id sid tid token lemma pos 43467 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 43467 1 2 's 's POS 43467 1 3 Note note NN 43467 1 4 : : : 43467 1 5 The the DT 43467 1 6 spelling spelling NN 43467 1 7 has have VBZ 43467 1 8 been be VBN 43467 1 9 harmonized harmonize VBN 43467 1 10 . . . 43467 2 1 Obvious obvious JJ 43467 2 2 printer printer NN 43467 2 3 errors error NNS 43467 2 4 have have VBP 43467 2 5 been be VBN 43467 2 6 repaired repair VBN 43467 2 7 . . . 43467 3 1 " " `` 43467 3 2 Arianna Arianna NNP 43467 3 3 " " '' 43467 3 4 was be VBD 43467 3 5 first first RB 43467 3 6 performed perform VBN 43467 3 7 in in IN 43467 3 8 1608 1608 CD 43467 3 9 . . . 43467 4 1 HOW how WRB 43467 4 2 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 43467 4 3 DEVELOPED developed NN 43467 4 4 _ _ NNP 43467 4 5 A a DT 43467 4 6 Critical critical JJ 43467 4 7 and and CC 43467 4 8 Explanatory explanatory JJ 43467 4 9 Account Account NNP 43467 4 10 of of IN 43467 4 11 the the DT 43467 4 12 Growth growth NN 43467 4 13 of of IN 43467 4 14 Modern Modern NNP 43467 4 15 Music Music NNP 43467 4 16 _ _ NNP 43467 4 17 BY by IN 43467 4 18 W. W. NNP 43467 4 19 J. J. NNP 43467 4 20 HENDERSON HENDERSON NNP 43467 4 21 _ _ NNP 43467 4 22 Author Author NNP 43467 4 23 of of IN 43467 4 24 _ _ NNP 43467 4 25 " " `` 43467 4 26 THE the DT 43467 4 27 STORY STORY NNP 43467 4 28 OF of IN 43467 4 29 MUSIC music NN 43467 4 30 , , , 43467 4 31 " " '' 43467 4 32 " " `` 43467 4 33 PRELUDES PRELUDES NNP 43467 4 34 AND and CC 43467 4 35 STUDIES study NNS 43467 4 36 , , , 43467 4 37 " " '' 43467 4 38 AND and CC 43467 4 39 " " `` 43467 4 40 WHAT what WP 43467 4 41 IS be VBZ 43467 4 42 GOOD good JJ 43467 4 43 MUSIC music NN 43467 4 44 ? ? . 43467 4 45 " " '' 43467 5 1 NEW NEW NNP 43467 5 2 YORK YORK NNP 43467 5 3 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 43467 5 4 A. a. NN 43467 5 5 STOKES STOKES NNP 43467 5 6 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 43467 5 7 PUBLISHERS publisher NNS 43467 5 8 _ _ NNP 43467 5 9 Copyright Copyright NNP 43467 5 10 , , , 43467 5 11 1898 1898 CD 43467 5 12 _ _ NNP 43467 5 13 BY by IN 43467 5 14 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 43467 5 15 A. a. NN 43467 5 16 STOKES STOKES NNP 43467 5 17 CO CO NNP 43467 5 18 . . . 43467 6 1 Printed print VBN 43467 6 2 in in IN 43467 6 3 the the DT 43467 6 4 United United NNP 43467 6 5 States States NNP 43467 6 6 of of IN 43467 6 7 America America NNP 43467 6 8 . . . 43467 7 1 TO to IN 43467 7 2 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 43467 7 3 BAMBURGH BAMBURGH NNP 43467 7 4 Table table NN 43467 7 5 of of IN 43467 7 6 Contents Contents NNP 43467 7 7 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 43467 7 8 PAGE PAGE NNP 43467 7 9 I. i. NN 43467 8 1 THE the DT 43467 8 2 BEGINNING beginning NN 43467 8 3 OF of IN 43467 8 4 MODERN MODERN NNP 43467 8 5 MUSIC music NN 43467 8 6 1 1 CD 43467 8 7 II ii CD 43467 8 8 . . . 43467 9 1 HARMONY HARMONY NNP 43467 9 2 , , , 43467 9 3 NOTATION NOTATION NNP 43467 9 4 , , , 43467 9 5 AND and CC 43467 9 6 MEASURE MEASURE NNP 43467 9 7 12 12 CD 43467 9 8 III iii CD 43467 9 9 . . . 43467 10 1 THE the DT 43467 10 2 BIRTH BIRTH NNP 43467 10 3 OF of IN 43467 10 4 COUNTERPOINT COUNTERPOINT NNP 43467 10 5 23 23 CD 43467 10 6 IV IV NNP 43467 10 7 . . . 43467 11 1 THE the DT 43467 11 2 GOLDEN GOLDEN NNP 43467 11 3 AGE AGE NNP 43467 11 4 OF of IN 43467 11 5 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 43467 11 6 COUNTERPOINT counterpoint VBP 43467 11 7 38 38 CD 43467 11 8 V. v. NN 43467 11 9 PROGRESS progress NN 43467 11 10 OF of IN 43467 11 11 POPULAR POPULAR NNP 43467 11 12 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 43467 11 13 54 54 CD 43467 11 14 VI VI NNP 43467 11 15 . . . 43467 12 1 THE the DT 43467 12 2 SIMPLIFICATION SIMPLIFICATION NNPS 43467 12 3 OF of IN 43467 12 4 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 43467 12 5 66 66 CD 43467 12 6 VII vii NN 43467 12 7 . . . 43467 13 1 THE the DT 43467 13 2 EVOLUTION evolution NN 43467 13 3 OF of IN 43467 13 4 THE the DT 43467 13 5 PIANO piano NN 43467 13 6 83 83 CD 43467 13 7 VIII viii NN 43467 13 8 . . . 43467 14 1 THE the DT 43467 14 2 EVOLUTION evolution NN 43467 14 3 OF of IN 43467 14 4 PIANO PIANO NNP 43467 14 5 PLAYING play VBG 43467 14 6 101 101 CD 43467 14 7 IX ix NN 43467 14 8 . . . 43467 15 1 CLIMAX climax NN 43467 15 2 OF of IN 43467 15 3 THE the DT 43467 15 4 POLYPHONIC POLYPHONIC NNP 43467 15 5 PIANO piano NN 43467 15 6 STYLE STYLE NNP 43467 15 7 116 116 CD 43467 15 8 X. x. NN 43467 15 9 MONOPHONIC MONOPHONIC NNP 43467 15 10 STYLE STYLE NNP 43467 15 11 AND and CC 43467 15 12 THE the DT 43467 15 13 SONATA SONATA NNP 43467 15 14 126 126 CD 43467 15 15 XI XI NNP 43467 15 16 . . . 43467 16 1 EVOLUTION evolution NN 43467 16 2 OF of IN 43467 16 3 THE the DT 43467 16 4 ORCHESTRA ORCHESTRA NNP 43467 16 5 147 147 CD 43467 16 6 XII xii NN 43467 16 7 . . . 43467 17 1 THE the DT 43467 17 2 CLASSIC CLASSIC NNS 43467 17 3 ORCHESTRAL ORCHESTRAL NNP 43467 17 4 COMPOSERS composer NNS 43467 17 5 158 158 CD 43467 17 6 XIII xiii NN 43467 17 7 . . . 43467 18 1 THE the DT 43467 18 2 ROMANTIC ROMANTIC NNS 43467 18 3 ORCHESTRAL ORCHESTRAL NNP 43467 18 4 COMPOSERS COMPOSERS NNP 43467 18 5 171 171 CD 43467 18 6 XIV xiv NN 43467 18 7 . . . 43467 19 1 THE the DT 43467 19 2 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 43467 19 3 OF of IN 43467 19 4 CHAMBER chamber NN 43467 19 5 MUSIC music NN 43467 19 6 186 186 CD 43467 19 7 XV XV NNP 43467 19 8 . . . 43467 20 1 THE the DT 43467 20 2 BIRTH BIRTH NNP 43467 20 3 OF of IN 43467 20 4 ORATORIO ORATORIO NNP 43467 20 5 199 199 CD 43467 20 6 XVI XVI NNP 43467 20 7 . . . 43467 21 1 WORK work NN 43467 21 2 OF of IN 43467 21 3 HANDEL HANDEL NNP 43467 21 4 AND and CC 43467 21 5 BACH BACH NNP 43467 21 6 208 208 CD 43467 21 7 XVII XVII NNP 43467 21 8 . . . 43467 22 1 HAYDN HAYDN NNP 43467 22 2 AND and CC 43467 22 3 MENDELSSOHN MENDELSSOHN NNP 43467 22 4 220 220 CD 43467 22 5 XVIII XVIII VBD 43467 22 6 . . . 43467 23 1 THE the DT 43467 23 2 BIRTH BIRTH NNP 43467 23 3 OF of IN 43467 23 4 OPERA OPERA NNP 43467 23 5 234 234 CD 43467 23 6 XIX xix NN 43467 23 7 . . . 43467 24 1 ITALIAN italian JJ 43467 24 2 OPERA opera NN 43467 24 3 TO to IN 43467 24 4 HANDEL HANDEL NNP 43467 24 5 'S 'S NNP 43467 24 6 TIME time NN 43467 24 7 253 253 CD 43467 24 8 XX XX NNP 43467 24 9 . . . 43467 25 1 ITALIAN italian JJ 43467 25 2 OPERA opera NN 43467 25 3 TO to IN 43467 25 4 VERDI VERDI NNP 43467 25 5 276 276 CD 43467 25 6 XXI xxi NN 43467 25 7 . . . 43467 26 1 BEGINNINGS beginning NNS 43467 26 2 OF of IN 43467 26 3 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 43467 26 4 OPERA OPERA NNP 43467 26 5 290 290 CD 43467 26 6 XXII XXII NNS 43467 26 7 . . . 43467 27 1 REFORMS reform NNS 43467 27 2 OF of IN 43467 27 3 GLUCK GLUCK NNP 43467 27 4 312 312 CD 43467 27 5 XXIII xxiii NN 43467 27 6 . . . 43467 28 1 MEYERBEER MEYERBEER NNP 43467 28 2 AND and CC 43467 28 3 HIS his PRP$ 43467 28 4 INFLUENCE influence NN 43467 28 5 324 324 CD 43467 28 6 XXIV xxiv NN 43467 28 7 . . . 43467 29 1 GERMAN german JJ 43467 29 2 OPERA opera NN 43467 29 3 TO to IN 43467 29 4 MOZART MOZART NNP 43467 29 5 336 336 CD 43467 29 6 XXV XXV NNP 43467 29 7 . . . 43467 30 1 WEBER weber NN 43467 30 2 AND and CC 43467 30 3 BEETHOVEN beethoven NN 43467 30 4 348 348 CD 43467 30 5 XXVI XXVI NNP 43467 30 6 . . . 43467 31 1 WAGNER wagner NN 43467 31 2 AND and CC 43467 31 3 THE the DT 43467 31 4 MUSIC music NN 43467 31 5 DRAMA drama NN 43467 31 6 357 357 CD 43467 31 7 XXVII xxvii NN 43467 31 8 . . . 43467 32 1 THE the DT 43467 32 2 LESSONS lessons NN 43467 32 3 OF of IN 43467 32 4 MUSICAL musical JJ 43467 32 5 HISTORY history NN 43467 32 6 380 380 CD 43467 32 7 * * NFP 43467 32 8 * * NFP 43467 32 9 * * NFP 43467 32 10 * * NFP 43467 32 11 * * NFP 43467 32 12 INDEX index NN 43467 32 13 395 395 CD 43467 32 14 How how WRB 43467 32 15 Music Music NNP 43467 32 16 Developed develop VBN 43467 32 17 Chapter chapter NN 43467 32 18 I -PRON- PRP 43467 32 19 The the DT 43467 32 20 Beginning beginning NN 43467 32 21 of of IN 43467 32 22 Modern modern JJ 43467 32 23 Music Music NNP 43467 32 24 Descent Descent NNP 43467 32 25 of of IN 43467 32 26 the the DT 43467 32 27 Roman roman JJ 43467 32 28 Chant Chant NNP 43467 32 29 from from IN 43467 32 30 the the DT 43467 32 31 kithara kithara NNP 43467 32 32 songs song NNS 43467 32 33 of of IN 43467 32 34 the the DT 43467 32 35 Romans Romans NNPS 43467 32 36 and and CC 43467 32 37 thence thence NN 43467 32 38 from from IN 43467 32 39 those those DT 43467 32 40 of of IN 43467 32 41 the the DT 43467 32 42 Greeks Greeks NNPS 43467 32 43 -- -- : 43467 32 44 First first JJ 43467 32 45 appearance appearance NN 43467 32 46 of of IN 43467 32 47 modern modern JJ 43467 32 48 melody melody NN 43467 32 49 -- -- : 43467 32 50 Steps step NNS 43467 32 51 toward toward IN 43467 32 52 the the DT 43467 32 53 formation formation NN 43467 32 54 of of IN 43467 32 55 a a DT 43467 32 56 musical musical JJ 43467 32 57 system system NN 43467 32 58 -- -- : 43467 32 59 Ambrosian ambrosian JJ 43467 32 60 and and CC 43467 32 61 Gregorian gregorian JJ 43467 32 62 chants chant NNS 43467 32 63 -- -- : 43467 32 64 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 32 65 character character NN 43467 32 66 -- -- . 43467 32 67 Nokter Nokter NNP 43467 32 68 Balbulus Balbulus NNP 43467 32 69 and and CC 43467 32 70 sequences sequence NNS 43467 32 71 -- -- : 43467 32 72 Spread Spread VBN 43467 32 73 of of IN 43467 32 74 the the DT 43467 32 75 Roman roman JJ 43467 32 76 chant chant NN 43467 32 77 -- -- : 43467 32 78 Nature nature NN 43467 32 79 of of IN 43467 32 80 music music NN 43467 32 81 at at IN 43467 32 82 this this DT 43467 32 83 period period NN 43467 32 84 . . . 43467 33 1 In in IN 43467 33 2 reading read VBG 43467 33 3 any any DT 43467 33 4 history history NN 43467 33 5 of of IN 43467 33 6 the the DT 43467 33 7 development development NN 43467 33 8 of of IN 43467 33 9 music music NN 43467 33 10 as as IN 43467 33 11 an an DT 43467 33 12 art art NN 43467 33 13 one one PRP 43467 33 14 must must MD 43467 33 15 ever ever RB 43467 33 16 bear bear VB 43467 33 17 in in IN 43467 33 18 mind mind NN 43467 33 19 the the DT 43467 33 20 fact fact NN 43467 33 21 that that IN 43467 33 22 music music NN 43467 33 23 was be VBD 43467 33 24 also also RB 43467 33 25 developing develop VBG 43467 33 26 at at IN 43467 33 27 the the DT 43467 33 28 same same JJ 43467 33 29 time time NN 43467 33 30 as as IN 43467 33 31 a a DT 43467 33 32 popular popular JJ 43467 33 33 mode mode NN 43467 33 34 of of IN 43467 33 35 expression expression NN 43467 33 36 , , , 43467 33 37 and and CC 43467 33 38 that that IN 43467 33 39 the the DT 43467 33 40 two two CD 43467 33 41 processes process NNS 43467 33 42 were be VBD 43467 33 43 separate separate JJ 43467 33 44 . . . 43467 34 1 The the DT 43467 34 2 cultivation cultivation NN 43467 34 3 of of IN 43467 34 4 modern modern JJ 43467 34 5 music music NN 43467 34 6 as as IN 43467 34 7 an an DT 43467 34 8 art art NN 43467 34 9 was be VBD 43467 34 10 begun begin VBN 43467 34 11 by by IN 43467 34 12 the the DT 43467 34 13 medieval medieval JJ 43467 34 14 priests priest NNS 43467 34 15 of of IN 43467 34 16 the the DT 43467 34 17 Roman Roman NNP 43467 34 18 Catholic Catholic NNP 43467 34 19 Church Church NNP 43467 34 20 , , , 43467 34 21 who who WP 43467 34 22 were be VBD 43467 34 23 endeavoring endeavor VBG 43467 34 24 to to TO 43467 34 25 arrange arrange VB 43467 34 26 a a DT 43467 34 27 liturgy liturgy NN 43467 34 28 for for IN 43467 34 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 34 30 service service NN 43467 34 31 , , , 43467 34 32 and and CC 43467 34 33 it -PRON- PRP 43467 34 34 is be VBZ 43467 34 35 due due JJ 43467 34 36 to to IN 43467 34 37 this this DT 43467 34 38 fact fact NN 43467 34 39 that that IN 43467 34 40 for for IN 43467 34 41 several several JJ 43467 34 42 centuries century NNS 43467 34 43 the the DT 43467 34 44 only only JJ 43467 34 45 artistic artistic JJ 43467 34 46 music music NN 43467 34 47 was be VBD 43467 34 48 that that DT 43467 34 49 of of IN 43467 34 50 the the DT 43467 34 51 Church Church NNP 43467 34 52 , , , 43467 34 53 and and CC 43467 34 54 that that IN 43467 34 55 it -PRON- PRP 43467 34 56 was be VBD 43467 34 57 controlled control VBN 43467 34 58 by by IN 43467 34 59 influences influence NNS 43467 34 60 which which WDT 43467 34 61 barely barely RB 43467 34 62 touched touch VBD 43467 34 63 the the DT 43467 34 64 popular popular JJ 43467 34 65 songs song NNS 43467 34 66 of of IN 43467 34 67 the the DT 43467 34 68 times time NNS 43467 34 69 . . . 43467 35 1 In in IN 43467 35 2 the the DT 43467 35 3 course course NN 43467 35 4 of of IN 43467 35 5 years year NNS 43467 35 6 the the DT 43467 35 7 two two CD 43467 35 8 kinds kind NNS 43467 35 9 of of IN 43467 35 10 music music NN 43467 35 11 came come VBD 43467 35 12 together together RB 43467 35 13 , , , 43467 35 14 and and CC 43467 35 15 important important JJ 43467 35 16 changes change NNS 43467 35 17 were be VBD 43467 35 18 made make VBN 43467 35 19 . . . 43467 36 1 But but CC 43467 36 2 any any DT 43467 36 3 account account NN 43467 36 4 of of IN 43467 36 5 the the DT 43467 36 6 development development NN 43467 36 7 of of IN 43467 36 8 modern modern JJ 43467 36 9 music music NN 43467 36 10 as as IN 43467 36 11 an an DT 43467 36 12 art art NN 43467 36 13 is be VBZ 43467 36 14 compelled compel VBN 43467 36 15 to to TO 43467 36 16 begin begin VB 43467 36 17 with with IN 43467 36 18 the the DT 43467 36 19 story story NN 43467 36 20 of of IN 43467 36 21 the the DT 43467 36 22 medieval medieval JJ 43467 36 23 chant chant NN 43467 36 24 . . . 43467 37 1 In in IN 43467 37 2 the the DT 43467 37 3 beginning beginning NN 43467 37 4 the the DT 43467 37 5 chants chant NNS 43467 37 6 of of IN 43467 37 7 the the DT 43467 37 8 Christian Christian NNP 43467 37 9 Church Church NNP 43467 37 10 , , , 43467 37 11 from from IN 43467 37 12 which which WDT 43467 37 13 the the DT 43467 37 14 medieval medieval JJ 43467 37 15 chant chant NN 43467 37 16 was be VBD 43467 37 17 developed develop VBN 43467 37 18 , , , 43467 37 19 were be VBD 43467 37 20 without without IN 43467 37 21 system system NN 43467 37 22 . . . 43467 38 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 38 2 were be VBD 43467 38 3 a a DT 43467 38 4 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 43467 38 5 mass mass NN 43467 38 6 of of IN 43467 38 7 music music NN 43467 38 8 derived derive VBN 43467 38 9 wholly wholly RB 43467 38 10 from from IN 43467 38 11 sources source NNS 43467 38 12 which which WDT 43467 38 13 chanced chance VBD 43467 38 14 to to TO 43467 38 15 be be VB 43467 38 16 near near RB 43467 38 17 at at IN 43467 38 18 hand hand NN 43467 38 19 . . . 43467 39 1 The the DT 43467 39 2 early early JJ 43467 39 3 Christians Christians NNPS 43467 39 4 in in IN 43467 39 5 Judea Judea NNP 43467 39 6 must must MD 43467 39 7 naturally naturally RB 43467 39 8 have have VB 43467 39 9 borrowed borrow VBN 43467 39 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 39 11 music music NN 43467 39 12 from from IN 43467 39 13 the the DT 43467 39 14 worship worship NN 43467 39 15 of of IN 43467 39 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 39 17 forefathers forefather NNS 43467 39 18 , , , 43467 39 19 who who WP 43467 39 20 were be VBD 43467 39 21 mostly mostly RB 43467 39 22 Jews Jews NNPS 43467 39 23 . . . 43467 40 1 The the DT 43467 40 2 Christians Christians NNPS 43467 40 3 in in IN 43467 40 4 Greece Greece NNP 43467 40 5 naturally naturally RB 43467 40 6 adapted adapt VBD 43467 40 7 Greek greek JJ 43467 40 8 music music NN 43467 40 9 to to IN 43467 40 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 40 11 requirements requirement NNS 43467 40 12 , , , 43467 40 13 while while IN 43467 40 14 those those DT 43467 40 15 in in IN 43467 40 16 Rome Rome NNP 43467 40 17 made make VBD 43467 40 18 use use NN 43467 40 19 of of IN 43467 40 20 the the DT 43467 40 21 Roman roman JJ 43467 40 22 kithara kithara NN 43467 40 23 ( ( -LRB- 43467 40 24 lyre lyre NNP 43467 40 25 ) ) -RRB- 43467 40 26 songs song NNS 43467 40 27 , , , 43467 40 28 which which WDT 43467 40 29 in in IN 43467 40 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 40 31 turn turn NN 43467 40 32 were be VBD 43467 40 33 borrowed borrow VBN 43467 40 34 from from IN 43467 40 35 the the DT 43467 40 36 Greeks Greeks NNPS 43467 40 37 . . . 43467 41 1 Christ Christ NNP 43467 41 2 and and CC 43467 41 3 the the DT 43467 41 4 apostles apostle NNS 43467 41 5 at at IN 43467 41 6 the the DT 43467 41 7 Last last JJ 43467 41 8 Supper Supper NNP 43467 41 9 chanted chant VBD 43467 41 10 one one CD 43467 41 11 of of IN 43467 41 12 the the DT 43467 41 13 old old JJ 43467 41 14 Hebrew hebrew JJ 43467 41 15 psalms psalm NNS 43467 41 16 . . . 43467 42 1 Saint Saint NNP 43467 42 2 Paul Paul NNP 43467 42 3 speaks speak VBZ 43467 42 4 also also RB 43467 42 5 of of IN 43467 42 6 " " `` 43467 42 7 hymns hymn NNS 43467 42 8 and and CC 43467 42 9 spiritual spiritual JJ 43467 42 10 songs song NNS 43467 42 11 , , , 43467 42 12 " " '' 43467 42 13 by by IN 43467 42 14 one one CD 43467 42 15 of of IN 43467 42 16 which which WDT 43467 42 17 designations designation NNS 43467 42 18 he -PRON- PRP 43467 42 19 certainly certainly RB 43467 42 20 means mean VBZ 43467 42 21 the the DT 43467 42 22 hymns hymn NNS 43467 42 23 of of IN 43467 42 24 the the DT 43467 42 25 early early JJ 43467 42 26 Christians Christians NNPS 43467 42 27 founded found VBN 43467 42 28 on on IN 43467 42 29 Roman roman JJ 43467 42 30 lyre lyre NN 43467 42 31 songs song NNS 43467 42 32 . . . 43467 43 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 43 2 is be VBZ 43467 43 3 also also RB 43467 43 4 on on IN 43467 43 5 record record NN 43467 43 6 that that IN 43467 43 7 the the DT 43467 43 8 Christian christian JJ 43467 43 9 communities community NNS 43467 43 10 of of IN 43467 43 11 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 43467 43 12 as as RB 43467 43 13 early early JJ 43467 43 14 as as IN 43467 43 15 180 180 CD 43467 43 16 A. a. NN 43467 43 17 D. D. NNP 43467 43 18 were be VBD 43467 43 19 in in IN 43467 43 20 the the DT 43467 43 21 habit habit NN 43467 43 22 of of IN 43467 43 23 repeating repeat VBG 43467 43 24 the the DT 43467 43 25 chant chant NN 43467 43 26 of of IN 43467 43 27 the the DT 43467 43 28 Last last JJ 43467 43 29 Supper Supper NNP 43467 43 30 with with IN 43467 43 31 an an DT 43467 43 32 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 43 33 of of IN 43467 43 34 flutes flute NNS 43467 43 35 , , , 43467 43 36 and and CC 43467 43 37 Pliny Pliny NNP 43467 43 38 , , , 43467 43 39 the the DT 43467 43 40 Younger young JJR 43467 43 41 ( ( -LRB- 43467 43 42 62 62 CD 43467 43 43 - - SYM 43467 43 44 110 110 CD 43467 43 45 A. a. NN 43467 43 46 D. D. NNP 43467 43 47 ) ) -RRB- 43467 43 48 , , , 43467 43 49 describes describe VBZ 43467 43 50 the the DT 43467 43 51 custom custom NN 43467 43 52 of of IN 43467 43 53 singing singe VBG 43467 43 54 hymns hymn NNS 43467 43 55 to to IN 43467 43 56 the the DT 43467 43 57 glory glory NN 43467 43 58 of of IN 43467 43 59 Christ Christ NNP 43467 43 60 . . . 43467 44 1 The the DT 43467 44 2 psalms psalm NNS 43467 44 3 in in IN 43467 44 4 the the DT 43467 44 5 early early JJ 43467 44 6 Church Church NNP 43467 44 7 were be VBD 43467 44 8 chanted chant VBN 43467 44 9 antiphonally antiphonally RB 43467 44 10 ; ; : 43467 44 11 that that RB 43467 44 12 is is RB 43467 44 13 , , , 43467 44 14 one one CD 43467 44 15 verse verse NN 43467 44 16 was be VBD 43467 44 17 sung sing VBN 43467 44 18 by by IN 43467 44 19 one one CD 43467 44 20 part part NN 43467 44 21 of of IN 43467 44 22 the the DT 43467 44 23 congregation congregation NN 43467 44 24 and and CC 43467 44 25 answered answer VBN 43467 44 26 by by IN 43467 44 27 another another DT 43467 44 28 with with IN 43467 44 29 the the DT 43467 44 30 next next JJ 43467 44 31 verse verse NN 43467 44 32 , , , 43467 44 33 or or CC 43467 44 34 they -PRON- PRP 43467 44 35 were be VBD 43467 44 36 chanted chant VBN 43467 44 37 by by IN 43467 44 38 priest priest NN 43467 44 39 and and CC 43467 44 40 congregation congregation NN 43467 44 41 alternately alternately RB 43467 44 42 . . . 43467 45 1 Of of RB 43467 45 2 course course RB 43467 45 3 there there EX 43467 45 4 could could MD 43467 45 5 not not RB 43467 45 6 have have VB 43467 45 7 been be VBN 43467 45 8 any any DT 43467 45 9 high high JJ 43467 45 10 artistic artistic JJ 43467 45 11 endeavor endeavor NN 43467 45 12 in in IN 43467 45 13 such such JJ 43467 45 14 music music NN 43467 45 15 , , , 43467 45 16 because because IN 43467 45 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 45 18 must must MD 43467 45 19 have have VB 43467 45 20 been be VBN 43467 45 21 within within IN 43467 45 22 the the DT 43467 45 23 capacity capacity NN 43467 45 24 of of IN 43467 45 25 the the DT 43467 45 26 least least JJS 43467 45 27 skilled skilled JJ 43467 45 28 performers performer NNS 43467 45 29 . . . 43467 46 1 There there EX 43467 46 2 could could MD 43467 46 3 not not RB 43467 46 4 have have VB 43467 46 5 been be VBN 43467 46 6 any any DT 43467 46 7 fixed fixed JJ 43467 46 8 system system NN 43467 46 9 in in IN 43467 46 10 the the DT 43467 46 11 Church Church NNP 43467 46 12 until until IN 43467 46 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 46 14 various various JJ 43467 46 15 branches branch NNS 43467 46 16 in in IN 43467 46 17 the the DT 43467 46 18 vast vast JJ 43467 46 19 Roman roman JJ 43467 46 20 empire empire NN 43467 46 21 were be VBD 43467 46 22 unified unify VBN 43467 46 23 under under IN 43467 46 24 a a DT 43467 46 25 Christian christian JJ 43467 46 26 emperor emperor NN 43467 46 27 , , , 43467 46 28 Constantine Constantine NNP 43467 46 29 ( ( -LRB- 43467 46 30 306 306 CD 43467 46 31 - - SYM 43467 46 32 337 337 CD 43467 46 33 A. a. NN 43467 46 34 D. D. NNP 43467 46 35 ) ) -RRB- 43467 46 36 . . . 43467 47 1 Under under IN 43467 47 2 him -PRON- PRP 43467 47 3 art art NN 43467 47 4 and and CC 43467 47 5 architecture architecture NN 43467 47 6 began begin VBD 43467 47 7 to to TO 43467 47 8 serve serve VB 43467 47 9 the the DT 43467 47 10 Church Church NNP 43467 47 11 , , , 43467 47 12 and and CC 43467 47 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 47 14 is be VBZ 43467 47 15 about about RB 43467 47 16 this this DT 43467 47 17 time time NN 43467 47 18 that that WDT 43467 47 19 we -PRON- PRP 43467 47 20 begin begin VBP 43467 47 21 to to TO 43467 47 22 discover discover VB 43467 47 23 attempts attempt NNS 43467 47 24 at at IN 43467 47 25 the the DT 43467 47 26 formation formation NN 43467 47 27 of of IN 43467 47 28 a a DT 43467 47 29 system system NN 43467 47 30 in in IN 43467 47 31 church church NN 43467 47 32 music music NN 43467 47 33 . . . 43467 48 1 Four four CD 43467 48 2 distinct distinct JJ 43467 48 3 steps step NNS 43467 48 4 are be VBP 43467 48 5 traceable:-- traceable:-- NNP 43467 48 6 _ _ NNP 43467 48 7 First First NNP 43467 48 8 . . . 43467 48 9 _ _ NNP 43467 48 10 A. a. NN 43467 48 11 D. D. NNP 43467 49 1 314.--Pope 314.--Pope NNP 43467 49 2 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 43467 49 3 founded found VBD 43467 49 4 singing singing NN 43467 49 5 - - HYPH 43467 49 6 schools school NNS 43467 49 7 at at IN 43467 49 8 Rome Rome NNP 43467 49 9 . . . 43467 50 1 _ _ NNP 43467 50 2 Second Second NNP 43467 50 3 . . . 43467 50 4 _ _ NNP 43467 50 5 A. a. NN 43467 50 6 D. D. NNP 43467 51 1 350.--Flavian 350.--flavian LS 43467 51 2 and and CC 43467 51 3 Diodorus Diodorus NNP 43467 51 4 made make VBD 43467 51 5 antiphonal antiphonal JJ 43467 51 6 chanting chanting NN 43467 51 7 of of IN 43467 51 8 the the DT 43467 51 9 psalms psalm NNS 43467 51 10 a a DT 43467 51 11 required require VBN 43467 51 12 part part NN 43467 51 13 of of IN 43467 51 14 the the DT 43467 51 15 church church NN 43467 51 16 service service NN 43467 51 17 at at IN 43467 51 18 Antioch Antioch NNP 43467 51 19 . . . 43467 52 1 _ _ NNP 43467 52 2 Third Third NNP 43467 52 3 . . . 43467 52 4 _ _ NNP 43467 52 5 A. a. NN 43467 52 6 D. D. NNP 43467 53 1 367.--The 367.--the CD 43467 53 2 Council Council NNP 43467 53 3 of of IN 43467 53 4 Laodicea Laodicea NNP 43467 53 5 forbade forbid VBD 43467 53 6 congregational congregational JJ 43467 53 7 singing singing NN 43467 53 8 , , , 43467 53 9 and and CC 43467 53 10 confined confine VBD 43467 53 11 the the DT 43467 53 12 service service NN 43467 53 13 to to IN 43467 53 14 a a DT 43467 53 15 trained train VBN 43467 53 16 choir choir NN 43467 53 17 . . . 43467 54 1 _ _ NNP 43467 54 2 Fourth Fourth NNP 43467 54 3 . . . 43467 54 4 _ _ NNP 43467 54 5 A. a. NN 43467 54 6 D. D. NNP 43467 54 7 384 384 CD 43467 54 8 ( ( -LRB- 43467 54 9 about).--St about).--St NNP 43467 54 10 . . . 43467 55 1 Ambrose ambrose NN 43467 55 2 brought bring VBN 43467 55 3 together together RB 43467 55 4 the the DT 43467 55 5 inharmonious inharmonious JJ 43467 55 6 elements element NNS 43467 55 7 in in IN 43467 55 8 the the DT 43467 55 9 church church NN 43467 55 10 liturgy liturgy NN 43467 55 11 and and CC 43467 55 12 formulated formulate VBD 43467 55 13 a a DT 43467 55 14 general general JJ 43467 55 15 system system NN 43467 55 16 of of IN 43467 55 17 chanting chant VBG 43467 55 18 known know VBN 43467 55 19 as as IN 43467 55 20 the the DT 43467 55 21 Ambrosian ambrosian JJ 43467 55 22 chant chant NN 43467 55 23 . . . 43467 56 1 The the DT 43467 56 2 foundation foundation NN 43467 56 3 of of IN 43467 56 4 singing singing NN 43467 56 5 - - HYPH 43467 56 6 schools school NNS 43467 56 7 produced produce VBN 43467 56 8 choristers chorister NNS 43467 56 9 who who WP 43467 56 10 were be VBD 43467 56 11 able able JJ 43467 56 12 to to TO 43467 56 13 meet meet VB 43467 56 14 the the DT 43467 56 15 requirements requirement NNS 43467 56 16 of of IN 43467 56 17 the the DT 43467 56 18 improved improved JJ 43467 56 19 music music NN 43467 56 20 , , , 43467 56 21 for for IN 43467 56 22 that that DT 43467 56 23 was be VBD 43467 56 24 beyond beyond IN 43467 56 25 the the DT 43467 56 26 narrow narrow JJ 43467 56 27 powers power NNS 43467 56 28 of of IN 43467 56 29 the the DT 43467 56 30 early early JJ 43467 56 31 congregations congregation NNS 43467 56 32 . . . 43467 57 1 The the DT 43467 57 2 reader reader NN 43467 57 3 will will MD 43467 57 4 readily readily RB 43467 57 5 see see VB 43467 57 6 how how WRB 43467 57 7 the the DT 43467 57 8 first first JJ 43467 57 9 three three CD 43467 57 10 steps step NNS 43467 57 11 toward toward IN 43467 57 12 the the DT 43467 57 13 formation formation NN 43467 57 14 of of IN 43467 57 15 a a DT 43467 57 16 system system NN 43467 57 17 were be VBD 43467 57 18 logical logical JJ 43467 57 19 . . . 43467 58 1 But but CC 43467 58 2 differences difference NNS 43467 58 3 in in IN 43467 58 4 practice practice NN 43467 58 5 naturally naturally RB 43467 58 6 crept creep VBD 43467 58 7 in in RB 43467 58 8 , , , 43467 58 9 and and CC 43467 58 10 the the DT 43467 58 11 work work NN 43467 58 12 of of IN 43467 58 13 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 43467 58 14 appears appear VBZ 43467 58 15 to to TO 43467 58 16 have have VB 43467 58 17 been be VBN 43467 58 18 one one CD 43467 58 19 of of IN 43467 58 20 regulation regulation NN 43467 58 21 . . . 43467 59 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 59 2 founded found VBD 43467 59 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 59 4 system system NN 43467 59 5 on on IN 43467 59 6 four four CD 43467 59 7 of of IN 43467 59 8 the the DT 43467 59 9 ancient ancient JJ 43467 59 10 Greek greek JJ 43467 59 11 scales scale NNS 43467 59 12 , , , 43467 59 13 which which WDT 43467 59 14 were be VBD 43467 59 15 , , , 43467 59 16 of of IN 43467 59 17 course course NN 43467 59 18 , , , 43467 59 19 at at IN 43467 59 20 the the DT 43467 59 21 base base NN 43467 59 22 of of IN 43467 59 23 all all PDT 43467 59 24 the the DT 43467 59 25 Greek greek JJ 43467 59 26 and and CC 43467 59 27 Roman roman JJ 43467 59 28 tunes tune NNS 43467 59 29 then then RB 43467 59 30 used use VBN 43467 59 31 in in IN 43467 59 32 the the DT 43467 59 33 Church Church NNP 43467 59 34 . . . 43467 60 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 60 2 is be VBZ 43467 60 3 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 43467 60 4 to to TO 43467 60 5 go go VB 43467 60 6 into into IN 43467 60 7 any any DT 43467 60 8 extended extended JJ 43467 60 9 account account NN 43467 60 10 of of IN 43467 60 11 Greek greek JJ 43467 60 12 music music NN 43467 60 13 in in IN 43467 60 14 order order NN 43467 60 15 to to TO 43467 60 16 get get VB 43467 60 17 an an DT 43467 60 18 idea idea NN 43467 60 19 of of IN 43467 60 20 the the DT 43467 60 21 character character NN 43467 60 22 of of IN 43467 60 23 the the DT 43467 60 24 Ambrosian 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HYPH 43467 61 16 half half NN 43467 61 17 interval interval NN 43467 61 18 ( ( -LRB- 43467 61 19 a a DT 43467 61 20 semitone semitone NN 43467 61 21 ) ) -RRB- 43467 61 22 , , , 43467 61 23 then then RB 43467 61 24 three three CD 43467 61 25 whole whole JJ 43467 61 26 intervals interval NNS 43467 61 27 followed follow VBN 43467 61 28 by by IN 43467 61 29 a a DT 43467 61 30 half half NN 43467 61 31 . . . 43467 62 1 For for IN 43467 62 2 example example NN 43467 62 3 , , , 43467 62 4 take take VB 43467 62 5 the the DT 43467 62 6 scales scale NNS 43467 62 7 of of IN 43467 62 8 C c NN 43467 62 9 and and CC 43467 62 10 G:-- G:-- NNP 43467 62 11 [ [ -LRB- 43467 62 12 Music music NN 43467 62 13 C C NNP 43467 62 14 scale scale NN 43467 62 15 : : : 43467 62 16 1 1 CD 43467 62 17 2 2 CD 43467 62 18 ½ ½ NN 43467 62 19 1 1 CD 43467 62 20 2 2 CD 43467 62 21 3 3 CD 43467 62 22 ½ ½ NN 43467 62 23 ] ] -RRB- 43467 62 24 [ [ -LRB- 43467 62 25 Music music NN 43467 62 26 G g NN 43467 62 27 scale scale NN 43467 62 28 : : : 43467 62 29 1 1 CD 43467 62 30 2 2 CD 43467 62 31 ½ ½ NN 43467 62 32 1 1 CD 43467 62 33 2 2 CD 43467 62 34 3 3 CD 43467 62 35 ½ ½ NN 43467 62 36 ] ] -RRB- 43467 62 37 The the DT 43467 62 38 Greek Greek NNP 43467 62 39 scales scale NNS 43467 62 40 were be VBD 43467 62 41 formed form VBN 43467 62 42 on on IN 43467 62 43 a a DT 43467 62 44 wholly wholly RB 43467 62 45 different different JJ 43467 62 46 principle principle NN 43467 62 47 . . . 43467 63 1 The the DT 43467 63 2 foundation foundation NN 43467 63 3 of of IN 43467 63 4 the the DT 43467 63 5 system system NN 43467 63 6 was be VBD 43467 63 7 the the DT 43467 63 8 tetrachord tetrachord NN 43467 63 9 , , , 43467 63 10 which which WDT 43467 63 11 always always RB 43467 63 12 contained contain VBD 43467 63 13 , , , 43467 63 14 as as IN 43467 63 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 63 16 name name NN 43467 63 17 implies imply VBZ 43467 63 18 , , , 43467 63 19 four four CD 43467 63 20 notes note NNS 43467 63 21 . . . 43467 64 1 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Phrygian Phrygian NNP 43467 65 16 in in IN 43467 65 17 the the DT 43467 65 18 middle middle NN 43467 65 19 , , , 43467 65 20 and and CC 43467 65 21 the the DT 43467 65 22 Lydian Lydian NNP 43467 65 23 at at IN 43467 65 24 the the DT 43467 65 25 top top NN 43467 65 26 , , , 43467 65 27 thus:-- thus:-- `` 43467 65 28 DORIC doric JJ 43467 65 29 . . . 43467 66 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 66 2 Music music NN 43467 66 3 : : : 43467 66 4 ½ ½ NN 43467 66 5 1 1 CD 43467 66 6 2 2 CD 43467 66 7 3 3 CD 43467 66 8 ½ ½ NN 43467 66 9 1 1 CD 43467 66 10 2 2 CD 43467 66 11 3 3 CD 43467 66 12 ] ] -RRB- 43467 66 13 PHRYGIAN PHRYGIAN NNP 43467 66 14 . . . 43467 67 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 67 2 Music music NN 43467 67 3 : : : 43467 67 4 1 1 CD 43467 67 5 ½ ½ NN 43467 67 6 1 1 CD 43467 67 7 2 2 CD 43467 67 8 3 3 CD 43467 67 9 ½ ½ NN 43467 67 10 1 1 CD 43467 67 11 2 2 CD 43467 67 12 ] ] -RRB- 43467 67 13 LYDIAN LYDIAN NNP 43467 67 14 . . . 43467 68 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 68 2 Music music NN 43467 68 3 : : : 43467 68 4 1 1 CD 43467 68 5 2 2 CD 43467 68 6 ½ ½ NN 43467 68 7 1 1 CD 43467 68 8 2 2 CD 43467 68 9 3 3 CD 43467 68 10 ½ ½ NN 43467 68 11 1 1 CD 43467 68 12 ] ] -RRB- 43467 68 13 The the DT 43467 68 14 reader reader NN 43467 68 15 will will MD 43467 68 16 understand understand VB 43467 68 17 that that IN 43467 68 18 every every DT 43467 68 19 scale scale NN 43467 68 20 was be VBD 43467 68 21 divided divide VBN 43467 68 22 into into IN 43467 68 23 two two CD 43467 68 24 tetrachords tetrachord NNS 43467 68 25 , , , 43467 68 26 each each DT 43467 68 27 having have VBG 43467 68 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 68 29 semitone semitone NN 43467 68 30 in in IN 43467 68 31 the the DT 43467 68 32 same same JJ 43467 68 33 position position NN 43467 68 34 . . . 43467 69 1 There there EX 43467 69 2 were be VBD 43467 69 3 , , , 43467 69 4 of of IN 43467 69 5 course course NN 43467 69 6 , , , 43467 69 7 several several JJ 43467 69 8 other other JJ 43467 69 9 scales scale NNS 43467 69 10 , , , 43467 69 11 but but CC 43467 69 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determine VBN 43467 71 6 by by IN 43467 71 7 the the DT 43467 71 8 semitone semitone NN 43467 71 9 between between IN 43467 71 10 the the DT 43467 71 11 seventh seventh JJ 43467 71 12 and and CC 43467 71 13 eighth eighth JJ 43467 71 14 notes note NNS 43467 71 15 , , , 43467 71 16 called call VBD 43467 71 17 the the DT 43467 71 18 leading lead VBG 43467 71 19 note note NN 43467 71 20 . . . 43467 72 1 The the DT 43467 72 2 scale scale NN 43467 72 3 of of IN 43467 72 4 G g NN 43467 72 5 , , , 43467 72 6 for for IN 43467 72 7 instance instance NN 43467 72 8 , , , 43467 72 9 can can MD 43467 72 10 not not RB 43467 72 11 exist exist VB 43467 72 12 without without IN 43467 72 13 the the DT 43467 72 14 F F NNP 43467 72 15 sharp sharp JJ 43467 72 16 . . . 43467 73 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 73 2 ears ear NNS 43467 73 3 have have VBP 43467 73 4 been be VBN 43467 73 5 trained train VBN 43467 73 6 to to TO 43467 73 7 expect expect VB 43467 73 8 that that DT 43467 73 9 progression progression NN 43467 73 10 , , , 43467 73 11 and and CC 43467 73 12 so so RB 43467 73 13 these these DT 43467 73 14 old old JJ 43467 73 15 Greek greek JJ 43467 73 16 scales scale NNS 43467 73 17 do do VBP 43467 73 18 not not RB 43467 73 19 seem seem VB 43467 73 20 to to IN 43467 73 21 us -PRON- PRP 43467 73 22 to to TO 43467 73 23 be be VB 43467 73 24 in in IN 43467 73 25 any any DT 43467 73 26 key key NN 43467 73 27 at at RB 43467 73 28 all all RB 43467 73 29 , , , 43467 73 30 and and CC 43467 73 31 when when WRB 43467 73 32 we -PRON- PRP 43467 73 33 wish wish VBP 43467 73 34 to to TO 43467 73 35 describe describe VB 43467 73 36 a a DT 43467 73 37 tune tune NN 43467 73 38 that that WDT 43467 73 39 has have VBZ 43467 73 40 apparently apparently RB 43467 73 41 no no DT 43467 73 42 beginning beginning NN 43467 73 43 , , , 43467 73 44 end end NN 43467 73 45 , , , 43467 73 46 or or CC 43467 73 47 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 73 48 , , , 43467 73 49 we -PRON- PRP 43467 73 50 say say VBP 43467 73 51 it -PRON- PRP 43467 73 52 sounds sound VBZ 43467 73 53 like like IN 43467 73 54 a a DT 43467 73 55 chant chant NN 43467 73 56 . . . 43467 74 1 For for IN 43467 74 2 several several JJ 43467 74 3 centuries century NNS 43467 74 4 all all DT 43467 74 5 modern modern JJ 43467 74 6 music music NN 43467 74 7 written write VBN 43467 74 8 by by IN 43467 74 9 the the DT 43467 74 10 scientific scientific JJ 43467 74 11 composers composer NNS 43467 74 12 suffered suffer VBD 43467 74 13 from from IN 43467 74 14 this this DT 43467 74 15 lack lack NN 43467 74 16 of of IN 43467 74 17 tonality tonality NN 43467 74 18 , , , 43467 74 19 while while IN 43467 74 20 much much JJ 43467 74 21 of of IN 43467 74 22 the the DT 43467 74 23 popular popular JJ 43467 74 24 music music NN 43467 74 25 of of IN 43467 74 26 the the DT 43467 74 27 people people NNS 43467 74 28 was be VBD 43467 74 29 written write VBN 43467 74 30 in in IN 43467 74 31 the the DT 43467 74 32 modern modern JJ 43467 74 33 major major JJ 43467 74 34 and and CC 43467 74 35 minor minor JJ 43467 74 36 keys key NNS 43467 74 37 . . . 43467 75 1 Any any DT 43467 75 2 musician musician NN 43467 75 3 will will MD 43467 75 4 see see VB 43467 75 5 that that IN 43467 75 6 the the DT 43467 75 7 old old JJ 43467 75 8 Lydian lydian JJ 43467 75 9 scale scale NN 43467 75 10 was be VBD 43467 75 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 75 12 scale scale NN 43467 75 13 of of IN 43467 75 14 C c NN 43467 75 15 major major JJ 43467 75 16 . . . 43467 76 1 The the DT 43467 76 2 ancient ancient JJ 43467 76 3 Æolian æolian JJ 43467 76 4 scale scale NN 43467 76 5 was be VBD 43467 76 6 almost almost RB 43467 76 7 the the DT 43467 76 8 same same JJ 43467 76 9 as as IN 43467 76 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 76 11 scale scale NN 43467 76 12 of of IN 43467 76 13 A a DT 43467 76 14 minor minor NN 43467 76 15 . . . 43467 77 1 From from IN 43467 77 2 these these DT 43467 77 3 two two CD 43467 77 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 77 5 modern modern JJ 43467 77 6 scales scale NNS 43467 77 7 developed develop VBD 43467 77 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 77 9 among among IN 43467 77 10 the the DT 43467 77 11 people people NNS 43467 77 12 who who WP 43467 77 13 were be VBD 43467 77 14 not not RB 43467 77 15 busy busy JJ 43467 77 16 trying try VBG 43467 77 17 to to TO 43467 77 18 build build VB 43467 77 19 church church NN 43467 77 20 liturgies liturgy NNS 43467 77 21 out out IN 43467 77 22 of of IN 43467 77 23 Greek greek JJ 43467 77 24 music music NN 43467 77 25 . . . 43467 78 1 Not not RB 43467 78 2 much much JJ 43467 78 3 is be VBZ 43467 78 4 known know VBN 43467 78 5 about about IN 43467 78 6 the the DT 43467 78 7 musical musical JJ 43467 78 8 character character NN 43467 78 9 of of IN 43467 78 10 the the DT 43467 78 11 Ambrosian ambrosian JJ 43467 78 12 chant chant NN 43467 78 13 except except IN 43467 78 14 that that IN 43467 78 15 contemporary contemporary JJ 43467 78 16 writers writer NNS 43467 78 17 regarded regard VBD 43467 78 18 it -PRON- PRP 43467 78 19 as as RB 43467 78 20 very very RB 43467 78 21 sweet sweet JJ 43467 78 22 and and CC 43467 78 23 solemn solemn JJ 43467 78 24 . . . 43467 79 1 One one CD 43467 79 2 important important JJ 43467 79 3 fact fact NN 43467 79 4 has have VBZ 43467 79 5 come come VBN 43467 79 6 down down RP 43467 79 7 to to IN 43467 79 8 us -PRON- PRP 43467 79 9 , , , 43467 79 10 namely namely RB 43467 79 11 , , , 43467 79 12 that that IN 43467 79 13 the the DT 43467 79 14 Ambrosian ambrosian JJ 43467 79 15 chant chant NN 43467 79 16 was be VBD 43467 79 17 metrical metrical JJ 43467 79 18 . . . 43467 80 1 This this DT 43467 80 2 means mean VBZ 43467 80 3 that that IN 43467 80 4 it -PRON- PRP 43467 80 5 followed follow VBD 43467 80 6 the the DT 43467 80 7 prosodial prosodial JJ 43467 80 8 quantity quantity NN 43467 80 9 of of IN 43467 80 10 the the DT 43467 80 11 syllables syllable NNS 43467 80 12 in in IN 43467 80 13 the the DT 43467 80 14 Latin Latin NNP 43467 80 15 text text NN 43467 80 16 of of IN 43467 80 17 the the DT 43467 80 18 liturgy liturgy NN 43467 80 19 . . . 43467 81 1 A a DT 43467 81 2 long long JJ 43467 81 3 syllable syllable NN 43467 81 4 had have VBD 43467 81 5 a a DT 43467 81 6 long long JJ 43467 81 7 note note NN 43467 81 8 , , , 43467 81 9 and and CC 43467 81 10 a a DT 43467 81 11 short short JJ 43467 81 12 syllable syllable NN 43467 81 13 a a DT 43467 81 14 short short JJ 43467 81 15 note note NN 43467 81 16 . . . 43467 82 1 From from IN 43467 82 2 this this DT 43467 82 3 peculiarity peculiarity NN 43467 82 4 the the DT 43467 82 5 chant chant NN 43467 82 6 obtained obtain VBD 43467 82 7 the the DT 43467 82 8 name name NN 43467 82 9 of of IN 43467 82 10 _ _ NNP 43467 82 11 cantus cantus NN 43467 82 12 firmus firmus NNP 43467 82 13 _ _ NNP 43467 82 14 , , , 43467 82 15 or or CC 43467 82 16 fixed fix VBN 43467 82 17 chant chant NN 43467 82 18 . . . 43467 83 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 83 2 was be VBD 43467 83 3 , , , 43467 83 4 however however RB 43467 83 5 , , , 43467 83 6 speedily speedily RB 43467 83 7 merged merge VBD 43467 83 8 in in IN 43467 83 9 what what WP 43467 83 10 is be VBZ 43467 83 11 called call VBN 43467 83 12 the the DT 43467 83 13 Gregorian gregorian JJ 43467 83 14 chant chant NN 43467 83 15 . . . 43467 84 1 This this DT 43467 84 2 has have VBZ 43467 84 3 generally generally RB 43467 84 4 been be VBN 43467 84 5 attributed attribute VBN 43467 84 6 to to IN 43467 84 7 Pope Pope NNP 43467 84 8 Gregory Gregory NNP 43467 84 9 ( ( -LRB- 43467 84 10 590 590 CD 43467 84 11 - - SYM 43467 84 12 604 604 CD 43467 84 13 A. a. NN 43467 84 14 D. D. NNP 43467 84 15 ) ) -RRB- 43467 84 16 ; ; : 43467 84 17 but but CC 43467 84 18 recent recent JJ 43467 84 19 investigations investigation NNS 43467 84 20 go go VBP 43467 84 21 to to TO 43467 84 22 prove prove VB 43467 84 23 that that IN 43467 84 24 he -PRON- PRP 43467 84 25 did do VBD 43467 84 26 little little JJ 43467 84 27 beyond beyond IN 43467 84 28 issuing issue VBG 43467 84 29 rules rule NNS 43467 84 30 as as IN 43467 84 31 to to IN 43467 84 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 84 33 use use NN 43467 84 34 and and CC 43467 84 35 for for IN 43467 84 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 84 37 regulation regulation NN 43467 84 38 . . . 43467 85 1 The the DT 43467 85 2 church church NN 43467 85 3 chant chant NN 43467 85 4 , , , 43467 85 5 however however RB 43467 85 6 , , , 43467 85 7 was be VBD 43467 85 8 changed change VBN 43467 85 9 in in IN 43467 85 10 character character NN 43467 85 11 in in IN 43467 85 12 the the DT 43467 85 13 time time NN 43467 85 14 of of IN 43467 85 15 Gregory Gregory NNP 43467 85 16 , , , 43467 85 17 and and CC 43467 85 18 one one CD 43467 85 19 of of IN 43467 85 20 the the DT 43467 85 21 most most RBS 43467 85 22 fruitful fruitful JJ 43467 85 23 alterations alteration NNS 43467 85 24 was be VBD 43467 85 25 the the DT 43467 85 26 abandonment abandonment NN 43467 85 27 of of IN 43467 85 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 85 29 metrical metrical JJ 43467 85 30 character character NN 43467 85 31 . . . 43467 86 1 The the DT 43467 86 2 tones tone NNS 43467 86 3 no no RB 43467 86 4 longer long RBR 43467 86 5 had have VBD 43467 86 6 a a DT 43467 86 7 determined determined JJ 43467 86 8 length length NN 43467 86 9 ; ; : 43467 86 10 and and CC 43467 86 11 this this DT 43467 86 12 abolished abolish VBD 43467 86 13 from from IN 43467 86 14 the the DT 43467 86 15 church church NN 43467 86 16 music music NN 43467 86 17 of of IN 43467 86 18 the the DT 43467 86 19 time time NN 43467 86 20 the the DT 43467 86 21 last last JJ 43467 86 22 vestige vestige NN 43467 86 23 of of IN 43467 86 24 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 86 25 . . . 43467 87 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 87 2 furthermore furthermore RB 43467 87 3 left leave VBD 43467 87 4 the the DT 43467 87 5 singers singer NNS 43467 87 6 free free JJ 43467 87 7 to to TO 43467 87 8 do do VB 43467 87 9 as as IN 43467 87 10 they -PRON- PRP 43467 87 11 pleased please VBD 43467 87 12 , , , 43467 87 13 and and CC 43467 87 14 so so RB 43467 87 15 gave give VBD 43467 87 16 rise rise NN 43467 87 17 to to IN 43467 87 18 abuses abuse NNS 43467 87 19 which which WDT 43467 87 20 seemed seem VBD 43467 87 21 to to TO 43467 87 22 be be VB 43467 87 23 injurious injurious JJ 43467 87 24 to to IN 43467 87 25 music music NN 43467 87 26 , , , 43467 87 27 but but CC 43467 87 28 which which WDT 43467 87 29 really really RB 43467 87 30 led lead VBD 43467 87 31 to to IN 43467 87 32 good good JJ 43467 87 33 results result NNS 43467 87 34 , , , 43467 87 35 as as IN 43467 87 36 we -PRON- PRP 43467 87 37 shall shall MD 43467 87 38 see see VB 43467 87 39 . . . 