therewith therewith NNP 19354 1308 21 the the DT 19354 1308 22 fulfilment fulfilment NN 19354 1308 23 of of IN 19354 1308 24 the the DT 19354 1308 25 important important JJ 19354 1308 26 principle principle NN 19354 1308 27 of of IN 19354 1308 28 return return NN 19354 1308 29 and and CC 19354 1308 30 confirmation confirmation NN 19354 1308 31 . . . 19354 1309 1 The the DT 19354 1309 2 reproduction reproduction NN 19354 1309 3 is be VBZ 19354 1309 4 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 1309 5 exact exact JJ 19354 1309 6 and and CC 19354 1309 7 complete complete JJ 19354 1309 8 ; ; : 19354 1309 9 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 1309 10 slight slight JJ 19354 1309 11 changes change NNS 19354 1309 12 , , , 19354 1309 13 or or CC 19354 1309 14 even even RB 19354 1309 15 striking strike VBG 19354 1309 16 variations variation NNS 19354 1309 17 , , , 19354 1309 18 possibly possibly RB 19354 1309 19 certain certain JJ 19354 1309 20 radical radical JJ 19354 1309 21 alterations alteration NNS 19354 1309 22 , , , 19354 1309 23 occur occur VBP 19354 1309 24 ; ; : 19354 1309 25 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 1309 26 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1309 27 is be VBZ 19354 1309 28 only only RB 19354 1309 29 a a DT 19354 1309 30 partial partial JJ 19354 1309 31 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 1309 32 , , , 19354 1309 33 the the DT 19354 1309 34 first first JJ 19354 1309 35 few few JJ 19354 1309 36 measures measure NNS 19354 1309 37 being be VBG 19354 1309 38 sufficient sufficient JJ 19354 1309 39 to to TO 19354 1309 40 prove prove VB 19354 1309 41 the the DT 19354 1309 42 " " `` 19354 1309 43 Return Return NNP 19354 1309 44 " " '' 19354 1309 45 ; ; , 19354 1309 46 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 1309 47 , , , 19354 1309 48 on on IN 19354 1309 49 the the DT 19354 1309 50 other other JJ 19354 1309 51 hand hand NN 19354 1309 52 , , , 19354 1309 53 considerable considerable JJ 19354 1309 54 material material NN 19354 1309 55 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1309 56 more more RBR 19354 1309 57 or or CC 19354 1309 58 less less RBR 19354 1309 59 related related JJ 19354 1309 60 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1309 61 is be VBZ 19354 1309 62 added add VBN 19354 1309 63 , , , 19354 1309 64 so so IN 19354 1309 65 that that IN 19354 1309 66 Part Part NNP 19354 1309 67 III III NNP 19354 1309 68 is be VBZ 19354 1309 69 longer long JJR 19354 1309 70 than than IN 19354 1309 71 the the DT 19354 1309 72 First First NNP 19354 1309 73 Part Part NNP 19354 1309 74 . . . 19354 1310 1 From from IN 19354 1310 2 this this DT 19354 1310 3 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1310 4 appears appear VBZ 19354 1310 5 that that IN 19354 1310 6 much much JJ 19354 1310 7 latitude latitude NN 19354 1310 8 is be VBZ 19354 1310 9 given give VBN 19354 1310 10 to to IN 19354 1310 11 the the DT 19354 1310 12 composer composer NN 19354 1310 13 , , , 19354 1310 14 in in IN 19354 1310 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1310 16 formulation formulation NN 19354 1310 17 of of IN 19354 1310 18 the the DT 19354 1310 19 Third Third NNP 19354 1310 20 Part Part NNP 19354 1310 21 . . . 19354 1311 1 All all DT 19354 1311 2 that that WDT 19354 1311 3 the the DT 19354 1311 4 Part part NN 19354 1311 5 has have VBZ 19354 1311 6 to to TO 19354 1311 7 prove prove VB 19354 1311 8 , , , 19354 1311 9 is be VBZ 19354 1311 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1311 11 identity identity NN 19354 1311 12 as as IN 19354 1311 13 confirmation confirmation NN 19354 1311 14 of of IN 19354 1311 15 the the DT 19354 1311 16 leading lead VBG 19354 1311 17 motive motive NN 19354 1311 18 , , , 19354 1311 19 and and CC 19354 1311 20 this this DT 19354 1311 21 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1311 22 may may MD 19354 1311 23 do do VB 19354 1311 24 in in IN 19354 1311 25 many many JJ 19354 1311 26 ways way NNS 19354 1311 27 , , , 19354 1311 28 and and CC 19354 1311 29 with with IN 19354 1311 30 great great JJ 19354 1311 31 freedom freedom NN 19354 1311 32 of of IN 19354 1311 33 detail detail NN 19354 1311 34 , , , 19354 1311 35 without without IN 19354 1311 36 obscuring obscure VBG 19354 1311 37 the the DT 19354 1311 38 main main JJ 19354 1311 39 purpose purpose NN 19354 1311 40 . . . 19354 1312 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1312 2 is be VBZ 19354 1312 3 precisely precisely RB 19354 1312 4 this this DT 19354 1312 5 richness richness NN 19354 1312 6 of of IN 19354 1312 7 opportunity opportunity NN 19354 1312 8 , , , 19354 1312 9 this this DT 19354 1312 10 freedom freedom NN 19354 1312 11 of of IN 19354 1312 12 detail detail NN 19354 1312 13 , , , 19354 1312 14 which which WDT 19354 1312 15 enhances enhance VBZ 19354 1312 16 the the DT 19354 1312 17 beauty beauty NN 19354 1312 18 and and CC 19354 1312 19 value value NN 19354 1312 20 of of IN 19354 1312 21 the the DT 19354 1312 22 tripartite tripartite JJ 19354 1312 23 forms form NNS 19354 1312 24 . . . 19354 1313 1 The the DT 19354 1313 2 following follow VBG 19354 1313 3 is be VBZ 19354 1313 4 a a DT 19354 1313 5 very very RB 19354 1313 6 regular regular JJ 19354 1313 7 example example NN 19354 1313 8 of of IN 19354 1313 9 the the DT 19354 1313 10 Three Three NNP 19354 1313 11 - - HYPH 19354 1313 12 Part Part NNP 19354 1313 13 Song song NN 19354 1313 14 - - HYPH 19354 1313 15 form form NN 19354 1313 16 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1313 17 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 1313 18 , , , 19354 1313 19 op op NN 19354 1313 20 . . . 19354 1314 1 68 68 CD 19354 1314 2 , , , 19354 1314 3 No no UH 19354 1314 4 . . . 19354 1315 1 20):-- 20):-- LS 19354 1315 2 [ [ -LRB- 19354 1315 3 Illustration illustration NN 19354 1315 4 : : : 19354 1315 5 Example example NN 19354 1315 6 53 53 CD 19354 1315 7 . . . 19354 1316 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 1316 2 of of IN 19354 1316 3 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 1316 4 . . . 19354 1316 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1317 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 1317 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 1317 3 : : : 19354 1317 4 Example example NN 19354 1317 5 53 53 CD 19354 1317 6 continued continue VBD 19354 1317 7 . . . 19354 1317 8 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1318 1 This this DT 19354 1318 2 version version NN 19354 1318 3 is be VBZ 19354 1318 4 as as RB 19354 1318 5 complete complete JJ 19354 1318 6 as as IN 19354 1318 7 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1318 8 can can MD 19354 1318 9 conveniently conveniently RB 19354 1318 10 be be VB 19354 1318 11 made make VBN 19354 1318 12 upon upon IN 19354 1318 13 one one CD 19354 1318 14 single single JJ 19354 1318 15 staff staff NN 19354 1318 16 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1318 17 chosen choose VBN 19354 1318 18 in in IN 19354 1318 19 order order NN 19354 1318 20 to to TO 19354 1318 21 economize economize VB 19354 1318 22 space space NN 19354 1318 23 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1318 24 ; ; : 19354 1318 25 but but CC 19354 1318 26 the the DT 19354 1318 27 student student NN 19354 1318 28 will will MD 19354 1318 29 find find VB 19354 1318 30 the the DT 19354 1318 31 formal formal JJ 19354 1318 32 design design NN 19354 1318 33 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 1318 34 more more RBR 19354 1318 35 plastically plastically RB 19354 1318 36 defined define VBN 19354 1318 37 in in IN 19354 1318 38 the the DT 19354 1318 39 original original JJ 19354 1318 40 , , , 19354 1318 41 complete complete JJ 19354 1318 42 form form NN 19354 1318 43 , , , 19354 1318 44 and and CC 19354 1318 45 he -PRON- PRP 19354 1318 46 is be VBZ 19354 1318 47 therefore therefore RB 19354 1318 48 expected expect VBN 19354 1318 49 to to TO 19354 1318 50 refer refer VB 19354 1318 51 to to IN 19354 1318 52 the the DT 19354 1318 53 latter latter JJ 19354 1318 54 . . . 19354 1319 1 Part part NN 19354 1319 2 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1319 3 is be VBZ 19354 1319 4 an an DT 19354 1319 5 unusually unusually RB 19354 1319 6 regular regular JJ 19354 1319 7 double double JJ 19354 1319 8 - - HYPH 19354 1319 9 period period NN 19354 1319 10 , , , 19354 1319 11 with with IN 19354 1319 12 three three CD 19354 1319 13 semicadences semicadence NNS 19354 1319 14 and and CC 19354 1319 15 a a DT 19354 1319 16 strong strong JJ 19354 1319 17 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1319 18 cadence cadence NN 19354 1319 19 , , , 19354 1319 20 on on IN 19354 1319 21 the the DT 19354 1319 22 original original JJ 19354 1319 23 tonic tonic NN 19354 1319 24 , , , 19354 1319 25 to to TO 19354 1319 26 mark mark VB 19354 1319 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1319 28 conclusion conclusion NN 19354 1319 29 ; ; : 19354 1319 30 the the DT 19354 1319 31 double double JJ 19354 1319 32 - - HYPH 19354 1319 33 bar bar NN 19354 1319 34 is be VBZ 19354 1319 35 an an DT 19354 1319 36 additional additional JJ 19354 1319 37 confirmation confirmation NN 19354 1319 38 of of IN 19354 1319 39 the the DT 19354 1319 40 end end NN 19354 1319 41 of of IN 19354 1319 42 the the DT 19354 1319 43 Part Part NNP 19354 1319 44 . . . 19354 1320 1 The the DT 19354 1320 2 second second JJ 19354 1320 3 Part Part NNP 19354 1320 4 runs run VBZ 19354 1320 5 in in IN 19354 1320 6 the the DT 19354 1320 7 key key NN 19354 1320 8 of of IN 19354 1320 9 E e NN 19354 1320 10 major major JJ 19354 1320 11 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1320 12 the the DT 19354 1320 13 dominant dominant NN 19354 1320 14 of of IN 19354 1320 15 the the DT 19354 1320 16 original original JJ 19354 1320 17 key key NN 19354 1320 18 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1320 19 throughout throughout RB 19354 1320 20 ; ; : 19354 1320 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1320 22 form form NN 19354 1320 23 is be VBZ 19354 1320 24 only only RB 19354 1320 25 a a DT 19354 1320 26 phrase phrase NN 19354 1320 27 , , , 19354 1320 28 but but CC 19354 1320 29 repeated,--as repeated,--as NNP 19354 1320 30 is be VBZ 19354 1320 31 proven prove VBN 19354 1320 32 by by IN 19354 1320 33 the the DT 19354 1320 34 almost almost RB 19354 1320 35 literal literal JJ 19354 1320 36 agreement agreement NN 19354 1320 37 of of IN 19354 1320 38 the the DT 19354 1320 39 second second JJ 19354 1320 40 phrase phrase NN 19354 1320 41 with with IN 19354 1320 42 the the DT 19354 1320 43 preceding precede VBG 19354 1320 44 one one CD 19354 1320 45 , , , 19354 1320 46 _ _ NNP 19354 1320 47 cadence cadence NN 19354 1320 48 and and CC 19354 1320 49 all all DT 19354 1320 50 _ _ NNP 19354 1320 51 . . . 19354 1321 1 Part part NN 19354 1321 2 III III NNP 19354 1321 3 agrees agree VBZ 19354 1321 4 literally literally RB 19354 1321 5 with with IN 19354 1321 6 Part Part NNP 19354 1321 7 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1321 8 in in IN 19354 1321 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1321 10 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1321 11 formation formation NN 19354 1321 12 , , , 19354 1321 13 but but CC 19354 1321 14 differs differ VBZ 19354 1321 15 a a DT 19354 1321 16 little little JJ 19354 1321 17 in in IN 19354 1321 18 the the DT 19354 1321 19 treatment treatment NN 19354 1321 20 of of IN 19354 1321 21 the the DT 19354 1321 22 lower low JJR 19354 1321 23 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1321 24 accompanying accompany VBG 19354 1321 25 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1321 26 voices voice NNS 19354 1321 27 . . . 19354 1322 1 In in IN 19354 1322 2 the the DT 19354 1322 3 theme theme NN 19354 1322 4 of of IN 19354 1322 5 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 1322 6 's 's POS 19354 1322 7 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 1322 8 Variations variation NNS 19354 1322 9 in in IN 19354 1322 10 E e JJ 19354 1322 11 - - JJ 19354 1322 12 flat flat JJ 19354 1322 13 major major NN 19354 1322 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1322 15 op op NN 19354 1322 16 . . . 19354 1323 1 82 82 CD 19354 1323 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1323 3 , , , 19354 1323 4 which which WDT 19354 1323 5 see see VBP 19354 1323 6 , , , 19354 1323 7 the the DT 19354 1323 8 design design NN 19354 1323 9 is be VBZ 19354 1323 10 as as IN 19354 1323 11 follows:--Part follows:--Part NNP 19354 1323 12 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1323 13 is be VBZ 19354 1323 14 a a DT 19354 1323 15 period period NN 19354 1323 16 of of IN 19354 1323 17 eight eight CD 19354 1323 18 measures measure NNS 19354 1323 19 . . . 19354 1324 1 Part Part NNP 19354 1324 2 II II NNP 19354 1324 3 is be VBZ 19354 1324 4 also also RB 19354 1324 5 an an DT 19354 1324 6 8-measure 8-measure CD 19354 1324 7 period period NN 19354 1324 8 , , , 19354 1324 9 ending end VBG 19354 1324 10 upon upon IN 19354 1324 11 the the DT 19354 1324 12 tonic tonic NN 19354 1324 13 chord chord NN 19354 1324 14 of of IN 19354 1324 15 B b NN 19354 1324 16 - - HYPH 19354 1324 17 flat flat JJ 19354 1324 18 major major NN 19354 1324 19 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1324 20 the the DT 19354 1324 21 dominant dominant JJ 19354 1324 22 key key NN 19354 1324 23 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1324 24 , , , 19354 1324 25 as as IN 19354 1324 26 first first JJ 19354 1324 27 eighth eighth JJ 19354 1324 28 - - HYPH 19354 1324 29 note note NN 19354 1324 30 of of IN 19354 1324 31 the the DT 19354 1324 32 16th 16th JJ 19354 1324 33 measure measure NN 19354 1324 34 ; ; : 19354 1324 35 the the DT 19354 1324 36 following follow VBG 19354 1324 37 eighth eighth JJ 19354 1324 38 - - HYPH 19354 1324 39 note note NN 19354 1324 40 , , , 19354 1324 41 b b NN 19354 1324 42 - - HYPH 19354 1324 43 natural natural JJ 19354 1324 44 , , , 19354 1324 45 represents represent VBZ 19354 1324 46 what what WP 19354 1324 47 we -PRON- PRP 19354 1324 48 have have VBP 19354 1324 49 called call VBN 19354 1324 50 the the DT 19354 1324 51 Retransition Retransition NNP 19354 1324 52 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1324 53 in in IN 19354 1324 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1324 55 smallest small JJS 19354 1324 56 conceivable conceivable JJ 19354 1324 57 form form NN 19354 1324 58 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1324 59 , , , 19354 1324 60 as as IN 19354 1324 61 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1324 62 fulfils fulfil VBZ 19354 1324 63 no no DT 19354 1324 64 other other JJ 19354 1324 65 purpose purpose NN 19354 1324 66 than than IN 19354 1324 67 that that DT 19354 1324 68 of of IN 19354 1324 69 leading lead VBG 19354 1324 70 back back RB 19354 1324 71 into into IN 19354 1324 72 the the DT 19354 1324 73 first first JJ 19354 1324 74 tone tone NN 19354 1324 75 of of IN 19354 1324 76 the the DT 19354 1324 77 First First NNP 19354 1324 78 Part Part NNP 19354 1324 79 . . . 19354 1325 1 Part Part NNP 19354 1325 2 III III NNP 19354 1325 3 is be VBZ 19354 1325 4 _ _ NNP 19354 1325 5 only only RB 19354 1325 6 a a DT 19354 1325 7 phrase phrase NN 19354 1325 8 _ _ NNP 19354 1325 9 , , , 19354 1325 10 and and CC 19354 1325 11 therefore therefore RB 19354 1325 12 shorter short JJR 19354 1325 13 than than IN 19354 1325 14 Part Part NNP 19354 1325 15 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1325 16 ; ; : 19354 1325 17 but but CC 19354 1325 18 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1325 19 corroborates corroborate VBZ 19354 1325 20 the the DT 19354 1325 21 _ _ NNP 19354 1325 22 beginning begin VBG 19354 1325 23 _ _ NNP 19354 1325 24 , , , 19354 1325 25 and and CC 19354 1325 26 , , , 19354 1325 27 in in IN 19354 1325 28 fact fact NN 19354 1325 29 , , , 19354 1325 30 the the DT 19354 1325 31 entire entire JJ 19354 1325 32 contents content NNS 19354 1325 33 of of IN 19354 1325 34 the the DT 19354 1325 35 First First NNP 19354 1325 36 Part Part NNP 19354 1325 37 . . . 19354 1326 1 The the DT 19354 1326 2 plan plan NN 19354 1326 3 of of IN 19354 1326 4 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 1326 5 's 's POS 19354 1326 6 28th 28th JJ 19354 1326 7 Song Song NNP 19354 1326 8 Without without IN 19354 1326 9 Words Words NNPS 19354 1326 10 is be VBZ 19354 1326 11 as as IN 19354 1326 12 follows:--First follows:--first NN 19354 1326 13 number number NN 19354 1326 14 the the DT 19354 1326 15 38 38 CD 19354 1326 16 measures measure NNS 19354 1326 17 , , , 19354 1326 18 _ _ NNP 19354 1326 19 carefully carefully RB 19354 1326 20 _ _ NNP 19354 1326 21 . . . 19354 1327 1 The the DT 19354 1327 2 first first JJ 19354 1327 3 four four CD 19354 1327 4 measures measure NNS 19354 1327 5 are be VBP 19354 1327 6 an an DT 19354 1327 7 introductory introductory JJ 19354 1327 8 phrase phrase NN 19354 1327 9 , , , 19354 1327 10 or or CC 19354 1327 11 prélude prélude NN 19354 1327 12 ; ; : 19354 1327 13 Part Part NNP 19354 1327 14 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1327 15 begins begin VBZ 19354 1327 16 in in IN 19354 1327 17 the the DT 19354 1327 18 second second JJ 19354 1327 19 half half NN 19354 1327 20 of of IN 19354 1327 21 measure measure NN 19354 1327 22 4 4 CD 19354 1327 23 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1327 24 after after IN 19354 1327 25 the the DT 19354 1327 26 double double JJ 19354 1327 27 - - HYPH 19354 1327 28 bar bar NN 19354 1327 29 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1327 30 and and CC 19354 1327 31 extends extend NNS 19354 1327 32 , , , 19354 1327 33 as as IN 19354 1327 34 regular regular JJ 19354 1327 35 8-measure 8-measure CD 19354 1327 36 period period NN 19354 1327 37 , , , 19354 1327 38 to to TO 19354 1327 39 measure measure VB 19354 1327 40 12 12 CD 19354 1327 41 . . . 19354 1328 1 Part part NN 19354 1328 2 II II NNP 19354 1328 3 follows follow VBZ 19354 1328 4 , , , 19354 1328 5 during during IN 19354 1328 6 the the DT 19354 1328 7 same same JJ 19354 1328 8 measure measure NN 19354 1328 9 ; ; : 19354 1328 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1328 11 form form NN 19354 1328 12 is be VBZ 19354 1328 13 a a DT 19354 1328 14 period period NN 19354 1328 15 , , , 19354 1328 16 extending extend VBG 19354 1328 17 to to TO 19354 1328 18 measure measure VB 19354 1328 19 20 20 CD 19354 1328 20 , , , 19354 1328 21 and and CC 19354 1328 22 closing close VBG 19354 1328 23 with with IN 19354 1328 24 a a DT 19354 1328 25 very very RB 19354 1328 26 distinctly distinctly RB 19354 1328 27 marked mark VBN 19354 1328 28 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 1328 29 on on IN 19354 1328 30 the the DT 19354 1328 31 dominant dominant JJ 19354 1328 32 chord chord NN 19354 1328 33 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1328 34 chord chord NN 19354 1328 35 of of IN 19354 1328 36 D D NNP 19354 1328 37 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1328 38 . . . 19354 1329 1 Part part NN 19354 1329 2 III III NNP 19354 1329 3 is be VBZ 19354 1329 4 14 14 CD 19354 1329 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1329 6 long long RB 19354 1329 7 , , , 19354 1329 8 containing contain VBG 19354 1329 9 therefore therefore RB 19354 1329 10 six six CD 19354 1329 11 more more JJR 19354 1329 12 measures measure NNS 19354 1329 13 than than IN 19354 1329 14 the the DT 19354 1329 15 First First NNP 19354 1329 16 Part Part NNP 19354 1329 17 ; ; : 19354 1329 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1329 19 first first JJ 19354 1329 20 phrase phrase NN 19354 1329 21 is be VBZ 19354 1329 22 almost almost RB 19354 1329 23 exactly exactly RB 19354 1329 24 like like IN 19354 1329 25 the the DT 19354 1329 26 first first JJ 19354 1329 27 phrase phrase NN 19354 1329 28 of of IN 19354 1329 29 Part Part NNP 19354 1329 30 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1329 31 ; ; : 19354 1329 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1329 33 second second JJ 19354 1329 34 phrase phrase NN 19354 1329 35 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1329 36 measures measure NNS 19354 1329 37 25 25 CD 19354 1329 38 - - SYM 19354 1329 39 28 28 CD 19354 1329 40 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1329 41 differs differ VBZ 19354 1329 42 from from IN 19354 1329 43 any any DT 19354 1329 44 portion portion NN 19354 1329 45 of of IN 19354 1329 46 Part Part NNP 19354 1329 47 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1329 48 , , , 19354 1329 49 but but CC 19354 1329 50 closely closely RB 19354 1329 51 resembles resemble VBZ 19354 1329 52 the the DT 19354 1329 53 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1329 54 formation formation NN 19354 1329 55 of of IN 19354 1329 56 Part Part NNP 19354 1329 57 II II NNP 19354 1329 58 ; ; : 19354 1329 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1329 60 third third JJ 19354 1329 61 phrase phrase NN 19354 1329 62 is be VBZ 19354 1329 63 based base VBN 19354 1329 64 upon upon IN 19354 1329 65 the the DT 19354 1329 66 preceding precede VBG 19354 1329 67 one one CD 19354 1329 68 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1329 69 _ _ NNP 19354 1329 70 not not RB 19354 1329 71 _ _ NNP 19354 1329 72 as as IN 19354 1329 73 repetition repetition NN 19354 1329 74 , , , 19354 1329 75 however however RB 19354 1329 76 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1329 77 , , , 19354 1329 78 and and CC 19354 1329 79 is be VBZ 19354 1329 80 expanded expand VBN 19354 1329 81 to to IN 19354 1329 82 the the DT 19354 1329 83 34th 34th JJ 19354 1329 84 measure measure NN 19354 1329 85 . . . 19354 1330 1 The the DT 19354 1330 2 form form NN 19354 1330 3 of of IN 19354 1330 4 Part Part NNP 19354 1330 5 III III NNP 19354 1330 6 is be VBZ 19354 1330 7 phrase phrase NN 19354 1330 8 - - HYPH 19354 1330 9 group group NN 19354 1330 10 . . . 19354 1331 1 The the DT 19354 1331 2 last last JJ 19354 1331 3 four four CD 19354 1331 4 measures measure NNS 19354 1331 5 are be VBP 19354 1331 6 codetta codetta NN 19354 1331 7 , , , 19354 1331 8 or or CC 19354 1331 9 postlude postlude NNP 19354 1331 10 , , , 19354 1331 11 and and CC 19354 1331 12 corroborate corroborate VB 19354 1331 13 the the DT 19354 1331 14 prélude prélude NN 19354 1331 15 . . . 19354 1332 1 For for IN 19354 1332 2 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 19354 1332 3 technical technical JJ 19354 1332 4 details detail NNS 19354 1332 5 of of IN 19354 1332 6 the the DT 19354 1332 7 Three Three NNP 19354 1332 8 - - HYPH 19354 1332 9 Part Part NNP 19354 1332 10 Song song NN 19354 1332 11 - - HYPH 19354 1332 12 form form NN 19354 1332 13 , , , 19354 1332 14 see see VB 19354 1332 15 the the DT 19354 1332 16 HOMOPHOBIC HOMOPHOBIC NNP 19354 1332 17 FORMS FORMS NNP 19354 1332 18 , , , 19354 1332 19 Chapters chapter NNS 19354 1332 20 11 11 CD 19354 1332 21 , , , 19354 1332 22 12 12 CD 19354 1332 23 , , , 19354 1332 24 13 13 CD 19354 1332 25 , , , 19354 1332 26 14 14 CD 19354 1332 27 and and CC 19354 1332 28 15 15 CD 19354 1332 29 . . . 19354 1333 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 1333 2 10.--Analyze 10.--analyze CD 19354 1333 3 the the DT 19354 1333 4 following follow VBG 19354 1333 5 examples example NNS 19354 1333 6 of of IN 19354 1333 7 the the DT 19354 1333 8 Three Three NNP 19354 1333 9 - - HYPH 19354 1333 10 Part Part NNP 19354 1333 11 Song song NN 19354 1333 12 - - HYPH 19354 1333 13 form form NN 19354 1333 14 . . . 19354 1334 1 The the DT 19354 1334 2 first first JJ 19354 1334 3 step step NN 19354 1334 4 , , , 19354 1334 5 here here RB 19354 1334 6 again again RB 19354 1334 7 , , , 19354 1334 8 is be VBZ 19354 1334 9 to to TO 19354 1334 10 fix fix VB 19354 1334 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1334 12 the the DT 19354 1334 13 end end NN 19354 1334 14 of of IN 19354 1334 15 the the DT 19354 1334 16 First First NNP 19354 1334 17 Part Part NNP 19354 1334 18 _ _ NNP 19354 1334 19 ; ; : 19354 1334 20 the the DT 19354 1334 21 next next JJ 19354 1334 22 , , , 19354 1334 23 to to TO 19354 1334 24 mark mark VB 19354 1334 25 the the DT 19354 1334 26 beginning beginning NN 19354 1334 27 of of IN 19354 1334 28 the the DT 19354 1334 29 Third Third NNP 19354 1334 30 Part Part NNP 19354 1334 31 , , , 19354 1334 32 by by IN 19354 1334 33 determining determine VBG 19354 1334 34 where where WRB 19354 1334 35 the the DT 19354 1334 36 _ _ NNP 19354 1334 37 return return NN 19354 1334 38 to to IN 19354 1334 39 the the DT 19354 1334 40 beginning beginning NN 19354 1334 41 _ _ NNP 19354 1334 42 is be VBZ 19354 1334 43 made make VBN 19354 1334 44 . . . 19354 1335 1 These these DT 19354 1335 2 points point NNS 19354 1335 3 established establish VBD 19354 1335 4 , , , 19354 1335 5 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1335 6 remains remain VBZ 19354 1335 7 to to TO 19354 1335 8 fix fix VB 19354 1335 9 the the DT 19354 1335 10 beginning beginning NN 19354 1335 11 of of IN 19354 1335 12 Part Part NNP 19354 1335 13 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1335 14 , , , 19354 1335 15 by by IN 19354 1335 16 deciding decide VBG 19354 1335 17 whether whether IN 19354 1335 18 there there EX 19354 1335 19 is be VBZ 19354 1335 20 an an DT 19354 1335 21 introductory introductory JJ 19354 1335 22 sentence sentence NN 19354 1335 23 or or CC 19354 1335 24 not not RB 19354 1335 25 ; ; : 19354 1335 26 then then RB 19354 1335 27 the the DT 19354 1335 28 end end NN 19354 1335 29 of of IN 19354 1335 30 Part Part NNP 19354 1335 31 II II NNP 19354 1335 32 , , , 19354 1335 33 by by IN 19354 1335 34 deciding decide VBG 19354 1335 35 whether whether IN 19354 1335 36 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1335 37 leads lead VBZ 19354 1335 38 directly directly RB 19354 1335 39 into into IN 19354 1335 40 Part Part NNP 19354 1335 41 III III NNP 19354 1335 42 , , , 19354 1335 43 or or CC 19354 1335 44 comes come VBZ 19354 1335 45 to to IN 19354 1335 46 a a DT 19354 1335 47 conclusion conclusion NN 19354 1335 48 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 1335 49 earlier early RBR 19354 1335 50 , , , 19354 1335 51 to to TO 19354 1335 52 make make VB 19354 1335 53 room room NN 19354 1335 54 for for IN 19354 1335 55 a a DT 19354 1335 56 Retransition retransition NN 19354 1335 57 ; ; : 19354 1335 58 then then RB 19354 1335 59 the the DT 19354 1335 60 end end NN 19354 1335 61 of of IN 19354 1335 62 Part Part NNP 19354 1335 63 III III NNP 19354 1335 64 , , , 19354 1335 65 by by IN 19354 1335 66 deciding decide VBG 19354 1335 67 whether whether IN 19354 1335 68 a a DT 19354 1335 69 codetta codetta NN 19354 1335 70 or or CC 19354 1335 71 coda coda NNP 19354 1335 72 has have VBZ 19354 1335 73 been be VBN 19354 1335 74 added add VBN 19354 1335 75 . . . 19354 1336 1 The the DT 19354 1336 2 extremities extremity NNS 19354 1336 3 of of IN 19354 1336 4 the the DT 19354 1336 5 three three CD 19354 1336 6 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1336 7 being be VBG 19354 1336 8 thus thus RB 19354 1336 9 determined determine VBN 19354 1336 10 , , , 19354 1336 11 there there EX 19354 1336 12 will will MD 19354 1336 13 be be VB 19354 1336 14 no no DT 19354 1336 15 difficulty difficulty NN 19354 1336 16 in in IN 19354 1336 17 defining define VBG 19354 1336 18 the the DT 19354 1336 19 _ _ NNP 19354 1336 20 form form NN 19354 1336 21 _ _ NNP 19354 1336 22 of of IN 19354 1336 23 each each DT 19354 1336 24 . . . 19354 1337 1 Very very RB 19354 1337 2 particular particular JJ 19354 1337 3 attention attention NN 19354 1337 4 must must MD 19354 1337 5 be be VB 19354 1337 6 devoted devoted JJ 19354 1337 7 to to IN 19354 1337 8 _ _ NNP 19354 1337 9 the the DT 19354 1337 10 comparison comparison NN 19354 1337 11 of of IN 19354 1337 12 Part Part NNP 19354 1337 13 III III NNP 19354 1337 14 with with IN 19354 1337 15 Part Part NNP 19354 1337 16 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1337 17 _ _ NNP 19354 1337 18 , , , 19354 1337 19 in in IN 19354 1337 20 order order NN 19354 1337 21 to to TO 19354 1337 22 discover discover VB 19354 1337 23 , , , 19354 1337 24 and and CC 19354 1337 25 accurately accurately RB 19354 1337 26 define define VB 19354 1337 27 , , , 19354 1337 28 the the DT 19354 1337 29 difference difference NN 19354 1337 30 between between IN 19354 1337 31 them,--in them,--in NNP 19354 1337 32 form form NN 19354 1337 33 , , , 19354 1337 34 in in IN 19354 1337 35 extent extent NN 19354 1337 36 , , , 19354 1337 37 in in IN 19354 1337 38 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1337 39 formation formation NN 19354 1337 40 , , , 19354 1337 41 or or CC 19354 1337 42 in in IN 19354 1337 43 technical technical JJ 19354 1337 44 treatment treatment NN 19354 1337 45 . . . 19354 1338 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 1338 2 , , , 19354 1338 3 Songs song NNS 19354 1338 4 Without without IN 19354 1338 5 Words word NNS 19354 1338 6 : : : 19354 1338 7 No no UH 19354 1338 8 . . . 19354 1339 1 22 22 CD 19354 1339 2 , , , 19354 1339 3 No no UH 19354 1339 4 . . . 19354 1340 1 35 35 CD 19354 1340 2 , , , 19354 1340 3 No no UH 19354 1340 4 . . . 19354 1341 1 32 32 CD 19354 1341 2 , , , 19354 1341 3 No no UH 19354 1341 4 . . . 19354 1342 1 45 45 CD 19354 1342 2 , , , 19354 1342 3 No no UH 19354 1342 4 . . . 19354 1343 1 42 42 CD 19354 1343 2 , , , 19354 1343 3 No no UH 19354 1343 4 . . . 19354 1344 1 31 31 CD 19354 1344 2 , , , 19354 1344 3 No no UH 19354 1344 4 . . . 19354 1345 1 27 27 CD 19354 1345 2 , , , 19354 1345 3 No no UH 19354 1345 4 . . . 19354 1346 1 46 46 CD 19354 1346 2 , , , 19354 1346 3 No no UH 19354 1346 4 . . . 19354 1347 1 25 25 CD 19354 1347 2 , , , 19354 1347 3 No no UH 19354 1347 4 . . . 19354 1348 1 20 20 CD 19354 1348 2 , , , 19354 1348 3 No no UH 19354 1348 4 . . . 19354 1349 1 26 26 CD 19354 1349 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1349 3 Re re NN 19354 1349 4 - - NN 19354 1349 5 transition transition NN 19354 1349 6 , , , 19354 1349 7 middle middle NN 19354 1349 8 of of IN 19354 1349 9 measure measure NN 19354 1349 10 25 25 CD 19354 1349 11 to to TO 19354 1349 12 measure measure VB 19354 1349 13 29 29 CD 19354 1349 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1349 15 ; ; : 19354 1349 16 No no UH 19354 1349 17 . . . 19354 1350 1 36 36 CD 19354 1350 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1350 3 beginning beginning NN 19354 1350 4 of of IN 19354 1350 5 Part Part NNP 19354 1350 6 III III NNP 19354 1350 7 , , , 19354 1350 8 measure measure NN 19354 1350 9 60 60 CD 19354 1350 10 , , , 19354 1350 11 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 1350 12 disguised disguised JJ 19354 1350 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1350 14 ; ; : 19354 1350 15 No no UH 19354 1350 16 . . . 19354 1351 1 47 47 CD 19354 1351 2 , , , 19354 1351 3 No no UH 19354 1351 4 . . . 19354 1352 1 12 12 CD 19354 1352 2 , , , 19354 1352 3 No no UH 19354 1352 4 . . . 19354 1353 1 15 15 CD 19354 1353 2 , , , 19354 1353 3 No no UH 19354 1353 4 . . . 19354 1354 1 3 3 LS 19354 1354 2 , , , 19354 1354 3 No no UH 19354 1354 4 . . . 19354 1355 1 43 43 CD 19354 1355 2 , , , 19354 1355 3 No no UH 19354 1355 4 . . . 19354 1356 1 40 40 CD 19354 1356 2 , , , 19354 1356 3 No no UH 19354 1356 4 . . . 19354 1357 1 37 37 CD 19354 1357 2 , , , 19354 1357 3 No no UH 19354 1357 4 . . . 19354 1358 1 2 2 LS 19354 1358 2 , , , 19354 1358 3 No no UH 19354 1358 4 . . . 19354 1359 1 33 33 CD 19354 1359 2 , , , 19354 1359 3 No no UH 19354 1359 4 . . . 19354 1360 1 30 30 CD 19354 1360 2 , , , 19354 1360 3 No no UH 19354 1360 4 . . . 19354 1361 1 1 1 LS 19354 1361 2 . . . 19354 1362 1 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 1362 2 , , , 19354 1362 3 op op NN 19354 1362 4 . . . 19354 1363 1 68 68 CD 19354 1363 2 ; ; : 19354 1363 3 No no UH 19354 1363 4 . . . 19354 1364 1 3 3 LS 19354 1364 2 ; ; : 19354 1364 3 No no UH 19354 1364 4 . . . 19354 1365 1 12 12 CD 19354 1365 2 , , , 19354 1365 3 first first RB 19354 1365 4 24 24 CD 19354 1365 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1365 6 ; ; : 19354 1365 7 No no UH 19354 1365 8 . . . 19354 1366 1 14 14 CD 19354 1366 2 , , , 19354 1366 3 No no UH 19354 1366 4 . . . 19354 1367 1 16 16 CD 19354 1367 2 , , , 19354 1367 3 No no UH 19354 1367 4 . . . 19354 1368 1 17 17 CD 19354 1368 2 , , , 19354 1368 3 No no UH 19354 1368 4 . . . 19354 1369 1 21 21 LS 19354 1369 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1369 3 Part part NN 19354 1369 4 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1369 5 closes close VBZ 19354 1369 6 with with IN 19354 1369 7 a a DT 19354 1369 8 semicadence semicadence NN 19354 1369 9 , , , 19354 1369 10 but but CC 19354 1369 11 made make VBN 19354 1369 12 in in IN 19354 1369 13 such such PDT 19354 1369 14 a a DT 19354 1369 15 manner manner NN 19354 1369 16 that that IN 19354 1369 17 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1369 18 answers answer VBZ 19354 1369 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1369 20 purpose purpose NN 19354 1369 21 without without IN 19354 1369 22 the the DT 19354 1369 23 least least JJS 19354 1369 24 uncertainty uncertainty NN 19354 1369 25 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1369 26 ; ; : 19354 1369 27 No no UH 19354 1369 28 . . . 19354 1370 1 24 24 CD 19354 1370 2 , , , 19354 1370 3 No no UH 19354 1370 4 . . . 19354 1371 1 25 25 CD 19354 1371 2 , , , 19354 1371 3 No no UH 19354 1371 4 . . . 19354 1372 1 26 26 CD 19354 1372 2 , , , 19354 1372 3 No no UH 19354 1372 4 . . . 19354 1373 1 28 28 CD 19354 1373 2 ; ; : 19354 1373 3 No no UH 19354 1373 4 . . . 19354 1374 1 29 29 CD 19354 1374 2 , , , 19354 1374 3 last last JJ 19354 1374 4 48 48 CD 19354 1374 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1374 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1374 7 including include VBG 19354 1374 8 coda coda NNP 19354 1374 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1374 10 ; ; : 19354 1374 11 No no UH 19354 1374 12 . . . 19354 1375 1 33 33 CD 19354 1375 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1375 3 long long JJ 19354 1375 4 coda coda NN 19354 1375 5 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1375 6 ; ; : 19354 1375 7 No no UH 19354 1375 8 . . . 19354 1376 1 34 34 CD 19354 1376 2 ; ; : 19354 1376 3 No no UH 19354 1376 4 . . . 19354 1377 1 37 37 CD 19354 1377 2 , , , 19354 1377 3 first first JJ 19354 1377 4 32 32 CD 19354 1377 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1377 6 ; ; : 19354 1377 7 No no UH 19354 1377 8 . . . 19354 1378 1 38 38 CD 19354 1378 2 ; ; : 19354 1378 3 No no UH 19354 1378 4 . . . 19354 1379 1 40 40 CD 19354 1379 2 , , , 19354 1379 3 first first JJ 19354 1379 4 movement movement NN 19354 1379 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1379 6 2 2 CD 19354 1379 7 - - SYM 19354 1379 8 4 4 CD 19354 1379 9 measure measure NN 19354 1379 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1379 11 ; ; : 19354 1379 12 No no UH 19354 1379 13 . . . 19354 1380 1 41 41 CD 19354 1380 2 . . . 19354 1381 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1381 2 , , , 19354 1381 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1381 4 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 1381 5 : : : 19354 1381 6 op op NN 19354 1381 7 . . . 19354 1382 1 2 2 LS 19354 1382 2 , , , 19354 1382 3 No no UH 19354 1382 4 . . . 19354 1383 1 1 1 CD 19354 1383 2 , , , 19354 1383 3 third third JJ 19354 1383 4 movement,--both movement,--both . 19354 1383 5 the the DT 19354 1383 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1383 7 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 1383 8 _ _ NNP 19354 1383 9 and and CC 19354 1383 10 the the DT 19354 1383 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1383 12 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1383 13 _ _ NNP 19354 1383 14 . . . 19354 1384 1 Op op NN 19354 1384 2 . . . 19354 1385 1 2 2 LS 19354 1385 2 , , , 19354 1385 3 No no UH 19354 1385 4 . . . 19354 1386 1 2 2 CD 19354 1386 2 , , , 19354 1386 3 third third JJ 19354 1386 4 movement,--both movement,--both . 19354 1386 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1386 6 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 19354 1386 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1386 8 and and CC 19354 1386 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1386 10 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1386 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1386 12 . . . 19354 1387 1 Same same JJ 19354 1387 2 sonata sonata NN 19354 1387 3 , , , 19354 1387 4 last last JJ 19354 1387 5 movement movement NN 19354 1387 6 , , , 19354 1387 7 first first RB 19354 1387 8 16 16 CD 19354 1387 9 measures measure NNS 19354 1387 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1387 11 Parts Parts NNP 19354 1387 12 II II NNP 19354 1387 13 and and CC 19354 1387 14 III iii CD 19354 1387 15 consist consist NN 19354 1387 16 of of IN 19354 1387 17 a a DT 19354 1387 18 single single JJ 19354 1387 19 phrase phrase NN 19354 1387 20 each each DT 19354 1387 21 ; ; : 19354 1387 22 therefore therefore RB 19354 1387 23 the the DT 19354 1387 24 whole whole NN 19354 1387 25 is be VBZ 19354 1387 26 diminutive diminutive JJ 19354 1387 27 in in IN 19354 1387 28 extent extent NN 19354 1387 29 ; ; : 19354 1387 30 but but CC 19354 1387 31 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1387 32 is be VBZ 19354 1387 33 unquestionably unquestionably RB 19354 1387 34 Three Three NNP 19354 1387 35 - - HYPH 19354 1387 36 Part Part NNP 19354 1387 37 Song song NN 19354 1387 38 - - HYPH 19354 1387 39 form form NN 19354 1387 40 , , , 19354 1387 41 because because IN 19354 1387 42 of of IN 19354 1387 43 the the DT 19354 1387 44 completeness completeness NN 19354 1387 45 of of IN 19354 1387 46 Part Part NNP 19354 1387 47 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1387 48 , , , 19354 1387 49 and and CC 19354 1387 50 the the DT 19354 1387 51 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 19354 1387 52 _ _ NNP 19354 1387 53 return return NN 19354 1387 54 to to IN 19354 1387 55 the the DT 19354 1387 56 beginning beginning NN 19354 1387 57 _ _ NNP 19354 1387 58 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1387 59 . . . 19354 1388 1 Op op NN 19354 1388 2 . . . 19354 1389 1 7 7 LS 19354 1389 2 , , , 19354 1389 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1389 4 Largo Largo NNP 19354 1389 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1389 6 , , , 19354 1389 7 first first JJ 19354 1389 8 24 24 CD 19354 1389 9 measures measure NNS 19354 1389 10 . . . 19354 1390 1 Same same JJ 19354 1390 2 sonata sonata NN 19354 1390 3 , , , 19354 1390 4 third third JJ 19354 1390 5 movement movement NN 19354 1390 6 ; ; : 19354 1390 7 also also RB 19354 1390 8 the the DT 19354 1390 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1390 10 Minore Minore NNP 19354 1390 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1390 12 . . . 19354 1391 1 Same same JJ 19354 1391 2 sonata sonata NN 19354 1391 3 , , , 19354 1391 4 last last JJ 19354 1391 5 movement movement NN 19354 1391 6 , , , 19354 1391 7 first first RB 19354 1391 8 16 16 CD 19354 1391 9 measures measure NNS 19354 1391 10 . . . 19354 1392 1 Op op NN 19354 1392 2 . . . 19354 1393 1 10 10 CD 19354 1393 2 , , , 19354 1393 3 No no UH 19354 1393 4 . . . 19354 1394 1 2 2 LS 19354 1394 2 , , , 19354 1394 3 second second JJ 19354 1394 4 movement movement NN 19354 1394 5 , , , 19354 1394 6 first first RB 19354 1394 7 38 38 CD 19354 1394 8 measures measure NNS 19354 1394 9 . . . 19354 1395 1 Op op NN 19354 1395 2 . . . 19354 1396 1 10 10 CD 19354 1396 2 , , , 19354 1396 3 No no UH 19354 1396 4 . . . 19354 1397 1 3 3 LS 19354 1397 2 , , , 19354 1397 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1397 4 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 1397 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1397 6 . . . 19354 1398 1 Op op NN 19354 1398 2 . . . 19354 1399 1 14 14 CD 19354 1399 2 , , , 19354 1399 3 No no UH 19354 1399 4 . . . 19354 1400 1 1 1 CD 19354 1400 2 , , , 19354 1400 3 third third JJ 19354 1400 4 movement movement NN 19354 1400 5 ; ; : 19354 1400 6 also also RB 19354 1400 7 the the DT 19354 1400 8 _ _ NNP 19354 1400 9 Maggiore Maggiore NNP 19354 1400 10 _ _ NNP 19354 1400 11 . . . 19354 1401 1 Op op NN 19354 1401 2 . . . 19354 1402 1 14 14 CD 19354 1402 2 , , , 19354 1402 3 No no UH 19354 1402 4 . . . 19354 1403 1 2 2 LS 19354 1403 2 , , , 19354 1403 3 second second JJ 19354 1403 4 movement movement NN 19354 1403 5 , , , 19354 1403 6 first first RB 19354 1403 7 20 20 CD 19354 1403 8 measures measure NNS 19354 1403 9 . . . 19354 1404 1 Op op NN 19354 1404 2 . . . 19354 1405 1 22 22 CD 19354 1405 2 , , , 19354 1405 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1405 4 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 1405 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1405 6 ; ; : 19354 1405 7 also also RB 19354 1405 8 the the DT 19354 1405 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1405 10 Minore Minore NNP 19354 1405 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1405 12 . . . 19354 1406 1 Op op NN 19354 1406 2 . . . 19354 1407 1 26 26 CD 19354 1407 2 , , , 19354 1407 3 first first JJ 19354 1407 4 34 34 CD 19354 1407 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1407 6 ; ; , 19354 1407 7 same same JJ 19354 1407 8 sonata sonata NN 19354 1407 9 . . . 19354 1408 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1408 2 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 19354 1408 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1408 4 ; ; : 19354 1408 5 same same JJ 19354 1408 6 sonata sonata NN 19354 1408 7 , , , 19354 1408 8 _ _ NNP 19354 1408 9 Funeral Funeral NNP 19354 1408 10 march march NNP 19354 1408 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1408 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1408 13 also also RB 19354 1408 14 the the DT 19354 1408 15 _ _ NNP 19354 1408 16 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1408 17 _ _ NNP 19354 1408 18 ; ; : 19354 1408 19 what what WP 19354 1408 20 is be VBZ 19354 1408 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1408 22 form form NN 19354 1408 23 ? ? . 19354 1408 24 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1408 25 . . . 19354 1409 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 1409 2 , , , 19354 1409 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1409 4 sonatas sonata VBZ 19354 1409 5 : : : 19354 1409 6 No no UH 19354 1409 7 . . . 19354 1410 1 15 15 CD 19354 1410 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1410 3 Peters Peters NNP 19354 1410 4 Edition Edition NNP 19354 1410 5 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1410 6 , , , 19354 1410 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1410 8 Andante Andante NNP 19354 1410 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1410 10 , , , 19354 1410 11 first first JJ 19354 1410 12 32 32 CD 19354 1410 13 measures measure NNS 19354 1410 14 . . . 19354 1411 1 No no UH 19354 1411 2 . . . 19354 1412 1 1 1 CD 19354 1412 2 , , , 19354 1412 3 last last JJ 19354 1412 4 movement movement NN 19354 1412 5 , , , 19354 1412 6 first first RB 19354 1412 7 50 50 CD 19354 1412 8 measures measure NNS 19354 1412 9 . . . 19354 1413 1 No no UH 19354 1413 2 . . . 19354 1414 1 12 12 CD 19354 1414 2 , , , 19354 1414 3 first first RB 19354 1414 4 18 18 CD 19354 1414 5 measures measure NNS 19354 1414 6 . . . 19354 1415 1 Same same JJ 19354 1415 2 sonata sonata NN 19354 1415 3 , , , 19354 1415 4 _ _ NNP 19354 1415 5 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1415 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1415 7 of of IN 19354 1415 8 the the DT 19354 1415 9 second second JJ 19354 1415 10 movement movement NN 19354 1415 11 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1415 12 Part part NN 19354 1415 13 III III NNP 19354 1415 14 returns return NNS 19354 1415 15 to to IN 19354 1415 16 the the DT 19354 1415 17 beginning beginning NN 19354 1415 18 very very RB 19354 1415 19 briefly briefly RB 19354 1415 20 , , , 19354 1415 21 and and CC 19354 1415 22 is be VBZ 19354 1415 23 otherwise otherwise RB 19354 1415 24 different different JJ 19354 1415 25 from from IN 19354 1415 26 the the DT 19354 1415 27 First First NNP 19354 1415 28 Part Part NNP 19354 1415 29 almost almost RB 19354 1415 30 throughout throughout RB 19354 1415 31 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1415 32 . . . 19354 1416 1 No no UH 19354 1416 2 . . . 19354 1417 1 13 13 CD 19354 1417 2 , , , 19354 1417 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1417 4 Adagio Adagio NNP 19354 1417 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1417 6 , , , 19354 1417 7 first first RB 19354 1417 8 16 16 CD 19354 1417 9 measures measure NNS 19354 1417 10 . . . 19354 1418 1 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 1418 2 , , , 19354 1418 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1418 4 Mazurkas Mazurkas NNP 19354 1418 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1418 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1418 7 Peters Peters NNP 19354 1418 8 edition edition NN 19354 1418 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1418 10 , , , 19354 1418 11 No no UH 19354 1418 12 . . . 19354 1419 1 11 11 CD 19354 1419 2 , , , 19354 1419 3 No no UH 19354 1419 4 . . . 19354 1420 1 22 22 CD 19354 1420 2 , , , 19354 1420 3 No no UH 19354 1420 4 . . . 19354 1421 1 24 24 CD 19354 1421 2 , , , 19354 1421 3 No no UH 19354 1421 4 . . . 19354 1422 1 40 40 CD 19354 1422 2 , , , 19354 1422 3 No no UH 19354 1422 4 . . . 19354 1423 1 49 49 CD 19354 1423 2 . . . 19354 1424 1 In in IN 19354 1424 2 the the DT 19354 1424 3 following follow VBG 19354 1424 4 examples example NNS 19354 1424 5 , , , 19354 1424 6 the the DT 19354 1424 7 student student NN 19354 1424 8 is be VBZ 19354 1424 9 to to TO 19354 1424 10 determine determine VB 19354 1424 11 whether whether IN 19354 1424 12 the the DT 19354 1424 13 form form NN 19354 1424 14 is be VBZ 19354 1424 15 Two two CD 19354 1424 16 - - HYPH 19354 1424 17 Part Part NNP 19354 1424 18 or or CC 19354 1424 19 Three Three NNP 19354 1424 20 - - HYPH 19354 1424 21 Part:-- Part:-- NNP 19354 1424 22 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 1424 23 , , , 19354 1424 24 op op NN 19354 1424 25 . . . 19354 1425 1 72 72 CD 19354 1425 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1425 3 six six CD 19354 1425 4 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 1425 5 pieces piece NNS 19354 1425 6 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1425 7 , , , 19354 1425 8 No no UH 19354 1425 9 . . . 19354 1426 1 1 1 LS 19354 1426 2 ; ; : 19354 1426 3 No no UH 19354 1426 4 . . . 19354 1427 1 2 2 LS 19354 1427 2 ; ; : 19354 1427 3 No no UH 19354 1427 4 . . . 19354 1428 1 3 3 LS 19354 1428 2 , , , 19354 1428 3 No no UH 19354 1428 4 . . . 19354 1429 1 4 4 LS 19354 1429 2 , , , 19354 1429 3 No no UH 19354 1429 4 . . . 19354 1430 1 6.--Etudes 6.--etudes CD 19354 1430 2 , , , 19354 1430 3 op op NN 19354 1430 4 . . . 19354 1431 1 104 104 CD 19354 1431 2 , , , 19354 1431 3 No no UH 19354 1431 4 . . . 19354 1432 1 1 1 LS 19354 1432 2 , , , 19354 1432 3 No no UH 19354 1432 4 . . . 19354 1433 1 3 3 LS 19354 1433 2 . . . 19354 1434 1 A a DT 19354 1434 2 curious curious JJ 19354 1434 3 example example NN 19354 1434 4 may may MD 19354 1434 5 be be VB 19354 1434 6 found find VBN 19354 1434 7 in in IN 19354 1434 8 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 1434 9 , , , 19354 1434 10 op op NN 19354 1434 11 . . . 19354 1435 1 68 68 CD 19354 1435 2 , , , 19354 1435 3 No no UH 19354 1435 4 . . . 19354 1436 1 32 32 CD 19354 1436 2 ; ; : 19354 1436 3 the the DT 19354 1436 4 form form NN 19354 1436 5 is be VBZ 19354 1436 6 actually actually RB 19354 1436 7 Two Two NNP 19354 1436 8 - - HYPH 19354 1436 9 Part Part NNP 19354 1436 10 , , , 19354 1436 11 but but CC 19354 1436 12 with with IN 19354 1436 13 a a DT 19354 1436 14 very very RB 19354 1436 15 brief brief JJ 19354 1436 16 reminiscence reminiscence NN 19354 1436 17 of of IN 19354 1436 18 the the DT 19354 1436 19 beginning beginning NN 19354 1436 20 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1436 21 scarcely scarcely RB 19354 1436 22 to to TO 19354 1436 23 be be VB 19354 1436 24 called call VBN 19354 1436 25 a a DT 19354 1436 26 Return return NN 19354 1436 27 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1436 28 in in IN 19354 1436 29 the the DT 19354 1436 30 _ _ NNP 19354 1436 31 last last JJ 19354 1436 32 two two CD 19354 1436 33 measures_,--which measures_,--which NNP 19354 1436 34 are be VBP 19354 1436 35 , , , 19354 1436 36 strictly strictly RB 19354 1436 37 speaking speak VBG 19354 1436 38 , , , 19354 1436 39 no no DT 19354 1436 40 more more JJR 19354 1436 41 than than IN 19354 1436 42 a a DT 19354 1436 43 codetta codetta NN 19354 1436 44 . . . 19354 1437 1 The the DT 19354 1437 2 Second Second NNP 19354 1437 3 Part Part NNP 19354 1437 4 is be VBZ 19354 1437 5 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1437 6 . . . 19354 1438 1 In in IN 19354 1438 2 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 1438 3 's 's POS 19354 1438 4 op op NN 19354 1438 5 . . . 19354 1439 1 68 68 CD 19354 1439 2 , , , 19354 1439 3 Nos Nos NNP 19354 1439 4 . . . 19354 1440 1 8 8 CD 19354 1440 2 , , , 19354 1440 3 9 9 CD 19354 1440 4 , , , 19354 1440 5 and and CC 19354 1440 6 11 11 CD 19354 1440 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1440 8 first first RB 19354 1440 9 24 24 CD 19354 1440 10 measures measure NNS 19354 1440 11 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1440 12 , , , 19354 1440 13 the the DT 19354 1440 14 _ _ NNP 19354 1440 15 second second JJ 19354 1440 16 _ _ NNP 19354 1440 17 Part Part NNP 19354 1440 18 is be VBZ 19354 1440 19 unusually unusually RB 19354 1440 20 independent independent JJ 19354 1440 21 in in IN 19354 1440 22 character character NN 19354 1440 23 ; ; : 19354 1440 24 completely completely RB 19354 1440 25 detached detach VBN 19354 1440 26 from from IN 19354 1440 27 Part Part NNP 19354 1440 28 III III NNP 19354 1440 29 , , , 19354 1440 30 and and CC 19354 1440 31 exhibiting exhibit VBG 19354 1440 32 no no DT 19354 1440 33 symptoms symptom NNS 19354 1440 34 of of IN 19354 1440 35 leading lead VBG 19354 1440 36 into into IN 19354 1440 37 the the DT 19354 1440 38 latter latter JJ 19354 1440 39 , , , 19354 1440 40 as as IN 19354 1440 41 second second JJ 19354 1440 42 Parts part NNS 19354 1440 43 have have VBP 19354 1440 44 commonly commonly RB 19354 1440 45 been be VBN 19354 1440 46 observed observe VBN 19354 1440 47 to to TO 19354 1440 48 do do VB 19354 1440 49 . . . 19354 1441 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 19354 1441 2 XI XI NNP 19354 1441 3 . . . 19354 1442 1 ENLARGEMENT enlargement NN 19354 1442 2 OF of IN 19354 1442 3 THE the DT 19354 1442 4 THREE THREE NNP 19354 1442 5 - - HYPH 19354 1442 6 PART PART NNP 19354 1442 7 SONG SONG NNP 19354 1442 8 - - HYPH 19354 1442 9 FORM FORM NNP 19354 1442 10 . . . 19354 1443 1 REPETITION repetition NN 19354 1443 2 OF of IN 19354 1443 3 THE the DT 19354 1443 4 PARTS.--The parts.--the NN 19354 1443 5 enlargement enlargement NN 19354 1443 6 of of IN 19354 1443 7 the the DT 19354 1443 8 Three Three NNP 19354 1443 9 - - HYPH 19354 1443 10 Part Part NNP 19354 1443 11 Song song NN 19354 1443 12 - - HYPH 19354 1443 13 form form NN 19354 1443 14 is be VBZ 19354 1443 15 effected effect VBN 19354 1443 16 , , , 19354 1443 17 in in IN 19354 1443 18 the the DT 19354 1443 19 majority majority NN 19354 1443 20 of of IN 19354 1443 21 cases case NNS 19354 1443 22 , , , 19354 1443 23 by by IN 19354 1443 24 simply simply RB 19354 1443 25 repeating repeat VBG 19354 1443 26 the the DT 19354 1443 27 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1443 28 . . . 19354 1444 1 The the DT 19354 1444 2 composer composer NN 19354 1444 3 , , , 19354 1444 4 in in IN 19354 1444 5 extending extend VBG 19354 1444 6 the the DT 19354 1444 7 dimensions dimension NNS 19354 1444 8 of of IN 19354 1444 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1444 10 original original JJ 19354 1444 11 design design NN 19354 1444 12 , , , 19354 1444 13 resorts resort NNS 19354 1444 14 as as IN 19354 1444 15 usual usual JJ 19354 1444 16 to to IN 19354 1444 17 the the DT 19354 1444 18 most most RBS 19354 1444 19 legitimate legitimate JJ 19354 1444 20 and and CC 19354 1444 21 natural natural JJ 19354 1444 22 means mean NNS 19354 1444 23 at at IN 19354 1444 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1444 25 disposal disposal NN 19354 1444 26 -- -- : 19354 1444 27 that that DT 19354 1444 28 of of IN 19354 1444 29 _ _ NNP 19354 1444 30 repetition repetition NN 19354 1444 31 _ _ NNP 19354 1444 32 . . . 19354 1445 1 By by IN 19354 1445 2 so so RB 19354 1445 3 doing do VBG 19354 1445 4 , , , 19354 1445 5 he -PRON- PRP 19354 1445 6 reinforces reinforce VBZ 19354 1445 7 the the DT 19354 1445 8 principle principle NN 19354 1445 9 of of IN 19354 1445 10 Unity Unity NNP 19354 1445 11 , , , 19354 1445 12 and and CC 19354 1445 13 , , , 19354 1445 14 instead instead RB 19354 1445 15 of of IN 19354 1445 16 obscuring obscure VBG 19354 1445 17 , , , 19354 1445 18 places place VBZ 19354 1445 19 the the DT 19354 1445 20 contents content NNS 19354 1445 21 of of IN 19354 1445 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1445 23 design design NN 19354 1445 24 in in IN 19354 1445 25 a a DT 19354 1445 26 stronger strong JJR 19354 1445 27 and and CC 19354 1445 28 more more RBR 19354 1445 29 convincing convincing JJ 19354 1445 30 light light NN 19354 1445 31 . . . 19354 1446 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1446 2 is be VBZ 19354 1446 3 true true JJ 19354 1446 4 that that IN 19354 1446 5 the the DT 19354 1446 6 act act NN 19354 1446 7 of of IN 19354 1446 8 mere mere JJ 19354 1446 9 repetition repetition NN 19354 1446 10 involves involve VBZ 19354 1446 11 the the DT 19354 1446 12 risk risk NN 19354 1446 13 of of IN 19354 1446 14 monotony monotony NN 19354 1446 15 ; ; : 19354 1446 16 but but CC 19354 1446 17 against against IN 19354 1446 18 this this DT 19354 1446 19 the the DT 19354 1446 20 composer composer NN 19354 1446 21 has have VBZ 19354 1446 22 an an DT 19354 1446 23 efficient efficient JJ 19354 1446 24 safeguard,--that safeguard,--that NNP 19354 1446 25 of of IN 19354 1446 26 _ _ NNP 19354 1446 27 variation variation NN 19354 1446 28 _ _ NNP 19354 1446 29 . . . 19354 1447 1 He -PRON- PRP 19354 1447 2 may may MD 19354 1447 3 modify modify VB 19354 1447 4 and and CC 19354 1447 5 elaborate elaborate VB 19354 1447 6 the the DT 19354 1447 7 repetition repetition NN 19354 1447 8 in in IN 19354 1447 9 any any DT 19354 1447 10 manner manner NN 19354 1447 11 and and CC 19354 1447 12 to to IN 19354 1447 13 any any DT 19354 1447 14 extent extent NN 19354 1447 15 that that WDT 19354 1447 16 seems seem VBZ 19354 1447 17 desirable desirable JJ 19354 1447 18 or or CC 19354 1447 19 necessary necessary JJ 19354 1447 20 , , , 19354 1447 21 the the DT 19354 1447 22 only only JJ 19354 1447 23 limitations limitation NNS 19354 1447 24 being be VBG 19354 1447 25 that that IN 19354 1447 26 the the DT 19354 1447 27 identity identity NN 19354 1447 28 of of IN 19354 1447 29 the the DT 19354 1447 30 original original JJ 19354 1447 31 Part part NN 19354 1447 32 must must MD 19354 1447 33 be be VB 19354 1447 34 preserved preserve VBN 19354 1447 35 beyond beyond IN 19354 1447 36 all all DT 19354 1447 37 danger danger NN 19354 1447 38 of of IN 19354 1447 39 misapprehension misapprehension NN 19354 1447 40 , , , 19354 1447 41 and and CC 19354 1447 42 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1447 43 as as IN 19354 1447 44 a a DT 19354 1447 45 rule rule NN 19354 1447 46 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1447 47 that that IN 19354 1447 48 the the DT 19354 1447 49 cadences cadence NNS 19354 1447 50 shall shall MD 19354 1447 51 not not RB 19354 1447 52 be be VB 19354 1447 53 altered alter VBN 19354 1447 54 . . . 19354 1448 1 The the DT 19354 1448 2 act act NN 19354 1448 3 of of IN 19354 1448 4 repetition repetition NN 19354 1448 5 is be VBZ 19354 1448 6 applied apply VBN 19354 1448 7 to to IN 19354 1448 8 the the DT 19354 1448 9 First First NNP 19354 1448 10 Part Part NNP 19354 1448 11 alone alone RB 19354 1448 12 , , , 19354 1448 13 and and CC 19354 1448 14 to to IN 19354 1448 15 the the DT 19354 1448 16 _ _ NNP 19354 1448 17 Second Second NNP 19354 1448 18 and and CC 19354 1448 19 Third Third NNP 19354 1448 20 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1448 21 together together RB 19354 1448 22 _ _ NNP 19354 1448 23 ; ; : 19354 1448 24 very very RB 19354 1448 25 rarely rarely RB 19354 1448 26 to to IN 19354 1448 27 the the DT 19354 1448 28 Second Second NNP 19354 1448 29 Part Part NNP 19354 1448 30 alone alone RB 19354 1448 31 , , , 19354 1448 32 or or CC 19354 1448 33 to to IN 19354 1448 34 the the DT 19354 1448 35 Third Third NNP 19354 1448 36 Part Part NNP 19354 1448 37 alone alone RB 19354 1448 38 . . . 19354 1449 1 EXACT EXACT NNP 19354 1449 2 REPETITIONS.--When repetitions.--when NN 19354 1449 3 Part part NN 19354 1449 4 I,--or i,--or ADD 19354 1449 5 Parts Parts NNP 19354 1449 6 II II NNP 19354 1449 7 and and CC 19354 1449 8 III iii CD 19354 1449 9 together,--are together,--are NN 19354 1449 10 to to TO 19354 1449 11 be be VB 19354 1449 12 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1449 13 without without IN 19354 1449 14 any any DT 19354 1449 15 changes change NNS 19354 1449 16 , , , 19354 1449 17 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1449 18 is be VBZ 19354 1449 19 customary customary JJ 19354 1449 20 to to TO 19354 1449 21 employ employ VB 19354 1449 22 the the DT 19354 1449 23 familiar familiar JJ 19354 1449 24 repetition repetition NN 19354 1449 25 - - HYPH 19354 1449 26 marks mark NNS 19354 1449 27 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1449 28 double double JJ 19354 1449 29 - - HYPH 19354 1449 30 bar bar NN 19354 1449 31 and and CC 19354 1449 32 dots dot NNS 19354 1449 33 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1449 34 ; ; : 19354 1449 35 with with IN 19354 1449 36 " " `` 19354 1449 37 first first JJ 19354 1449 38 and and CC 19354 1449 39 second second JJ 19354 1449 40 ending ending NN 19354 1449 41 , , , 19354 1449 42 " " '' 19354 1449 43 if if IN 19354 1449 44 , , , 19354 1449 45 for for IN 19354 1449 46 any any DT 19354 1449 47 reason reason NN 19354 1449 48 , , , 19354 1449 49 some some DT 19354 1449 50 modification modification NN 19354 1449 51 of of IN 19354 1449 52 the the DT 19354 1449 53 cadence cadence NN 19354 1449 54 - - HYPH 19354 1449 55 measure measure NN 19354 1449 56 is be VBZ 19354 1449 57 required require VBN 19354 1449 58 . . . 19354 1450 1 This this DT 19354 1450 2 is be VBZ 19354 1450 3 illustrated illustrate VBN 19354 1450 4 in in IN 19354 1450 5 the the DT 19354 1450 6 7th 7th JJ 19354 1450 7 Song Song NNP 19354 1450 8 Without without IN 19354 1450 9 Words word NNS 19354 1450 10 ; ; : 19354 1450 11 Part Part NNP 19354 1450 12 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1450 13 is be VBZ 19354 1450 14 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1450 15 alone alone RB 19354 1450 16 , , , 19354 1450 17 and and CC 19354 1450 18 Parts Parts NNP 19354 1450 19 II II NNP 19354 1450 20 and and CC 19354 1450 21 III III NNP 19354 1450 22 together together RB 19354 1450 23 ; ; : 19354 1450 24 both both DT 19354 1450 25 repetitions repetition NNS 19354 1450 26 are be VBP 19354 1450 27 indicated indicate VBN 19354 1450 28 by by IN 19354 1450 29 the the DT 19354 1450 30 customary customary JJ 19354 1450 31 signs sign NNS 19354 1450 32 , , , 19354 1450 33 and and CC 19354 1450 34 each each DT 19354 1450 35 has have VBZ 19354 1450 36 a a DT 19354 1450 37 double double JJ 19354 1450 38 ending ending NN 19354 1450 39 . . . 19354 1451 1 See see VB 19354 1451 2 also also RB 19354 1451 3 , , , 19354 1451 4 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 1451 5 , , , 19354 1451 6 op op NN 19354 1451 7 . . . 19354 1452 1 68 68 CD 19354 1452 2 , , , 19354 1452 3 No no UH 19354 1452 4 . . . 19354 1453 1 1 1 LS 19354 1453 2 ; ; : 19354 1453 3 Part Part NNP 19354 1453 4 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1453 5 is be VBZ 19354 1453 6 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1453 7 exactly exactly RB 19354 1453 8 , , , 19354 1453 9 with with IN 19354 1453 10 repetition repetition NN 19354 1453 11 - - HYPH 19354 1453 12 marks mark NNS 19354 1453 13 ; ; : 19354 1453 14 Parts Parts NNP 19354 1453 15 II II NNP 19354 1453 16 and and CC 19354 1453 17 III III NNP 19354 1453 18 are be VBP 19354 1453 19 also also RB 19354 1453 20 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1453 21 literally literally RB 19354 1453 22 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1453 23 all all DT 19354 1453 24 but but IN 19354 1453 25 the the DT 19354 1453 26 very very RB 19354 1453 27 last last JJ 19354 1453 28 tone tone NN 19354 1453 29 in in IN 19354 1453 30 the the DT 19354 1453 31 lower low JJR 19354 1453 32 part part NN 19354 1453 33 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1453 34 , , , 19354 1453 35 but but CC 19354 1453 36 written write VBN 19354 1453 37 out,--apparently out,--apparently RB 19354 1453 38 without without IN 19354 1453 39 necessity necessity NN 19354 1453 40 . . . 19354 1454 1 Also also RB 19354 1454 2 No no UH 19354 1454 3 . . . 19354 1455 1 2 2 LS 19354 1455 2 ; ; : 19354 1455 3 the the DT 19354 1455 4 literal literal JJ 19354 1455 5 repetition repetition NN 19354 1455 6 of of IN 19354 1455 7 Part Part NNP 19354 1455 8 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1455 9 is be VBZ 19354 1455 10 written write VBN 19354 1455 11 out out RP 19354 1455 12 ; ; : 19354 1455 13 Parts Parts NNP 19354 1455 14 II II NNP 19354 1455 15 and and CC 19354 1455 16 III III NNP 19354 1455 17 have have VBP 19354 1455 18 the the DT 19354 1455 19 repetition repetition NN 19354 1455 20 - - HYPH 19354 1455 21 marks mark NNS 19354 1455 22 . . . 19354 1456 1 MODIFIED MODIFIED NNP 19354 1456 2 REPETITIONS.--The repetitions.--the JJ 19354 1456 3 quality quality NN 19354 1456 4 and and CC 19354 1456 5 extent extent NN 19354 1456 6 of of IN 19354 1456 7 the the DT 19354 1456 8 changes change NNS 19354 1456 9 that that WDT 19354 1456 10 may may MD 19354 1456 11 be be VB 19354 1456 12 made make VBN 19354 1456 13 , , , 19354 1456 14 in in IN 19354 1456 15 order order NN 19354 1456 16 to to TO 19354 1456 17 enrich enrich VB 19354 1456 18 the the DT 19354 1456 19 composition composition NN 19354 1456 20 without without IN 19354 1456 21 altering alter VBG 19354 1456 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1456 23 structural structural JJ 19354 1456 24 design design NN 19354 1456 25 , , , 19354 1456 26 depend depend VBP 19354 1456 27 , , , 19354 1456 28 as as IN 19354 1456 29 has have VBZ 19354 1456 30 been be VBN 19354 1456 31 intimated intimate VBN 19354 1456 32 , , , 19354 1456 33 upon upon IN 19354 1456 34 the the DT 19354 1456 35 judgment judgment NN 19354 1456 36 and and CC 19354 1456 37 fancy fancy NN 19354 1456 38 of of IN 19354 1456 39 the the DT 19354 1456 40 composer composer NN 19354 1456 41 . . . 19354 1457 1 The the DT 19354 1457 2 student student NN 19354 1457 3 will will MD 19354 1457 4 find find VB 19354 1457 5 no no DT 19354 1457 6 part part NN 19354 1457 7 of of IN 19354 1457 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1457 9 analytical analytical JJ 19354 1457 10 efforts effort NNS 19354 1457 11 more more RBR 19354 1457 12 profitable profitable JJ 19354 1457 13 and and CC 19354 1457 14 instructive instructive JJ 19354 1457 15 than than IN 19354 1457 16 the the DT 19354 1457 17 careful careful JJ 19354 1457 18 comparison comparison NN 19354 1457 19 of of IN 19354 1457 20 these these DT 19354 1457 21 modified modify VBN 19354 1457 22 repetitions repetition NNS 19354 1457 23 with with IN 19354 1457 24 the the DT 19354 1457 25 original original JJ 19354 1457 26 Parts part NNS 19354 1457 27 ; ; : 19354 1457 28 nothing nothing NN 19354 1457 29 can can MD 19354 1457 30 be be VB 19354 1457 31 more more RBR 19354 1457 32 fascinating fascinating JJ 19354 1457 33 and and CC 19354 1457 34 inspiring inspiring JJ 19354 1457 35 to to IN 19354 1457 36 the the DT 19354 1457 37 earnest earnest JJ 19354 1457 38 musical musical JJ 19354 1457 39 inquirer inquirer NN 19354 1457 40 , , , 19354 1457 41 than than IN 19354 1457 42 thus thus RB 19354 1457 43 to to TO 19354 1457 44 trace trace VB 19354 1457 45 the the DT 19354 1457 46 operation operation NN 19354 1457 47 of of IN 19354 1457 48 the the DT 19354 1457 49 composer composer NN 19354 1457 50 's 's POS 19354 1457 51 mind mind NN 19354 1457 52 and and CC 19354 1457 53 imagination imagination NN 19354 1457 54 ; ; : 19354 1457 55 to to TO 19354 1457 56 witness witness VB 19354 1457 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1457 58 employment employment NN 19354 1457 59 of of IN 19354 1457 60 the the DT 19354 1457 61 technical technical JJ 19354 1457 62 resources resource NNS 19354 1457 63 in in IN 19354 1457 64 re re NN 19354 1457 65 - - VBG 19354 1457 66 stating state VBG 19354 1457 67 the the DT 19354 1457 68 same same JJ 19354 1457 69 idea idea NN 19354 1457 70 and and CC 19354 1457 71 developing develop VBG 19354 1457 72 new new JJ 19354 1457 73 beauties beauty NNS 19354 1457 74 out out IN 19354 1457 75 of of IN 19354 1457 76 it,--especially it,--especially RB 19354 1457 77 when when WRB 19354 1457 78 the the DT 19354 1457 79 variations variation NNS 19354 1457 80 are be VBP 19354 1457 81 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 1457 82 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 1457 83 . . . 19354 1458 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1458 2 must must MD 19354 1458 3 be be VB 19354 1458 4 remembered remember VBN 19354 1458 5 that that IN 19354 1458 6 mere mere JJ 19354 1458 7 repetition repetition NN 19354 1458 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1458 9 even even RB 19354 1458 10 when when WRB 19354 1458 11 modified,--as modified,--as RB 19354 1458 12 long long RB 19354 1458 13 as as IN 19354 1458 14 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1458 15 can can MD 19354 1458 16 be be VB 19354 1458 17 proven prove VBN 19354 1458 18 to to TO 19354 1458 19 be be VB 19354 1458 20 nothing nothing NN 19354 1458 21 more more JJR 19354 1458 22 than than IN 19354 1458 23 repetition repetition NN 19354 1458 24 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1458 25 does do VBZ 19354 1458 26 not not RB 19354 1458 27 alter alter VB 19354 1458 28 the the DT 19354 1458 29 form form NN 19354 1458 30 . . . 