id sid tid token lemma pos 16342 1 1 _ _ NNP 16342 1 2 SEVENTH SEVENTH NNP 16342 1 3 EDITION EDITION NNP 16342 1 4 _ _ NNP 16342 1 5 A A NNP 16342 1 6 Treatise Treatise NNP 16342 1 7 on on IN 16342 1 8 Simple simple JJ 16342 1 9 Counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 1 10 in in IN 16342 1 11 Forty forty CD 16342 1 12 Lessons lesson NNS 16342 1 13 By by IN 16342 1 14 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 16342 1 15 J. J. NNP 16342 1 16 Lehmann Lehmann NNP 16342 1 17 _ _ NNP 16342 1 18 Instructor Instructor NNP 16342 1 19 of of IN 16342 1 20 Theory Theory NNP 16342 1 21 in in IN 16342 1 22 the the DT 16342 1 23 Oberlin Oberlin NNP 16342 1 24 Conservatory Conservatory NNP 16342 1 25 of of IN 16342 1 26 Music Music NNP 16342 1 27 Author Author NNP 16342 1 28 of of IN 16342 1 29 " " `` 16342 1 30 Lessons Lessons NNPS 16342 1 31 in in IN 16342 1 32 Harmony Harmony NNP 16342 1 33 " " '' 16342 1 34 _ _ NNP 16342 1 35 G. G. NNP 16342 1 36 SCHIRMER SCHIRMER NNP 16342 1 37 , , , 16342 1 38 INC INC NNP 16342 1 39 . . NNP 16342 1 40 NEW NEW NNP 16342 1 41 YORK YORK NNP 16342 1 42 PREFACE preface VBP 16342 1 43 The the DT 16342 1 44 purpose purpose NN 16342 1 45 of of IN 16342 1 46 this this DT 16342 1 47 work work NN 16342 1 48 is be VBZ 16342 1 49 to to TO 16342 1 50 supply supply VB 16342 1 51 the the DT 16342 1 52 need need NN 16342 1 53 in in IN 16342 1 54 the the DT 16342 1 55 Oberlin Oberlin NNP 16342 1 56 Conservatory Conservatory NNP 16342 1 57 of of IN 16342 1 58 Music Music NNP 16342 1 59 of of IN 16342 1 60 a a DT 16342 1 61 text text NN 16342 1 62 - - HYPH 16342 1 63 book book NN 16342 1 64 on on IN 16342 1 65 Simple Simple NNP 16342 1 66 Counterpoint Counterpoint NNP 16342 1 67 containing contain VBG 16342 1 68 a a DT 16342 1 69 definite definite JJ 16342 1 70 assignment assignment NN 16342 1 71 of of IN 16342 1 72 lessons lesson NNS 16342 1 73 , , , 16342 1 74 and and CC 16342 1 75 affording afford VBG 16342 1 76 more more JJR 16342 1 77 practice practice NN 16342 1 78 than than IN 16342 1 79 usual usual JJ 16342 1 80 in in IN 16342 1 81 combining combine VBG 16342 1 82 species specie NNS 16342 1 83 . . . 16342 2 1 It -PRON- PRP 16342 2 2 is be VBZ 16342 2 3 a a DT 16342 2 4 treatise treatise NN 16342 2 5 on on IN 16342 2 6 strict strict JJ 16342 2 7 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 2 8 , , , 16342 2 9 but but CC 16342 2 10 strict strict JJ 16342 2 11 in in IN 16342 2 12 a a DT 16342 2 13 limited limited JJ 16342 2 14 sense sense NN 16342 2 15 only only RB 16342 2 16 . . . 16342 3 1 In in IN 16342 3 2 two two CD 16342 3 3 - - HYPH 16342 3 4 part part NN 16342 3 5 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 3 6 with with IN 16342 3 7 other other JJ 16342 3 8 than than IN 16342 3 9 the the DT 16342 3 10 first first JJ 16342 3 11 species species NN 16342 3 12 in in IN 16342 3 13 both both DT 16342 3 14 parts part NNS 16342 3 15 , , , 16342 3 16 dissonances dissonance NNS 16342 3 17 are be VBP 16342 3 18 permitted permit VBN 16342 3 19 under under IN 16342 3 20 certain certain JJ 16342 3 21 conditions condition NNS 16342 3 22 , , , 16342 3 23 and and CC 16342 3 24 in in IN 16342 3 25 three- three- NNP 16342 3 26 and and CC 16342 3 27 four four CD 16342 3 28 - - HYPH 16342 3 29 part part NN 16342 3 30 writing write VBG 16342 3 31 the the DT 16342 3 32 unprepared unprepared JJ 16342 3 33 seventh seventh JJ 16342 3 34 and and CC 16342 3 35 ninth ninth JJ 16342 3 36 , , , 16342 3 37 and and CC 16342 3 38 the the DT 16342 3 39 six six CD 16342 3 40 - - HYPH 16342 3 41 four four CD 16342 3 42 chord chord NN 16342 3 43 , , , 16342 3 44 are be VBP 16342 3 45 allowed allow VBN 16342 3 46 in in IN 16342 3 47 certain certain JJ 16342 3 48 ways way NNS 16342 3 49 . . . 16342 4 1 While while IN 16342 4 2 the the DT 16342 4 3 illustrations illustration NNS 16342 4 4 have have VBP 16342 4 5 been be VBN 16342 4 6 written write VBN 16342 4 7 in in IN 16342 4 8 close close JJ 16342 4 9 score score NN 16342 4 10 , , , 16342 4 11 it -PRON- PRP 16342 4 12 is be VBZ 16342 4 13 nevertheless nevertheless RB 16342 4 14 urged urge VBN 16342 4 15 that that IN 16342 4 16 all all DT 16342 4 17 exercises exercise NNS 16342 4 18 be be VB 16342 4 19 written write VBN 16342 4 20 out out RP 16342 4 21 in in IN 16342 4 22 open open JJ 16342 4 23 score score NN 16342 4 24 , , , 16342 4 25 as as IN 16342 4 26 the the DT 16342 4 27 movement movement NN 16342 4 28 of of IN 16342 4 29 the the DT 16342 4 30 different different JJ 16342 4 31 parts part NNS 16342 4 32 is be VBZ 16342 4 33 thus thus RB 16342 4 34 more more RBR 16342 4 35 clearly clearly RB 16342 4 36 seen see VBN 16342 4 37 . . . 16342 5 1 The the DT 16342 5 2 use use NN 16342 5 3 of of IN 16342 5 4 the the DT 16342 5 5 C C NNP 16342 5 6 - - HYPH 16342 5 7 clefs clef NNS 16342 5 8 is be VBZ 16342 5 9 left leave VBN 16342 5 10 optional optional JJ 16342 5 11 with with IN 16342 5 12 the the DT 16342 5 13 teacher teacher NN 16342 5 14 . . . 16342 6 1 A a DT 16342 6 2 knowledge knowledge NN 16342 6 3 of of IN 16342 6 4 harmony harmony NN 16342 6 5 is be VBZ 16342 6 6 presupposed presuppose VBN 16342 6 7 , , , 16342 6 8 hence hence RB 16342 6 9 nothing nothing NN 16342 6 10 is be VBZ 16342 6 11 said say VBN 16342 6 12 pertaining pertain VBG 16342 6 13 to to IN 16342 6 14 it -PRON- PRP 16342 6 15 . . . 16342 7 1 The the DT 16342 7 2 author author NN 16342 7 3 wishes wish VBZ 16342 7 4 to to TO 16342 7 5 express express VB 16342 7 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 16342 7 7 indebtedness indebtedness NN 16342 7 8 to to IN 16342 7 9 Professor Professor NNP 16342 7 10 A.E. A.E. NNP 16342 8 1 Heacox heacox VB 16342 8 2 for for IN 16342 8 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 16342 8 4 help help NN 16342 8 5 and and CC 16342 8 6 advice advice NN 16342 8 7 . . . 16342 9 1 F.J. F.J. NNP 16342 9 2 LEHMANN LEHMANN NNP 16342 9 3 . . . 16342 10 1 OBERLIN OBERLIN NNP 16342 10 2 , , , 16342 10 3 OHIO OHIO NNP 16342 10 4 , , , 16342 10 5 _ _ NNP 16342 10 6 Jan. January NNP 16342 11 1 6 6 CD 16342 11 2 , , , 16342 11 3 1907 1907 CD 16342 11 4 . . . 16342 11 5 _ _ NNP 16342 11 6 TABLE TABLE NNS 16342 11 7 OF of IN 16342 11 8 CONTENTS CONTENTS NNP 16342 11 9 SIMPLE SIMPLE NNP 16342 11 10 COUNTERPOINT counterpoint VBP 16342 11 11 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 11 12 I. i. NN 16342 11 13 Definitions definition NNS 16342 11 14 and and CC 16342 11 15 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 16342 11 16 . . . 16342 12 1 SIMPLE SIMPLE NNP 16342 12 2 COUNTERPOINT counterpoint VBP 16342 12 3 IN in IN 16342 12 4 TWO two CD 16342 12 5 PARTS PARTS NNP 16342 12 6 First first JJ 16342 12 7 Species Species NNPS 16342 12 8 : : : 16342 12 9 Note note VB 16342 12 10 against against IN 16342 12 11 Note note NN 16342 12 12 . . . 16342 13 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 13 2 and and CC 16342 13 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 13 4 . . . 16342 14 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 14 2 II II NNP 16342 14 3 . . . 16342 15 1 Second Second NNP 16342 15 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 15 3 : : : 16342 15 4 Two two CD 16342 15 5 Notes note NNS 16342 15 6 against against IN 16342 15 7 One one CD 16342 15 8 . . . 16342 16 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 16 2 and and CC 16342 16 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 16 4 . . . 16342 17 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 17 2 III iii CD 16342 17 3 . . . 16342 18 1 Second Second NNP 16342 18 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 18 3 in in IN 16342 18 4 Both both DT 16342 18 5 Parts part NNS 16342 18 6 . . . 16342 19 1 Examples example NNS 16342 19 2 . . . 16342 20 1 Second Second NNP 16342 20 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 20 3 Mixed mix VBN 16342 20 4 in in IN 16342 20 5 Both both DT 16342 20 6 Parts part NNS 16342 20 7 . . . 16342 21 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 21 2 and and CC 16342 21 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 21 4 . . . 16342 22 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 22 2 IV IV NNP 16342 22 3 . . . 16342 23 1 Third Third NNP 16342 23 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 23 3 : : : 16342 23 4 Four four CD 16342 23 5 Notes Notes NNPS 16342 23 6 against against IN 16342 23 7 One one CD 16342 23 8 . . . 16342 24 1 First First NNP 16342 24 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 24 3 against against IN 16342 24 4 Six six CD 16342 24 5 Notes Notes NNPS 16342 24 6 . . . 16342 25 1 Second Second NNP 16342 25 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 25 3 Continuously continuously RB 16342 25 4 in in IN 16342 25 5 Both both DT 16342 25 6 Parts part NNS 16342 25 7 . . . 16342 26 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 26 2 and and CC 16342 26 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 26 4 . . . 16342 27 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 27 2 V. V. NNP 16342 27 3 Third Third NNP 16342 27 4 Species Species NNPS 16342 27 5 in in IN 16342 27 6 Both both DT 16342 27 7 Parts part NNS 16342 27 8 ; ; , 16342 27 9 Mixed mixed JJ 16342 27 10 . . . 16342 28 1 Third Third NNP 16342 28 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 28 3 Continuously continuously RB 16342 28 4 in in IN 16342 28 5 Both both DT 16342 28 6 Parts part NNS 16342 28 7 . . . 16342 29 1 Two two CD 16342 29 2 Notes note NNS 16342 29 3 against against IN 16342 29 4 Four four CD 16342 29 5 ; ; : 16342 29 6 Two two CD 16342 29 7 against against IN 16342 29 8 Six six CD 16342 29 9 ; ; : 16342 29 10 Three three CD 16342 29 11 against against IN 16342 29 12 Six six CD 16342 29 13 . . . 16342 30 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 30 2 and and CC 16342 30 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 30 4 . . . 16342 31 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 31 2 VI VI NNP 16342 31 3 . . . 16342 32 1 Fourth fourth JJ 16342 32 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 32 3 : : : 16342 32 4 Two two CD 16342 32 5 Notes note NNS 16342 32 6 Syncopated syncopate VBD 16342 32 7 against against IN 16342 32 8 One one CD 16342 32 9 . . . 16342 33 1 Three three CD 16342 33 2 Notes note NNS 16342 33 3 Syncopated syncopate VBD 16342 33 4 against against IN 16342 33 5 One one CD 16342 33 6 . . . 16342 34 1 Two two CD 16342 34 2 Notes note NNS 16342 34 3 against against IN 16342 34 4 Four four CD 16342 34 5 ; ; : 16342 34 6 Two two CD 16342 34 7 against against IN 16342 34 8 Six six CD 16342 34 9 ; ; : 16342 34 10 Three three CD 16342 34 11 against against IN 16342 34 12 Six six CD 16342 34 13 . . . 16342 35 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 35 2 and and CC 16342 35 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 35 4 . . . 16342 36 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 36 2 VII VII NNP 16342 36 3 . . . 16342 37 1 Fourth Fourth NNP 16342 37 2 Species Species NNP 16342 37 3 ( ( -LRB- 16342 37 4 continued continue VBN 16342 37 5 ) ) -RRB- 16342 37 6 . . . 16342 38 1 Mixed mix VBN 16342 38 2 , , , 16342 38 3 in in IN 16342 38 4 Both both DT 16342 38 5 Parts part NNS 16342 38 6 . . . 16342 39 1 Three three CD 16342 39 2 Notes note NNS 16342 39 3 Syncopated syncopate VBD 16342 39 4 against against IN 16342 39 5 One one CD 16342 39 6 . . . 16342 40 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 40 2 and and CC 16342 40 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 40 4 . . . 16342 41 1 LESSON lesson JJ 16342 41 2 VIII VIII NNP 16342 41 3 . . . 16342 42 1 Fourth Fourth NNP 16342 42 2 Species Species NNP 16342 42 3 ( ( -LRB- 16342 42 4 continued continue VBN 16342 42 5 ) ) -RRB- 16342 42 6 . . . 16342 43 1 Two two CD 16342 43 2 Notes note NNS 16342 43 3 Syncopated syncopate VBD 16342 43 4 against against IN 16342 43 5 Two two CD 16342 43 6 ; ; : 16342 43 7 Two two CD 16342 43 8 against against IN 16342 43 9 Four four CD 16342 43 10 ; ; : 16342 43 11 Two two CD 16342 43 12 against against IN 16342 43 13 Six six CD 16342 43 14 ; ; : 16342 43 15 Three three CD 16342 43 16 against against IN 16342 43 17 Six six CD 16342 43 18 . . . 16342 44 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 44 2 and and CC 16342 44 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 44 4 . . . 16342 45 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 45 2 IX IX NNP 16342 45 3 . . . 16342 46 1 Fifth Fifth NNP 16342 46 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 46 3 : : : 16342 46 4 Florid Florid NNP 16342 46 5 Counterpoint Counterpoint NNP 16342 46 6 . . . 16342 47 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 47 2 and and CC 16342 47 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 47 4 . . . 16342 48 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 48 2 X. X. NNP 16342 48 3 Florid Florid NNP 16342 48 4 Counterpoint Counterpoint NNP 16342 48 5 ( ( -LRB- 16342 48 6 continued continue VBD 16342 48 7 ) ) -RRB- 16342 48 8 . . . 16342 49 1 Combining combine VBG 16342 49 2 Fifth fifth JJ 16342 49 3 Species Species NNPS 16342 49 4 with with IN 16342 49 5 Second Second NNP 16342 49 6 ; ; : 16342 49 7 with with IN 16342 49 8 Third third JJ 16342 49 9 ; ; : 16342 49 10 with with IN 16342 49 11 Fourth Fourth NNP 16342 49 12 ; ; : 16342 49 13 with with IN 16342 49 14 Fifth Fifth NNP 16342 49 15 . . . 16342 50 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 50 2 and and CC 16342 50 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 50 4 . . . 16342 51 1 SIMPLE SIMPLE NNP 16342 51 2 COUNTERPOINT counterpoint VBP 16342 51 3 IN in IN 16342 51 4 THREE three CD 16342 51 5 PARTS parts NN 16342 51 6 LESSON lesson RB 16342 51 7 XI XI NNP 16342 51 8 . . . 16342 52 1 First First NNP 16342 52 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 52 3 in in IN 16342 52 4 All all DT 16342 52 5 Parts part NNS 16342 52 6 . . . 16342 53 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 53 2 and and CC 16342 53 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 53 4 . . . 16342 54 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 54 2 XII XII NNP 16342 54 3 . . . 16342 55 1 Second Second NNP 16342 55 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 55 3 in in IN 16342 55 4 One one CD 16342 55 5 Part Part NNP 16342 55 6 . . . 16342 56 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 56 2 and and CC 16342 56 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 56 4 . . . 16342 57 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 57 2 XIII XIII NNP 16342 57 3 . . . 16342 58 1 Second Second NNP 16342 58 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 58 3 in in IN 16342 58 4 Two two CD 16342 58 5 or or CC 16342 58 6 More More JJR 16342 58 7 Parts part NNS 16342 58 8 . . . 16342 59 1 First first JJ 16342 59 2 and and CC 16342 59 3 Second Second NNP 16342 59 4 Species Species NNPS 16342 59 5 Mixed mix VBN 16342 59 6 in in IN 16342 59 7 All all DT 16342 59 8 Parts part NNS 16342 59 9 . . . 16342 60 1 Second Second NNP 16342 60 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 60 3 in in IN 16342 60 4 All all DT 16342 60 5 Parts part NNS 16342 60 6 . . . 16342 61 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 61 2 and and CC 16342 61 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 61 4 . . . 16342 62 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 62 2 XIV XIV NNP 16342 62 3 . . . 16342 63 1 Third Third NNP 16342 63 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 63 3 in in IN 16342 63 4 One one CD 16342 63 5 Part Part NNP 16342 63 6 . . . 16342 64 1 Second Second NNP 16342 64 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 64 3 in in IN 16342 64 4 All all DT 16342 64 5 Parts part NNS 16342 64 6 . . . 16342 65 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 65 2 and and CC 16342 65 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 65 4 . . . 16342 66 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 66 2 XV XV NNP 16342 66 3 . . . 16342 67 1 Third Third NNP 16342 67 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 67 3 in in IN 16342 67 4 Two two CD 16342 67 5 or or CC 16342 67 6 More More JJR 16342 67 7 Parts part NNS 16342 67 8 . . . 16342 68 1 First first RB 16342 68 2 and and CC 16342 68 3 Third Third NNP 16342 68 4 Species Species NNPS 16342 68 5 Mixed mix VBN 16342 68 6 in in IN 16342 68 7 All all DT 16342 68 8 Parts part NNS 16342 68 9 . . . 16342 69 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 69 2 and and CC 16342 69 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 69 4 . . . 16342 70 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 70 2 XVI XVI NNP 16342 70 3 . . . 16342 71 1 Third Third NNP 16342 71 2 Species Species NNP 16342 71 3 ( ( -LRB- 16342 71 4 continued continue VBN 16342 71 5 ) ) -RRB- 16342 71 6 . . . 16342 72 1 Mixing mix VBG 16342 72 2 First first RB 16342 72 3 , , , 16342 72 4 Second second JJ 16342 72 5 , , , 16342 72 6 and and CC 16342 72 7 Third Third NNP 16342 72 8 Species Species NNPS 16342 72 9 in in IN 16342 72 10 All all DT 16342 72 11 Parts part NNS 16342 72 12 . . . 16342 73 1 Third Third NNP 16342 73 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 73 3 in in IN 16342 73 4 All all DT 16342 73 5 Parts part NNS 16342 73 6 . . . 16342 74 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 74 2 and and CC 16342 74 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 74 4 . . . 16342 75 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 75 2 XVII XVII NNP 16342 75 3 . . . 16342 76 1 Fourth Fourth NNP 16342 76 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 76 3 in in IN 16342 76 4 One one CD 16342 76 5 Part Part NNP 16342 76 6 . . . 16342 77 1 Three three CD 16342 77 2 Notes note NNS 16342 77 3 Syncopated syncopate VBD 16342 77 4 in in IN 16342 77 5 One one CD 16342 77 6 Part Part NNP 16342 77 7 . . . 16342 78 1 Combining combine VBG 16342 78 2 First first RB 16342 78 3 , , , 16342 78 4 Second second JJ 16342 78 5 , , , 16342 78 6 and and CC 16342 78 7 Third Third NNP 16342 78 8 Species Species NNPS 16342 78 9 . . . 16342 79 1 Examples example NNS 16342 79 2 , , , 16342 79 3 and and CC 16342 79 4 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 79 5 . . . 16342 80 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 80 2 XVIII XVIII NNP 16342 80 3 . . . 16342 81 1 Fourth Fourth NNP 16342 81 2 Species Species NNP 16342 81 3 ( ( -LRB- 16342 81 4 continued continue VBN 16342 81 5 ) ) -RRB- 16342 81 6 . . . 16342 82 1 Mixed mix VBN 16342 82 2 in in IN 16342 82 3 All all DT 16342 82 4 Parts part NNS 16342 82 5 . . . 16342 83 1 Combining combine VBG 16342 83 2 First first RB 16342 83 3 , , , 16342 83 4 Second second JJ 16342 83 5 , , , 16342 83 6 and and CC 16342 83 7 Fourth Fourth NNP 16342 83 8 Species Species NNPS 16342 83 9 , , , 16342 83 10 and and CC 16342 83 11 First first RB 16342 83 12 , , , 16342 83 13 Third Third NNP 16342 83 14 , , , 16342 83 15 and and CC 16342 83 16 Fourth fourth JJ 16342 83 17 . . . 16342 84 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 84 2 and and CC 16342 84 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 84 4 . . . 16342 85 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 85 2 XIX XIX NNP 16342 85 3 . . . 16342 86 1 Fifth Fifth NNP 16342 86 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 86 3 in in IN 16342 86 4 One one CD 16342 86 5 Part Part NNP 16342 86 6 . . . 16342 87 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 87 2 and and CC 16342 87 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 87 4 . . . 16342 88 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 88 2 XX XX NNP 16342 88 3 . . . 16342 89 1 Fifth Fifth NNP 16342 89 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 89 3 ( ( -LRB- 16342 89 4 continued continue VBN 16342 89 5 ) ) -RRB- 16342 89 6 . . . 16342 90 1 Combining combine VBG 16342 90 2 First first RB 16342 90 3 , , , 16342 90 4 Second second JJ 16342 90 5 , , , 16342 90 6 and and CC 16342 90 7 Fifth fifth JJ 16342 90 8 ; ; : 16342 90 9 First first RB 16342 90 10 , , , 16342 90 11 Third third JJ 16342 90 12 , , , 16342 90 13 and and CC 16342 90 14 Fifth fifth JJ 16342 90 15 ; ; : 16342 90 16 First first RB 16342 90 17 , , , 16342 90 18 Fourth Fourth NNP 16342 90 19 , , , 16342 90 20 and and CC 16342 90 21 Fifth fifth JJ 16342 90 22 ; ; : 16342 90 23 Fifth fifth JJ 16342 90 24 in in IN 16342 90 25 Two two CD 16342 90 26 Parts Parts NNPS 16342 90 27 . . . 16342 91 1 Example Example NNP 16342 91 2 and and CC 16342 91 3 Exercises Exercises NNP 16342 91 4 . . . 16342 92 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 92 2 XXI XXI NNP 16342 92 3 . . . 16342 93 1 Combining combine VBG 16342 93 2 the the DT 16342 93 3 Various Various NNP 16342 93 4 Species Species NNPS 16342 93 5 : : : 16342 93 6 Second second LS 16342 93 7 , , , 16342 93 8 Third third JJ 16342 93 9 , , , 16342 93 10 and and CC 16342 93 11 Fourth fourth JJ 16342 93 12 ; ; : 16342 93 13 Second second LS 16342 93 14 , , , 16342 93 15 Third third JJ 16342 93 16 , , , 16342 93 17 and and CC 16342 93 18 Fifth fifth JJ 16342 93 19 ; ; : 16342 93 20 Second second JJ 16342 93 21 , , , 16342 93 22 Fourth fourth JJ 16342 93 23 , , , 16342 93 24 and and CC 16342 93 25 Fifth fifth JJ 16342 93 26 ; ; : 16342 93 27 Third third JJ 16342 93 28 , , , 16342 93 29 Fifth fifth JJ 16342 93 30 , , , 16342 93 31 and and CC 16342 93 32 Fifth fifth JJ 16342 93 33 ; ; : 16342 93 34 Fourth fourth JJ 16342 93 35 , , , 16342 93 36 Fifth fifth JJ 16342 93 37 , , , 16342 93 38 and and CC 16342 93 39 Fifth fifth JJ 16342 93 40 . . . 16342 94 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 94 2 and and CC 16342 94 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 94 4 . . . 16342 95 1 LESSON lesson JJ 16342 95 2 XXII XXII NNP 16342 95 3 . . . 16342 96 1 Fifth Fifth NNP 16342 96 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 96 3 in in IN 16342 96 4 All all DT 16342 96 5 Parts part NNS 16342 96 6 . . . 16342 97 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 97 2 and and CC 16342 97 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 97 4 . . . 16342 98 1 SIMPLE SIMPLE NNP 16342 98 2 COUNTERPOINT counterpoint VBP 16342 98 3 IN in IN 16342 98 4 FOUR four CD 16342 98 5 PARTS parts NN 16342 98 6 LESSON lesson JJ 16342 98 7 XXIII xxiii NN 16342 98 8 . . . 16342 99 1 First First NNP 16342 99 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 99 3 in in IN 16342 99 4 All all DT 16342 99 5 Parts part NNS 16342 99 6 . . . 16342 100 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 100 2 and and CC 16342 100 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 100 4 . . . 16342 101 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 101 2 XXIV XXIV NNP 16342 101 3 . . . 16342 102 1 Second Second NNP 16342 102 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 102 3 in in IN 16342 102 4 One one CD 16342 102 5 Part Part NNP 16342 102 6 . . . 16342 103 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 103 2 and and CC 16342 103 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 103 4 . . . 16342 104 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 104 2 XXV XXV NNP 16342 104 3 . . . 16342 105 1 Third Third NNP 16342 105 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 105 3 in in IN 16342 105 4 One one CD 16342 105 5 Part Part NNP 16342 105 6 . . . 16342 106 1 Second Second NNP 16342 106 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 106 3 Mixed mix VBN 16342 106 4 in in IN 16342 106 5 Three three CD 16342 106 6 Parts Parts NNPS 16342 106 7 . . . 16342 107 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 107 2 and and CC 16342 107 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 107 4 . . . 16342 108 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 108 2 XXVI XXVI NNP 16342 108 3 . . . 16342 109 1 Third Third NNP 16342 109 2 Species Species NNP 16342 109 3 ( ( -LRB- 16342 109 4 continued continue VBN 16342 109 5 ) ) -RRB- 16342 109 6 . . . 16342 110 1 Mixed mix VBN 16342 110 2 in in IN 16342 110 3 Three three CD 16342 110 4 Parts Parts NNPS 16342 110 5 . . . 16342 111 1 Second Second NNP 16342 111 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 111 3 Continuously continuously RB 16342 111 4 in in IN 16342 111 5 Two two CD 16342 111 6 Parts Parts NNPS 16342 111 7 . . . 16342 112 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 112 2 and and CC 16342 112 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 112 4 . . . 16342 113 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 113 2 XXVII XXVII NNP 16342 113 3 . . . 16342 114 1 Fourth Fourth NNP 16342 114 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 114 3 in in IN 16342 114 4 One one CD 16342 114 5 Part Part NNP 16342 114 6 . . . 16342 115 1 A a DT 16342 115 2 Cantus Cantus NNP 16342 115 3 Firmus Firmus NNP 16342 115 4 with with IN 16342 115 5 First first JJ 16342 115 6 , , , 16342 115 7 Second second JJ 16342 115 8 , , , 16342 115 9 and and CC 16342 115 10 Third Third NNP 16342 115 11 Species Species NNPS 16342 115 12 in in IN 16342 115 13 the the DT 16342 115 14 Other Other NNP 16342 115 15 Three Three NNP 16342 115 16 Parts Parts NNPS 16342 115 17 . . . 16342 116 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 116 2 and and CC 16342 116 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 116 4 . . . 16342 117 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 117 2 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 16342 117 3 . . . 16342 118 1 Fourth Fourth NNP 16342 118 2 Species Species NNP 16342 118 3 ( ( -LRB- 16342 118 4 continued continue VBN 16342 118 5 ) ) -RRB- 16342 118 6 . . . 16342 119 1 A a DT 16342 119 2 given give VBN 16342 119 3 Cantus Cantus NNP 16342 119 4 Firmus Firmus NNP 16342 119 5 , , , 16342 119 6 with with IN 16342 119 7 First first JJ 16342 119 8 , , , 16342 119 9 Second second JJ 16342 119 10 , , , 16342 119 11 and and CC 16342 119 12 Fourth Fourth NNP 16342 119 13 Species Species NNPS 16342 119 14 ; ; : 16342 119 15 with with IN 16342 119 16 First first JJ 16342 119 17 , , , 16342 119 18 Third third JJ 16342 119 19 , , , 16342 119 20 and and CC 16342 119 21 Fourth fourth JJ 16342 119 22 ; ; : 16342 119 23 with with IN 16342 119 24 Fourth Fourth NNP 16342 119 25 Species Species NNPS 16342 119 26 Mixed mix VBN 16342 119 27 . . . 16342 120 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 120 2 and and CC 16342 120 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 120 4 . . . 16342 121 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 121 2 XXIX XXIX NNP 16342 121 3 . . . 16342 122 1 Fifth Fifth NNP 16342 122 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 122 3 in in IN 16342 122 4 One one CD 16342 122 5 Part Part NNP 16342 122 6 . . . 16342 123 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 123 2 and and CC 16342 123 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 123 4 . . . 16342 124 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 124 2 XXX XXX NNP 16342 124 3 . . . 16342 125 1 Fifth Fifth NNP 16342 125 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 125 3 in in IN 16342 125 4 Two two CD 16342 125 5 Parts Parts NNPS 16342 125 6 . . . 16342 126 1 Mixing mix VBG 16342 126 2 Second Second NNP 16342 126 3 , , , 16342 126 4 Third third JJ 16342 126 5 , , , 16342 126 6 and and CC 16342 126 7 Fourth Fourth NNP 16342 126 8 Species Species NNPS 16342 126 9 in in IN 16342 126 10 All all DT 16342 126 11 Parts part NNS 16342 126 12 . . . 16342 127 1 Combining combine VBG 16342 127 2 First first RB 16342 127 3 , , , 16342 127 4 Second second JJ 16342 127 5 , , , 16342 127 6 Third third JJ 16342 127 7 , , , 16342 127 8 and and CC 16342 127 9 Fourth Fourth NNP 16342 127 10 Species Species NNPS 16342 127 11 . . . 16342 128 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 128 2 and and CC 16342 128 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 128 4 . . . 16342 129 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 129 2 XXXI XXXI NNP 16342 129 3 . . . 16342 130 1 Fifth Fifth NNP 16342 130 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 130 3 in in IN 16342 130 4 Three three CD 16342 130 5 or or CC 16342 130 6 Four four CD 16342 130 7 Parts Parts NNPS 16342 130 8 . . . 16342 131 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 131 2 and and CC 16342 131 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 131 4 . . . 16342 132 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 132 2 XXXII XXXII NNP 16342 132 3 . . . 16342 133 1 Fifth Fifth NNP 16342 133 2 Species Species NNPS 16342 133 3 in in IN 16342 133 4 All all DT 16342 133 5 Parts Parts NNPS 16342 133 6 , , , 16342 133 7 with with IN 16342 133 8 Imitation Imitation NNP 16342 133 9 . . . 16342 134 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 134 2 and and CC 16342 134 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 134 4 . . . 16342 135 1 FLORID FLORID NNP 16342 135 2 MELODIES melody NNS 16342 135 3 AS as IN 16342 135 4 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 135 5 FIRMI firmi NN 16342 135 6 LESSON lesson NN 16342 135 7 XXXIII XXXIII NNP 16342 135 8 . . . 16342 136 1 Two two CD 16342 136 2 - - HYPH 16342 136 3 part part NN 16342 136 4 Florid Florid NNP 16342 136 5 Counterpoint Counterpoint NNP 16342 136 6 . . . 16342 137 1 Free Free NNP 16342 137 2 Harmonization Harmonization NNP 16342 137 3 . . . 16342 138 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 138 2 and and CC 16342 138 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 138 4 . . . 16342 139 1 LESSONS lessons JJ 16342 139 2 XXXIV XXXIV NNP 16342 139 3 and and CC 16342 139 4 XXXV XXXV NNP 16342 139 5 . . . 16342 140 1 Three three CD 16342 140 2 - - HYPH 16342 140 3 part part NN 16342 140 4 Florid Florid NNP 16342 140 5 Counterpoint Counterpoint NNP 16342 140 6 . . . 16342 141 1 Free Free NNP 16342 141 2 Harmonization Harmonization NNP 16342 141 3 . . . 16342 142 1 Examples Examples NNPS 16342 142 2 and and CC 16342 142 3 Exercises exercise NNS 16342 142 4 . . . 16342 143 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 143 2 XXXVI XXXVI NNP 16342 143 3 . . . 16342 144 1 Three three CD 16342 144 2 - - HYPH 16342 144 3 part part NN 16342 144 4 Florid Florid NNP 16342 144 5 Counterpoint Counterpoint NNP 16342 144 6 ( ( -LRB- 16342 144 7 continued continue VBD 16342 144 8 ) ) -RRB- 16342 144 9 . . . 16342 145 1 Exercise exercise NN 16342 145 2 in in IN 16342 145 3 Original Original NNP 16342 145 4 Writing writing NN 16342 145 5 . . . 16342 146 1 LESSONS lessons JJ 16342 146 2 XXXVII XXXVII NNS 16342 146 3 to to IN 16342 146 4 XL XL NNP 16342 146 5 . . . 16342 147 1 Four four CD 16342 147 2 - - HYPH 16342 147 3 part part NN 16342 147 4 Florid Florid NNP 16342 147 5 Counterpoint Counterpoint NNP 16342 147 6 , , , 16342 147 7 Example Example NNP 16342 147 8 and and CC 16342 147 9 Exercises Exercises NNPS 16342 147 10 . . . 16342 148 1 SIMPLE SIMPLE NNP 16342 148 2 COUNTERPOINT counterpoint NN 16342 148 3 LESSON lesson RB 16342 148 4 I -PRON- PRP 16342 148 5 Counterpoint counterpoint VBP 16342 148 6 is be VBZ 16342 148 7 the the DT 16342 148 8 art art NN 16342 148 9 of of IN 16342 148 10 combining combine VBG 16342 148 11 two two CD 16342 148 12 or or CC 16342 148 13 more more JJR 16342 148 14 melodies melody NNS 16342 148 15 of of IN 16342 148 16 equal equal JJ 16342 148 17 melodic melodic JJ 16342 148 18 individuality individuality NN 16342 148 19 . . . 16342 149 1 In in IN 16342 149 2 simple simple JJ 16342 149 3 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 149 4 all all DT 16342 149 5 parts part NNS 16342 149 6 must must MD 16342 149 7 remain remain VB 16342 149 8 in in IN 16342 149 9 the the DT 16342 149 10 same same JJ 16342 149 11 relative relative JJ 16342 149 12 position position NN 16342 149 13 to to IN 16342 149 14 one one CD 16342 149 15 another another DT 16342 149 16 . . . 16342 150 1 The the DT 16342 150 2 Cantus Cantus NNP 16342 150 3 Firmus Firmus NNP 16342 150 4 is be VBZ 16342 150 5 a a DT 16342 150 6 given give VBN 16342 150 7 melodic melodic JJ 16342 150 8 phrase phrase NN 16342 150 9 that that WDT 16342 150 10 is be VBZ 16342 150 11 to to TO 16342 150 12 receive receive VB 16342 150 13 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 16342 150 14 treatment treatment NN 16342 150 15 , , , 16342 150 16 that that RB 16342 150 17 is is RB 16342 150 18 , , , 16342 150 19 one one CD 16342 150 20 or or CC 16342 150 21 more more JJR 16342 150 22 parts part NNS 16342 150 23 are be VBP 16342 150 24 to to TO 16342 150 25 be be VB 16342 150 26 added add VBN 16342 150 27 above above IN 16342 150 28 or or CC 16342 150 29 below below IN 16342 150 30 it -PRON- PRP 16342 150 31 . . . 16342 151 1 The the DT 16342 151 2 Counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 151 3 is be VBZ 16342 151 4 any any DT 16342 151 5 part part NN 16342 151 6 other other JJ 16342 151 7 than than IN 16342 151 8 the the DT 16342 151 9 Cantus Cantus NNP 16342 151 10 Firmus Firmus NNP 16342 151 11 . . . 16342 152 1 Intervals interval NNS 16342 152 2 are be VBP 16342 152 3 harmonic harmonic JJ 16342 152 4 or or CC 16342 152 5 melodic melodic JJ 16342 152 6 . . . 16342 153 1 An an DT 16342 153 2 Harmonic Harmonic NNP 16342 153 3 interval interval NN 16342 153 4 is be VBZ 16342 153 5 the the DT 16342 153 6 difference difference NN 16342 153 7 in in IN 16342 153 8 pitch pitch NN 16342 153 9 between between IN 16342 153 10 two two CD 16342 153 11 tones tone NNS 16342 153 12 sounding sound VBG 16342 153 13 at at IN 16342 153 14 the the DT 16342 153 15 same same JJ 16342 153 16 time time NN 16342 153 17 . . . 16342 154 1 A a DT 16342 154 2 Melodic melodic JJ 16342 154 3 interval interval NN 16342 154 4 is be VBZ 16342 154 5 the the DT 16342 154 6 difference difference NN 16342 154 7 in in IN 16342 154 8 pitch pitch NN 16342 154 9 between between IN 16342 154 10 two two CD 16342 154 11 tones tone NNS 16342 154 12 sounded sound VBN 16342 154 13 in in IN 16342 154 14 succession succession NN 16342 154 15 by by IN 16342 154 16 the the DT 16342 154 17 same same JJ 16342 154 18 voice voice NN 16342 154 19 . . . 16342 155 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 155 2 Fig fig NN 16342 155 3 . . . 16342 156 1 1 1 LS 16342 156 2 . . . 16342 156 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 157 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 157 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 157 3 : : : 16342 157 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 157 5 . . . 16342 158 1 1 1 LS 16342 158 2 . . . 16342 158 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 159 1 Harmonic harmonic JJ 16342 159 2 intervals interval NNS 16342 159 3 are be VBP 16342 159 4 divided divide VBN 16342 159 5 into into IN 16342 159 6 Consonances Consonances NNPS 16342 159 7 and and CC 16342 159 8 Dissonances Dissonances NNPS 16342 159 9 . . . 16342 160 1 Consonances consonance NNS 16342 160 2 are be VBP 16342 160 3 classed class VBN 16342 160 4 as as IN 16342 160 5 perfect perfect JJ 16342 160 6 or or CC 16342 160 7 imperfect imperfect JJ 16342 160 8 . . . 16342 161 1 The the DT 16342 161 2 Perfect perfect JJ 16342 161 3 consonances consonance NNS 16342 161 4 are be VBP 16342 161 5 the the DT 16342 161 6 Unison Unison NNP 16342 161 7 , , , 16342 161 8 Fifth Fifth NNP 16342 161 9 , , , 16342 161 10 and and CC 16342 161 11 Octave Octave NNP 16342 161 12 . . . 16342 162 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 162 2 Fig fig NN 16342 162 3 . . . 16342 163 1 2_a 2_a CD 16342 163 2 _ _ NNP 16342 163 3 . . . 16342 163 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 164 1 The the DT 16342 164 2 Imperfect Imperfect NNP 16342 164 3 consonances consonance NNS 16342 164 4 are be VBP 16342 164 5 the the DT 16342 164 6 Major Major NNP 16342 164 7 and and CC 16342 164 8 Minor Minor NNP 16342 164 9 Thirds Thirds NNPS 16342 164 10 and and CC 16342 164 11 Sixths Sixths NNPS 16342 164 12 . . . 16342 165 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 165 2 Fig fig NN 16342 165 3 . . . 16342 166 1 2_b 2_b LS 16342 166 2 _ _ NNP 16342 166 3 . . . 16342 166 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 167 1 All all DT 16342 167 2 other other JJ 16342 167 3 intervals interval NNS 16342 167 4 are be VBP 16342 167 5 dissonances dissonance NNS 16342 167 6 . . . 16342 168 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 168 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 168 3 : : : 16342 168 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 168 5 . . . 16342 169 1 2 2 LS 16342 169 2 . . . 16342 169 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 170 1 A a DT 16342 170 2 Diatonic diatonic JJ 16342 170 3 progression progression NN 16342 170 4 is be VBZ 16342 170 5 one one CD 16342 170 6 in in IN 16342 170 7 which which WDT 16342 170 8 both both DT 16342 170 9 name name NN 16342 170 10 and and CC 16342 170 11 pitch pitch NN 16342 170 12 are be VBP 16342 170 13 changed change VBN 16342 170 14 . . . 16342 171 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 171 2 Fig fig NN 16342 171 3 . . . 16342 172 1 3_a 3_a CD 16342 172 2 _ _ NNP 16342 172 3 . . . 16342 172 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 173 1 A a DT 16342 173 2 Chromatic chromatic JJ 16342 173 3 progression progression NN 16342 173 4 is be VBZ 16342 173 5 one one CD 16342 173 6 in in IN 16342 173 7 which which WDT 16342 173 8 the the DT 16342 173 9 pitch pitch NN 16342 173 10 is be VBZ 16342 173 11 changed change VBN 16342 173 12 a a DT 16342 173 13 semitone semitone NN 16342 173 14 , , , 16342 173 15 while while IN 16342 173 16 the the DT 16342 173 17 name name NN 16342 173 18 remains remain VBZ 16342 173 19 the the DT 16342 173 20 same same JJ 16342 173 21 . . . 16342 174 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 174 2 Fig fig NN 16342 174 3 . . . 16342 175 1 3_b 3_b CD 16342 175 2 _ _ NNP 16342 175 3 . . . 16342 175 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 176 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 176 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 176 3 : : : 16342 176 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 176 5 . . . 16342 177 1 3 3 LS 16342 177 2 . . . 16342 177 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 178 1 Progression progression NN 16342 178 2 from from IN 16342 178 3 one one CD 16342 178 4 chord chord NN 16342 178 5 to to IN 16342 178 6 another another DT 16342 178 7 is be VBZ 16342 178 8 called call VBN 16342 178 9 Harmonic Harmonic NNP 16342 178 10 progression progression NN 16342 178 11 ; ; : 16342 178 12 from from IN 16342 178 13 one one CD 16342 178 14 tone tone NN 16342 178 15 to to IN 16342 178 16 another another DT 16342 178 17 , , , 16342 178 18 Melodic melodic JJ 16342 178 19 progression progression NN 16342 178 20 . . . 16342 179 1 In in IN 16342 179 2 melodic melodic JJ 16342 179 3 progression progression NN 16342 179 4 all all DT 16342 179 5 major major JJ 16342 179 6 , , , 16342 179 7 minor minor JJ 16342 179 8 , , , 16342 179 9 perfect perfect JJ 16342 179 10 and and CC 16342 179 11 diminished diminished JJ 16342 179 12 intervals interval NNS 16342 179 13 are be VBP 16342 179 14 allowed allow VBN 16342 179 15 except except IN 16342 179 16 the the DT 16342 179 17 major major JJ 16342 179 18 and and CC 16342 179 19 minor minor JJ 16342 179 20 seventh seventh JJ 16342 179 21 . . . 