43467 88 1 In in IN 43467 88 2 form form NN 43467 88 3 , , , 43467 88 4 the the DT 43467 88 5 Gregorian gregorian JJ 43467 88 6 chant chant NN 43467 88 7 was be VBD 43467 88 8 divided divide VBN 43467 88 9 into into IN 43467 88 10 five five CD 43467 88 11 parts part NNS 43467 88 12 : : : 43467 88 13 the the DT 43467 88 14 " " `` 43467 88 15 intonation intonation NN 43467 88 16 , , , 43467 88 17 " " '' 43467 88 18 which which WDT 43467 88 19 was be VBD 43467 88 20 the the DT 43467 88 21 introductory introductory JJ 43467 88 22 phrase phrase NN 43467 88 23 of of IN 43467 88 24 the the DT 43467 88 25 first first JJ 43467 88 26 half half NN 43467 88 27 of of IN 43467 88 28 the the DT 43467 88 29 verse verse NN 43467 88 30 ; ; : 43467 88 31 the the DT 43467 88 32 " " `` 43467 88 33 recitation recitation NN 43467 88 34 " " '' 43467 88 35 of of IN 43467 88 36 the the DT 43467 88 37 principal principal JJ 43467 88 38 part part NN 43467 88 39 of of IN 43467 88 40 that that DT 43467 88 41 half half NN 43467 88 42 on on IN 43467 88 43 a a DT 43467 88 44 single single JJ 43467 88 45 note note NN 43467 88 46 ; ; : 43467 88 47 the the DT 43467 88 48 " " `` 43467 88 49 mediation mediation NN 43467 88 50 , , , 43467 88 51 " " '' 43467 88 52 which which WDT 43467 88 53 finished finish VBD 43467 88 54 the the DT 43467 88 55 first first JJ 43467 88 56 half half NN 43467 88 57 of of IN 43467 88 58 the the DT 43467 88 59 verse verse NN 43467 88 60 and and CC 43467 88 61 formed form VBD 43467 88 62 the the DT 43467 88 63 connecting connect VBG 43467 88 64 link link NN 43467 88 65 between between IN 43467 88 66 it -PRON- PRP 43467 88 67 and and CC 43467 88 68 the the DT 43467 88 69 second second JJ 43467 88 70 half half NN 43467 88 71 ; ; : 43467 88 72 the the DT 43467 88 73 " " `` 43467 88 74 recitation recitation NN 43467 88 75 , , , 43467 88 76 " " '' 43467 88 77 which which WDT 43467 88 78 began begin VBD 43467 88 79 the the DT 43467 88 80 second second JJ 43467 88 81 half half NN 43467 88 82 ; ; : 43467 88 83 and and CC 43467 88 84 the the DT 43467 88 85 " " `` 43467 88 86 termination termination NN 43467 88 87 , , , 43467 88 88 " " '' 43467 88 89 which which WDT 43467 88 90 ended end VBD 43467 88 91 the the DT 43467 88 92 verse verse NN 43467 88 93 . . . 43467 89 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 89 2 Music music NN 43467 89 3 : : : 43467 89 4 Intonation intonation NN 43467 89 5 = = SYM 43467 89 6 Bar bar NN 43467 89 7 1 1 CD 43467 89 8 . . . 43467 90 1 Recitation recitation NN 43467 90 2 = = SYM 43467 90 3 Bar Bar NNP 43467 90 4 2 2 CD 43467 90 5 . . . 43467 91 1 Mediation Mediation NNP 43467 91 2 = = NFP 43467 91 3 Bar Bar NNP 43467 91 4 3 3 CD 43467 91 5 , , , 43467 91 6 Bar Bar NNP 43467 91 7 4 4 CD 43467 91 8 . . . 43467 92 1 Recitation recitation NN 43467 92 2 = = SYM 43467 92 3 Bar Bar NNP 43467 92 4 5 5 CD 43467 92 5 . . . 43467 93 1 Termination termination NN 43467 93 2 = = NFP 43467 93 3 Bar Bar NNP 43467 93 4 6 6 CD 43467 93 5 , , , 43467 93 6 Bar Bar NNP 43467 93 7 7 7 CD 43467 93 8 , , , 43467 93 9 Bar Bar NNP 43467 93 10 8 8 CD 43467 93 11 . . . 43467 93 12 ] ] -RRB- 43467 94 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 43467 94 2 arranged arrange VBD 43467 94 3 the the DT 43467 94 4 mass mass NN 43467 94 5 in in IN 43467 94 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 94 7 present present JJ 43467 94 8 form form NN 43467 94 9 , , , 43467 94 10 and and CC 43467 94 11 prescribed prescribe VBD 43467 94 12 a a DT 43467 94 13 special special JJ 43467 94 14 introit introit NN 43467 94 15 for for IN 43467 94 16 each each DT 43467 94 17 psalm psalm NN 43467 94 18 , , , 43467 94 19 and and CC 43467 94 20 probably probably RB 43467 94 21 one one CD 43467 94 22 for for IN 43467 94 23 each each DT 43467 94 24 division division NN 43467 94 25 of of IN 43467 94 26 the the DT 43467 94 27 mass mass NN 43467 94 28 . . . 43467 95 1 The the DT 43467 95 2 famous famous JJ 43467 95 3 old old JJ 43467 95 4 anonymous anonymous JJ 43467 95 5 hymns hymn NNS 43467 95 6 , , , 43467 95 7 the the DT 43467 95 8 Te Te NNP 43467 95 9 Deum Deum NNP 43467 95 10 , , , 43467 95 11 Magnificat Magnificat NNP 43467 95 12 , , , 43467 95 13 Benedictus Benedictus NNP 43467 95 14 , , , 43467 95 15 etc etc FW 43467 95 16 . . 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100 3 , , , 43467 100 4 while while IN 43467 100 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 100 6 led lead VBD 43467 100 7 to to IN 43467 100 8 abuses abuse NNS 43467 100 9 of of IN 43467 100 10 the the DT 43467 100 11 church church NN 43467 100 12 ritual ritual NN 43467 100 13 , , , 43467 100 14 gave give VBD 43467 100 15 music music NN 43467 100 16 a a DT 43467 100 17 certain certain JJ 43467 100 18 amount amount NN 43467 100 19 of of IN 43467 100 20 independence independence NN 43467 100 21 as as IN 43467 100 22 an an DT 43467 100 23 art art NN 43467 100 24 , , , 43467 100 25 and and CC 43467 100 26 enabled enable VBD 43467 100 27 it -PRON- PRP 43467 100 28 to to TO 43467 100 29 develop develop VB 43467 100 30 more more RBR 43467 100 31 rapidly rapidly RB 43467 100 32 than than IN 43467 100 33 it -PRON- PRP 43467 100 34 could could MD 43467 100 35 have have VB 43467 100 36 done do VBN 43467 100 37 had have VBD 43467 100 38 it -PRON- PRP 43467 100 39 been be VBN 43467 100 40 tied tie VBN 43467 100 41 fast fast RB 43467 100 42 to to IN 43467 100 43 the the DT 43467 100 44 text text NN 43467 100 45 . . . 43467 101 1 Nokter Nokter NNP 43467 101 2 Balbulus Balbulus NNP 43467 101 3 , , , 43467 101 4 a a DT 43467 101 5 monk monk NN 43467 101 6 of of IN 43467 101 7 the the DT 43467 101 8 famous famous JJ 43467 101 9 convent convent NN 43467 101 10 of of IN 43467 101 11 St. St. NNP 43467 101 12 Gall Gall NNP 43467 101 13 , , , 43467 101 14 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 43467 101 15 , , , 43467 101 16 is be VBZ 43467 101 17 said say VBN 43467 101 18 to to TO 43467 101 19 have have VB 43467 101 20 popularized popularize VBN 43467 101 21 the the DT 43467 101 22 sequences sequence NNS 43467 101 23 in in IN 43467 101 24 the the DT 43467 101 25 ninth ninth JJ 43467 101 26 century century NN 43467 101 27 by by IN 43467 101 28 writing write VBG 43467 101 29 thirty thirty CD 43467 101 30 - - HYPH 43467 101 31 five five CD 43467 101 32 special special JJ 43467 101 33 ones one NNS 43467 101 34 . . . 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the DT 43467 104 2 writing writing NN 43467 104 3 of of IN 43467 104 4 special special JJ 43467 104 5 words word NNS 43467 104 6 for for IN 43467 104 7 sequences sequence NNS 43467 104 8 was be VBD 43467 104 9 followed follow VBN 43467 104 10 by by IN 43467 104 11 others other NNS 43467 104 12 than than IN 43467 104 13 Nokter Nokter NNP 43467 104 14 ; ; : 43467 104 15 and and CC 43467 104 16 in in IN 43467 104 17 the the DT 43467 104 18 end end NN 43467 104 19 these these DT 43467 104 20 reduced reduce VBD 43467 104 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 104 22 to to IN 43467 104 23 these these DT 43467 104 24 five five CD 43467 104 25 well well RB 43467 104 26 - - HYPH 43467 104 27 known know VBN 43467 104 28 texts text NNS 43467 104 29 : : : 43467 104 30 Dies Dies NNP 43467 104 31 Iræ Iræ NNP 43467 104 32 , , , 43467 104 33 Stabat Stabat NNP 43467 104 34 Mater Mater NNP 43467 104 35 , , , 43467 104 36 Victimæ Victimæ NNP 43467 104 37 Paschali Paschali NNP 43467 104 38 , , , 43467 104 39 Veni Veni NNP 43467 104 40 Sancte Sancte NNP 43467 104 41 Spiritus Spiritus NNP 43467 104 42 , , , 43467 104 43 and and CC 43467 104 44 Lauda Lauda NNP 43467 104 45 Sion Sion NNP 43467 104 46 . . . 43467 105 1 The the DT 43467 105 2 Roman roman JJ 43467 105 3 chant chant NN 43467 105 4 soon soon RB 43467 105 5 spread spread VBD 43467 105 6 through through IN 43467 105 7 Europe Europe NNP 43467 105 8 . . . 43467 106 1 The the DT 43467 106 2 successor successor NN 43467 106 3 of of IN 43467 106 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 43467 106 5 was be VBD 43467 106 6 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 43467 106 7 by by IN 43467 106 8 the the DT 43467 106 9 Western western JJ 43467 106 10 nations nation NNS 43467 106 11 as as IN 43467 106 12 the the DT 43467 106 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 43467 106 14 Head Head NNP 43467 106 15 of of IN 43467 106 16 the the DT 43467 106 17 united united NNP 43467 106 18 Church Church NNP 43467 106 19 , , , 43467 106 20 and and CC 43467 106 21 this this DT 43467 106 22 , , , 43467 106 23 of of IN 43467 106 24 course course NN 43467 106 25 , , , 43467 106 26 tended tend VBD 43467 106 27 to to IN 43467 106 28 a a DT 43467 106 29 general general JJ 43467 106 30 use use NN 43467 106 31 of of IN 43467 106 32 the the DT 43467 106 33 same same JJ 43467 106 34 ritual ritual NN 43467 106 35 . . . 43467 107 1 In in IN 43467 107 2 604 604 CD 43467 107 3 Roman roman JJ 43467 107 4 singers singer NNS 43467 107 5 were be VBD 43467 107 6 sent send VBN 43467 107 7 to to IN 43467 107 8 England England NNP 43467 107 9 , , , 43467 107 10 and and CC 43467 107 11 in in IN 43467 107 12 660 660 CD 43467 107 13 monks monk NNS 43467 107 14 went go VBD 43467 107 15 to to TO 43467 107 16 teach teach VB 43467 107 17 the the DT 43467 107 18 Gregorian gregorian JJ 43467 107 19 chant chant NN 43467 107 20 in in IN 43467 107 21 Brittany Brittany NNP 43467 107 22 . . . 43467 108 1 Paris Paris NNP 43467 108 2 had have VBD 43467 108 3 become become VBN 43467 108 4 the the DT 43467 108 5 capital capital NN 43467 108 6 of of IN 43467 108 7 France France NNP 43467 108 8 not not RB 43467 108 9 long long RB 43467 108 10 before before IN 43467 108 11 that that DT 43467 108 12 , , , 43467 108 13 and and CC 43467 108 14 the the DT 43467 108 15 Gallic Gallic NNP 43467 108 16 service service NN 43467 108 17 was be VBD 43467 108 18 now now RB 43467 108 19 remodelled remodelle VBN 43467 108 20 on on IN 43467 108 21 that that DT 43467 108 22 of of IN 43467 108 23 Rome Rome NNP 43467 108 24 . . . 43467 109 1 The the DT 43467 109 2 Roman roman JJ 43467 109 3 ritual ritual NN 43467 109 4 was be VBD 43467 109 5 introduced introduce VBN 43467 109 6 into into IN 43467 109 7 Germany Germany NNP 43467 109 8 by by IN 43467 109 9 Saint Saint NNP 43467 109 10 Boniface Boniface NNP 43467 109 11 in in IN 43467 109 12 744 744 CD 43467 109 13 , , , 43467 109 14 and and CC 43467 109 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 109 16 was be VBD 43467 109 17 probably probably RB 43467 109 18 made make VBN 43467 109 19 known known JJ 43467 109 20 at at IN 43467 109 21 St. St. NNP 43467 109 22 Gall Gall NNP 43467 109 23 about about IN 43467 109 24 the the DT 43467 109 25 same same JJ 43467 109 26 time time NN 43467 109 27 . . . 43467 110 1 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 43467 110 2 , , , 43467 110 3 in in IN 43467 110 4 the the DT 43467 110 5 eighth eighth JJ 43467 110 6 century century NN 43467 110 7 , , , 43467 110 8 founded found VBD 43467 110 9 schools school NNS 43467 110 10 of of IN 43467 110 11 music music NN 43467 110 12 on on IN 43467 110 13 Gregory Gregory NNP 43467 110 14 's 's POS 43467 110 15 plan plan NN 43467 110 16 at at IN 43467 110 17 Dijon Dijon NNP 43467 110 18 , , , 43467 110 19 Cambray Cambray NNP 43467 110 20 , , , 43467 110 21 Lyons Lyons NNP 43467 110 22 , , , 43467 110 23 Orléans Orléans NNP 43467 110 24 , , , 43467 110 25 and and CC 43467 110 26 other other JJ 43467 110 27 French french JJ 43467 110 28 cities city NNS 43467 110 29 , , , 43467 110 30 and and CC 43467 110 31 also also RB 43467 110 32 at at IN 43467 110 33 Regensburg Regensburg NNP 43467 110 34 , , , 43467 110 35 Würzburg Würzburg NNP 43467 110 36 , , , 43467 110 37 Mainz Mainz NNP 43467 110 38 , , , 43467 110 39 and and CC 43467 110 40 other other JJ 43467 110 41 German german JJ 43467 110 42 places place NNS 43467 110 43 . . . 43467 111 1 The the DT 43467 111 2 general general JJ 43467 111 3 introduction introduction NN 43467 111 4 of of IN 43467 111 5 the the DT 43467 111 6 Gregorian gregorian JJ 43467 111 7 chant chant NN 43467 111 8 established establish VBD 43467 111 9 the the DT 43467 111 10 melodic melodic JJ 43467 111 11 basis basis NN 43467 111 12 of of IN 43467 111 13 modern modern JJ 43467 111 14 music music NN 43467 111 15 . . . 43467 112 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 112 2 will will MD 43467 112 3 be be VB 43467 112 4 well well JJ 43467 112 5 for for IN 43467 112 6 the the DT 43467 112 7 reader reader NN 43467 112 8 to to TO 43467 112 9 bear bear VB 43467 112 10 in in IN 43467 112 11 mind mind NN 43467 112 12 that that IN 43467 112 13 the the DT 43467 112 14 three three CD 43467 112 15 elementary elementary JJ 43467 112 16 constituents constituent NNS 43467 112 17 of of IN 43467 112 18 music music NN 43467 112 19 are be VBP 43467 112 20 melody melody NN 43467 112 21 , , , 43467 112 22 harmony harmony NN 43467 112 23 , , , 43467 112 24 and and CC 43467 112 25 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 112 26 . . . 43467 113 1 Melody melody NN 43467 113 2 is be VBZ 43467 113 3 produced produce VBN 43467 113 4 by by IN 43467 113 5 the the DT 43467 113 6 successive successive JJ 43467 113 7 sounding sounding NN 43467 113 8 of of IN 43467 113 9 single single JJ 43467 113 10 tones tone NNS 43467 113 11 of of IN 43467 113 12 different different JJ 43467 113 13 pitch pitch NN 43467 113 14 . . . 43467 114 1 Harmony harmony NN 43467 114 2 is be VBZ 43467 114 3 produced produce VBN 43467 114 4 by by IN 43467 114 5 the the DT 43467 114 6 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 43467 114 7 sounding sounding NN 43467 114 8 of of IN 43467 114 9 single single JJ 43467 114 10 notes note NNS 43467 114 11 of of IN 43467 114 12 different different JJ 43467 114 13 pitch pitch NN 43467 114 14 . . . 43467 115 1 When when WRB 43467 115 2 those those DT 43467 115 3 notes note NNS 43467 115 4 are be VBP 43467 115 5 united unite VBN 43467 115 6 according accord VBG 43467 115 7 to to TO 43467 115 8 rule rule VB 43467 115 9 we -PRON- PRP 43467 115 10 call call VBP 43467 115 11 the the DT 43467 115 12 result result NN 43467 115 13 a a DT 43467 115 14 chord chord NN 43467 115 15 . . . 43467 116 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 43467 116 2 is be VBZ 43467 116 3 the the DT 43467 116 4 regular regular JJ 43467 116 5 recurrence recurrence NN 43467 116 6 of of IN 43467 116 7 long long JJ 43467 116 8 and and CC 43467 116 9 short short JJ 43467 116 10 beats beat NNS 43467 116 11 . . . 43467 117 1 Now now RB 43467 117 2 , , , 43467 117 3 if if IN 43467 117 4 the the DT 43467 117 5 reader reader NN 43467 117 6 has have VBZ 43467 117 7 comprehended comprehend VBN 43467 117 8 the the DT 43467 117 9 account account NN 43467 117 10 given give VBN 43467 117 11 of of IN 43467 117 12 the the DT 43467 117 13 early early JJ 43467 117 14 Roman roman JJ 43467 117 15 chant chant NN 43467 117 16 , , , 43467 117 17 he -PRON- PRP 43467 117 18 will will MD 43467 117 19 perceive perceive VB 43467 117 20 that that IN 43467 117 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 117 22 embodied embody VBD 43467 117 23 only only RB 43467 117 24 one one CD 43467 117 25 of of IN 43467 117 26 the the DT 43467 117 27 elements element NNS 43467 117 28 of of IN 43467 117 29 music music NN 43467 117 30 , , , 43467 117 31 namely namely RB 43467 117 32 , , , 43467 117 33 melody melody NN 43467 117 34 . . . 43467 118 1 There there EX 43467 118 2 was be VBD 43467 118 3 no no DT 43467 118 4 harmony harmony NN 43467 118 5 , , , 43467 118 6 because because IN 43467 118 7 everything everything NN 43467 118 8 was be VBD 43467 118 9 sung sing VBN 43467 118 10 in in IN 43467 118 11 one one CD 43467 118 12 part part NN 43467 118 13 . . . 43467 119 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 119 2 was be VBD 43467 119 3 simply simply RB 43467 119 4 a a DT 43467 119 5 plain plain JJ 43467 119 6 chant chant NN 43467 119 7 ; ; : 43467 119 8 and and CC 43467 119 9 when when WRB 43467 119 10 the the DT 43467 119 11 organ organ NN 43467 119 12 first first RB 43467 119 13 came come VBD 43467 119 14 into into IN 43467 119 15 use use NN 43467 119 16 to to TO 43467 119 17 accompany accompany VB 43467 119 18 it -PRON- PRP 43467 119 19 , , , 43467 119 20 the the DT 43467 119 21 instrument instrument NN 43467 119 22 played play VBD 43467 119 23 the the DT 43467 119 24 same same JJ 43467 119 25 succession succession NN 43467 119 26 of of IN 43467 119 27 single single JJ 43467 119 28 notes note NNS 43467 119 29 as as IN 43467 119 30 the the DT 43467 119 31 voices voice NNS 43467 119 32 sang sing VBD 43467 119 33 . . . 43467 120 1 This this DT 43467 120 2 fact fact NN 43467 120 3 must must MD 43467 120 4 be be VB 43467 120 5 kept keep VBN 43467 120 6 clearly clearly RB 43467 120 7 in in IN 43467 120 8 mind mind NN 43467 120 9 in in IN 43467 120 10 order order NN 43467 120 11 to to TO 43467 120 12 understand understand VB 43467 120 13 the the DT 43467 120 14 next next JJ 43467 120 15 steps step NNS 43467 120 16 in in IN 43467 120 17 the the DT 43467 120 18 development development NN 43467 120 19 of of IN 43467 120 20 modern modern JJ 43467 120 21 music music NN 43467 120 22 . . . 43467 121 1 In in IN 43467 121 2 the the DT 43467 121 3 beginning beginning NN 43467 121 4 there there EX 43467 121 5 was be VBD 43467 121 6 only only RB 43467 121 7 melody melody NN 43467 121 8 ; ; : 43467 121 9 and and CC 43467 121 10 that that DT 43467 121 11 was be VBD 43467 121 12 like like IN 43467 121 13 the the DT 43467 121 14 earth earth NN 43467 121 15 before before IN 43467 121 16 the the DT 43467 121 17 creation creation NN 43467 121 18 , , , 43467 121 19 without without IN 43467 121 20 form form NN 43467 121 21 and and CC 43467 121 22 void void NN 43467 121 23 . . . 43467 122 1 There there EX 43467 122 2 was be VBD 43467 122 3 no no DT 43467 122 4 musical musical JJ 43467 122 5 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 122 6 in in IN 43467 122 7 either either CC 43467 122 8 the the DT 43467 122 9 Ambrosian ambrosian JJ 43467 122 10 chant chant NN 43467 122 11 , , , 43467 122 12 which which WDT 43467 122 13 followed follow VBD 43467 122 14 the the DT 43467 122 15 prosodial prosodial JJ 43467 122 16 quantity quantity NN 43467 122 17 of of IN 43467 122 18 the the DT 43467 122 19 words word NNS 43467 122 20 , , , 43467 122 21 nor nor CC 43467 122 22 in in IN 43467 122 23 the the DT 43467 122 24 Gregorian Gregorian NNP 43467 122 25 , , , 43467 122 26 which which WDT 43467 122 27 did do VBD 43467 122 28 not not RB 43467 122 29 follow follow VB 43467 122 30 it -PRON- PRP 43467 122 31 . . . 43467 123 1 The the DT 43467 123 2 text text NN 43467 123 3 was be VBD 43467 123 4 prose prose JJ 43467 123 5 ; ; : 43467 123 6 consequently consequently RB 43467 123 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 123 8 did do VBD 43467 123 9 not not RB 43467 123 10 have have VB 43467 123 11 a a DT 43467 123 12 regular regular JJ 43467 123 13 recurrence recurrence NN 43467 123 14 of of IN 43467 123 15 long long JJ 43467 123 16 and and CC 43467 123 17 short short JJ 43467 123 18 syllables syllable NNS 43467 123 19 , , , 43467 123 20 as as IN 43467 123 21 poetry poetry NN 43467 123 22 does do VBZ 43467 123 23 , , , 43467 123 24 and and CC 43467 123 25 therefore therefore RB 43467 123 26 the the DT 43467 123 27 music music NN 43467 123 28 , , , 43467 123 29 following follow VBG 43467 123 30 the the DT 43467 123 31 text text NN 43467 123 32 , , , 43467 123 33 could could MD 43467 123 34 not not RB 43467 123 35 have have VB 43467 123 36 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 123 37 . . . 43467 124 1 All all DT 43467 124 2 that that WDT 43467 124 3 existed exist VBD 43467 124 4 in in IN 43467 124 5 the the DT 43467 124 6 beginning beginning NN 43467 124 7 of of IN 43467 124 8 the the DT 43467 124 9 modern modern JJ 43467 124 10 tone tone NN 43467 124 11 art art NN 43467 124 12 was be VBD 43467 124 13 the the DT 43467 124 14 raising raising NN 43467 124 15 and and CC 43467 124 16 lowering lowering NN 43467 124 17 of of IN 43467 124 18 the the DT 43467 124 19 voice voice NN 43467 124 20 through through IN 43467 124 21 a a DT 43467 124 22 certain certain JJ 43467 124 23 number number NN 43467 124 24 of of IN 43467 124 25 intervals interval NNS 43467 124 26 . . . 43467 125 1 How how WRB 43467 125 2 harmony harmony NN 43467 125 3 and and CC 43467 125 4 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 125 5 made make VBD 43467 125 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 125 7 appearance appearance NN 43467 125 8 in in IN 43467 125 9 the the DT 43467 125 10 early early JJ 43467 125 11 stages stage NNS 43467 125 12 of of IN 43467 125 13 the the DT 43467 125 14 art art NN 43467 125 15 , , , 43467 125 16 and and CC 43467 125 17 what what WDT 43467 125 18 forms form NNS 43467 125 19 they -PRON- PRP 43467 125 20 took take VBD 43467 125 21 , , , 43467 125 22 must must MD 43467 125 23 next next RB 43467 125 24 be be VB 43467 125 25 related relate VBN 43467 125 26 . . . 43467 126 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 126 2 II II NNP 43467 126 3 Harmony Harmony NNP 43467 126 4 , , , 43467 126 5 Notation Notation NNP 43467 126 6 , , , 43467 126 7 and and CC 43467 126 8 Measure measure VB 43467 126 9 The the DT 43467 126 10 Organum Organum NNP 43467 126 11 of of IN 43467 126 12 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 43467 126 13 -- -- : 43467 126 14 Use Use NNP 43467 126 15 of of IN 43467 126 16 combinations combination NNS 43467 126 17 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 43467 126 18 to to IN 43467 126 19 modern modern JJ 43467 126 20 ears ear NNS 43467 126 21 -- -- : 43467 126 22 Appearance appearance NN 43467 126 23 of of IN 43467 126 24 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 126 25 -- -- : 43467 126 26 Work work NN 43467 126 27 of of IN 43467 126 28 Franco Franco NNP 43467 126 29 , , , 43467 126 30 of of IN 43467 126 31 Cologne Cologne NNP 43467 126 32 -- -- : 43467 126 33 Establishment Establishment NNP 43467 126 34 of of IN 43467 126 35 Dual Dual NNP 43467 126 36 and and CC 43467 126 37 Triple triple JJ 43467 126 38 Measure measure NN 43467 126 39 -- -- : 43467 126 40 Introduction introduction NN 43467 126 41 of of IN 43467 126 42 notes note NNS 43467 126 43 to to TO 43467 126 44 represent represent VB 43467 126 45 sounds sound NNS 43467 126 46 of of IN 43467 126 47 different different JJ 43467 126 48 duration duration NN 43467 126 49 . . . 43467 127 1 In in IN 43467 127 2 the the DT 43467 127 3 growth growth NN 43467 127 4 of of IN 43467 127 5 modern modern JJ 43467 127 6 music music NN 43467 127 7 the the DT 43467 127 8 second second JJ 43467 127 9 step step NN 43467 127 10 was be VBD 43467 127 11 the the DT 43467 127 12 introduction introduction NN 43467 127 13 of of IN 43467 127 14 harmony harmony NN 43467 127 15 . . . 43467 128 1 The the DT 43467 128 2 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 43467 128 3 sounding sounding NN 43467 128 4 of of IN 43467 128 5 notes note NNS 43467 128 6 of of IN 43467 128 7 different different JJ 43467 128 8 pitch pitch NN 43467 128 9 in in IN 43467 128 10 combinations combination NNS 43467 128 11 called call VBN 43467 128 12 chords chord NNS 43467 128 13 is be VBZ 43467 128 14 so so RB 43467 128 15 essential essential JJ 43467 128 16 a a DT 43467 128 17 part part NN 43467 128 18 of of IN 43467 128 19 the the DT 43467 128 20 music music NN 43467 128 21 of of IN 43467 128 22 to to IN 43467 128 23 - - HYPH 43467 128 24 day day NN 43467 128 25 that that IN 43467 128 26 even even RB 43467 128 27 the the DT 43467 128 28 uneducated uneducated JJ 43467 128 29 mind mind NN 43467 128 30 has have VBZ 43467 128 31 difficulty difficulty NN 43467 128 32 in in IN 43467 128 33 conceiving conceive VBG 43467 128 34 a a DT 43467 128 35 tune tune NN 43467 128 36 as as IN 43467 128 37 wholly wholly RB 43467 128 38 dissociated dissociate VBN 43467 128 39 from from IN 43467 128 40 the the DT 43467 128 41 coloring color VBG 43467 128 42 influences influence NNS 43467 128 43 of of IN 43467 128 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 128 45 harmony harmony NN 43467 128 46 . . . 43467 129 1 Every every DT 43467 129 2 schoolboy schoolboy NN 43467 129 3 is be VBZ 43467 129 4 accustomed accustom VBN 43467 129 5 to to IN 43467 129 6 hearing hear VBG 43467 129 7 melodies melody NNS 43467 129 8 with with IN 43467 129 9 what what WP 43467 129 10 he -PRON- PRP 43467 129 11 calls call VBZ 43467 129 12 a a DT 43467 129 13 " " `` 43467 129 14 bass bass NN 43467 129 15 " " '' 43467 129 16 ( ( -LRB- 43467 129 17 an an DT 43467 129 18 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 129 19 founded found VBN 43467 129 20 on on IN 43467 129 21 chords chord NNS 43467 129 22 ) ) -RRB- 43467 129 23 , , , 43467 129 24 and and CC 43467 129 25 in in IN 43467 129 26 the the DT 43467 129 27 commonest common JJS 43467 129 28 music music NN 43467 129 29 - - HYPH 43467 129 30 hall hall NN 43467 129 31 songs song NNS 43467 129 32 the the DT 43467 129 33 familiar familiar JJ 43467 129 34 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 129 35 are be VBP 43467 129 36 the the DT 43467 129 37 results result NNS 43467 129 38 of of IN 43467 129 39 centuries century NNS 43467 129 40 of of IN 43467 129 41 experiment experiment NN 43467 129 42 among among IN 43467 129 43 the the DT 43467 129 44 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 129 45 fathers father NNS 43467 129 46 of of IN 43467 129 47 modern modern JJ 43467 129 48 music music NN 43467 129 49 . . . 43467 130 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 130 2 is be VBZ 43467 130 3 difficult difficult JJ 43467 130 4 for for IN 43467 130 5 us -PRON- PRP 43467 130 6 to to TO 43467 130 7 understand understand VB 43467 130 8 that that IN 43467 130 9 there there EX 43467 130 10 was be VBD 43467 130 11 a a DT 43467 130 12 time time NN 43467 130 13 when when WRB 43467 130 14 harmony harmony NN 43467 130 15 was be VBD 43467 130 16 unknown unknown JJ 43467 130 17 to to IN 43467 130 18 musicians musician NNS 43467 130 19 , , , 43467 130 20 but but CC 43467 130 21 such such JJ 43467 130 22 is be VBZ 43467 130 23 the the DT 43467 130 24 case case NN 43467 130 25 ; ; , 43467 130 26 and and CC 43467 130 27 the the DT 43467 130 28 first first JJ 43467 130 29 experiments experiment NNS 43467 130 30 resulted result VBD 43467 130 31 in in IN 43467 130 32 the the DT 43467 130 33 use use NN 43467 130 34 of of IN 43467 130 35 combinations combination NNS 43467 130 36 which which WDT 43467 130 37 sound sound VBP 43467 130 38 intolerable intolerable JJ 43467 130 39 to to IN 43467 130 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 130 41 ears ear NNS 43467 130 42 , , , 43467 130 43 while while IN 43467 130 44 some some DT 43467 130 45 of of IN 43467 130 46 those those DT 43467 130 47 which which WDT 43467 130 48 we -PRON- PRP 43467 130 49 regard regard VBP 43467 130 50 as as IN 43467 130 51 the the DT 43467 130 52 most most RBS 43467 130 53 familiar familiar JJ 43467 130 54 and and CC 43467 130 55 useful useful JJ 43467 130 56 were be VBD 43467 130 57 deemed deem VBN 43467 130 58 unbearable unbearable JJ 43467 130 59 by by IN 43467 130 60 some some DT 43467 130 61 of of IN 43467 130 62 the the DT 43467 130 63 early early JJ 43467 130 64 authorities authority NNS 43467 130 65 . . . 43467 131 1 For for IN 43467 131 2 example example NN 43467 131 3 , , , 43467 131 4 no no DT 43467 131 5 modern modern JJ 43467 131 6 chord chord NN 43467 131 7 can can MD 43467 131 8 be be VB 43467 131 9 formed form VBN 43467 131 10 without without IN 43467 131 11 the the DT 43467 131 12 third third JJ 43467 131 13 , , , 43467 131 14 _ _ NNP 43467 131 15 i.e. i.e. FW 43467 131 16 _ _ NNP 43467 131 17 , , , 43467 131 18 the the DT 43467 131 19 third third JJ 43467 131 20 whole whole JJ 43467 131 21 note note NN 43467 131 22 above above IN 43467 131 23 the the DT 43467 131 24 key key NN 43467 131 25 - - HYPH 43467 131 26 note note NN 43467 131 27 . . . 43467 132 1 In in IN 43467 132 2 the the DT 43467 132 3 key key NN 43467 132 4 of of IN 43467 132 5 C c NN 43467 132 6 that that WDT 43467 132 7 is be VBZ 43467 132 8 E e NN 43467 132 9 ; ; : 43467 132 10 in in IN 43467 132 11 G g NN 43467 132 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 132 13 is be VBZ 43467 132 14 B b NN 43467 132 15 , , , 43467 132 16 thus:-- thus:-- '' 43467 132 17 [ [ -LRB- 43467 132 18 Music music NN 43467 132 19 : : : 43467 132 20 Two two CD 43467 132 21 Note Note NNP 43467 132 22 Chord Chord NNP 43467 132 23 ] ] -RRB- 43467 132 24 Yet yet CC 43467 132 25 for for IN 43467 132 26 several several JJ 43467 132 27 centuries century NNS 43467 132 28 after after IN 43467 132 29 harmony harmony NN 43467 132 30 began begin VBD 43467 132 31 to to TO 43467 132 32 be be VB 43467 132 33 employed employ VBN 43467 132 34 that that IN 43467 132 35 particular particular JJ 43467 132 36 combination combination NN 43467 132 37 was be VBD 43467 132 38 forbidden forbid VBN 43467 132 39 , , , 43467 132 40 so so IN 43467 132 41 that that IN 43467 132 42 it -PRON- PRP 43467 132 43 was be VBD 43467 132 44 impossible impossible JJ 43467 132 45 to to TO 43467 132 46 write write VB 43467 132 47 the the DT 43467 132 48 common common JJ 43467 132 49 chord chord NN 43467 132 50 of of IN 43467 132 51 C C NNP 43467 132 52 major major JJ 43467 132 53 [ [ -LRB- 43467 132 54 Music music NN 43467 132 55 : : : 43467 132 56 Three three CD 43467 132 57 Note Note NNP 43467 132 58 Chord Chord NNP 43467 132 59 ] ] -RRB- 43467 132 60 or or CC 43467 132 61 of of IN 43467 132 62 G g NN 43467 132 63 major major JJ 43467 132 64 [ [ -LRB- 43467 132 65 Music music NN 43467 132 66 : : : 43467 132 67 Three three CD 43467 132 68 Note Note NNP 43467 132 69 Chord Chord NNP 43467 132 70 ] ] -RRB- 43467 132 71 or or CC 43467 132 72 of of IN 43467 132 73 any any DT 43467 132 74 other other JJ 43467 132 75 modern modern JJ 43467 132 76 major major JJ 43467 132 77 key key NN 43467 132 78 . . . 43467 133 1 The the DT 43467 133 2 result result NN 43467 133 3 was be VBD 43467 133 4 that that IN 43467 133 5 for for IN 43467 133 6 several several JJ 43467 133 7 hundred hundred CD 43467 133 8 years year NNS 43467 133 9 music music NN 43467 133 10 developed develop VBN 43467 133 11 along along IN 43467 133 12 lines line NNS 43467 133 13 not not RB 43467 133 14 those those DT 43467 133 15 of of IN 43467 133 16 chord chord NNP 43467 133 17 harmony harmony NN 43467 133 18 , , , 43467 133 19 the the DT 43467 133 20 first first JJ 43467 133 21 rude rude JJ 43467 133 22 experiments experiment NNS 43467 133 23 at at IN 43467 133 24 which which WDT 43467 133 25 early early RB 43467 133 26 gave give VBD 43467 133 27 way way NN 43467 133 28 to to IN 43467 133 29 what what WP 43467 133 30 is be VBZ 43467 133 31 called call VBN 43467 133 32 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 133 33 . . . 43467 134 1 What what WP 43467 134 2 that that DT 43467 134 3 system system NN 43467 134 4 was be VBD 43467 134 5 we -PRON- PRP 43467 134 6 shall shall MD 43467 134 7 see see VB 43467 134 8 in in IN 43467 134 9 good good JJ 43467 134 10 time time NN 43467 134 11 , , , 43467 134 12 but but CC 43467 134 13 we -PRON- PRP 43467 134 14 must must MD 43467 134 15 now now RB 43467 134 16 give give VB 43467 134 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 134 18 attention attention NN 43467 134 19 to to IN 43467 134 20 the the DT 43467 134 21 early early JJ 43467 134 22 attempts attempt NNS 43467 134 23 at at IN 43467 134 24 harmony harmony NN 43467 134 25 . . . 43467 135 1 The the DT 43467 135 2 origin origin NN 43467 135 3 of of IN 43467 135 4 modern modern JJ 43467 135 5 harmony harmony NN 43467 135 6 is be VBZ 43467 135 7 wrapped wrap VBN 43467 135 8 in in IN 43467 135 9 obscurity obscurity NN 43467 135 10 . . . 43467 136 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 136 2 is be VBZ 43467 136 3 believed believe VBN 43467 136 4 that that IN 43467 136 5 the the DT 43467 136 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 43467 136 7 knew know VBD 43467 136 8 something something NN 43467 136 9 about about IN 43467 136 10 chords chord NNS 43467 136 11 and and CC 43467 136 12 perhaps perhaps RB 43467 136 13 used use VBD 43467 136 14 a a DT 43467 136 15 few few JJ 43467 136 16 simple simple JJ 43467 136 17 ones one NNS 43467 136 18 in in IN 43467 136 19 playing play VBG 43467 136 20 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 43467 136 21 on on IN 43467 136 22 the the DT 43467 136 23 lyre lyre NN 43467 136 24 . . . 43467 137 1 But but CC 43467 137 2 they -PRON- PRP 43467 137 3 made make VBD 43467 137 4 no no DT 43467 137 5 extended extended JJ 43467 137 6 study study NN 43467 137 7 of of IN 43467 137 8 them -PRON- PRP 43467 137 9 , , , 43467 137 10 and and CC 43467 137 11 the the DT 43467 137 12 early early JJ 43467 137 13 fathers father NNS 43467 137 14 , , , 43467 137 15 who who WP 43467 137 16 founded found VBD 43467 137 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 137 18 system system NN 43467 137 19 on on IN 43467 137 20 Greek greek JJ 43467 137 21 music music NN 43467 137 22 , , , 43467 137 23 had have VBD 43467 137 24 nothing nothing NN 43467 137 25 to to TO 43467 137 26 learn learn VB 43467 137 27 in in IN 43467 137 28 this this DT 43467 137 29 matter matter NN 43467 137 30 from from IN 43467 137 31 the the DT 43467 137 32 Greeks Greeks NNPS 43467 137 33 . . . 43467 138 1 All all DT 43467 138 2 steps step NNS 43467 138 3 in in IN 43467 138 4 the the DT 43467 138 5 development development NN 43467 138 6 of of IN 43467 138 7 modern modern JJ 43467 138 8 music music NN 43467 138 9 have have VBP 43467 138 10 been be VBN 43467 138 11 the the DT 43467 138 12 result result NN 43467 138 13 of of IN 43467 138 14 long long JJ 43467 138 15 processes process NNS 43467 138 16 of of IN 43467 138 17 growth growth NN 43467 138 18 , , , 43467 138 19 and and CC 43467 138 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 138 21 can can MD 43467 138 22 not not RB 43467 138 23 be be VB 43467 138 24 doubted doubt VBN 43467 138 25 that that IN 43467 138 26 many many JJ 43467 138 27 experiments experiment NNS 43467 138 28 in in IN 43467 138 29 harmony harmony NN 43467 138 30 were be VBD 43467 138 31 made make VBN 43467 138 32 before before IN 43467 138 33 the the DT 43467 138 34 first first JJ 43467 138 35 treatise treatise NN 43467 138 36 on on IN 43467 138 37 the the DT 43467 138 38 subject subject NN 43467 138 39 was be VBD 43467 138 40 written write VBN 43467 138 41 . . . 43467 139 1 The the DT 43467 139 2 first first JJ 43467 139 3 records record NNS 43467 139 4 of of IN 43467 139 5 harmony harmony NN 43467 139 6 are be VBP 43467 139 7 found find VBN 43467 139 8 in in IN 43467 139 9 an an DT 43467 139 10 old old JJ 43467 139 11 work work NN 43467 139 12 called call VBN 43467 139 13 " " `` 43467 139 14 Enchiridion Enchiridion NNP 43467 139 15 Musicæ Musicæ NNP 43467 139 16 , , , 43467 139 17 " " '' 43467 139 18 and and CC 43467 139 19 they -PRON- PRP 43467 139 20 speak speak VBP 43467 139 21 of of IN 43467 139 22 a a DT 43467 139 23 system system NN 43467 139 24 called call VBN 43467 139 25 Organum Organum NNP 43467 139 26 or or CC 43467 139 27 Diaphony Diaphony NNP 43467 139 28 , , , 43467 139 29 attributed attribute VBN 43467 139 30 to to IN 43467 139 31 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 43467 139 32 , , , 43467 139 33 a a DT 43467 139 34 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 43467 139 35 monk monk NN 43467 139 36 of of IN 43467 139 37 St. St. NNP 43467 139 38 Armand Armand NNP 43467 139 39 , , , 43467 139 40 in in IN 43467 139 41 Flanders Flanders NNP 43467 139 42 , , , 43467 139 43 near near IN 43467 139 44 the the DT 43467 139 45 close close NN 43467 139 46 of of IN 43467 139 47 the the DT 43467 139 48 tenth tenth JJ 43467 139 49 century century NN 43467 139 50 . . . 43467 140 1 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 43467 140 2 appears appear VBZ 43467 140 3 to to TO 43467 140 4 have have VB 43467 140 5 studied study VBN 43467 140 6 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 43467 140 7 's 's POS 43467 140 8 musical musical JJ 43467 140 9 system system NN 43467 140 10 , , , 43467 140 11 in in IN 43467 140 12 which which WDT 43467 140 13 intervals interval NNS 43467 140 14 between between IN 43467 140 15 notes note NNS 43467 140 16 were be VBD 43467 140 17 measured measure VBN 43467 140 18 according accord VBG 43467 140 19 to to IN 43467 140 20 the the DT 43467 140 21 laws law NNS 43467 140 22 of of IN 43467 140 23 acoustics acoustic NNS 43467 140 24 by by IN 43467 140 25 the the DT 43467 140 26 number number NN 43467 140 27 of of IN 43467 140 28 vibrations vibration NNS 43467 140 29 made make VBN 43467 140 30 by by IN 43467 140 31 each each DT 43467 140 32 note note NN 43467 140 33 in in IN 43467 140 34 a a DT 43467 140 35 second second NN 43467 140 36 . . . 43467 141 1 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 43467 141 2 , , , 43467 141 3 finding find VBG 43467 141 4 that that IN 43467 141 5 certain certain JJ 43467 141 6 intervals interval NNS 43467 141 7 had have VBD 43467 141 8 a a DT 43467 141 9 mathematical mathematical JJ 43467 141 10 ratio ratio NN 43467 141 11 , , , 43467 141 12 decided decide VBD 43467 141 13 that that IN 43467 141 14 they -PRON- PRP 43467 141 15 must must MD 43467 141 16 make make VB 43467 141 17 concords concord NNS 43467 141 18 , , , 43467 141 19 and and CC 43467 141 20 he -PRON- PRP 43467 141 21 founded found VBD 43467 141 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 141 23 system system NN 43467 141 24 of of IN 43467 141 25 harmony harmony NN 43467 141 26 on on IN 43467 141 27 that that DT 43467 141 28 theory theory NN 43467 141 29 . . . 43467 142 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 142 2 used use VBD 43467 142 3 the the DT 43467 142 4 intervals interval NNS 43467 142 5 of of IN 43467 142 6 the the DT 43467 142 7 fourth fourth JJ 43467 142 8 , , , 43467 142 9 the the DT 43467 142 10 fifth fifth JJ 43467 142 11 , , , 43467 142 12 and and CC 43467 142 13 the the DT 43467 142 14 octave octave NN 43467 142 15 . . . 43467 143 1 The the DT 43467 143 2 fourth fourth JJ 43467 143 3 is be VBZ 43467 143 4 the the DT 43467 143 5 fourth fourth JJ 43467 143 6 note note NN 43467 143 7 of of IN 43467 143 8 the the DT 43467 143 9 major major JJ 43467 143 10 scale scale NN 43467 143 11 in in IN 43467 143 12 ascending ascending NN 43467 143 13 , , , 43467 143 14 the the DT 43467 143 15 fifth fifth JJ 43467 143 16 the the DT 43467 143 17 fifth fifth JJ 43467 143 18 note note NN 43467 143 19 , , , 43467 143 20 and and CC 43467 143 21 the the DT 43467 143 22 octave octave NN 43467 143 23 the the DT 43467 143 24 eighth eighth JJ 43467 143 25 , , , 43467 143 26 or or CC 43467 143 27 the the DT 43467 143 28 recurrence recurrence NN 43467 143 29 of of IN 43467 143 30 the the DT 43467 143 31 key key NN 43467 143 32 - - HYPH 43467 143 33 note note NN 43467 143 34 . . . 43467 144 1 To to TO 43467 144 2 make make VB 43467 144 3 this this DT 43467 144 4 matter matter NN 43467 144 5 clearer clear JJR 43467 144 6 , , , 43467 144 7 let let VB 43467 144 8 me -PRON- PRP 43467 144 9 state state VB 43467 144 10 that that IN 43467 144 11 modern modern JJ 43467 144 12 scientists scientist NNS 43467 144 13 have have VBP 43467 144 14 decided decide VBN 43467 144 15 that that IN 43467 144 16 the the DT 43467 144 17 C C NNP 43467 144 18 below below IN 43467 144 19 the the DT 43467 144 20 staff staff NN 43467 144 21 , , , 43467 144 22 in in IN 43467 144 23 the the DT 43467 144 24 treble treble JJ 43467 144 25 clef clef NNS 43467 144 26 , , , 43467 144 27 has have VBZ 43467 144 28 256 256 CD 43467 144 29 vibrations vibration NNS 43467 144 30 a a DT 43467 144 31 minute minute NN 43467 144 32 . . . 43467 145 1 The the DT 43467 145 2 next next JJ 43467 145 3 C c NN 43467 145 4 above above RB 43467 145 5 has have VBZ 43467 145 6 512 512 CD 43467 145 7 , , , 43467 145 8 just just RB 43467 145 9 double double JJ 43467 145 10 . . . 43467 146 1 The the DT 43467 146 2 F f NN 43467 146 3 of of IN 43467 146 4 this this DT 43467 146 5 scale scale NN 43467 146 6 , , , 43467 146 7 which which WDT 43467 146 8 is be VBZ 43467 146 9 the the DT 43467 146 10 fourth fourth JJ 43467 146 11 , , , 43467 146 12 has have VBZ 43467 146 13 384 384 CD 43467 146 14 . . . 43467 147 1 This this DT 43467 147 2 is be VBZ 43467 147 3 the the DT 43467 147 4 sum sum NN 43467 147 5 of of IN 43467 147 6 the the DT 43467 147 7 first first JJ 43467 147 8 C c NN 43467 147 9 increased increase VBN 43467 147 10 by by IN 43467 147 11 one one CD 43467 147 12 - - HYPH 43467 147 13 half half NN 43467 147 14 of of IN 43467 147 15 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 147 16 . . . 43467 148 1 Consequently consequently RB 43467 148 2 C C NNP 43467 148 3 and and CC 43467 148 4 F F NNP 43467 148 5 make make VBP 43467 148 6 a a DT 43467 148 7 scientific scientific JJ 43467 148 8 concord concord NN 43467 148 9 and and CC 43467 148 10 a a DT 43467 148 11 musical musical JJ 43467 148 12 one one NN 43467 148 13 , , , 43467 148 14 too too RB 43467 148 15 . . . 43467 149 1 But but CC 43467 149 2 there there EX 43467 149 3 is be VBZ 43467 149 4 hardly hardly RB 43467 149 5 anything anything NN 43467 149 6 more more RBR 43467 149 7 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 43467 149 8 to to IN 43467 149 9 the the DT 43467 149 10 modern modern JJ 43467 149 11 ear ear NN 43467 149 12 than than IN 43467 149 13 a a DT 43467 149 14 series series NN 43467 149 15 of of IN 43467 149 16 consecutive consecutive JJ 43467 149 17 fourths fourth NNS 43467 149 18 . . . 43467 150 1 Yet yet RB 43467 150 2 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 43467 150 3 thought think VBD 43467 150 4 that that IN 43467 150 5 such such PDT 43467 150 6 a a DT 43467 150 7 series series NN 43467 150 8 must must MD 43467 150 9 be be VB 43467 150 10 scientifically scientifically RB 43467 150 11 correct correct JJ 43467 150 12 , , , 43467 150 13 and and CC 43467 150 14 that that IN 43467 150 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 150 16 ought ought MD 43467 150 17 , , , 43467 150 18 therefore therefore RB 43467 150 19 , , , 43467 150 20 to to TO 43467 150 21 make make VB 43467 150 22 good good JJ 43467 150 23 music music NN 43467 150 24 . . . 43467 151 1 So so RB 43467 151 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 151 3 wrote write VBD 43467 151 4 such such JJ 43467 151 5 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 151 6 as as IN 43467 151 7 these:-- these:-- DT 43467 151 8 [ [ -LRB- 43467 151 9 Music Music NNP 43467 151 10 Series Series NNP 43467 151 11 of of IN 43467 151 12 Fourths Fourths NNPS 43467 151 13 : : : 43467 151 14 Sit sit VB 43467 151 15 glo glo NNP 43467 151 16 - - HYPH 43467 151 17 ri ri NNP 43467 151 18 - - : 43467 151 19 a a FW 43467 151 20 Do do VB 43467 151 21 - - HYPH 43467 151 22 mi mi NNP 43467 151 23 - - HYPH 43467 151 24 ni ni NNP 43467 151 25 in in IN 43467 151 26 sæ sæ NNP 43467 151 27 - - HYPH 43467 151 28 cu cu NNP 43467 151 29 - - HYPH 43467 151 30 la la NNP 43467 151 31 . . . 43467 151 32 ] ] -RRB- 43467 152 1 This this DT 43467 152 2 is be VBZ 43467 152 3 very very RB 43467 152 4 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 43467 152 5 to to IN 43467 152 6 modern modern JJ 43467 152 7 ears ear NNS 43467 152 8 , , , 43467 152 9 yet yet CC 43467 152 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 152 11 is be VBZ 43467 152 12 not not RB 43467 152 13 quite quite RB 43467 152 14 so so RB 43467 152 15 bad bad JJ 43467 152 16 as as IN 43467 152 17 a a DT 43467 152 18 series series NN 43467 152 19 of of IN 43467 152 20 fifths fifth NNS 43467 152 21 . . . 43467 153 1 When when WRB 43467 153 2 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 43467 153 3 wished wish VBD 43467 153 4 to to TO 43467 153 5 write write VB 43467 153 6 in in IN 43467 153 7 four four CD 43467 153 8 parts part NNS 43467 153 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 153 10 simply simply RB 43467 153 11 repeated repeat VBD 43467 153 12 the the DT 43467 153 13 two two CD 43467 153 14 treble treble JJ 43467 153 15 parts part NNS 43467 153 16 in in IN 43467 153 17 the the DT 43467 153 18 bass bass NN 43467 153 19 an an DT 43467 153 20 octave octave NN 43467 153 21 lower low JJR 43467 153 22 . . . 43467 154 1 And and CC 43467 154 2 when when WRB 43467 154 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 154 4 wrote write VBD 43467 154 5 in in IN 43467 154 6 three three CD 43467 154 7 parts part NNS 43467 154 8 he -PRON- PRP 43467 154 9 simply simply RB 43467 154 10 " " `` 43467 154 11 doubled double VBD 43467 154 12 " " '' 43467 154 13 the the DT 43467 154 14 lower low JJR 43467 154 15 note note NN 43467 154 16 of of IN 43467 154 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 154 18 fourth fourth JJ 43467 154 19 or or CC 43467 154 20 fifth fifth JJ 43467 154 21 in in IN 43467 154 22 the the DT 43467 154 23 octave octave NN 43467 154 24 above above RB 43467 154 25 , , , 43467 154 26 which which WDT 43467 154 27 is be VBZ 43467 154 28 a a DT 43467 154 29 process process NN 43467 154 30 also also RB 43467 154 31 forbidden forbid VBN 43467 154 32 in in IN 43467 154 33 modern modern JJ 43467 154 34 part part NN 43467 154 35 writing write VBG 43467 154 36 because because IN 43467 154 37 it -PRON- PRP 43467 154 38 makes make VBZ 43467 154 39 two two CD 43467 154 40 parts part NNS 43467 154 41 the the DT 43467 154 42 same same JJ 43467 154 43 in in IN 43467 154 44 melodic melodic JJ 43467 154 45 progression progression NN 43467 154 46 . . . 