19354 1459 1 A a DT 19354 1459 2 phrase phrase NN 19354 1459 3 , , , 19354 1459 4 repeated repeat VBD 19354 1459 5 , , , 19354 1459 6 remains remain VBZ 19354 1459 7 a a DT 19354 1459 8 phrase phrase NN 19354 1459 9 ; ; : 19354 1459 10 _ _ NNP 19354 1459 11 nothing nothing NN 19354 1459 12 less less JJR 19354 1459 13 than than IN 19354 1459 14 a a DT 19354 1459 15 decided decide VBN 19354 1459 16 alteration alteration NN 19354 1459 17 of of IN 19354 1459 18 the the DT 19354 1459 19 cadence cadence NN 19354 1459 20 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 1459 21 _ _ NNP 19354 1459 22 will will MD 19354 1459 23 transform transform VB 19354 1459 24 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1459 25 into into IN 19354 1459 26 a a DT 19354 1459 27 double double JJ 19354 1459 28 - - HYPH 19354 1459 29 phrase phrase NN 19354 1459 30 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1459 31 or or CC 19354 1459 32 period period NN 19354 1459 33 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1459 34 . . . 19354 1460 1 Similarly similarly RB 19354 1460 2 , , , 19354 1460 3 a a DT 19354 1460 4 period period NN 19354 1460 5 , , , 19354 1460 6 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1460 7 , , , 19354 1460 8 remains remain VBZ 19354 1460 9 a a DT 19354 1460 10 period period NN 19354 1460 11 , , , 19354 1460 12 and and CC 19354 1460 13 does do VBZ 19354 1460 14 not not RB 19354 1460 15 become become VB 19354 1460 16 a a DT 19354 1460 17 double double JJ 19354 1460 18 - - HYPH 19354 1460 19 period period NN 19354 1460 20 ; ; : 19354 1460 21 and and CC 19354 1460 22 a a DT 19354 1460 23 Part Part NNP 19354 1460 24 , , , 19354 1460 25 repeated repeat VBD 19354 1460 26 , , , 19354 1460 27 remains remain VBZ 19354 1460 28 the the DT 19354 1460 29 same same JJ 19354 1460 30 Part part NN 19354 1460 31 . . . 19354 1461 1 Therefore therefore RB 19354 1461 2 , , , 19354 1461 3 the the DT 19354 1461 4 student student NN 19354 1461 5 will will MD 19354 1461 6 find find VB 19354 1461 7 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1461 8 necessary necessary JJ 19354 1461 9 to to TO 19354 1461 10 concentrate concentrate VB 19354 1461 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1461 12 attention attention NN 19354 1461 13 upon upon IN 19354 1461 14 these these DT 19354 1461 15 larger large JJR 19354 1461 16 forms form NNS 19354 1461 17 , , , 19354 1461 18 and and CC 19354 1461 19 exercise exercise VB 19354 1461 20 both both DT 19354 1461 21 vigilance vigilance NN 19354 1461 22 and and CC 19354 1461 23 discrimination discrimination NN 19354 1461 24 in in IN 19354 1461 25 determining determine VBG 19354 1461 26 which which WDT 19354 1461 27 sections section NNS 19354 1461 28 of of IN 19354 1461 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1461 30 design design NN 19354 1461 31 come come VBP 19354 1461 32 under under IN 19354 1461 33 the the DT 19354 1461 34 head head NN 19354 1461 35 of of IN 19354 1461 36 " " `` 19354 1461 37 modified modify VBN 19354 1461 38 repetition repetition NN 19354 1461 39 . . . 19354 1461 40 " " '' 19354 1462 1 For for IN 19354 1462 2 an an DT 19354 1462 3 illustration illustration NN 19354 1462 4 of of IN 19354 1462 5 the the DT 19354 1462 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1462 7 repeated repeat VBD 19354 1462 8 First First NNP 19354 1462 9 Part Part NNP 19354 1462 10 _ _ NNP 19354 1462 11 , , , 19354 1462 12 see see VB 19354 1462 13 the the DT 19354 1462 14 9th 9th JJ 19354 1462 15 Song Song NNP 19354 1462 16 Without without IN 19354 1462 17 Words word NNS 19354 1462 18 ; ; : 19354 1462 19 Part Part NNP 19354 1462 20 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1462 21 is be VBZ 19354 1462 22 a a DT 19354 1462 23 four four CD 19354 1462 24 - - HYPH 19354 1462 25 measure measure NN 19354 1462 26 period period NN 19354 1462 27 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1462 28 of of IN 19354 1462 29 two two CD 19354 1462 30 small small JJ 19354 1462 31 phrases phrase NNS 19354 1462 32 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1462 33 closing close VBG 19354 1462 34 in in IN 19354 1462 35 the the DT 19354 1462 36 seventh seventh JJ 19354 1462 37 measure measure NN 19354 1462 38 ; ; : 19354 1462 39 the the DT 19354 1462 40 following follow VBG 19354 1462 41 four four CD 19354 1462 42 measures measure NNS 19354 1462 43 are be VBP 19354 1462 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1462 45 modified modify VBN 19354 1462 46 repetition repetition NN 19354 1462 47 . . . 19354 1463 1 For for IN 19354 1463 2 an an DT 19354 1463 3 example example NN 19354 1463 4 of of IN 19354 1463 5 the the DT 19354 1463 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1463 7 repeated repeat VBD 19354 1463 8 Second Second NNP 19354 1463 9 and and CC 19354 1463 10 Third Third NNP 19354 1463 11 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1463 12 _ _ NNP 19354 1463 13 , , , 19354 1463 14 see see VB 19354 1463 15 No no UH 19354 1463 16 . . . 19354 1464 1 48 48 CD 19354 1464 2 . . . 19354 1465 1 In in IN 19354 1465 2 No no NN 19354 1465 3 . . . 19354 1466 1 29 29 CD 19354 1466 2 , , , 19354 1466 3 both both DT 19354 1466 4 repetitions repetition NNS 19354 1466 5 occur occur VBP 19354 1466 6 , , , 19354 1466 7 with with IN 19354 1466 8 interesting interesting JJ 19354 1466 9 changes change NNS 19354 1466 10 ; ; : 19354 1466 11 the the DT 19354 1466 12 repetition repetition NN 19354 1466 13 of of IN 19354 1466 14 Part Part NNP 19354 1466 15 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1466 16 begins begin VBZ 19354 1466 17 in in IN 19354 1466 18 measure measure NN 19354 1466 19 13 13 CD 19354 1466 20 ; ; : 19354 1466 21 that that DT 19354 1466 22 of of IN 19354 1466 23 Parts Parts NNP 19354 1466 24 II II NNP 19354 1466 25 and and CC 19354 1466 26 III III NNP 19354 1466 27 in in IN 19354 1466 28 measure measure NN 19354 1466 29 35 35 CD 19354 1466 30 ; ; : 19354 1466 31 the the DT 19354 1466 32 last last JJ 19354 1466 33 10 10 CD 19354 1466 34 1/2 1/2 CD 19354 1466 35 measures measure NNS 19354 1466 36 are be VBP 19354 1466 37 a a DT 19354 1466 38 coda coda NN 19354 1466 39 . . . 19354 1467 1 { { -LRB- 19354 1467 2 98 98 CD 19354 1467 3 } } -RRB- 19354 1467 4 THE the DT 19354 1467 5 FIVE five CD 19354 1467 6 - - HYPH 19354 1467 7 PART PART NNP 19354 1467 8 FORM form NN 19354 1467 9 . . . 19354 1468 1 The the DT 19354 1468 2 repetition repetition NN 19354 1468 3 of of IN 19354 1468 4 the the DT 19354 1468 5 Second second JJ 19354 1468 6 and and CC 19354 1468 7 Third Third NNP 19354 1468 8 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1468 9 together together RB 19354 1468 10 is be VBZ 19354 1468 11 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 1468 12 subjected subject VBN 19354 1468 13 to to IN 19354 1468 14 changes change NNS 19354 1468 15 that that WDT 19354 1468 16 are be VBP 19354 1468 17 almost almost RB 19354 1468 18 radical radical JJ 19354 1468 19 in in IN 19354 1468 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1468 21 nature nature NN 19354 1468 22 , , , 19354 1468 23 and and CC 19354 1468 24 therefore therefore RB 19354 1468 25 appear appear VBP 19354 1468 26 to to TO 19354 1468 27 modify modify VB 19354 1468 28 the the DT 19354 1468 29 form form NN 19354 1468 30 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 1468 31 . . . 19354 1469 1 These these DT 19354 1469 2 important important JJ 19354 1469 3 changes change NNS 19354 1469 4 chiefly chiefly RB 19354 1469 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1469 6 affect affect VBP 19354 1469 7 the the DT 19354 1469 8 Second Second NNP 19354 1469 9 Part Part NNP 19354 1469 10 , , , 19354 1469 11 when when WRB 19354 1469 12 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1469 13 reappears reappear VBZ 19354 1469 14 as as IN 19354 1469 15 " " `` 19354 1469 16 Fourth Fourth NNP 19354 1469 17 " " '' 19354 1469 18 Part Part NNP 19354 1469 19 _ _ NNP 19354 1469 20 . . . 19354 1470 1 When when WRB 19354 1470 2 the the DT 19354 1470 3 alteration alteration NN 19354 1470 4 of of IN 19354 1470 5 the the DT 19354 1470 6 Second Second NNP 19354 1470 7 Part Part NNP 19354 1470 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1470 9 that that RB 19354 1470 10 is is RB 19354 1470 11 , , , 19354 1470 12 the the DT 19354 1470 13 difference difference NN 19354 1470 14 between between IN 19354 1470 15 Part Part NNP 19354 1470 16 IV IV NNP 19354 1470 17 and and CC 19354 1470 18 Part Part NNP 19354 1470 19 II II NNP 19354 1470 20 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1470 21 is be VBZ 19354 1470 22 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19354 1470 23 radical radical JJ 19354 1470 24 to to TO 19354 1470 25 suggest suggest VB 19354 1470 26 the the DT 19354 1470 27 presence presence NN 19354 1470 28 of of IN 19354 1470 29 a a DT 19354 1470 30 virtually virtually RB 19354 1470 31 new new JJ 19354 1470 32 Part part NN 19354 1470 33 , , , 19354 1470 34 the the DT 19354 1470 35 design design NN 19354 1470 36 is be VBZ 19354 1470 37 called call VBN 19354 1470 38 the the DT 19354 1470 39 Five five CD 19354 1470 40 - - HYPH 19354 1470 41 part part NN 19354 1470 42 Song song NN 19354 1470 43 - - HYPH 19354 1470 44 form form NN 19354 1470 45 . . . 19354 1471 1 The the DT 19354 1471 2 possible possible JJ 19354 1471 3 repetition repetition NN 19354 1471 4 of of IN 19354 1471 5 the the DT 19354 1471 6 First First NNP 19354 1471 7 Part Part NNP 19354 1471 8 , , , 19354 1471 9 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1471 10 will will MD 19354 1471 11 be be VB 19354 1471 12 inferred infer VBN 19354 1471 13 , , , 19354 1471 14 does do VBZ 19354 1471 15 not not RB 19354 1471 16 affect affect VB 19354 1471 17 this this DT 19354 1471 18 distinction distinction NN 19354 1471 19 in in IN 19354 1471 20 the the DT 19354 1471 21 least least JJS 19354 1471 22 ; ; : 19354 1471 23 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1471 24 hinges hinge VBZ 19354 1471 25 solely solely RB 19354 1471 26 upon upon IN 19354 1471 27 the the DT 19354 1471 28 treatment treatment NN 19354 1471 29 of of IN 19354 1471 30 the the DT 19354 1471 31 reproduction reproduction NN 19354 1471 32 of of IN 19354 1471 33 _ _ NNP 19354 1471 34 Part Part NNP 19354 1471 35 Two Two NNP 19354 1471 36 _ _ NNP 19354 1471 37 . . . 19354 1472 1 For for IN 19354 1472 2 illustration illustration NN 19354 1472 3 : : : 19354 1472 4 [ [ -LRB- 19354 1472 5 Illustration illustration NN 19354 1472 6 : : : 19354 1472 7 Diagram Diagram NNP 19354 1472 8 of of IN 19354 1472 9 Parts Parts NNP 19354 1472 10 . . . 19354 1472 11 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1473 1 The the DT 19354 1473 2 Five five CD 19354 1473 3 - - HYPH 19354 1473 4 Part Part NNP 19354 1473 5 form form NN 19354 1473 6 is be VBZ 19354 1473 7 illustrated illustrate VBN 19354 1473 8 in in IN 19354 1473 9 the the DT 19354 1473 10 14th 14th JJ 19354 1473 11 Song Song NNP 19354 1473 12 Without without IN 19354 1473 13 Words;--(first Words;--(first NNP 19354 1473 14 , , , 19354 1473 15 number number NN 19354 1473 16 the the DT 19354 1473 17 measures measure NNS 19354 1473 18 ; ; , 19354 1473 19 observe observe VBP 19354 1473 20 that that IN 19354 1473 21 the the DT 19354 1473 22 two two CD 19354 1473 23 endings ending NNS 19354 1473 24 of of IN 19354 1473 25 Part Part NNP 19354 1473 26 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1473 27 are be VBP 19354 1473 28 to to TO 19354 1473 29 be be VB 19354 1473 30 counted count VBN 19354 1473 31 as as IN 19354 1473 32 the the DT 19354 1473 33 _ _ NNP 19354 1473 34 same same JJ 19354 1473 35 measure measure NN 19354 1473 36 _ _ NNP 19354 1473 37 , , , 19354 1473 38 and and CC 19354 1473 39 not not RB 19354 1473 40 separately separately RB 19354 1473 41 ; ; : 19354 1473 42 they -PRON- PRP 19354 1473 43 are be VBP 19354 1473 44 both both DT 19354 1473 45 measure measure NN 19354 1473 46 8):--Part 8):--part CD 19354 1473 47 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1473 48 extends extend VBZ 19354 1473 49 to to IN 19354 1473 50 the the DT 19354 1473 51 double double JJ 19354 1473 52 - - HYPH 19354 1473 53 bar bar NN 19354 1473 54 , , , 19354 1473 55 and and CC 19354 1473 56 is be VBZ 19354 1473 57 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1473 58 literally literally RB 19354 1473 59 , , , 19354 1473 60 only only RB 19354 1473 61 excepting except VBG 19354 1473 62 the the DT 19354 1473 63 _ _ NNP 19354 1473 64 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 1473 65 _ _ NNP 19354 1473 66 modification modification NN 19354 1473 67 of of IN 19354 1473 68 the the DT 19354 1473 69 final final JJ 19354 1473 70 measure measure NN 19354 1473 71 ; ; : 19354 1473 72 Part Part NNP 19354 1473 73 II II NNP 19354 1473 74 extends extend VBZ 19354 1473 75 from from IN 19354 1473 76 measure measure NN 19354 1473 77 9 9 CD 19354 1473 78 to to IN 19354 1473 79 23 23 CD 19354 1473 80 ; ; : 19354 1473 81 Part Part NNP 19354 1473 82 III III NNP 19354 1473 83 , , , 19354 1473 84 measures measure VBZ 19354 1473 85 24 24 CD 19354 1473 86 - - SYM 19354 1473 87 35 35 CD 19354 1473 88 ; ; : 19354 1473 89 Part Part NNP 19354 1473 90 IV IV NNP 19354 1473 91 , , , 19354 1473 92 measures measure VBZ 19354 1473 93 36 36 CD 19354 1473 94 - - SYM 19354 1473 95 47 47 CD 19354 1473 96 ; ; : 19354 1473 97 Part Part NNP 19354 1473 98 V V NNP 19354 1473 99 , , , 19354 1473 100 measures measure VBZ 19354 1473 101 48 48 CD 19354 1473 102 - - SYM 19354 1473 103 60 60 CD 19354 1473 104 ; ; : 19354 1473 105 coda coda VBP 19354 1473 106 to to IN 19354 1473 107 the the DT 19354 1473 108 end end NN 19354 1473 109 . . . 19354 1474 1 The the DT 19354 1474 2 comparison comparison NN 19354 1474 3 of of IN 19354 1474 4 Part Part NNP 19354 1474 5 IV IV NNP 19354 1474 6 with with IN 19354 1474 7 Part Part NNP 19354 1474 8 II II NNP 19354 1474 9 discloses disclose VBZ 19354 1474 10 both both DT 19354 1474 11 agreement agreement NN 19354 1474 12 and and CC 19354 1474 13 diversity diversity NN 19354 1474 14 ; ; : 19354 1474 15 they -PRON- PRP 19354 1474 16 are be VBP 19354 1474 17 , , , 19354 1474 18 obviously obviously RB 19354 1474 19 , , , 19354 1474 20 _ _ NNP 19354 1474 21 practically practically RB 19354 1474 22 the the DT 19354 1474 23 same same JJ 19354 1474 24 Part Part NNP 19354 1474 25 _ _ NNP 19354 1474 26 , , , 19354 1474 27 but but CC 19354 1474 28 differ differ VBP 19354 1474 29 in in IN 19354 1474 30 key key NN 19354 1474 31 , , , 19354 1474 32 in in IN 19354 1474 33 form form NN 19354 1474 34 , , , 19354 1474 35 and and CC 19354 1474 36 in in IN 19354 1474 37 extent extent NN 19354 1474 38 . . . 19354 1475 1 The the DT 19354 1475 2 comparison comparison NN 19354 1475 3 of of IN 19354 1475 4 Parts Parts NNP 19354 1475 5 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1475 6 , , , 19354 1475 7 III III NNP 19354 1475 8 , , , 19354 1475 9 and and CC 19354 1475 10 V V NNP 19354 1475 11 reveals reveal VBZ 19354 1475 12 a a DT 19354 1475 13 similar similar JJ 19354 1475 14 condition condition NN 19354 1475 15 , , , 19354 1475 16 though though IN 19354 1475 17 the the DT 19354 1475 18 agreement agreement NN 19354 1475 19 here here RB 19354 1475 20 is be VBZ 19354 1475 21 much much RB 19354 1475 22 closer close JJR 19354 1475 23 , , , 19354 1475 24 and and CC 19354 1475 25 each each DT 19354 1475 26 confirms confirm VBZ 19354 1475 27 the the DT 19354 1475 28 leading lead VBG 19354 1475 29 statement statement NN 19354 1475 30 . . . 19354 1476 1 A a DT 19354 1476 2 more more RBR 19354 1476 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 19354 1476 4 example example NN 19354 1476 5 will will MD 19354 1476 6 be be VB 19354 1476 7 found find VBN 19354 1476 8 in in IN 19354 1476 9 the the DT 19354 1476 10 familiar familiar JJ 19354 1476 11 F F NNP 19354 1476 12 major major NN 19354 1476 13 _ _ NNP 19354 1476 14 Nachtstück Nachtstück NNP 19354 1476 15 _ _ NNP 19354 1476 16 of of IN 19354 1476 17 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 1476 18 , , , 19354 1476 19 op op NN 19354 1476 20 . . . 19354 1477 1 23 23 CD 19354 1477 2 , , , 19354 1477 3 No no UH 19354 1477 4 . . . 19354 1478 1 4 4 LS 19354 1478 2 , , , 19354 1478 3 which which WDT 19354 1478 4 see:--Part see:--Part NNP 19354 1478 5 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1478 6 extends extend VBZ 19354 1478 7 from from IN 19354 1478 8 measure measure NN 19354 1478 9 2 2 CD 19354 1478 10 to to IN 19354 1478 11 9 9 CD 19354 1478 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1478 13 after after IN 19354 1478 14 1 1 CD 19354 1478 15 1/2 1/2 CD 19354 1478 16 measures measure NNS 19354 1478 17 of of IN 19354 1478 18 recitative recitative JJ 19354 1478 19 introduction introduction NN 19354 1478 20 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1478 21 ; ; : 19354 1478 22 Part Part NNP 19354 1478 23 II II NNP 19354 1478 24 , , , 19354 1478 25 measures measure VBZ 19354 1478 26 10 10 CD 19354 1478 27 - - SYM 19354 1478 28 13 13 CD 19354 1478 29 ; ; : 19354 1478 30 Part Part NNP 19354 1478 31 III III NNP 19354 1478 32 , , , 19354 1478 33 measures measure VBZ 19354 1478 34 14 14 CD 19354 1478 35 - - SYM 19354 1478 36 21 21 CD 19354 1478 37 ; ; : 19354 1478 38 Part Part NNP 19354 1478 39 IV IV NNP 19354 1478 40 , , , 19354 1478 41 measures measure VBZ 19354 1478 42 22 22 CD 19354 1478 43 - - SYM 19354 1478 44 32 32 CD 19354 1478 45 ; ; : 19354 1478 46 Part Part NNP 19354 1478 47 V V NNP 19354 1478 48 , , , 19354 1478 49 measures measure VBZ 19354 1478 50 33 33 CD 19354 1478 51 - - SYM 19354 1478 52 40 40 CD 19354 1478 53 ; ; : 19354 1478 54 codetta codetta NN 19354 1478 55 to to TO 19354 1478 56 end end VB 19354 1478 57 . . . 19354 1479 1 The the DT 19354 1479 2 Fourth Fourth NNP 19354 1479 3 Part Part NNP 19354 1479 4 bears bear VBZ 19354 1479 5 very very RB 19354 1479 6 little little JJ 19354 1479 7 resemblance resemblance NN 19354 1479 8 to to IN 19354 1479 9 the the DT 19354 1479 10 Second second JJ 19354 1479 11 , , , 19354 1479 12 and and CC 19354 1479 13 assumes assume VBZ 19354 1479 14 rather rather RB 19354 1479 15 the the DT 19354 1479 16 character character NN 19354 1479 17 of of IN 19354 1479 18 a a DT 19354 1479 19 wholly wholly RB 19354 1479 20 independent independent JJ 19354 1479 21 Part part NN 19354 1479 22 . . . 19354 1480 1 GROUP GROUP NNP 19354 1480 2 OF of IN 19354 1480 3 PARTS.--In PARTS.--In NNP 19354 1480 4 some some DT 19354 1480 5 , , , 19354 1480 6 comparatively comparatively RB 19354 1480 7 rare rare JJ 19354 1480 8 , , , 19354 1480 9 instances instance NNS 19354 1480 10 , , , 19354 1480 11 the the DT 19354 1480 12 arrangement arrangement NN 19354 1480 13 of of IN 19354 1480 14 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1480 15 cadences cadence NNS 19354 1480 16 is be VBZ 19354 1480 17 such such JJ 19354 1480 18 that,--coupled that,--coupled NNP 19354 1480 19 with with IN 19354 1480 20 independence independence NN 19354 1480 21 of of IN 19354 1480 22 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1480 23 formation formation NN 19354 1480 24 and and CC 19354 1480 25 character,--the character,--the NN 19354 1480 26 composition composition NN 19354 1480 27 seems seem VBZ 19354 1480 28 to to TO 19354 1480 29 separate separate VB 19354 1480 30 into into IN 19354 1480 31 _ _ NNP 19354 1480 32 four four CD 19354 1480 33 or or CC 19354 1480 34 more more JJR 19354 1480 35 individual individual JJ 19354 1480 36 sections section NNS 19354 1480 37 _ _ NNP 19354 1480 38 or or CC 19354 1480 39 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1480 40 , , , 19354 1480 41 with with IN 19354 1480 42 or or CC 19354 1480 43 without without IN 19354 1480 44 a a DT 19354 1480 45 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 1480 46 of of IN 19354 1480 47 the the DT 19354 1480 48 First first JJ 19354 1480 49 one one CD 19354 1480 50 ; ; : 19354 1480 51 or or CC 19354 1480 52 into into IN 19354 1480 53 three three CD 19354 1480 54 _ _ NNP 19354 1480 55 different different JJ 19354 1480 56 _ _ NNP 19354 1480 57 Parts Parts NNP 19354 1480 58 , , , 19354 1480 59 lacking lack VBG 19354 1480 60 the the DT 19354 1480 61 evidence evidence NN 19354 1480 62 of of IN 19354 1480 63 the the DT 19354 1480 64 return return NN 19354 1480 65 to to IN 19354 1480 66 the the DT 19354 1480 67 beginning beginning NN 19354 1480 68 . . . 19354 1481 1 When when WRB 19354 1481 2 such such JJ 19354 1481 3 irregularities irregularity NNS 19354 1481 4 are be VBP 19354 1481 5 encountered encounter VBN 19354 1481 6 , , , 19354 1481 7 or or CC 19354 1481 8 when when WRB 19354 1481 9 any any DT 19354 1481 10 conditions condition NNS 19354 1481 11 appear appear VBP 19354 1481 12 which which WDT 19354 1481 13 elude elude JJ 19354 1481 14 or or CC 19354 1481 15 baffle baffle VBP 19354 1481 16 natural natural JJ 19354 1481 17 classification classification NN 19354 1481 18 among among IN 19354 1481 19 the the DT 19354 1481 20 Three Three NNP 19354 1481 21 - - HYPH 19354 1481 22 Part Part NNP 19354 1481 23 Song Song NNP 19354 1481 24 - - HYPH 19354 1481 25 forms form NNS 19354 1481 26 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1481 27 simple simple JJ 19354 1481 28 or or CC 19354 1481 29 enlarged enlarged JJ 19354 1481 30 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1481 31 , , , 19354 1481 32 the the DT 19354 1481 33 piece piece NN 19354 1481 34 may may MD 19354 1481 35 be be VB 19354 1481 36 called call VBN 19354 1481 37 a a DT 19354 1481 38 group group NN 19354 1481 39 of of IN 19354 1481 40 Parts Parts NNP 19354 1481 41 . . . 19354 1482 1 The the DT 19354 1482 2 use use NN 19354 1482 3 of of IN 19354 1482 4 this this DT 19354 1482 5 term term NN 19354 1482 6 is be VBZ 19354 1482 7 entirely entirely RB 19354 1482 8 legitimate legitimate JJ 19354 1482 9 , , , 19354 1482 10 and and CC 19354 1482 11 is be VBZ 19354 1482 12 commended commend VBN 19354 1482 13 to to IN 19354 1482 14 the the DT 19354 1482 15 student student NN 19354 1482 16 on on IN 19354 1482 17 account account NN 19354 1482 18 of of IN 19354 1482 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1482 20 convenience convenience NN 19354 1482 21 , , , 19354 1482 22 for for IN 19354 1482 23 all all DT 19354 1482 24 examples example NNS 19354 1482 25 of of IN 19354 1482 26 the the DT 19354 1482 27 Song Song NNP 19354 1482 28 - - HYPH 19354 1482 29 form form NN 19354 1482 30 which which WDT 19354 1482 31 , , , 19354 1482 32 _ _ NNP 19354 1482 33 upon upon IN 19354 1482 34 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19354 1482 35 conscientious conscientious JJ 19354 1482 36 analysis analysis NN 19354 1482 37 _ _ NNP 19354 1482 38 , , , 19354 1482 39 present present JJ 19354 1482 40 confusing confusing JJ 19354 1482 41 features feature NNS 19354 1482 42 , , , 19354 1482 43 at at IN 19354 1482 44 variance variance NN 19354 1482 45 with with IN 19354 1482 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1482 47 adopted adopted JJ 19354 1482 48 classification classification NN 19354 1482 49 . . . 19354 1483 1 Of of IN 19354 1483 2 one one CD 19354 1483 3 thing thing NN 19354 1483 4 only only RB 19354 1483 5 he -PRON- PRP 19354 1483 6 must must MD 19354 1483 7 assure assure VB 19354 1483 8 himself,--that himself,--that , 19354 1483 9 the the DT 19354 1483 10 design design NN 19354 1483 11 is be VBZ 19354 1483 12 a a DT 19354 1483 13 _ _ NNP 19354 1483 14 Song Song NNP 19354 1483 15 - - HYPH 19354 1483 16 form form NN 19354 1483 17 _ _ NNP 19354 1483 18 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1483 19 _ _ NNP 19354 1483 20 i.e. i.e. FW 19354 1483 21 _ _ NNP 19354 1483 22 an an DT 19354 1483 23 association association NN 19354 1483 24 of of IN 19354 1483 25 _ _ NNP 19354 1483 26 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1483 27 _ _ NNP 19354 1483 28 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1483 29 , , , 19354 1483 30 and and CC 19354 1483 31 not not RB 19354 1483 32 one one CD 19354 1483 33 of of IN 19354 1483 34 the the DT 19354 1483 35 larger large JJR 19354 1483 36 forms form NNS 19354 1483 37 to to TO 19354 1483 38 be be VB 19354 1483 39 explained explain VBN 19354 1483 40 in in IN 19354 1483 41 later later JJ 19354 1483 42 chapters chapter NNS 19354 1483 43 . . . 19354 1484 1 The the DT 19354 1484 2 definition definition NN 19354 1484 3 is be VBZ 19354 1484 4 given give VBN 19354 1484 5 in in IN 19354 1484 6 Chapter Chapter NNP 19354 1484 7 IX IX NNP 19354 1484 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1484 9 on on IN 19354 1484 10 page page NN 19354 1484 11 84 84 CD 19354 1484 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1484 13 . . . 19354 1485 1 A a DT 19354 1485 2 fair fair JJ 19354 1485 3 illustration illustration NN 19354 1485 4 of of IN 19354 1485 5 the the DT 19354 1485 6 utility utility NN 19354 1485 7 of of IN 19354 1485 8 the the DT 19354 1485 9 term term NN 19354 1485 10 " " `` 19354 1485 11 Group Group NNP 19354 1485 12 of of IN 19354 1485 13 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1485 14 " " '' 19354 1485 15 is be VBZ 19354 1485 16 seen see VBN 19354 1485 17 in in IN 19354 1485 18 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 1485 19 , , , 19354 1485 20 op op NN 19354 1485 21 . . . 19354 1486 1 68 68 CD 19354 1486 2 , , , 19354 1486 3 No no UH 19354 1486 4 . . . 19354 1487 1 18 18 CD 19354 1487 2 . . . 19354 1488 1 Others other NNS 19354 1488 2 will will MD 19354 1488 3 be be VB 19354 1488 4 cited cite VBN 19354 1488 5 in in IN 19354 1488 6 the the DT 19354 1488 7 following follow VBG 19354 1488 8 Lesson Lesson NNP 19354 1488 9 . . . 19354 1489 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 1489 2 11.--Analyze 11.--analyze CD 19354 1489 3 the the DT 19354 1489 4 following follow VBG 19354 1489 5 examples example NNS 19354 1489 6 of of IN 19354 1489 7 the the DT 19354 1489 8 enlarged enlarged JJ 19354 1489 9 Three three CD 19354 1489 10 - - HYPH 19354 1489 11 Part Part NNP 19354 1489 12 Song song NN 19354 1489 13 - - HYPH 19354 1489 14 form form NN 19354 1489 15 . . . 19354 1490 1 As as IN 19354 1490 2 before before RB 19354 1490 3 , , , 19354 1490 4 the the DT 19354 1490 5 form form NN 19354 1490 6 of of IN 19354 1490 7 each each DT 19354 1490 8 Part Part NNP 19354 1490 9 should should MD 19354 1490 10 be be VB 19354 1490 11 defined define VBN 19354 1490 12 , , , 19354 1490 13 and and CC 19354 1490 14 introductions introduction NNS 19354 1490 15 and and CC 19354 1490 16 codas coda NNS 19354 1490 17 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1490 18 if if IN 19354 1490 19 present present NN 19354 1490 20 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1490 21 properly properly RB 19354 1490 22 marked mark VBN 19354 1490 23 . . . 19354 1491 1 All all DT 19354 1491 2 of of IN 19354 1491 3 the the DT 19354 1491 4 given give VBN 19354 1491 5 examples example NNS 19354 1491 6 belong belong VBP 19354 1491 7 to to IN 19354 1491 8 this this DT 19354 1491 9 chapter chapter NN 19354 1491 10 , , , 19354 1491 11 but but CC 19354 1491 12 are be VBP 19354 1491 13 not not RB 19354 1491 14 classified classified JJ 19354 1491 15 ; ; : 19354 1491 16 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1491 17 is be VBZ 19354 1491 18 purposely purposely RB 19354 1491 19 left leave VBN 19354 1491 20 to to IN 19354 1491 21 the the DT 19354 1491 22 student student NN 19354 1491 23 to to TO 19354 1491 24 determine determine VB 19354 1491 25 where where WRB 19354 1491 26 repetitions repetition NNS 19354 1491 27 occur occur VBP 19354 1491 28 , , , 19354 1491 29 and and CC 19354 1491 30 whether whether IN 19354 1491 31 they -PRON- PRP 19354 1491 32 are be VBP 19354 1491 33 exact exact JJ 19354 1491 34 , , , 19354 1491 35 or or CC 19354 1491 36 variated,--in variated,--in NNP 19354 1491 37 a a DT 19354 1491 38 word word NN 19354 1491 39 , , , 19354 1491 40 to to TO 19354 1491 41 decide decide VB 19354 1491 42 which which WDT 19354 1491 43 of of IN 19354 1491 44 the the DT 19354 1491 45 above above JJ 19354 1491 46 diagrams diagram VBZ 19354 1491 47 the the DT 19354 1491 48 composition composition NN 19354 1491 49 represents represent VBZ 19354 1491 50 . . . 19354 1492 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 1492 2 , , , 19354 1492 3 Songs song NNS 19354 1492 4 Without without IN 19354 1492 5 Words Words NNPS 19354 1492 6 , , , 19354 1492 7 No no UH 19354 1492 8 . . . 19354 1493 1 3 3 LS 19354 1493 2 , , , 19354 1493 3 No no UH 19354 1493 4 . . . 19354 1494 1 4 4 LS 19354 1494 2 , , , 19354 1494 3 No no UH 19354 1494 4 . . . 19354 1495 1 8 8 LS 19354 1495 2 , , , 19354 1495 3 No no UH 19354 1495 4 . . . 19354 1496 1 10 10 CD 19354 1496 2 , , , 19354 1496 3 No no UH 19354 1496 4 . . . 19354 1497 1 11 11 CD 19354 1497 2 , , , 19354 1497 3 No no UH 19354 1497 4 . . . 19354 1498 1 12 12 CD 19354 1498 2 , , , 19354 1498 3 No no UH 19354 1498 4 . . . 19354 1499 1 16 16 CD 19354 1499 2 , , , 19354 1499 3 No no UH 19354 1499 4 . . . 19354 1500 1 17 17 CD 19354 1500 2 , , , 19354 1500 3 No no UH 19354 1500 4 . . . 19354 1501 1 19 19 CD 19354 1501 2 , , , 19354 1501 3 No no UH 19354 1501 4 . . . 19354 1502 1 21 21 CD 19354 1502 2 , , , 19354 1502 3 No no UH 19354 1502 4 . . . 19354 1503 1 23 23 CD 19354 1503 2 , , , 19354 1503 3 No no UH 19354 1503 4 . . . 19354 1504 1 24 24 CD 19354 1504 2 , , , 19354 1504 3 No no UH 19354 1504 4 . . . 19354 1505 1 27 27 CD 19354 1505 2 , , , 19354 1505 3 No no UH 19354 1505 4 . . . 19354 1506 1 31 31 CD 19354 1506 2 , , , 19354 1506 3 No no UH 19354 1506 4 . . . 19354 1507 1 34 34 CD 19354 1507 2 , , , 19354 1507 3 No no UH 19354 1507 4 . . . 19354 1508 1 39 39 CD 19354 1508 2 , , , 19354 1508 3 No no UH 19354 1508 4 . . . 19354 1509 1 43 43 CD 19354 1509 2 , , , 19354 1509 3 No no UH 19354 1509 4 . . . 19354 1510 1 44 44 CD 19354 1510 2 , , , 19354 1510 3 No no UH 19354 1510 4 . . . 19354 1511 1 46 46 CD 19354 1511 2 . . . 19354 1512 1 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 1512 2 , , , 19354 1512 3 op op NN 19354 1512 4 . . . 19354 1513 1 68 68 CD 19354 1513 2 , , , 19354 1513 3 No no UH 19354 1513 4 . . . 19354 1514 1 5 5 LS 19354 1514 2 ; ; : 19354 1514 3 No no UH 19354 1514 4 . . . 19354 1515 1 6 6 LS 19354 1515 2 ; ; : 19354 1515 3 No no UH 19354 1515 4 . . . 19354 1516 1 10 10 LS 19354 1516 2 ; ; : 19354 1516 3 No no UH 19354 1516 4 . . . 19354 1517 1 13 13 CD 19354 1517 2 ; ; : 19354 1517 3 No no UH 19354 1517 4 . . . 19354 1518 1 15 15 LS 19354 1518 2 ; ; : 19354 1518 3 No no UH 19354 1518 4 . . . 19354 1519 1 19 19 CD 19354 1519 2 ; ; : 19354 1519 3 No no UH 19354 1519 4 . . . 19354 1520 1 22 22 LS 19354 1520 2 ; ; : 19354 1520 3 No no UH 19354 1520 4 . . . 19354 1521 1 30 30 CD 19354 1521 2 ; ; : 19354 1521 3 No no UH 19354 1521 4 . . . 19354 1522 1 36 36 CD 19354 1522 2 ; ; : 19354 1522 3 No no UH 19354 1522 4 . . . 19354 1523 1 43 43 CD 19354 1523 2 . . . 19354 1524 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 1524 2 , , , 19354 1524 3 op op NN 19354 1524 4 . . . 19354 1525 1 72 72 CD 19354 1525 2 , , , 19354 1525 3 No no UH 19354 1525 4 . . . 19354 1526 1 5 5 CD 19354 1526 2 . . . 19354 1527 1 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 1527 2 , , , 19354 1527 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1527 4 Prélude Prélude NNP 19354 1527 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1527 6 , , , 19354 1527 7 op op NN 19354 1527 8 . . . 19354 1528 1 28 28 CD 19354 1528 2 , , , 19354 1528 3 No no UH 19354 1528 4 . . . 19354 1529 1 17 17 CD 19354 1529 2 . . . 19354 1530 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 1530 2 , , , 19354 1530 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1530 4 sonata sonata NN 19354 1530 5 No no UH 19354 1530 6 . . . 19354 1531 1 8 8 LS 19354 1531 2 , , , 19354 1531 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1531 4 Andante Andante NNP 19354 1531 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1531 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1531 7 entire entire NNP 19354 1531 8 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1531 9 . . . 19354 1532 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 1532 2 , , , 19354 1532 3 No no UH 19354 1532 4 . . . 19354 1533 1 18 18 CD 19354 1533 2 , , , 19354 1533 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1533 4 Andantino Andantino NNP 19354 1533 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1533 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1533 7 of of IN 19354 1533 8 the the DT 19354 1533 9 " " `` 19354 1533 10 Fantasia Fantasia NNP 19354 1533 11 " " '' 19354 1533 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1533 13 . . . 19354 1534 1 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 1534 2 , , , 19354 1534 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1534 4 Mazurkas Mazurkas NNP 19354 1534 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1534 6 , , , 19354 1534 7 No no UH 19354 1534 8 . . . 19354 1535 1 1 1 LS 19354 1535 2 , , , 19354 1535 3 No no UH 19354 1535 4 . . . 19354 1536 1 2 2 LS 19354 1536 2 , , , 19354 1536 3 No no UH 19354 1536 4 . . . 19354 1537 1 4 4 LS 19354 1537 2 , , , 19354 1537 3 No no UH 19354 1537 4 . . . 19354 1538 1 5 5 CD 19354 1538 2 , , , 19354 1538 3 No no UH 19354 1538 4 . . . 19354 1539 1 8 8 LS 19354 1539 2 , , , 19354 1539 3 No no UH 19354 1539 4 . . . 19354 1540 1 15 15 CD 19354 1540 2 , , , 19354 1540 3 No no UH 19354 1540 4 . . . 19354 1541 1 16 16 CD 19354 1541 2 , , , 19354 1541 3 No no UH 19354 1541 4 . . . 19354 1542 1 18 18 CD 19354 1542 2 , , , 19354 1542 3 No no UH 19354 1542 4 . . . 19354 1543 1 37 37 CD 19354 1543 2 , , , 19354 1543 3 No no UH 19354 1543 4 . . . 19354 1544 1 44 44 CD 19354 1544 2 , , , 19354 1544 3 No no UH 19354 1544 4 . . . 19354 1545 1 48 48 CD 19354 1545 2 . . . 19354 1546 1 GROUPS group NNS 19354 1546 2 OF of IN 19354 1546 3 PARTS PARTS NNP 19354 1546 4 : : : 19354 1546 5 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 1546 6 , , , 19354 1546 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1546 8 Mazurkas Mazurkas NNP 19354 1546 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1546 10 , , , 19354 1546 11 No no UH 19354 1546 12 . . . 19354 1547 1 3 3 LS 19354 1547 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1547 3 apparently apparently RB 19354 1547 4 five five CD 19354 1547 5 Parts part NNS 19354 1547 6 , , , 19354 1547 7 not not RB 19354 1547 8 counting count VBG 19354 1547 9 repetitions repetition NNS 19354 1547 10 ; ; : 19354 1547 11 Part Part NNP 19354 1547 12 V v NN 19354 1547 13 corroborates corroborate VBZ 19354 1547 14 Part Part NNP 19354 1547 15 I I NNP 19354 1547 16 , , , 19354 1547 17 but but CC 19354 1547 18 the the DT 19354 1547 19 intervening intervening NN 19354 1547 20 sections section NNS 19354 1547 21 are be VBP 19354 1547 22 too too RB 19354 1547 23 independent independent JJ 19354 1547 24 to to TO 19354 1547 25 be be VB 19354 1547 26 regarded regard VBN 19354 1547 27 as as IN 19354 1547 28 one one CD 19354 1547 29 long long JJ 19354 1547 30 Second Second NNP 19354 1547 31 Part,--as Part,--as NNP 19354 1547 32 would would MD 19354 1547 33 be be VB 19354 1547 34 the the DT 19354 1547 35 case case NN 19354 1547 36 if if IN 19354 1547 37 this this DT 19354 1547 38 corroboration corroboration NN 19354 1547 39 were be VBD 19354 1547 40 Part Part NNP 19354 1547 41 III III NNP 19354 1547 42 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1547 43 . . . 19354 1548 1 Also also RB 19354 1548 2 No no UH 19354 1548 3 . . . 19354 1549 1 7 7 LS 19354 1549 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1549 3 same same JJ 19354 1549 4 design design NN 19354 1549 5 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1549 6 ; ; : 19354 1549 7 No no UH 19354 1549 8 . . . 19354 1550 1 14 14 CD 19354 1550 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1550 3 four four CD 19354 1550 4 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1550 5 , , , 19354 1550 6 the the DT 19354 1550 7 last last JJ 19354 1550 8 like like IN 19354 1550 9 the the DT 19354 1550 10 first first JJ 19354 1550 11 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1550 12 ; ; : 19354 1550 13 No no UH 19354 1550 14 . . . 19354 1551 1 19 19 CD 19354 1551 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1551 3 four four CD 19354 1551 4 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1551 5 , , , 19354 1551 6 the the DT 19354 1551 7 fourth fourth JJ 19354 1551 8 like like IN 19354 1551 9 the the DT 19354 1551 10 second second JJ 19354 1551 11 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1551 12 ; ; : 19354 1551 13 No no UH 19354 1551 14 . . . 19354 1552 1 20 20 CD 19354 1552 2 : : : 19354 1552 3 No no UH 19354 1552 4 . . . 19354 1553 1 21 21 LS 19354 1553 2 ; ; : 19354 1553 3 No no UH 19354 1553 4 . . . 19354 1554 1 27 27 CD 19354 1554 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1554 3 Part part NN 19354 1554 4 V V NNP 19354 1554 5 like like UH 19354 1554 6 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1554 7 , , , 19354 1554 8 Part Part NNP 19354 1554 9 IV IV NNP 19354 1554 10 like like IN 19354 1554 11 II II NNP 19354 1554 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1554 13 ; ; : 19354 1554 14 No no UH 19354 1554 15 . . . 19354 1555 1 34 34 CD 19354 1555 2 ; ; : 19354 1555 3 No no UH 19354 1555 4 . . . 19354 1556 1 39 39 LS 19354 1556 2 ; ; : 19354 1556 3 No no UH 19354 1556 4 . . . 19354 1557 1 41 41 CD 19354 1557 2 . . . 19354 1558 1 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 1558 2 , , , 19354 1558 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1558 4 Momens Momens NNP 19354 1558 5 musicals musical NNS 19354 1558 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1558 7 , , , 19354 1558 8 op op NN 19354 1558 9 . . . 19354 1559 1 94 94 CD 19354 1559 2 , , , 19354 1559 3 No no UH 19354 1559 4 . . . 19354 1560 1 3 3 LS 19354 1560 2 . . . 19354 1561 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 1561 2 XII XII NNP 19354 1561 3 . . . 19354 1562 1 THE the DT 19354 1562 2 SONG SONG NNP 19354 1562 3 - - HYPH 19354 1562 4 FORM FORM NNP 19354 1562 5 WITH with IN 19354 1562 6 TRIO TRIO NNP 19354 1562 7 . . . 19354 1563 1 Another another DT 19354 1563 2 method method NN 19354 1563 3 of of IN 19354 1563 4 enlargement enlargement NN 19354 1563 5 consists consist VBZ 19354 1563 6 in in IN 19354 1563 7 associating associate VBG 19354 1563 8 two two CD 19354 1563 9 different different JJ 19354 1563 10 -- -- : 19354 1563 11 though though IN 19354 1563 12 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 1563 13 related related JJ 19354 1563 14 -- -- : 19354 1563 15 Song Song NNP 19354 1563 16 - - HYPH 19354 1563 17 Forms Forms NNP 19354 1563 18 . . . 19354 1564 1 The the DT 19354 1564 2 practice practice NN 19354 1564 3 was be VBD 19354 1564 4 so so RB 19354 1564 5 common common JJ 19354 1564 6 in in IN 19354 1564 7 certain certain JJ 19354 1564 8 of of IN 19354 1564 9 the the DT 19354 1564 10 older old JJR 19354 1564 11 dances dance NNS 19354 1564 12 , , , 19354 1564 13 particularly particularly RB 19354 1564 14 in in IN 19354 1564 15 the the DT 19354 1564 16 minuet minuet NN 19354 1564 17 , , , 19354 1564 18 that that IN 19354 1564 19 this this DT 19354 1564 20 design design NN 19354 1564 21 is be VBZ 19354 1564 22 also also RB 19354 1564 23 known know VBN 19354 1564 24 as as IN 19354 1564 25 the the DT 19354 1564 26 _ _ NNP 19354 1564 27 Minuet Minuet NNP 19354 1564 28 Form Form NNP 19354 1564 29 _ _ NNP 19354 1564 30 . . . 19354 1565 1 THE the DT 19354 1565 2 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 19354 1565 3 SONG.--The song.--the VBP 19354 1565 4 first first JJ 19354 1565 5 division division NN 19354 1565 6 , , , 19354 1565 7 called call VBD 19354 1565 8 the the DT 19354 1565 9 principal principal JJ 19354 1565 10 song song NN 19354 1565 11 , , , 19354 1565 12 is be VBZ 19354 1565 13 either either CC 19354 1565 14 a a DT 19354 1565 15 Two two CD 19354 1565 16 - - HYPH 19354 1565 17 Part Part NNP 19354 1565 18 or or CC 19354 1565 19 a a DT 19354 1565 20 Three Three NNP 19354 1565 21 - - HYPH 19354 1565 22 Part Part NNP 19354 1565 23 Song Song NNP 19354 1565 24 - - : 19354 1565 25 form,--most form,--most NNP 19354 1565 26 commonly commonly RB 19354 1565 27 the the DT 19354 1565 28 latter latter JJ 19354 1565 29 . . . 19354 1566 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1566 2 is be VBZ 19354 1566 3 generally generally RB 19354 1566 4 entirely entirely RB 19354 1566 5 complete complete JJ 19354 1566 6 in in IN 19354 1566 7 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 1566 8 ; ; : 19354 1566 9 the the DT 19354 1566 10 fact fact NN 19354 1566 11 that that IN 19354 1566 12 another another DT 19354 1566 13 division division NN 19354 1566 14 is be VBZ 19354 1566 15 to to TO 19354 1566 16 be be VB 19354 1566 17 added add VBN 19354 1566 18 , , , 19354 1566 19 does do VBZ 19354 1566 20 not not RB 19354 1566 21 affect affect VB 19354 1566 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1566 23 character character NN 19354 1566 24 , , , 19354 1566 25 form form NN 19354 1566 26 , , , 19354 1566 27 or or CC 19354 1566 28 conception conception NN 19354 1566 29 . . . 19354 1567 1 THE the DT 19354 1567 2 " " `` 19354 1567 3 TRIO TRIO NNP 19354 1567 4 , , , 19354 1567 5 " " '' 19354 1567 6 OR or CC 19354 1567 7 SUBORDINATE SUBORDINATE NNP 19354 1567 8 SONG.--The SONG.--The '' 19354 1567 9 division division NN 19354 1567 10 which which WDT 19354 1567 11 follows follow VBZ 19354 1567 12 , , , 19354 1567 13 as as IN 19354 1567 14 second second JJ 19354 1567 15 song song NN 19354 1567 16 - - HYPH 19354 1567 17 form form NN 19354 1567 18 , , , 19354 1567 19 was be VBD 19354 1567 20 formerly formerly RB 19354 1567 21 called call VBN 19354 1567 22 the the DT 19354 1567 23 " " `` 19354 1567 24 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1567 25 , , , 19354 1567 26 " " '' 19354 1567 27 and and CC 19354 1567 28 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1567 29 has have VBZ 19354 1567 30 retained retain VBN 19354 1567 31 the the DT 19354 1567 32 name name NN 19354 1567 33 in in IN 19354 1567 34 the the DT 19354 1567 35 majority majority NN 19354 1567 36 of of IN 19354 1567 37 examples example NNS 19354 1567 38 of of IN 19354 1567 39 this this DT 19354 1567 40 form form NN 19354 1567 41 , , , 19354 1567 42 although although IN 19354 1567 43 the the DT 19354 1567 44 old old JJ 19354 1567 45 custom custom NN 19354 1567 46 that that WDT 19354 1567 47 gave give VBD 19354 1567 48 rise rise NN 19354 1567 49 to to IN 19354 1567 50 the the DT 19354 1567 51 term term NN 19354 1567 52 has have VBZ 19354 1567 53 long long RB 19354 1567 54 since since RB 19354 1567 55 been be VBN 19354 1567 56 discontinued discontinue VBN 19354 1567 57 . . . 19354 1568 1 A a DT 19354 1568 2 more more RBR 19354 1568 3 accurate accurate JJ 19354 1568 4 designation designation NN 19354 1568 5 , , , 19354 1568 6 and and CC 19354 1568 7 one one CD 19354 1568 8 that that WDT 19354 1568 9 we -PRON- PRP 19354 1568 10 shall shall MD 19354 1568 11 here here RB 19354 1568 12 adopt adopt VB 19354 1568 13 , , , 19354 1568 14 is be VBZ 19354 1568 15 " " `` 19354 1568 16 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 1568 17 Song Song NNP 19354 1568 18 . . . 19354 1568 19 " " '' 19354 1569 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1569 2 Other other JJ 19354 1569 3 names name NNS 19354 1569 4 , , , 19354 1569 5 which which WDT 19354 1569 6 the the DT 19354 1569 7 student student NN 19354 1569 8 will will MD 19354 1569 9 encounter encounter VB 19354 1569 10 , , , 19354 1569 11 are be VBP 19354 1569 12 " " `` 19354 1569 13 maggiore maggiore NNP 19354 1569 14 , , , 19354 1569 15 " " '' 19354 1569 16 " " `` 19354 1569 17 minore minore NN 19354 1569 18 , , , 19354 1569 19 " " '' 19354 1569 20 " " `` 19354 1569 21 intermezzo intermezzo JJ 19354 1569 22 , , , 19354 1569 23 " " '' 19354 1569 24 " " `` 19354 1569 25 alternative alternative NN 19354 1569 26 , , , 19354 1569 27 " " '' 19354 1569 28 etc etc FW 19354 1569 29 . . . 19354 1569 30 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1569 31 . . . 19354 1570 1 Like like IN 19354 1570 2 the the DT 19354 1570 3 principal principal JJ 19354 1570 4 song song NN 19354 1570 5 , , , 19354 1570 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1570 7 fellow fellow NN 19354 1570 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1570 9 the the DT 19354 1570 10 subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1570 11 song song NN 19354 1570 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1570 13 may may MD 19354 1570 14 be be VB 19354 1570 15 either either CC 19354 1570 16 a a DT 19354 1570 17 Two two CD 19354 1570 18 - - HYPH 19354 1570 19 Part Part NNP 19354 1570 20 or or CC 19354 1570 21 a a DT 19354 1570 22 Three three CD 19354 1570 23 - - HYPH 19354 1570 24 Part Part NNP 19354 1570 25 design design NN 19354 1570 26 . . . 19354 1571 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1571 2 is be VBZ 19354 1571 3 very very RB 19354 1571 4 likely likely JJ 19354 1571 5 to to TO 19354 1571 6 resemble resemble VB 19354 1571 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1571 8 principal principal JJ 19354 1571 9 song song NN 19354 1571 10 in in IN 19354 1571 11 species species NN 19354 1571 12 of of IN 19354 1571 13 measure measure NN 19354 1571 14 , , , 19354 1571 15 tempo tempo NN 19354 1571 16 , , , 19354 1571 17 and and CC 19354 1571 18 general general JJ 19354 1571 19 style style NN 19354 1571 20 ; ; : 19354 1571 21 and and CC 19354 1571 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1571 23 key key NN 19354 1571 24 may may MD 19354 1571 25 be be VB 19354 1571 26 the the DT 19354 1571 27 same same JJ 19354 1571 28 as as IN 19354 1571 29 that that DT 19354 1571 30 of of IN 19354 1571 31 the the DT 19354 1571 32 principal principal JJ 19354 1571 33 division division NN 19354 1571 34 , , , 19354 1571 35 or or CC 19354 1571 36 , , , 19354 1571 37 at at IN 19354 1571 38 least least JJS 19354 1571 39 , , , 19354 1571 40 related related JJ 19354 1571 41 to to IN 19354 1571 42 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1571 43 . . . 19354 1572 1 But but CC 19354 1572 2 similarity similarity NN 19354 1572 3 of of IN 19354 1572 4 style style NN 19354 1572 5 is be VBZ 19354 1572 6 by by IN 19354 1572 7 no no DT 19354 1572 8 means means NN 19354 1572 9 obligatory obligatory JJ 19354 1572 10 , , , 19354 1572 11 the the DT 19354 1572 12 element element NN 19354 1572 13 of of IN 19354 1572 14 contrast contrast NN 19354 1572 15 having have VBG 19354 1572 16 become become VBN 19354 1572 17 more more RBR 19354 1572 18 important important JJ 19354 1572 19 than than IN 19354 1572 20 Unity Unity NNP 19354 1572 21 , , , 19354 1572 22 in in IN 19354 1572 23 a a DT 19354 1572 24 design design NN 19354 1572 25 of of IN 19354 1572 26 such such JJ 19354 1572 27 extent extent NN 19354 1572 28 . . . 19354 1573 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1573 2 is be VBZ 19354 1573 3 also also RB 19354 1573 4 usually usually RB 19354 1573 5 complete complete JJ 19354 1573 6 in in IN 19354 1573 7 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 1573 8 , , , 19354 1573 9 though though IN 19354 1573 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1573 11 connection connection NN 19354 1573 12 with with IN 19354 1573 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1573 14 principal principal JJ 19354 1573 15 song song NN 19354 1573 16 may may MD 19354 1573 17 involve involve VB 19354 1573 18 a a DT 19354 1573 19 few few JJ 19354 1573 20 measures measure NNS 19354 1573 21 of of IN 19354 1573 22 transitional transitional JJ 19354 1573 23 material material NN 19354 1573 24 . . . 19354 1574 1 THE the DT 19354 1574 2 " " `` 19354 1574 3 DA DA NNP 19354 1574 4 CAPO CAPO NNP 19354 1574 5 . . . 19354 1574 6 " " '' 19354 1575 1 --This --This NNP 19354 1575 2 association association NNP 19354 1575 3 of of IN 19354 1575 4 song song NNP 19354 1575 5 - - HYPH 19354 1575 6 forms form NNS 19354 1575 7 is be VBZ 19354 1575 8 subject subject JJ 19354 1575 9 to to IN 19354 1575 10 the the DT 19354 1575 11 principle principle NN 19354 1575 12 which which WDT 19354 1575 13 governs govern VBZ 19354 1575 14 all all DT 19354 1575 15 tripartite tripartite JJ 19354 1575 16 forms form NNS 19354 1575 17 , , , 19354 1575 18 namely namely RB 19354 1575 19 , , , 19354 1575 20 the the DT 19354 1575 21 return return NN 19354 1575 22 to to IN 19354 1575 23 the the DT 19354 1575 24 beginning beginning NN 19354 1575 25 , , , 19354 1575 26 and and CC 19354 1575 27 confirmation confirmation NN 19354 1575 28 of of IN 19354 1575 29 the the DT 19354 1575 30 first first JJ 19354 1575 31 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1575 32 or or CC 19354 1575 33 principal principal JJ 19354 1575 34 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1575 35 statement statement NN 19354 1575 36 ; ; : 19354 1575 37 not not RB 19354 1575 38 only only RB 19354 1575 39 because because IN 19354 1575 40 of of IN 19354 1575 41 the the DT 19354 1575 42 general general JJ 19354 1575 43 desirability desirability NN 19354 1575 44 of of IN 19354 1575 45 such such PDT 19354 1575 46 a a DT 19354 1575 47 return return NN 19354 1575 48 , , , 19354 1575 49 but but CC 19354 1575 50 because because IN 19354 1575 51 _ _ NNP 19354 1575 52 the the DT 19354 1575 53 necessity necessity NN 19354 1575 54 for for IN 19354 1575 55 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1575 56 increases increase VBZ 19354 1575 57 with with IN 19354 1575 58 the the DT 19354 1575 59 growth growth NN 19354 1575 60 of of IN 19354 1575 61 the the DT 19354 1575 62 form form NN 19354 1575 63 _ _ NNP 19354 1575 64 . . . 19354 1576 1 In in IN 19354 1576 2 a a DT 19354 1576 3 design design NN 19354 1576 4 that that WDT 19354 1576 5 comprises comprise VBZ 19354 1576 6 a a DT 19354 1576 7 number number NN 19354 1576 8 of of IN 19354 1576 9 entire entire JJ 19354 1576 10 song song NN 19354 1576 11 - - HYPH 19354 1576 12 forms form NNS 19354 1576 13 , , , 19354 1576 14 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1576 15 may may MD 19354 1576 16 be be VB 19354 1576 17 regarded regard VBN 19354 1576 18 as as IN 19354 1576 19 indispensable indispensable JJ 19354 1576 20 . . . 19354 1577 1 Therefore therefore RB 19354 1577 2 , , , 19354 1577 3 the the DT 19354 1577 4 subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1577 5 song song NN 19354 1577 6 is be VBZ 19354 1577 7 followed follow VBN 19354 1577 8 by by IN 19354 1577 9 a a DT 19354 1577 10 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 1577 11 of of IN 19354 1577 12 the the DT 19354 1577 13 principal principal NN 19354 1577 14 song,--called song,--calle VBD 19354 1577 15 the the DT 19354 1577 16 _ _ NNP 19354 1577 17 da da NNP 19354 1577 18 capo capo NNP 19354 1577 19 _ _ NNP 19354 1577 20 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1577 21 or or CC 19354 1577 22 " " `` 19354 1577 23 from from IN 19354 1577 24 the the DT 19354 1577 25 beginning beginning NN 19354 1577 26 " " '' 19354 1577 27 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1577 28 , , , 19354 1577 29 because because IN 19354 1577 30 of of IN 19354 1577 31 those those DT 19354 1577 32 Italian italian JJ 19354 1577 33 words word NNS 19354 1577 34 of of IN 19354 1577 35 direction direction NN 19354 1577 36 given give VBN 19354 1577 37 to to IN 19354 1577 38 the the DT 19354 1577 39 player player NN 19354 1577 40 upon upon IN 19354 1577 41 reaching reach VBG 19354 1577 42 the the DT 19354 1577 43 end end NN 19354 1577 44 of of IN 19354 1577 45 the the DT 19354 1577 46 " " `` 19354 1577 47 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1577 48 , , , 19354 1577 49 " " '' 19354 1577 50 or or CC 19354 1577 51 subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1577 52 song song NN 19354 1577 53 . . . 19354 1578 1 The the DT 19354 1578 2 reproduction reproduction NN 19354 1578 3 of of IN 19354 1578 4 the the DT 19354 1578 5 principal principal JJ 19354 1578 6 division division NN 19354 1578 7 is be VBZ 19354 1578 8 likely likely JJ 19354 1578 9 to to TO 19354 1578 10 be be VB 19354 1578 11 literal literal JJ 19354 1578 12 , , , 19354 1578 13 so so IN 19354 1578 14 that that IN 19354 1578 15 the the DT 19354 1578 16 simple simple JJ 19354 1578 17 directions direction NNS 19354 1578 18 " " '' 19354 1578 19 _ _ NNP 19354 1578 20 da da NNP 19354 1578 21 capo capo NNP 19354 1578 22 _ _ NNP 19354 1578 23 " " `` 19354 1578 24 suffice suffice NN 19354 1578 25 , , , 19354 1578 26 instead instead RB 19354 1578 27 of of IN 19354 1578 28 re re NN 19354 1578 29 - - VBG 19354 1578 30 writing write VBG 19354 1578 31 the the DT 19354 1578 32 entire entire JJ 19354 1578 33 division division NN 19354 1578 34 . . . 19354 1579 1 But but CC 19354 1579 2 , , , 19354 1579 3 here here RB 19354 1579 4 again again RB 19354 1579 5 , , , 19354 1579 6 changes change NNS 19354 1579 7 may may MD 19354 1579 8 be be VB 19354 1579 9 made,--generally made,--generally RB 19354 1579 10 unimportant unimportant JJ 19354 1579 11 variations variation NNS 19354 1579 12 which which WDT 19354 1579 13 do do VBP 19354 1579 14 not not RB 19354 1579 15 obscure obscure VB 19354 1579 16 the the DT 19354 1579 17 form form NN 19354 1579 18 ; ; : 19354 1579 19 or or CC 19354 1579 20 an an DT 19354 1579 21 abbreviation abbreviation NN 19354 1579 22 , , , 19354 1579 23 or or CC 19354 1579 24 even even RB 19354 1579 25 slight slight JJ 19354 1579 26 extension extension NN 19354 1579 27 . . . 19354 1580 1 And and CC 19354 1580 2 a a DT 19354 1580 3 codetta codetta NN 19354 1580 4 or or CC 19354 1580 5 coda coda NNP 19354 1580 6 is be VBZ 19354 1580 7 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 1580 8 added add VBN 19354 1580 9 to to IN 19354 1580 10 the the DT 19354 1580 11 whole whole NN 19354 1580 12 . . . 19354 1581 1 The the DT 19354 1581 2 Song Song NNP 19354 1581 3 with with IN 19354 1581 4 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1581 5 is be VBZ 19354 1581 6 thus thus RB 19354 1581 7 seen see VBN 19354 1581 8 to to TO 19354 1581 9 correspond correspond VB 19354 1581 10 to to IN 19354 1581 11 the the DT 19354 1581 12 Three Three NNP 19354 1581 13 - - HYPH 19354 1581 14 Part Part NNP 19354 1581 15 Song song NN 19354 1581 16 - - HYPH 19354 1581 17 form form NN 19354 1581 18 , , , 19354 1581 19 upon upon IN 19354 1581 20 a a DT 19354 1581 21 larger large JJR 19354 1581 22 scale scale NN 19354 1581 23 . . . 19354 1582 1 The the DT 19354 1582 2 several several JJ 19354 1582 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1582 4 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1582 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1582 6 of of IN 19354 1582 7 the the DT 19354 1582 8 latter latter JJ 19354 1582 9 become become VBP 19354 1582 10 complete complete JJ 19354 1582 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1582 12 Song Song NNP 19354 1582 13 - - HYPH 19354 1582 14 forms form NNS 19354 1582 15 _ _ NNP 19354 1582 16 . . . 19354 1583 1 An an DT 19354 1583 2 important important JJ 19354 1583 3 distinction distinction NN 19354 1583 4 , , , 19354 1583 5 to to TO 19354 1583 6 which which WDT 19354 1583 7 especial especial JJ 19354 1583 8 attention attention NN 19354 1583 9 must must MD 19354 1583 10 be be VB 19354 1583 11 directed direct VBN 19354 1583 12 , , , 19354 1583 13 is be VBZ 19354 1583 14 the the DT 19354 1583 15 _ _ NNP 19354 1583 16 completeness completeness NN 19354 1583 17 _ _ NNP 19354 1583 18 of of IN 19354 1583 19 the the DT 19354 1583 20 contents content NNS 19354 1583 21 of of IN 19354 1583 22 each each DT 19354 1583 23 song song NN 19354 1583 24 - - HYPH 19354 1583 25 form form NN 19354 1583 26 , , , 19354 1583 27 and and CC 19354 1583 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1583 29 fairly fairly RB 19354 1583 30 distinct distinct JJ 19354 1583 31 _ _ NNP 19354 1583 32 separation separation NN 19354 1583 33 _ _ NNP 19354 1583 34 from from IN 19354 1583 35 each each DT 19354 1583 36 other other JJ 19354 1583 37 , , , 19354 1583 38 in in IN 19354 1583 39 the the DT 19354 1583 40 Song Song NNP 19354 1583 41 with with IN 19354 1583 42 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1583 43 . . . 19354 1584 1 The the DT 19354 1584 2 significance significance NN 19354 1584 3 of of IN 19354 1584 4 these these DT 19354 1584 5 traits trait NNS 19354 1584 6 will will MD 19354 1584 7 become become VB 19354 1584 8 apparent apparent JJ 19354 1584 9 to to IN 19354 1584 10 the the DT 19354 1584 11 analytic analytic JJ 19354 1584 12 student student NN 19354 1584 13 , , , 19354 1584 14 as as IN 19354 1584 15 he -PRON- PRP 19354 1584 16 progresses progress VBZ 19354 1584 17 along along IN 19354 1584 18 the the DT 19354 1584 19 line line NN 19354 1584 20 of of IN 19354 1584 21 form form NN 19354 1584 22 - - HYPH 19354 1584 23 evolution evolution NN 19354 1584 24 into into IN 19354 1584 25 the the DT 19354 1584 26 still still RB 19354 1584 27 larger large JJR 19354 1584 28 designs design NNS 19354 1584 29 . . . 19354 1585 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 1585 2 12.--The 12.--the CD 19354 1585 3 following follow VBG 19354 1585 4 examples example NNS 19354 1585 5 all all RB 19354 1585 6 belong belong VBP 19354 1585 7 to to IN 19354 1585 8 the the DT 19354 1585 9 Song Song NNP 19354 1585 10 with with IN 19354 1585 11 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1585 12 . . . 19354 1586 1 They -PRON- PRP 19354 1586 2 should should MD 19354 1586 3 be be VB 19354 1586 4 analyzed analyze VBN 19354 1586 5 as as IN 19354 1586 6 usual usual JJ 19354 1586 7 , , , 19354 1586 8 each each DT 19354 1586 9 Song song NN 19354 1586 10 separately separately RB 19354 1586 11 , , , 19354 1586 12 defining define VBG 19354 1586 13 the the DT 19354 1586 14 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1586 15 , , , 19354 1586 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1586 17 form form NN 19354 1586 18 , , , 19354 1586 19 and and CC 19354 1586 20 other other JJ 19354 1586 21 details detail NNS 19354 1586 22 , , , 19354 1586 23 as as RB 19354 1586 24 minutely minutely RB 19354 1586 25 as as IN 19354 1586 26 possible possible JJ 19354 1586 27 . . . 19354 1587 1 Careful careful JJ 19354 1587 2 analysis analysis NN 19354 1587 3 is be VBZ 19354 1587 4 the the DT 19354 1587 5 first first JJ 19354 1587 6 condition condition NN 19354 1587 7 of of IN 19354 1587 8 intelligent intelligent JJ 19354 1587 9 interpretation interpretation NN 19354 1587 10 ; ; : 19354 1587 11 and and CC 19354 1587 12 the the DT 19354 1587 13 more more RBR 19354 1587 14 complete complete JJ 19354 1587 15 the the DT 19354 1587 16 analysis analysis NN 19354 1587 17 , , , 19354 1587 18 the the DT 19354 1587 19 fuller full JJR 19354 1587 20 and and CC 19354 1587 21 more more RBR 19354 1587 22 authoritative authoritative JJ 19354 1587 23 the the DT 19354 1587 24 interpretation:-- interpretation:-- ADD 19354 1587 25 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1587 26 , , , 19354 1587 27 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1587 28 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 1587 29 : : : 19354 1587 30 op op NN 19354 1587 31 . . . 19354 1588 1 2 2 LS 19354 1588 2 , , , 19354 1588 3 No no UH 19354 1588 4 . . . 19354 1589 1 1 1 CD 19354 1589 2 , , , 19354 1589 3 third third JJ 19354 1589 4 movement movement NN 19354 1589 5 ; ; : 19354 1589 6 the the DT 19354 1589 7 divisions division NNS 19354 1589 8 are be VBP 19354 1589 9 called call VBN 19354 1589 10 _ _ NNP 19354 1589 11 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 1589 12 _ _ NNP 19354 1589 13 and and CC 19354 1589 14 _ _ NNP 19354 1589 15 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1589 16 _ _ NNP 19354 1589 17 , , , 19354 1589 18 therefore therefore RB 19354 1589 19 this this DT 19354 1589 20 is be VBZ 19354 1589 21 an an DT 19354 1589 22 authentic authentic JJ 19354 1589 23 type type NN 19354 1589 24 of of IN 19354 1589 25 the the DT 19354 1589 26 present present JJ 19354 1589 27 design design NN 19354 1589 28 ; ; : 19354 1589 29 each each DT 19354 1589 30 is be VBZ 19354 1589 31 a a DT 19354 1589 32 complete complete JJ 19354 1589 33 Three three CD 19354 1589 34 - - HYPH 19354 1589 35 Part Part NNP 19354 1589 36 Song song NN 19354 1589 37 - - HYPH 19354 1589 38 form form NN 19354 1589 39 ; ; : 19354 1589 40 the the DT 19354 1589 41 key key NN 19354 1589 42 is be VBZ 19354 1589 43 the the DT 19354 1589 44 same same JJ 19354 1589 45 , , , 19354 1589 46 though though IN 19354 1589 47 a a DT 19354 1589 48 change change NN 19354 1589 49 from from IN 19354 1589 50 minor minor JJ 19354 1589 51 into into IN 19354 1589 52 major major JJ 19354 1589 53 takes take VBZ 19354 1589 54 place place NN 19354 1589 55 ; ; : 19354 1589 56 after after IN 19354 1589 57 the the DT 19354 1589 58 _ _ NNP 19354 1589 59 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1589 60 _ _ NNP 19354 1589 61 , , , 19354 1589 62 the the DT 19354 1589 63 _ _ NNP 19354 1589 64 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 1589 65 _ _ NNP 19354 1589 66 does do VBZ 19354 1589 67 not not RB 19354 1589 68 re re VB 19354 1589 69 - - VB 19354 1589 70 appear appear VB 19354 1589 71 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1589 72 on on IN 19354 1589 73 the the DT 19354 1589 74 printed print VBN 19354 1589 75 page page NN 19354 1589 76 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1589 77 , , , 19354 1589 78 but but CC 19354 1589 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1589 80 reproduction reproduction NN 19354 1589 81 is be VBZ 19354 1589 82 demanded demand VBN 19354 1589 83 by by IN 19354 1589 84 the the DT 19354 1589 85 words word NNS 19354 1589 86 _ _ NNP 19354 1589 87 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 1589 88 da da NNP 19354 1589 89 capo capo NNP 19354 1589 90 _ _ NNP 19354 1589 91 , , , 19354 1589 92 at at IN 19354 1589 93 the the DT 19354 1589 94 end end NN 19354 1589 95 of of IN 19354 1589 96 the the DT 19354 1589 97 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1589 98 . . . 19354 1590 1 Op op NN 19354 1590 2 . . . 19354 1591 1 2 2 LS 19354 1591 2 , , , 19354 1591 3 No no UH 19354 1591 4 . . . 19354 1592 1 2 2 LS 19354 1592 2 , , , 19354 1592 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1592 4 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 19354 1592 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1592 6 and and CC 19354 1592 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1592 8 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1592 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1592 10 . . . 19354 1593 1 Op op NN 19354 1593 2 . . . 19354 1594 1 2 2 LS 19354 1594 2 , , , 19354 1594 3 No no UH 19354 1594 4 . . . 19354 1595 1 3 3 LS 19354 1595 2 , , , 19354 1595 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1595 4 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 19354 1595 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1595 6 and and CC 19354 1595 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1595 8 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1595 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1595 10 . . . 19354 1596 1 Op op NN 19354 1596 2 . . . 19354 1597 1 7 7 CD 19354 1597 2 , , , 19354 1597 3 third third JJ 19354 1597 4 movement movement NN 19354 1597 5 , , , 19354 1597 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1597 7 Allegro Allegro NNP 19354 1597 8 _ _ NNP 19354 1597 9 and and CC 19354 1597 10 _ _ NNP 19354 1597 11 Minore Minore NNP 19354 1597 12 _ _ NNP 19354 1597 13 . . . 19354 1598 1 Op op NN 19354 1598 2 . . . 19354 1599 1 10 10 CD 19354 1599 2 , , , 19354 1599 3 No no UH 19354 1599 4 . . . 19354 1600 1 2 2 LS 19354 1600 2 , , , 19354 1600 3 second second JJ 19354 1600 4 movement movement NN 19354 1600 5 , , , 19354 1600 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1600 7 Allegretto Allegretto NNP 19354 1600 8 _ _ NNP 19354 1600 9 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1600 10 the the DT 19354 1600 11 subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1600 12 song song NN 19354 1600 13 is be VBZ 19354 1600 14 not not RB 19354 1600 15 marked mark VBN 19354 1600 16 , , , 19354 1600 17 but but CC 19354 1600 18 is be VBZ 19354 1600 19 easily easily RB 19354 1600 20 distinguished distinguish VBN 19354 1600 21 ; ; : 19354 1600 22 there there EX 19354 1600 23 are be VBP 19354 1600 24 no no DT 19354 1600 25 _ _ NNP 19354 1600 26 da da NNP 19354 1600 27 capo capo NNP 19354 1600 28 _ _ NNP 19354 1600 29 directions direction NNS 19354 1600 30 , , , 19354 1600 31 because because IN 19354 1600 32 the the DT 19354 1600 33 principal principal JJ 19354 1600 34 song song NN 19354 1600 35 is be VBZ 19354 1600 36 re re NN 19354 1600 37 - - VBN 19354 1600 38 written write VBN 19354 1600 39 , , , 19354 1600 40 with with IN 19354 1600 41 alterations alteration NNS 19354 1600 42 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1600 43 . . . 19354 1601 1 Op op NN 19354 1601 2 . . . 19354 1602 1 10 10 CD 19354 1602 2 , , , 19354 1602 3 No no UH 19354 1602 4 . . . 19354 1603 1 3 3 LS 19354 1603 2 , , , 19354 1603 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1603 4 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 1603 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1603 6 and and CC 19354 1603 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1603 8 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1603 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1603 10 . . . 19354 1604 1 Op op NN 19354 1604 2 . . . 19354 1605 1 14 14 CD 19354 1605 2 , , , 19354 1605 3 No no UH 19354 1605 4 . . . 19354 1606 1 1 1 CD 19354 1606 2 , , , 19354 1606 3 second second JJ 19354 1606 4 movement movement NN 19354 1606 5 . . . 19354 1607 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1607 2 Allegretto Allegretto NNP 19354 1607 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1607 4 and and CC 19354 1607 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1607 6 Maggiore Maggiore NNP 19354 1607 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1607 8 ; ; : 19354 1607 9 a a DT 19354 1607 10 coda coda NN 19354 1607 11 is be VBZ 19354 1607 12 added add VBN 19354 1607 13 . . . 19354 1608 1 Op op NN 19354 1608 2 . . . 19354 1609 1 22 22 CD 19354 1609 2 , , , 19354 1609 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1609 4 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 1609 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1609 6 and and CC 19354 1609 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1609 8 Minore Minore NNP 19354 1609 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1609 10 . . . 19354 1610 1 Op op NN 19354 1610 2 . . . 19354 1611 1 26 26 CD 19354 1611 2 , , , 19354 1611 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1611 4 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 19354 1611 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1611 6 and and CC 19354 1611 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1611 8 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1611 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1611 10 . . . 19354 1612 1 Op op NN 19354 1612 2 . . . 19354 1613 1 27 27 CD 19354 1613 2 , , , 19354 1613 3 No no UH 19354 1613 4 . . . 