16342 180 1 The the DT 16342 180 2 minor minor JJ 16342 180 3 seventh seventh JJ 16342 180 4 may may NN 16342 180 5 , , , 16342 180 6 however however RB 16342 180 7 , , , 16342 180 8 be be VB 16342 180 9 used use VBN 16342 180 10 when when WRB 16342 180 11 harmony harmony NN 16342 180 12 does do VBZ 16342 180 13 not not RB 16342 180 14 change change VB 16342 180 15 ( ( -LRB- 16342 180 16 _ _ NNP 16342 180 17 a a DT 16342 180 18 _ _ NNP 16342 180 19 ) ) -RRB- 16342 180 20 . . . 16342 181 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 181 2 Fig fig NN 16342 181 3 . . . 16342 182 1 4 4 LS 16342 182 2 . . . 16342 182 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 183 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 183 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 183 3 : : : 16342 183 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 183 5 . . . 16342 184 1 4 4 LS 16342 184 2 . . . 16342 184 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 185 1 In in IN 16342 185 2 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 185 3 there there EX 16342 185 4 are be VBP 16342 185 5 Five five CD 16342 185 6 Species Species NNPS 16342 185 7 , , , 16342 185 8 or or CC 16342 185 9 orders order NNS 16342 185 10 . . . 16342 186 1 When when WRB 16342 186 2 the the DT 16342 186 3 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 186 4 has have VBZ 16342 186 5 one one CD 16342 186 6 note note NN 16342 186 7 for for IN 16342 186 8 each each DT 16342 186 9 note note NN 16342 186 10 of of IN 16342 186 11 the the DT 16342 186 12 cantus cantus NN 16342 186 13 firmus firmus NN 16342 186 14 , , , 16342 186 15 it -PRON- PRP 16342 186 16 is be VBZ 16342 186 17 of of IN 16342 186 18 the the DT 16342 186 19 First First NNP 16342 186 20 Species Species NNPS 16342 186 21 ( ( -LRB- 16342 186 22 _ _ NNP 16342 186 23 a a DT 16342 186 24 _ _ NNP 16342 186 25 ) ) -RRB- 16342 186 26 ; ; : 16342 186 27 if if IN 16342 186 28 it -PRON- PRP 16342 186 29 has have VBZ 16342 186 30 two two CD 16342 186 31 notes note NNS 16342 186 32 for for IN 16342 186 33 each each DT 16342 186 34 note note NN 16342 186 35 of of IN 16342 186 36 the the DT 16342 186 37 cantus cantus NN 16342 186 38 firmus firmus NN 16342 186 39 , , , 16342 186 40 it -PRON- PRP 16342 186 41 is be VBZ 16342 186 42 the the DT 16342 186 43 Second Second NNP 16342 186 44 Species Species NNPS 16342 186 45 ( ( -LRB- 16342 186 46 _ _ NNP 16342 186 47 b b NNP 16342 186 48 _ _ NNP 16342 186 49 ) ) -RRB- 16342 186 50 ; ; : 16342 186 51 if if IN 16342 186 52 four four CD 16342 186 53 notes note NNS 16342 186 54 , , , 16342 186 55 the the DT 16342 186 56 Third Third NNP 16342 186 57 Species Species NNPS 16342 186 58 ( ( -LRB- 16342 186 59 _ _ NNP 16342 186 60 c c NNP 16342 186 61 _ _ NNP 16342 186 62 ) ) -RRB- 16342 186 63 ; ; : 16342 186 64 if if IN 16342 186 65 two two CD 16342 186 66 notes note NNS 16342 186 67 syncopated syncopate VBD 16342 186 68 , , , 16342 186 69 the the DT 16342 186 70 Fourth Fourth NNP 16342 186 71 Species Species NNPS 16342 186 72 ( ( -LRB- 16342 186 73 _ _ NNP 16342 186 74 d d NNP 16342 186 75 _ _ NNP 16342 186 76 ) ) -RRB- 16342 186 77 ; ; : 16342 186 78 and and CC 16342 186 79 a a DT 16342 186 80 mixture mixture NN 16342 186 81 of of IN 16342 186 82 these these DT 16342 186 83 species specie NNS 16342 186 84 is be VBZ 16342 186 85 the the DT 16342 186 86 Fifth Fifth NNP 16342 186 87 Species Species NNPS 16342 186 88 , , , 16342 186 89 or or CC 16342 186 90 Florid Florid NNP 16342 186 91 Counterpoint Counterpoint NNP 16342 186 92 ( ( -LRB- 16342 186 93 _ _ NNP 16342 186 94 e e NNP 16342 186 95 _ _ NNP 16342 186 96 ) ) -RRB- 16342 186 97 . . . 16342 187 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 187 2 Fig fig NN 16342 187 3 . . . 16342 188 1 5 5 CD 16342 188 2 . . . 16342 188 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 189 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 189 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 189 3 : : : 16342 189 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 189 5 . . . 16342 190 1 5 5 CD 16342 190 2 . . . 16342 190 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 191 1 SIMPLE SIMPLE NNP 16342 191 2 COUNTERPOINT counterpoint VBP 16342 191 3 IN in IN 16342 191 4 TWO two CD 16342 191 5 PARTS PARTS NNP 16342 191 6 FIRST first RB 16342 191 7 SPECIES specie VBN 16342 191 8 Two two CD 16342 191 9 - - HYPH 16342 191 10 part part NN 16342 191 11 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 191 12 comprises comprise VBZ 16342 191 13 a a DT 16342 191 14 cantus cantus NN 16342 191 15 firmus firmus NN 16342 191 16 and and CC 16342 191 17 a a DT 16342 191 18 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 191 19 . . . 16342 192 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 192 2 Fig fig NN 16342 192 3 . . . 16342 193 1 6 6 LS 16342 193 2 . . . 16342 193 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 194 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 194 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 194 3 : : : 16342 194 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 194 5 . . . 16342 195 1 6 6 LS 16342 195 2 . . . 16342 195 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 196 1 Although although IN 16342 196 2 in in IN 16342 196 3 two two CD 16342 196 4 - - HYPH 16342 196 5 part part NN 16342 196 6 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 196 7 we -PRON- PRP 16342 196 8 have have VBP 16342 196 9 to to TO 16342 196 10 deal deal VB 16342 196 11 with with IN 16342 196 12 intervals interval NNS 16342 196 13 , , , 16342 196 14 rather rather RB 16342 196 15 than than IN 16342 196 16 harmonies harmony NNS 16342 196 17 , , , 16342 196 18 still still RB 16342 196 19 the the DT 16342 196 20 harmonic harmonic JJ 16342 196 21 progressions progression NNS 16342 196 22 represented represent VBN 16342 196 23 by by IN 16342 196 24 these these DT 16342 196 25 intervals interval NNS 16342 196 26 should should MD 16342 196 27 be be VB 16342 196 28 regarded regard VBN 16342 196 29 . . . 16342 197 1 The the DT 16342 197 2 exercises exercise NNS 16342 197 3 should should MD 16342 197 4 begin begin VB 16342 197 5 and and CC 16342 197 6 close close VB 16342 197 7 with with IN 16342 197 8 tonic tonic NN 16342 197 9 harmony harmony NN 16342 197 10 . . . 16342 198 1 At at IN 16342 198 2 the the DT 16342 198 3 beginning beginning NN 16342 198 4 the the DT 16342 198 5 unison unison NNP 16342 198 6 , , , 16342 198 7 fifth fifth JJ 16342 198 8 or or CC 16342 198 9 octave octave JJ 16342 198 10 , , , 16342 198 11 and and CC 16342 198 12 at at IN 16342 198 13 the the DT 16342 198 14 close close NN 16342 198 15 the the DT 16342 198 16 unison unison NNP 16342 198 17 or or CC 16342 198 18 octave octave NNP 16342 198 19 , , , 16342 198 20 are be VBP 16342 198 21 permitted permit VBN 16342 198 22 . . . 16342 199 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 199 2 Fig fig NN 16342 199 3 . . . 16342 200 1 7 7 LS 16342 200 2 . . . 16342 200 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 201 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 201 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 201 3 : : : 16342 201 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 201 5 . . . 16342 202 1 7 7 LS 16342 202 2 . . . 16342 202 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 203 1 After after IN 16342 203 2 the the DT 16342 203 3 first first JJ 16342 203 4 measure measure NN 16342 203 5 it -PRON- PRP 16342 203 6 is be VBZ 16342 203 7 better well JJR 16342 203 8 to to TO 16342 203 9 use use VB 16342 203 10 imperfect imperfect JJ 16342 203 11 consonances consonance NNS 16342 203 12 only only RB 16342 203 13 . . . 16342 204 1 The the DT 16342 204 2 perfect perfect JJ 16342 204 3 consonances consonance NNS 16342 204 4 , , , 16342 204 5 however however RB 16342 204 6 , , , 16342 204 7 may may MD 16342 204 8 be be VB 16342 204 9 used use VBN 16342 204 10 sparingly sparingly RB 16342 204 11 when when WRB 16342 204 12 a a DT 16342 204 13 more more RBR 16342 204 14 melodious melodious JJ 16342 204 15 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 204 16 is be VBZ 16342 204 17 thereby thereby RB 16342 204 18 obtained obtain VBN 16342 204 19 . . . 16342 205 1 The the DT 16342 205 2 unison unison NN 16342 205 3 may may MD 16342 205 4 be be VB 16342 205 5 used use VBN 16342 205 6 in in IN 16342 205 7 the the DT 16342 205 8 first first JJ 16342 205 9 and and CC 16342 205 10 last last JJ 16342 205 11 measures measure NNS 16342 205 12 only only RB 16342 205 13 . . . 16342 206 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 206 2 Fig fig NN 16342 206 3 . . . 16342 207 1 7 7 LS 16342 207 2 . . . 16342 207 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 208 1 All all DT 16342 208 2 progressions progression NNS 16342 208 3 must must MD 16342 208 4 be be VB 16342 208 5 diatonic diatonic JJ 16342 208 6 , , , 16342 208 7 and and CC 16342 208 8 parts part NNS 16342 208 9 should should MD 16342 208 10 not not RB 16342 208 11 cross cross VB 16342 208 12 . . . 16342 209 1 The the DT 16342 209 2 repetition repetition NN 16342 209 3 of of IN 16342 209 4 a a DT 16342 209 5 note note NN 16342 209 6 in in IN 16342 209 7 a a DT 16342 209 8 lower low JJR 16342 209 9 part part NN 16342 209 10 should should MD 16342 209 11 be be VB 16342 209 12 avoided avoid VBN 16342 209 13 wherever wherever WRB 16342 209 14 possible possible JJ 16342 209 15 . . . 16342 210 1 In in IN 16342 210 2 a a DT 16342 210 3 higher high JJR 16342 210 4 part part NN 16342 210 5 , , , 16342 210 6 repetition repetition NN 16342 210 7 to to IN 16342 210 8 the the DT 16342 210 9 extent extent NN 16342 210 10 of of IN 16342 210 11 three three CD 16342 210 12 notes note NNS 16342 210 13 in in IN 16342 210 14 succession succession NN 16342 210 15 is be VBZ 16342 210 16 allowed allow VBN 16342 210 17 . . . 16342 211 1 Do do VBP 16342 211 2 not not RB 16342 211 3 use use VB 16342 211 4 more more JJR 16342 211 5 than than IN 16342 211 6 three three CD 16342 211 7 thirds third NNS 16342 211 8 or or CC 16342 211 9 sixths sixth NNS 16342 211 10 in in IN 16342 211 11 succession succession NN 16342 211 12 . . . 16342 212 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 212 2 Fig fig NN 16342 212 3 . . . 16342 213 1 8 8 LS 16342 213 2 . . . 16342 213 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 214 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 214 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 214 3 : : : 16342 214 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 214 5 . . . 16342 215 1 8 8 LS 16342 215 2 . . . 16342 215 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 216 1 Successive successive JJ 16342 216 2 similar similar JJ 16342 216 3 skips skip NNS 16342 216 4 , , , 16342 216 5 except except IN 16342 216 6 the the DT 16342 216 7 minor minor JJ 16342 216 8 third third NN 16342 216 9 ( ( -LRB- 16342 216 10 _ _ NNP 16342 216 11 a a DT 16342 216 12 _ _ NNP 16342 216 13 ) ) -RRB- 16342 216 14 , , , 16342 216 15 in in IN 16342 216 16 one one CD 16342 216 17 direction direction NN 16342 216 18 , , , 16342 216 19 are be VBP 16342 216 20 to to TO 16342 216 21 be be VB 16342 216 22 avoided avoid VBN 16342 216 23 . . . 16342 217 1 Successive successive JJ 16342 217 2 skips skip NNS 16342 217 3 of of IN 16342 217 4 a a DT 16342 217 5 fourth fourth JJ 16342 217 6 are be VBP 16342 217 7 good good JJ 16342 217 8 when when WRB 16342 217 9 the the DT 16342 217 10 tones tone NNS 16342 217 11 are be VBP 16342 217 12 the the DT 16342 217 13 fifths fifth NNS 16342 217 14 of of IN 16342 217 15 the the DT 16342 217 16 triads triad NNS 16342 217 17 on on IN 16342 217 18 I I NNP 16342 217 19 , , , 16342 217 20 IV IV NNP 16342 217 21 and and CC 16342 217 22 vii vii NN 16342 217 23 ° ° NNS 16342 217 24 . . . 16342 218 1 The the DT 16342 218 2 last last JJ 16342 218 3 tone tone NN 16342 218 4 should should MD 16342 218 5 return return VB 16342 218 6 one one CD 16342 218 7 degree degree NN 16342 218 8 ( ( -LRB- 16342 218 9 _ _ NNP 16342 218 10 b b NNP 16342 218 11 _ _ NNP 16342 218 12 ) ) -RRB- 16342 218 13 . . . 16342 219 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 219 2 Fig fig NN 16342 219 3 . . . 16342 220 1 9 9 CD 16342 220 2 . . . 16342 220 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 221 1 Do do VB 16342 221 2 not not RB 16342 221 3 move move VB 16342 221 4 more more JJR 16342 221 5 than than IN 16342 221 6 an an DT 16342 221 7 octave octave NN 16342 221 8 in in IN 16342 221 9 one one CD 16342 221 10 direction direction NN 16342 221 11 in in IN 16342 221 12 two two CD 16342 221 13 skips skip NNS 16342 221 14 . . . 16342 222 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 222 2 Fig fig NN 16342 222 3 . . . 16342 223 1 9_c 9_c CD 16342 223 2 _ _ NNP 16342 223 3 . . . 16342 223 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 224 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 224 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 224 3 : : : 16342 224 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 224 5 . . . 16342 225 1 9 9 CD 16342 225 2 . . . 16342 225 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 226 1 Covered covered JJ 16342 226 2 fifths fifth NNS 16342 226 3 and and CC 16342 226 4 octaves octave NNS 16342 226 5 , , , 16342 226 6 except except IN 16342 226 7 from from IN 16342 226 8 I -PRON- PRP 16342 226 9 to to IN 16342 226 10 V v NN 16342 226 11 , , , 16342 226 12 or or CC 16342 226 13 V v NN 16342 226 14 to to IN 16342 226 15 I -PRON- PRP 16342 226 16 , , , 16342 226 17 are be VBP 16342 226 18 forbidden forbid VBN 16342 226 19 . . . 16342 227 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 227 2 Fig fig NN 16342 227 3 . . . 16342 228 1 10 10 CD 16342 228 2 . . . 16342 228 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 229 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 229 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 229 3 : : : 16342 229 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 229 5 . . . 16342 230 1 10 10 CD 16342 230 2 . . . 16342 230 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 231 1 Both both DT 16342 231 2 parts part NNS 16342 231 3 skipping skip VBG 16342 231 4 in in IN 16342 231 5 contrary contrary JJ 16342 231 6 motion motion NN 16342 231 7 to to IN 16342 231 8 a a DT 16342 231 9 fifth fifth JJ 16342 231 10 or or CC 16342 231 11 octave octave NN 16342 231 12 should should MD 16342 231 13 be be VB 16342 231 14 avoided avoid VBN 16342 231 15 in in IN 16342 231 16 two two CD 16342 231 17 - - HYPH 16342 231 18 part part NN 16342 231 19 writing writing NN 16342 231 20 . . . 16342 232 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 232 2 Fig fig NN 16342 232 3 . . . 16342 233 1 11 11 CD 16342 233 2 . . . 16342 233 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 234 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 234 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 234 3 : : : 16342 234 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 234 5 . . . 16342 235 1 11 11 CD 16342 235 2 . . . 16342 235 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 236 1 Avoid avoid VB 16342 236 2 consecutive consecutive JJ 16342 236 3 perfect perfect JJ 16342 236 4 intervals interval NNS 16342 236 5 . . . 16342 237 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 237 2 Fig fig NN 16342 237 3 . . . 16342 238 1 12 12 CD 16342 238 2 . . . 16342 238 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 239 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 239 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 239 3 : : : 16342 239 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 239 5 . . . 16342 240 1 12 12 CD 16342 240 2 . . . 16342 240 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 241 1 The the DT 16342 241 2 augmented augment VBN 16342 241 3 fourth fourth NN 16342 241 4 ( ( -LRB- 16342 241 5 Tritone tritone NN 16342 241 6 ) ) -RRB- 16342 241 7 is be VBZ 16342 241 8 not not RB 16342 241 9 only only RB 16342 241 10 considered consider VBN 16342 241 11 bad bad JJ 16342 241 12 as as IN 16342 241 13 a a DT 16342 241 14 melodic melodic JJ 16342 241 15 interval interval NN 16342 241 16 by by IN 16342 241 17 some some DT 16342 241 18 authorities authority NNS 16342 241 19 , , , 16342 241 20 but but CC 16342 241 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 16342 241 22 appearance appearance NN 16342 241 23 between between IN 16342 241 24 different different JJ 16342 241 25 parts part NNS 16342 241 26 in in IN 16342 241 27 successive successive JJ 16342 241 28 intervals interval NNS 16342 241 29 is be VBZ 16342 241 30 also also RB 16342 241 31 prohibited prohibit VBN 16342 241 32 . . . 16342 242 1 This this DT 16342 242 2 prohibition prohibition NN 16342 242 3 , , , 16342 242 4 however however RB 16342 242 5 , , , 16342 242 6 holds hold VBZ 16342 242 7 good good JJ 16342 242 8 only only RB 16342 242 9 when when WRB 16342 242 10 the the DT 16342 242 11 chords chord NNS 16342 242 12 in in IN 16342 242 13 which which WDT 16342 242 14 it -PRON- PRP 16342 242 15 appears appear VBZ 16342 242 16 are be VBP 16342 242 17 in in IN 16342 242 18 fundamental fundamental JJ 16342 242 19 position position NN 16342 242 20 , , , 16342 242 21 as as IN 16342 242 22 in in IN 16342 242 23 Fig Fig NNP 16342 242 24 . . . 16342 243 1 13_a 13_a NNP 16342 243 2 _ _ NNP 16342 243 3 . . . 16342 244 1 This this DT 16342 244 2 is be VBZ 16342 244 3 shown show VBN 16342 244 4 by by IN 16342 244 5 the the DT 16342 244 6 fact fact NN 16342 244 7 , , , 16342 244 8 that that IN 16342 244 9 if if IN 16342 244 10 one one CD 16342 244 11 part part NN 16342 244 12 skips skip VBZ 16342 244 13 as as IN 16342 244 14 at at IN 16342 244 15 _ _ NNP 16342 244 16 b b NNP 16342 244 17 _ _ NNP 16342 244 18 , , , 16342 244 19 there there EX 16342 244 20 is be VBZ 16342 244 21 no no DT 16342 244 22 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 16342 244 23 effect effect NN 16342 244 24 . . . 16342 245 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 245 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 245 3 : : : 16342 245 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 245 5 . . . 16342 246 1 13 13 CD 16342 246 2 . . . 16342 246 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 247 1 Avoid avoid VB 16342 247 2 consecutive consecutive JJ 16342 247 3 major major JJ 16342 247 4 thirds third NNS 16342 247 5 in in IN 16342 247 6 major major JJ 16342 247 7 keys key NNS 16342 247 8 . . . 16342 248 1 In in IN 16342 248 2 minor minor JJ 16342 248 3 keys key NNS 16342 248 4 they -PRON- PRP 16342 248 5 are be VBP 16342 248 6 good good JJ 16342 248 7 . . . 16342 249 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 249 2 Fig fig NN 16342 249 3 . . . 16342 250 1 14 14 CD 16342 250 2 . . . 16342 250 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 251 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 251 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 251 3 : : : 16342 251 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 251 5 . . . 16342 252 1 14 14 CD 16342 252 2 . . . 16342 252 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 253 1 Use use VB 16342 253 2 adjacent adjacent JJ 16342 253 3 voices voice NNS 16342 253 4 in in IN 16342 253 5 writing writing NN 16342 253 6 , , , 16342 253 7 and and CC 16342 253 8 do do VBP 16342 253 9 not not RB 16342 253 10 exceed exceed VB 16342 253 11 the the DT 16342 253 12 vocal vocal JJ 16342 253 13 compass compass NN 16342 253 14 of of IN 16342 253 15 a a DT 16342 253 16 voice voice NN 16342 253 17 . . . 16342 254 1 Modulation modulation NN 16342 254 2 may may MD 16342 254 3 be be VB 16342 254 4 resorted resort VBN 16342 254 5 to to IN 16342 254 6 within within IN 16342 254 7 the the DT 16342 254 8 exercises exercise NNS 16342 254 9 , , , 16342 254 10 but but CC 16342 254 11 only only RB 16342 254 12 to to IN 16342 254 13 nearly nearly RB 16342 254 14 related relate VBN 16342 254 15 keys key NNS 16342 254 16 ; ; : 16342 254 17 for for IN 16342 254 18 example example NN 16342 254 19 , , , 16342 254 20 in in IN 16342 254 21 C C NNP 16342 254 22 , , , 16342 254 23 to to IN 16342 254 24 G G NNP 16342 254 25 , , , 16342 254 26 F F NNP 16342 254 27 , , , 16342 254 28 a a NNP 16342 254 29 , , , 16342 254 30 e e NNP 16342 254 31 , , , 16342 254 32 or or CC 16342 254 33 d. d. NNP 16342 254 34 At at IN 16342 254 35 the the DT 16342 254 36 close close JJ 16342 254 37 parts part NNS 16342 254 38 should should MD 16342 254 39 proceed proceed VB 16342 254 40 stepwise stepwise RB 16342 254 41 to to IN 16342 254 42 the the DT 16342 254 43 unison unison NNP 16342 254 44 , , , 16342 254 45 or or CC 16342 254 46 octave octave NNP 16342 254 47 . . . 16342 255 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 255 2 Fig fig NN 16342 255 3 . . . 16342 256 1 15_a 15_a CD 16342 256 2 _ _ NNP 16342 256 3 . . . 16342 256 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 257 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 257 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 257 3 : : : 16342 257 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 257 5 . . . 16342 258 1 15 15 CD 16342 258 2 . . . 16342 258 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 259 1 A a DT 16342 259 2 close close NN 16342 259 3 as as IN 16342 259 4 in in IN 16342 259 5 Fig Fig NNP 16342 259 6 . . . 16342 260 1 15_b 15_b LS 16342 260 2 _ _ NNP 16342 260 3 may may MD 16342 260 4 be be VB 16342 260 5 used use VBN 16342 260 6 occasionally occasionally RB 16342 260 7 . . . 16342 261 1 In in IN 16342 261 2 this this DT 16342 261 3 case case NN 16342 261 4 the the DT 16342 261 5 leading lead VBG 16342 261 6 - - HYPH 16342 261 7 tone tone NN 16342 261 8 is be VBZ 16342 261 9 better well JJR 16342 261 10 in in IN 16342 261 11 the the DT 16342 261 12 higher high JJR 16342 261 13 part part NN 16342 261 14 . . . 16342 262 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 262 2 To to IN 16342 262 3 each each DT 16342 262 4 of of IN 16342 262 5 the the DT 16342 262 6 following follow VBG 16342 262 7 canti canti NNP 16342 262 8 firmi firmi NNP 16342 262 9 write write VBP 16342 262 10 two two CD 16342 262 11 counterpoints counterpoint NNS 16342 262 12 above above RB 16342 262 13 , , , 16342 262 14 and and CC 16342 262 15 two two CD 16342 262 16 below below RB 16342 262 17 . . . 16342 263 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 263 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 263 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 263 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 263 5 : : : 16342 263 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 263 7 . . . 16342 264 1 16 16 CD 16342 264 2 . . . 16342 264 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 265 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 265 2 II II NNP 16342 265 3 SECOND second JJ 16342 265 4 SPECIES specie NNS 16342 265 5 [ [ -LRB- 16342 265 6 Illustration illustration NN 16342 265 7 : : : 16342 265 8 Fig Fig NNP 16342 265 9 . . . 16342 266 1 17 17 CD 16342 266 2 . . . 16342 266 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 267 1 All all DT 16342 267 2 rules rule NNS 16342 267 3 for for IN 16342 267 4 the the DT 16342 267 5 first first JJ 16342 267 6 species specie NNS 16342 267 7 must must MD 16342 267 8 be be VB 16342 267 9 observed observe VBN 16342 267 10 . . . 16342 268 1 Two two CD 16342 268 2 notes note NNS 16342 268 3 are be VBP 16342 268 4 written write VBN 16342 268 5 in in IN 16342 268 6 the the DT 16342 268 7 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 268 8 to to IN 16342 268 9 one one CD 16342 268 10 of of IN 16342 268 11 the the DT 16342 268 12 cantus cantus NN 16342 268 13 firmus firmus NN 16342 268 14 , , , 16342 268 15 except except IN 16342 268 16 in in IN 16342 268 17 the the DT 16342 268 18 last last JJ 16342 268 19 measure measure NN 16342 268 20 . . . 16342 269 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 269 2 Fig fig NN 16342 269 3 . . . 16342 270 1 18_a 18_a LS 16342 270 2 _ _ NNP 16342 270 3 . . . 16342 270 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 271 1 In in IN 16342 271 2 the the DT 16342 271 3 last last JJ 16342 271 4 measure measure NN 16342 271 5 but but CC 16342 271 6 one one CD 16342 271 7 the the DT 16342 271 8 first first JJ 16342 271 9 species specie NNS 16342 271 10 may may MD 16342 271 11 sometimes sometimes RB 16342 271 12 be be VB 16342 271 13 used use VBN 16342 271 14 . . . 16342 272 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 272 2 Fig fig NN 16342 272 3 . . . 16342 273 1 18_b 18_b LS 16342 273 2 _ _ NNP 16342 273 3 . . . 16342 273 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 274 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 274 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 274 3 : : : 16342 274 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 274 5 . . . 16342 275 1 18 18 CD 16342 275 2 . . . 16342 275 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 276 1 Repetition repetition NN 16342 276 2 of of IN 16342 276 3 a a DT 16342 276 4 note note NN 16342 276 5 in in IN 16342 276 6 any any DT 16342 276 7 but but IN 16342 276 8 the the DT 16342 276 9 first first JJ 16342 276 10 species species NN 16342 276 11 is be VBZ 16342 276 12 forbidden forbid VBN 16342 276 13 . . . 16342 277 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 277 2 Fig fig NN 16342 277 3 . . . 16342 278 1 19 19 CD 16342 278 2 . . . 16342 278 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 279 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 279 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 279 3 : : : 16342 279 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 279 5 . . . 16342 280 1 19 19 CD 16342 280 2 . . . 16342 280 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 281 1 The the DT 16342 281 2 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 281 3 may may MD 16342 281 4 begin begin VB 16342 281 5 on on IN 16342 281 6 the the DT 16342 281 7 first first JJ 16342 281 8 or or CC 16342 281 9 the the DT 16342 281 10 second second JJ 16342 281 11 half half NN 16342 281 12 of of IN 16342 281 13 the the DT 16342 281 14 measure measure NN 16342 281 15 , , , 16342 281 16 preference preference NN 16342 281 17 being be VBG 16342 281 18 given give VBN 16342 281 19 to to IN 16342 281 20 the the DT 16342 281 21 second second JJ 16342 281 22 half half NN 16342 281 23 . . . 16342 282 1 When when WRB 16342 282 2 it -PRON- PRP 16342 282 3 begins begin VBZ 16342 282 4 on on IN 16342 282 5 the the DT 16342 282 6 first first JJ 16342 282 7 half half NN 16342 282 8 it -PRON- PRP 16342 282 9 must must MD 16342 282 10 be be VB 16342 282 11 a a DT 16342 282 12 unison unison NN 16342 282 13 , , , 16342 282 14 fifth fifth JJ 16342 282 15 , , , 16342 282 16 or or CC 16342 282 17 octave octave NN 16342 282 18 ; ; : 16342 282 19 when when WRB 16342 282 20 on on IN 16342 282 21 the the DT 16342 282 22 second second JJ 16342 282 23 half half NN 16342 282 24 , , , 16342 282 25 it -PRON- PRP 16342 282 26 may may MD 16342 282 27 be be VB 16342 282 28 any any DT 16342 282 29 consonance consonance NN 16342 282 30 . . . 16342 283 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 283 2 Fig fig NN 16342 283 3 . . . 16342 284 1 20 20 CD 16342 284 2 . . . 16342 284 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 285 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 285 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 285 3 : : : 16342 285 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 285 5 . . . 16342 286 1 20 20 CD 16342 286 2 . . . 16342 286 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 287 1 After after IN 16342 287 2 the the DT 16342 287 3 first first JJ 16342 287 4 measure measure NN 16342 287 5 the the DT 16342 287 6 interval interval NN 16342 287 7 on on IN 16342 287 8 the the DT 16342 287 9 first first JJ 16342 287 10 beat beat NN 16342 287 11 should should MD 16342 287 12 be be VB 16342 287 13 an an DT 16342 287 14 imperfect imperfect JJ 16342 287 15 consonance consonance NN 16342 287 16 , , , 16342 287 17 as as IN 16342 287 18 in in IN 16342 287 19 the the DT 16342 287 20 first first JJ 16342 287 21 species specie NNS 16342 287 22 , , , 16342 287 23 but but CC 16342 287 24 the the DT 16342 287 25 fifth fifth JJ 16342 287 26 , , , 16342 287 27 or or CC 16342 287 28 octave octave NN 16342 287 29 , , , 16342 287 30 may may MD 16342 287 31 be be VB 16342 287 32 used use VBN 16342 287 33 occasionally occasionally RB 16342 287 34 . . . 16342 288 1 In in IN 16342 288 2 this this DT 16342 288 3 and and CC 16342 288 4 succeeding succeed VBG 16342 288 5 lessons lesson NNS 16342 288 6 , , , 16342 288 7 all all DT 16342 288 8 notes note NNS 16342 288 9 in in IN 16342 288 10 the the DT 16342 288 11 measure measure NN 16342 288 12 not not RB 16342 288 13 belonging belong VBG 16342 288 14 to to IN 16342 288 15 the the DT 16342 288 16 harmony harmony NN 16342 288 17 implied imply VBN 16342 288 18 on on IN 16342 288 19 the the DT 16342 288 20 first first JJ 16342 288 21 beat beat NN 16342 288 22 , , , 16342 288 23 must must MD 16342 288 24 be be VB 16342 288 25 treated treat VBN 16342 288 26 as as IN 16342 288 27 dissonances dissonance NNS 16342 288 28 , , , 16342 288 29 e.g. e.g. RB 16342 288 30 , , , 16342 288 31 those those DT 16342 288 32 belonging belong VBG 16342 288 33 to to IN 16342 288 34 the the DT 16342 288 35 implied implied JJ 16342 288 36 harmony harmony NN 16342 288 37 may may MD 16342 288 38 be be VB 16342 288 39 left leave VBN 16342 288 40 by by IN 16342 288 41 a a DT 16342 288 42 skip skip NN 16342 288 43 ( ( -LRB- 16342 288 44 _ _ NNP 16342 288 45 a a DT 16342 288 46 _ _ NNP 16342 288 47 ) ) -RRB- 16342 288 48 or or CC 16342 288 49 stepwise stepwise NNP 16342 288 50 progression progression NN 16342 288 51 ( ( -LRB- 16342 288 52 _ _ NNP 16342 288 53 b b NNP 16342 288 54 _ _ NNP 16342 288 55 ) ) -RRB- 16342 288 56 unless unless IN 16342 288 57 dissonant dissonant NN 16342 288 58 with with IN 16342 288 59 the the DT 16342 288 60 cantus cantus NN 16342 288 61 firmus firmus NN 16342 288 62 ; ; : 16342 288 63 then then RB 16342 288 64 avoid avoid VB 16342 288 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 16342 288 66 use use NN 16342 288 67 ; ; : 16342 288 68 if if IN 16342 288 69 foreign foreign JJ 16342 288 70 to to IN 16342 288 71 it -PRON- PRP 16342 288 72 , , , 16342 288 73 whether whether IN 16342 288 74 consonant consonant NN 16342 288 75 ( ( -LRB- 16342 288 76 _ _ NNP 16342 288 77 c c NNP 16342 288 78 _ _ NNP 16342 288 79 ) ) -RRB- 16342 288 80 with with IN 16342 288 81 the the DT 16342 288 82 C.F. C.F. NNP 16342 289 1 or or CC 16342 289 2 not not RB 16342 289 3 ( ( -LRB- 16342 289 4 _ _ NNP 16342 289 5 d d NNP 16342 289 6 _ _ NNP 16342 289 7 ) ) -RRB- 16342 289 8 , , , 16342 289 9 they -PRON- PRP 16342 289 10 must must MD 16342 289 11 be be VB 16342 289 12 treated treat VBN 16342 289 13 as as IN 16342 289 14 embellishments embellishment NNS 16342 289 15 or or CC 16342 289 16 passing pass VBG 16342 289 17 - - HYPH 16342 289 18 tones tone NNS 16342 289 19 . . . 16342 290 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 290 2 Fig fig NN 16342 290 3 . . . 16342 291 1 21 21 CD 16342 291 2 . . . 16342 291 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 292 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 292 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 292 3 : : : 16342 292 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 292 5 . . . 16342 293 1 21 21 CD 16342 293 2 . . . 16342 293 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 294 1 The the DT 16342 294 2 embellishment embellishment NN 16342 294 3 may may MD 16342 294 4 be be VB 16342 294 5 used use VBN 16342 294 6 as as IN 16342 294 7 follows follow VBZ 16342 294 8 : : : 16342 294 9 when when WRB 16342 294 10 above above IN 16342 294 11 the the DT 16342 294 12 principal principal JJ 16342 294 13 tone tone NN 16342 294 14 , , , 16342 294 15 it -PRON- PRP 16342 294 16 may may MD 16342 294 17 be be VB 16342 294 18 a a DT 16342 294 19 semitone semitone NN 16342 294 20 ( ( -LRB- 16342 294 21 _ _ NNP 16342 294 22 a a DT 16342 294 23 _ _ NNP 16342 294 24 ) ) -RRB- 16342 294 25 or or CC 16342 294 26 a a DT 16342 294 27 whole whole JJ 16342 294 28 tone tone NN 16342 294 29 ( ( -LRB- 16342 294 30 _ _ NNP 16342 294 31 b b NNP 16342 294 32 _ _ NNP 16342 294 33 ) ) -RRB- 16342 294 34 distant distant JJ 16342 294 35 from from IN 16342 294 36 it -PRON- PRP 16342 294 37 ; ; : 16342 294 38 and and CC 16342 294 39 when when WRB 16342 294 40 below below RB 16342 294 41 , , , 16342 294 42 a a DT 16342 294 43 semitone semitone NN 16342 294 44 ( ( -LRB- 16342 294 45 _ _ NNP 16342 294 46 c c NNP 16342 294 47 _ _ NNP 16342 294 48 ) ) -RRB- 16342 294 49 . . . 16342 295 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 295 2 Fig fig NN 16342 295 3 . . . 16342 296 1 22 22 CD 16342 296 2 . . . 16342 296 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 297 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 297 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 297 3 : : : 16342 297 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 297 5 . . . 16342 298 1 22 22 CD 16342 298 2 . . . 16342 298 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 299 1 When when WRB 16342 299 2 the the DT 16342 299 3 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 299 4 is be VBZ 16342 299 5 below below IN 16342 299 6 the the DT 16342 299 7 cantus cantus NN 16342 299 8 firmus firmus NN 16342 299 9 , , , 16342 299 10 the the DT 16342 299 11 fifth fifth NN 16342 299 12 of of IN 16342 299 13 the the DT 16342 299 14 chord chord NNP 16342 299 15 needs need VBZ 16342 299 16 special special JJ 16342 299 17 treatment treatment NN 16342 299 18 . . . 16342 300 1 It -PRON- PRP 16342 300 2 is be VBZ 16342 300 3 permitted permit VBN 16342 300 4 on on IN 16342 300 5 the the DT 16342 300 6 weak weak JJ 16342 300 7 beat beat NN 16342 300 8 when when WRB 16342 300 9 the the DT 16342 300 10 lower lower RBR 16342 300 11 is be VBZ 16342 300 12 treated treat VBN 16342 300 13 as as IN 16342 300 14 an an DT 16342 300 15 harmonic harmonic JJ 16342 300 16 passing pass VBG 16342 300 17 - - HYPH 16342 300 18 tone tone NN 16342 300 19 . . . 16342 301 1 An an DT 16342 301 2 harmonic harmonic JJ 16342 301 3 passing pass VBG 16342 301 4 - - HYPH 16342 301 5 tone tone NN 16342 301 6 is be VBZ 16342 301 7 the the DT 16342 301 8 second second JJ 16342 301 9 of of IN 16342 301 10 three three CD 16342 301 11 tones tone NNS 16342 301 12 belonging belong VBG 16342 301 13 to to IN 16342 301 14 the the DT 16342 301 15 same same JJ 16342 301 16 chord chord NN 16342 301 17 . . . 16342 302 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 302 2 Fig fig NN 16342 302 3 . . . 16342 303 1 23_a 23_a LS 16342 303 2 _ _ NNP 16342 303 3 . . . 16342 303 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 304 1 While while IN 16342 304 2 the the DT 16342 304 3 third third JJ 16342 304 4 tone tone NN 16342 304 5 should should MD 16342 304 6 be be VB 16342 304 7 a a DT 16342 304 8 member member NN 16342 304 9 of of IN 16342 304 10 the the DT 16342 304 11 chord chord NN 16342 304 12 containing contain VBG 16342 304 13 the the DT 16342 304 14 fifth fifth JJ 16342 304 15 as as IN 16342 304 16 an an DT 16342 304 17 harmonic harmonic JJ 16342 304 18 passing pass VBG 16342 304 19 - - HYPH 16342 304 20 tone tone NN 16342 304 21 , , , 16342 304 22 the the DT 16342 304 23 chord chord NN 16342 304 24 above above IN 16342 304 25 it -PRON- PRP 16342 304 26 may may MD 16342 304 27 change change VB 16342 304 28 as as IN 16342 304 29 in in IN 16342 304 30 Fig Fig NNP 16342 304 31 . . . 16342 305 1 23_b 23_b LS 16342 305 2 _ _ NNP 16342 305 3 . . . 16342 306 1 The the DT 16342 306 2 fifth fifth JJ 16342 306 3 is be VBZ 16342 306 4 permitted permit VBN 16342 306 5 on on IN 16342 306 6 the the DT 16342 306 7 strong strong JJ 16342 306 8 beat beat NN 16342 306 9 when when WRB 16342 306 10 it -PRON- PRP 16342 306 11 is be VBZ 16342 306 12 only only RB 16342 306 13 an an DT 16342 306 14 implied imply VBN 16342 306 15 fifth fifth JJ 16342 306 16 ( ( -LRB- 16342 306 17 six six CD 16342 306 18 - - HYPH 16342 306 19 four four CD 16342 306 20 chord chord NN 16342 306 21 ) ) -RRB- 16342 306 22 ; ; : 16342 306 23 that that RB 16342 306 24 is is RB 16342 306 25 , , , 16342 306 26 the the DT 16342 306 27 third third JJ 16342 306 28 and and CC 16342 306 29 fifth fifth JJ 16342 306 30 appear appear VB 16342 306 31 on on IN 16342 306 32 the the DT 16342 306 33 strong strong JJ 16342 306 34 beat beat NN 16342 306 35 , , , 16342 306 36 and and CC 16342 306 37 the the DT 16342 306 38 root root NN 16342 306 39 does do VBZ 16342 306 40 not not RB 16342 306 41 come come VB 16342 306 42 in in RP 16342 306 43 until until IN 16342 306 44 the the DT 16342 306 45 second second JJ 16342 306 46 half half NN 16342 306 47 of of IN 16342 306 48 the the DT 16342 306 49 measure measure NN 16342 306 50 . . . 16342 307 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 307 2 Fig fig NN 16342 307 3 . . . 16342 308 1 23_c 23_c LS 16342 308 2 _ _ NNP 16342 308 3 . . . 16342 308 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 309 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 309 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 309 3 : : : 16342 309 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 309 5 . . . 16342 310 1 23 23 CD 16342 310 2 . . . 16342 310 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 311 1 The the DT 16342 311 2 unison unison NN 16342 311 3 is be VBZ 16342 311 4 permitted permit VBN 16342 311 5 on on IN 16342 311 6 the the DT 16342 311 7 weak weak JJ 16342 311 8 beat beat NN 16342 311 9 . . . 16342 312 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 312 2 Fig fig NN 16342 312 3 . . . 16342 313 1 24 24 CD 16342 313 2 . . . 16342 313 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 314 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 314 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 314 3 : : : 16342 314 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 314 5 . . . 16342 315 1 24 24 CD 16342 315 2 . . . 16342 315 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 316 1 Avoid avoid VB 16342 316 2 broken broken JJ 16342 316 3 - - HYPH 16342 316 4 chord chord NN 16342 316 5 effects effect NNS 16342 316 6 , , , 16342 316 7 that that RB 16342 316 8 is is RB 16342 316 9 , , , 16342 316 10 do do VBP 16342 316 11 not not RB 16342 316 12 use use VB 16342 316 13 more more JJR 16342 316 14 than than IN 16342 316 15 three three CD 16342 316 16 tones tone NNS 16342 316 17 belonging belong VBG 16342 316 18 to to IN 16342 316 19 the the DT 16342 316 20 same same JJ 16342 316 21 chord chord NN 16342 316 22 in in IN 16342 316 23 succession succession NN 16342 316 24 . . . 16342 317 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 317 2 Fig fig NN 16342 317 3 . . . 16342 318 1 25 25 CD 16342 318 2 . . . 16342 318 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 319 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 319 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 319 3 : : : 16342 319 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 319 5 . . . 16342 320 1 25 25 CD 16342 320 2 . . . 16342 320 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 321 1 Avoid avoid VB 16342 321 2 frequent frequent JJ 16342 321 3 skipping skipping NN 16342 321 4 of of IN 16342 321 5 parts part NNS 16342 321 6 . . . 16342 322 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 322 2 Fig fig NN 16342 322 3 . . . 16342 323 1 26 26 CD 16342 323 2 . . . 16342 323 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 324 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 324 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 324 3 : : : 16342 324 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 324 5 . . . 