43467 155 1 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 43467 155 2 also also RB 43467 155 3 employed employ VBD 43467 155 4 a a DT 43467 155 5 form form NN 43467 155 6 of of IN 43467 155 7 harmony harmony NN 43467 155 8 in in IN 43467 155 9 which which WDT 43467 155 10 the the DT 43467 155 11 lowest low JJS 43467 155 12 note note NN 43467 155 13 always always RB 43467 155 14 remained remain VBD 43467 155 15 the the DT 43467 155 16 same same JJ 43467 155 17 . . . 43467 156 1 This this DT 43467 156 2 was be VBD 43467 156 3 what what WP 43467 156 4 we -PRON- PRP 43467 156 5 now now RB 43467 156 6 call call VBP 43467 156 7 a a DT 43467 156 8 " " `` 43467 156 9 drone drone NN 43467 156 10 bass bass NN 43467 156 11 , , , 43467 156 12 " " '' 43467 156 13 such such JJ 43467 156 14 as as IN 43467 156 15 is be VBZ 43467 156 16 heard hear VBN 43467 156 17 in in IN 43467 156 18 the the DT 43467 156 19 bagpipe bagpipe NN 43467 156 20 , , , 43467 156 21 and and CC 43467 156 22 it -PRON- PRP 43467 156 23 was be VBD 43467 156 24 certainly certainly RB 43467 156 25 more more RBR 43467 156 26 flexible flexible JJ 43467 156 27 than than IN 43467 156 28 the the DT 43467 156 29 other other JJ 43467 156 30 kind kind NN 43467 156 31 because because IN 43467 156 32 it -PRON- PRP 43467 156 33 admitted admit VBD 43467 156 34 of of IN 43467 156 35 the the DT 43467 156 36 use use NN 43467 156 37 of of IN 43467 156 38 other other JJ 43467 156 39 intervals interval NNS 43467 156 40 than than IN 43467 156 41 the the DT 43467 156 42 fourth fourth JJ 43467 156 43 and and CC 43467 156 44 fifth fifth JJ 43467 156 45 . . . 43467 157 1 But but CC 43467 157 2 the the DT 43467 157 3 idea idea NN 43467 157 4 of of IN 43467 157 5 writing writing NN 43467 157 6 in in RP 43467 157 7 more more JJR 43467 157 8 than than IN 43467 157 9 one one CD 43467 157 10 part part NN 43467 157 11 , , , 43467 157 12 once once RB 43467 157 13 having have VBG 43467 157 14 appeared appear VBN 43467 157 15 in in IN 43467 157 16 music music NN 43467 157 17 , , , 43467 157 18 developed develop VBD 43467 157 19 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 157 20 gradually gradually RB 43467 157 21 . . . 43467 158 1 All all PDT 43467 158 2 the the DT 43467 158 3 earliest early JJS 43467 158 4 harmonic harmonic JJ 43467 158 5 combinations combination NNS 43467 158 6 sound sound VBP 43467 158 7 ugly ugly JJ 43467 158 8 to to IN 43467 158 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 158 10 ears ear NNS 43467 158 11 because because IN 43467 158 12 of of IN 43467 158 13 the the DT 43467 158 14 difference difference NN 43467 158 15 in in IN 43467 158 16 the the DT 43467 158 17 character character NN 43467 158 18 of of IN 43467 158 19 the the DT 43467 158 20 old old JJ 43467 158 21 scales scale NNS 43467 158 22 adapted adapt VBN 43467 158 23 from from IN 43467 158 24 Greek greek JJ 43467 158 25 music music NN 43467 158 26 for for IN 43467 158 27 the the DT 43467 158 28 Church Church NNP 43467 158 29 and and CC 43467 158 30 that that DT 43467 158 31 of of IN 43467 158 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 158 33 scale scale NN 43467 158 34 . . . 43467 159 1 If if IN 43467 159 2 the the DT 43467 159 3 harmonists harmonist NNS 43467 159 4 of of IN 43467 159 5 those those DT 43467 159 6 early early JJ 43467 159 7 days day NNS 43467 159 8 had have VBD 43467 159 9 been be VBN 43467 159 10 using use VBG 43467 159 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 159 12 scale scale NN 43467 159 13 , , , 43467 159 14 no no RB 43467 159 15 doubt doubt RB 43467 159 16 they -PRON- PRP 43467 159 17 would would MD 43467 159 18 have have VB 43467 159 19 discovered discover VBN 43467 159 20 how how WRB 43467 159 21 to to TO 43467 159 22 write write VB 43467 159 23 fine fine JJ 43467 159 24 chords chord NNS 43467 159 25 . . . 43467 160 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 160 2 did do VBD 43467 160 3 , , , 43467 160 4 in in IN 43467 160 5 the the DT 43467 160 6 course course NN 43467 160 7 of of IN 43467 160 8 time time NN 43467 160 9 , , , 43467 160 10 hit hit VBN 43467 160 11 upon upon IN 43467 160 12 some some DT 43467 160 13 of of IN 43467 160 14 the the DT 43467 160 15 combinations combination NNS 43467 160 16 now now RB 43467 160 17 used use VBN 43467 160 18 , , , 43467 160 19 and and CC 43467 160 20 so so RB 43467 160 21 the the DT 43467 160 22 foundations foundation NNS 43467 160 23 of of IN 43467 160 24 modern modern JJ 43467 160 25 harmony harmony NN 43467 160 26 were be VBD 43467 160 27 laid lay VBN 43467 160 28 . . . 43467 161 1 But but CC 43467 161 2 the the DT 43467 161 3 modern modern JJ 43467 161 4 style style NN 43467 161 5 of of IN 43467 161 6 writing writing NN 43467 161 7 did do VBD 43467 161 8 not not RB 43467 161 9 come come VB 43467 161 10 into into IN 43467 161 11 use use NN 43467 161 12 for for IN 43467 161 13 several several JJ 43467 161 14 centuries century NNS 43467 161 15 after after IN 43467 161 16 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 43467 161 17 's 's POS 43467 161 18 time time NN 43467 161 19 . . . 43467 162 1 The the DT 43467 162 2 next next JJ 43467 162 3 element element NN 43467 162 4 of of IN 43467 162 5 music music NN 43467 162 6 which which WDT 43467 162 7 made make VBD 43467 162 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 162 9 appearance appearance NN 43467 162 10 was be VBD 43467 162 11 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 162 12 . . . 43467 163 1 This this DT 43467 163 2 came come VBD 43467 163 3 about about RP 43467 163 4 through through IN 43467 163 5 the the DT 43467 163 6 improvements improvement NNS 43467 163 7 in in IN 43467 163 8 notation notation NN 43467 163 9 and and CC 43467 163 10 the the DT 43467 163 11 practice practice NN 43467 163 12 of of IN 43467 163 13 singers singer NNS 43467 163 14 . . . 43467 164 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 164 2 seems seem VBZ 43467 164 3 that that IN 43467 164 4 after after IN 43467 164 5 learning learn VBG 43467 164 6 to to TO 43467 164 7 add add VB 43467 164 8 a a DT 43467 164 9 second second JJ 43467 164 10 part part NN 43467 164 11 to to IN 43467 164 12 the the DT 43467 164 13 _ _ NNP 43467 164 14 cantus cantus NN 43467 164 15 firmus firmus NNP 43467 164 16 _ _ NNP 43467 164 17 , , , 43467 164 18 or or CC 43467 164 19 chant chant JJ 43467 164 20 , , , 43467 164 21 the the DT 43467 164 22 singers singer NNS 43467 164 23 , , , 43467 164 24 who who WP 43467 164 25 were be VBD 43467 164 26 acquiring acquire VBG 43467 164 27 considerable considerable JJ 43467 164 28 dexterity dexterity NN 43467 164 29 in in IN 43467 164 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 164 31 art art NN 43467 164 32 , , , 43467 164 33 began begin VBD 43467 164 34 to to TO 43467 164 35 ornament ornament VB 43467 164 36 the the DT 43467 164 37 additional additional JJ 43467 164 38 part part NN 43467 164 39 . . . 43467 165 1 This this DT 43467 165 2 addition addition NN 43467 165 3 of of IN 43467 165 4 ornaments ornament NNS 43467 165 5 was be VBD 43467 165 6 called call VBN 43467 165 7 the the DT 43467 165 8 art art NN 43467 165 9 of of IN 43467 165 10 descant descant NN 43467 165 11 , , , 43467 165 12 because because IN 43467 165 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 165 14 was be VBD 43467 165 15 descanting descant VBG 43467 165 16 upon upon IN 43467 165 17 a a DT 43467 165 18 given give VBN 43467 165 19 theme theme NN 43467 165 20 . . . 43467 166 1 The the DT 43467 166 2 singers singer NNS 43467 166 3 all all DT 43467 166 4 took take VBD 43467 166 5 to to IN 43467 166 6 it -PRON- PRP 43467 166 7 with with IN 43467 166 8 delight delight NN 43467 166 9 because because IN 43467 166 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 166 11 gave give VBD 43467 166 12 them -PRON- PRP 43467 166 13 fine fine JJ 43467 166 14 opportunities opportunity NNS 43467 166 15 for for IN 43467 166 16 the the DT 43467 166 17 display display NN 43467 166 18 of of IN 43467 166 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 166 20 voices voice NNS 43467 166 21 and and CC 43467 166 22 of of IN 43467 166 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 166 24 musical musical JJ 43467 166 25 skill skill NN 43467 166 26 . . . 43467 167 1 In in IN 43467 167 2 some some DT 43467 167 3 parts part NNS 43467 167 4 of of IN 43467 167 5 France France NNP 43467 167 6 and and CC 43467 167 7 the the DT 43467 167 8 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 167 9 this this DT 43467 167 10 practice practice NN 43467 167 11 became become VBD 43467 167 12 a a DT 43467 167 13 sort sort NN 43467 167 14 of of IN 43467 167 15 mania mania NN 43467 167 16 . . . 43467 168 1 The the DT 43467 168 2 voice voice NN 43467 168 3 which which WDT 43467 168 4 carried carry VBD 43467 168 5 the the DT 43467 168 6 chant chant NN 43467 168 7 was be VBD 43467 168 8 called call VBN 43467 168 9 the the DT 43467 168 10 tenor tenor NN 43467 168 11 , , , 43467 168 12 from from IN 43467 168 13 the the DT 43467 168 14 Latin Latin NNP 43467 168 15 _ _ NNP 43467 168 16 teneo teneo NN 43467 168 17 _ _ NNP 43467 168 18 , , , 43467 168 19 " " `` 43467 168 20 I -PRON- PRP 43467 168 21 hold hold VBP 43467 168 22 . . . 43467 168 23 " " '' 43467 169 1 The the DT 43467 169 2 other other JJ 43467 169 3 voice voice NN 43467 169 4 added add VBD 43467 169 5 an an DT 43467 169 6 ornamental ornamental JJ 43467 169 7 part part NN 43467 169 8 _ _ NNP 43467 169 9 above above IN 43467 169 10 _ _ NNP 43467 169 11 the the DT 43467 169 12 chant chant NN 43467 169 13 , , , 43467 169 14 and and CC 43467 169 15 as as IN 43467 169 16 there there EX 43467 169 17 was be VBD 43467 169 18 no no DT 43467 169 19 measure measure NN 43467 169 20 in in IN 43467 169 21 music music NN 43467 169 22 , , , 43467 169 23 the the DT 43467 169 24 two two CD 43467 169 25 parts part NNS 43467 169 26 seldom seldom RB 43467 169 27 came come VBD 43467 169 28 out out RP 43467 169 29 together together RB 43467 169 30 at at IN 43467 169 31 the the DT 43467 169 32 end end NN 43467 169 33 . . . 43467 170 1 As as RB 43467 170 2 long long RB 43467 170 3 as as IN 43467 170 4 the the DT 43467 170 5 voices voice NNS 43467 170 6 had have VBD 43467 170 7 moved move VBN 43467 170 8 in in IN 43467 170 9 parallel parallel JJ 43467 170 10 fourths fourth NNS 43467 170 11 or or CC 43467 170 12 fifths fifth NNS 43467 170 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 170 14 was be VBD 43467 170 15 not not RB 43467 170 16 difficult difficult JJ 43467 170 17 for for IN 43467 170 18 them -PRON- PRP 43467 170 19 to to TO 43467 170 20 keep keep VB 43467 170 21 together together RB 43467 170 22 , , , 43467 170 23 but but CC 43467 170 24 with with IN 43467 170 25 the the DT 43467 170 26 descanter descanter NN 43467 170 27 singing singe VBG 43467 170 28 two two CD 43467 170 29 or or CC 43467 170 30 more more JJR 43467 170 31 notes note NNS 43467 170 32 to to IN 43467 170 33 every every DT 43467 170 34 one one CD 43467 170 35 of of IN 43467 170 36 the the DT 43467 170 37 _ _ NNP 43467 170 38 cantus cantus NN 43467 170 39 firmus firmus NN 43467 170 40 _ _ NNP 43467 170 41 it -PRON- PRP 43467 170 42 was be VBD 43467 170 43 quite quite RB 43467 170 44 impossible impossible JJ 43467 170 45 for for IN 43467 170 46 them -PRON- PRP 43467 170 47 to to TO 43467 170 48 do do VB 43467 170 49 so so RB 43467 170 50 . . . 43467 171 1 No no DT 43467 171 2 one one NN 43467 171 3 knows know VBZ 43467 171 4 just just RB 43467 171 5 when when WRB 43467 171 6 this this DT 43467 171 7 art art NN 43467 171 8 of of IN 43467 171 9 descant descant NN 43467 171 10 entered enter VBN 43467 171 11 into into IN 43467 171 12 music music NN 43467 171 13 , , , 43467 171 14 but but CC 43467 171 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 171 16 is be VBZ 43467 171 17 certain certain JJ 43467 171 18 that that IN 43467 171 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 171 20 was be VBD 43467 171 21 known know VBN 43467 171 22 some some DT 43467 171 23 time time NN 43467 171 24 before before IN 43467 171 25 the the DT 43467 171 26 close close NN 43467 171 27 of of IN 43467 171 28 the the DT 43467 171 29 twelfth twelfth JJ 43467 171 30 century century NN 43467 171 31 , , , 43467 171 32 for for IN 43467 171 33 it -PRON- PRP 43467 171 34 was be VBD 43467 171 35 about about IN 43467 171 36 then then RB 43467 171 37 that that IN 43467 171 38 Franco Franco NNP 43467 171 39 , , , 43467 171 40 of of IN 43467 171 41 Cologne Cologne NNP 43467 171 42 , , , 43467 171 43 made make VBD 43467 171 44 successful successful JJ 43467 171 45 attempts attempt NNS 43467 171 46 to to TO 43467 171 47 systematize systematize VB 43467 171 48 notation notation NN 43467 171 49 , , , 43467 171 50 and and CC 43467 171 51 in in IN 43467 171 52 doing do VBG 43467 171 53 so so RB 43467 171 54 regulated regulate VBD 43467 171 55 the the DT 43467 171 56 measure measure NN 43467 171 57 of of IN 43467 171 58 music music NN 43467 171 59 . . . 43467 172 1 The the DT 43467 172 2 earliest early JJS 43467 172 3 form form NN 43467 172 4 of of IN 43467 172 5 notation notation NN 43467 172 6 of of IN 43467 172 7 which which WDT 43467 172 8 we -PRON- PRP 43467 172 9 have have VBP 43467 172 10 any any DT 43467 172 11 knowledge knowledge NN 43467 172 12 is be VBZ 43467 172 13 called call VBN 43467 172 14 the the DT 43467 172 15 Neume Neume NNP 43467 172 16 notation notation NN 43467 172 17 . . . 43467 173 1 These these DT 43467 173 2 Neumes Neumes NNPS 43467 173 3 were be VBD 43467 173 4 much much RB 43467 173 5 like like IN 43467 173 6 Greek greek JJ 43467 173 7 accents accent NNS 43467 173 8 in in IN 43467 173 9 some some DT 43467 173 10 respects respect NNS 43467 173 11 , , , 43467 173 12 and and CC 43467 173 13 in in IN 43467 173 14 others other NNS 43467 173 15 resembled resemble VBD 43467 173 16 a a DT 43467 173 17 sort sort NN 43467 173 18 of of IN 43467 173 19 shorthand shorthand NN 43467 173 20 . . . 43467 174 1 All all DT 43467 174 2 that that WDT 43467 174 3 could could MD 43467 174 4 be be VB 43467 174 5 accomplished accomplish VBN 43467 174 6 by by IN 43467 174 7 them -PRON- PRP 43467 174 8 was be VBD 43467 174 9 an an DT 43467 174 10 indication indication NN 43467 174 11 of of IN 43467 174 12 the the DT 43467 174 13 direction direction NN 43467 174 14 in in IN 43467 174 15 which which WDT 43467 174 16 the the DT 43467 174 17 voice voice NN 43467 174 18 was be VBD 43467 174 19 to to TO 43467 174 20 move move VB 43467 174 21 , , , 43467 174 22 whether whether IN 43467 174 23 up up IN 43467 174 24 or or CC 43467 174 25 down down RB 43467 174 26 , , , 43467 174 27 and and CC 43467 174 28 of of IN 43467 174 29 the the DT 43467 174 30 number number NN 43467 174 31 of of IN 43467 174 32 notes note NNS 43467 174 33 which which WDT 43467 174 34 it -PRON- PRP 43467 174 35 was be VBD 43467 174 36 to to TO 43467 174 37 pass pass VB 43467 174 38 . . . 43467 175 1 In in IN 43467 175 2 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 43467 175 3 's 's POS 43467 175 4 day day NN 43467 175 5 a a DT 43467 175 6 series series NN 43467 175 7 of of IN 43467 175 8 horizontal horizontal JJ 43467 175 9 lines line NNS 43467 175 10 , , , 43467 175 11 like like IN 43467 175 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 175 13 musical musical JJ 43467 175 14 staff staff NN 43467 175 15 ( ( -LRB- 43467 175 16 but but CC 43467 175 17 containing contain VBG 43467 175 18 many many JJ 43467 175 19 more more JJR 43467 175 20 lines line NNS 43467 175 21 ) ) -RRB- 43467 175 22 was be VBD 43467 175 23 used use VBN 43467 175 24 . . . 43467 176 1 The the DT 43467 176 2 names name NNS 43467 176 3 of of IN 43467 176 4 the the DT 43467 176 5 notes note NNS 43467 176 6 were be VBD 43467 176 7 written write VBN 43467 176 8 opposite opposite IN 43467 176 9 the the DT 43467 176 10 ends end NNS 43467 176 11 of of IN 43467 176 12 the the DT 43467 176 13 spaces space NNS 43467 176 14 between between IN 43467 176 15 the the DT 43467 176 16 lines line NNS 43467 176 17 , , , 43467 176 18 and and CC 43467 176 19 then then RB 43467 176 20 each each DT 43467 176 21 syllable syllable NN 43467 176 22 of of IN 43467 176 23 the the DT 43467 176 24 text text NN 43467 176 25 was be VBD 43467 176 26 written write VBN 43467 176 27 in in IN 43467 176 28 the the DT 43467 176 29 space space NN 43467 176 30 belonging belong VBG 43467 176 31 to to IN 43467 176 32 the the DT 43467 176 33 note note NN 43467 176 34 to to TO 43467 176 35 which which WDT 43467 176 36 it -PRON- PRP 43467 176 37 was be VBD 43467 176 38 to to TO 43467 176 39 be be VB 43467 176 40 sung sing VBN 43467 176 41 . . . 43467 177 1 Short short JJ 43467 177 2 lines line NNS 43467 177 3 were be VBD 43467 177 4 drawn draw VBN 43467 177 5 upward upward RB 43467 177 6 or or CC 43467 177 7 downward downward RB 43467 177 8 , , , 43467 177 9 as as IN 43467 177 10 the the DT 43467 177 11 case case NN 43467 177 12 might may MD 43467 177 13 be be VB 43467 177 14 , , , 43467 177 15 between between IN 43467 177 16 each each DT 43467 177 17 syllable syllable NN 43467 177 18 of of IN 43467 177 19 one one CD 43467 177 20 part part NN 43467 177 21 so so IN 43467 177 22 that that IN 43467 177 23 that that DT 43467 177 24 part part NN 43467 177 25 could could MD 43467 177 26 be be VB 43467 177 27 followed follow VBN 43467 177 28 . . . 43467 178 1 Another another DT 43467 178 2 system system NN 43467 178 3 in in IN 43467 178 4 use use NN 43467 178 5 in in IN 43467 178 6 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 43467 178 7 's 's POS 43467 178 8 time time NN 43467 178 9 , , , 43467 178 10 and and CC 43467 178 11 even even RB 43467 178 12 later later RB 43467 178 13 , , , 43467 178 14 was be VBD 43467 178 15 arranged arrange VBN 43467 178 16 this this DT 43467 178 17 way way NN 43467 178 18 , , , 43467 178 19 the the DT 43467 178 20 letters letter NNS 43467 178 21 representing represent VBG 43467 178 22 the the DT 43467 178 23 tones:-- tones:-- NFP 43467 178 24 [ [ -LRB- 43467 178 25 Music music NN 43467 178 26 : : : 43467 178 27 F f NN 43467 178 28 \ \ NN 43467 178 29 D d NN 43467 178 30 E e NN 43467 178 31 G g NN 43467 178 32 E e NN 43467 178 33 / / SYM 43467 178 34 \ \ NN 43467 178 35 \ \ NN 43467 178 36 \ \ NN 43467 178 37 C c NN 43467 178 38 D d NN 43467 178 39 F F NNP 43467 178 40 D D NNP 43467 178 41 Lau Lau NNP 43467 178 42 - - HYPH 43467 178 43 de de NNP 43467 178 44 dig dig NN 43467 178 45 - - HYPH 43467 178 46 num num NNP 43467 178 47 ca ca JJ 43467 178 48 - - : 43467 178 49 nat nat FW 43467 178 50 sanc sanc NN 43467 178 51 - - HYPH 43467 178 52 tum tum NN 43467 178 53 . . . 43467 178 54 ] ] -RRB- 43467 179 1 As as IN 43467 179 2 time time NN 43467 179 3 passed pass VBD 43467 179 4 on on IN 43467 179 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 179 6 became become VBD 43467 179 7 evident evident JJ 43467 179 8 that that IN 43467 179 9 there there EX 43467 179 10 ought ought MD 43467 179 11 to to TO 43467 179 12 be be VB 43467 179 13 some some DT 43467 179 14 way way NN 43467 179 15 of of IN 43467 179 16 indicating indicate VBG 43467 179 17 a a DT 43467 179 18 fixed fix VBN 43467 179 19 pitch pitch NN 43467 179 20 from from IN 43467 179 21 which which WDT 43467 179 22 the the DT 43467 179 23 notes note NNS 43467 179 24 were be VBD 43467 179 25 to to TO 43467 179 26 start start VB 43467 179 27 . . . 43467 180 1 So so RB 43467 180 2 a a DT 43467 180 3 line line NN 43467 180 4 was be VBD 43467 180 5 employed employ VBN 43467 180 6 and and CC 43467 180 7 the the DT 43467 180 8 Neumes Neumes NNPS 43467 180 9 were be VBD 43467 180 10 written write VBN 43467 180 11 in in IN 43467 180 12 a a DT 43467 180 13 definite definite JJ 43467 180 14 manner manner NN 43467 180 15 with with IN 43467 180 16 relation relation NN 43467 180 17 to to IN 43467 180 18 it -PRON- PRP 43467 180 19 . . . 43467 181 1 If if IN 43467 181 2 the the DT 43467 181 3 line line NN 43467 181 4 was be VBD 43467 181 5 red red JJ 43467 181 6 , , , 43467 181 7 the the DT 43467 181 8 chant chant NN 43467 181 9 was be VBD 43467 181 10 in in IN 43467 181 11 the the DT 43467 181 12 key key NN 43467 181 13 of of IN 43467 181 14 F F NNP 43467 181 15 , , , 43467 181 16 and and CC 43467 181 17 all all DT 43467 181 18 melodies melody NNS 43467 181 19 ended end VBN 43467 181 20 on on IN 43467 181 21 F. F. NNP 43467 181 22 If if IN 43467 181 23 the the DT 43467 181 24 line line NN 43467 181 25 was be VBD 43467 181 26 yellow yellow JJ 43467 181 27 , , , 43467 181 28 the the DT 43467 181 29 key key NN 43467 181 30 was be VBD 43467 181 31 C. C. NNP 43467 181 32 In in IN 43467 181 33 the the DT 43467 181 34 eleventh eleventh JJ 43467 181 35 century century NN 43467 181 36 both both DT 43467 181 37 lines line NNS 43467 181 38 were be VBD 43467 181 39 used use VBN 43467 181 40 at at IN 43467 181 41 the the DT 43467 181 42 same same JJ 43467 181 43 time time NN 43467 181 44 , , , 43467 181 45 and and CC 43467 181 46 the the DT 43467 181 47 certainty certainty NN 43467 181 48 of of IN 43467 181 49 the the DT 43467 181 50 meaning meaning NN 43467 181 51 of of IN 43467 181 52 the the DT 43467 181 53 Neumes Neumes NNP 43467 181 54 became become VBD 43467 181 55 greater great JJR 43467 181 56 . . . 43467 182 1 Afterward Afterward NNP 43467 182 2 Guido Guido NNP 43467 182 3 , , , 43467 182 4 of of IN 43467 182 5 Arezzo Arezzo NNP 43467 182 6 , , , 43467 182 7 a a DT 43467 182 8 famous famous JJ 43467 182 9 teacher teacher NN 43467 182 10 and and CC 43467 182 11 theorist theorist NN 43467 182 12 , , , 43467 182 13 who who WP 43467 182 14 died die VBD 43467 182 15 in in IN 43467 182 16 1050 1050 CD 43467 182 17 , , , 43467 182 18 added add VBD 43467 182 19 two two CD 43467 182 20 more more JJR 43467 182 21 lines line NNS 43467 182 22 , , , 43467 182 23 and and CC 43467 182 24 thus thus RB 43467 182 25 came come VBD 43467 182 26 into into IN 43467 182 27 existence existence NN 43467 182 28 a a DT 43467 182 29 four four CD 43467 182 30 - - HYPH 43467 182 31 line line NN 43467 182 32 staff staff NN 43467 182 33 . . . 43467 183 1 The the DT 43467 183 2 character character NN 43467 183 3 of of IN 43467 183 4 the the DT 43467 183 5 Neumes Neumes NNPS 43467 183 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 183 7 had have VBD 43467 183 8 undergone undergo VBN 43467 183 9 many many JJ 43467 183 10 alterations alteration NNS 43467 183 11 , , , 43467 183 12 until until IN 43467 183 13 , , , 43467 183 14 in in IN 43467 183 15 Guido Guido NNP 43467 183 16 's 's POS 43467 183 17 time time NN 43467 183 18 , , , 43467 183 19 they -PRON- PRP 43467 183 20 began begin VBD 43467 183 21 to to TO 43467 183 22 look look VB 43467 183 23 a a DT 43467 183 24 little little JJ 43467 183 25 like like IN 43467 183 26 modern modern JJ 43467 183 27 notes note NNS 43467 183 28 . . . 43467 184 1 But but CC 43467 184 2 still still RB 43467 184 3 there there EX 43467 184 4 was be VBD 43467 184 5 no no DT 43467 184 6 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 184 7 in in IN 43467 184 8 the the DT 43467 184 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 184 10 music music NN 43467 184 11 , , , 43467 184 12 and and CC 43467 184 13 no no DT 43467 184 14 way way NN 43467 184 15 of of IN 43467 184 16 representing represent VBG 43467 184 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 184 18 in in IN 43467 184 19 notation notation NN 43467 184 20 . . . 43467 185 1 Franco Franco NNP 43467 185 2 advocated advocate VBD 43467 185 3 the the DT 43467 185 4 introduction introduction NN 43467 185 5 of of IN 43467 185 6 measure measure NN 43467 185 7 into into IN 43467 185 8 church church NN 43467 185 9 music music NN 43467 185 10 . . . 43467 186 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 186 2 did do VBD 43467 186 3 not not RB 43467 186 4 , , , 43467 186 5 of of IN 43467 186 6 course course NN 43467 186 7 , , , 43467 186 8 invent invent VB 43467 186 9 it -PRON- PRP 43467 186 10 , , , 43467 186 11 for for IN 43467 186 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 186 13 already already RB 43467 186 14 existed exist VBD 43467 186 15 in in IN 43467 186 16 the the DT 43467 186 17 popular popular JJ 43467 186 18 songs song NNS 43467 186 19 and and CC 43467 186 20 dances dance NNS 43467 186 21 of of IN 43467 186 22 the the DT 43467 186 23 people people NNS 43467 186 24 , , , 43467 186 25 and and CC 43467 186 26 had have VBD 43467 186 27 existed exist VBN 43467 186 28 in in IN 43467 186 29 them -PRON- PRP 43467 186 30 from from IN 43467 186 31 the the DT 43467 186 32 earliest early JJS 43467 186 33 times time NNS 43467 186 34 . . . 43467 187 1 Franco Franco NNP 43467 187 2 was be VBD 43467 187 3 the the DT 43467 187 4 first first JJ 43467 187 5 theorist theorist NN 43467 187 6 to to TO 43467 187 7 record record VB 43467 187 8 the the DT 43467 187 9 distinction distinction NN 43467 187 10 between between IN 43467 187 11 dual dual JJ 43467 187 12 and and CC 43467 187 13 triple triple JJ 43467 187 14 time time NN 43467 187 15 . . . 43467 188 1 The the DT 43467 188 2 reader reader NN 43467 188 3 who who WP 43467 188 4 is be VBZ 43467 188 5 unacquainted unacquainte VBN 43467 188 6 with with IN 43467 188 7 musical musical JJ 43467 188 8 science science NN 43467 188 9 should should MD 43467 188 10 learn learn VB 43467 188 11 that that IN 43467 188 12 the the DT 43467 188 13 rhythms rhythm NNS 43467 188 14 of of IN 43467 188 15 music music NN 43467 188 16 are be VBP 43467 188 17 like like IN 43467 188 18 those those DT 43467 188 19 of of IN 43467 188 20 poetry poetry NN 43467 188 21 . . . 43467 189 1 Instead instead RB 43467 189 2 of of IN 43467 189 3 poetic poetic JJ 43467 189 4 feet foot NNS 43467 189 5 , , , 43467 189 6 music music NN 43467 189 7 has have VBZ 43467 189 8 " " `` 43467 189 9 measures measure NNS 43467 189 10 " " '' 43467 189 11 separated separate VBN 43467 189 12 by by IN 43467 189 13 vertical vertical JJ 43467 189 14 lines line NNS 43467 189 15 drawn draw VBN 43467 189 16 through through IN 43467 189 17 the the DT 43467 189 18 staff staff NN 43467 189 19 , , , 43467 189 20 and and CC 43467 189 21 called call VBD 43467 189 22 " " `` 43467 189 23 bars bar NNS 43467 189 24 . . . 43467 189 25 " " '' 43467 190 1 Measures measure NNS 43467 190 2 are be VBP 43467 190 3 often often RB 43467 190 4 called call VBN 43467 190 5 bars bar NNS 43467 190 6 . . . 43467 191 1 The the DT 43467 191 2 musical musical JJ 43467 191 3 measure measure NN 43467 191 4 corresponds correspond VBZ 43467 191 5 to to IN 43467 191 6 the the DT 43467 191 7 poetic poetic JJ 43467 191 8 foot foot NN 43467 191 9 . . . 43467 192 1 A a DT 43467 192 2 bar bar NN 43467 192 3 with with IN 43467 192 4 two two CD 43467 192 5 beats beat NNS 43467 192 6 in in IN 43467 192 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 192 8 is be VBZ 43467 192 9 like like IN 43467 192 10 a a DT 43467 192 11 foot foot NN 43467 192 12 of of IN 43467 192 13 two two CD 43467 192 14 syllables syllable NNS 43467 192 15 , , , 43467 192 16 except except IN 43467 192 17 that that IN 43467 192 18 in in IN 43467 192 19 music music NN 43467 192 20 the the DT 43467 192 21 accent accent NN 43467 192 22 is be VBZ 43467 192 23 normally normally RB 43467 192 24 always always RB 43467 192 25 on on IN 43467 192 26 the the DT 43467 192 27 first first JJ 43467 192 28 beat beat NN 43467 192 29 . . . 43467 193 1 A a DT 43467 193 2 bar bar NN 43467 193 3 with with IN 43467 193 4 three three CD 43467 193 5 beats beat NNS 43467 193 6 is be VBZ 43467 193 7 like like IN 43467 193 8 a a DT 43467 193 9 dactyl dactyl NN 43467 193 10 , , , 43467 193 11 one one CD 43467 193 12 accented accent VBD 43467 193 13 and and CC 43467 193 14 two two CD 43467 193 15 unaccented unaccented JJ 43467 193 16 syllables syllable NNS 43467 193 17 , , , 43467 193 18 or or CC 43467 193 19 beats beat NNS 43467 193 20 . . . 43467 194 1 Dual dual JJ 43467 194 2 time time NN 43467 194 3 , , , 43467 194 4 or or CC 43467 194 5 measure measure VB 43467 194 6 , , , 43467 194 7 corresponds correspond VBZ 43467 194 8 to to IN 43467 194 9 a a DT 43467 194 10 poetic poetic JJ 43467 194 11 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 194 12 made make VBN 43467 194 13 up up RP 43467 194 14 of of IN 43467 194 15 two two CD 43467 194 16 - - HYPH 43467 194 17 syllable syllable NN 43467 194 18 feet foot NNS 43467 194 19 ; ; , 43467 194 20 triple triple JJ 43467 194 21 time time NN 43467 194 22 to to IN 43467 194 23 one one CD 43467 194 24 of of IN 43467 194 25 three three CD 43467 194 26 - - HYPH 43467 194 27 syllable syllable JJ 43467 194 28 feet foot NNS 43467 194 29 . . . 43467 195 1 A a DT 43467 195 2 polka polka NN 43467 195 3 is be VBZ 43467 195 4 in in IN 43467 195 5 dual dual JJ 43467 195 6 time time NN 43467 195 7 ; ; : 43467 195 8 a a DT 43467 195 9 waltz waltz NN 43467 195 10 , , , 43467 195 11 in in IN 43467 195 12 triple triple JJ 43467 195 13 time time NN 43467 195 14 . . . 43467 196 1 Franco Franco NNP 43467 196 2 first first RB 43467 196 3 explained explain VBD 43467 196 4 these these DT 43467 196 5 points point NNS 43467 196 6 , , , 43467 196 7 and and CC 43467 196 8 insisted insist VBD 43467 196 9 that that IN 43467 196 10 triple triple DT 43467 196 11 ought ought MD 43467 196 12 to to TO 43467 196 13 be be VB 43467 196 14 used use VBN 43467 196 15 in in IN 43467 196 16 church church NN 43467 196 17 music music NN 43467 196 18 for for IN 43467 196 19 the the DT 43467 196 20 naïve naïve JJ 43467 196 21 reason reason NN 43467 196 22 that that IN 43467 196 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 196 24 three three CD 43467 196 25 beats beat NNS 43467 196 26 in in IN 43467 196 27 one one CD 43467 196 28 bar bar NN 43467 196 29 made make VBD 43467 196 30 it -PRON- PRP 43467 196 31 resemble resemble VB 43467 196 32 the the DT 43467 196 33 perfection perfection NN 43467 196 34 of of IN 43467 196 35 the the DT 43467 196 36 Holy Holy NNP 43467 196 37 Trinity Trinity NNP 43467 196 38 , , , 43467 196 39 three three CD 43467 196 40 persons person NNS 43467 196 41 in in IN 43467 196 42 one one CD 43467 196 43 God God NNP 43467 196 44 . . . 43467 197 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 197 2 made make VBD 43467 197 3 many many JJ 43467 197 4 improvements improvement NNS 43467 197 5 in in IN 43467 197 6 harmony harmony NN 43467 197 7 , , , 43467 197 8 among among IN 43467 197 9 others other NNS 43467 197 10 recognizing recognize VBG 43467 197 11 the the DT 43467 197 12 third third JJ 43467 197 13 , , , 43467 197 14 already already RB 43467 197 15 described describe VBN 43467 197 16 , , , 43467 197 17 as as IN 43467 197 18 a a DT 43467 197 19 concord concord NN 43467 197 20 , , , 43467 197 21 though though IN 43467 197 22 not not RB 43467 197 23 a a DT 43467 197 24 perfect perfect JJ 43467 197 25 one one NN 43467 197 26 . . . 43467 198 1 Another another DT 43467 198 2 important important JJ 43467 198 3 feature feature NN 43467 198 4 of of IN 43467 198 5 Franco Franco NNP 43467 198 6 's 's POS 43467 198 7 teaching teaching NN 43467 198 8 was be VBD 43467 198 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 198 10 advocacy advocacy NN 43467 198 11 of of IN 43467 198 12 contrary contrary JJ 43467 198 13 motion motion NN 43467 198 14 of of IN 43467 198 15 parts part NNS 43467 198 16 . . . 43467 199 1 The the DT 43467 199 2 manner manner NN 43467 199 3 of of IN 43467 199 4 writing writing NN 43467 199 5 practised practise VBN 43467 199 6 by by IN 43467 199 7 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 43467 199 8 prescribed prescribe VBD 43467 199 9 what what WP 43467 199 10 is be VBZ 43467 199 11 called call VBN 43467 199 12 parallel parallel JJ 43467 199 13 motion motion NN 43467 199 14 ; ; : 43467 199 15 that that RB 43467 199 16 is is RB 43467 199 17 , , , 43467 199 18 the the DT 43467 199 19 melody melody NN 43467 199 20 of of IN 43467 199 21 the the DT 43467 199 22 _ _ NNP 43467 199 23 cantus cantus NN 43467 199 24 firmus firmus NNP 43467 199 25 _ _ NNP 43467 199 26 and and CC 43467 199 27 that that DT 43467 199 28 of of IN 43467 199 29 the the DT 43467 199 30 descant descant NN 43467 199 31 always always RB 43467 199 32 rose rise VBD 43467 199 33 or or CC 43467 199 34 fell fall VBD 43467 199 35 together together RB 43467 199 36 . . . 43467 200 1 If if IN 43467 200 2 the the DT 43467 200 3 one one NN 43467 200 4 ascended ascend VBD 43467 200 5 one one CD 43467 200 6 interval interval NN 43467 200 7 the the DT 43467 200 8 other other JJ 43467 200 9 did do VBD 43467 200 10 so so RB 43467 200 11 , , , 43467 200 12 too too RB 43467 200 13 . . . 43467 201 1 Contrary contrary JJ 43467 201 2 motion motion NN 43467 201 3 permits permit VBZ 43467 201 4 the the DT 43467 201 5 parts part NNS 43467 201 6 to to TO 43467 201 7 move move VB 43467 201 8 in in IN 43467 201 9 opposite opposite JJ 43467 201 10 directions direction NNS 43467 201 11 , , , 43467 201 12 and and CC 43467 201 13 this this DT 43467 201 14 makes make VBZ 43467 201 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 201 16 possible possible JJ 43467 201 17 to to TO 43467 201 18 avoid avoid VB 43467 201 19 such such JJ 43467 201 20 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 43467 201 21 arrangements arrangement NNS 43467 201 22 as as IN 43467 201 23 consecutive consecutive JJ 43467 201 24 fourths fourth NNS 43467 201 25 or or CC 43467 201 26 fifths fifth NNS 43467 201 27 , , , 43467 201 28 and and CC 43467 201 29 so so RB 43467 201 30 leads lead VBZ 43467 201 31 the the DT 43467 201 32 way way NN 43467 201 33 to to IN 43467 201 34 a a DT 43467 201 35 richer rich JJR 43467 201 36 and and CC 43467 201 37 more more RBR 43467 201 38 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 201 39 harmony harmony NN 43467 201 40 . . . 43467 202 1 Others other NNS 43467 202 2 had have VBD 43467 202 3 already already RB 43467 202 4 practised practise VBN 43467 202 5 what what WP 43467 202 6 Franco Franco NNP 43467 202 7 preached preach VBD 43467 202 8 in in IN 43467 202 9 regard regard NN 43467 202 10 to to IN 43467 202 11 this this DT 43467 202 12 matter matter NN 43467 202 13 , , , 43467 202 14 so so CC 43467 202 15 the the DT 43467 202 16 most most RBS 43467 202 17 significant significant JJ 43467 202 18 part part NN 43467 202 19 of of IN 43467 202 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 202 21 work work NN 43467 202 22 was be VBD 43467 202 23 that that DT 43467 202 24 which which WDT 43467 202 25 dealt deal VBD 43467 202 26 with with IN 43467 202 27 measure measure NN 43467 202 28 . . . 43467 203 1 In in IN 43467 203 2 order order NN 43467 203 3 to to TO 43467 203 4 write write VB 43467 203 5 the the DT 43467 203 6 measured measured JJ 43467 203 7 music music NN 43467 203 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 203 9 was be VBD 43467 203 10 necessary necessary JJ 43467 203 11 to to TO 43467 203 12 have have VB 43467 203 13 notes note NNS 43467 203 14 representing represent VBG 43467 203 15 sounds sound NNS 43467 203 16 of of IN 43467 203 17 different different JJ 43467 203 18 duration duration NN 43467 203 19 , , , 43467 203 20 and and CC 43467 203 21 these these DT 43467 203 22 notes note NNS 43467 203 23 Franco Franco NNP 43467 203 24 either either CC 43467 203 25 invented invent VBD 43467 203 26 or or CC 43467 203 27 adopted adopt VBN 43467 203 28 . . . 43467 204 1 Here here RB 43467 204 2 are be VBP 43467 204 3 the the DT 43467 204 4 four four CD 43467 204 5 notes note NNS 43467 204 6 which which WDT 43467 204 7 he -PRON- PRP 43467 204 8 used:-- used:-- VBZ 43467 204 9 [ [ -LRB- 43467 204 10 Music music NN 43467 204 11 : : : 43467 204 12 Longa Longa NNP 43467 204 13 . . . 43467 205 1 Brevis Brevis NNP 43467 205 2 . . . 43467 206 1 Maxima Maxima NNP 43467 206 2 or or CC 43467 206 3 Duplex Duplex NNP 43467 206 4 Longa Longa NNP 43467 206 5 . . . 43467 207 1 Semibrevis Semibrevis NNP 43467 207 2 . . . 43467 207 3 ] ] -RRB- 43467 207 4 . . . 43467 208 1 These these DT 43467 208 2 names name NNS 43467 208 3 mean mean VBP 43467 208 4 " " `` 43467 208 5 long long JJ 43467 208 6 , , , 43467 208 7 " " '' 43467 208 8 " " `` 43467 208 9 short short JJ 43467 208 10 , , , 43467 208 11 " " '' 43467 208 12 " " `` 43467 208 13 double double JJ 43467 208 14 long long JJ 43467 208 15 , , , 43467 208 16 " " '' 43467 208 17 and and CC 43467 208 18 " " `` 43467 208 19 half half RB 43467 208 20 short short JJ 43467 208 21 . . . 43467 208 22 " " '' 43467 209 1 The the DT 43467 209 2 short short JJ 43467 209 3 note note NN 43467 209 4 had have VBD 43467 209 5 half half PDT 43467 209 6 the the DT 43467 209 7 duration duration NN 43467 209 8 of of IN 43467 209 9 the the DT 43467 209 10 long long JJ 43467 209 11 , , , 43467 209 12 and and CC 43467 209 13 the the DT 43467 209 14 duplex duplex NN 43467 209 15 longa longa VBD 43467 209 16 double double RB 43467 209 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 209 18 , , , 43467 209 19 while while IN 43467 209 20 the the DT 43467 209 21 semibrevis semibrevis NN 43467 209 22 was be VBD 43467 209 23 half half PDT 43467 209 24 the the DT 43467 209 25 length length NN 43467 209 26 of of IN 43467 209 27 the the DT 43467 209 28 short short JJ 43467 209 29 note note NN 43467 209 30 . . . 43467 210 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 210 2 still still RB 43467 210 3 have have VBP 43467 210 4 notes note NNS 43467 210 5 called call VBN 43467 210 6 breve breve NNP 43467 210 7 and and CC 43467 210 8 semibreve semibreve NNP 43467 210 9 . . . 43467 211 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 211 2 have have VBP 43467 211 3 now now RB 43467 211 4 seen see VBN 43467 211 5 how how WRB 43467 211 6 melody melody NN 43467 211 7 , , , 43467 211 8 harmony harmony NN 43467 211 9 , , , 43467 211 10 and and CC 43467 211 11 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 211 12 entered enter VBD 43467 211 13 the the DT 43467 211 14 process process NN 43467 211 15 of of IN 43467 211 16 development development NN 43467 211 17 of of IN 43467 211 18 modern modern JJ 43467 211 19 music music NN 43467 211 20 . . . 43467 212 1 But but CC 43467 212 2 I -PRON- PRP 43467 212 3 have have VBP 43467 212 4 already already RB 43467 212 5 called call VBN 43467 212 6 attention attention NN 43467 212 7 to to IN 43467 212 8 the the DT 43467 212 9 fact fact NN 43467 212 10 that that IN 43467 212 11 the the DT 43467 212 12 early early JJ 43467 212 13 medieval medieval JJ 43467 212 14 composers composer NNS 43467 212 15 had have VBD 43467 212 16 no no DT 43467 212 17 conception conception NN 43467 212 18 of of IN 43467 212 19 a a DT 43467 212 20 tune tune NN 43467 212 21 founded found VBN 43467 212 22 on on IN 43467 212 23 subservient subservient NN 43467 212 24 harmony harmony NN 43467 212 25 , , , 43467 212 26 such such JJ 43467 212 27 as as IN 43467 212 28 is be VBZ 43467 212 29 now now RB 43467 212 30 familiar familiar JJ 43467 212 31 to to IN 43467 212 32 every every DT 43467 212 33 one one CD 43467 212 34 . . . 43467 213 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 213 2 got get VBD 43467 213 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 213 4 ideas idea NNS 43467 213 5 as as IN 43467 213 6 to to IN 43467 213 7 the the DT 43467 213 8 plan plan NN 43467 213 9 of of IN 43467 213 10 composition composition NN 43467 213 11 from from IN 43467 213 12 the the DT 43467 213 13 art art NN 43467 213 14 of of IN 43467 213 15 descant descant NN 43467 213 16 , , , 43467 213 17 which which WDT 43467 213 18 consisted consist VBD 43467 213 19 , , , 43467 213 20 as as IN 43467 213 21 I -PRON- PRP 43467 213 22 have have VBP 43467 213 23 tried try VBN 43467 213 24 to to TO 43467 213 25 explain explain VB 43467 213 26 , , , 43467 213 27 in in IN 43467 213 28 adding add VBG 43467 213 29 an an DT 43467 213 30 ornamental ornamental JJ 43467 213 31 part part NN 43467 213 32 to to IN 43467 213 33 a a DT 43467 213 34 selected select VBN 43467 213 35 chant chant NN 43467 213 36 . . . 43467 214 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 214 2 became become VBD 43467 214 3 an an DT 43467 214 4 essential essential NN 43467 214 5 of of IN 43467 214 6 music music NN 43467 214 7 in in IN 43467 214 8 those those DT 43467 214 9 early early JJ 43467 214 10 days day NNS 43467 214 11 that that WDT 43467 214 12 this this DT 43467 214 13 second second JJ 43467 214 14 part part NN 43467 214 15 should should MD 43467 214 16 be be VB 43467 214 17 melodious melodious JJ 43467 214 18 in in IN 43467 214 19 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 214 20 . . . 43467 215 1 When when WRB 43467 215 2 the the DT 43467 215 3 early early JJ 43467 215 4 composers composer NNS 43467 215 5 began begin VBD 43467 215 6 to to TO 43467 215 7 write write VB 43467 215 8 in in IN 43467 215 9 more more JJR 43467 215 10 than than IN 43467 215 11 two two CD 43467 215 12 parts part NNS 43467 215 13 , , , 43467 215 14 they -PRON- PRP 43467 215 15 still still RB 43467 215 16 preferred prefer VBD 43467 215 17 the the DT 43467 215 18 style style NN 43467 215 19 in in IN 43467 215 20 which which WDT 43467 215 21 every every DT 43467 215 22 part part NN 43467 215 23 was be VBD 43467 215 24 a a DT 43467 215 25 melody melody NN 43467 215 26 in in IN 43467 215 27 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 215 28 . . . 43467 216 1 In in IN 43467 216 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 216 3 modern modern JJ 43467 216 4 music music NN 43467 216 5 the the DT 43467 216 6 parts part NNS 43467 216 7 which which WDT 43467 216 8 constitute constitute VBP 43467 216 9 the the DT 43467 216 10 harmonic harmonic JJ 43467 216 11 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 216 12 of of IN 43467 216 13 a a DT 43467 216 14 melody melody NN 43467 216 15 are be VBP 43467 216 16 not not RB 43467 216 17 necessarily necessarily RB 43467 216 18 melodious melodious JJ 43467 216 19 in in IN 43467 216 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 216 21 , , , 43467 216 22 as as IN 43467 216 23 any any DT 43467 216 24 one one NN 43467 216 25 can can MD 43467 216 26 easily easily RB 43467 216 27 see see VB 43467 216 28 who who WP 43467 216 29 listens listen VBZ 43467 216 30 to to IN 43467 216 31 the the DT 43467 216 32 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 216 33 of of IN 43467 216 34 a a DT 43467 216 35 popular popular JJ 43467 216 36 song song NN 43467 216 37 . . . 43467 217 1 The the DT 43467 217 2 early early JJ 43467 217 3 church church NN 43467 217 4 composers composer NNS 43467 217 5 knew know VBD 43467 217 6 nothing nothing NN 43467 217 7 about about IN 43467 217 8 that that DT 43467 217 9 kind kind NN 43467 217 10 of of IN 43467 217 11 writing writing NN 43467 217 12 . . . 43467 218 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 218 2 did do VBD 43467 218 3 not not RB 43467 218 4 have have VB 43467 218 5 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 218 6 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 218 7 at at RB 43467 218 8 all all RB 43467 218 9 . . . 43467 219 1 Even even RB 43467 219 2 after after IN 43467 219 3 the the DT 43467 219 4 organ organ NN 43467 219 5 began begin VBD 43467 219 6 to to TO 43467 219 7 be be VB 43467 219 8 used use VBN 43467 219 9 , , , 43467 219 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 219 11 simply simply RB 43467 219 12 played play VBD 43467 219 13 the the DT 43467 219 14 same same JJ 43467 219 15 notes note NNS 43467 219 16 that that IN 43467 219 17 the the DT 43467 219 18 voices voice NNS 43467 219 19 sang sing VBD 43467 219 20 . . . 43467 220 1 The the DT 43467 220 2 compositions composition NNS 43467 220 3 were be VBD 43467 220 4 written write VBN 43467 220 5 wholly wholly RB 43467 220 6 for for IN 43467 220 7 voices voice NNS 43467 220 8 , , , 43467 220 9 and and CC 43467 220 10 each each DT 43467 220 11 voice voice NN 43467 220 12 part part NN 43467 220 13 was be VBD 43467 220 14 a a DT 43467 220 15 melody melody NN 43467 220 16 in in IN 43467 220 17 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 220 18 , , , 43467 220 19 and and CC 43467 220 20 all all DT 43467 220 21 sounding sound VBG 43467 220 22 together together RB 43467 220 23 produced produce VBD 43467 220 24 harmonious harmonious JJ 43467 220 25 results result NNS 43467 220 26 . . . 