19354 1614 1 1 1 CD 19354 1614 2 , , , 19354 1614 3 second second JJ 19354 1614 4 movement movement NN 19354 1614 5 , , , 19354 1614 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1614 7 Allegro Allegro NNP 19354 1614 8 molto molto NNP 19354 1614 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1614 10 ; ; : 19354 1614 11 the the DT 19354 1614 12 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1614 13 is be VBZ 19354 1614 14 not not RB 19354 1614 15 marked mark VBN 19354 1614 16 ; ; : 19354 1614 17 the the DT 19354 1614 18 " " `` 19354 1614 19 _ _ NNP 19354 1614 20 da da NNP 19354 1614 21 capo capo NNP 19354 1614 22 _ _ NNP 19354 1614 23 " " `` 19354 1614 24 is be VBZ 19354 1614 25 variated variate VBN 19354 1614 26 , , , 19354 1614 27 and and CC 19354 1614 28 a a DT 19354 1614 29 coda coda NN 19354 1614 30 follows follow VBZ 19354 1614 31 . . . 19354 1615 1 Op op NN 19354 1615 2 . . . 19354 1616 1 27 27 CD 19354 1616 2 , , , 19354 1616 3 No no UH 19354 1616 4 . . . 19354 1617 1 2 2 LS 19354 1617 2 , , , 19354 1617 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1617 4 Allegretto Allegretto NNP 19354 1617 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1617 6 and and CC 19354 1617 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1617 8 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1617 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1617 10 . . . 19354 1618 1 Op op NN 19354 1618 2 . . . 19354 1619 1 28 28 CD 19354 1619 2 , , , 19354 1619 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1619 4 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 19354 1619 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1619 6 and and CC 19354 1619 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1619 8 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1619 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1619 10 . . . 19354 1620 1 Op op NN 19354 1620 2 . . . 19354 1621 1 31 31 CD 19354 1621 2 , , , 19354 1621 3 No no UH 19354 1621 4 . . . 19354 1622 1 3 3 LS 19354 1622 2 , , , 19354 1622 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1622 4 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 1622 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1622 6 and and CC 19354 1622 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1622 8 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1622 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1622 10 . . . 19354 1623 1 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 1623 2 , , , 19354 1623 3 op op NN 19354 1623 4 . . . 19354 1624 1 68 68 CD 19354 1624 2 , , , 19354 1624 3 No no UH 19354 1624 4 . . . 19354 1625 1 11 11 CD 19354 1625 2 ; ; : 19354 1625 3 here here RB 19354 1625 4 there there EX 19354 1625 5 are be VBP 19354 1625 6 no no DT 19354 1625 7 outward outward JJ 19354 1625 8 indications indication NNS 19354 1625 9 of of IN 19354 1625 10 the the DT 19354 1625 11 Song Song NNP 19354 1625 12 with with IN 19354 1625 13 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1625 14 , , , 19354 1625 15 but but CC 19354 1625 16 that that DT 19354 1625 17 is be VBZ 19354 1625 18 the the DT 19354 1625 19 design design NN 19354 1625 20 employed employ VBN 19354 1625 21 ; ; : 19354 1625 22 for for IN 19354 1625 23 the the DT 19354 1625 24 subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1625 25 song song NN 19354 1625 26 the the DT 19354 1625 27 measure measure NN 19354 1625 28 is be VBZ 19354 1625 29 changed change VBN 19354 1625 30 from from IN 19354 1625 31 6 6 CD 19354 1625 32 - - SYM 19354 1625 33 8 8 CD 19354 1625 34 to to TO 19354 1625 35 2 2 CD 19354 1625 36 - - SYM 19354 1625 37 4 4 CD 19354 1625 38 , , , 19354 1625 39 but but CC 19354 1625 40 the the DT 19354 1625 41 key key NN 19354 1625 42 remains remain VBZ 19354 1625 43 the the DT 19354 1625 44 same same JJ 19354 1625 45 ; ; : 19354 1625 46 the the DT 19354 1625 47 reproduction reproduction NN 19354 1625 48 of of IN 19354 1625 49 the the DT 19354 1625 50 principal principal JJ 19354 1625 51 song song NN 19354 1625 52 is be VBZ 19354 1625 53 indicated indicate VBN 19354 1625 54 in in IN 19354 1625 55 German German NNP 19354 1625 56 , , , 19354 1625 57 instead instead RB 19354 1625 58 of of IN 19354 1625 59 Italian Italian NNP 19354 1625 60 . . . 19354 1626 1 No no UH 19354 1626 2 . . . 19354 1627 1 12 12 CD 19354 1627 2 , , , 19354 1627 3 No no UH 19354 1627 4 . . . 19354 1628 1 29 29 CD 19354 1628 2 , , , 19354 1628 3 No no UH 19354 1628 4 . . . 19354 1629 1 39 39 CD 19354 1629 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1629 3 here here RB 19354 1629 4 the the DT 19354 1629 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1629 6 da da NNP 19354 1629 7 capo capo NNP 19354 1629 8 _ _ NNP 19354 1629 9 is be VBZ 19354 1629 10 considerably considerably RB 19354 1629 11 changed change VBN 19354 1629 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1629 13 . . . 19354 1630 1 In in IN 19354 1630 2 No no NN 19354 1630 3 . . . 19354 1631 1 37 37 CD 19354 1631 2 the the DT 19354 1631 3 " " `` 19354 1631 4 subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1631 5 song song NN 19354 1631 6 " " '' 19354 1631 7 is be VBZ 19354 1631 8 represented represent VBN 19354 1631 9 by by IN 19354 1631 10 no no DT 19354 1631 11 more more JJR 19354 1631 12 than than IN 19354 1631 13 a a DT 19354 1631 14 brief brief JJ 19354 1631 15 Interlude Interlude NNP 19354 1631 16 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1631 17 measures measure NNS 19354 1631 18 33 33 CD 19354 1631 19 - - SYM 19354 1631 20 40 40 CD 19354 1631 21 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1631 22 between between IN 19354 1631 23 the the DT 19354 1631 24 principal principal JJ 19354 1631 25 song song NN 19354 1631 26 and and CC 19354 1631 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1631 28 recurrence,--just recurrence,--just NNP 19354 1631 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 19354 1631 30 to to TO 19354 1631 31 provide provide VB 19354 1631 32 an an DT 19354 1631 33 occasion occasion NN 19354 1631 34 for for IN 19354 1631 35 the the DT 19354 1631 36 latter latter JJ 19354 1631 37 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1631 38 which which WDT 19354 1631 39 , , , 19354 1631 40 by by IN 19354 1631 41 the the DT 19354 1631 42 way way NN 19354 1631 43 , , , 19354 1631 44 is be VBZ 19354 1631 45 also also RB 19354 1631 46 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 19354 1631 47 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1631 48 . . . 19354 1632 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 1632 2 , , , 19354 1632 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1632 4 sonatas sonata VBZ 19354 1632 5 : : : 19354 1632 6 No no UH 19354 1632 7 . . . 19354 1633 1 2 2 LS 19354 1633 2 , , , 19354 1633 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1633 4 Andante Andante NNP 19354 1633 5 cantabile cantabile NN 19354 1633 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1633 7 ; ; : 19354 1633 8 each each DT 19354 1633 9 song song NN 19354 1633 10 - - HYPH 19354 1633 11 form form NN 19354 1633 12 has have VBZ 19354 1633 13 two two CD 19354 1633 14 Parts part NNS 19354 1633 15 ; ; : 19354 1633 16 the the DT 19354 1633 17 subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1633 18 song song NN 19354 1633 19 changes change VBZ 19354 1633 20 into into IN 19354 1633 21 the the DT 19354 1633 22 minor minor NN 19354 1633 23 . . . 19354 1634 1 No no UH 19354 1634 2 . . . 19354 1635 1 9 9 CD 19354 1635 2 , , , 19354 1635 3 second second JJ 19354 1635 4 movement movement NN 19354 1635 5 , , , 19354 1635 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1635 7 Menuettos Menuettos NNP 19354 1635 8 _ _ NNP 19354 1635 9 ; ; : 19354 1635 10 the the DT 19354 1635 11 subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1635 12 song song NN 19354 1635 13 is be VBZ 19354 1635 14 marked mark VBN 19354 1635 15 " " `` 19354 1635 16 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 1635 17 II II NNP 19354 1635 18 , , , 19354 1635 19 " " '' 19354 1635 20 a a DT 19354 1635 21 custom custom NN 19354 1635 22 probably probably RB 19354 1635 23 antedating antedate VBG 19354 1635 24 the the DT 19354 1635 25 use use NN 19354 1635 26 of of IN 19354 1635 27 the the DT 19354 1635 28 word word NN 19354 1635 29 " " `` 19354 1635 30 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1635 31 " " '' 19354 1635 32 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1635 33 see see VB 19354 1635 34 Bach Bach NNP 19354 1635 35 , , , 19354 1635 36 2d 2d CD 19354 1635 37 English English NNP 19354 1635 38 Suite Suite NNP 19354 1635 39 , , , 19354 1635 40 _ _ NNP 19354 1635 41 Bourrée Bourrée NNP 19354 1635 42 _ _ NNP 19354 1635 43 I I NNP 19354 1635 44 and and CC 19354 1635 45 II II NNP 19354 1635 46 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1635 47 . . . 19354 1636 1 No no UH 19354 1636 2 . . . 19354 1637 1 12 12 CD 19354 1637 2 , , , 19354 1637 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1637 4 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 1637 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1637 6 . . . 19354 1638 1 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 1638 2 , , , 19354 1638 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1638 4 Momens Momens NNP 19354 1638 5 musicals musical NNS 19354 1638 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1638 7 , , , 19354 1638 8 op op NN 19354 1638 9 . . . 19354 1639 1 94 94 CD 19354 1639 2 , , , 19354 1639 3 Nos Nos NNP 19354 1639 4 . . . 19354 1640 1 1 1 CD 19354 1640 2 , , , 19354 1640 3 4 4 CD 19354 1640 4 , , , 19354 1640 5 and and CC 19354 1640 6 6 6 CD 19354 1640 7 . . . 19354 1641 1 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 1641 2 , , , 19354 1641 3 op op NN 19354 1641 4 . . . 19354 1642 1 82 82 CD 19354 1642 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1642 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1642 4 Waldscenen Waldscenen NNP 19354 1642 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1642 6 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1642 7 , , , 19354 1642 8 Nos Nos NNP 19354 1642 9 . . . 19354 1643 1 7 7 CD 19354 1643 2 and and CC 19354 1643 3 8 8 CD 19354 1643 4 . . . 19354 1644 1 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 1644 2 , , , 19354 1644 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1644 4 Mazurkas Mazurkas NNP 19354 1644 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1644 6 , , , 19354 1644 7 Nos Nos NNP 19354 1644 8 . . . 19354 1645 1 6 6 CD 19354 1645 2 , , , 19354 1645 3 12 12 CD 19354 1645 4 , , , 19354 1645 5 23 23 CD 19354 1645 6 , , , 19354 1645 7 47 47 CD 19354 1645 8 , , , 19354 1645 9 50 50 CD 19354 1645 10 . . . 19354 1646 1 In in IN 19354 1646 2 Nos Nos NNP 19354 1646 3 . . . 19354 1647 1 10 10 CD 19354 1647 2 , , , 19354 1647 3 45 45 CD 19354 1647 4 , , , 19354 1647 5 46 46 CD 19354 1647 6 and and CC 19354 1647 7 51 51 CD 19354 1647 8 , , , 19354 1647 9 the the DT 19354 1647 10 subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1647 11 song song NN 19354 1647 12 consists consist VBZ 19354 1647 13 of of IN 19354 1647 14 one one CD 19354 1647 15 Part Part NNP 19354 1647 16 only only RB 19354 1647 17 , , , 19354 1647 18 but but CC 19354 1647 19 is be VBZ 19354 1647 20 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19354 1647 21 distinct distinct JJ 19354 1647 22 , , , 19354 1647 23 complete complete JJ 19354 1647 24 , , , 19354 1647 25 and and CC 19354 1647 26 separate separate JJ 19354 1647 27 to to TO 19354 1647 28 leave leave VB 19354 1647 29 no no DT 19354 1647 30 doubt doubt NN 19354 1647 31 of of IN 19354 1647 32 the the DT 19354 1647 33 form form NN 19354 1647 34 . . . 19354 1648 1 Also also RB 19354 1648 2 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 1648 3 , , , 19354 1648 4 _ _ NNP 19354 1648 5 Nocturne Nocturne NNP 19354 1648 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1648 7 No no UH 19354 1648 8 . . . 19354 1649 1 13 13 CD 19354 1649 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1649 3 op op NN 19354 1649 4 . . . 19354 1650 1 48 48 CD 19354 1650 2 , , , 19354 1650 3 No no UH 19354 1650 4 . . . 19354 1651 1 1 1 LS 19354 1651 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1651 3 . . . 19354 1652 1 Examples example NNS 19354 1652 2 of of IN 19354 1652 3 this this DT 19354 1652 4 compound compound NN 19354 1652 5 Song song NN 19354 1652 6 - - HYPH 19354 1652 7 form form NN 19354 1652 8 will will MD 19354 1652 9 also also RB 19354 1652 10 be be VB 19354 1652 11 found find VBN 19354 1652 12 , , , 19354 1652 13 almost almost RB 19354 1652 14 without without IN 19354 1652 15 exception exception NN 19354 1652 16 , , , 19354 1652 17 in in IN 19354 1652 18 Marches Marches NNP 19354 1652 19 , , , 19354 1652 20 Polonaises Polonaises NNPS 19354 1652 21 , , , 19354 1652 22 and and CC 19354 1652 23 similar similar JJ 19354 1652 24 Dance Dance NNP 19354 1652 25 - - HYPH 19354 1652 26 forms form NNS 19354 1652 27 ; ; : 19354 1652 28 and and CC 19354 1652 29 in in IN 19354 1652 30 many many JJ 19354 1652 31 pianoforte pianoforte JJ 19354 1652 32 compositions composition NNS 19354 1652 33 of of IN 19354 1652 34 corresponding correspond VBG 19354 1652 35 broader broad JJR 19354 1652 36 dimensions dimension NNS 19354 1652 37 , , , 19354 1652 38 which which WDT 19354 1652 39 , , , 19354 1652 40 _ _ NNP 19354 1652 41 if if IN 19354 1652 42 extended extend VBN 19354 1652 43 beyond beyond IN 19354 1652 44 the the DT 19354 1652 45 very very RB 19354 1652 46 common common JJ 19354 1652 47 limits limit NNS 19354 1652 48 of of IN 19354 1652 49 the the DT 19354 1652 50 Three Three NNP 19354 1652 51 - - HYPH 19354 1652 52 Part Part NNP 19354 1652 53 form form NN 19354 1652 54 _ _ NNP 19354 1652 55 , , , 19354 1652 56 will will MD 19354 1652 57 probably probably RB 19354 1652 58 prove prove VB 19354 1652 59 to to TO 19354 1652 60 be be VB 19354 1652 61 Song Song NNP 19354 1652 62 with with IN 19354 1652 63 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1652 64 . . . 19354 1653 1 This this DT 19354 1653 2 the the DT 19354 1653 3 student student NN 19354 1653 4 may may MD 19354 1653 5 verify verify VB 19354 1653 6 by by IN 19354 1653 7 independent independent JJ 19354 1653 8 analysis analysis NN 19354 1653 9 of of IN 19354 1653 10 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1653 11 literature,--never literature,--never NNP 19354 1653 12 forgetting forget VBG 19354 1653 13 that that DT 19354 1653 14 uncertain uncertain JJ 19354 1653 15 examples example NNS 19354 1653 16 may may MD 19354 1653 17 need need VB 19354 1653 18 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1653 19 if if IN 19354 1653 20 small small JJ 19354 1653 21 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1653 22 to to TO 19354 1653 23 be be VB 19354 1653 24 classed class VBN 19354 1653 25 among among IN 19354 1653 26 the the DT 19354 1653 27 group group NN 19354 1653 28 - - HYPH 19354 1653 29 forms form NNS 19354 1653 30 , , , 19354 1653 31 or or CC 19354 1653 32 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1653 33 if if IN 19354 1653 34 large large JJ 19354 1653 35 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1653 36 may may MD 19354 1653 37 be be VB 19354 1653 38 suspected suspect VBN 19354 1653 39 of of IN 19354 1653 40 belonging belong VBG 19354 1653 41 to to IN 19354 1653 42 the the DT 19354 1653 43 higher high JJR 19354 1653 44 forms form NNS 19354 1653 45 , , , 19354 1653 46 not not RB 19354 1653 47 yet yet RB 19354 1653 48 explained explain VBN 19354 1653 49 , , , 19354 1653 50 and and CC 19354 1653 51 are be VBP 19354 1653 52 therefore therefore RB 19354 1653 53 to to TO 19354 1653 54 be be VB 19354 1653 55 set set VBN 19354 1653 56 aside aside RB 19354 1653 57 for for IN 19354 1653 58 future future JJ 19354 1653 59 analysis analysis NN 19354 1653 60 . . . 19354 1654 1 Mention mention NN 19354 1654 2 must must MD 19354 1654 3 be be VB 19354 1654 4 made make VBN 19354 1654 5 of of IN 19354 1654 6 the the DT 19354 1654 7 fact fact NN 19354 1654 8 that that IN 19354 1654 9 in in IN 19354 1654 10 some some DT 19354 1654 11 rare rare JJ 19354 1654 12 cases case NNS 19354 1654 13 -- -- : 19354 1654 14 as as IN 19354 1654 15 in in IN 19354 1654 16 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 1654 17 's 's POS 19354 1654 18 well well RB 19354 1654 19 - - HYPH 19354 1654 20 known know VBN 19354 1654 21 " " `` 19354 1654 22 Wedding wedding NN 19354 1654 23 March"--_two march"--_two NN 19354 1654 24 Trios Trios NNPS 19354 1654 25 _ _ NNP 19354 1654 26 , , , 19354 1654 27 and and CC 19354 1654 28 consequently consequently RB 19354 1654 29 two two CD 19354 1654 30 _ _ NNP 19354 1654 31 da da NNP 19354 1654 32 capos capos NNP 19354 1654 33 _ _ NNP 19354 1654 34 , , , 19354 1654 35 will will MD 19354 1654 36 be be VB 19354 1654 37 found find VBN 19354 1654 38 . . . 19354 1655 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 19354 1655 2 XIII XIII NNP 19354 1655 3 . . . 19354 1656 1 THE the DT 19354 1656 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 19354 1656 3 RONDO RONDO NNP 19354 1656 4 - - HYPH 19354 1656 5 FORM FORM NNP 19354 1656 6 . . . 19354 1657 1 EVOLUTION.--It EVOLUTION.--It NNP 19354 1657 2 can can MD 19354 1657 3 not not RB 19354 1657 4 have have VB 19354 1657 5 escaped escape VBN 19354 1657 6 the the DT 19354 1657 7 observant observant JJ 19354 1657 8 student student NN 19354 1657 9 of of IN 19354 1657 10 the the DT 19354 1657 11 foregoing forego VBG 19354 1657 12 pages page NNS 19354 1657 13 , , , 19354 1657 14 that that IN 19354 1657 15 the the DT 19354 1657 16 successive successive JJ 19354 1657 17 enlargement enlargement NN 19354 1657 18 of of IN 19354 1657 19 the the DT 19354 1657 20 structural structural JJ 19354 1657 21 designs design NNS 19354 1657 22 of of IN 19354 1657 23 musical musical JJ 19354 1657 24 composition composition NN 19354 1657 25 is be VBZ 19354 1657 26 achieved achieve VBN 19354 1657 27 by by IN 19354 1657 28 a a DT 19354 1657 29 process process NN 19354 1657 30 of of IN 19354 1657 31 natural natural JJ 19354 1657 32 growth growth NN 19354 1657 33 and and CC 19354 1657 34 progressive progressive JJ 19354 1657 35 evolution evolution NN 19354 1657 36 . . . 19354 1658 1 No no DT 19354 1658 2 single single JJ 19354 1658 3 form form NN 19354 1658 4 intrudes intrude VBZ 19354 1658 5 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 1658 6 in in IN 19354 1658 7 an an DT 19354 1658 8 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 19354 1658 9 or or CC 19354 1658 10 haphazard haphazard NN 19354 1658 11 manner manner NN 19354 1658 12 ; ; : 19354 1658 13 each each DT 19354 1658 14 design design NN 19354 1658 15 emerges emerge VBZ 19354 1658 16 naturally naturally RB 19354 1658 17 and and CC 19354 1658 18 inevitably inevitably RB 19354 1658 19 out out IN 19354 1658 20 of of IN 19354 1658 21 the the DT 19354 1658 22 preceding preceding NN 19354 1658 23 , , , 19354 1658 24 in in IN 19354 1658 25 response response NN 19354 1658 26 to to IN 19354 1658 27 the the DT 19354 1658 28 necessity necessity NN 19354 1658 29 of of IN 19354 1658 30 expansion expansion NN 19354 1658 31 , , , 19354 1658 32 and and CC 19354 1658 33 conformably conformably RB 19354 1658 34 with with IN 19354 1658 35 the the DT 19354 1658 36 same same JJ 19354 1658 37 constant constant JJ 19354 1658 38 laws law NNS 19354 1658 39 of of IN 19354 1658 40 unity unity NN 19354 1658 41 and and CC 19354 1658 42 variety,--the variety,--the DT 19354 1658 43 active active JJ 19354 1658 44 agents agent NNS 19354 1658 45 , , , 19354 1658 46 along along IN 19354 1658 47 the the DT 19354 1658 48 entire entire JJ 19354 1658 49 unbroken unbroken JJ 19354 1658 50 line line NN 19354 1658 51 of of IN 19354 1658 52 continuous continuous JJ 19354 1658 53 evolution evolution NN 19354 1658 54 , , , 19354 1658 55 being be VBG 19354 1658 56 _ _ NNP 19354 1658 57 reproduction reproduction NN 19354 1658 58 _ _ NNP 19354 1658 59 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1658 60 Unity Unity NNP 19354 1658 61 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1658 62 and and CC 19354 1658 63 legitimate legitimate VB 19354 1658 64 _ _ NNP 19354 1658 65 modification modification NN 19354 1658 66 _ _ NNP 19354 1658 67 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1658 68 Variety Variety NNP 19354 1658 69 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1658 70 ; ; : 19354 1658 71 or or CC 19354 1658 72 , , , 19354 1658 73 in in IN 19354 1658 74 other other JJ 19354 1658 75 words word NNS 19354 1658 76 , , , 19354 1658 77 _ _ NNP 19354 1658 78 modified modify VBD 19354 1658 79 repetition repetition NN 19354 1658 80 _ _ NNP 19354 1658 81 . . . 19354 1659 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1659 2 is be VBZ 19354 1659 3 upon upon IN 19354 1659 4 the the DT 19354 1659 5 indisputable indisputable JJ 19354 1659 6 evidence evidence NN 19354 1659 7 of of IN 19354 1659 8 such such JJ 19354 1659 9 normal normal JJ 19354 1659 10 evolution evolution NN 19354 1659 11 in in IN 19354 1659 12 the the DT 19354 1659 13 system system NN 19354 1659 14 of of IN 19354 1659 15 musical musical JJ 19354 1659 16 structure structure NN 19354 1659 17 , , , 19354 1659 18 that that IN 19354 1659 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1659 20 conviction conviction NN 19354 1659 21 of of IN 19354 1659 22 the the DT 19354 1659 23 legitimacy legitimacy NN 19354 1659 24 and and CC 19354 1659 25 permanence permanence NN 19354 1659 26 of of IN 19354 1659 27 this this DT 19354 1659 28 system system NN 19354 1659 29 rests rest VBZ 19354 1659 30 . . . 19354 1660 1 The the DT 19354 1660 2 diagrams diagram NNS 19354 1660 3 which which WDT 19354 1660 4 appear appear VBP 19354 1660 5 on on IN 19354 1660 6 pages page NNS 19354 1660 7 78 78 CD 19354 1660 8 and and CC 19354 1660 9 98 98 CD 19354 1660 10 partly partly RB 19354 1660 11 illustrate illustrate VBP 19354 1660 12 the the DT 19354 1660 13 line line NN 19354 1660 14 of of IN 19354 1660 15 evolution evolution NN 19354 1660 16 , , , 19354 1660 17 which which WDT 19354 1660 18 , , , 19354 1660 19 in in IN 19354 1660 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1660 21 fullest full JJS 19354 1660 22 significance significance NN 19354 1660 23 , , , 19354 1660 24 may may MD 19354 1660 25 be be VB 19354 1660 26 traced trace VBN 19354 1660 27 as as IN 19354 1660 28 follows follow VBZ 19354 1660 29 : : : 19354 1660 30 the the DT 19354 1660 31 _ _ NNP 19354 1660 32 tone tone NN 19354 1660 33 _ _ NNP 19354 1660 34 , , , 19354 1660 35 by by IN 19354 1660 36 the the DT 19354 1660 37 simplest simple JJS 19354 1660 38 process process NN 19354 1660 39 of of IN 19354 1660 40 reproduction reproduction NN 19354 1660 41 , , , 19354 1660 42 became become VBD 19354 1660 43 a a DT 19354 1660 44 _ _ NNP 19354 1660 45 figure figure NN 19354 1660 46 _ _ NNP 19354 1660 47 ; ; : 19354 1660 48 the the DT 19354 1660 49 figure figure NN 19354 1660 50 , , , 19354 1660 51 by by IN 19354 1660 52 multiplication multiplication NN 19354 1660 53 or or CC 19354 1660 54 repetition repetition NN 19354 1660 55 , , , 19354 1660 56 gave give VBD 19354 1660 57 rise rise NN 19354 1660 58 to to IN 19354 1660 59 the the DT 19354 1660 60 _ _ NNP 19354 1660 61 motive motive NN 19354 1660 62 _ _ NNP 19354 1660 63 ; ; : 19354 1660 64 the the DT 19354 1660 65 latter latter JJ 19354 1660 66 , , , 19354 1660 67 in in IN 19354 1660 68 the the DT 19354 1660 69 same same JJ 19354 1660 70 manner manner NN 19354 1660 71 , , , 19354 1660 72 to to IN 19354 1660 73 the the DT 19354 1660 74 _ _ NNP 19354 1660 75 phrase phrase NN 19354 1660 76 _ _ NNP 19354 1660 77 . . . 19354 1661 1 The the DT 19354 1661 2 repetition repetition NN 19354 1661 3 of of IN 19354 1661 4 the the DT 19354 1661 5 phrase phrase NN 19354 1661 6 , , , 19354 1661 7 upon upon IN 19354 1661 8 the the DT 19354 1661 9 infusion infusion NN 19354 1661 10 of of IN 19354 1661 11 a a DT 19354 1661 12 certain certain JJ 19354 1661 13 quality quality NN 19354 1661 14 and and CC 19354 1661 15 degree degree NN 19354 1661 16 of of IN 19354 1661 17 modification modification NN 19354 1661 18 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1661 19 chiefly chiefly RB 19354 1661 20 affecting affect VBG 19354 1661 21 the the DT 19354 1661 22 cadences cadence NNS 19354 1661 23 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1661 24 became become VBD 19354 1661 25 the the DT 19354 1661 26 _ _ NNP 19354 1661 27 period period NN 19354 1661 28 _ _ NNP 19354 1661 29 ; ; : 19354 1661 30 the the DT 19354 1661 31 latter latter JJ 19354 1661 32 , , , 19354 1661 33 by by IN 19354 1661 34 the the DT 19354 1661 35 same same JJ 19354 1661 36 process process NN 19354 1661 37 , , , 19354 1661 38 became become VBD 19354 1661 39 the the DT 19354 1661 40 double double JJ 19354 1661 41 - - HYPH 19354 1661 42 period period NN 19354 1661 43 . . . 19354 1662 1 The the DT 19354 1662 2 limit limit NN 19354 1662 3 of of IN 19354 1662 4 coherent coherent JJ 19354 1662 5 phrase phrase NN 19354 1662 6 - - HYPH 19354 1662 7 succession succession NN 19354 1662 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1662 9 without without IN 19354 1662 10 a a DT 19354 1662 11 determined determined JJ 19354 1662 12 interruption interruption NN 19354 1662 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1662 14 being be VBG 19354 1662 15 therewith therewith NNP 19354 1662 16 reached reach VBN 19354 1662 17 , , , 19354 1662 18 the the DT 19354 1662 19 larger large JJR 19354 1662 20 Part Part NNP 19354 1662 21 - - HYPH 19354 1662 22 forms form NNS 19354 1662 23 became become VBD 19354 1662 24 necessary necessary JJ 19354 1662 25 . . . 19354 1663 1 The the DT 19354 1663 2 _ _ NNP 19354 1663 3 Two Two NNP 19354 1663 4 - - HYPH 19354 1663 5 Part Part NNP 19354 1663 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1663 7 form form NN 19354 1663 8 emerged emerge VBD 19354 1663 9 out out IN 19354 1663 10 of of IN 19354 1663 11 the the DT 19354 1663 12 double double JJ 19354 1663 13 - - HYPH 19354 1663 14 period period NN 19354 1663 15 , , , 19354 1663 16 the the DT 19354 1663 17 two two CD 19354 1663 18 " " `` 19354 1663 19 connected connected JJ 19354 1663 20 " " '' 19354 1663 21 periods period NNS 19354 1663 22 of of IN 19354 1663 23 which which WDT 19354 1663 24 separated separate VBD 19354 1663 25 into into IN 19354 1663 26 two two CD 19354 1663 27 " " `` 19354 1663 28 independent independent JJ 19354 1663 29 " " '' 19354 1663 30 Parts part NNS 19354 1663 31 , , , 19354 1663 32 by by IN 19354 1663 33 the the DT 19354 1663 34 determined determine VBN 19354 1663 35 interruption interruption NN 19354 1663 36 in in IN 19354 1663 37 the the DT 19354 1663 38 center center NN 19354 1663 39 . . . 19354 1664 1 And and CC 19354 1664 2 , , , 19354 1664 3 be be VB 19354 1664 4 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1664 5 well well RB 19354 1664 6 understood understand VBN 19354 1664 7 , , , 19354 1664 8 each each DT 19354 1664 9 new new JJ 19354 1664 10 design design NN 19354 1664 11 having have VBG 19354 1664 12 once once RB 19354 1664 13 been be VBN 19354 1664 14 thus thus RB 19354 1664 15 established establish VBN 19354 1664 16 , , , 19354 1664 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1664 18 enlargement enlargement NN 19354 1664 19 within within IN 19354 1664 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1664 21 own own JJ 19354 1664 22 peculiar peculiar JJ 19354 1664 23 boundaries boundary NNS 19354 1664 24 followed follow VBD 19354 1664 25 as as IN 19354 1664 26 a a DT 19354 1664 27 matter matter NN 19354 1664 28 of of IN 19354 1664 29 course course NN 19354 1664 30 ; ; : 19354 1664 31 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1664 32 mean mean VBP 19354 1664 33 , , , 19354 1664 34 simply simply RB 19354 1664 35 , , , 19354 1664 36 that that IN 19354 1664 37 the the DT 19354 1664 38 two two CD 19354 1664 39 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1664 40 did do VBD 19354 1664 41 not not RB 19354 1664 42 need need VB 19354 1664 43 to to TO 19354 1664 44 remain remain VB 19354 1664 45 the the DT 19354 1664 46 _ _ NNP 19354 1664 47 periods period NNS 19354 1664 48 _ _ NNP 19354 1664 49 that that WDT 19354 1664 50 were be VBD 19354 1664 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1664 52 original original JJ 19354 1664 53 type type NN 19354 1664 54 ; ; : 19354 1664 55 the the DT 19354 1664 56 process process NN 19354 1664 57 of of IN 19354 1664 58 growth growth NN 19354 1664 59 can can MD 19354 1664 60 not not RB 19354 1664 61 be be VB 19354 1664 62 stopped stop VBN 19354 1664 63 . . . 19354 1665 1 The the DT 19354 1665 2 _ _ NNP 19354 1665 3 Three Three NNP 19354 1665 4 - - HYPH 19354 1665 5 Part Part NNP 19354 1665 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1665 7 form form NN 19354 1665 8 resulted result VBD 19354 1665 9 from from IN 19354 1665 10 adding add VBG 19354 1665 11 to to IN 19354 1665 12 the the DT 19354 1665 13 Two Two NNP 19354 1665 14 - - HYPH 19354 1665 15 Part Part NNP 19354 1665 16 the the DT 19354 1665 17 perfecting perfect VBG 19354 1665 18 reversion reversion NN 19354 1665 19 to to IN 19354 1665 20 the the DT 19354 1665 21 starting starting NN 19354 1665 22 - - HYPH 19354 1665 23 point point NN 19354 1665 24 , , , 19354 1665 25 and and CC 19354 1665 26 confirmation confirmation NN 19354 1665 27 of of IN 19354 1665 28 the the DT 19354 1665 29 principal principal JJ 19354 1665 30 statement statement NN 19354 1665 31 . . . 19354 1666 1 The the DT 19354 1666 2 _ _ NNP 19354 1666 3 Five Five NNP 19354 1666 4 - - HYPH 19354 1666 5 part part NN 19354 1666 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1666 7 form form NN 19354 1666 8 , , , 19354 1666 9 and and CC 19354 1666 10 the the DT 19354 1666 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1666 12 Song Song NNP 19354 1666 13 with with IN 19354 1666 14 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1666 15 _ _ NNP 19354 1666 16 are be VBP 19354 1666 17 enlargements enlargement NNS 19354 1666 18 of of IN 19354 1666 19 the the DT 19354 1666 20 Three three CD 19354 1666 21 - - HYPH 19354 1666 22 Part Part NNP 19354 1666 23 forms form NNS 19354 1666 24 by by IN 19354 1666 25 repetition repetition NN 19354 1666 26 or or CC 19354 1666 27 multiplication multiplication NN 19354 1666 28 ; ; : 19354 1666 29 and and CC 19354 1666 30 with with IN 19354 1666 31 the the DT 19354 1666 32 latter latter JJ 19354 1666 33 the the DT 19354 1666 34 limit limit NN 19354 1666 35 of of IN 19354 1666 36 this this DT 19354 1666 37 particular particular JJ 19354 1666 38 process process NN 19354 1666 39 appears appear VBZ 19354 1666 40 to to TO 19354 1666 41 be be VB 19354 1666 42 achieved achieve VBN 19354 1666 43 . . . 19354 1667 1 Any any DT 19354 1667 2 further further JJ 19354 1667 3 growth growth NN 19354 1667 4 must must MD 19354 1667 5 take take VB 19354 1667 6 place place NN 19354 1667 7 from from IN 19354 1667 8 within within IN 19354 1667 9 , , , 19354 1667 10 rather rather RB 19354 1667 11 than than IN 19354 1667 12 by by IN 19354 1667 13 addition addition NN 19354 1667 14 from from IN 19354 1667 15 without without IN 19354 1667 16 . . . 19354 1668 1 But but CC 19354 1668 2 the the DT 19354 1668 3 process process NN 19354 1668 4 of of IN 19354 1668 5 evolution evolution NN 19354 1668 6 continues continue VBZ 19354 1668 7 steadily steadily RB 19354 1668 8 , , , 19354 1668 9 as as IN 19354 1668 10 the the DT 19354 1668 11 student student NN 19354 1668 12 will will MD 19354 1668 13 witness witness VB 19354 1668 14 . . . 19354 1669 1 To to IN 19354 1669 2 one one CD 19354 1669 3 vital vital JJ 19354 1669 4 fact fact NN 19354 1669 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1669 6 attention attention NN 19354 1669 7 is be VBZ 19354 1669 8 here here RB 19354 1669 9 called,--a called,--a NNP 19354 1669 10 fact fact NN 19354 1669 11 which which WDT 19354 1669 12 he -PRON- PRP 19354 1669 13 is be VBZ 19354 1669 14 enjoined enjoin VBN 19354 1669 15 to to TO 19354 1669 16 hold hold VB 19354 1669 17 in in IN 19354 1669 18 readiness readiness NN 19354 1669 19 for for IN 19354 1669 20 constant constant JJ 19354 1669 21 application,--namely application,--namely RB 19354 1669 22 , , , 19354 1669 23 _ _ NNP 19354 1669 24 that that DT 19354 1669 25 perfection perfection NN 19354 1669 26 of of IN 19354 1669 27 structural structural JJ 19354 1669 28 design design NN 19354 1669 29 is be VBZ 19354 1669 30 attained attain VBN 19354 1669 31 in in IN 19354 1669 32 the the DT 19354 1669 33 Three Three NNP 19354 1669 34 - - HYPH 19354 1669 35 Part Part NNP 19354 1669 36 form form NN 19354 1669 37 , , , 19354 1669 38 and and CC 19354 1669 39 that that IN 19354 1669 40 every every DT 19354 1669 41 larger large JJR 19354 1669 42 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1669 43 or or CC 19354 1669 44 higher high JJR 19354 1669 45 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1669 46 form form NN 19354 1669 47 will will MD 19354 1669 48 have have VB 19354 1669 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1669 50 type type NN 19354 1669 51 in in IN 19354 1669 52 this this DT 19354 1669 53 design design NN 19354 1669 54 , , , 19354 1669 55 and and CC 19354 1669 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1669 57 basis basis NN 19354 1669 58 upon upon IN 19354 1669 59 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1669 60 _ _ NNP 19354 1669 61 . . . 19354 1670 1 The the DT 19354 1670 2 coming come VBG 19354 1670 3 designs design NNS 19354 1670 4 will will MD 19354 1670 5 prove prove VB 19354 1670 6 to to TO 19354 1670 7 be be VB 19354 1670 8 expansions expansion NNS 19354 1670 9 of of IN 19354 1670 10 the the DT 19354 1670 11 Three three CD 19354 1670 12 - - HYPH 19354 1670 13 Part Part NNP 19354 1670 14 form form NN 19354 1670 15 . . . 19354 1671 1 THE the DT 19354 1671 2 RONDO RONDO NNP 19354 1671 3 - - HYPH 19354 1671 4 FORMS.--The forms.--the JJ 19354 1671 5 structural structural JJ 19354 1671 6 basis basis NN 19354 1671 7 of of IN 19354 1671 8 the the DT 19354 1671 9 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1671 10 , , , 19354 1671 11 and and CC 19354 1671 12 other other JJ 19354 1671 13 larger large JJR 19354 1671 14 or or CC 19354 1671 15 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1671 16 as as IN 19354 1671 17 they -PRON- PRP 19354 1671 18 are be VBP 19354 1671 19 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 1671 20 called call VBN 19354 1671 21 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1671 22 higher high JJR 19354 1671 23 forms form NNS 19354 1671 24 , , , 19354 1671 25 is be VBZ 19354 1671 26 the the DT 19354 1671 27 Subject Subject NNP 19354 1671 28 or or CC 19354 1671 29 Theme theme NN 19354 1671 30 . . . 19354 1672 1 The the DT 19354 1672 2 form form NN 19354 1672 3 and and CC 19354 1672 4 contents content NNS 19354 1672 5 of of IN 19354 1672 6 this this DT 19354 1672 7 factor factor NN 19354 1672 8 , , , 19354 1672 9 the the DT 19354 1672 10 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1672 11 , , , 19354 1672 12 are be VBP 19354 1672 13 so so RB 19354 1672 14 variable variable JJ 19354 1672 15 that that IN 19354 1672 16 a a DT 19354 1672 17 precise precise JJ 19354 1672 18 definition definition NN 19354 1672 19 can can MD 19354 1672 20 scarcely scarcely RB 19354 1672 21 be be VB 19354 1672 22 given give VBN 19354 1672 23 . . . 19354 1673 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1673 2 is be VBZ 19354 1673 3 a a DT 19354 1673 4 musical musical JJ 19354 1673 5 sentence sentence NN 19354 1673 6 of of IN 19354 1673 7 very very RB 19354 1673 8 distinct distinct JJ 19354 1673 9 character character NN 19354 1673 10 , , , 19354 1673 11 as as IN 19354 1673 12 concerns concern VBZ 19354 1673 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1673 14 melodic melodic JJ 19354 1673 15 , , , 19354 1673 16 harmonic harmonic JJ 19354 1673 17 and and CC 19354 1673 18 , , , 19354 1673 19 particularly particularly RB 19354 1673 20 , , , 19354 1673 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1673 22 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 1673 23 consistency consistency NN 19354 1673 24 ; ; : 19354 1673 25 and and CC 19354 1673 26 of of IN 19354 1673 27 sufficient sufficient JJ 19354 1673 28 length length NN 19354 1673 29 to to TO 19354 1673 30 establish establish VB 19354 1673 31 this this DT 19354 1673 32 individuality,--seldom individuality,--seldom NNP 19354 1673 33 , , , 19354 1673 34 if if IN 19354 1673 35 ever ever RB 19354 1673 36 , , , 19354 1673 37 less less JJR 19354 1673 38 than than IN 19354 1673 39 an an DT 19354 1673 40 entire entire JJ 19354 1673 41 period period NN 19354 1673 42 or or CC 19354 1673 43 double double JJ 19354 1673 44 - - HYPH 19354 1673 45 period period NN 19354 1673 46 ; ; : 19354 1673 47 often often RB 19354 1673 48 a a DT 19354 1673 49 Two two CD 19354 1673 50 - - HYPH 19354 1673 51 Part Part NNP 19354 1673 52 , , , 19354 1673 53 not not RB 19354 1673 54 infrequently infrequently RB 19354 1673 55 a a DT 19354 1673 56 complete complete JJ 19354 1673 57 Three three CD 19354 1673 58 - - HYPH 19354 1673 59 Part Part NNP 19354 1673 60 Song song NN 19354 1673 61 - - HYPH 19354 1673 62 form form NN 19354 1673 63 , , , 19354 1673 64 though though IN 19354 1673 65 never never RB 19354 1673 66 more more JJR 19354 1673 67 than than IN 19354 1673 68 the the DT 19354 1673 69 latter latter JJ 19354 1673 70 . . . 19354 1674 1 In in IN 19354 1674 2 the the DT 19354 1674 3 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1674 4 - - HYPH 19354 1674 5 forms form NNS 19354 1674 6 , , , 19354 1674 7 two two CD 19354 1674 8 or or CC 19354 1674 9 three three CD 19354 1674 10 such such JJ 19354 1674 11 Themes theme NNS 19354 1674 12 are be VBP 19354 1674 13 associated associate VBN 19354 1674 14 in in IN 19354 1674 15 such such JJ 19354 1674 16 _ _ NNP 19354 1674 17 alternating alternate VBG 19354 1674 18 succession succession NN 19354 1674 19 that that WDT 19354 1674 20 , , , 19354 1674 21 after after IN 19354 1674 22 each each DT 19354 1674 23 new new JJ 19354 1674 24 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1674 25 , , , 19354 1674 26 the the DT 19354 1674 27 first first JJ 19354 1674 28 or or CC 19354 1674 29 Principal Principal NNP 19354 1674 30 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1674 31 recurs recur VBZ 19354 1674 32 _ _ XX 19354 1674 33 . . . 19354 1675 1 The the DT 19354 1675 2 term term NN 19354 1675 3 " " `` 19354 1675 4 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1675 5 " " '' 19354 1675 6 may may MD 19354 1675 7 be be VB 19354 1675 8 referred refer VBN 19354 1675 9 to to IN 19354 1675 10 this this DT 19354 1675 11 trait trait NN 19354 1675 12 , , , 19354 1675 13 the the DT 19354 1675 14 periodic periodic JJ 19354 1675 15 return return NN 19354 1675 16 of of IN 19354 1675 17 the the DT 19354 1675 18 Principal principal JJ 19354 1675 19 theme theme NN 19354 1675 20 , , , 19354 1675 21 which which WDT 19354 1675 22 , , , 19354 1675 23 in in IN 19354 1675 24 thus thus RB 19354 1675 25 " " `` 19354 1675 26 coming come VBG 19354 1675 27 round round RB 19354 1675 28 " " '' 19354 1675 29 again again RB 19354 1675 30 , , , 19354 1675 31 after after IN 19354 1675 32 each each DT 19354 1675 33 digression digression NN 19354 1675 34 into into IN 19354 1675 35 another another DT 19354 1675 36 theme theme NN 19354 1675 37 , , , 19354 1675 38 imparts impart VBZ 19354 1675 39 a a DT 19354 1675 40 characteristic characteristic JJ 19354 1675 41 circular circular JJ 19354 1675 42 movement movement NN 19354 1675 43 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1675 44 so so RB 19354 1675 45 to to TO 19354 1675 46 speak speak VB 19354 1675 47 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1675 48 , , , 19354 1675 49 to to IN 19354 1675 50 the the DT 19354 1675 51 design design NN 19354 1675 52 . . . 19354 1676 1 In in IN 19354 1676 2 the the DT 19354 1676 3 rondos rondo NNS 19354 1676 4 , , , 19354 1676 5 then then RB 19354 1676 6 , , , 19354 1676 7 all all PDT 19354 1676 8 the the DT 19354 1676 9 movements movement NNS 19354 1676 10 of of IN 19354 1676 11 musical musical JJ 19354 1676 12 development development NN 19354 1676 13 revolve revolve VB 19354 1676 14 about about RB 19354 1676 15 one one CD 19354 1676 16 significant significant JJ 19354 1676 17 sentence sentence NN 19354 1676 18 or or CC 19354 1676 19 theme theme NN 19354 1676 20 , , , 19354 1676 21 the the DT 19354 1676 22 style style NN 19354 1676 23 of of IN 19354 1676 24 which which WDT 19354 1676 25 therefore therefore RB 19354 1676 26 determines determine VBZ 19354 1676 27 the the DT 19354 1676 28 prevailing prevail VBG 19354 1676 29 character character NN 19354 1676 30 of of IN 19354 1676 31 the the DT 19354 1676 32 whole whole JJ 19354 1676 33 composition composition NN 19354 1676 34 . . . 19354 1677 1 This this DT 19354 1677 2 , , , 19354 1677 3 which which WDT 19354 1677 4 is be VBZ 19354 1677 5 naturally naturally RB 19354 1677 6 called call VBN 19354 1677 7 the the DT 19354 1677 8 Principal principal JJ 19354 1677 9 theme theme NN 19354 1677 10 , , , 19354 1677 11 is be VBZ 19354 1677 12 placed place VBN 19354 1677 13 at at IN 19354 1677 14 the the DT 19354 1677 15 beginning beginning NN 19354 1677 16 of of IN 19354 1677 17 the the DT 19354 1677 18 rondo rondo NNP 19354 1677 19 . . . 19354 1678 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1678 2 end end NN 19354 1678 3 being be VBG 19354 1678 4 reached reach VBN 19354 1678 5 , , , 19354 1678 6 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1678 7 is be VBZ 19354 1678 8 temporarily temporarily RB 19354 1678 9 abandoned abandon VBN 19354 1678 10 for for IN 19354 1678 11 a a DT 19354 1678 12 second second JJ 19354 1678 13 sentence sentence NN 19354 1678 14 , , , 19354 1678 15 called call VBN 19354 1678 16 the the DT 19354 1678 17 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1678 18 theme theme NN 19354 1678 19 , , , 19354 1678 20 of of IN 19354 1678 21 more more RBR 19354 1678 22 or or CC 19354 1678 23 less less RBR 19354 1678 24 emphatically emphatically RB 19354 1678 25 contrasting contrast VBG 19354 1678 26 style style NN 19354 1678 27 and and CC 19354 1678 28 of of IN 19354 1678 29 nearly nearly RB 19354 1678 30 or or CC 19354 1678 31 quite quite RB 19354 1678 32 equal equal JJ 19354 1678 33 length length NN 19354 1678 34 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1678 35 generally generally RB 19354 1678 36 shorter short JJR 19354 1678 37 , , , 19354 1678 38 however however RB 19354 1678 39 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1678 40 , , , 19354 1678 41 and and CC 19354 1678 42 always always RB 19354 1678 43 in in IN 19354 1678 44 a a DT 19354 1678 45 different different JJ 19354 1678 46 key key NN 19354 1678 47 . . . 19354 1679 1 After after IN 19354 1679 2 this this DT 19354 1679 3 there there EX 19354 1679 4 occurs occur VBZ 19354 1679 5 the the DT 19354 1679 6 momentous momentous JJ 19354 1679 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1679 8 return return NN 19354 1679 9 to to IN 19354 1679 10 the the DT 19354 1679 11 beginning_,--the beginning_,--the RB 19354 1679 12 most most RBS 19354 1679 13 insistent insistent JJ 19354 1679 14 and and CC 19354 1679 15 vital vital JJ 19354 1679 16 fundamental fundamental JJ 19354 1679 17 condition condition NN 19354 1679 18 of of IN 19354 1679 19 good good JJ 19354 1679 20 , , , 19354 1679 21 clear clear JJ 19354 1679 22 , , , 19354 1679 23 musical musical JJ 19354 1679 24 form form NN 19354 1679 25 , , , 19354 1679 26 of of IN 19354 1679 27 whatsoever whatsoever JJ 19354 1679 28 dimension dimension NN 19354 1679 29 or or CC 19354 1679 30 purport,--and purport,--and NNP 19354 1679 31 the the DT 19354 1679 32 _ _ NNP 19354 1679 33 Principal Principal NNP 19354 1679 34 _ _ NNP 19354 1679 35 theme theme NN 19354 1679 36 reasserts reassert VBZ 19354 1679 37 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 1679 38 , , , 19354 1679 39 recurring recur VBG 19354 1679 40 with with IN 19354 1679 41 a a DT 19354 1679 42 certain certain JJ 19354 1679 43 degree degree NN 19354 1679 44 of of IN 19354 1679 45 variation variation NN 19354 1679 46 and and CC 19354 1679 47 elaboration elaboration NN 19354 1679 48 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1679 49 occasionally occasionally RB 19354 1679 50 abbreviation abbreviation NN 19354 1679 51 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1679 52 , , , 19354 1679 53 thus thus RB 19354 1679 54 vindicating vindicate VBG 19354 1679 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1679 56 title title NN 19354 1679 57 as as IN 19354 1679 58 Principal principal JJ 19354 1679 59 theme theme NN 19354 1679 60 , , , 19354 1679 61 and and CC 19354 1679 62 stamping stamp VBG 19354 1679 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1679 64 fellow fellow JJ 19354 1679 65 - - HYPH 19354 1679 66 theme theme NN 19354 1679 67 as as IN 19354 1679 68 a a DT 19354 1679 69 mere mere JJ 19354 1679 70 digression digression NN 19354 1679 71 . . . 19354 1680 1 After after IN 19354 1680 2 this,--if this,--if NNP 19354 1680 3 a a DT 19354 1680 4 still still RB 19354 1680 5 broader broad JJR 19354 1680 6 design design NN 19354 1680 7 is be VBZ 19354 1680 8 desired,--another desired,--another , 19354 1680 9 digression digression NN 19354 1680 10 may may MD 19354 1680 11 be be VB 19354 1680 12 made make VBN 19354 1680 13 into into IN 19354 1680 14 a a DT 19354 1680 15 new new JJ 19354 1680 16 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1680 17 theme theme NN 19354 1680 18 , , , 19354 1680 19 in in IN 19354 1680 20 still still RB 19354 1680 21 another another DT 19354 1680 22 key key NN 19354 1680 23 , , , 19354 1680 24 followed follow VBN 19354 1680 25 by by IN 19354 1680 26 the the DT 19354 1680 27 persistent persistent JJ 19354 1680 28 return return NN 19354 1680 29 to to IN 19354 1680 30 the the DT 19354 1680 31 Principal principal JJ 19354 1680 32 theme theme NN 19354 1680 33 . . . 19354 1681 1 And and CC 19354 1681 2 so so RB 19354 1681 3 on on RB 19354 1681 4 . . . 19354 1682 1 Upon upon IN 19354 1682 2 the the DT 19354 1682 3 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1682 4 theme theme NN 19354 1682 5 , , , 19354 1682 6 or or CC 19354 1682 7 themes theme NNS 19354 1682 8 , , , 19354 1682 9 devolves devolve VBZ 19354 1682 10 the the DT 19354 1682 11 burden burden NN 19354 1682 12 of of IN 19354 1682 13 variety variety NN 19354 1682 14 and and CC 19354 1682 15 contrast contrast NN 19354 1682 16 , , , 19354 1682 17 while while IN 19354 1682 18 the the DT 19354 1682 19 Principal principal JJ 19354 1682 20 theme theme NN 19354 1682 21 fulfils fulfil VBZ 19354 1682 22 the the DT 19354 1682 23 requirements requirement NNS 19354 1682 24 of of IN 19354 1682 25 corroboration corroboration NN 19354 1682 26 and and CC 19354 1682 27 concentration concentration NN 19354 1682 28 . . . 19354 1683 1 A a DT 19354 1683 2 coda coda NN 19354 1683 3 , , , 19354 1683 4 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 1683 5 of of IN 19354 1683 6 considerable considerable JJ 19354 1683 7 length length NN 19354 1683 8 , , , 19354 1683 9 is be VBZ 19354 1683 10 usually usually RB 19354 1683 11 added add VBN 19354 1683 12 ; ; : 19354 1683 13 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1683 14 appears appear VBZ 19354 1683 15 to to TO 19354 1683 16 be be VB 19354 1683 17 necessary necessary JJ 19354 1683 18 , , , 19354 1683 19 as as IN 19354 1683 20 a a DT 19354 1683 21 means means NN 19354 1683 22 of of IN 19354 1683 23 supplying supply VBG 19354 1683 24 an an DT 19354 1683 25 instinctive instinctive JJ 19354 1683 26 demand demand NN 19354 1683 27 for for IN 19354 1683 28 balance balance NN 19354 1683 29 , , , 19354 1683 30 increased increase VBN 19354 1683 31 interest interest NN 19354 1683 32 , , , 19354 1683 33 and and CC 19354 1683 34 certain certain JJ 19354 1683 35 other other JJ 19354 1683 36 scarcely scarcely RB 19354 1683 37 definable definable JJ 19354 1683 38 conditions condition NNS 19354 1683 39 of of IN 19354 1683 40 very very RB 19354 1683 41 real real JJ 19354 1683 42 importance importance NN 19354 1683 43 in in IN 19354 1683 44 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 19354 1683 45 music music NN 19354 1683 46 form form NN 19354 1683 47 . . . 19354 1684 1 Of of IN 19354 1684 2 the the DT 19354 1684 3 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1684 4 - - HYPH 19354 1684 5 forms form NNS 19354 1684 6 there there EX 19354 1684 7 are be VBP 19354 1684 8 three three CD 19354 1684 9 grades grade NNS 19354 1684 10 , , , 19354 1684 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 19354 1684 12 respectively respectively RB 19354 1684 13 _ _ NNP 19354 1684 14 by by IN 19354 1684 15 the the DT 19354 1684 16 number number NN 19354 1684 17 of of IN 19354 1684 18 digressions digression NNS 19354 1684 19 _ _ NNP 19354 1684 20 from from IN 19354 1684 21 the the DT 19354 1684 22 Principal Principal NNP 19354 1684 23 theme:-- theme:-- . 19354 1684 24 The the DT 19354 1684 25 First First NNP 19354 1684 26 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1684 27 - - HYPH 19354 1684 28 form form NN 19354 1684 29 , , , 19354 1684 30 with with IN 19354 1684 31 one one CD 19354 1684 32 digression digression NN 19354 1684 33 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1684 34 or or CC 19354 1684 35 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1684 36 theme theme NN 19354 1684 37 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1684 38 , , , 19354 1684 39 and and CC 19354 1684 40 one one CD 19354 1684 41 return return NN 19354 1684 42 to to IN 19354 1684 43 the the DT 19354 1684 44 Principal principal JJ 19354 1684 45 theme theme NN 19354 1684 46 ; ; : 19354 1684 47 The the DT 19354 1684 48 Second Second NNP 19354 1684 49 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1684 50 - - HYPH 19354 1684 51 form form NN 19354 1684 52 , , , 19354 1684 53 with with IN 19354 1684 54 two two CD 19354 1684 55 digressions digression NNS 19354 1684 56 , , , 19354 1684 57 and and CC 19354 1684 58 two two CD 19354 1684 59 returns return NNS 19354 1684 60 ; ; : 19354 1684 61 The the DT 19354 1684 62 Third Third NNP 19354 1684 63 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1684 64 - - HYPH 19354 1684 65 form form NN 19354 1684 66 , , , 19354 1684 67 with with IN 19354 1684 68 three three CD 19354 1684 69 digressions digression NNS 19354 1684 70 and and CC 19354 1684 71 three three CD 19354 1684 72 returns return NNS 19354 1684 73 . . . 19354 1685 1 The the DT 19354 1685 2 persistent persistent JJ 19354 1685 3 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 1685 4 of of IN 19354 1685 5 the the DT 19354 1685 6 Principal principal JJ 19354 1685 7 theme theme NN 19354 1685 8 , , , 19354 1685 9 something something NN 19354 1685 10 like like IN 19354 1685 11 a a DT 19354 1685 12 refrain refrain NN 19354 1685 13 , , , 19354 1685 14 and and CC 19354 1685 15 the the DT 19354 1685 16 consequent consequent JJ 19354 1685 17 regular regular JJ 19354 1685 18 alternation alternation NN 19354 1685 19 of of IN 19354 1685 20 the the DT 19354 1685 21 chief chief JJ 19354 1685 22 sentence sentence NN 19354 1685 23 with with IN 19354 1685 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1685 25 contrasting contrast VBG 19354 1685 26 subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1685 27 sentences sentence NNS 19354 1685 28 , , , 19354 1685 29 are be VBP 19354 1685 30 the the DT 19354 1685 31 distinctive distinctive JJ 19354 1685 32 structural structural JJ 19354 1685 33 features feature NNS 19354 1685 34 of of IN 19354 1685 35 the the DT 19354 1685 36 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1685 37 . . . 19354 1686 1 { { -LRB- 19354 1686 2 108 108 CD 19354 1686 3 } } -RRB- 19354 1686 4 THE the DT 19354 1686 5 FIRST FIRST NNP 19354 1686 6 RONDO RONDO NNP 19354 1686 7 - - HYPH 19354 1686 8 FORM.--This FORM.--This NNP 19354 1686 9 consists consist VBZ 19354 1686 10 , , , 19354 1686 11 then then RB 19354 1686 12 , , , 19354 1686 13 of of IN 19354 1686 14 a a DT 19354 1686 15 Principal principal JJ 19354 1686 16 theme theme NN 19354 1686 17 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1686 18 generally generally RB 19354 1686 19 Two two CD 19354 1686 20 - - HYPH 19354 1686 21 Part Part NNP 19354 1686 22 or or CC 19354 1686 23 Three Three NNP 19354 1686 24 - - HYPH 19354 1686 25 Part Part NNP 19354 1686 26 Song song NN 19354 1686 27 - - HYPH 19354 1686 28 form form NN 19354 1686 29 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1686 30 ; ; : 19354 1686 31 a a DT 19354 1686 32 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1686 33 theme theme NN 19354 1686 34 in in IN 19354 1686 35 a a DT 19354 1686 36 different different JJ 19354 1686 37 key key NN 19354 1686 38 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1686 39 probably probably RB 19354 1686 40 a a DT 19354 1686 41 smaller small JJR 19354 1686 42 form form NN 19354 1686 43 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1686 44 ; ; : 19354 1686 45 a a DT 19354 1686 46 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 1686 47 of of IN 19354 1686 48 the the DT 19354 1686 49 Principal principal JJ 19354 1686 50 theme theme NN 19354 1686 51 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1686 52 usually usually RB 19354 1686 53 more more RBR 19354 1686 54 or or CC 19354 1686 55 less less RBR 19354 1686 56 modified modify VBN 19354 1686 57 or or CC 19354 1686 58 elaborated elaborate VBN 19354 1686 59 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1686 60 ; ; : 19354 1686 61 and and CC 19354 1686 62 a a DT 19354 1686 63 coda coda NN 19354 1686 64 . . . 19354 1687 1 Thus:-- Thus:-- NNP 19354 1687 2 _ _ NNP 19354 1687 3 Principal Principal NNP 19354 1687 4 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1687 5 . . . 19354 1688 1 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1688 2 Theme theme NN 19354 1688 3 . . . 19354 1689 1 Prin Prin NNP 19354 1689 2 . . . 19354 1690 1 Theme theme NN 19354 1690 2 . . . 19354 1691 1 Coda Coda NNP 19354 1691 2 . . . 19354 1691 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1691 4 2- 2- NNP 19354 1691 5 or or CC 19354 1691 6 3-Part 3-part CD 19354 1691 7 Period Period NNP 19354 1691 8 , , , 19354 1691 9 Double double JJ 19354 1691 10 - - HYPH 19354 1691 11 period period NN 19354 1691 12 , , , 19354 1691 13 As as IN 19354 1691 14 before before RB 19354 1691 15 , , , 19354 1691 16 Optional Optional NNP 19354 1691 17 Song song NN 19354 1691 18 - - HYPH 19354 1691 19 form form NN 19354 1691 20 . . . 19354 1692 1 2- 2- CD 19354 1692 2 or or CC 19354 1692 3 3-Part 3-part CD 19354 1692 4 usually usually RB 19354 1692 5 Probably probably RB 19354 1692 6 a a DT 19354 1692 7 form form NN 19354 1692 8 . . . 19354 1693 1 Different different JJ 19354 1693 2 variated variate VBN 19354 1693 3 . . . 19354 1694 1 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1694 2 cadence cadence NNP 19354 1694 3 . . . 19354 1695 1 style style NN 19354 1695 2 and and CC 19354 1695 3 key key NN 19354 1695 4 . . . 19354 1696 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 19354 1696 2 Possibly possibly RB 19354 1696 3 a a DT 19354 1696 4 few few JJ 19354 1696 5 Possibly possibly RB 19354 1696 6 a a DT 19354 1696 7 brief brief NN 19354 1696 8 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 19354 1696 9 . . . 19354 1697 1 beats beat NNS 19354 1697 2 or or CC 19354 1697 3 measures measure NNS 19354 1697 4 codetta codetta NN 19354 1697 5 ; ; , 19354 1697 6 and and CC 19354 1697 7 of of IN 19354 1697 8 transitional transitional NN 19354 1697 9 usually usually RB 19354 1697 10 a a DT 19354 1697 11 few few JJ 19354 1697 12 material material NN 19354 1697 13 , , , 19354 1697 14 leading lead VBG 19354 1697 15 measures measure NNS 19354 1697 16 of of IN 19354 1697 17 into into IN 19354 1697 18 next next JJ 19354 1697 19 theme theme NN 19354 1697 20 . . . 19354 1698 1 Re re NN 19354 1698 2 - - NN 19354 1698 3 transition transition NN 19354 1698 4 . . . 19354 1699 1 The the DT 19354 1699 2 design design NN 19354 1699 3 is be VBZ 19354 1699 4 that that DT 19354 1699 5 of of IN 19354 1699 6 the the DT 19354 1699 7 tripartite tripartite JJ 19354 1699 8 forms form NNS 19354 1699 9 . . . 19354 1700 1 But but CC 19354 1700 2 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1700 3 is be VBZ 19354 1700 4 not not RB 19354 1700 5 to to TO 19354 1700 6 be be VB 19354 1700 7 confounded confound VBN 19354 1700 8 with with IN 19354 1700 9 the the DT 19354 1700 10 Three Three NNP 19354 1700 11 - - HYPH 19354 1700 12 Part Part NNP 19354 1700 13 _ _ NNP 19354 1700 14 Song Song NNP 19354 1700 15 - - HYPH 19354 1700 16 form form NN 19354 1700 17 _ _ NNP 19354 1700 18 , , , 19354 1700 19 because because IN 19354 1700 20 at at RB 19354 1700 21 least least JJS 19354 1700 22 one one CD 19354 1700 23 of of IN 19354 1700 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1700 25 Themes Themes NNP 19354 1700 26 , , , 19354 1700 27 and and CC 19354 1700 28 probably probably RB 19354 1700 29 both both DT 19354 1700 30 , , , 19354 1700 31 will will MD 19354 1700 32 be be VB 19354 1700 33 a a DT 19354 1700 34 Part part NN 19354 1700 35 - - HYPH 19354 1700 36 form form NN 19354 1700 37 by by IN 19354 1700 38 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 1700 39 . . . 19354 1701 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1701 2 is be VBZ 19354 1701 3 an an DT 19354 1701 4 association association NN 19354 1701 5 of of IN 19354 1701 6 Song Song NNP 19354 1701 7 - - HYPH 19354 1701 8 forms form NNS 19354 1701 9 , , , 19354 1701 10 and and CC 19354 1701 11 therefore therefore RB 19354 1701 12 corresponds correspond VBZ 19354 1701 13 in in IN 19354 1701 14 design design NN 19354 1701 15 to to IN 19354 1701 16 the the DT 19354 1701 17 _ _ NNP 19354 1701 18 Song Song NNP 19354 1701 19 with with IN 19354 1701 20 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1701 21 _ _ NNP 19354 1701 22 . . . 19354 1702 1 The the DT 19354 1702 2 first first JJ 19354 1702 3 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1702 4 differs differ VBZ 19354 1702 5 from from IN 19354 1702 6 the the DT 19354 1702 7 latter latter JJ 19354 1702 8 , , , 19354 1702 9 however however RB 19354 1702 10 , , , 19354 1702 11 in in IN 19354 1702 12 being be VBG 19354 1702 13 more more RBR 19354 1702 14 compact compact JJ 19354 1702 15 , , , 19354 1702 16 more more RBR 19354 1702 17 coherent coherent JJ 19354 1702 18 and and CC 19354 1702 19 continuous continuous JJ 19354 1702 20 , , , 19354 1702 21 and and CC 19354 1702 22 more more RBR 19354 1702 23 highly highly RB 19354 1702 24 developed developed JJ 19354 1702 25 . . . 19354 1703 1 This this DT 19354 1703 2 manifests manifest VBZ 19354 1703 3 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 1703 4 in in IN 19354 1703 5 the the DT 19354 1703 6 relation relation NN 19354 1703 7 of of IN 19354 1703 8 the the DT 19354 1703 9 Themes Themes NNPS 19354 1703 10 to to IN 19354 1703 11 each each DT 19354 1703 12 other other JJ 19354 1703 13 , , , 19354 1703 14 which which WDT 19354 1703 15 , , , 19354 1703 16 despite despite IN 19354 1703 17 external external JJ 19354 1703 18 contrast contrast NN 19354 1703 19 , , , 19354 1703 20 is be VBZ 19354 1703 21 more more RBR 19354 1703 22 intimate intimate JJ 19354 1703 23 than than IN 19354 1703 24 that that DT 19354 1703 25 between between IN 19354 1703 26 the the DT 19354 1703 27 Principal Principal NNP 19354 1703 28 and and CC 19354 1703 29 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 1703 30 Song song NN 19354 1703 31 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1703 32 or or CC 19354 1703 33 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1703 34 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1703 35 ; ; : 19354 1703 36 further further RB 19354 1703 37 , , , 19354 1703 38 in in IN 19354 1703 39 the the DT 19354 1703 40 transitional transitional JJ 19354 1703 41 passages passage NNS 19354 1703 42 from from IN 19354 1703 43 one one CD 19354 1703 44 Theme theme NN 19354 1703 45 into into IN 19354 1703 46 the the DT 19354 1703 47 other other JJ 19354 1703 48 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1703 49 especially especially RB 19354 1703 50 the the DT 19354 1703 51 Re re NN 19354 1703 52 - - NN 19354 1703 53 transition transition NN 19354 1703 54 , , , 19354 1703 55 or or CC 19354 1703 56 " " `` 19354 1703 57 returning return VBG 19354 1703 58 passage passage NN 19354 1703 59 " " '' 19354 1703 60 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1703 61 ; ; : 19354 1703 62 in in IN 19354 1703 63 the the DT 19354 1703 64 customary customary JJ 19354 1703 65 elaboration elaboration NN 19354 1703 66 of of IN 19354 1703 67 the the DT 19354 1703 68 recurring recur VBG 19354 1703 69 Principal Principal NNP 19354 1703 70 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1703 71 ; ; , 19354 1703 72 and and CC 19354 1703 73 in in IN 19354 1703 74 the the DT 19354 1703 75 almost almost RB 19354 1703 76 indispensable indispensable JJ 19354 1703 77 coda coda NNS 19354 1703 78 , , , 19354 1703 79 which which WDT 19354 1703 80 often often RB 19354 1703 81 assumes assume VBZ 19354 1703 82 considerable considerable JJ 19354 1703 83 importance importance NN 19354 1703 84 , , , 19354 1703 85 and and CC 19354 1703 86 an an DT 19354 1703 87 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 1703 88 form form NN 19354 1703 89 and and CC 19354 1703 90 character character NN 19354 1703 91 . . . 19354 1704 1 The the DT 19354 1704 2 evolution evolution NN 19354 1704 3 of of IN 19354 1704 4 the the DT 19354 1704 5 First First NNP 19354 1704 6 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1704 7 - - HYPH 19354 1704 8 form form NN 19354 1704 9 of of IN 19354 1704 10 the the DT 19354 1704 11 Song Song NNP 19354 1704 12 with with IN 19354 1704 13 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1704 14 may may MD 19354 1704 15 be be VB 19354 1704 16 clearly clearly RB 19354 1704 17 traced trace VBN 19354 1704 18 in in IN 19354 1704 19 classic classic JJ 19354 1704 20 literature literature NN 19354 1704 21 . . . 19354 1705 1 Many many JJ 19354 1705 2 intermediate intermediate JJ 19354 1705 3 stages stage NNS 19354 1705 4 appear appear VBP 19354 1705 5 , , , 19354 1705 6 naturally naturally RB 19354 1705 7 ; ; : 19354 1705 8 and and CC 19354 1705 9 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1705 10 is be VBZ 19354 1705 11 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 1705 12 difficult difficult JJ 19354 1705 13 to to TO 19354 1705 14 determine determine VB 19354 1705 15 whether whether IN 19354 1705 16 the the DT 19354 1705 17 design design NN 19354 1705 18 is be VBZ 19354 1705 19 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1705 20 or or CC 19354 1705 21 compound compound NN 19354 1705 22 Song song NN 19354 1705 23 - - HYPH 19354 1705 24 form form NN 19354 1705 25 , , , 19354 1705 26 simply simply RB 19354 1705 27 because because IN 19354 1705 28 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1705 29 is be VBZ 19354 1705 30 scarcely scarcely RB 19354 1705 31 possible possible JJ 19354 1705 32 to to TO 19354 1705 33 decide decide VB 19354 1705 34 just just RB 19354 1705 35 when when WRB 19354 1705 36 the the DT 19354 1705 37 " " `` 19354 1705 38 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1705 39 " " '' 19354 1705 40 assumes assume VBZ 19354 1705 41 the the DT 19354 1705 42 more more RBR 19354 1705 43 intimate intimate JJ 19354 1705 44 relation relation NN 19354 1705 45 of of IN 19354 1705 46 a a DT 19354 1705 47 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1705 48 theme theme NN 19354 1705 49 , , , 19354 1705 50 or or CC 19354 1705 51 when when WRB 19354 1705 52 the the DT 19354 1705 53 freedom freedom NN 19354 1705 54 and and CC 19354 1705 55 comparative comparative JJ 19354 1705 56 looseness looseness NN 19354 1705 57 of of IN 19354 1705 58 association association NN 19354 1705 59 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1705 60 peculiar peculiar JJ 19354 1705 61 to to IN 19354 1705 62 the the DT 19354 1705 63 Song Song NNP 19354 1705 64 with with IN 19354 1705 65 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1705 66 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1705 67 is be VBZ 19354 1705 68 transformed transform VBN 19354 1705 69 into into IN 19354 1705 70 the the DT 19354 1705 71 closer close JJR 19354 1705 72 cohesion cohesion NN 19354 1705 73 and and CC 19354 1705 74 greater great JJR 19354 1705 75 smoothness smoothness NN 19354 1705 76 of of IN 19354 1705 77 finish finish NN 19354 1705 78 _ _ XX 19354 1705 79 which which WDT 19354 1705 80 fuses fuse VBZ 19354 1705 81 all all PDT 19354 1705 82 the the DT 19354 1705 83 component component JJ 19354 1705 84 Parts part NNS 19354 1705 85 of of IN 19354 1705 86 the the DT 19354 1705 87 design design NN 19354 1705 88 into into IN 19354 1705 89 one one CD 19354 1705 90 compact compact JJ 19354 1705 91 whole_,--the whole_,--the DT 19354 1705 92 distinctive distinctive JJ 19354 1705 93 stamp stamp NN 19354 1705 94 of of IN 19354 1705 95 all all DT 19354 1705 96 so so RB 19354 1705 97 - - HYPH 19354 1705 98 called call VBN 19354 1705 99 " " `` 19354 1705 100 higher high JJR 19354 1705 101 " " '' 19354 1705 102 forms form NNS 19354 1705 103 . . . 19354 1706 1 The the DT 19354 1706 2 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 19354 1706 3 examination examination NN 19354 1706 4 and and CC 19354 1706 5 comparison comparison NN 19354 1706 6 of of IN 19354 1706 7 the the DT 19354 1706 8 following following JJ 19354 1706 9 four four CD 19354 1706 10 examples example NNS 19354 1706 11 will will MD 19354 1706 12 elucidate elucidate VB 19354 1706 13 the the DT 19354 1706 14 matter:-- matter:-- CD 19354 1706 15 1 1 CD 19354 1706 16 . . . 19354 1707 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1707 2 , , , 19354 1707 3 first first NNP 19354 1707 4 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1707 5 sonata sonata NNP 19354 1707 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1707 7 op op NN 19354 1707 8 . . . 19354 1708 1 2 2 LS 19354 1708 2 , , , 19354 1708 3 No no UH 19354 1708 4 . . . 19354 1709 1 1 1 LS 19354 1709 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1709 3 , , , 19354 1709 4 _ _ NNP 19354 1709 5 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 1709 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1709 7 and and CC 19354 1709 8 _ _ NNP 19354 1709 9 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1709 10 _ _ NNP 19354 1709 11 . . . 19354 1710 1 Already already RB 19354 1710 2 analyzed analyze VBN 19354 1710 3 as as IN 19354 1710 4 a a DT 19354 1710 5 perfectly perfectly RB 19354 1710 6 genuine genuine JJ 19354 1710 7 Song song NN 19354 1710 8 with with IN 19354 1710 9 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1710 10 . . . 19354 1711 1 2 2 LS 19354 1711 2 . . . 19354 1712 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1712 2 , , , 19354 1712 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1712 4 sonata sonata NNP 19354 1712 5 , , , 19354 1712 6 op op NN 19354 1712 7 . . . 19354 1713 1 28 28 CD 19354 1713 2 , , , 19354 1713 3 second second JJ 19354 1713 4 movement movement NN 19354 1713 5 , , , 19354 1713 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1713 7 Andante Andante NNP 19354 1713 8 _ _ NNP 19354 1713 9 . . . 