16342 325 1 26 26 CD 16342 325 2 . . . 16342 325 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 326 1 Parts part NNS 16342 326 2 may may MD 16342 326 3 cross cross VB 16342 326 4 occasionally occasionally RB 16342 326 5 , , , 16342 326 6 but but CC 16342 326 7 should should MD 16342 326 8 return return VB 16342 326 9 immediately immediately RB 16342 326 10 [ [ -LRB- 16342 326 11 Fig fig NN 16342 326 12 . . . 16342 327 1 27 27 CD 16342 327 2 . . . 16342 327 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 328 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 328 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 328 3 : : : 16342 328 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 328 5 . . . 16342 329 1 27 27 CD 16342 329 2 . . . 16342 329 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 330 1 Consecutive consecutive JJ 16342 330 2 fifths fifth NNS 16342 330 3 or or CC 16342 330 4 octaves octave NNS 16342 330 5 on on IN 16342 330 6 consecutive consecutive JJ 16342 330 7 strong strong JJ 16342 330 8 beats beat NNS 16342 330 9 are be VBP 16342 330 10 bad bad JJ 16342 330 11 ; ; : 16342 330 12 but but CC 16342 330 13 they -PRON- PRP 16342 330 14 are be VBP 16342 330 15 good good JJ 16342 330 16 on on IN 16342 330 17 the the DT 16342 330 18 weak weak JJ 16342 330 19 beats beat NNS 16342 330 20 _ _ XX 16342 330 21 if if IN 16342 330 22 the the DT 16342 330 23 second second JJ 16342 330 24 fifth fifth JJ 16342 330 25 or or CC 16342 330 26 octave octave NN 16342 330 27 is be VBZ 16342 330 28 approached approach VBN 16342 330 29 in in IN 16342 330 30 the the DT 16342 330 31 opposite opposite JJ 16342 330 32 direction direction NN 16342 330 33 from from IN 16342 330 34 the the DT 16342 330 35 first first JJ 16342 330 36 _ _ NNP 16342 330 37 . . . 16342 331 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 331 2 Fig fig NN 16342 331 3 . . . 16342 332 1 28 28 CD 16342 332 2 . . . 16342 332 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 333 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 333 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 333 3 : : : 16342 333 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 333 5 . . . 16342 334 1 28 28 CD 16342 334 2 . . . 16342 334 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 335 1 In in IN 16342 335 2 minor minor JJ 16342 335 3 the the DT 16342 335 4 sixth sixth JJ 16342 335 5 degree degree NN 16342 335 6 may may MD 16342 335 7 occasionally occasionally RB 16342 335 8 be be VB 16342 335 9 raised raise VBN 16342 335 10 on on IN 16342 335 11 the the DT 16342 335 12 strong strong JJ 16342 335 13 beat beat NN 16342 335 14 , , , 16342 335 15 if if IN 16342 335 16 it -PRON- PRP 16342 335 17 is be VBZ 16342 335 18 desired desire VBN 16342 335 19 to to TO 16342 335 20 proceed proceed VB 16342 335 21 upward upward RB 16342 335 22 to to IN 16342 335 23 the the DT 16342 335 24 raised raise VBN 16342 335 25 seventh seventh JJ 16342 335 26 degree degree NN 16342 335 27 . . . 16342 336 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 336 2 Fig fig NN 16342 336 3 . . . 16342 337 1 29 29 CD 16342 337 2 . . . 16342 337 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 338 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 338 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 338 3 : : : 16342 338 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 338 5 . . . 16342 339 1 29 29 CD 16342 339 2 . . . 16342 339 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 340 1 In in IN 16342 340 2 the the DT 16342 340 3 last last JJ 16342 340 4 measure measure NN 16342 340 5 but but CC 16342 340 6 one one CD 16342 340 7 , , , 16342 340 8 both both CC 16342 340 9 the the DT 16342 340 10 supertonic supertonic JJ 16342 340 11 and and CC 16342 340 12 leading lead VBG 16342 340 13 tone tone NN 16342 340 14 should should MD 16342 340 15 appear appear VB 16342 340 16 . . . 16342 341 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 341 2 Fig fig NN 16342 341 3 . . . 16342 342 1 30 30 CD 16342 342 2 . . . 16342 342 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 343 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 343 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 343 3 : : : 16342 343 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 343 5 . . . 16342 344 1 30 30 CD 16342 344 2 . . . 16342 344 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 345 1 _ _ NNP 16342 345 2 Three Three NNP 16342 345 3 _ _ NNP 16342 345 4 notes note NNS 16342 345 5 may may MD 16342 345 6 be be VB 16342 345 7 written write VBN 16342 345 8 to to IN 16342 345 9 one one CD 16342 345 10 of of IN 16342 345 11 the the DT 16342 345 12 cantus cantus NN 16342 345 13 firmus firmus NN 16342 345 14 , , , 16342 345 15 as as IN 16342 345 16 in in IN 16342 345 17 Fig Fig NNP 16342 345 18 . . . 16342 346 1 31 31 CD 16342 346 2 . . . 16342 347 1 For for IN 16342 347 2 this this DT 16342 347 3 no no DT 16342 347 4 new new JJ 16342 347 5 rules rule NNS 16342 347 6 are be VBP 16342 347 7 required require VBN 16342 347 8 . . . 16342 348 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 348 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 348 3 : : : 16342 348 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 348 5 . . . 16342 349 1 31 31 CD 16342 349 2 . . . 16342 349 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 350 1 The the DT 16342 350 2 cadences cadence NNS 16342 350 3 in in IN 16342 350 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 350 5 . . . 16342 351 1 32 32 CD 16342 351 2 are be VBP 16342 351 3 good good JJ 16342 351 4 . . . 16342 352 1 It -PRON- PRP 16342 352 2 will will MD 16342 352 3 be be VB 16342 352 4 seen see VBN 16342 352 5 that that IN 16342 352 6 the the DT 16342 352 7 cadences cadence NNS 16342 352 8 of of IN 16342 352 9 the the DT 16342 352 10 first first JJ 16342 352 11 species specie NNS 16342 352 12 may may MD 16342 352 13 also also RB 16342 352 14 be be VB 16342 352 15 used use VBN 16342 352 16 . . . 16342 353 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 353 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 353 3 : : : 16342 353 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 353 5 . . . 16342 354 1 32 32 CD 16342 354 2 . . . 16342 354 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 355 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 355 2 To to TO 16342 355 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 355 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 355 5 _ _ NNP 16342 355 6 a a DT 16342 355 7 _ _ NNP 16342 355 8 write write VB 16342 355 9 two two CD 16342 355 10 counterpoints counterpoint NNS 16342 355 11 above above RB 16342 355 12 and and CC 16342 355 13 two two CD 16342 355 14 below below IN 16342 355 15 in in IN 16342 355 16 the the DT 16342 355 17 first first JJ 16342 355 18 species species NN 16342 355 19 . . . 16342 356 1 To to TO 16342 356 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 356 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 356 4 _ _ NNP 16342 356 5 b b NNP 16342 356 6 _ _ NNP 16342 356 7 write write VB 16342 356 8 two two CD 16342 356 9 above above RB 16342 356 10 and and CC 16342 356 11 two two CD 16342 356 12 below below IN 16342 356 13 in in IN 16342 356 14 the the DT 16342 356 15 second second JJ 16342 356 16 species specie NNS 16342 356 17 . . . 16342 357 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 357 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 357 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 357 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 357 5 : : : 16342 357 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 357 7 . . . 16342 358 1 33 33 CD 16342 358 2 . . . 16342 358 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 359 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 359 2 III iii CD 16342 359 3 SECOND second JJ 16342 359 4 SPECIES specie NNS 16342 359 5 IN in IN 16342 359 6 BOTH BOTH NNP 16342 359 7 PARTS[1 PARTS[1 NNP 16342 359 8 ] ] -RRB- 16342 359 9 [ [ -LRB- 16342 359 10 Illustration illustration NN 16342 359 11 : : : 16342 359 12 Fig Fig NNP 16342 359 13 . . . 16342 360 1 34 34 CD 16342 360 2 . . . 16342 360 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 361 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 361 2 1 1 LS 16342 361 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 361 4 In in IN 16342 361 5 this this DT 16342 361 6 and and CC 16342 361 7 similar similar JJ 16342 361 8 cases case NNS 16342 361 9 the the DT 16342 361 10 term term NN 16342 361 11 " " `` 16342 361 12 species specie NNS 16342 361 13 " " '' 16342 361 14 will will MD 16342 361 15 be be VB 16342 361 16 understood understand VBN 16342 361 17 as as IN 16342 361 18 referring refer VBG 16342 361 19 simply simply RB 16342 361 20 to to IN 16342 361 21 the the DT 16342 361 22 number number NN 16342 361 23 of of IN 16342 361 24 notes note NNS 16342 361 25 , , , 16342 361 26 or or CC 16342 361 27 to to IN 16342 361 28 the the DT 16342 361 29 note note NN 16342 361 30 - - HYPH 16342 361 31 combinations combination NNS 16342 361 32 , , , 16342 361 33 of of IN 16342 361 34 the the DT 16342 361 35 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 16342 361 36 part part NN 16342 361 37 or or CC 16342 361 38 parts part NNS 16342 361 39 in in IN 16342 361 40 question question NN 16342 361 41 . . . 16342 362 1 " " `` 16342 362 2 Second second JJ 16342 362 3 species specie NNS 16342 362 4 in in IN 16342 362 5 both both DT 16342 362 6 parts part NNS 16342 362 7 " " '' 16342 362 8 means mean NNS 16342 362 9 , , , 16342 362 10 therefore therefore RB 16342 362 11 , , , 16342 362 12 that that IN 16342 362 13 both both DT 16342 362 14 parts part NNS 16342 362 15 progress progress VBP 16342 362 16 in in IN 16342 362 17 half half NN 16342 362 18 - - HYPH 16342 362 19 notes note NNS 16342 362 20 . . . 16342 363 1 When when WRB 16342 363 2 writing write VBG 16342 363 3 second second JJ 16342 363 4 species specie NNS 16342 363 5 in in IN 16342 363 6 both both DT 16342 363 7 parts part NNS 16342 363 8 no no DT 16342 363 9 cantus cantus NN 16342 363 10 firmus firmus NN 16342 363 11 is be VBZ 16342 363 12 used use VBN 16342 363 13 , , , 16342 363 14 both both DT 16342 363 15 parts part NNS 16342 363 16 being be VBG 16342 363 17 original original JJ 16342 363 18 . . . 16342 364 1 One one CD 16342 364 2 part part NN 16342 364 3 begins begin VBZ 16342 364 4 on on IN 16342 364 5 the the DT 16342 364 6 first first JJ 16342 364 7 beat beat NN 16342 364 8 , , , 16342 364 9 the the DT 16342 364 10 other other JJ 16342 364 11 may may MD 16342 364 12 begin begin VB 16342 364 13 on on RP 16342 364 14 either either CC 16342 364 15 the the DT 16342 364 16 first first JJ 16342 364 17 or or CC 16342 364 18 second second JJ 16342 364 19 beat beat NN 16342 364 20 . . . 16342 365 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 365 2 Fig fig NN 16342 365 3 . . . 16342 366 1 35 35 CD 16342 366 2 . . . 16342 366 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 367 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 367 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 367 3 : : : 16342 367 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 367 5 . . . 16342 368 1 35 35 CD 16342 368 2 . . . 16342 368 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 369 1 The the DT 16342 369 2 interval interval NN 16342 369 3 formed form VBN 16342 369 4 by by IN 16342 369 5 the the DT 16342 369 6 two two CD 16342 369 7 notes note NNS 16342 369 8 appearing appear VBG 16342 369 9 on on IN 16342 369 10 the the DT 16342 369 11 second second JJ 16342 369 12 beat beat NN 16342 369 13 should should MD 16342 369 14 be be VB 16342 369 15 a a DT 16342 369 16 consonance consonance NN 16342 369 17 , , , 16342 369 18 or or CC 16342 369 19 one one CD 16342 369 20 of of IN 16342 369 21 the the DT 16342 369 22 following follow VBG 16342 369 23 dissonances dissonance NNS 16342 369 24 : : : 16342 369 25 The the DT 16342 369 26 augmented augment VBN 16342 369 27 fourth fourth NN 16342 369 28 , , , 16342 369 29 the the DT 16342 369 30 diminished diminished JJ 16342 369 31 fifth fifth JJ 16342 369 32 , , , 16342 369 33 the the DT 16342 369 34 minor minor JJ 16342 369 35 or or CC 16342 369 36 diminished diminish VBD 16342 369 37 seventh seventh JJ 16342 369 38 when when WRB 16342 369 39 properly properly RB 16342 369 40 resolved resolve VBN 16342 369 41 , , , 16342 369 42 and and CC 16342 369 43 the the DT 16342 369 44 perfect perfect JJ 16342 369 45 fourth fourth RB 16342 369 46 when when WRB 16342 369 47 approached approach VBN 16342 369 48 in in IN 16342 369 49 contrary contrary JJ 16342 369 50 motion motion NN 16342 369 51 . . . 16342 370 1 All all DT 16342 370 2 tones tone NNS 16342 370 3 not not RB 16342 370 4 belonging belong VBG 16342 370 5 to to IN 16342 370 6 the the DT 16342 370 7 harmony harmony NN 16342 370 8 implied imply VBN 16342 370 9 on on IN 16342 370 10 the the DT 16342 370 11 first first JJ 16342 370 12 beat beat NN 16342 370 13 , , , 16342 370 14 must must MD 16342 370 15 be be VB 16342 370 16 treated treat VBN 16342 370 17 as as IN 16342 370 18 dissonances dissonance NNS 16342 370 19 . . . 16342 371 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 371 2 Fig fig NN 16342 371 3 . . . 16342 372 1 36 36 CD 16342 372 2 . . . 16342 372 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 373 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 373 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 373 3 : : : 16342 373 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 373 5 . . . 16342 374 1 36 36 CD 16342 374 2 . . . 16342 374 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 375 1 The the DT 16342 375 2 seventh seventh JJ 16342 375 3 or or CC 16342 375 4 ninth ninth JJ 16342 375 5 of of IN 16342 375 6 the the DT 16342 375 7 implied implied JJ 16342 375 8 harmony harmony NN 16342 375 9 of of IN 16342 375 10 a a DT 16342 375 11 measure measure NN 16342 375 12 , , , 16342 375 13 when when WRB 16342 375 14 approached approach VBN 16342 375 15 in in IN 16342 375 16 an an DT 16342 375 17 upward upward JJ 16342 375 18 direction direction NN 16342 375 19 , , , 16342 375 20 may may MD 16342 375 21 be be VB 16342 375 22 used use VBN 16342 375 23 in in IN 16342 375 24 either either DT 16342 375 25 part part NN 16342 375 26 , , , 16342 375 27 provided provide VBN 16342 375 28 it -PRON- PRP 16342 375 29 is be VBZ 16342 375 30 consonant consonant JJ 16342 375 31 with with IN 16342 375 32 the the DT 16342 375 33 other other JJ 16342 375 34 part part NN 16342 375 35 , , , 16342 375 36 or or CC 16342 375 37 comes come VBZ 16342 375 38 within within IN 16342 375 39 the the DT 16342 375 40 requirements requirement NNS 16342 375 41 of of IN 16342 375 42 the the DT 16342 375 43 exceptions exception NNS 16342 375 44 . . . 16342 376 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 376 2 Fig fig NN 16342 376 3 . . . 16342 377 1 37 37 CD 16342 377 2 . . . 16342 377 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 378 1 The the DT 16342 378 2 passing pass VBG 16342 378 3 major major JJ 16342 378 4 seventh seventh JJ 16342 378 5 and and CC 16342 378 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 16342 378 7 root root NN 16342 378 8 may may MD 16342 378 9 appear appear VB 16342 378 10 on on IN 16342 378 11 the the DT 16342 378 12 weak weak JJ 16342 378 13 beat beat NN 16342 378 14 , , , 16342 378 15 even even RB 16342 378 16 when when WRB 16342 378 17 approached approach VBN 16342 378 18 in in IN 16342 378 19 similar similar JJ 16342 378 20 motion motion NN 16342 378 21 as as IN 16342 378 22 in in IN 16342 378 23 Fig Fig NNP 16342 378 24 . . . 16342 379 1 37_a 37_a NNP 16342 379 2 _ _ NNP 16342 379 3 . . . 16342 380 1 The the DT 16342 380 2 seventh seventh JJ 16342 380 3 must must MD 16342 380 4 then then RB 16342 380 5 be be VB 16342 380 6 treated treat VBN 16342 380 7 as as IN 16342 380 8 a a DT 16342 380 9 passing pass VBG 16342 380 10 - - HYPH 16342 380 11 tone tone NN 16342 380 12 . . . 16342 381 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 381 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 381 3 : : : 16342 381 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 381 5 . . . 16342 382 1 37 37 CD 16342 382 2 . . . 16342 382 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 383 1 The the DT 16342 383 2 cadences cadence NNS 16342 383 3 in in IN 16342 383 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 383 5 . . . 16342 384 1 38 38 CD 16342 384 2 are be VBP 16342 384 3 good good JJ 16342 384 4 when when WRB 16342 384 5 writing write VBG 16342 384 6 second second JJ 16342 384 7 species specie NNS 16342 384 8 in in IN 16342 384 9 both both DT 16342 384 10 parts part NNS 16342 384 11 . . . 16342 385 1 Those those DT 16342 385 2 having have VBG 16342 385 3 the the DT 16342 385 4 second second JJ 16342 385 5 species specie NNS 16342 385 6 in in IN 16342 385 7 one one CD 16342 385 8 part part NN 16342 385 9 only only RB 16342 385 10 , , , 16342 385 11 may may MD 16342 385 12 also also RB 16342 385 13 be be VB 16342 385 14 used use VBN 16342 385 15 . . . 16342 386 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 386 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 386 3 : : : 16342 386 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 386 5 . . . 16342 387 1 38 38 CD 16342 387 2 . . . 16342 387 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 388 1 Writing write VBG 16342 388 2 the the DT 16342 388 3 second second JJ 16342 388 4 species specie NNS 16342 388 5 in in IN 16342 388 6 both both DT 16342 388 7 parts part NNS 16342 388 8 will will MD 16342 388 9 , , , 16342 388 10 in in IN 16342 388 11 this this DT 16342 388 12 lesson lesson NN 16342 388 13 , , , 16342 388 14 be be VB 16342 388 15 confined confine VBN 16342 388 16 to to IN 16342 388 17 a a DT 16342 388 18 mixture mixture NN 16342 388 19 of of IN 16342 388 20 the the DT 16342 388 21 first first JJ 16342 388 22 and and CC 16342 388 23 second second JJ 16342 388 24 species specie NNS 16342 388 25 , , , 16342 388 26 as as IN 16342 388 27 in in IN 16342 388 28 Fig Fig NNP 16342 388 29 . . . 16342 389 1 39 39 CD 16342 389 2 . . . 16342 390 1 In in IN 16342 390 2 this this DT 16342 390 3 do do VBP 16342 390 4 not not RB 16342 390 5 use use VB 16342 390 6 the the DT 16342 390 7 second second JJ 16342 390 8 species specie NNS 16342 390 9 more more JJR 16342 390 10 than than IN 16342 390 11 four four CD 16342 390 12 measures measure NNS 16342 390 13 continuously continuously RB 16342 390 14 in in IN 16342 390 15 one one CD 16342 390 16 part part NN 16342 390 17 . . . 16342 391 1 It -PRON- PRP 16342 391 2 will will MD 16342 391 3 be be VB 16342 391 4 noticed notice VBN 16342 391 5 that that IN 16342 391 6 the the DT 16342 391 7 second second JJ 16342 391 8 species specie NNS 16342 391 9 may may MD 16342 391 10 occasionally occasionally RB 16342 391 11 be be VB 16342 391 12 used use VBN 16342 391 13 in in IN 16342 391 14 both both DT 16342 391 15 parts part NNS 16342 391 16 . . . 16342 392 1 In in IN 16342 392 2 later later JJ 16342 392 3 lessons lesson NNS 16342 392 4 opportunity opportunity NN 16342 392 5 will will MD 16342 392 6 be be VB 16342 392 7 given give VBN 16342 392 8 to to TO 16342 392 9 write write VB 16342 392 10 it -PRON- PRP 16342 392 11 continuously continuously RB 16342 392 12 in in IN 16342 392 13 both both DT 16342 392 14 parts part NNS 16342 392 15 . . . 16342 393 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 393 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 393 3 : : : 16342 393 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 393 5 . . . 16342 394 1 39 39 CD 16342 394 2 . . . 16342 394 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 395 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 395 2 Write write VBP 16342 395 3 two two CD 16342 395 4 eight eight CD 16342 395 5 - - HYPH 16342 395 6 measure measure NN 16342 395 7 phrases phrase NNS 16342 395 8 mixing mix VBG 16342 395 9 the the DT 16342 395 10 first first JJ 16342 395 11 and and CC 16342 395 12 second second JJ 16342 395 13 species specie NNS 16342 395 14 . . . 16342 396 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 396 2 Fig fig NN 16342 396 3 . . . 16342 397 1 39 39 CD 16342 397 2 . . . 16342 397 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 398 1 To to TO 16342 398 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 398 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 398 4 _ _ NNP 16342 398 5 a a DT 16342 398 6 _ _ NNP 16342 398 7 write write VB 16342 398 8 one one CD 16342 398 9 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 398 10 above above RB 16342 398 11 and and CC 16342 398 12 one one CD 16342 398 13 below below RB 16342 398 14 , , , 16342 398 15 three three CD 16342 398 16 notes note NNS 16342 398 17 to to IN 16342 398 18 the the DT 16342 398 19 measure measure NN 16342 398 20 . . . 16342 399 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 399 2 Fig fig NN 16342 399 3 . . . 16342 400 1 31 31 CD 16342 400 2 . . . 16342 400 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 401 1 To to TO 16342 401 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 401 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 401 4 _ _ NNP 16342 401 5 b b NNP 16342 401 6 _ _ NNP 16342 401 7 write write VB 16342 401 8 one one CD 16342 401 9 above above IN 16342 401 10 and and CC 16342 401 11 one one CD 16342 401 12 below below RB 16342 401 13 , , , 16342 401 14 in in IN 16342 401 15 the the DT 16342 401 16 second second JJ 16342 401 17 species specie NNS 16342 401 18 . . . 16342 402 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 402 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 402 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 402 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 402 5 : : : 16342 402 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 402 7 . . . 16342 403 1 40 40 CD 16342 403 2 . . . 16342 403 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 404 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 404 2 IV IV NNP 16342 404 3 THIRD third NN 16342 404 4 SPECIES species IN 16342 404 5 [ [ -LRB- 16342 404 6 Illustration illustration NN 16342 404 7 : : : 16342 404 8 Fig Fig NNP 16342 404 9 . . . 16342 405 1 41 41 CD 16342 405 2 . . . 16342 405 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 406 1 In in IN 16342 406 2 this this DT 16342 406 3 species specie NNS 16342 406 4 , , , 16342 406 5 four four CD 16342 406 6 notes note NNS 16342 406 7 are be VBP 16342 406 8 written write VBN 16342 406 9 in in IN 16342 406 10 the the DT 16342 406 11 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 406 12 to to IN 16342 406 13 each each DT 16342 406 14 note note NN 16342 406 15 of of IN 16342 406 16 the the DT 16342 406 17 cantus cantus NN 16342 406 18 firmus firmus NN 16342 406 19 . . . 16342 407 1 The the DT 16342 407 2 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 407 3 may may MD 16342 407 4 begin begin VB 16342 407 5 on on IN 16342 407 6 the the DT 16342 407 7 first first JJ 16342 407 8 , , , 16342 407 9 second second JJ 16342 407 10 , , , 16342 407 11 or or CC 16342 407 12 fourth fourth JJ 16342 407 13 quarter quarter NN 16342 407 14 . . . 16342 408 1 The the DT 16342 408 2 second second JJ 16342 408 3 quarter quarter NN 16342 408 4 is be VBZ 16342 408 5 , , , 16342 408 6 however however RB 16342 408 7 , , , 16342 408 8 the the DT 16342 408 9 most most RBS 16342 408 10 usual usual JJ 16342 408 11 . . . 16342 409 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 409 2 Fig fig NN 16342 409 3 . . . 16342 410 1 42 42 CD 16342 410 2 . . . 16342 410 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 411 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 411 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 411 3 : : : 16342 411 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 411 5 . . . 16342 412 1 42 42 CD 16342 412 2 . . . 16342 412 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 413 1 The the DT 16342 413 2 exercises exercise NNS 16342 413 3 should should MD 16342 413 4 begin begin VB 16342 413 5 and and CC 16342 413 6 end end VB 16342 413 7 with with IN 16342 413 8 tonic tonic NN 16342 413 9 harmony harmony NN 16342 413 10 . . . 16342 414 1 When when WRB 16342 414 2 the the DT 16342 414 3 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 414 4 begins begin VBZ 16342 414 5 on on IN 16342 414 6 the the DT 16342 414 7 first first JJ 16342 414 8 quarter quarter NN 16342 414 9 it -PRON- PRP 16342 414 10 must must MD 16342 414 11 form form VB 16342 414 12 a a DT 16342 414 13 perfect perfect JJ 16342 414 14 consonance consonance NN 16342 414 15 with with IN 16342 414 16 the the DT 16342 414 17 cantus cantus NN 16342 414 18 firmus firmus NN 16342 414 19 . . . 16342 415 1 When when WRB 16342 415 2 on on IN 16342 415 3 the the DT 16342 415 4 second second JJ 16342 415 5 or or CC 16342 415 6 fourth fourth JJ 16342 415 7 quarter quarter NN 16342 415 8 , , , 16342 415 9 any any DT 16342 415 10 consonance consonance NN 16342 415 11 may may MD 16342 415 12 be be VB 16342 415 13 used use VBN 16342 415 14 . . . 16342 416 1 All all DT 16342 416 2 previous previous JJ 16342 416 3 rules rule NNS 16342 416 4 are be VBP 16342 416 5 to to TO 16342 416 6 be be VB 16342 416 7 regarded regard VBN 16342 416 8 , , , 16342 416 9 unless unless IN 16342 416 10 exceptions exception NNS 16342 416 11 are be VBP 16342 416 12 made make VBN 16342 416 13 . . . 16342 417 1 At at RB 16342 417 2 least least RBS 16342 417 3 one one CD 16342 417 4 of of IN 16342 417 5 the the DT 16342 417 6 first first JJ 16342 417 7 three three CD 16342 417 8 quarter quarter NN 16342 417 9 - - HYPH 16342 417 10 notes note NNS 16342 417 11 of of IN 16342 417 12 a a DT 16342 417 13 measure measure NN 16342 417 14 should should MD 16342 417 15 be be VB 16342 417 16 left leave VBN 16342 417 17 degreewise degreewise NN 16342 417 18 . . . 16342 418 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 418 2 Fig fig NN 16342 418 3 . . . 16342 419 1 43 43 CD 16342 419 2 . . . 16342 419 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 420 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 420 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 420 3 : : : 16342 420 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 420 5 . . . 16342 421 1 43 43 CD 16342 421 2 . . . 16342 421 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 422 1 The the DT 16342 422 2 last last JJ 16342 422 3 quarter quarter NN 16342 422 4 of of IN 16342 422 5 a a DT 16342 422 6 measure measure NN 16342 422 7 is be VBZ 16342 422 8 usually usually RB 16342 422 9 left leave VBN 16342 422 10 degreewise degreewise NN 16342 422 11 . . . 16342 423 1 If if IN 16342 423 2 approached approach VBN 16342 423 3 by by IN 16342 423 4 a a DT 16342 423 5 skip skip NN 16342 423 6 or or CC 16342 423 7 by by IN 16342 423 8 a a DT 16342 423 9 degreewise degreewise NN 16342 423 10 progression progression NN 16342 423 11 of of IN 16342 423 12 at at RB 16342 423 13 least least RBS 16342 423 14 two two CD 16342 423 15 quarter quarter NN 16342 423 16 - - HYPH 16342 423 17 notes note NNS 16342 423 18 , , , 16342 423 19 it -PRON- PRP 16342 423 20 may may MD 16342 423 21 be be VB 16342 423 22 left leave VBN 16342 423 23 by by IN 16342 423 24 a a DT 16342 423 25 skip skip NN 16342 423 26 in in IN 16342 423 27 the the DT 16342 423 28 opposite opposite JJ 16342 423 29 direction direction NN 16342 423 30 from from IN 16342 423 31 which which WDT 16342 423 32 it -PRON- PRP 16342 423 33 was be VBD 16342 423 34 approached approach VBN 16342 423 35 . . . 16342 424 1 A a DT 16342 424 2 skip skip NN 16342 424 3 of of IN 16342 424 4 a a DT 16342 424 5 third third NN 16342 424 6 in in IN 16342 424 7 the the DT 16342 424 8 same same JJ 16342 424 9 direction direction NN 16342 424 10 is be VBZ 16342 424 11 also also RB 16342 424 12 good good JJ 16342 424 13 when when WRB 16342 424 14 this this DT 16342 424 15 skip skip NN 16342 424 16 is be VBZ 16342 424 17 preceded precede VBN 16342 424 18 by by IN 16342 424 19 a a DT 16342 424 20 skip skip NN 16342 424 21 of of IN 16342 424 22 a a DT 16342 424 23 third third JJ 16342 424 24 ( ( -LRB- 16342 424 25 _ _ NNP 16342 424 26 d d NNP 16342 424 27 _ _ NNP 16342 424 28 ) ) -RRB- 16342 424 29 . . . 16342 425 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 425 2 Fig fig NN 16342 425 3 . . . 16342 426 1 44 44 CD 16342 426 2 . . . 16342 426 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 427 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 427 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 427 3 : : : 16342 427 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 427 5 . . . 16342 428 1 44 44 CD 16342 428 2 . . . 16342 428 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 429 1 Parts part NNS 16342 429 2 may may MD 16342 429 3 cross cross VB 16342 429 4 occasionally occasionally RB 16342 429 5 . . . 16342 430 1 The the DT 16342 430 2 use use NN 16342 430 3 of of IN 16342 430 4 non non JJ 16342 430 5 - - JJ 16342 430 6 harmonic harmonic JJ 16342 430 7 tones tone NNS 16342 430 8 , , , 16342 430 9 as as IN 16342 430 10 in in IN 16342 430 11 Fig Fig NNP 16342 430 12 . . . 16342 431 1 45 45 CD 16342 431 2 , , , 16342 431 3 is be VBZ 16342 431 4 good good JJ 16342 431 5 in in IN 16342 431 6 either either DT 16342 431 7 part part NN 16342 431 8 . . . 16342 432 1 At at IN 16342 432 2 _ _ NNP 16342 432 3 a a DT 16342 432 4 _ _ NNP 16342 432 5 the the DT 16342 432 6 passing pass VBG 16342 432 7 - - HYPH 16342 432 8 tone tone NN 16342 432 9 , , , 16342 432 10 instead instead RB 16342 432 11 of of IN 16342 432 12 progressing progress VBG 16342 432 13 directly directly RB 16342 432 14 to to IN 16342 432 15 the the DT 16342 432 16 adjacent adjacent JJ 16342 432 17 chord chord NN 16342 432 18 - - HYPH 16342 432 19 tone tone NN 16342 432 20 , , , 16342 432 21 skips skip VBZ 16342 432 22 a a DT 16342 432 23 third third NN 16342 432 24 to to IN 16342 432 25 the the DT 16342 432 26 other other JJ 16342 432 27 side side NN 16342 432 28 of of IN 16342 432 29 it -PRON- PRP 16342 432 30 and and CC 16342 432 31 then then RB 16342 432 32 returns return VBZ 16342 432 33 . . . 16342 433 1 The the DT 16342 433 2 embellishment embellishment NN 16342 433 3 is be VBZ 16342 433 4 treated treat VBN 16342 433 5 in in IN 16342 433 6 the the DT 16342 433 7 same same JJ 16342 433 8 way way NN 16342 433 9 , , , 16342 433 10 but but CC 16342 433 11 is be VBZ 16342 433 12 most most RBS 16342 433 13 effective effective JJ 16342 433 14 when when WRB 16342 433 15 the the DT 16342 433 16 principal principal JJ 16342 433 17 tone tone NN 16342 433 18 is be VBZ 16342 433 19 the the DT 16342 433 20 leading lead VBG 16342 433 21 - - HYPH 16342 433 22 tone tone NN 16342 433 23 , , , 16342 433 24 as as IN 16342 433 25 at at IN 16342 433 26 _ _ NNP 16342 433 27 b b NNP 16342 433 28 _ _ NNP 16342 433 29 . . . 16342 434 1 In in IN 16342 434 2 both both DT 16342 434 3 cases case NNS 16342 434 4 the the DT 16342 434 5 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 434 6 should should MD 16342 434 7 continue continue VB 16342 434 8 degreewise degreewise NN 16342 434 9 through through IN 16342 434 10 the the DT 16342 434 11 chord chord NN 16342 434 12 - - HYPH 16342 434 13 tone tone NN 16342 434 14 . . . 16342 435 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 435 2 Fig fig NN 16342 435 3 . . . 16342 436 1 45 45 CD 16342 436 2 . . . 16342 436 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 437 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 437 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 437 3 : : : 16342 437 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 437 5 . . . 16342 438 1 45 45 CD 16342 438 2 . . . 16342 438 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 439 1 The the DT 16342 439 2 fifth fifth JJ 16342 439 3 , , , 16342 439 4 when when WRB 16342 439 5 in in IN 16342 439 6 the the DT 16342 439 7 lower low JJR 16342 439 8 part part NN 16342 439 9 , , , 16342 439 10 may may MD 16342 439 11 be be VB 16342 439 12 used use VBN 16342 439 13 on on IN 16342 439 14 any any DT 16342 439 15 but but IN 16342 439 16 the the DT 16342 439 17 first first JJ 16342 439 18 quarter quarter NN 16342 439 19 , , , 16342 439 20 provided provide VBN 16342 439 21 it -PRON- PRP 16342 439 22 is be VBZ 16342 439 23 treated treat VBN 16342 439 24 as as IN 16342 439 25 a a DT 16342 439 26 passing pass VBG 16342 439 27 - - HYPH 16342 439 28 tone tone NN 16342 439 29 , , , 16342 439 30 e.g. e.g. RB 16342 439 31 , , , 16342 439 32 approached approach VBN 16342 439 33 and and CC 16342 439 34 left leave VBN 16342 439 35 by by IN 16342 439 36 stepwise stepwise JJ 16342 439 37 progression progression NN 16342 439 38 in in IN 16342 439 39 one one CD 16342 439 40 direction direction NN 16342 439 41 . . . 16342 440 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 440 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 440 3 : : : 16342 440 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 440 5 . . . 16342 441 1 46 46 CD 16342 441 2 . . . 16342 441 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 442 1 Consecutive consecutive JJ 16342 442 2 fifths fifth NNS 16342 442 3 and and CC 16342 442 4 octaves octave NNS 16342 442 5 are be VBP 16342 442 6 forbidden forbid VBN 16342 442 7 when when WRB 16342 442 8 appearing appear VBG 16342 442 9 on on IN 16342 442 10 the the DT 16342 442 11 accented accented JJ 16342 442 12 beats beat NNS 16342 442 13 of of IN 16342 442 14 successive successive JJ 16342 442 15 measures measure NNS 16342 442 16 ; ; : 16342 442 17 between between IN 16342 442 18 prominent prominent JJ 16342 442 19 notes note NNS 16342 442 20 of of IN 16342 442 21 successive successive JJ 16342 442 22 measures measure NNS 16342 442 23 not not RB 16342 442 24 more more JJR 16342 442 25 than than IN 16342 442 26 four four CD 16342 442 27 quarters quarter NNS 16342 442 28 apart apart RB 16342 442 29 ; ; : 16342 442 30 and and CC 16342 442 31 between between IN 16342 442 32 a a DT 16342 442 33 prominent prominent JJ 16342 442 34 note note NN 16342 442 35 of of IN 16342 442 36 one one CD 16342 442 37 measure measure NN 16342 442 38 and and CC 16342 442 39 the the DT 16342 442 40 first first JJ 16342 442 41 quarter quarter NN 16342 442 42 of of IN 16342 442 43 the the DT 16342 442 44 next next JJ 16342 442 45 . . . 16342 443 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 443 2 Fig fig NN 16342 443 3 . . . 16342 444 1 47 47 CD 16342 444 2 . . . 16342 444 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 445 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 445 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 445 3 : : : 16342 445 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 445 5 . . . 16342 446 1 47 47 CD 16342 446 2 . . . 16342 446 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 447 1 Oblique oblique JJ 16342 447 2 motion motion NN 16342 447 3 to to IN 16342 447 4 the the DT 16342 447 5 unison unison NN 16342 447 6 is be VBZ 16342 447 7 bad bad JJ 16342 447 8 . . . 16342 448 1 It -PRON- PRP 16342 448 2 is be VBZ 16342 448 3 permitted permit VBN 16342 448 4 if if IN 16342 448 5 it -PRON- PRP 16342 448 6 continues continue VBZ 16342 448 7 in in IN 16342 448 8 the the DT 16342 448 9 same same JJ 16342 448 10 direction direction NN 16342 448 11 through through IN 16342 448 12 the the DT 16342 448 13 unison unison NN 16342 448 14 . . . 16342 449 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 449 2 Fig fig NN 16342 449 3 . . . 16342 450 1 48 48 CD 16342 450 2 . . . 16342 450 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 451 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 451 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 451 3 : : : 16342 451 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 451 5 . . . 16342 452 1 48 48 CD 16342 452 2 . . . 16342 452 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 453 1 The the DT 16342 453 2 unison unison NN 16342 453 3 may may MD 16342 453 4 be be VB 16342 453 5 used use VBN 16342 453 6 on on IN 16342 453 7 any any DT 16342 453 8 but but IN 16342 453 9 the the DT 16342 453 10 first first JJ 16342 453 11 quarter quarter NN 16342 453 12 of of IN 16342 453 13 a a DT 16342 453 14 measure measure NN 16342 453 15 . . . 16342 454 1 Frequent frequent JJ 16342 454 2 repetition repetition NN 16342 454 3 of of IN 16342 454 4 a a DT 16342 454 5 figure figure NN 16342 454 6 as as IN 16342 454 7 in in IN 16342 454 8 Fig Fig NNP 16342 454 9 . . . 16342 455 1 49 49 CD 16342 455 2 is be VBZ 16342 455 3 not not RB 16342 455 4 good good JJ 16342 455 5 . . . 16342 456 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 456 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 456 3 : : : 16342 456 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 456 5 . . . 16342 457 1 49 49 CD 16342 457 2 . . . 16342 457 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 458 1 The the DT 16342 458 2 embellishment embellishment NN 16342 458 3 may may MD 16342 458 4 be be VB 16342 458 5 used use VBN 16342 458 6 either either CC 16342 458 7 above above IN 16342 458 8 or or CC 16342 458 9 below below RB 16342 458 10 , , , 16342 458 11 whether whether IN 16342 458 12 a a DT 16342 458 13 semitone semitone NN 16342 458 14 or or CC 16342 458 15 a a DT 16342 458 16 whole whole JJ 16342 458 17 tone tone NN 16342 458 18 ; ; : 16342 458 19 but but CC 16342 458 20 when when WRB 16342 458 21 it -PRON- PRP 16342 458 22 is be VBZ 16342 458 23 a a DT 16342 458 24 whole whole JJ 16342 458 25 tone tone NN 16342 458 26 below below RB 16342 458 27 , , , 16342 458 28 it -PRON- PRP 16342 458 29 is be VBZ 16342 458 30 most most RBS 16342 458 31 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 16342 458 32 as as IN 16342 458 33 the the DT 16342 458 34 ninth ninth JJ 16342 458 35 of of IN 16342 458 36 the the DT 16342 458 37 implied imply VBN 16342 458 38 chord chord NN 16342 458 39 . . . 16342 459 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 459 2 Fig fig NN 16342 459 3 . . . 16342 460 1 50 50 CD 16342 460 2 . . . 16342 460 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 461 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 461 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 461 3 : : : 16342 461 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 461 5 . . . 16342 462 1 50 50 CD 16342 462 2 . . . 16342 462 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 463 1 In in IN 16342 463 2 minor minor JJ 16342 463 3 the the DT 16342 463 4 sixth sixth JJ 16342 463 5 and and CC 16342 463 6 seventh seventh JJ 16342 463 7 degrees degree NNS 16342 463 8 of of IN 16342 463 9 the the DT 16342 463 10 scale scale NN 16342 463 11 are be VBP 16342 463 12 raised raise VBN 16342 463 13 both both CC 16342 463 14 ascending ascend VBG 16342 463 15 and and CC 16342 463 16 descending descending NN 16342 463 17 , , , 16342 463 18 when when WRB 16342 463 19 used use VBN 16342 463 20 in in IN 16342 463 21 harmonies harmony NNS 16342 463 22 containing contain VBG 16342 463 23 the the DT 16342 463 24 leading lead VBG 16342 463 25 - - HYPH 16342 463 26 tone tone NN 16342 463 27 as as IN 16342 463 28 a a DT 16342 463 29 chord chord NN 16342 463 30 - - HYPH 16342 463 31 tone tone NN 16342 463 32 . . . 