43467 221 1 This this DT 43467 221 2 kind kind NN 43467 221 3 of of IN 43467 221 4 writing writing NN 43467 221 5 is be VBZ 43467 221 6 still still RB 43467 221 7 employed employ VBN 43467 221 8 at at IN 43467 221 9 times time NNS 43467 221 10 . . . 43467 222 1 For for IN 43467 222 2 instance instance NN 43467 222 3 , , , 43467 222 4 in in IN 43467 222 5 the the DT 43467 222 6 finale finale NN 43467 222 7 of of IN 43467 222 8 " " `` 43467 222 9 Die Die NNP 43467 222 10 Meistersinger Meistersinger NNP 43467 222 11 " " '' 43467 222 12 overture overture NN 43467 222 13 , , , 43467 222 14 five five CD 43467 222 15 different different JJ 43467 222 16 melodies melody NNS 43467 222 17 are be VBP 43467 222 18 heard hear VBN 43467 222 19 at at IN 43467 222 20 the the DT 43467 222 21 same same JJ 43467 222 22 time time NN 43467 222 23 . . . 43467 223 1 This this DT 43467 223 2 method method NN 43467 223 3 of of IN 43467 223 4 composition composition NN 43467 223 5 is be VBZ 43467 223 6 called call VBN 43467 223 7 " " `` 43467 223 8 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 223 9 ; ; : 43467 223 10 " " '' 43467 223 11 and and CC 43467 223 12 we -PRON- PRP 43467 223 13 have have VBP 43467 223 14 now now RB 43467 223 15 reached reach VBN 43467 223 16 the the DT 43467 223 17 period period NN 43467 223 18 at at IN 43467 223 19 which which WDT 43467 223 20 the the DT 43467 223 21 art art NN 43467 223 22 of of IN 43467 223 23 descant descant NN 43467 223 24 developed develop VBN 43467 223 25 into into IN 43467 223 26 the the DT 43467 223 27 art art NN 43467 223 28 of of IN 43467 223 29 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 223 30 , , , 43467 223 31 upon upon IN 43467 223 32 which which WDT 43467 223 33 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 223 34 writing writing NN 43467 223 35 rests rest NNS 43467 223 36 . . . 43467 224 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 224 2 III III NNP 43467 224 3 The the DT 43467 224 4 Birth Birth NNP 43467 224 5 of of IN 43467 224 6 Counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 224 7 The the DT 43467 224 8 great great JJ 43467 224 9 French french JJ 43467 224 10 school school NN 43467 224 11 of of IN 43467 224 12 contrapuntists contrapuntist NNS 43467 224 13 -- -- : 43467 224 14 What what WDT 43467 224 15 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 224 16 is be VBZ 43467 224 17 , , , 43467 224 18 and and CC 43467 224 19 how how WRB 43467 224 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 224 21 began begin VBD 43467 224 22 -- -- : 43467 224 23 Canons canon NNS 43467 224 24 and and CC 43467 224 25 the the DT 43467 224 26 famous famous JJ 43467 224 27 " " `` 43467 224 28 Sumer Sumer NNP 43467 224 29 is be VBZ 43467 224 30 icumen icuman NNS 43467 224 31 in"--Character in"--character NN 43467 224 32 of of IN 43467 224 33 the the DT 43467 224 34 French french JJ 43467 224 35 music music NN 43467 224 36 -- -- : 43467 224 37 he -PRON- PRP 43467 224 38 masses masse NNS 43467 224 39 of of IN 43467 224 40 Machaut Machaut NNP 43467 224 41 and and CC 43467 224 42 Tournay Tournay NNP 43467 224 43 -- -- : 43467 224 44 The the DT 43467 224 45 Gallo Gallo NNP 43467 224 46 - - HYPH 43467 224 47 Belgic Belgic NNP 43467 224 48 school school NN 43467 224 49 and and CC 43467 224 50 Dufay Dufay NNP 43467 224 51 's 's POS 43467 224 52 improvements improvement NNS 43467 224 53 . . . 43467 225 1 There there EX 43467 225 2 is be VBZ 43467 225 3 one one CD 43467 225 4 peculiarity peculiarity NN 43467 225 5 of of IN 43467 225 6 the the DT 43467 225 7 early early JJ 43467 225 8 attempts attempt NNS 43467 225 9 at at IN 43467 225 10 writing write VBG 43467 225 11 in in IN 43467 225 12 several several JJ 43467 225 13 melodious melodious JJ 43467 225 14 parts part NNS 43467 225 15 which which WDT 43467 225 16 must must MD 43467 225 17 now now RB 43467 225 18 be be VB 43467 225 19 brought bring VBN 43467 225 20 to to IN 43467 225 21 the the DT 43467 225 22 attention attention NN 43467 225 23 of of IN 43467 225 24 the the DT 43467 225 25 reader reader NN 43467 225 26 , , , 43467 225 27 and and CC 43467 225 28 which which WDT 43467 225 29 is be VBZ 43467 225 30 very very RB 43467 225 31 difficult difficult JJ 43467 225 32 to to TO 43467 225 33 explain explain VB 43467 225 34 to to IN 43467 225 35 a a DT 43467 225 36 person person NN 43467 225 37 not not RB 43467 225 38 versed verse VBN 43467 225 39 in in IN 43467 225 40 musical musical JJ 43467 225 41 laws law NNS 43467 225 42 . . . 43467 226 1 Instead instead RB 43467 226 2 of of IN 43467 226 3 writing write VBG 43467 226 4 free free JJ 43467 226 5 melodies melody NNS 43467 226 6 to to TO 43467 226 7 accompany accompany VB 43467 226 8 the the DT 43467 226 9 fixed fix VBN 43467 226 10 chants chant NNS 43467 226 11 , , , 43467 226 12 the the DT 43467 226 13 early early JJ 43467 226 14 composers composer NNS 43467 226 15 took take VBD 43467 226 16 up up RP 43467 226 17 the the DT 43467 226 18 practice practice NN 43467 226 19 of of IN 43467 226 20 making make VBG 43467 226 21 the the DT 43467 226 22 tune tune NN 43467 226 23 serve serve VB 43467 226 24 as as IN 43467 226 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 226 26 own own JJ 43467 226 27 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 226 28 by by IN 43467 226 29 the the DT 43467 226 30 employment employment NN 43467 226 31 of of IN 43467 226 32 a a DT 43467 226 33 number number NN 43467 226 34 of of IN 43467 226 35 ingenious ingenious JJ 43467 226 36 devices device NNS 43467 226 37 , , , 43467 226 38 all all DT 43467 226 39 included include VBN 43467 226 40 in in IN 43467 226 41 the the DT 43467 226 42 art art NN 43467 226 43 of of IN 43467 226 44 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 226 45 . . . 43467 227 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 227 2 shall shall MD 43467 227 3 presently presently RB 43467 227 4 endeavor endeavor VB 43467 227 5 to to TO 43467 227 6 explain explain VB 43467 227 7 the the DT 43467 227 8 nature nature NN 43467 227 9 of of IN 43467 227 10 this this DT 43467 227 11 style style NN 43467 227 12 of of IN 43467 227 13 writing writing NN 43467 227 14 ; ; : 43467 227 15 but but CC 43467 227 16 as as IN 43467 227 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 227 18 began begin VBD 43467 227 19 in in IN 43467 227 20 France France NNP 43467 227 21 , , , 43467 227 22 we -PRON- PRP 43467 227 23 must must MD 43467 227 24 first first RB 43467 227 25 note note VB 43467 227 26 the the DT 43467 227 27 historical historical JJ 43467 227 28 facts fact NNS 43467 227 29 in in IN 43467 227 30 connection connection NN 43467 227 31 with with IN 43467 227 32 the the DT 43467 227 33 development development NN 43467 227 34 of of IN 43467 227 35 musical musical JJ 43467 227 36 art art NN 43467 227 37 in in IN 43467 227 38 that that DT 43467 227 39 country country NN 43467 227 40 . . . 43467 228 1 The the DT 43467 228 2 reader reader NN 43467 228 3 will will MD 43467 228 4 remember remember VB 43467 228 5 that that IN 43467 228 6 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 43467 228 7 established establish VBN 43467 228 8 schools school NNS 43467 228 9 for for IN 43467 228 10 the the DT 43467 228 11 cultivation cultivation NN 43467 228 12 of of IN 43467 228 13 the the DT 43467 228 14 Roman roman JJ 43467 228 15 chant chant NN 43467 228 16 in in IN 43467 228 17 many many JJ 43467 228 18 French french JJ 43467 228 19 towns town NNS 43467 228 20 . . . 43467 229 1 History history NN 43467 229 2 shows show VBZ 43467 229 3 us -PRON- PRP 43467 229 4 that that IN 43467 229 5 the the DT 43467 229 6 connection connection NN 43467 229 7 between between IN 43467 229 8 France France NNP 43467 229 9 and and CC 43467 229 10 the the DT 43467 229 11 Roman Roman NNP 43467 229 12 Church Church NNP 43467 229 13 grew grow VBD 43467 229 14 closer close RBR 43467 229 15 and and CC 43467 229 16 closer close JJR 43467 229 17 until until IN 43467 229 18 , , , 43467 229 19 under under IN 43467 229 20 Philip Philip NNP 43467 229 21 the the DT 43467 229 22 Fair Fair NNP 43467 229 23 , , , 43467 229 24 the the DT 43467 229 25 State state NN 43467 229 26 dominated dominate VBD 43467 229 27 ; ; : 43467 229 28 and and CC 43467 229 29 in in IN 43467 229 30 the the DT 43467 229 31 beginning beginning NN 43467 229 32 of of IN 43467 229 33 the the DT 43467 229 34 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 43467 229 35 century century NN 43467 229 36 the the DT 43467 229 37 papal papal JJ 43467 229 38 court court NN 43467 229 39 was be VBD 43467 229 40 removed remove VBN 43467 229 41 by by IN 43467 229 42 the the DT 43467 229 43 king king NN 43467 229 44 to to IN 43467 229 45 Avignon Avignon NNP 43467 229 46 . . . 43467 230 1 In in IN 43467 230 2 the the DT 43467 230 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 43467 230 4 century century NN 43467 230 5 the the DT 43467 230 6 University University NNP 43467 230 7 of of IN 43467 230 8 Paris Paris NNP 43467 230 9 became become VBD 43467 230 10 the the DT 43467 230 11 centre centre NN 43467 230 12 of of IN 43467 230 13 study study NN 43467 230 14 in in IN 43467 230 15 Europe Europe NNP 43467 230 16 . . . 43467 231 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 231 2 was be VBD 43467 231 3 natural natural JJ 43467 231 4 in in IN 43467 231 5 these these DT 43467 231 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 43467 231 7 that that WDT 43467 231 8 the the DT 43467 231 9 cultivation cultivation NN 43467 231 10 of of IN 43467 231 11 Roman roman JJ 43467 231 12 Catholic catholic JJ 43467 231 13 church church NN 43467 231 14 music music NN 43467 231 15 should should MD 43467 231 16 have have VB 43467 231 17 flourished flourish VBN 43467 231 18 in in IN 43467 231 19 Paris Paris NNP 43467 231 20 , , , 43467 231 21 and and CC 43467 231 22 that that IN 43467 231 23 , , , 43467 231 24 about about RB 43467 231 25 1100 1100 CD 43467 231 26 A. a. NN 43467 231 27 D. D. NNP 43467 231 28 , , , 43467 231 29 a a DT 43467 231 30 distinct distinct JJ 43467 231 31 school school NN 43467 231 32 of of IN 43467 231 33 French french JJ 43467 231 34 composers composer NNS 43467 231 35 should should MD 43467 231 36 have have VB 43467 231 37 developed develop VBN 43467 231 38 . . . 43467 232 1 This this DT 43467 232 2 school school NN 43467 232 3 flourished flourish VBD 43467 232 4 until until IN 43467 232 5 1370 1370 CD 43467 232 6 , , , 43467 232 7 and and CC 43467 232 8 there there EX 43467 232 9 has have VBZ 43467 232 10 descended descend VBN 43467 232 11 to to IN 43467 232 12 us -PRON- PRP 43467 232 13 a a DT 43467 232 14 knowledge knowledge NN 43467 232 15 of of IN 43467 232 16 nearly nearly RB 43467 232 17 five five CD 43467 232 18 hundred hundred CD 43467 232 19 composers composer NNS 43467 232 20 who who WP 43467 232 21 belonged belong VBD 43467 232 22 to to IN 43467 232 23 it -PRON- PRP 43467 232 24 . . . 43467 233 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 233 2 would would MD 43467 233 3 be be VB 43467 233 4 impossible impossible JJ 43467 233 5 and and CC 43467 233 6 useless useless JJ 43467 233 7 to to TO 43467 233 8 attempt attempt VB 43467 233 9 to to TO 43467 233 10 tell tell VB 43467 233 11 the the DT 43467 233 12 reader reader NN 43467 233 13 all all RB 43467 233 14 about about IN 43467 233 15 these these DT 43467 233 16 composers composer NNS 43467 233 17 . . . 43467 234 1 What what WP 43467 234 2 I -PRON- PRP 43467 234 3 desire desire VBP 43467 234 4 to to TO 43467 234 5 do do VB 43467 234 6 is be VBZ 43467 234 7 to to TO 43467 234 8 point point VB 43467 234 9 out out RP 43467 234 10 what what WP 43467 234 11 this this DT 43467 234 12 school school NN 43467 234 13 accomplished accomplish VBN 43467 234 14 in in IN 43467 234 15 the the DT 43467 234 16 development development NN 43467 234 17 of of IN 43467 234 18 music music NN 43467 234 19 . . . 43467 235 1 Counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 235 2 is be VBZ 43467 235 3 to to IN 43467 235 4 - - HYPH 43467 235 5 day day NN 43467 235 6 the the DT 43467 235 7 art art NN 43467 235 8 of of IN 43467 235 9 constructing construct VBG 43467 235 10 two two CD 43467 235 11 or or CC 43467 235 12 more more JJR 43467 235 13 melodies melody NNS 43467 235 14 which which WDT 43467 235 15 can can MD 43467 235 16 be be VB 43467 235 17 sung sing VBN 43467 235 18 or or CC 43467 235 19 played play VBN 43467 235 20 simultaneously simultaneously RB 43467 235 21 without without IN 43467 235 22 breaking break VBG 43467 235 23 the the DT 43467 235 24 rules rule NNS 43467 235 25 of of IN 43467 235 26 harmony harmony NN 43467 235 27 . . . 43467 236 1 Originally originally RB 43467 236 2 , , , 43467 236 3 however however RB 43467 236 4 , , , 43467 236 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 236 6 was be VBD 43467 236 7 the the DT 43467 236 8 art art NN 43467 236 9 of of IN 43467 236 10 adding add VBG 43467 236 11 parts part NNS 43467 236 12 above above IN 43467 236 13 or or CC 43467 236 14 below below IN 43467 236 15 a a DT 43467 236 16 part part NN 43467 236 17 already already RB 43467 236 18 selected select VBN 43467 236 19 . . . 43467 237 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 237 2 originated originate VBD 43467 237 3 , , , 43467 237 4 as as IN 43467 237 5 we -PRON- PRP 43467 237 6 have have VBP 43467 237 7 seen see VBN 43467 237 8 , , , 43467 237 9 in in IN 43467 237 10 the the DT 43467 237 11 practice practice NN 43467 237 12 of of IN 43467 237 13 the the DT 43467 237 14 descanters descanter NNS 43467 237 15 . . . 43467 238 1 A a DT 43467 238 2 part part NN 43467 238 3 improvised improvise VBN 43467 238 4 by by IN 43467 238 5 a a DT 43467 238 6 descanter descanter NN 43467 238 7 came come VBD 43467 238 8 to to TO 43467 238 9 be be VB 43467 238 10 called call VBN 43467 238 11 _ _ NNP 43467 238 12 contrapunctus contrapunctus NN 43467 238 13 a a DT 43467 238 14 mente mente NNP 43467 238 15 _ _ NNP 43467 238 16 ( ( -LRB- 43467 238 17 a a DT 43467 238 18 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 238 19 out out IN 43467 238 20 of of IN 43467 238 21 the the DT 43467 238 22 head head NN 43467 238 23 ) ) -RRB- 43467 238 24 , , , 43467 238 25 while while IN 43467 238 26 an an DT 43467 238 27 additional additional JJ 43467 238 28 part part NN 43467 238 29 written write VBN 43467 238 30 by by IN 43467 238 31 a a DT 43467 238 32 composer composer NN 43467 238 33 was be VBD 43467 238 34 called call VBN 43467 238 35 _ _ NNP 43467 238 36 contrapunctus contrapunctus NNP 43467 238 37 a a DT 43467 238 38 penna penna NN 43467 238 39 _ _ NNP 43467 238 40 ( ( -LRB- 43467 238 41 a a DT 43467 238 42 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 238 43 from from IN 43467 238 44 the the DT 43467 238 45 pen pen NN 43467 238 46 ) ) -RRB- 43467 238 47 . . . 43467 239 1 As as IN 43467 239 2 musicians musician NNS 43467 239 3 acquired acquire VBD 43467 239 4 skill skill NN 43467 239 5 in in IN 43467 239 6 the the DT 43467 239 7 construction construction NN 43467 239 8 of of IN 43467 239 9 these these DT 43467 239 10 additional additional JJ 43467 239 11 parts part NNS 43467 239 12 , , , 43467 239 13 they -PRON- PRP 43467 239 14 began begin VBD 43467 239 15 to to TO 43467 239 16 introduce introduce VB 43467 239 17 new new JJ 43467 239 18 devices device NNS 43467 239 19 , , , 43467 239 20 and and CC 43467 239 21 to to TO 43467 239 22 write write VB 43467 239 23 with with IN 43467 239 24 greater great JJR 43467 239 25 and and CC 43467 239 26 greater great JJR 43467 239 27 freedom freedom NN 43467 239 28 . . . 43467 240 1 The the DT 43467 240 2 more more RBR 43467 240 3 free free JJ 43467 240 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 240 5 writing writing NN 43467 240 6 was be VBD 43467 240 7 , , , 43467 240 8 the the DT 43467 240 9 further further JJ 43467 240 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 240 11 tended tend VBD 43467 240 12 to to TO 43467 240 13 depart depart VB 43467 240 14 from from IN 43467 240 15 parallel parallel JJ 43467 240 16 motion motion NN 43467 240 17 . . . 43467 241 1 In in IN 43467 241 2 the the DT 43467 241 3 course course NN 43467 241 4 of of IN 43467 241 5 time time NN 43467 241 6 some some DT 43467 241 7 one one CD 43467 241 8 hit hit VBN 43467 241 9 upon upon IN 43467 241 10 the the DT 43467 241 11 musical musical JJ 43467 241 12 device device NN 43467 241 13 called call VBN 43467 241 14 " " `` 43467 241 15 imitation imitation NN 43467 241 16 , , , 43467 241 17 " " '' 43467 241 18 which which WDT 43467 241 19 means mean VBZ 43467 241 20 the the DT 43467 241 21 repetition repetition NN 43467 241 22 in in IN 43467 241 23 a a DT 43467 241 24 secondary secondary JJ 43467 241 25 part part NN 43467 241 26 ( ( -LRB- 43467 241 27 say say VB 43467 241 28 the the DT 43467 241 29 bass bass NN 43467 241 30 ) ) -RRB- 43467 241 31 of of IN 43467 241 32 some some DT 43467 241 33 passage passage NN 43467 241 34 already already RB 43467 241 35 heard hear VBN 43467 241 36 in in IN 43467 241 37 the the DT 43467 241 38 principal principal JJ 43467 241 39 part part NN 43467 241 40 ( ( -LRB- 43467 241 41 the the DT 43467 241 42 treble treble NN 43467 241 43 ) ) -RRB- 43467 241 44 while while IN 43467 241 45 that that DT 43467 241 46 principal principal JJ 43467 241 47 part part NN 43467 241 48 is be VBZ 43467 241 49 still still RB 43467 241 50 going go VBG 43467 241 51 on on RP 43467 241 52 . . . 43467 242 1 The the DT 43467 242 2 result result NN 43467 242 3 of of IN 43467 242 4 this this DT 43467 242 5 device device NN 43467 242 6 is be VBZ 43467 242 7 that that IN 43467 242 8 one one CD 43467 242 9 portion portion NN 43467 242 10 of of IN 43467 242 11 a a DT 43467 242 12 melody melody NN 43467 242 13 is be VBZ 43467 242 14 made make VBN 43467 242 15 to to TO 43467 242 16 serve serve VB 43467 242 17 as as IN 43467 242 18 the the DT 43467 242 19 second second JJ 43467 242 20 voice voice NN 43467 242 21 to to IN 43467 242 22 another another DT 43467 242 23 portion portion NN 43467 242 24 of of IN 43467 242 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 242 26 . . . 43467 243 1 Who who WP 43467 243 2 first first RB 43467 243 3 hit hit VBD 43467 243 4 upon upon IN 43467 243 5 this this DT 43467 243 6 device device NN 43467 243 7 , , , 43467 243 8 no no DT 43467 243 9 one one NN 43467 243 10 knows know VBZ 43467 243 11 ; ; : 43467 243 12 but but CC 43467 243 13 the the DT 43467 243 14 earliest early JJS 43467 243 15 example example NN 43467 243 16 of of IN 43467 243 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 243 18 which which WDT 43467 243 19 has have VBZ 43467 243 20 been be VBN 43467 243 21 preserved preserve VBN 43467 243 22 is be VBZ 43467 243 23 found find VBN 43467 243 24 in in IN 43467 243 25 the the DT 43467 243 26 " " `` 43467 243 27 Posui Posui NNP 43467 243 28 adjutorum adjutorum NN 43467 243 29 " " '' 43467 243 30 of of IN 43467 243 31 Perotin Perotin NNP 43467 243 32 , , , 43467 243 33 one one CD 43467 243 34 of of IN 43467 243 35 the the DT 43467 243 36 first first JJ 43467 243 37 of of IN 43467 243 38 the the DT 43467 243 39 French french JJ 43467 243 40 school school NN 43467 243 41 of of IN 43467 243 42 writers writer NNS 43467 243 43 . . . 43467 244 1 Here here RB 43467 244 2 is be VBZ 43467 244 3 the the DT 43467 244 4 passage passage NN 43467 244 5 ; ; : 43467 244 6 and and CC 43467 244 7 by by IN 43467 244 8 giving give VBG 43467 244 9 it -PRON- PRP 43467 244 10 careful careful JJ 43467 244 11 study study NN 43467 244 12 the the DT 43467 244 13 reader reader NN 43467 244 14 will will MD 43467 244 15 be be VB 43467 244 16 able able JJ 43467 244 17 to to TO 43467 244 18 understand understand VB 43467 244 19 the the DT 43467 244 20 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 244 21 principle principle NN 43467 244 22 of of IN 43467 244 23 canon canon NNP 43467 244 24 , , , 43467 244 25 fugue fugue NNP 43467 244 26 , , , 43467 244 27 and and CC 43467 244 28 all all PDT 43467 244 29 the the DT 43467 244 30 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 244 31 forms:-- forms:-- '' 43467 244 32 [ [ -LRB- 43467 244 33 Music music NN 43467 244 34 : : : 43467 244 35 1st 1st NNP 43467 244 36 Voice Voice NNP 43467 244 37 , , , 43467 244 38 2nd 2nd JJ 43467 244 39 Voice Voice NNP 43467 244 40 , , , 43467 244 41 Canon Canon NNP 43467 244 42 Form Form NNP 43467 244 43 . . . 43467 244 44 ] ] -RRB- 43467 245 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 245 2 think think VBP 43467 245 3 that that IN 43467 245 4 even even RB 43467 245 5 a a DT 43467 245 6 reader reader NN 43467 245 7 who who WP 43467 245 8 is be VBZ 43467 245 9 not not RB 43467 245 10 a a DT 43467 245 11 musician musician NN 43467 245 12 can can MD 43467 245 13 understand understand VB 43467 245 14 this this DT 43467 245 15 . . . 43467 246 1 A a DT 43467 246 2 is be VBZ 43467 246 3 the the DT 43467 246 4 first first JJ 43467 246 5 half half NN 43467 246 6 of of IN 43467 246 7 a a DT 43467 246 8 melody melody NN 43467 246 9 , , , 43467 246 10 and and CC 43467 246 11 B b NN 43467 246 12 is be VBZ 43467 246 13 the the DT 43467 246 14 second second JJ 43467 246 15 half half NN 43467 246 16 . . . 43467 247 1 While while IN 43467 247 2 the the DT 43467 247 3 first first JJ 43467 247 4 voice voice NN 43467 247 5 is be VBZ 43467 247 6 singing singe VBG 43467 247 7 the the DT 43467 247 8 first first JJ 43467 247 9 half half NN 43467 247 10 , , , 43467 247 11 the the DT 43467 247 12 second second JJ 43467 247 13 voice voice NN 43467 247 14 sings sing VBZ 43467 247 15 the the DT 43467 247 16 second second JJ 43467 247 17 half half NN 43467 247 18 as as IN 43467 247 19 the the DT 43467 247 20 alto alto NN 43467 247 21 part part NN 43467 247 22 of of IN 43467 247 23 the the DT 43467 247 24 first first JJ 43467 247 25 half half NN 43467 247 26 . . . 43467 248 1 In in IN 43467 248 2 order order NN 43467 248 3 to to TO 43467 248 4 make make VB 43467 248 5 the the DT 43467 248 6 first first JJ 43467 248 7 half half JJ 43467 248 8 act act NN 43467 248 9 as as IN 43467 248 10 alto alto NN 43467 248 11 in in IN 43467 248 12 the the DT 43467 248 13 second second JJ 43467 248 14 half half NN 43467 248 15 , , , 43467 248 16 the the DT 43467 248 17 composer composer NN 43467 248 18 had have VBD 43467 248 19 to to TO 43467 248 20 push push VB 43467 248 21 the the DT 43467 248 22 second second JJ 43467 248 23 voice voice NN 43467 248 24 one one CD 43467 248 25 bar bar NN 43467 248 26 ahead ahead RB 43467 248 27 of of IN 43467 248 28 the the DT 43467 248 29 first first JJ 43467 248 30 voice voice NN 43467 248 31 , , , 43467 248 32 and and CC 43467 248 33 then then RB 43467 248 34 to to TO 43467 248 35 add add VB 43467 248 36 three three CD 43467 248 37 extra extra JJ 43467 248 38 notes note NNS 43467 248 39 to to IN 43467 248 40 A a NN 43467 248 41 in in IN 43467 248 42 order order NN 43467 248 43 to to TO 43467 248 44 make make VB 43467 248 45 a a DT 43467 248 46 conclusion conclusion NN 43467 248 47 to to IN 43467 248 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 248 49 alto alto NN 43467 248 50 part part NN 43467 248 51 . . . 43467 249 1 There there EX 43467 249 2 are be VBP 43467 249 3 two two CD 43467 249 4 imitations imitation NNS 43467 249 5 in in IN 43467 249 6 this this DT 43467 249 7 bit bit NN 43467 249 8 : : : 43467 249 9 the the DT 43467 249 10 second second JJ 43467 249 11 half half NN 43467 249 12 of of IN 43467 249 13 the the DT 43467 249 14 part part NN 43467 249 15 sung sing VBN 43467 249 16 by by IN 43467 249 17 the the DT 43467 249 18 first first JJ 43467 249 19 voice voice NN 43467 249 20 imitates imitate VBZ 43467 249 21 the the DT 43467 249 22 first first JJ 43467 249 23 half half NN 43467 249 24 of of IN 43467 249 25 the the DT 43467 249 26 second second JJ 43467 249 27 voice voice NN 43467 249 28 part part NN 43467 249 29 , , , 43467 249 30 and and CC 43467 249 31 the the DT 43467 249 32 second second JJ 43467 249 33 half half NN 43467 249 34 of of IN 43467 249 35 the the DT 43467 249 36 second second JJ 43467 249 37 voice voice NN 43467 249 38 part part NN 43467 249 39 imitates imitate VBZ 43467 249 40 the the DT 43467 249 41 first first JJ 43467 249 42 half half NN 43467 249 43 of of IN 43467 249 44 the the DT 43467 249 45 first first JJ 43467 249 46 voice voice NN 43467 249 47 part part NN 43467 249 48 . . . 43467 250 1 By by IN 43467 250 2 extending extend VBG 43467 250 3 and and CC 43467 250 4 developing develop VBG 43467 250 5 such such JJ 43467 250 6 imitation imitation NN 43467 250 7 as as IN 43467 250 8 this this DT 43467 250 9 , , , 43467 250 10 composers composer NNS 43467 250 11 came come VBD 43467 250 12 to to TO 43467 250 13 write write VB 43467 250 14 in in IN 43467 250 15 " " `` 43467 250 16 double double JJ 43467 250 17 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 250 18 , , , 43467 250 19 " " '' 43467 250 20 which which WDT 43467 250 21 means mean VBZ 43467 250 22 the the DT 43467 250 23 construction construction NN 43467 250 24 of of IN 43467 250 25 two two CD 43467 250 26 parts part NNS 43467 250 27 in in IN 43467 250 28 such such PDT 43467 250 29 a a DT 43467 250 30 way way NN 43467 250 31 that that WDT 43467 250 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 250 33 different different JJ 43467 250 34 portions portion NNS 43467 250 35 can can MD 43467 250 36 be be VB 43467 250 37 transferred transfer VBN 43467 250 38 from from IN 43467 250 39 one one CD 43467 250 40 to to IN 43467 250 41 the the DT 43467 250 42 other other JJ 43467 250 43 just just RB 43467 250 44 as as IN 43467 250 45 they -PRON- PRP 43467 250 46 are be VBP 43467 250 47 in in IN 43467 250 48 the the DT 43467 250 49 selection selection NN 43467 250 50 from from IN 43467 250 51 Perotin Perotin NNP 43467 250 52 . . . 43467 251 1 The the DT 43467 251 2 reader reader NN 43467 251 3 will will MD 43467 251 4 see see VB 43467 251 5 at at IN 43467 251 6 once once RB 43467 251 7 that that DT 43467 251 8 composing compose VBG 43467 251 9 in in IN 43467 251 10 this this DT 43467 251 11 manner manner NN 43467 251 12 required require VBD 43467 251 13 a a DT 43467 251 14 great great JJ 43467 251 15 deal deal NN 43467 251 16 of of IN 43467 251 17 calculation calculation NN 43467 251 18 , , , 43467 251 19 and and CC 43467 251 20 was be VBD 43467 251 21 a a DT 43467 251 22 constant constant JJ 43467 251 23 tax tax NN 43467 251 24 on on IN 43467 251 25 the the DT 43467 251 26 ingenuity ingenuity NN 43467 251 27 of of IN 43467 251 28 the the DT 43467 251 29 musician musician NN 43467 251 30 . . . 43467 252 1 In in IN 43467 252 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 252 3 early early JJ 43467 252 4 stages stage NNS 43467 252 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 252 6 prevented prevent VBD 43467 252 7 any any DT 43467 252 8 attempt attempt NN 43467 252 9 at at IN 43467 252 10 making make VBG 43467 252 11 music music NN 43467 252 12 expressive expressive JJ 43467 252 13 , , , 43467 252 14 and and CC 43467 252 15 reduced reduced JJ 43467 252 16 composition composition NN 43467 252 17 to to IN 43467 252 18 a a DT 43467 252 19 mere mere JJ 43467 252 20 exercise exercise NN 43467 252 21 of of IN 43467 252 22 scientific scientific JJ 43467 252 23 skill skill NN 43467 252 24 . . . 43467 253 1 But but CC 43467 253 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 253 3 forced force VBD 43467 253 4 the the DT 43467 253 5 composers composer NNS 43467 253 6 to to IN 43467 253 7 a a DT 43467 253 8 close close JJ 43467 253 9 study study NN 43467 253 10 of of IN 43467 253 11 the the DT 43467 253 12 materials material NNS 43467 253 13 of of IN 43467 253 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 253 15 art art NN 43467 253 16 , , , 43467 253 17 and and CC 43467 253 18 they -PRON- PRP 43467 253 19 acquired acquire VBD 43467 253 20 a a DT 43467 253 21 great great JJ 43467 253 22 mastery mastery NN 43467 253 23 over over IN 43467 253 24 them -PRON- PRP 43467 253 25 and and CC 43467 253 26 constantly constantly RB 43467 253 27 learned learn VBD 43467 253 28 more more JJR 43467 253 29 and and CC 43467 253 30 more more JJR 43467 253 31 about about IN 43467 253 32 the the DT 43467 253 33 possibilities possibility NNS 43467 253 34 of of IN 43467 253 35 music music NN 43467 253 36 . . . 43467 254 1 Double double JJ 43467 254 2 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 254 3 , , , 43467 254 4 which which WDT 43467 254 5 is be VBZ 43467 254 6 at at IN 43467 254 7 the the DT 43467 254 8 foundation foundation NN 43467 254 9 of of IN 43467 254 10 the the DT 43467 254 11 most most RBS 43467 254 12 rigid rigid JJ 43467 254 13 forms form NNS 43467 254 14 of of IN 43467 254 15 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 254 16 writing writing NN 43467 254 17 , , , 43467 254 18 was be VBD 43467 254 19 generally generally RB 43467 254 20 known know VBN 43467 254 21 in in IN 43467 254 22 the the DT 43467 254 23 French french JJ 43467 254 24 school school NN 43467 254 25 at at IN 43467 254 26 least least JJS 43467 254 27 as as RB 43467 254 28 early early RB 43467 254 29 as as IN 43467 254 30 the the DT 43467 254 31 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 43467 254 32 century century NN 43467 254 33 , , , 43467 254 34 but but CC 43467 254 35 the the DT 43467 254 36 example example NN 43467 254 37 from from IN 43467 254 38 Perotin Perotin NNP 43467 254 39 seems seem VBZ 43467 254 40 to to TO 43467 254 41 show show VB 43467 254 42 that that IN 43467 254 43 at at IN 43467 254 44 least least JJS 43467 254 45 some some DT 43467 254 46 of of IN 43467 254 47 the the DT 43467 254 48 composers composer NNS 43467 254 49 knew know VBD 43467 254 50 it -PRON- PRP 43467 254 51 much much RB 43467 254 52 earlier early RBR 43467 254 53 . . . 43467 255 1 This this DT 43467 255 2 might may MD 43467 255 3 account account VB 43467 255 4 for for IN 43467 255 5 the the DT 43467 255 6 existence existence NN 43467 255 7 of of IN 43467 255 8 the the DT 43467 255 9 celebrated celebrated JJ 43467 255 10 example example NN 43467 255 11 of of IN 43467 255 12 early early JJ 43467 255 13 English english JJ 43467 255 14 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 255 15 , , , 43467 255 16 a a DT 43467 255 17 " " `` 43467 255 18 canon canon NN 43467 255 19 " " '' 43467 255 20 called call VBN 43467 255 21 " " `` 43467 255 22 Sumer Sumer NNP 43467 255 23 is be VBZ 43467 255 24 icumen icuman NNS 43467 255 25 in in RP 43467 255 26 . . . 43467 255 27 " " '' 43467 256 1 This this DT 43467 256 2 was be VBD 43467 256 3 discovered discover VBN 43467 256 4 by by IN 43467 256 5 Sir Sir NNP 43467 256 6 John John NNP 43467 256 7 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 43467 256 8 , , , 43467 256 9 who who WP 43467 256 10 wrote write VBD 43467 256 11 a a DT 43467 256 12 history history NN 43467 256 13 of of IN 43467 256 14 music music NN 43467 256 15 in in IN 43467 256 16 1776 1776 CD 43467 256 17 . . . 43467 257 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 257 2 manuscript manuscript NN 43467 257 3 was be VBD 43467 257 4 copied copy VBN 43467 257 5 by by IN 43467 257 6 a a DT 43467 257 7 monk monk NN 43467 257 8 of of IN 43467 257 9 Reading Reading NNP 43467 257 10 , , , 43467 257 11 John John NNP 43467 257 12 of of IN 43467 257 13 Forneste Forneste NNP 43467 257 14 , , , 43467 257 15 in in IN 43467 257 16 1228 1228 CD 43467 257 17 , , , 43467 257 18 and and CC 43467 257 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 257 20 must must MD 43467 257 21 have have VB 43467 257 22 been be VBN 43467 257 23 composed compose VBN 43467 257 24 shortly shortly RB 43467 257 25 before before IN 43467 257 26 that that DT 43467 257 27 time time NN 43467 257 28 . . . 43467 258 1 The the DT 43467 258 2 fact fact NN 43467 258 3 that that IN 43467 258 4 Walter Walter NNP 43467 258 5 Odington Odington NNP 43467 258 6 , , , 43467 258 7 an an DT 43467 258 8 Englishman Englishman NNP 43467 258 9 , , , 43467 258 10 wrote write VBD 43467 258 11 a a DT 43467 258 12 treatise treatise NN 43467 258 13 on on IN 43467 258 14 music music NN 43467 258 15 in in IN 43467 258 16 1230 1230 CD 43467 258 17 , , , 43467 258 18 when when WRB 43467 258 19 the the DT 43467 258 20 only only JJ 43467 258 21 famous famous JJ 43467 258 22 school school NN 43467 258 23 was be VBD 43467 258 24 that that DT 43467 258 25 of of IN 43467 258 26 Paris Paris NNP 43467 258 27 , , , 43467 258 28 leads lead VBZ 43467 258 29 me -PRON- PRP 43467 258 30 to to TO 43467 258 31 believe believe VB 43467 258 32 that that IN 43467 258 33 these these DT 43467 258 34 early early JJ 43467 258 35 English english JJ 43467 258 36 composers composer NNS 43467 258 37 were be VBD 43467 258 38 disciples disciple NNS 43467 258 39 of of IN 43467 258 40 the the DT 43467 258 41 French French NNP 43467 258 42 . . . 43467 259 1 But but CC 43467 259 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 259 3 is be VBZ 43467 259 4 certain certain JJ 43467 259 5 that that IN 43467 259 6 the the DT 43467 259 7 composer composer NN 43467 259 8 of of IN 43467 259 9 " " `` 43467 259 10 Sumer Sumer NNP 43467 259 11 is be VBZ 43467 259 12 icumen icuman NNS 43467 259 13 in in IN 43467 259 14 " " `` 43467 259 15 was be VBD 43467 259 16 a a DT 43467 259 17 greater great JJR 43467 259 18 master master NN 43467 259 19 of of IN 43467 259 20 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 259 21 than than IN 43467 259 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 259 23 teachers teacher NNS 43467 259 24 , , , 43467 259 25 because because IN 43467 259 26 this this DT 43467 259 27 " " `` 43467 259 28 canon canon NN 43467 259 29 " " '' 43467 259 30 is be VBZ 43467 259 31 the the DT 43467 259 32 finest fine JJS 43467 259 33 specimen speciman NNS 43467 259 34 of of IN 43467 259 35 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 259 36 writing writing NN 43467 259 37 that that WDT 43467 259 38 has have VBZ 43467 259 39 come come VBN 43467 259 40 down down RP 43467 259 41 to to IN 43467 259 42 us -PRON- PRP 43467 259 43 from from IN 43467 259 44 those those DT 43467 259 45 early early JJ 43467 259 46 times time NNS 43467 259 47 . . . 43467 260 1 Here here RB 43467 260 2 is be VBZ 43467 260 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 260 4 beginning:-- beginning:-- NN 43467 260 5 [ [ -LRB- 43467 260 6 Music music NN 43467 260 7 : : : 43467 260 8 " " `` 43467 260 9 Sumer Sumer NNP 43467 260 10 is be VBZ 43467 260 11 icumen icuman NNS 43467 260 12 in in IN 43467 260 13 " " `` 43467 260 14 for for IN 43467 260 15 Six six CD 43467 260 16 Voices Voices NNPS 43467 260 17 . . . 43467 260 18 ] ] -RRB- 43467 261 1 Chorus Chorus NNP 43467 261 2 : : : 43467 261 3 Su Su NNP 43467 261 4 - - HYPH 43467 261 5 mer mer NNP 43467 261 6 is be VBZ 43467 261 7 i i NNP 43467 261 8 - - HYPH 43467 261 9 cu cu NNP 43467 261 10 - - HYPH 43467 261 11 men man NNS 43467 261 12 in in RB 43467 261 13 . . . 43467 262 1 . . . 43467 263 1 . . . 43467 264 1 Lhu Lhu NNP 43467 264 2 - - HYPH 43467 264 3 de de NNP 43467 264 4 sing se VBG 43467 264 5 Cuc Cuc NNP 43467 264 6 - - HYPH 43467 264 7 cu cu NNP 43467 264 8 , , , 43467 264 9 Grow Grow NNP 43467 264 10 - - HYPH 43467 264 11 eth eth NNP 43467 264 12 sed sed NNP 43467 264 13 , , , 43467 264 14 and and CC 43467 264 15 blow blow NNP 43467 264 16 - - HYPH 43467 264 17 eth eth NNP 43467 264 18 med med NNP 43467 264 19 , , , 43467 264 20 And and CC 43467 264 21 springth springth VB 43467 264 22 the the DT 43467 264 23 w w NNP 43467 264 24 - - HYPH 43467 264 25 de de NNP 43467 264 26 nu nu NNP 43467 264 27 . . . 43467 265 1 . . . 43467 266 1 . . . 43467 267 1 Sing sing VB 43467 267 2 Cuc Cuc NNP 43467 267 3 - - HYPH 43467 267 4 cu cu NNP 43467 267 5 . . . 43467 268 1 . . . 43467 269 1 . . . 43467 270 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 270 2 urge urge VBP 43467 270 3 the the DT 43467 270 4 reader reader NN 43467 270 5 to to TO 43467 270 6 give give VB 43467 270 7 careful careful JJ 43467 270 8 attention attention NN 43467 270 9 to to IN 43467 270 10 the the DT 43467 270 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 270 12 interweaving interweaving NN 43467 270 13 of of IN 43467 270 14 the the DT 43467 270 15 first first JJ 43467 270 16 four four CD 43467 270 17 voice voice NN 43467 270 18 parts part NNS 43467 270 19 . . . 43467 271 1 At at IN 43467 271 2 the the DT 43467 271 3 fifth fifth JJ 43467 271 4 bar bar NN 43467 271 5 of of IN 43467 271 6 the the DT 43467 271 7 melody melody NN 43467 271 8 , , , 43467 271 9 in in IN 43467 271 10 the the DT 43467 271 11 first first JJ 43467 271 12 voice voice NN 43467 271 13 , , , 43467 271 14 the the DT 43467 271 15 second second JJ 43467 271 16 voice voice NN 43467 271 17 enters enter VBZ 43467 271 18 with with IN 43467 271 19 the the DT 43467 271 20 beginning beginning NN 43467 271 21 of of IN 43467 271 22 the the DT 43467 271 23 air air NN 43467 271 24 . . . 43467 272 1 When when WRB 43467 272 2 the the DT 43467 272 3 second second JJ 43467 272 4 voice voice NN 43467 272 5 reaches reach VBZ 43467 272 6 the the DT 43467 272 7 fifth fifth JJ 43467 272 8 bar bar NN 43467 272 9 of of IN 43467 272 10 the the DT 43467 272 11 air air NN 43467 272 12 , , , 43467 272 13 the the DT 43467 272 14 third third JJ 43467 272 15 voice voice NN 43467 272 16 comes come VBZ 43467 272 17 in in RP 43467 272 18 , , , 43467 272 19 and and CC 43467 272 20 at at IN 43467 272 21 the the DT 43467 272 22 same same JJ 43467 272 23 time time NN 43467 272 24 the the DT 43467 272 25 first first JJ 43467 272 26 voice voice NN 43467 272 27 begins begin VBZ 43467 272 28 the the DT 43467 272 29 second second JJ 43467 272 30 half half NN 43467 272 31 of of IN 43467 272 32 the the DT 43467 272 33 melody melody NN 43467 272 34 . . . 43467 273 1 When when WRB 43467 273 2 the the DT 43467 273 3 third third JJ 43467 273 4 voice voice NN 43467 273 5 reaches reach VBZ 43467 273 6 the the DT 43467 273 7 fifth fifth JJ 43467 273 8 bar bar NN 43467 273 9 of of IN 43467 273 10 the the DT 43467 273 11 first first JJ 43467 273 12 half half NN 43467 273 13 of of IN 43467 273 14 the the DT 43467 273 15 air air NN 43467 273 16 , , , 43467 273 17 the the DT 43467 273 18 fourth fourth JJ 43467 273 19 voice voice NN 43467 273 20 comes come VBZ 43467 273 21 in in RP 43467 273 22 , , , 43467 273 23 and and CC 43467 273 24 the the DT 43467 273 25 second second JJ 43467 273 26 voice voice NN 43467 273 27 begins begin VBZ 43467 273 28 the the DT 43467 273 29 second second JJ 43467 273 30 half half NN 43467 273 31 . . . 43467 274 1 And and CC 43467 274 2 so so RB 43467 274 3 it -PRON- PRP 43467 274 4 goes go VBZ 43467 274 5 on on RP 43467 274 6 , , , 43467 274 7 the the DT 43467 274 8 entrances entrance NNS 43467 274 9 always always RB 43467 274 10 being be VBG 43467 274 11 made make VBN 43467 274 12 according accord VBG 43467 274 13 to to IN 43467 274 14 the the DT 43467 274 15 rule rule NN 43467 274 16 established establish VBN 43467 274 17 at at IN 43467 274 18 the the DT 43467 274 19 start start NN 43467 274 20 , , , 43467 274 21 and and CC 43467 274 22 each each DT 43467 274 23 voice voice NN 43467 274 24 singing singe VBG 43467 274 25 the the DT 43467 274 26 tune tune NN 43467 274 27 without without IN 43467 274 28 the the DT 43467 274 29 alteration alteration NN 43467 274 30 of of IN 43467 274 31 a a DT 43467 274 32 single single JJ 43467 274 33 interval interval NN 43467 274 34 to to TO 43467 274 35 make make VB 43467 274 36 it -PRON- PRP 43467 274 37 fit fit VB 43467 274 38 into into IN 43467 274 39 the the DT 43467 274 40 scheme scheme NN 43467 274 41 . . . 43467 275 1 Rigid rigid JJ 43467 275 2 imitation imitation NN 43467 275 3 of of IN 43467 275 4 this this DT 43467 275 5 kind kind NN 43467 275 6 is be VBZ 43467 275 7 called call VBN 43467 275 8 " " `` 43467 275 9 canon canon NNP 43467 275 10 . . . 43467 275 11 " " '' 43467 276 1 In in IN 43467 276 2 this this DT 43467 276 3 particular particular JJ 43467 276 4 canon canon NN 43467 276 5 the the DT 43467 276 6 two two CD 43467 276 7 lowest low JJS 43467 276 8 voices voice NNS 43467 276 9 have have VBP 43467 276 10 a a DT 43467 276 11 bass bass NN 43467 276 12 in in IN 43467 276 13 two two CD 43467 276 14 parts part NNS 43467 276 15 , , , 43467 276 16 written write VBN 43467 276 17 in in IN 43467 276 18 double double JJ 43467 276 19 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 276 20 , , , 43467 276 21 which which WDT 43467 276 22 they -PRON- PRP 43467 276 23 sing sing VBP 43467 276 24 over over RP 43467 276 25 and and CC 43467 276 26 over over RB 43467 276 27 again again RB 43467 276 28 all all PDT 43467 276 29 the the DT 43467 276 30 way way NN 43467 276 31 through through RB 43467 276 32 . . . 43467 277 1 A a DT 43467 277 2 constantly constantly RB 43467 277 3 repeated repeat VBN 43467 277 4 bass bass NN 43467 277 5 is be VBZ 43467 277 6 called call VBN 43467 277 7 a a DT 43467 277 8 " " `` 43467 277 9 basso basso NNP 43467 277 10 ostinato ostinato NN 43467 277 11 , , , 43467 277 12 " " '' 43467 277 13 and and CC 43467 277 14 this this DT 43467 277 15 is be VBZ 43467 277 16 the the DT 43467 277 17 first first JJ 43467 277 18 example example NN 43467 277 19 of of IN 43467 277 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 277 21 . . . 43467 278 1 This this DT 43467 278 2 kind kind NN 43467 278 3 of of IN 43467 278 4 writing writing NN 43467 278 5 possessed possess VBD 43467 278 6 the the DT 43467 278 7 merit merit NN 43467 278 8 of of IN 43467 278 9 high high JJ 43467 278 10 organization organization NN 43467 278 11 , , , 43467 278 12 without without IN 43467 278 13 which which WDT 43467 278 14 there there EX 43467 278 15 can can MD 43467 278 16 be be VB 43467 278 17 no no DT 43467 278 18 work work NN 43467 278 19 of of IN 43467 278 20 art art NN 43467 278 21 . . . 43467 279 1 One one NN 43467 279 2 might may MD 43467 279 3 search search VB 43467 279 4 in in RP 43467 279 5 vain vain NN 43467 279 6 for for IN 43467 279 7 evidences evidence NNS 43467 279 8 of of IN 43467 279 9 artistic artistic JJ 43467 279 10 design design NN 43467 279 11 in in IN 43467 279 12 the the DT 43467 279 13 early early JJ 43467 279 14 Gregorian gregorian JJ 43467 279 15 chant chant NN 43467 279 16 , , , 43467 279 17 while while IN 43467 279 18 in in IN 43467 279 19 such such JJ 43467 279 20 works work NNS 43467 279 21 as as IN 43467 279 22 those those DT 43467 279 23 of of IN 43467 279 24 the the DT 43467 279 25 early early JJ 43467 279 26 Frenchmen frenchman NNS 43467 279 27 and and CC 43467 279 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 279 29 English english JJ 43467 279 30 disciples disciple NNS 43467 279 31 they -PRON- PRP 43467 279 32 confront confront VBP 43467 279 33 one one CD 43467 279 34 in in IN 43467 279 35 every every DT 43467 279 36 measure measure NN 43467 279 37 . . . 43467 280 1 The the DT 43467 280 2 result result NN 43467 280 3 was be VBD 43467 280 4 that that IN 43467 280 5 these these DT 43467 280 6 writers writer NNS 43467 280 7 developed develop VBD 43467 280 8 several several JJ 43467 280 9 kinds kind NNS 43467 280 10 of of IN 43467 280 11 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 280 12 writing writing NN 43467 280 13 . . . 43467 281 1 But but CC 43467 281 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 281 3 must must MD 43467 281 4 be be VB 43467 281 5 admitted admit VBN 43467 281 6 that that IN 43467 281 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 281 8 work work NN 43467 281 9 was be VBD 43467 281 10 cold cold JJ 43467 281 11 and and CC 43467 281 12 mathematical mathematical JJ 43467 281 13 , , , 43467 281 14 being be VBG 43467 281 15 wholly wholly RB 43467 281 16 the the DT 43467 281 17 result result NN 43467 281 18 of of IN 43467 281 19 ingenious ingenious JJ 43467 281 20 calculation calculation NN 43467 281 21 . . . 43467 282 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 43467 282 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 282 3 must must MD 43467 282 4 be be VB 43467 282 5 borne bear VBN 43467 282 6 in in IN 43467 282 7 mind mind NN 43467 282 8 that that IN 43467 282 9 they -PRON- PRP 43467 282 10 had have VBD 43467 282 11 no no DT 43467 282 12 conception conception NN 43467 282 13 whatever whatever WDT 43467 282 14 of of IN 43467 282 15 music music NN 43467 282 16 as as IN 43467 282 17 a a DT 43467 282 18 means means NN 43467 282 19 of of IN 43467 282 20 expression expression NN 43467 282 21 . . . 