19354 1714 1 The the DT 19354 1714 2 principal principal NN 19354 1714 3 Song Song NNP 19354 1714 4 is be VBZ 19354 1714 5 in in IN 19354 1714 6 the the DT 19354 1714 7 Three Three NNP 19354 1714 8 - - HYPH 19354 1714 9 Part Part NNP 19354 1714 10 form form NN 19354 1714 11 , , , 19354 1714 12 with with IN 19354 1714 13 exact exact JJ 19354 1714 14 repetitions repetition NNS 19354 1714 15 . . . 19354 1715 1 The the DT 19354 1715 2 subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1715 3 song song NN 19354 1715 4 differs differ VBZ 19354 1715 5 so so RB 19354 1715 6 radically radically RB 19354 1715 7 in in IN 19354 1715 8 style style NN 19354 1715 9 , , , 19354 1715 10 and and CC 19354 1715 11 each each DT 19354 1715 12 song song NN 19354 1715 13 is be VBZ 19354 1715 14 so so RB 19354 1715 15 complete complete JJ 19354 1715 16 and and CC 19354 1715 17 distinct distinct JJ 19354 1715 18 from from IN 19354 1715 19 the the DT 19354 1715 20 other other JJ 19354 1715 21 , , , 19354 1715 22 that that IN 19354 1715 23 the the DT 19354 1715 24 form form NN 19354 1715 25 is be VBZ 19354 1715 26 almost almost RB 19354 1715 27 certainly certainly RB 19354 1715 28 Song song NN 19354 1715 29 with with IN 19354 1715 30 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1715 31 ; ; : 19354 1715 32 but but CC 19354 1715 33 there there EX 19354 1715 34 is be VBZ 19354 1715 35 a a DT 19354 1715 36 strong strong JJ 19354 1715 37 intimation intimation NN 19354 1715 38 of of IN 19354 1715 39 the the DT 19354 1715 40 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1715 41 - - HYPH 19354 1715 42 form form NN 19354 1715 43 in in IN 19354 1715 44 the the DT 19354 1715 45 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 1715 46 variation variation NN 19354 1715 47 of of IN 19354 1715 48 the the DT 19354 1715 49 _ _ NNP 19354 1715 50 da da NNP 19354 1715 51 capo capo NNP 19354 1715 52 _ _ NNP 19354 1715 53 , , , 19354 1715 54 and and CC 19354 1715 55 in in IN 19354 1715 56 the the DT 19354 1715 57 treatment treatment NN 19354 1715 58 of of IN 19354 1715 59 the the DT 19354 1715 60 coda coda NNP 19354 1715 61 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1715 62 last last JJ 19354 1715 63 17 17 CD 19354 1715 64 measures measure NNS 19354 1715 65 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1715 66 , , , 19354 1715 67 in in IN 19354 1715 68 which which WDT 19354 1715 69 motives motive VBZ 19354 1715 70 from from IN 19354 1715 71 both both DT 19354 1715 72 Songs song NNS 19354 1715 73 are be VBP 19354 1715 74 associated associate VBN 19354 1715 75 so so RB 19354 1715 76 closely closely RB 19354 1715 77 as as IN 19354 1715 78 to to TO 19354 1715 79 vindicate vindicate VB 19354 1715 80 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1715 81 kinship kinship NN 19354 1715 82 . . . 19354 1716 1 In in IN 19354 1716 2 a a DT 19354 1716 3 word word NN 19354 1716 4 , , , 19354 1716 5 this this DT 19354 1716 6 movement movement NN 19354 1716 7 possesses,--despite possesses,--despite VB 19354 1716 8 the the DT 19354 1716 9 apparent apparent JJ 19354 1716 10 independence independence NN 19354 1716 11 of of IN 19354 1716 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1716 13 Songs,--some Songs,--some NNP 19354 1716 14 degree degree NN 19354 1716 15 of of IN 19354 1716 16 that that DT 19354 1716 17 continuity continuity NN 19354 1716 18 , , , 19354 1716 19 compactness compactness NN 19354 1716 20 and and CC 19354 1716 21 artistic artistic JJ 19354 1716 22 finish finish NN 19354 1716 23 which which WDT 19354 1716 24 culminate culminate VBP 19354 1716 25 in in IN 19354 1716 26 the the DT 19354 1716 27 genuine genuine JJ 19354 1716 28 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1716 29 - - HYPH 19354 1716 30 form form NN 19354 1716 31 . . . 19354 1717 1 3 3 LS 19354 1717 2 . . . 19354 1718 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 1718 2 , , , 19354 1718 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1718 4 sonata sonata NN 19354 1718 5 , , , 19354 1718 6 No no UH 19354 1718 7 . . . 19354 1719 1 10 10 CD 19354 1719 2 , , , 19354 1719 3 second second JJ 19354 1719 4 movement movement NN 19354 1719 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1719 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1719 7 Rondeau Rondeau NNP 19354 1719 8 en en IN 19354 1719 9 polonaise polonaise NN 19354 1719 10 _ _ NNP 19354 1719 11 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1719 12 . . . 19354 1720 1 The the DT 19354 1720 2 continuity continuity NN 19354 1720 3 and and CC 19354 1720 4 unity unity NN 19354 1720 5 of of IN 19354 1720 6 this this DT 19354 1720 7 composition composition NN 19354 1720 8 is be VBZ 19354 1720 9 so so RB 19354 1720 10 complete complete JJ 19354 1720 11 that that IN 19354 1720 12 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1720 13 is be VBZ 19354 1720 14 certainly certainly RB 19354 1720 15 a a DT 19354 1720 16 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1720 17 - - HYPH 19354 1720 18 form form NN 19354 1720 19 ; ; : 19354 1720 20 the the DT 19354 1720 21 principal principal JJ 19354 1720 22 theme theme NN 19354 1720 23 is be VBZ 19354 1720 24 a a DT 19354 1720 25 fairly fairly RB 19354 1720 26 large large JJ 19354 1720 27 Three three CD 19354 1720 28 - - HYPH 19354 1720 29 Part Part NNP 19354 1720 30 form form NN 19354 1720 31 ; ; : 19354 1720 32 the the DT 19354 1720 33 subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1720 34 theme theme NN 19354 1720 35 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1720 36 measure measure VB 19354 1720 37 47 47 CD 19354 1720 38 - - SYM 19354 1720 39 69 69 CD 19354 1720 40 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1720 41 is be VBZ 19354 1720 42 a a DT 19354 1720 43 Two two CD 19354 1720 44 - - HYPH 19354 1720 45 Part Part NNP 19354 1720 46 form form NN 19354 1720 47 , , , 19354 1720 48 the the DT 19354 1720 49 second second JJ 19354 1720 50 part part NN 19354 1720 51 corresponding correspond VBG 19354 1720 52 in in IN 19354 1720 53 contents content NNS 19354 1720 54 to to IN 19354 1720 55 the the DT 19354 1720 56 second second JJ 19354 1720 57 Part part NN 19354 1720 58 of of IN 19354 1720 59 the the DT 19354 1720 60 principal principal JJ 19354 1720 61 theme theme NN 19354 1720 62 ; ; : 19354 1720 63 the the DT 19354 1720 64 _ _ NNP 19354 1720 65 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 1720 66 _ _ NNP 19354 1720 67 of of IN 19354 1720 68 the the DT 19354 1720 69 principal principal JJ 19354 1720 70 theme theme NN 19354 1720 71 is be VBZ 19354 1720 72 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 19354 1720 73 to to IN 19354 1720 74 one one CD 19354 1720 75 of of IN 19354 1720 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1720 77 three three CD 19354 1720 78 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1720 79 , , , 19354 1720 80 and and CC 19354 1720 81 is be VBZ 19354 1720 82 merged merge VBN 19354 1720 83 in in IN 19354 1720 84 the the DT 19354 1720 85 coda coda NNP 19354 1720 86 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1720 87 last last JJ 19354 1720 88 seven seven CD 19354 1720 89 measures measure NNS 19354 1720 90 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1720 91 , , , 19354 1720 92 which which WDT 19354 1720 93 assumes assume VBZ 19354 1720 94 the the DT 19354 1720 95 nature nature NN 19354 1720 96 of of IN 19354 1720 97 a a DT 19354 1720 98 mere mere JJ 19354 1720 99 extension extension NN 19354 1720 100 . . . 19354 1721 1 Despite despite IN 19354 1721 2 all all PDT 19354 1721 3 this this DT 19354 1721 4 evidence evidence NN 19354 1721 5 , , , 19354 1721 6 there there EX 19354 1721 7 still still RB 19354 1721 8 remains remain VBZ 19354 1721 9 a a DT 19354 1721 10 certain certain JJ 19354 1721 11 impression impression NN 19354 1721 12 of of IN 19354 1721 13 structural structural JJ 19354 1721 14 independence independence NN 19354 1721 15 , , , 19354 1721 16 which which WDT 19354 1721 17 , , , 19354 1721 18 so so RB 19354 1721 19 to to TO 19354 1721 20 speak speak VB 19354 1721 21 , , , 19354 1721 22 betrays betray VBZ 19354 1721 23 the the DT 19354 1721 24 " " `` 19354 1721 25 seams seam NNS 19354 1721 26 , , , 19354 1721 27 " " '' 19354 1721 28 and and CC 19354 1721 29 militates militate VBZ 19354 1721 30 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 1721 31 against against IN 19354 1721 32 the the DT 19354 1721 33 spirit spirit NN 19354 1721 34 of of IN 19354 1721 35 the the DT 19354 1721 36 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1721 37 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1721 38 - - HYPH 19354 1721 39 form form NN 19354 1721 40 . . . 19354 1722 1 See see VB 19354 1722 2 also also RB 19354 1722 3 , , , 19354 1722 4 No no UH 19354 1722 5 . . . 19354 1723 1 13 13 CD 19354 1723 2 , , , 19354 1723 3 Adagio Adagio NNP 19354 1723 4 . . . 19354 1724 1 4 4 LS 19354 1724 2 . . . 19354 1725 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1725 2 , , , 19354 1725 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1725 4 sonata sonata NNP 19354 1725 5 , , , 19354 1725 6 op op NN 19354 1725 7 . . . 19354 1726 1 2 2 LS 19354 1726 2 , , , 19354 1726 3 No no UH 19354 1726 4 . . . 19354 1727 1 2 2 LS 19354 1727 2 , , , 19354 1727 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1727 4 Largo Largo NNP 19354 1727 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1727 6 ; ; : 19354 1727 7 the the DT 19354 1727 8 unessential unessential JJ 19354 1727 9 details detail NNS 19354 1727 10 omitted omit VBN 19354 1727 11 in in IN 19354 1727 12 the the DT 19354 1727 13 following following NN 19354 1727 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1727 15 in in IN 19354 1727 16 order order NN 19354 1727 17 to to TO 19354 1727 18 economize economize VB 19354 1727 19 space space NN 19354 1727 20 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1727 21 appear appear VBP 19354 1727 22 , , , 19354 1727 23 of of IN 19354 1727 24 course course NN 19354 1727 25 , , , 19354 1727 26 in in IN 19354 1727 27 the the DT 19354 1727 28 original,--to original,--to NNP 19354 1727 29 which which WDT 19354 1727 30 the the DT 19354 1727 31 student student NN 19354 1727 32 is be VBZ 19354 1727 33 expected expect VBN 19354 1727 34 to to TO 19354 1727 35 refer refer VB 19354 1727 36 . . . 19354 1728 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 1728 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 1728 3 : : : 19354 1728 4 Example example NN 19354 1728 5 54 54 CD 19354 1728 6 . . . 19354 1729 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 1729 2 of of IN 19354 1729 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1729 4 . . . 19354 1729 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1730 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 1730 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 1730 3 : : : 19354 1730 4 Example example NN 19354 1730 5 54 54 CD 19354 1730 6 continued continue VBD 19354 1730 7 . . . 19354 1730 8 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1731 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 1731 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 1731 3 : : : 19354 1731 4 Example example NN 19354 1731 5 54 54 CD 19354 1731 6 continued continue VBD 19354 1731 7 . . . 19354 1731 8 ] ] -RRB- 19354 1732 1 This this DT 19354 1732 2 is be VBZ 19354 1732 3 a a DT 19354 1732 4 genuine genuine JJ 19354 1732 5 First First NNP 19354 1732 6 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1732 7 - - HYPH 19354 1732 8 form form NN 19354 1732 9 . . . 19354 1733 1 All all PDT 19354 1733 2 the the DT 19354 1733 3 factors factor NNS 19354 1733 4 of of IN 19354 1733 5 which which WDT 19354 1733 6 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1733 7 is be VBZ 19354 1733 8 composed compose VBN 19354 1733 9 , , , 19354 1733 10 Phrases Phrases NNPS 19354 1733 11 , , , 19354 1733 12 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1733 13 and and CC 19354 1733 14 Themes Themes NNPS 19354 1733 15 , , , 19354 1733 16 are be VBP 19354 1733 17 so so RB 19354 1733 18 closely closely RB 19354 1733 19 interlinked interlinked JJ 19354 1733 20 that that IN 19354 1733 21 the the DT 19354 1733 22 continuity continuity NN 19354 1733 23 , , , 19354 1733 24 cohesion cohesion NN 19354 1733 25 and and CC 19354 1733 26 _ _ NNP 19354 1733 27 unity unity NN 19354 1733 28 _ _ NNP 19354 1733 29 of of IN 19354 1733 30 the the DT 19354 1733 31 whole whole NN 19354 1733 32 is be VBZ 19354 1733 33 complete complete JJ 19354 1733 34 . . . 19354 1734 1 The the DT 19354 1734 2 variety variety NN 19354 1734 3 of of IN 19354 1734 4 contents content NNS 19354 1734 5 which which WDT 19354 1734 6 these these DT 19354 1734 7 factors factor NNS 19354 1734 8 exhibit exhibit VBP 19354 1734 9 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1734 10 greatest great JJS 19354 1734 11 , , , 19354 1734 12 naturally naturally RB 19354 1734 13 , , , 19354 1734 14 between between IN 19354 1734 15 the the DT 19354 1734 16 two two CD 19354 1734 17 themes theme NNS 19354 1734 18 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1734 19 , , , 19354 1734 20 does do VBZ 19354 1734 21 not not RB 19354 1734 22 disturb disturb VB 19354 1734 23 the the DT 19354 1734 24 impression impression NN 19354 1734 25 that that IN 19354 1734 26 the the DT 19354 1734 27 whole whole JJ 19354 1734 28 movement movement NN 19354 1734 29 is be VBZ 19354 1734 30 a a DT 19354 1734 31 unit unit NN 19354 1734 32 . . . 19354 1735 1 This this DT 19354 1735 2 is be VBZ 19354 1735 3 due due JJ 19354 1735 4 , , , 19354 1735 5 at at IN 19354 1735 6 least least JJS 19354 1735 7 partly partly RB 19354 1735 8 , , , 19354 1735 9 to to IN 19354 1735 10 the the DT 19354 1735 11 manner manner NN 19354 1735 12 in in IN 19354 1735 13 which which WDT 19354 1735 14 the the DT 19354 1735 15 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1735 16 cadences cadence NNS 19354 1735 17 are be VBP 19354 1735 18 disguised disguise VBN 19354 1735 19 ; ; : 19354 1735 20 each each DT 19354 1735 21 one one NN 19354 1735 22 is be VBZ 19354 1735 23 passed pass VBN 19354 1735 24 over over RP 19354 1735 25 with with IN 19354 1735 26 the the DT 19354 1735 27 least least JJS 19354 1735 28 possible possible JJ 19354 1735 29 check check NN 19354 1735 30 of of IN 19354 1735 31 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 19354 1735 32 movement movement NN 19354 1735 33 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1735 34 measures measure NNS 19354 1735 35 8 8 CD 19354 1735 36 , , , 19354 1735 37 19 19 CD 19354 1735 38 , , , 19354 1735 39 etc etc FW 19354 1735 40 . . . 19354 1736 1 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1736 2 , , , 19354 1736 3 thus thus RB 19354 1736 4 snugly snugly RB 19354 1736 5 dove dove VB 19354 1736 6 - - : 19354 1736 7 tailing tail VBG 19354 1736 8 the the DT 19354 1736 9 structural structural JJ 19354 1736 10 factors factor NNS 19354 1736 11 . . . 19354 1737 1 The the DT 19354 1737 2 coda coda NN 19354 1737 3 is be VBZ 19354 1737 4 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 1737 5 and and CC 19354 1737 6 unusually unusually RB 19354 1737 7 long long RB 19354 1737 8 ; ; : 19354 1737 9 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1737 10 consists consist VBZ 19354 1737 11 of of IN 19354 1737 12 several several JJ 19354 1737 13 " " `` 19354 1737 14 sections section NNS 19354 1737 15 , , , 19354 1737 16 " " '' 19354 1737 17 as as IN 19354 1737 18 follows follow VBZ 19354 1737 19 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1737 20 see see VB 19354 1737 21 the the DT 19354 1737 22 original original NN 19354 1737 23 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1737 24 : : : 19354 1737 25 from from IN 19354 1737 26 measure measure NN 19354 1737 27 1 1 CD 19354 1737 28 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1737 29 the the DT 19354 1737 30 last last JJ 19354 1737 31 measure measure NN 19354 1737 32 in in IN 19354 1737 33 Ex Ex NNP 19354 1737 34 . . . 19354 1738 1 54 54 LS 19354 1738 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1738 3 to to TO 19354 1738 4 measure measure VB 19354 1738 5 4 4 CD 19354 1738 6 , , , 19354 1738 7 a a DT 19354 1738 8 phrase phrase NN 19354 1738 9 , , , 19354 1738 10 derived derive VBN 19354 1738 11 from from IN 19354 1738 12 the the DT 19354 1738 13 second second JJ 19354 1738 14 Part part NN 19354 1738 15 of of IN 19354 1738 16 the the DT 19354 1738 17 Principal principal JJ 19354 1738 18 theme theme NN 19354 1738 19 ; ; : 19354 1738 20 measures measure NNS 19354 1738 21 5 5 CD 19354 1738 22 - - SYM 19354 1738 23 7 7 CD 19354 1738 24 , , , 19354 1738 25 an an DT 19354 1738 26 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 19354 1738 27 repetition repetition NN 19354 1738 28 ; ; : 19354 1738 29 measures measure NNS 19354 1738 30 8 8 CD 19354 1738 31 - - SYM 19354 1738 32 14 14 CD 19354 1738 33 , , , 19354 1738 34 a a DT 19354 1738 35 phrase phrase NN 19354 1738 36 , , , 19354 1738 37 derived derive VBN 19354 1738 38 from from IN 19354 1738 39 the the DT 19354 1738 40 Principal principal JJ 19354 1738 41 theme theme NN 19354 1738 42 ; ; : 19354 1738 43 measures measure NNS 19354 1738 44 15 15 CD 19354 1738 45 - - SYM 19354 1738 46 17 17 CD 19354 1738 47 , , , 19354 1738 48 a a DT 19354 1738 49 transitional transitional JJ 19354 1738 50 passage passage NN 19354 1738 51 ; ; : 19354 1738 52 measures measure VBZ 19354 1738 53 18 18 CD 19354 1738 54 - - SYM 19354 1738 55 25 25 CD 19354 1738 56 , , , 19354 1738 57 a a DT 19354 1738 58 period period NN 19354 1738 59 , , , 19354 1738 60 closely closely RB 19354 1738 61 resembling resemble VBG 19354 1738 62 Part Part NNP 19354 1738 63 I I NNP 19354 1738 64 of of IN 19354 1738 65 the the DT 19354 1738 66 Principal principal JJ 19354 1738 67 theme theme NN 19354 1738 68 ; ; : 19354 1738 69 measures measure NNS 19354 1738 70 26 26 CD 19354 1738 71 - - SYM 19354 1738 72 30 30 CD 19354 1738 73 , , , 19354 1738 74 final final JJ 19354 1738 75 phrase phrase NN 19354 1738 76 . . . 19354 1739 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 1739 2 13.--Analyze 13.--analyze CD 19354 1739 3 the the DT 19354 1739 4 following follow VBG 19354 1739 5 examples example NNS 19354 1739 6 . . . 19354 1740 1 They -PRON- PRP 19354 1740 2 are be VBP 19354 1740 3 not not RB 19354 1740 4 classified classified JJ 19354 1740 5 ; ; : 19354 1740 6 the the DT 19354 1740 7 student student NN 19354 1740 8 must must MD 19354 1740 9 determine determine VB 19354 1740 10 whether whether IN 19354 1740 11 the the DT 19354 1740 12 form form NN 19354 1740 13 is be VBZ 19354 1740 14 pure pure JJ 19354 1740 15 First First NNP 19354 1740 16 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1740 17 , , , 19354 1740 18 or or CC 19354 1740 19 an an DT 19354 1740 20 intermediate intermediate JJ 19354 1740 21 grade grade NN 19354 1740 22 between between IN 19354 1740 23 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1740 24 and and CC 19354 1740 25 " " `` 19354 1740 26 Song song NN 19354 1740 27 with with IN 19354 1740 28 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1740 29 . . . 19354 1740 30 " " '' 19354 1741 1 One one CD 19354 1741 2 of of IN 19354 1741 3 the the DT 19354 1741 4 examples example NNS 19354 1741 5 is be VBZ 19354 1741 6 a a DT 19354 1741 7 genuine genuine JJ 19354 1741 8 Song song NN 19354 1741 9 with with IN 19354 1741 10 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1741 11 ; ; : 19354 1741 12 and and CC 19354 1741 13 one one CD 19354 1741 14 is be VBZ 19354 1741 15 a a DT 19354 1741 16 _ _ NNP 19354 1741 17 Three Three NNP 19354 1741 18 - - HYPH 19354 1741 19 Part Part NNP 19354 1741 20 Song song NN 19354 1741 21 - - HYPH 19354 1741 22 form form NN 19354 1741 23 _ _ NNP 19354 1741 24 ; ; : 19354 1741 25 with with IN 19354 1741 26 reasonable reasonable JJ 19354 1741 27 vigilance vigilance NN 19354 1741 28 the the DT 19354 1741 29 student student NN 19354 1741 30 will will MD 19354 1741 31 detect detect VB 19354 1741 32 these these DT 19354 1741 33 " " `` 19354 1741 34 catches catch NNS 19354 1741 35 . . . 19354 1741 36 " " '' 19354 1742 1 To to TO 19354 1742 2 distinguish distinguish VB 19354 1742 3 these these DT 19354 1742 4 three three CD 19354 1742 5 designs design NNS 19354 1742 6 from from IN 19354 1742 7 each each DT 19354 1742 8 other other JJ 19354 1742 9 , , , 19354 1742 10 recollect-- recollect-- XX 19354 1742 11 That that WDT 19354 1742 12 the the DT 19354 1742 13 Three Three NNP 19354 1742 14 - - HYPH 19354 1742 15 Part Part NNP 19354 1742 16 Song song NN 19354 1742 17 - - HYPH 19354 1742 18 form form NN 19354 1742 19 consists consist VBZ 19354 1742 20 of of IN 19354 1742 21 three three CD 19354 1742 22 _ _ NNP 19354 1742 23 single single JJ 19354 1742 24 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 1742 25 _ _ NNP 19354 1742 26 , , , 19354 1742 27 fairly fairly RB 19354 1742 28 similar similar JJ 19354 1742 29 in in IN 19354 1742 30 character character NN 19354 1742 31 , , , 19354 1742 32 fairly fairly RB 19354 1742 33 small small JJ 19354 1742 34 in in IN 19354 1742 35 form form NN 19354 1742 36 , , , 19354 1742 37 and and CC 19354 1742 38 severed sever VBD 19354 1742 39 either either CC 19354 1742 40 by by IN 19354 1742 41 a a DT 19354 1742 42 firm firm JJ 19354 1742 43 cadence cadence NN 19354 1742 44 , , , 19354 1742 45 or or CC 19354 1742 46 by by IN 19354 1742 47 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 19354 1742 48 proof proof NN 19354 1742 49 of of IN 19354 1742 50 new new JJ 19354 1742 51 " " `` 19354 1742 52 beginning beginning NN 19354 1742 53 ; ; : 19354 1742 54 " " `` 19354 1742 55 That that IN 19354 1742 56 in in IN 19354 1742 57 the the DT 19354 1742 58 first first JJ 19354 1742 59 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1742 60 - - HYPH 19354 1742 61 form form NN 19354 1742 62 , , , 19354 1742 63 at at RB 19354 1742 64 least least JJS 19354 1742 65 one one CD 19354 1742 66 of of IN 19354 1742 67 the the DT 19354 1742 68 themes theme NNS 19354 1742 69 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1742 70 if if IN 19354 1742 71 not not RB 19354 1742 72 both both DT 19354 1742 73 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1742 74 contains contain VBZ 19354 1742 75 _ _ NNP 19354 1742 76 two two CD 19354 1742 77 _ _ NNP 19354 1742 78 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1742 79 or or CC 19354 1742 80 three three CD 19354 1742 81 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1742 82 Parts part NNS 19354 1742 83 ; ; : 19354 1742 84 and and CC 19354 1742 85 , , , 19354 1742 86 That that IN 19354 1742 87 in in IN 19354 1742 88 the the DT 19354 1742 89 Song Song NNP 19354 1742 90 with with IN 19354 1742 91 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1742 92 , , , 19354 1742 93 the the DT 19354 1742 94 two two CD 19354 1742 95 " " `` 19354 1742 96 Songs Songs NNPS 19354 1742 97 " " '' 19354 1742 98 are be VBP 19354 1742 99 more more RBR 19354 1742 100 independent independent JJ 19354 1742 101 of of IN 19354 1742 102 each each DT 19354 1742 103 other other JJ 19354 1742 104 , , , 19354 1742 105 and and CC 19354 1742 106 more more RBR 19354 1742 107 decisively decisively RB 19354 1742 108 separated separate VBN 19354 1742 109 , , , 19354 1742 110 than than IN 19354 1742 111 are be VBP 19354 1742 112 the the DT 19354 1742 113 " " `` 19354 1742 114 themes theme NNS 19354 1742 115 " " '' 19354 1742 116 of of IN 19354 1742 117 the the DT 19354 1742 118 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1742 119 - - HYPH 19354 1742 120 form form NN 19354 1742 121 . . . 19354 1743 1 With with IN 19354 1743 2 reference reference NN 19354 1743 3 to to IN 19354 1743 4 all all DT 19354 1743 5 uncertain uncertain JJ 19354 1743 6 cases case NNS 19354 1743 7 , , , 19354 1743 8 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1743 9 must must MD 19354 1743 10 be be VB 19354 1743 11 remembered remember VBN 19354 1743 12 that that IN 19354 1743 13 _ _ NNP 19354 1743 14 the the DT 19354 1743 15 more more RBR 19354 1743 16 doubtful doubtful JJ 19354 1743 17 a a DT 19354 1743 18 distinction distinction NN 19354 1743 19 is be VBZ 19354 1743 20 , , , 19354 1743 21 the the DT 19354 1743 22 less less RBR 19354 1743 23 important important JJ 19354 1743 24 is be VBZ 19354 1743 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1743 26 decision decision NN 19354 1743 27 _ _ NNP 19354 1743 28 . . . 19354 1744 1 These these DT 19354 1744 2 designs design NNS 19354 1744 3 naturally naturally RB 19354 1744 4 merge merge VBP 19354 1744 5 one one CD 19354 1744 6 in in IN 19354 1744 7 another another DT 19354 1744 8 , , , 19354 1744 9 and and CC 19354 1744 10 at at IN 19354 1744 11 times time NNS 19354 1744 12 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1744 13 is be VBZ 19354 1744 14 folly folly NN 19354 1744 15 to to TO 19354 1744 16 impose impose VB 19354 1744 17 a a DT 19354 1744 18 definite definite JJ 19354 1744 19 analysis analysis NN 19354 1744 20 upon upon IN 19354 1744 21 them -PRON- PRP 19354 1744 22 . . . 19354 1745 1 The the DT 19354 1745 2 analysis analysis NN 19354 1745 3 should should MD 19354 1745 4 be be VB 19354 1745 5 as as RB 19354 1745 6 minute minute JJ 19354 1745 7 as as IN 19354 1745 8 possible possible JJ 19354 1745 9 , , , 19354 1745 10 nevertheless nevertheless RB 19354 1745 11 . . . 19354 1746 1 The the DT 19354 1746 2 first first JJ 19354 1746 3 step step NN 19354 1746 4 is be VBZ 19354 1746 5 to to TO 19354 1746 6 define define VB 19354 1746 7 the the DT 19354 1746 8 extremities extremity NNS 19354 1746 9 of of IN 19354 1746 10 the the DT 19354 1746 11 two two CD 19354 1746 12 themes theme NNS 19354 1746 13 . . . 19354 1747 1 This this DT 19354 1747 2 fixes fix VBZ 19354 1747 3 the the DT 19354 1747 4 coda coda NN 19354 1747 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1747 6 and and CC 19354 1747 7 the the DT 19354 1747 8 introduction introduction NN 19354 1747 9 , , , 19354 1747 10 if if IN 19354 1747 11 present present JJ 19354 1747 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1747 13 ; ; : 19354 1747 14 the the DT 19354 1747 15 re re NN 19354 1747 16 - - NN 19354 1747 17 transition transition NN 19354 1747 18 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1747 19 returning return VBG 19354 1747 20 passage passage NN 19354 1747 21 into into IN 19354 1747 22 the the DT 19354 1747 23 Principal principal JJ 19354 1747 24 theme theme NN 19354 1747 25 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1747 26 ; ; : 19354 1747 27 and and CC 19354 1747 28 the the DT 19354 1747 29 transition transition NN 19354 1747 30 into into IN 19354 1747 31 the the DT 19354 1747 32 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1747 33 theme theme NN 19354 1747 34 -- -- : 19354 1747 35 if if IN 19354 1747 36 present present JJ 19354 1747 37 . . . 19354 1748 1 The the DT 19354 1748 2 form form NN 19354 1748 3 of of IN 19354 1748 4 each each DT 19354 1748 5 theme theme NN 19354 1748 6 must must MD 19354 1748 7 be be VB 19354 1748 8 defined define VBN 19354 1748 9 in in IN 19354 1748 10 detail detail NN 19354 1748 11 , , , 19354 1748 12 as as IN 19354 1748 13 in in IN 19354 1748 14 Ex Ex NNP 19354 1748 15 . . . 19354 1749 1 54:-- 54:-- CD 19354 1749 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1749 3 , , , 19354 1749 4 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1749 5 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 1749 6 : : : 19354 1749 7 op op NN 19354 1749 8 . . . 19354 1750 1 2 2 LS 19354 1750 2 , , , 19354 1750 3 No no UH 19354 1750 4 . . . 19354 1751 1 1 1 LS 19354 1751 2 , , , 19354 1751 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1751 4 Adagio Adagio NNP 19354 1751 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1751 6 . . . 19354 1752 1 Op op NN 19354 1752 2 . . . 19354 1753 1 7 7 LS 19354 1753 2 , , , 19354 1753 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1753 4 Largo Largo NNP 19354 1753 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1753 6 . . . 19354 1754 1 Op op NN 19354 1754 2 . . . 19354 1755 1 2 2 LS 19354 1755 2 , , , 19354 1755 3 No no UH 19354 1755 4 . . . 19354 1756 1 3 3 LS 19354 1756 2 , , , 19354 1756 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1756 4 Adagio Adagio NNP 19354 1756 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1756 6 . . . 19354 1757 1 Op op NN 19354 1757 2 . . . 19354 1758 1 79 79 CD 19354 1758 2 , , , 19354 1758 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1758 4 Andante Andante NNP 19354 1758 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1758 6 . . . 19354 1759 1 Op op NN 19354 1759 2 . . . 19354 1760 1 27 27 CD 19354 1760 2 , , , 19354 1760 3 No no UH 19354 1760 4 . . . 19354 1761 1 1 1 LS 19354 1761 2 , , , 19354 1761 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1761 4 Allegro Allegro NNP 19354 1761 5 molto molto NNP 19354 1761 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1761 7 . . . 19354 1762 1 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 1762 2 , , , 19354 1762 3 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 1762 4 _ _ NNP 19354 1762 5 Impromptus Impromptus NNP 19354 1762 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1762 7 , , , 19354 1762 8 op op NN 19354 1762 9 . . . 19354 1763 1 90 90 CD 19354 1763 2 , , , 19354 1763 3 No no UH 19354 1763 4 . . . 19354 1764 1 2 2 LS 19354 1764 2 ; ; : 19354 1764 3 and and CC 19354 1764 4 No no UH 19354 1764 5 . . . 19354 1765 1 3 3 LS 19354 1765 2 . . . 19354 1766 1 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 1766 2 , , , 19354 1766 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1766 4 Mazurka Mazurka NNP 19354 1766 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1766 6 , , , 19354 1766 7 No no UH 19354 1766 8 . . . 19354 1767 1 26 26 CD 19354 1767 2 . . . 19354 1768 1 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 1768 2 , , , 19354 1768 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1768 4 Nocturnes Nocturnes NNP 19354 1768 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1768 6 : : : 19354 1768 7 op op NN 19354 1768 8 . . . 19354 1769 1 27 27 CD 19354 1769 2 , , , 19354 1769 3 No no UH 19354 1769 4 . . . 19354 1770 1 1 1 LS 19354 1770 2 . . . 19354 1771 1 Op op NN 19354 1771 2 . . . 19354 1772 1 32 32 CD 19354 1772 2 , , , 19354 1772 3 No no UH 19354 1772 4 . . . 19354 1773 1 2 2 LS 19354 1773 2 . . . 19354 1774 1 Op op NN 19354 1774 2 . . . 19354 1775 1 37 37 CD 19354 1775 2 , , , 19354 1775 3 No no UH 19354 1775 4 . . . 19354 1776 1 2 2 LS 19354 1776 2 . . . 19354 1777 1 Op op NN 19354 1777 2 . . . 19354 1778 1 48 48 CD 19354 1778 2 , , , 19354 1778 3 No no UH 19354 1778 4 . . . 19354 1779 1 1 1 LS 19354 1779 2 . . . 19354 1780 1 Op op NN 19354 1780 2 . . . 19354 1781 1 55 55 CD 19354 1781 2 , , , 19354 1781 3 No no UH 19354 1781 4 . . . 19354 1782 1 1 1 LS 19354 1782 2 ; ; : 19354 1782 3 and and CC 19354 1782 4 No no UH 19354 1782 5 . . . 19354 1783 1 2 2 CD 19354 1783 2 Op Op NNP 19354 1783 3 . . . 19354 1784 1 62 62 CD 19354 1784 2 , , , 19354 1784 3 No no UH 19354 1784 4 . . . 19354 1785 1 1 1 LS 19354 1785 2 . . . 19354 1786 1 Op op NN 19354 1786 2 . . . 19354 1787 1 72 72 CD 19354 1787 2 , , , 19354 1787 3 No no UH 19354 1787 4 . . . 19354 1788 1 1 1 LS 19354 1788 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1788 3 E e NN 19354 1788 4 minor minor JJ 19354 1788 5 , , , 19354 1788 6 posthumous posthumous JJ 19354 1788 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1788 8 . . . 19354 1789 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 1789 2 XIV XIV NNP 19354 1789 3 . . . 19354 1790 1 THE the DT 19354 1790 2 SECOND SECOND NNP 19354 1790 3 RONDO RONDO NNP 19354 1790 4 - - HYPH 19354 1790 5 FORM FORM NNP 19354 1790 6 . . . 19354 1791 1 As as IN 19354 1791 2 described describe VBN 19354 1791 3 in in IN 19354 1791 4 the the DT 19354 1791 5 preceding precede VBG 19354 1791 6 chapter chapter NN 19354 1791 7 , , , 19354 1791 8 the the DT 19354 1791 9 Second Second NNP 19354 1791 10 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1791 11 - - HYPH 19354 1791 12 form form NN 19354 1791 13 contains contain VBZ 19354 1791 14 two two CD 19354 1791 15 digressions digression NNS 19354 1791 16 from from IN 19354 1791 17 the the DT 19354 1791 18 Principal principal JJ 19354 1791 19 theme theme NN 19354 1791 20 , , , 19354 1791 21 called call VBD 19354 1791 22 respectively respectively RB 19354 1791 23 the the DT 19354 1791 24 first first JJ 19354 1791 25 and and CC 19354 1791 26 second second JJ 19354 1791 27 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1791 28 themes theme NNS 19354 1791 29 . . . 19354 1792 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1792 2 bears bear VBZ 19354 1792 3 the the DT 19354 1792 4 same same JJ 19354 1792 5 relation relation NN 19354 1792 6 to to IN 19354 1792 7 the the DT 19354 1792 8 Five five CD 19354 1792 9 - - HYPH 19354 1792 10 Part Part NNP 19354 1792 11 Song song NN 19354 1792 12 - - HYPH 19354 1792 13 form form NN 19354 1792 14 , , , 19354 1792 15 that that IN 19354 1792 16 the the DT 19354 1792 17 First First NNP 19354 1792 18 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1792 19 - - HYPH 19354 1792 20 form form NN 19354 1792 21 bears bear NNS 19354 1792 22 to to IN 19354 1792 23 the the DT 19354 1792 24 Three Three NNP 19354 1792 25 - - HYPH 19354 1792 26 Part Part NNP 19354 1792 27 Song song NN 19354 1792 28 - - HYPH 19354 1792 29 form form NN 19354 1792 30 . . . 19354 1793 1 For for IN 19354 1793 2 the the DT 19354 1793 3 sake sake NN 19354 1793 4 of of IN 19354 1793 5 effective effective JJ 19354 1793 6 contrast contrast NN 19354 1793 7 , , , 19354 1793 8 _ _ NNP 19354 1793 9 the the DT 19354 1793 10 two two CD 19354 1793 11 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1793 12 themes theme NNS 19354 1793 13 are be VBP 19354 1793 14 generally generally RB 19354 1793 15 differentiated differentiate VBN 19354 1793 16 _ _ NNP 19354 1793 17 to to IN 19354 1793 18 a a DT 19354 1793 19 marked marked JJ 19354 1793 20 degree degree NN 19354 1793 21 ; ; : 19354 1793 22 more more RBR 19354 1793 23 precisely precisely RB 19354 1793 24 stated state VBN 19354 1793 25 , , , 19354 1793 26 the the DT 19354 1793 27 _ _ NNP 19354 1793 28 second second JJ 19354 1793 29 _ _ NNP 19354 1793 30 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 1793 31 theme theme NN 19354 1793 32 is be VBZ 19354 1793 33 likely likely JJ 19354 1793 34 to to TO 19354 1793 35 differ differ VB 19354 1793 36 strikingly strikingly RB 19354 1793 37 both both CC 19354 1793 38 from from IN 19354 1793 39 the the DT 19354 1793 40 Principal principal JJ 19354 1793 41 theme theme NN 19354 1793 42 and and CC 19354 1793 43 from from IN 19354 1793 44 the the DT 19354 1793 45 first first JJ 19354 1793 46 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1793 47 theme theme NN 19354 1793 48 ; ; : 19354 1793 49 the the DT 19354 1793 50 result result NN 19354 1793 51 is be VBZ 19354 1793 52 that that IN 19354 1793 53 , , , 19354 1793 54 as as IN 19354 1793 55 a a DT 19354 1793 56 general general JJ 19354 1793 57 rule rule NN 19354 1793 58 , , , 19354 1793 59 the the DT 19354 1793 60 second second JJ 19354 1793 61 digression digression NN 19354 1793 62 is be VBZ 19354 1793 63 more more RBR 19354 1793 64 emphatic emphatic JJ 19354 1793 65 than than IN 19354 1793 66 the the DT 19354 1793 67 first first JJ 19354 1793 68 . . . 19354 1794 1 To to TO 19354 1794 2 prevent prevent VB 19354 1794 3 the the DT 19354 1794 4 enlarged enlarged JJ 19354 1794 5 design design NN 19354 1794 6 from from IN 19354 1794 7 assuming assume VBG 19354 1794 8 too too RB 19354 1794 9 great great JJ 19354 1794 10 dimensions dimension NNS 19354 1794 11 , , , 19354 1794 12 the the DT 19354 1794 13 several several JJ 19354 1794 14 themes theme NNS 19354 1794 15 are be VBP 19354 1794 16 apt apt JJ 19354 1794 17 to to TO 19354 1794 18 be be VB 19354 1794 19 more more RBR 19354 1794 20 concise concise JJ 19354 1794 21 than than IN 19354 1794 22 in in IN 19354 1794 23 the the DT 19354 1794 24 first first JJ 19354 1794 25 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1794 26 - - HYPH 19354 1794 27 form form NN 19354 1794 28 ; ; : 19354 1794 29 the the DT 19354 1794 30 Two two CD 19354 1794 31 - - HYPH 19354 1794 32 Part Part NNP 19354 1794 33 form form NN 19354 1794 34 is be VBZ 19354 1794 35 therefore therefore RB 19354 1794 36 more more RBR 19354 1794 37 common common JJ 19354 1794 38 than than IN 19354 1794 39 the the DT 19354 1794 40 Three Three NNP 19354 1794 41 - - HYPH 19354 1794 42 Part Part NNP 19354 1794 43 ; ; : 19354 1794 44 the the DT 19354 1794 45 first first JJ 19354 1794 46 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1794 47 theme theme NN 19354 1794 48 is be VBZ 19354 1794 49 generally generally RB 19354 1794 50 brief brief JJ 19354 1794 51 , , , 19354 1794 52 and and CC 19354 1794 53 the the DT 19354 1794 54 Principal principal JJ 19354 1794 55 theme theme NN 19354 1794 56 upon upon IN 19354 1794 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1794 58 recurrences recurrence NNS 19354 1794 59 , , , 19354 1794 60 is be VBZ 19354 1794 61 frequently frequently RB 19354 1794 62 abbreviated,--especially abbreviated,--especially RB 19354 1794 63 the the DT 19354 1794 64 last last JJ 19354 1794 65 one one NN 19354 1794 66 , , , 19354 1794 67 which which WDT 19354 1794 68 often often RB 19354 1794 69 merges merge VBZ 19354 1794 70 in in IN 19354 1794 71 the the DT 19354 1794 72 coda coda NN 19354 1794 73 . . . 19354 1795 1 An an DT 19354 1795 2 example example NN 19354 1795 3 of of IN 19354 1795 4 the the DT 19354 1795 5 second second JJ 19354 1795 6 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1795 7 - - HYPH 19354 1795 8 form form NN 19354 1795 9 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1795 10 which which WDT 19354 1795 11 may may MD 19354 1795 12 be be VB 19354 1795 13 sufficiently sufficiently RB 19354 1795 14 illustrated illustrate VBN 19354 1795 15 without without IN 19354 1795 16 notes note NNS 19354 1795 17 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1795 18 will will MD 19354 1795 19 be be VB 19354 1795 20 found find VBN 19354 1795 21 in in IN 19354 1795 22 the the DT 19354 1795 23 last last JJ 19354 1795 24 movement movement NN 19354 1795 25 of of IN 19354 1795 26 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1795 27 's 's POS 19354 1795 28 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1795 29 sonata sonata NN 19354 1795 30 , , , 19354 1795 31 op op NN 19354 1795 32 . . . 19354 1796 1 49 49 CD 19354 1796 2 , , , 19354 1796 3 No no UH 19354 1796 4 . . . 19354 1797 1 2 2 LS 19354 1797 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1797 3 G g NN 19354 1797 4 major major JJ 19354 1797 5 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1797 6 . . . 19354 1798 1 Number number NN 19354 1798 2 the the DT 19354 1798 3 one one CD 19354 1798 4 hundred hundred CD 19354 1798 5 and and CC 19354 1798 6 twenty twenty CD 19354 1798 7 measures measure NNS 19354 1798 8 , , , 19354 1798 9 and and CC 19354 1798 10 define define VB 19354 1798 11 the the DT 19354 1798 12 factors factor NNS 19354 1798 13 of of IN 19354 1798 14 the the DT 19354 1798 15 form form NN 19354 1798 16 with with IN 19354 1798 17 close close JJ 19354 1798 18 reference reference NN 19354 1798 19 to to IN 19354 1798 20 the the DT 19354 1798 21 following follow VBG 19354 1798 22 indications indication NNS 19354 1798 23 -- -- : 19354 1798 24 the the DT 19354 1798 25 figures figure NNS 19354 1798 26 in in IN 19354 1798 27 parenthesis parenthesis NN 19354 1798 28 denoting denote VBG 19354 1798 29 the the DT 19354 1798 30 measures measure NNS 19354 1798 31 : : : 19354 1798 32 _ _ NNP 19354 1798 33 Principal principal JJ 19354 1798 34 theme theme NN 19354 1798 35 _ _ NNP 19354 1798 36 . . . 19354 1799 1 Part part NN 19354 1799 2 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1799 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1799 4 1 1 CD 19354 1799 5 - - SYM 19354 1799 6 8 8 CD 19354 1799 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1799 8 , , , 19354 1799 9 period period NN 19354 1799 10 - - HYPH 19354 1799 11 form form NN 19354 1799 12 ; ; : 19354 1799 13 Part Part NNP 19354 1799 14 II II NNP 19354 1799 15 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1799 16 9 9 CD 19354 1799 17 - - SYM 19354 1799 18 12 12 CD 19354 1799 19 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1799 20 , , , 19354 1799 21 phrase phrase VB 19354 1799 22 ; ; : 19354 1799 23 Part Part NNP 19354 1799 24 III iii CD 19354 1799 25 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1799 26 13 13 CD 19354 1799 27 - - SYM 19354 1799 28 20 20 CD 19354 1799 29 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1799 30 , , , 19354 1799 31 period period NN 19354 1799 32 - - HYPH 19354 1799 33 form form NN 19354 1799 34 . . . 19354 1800 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1800 2 Transition Transition NNP 19354 1800 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1800 4 , , , 19354 1800 5 period period NN 19354 1800 6 - - HYPH 19354 1800 7 form form NN 19354 1800 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1800 9 21 21 CD 19354 1800 10 - - SYM 19354 1800 11 27 27 CD 19354 1800 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1800 13 , , , 19354 1800 14 leading lead VBG 19354 1800 15 into into IN 19354 1800 16 the the DT 19354 1800 17 new new JJ 19354 1800 18 key key NN 19354 1800 19 . . . 19354 1801 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1801 2 First First NNP 19354 1801 3 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1801 4 theme theme NN 19354 1801 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1801 6 , , , 19354 1801 7 period period NN 19354 1801 8 - - HYPH 19354 1801 9 form form NN 19354 1801 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1801 11 28 28 CD 19354 1801 12 - - SYM 19354 1801 13 36 36 CD 19354 1801 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1801 15 , , , 19354 1801 16 with with IN 19354 1801 17 _ _ NNP 19354 1801 18 Codetta Codetta NNP 19354 1801 19 _ _ NNP 19354 1801 20 , , , 19354 1801 21 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1801 22 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1801 23 37 37 CD 19354 1801 24 - - SYM 19354 1801 25 42 42 CD 19354 1801 26 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1801 27 . . . 19354 1802 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1802 2 Re Re NNP 19354 1802 3 - - NN 19354 1802 4 transition transition NN 19354 1802 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1802 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1802 7 43 43 CD 19354 1802 8 - - SYM 19354 1802 9 47 47 CD 19354 1802 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1802 11 . . . 19354 1803 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1803 2 Principal principal JJ 19354 1803 3 theme theme NN 19354 1803 4 _ _ NNP 19354 1803 5 , , , 19354 1803 6 as as IN 19354 1803 7 before before IN 19354 1803 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1803 9 48 48 CD 19354 1803 10 - - SYM 19354 1803 11 67 67 CD 19354 1803 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1803 13 . . . 19354 1804 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1804 2 Second Second NNP 19354 1804 3 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 1804 4 theme theme NN 19354 1804 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1804 6 , , , 19354 1804 7 double double JJ 19354 1804 8 - - HYPH 19354 1804 9 period period NN 19354 1804 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1804 11 68 68 CD 19354 1804 12 - - SYM 19354 1804 13 83 83 CD 19354 1804 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1804 15 ; ; : 19354 1804 16 the the DT 19354 1804 17 process process NN 19354 1804 18 of of IN 19354 1804 19 _ _ NNP 19354 1804 20 Re Re NNP 19354 1804 21 - - NN 19354 1804 22 transition transition NN 19354 1804 23 _ _ NNP 19354 1804 24 manifests manifest VBZ 19354 1804 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1804 26 inception inception NN 19354 1804 27 about about IN 19354 1804 28 one one CD 19354 1804 29 measure measure NN 19354 1804 30 before before IN 19354 1804 31 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1804 32 82 82 CD 19354 1804 33 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1804 34 , , , 19354 1804 35 and and CC 19354 1804 36 is be VBZ 19354 1804 37 carried carry VBN 19354 1804 38 on on RP 19354 1804 39 to to TO 19354 1804 40 measure measure VB 19354 1804 41 87 87 CD 19354 1804 42 . . . 19354 1805 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1805 2 Principal principal JJ 19354 1805 3 theme theme NN 19354 1805 4 _ _ NNP 19354 1805 5 , , , 19354 1805 6 as as IN 19354 1805 7 before before IN 19354 1805 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1805 9 88 88 CD 19354 1805 10 - - SYM 19354 1805 11 107 107 CD 19354 1805 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1805 13 . . . 19354 1806 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1806 2 Coda Coda NNP 19354 1806 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1806 4 , , , 19354 1806 5 period period NN 19354 1806 6 , , , 19354 1806 7 with with IN 19354 1806 8 modified modified JJ 19354 1806 9 repetition repetition NN 19354 1806 10 of of IN 19354 1806 11 consequent consequent JJ 19354 1806 12 phrase phrase NN 19354 1806 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1806 14 108 108 CD 19354 1806 15 - - HYPH 19354 1806 16 119),--followed 119),--followe VBN 19354 1806 17 by by IN 19354 1806 18 an an DT 19354 1806 19 extra extra JJ 19354 1806 20 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1806 21 cadence cadence NN 19354 1806 22 , , , 19354 1806 23 as as IN 19354 1806 24 extension extension NN 19354 1806 25 . . . 19354 1807 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 1807 2 14.--Analyze 14.--analyze CD 19354 1807 3 the the DT 19354 1807 4 following follow VBG 19354 1807 5 examples example NNS 19354 1807 6 , , , 19354 1807 7 as as IN 19354 1807 8 usual usual JJ 19354 1807 9 . . . 19354 1808 1 Review review VB 19354 1808 2 the the DT 19354 1808 3 directions direction NNS 19354 1808 4 given give VBN 19354 1808 5 in in IN 19354 1808 6 Lesson Lesson NNP 19354 1808 7 13:-- 13:-- NNP 19354 1808 8 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1808 9 , , , 19354 1808 10 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1808 11 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 1808 12 : : : 19354 1808 13 op op NN 19354 1808 14 . . . 19354 1809 1 10 10 CD 19354 1809 2 , , , 19354 1809 3 No no UH 19354 1809 4 . . . 19354 1810 1 3 3 LS 19354 1810 2 , , , 19354 1810 3 last last JJ 19354 1810 4 movement movement NN 19354 1810 5 . . . 19354 1811 1 Op op NN 19354 1811 2 . . . 19354 1812 1 14 14 CD 19354 1812 2 , , , 19354 1812 3 No no UH 19354 1812 4 . . . 19354 1813 1 2 2 LS 19354 1813 2 , , , 19354 1813 3 last last JJ 19354 1813 4 movement movement NN 19354 1813 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1813 6 called call VBN 19354 1813 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1813 8 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 19354 1813 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1813 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1813 11 . . . 19354 1814 1 Op op NN 19354 1814 2 . . . 19354 1815 1 79 79 CD 19354 1815 2 , , , 19354 1815 3 last last JJ 19354 1815 4 movement movement NN 19354 1815 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1815 6 very very RB 19354 1815 7 concise concise JJ 19354 1815 8 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1815 9 . . . 19354 1816 1 Op op NN 19354 1816 2 . . . 19354 1817 1 13 13 CD 19354 1817 2 , , , 19354 1817 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1817 4 Adagio Adagio NNP 19354 1817 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1817 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1817 7 still still RB 19354 1817 8 more more RBR 19354 1817 9 concise concise JJ 19354 1817 10 . . . 19354 1818 1 Is be VBZ 19354 1818 2 this this DT 19354 1818 3 not not RB 19354 1818 4 a a DT 19354 1818 5 Five five CD 19354 1818 6 - - HYPH 19354 1818 7 Part Part NNP 19354 1818 8 Song song NN 19354 1818 9 - - HYPH 19354 1818 10 form form NN 19354 1818 11 ? ? . 19354 1818 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1819 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1819 2 , , , 19354 1819 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1819 4 Polonaise Polonaise NNP 19354 1819 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1819 6 for for IN 19354 1819 7 the the DT 19354 1819 8 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 1819 9 , , , 19354 1819 10 op op NN 19354 1819 11 . . . 19354 1820 1 89 89 CD 19354 1820 2 . . . 19354 1821 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 1821 2 , , , 19354 1821 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1821 4 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1821 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1821 6 in in IN 19354 1821 7 A a DT 19354 1821 8 minor minor JJ 19354 1821 9 , , , 19354 1821 10 for for IN 19354 1821 11 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1821 12 . . . 19354 1822 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 1822 2 XV XV NNP 19354 1822 3 . . . 19354 1823 1 THE the DT 19354 1823 2 THIRD THIRD NNP 19354 1823 3 RONDO RONDO NNP 19354 1823 4 - - HYPH 19354 1823 5 FORM FORM NNP 19354 1823 6 . . . 19354 1824 1 In in IN 19354 1824 2 this this DT 19354 1824 3 form form NN 19354 1824 4 of of IN 19354 1824 5 composition composition NN 19354 1824 6 there there EX 19354 1824 7 are be VBP 19354 1824 8 three three CD 19354 1824 9 digressions digression NNS 19354 1824 10 from from IN 19354 1824 11 the the DT 19354 1824 12 Principal principal JJ 19354 1824 13 theme theme NN 19354 1824 14 . . . 19354 1825 1 But but CC 19354 1825 2 , , , 19354 1825 3 in in IN 19354 1825 4 order order NN 19354 1825 5 to to TO 19354 1825 6 avert avert VB 19354 1825 7 the the DT 19354 1825 8 excess excess NN 19354 1825 9 of of IN 19354 1825 10 variety variety NN 19354 1825 11 , , , 19354 1825 12 so so RB 19354 1825 13 imminent imminent JJ 19354 1825 14 in in IN 19354 1825 15 a a DT 19354 1825 16 design design NN 19354 1825 17 of of IN 19354 1825 18 such such JJ 19354 1825 19 length length NN 19354 1825 20 , , , 19354 1825 21 the the DT 19354 1825 22 digressions digression NNS 19354 1825 23 are be VBP 19354 1825 24 so so RB 19354 1825 25 planned planned JJ 19354 1825 26 that that IN 19354 1825 27 _ _ NNP 19354 1825 28 the the DT 19354 1825 29 third third JJ 19354 1825 30 one one NN 19354 1825 31 corresponds correspond VBZ 19354 1825 32 to to IN 19354 1825 33 the the DT 19354 1825 34 first first JJ 19354 1825 35 _ _ NNP 19354 1825 36 . . . 19354 1826 1 That that RB 19354 1826 2 is is RB 19354 1826 3 , , , 19354 1826 4 there there EX 19354 1826 5 are be VBP 19354 1826 6 here here RB 19354 1826 7 again again RB 19354 1826 8 only only RB 19354 1826 9 two two CD 19354 1826 10 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1826 11 themes theme NNS 19354 1826 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1826 13 as as IN 19354 1826 14 in in IN 19354 1826 15 the the DT 19354 1826 16 Second Second NNP 19354 1826 17 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1826 18 - - HYPH 19354 1826 19 form form NN 19354 1826 20 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1826 21 , , , 19354 1826 22 which which WDT 19354 1826 23 alternate alternate VBP 19354 1826 24 with with IN 19354 1826 25 each each DT 19354 1826 26 other other JJ 19354 1826 27 , , , 19354 1826 28 so so IN 19354 1826 29 that that IN 19354 1826 30 the the DT 19354 1826 31 succession succession NN 19354 1826 32 of of IN 19354 1826 33 thematic thematic JJ 19354 1826 34 factors factor NNS 19354 1826 35 is be VBZ 19354 1826 36 as as IN 19354 1826 37 follows follow VBZ 19354 1826 38 : : : 19354 1826 39 Principal principal JJ 19354 1826 40 Theme theme NN 19354 1826 41 ; ; , 19354 1826 42 1st 1st JJ 19354 1826 43 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1826 44 Theme theme NN 19354 1826 45 ; ; , 19354 1826 46 Principal principal JJ 19354 1826 47 Theme theme NN 19354 1826 48 ; ; : 19354 1826 49 2d 2d LS 19354 1826 50 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1826 51 Theme theme NN 19354 1826 52 ; ; , 19354 1826 53 Principal principal JJ 19354 1826 54 Theme theme NN 19354 1826 55 ; ; , 19354 1826 56 1st 1st JJ 19354 1826 57 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1826 58 Theme theme NN 19354 1826 59 ; ; , 19354 1826 60 Principal principal JJ 19354 1826 61 Theme theme NN 19354 1826 62 ; ; : 19354 1826 63 and and CC 19354 1826 64 coda coda NNP 19354 1826 65 . . . 19354 1827 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1827 2 will will MD 19354 1827 3 be be VB 19354 1827 4 observed observe VBN 19354 1827 5 that that IN 19354 1827 6 this this DT 19354 1827 7 arrangement arrangement NN 19354 1827 8 is be VBZ 19354 1827 9 another another DT 19354 1827 10 confirmation confirmation NN 19354 1827 11 and and CC 19354 1827 12 embodiment embodiment NN 19354 1827 13 of of IN 19354 1827 14 the the DT 19354 1827 15 Three Three NNP 19354 1827 16 - - HYPH 19354 1827 17 Part Part NNP 19354 1827 18 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1827 19 tripartite tripartite NN 19354 1827 20 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1827 21 form form NN 19354 1827 22 , , , 19354 1827 23 with with IN 19354 1827 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1827 25 " " `` 19354 1827 26 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 1827 27 of of IN 19354 1827 28 the the DT 19354 1827 29 first first JJ 19354 1827 30 section section NN 19354 1827 31 , , , 19354 1827 32 " " '' 19354 1827 33 magnified magnify VBN 19354 1827 34 into into IN 19354 1827 35 larger large JJR 19354 1827 36 proportions proportion NNS 19354 1827 37 than than IN 19354 1827 38 any any DT 19354 1827 39 examples example NNS 19354 1827 40 thus thus RB 19354 1827 41 far far RB 19354 1827 42 seen see VBN 19354 1827 43 . . . 19354 1828 1 The the DT 19354 1828 2 three three CD 19354 1828 3 portions portion NNS 19354 1828 4 are be VBP 19354 1828 5 called call VBN 19354 1828 6 , , , 19354 1828 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1828 8 Divisions Divisions NNP 19354 1828 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1828 10 . . . 19354 1829 1 The the DT 19354 1829 2 first first JJ 19354 1829 3 is be VBZ 19354 1829 4 known know VBN 19354 1829 5 as as IN 19354 1829 6 the the DT 19354 1829 7 _ _ NNP 19354 1829 8 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 1829 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1829 10 , , , 19354 1829 11 comprising comprise VBG 19354 1829 12 the the DT 19354 1829 13 Principal Principal NNP 19354 1829 14 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1829 15 , , , 19354 1829 16 First First NNP 19354 1829 17 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1829 18 Theme theme NN 19354 1829 19 , , , 19354 1829 20 and and CC 19354 1829 21 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 1829 22 of of IN 19354 1829 23 the the DT 19354 1829 24 Principal Principal NNP 19354 1829 25 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1829 26 ; ; : 19354 1829 27 the the DT 19354 1829 28 second second JJ 19354 1829 29 division division NN 19354 1829 30 consists consist VBZ 19354 1829 31 of of IN 19354 1829 32 the the DT 19354 1829 33 Second Second NNP 19354 1829 34 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 1829 35 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1829 36 only only RB 19354 1829 37 ; ; : 19354 1829 38 the the DT 19354 1829 39 Third Third NNP 19354 1829 40 Division Division NNP 19354 1829 41 is be VBZ 19354 1829 42 the the DT 19354 1829 43 _ _ NNP 19354 1829 44 Recapitulation Recapitulation NNP 19354 1829 45 _ _ NNP 19354 1829 46 of of IN 19354 1829 47 the the DT 19354 1829 48 first first JJ 19354 1829 49 Division Division NNP 19354 1829 50 . . . 19354 1830 1 THE the DT 19354 1830 2 EXPOSITION.--This EXPOSITION.--This NNP 19354 1830 3 first first JJ 19354 1830 4 Division Division NNP 19354 1830 5 , , , 19354 1830 6 the the DT 19354 1830 7 " " `` 19354 1830 8 statement statement NN 19354 1830 9 , , , 19354 1830 10 " " '' 19354 1830 11 compounded compound VBN 19354 1830 12 of of IN 19354 1830 13 two two CD 19354 1830 14 themes theme NNS 19354 1830 15 and and CC 19354 1830 16 a a DT 19354 1830 17 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 1830 18 , , , 19354 1830 19 is be VBZ 19354 1830 20 in in IN 19354 1830 21 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 1830 22 a a DT 19354 1830 23 complete complete JJ 19354 1830 24 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1830 25 though though IN 19354 1830 26 probably probably RB 19354 1830 27 very very RB 19354 1830 28 concise concise JJ 19354 1830 29 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1830 30 First First NNP 19354 1830 31 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1830 32 - - HYPH 19354 1830 33 form form NN 19354 1830 34 ; ; : 19354 1830 35 therefore therefore RB 19354 1830 36 , , , 19354 1830 37 in in IN 19354 1830 38 order order NN 19354 1830 39 to to TO 19354 1830 40 confirm confirm VB 19354 1830 41 the the DT 19354 1830 42 intended intended JJ 19354 1830 43 design design NN 19354 1830 44 , , , 19354 1830 45 at at IN 19354 1830 46 least least JJS 19354 1830 47 one one CD 19354 1830 48 of of IN 19354 1830 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1830 50 themes theme NNS 19354 1830 51 must must MD 19354 1830 52 contain contain VB 19354 1830 53 two two CD 19354 1830 54 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1830 55 or or CC 19354 1830 56 more more RBR 19354 1830 57 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1830 58 Parts,--otherwise Parts,--otherwise VBD 19354 1830 59 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1830 60 would would MD 19354 1830 61 be be VB 19354 1830 62 no no DT 19354 1830 63 more more JJR 19354 1830 64 , , , 19354 1830 65 all all RB 19354 1830 66 together together RB 19354 1830 67 , , , 19354 1830 68 than than IN 19354 1830 69 a a DT 19354 1830 70 Three Three NNP 19354 1830 71 - - HYPH 19354 1830 72 Part Part NNP 19354 1830 73 Song song NN 19354 1830 74 - - HYPH 19354 1830 75 form form NN 19354 1830 76 , , , 19354 1830 77 and and CC 19354 1830 78 the the DT 19354 1830 79 _ _ NNP 19354 1830 80 whole whole NN 19354 1830 81 _ _ NNP 19354 1830 82 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1830 83 would would MD 19354 1830 84 be be VB 19354 1830 85 reduced reduce VBN 19354 1830 86 to to IN 19354 1830 87 the the DT 19354 1830 88 design design NN 19354 1830 89 of of IN 19354 1830 90 the the DT 19354 1830 91 First First NNP 19354 1830 92 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1830 93 - - HYPH 19354 1830 94 form form NN 19354 1830 95 . . . 19354 1831 1 In in IN 19354 1831 2 a a DT 19354 1831 3 word word NN 19354 1831 4 , , , 19354 1831 5 the the DT 19354 1831 6 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 1831 7 must must MD 19354 1831 8 correspond correspond VB 19354 1831 9 concisely concisely RB 19354 1831 10 to to IN 19354 1831 11 the the DT 19354 1831 12 table table NN 19354 1831 13 given give VBN 19354 1831 14 on on IN 19354 1831 15 page page NN 19354 1831 16 108 108 CD 19354 1831 17 . . . 19354 1832 1 The the DT 19354 1832 2 First first JJ 19354 1832 3 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1832 4 theme theme NN 19354 1832 5 takes take VBZ 19354 1832 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1832 7 usual usual JJ 19354 1832 8 emphatic emphatic JJ 19354 1832 9 position position NN 19354 1832 10 in in IN 19354 1832 11 a a DT 19354 1832 12 different different JJ 19354 1832 13 key,--generally key,--generally NN 19354 1832 14 closely closely RB 19354 1832 15 related relate VBN 19354 1832 16 to to IN 19354 1832 17 the the DT 19354 1832 18 key key NN 19354 1832 19 of of IN 19354 1832 20 the the DT 19354 1832 21 Principal principal JJ 19354 1832 22 theme theme NN 19354 1832 23 . . . 19354 1833 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 19354 1833 2 , , , 19354 1833 3 but but CC 19354 1833 4 by by IN 19354 1833 5 no no DT 19354 1833 6 means means NN 19354 1833 7 regularly regularly RB 19354 1833 8 , , , 19354 1833 9 the the DT 19354 1833 10 Exposition exposition NN 19354 1833 11 closes close VBZ 19354 1833 12 with with IN 19354 1833 13 a a DT 19354 1833 14 decisive decisive JJ 19354 1833 15 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1833 16 cadence cadence NN 19354 1833 17 in in IN 19354 1833 18 the the DT 19354 1833 19 original original JJ 19354 1833 20 key key NN 19354 1833 21 . . . 19354 1834 1 The the DT 19354 1834 2 Middle Middle NNP 19354 1834 3 Division.--As Division.--As NNP 19354 1834 4 this this DT 19354 1834 5 should should MD 19354 1834 6 balance balance VB 19354 1834 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1834 8 at at IN 19354 1834 9 least least JJS 19354 1834 10 approximately approximately RB 19354 1834 11 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1834 12 , , , 19354 1834 13 the the DT 19354 1834 14 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 1834 15 , , , 19354 1834 16 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1834 17 is be VBZ 19354 1834 18 likely likely JJ 19354 1834 19 to to TO 19354 1834 20 be be VB 19354 1834 21 a a DT 19354 1834 22 fairly fairly RB 19354 1834 23 broad broad JJ 19354 1834 24 design,--not design,--not NNP 19354 1834 25 greater great JJR 19354 1834 26 , , , 19354 1834 27 however however RB 19354 1834 28 , , , 19354 1834 29 than than IN 19354 1834 30 a a DT 19354 1834 31 Three Three NNP 19354 1834 32 - - HYPH 19354 1834 33 Part Part NNP 19354 1834 34 Song song NN 19354 1834 35 - - HYPH 19354 1834 36 form form NN 19354 1834 37 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1834 38 possibly possibly RB 19354 1834 39 with with IN 19354 1834 40 repetitions repetition NNS 19354 1834 41 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1834 42 , , , 19354 1834 43 and and CC 19354 1834 44 often often RB 19354 1834 45 no no RB 19354 1834 46 more more JJR 19354 1834 47 than than IN 19354 1834 48 a a DT 19354 1834 49 Two two CD 19354 1834 50 - - HYPH 19354 1834 51 Part Part NNP 19354 1834 52 form form NN 19354 1834 53 . . . 19354 1835 1 As as IN 19354 1835 2 intimated intimate VBN 19354 1835 3 in in IN 19354 1835 4 the the DT 19354 1835 5 preceding precede VBG 19354 1835 6 chapter chapter NN 19354 1835 7 , , , 19354 1835 8 the the DT 19354 1835 9 Second Second NNP 19354 1835 10 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 1835 11 theme theme NN 19354 1835 12 is be VBZ 19354 1835 13 usually usually RB 19354 1835 14 strongly strongly RB 19354 1835 15 contrasted contrast VBN 19354 1835 16 with with IN 19354 1835 17 the the DT 19354 1835 18 other other JJ 19354 1835 19 themes theme NNS 19354 1835 20 , , , 19354 1835 21 in in IN 19354 1835 22 character character NN 19354 1835 23 , , , 19354 1835 24 key key NN 19354 1835 25 , , , 19354 1835 26 and and CC 19354 1835 27 length length NN 19354 1835 28 ; ; : 19354 1835 29 but but CC 19354 1835 30 the the DT 19354 1835 31 same same JJ 19354 1835 32 unity unity NN 19354 1835 33 of of IN 19354 1835 34 total total JJ 19354 1835 35 effect effect NN 19354 1835 36 is be VBZ 19354 1835 37 necessary necessary JJ 19354 1835 38 , , , 19354 1835 39 as as IN 19354 1835 40 in in IN 19354 1835 41 the the DT 19354 1835 42 smaller small JJR 19354 1835 43 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1835 44 - - HYPH 19354 1835 45 forms form NNS 19354 1835 46 . . . 19354 1836 1 The the DT 19354 1836 2 re re NN 19354 1836 3 - - NN 19354 1836 4 transition transition NN 19354 1836 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1836 6 or or CC 19354 1836 7 returning return VBG 19354 1836 8 passage passage NN 19354 1836 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1836 10 is be VBZ 19354 1836 11 often often RB 19354 1836 12 quite quite RB 19354 1836 13 lengthy lengthy JJ 19354 1836 14 and and CC 19354 1836 15 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 1836 16 ; ; : 19354 1836 17 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1836 18 is be VBZ 19354 1836 19 seldom seldom RB 19354 1836 20 an an DT 19354 1836 21 independent independent JJ 19354 1836 22 section section NN 19354 1836 23 of of IN 19354 1836 24 the the DT 19354 1836 25 form form NN 19354 1836 26 , , , 19354 1836 27 however however RB 19354 1836 28 , , , 19354 1836 29 but but CC 19354 1836 30 generally generally RB 19354 1836 31 developed develop VBN 19354 1836 32 out out IN 19354 1836 33 of of IN 19354 1836 34 the the DT 19354 1836 35 last last JJ 19354 1836 36 phrase phrase NN 19354 1836 37 of of IN 19354 1836 38 the the DT 19354 1836 39 theme theme NN 19354 1836 40 , , , 19354 1836 41 by by IN 19354 1836 42 the the DT 19354 1836 43 process process NN 19354 1836 44 of of IN 19354 1836 45 " " `` 19354 1836 46 dissolution,"--to dissolution,"--to NN 19354 1836 47 be be VB 19354 1836 48 explained explain VBN 19354 1836 49 more more RBR 19354 1836 50 fully fully RB 19354 1836 51 in in IN 19354 1836 52 Chapter Chapter NNP 19354 1836 53 XVII XVII NNP 19354 1836 54 . . . 19354 1837 1 THE the DT 19354 1837 2 RECAPITULATION.--This recapitulation.--this DT 19354 1837 3 corresponds correspond VBZ 19354 1837 4 , , , 19354 1837 5 theoretically theoretically RB 19354 1837 6 , , , 19354 1837 7 to to IN 19354 1837 8 the the DT 19354 1837 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1837 10 da da NNP 19354 1837 11 capo capo NNP 19354 1837 12 _ _ NNP 19354 1837 13 in in IN 19354 1837 14 the the DT 19354 1837 15 Song Song NNP 19354 1837 16 with with IN 19354 1837 17 Trio Trio NNP 19354 1837 18 , , , 19354 1837 19 or or CC 19354 1837 20 to to IN 19354 1837 21 the the DT 19354 1837 22 variated variate VBN 19354 1837 23 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 1837 24 of of IN 19354 1837 25 the the DT 19354 1837 26 Principal principal JJ 19354 1837 27 theme theme NN 19354 1837 28 in in IN 19354 1837 29 the the DT 19354 1837 30 First First NNP 19354 1837 31 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1837 32 - - HYPH 19354 1837 33 form form NN 19354 1837 34 . . . 19354 1838 1 But but CC 19354 1838 2 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1838 3 is be VBZ 19354 1838 4 more more JJR 19354 1838 5 than than IN 19354 1838 6 either either DT 19354 1838 7 of of IN 19354 1838 8 these these DT 19354 1838 9 . . . 