16342 464 1 They -PRON- PRP 16342 464 2 are be VBP 16342 464 3 unaltered unaltered JJ 16342 464 4 both both CC 16342 464 5 ascending ascend VBG 16342 464 6 and and CC 16342 464 7 descending descend VBG 16342 464 8 in in IN 16342 464 9 harmonies harmony NNS 16342 464 10 containing contain VBG 16342 464 11 the the DT 16342 464 12 sixth sixth JJ 16342 464 13 degree degree NN 16342 464 14 of of IN 16342 464 15 the the DT 16342 464 16 scale scale NN 16342 464 17 as as IN 16342 464 18 a a DT 16342 464 19 chord chord NN 16342 464 20 - - HYPH 16342 464 21 tone tone NN 16342 464 22 . . . 16342 465 1 In in IN 16342 465 2 other other JJ 16342 465 3 harmonies harmony NNS 16342 465 4 they -PRON- PRP 16342 465 5 are be VBP 16342 465 6 raised raise VBN 16342 465 7 in in IN 16342 465 8 ascending ascend VBG 16342 465 9 only only RB 16342 465 10 . . . 16342 466 1 The the DT 16342 466 2 sixth sixth JJ 16342 466 3 or or CC 16342 466 4 seventh seventh JJ 16342 466 5 degrees degree NNS 16342 466 6 may may MD 16342 466 7 be be VB 16342 466 8 chromatically chromatically RB 16342 466 9 altered alter VBN 16342 466 10 with with IN 16342 466 11 only only RB 16342 466 12 one one CD 16342 466 13 note note NN 16342 466 14 intervening intervene VBG 16342 466 15 . . . 16342 467 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 467 2 Fig fig NN 16342 467 3 . . . 16342 468 1 51 51 CD 16342 468 2 . . . 16342 468 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 469 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 469 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 469 3 : : : 16342 469 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 469 5 . . . 16342 470 1 51 51 CD 16342 470 2 . . . 16342 470 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 471 1 Six six CD 16342 471 2 notes note NNS 16342 471 3 may may MD 16342 471 4 be be VB 16342 471 5 written write VBN 16342 471 6 to to IN 16342 471 7 one one CD 16342 471 8 of of IN 16342 471 9 the the DT 16342 471 10 cantus cantus NN 16342 471 11 firmus firmus NN 16342 471 12 , , , 16342 471 13 as as IN 16342 471 14 in in IN 16342 471 15 Fig Fig NNP 16342 471 16 . . . 16342 472 1 52 52 CD 16342 472 2 . . . 16342 473 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 473 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 473 3 : : : 16342 473 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 473 5 . . . 16342 474 1 52 52 CD 16342 474 2 . . . 16342 474 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 475 1 The the DT 16342 475 2 cadences cadence NNS 16342 475 3 in in IN 16342 475 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 475 5 . . . 16342 476 1 53 53 CD 16342 476 2 are be VBP 16342 476 3 good good JJ 16342 476 4 . . . 16342 477 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 477 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 477 3 : : : 16342 477 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 477 5 . . . 16342 478 1 53 53 CD 16342 478 2 . . . 16342 478 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 479 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 479 2 To to TO 16342 479 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 479 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 479 5 _ _ NNP 16342 479 6 a a DT 16342 479 7 _ _ NNP 16342 479 8 write write VB 16342 479 9 three three CD 16342 479 10 counterpoints counterpoint NNS 16342 479 11 above above RB 16342 479 12 and and CC 16342 479 13 three three CD 16342 479 14 below below RB 16342 479 15 , , , 16342 479 16 in in IN 16342 479 17 the the DT 16342 479 18 third third JJ 16342 479 19 species species NN 16342 479 20 . . . 16342 480 1 Write write VB 16342 480 2 two two CD 16342 480 3 eight eight CD 16342 480 4 - - HYPH 16342 480 5 measure measure NN 16342 480 6 phrases phrase NNS 16342 480 7 , , , 16342 480 8 using use VBG 16342 480 9 second second JJ 16342 480 10 species specie NNS 16342 480 11 continuously continuously RB 16342 480 12 in in IN 16342 480 13 both both DT 16342 480 14 parts part NNS 16342 480 15 . . . 16342 481 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 481 2 Fig fig NN 16342 481 3 . . . 16342 482 1 34 34 CD 16342 482 2 . . . 16342 482 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 483 1 CANTUS CANTUS NNP 16342 483 2 FIRMUS FIRMUS NNP 16342 483 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 483 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 483 5 : : : 16342 483 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 483 7 . . . 16342 484 1 54 54 CD 16342 484 2 . . . 16342 484 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 485 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 485 2 V V NNP 16342 485 3 THIRD third NN 16342 485 4 SPECIES specie NNS 16342 485 5 IN in IN 16342 485 6 BOTH both DT 16342 485 7 PARTS PARTS NNP 16342 485 8 [ [ -LRB- 16342 485 9 Illustration illustration NN 16342 485 10 : : : 16342 485 11 Fig Fig NNP 16342 485 12 . . . 16342 486 1 55 55 CD 16342 486 2 . . . 16342 486 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 487 1 The the DT 16342 487 2 suggestions suggestion NNS 16342 487 3 given give VBN 16342 487 4 for for IN 16342 487 5 writing write VBG 16342 487 6 second second JJ 16342 487 7 species specie NNS 16342 487 8 in in IN 16342 487 9 both both DT 16342 487 10 parts part NNS 16342 487 11 apply apply VBP 16342 487 12 here here RB 16342 487 13 , , , 16342 487 14 except except IN 16342 487 15 that that IN 16342 487 16 when when WRB 16342 487 17 both both DT 16342 487 18 parts part NNS 16342 487 19 move move VBP 16342 487 20 degreewise degreewise NN 16342 487 21 , , , 16342 487 22 any any DT 16342 487 23 interval interval NN 16342 487 24 may may MD 16342 487 25 come come VB 16342 487 26 on on IN 16342 487 27 the the DT 16342 487 28 second second JJ 16342 487 29 and and CC 16342 487 30 fourth fourth JJ 16342 487 31 quarters quarter NNS 16342 487 32 , , , 16342 487 33 preferably preferably RB 16342 487 34 a a DT 16342 487 35 consonance consonance NN 16342 487 36 . . . 16342 488 1 The the DT 16342 488 2 third third JJ 16342 488 3 quarter quarter NN 16342 488 4 is be VBZ 16342 488 5 treated treat VBN 16342 488 6 the the DT 16342 488 7 same same JJ 16342 488 8 as as IN 16342 488 9 the the DT 16342 488 10 second second JJ 16342 488 11 half half NN 16342 488 12 when when WRB 16342 488 13 writing write VBG 16342 488 14 the the DT 16342 488 15 second second JJ 16342 488 16 species specie NNS 16342 488 17 in in IN 16342 488 18 both both DT 16342 488 19 parts part NNS 16342 488 20 . . . 16342 489 1 The the DT 16342 489 2 augmented augment VBN 16342 489 3 fourth fourth NN 16342 489 4 , , , 16342 489 5 and and CC 16342 489 6 diminished diminish VBD 16342 489 7 fifth fifth JJ 16342 489 8 and and CC 16342 489 9 seventh seventh JJ 16342 489 10 , , , 16342 489 11 may may MD 16342 489 12 be be VB 16342 489 13 approached approach VBN 16342 489 14 in in IN 16342 489 15 similar similar JJ 16342 489 16 motion motion NN 16342 489 17 . . . 16342 490 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 490 2 Fig fig NN 16342 490 3 . . . 16342 491 1 56 56 CD 16342 491 2 . . . 16342 491 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 492 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 492 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 492 3 : : : 16342 492 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 492 5 . . . 16342 493 1 56 56 CD 16342 493 2 . . . 16342 493 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 494 1 The the DT 16342 494 2 augmented augment VBN 16342 494 3 fourth fourth JJ 16342 494 4 following follow VBG 16342 494 5 the the DT 16342 494 6 perfect perfect JJ 16342 494 7 fourth fourth JJ 16342 494 8 , , , 16342 494 9 as as IN 16342 494 10 in in IN 16342 494 11 Fig Fig NNP 16342 494 12 . . . 16342 495 1 56_a 56_a LS 16342 495 2 _ _ NNP 16342 495 3 , , , 16342 495 4 is be VBZ 16342 495 5 good good JJ 16342 495 6 . . . 16342 496 1 The the DT 16342 496 2 minor minor JJ 16342 496 3 seventh seventh JJ 16342 496 4 , , , 16342 496 5 and and CC 16342 496 6 the the DT 16342 496 7 major major JJ 16342 496 8 and and CC 16342 496 9 minor minor JJ 16342 496 10 ninth ninth JJ 16342 496 11 of of IN 16342 496 12 a a DT 16342 496 13 chord chord NN 16342 496 14 , , , 16342 496 15 may may MD 16342 496 16 be be VB 16342 496 17 used use VBN 16342 496 18 freely freely RB 16342 496 19 on on IN 16342 496 20 any any DT 16342 496 21 but but IN 16342 496 22 the the DT 16342 496 23 first first JJ 16342 496 24 quarter quarter NN 16342 496 25 , , , 16342 496 26 but but CC 16342 496 27 must must MD 16342 496 28 be be VB 16342 496 29 consonant consonant JJ 16342 496 30 with with IN 16342 496 31 the the DT 16342 496 32 other other JJ 16342 496 33 part part NN 16342 496 34 . . . 16342 497 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 497 2 Fig fig NN 16342 497 3 . . . 16342 498 1 57 57 CD 16342 498 2 . . . 16342 498 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 499 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 499 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 499 3 : : : 16342 499 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 499 5 . . . 16342 500 1 57 57 CD 16342 500 2 . . . 16342 500 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 501 1 The the DT 16342 501 2 first first JJ 16342 501 3 and and CC 16342 501 4 third third JJ 16342 501 5 species specie NNS 16342 501 6 may may MD 16342 501 7 be be VB 16342 501 8 mixed mix VBN 16342 501 9 , , , 16342 501 10 as as IN 16342 501 11 in in IN 16342 501 12 Fig Fig NNP 16342 501 13 . . . 16342 502 1 58 58 CD 16342 502 2 . . . 16342 503 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 503 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 503 3 : : : 16342 503 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 503 5 . . . 16342 504 1 58 58 CD 16342 504 2 . . . 16342 504 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 505 1 The the DT 16342 505 2 second second JJ 16342 505 3 species specie NNS 16342 505 4 may may MD 16342 505 5 be be VB 16342 505 6 used use VBN 16342 505 7 in in IN 16342 505 8 one one CD 16342 505 9 part part NN 16342 505 10 and and CC 16342 505 11 the the DT 16342 505 12 third third JJ 16342 505 13 in in IN 16342 505 14 the the DT 16342 505 15 other other JJ 16342 505 16 , , , 16342 505 17 also also RB 16342 505 18 six six CD 16342 505 19 notes note NNS 16342 505 20 in in IN 16342 505 21 one one CD 16342 505 22 part part NN 16342 505 23 and and CC 16342 505 24 two two CD 16342 505 25 in in IN 16342 505 26 the the DT 16342 505 27 other other JJ 16342 505 28 , , , 16342 505 29 and and CC 16342 505 30 six six CD 16342 505 31 in in IN 16342 505 32 one one CD 16342 505 33 and and CC 16342 505 34 three three CD 16342 505 35 in in IN 16342 505 36 the the DT 16342 505 37 other other JJ 16342 505 38 . . . 16342 506 1 All all DT 16342 506 2 tones tone NNS 16342 506 3 appearing appear VBG 16342 506 4 simultaneously simultaneously RB 16342 506 5 , , , 16342 506 6 must must MD 16342 506 7 comply comply VB 16342 506 8 with with IN 16342 506 9 the the DT 16342 506 10 suggestions suggestion NNS 16342 506 11 for for IN 16342 506 12 tones tone NNS 16342 506 13 appearing appear VBG 16342 506 14 on on IN 16342 506 15 the the DT 16342 506 16 weak weak JJ 16342 506 17 beat beat NN 16342 506 18 given give VBN 16342 506 19 in in IN 16342 506 20 previous previous JJ 16342 506 21 lessons lesson NNS 16342 506 22 , , , 16342 506 23 where where WRB 16342 506 24 both both DT 16342 506 25 parts part NNS 16342 506 26 have have VBP 16342 506 27 other other JJ 16342 506 28 than than IN 16342 506 29 the the DT 16342 506 30 first first JJ 16342 506 31 species species NN 16342 506 32 . . . 16342 507 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 507 2 Fig fig NN 16342 507 3 . . . 16342 508 1 59 59 CD 16342 508 2 . . . 16342 508 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 509 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 509 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 509 3 : : : 16342 509 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 509 5 . . . 16342 510 1 59 59 CD 16342 510 2 . . . 16342 510 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 511 1 The the DT 16342 511 2 cadences cadence NNS 16342 511 3 in in IN 16342 511 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 511 5 . . . 16342 512 1 60 60 CD 16342 512 2 are be VBP 16342 512 3 good good JJ 16342 512 4 , , , 16342 512 5 and and CC 16342 512 6 will will MD 16342 512 7 suggest suggest VB 16342 512 8 others other NNS 16342 512 9 . . . 16342 513 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 513 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 513 3 : : : 16342 513 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 513 5 . . . 16342 514 1 60 60 CD 16342 514 2 . . . 16342 514 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 515 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 515 2 To to TO 16342 515 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 515 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 515 5 _ _ NNP 16342 515 6 a a DT 16342 515 7 _ _ NNP 16342 515 8 write write VB 16342 515 9 one one CD 16342 515 10 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 515 11 above above RB 16342 515 12 and and CC 16342 515 13 one one CD 16342 515 14 below below RB 16342 515 15 , , , 16342 515 16 in in IN 16342 515 17 the the DT 16342 515 18 third third JJ 16342 515 19 species species NN 16342 515 20 . . . 16342 516 1 To to TO 16342 516 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 516 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 516 4 _ _ NNP 16342 516 5 b b NNP 16342 516 6 _ _ NNP 16342 516 7 write write VBP 16342 516 8 counterpoints counterpoint NNS 16342 516 9 in in IN 16342 516 10 six six CD 16342 516 11 notes note NNS 16342 516 12 , , , 16342 516 13 one one CD 16342 516 14 above above IN 16342 516 15 and and CC 16342 516 16 one one CD 16342 516 17 below below RB 16342 516 18 . . . 16342 517 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 517 2 Fig fig NN 16342 517 3 . . . 16342 518 1 52 52 CD 16342 518 2 . . . 16342 518 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 519 1 Write write VB 16342 519 2 one one CD 16342 519 3 eight eight CD 16342 519 4 - - HYPH 16342 519 5 measure measure NN 16342 519 6 phrase phrase NN 16342 519 7 , , , 16342 519 8 mixing mix VBG 16342 519 9 the the DT 16342 519 10 first first JJ 16342 519 11 and and CC 16342 519 12 third third JJ 16342 519 13 species specie NNS 16342 519 14 . . . 16342 520 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 520 2 Fig fig NN 16342 520 3 . . . 16342 521 1 58 58 CD 16342 521 2 . . . 16342 521 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 522 1 Write write VB 16342 522 2 two two CD 16342 522 3 eight eight CD 16342 522 4 - - HYPH 16342 522 5 measure measure NN 16342 522 6 phrases phrase NNS 16342 522 7 , , , 16342 522 8 using use VBG 16342 522 9 third third JJ 16342 522 10 species specie NNS 16342 522 11 in in IN 16342 522 12 both both DT 16342 522 13 parts part NNS 16342 522 14 . . . 16342 523 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 523 2 Fig fig NN 16342 523 3 . . . 16342 524 1 55 55 CD 16342 524 2 . . . 16342 524 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 525 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 525 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 525 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 525 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 525 5 : : : 16342 525 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 525 7 . . . 16342 526 1 61 61 CD 16342 526 2 . . . 16342 526 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 527 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 527 2 VI VI NNP 16342 527 3 FOURTH FOURTH NNP 16342 527 4 SPECIES SPECIES NNPS 16342 527 5 [ [ -LRB- 16342 527 6 Illustration illustration NN 16342 527 7 : : : 16342 527 8 Fig Fig NNP 16342 527 9 . . . 16342 528 1 62 62 CD 16342 528 2 . . . 16342 528 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 529 1 This this DT 16342 529 2 species species NN 16342 529 3 is be VBZ 16342 529 4 the the DT 16342 529 5 same same JJ 16342 529 6 as as IN 16342 529 7 the the DT 16342 529 8 second second JJ 16342 529 9 , , , 16342 529 10 except except IN 16342 529 11 that that IN 16342 529 12 the the DT 16342 529 13 last last JJ 16342 529 14 note note NN 16342 529 15 of of IN 16342 529 16 the the DT 16342 529 17 measure measure NN 16342 529 18 is be VBZ 16342 529 19 tied tie VBN 16342 529 20 to to IN 16342 529 21 the the DT 16342 529 22 first first JJ 16342 529 23 note note NN 16342 529 24 of of IN 16342 529 25 the the DT 16342 529 26 next next JJ 16342 529 27 , , , 16342 529 28 forming form VBG 16342 529 29 a a DT 16342 529 30 syncopation syncopation NN 16342 529 31 . . . 16342 530 1 As as IN 16342 530 2 in in IN 16342 530 3 the the DT 16342 530 4 second second JJ 16342 530 5 species specie NNS 16342 530 6 , , , 16342 530 7 the the DT 16342 530 8 first first JJ 16342 530 9 note note NN 16342 530 10 of of IN 16342 530 11 the the DT 16342 530 12 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 530 13 should should MD 16342 530 14 form form VB 16342 530 15 a a DT 16342 530 16 unison unison NNP 16342 530 17 , , , 16342 530 18 octave octave NNP 16342 530 19 or or CC 16342 530 20 fifth fifth JJ 16342 530 21 , , , 16342 530 22 and and CC 16342 530 23 when when WRB 16342 530 24 the the DT 16342 530 25 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 530 26 begins begin VBZ 16342 530 27 on on IN 16342 530 28 the the DT 16342 530 29 second second JJ 16342 530 30 half half NN 16342 530 31 it -PRON- PRP 16342 530 32 may may MD 16342 530 33 also also RB 16342 530 34 be be VB 16342 530 35 an an DT 16342 530 36 imperfect imperfect JJ 16342 530 37 consonance consonance NN 16342 530 38 . . . 16342 531 1 When when WRB 16342 531 2 the the DT 16342 531 3 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 531 4 begins begin VBZ 16342 531 5 on on IN 16342 531 6 the the DT 16342 531 7 first first JJ 16342 531 8 half half NN 16342 531 9 , , , 16342 531 10 the the DT 16342 531 11 second second JJ 16342 531 12 half half NN 16342 531 13 is be VBZ 16342 531 14 treated treat VBN 16342 531 15 the the DT 16342 531 16 same same JJ 16342 531 17 as as IN 16342 531 18 the the DT 16342 531 19 second second JJ 16342 531 20 half half NN 16342 531 21 of of IN 16342 531 22 succeeding succeed VBG 16342 531 23 measures measure NNS 16342 531 24 , , , 16342 531 25 described describe VBN 16342 531 26 in in IN 16342 531 27 the the DT 16342 531 28 next next JJ 16342 531 29 paragraph paragraph NN 16342 531 30 . . . 16342 532 1 After after IN 16342 532 2 the the DT 16342 532 3 first first JJ 16342 532 4 measure measure NN 16342 532 5 , , , 16342 532 6 the the DT 16342 532 7 second second JJ 16342 532 8 half half NN 16342 532 9 of of IN 16342 532 10 the the DT 16342 532 11 measure measure NN 16342 532 12 should should MD 16342 532 13 contain contain VB 16342 532 14 a a DT 16342 532 15 consonance consonance NN 16342 532 16 ( ( -LRB- 16342 532 17 Fig fig NN 16342 532 18 . . . 16342 533 1 63_a 63_a IN 16342 533 2 _ _ NNP 16342 533 3 ) ) -RRB- 16342 533 4 , , , 16342 533 5 the the DT 16342 533 6 first first JJ 16342 533 7 half half PDT 16342 533 8 a a DT 16342 533 9 consonance consonance NN 16342 533 10 ( ( -LRB- 16342 533 11 _ _ NNP 16342 533 12 b b NNP 16342 533 13 _ _ NNP 16342 533 14 ) ) -RRB- 16342 533 15 , , , 16342 533 16 or or CC 16342 533 17 dissonance dissonance NN 16342 533 18 ( ( -LRB- 16342 533 19 _ _ NNP 16342 533 20 c c NNP 16342 533 21 _ _ NNP 16342 533 22 ) ) -RRB- 16342 533 23 , , , 16342 533 24 preferably preferably RB 16342 533 25 the the DT 16342 533 26 latter latter JJ 16342 533 27 , , , 16342 533 28 in in IN 16342 533 29 which which WDT 16342 533 30 case case NN 16342 533 31 a a DT 16342 533 32 suspension suspension NN 16342 533 33 is be VBZ 16342 533 34 formed form VBN 16342 533 35 . . . 16342 534 1 This this DT 16342 534 2 is be VBZ 16342 534 3 the the DT 16342 534 4 most most RBS 16342 534 5 desirable desirable JJ 16342 534 6 form form NN 16342 534 7 of of IN 16342 534 8 syncopation syncopation NN 16342 534 9 . . . 16342 535 1 When when WRB 16342 535 2 the the DT 16342 535 3 first first JJ 16342 535 4 half half NN 16342 535 5 contains contain VBZ 16342 535 6 a a DT 16342 535 7 dissonance dissonance NN 16342 535 8 , , , 16342 535 9 the the DT 16342 535 10 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 535 11 must must MD 16342 535 12 descend descend VB 16342 535 13 -- -- : 16342 535 14 or or CC 16342 535 15 ascend ascend VB 16342 535 16 in in IN 16342 535 17 retardation retardation NN 16342 535 18 ( ( -LRB- 16342 535 19 _ _ NNP 16342 535 20 d_)--one d_)--one JJ 16342 535 21 degree degree NN 16342 535 22 to to IN 16342 535 23 an an DT 16342 535 24 imperfect imperfect JJ 16342 535 25 consonance consonance NN 16342 535 26 ( ( -LRB- 16342 535 27 _ _ NNP 16342 535 28 c c NNP 16342 535 29 _ _ NNP 16342 535 30 ) ) -RRB- 16342 535 31 . . . 16342 536 1 When when WRB 16342 536 2 the the DT 16342 536 3 first first JJ 16342 536 4 half half NN 16342 536 5 is be VBZ 16342 536 6 a a DT 16342 536 7 consonance consonance NN 16342 536 8 , , , 16342 536 9 it -PRON- PRP 16342 536 10 may may MD 16342 536 11 be be VB 16342 536 12 left leave VBN 16342 536 13 by by IN 16342 536 14 a a DT 16342 536 15 skip skip NN 16342 536 16 to to IN 16342 536 17 some some DT 16342 536 18 other other JJ 16342 536 19 chord chord NN 16342 536 20 - - HYPH 16342 536 21 tone tone NN 16342 536 22 ( ( -LRB- 16342 536 23 _ _ NNP 16342 536 24 e e NNP 16342 536 25 _ _ NNP 16342 536 26 ) ) -RRB- 16342 536 27 , , , 16342 536 28 or or CC 16342 536 29 by by IN 16342 536 30 degreewise degreewise NN 16342 536 31 progression progression NN 16342 536 32 ( ( -LRB- 16342 536 33 _ _ NNP 16342 536 34 f f NNP 16342 536 35 _ _ NNP 16342 536 36 ) ) -RRB- 16342 536 37 . . . 16342 537 1 In in IN 16342 537 2 the the DT 16342 537 3 latter latter JJ 16342 537 4 case case NN 16342 537 5 the the DT 16342 537 6 second second JJ 16342 537 7 note note NN 16342 537 8 is be VBZ 16342 537 9 non non JJ 16342 537 10 - - JJ 16342 537 11 harmonic harmonic JJ 16342 537 12 , , , 16342 537 13 and and CC 16342 537 14 therefore therefore RB 16342 537 15 should should MD 16342 537 16 not not RB 16342 537 17 be be VB 16342 537 18 used use VBN 16342 537 19 to to TO 16342 537 20 prepare prepare VB 16342 537 21 a a DT 16342 537 22 syncopation syncopation NN 16342 537 23 except except IN 16342 537 24 as as IN 16342 537 25 in in IN 16342 537 26 Fig Fig NNP 16342 537 27 . . . 16342 538 1 63_d 63_d CD 16342 538 2 _ _ NNP 16342 538 3 ( ( -LRB- 16342 538 4 Retardation Retardation NNP 16342 538 5 of of IN 16342 538 6 the the DT 16342 538 7 root root NN 16342 538 8 in in IN 16342 538 9 I_6 I_6 NNP 16342 538 10 ) ) -RRB- 16342 538 11 . . . 16342 539 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 539 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 539 3 : : : 16342 539 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 539 5 . . . 16342 540 1 63 63 CD 16342 540 2 . . . 16342 540 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 541 1 When when WRB 16342 541 2 writing write VBG 16342 541 3 three three CD 16342 541 4 notes note NNS 16342 541 5 to to IN 16342 541 6 one one CD 16342 541 7 in in IN 16342 541 8 the the DT 16342 541 9 fourth fourth JJ 16342 541 10 species specie NNS 16342 541 11 , , , 16342 541 12 the the DT 16342 541 13 suspension suspension NN 16342 541 14 may may MD 16342 541 15 resolve resolve VB 16342 541 16 on on IN 16342 541 17 the the DT 16342 541 18 second second JJ 16342 541 19 beat beat NN 16342 541 20 ( ( -LRB- 16342 541 21 _ _ NNP 16342 541 22 a a DT 16342 541 23 _ _ NNP 16342 541 24 ) ) -RRB- 16342 541 25 , , , 16342 541 26 or or CC 16342 541 27 the the DT 16342 541 28 third third JJ 16342 541 29 ( ( -LRB- 16342 541 30 _ _ NNP 16342 541 31 b b NNP 16342 541 32 _ _ NNP 16342 541 33 ) ) -RRB- 16342 541 34 . . . 16342 542 1 In in IN 16342 542 2 the the DT 16342 542 3 latter latter JJ 16342 542 4 case case NN 16342 542 5 , , , 16342 542 6 the the DT 16342 542 7 suspension suspension NN 16342 542 8 skips skip VBZ 16342 542 9 ( ( -LRB- 16342 542 10 _ _ NNP 16342 542 11 c c NNP 16342 542 12 _ _ NNP 16342 542 13 ) ) -RRB- 16342 542 14 to to IN 16342 542 15 some some DT 16342 542 16 other other JJ 16342 542 17 chord chord NN 16342 542 18 - - HYPH 16342 542 19 tone tone NN 16342 542 20 , , , 16342 542 21 before before IN 16342 542 22 resolving resolve VBG 16342 542 23 . . . 16342 543 1 The the DT 16342 543 2 resolution resolution NN 16342 543 3 to to IN 16342 543 4 the the DT 16342 543 5 leading lead VBG 16342 543 6 - - HYPH 16342 543 7 tone tone NN 16342 543 8 ( ( -LRB- 16342 543 9 _ _ NNP 16342 543 10 d d NNP 16342 543 11 _ _ NNP 16342 543 12 ) ) -RRB- 16342 543 13 forms form VBZ 16342 543 14 an an DT 16342 543 15 important important JJ 16342 543 16 exception exception NN 16342 543 17 to to IN 16342 543 18 this this DT 16342 543 19 rule rule NN 16342 543 20 . . . 16342 544 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 544 2 Fig fig NN 16342 544 3 . . . 16342 545 1 64 64 CD 16342 545 2 . . . 16342 545 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 546 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 546 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 546 3 : : : 16342 546 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 546 5 . . . 16342 547 1 64 64 CD 16342 547 2 . . . 16342 547 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 548 1 The the DT 16342 548 2 fifth fifth JJ 16342 548 3 may may MD 16342 548 4 be be VB 16342 548 5 used use VBN 16342 548 6 in in IN 16342 548 7 the the DT 16342 548 8 lower low JJR 16342 548 9 part part NN 16342 548 10 if if IN 16342 548 11 it -PRON- PRP 16342 548 12 becomes become VBZ 16342 548 13 the the DT 16342 548 14 preparation preparation NN 16342 548 15 of of IN 16342 548 16 a a DT 16342 548 17 suspension suspension NN 16342 548 18 ( ( -LRB- 16342 548 19 Fig fig NN 16342 548 20 . . . 16342 549 1 65_a 65_a XX 16342 549 2 _ _ NNP 16342 549 3 ) ) -RRB- 16342 549 4 . . . 16342 550 1 It -PRON- PRP 16342 550 2 may may MD 16342 550 3 also also RB 16342 550 4 be be VB 16342 550 5 used use VBN 16342 550 6 in in IN 16342 550 7 the the DT 16342 550 8 lower low JJR 16342 550 9 part part NN 16342 550 10 , , , 16342 550 11 as as IN 16342 550 12 in in IN 16342 550 13 Fig Fig NNP 16342 550 14 . . . 16342 551 1 65_b 65_b LS 16342 551 2 _ _ NNP 16342 551 3 , , , 16342 551 4 provided provide VBN 16342 551 5 it -PRON- PRP 16342 551 6 resolves resolve NNS 16342 551 7 by by IN 16342 551 8 skipping skip VBG 16342 551 9 to to IN 16342 551 10 the the DT 16342 551 11 third third JJ 16342 551 12 of of IN 16342 551 13 the the DT 16342 551 14 chord chord NN 16342 551 15 . . . 16342 552 1 In in IN 16342 552 2 skipping skipping NN 16342 552 3 from from IN 16342 552 4 the the DT 16342 552 5 fifth fifth NN 16342 552 6 to to IN 16342 552 7 the the DT 16342 552 8 root root NN 16342 552 9 , , , 16342 552 10 or or CC 16342 552 11 the the DT 16342 552 12 reverse reverse NN 16342 552 13 , , , 16342 552 14 in in IN 16342 552 15 the the DT 16342 552 16 lower low JJR 16342 552 17 part part NN 16342 552 18 , , , 16342 552 19 do do VB 16342 552 20 so so RB 16342 552 21 in in IN 16342 552 22 an an DT 16342 552 23 upward upward JJ 16342 552 24 direction direction NN 16342 552 25 . . . 16342 553 1 The the DT 16342 553 2 fifth fifth JJ 16342 553 3 , , , 16342 553 4 when when WRB 16342 553 5 treated treat VBN 16342 553 6 as as IN 16342 553 7 an an DT 16342 553 8 harmonic harmonic JJ 16342 553 9 passing pass VBG 16342 553 10 - - HYPH 16342 553 11 tone tone NN 16342 553 12 , , , 16342 553 13 may may MD 16342 553 14 , , , 16342 553 15 however however RB 16342 553 16 , , , 16342 553 17 be be VB 16342 553 18 approached approach VBN 16342 553 19 either either CC 16342 553 20 ascending ascend VBG 16342 553 21 or or CC 16342 553 22 descending descend VBG 16342 553 23 . . . 16342 554 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 554 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 554 3 : : : 16342 554 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 554 5 . . . 16342 555 1 65 65 CD 16342 555 2 . . . 16342 555 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 556 1 The the DT 16342 556 2 retardation retardation NN 16342 556 3 should should MD 16342 556 4 be be VB 16342 556 5 used use VBN 16342 556 6 only only RB 16342 556 7 when when WRB 16342 556 8 prepared prepare VBN 16342 556 9 by by IN 16342 556 10 the the DT 16342 556 11 leading lead VBG 16342 556 12 - - HYPH 16342 556 13 tone tone NN 16342 556 14 . . . 16342 557 1 It -PRON- PRP 16342 557 2 rises rise VBZ 16342 557 3 a a DT 16342 557 4 semitone semitone NN 16342 557 5 in in IN 16342 557 6 resolving resolve VBG 16342 557 7 . . . 16342 558 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 558 2 Fig fig NN 16342 558 3 . . . 16342 559 1 66 66 CD 16342 559 2 . . . 16342 559 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 560 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 560 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 560 3 : : : 16342 560 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 560 5 . . . 16342 561 1 66 66 CD 16342 561 2 . . . 16342 561 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 562 1 The the DT 16342 562 2 following follow VBG 16342 562 3 dissonant dissonant JJ 16342 562 4 intervals interval NNS 16342 562 5 may may MD 16342 562 6 be be VB 16342 562 7 used use VBN 16342 562 8 on on IN 16342 562 9 the the DT 16342 562 10 first first JJ 16342 562 11 half half NN 16342 562 12 of of IN 16342 562 13 the the DT 16342 562 14 measure:--When measure:--When NNP 16342 562 15 the the DT 16342 562 16 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 562 17 is be VBZ 16342 562 18 above above RB 16342 562 19 , , , 16342 562 20 the the DT 16342 562 21 fourth fourth JJ 16342 562 22 and and CC 16342 562 23 seventh seventh JJ 16342 562 24 in in IN 16342 562 25 suspension suspension NN 16342 562 26 , , , 16342 562 27 and and CC 16342 562 28 second second JJ 16342 562 29 and and CC 16342 562 30 fifth fifth JJ 16342 562 31 in in IN 16342 562 32 retardation retardation NN 16342 562 33 ; ; : 16342 562 34 and and CC 16342 562 35 when when WRB 16342 562 36 below below RB 16342 562 37 , , , 16342 562 38 the the DT 16342 562 39 second second JJ 16342 562 40 in in IN 16342 562 41 suspension suspension NN 16342 562 42 , , , 16342 562 43 and and CC 16342 562 44 the the DT 16342 562 45 fourth fourth JJ 16342 562 46 and and CC 16342 562 47 seventh seventh JJ 16342 562 48 in in IN 16342 562 49 retardation retardation NN 16342 562 50 . . . 16342 563 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 563 2 Fig fig NN 16342 563 3 . . . 16342 564 1 67 67 CD 16342 564 2 . . . 16342 564 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 565 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 565 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 565 3 : : : 16342 565 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 565 5 . . . 16342 566 1 67 67 CD 16342 566 2 . . . 16342 566 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 567 1 Consecutive consecutive JJ 16342 567 2 fifths fifth NNS 16342 567 3 on on IN 16342 567 4 consecutive consecutive JJ 16342 567 5 strong strong JJ 16342 567 6 beats beat NNS 16342 567 7 of of IN 16342 567 8 the the DT 16342 567 9 measure measure NN 16342 567 10 are be VBP 16342 567 11 good good JJ 16342 567 12 when when WRB 16342 567 13 one one CD 16342 567 14 of of IN 16342 567 15 the the DT 16342 567 16 tones tone NNS 16342 567 17 of of IN 16342 567 18 the the DT 16342 567 19 second second JJ 16342 567 20 fifth fifth NN 16342 567 21 is be VBZ 16342 567 22 prepared prepare VBN 16342 567 23 , , , 16342 567 24 as as IN 16342 567 25 in in IN 16342 567 26 Fig Fig NNP 16342 567 27 . . . 16342 568 1 68 68 CD 16342 568 2 . . . 16342 569 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 569 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 569 3 : : : 16342 569 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 569 5 . . . 16342 570 1 68 68 CD 16342 570 2 . . . 16342 570 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 571 1 The the DT 16342 571 2 following follow VBG 16342 571 3 cadences cadence NNS 16342 571 4 are be VBP 16342 571 5 good good JJ 16342 571 6 : : : 16342 571 7 [ [ -LRB- 16342 571 8 Illustration illustration NN 16342 571 9 : : : 16342 571 10 Fig Fig NNP 16342 571 11 . . . 16342 572 1 69 69 CD 16342 572 2 . . . 16342 572 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 573 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 573 2 Write write VBP 16342 573 3 one one CD 16342 573 4 eight eight CD 16342 573 5 - - HYPH 16342 573 6 measure measure NN 16342 573 7 phrase phrase NN 16342 573 8 with with IN 16342 573 9 two two CD 16342 573 10 notes note NNS 16342 573 11 to to IN 16342 573 12 the the DT 16342 573 13 measure measure NN 16342 573 14 in in IN 16342 573 15 one one CD 16342 573 16 part part NN 16342 573 17 and and CC 16342 573 18 six six CD 16342 573 19 in in IN 16342 573 20 the the DT 16342 573 21 other other JJ 16342 573 22 ; ; : 16342 573 23 one one CD 16342 573 24 with with IN 16342 573 25 three three CD 16342 573 26 notes note NNS 16342 573 27 in in IN 16342 573 28 one one CD 16342 573 29 and and CC 16342 573 30 six six CD 16342 573 31 in in IN 16342 573 32 the the DT 16342 573 33 other other JJ 16342 573 34 ; ; : 16342 573 35 and and CC 16342 573 36 one one CD 16342 573 37 with with IN 16342 573 38 two two CD 16342 573 39 notes note NNS 16342 573 40 in in IN 16342 573 41 one one CD 16342 573 42 part part NN 16342 573 43 and and CC 16342 573 44 four four CD 16342 573 45 in in IN 16342 573 46 the the DT 16342 573 47 other other JJ 16342 573 48 . . . 16342 574 1 ( ( -LRB- 16342 574 2 Fig fig NN 16342 574 3 . . . 16342 575 1 59 59 CD 16342 575 2 . . . 16342 575 3 ) ) -RRB- 16342 576 1 In in IN 16342 576 2 combining combine VBG 16342 576 3 the the DT 16342 576 4 species specie NNS 16342 576 5 in in IN 16342 576 6 this this DT 16342 576 7 and and CC 16342 576 8 succeeding succeed VBG 16342 576 9 lessons lesson NNS 16342 576 10 the the DT 16342 576 11 student student NN 16342 576 12 may may MD 16342 576 13 place place VB 16342 576 14 any any DT 16342 576 15 species specie NNS 16342 576 16 in in IN 16342 576 17 any any DT 16342 576 18 part part NN 16342 576 19 . . . 16342 577 1 To to IN 16342 577 2 the the DT 16342 577 3 cantus cantus NN 16342 577 4 firmus firmus NN 16342 577 5 write write VB 16342 577 6 two two CD 16342 577 7 counterpoints counterpoint NNS 16342 577 8 above above RB 16342 577 9 and and CC 16342 577 10 two two CD 16342 577 11 below below RB 16342 577 12 , , , 16342 577 13 in in IN 16342 577 14 the the DT 16342 577 15 fourth fourth JJ 16342 577 16 species specie NNS 16342 577 17 . . . 16342 578 1 CANTUS CANTUS NNP 16342 578 2 FIRMUS FIRMUS NNP 16342 578 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 578 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 578 5 : : : 16342 578 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 578 7 . . . 16342 579 1 70 70 CD 16342 579 2 . . . 16342 579 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 580 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 580 2 VII VII NNP 16342 580 3 FOURTH FOURTH NNP 16342 580 4 SPECIES specie NNS 16342 580 5 ( ( -LRB- 16342 580 6 Continued continue VBD 16342 580 7 ) ) -RRB- 16342 580 8 The the DT 16342 580 9 first first JJ 16342 580 10 and and CC 16342 580 11 fourth fourth JJ 16342 580 12 species specie NNS 16342 580 13 may may MD 16342 580 14 be be VB 16342 580 15 mixed mix VBN 16342 580 16 as as IN 16342 580 17 in in IN 16342 580 18 Fig Fig NNP 16342 580 19 . . . 16342 581 1 71 71 CD 16342 581 2 . . . 16342 582 1 Rules rule NNS 16342 582 2 for for IN 16342 582 3 writing write VBG 16342 582 4 other other JJ 16342 582 5 than than IN 16342 582 6 the the DT 16342 582 7 first first JJ 16342 582 8 species species NN 16342 582 9 in in IN 16342 582 10 both both DT 16342 582 11 parts part NNS 16342 582 12 are be VBP 16342 582 13 to to TO 16342 582 14 be be VB 16342 582 15 regarded regard VBN 16342 582 16 . . . 16342 583 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 583 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 583 3 : : : 16342 583 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 583 5 . . . 16342 584 1 71 71 CD 16342 584 2 . . . 16342 584 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 585 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 585 2 To to TO 16342 585 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 585 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 585 5 _ _ NNP 16342 585 6 a a DT 16342 585 7 _ _ NNP 16342 585 8 write write VB 16342 585 9 two two CD 16342 585 10 counterpoints counterpoint NNS 16342 585 11 above above RB 16342 585 12 and and CC 16342 585 13 two two CD 16342 585 14 below below RB 16342 585 15 , , , 16342 585 16 in in IN 16342 585 17 the the DT 16342 585 18 fourth fourth JJ 16342 585 19 species specie NNS 16342 585 20 . . . 16342 586 1 To to TO 16342 586 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 586 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 586 4 _ _ NNP 16342 586 5 b b NNP 16342 586 6 _ _ NNP 16342 586 7 write write VB 16342 586 8 two two CD 16342 586 9 above above RB 16342 586 10 and and CC 16342 586 11 two two CD 16342 586 12 below below RB 16342 586 13 , , , 16342 586 14 three three CD 16342 586 15 half half NN 16342 586 16 - - HYPH 16342 586 17 notes note NNS 16342 586 18 to to IN 16342 586 19 the the DT 16342 586 20 measure measure NN 16342 586 21 , , , 16342 586 22 with with IN 16342 586 23 syncopations syncopation NNS 16342 586 24 . . . 16342 587 1 Write write VB 16342 587 2 two two CD 16342 587 3 eight eight CD 16342 587 4 - - HYPH 16342 587 5 measure measure NN 16342 587 6 phrases phrase NNS 16342 587 7 , , , 16342 587 8 mixing mix VBG 16342 587 9 the the DT 16342 587 10 first first JJ 16342 587 11 and and CC 16342 587 12 fourth fourth JJ 16342 587 13 species specie NNS 16342 587 14 . . . 16342 588 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 588 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 588 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 588 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 588 5 : : : 16342 588 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 588 7 . . . 16342 589 1 72 72 CD 16342 589 2 . . . 16342 589 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 590 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 590 2 VIII VIII NNP 16342 590 3 COMBINING combine VBG 16342 590 4 THE the DT 16342 590 5 FOURTH FOURTH NNP 16342 590 6 SPECIES specie NNS 16342 590 7 WITH with IN 16342 590 8 THE the DT 16342 590 9 OTHERS other NNS 16342 590 10 All all DT 16342 590 11 previous previous JJ 16342 590 12 rules rule NNS 16342 590 13 for for IN 16342 590 14 combining combine VBG 16342 590 15 species specie NNS 16342 590 16 still still RB 16342 590 17 apply apply VBP 16342 590 18 . . . 