43467 283 1 In in IN 43467 283 2 a a DT 43467 283 3 vague vague JJ 43467 283 4 way way NN 43467 283 5 they -PRON- PRP 43467 283 6 felt feel VBD 43467 283 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 283 8 suitability suitability NN 43467 283 9 to to IN 43467 283 10 the the DT 43467 283 11 worship worship NN 43467 283 12 of of IN 43467 283 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 283 14 churches church NNS 43467 283 15 , , , 43467 283 16 and and CC 43467 283 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 283 18 Gothic gothic JJ 43467 283 19 complexity complexity NN 43467 283 20 did do VBD 43467 283 21 indeed indeed RB 43467 283 22 harmonize harmonize VB 43467 283 23 well well RB 43467 283 24 with with IN 43467 283 25 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 283 26 architecture architecture NN 43467 283 27 . . . 43467 284 1 But but CC 43467 284 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 284 3 never never RB 43467 284 4 occurred occur VBD 43467 284 5 to to IN 43467 284 6 the the DT 43467 284 7 composers composer NNS 43467 284 8 of of IN 43467 284 9 the the DT 43467 284 10 French french JJ 43467 284 11 school school NN 43467 284 12 to to TO 43467 284 13 try try VB 43467 284 14 to to TO 43467 284 15 make make VB 43467 284 16 music music NN 43467 284 17 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 284 18 for for IN 43467 284 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 284 20 own own JJ 43467 284 21 sake sake NN 43467 284 22 . . . 43467 285 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 285 2 were be VBD 43467 285 3 too too RB 43467 285 4 busy busy JJ 43467 285 5 exploring explore VBG 43467 285 6 the the DT 43467 285 7 resources resource NNS 43467 285 8 of of IN 43467 285 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 285 10 art art NN 43467 285 11 , , , 43467 285 12 and and CC 43467 285 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 285 14 _ _ NNP 43467 285 15 materia materia NN 43467 285 16 musica musica NNP 43467 285 17 _ _ NNP 43467 285 18 was be VBD 43467 285 19 as as RB 43467 285 20 yet yet RB 43467 285 21 too too RB 43467 285 22 scanty scanty NN 43467 285 23 to to TO 43467 285 24 allow allow VB 43467 285 25 them -PRON- PRP 43467 285 26 to to TO 43467 285 27 treat treat VB 43467 285 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 285 29 art art NN 43467 285 30 with with IN 43467 285 31 the the DT 43467 285 32 command command NN 43467 285 33 of of IN 43467 285 34 mastership mastership NN 43467 285 35 . . . 43467 286 1 But but CC 43467 286 2 they -PRON- PRP 43467 286 3 served serve VBD 43467 286 4 well well RB 43467 286 5 the the DT 43467 286 6 cause cause NN 43467 286 7 of of IN 43467 286 8 music music NN 43467 286 9 by by IN 43467 286 10 discovering discover VBG 43467 286 11 many many JJ 43467 286 12 of of IN 43467 286 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 286 14 essential essential JJ 43467 286 15 rules rule NNS 43467 286 16 , , , 43467 286 17 and and CC 43467 286 18 by by IN 43467 286 19 formulating formulate VBG 43467 286 20 in in IN 43467 286 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 286 22 treatises treatise NNS 43467 286 23 much much JJ 43467 286 24 of of IN 43467 286 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 286 26 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 286 27 theory theory NN 43467 286 28 . . . 43467 287 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 287 2 is be VBZ 43467 287 3 not not RB 43467 287 4 at at RB 43467 287 5 all all RB 43467 287 6 surprising surprising JJ 43467 287 7 that that IN 43467 287 8 in in IN 43467 287 9 the the DT 43467 287 10 last last JJ 43467 287 11 period period NN 43467 287 12 of of IN 43467 287 13 this this DT 43467 287 14 school school NN 43467 287 15 we -PRON- PRP 43467 287 16 meet meet VBP 43467 287 17 with with IN 43467 287 18 a a DT 43467 287 19 large large JJ 43467 287 20 work work NN 43467 287 21 . . . 43467 288 1 The the DT 43467 288 2 last last JJ 43467 288 3 important important JJ 43467 288 4 master master NN 43467 288 5 of of IN 43467 288 6 the the DT 43467 288 7 school school NN 43467 288 8 was be VBD 43467 288 9 William William NNP 43467 288 10 of of IN 43467 288 11 Machaut Machaut NNP 43467 288 12 , , , 43467 288 13 who who WP 43467 288 14 flourished flourish VBD 43467 288 15 between between IN 43467 288 16 1284 1284 CD 43467 288 17 and and CC 43467 288 18 1369 1369 CD 43467 288 19 , , , 43467 288 20 and and CC 43467 288 21 wrote write VBD 43467 288 22 the the DT 43467 288 23 mass mass NN 43467 288 24 for for IN 43467 288 25 the the DT 43467 288 26 coronation coronation NN 43467 288 27 of of IN 43467 288 28 Charles Charles NNP 43467 288 29 V. V. NNP 43467 288 30 of of IN 43467 288 31 France France NNP 43467 288 32 . . . 43467 289 1 The the DT 43467 289 2 teachings teaching NNS 43467 289 3 of of IN 43467 289 4 the the DT 43467 289 5 French French NNPS 43467 289 6 spread spread VBD 43467 289 7 into into IN 43467 289 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 43467 289 9 , , , 43467 289 10 and and CC 43467 289 11 there there EX 43467 289 12 arose arise VBD 43467 289 13 a a DT 43467 289 14 school school NN 43467 289 15 called call VBN 43467 289 16 the the DT 43467 289 17 Gallo Gallo NNP 43467 289 18 - - HYPH 43467 289 19 Belgic Belgic NNP 43467 289 20 . . . 43467 290 1 The the DT 43467 290 2 first first JJ 43467 290 3 evidence evidence NN 43467 290 4 of of IN 43467 290 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 290 6 existence existence NN 43467 290 7 is be VBZ 43467 290 8 found find VBN 43467 290 9 in in IN 43467 290 10 the the DT 43467 290 11 mass mass NN 43467 290 12 of of IN 43467 290 13 Tournay Tournay NNP 43467 290 14 , , , 43467 290 15 sung sing VBN 43467 290 16 by by IN 43467 290 17 the the DT 43467 290 18 choristers chorister NNS 43467 290 19 of of IN 43467 290 20 the the DT 43467 290 21 Tournay Tournay NNP 43467 290 22 cathedral cathedral NN 43467 290 23 . . . 43467 291 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 291 2 composer composer NN 43467 291 3 is be VBZ 43467 291 4 unknown unknown JJ 43467 291 5 , , , 43467 291 6 but but CC 43467 291 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 291 8 was be VBD 43467 291 9 written write VBN 43467 291 10 about about IN 43467 291 11 1330 1330 CD 43467 291 12 . . . 43467 292 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 292 2 is be VBZ 43467 292 3 in in IN 43467 292 4 three three CD 43467 292 5 parts part NNS 43467 292 6 , , , 43467 292 7 the the DT 43467 292 8 tenor tenor NN 43467 292 9 ( ( -LRB- 43467 292 10 voice voice NN 43467 292 11 carrying carry VBG 43467 292 12 the the DT 43467 292 13 fixed fix VBN 43467 292 14 chant chant NN 43467 292 15 ) ) -RRB- 43467 292 16 in in IN 43467 292 17 the the DT 43467 292 18 middle middle NN 43467 292 19 , , , 43467 292 20 the the DT 43467 292 21 descant descant JJ 43467 292 22 ( ( -LRB- 43467 292 23 or or CC 43467 292 24 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 292 25 ) ) -RRB- 43467 292 26 above above RB 43467 292 27 , , , 43467 292 28 and and CC 43467 292 29 a a DT 43467 292 30 bass bass NN 43467 292 31 below below RB 43467 292 32 . . . 43467 293 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 293 2 is be VBZ 43467 293 3 not not RB 43467 293 4 nearly nearly RB 43467 293 5 so so RB 43467 293 6 well well RB 43467 293 7 developed develop VBN 43467 293 8 in in IN 43467 293 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 293 10 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 293 11 as as IN 43467 293 12 " " `` 43467 293 13 Sumer Sumer NNP 43467 293 14 is be VBZ 43467 293 15 icumen icuman NNS 43467 293 16 in in IN 43467 293 17 " " '' 43467 293 18 or or CC 43467 293 19 the the DT 43467 293 20 works work NNS 43467 293 21 of of IN 43467 293 22 the the DT 43467 293 23 Frenchmen frenchman NNS 43467 293 24 . . . 43467 294 1 Two two CD 43467 294 2 of of IN 43467 294 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 294 4 voices voice NNS 43467 294 5 move move VBP 43467 294 6 always always RB 43467 294 7 in in IN 43467 294 8 parallel parallel JJ 43467 294 9 fourths fourth NNS 43467 294 10 or or CC 43467 294 11 fifths fifth NNS 43467 294 12 ( ( -LRB- 43467 294 13 as as IN 43467 294 14 in in IN 43467 294 15 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 43467 294 16 's 's POS 43467 294 17 " " `` 43467 294 18 organum organum NN 43467 294 19 " " '' 43467 294 20 ) ) -RRB- 43467 294 21 and and CC 43467 294 22 the the DT 43467 294 23 other other JJ 43467 294 24 has have VBZ 43467 294 25 a a DT 43467 294 26 contrary contrary JJ 43467 294 27 motion motion NN 43467 294 28 . . . 43467 295 1 The the DT 43467 295 2 most most RBS 43467 295 3 famous famous JJ 43467 295 4 composer composer NN 43467 295 5 of of IN 43467 295 6 the the DT 43467 295 7 Gallo Gallo NNP 43467 295 8 - - HYPH 43467 295 9 Belgic Belgic NNP 43467 295 10 school school NN 43467 295 11 was be VBD 43467 295 12 William William NNP 43467 295 13 Dufay Dufay NNP 43467 295 14 , , , 43467 295 15 born bear VBD 43467 295 16 1400 1400 CD 43467 295 17 , , , 43467 295 18 died die VBD 43467 295 19 1474 1474 CD 43467 295 20 . . . 43467 296 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 296 2 almost almost RB 43467 296 3 wholly wholly RB 43467 296 4 abandoned abandon VBD 43467 296 5 the the DT 43467 296 6 use use NN 43467 296 7 of of IN 43467 296 8 parallel parallel JJ 43467 296 9 fourths fourth NNS 43467 296 10 and and CC 43467 296 11 fifths fifth NNS 43467 296 12 , , , 43467 296 13 which which WDT 43467 296 14 did do VBD 43467 296 15 so so RB 43467 296 16 much much RB 43467 296 17 to to TO 43467 296 18 restrict restrict VB 43467 296 19 composition composition NN 43467 296 20 , , , 43467 296 21 and and CC 43467 296 22 he -PRON- PRP 43467 296 23 also also RB 43467 296 24 adopted adopt VBD 43467 296 25 the the DT 43467 296 26 open open JJ 43467 296 27 - - HYPH 43467 296 28 note note NN 43467 296 29 notation notation NN 43467 296 30 , , , 43467 296 31 which which WDT 43467 296 32 had have VBD 43467 296 33 made make VBN 43467 296 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 296 35 appearance appearance NN 43467 296 36 in in IN 43467 296 37 France France NNP 43467 296 38 in in IN 43467 296 39 the the DT 43467 296 40 closing closing NN 43467 296 41 years year NNS 43467 296 42 of of IN 43467 296 43 the the DT 43467 296 44 French french JJ 43467 296 45 school school NN 43467 296 46 . . . 43467 297 1 Dufay Dufay NNP 43467 297 2 used use VBD 43467 297 3 the the DT 43467 297 4 following follow VBG 43467 297 5 notes:-- notes:-- NN 43467 297 6 [ [ -LRB- 43467 297 7 Music music NN 43467 297 8 : : : 43467 297 9 | | NNP 43467 297 10 Greater Greater NNP 43467 297 11 | | NNP 43467 297 12 Lesser| Lesser| NNP 43467 297 13 | | NNP 43467 297 14 Semi- Semi- NNP 43467 297 15 | | NNP 43467 297 16 Semi- Semi- NNP 43467 297 17 | | NNP 43467 297 18 Large| Large| NNP 43467 297 19 Long| Long| NNP 43467 297 20 Breve| Breve| NNP 43467 297 21 Semi Semi NNP 43467 297 22 - - HYPH 43467 297 23 Breve| Breve| NNP 43467 297 24 Minim| Minim| NNP 43467 297 25 minim minim NNP 43467 297 26 | | NNP 43467 297 27 minim minim NNP 43467 297 28 | | NNP 43467 297 29 Semi Semi NNP 43467 297 30 - - HYPH 43467 297 31 croma croma NNP 43467 297 32 | | NNP 43467 297 33 -----+-----+------+-----------+------+---------+-------+------------+ -----+-----+------+-----------+------+---------+-------+------------+ NNP 43467 297 34 breve| breve| NNP 43467 297 35 semi semi NNP 43467 297 36 - - HYPH 43467 297 37 breve| breve| JJ 43467 297 38 minim| minim| . 43467 297 39 crotchet| crotchet| ADD 43467 297 40 quaver| quaver| NFP 43467 297 41 semi semi JJ 43467 297 42 - - JJ 43467 297 43 quaver| quaver| JJ 43467 297 44 ] ] -RRB- 43467 297 45 I -PRON- PRP 43467 297 46 have have VBP 43467 297 47 placed place VBN 43467 297 48 under under IN 43467 297 49 Dufay Dufay NNP 43467 297 50 's 's POS 43467 297 51 notes note NNS 43467 297 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 297 53 present present JJ 43467 297 54 equivalents equivalent NNS 43467 297 55 , , , 43467 297 56 with with IN 43467 297 57 the the DT 43467 297 58 names name NNS 43467 297 59 . . . 43467 298 1 Dufay Dufay NNP 43467 298 2 is be VBZ 43467 298 3 the the DT 43467 298 4 first first JJ 43467 298 5 composer composer NN 43467 298 6 of of IN 43467 298 7 whom whom WP 43467 298 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 298 9 is be VBZ 43467 298 10 known know VBN 43467 298 11 that that IN 43467 298 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 298 13 made make VBD 43467 298 14 earnest earnest JJ 43467 298 15 efforts effort NNS 43467 298 16 toward toward IN 43467 298 17 a a DT 43467 298 18 more more RBR 43467 298 19 plastic plastic JJ 43467 298 20 style style NN 43467 298 21 of of IN 43467 298 22 composition composition NN 43467 298 23 than than IN 43467 298 24 that that DT 43467 298 25 previously previously RB 43467 298 26 in in IN 43467 298 27 vogue vogue NN 43467 298 28 . . . 43467 299 1 This this DT 43467 299 2 was be VBD 43467 299 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 43467 299 4 due due JJ 43467 299 5 to to IN 43467 299 6 the the DT 43467 299 7 considerable considerable JJ 43467 299 8 development development NN 43467 299 9 of of IN 43467 299 10 the the DT 43467 299 11 art art NN 43467 299 12 of of IN 43467 299 13 composition composition NN 43467 299 14 . . . 43467 300 1 In in IN 43467 300 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 300 3 search search NN 43467 300 4 after after IN 43467 300 5 a a DT 43467 300 6 freer free JJR 43467 300 7 style style NN 43467 300 8 , , , 43467 300 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 300 10 abandoned abandon VBD 43467 300 11 the the DT 43467 300 12 strict strict JJ 43467 300 13 " " `` 43467 300 14 canon canon NN 43467 300 15 , , , 43467 300 16 " " '' 43467 300 17 and and CC 43467 300 18 used use VBN 43467 300 19 " " `` 43467 300 20 imitation imitation NN 43467 300 21 " " '' 43467 300 22 only only RB 43467 300 23 here here RB 43467 300 24 and and CC 43467 300 25 there there RB 43467 300 26 in in IN 43467 300 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 300 28 works work NNS 43467 300 29 . . . 43467 301 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 43467 301 2 , , , 43467 301 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 301 4 discerned discern VBD 43467 301 5 the the DT 43467 301 6 musical musical JJ 43467 301 7 worth worth NN 43467 301 8 of of IN 43467 301 9 the the DT 43467 301 10 songs song NNS 43467 301 11 of of IN 43467 301 12 the the DT 43467 301 13 people people NNS 43467 301 14 , , , 43467 301 15 and and CC 43467 301 16 in in IN 43467 301 17 doing do VBG 43467 301 18 so so RB 43467 301 19 paved pave VBD 43467 301 20 the the DT 43467 301 21 way way NN 43467 301 22 for for IN 43467 301 23 the the DT 43467 301 24 exertion exertion NN 43467 301 25 of of IN 43467 301 26 a a DT 43467 301 27 large large JJ 43467 301 28 influence influence NN 43467 301 29 by by IN 43467 301 30 folk folk NN 43467 301 31 - - HYPH 43467 301 32 song song NN 43467 301 33 upon upon IN 43467 301 34 artistic artistic JJ 43467 301 35 composition composition NN 43467 301 36 . . . 43467 302 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 302 2 method method NN 43467 302 3 of of IN 43467 302 4 using use VBG 43467 302 5 the the DT 43467 302 6 popular popular JJ 43467 302 7 songs song NNS 43467 302 8 , , , 43467 302 9 however however RB 43467 302 10 , , , 43467 302 11 was be VBD 43467 302 12 as as RB 43467 302 13 bad bad JJ 43467 302 14 as as IN 43467 302 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 302 16 was be VBD 43467 302 17 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 302 18 . . . 43467 303 1 In in IN 43467 303 2 composing compose VBG 43467 303 3 a a DT 43467 303 4 mass mass NN 43467 303 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 303 6 would would MD 43467 303 7 substitute substitute VB 43467 303 8 in in IN 43467 303 9 place place NN 43467 303 10 of of IN 43467 303 11 the the DT 43467 303 12 fixed fix VBN 43467 303 13 chant chant NN 43467 303 14 of of IN 43467 303 15 the the DT 43467 303 16 liturgy liturgy NN 43467 303 17 some some DT 43467 303 18 popular popular JJ 43467 303 19 air air NN 43467 303 20 ; ; : 43467 303 21 and and CC 43467 303 22 he -PRON- PRP 43467 303 23 put put VBD 43467 303 24 the the DT 43467 303 25 words word NNS 43467 303 26 in in IN 43467 303 27 along along RB 43467 303 28 with with IN 43467 303 29 it -PRON- PRP 43467 303 30 , , , 43467 303 31 probably probably RB 43467 303 32 because because IN 43467 303 33 the the DT 43467 303 34 words word NNS 43467 303 35 of of IN 43467 303 36 the the DT 43467 303 37 liturgy liturgy NN 43467 303 38 could could MD 43467 303 39 not not RB 43467 303 40 be be VB 43467 303 41 sung sing VBN 43467 303 42 to to IN 43467 303 43 the the DT 43467 303 44 tune tune NN 43467 303 45 . . . 43467 304 1 Hence hence RB 43467 304 2 , , , 43467 304 3 in in IN 43467 304 4 three three CD 43467 304 5 masses masse NNS 43467 304 6 by by IN 43467 304 7 Dufay Dufay NNP 43467 304 8 , , , 43467 304 9 still still RB 43467 304 10 extant extant JJ 43467 304 11 , , , 43467 304 12 the the DT 43467 304 13 melodies melody NNS 43467 304 14 and and CC 43467 304 15 texts text NNS 43467 304 16 of of IN 43467 304 17 three three CD 43467 304 18 songs song NNS 43467 304 19 of of IN 43467 304 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 304 21 day day NN 43467 304 22 are be VBP 43467 304 23 found find VBN 43467 304 24 . . . 43467 305 1 One one CD 43467 305 2 of of IN 43467 305 3 these these DT 43467 305 4 songs song NNS 43467 305 5 , , , 43467 305 6 " " '' 43467 305 7 L'Omme L'Omme NNP 43467 305 8 Armée Armée NNP 43467 305 9 , , , 43467 305 10 " " '' 43467 305 11 became become VBD 43467 305 12 such such PDT 43467 305 13 a a DT 43467 305 14 favorite favorite JJ 43467 305 15 that that IN 43467 305 16 for for IN 43467 305 17 more more JJR 43467 305 18 than than IN 43467 305 19 a a DT 43467 305 20 century century NN 43467 305 21 nearly nearly RB 43467 305 22 every every DT 43467 305 23 prominent prominent JJ 43467 305 24 composer composer NN 43467 305 25 wrote write VBD 43467 305 26 a a DT 43467 305 27 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 305 28 mass mass NN 43467 305 29 around around IN 43467 305 30 it -PRON- PRP 43467 305 31 . . . 43467 306 1 This this DT 43467 306 2 abuse abuse NN 43467 306 3 had have VBD 43467 306 4 finally finally RB 43467 306 5 to to TO 43467 306 6 be be VB 43467 306 7 checked check VBN 43467 306 8 by by IN 43467 306 9 the the DT 43467 306 10 authorities authority NNS 43467 306 11 of of IN 43467 306 12 the the DT 43467 306 13 Church Church NNP 43467 306 14 . . . 43467 307 1 Dufay Dufay NNP 43467 307 2 did do VBD 43467 307 3 another another DT 43467 307 4 thing thing NN 43467 307 5 , , , 43467 307 6 of of IN 43467 307 7 more more JJR 43467 307 8 benefit benefit NN 43467 307 9 to to IN 43467 307 10 music music NN 43467 307 11 . . . 43467 308 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 308 2 wrote write VBD 43467 308 3 some some DT 43467 308 4 music music NN 43467 308 5 in in IN 43467 308 6 a a DT 43467 308 7 very very RB 43467 308 8 simple simple JJ 43467 308 9 style style NN 43467 308 10 , , , 43467 308 11 in in IN 43467 308 12 which which WDT 43467 308 13 there there EX 43467 308 14 were be VBD 43467 308 15 passages passage NNS 43467 308 16 of of IN 43467 308 17 pure pure JJ 43467 308 18 chord chord NN 43467 308 19 harmony harmony NN 43467 308 20 , , , 43467 308 21 such such JJ 43467 308 22 as as IN 43467 308 23 we -PRON- PRP 43467 308 24 use use VBP 43467 308 25 in in IN 43467 308 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 308 27 music music NN 43467 308 28 to to IN 43467 308 29 - - HYPH 43467 308 30 day day NN 43467 308 31 . . . 43467 309 1 As as IN 43467 309 2 an an DT 43467 309 3 example example NN 43467 309 4 of of IN 43467 309 5 this this DT 43467 309 6 , , , 43467 309 7 I -PRON- PRP 43467 309 8 quote quote VBP 43467 309 9 the the DT 43467 309 10 beginning beginning NN 43467 309 11 of of IN 43467 309 12 a a DT 43467 309 13 fragment fragment NN 43467 309 14 of of IN 43467 309 15 one one CD 43467 309 16 of of IN 43467 309 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 309 18 masses masse NNS 43467 309 19 , , , 43467 309 20 reproduced reproduce VBN 43467 309 21 in in IN 43467 309 22 Naumann Naumann NNP 43467 309 23 's 's POS 43467 309 24 " " `` 43467 309 25 History history NN 43467 309 26 of of IN 43467 309 27 Music":-- Music":-- NNP 43467 309 28 [ [ -LRB- 43467 309 29 Music music NN 43467 309 30 : : : 43467 309 31 Dufay Dufay NNP 43467 309 32 Mass Mass NNP 43467 309 33 ] ] -RRB- 43467 309 34 Before before IN 43467 309 35 Dufay Dufay NNP 43467 309 36 's 's POS 43467 309 37 death death NN 43467 309 38 the the DT 43467 309 39 Gallo Gallo NNP 43467 309 40 - - HYPH 43467 309 41 Belgic Belgic NNP 43467 309 42 school school NN 43467 309 43 began begin VBD 43467 309 44 to to TO 43467 309 45 be be VB 43467 309 46 overshadowed overshadow VBN 43467 309 47 by by IN 43467 309 48 that that DT 43467 309 49 of of IN 43467 309 50 the the DT 43467 309 51 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 309 52 , , , 43467 309 53 with with IN 43467 309 54 which which WDT 43467 309 55 the the DT 43467 309 56 art art NN 43467 309 57 of of IN 43467 309 58 writing write VBG 43467 309 59 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 43467 309 60 church church NN 43467 309 61 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 309 62 reached reach VBD 43467 309 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 309 64 climax climax NN 43467 309 65 . . . 43467 310 1 To to IN 43467 310 2 this this DT 43467 310 3 school school NN 43467 310 4 we -PRON- PRP 43467 310 5 must must MD 43467 310 6 now now RB 43467 310 7 turn turn VB 43467 310 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 310 9 attention attention NN 43467 310 10 . . . 43467 311 1 Chapter Chapter NNP 43467 311 2 IV IV NNP 43467 311 3 The the DT 43467 311 4 Golden Golden NNP 43467 311 5 Age Age NNP 43467 311 6 of of IN 43467 311 7 Church Church NNP 43467 311 8 Counterpoint Counterpoint NNP 43467 311 9 The the DT 43467 311 10 great great JJ 43467 311 11 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 311 12 school school NN 43467 311 13 -- -- : 43467 311 14 Okeghem Okeghem NNP 43467 311 15 and and CC 43467 311 16 the the DT 43467 311 17 mechanics mechanic NNS 43467 311 18 of of IN 43467 311 19 music music NN 43467 311 20 -- -- : 43467 311 21 Riddles riddle NNS 43467 311 22 in in IN 43467 311 23 tone tone NN 43467 311 24 -- -- : 43467 311 25 The the DT 43467 311 26 advent advent NN 43467 311 27 of of IN 43467 311 28 pure pure JJ 43467 311 29 beauty beauty NN 43467 311 30 -- -- : 43467 311 31 Work work NN 43467 311 32 of of IN 43467 311 33 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 311 34 des des FW 43467 311 35 Prés Prés NNP 43467 311 36 -- -- : 43467 311 37 Attempts attempt NNS 43467 311 38 at at IN 43467 311 39 expression expression NN 43467 311 40 by by IN 43467 311 41 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 311 42 and and CC 43467 311 43 others other NNS 43467 311 44 -- -- : 43467 311 45 Secular secular JJ 43467 311 46 music music NN 43467 311 47 -- -- : 43467 311 48 Orlando Orlando NNP 43467 311 49 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 311 50 and and CC 43467 311 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 311 52 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 311 53 works work NNS 43467 311 54 . . . 43467 312 1 At at IN 43467 312 2 the the DT 43467 312 3 period period NN 43467 312 4 of of IN 43467 312 5 musical musical JJ 43467 312 6 history history NN 43467 312 7 which which WDT 43467 312 8 we -PRON- PRP 43467 312 9 have have VBP 43467 312 10 now now RB 43467 312 11 reached reach VBN 43467 312 12 , , , 43467 312 13 the the DT 43467 312 14 Dutch Dutch NNPS 43467 312 15 , , , 43467 312 16 as as IN 43467 312 17 I -PRON- PRP 43467 312 18 have have VBP 43467 312 19 had have VBN 43467 312 20 occasion occasion NN 43467 312 21 to to TO 43467 312 22 say say VB 43467 312 23 in in IN 43467 312 24 another another DT 43467 312 25 work work NN 43467 312 26 , , , 43467 312 27 " " '' 43467 312 28 led lead VBD 43467 312 29 the the DT 43467 312 30 world world NN 43467 312 31 in in IN 43467 312 32 painting painting NN 43467 312 33 , , , 43467 312 34 in in IN 43467 312 35 liberal liberal JJ 43467 312 36 arts art NNS 43467 312 37 , , , 43467 312 38 and and CC 43467 312 39 in in IN 43467 312 40 commercial commercial JJ 43467 312 41 enterprise enterprise NN 43467 312 42 . . . 43467 313 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 313 2 skill skill NN 43467 313 3 in in IN 43467 313 4 mechanics mechanic NNS 43467 313 5 was be VBD 43467 313 6 unequalled unequalled JJ 43467 313 7 , , , 43467 313 8 and and CC 43467 313 9 we -PRON- PRP 43467 313 10 naturally naturally RB 43467 313 11 expect expect VBP 43467 313 12 to to TO 43467 313 13 see see VB 43467 313 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 313 15 musicians musician NNS 43467 313 16 further far RBR 43467 313 17 the the DT 43467 313 18 development development NN 43467 313 19 of of IN 43467 313 20 musical musical JJ 43467 313 21 technic technic NN 43467 313 22 . . . 43467 313 23 " " '' 43467 314 1 The the DT 43467 314 2 Dutch dutch JJ 43467 314 3 musicians musician NNS 43467 314 4 at at IN 43467 314 5 first first RB 43467 314 6 revelled revel VBN 43467 314 7 in in IN 43467 314 8 the the DT 43467 314 9 exercise exercise NN 43467 314 10 of of IN 43467 314 11 mechanical mechanical JJ 43467 314 12 ingenuity ingenuity NN 43467 314 13 in in IN 43467 314 14 the the DT 43467 314 15 construction construction NN 43467 314 16 of of IN 43467 314 17 intricate intricate JJ 43467 314 18 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 314 19 music music NN 43467 314 20 . . . 43467 315 1 In in IN 43467 315 2 the the DT 43467 315 3 first first JJ 43467 315 4 period period NN 43467 315 5 of of IN 43467 315 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 315 7 great great JJ 43467 315 8 school school NN 43467 315 9 they -PRON- PRP 43467 315 10 acquired acquire VBD 43467 315 11 by by IN 43467 315 12 such such JJ 43467 315 13 exercise exercise NN 43467 315 14 so so RB 43467 315 15 great great JJ 43467 315 16 a a DT 43467 315 17 mastery mastery NN 43467 315 18 of of IN 43467 315 19 the the DT 43467 315 20 materials material NNS 43467 315 21 of of IN 43467 315 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 315 23 art art NN 43467 315 24 that that IN 43467 315 25 in in IN 43467 315 26 the the DT 43467 315 27 second second JJ 43467 315 28 period period NN 43467 315 29 they -PRON- PRP 43467 315 30 began begin VBD 43467 315 31 to to TO 43467 315 32 make make VB 43467 315 33 serious serious JJ 43467 315 34 attempts attempt NNS 43467 315 35 at at IN 43467 315 36 writing write VBG 43467 315 37 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 315 38 music music NN 43467 315 39 for for IN 43467 315 40 beauty beauty NN 43467 315 41 's 's POS 43467 315 42 sake sake NN 43467 315 43 . . . 43467 316 1 In in IN 43467 316 2 the the DT 43467 316 3 third third JJ 43467 316 4 period period NN 43467 316 5 the the DT 43467 316 6 possibilities possibility NNS 43467 316 7 of of IN 43467 316 8 writing write VBG 43467 316 9 something something NN 43467 316 10 different different JJ 43467 316 11 from from IN 43467 316 12 church church NN 43467 316 13 music music NN 43467 316 14 began begin VBD 43467 316 15 to to TO 43467 316 16 be be VB 43467 316 17 developed develop VBN 43467 316 18 , , , 43467 316 19 and and CC 43467 316 20 we -PRON- PRP 43467 316 21 find find VBP 43467 316 22 the the DT 43467 316 23 Dutch dutch JJ 43467 316 24 masters master NNS 43467 316 25 attempting attempt VBG 43467 316 26 the the DT 43467 316 27 description description NN 43467 316 28 in in IN 43467 316 29 tones tone NNS 43467 316 30 of of IN 43467 316 31 external external JJ 43467 316 32 phenomena phenomenon NNS 43467 316 33 by by IN 43467 316 34 the the DT 43467 316 35 process process NN 43467 316 36 called call VBN 43467 316 37 tone tone NN 43467 316 38 - - HYPH 43467 316 39 painting painting NN 43467 316 40 . . . 43467 317 1 This this DT 43467 317 2 period period NN 43467 317 3 also also RB 43467 317 4 saw see VBD 43467 317 5 secular secular JJ 43467 317 6 music music NN 43467 317 7 taken take VBN 43467 317 8 into into IN 43467 317 9 the the DT 43467 317 10 fold fold NN 43467 317 11 of of IN 43467 317 12 art art NN 43467 317 13 , , , 43467 317 14 and and CC 43467 317 15 began begin VBD 43467 317 16 the the DT 43467 317 17 production production NN 43467 317 18 of of IN 43467 317 19 madrigals madrigal NNS 43467 317 20 and and CC 43467 317 21 other other JJ 43467 317 22 secular secular JJ 43467 317 23 songs song NNS 43467 317 24 . . . 43467 318 1 In in IN 43467 318 2 the the DT 43467 318 3 fourth fourth JJ 43467 318 4 period period NN 43467 318 5 the the DT 43467 318 6 dry dry JJ 43467 318 7 old old JJ 43467 318 8 science science NN 43467 318 9 of of IN 43467 318 10 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 318 11 was be VBD 43467 318 12 so so RB 43467 318 13 completely completely RB 43467 318 14 conquered conquer VBN 43467 318 15 that that IN 43467 318 16 the the DT 43467 318 17 composers composer NNS 43467 318 18 of of IN 43467 318 19 the the DT 43467 318 20 time time NN 43467 318 21 were be VBD 43467 318 22 able able JJ 43467 318 23 to to TO 43467 318 24 make make VB 43467 318 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 318 26 the the DT 43467 318 27 vehicle vehicle NN 43467 318 28 of of IN 43467 318 29 the the DT 43467 318 30 purest pure JJS 43467 318 31 expression expression NN 43467 318 32 of of IN 43467 318 33 religious religious JJ 43467 318 34 devotion devotion NN 43467 318 35 the the DT 43467 318 36 world world NN 43467 318 37 has have VBZ 43467 318 38 yet yet RB 43467 318 39 found find VBN 43467 318 40 , , , 43467 318 41 and and CC 43467 318 42 church church NN 43467 318 43 music music NN 43467 318 44 passed pass VBN 43467 318 45 through through IN 43467 318 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 318 47 golden golden JJ 43467 318 48 age age NN 43467 318 49 . . . 43467 319 1 On on IN 43467 319 2 account account NN 43467 319 3 of of IN 43467 319 4 these these DT 43467 319 5 facts fact NNS 43467 319 6 let let VBP 43467 319 7 us -PRON- PRP 43467 319 8 consider consider VB 43467 319 9 this this DT 43467 319 10 great great JJ 43467 319 11 school school NN 43467 319 12 , , , 43467 319 13 which which WDT 43467 319 14 had have VBD 43467 319 15 more more JJR 43467 319 16 influence influence NN 43467 319 17 on on IN 43467 319 18 the the DT 43467 319 19 development development NN 43467 319 20 of of IN 43467 319 21 music music NN 43467 319 22 than than IN 43467 319 23 any any DT 43467 319 24 other other JJ 43467 319 25 school school NN 43467 319 26 in in IN 43467 319 27 the the DT 43467 319 28 history history NN 43467 319 29 of of IN 43467 319 30 music music NN 43467 319 31 , , , 43467 319 32 under under IN 43467 319 33 the the DT 43467 319 34 following following JJ 43467 319 35 heads:-- heads:-- -RRB- 43467 319 36 NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NNP 43467 319 37 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 43467 319 38 ( ( -LRB- 43467 319 39 1425 1425 CD 43467 319 40 - - SYM 43467 319 41 1625 1625 CD 43467 319 42 A. A. NNP 43467 319 43 D. D. NNP 43467 319 44 ) ) -RRB- 43467 319 45 . . . 43467 320 1 _ _ NNP 43467 320 2 First First NNP 43467 320 3 Period Period NNP 43467 320 4 _ _ NNP 43467 320 5 ( ( -LRB- 43467 320 6 1425 1425 CD 43467 320 7 - - SYM 43467 320 8 1512).--Perfection 1512).--perfection CD 43467 320 9 of of IN 43467 320 10 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 320 11 technics technic NNS 43467 320 12 . . . 43467 321 1 Chief chief JJ 43467 321 2 masters master NNS 43467 321 3 : : : 43467 321 4 Okeghem Okeghem NNP 43467 321 5 , , , 43467 321 6 Hobrecht Hobrecht NNP 43467 321 7 , , , 43467 321 8 Brumel Brumel NNP 43467 321 9 . . . 43467 322 1 _ _ NNP 43467 322 2 Second Second NNP 43467 322 3 Period Period NNP 43467 322 4 _ _ NNP 43467 322 5 ( ( -LRB- 43467 322 6 1455 1455 CD 43467 322 7 - - SYM 43467 322 8 1526).--Attempts 1526).--Attempts NNP 43467 322 9 at at IN 43467 322 10 pure pure JJ 43467 322 11 beauty beauty NN 43467 322 12 . . . 43467 323 1 Chief chief JJ 43467 323 2 master master NN 43467 323 3 , , , 43467 323 4 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 323 5 des des NNP 43467 323 6 Prés Prés NNP 43467 323 7 . . . 43467 324 1 _ _ NNP 43467 324 2 Third Third NNP 43467 324 3 Period Period NNP 43467 324 4 _ _ NNP 43467 324 5 ( ( -LRB- 43467 324 6 1495 1495 CD 43467 324 7 - - SYM 43467 324 8 1572).--Development 1572).--Development NNP 43467 324 9 of of IN 43467 324 10 tone tone NN 43467 324 11 - - HYPH 43467 324 12 painting painting NN 43467 324 13 and and CC 43467 324 14 secular secular JJ 43467 324 15 music music NN 43467 324 16 . . . 43467 325 1 Chief chief JJ 43467 325 2 masters master NNS 43467 325 3 : : : 43467 325 4 Gombert Gombert NNP 43467 325 5 , , , 43467 325 6 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 325 7 , , , 43467 325 8 Goudimel Goudimel NNP 43467 325 9 , , , 43467 325 10 Di Di NNP 43467 325 11 Rore Rore NNP 43467 325 12 , , , 43467 325 13 Jannequin Jannequin NNP 43467 325 14 , , , 43467 325 15 Arcadelt Arcadelt NNP 43467 325 16 . . . 43467 326 1 _ _ NNP 43467 326 2 Fourth Fourth NNP 43467 326 3 Period Period NNP 43467 326 4 _ _ NNP 43467 326 5 ( ( -LRB- 43467 326 6 1520 1520 CD 43467 326 7 - - SYM 43467 326 8 1625).--Counterpoint 1625).--Counterpoint NNP 43467 326 9 made make VBD 43467 326 10 subservient subservient NN 43467 326 11 to to IN 43467 326 12 expression expression NN 43467 326 13 of of IN 43467 326 14 religious religious JJ 43467 326 15 feeling feeling NN 43467 326 16 . . . 43467 327 1 Chief chief JJ 43467 327 2 masters master NNS 43467 327 3 : : : 43467 327 4 Orlando Orlando NNP 43467 327 5 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 327 6 , , , 43467 327 7 Swelinck Swelinck NNP 43467 327 8 , , , 43467 327 9 De De NNP 43467 327 10 Monte Monte NNP 43467 327 11 . . . 43467 328 1 The the DT 43467 328 2 reader reader NN 43467 328 3 will will MD 43467 328 4 note note VB 43467 328 5 that that IN 43467 328 6 the the DT 43467 328 7 division division NN 43467 328 8 of of IN 43467 328 9 these these DT 43467 328 10 periods period NNS 43467 328 11 is be VBZ 43467 328 12 not not RB 43467 328 13 based base VBN 43467 328 14 on on IN 43467 328 15 chronological chronological JJ 43467 328 16 , , , 43467 328 17 but but CC 43467 328 18 artistic artistic JJ 43467 328 19 grounds ground NNS 43467 328 20 ; ; : 43467 328 21 and and CC 43467 328 22 hence hence RB 43467 328 23 , , , 43467 328 24 in in IN 43467 328 25 respect respect NN 43467 328 26 of of IN 43467 328 27 years year NNS 43467 328 28 , , , 43467 328 29 they -PRON- PRP 43467 328 30 overlap overlap VBP 43467 328 31 . . . 43467 329 1 The the DT 43467 329 2 most most RBS 43467 329 3 famous famous JJ 43467 329 4 writer writer NN 43467 329 5 of of IN 43467 329 6 the the DT 43467 329 7 first first JJ 43467 329 8 period period NN 43467 329 9 was be VBD 43467 329 10 Johannes Johannes NNP 43467 329 11 Okeghem Okeghem NNP 43467 329 12 , , , 43467 329 13 born bear VBN 43467 329 14 between between IN 43467 329 15 1415 1415 CD 43467 329 16 and and CC 43467 329 17 1430 1430 CD 43467 329 18 , , , 43467 329 19 in in IN 43467 329 20 East East NNP 43467 329 21 Flanders Flanders NNPS 43467 329 22 . . . 43467 330 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 330 2 studied study VBD 43467 330 3 under under IN 43467 330 4 Binchois Binchois NNP 43467 330 5 , , , 43467 330 6 a a DT 43467 330 7 contemporary contemporary NN 43467 330 8 of of IN 43467 330 9 Dufay Dufay NNP 43467 330 10 , , , 43467 330 11 at at IN 43467 330 12 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 43467 330 13 , , , 43467 330 14 was be VBD 43467 330 15 a a DT 43467 330 16 singer singer NN 43467 330 17 in in IN 43467 330 18 the the DT 43467 330 19 service service NN 43467 330 20 of of IN 43467 330 21 Charles Charles NNP 43467 330 22 VII VII NNP 43467 330 23 . . . 43467 331 1 of of IN 43467 331 2 France France NNP 43467 331 3 in in IN 43467 331 4 1444 1444 CD 43467 331 5 , , , 43467 331 6 was be VBD 43467 331 7 made make VBN 43467 331 8 by by IN 43467 331 9 Louis Louis NNP 43467 331 10 XI XI NNP 43467 331 11 . . . 43467 332 1 Treasurer treasurer NN 43467 332 2 of of IN 43467 332 3 the the DT 43467 332 4 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 43467 332 5 of of IN 43467 332 6 St. St. NNP 43467 332 7 Martin Martin NNP 43467 332 8 's 's POS 43467 332 9 at at IN 43467 332 10 Tours Tours NNP 43467 332 11 , , , 43467 332 12 and and CC 43467 332 13 died die VBD 43467 332 14 there there RB 43467 332 15 about about IN 43467 332 16 1513 1513 CD 43467 332 17 . . . 43467 333 1 A a DT 43467 333 2 considerable considerable JJ 43467 333 3 quantity quantity NN 43467 333 4 of of IN 43467 333 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 333 6 music music NN 43467 333 7 has have VBZ 43467 333 8 been be VBN 43467 333 9 preserved preserve VBN 43467 333 10 . . . 43467 334 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 334 2 is be VBZ 43467 334 3 notable notable JJ 43467 334 4 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 334 5 for for IN 43467 334 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 334 7 technical technical JJ 43467 334 8 skill skill NN 43467 334 9 ; ; : 43467 334 10 and and CC 43467 334 11 during during IN 43467 334 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 334 13 life life NN 43467 334 14 Okeghem Okeghem NNP 43467 334 15 was be VBD 43467 334 16 the the DT 43467 334 17 most most RBS 43467 334 18 famous famous JJ 43467 334 19 teacher teacher NN 43467 334 20 of of IN 43467 334 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 334 22 day day NN 43467 334 23 . . . 43467 335 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 335 2 most most RBS 43467 335 3 noted note VBN 43467 335 4 pupil pupil NN 43467 335 5 was be VBD 43467 335 6 Antoine Antoine NNP 43467 335 7 Brumel Brumel NNP 43467 335 8 ( ( -LRB- 43467 335 9 1460 1460 CD 43467 335 10 - - SYM 43467 335 11 1520 1520 CD 43467 335 12 ) ) -RRB- 43467 335 13 , , , 43467 335 14 whose whose WP$ 43467 335 15 personal personal JJ 43467 335 16 history history NN 43467 335 17 is be VBZ 43467 335 18 lost lose VBN 43467 335 19 , , , 43467 335 20 though though IN 43467 335 21 many many JJ 43467 335 22 of of IN 43467 335 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 335 24 masses masse NNS 43467 335 25 and and CC 43467 335 26 motets motet NNS 43467 335 27 are be VBP 43467 335 28 preserved preserve VBN 43467 335 29 . . . 43467 336 1 Jacob Jacob NNP 43467 336 2 Hobrecht Hobrecht NNP 43467 336 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 336 4 1430- 1430- CD 43467 336 5 ) ) -RRB- 43467 336 6 achieved achieve VBD 43467 336 7 great great JJ 43467 336 8 celebrity celebrity NN 43467 336 9 . . . 43467 337 1 Eight eight CD 43467 337 2 of of IN 43467 337 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 337 4 masses masse NNS 43467 337 5 are be VBP 43467 337 6 extant extant JJ 43467 337 7 . . . 43467 338 1 As as IN 43467 338 2 I -PRON- PRP 43467 338 3 have have VBP 43467 338 4 said say VBD 43467 338 5 in in IN 43467 338 6 another another DT 43467 338 7 account account NN 43467 338 8 of of IN 43467 338 9 the the DT 43467 338 10 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 338 11 school school NN 43467 338 12 , , , 43467 338 13 " " `` 43467 338 14 It -PRON- PRP 43467 338 15 is be VBZ 43467 338 16 the the DT 43467 338 17 prevailing prevailing JJ 43467 338 18 influence influence NN 43467 338 19 of of IN 43467 338 20 one one CD 43467 338 21 or or CC 43467 338 22 two two CD 43467 338 23 masters master NNS 43467 338 24 in in IN 43467 338 25 each each DT 43467 338 26 period period NN 43467 338 27 that that WDT 43467 338 28 marks mark VBZ 43467 338 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 338 30 extent extent NN 43467 338 31 . . . 43467 339 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 339 2 character character NN 43467 339 3 was be VBD 43467 339 4 formed form VBN 43467 339 5 by by IN 43467 339 6 that that DT 43467 339 7 influence influence NN 43467 339 8 , , , 43467 339 9 and and CC 43467 339 10 salient salient NN 43467 339 11 features feature NNS 43467 339 12 of of IN 43467 339 13 the the DT 43467 339 14 style style NN 43467 339 15 of of IN 43467 339 16 each each DT 43467 339 17 period period NN 43467 339 18 may may MD 43467 339 19 be be VB 43467 339 20 fairly fairly RB 43467 339 21 distinguished distinguish VBN 43467 339 22 . . . 43467 340 1 The the DT 43467 340 2 first first JJ 43467 340 3 period period NN 43467 340 4 was be VBD 43467 340 5 marked mark VBN 43467 340 6 by by IN 43467 340 7 the the DT 43467 340 8 extreme extreme JJ 43467 340 9 development development NN 43467 340 10 of of IN 43467 340 11 the the DT 43467 340 12 ' ' `` 43467 340 13 canon canon NNP 43467 340 14 . . . 43467 340 15 ' ' '' 43467 340 16 " " '' 43467 341 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 341 2 have have VBP 43467 341 3 already already RB 43467 341 4 endeavored endeavor VBN 43467 341 5 to to TO 43467 341 6 explain explain VB 43467 341 7 the the DT 43467 341 8 nature nature NN 43467 341 9 of of IN 43467 341 10 canonic canonic JJ 43467 341 11 writing writing NN 43467 341 12 . . . 43467 342 1 If if IN 43467 342 2 the the DT 43467 342 3 reader reader NN 43467 342 4 will will MD 43467 342 5 bear bear VB 43467 342 6 in in IN 43467 342 7 mind mind NN 43467 342 8 that that IN 43467 342 9 it -PRON- PRP 43467 342 10 is be VBZ 43467 342 11 the the DT 43467 342 12 most most RBS 43467 342 13 rigid rigid JJ 43467 342 14 form form NN 43467 342 15 of of IN 43467 342 16 imitation imitation NN 43467 342 17 , , , 43467 342 18 requiring require VBG 43467 342 19 the the DT 43467 342 20 original original JJ 43467 342 21 melody melody NN 43467 342 22 to to TO 43467 342 23 be be VB 43467 342 24 imitated imitate VBN 43467 342 25 throughout throughout IN 43467 342 26 in in IN 43467 342 27 the the DT 43467 342 28 subsidiary subsidiary NN 43467 342 29 parts part NNS 43467 342 30 , , , 43467 342 31 he -PRON- PRP 43467 342 32 will will MD 43467 342 33 not not RB 43467 342 34 go go VB 43467 342 35 astray astray RB 43467 342 36 . . . 43467 343 1 Okeghem Okeghem NNP 43467 343 2 and and CC 43467 343 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 343 4 contemporaries contemporary NNS 43467 343 5 completely completely RB 43467 343 6 explored explore VBD 43467 343 7 the the DT 43467 343 8 resources resource NNS 43467 343 9 of of IN 43467 343 10 canonic canonic JJ 43467 343 11 writing writing NN 43467 343 12 . . . 43467 344 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 344 2 invented invent VBD 43467 344 3 all all DT 43467 344 4 kinds kind NNS 43467 344 5 of of IN 43467 344 6 canons canon NNS 43467 344 7 . . . 43467 345 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 345 2 originated originate VBD 43467 345 3 the the DT 43467 345 4 ' ' `` 43467 345 5 crab crab NN 43467 345 6 ' ' '' 43467 345 7 canon canon NN 43467 345 8 , , , 43467 345 9 in in IN 43467 345 10 which which WDT 43467 345 11 the the DT 43467 345 12 part part NN 43467 345 13 sung sing VBN 43467 345 14 by by IN 43467 345 15 the the DT 43467 345 16 second second JJ 43467 345 17 voice voice NN 43467 345 18 was be VBD 43467 345 19 the the DT 43467 345 20 first first JJ 43467 345 21 voice voice NN 43467 345 22 part part NN 43467 345 23 written write VBN 43467 345 24 backwards backwards RB 43467 345 25 . . . 43467 346 1 Here here RB 43467 346 2 is be VBZ 43467 346 3 an an DT 43467 346 4 example example NN 43467 346 5 taken take VBN 43467 346 6 from from IN 43467 346 7 a a DT 43467 346 8 text text NN 43467 346 9 - - HYPH 43467 346 10 book book NN 43467 346 11 by by IN 43467 346 12 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 346 13 Bridge:-- Bridge:-- NNP 43467 346 14 ' ' `` 43467 346 15 CRAB CRAB NNP 43467 346 16 ' ' POS 43467 346 17 CANON CANON NNP 43467 346 18 , , , 43467 346 19 OR or CC 43467 346 20 CANON CANON NNP 43467 346 21 RECTE RECTE NNP 43467 346 22 ET ET NNP 43467 346 23 RETRO RETRO NNP 43467 346 24 . . . 43467 347 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 347 2 Music music NN 43467 347 3 : : : 43467 347 4 _ _ NNP 43467 347 5 Begin begin VB 43467 347 6 at at IN 43467 347 7 either either DT 43467 347 8 end end NN 43467 347 9 ; ; : 43467 347 10 play play VB 43467 347 11 either either CC 43467 347 12 forward forward RB 43467 347 13 or or CC 43467 347 14 backward backward JJ 43467 347 15 . . . 