19354 1839 1 The the DT 19354 1839 2 term term NN 19354 1839 3 " " `` 19354 1839 4 Recapitulation Recapitulation NNP 19354 1839 5 " " '' 19354 1839 6 is be VBZ 19354 1839 7 more more RBR 19354 1839 8 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 19354 1839 9 than than IN 19354 1839 10 " " `` 19354 1839 11 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 1839 12 " " '' 19354 1839 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1839 14 in in IN 19354 1839 15 the the DT 19354 1839 16 sense sense NN 19354 1839 17 in in IN 19354 1839 18 which which WDT 19354 1839 19 we -PRON- PRP 19354 1839 20 have have VBP 19354 1839 21 thus thus RB 19354 1839 22 far far RB 19354 1839 23 employed employ VBN 19354 1839 24 the the DT 19354 1839 25 latter latter JJ 19354 1839 26 word word NN 19354 1839 27 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1839 28 , , , 19354 1839 29 as as IN 19354 1839 30 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1839 31 always always RB 19354 1839 32 refers refer VBZ 19354 1839 33 to to IN 19354 1839 34 the the DT 19354 1839 35 reproduction reproduction NN 19354 1839 36 of of IN 19354 1839 37 a a DT 19354 1839 38 _ _ NNP 19354 1839 39 collection collection NN 19354 1839 40 _ _ NNP 19354 1839 41 of of IN 19354 1839 42 themes theme NNS 19354 1839 43 , , , 19354 1839 44 and and CC 19354 1839 45 , , , 19354 1839 46 chiefly chiefly RB 19354 1839 47 on on IN 19354 1839 48 this this DT 19354 1839 49 account account NN 19354 1839 50 , , , 19354 1839 51 is be VBZ 19354 1839 52 subject subject JJ 19354 1839 53 to to IN 19354 1839 54 certain certain JJ 19354 1839 55 specific specific JJ 19354 1839 56 conditions condition NNS 19354 1839 57 of of IN 19354 1839 58 technical technical JJ 19354 1839 59 treatment treatment NN 19354 1839 60 . . . 19354 1840 1 Recapitulation recapitulation NN 19354 1840 2 , , , 19354 1840 3 in in IN 19354 1840 4 the the DT 19354 1840 5 larger large JJR 19354 1840 6 designs design NNS 19354 1840 7 of of IN 19354 1840 8 composition composition NN 19354 1840 9 , , , 19354 1840 10 _ _ NNP 19354 1840 11 invariably invariably RB 19354 1840 12 involves involve VBZ 19354 1840 13 transposition transposition NN 19354 1840 14 _ _ NNP 19354 1840 15 , , , 19354 1840 16 or or CC 19354 1840 17 change change NN 19354 1840 18 of of IN 19354 1840 19 key,--the key,--the JJ 19354 1840 20 transposition transposition NN 19354 1840 21 of of IN 19354 1840 22 the the DT 19354 1840 23 First first JJ 19354 1840 24 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1840 25 theme theme NN 19354 1840 26 , , , 19354 1840 27 from from IN 19354 1840 28 the the DT 19354 1840 29 key key NN 19354 1840 30 chosen choose VBN 19354 1840 31 for for IN 19354 1840 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1840 33 first first JJ 19354 1840 34 announcement announcement NN 19354 1840 35 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1840 36 in in IN 19354 1840 37 the the DT 19354 1840 38 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 1840 39 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1840 40 back back RB 19354 1840 41 _ _ IN 19354 1840 42 to to IN 19354 1840 43 the the DT 19354 1840 44 principal principal JJ 19354 1840 45 key key NN 19354 1840 46 _ _ NNP 19354 1840 47 of of IN 19354 1840 48 the the DT 19354 1840 49 piece piece NN 19354 1840 50 . . . 19354 1841 1 This this DT 19354 1841 2 , , , 19354 1841 3 as as IN 19354 1841 4 may may MD 19354 1841 5 be be VB 19354 1841 6 inferred infer VBN 19354 1841 7 , , , 19354 1841 8 greatly greatly RB 19354 1841 9 affects affect VBZ 19354 1841 10 the the DT 19354 1841 11 original original JJ 19354 1841 12 transition transition NN 19354 1841 13 and and CC 19354 1841 14 re re NN 19354 1841 15 - - NN 19354 1841 16 transition transition NN 19354 1841 17 ; ; : 19354 1841 18 and and CC 19354 1841 19 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1841 20 may may MD 19354 1841 21 necessitate necessitate VB 19354 1841 22 changes change NNS 19354 1841 23 within within IN 19354 1841 24 the the DT 19354 1841 25 theme theme NN 19354 1841 26 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 1841 27 , , , 19354 1841 28 in in IN 19354 1841 29 consequence consequence NN 19354 1841 30 of of IN 19354 1841 31 the the DT 19354 1841 32 change change NN 19354 1841 33 of of IN 19354 1841 34 register register NN 19354 1841 35 . . . 19354 1842 1 Further further RB 19354 1842 2 , , , 19354 1842 3 the the DT 19354 1842 4 last last JJ 19354 1842 5 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 1842 6 of of IN 19354 1842 7 the the DT 19354 1842 8 Principal principal JJ 19354 1842 9 theme theme NN 19354 1842 10 being be VBG 19354 1842 11 no no RB 19354 1842 12 less less JJR 19354 1842 13 than than IN 19354 1842 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1842 15 fourth fourth JJ 19354 1842 16 announcement announcement NN 19354 1842 17 , , , 19354 1842 18 is be VBZ 19354 1842 19 rarely rarely RB 19354 1842 20 complete complete JJ 19354 1842 21 ; ; : 19354 1842 22 as as IN 19354 1842 23 a a DT 19354 1842 24 rule rule NN 19354 1842 25 , , , 19354 1842 26 a a DT 19354 1842 27 brief brief JJ 19354 1842 28 intimation intimation NN 19354 1842 29 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1842 30 the the DT 19354 1842 31 first first JJ 19354 1842 32 motive motive NN 19354 1842 33 or or CC 19354 1842 34 phrase phrase NN 19354 1842 35 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1842 36 is be VBZ 19354 1842 37 deemed deem VBN 19354 1842 38 sufficient sufficient JJ 19354 1842 39 , , , 19354 1842 40 and and CC 19354 1842 41 this this DT 19354 1842 42 is be VBZ 19354 1842 43 then then RB 19354 1842 44 dissolved dissolve VBN 19354 1842 45 into into IN 19354 1842 46 the the DT 19354 1842 47 coda coda NN 19354 1842 48 ; ; : 19354 1842 49 or or CC 19354 1842 50 the the DT 19354 1842 51 Principal principal JJ 19354 1842 52 theme theme NN 19354 1842 53 , , , 19354 1842 54 as as IN 19354 1842 55 such such JJ 19354 1842 56 , , , 19354 1842 57 is be VBZ 19354 1842 58 omitted omit VBN 19354 1842 59 , , , 19354 1842 60 or or CC 19354 1842 61 affiliated affiliate VBN 19354 1842 62 with with IN 19354 1842 63 the the DT 19354 1842 64 coda coda NN 19354 1842 65 , , , 19354 1842 66 or or CC 19354 1842 67 one one CD 19354 1842 68 of of IN 19354 1842 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1842 70 sections section NNS 19354 1842 71 . . . 19354 1843 1 { { -LRB- 19354 1843 2 119 119 CD 19354 1843 3 } } -RRB- 19354 1843 4 For for IN 19354 1843 5 an an DT 19354 1843 6 illustration illustration NN 19354 1843 7 of of IN 19354 1843 8 the the DT 19354 1843 9 Third Third NNP 19354 1843 10 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1843 11 - - HYPH 19354 1843 12 form form NN 19354 1843 13 , , , 19354 1843 14 the the DT 19354 1843 15 student student NN 19354 1843 16 is be VBZ 19354 1843 17 referred refer VBN 19354 1843 18 to to IN 19354 1843 19 the the DT 19354 1843 20 last last JJ 19354 1843 21 movement movement NN 19354 1843 22 of of IN 19354 1843 23 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1843 24 's 's POS 19354 1843 25 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1843 26 sonata sonata NN 19354 1843 27 , , , 19354 1843 28 op op NN 19354 1843 29 . . . 19354 1844 1 2 2 LS 19354 1844 2 , , , 19354 1844 3 No no UH 19354 1844 4 . . . 19354 1845 1 2 2 CD 19354 1845 2 , , , 19354 1845 3 the the DT 19354 1845 4 diagram diagram NN 19354 1845 5 of of IN 19354 1845 6 which which WDT 19354 1845 7 is be VBZ 19354 1845 8 as as IN 19354 1845 9 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 19354 1845 10 _ _ NNP 19354 1845 11 Middle Middle NNP 19354 1845 12 _ _ NNP 19354 1845 13 _ _ NNP 19354 1845 14 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 1845 15 . . . 19354 1845 16 _ _ NNP 19354 1845 17 _ _ NNP 19354 1845 18 Division Division NNP 19354 1845 19 _ _ NNP 19354 1845 20 _ _ NNP 19354 1845 21 Recapitulation Recapitulation NNP 19354 1845 22 . . . 19354 1845 23 _ _ NNP 19354 1845 24 ------------------------ ------------------------ NFP 19354 1845 25 ---------- ---------- NFP 19354 1845 26 ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- NFP 19354 1845 27 Pr pr UH 19354 1845 28 . . . 19354 1845 29 Th th XX 19354 1845 30 . . . 19354 1846 1 1stSub 1stsub LS 19354 1846 2 . . . 19354 1846 3 Th th UH 19354 1846 4 . . . 19354 1847 1 Pr pr UH 19354 1847 2 . . . 19354 1847 3 Th th XX 19354 1847 4 . . . 19354 1848 1 2d 2d IN 19354 1848 2 Sub Sub NNP 19354 1848 3 . . . 19354 1848 4 Th th UH 19354 1848 5 . . . 19354 1849 1 Pr pr UH 19354 1849 2 . . . 19354 1849 3 Th th XX 19354 1849 4 . . . 19354 1850 1 1st 1st NNP 19354 1850 2 Sub Sub NNP 19354 1850 3 . . . 19354 1850 4 Th th UH 19354 1850 5 . . . 19354 1851 1 Pr pr UH 19354 1851 2 . . . 19354 1851 3 Th th XX 19354 1851 4 . . . 19354 1852 1 and and CC 19354 1852 2 Coda Coda NNP 19354 1852 3 ------------------------ ------------------------ NFP 19354 1852 4 ---------- ---------- NFP 19354 1852 5 ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- NFP 19354 1852 6 A a DT 19354 1852 7 maj maj NN 19354 1852 8 . . . 19354 1852 9 E E NNP 19354 1852 10 maj maj NNP 19354 1852 11 . . . 19354 1852 12 A a DT 19354 1852 13 maj maj NN 19354 1852 14 . . . 19354 1852 15 A a DT 19354 1852 16 minor minor JJ 19354 1852 17 A a DT 19354 1852 18 maj maj NN 19354 1852 19 . . . 19354 1852 20 A a DT 19354 1852 21 maj maj NN 19354 1852 22 . . . 19354 1852 23 A a DT 19354 1852 24 maj maj NN 19354 1852 25 . . . 19354 1852 26 For for IN 19354 1852 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1852 28 detailed detailed JJ 19354 1852 29 analysis analysis NN 19354 1852 30 , , , 19354 1852 31 number number NN 19354 1852 32 the the DT 19354 1852 33 measures measure NNS 19354 1852 34 as as IN 19354 1852 35 usual usual JJ 19354 1852 36 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1852 37 there there EX 19354 1852 38 are be VBP 19354 1852 39 187 187 CD 19354 1852 40 , , , 19354 1852 41 the the DT 19354 1852 42 " " `` 19354 1852 43 second second JJ 19354 1852 44 ending ending NN 19354 1852 45 " " '' 19354 1852 46 not not RB 19354 1852 47 being be VBG 19354 1852 48 counted count VBN 19354 1852 49 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1852 50 , , , 19354 1852 51 and and CC 19354 1852 52 define define VB 19354 1852 53 each each DT 19354 1852 54 factor factor NN 19354 1852 55 of of IN 19354 1852 56 the the DT 19354 1852 57 form form NN 19354 1852 58 by by IN 19354 1852 59 reference reference NN 19354 1852 60 to to IN 19354 1852 61 the the DT 19354 1852 62 given give VBN 19354 1852 63 indications,--the indications,--the NNP 19354 1852 64 figures figure NNS 19354 1852 65 in in IN 19354 1852 66 parenthesis parenthesis NN 19354 1852 67 again again RB 19354 1852 68 denoting denote VBG 19354 1852 69 the the DT 19354 1852 70 measures:-- measures:-- NN 19354 1852 71 _ _ NNP 19354 1852 72 Principal Principal NNP 19354 1852 73 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1852 74 _ _ NNP 19354 1852 75 , , , 19354 1852 76 Part Part NNP 19354 1852 77 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1852 78 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1852 79 1 1 CD 19354 1852 80 - - SYM 19354 1852 81 8 8 CD 19354 1852 82 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1852 83 , , , 19354 1852 84 period period NN 19354 1852 85 - - HYPH 19354 1852 86 form form NN 19354 1852 87 . . . 19354 1853 1 Part part NN 19354 1853 2 II II NNP 19354 1853 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1853 4 9 9 CD 19354 1853 5 - - SYM 19354 1853 6 12 12 CD 19354 1853 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1853 8 , , , 19354 1853 9 phrase phrase NN 19354 1853 10 . . . 19354 1854 1 Part part NN 19354 1854 2 III iii CD 19354 1854 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1854 4 13 13 CD 19354 1854 5 - - SYM 19354 1854 6 16 16 CD 19354 1854 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1854 8 , , , 19354 1854 9 phrase phrase NN 19354 1854 10 . . . 19354 1855 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1855 2 Transition Transition NNP 19354 1855 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1855 4 , , , 19354 1855 5 period period NN 19354 1855 6 - - HYPH 19354 1855 7 form form NN 19354 1855 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1855 9 17 17 CD 19354 1855 10 - - SYM 19354 1855 11 26 26 CD 19354 1855 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1855 13 , , , 19354 1855 14 leading lead VBG 19354 1855 15 into into IN 19354 1855 16 the the DT 19354 1855 17 new new JJ 19354 1855 18 key key NN 19354 1855 19 . . . 19354 1856 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1856 2 First First NNP 19354 1856 3 Sub Sub NNP 19354 1856 4 . . . 19354 1857 1 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1857 2 _ _ NNP 19354 1857 3 , , , 19354 1857 4 period period NN 19354 1857 5 , , , 19354 1857 6 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 19354 1857 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1857 8 27 27 CD 19354 1857 9 - - SYM 19354 1857 10 32 32 CD 19354 1857 11 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1857 12 , , , 19354 1857 13 Consequent Consequent NNP 19354 1857 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1857 15 33 33 CD 19354 1857 16 - - SYM 19354 1857 17 39 39 CD 19354 1857 18 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1857 19 . . . 19354 1858 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1858 2 Re Re NNP 19354 1858 3 - - NN 19354 1858 4 transition transition NN 19354 1858 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1858 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1858 7 40 40 CD 19354 1858 8 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1858 9 . . . 19354 1859 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1859 2 Principal Principal NNP 19354 1859 3 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1859 4 _ _ NNP 19354 1859 5 , , , 19354 1859 6 as as IN 19354 1859 7 before before RB 19354 1859 8 , , , 19354 1859 9 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1859 10 41 41 CD 19354 1859 11 - - SYM 19354 1859 12 56 56 CD 19354 1859 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1859 14 . . . 19354 1860 1 This this DT 19354 1860 2 ends end VBZ 19354 1860 3 the the DT 19354 1860 4 EXPOSITION exposition NN 19354 1860 5 . . . 19354 1861 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1861 2 Second Second NNP 19354 1861 3 Sub Sub NNP 19354 1861 4 . . . 19354 1862 1 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1862 2 _ _ NNP 19354 1862 3 , , , 19354 1862 4 Part Part NNP 19354 1862 5 I -PRON- PRP 19354 1862 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1862 7 57 57 CD 19354 1862 8 - - SYM 19354 1862 9 66 66 CD 19354 1862 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1862 11 , , , 19354 1862 12 period period NN 19354 1862 13 , , , 19354 1862 14 literal literal JJ 19354 1862 15 repetition repetition NN 19354 1862 16 . . . 19354 1863 1 Part Part NNP 19354 1863 2 II II NNP 19354 1863 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1863 4 67 67 CD 19354 1863 5 - - SYM 19354 1863 6 74 74 CD 19354 1863 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1863 8 period period NN 19354 1863 9 - - HYPH 19354 1863 10 form form NN 19354 1863 11 . . . 19354 1864 1 Part part NN 19354 1864 2 III iii CD 19354 1864 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1864 4 75 75 CD 19354 1864 5 - - SYM 19354 1864 6 79 79 CD 19354 1864 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1864 8 phrase phrase NN 19354 1864 9 . . . 19354 1865 1 Parts Parts NNP 19354 1865 2 II II NNP 19354 1865 3 and and CC 19354 1865 4 III III NNP 19354 1865 5 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1865 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1865 7 80 80 CD 19354 1865 8 - - SYM 19354 1865 9 92 92 CD 19354 1865 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1865 11 ; ; : 19354 1865 12 the the DT 19354 1865 13 process process NN 19354 1865 14 of of IN 19354 1865 15 _ _ NNP 19354 1865 16 re re NN 19354 1865 17 - - NN 19354 1865 18 transition transition NN 19354 1865 19 _ _ NNP 19354 1865 20 begins begin VBZ 19354 1865 21 one one CD 19354 1865 22 measure measure NN 19354 1865 23 earlier early RBR 19354 1865 24 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1865 25 91 91 CD 19354 1865 26 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1865 27 , , , 19354 1865 28 and and CC 19354 1865 29 is be VBZ 19354 1865 30 pursued pursue VBN 19354 1865 31 to to TO 19354 1865 32 measure measure VB 19354 1865 33 99 99 CD 19354 1865 34 . . . 19354 1866 1 The the DT 19354 1866 2 RECAPITULATION RECAPITULATION NNP 19354 1866 3 begins begin VBZ 19354 1866 4 in in IN 19354 1866 5 the the DT 19354 1866 6 next next JJ 19354 1866 7 measure measure NN 19354 1866 8 with with IN 19354 1866 9 the the DT 19354 1866 10 _ _ NNP 19354 1866 11 Principal Principal NNP 19354 1866 12 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1866 13 _ _ NNP 19354 1866 14 , , , 19354 1866 15 as as IN 19354 1866 16 before before RB 19354 1866 17 , , , 19354 1866 18 slightly slightly RB 19354 1866 19 modified modify VBN 19354 1866 20 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1866 21 100 100 CD 19354 1866 22 - - SYM 19354 1866 23 115 115 CD 19354 1866 24 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1866 25 . . . 19354 1867 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1867 2 Transition Transition NNP 19354 1867 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1867 4 , , , 19354 1867 5 as as IN 19354 1867 6 before before RB 19354 1867 7 , , , 19354 1867 8 slightly slightly RB 19354 1867 9 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 19354 1867 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1867 11 116 116 CD 19354 1867 12 - - SYM 19354 1867 13 123 123 CD 19354 1867 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1867 15 . . . 19354 1868 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1868 2 First First NNP 19354 1868 3 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 1868 4 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1868 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1868 6 , , , 19354 1868 7 as as IN 19354 1868 8 before before RB 19354 1868 9 , , , 19354 1868 10 but but CC 19354 1868 11 transposed transpose VBD 19354 1868 12 to to IN 19354 1868 13 the the DT 19354 1868 14 principal principal JJ 19354 1868 15 key key NN 19354 1868 16 , , , 19354 1868 17 A a DT 19354 1868 18 major major JJ 19354 1868 19 , , , 19354 1868 20 and and CC 19354 1868 21 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 1868 22 modified modified JJ 19354 1868 23 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1868 24 124 124 CD 19354 1868 25 - - SYM 19354 1868 26 135 135 CD 19354 1868 27 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1868 28 . . . 19354 1869 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1869 2 Principal Principal NNP 19354 1869 3 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1869 4 _ _ NNP 19354 1869 5 begins begin VBZ 19354 1869 6 in in IN 19354 1869 7 measure measure NN 19354 1869 8 135 135 CD 19354 1869 9 , , , 19354 1869 10 where where WRB 19354 1869 11 the the DT 19354 1869 12 preceding precede VBG 19354 1869 13 theme theme NN 19354 1869 14 ends end VBZ 19354 1869 15 ; ; : 19354 1869 16 consequently consequently RB 19354 1869 17 , , , 19354 1869 18 there there EX 19354 1869 19 is be VBZ 19354 1869 20 an an DT 19354 1869 21 Elision elision NN 19354 1869 22 . . . 19354 1870 1 In in IN 19354 1870 2 measure measure NN 19354 1870 3 140 140 CD 19354 1870 4 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1870 5 is be VBZ 19354 1870 6 dissolved dissolve VBN 19354 1870 7 into into IN 19354 1870 8 the the DT 19354 1870 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1870 10 Coda Coda NNP 19354 1870 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1870 12 : : : 19354 1870 13 Section section NN 19354 1870 14 1 1 CD 19354 1870 15 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1870 16 to to TO 19354 1870 17 measure measure VB 19354 1870 18 148 148 CD 19354 1870 19 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1870 20 . . . 19354 1871 1 Section section NN 19354 1871 2 2 2 CD 19354 1871 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1871 4 149 149 CD 19354 1871 5 - - SYM 19354 1871 6 160 160 CD 19354 1871 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1871 8 . . . 19354 1872 1 Section section NN 19354 1872 2 3 3 CD 19354 1872 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1872 4 161 161 CD 19354 1872 5 - - SYM 19354 1872 6 172 172 CD 19354 1872 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1872 8 . . . 19354 1873 1 Section section NN 19354 1873 2 4 4 CD 19354 1873 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1873 4 173 173 CD 19354 1873 5 - - SYM 19354 1873 6 180 180 CD 19354 1873 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1873 8 . . . 19354 1874 1 Section section NN 19354 1874 2 5 5 CD 19354 1874 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1874 4 to to TO 19354 1874 5 end end VB 19354 1874 6 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1874 7 . . . 19354 1875 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 1875 2 15.--Analyze 15.--analyze CD 19354 1875 3 the the DT 19354 1875 4 following follow VBG 19354 1875 5 examples example NNS 19354 1875 6 , , , 19354 1875 7 as as IN 19354 1875 8 usual usual JJ 19354 1875 9 . . . 19354 1876 1 They -PRON- PRP 19354 1876 2 represent represent VBP 19354 1876 3 chiefly chiefly RB 19354 1876 4 the the DT 19354 1876 5 Third Third NNP 19354 1876 6 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1876 7 - - HYPH 19354 1876 8 form form NN 19354 1876 9 , , , 19354 1876 10 but but CC 19354 1876 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1876 12 one one CD 19354 1876 13 example example NN 19354 1876 14 each each DT 19354 1876 15 _ _ NNP 19354 1876 16 of of IN 19354 1876 17 the the DT 19354 1876 18 First first JJ 19354 1876 19 and and CC 19354 1876 20 Second Second NNP 19354 1876 21 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1876 22 - - HYPH 19354 1876 23 forms form NNS 19354 1876 24 have have VBP 19354 1876 25 been be VBN 19354 1876 26 introduced introduce VBN 19354 1876 27 , , , 19354 1876 28 to to TO 19354 1876 29 stimulate stimulate VB 19354 1876 30 the the DT 19354 1876 31 vigilance vigilance NN 19354 1876 32 of of IN 19354 1876 33 the the DT 19354 1876 34 student student NN 19354 1876 35 . . . 19354 1877 1 Review review VB 19354 1877 2 the the DT 19354 1877 3 directions direction NNS 19354 1877 4 given give VBN 19354 1877 5 in in IN 19354 1877 6 Lesson Lesson NNP 19354 1877 7 13 13 CD 19354 1877 8 : : : 19354 1877 9 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1877 10 , , , 19354 1877 11 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1877 12 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 1877 13 : : : 19354 1877 14 op op NN 19354 1877 15 . . . 19354 1878 1 26 26 CD 19354 1878 2 , , , 19354 1878 3 last last JJ 19354 1878 4 movement movement NN 19354 1878 5 , , , 19354 1878 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1878 7 very very RB 19354 1878 8 concise concise JJ 19354 1878 9 , , , 19354 1878 10 but but CC 19354 1878 11 a a DT 19354 1878 12 perfect perfect JJ 19354 1878 13 model model NN 19354 1878 14 of of IN 19354 1878 15 the the DT 19354 1878 16 form form NN 19354 1878 17 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1878 18 . . . 19354 1879 1 Op op NN 19354 1879 2 . . . 19354 1880 1 28 28 CD 19354 1880 2 , , , 19354 1880 3 last last JJ 19354 1880 4 movement movement NN 19354 1880 5 . . . 19354 1881 1 Op op NN 19354 1881 2 . . . 19354 1882 1 7 7 LS 19354 1882 2 , , , 19354 1882 3 last last JJ 19354 1882 4 movement movement NN 19354 1882 5 . . . 19354 1883 1 Op op NN 19354 1883 2 . . . 19354 1884 1 2 2 LS 19354 1884 2 , , , 19354 1884 3 No no UH 19354 1884 4 . . . 19354 1885 1 3 3 LS 19354 1885 2 , , , 19354 1885 3 last last JJ 19354 1885 4 movement movement NN 19354 1885 5 . . . 19354 1886 1 Op op NN 19354 1886 2 . . . 19354 1887 1 13 13 CD 19354 1887 2 , , , 19354 1887 3 last last JJ 19354 1887 4 movement movement NN 19354 1887 5 . . . 19354 1888 1 Op op NN 19354 1888 2 . . . 19354 1889 1 22 22 CD 19354 1889 2 , , , 19354 1889 3 last last JJ 19354 1889 4 movement movement NN 19354 1889 5 . . . 19354 1890 1 Op op NN 19354 1890 2 . . . 19354 1891 1 14 14 CD 19354 1891 2 , , , 19354 1891 3 No no UH 19354 1891 4 . . . 19354 1892 1 1 1 CD 19354 1892 2 , , , 19354 1892 3 last last JJ 19354 1892 4 movement movement NN 19354 1892 5 . . . 19354 1893 1 Op op NN 19354 1893 2 . . . 19354 1894 1 31 31 CD 19354 1894 2 , , , 19354 1894 3 No no UH 19354 1894 4 . . . 19354 1895 1 1 1 LS 19354 1895 2 , , , 19354 1895 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1895 4 Adagio Adagio NNP 19354 1895 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1895 6 . . . 19354 1896 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1896 2 , , , 19354 1896 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1896 4 Rondos Rondos NNP 19354 1896 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1896 6 for for IN 19354 1896 7 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1896 8 , , , 19354 1896 9 op op NN 19354 1896 10 . . . 19354 1897 1 51 51 CD 19354 1897 2 , , , 19354 1897 3 No no UH 19354 1897 4 . . . 19354 1898 1 1 1 LS 19354 1898 2 ; ; : 19354 1898 3 and and CC 19354 1898 4 op op NN 19354 1898 5 . . . 19354 1899 1 51 51 CD 19354 1899 2 , , , 19354 1899 3 No no UH 19354 1899 4 . . . 19354 1900 1 2 2 LS 19354 1900 2 . . . 19354 1901 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 1901 2 , , , 19354 1901 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1901 4 sonata sonata NN 19354 1901 5 , , , 19354 1901 6 No no UH 19354 1901 7 . . . 19354 1902 1 4 4 LS 19354 1902 2 , , , 19354 1902 3 last last JJ 19354 1902 4 movement movement NN 19354 1902 5 ; ; : 19354 1902 6 No no UH 19354 1902 7 . . . 19354 1903 1 3 3 LS 19354 1903 2 , , , 19354 1903 3 last last JJ 19354 1903 4 movement movement NN 19354 1903 5 . . . 19354 1904 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 1904 2 XVI XVI NNP 19354 1904 3 . . . 19354 1905 1 THE the DT 19354 1905 2 SONATINE SONATINE NNP 19354 1905 3 FORM FORM NNP 19354 1905 4 . . . 19354 1906 1 CLASSIFICATION classification NN 19354 1906 2 OF of IN 19354 1906 3 THE the DT 19354 1906 4 LARGER LARGER NNP 19354 1906 5 FORMS.--The forms.--the JJ 19354 1906 6 Sonatine sonatine JJ 19354 1906 7 form form NN 19354 1906 8 is be VBZ 19354 1906 9 the the DT 19354 1906 10 smaller small JJR 19354 1906 11 variety variety NN 19354 1906 12 of of IN 19354 1906 13 two two CD 19354 1906 14 practically practically RB 19354 1906 15 kindred kindre VBN 19354 1906 16 designs design NNS 19354 1906 17 , , , 19354 1906 18 known know VBN 19354 1906 19 collectively collectively RB 19354 1906 20 as as IN 19354 1906 21 the the DT 19354 1906 22 Sonata Sonata NNP 19354 1906 23 - - HYPH 19354 1906 24 allegro allegro JJ 19354 1906 25 forms form NNS 19354 1906 26 . . . 19354 1907 1 In in IN 19354 1907 2 order order NN 19354 1907 3 to to TO 19354 1907 4 obtain obtain VB 19354 1907 5 a a DT 19354 1907 6 clear clear JJ 19354 1907 7 conception conception NN 19354 1907 8 of of IN 19354 1907 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1907 10 relation relation NN 19354 1907 11 to to IN 19354 1907 12 the the DT 19354 1907 13 latter latter JJ 19354 1907 14 , , , 19354 1907 15 and and CC 19354 1907 16 also also RB 19354 1907 17 to to IN 19354 1907 18 the the DT 19354 1907 19 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1907 20 - - HYPH 19354 1907 21 forms form NNS 19354 1907 22 , , , 19354 1907 23 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1907 24 is be VBZ 19354 1907 25 necessary necessary JJ 19354 1907 26 to to TO 19354 1907 27 subject subject VB 19354 1907 28 the the DT 19354 1907 29 entire entire JJ 19354 1907 30 group group NN 19354 1907 31 of of IN 19354 1907 32 so so RB 19354 1907 33 - - HYPH 19354 1907 34 called call VBN 19354 1907 35 " " `` 19354 1907 36 higher high JJR 19354 1907 37 " " '' 19354 1907 38 forms form NNS 19354 1907 39 to to IN 19354 1907 40 a a DT 19354 1907 41 brief brief JJ 19354 1907 42 comparison comparison NN 19354 1907 43 . . . 19354 1908 1 The the DT 19354 1908 2 larger large JJR 19354 1908 3 , , , 19354 1908 4 broader broad JJR 19354 1908 5 , , , 19354 1908 6 or or CC 19354 1908 7 " " `` 19354 1908 8 higher high JJR 19354 1908 9 " " '' 19354 1908 10 designs design NNS 19354 1908 11 of of IN 19354 1908 12 musical musical JJ 19354 1908 13 composition composition NN 19354 1908 14 are be VBP 19354 1908 15 divided divide VBN 19354 1908 16 into into IN 19354 1908 17 two two CD 19354 1908 18 classes class NNS 19354 1908 19 : : : 19354 1908 20 the the DT 19354 1908 21 three three CD 19354 1908 22 _ _ NNP 19354 1908 23 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1908 24 - - HYPH 19354 1908 25 forms form NNS 19354 1908 26 _ _ NNP 19354 1908 27 , , , 19354 1908 28 and and CC 19354 1908 29 the the DT 19354 1908 30 two two CD 19354 1908 31 _ _ NNP 19354 1908 32 Sonata Sonata NNP 19354 1908 33 - - HYPH 19354 1908 34 allegro allegro NNP 19354 1908 35 forms form NNS 19354 1908 36 _ _ NNP 19354 1908 37 . . . 19354 1909 1 The the DT 19354 1909 2 latter latter JJ 19354 1909 3 constitute constitute NN 19354 1909 4 the the DT 19354 1909 5 superior superior NN 19354 1909 6 of of IN 19354 1909 7 the the DT 19354 1909 8 two two CD 19354 1909 9 classes class NNS 19354 1909 10 , , , 19354 1909 11 for for IN 19354 1909 12 the the DT 19354 1909 13 following following NN 19354 1909 14 reasons:-- reasons:-- '' 19354 1909 15 In in IN 19354 1909 16 the the DT 19354 1909 17 first first JJ 19354 1909 18 place place NN 19354 1909 19 , , , 19354 1909 20 the the DT 19354 1909 21 rondos rondo NNS 19354 1909 22 rest rest NN 19354 1909 23 upon upon IN 19354 1909 24 a a DT 19354 1909 25 narrower narrow JJR 19354 1909 26 thematic thematic JJ 19354 1909 27 basis basis NN 19354 1909 28 , , , 19354 1909 29 centering center VBG 19354 1909 30 in in IN 19354 1909 31 one one CD 19354 1909 32 single single JJ 19354 1909 33 theme theme NN 19354 1909 34 -- -- : 19354 1909 35 the the DT 19354 1909 36 Principal Principal NNP 19354 1909 37 one one CD 19354 1909 38 -- -- : 19354 1909 39 about about IN 19354 1909 40 which which WDT 19354 1909 41 the the DT 19354 1909 42 other other JJ 19354 1909 43 themes theme NNS 19354 1909 44 revolve revolve VBP 19354 1909 45 . . . 19354 1910 1 Further further RB 19354 1910 2 , , , 19354 1910 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1910 4 most most JJS 19354 1910 5 salient salient NN 19354 1910 6 structural structural JJ 19354 1910 7 feature feature NN 19354 1910 8 is be VBZ 19354 1910 9 nothing nothing NN 19354 1910 10 more more RBR 19354 1910 11 significant significant JJ 19354 1910 12 than than IN 19354 1910 13 simple simple JJ 19354 1910 14 _ _ NNP 19354 1910 15 alternation alternation NN 19354 1910 16 _ _ NNP 19354 1910 17 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1910 18 of of IN 19354 1910 19 the the DT 19354 1910 20 Principal principal JJ 19354 1910 21 theme theme NN 19354 1910 22 with with IN 19354 1910 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1910 24 one one CD 19354 1910 25 or or CC 19354 1910 26 more more JJR 19354 1910 27 Subordinates Subordinates NNPS 19354 1910 28 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1910 29 the the DT 19354 1910 30 Principal principal JJ 19354 1910 31 theme theme NN 19354 1910 32 recurs recur VBZ 19354 1910 33 after after IN 19354 1910 34 each each DT 19354 1910 35 digression digression NN 19354 1910 36 with with IN 19354 1910 37 a a DT 19354 1910 38 persistence persistence NN 19354 1910 39 that that WDT 19354 1910 40 lends lend VBZ 19354 1910 41 a a DT 19354 1910 42 certain certain JJ 19354 1910 43 one one CD 19354 1910 44 - - HYPH 19354 1910 45 sidedness sidedness NN 19354 1910 46 to to IN 19354 1910 47 the the DT 19354 1910 48 form,--only form,--only RB 19354 1910 49 excepting except VBG 19354 1910 50 in in IN 19354 1910 51 the the DT 19354 1910 52 Third third JJ 19354 1910 53 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1910 54 and and CC 19354 1910 55 highest high JJS 19354 1910 56 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1910 57 Rondo rondo NN 19354 1910 58 - - HYPH 19354 1910 59 form form NN 19354 1910 60 , , , 19354 1910 61 which which WDT 19354 1910 62 , , , 19354 1910 63 by by IN 19354 1910 64 virtue virtue NN 19354 1910 65 of of IN 19354 1910 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1910 67 broad broad JJ 19354 1910 68 Recapitulation recapitulation NN 19354 1910 69 of of IN 19354 1910 70 the the DT 19354 1910 71 first first JJ 19354 1910 72 Division Division NNP 19354 1910 73 , , , 19354 1910 74 approaches approach VBZ 19354 1910 75 most most RBS 19354 1910 76 nearly nearly RB 19354 1910 77 the the DT 19354 1910 78 rank rank NN 19354 1910 79 of of IN 19354 1910 80 the the DT 19354 1910 81 Sonata Sonata NNP 19354 1910 82 - - HYPH 19354 1910 83 allegro allegro JJ 19354 1910 84 design design NN 19354 1910 85 , , , 19354 1910 86 as as IN 19354 1910 87 will will MD 19354 1910 88 be be VB 19354 1910 89 seen see VBN 19354 1910 90 . . . 19354 1911 1 In in IN 19354 1911 2 the the DT 19354 1911 3 Sonata Sonata NNP 19354 1911 4 - - HYPH 19354 1911 5 allegro allegro JJ 19354 1911 6 forms form NNS 19354 1911 7 , , , 19354 1911 8 on on IN 19354 1911 9 the the DT 19354 1911 10 other other JJ 19354 1911 11 hand hand NN 19354 1911 12 , , , 19354 1911 13 the the DT 19354 1911 14 leading leading JJ 19354 1911 15 purpose purpose NN 19354 1911 16 is be VBZ 19354 1911 17 _ _ NNP 19354 1911 18 to to TO 19354 1911 19 unite unite VB 19354 1911 20 two two CD 19354 1911 21 co co JJ 19354 1911 22 - - NN 19354 1911 23 ordinate ordinate JJ 19354 1911 24 themes theme NNS 19354 1911 25 upon upon IN 19354 1911 26 an an DT 19354 1911 27 equal equal JJ 19354 1911 28 footing footing NN 19354 1911 29 _ _ NNP 19354 1911 30 ; ; : 19354 1911 31 one one CD 19354 1911 32 is be VBZ 19354 1911 33 to to TO 19354 1911 34 appear appear VB 19354 1911 35 as as RB 19354 1911 36 often often RB 19354 1911 37 as as IN 19354 1911 38 the the DT 19354 1911 39 other other JJ 19354 1911 40 ; ; : 19354 1911 41 and and CC 19354 1911 42 the the DT 19354 1911 43 two two CD 19354 1911 44 themes theme NNS 19354 1911 45 _ _ NNP 19354 1911 46 together together RB 19354 1911 47 _ _ NNP 19354 1911 48 constitute constitute VBP 19354 1911 49 the the DT 19354 1911 50 thematic thematic JJ 19354 1911 51 basis basis NN 19354 1911 52 of of IN 19354 1911 53 the the DT 19354 1911 54 design design NN 19354 1911 55 . . . 19354 1912 1 These these DT 19354 1912 2 are be VBP 19354 1912 3 , , , 19354 1912 4 as as IN 19354 1912 5 in in IN 19354 1912 6 the the DT 19354 1912 7 rondos rondo NNS 19354 1912 8 , , , 19354 1912 9 a a DT 19354 1912 10 Principal principal JJ 19354 1912 11 theme theme NN 19354 1912 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1912 13 called call VBN 19354 1912 14 principal principal NN 19354 1912 15 because because IN 19354 1912 16 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1912 17 appears appear VBZ 19354 1912 18 first first RB 19354 1912 19 , , , 19354 1912 20 and and CC 19354 1912 21 thus thus RB 19354 1912 22 becomes become VBZ 19354 1912 23 in in IN 19354 1912 24 a a DT 19354 1912 25 sense sense NN 19354 1912 26 the the DT 19354 1912 27 index index NN 19354 1912 28 of of IN 19354 1912 29 the the DT 19354 1912 30 whole whole JJ 19354 1912 31 movement movement NN 19354 1912 32 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1912 33 , , , 19354 1912 34 and and CC 19354 1912 35 a a DT 19354 1912 36 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1912 37 theme theme NN 19354 1912 38 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1912 39 so so RB 19354 1912 40 called call VBN 19354 1912 41 in in IN 19354 1912 42 contradistinction contradistinction NN 19354 1912 43 to to IN 19354 1912 44 the the DT 19354 1912 45 other),--contrasting other),--contrasting NN 19354 1912 46 in in IN 19354 1912 47 character character NN 19354 1912 48 , , , 19354 1912 49 as as IN 19354 1912 50 usual usual JJ 19354 1912 51 , , , 19354 1912 52 but but CC 19354 1912 53 actually actually RB 19354 1912 54 of of IN 19354 1912 55 equal equal JJ 19354 1912 56 importance importance NN 19354 1912 57 , , , 19354 1912 58 and and CC 19354 1912 59 of of IN 19354 1912 60 nearly nearly RB 19354 1912 61 or or CC 19354 1912 62 quite quite RB 19354 1912 63 equal equal JJ 19354 1912 64 length length NN 19354 1912 65 . . . 19354 1913 1 To to IN 19354 1913 2 these these DT 19354 1913 3 , , , 19354 1913 4 there there EX 19354 1913 5 is be VBZ 19354 1913 6 commonly commonly RB 19354 1913 7 added add VBN 19354 1913 8 a a DT 19354 1913 9 codetta codetta NN 19354 1913 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1913 11 or or CC 19354 1913 12 " " `` 19354 1913 13 concluding conclude VBG 19354 1913 14 theme theme NN 19354 1913 15 " " '' 19354 1913 16 as as IN 19354 1913 17 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1913 18 is be VBZ 19354 1913 19 { { -LRB- 19354 1913 20 122 122 CD 19354 1913 21 } } -RRB- 19354 1913 22 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 1913 23 called call VBN 19354 1913 24 , , , 19354 1913 25 though though IN 19354 1913 26 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1913 27 seldom seldom RB 19354 1913 28 attains attain VBZ 19354 1913 29 to to IN 19354 1913 30 the the DT 19354 1913 31 dignity dignity NN 19354 1913 32 of of IN 19354 1913 33 a a DT 19354 1913 34 _ _ NNP 19354 1913 35 theme_),--sometimes theme_),--sometimes NNP 19354 1913 36 two two CD 19354 1913 37 , , , 19354 1913 38 or or CC 19354 1913 39 even even RB 19354 1913 40 more more RBR 19354 1913 41 , , , 19354 1913 42 codettas codetta NNS 19354 1913 43 , , , 19354 1913 44 which which WDT 19354 1913 45 answer answer VBP 19354 1913 46 the the DT 19354 1913 47 general general JJ 19354 1913 48 purpose purpose NN 19354 1913 49 of of IN 19354 1913 50 a a DT 19354 1913 51 coda coda NN 19354 1913 52 , , , 19354 1913 53 rounding round VBG 19354 1913 54 off off RP 19354 1913 55 and and CC 19354 1913 56 balancing balance VBG 19354 1913 57 this this DT 19354 1913 58 Division Division NNP 19354 1913 59 of of IN 19354 1913 60 the the DT 19354 1913 61 design design NN 19354 1913 62 . . . 19354 1914 1 This this DT 19354 1914 2 union union NN 19354 1914 3 of of IN 19354 1914 4 the the DT 19354 1914 5 two two CD 19354 1914 6 or or CC 19354 1914 7 three three CD 19354 1914 8 thematic thematic JJ 19354 1914 9 components component NNS 19354 1914 10 that that WDT 19354 1914 11 are be VBP 19354 1914 12 to to TO 19354 1914 13 represent represent VB 19354 1914 14 the the DT 19354 1914 15 contents content NNS 19354 1914 16 of of IN 19354 1914 17 the the DT 19354 1914 18 design design NN 19354 1914 19 , , , 19354 1914 20 is be VBZ 19354 1914 21 the the DT 19354 1914 22 _ _ NNP 19354 1914 23 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 1914 24 _ _ NNP 19354 1914 25 , , , 19354 1914 26 or or CC 19354 1914 27 first first JJ 19354 1914 28 Division Division NNP 19354 1914 29 , , , 19354 1914 30 of of IN 19354 1914 31 the the DT 19354 1914 32 Sonata Sonata NNP 19354 1914 33 - - HYPH 19354 1914 34 allegro allegro JJ 19354 1914 35 forms form NNS 19354 1914 36 . . . 19354 1915 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1915 2 indicates indicate VBZ 19354 1915 3 a a DT 19354 1915 4 point point NN 19354 1915 5 of of IN 19354 1915 6 contact contact NN 19354 1915 7 between between IN 19354 1915 8 the the DT 19354 1915 9 latter latter JJ 19354 1915 10 and and CC 19354 1915 11 the the DT 19354 1915 12 rondo,--in rondo,--in NNP 19354 1915 13 the the DT 19354 1915 14 _ _ NNP 19354 1915 15 Third Third NNP 19354 1915 16 _ _ NNP 19354 1915 17 form form NN 19354 1915 18 of of IN 19354 1915 19 which which WDT 19354 1915 20 we -PRON- PRP 19354 1915 21 also also RB 19354 1915 22 find find VBP 19354 1915 23 an an DT 19354 1915 24 Exposition exposition NN 19354 1915 25 . . . 19354 1916 1 Careful careful JJ 19354 1916 2 comparison comparison NN 19354 1916 3 of of IN 19354 1916 4 the the DT 19354 1916 5 two two CD 19354 1916 6 types type NNS 19354 1916 7 of of IN 19354 1916 8 exposition exposition NN 19354 1916 9 reveals reveal VBZ 19354 1916 10 the the DT 19354 1916 11 significant significant JJ 19354 1916 12 difference difference NN 19354 1916 13 between between IN 19354 1916 14 the the DT 19354 1916 15 two two CD 19354 1916 16 classes class NNS 19354 1916 17 , , , 19354 1916 18 however however RB 19354 1916 19 ; ; : 19354 1916 20 in in IN 19354 1916 21 the the DT 19354 1916 22 Third Third NNP 19354 1916 23 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1916 24 , , , 19354 1916 25 the the DT 19354 1916 26 exposition exposition NN 19354 1916 27 was be VBD 19354 1916 28 an an DT 19354 1916 29 _ _ NNP 19354 1916 30 alternation alternation NN 19354 1916 31 _ _ NNP 19354 1916 32 of of IN 19354 1916 33 themes theme NNS 19354 1916 34 , , , 19354 1916 35 with with IN 19354 1916 36 decided decided JJ 19354 1916 37 preference preference NN 19354 1916 38 for for IN 19354 1916 39 the the DT 19354 1916 40 principal principal JJ 19354 1916 41 one one CD 19354 1916 42 ; ; : 19354 1916 43 in in IN 19354 1916 44 the the DT 19354 1916 45 Sonata Sonata NNP 19354 1916 46 - - HYPH 19354 1916 47 allegro allegro NNP 19354 1916 48 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1916 49 is be VBZ 19354 1916 50 a a DT 19354 1916 51 _ _ NNP 19354 1916 52 union union NN 19354 1916 53 _ _ NNP 19354 1916 54 of of IN 19354 1916 55 themes theme NNS 19354 1916 56 , , , 19354 1916 57 without without IN 19354 1916 58 preference preference NN 19354 1916 59 , , , 19354 1916 60 resulting result VBG 19354 1916 61 in in IN 19354 1916 62 a a DT 19354 1916 63 broader broad JJR 19354 1916 64 thematic thematic JJ 19354 1916 65 basis basis NN 19354 1916 66 . . . 19354 1917 1 THE the DT 19354 1917 2 SONATINE SONATINE NNP 19354 1917 3 FORM.--In form.--in ADD 19354 1917 4 the the DT 19354 1917 5 Sonatine sonatine NN 19354 1917 6 - - HYPH 19354 1917 7 form form NN 19354 1917 8 , , , 19354 1917 9 or or CC 19354 1917 10 the the DT 19354 1917 11 smaller small JJR 19354 1917 12 variety variety NN 19354 1917 13 of of IN 19354 1917 14 the the DT 19354 1917 15 sonata sonata NN 19354 1917 16 - - HYPH 19354 1917 17 allegro allegro JJ 19354 1917 18 designs design NNS 19354 1917 19 , , , 19354 1917 20 this this DT 19354 1917 21 Exposition exposition NN 19354 1917 22 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1917 23 or or CC 19354 1917 24 first first NNP 19354 1917 25 Division Division NNP 19354 1917 26 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1917 27 is be VBZ 19354 1917 28 followed follow VBN 19354 1917 29 _ _ NNP 19354 1917 30 at at IN 19354 1917 31 once_,--or once_,--or CD 19354 1917 32 after after IN 19354 1917 33 a a DT 19354 1917 34 few few JJ 19354 1917 35 measures measure NNS 19354 1917 36 of of IN 19354 1917 37 interlude interlude NN 19354 1917 38 , , , 19354 1917 39 or or CC 19354 1917 40 re re JJ 19354 1917 41 - - JJ 19354 1917 42 transitional transitional JJ 19354 1917 43 material,--by material,--by NN 19354 1917 44 a a DT 19354 1917 45 Recapitulation recapitulation NN 19354 1917 46 of of IN 19354 1917 47 the the DT 19354 1917 48 Division Division NNP 19354 1917 49 , , , 19354 1917 50 as as IN 19354 1917 51 was be VBD 19354 1917 52 seen see VBN 19354 1917 53 in in IN 19354 1917 54 the the DT 19354 1917 55 Third Third NNP 19354 1917 56 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1917 57 - - HYPH 19354 1917 58 form form NN 19354 1917 59 , , , 19354 1917 60 and and CC 19354 1917 61 under under IN 19354 1917 62 the the DT 19354 1917 63 same same JJ 19354 1917 64 conditions condition NNS 19354 1917 65 of of IN 19354 1917 66 transposition transposition NN 19354 1917 67 as as IN 19354 1917 68 there there RB 19354 1917 69 . . . 19354 1918 1 The the DT 19354 1918 2 diagram diagram NN 19354 1918 3 of of IN 19354 1918 4 the the DT 19354 1918 5 form form NN 19354 1918 6 is be VBZ 19354 1918 7 therefore therefore RB 19354 1918 8 as as IN 19354 1918 9 follows:-- follows:-- -LRB- 19354 1918 10 Exposition exposition NN 19354 1918 11 . . . 19354 1919 1 Recapitulation recapitulation NN 19354 1919 2 . . . 19354 1920 1 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- NFP 19354 1920 2 ------------------------------ ------------------------------ NFP 19354 1920 3 PR pr NN 19354 1920 4 . . . 19354 1921 1 TH th NN 19354 1921 2 . . . 19354 1922 1 SUB SUB NNP 19354 1922 2 . . . 19354 1923 1 TH th NN 19354 1923 2 . . . 19354 1924 1 CODETTA CODETTA NNS 19354 1924 2 . . . 19354 1925 1 Very very RB 19354 1925 2 PR PR NNP 19354 1925 3 . . . 19354 1926 1 TH th NN 19354 1926 2 . . . 19354 1927 1 SUB SUB NNP 19354 1927 2 . . . 19354 1928 1 TH th NN 19354 1928 2 . . . 19354 1929 1 CODETTA CODETTA NNS 19354 1929 2 . . . 19354 1930 1 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- NFP 19354 1930 2 brief brief JJ 19354 1930 3 ------------------------------ ------------------------------ NFP 19354 1930 4 As as IN 19354 1930 5 usual usual JJ 19354 1930 6 . . . 19354 1931 1 In in IN 19354 1931 2 some some DT 19354 1931 3 Optional Optional NNP 19354 1931 4 . . . 19354 1932 1 Inter- Inter- NNP 19354 1932 2 As as IN 19354 1932 3 In in IN 19354 1932 4 the the DT 19354 1932 5 Also also RB 19354 1932 6 in in IN 19354 1932 7 related related JJ 19354 1932 8 lude lude NN 19354 1932 9 before before RB 19354 1932 10 . . . 19354 1933 1 principal principal JJ 19354 1933 2 principal principal JJ 19354 1933 3 key key NN 19354 1933 4 . . . 19354 1934 1 key key JJ 19354 1934 2 . . . 19354 1935 1 key key JJ 19354 1935 2 . . . 19354 1936 1 An an DT 19354 1936 2 additional additional JJ 19354 1936 3 coda coda NN 19354 1936 4 is be VBZ 19354 1936 5 , , , 19354 1936 6 as as IN 19354 1936 7 usual usual JJ 19354 1936 8 , , , 19354 1936 9 likely likely JJ 19354 1936 10 to to TO 19354 1936 11 appear appear VB 19354 1936 12 at at IN 19354 1936 13 the the DT 19354 1936 14 end end NN 19354 1936 15 . . . 19354 1937 1 This this DT 19354 1937 2 diagram diagram NN 19354 1937 3 should should MD 19354 1937 4 be be VB 19354 1937 5 very very RB 19354 1937 6 carefully carefully RB 19354 1937 7 compared compare VBN 19354 1937 8 with with IN 19354 1937 9 that that DT 19354 1937 10 of of IN 19354 1937 11 the the DT 19354 1937 12 Third Third NNP 19354 1937 13 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1937 14 - - HYPH 19354 1937 15 form form NN 19354 1937 16 on on IN 19354 1937 17 page page NN 19354 1937 18 119 119 CD 19354 1937 19 , , , 19354 1937 20 and and CC 19354 1937 21 the the DT 19354 1937 22 points point NNS 19354 1937 23 both both DT 19354 1937 24 of of IN 19354 1937 25 agreement agreement NN 19354 1937 26 and and CC 19354 1937 27 dissimilarity dissimilarity NN 19354 1937 28 noted note VBD 19354 1937 29 . . . 19354 1938 1 More More JJR 19354 1938 2 minute minute JJ 19354 1938 3 details detail NNS 19354 1938 4 of of IN 19354 1938 5 the the DT 19354 1938 6 Sonatine Sonatine NNP 19354 1938 7 form form NN 19354 1938 8 will will MD 19354 1938 9 be be VB 19354 1938 10 given give VBN 19354 1938 11 in in IN 19354 1938 12 the the DT 19354 1938 13 next next JJ 19354 1938 14 chapter chapter NN 19354 1938 15 , , , 19354 1938 16 in in IN 19354 1938 17 connection connection NN 19354 1938 18 with with IN 19354 1938 19 the the DT 19354 1938 20 larger large JJR 19354 1938 21 and and CC 19354 1938 22 more more RBR 19354 1938 23 fully fully RB 19354 1938 24 developed develop VBN 19354 1938 25 Sonata Sonata NNP 19354 1938 26 - - HYPH 19354 1938 27 allegro allegro JJ 19354 1938 28 form form NN 19354 1938 29 . . . 19354 1939 1 An an DT 19354 1939 2 illustration illustration NN 19354 1939 3 of of IN 19354 1939 4 the the DT 19354 1939 5 Sonatine sonatine NN 19354 1939 6 - - HYPH 19354 1939 7 form form NN 19354 1939 8 will will MD 19354 1939 9 be be VB 19354 1939 10 found find VBN 19354 1939 11 in in IN 19354 1939 12 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 1939 13 , , , 19354 1939 14 6th 6th JJ 19354 1939 15 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 1939 16 sonata sonata NN 19354 1939 17 , , , 19354 1939 18 _ _ NNP 19354 1939 19 adagio adagio NNP 19354 1939 20 _ _ NNP 19354 1939 21 . . . 19354 1940 1 Number number VB 19354 1940 2 the the DT 19354 1940 3 measures measure NNS 19354 1940 4 , , , 19354 1940 5 as as IN 19354 1940 6 usual usual JJ 19354 1940 7 , , , 19354 1940 8 and and CC 19354 1940 9 analyze analyze VB 19354 1940 10 with with IN 19354 1940 11 reference reference NN 19354 1940 12 to to IN 19354 1940 13 the the DT 19354 1940 14 indications indication NNS 19354 1940 15 given give VBN 19354 1940 16 ; ; : 19354 1940 17 the the DT 19354 1940 18 figures figure NNS 19354 1940 19 in in IN 19354 1940 20 parenthesis parenthesis NN 19354 1940 21 again again RB 19354 1940 22 denote denote VBP 19354 1940 23 the the DT 19354 1940 24 measures measure NNS 19354 1940 25 . . . 19354 1941 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1941 2 Principal Principal NNP 19354 1941 3 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1941 4 _ _ NNP 19354 1941 5 , , , 19354 1941 6 B b NN 19354 1941 7 - - HYPH 19354 1941 8 flat flat JJ 19354 1941 9 major major JJ 19354 1941 10 , , , 19354 1941 11 period period NN 19354 1941 12 - - : 19354 1941 13 form,--possibly form,--possibly JJ 19354 1941 14 double double JJ 19354 1941 15 - - HYPH 19354 1941 16 period period NN 19354 1941 17 , , , 19354 1941 18 because because IN 19354 1941 19 of of IN 19354 1941 20 the the DT 19354 1941 21 slow slow JJ 19354 1941 22 tempo tempo NN 19354 1941 23 and and CC 19354 1941 24 large large JJ 19354 1941 25 measures measure NNS 19354 1941 26 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1941 27 1 1 CD 19354 1941 28 - - SYM 19354 1941 29 8 8 CD 19354 1941 30 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1941 31 . . . 19354 1942 1 There there EX 19354 1942 2 is be VBZ 19354 1942 3 no no DT 19354 1942 4 Transition transition NN 19354 1942 5 . . . 19354 1943 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1943 2 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 1943 3 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1943 4 _ _ NNP 19354 1943 5 , , , 19354 1943 6 F F NNP 19354 1943 7 major major JJ 19354 1943 8 , , , 19354 1943 9 period period NN 19354 1943 10 - - HYPH 19354 1943 11 form form NN 19354 1943 12 , , , 19354 1943 13 extended extend VBD 19354 1943 14 . . . 19354 1944 1 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 19354 1944 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1944 3 9 9 CD 19354 1944 4 - - SYM 19354 1944 5 12 12 CD 19354 1944 6 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1944 7 ; ; : 19354 1944 8 consequent consequent NN 19354 1944 9 , , , 19354 1944 10 very very RB 19354 1944 11 similar similar JJ 19354 1944 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1944 13 13 13 CD 19354 1944 14 - - SYM 19354 1944 15 16 16 CD 19354 1944 16 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1944 17 ; ; : 19354 1944 18 extension extension NN 19354 1944 19 by by IN 19354 1944 20 addition addition NN 19354 1944 21 of of IN 19354 1944 22 new new JJ 19354 1944 23 phrase phrase NN 19354 1944 24 , , , 19354 1944 25 as as IN 19354 1944 26 in in IN 19354 1944 27 the the DT 19354 1944 28 group group NN 19354 1944 29 - - HYPH 19354 1944 30 form form NN 19354 1944 31 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1944 32 16 16 CD 19354 1944 33 1/2 1/2 CD 19354 1944 34 - - SYM 19354 1944 35 19 19 CD 19354 1944 36 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1944 37 . . . 19354 1945 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1945 2 Codetta Codetta NNP 19354 1945 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1945 4 , , , 19354 1945 5 also also RB 19354 1945 6 in in IN 19354 1945 7 F F NNP 19354 1945 8 major major JJ 19354 1945 9 , , , 19354 1945 10 very very RB 19354 1945 11 brief brief JJ 19354 1945 12 , , , 19354 1945 13 only only RB 19354 1945 14 one one CD 19354 1945 15 - - HYPH 19354 1945 16 half half NN 19354 1945 17 measure measure NN 19354 1945 18 , , , 19354 1945 19 and and CC 19354 1945 20 repeated repeat VBN 19354 1945 21 as as IN 19354 1945 22 usual usual JJ 19354 1945 23 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1945 24 19 19 CD 19354 1945 25 1/2 1/2 CD 19354 1945 26 - - SYM 19354 1945 27 20 20 CD 19354 1945 28 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1945 29 . . . 19354 1946 1 This this DT 19354 1946 2 ends end VBZ 19354 1946 3 the the DT 19354 1946 4 Exposition exposition NN 19354 1946 5 . . . 19354 1947 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1947 2 Interlude Interlude NNP 19354 1947 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1947 4 , , , 19354 1947 5 the the DT 19354 1947 6 remaining remain VBG 19354 1947 7 beats beat NNS 19354 1947 8 of of IN 19354 1947 9 measure measure NN 19354 1947 10 20 20 CD 19354 1947 11 ; ; : 19354 1947 12 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1947 13 is be VBZ 19354 1947 14 , , , 19354 1947 15 of of IN 19354 1947 16 course course NN 19354 1947 17 , , , 19354 1947 18 a a DT 19354 1947 19 brief brief JJ 19354 1947 20 re re NN 19354 1947 21 - - NN 19354 1947 22 transition transition NN 19354 1947 23 , , , 19354 1947 24 and and CC 19354 1947 25 is be VBZ 19354 1947 26 therefore therefore RB 19354 1947 27 strongly strongly RB 19354 1947 28 suggestive suggestive JJ 19354 1947 29 of of IN 19354 1947 30 the the DT 19354 1947 31 First First NNP 19354 1947 32 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1947 33 - - HYPH 19354 1947 34 form form NN 19354 1947 35 , , , 19354 1947 36 the the DT 19354 1947 37 _ _ NNP 19354 1947 38 details detail NNS 19354 1947 39 of of IN 19354 1947 40 which which WDT 19354 1947 41 exactly exactly RB 19354 1947 42 coincide coincide VBP 19354 1947 43 , , , 19354 1947 44 thus thus RB 19354 1947 45 far far RB 19354 1947 46 , , , 19354 1947 47 with with IN 19354 1947 48 the the DT 19354 1947 49 above above JJ 19354 1947 50 factors factor NNS 19354 1947 51 of of IN 19354 1947 52 the the DT 19354 1947 53 sonatine sonatine NN 19354 1947 54 - - HYPH 19354 1947 55 form form NN 19354 1947 56 _ _ NN 19354 1947 57 . . . 19354 1948 1 Such such JJ 19354 1948 2 coincidences coincidence NNS 19354 1948 3 merely merely RB 19354 1948 4 confirm confirm VBP 19354 1948 5 the the DT 19354 1948 6 unbroken unbroken JJ 19354 1948 7 line line NN 19354 1948 8 of of IN 19354 1948 9 evolution evolution NN 19354 1948 10 , , , 19354 1948 11 and and CC 19354 1948 12 are be VBP 19354 1948 13 to to TO 19354 1948 14 be be VB 19354 1948 15 expected expect VBN 19354 1948 16 in in IN 19354 1948 17 the the DT 19354 1948 18 system system NN 19354 1948 19 of of IN 19354 1948 20 legitimate legitimate JJ 19354 1948 21 , , , 19354 1948 22 rational rational JJ 19354 1948 23 music music NN 19354 1948 24 designs design NNS 19354 1948 25 . . . 19354 1949 1 The the DT 19354 1949 2 RECAPITULATION RECAPITULATION NNP 19354 1949 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1949 4 the the DT 19354 1949 5 original original JJ 19354 1949 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1949 7 da da NNP 19354 1949 8 capo capo NNP 19354 1949 9 _ _ NNP 19354 1949 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1949 11 follows follow VBZ 19354 1949 12 , , , 19354 1949 13 beginning begin VBG 19354 1949 14 with with IN 19354 1949 15 the the DT 19354 1949 16 _ _ NNP 19354 1949 17 Principal Principal NNP 19354 1949 18 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1949 19 _ _ NNP 19354 1949 20 , , , 19354 1949 21 B b NN 19354 1949 22 - - HYPH 19354 1949 23 flat flat JJ 19354 1949 24 major major NN 19354 1949 25 , , , 19354 1949 26 as as IN 19354 1949 27 before before IN 19354 1949 28 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1949 29 21 21 CD 19354 1949 30 - - SYM 19354 1949 31 28 28 CD 19354 1949 32 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1949 33 but but CC 19354 1949 34 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 1949 35 embellished embellished JJ 19354 1949 36 . . . 19354 1950 1 Again again RB 19354 1950 2 , , , 19354 1950 3 there there EX 19354 1950 4 is be VBZ 19354 1950 5 no no DT 19354 1950 6 Transition Transition NNP 19354 1950 7 . . . 19354 1951 1 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1951 2 Here here RB 19354 1951 3 the the DT 19354 1951 4 similarity similarity NN 19354 1951 5 to to IN 19354 1951 6 the the DT 19354 1951 7 First First NNP 19354 1951 8 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1951 9 ends end NNS 19354 1951 10 . . . 19354 1951 11 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1952 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1952 2 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 1952 3 Theme Theme NNP 19354 1952 4 _ _ NNP 19354 1952 5 , , , 19354 1952 6 corresponds correspond VBZ 19354 1952 7 very very RB 19354 1952 8 closely closely RB 19354 1952 9 to to IN 19354 1952 10 the the DT 19354 1952 11 former former JJ 19354 1952 12 version version NN 19354 1952 13 , , , 19354 1952 14 but but CC 19354 1952 15 transposed transpose VBD 19354 1952 16 to to IN 19354 1952 17 B b NN 19354 1952 18 - - HYPH 19354 1952 19 flat flat JJ 19354 1952 20 major major NN 19354 1952 21 , , , 19354 1952 22 the the DT 19354 1952 23 principal principal JJ 19354 1952 24 key key NN 19354 1952 25 , , , 19354 1952 26 and and CC 19354 1952 27 variated variate VBN 19354 1952 28 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1952 29 29 29 CD 19354 1952 30 - - SYM 19354 1952 31 39 39 CD 19354 1952 32 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1952 33 . . . 19354 1953 1 _ _ NNP 19354 1953 2 Codetta Codetta NNP 19354 1953 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1953 4 , , , 19354 1953 5 also also RB 19354 1953 6 in in IN 19354 1953 7 B b NN 19354 1953 8 - - HYPH 19354 1953 9 flat flat JJ 19354 1953 10 major major NN 19354 1953 11 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1953 12 39 39 CD 19354 1953 13 1/2 1/2 CD 19354 1953 14 - - SYM 19354 1953 15 40 40 CD 19354 1953 16 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1953 17 , , , 19354 1953 18 slightly slightly RB 19354 1953 19 extended extended JJ 19354 1953 20 . . . 19354 1954 1 There there EX 19354 1954 2 is be VBZ 19354 1954 3 no no DT 19354 1954 4 coda coda NN 19354 1954 5 . . . 19354 1955 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 1955 2 16.--Analyze 16.--analyze CD 19354 1955 3 the the DT 19354 1955 4 following follow VBG 19354 1955 5 examples example NNS 19354 1955 6 of of IN 19354 1955 7 the the DT 19354 1955 8 sonatine sonatine NN 19354 1955 9 - - HYPH 19354 1955 10 form form NN 19354 1955 11 , , , 19354 1955 12 in in IN 19354 1955 13 the the DT 19354 1955 14 usual usual JJ 19354 1955 15 exhaustive exhaustive NN 19354 1955 16 manner:-- manner:-- NN 19354 1955 17 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1955 18 , , , 19354 1955 19 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1955 20 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 1955 21 ; ; : 19354 1955 22 op op NN 19354 1955 23 . . . 19354 1956 1 10 10 CD 19354 1956 2 , , , 19354 1956 3 No no UH 19354 1956 4 . . . 19354 1957 1 1 1 LS 19354 1957 2 , , , 19354 1957 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1957 4 Adagio Adagio NNP 19354 1957 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1957 6 . . . 19354 1958 1 Op op NN 19354 1958 2 . . . 19354 1959 1 31 31 CD 19354 1959 2 , , , 19354 1959 3 No no UH 19354 1959 4 . . . 19354 1960 1 2 2 LS 19354 1960 2 , , , 19354 1960 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1960 4 Adagio Adagio NNP 19354 1960 5 _ _ NNP 19354 1960 6 . . . 19354 1961 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 1961 2 , , , 19354 1961 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1961 4 Andante Andante NNP 19354 1961 5 cantabile cantabile NN 19354 1961 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1961 7 in in IN 19354 1961 8 B B NNP 19354 1961 9 - - HYPH 19354 1961 10 flat flat JJ 19354 1961 11 major major JJ 19354 1961 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1961 13 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1961 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1961 15 . . . 19354 1962 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 1962 2 , , , 19354 1962 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1962 4 sonata sonata NN 19354 1962 5 . . . 19354 1963 1 No no UH 19354 1963 2 . . . 19354 1964 1 17 17 CD 19354 1964 2 , , , 19354 1964 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1964 4 Andante Andante NNP 19354 1964 5 amoroso amoroso NN 19354 1964 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1964 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1964 8 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 1964 9 longer long RBR 19354 1964 10 interlude interlude NN 19354 1964 11 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1964 12 . . . 19354 1965 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 1965 2 , , , 19354 1965 3 _ _ NNP 19354 1965 4 Presto Presto NNP 19354 1965 5 agitato agitato NN 19354 1965 6 _ _ NNP 19354 1965 7 in in IN 19354 1965 8 B B NNP 19354 1965 9 minor minor NN 19354 1965 10 for for IN 19354 1965 11 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 1965 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1965 13 preceded precede VBN 19354 1965 14 by by IN 19354 1965 15 an an DT 19354 1965 16 " " `` 19354 1965 17 Andante Andante NNP 19354 1965 18 cantabile cantabile NN 19354 1965 19 " " '' 19354 1965 20 which which WDT 19354 1965 21 has have VBZ 19354 1965 22 no no DT 19354 1965 23 connection connection NN 19354 1965 24 with with IN 19354 1965 25 the the DT 19354 1965 26 sonatine sonatine NN 19354 1965 27 - - HYPH 19354 1965 28 form form NN 19354 1965 29 of of IN 19354 1965 30 the the DT 19354 1965 31 _ _ NNP 19354 1965 32 presto presto NN 19354 1965 33 _ _ NNP 19354 1965 34 , , , 19354 1965 35 but but CC 19354 1965 36 may may MD 19354 1965 37 also also RB 19354 1965 38 be be VB 19354 1965 39 analyzed analyze VBN 19354 1965 40 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1965 41 . . . 19354 1966 1 This this DT 19354 1966 2 design design NN 19354 1966 3 is be VBZ 19354 1966 4 very very RB 19354 1966 5 broad broad JJ 19354 1966 6 ; ; : 19354 1966 7 each each DT 19354 1966 8 factor factor NN 19354 1966 9 is be VBZ 19354 1966 10 expanded expand VBN 19354 1966 11 to to IN 19354 1966 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1966 13 fullest full JJS 19354 1966 14 legitimate legitimate JJ 19354 1966 15 extent extent NN 19354 1966 16 , , , 19354 1966 17 especially especially RB 19354 1966 18 the the DT 19354 1966 19 " " `` 19354 1966 20 codetta codetta NN 19354 1966 21 " " '' 19354 1966 22 section section NN 19354 1966 23 . . . 19354 1967 1 { { -LRB- 19354 1967 2 124 124 CD 19354 1967 3 } } -RRB- 19354 1967 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 1967 5 XVII XVII NNP 19354 1967 6 . . . 19354 1968 1 THE the DT 19354 1968 2 SONATA SONATA NNP 19354 1968 3 - - HYPH 19354 1968 4 ALLEGRO ALLEGRO NNP 19354 1968 5 FORM FORM NNP 19354 1968 6 . . . 19354 1969 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 19354 1969 2 OF of IN 19354 1969 3 THE the DT 19354 1969 4 NAME.--The NAME.--The NNP 19354 1969 5 fully fully RB 19354 1969 6 developed develop VBN 19354 1969 7 Sonata Sonata NNP 19354 1969 8 - - HYPH 19354 1969 9 allegro allegro JJ 19354 1969 10 form form NN 19354 1969 11 is be VBZ 19354 1969 12 the the DT 19354 1969 13 design design NN 19354 1969 14 in in IN 19354 1969 15 which which WDT 19354 1969 16 the the DT 19354 1969 17 classic classic JJ 19354 1969 18 overture overture NN 19354 1969 19 and and CC 19354 1969 20 the the DT 19354 1969 21 first first JJ 19354 1969 22 movement movement NN 19354 1969 23 of of IN 19354 1969 24 the the DT 19354 1969 25 symphony symphony NN 19354 1969 26 , , , 19354 1969 27 sonata sonata NNP 19354 1969 28 and and CC 19354 1969 29 concerto concerto NNP 19354 1969 30 are be VBP 19354 1969 31 usually usually RB 19354 1969 32 framed frame VBN 19354 1969 33 . . . 19354 1970 1 The the DT 19354 1970 2 student student NN 19354 1970 3 must must MD 19354 1970 4 be be VB 19354 1970 5 careful careful JJ 19354 1970 6 not not RB 19354 1970 7 to to TO 19354 1970 8 confound confound VB 19354 1970 9 this this DT 19354 1970 10 musical musical JJ 19354 1970 11 form form NN 19354 1970 12 with with IN 19354 1970 13 the the DT 19354 1970 14 _ _ NNP 19354 1970 15 complete complete JJ 19354 1970 16 _ _ NNP 19354 1970 17 sonata sonata NN 19354 1970 18 of of IN 19354 1970 19 three three CD 19354 1970 20 or or CC 19354 1970 21 four four CD 19354 1970 22 movements movement NNS 19354 1970 23 . . . 19354 1971 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1971 2 is be VBZ 19354 1971 3 not not RB 19354 1971 4 to to TO 19354 1971 5 be be VB 19354 1971 6 called call VBN 19354 1971 7 the the DT 19354 1971 8 " " `` 19354 1971 9 sonata sonata NN 19354 1971 10 form form NN 19354 1971 11 , , , 19354 1971 12 " " '' 19354 1971 13 but but CC 19354 1971 14 the the DT 19354 1971 15 " " `` 19354 1971 16 sonata sonata NN 19354 1971 17 - - HYPH 19354 1971 18 allegro allegro JJ 19354 1971 19 form form NN 19354 1971 20 . . . 19354 1971 21 " " '' 19354 1972 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1972 2 is be VBZ 19354 1972 3 to to IN 19354 1972 4 one one CD 19354 1972 5 movement movement NN 19354 1972 6 only only RB 19354 1972 7 , , , 19354 1972 8 generally generally RB 19354 1972 9 the the DT 19354 1972 10 first first JJ 19354 1972 11 one one CD 19354 1972 12 , , , 19354 1972 13 which which WDT 19354 1972 14 is be VBZ 19354 1972 15 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1972 16 or or CC 19354 1972 17 was be VBD 19354 1972 18 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1972 19 very very RB 19354 1972 20 commonly commonly RB 19354 1972 21 an an DT 19354 1972 22 _ _ NNP 19354 1972 23 allegro allegro NN 19354 1972 24 _ _ NNP 19354 1972 25 tempo tempo NN 19354 1972 26 in in IN 19354 1972 27 the the DT 19354 1972 28 sonata sonata NN 19354 1972 29 and and CC 19354 1972 30 symphony symphony NN 19354 1972 31 , , , 19354 1972 32 that that IN 19354 1972 33 the the DT 19354 1972 34 present present JJ 19354 1972 35 design design NN 19354 1972 36 refers refer VBZ 19354 1972 37 ; ; : 19354 1972 38 and and CC 19354 1972 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1972 40 name name NN 19354 1972 41 , , , 19354 1972 42 sonata sonata NN 19354 1972 43 - - HYPH 19354 1972 44 allegro allegro NNP 19354 1972 45 , , , 19354 1972 46 is be VBZ 19354 1972 47 derived derive VBN 19354 1972 48 from from IN 19354 1972 49 that that DT 19354 1972 50 old old JJ 19354 1972 51 historic historic JJ 19354 1972 52 species specie NNS 19354 1972 53 of of IN 19354 1972 54 the the DT 19354 1972 55 sonata sonata NN 19354 1972 56 which which WDT 19354 1972 57 consisted consist VBD 19354 1972 58 originally originally RB 19354 1972 59 of of IN 19354 1972 60 but but CC 19354 1972 61 one one CD 19354 1972 62 movement movement NN 19354 1972 63 , , , 19354 1972 64 generally generally RB 19354 1972 65 an an DT 19354 1972 66 _ _ NNP 19354 1972 67 allegro allegro VBZ 19354 1972 68 _ _ NNP 19354 1972 69 . . . 19354 1973 1 THE the DT 19354 1973 2 SONATA SONATA NNP 19354 1973 3 - - HYPH 19354 1973 4 ALLEGRO ALLEGRO NNP 19354 1973 5 FORM.--As FORM.