16342 591 1 In in IN 16342 591 2 combining combine VBG 16342 591 3 the the DT 16342 591 4 fourth fourth JJ 16342 591 5 species specie NNS 16342 591 6 with with IN 16342 591 7 other other JJ 16342 591 8 than than IN 16342 591 9 the the DT 16342 591 10 first first JJ 16342 591 11 , , , 16342 591 12 the the DT 16342 591 13 following follow VBG 16342 591 14 intervals interval NNS 16342 591 15 may may MD 16342 591 16 be be VB 16342 591 17 used use VBN 16342 591 18 on on IN 16342 591 19 the the DT 16342 591 20 first first JJ 16342 591 21 half half NN 16342 591 22 of of IN 16342 591 23 the the DT 16342 591 24 measure measure NN 16342 591 25 , , , 16342 591 26 in in IN 16342 591 27 addition addition NN 16342 591 28 to to IN 16342 591 29 those those DT 16342 591 30 mentioned mention VBN 16342 591 31 in in IN 16342 591 32 Lesson Lesson NNP 16342 591 33 VI VI NNP 16342 591 34 : : : 16342 591 35 When when WRB 16342 591 36 the the DT 16342 591 37 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 591 38 is be VBZ 16342 591 39 below below RB 16342 591 40 , , , 16342 591 41 the the DT 16342 591 42 fourth fourth JJ 16342 591 43 , , , 16342 591 44 fifth fifth JJ 16342 591 45 and and CC 16342 591 46 seventh seventh JJ 16342 591 47 in in IN 16342 591 48 suspension suspension NN 16342 591 49 , , , 16342 591 50 and and CC 16342 591 51 the the DT 16342 591 52 ninth ninth JJ 16342 591 53 in in IN 16342 591 54 retardation retardation NN 16342 591 55 ; ; : 16342 591 56 and and CC 16342 591 57 when when WRB 16342 591 58 above above RB 16342 591 59 , , , 16342 591 60 the the DT 16342 591 61 fifth fifth JJ 16342 591 62 in in IN 16342 591 63 suspension suspension NN 16342 591 64 , , , 16342 591 65 and and CC 16342 591 66 the the DT 16342 591 67 seventh seventh JJ 16342 591 68 in in IN 16342 591 69 retardation retardation NN 16342 591 70 ; ; : 16342 591 71 but but CC 16342 591 72 in in IN 16342 591 73 every every DT 16342 591 74 such such JJ 16342 591 75 case case NN 16342 591 76 the the DT 16342 591 77 part part NN 16342 591 78 having have VBG 16342 591 79 other other JJ 16342 591 80 than than IN 16342 591 81 the the DT 16342 591 82 fourth fourth JJ 16342 591 83 species specie NNS 16342 591 84 must must MD 16342 591 85 skip skip VB 16342 591 86 to to IN 16342 591 87 some some DT 16342 591 88 other other JJ 16342 591 89 chord chord NN 16342 591 90 - - HYPH 16342 591 91 tone tone NN 16342 591 92 before before IN 16342 591 93 resolving resolve VBG 16342 591 94 the the DT 16342 591 95 suspension suspension NN 16342 591 96 . . . 16342 592 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 592 2 Fig fig NN 16342 592 3 . . . 16342 593 1 73 73 CD 16342 593 2 . . . 16342 593 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 594 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 594 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 594 3 : : : 16342 594 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 594 5 . . . 16342 595 1 73 73 CD 16342 595 2 . . . 16342 595 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 596 1 The the DT 16342 596 2 leading lead VBG 16342 596 3 - - HYPH 16342 596 4 tone tone NN 16342 596 5 may may MD 16342 596 6 be be VB 16342 596 7 doubled double VBN 16342 596 8 as as IN 16342 596 9 in in IN 16342 596 10 Fig Fig NNP 16342 596 11 . . . 16342 597 1 74 74 CD 16342 597 2 . . . 16342 598 1 Here here RB 16342 598 2 the the DT 16342 598 3 leading lead VBG 16342 598 4 - - HYPH 16342 598 5 tone tone NN 16342 598 6 that that WDT 16342 598 7 is be VBZ 16342 598 8 prepared prepare VBN 16342 598 9 skips skip NNS 16342 598 10 to to IN 16342 598 11 some some DT 16342 598 12 other other JJ 16342 598 13 chord chord NN 16342 598 14 - - HYPH 16342 598 15 tone tone NN 16342 598 16 , , , 16342 598 17 while while IN 16342 598 18 the the DT 16342 598 19 new new JJ 16342 598 20 leading lead VBG 16342 598 21 - - HYPH 16342 598 22 tone tone NN 16342 598 23 remains remain VBZ 16342 598 24 stationary stationary JJ 16342 598 25 . . . 16342 599 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 599 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 599 3 : : : 16342 599 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 599 5 . . . 16342 600 1 74 74 CD 16342 600 2 . . . 16342 600 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 601 1 The the DT 16342 601 2 minor minor JJ 16342 601 3 or or CC 16342 601 4 diminished diminish VBD 16342 601 5 seventh seventh JJ 16342 601 6 , , , 16342 601 7 major major JJ 16342 601 8 or or CC 16342 601 9 minor minor JJ 16342 601 10 ninth ninth JJ 16342 601 11 , , , 16342 601 12 may may MD 16342 601 13 be be VB 16342 601 14 used use VBN 16342 601 15 as as IN 16342 601 16 preparation preparation NN 16342 601 17 of of IN 16342 601 18 a a DT 16342 601 19 suspension suspension NN 16342 601 20 in in IN 16342 601 21 either either DT 16342 601 22 part part NN 16342 601 23 , , , 16342 601 24 provided provide VBN 16342 601 25 it -PRON- PRP 16342 601 26 is be VBZ 16342 601 27 approached approach VBN 16342 601 28 by by IN 16342 601 29 a a DT 16342 601 30 skip skip NN 16342 601 31 in in IN 16342 601 32 an an DT 16342 601 33 upward upward JJ 16342 601 34 direction direction NN 16342 601 35 , , , 16342 601 36 and and CC 16342 601 37 is be VBZ 16342 601 38 consonant consonant JJ 16342 601 39 with with IN 16342 601 40 the the DT 16342 601 41 other other JJ 16342 601 42 part part NN 16342 601 43 , , , 16342 601 44 or or CC 16342 601 45 is be VBZ 16342 601 46 one one CD 16342 601 47 of of IN 16342 601 48 the the DT 16342 601 49 permitted permit VBN 16342 601 50 dissonances dissonance NNS 16342 601 51 . . . 16342 602 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 602 2 Fig fig NN 16342 602 3 . . . 16342 603 1 75 75 CD 16342 603 2 . . . 16342 603 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 604 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 604 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 604 3 : : : 16342 604 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 604 5 . . . 16342 605 1 75 75 CD 16342 605 2 . . . 16342 605 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 606 1 The the DT 16342 606 2 fourth fourth JJ 16342 606 3 species specie NNS 16342 606 4 may may MD 16342 606 5 be be VB 16342 606 6 combined combine VBN 16342 606 7 with with IN 16342 606 8 the the DT 16342 606 9 second second JJ 16342 606 10 or or CC 16342 606 11 third third JJ 16342 606 12 species specie NNS 16342 606 13 , , , 16342 606 14 and and CC 16342 606 15 two two CD 16342 606 16 or or CC 16342 606 17 three three CD 16342 606 18 notes note NNS 16342 606 19 syncopated syncopate VBN 16342 606 20 may may MD 16342 606 21 be be VB 16342 606 22 written write VBN 16342 606 23 in in IN 16342 606 24 one one CD 16342 606 25 part part NN 16342 606 26 with with IN 16342 606 27 six six CD 16342 606 28 in in IN 16342 606 29 the the DT 16342 606 30 other other JJ 16342 606 31 . . . 16342 607 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 607 2 Fig fig NN 16342 607 3 . . . 16342 608 1 76 76 CD 16342 608 2 . . . 16342 608 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 609 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 609 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 609 3 : : : 16342 609 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 609 5 . . . 16342 610 1 76 76 CD 16342 610 2 . . . 16342 610 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 611 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 611 2 To to IN 16342 611 3 the the DT 16342 611 4 cantus cantus NN 16342 611 5 firmus firmus NN 16342 611 6 write write VB 16342 611 7 one one CD 16342 611 8 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 611 9 above above RB 16342 611 10 and and CC 16342 611 11 one one CD 16342 611 12 below below RB 16342 611 13 , , , 16342 611 14 in in IN 16342 611 15 the the DT 16342 611 16 fourth fourth JJ 16342 611 17 species specie NNS 16342 611 18 . . . 16342 612 1 Write write VB 16342 612 2 one one CD 16342 612 3 eight eight CD 16342 612 4 - - HYPH 16342 612 5 measure measure NN 16342 612 6 phrase phrase NN 16342 612 7 each each DT 16342 612 8 , , , 16342 612 9 of of IN 16342 612 10 the the DT 16342 612 11 following follow VBG 16342 612 12 combinations combination NNS 16342 612 13 : : : 16342 612 14 The the DT 16342 612 15 fourth fourth JJ 16342 612 16 species specie NNS 16342 612 17 with with IN 16342 612 18 the the DT 16342 612 19 second second JJ 16342 612 20 ; ; : 16342 612 21 the the DT 16342 612 22 fourth fourth JJ 16342 612 23 with with IN 16342 612 24 the the DT 16342 612 25 third third JJ 16342 612 26 ; ; : 16342 612 27 two two CD 16342 612 28 notes note NNS 16342 612 29 syncopated syncopate VBD 16342 612 30 against against IN 16342 612 31 six six CD 16342 612 32 notes note NNS 16342 612 33 ; ; : 16342 612 34 and and CC 16342 612 35 three three CD 16342 612 36 notes note NNS 16342 612 37 syncopated syncopate VBD 16342 612 38 against against IN 16342 612 39 six six CD 16342 612 40 notes note NNS 16342 612 41 . . . 16342 613 1 Write write VB 16342 613 2 some some DT 16342 613 3 in in IN 16342 613 4 major major JJ 16342 613 5 and and CC 16342 613 6 some some DT 16342 613 7 in in IN 16342 613 8 minor minor JJ 16342 613 9 . . . 16342 614 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 614 2 Fig fig NN 16342 614 3 . . . 16342 615 1 76 76 CD 16342 615 2 . . . 16342 615 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 616 1 CANTUS CANTUS NNP 16342 616 2 FIRMUS FIRMUS NNP 16342 616 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 616 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 616 5 : : : 16342 616 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 616 7 . . . 16342 617 1 77 77 CD 16342 617 2 . . . 16342 617 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 618 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 618 2 IX IX NNP 16342 618 3 FIFTH fifth JJ 16342 618 4 SPECIES specie NNS 16342 618 5 : : : 16342 618 6 FLORID florid NN 16342 618 7 COUNTERPOINT COUNTERPOINT NNP 16342 618 8 [ [ -LRB- 16342 618 9 Illustration illustration NN 16342 618 10 : : : 16342 618 11 Fig Fig NNP 16342 618 12 . . . 16342 619 1 78 78 CD 16342 619 2 . . . 16342 619 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 620 1 Florid florid NN 16342 620 2 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 620 3 is be VBZ 16342 620 4 a a DT 16342 620 5 mixture mixture NN 16342 620 6 of of IN 16342 620 7 the the DT 16342 620 8 second second JJ 16342 620 9 , , , 16342 620 10 third third JJ 16342 620 11 and and CC 16342 620 12 fourth fourth JJ 16342 620 13 species specie NNS 16342 620 14 . . . 16342 621 1 In in IN 16342 621 2 addition addition NN 16342 621 3 to to IN 16342 621 4 these these DT 16342 621 5 species specie NNS 16342 621 6 eighth eighth JJ 16342 621 7 - - HYPH 16342 621 8 notes note NNS 16342 621 9 may may MD 16342 621 10 be be VB 16342 621 11 used use VBN 16342 621 12 in in IN 16342 621 13 groups group NNS 16342 621 14 of of IN 16342 621 15 two two CD 16342 621 16 on on IN 16342 621 17 the the DT 16342 621 18 second second JJ 16342 621 19 and and CC 16342 621 20 fourth fourth JJ 16342 621 21 quarters quarter NNS 16342 621 22 of of IN 16342 621 23 the the DT 16342 621 24 measure measure NN 16342 621 25 . . . 16342 622 1 Both both DT 16342 622 2 notes note NNS 16342 622 3 should should MD 16342 622 4 be be VB 16342 622 5 approached approach VBN 16342 622 6 and and CC 16342 622 7 left leave VBN 16342 622 8 stepwise stepwise RB 16342 622 9 , , , 16342 622 10 with with IN 16342 622 11 the the DT 16342 622 12 exception exception NN 16342 622 13 that that WDT 16342 622 14 the the DT 16342 622 15 first first JJ 16342 622 16 may may MD 16342 622 17 be be VB 16342 622 18 taken take VBN 16342 622 19 by by IN 16342 622 20 a a DT 16342 622 21 skip skip NN 16342 622 22 . . . 16342 623 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 623 2 Fig fig NN 16342 623 3 . . . 16342 624 1 79 79 CD 16342 624 2 . . . 16342 624 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 625 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 625 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 625 3 : : : 16342 625 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 625 5 . . . 16342 626 1 79 79 CD 16342 626 2 . . . 16342 626 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 627 1 Not not RB 16342 627 2 more more JJR 16342 627 3 than than IN 16342 627 4 one one CD 16342 627 5 and and CC 16342 627 6 one one CD 16342 627 7 - - HYPH 16342 627 8 half half NN 16342 627 9 measures measure NNS 16342 627 10 of of IN 16342 627 11 any any DT 16342 627 12 one one CD 16342 627 13 species species NN 16342 627 14 should should MD 16342 627 15 be be VB 16342 627 16 used use VBN 16342 627 17 continuously continuously RB 16342 627 18 in in IN 16342 627 19 one one CD 16342 627 20 part part NN 16342 627 21 . . . 16342 628 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 628 2 Fig fig NN 16342 628 3 . . . 16342 629 1 80 80 CD 16342 629 2 . . . 16342 629 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 630 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 630 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 630 3 : : : 16342 630 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 630 5 . . . 16342 631 1 80 80 CD 16342 631 2 . . . 16342 631 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 632 1 In in IN 16342 632 2 the the DT 16342 632 3 use use NN 16342 632 4 of of IN 16342 632 5 quarter quarter NN 16342 632 6 - - HYPH 16342 632 7 notes note NNS 16342 632 8 it -PRON- PRP 16342 632 9 is be VBZ 16342 632 10 necessary necessary JJ 16342 632 11 to to TO 16342 632 12 exercise exercise VB 16342 632 13 care care NN 16342 632 14 . . . 16342 633 1 They -PRON- PRP 16342 633 2 may may MD 16342 633 3 be be VB 16342 633 4 used use VBN 16342 633 5 on on IN 16342 633 6 the the DT 16342 633 7 first first JJ 16342 633 8 half half NN 16342 633 9 when when WRB 16342 633 10 preceded precede VBN 16342 633 11 by by IN 16342 633 12 quarter quarter NN 16342 633 13 - - HYPH 16342 633 14 notes note NNS 16342 633 15 , , , 16342 633 16 when when WRB 16342 633 17 the the DT 16342 633 18 entire entire JJ 16342 633 19 measure measure NN 16342 633 20 is be VBZ 16342 633 21 filled fill VBN 16342 633 22 , , , 16342 633 23 or or CC 16342 633 24 when when WRB 16342 633 25 they -PRON- PRP 16342 633 26 precede precede VBP 16342 633 27 a a DT 16342 633 28 half half JJ 16342 633 29 - - HYPH 16342 633 30 note note NN 16342 633 31 which which WDT 16342 633 32 is be VBZ 16342 633 33 the the DT 16342 633 34 preparation preparation NN 16342 633 35 of of IN 16342 633 36 a a DT 16342 633 37 suspension suspension NN 16342 633 38 . . . 16342 634 1 On on IN 16342 634 2 the the DT 16342 634 3 second second JJ 16342 634 4 half half NN 16342 634 5 they -PRON- PRP 16342 634 6 are be VBP 16342 634 7 always always RB 16342 634 8 good good JJ 16342 634 9 . . . 16342 635 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 635 2 Fig fig NN 16342 635 3 . . . 16342 636 1 81 81 CD 16342 636 2 . . . 16342 636 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 637 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 637 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 637 3 : : : 16342 637 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 637 5 . . . 16342 638 1 81 81 CD 16342 638 2 . . . 16342 638 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 639 1 For for IN 16342 639 2 the the DT 16342 639 3 present present NN 16342 639 4 the the DT 16342 639 5 suspension suspension NN 16342 639 6 should should MD 16342 639 7 not not RB 16342 639 8 be be VB 16342 639 9 less less JJR 16342 639 10 than than IN 16342 639 11 a a DT 16342 639 12 half half JJ 16342 639 13 - - HYPH 16342 639 14 note note NN 16342 639 15 or or CC 16342 639 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 16342 639 17 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16342 639 18 equivalent equivalent NN 16342 639 19 in in IN 16342 639 20 the the DT 16342 639 21 ornamental ornamental JJ 16342 639 22 resolution resolution NN 16342 639 23 . . . 16342 640 1 In in IN 16342 640 2 this this DT 16342 640 3 species specie NNS 16342 640 4 the the DT 16342 640 5 suspension suspension NN 16342 640 6 may may MD 16342 640 7 resolve resolve VB 16342 640 8 ornamentally ornamentally RB 16342 640 9 , , , 16342 640 10 that that RB 16342 640 11 is is RB 16342 640 12 , , , 16342 640 13 it -PRON- PRP 16342 640 14 may may MD 16342 640 15 have have VB 16342 640 16 some some DT 16342 640 17 note note NN 16342 640 18 or or CC 16342 640 19 notes note NNS 16342 640 20 interpolated interpolate VBN 16342 640 21 between between IN 16342 640 22 the the DT 16342 640 23 suspension suspension NN 16342 640 24 and and CC 16342 640 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 16342 640 26 resolution resolution NN 16342 640 27 . . . 16342 641 1 The the DT 16342 641 2 relative relative JJ 16342 641 3 position position NN 16342 641 4 of of IN 16342 641 5 the the DT 16342 641 6 suspension suspension NN 16342 641 7 and and CC 16342 641 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 16342 641 9 resolution resolution NN 16342 641 10 must must MD 16342 641 11 remain remain VB 16342 641 12 the the DT 16342 641 13 same same JJ 16342 641 14 as as IN 16342 641 15 in in IN 16342 641 16 the the DT 16342 641 17 regular regular JJ 16342 641 18 resolution resolution NN 16342 641 19 . . . 16342 642 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 642 2 Fig fig NN 16342 642 3 . . . 16342 643 1 82 82 CD 16342 643 2 . . . 16342 643 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 644 1 When when WRB 16342 644 2 the the DT 16342 644 3 suspension suspension NN 16342 644 4 is be VBZ 16342 644 5 left leave VBN 16342 644 6 by by IN 16342 644 7 a a DT 16342 644 8 leap leap NN 16342 644 9 , , , 16342 644 10 the the DT 16342 644 11 note note NN 16342 644 12 skipped skip VBD 16342 644 13 to to TO 16342 644 14 should should MD 16342 644 15 be be VB 16342 644 16 consonant consonant JJ 16342 644 17 with with IN 16342 644 18 the the DT 16342 644 19 other other JJ 16342 644 20 part part NN 16342 644 21 ( ( -LRB- 16342 644 22 _ _ NNP 16342 644 23 b b NNP 16342 644 24 _ _ NNP 16342 644 25 ) ) -RRB- 16342 644 26 . . . 16342 645 1 When when WRB 16342 645 2 eighth eighth JJ 16342 645 3 - - HYPH 16342 645 4 notes note NNS 16342 645 5 are be VBP 16342 645 6 used use VBN 16342 645 7 , , , 16342 645 8 as as IN 16342 645 9 at at IN 16342 645 10 _ _ NNP 16342 645 11 a a DT 16342 645 12 _ _ NNP 16342 645 13 , , , 16342 645 14 they -PRON- PRP 16342 645 15 must must MD 16342 645 16 be be VB 16342 645 17 approached approach VBN 16342 645 18 and and CC 16342 645 19 left leave VBN 16342 645 20 stepwise stepwise NN 16342 645 21 . . . 16342 646 1 The the DT 16342 646 2 suspension suspension NN 16342 646 3 , , , 16342 646 4 instead instead RB 16342 646 5 of of IN 16342 646 6 being be VBG 16342 646 7 sustained sustain VBN 16342 646 8 as as IN 16342 646 9 a a DT 16342 646 10 half half JJ 16342 646 11 - - HYPH 16342 646 12 note note NN 16342 646 13 , , , 16342 646 14 may may MD 16342 646 15 be be VB 16342 646 16 repeated repeat VBN 16342 646 17 on on IN 16342 646 18 the the DT 16342 646 19 second second JJ 16342 646 20 quarter quarter NN 16342 646 21 , , , 16342 646 22 as as IN 16342 646 23 at at IN 16342 646 24 _ _ NNP 16342 646 25 c c NNP 16342 646 26 _ _ NNP 16342 646 27 . . . 16342 647 1 In in IN 16342 647 2 this this DT 16342 647 3 case case NN 16342 647 4 it -PRON- PRP 16342 647 5 is be VBZ 16342 647 6 best good JJS 16342 647 7 to to TO 16342 647 8 continue continue VB 16342 647 9 stepwise stepwise RB 16342 647 10 through through IN 16342 647 11 the the DT 16342 647 12 tone tone NN 16342 647 13 of of IN 16342 647 14 resolution resolution NN 16342 647 15 . . . 16342 648 1 At at IN 16342 648 2 _ _ NNP 16342 648 3 d d NNP 16342 648 4 _ _ NNP 16342 648 5 the the DT 16342 648 6 resolution resolution NN 16342 648 7 , , , 16342 648 8 instead instead RB 16342 648 9 of of IN 16342 648 10 coming come VBG 16342 648 11 on on IN 16342 648 12 the the DT 16342 648 13 second second JJ 16342 648 14 half half NN 16342 648 15 , , , 16342 648 16 appears appear VBZ 16342 648 17 on on IN 16342 648 18 the the DT 16342 648 19 quarters quarter NNS 16342 648 20 on on IN 16342 648 21 either either DT 16342 648 22 side side NN 16342 648 23 . . . 16342 649 1 This this DT 16342 649 2 is be VBZ 16342 649 3 good good JJ 16342 649 4 . . . 16342 650 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 650 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 650 3 : : : 16342 650 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 650 5 . . . 16342 651 1 82 82 CD 16342 651 2 . . . 16342 651 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 652 1 The the DT 16342 652 2 ornamental ornamental JJ 16342 652 3 resolution resolution NN 16342 652 4 may may MD 16342 652 5 be be VB 16342 652 6 used use VBN 16342 652 7 in in IN 16342 652 8 either either DT 16342 652 9 part part NN 16342 652 10 . . . 16342 653 1 Use use VB 16342 653 2 the the DT 16342 653 3 suspension suspension NN 16342 653 4 freely freely RB 16342 653 5 . . . 16342 654 1 The the DT 16342 654 2 solutions solution NNS 16342 654 3 should should MD 16342 654 4 be be VB 16342 654 5 musical musical JJ 16342 654 6 , , , 16342 654 7 and and CC 16342 654 8 are be VBP 16342 654 9 to to TO 16342 654 10 be be VB 16342 654 11 written write VBN 16342 654 12 over over RB 16342 654 13 and and CC 16342 654 14 over over RB 16342 654 15 again again RB 16342 654 16 until until IN 16342 654 17 such such JJ 16342 654 18 are be VBP 16342 654 19 secured secure VBN 16342 654 20 . . . 16342 655 1 All all DT 16342 655 2 cadences cadence NNS 16342 655 3 of of IN 16342 655 4 the the DT 16342 655 5 second second JJ 16342 655 6 , , , 16342 655 7 third third JJ 16342 655 8 and and CC 16342 655 9 fourth fourth JJ 16342 655 10 species specie NNS 16342 655 11 , , , 16342 655 12 or or CC 16342 655 13 any any DT 16342 655 14 combination combination NN 16342 655 15 of of IN 16342 655 16 these these DT 16342 655 17 , , , 16342 655 18 may may MD 16342 655 19 be be VB 16342 655 20 used use VBN 16342 655 21 . . . 16342 656 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 656 2 To to TO 16342 656 3 canti canti VB 16342 656 4 firmi firmi NNP 16342 656 5 _ _ NNP 16342 656 6 a a DT 16342 656 7 _ _ NNP 16342 656 8 and and CC 16342 656 9 _ _ NNP 16342 656 10 b b NNP 16342 656 11 _ _ NNP 16342 656 12 write write VB 16342 656 13 two two CD 16342 656 14 counterpoints counterpoint NNS 16342 656 15 above above RB 16342 656 16 and and CC 16342 656 17 two two CD 16342 656 18 below below RB 16342 656 19 , , , 16342 656 20 in in IN 16342 656 21 the the DT 16342 656 22 fifth fifth JJ 16342 656 23 species specie NNS 16342 656 24 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 656 25 FIRMI firmi NN 16342 656 26 [ [ -LRB- 16342 656 27 Illustration illustration NN 16342 656 28 : : : 16342 656 29 Fig Fig NNP 16342 656 30 . . . 16342 657 1 83 83 CD 16342 657 2 . . . 16342 657 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 658 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 658 2 X X NNP 16342 658 3 FLORID florid NN 16342 658 4 COUNTERPOINT COUNTERPOINT NNS 16342 658 5 ( ( -LRB- 16342 658 6 Continued continue VBN 16342 658 7 ) ) -RRB- 16342 658 8 When when WRB 16342 658 9 florid florid NN 16342 658 10 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 658 11 is be VBZ 16342 658 12 combined combine VBN 16342 658 13 with with IN 16342 658 14 other other JJ 16342 658 15 than than IN 16342 658 16 first first JJ 16342 658 17 species specie NNS 16342 658 18 , , , 16342 658 19 the the DT 16342 658 20 dotted dotted JJ 16342 658 21 half half NN 16342 658 22 followed follow VBN 16342 658 23 by by IN 16342 658 24 a a DT 16342 658 25 quarter quarter NN 16342 658 26 - - HYPH 16342 658 27 note note NN 16342 658 28 ( ( -LRB- 16342 658 29 _ _ NNP 16342 658 30 a a DT 16342 658 31 _ _ NNP 16342 658 32 ) ) -RRB- 16342 658 33 , , , 16342 658 34 or or CC 16342 658 35 two two CD 16342 658 36 eighth eighth JJ 16342 658 37 - - HYPH 16342 658 38 notes note NNS 16342 658 39 ( ( -LRB- 16342 658 40 _ _ NNP 16342 658 41 b b NNP 16342 658 42 _ _ NNP 16342 658 43 ) ) -RRB- 16342 658 44 , , , 16342 658 45 is be VBZ 16342 658 46 good good JJ 16342 658 47 . . . 16342 659 1 Also also RB 16342 659 2 , , , 16342 659 3 a a DT 16342 659 4 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16342 659 5 figure figure NN 16342 659 6 , , , 16342 659 7 as as IN 16342 659 8 at at IN 16342 659 9 _ _ NNP 16342 659 10 c c NNP 16342 659 11 _ _ NNP 16342 659 12 , , , 16342 659 13 where where WRB 16342 659 14 a a DT 16342 659 15 half half JJ 16342 659 16 - - HYPH 16342 659 17 note note NN 16342 659 18 occupies occupy VBZ 16342 659 19 the the DT 16342 659 20 second second JJ 16342 659 21 and and CC 16342 659 22 third third JJ 16342 659 23 quarters quarter NNS 16342 659 24 , , , 16342 659 25 may may MD 16342 659 26 be be VB 16342 659 27 used use VBN 16342 659 28 . . . 16342 660 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 660 2 Fig fig NN 16342 660 3 . . . 16342 661 1 84 84 CD 16342 661 2 . . . 16342 661 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 662 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 662 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 662 3 : : : 16342 662 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 662 5 . . . 16342 663 1 84 84 CD 16342 663 2 . . . 16342 663 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 664 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 664 2 Write write VBP 16342 664 3 one one CD 16342 664 4 eight eight CD 16342 664 5 - - HYPH 16342 664 6 measure measure NN 16342 664 7 phrase phrase NN 16342 664 8 , , , 16342 664 9 each each DT 16342 664 10 , , , 16342 664 11 of of IN 16342 664 12 the the DT 16342 664 13 following follow VBG 16342 664 14 combinations combination NNS 16342 664 15 : : : 16342 664 16 The the DT 16342 664 17 fifth fifth JJ 16342 664 18 species specie NNS 16342 664 19 with with IN 16342 664 20 the the DT 16342 664 21 second second JJ 16342 664 22 ; ; : 16342 664 23 the the DT 16342 664 24 fifth fifth JJ 16342 664 25 with with IN 16342 664 26 the the DT 16342 664 27 third third JJ 16342 664 28 ; ; : 16342 664 29 and and CC 16342 664 30 the the DT 16342 664 31 fifth fifth JJ 16342 664 32 with with IN 16342 664 33 the the DT 16342 664 34 fourth fourth JJ 16342 664 35 . . . 16342 665 1 Write write VB 16342 665 2 also also RB 16342 665 3 two two CD 16342 665 4 eight eight CD 16342 665 5 - - HYPH 16342 665 6 measure measure NN 16342 665 7 phrases phrase NNS 16342 665 8 with with IN 16342 665 9 fifth fifth JJ 16342 665 10 species specie NNS 16342 665 11 in in IN 16342 665 12 both both DT 16342 665 13 parts part NNS 16342 665 14 . . . 16342 666 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 666 2 Fig fig NN 16342 666 3 . . . 16342 667 1 85 85 CD 16342 667 2 . . . 16342 667 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 668 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 668 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 668 3 : : : 16342 668 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 668 5 . . . 16342 669 1 85 85 CD 16342 669 2 . . . 16342 669 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 670 1 SIMPLE SIMPLE NNP 16342 670 2 COUNTERPOINT counterpoint VBP 16342 670 3 IN in IN 16342 670 4 THREE three CD 16342 670 5 PARTS parts NN 16342 670 6 LESSON LESSON NNS 16342 670 7 XI XI NNS 16342 670 8 FIRST first RB 16342 670 9 SPECIES species IN 16342 670 10 [ [ -LRB- 16342 670 11 Illustration illustration NN 16342 670 12 : : : 16342 670 13 Fig Fig NNP 16342 670 14 . . . 16342 671 1 86 86 CD 16342 671 2 . . . 16342 671 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 672 1 Regard regard VB 16342 672 2 all all DT 16342 672 3 rules rule NNS 16342 672 4 for for IN 16342 672 5 two two CD 16342 672 6 - - HYPH 16342 672 7 part part NN 16342 672 8 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 672 9 , , , 16342 672 10 unless unless IN 16342 672 11 otherwise otherwise RB 16342 672 12 mentioned mention VBN 16342 672 13 . . . 16342 673 1 If if IN 16342 673 2 possible possible JJ 16342 673 3 , , , 16342 673 4 each each DT 16342 673 5 measure measure NN 16342 673 6 should should MD 16342 673 7 contain contain VB 16342 673 8 a a DT 16342 673 9 complete complete JJ 16342 673 10 chord chord NN 16342 673 11 . . . 16342 674 1 When when WRB 16342 674 2 in in IN 16342 674 3 the the DT 16342 674 4 first first JJ 16342 674 5 species species NN 16342 674 6 it -PRON- PRP 16342 674 7 becomes become VBZ 16342 674 8 necessary necessary JJ 16342 674 9 to to TO 16342 674 10 double double VB 16342 674 11 an an DT 16342 674 12 interval interval NN 16342 674 13 , , , 16342 674 14 let let VB 16342 674 15 it -PRON- PRP 16342 674 16 be be VB 16342 674 17 preferably preferably RB 16342 674 18 the the DT 16342 674 19 root root NN 16342 674 20 . . . 16342 675 1 The the DT 16342 675 2 third third JJ 16342 675 3 should should MD 16342 675 4 be be VB 16342 675 5 doubled double VBN 16342 675 6 only only RB 16342 675 7 when when WRB 16342 675 8 a a DT 16342 675 9 decidedly decidedly RB 16342 675 10 smoother smoother RBR 16342 675 11 melodic melodic JJ 16342 675 12 progression progression NN 16342 675 13 is be VBZ 16342 675 14 thereby thereby RB 16342 675 15 obtained obtain VBN 16342 675 16 ; ; : 16342 675 17 and and CC 16342 675 18 when when WRB 16342 675 19 both both DT 16342 675 20 thirds third NNS 16342 675 21 are be VBP 16342 675 22 in in IN 16342 675 23 outer outer JJ 16342 675 24 parts part NNS 16342 675 25 , , , 16342 675 26 each each DT 16342 675 27 should should MD 16342 675 28 be be VB 16342 675 29 approached approach VBN 16342 675 30 and and CC 16342 675 31 left leave VBN 16342 675 32 stepwise stepwise NN 16342 675 33 in in IN 16342 675 34 one one CD 16342 675 35 direction direction NN 16342 675 36 ( ( -LRB- 16342 675 37 Fig fig NN 16342 675 38 . . . 16342 676 1 87 87 CD 16342 676 2 ) ) -RRB- 16342 676 3 . . . 16342 677 1 The the DT 16342 677 2 doubling doubling NN 16342 677 3 of of IN 16342 677 4 the the DT 16342 677 5 fifth fifth JJ 16342 677 6 is be VBZ 16342 677 7 , , , 16342 677 8 of of IN 16342 677 9 course course NN 16342 677 10 , , , 16342 677 11 impossible impossible JJ 16342 677 12 , , , 16342 677 13 since since IN 16342 677 14 it -PRON- PRP 16342 677 15 necessitates necessitate VBZ 16342 677 16 the the DT 16342 677 17 omission omission NN 16342 677 18 of of IN 16342 677 19 the the DT 16342 677 20 third third JJ 16342 677 21 . . . 16342 678 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 678 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 678 3 : : : 16342 678 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 678 5 . . . 16342 679 1 87 87 CD 16342 679 2 . . . 16342 679 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 680 1 All all DT 16342 680 2 triads triad NNS 16342 680 3 may may MD 16342 680 4 be be VB 16342 680 5 used use VBN 16342 680 6 in in IN 16342 680 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 16342 680 8 first first JJ 16342 680 9 inversion inversion NN 16342 680 10 . . . 16342 681 1 Diminished diminish VBN 16342 681 2 and and CC 16342 681 3 augmented augment VBN 16342 681 4 triads triad NNS 16342 681 5 , , , 16342 681 6 however however RB 16342 681 7 , , , 16342 681 8 are be VBP 16342 681 9 best well RBS 16342 681 10 used use VBN 16342 681 11 in in IN 16342 681 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 16342 681 13 first first JJ 16342 681 14 inversion inversion NN 16342 681 15 . . . 16342 682 1 The the DT 16342 682 2 six six CD 16342 682 3 - - HYPH 16342 682 4 four four CD 16342 682 5 chord chord NN 16342 682 6 may may MD 16342 682 7 be be VB 16342 682 8 used use VBN 16342 682 9 at at IN 16342 682 10 the the DT 16342 682 11 close close NN 16342 682 12 as as IN 16342 682 13 the the DT 16342 682 14 cadencing cadence VBG 16342 682 15 tonic tonic NN 16342 682 16 six six CD 16342 682 17 - - HYPH 16342 682 18 four four CD 16342 682 19 chord chord NN 16342 682 20 . . . 16342 683 1 Do do VBP 16342 683 2 not not RB 16342 683 3 approach approach VB 16342 683 4 the the DT 16342 683 5 root root NN 16342 683 6 and and CC 16342 683 7 fifth fifth JJ 16342 683 8 in in IN 16342 683 9 similar similar JJ 16342 683 10 motion motion NN 16342 683 11 , , , 16342 683 12 as as IN 16342 683 13 at at IN 16342 683 14 _ _ NNP 16342 683 15 b b NNP 16342 683 16 _ _ NNP 16342 683 17 . . . 16342 684 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 684 2 Fig fig NN 16342 684 3 . . . 16342 685 1 88 88 CD 16342 685 2 . . . 16342 685 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 686 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 686 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 686 3 : : : 16342 686 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 686 5 . . . 16342 687 1 88 88 CD 16342 687 2 . . . 16342 687 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 688 1 The the DT 16342 688 2 dominant dominant JJ 16342 688 3 seventh seventh JJ 16342 688 4 may may MD 16342 688 5 be be VB 16342 688 6 used use VBN 16342 688 7 in in IN 16342 688 8 any any DT 16342 688 9 but but CC 16342 688 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 16342 688 11 second second JJ 16342 688 12 inversion inversion NN 16342 688 13 , , , 16342 688 14 the the DT 16342 688 15 fifth fifth JJ 16342 688 16 being be VBG 16342 688 17 omitted omit VBN 16342 688 18 . . . 16342 689 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 689 2 2 2 LS 16342 689 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 689 4 The the DT 16342 689 5 seventh seventh JJ 16342 689 6 requires require VBZ 16342 689 7 no no DT 16342 689 8 preparation preparation NN 16342 689 9 . . . 16342 690 1 Other other JJ 16342 690 2 chords chord NNS 16342 690 3 of of IN 16342 690 4 the the DT 16342 690 5 seventh seventh JJ 16342 690 6 are be VBP 16342 690 7 better well JJR 16342 690 8 not not RB 16342 690 9 used use VBN 16342 690 10 until until IN 16342 690 11 second second JJ 16342 690 12 species specie NNS 16342 690 13 and and CC 16342 690 14 later later RB 16342 690 15 . . . 16342 691 1 If if IN 16342 691 2 possible possible JJ 16342 691 3 , , , 16342 691 4 let let VB 16342 691 5 the the DT 16342 691 6 chord chord NN 16342 691 7 in in IN 16342 691 8 the the DT 16342 691 9 first first JJ 16342 691 10 measure measure NN 16342 691 11 appear appear VBP 16342 691 12 complete complete JJ 16342 691 13 . . . 16342 692 1 The the DT 16342 692 2 last last JJ 16342 692 3 chord chord NN 16342 692 4 but but CC 16342 692 5 one one PRP 16342 692 6 should should MD 16342 692 7 be be VB 16342 692 8 complete complete JJ 16342 692 9 , , , 16342 692 10 unless unless IN 16342 692 11 some some DT 16342 692 12 form form NN 16342 692 13 of of IN 16342 692 14 V v NN 16342 692 15 or or CC 16342 692 16 V_7 V_7 NNP 16342 692 17 is be VBZ 16342 692 18 used use VBN 16342 692 19 . . . 16342 693 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 693 2 Fig fig NN 16342 693 3 . . . 16342 694 1 89 89 CD 16342 694 2 . . . 16342 694 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 695 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 695 2 2 2 LS 16342 695 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 695 4 In in IN 16342 695 5 severely severely RB 16342 695 6 strict strict JJ 16342 695 7 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 695 8 all all DT 16342 695 9 parts part NNS 16342 695 10 above above IN 16342 695 11 the the DT 16342 695 12 lowest low JJS 16342 695 13 must must MD 16342 695 14 be be VB 16342 695 15 consonant consonant JJ 16342 695 16 with with IN 16342 695 17 it -PRON- PRP 16342 695 18 . . . 16342 696 1 Dissonances dissonance NNS 16342 696 2 , , , 16342 696 3 when when WRB 16342 696 4 entering enter VBG 16342 696 5 simultaneously simultaneously RB 16342 696 6 with with IN 16342 696 7 it -PRON- PRP 16342 696 8 , , , 16342 696 9 must must MD 16342 696 10 be be VB 16342 696 11 treated treat VBN 16342 696 12 as as IN 16342 696 13 suspensions suspension NNS 16342 696 14 , , , 16342 696 15 and and CC 16342 696 16 when when WRB 16342 696 17 used use VBN 16342 696 18 in in IN 16342 696 19 the the DT 16342 696 20 progression progression NN 16342 696 21 of of IN 16342 696 22 a a DT 16342 696 23 part part NN 16342 696 24 from from IN 16342 696 25 one one CD 16342 696 26 chord chord NN 16342 696 27 to to IN 16342 696 28 another another DT 16342 696 29 , , , 16342 696 30 should should MD 16342 696 31 be be VB 16342 696 32 treated treat VBN 16342 696 33 as as IN 16342 696 34 passing pass VBG 16342 696 35 - - HYPH 16342 696 36 tones tone NNS 16342 696 37 or or CC 16342 696 38 embellishments embellishment NNS 16342 696 39 . . . 16342 697 1 This this DT 16342 697 2 excludes exclude VBZ 16342 697 3 the the DT 16342 697 4 use use NN 16342 697 5 of of IN 16342 697 6 the the DT 16342 697 7 unprepared unprepared JJ 16342 697 8 seventh seventh JJ 16342 697 9 and and CC 16342 697 10 ninth ninth JJ 16342 697 11 ; ; : 16342 697 12 all all DT 16342 697 13 diminished diminish VBN 16342 697 14 and and CC 16342 697 15 augmented augment VBN 16342 697 16 triads triad NNS 16342 697 17 except except IN 16342 697 18 in in IN 16342 697 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 16342 697 20 first first JJ 16342 697 21 inversion inversion NN 16342 697 22 ; ; : 16342 697 23 and and CC 16342 697 24 all all DT 16342 697 25 six six CD 16342 697 26 - - HYPH 16342 697 27 four four CD 16342 697 28 chords chord NNS 16342 697 29 , , , 16342 697 30 except except IN 16342 697 31 when when WRB 16342 697 32 the the DT 16342 697 33 lowest low JJS 16342 697 34 part part NN 16342 697 35 is be VBZ 16342 697 36 treated treat VBN 16342 697 37 as as IN 16342 697 38 a a DT 16342 697 39 passing pass VBG 16342 697 40 - - HYPH 16342 697 41 tone tone NN 16342 697 42 . . . 16342 698 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 698 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 698 3 : : : 16342 698 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 698 5 . . . 16342 699 1 89 89 CD 16342 699 2 . . . 16342 699 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 700 1 Consecutive consecutive JJ 16342 700 2 major major JJ 16342 700 3 thirds third NNS 16342 700 4 may may MD 16342 700 5 be be VB 16342 700 6 used use VBN 16342 700 7 when when WRB 16342 700 8 three three CD 16342 700 9 or or CC 16342 700 10 more more JJR 16342 700 11 parts part NNS 16342 700 12 are be VBP 16342 700 13 employed employ VBN 16342 700 14 . . . 16342 701 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 701 2 Fig fig NN 16342 701 3 . . . 16342 702 1 90 90 CD 16342 702 2 . . . 16342 702 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 703 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 703 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 703 3 : : : 16342 703 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 703 5 . . . 16342 704 1 90 90 CD 16342 704 2 . . . 16342 704 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 705 1 A a DT 16342 705 2 note note NN 16342 705 3 may may MD 16342 705 4 now now RB 16342 705 5 be be VB 16342 705 6 repeated repeat VBN 16342 705 7 in in IN 16342 705 8 the the DT 16342 705 9 lowest low JJS 16342 705 10 part part NN 16342 705 11 when when WRB 16342 705 12 it -PRON- PRP 16342 705 13 becomes become VBZ 16342 705 14 the the DT 16342 705 15 seventh seventh JJ 16342 705 16 of of IN 16342 705 17 a a DT 16342 705 18 dominant dominant JJ 16342 705 19 seventh seventh JJ 16342 705 20 - - HYPH 16342 705 21 chord chord NN 16342 705 22 . . . 16342 706 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 706 2 Fig fig NN 16342 706 3 . . . 16342 707 1 91 91 CD 16342 707 2 . . . 16342 707 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 708 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 708 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 708 3 : : : 16342 708 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 708 5 . . . 16342 709 1 91 91 CD 16342 709 2 . . . 16342 709 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 710 1 In in IN 16342 710 2 writing writing NN 16342 710 3 , , , 16342 710 4 use use NN 16342 710 5 soprano soprano NN 16342 710 6 , , , 16342 710 7 alto alto NN 16342 710 8 and and CC 16342 710 9 tenor tenor NN 16342 710 10 , , , 16342 710 11 or or CC 16342 710 12 alto alto NN 16342 710 13 , , , 16342 710 14 tenor tenor NN 16342 710 15 and and CC 16342 710 16 bass bass NN 16342 710 17 ; ; : 16342 710 18 and and CC 16342 710 19 do do VBP 16342 710 20 not not RB 16342 710 21 separate separate VB 16342 710 22 upper upper JJ 16342 710 23 parts part NNS 16342 710 24 more more RBR 16342 710 25 than than IN 16342 710 26 an an DT 16342 710 27 octave octave NN 16342 710 28 . . . 