43467 347 16 _ _ NNP 43467 347 17 ] ] -RRB- 43467 347 18 You -PRON- PRP 43467 347 19 can can MD 43467 347 20 sing sing VB 43467 347 21 or or CC 43467 347 22 play play VB 43467 347 23 this this DT 43467 347 24 through through IN 43467 347 25 forward forward RB 43467 347 26 and and CC 43467 347 27 then then RB 43467 347 28 backward backward RB 43467 347 29 , , , 43467 347 30 and and CC 43467 347 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 347 32 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 347 33 remains remain VBZ 43467 347 34 correct correct JJ 43467 347 35 . . . 43467 348 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 348 2 had have VBD 43467 348 3 also also RB 43467 348 4 the the DT 43467 348 5 inverted invert VBN 43467 348 6 canon canon NNP 43467 348 7 , , , 43467 348 8 in in IN 43467 348 9 which which WDT 43467 348 10 the the DT 43467 348 11 second second JJ 43467 348 12 part part NN 43467 348 13 consisted consist VBD 43467 348 14 of of IN 43467 348 15 the the DT 43467 348 16 first first JJ 43467 348 17 part part NN 43467 348 18 turned turn VBD 43467 348 19 upside upside RB 43467 348 20 down down RB 43467 348 21 . . . 43467 349 1 The the DT 43467 349 2 canon canon NN 43467 349 3 by by IN 43467 349 4 augmentation augmentation NN 43467 349 5 makes make VBZ 43467 349 6 the the DT 43467 349 7 melody melody NN 43467 349 8 appear appear VB 43467 349 9 in in IN 43467 349 10 a a DT 43467 349 11 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 43467 349 12 part part NN 43467 349 13 in in IN 43467 349 14 notes note NNS 43467 349 15 longer long RBR 43467 349 16 than than IN 43467 349 17 those those DT 43467 349 18 in in IN 43467 349 19 which which WDT 43467 349 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 349 21 appeared appear VBD 43467 349 22 in in IN 43467 349 23 the the DT 43467 349 24 principal principal JJ 43467 349 25 part part NN 43467 349 26 ; ; , 43467 349 27 and and CC 43467 349 28 the the DT 43467 349 29 canon canon NN 43467 349 30 by by IN 43467 349 31 diminution diminution NN 43467 349 32 is be VBZ 43467 349 33 formed form VBN 43467 349 34 on on IN 43467 349 35 the the DT 43467 349 36 opposite opposite JJ 43467 349 37 principle principle NN 43467 349 38 . . . 43467 350 1 These these DT 43467 350 2 old old JJ 43467 350 3 musical musical JJ 43467 350 4 puzzle puzzle NN 43467 350 5 - - HYPH 43467 350 6 workers worker NNS 43467 350 7 had have VBD 43467 350 8 other other JJ 43467 350 9 forms form NNS 43467 350 10 far far RB 43467 350 11 more more RBR 43467 350 12 complicated complicated JJ 43467 350 13 , , , 43467 350 14 and and CC 43467 350 15 they -PRON- PRP 43467 350 16 took take VBD 43467 350 17 great great JJ 43467 350 18 delight delight NN 43467 350 19 in in IN 43467 350 20 writing write VBG 43467 350 21 " " `` 43467 350 22 riddle riddle JJ 43467 350 23 " " '' 43467 350 24 canons canon NNS 43467 350 25 . . . 43467 351 1 In in IN 43467 351 2 these these DT 43467 351 3 only only RB 43467 351 4 the the DT 43467 351 5 subject subject NN 43467 351 6 was be VBD 43467 351 7 given give VBN 43467 351 8 , , , 43467 351 9 with with IN 43467 351 10 the the DT 43467 351 11 motto motto NN 43467 351 12 , , , 43467 351 13 " " `` 43467 351 14 Ex Ex NNP 43467 351 15 una una NNP 43467 351 16 , , , 43467 351 17 plures plure VBZ 43467 351 18 , , , 43467 351 19 " " '' 43467 351 20 meaning mean VBG 43467 351 21 that that IN 43467 351 22 the the DT 43467 351 23 musician musician NN 43467 351 24 must must MD 43467 351 25 work work VB 43467 351 26 out out RP 43467 351 27 the the DT 43467 351 28 other other JJ 43467 351 29 parts part NNS 43467 351 30 from from IN 43467 351 31 the the DT 43467 351 32 one one NN 43467 351 33 ; ; : 43467 351 34 and and CC 43467 351 35 then then RB 43467 351 36 some some DT 43467 351 37 hint hint VBP 43467 351 38 as as IN 43467 351 39 to to IN 43467 351 40 the the DT 43467 351 41 manner manner NN 43467 351 42 of of IN 43467 351 43 working work VBG 43467 351 44 them -PRON- PRP 43467 351 45 out out RP 43467 351 46 would would MD 43467 351 47 be be VB 43467 351 48 given give VBN 43467 351 49 , , , 43467 351 50 as as IN 43467 351 51 , , , 43467 351 52 " " `` 43467 351 53 Ad ad NN 43467 351 54 medium medium NN 43467 351 55 referas refera NNS 43467 351 56 , , , 43467 351 57 pauses pause VBZ 43467 351 58 relinque relinque NNP 43467 351 59 priores priores NNP 43467 351 60 . . . 43467 351 61 " " '' 43467 352 1 The the DT 43467 352 2 working working NN 43467 352 3 out out IN 43467 352 4 of of IN 43467 352 5 these these DT 43467 352 6 riddle riddle JJ 43467 352 7 canons canon NNS 43467 352 8 became become VBD 43467 352 9 a a DT 43467 352 10 mania mania NN 43467 352 11 with with IN 43467 352 12 Okeghem Okeghem NNP 43467 352 13 and and CC 43467 352 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 352 15 immediate immediate JJ 43467 352 16 successors successor NNS 43467 352 17 ; ; : 43467 352 18 and and CC 43467 352 19 the the DT 43467 352 20 result result NN 43467 352 21 was be VBD 43467 352 22 that that IN 43467 352 23 they -PRON- PRP 43467 352 24 acquired acquire VBD 43467 352 25 an an DT 43467 352 26 immense immense JJ 43467 352 27 command command NN 43467 352 28 over over IN 43467 352 29 the the DT 43467 352 30 technics technic NNS 43467 352 31 of of IN 43467 352 32 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 352 33 writing writing NN 43467 352 34 . . . 43467 353 1 But but CC 43467 353 2 " " `` 43467 353 3 the the DT 43467 353 4 highest high JJS 43467 353 5 praise praise NN 43467 353 6 that that WDT 43467 353 7 can can MD 43467 353 8 be be VB 43467 353 9 awarded award VBN 43467 353 10 to to IN 43467 353 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 353 12 works work NNS 43467 353 13 is be VBZ 43467 353 14 that that IN 43467 353 15 they -PRON- PRP 43467 353 16 are be VBP 43467 353 17 profound profound JJ 43467 353 18 in in IN 43467 353 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 353 20 scholarship scholarship NN 43467 353 21 , , , 43467 353 22 not not RB 43467 353 23 without without IN 43467 353 24 evidences evidence NNS 43467 353 25 of of IN 43467 353 26 taste taste NN 43467 353 27 in in IN 43467 353 28 the the DT 43467 353 29 selection selection NN 43467 353 30 of of IN 43467 353 31 the the DT 43467 353 32 formulas formula NNS 43467 353 33 to to TO 43467 353 34 be be VB 43467 353 35 employed employ VBN 43467 353 36 , , , 43467 353 37 and and CC 43467 353 38 certainly certainly RB 43467 353 39 imbued imbue VBN 43467 353 40 with with IN 43467 353 41 a a DT 43467 353 42 good good JJ 43467 353 43 deal deal NN 43467 353 44 of of IN 43467 353 45 the the DT 43467 353 46 dignity dignity NN 43467 353 47 which which WDT 43467 353 48 would would MD 43467 353 49 inevitably inevitably RB 43467 353 50 result result VB 43467 353 51 from from IN 43467 353 52 a a DT 43467 353 53 skilful skilful JJ 43467 353 54 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 353 55 treatment treatment NN 43467 353 56 of of IN 43467 353 57 the the DT 43467 353 58 church church NN 43467 353 59 chant chant NN 43467 353 60 . . . 43467 353 61 " " '' 43467 354 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 354 2 is be VBZ 43467 354 3 , , , 43467 354 4 however however RB 43467 354 5 , , , 43467 354 6 of of IN 43467 354 7 singular singular JJ 43467 354 8 significance significance NN 43467 354 9 in in IN 43467 354 10 the the DT 43467 354 11 history history NN 43467 354 12 of of IN 43467 354 13 this this DT 43467 354 14 period period NN 43467 354 15 that that IN 43467 354 16 some some DT 43467 354 17 of of IN 43467 354 18 the the DT 43467 354 19 works work NNS 43467 354 20 of of IN 43467 354 21 both both CC 43467 354 22 Hobrecht Hobrecht NNP 43467 354 23 and and CC 43467 354 24 Brumel Brumel NNP 43467 354 25 show show VBP 43467 354 26 a a DT 43467 354 27 tendency tendency NN 43467 354 28 toward toward IN 43467 354 29 some some DT 43467 354 30 conception conception NN 43467 354 31 of of IN 43467 354 32 chord chord NN 43467 354 33 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 354 34 . . . 43467 355 1 Here here RB 43467 355 2 is be VBZ 43467 355 3 an an DT 43467 355 4 example example NN 43467 355 5 , , , 43467 355 6 which which WDT 43467 355 7 looks look VBZ 43467 355 8 modern:-- modern:-- `` 43467 355 9 BEGINNING begin VBG 43467 355 10 OF of IN 43467 355 11 A a DT 43467 355 12 MOTET MOTET NNP 43467 355 13 BY by IN 43467 355 14 BRUMEL BRUMEL VBN 43467 355 15 . . . 43467 356 1 ( ( -LRB- 43467 356 2 From from IN 43467 356 3 Naumann Naumann NNP 43467 356 4 's 's POS 43467 356 5 " " `` 43467 356 6 History History NNP 43467 356 7 of of IN 43467 356 8 Music music NN 43467 356 9 . . . 43467 356 10 " " '' 43467 356 11 ) ) -RRB- 43467 357 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 357 2 Music music NN 43467 357 3 : : : 43467 357 4 O o NN 43467 357 5 Do do VB 43467 357 6 - - HYPH 43467 357 7 mi mi NNP 43467 357 8 - - HYPH 43467 357 9 ne ne NNP 43467 357 10 Je Je NNP 43467 357 11 - - HYPH 43467 357 12 su su NNP 43467 357 13 Christ Christ NNP 43467 357 14 . . . 43467 358 1 . . . 43467 359 1 . . . 43467 360 1 . . . 43467 361 1 . . . 43467 362 1 e. e. NNP 43467 362 2 ] ] -RRB- 43467 362 3 On on IN 43467 362 4 the the DT 43467 362 5 whole whole NN 43467 362 6 , , , 43467 362 7 however however RB 43467 362 8 , , , 43467 362 9 the the DT 43467 362 10 first first JJ 43467 362 11 period period NN 43467 362 12 of of IN 43467 362 13 the the DT 43467 362 14 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 362 15 school school NN 43467 362 16 was be VBD 43467 362 17 characterized characterize VBN 43467 362 18 by by IN 43467 362 19 a a DT 43467 362 20 devotion devotion NN 43467 362 21 to to IN 43467 362 22 the the DT 43467 362 23 mechanics mechanic NNS 43467 362 24 of of IN 43467 362 25 music music NN 43467 362 26 . . . 43467 363 1 The the DT 43467 363 2 second second JJ 43467 363 3 period period NN 43467 363 4 was be VBD 43467 363 5 illuminated illuminate VBN 43467 363 6 and and CC 43467 363 7 dominated dominate VBN 43467 363 8 by by IN 43467 363 9 the the DT 43467 363 10 famous famous JJ 43467 363 11 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 363 12 des des NNP 43467 363 13 Prés Prés NNP 43467 363 14 , , , 43467 363 15 whose whose WP$ 43467 363 16 music music NN 43467 363 17 is be VBZ 43467 363 18 still still RB 43467 363 19 heard hear VBN 43467 363 20 at at IN 43467 363 21 times time NNS 43467 363 22 , , , 43467 363 23 and and CC 43467 363 24 is be VBZ 43467 363 25 still still RB 43467 363 26 ravishing ravish VBG 43467 363 27 to to IN 43467 363 28 the the DT 43467 363 29 ear ear NN 43467 363 30 . . . 43467 364 1 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 364 2 was be VBD 43467 364 3 born bear VBN 43467 364 4 at at IN 43467 364 5 Condé Condé NNP 43467 364 6 in in IN 43467 364 7 or or CC 43467 364 8 about about IN 43467 364 9 1450 1450 CD 43467 364 10 , , , 43467 364 11 and and CC 43467 364 12 was be VBD 43467 364 13 a a DT 43467 364 14 pupil pupil NN 43467 364 15 of of IN 43467 364 16 Okeghem Okeghem NNP 43467 364 17 . . . 43467 365 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 365 2 was be VBD 43467 365 3 a a DT 43467 365 4 singer singer NN 43467 365 5 in in IN 43467 365 6 the the DT 43467 365 7 Sistine Sistine NNP 43467 365 8 Chapel Chapel NNP 43467 365 9 at at IN 43467 365 10 Rome Rome NNP 43467 365 11 , , , 43467 365 12 and and CC 43467 365 13 on on IN 43467 365 14 the the DT 43467 365 15 death death NN 43467 365 16 of of IN 43467 365 17 Sixtus Sixtus NNP 43467 365 18 IV IV NNP 43467 365 19 . . NNP 43467 365 20 , , , 43467 365 21 in in IN 43467 365 22 1484 1484 CD 43467 365 23 , , , 43467 365 24 went go VBD 43467 365 25 to to IN 43467 365 26 the the DT 43467 365 27 court court NN 43467 365 28 of of IN 43467 365 29 Hercules Hercules NNP 43467 365 30 d'Est d'Est NNP 43467 365 31 , , , 43467 365 32 Duke Duke NNP 43467 365 33 of of IN 43467 365 34 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 43467 365 35 . . . 43467 366 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 366 2 was be VBD 43467 366 3 afterward afterward RB 43467 366 4 a a DT 43467 366 5 short short JJ 43467 366 6 time time NN 43467 366 7 in in IN 43467 366 8 the the DT 43467 366 9 service service NN 43467 366 10 of of IN 43467 366 11 Louis Louis NNP 43467 366 12 XII XII NNP 43467 366 13 . . . 43467 367 1 of of IN 43467 367 2 France France NNP 43467 367 3 , , , 43467 367 4 and and CC 43467 367 5 finally finally RB 43467 367 6 of of IN 43467 367 7 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 43467 367 8 I. I. NNP 43467 367 9 , , , 43467 367 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 43467 367 11 of of IN 43467 367 12 the the DT 43467 367 13 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 367 14 , , , 43467 367 15 who who WP 43467 367 16 made make VBD 43467 367 17 him -PRON- PRP 43467 367 18 provost provost NN 43467 367 19 of of IN 43467 367 20 the the DT 43467 367 21 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 43467 367 22 of of IN 43467 367 23 Condé Condé NNP 43467 367 24 . . . 43467 368 1 In in IN 43467 368 2 that that DT 43467 368 3 town town NN 43467 368 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 368 5 died die VBD 43467 368 6 , , , 43467 368 7 on on IN 43467 368 8 August August NNP 43467 368 9 27 27 CD 43467 368 10 , , , 43467 368 11 1521 1521 CD 43467 368 12 . . . 43467 369 1 A a DT 43467 369 2 large large JJ 43467 369 3 number number NN 43467 369 4 of of IN 43467 369 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 369 6 works work NNS 43467 369 7 exists exist VBZ 43467 369 8 . . . 43467 370 1 There there EX 43467 370 2 are be VBP 43467 370 3 in in IN 43467 370 4 print print NN 43467 370 5 nineteen nineteen CD 43467 370 6 masses masse NNS 43467 370 7 , , , 43467 370 8 fifty fifty CD 43467 370 9 secular secular JJ 43467 370 10 pieces piece NNS 43467 370 11 , , , 43467 370 12 and and CC 43467 370 13 over over IN 43467 370 14 one one CD 43467 370 15 hundred hundred CD 43467 370 16 and and CC 43467 370 17 fifty fifty CD 43467 370 18 motets motet NNS 43467 370 19 . . . 43467 371 1 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 371 2 is be VBZ 43467 371 3 the the DT 43467 371 4 first first JJ 43467 371 5 genius genius NN 43467 371 6 in in IN 43467 371 7 the the DT 43467 371 8 development development NN 43467 371 9 of of IN 43467 371 10 music music NN 43467 371 11 who who WP 43467 371 12 had have VBD 43467 371 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 43467 371 14 musical musical JJ 43467 371 15 material material NN 43467 371 16 already already RB 43467 371 17 formulated formulate VBN 43467 371 18 to to TO 43467 371 19 enable enable VB 43467 371 20 him -PRON- PRP 43467 371 21 to to TO 43467 371 22 write write VB 43467 371 23 freely freely RB 43467 371 24 . . . 43467 372 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 372 2 works work NNS 43467 372 3 are be VBP 43467 372 4 notable notable JJ 43467 372 5 for for IN 43467 372 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 372 7 elegance elegance NN 43467 372 8 of of IN 43467 372 9 style style NN 43467 372 10 , , , 43467 372 11 and and CC 43467 372 12 for for IN 43467 372 13 the the DT 43467 372 14 firm firm JJ 43467 372 15 mastery mastery NN 43467 372 16 of of IN 43467 372 17 the the DT 43467 372 18 difficult difficult JJ 43467 372 19 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 372 20 of of IN 43467 372 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 372 22 time time NN 43467 372 23 . . . 43467 373 1 Martin Martin NNP 43467 373 2 Luther Luther NNP 43467 373 3 , , , 43467 373 4 noting note VBG 43467 373 5 how how WRB 43467 373 6 he -PRON- PRP 43467 373 7 moulded mould VBD 43467 373 8 seemingly seemingly RB 43467 373 9 inflexible inflexible JJ 43467 373 10 material material NN 43467 373 11 to to IN 43467 373 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 373 13 purpose purpose NN 43467 373 14 , , , 43467 373 15 said say VBD 43467 373 16 , , , 43467 373 17 " " `` 43467 373 18 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 373 19 is be VBZ 43467 373 20 a a DT 43467 373 21 master master NN 43467 373 22 of of IN 43467 373 23 the the DT 43467 373 24 notes note NNS 43467 373 25 ; ; : 43467 373 26 they -PRON- PRP 43467 373 27 have have VBP 43467 373 28 to to TO 43467 373 29 do do VB 43467 373 30 as as IN 43467 373 31 he -PRON- PRP 43467 373 32 wills will VBZ 43467 373 33 ; ; : 43467 373 34 other other JJ 43467 373 35 composers composer NNS 43467 373 36 must must MD 43467 373 37 do do VB 43467 373 38 as as IN 43467 373 39 the the DT 43467 373 40 notes note NNS 43467 373 41 will will MD 43467 373 42 . . . 43467 373 43 " " '' 43467 374 1 Baini Baini NNP 43467 374 2 , , , 43467 374 3 the the DT 43467 374 4 biographer biographer NN 43467 374 5 of of IN 43467 374 6 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 374 7 , , , 43467 374 8 in in IN 43467 374 9 describing describe VBG 43467 374 10 the the DT 43467 374 11 immense immense JJ 43467 374 12 popularity popularity NN 43467 374 13 of of IN 43467 374 14 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 374 15 's 's POS 43467 374 16 compositions composition NNS 43467 374 17 , , , 43467 374 18 says say VBZ 43467 374 19 that that IN 43467 374 20 there there EX 43467 374 21 was be VBD 43467 374 22 " " `` 43467 374 23 only only RB 43467 374 24 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 374 25 in in IN 43467 374 26 Italy Italy NNP 43467 374 27 , , , 43467 374 28 only only RB 43467 374 29 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 374 30 in in IN 43467 374 31 France France NNP 43467 374 32 , , , 43467 374 33 only only RB 43467 374 34 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 374 35 in in IN 43467 374 36 Germany Germany NNP 43467 374 37 ; ; : 43467 374 38 in in IN 43467 374 39 Flanders Flanders NNP 43467 374 40 , , , 43467 374 41 in in IN 43467 374 42 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 43467 374 43 , , , 43467 374 44 in in IN 43467 374 45 Hungary Hungary NNP 43467 374 46 , , , 43467 374 47 in in IN 43467 374 48 Spain Spain NNP 43467 374 49 , , , 43467 374 50 only only RB 43467 374 51 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 374 52 . . . 43467 374 53 " " '' 43467 375 1 In in IN 43467 375 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 375 3 technical technical JJ 43467 375 4 aspect aspect NN 43467 375 5 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 375 6 's 's POS 43467 375 7 music music NN 43467 375 8 presents present VBZ 43467 375 9 for for IN 43467 375 10 consideration consideration NN 43467 375 11 no no DT 43467 375 12 special special JJ 43467 375 13 feature feature NN 43467 375 14 , , , 43467 375 15 except except IN 43467 375 16 that that IN 43467 375 17 he -PRON- PRP 43467 375 18 wrote write VBD 43467 375 19 always always RB 43467 375 20 in in IN 43467 375 21 more more JJR 43467 375 22 than than IN 43467 375 23 two two CD 43467 375 24 parts part NNS 43467 375 25 . . . 43467 376 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 376 2 music music NN 43467 376 3 is be VBZ 43467 376 4 notable notable JJ 43467 376 5 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 376 6 for for IN 43467 376 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 376 8 pure pure JJ 43467 376 9 beauty beauty NN 43467 376 10 , , , 43467 376 11 and and CC 43467 376 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 376 13 was be VBD 43467 376 14 the the DT 43467 376 15 first first JJ 43467 376 16 composer composer NN 43467 376 17 to to TO 43467 376 18 make make VB 43467 376 19 a a DT 43467 376 20 determined determined JJ 43467 376 21 effort effort NN 43467 376 22 to to TO 43467 376 23 secure secure VB 43467 376 24 that that DT 43467 376 25 . . . 43467 377 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 377 2 was be VBD 43467 377 3 able able JJ 43467 377 4 to to TO 43467 377 5 do do VB 43467 377 6 this this DT 43467 377 7 because because IN 43467 377 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 377 9 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 377 10 had have VBD 43467 377 11 so so RB 43467 377 12 fully fully RB 43467 377 13 developed develop VBN 43467 377 14 the the DT 43467 377 15 technics technic NNS 43467 377 16 of of IN 43467 377 17 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 377 18 writing writing NN 43467 377 19 . . . 43467 378 1 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 378 2 , , , 43467 378 3 however however RB 43467 378 4 , , , 43467 378 5 was be VBD 43467 378 6 not not RB 43467 378 7 without without IN 43467 378 8 grave grave JJ 43467 378 9 faults fault NNS 43467 378 10 . . . 43467 379 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 379 2 continued continue VBD 43467 379 3 the the DT 43467 379 4 practice practice NN 43467 379 5 of of IN 43467 379 6 using use VBG 43467 379 7 secular secular JJ 43467 379 8 airs air NNS 43467 379 9 in in IN 43467 379 10 the the DT 43467 379 11 mass mass NN 43467 379 12 , , , 43467 379 13 and and CC 43467 379 14 wrote write VBD 43467 379 15 a a DT 43467 379 16 mass mass NN 43467 379 17 on on IN 43467 379 18 " " `` 43467 379 19 L'Omme L'Omme NNP 43467 379 20 Armée Armée NNP 43467 379 21 . . . 43467 379 22 " " '' 43467 380 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 380 2 also also RB 43467 380 3 had have VBD 43467 380 4 the the DT 43467 380 5 bad bad JJ 43467 380 6 taste taste NN 43467 380 7 twice twice RB 43467 380 8 to to TO 43467 380 9 set set VB 43467 380 10 to to IN 43467 380 11 music music NN 43467 380 12 the the DT 43467 380 13 genealogy genealogy NN 43467 380 14 of of IN 43467 380 15 Christ Christ NNP 43467 380 16 , , , 43467 380 17 a a DT 43467 380 18 mere mere JJ 43467 380 19 catalogue catalogue NN 43467 380 20 of of IN 43467 380 21 names name NNS 43467 380 22 . . . 43467 381 1 The the DT 43467 381 2 third third JJ 43467 381 3 period period NN 43467 381 4 was be VBD 43467 381 5 very very RB 43467 381 6 rich rich JJ 43467 381 7 in in IN 43467 381 8 masters master NNS 43467 381 9 of of IN 43467 381 10 ability ability NN 43467 381 11 . . . 43467 382 1 Of of IN 43467 382 2 Gombert Gombert NNP 43467 382 3 little little JJ 43467 382 4 is be VBZ 43467 382 5 known know VBN 43467 382 6 save save IN 43467 382 7 that that IN 43467 382 8 he -PRON- PRP 43467 382 9 was be VBD 43467 382 10 a a DT 43467 382 11 pupil pupil NN 43467 382 12 of of IN 43467 382 13 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 382 14 . . . 43467 383 1 Adrian Adrian NNP 43467 383 2 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 383 3 , , , 43467 383 4 the the DT 43467 383 5 most most RBS 43467 383 6 brilliant brilliant JJ 43467 383 7 light light NN 43467 383 8 of of IN 43467 383 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 383 10 period period NN 43467 383 11 , , , 43467 383 12 was be VBD 43467 383 13 born bear VBN 43467 383 14 at at IN 43467 383 15 Bruges Bruges NNPS 43467 383 16 in in IN 43467 383 17 1480 1480 CD 43467 383 18 , , , 43467 383 19 and and CC 43467 383 20 was be VBD 43467 383 21 a a DT 43467 383 22 pupil pupil NN 43467 383 23 of of IN 43467 383 24 either either DT 43467 383 25 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 383 26 or or CC 43467 383 27 Jean Jean NNP 43467 383 28 Mouton Mouton NNP 43467 383 29 . . . 43467 384 1 After after IN 43467 384 2 many many JJ 43467 384 3 changes change NNS 43467 384 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 384 5 settled settle VBD 43467 384 6 in in IN 43467 384 7 Venice Venice NNP 43467 384 8 , , , 43467 384 9 where where WRB 43467 384 10 on on IN 43467 384 11 Dec. December NNP 43467 384 12 12 12 CD 43467 384 13 , , , 43467 384 14 1527 1527 CD 43467 384 15 , , , 43467 384 16 the the DT 43467 384 17 doge doge NN 43467 384 18 , , , 43467 384 19 Andrea Andrea NNP 43467 384 20 Gritti Gritti NNP 43467 384 21 , , , 43467 384 22 appointed appoint VBD 43467 384 23 him -PRON- PRP 43467 384 24 chapel chapel NN 43467 384 25 master master NN 43467 384 26 of of IN 43467 384 27 St. St. NNP 43467 384 28 Mark Mark NNP 43467 384 29 's 's POS 43467 384 30 . . . 43467 385 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 385 2 carried carry VBD 43467 385 3 the the DT 43467 385 4 teachings teaching NNS 43467 385 5 of of IN 43467 385 6 the the DT 43467 385 7 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 385 8 school school NN 43467 385 9 into into IN 43467 385 10 Italy Italy NNP 43467 385 11 , , , 43467 385 12 became become VBD 43467 385 13 the the DT 43467 385 14 head head NN 43467 385 15 of of IN 43467 385 16 a a DT 43467 385 17 great great JJ 43467 385 18 music music NN 43467 385 19 school school NN 43467 385 20 , , , 43467 385 21 was be VBD 43467 385 22 the the DT 43467 385 23 teacher teacher NN 43467 385 24 of of IN 43467 385 25 many many JJ 43467 385 26 noted note VBN 43467 385 27 organists organist NNS 43467 385 28 , , , 43467 385 29 and and CC 43467 385 30 had have VBD 43467 385 31 a a DT 43467 385 32 profound profound JJ 43467 385 33 and and CC 43467 385 34 wide wide JJ 43467 385 35 influence influence NN 43467 385 36 on on IN 43467 385 37 musical musical JJ 43467 385 38 art art NN 43467 385 39 . . . 43467 386 1 Claude Claude NNP 43467 386 2 Goudimel Goudimel NNP 43467 386 3 was be VBD 43467 386 4 born bear VBN 43467 386 5 in in IN 43467 386 6 1510 1510 CD 43467 386 7 , , , 43467 386 8 founded found VBD 43467 386 9 a a DT 43467 386 10 music music NN 43467 386 11 school school NN 43467 386 12 in in IN 43467 386 13 Rome Rome NNP 43467 386 14 , , , 43467 386 15 and and CC 43467 386 16 was be VBD 43467 386 17 the the DT 43467 386 18 teacher teacher NN 43467 386 19 of of IN 43467 386 20 the the DT 43467 386 21 great great JJ 43467 386 22 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 386 23 . . . 43467 387 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 387 2 subsequently subsequently RB 43467 387 3 went go VBD 43467 387 4 to to IN 43467 387 5 Paris Paris NNP 43467 387 6 , , , 43467 387 7 became become VBD 43467 387 8 a a DT 43467 387 9 Protestant Protestant NNP 43467 387 10 , , , 43467 387 11 and and CC 43467 387 12 was be VBD 43467 387 13 killed kill VBN 43467 387 14 in in IN 43467 387 15 the the DT 43467 387 16 massacre massacre NN 43467 387 17 on on IN 43467 387 18 St. St. NNP 43467 387 19 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 43467 387 20 's 's POS 43467 387 21 eve eve NN 43467 387 22 , , , 43467 387 23 Aug. August NNP 43467 387 24 24 24 CD 43467 387 25 , , , 43467 387 26 1572 1572 CD 43467 387 27 . . . 43467 388 1 Cyprian cyprian JJ 43467 388 2 di di NNP 43467 388 3 Rore Rore NNP 43467 388 4 was be VBD 43467 388 5 born bear VBN 43467 388 6 in in IN 43467 388 7 Brabant Brabant NNP 43467 388 8 in in IN 43467 388 9 1516 1516 CD 43467 388 10 , , , 43467 388 11 and and CC 43467 388 12 succeeded succeed VBD 43467 388 13 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 388 14 as as IN 43467 388 15 chapel chapel NN 43467 388 16 master master NN 43467 388 17 of of IN 43467 388 18 St. St. NNP 43467 388 19 Mark Mark NNP 43467 388 20 's 's POS 43467 388 21 in in IN 43467 388 22 Venice Venice NNP 43467 388 23 . . . 43467 389 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 389 2 died die VBD 43467 389 3 in in IN 43467 389 4 1565 1565 CD 43467 389 5 . . . 43467 390 1 Clement Clement NNP 43467 390 2 Jannequin Jannequin NNP 43467 390 3 was be VBD 43467 390 4 a a DT 43467 390 5 native native NN 43467 390 6 of of IN 43467 390 7 Flanders Flanders NNPS 43467 390 8 . . . 43467 391 1 Little little JJ 43467 391 2 is be VBZ 43467 391 3 known know VBN 43467 391 4 of of IN 43467 391 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 391 6 life life NN 43467 391 7 , , , 43467 391 8 but but CC 43467 391 9 some some DT 43467 391 10 of of IN 43467 391 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 391 12 compositions composition NNS 43467 391 13 are be VBP 43467 391 14 extant extant JJ 43467 391 15 . . . 43467 392 1 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 392 2 's 's POS 43467 392 3 work work NN 43467 392 4 must must MD 43467 392 5 first first RB 43467 392 6 claim claim VB 43467 392 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 392 8 attention attention NN 43467 392 9 . . . 43467 393 1 Finding find VBG 43467 393 2 two two CD 43467 393 3 organs organ NNS 43467 393 4 in in IN 43467 393 5 St. St. NNP 43467 393 6 Mark Mark NNP 43467 393 7 's 's POS 43467 393 8 he -PRON- PRP 43467 393 9 introduced introduce VBD 43467 393 10 antiphonal antiphonal JJ 43467 393 11 writing writing NN 43467 393 12 into into IN 43467 393 13 the the DT 43467 393 14 music music NN 43467 393 15 of of IN 43467 393 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 393 17 time time NN 43467 393 18 . . . 43467 394 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 394 2 wrote write VBD 43467 394 3 some some DT 43467 394 4 of of IN 43467 394 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 394 6 grand grand JJ 43467 394 7 works work NNS 43467 394 8 for for IN 43467 394 9 two two CD 43467 394 10 choruses chorus NNS 43467 394 11 of of IN 43467 394 12 four four CD 43467 394 13 parts part NNS 43467 394 14 each each DT 43467 394 15 , , , 43467 394 16 so so IN 43467 394 17 that that IN 43467 394 18 each each DT 43467 394 19 chorus chorus NN 43467 394 20 could could MD 43467 394 21 answer answer VB 43467 394 22 the the DT 43467 394 23 other other JJ 43467 394 24 across across IN 43467 394 25 the the DT 43467 394 26 church church NN 43467 394 27 . . . 43467 395 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 395 2 paid pay VBD 43467 395 3 much much RB 43467 395 4 less less JJR 43467 395 5 attention attention NN 43467 395 6 to to IN 43467 395 7 rigid rigid JJ 43467 395 8 canonic canonic JJ 43467 395 9 style style NN 43467 395 10 than than IN 43467 395 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 395 12 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 395 13 had have VBD 43467 395 14 done do VBN 43467 395 15 , , , 43467 395 16 because because IN 43467 395 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 395 18 was be VBD 43467 395 19 not not RB 43467 395 20 suited suit VBN 43467 395 21 to to IN 43467 395 22 the the DT 43467 395 23 kind kind NN 43467 395 24 of of IN 43467 395 25 music music NN 43467 395 26 which which WDT 43467 395 27 he -PRON- PRP 43467 395 28 felt feel VBD 43467 395 29 was be VBD 43467 395 30 fitting fitting JJ 43467 395 31 for for IN 43467 395 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 395 33 church church NN 43467 395 34 . . . 43467 396 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 396 2 sought seek VBD 43467 396 3 for for IN 43467 396 4 grand grand JJ 43467 396 5 , , , 43467 396 6 broad broad JJ 43467 396 7 mass mass NN 43467 396 8 effects effect NNS 43467 396 9 , , , 43467 396 10 which which WDT 43467 396 11 he -PRON- PRP 43467 396 12 learned learn VBD 43467 396 13 could could MD 43467 396 14 be be VB 43467 396 15 obtained obtain VBN 43467 396 16 only only RB 43467 396 17 by by IN 43467 396 18 the the DT 43467 396 19 employment employment NN 43467 396 20 of of IN 43467 396 21 frequent frequent JJ 43467 396 22 passages passage NNS 43467 396 23 in in IN 43467 396 24 chords chord NNS 43467 396 25 . . . 43467 397 1 So so RB 43467 397 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 397 3 began begin VBD 43467 397 4 trying try VBG 43467 397 5 to to TO 43467 397 6 write write VB 43467 397 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 397 8 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 397 9 in in IN 43467 397 10 such such PDT 43467 397 11 a a DT 43467 397 12 way way NN 43467 397 13 that that WDT 43467 397 14 the the DT 43467 397 15 voice voice NN 43467 397 16 parts part NNS 43467 397 17 should should MD 43467 397 18 often often RB 43467 397 19 come come VB 43467 397 20 together together RB 43467 397 21 in in IN 43467 397 22 successions succession NNS 43467 397 23 of of IN 43467 397 24 chords chord NNS 43467 397 25 . . . 43467 398 1 In in IN 43467 398 2 order order NN 43467 398 3 to to TO 43467 398 4 do do VB 43467 398 5 this this DT 43467 398 6 he -PRON- PRP 43467 398 7 was be VBD 43467 398 8 compelled compel VBN 43467 398 9 to to TO 43467 398 10 adopt adopt VB 43467 398 11 the the DT 43467 398 12 kind kind NN 43467 398 13 of of IN 43467 398 14 chord chord NN 43467 398 15 formations formation NNS 43467 398 16 still still RB 43467 398 17 in in IN 43467 398 18 use use NN 43467 398 19 and and CC 43467 398 20 the the DT 43467 398 21 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 398 22 chord chord NN 43467 398 23 relations relation NNS 43467 398 24 of of IN 43467 398 25 modern modern JJ 43467 398 26 music,--the music,--the NNP 43467 398 27 tonic tonic NN 43467 398 28 , , , 43467 398 29 dominant dominant JJ 43467 398 30 , , , 43467 398 31 and and CC 43467 398 32 subdominant subdominant JJ 43467 398 33 . . . 43467 399 1 The the DT 43467 399 2 tonic tonic NN 43467 399 3 is be VBZ 43467 399 4 the the DT 43467 399 5 chord chord NN 43467 399 6 of of IN 43467 399 7 the the DT 43467 399 8 key key NN 43467 399 9 in in IN 43467 399 10 which which WDT 43467 399 11 one one NN 43467 399 12 is be VBZ 43467 399 13 writing write VBG 43467 399 14 ; ; : 43467 399 15 the the DT 43467 399 16 subdominant subdominant NN 43467 399 17 is be VBZ 43467 399 18 that that DT 43467 399 19 of of IN 43467 399 20 the the DT 43467 399 21 fourth fourth JJ 43467 399 22 note note NN 43467 399 23 of of IN 43467 399 24 the the DT 43467 399 25 scale scale NN 43467 399 26 of of IN 43467 399 27 that that DT 43467 399 28 key key NN 43467 399 29 ; ; : 43467 399 30 and and CC 43467 399 31 the the DT 43467 399 32 dominant dominant JJ 43467 399 33 that that DT 43467 399 34 of of IN 43467 399 35 the the DT 43467 399 36 fifth fifth JJ 43467 399 37 , , , 43467 399 38 thus:-- thus:-- '' 43467 399 39 [ [ -LRB- 43467 399 40 Music music NN 43467 399 41 : : : 43467 399 42 Tonic Tonic NNP 43467 399 43 . . . 43467 400 1 Subdominant subdominant JJ 43467 400 2 . . . 43467 401 1 Dominant dominant JJ 43467 401 2 . . . 43467 402 1 Tonic Tonic NNP 43467 402 2 . . . 43467 402 3 ] ] -RRB- 43467 403 1 This this DT 43467 403 2 is be VBZ 43467 403 3 the the DT 43467 403 4 succession succession NN 43467 403 5 of of IN 43467 403 6 chords chord NNS 43467 403 7 which which WDT 43467 403 8 children child NNS 43467 403 9 strum strum VBP 43467 403 10 when when WRB 43467 403 11 they -PRON- PRP 43467 403 12 try try VBP 43467 403 13 to to TO 43467 403 14 play play VB 43467 403 15 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 43467 403 16 on on IN 43467 403 17 the the DT 43467 403 18 piano piano NN 43467 403 19 . . . 43467 404 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 404 2 is be VBZ 43467 404 3 the the DT 43467 404 4 simplest simple JJS 43467 404 5 progression progression NN 43467 404 6 of of IN 43467 404 7 harmony harmony NN 43467 404 8 we -PRON- PRP 43467 404 9 have have VBP 43467 404 10 , , , 43467 404 11 and and CC 43467 404 12 lies lie VBZ 43467 404 13 at at IN 43467 404 14 the the DT 43467 404 15 basis basis NN 43467 404 16 of of IN 43467 404 17 all all DT 43467 404 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 404 19 common common JJ 43467 404 20 tunes tune NNS 43467 404 21 . . . 43467 405 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 405 2 is be VBZ 43467 405 3 called call VBN 43467 405 4 diatonic diatonic JJ 43467 405 5 harmony harmony NN 43467 405 6 because because IN 43467 405 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 405 8 is be VBZ 43467 405 9 formed form VBN 43467 405 10 of of IN 43467 405 11 chords chord NNS 43467 405 12 on on IN 43467 405 13 the the DT 43467 405 14 whole whole JJ 43467 405 15 tones tone NNS 43467 405 16 of of IN 43467 405 17 the the DT 43467 405 18 scale scale NN 43467 405 19 , , , 43467 405 20 in in IN 43467 405 21 contradistinction contradistinction NN 43467 405 22 to to IN 43467 405 23 chromatic chromatic JJ 43467 405 24 harmony harmony NN 43467 405 25 , , , 43467 405 26 founded found VBN 43467 405 27 on on IN 43467 405 28 the the DT 43467 405 29 chords chord NNS 43467 405 30 of of IN 43467 405 31 the the DT 43467 405 32 semitones semitone NNS 43467 405 33 . . . 43467 406 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 406 2 is be VBZ 43467 406 3 necessary necessary JJ 43467 406 4 to to TO 43467 406 5 speak speak VB 43467 406 6 of of IN 43467 406 7 chromatic chromatic JJ 43467 406 8 harmony harmony NN 43467 406 9 here here RB 43467 406 10 , , , 43467 406 11 because because IN 43467 406 12 Cyprian cyprian JJ 43467 406 13 di di NNP 43467 406 14 Rore Rore NNP 43467 406 15 made make VBD 43467 406 16 a a DT 43467 406 17 special special JJ 43467 406 18 study study NN 43467 406 19 of of IN 43467 406 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 406 21 , , , 43467 406 22 and and CC 43467 406 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 406 24 " " `` 43467 406 25 Chromatic chromatic JJ 43467 406 26 Madrigals madrigal NNS 43467 406 27 , , , 43467 406 28 " " '' 43467 406 29 published publish VBN 43467 406 30 in in IN 43467 406 31 1544 1544 CD 43467 406 32 , , , 43467 406 33 had have VBD 43467 406 34 a a DT 43467 406 35 great great JJ 43467 406 36 influence influence NN 43467 406 37 upon upon IN 43467 406 38 the the DT 43467 406 39 progress progress NN 43467 406 40 of of IN 43467 406 41 music music NN 43467 406 42 . . . 43467 407 1 The the DT 43467 407 2 old old JJ 43467 407 3 church church NN 43467 407 4 scales scale NNS 43467 407 5 were be VBD 43467 407 6 essentially essentially RB 43467 407 7 diatonic diatonic JJ 43467 407 8 , , , 43467 407 9 and and CC 43467 407 10 chromatic chromatic JJ 43467 407 11 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 407 12 were be VBD 43467 407 13 not not RB 43467 407 14 practicable practicable JJ 43467 407 15 in in IN 43467 407 16 music music NN 43467 407 17 written write VBN 43467 407 18 in in IN 43467 407 19 those those DT 43467 407 20 scales scale NNS 43467 407 21 . . . 43467 408 1 Di Di NNP 43467 408 2 Rore Rore NNP 43467 408 3 's 's POS 43467 408 4 madrigals madrigal NNS 43467 408 5 were be VBD 43467 408 6 influential influential JJ 43467 408 7 in in IN 43467 408 8 showing show VBG 43467 408 9 composers composer NNS 43467 408 10 how how WRB 43467 408 11 they -PRON- PRP 43467 408 12 could could MD 43467 408 13 write write VB 43467 408 14 more more RBR 43467 408 15 flexibly flexibly RB 43467 408 16 and and CC 43467 408 17 more more RBR 43467 408 18 beautifully beautifully RB 43467 408 19 by by IN 43467 408 20 breaking break VBG 43467 408 21 the the DT 43467 408 22 shackles shackle NNS 43467 408 23 of of IN 43467 408 24 the the DT 43467 408 25 old old JJ 43467 408 26 Gregorian gregorian JJ 43467 408 27 scales scale NNS 43467 408 28 . . . 43467 409 1 Still still RB 43467 409 2 , , , 43467 409 3 most most JJS 43467 409 4 of of IN 43467 409 5 the the DT 43467 409 6 music music NN 43467 409 7 of of IN 43467 409 8 that that DT 43467 409 9 time time NN 43467 409 10 continued continue VBD 43467 409 11 to to TO 43467 409 12 be be VB 43467 409 13 essentially essentially RB 43467 409 14 diatonic diatonic JJ 43467 409 15 , , , 43467 409 16 for for IN 43467 409 17 the the DT 43467 409 18 composers composer NNS 43467 409 19 had have VBD 43467 409 20 just just RB 43467 409 21 begun begin VBN 43467 409 22 to to TO 43467 409 23 explore explore VB 43467 409 24 the the DT 43467 409 25 possibilities possibility NNS 43467 409 26 of of IN 43467 409 27 chord chord NNP 43467 409 28 modulation modulation NN 43467 409 29 . . . 43467 410 1 These these DT 43467 410 2 possibilities possibility NNS 43467 410 3 do do VBP 43467 410 4 not not RB 43467 410 5 seem seem VB 43467 410 6 to to TO 43467 410 7 have have VB 43467 410 8 been be VBN 43467 410 9 exhausted exhaust VBN 43467 410 10 even even RB 43467 410 11 by by IN 43467 410 12 the the DT 43467 410 13 music music NN 43467 410 14 of of IN 43467 410 15 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 410 16 . . . 43467 411 1 The the DT 43467 411 2 development development NN 43467 411 3 of of IN 43467 411 4 secular secular JJ 43467 411 5 music music NN 43467 411 6 at at IN 43467 411 7 this this DT 43467 411 8 time time NN 43467 411 9 was be VBD 43467 411 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 411 11 . . . 43467 412 1 The the DT 43467 412 2 scientific scientific JJ 43467 412 3 composers composer NNS 43467 412 4 began begin VBD 43467 412 5 to to TO 43467 412 6 make make VB 43467 412 7 a a DT 43467 412 8 practice practice NN 43467 412 9 of of IN 43467 412 10 writing write VBG 43467 412 11 music music NN 43467 412 12 to to TO 43467 412 13 be be VB 43467 412 14 used use VBN 43467 412 15 outside outside IN 43467 412 16 of of IN 43467 412 17 the the DT 43467 412 18 church church NN 43467 412 19 . . . 43467 413 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 413 2 wrote write VBD 43467 413 3 madrigals madrigal NNS 43467 413 4 and and CC 43467 413 5 other other JJ 43467 413 6 part part NN 43467 413 7 - - HYPH 43467 413 8 songs song NNS 43467 413 9 of of IN 43467 413 10 real real JJ 43467 413 11 merit merit NN 43467 413 12 , , , 43467 413 13 and and CC 43467 413 14 in in IN 43467 413 15 them -PRON- PRP 43467 413 16 they -PRON- PRP 43467 413 17 made make VBD 43467 413 18 attempts attempt NNS 43467 413 19 at at IN 43467 413 20 expression expression NN 43467 413 21 . . . 43467 414 1 Of of RB 43467 414 2 course course RB 43467 414 3 these these DT 43467 414 4 first first JJ 43467 414 5 attempts attempt NNS 43467 414 6 were be VBD 43467 414 7 purely purely RB 43467 414 8 imitative imitative JJ 43467 414 9 . . . 43467 415 1 The the DT 43467 415 2 composers composer NNS 43467 415 3 tried try VBD 43467 415 4 to to TO 43467 415 5 imitate imitate VB 43467 415 6 natural natural JJ 43467 415 7 sounds sound NNS 43467 415 8 and and CC 43467 415 9 movements movement NNS 43467 415 10 in in IN 43467 415 11 music music NN 43467 415 12 . . . 43467 416 1 Gombert Gombert NNP 43467 416 2 wrote write VBD 43467 416 3 a a DT 43467 416 4 clever clever JJ 43467 416 5 and and CC 43467 416 6 humorous humorous JJ 43467 416 7 " " '' 43467 416 8 Bird Bird NNP 43467 416 9 Cantata Cantata NNP 43467 416 10 . . . 43467 416 11 " " '' 43467 417 1 Jannequin Jannequin NNP 43467 417 2 , , , 43467 417 3 in in IN 43467 417 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 417 5 " " `` 43467 417 6 Cris Cris NNP 43467 417 7 de de NNP 43467 417 8 Paris Paris NNP 43467 417 9 , , , 43467 417 10 " " '' 43467 417 11 tried try VBD 43467 417 12 to to TO 43467 417 13 paint paint VB 43467 417 14 the the DT 43467 417 15 street street NN 43467 417 16 life life NN 43467 417 17 of of IN 43467 417 18 the the DT 43467 417 19 French french JJ 43467 417 20 capital capital NN 43467 417 21 , , , 43467 417 22 while while IN 43467 417 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 417 24 " " `` 43467 417 25 Le Le NNP 43467 417 26 Bataille Bataille NNP 43467 417 27 " " `` 43467 417 28 is be VBZ 43467 417 29 a a DT 43467 417 30 military military JJ 43467 417 31 picture picture NN 43467 417 32 in in IN 43467 417 33 music music NN 43467 417 34 . . . 43467 418 1 These these DT 43467 418 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 418 3 descriptive descriptive JJ 43467 418 4 pieces piece NNS 43467 418 5 were be VBD 43467 418 6 written write VBN 43467 418 7 for for IN 43467 418 8 four four CD 43467 418 9 voices voice NNS 43467 418 10 , , , 43467 418 11 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 43467 418 12 , , , 43467 418 13 and and CC 43467 418 14 in in IN 43467 418 15 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 418 16 style style NN 43467 418 17 . . . 43467 419 1 After after IN 43467 419 2 trying try VBG 43467 419 3 to to TO 43467 419 4 tell tell VB 43467 419 5 some some DT 43467 419 6 kind kind NN 43467 419 7 of of IN 43467 419 8 a a DT 43467 419 9 story story NN 43467 419 10 in in IN 43467 419 11 secular secular JJ 43467 419 12 music music NN 43467 419 13 they -PRON- PRP 43467 419 14 tried try VBD 43467 419 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 419 16 in in IN 43467 419 17 religious religious JJ 43467 419 18 music music NN 43467 419 19 . . . 43467 420 1 One one CD 43467 420 2 of of IN 43467 420 3 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 420 4 's 's POS 43467 420 5 motets motet NNS 43467 420 6 , , , 43467 420 7 at at IN 43467 420 8 any any DT 43467 420 9 rate rate NN 43467 420 10 , , , 43467 420 11 tells tell VBZ 43467 420 12 the the DT 43467 420 13 story story NN 43467 420 14 of of IN 43467 420 15 Susannah Susannah NNP 43467 420 16 , , , 43467 420 17 and and CC 43467 420 18 is be VBZ 43467 420 19 plainly plainly RB 43467 420 20 a a DT 43467 420 21 forerunner forerunner NN 43467 420 22 of of IN 43467 420 23 the the DT 43467 420 24 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 420 25 . . . 