--As NNP 19354 1973 6 distinguished distinguish VBD 19354 1973 7 from from IN 19354 1973 8 the the DT 19354 1973 9 sonatine sonatine NN 19354 1973 10 - - HYPH 19354 1973 11 form form NN 19354 1973 12 , , , 19354 1973 13 with with IN 19354 1973 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 1973 15 two two CD 19354 1973 16 Divisions Divisions NNPS 19354 1973 17 , , , 19354 1973 18 this this DT 19354 1973 19 larger large JJR 19354 1973 20 species specie NNS 19354 1973 21 , , , 19354 1973 22 based base VBN 19354 1973 23 upon upon IN 19354 1973 24 precisely precisely RB 19354 1973 25 the the DT 19354 1973 26 same same JJ 19354 1973 27 structural structural JJ 19354 1973 28 idea idea NN 19354 1973 29 , , , 19354 1973 30 has have VBZ 19354 1973 31 _ _ NNP 19354 1973 32 three three CD 19354 1973 33 Divisions_,--the Divisions_,--the NNP 19354 1973 34 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 1973 35 , , , 19354 1973 36 a a DT 19354 1973 37 middle middle JJ 19354 1973 38 Division Division NNP 19354 1973 39 called call VBD 19354 1973 40 the the DT 19354 1973 41 Development Development NNP 19354 1973 42 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1973 43 growing grow VBG 19354 1973 44 out out IN 19354 1973 45 of of IN 19354 1973 46 the the DT 19354 1973 47 brief brief JJ 19354 1973 48 interlude interlude NN 19354 1973 49 of of IN 19354 1973 50 the the DT 19354 1973 51 sonatine sonatine NN 19354 1973 52 - - HYPH 19354 1973 53 form form NN 19354 1973 54 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1973 55 , , , 19354 1973 56 and and CC 19354 1973 57 the the DT 19354 1973 58 Recapitulation Recapitulation NNP 19354 1973 59 . . . 19354 1974 1 The the DT 19354 1974 2 diagram diagram NN 19354 1974 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1974 4 the the DT 19354 1974 5 keys key NNS 19354 1974 6 of of IN 19354 1974 7 which which WDT 19354 1974 8 correspond correspond VBP 19354 1974 9 to to IN 19354 1974 10 the the DT 19354 1974 11 plan plan NN 19354 1974 12 of of IN 19354 1974 13 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 1974 14 , , , 19354 1974 15 op op NN 19354 1974 16 . . . 19354 1975 1 14 14 CD 19354 1975 2 , , , 19354 1975 3 No no UH 19354 1975 4 . . . 19354 1976 1 2 2 CD 19354 1976 2 , , , 19354 1976 3 first first JJ 19354 1976 4 movement movement NN 19354 1976 5 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1976 6 is be VBZ 19354 1976 7 as as IN 19354 1976 8 follows follow VBZ 19354 1976 9 : : : 19354 1976 10 Exposition exposition NN 19354 1976 11 . . . 19354 1977 1 Middle Middle NNP 19354 1977 2 Div Div NNP 19354 1977 3 . . . 19354 1978 1 Recapitulation recapitulation NN 19354 1978 2 . . . 19354 1979 1 ---------------------- ---------------------- NFP 19354 1979 2 ------------- ------------- NFP 19354 1979 3 ------------------------- ------------------------- NFP 19354 1979 4 Pr pr NN 19354 1979 5 . . . 19354 1980 1 Sub Sub NNP 19354 1980 2 . . . 19354 1981 1 Codetta Codetta NNP 19354 1981 2 . . . 19354 1982 1 Development development NN 19354 1982 2 , , , 19354 1982 3 Phr Phr NNP 19354 1982 4 . . . 19354 1983 1 Sub Sub NNP 19354 1983 2 . . . 19354 1984 1 Codetta Codetta NNP 19354 1984 2 Th Th NNP 19354 1984 3 . . . 19354 1985 1 Th th UH 19354 1985 2 . . . 19354 1986 1 various various JJ 19354 1986 2 keys key NNS 19354 1986 3 , , , 19354 1986 4 Th Th NNP 19354 1986 5 . . . 19354 1987 1 Th th UH 19354 1987 2 . . . 19354 1988 1 and and CC 19354 1988 2 Coda Coda NNP 19354 1988 3 . . . 19354 1989 1 ---------------------- ---------------------- NFP 19354 1989 2 ending end VBG 19354 1989 3 with with IN 19354 1989 4 ------------------------- ------------------------- NFP 19354 1989 5 G g NN 19354 1989 6 maj maj NN 19354 1989 7 . . . 19354 1989 8 D D NNP 19354 1989 9 maj maj NN 19354 1989 10 . . . 19354 1989 11 D D NNP 19354 1989 12 maj maj NNP 19354 1989 13 . . . 19354 1989 14 Retransition retransition NN 19354 1989 15 . . . 19354 1990 1 G G NNP 19354 1990 2 maj maj NNP 19354 1990 3 . . . 19354 1990 4 G G NNP 19354 1990 5 maj maj NN 19354 1990 6 . . . 19354 1990 7 G G NNP 19354 1990 8 maj maj NNP 19354 1990 9 . . . 19354 1991 1 Compare compare VB 19354 1991 2 this this DT 19354 1991 3 diagram diagram NN 19354 1991 4 , , , 19354 1991 5 also also RB 19354 1991 6 , , , 19354 1991 7 with with IN 19354 1991 8 that that DT 19354 1991 9 of of IN 19354 1991 10 the the DT 19354 1991 11 Third Third NNP 19354 1991 12 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 1991 13 - - HYPH 19354 1991 14 form form NN 19354 1991 15 , , , 19354 1991 16 and and CC 19354 1991 17 note note VB 19354 1991 18 , , , 19354 1991 19 accurately accurately RB 19354 1991 20 , , , 19354 1991 21 the the DT 19354 1991 22 points point NNS 19354 1991 23 of of IN 19354 1991 24 resemblance resemblance NN 19354 1991 25 and and CC 19354 1991 26 contrast contrast NN 19354 1991 27 . . . 19354 1992 1 Compare compare VB 19354 1992 2 it -PRON- PRP 19354 1992 3 , , , 19354 1992 4 further further RB 19354 1992 5 , , , 19354 1992 6 with with IN 19354 1992 7 the the DT 19354 1992 8 diagram diagram NN 19354 1992 9 of of IN 19354 1992 10 the the DT 19354 1992 11 sonatine sonatine NN 19354 1992 12 - - HYPH 19354 1992 13 form form NN 19354 1992 14 , , , 19354 1992 15 on on IN 19354 1992 16 page page NN 19354 1992 17 122 122 CD 19354 1992 18 . . . 19354 1993 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1993 2 will will MD 19354 1993 3 be be VB 19354 1993 4 observed observe VBN 19354 1993 5 that that IN 19354 1993 6 here here RB 19354 1993 7 the the DT 19354 1993 8 Recapitulation recapitulation NN 19354 1993 9 does do VBZ 19354 1993 10 not not RB 19354 1993 11 follow follow VB 19354 1993 12 the the DT 19354 1993 13 Exposition exposition NN 19354 1993 14 at at IN 19354 1993 15 once once RB 19354 1993 16 , , , 19354 1993 17 as as IN 19354 1993 18 there there RB 19354 1993 19 , , , 19354 1993 20 but but CC 19354 1993 21 that that IN 19354 1993 22 a a DT 19354 1993 23 complete complete JJ 19354 1993 24 middle middle JJ 19354 1993 25 division division NN 19354 1993 26 intervenes intervene NNS 19354 1993 27 , , , 19354 1993 28 instead instead RB 19354 1993 29 of of IN 19354 1993 30 the the DT 19354 1993 31 brief brief JJ 19354 1993 32 interlude interlude NN 19354 1993 33 or or CC 19354 1993 34 re re NN 19354 1993 35 - - NN 19354 1993 36 transition transition NN 19354 1993 37 ; ; : 19354 1993 38 from from IN 19354 1993 39 which which WDT 19354 1993 40 the the DT 19354 1993 41 student student NN 19354 1993 42 may may MD 19354 1993 43 conclude conclude VB 19354 1993 44 that that IN 19354 1993 45 the the DT 19354 1993 46 sonatine sonatine NN 19354 1993 47 - - HYPH 19354 1993 48 form form NN 19354 1993 49 gradually gradually RB 19354 1993 50 grows grow VBZ 19354 1993 51 into into IN 19354 1993 52 the the DT 19354 1993 53 sonata sonata NN 19354 1993 54 - - HYPH 19354 1993 55 allegro allegro JJ 19354 1993 56 form form NN 19354 1993 57 , , , 19354 1993 58 as as IN 19354 1993 59 this this DT 19354 1993 60 interlude interlude NN 19354 1993 61 becomes become VBZ 19354 1993 62 longer long JJR 19354 1993 63 , , , 19354 1993 64 more more RBR 19354 1993 65 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 1993 66 , , , 19354 1993 67 and and CC 19354 1993 68 more more RBR 19354 1993 69 like like IN 19354 1993 70 an an DT 19354 1993 71 independent independent JJ 19354 1993 72 division division NN 19354 1993 73 of of IN 19354 1993 74 the the DT 19354 1993 75 design design NN 19354 1993 76 . . . 19354 1994 1 Or or CC 19354 1994 2 inversely inversely RB 19354 1994 3 , , , 19354 1994 4 and and CC 19354 1994 5 perhaps perhaps RB 19354 1994 6 more more RBR 19354 1994 7 correctly correctly RB 19354 1994 8 , , , 19354 1994 9 the the DT 19354 1994 10 sonata sonata NN 19354 1994 11 - - HYPH 19354 1994 12 allegro allegro NNP 19354 1994 13 becomes become VBZ 19354 1994 14 a a DT 19354 1994 15 sonatine sonatine NN 19354 1994 16 - - HYPH 19354 1994 17 design design NN 19354 1994 18 _ _ NNP 19354 1994 19 by by IN 19354 1994 20 the the DT 19354 1994 21 omission omission NN 19354 1994 22 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1994 23 or or CC 19354 1994 24 contraction contraction NN 19354 1994 25 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1994 26 of of IN 19354 1994 27 the the DT 19354 1994 28 middle middle NNP 19354 1994 29 Division Division NNP 19354 1994 30 _ _ NNP 19354 1994 31 . . . 19354 1995 1 THE the DT 19354 1995 2 EXPOSITION.--The exposition.--the NN 19354 1995 3 presentation presentation NN 19354 1995 4 of of IN 19354 1995 5 the the DT 19354 1995 6 thematic thematic JJ 19354 1995 7 factors factor NNS 19354 1995 8 , , , 19354 1995 9 the the DT 19354 1995 10 statement statement NN 19354 1995 11 or or CC 19354 1995 12 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 1995 13 of of IN 19354 1995 14 the the DT 19354 1995 15 two two CD 19354 1995 16 themes theme NNS 19354 1995 17 and and CC 19354 1995 18 codetta codetta NN 19354 1995 19 , , , 19354 1995 20 is be VBZ 19354 1995 21 made make VBN 19354 1995 22 exactly exactly RB 19354 1995 23 as as IN 19354 1995 24 in in IN 19354 1995 25 the the DT 19354 1995 26 sonatine sonatine NN 19354 1995 27 - - HYPH 19354 1995 28 form form NN 19354 1995 29 , , , 19354 1995 30 though though IN 19354 1995 31 probably probably RB 19354 1995 32 upon upon IN 19354 1995 33 a a DT 19354 1995 34 broader broad JJR 19354 1995 35 scale scale NN 19354 1995 36 . . . 19354 1996 1 The the DT 19354 1996 2 Principal principal JJ 19354 1996 3 theme theme NN 19354 1996 4 is be VBZ 19354 1996 5 usually usually RB 19354 1996 6 a a DT 19354 1996 7 Two two CD 19354 1996 8 - - HYPH 19354 1996 9 Part Part NNP 19354 1996 10 Song song NN 19354 1996 11 - - HYPH 19354 1996 12 form form NN 19354 1996 13 , , , 19354 1996 14 at at IN 19354 1996 15 least least JJS 19354 1996 16 ; ; : 19354 1996 17 often often RB 19354 1996 18 Three three CD 19354 1996 19 - - HYPH 19354 1996 20 Part Part NNP 19354 1996 21 . . . 19354 1997 1 In in IN 19354 1997 2 broader broad JJR 19354 1997 3 designs design NNS 19354 1997 4 , , , 19354 1997 5 a a DT 19354 1997 6 separate separate JJ 19354 1997 7 transitional transitional JJ 19354 1997 8 passage passage NN 19354 1997 9 appears appear VBZ 19354 1997 10 ; ; : 19354 1997 11 in in IN 19354 1997 12 more more JJR 19354 1997 13 concise concise JJ 19354 1997 14 designs design NNS 19354 1997 15 , , , 19354 1997 16 the the DT 19354 1997 17 transition transition NN 19354 1997 18 is be VBZ 19354 1997 19 developed develop VBN 19354 1997 20 out out IN 19354 1997 21 of of IN 19354 1997 22 the the DT 19354 1997 23 last last JJ 19354 1997 24 Part part NN 19354 1997 25 of of IN 19354 1997 26 the the DT 19354 1997 27 Principal principal JJ 19354 1997 28 theme theme NN 19354 1997 29 by by IN 19354 1997 30 the the DT 19354 1997 31 process process NN 19354 1997 32 of of IN 19354 1997 33 dissolution dissolution NN 19354 1997 34 -- -- : 19354 1997 35 as as IN 19354 1997 36 will will MD 19354 1997 37 be be VB 19354 1997 38 seen see VBN 19354 1997 39 . . . 19354 1998 1 The the DT 19354 1998 2 object object NN 19354 1998 3 of of IN 19354 1998 4 the the DT 19354 1998 5 transition transition NN 19354 1998 6 is be VBZ 19354 1998 7 , , , 19354 1998 8 as as IN 19354 1998 9 usual usual JJ 19354 1998 10 , , , 19354 1998 11 _ _ NNP 19354 1998 12 to to TO 19354 1998 13 lead lead VB 19354 1998 14 into into IN 19354 1998 15 the the DT 19354 1998 16 new new JJ 19354 1998 17 key key NN 19354 1998 18 _ _ NNP 19354 1998 19 ( ( -LRB- 19354 1998 20 of of IN 19354 1998 21 the the DT 19354 1998 22 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 1998 23 theme theme NN 19354 1998 24 ) ) -RRB- 19354 1998 25 . . . 19354 1999 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 1999 2 is be VBZ 19354 1999 3 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 1999 4 , , , 19354 1999 5 though though IN 19354 1999 6 very very RB 19354 1999 7 rarely rarely RB 19354 1999 8 , , , 19354 1999 9 omitted omit VBN 19354 1999 10 . . . 19354 2000 1 The the DT 19354 2000 2 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2000 3 theme theme NN 19354 2000 4 contrasts contrast VBZ 19354 2000 5 notably notably RB 19354 2000 6 with with IN 19354 2000 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2000 8 fellow fellow NN 19354 2000 9 , , , 19354 2000 10 but but CC 19354 2000 11 asserts assert VBZ 19354 2000 12 equal equal JJ 19354 2000 13 importance importance NN 19354 2000 14 , , , 19354 2000 15 as as IN 19354 2000 16 a a DT 19354 2000 17 rule rule NN 19354 2000 18 , , , 19354 2000 19 and and CC 19354 2000 20 may may MD 19354 2000 21 be be VB 19354 2000 22 of of IN 19354 2000 23 equal equal JJ 19354 2000 24 , , , 19354 2000 25 or or CC 19354 2000 26 nearly nearly RB 19354 2000 27 equal equal JJ 19354 2000 28 , , , 19354 2000 29 length length NN 19354 2000 30 . . . 19354 2001 1 The the DT 19354 2001 2 addition addition NN 19354 2001 3 of of IN 19354 2001 4 a a DT 19354 2001 5 codetta codetta NN 19354 2001 6 is be VBZ 19354 2001 7 almost almost RB 19354 2001 8 indispensable indispensable JJ 19354 2001 9 , , , 19354 2001 10 and and CC 19354 2001 11 frequently frequently RB 19354 2001 12 two two CD 19354 2001 13 or or CC 19354 2001 14 more more JJR 19354 2001 15 appear appear VB 19354 2001 16 , , , 19354 2001 17 growing grow VBG 19354 2001 18 successively successively RB 19354 2001 19 shorter short JJR 19354 2001 20 , , , 19354 2001 21 and and CC 19354 2001 22 generally generally RB 19354 2001 23 repeated repeat VBN 19354 2001 24 . . . 19354 2002 1 In in IN 19354 2002 2 the the DT 19354 2002 3 sonata sonata NN 19354 2002 4 - - HYPH 19354 2002 5 allegro allegro NNP 19354 2002 6 _ _ NNP 19354 2002 7 the the DT 19354 2002 8 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 2002 9 closes close NNS 19354 2002 10 , , , 19354 2002 11 as as IN 19354 2002 12 a a DT 19354 2002 13 rule rule NN 19354 2002 14 , , , 19354 2002 15 with with IN 19354 2002 16 a a DT 19354 2002 17 very very RB 19354 2002 18 decisive decisive JJ 19354 2002 19 perfect perfect JJ 19354 2002 20 cadence cadence NNP 19354 2002 21 _ _ NNP 19354 2002 22 , , , 19354 2002 23 followed follow VBN 19354 2002 24 by by IN 19354 2002 25 a a DT 19354 2002 26 double double JJ 19354 2002 27 - - HYPH 19354 2002 28 bar bar NN 19354 2002 29 , , , 19354 2002 30 and and CC 19354 2002 31 -- -- : 19354 2002 32 especially especially RB 19354 2002 33 in in IN 19354 2002 34 older old JJR 19354 2002 35 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 2002 36 -- -- : 19354 2002 37 repetition repetition NN 19354 2002 38 - - HYPH 19354 2002 39 marks mark NNS 19354 2002 40 ; ; : 19354 2002 41 the the DT 19354 2002 42 repetition repetition NN 19354 2002 43 of of IN 19354 2002 44 the the DT 19354 2002 45 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 2002 46 being be VBG 19354 2002 47 justly justly RB 19354 2002 48 considered consider VBN 19354 2002 49 important important JJ 19354 2002 50 , , , 19354 2002 51 as as IN 19354 2002 52 a a DT 19354 2002 53 means means NN 19354 2002 54 of of IN 19354 2002 55 emphasizing emphasize VBG 19354 2002 56 the the DT 19354 2002 57 " " `` 19354 2002 58 statement statement NN 19354 2002 59 , , , 19354 2002 60 " " '' 19354 2002 61 and and CC 19354 2002 62 enforcing enforce VBG 19354 2002 63 the the DT 19354 2002 64 hearer hearer NN 19354 2002 65 's 's POS 19354 2002 66 attention attention NN 19354 2002 67 to to IN 19354 2002 68 the the DT 19354 2002 69 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2002 70 contents content NNS 19354 2002 71 before before IN 19354 2002 72 preceding precede VBG 19354 2002 73 to to IN 19354 2002 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2002 75 development development NN 19354 2002 76 in in IN 19354 2002 77 the the DT 19354 2002 78 second second JJ 19354 2002 79 division division NN 19354 2002 80 of of IN 19354 2002 81 the the DT 19354 2002 82 form form NN 19354 2002 83 . . . 19354 2003 1 In in IN 19354 2003 2 the the DT 19354 2003 3 sonatine sonatine NN 19354 2003 4 - - HYPH 19354 2003 5 form form NN 19354 2003 6 , , , 19354 2003 7 on on IN 19354 2003 8 the the DT 19354 2003 9 contrary contrary NN 19354 2003 10 , , , 19354 2003 11 this this DT 19354 2003 12 positive positive JJ 19354 2003 13 termination termination NN 19354 2003 14 of of IN 19354 2003 15 the the DT 19354 2003 16 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 2003 17 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2003 18 and and CC 19354 2003 19 consequently consequently RB 19354 2003 20 the the DT 19354 2003 21 double double JJ 19354 2003 22 - - HYPH 19354 2003 23 bar bar NN 19354 2003 24 and and CC 19354 2003 25 repetition repetition NN 19354 2003 26 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2003 27 will will MD 19354 2003 28 very very RB 19354 2003 29 rarely rarely RB 19354 2003 30 be be VB 19354 2003 31 found find VBN 19354 2003 32 . . . 19354 2004 1 THE the DT 19354 2004 2 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 19354 2004 3 , , , 19354 2004 4 OR or CC 19354 2004 5 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 19354 2004 6 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 19354 2004 7 . . . 19354 2005 1 The the DT 19354 2005 2 second second JJ 19354 2005 3 division division NN 19354 2005 4 of of IN 19354 2005 5 the the DT 19354 2005 6 sonata sonata NN 19354 2005 7 - - HYPH 19354 2005 8 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2005 9 form form NN 19354 2005 10 is be VBZ 19354 2005 11 devoted devoted JJ 19354 2005 12 to to IN 19354 2005 13 a a DT 19354 2005 14 more more RBR 19354 2005 15 or or CC 19354 2005 16 less less RBR 19354 2005 17 extensive extensive JJ 19354 2005 18 and and CC 19354 2005 19 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 2005 20 manipulation manipulation NN 19354 2005 21 and and CC 19354 2005 22 combination combination NN 19354 2005 23 of of IN 19354 2005 24 such such JJ 19354 2005 25 figures figure NNS 19354 2005 26 , , , 19354 2005 27 motives motive NNS 19354 2005 28 , , , 19354 2005 29 phrases phrase NNS 19354 2005 30 or or CC 19354 2005 31 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 2005 32 of of IN 19354 2005 33 the the DT 19354 2005 34 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 2005 35 as as IN 19354 2005 36 prove prove VB 19354 2005 37 inviting inviting NN 19354 2005 38 and and CC 19354 2005 39 convenient convenient JJ 19354 2005 40 for for IN 19354 2005 41 the the DT 19354 2005 42 purpose purpose NN 19354 2005 43 , , , 19354 2005 44 or or CC 19354 2005 45 challenge challenge VB 19354 2005 46 the the DT 19354 2005 47 imaginative imaginative JJ 19354 2005 48 faculty faculty NN 19354 2005 49 of of IN 19354 2005 50 the the DT 19354 2005 51 composer composer NN 19354 2005 52 . . . 19354 2006 1 In in IN 19354 2006 2 this this DT 19354 2006 3 division division NN 19354 2006 4 , , , 19354 2006 5 opportunity opportunity NN 19354 2006 6 is be VBZ 19354 2006 7 provided provide VBN 19354 2006 8 for for IN 19354 2006 9 the the DT 19354 2006 10 exhibition exhibition NN 19354 2006 11 of of IN 19354 2006 12 technical technical JJ 19354 2006 13 skill skill NN 19354 2006 14 , , , 19354 2006 15 imagination imagination NN 19354 2006 16 and and CC 19354 2006 17 emotional emotional JJ 19354 2006 18 passion passion NN 19354 2006 19 ; ; : 19354 2006 20 for for IN 19354 2006 21 the the DT 19354 2006 22 creation creation NN 19354 2006 23 of of IN 19354 2006 24 ingenious ingenious JJ 19354 2006 25 contrasts contrast NNS 19354 2006 26 and and CC 19354 2006 27 climaxes climax NNS 19354 2006 28 , , , 19354 2006 29 and and CC 19354 2006 30 , , , 19354 2006 31 in in IN 19354 2006 32 a a DT 19354 2006 33 word word NN 19354 2006 34 , , , 19354 2006 35 for for IN 19354 2006 36 the the DT 19354 2006 37 development development NN 19354 2006 38 of of IN 19354 2006 39 unexpected unexpected JJ 19354 2006 40 resources resource NNS 19354 2006 41 not not RB 19354 2006 42 strikingly strikingly RB 19354 2006 43 manifest manif JJS 19354 2006 44 in in IN 19354 2006 45 the the DT 19354 2006 46 more more RBR 19354 2006 47 sober sober JJ 19354 2006 48 presentation presentation NN 19354 2006 49 of of IN 19354 2006 50 the the DT 19354 2006 51 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2006 52 factors factor NNS 19354 2006 53 during during IN 19354 2006 54 the the DT 19354 2006 55 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 2006 56 . . . 19354 2007 1 The the DT 19354 2007 2 intermingling intermingling NN 19354 2007 3 of of IN 19354 2007 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2007 5 new new JJ 19354 2007 6 material material NN 19354 2007 7 _ _ NNP 19354 2007 8 is be VBZ 19354 2007 9 naturally naturally RB 19354 2007 10 also also RB 19354 2007 11 involved involve VBN 19354 2007 12 in in IN 19354 2007 13 the the DT 19354 2007 14 process process NN 19354 2007 15 of of IN 19354 2007 16 development development NN 19354 2007 17 ; ; : 19354 2007 18 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 2007 19 to to IN 19354 2007 20 such such PDT 19354 2007 21 an an DT 19354 2007 22 extent extent NN 19354 2007 23 that that IN 19354 2007 24 the the DT 19354 2007 25 new new JJ 19354 2007 26 predominates predominate NNS 19354 2007 27 over over IN 19354 2007 28 the the DT 19354 2007 29 old,--in old,--in NNP 19354 2007 30 which which WDT 19354 2007 31 case case NN 19354 2007 32 the the DT 19354 2007 33 middle middle JJ 19354 2007 34 Division Division NNP 19354 2007 35 is be VBZ 19354 2007 36 more more RBR 19354 2007 37 properly properly RB 19354 2007 38 called call VBN 19354 2007 39 an an DT 19354 2007 40 EPISODE episode NN 19354 2007 41 . . . 19354 2008 1 This this DT 19354 2008 2 second second JJ 19354 2008 3 Division Division NNP 19354 2008 4 of of IN 19354 2008 5 the the DT 19354 2008 6 sonata sonata NN 19354 2008 7 - - HYPH 19354 2008 8 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2008 9 form form NN 19354 2008 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2008 11 the the DT 19354 2008 12 Development Development NNP 19354 2008 13 or or CC 19354 2008 14 Episode Episode NNP 19354 2008 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2008 16 corresponds correspond VBZ 19354 2008 17 precisely precisely RB 19354 2008 18 , , , 19354 2008 19 as as IN 19354 2008 20 will will MD 19354 2008 21 be be VB 19354 2008 22 recognized recognize VBN 19354 2008 23 , , , 19354 2008 24 to to IN 19354 2008 25 the the DT 19354 2008 26 second second JJ 19354 2008 27 Part part NN 19354 2008 28 of of IN 19354 2008 29 the the DT 19354 2008 30 Three Three NNP 19354 2008 31 - - HYPH 19354 2008 32 Part Part NNP 19354 2008 33 Song song NN 19354 2008 34 - - HYPH 19354 2008 35 form form NN 19354 2008 36 ; ; : 19354 2008 37 consequently consequently RB 19354 2008 38 , , , 19354 2008 39 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2008 40 represents represent VBZ 19354 2008 41 the the DT 19354 2008 42 " " `` 19354 2008 43 departure departure NN 19354 2008 44 " " '' 19354 2008 45 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2008 46 see see VB 19354 2008 47 page page NN 19354 2008 48 90 90 CD 19354 2008 49 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2008 50 , , , 19354 2008 51 and and CC 19354 2008 52 entails entail NNS 19354 2008 53 , , , 19354 2008 54 in in IN 19354 2008 55 rational rational JJ 19354 2008 56 form form NN 19354 2008 57 , , , 19354 2008 58 the the DT 19354 2008 59 significant significant JJ 19354 2008 60 " " `` 19354 2008 61 return return NN 19354 2008 62 " " '' 19354 2008 63 to to IN 19354 2008 64 the the DT 19354 2008 65 beginning beginning NN 19354 2008 66 . . . 19354 2009 1 Further further RB 19354 2009 2 , , , 19354 2009 3 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2009 4 matches match VBZ 19354 2009 5 to to IN 19354 2009 6 some some DT 19354 2009 7 degree degree NN 19354 2009 8 the the DT 19354 2009 9 " " `` 19354 2009 10 digression digression NN 19354 2009 11 " " '' 19354 2009 12 in in IN 19354 2009 13 the the DT 19354 2009 14 rondo rondo NNP 19354 2009 15 - - HYPH 19354 2009 16 forms form NNS 19354 2009 17 . . . 19354 2010 1 At at IN 19354 2010 2 all all DT 19354 2010 3 events event NNS 19354 2010 4 , , , 19354 2010 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2010 6 important important JJ 19354 2010 7 structural structural JJ 19354 2010 8 function function NN 19354 2010 9 is be VBZ 19354 2010 10 to to TO 19354 2010 11 establish establish VB 19354 2010 12 contrast contrast NN 19354 2010 13 ; ; : 19354 2010 14 and and CC 19354 2010 15 the the DT 19354 2010 16 necessity necessity NN 19354 2010 17 for for IN 19354 2010 18 corroboration corroboration NN 19354 2010 19 of of IN 19354 2010 20 the the DT 19354 2010 21 leading lead VBG 19354 2010 22 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2010 23 ideas idea NNS 19354 2010 24 -- -- : 19354 2010 25 in in IN 19354 2010 26 consequence consequence NN 19354 2010 27 of of IN 19354 2010 28 this this DT 19354 2010 29 contrast contrast NN 19354 2010 30 -- -- : 19354 2010 31 is be VBZ 19354 2010 32 satisfied satisfied JJ 19354 2010 33 in in IN 19354 2010 34 the the DT 19354 2010 35 Division Division NNP 19354 2010 36 which which WDT 19354 2010 37 succeeds succeed VBZ 19354 2010 38 . . . 19354 2011 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 2011 2 is be VBZ 19354 2011 3 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 2011 4 possible possible JJ 19354 2011 5 to to TO 19354 2011 6 mark mark VB 19354 2011 7 the the DT 19354 2011 8 exact exact JJ 19354 2011 9 point point NN 19354 2011 10 where where WRB 19354 2011 11 the the DT 19354 2011 12 Development Development NNP 19354 2011 13 ends end VBZ 19354 2011 14 and and CC 19354 2011 15 the the DT 19354 2011 16 process process NN 19354 2011 17 of of IN 19354 2011 18 re re NN 19354 2011 19 - - NN 19354 2011 20 transition transition JJ 19354 2011 21 commences commence NNS 19354 2011 22 ; ; : 19354 2011 23 but but CC 19354 2011 24 usually usually RB 19354 2011 25 the the DT 19354 2011 26 return return NN 19354 2011 27 to to IN 19354 2011 28 the the DT 19354 2011 29 beginning beginning NN 19354 2011 30 is be VBZ 19354 2011 31 accomplished accomplish VBN 19354 2011 32 so so RB 19354 2011 33 gradually gradually RB 19354 2011 34 that that IN 19354 2011 35 no no DT 19354 2011 36 sensible sensible JJ 19354 2011 37 interruption interruption NN 19354 2011 38 occurs occur VBZ 19354 2011 39 . . . 19354 2012 1 THE the DT 19354 2012 2 RECAPITULATION.--This recapitulation.--thi NNS 19354 2012 3 , , , 19354 2012 4 the the DT 19354 2012 5 third third JJ 19354 2012 6 Division Division NNP 19354 2012 7 , , , 19354 2012 8 is be VBZ 19354 2012 9 , , , 19354 2012 10 as as IN 19354 2012 11 usual usual JJ 19354 2012 12 , , , 19354 2012 13 a a DT 19354 2012 14 review review NN 19354 2012 15 of of IN 19354 2012 16 the the DT 19354 2012 17 original original JJ 19354 2012 18 presentation presentation NN 19354 2012 19 of of IN 19354 2012 20 the the DT 19354 2012 21 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2012 22 material,--the material,--the NNP 19354 2012 23 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 2012 24 of of IN 19354 2012 25 the the DT 19354 2012 26 Exposition exposition NN 19354 2012 27 . . . 19354 2013 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 2013 2 is be VBZ 19354 2013 3 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 2013 4 a a DT 19354 2013 5 nearly nearly RB 19354 2013 6 exact exact JJ 19354 2013 7 reproduction reproduction NN 19354 2013 8 , , , 19354 2013 9 _ _ NNP 19354 2013 10 excepting except VBG 19354 2013 11 the the DT 19354 2013 12 necessary necessary JJ 19354 2013 13 change change NN 19354 2013 14 of of IN 19354 2013 15 key key NN 19354 2013 16 in in IN 19354 2013 17 the the DT 19354 2013 18 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2013 19 theme theme NN 19354 2013 20 and and CC 19354 2013 21 codetta codetta NN 19354 2013 22 _ _ NNP 19354 2013 23 , , , 19354 2013 24 and and CC 19354 2013 25 such such JJ 19354 2013 26 modification modification NN 19354 2013 27 of of IN 19354 2013 28 the the DT 19354 2013 29 transitional transitional JJ 19354 2013 30 section section NN 19354 2013 31 as as IN 19354 2013 32 may may MD 19354 2013 33 be be VB 19354 2013 34 thereby thereby RB 19354 2013 35 involved involve VBN 19354 2013 36 . . . 19354 2014 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 19354 2014 2 , , , 19354 2014 3 however however RB 19354 2014 4 , , , 19354 2014 5 considerable considerable JJ 19354 2014 6 alteration alteration NN 19354 2014 7 is be VBZ 19354 2014 8 made make VBN 19354 2014 9 , , , 19354 2014 10 at at IN 19354 2014 11 times time NNS 19354 2014 12 so so RB 19354 2014 13 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 2014 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2014 15 especially especially RB 19354 2014 16 in in IN 19354 2014 17 broader broad JJR 19354 2014 18 examples example NNS 19354 2014 19 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2014 20 that that IN 19354 2014 21 , , , 19354 2014 22 though though IN 19354 2014 23 preserving preserve VBG 19354 2014 24 easy easy JJ 19354 2014 25 recognizability recognizability NN 19354 2014 26 , , , 19354 2014 27 the the DT 19354 2014 28 Recapitulation recapitulation NN 19354 2014 29 assumes assume VBZ 19354 2014 30 the the DT 19354 2014 31 appearance appearance NN 19354 2014 32 of of IN 19354 2014 33 a a DT 19354 2014 34 new new JJ 19354 2014 35 version version NN 19354 2014 36 of of IN 19354 2014 37 the the DT 19354 2014 38 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 2014 39 , , , 19354 2014 40 and and CC 19354 2014 41 becomes become VBZ 19354 2014 42 a a DT 19354 2014 43 more more RBR 19354 2014 44 independent independent JJ 19354 2014 45 part part NN 19354 2014 46 of of IN 19354 2014 47 the the DT 19354 2014 48 design design NN 19354 2014 49 . . . 19354 2015 1 A a DT 19354 2015 2 _ _ NNP 19354 2015 3 coda coda NN 19354 2015 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2015 5 is be VBZ 19354 2015 6 almost almost RB 19354 2015 7 always always RB 19354 2015 8 added add VBN 19354 2015 9 ; ; : 19354 2015 10 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 2015 11 brief brief JJ 19354 2015 12 , , , 19354 2015 13 but but CC 19354 2015 14 occasionally occasionally RB 19354 2015 15 so so RB 19354 2015 16 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 2015 17 and and CC 19354 2015 18 extensive extensive JJ 19354 2015 19 as as IN 19354 2015 20 to to TO 19354 2015 21 merit merit VB 19354 2015 22 the the DT 19354 2015 23 appellation appellation NN 19354 2015 24 " " `` 19354 2015 25 second second JJ 19354 2015 26 Development Development NNP 19354 2015 27 . . . 19354 2015 28 " " '' 19354 2016 1 DISSOLUTION.--When dissolution.--when RB 19354 2016 2 any any DT 19354 2016 3 section section NN 19354 2016 4 of of IN 19354 2016 5 a a DT 19354 2016 6 higher high JJR 19354 2016 7 form form NN 19354 2016 8 starts start VBZ 19354 2016 9 out out RP 19354 2016 10 with with IN 19354 2016 11 a a DT 19354 2016 12 perfectly perfectly RB 19354 2016 13 definite definite JJ 19354 2016 14 structural structural JJ 19354 2016 15 intention intention NN 19354 2016 16 , , , 19354 2016 17 pursues pursue VBZ 19354 2016 18 this this DT 19354 2016 19 intention intention NN 19354 2016 20 for for IN 19354 2016 21 a a DT 19354 2016 22 time time NN 19354 2016 23 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2016 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 19354 2016 25 to to TO 19354 2016 26 establish establish VB 19354 2016 27 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2016 28 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2016 29 , , , 19354 2016 30 but but CC 19354 2016 31 then then RB 19354 2016 32 insensibly insensibly RB 19354 2016 33 diverges diverge VBZ 19354 2016 34 and and CC 19354 2016 35 gradually gradually RB 19354 2016 36 adopts adopt VBZ 19354 2016 37 a a DT 19354 2016 38 new new JJ 19354 2016 39 modulatory modulatory NN 19354 2016 40 direction,--as direction,--as NN 19354 2016 41 transition transition NN 19354 2016 42 into into IN 19354 2016 43 the the DT 19354 2016 44 following follow VBG 19354 2016 45 section,--the section,--the DT 19354 2016 46 form form NN 19354 2016 47 is be VBZ 19354 2016 48 said say VBN 19354 2016 49 to to TO 19354 2016 50 be be VB 19354 2016 51 dissolved dissolve VBN 19354 2016 52 . . . 19354 2017 1 Such such JJ 19354 2017 2 dissolution dissolution NN 19354 2017 3 takes take VBZ 19354 2017 4 place place NN 19354 2017 5 , , , 19354 2017 6 naturally naturally RB 19354 2017 7 , , , 19354 2017 8 within within IN 19354 2017 9 the the DT 19354 2017 10 _ _ NNP 19354 2017 11 later later RB 19354 2017 12 _ _ NNP 19354 2017 13 section section NN 19354 2017 14 of of IN 19354 2017 15 the the DT 19354 2017 16 theme theme NN 19354 2017 17 , , , 19354 2017 18 or or CC 19354 2017 19 Part Part NNP 19354 2017 20 , , , 19354 2017 21 or or CC 19354 2017 22 whatever whatever WDT 19354 2017 23 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2017 24 may may MD 19354 2017 25 be be VB 19354 2017 26 , , , 19354 2017 27 whose whose WP$ 19354 2017 28 actual actual JJ 19354 2017 29 , , , 19354 2017 30 definite definite JJ 19354 2017 31 ending ending NN 19354 2017 32 in in IN 19354 2017 33 the the DT 19354 2017 34 expected expect VBN 19354 2017 35 key key NN 19354 2017 36 is be VBZ 19354 2017 37 thus thus RB 19354 2017 38 frustrated frustrate VBN 19354 2017 39 . . . 19354 2018 1 For for IN 19354 2018 2 instance instance NN 19354 2018 3 , , , 19354 2018 4 the the DT 19354 2018 5 second second JJ 19354 2018 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2018 7 or or CC 19354 2018 8 third third RB 19354 2018 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2018 10 Part part NN 19354 2018 11 of of IN 19354 2018 12 a a DT 19354 2018 13 theme theme NN 19354 2018 14 may may MD 19354 2018 15 be be VB 19354 2018 16 dissolved dissolve VBN 19354 2018 17 ; ; : 19354 2018 18 or or CC 19354 2018 19 the the DT 19354 2018 20 last last JJ 19354 2018 21 phrase phrase NN 19354 2018 22 of of IN 19354 2018 23 a a DT 19354 2018 24 period period NN 19354 2018 25 or or CC 19354 2018 26 double double JJ 19354 2018 27 - - HYPH 19354 2018 28 period period NN 19354 2018 29 ; ; : 19354 2018 30 or or CC 19354 2018 31 the the DT 19354 2018 32 repetition repetition NN 19354 2018 33 of of IN 19354 2018 34 a a DT 19354 2018 35 phrase phrase NN 19354 2018 36 . . . 19354 2019 1 And and CC 19354 2019 2 the the DT 19354 2019 3 dissolution dissolution NN 19354 2019 4 is be VBZ 19354 2019 5 invariably invariably RB 19354 2019 6 applied apply VBN 19354 2019 7 before before IN 19354 2019 8 a a DT 19354 2019 9 transition transition NN 19354 2019 10 or or CC 19354 2019 11 re re NN 19354 2019 12 - - NN 19354 2019 13 transition transition NN 19354 2019 14 , , , 19354 2019 15 as as IN 19354 2019 16 a a DT 19354 2019 17 means means NN 19354 2019 18 of of IN 19354 2019 19 interlocking interlock VBG 19354 2019 20 the the DT 19354 2019 21 factors factor NNS 19354 2019 22 of of IN 19354 2019 23 the the DT 19354 2019 24 form form NN 19354 2019 25 more more RBR 19354 2019 26 closely closely RB 19354 2019 27 and and CC 19354 2019 28 coherently coherently RB 19354 2019 29 . . . 19354 2020 1 Therefore therefore RB 19354 2020 2 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2020 3 is be VBZ 19354 2020 4 a a DT 19354 2020 5 process process NN 19354 2020 6 peculiarly peculiarly RB 19354 2020 7 adapted adapt VBN 19354 2020 8 to to IN 19354 2020 9 the the DT 19354 2020 10 higher high JJR 19354 2020 11 designs design NNS 19354 2020 12 of of IN 19354 2020 13 composition composition NN 19354 2020 14 , , , 19354 2020 15 and and CC 19354 2020 16 is be VBZ 19354 2020 17 seldom seldom RB 19354 2020 18 omitted omit VBN 19354 2020 19 in in IN 19354 2020 20 the the DT 19354 2020 21 sonata sonata NN 19354 2020 22 - - HYPH 19354 2020 23 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2020 24 form form NN 19354 2020 25 . . . 19354 2021 1 For for IN 19354 2021 2 an an DT 19354 2021 3 illustration illustration NN 19354 2021 4 , , , 19354 2021 5 see see VB 19354 2021 6 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2021 7 's 's POS 19354 2021 8 sonata sonata NN 19354 2021 9 , , , 19354 2021 10 op op NN 19354 2021 11 . . . 19354 2022 1 14 14 CD 19354 2022 2 , , , 19354 2022 3 No no UH 19354 2022 4 . . . 19354 2023 1 2 2 CD 19354 2023 2 , , , 19354 2023 3 first first JJ 19354 2023 4 movement movement NN 19354 2023 5 : : : 19354 2023 6 The the DT 19354 2023 7 Principal principal JJ 19354 2023 8 theme theme NN 19354 2023 9 is be VBZ 19354 2023 10 a a DT 19354 2023 11 Two two CD 19354 2023 12 - - HYPH 19354 2023 13 Part Part NNP 19354 2023 14 Song song NN 19354 2023 15 - - HYPH 19354 2023 16 form form NN 19354 2023 17 ; ; : 19354 2023 18 Part Part NNP 19354 2023 19 I I NNP 19354 2023 20 , , , 19354 2023 21 a a DT 19354 2023 22 period period NN 19354 2023 23 , , , 19354 2023 24 from from IN 19354 2023 25 measures measure NNS 19354 2023 26 1 1 CD 19354 2023 27 to to IN 19354 2023 28 8 8 CD 19354 2023 29 ; ; : 19354 2023 30 Part Part NNP 19354 2023 31 II II NNP 19354 2023 32 begins begin VBZ 19354 2023 33 in in IN 19354 2023 34 measure measure NN 19354 2023 35 9 9 CD 19354 2023 36 , , , 19354 2023 37 and and CC 19354 2023 38 has have VBZ 19354 2023 39 every every DT 19354 2023 40 appearance appearance NN 19354 2023 41 of of IN 19354 2023 42 becoming become VBG 19354 2023 43 also also RB 19354 2023 44 a a DT 19354 2023 45 period period NN 19354 2023 46 ; ; : 19354 2023 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2023 48 Antecedent Antecedent NNP 19354 2023 49 phrase phrase NN 19354 2023 50 closes close VBZ 19354 2023 51 in in IN 19354 2023 52 measure measure NN 19354 2023 53 12 12 CD 19354 2023 54 , , , 19354 2023 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2023 56 Consequent Consequent NNP 19354 2023 57 begins begin VBZ 19354 2023 58 in in IN 19354 2023 59 measure measure NN 19354 2023 60 13 13 CD 19354 2023 61 - - : 19354 2023 62 -but -but NN 19354 2023 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2023 64 end end NN 19354 2023 65 , , , 19354 2023 66 _ _ NNP 19354 2023 67 as as IN 19354 2023 68 Second Second NNP 19354 2023 69 Part Part NNP 19354 2023 70 _ _ NNP 19354 2023 71 , , , 19354 2023 72 in in IN 19354 2023 73 the the DT 19354 2023 74 usual usual JJ 19354 2023 75 definite definite JJ 19354 2023 76 manner manner NN 19354 2023 77 , , , 19354 2023 78 can can MD 19354 2023 79 not not RB 19354 2023 80 be be VB 19354 2023 81 indicated indicate VBN 19354 2023 82 ; ; : 19354 2023 83 the the DT 19354 2023 84 key key NN 19354 2023 85 is be VBZ 19354 2023 86 quietly quietly RB 19354 2023 87 changed change VBN 19354 2023 88 from from IN 19354 2023 89 G g NN 19354 2023 90 to to IN 19354 2023 91 D d NN 19354 2023 92 , , , 19354 2023 93 and and CC 19354 2023 94 then then RB 19354 2023 95 to to IN 19354 2023 96 A a DT 19354 2023 97 , , , 19354 2023 98 in in IN 19354 2023 99 obedience obedience NN 19354 2023 100 to to IN 19354 2023 101 the the DT 19354 2023 102 call call NN 19354 2023 103 of of IN 19354 2023 104 the the DT 19354 2023 105 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2023 106 theme theme NN 19354 2023 107 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2023 108 beginning begin VBG 19354 2023 109 in in IN 19354 2023 110 measure measure NN 19354 2023 111 26 26 CD 19354 2023 112 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2023 113 , , , 19354 2023 114 into into IN 19354 2023 115 which which WDT 19354 2023 116 these these DT 19354 2023 117 last last JJ 19354 2023 118 10 10 CD 19354 2023 119 or or CC 19354 2023 120 12 12 CD 19354 2023 121 measures measure NNS 19354 2023 122 have have VBP 19354 2023 123 evidently evidently RB 19354 2023 124 been be VBN 19354 2023 125 a a DT 19354 2023 126 Transition transition NN 19354 2023 127 . . . 19354 2024 1 The the DT 19354 2024 2 Second Second NNP 19354 2024 3 Part Part NNP 19354 2024 4 of of IN 19354 2024 5 the the DT 19354 2024 6 Principal principal JJ 19354 2024 7 theme theme NN 19354 2024 8 therefore therefore RB 19354 2024 9 includes include VBZ 19354 2024 10 the the DT 19354 2024 11 transition transition NN 19354 2024 12 ; ; : 19354 2024 13 but but CC 19354 2024 14 where where WRB 19354 2024 15 the the DT 19354 2024 16 Second Second NNP 19354 2024 17 Part Part NNP 19354 2024 18 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2024 19 as as IN 19354 2024 20 such such JJ 19354 2024 21 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2024 22 ends end NNS 19354 2024 23 , , , 19354 2024 24 and and CC 19354 2024 25 the the DT 19354 2024 26 transition transition NN 19354 2024 27 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2024 28 as as IN 19354 2024 29 such such JJ 19354 2024 30 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2024 31 begins begin VBZ 19354 2024 32 , , , 19354 2024 33 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2024 34 is be VBZ 19354 2024 35 impossible impossible JJ 19354 2024 36 to to TO 19354 2024 37 point point VB 19354 2024 38 out out RP 19354 2024 39 accurately accurately RB 19354 2024 40 . . . 19354 2025 1 The the DT 19354 2025 2 definition definition NN 19354 2025 3 of of IN 19354 2025 4 this this DT 19354 2025 5 Principal principal JJ 19354 2025 6 theme theme NN 19354 2025 7 is be VBZ 19354 2025 8 , , , 19354 2025 9 " " `` 19354 2025 10 Two two CD 19354 2025 11 - - HYPH 19354 2025 12 Part Part NNP 19354 2025 13 form form NN 19354 2025 14 with with IN 19354 2025 15 dissolved dissolve VBN 19354 2025 16 Second Second NNP 19354 2025 17 Part Part NNP 19354 2025 18 , , , 19354 2025 19 " " '' 19354 2025 20 or or CC 19354 2025 21 , , , 19354 2025 22 still still RB 19354 2025 23 better well RBR 19354 2025 24 , , , 19354 2025 25 " " `` 19354 2025 26 _ _ NNP 19354 2025 27 with with IN 19354 2025 28 transitional transitional JJ 19354 2025 29 Second Second NNP 19354 2025 30 Part Part NNP 19354 2025 31 _ _ NNP 19354 2025 32 . . . 19354 2025 33 " " '' 19354 2026 1 * * NFP 19354 2026 2 * * NFP 19354 2026 3 * * NFP 19354 2026 4 * * NFP 19354 2026 5 * * NFP 19354 2026 6 * * NFP 19354 2026 7 In in IN 19354 2026 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2026 9 illustration illustration NN 19354 2026 10 of of IN 19354 2026 11 the the DT 19354 2026 12 sonata sonata NN 19354 2026 13 - - HYPH 19354 2026 14 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2026 15 form form NN 19354 2026 16 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2026 17 is be VBZ 19354 2026 18 necessary necessary JJ 19354 2026 19 , , , 19354 2026 20 on on IN 19354 2026 21 account account NN 19354 2026 22 of of IN 19354 2026 23 limited limit VBN 19354 2026 24 space space NN 19354 2026 25 , , , 19354 2026 26 to to TO 19354 2026 27 select select VB 19354 2026 28 a a DT 19354 2026 29 very very RB 19354 2026 30 concise concise JJ 19354 2026 31 example example NN 19354 2026 32 , , , 19354 2026 33 of of IN 19354 2026 34 unusual unusual JJ 19354 2026 35 brevity,--Beethoven brevity,--Beethoven NNP 19354 2026 36 , , , 19354 2026 37 sonata sonata NN 19354 2026 38 , , , 19354 2026 39 op op NN 19354 2026 40 . . . 19354 2027 1 49 49 CD 19354 2027 2 , , , 19354 2027 3 No no UH 19354 2027 4 . . . 19354 2028 1 1 1 CD 19354 2028 2 , , , 19354 2028 3 first first JJ 19354 2028 4 movement movement NN 19354 2028 5 ; ; : 19354 2028 6 the the DT 19354 2028 7 original original NN 19354 2028 8 may may MD 19354 2028 9 be be VB 19354 2028 10 referred refer VBN 19354 2028 11 to to IN 19354 2028 12 , , , 19354 2028 13 for for IN 19354 2028 14 the the DT 19354 2028 15 omitted omitted JJ 19354 2028 16 details:-- details:-- CC 19354 2028 17 [ [ -LRB- 19354 2028 18 Illustration illustration NN 19354 2028 19 : : : 19354 2028 20 Example example NN 19354 2028 21 55 55 CD 19354 2028 22 . . . 19354 2029 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 19354 2029 2 of of IN 19354 2029 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2029 4 . . . 19354 2029 5 ] ] -RRB- 19354 2030 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 2030 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 2030 3 : : : 19354 2030 4 Example example NN 19354 2030 5 55 55 CD 19354 2030 6 continued continue VBD 19354 2030 7 . . . 19354 2030 8 ] ] -RRB- 19354 2031 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 2031 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 2031 3 : : : 19354 2031 4 Example example NN 19354 2031 5 55 55 CD 19354 2031 6 continued continue VBD 19354 2031 7 . . . 19354 2031 8 ] ] -RRB- 19354 2032 1 [ [ -LRB- 19354 2032 2 Illustration illustration NN 19354 2032 3 : : : 19354 2032 4 Example example NN 19354 2032 5 55 55 CD 19354 2032 6 continued continue VBD 19354 2032 7 . . . 19354 2032 8 ] ] -RRB- 19354 2033 1 The the DT 19354 2033 2 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2033 3 factors factor NNS 19354 2033 4 are be VBP 19354 2033 5 small small JJ 19354 2033 6 , , , 19354 2033 7 but but CC 19354 2033 8 none none NN 19354 2033 9 is be VBZ 19354 2033 10 omitted omit VBN 19354 2033 11 ; ; : 19354 2033 12 every every DT 19354 2033 13 essential essential JJ 19354 2033 14 component component NN 19354 2033 15 is be VBZ 19354 2033 16 represented represent VBN 19354 2033 17 . . . 19354 2034 1 For for IN 19354 2034 2 a a DT 19354 2034 3 more more RBR 19354 2034 4 extended extended JJ 19354 2034 5 and and CC 19354 2034 6 fully fully RB 19354 2034 7 developed develop VBN 19354 2034 8 example example NN 19354 2034 9 of of IN 19354 2034 10 the the DT 19354 2034 11 sonata sonata NN 19354 2034 12 - - HYPH 19354 2034 13 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2034 14 form form NN 19354 2034 15 , , , 19354 2034 16 see see VB 19354 2034 17 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2034 18 , , , 19354 2034 19 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2034 20 sonata sonata NNP 19354 2034 21 , , , 19354 2034 22 op op NN 19354 2034 23 . . . 19354 2035 1 14 14 CD 19354 2035 2 , , , 19354 2035 3 No no UH 19354 2035 4 . . . 19354 2036 1 2 2 CD 19354 2036 2 , , , 19354 2036 3 first first JJ 19354 2036 4 movement movement NN 19354 2036 5 ; ; : 19354 2036 6 number number NN 19354 2036 7 the the DT 19354 2036 8 200 200 CD 19354 2036 9 measures measure NNS 19354 2036 10 , , , 19354 2036 11 and and CC 19354 2036 12 verify verify VB 19354 2036 13 all all PDT 19354 2036 14 the the DT 19354 2036 15 details detail NNS 19354 2036 16 according accord VBG 19354 2036 17 to to IN 19354 2036 18 the the DT 19354 2036 19 following follow VBG 19354 2036 20 analysis analysis NN 19354 2036 21 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2036 22 figures figure NNS 19354 2036 23 in in IN 19354 2036 24 parenthesis parenthesis NN 19354 2036 25 refer refer NN 19354 2036 26 as as IN 19354 2036 27 usual usual JJ 19354 2036 28 to to IN 19354 2036 29 the the DT 19354 2036 30 measures):-- measures):-- NNP 19354 2036 31 _ _ NNP 19354 2036 32 Principal Principal NNP 19354 2036 33 Theme Theme NNP 19354 2036 34 _ _ NNP 19354 2036 35 , , , 19354 2036 36 Part Part NNP 19354 2036 37 I I NNP 19354 2036 38 , , , 19354 2036 39 period period NN 19354 2036 40 - - HYPH 19354 2036 41 form form NN 19354 2036 42 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2036 43 1 1 CD 19354 2036 44 - - SYM 19354 2036 45 8 8 CD 19354 2036 46 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2036 47 . . . 19354 2037 1 Part part NN 19354 2037 2 II II NNP 19354 2037 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2037 4 9- 9- NNP 19354 2037 5 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2037 6 , , , 19354 2037 7 dissolved dissolve VBN 19354 2037 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2037 9 about about RB 19354 2037 10 14 14 CD 19354 2037 11 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2037 12 into into IN 19354 2037 13 _ _ NNP 19354 2037 14 Transition Transition NNP 19354 2037 15 _ _ NNP 19354 2037 16 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2037 17 -25 -25 NNP 19354 2037 18 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2037 19 . . . 19354 2038 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2038 2 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 2038 3 Theme Theme NNP 19354 2038 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2038 5 , , , 19354 2038 6 Part Part NNP 19354 2038 7 I I NNP 19354 2038 8 , , , 19354 2038 9 period period NN 19354 2038 10 , , , 19354 2038 11 extended extend VBN 19354 2038 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2038 13 26 26 CD 19354 2038 14 - - SYM 19354 2038 15 36 36 CD 19354 2038 16 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2038 17 . . . 19354 2039 1 Part Part NNP 19354 2039 2 II II NNP 19354 2039 3 , , , 19354 2039 4 period period NN 19354 2039 5 , , , 19354 2039 6 probably probably RB 19354 2039 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2039 8 37 37 CD 19354 2039 9 - - HYPH 19354 2039 10 41 41 CD 19354 2039 11 - - SYM 19354 2039 12 47 47 CD 19354 2039 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2039 14 . . . 19354 2040 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2040 2 Codetta Codetta NNP 19354 2040 3 I -PRON- PRP 19354 2040 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2040 5 , , , 19354 2040 6 period period NN 19354 2040 7 , , , 19354 2040 8 extended extended JJ 19354 2040 9 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2040 10 48 48 CD 19354 2040 11 - - SYM 19354 2040 12 58 58 CD 19354 2040 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2040 14 . . . 19354 2041 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2041 2 Codetta Codetta NNP 19354 2041 3 II II NNP 19354 2041 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2041 5 , , , 19354 2041 6 Small small JJ 19354 2041 7 phrase phrase NN 19354 2041 8 , , , 19354 2041 9 extended extend VBN 19354 2041 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2041 11 59 59 CD 19354 2041 12 - - SYM 19354 2041 13 63 63 CD 19354 2041 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2041 15 . . . 19354 2042 1 Here here RB 19354 2042 2 the the DT 19354 2042 3 Exposition exposition NN 19354 2042 4 closes close VBZ 19354 2042 5 , , , 19354 2042 6 with with IN 19354 2042 7 the the DT 19354 2042 8 customary customary JJ 19354 2042 9 double double JJ 19354 2042 10 - - HYPH 19354 2042 11 bar bar NN 19354 2042 12 and and CC 19354 2042 13 repetition repetition NN 19354 2042 14 marks mark NNS 19354 2042 15 . . . 19354 2043 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2043 2 Development Development NNP 19354 2043 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2043 4 , , , 19354 2043 5 Section Section NNP 19354 2043 6 I i NN 19354 2043 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2043 8 64 64 CD 19354 2043 9 - - SYM 19354 2043 10 73 73 CD 19354 2043 11 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2043 12 , , , 19354 2043 13 from from IN 19354 2043 14 Principal principal JJ 19354 2043 15 theme theme NN 19354 2043 16 . . . 19354 2044 1 Section section NN 19354 2044 2 2 2 CD 19354 2044 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2044 4 74 74 CD 19354 2044 5 - - SYM 19354 2044 6 80 80 CD 19354 2044 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2044 8 , , , 19354 2044 9 from from IN 19354 2044 10 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2044 11 theme theme NN 19354 2044 12 . . . 19354 2045 1 Section section NN 19354 2045 2 3 3 CD 19354 2045 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2045 4 81 81 CD 19354 2045 5 - - SYM 19354 2045 6 98 98 CD 19354 2045 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2045 8 , , , 19354 2045 9 from from IN 19354 2045 10 Principal principal JJ 19354 2045 11 theme theme NN 19354 2045 12 . . . 19354 2046 1 Section section NN 19354 2046 2 4 4 CD 19354 2046 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2046 4 99 99 CD 19354 2046 5 - - SYM 19354 2046 6 107 107 CD 19354 2046 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2046 8 , , , 19354 2046 9 closely closely RB 19354 2046 10 resembling resemble VBG 19354 2046 11 the the DT 19354 2046 12 Principal principal JJ 19354 2046 13 theme theme NN 19354 2046 14 , , , 19354 2046 15 but but CC 19354 2046 16 in in IN 19354 2046 17 a a DT 19354 2046 18 remote remote JJ 19354 2046 19 key key NN 19354 2046 20 . . . 19354 2047 1 This this DT 19354 2047 2 section section NN 19354 2047 3 practically practically RB 19354 2047 4 ends end VBZ 19354 2047 5 the the DT 19354 2047 6 Development Development NNP 19354 2047 7 , , , 19354 2047 8 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 19354 2047 9 as as IN 19354 2047 10 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2047 11 culminates culminate VBZ 19354 2047 12 upon upon IN 19354 2047 13 the the DT 19354 2047 14 _ _ NNP 19354 2047 15 dominant dominant NN 19354 2047 16 of of IN 19354 2047 17 the the DT 19354 2047 18 original original JJ 19354 2047 19 key key NN 19354 2047 20 _ _ NNP 19354 2047 21 . . . 19354 2048 1 Section section NN 19354 2048 2 5 5 CD 19354 2048 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2048 4 107 107 CD 19354 2048 5 - - SYM 19354 2048 6 115 115 CD 19354 2048 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2048 8 , , , 19354 2048 9 establishment establishment NN 19354 2048 10 of of IN 19354 2048 11 the the DT 19354 2048 12 dominant dominant NN 19354 2048 13 . . . 19354 2049 1 Section section NN 19354 2049 2 6 6 CD 19354 2049 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2049 4 115 115 CD 19354 2049 5 - - SYM 19354 2049 6 124 124 CD 19354 2049 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2049 8 , , , 19354 2049 9 the the DT 19354 2049 10 _ _ NNP 19354 2049 11 Re Re NNP 19354 2049 12 - - NN 19354 2049 13 transition transition NN 19354 2049 14 _ _ NNP 19354 2049 15 . . . 19354 2050 1 The the DT 19354 2050 2 _ _ NNP 19354 2050 3 Recapitulation Recapitulation NNP 19354 2050 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2050 5 begins begin VBZ 19354 2050 6 with with IN 19354 2050 7 the the DT 19354 2050 8 _ _ NNP 19354 2050 9 Principal Principal NNP 19354 2050 10 Theme Theme NNP 19354 2050 11 _ _ NNP 19354 2050 12 , , , 19354 2050 13 Part Part NNP 19354 2050 14 I I NNP 19354 2050 15 , , , 19354 2050 16 period period NN 19354 2050 17 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2050 18 125 125 CD 19354 2050 19 - - SYM 19354 2050 20 132 132 CD 19354 2050 21 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2050 22 . . . 19354 2051 1 Part Part NNP 19354 2051 2 II II NNP 19354 2051 3 , , , 19354 2051 4 group group NN 19354 2051 5 of of IN 19354 2051 6 phrases phrase NNS 19354 2051 7 , , , 19354 2051 8 longer long RBR 19354 2051 9 than than IN 19354 2051 10 before before RB 19354 2051 11 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2051 12 133 133 CD 19354 2051 13 - - SYM 19354 2051 14 152 152 CD 19354 2051 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2051 16 . . . 19354 2052 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2052 2 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 2052 3 Theme Theme NNP 19354 2052 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2052 5 , , , 19354 2052 6 as as IN 19354 2052 7 before before RB 19354 2052 8 , , , 19354 2052 9 but but CC 19354 2052 10 in in IN 19354 2052 11 the the DT 19354 2052 12 principal principal JJ 19354 2052 13 key key NN 19354 2052 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2052 15 153 153 CD 19354 2052 16 - - SYM 19354 2052 17 174 174 CD 19354 2052 18 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2052 19 . . . 19354 2053 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2053 2 Codetta Codetta NNP 19354 2053 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2053 4 I i NN 19354 2053 5 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2053 6 _ _ NNP 19354 2053 7 , , , 19354 2053 8 as as IN 19354 2053 9 before before RB 19354 2053 10 , , , 19354 2053 11 but but CC 19354 2053 12 slightly slightly RB 19354 2053 13 extended extended JJ 19354 2053 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2053 15 175 175 CD 19354 2053 16 - - SYM 19354 2053 17 187 187 CD 19354 2053 18 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2053 19 . . . 19354 2054 1 The the DT 19354 2054 2 second second JJ 19354 2054 3 codetta codetta NN 19354 2054 4 is be VBZ 19354 2054 5 omitted omit VBN 19354 2054 6 . . . 19354 2055 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2055 2 Coda Coda NNP 19354 2055 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2055 4 , , , 19354 2055 5 phrase phrase NN 19354 2055 6 , , , 19354 2055 7 repeated repeat VBN 19354 2055 8 and and CC 19354 2055 9 extended extend VBN 19354 2055 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2055 11 188 188 CD 19354 2055 12 - - SYM 19354 2055 13 200 200 CD 19354 2055 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2055 15 . . . 19354 2056 1 RELATION relation VB 19354 2056 2 TO to IN 19354 2056 3 THE the DT 19354 2056 4 THREE three CD 19354 2056 5 - - HYPH 19354 2056 6 PART PART NNP 19354 2056 7 SONG SONG NNP 19354 2056 8 - - HYPH 19354 2056 9 FORM.--In FORM.--In NNP 19354 2056 10 a a DT 19354 2056 11 former former JJ 19354 2056 12 chapter chapter NN 19354 2056 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2056 14 XIII XIII NNP 19354 2056 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2056 16 the the DT 19354 2056 17 Three three CD 19354 2056 18 - - HYPH 19354 2056 19 Part Part NNP 19354 2056 20 form form NN 19354 2056 21 was be VBD 19354 2056 22 defined define VBN 19354 2056 23 as as IN 19354 2056 24 the the DT 19354 2056 25 type type NN 19354 2056 26 of of IN 19354 2056 27 perfect perfect JJ 19354 2056 28 structural structural JJ 19354 2056 29 design design NN 19354 2056 30 , , , 19354 2056 31 upon upon IN 19354 2056 32 which which WDT 19354 2056 33 every every DT 19354 2056 34 larger large JJR 19354 2056 35 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2056 36 or or CC 19354 2056 37 higher high JJR 19354 2056 38 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2056 39 form form NN 19354 2056 40 is be VBZ 19354 2056 41 based base VBN 19354 2056 42 . . . 19354 2057 1 Nowhere nowhere RB 19354 2057 2 is be VBZ 19354 2057 3 the the DT 19354 2057 4 connection connection NN 19354 2057 5 more more RBR 19354 2057 6 striking striking JJ 19354 2057 7 , , , 19354 2057 8 and and CC 19354 2057 9 the the DT 19354 2057 10 process process NN 19354 2057 11 of of IN 19354 2057 12 natural natural JJ 19354 2057 13 evolution evolution NN 19354 2057 14 out out IN 19354 2057 15 of of IN 19354 2057 16 this this DT 19354 2057 17 germ germ NN 19354 2057 18 more more RBR 19354 2057 19 directly directly RB 19354 2057 20 apparent apparent JJ 19354 2057 21 , , , 19354 2057 22 than than IN 19354 2057 23 in in IN 19354 2057 24 the the DT 19354 2057 25 sonata sonata NN 19354 2057 26 - - HYPH 19354 2057 27 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2057 28 design design NN 19354 2057 29 . . . 19354 2058 1 See see VB 19354 2058 2 the the DT 19354 2058 3 diagram diagram NN 19354 2058 4 on on IN 19354 2058 5 page page NN 19354 2058 6 124 124 CD 19354 2058 7 . . . 19354 2059 1 The the DT 19354 2059 2 Exposition exposition NN 19354 2059 3 corresponds correspond VBZ 19354 2059 4 to to IN 19354 2059 5 the the DT 19354 2059 6 First First NNP 19354 2059 7 Part Part NNP 19354 2059 8 , , , 19354 2059 9 _ _ NNP 19354 2059 10 so so RB 19354 2059 11 expanded expand VBD 19354 2059 12 as as IN 19354 2059 13 to to TO 19354 2059 14 comprise comprise VB 19354 2059 15 the the DT 19354 2059 16 two two CD 19354 2059 17 themes theme NNS 19354 2059 18 and and CC 19354 2059 19 codetta codetta NN 19354 2059 20 _ _ NNP 19354 2059 21 , , , 19354 2059 22 fused fuse VBN 19354 2059 23 into into IN 19354 2059 24 one one CD 19354 2059 25 larger large JJR 19354 2059 26 division division NN 19354 2059 27 ; ; : 19354 2059 28 the the DT 19354 2059 29 " " `` 19354 2059 30 statement statement NN 19354 2059 31 " " '' 19354 2059 32 of of IN 19354 2059 33 a a DT 19354 2059 34 more more RBR 19354 2059 35 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 19354 2059 36 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2059 37 group group NN 19354 2059 38 than than IN 19354 2059 39 the the DT 19354 2059 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 19354 2059 41 Part Part NNP 19354 2059 42 contains contain VBZ 19354 2059 43 , , , 19354 2059 44 but but CC 19354 2059 45 no no DT 19354 2059 46 more more JJR 19354 2059 47 , , , 19354 2059 48 for for IN 19354 2059 49 all all PDT 19354 2059 50 that that DT 19354 2059 51 , , , 19354 2059 52 than than IN 19354 2059 53 the the DT 19354 2059 54 usual usual JJ 19354 2059 55 initial initial JJ 19354 2059 56 " " `` 19354 2059 57 statement statement NN 19354 2059 58 . . . 19354 2059 59 " " '' 19354 2060 1 The the DT 19354 2060 2 Development Development NNP 19354 2060 3 corresponds correspond VBZ 19354 2060 4 to to IN 19354 2060 5 the the DT 19354 2060 6 Second Second NNP 19354 2060 7 Part Part NNP 19354 2060 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2060 9 proportionately proportionately RB 19354 2060 10 expanded expand VBN 19354 2060 11 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2060 12 , , , 19354 2060 13 and and CC 19354 2060 14 the the DT 19354 2060 15 Recapitulation recapitulation NN 19354 2060 16 to to IN 19354 2060 17 the the DT 19354 2060 18 Third Third NNP 19354 2060 19 Part Part NNP 19354 2060 20 , , , 19354 2060 21 or or CC 19354 2060 22 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 2060 23 and and CC 19354 2060 24 confirmation confirmation NN 19354 2060 25 of of IN 19354 2060 26 the the DT 19354 2060 27 " " `` 19354 2060 28 statement statement NN 19354 2060 29 . . . 19354 2060 30 " " '' 19354 2061 1 Any any DT 19354 2061 2 Three three CD 19354 2061 3 - - HYPH 19354 2061 4 Part Part NNP 19354 2061 5 Song song NN 19354 2061 6 - - HYPH 19354 2061 7 form form NN 19354 2061 8 , , , 19354 2061 9 the the DT 19354 2061 10 moment moment NN 19354 2061 11 that that WDT 19354 2061 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2061 13 First First NNP 19354 2061 14 Part Part NNP 19354 2061 15 expands expand VBZ 19354 2061 16 and and CC 19354 2061 17 divides divide VBZ 19354 2061 18 into into IN 19354 2061 19 the the DT 19354 2061 20 semblance semblance NN 19354 2061 21 of of IN 19354 2061 22 two two CD 19354 2061 23 fairly fairly RB 19354 2061 24 distinct distinct JJ 19354 2061 25 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2061 26 sections section NNS 19354 2061 27 , , , 19354 2061 28 becomes become VBZ 19354 2061 29 what what WP 19354 2061 30 might may MD 19354 2061 31 be be VB 19354 2061 32 called call VBN 19354 2061 33 a a DT 19354 2061 34 miniature miniature JJ 19354 2061 35 sonata sonata NN 19354 2061 36 - - HYPH 19354 2061 37 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2061 38 form form NN 19354 2061 39 . . . 19354 2062 1 Many many JJ 19354 2062 2 Three three CD 19354 2062 3 - - HYPH 19354 2062 4 Part Part NNP 19354 2062 5 Song Song NNP 19354 2062 6 - - HYPH 19354 2062 7 forms form NNS 19354 2062 8 are be VBP 19354 2062 9 so so RB 19354 2062 10 broad broad JJ 19354 2062 11 , , , 19354 2062 12 and and CC 19354 2062 13 many many JJ 19354 2062 14 sonata sonata NN 19354 2062 15 - - HYPH 19354 2062 16 allegros allegro NNS 19354 2062 17 so so RB 19354 2062 18 diminutive diminutive JJ 19354 2062 19 , , , 19354 2062 20 that that IN 19354 2062 21 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2062 22 is be VBZ 19354 2062 23 here here RB 19354 2062 24 again again RB 19354 2062 25 often often RB 19354 2062 26 difficult difficult JJ 19354 2062 27 to to TO 19354 2062 28 determine determine VB 19354 2062 29 the the DT 19354 2062 30 line line NN 19354 2062 31 of of IN 19354 2062 32 demarcation demarcation NN 19354 2062 33 between between IN 19354 2062 34 them -PRON- PRP 19354 2062 35 . . . 19354 2063 1 Example example NN 19354 2063 2 55 55 CD 19354 2063 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2063 4 cited cite VBN 19354 2063 5 because because IN 19354 2063 6 of of IN 19354 2063 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2063 8 comparative comparative JJ 19354 2063 9 brevity brevity NN 19354 2063 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2063 11 is be VBZ 19354 2063 12 scarcely scarcely RB 19354 2063 13 more more JJR 19354 2063 14 than than IN 19354 2063 15 such such PDT 19354 2063 16 a a DT 19354 2063 17 broadly broadly RB 19354 2063 18 expanded expand VBN 19354 2063 19 Three three CD 19354 2063 20 - - HYPH 19354 2063 21 Part Part NNP 19354 2063 22 Song song NN 19354 2063 23 - - HYPH 19354 2063 24 form form NN 19354 2063 25 . . . 19354 2064 1 An an DT 19354 2064 2 example example NN 19354 2064 3 which which WDT 19354 2064 4 approaches approach VBZ 19354 2064 5 much much RB 19354 2064 6 more more RBR 19354 2064 7 nearly nearly RB 19354 2064 8 the the DT 19354 2064 9 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 19354 2064 10 Three Three NNP 19354 2064 11 - - HYPH 19354 2064 12 Part Part NNP 19354 2064 13 song song NN 19354 2064 14 , , , 19354 2064 15 may may MD 19354 2064 16 be be VB 19354 2064 17 found find VBN 19354 2064 18 in in IN 19354 2064 19 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2064 20 , , , 19354 2064 21 sonata sonata VB 19354 2064 22 No no UH 19354 2064 23 . . . 19354 2065 1 12 12 CD 19354 2065 2 , , , 19354 2065 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2065 4 Menuetto_:-- Menuetto_:-- NNP 19354 2065 5 _ _ NNP 19354 2065 6 Part Part NNP 19354 2065 7 I -PRON- PRP 19354 2065 8 _ _ NNP 19354 2065 9 , , , 19354 2065 10 section section NN 19354 2065 11 one one CD 19354 2065 12 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2065 13 embryo embryo NN 19354 2065 14 of of IN 19354 2065 15 a a DT 19354 2065 16 principal principal JJ 19354 2065 17 theme theme NN 19354 2065 18 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2065 19 , , , 19354 2065 20 measures measure VBZ 19354 2065 21 1 1 CD 19354 2065 22 - - SYM 19354 2065 23 10 10 CD 19354 2065 24 , , , 19354 2065 25 period period NN 19354 2065 26 , , , 19354 2065 27 extended extended JJ 19354 2065 28 ; ; : 19354 2065 29 section section NN 19354 2065 30 two two CD 19354 2065 31 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2065 32 embryo embryo NN 19354 2065 33 of of IN 19354 2065 34 a a DT 19354 2065 35 subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2065 36 theme theme NN 19354 2065 37 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2065 38 measures measure VBZ 19354 2065 39 11 11 CD 19354 2065 40 - - SYM 19354 2065 41 18 18 CD 19354 2065 42 , , , 19354 2065 43 period period NN 19354 2065 44 , , , 19354 2065 45 _ _ NNP 19354 2065 46 in in IN 19354 2065 47 different different JJ 19354 2065 48 key key NN 19354 2065 49 _ _ NNP 19354 2065 50 . . . 19354 2066 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2066 2 Part Part NNP 19354 2066 3 II II NNP 19354 2066 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2066 5 , , , 19354 2066 6 group group NN 19354 2066 7 of of IN 19354 2066 8 three three CD 19354 2066 9 phrases phrase NNS 19354 2066 10 , , , 19354 2066 11 measures measure VBZ 19354 2066 12 19 19 CD 19354 2066 13 - - SYM 19354 2066 14 30 30 CD 19354 2066 15 . . . 