16342 711 1 For for IN 16342 711 2 a a DT 16342 711 3 chord chord NN 16342 711 4 or or CC 16342 711 5 two two CD 16342 711 6 they -PRON- PRP 16342 711 7 may may MD 16342 711 8 ( ( -LRB- 16342 711 9 for for IN 16342 711 10 the the DT 16342 711 11 sake sake NN 16342 711 12 of of IN 16342 711 13 better well JJR 16342 711 14 voice voice NN 16342 711 15 - - HYPH 16342 711 16 leading lead VBG 16342 711 17 ) ) -RRB- 16342 711 18 separate separate VB 16342 711 19 a a DT 16342 711 20 tenth tenth NN 16342 711 21 . . . 16342 712 1 All all DT 16342 712 2 hidden hide VBN 16342 712 3 fifths fifth NNS 16342 712 4 and and CC 16342 712 5 octaves octave NNS 16342 712 6 are be VBP 16342 712 7 bad bad JJ 16342 712 8 , , , 16342 712 9 except except IN 16342 712 10 between between IN 16342 712 11 I -PRON- PRP 16342 712 12 and and CC 16342 712 13 V v NN 16342 712 14 and and CC 16342 712 15 V v NN 16342 712 16 and and CC 16342 712 17 I. i. NN 16342 713 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 713 2 Fig fig NN 16342 713 3 . . . 16342 714 1 92_a 92_a CD 16342 714 2 , , , 16342 714 3 b b NNP 16342 714 4 _ _ NNP 16342 714 5 . . . 16342 714 6 ] ] -RRB- 16342 715 1 The the DT 16342 715 2 perfect perfect JJ 16342 715 3 fifth fifth JJ 16342 715 4 following follow VBG 16342 715 5 the the DT 16342 715 6 diminished diminished JJ 16342 715 7 fifth fifth JJ 16342 715 8 is be VBZ 16342 715 9 good good JJ 16342 715 10 when when WRB 16342 715 11 taken take VBN 16342 715 12 in in RP 16342 715 13 an an DT 16342 715 14 upward upward JJ 16342 715 15 direction direction NN 16342 715 16 stepwise stepwise NN 16342 715 17 in in IN 16342 715 18 the the DT 16342 715 19 higher high JJR 16342 715 20 parts part NNS 16342 715 21 . . . 16342 716 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 716 2 Fig fig NN 16342 716 3 . . . 16342 717 1 92_c 92_c NNP 16342 717 2 _ _ NNP 16342 717 3 . . . 16342 717 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 718 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 718 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 718 3 : : : 16342 718 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 718 5 . . . 16342 719 1 92 92 CD 16342 719 2 . . . 16342 719 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 720 1 All all DT 16342 720 2 cadences cadence NNS 16342 720 3 used use VBN 16342 720 4 in in IN 16342 720 5 harmony harmony NN 16342 720 6 are be VBP 16342 720 7 good good JJ 16342 720 8 . . . 16342 721 1 Unless unless IN 16342 721 2 otherwise otherwise RB 16342 721 3 mentioned mention VBN 16342 721 4 , , , 16342 721 5 put put VBD 16342 721 6 the the DT 16342 721 7 cantus cantus NN 16342 721 8 firmus firmus NN 16342 721 9 in in IN 16342 721 10 any any DT 16342 721 11 part part NN 16342 721 12 , , , 16342 721 13 but but CC 16342 721 14 avoid avoid VB 16342 721 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 16342 721 16 continued continue VBN 16342 721 17 use use NN 16342 721 18 in in IN 16342 721 19 the the DT 16342 721 20 same same JJ 16342 721 21 part part NN 16342 721 22 . . . 16342 722 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 722 2 To to TO 16342 722 3 canti canti VB 16342 722 4 firmi firmi NNP 16342 722 5 _ _ NNP 16342 722 6 a a DT 16342 722 7 _ _ NNP 16342 722 8 and and CC 16342 722 9 _ _ NNP 16342 722 10 b b NNP 16342 722 11 _ _ NNP 16342 722 12 write write VB 16342 722 13 the the DT 16342 722 14 first first JJ 16342 722 15 species specie NNS 16342 722 16 in in IN 16342 722 17 all all DT 16342 722 18 parts part NNS 16342 722 19 . . . 16342 723 1 Write write VB 16342 723 2 each each DT 16342 723 3 three three CD 16342 723 4 times time NNS 16342 723 5 , , , 16342 723 6 setting set VBG 16342 723 7 the the DT 16342 723 8 cantus cantus NN 16342 723 9 firmus firmus NN 16342 723 10 in in IN 16342 723 11 a a DT 16342 723 12 different different JJ 16342 723 13 part part NN 16342 723 14 in in IN 16342 723 15 each each DT 16342 723 16 solution solution NN 16342 723 17 . . . 16342 724 1 This this DT 16342 724 2 necessitates necessitate NNS 16342 724 3 transposing transpose VBG 16342 724 4 the the DT 16342 724 5 cantus cantus NN 16342 724 6 firmus firmus NN 16342 724 7 , , , 16342 724 8 when when WRB 16342 724 9 setting set VBG 16342 724 10 it -PRON- PRP 16342 724 11 in in IN 16342 724 12 the the DT 16342 724 13 other other JJ 16342 724 14 parts part NNS 16342 724 15 . . . 16342 725 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 725 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 725 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 725 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 725 5 : : : 16342 725 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 725 7 . . . 16342 726 1 93 93 CD 16342 726 2 . . . 16342 726 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 727 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 727 2 XII xii XX 16342 727 3 THE the DT 16342 727 4 SECOND second JJ 16342 727 5 SPECIES specie NNS 16342 727 6 [ [ -LRB- 16342 727 7 Illustration illustration NN 16342 727 8 : : : 16342 727 9 Fig Fig NNP 16342 727 10 . . . 16342 728 1 94 94 CD 16342 728 2 . . . 16342 728 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 729 1 The the DT 16342 729 2 second second JJ 16342 729 3 species species NN 16342 729 4 is be VBZ 16342 729 5 written write VBN 16342 729 6 in in IN 16342 729 7 one one CD 16342 729 8 part part NN 16342 729 9 and and CC 16342 729 10 the the DT 16342 729 11 first first JJ 16342 729 12 in in IN 16342 729 13 the the DT 16342 729 14 other other JJ 16342 729 15 two two CD 16342 729 16 . . . 16342 730 1 All all DT 16342 730 2 suggestions suggestion NNS 16342 730 3 made make VBN 16342 730 4 for for IN 16342 730 5 the the DT 16342 730 6 second second JJ 16342 730 7 species specie NNS 16342 730 8 in in IN 16342 730 9 two two CD 16342 730 10 - - HYPH 16342 730 11 part part NN 16342 730 12 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 730 13 are be VBP 16342 730 14 to to TO 16342 730 15 be be VB 16342 730 16 observed observe VBN 16342 730 17 , , , 16342 730 18 unless unless IN 16342 730 19 otherwise otherwise RB 16342 730 20 mentioned mention VBN 16342 730 21 . . . 16342 731 1 Those those DT 16342 731 2 regarding regard VBG 16342 731 3 consecutive consecutive JJ 16342 731 4 perfect perfect JJ 16342 731 5 intervals interval NNS 16342 731 6 are be VBP 16342 731 7 especially especially RB 16342 731 8 to to TO 16342 731 9 be be VB 16342 731 10 observed observe VBN 16342 731 11 . . . 16342 732 1 The the DT 16342 732 2 fifth fifth JJ 16342 732 3 , , , 16342 732 4 when when WRB 16342 732 5 in in IN 16342 732 6 the the DT 16342 732 7 lowest low JJS 16342 732 8 voice voice NN 16342 732 9 , , , 16342 732 10 should should MD 16342 732 11 be be VB 16342 732 12 used use VBN 16342 732 13 as as IN 16342 732 14 in in IN 16342 732 15 two two CD 16342 732 16 - - HYPH 16342 732 17 part part NN 16342 732 18 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 732 19 , , , 16342 732 20 except except IN 16342 732 21 when when WRB 16342 732 22 used use VBN 16342 732 23 in in IN 16342 732 24 V4/3 V4/3 NNP 16342 732 25 or or CC 16342 732 26 the the DT 16342 732 27 cadencing cadence VBG 16342 732 28 tonic tonic NN 16342 732 29 six six CD 16342 732 30 - - HYPH 16342 732 31 four four CD 16342 732 32 chord chord NN 16342 732 33 . . . 16342 733 1 The the DT 16342 733 2 V4/3 V4/3 NNP 16342 733 3 chord chord NN 16342 733 4 may may MD 16342 733 5 be be VB 16342 733 6 used use VBN 16342 733 7 on on IN 16342 733 8 the the DT 16342 733 9 weak weak JJ 16342 733 10 beat beat NN 16342 733 11 , , , 16342 733 12 necessitating necessitate VBG 16342 733 13 the the DT 16342 733 14 omission omission NN 16342 733 15 of of IN 16342 733 16 the the DT 16342 733 17 third third JJ 16342 733 18 . . . 16342 734 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 734 2 Fig fig NN 16342 734 3 . . . 16342 735 1 95_a 95_a CD 16342 735 2 _ _ NNP 16342 735 3 . . . 16342 735 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 736 1 The the DT 16342 736 2 third third JJ 16342 736 3 may may MD 16342 736 4 be be VB 16342 736 5 omitted omit VBN 16342 736 6 ( ( -LRB- 16342 736 7 _ _ NNP 16342 736 8 b b NNP 16342 736 9 _ _ NNP 16342 736 10 ) ) -RRB- 16342 736 11 , , , 16342 736 12 or or CC 16342 736 13 doubled double VBD 16342 736 14 ( ( -LRB- 16342 736 15 _ _ NNP 16342 736 16 c c NNP 16342 736 17 _ _ NNP 16342 736 18 ) ) -RRB- 16342 736 19 , , , 16342 736 20 on on IN 16342 736 21 the the DT 16342 736 22 weak weak JJ 16342 736 23 beat beat NN 16342 736 24 in in IN 16342 736 25 this this DT 16342 736 26 and and CC 16342 736 27 succeeding succeed VBG 16342 736 28 species specie NNS 16342 736 29 . . . 16342 737 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 737 2 Fig fig NN 16342 737 3 . . . 16342 738 1 95 95 CD 16342 738 2 . . . 16342 738 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 739 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 739 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 739 3 : : : 16342 739 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 739 5 . . . 16342 740 1 95 95 CD 16342 740 2 . . . 16342 740 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 741 1 The the DT 16342 741 2 minor minor JJ 16342 741 3 or or CC 16342 741 4 diminished diminish VBD 16342 741 5 seventh seventh JJ 16342 741 6 may may MD 16342 741 7 be be VB 16342 741 8 approached approach VBN 16342 741 9 by by IN 16342 741 10 a a DT 16342 741 11 skip skip NN 16342 741 12 in in IN 16342 741 13 an an DT 16342 741 14 upward upward JJ 16342 741 15 direction direction NN 16342 741 16 on on IN 16342 741 17 the the DT 16342 741 18 weak weak JJ 16342 741 19 beat beat NN 16342 741 20 in in IN 16342 741 21 any any DT 16342 741 22 part part NN 16342 741 23 . . . 16342 742 1 This this DT 16342 742 2 usually usually RB 16342 742 3 necessitates necessitate VBZ 16342 742 4 the the DT 16342 742 5 omission omission NN 16342 742 6 of of IN 16342 742 7 some some DT 16342 742 8 other other JJ 16342 742 9 chord chord NN 16342 742 10 - - HYPH 16342 742 11 member member NN 16342 742 12 on on IN 16342 742 13 the the DT 16342 742 14 weak weak JJ 16342 742 15 beat beat NN 16342 742 16 . . . 16342 743 1 The the DT 16342 743 2 major major JJ 16342 743 3 or or CC 16342 743 4 minor minor JJ 16342 743 5 ninth ninth JJ 16342 743 6 may may MD 16342 743 7 also also RB 16342 743 8 be be VB 16342 743 9 used use VBN 16342 743 10 in in IN 16342 743 11 the the DT 16342 743 12 same same JJ 16342 743 13 way way NN 16342 743 14 , , , 16342 743 15 except except IN 16342 743 16 in in IN 16342 743 17 the the DT 16342 743 18 lowest low JJS 16342 743 19 part part NN 16342 743 20 , , , 16342 743 21 provided provide VBN 16342 743 22 it -PRON- PRP 16342 743 23 is be VBZ 16342 743 24 at at IN 16342 743 25 least least JJS 16342 743 26 a a DT 16342 743 27 ninth ninth JJ 16342 743 28 above above IN 16342 743 29 the the DT 16342 743 30 root root NN 16342 743 31 . . . 16342 744 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 744 2 Fig fig NN 16342 744 3 . . . 16342 745 1 96 96 CD 16342 745 2 . . . 16342 745 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 746 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 746 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 746 3 : : : 16342 746 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 746 5 . . . 16342 747 1 96 96 CD 16342 747 2 . . . 16342 747 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 748 1 The the DT 16342 748 2 progression progression NN 16342 748 3 from from IN 16342 748 4 vii_6 vii_6 NNPS 16342 748 5 ° ° , 16342 748 6 to to IN 16342 748 7 V v NN 16342 748 8 in in IN 16342 748 9 root root NN 16342 748 10 - - HYPH 16342 748 11 position position NN 16342 748 12 or or CC 16342 748 13 any any DT 16342 748 14 inversion inversion NN 16342 748 15 in in IN 16342 748 16 the the DT 16342 748 17 same same JJ 16342 748 18 measure measure NN 16342 748 19 , , , 16342 748 20 is be VBZ 16342 748 21 good good JJ 16342 748 22 . . . 16342 749 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 749 2 Fig fig NN 16342 749 3 . . . 16342 750 1 97 97 CD 16342 750 2 . . . 16342 750 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 751 1 Use Use NNP 16342 751 2 _ _ NNP 16342 751 3 b b NNP 16342 751 4 _ _ NNP 16342 751 5 and and CC 16342 751 6 _ _ NNP 16342 751 7 c c NNP 16342 751 8 _ _ NNP 16342 751 9 only only RB 16342 751 10 when when WRB 16342 751 11 using use VBG 16342 751 12 other other JJ 16342 751 13 than than IN 16342 751 14 first first JJ 16342 751 15 species specie NNS 16342 751 16 in in IN 16342 751 17 two two CD 16342 751 18 or or CC 16342 751 19 more more JJR 16342 751 20 parts part NNS 16342 751 21 . . . 16342 752 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 752 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 752 3 : : : 16342 752 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 752 5 . . . 16342 753 1 97 97 CD 16342 753 2 . . . 16342 753 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 754 1 Each each DT 16342 754 2 measure measure NN 16342 754 3 should should MD 16342 754 4 usually usually RB 16342 754 5 contain contain VB 16342 754 6 a a DT 16342 754 7 complete complete JJ 16342 754 8 chord chord NN 16342 754 9 . . . 16342 755 1 If if IN 16342 755 2 not not RB 16342 755 3 complete complete JJ 16342 755 4 on on IN 16342 755 5 the the DT 16342 755 6 first first JJ 16342 755 7 beat beat NN 16342 755 8 , , , 16342 755 9 bring bring VB 16342 755 10 the the DT 16342 755 11 missing miss VBG 16342 755 12 interval interval NN 16342 755 13 in in IN 16342 755 14 on on IN 16342 755 15 the the DT 16342 755 16 second second NN 16342 755 17 . . . 16342 756 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 756 2 Fig fig NN 16342 756 3 . . . 16342 757 1 98 98 CD 16342 757 2 . . . 16342 757 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 758 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 758 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 758 3 : : : 16342 758 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 758 5 . . . 16342 759 1 98 98 CD 16342 759 2 . . . 16342 759 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 760 1 The the DT 16342 760 2 cadences cadence NNS 16342 760 3 in in IN 16342 760 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 760 5 . . . 16342 761 1 99 99 CD 16342 761 2 are be VBP 16342 761 3 good good JJ 16342 761 4 , , , 16342 761 5 and and CC 16342 761 6 will will MD 16342 761 7 suggest suggest VB 16342 761 8 others other NNS 16342 761 9 . . . 16342 762 1 The the DT 16342 762 2 use use NN 16342 762 3 of of IN 16342 762 4 the the DT 16342 762 5 fourth fourth JJ 16342 762 6 species species NN 16342 762 7 is be VBZ 16342 762 8 permitted permit VBN 16342 762 9 as as IN 16342 762 10 at at IN 16342 762 11 _ _ NNP 16342 762 12 a a DT 16342 762 13 _ _ NNP 16342 762 14 . . . 16342 763 1 A a DT 16342 763 2 note note NN 16342 763 3 may may MD 16342 763 4 be be VB 16342 763 5 repeated repeat VBN 16342 763 6 in in IN 16342 763 7 the the DT 16342 763 8 final final JJ 16342 763 9 cadence cadence NN 16342 763 10 in in IN 16342 763 11 all all DT 16342 763 12 species specie NNS 16342 763 13 as as IN 16342 763 14 at at IN 16342 763 15 _ _ NNP 16342 763 16 b b NNP 16342 763 17 _ _ NNP 16342 763 18 . . . 16342 764 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 764 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 764 3 : : : 16342 764 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 764 5 . . . 16342 765 1 99 99 CD 16342 765 2 . . . 16342 765 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 766 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 766 2 To to TO 16342 766 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 766 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 766 5 _ _ NNP 16342 766 6 a a DT 16342 766 7 _ _ NNP 16342 766 8 write write VB 16342 766 9 the the DT 16342 766 10 first first JJ 16342 766 11 species specie NNS 16342 766 12 in in IN 16342 766 13 all all DT 16342 766 14 parts part NNS 16342 766 15 , , , 16342 766 16 as as IN 16342 766 17 previously previously RB 16342 766 18 directed direct VBN 16342 766 19 . . . 16342 767 1 To to TO 16342 767 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 767 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 767 4 _ _ NNP 16342 767 5 b b NNP 16342 767 6 _ _ NNP 16342 767 7 write write VB 16342 767 8 second second JJ 16342 767 9 species specie NNS 16342 767 10 in in IN 16342 767 11 one one CD 16342 767 12 part part NN 16342 767 13 . . . 16342 768 1 Write write VB 16342 768 2 three three CD 16342 768 3 times time NNS 16342 768 4 , , , 16342 768 5 changing change VBG 16342 768 6 cantus cantus NN 16342 768 7 firmus firmus NN 16342 768 8 and and CC 16342 768 9 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 768 10 about about IN 16342 768 11 so so IN 16342 768 12 that that IN 16342 768 13 they -PRON- PRP 16342 768 14 will will MD 16342 768 15 appear appear VB 16342 768 16 in in IN 16342 768 17 each each DT 16342 768 18 part part NN 16342 768 19 in in IN 16342 768 20 turn turn NN 16342 768 21 . . . 16342 769 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 769 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 769 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 769 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 769 5 : : : 16342 769 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 769 7 . . . 16342 770 1 100 100 CD 16342 770 2 . . . 16342 770 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 771 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 771 2 XIII XIII NNP 16342 771 3 SECOND second JJ 16342 771 4 SPECIES specie NNS 16342 771 5 IN in IN 16342 771 6 TWO two CD 16342 771 7 PARTS PARTS NNP 16342 771 8 [ [ -LRB- 16342 771 9 Illustration illustration NN 16342 771 10 : : : 16342 771 11 Fig Fig NNP 16342 771 12 . . . 16342 772 1 101 101 CD 16342 772 2 . . . 16342 772 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 773 1 The the DT 16342 773 2 suggestions suggestion NNS 16342 773 3 for for IN 16342 773 4 second second JJ 16342 773 5 species specie NNS 16342 773 6 in in IN 16342 773 7 both both DT 16342 773 8 parts part NNS 16342 773 9 , , , 16342 773 10 in in IN 16342 773 11 two two CD 16342 773 12 - - HYPH 16342 773 13 part part NN 16342 773 14 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 773 15 , , , 16342 773 16 apply apply VB 16342 773 17 for for IN 16342 773 18 the the DT 16342 773 19 two two CD 16342 773 20 parts part NNS 16342 773 21 having have VBG 16342 773 22 the the DT 16342 773 23 second second JJ 16342 773 24 species specie NNS 16342 773 25 in in IN 16342 773 26 three three CD 16342 773 27 - - HYPH 16342 773 28 part part NN 16342 773 29 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 773 30 . . . 16342 774 1 Accidental accidental JJ 16342 774 2 harmonies harmony NNS 16342 774 3 sometimes sometimes RB 16342 774 4 appear appear VBP 16342 774 5 on on IN 16342 774 6 the the DT 16342 774 7 weak weak JJ 16342 774 8 beat beat NN 16342 774 9 . . . 16342 775 1 All all DT 16342 775 2 tones tone NNS 16342 775 3 in in IN 16342 775 4 this this DT 16342 775 5 accidental accidental JJ 16342 775 6 harmony harmony NN 16342 775 7 foreign foreign JJ 16342 775 8 to to IN 16342 775 9 the the DT 16342 775 10 chord chord NN 16342 775 11 on on IN 16342 775 12 the the DT 16342 775 13 strong strong JJ 16342 775 14 beat beat NN 16342 775 15 must must MD 16342 775 16 be be VB 16342 775 17 treated treat VBN 16342 775 18 as as IN 16342 775 19 dissonances dissonance NNS 16342 775 20 . . . 16342 776 1 This this DT 16342 776 2 must must MD 16342 776 3 be be VB 16342 776 4 regarded regard VBN 16342 776 5 whenever whenever WRB 16342 776 6 two two CD 16342 776 7 or or CC 16342 776 8 more more JJR 16342 776 9 parts part NNS 16342 776 10 have have VBP 16342 776 11 other other JJ 16342 776 12 than than IN 16342 776 13 the the DT 16342 776 14 first first JJ 16342 776 15 species species NN 16342 776 16 . . . 16342 777 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 777 2 Fig fig NN 16342 777 3 . . . 16342 778 1 102 102 CD 16342 778 2 . . . 16342 778 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 779 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 779 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 779 3 : : : 16342 779 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 779 5 . . . 16342 780 1 102 102 CD 16342 780 2 . . . 16342 780 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 781 1 At at IN 16342 781 2 Fig Fig NNP 16342 781 3 . . . 16342 782 1 102_a 102_a NNP 16342 782 2 _ _ NNP 16342 782 3 , , , 16342 782 4 the the DT 16342 782 5 accidental accidental JJ 16342 782 6 harmony harmony NN 16342 782 7 _ _ NNP 16342 782 8 f f NNP 16342 782 9 - - HYPH 16342 782 10 a a NNP 16342 782 11 - - HYPH 16342 782 12 c c NNP 16342 782 13 _ _ NNP 16342 782 14 is be VBZ 16342 782 15 on on IN 16342 782 16 the the DT 16342 782 17 weak weak JJ 16342 782 18 beat beat NN 16342 782 19 . . . 16342 783 1 The the DT 16342 783 2 _ _ NNP 16342 783 3 f f NNP 16342 783 4 _ _ NNP 16342 783 5 and and CC 16342 783 6 _ _ NNP 16342 783 7 a a DT 16342 783 8 _ _ NNP 16342 783 9 , , , 16342 783 10 being be VBG 16342 783 11 foreign foreign JJ 16342 783 12 to to IN 16342 783 13 the the DT 16342 783 14 chord chord NN 16342 783 15 _ _ NNP 16342 783 16 c c NNP 16342 783 17 - - HYPH 16342 783 18 e e NNP 16342 783 19 - - HYPH 16342 783 20 g g NNP 16342 783 21 _ _ NNP 16342 783 22 on on IN 16342 783 23 the the DT 16342 783 24 strong strong JJ 16342 783 25 beat beat NN 16342 783 26 , , , 16342 783 27 are be VBP 16342 783 28 correctly correctly RB 16342 783 29 treated treat VBN 16342 783 30 as as IN 16342 783 31 dissonances dissonance NNS 16342 783 32 . . . 16342 784 1 At at IN 16342 784 2 _ _ NNP 16342 784 3 b b NNP 16342 784 4 _ _ NNP 16342 784 5 , , , 16342 784 6 the the DT 16342 784 7 _ _ NNP 16342 784 8 f f NNP 16342 784 9 _ _ NNP 16342 784 10 and and CC 16342 784 11 _ _ NNP 16342 784 12 a a DT 16342 784 13 _ _ NNP 16342 784 14 are be VBP 16342 784 15 left leave VBN 16342 784 16 by by IN 16342 784 17 skip skip NNS 16342 784 18 , , , 16342 784 19 which which WDT 16342 784 20 is be VBZ 16342 784 21 not not RB 16342 784 22 permitted permit VBN 16342 784 23 . . . 16342 785 1 The the DT 16342 785 2 second second JJ 16342 785 3 species specie NNS 16342 785 4 may may MD 16342 785 5 be be VB 16342 785 6 written write VBN 16342 785 7 continuously continuously RB 16342 785 8 in in IN 16342 785 9 all all DT 16342 785 10 parts part NNS 16342 785 11 ; ; : 16342 785 12 the the DT 16342 785 13 tones tone NNS 16342 785 14 appearing appear VBG 16342 785 15 on on IN 16342 785 16 the the DT 16342 785 17 weak weak JJ 16342 785 18 beat beat NN 16342 785 19 must must MD 16342 785 20 be be VB 16342 785 21 harmonically harmonically RB 16342 785 22 related relate VBN 16342 785 23 to to IN 16342 785 24 one one CD 16342 785 25 another another DT 16342 785 26 , , , 16342 785 27 and and CC 16342 785 28 those those DT 16342 785 29 foreign foreign JJ 16342 785 30 to to IN 16342 785 31 the the DT 16342 785 32 chord chord NN 16342 785 33 on on IN 16342 785 34 the the DT 16342 785 35 strong strong JJ 16342 785 36 beat beat NN 16342 785 37 must must MD 16342 785 38 be be VB 16342 785 39 treated treat VBN 16342 785 40 as as IN 16342 785 41 dissonances dissonance NNS 16342 785 42 . . . 16342 786 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 786 2 Fig fig NN 16342 786 3 . . . 16342 787 1 103 103 CD 16342 787 2 . . . 16342 787 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 788 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 788 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 788 3 : : : 16342 788 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 788 5 . . . 16342 789 1 103 103 CD 16342 789 2 . . . 16342 789 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 790 1 The the DT 16342 790 2 first first JJ 16342 790 3 and and CC 16342 790 4 second second JJ 16342 790 5 species specie NNS 16342 790 6 may may MD 16342 790 7 be be VB 16342 790 8 mixed mix VBN 16342 790 9 , , , 16342 790 10 as as IN 16342 790 11 in in IN 16342 790 12 Fig Fig NNP 16342 790 13 . . . 16342 791 1 104 104 CD 16342 791 2 . . . 16342 792 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 792 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 792 3 : : : 16342 792 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 792 5 . . . 16342 793 1 104 104 CD 16342 793 2 . . . 16342 793 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 794 1 The the DT 16342 794 2 cadences cadence NNS 16342 794 3 in in IN 16342 794 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 794 5 . . . 16342 795 1 105 105 CD 16342 795 2 are be VBP 16342 795 3 good good JJ 16342 795 4 , , , 16342 795 5 and and CC 16342 795 6 will will MD 16342 795 7 suggest suggest VB 16342 795 8 others other NNS 16342 795 9 . . . 16342 796 1 Those those DT 16342 796 2 with with IN 16342 796 3 first first JJ 16342 796 4 species specie NNS 16342 796 5 in in IN 16342 796 6 all all DT 16342 796 7 parts part NNS 16342 796 8 may may MD 16342 796 9 also also RB 16342 796 10 be be VB 16342 796 11 used use VBN 16342 796 12 . . . 16342 797 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 797 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 797 3 : : : 16342 797 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 797 5 . . . 16342 798 1 105 105 CD 16342 798 2 . . . 16342 798 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 799 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 799 2 To to TO 16342 799 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 799 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 799 5 _ _ NNP 16342 799 6 a a DT 16342 799 7 _ _ NNP 16342 799 8 write write VB 16342 799 9 a a DT 16342 799 10 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 799 11 in in IN 16342 799 12 the the DT 16342 799 13 second second JJ 16342 799 14 species specie NNS 16342 799 15 in in IN 16342 799 16 one one CD 16342 799 17 part part NN 16342 799 18 . . . 16342 800 1 Write write VB 16342 800 2 three three CD 16342 800 3 settings setting NNS 16342 800 4 , , , 16342 800 5 as as IN 16342 800 6 directed direct VBN 16342 800 7 in in IN 16342 800 8 the the DT 16342 800 9 previous previous JJ 16342 800 10 lesson lesson NN 16342 800 11 . . . 16342 801 1 Write write VB 16342 801 2 two two CD 16342 801 3 eight eight CD 16342 801 4 - - HYPH 16342 801 5 measure measure NN 16342 801 6 phrases phrase NNS 16342 801 7 mixing mix VBG 16342 801 8 the the DT 16342 801 9 first first JJ 16342 801 10 and and CC 16342 801 11 second second JJ 16342 801 12 species specie NNS 16342 801 13 in in IN 16342 801 14 all all DT 16342 801 15 parts part NNS 16342 801 16 . . . 16342 802 1 To to TO 16342 802 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 802 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 802 4 _ _ NNP 16342 802 5 b b NNP 16342 802 6 _ _ NNP 16342 802 7 write write VBP 16342 802 8 counterpoints counterpoint NNS 16342 802 9 in in IN 16342 802 10 the the DT 16342 802 11 second second JJ 16342 802 12 species specie NNS 16342 802 13 in in IN 16342 802 14 the the DT 16342 802 15 other other JJ 16342 802 16 two two CD 16342 802 17 parts part NNS 16342 802 18 . . . 16342 803 1 Write write VB 16342 803 2 two two CD 16342 803 3 settings setting NNS 16342 803 4 , , , 16342 803 5 with with IN 16342 803 6 the the DT 16342 803 7 cantus cantus NN 16342 803 8 firmus firmus NN 16342 803 9 in in IN 16342 803 10 different different JJ 16342 803 11 parts part NNS 16342 803 12 . . . 16342 804 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 804 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 804 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 804 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 804 5 : : : 16342 804 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 804 7 . . . 16342 805 1 106 106 CD 16342 805 2 . . . 16342 805 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 806 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 806 2 XIV XIV NNP 16342 806 3 THIRD third RB 16342 806 4 SPECIES species IN 16342 806 5 [ [ -LRB- 16342 806 6 Illustration illustration NN 16342 806 7 : : : 16342 806 8 Fig Fig NNP 16342 806 9 . . . 16342 807 1 107 107 LS 16342 807 2 . . . 16342 807 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 808 1 The the DT 16342 808 2 suggestions suggestion NNS 16342 808 3 for for IN 16342 808 4 third third JJ 16342 808 5 species specie NNS 16342 808 6 in in IN 16342 808 7 two two CD 16342 808 8 - - HYPH 16342 808 9 part part NN 16342 808 10 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 808 11 , , , 16342 808 12 as as RB 16342 808 13 well well RB 16342 808 14 as as IN 16342 808 15 those those DT 16342 808 16 for for IN 16342 808 17 writing write VBG 16342 808 18 the the DT 16342 808 19 second second JJ 16342 808 20 species specie NNS 16342 808 21 in in IN 16342 808 22 three three CD 16342 808 23 - - HYPH 16342 808 24 part part NN 16342 808 25 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 808 26 , , , 16342 808 27 apply apply VB 16342 808 28 when when WRB 16342 808 29 writing write VBG 16342 808 30 third third JJ 16342 808 31 species specie NNS 16342 808 32 in in IN 16342 808 33 three three CD 16342 808 34 - - HYPH 16342 808 35 part part NN 16342 808 36 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 808 37 . . . 16342 809 1 The the DT 16342 809 2 cadences cadence NNS 16342 809 3 at at IN 16342 809 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 809 5 . . . 16342 810 1 108 108 CD 16342 810 2 are be VBP 16342 810 3 good good JJ 16342 810 4 , , , 16342 810 5 and and CC 16342 810 6 will will MD 16342 810 7 suggest suggest VB 16342 810 8 others other NNS 16342 810 9 . . . 16342 811 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 811 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 811 3 : : : 16342 811 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 811 5 . . . 16342 812 1 108 108 CD 16342 812 2 . . . 16342 812 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 813 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 813 2 To to TO 16342 813 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 813 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 813 5 _ _ NNP 16342 813 6 a a DT 16342 813 7 _ _ NNP 16342 813 8 write write VB 16342 813 9 third third JJ 16342 813 10 species specie NNS 16342 813 11 in in IN 16342 813 12 one one CD 16342 813 13 part part NN 16342 813 14 . . . 16342 814 1 Write write VB 16342 814 2 three three CD 16342 814 3 settings setting NNS 16342 814 4 as as IN 16342 814 5 previously previously RB 16342 814 6 directed direct VBN 16342 814 7 . . . 16342 815 1 To to TO 16342 815 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 815 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 815 4 _ _ NNP 16342 815 5 b b NNP 16342 815 6 _ _ NNP 16342 815 7 write write VB 16342 815 8 second second JJ 16342 815 9 species specie NNS 16342 815 10 in in IN 16342 815 11 two two CD 16342 815 12 parts part NNS 16342 815 13 , , , 16342 815 14 as as IN 16342 815 15 previously previously RB 16342 815 16 directed direct VBN 16342 815 17 . . . 16342 816 1 Write write VB 16342 816 2 one one CD 16342 816 3 eight eight CD 16342 816 4 - - HYPH 16342 816 5 measure measure NN 16342 816 6 phrase phrase NN 16342 816 7 , , , 16342 816 8 using use VBG 16342 816 9 second second JJ 16342 816 10 species specie NNS 16342 816 11 in in IN 16342 816 12 all all DT 16342 816 13 parts part NNS 16342 816 14 . . . 16342 817 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 817 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 817 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 817 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 817 5 : : : 16342 817 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 817 7 . . . 16342 818 1 109 109 CD 16342 818 2 . . . 16342 818 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 819 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 819 2 XV XV NNP 16342 819 3 THIRD third NN 16342 819 4 SPECIES specie NNS 16342 819 5 IN in IN 16342 819 6 TWO two CD 16342 819 7 OR or CC 16342 819 8 MORE MORE JJR 16342 819 9 PARTS PARTS NNP 16342 819 10 [ [ -LRB- 16342 819 11 Illustration illustration NN 16342 819 12 : : : 16342 819 13 Fig Fig NNP 16342 819 14 . . . 16342 820 1 110 110 CD 16342 820 2 . . . 16342 820 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 821 1 Previous previous JJ 16342 821 2 suggestions suggestion NNS 16342 821 3 when when WRB 16342 821 4 two two CD 16342 821 5 or or CC 16342 821 6 more more JJR 16342 821 7 parts part NNS 16342 821 8 have have VBP 16342 821 9 other other JJ 16342 821 10 than than IN 16342 821 11 first first JJ 16342 821 12 species specie NNS 16342 821 13 , , , 16342 821 14 apply apply VBP 16342 821 15 here here RB 16342 821 16 . . . 16342 822 1 In in IN 16342 822 2 using use VBG 16342 822 3 the the DT 16342 822 4 ninth ninth JJ 16342 822 5 of of IN 16342 822 6 a a DT 16342 822 7 chord chord NN 16342 822 8 it -PRON- PRP 16342 822 9 is be VBZ 16342 822 10 well well JJ 16342 822 11 to to TO 16342 822 12 keep keep VB 16342 822 13 it -PRON- PRP 16342 822 14 at at IN 16342 822 15 least least JJS 16342 822 16 a a DT 16342 822 17 seventh seventh JJ 16342 822 18 distant distant JJ 16342 822 19 from from IN 16342 822 20 the the DT 16342 822 21 third third JJ 16342 822 22 , , , 16342 822 23 as as RB 16342 822 24 well well RB 16342 822 25 as as IN 16342 822 26 a a DT 16342 822 27 ninth ninth JJ 16342 822 28 above above IN 16342 822 29 the the DT 16342 822 30 root root NN 16342 822 31 , , , 16342 822 32 except except IN 16342 822 33 in in IN 16342 822 34 the the DT 16342 822 35 case case NN 16342 822 36 of of IN 16342 822 37 the the DT 16342 822 38 dominant dominant JJ 16342 822 39 ninth ninth JJ 16342 822 40 in in IN 16342 822 41 minor minor JJ 16342 822 42 keys key NNS 16342 822 43 , , , 16342 822 44 where where WRB 16342 822 45 it -PRON- PRP 16342 822 46 may may MD 16342 822 47 be be VB 16342 822 48 separated separate VBN 16342 822 49 by by IN 16342 822 50 only only RB 16342 822 51 an an DT 16342 822 52 augmented augment VBN 16342 822 53 second second NN 16342 822 54 ( ( -LRB- 16342 822 55 [ [ -LRB- 16342 822 56 b b NN 16342 822 57 ] ] -RRB- 16342 822 58 ) ) -RRB- 16342 822 59 . . . 16342 823 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 823 2 Fig fig NN 16342 823 3 . . . 16342 824 1 111 111 CD 16342 824 2 . . . 16342 824 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 825 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 825 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 825 3 : : : 16342 825 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 825 5 . . . 16342 826 1 111 111 CD 16342 826 2 . . . 16342 826 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 827 1 In in IN 16342 827 2 writing write VBG 16342 827 3 the the DT 16342 827 4 third third JJ 16342 827 5 species specie NNS 16342 827 6 in in IN 16342 827 7 all all DT 16342 827 8 parts part NNS 16342 827 9 , , , 16342 827 10 notes note NNS 16342 827 11 appearing appear VBG 16342 827 12 simultaneously simultaneously RB 16342 827 13 should should MD 16342 827 14 be be VB 16342 827 15 harmonically harmonically RB 16342 827 16 related related JJ 16342 827 17 . . . 16342 828 1 Treat treat VB 16342 828 2 all all DT 16342 828 3 tones tone NNS 16342 828 4 foreign foreign JJ 16342 828 5 to to IN 16342 828 6 the the DT 16342 828 7 chord chord NN 16342 828 8 on on IN 16342 828 9 the the DT 16342 828 10 first first JJ 16342 828 11 quarter quarter NN 16342 828 12 as as IN 16342 828 13 dissonances dissonance NNS 16342 828 14 . . . 16342 829 1 The the DT 16342 829 2 cadences cadence NNS 16342 829 3 in in IN 16342 829 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 829 5 . . . 16342 830 1 112 112 CD 16342 830 2 are be VBP 16342 830 3 good good JJ 16342 830 4 . . . 16342 831 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 831 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 831 3 : : : 16342 831 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 831 5 . . . 16342 832 1 112 112 CD 16342 832 2 . . . 16342 832 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 833 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 833 2 To to TO 16342 833 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 833 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 833 5 _ _ NNP 16342 833 6 a a DT 16342 833 7 _ _ NNP 16342 833 8 write write VB 16342 833 9 third third JJ 16342 833 10 species specie NNS 16342 833 11 in in IN 16342 833 12 one one CD 16342 833 13 part part NN 16342 833 14 , , , 16342 833 15 as as IN 16342 833 16 previously previously RB 16342 833 17 directed direct VBN 16342 833 18 . . . 16342 834 1 To to TO 16342 834 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 834 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 834 4 _ _ NNP 16342 834 5 b b NNP 16342 834 6 _ _ NNP 16342 834 7 write write VB 16342 834 8 third third JJ 16342 834 9 species specie NNS 16342 834 10 in in IN 16342 834 11 two two CD 16342 834 12 parts part NNS 16342 834 13 , , , 16342 834 14 as as IN 16342 834 15 in in IN 16342 834 16 Fig Fig NNP 16342 834 17 . . . 16342 835 1 110_b 110_b NNP 16342 835 2 _ _ NNP 16342 835 3 . . . 16342 836 1 Write write VB 16342 836 2 twice twice RB 16342 836 3 , , , 16342 836 4 changing change VBG 16342 836 5 the the DT 16342 836 6 cantus cantus NN 16342 836 7 firmus firmus NN 16342 836 8 about about IN 16342 836 9 . . . 16342 837 1 Write write VB 16342 837 2 one one CD 16342 837 3 eight eight CD 16342 837 4 - - HYPH 16342 837 5 measure measure NN 16342 837 6 phrase phrase NN 16342 837 7 , , , 16342 837 8 mixing mix VBG 16342 837 9 first first JJ 16342 837 10 and and CC 16342 837 11 third third JJ 16342 837 12 species specie NNS 16342 837 13 as as IN 16342 837 14 in in IN 16342 837 15 Fig Fig NNP 16342 837 16 . . . 16342 838 1 110_a 110_a CD 16342 838 2 _ _ NNP 16342 838 3 . . . 16342 839 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 839 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 839 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 839 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 839 5 : : : 16342 839 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 839 7 . . . 16342 840 1 113 113 CD 16342 840 2 . . . 16342 840 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 841 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 841 2 XVI XVI NNP 16342 841 3 THIRD third NN 16342 841 4 SPECIES specie NNS 16342 841 5 ( ( -LRB- 16342 841 6 Continued continued JJ 16342 841 7 ) ) -RRB- 16342 841 8 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 841 9 To to IN 16342 841 10 the the DT 16342 841 11 cantus cantus NN 16342 841 12 firmus firmus NN 16342 841 13 write write VB 16342 841 14 third third JJ 16342 841 15 species specie NNS 16342 841 16 in in IN 16342 841 17 one one CD 16342 841 18 part part NN 16342 841 19 , , , 16342 841 20 as as IN 16342 841 21 previously previously RB 16342 841 22 directed direct VBN 16342 841 23 . . . 16342 842 1 Write write VB 16342 842 2 one one CD 16342 842 3 eight eight CD 16342 842 4 - - HYPH 16342 842 5 measure measure NN 16342 842 6 phrase phrase NN 16342 842 7 , , , 16342 842 8 mixing mix VBG 16342 842 9 first first JJ 16342 842 10 and and CC 16342 842 11 third third JJ 16342 842 12 species specie NNS 16342 842 13 ; ; : 16342 842 14 also also RB 16342 842 15 one one CD 16342 842 16 mixing mix VBG 16342 842 17 first first RB 16342 842 18 , , , 16342 842 19 second second JJ 16342 842 20 and and CC 16342 842 21 third third JJ 16342 842 22 . . . 