43467 421 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 421 2 have have VBP 43467 421 3 seen see VBN 43467 421 4 now now RB 43467 421 5 how how WRB 43467 421 6 the the DT 43467 421 7 first first JJ 43467 421 8 period period NN 43467 421 9 of of IN 43467 421 10 the the DT 43467 421 11 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 421 12 school school NN 43467 421 13 brought bring VBD 43467 421 14 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 421 15 technics technic NNS 43467 421 16 to to IN 43467 421 17 a a DT 43467 421 18 high high JJ 43467 421 19 state state NN 43467 421 20 of of IN 43467 421 21 development development NN 43467 421 22 , , , 43467 421 23 how how WRB 43467 421 24 the the DT 43467 421 25 second second JJ 43467 421 26 period period NN 43467 421 27 produced produce VBD 43467 421 28 a a DT 43467 421 29 genius genius NN 43467 421 30 and and CC 43467 421 31 a a DT 43467 421 32 desire desire NN 43467 421 33 for for IN 43467 421 34 pure pure JJ 43467 421 35 beauty beauty NN 43467 421 36 , , , 43467 421 37 and and CC 43467 421 38 how how WRB 43467 421 39 the the DT 43467 421 40 third third JJ 43467 421 41 period period NN 43467 421 42 introduced introduce VBD 43467 421 43 a a DT 43467 421 44 broader broad JJR 43467 421 45 , , , 43467 421 46 simpler simple JJR 43467 421 47 , , , 43467 421 48 and and CC 43467 421 49 more more RBR 43467 421 50 imposing imposing JJ 43467 421 51 style style NN 43467 421 52 into into IN 43467 421 53 church church NN 43467 421 54 music music NN 43467 421 55 and and CC 43467 421 56 made make VBD 43467 421 57 definite definite JJ 43467 421 58 attempts attempt NNS 43467 421 59 at at IN 43467 421 60 expression expression NN 43467 421 61 . . . 43467 422 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 422 2 now now RB 43467 422 3 come come VBP 43467 422 4 to to IN 43467 422 5 the the DT 43467 422 6 fourth fourth JJ 43467 422 7 period period NN 43467 422 8 , , , 43467 422 9 which which WDT 43467 422 10 was be VBD 43467 422 11 destined destine VBN 43467 422 12 to to TO 43467 422 13 bring bring VB 43467 422 14 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 422 15 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 422 16 to to IN 43467 422 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 422 18 perfection perfection NN 43467 422 19 . . . 43467 423 1 This this DT 43467 423 2 period period NN 43467 423 3 also also RB 43467 423 4 produced produce VBD 43467 423 5 a a DT 43467 423 6 master master NN 43467 423 7 of of IN 43467 423 8 splendid splendid JJ 43467 423 9 genius genius NN 43467 423 10 , , , 43467 423 11 whose whose WP$ 43467 423 12 works work NNS 43467 423 13 live live VBP 43467 423 14 yet yet RB 43467 423 15 and and CC 43467 423 16 ought ought MD 43467 423 17 to to TO 43467 423 18 live live VB 43467 423 19 as as RB 43467 423 20 long long RB 43467 423 21 as as IN 43467 423 22 there there EX 43467 423 23 is be VBZ 43467 423 24 a a DT 43467 423 25 place place NN 43467 423 26 in in IN 43467 423 27 the the DT 43467 423 28 Roman Roman NNP 43467 423 29 Church Church NNP 43467 423 30 for for IN 43467 423 31 pure pure JJ 43467 423 32 and and CC 43467 423 33 lofty lofty JJ 43467 423 34 music music NN 43467 423 35 . . . 43467 424 1 This this DT 43467 424 2 man man NN 43467 424 3 was be VBD 43467 424 4 Roland Roland NNP 43467 424 5 Delattre Delattre NNP 43467 424 6 , , , 43467 424 7 usually usually RB 43467 424 8 known know VBN 43467 424 9 by by IN 43467 424 10 the the DT 43467 424 11 Italian italian JJ 43467 424 12 form form NN 43467 424 13 of of IN 43467 424 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 424 15 name name NN 43467 424 16 , , , 43467 424 17 Orlando Orlando NNP 43467 424 18 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 424 19 , , , 43467 424 20 or or CC 43467 424 21 di di FW 43467 424 22 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 424 23 . . . 43467 425 1 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 425 2 was be VBD 43467 425 3 born bear VBN 43467 425 4 in in IN 43467 425 5 Mons Mons NNP 43467 425 6 , , , 43467 425 7 between between IN 43467 425 8 1520 1520 CD 43467 425 9 and and CC 43467 425 10 1530 1530 CD 43467 425 11 . . . 43467 426 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 426 2 studied study VBD 43467 426 3 at at IN 43467 426 4 home home NN 43467 426 5 , , , 43467 426 6 at at IN 43467 426 7 Milan Milan NNP 43467 426 8 , , , 43467 426 9 Naples Naples NNP 43467 426 10 , , , 43467 426 11 and and CC 43467 426 12 Rome Rome NNP 43467 426 13 , , , 43467 426 14 and and CC 43467 426 15 at at IN 43467 426 16 an an DT 43467 426 17 early early JJ 43467 426 18 age age NN 43467 426 19 became become VBD 43467 426 20 chapel chapel NN 43467 426 21 master master NN 43467 426 22 of of IN 43467 426 23 the the DT 43467 426 24 Church Church NNP 43467 426 25 of of IN 43467 426 26 St. St. NNP 43467 426 27 John John NNP 43467 426 28 Lateran Lateran NNP 43467 426 29 . . . 43467 427 1 In in IN 43467 427 2 1557 1557 CD 43467 427 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 427 4 went go VBD 43467 427 5 to to IN 43467 427 6 Munich Munich NNP 43467 427 7 as as IN 43467 427 8 director director NN 43467 427 9 of of IN 43467 427 10 the the DT 43467 427 11 ducal ducal JJ 43467 427 12 choir choir NN 43467 427 13 . . . 43467 428 1 There there RB 43467 428 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 428 3 passed pass VBD 43467 428 4 most most JJS 43467 428 5 of of IN 43467 428 6 the the DT 43467 428 7 remainder remainder NN 43467 428 8 of of IN 43467 428 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 428 10 life life NN 43467 428 11 , , , 43467 428 12 dying die VBG 43467 428 13 there there RB 43467 428 14 on on IN 43467 428 15 June June NNP 43467 428 16 14 14 CD 43467 428 17 , , , 43467 428 18 1594 1594 CD 43467 428 19 . . . 43467 429 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 429 2 was be VBD 43467 429 3 a a DT 43467 429 4 contemporary contemporary NN 43467 429 5 of of IN 43467 429 6 the the DT 43467 429 7 great great JJ 43467 429 8 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 429 9 , , , 43467 429 10 whose whose WP$ 43467 429 11 fame fame NN 43467 429 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 429 13 far far JJ 43467 429 14 outshone outshone NN 43467 429 15 . . . 43467 430 1 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 430 2 was be VBD 43467 430 3 celebrated celebrate VBN 43467 430 4 all all RB 43467 430 5 over over IN 43467 430 6 Europe Europe NNP 43467 430 7 , , , 43467 430 8 was be VBD 43467 430 9 employed employ VBN 43467 430 10 and and CC 43467 430 11 honored honor VBN 43467 430 12 by by IN 43467 430 13 monarchs monarch NNS 43467 430 14 , , , 43467 430 15 and and CC 43467 430 16 was be VBD 43467 430 17 called call VBN 43467 430 18 the the DT 43467 430 19 " " `` 43467 430 20 Prince Prince NNP 43467 430 21 of of IN 43467 430 22 Music Music NNP 43467 430 23 . . . 43467 430 24 " " '' 43467 431 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 431 2 was be VBD 43467 431 3 one one CD 43467 431 4 of of IN 43467 431 5 the the DT 43467 431 6 most most JJS 43467 431 7 prolific prolific JJ 43467 431 8 composers composer NNS 43467 431 9 that that WDT 43467 431 10 ever ever RB 43467 431 11 lived live VBD 43467 431 12 . . . 43467 432 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 432 2 is be VBZ 43467 432 3 said say VBN 43467 432 4 to to TO 43467 432 5 have have VB 43467 432 6 written write VBN 43467 432 7 2,500 2,500 CD 43467 432 8 works work NNS 43467 432 9 . . . 43467 433 1 Many many JJ 43467 433 2 of of IN 43467 433 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 433 4 compositions composition NNS 43467 433 5 are be VBP 43467 433 6 in in IN 43467 433 7 print print NN 43467 433 8 to to IN 43467 433 9 - - HYPH 43467 433 10 day day NN 43467 433 11 , , , 43467 433 12 and and CC 43467 433 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 433 14 quaintly quaintly RB 43467 433 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 433 16 madrigal madrigal NN 43467 433 17 , , , 43467 433 18 " " '' 43467 433 19 Matona Matona NNP 43467 433 20 , , , 43467 433 21 mia mia NNP 43467 433 22 cara cara NNP 43467 433 23 , , , 43467 433 24 " " `` 43467 433 25 is be VBZ 43467 433 26 often often RB 43467 433 27 heard hear VBN 43467 433 28 in in IN 43467 433 29 concert concert NN 43467 433 30 . . . 43467 434 1 Other other JJ 43467 434 2 composers composer NNS 43467 434 3 of of IN 43467 434 4 this this DT 43467 434 5 period period NN 43467 434 6 were be VBD 43467 434 7 Jan Jan NNP 43467 434 8 Peters Peters NNP 43467 434 9 Swelinck Swelinck NNP 43467 434 10 , , , 43467 434 11 pupil pupil NN 43467 434 12 of of IN 43467 434 13 Cyprian cyprian JJ 43467 434 14 di di NNP 43467 434 15 Rore Rore NNP 43467 434 16 , , , 43467 434 17 born bear VBN 43467 434 18 at at IN 43467 434 19 Deventer Deventer NNP 43467 434 20 , , , 43467 434 21 1540 1540 CD 43467 434 22 , , , 43467 434 23 died die VBD 43467 434 24 at at IN 43467 434 25 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 43467 434 26 , , , 43467 434 27 1621 1621 CD 43467 434 28 , , , 43467 434 29 and and CC 43467 434 30 Philip Philip NNP 43467 434 31 de de NNP 43467 434 32 Monte Monte NNP 43467 434 33 ( ( -LRB- 43467 434 34 1521- 1521- CD 43467 434 35 ) ) -RRB- 43467 434 36 . . . 43467 435 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 435 2 work work NN 43467 435 3 was be VBD 43467 435 4 by by IN 43467 435 5 no no DT 43467 435 6 means means NN 43467 435 7 without without IN 43467 435 8 merit merit NN 43467 435 9 , , , 43467 435 10 but but CC 43467 435 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 435 12 was be VBD 43467 435 13 overshadowed overshadow VBN 43467 435 14 by by IN 43467 435 15 that that DT 43467 435 16 of of IN 43467 435 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 435 18 great great JJ 43467 435 19 contemporary contemporary NN 43467 435 20 . . . 43467 436 1 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 436 2 was be VBD 43467 436 3 a a DT 43467 436 4 complete complete JJ 43467 436 5 master master NN 43467 436 6 of of IN 43467 436 7 the the DT 43467 436 8 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 436 9 of of IN 43467 436 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 436 11 time time NN 43467 436 12 , , , 43467 436 13 but but CC 43467 436 14 he -PRON- PRP 43467 436 15 aimed aim VBD 43467 436 16 at at IN 43467 436 17 making make VBG 43467 436 18 it -PRON- PRP 43467 436 19 a a DT 43467 436 20 vehicle vehicle NN 43467 436 21 of of IN 43467 436 22 expression expression NN 43467 436 23 for for IN 43467 436 24 religious religious JJ 43467 436 25 feeling feeling NN 43467 436 26 , , , 43467 436 27 and and CC 43467 436 28 succeeded succeed VBD 43467 436 29 . . . 43467 437 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 437 2 adapted adapt VBD 43467 437 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 437 4 style style NN 43467 437 5 to to IN 43467 437 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 437 7 purposes purpose NNS 43467 437 8 . . . 43467 438 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 43467 438 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 438 3 wrote write VBD 43467 438 4 pure pure JJ 43467 438 5 hymn hymn NN 43467 438 6 - - HYPH 43467 438 7 tunes tune NNS 43467 438 8 in in IN 43467 438 9 four four CD 43467 438 10 - - HYPH 43467 438 11 part part NN 43467 438 12 chords chord NNS 43467 438 13 , , , 43467 438 14 much much RB 43467 438 15 like like IN 43467 438 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 438 17 modern modern JJ 43467 438 18 hymns hymn NNS 43467 438 19 . . . 43467 439 1 If if IN 43467 439 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 439 3 was be VBD 43467 439 4 writing write VBG 43467 439 5 for for IN 43467 439 6 grand grand JJ 43467 439 7 and and CC 43467 439 8 imposing imposing NN 43467 439 9 effects effect NNS 43467 439 10 , , , 43467 439 11 he -PRON- PRP 43467 439 12 could could MD 43467 439 13 handle handle VB 43467 439 14 the the DT 43467 439 15 most most RBS 43467 439 16 complicated complicated JJ 43467 439 17 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 439 18 with with IN 43467 439 19 ease ease NN 43467 439 20 . . . 43467 440 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 440 2 wrote write VBD 43467 440 3 works work NNS 43467 440 4 for for IN 43467 440 5 two two CD 43467 440 6 and and CC 43467 440 7 three three CD 43467 440 8 choirs choir NNS 43467 440 9 , , , 43467 440 10 and and CC 43467 440 11 other other JJ 43467 440 12 works work NNS 43467 440 13 for for IN 43467 440 14 only only RB 43467 440 15 two two CD 43467 440 16 voices voice NNS 43467 440 17 . . . 43467 441 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 441 2 famous famous JJ 43467 441 3 " " `` 43467 441 4 Penitential penitential JJ 43467 441 5 Psalms Psalms NNPS 43467 441 6 " " '' 43467 441 7 are be VBP 43467 441 8 for for IN 43467 441 9 two two CD 43467 441 10 voices voice NNS 43467 441 11 , , , 43467 441 12 and and CC 43467 441 13 are be VBP 43467 441 14 marvellously marvellously RB 43467 441 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 441 16 and and CC 43467 441 17 pathetic pathetic JJ 43467 441 18 . . . 43467 442 1 Yet yet CC 43467 442 2 some some DT 43467 442 3 of of IN 43467 442 4 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 442 5 's 's POS 43467 442 6 music music NN 43467 442 7 is be VBZ 43467 442 8 as as RB 43467 442 9 old old JJ 43467 442 10 - - HYPH 43467 442 11 fashioned fashioned JJ 43467 442 12 and and CC 43467 442 13 stiff stiff JJ 43467 442 14 as as IN 43467 442 15 Okeghem Okeghem NNP 43467 442 16 's 's POS 43467 442 17 . . . 43467 443 1 Again again RB 43467 443 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 443 3 becomes become VBZ 43467 443 4 almost almost RB 43467 443 5 modern modern JJ 43467 443 6 in in IN 43467 443 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 443 8 employment employment NN 43467 443 9 of of IN 43467 443 10 chromatics chromatic NNS 43467 443 11 . . . 43467 444 1 But but CC 43467 444 2 there there EX 43467 444 3 is be VBZ 43467 444 4 one one CD 43467 444 5 notable notable JJ 43467 444 6 feature feature NN 43467 444 7 of of IN 43467 444 8 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 444 9 's 's POS 43467 444 10 work work NN 43467 444 11 : : : 43467 444 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 444 13 contains contain VBZ 43467 444 14 no no DT 43467 444 15 parade parade NN 43467 444 16 of of IN 43467 444 17 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 444 18 difficulties difficulty NNS 43467 444 19 for for IN 43467 444 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 444 21 own own JJ 43467 444 22 sake sake NN 43467 444 23 . . . 43467 445 1 On on IN 43467 445 2 the the DT 43467 445 3 contrary contrary NN 43467 445 4 , , , 43467 445 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 445 6 is be VBZ 43467 445 7 admirable admirable JJ 43467 445 8 for for IN 43467 445 9 the the DT 43467 445 10 skill skill NN 43467 445 11 with with IN 43467 445 12 which which WDT 43467 445 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 445 14 conceals conceal VBZ 43467 445 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 445 16 own own JJ 43467 445 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 43467 445 18 ingenuity ingenuity NN 43467 445 19 and and CC 43467 445 20 presents present VBZ 43467 445 21 an an DT 43467 445 22 appearance appearance NN 43467 445 23 of of IN 43467 445 24 spontaneity spontaneity NN 43467 445 25 and and CC 43467 445 26 fluency fluency NN 43467 445 27 . . . 43467 446 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 446 2 abounds abound VBZ 43467 446 3 in in IN 43467 446 4 the the DT 43467 446 5 highest high JJS 43467 446 6 and and CC 43467 446 7 purest pure JJS 43467 446 8 expression expression NN 43467 446 9 of of IN 43467 446 10 religious religious JJ 43467 446 11 feeling feeling NN 43467 446 12 , , , 43467 446 13 and and CC 43467 446 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 446 15 is be VBZ 43467 446 16 always always RB 43467 446 17 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 446 18 as as IN 43467 446 19 music music NN 43467 446 20 per per FW 43467 446 21 se se FW 43467 446 22 . . . 43467 447 1 In in IN 43467 447 2 fine fine JJ 43467 447 3 we -PRON- PRP 43467 447 4 always always RB 43467 447 5 know know VBP 43467 447 6 , , , 43467 447 7 when when WRB 43467 447 8 listening listen VBG 43467 447 9 to to IN 43467 447 10 the the DT 43467 447 11 works work NNS 43467 447 12 of of IN 43467 447 13 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 447 14 , , , 43467 447 15 that that IN 43467 447 16 we -PRON- PRP 43467 447 17 are be VBP 43467 447 18 in in IN 43467 447 19 the the DT 43467 447 20 presence presence NN 43467 447 21 of of IN 43467 447 22 a a DT 43467 447 23 genius genius NN 43467 447 24 . . . 43467 448 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 448 2 have have VBP 43467 448 3 now now RB 43467 448 4 reached reach VBN 43467 448 5 the the DT 43467 448 6 period period NN 43467 448 7 at at IN 43467 448 8 which which WDT 43467 448 9 Italy Italy NNP 43467 448 10 became become VBD 43467 448 11 the the DT 43467 448 12 home home NN 43467 448 13 of of IN 43467 448 14 modern modern JJ 43467 448 15 music music NN 43467 448 16 . . . 43467 449 1 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 449 2 and and CC 43467 449 3 Di Di NNP 43467 449 4 Rore Rore NNP 43467 449 5 in in IN 43467 449 6 Venice Venice NNP 43467 449 7 , , , 43467 449 8 Goudimel Goudimel NNP 43467 449 9 and and CC 43467 449 10 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 449 11 in in IN 43467 449 12 Rome Rome NNP 43467 449 13 sowed sow VBN 43467 449 14 seed seed NN 43467 449 15 which which WDT 43467 449 16 was be VBD 43467 449 17 to to TO 43467 449 18 produce produce VB 43467 449 19 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 449 20 fruit fruit NN 43467 449 21 . . . 43467 450 1 At at IN 43467 450 2 the the DT 43467 450 3 same same JJ 43467 450 4 time time NN 43467 450 5 influences influence NNS 43467 450 6 were be VBD 43467 450 7 at at IN 43467 450 8 work work NN 43467 450 9 which which WDT 43467 450 10 introduced introduce VBD 43467 450 11 a a DT 43467 450 12 simpler simple JJR 43467 450 13 style style NN 43467 450 14 into into IN 43467 450 15 music music NN 43467 450 16 and and CC 43467 450 17 which which WDT 43467 450 18 made make VBD 43467 450 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 450 20 an an DT 43467 450 21 art art NN 43467 450 22 more more RBR 43467 450 23 popular popular JJ 43467 450 24 with with IN 43467 450 25 the the DT 43467 450 26 masses masse NNS 43467 450 27 . . . 43467 451 1 One one CD 43467 451 2 of of IN 43467 451 3 these these DT 43467 451 4 influences influence NNS 43467 451 5 was be VBD 43467 451 6 the the DT 43467 451 7 music music NN 43467 451 8 of of IN 43467 451 9 those those DT 43467 451 10 very very JJ 43467 451 11 masses masse NNS 43467 451 12 . . . 43467 452 1 The the DT 43467 452 2 popular popular JJ 43467 452 3 songs song NNS 43467 452 4 of of IN 43467 452 5 the the DT 43467 452 6 day day NN 43467 452 7 had have VBD 43467 452 8 , , , 43467 452 9 as as IN 43467 452 10 we -PRON- PRP 43467 452 11 have have VBP 43467 452 12 seen see VBN 43467 452 13 , , , 43467 452 14 long long RB 43467 452 15 ago ago RB 43467 452 16 forced force VBD 43467 452 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 452 18 upon upon IN 43467 452 19 the the DT 43467 452 20 attention attention NN 43467 452 21 of of IN 43467 452 22 the the DT 43467 452 23 artistic artistic JJ 43467 452 24 composers composer NNS 43467 452 25 . . . 43467 453 1 The the DT 43467 453 2 time time NN 43467 453 3 was be VBD 43467 453 4 now now RB 43467 453 5 approaching approach VBG 43467 453 6 when when WRB 43467 453 7 those those DT 43467 453 8 composers composer NNS 43467 453 9 turned turn VBD 43467 453 10 to to IN 43467 453 11 the the DT 43467 453 12 popular popular JJ 43467 453 13 music music NN 43467 453 14 for for IN 43467 453 15 suggestions suggestion NNS 43467 453 16 as as IN 43467 453 17 to to IN 43467 453 18 the the DT 43467 453 19 future future JJ 43467 453 20 development development NN 43467 453 21 of of IN 43467 453 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 453 23 art art NN 43467 453 24 . . . 43467 454 1 Before before IN 43467 454 2 entering enter VBG 43467 454 3 upon upon IN 43467 454 4 an an DT 43467 454 5 account account NN 43467 454 6 of of IN 43467 454 7 the the DT 43467 454 8 birth birth NN 43467 454 9 of of IN 43467 454 10 a a DT 43467 454 11 new new JJ 43467 454 12 style style NN 43467 454 13 in in IN 43467 454 14 music music NN 43467 454 15 , , , 43467 454 16 the the DT 43467 454 17 reader reader NN 43467 454 18 must must MD 43467 454 19 go go VB 43467 454 20 back back RB 43467 454 21 with with IN 43467 454 22 me -PRON- PRP 43467 454 23 and and CC 43467 454 24 take take VB 43467 454 25 a a DT 43467 454 26 rapid rapid JJ 43467 454 27 view view NN 43467 454 28 of of IN 43467 454 29 the the DT 43467 454 30 growth growth NN 43467 454 31 of of IN 43467 454 32 the the DT 43467 454 33 folk folk NN 43467 454 34 - - HYPH 43467 454 35 song song NN 43467 454 36 . . . 43467 455 1 FIRST first JJ 43467 455 2 STANZA STANZA NNP 43467 455 3 OF of IN 43467 455 4 " " `` 43467 455 5 MATONA MATONA NNP 43467 455 6 MIA MIA NNP 43467 455 7 CARA CARA NNP 43467 455 8 . . . 43467 455 9 " " '' 43467 456 1 ORLANDO ORLANDO NNP 43467 456 2 LASSO LASSO NNP 43467 456 3 . . . 43467 457 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 457 2 Music music NN 43467 457 3 : : : 43467 457 4 SOPRANO SOPRANO NNP 43467 457 5 , , , 43467 457 6 ALTO alto NN 43467 457 7 , , , 43467 457 8 TENOR tenor NN 43467 457 9 , , , 43467 457 10 BASS BASS NNP 43467 457 11 . . . 43467 457 12 ] ] -RRB- 43467 458 1 Stanza Stanza NNP 43467 458 2 : : : 43467 458 3 Ma Ma NNP 43467 458 4 - - HYPH 43467 458 5 to to IN 43467 458 6 - - HYPH 43467 458 7 na na NNP 43467 458 8 mi mi NNP 43467 458 9 - - NNP 43467 458 10 a a DT 43467 458 11 ca ca NNP 43467 458 12 - - HYPH 43467 458 13 ra ra NNP 43467 458 14 Mi Mi NNP 43467 458 15 fol fol NN 43467 458 16 - - HYPH 43467 458 17 le le NNP 43467 458 18 - - HYPH 43467 458 19 re re NNP 43467 458 20 can can NN 43467 458 21 - - HYPH 43467 458 22 zon zon NNP 43467 458 23 Ma Ma NNP 43467 458 24 - - HYPH 43467 458 25 to to IN 43467 458 26 - - HYPH 43467 458 27 na na NNP 43467 458 28 mi mi NNP 43467 458 29 - - NNP 43467 458 30 a a DT 43467 458 31 ca ca NNP 43467 458 32 - - HYPH 43467 458 33 ra ra NNP 43467 458 34 Mi Mi NNP 43467 458 35 - - HYPH 43467 458 36 fol fol NNP 43467 458 37 - - HYPH 43467 458 38 le le NN 43467 458 39 - - HYPH 43467 458 40 re re NNP 43467 458 41 can can NN 43467 458 42 - - HYPH 43467 458 43 zon zon NNP 43467 458 44 Can Can MD 43467 458 45 - - HYPH 43467 458 46 tar tar NN 43467 458 47 sot sot NN 43467 458 48 - - HYPH 43467 458 49 to to TO 43467 458 50 fi fi JJ 43467 458 51 - - HYPH 43467 458 52 nes nes NNP 43467 458 53 - - HYPH 43467 458 54 tra tra NNP 43467 458 55 Lant Lant NNP 43467 458 56 - - HYPH 43467 458 57 ze ze NNP 43467 458 58 bu bu NNP 43467 458 59 - - HYPH 43467 458 60 on on RP 43467 458 61 com com NN 43467 458 62 - - HYPH 43467 458 63 pag pag NN 43467 458 64 - - HYPH 43467 458 65 non non AFX 43467 458 66 Don Don NNP 43467 458 67 , , , 43467 458 68 don don NNP 43467 458 69 , , , 43467 458 70 don don NNP 43467 458 71 , , , 43467 458 72 di di NNP 43467 458 73 - - HYPH 43467 458 74 ri ri FW 43467 458 75 di di FW 43467 458 76 - - HYPH 43467 458 77 ri ri NNP 43467 458 78 don don NNP 43467 458 79 , , , 43467 458 80 don don NNP 43467 458 81 , , , 43467 458 82 don don NNP 43467 458 83 , , , 43467 458 84 don don NNP 43467 458 85 ; ; : 43467 458 86 Don Don NNP 43467 458 87 , , , 43467 458 88 don don NNP 43467 458 89 , , , 43467 458 90 don don NNP 43467 458 91 , , , 43467 458 92 di di NNP 43467 458 93 - - HYPH 43467 458 94 ri ri FW 43467 458 95 di di FW 43467 458 96 - - HYPH 43467 458 97 ri ri NNP 43467 458 98 don don NNP 43467 458 99 , , , 43467 458 100 don don NNP 43467 458 101 , , , 43467 458 102 don don NNP 43467 458 103 , , , 43467 458 104 don don NNP 43467 458 105 . . . 43467 459 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 459 2 V V NNP 43467 459 3 Progress Progress NNP 43467 459 4 of of IN 43467 459 5 Popular Popular NNP 43467 459 6 Music Music NNP 43467 459 7 Troubadours Troubadours NNP 43467 459 8 , , , 43467 459 9 jongleurs jongleur NNS 43467 459 10 , , , 43467 459 11 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 43467 459 12 , , , 43467 459 13 and and CC 43467 459 14 meistersingers meistersinger NNS 43467 459 15 -- -- : 43467 459 16 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 459 17 's 's POS 43467 459 18 " " `` 43467 459 19 Tannhäuser tannhäuser NN 43467 459 20 " " '' 43467 459 21 and and CC 43467 459 22 " " `` 43467 459 23 Die Die NNP 43467 459 24 Meistersinger Meistersinger NNP 43467 459 25 " " '' 43467 459 26 as as IN 43467 459 27 historical historical JJ 43467 459 28 pictures picture NNS 43467 459 29 -- -- : 43467 459 30 The the DT 43467 459 31 German german JJ 43467 459 32 volkslied volkslie VBN 43467 459 33 -- -- : 43467 459 34 The the DT 43467 459 35 musical musical JJ 43467 459 36 guilds guild NNS 43467 459 37 -- -- : 43467 459 38 The the DT 43467 459 39 waits wait NNS 43467 459 40 and and CC 43467 459 41 the the DT 43467 459 42 minstrels minstrel NNS 43467 459 43 . . . 43467 460 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 460 2 saw see VBD 43467 460 3 that that IN 43467 460 4 as as RB 43467 460 5 far far RB 43467 460 6 back back RB 43467 460 7 as as IN 43467 460 8 Dufay Dufay NNP 43467 460 9 's 's POS 43467 460 10 time time NN 43467 460 11 composers composer NNS 43467 460 12 began begin VBD 43467 460 13 to to TO 43467 460 14 introduce introduce VB 43467 460 15 secular secular JJ 43467 460 16 melodies melody NNS 43467 460 17 into into IN 43467 460 18 the the DT 43467 460 19 mass mass NN 43467 460 20 . . . 43467 461 1 This this DT 43467 461 2 was be VBD 43467 461 3 an an DT 43467 461 4 evidence evidence NN 43467 461 5 that that IN 43467 461 6 the the DT 43467 461 7 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 461 8 composers composer NNS 43467 461 9 had have VBD 43467 461 10 been be VBN 43467 461 11 forced force VBN 43467 461 12 to to TO 43467 461 13 make make VB 43467 461 14 attempts attempt NNS 43467 461 15 to to TO 43467 461 16 popularize popularize VB 43467 461 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 461 18 works work NNS 43467 461 19 by by IN 43467 461 20 a a DT 43467 461 21 rude rude JJ 43467 461 22 adoption adoption NN 43467 461 23 of of IN 43467 461 24 the the DT 43467 461 25 melodies melody NNS 43467 461 26 of of IN 43467 461 27 the the DT 43467 461 28 people people NNS 43467 461 29 . . . 43467 462 1 The the DT 43467 462 2 question question NN 43467 462 3 , , , 43467 462 4 therefore therefore RB 43467 462 5 , , , 43467 462 6 naturally naturally RB 43467 462 7 arises arise VBZ 43467 462 8 : : : 43467 462 9 Who who WP 43467 462 10 were be VBD 43467 462 11 the the DT 43467 462 12 composers composer NNS 43467 462 13 of of IN 43467 462 14 the the DT 43467 462 15 secular secular JJ 43467 462 16 music music NN 43467 462 17 ? ? . 43467 463 1 Of of RB 43467 463 2 course course RB 43467 463 3 that that DT 43467 463 4 is be VBZ 43467 463 5 a a DT 43467 463 6 question question NN 43467 463 7 that that WDT 43467 463 8 can can MD 43467 463 9 not not RB 43467 463 10 be be VB 43467 463 11 answered answer VBN 43467 463 12 very very RB 43467 463 13 definitely definitely RB 43467 463 14 , , , 43467 463 15 but but CC 43467 463 16 we -PRON- PRP 43467 463 17 do do VBP 43467 463 18 know know VB 43467 463 19 who who WP 43467 463 20 were be VBD 43467 463 21 the the DT 43467 463 22 secular secular JJ 43467 463 23 musicians musician NNS 43467 463 24 of of IN 43467 463 25 the the DT 43467 463 26 time time NN 43467 463 27 , , , 43467 463 28 and and CC 43467 463 29 we -PRON- PRP 43467 463 30 know know VBP 43467 463 31 that that IN 43467 463 32 they -PRON- PRP 43467 463 33 were be VBD 43467 463 34 nearer nearer IN 43467 463 35 the the DT 43467 463 36 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 463 37 principles principle NNS 43467 463 38 of of IN 43467 463 39 modern modern JJ 43467 463 40 music music NN 43467 463 41 than than IN 43467 463 42 the the DT 43467 463 43 churchmen churchman NNS 43467 463 44 were be VBD 43467 463 45 . . . 43467 464 1 The the DT 43467 464 2 enormous enormous JJ 43467 464 3 mass mass NN 43467 464 4 of of IN 43467 464 5 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 464 6 music music NN 43467 464 7 produced produce VBN 43467 464 8 in in IN 43467 464 9 the the DT 43467 464 10 middle middle JJ 43467 464 11 ages age NNS 43467 464 12 was be VBD 43467 464 13 fit fit JJ 43467 464 14 only only RB 43467 464 15 for for IN 43467 464 16 the the DT 43467 464 17 worship worship NN 43467 464 18 of of IN 43467 464 19 cathedrals cathedral NNS 43467 464 20 . . . 43467 465 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 465 2 could could MD 43467 465 3 never never RB 43467 465 4 have have VB 43467 465 5 been be VBN 43467 465 6 made make VBN 43467 465 7 to to TO 43467 465 8 utter utter VB 43467 465 9 the the DT 43467 465 10 notes note NNS 43467 465 11 of of IN 43467 465 12 human human JJ 43467 465 13 passion passion NN 43467 465 14 , , , 43467 465 15 and and CC 43467 465 16 until until IN 43467 465 17 some some DT 43467 465 18 other other JJ 43467 465 19 style style NN 43467 465 20 was be VBD 43467 465 21 found find VBN 43467 465 22 , , , 43467 465 23 the the DT 43467 465 24 modern modern JJ 43467 465 25 symphony symphony NN 43467 465 26 , , , 43467 465 27 song song NN 43467 465 28 , , , 43467 465 29 and and CC 43467 465 30 opera opera NNP 43467 465 31 must must MD 43467 465 32 have have VB 43467 465 33 remained remain VBN 43467 465 34 impossible impossible JJ 43467 465 35 . . . 43467 466 1 Church church NN 43467 466 2 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 466 3 survives survive VBZ 43467 466 4 to to IN 43467 466 5 - - HYPH 43467 466 6 day day NN 43467 466 7 only only RB 43467 466 8 in in IN 43467 466 9 church church NN 43467 466 10 music music NN 43467 466 11 and and CC 43467 466 12 in in IN 43467 466 13 the the DT 43467 466 14 German german JJ 43467 466 15 fugue fugue NN 43467 466 16 , , , 43467 466 17 a a DT 43467 466 18 form form NN 43467 466 19 of of IN 43467 466 20 music music NN 43467 466 21 which which WDT 43467 466 22 is be VBZ 43467 466 23 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 43467 466 24 for for IN 43467 466 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 466 26 intellectual intellectual NN 43467 466 27 rather rather RB 43467 466 28 than than IN 43467 466 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 466 30 emotional emotional JJ 43467 466 31 qualities quality NNS 43467 466 32 . . . 43467 467 1 The the DT 43467 467 2 early early JJ 43467 467 3 secular secular JJ 43467 467 4 musicians musician NNS 43467 467 5 had have VBD 43467 467 6 no no DT 43467 467 7 science science NN 43467 467 8 at at RB 43467 467 9 all all RB 43467 467 10 , , , 43467 467 11 and and CC 43467 467 12 very very RB 43467 467 13 little little JJ 43467 467 14 art art NN 43467 467 15 . . . 43467 468 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 468 2 music music NN 43467 468 3 was be VBD 43467 468 4 , , , 43467 468 5 therefore therefore RB 43467 468 6 , , , 43467 468 7 simple simple JJ 43467 468 8 and and CC 43467 468 9 unpretentious unpretentious JJ 43467 468 10 , , , 43467 468 11 but but CC 43467 468 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 468 13 contained contain VBD 43467 468 14 the the DT 43467 468 15 germs germ NNS 43467 468 16 of of IN 43467 468 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 468 18 modern modern JJ 43467 468 19 art art NN 43467 468 20 forms form NNS 43467 468 21 , , , 43467 468 22 and and CC 43467 468 23 it -PRON- PRP 43467 468 24 was be VBD 43467 468 25 bound bind VBN 43467 468 26 in in IN 43467 468 27 time time NN 43467 468 28 to to TO 43467 468 29 force force VB 43467 468 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 468 31 way way NN 43467 468 32 into into IN 43467 468 33 the the DT 43467 468 34 studies study NNS 43467 468 35 of of IN 43467 468 36 the the DT 43467 468 37 fathers father NNS 43467 468 38 . . . 43467 469 1 The the DT 43467 469 2 secular secular JJ 43467 469 3 musicians musician NNS 43467 469 4 of of IN 43467 469 5 the the DT 43467 469 6 early early JJ 43467 469 7 time time NN 43467 469 8 were be VBD 43467 469 9 wanderers wanderer NNS 43467 469 10 on on IN 43467 469 11 the the DT 43467 469 12 face face NN 43467 469 13 of of IN 43467 469 14 Europe Europe NNP 43467 469 15 . . . 43467 470 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 470 2 were be VBD 43467 470 3 the the DT 43467 470 4 troubadours troubadour NNS 43467 470 5 , , , 43467 470 6 jongleurs jongleur NNS 43467 470 7 , , , 43467 470 8 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 43467 470 9 , , , 43467 470 10 meistersingers meistersinger NNS 43467 470 11 , , , 43467 470 12 and and CC 43467 470 13 minstrels minstrel NNS 43467 470 14 . . . 43467 471 1 The the DT 43467 471 2 whole whole JJ 43467 471 3 race race NN 43467 471 4 of of IN 43467 471 5 strolling stroll VBG 43467 471 6 musicians musician NNS 43467 471 7 in in IN 43467 471 8 the the DT 43467 471 9 middle middle JJ 43467 471 10 ages age NNS 43467 471 11 almost almost RB 43467 471 12 certainly certainly RB 43467 471 13 descended descend VBD 43467 471 14 from from IN 43467 471 15 the the DT 43467 471 16 Roman roman JJ 43467 471 17 comedians comedian NNS 43467 471 18 who who WP 43467 471 19 were be VBD 43467 471 20 driven drive VBN 43467 471 21 out out IN 43467 471 22 of of IN 43467 471 23 the the DT 43467 471 24 seven seven CD 43467 471 25 - - HYPH 43467 471 26 hilled hill VBN 43467 471 27 city city NN 43467 471 28 when when WRB 43467 471 29 Alaric Alaric NNP 43467 471 30 swept sweep VBD 43467 471 31 down down RP 43467 471 32 upon upon IN 43467 471 33 it -PRON- PRP 43467 471 34 with with IN 43467 471 35 fire fire NN 43467 471 36 and and CC 43467 471 37 the the DT 43467 471 38 sword sword NN 43467 471 39 . . . 43467 472 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 472 2 wandered wander VBD 43467 472 3 into into IN 43467 472 4 foreign foreign JJ 43467 472 5 lands land NNS 43467 472 6 to to TO 43467 472 7 sing sing VB 43467 472 8 and and CC 43467 472 9 pipe pipe VB 43467 472 10 before before IN 43467 472 11 the the DT 43467 472 12 Frankish frankish JJ 43467 472 13 chiefs chief NNS 43467 472 14 , , , 43467 472 15 now now RB 43467 472 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 472 17 lords lord NNS 43467 472 18 and and CC 43467 472 19 masters master NNS 43467 472 20 . . . 43467 473 1 In in IN 43467 473 2 the the DT 43467 473 3 earliest early JJS 43467 473 4 days day NNS 43467 473 5 they -PRON- PRP 43467 473 6 were be VBD 43467 473 7 simple simple JJ 43467 473 8 vagabonds vagabond NNS 43467 473 9 , , , 43467 473 10 whom whom WP 43467 473 11 the the DT 43467 473 12 law law NN 43467 473 13 did do VBD 43467 473 14 not not RB 43467 473 15 allow allow VB 43467 473 16 redress redress NN 43467 473 17 for for IN 43467 473 18 bodily bodily NNP 43467 473 19 injury injury NN 43467 473 20 wantonly wantonly RB 43467 473 21 inflicted inflict VBN 43467 473 22 . . . 43467 474 1 In in IN 43467 474 2 the the DT 43467 474 3 latter latter JJ 43467 474 4 half half NN 43467 474 5 of of IN 43467 474 6 the the DT 43467 474 7 twelfth twelfth JJ 43467 474 8 and and CC 43467 474 9 the the DT 43467 474 10 early early JJ 43467 474 11 part part NN 43467 474 12 of of IN 43467 474 13 the the DT 43467 474 14 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 43467 474 15 centuries century NNS 43467 474 16 these these DT 43467 474 17 strolling stroll VBG 43467 474 18 musicians musician NNS 43467 474 19 began begin VBD 43467 474 20 to to TO 43467 474 21 be be VB 43467 474 22 employed employ VBN 43467 474 23 in in IN 43467 474 24 the the DT 43467 474 25 mysteries mystery NNS 43467 474 26 and and CC 43467 474 27 miracle miracle NN 43467 474 28 plays play VBZ 43467 474 29 , , , 43467 474 30 and and CC 43467 474 31 thus thus RB 43467 474 32 gradually gradually RB 43467 474 33 arose arise VBD 43467 474 34 in in IN 43467 474 35 the the DT 43467 474 36 public public JJ 43467 474 37 estimation estimation NN 43467 474 38 . . . 43467 475 1 Even even RB 43467 475 2 before before IN 43467 475 3 that that DT 43467 475 4 time time NN 43467 475 5 they -PRON- PRP 43467 475 6 had have VBD 43467 475 7 begun begin VBN 43467 475 8 to to TO 43467 475 9 be be VB 43467 475 10 taken take VBN 43467 475 11 into into IN 43467 475 12 the the DT 43467 475 13 service service NN 43467 475 14 of of IN 43467 475 15 the the DT 43467 475 16 knightly knightly RB 43467 475 17 troubadours troubadour NNS 43467 475 18 and and CC 43467 475 19 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 43467 475 20 as as IN 43467 475 21 accompanists accompanist NNS 43467 475 22 , , , 43467 475 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 475 24 French french JJ 43467 475 25 title title NN 43467 475 26 being be VBG 43467 475 27 jongleurs jongleur NNS 43467 475 28 . . . 43467 476 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 43467 476 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 476 3 became become VBD 43467 476 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 476 5 business business NN 43467 476 6 to to TO 43467 476 7 go go VB 43467 476 8 about about IN 43467 476 9 singing singe VBG 43467 476 10 the the DT 43467 476 11 songs song NNS 43467 476 12 of of IN 43467 476 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 476 14 masters master NNS 43467 476 15 , , , 43467 476 16 in in IN 43467 476 17 short short JJ 43467 476 18 , , , 43467 476 19 to to TO 43467 476 20 become become VB 43467 476 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 476 22 publishers publisher NNS 43467 476 23 . . . 43467 477 1 The the DT 43467 477 2 troubadours troubadour NNS 43467 477 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 477 4 were be VBD 43467 477 5 nobles noble NNS 43467 477 6 , , , 43467 477 7 originally originally RB 43467 477 8 those those DT 43467 477 9 of of IN 43467 477 10 southeastern southeastern JJ 43467 477 11 France France NNP 43467 477 12 . . . 43467 478 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 478 2 got get VBD 43467 478 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 478 4 first first JJ 43467 478 5 inspiration inspiration NN 43467 478 6 from from IN 43467 478 7 the the DT 43467 478 8 folk folk NN 43467 478 9 songs song NNS 43467 478 10 , , , 43467 478 11 but but CC 43467 478 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 478 13 own own JJ 43467 478 14 songs song NNS 43467 478 15 were be VBD 43467 478 16 distinguished distinguish VBN 43467 478 17 by by IN 43467 478 18 refinement refinement NN 43467 478 19 and and CC 43467 478 20 improved improved JJ 43467 478 21 melody melody NN 43467 478 22 . . . 43467 479 1 These these DT 43467 479 2 knightly knightly RB 43467 479 3 singers singer NNS 43467 479 4 existed exist VBD 43467 479 5 simultaneously simultaneously RB 43467 479 6 with with IN 43467 479 7 the the DT 43467 479 8 jongleurs jongleur NNS 43467 479 9 , , , 43467 479 10 who who WP 43467 479 11 sang sing VBD 43467 479 12 and and CC 43467 479 13 played play VBD 43467 479 14 for for IN 43467 479 15 money money NN 43467 479 16 . . . 43467 480 1 The the DT 43467 480 2 most most RBS 43467 480 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 43467 480 4 troubadours troubadour NNS 43467 480 5 were be VBD 43467 480 6 King King NNP 43467 480 7 Thibaut Thibaut NNP 43467 480 8 , , , 43467 480 9 of of IN 43467 480 10 Navarre Navarre NNP 43467 480 11 ( ( -LRB- 43467 480 12 1201 1201 CD 43467 480 13 - - SYM 43467 480 14 1253 1253 CD 43467 480 15 ) ) -RRB- 43467 480 16 , , , 43467 480 17 and and CC 43467 480 18 Adam Adam NNP 43467 480 19 de de NNP 43467 480 20 la la NNP 43467 480 21 Halle Halle NNP 43467 480 22 ( ( -LRB- 43467 480 23 1240 1240 CD 43467 480 24 - - SYM 43467 480 25 1286 1286 CD 43467 480 26 ) ) -RRB- 43467 480 27 . . . 43467 481 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 481 2 is be VBZ 43467 481 3 a a DT 43467 481 4 notable notable JJ 43467 481 5 and and CC 43467 481 6 significant significant JJ 43467 481 7 fact fact NN 43467 481 8 that that IN 43467 481 9 the the DT 43467 481 10 songs song NNS 43467 481 11 of of IN 43467 481 12 the the DT 43467 481 13 troubadours troubadour NNS 43467 481 14 , , , 43467 481 15 like like IN 43467 481 16 most most JJS 43467 481 17 of of IN 43467 481 18 the the DT 43467 481 19 folk folk NN 43467 481 20 songs song NNS 43467 481 21 , , , 43467 481 22 ignored ignore VBD 43467 481 23 the the DT 43467 481 24 church church NN 43467 481 25 modes mode NNS 43467 481 26 and and CC 43467 481 27 moved move VBD 43467 481 28 in in IN 43467 481 29 the the DT 43467 481 30 modern modern JJ 43467 481 31 major major JJ 43467 481 32 and and CC 43467 481 33 minor minor JJ 43467 481 34 keys key NNS 43467 481 35 . . . 43467 482 1 The the DT 43467 482 2 last last JJ 43467 482 3 of of IN 43467 482 4 the the DT 43467 482 5 German german JJ 43467 482 6 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 43467 482 7 , , , 43467 482 8 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 43467 482 9 von von NNP 43467 482 10 Meissen Meissen NNP 43467 482 11 , , , 43467 482 12 died die VBD 43467 482 13 in in IN 43467 482 14 1318 1318 CD 43467 482 15 , , , 43467 482 16 but but CC 43467 482 17 the the DT 43467 482 18 celebrated celebrated JJ 43467 482 19 Confrèrie Confrèrie NNP 43467 482 20 de de NNP 43467 482 21 St. St. NNP 43467 482 22 Julien Julien NNP 43467 482 23 des des NNP 43467 482 24 Ménestriers Ménestriers NNP 43467 482 25 , , , 43467 482 26 of of IN 43467 482 27 Paris Paris NNP 43467 482 28 , , , 43467 482 29 lasted last VBD 43467 482 30 at at IN 43467 482 31 any any DT 43467 482 32 rate rate NN 43467 482 33 till till IN 43467 482 34 1741 1741 CD 43467 482 35 , , , 43467 482 36 for for IN 43467 482 37 it -PRON- PRP 43467 482 38 is be VBZ 43467 482 39 recorded record VBN 43467 482 40 that that IN 43467 482 41 in in IN 43467 482 42 that that DT 43467 482 43 year year NN 43467 482 44 Louis Louis NNP 43467 482 45 XV XV NNP 43467 482 46 . . . 43467 483 1 made make VBD 43467 483 2 Jean Jean NNP 43467 483 3 Pierre Pierre NNP 43467 483 4 Guignon Guignon NNP 43467 483 5 " " '' 43467 483 6 le le VBZ 43467 483 7 Roy Roy NNP 43467 483 8 des des NNP 43467 483 9 Violons Violons NNP 43467 483 10 . . . 43467 483 11 " " '' 43467 484 1 The the DT 43467 484 2 songs song NNS 43467 484 3 of of IN 43467 484 4 the the DT 43467 484 5 troubadours troubadour NNS 43467 484 6 and and CC 43467 484 7 wandering wandering NN 43467 484 8 minstrels minstrel NNS 43467 484 9 were be VBD 43467 484 10 the the DT 43467 484 11 popular popular JJ 43467 484 12 songs song NNS 43467 484 13 of of IN 43467 484 14 the the DT 43467 484 15 day day NN 43467 484 16 of of IN 43467 484 17 Columbus Columbus NNP 43467 484 18 , , , 43467 484 19 and and CC 43467 484 20 in in IN 43467 484 21 Spain Spain NNP 43467 484 22 the the DT 43467 484 23 troubadours troubadour NNS 43467 484 24 still still RB 43467 484 25 survived survive VBD 43467 484 26 . . . 43467 485 1 The the DT 43467 485 2 character character NN 43467 485 3 of of IN 43467 485 4 the the DT 43467 485 5 music music NN 43467 485 6 sung sing VBN 43467 485 7 by by IN 43467 485 8 these these DT 43467 485 9 persons person NNS 43467 485 10 is be VBZ 43467 485 11 well well RB 43467 485 12 described describe VBN 43467 485 13 by by IN 43467 485 14 Fanny Fanny NNP 43467 485 15 Raymond Raymond NNP 43467 485 16 Ritter Ritter NNP 43467 485 17 in in IN 43467 485 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 43467 485 19 " " `` 43467 485 20 Essay Essay NNP 43467 485 21 on on IN 43467 485 22 the the DT 43467 485 23 Troubadours Troubadours NNP 43467 485 24 . . . 