19354 2067 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2067 2 Part Part NNP 19354 2067 3 III III NNP 19354 2067 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2067 5 , , , 19354 2067 6 section section NN 19354 2067 7 one one CD 19354 2067 8 , , , 19354 2067 9 as as IN 19354 2067 10 before before RB 19354 2067 11 , , , 19354 2067 12 measures measure VBZ 19354 2067 13 31 31 CD 19354 2067 14 - - SYM 19354 2067 15 40 40 CD 19354 2067 16 ; ; : 19354 2067 17 section section NN 19354 2067 18 two two CD 19354 2067 19 , , , 19354 2067 20 as as IN 19354 2067 21 before before RB 19354 2067 22 , , , 19354 2067 23 _ _ NNP 19354 2067 24 but but CC 19354 2067 25 in in IN 19354 2067 26 the the DT 19354 2067 27 principal principal JJ 19354 2067 28 key key NN 19354 2067 29 _ _ NNP 19354 2067 30 , , , 19354 2067 31 measures measure VBZ 19354 2067 32 41 41 CD 19354 2067 33 - - SYM 19354 2067 34 48 48 CD 19354 2067 35 . . . 19354 2068 1 This this DT 19354 2068 2 is be VBZ 19354 2068 3 , , , 19354 2068 4 of of IN 19354 2068 5 course course NN 19354 2068 6 , , , 19354 2068 7 a a DT 19354 2068 8 Three Three NNP 19354 2068 9 - - HYPH 19354 2068 10 Part Part NNP 19354 2068 11 Song song NN 19354 2068 12 - - HYPH 19354 2068 13 form form NN 19354 2068 14 ; ; : 19354 2068 15 but but CC 19354 2068 16 the the DT 19354 2068 17 essential essential JJ 19354 2068 18 features feature NNS 19354 2068 19 of of IN 19354 2068 20 the the DT 19354 2068 21 Sonata Sonata NNP 19354 2068 22 - - HYPH 19354 2068 23 allegro allegro NNP 19354 2068 24 are be VBP 19354 2068 25 unquestionably unquestionably RB 19354 2068 26 present present JJ 19354 2068 27 , , , 19354 2068 28 in in IN 19354 2068 29 miniature miniature NN 19354 2068 30 . . . 19354 2069 1 See see VB 19354 2069 2 also also RB 19354 2069 3 , , , 19354 2069 4 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2069 5 , , , 19354 2069 6 sonata sonata NN 19354 2069 7 , , , 19354 2069 8 op op NN 19354 2069 9 . . . 19354 2070 1 101 101 CD 19354 2070 2 , , , 19354 2070 3 first first JJ 19354 2070 4 movement movement NN 19354 2070 5 ; ; : 19354 2070 6 certainly certainly RB 19354 2070 7 a a DT 19354 2070 8 sonata sonata NN 19354 2070 9 - - HYPH 19354 2070 10 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2070 11 design design NN 19354 2070 12 , , , 19354 2070 13 but but CC 19354 2070 14 diminutive diminutive JJ 19354 2070 15 . . . 19354 2071 1 * * NFP 19354 2071 2 * * NFP 19354 2071 3 * * NFP 19354 2071 4 * * NFP 19354 2071 5 * * NFP 19354 2071 6 * * NFP 19354 2071 7 The the DT 19354 2071 8 superiority superiority NN 19354 2071 9 of of IN 19354 2071 10 the the DT 19354 2071 11 sonata sonata NN 19354 2071 12 - - HYPH 19354 2071 13 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2071 14 form form NN 19354 2071 15 over over IN 19354 2071 16 all all DT 19354 2071 17 other other JJ 19354 2071 18 musical musical JJ 19354 2071 19 designs design NNS 19354 2071 20 , , , 19354 2071 21 is be VBZ 19354 2071 22 amply amply RB 19354 2071 23 vindicated vindicate VBN 19354 2071 24 by by IN 19354 2071 25 the the DT 19354 2071 26 breadth breadth NN 19354 2071 27 of of IN 19354 2071 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2071 29 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2071 30 basis basis NN 19354 2071 31 , , , 19354 2071 32 the the DT 19354 2071 33 straightforwardness straightforwardness NN 19354 2071 34 and and CC 19354 2071 35 continuity continuity NN 19354 2071 36 of of IN 19354 2071 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2071 38 structural structural JJ 19354 2071 39 purpose purpose NN 19354 2071 40 , , , 19354 2071 41 the the DT 19354 2071 42 perfection perfection NN 19354 2071 43 of of IN 19354 2071 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2071 45 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2071 46 arrangement arrangement NN 19354 2071 47 , , , 19354 2071 48 and and CC 19354 2071 49 the the DT 19354 2071 50 unexcelled unexcelled JJ 19354 2071 51 provision provision NN 19354 2071 52 which which WDT 19354 2071 53 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2071 54 affords afford VBZ 19354 2071 55 for for IN 19354 2071 56 unity unity NN 19354 2071 57 , , , 19354 2071 58 contrast contrast NN 19354 2071 59 , , , 19354 2071 60 corroboration corroboration NN 19354 2071 61 , , , 19354 2071 62 balance balance NN 19354 2071 63 , , , 19354 2071 64 and and CC 19354 2071 65 whatever whatever WDT 19354 2071 66 else else RB 19354 2071 67 a a DT 19354 2071 68 thoroughly thoroughly RB 19354 2071 69 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 19354 2071 70 structural structural JJ 19354 2071 71 design design NN 19354 2071 72 seems seem VBZ 19354 2071 73 to to TO 19354 2071 74 demand demand VB 19354 2071 75 . . . 19354 2072 1 Hence hence RB 19354 2072 2 , , , 19354 2072 3 while while IN 19354 2072 4 brief brief JJ 19354 2072 5 triumphs triumph NNS 19354 2072 6 of of IN 19354 2072 7 apparent apparent JJ 19354 2072 8 " " `` 19354 2072 9 originality originality NN 19354 2072 10 " " '' 19354 2072 11 may may MD 19354 2072 12 be be VB 19354 2072 13 achieved achieve VBN 19354 2072 14 by by IN 19354 2072 15 simply simply RB 19354 2072 16 running run VBG 19354 2072 17 counter counter RB 19354 2072 18 to to IN 19354 2072 19 this this DT 19354 2072 20 and and CC 19354 2072 21 similar similar JJ 19354 2072 22 designs design NNS 19354 2072 23 , , , 19354 2072 24 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2072 25 seems seem VBZ 19354 2072 26 scarcely scarcely RB 19354 2072 27 possible possible JJ 19354 2072 28 that that IN 19354 2072 29 any any DT 19354 2072 30 musical musical JJ 19354 2072 31 form form NN 19354 2072 32 could could MD 19354 2072 33 be be VB 19354 2072 34 contrived contrive VBN 19354 2072 35 that that WDT 19354 2072 36 would would MD 19354 2072 37 surpass surpass VB 19354 2072 38 the the DT 19354 2072 39 sonata sonata NN 19354 2072 40 - - HYPH 19354 2072 41 allegro allegro NNP 19354 2072 42 , , , 19354 2072 43 the the DT 19354 2072 44 last last JJ 19354 2072 45 and and CC 19354 2072 46 highest high JJS 19354 2072 47 of of IN 19354 2072 48 the the DT 19354 2072 49 forms form NNS 19354 2072 50 of of IN 19354 2072 51 composition composition NN 19354 2072 52 . . . 19354 2073 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 2073 2 17.--Analyze 17.--analyze PDT 19354 2073 3 the the DT 19354 2073 4 following follow VBG 19354 2073 5 examples example NNS 19354 2073 6 , , , 19354 2073 7 as as IN 19354 2073 8 usual usual JJ 19354 2073 9 , , , 19354 2073 10 carefully carefully RB 19354 2073 11 defining define VBG 19354 2073 12 all all PDT 19354 2073 13 the the DT 19354 2073 14 details detail NNS 19354 2073 15 of of IN 19354 2073 16 the the DT 19354 2073 17 form form NN 19354 2073 18 , , , 19354 2073 19 according accord VBG 19354 2073 20 to to IN 19354 2073 21 the the DT 19354 2073 22 general general JJ 19354 2073 23 plan plan NN 19354 2073 24 adopted adopt VBN 19354 2073 25 in in IN 19354 2073 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2073 27 text:-- text:-- . 19354 2073 28 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2073 29 , , , 19354 2073 30 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2073 31 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 2073 32 ; ; : 19354 2073 33 op op NN 19354 2073 34 . . . 19354 2074 1 2 2 LS 19354 2074 2 , , , 19354 2074 3 No no UH 19354 2074 4 . . . 19354 2075 1 1 1 CD 19354 2075 2 , , , 19354 2075 3 first first JJ 19354 2075 4 movement movement NN 19354 2075 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2075 6 diminutive diminutive JJ 19354 2075 7 , , , 19354 2075 8 but but CC 19354 2075 9 very very RB 19354 2075 10 complete complete JJ 19354 2075 11 and and CC 19354 2075 12 perfect perfect JJ 19354 2075 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2075 14 . . . 19354 2076 1 Op op NN 19354 2076 2 . . . 19354 2077 1 2 2 LS 19354 2077 2 , , , 19354 2077 3 No no UH 19354 2077 4 . . . 19354 2078 1 2 2 CD 19354 2078 2 , , , 19354 2078 3 first first JJ 19354 2078 4 movement movement NN 19354 2078 5 . . . 19354 2079 1 Op op NN 19354 2079 2 . . . 19354 2080 1 10 10 CD 19354 2080 2 , , , 19354 2080 3 No no UH 19354 2080 4 . . . 19354 2081 1 3 3 LS 19354 2081 2 , , , 19354 2081 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2081 4 Largo Largo NNP 19354 2081 5 _ _ NNP 19354 2081 6 . . . 19354 2082 1 Op op NN 19354 2082 2 . . . 19354 2083 1 22 22 CD 19354 2083 2 , , , 19354 2083 3 first first JJ 19354 2083 4 movement movement NN 19354 2083 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2083 6 four four CD 19354 2083 7 or or CC 19354 2083 8 five five CD 19354 2083 9 codettas codetta NNS 19354 2083 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2083 11 . . . 19354 2084 1 Op op NN 19354 2084 2 . . . 19354 2085 1 14 14 CD 19354 2085 2 , , , 19354 2085 3 No no UH 19354 2085 4 . . . 19354 2086 1 1 1 CD 19354 2086 2 , , , 19354 2086 3 first first JJ 19354 2086 4 movement movement NN 19354 2086 5 . . . 19354 2087 1 Op op NN 19354 2087 2 . . . 19354 2088 1 22 22 CD 19354 2088 2 . . . 19354 2089 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2089 2 Adagio Adagio NNP 19354 2089 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2089 4 . . . 19354 2090 1 Op op NN 19354 2090 2 . . . 19354 2091 1 27 27 CD 19354 2091 2 , , , 19354 2091 3 No no UH 19354 2091 4 . . . 19354 2092 1 2 2 LS 19354 2092 2 , , , 19354 2092 3 last last JJ 19354 2092 4 movement movement NN 19354 2092 5 . . . 19354 2093 1 Op op NN 19354 2093 2 . . . 19354 2094 1 28 28 CD 19354 2094 2 , , , 19354 2094 3 first first JJ 19354 2094 4 movement movement NN 19354 2094 5 . . . 19354 2095 1 Op op NN 19354 2095 2 . . . 19354 2096 1 31 31 CD 19354 2096 2 , , , 19354 2096 3 No no UH 19354 2096 4 . . . 19354 2097 1 1 1 CD 19354 2097 2 , , , 19354 2097 3 first first JJ 19354 2097 4 movement movement NN 19354 2097 5 . . . 19354 2098 1 Op op NN 19354 2098 2 . . . 19354 2099 1 31 31 CD 19354 2099 2 , , , 19354 2099 3 No no UH 19354 2099 4 . . . 19354 2100 1 3 3 CD 19354 2100 2 , , , 19354 2100 3 first first JJ 19354 2100 4 movement movement NN 19354 2100 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2100 6 the the DT 19354 2100 7 last last JJ 19354 2100 8 2 2 CD 19354 2100 9 1/2 1/2 CD 19354 2100 10 measures measure NNS 19354 2100 11 of of IN 19354 2100 12 the the DT 19354 2100 13 Exposition exposition NN 19354 2100 14 are be VBP 19354 2100 15 a a DT 19354 2100 16 transitional transitional JJ 19354 2100 17 Interlude Interlude NNP 19354 2100 18 , , , 19354 2100 19 which which WDT 19354 2100 20 leads lead VBZ 19354 2100 21 back back RB 19354 2100 22 into into IN 19354 2100 23 the the DT 19354 2100 24 repetition repetition NN 19354 2100 25 , , , 19354 2100 26 and and CC 19354 2100 27 on on RB 19354 2100 28 into into IN 19354 2100 29 the the DT 19354 2100 30 Development development NN 19354 2100 31 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2100 32 . . . 19354 2101 1 Same same JJ 19354 2101 2 sonata sonata NN 19354 2101 3 , , , 19354 2101 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2101 5 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 19354 2101 6 _ _ NNP 19354 2101 7 . . . 19354 2102 1 Op op NN 19354 2102 2 . . . 19354 2103 1 31 31 CD 19354 2103 2 , , , 19354 2103 3 No no UH 19354 2103 4 . . . 19354 2104 1 2 2 LS 19354 2104 2 , , , 19354 2104 3 last last JJ 19354 2104 4 movement movement NN 19354 2104 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2104 6 coda coda NNP 19354 2104 7 contains contain VBZ 19354 2104 8 the the DT 19354 2104 9 entire entire JJ 19354 2104 10 principal principal JJ 19354 2104 11 theme theme NN 19354 2104 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2104 13 . . . 19354 2105 1 Op op NN 19354 2105 2 . . . 19354 2106 1 78 78 CD 19354 2106 2 , , , 19354 2106 3 first first JJ 19354 2106 4 movement movement NN 19354 2106 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2106 6 diminutive diminutive JJ 19354 2106 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2106 8 . . . 19354 2107 1 Op op NN 19354 2107 2 . . . 19354 2108 1 79 79 CD 19354 2108 2 , , , 19354 2108 3 first first JJ 19354 2108 4 movement movement NN 19354 2108 5 . . . 19354 2109 1 Op op NN 19354 2109 2 . . . 19354 2110 1 90 90 CD 19354 2110 2 , , , 19354 2110 3 first first JJ 19354 2110 4 movement movement NN 19354 2110 5 , , , 19354 2110 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2110 7 no no DT 19354 2110 8 " " `` 19354 2110 9 double double JJ 19354 2110 10 - - HYPH 19354 2110 11 bar bar NN 19354 2110 12 " " '' 19354 2110 13 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2110 14 . . . 19354 2111 1 Op op NN 19354 2111 2 . . . 19354 2112 1 57 57 CD 19354 2112 2 , , , 19354 2112 3 first first JJ 19354 2112 4 movement movement NN 19354 2112 5 . . . 19354 2113 1 Same same JJ 19354 2113 2 sonata sonata NN 19354 2113 3 , , , 19354 2113 4 last last JJ 19354 2113 5 movement movement NN 19354 2113 6 . . . 19354 2114 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2114 2 , , , 19354 2114 3 sonatas sonata VBD 19354 2114 4 : : : 19354 2114 5 No no UH 19354 2114 6 . . . 19354 2115 1 7 7 CD 19354 2115 2 , , , 19354 2115 3 first first JJ 19354 2115 4 movement movement NN 19354 2115 5 . . . 19354 2116 1 No no UH 19354 2116 2 . . . 19354 2117 1 3 3 CD 19354 2117 2 , , , 19354 2117 3 first first JJ 19354 2117 4 movement movement NN 19354 2117 5 . . . 19354 2118 1 No no UH 19354 2118 2 . . . 19354 2119 1 4 4 LS 19354 2119 2 , , , 19354 2119 3 first first JJ 19354 2119 4 movement movement NN 19354 2119 5 ; ; : 19354 2119 6 also also RB 19354 2119 7 _ _ NNP 19354 2119 8 Andante Andante NNP 19354 2119 9 _ _ NNP 19354 2119 10 . . . 19354 2120 1 No no UH 19354 2120 2 . . . 19354 2121 1 8 8 CD 19354 2121 2 , , , 19354 2121 3 first first JJ 19354 2121 4 movement movement NN 19354 2121 5 . . . 19354 2122 1 No no UH 19354 2122 2 . . . 19354 2123 1 5 5 CD 19354 2123 2 , , , 19354 2123 3 first first JJ 19354 2123 4 movement movement NN 19354 2123 5 . . . 19354 2124 1 No no UH 19354 2124 2 . . . 19354 2125 1 10 10 CD 19354 2125 2 , , , 19354 2125 3 first first JJ 19354 2125 4 movement movement NN 19354 2125 5 . . . 19354 2126 1 No no UH 19354 2126 2 . . . 19354 2127 1 6 6 CD 19354 2127 2 , , , 19354 2127 3 first first JJ 19354 2127 4 movement movement NN 19354 2127 5 . . . 19354 2128 1 No no UH 19354 2128 2 . . . 19354 2129 1 1 1 LS 19354 2129 2 , , , 19354 2129 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2129 4 Andante Andante NNP 19354 2129 5 _ _ NNP 19354 2129 6 . . . 19354 2130 1 No no UH 19354 2130 2 . . . 19354 2131 1 6 6 CD 19354 2131 2 , , , 19354 2131 3 last last JJ 19354 2131 4 movement movement NN 19354 2131 5 . . . 19354 2132 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 2132 2 , , , 19354 2132 3 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 2132 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2132 5 Caprice Caprice NNP 19354 2132 6 _ _ NNP 19354 2132 7 , , , 19354 2132 8 op op NN 19354 2132 9 . . . 19354 2133 1 33 33 CD 19354 2133 2 , , , 19354 2133 3 No no UH 19354 2133 4 . . . 19354 2134 1 2 2 LS 19354 2134 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2134 3 brief brief JJ 19354 2134 4 introduction introduction NN 19354 2134 5 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2134 6 . . . 19354 2135 1 Sonata Sonata NNP 19354 2135 2 , , , 19354 2135 3 op op NN 19354 2135 4 . . . 19354 2136 1 6 6 CD 19354 2136 2 , , , 19354 2136 3 first first JJ 19354 2136 4 movement movement NN 19354 2136 5 . . . 19354 2137 1 Op op NN 19354 2137 2 . . . 19354 2138 1 7 7 LS 19354 2138 2 , , , 19354 2138 3 No no UH 19354 2138 4 . . . 19354 2139 1 7 7 LS 19354 2139 2 . . . 19354 2140 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2140 2 Fantasia Fantasia NNP 19354 2140 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2140 4 , , , 19354 2140 5 op op NN 19354 2140 6 . . . 19354 2141 1 28 28 CD 19354 2141 2 , , , 19354 2141 3 last last JJ 19354 2141 4 movement movement NN 19354 2141 5 . . . 19354 2142 1 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 2142 2 , , , 19354 2142 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2142 4 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 2142 5 : : : 19354 2142 6 op op NN 19354 2142 7 . . . 19354 2143 1 143 143 CD 19354 2143 2 , , , 19354 2143 3 first first JJ 19354 2143 4 movement movement NN 19354 2143 5 . . . 19354 2144 1 Op op NN 19354 2144 2 . . . 19354 2145 1 42 42 CD 19354 2145 2 , , , 19354 2145 3 first first JJ 19354 2145 4 movement movement NN 19354 2145 5 . . . 19354 2146 1 Op op NN 19354 2146 2 . . . 19354 2147 1 120 120 CD 19354 2147 2 , , , 19354 2147 3 first first JJ 19354 2147 4 movement movement NN 19354 2147 5 . . . 19354 2148 1 Op op NN 19354 2148 2 . . . 19354 2149 1 147 147 CD 19354 2149 2 , , , 19354 2149 3 first first JJ 19354 2149 4 movement movement NN 19354 2149 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2149 6 in in IN 19354 2149 7 the the DT 19354 2149 8 Recapitulation Recapitulation NNP 19354 2149 9 , , , 19354 2149 10 the the DT 19354 2149 11 principal principal JJ 19354 2149 12 theme theme NN 19354 2149 13 is be VBZ 19354 2149 14 transposed transpose VBN 19354 2149 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2149 16 . . . 19354 2150 1 Op op NN 19354 2150 2 . . . 19354 2151 1 164 164 CD 19354 2151 2 , , , 19354 2151 3 first first JJ 19354 2151 4 movement movement NN 19354 2151 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2151 6 the the DT 19354 2151 7 same same JJ 19354 2151 8 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2151 9 . . . 19354 2152 1 Beethoven beethoven RB 19354 2152 2 , , , 19354 2152 3 symphony symphony NN 19354 2152 4 , , , 19354 2152 5 No no UH 19354 2152 6 . . . 19354 2153 1 5 5 CD 19354 2153 2 , , , 19354 2153 3 first first JJ 19354 2153 4 movement movement NN 19354 2153 5 . . . 19354 2154 1 Symphony Symphony NNP 19354 2154 2 , , , 19354 2154 3 No no UH 19354 2154 4 . . . 19354 2155 1 1 1 CD 19354 2155 2 , , , 19354 2155 3 first first RB 19354 2155 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2155 5 Allegro Allegro NNP 19354 2155 6 _ _ NNP 19354 2155 7 ; ; : 19354 2155 8 also also RB 19354 2155 9 the the DT 19354 2155 10 second second JJ 19354 2155 11 movement movement NN 19354 2155 12 ; ; : 19354 2155 13 and and CC 19354 2155 14 the the DT 19354 2155 15 _ _ NNP 19354 2155 16 Finale Finale NNP 19354 2155 17 _ _ NNP 19354 2155 18 . . . 19354 2156 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 19354 2156 2 XVIII xviii NN 19354 2156 3 . . . 19354 2157 1 IRREGULAR IRREGULAR NNP 19354 2157 2 FORMS form NNS 19354 2157 3 . . . 19354 2158 1 CAUSES.--Despite causes.--despite VB 19354 2158 2 the the DT 19354 2158 3 many many JJ 19354 2158 4 points point NNS 19354 2158 5 of of IN 19354 2158 6 resemblance resemblance NN 19354 2158 7 between between IN 19354 2158 8 the the DT 19354 2158 9 various various JJ 19354 2158 10 forms form NNS 19354 2158 11 to to TO 19354 2158 12 which which WDT 19354 2158 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2158 14 successive successive JJ 19354 2158 15 chapters chapter NNS 19354 2158 16 have have VBP 19354 2158 17 been be VBN 19354 2158 18 devoted,--the devoted,--the DT 19354 2158 19 natural natural JJ 19354 2158 20 consequence consequence NN 19354 2158 21 of of IN 19354 2158 22 a a DT 19354 2158 23 continuous continuous JJ 19354 2158 24 line line NN 19354 2158 25 of of IN 19354 2158 26 structural structural JJ 19354 2158 27 evolution evolution NN 19354 2158 28 to to TO 19354 2158 29 which which WDT 19354 2158 30 each each DT 19354 2158 31 plan plan NN 19354 2158 32 owes owe VBZ 19354 2158 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2158 34 origin,--they origin,--they , 19354 2158 35 are be VBP 19354 2158 36 separate separate JJ 19354 2158 37 and and CC 19354 2158 38 independent independent JJ 19354 2158 39 designs design NNS 19354 2158 40 , , , 19354 2158 41 with with IN 19354 2158 42 individual individual JJ 19354 2158 43 character character NN 19354 2158 44 and and CC 19354 2158 45 purpose purpose NN 19354 2158 46 ; ; : 19354 2158 47 so so RB 19354 2158 48 much much RB 19354 2158 49 so so RB 19354 2158 50 , , , 19354 2158 51 that that IN 19354 2158 52 the the DT 19354 2158 53 composer composer NN 19354 2158 54 may may MD 19354 2158 55 , , , 19354 2158 56 and and CC 19354 2158 57 usually usually RB 19354 2158 58 does do VBZ 19354 2158 59 , , , 19354 2158 60 select select VB 19354 2158 61 and and CC 19354 2158 62 apply apply VB 19354 2158 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2158 64 form form NN 19354 2158 65 according accord VBG 19354 2158 66 to to IN 19354 2158 67 the the DT 19354 2158 68 purpose purpose NN 19354 2158 69 which which WDT 19354 2158 70 he -PRON- PRP 19354 2158 71 has have VBZ 19354 2158 72 in in IN 19354 2158 73 view view NN 19354 2158 74 . . . 19354 2159 1 But but CC 19354 2159 2 the the DT 19354 2159 3 form form NN 19354 2159 4 is be VBZ 19354 2159 5 made make VBN 19354 2159 6 for for IN 19354 2159 7 the the DT 19354 2159 8 music music NN 19354 2159 9 , , , 19354 2159 10 not not RB 19354 2159 11 the the DT 19354 2159 12 music music NN 19354 2159 13 for for IN 19354 2159 14 the the DT 19354 2159 15 form form NN 19354 2159 16 ; ; : 19354 2159 17 no no DT 19354 2159 18 serious serious JJ 19354 2159 19 composer composer NN 19354 2159 20 writes write VBZ 19354 2159 21 music music NN 19354 2159 22 for for IN 19354 2159 23 the the DT 19354 2159 24 sake sake NN 19354 2159 25 of of IN 19354 2159 26 the the DT 19354 2159 27 form form NN 19354 2159 28 , , , 19354 2159 29 but but CC 19354 2159 30 chooses choose VBZ 19354 2159 31 the the DT 19354 2159 32 form form NN 19354 2159 33 merely merely RB 19354 2159 34 as as IN 19354 2159 35 a a DT 19354 2159 36 means means NN 19354 2159 37 to to IN 19354 2159 38 an an DT 19354 2159 39 end end NN 19354 2159 40 . . . 19354 2160 1 The the DT 19354 2160 2 highest high JJS 19354 2160 3 ideal ideal NN 19354 2160 4 of of IN 19354 2160 5 structural structural JJ 19354 2160 6 dignity dignity NN 19354 2160 7 and and CC 19354 2160 8 fitness fitness NN 19354 2160 9 is be VBZ 19354 2160 10 , , , 19354 2160 11 to to TO 19354 2160 12 work work VB 19354 2160 13 from from IN 19354 2160 14 the the DT 19354 2160 15 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2160 16 germ germ NN 19354 2160 17 _ _ NNP 19354 2160 18 outward outward NNP 19354 2160 19 _ _ NNP 19354 2160 20 , , , 19354 2160 21 and and CC 19354 2160 22 to to TO 19354 2160 23 let let VB 19354 2160 24 the the DT 19354 2160 25 development development NN 19354 2160 26 of of IN 19354 2160 27 this this DT 19354 2160 28 germ germ NN 19354 2160 29 , , , 19354 2160 30 _ _ NNP 19354 2160 31 the the DT 19354 2160 32 musical musical JJ 19354 2160 33 contents content NNS 19354 2160 34 _ _ NNP 19354 2160 35 , , , 19354 2160 36 determine determine VB 19354 2160 37 and and CC 19354 2160 38 justify justify VB 19354 2160 39 the the DT 19354 2160 40 structural structural JJ 19354 2160 41 plan plan NN 19354 2160 42 and and CC 19354 2160 43 arrangement arrangement NN 19354 2160 44 . . . 19354 2161 1 But but CC 19354 2161 2 the the DT 19354 2161 3 aims aim NNS 19354 2161 4 of of IN 19354 2161 5 the the DT 19354 2161 6 composer composer NN 19354 2161 7 outnumber outnumber NN 19354 2161 8 the the DT 19354 2161 9 regular regular JJ 19354 2161 10 forms form NNS 19354 2161 11 , , , 19354 2161 12 and and CC 19354 2161 13 therefore therefore RB 19354 2161 14 modifications modification NNS 19354 2161 15 are be VBP 19354 2161 16 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 19354 2161 17 , , , 19354 2161 18 in in IN 19354 2161 19 order order NN 19354 2161 20 to to TO 19354 2161 21 preserve preserve VB 19354 2161 22 the the DT 19354 2161 23 latitude latitude NN 19354 2161 24 which which WDT 19354 2161 25 perfect perfect JJ 19354 2161 26 freedom freedom NN 19354 2161 27 of of IN 19354 2161 28 expression expression NN 19354 2161 29 demands demand NNS 19354 2161 30 . . . 19354 2162 1 The the DT 19354 2162 2 student student NN 19354 2162 3 may may MD 19354 2162 4 rest rest VB 19354 2162 5 assured assure VBN 19354 2162 6 of of IN 19354 2162 7 the the DT 19354 2162 8 existence existence NN 19354 2162 9 of of IN 19354 2162 10 many many JJ 19354 2162 11 irregular irregular JJ 19354 2162 12 species specie NNS 19354 2162 13 of of IN 19354 2162 14 these these DT 19354 2162 15 fundamental fundamental JJ 19354 2162 16 forms form NNS 19354 2162 17 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2162 18 as as IN 19354 2162 19 exceptions exception NNS 19354 2162 20 to to IN 19354 2162 21 the the DT 19354 2162 22 rule rule NN 19354 2162 23 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2162 24 and and CC 19354 2162 25 must must MD 19354 2162 26 expect expect VB 19354 2162 27 to to TO 19354 2162 28 encounter encounter VB 19354 2162 29 no no DT 19354 2162 30 little little JJ 19354 2162 31 difficulty difficulty NN 19354 2162 32 and and CC 19354 2162 33 uncertainty uncertainty NN 19354 2162 34 in in IN 19354 2162 35 defining define VBG 19354 2162 36 the the DT 19354 2162 37 class class NN 19354 2162 38 to to TO 19354 2162 39 which which WDT 19354 2162 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2162 41 example example NN 19354 2162 42 belongs,--until belongs,--until IN 19354 2162 43 wider wide JJR 19354 2162 44 experience experience NN 19354 2162 45 shall shall MD 19354 2162 46 have have VB 19354 2162 47 made make VBN 19354 2162 48 him -PRON- PRP 19354 2162 49 expert expert JJ 19354 2162 50 . . . 19354 2163 1 All all DT 19354 2163 2 such such JJ 19354 2163 3 irregular irregular JJ 19354 2163 4 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2163 5 or or CC 19354 2163 6 , , , 19354 2163 7 in in IN 19354 2163 8 a a DT 19354 2163 9 sense sense NN 19354 2163 10 , , , 19354 2163 11 intermediate intermediate JJ 19354 2163 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2163 13 varieties variety NNS 19354 2163 14 of of IN 19354 2163 15 form form NN 19354 2163 16 must must MD 19354 2163 17 necessarily necessarily RB 19354 2163 18 either either CC 19354 2163 19 admit admit NN 19354 2163 20 of of IN 19354 2163 21 demonstration demonstration NN 19354 2163 22 as as IN 19354 2163 23 modification modification NN 19354 2163 24 of of IN 19354 2163 25 the the DT 19354 2163 26 regular regular JJ 19354 2163 27 designs design NNS 19354 2163 28 ; ; : 19354 2163 29 or or CC 19354 2163 30 they -PRON- PRP 19354 2163 31 will will MD 19354 2163 32 evade evade VB 19354 2163 33 demonstration demonstration NN 19354 2163 34 altogether altogether RB 19354 2163 35 , , , 19354 2163 36 as as IN 19354 2163 37 lacking lack VBG 19354 2163 38 those those DT 19354 2163 39 elements element NNS 19354 2163 40 of of IN 19354 2163 41 logical logical JJ 19354 2163 42 coherence coherence NN 19354 2163 43 which which WDT 19354 2163 44 constitute constitute VBP 19354 2163 45 the the DT 19354 2163 46 vital vital JJ 19354 2163 47 and and CC 19354 2163 48 only only JJ 19354 2163 49 condition condition NN 19354 2163 50 of of IN 19354 2163 51 " " `` 19354 2163 52 form form NN 19354 2163 53 and and CC 19354 2163 54 order order NN 19354 2163 55 " " '' 19354 2163 56 in in IN 19354 2163 57 musical musical JJ 19354 2163 58 composition composition NN 19354 2163 59 . . . 19354 2164 1 To to IN 19354 2164 2 these these DT 19354 2164 3 latter latter JJ 19354 2164 4 comparatively comparatively RB 19354 2164 5 " " `` 19354 2164 6 _ _ NNP 19354 2164 7 formless formless NN 19354 2164 8 _ _ NN 19354 2164 9 " " `` 19354 2164 10 designs design NNS 19354 2164 11 belong:--all belong:--all : 19354 2164 12 the the DT 19354 2164 13 group group NN 19354 2164 14 - - HYPH 19354 2164 15 forms form NNS 19354 2164 16 ; ; : 19354 2164 17 the the DT 19354 2164 18 majority majority NN 19354 2164 19 of of IN 19354 2164 20 fantasias fantasias NNP 19354 2164 21 , , , 19354 2164 22 the the DT 19354 2164 23 potpourri potpourri NN 19354 2164 24 , , , 19354 2164 25 and and CC 19354 2164 26 , , , 19354 2164 27 as as IN 19354 2164 28 a a DT 19354 2164 29 rule rule NN 19354 2164 30 , , , 19354 2164 31 all all DT 19354 2164 32 so so RB 19354 2164 33 - - HYPH 19354 2164 34 called call VBN 19354 2164 35 tone tone NN 19354 2164 36 - - HYPH 19354 2164 37 poems poem NNS 19354 2164 38 , , , 19354 2164 39 and and CC 19354 2164 40 descriptive descriptive JJ 19354 2164 41 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2164 42 program program NN 19354 2164 43 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2164 44 music music NN 19354 2164 45 generally generally RB 19354 2164 46 . . . 19354 2165 1 On on IN 19354 2165 2 the the DT 19354 2165 3 other other JJ 19354 2165 4 hand hand NN 19354 2165 5 , , , 19354 2165 6 those those DT 19354 2165 7 irregular irregular JJ 19354 2165 8 designs design NNS 19354 2165 9 which which WDT 19354 2165 10 nevertheless nevertheless RB 19354 2165 11 admit admit VBP 19354 2165 12 of of IN 19354 2165 13 analysis analysis NN 19354 2165 14 according accord VBG 19354 2165 15 to to IN 19354 2165 16 the the DT 19354 2165 17 fundamental fundamental JJ 19354 2165 18 principles principle NNS 19354 2165 19 of of IN 19354 2165 20 structural structural JJ 19354 2165 21 logic logic NN 19354 2165 22 , , , 19354 2165 23 and and CC 19354 2165 24 are be VBP 19354 2165 25 therefore therefore RB 19354 2165 26 directly directly RB 19354 2165 27 referable referable JJ 19354 2165 28 to to IN 19354 2165 29 one one CD 19354 2165 30 or or CC 19354 2165 31 another another DT 19354 2165 32 of of IN 19354 2165 33 the the DT 19354 2165 34 regular regular JJ 19354 2165 35 forms form NNS 19354 2165 36 , , , 19354 2165 37 may may MD 19354 2165 38 be be VB 19354 2165 39 classified classify VBN 19354 2165 40 in in IN 19354 2165 41 the the DT 19354 2165 42 following following JJ 19354 2165 43 four four CD 19354 2165 44 - - HYPH 19354 2165 45 fold fold JJ 19354 2165 46 manner manner NN 19354 2165 47 -- -- : 19354 2165 48 as as IN 19354 2165 49 Augmentation augmentation NN 19354 2165 50 , , , 19354 2165 51 Abbreviation Abbreviation NNP 19354 2165 52 , , , 19354 2165 53 Dislocation Dislocation NNP 19354 2165 54 , , , 19354 2165 55 or or CC 19354 2165 56 Mixture mixture NN 19354 2165 57 , , , 19354 2165 58 of of IN 19354 2165 59 the the DT 19354 2165 60 proximate proximate NN 19354 2165 61 fundamental fundamental JJ 19354 2165 62 design design NN 19354 2165 63 . . . 19354 2166 1 1 1 LS 19354 2166 2 . . . 19354 2167 1 AUGMENTATION augmentation NN 19354 2167 2 OF of IN 19354 2167 3 THE the DT 19354 2167 4 REGULAR REGULAR NNP 19354 2167 5 FORM.--To FORM.--To NNS 19354 2167 6 this this DT 19354 2167 7 species specie NNS 19354 2167 8 belong belong VBP 19354 2167 9 those those DT 19354 2167 10 forms form NNS 19354 2167 11 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2167 12 small small JJ 19354 2167 13 and and CC 19354 2167 14 large large JJ 19354 2167 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2167 16 which which WDT 19354 2167 17 are be VBP 19354 2167 18 provided provide VBN 19354 2167 19 with with IN 19354 2167 20 a a DT 19354 2167 21 separate separate JJ 19354 2167 22 Introduction introduction NN 19354 2167 23 , , , 19354 2167 24 or or CC 19354 2167 25 Interludes Interludes NNPS 19354 2167 26 , , , 19354 2167 27 or or CC 19354 2167 28 an an DT 19354 2167 29 _ _ NNP 19354 2167 30 independent independent JJ 19354 2167 31 _ _ NNP 19354 2167 32 Coda Coda NNP 19354 2167 33 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2167 34 in in IN 19354 2167 35 addition addition NN 19354 2167 36 to to IN 19354 2167 37 , , , 19354 2167 38 or or CC 19354 2167 39 instead instead RB 19354 2167 40 of of IN 19354 2167 41 , , , 19354 2167 42 the the DT 19354 2167 43 usual usual JJ 19354 2167 44 consistent consistent JJ 19354 2167 45 coda coda NN 19354 2167 46 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2167 47 . . . 19354 2168 1 For for IN 19354 2168 2 example example NN 19354 2168 3 , , , 19354 2168 4 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2168 5 , , , 19354 2168 6 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2168 7 sonata sonata NNP 19354 2168 8 , , , 19354 2168 9 op op NN 19354 2168 10 . . . 19354 2169 1 13 13 CD 19354 2169 2 , , , 19354 2169 3 first first JJ 19354 2169 4 movement movement NN 19354 2169 5 ; ; : 19354 2169 6 the the DT 19354 2169 7 first first JJ 19354 2169 8 ten ten CD 19354 2169 9 measures measure NNS 19354 2169 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2169 11 _ _ NNP 19354 2169 12 Grave Grave NNP 19354 2169 13 _ _ NNP 19354 2169 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2169 15 are be VBP 19354 2169 16 a a DT 19354 2169 17 wholly wholly RB 19354 2169 18 independent independent JJ 19354 2169 19 Introduction introduction NN 19354 2169 20 , , , 19354 2169 21 in in IN 19354 2169 22 phrase phrase NN 19354 2169 23 - - HYPH 19354 2169 24 group group NN 19354 2169 25 form form NN 19354 2169 26 , , , 19354 2169 27 with with IN 19354 2169 28 no no DT 19354 2169 29 other other JJ 19354 2169 30 relation relation NN 19354 2169 31 to to IN 19354 2169 32 the the DT 19354 2169 33 following following NN 19354 2169 34 than than IN 19354 2169 35 that that DT 19354 2169 36 of of IN 19354 2169 37 key key NN 19354 2169 38 , , , 19354 2169 39 and and CC 19354 2169 40 no no DT 19354 2169 41 connection connection NN 19354 2169 42 with with IN 19354 2169 43 the the DT 19354 2169 44 fundamental fundamental JJ 19354 2169 45 design design NN 19354 2169 46 excepting except VBG 19354 2169 47 that that DT 19354 2169 48 of of IN 19354 2169 49 an an DT 19354 2169 50 extra extra JJ 19354 2169 51 , , , 19354 2169 52 superfluous superfluous JJ 19354 2169 53 , , , 19354 2169 54 member member NN 19354 2169 55 . . . 19354 2170 1 The the DT 19354 2170 2 principal principal JJ 19354 2170 3 theme theme NN 19354 2170 4 of of IN 19354 2170 5 the the DT 19354 2170 6 movement movement NN 19354 2170 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2170 8 which which WDT 19354 2170 9 is be VBZ 19354 2170 10 a a DT 19354 2170 11 sonata sonata NN 19354 2170 12 - - HYPH 19354 2170 13 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2170 14 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2170 15 begins begin VBZ 19354 2170 16 with with IN 19354 2170 17 the the DT 19354 2170 18 _ _ NNP 19354 2170 19 Allegro Allegro NNP 19354 2170 20 di di NNP 19354 2170 21 molto molto NNP 19354 2170 22 _ _ NNP 19354 2170 23 , , , 19354 2170 24 in in IN 19354 2170 25 the the DT 19354 2170 26 11th 11th JJ 19354 2170 27 measure measure NN 19354 2170 28 . . . 19354 2171 1 Similar similar JJ 19354 2171 2 superfluous superfluous JJ 19354 2171 3 sections section NNS 19354 2171 4 , , , 19354 2171 5 derived derive VBN 19354 2171 6 from from IN 19354 2171 7 this this DT 19354 2171 8 Introduction introduction NN 19354 2171 9 , , , 19354 2171 10 reappear reappear NN 19354 2171 11 as as IN 19354 2171 12 Interlude Interlude NNP 19354 2171 13 between between IN 19354 2171 14 the the DT 19354 2171 15 Reposition Reposition NNP 19354 2171 16 and and CC 19354 2171 17 Development Development NNP 19354 2171 18 , , , 19354 2171 19 and and CC 19354 2171 20 near near IN 19354 2171 21 the the DT 19354 2171 22 end end NN 19354 2171 23 , , , 19354 2171 24 as as IN 19354 2171 25 independent independent JJ 19354 2171 26 sections section NNS 19354 2171 27 of of IN 19354 2171 28 the the DT 19354 2171 29 coda coda NN 19354 2171 30 . . . 19354 2172 1 In in IN 19354 2172 2 a a DT 19354 2172 3 manner manner NN 19354 2172 4 closely closely RB 19354 2172 5 analogous analogous JJ 19354 2172 6 to to IN 19354 2172 7 that that DT 19354 2172 8 just just RB 19354 2172 9 seen see VBN 19354 2172 10 , , , 19354 2172 11 the the DT 19354 2172 12 fundamental fundamental JJ 19354 2172 13 design design NN 19354 2172 14 of of IN 19354 2172 15 any any DT 19354 2172 16 movement movement NN 19354 2172 17 in in IN 19354 2172 18 a a DT 19354 2172 19 _ _ NNP 19354 2172 20 concerto concerto NNP 19354 2172 21 _ _ NNP 19354 2172 22 is be VBZ 19354 2172 23 usually usually RB 19354 2172 24 expanded expand VBN 19354 2172 25 by by IN 19354 2172 26 the the DT 19354 2172 27 addition addition NN 19354 2172 28 of of IN 19354 2172 29 periodically periodically RB 19354 2172 30 recurring recur VBG 19354 2172 31 sections section NNS 19354 2172 32 , , , 19354 2172 33 called call VBN 19354 2172 34 the the DT 19354 2172 35 " " `` 19354 2172 36 _ _ NNP 19354 2172 37 tutti_-passages tutti_-passage NNS 19354 2172 38 , , , 19354 2172 39 " " '' 19354 2172 40 and and CC 19354 2172 41 by by IN 19354 2172 42 a a DT 19354 2172 43 " " `` 19354 2172 44 _ _ NNP 19354 2172 45 cadenza cadenza NN 19354 2172 46 _ _ NNP 19354 2172 47 , , , 19354 2172 48 " " `` 19354 2172 49 occurring occur VBG 19354 2172 50 generally generally RB 19354 2172 51 within within IN 19354 2172 52 the the DT 19354 2172 53 regular regular JJ 19354 2172 54 coda coda NN 19354 2172 55 . . . 19354 2173 1 In in IN 19354 2173 2 some some DT 19354 2173 3 concerto concerto NNP 19354 2173 4 - - HYPH 19354 2173 5 allegros allegro NNS 19354 2173 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2173 7 for for IN 19354 2173 8 instance instance NN 19354 2173 9 , , , 19354 2173 10 in in IN 19354 2173 11 the the DT 19354 2173 12 classic classic JJ 19354 2173 13 forms form NNS 19354 2173 14 of of IN 19354 2173 15 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2173 16 , , , 19354 2173 17 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2173 18 and and CC 19354 2173 19 others other NNS 19354 2173 20 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2173 21 , , , 19354 2173 22 the the DT 19354 2173 23 first first JJ 19354 2173 24 orchestral orchestral NN 19354 2173 25 _ _ NNP 19354 2173 26 tutti tutti NN 19354 2173 27 _ _ NNP 19354 2173 28 is be VBZ 19354 2173 29 a a DT 19354 2173 30 complete complete JJ 19354 2173 31 _ _ NNP 19354 2173 32 introductory introductory NN 19354 2173 33 _ _ NNP 19354 2173 34 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 2173 35 , , , 19354 2173 36 in in IN 19354 2173 37 concise concise JJ 19354 2173 38 form form NN 19354 2173 39 , , , 19354 2173 40 of of IN 19354 2173 41 the the DT 19354 2173 42 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2173 43 material material NN 19354 2173 44 used use VBN 19354 2173 45 in in IN 19354 2173 46 the the DT 19354 2173 47 body body NN 19354 2173 48 of of IN 19354 2173 49 the the DT 19354 2173 50 movement movement NN 19354 2173 51 . . . 19354 2174 1 See see VB 19354 2174 2 the the DT 19354 2174 3 first first JJ 19354 2174 4 piano piano NN 19354 2174 5 - - HYPH 19354 2174 6 forte forte NN 19354 2174 7 concerto concerto NNP 19354 2174 8 of of IN 19354 2174 9 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2174 10 , , , 19354 2174 11 first first JJ 19354 2174 12 movement movement NN 19354 2174 13 . . . 19354 2175 1 Further further RB 19354 2175 2 , , , 19354 2175 3 when when WRB 19354 2175 4 the the DT 19354 2175 5 design design NN 19354 2175 6 is be VBZ 19354 2175 7 one one CD 19354 2175 8 of of IN 19354 2175 9 unusual unusual JJ 19354 2175 10 breadth breadth NN 19354 2175 11 , , , 19354 2175 12 as as IN 19354 2175 13 in in IN 19354 2175 14 some some DT 19354 2175 15 symphonic symphonic JJ 19354 2175 16 movements movement NNS 19354 2175 17 , , , 19354 2175 18 or or CC 19354 2175 19 in in IN 19354 2175 20 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 2175 21 chamber chamber NN 19354 2175 22 music music NN 19354 2175 23 , , , 19354 2175 24 the the DT 19354 2175 25 number number NN 19354 2175 26 of of IN 19354 2175 27 fundamental fundamental JJ 19354 2175 28 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2175 29 members member NNS 19354 2175 30 may may MD 19354 2175 31 be be VB 19354 2175 32 so so RB 19354 2175 33 multiplied multiplied JJ 19354 2175 34 that that IN 19354 2175 35 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2175 36 is be VBZ 19354 2175 37 necessary necessary JJ 19354 2175 38 to to TO 19354 2175 39 assume assume VB 19354 2175 40 the the DT 19354 2175 41 presence presence NN 19354 2175 42 of of IN 19354 2175 43 _ _ NNP 19354 2175 44 two two CD 19354 2175 45 successive successive JJ 19354 2175 46 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2175 47 themes theme NNS 19354 2175 48 _ _ NNP 19354 2175 49 , , , 19354 2175 50 of of IN 19354 2175 51 equal equal JJ 19354 2175 52 independent independent JJ 19354 2175 53 significance,--such significance,--such NNP 19354 2175 54 significance significance NN 19354 2175 55 that that IN 19354 2175 56 neither neither DT 19354 2175 57 of of IN 19354 2175 58 them -PRON- PRP 19354 2175 59 could could MD 19354 2175 60 be be VB 19354 2175 61 confounded confound VBN 19354 2175 62 with with IN 19354 2175 63 a a DT 19354 2175 64 mere mere JJ 19354 2175 65 codetta codetta NN 19354 2175 66 , , , 19354 2175 67 or or CC 19354 2175 68 any any DT 19354 2175 69 other other JJ 19354 2175 70 inferior inferior JJ 19354 2175 71 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2175 72 member member NN 19354 2175 73 . . . 19354 2176 1 See See NNP 19354 2176 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2176 3 , , , 19354 2176 4 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2176 5 sonata sonata NNP 19354 2176 6 , , , 19354 2176 7 op op NN 19354 2176 8 . . . 19354 2177 1 7 7 CD 19354 2177 2 , , , 19354 2177 3 first first JJ 19354 2177 4 movement movement NN 19354 2177 5 ; ; : 19354 2177 6 the the DT 19354 2177 7 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2177 8 theme theme NN 19354 2177 9 runs run VBZ 19354 2177 10 from from IN 19354 2177 11 measure measure NN 19354 2177 12 41 41 CD 19354 2177 13 to to TO 19354 2177 14 59 59 CD 19354 2177 15 ; ; : 19354 2177 16 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2177 17 is be VBZ 19354 2177 18 followed follow VBN 19354 2177 19 by by IN 19354 2177 20 another another DT 19354 2177 21 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2177 22 section section NN 19354 2177 23 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2177 24 60 60 CD 19354 2177 25 - - SYM 19354 2177 26 93 93 CD 19354 2177 27 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2177 28 which which WDT 19354 2177 29 is be VBZ 19354 2177 30 so so RB 19354 2177 31 independent independent JJ 19354 2177 32 , , , 19354 2177 33 important important JJ 19354 2177 34 and and CC 19354 2177 35 lengthy lengthy JJ 19354 2177 36 , , , 19354 2177 37 that that IN 19354 2177 38 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2177 39 evidently evidently RB 19354 2177 40 ranks rank VBZ 19354 2177 41 coordinate coordinate VB 19354 2177 42 with with IN 19354 2177 43 the the DT 19354 2177 44 former former JJ 19354 2177 45 , , , 19354 2177 46 as as IN 19354 2177 47 _ _ NNP 19354 2177 48 second second JJ 19354 2177 49 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2177 50 theme theme NN 19354 2177 51 _ _ NNP 19354 2177 52 . . . 19354 2178 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 2178 2 might may MD 19354 2178 3 , , , 19354 2178 4 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2178 5 is be VBZ 19354 2178 6 true true JJ 19354 2178 7 , , , 19354 2178 8 be be VB 19354 2178 9 called call VBN 19354 2178 10 the the DT 19354 2178 11 second second JJ 19354 2178 12 Part part NN 19354 2178 13 of of IN 19354 2178 14 the the DT 19354 2178 15 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2178 16 theme theme NN 19354 2178 17 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2178 18 the the DT 19354 2178 19 latter latter JJ 19354 2178 20 being be VBG 19354 2178 21 no no DT 19354 2178 22 more more JJR 19354 2178 23 than than IN 19354 2178 24 a a DT 19354 2178 25 repeated repeat VBN 19354 2178 26 period period NN 19354 2178 27 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2178 28 ; ; : 19354 2178 29 or or CC 19354 2178 30 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2178 31 might may MD 19354 2178 32 be be VB 19354 2178 33 regarded regard VBN 19354 2178 34 as as IN 19354 2178 35 the the DT 19354 2178 36 first first JJ 19354 2178 37 codetta codetta NN 19354 2178 38 ; ; : 19354 2178 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2178 40 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2178 41 independence independence NN 19354 2178 42 seems seem VBZ 19354 2178 43 , , , 19354 2178 44 however however RB 19354 2178 45 , , , 19354 2178 46 to to TO 19354 2178 47 stamp stamp VB 19354 2178 48 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2178 49 Second Second NNP 19354 2178 50 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2178 51 theme theme NN 19354 2178 52 . . . 19354 2179 1 Further further RB 19354 2179 2 , , , 19354 2179 3 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2179 4 is be VBZ 19354 2179 5 not not RB 19354 2179 6 uncommon uncommon JJ 19354 2179 7 to to TO 19354 2179 8 extend extend VB 19354 2179 9 the the DT 19354 2179 10 sonatine sonatine NN 19354 2179 11 - - HYPH 19354 2179 12 form form NN 19354 2179 13 by by IN 19354 2179 14 adding add VBG 19354 2179 15 , , , 19354 2179 16 at at IN 19354 2179 17 the the DT 19354 2179 18 end end NN 19354 2179 19 , , , 19354 2179 20 a a DT 19354 2179 21 more more RBR 19354 2179 22 or or CC 19354 2179 23 less less RBR 19354 2179 24 complete complete JJ 19354 2179 25 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 2179 26 of of IN 19354 2179 27 the the DT 19354 2179 28 Principal Principal NNP 19354 2179 29 theme,--instead theme,--instead NNP 19354 2179 30 of of IN 19354 2179 31 , , , 19354 2179 32 or or CC 19354 2179 33 dissolved dissolve VBN 19354 2179 34 into into IN 19354 2179 35 , , , 19354 2179 36 the the DT 19354 2179 37 customary customary JJ 19354 2179 38 coda coda NNP 19354 2179 39 . . . 19354 2180 1 This this DT 19354 2180 2 may may MD 19354 2180 3 be be VB 19354 2180 4 seen see VBN 19354 2180 5 in in IN 19354 2180 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2180 7 , , , 19354 2180 8 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2180 9 sonata sonata NN 19354 2180 10 , , , 19354 2180 11 No no UH 19354 2180 12 . . . 19354 2181 1 3 3 LS 19354 2181 2 , , , 19354 2181 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2181 4 Andantino Andantino NNP 19354 2181 5 _ _ NNP 19354 2181 6 ; ; : 19354 2181 7 the the DT 19354 2181 8 superfluous superfluous JJ 19354 2181 9 recurrence recurrence NN 19354 2181 10 of of IN 19354 2181 11 the the DT 19354 2181 12 Principal principal JJ 19354 2181 13 theme theme NN 19354 2181 14 begins begin VBZ 19354 2181 15 in in IN 19354 2181 16 measure measure NN 19354 2181 17 19 19 CD 19354 2181 18 from from IN 19354 2181 19 the the DT 19354 2181 20 end end NN 19354 2181 21 , , , 19354 2181 22 after after IN 19354 2181 23 the the DT 19354 2181 24 regular regular JJ 19354 2181 25 sonatine sonatine NN 19354 2181 26 - - HYPH 19354 2181 27 design design NN 19354 2181 28 has have VBZ 19354 2181 29 been be VBN 19354 2181 30 achieved achieve VBN 19354 2181 31 , , , 19354 2181 32 fully fully RB 19354 2181 33 , , , 19354 2181 34 though though IN 19354 2181 35 concisely concisely RB 19354 2181 36 . . . 19354 2182 1 2 2 LS 19354 2182 2 . . . 19354 2183 1 ABBREVIATION abbreviation NN 19354 2183 2 OF of IN 19354 2183 3 THE the DT 19354 2183 4 REGULAR REGULAR NNP 19354 2183 5 FORM.--This FORM.--This NNP 19354 2183 6 consists consist VBZ 19354 2183 7 chiefly chiefly RB 19354 2183 8 in in IN 19354 2183 9 the the DT 19354 2183 10 omission omission NN 19354 2183 11 of of IN 19354 2183 12 the the DT 19354 2183 13 Principal principal JJ 19354 2183 14 theme theme NN 19354 2183 15 after after IN 19354 2183 16 the the DT 19354 2183 17 Development Development NNP 19354 2183 18 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2183 19 that that RB 19354 2183 20 is is RB 19354 2183 21 , , , 19354 2183 22 in in IN 19354 2183 23 beginning begin VBG 19354 2183 24 the the DT 19354 2183 25 Recapitulation recapitulation NN 19354 2183 26 with with IN 19354 2183 27 the the DT 19354 2183 28 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2183 29 theme theme NN 19354 2183 30 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2183 31 . . . 19354 2184 1 Other other JJ 19354 2184 2 contractions contraction NNS 19354 2184 3 , , , 19354 2184 4 by by IN 19354 2184 5 omission omission NN 19354 2184 6 of of IN 19354 2184 7 _ _ NNP 19354 2184 8 portions portion NNS 19354 2184 9 _ _ NNP 19354 2184 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2184 11 Parts Parts NNP 19354 2184 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2184 13 of of IN 19354 2184 14 important important JJ 19354 2184 15 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2184 16 members member NNS 19354 2184 17 , , , 19354 2184 18 during during IN 19354 2184 19 the the DT 19354 2184 20 Recapitulation Recapitulation NNP 19354 2184 21 , , , 19354 2184 22 are be VBP 19354 2184 23 also also RB 19354 2184 24 possible possible JJ 19354 2184 25 , , , 19354 2184 26 but but CC 19354 2184 27 not not RB 19354 2184 28 so so RB 19354 2184 29 common common JJ 19354 2184 30 . . . 19354 2185 1 An an DT 19354 2185 2 illustration illustration NN 19354 2185 3 of of IN 19354 2185 4 the the DT 19354 2185 5 omitted omit VBN 19354 2185 6 Principal principal JJ 19354 2185 7 theme theme NN 19354 2185 8 may may MD 19354 2185 9 be be VB 19354 2185 10 found find VBN 19354 2185 11 in in IN 19354 2185 12 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 2185 13 , , , 19354 2185 14 Songs Songs NNPS 19354 2185 15 Without without IN 19354 2185 16 Words Words NNPS 19354 2185 17 , , , 19354 2185 18 No no UH 19354 2185 19 . . . 19354 2186 1 5:-- 5:-- CD 19354 2186 2 _ _ NNP 19354 2186 3 Principal Principal NNP 19354 2186 4 Theme Theme NNP 19354 2186 5 _ _ NNP 19354 2186 6 , , , 19354 2186 7 period period NN 19354 2186 8 , , , 19354 2186 9 extended extend VBN 19354 2186 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2186 11 measures measure NNS 19354 2186 12 1 1 CD 19354 2186 13 - - SYM 19354 2186 14 11 11 CD 19354 2186 15 , , , 19354 2186 16 dissolved dissolve VBN 19354 2186 17 into into IN 19354 2186 18 Transition--18 Transition--18 NNP 19354 2186 19 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2186 20 . . . 19354 2187 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2187 2 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 2187 3 Theme Theme NNP 19354 2187 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2187 5 , , , 19354 2187 6 phrase phrase NN 19354 2187 7 , , , 19354 2187 8 repeated repeat VBN 19354 2187 9 and and CC 19354 2187 10 extended extend VBN 19354 2187 11 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2187 12 19 19 CD 19354 2187 13 - - SYM 19354 2187 14 28 28 CD 19354 2187 15 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2187 16 . . . 19354 2188 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2188 2 Codetta Codetta NNP 19354 2188 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2188 4 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2188 5 28 28 CD 19354 2188 6 - - SYM 19354 2188 7 33 33 CD 19354 2188 8 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2188 9 . . . 19354 2189 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2189 2 Double double JJ 19354 2189 3 - - HYPH 19354 2189 4 bar bar NN 19354 2189 5 _ _ NN 19354 2189 6 . . . 19354 2190 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2190 2 Development Development NNP 19354 2190 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2190 4 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2190 5 measures measure NNS 19354 2190 6 34 34 CD 19354 2190 7 - - SYM 19354 2190 8 58 58 CD 19354 2190 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2190 10 . . . 19354 2191 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2191 2 Retransition Retransition NNP 19354 2191 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2191 4 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2191 5 59 59 CD 19354 2191 6 - - SYM 19354 2191 7 62 62 CD 19354 2191 8 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2191 9 . . . 19354 2192 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2192 2 Principal Principal NNP 19354 2192 3 Theme_--omitted Theme_--omitted . 19354 2192 4 . . . 19354 2193 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2193 2 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 2193 3 Theme Theme NNP 19354 2193 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2193 5 , , , 19354 2193 6 as as IN 19354 2193 7 before before IN 19354 2193 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2193 9 63 63 CD 19354 2193 10 - - SYM 19354 2193 11 76 76 CD 19354 2193 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2193 13 . . . 19354 2194 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2194 2 Codetta Codetta NNP 19354 2194 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2194 4 . . . 19354 2195 1 3 3 LS 19354 2195 2 . . . 19354 2196 1 DISLOCATION DISLOCATION NNP 19354 2196 2 OF of IN 19354 2196 3 THEMATIC THEMATIC NNP 19354 2196 4 MEMBERS.--By MEMBERS.--By NNP 19354 2196 5 this this DT 19354 2196 6 is be VBZ 19354 2196 7 meant mean VBN 19354 2196 8 , , , 19354 2196 9 any any DT 19354 2196 10 exchange exchange NN 19354 2196 11 or or CC 19354 2196 12 alteration alteration NN 19354 2196 13 of of IN 19354 2196 14 the the DT 19354 2196 15 regular regular JJ 19354 2196 16 and and CC 19354 2196 17 expected expect VBN 19354 2196 18 arrangement arrangement NN 19354 2196 19 of of IN 19354 2196 20 members member NNS 19354 2196 21 . . . 19354 2197 1 This this DT 19354 2197 2 can can MD 19354 2197 3 refer refer VB 19354 2197 4 , , , 19354 2197 5 naturally naturally RB 19354 2197 6 , , , 19354 2197 7 only only RB 19354 2197 8 to to IN 19354 2197 9 what what WP 19354 2197 10 occurs occur VBZ 19354 2197 11 _ _ NNP 19354 2197 12 after after IN 19354 2197 13 the the DT 19354 2197 14 Exposition_,--that Exposition_,--that -RRB- 19354 2197 15 is be VBZ 19354 2197 16 , , , 19354 2197 17 during during IN 19354 2197 18 the the DT 19354 2197 19 Recapitulation Recapitulation NNP 19354 2197 20 ; ; : 19354 2197 21 for for IN 19354 2197 22 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2197 23 is be VBZ 19354 2197 24 the the DT 19354 2197 25 Exposition Exposition NNP 19354 2197 26 which which WDT 19354 2197 27 determines determine VBZ 19354 2197 28 the the DT 19354 2197 29 plan plan NN 19354 2197 30 , , , 19354 2197 31 and and CC 19354 2197 32 regular regular JJ 19354 2197 33 order order NN 19354 2197 34 , , , 19354 2197 35 of of IN 19354 2197 36 the the DT 19354 2197 37 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2197 38 members member NNS 19354 2197 39 . . . 19354 2198 1 For for IN 19354 2198 2 example example NN 19354 2198 3 , , , 19354 2198 4 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2198 5 , , , 19354 2198 6 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2198 7 sonata sonata NN 19354 2198 8 . . . 19354 2199 1 No no UH 19354 2199 2 . . . 19354 2200 1 13 13 CD 19354 2200 2 , , , 19354 2200 3 first first JJ 19354 2200 4 movement:-- movement:-- : 19354 2200 5 _ _ NNP 19354 2200 6 Principal Principal NNP 19354 2200 7 Theme Theme NNP 19354 2200 8 _ _ NNP 19354 2200 9 , , , 19354 2200 10 with with IN 19354 2200 11 _ _ NNP 19354 2200 12 Transition Transition NNP 19354 2200 13 _ _ NNP 19354 2200 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2200 15 measures measure NNS 19354 2200 16 1 1 CD 19354 2200 17 - - SYM 19354 2200 18 27 27 CD 19354 2200 19 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2200 20 . . . 19354 2201 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2201 2 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 2201 3 Theme Theme NNP 19354 2201 4 _ _ NN 19354 2201 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2201 6 28 28 CD 19354 2201 7 - - SYM 19354 2201 8 41 41 CD 19354 2201 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2201 10 . . . 19354 2202 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2202 2 Codetta Codetta NNP 19354 2202 3 I -PRON- PRP 19354 2202 4 _ _ VBD 19354 2202 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2202 6 42 42 CD 19354 2202 7 - - SYM 19354 2202 8 53 53 CD 19354 2202 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2202 10 . . . 19354 2203 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2203 2 Codetta Codetta NNP 19354 2203 3 II II NNP 19354 2203 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2203 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2203 6 54 54 CD 19354 2203 7 - - SYM 19354 2203 8 58 58 CD 19354 2203 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2203 10 . . . 19354 2204 1 In in IN 19354 2204 2 the the DT 19354 2204 3 Recapitulation Recapitulation NNP 19354 2204 4 , , , 19354 2204 5 the the DT 19354 2204 6 arrangement arrangement NN 19354 2204 7 is be VBZ 19354 2204 8 thus:-- thus:-- `` 19354 2204 9 _ _ NNP 19354 2204 10 Principal Principal NNP 19354 2204 11 Theme Theme NNP 19354 2204 12 , , , 19354 2204 13 Codetta Codetta NNP 19354 2204 14 I -PRON- PRP 19354 2204 15 , , , 19354 2204 16 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 2204 17 Theme Theme NNP 19354 2204 18 , , , 19354 2204 19 Codetta Codetta NNP 19354 2204 20 II II NNP 19354 2204 21 _ _ NNP 19354 2204 22 ; ; : 19354 2204 23 that that RB 19354 2204 24 is is RB 19354 2204 25 , , , 19354 2204 26 the the DT 19354 2204 27 first first JJ 19354 2204 28 codetta codetta NN 19354 2204 29 appears appear VBZ 19354 2204 30 before before RB 19354 2204 31 , , , 19354 2204 32 instead instead RB 19354 2204 33 of of IN 19354 2204 34 after after IN 19354 2204 35 , , , 19354 2204 36 the the DT 19354 2204 37 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2204 38 theme theme NN 19354 2204 39 . . . 19354 2205 1 4 4 LS 19354 2205 2 . . . 19354 2206 1 MIXTURE MIXTURE NNP 19354 2206 2 OF of IN 19354 2206 3 CHARACTERISTIC CHARACTERISTIC NNP 19354 2206 4 TRAITS.--This traits.--this DT 19354 2206 5 process process NN 19354 2206 6 tends tend VBZ 19354 2206 7 to to TO 19354 2206 8 affiliate affiliate VB 19354 2206 9 the the DT 19354 2206 10 two two CD 19354 2206 11 distinct distinct JJ 19354 2206 12 classes class NNS 19354 2206 13 of of IN 19354 2206 14 larger large JJR 19354 2206 15 or or CC 19354 2206 16 higher high JJR 19354 2206 17 forms form NNS 19354 2206 18 , , , 19354 2206 19 whose whose WP$ 19354 2206 20 respective respective JJ 19354 2206 21 characteristics characteristic NNS 19354 2206 22 were be VBD 19354 2206 23 explained explain VBN 19354 2206 24 and and CC 19354 2206 25 compared compare VBN 19354 2206 26 at at IN 19354 2206 27 the the DT 19354 2206 28 beginning beginning NN 19354 2206 29 of of IN 19354 2206 30 Chapter Chapter NNP 19354 2206 31 XVI XVI NNP 19354 2206 32 . . . 19354 2207 1 Upon upon IN 19354 2207 2 very very RB 19354 2207 3 careful careful JJ 19354 2207 4 revision revision NN 19354 2207 5 of of IN 19354 2207 6 this this DT 19354 2207 7 explanation explanation NN 19354 2207 8 , , , 19354 2207 9 and and CC 19354 2207 10 reference reference NN 19354 2207 11 to to IN 19354 2207 12 the the DT 19354 2207 13 given give VBN 19354 2207 14 diagrams diagram NNS 19354 2207 15 , , , 19354 2207 16 the the DT 19354 2207 17 student student NN 19354 2207 18 will will MD 19354 2207 19 perceive perceive VB 19354 2207 20 that that IN 19354 2207 21 the the DT 19354 2207 22 distinctive distinctive JJ 19354 2207 23 trait trait NN 19354 2207 24 of of IN 19354 2207 25 the the DT 19354 2207 26 sonata sonata NN 19354 2207 27 - - HYPH 19354 2207 28 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2207 29 form form NN 19354 2207 30 is be VBZ 19354 2207 31 the the DT 19354 2207 32 section section NN 19354 2207 33 of of IN 19354 2207 34 Development development NN 19354 2207 35 which which WDT 19354 2207 36 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2207 37 contains contain VBZ 19354 2207 38 ; ; : 19354 2207 39 and and CC 19354 2207 40 that that DT 19354 2207 41 of of IN 19354 2207 42 the the DT 19354 2207 43 three three CD 19354 2207 44 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 2207 45 - - HYPH 19354 2207 46 forms form NNS 19354 2207 47 is be VBZ 19354 2207 48 the the DT 19354 2207 49 absence absence NN 19354 2207 50 of of IN 19354 2207 51 such such PDT 19354 2207 52 a a DT 19354 2207 53 Development development NN 19354 2207 54 . . . 19354 2208 1 Of of IN 19354 2208 2 the the DT 19354 2208 3 mixed mixed JJ 19354 2208 4 forms form NNS 19354 2208 5 under under IN 19354 2208 6 consideration consideration NN 19354 2208 7 there there EX 19354 2208 8 are be VBP 19354 2208 9 two two CD 19354 2208 10 : : : 19354 2208 11 one one CD 19354 2208 12 in in IN 19354 2208 13 which which WDT 19354 2208 14 a a DT 19354 2208 15 section section NN 19354 2208 16 of of IN 19354 2208 17 _ _ NNP 19354 2208 18 Development Development NNP 19354 2208 19 _ _ NNP 19354 2208 20 is be VBZ 19354 2208 21 introduced introduce VBN 19354 2208 22 into into IN 19354 2208 23 the the DT 19354 2208 24 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 2208 25 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2208 26 as as IN 19354 2208 27 substitute substitute NN 19354 2208 28 for for IN 19354 2208 29 one one CD 19354 2208 30 of of IN 19354 2208 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2208 32 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2208 33 themes theme NNS 19354 2208 34 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2208 35 ; ; : 19354 2208 36 and and CC 19354 2208 37 the the DT 19354 2208 38 other other JJ 19354 2208 39 a a DT 19354 2208 40 sonata sonata NN 19354 2208 41 - - HYPH 19354 2208 42 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2208 43 , , , 19354 2208 44 in in IN 19354 2208 45 which which WDT 19354 2208 46 the the DT 19354 2208 47 Development Development NNP 19354 2208 48 is be VBZ 19354 2208 49 omitted omit VBN 19354 2208 50 , , , 19354 2208 51 and and CC 19354 2208 52 a a DT 19354 2208 53 new new JJ 19354 2208 54 theme theme NN 19354 2208 55 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2208 56 a a DT 19354 2208 57 sort sort NN 19354 2208 58 of of IN 19354 2208 59 additional additional JJ 19354 2208 60 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2208 61 theme theme NN 19354 2208 62 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2208 63 inserted insert VBN 19354 2208 64 in in IN 19354 2208 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2208 66 place place NN 19354 2208 67 . . . 19354 2209 1 In in IN 19354 2209 2 other other JJ 19354 2209 3 words word NNS 19354 2209 4 , , , 19354 2209 5 a a DT 19354 2209 6 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 2209 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2209 8 second second JJ 19354 2209 9 or or CC 19354 2209 10 third third JJ 19354 2209 11 form form NN 19354 2209 12 -- -- : 19354 2209 13 probably probably RB 19354 2209 14 _ _ NNP 19354 2209 15 not not RB 19354 2209 16 _ _ NNP 19354 2209 17 the the DT 19354 2209 18 first first JJ 19354 2209 19 rondo rondo JJ 19354 2209 20 - - HYPH 19354 2209 21 form form NN 19354 2209 22 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2209 23 with with IN 19354 2209 24 a a DT 19354 2209 25 Development development NN 19354 2209 26 ; ; : 19354 2209 27 and and CC 19354 2209 28 a a DT 19354 2209 29 sonata sonata NN 19354 2209 30 - - HYPH 19354 2209 31 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2209 32 with with IN 19354 2209 33 a a DT 19354 2209 34 new new JJ 19354 2209 35 Middle middle JJ 19354 2209 36 theme theme NN 19354 2209 37 , , , 19354 2209 38 or or CC 19354 2209 39 Episode Episode NNP 19354 2209 40 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2209 41 as as IN 19354 2209 42 we -PRON- PRP 19354 2209 43 have have VBP 19354 2209 44 already already RB 19354 2209 45 called call VBN 19354 2209 46 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2209 47 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2209 48 . . . 19354 2210 1 The the DT 19354 2210 2 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 2210 3 with with IN 19354 2210 4 Development Development NNP 19354 2210 5 is be VBZ 19354 2210 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 19354 2210 7 in in IN 19354 2210 8 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2210 9 , , , 19354 2210 10 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2210 11 sonata sonata NNP 19354 2210 12 , , , 19354 2210 13 op op NN 19354 2210 14 . . . 19354 2211 1 27 27 CD 19354 2211 2 , , , 19354 2211 3 No no UH 19354 2211 4 . . . 19354 2212 1 1 1 CD 19354 2212 2 , , , 19354 2212 3 last last JJ 19354 2212 4 movement movement NN 19354 2212 5 ; ; : 19354 2212 6 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2212 7 is be VBZ 19354 2212 8 the the DT 19354 2212 9 third third JJ 19354 2212 10 rondo rondo JJ 19354 2212 11 - - HYPH 19354 2212 12 form form NN 19354 2212 13 , , , 19354 2212 14 designed design VBN 19354 2212 15 as as IN 19354 2212 16 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 19354 2212 17 _ _ NNP 19354 2212 18 Principal Principal NNP 19354 2212 19 Theme Theme NNP 19354 2212 20 _ _ NNP 19354 2212 21 , , , 19354 2212 22 Two two CD 19354 2212 23 - - HYPH 19354 2212 24 Part Part NNP 19354 2212 25 form form NN 19354 2212 26 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2212 27 measures measure NNS 19354 2212 28 1 1 CD 19354 2212 29 - - SYM 19354 2212 30 24 24 CD 19354 2212 31 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2212 32 . . . 19354 2213 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2213 2 Transition Transition NNP 19354 2213 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2213 4 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2213 5 25 25 CD 19354 2213 6 - - SYM 19354 2213 7 35 35 CD 19354 2213 8 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2213 9 . . . 19354 2214 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2214 2 First First NNP 19354 2214 3 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 2214 4 Theme Theme NNP 19354 2214 5 _ _ NNP 19354 2214 6 , , , 19354 2214 7 period period NN 19354 2214 8 , , , 19354 2214 9 extended,--or extended,--or NNP 19354 2214 10 phrase phrase NN 19354 2214 11 - - HYPH 19354 2214 12 group group NN 19354 2214 13 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2214 14 36 36 CD 19354 2214 15 - - SYM 19354 2214 16 56 56 CD 19354 2214 17 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2214 18 . . . 19354 2215 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2215 2 Codetta Codetta NNP 19354 2215 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2215 4 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2215 5 57 57 CD 19354 2215 6 - - SYM 19354 2215 7 72 72 CD 19354 2215 8 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2215 9 . . . 19354 2216 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2216 2 Re Re NNP 19354 2216 3 - - NN 19354 2216 4 transition transition NN 19354 2216 5 _ _ NNP 19354 2216 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2216 7 73 73 CD 19354 2216 8 - - SYM 19354 2216 9 81 81 CD 19354 2216 10 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2216 11 . . . 19354 2217 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2217 2 Principal Principal NNP 19354 2217 3 Theme Theme NNP 19354 2217 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2217 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2217 6 82 82 CD 19354 2217 7 - - SYM 19354 2217 8 97 97 CD 19354 2217 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2217 10 . . . 