16342 843 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 843 2 Fig fig NN 16342 843 3 . . . 16342 844 1 114 114 CD 16342 844 2 . . . 16342 844 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 845 1 Write write VB 16342 845 2 one one CD 16342 845 3 eight eight CD 16342 845 4 - - HYPH 16342 845 5 measure measure NN 16342 845 6 phrase phrase NN 16342 845 7 , , , 16342 845 8 using use VBG 16342 845 9 third third JJ 16342 845 10 species specie NNS 16342 845 11 in in IN 16342 845 12 all all DT 16342 845 13 parts part NNS 16342 845 14 . . . 16342 846 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 846 2 Fig fig NN 16342 846 3 . . . 16342 847 1 110_c 110_c XX 16342 847 2 _ _ NNP 16342 847 3 . . . 16342 847 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 848 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 848 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 848 3 : : : 16342 848 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 848 5 . . . 16342 849 1 114 114 CD 16342 849 2 . . . 16342 849 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 850 1 CANTUS CANTUS NNP 16342 850 2 FIRMUS FIRMUS NNP 16342 850 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 850 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 850 5 : : : 16342 850 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 850 7 . . . 16342 851 1 115 115 CD 16342 851 2 . . . 16342 851 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 852 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 852 2 XVII XVII NNP 16342 852 3 FOURTH FOURTH NNP 16342 852 4 SPECIES specie VBD 16342 852 5 [ [ -LRB- 16342 852 6 Illustration illustration NN 16342 852 7 : : : 16342 852 8 Fig Fig NNP 16342 852 9 . . . 16342 853 1 116 116 CD 16342 853 2 . . . 16342 853 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 854 1 When when WRB 16342 854 2 the the DT 16342 854 3 syncopation syncopation NN 16342 854 4 is be VBZ 16342 854 5 a a DT 16342 854 6 suspension suspension NN 16342 854 7 or or CC 16342 854 8 retardation retardation NN 16342 854 9 , , , 16342 854 10 it -PRON- PRP 16342 854 11 is be VBZ 16342 854 12 treated treat VBN 16342 854 13 the the DT 16342 854 14 same same JJ 16342 854 15 as as IN 16342 854 16 in in IN 16342 854 17 harmony harmony NN 16342 854 18 . . . 16342 855 1 The the DT 16342 855 2 retardation retardation NN 16342 855 3 should should MD 16342 855 4 always always RB 16342 855 5 be be VB 16342 855 6 prepared prepare VBN 16342 855 7 by by IN 16342 855 8 the the DT 16342 855 9 leading lead VBG 16342 855 10 - - HYPH 16342 855 11 tone tone NN 16342 855 12 . . . 16342 856 1 When when WRB 16342 856 2 the the DT 16342 856 3 syncopated syncopated JJ 16342 856 4 note note NN 16342 856 5 belongs belong VBZ 16342 856 6 to to IN 16342 856 7 the the DT 16342 856 8 harmony harmony NN 16342 856 9 of of IN 16342 856 10 the the DT 16342 856 11 measure measure NN 16342 856 12 , , , 16342 856 13 it -PRON- PRP 16342 856 14 may may MD 16342 856 15 be be VB 16342 856 16 left leave VBN 16342 856 17 by by IN 16342 856 18 a a DT 16342 856 19 skip skip NN 16342 856 20 or or CC 16342 856 21 stepwise stepwise NN 16342 856 22 progression progression NN 16342 856 23 . . . 16342 857 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 857 2 Fig fig NN 16342 857 3 . . . 16342 858 1 117 117 CD 16342 858 2 . . . 16342 858 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 859 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 859 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 859 3 : : : 16342 859 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 859 5 . . . 16342 860 1 117 117 CD 16342 860 2 . . . 16342 860 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 861 1 The the DT 16342 861 2 third third JJ 16342 861 3 may may MD 16342 861 4 be be VB 16342 861 5 omitted omit VBN 16342 861 6 on on IN 16342 861 7 the the DT 16342 861 8 strong strong JJ 16342 861 9 beat beat NN 16342 861 10 in in IN 16342 861 11 this this DT 16342 861 12 species specie NNS 16342 861 13 , , , 16342 861 14 provided provide VBD 16342 861 15 the the DT 16342 861 16 part part NN 16342 861 17 having have VBG 16342 861 18 fourth fourth JJ 16342 861 19 species species NN 16342 861 20 skips skip NNS 16342 861 21 to to IN 16342 861 22 the the DT 16342 861 23 missing miss VBG 16342 861 24 third third NN 16342 861 25 , , , 16342 861 26 as as IN 16342 861 27 at at IN 16342 861 28 Fig Fig NNP 16342 861 29 . . . 16342 862 1 117_a 117_a NNP 16342 862 2 _ _ NNP 16342 862 3 . . . 16342 863 1 Consecutive consecutive JJ 16342 863 2 fifths fifth NNS 16342 863 3 , , , 16342 863 4 but but CC 16342 863 5 not not RB 16342 863 6 octaves octave NNS 16342 863 7 , , , 16342 863 8 are be VBP 16342 863 9 saved save VBN 16342 863 10 by by IN 16342 863 11 the the DT 16342 863 12 suspension suspension NN 16342 863 13 . . . 16342 864 1 Whenever whenever WRB 16342 864 2 they -PRON- PRP 16342 864 3 occur occur VBP 16342 864 4 , , , 16342 864 5 do do VBP 16342 864 6 not not RB 16342 864 7 use use VB 16342 864 8 the the DT 16342 864 9 note note NN 16342 864 10 of of IN 16342 864 11 resolution resolution NN 16342 864 12 as as IN 16342 864 13 preparation preparation NN 16342 864 14 of of IN 16342 864 15 a a DT 16342 864 16 suspension suspension NN 16342 864 17 , , , 16342 864 18 or or CC 16342 864 19 tie tie VB 16342 864 20 it -PRON- PRP 16342 864 21 into into IN 16342 864 22 the the DT 16342 864 23 next next JJ 16342 864 24 measure measure NN 16342 864 25 ( ( -LRB- 16342 864 26 _ _ NNP 16342 864 27 a a DT 16342 864 28 _ _ NNP 16342 864 29 ) ) -RRB- 16342 864 30 , , , 16342 864 31 since since IN 16342 864 32 it -PRON- PRP 16342 864 33 is be VBZ 16342 864 34 really really RB 16342 864 35 the the DT 16342 864 36 passing pass VBG 16342 864 37 seventh seventh JJ 16342 864 38 , , , 16342 864 39 and and CC 16342 864 40 that that DT 16342 864 41 does do VBZ 16342 864 42 not not RB 16342 864 43 lend lend VB 16342 864 44 itself -PRON- PRP 16342 864 45 well well RB 16342 864 46 to to IN 16342 864 47 either either DT 16342 864 48 of of IN 16342 864 49 the the DT 16342 864 50 above above JJ 16342 864 51 , , , 16342 864 52 except except IN 16342 864 53 in in IN 16342 864 54 sequence sequence NN 16342 864 55 as as IN 16342 864 56 at at IN 16342 864 57 _ _ NNP 16342 864 58 b b NNP 16342 864 59 _ _ NNP 16342 864 60 . . . 16342 865 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 865 2 Fig fig NN 16342 865 3 . . . 16342 866 1 118 118 CD 16342 866 2 . . . 16342 866 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 867 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 867 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 867 3 : : : 16342 867 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 867 5 . . . 16342 868 1 118 118 CD 16342 868 2 . . . 16342 868 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 869 1 The the DT 16342 869 2 seventh seventh JJ 16342 869 3 or or CC 16342 869 4 ninth ninth JJ 16342 869 5 of of IN 16342 869 6 a a DT 16342 869 7 chord chord NN 16342 869 8 , , , 16342 869 9 except except IN 16342 869 10 the the DT 16342 869 11 major major JJ 16342 869 12 seventh seventh JJ 16342 869 13 , , , 16342 869 14 may may MD 16342 869 15 be be VB 16342 869 16 used use VBN 16342 869 17 as as IN 16342 869 18 preparation preparation NN 16342 869 19 of of IN 16342 869 20 a a DT 16342 869 21 suspension suspension NN 16342 869 22 when when WRB 16342 869 23 approached approach VBN 16342 869 24 by by IN 16342 869 25 a a DT 16342 869 26 skip skip NN 16342 869 27 in in IN 16342 869 28 an an DT 16342 869 29 upward upward JJ 16342 869 30 direction direction NN 16342 869 31 , , , 16342 869 32 as as IN 16342 869 33 in in IN 16342 869 34 Fig Fig NNP 16342 869 35 . . . 16342 870 1 119 119 CD 16342 870 2 . . . 16342 871 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 871 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 871 3 : : : 16342 871 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 871 5 . . . 16342 872 1 119 119 CD 16342 872 2 . . . 16342 872 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 873 1 This this DT 16342 873 2 species species NN 16342 873 3 may may MD 16342 873 4 also also RB 16342 873 5 be be VB 16342 873 6 written write VBN 16342 873 7 in in IN 16342 873 8 triple triple JJ 16342 873 9 rhythm rhythm NN 16342 873 10 . . . 16342 874 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 874 2 Fig fig NN 16342 874 3 . . . 16342 875 1 120 120 CD 16342 875 2 . . . 16342 875 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 876 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 876 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 876 3 : : : 16342 876 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 876 5 . . . 16342 877 1 120 120 CD 16342 877 2 . . . 16342 877 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 878 1 The the DT 16342 878 2 cadences cadence NNS 16342 878 3 in in IN 16342 878 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 878 5 . . . 16342 879 1 121 121 CD 16342 879 2 are be VBP 16342 879 3 good good JJ 16342 879 4 , , , 16342 879 5 as as RB 16342 879 6 well well RB 16342 879 7 as as IN 16342 879 8 those those DT 16342 879 9 of of IN 16342 879 10 the the DT 16342 879 11 second second JJ 16342 879 12 species specie NNS 16342 879 13 . . . 16342 880 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 880 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 880 3 : : : 16342 880 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 880 5 . . . 16342 881 1 121 121 CD 16342 881 2 . . . 16342 881 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 882 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 882 2 To to TO 16342 882 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 882 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 882 5 _ _ NNP 16342 882 6 a a DT 16342 882 7 _ _ NNP 16342 882 8 write write VB 16342 882 9 fourth fourth JJ 16342 882 10 species specie NNS 16342 882 11 in in IN 16342 882 12 one one CD 16342 882 13 part part NN 16342 882 14 . . . 16342 883 1 Write write VB 16342 883 2 three three CD 16342 883 3 settings setting NNS 16342 883 4 , , , 16342 883 5 as as IN 16342 883 6 usual usual JJ 16342 883 7 . . . 16342 884 1 To to TO 16342 884 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 884 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 884 4 _ _ NNP 16342 884 5 b b NNP 16342 884 6 _ _ NNP 16342 884 7 write write VB 16342 884 8 fourth fourth JJ 16342 884 9 species specie NNS 16342 884 10 in in IN 16342 884 11 one one CD 16342 884 12 part part NN 16342 884 13 in in IN 16342 884 14 triple triple JJ 16342 884 15 rhythm rhythm NN 16342 884 16 . . . 16342 885 1 Write write VB 16342 885 2 three three CD 16342 885 3 settings setting NNS 16342 885 4 , , , 16342 885 5 as as IN 16342 885 6 above above RB 16342 885 7 . . . 16342 886 1 To to TO 16342 886 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 886 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 886 4 _ _ NNP 16342 886 5 b b NNP 16342 886 6 _ _ NNP 16342 886 7 write write VB 16342 886 8 second second JJ 16342 886 9 species specie NNS 16342 886 10 in in IN 16342 886 11 one one CD 16342 886 12 part part NN 16342 886 13 and and CC 16342 886 14 third third JJ 16342 886 15 in in IN 16342 886 16 the the DT 16342 886 17 other other JJ 16342 886 18 . . . 16342 887 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 887 2 Fig fig NN 16342 887 3 . . . 16342 888 1 122 122 CD 16342 888 2 . . . 16342 888 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 889 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 889 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 889 3 : : : 16342 889 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 889 5 . . . 16342 890 1 122 122 CD 16342 890 2 . . . 16342 890 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 891 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 891 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 891 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 891 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 891 5 : : : 16342 891 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 891 7 . . . 16342 892 1 123 123 CD 16342 892 2 . . . 16342 892 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 893 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 893 2 XVIII XVIII VBD 16342 893 3 FOURTH FOURTH NNS 16342 893 4 SPECIES specie NNS 16342 893 5 ( ( -LRB- 16342 893 6 Continued continued JJ 16342 893 7 ) ) -RRB- 16342 893 8 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 893 9 Write write VBP 16342 893 10 two two CD 16342 893 11 eight eight CD 16342 893 12 - - HYPH 16342 893 13 measure measure NN 16342 893 14 phrases phrase NNS 16342 893 15 , , , 16342 893 16 using use VBG 16342 893 17 the the DT 16342 893 18 fourth fourth JJ 16342 893 19 species specie NNS 16342 893 20 mixed mix VBN 16342 893 21 in in IN 16342 893 22 all all DT 16342 893 23 parts part NNS 16342 893 24 . . . 16342 894 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 894 2 Fig fig NN 16342 894 3 . . . 16342 895 1 124_a 124_a NNP 16342 895 2 _ _ NNP 16342 895 3 . . . 16342 895 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 896 1 To to TO 16342 896 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 896 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 896 4 _ _ NNP 16342 896 5 a a DT 16342 896 6 _ _ NNP 16342 896 7 write write VB 16342 896 8 second second JJ 16342 896 9 species specie NNS 16342 896 10 in in IN 16342 896 11 one one CD 16342 896 12 part part NN 16342 896 13 and and CC 16342 896 14 fourth fourth JJ 16342 896 15 in in IN 16342 896 16 the the DT 16342 896 17 other other JJ 16342 896 18 . . . 16342 897 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 897 2 Fig fig NN 16342 897 3 . . . 16342 898 1 124_b 124_b NNP 16342 898 2 _ _ NNP 16342 898 3 . . . 16342 898 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 899 1 To to TO 16342 899 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 899 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 899 4 _ _ NNP 16342 899 5 b b NNP 16342 899 6 _ _ NNP 16342 899 7 write write VB 16342 899 8 third third JJ 16342 899 9 species specie NNS 16342 899 10 in in IN 16342 899 11 one one CD 16342 899 12 part part NN 16342 899 13 and and CC 16342 899 14 fourth fourth JJ 16342 899 15 in in IN 16342 899 16 the the DT 16342 899 17 other other JJ 16342 899 18 . . . 16342 900 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 900 2 Fig fig NN 16342 900 3 . . . 16342 901 1 124_c 124_c NNP 16342 901 2 _ _ NNP 16342 901 3 . . . 16342 901 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 902 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 902 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 902 3 : : : 16342 902 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 902 5 . . . 16342 903 1 124 124 CD 16342 903 2 . . . 16342 903 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 904 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 904 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 904 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 904 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 904 5 : : : 16342 904 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 904 7 . . . 16342 905 1 125 125 CD 16342 905 2 . . . 16342 905 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 906 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 906 2 XIX XIX NNP 16342 906 3 FIFTH fifth JJ 16342 906 4 SPECIES specie NNS 16342 906 5 [ [ -LRB- 16342 906 6 Illustration illustration NN 16342 906 7 : : : 16342 906 8 Fig Fig NNP 16342 906 9 . . . 16342 907 1 126 126 CD 16342 907 2 . . . 16342 907 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 908 1 No no DT 16342 908 2 suggestions suggestion NNS 16342 908 3 other other JJ 16342 908 4 than than IN 16342 908 5 have have VBP 16342 908 6 already already RB 16342 908 7 been be VBN 16342 908 8 given give VBN 16342 908 9 for for IN 16342 908 10 two- two- NN 16342 908 11 and and CC 16342 908 12 three three CD 16342 908 13 - - HYPH 16342 908 14 part part NN 16342 908 15 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 908 16 are be VBP 16342 908 17 necessary necessary JJ 16342 908 18 for for IN 16342 908 19 this this DT 16342 908 20 species specie NNS 16342 908 21 . . . 16342 909 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 909 2 To to TO 16342 909 3 canti canti VB 16342 909 4 firmi firmi NNP 16342 909 5 _ _ NNP 16342 909 6 a a DT 16342 909 7 _ _ NNP 16342 909 8 and and CC 16342 909 9 _ _ NNP 16342 909 10 b b NNP 16342 909 11 _ _ NNP 16342 909 12 write write VBP 16342 909 13 fifth fifth JJ 16342 909 14 species specie NNS 16342 909 15 in in IN 16342 909 16 one one CD 16342 909 17 part part NN 16342 909 18 . . . 16342 910 1 Write write VB 16342 910 2 each each DT 16342 910 3 three three CD 16342 910 4 times time NNS 16342 910 5 , , , 16342 910 6 as as IN 16342 910 7 usual usual JJ 16342 910 8 . . . 16342 911 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 911 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 911 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 911 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 911 5 : : : 16342 911 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 911 7 . . . 16342 912 1 127 127 CD 16342 912 2 . . . 16342 912 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 913 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 913 2 XX XX NNP 16342 913 3 FIFTH FIFTH NNP 16342 913 4 SPECIES specie NNS 16342 913 5 ( ( -LRB- 16342 913 6 Continued continued JJ 16342 913 7 ) ) -RRB- 16342 913 8 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 913 9 To to TO 16342 913 10 cantus cantus VB 16342 913 11 firmus firmus NNP 16342 913 12 _ _ NNP 16342 913 13 a a DT 16342 913 14 _ _ NNP 16342 913 15 write write VB 16342 913 16 second second JJ 16342 913 17 species specie NNS 16342 913 18 in in IN 16342 913 19 one one CD 16342 913 20 part part NN 16342 913 21 and and CC 16342 913 22 fifth fifth JJ 16342 913 23 in in IN 16342 913 24 the the DT 16342 913 25 other other JJ 16342 913 26 . . . 16342 914 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 914 2 Fig fig NN 16342 914 3 . . . 16342 915 1 128_a 128_a CD 16342 915 2 _ _ NNP 16342 915 3 . . . 16342 915 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 916 1 To to TO 16342 916 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 916 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 916 4 _ _ NNP 16342 916 5 b b NNP 16342 916 6 _ _ NNP 16342 916 7 write write VB 16342 916 8 third third JJ 16342 916 9 species specie NNS 16342 916 10 in in IN 16342 916 11 one one CD 16342 916 12 part part NN 16342 916 13 and and CC 16342 916 14 fifth fifth JJ 16342 916 15 in in IN 16342 916 16 the the DT 16342 916 17 other other JJ 16342 916 18 . . . 16342 917 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 917 2 _ _ NNP 16342 917 3 b b NNP 16342 917 4 _ _ NNP 16342 917 5 . . . 16342 917 6 ] ] -RRB- 16342 918 1 To to TO 16342 918 2 cantus cantus VB 16342 918 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 918 4 _ _ NNP 16342 918 5 c c NNP 16342 918 6 _ _ NNP 16342 918 7 write write VBP 16342 918 8 fourth fourth JJ 16342 918 9 species specie NNS 16342 918 10 in in IN 16342 918 11 one one CD 16342 918 12 part part NN 16342 918 13 and and CC 16342 918 14 fifth fifth JJ 16342 918 15 in in IN 16342 918 16 the the DT 16342 918 17 other other JJ 16342 918 18 . . . 16342 919 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 919 2 _ _ NNP 16342 919 3 c c NNP 16342 919 4 _ _ NNP 16342 919 5 . . . 16342 919 6 ] ] -RRB- 16342 920 1 To to TO 16342 920 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 920 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 920 4 _ _ NNP 16342 920 5 d d NNP 16342 920 6 _ _ NNP 16342 920 7 write write VBP 16342 920 8 fifth fifth JJ 16342 920 9 species specie NNS 16342 920 10 in in IN 16342 920 11 two two CD 16342 920 12 parts part NNS 16342 920 13 . . . 16342 921 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 921 2 _ _ NNP 16342 921 3 d d NNP 16342 921 4 _ _ NNP 16342 921 5 . . . 16342 921 6 ] ] -RRB- 16342 922 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 922 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 922 3 : : : 16342 922 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 922 5 . . . 16342 923 1 128 128 CD 16342 923 2 . . . 16342 923 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 924 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 924 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 924 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 924 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 924 5 : : : 16342 924 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 924 7 . . . 16342 925 1 129 129 CD 16342 925 2 . . . 16342 925 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 926 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 926 2 XXI XXI NNP 16342 926 3 COMBINING combine VBG 16342 926 4 THE the DT 16342 926 5 VARIOUS various NN 16342 926 6 SPECIES specie VBZ 16342 926 7 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 926 8 Write write VBP 16342 926 9 one one CD 16342 926 10 eight eight CD 16342 926 11 - - HYPH 16342 926 12 measure measure NN 16342 926 13 phrase phrase NN 16342 926 14 each each DT 16342 926 15 , , , 16342 926 16 of of IN 16342 926 17 the the DT 16342 926 18 following follow VBG 16342 926 19 combinations combination NNS 16342 926 20 : : : 16342 926 21 ( ( -LRB- 16342 926 22 1 1 LS 16342 926 23 ) ) -RRB- 16342 926 24 2nd 2nd JJ 16342 926 25 , , , 16342 926 26 3rd 3rd JJ 16342 926 27 and and CC 16342 926 28 4th 4th JJ 16342 926 29 species specie NNS 16342 926 30 ( ( -LRB- 16342 926 31 Fig fig NN 16342 926 32 . . . 16342 927 1 130a 130a LS 16342 927 2 ) ) -RRB- 16342 927 3 ; ; : 16342 927 4 ( ( -LRB- 16342 927 5 2 2 LS 16342 927 6 ) ) -RRB- 16342 927 7 2nd 2nd JJ 16342 927 8 , , , 16342 927 9 3rd 3rd JJ 16342 927 10 and and CC 16342 927 11 fifth fifth JJ 16342 927 12 species specie NNS 16342 927 13 ( ( -LRB- 16342 927 14 _ _ NNP 16342 927 15 b b NNP 16342 927 16 _ _ NNP 16342 927 17 ) ) -RRB- 16342 927 18 ( ( -LRB- 16342 927 19 3 3 LS 16342 927 20 ) ) -RRB- 16342 927 21 3rd 3rd JJ 16342 927 22 , , , 16342 927 23 5th 5th JJ 16342 927 24 and and CC 16342 927 25 5th 5th JJ 16342 927 26 species specie NNS 16342 927 27 ( ( -LRB- 16342 927 28 _ _ NNP 16342 927 29 c c NNP 16342 927 30 _ _ NNP 16342 927 31 ) ) -RRB- 16342 927 32 ; ; : 16342 927 33 ( ( -LRB- 16342 927 34 4 4 LS 16342 927 35 ) ) -RRB- 16342 927 36 2nd 2nd JJ 16342 927 37 , , , 16342 927 38 4th 4th JJ 16342 927 39 and and CC 16342 927 40 5th 5th JJ 16342 927 41 species specie NNS 16342 927 42 ( ( -LRB- 16342 927 43 _ _ NNP 16342 927 44 d d NNP 16342 927 45 _ _ NNP 16342 927 46 ) ) -RRB- 16342 927 47 ; ; : 16342 927 48 ( ( -LRB- 16342 927 49 5 5 LS 16342 927 50 ) ) -RRB- 16342 927 51 4th 4th JJ 16342 927 52 , , , 16342 927 53 5th 5th JJ 16342 927 54 and and CC 16342 927 55 5th 5th JJ 16342 927 56 species specie NNS 16342 927 57 ( ( -LRB- 16342 927 58 _ _ NNP 16342 927 59 e e NNP 16342 927 60 _ _ NNP 16342 927 61 ) ) -RRB- 16342 927 62 . . . 16342 928 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 928 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 928 3 : : : 16342 928 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 928 5 . . . 16342 929 1 130 130 CD 16342 929 2 . . . 16342 929 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 930 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 930 2 XXII XXII NNP 16342 930 3 FIFTH fifth JJ 16342 930 4 SPECIES specie NNS 16342 930 5 IN in IN 16342 930 6 ALL all DT 16342 930 7 PARTS PARTS NNP 16342 930 8 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 930 9 Write write VBP 16342 930 10 five five CD 16342 930 11 eight eight CD 16342 930 12 - - HYPH 16342 930 13 measure measure NN 16342 930 14 phrases phrase NNS 16342 930 15 with with IN 16342 930 16 fifth fifth JJ 16342 930 17 species specie NNS 16342 930 18 in in IN 16342 930 19 all all DT 16342 930 20 parts part NNS 16342 930 21 , , , 16342 930 22 making make VBG 16342 930 23 use use NN 16342 930 24 of of IN 16342 930 25 imitation imitation NN 16342 930 26 at at IN 16342 930 27 the the DT 16342 930 28 beginning beginning NN 16342 930 29 as as IN 16342 930 30 in in IN 16342 930 31 Fig Fig NNP 16342 930 32 . . . 16342 931 1 131 131 CD 16342 931 2 . . . 16342 932 1 The the DT 16342 932 2 imitation imitation NN 16342 932 3 need nee MD 16342 932 4 only only RB 16342 932 5 be be VB 16342 932 6 relative relative JJ 16342 932 7 and and CC 16342 932 8 continue continue VB 16342 932 9 for for IN 16342 932 10 three three CD 16342 932 11 or or CC 16342 932 12 four four CD 16342 932 13 notes note NNS 16342 932 14 . . . 16342 933 1 It -PRON- PRP 16342 933 2 is be VBZ 16342 933 3 also also RB 16342 933 4 well well RB 16342 933 5 , , , 16342 933 6 when when WRB 16342 933 7 a a DT 16342 933 8 part part NN 16342 933 9 uses use VBZ 16342 933 10 a a DT 16342 933 11 striking striking JJ 16342 933 12 melodic melodic JJ 16342 933 13 figure figure NN 16342 933 14 , , , 16342 933 15 to to TO 16342 933 16 have have VB 16342 933 17 some some DT 16342 933 18 other other JJ 16342 933 19 part part NN 16342 933 20 imitate imitate VBP 16342 933 21 it -PRON- PRP 16342 933 22 immediately immediately RB 16342 933 23 after after IN 16342 933 24 . . . 16342 934 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 934 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 934 3 : : : 16342 934 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 934 5 . . . 16342 935 1 131 131 CD 16342 935 2 . . . 16342 935 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 936 1 SIMPLE SIMPLE NNP 16342 936 2 COUNTERPOINT counterpoint VBP 16342 936 3 IN in IN 16342 936 4 FOUR four CD 16342 936 5 PARTS parts NN 16342 936 6 LESSON lesson NN 16342 936 7 XXIII xxiii NN 16342 936 8 [ [ -LRB- 16342 936 9 Illustration illustration NN 16342 936 10 : : : 16342 936 11 Fig Fig NNP 16342 936 12 . . . 16342 937 1 132 132 CD 16342 937 2 . . . 16342 937 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 938 1 No no DT 16342 938 2 new new JJ 16342 938 3 suggestions suggestion NNS 16342 938 4 are be VBP 16342 938 5 needed need VBN 16342 938 6 , , , 16342 938 7 except except IN 16342 938 8 as as IN 16342 938 9 follows follow VBZ 16342 938 10 : : : 16342 938 11 All all DT 16342 938 12 covered cover VBN 16342 938 13 fifths fifth NNS 16342 938 14 and and CC 16342 938 15 octaves octave NNS 16342 938 16 permitted permit VBN 16342 938 17 in in IN 16342 938 18 harmony harmony NN 16342 938 19 are be VBP 16342 938 20 allowed allow VBN 16342 938 21 here here RB 16342 938 22 . . . 16342 939 1 When when WRB 16342 939 2 the the DT 16342 939 3 cantus cantus NN 16342 939 4 firmus firmus NN 16342 939 5 is be VBZ 16342 939 6 in in IN 16342 939 7 the the DT 16342 939 8 lowest low JJS 16342 939 9 part part NN 16342 939 10 and and CC 16342 939 11 the the DT 16342 939 12 choice choice NN 16342 939 13 of of IN 16342 939 14 the the DT 16342 939 15 last last JJ 16342 939 16 chord chord NN 16342 939 17 but but CC 16342 939 18 one one CD 16342 939 19 is be VBZ 16342 939 20 V4/3 V4/3 NNP 16342 939 21 or or CC 16342 939 22 vii_6 vii_6 NNP 16342 939 23 ° ° NNS 16342 939 24 , , , 16342 939 25 use use VB 16342 939 26 the the DT 16342 939 27 latter latter JJ 16342 939 28 , , , 16342 939 29 as as IN 16342 939 30 in in IN 16342 939 31 Fig Fig NNP 16342 939 32 . . . 16342 940 1 133 133 LS 16342 940 2 . . . 16342 941 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 941 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 941 3 : : : 16342 941 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 941 5 . . . 16342 942 1 133 133 LS 16342 942 2 . . . 16342 942 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 943 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 943 2 To to TO 16342 943 3 canti canti VB 16342 943 4 firmi firmi NNP 16342 943 5 _ _ NNP 16342 943 6 a a DT 16342 943 7 _ _ NNP 16342 943 8 and and CC 16342 943 9 _ _ NNP 16342 943 10 b b NNP 16342 943 11 _ _ NNP 16342 943 12 write write VB 16342 943 13 the the DT 16342 943 14 first first JJ 16342 943 15 species specie NNS 16342 943 16 in in IN 16342 943 17 the the DT 16342 943 18 other other JJ 16342 943 19 parts part NNS 16342 943 20 . . . 16342 944 1 Write write VB 16342 944 2 each each DT 16342 944 3 four four CD 16342 944 4 times time NNS 16342 944 5 , , , 16342 944 6 setting set VBG 16342 944 7 the the DT 16342 944 8 cantus cantus NN 16342 944 9 firmus firmus NN 16342 944 10 in in IN 16342 944 11 each each DT 16342 944 12 part part NN 16342 944 13 in in IN 16342 944 14 turn turn NN 16342 944 15 . . . 16342 945 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 945 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 945 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 945 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 945 5 : : : 16342 945 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 945 7 . . . 16342 946 1 134 134 CD 16342 946 2 . . . 16342 946 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 947 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 947 2 XXIV XXIV NNP 16342 947 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 947 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 947 5 : : : 16342 947 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 947 7 . . . 16342 948 1 135 135 CD 16342 948 2 . . . 16342 948 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 949 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 949 2 To to TO 16342 949 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 949 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 949 5 _ _ NNP 16342 949 6 a a DT 16342 949 7 _ _ NNP 16342 949 8 write write VB 16342 949 9 the the DT 16342 949 10 first first JJ 16342 949 11 species specie NNS 16342 949 12 in in IN 16342 949 13 all all DT 16342 949 14 parts part NNS 16342 949 15 , , , 16342 949 16 as as IN 16342 949 17 in in IN 16342 949 18 the the DT 16342 949 19 previous previous JJ 16342 949 20 lesson lesson NN 16342 949 21 . . . 16342 950 1 To to TO 16342 950 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 950 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 950 4 _ _ NNP 16342 950 5 b b NNP 16342 950 6 _ _ NNP 16342 950 7 write write VB 16342 950 8 the the DT 16342 950 9 second second JJ 16342 950 10 species specie NNS 16342 950 11 in in IN 16342 950 12 one one CD 16342 950 13 part part NN 16342 950 14 . . . 16342 951 1 Write write VB 16342 951 2 four four CD 16342 951 3 times time NNS 16342 951 4 , , , 16342 951 5 and and CC 16342 951 6 change change VB 16342 951 7 with with IN 16342 951 8 each each DT 16342 951 9 solution solution NN 16342 951 10 , , , 16342 951 11 so so IN 16342 951 12 that that IN 16342 951 13 both both CC 16342 951 14 the the DT 16342 951 15 cantus cantus NN 16342 951 16 firmus firmus NN 16342 951 17 and and CC 16342 951 18 the the DT 16342 951 19 second second JJ 16342 951 20 species specie NNS 16342 951 21 will will MD 16342 951 22 appear appear VB 16342 951 23 in in IN 16342 951 24 each each DT 16342 951 25 part part NN 16342 951 26 . . . 16342 952 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 952 2 Fig fig NN 16342 952 3 . . . 16342 953 1 135 135 CD 16342 953 2 . . . 16342 953 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 954 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 954 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 954 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 954 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 954 5 : : : 16342 954 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 954 7 . . . 16342 955 1 136 136 CD 16342 955 2 . . . 16342 955 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 956 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 956 2 XXV XXV NNP 16342 956 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 956 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 956 5 : : : 16342 956 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 956 7 . . . 16342 957 1 137 137 CD 16342 957 2 . . . 16342 957 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 958 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 958 2 To to TO 16342 958 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 958 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 958 5 _ _ NNP 16342 958 6 a a DT 16342 958 7 _ _ NNP 16342 958 8 write write VB 16342 958 9 second second JJ 16342 958 10 species specie NNS 16342 958 11 in in IN 16342 958 12 one one CD 16342 958 13 part part NN 16342 958 14 as as IN 16342 958 15 previously previously RB 16342 958 16 directed direct VBN 16342 958 17 . . . 16342 959 1 To to TO 16342 959 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 959 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 959 4 _ _ NNP 16342 959 5 b b NNP 16342 959 6 _ _ NNP 16342 959 7 write write VB 16342 959 8 the the DT 16342 959 9 first first JJ 16342 959 10 and and CC 16342 959 11 second second JJ 16342 959 12 species specie NNS 16342 959 13 mixed mix VBN 16342 959 14 in in IN 16342 959 15 the the DT 16342 959 16 other other JJ 16342 959 17 three three CD 16342 959 18 parts part NNS 16342 959 19 . . . 16342 960 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 960 2 Fig fig NN 16342 960 3 . . . 16342 961 1 137_a 137_a NNP 16342 961 2 _ _ NNP 16342 961 3 . . . 16342 961 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 962 1 To to TO 16342 962 2 cantus cantus VB 16342 962 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 962 4 _ _ NNP 16342 962 5 c c NNP 16342 962 6 _ _ NNP 16342 962 7 write write VBP 16342 962 8 third third JJ 16342 962 9 species specie NNS 16342 962 10 in in IN 16342 962 11 one one CD 16342 962 12 part part NN 16342 962 13 , , , 16342 962 14 as as IN 16342 962 15 directed direct VBN 16342 962 16 for for IN 16342 962 17 the the DT 16342 962 18 second second JJ 16342 962 19 species species NN 16342 962 20 ( ( -LRB- 16342 962 21 _ _ NNP 16342 962 22 b b NNP 16342 962 23 _ _ NNP 16342 962 24 ) ) -RRB- 16342 962 25 . . . 16342 963 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 963 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 963 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 963 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 963 5 : : : 16342 963 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 963 7 . . . 16342 964 1 138 138 CD 16342 964 2 . . . 16342 964 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 965 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 965 2 XXVI XXVI NNP 16342 965 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 965 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 965 5 : : : 16342 965 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 965 7 . . . 16342 966 1 139 139 CD 16342 966 2 . . . 16342 966 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 967 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 967 2 To to TO 16342 967 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 967 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 967 5 _ _ NNP 16342 967 6 a a DT 16342 967 7 _ _ NNP 16342 967 8 write write VB 16342 967 9 the the DT 16342 967 10 second second JJ 16342 967 11 species specie NNS 16342 967 12 in in IN 16342 967 13 two two CD 16342 967 14 parts part NNS 16342 967 15 and and CC 16342 967 16 the the DT 16342 967 17 first first JJ 16342 967 18 in in IN 16342 967 19 the the DT 16342 967 20 others other NNS 16342 967 21 . . . 16342 968 1 Write write VB 16342 968 2 twice twice RB 16342 968 3 , , , 16342 968 4 changing change VBG 16342 968 5 the the DT 16342 968 6 parts part NNS 16342 968 7 about about IN 16342 968 8 . . . 16342 969 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 969 2 Fig fig NN 16342 969 3 . . . 16342 970 1 139_a 139_a NNP 16342 970 2 _ _ NNP 16342 970 3 . . . 16342 970 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 971 1 To to TO 16342 971 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 971 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 971 4 _ _ NNP 16342 971 5 b b NNP 16342 971 6 _ _ NNP 16342 971 7 write write VB 16342 971 8 third third JJ 16342 971 9 species specie NNS 16342 971 10 in in IN 16342 971 11 one one CD 16342 971 12 part part NN 16342 971 13 as as IN 16342 971 14 previously previously RB 16342 971 15 directed direct VBN 16342 971 16 . . . 16342 972 1 To to TO 16342 972 2 cantus cantus VB 16342 972 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 972 4 _ _ NNP 16342 972 5 c c NNP 16342 972 6 _ _ NNP 16342 972 7 write write VBP 16342 972 8 third third JJ 16342 972 9 species specie NNS 16342 972 10 mixed mix VBN 16342 972 11 in in IN 16342 972 12 the the DT 16342 972 13 other other JJ 16342 972 14 three three CD 16342 972 15 parts part NNS 16342 972 16 , , , 16342 972 17 as as IN 16342 972 18 at at IN 16342 972 19 Fig Fig NNP 16342 972 20 . . . 16342 973 1 139_b 139_b NNP 16342 973 2 _ _ NNP 16342 973 3 . . . 16342 974 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 974 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 974 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 974 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 974 5 : : : 16342 974 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 974 7 . . . 16342 975 1 140 140 CD 16342 975 2 . . . 16342 975 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 976 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 976 2 XXVII XXVII NNP 16342 976 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 976 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 976 5 : : : 16342 976 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 976 7 . . . 16342 977 1 141 141 CD 16342 977 2 . . . 16342 977 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 978 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 978 2 To to TO 16342 978 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 978 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 978 5 _ _ NNP 16342 978 6 a a DT 16342 978 7 _ _ NNP 16342 978 8 write write VB 16342 978 9 the the DT 16342 978 10 first first JJ 16342 978 11 , , , 16342 978 12 second second JJ 16342 978 13 and and CC 16342 978 14 third third JJ 16342 978 15 species specie NNS 16342 978 16 in in IN 16342 978 17 the the DT 16342 978 18 other other JJ 16342 978 19 three three CD 16342 978 20 parts part NNS 16342 978 21 . . . 16342 979 1 Write write VB 16342 979 2 twice twice RB 16342 979 3 , , , 16342 979 4 changing change VBG 16342 979 5 the the DT 16342 979 6 parts part NNS 16342 979 7 about about IN 16342 979 8 [ [ -LRB- 16342 979 9 Fig fig NN 16342 979 10 . . . 16342 980 1 141_a 141_a NNP 16342 980 2 _ _ NNP 16342 980 3 . . . 16342 980 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 981 1 To to TO 16342 981 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 981 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 981 4 _ _ NNP 16342 981 5 b b NNP 16342 981 6 _ _ NNP 16342 981 7 write write VB 16342 981 8 fourth fourth JJ 16342 981 9 species specie NNS 16342 981 10 in in IN 16342 981 11 one one CD 16342 981 12 part part NN 16342 981 13 , , , 16342 981 14 as as IN 16342 981 15 directed direct VBN 16342 981 16 in in IN 16342 981 17 previous previous JJ 16342 981 18 lessons lesson NNS 16342 981 19 . . . 16342 982 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 982 2 Fig fig NN 16342 982 3 . . . 16342 983 1 141_b 141_b NNP 16342 983 2 _ _ NNP 16342 983 3 . . . 16342 983 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 984 1 To to TO 16342 984 2 cantus cantus VB 16342 984 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 984 4 _ _ NNP 16342 984 5 c c NNP 16342 984 6 _ _ NNP 16342 984 7 write write VBP 16342 984 8 third third JJ 16342 984 9 species specie NNS 16342 984 10 mixed mix VBN 16342 984 11 in in IN 16342 984 12 the the DT 16342 984 13 other other JJ 16342 984 14 three three CD 16342 984 15 parts part NNS 16342 984 16 . . . 16342 985 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 985 2 Fig fig NN 16342 985 3 . . . 16342 986 1 139_b 139_b NNP 16342 986 2 _ _ NNP 16342 986 3 . . . 16342 986 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 987 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 987 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 987 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 987 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 987 5 : : : 16342 987 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 987 7 . . . 16342 988 1 142 142 CD 16342 988 2 . . . 16342 988 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 989 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 989 2 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 16342 989 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 989 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 989 5 : : : 16342 989 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 989 7 . . . 16342 990 1 143 143 CD 16342 990 2 . . . 16342 990 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 991 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 991 2 To to TO 16342 991 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 991 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 991 5 _ _ NNP 16342 991 6 a a DT 16342 991 7 _ _ NNP 16342 991 8 write write VB 16342 991 9 the the DT 16342 991 10 fourth fourth JJ 16342 991 11 species species NN 16342 991 12 in in IN 16342 991 13 one one CD 16342 991 14 part part NN 16342 991 15 , , , 16342 991 16 as as IN 16342 991 17 usual usual JJ 16342 991 18 . . . 16342 992 1 To to TO 16342 992 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 992 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 992 4 _ _ NNP 16342 992 5 b b NNP 16342 992 6 _ _ NNP 16342 992 7 write write VB 16342 992 8 first first JJ 16342 992 9 , , , 16342 992 10 second second JJ 16342 992 11 and and CC 16342 992 12 fourth fourth JJ 16342 992 13 species specie NNS 16342 992 14 in in IN 16342 992 15 the the DT 16342 992 16 other other JJ 16342 992 17 three three CD 16342 992 18 parts part NNS 16342 992 19 . . . 16342 993 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 993 2 Fig fig NN 16342 993 3 . . . 16342 994 1 143_a 143_a NNP 16342 994 2 _ _ NNP 16342 994 3 . . . 16342 994 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 995 1 To to TO 16342 995 2 cantus cantus VB 16342 995 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 995 4 _ _ NNP 16342 995 5 c c NNP 16342 995 6 _ _ NNP 16342 995 7 write write VB 16342 995 8 the the DT 16342 995 9 first first JJ 16342 995 10 , , , 16342 995 11 third third JJ 16342 995 12 and and CC 16342 995 13 fourth fourth JJ 16342 995 14 species specie NNS 16342 995 15 in in IN 16342 995 16 the the DT 16342 995 17 other other JJ 16342 995 18 three three CD 16342 995 19 parts part NNS 16342 995 20 . . . 16342 996 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 996 2 Fig fig NN 16342 996 3 . . . 16342 997 1 143_b 143_b NNP 16342 997 2 _ _ NNP 16342 997 3 . . . 16342 997 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 998 1 To to TO 16342 998 2 cantus cantus VB 16342 998 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 998 4 _ _ NNP 16342 998 5 c c NNP 16342 998 6 _ _ NNP 16342 998 7 write write VBP 16342 998 8 fourth fourth JJ 16342 998 9 species specie NNS 16342 998 10 mixed mix VBN 16342 998 11 in in IN 16342 998 12 the the DT 16342 998 13 other other JJ 16342 998 14 parts part NNS 16342 998 15 . . . 16342 999 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 999 2 Fig fig NN 16342 999 3 . . . 16342 1000 1 143_c 143_c NNP 16342 1000 2 _ _ NNP 16342 1000 3 . . . 16342 1000 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1001 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 1001 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 1001 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1001 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1001 5 : : : 16342 1001 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1001 7 . . . 16342 1002 1 144 144 CD 16342 1002 2 . . . 16342 1002 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1003 1 LESSON lesson JJ 16342 1003 2 XXIX XXIX NNP 16342 1003 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1003 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1003 5 : : : 16342 1003 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1003 7 . . . 16342 1004 1 145 145 CD 16342 1004 2 . . . 16342 1004 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1005 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 1005 2 To to TO 16342 1005 3 canti canti VB 16342 1005 4 firmi firmi NNP 16342 1005 5 _ _ NNP 16342 1005 6 a a DT 16342 1005 7 _ _ NNP 16342 1005 8 and and CC 16342 1005 9 _ _ NNP 16342 1005 10 b b NNP 16342 1005 11 _ _ NNP 16342 1005 12 write write VBP 16342 1005 13 fifth fifth JJ 16342 1005 14 species specie NNS 16342 1005 15 in in IN 16342 1005 16 one one CD 16342 1005 17 part part NN 16342 1005 18 , , , 16342 1005 19 as as IN 16342 1005 20 before before RB 16342 1005 21 . . . 16342 1006 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 1006 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 1006 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1006 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1006 5 : : : 16342 1006 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1006 7 . . . 16342 1007 1 146 146 CD 16342 1007 2 . . . 16342 1007 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1008 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 1008 2 XXX XXX NNP 16342 1008 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1008 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1008 5 : : : 16342 1008 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1008 7 . . . 16342 1009 1 147 147 CD 16342 1009 2 . . . 16342 1009 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1010 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 1010 2 To to IN 16342 1010 3 the the DT 16342 1010 4 cantus cantus NN 16342 1010 5 firmus firmus NN 16342 1010 6 write write VB 16342 1010 7 the the DT 16342 1010 8 fifth fifth JJ 16342 1010 9 species specie NNS 16342 1010 10 in in IN 16342 1010 11 two two CD 16342 1010 12 parts part NNS 16342 1010 13 . . . 16342 1011 1 Write write VB 16342 1011 2 four four CD 16342 1011 3 times time NNS 16342 1011 4 , , , 16342 1011 5 changing change VBG 16342 1011 6 the the DT 16342 1011 7 cantus cantus NN 16342 1011 8 firmus firmus NN 16342 1011 9 into into IN 16342 1011 10 every every DT 16342 1011 11 part part NN 16342 1011 12 . . . 16342 1012 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1012 2 Fig fig NN 16342 1012 3 . . . 16342 1013 1 147_a 147_a NNP 16342 1013 2 _ _ NNP 16342 1013 3 . . . 16342 1013 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1014 1 Write write VB 16342 1014 2 one one CD 16342 1014 3 eight eight CD 16342 1014 4 - - HYPH 16342 1014 5 measure measure NN 16342 1014 6 phrase phrase NN 16342 1014 7 mixing mix VBG 16342 1014 8 the the DT 16342 1014 9 second second JJ 16342 1014 10 , , , 16342 1014 11 third third JJ 16342 1014 12 and and CC 16342 1014 13 fourth fourth JJ 16342 1014 14 species specie NNS 16342 1014 15 ( ( -LRB- 16342 1014 16 _ _ NNP 16342 1014 17 b b NNP 16342 1014 18 _ _ NNP 16342 1014 19 ) ) -RRB- 16342 1014 20 . . . 16342 1015 1 Also also RB 16342 1015 2 write write VB 16342 1015 3 one one CD 16342 1015 4 exercise exercise NN 16342 1015 5 combining combine VBG 16342 1015 6 the the DT 16342 1015 7 first first JJ 16342 1015 8 , , , 16342 1015 9 second second JJ 16342 1015 10 , , , 16342 1015 11 third third JJ 16342 1015 12 and and CC 16342 1015 13 fourth fourth JJ 16342 1015 14 species specie NNS 16342 1015 15 ( ( -LRB- 16342 1015 16 _ _ NNP 16342 1015 17 c c NNP 16342 1015 18 _ _ NNP 16342 1015 19 ) ) -RRB- 16342 1015 20 . . . 16342 1016 1 CANTUS CANTUS NNP 16342 1016 2 FIRMUS FIRMUS NNP 16342 1016 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1016 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1016 5 : : : 16342 1016 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1016 7 . . . 16342 1017 1 148 148 CD 16342 1017 2 . . . 16342 1017 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1018 1 LESSON lesson JJ 16342 1018 2 XXXI XXXI NNP 16342 1018 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1018 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1018 5 : : : 16342 1018 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1018 7 . . . 16342 1019 1 149 149 CD 16342 1019 2 . . . 16342 1019 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1020 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 1020 2 To to IN 16342 1020 3 the the DT 16342 1020 4 cantus cantus NN 16342 1020 5 firmus firmus NN 16342 1020 6 write write VB 16342 1020 7 the the DT 16342 1020 8 fifth fifth JJ 16342 1020 9 species specie NNS 16342 1020 10 in in IN 16342 1020 11 all all DT 16342 1020 12 of of IN 16342 1020 13 the the DT 16342 1020 14 other other JJ 16342 1020 15 parts part NNS 16342 1020 16 . . . 16342 1021 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1021 2 Fig fig NN 16342 1021 3 . . . 16342 1022 1 149_a 149_a NNP 16342 1022 2 _ _ NNP 16342 1022 3 . . . 16342 1022 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1023 1 Write write VB 16342 1023 2 four four CD 16342 1023 3 eight eight CD 16342 1023 4 - - HYPH 16342 1023 5 measure measure NN 16342 1023 6 phrases phrase NNS 16342 1023 7 with with IN 16342 1023 8 the the DT 16342 1023 9 fifth fifth JJ 16342 1023 10 species specie NNS 16342 1023 11 in in IN 16342 1023 12 all all DT 16342 1023 13 parts part NNS 16342 1023 14 . . . 16342 1024 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1024 2 Fig fig NN 16342 1024 3 . . . 16342 1025 1 149_b 149_b NNP 16342 1025 2 _ _ NNP 16342 1025 3 . . . 16342 1025 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1026 1 CANTUS CANTUS NNP 16342 1026 2 FIRMUS FIRMUS NNP 16342 1026 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1026 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1026 5 : : : 16342 1026 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1026 7 . . . 16342 1027 1 150 150 CD 16342 1027 2 . . . 16342 1027 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1028 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 1028 2 XXXII XXXII NNP 16342 1028 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1028 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1028 5 : : : 16342 1028 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1028 7 . . . 16342 1029 1 151 151 CD 16342 1029 2 . . . 16342 1029 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1030 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 1030 2 Write write VBP 16342 1030 3 six six CD 16342 1030 4 eight eight CD 16342 1030 5 - - HYPH 16342 1030 6 measure measure NN 16342 1030 7 phrases phrase NNS 16342 1030 8 , , , 16342 1030 9 using use VBG 16342 1030 10 the the DT 16342 1030 11 fifth fifth JJ 16342 1030 12 species specie NNS 16342 1030 13 in in IN 16342 1030 14 all all PDT 16342 1030 15 the the DT 16342 1030 16 parts part NNS 16342 1030 17 . . . 16342 1031 1 Let let VB 16342 1031 2 the the DT 16342 1031 3 parts part NNS 16342 1031 4 begin begin VB 16342 1031 5 one one CD 16342 1031 6 after after IN 16342 1031 7 the the DT 16342 1031 8 other other JJ 16342 1031 9 in in IN 16342 1031 10 imitation imitation NN 16342 1031 11 . . . 16342 1032 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1032 2 Fig fig NN 16342 1032 3 . . . 16342 1033 1 151 151 CD 16342 1033 2 . . . 16342 1033 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1034 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 1034 2 XXXIII XXXIII NNP 16342 1034 3 FLORID FLORID NNP 16342 1034 4 MELODIES melodie VBD 16342 1034 5 AS as IN 16342 1034 6 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 1034 7 FIRMI firmi NN 16342 1034 8 FREE free JJ 16342 1034 9 HARMONIZATION harmonization NN 16342 1034 10 IN in IN 16342 1034 11 TWO two CD 16342 1034 12 - - HYPH 16342 1034 13 PART part NN 16342 1034 14 COUNTERPOINT counterpoint NN 16342 1034 15 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1034 16 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1034 17 : : : 16342 1034 18 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1034 19 . . . 16342 1035 1 152 152 CD 16342 1035 2 . . . 16342 1035 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1036 1 Thus thus RB 16342 1036 2 far far RB 16342 1036 3 , , , 16342 1036 4 all all DT 16342 1036 5 notes note NNS 16342 1036 6 in in IN 16342 1036 7 the the DT 16342 1036 8 measure measure NN 16342 1036 9 foreign foreign JJ 16342 1036 10 to to IN 16342 1036 11 the the DT 16342 1036 12 harmony harmony NN 16342 1036 13 on on IN 16342 1036 14 the the DT 16342 1036 15 first first JJ 16342 1036 16 beat beat NN 16342 1036 17 were be VBD 16342 1036 18 treated treat VBN 16342 1036 19 as as IN 16342 1036 20 dissonances dissonance NNS 16342 1036 21 . . . 16342 1037 1 Now now RB 16342 1037 2 , , , 16342 1037 3 the the DT 16342 1037 4 cantus cantus NN 16342 1037 5 firmus firmus NN 16342 1037 6 may may MD 16342 1037 7 be be VB 16342 1037 8 harmonized harmonize VBN 16342 1037 9 at at IN 16342 1037 10 pleasure pleasure NN 16342 1037 11 , , , 16342 1037 12 the the DT 16342 1037 13 only only JJ 16342 1037 14 restriction restriction NN 16342 1037 15 being be VBG 16342 1037 16 that that IN 16342 1037 17 any any DT 16342 1037 18 tone tone NN 16342 1037 19 foreign foreign NN 16342 1037 20 to to IN 16342 1037 21 the the DT 16342 1037 22 chord chord NN 16342 1037 23 with with IN 16342 1037 24 which which WDT 16342 1037 25 it -PRON- PRP 16342 1037 26 enters enter VBZ 16342 1037 27 must must MD 16342 1037 28 be be VB 16342 1037 29 treated treat VBN 16342 1037 30 as as IN 16342 1037 31 a a DT 16342 1037 32 dissonance dissonance NN 16342 1037 33 . . . 16342 1038 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1038 2 Fig fig NN 16342 1038 3 . . . 16342 1039 1 152 152 CD 16342 1039 2 . . . 16342 1039 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1040 1 It -PRON- PRP 16342 1040 2 is be VBZ 16342 1040 3 not not RB 16342 1040 4 necessary necessary JJ 16342 1040 5 that that IN 16342 1040 6 each each DT 16342 1040 7 part part NN 16342 1040 8 be be VB 16342 1040 9 strictly strictly RB 16342 1040 10 florid florid JJ 16342 1040 11 , , , 16342 1040 12 but but CC 16342 1040 13 that that IN 16342 1040 14 the the DT 16342 1040 15 effect effect NN 16342 1040 16 of of IN 16342 1040 17 the the DT 16342 1040 18 parts part NNS 16342 1040 19 as as IN 16342 1040 20 a a DT 16342 1040 21 whole whole NN 16342 1040 22 should should MD 16342 1040 23 be be VB 16342 1040 24 so so RB 16342 1040 25 . . . 16342 1041 1 This this DT 16342 1041 2 applies apply VBZ 16342 1041 3 from from IN 16342 1041 4 this this DT 16342 1041 5 point point NN 16342 1041 6 to to IN 16342 1041 7 the the DT 16342 1041 8 end end NN 16342 1041 9 of of IN 16342 1041 10 these these DT 16342 1041 11 lessons lesson NNS 16342 1041 12 . . . 16342 1042 1 The the DT 16342 1042 2 suspension suspension NN 16342 1042 3 may may MD 16342 1042 4 now now RB 16342 1042 5 be be VB 16342 1042 6 a a DT 16342 1042 7 quarter quarter NN 16342 1042 8 - - HYPH 16342 1042 9 note note NN 16342 1042 10 , , , 16342 1042 11 or or CC 16342 1042 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 16342 1042 13 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16342 1042 14 equivalent equivalent NN 16342 1042 15 . . . 16342 1043 1 It -PRON- PRP 16342 1043 2 then then RB 16342 1043 3 comes come VBZ 16342 1043 4 on on IN 16342 1043 5 the the DT 16342 1043 6 first first JJ 16342 1043 7 ( ( -LRB- 16342 1043 8 _ _ NNP 16342 1043 9 a a DT 16342 1043 10 _ _ NNP 16342 1043 11 ) ) -RRB- 16342 1043 12 or or CC 16342 1043 13 third third RB 16342 1043 14 ( ( -LRB- 16342 1043 15 _ _ NNP 16342 1043 16 b b NNP 16342 1043 17 _ _ NNP 16342 1043 18 ) ) -RRB- 16342 1043 19 quarter quarter NN 16342 1043 20 of of IN 16342 1043 21 the the DT 16342 1043 22 measure measure NN 16342 1043 23 , , , 16342 1043 24 and and CC 16342 1043 25 the the DT 16342 1043 26 resolution resolution NN 16342 1043 27 on on IN 16342 1043 28 the the DT 16342 1043 29 quarter quarter NN 16342 1043 30 following follow VBG 16342 1043 31 . . . 16342 1044 1 The the DT 16342 1044 2 preparation preparation NN 16342 1044 3 should should MD 16342 1044 4 be be VB 16342 1044 5 as as RB 16342 1044 6 long long RB 16342 1044 7 as as IN 16342 1044 8 , , , 16342 1044 9 or or CC 16342 1044 10 longer long JJR 16342 1044 11 than than IN 16342 1044 12 , , , 16342 1044 13 the the DT 16342 1044 14 suspension suspension NN 16342 1044 15 . . . 16342 1045 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1045 2 Fig fig NN 16342 1045 3 . . . 16342 1046 1 153 153 CD 16342 1046 2 . . . 16342 1046 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1047 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1047 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1047 3 : : : 16342 1047 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1047 5 . . . 16342 1048 1 153 153 CD 16342 1048 2 . . . 16342 1048 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1049 1 The the DT 16342 1049 2 eighth eighth JJ 16342 1049 3 - - HYPH 16342 1049 4 note note NN 16342 1049 5 as as IN 16342 1049 6 in in IN 16342 1049 7 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1049 8 . . . 16342 1050 1 154_a 154_a LS 16342 1050 2 _ _ NNP 16342 1050 3 is be VBZ 16342 1050 4 good good JJ 16342 1050 5 . . . 16342 1051 1 It -PRON- PRP 16342 1051 2 should should MD 16342 1051 3 be be VB 16342 1051 4 used use VBN 16342 1051 5 only only RB 16342 1051 6 on on IN 16342 1051 7 the the DT 16342 1051 8 second second JJ 16342 1051 9 half half NN 16342 1051 10 of of IN 16342 1051 11 a a DT 16342 1051 12 weak weak JJ 16342 1051 13 beat beat NN 16342 1051 14 , , , 16342 1051 15 and and CC 16342 1051 16 be be VB 16342 1051 17 preceded precede VBN 16342 1051 18 by by IN 16342 1051 19 a a DT 16342 1051 20 dotted dotted JJ 16342 1051 21 quarter quarter NN 16342 1051 22 - - HYPH 16342 1051 23 note note NN 16342 1051 24 . . . 16342 1052 1 Sixteenth sixteenth NN 16342 1052 2 - - HYPH 16342 1052 3 notes note NNS 16342 1052 4 may may MD 16342 1052 5 be be VB 16342 1052 6 used use VBN 16342 1052 7 in in IN 16342 1052 8 place place NN 16342 1052 9 of of IN 16342 1052 10 the the DT 16342 1052 11 eighth eighth JJ 16342 1052 12 - - HYPH 16342 1052 13 note note NN 16342 1052 14 , , , 16342 1052 15 but but CC 16342 1052 16 should should MD 16342 1052 17 be be VB 16342 1052 18 approached approach VBN 16342 1052 19 and and CC 16342 1052 20 left leave VBN 16342 1052 21 step step NN 16342 1052 22 - - HYPH 16342 1052 23 wise wise RB 16342 1052 24 . . . 16342 1053 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1053 2 Fig fig NN 16342 1053 3 . . . 16342 1054 1 154_b 154_b NNP 16342 1054 2 _ _ NNP 16342 1054 3 . . . 16342 1054 4 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1055 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1055 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1055 3 : : : 16342 1055 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1055 5 . . . 16342 1056 1 154 154 CD 16342 1056 2 . . . 16342 1056 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1057 1 The the DT 16342 1057 2 first first JJ 16342 1057 3 species specie NNS 16342 1057 4 may may MD 16342 1057 5 be be VB 16342 1057 6 employed employ VBN 16342 1057 7 occasionally occasionally RB 16342 1057 8 in in IN 16342 1057 9 the the DT 16342 1057 10 course course NN 16342 1057 11 of of IN 16342 1057 12 an an DT 16342 1057 13 exercise exercise NN 16342 1057 14 . . . 16342 1058 1 Make make VB 16342 1058 2 plentiful plentiful JJ 16342 1058 3 use use NN 16342 1058 4 of of IN 16342 1058 5 imitation imitation NN 16342 1058 6 . . . 16342 1059 1 When when WRB 16342 1059 2 more more JJR 16342 1059 3 than than IN 16342 1059 4 one one CD 16342 1059 5 line line NN 16342 1059 6 of of IN 16342 1059 7 a a DT 16342 1059 8 choral choral NN 16342 1059 9 is be VBZ 16342 1059 10 used use VBN 16342 1059 11 , , , 16342 1059 12 it -PRON- PRP 16342 1059 13 may may MD 16342 1059 14 be be VB 16342 1059 15 treated treat VBN 16342 1059 16 by by IN 16342 1059 17 having have VBG 16342 1059 18 the the DT 16342 1059 19 other other JJ 16342 1059 20 parts part NNS 16342 1059 21 continue continue VBP 16342 1059 22 through through IN 16342 1059 23 the the DT 16342 1059 24 holds hold NNS 16342 1059 25 , , , 16342 1059 26 as as IN 16342 1059 27 at at IN 16342 1059 28 _ _ NNP 16342 1059 29 a a DT 16342 1059 30 _ _ NNP 16342 1059 31 , , , 16342 1059 32 or or CC 16342 1059 33 letting let VBG 16342 1059 34 them -PRON- PRP 16342 1059 35 rest rest VB 16342 1059 36 , , , 16342 1059 37 as as IN 16342 1059 38 at at IN 16342 1059 39 _ _ NNP 16342 1059 40 b b NNP 16342 1059 41 _ _ NNP 16342 1059 42 . . . 16342 1060 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1060 2 Fig fig NN 16342 1060 3 . . . 16342 1061 1 155 155 CD 16342 1061 2 . . . 16342 1061 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1062 1 When when WRB 16342 1062 2 , , , 16342 1062 3 in in IN 16342 1062 4 place place NN 16342 1062 5 of of IN 16342 1062 6 the the DT 16342 1062 7 hold hold NN 16342 1062 8 , , , 16342 1062 9 the the DT 16342 1062 10 movement movement NN 16342 1062 11 continues continue VBZ 16342 1062 12 , , , 16342 1062 13 it -PRON- PRP 16342 1062 14 is be VBZ 16342 1062 15 necessary necessary JJ 16342 1062 16 to to TO 16342 1062 17 interpolate interpolate VB 16342 1062 18 a a DT 16342 1062 19 full full JJ 16342 1062 20 measure measure NN 16342 1062 21 in in IN 16342 1062 22 place place NN 16342 1062 23 of of IN 16342 1062 24 the the DT 16342 1062 25 hold hold NN 16342 1062 26 . . . 16342 1063 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1063 2 Fig fig NN 16342 1063 3 . . . 16342 1064 1 155 155 CD 16342 1064 2 and and CC 16342 1064 3 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1064 4 . . . 16342 1065 1 159 159 CD 16342 1065 2 . . . 16342 1065 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1066 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1066 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1066 3 : : : 16342 1066 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1066 5 . . . 16342 1067 1 155 155 CD 16342 1067 2 . . . 16342 1067 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1068 1 The the DT 16342 1068 2 note note NN 16342 1068 3 under under IN 16342 1068 4 the the DT 16342 1068 5 hold hold NN 16342 1068 6 may may MD 16342 1068 7 be be VB 16342 1068 8 continued continue VBN 16342 1068 9 the the DT 16342 1068 10 extra extra JJ 16342 1068 11 measure measure NN 16342 1068 12 , , , 16342 1068 13 or or CC 16342 1068 14 the the DT 16342 1068 15 part part NN 16342 1068 16 may may MD 16342 1068 17 rest rest VB 16342 1068 18 and and CC 16342 1068 19 then then RB 16342 1068 20 reënter reënter VB 16342 1068 21 . . . 16342 1069 1 All all DT 16342 1069 2 that that WDT 16342 1069 3 is be VBZ 16342 1069 4 required require VBN 16342 1069 5 is be VBZ 16342 1069 6 that that IN 16342 1069 7 it -PRON- PRP 16342 1069 8 begin begin VB 16342 1069 9 after after IN 16342 1069 10 the the DT 16342 1069 11 lapse lapse NN 16342 1069 12 of of IN 16342 1069 13 one one CD 16342 1069 14 measure measure NN 16342 1069 15 , , , 16342 1069 16 i.e. i.e. FW 16342 1069 17 , , , 16342 1069 18 when when WRB 16342 1069 19 the the DT 16342 1069 20 line line NN 16342 1069 21 ends end VBZ 16342 1069 22 on on IN 16342 1069 23 the the DT 16342 1069 24 accent accent NN 16342 1069 25 the the DT 16342 1069 26 next next JJ 16342 1069 27 line line NN 16342 1069 28 begins begin VBZ 16342 1069 29 on on IN 16342 1069 30 the the DT 16342 1069 31 weak weak JJ 16342 1069 32 beat beat NN 16342 1069 33 of of IN 16342 1069 34 the the DT 16342 1069 35 measure measure NN 16342 1069 36 following follow VBG 16342 1069 37 , , , 16342 1069 38 and and CC 16342 1069 39 if if IN 16342 1069 40 it -PRON- PRP 16342 1069 41 ends end VBZ 16342 1069 42 on on IN 16342 1069 43 the the DT 16342 1069 44 weak weak JJ 16342 1069 45 beat beat NN 16342 1069 46 then then RB 16342 1069 47 on on IN 16342 1069 48 the the DT 16342 1069 49 accent accent NN 16342 1069 50 of of IN 16342 1069 51 the the DT 16342 1069 52 next next JJ 16342 1069 53 measure measure NN 16342 1069 54 . . . 16342 1070 1 The the DT 16342 1070 2 interval interval NN 16342 1070 3 at at IN 16342 1070 4 any any DT 16342 1070 5 hold hold NN 16342 1070 6 except except IN 16342 1070 7 the the DT 16342 1070 8 last last JJ 16342 1070 9 of of IN 16342 1070 10 a a DT 16342 1070 11 choral choral NN 16342 1070 12 may may MD 16342 1070 13 be be VB 16342 1070 14 either either CC 16342 1070 15 a a DT 16342 1070 16 perfect perfect NN 16342 1070 17 ( ( -LRB- 16342 1070 18 _ _ NNP 16342 1070 19 a a DT 16342 1070 20 _ _ NNP 16342 1070 21 ) ) -RRB- 16342 1070 22 or or CC 16342 1070 23 imperfect imperfect VB 16342 1070 24 consonance consonance NN 16342 1070 25 ( ( -LRB- 16342 1070 26 _ _ NNP 16342 1070 27 b b NNP 16342 1070 28 _ _ NNP 16342 1070 29 ) ) -RRB- 16342 1070 30 . . . 16342 1071 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1071 2 Fig fig NN 16342 1071 3 . . . 16342 1072 1 156 156 CD 16342 1072 2 . . . 16342 1072 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1073 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1073 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1073 3 : : : 16342 1073 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1073 5 . . . 16342 1074 1 156 156 CD 16342 1074 2 . . . 16342 1074 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1075 1 Modulation Modulation NNP 16342 1075 2 often often RB 16342 1075 3 occurs occur VBZ 16342 1075 4 at at IN 16342 1075 5 the the DT 16342 1075 6 holds hold NNS 16342 1075 7 . . . 16342 1076 1 If if IN 16342 1076 2 so so RB 16342 1076 3 , , , 16342 1076 4 make make VB 16342 1076 5 it -PRON- PRP 16342 1076 6 clear clear JJ 16342 1076 7 . . . 16342 1077 1 In in IN 16342 1077 2 this this DT 16342 1077 3 and and CC 16342 1077 4 in in IN 16342 1077 5 succeeding succeed VBG 16342 1077 6 lessons lesson NNS 16342 1077 7 set set VBD 16342 1077 8 the the DT 16342 1077 9 cantus cantus NN 16342 1077 10 firmus firmus NN 16342 1077 11 in in IN 16342 1077 12 any any DT 16342 1077 13 part part NN 16342 1077 14 , , , 16342 1077 15 and and CC 16342 1077 16 transpose transpose RB 16342 1077 17 if if IN 16342 1077 18 necessary necessary JJ 16342 1077 19 . . . 16342 1078 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 1078 2 To to TO 16342 1078 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 1078 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 1078 5 _ _ NNP 16342 1078 6 b b NNP 16342 1078 7 _ _ NNP 16342 1078 8 write write VB 16342 1078 9 two two CD 16342 1078 10 counterpoints counterpoint NNS 16342 1078 11 above above RB 16342 1078 12 and and CC 16342 1078 13 two two CD 16342 1078 14 below below RB 16342 1078 15 . . . 16342 1079 1 To to TO 16342 1079 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 1079 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 1079 4 _ _ NNP 16342 1079 5 a a DT 16342 1079 6 _ _ NNP 16342 1079 7 write write VB 16342 1079 8 one one CD 16342 1079 9 above above IN 16342 1079 10 and and CC 16342 1079 11 one one CD 16342 1079 12 below below RB 16342 1079 13 , , , 16342 1079 14 with with IN 16342 1079 15 both both DT 16342 1079 16 parts part NNS 16342 1079 17 resting rest VBG 16342 1079 18 at at IN 16342 1079 19 the the DT 16342 1079 20 hold hold NN 16342 1079 21 . . . 16342 1080 1 Also also RB 16342 1080 2 do do VB 16342 1080 3 the the DT 16342 1080 4 same same JJ 16342 1080 5 _ _ NNP 16342 1080 6 with with IN 16342 1080 7 the the DT 16342 1080 8 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 1080 9 continuing continue VBG 16342 1080 10 at at IN 16342 1080 11 the the DT 16342 1080 12 hold hold NN 16342 1080 13 _ _ NNP 16342 1080 14 . . . 16342 1081 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1081 2 Fig fig NN 16342 1081 3 . . . 16342 1082 1 155_a 155_a NNP 16342 1082 2 , , , 16342 1082 3 b. b. NNP 16342 1082 4 _ _ NNP 16342 1082 5 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1082 6 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 1082 7 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 1082 8 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1082 9 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1082 10 : : : 16342 1082 11 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1082 12 . . . 16342 1083 1 157 157 CD 16342 1083 2 . . . 16342 1083 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1084 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 1084 2 XXXIV XXXIV NNP 16342 1084 3 FREE free JJ 16342 1084 4 HARMONIZATION harmonization NN 16342 1084 5 IN in IN 16342 1084 6 THREE three CD 16342 1084 7 - - HYPH 16342 1084 8 PART part NN 16342 1084 9 COUNTERPOINT COUNTERPOINT NNS 16342 1084 10 When when WRB 16342 1084 11 writing write VBG 16342 1084 12 in in IN 16342 1084 13 three three CD 16342 1084 14 or or CC 16342 1084 15 more more JJR 16342 1084 16 parts part NNS 16342 1084 17 , , , 16342 1084 18 it -PRON- PRP 16342 1084 19 is be VBZ 16342 1084 20 well well JJ 16342 1084 21 to to TO 16342 1084 22 let let VB 16342 1084 23 a a DT 16342 1084 24 part part NN 16342 1084 25 rest rest VB 16342 1084 26 occasionally occasionally RB 16342 1084 27 , , , 16342 1084 28 and and CC 16342 1084 29 , , , 16342 1084 30 when when WRB 16342 1084 31 it -PRON- PRP 16342 1084 32 reënters reënter VBZ 16342 1084 33 , , , 16342 1084 34 have have VBP 16342 1084 35 it -PRON- PRP 16342 1084 36 imitate imitate VB 16342 1084 37 one one CD 16342 1084 38 of of IN 16342 1084 39 the the DT 16342 1084 40 other other JJ 16342 1084 41 parts part NNS 16342 1084 42 . . . 16342 1085 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1085 2 Fig fig NN 16342 1085 3 . . . 16342 1086 1 158 158 CD 16342 1086 2 . . . 16342 1086 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1087 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1087 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1087 3 : : : 16342 1087 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1087 5 . . . 16342 1088 1 158 158 CD 16342 1088 2 . . . 16342 1088 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1089 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 1089 2 To to TO 16342 1089 3 cantus cantus VB 16342 1089 4 firmus firmus NNP 16342 1089 5 _ _ NNP 16342 1089 6 a a DT 16342 1089 7 _ _ NNP 16342 1089 8 write write VB 16342 1089 9 two two CD 16342 1089 10 counterpoints counterpoint NNS 16342 1089 11 above above RB 16342 1089 12 and and CC 16342 1089 13 two two CD 16342 1089 14 below below IN 16342 1089 15 in in IN 16342 1089 16 two two CD 16342 1089 17 - - HYPH 16342 1089 18 part part NN 16342 1089 19 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 1089 20 . . . 16342 1090 1 Write write VB 16342 1090 2 two two CD 16342 1090 3 original original JJ 16342 1090 4 eight eight CD 16342 1090 5 - - HYPH 16342 1090 6 measure measure NN 16342 1090 7 phrases phrase NNS 16342 1090 8 in in IN 16342 1090 9 two two CD 16342 1090 10 - - HYPH 16342 1090 11 part part NN 16342 1090 12 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 1090 13 . . . 16342 1091 1 To to TO 16342 1091 2 cantus cantus NNP 16342 1091 3 firmus firmus NNP 16342 1091 4 _ _ NNP 16342 1091 5 b b NNP 16342 1091 6 _ _ NNP 16342 1091 7 write write VB 16342 1091 8 one one CD 16342 1091 9 example example NN 16342 1091 10 in in IN 16342 1091 11 three three CD 16342 1091 12 - - HYPH 16342 1091 13 part part NN 16342 1091 14 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 1091 15 with with IN 16342 1091 16 continuous continuous JJ 16342 1091 17 movement movement NN 16342 1091 18 at at IN 16342 1091 19 the the DT 16342 1091 20 hold hold NN 16342 1091 21 . . . 16342 1092 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1092 2 Fig fig NN 16342 1092 3 . . . 16342 1093 1 159 159 CD 16342 1093 2 . . . 16342 1093 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1094 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1094 2 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1094 3 : : : 16342 1094 4 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1094 5 . . . 16342 1095 1 159 159 CD 16342 1095 2 . . . 16342 1095 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1096 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 1096 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 1096 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1096 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1096 5 : : : 16342 1096 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1096 7 . . . 16342 1097 1 160 160 CD 16342 1097 2 . . . 16342 1097 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1098 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 1098 2 XXXV XXXV NNP 16342 1098 3 To to IN 16342 1098 4 canti canti NNP 16342 1098 5 firmi firmi NNP 16342 1098 6 _ _ NNP 16342 1098 7 a a DT 16342 1098 8 _ _ NNP 16342 1098 9 and and CC 16342 1098 10 _ _ NNP 16342 1098 11 b b NNP 16342 1098 12 _ _ NNP 16342 1098 13 write write VB 16342 1098 14 two two CD 16342 1098 15 parts part NNS 16342 1098 16 . . . 16342 1099 1 Write write VB 16342 1099 2 each each DT 16342 1099 3 three three CD 16342 1099 4 times time NNS 16342 1099 5 , , , 16342 1099 6 setting set VBG 16342 1099 7 the the DT 16342 1099 8 cantus cantus NN 16342 1099 9 firmus firmus NN 16342 1099 10 in in IN 16342 1099 11 all all DT 16342 1099 12 parts part NNS 16342 1099 13 in in IN 16342 1099 14 turn turn NN 16342 1099 15 . . . 16342 1100 1 Write write VB 16342 1100 2 one one CD 16342 1100 3 of of IN 16342 1100 4 the the DT 16342 1100 5 solutions solution NNS 16342 1100 6 of of IN 16342 1100 7 the the DT 16342 1100 8 choral choral NN 16342 1100 9 with with IN 16342 1100 10 continuous continuous JJ 16342 1100 11 movement movement NN 16342 1100 12 at at IN 16342 1100 13 the the DT 16342 1100 14 hold hold NN 16342 1100 15 . . . 16342 1101 1 CANTI CANTI NNP 16342 1101 2 FIRMI FIRMI NNP 16342 1101 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1101 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1101 5 : : : 16342 1101 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1101 7 . . . 16342 1102 1 161 161 CD 16342 1102 2 . . . 16342 1102 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1103 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 1103 2 XXXVI XXXVI NNS 16342 1103 3 Write write VBP 16342 1103 4 two two CD 16342 1103 5 eight eight CD 16342 1103 6 - - HYPH 16342 1103 7 measure measure NN 16342 1103 8 phrases phrase NNS 16342 1103 9 , , , 16342 1103 10 and and CC 16342 1103 11 one one CD 16342 1103 12 sixteen sixteen CD 16342 1103 13 - - HYPH 16342 1103 14 measure measure NN 16342 1103 15 phrase phrase NN 16342 1103 16 , , , 16342 1103 17 of of IN 16342 1103 18 original original JJ 16342 1103 19 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 1103 20 in in IN 16342 1103 21 three three CD 16342 1103 22 parts part NNS 16342 1103 23 . . . 16342 1104 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 1104 2 XXXVII xxxvii NN 16342 1104 3 FREE free JJ 16342 1104 4 HARMONIZATION harmonization NN 16342 1104 5 IN in IN 16342 1104 6 FOUR four CD 16342 1104 7 - - HYPH 16342 1104 8 PART part NN 16342 1104 9 COUNTERPOINT counterpoint NN 16342 1104 10 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1104 11 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1104 12 : : : 16342 1104 13 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1104 14 . . . 16342 1105 1 162 162 CD 16342 1105 2 . . . 16342 1105 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1106 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 1106 2 To to IN 16342 1106 3 the the DT 16342 1106 4 cantus cantus NN 16342 1106 5 firmus firmus NN 16342 1106 6 write write VB 16342 1106 7 three three CD 16342 1106 8 parts part NNS 16342 1106 9 . . . 16342 1107 1 Write write VB 16342 1107 2 two two CD 16342 1107 3 sixteen sixteen CD 16342 1107 4 - - HYPH 16342 1107 5 measure measure NN 16342 1107 6 phrases phrase NNS 16342 1107 7 of of IN 16342 1107 8 original original JJ 16342 1107 9 four four CD 16342 1107 10 - - HYPH 16342 1107 11 part part NN 16342 1107 12 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 1107 13 , , , 16342 1107 14 one one CD 16342 1107 15 major major JJ 16342 1107 16 and and CC 16342 1107 17 one one CD 16342 1107 18 minor minor NN 16342 1107 19 . . . 16342 1108 1 CANTUS CANTUS NNP 16342 1108 2 FIRMUS FIRMUS NNP 16342 1108 3 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1108 4 Illustration illustration NN 16342 1108 5 : : : 16342 1108 6 Fig Fig NNP 16342 1108 7 . . . 16342 1109 1 163 163 CD 16342 1109 2 . . . 16342 1109 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1110 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 1110 2 XXXVIII xxxviii NN 16342 1110 3 In in IN 16342 1110 4 this this DT 16342 1110 5 and and CC 16342 1110 6 the the DT 16342 1110 7 following follow VBG 16342 1110 8 lessons lesson NNS 16342 1110 9 have have VBP 16342 1110 10 the the DT 16342 1110 11 parts part NNS 16342 1110 12 in in IN 16342 1110 13 some some DT 16342 1110 14 of of IN 16342 1110 15 the the DT 16342 1110 16 exercises exercise NNS 16342 1110 17 begin begin VBP 16342 1110 18 one one CD 16342 1110 19 after after IN 16342 1110 20 the the DT 16342 1110 21 other other JJ 16342 1110 22 in in IN 16342 1110 23 imitation imitation NN 16342 1110 24 . . . 16342 1111 1 [ [ -LRB- 16342 1111 2 Fig fig NN 16342 1111 3 . . . 16342 1112 1 151 151 CD 16342 1112 2 . . . 16342 1112 3 ] ] -RRB- 16342 1113 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 16342 1113 2 Write write VBP 16342 1113 3 two two CD 16342 1113 4 eight eight CD 16342 1113 5 - - HYPH 16342 1113 6 measure measure NN 16342 1113 7 phrases phrase NNS 16342 1113 8 , , , 16342 1113 9 and and CC 16342 1113 10 one one CD 16342 1113 11 sixteen sixteen CD 16342 1113 12 - - HYPH 16342 1113 13 measure measure NN 16342 1113 14 phrase phrase NN 16342 1113 15 , , , 16342 1113 16 of of IN 16342 1113 17 original original JJ 16342 1113 18 four four CD 16342 1113 19 - - HYPH 16342 1113 20 part part NN 16342 1113 21 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 1113 22 . . . 16342 1114 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 1114 2 XXXIX XXXIX NNP 16342 1114 3 Write write VB 16342 1114 4 two two CD 16342 1114 5 sixteen sixteen CD 16342 1114 6 - - HYPH 16342 1114 7 measure measure NN 16342 1114 8 phrases phrase NNS 16342 1114 9 of of IN 16342 1114 10 original original JJ 16342 1114 11 four four CD 16342 1114 12 - - HYPH 16342 1114 13 part part NN 16342 1114 14 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 1114 15 . . . 16342 1115 1 LESSON LESSON NNP 16342 1115 2 XL XL NNP 16342 1115 3 Write write VB 16342 1115 4 an an DT 16342 1115 5 original original JJ 16342 1115 6 exercise exercise NN 16342 1115 7 in in IN 16342 1115 8 four four CD 16342 1115 9 - - HYPH 16342 1115 10 part part NN 16342 1115 11 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16342 1115 12 , , , 16342 1115 13 extended extend VBD 16342 1115 14 to to IN 16342 1115 15 thirty thirty CD 16342 1115 16 - - HYPH 16342 1115 17 two two CD 16342 1115 18 measures measure NNS 16342 1115 19 . . .