19354 2218 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2218 2 Transition Transition NNP 19354 2218 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2218 4 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2218 5 98 98 CD 19354 2218 6 - - SYM 19354 2218 7 106 106 CD 19354 2218 8 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2218 9 . . . 19354 2219 1 Then then RB 19354 2219 2 , , , 19354 2219 3 instead instead RB 19354 2219 4 of of IN 19354 2219 5 the the DT 19354 2219 6 Second Second NNP 19354 2219 7 Subordinate Subordinate NNP 19354 2219 8 theme theme NN 19354 2219 9 , , , 19354 2219 10 a a DT 19354 2219 11 _ _ NNP 19354 2219 12 Development Development NNP 19354 2219 13 _ _ NNP 19354 2219 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2219 15 106 106 CD 19354 2219 16 - - SYM 19354 2219 17 138 138 CD 19354 2219 18 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2219 19 ; ; : 19354 2219 20 followed follow VBN 19354 2219 21 by by IN 19354 2219 22 an an DT 19354 2219 23 elaborate elaborate JJ 19354 2219 24 _ _ NNP 19354 2219 25 Re Re NNP 19354 2219 26 - - NN 19354 2219 27 transition transition NN 19354 2219 28 _ _ NNP 19354 2219 29 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2219 30 139 139 CD 19354 2219 31 - - SYM 19354 2219 32 166 166 CD 19354 2219 33 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2219 34 , , , 19354 2219 35 and and CC 19354 2219 36 a a DT 19354 2219 37 regular regular JJ 19354 2219 38 _ _ NNP 19354 2219 39 Recapitulation Recapitulation NNP 19354 2219 40 _ _ NNP 19354 2219 41 . . . 19354 2220 1 Two two CD 19354 2220 2 wholly wholly RB 19354 2220 3 independent independent JJ 19354 2220 4 coda coda NNS 19354 2220 5 - - HYPH 19354 2220 6 sections section NNS 19354 2220 7 are be VBP 19354 2220 8 added add VBN 19354 2220 9 , , , 19354 2220 10 an an DT 19354 2220 11 _ _ NNP 19354 2220 12 Adagio Adagio NNP 19354 2220 13 _ _ NNP 19354 2220 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2220 15 derived derive VBN 19354 2220 16 from from IN 19354 2220 17 the the DT 19354 2220 18 third third JJ 19354 2220 19 movement movement NN 19354 2220 20 of of IN 19354 2220 21 the the DT 19354 2220 22 sonata sonata NN 19354 2220 23 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2220 24 and and CC 19354 2220 25 a a DT 19354 2220 26 _ _ NNP 19354 2220 27 Presto Presto NNP 19354 2220 28 _ _ NNP 19354 2220 29 , , , 19354 2220 30 based base VBN 19354 2220 31 upon upon IN 19354 2220 32 the the DT 19354 2220 33 Principal principal JJ 19354 2220 34 theme theme NN 19354 2220 35 . . . 19354 2221 1 The the DT 19354 2221 2 sonata sonata NN 19354 2221 3 - - HYPH 19354 2221 4 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2221 5 with with IN 19354 2221 6 new new JJ 19354 2221 7 Middle middle JJ 19354 2221 8 theme theme NN 19354 2221 9 is be VBZ 19354 2221 10 illustrated illustrate VBN 19354 2221 11 in in IN 19354 2221 12 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2221 13 , , , 19354 2221 14 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2221 15 sonata sonata NNP 19354 2221 16 , , , 19354 2221 17 op op NN 19354 2221 18 . . . 19354 2222 1 14 14 CD 19354 2222 2 , , , 19354 2222 3 No no UH 19354 2222 4 . . . 19354 2223 1 1 1 CD 19354 2223 2 , , , 19354 2223 3 first first JJ 19354 2223 4 movement movement NN 19354 2223 5 ; ; : 19354 2223 6 the the DT 19354 2223 7 middle middle NNP 19354 2223 8 Division Division NNP 19354 2223 9 contains contain VBZ 19354 2223 10 a a DT 19354 2223 11 preliminary preliminary JJ 19354 2223 12 allusion allusion NN 19354 2223 13 to to IN 19354 2223 14 the the DT 19354 2223 15 Principal principal JJ 19354 2223 16 theme theme NN 19354 2223 17 , , , 19354 2223 18 but but CC 19354 2223 19 is be VBZ 19354 2223 20 otherwise otherwise RB 19354 2223 21 an an DT 19354 2223 22 entirely entirely RB 19354 2223 23 new new JJ 19354 2223 24 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2223 25 member member NN 19354 2223 26 , , , 19354 2223 27 very very RB 19354 2223 28 suggestive suggestive JJ 19354 2223 29 of of IN 19354 2223 30 the the DT 19354 2223 31 " " `` 19354 2223 32 Second second JJ 19354 2223 33 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2223 34 theme theme NN 19354 2223 35 " " '' 19354 2223 36 of of IN 19354 2223 37 the the DT 19354 2223 38 Rondos Rondos NNPS 19354 2223 39 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2223 40 17-measures 17-measures CD 19354 2223 41 long,--up long,--up NN 19354 2223 42 to to IN 19354 2223 43 the the DT 19354 2223 44 Re re NN 19354 2223 45 - - NN 19354 2223 46 transition transition NN 19354 2223 47 , , , 19354 2223 48 in in IN 19354 2223 49 which which WDT 19354 2223 50 , , , 19354 2223 51 again again RB 19354 2223 52 , , , 19354 2223 53 the the DT 19354 2223 54 Principal principal JJ 19354 2223 55 theme theme NN 19354 2223 56 is be VBZ 19354 2223 57 utilized utilize VBN 19354 2223 58 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2223 59 . . . 19354 2224 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 2224 2 18.--Analyze 18.--analyze CD 19354 2224 3 the the DT 19354 2224 4 following follow VBG 19354 2224 5 examples example NNS 19354 2224 6 of of IN 19354 2224 7 Irregular irregular JJ 19354 2224 8 form form NN 19354 2224 9 . . . 19354 2225 1 They -PRON- PRP 19354 2225 2 are be VBP 19354 2225 3 classified classify VBN 19354 2225 4 , , , 19354 2225 5 as as IN 19354 2225 6 in in IN 19354 2225 7 the the DT 19354 2225 8 text:-- text:-- NNP 19354 2225 9 1 1 CD 19354 2225 10 . . . 19354 2226 1 Beethoven beethoven RB 19354 2226 2 , , , 19354 2226 3 sonata sonata NN 19354 2226 4 , , , 19354 2226 5 op op NN 19354 2226 6 . . . 19354 2227 1 81 81 CD 19354 2227 2 , , , 19354 2227 3 first first JJ 19354 2227 4 movement movement NN 19354 2227 5 . . . 19354 2228 1 Beethoven beethoven RB 19354 2228 2 , , , 19354 2228 3 sonata sonata NN 19354 2228 4 , , , 19354 2228 5 op op NN 19354 2228 6 . . . 19354 2229 1 49 49 CD 19354 2229 2 , , , 19354 2229 3 No no UH 19354 2229 4 . . . 19354 2230 1 2 2 CD 19354 2230 2 , , , 19354 2230 3 first first JJ 19354 2230 4 movement movement NN 19354 2230 5 . . . 19354 2231 1 Beethoven beethoven RB 19354 2231 2 , , , 19354 2231 3 sonata sonata NN 19354 2231 4 , , , 19354 2231 5 op op NN 19354 2231 6 . . . 19354 2232 1 2 2 LS 19354 2232 2 , , , 19354 2232 3 No no UH 19354 2232 4 . . . 19354 2233 1 3 3 CD 19354 2233 2 , , , 19354 2233 3 first first JJ 19354 2233 4 movement movement NN 19354 2233 5 . . . 19354 2234 1 Beethoven beethoven RB 19354 2234 2 , , , 19354 2234 3 sonata sonata NN 19354 2234 4 , , , 19354 2234 5 op op NN 19354 2234 6 . . . 19354 2235 1 49 49 CD 19354 2235 2 , , , 19354 2235 3 No no UH 19354 2235 4 . . . 19354 2236 1 1 1 LS 19354 2236 2 , , , 19354 2236 3 last last JJ 19354 2236 4 movement movement NN 19354 2236 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2236 6 _ _ NNP 19354 2236 7 not not RB 19354 2236 8 _ _ NNP 19354 2236 9 " " `` 19354 2236 10 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 2236 11 , , , 19354 2236 12 " " '' 19354 2236 13 as as IN 19354 2236 14 marked mark VBN 19354 2236 15 , , , 19354 2236 16 but but CC 19354 2236 17 sonatine sonatine NN 19354 2236 18 - - HYPH 19354 2236 19 form form NN 19354 2236 20 , , , 19354 2236 21 augmented augment VBN 19354 2236 22 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2236 23 . . . 19354 2237 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2237 2 , , , 19354 2237 3 sonata sonata VB 19354 2237 4 No no UH 19354 2237 5 . . . 19354 2238 1 1 1 CD 19354 2238 2 , , , 19354 2238 3 first first JJ 19354 2238 4 movement movement NN 19354 2238 5 . . . 19354 2239 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2239 2 , , , 19354 2239 3 sonata sonata VB 19354 2239 4 No no UH 19354 2239 5 . . . 19354 2240 1 17 17 CD 19354 2240 2 , , , 19354 2240 3 last last JJ 19354 2240 4 movement movement NN 19354 2240 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2240 6 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 2240 7 , , , 19354 2240 8 with with IN 19354 2240 9 three three CD 19354 2240 10 Subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2240 11 themes theme NNS 19354 2240 12 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2240 13 . . . 19354 2241 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 2241 2 , , , 19354 2241 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2241 4 Capriccio Capriccio NNP 19354 2241 5 brillant brillant JJ 19354 2241 6 _ _ NNP 19354 2241 7 , , , 19354 2241 8 in in IN 19354 2241 9 B B NNP 19354 2241 10 minor minor NN 19354 2241 11 . . . 19354 2242 1 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 2242 2 , , , 19354 2242 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2242 4 sonata sonata NN 19354 2242 5 No no UH 19354 2242 6 . . . 19354 2243 1 8 8 LS 19354 2243 2 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2243 3 Peters Peters NNP 19354 2243 4 ed ed NNP 19354 2243 5 . . . 19354 2243 6 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2243 7 . . . 19354 2244 1 _ _ NNP 19354 2244 2 Adagio Adagio NNP 19354 2244 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2244 4 . . . 19354 2245 1 2 2 LS 19354 2245 2 . . . 19354 2246 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 2246 2 , , , 19354 2246 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2246 4 Praeludium Praeludium NNP 19354 2246 5 _ _ NNP 19354 2246 6 , , , 19354 2246 7 op op NN 19354 2246 8 . . . 19354 2247 1 35 35 CD 19354 2247 2 , , , 19354 2247 3 No no UH 19354 2247 4 . . . 19354 2248 1 3 3 LS 19354 2248 2 . . . 19354 2249 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2249 2 , , , 19354 2249 3 sonata sonata VB 19354 2249 4 No no UH 19354 2249 5 . . . 19354 2250 1 8 8 LS 19354 2250 2 , , , 19354 2250 3 last last JJ 19354 2250 4 movement movement NN 19354 2250 5 . . . 19354 2251 1 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 2251 2 , , , 19354 2251 3 sonata sonata NN 19354 2251 4 No no UH 19354 2251 5 . . . 19354 2252 1 8 8 LS 19354 2252 2 , , , 19354 2252 3 last last JJ 19354 2252 4 movement movement NN 19354 2252 5 . . . 19354 2253 1 Brahms Brahms NNP 19354 2253 2 , , , 19354 2253 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2253 4 _ _ NNP 19354 2253 5 Capriccio Capriccio NNP 19354 2253 6 _ _ NNP 19354 2253 7 , , , 19354 2253 8 op op NN 19354 2253 9 . . . 19354 2254 1 116 116 CD 19354 2254 2 , , , 19354 2254 3 No no UH 19354 2254 4 . . . 19354 2255 1 1 1 LS 19354 2255 2 . . . 19354 2256 1 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 2256 2 , , , 19354 2256 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2256 4 sonata sonata NN 19354 2256 5 , , , 19354 2256 6 op op NN 19354 2256 7 . . . 19354 2257 1 35 35 CD 19354 2257 2 , , , 19354 2257 3 first first JJ 19354 2257 4 movement movement NN 19354 2257 5 . . . 19354 2258 1 3 3 LS 19354 2258 2 . . . 19354 2259 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2259 2 , , , 19354 2259 3 sonata sonata VB 19354 2259 4 No no UH 19354 2259 5 . . . 19354 2260 1 3 3 CD 19354 2260 2 , , , 19354 2260 3 first first JJ 19354 2260 4 movement movement NN 19354 2260 5 . . . 19354 2261 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2261 2 , , , 19354 2261 3 sonata sonata VB 19354 2261 4 No no UH 19354 2261 5 . . . 19354 2262 1 13 13 CD 19354 2262 2 , , , 19354 2262 3 last last JJ 19354 2262 4 movement movement NN 19354 2262 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2262 6 the the DT 19354 2262 7 Development Development NNP 19354 2262 8 occurs occur VBZ 19354 2262 9 _ _ NNP 19354 2262 10 after after IN 19354 2262 11 _ _ NNP 19354 2262 12 instead instead RB 19354 2262 13 of of IN 19354 2262 14 before before IN 19354 2262 15 the the DT 19354 2262 16 Principal Principal NNP 19354 2262 17 theme,--in theme,--in VBD 19354 2262 18 the the DT 19354 2262 19 Recapitulation Recapitulation NNP 19354 2262 20 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2262 21 . . . 19354 2263 1 4 4 LS 19354 2263 2 . . . 19354 2264 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2264 2 , , , 19354 2264 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2264 4 sonata sonata NNP 19354 2264 5 , , , 19354 2264 6 op op NN 19354 2264 7 . . . 19354 2265 1 31 31 CD 19354 2265 2 , , , 19354 2265 3 No no UH 19354 2265 4 . . . 19354 2266 1 1 1 CD 19354 2266 2 , , , 19354 2266 3 last last JJ 19354 2266 4 movement movement NN 19354 2266 5 . . . 19354 2267 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2267 2 , , , 19354 2267 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2267 4 sonata sonata NNP 19354 2267 5 , , , 19354 2267 6 op op NN 19354 2267 7 . . . 19354 2268 1 90 90 CD 19354 2268 2 , , , 19354 2268 3 last last JJ 19354 2268 4 movement movement NN 19354 2268 5 . . . 19354 2269 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 2269 2 , , , 19354 2269 3 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 2269 4 étude étude NN 19354 2269 5 , , , 19354 2269 6 op op NN 19354 2269 7 . . . 19354 2270 1 104 104 CD 19354 2270 2 , , , 19354 2270 3 No no UH 19354 2270 4 . . . 19354 2271 1 2 2 LS 19354 2271 2 . . . 19354 2272 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2272 2 , , , 19354 2272 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2272 4 sonata sonata NNP 19354 2272 5 , , , 19354 2272 6 op op NN 19354 2272 7 . . . 19354 2273 1 10 10 CD 19354 2273 2 , , , 19354 2273 3 No no UH 19354 2273 4 . . . 19354 2274 1 1 1 CD 19354 2274 2 , , , 19354 2274 3 first first JJ 19354 2274 4 movement movement NN 19354 2274 5 . . . 19354 2275 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2275 2 , , , 19354 2275 3 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2275 4 sonata sonata NNP 19354 2275 5 , , , 19354 2275 6 op op NN 19354 2275 7 . . . 19354 2276 1 2 2 LS 19354 2276 2 , , , 19354 2276 3 No no UH 19354 2276 4 . . . 19354 2277 1 1 1 CD 19354 2277 2 , , , 19354 2277 3 last last JJ 19354 2277 4 movement movement NN 19354 2277 5 . . . 19354 2278 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2278 2 , , , 19354 2278 3 sonata sonata VB 19354 2278 4 No no UH 19354 2278 5 . . . 19354 2279 1 7 7 LS 19354 2279 2 , , , 19354 2279 3 _ _ NNP 19354 2279 4 Andante Andante NNP 19354 2279 5 _ _ NNP 19354 2279 6 . . . 19354 2280 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2280 2 , , , 19354 2280 3 sonata sonata VB 19354 2280 4 No no UH 19354 2280 5 . . . 19354 2281 1 14 14 CD 19354 2281 2 , , , 19354 2281 3 last last JJ 19354 2281 4 movement movement NN 19354 2281 5 . . . 19354 2282 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 19354 2282 2 XIX XIX NNP 19354 2282 3 . . . 19354 2283 1 APPLICATION application NN 19354 2283 2 OF of IN 19354 2283 3 THE the DT 19354 2283 4 FORMS FORMS NNP 19354 2283 5 . . . 19354 2284 1 The the DT 19354 2284 2 use use NN 19354 2284 3 of of IN 19354 2284 4 the the DT 19354 2284 5 various various JJ 19354 2284 6 forms form NNS 19354 2284 7 of of IN 19354 2284 8 composition composition NN 19354 2284 9 , , , 19354 2284 10 that that RB 19354 2284 11 is is RB 19354 2284 12 , , , 19354 2284 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2284 14 selection selection NN 19354 2284 15 with with IN 19354 2284 16 a a DT 19354 2284 17 view view NN 19354 2284 18 to to IN 19354 2284 19 general general JJ 19354 2284 20 fitness fitness NN 19354 2284 21 for for IN 19354 2284 22 the the DT 19354 2284 23 composer composer NN 19354 2284 24 's 's POS 19354 2284 25 object object NN 19354 2284 26 , , , 19354 2284 27 is be VBZ 19354 2284 28 , , , 19354 2284 29 primarily primarily RB 19354 2284 30 , , , 19354 2284 31 simply simply RB 19354 2284 32 a a DT 19354 2284 33 question question NN 19354 2284 34 of of IN 19354 2284 35 length length NN 19354 2284 36 . . . 19354 2285 1 The the DT 19354 2285 2 higher high JJR 19354 2285 3 aesthetic aesthetic JJ 19354 2285 4 law law NN 19354 2285 5 of of IN 19354 2285 6 adjusting adjust VBG 19354 2285 7 the the DT 19354 2285 8 design design NN 19354 2285 9 to to IN 19354 2285 10 the the DT 19354 2285 11 contents content NNS 19354 2285 12 , , , 19354 2285 13 of of IN 19354 2285 14 which which WDT 19354 2285 15 we -PRON- PRP 19354 2285 16 spoke speak VBD 19354 2285 17 in in IN 19354 2285 18 the the DT 19354 2285 19 preceding precede VBG 19354 2285 20 chapter chapter NN 19354 2285 21 , , , 19354 2285 22 comes come VBZ 19354 2285 23 into into IN 19354 2285 24 action action NN 19354 2285 25 after after IN 19354 2285 26 the the DT 19354 2285 27 main main JJ 19354 2285 28 choice choice NN 19354 2285 29 has have VBZ 19354 2285 30 been be VBN 19354 2285 31 determined determine VBN 19354 2285 32 . . . 19354 2286 1 The the DT 19354 2286 2 smallest small JJS 19354 2286 3 complete complete JJ 19354 2286 4 form form NN 19354 2286 5 , , , 19354 2286 6 that that DT 19354 2286 7 of of IN 19354 2286 8 the the DT 19354 2286 9 PHRASE phrase NN 19354 2286 10 , , , 19354 2286 11 can can MD 19354 2286 12 scarcely scarcely RB 19354 2286 13 be be VB 19354 2286 14 expected expect VBN 19354 2286 15 to to TO 19354 2286 16 suffice suffice VB 19354 2286 17 for for IN 19354 2286 18 an an DT 19354 2286 19 independent independent JJ 19354 2286 20 piece piece NN 19354 2286 21 of of IN 19354 2286 22 music music NN 19354 2286 23 , , , 19354 2286 24 though though IN 19354 2286 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2286 26 occurrence occurrence NN 19354 2286 27 as as IN 19354 2286 28 independent independent JJ 19354 2286 29 _ _ NNP 19354 2286 30 section section NN 19354 2286 31 _ _ NNP 19354 2286 32 of of IN 19354 2286 33 an an DT 19354 2286 34 entire entire JJ 19354 2286 35 composition composition NN 19354 2286 36 is be VBZ 19354 2286 37 by by IN 19354 2286 38 no no DT 19354 2286 39 means means NN 19354 2286 40 rare rare JJ 19354 2286 41 . . . 19354 2287 1 The the DT 19354 2287 2 nearest near JJS 19354 2287 3 approach approach NN 19354 2287 4 to to IN 19354 2287 5 the the DT 19354 2287 6 former former JJ 19354 2287 7 dignity dignity NN 19354 2287 8 is be VBZ 19354 2287 9 the the DT 19354 2287 10 use use NN 19354 2287 11 of of IN 19354 2287 12 the the DT 19354 2287 13 Large large JJ 19354 2287 14 phrase phrase NN 19354 2287 15 in in IN 19354 2287 16 one one CD 19354 2287 17 instance instance NN 19354 2287 18 by by IN 19354 2287 19 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2287 20 , , , 19354 2287 21 as as IN 19354 2287 22 theme theme NN 19354 2287 23 for for IN 19354 2287 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2287 25 well well RB 19354 2287 26 - - HYPH 19354 2287 27 known know VBN 19354 2287 28 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 2287 29 Variations variation NNS 19354 2287 30 in in IN 19354 2287 31 C C NNP 19354 2287 32 minor minor JJ 19354 2287 33 ; ; : 19354 2287 34 this this DT 19354 2287 35 theme theme NN 19354 2287 36 , , , 19354 2287 37 and and CC 19354 2287 38 consequently consequently RB 19354 2287 39 each each DT 19354 2287 40 variation variation NN 19354 2287 41 , , , 19354 2287 42 is be VBZ 19354 2287 43 a a DT 19354 2287 44 complete complete JJ 19354 2287 45 and and CC 19354 2287 46 practically practically RB 19354 2287 47 independent independent JJ 19354 2287 48 composition composition NN 19354 2287 49 . . . 19354 2288 1 At at IN 19354 2288 2 the the DT 19354 2288 3 beginning beginning NN 19354 2288 4 of of IN 19354 2288 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2288 6 's 's POS 19354 2288 7 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 2288 8 sonata sonata NN 19354 2288 9 , , , 19354 2288 10 Op Op NNP 19354 2288 11 . . . 19354 2289 1 27 27 CD 19354 2289 2 , , , 19354 2289 3 No no UH 19354 2289 4 . . . 19354 2290 1 1 1 CD 19354 2290 2 , , , 19354 2290 3 the the DT 19354 2290 4 student student NN 19354 2290 5 will will MD 19354 2290 6 find find VB 19354 2290 7 a a DT 19354 2290 8 succession succession NN 19354 2290 9 of of IN 19354 2290 10 independent independent JJ 19354 2290 11 four four CD 19354 2290 12 - - HYPH 19354 2290 13 measure measure NN 19354 2290 14 phrases phrase NNS 19354 2290 15 , , , 19354 2290 16 each each DT 19354 2290 17 with with IN 19354 2290 18 a a DT 19354 2290 19 definite definite JJ 19354 2290 20 perfect perfect JJ 19354 2290 21 cadence cadence NN 19354 2290 22 , , , 19354 2290 23 and and CC 19354 2290 24 therefore therefore RB 19354 2290 25 complete complete JJ 19354 2290 26 in in IN 19354 2290 27 itself -PRON- PRP 19354 2290 28 ; ; : 19354 2290 29 this this DT 19354 2290 30 chain chain NN 19354 2290 31 of of IN 19354 2290 32 independent independent JJ 19354 2290 33 phrases phrase NNS 19354 2290 34 is be VBZ 19354 2290 35 , , , 19354 2290 36 in in IN 19354 2290 37 fact fact NN 19354 2290 38 , , , 19354 2290 39 the the DT 19354 2290 40 structural structural JJ 19354 2290 41 basis basis NN 19354 2290 42 of of IN 19354 2290 43 the the DT 19354 2290 44 entire entire JJ 19354 2290 45 first first JJ 19354 2290 46 movement movement NN 19354 2290 47 , , , 19354 2290 48 interrupted interrupt VBN 19354 2290 49 but but CC 19354 2290 50 briefly briefly RB 19354 2290 51 by by IN 19354 2290 52 the the DT 19354 2290 53 contrasting contrast VBG 19354 2290 54 _ _ NNP 19354 2290 55 Allegro Allegro NNP 19354 2290 56 _ _ NNP 19354 2290 57 . . . 19354 2291 1 The the DT 19354 2291 2 simple simple JJ 19354 2291 3 phrase phrase NN 19354 2291 4 may may MD 19354 2291 5 , , , 19354 2291 6 also also RB 19354 2291 7 , , , 19354 2291 8 find find VB 19354 2291 9 occasional occasional JJ 19354 2291 10 application application NN 19354 2291 11 in in IN 19354 2291 12 brief brief JJ 19354 2291 13 exercises exercise NNS 19354 2291 14 for for IN 19354 2291 15 song song NN 19354 2291 16 or or CC 19354 2291 17 piano piano NN 19354 2291 18 ; ; : 19354 2291 19 and and CC 19354 2291 20 we -PRON- PRP 19354 2291 21 have have VBP 19354 2291 22 witnessed witness VBN 19354 2291 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2291 24 use use NN 19354 2291 25 as as IN 19354 2291 26 introduction introduction NN 19354 2291 27 , , , 19354 2291 28 and and CC 19354 2291 29 as as IN 19354 2291 30 codetta codetta NN 19354 2291 31 , , , 19354 2291 32 in in IN 19354 2291 33 many many JJ 19354 2291 34 of of IN 19354 2291 35 the the DT 19354 2291 36 larger large JJR 19354 2291 37 designs design NNS 19354 2291 38 . . . 19354 2292 1 The the DT 19354 2292 2 next next RB 19354 2292 3 larger large JJR 19354 2292 4 complete complete JJ 19354 2292 5 form form NN 19354 2292 6 , , , 19354 2292 7 the the DT 19354 2292 8 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 19354 2292 9 , , , 19354 2292 10 is be VBZ 19354 2292 11 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 2292 12 more more RBR 19354 2292 13 likely likely JJ 19354 2292 14 to to TO 19354 2292 15 be be VB 19354 2292 16 chosen choose VBN 19354 2292 17 for for IN 19354 2292 18 an an DT 19354 2292 19 entire entire JJ 19354 2292 20 composition composition NN 19354 2292 21 , , , 19354 2292 22 but but CC 19354 2292 23 by by IN 19354 2292 24 no no DT 19354 2292 25 means means NN 19354 2292 26 frequently frequently RB 19354 2292 27 . . . 19354 2293 1 The the DT 19354 2293 2 early early JJ 19354 2293 3 grades grade NNS 19354 2293 4 of of IN 19354 2293 5 technical technical JJ 19354 2293 6 exercises exercise NNS 19354 2293 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2293 8 public public JJ 19354 2293 9 - - HYPH 19354 2293 10 school school NN 19354 2293 11 music music NN 19354 2293 12 , , , 19354 2293 13 and and CC 19354 2293 14 similar similar JJ 19354 2293 15 phases phase NNS 19354 2293 16 of of IN 19354 2293 17 elementary elementary JJ 19354 2293 18 instruction instruction NN 19354 2293 19 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2293 20 are be VBP 19354 2293 21 commonly commonly RB 19354 2293 22 written write VBN 19354 2293 23 in in IN 19354 2293 24 period period NN 19354 2293 25 - - HYPH 19354 2293 26 form form NN 19354 2293 27 , , , 19354 2293 28 and and CC 19354 2293 29 some some DT 19354 2293 30 of of IN 19354 2293 31 the the DT 19354 2293 32 smallest small JJS 19354 2293 33 complete complete JJ 19354 2293 34 songs song NNS 19354 2293 35 in in IN 19354 2293 36 literature literature NN 19354 2293 37 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2293 38 a a DT 19354 2293 39 few few JJ 19354 2293 40 of of IN 19354 2293 41 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 2293 42 's 's POS 19354 2293 43 , , , 19354 2293 44 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 2293 45 's 's POS 19354 2293 46 , , , 19354 2293 47 and and CC 19354 2293 48 others other NNS 19354 2293 49 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2293 50 may may MD 19354 2293 51 be be VB 19354 2293 52 defined define VBN 19354 2293 53 as as IN 19354 2293 54 period period NN 19354 2293 55 - - HYPH 19354 2293 56 forms form NNS 19354 2293 57 , , , 19354 2293 58 extended extend VBN 19354 2293 59 . . . 19354 2294 1 The the DT 19354 2294 2 theme theme NN 19354 2294 3 of of IN 19354 2294 4 the the DT 19354 2294 5 Chaconne Chaconne NNP 19354 2294 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2294 7 found find VBN 19354 2294 8 in in IN 19354 2294 9 the the DT 19354 2294 10 works work NNS 19354 2294 11 of of IN 19354 2294 12 Handel Handel NNP 19354 2294 13 , , , 19354 2294 14 Bach Bach NNP 19354 2294 15 , , , 19354 2294 16 and and CC 19354 2294 17 even even RB 19354 2294 18 some some DT 19354 2294 19 modern modern JJ 19354 2294 20 writers writer NNS 19354 2294 21 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2294 22 is be VBZ 19354 2294 23 usually usually RB 19354 2294 24 a a DT 19354 2294 25 period period NN 19354 2294 26 . . . 19354 2295 1 Of of IN 19354 2295 2 the the DT 19354 2295 3 Préludes Préludes NNPS 19354 2295 4 of of IN 19354 2295 5 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 2295 6 for for IN 19354 2295 7 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2295 8 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2295 9 op op NN 19354 2295 10 . . . 19354 2296 1 28 28 CD 19354 2296 2 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2296 3 , , , 19354 2296 4 at at IN 19354 2296 5 least least JJS 19354 2296 6 four four CD 19354 2296 7 do do VBP 19354 2296 8 not not RB 19354 2296 9 exceed exceed VB 19354 2296 10 the the DT 19354 2296 11 design design NN 19354 2296 12 of of IN 19354 2296 13 the the DT 19354 2296 14 extended extended JJ 19354 2296 15 period period NN 19354 2296 16 . . . 19354 2297 1 But but CC 19354 2297 2 these these DT 19354 2297 3 are be VBP 19354 2297 4 , , , 19354 2297 5 naturally naturally RB 19354 2297 6 , , , 19354 2297 7 exceptional exceptional JJ 19354 2297 8 cases case NNS 19354 2297 9 ; ; : 19354 2297 10 the the DT 19354 2297 11 proper proper JJ 19354 2297 12 function function NN 19354 2297 13 of of IN 19354 2297 14 the the DT 19354 2297 15 period period NN 19354 2297 16 - - HYPH 19354 2297 17 form form NN 19354 2297 18 in in IN 19354 2297 19 music music NN 19354 2297 20 is be VBZ 19354 2297 21 , , , 19354 2297 22 to to TO 19354 2297 23 represent represent VB 19354 2297 24 the the DT 19354 2297 25 _ _ NNP 19354 2297 26 Parts Parts NNPS 19354 2297 27 _ _ NNP 19354 2297 28 , , , 19354 2297 29 and and CC 19354 2297 30 other other JJ 19354 2297 31 fairly fairly RB 19354 2297 32 complete complete JJ 19354 2297 33 and and CC 19354 2297 34 independent independent JJ 19354 2297 35 thematic thematic JJ 19354 2297 36 members member NNS 19354 2297 37 of of IN 19354 2297 38 larger large JJR 19354 2297 39 forms form NNS 19354 2297 40 . . . 19354 2298 1 This this DT 19354 2298 2 is be VBZ 19354 2298 3 very very RB 19354 2298 4 largely largely RB 19354 2298 5 true true JJ 19354 2298 6 of of IN 19354 2298 7 the the DT 19354 2298 8 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 19354 2298 9 - - HYPH 19354 2298 10 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 19354 2298 11 , , , 19354 2298 12 also also RB 19354 2298 13 ; ; : 19354 2298 14 though though IN 19354 2298 15 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2298 16 is be VBZ 19354 2298 17 a a DT 19354 2298 18 very very RB 19354 2298 19 appropriate appropriate JJ 19354 2298 20 and and CC 19354 2298 21 common common JJ 19354 2298 22 design design NN 19354 2298 23 for for IN 19354 2298 24 the the DT 19354 2298 25 hymn hymn NNP 19354 2298 26 - - HYPH 19354 2298 27 tune tune NN 19354 2298 28 , , , 19354 2298 29 and and CC 19354 2298 30 similar similar JJ 19354 2298 31 vocal vocal JJ 19354 2298 32 compositions composition NNS 19354 2298 33 ; ; , 19354 2298 34 and and CC 19354 2298 35 is be VBZ 19354 2298 36 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 2298 37 more more RBR 19354 2298 38 likely likely JJ 19354 2298 39 to to TO 19354 2298 40 appear appear VB 19354 2298 41 as as IN 19354 2298 42 complete complete JJ 19354 2298 43 composition composition NN 19354 2298 44 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2298 45 in in IN 19354 2298 46 exercises exercise NNS 19354 2298 47 , , , 19354 2298 48 smaller small JJR 19354 2298 49 piano piano NN 19354 2298 50 pieces piece NNS 19354 2298 51 and and CC 19354 2298 52 songs song NNS 19354 2298 53 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2298 54 than than IN 19354 2298 55 is be VBZ 19354 2298 56 the the DT 19354 2298 57 single single JJ 19354 2298 58 period period NN 19354 2298 59 . . . 19354 2299 1 Nine nine CD 19354 2299 2 of of IN 19354 2299 3 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 2299 4 's 's POS 19354 2299 5 Préludes prélude NNS 19354 2299 6 are be VBP 19354 2299 7 double double JJ 19354 2299 8 - - HYPH 19354 2299 9 periods period NNS 19354 2299 10 . . . 19354 2300 1 The the DT 19354 2300 2 TWO TWO NNP 19354 2300 3 - - HYPH 19354 2300 4 PART PART NNP 19354 2300 5 SONG SONG NNP 19354 2300 6 - - HYPH 19354 2300 7 FORM FORM NNP 19354 2300 8 , , , 19354 2300 9 as as IN 19354 2300 10 already already RB 19354 2300 11 intimated intimate VBN 19354 2300 12 , , , 19354 2300 13 is be VBZ 19354 2300 14 not not RB 19354 2300 15 as as RB 19354 2300 16 common common JJ 19354 2300 17 as as IN 19354 2300 18 might may MD 19354 2300 19 be be VB 19354 2300 20 supposed suppose VBN 19354 2300 21 . . . 19354 2301 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 2301 2 is be VBZ 19354 2301 3 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 2301 4 employed employ VBN 19354 2301 5 in in IN 19354 2301 6 smaller small JJR 19354 2301 7 compositions composition NNS 19354 2301 8 for for IN 19354 2301 9 piano piano NN 19354 2301 10 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2301 11 variation variation NN 19354 2301 12 - - HYPH 19354 2301 13 themes theme NNS 19354 2301 14 and and CC 19354 2301 15 the the DT 19354 2301 16 like like JJ 19354 2301 17 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2301 18 , , , 19354 2301 19 or or CC 19354 2301 20 voice voice NN 19354 2301 21 ; ; , 19354 2301 22 and and CC 19354 2301 23 is be VBZ 19354 2301 24 probably probably RB 19354 2301 25 the the DT 19354 2301 26 form form NN 19354 2301 27 most most RBS 19354 2301 28 frequently frequently RB 19354 2301 29 chosen choose VBN 19354 2301 30 for for IN 19354 2301 31 the the DT 19354 2301 32 hymn hymn NN 19354 2301 33 - - HYPH 19354 2301 34 tune tune NN 19354 2301 35 . . . 19354 2302 1 But but CC 19354 2302 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2302 3 most most RBS 19354 2302 4 important important JJ 19354 2302 5 place place NN 19354 2302 6 in in IN 19354 2302 7 composition composition NN 19354 2302 8 is be VBZ 19354 2302 9 in in IN 19354 2302 10 the the DT 19354 2302 11 larger large JJR 19354 2302 12 forms form NNS 19354 2302 13 , , , 19354 2302 14 as as IN 19354 2302 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2302 16 design design NN 19354 2302 17 adapts adapt VBZ 19354 2302 18 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2302 19 peculiarly peculiarly RB 19354 2302 20 to to IN 19354 2302 21 the the DT 19354 2302 22 purposes purpose NNS 19354 2302 23 of of IN 19354 2302 24 the the DT 19354 2302 25 themes theme NNS 19354 2302 26 , , , 19354 2302 27 both both DT 19354 2302 28 principal principal JJ 19354 2302 29 and and CC 19354 2302 30 subordinate subordinate JJ 19354 2302 31 . . . 19354 2303 1 The the DT 19354 2303 2 THREE three CD 19354 2303 3 - - HYPH 19354 2303 4 PART PART NNP 19354 2303 5 SONG SONG NNP 19354 2303 6 - - HYPH 19354 2303 7 FORM FORM NNP 19354 2303 8 , , , 19354 2303 9 on on IN 19354 2303 10 the the DT 19354 2303 11 contrary contrary NN 19354 2303 12 , , , 19354 2303 13 is be VBZ 19354 2303 14 unquestionably unquestionably RB 19354 2303 15 the the DT 19354 2303 16 most most RBS 19354 2303 17 common common JJ 19354 2303 18 of of IN 19354 2303 19 all all PDT 19354 2303 20 the the DT 19354 2303 21 music music NN 19354 2303 22 designs design VBZ 19354 2303 23 . . . 19354 2304 1 Probably probably RB 19354 2304 2 three three CD 19354 2304 3 - - HYPH 19354 2304 4 fourths fourth NNS 19354 2304 5 of of IN 19354 2304 6 all all DT 19354 2304 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2304 8 literature literature NN 19354 2304 9 are be VBP 19354 2304 10 written write VBN 19354 2304 11 in in IN 19354 2304 12 this this DT 19354 2304 13 form form NN 19354 2304 14 , , , 19354 2304 15 with with IN 19354 2304 16 or or CC 19354 2304 17 without without IN 19354 2304 18 the the DT 19354 2304 19 repetitions repetition NNS 19354 2304 20 , , , 19354 2304 21 or or CC 19354 2304 22 in in IN 19354 2304 23 the the DT 19354 2304 24 related related JJ 19354 2304 25 Five five CD 19354 2304 26 - - HYPH 19354 2304 27 Part Part NNP 19354 2304 28 form form NN 19354 2304 29 . . . 19354 2305 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 2305 2 is be VBZ 19354 2305 3 therefore therefore RB 19354 2305 4 difficult difficult JJ 19354 2305 5 to to TO 19354 2305 6 enumerate enumerate VB 19354 2305 7 the the DT 19354 2305 8 styles style NNS 19354 2305 9 of of IN 19354 2305 10 composition composition NN 19354 2305 11 to to TO 19354 2305 12 which which WDT 19354 2305 13 this this DT 19354 2305 14 admirable admirable JJ 19354 2305 15 design design NN 19354 2305 16 is be VBZ 19354 2305 17 well well RB 19354 2305 18 adapted adapt VBN 19354 2305 19 , , , 19354 2305 20 and and CC 19354 2305 21 for for IN 19354 2305 22 which which WDT 19354 2305 23 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2305 24 is be VBZ 19354 2305 25 employed employ VBN 19354 2305 26 . . . 19354 2306 1 The the DT 19354 2306 2 GROUP GROUP NNP 19354 2306 3 - - HYPH 19354 2306 4 FORMS FORMS NNP 19354 2306 5 will will MD 19354 2306 6 be be VB 19354 2306 7 found find VBN 19354 2306 8 in in IN 19354 2306 9 many many JJ 19354 2306 10 songs song NNS 19354 2306 11 , , , 19354 2306 12 études étude NNS 19354 2306 13 , , , 19354 2306 14 anthems anthem NNS 19354 2306 15 , , , 19354 2306 16 and and CC 19354 2306 17 compositions composition NNS 19354 2306 18 of of IN 19354 2306 19 a a DT 19354 2306 20 fantastic fantastic JJ 19354 2306 21 , , , 19354 2306 22 capricious capricious JJ 19354 2306 23 , , , 19354 2306 24 rather rather RB 19354 2306 25 untrammeled untrammeled JJ 19354 2306 26 character character NN 19354 2306 27 , , , 19354 2306 28 in in IN 19354 2306 29 which which WDT 19354 2306 30 freedom freedom NN 19354 2306 31 of of IN 19354 2306 32 expression expression NN 19354 2306 33 overrules overrule VBZ 19354 2306 34 the the DT 19354 2306 35 consideration consideration NN 19354 2306 36 of of IN 19354 2306 37 clear clear JJ 19354 2306 38 , , , 19354 2306 39 definite definite JJ 19354 2306 40 form form NN 19354 2306 41 . . . 19354 2307 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 2307 2 is be VBZ 19354 2307 3 the the DT 19354 2307 4 design design NN 19354 2307 5 perhaps perhaps RB 19354 2307 6 most most RBS 19354 2307 7 commonly commonly RB 19354 2307 8 selected select VBN 19354 2307 9 for for IN 19354 2307 10 the the DT 19354 2307 11 Invention Invention NNP 19354 2307 12 , , , 19354 2307 13 Fugue Fugue NNP 19354 2307 14 , , , 19354 2307 15 and and CC 19354 2307 16 -- -- : 19354 2307 17 particularly particularly RB 19354 2307 18 -- -- : 19354 2307 19 the the DT 19354 2307 20 various various JJ 19354 2307 21 species specie NNS 19354 2307 22 of of IN 19354 2307 23 Prélude Prélude NNP 19354 2307 24 ; ; : 19354 2307 25 though though IN 19354 2307 26 these these DT 19354 2307 27 styles style NNS 19354 2307 28 , , , 19354 2307 29 and and CC 19354 2307 30 others other NNS 19354 2307 31 of of IN 19354 2307 32 decidedly decidedly RB 19354 2307 33 fanciful fanciful JJ 19354 2307 34 purpose purpose NN 19354 2307 35 , , , 19354 2307 36 are be VBP 19354 2307 37 not not RB 19354 2307 38 unlikely unlikely JJ 19354 2307 39 to to TO 19354 2307 40 manifest manifest VB 19354 2307 41 approximate approximate JJ 19354 2307 42 , , , 19354 2307 43 if if IN 19354 2307 44 not not RB 19354 2307 45 direct direct JJ 19354 2307 46 , , , 19354 2307 47 correspondence correspondence NN 19354 2307 48 to to IN 19354 2307 49 the the DT 19354 2307 50 Three Three NNP 19354 2307 51 - - HYPH 19354 2307 52 Part Part NNP 19354 2307 53 Song song NN 19354 2307 54 - - HYPH 19354 2307 55 form form NN 19354 2307 56 . . . 19354 2308 1 The the DT 19354 2308 2 modern modern JJ 19354 2308 3 Waltz Waltz NNP 19354 2308 4 is be VBZ 19354 2308 5 usually usually RB 19354 2308 6 a a DT 19354 2308 7 group group NN 19354 2308 8 of of IN 19354 2308 9 Song Song NNP 19354 2308 10 - - HYPH 19354 2308 11 forms form NNS 19354 2308 12 . . . 19354 2309 1 The the DT 19354 2309 2 SONG SONG NNP 19354 2309 3 - - HYPH 19354 2309 4 FORM FORM NNP 19354 2309 5 WITH with IN 19354 2309 6 TRIO TRIO NNP 19354 2309 7 is be VBZ 19354 2309 8 encountered encounter VBN 19354 2309 9 in in IN 19354 2309 10 older old JJR 19354 2309 11 dances dance NNS 19354 2309 12 , , , 19354 2309 13 especially especially RB 19354 2309 14 the the DT 19354 2309 15 Menuetto Menuetto NNP 19354 2309 16 , , , 19354 2309 17 Passapied Passapied NNP 19354 2309 18 , , , 19354 2309 19 Bourrée Bourrée NNP 19354 2309 20 , , , 19354 2309 21 and and CC 19354 2309 22 Gavotte Gavotte NNP 19354 2309 23 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2309 24 though though IN 19354 2309 25 even even RB 19354 2309 26 these these DT 19354 2309 27 are be VBP 19354 2309 28 often often RB 19354 2309 29 simple simple JJ 19354 2309 30 Three three CD 19354 2309 31 - - HYPH 19354 2309 32 Part part NN 19354 2309 33 form form NN 19354 2309 34 , , , 19354 2309 35 without without IN 19354 2309 36 Trio Trio NNP 19354 2309 37 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2309 38 ; ; : 19354 2309 39 and and CC 19354 2309 40 in in IN 19354 2309 41 many many JJ 19354 2309 42 modern modern JJ 19354 2309 43 ones,--excepting ones,--excepting NNP 19354 2309 44 the the DT 19354 2309 45 Waltz Waltz NNP 19354 2309 46 . . . 19354 2310 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 2310 2 is be VBZ 19354 2310 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 19354 2310 4 of of IN 19354 2310 5 the the DT 19354 2310 6 March March NNP 19354 2310 7 , , , 19354 2310 8 Polonaise Polonaise NNP 19354 2310 9 , , , 19354 2310 10 modern modern JJ 19354 2310 11 Minuet Minuet NNP 19354 2310 12 , , , 19354 2310 13 Gavotte Gavotte NNP 19354 2310 14 and and CC 19354 2310 15 other other JJ 19354 2310 16 dances dance NNS 19354 2310 17 , , , 19354 2310 18 and and CC 19354 2310 19 of of IN 19354 2310 20 the the DT 19354 2310 21 Minuet Minuet NNP 19354 2310 22 -- -- : 19354 2310 23 or or CC 19354 2310 24 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 19354 2310 25 - - HYPH 19354 2310 26 movement movement NN 19354 2310 27 , , , 19354 2310 28 in in IN 19354 2310 29 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 2310 30 and and CC 19354 2310 31 symphonies symphony NNS 19354 2310 32 . . . 19354 2311 1 The the DT 19354 2311 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 19354 2311 3 RONDO RONDO NNP 19354 2311 4 - - HYPH 19354 2311 5 FORM FORM NNP 19354 2311 6 is be VBZ 19354 2311 7 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 2311 8 substituted substitute VBN 19354 2311 9 for for IN 19354 2311 10 the the DT 19354 2311 11 Song Song NNP 19354 2311 12 with with IN 19354 2311 13 Trio Trio NNP 19354 2311 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2311 15 to to TO 19354 2311 16 which which WDT 19354 2311 17 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2311 18 exactly exactly RB 19354 2311 19 corresponds correspond VBZ 19354 2311 20 in in IN 19354 2311 21 fundamental fundamental JJ 19354 2311 22 design design NN 19354 2311 23 , , , 19354 2311 24 as as IN 19354 2311 25 we -PRON- PRP 19354 2311 26 have have VBP 19354 2311 27 learned learn VBN 19354 2311 28 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2311 29 in in IN 19354 2311 30 compositions composition NNS 19354 2311 31 whose whose WP$ 19354 2311 32 purpose purpose NN 19354 2311 33 carries carry VBZ 19354 2311 34 them -PRON- PRP 19354 2311 35 beyond beyond IN 19354 2311 36 the the DT 19354 2311 37 limits limit NNS 19354 2311 38 of of IN 19354 2311 39 the the DT 19354 2311 40 Three- Three- NNP 19354 2311 41 or or CC 19354 2311 42 Five five CD 19354 2311 43 - - HYPH 19354 2311 44 Part Part NNP 19354 2311 45 forms form NNS 19354 2311 46 , , , 19354 2311 47 and and CC 19354 2311 48 in in IN 19354 2311 49 which which WDT 19354 2311 50 greater great JJR 19354 2311 51 unity unity NN 19354 2311 52 , , , 19354 2311 53 fluency fluency NN 19354 2311 54 and and CC 19354 2311 55 cohesion cohesion NN 19354 2311 56 are be VBP 19354 2311 57 required require VBN 19354 2311 58 than than IN 19354 2311 59 can can MD 19354 2311 60 be be VB 19354 2311 61 obtained obtain VBN 19354 2311 62 in in IN 19354 2311 63 the the DT 19354 2311 64 song song NN 19354 2311 65 with with IN 19354 2311 66 trio trio NN 19354 2311 67 ; ; : 19354 2311 68 for for IN 19354 2311 69 instance instance NN 19354 2311 70 , , , 19354 2311 71 in in IN 19354 2311 72 larger large JJR 19354 2311 73 Nocturnes Nocturnes NNP 19354 2311 74 , , , 19354 2311 75 Romanzas Romanzas NNP 19354 2311 76 , , , 19354 2311 77 Ballades Ballades NNP 19354 2311 78 , , , 19354 2311 79 Études Études NNP 19354 2311 80 , , , 19354 2311 81 and and CC 19354 2311 82 so so RB 19354 2311 83 forth forth RB 19354 2311 84 . . . 19354 2312 1 The the DT 19354 2312 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 19354 2312 3 place place NN 19354 2312 4 for for IN 19354 2312 5 the the DT 19354 2312 6 First First NNP 19354 2312 7 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 2312 8 - - HYPH 19354 2312 9 form form NN 19354 2312 10 in in IN 19354 2312 11 literature literature NN 19354 2312 12 , , , 19354 2312 13 however however RB 19354 2312 14 , , , 19354 2312 15 is be VBZ 19354 2312 16 in in IN 19354 2312 17 the the DT 19354 2312 18 " " `` 19354 2312 19 slow slow JJ 19354 2312 20 movement movement NN 19354 2312 21 " " '' 19354 2312 22 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2312 23 _ _ NNP 19354 2312 24 adagio adagio NNP 19354 2312 25 , , , 19354 2312 26 andante andante NNP 19354 2312 27 , , , 19354 2312 28 largo largo NNP 19354 2312 29 _ _ NNP 19354 2312 30 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2312 31 of of IN 19354 2312 32 the the DT 19354 2312 33 sonata sonata NN 19354 2312 34 , , , 19354 2312 35 symphony symphony NNP 19354 2312 36 and and CC 19354 2312 37 concerto concerto NNP 19354 2312 38 , , , 19354 2312 39 for for IN 19354 2312 40 which which WDT 19354 2312 41 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2312 42 is be VBZ 19354 2312 43 very very RB 19354 2312 44 commonly commonly RB 19354 2312 45 chosen choose VBN 19354 2312 46 . . . 19354 2313 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 2313 2 may may MD 19354 2313 3 also also RB 19354 2313 4 be be VB 19354 2313 5 encountered encounter VBN 19354 2313 6 in in IN 19354 2313 7 the the DT 19354 2313 8 _ _ NNP 19354 2313 9 small small JJ 19354 2313 10 _ _ NNP 19354 2313 11 Rondos Rondos NNP 19354 2313 12 of of IN 19354 2313 13 a a DT 19354 2313 14 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 2313 15 early early JJ 19354 2313 16 date date NN 19354 2313 17 ; ; , 19354 2313 18 and and CC 19354 2313 19 is be VBZ 19354 2313 20 of of IN 19354 2313 21 course course NN 19354 2313 22 possible possible JJ 19354 2313 23 in in IN 19354 2313 24 broader broad JJR 19354 2313 25 vocal vocal JJ 19354 2313 26 compositions composition NNS 19354 2313 27 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2313 28 large large JJ 19354 2313 29 opera opera NNP 19354 2313 30 , , , 19354 2313 31 arias arias NNP 19354 2313 32 , , , 19354 2313 33 anthems anthem NNS 19354 2313 34 , , , 19354 2313 35 etc etc FW 19354 2313 36 . . . 19354 2313 37 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2313 38 . . . 19354 2314 1 From from IN 19354 2314 2 what what WP 19354 2314 3 has have VBZ 19354 2314 4 just just RB 19354 2314 5 been be VBN 19354 2314 6 said say VBN 19354 2314 7 , , , 19354 2314 8 the the DT 19354 2314 9 student student NN 19354 2314 10 will will MD 19354 2314 11 infer infer VB 19354 2314 12 that that IN 19354 2314 13 the the DT 19354 2314 14 rondo rondo NN 19354 2314 15 - - HYPH 19354 2314 16 form form NN 19354 2314 17 is be VBZ 19354 2314 18 not not RB 19354 2314 19 employed employ VBN 19354 2314 20 exclusively exclusively RB 19354 2314 21 in in IN 19354 2314 22 pieces piece NNS 19354 2314 23 that that WDT 19354 2314 24 are be VBP 19354 2314 25 called call VBN 19354 2314 26 " " `` 19354 2314 27 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 2314 28 . . . 19354 2314 29 " " '' 19354 2315 1 In in IN 19354 2315 2 the the DT 19354 2315 3 sense sense NN 19354 2315 4 in in IN 19354 2315 5 which which WDT 19354 2315 6 we -PRON- PRP 19354 2315 7 have have VBP 19354 2315 8 adopted adopt VBN 19354 2315 9 the the DT 19354 2315 10 term term NN 19354 2315 11 , , , 19354 2315 12 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2315 13 applies apply VBZ 19354 2315 14 to to IN 19354 2315 15 a a DT 19354 2315 16 _ _ NNP 19354 2315 17 design design NN 19354 2315 18 _ _ NNP 19354 2315 19 , , , 19354 2315 20 and and CC 19354 2315 21 not not RB 19354 2315 22 to to IN 19354 2315 23 a a DT 19354 2315 24 style style NN 19354 2315 25 , , , 19354 2315 26 of of IN 19354 2315 27 composition composition NN 19354 2315 28 ; ; : 19354 2315 29 precisely precisely RB 19354 2315 30 as as IN 19354 2315 31 the the DT 19354 2315 32 sonata sonata NN 19354 2315 33 - - HYPH 19354 2315 34 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2315 35 form form NN 19354 2315 36 may may MD 19354 2315 37 appear appear VB 19354 2315 38 in in IN 19354 2315 39 a a DT 19354 2315 40 composition composition NN 19354 2315 41 that that WDT 19354 2315 42 is be VBZ 19354 2315 43 not not RB 19354 2315 44 a a DT 19354 2315 45 sonata sonata NN 19354 2315 46 . . . 19354 2316 1 This this DT 19354 2316 2 must must MD 19354 2316 3 not not RB 19354 2316 4 be be VB 19354 2316 5 overlooked overlook VBN 19354 2316 6 . . . 19354 2317 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 19354 2317 2 , , , 19354 2317 3 there there EX 19354 2317 4 are be VBP 19354 2317 5 a a DT 19354 2317 6 few few JJ 19354 2317 7 cases case NNS 19354 2317 8 in in IN 19354 2317 9 literature literature NN 19354 2317 10 in in IN 19354 2317 11 which which WDT 19354 2317 12 a a DT 19354 2317 13 movement movement NN 19354 2317 14 marked mark VBD 19354 2317 15 " " `` 19354 2317 16 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 2317 17 " " '' 19354 2317 18 is be VBZ 19354 2317 19 not not RB 19354 2317 20 written write VBN 19354 2317 21 according accord VBG 19354 2317 22 to to IN 19354 2317 23 the the DT 19354 2317 24 rondo rondo NN 19354 2317 25 - - HYPH 19354 2317 26 form form NN 19354 2317 27 . . . 19354 2318 1 The the DT 19354 2318 2 Second second JJ 19354 2318 3 and and CC 19354 2318 4 Third Third NNP 19354 2318 5 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 2318 6 - - HYPH 19354 2318 7 forms form NNS 19354 2318 8 are be VBP 19354 2318 9 so so RB 19354 2318 10 similar similar JJ 19354 2318 11 in in IN 19354 2318 12 purpose purpose NN 19354 2318 13 and and CC 19354 2318 14 character character NN 19354 2318 15 that that IN 19354 2318 16 they -PRON- PRP 19354 2318 17 are be VBP 19354 2318 18 generally generally RB 19354 2318 19 applied apply VBN 19354 2318 20 in in IN 19354 2318 21 the the DT 19354 2318 22 same same JJ 19354 2318 23 manner manner NN 19354 2318 24 , , , 19354 2318 25 with with IN 19354 2318 26 no no DT 19354 2318 27 other other JJ 19354 2318 28 distinction distinction NN 19354 2318 29 than than IN 19354 2318 30 that that DT 19354 2318 31 of of IN 19354 2318 32 length length NN 19354 2318 33 . . . 19354 2319 1 Besides besides IN 19354 2319 2 occasional occasional JJ 19354 2319 3 occurrence occurrence NN 19354 2319 4 as as IN 19354 2319 5 independent independent JJ 19354 2319 6 compositions composition NNS 19354 2319 7 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2319 8 for for IN 19354 2319 9 instance instance NN 19354 2319 10 , , , 19354 2319 11 the the DT 19354 2319 12 two two CD 19354 2319 13 Rondos Rondos NNPS 19354 2319 14 of of IN 19354 2319 15 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2319 16 , , , 19354 2319 17 op op NN 19354 2319 18 . . . 19354 2320 1 51 51 CD 19354 2320 2 , , , 19354 2320 3 the the DT 19354 2320 4 A A NNP 19354 2320 5 minor minor JJ 19354 2320 6 Rondo Rondo NNP 19354 2320 7 of of IN 19354 2320 8 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2320 9 , , , 19354 2320 10 the the DT 19354 2320 11 Rondos Rondos NNP 19354 2320 12 of of IN 19354 2320 13 Field Field NNP 19354 2320 14 , , , 19354 2320 15 Dussek Dussek NNP 19354 2320 16 , , , 19354 2320 17 Hummel Hummel NNP 19354 2320 18 , , , 19354 2320 19 Czerny Czerny NNP 19354 2320 20 , , , 19354 2320 21 etc etc FW 19354 2320 22 . . . 19354 2321 1 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2321 2 , , , 19354 2321 3 these these DT 19354 2321 4 designs design NNS 19354 2321 5 are be VBP 19354 2321 6 most most RBS 19354 2321 7 commonly commonly RB 19354 2321 8 utilized utilize VBN 19354 2321 9 for for IN 19354 2321 10 the the DT 19354 2321 11 _ _ NNP 19354 2321 12 Finale Finale NNP 19354 2321 13 _ _ NNP 19354 2321 14 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2321 15 last last JJ 19354 2321 16 movement movement NN 19354 2321 17 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2321 18 of of IN 19354 2321 19 the the DT 19354 2321 20 complete complete JJ 19354 2321 21 sonata sonata NN 19354 2321 22 , , , 19354 2321 23 concerto concerto NNP 19354 2321 24 , , , 19354 2321 25 string string NN 19354 2321 26 - - HYPH 19354 2321 27 quartet quartet NN 19354 2321 28 , , , 19354 2321 29 trio trio UH 19354 2321 30 , , , 19354 2321 31 and and CC 19354 2321 32 other other JJ 19354 2321 33 chamber chamber NN 19354 2321 34 - - HYPH 19354 2321 35 music music NN 19354 2321 36 styles style NNS 19354 2321 37 ; ; : 19354 2321 38 more more RBR 19354 2321 39 rarely rarely RB 19354 2321 40 for for IN 19354 2321 41 the the DT 19354 2321 42 finale finale NN 19354 2321 43 of of IN 19354 2321 44 the the DT 19354 2321 45 symphony symphony NN 19354 2321 46 . . . 19354 2322 1 The the DT 19354 2322 2 SONATINE SONATINE NNP 19354 2322 3 and and CC 19354 2322 4 SONATA SONATA NNP 19354 2322 5 - - HYPH 19354 2322 6 ALLEGRO ALLEGRO NNP 19354 2322 7 FORMS FORMS NNP 19354 2322 8 , , , 19354 2322 9 likewise likewise RB 19354 2322 10 , , , 19354 2322 11 serve serve VB 19354 2322 12 corresponding corresponding JJ 19354 2322 13 purposes purpose NNS 19354 2322 14 , , , 19354 2322 15 and and CC 19354 2322 16 are be VBP 19354 2322 17 chosen choose VBN 19354 2322 18 according accord VBG 19354 2322 19 to to IN 19354 2322 20 the the DT 19354 2322 21 length length NN 19354 2322 22 or or CC 19354 2322 23 breadth breadth NN 19354 2322 24 of of IN 19354 2322 25 design design NN 19354 2322 26 desired desire VBN 19354 2322 27 . . . 19354 2323 1 The the DT 19354 2323 2 sonatine sonatine NN 19354 2323 3 - - HYPH 19354 2323 4 form form NN 19354 2323 5 may may MD 19354 2323 6 therefore therefore RB 19354 2323 7 be be VB 19354 2323 8 expected expect VBN 19354 2323 9 in in IN 19354 2323 10 the the DT 19354 2323 11 first first JJ 19354 2323 12 movement movement NN 19354 2323 13 of of IN 19354 2323 14 smaller small JJR 19354 2323 15 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 2323 16 , , , 19354 2323 17 or or CC 19354 2323 18 sonatinas sonatinas NNP 19354 2323 19 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2323 20 as as IN 19354 2323 21 they -PRON- PRP 19354 2323 22 are be VBP 19354 2323 23 often often RB 19354 2323 24 called call VBN 19354 2323 25 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2323 26 , , , 19354 2323 27 but but CC 19354 2323 28 it -PRON- PRP 19354 2323 29 is be VBZ 19354 2323 30 not not RB 19354 2323 31 infrequently infrequently RB 19354 2323 32 employed employ VBN 19354 2323 33 in in IN 19354 2323 34 the the DT 19354 2323 35 " " `` 19354 2323 36 slow slow JJ 19354 2323 37 movement movement NN 19354 2323 38 " " '' 19354 2323 39 of of IN 19354 2323 40 larger large JJR 19354 2323 41 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 2323 42 or or CC 19354 2323 43 symphonies symphony NNS 19354 2323 44 . . . 19354 2324 1 The the DT 19354 2324 2 most most RBS 19354 2324 3 distinguished distinguished JJ 19354 2324 4 of of IN 19354 2324 5 all all DT 19354 2324 6 music music NN 19354 2324 7 - - HYPH 19354 2324 8 designs design NNS 19354 2324 9 , , , 19354 2324 10 the the DT 19354 2324 11 sonata sonata NN 19354 2324 12 - - HYPH 19354 2324 13 allegro allegro JJ 19354 2324 14 form form NN 19354 2324 15 , , , 19354 2324 16 is be VBZ 19354 2324 17 almost almost RB 19354 2324 18 invariably invariably RB 19354 2324 19 chosen choose VBN 19354 2324 20 for for IN 19354 2324 21 the the DT 19354 2324 22 opening opening NN 19354 2324 23 movement movement NN 19354 2324 24 of of IN 19354 2324 25 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 2324 26 , , , 19354 2324 27 symphonies symphony NNS 19354 2324 28 , , , 19354 2324 29 concertos concerto NNS 19354 2324 30 , , , 19354 2324 31 trios trio NNS 19354 2324 32 , , , 19354 2324 33 string string NN 19354 2324 34 - - HYPH 19354 2324 35 quartets quartet NNS 19354 2324 36 and and CC 19354 2324 37 similar similar JJ 19354 2324 38 compositions composition NNS 19354 2324 39 , , , 19354 2324 40 sometimes sometimes RB 19354 2324 41 in in IN 19354 2324 42 greatly greatly RB 19354 2324 43 augmented augment VBN 19354 2324 44 dimensions dimension NNS 19354 2324 45 . . . 19354 2325 1 It -PRON- PRP 19354 2325 2 is be VBZ 19354 2325 3 also also RB 19354 2325 4 not not RB 19354 2325 5 unlikely unlikely JJ 19354 2325 6 to to TO 19354 2325 7 appear appear VB 19354 2325 8 in in IN 19354 2325 9 the the DT 19354 2325 10 slow slow JJ 19354 2325 11 movement movement NN 19354 2325 12 , , , 19354 2325 13 and and CC 19354 2325 14 _ _ NNP 19354 2325 15 finale finale NN 19354 2325 16 _ _ NNP 19354 2325 17 , , , 19354 2325 18 of of IN 19354 2325 19 the the DT 19354 2325 20 symphony symphony NN 19354 2325 21 . . . 19354 2326 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 19354 2326 2 19.--The 19.--the CD 19354 2326 3 student student NN 19354 2326 4 may may MD 19354 2326 5 now now RB 19354 2326 6 indulge indulge VB 19354 2326 7 in in IN 19354 2326 8 independent independent JJ 19354 2326 9 research research NN 19354 2326 10 , , , 19354 2326 11 in in IN 19354 2326 12 the the DT 19354 2326 13 careful careful JJ 19354 2326 14 analysis analysis NN 19354 2326 15 of of IN 19354 2326 16 the the DT 19354 2326 17 following follow VBG 19354 2326 18 works work NNS 19354 2326 19 : : : 19354 2326 20 The the DT 19354 2326 21 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 2326 22 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 2326 23 of of IN 19354 2326 24 Haydn Haydn NNP 19354 2326 25 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2326 26 every every DT 19354 2326 27 movement movement NN 19354 2326 28 of of IN 19354 2326 29 each each DT 19354 2326 30 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2326 31 . . . 19354 2327 1 The the DT 19354 2327 2 sonatas sonata NNS 19354 2327 3 for for IN 19354 2327 4 pianoforte pianoforte NN 19354 2327 5 and and CC 19354 2327 6 violin violin NN 19354 2327 7 of of IN 19354 2327 8 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2327 9 , , , 19354 2327 10 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2327 11 , , , 19354 2327 12 Brahms Brahms NNP 19354 2327 13 , , , 19354 2327 14 Rubinstein Rubinstein NNP 19354 2327 15 , , , 19354 2327 16 Grieg Grieg NNP 19354 2327 17 , , , 19354 2327 18 and and CC 19354 2327 19 others other NNS 19354 2327 20 . . . 19354 2328 1 The the DT 19354 2328 2 Trios Trios NNPS 19354 2328 3 of of IN 19354 2328 4 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2328 5 , , , 19354 2328 6 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 2328 7 , , , 19354 2328 8 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 2328 9 . . . 19354 2329 1 The the DT 19354 2329 2 String string NN 19354 2329 3 - - HYPH 19354 2329 4 quartets quartets NNP 19354 2329 5 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2329 6 in in IN 19354 2329 7 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2329 8 arrangement arrangement NNP 19354 2329 9 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2329 10 of of IN 19354 2329 11 Haydn Haydn NNP 19354 2329 12 , , , 19354 2329 13 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2329 14 , , , 19354 2329 15 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2329 16 , , , 19354 2329 17 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 2329 18 , , , 19354 2329 19 Brahms Brahms NNP 19354 2329 20 , , , 19354 2329 21 Schubert Schubert NNP 19354 2329 22 . . . 19354 2330 1 The the DT 19354 2330 2 Overtures Overtures NNPS 19354 2330 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2330 4 in in IN 19354 2330 5 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2330 6 arrangement arrangement NN 19354 2330 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2330 8 of of IN 19354 2330 9 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2330 10 , , , 19354 2330 11 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2330 12 , , , 19354 2330 13 Weber Weber NNP 19354 2330 14 , , , 19354 2330 15 Cherubim Cherubim NNP 19354 2330 16 . . . 19354 2331 1 The the DT 19354 2331 2 Concertos Concertos NNP 19354 2331 3 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2331 4 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2331 5 or or CC 19354 2331 6 violin violin NN 19354 2331 7 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2331 8 of of IN 19354 2331 9 Mozart Mozart NNP 19354 2331 10 , , , 19354 2331 11 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 19354 2331 12 , , , 19354 2331 13 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 19354 2331 14 , , , 19354 2331 15 Rubinstein Rubinstein NNP 19354 2331 16 , , , 19354 2331 17 Saint Saint NNP 19354 2331 18 - - HYPH 19354 2331 19 Saëns Saëns NNP 19354 2331 20 , , , 19354 2331 21 Schumann Schumann NNP 19354 2331 22 , , , 19354 2331 23 Grieg Grieg NNP 19354 2331 24 , , , 19354 2331 25 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 2331 26 . . . 19354 2332 1 Also also RB 19354 2332 2 a a DT 19354 2332 3 number number NN 19354 2332 4 of of IN 19354 2332 5 smaller small JJR 19354 2332 6 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2332 7 single single JJ 19354 2332 8 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2332 9 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 19354 2332 10 compositions:--the compositions:--the NNP 19354 2332 11 études étude NNS 19354 2332 12 of of IN 19354 2332 13 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 2332 14 ; ; : 19354 2332 15 a a DT 19354 2332 16 few few JJ 19354 2332 17 études étude NNS 19354 2332 18 of of IN 19354 2332 19 Czerny Czerny NNP 19354 2332 20 , , , 19354 2332 21 Cramer Cramer NNP 19354 2332 22 , , , 19354 2332 23 Clementi Clementi NNP 19354 2332 24 , , , 19354 2332 25 Heller Heller NNP 19354 2332 26 ; ; : 19354 2332 27 the the DT 19354 2332 28 mazurkas mazurkas NN 19354 2332 29 , , , 19354 2332 30 nocturnes nocturne NNS 19354 2332 31 , , , 19354 2332 32 and and CC 19354 2332 33 préludes prélude NNS 19354 2332 34 of of IN 19354 2332 35 Chopin Chopin NNP 19354 2332 36 ; ; : 19354 2332 37 and and CC 19354 2332 38 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 19354 2332 39 pieces piece NNS 19354 2332 40 by by IN 19354 2332 41 modern modern JJ 19354 2332 42 writers,--Grieg writers,--Grieg NNP 19354 2332 43 , , , 19354 2332 44 Rubinstein Rubinstein NNP 19354 2332 45 , , , 19354 2332 46 Tschaikowsky Tschaikowsky NNP 19354 2332 47 ( ( -LRB- 19354 2332 48 and and CC 19354 2332 49 other other JJ 19354 2332 50 Russians Russians NNPS 19354 2332 51 ) ) -RRB- 19354 2332 52 , , , 19354 2332 53 Sgambati Sgambati NNP 19354 2332 54 , , , 19354 2332 55 Saint Saint NNP 19354 2332 56 - - HYPH 19354 2332 57 Saëns Saëns NNP 19354 2332 58 , , , 19354 2332 59 Moszkowski Moszkowski NNP 19354 2332 60 , , , 19354 2332 61 Raff Raff NNP 19354 2332 62 , , , 19354 2332 63 Reinecke Reinecke NNP 19354 2332 64 , , , 19354 2332 65 Scharwenka Scharwenka NNP 19354 2332 66 , , , 19354 2332 67 Schütte Schütte NNP 19354 2332 68 , , , 19354 2332 69 MacDowell,--or MacDowell,--or NNP 19354 2332 70 any any DT 19354 2332 71 other other JJ 19354 2332 72 compositions composition NNS 19354 2332 73 , , , 19354 2332 74 vocal vocal JJ 19354 2332 75 or or CC 19354 2332 76 instrumental instrumental JJ 19354 2332 77 , , , 19354 2332 78 in in IN 19354 2332 79 which which WDT 19354 2332 80 the the DT 19354 2332 81 student student NN 19354 2332 82 may may MD 19354 2332 83 be be VB 19354 2332 84 interested interested JJ 19354 2332 85 , , , 19354 2332 86 or or CC 19354 2332 87 which which WDT 19354 2332 88 he -PRON- PRP 19354 2332 89 may may MD 19354 2332 90 be be VB 19354 2332 91 studying study VBG 19354 2332 92 . . . 19354 2333 1 * * NFP 19354 2333 2 * * NFP 19354 2333 3 * * NFP 19354 2333 4 * * NFP 19354 2333 5 * * NFP 19354 2333 6 * * NFP 19354 2333 7 AFTERWORD afterword IN 19354 2333 8 . . . 19354 2334 1 The the DT 19354 2334 2 expression expression NN 19354 2334 3 " " `` 19354 2334 4 Musical Musical NNP 19354 2334 5 Forms Forms NNPS 19354 2334 6 " " '' 19354 2334 7 is be VBZ 19354 2334 8 often often RB 19354 2334 9 used use VBN 19354 2334 10 , , , 19354 2334 11 somewhat somewhat RB 19354 2334 12 carelessly carelessly RB 19354 2334 13 and and CC 19354 2334 14 erroneously erroneously RB 19354 2334 15 , , , 19354 2334 16 with with IN 19354 2334 17 reference reference NN 19354 2334 18 to to IN 19354 2334 19 _ _ NNP 19354 2334 20 Styles Styles NNPS 19354 2334 21 _ _ NNP 19354 2334 22 or or CC 19354 2334 23 _ _ NNP 19354 2334 24 Species Species NNP 19354 2334 25 _ _ NNP 19354 2334 26 of of IN 19354 2334 27 composition composition NN 19354 2334 28 , , , 19354 2334 29 instead instead RB 19354 2334 30 of of IN 19354 2334 31 to to IN 19354 2334 32 the the DT 19354 2334 33 structural structural JJ 19354 2334 34 design design NN 19354 2334 35 upon upon IN 19354 2334 36 which which WDT 19354 2334 37 the the DT 19354 2334 38 music music NN 19354 2334 39 is be VBZ 19354 2334 40 based base VBN 19354 2334 41 . . . 19354 2335 1 The the DT 19354 2335 2 " " `` 19354 2335 3 Barcarolle Barcarolle NNP 19354 2335 4 , , , 19354 2335 5 " " '' 19354 2335 6 " " `` 19354 2335 7 Mazurka Mazurka NNP 19354 2335 8 , , , 19354 2335 9 " " '' 19354 2335 10 " " `` 19354 2335 11 Étude Étude NNP 19354 2335 12 , , , 19354 2335 13 " " '' 19354 2335 14 " " `` 19354 2335 15 Anthem Anthem NNP 19354 2335 16 , , , 19354 2335 17 " " '' 19354 2335 18 and and CC 19354 2335 19 so so RB 19354 2335 20 forth forth RB 19354 2335 21 , , , 19354 2335 22 are be VBP 19354 2335 23 _ _ NNP 19354 2335 24 styles style NNS 19354 2335 25 _ _ NNP 19354 2335 26 of of IN 19354 2335 27 composition composition NN 19354 2335 28 , , , 19354 2335 29 and and CC 19354 2335 30 not not RB 19354 2335 31 necessarily necessarily RB 19354 2335 32 identified identify VBN 19354 2335 33 with with IN 19354 2335 34 any any DT 19354 2335 35 of of IN 19354 2335 36 the the DT 19354 2335 37 structural structural JJ 19354 2335 38 _ _ NNP 19354 2335 39 designs design VBZ 19354 2335 40 _ _ NNP 19354 2335 41 we -PRON- PRP 19354 2335 42 have have VBP 19354 2335 43 been be VBN 19354 2335 44 examining examine VBG 19354 2335 45 . . . 19354 2336 1 Read read VB 19354 2336 2 , , , 19354 2336 3 again again RB 19354 2336 4 , , , 19354 2336 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2336 6 FOREWORD FOREWORD NNP 19354 2336 7 . . . 19354 2337 1 The the DT 19354 2337 2 general general JJ 19354 2337 3 conditions condition NNS 19354 2337 4 which which WDT 19354 2337 5 enter enter VBP 19354 2337 6 into into IN 19354 2337 7 the the DT 19354 2337 8 distinctions distinction NNS 19354 2337 9 of of IN 19354 2337 10 _ _ NNP 19354 2337 11 style style NN 19354 2337 12 _ _ NNP 19354 2337 13 are be VBP 19354 2337 14 enumerated enumerate VBN 19354 2337 15 in in IN 19354 2337 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 19354 2337 17 " " `` 19354 2337 18 Homophonic Homophonic NNP 19354 2337 19 Forms Forms NNPS 19354 2337 20 , , , 19354 2337 21 " " '' 19354 2337 22 paragraph paragraph NN 19354 2337 23 97 97 CD 19354 2337 24 , , , 19354 2337 25 which which WDT 19354 2337 26 the the DT 19354 2337 27 student student NN 19354 2337 28 is be VBZ 19354 2337 29 earnestly earnestly RB 19354 2337 30 advised advise VBN 19354 2337 31 to to TO 19354 2337 32 read read VB 19354 2337 33 . . . 19354 2338 1 As as IN 19354 2338 2 to to IN 19354 2338 3 the the DT 19354 2338 4 manifold manifold JJ 19354 2338 5 styles style NNS 19354 2338 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 19354 2338 7 , , , 19354 2338 8 with with IN 19354 2338 9 which which WDT 19354 2338 10 the the DT 19354 2338 11 present present JJ 19354 2338 12 book book NN 19354 2338 13 is be VBZ 19354 2338 14 not not RB 19354 2338 15 directly directly RB 19354 2338 16 concerned concern VBN 19354 2338 17 , , , 19354 2338 18 the the DT 19354 2338 19 student student NN 19354 2338 20 is be VBZ 19354 2338 21 referred refer VBN 19354 2338 22 to to IN 19354 2338 23 Ernst Ernst NNP 19354 2338 24 Pauer Pauer NNP 19354 2338 25 's 's POS 19354 2338 26 " " `` 19354 2338 27 Musical Musical NNP 19354 2338 28 Forms Forms NNPS 19354 2338 29 , , , 19354 2338 30 " " '' 19354 2338 31 and and CC 19354 2338 32 to to IN 19354 2338 33 the the DT 19354 2338 34 music music NN 19354 2338 35 dictionaries dictionary NNS 19354 2338 36 of of IN 19354 2338 37 Grove Grove NNP 19354 2338 38 , , , 19354 2338 39 Baker Baker NNP 19354 2338 40 , , , 19354 2338 41 Riemann Riemann NNP 19354 2338 42 , , , 19354 2338 43 and and CC 19354 2338 44 other other JJ 19354 2338 45 standard standard JJ 19354 2338 46 writers writer NNS 19354 2338 47 , , , 19354 2338 48 where where WRB 19354 2338 49 a a DT 19354 2338 50 description description NN 19354 2338 51 of of IN 19354 2338 52 each each DT 19354 2338 53 style style NN 19354 2338 54 or or CC 19354 2338 55 species specie NNS 19354 2338 56 of of IN 19354 2338 57 composition composition NN 19354 2338 58 may may MD 19354 2338 59 be be VB 19354 2338 60 found find VBN 19354 2338 61 . . . 19354 2339 1 THE the DT 19354 2339 2 END END NNP 19354 2339 3 . . .