43467 485 25 " " '' 43467 486 1 She -PRON- PRP 43467 486 2 says:-- says:-- : 43467 486 3 " " `` 43467 486 4 The the DT 43467 486 5 merit merit NN 43467 486 6 of of IN 43467 486 7 the the DT 43467 486 8 troubadours troubadour NNS 43467 486 9 in in IN 43467 486 10 furthering further VBG 43467 486 11 the the DT 43467 486 12 progress progress NN 43467 486 13 of of IN 43467 486 14 music music NN 43467 486 15 as as IN 43467 486 16 an an DT 43467 486 17 art art NN 43467 486 18 was be VBD 43467 486 19 that that IN 43467 486 20 they -PRON- PRP 43467 486 21 liberated liberate VBD 43467 486 22 melody melody NN 43467 486 23 from from IN 43467 486 24 the the DT 43467 486 25 fetters fetter NNS 43467 486 26 of of IN 43467 486 27 calculation calculation NN 43467 486 28 , , , 43467 486 29 gave give VBD 43467 486 30 it -PRON- PRP 43467 486 31 the the DT 43467 486 32 stamp stamp NN 43467 486 33 of of IN 43467 486 34 individuality individuality NN 43467 486 35 , , , 43467 486 36 and and CC 43467 486 37 bore bear VBD 43467 486 38 it -PRON- PRP 43467 486 39 on on IN 43467 486 40 the the DT 43467 486 41 wings wing NNS 43467 486 42 of of IN 43467 486 43 fancy fancy NN 43467 486 44 into into IN 43467 486 45 the the DT 43467 486 46 domains domain NNS 43467 486 47 of of IN 43467 486 48 sentiment sentiment NN 43467 486 49 . . . 43467 487 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 487 2 had have VBD 43467 487 3 the the DT 43467 487 4 further further JJ 43467 487 5 merit merit NN 43467 487 6 of of IN 43467 487 7 introducing introduce VBG 43467 487 8 new new JJ 43467 487 9 and and CC 43467 487 10 peculiar peculiar JJ 43467 487 11 changes change NNS 43467 487 12 of of IN 43467 487 13 time time NN 43467 487 14 , , , 43467 487 15 which which WDT 43467 487 16 , , , 43467 487 17 apparently apparently RB 43467 487 18 irregular irregular JJ 43467 487 19 , , , 43467 487 20 were be VBD 43467 487 21 really really RB 43467 487 22 forcible forcible JJ 43467 487 23 , , , 43467 487 24 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 43467 487 25 , , , 43467 487 26 and and CC 43467 487 27 original original JJ 43467 487 28 . . . 43467 488 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 488 2 is be VBZ 43467 488 3 also also RB 43467 488 4 more more JJR 43467 488 5 than than IN 43467 488 6 probable probable JJ 43467 488 7 that that IN 43467 488 8 the the DT 43467 488 9 troubadours troubadour NNS 43467 488 10 received receive VBD 43467 488 11 new new JJ 43467 488 12 ideas idea NNS 43467 488 13 in in IN 43467 488 14 regard regard NN 43467 488 15 to to IN 43467 488 16 melody melody NN 43467 488 17 from from IN 43467 488 18 the the DT 43467 488 19 East East NNP 43467 488 20 ; ; : 43467 488 21 as as IN 43467 488 22 they -PRON- PRP 43467 488 23 found find VBD 43467 488 24 among among IN 43467 488 25 the the DT 43467 488 26 Arabs Arabs NNPS 43467 488 27 not not RB 43467 488 28 only only RB 43467 488 29 a a DT 43467 488 30 different different JJ 43467 488 31 system system NN 43467 488 32 of of IN 43467 488 33 tones tone NNS 43467 488 34 , , , 43467 488 35 but but CC 43467 488 36 many many JJ 43467 488 37 fanciful fanciful JJ 43467 488 38 vocal vocal JJ 43467 488 39 ornaments ornament NNS 43467 488 40 then then RB 43467 488 41 unknown unknown JJ 43467 488 42 in in IN 43467 488 43 Europe Europe NNP 43467 488 44 , , , 43467 488 45 and and CC 43467 488 46 which which WDT 43467 488 47 they -PRON- PRP 43467 488 48 introduced introduce VBD 43467 488 49 in in IN 43467 488 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 488 51 own own JJ 43467 488 52 songs song NNS 43467 488 53 on on IN 43467 488 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 488 55 return return NN 43467 488 56 from from IN 43467 488 57 the the DT 43467 488 58 Crusades Crusades NNP 43467 488 59 . . . 43467 489 1 But but CC 43467 489 2 as as IN 43467 489 3 harmony harmony NN 43467 489 4 was be VBD 43467 489 5 in in IN 43467 489 6 that that DT 43467 489 7 day day NN 43467 489 8 yet yet RB 43467 489 9 undeveloped undeveloped JJ 43467 489 10 , , , 43467 489 11 the the DT 43467 489 12 flowing flow VBG 43467 489 13 vine vine NN 43467 489 14 of of IN 43467 489 15 melody melody NN 43467 489 16 received receive VBD 43467 489 17 little little JJ 43467 489 18 support support NN 43467 489 19 from from IN 43467 489 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 489 21 , , , 43467 489 22 and and CC 43467 489 23 therefore therefore RB 43467 489 24 often often RB 43467 489 25 appears appear VBZ 43467 489 26 weak weak JJ 43467 489 27 . . . 43467 490 1 The the DT 43467 490 2 rules rule NNS 43467 490 3 of of IN 43467 490 4 composition composition NN 43467 490 5 were be VBD 43467 490 6 then then RB 43467 490 7 highly highly RB 43467 490 8 complicated complicated JJ 43467 490 9 and and CC 43467 490 10 ill ill JJ 43467 490 11 classified classified JJ 43467 490 12 , , , 43467 490 13 yet yet CC 43467 490 14 they -PRON- PRP 43467 490 15 were be VBD 43467 490 16 well well RB 43467 490 17 understood understand VBN 43467 490 18 by by IN 43467 490 19 the the DT 43467 490 20 best well RBS 43467 490 21 educated educated JJ 43467 490 22 troubadours troubadour NNS 43467 490 23 ; ; : 43467 490 24 and and CC 43467 490 25 though though IN 43467 490 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 490 27 earlier early JJR 43467 490 28 songs song NNS 43467 490 29 were be VBD 43467 490 30 stiff stiff JJ 43467 490 31 , , , 43467 490 32 closely closely RB 43467 490 33 resembling resemble VBG 43467 490 34 the the DT 43467 490 35 Gregorian gregorian JJ 43467 490 36 chant chant NN 43467 490 37 in in IN 43467 490 38 form form NN 43467 490 39 and and CC 43467 490 40 style style NN 43467 490 41 , , , 43467 490 42 in in IN 43467 490 43 some some DT 43467 490 44 of of IN 43467 490 45 the the DT 43467 490 46 latter latter JJ 43467 490 47 ones one NNS 43467 490 48 we -PRON- PRP 43467 490 49 find find VBP 43467 490 50 graceful graceful JJ 43467 490 51 melodies melody NNS 43467 490 52 that that WDT 43467 490 53 leave leave VBP 43467 490 54 little little JJ 43467 490 55 to to TO 43467 490 56 be be VB 43467 490 57 desired desire VBN 43467 490 58 , , , 43467 490 59 and and CC 43467 490 60 that that DT 43467 490 61 possess possess VBP 43467 490 62 more more RBR 43467 490 63 real real JJ 43467 490 64 variety variety NN 43467 490 65 and and CC 43467 490 66 individuality individuality NN 43467 490 67 of of IN 43467 490 68 character character NN 43467 490 69 than than IN 43467 490 70 do do VBP 43467 490 71 the the DT 43467 490 72 words word NNS 43467 490 73 attached attach VBN 43467 490 74 to to IN 43467 490 75 them -PRON- PRP 43467 490 76 . . . 43467 490 77 " " '' 43467 491 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 491 2 is be VBZ 43467 491 3 not not RB 43467 491 4 a a DT 43467 491 5 far far JJ 43467 491 6 cry cry NN 43467 491 7 from from IN 43467 491 8 France France NNP 43467 491 9 to to IN 43467 491 10 Germany Germany NNP 43467 491 11 across across IN 43467 491 12 the the DT 43467 491 13 Rhine Rhine NNP 43467 491 14 , , , 43467 491 15 and and CC 43467 491 16 the the DT 43467 491 17 chanson chanson NN 43467 491 18 of of IN 43467 491 19 the the DT 43467 491 20 troubadour troubadour NN 43467 491 21 soon soon RB 43467 491 22 found find VBD 43467 491 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 491 24 counterpart counterpart NN 43467 491 25 in in IN 43467 491 26 the the DT 43467 491 27 minnesong minnesong NNP 43467 491 28 of of IN 43467 491 29 the the DT 43467 491 30 fatherland fatherland NNP 43467 491 31 . . . 43467 492 1 The the DT 43467 492 2 era era NN 43467 492 3 of of IN 43467 492 4 the the DT 43467 492 5 minnesinger minnesinger NN 43467 492 6 has have VBZ 43467 492 7 been be VBN 43467 492 8 divided divide VBN 43467 492 9 into into IN 43467 492 10 three three CD 43467 492 11 periods period NNS 43467 492 12 . . . 43467 493 1 The the DT 43467 493 2 first first JJ 43467 493 3 , , , 43467 493 4 whose whose WP$ 43467 493 5 beginning beginning NN 43467 493 6 is be VBZ 43467 493 7 not not RB 43467 493 8 definitely definitely RB 43467 493 9 fixed fix VBN 43467 493 10 , , , 43467 493 11 ended end VBD 43467 493 12 near near IN 43467 493 13 the the DT 43467 493 14 close close NN 43467 493 15 of of IN 43467 493 16 the the DT 43467 493 17 twelfth twelfth JJ 43467 493 18 century century NN 43467 493 19 . . . 43467 494 1 The the DT 43467 494 2 second second JJ 43467 494 3 period period NN 43467 494 4 comprised comprise VBD 43467 494 5 the the DT 43467 494 6 last last JJ 43467 494 7 decade decade NN 43467 494 8 of of IN 43467 494 9 the the DT 43467 494 10 twelfth twelfth JJ 43467 494 11 century century NN 43467 494 12 and and CC 43467 494 13 the the DT 43467 494 14 first first JJ 43467 494 15 half half NN 43467 494 16 of of IN 43467 494 17 the the DT 43467 494 18 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 43467 494 19 . . . 43467 495 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 495 2 was be VBD 43467 495 3 the the DT 43467 495 4 golden golden JJ 43467 495 5 age age NN 43467 495 6 of of IN 43467 495 7 the the DT 43467 495 8 minnesong minnesong NNP 43467 495 9 , , , 43467 495 10 the the DT 43467 495 11 age age NN 43467 495 12 of of IN 43467 495 13 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 495 14 's 's POS 43467 495 15 " " `` 43467 495 16 Tannhäuser tannhäuser NN 43467 495 17 " " '' 43467 495 18 and and CC 43467 495 19 the the DT 43467 495 20 great great JJ 43467 495 21 Sängerkrieg Sängerkrieg NNP 43467 495 22 at at IN 43467 495 23 the the DT 43467 495 24 Wartburg Wartburg NNP 43467 495 25 Castle Castle NNP 43467 495 26 , , , 43467 495 27 the the DT 43467 495 28 age age NN 43467 495 29 of of IN 43467 495 30 the the DT 43467 495 31 Landgrave Landgrave NNP 43467 495 32 Hermann Hermann NNP 43467 495 33 , , , 43467 495 34 Wolfram Wolfram NNP 43467 495 35 von von NNP 43467 495 36 Eschenbach Eschenbach NNP 43467 495 37 , , , 43467 495 38 and and CC 43467 495 39 Walther Walther NNP 43467 495 40 von von NNP 43467 495 41 der der VBP 43467 495 42 Vogelweide vogelweide RB 43467 495 43 . . . 43467 496 1 This this DT 43467 496 2 time time NN 43467 496 3 has have VBZ 43467 496 4 been be VBN 43467 496 5 made make VBN 43467 496 6 alive alive JJ 43467 496 7 for for IN 43467 496 8 us -PRON- PRP 43467 496 9 by by IN 43467 496 10 the the DT 43467 496 11 genius genius NN 43467 496 12 of of IN 43467 496 13 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 496 14 , , , 43467 496 15 whose whose WP$ 43467 496 16 contest contest NN 43467 496 17 in in IN 43467 496 18 " " `` 43467 496 19 Tannhäuser Tannhäuser NNP 43467 496 20 " " '' 43467 496 21 introduces introduce VBZ 43467 496 22 the the DT 43467 496 23 actual actual JJ 43467 496 24 personages personage NNS 43467 496 25 of of IN 43467 496 26 the the DT 43467 496 27 real real JJ 43467 496 28 story story NN 43467 496 29 . . . 43467 497 1 The the DT 43467 497 2 third third JJ 43467 497 3 period period NN 43467 497 4 was be VBD 43467 497 5 that that DT 43467 497 6 of of IN 43467 497 7 decline decline NN 43467 497 8 . . . 43467 498 1 The the DT 43467 498 2 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 43467 498 3 century century NN 43467 498 4 saw see VBD 43467 498 5 the the DT 43467 498 6 gradual gradual JJ 43467 498 7 decrease decrease NN 43467 498 8 of of IN 43467 498 9 feudal feudal JJ 43467 498 10 power power NN 43467 498 11 , , , 43467 498 12 and and CC 43467 498 13 the the DT 43467 498 14 burghers burghers NNPS 43467 498 15 and and CC 43467 498 16 artisans artisan NNS 43467 498 17 dared dare VBD 43467 498 18 to to TO 43467 498 19 do do VB 43467 498 20 what what WP 43467 498 21 had have VBD 43467 498 22 hitherto hitherto VBN 43467 498 23 been be VBN 43467 498 24 reserved reserve VBN 43467 498 25 for for IN 43467 498 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 498 27 lordly lordly JJ 43467 498 28 masters master NNS 43467 498 29 . . . 43467 499 1 Thus thus RB 43467 499 2 the the DT 43467 499 3 minnesong minnesong NN 43467 499 4 was be VBD 43467 499 5 supplanted supplant VBN 43467 499 6 by by IN 43467 499 7 the the DT 43467 499 8 meistersong meistersong NNP 43467 499 9 , , , 43467 499 10 and and CC 43467 499 11 the the DT 43467 499 12 meistersinger meistersinger NN 43467 499 13 became become VBD 43467 499 14 the the DT 43467 499 15 musical musical JJ 43467 499 16 lawgiver lawgiver NN 43467 499 17 of of IN 43467 499 18 Germany Germany NNP 43467 499 19 . . . 43467 500 1 The the DT 43467 500 2 songs song NNS 43467 500 3 of of IN 43467 500 4 the the DT 43467 500 5 meistersingers meistersinger NNS 43467 500 6 were be VBD 43467 500 7 somewhat somewhat RB 43467 500 8 stiff stiff JJ 43467 500 9 and and CC 43467 500 10 formal formal JJ 43467 500 11 , , , 43467 500 12 yet yet CC 43467 500 13 not not RB 43467 500 14 lacking lack VBG 43467 500 15 in in IN 43467 500 16 melody melody NN 43467 500 17 , , , 43467 500 18 as as IN 43467 500 19 that that DT 43467 500 20 used use VBN 43467 500 21 by by IN 43467 500 22 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 500 23 as as IN 43467 500 24 the the DT 43467 500 25 theme theme NN 43467 500 26 of of IN 43467 500 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 500 28 march march NN 43467 500 29 goes go VBZ 43467 500 30 to to TO 43467 500 31 show show VB 43467 500 32 . . . 43467 501 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 43467 501 2 no no DT 43467 501 3 better well JJR 43467 501 4 description description NN 43467 501 5 of of IN 43467 501 6 a a DT 43467 501 7 meistersong meistersong NN 43467 501 8 could could MD 43467 501 9 be be VB 43467 501 10 given give VBN 43467 501 11 here here RB 43467 501 12 than than IN 43467 501 13 that that DT 43467 501 14 sung sing VBN 43467 501 15 by by IN 43467 501 16 " " `` 43467 501 17 Kothner Kothner NNP 43467 501 18 " " '' 43467 501 19 in in IN 43467 501 20 expounding expound VBG 43467 501 21 the the DT 43467 501 22 " " `` 43467 501 23 Leges Leges NNP 43467 501 24 Tabulaturæ Tabulaturæ NNP 43467 501 25 " " '' 43467 501 26 to to IN 43467 501 27 " " `` 43467 501 28 Walther Walther NNP 43467 501 29 von von NNP 43467 501 30 Stolzing":-- Stolzing":-- NNP 43467 501 31 Each each DT 43467 501 32 mastersinger mastersinger NN 43467 501 33 - - HYPH 43467 501 34 created create VBN 43467 501 35 stave stave NN 43467 501 36 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 501 37 regular regular JJ 43467 501 38 measurement measurement NN 43467 501 39 must must MD 43467 501 40 have have VB 43467 501 41 , , , 43467 501 42 By by IN 43467 501 43 sundry sundry JJ 43467 501 44 regulations regulation NNS 43467 501 45 stated state VBD 43467 501 46 And and CC 43467 501 47 never never RB 43467 501 48 violated violate VBD 43467 501 49 . . . 43467 502 1 What what WP 43467 502 2 we -PRON- PRP 43467 502 3 call call VBP 43467 502 4 a a DT 43467 502 5 section section NN 43467 502 6 is be VBZ 43467 502 7 two two CD 43467 502 8 stanzas stanza NNS 43467 502 9 ; ; : 43467 502 10 For for IN 43467 502 11 each each DT 43467 502 12 the the DT 43467 502 13 self self NN 43467 502 14 - - HYPH 43467 502 15 same same JJ 43467 502 16 melody melody NN 43467 502 17 answers answer VBZ 43467 502 18 : : : 43467 502 19 A a DT 43467 502 20 stanza stanza NNP 43467 502 21 several several JJ 43467 502 22 lines line NNS 43467 502 23 doth doth NN 43467 502 24 blend blend NN 43467 502 25 , , , 43467 502 26 And and CC 43467 502 27 each each DT 43467 502 28 line line NN 43467 502 29 with with IN 43467 502 30 a a DT 43467 502 31 rhyme rhyme NNS 43467 502 32 must must MD 43467 502 33 end end VB 43467 502 34 . . . 43467 503 1 Then then RB 43467 503 2 come come VB 43467 503 3 we -PRON- PRP 43467 503 4 to to IN 43467 503 5 the the DT 43467 503 6 " " `` 43467 503 7 After after IN 43467 503 8 Song Song NNP 43467 503 9 , , , 43467 503 10 " " `` 43467 503 11 Which which WDT 43467 503 12 must must MD 43467 503 13 be be VB 43467 503 14 also also RB 43467 503 15 some some DT 43467 503 16 lines line NNS 43467 503 17 long long JJ 43467 503 18 , , , 43467 503 19 And and CC 43467 503 20 have have VB 43467 503 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 503 22 especial especial JJ 43467 503 23 melody melody NN 43467 503 24 , , , 43467 503 25 Which which WDT 43467 503 26 from from IN 43467 503 27 the the DT 43467 503 28 other other JJ 43467 503 29 diff'rent diff'rent NN 43467 503 30 must must MD 43467 503 31 be be VB 43467 503 32 . . . 43467 504 1 So so IN 43467 504 2 staves stave NNS 43467 504 3 and and CC 43467 504 4 sections section NNS 43467 504 5 of of IN 43467 504 6 such such JJ 43467 504 7 measure measure NN 43467 504 8 A a DT 43467 504 9 mastersong mastersong NN 43467 504 10 may may MD 43467 504 11 have have VB 43467 504 12 at at IN 43467 504 13 pleasure pleasure NN 43467 504 14 . . . 43467 505 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 505 2 who who WP 43467 505 3 a a DT 43467 505 4 new new JJ 43467 505 5 song song NN 43467 505 6 can can MD 43467 505 7 outpour outpour RB 43467 505 8 Which which WDT 43467 505 9 in in IN 43467 505 10 four four CD 43467 505 11 syllables syllable NNS 43467 505 12 -- -- : 43467 505 13 not not RB 43467 505 14 more-- more-- VB 43467 505 15 Another another DT 43467 505 16 strain strain VB 43467 505 17 doth doth NN 43467 505 18 plagiarize plagiarize NN 43467 505 19 , , , 43467 505 20 He -PRON- PRP 43467 505 21 may may MD 43467 505 22 obtain obtain VB 43467 505 23 the the DT 43467 505 24 master master NN 43467 505 25 prize prize NN 43467 505 26 . . . 43467 506 1 In in IN 43467 506 2 Germany Germany NNP 43467 506 3 , , , 43467 506 4 too too RB 43467 506 5 , , , 43467 506 6 flourished flourish VBD 43467 506 7 the the DT 43467 506 8 folk folk NN 43467 506 9 song song NN 43467 506 10 . . . 43467 507 1 Who who WP 43467 507 2 wrote write VBD 43467 507 3 the the DT 43467 507 4 old old JJ 43467 507 5 volkslieder volkslieder NN 43467 507 6 no no DT 43467 507 7 one one NN 43467 507 8 knows know VBZ 43467 507 9 , , , 43467 507 10 but but CC 43467 507 11 many many JJ 43467 507 12 of of IN 43467 507 13 them -PRON- PRP 43467 507 14 have have VBP 43467 507 15 been be VBN 43467 507 16 preserved preserve VBN 43467 507 17 to to IN 43467 507 18 us -PRON- PRP 43467 507 19 . . . 43467 508 1 The the DT 43467 508 2 " " `` 43467 508 3 Limburg Limburg NNP 43467 508 4 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 43467 508 5 " " '' 43467 508 6 contains contain VBZ 43467 508 7 a a DT 43467 508 8 number number NN 43467 508 9 in in IN 43467 508 10 use use NN 43467 508 11 between between IN 43467 508 12 1347 1347 CD 43467 508 13 and and CC 43467 508 14 1380 1380 CD 43467 508 15 , , , 43467 508 16 and and CC 43467 508 17 the the DT 43467 508 18 " " `` 43467 508 19 Locheimer Locheimer NNP 43467 508 20 Liederbuch Liederbuch NNP 43467 508 21 " " '' 43467 508 22 is be VBZ 43467 508 23 a a DT 43467 508 24 collection collection NN 43467 508 25 dated date VBN 43467 508 26 1452 1452 CD 43467 508 27 . . . 43467 509 1 H. H. NNP 43467 509 2 de de NNP 43467 509 3 Zeelandia Zeelandia NNP 43467 509 4 , , , 43467 509 5 in in IN 43467 509 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 509 7 " " `` 43467 509 8 Lehrcompendium Lehrcompendium NNP 43467 509 9 , , , 43467 509 10 " " '' 43467 509 11 gives give VBZ 43467 509 12 many many JJ 43467 509 13 in in IN 43467 509 14 vogue vogue NN 43467 509 15 in in IN 43467 509 16 the the DT 43467 509 17 first first JJ 43467 509 18 half half NN 43467 509 19 of of IN 43467 509 20 the the DT 43467 509 21 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 43467 509 22 century century NN 43467 509 23 . . . 43467 510 1 The the DT 43467 510 2 essential essential JJ 43467 510 3 features feature NNS 43467 510 4 of of IN 43467 510 5 the the DT 43467 510 6 volkslieder volkslieder NN 43467 510 7 are be VBP 43467 510 8 clearness clearness JJ 43467 510 9 and and CC 43467 510 10 symmetry symmetry NN 43467 510 11 of of IN 43467 510 12 melody melody NN 43467 510 13 and and CC 43467 510 14 firmness firmness NN 43467 510 15 of of IN 43467 510 16 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 510 17 . . . 43467 511 1 The the DT 43467 511 2 early early JJ 43467 511 3 ones one NNS 43467 511 4 also also RB 43467 511 5 display display VBP 43467 511 6 a a DT 43467 511 7 constant constant JJ 43467 511 8 tendency tendency NN 43467 511 9 to to TO 43467 511 10 escape escape VB 43467 511 11 from from IN 43467 511 12 the the DT 43467 511 13 fetters fetter NNS 43467 511 14 of of IN 43467 511 15 the the DT 43467 511 16 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 511 17 modes mode NNS 43467 511 18 . . . 43467 512 1 In in IN 43467 512 2 fact fact NN 43467 512 3 to to IN 43467 512 4 them -PRON- PRP 43467 512 5 is be VBZ 43467 512 6 due due JJ 43467 512 7 the the DT 43467 512 8 final final JJ 43467 512 9 development development NN 43467 512 10 of of IN 43467 512 11 modern modern JJ 43467 512 12 tonality tonality NN 43467 512 13 . . . 43467 513 1 The the DT 43467 513 2 German german JJ 43467 513 3 church church NN 43467 513 4 music music NN 43467 513 5 of of IN 43467 513 6 the the DT 43467 513 7 time time NN 43467 513 8 , , , 43467 513 9 from from IN 43467 513 10 which which WDT 43467 513 11 developed develop VBD 43467 513 12 the the DT 43467 513 13 chorale chorale NN 43467 513 14 , , , 43467 513 15 was be VBD 43467 513 16 founded found VBN 43467 513 17 on on IN 43467 513 18 the the DT 43467 513 19 volkslied volkslie VBN 43467 513 20 . . . 43467 514 1 The the DT 43467 514 2 familiar familiar JJ 43467 514 3 example example NN 43467 514 4 of of IN 43467 514 5 " " `` 43467 514 6 Isbruck Isbruck NNP 43467 514 7 , , , 43467 514 8 ich ich NNP 43467 514 9 muss muss NNP 43467 514 10 dich dich NNP 43467 514 11 lassen lassen NNP 43467 514 12 , , , 43467 514 13 " " `` 43467 514 14 set set VBD 43467 514 15 in in IN 43467 514 16 four four CD 43467 514 17 parts part NNS 43467 514 18 by by IN 43467 514 19 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 43467 514 20 Isaak Isaak NNP 43467 514 21 in in IN 43467 514 22 1475 1475 CD 43467 514 23 , , , 43467 514 24 and and CC 43467 514 25 adapted adapt VBN 43467 514 26 after after IN 43467 514 27 the the DT 43467 514 28 Reformation Reformation NNP 43467 514 29 by by IN 43467 514 30 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 514 31 Hesse Hesse NNP 43467 514 32 as as IN 43467 514 33 " " `` 43467 514 34 O o UH 43467 514 35 Welt Welt NNP 43467 514 36 , , , 43467 514 37 ich ich NNP 43467 514 38 muss muss NNP 43467 514 39 dich dich NNP 43467 514 40 lassen lassen NNP 43467 514 41 , , , 43467 514 42 " " `` 43467 514 43 was be VBD 43467 514 44 but but CC 43467 514 45 the the DT 43467 514 46 continuation continuation NN 43467 514 47 of of IN 43467 514 48 the the DT 43467 514 49 practice practice NN 43467 514 50 of of IN 43467 514 51 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 43467 514 52 von von NNP 43467 514 53 Laufenberg Laufenberg NNP 43467 514 54 , , , 43467 514 55 who who WP 43467 514 56 in in IN 43467 514 57 the the DT 43467 514 58 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 43467 514 59 century century NN 43467 514 60 set set VBD 43467 514 61 sacred sacred JJ 43467 514 62 words word NNS 43467 514 63 to to IN 43467 514 64 secular secular JJ 43467 514 65 tunes tune NNS 43467 514 66 continually continually RB 43467 514 67 . . . 43467 515 1 This this DT 43467 515 2 brief brief JJ 43467 515 3 review review NN 43467 515 4 of of IN 43467 515 5 the the DT 43467 515 6 state state NN 43467 515 7 of of IN 43467 515 8 music music NN 43467 515 9 in in IN 43467 515 10 Germany Germany NNP 43467 515 11 in in IN 43467 515 12 the the DT 43467 515 13 time time NN 43467 515 14 of of IN 43467 515 15 the the DT 43467 515 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 515 17 school school NN 43467 515 18 shows show VBZ 43467 515 19 us -PRON- PRP 43467 515 20 that that IN 43467 515 21 the the DT 43467 515 22 volkslied volkslied JJ 43467 515 23 and and CC 43467 515 24 the the DT 43467 515 25 meistersong meistersong NNP 43467 515 26 were be VBD 43467 515 27 the the DT 43467 515 28 ruling rule VBG 43467 515 29 powers power NNS 43467 515 30 , , , 43467 515 31 and and CC 43467 515 32 that that IN 43467 515 33 there there EX 43467 515 34 was be VBD 43467 515 35 as as RB 43467 515 36 yet yet RB 43467 515 37 no no DT 43467 515 38 foreshadowing foreshadowing NN 43467 515 39 of of IN 43467 515 40 the the DT 43467 515 41 mighty mighty JJ 43467 515 42 art art NN 43467 515 43 which which WDT 43467 515 44 has have VBZ 43467 515 45 since since IN 43467 515 46 developed develop VBN 43467 515 47 in in IN 43467 515 48 the the DT 43467 515 49 land land NN 43467 515 50 of of IN 43467 515 51 the the DT 43467 515 52 Teutons teuton NNS 43467 515 53 . . . 43467 516 1 In in IN 43467 516 2 these these DT 43467 516 3 days day NNS 43467 516 4 existed exist VBD 43467 516 5 also also RB 43467 516 6 the the DT 43467 516 7 musical musical JJ 43467 516 8 guilds guild NNS 43467 516 9 which which WDT 43467 516 10 were be VBD 43467 516 11 the the DT 43467 516 12 forerunners forerunner NNS 43467 516 13 of of IN 43467 516 14 the the DT 43467 516 15 continental continental NNP 43467 516 16 town town NNP 43467 516 17 orchestras orchestras NNP 43467 516 18 . . . 43467 517 1 As as IN 43467 517 2 far far RB 43467 517 3 back back RB 43467 517 4 as as IN 43467 517 5 the the DT 43467 517 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 43467 517 7 century century NN 43467 517 8 the the DT 43467 517 9 strolling stroll VBG 43467 517 10 musicians musician NNS 43467 517 11 began begin VBD 43467 517 12 to to TO 43467 517 13 gather gather VB 43467 517 14 in in IN 43467 517 15 towns town NNS 43467 517 16 , , , 43467 517 17 and and CC 43467 517 18 there there RB 43467 517 19 they -PRON- PRP 43467 517 20 formed form VBD 43467 517 21 societies society NNS 43467 517 22 for for IN 43467 517 23 the the DT 43467 517 24 protection protection NN 43467 517 25 of of IN 43467 517 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 517 27 common common JJ 43467 517 28 interests interest NNS 43467 517 29 . . . 43467 518 1 Some some DT 43467 518 2 of of IN 43467 518 3 them -PRON- PRP 43467 518 4 became become VBD 43467 518 5 town town NN 43467 518 6 pipers piper NNS 43467 518 7 , , , 43467 518 8 and and CC 43467 518 9 in in IN 43467 518 10 the the DT 43467 518 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 43467 518 12 century century NN 43467 518 13 some some DT 43467 518 14 were be VBD 43467 518 15 made make VBN 43467 518 16 town town NN 43467 518 17 and and CC 43467 518 18 corporation corporation NN 43467 518 19 trumpeters trumpeter NNS 43467 518 20 . . . 43467 519 1 One one CD 43467 519 2 result result NN 43467 519 3 of of IN 43467 519 4 the the DT 43467 519 5 work work NN 43467 519 6 of of IN 43467 519 7 the the DT 43467 519 8 guilds guild NNS 43467 519 9 at at IN 43467 519 10 this this DT 43467 519 11 time time NN 43467 519 12 was be VBD 43467 519 13 that that IN 43467 519 14 musicians musician NNS 43467 519 15 began begin VBD 43467 519 16 to to TO 43467 519 17 acquire acquire VB 43467 519 18 some some DT 43467 519 19 of of IN 43467 519 20 the the DT 43467 519 21 rights right NNS 43467 519 22 of of IN 43467 519 23 citizenship citizenship NN 43467 519 24 . . . 43467 520 1 The the DT 43467 520 2 guilds guild NNS 43467 520 3 were be VBD 43467 520 4 accustomed accustom VBN 43467 520 5 to to TO 43467 520 6 place place VB 43467 520 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 520 8 under under IN 43467 520 9 the the DT 43467 520 10 patronage patronage NN 43467 520 11 of of IN 43467 520 12 some some DT 43467 520 13 noble noble JJ 43467 520 14 , , , 43467 520 15 who who WP 43467 520 16 selected select VBD 43467 520 17 from from IN 43467 520 18 the the DT 43467 520 19 guild guild NN 43467 520 20 a a DT 43467 520 21 " " `` 43467 520 22 piper piper JJ 43467 520 23 king king NN 43467 520 24 . . . 43467 520 25 " " '' 43467 521 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 521 2 was be VBD 43467 521 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 521 4 business business NN 43467 521 5 to to TO 43467 521 6 see see VB 43467 521 7 that that IN 43467 521 8 " " `` 43467 521 9 no no DT 43467 521 10 player player NN 43467 521 11 , , , 43467 521 12 whether whether IN 43467 521 13 he -PRON- PRP 43467 521 14 be be VB 43467 521 15 piper piper NN 43467 521 16 , , , 43467 521 17 drummer drummer NN 43467 521 18 , , , 43467 521 19 fiddler fiddler NN 43467 521 20 , , , 43467 521 21 trumpeter trumpeter NN 43467 521 22 , , , 43467 521 23 or or CC 43467 521 24 performer performer JJ 43467 521 25 on on IN 43467 521 26 any any DT 43467 521 27 instrument instrument NN 43467 521 28 , , , 43467 521 29 be be VB 43467 521 30 allowed allow VBN 43467 521 31 to to TO 43467 521 32 accept accept VB 43467 521 33 engagements engagement NNS 43467 521 34 of of IN 43467 521 35 any any DT 43467 521 36 kind kind NN 43467 521 37 , , , 43467 521 38 whether whether IN 43467 521 39 in in IN 43467 521 40 towns town NNS 43467 521 41 , , , 43467 521 42 villages village NNS 43467 521 43 , , , 43467 521 44 or or CC 43467 521 45 hamlets hamlet NNS 43467 521 46 , , , 43467 521 47 unless unless IN 43467 521 48 he -PRON- PRP 43467 521 49 had have VBD 43467 521 50 previously previously RB 43467 521 51 enrolled enrol VBN 43467 521 52 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 521 53 a a DT 43467 521 54 member member NN 43467 521 55 of of IN 43467 521 56 the the DT 43467 521 57 guild guild NN 43467 521 58 . . . 43467 521 59 " " '' 43467 522 1 At at IN 43467 522 2 irregular irregular JJ 43467 522 3 intervals interval NNS 43467 522 4 a a DT 43467 522 5 court court NN 43467 522 6 was be VBD 43467 522 7 assembled assemble VBN 43467 522 8 , , , 43467 522 9 consisting consist VBG 43467 522 10 of of IN 43467 522 11 a a DT 43467 522 12 mayor mayor NN 43467 522 13 , , , 43467 522 14 four four CD 43467 522 15 masters master NNS 43467 522 16 , , , 43467 522 17 twelve twelve CD 43467 522 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 43467 522 19 members member NNS 43467 522 20 , , , 43467 522 21 and and CC 43467 522 22 a a DT 43467 522 23 beadle beadle NN 43467 522 24 , , , 43467 522 25 whose whose WP$ 43467 522 26 business business NN 43467 522 27 it -PRON- PRP 43467 522 28 was be VBD 43467 522 29 to to TO 43467 522 30 mete mete VB 43467 522 31 out out RP 43467 522 32 punishment punishment NN 43467 522 33 to to TO 43467 522 34 guild guild NN 43467 522 35 offenders offender NNS 43467 522 36 . . . 43467 523 1 These these DT 43467 523 2 guilds guild NNS 43467 523 3 were be VBD 43467 523 4 simply simply RB 43467 523 5 the the DT 43467 523 6 musical musical JJ 43467 523 7 protective protective JJ 43467 523 8 unions union NNS 43467 523 9 of of IN 43467 523 10 the the DT 43467 523 11 day day NN 43467 523 12 . . . 43467 524 1 Outside outside IN 43467 524 2 of of IN 43467 524 3 the the DT 43467 524 4 German german JJ 43467 524 5 nations nation NNS 43467 524 6 , , , 43467 524 7 where where WRB 43467 524 8 these these DT 43467 524 9 guilds guild NNS 43467 524 10 did do VBD 43467 524 11 not not RB 43467 524 12 exist exist VB 43467 524 13 , , , 43467 524 14 the the DT 43467 524 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 43467 524 16 musician musician NN 43467 524 17 was be VBD 43467 524 18 a a DT 43467 524 19 stroller stroller NN 43467 524 20 , , , 43467 524 21 with with IN 43467 524 22 hardly hardly RB 43467 524 23 any any DT 43467 524 24 legal legal JJ 43467 524 25 rights right NNS 43467 524 26 and and CC 43467 524 27 no no DT 43467 524 28 consideration consideration NN 43467 524 29 . . . 43467 525 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 525 2 occupation occupation NN 43467 525 3 was be VBD 43467 525 4 regarded regard VBN 43467 525 5 as as IN 43467 525 6 menial menial JJ 43467 525 7 , , , 43467 525 8 and and CC 43467 525 9 the the DT 43467 525 10 servants servant NNS 43467 525 11 of of IN 43467 525 12 the the DT 43467 525 13 knights knight NNS 43467 525 14 treated treat VBD 43467 525 15 him -PRON- PRP 43467 525 16 with with IN 43467 525 17 contempt contempt NN 43467 525 18 . . . 43467 526 1 The the DT 43467 526 2 jongleur jongleur NN 43467 526 3 who who WP 43467 526 4 played play VBD 43467 526 5 the the DT 43467 526 6 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 43467 526 7 for for IN 43467 526 8 the the DT 43467 526 9 troubadour troubadour JJ 43467 526 10 , , , 43467 526 11 or or CC 43467 526 12 even even RB 43467 526 13 sang sing VBD 43467 526 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 526 15 songs song NNS 43467 526 16 when when WRB 43467 526 17 the the DT 43467 526 18 master master NN 43467 526 19 had have VBD 43467 526 20 no no DT 43467 526 21 voice voice NN 43467 526 22 , , , 43467 526 23 was be VBD 43467 526 24 regarded regard VBN 43467 526 25 as as IN 43467 526 26 a a DT 43467 526 27 servant servant NN 43467 526 28 and and CC 43467 526 29 nothing nothing NN 43467 526 30 more more JJR 43467 526 31 . . . 43467 527 1 The the DT 43467 527 2 idea idea NN 43467 527 3 of of IN 43467 527 4 any any DT 43467 527 5 musician musician NN 43467 527 6 being be VBG 43467 527 7 entitled entitle VBN 43467 527 8 to to IN 43467 527 9 the the DT 43467 527 10 consideration consideration NN 43467 527 11 of of IN 43467 527 12 an an DT 43467 527 13 artist artist NN 43467 527 14 , , , 43467 527 15 except except IN 43467 527 16 the the DT 43467 527 17 great great JJ 43467 527 18 church church NN 43467 527 19 composers composer NNS 43467 527 20 , , , 43467 527 21 would would MD 43467 527 22 have have VB 43467 527 23 been be VBN 43467 527 24 scouted scout VBN 43467 527 25 . . . 43467 528 1 In in IN 43467 528 2 England England NNP 43467 528 3 the the DT 43467 528 4 strolling stroll VBG 43467 528 5 musician musician NN 43467 528 6 was be VBD 43467 528 7 represented represent VBN 43467 528 8 by by IN 43467 528 9 the the DT 43467 528 10 minstrel minstrel NN 43467 528 11 and and CC 43467 528 12 the the DT 43467 528 13 waits wait NNS 43467 528 14 , , , 43467 528 15 and and CC 43467 528 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 528 17 status status NN 43467 528 18 was be VBD 43467 528 19 about about IN 43467 528 20 the the DT 43467 528 21 same same JJ 43467 528 22 as as IN 43467 528 23 it -PRON- PRP 43467 528 24 was be VBD 43467 528 25 on on IN 43467 528 26 the the DT 43467 528 27 Continent continent NN 43467 528 28 . . . 43467 529 1 In in IN 43467 529 2 a a DT 43467 529 3 somewhat somewhat RB 43467 529 4 better well JJR 43467 529 5 case case NN 43467 529 6 were be VBD 43467 529 7 those those DT 43467 529 8 who who WP 43467 529 9 were be VBD 43467 529 10 under under IN 43467 529 11 the the DT 43467 529 12 protection protection NN 43467 529 13 of of IN 43467 529 14 some some DT 43467 529 15 prince prince NN 43467 529 16 or or CC 43467 529 17 noble noble JJ 43467 529 18 . . . 43467 530 1 For for IN 43467 530 2 instance instance NN 43467 530 3 , , , 43467 530 4 the the DT 43467 530 5 children child NNS 43467 530 6 of of IN 43467 530 7 the the DT 43467 530 8 chapel chapel NN 43467 530 9 ate eat VBD 43467 530 10 in in IN 43467 530 11 the the DT 43467 530 12 chapel chapel NNP 43467 530 13 hall hall NNP 43467 530 14 with with IN 43467 530 15 the the DT 43467 530 16 yeomen yeoman NNS 43467 530 17 of of IN 43467 530 18 the the DT 43467 530 19 vestry vestry NN 43467 530 20 and and CC 43467 530 21 were be VBD 43467 530 22 well well RB 43467 530 23 cared care VBN 43467 530 24 for for IN 43467 530 25 . . . 43467 531 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 531 2 were be VBD 43467 531 3 the the DT 43467 531 4 young young JJ 43467 531 5 students student NNS 43467 531 6 of of IN 43467 531 7 choir choir NN 43467 531 8 singing singing NN 43467 531 9 , , , 43467 531 10 instructed instruct VBN 43467 531 11 by by IN 43467 531 12 a a DT 43467 531 13 master master NN 43467 531 14 of of IN 43467 531 15 song song NN 43467 531 16 , , , 43467 531 17 who who WP 43467 531 18 was be VBD 43467 531 19 appointed appoint VBN 43467 531 20 by by IN 43467 531 21 the the DT 43467 531 22 dean dean NN 43467 531 23 of of IN 43467 531 24 the the DT 43467 531 25 chapel chapel NN 43467 531 26 . . . 43467 532 1 These these DT 43467 532 2 children child NNS 43467 532 3 we -PRON- PRP 43467 532 4 find find VBP 43467 532 5 as as IN 43467 532 6 a a DT 43467 532 7 part part NN 43467 532 8 of of IN 43467 532 9 the the DT 43467 532 10 household household NN 43467 532 11 establishment establishment NN 43467 532 12 of of IN 43467 532 13 Edward Edward NNP 43467 532 14 IV IV NNP 43467 532 15 . . NNP 43467 532 16 , , , 43467 532 17 who who WP 43467 532 18 died die VBD 43467 532 19 in in IN 43467 532 20 1483 1483 CD 43467 532 21 . . . 43467 533 1 The the DT 43467 533 2 musicians musician NNS 43467 533 3 of of IN 43467 533 4 the the DT 43467 533 5 Church Church NNP 43467 533 6 were be VBD 43467 533 7 in in IN 43467 533 8 much much RB 43467 533 9 better well JJR 43467 533 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 43467 533 11 . . . 43467 534 1 As as IN 43467 534 2 far far RB 43467 534 3 back back RB 43467 534 4 as as IN 43467 534 5 the the DT 43467 534 6 time time NN 43467 534 7 of of IN 43467 534 8 William William NNP 43467 534 9 the the DT 43467 534 10 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 43467 534 11 we -PRON- PRP 43467 534 12 find find VBP 43467 534 13 that that IN 43467 534 14 Hereford Hereford NNP 43467 534 15 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 43467 534 16 had have VBD 43467 534 17 endowments endowment NNS 43467 534 18 which which WDT 43467 534 19 included include VBD 43467 534 20 support support NN 43467 534 21 for for IN 43467 534 22 seven seven CD 43467 534 23 choristers chorister NNS 43467 534 24 . . . 43467 535 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 535 2 find find VBP 43467 535 3 similar similar JJ 43467 535 4 endowments endowment NNS 43467 535 5 granted grant VBN 43467 535 6 to to IN 43467 535 7 St. St. NNP 43467 535 8 Gregory Gregory NNP 43467 535 9 's 's POS 43467 535 10 in in IN 43467 535 11 1363 1363 CD 43467 535 12 ; ; : 43467 535 13 to to IN 43467 535 14 Wells Wells NNP 43467 535 15 in in IN 43467 535 16 1347 1347 CD 43467 535 17 ; ; : 43467 535 18 to to IN 43467 535 19 the the DT 43467 535 20 collegiate collegiate JJ 43467 535 21 churches church NNS 43467 535 22 of of IN 43467 535 23 Southwell Southwell NNP 43467 535 24 , , , 43467 535 25 in in IN 43467 535 26 Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire NNP 43467 535 27 ; ; : 43467 535 28 to to IN 43467 535 29 Beverley Beverley NNP 43467 535 30 , , , 43467 535 31 in in IN 43467 535 32 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 43467 535 33 , , , 43467 535 34 and and CC 43467 535 35 Westminster Westminster NNP 43467 535 36 . . . 43467 536 1 At at IN 43467 536 2 Oxford Oxford NNP 43467 536 3 , , , 43467 536 4 New New NNP 43467 536 5 College College NNP 43467 536 6 had have VBD 43467 536 7 an an DT 43467 536 8 endowment endowment NN 43467 536 9 for for IN 43467 536 10 sixteen sixteen CD 43467 536 11 choristers chorister NNS 43467 536 12 , , , 43467 536 13 and and CC 43467 536 14 Magdalen Magdalen NNP 43467 536 15 , , , 43467 536 16 All All NNP 43467 536 17 Souls Souls NNPS 43467 536 18 ' ' POS 43467 536 19 , , , 43467 536 20 and and CC 43467 536 21 St. St. NNP 43467 536 22 John John NNP 43467 536 23 's 's POS 43467 536 24 had have VBD 43467 536 25 similar similar JJ 43467 536 26 funds fund NNS 43467 536 27 . . . 43467 537 1 Nearer nearer NN 43467 537 2 to to IN 43467 537 3 Okeghem Okeghem NNP 43467 537 4 's 's POS 43467 537 5 day day NN 43467 537 6 the the DT 43467 537 7 famous famous JJ 43467 537 8 Dick Dick NNP 43467 537 9 Whittington Whittington NNP 43467 537 10 , , , 43467 537 11 Lord Lord NNP 43467 537 12 Mayor Mayor NNP 43467 537 13 of of IN 43467 537 14 London London NNP 43467 537 15 , , , 43467 537 16 in in IN 43467 537 17 1424 1424 CD 43467 537 18 founded found VBD 43467 537 19 an an DT 43467 537 20 endowment endowment NN 43467 537 21 for for IN 43467 537 22 choristers chorister NNS 43467 537 23 in in IN 43467 537 24 the the DT 43467 537 25 Church Church NNP 43467 537 26 of of IN 43467 537 27 St. St. NNP 43467 537 28 Michael Michael NNP 43467 537 29 Royal Royal NNP 43467 537 30 , , , 43467 537 31 which which WDT 43467 537 32 he -PRON- PRP 43467 537 33 built build VBD 43467 537 34 . . . 43467 538 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 43467 538 2 , , , 43467 538 3 the the DT 43467 538 4 first first JJ 43467 538 5 recorded record VBN 43467 538 6 case case NN 43467 538 7 of of IN 43467 538 8 a a DT 43467 538 9 salaried salary VBN 43467 538 10 organist organist NN 43467 538 11 is be VBZ 43467 538 12 that that DT 43467 538 13 of of IN 43467 538 14 Leonard Leonard NNP 43467 538 15 Fitz Fitz NNP 43467 538 16 Simon Simon NNP 43467 538 17 , , , 43467 538 18 organist organist NN 43467 538 19 of of IN 43467 538 20 Trinity Trinity NNP 43467 538 21 College College NNP 43467 538 22 , , , 43467 538 23 Oxford Oxford NNP 43467 538 24 , , , 43467 538 25 about about RB 43467 538 26 1580 1580 CD 43467 538 27 , , , 43467 538 28 at at IN 43467 538 29 20s 20 NNS 43467 538 30 . . . 43467 539 1 per per IN 43467 539 2 year year NN 43467 539 3 . . . 43467 540 1 Here here RB 43467 540 2 are be VBP 43467 540 3 two two CD 43467 540 4 examples example NNS 43467 540 5 of of IN 43467 540 6 the the DT 43467 540 7 popular popular JJ 43467 540 8 music music NN 43467 540 9 of of IN 43467 540 10 the the DT 43467 540 11 early early JJ 43467 540 12 times,--the times,--the DT 43467 540 13 first first JJ 43467 540 14 a a DT 43467 540 15 song song NN 43467 540 16 by by IN 43467 540 17 King King NNP 43467 540 18 Thibaut Thibaut NNP 43467 540 19 of of IN 43467 540 20 Navarre Navarre NNP 43467 540 21 , , , 43467 540 22 and and CC 43467 540 23 the the DT 43467 540 24 second second JJ 43467 540 25 the the DT 43467 540 26 first first JJ 43467 540 27 part part NN 43467 540 28 of of IN 43467 540 29 the the DT 43467 540 30 old old JJ 43467 540 31 meistersong meistersong NNP 43467 540 32 used use VBN 43467 540 33 by by IN 43467 540 34 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 540 35 in in IN 43467 540 36 " " `` 43467 540 37 Die Die NNP 43467 540 38 Meistersinger":-- Meistersinger":-- NNP 43467 540 39 [ [ -LRB- 43467 540 40 Music music NN 43467 540 41 : : : 43467 540 42 Thibaut Thibaut NNP 43467 540 43 Meistersong Meistersong NNP 43467 540 44 . . . 43467 540 45 ] ] -RRB- 43467 541 1 By by IN 43467 541 2 THIBAUT THIBAUT NNP 43467 541 3 OF of IN 43467 541 4 NAVARRE NAVARRE NNP 43467 541 5 . . . 43467 542 1 L'au L'au NNP 43467 542 2 trier trier NN 43467 542 3 per per IN 43467 542 4 la la FW 43467 542 5 ma ma NNP 43467 542 6 - - HYPH 43467 542 7 ti ti NNP 43467 542 8 - - HYPH 43467 542 9 née née NNP 43467 542 10 ent'r ent'r NNP 43467 542 11 un un NNP 43467 542 12 bos bos NNP 43467 542 13 et et NNP 43467 542 14 un un NNP 43467 542 15 ver ver NNP 43467 542 16 - - HYPH 43467 542 17 gier gi JJR 43467 542 18 Une Une NNP 43467 542 19 pas pas NN 43467 542 20 - - HYPH 43467 542 21 to to TO 43467 542 22 - - HYPH 43467 542 23 re re NN 43467 542 24 ai ai NNP 43467 542 25 tro tro NN 43467 542 26 - - HYPH 43467 542 27 vé vé NNP 43467 542 28 - - HYPH 43467 542 29 e e NNP 43467 542 30 chant chant JJ 43467 542 31 - - HYPH 43467 542 32 ant ant NN 43467 542 33 pour pour NN 43467 542 34 son son NN 43467 542 35 en en NNP 43467 542 36 - - HYPH 43467 542 37 voi voi NN 43467 542 38 - - HYPH 43467 542 39 sier si JJR 43467 542 40 et et FW 43467 542 41 di di NNP 43467 542 42 - - HYPH 43467 542 43 sait sait NNP 43467 542 44 un un NNP 43467 542 45 son son NN 43467 542 46 pre pre NNP 43467 542 47 - - JJ 43467 542 48 mier mier JJ 43467 542 49 chi chi NNP 43467 542 50 mi mi NNP 43467 542 51 tient tient NNP 43467 542 52 - - HYPH 43467 542 53 li li NNP 43467 542 54 mais mais NNP 43467 542 55 d'a d'a NNP 43467 542 56 - - HYPH 43467 542 57 mour mour NNP 43467 542 58 Tan Tan NNP 43467 542 59 - - HYPH 43467 542 60 tost tost NNP 43467 542 61 cel cel NNP 43467 542 62 - - HYPH 43467 542 63 le le NNP 43467 542 64 par par NN 43467 542 65 - - HYPH 43467 542 66 en en IN 43467 542 67 - - HYPH 43467 542 68 tor tor NN 43467 542 69 Ka Ka NNP 43467 542 70 je je RB 43467 542 71 loi loi FW 43467 542 72 de de NNP 43467 542 73 frai frai NNP 43467 542 74 - - HYPH 43467 542 75 nier ni JJR 43467 542 76 si si NNP 43467 542 77 li li NNP 43467 542 78 dis dis NNP 43467 542 79 sans sans NNP 43467 542 80 de de NNP 43467 542 81 - - NNP 43467 542 82 lai lai NNP 43467 542 83 - - HYPH 43467 542 84 er er NNP 43467 542 85 Belle Belle NNP 43467 542 86 , , , 43467 542 87 diex diex JJ 43467 542 88 vous vous JJ 43467 542 89 doint doint NN 43467 542 90 bon bon FW 43467 542 91 jour jour NNP 43467 542 92 . . . 43467 543 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 543 2 Music music NN 43467 543 3 : : : 43467 543 4 Die Die NNP 43467 543 5 Meistersinger Meistersinger NNP 43467 543 6 . . . 43467 543 7 ] ] -RRB- 43467 544 1 Ge Ge NNP 43467 544 2 - - HYPH 43467 544 3 ne ne NNP 43467 544 4 - - HYPH 43467 544 5 sis sis NNP 43467 544 6 am be VBP 43467 544 7 neun neun NNP 43467 544 8 und und NNP 43467 544 9 zwan zwan NNP 43467 544 10 - - HYPH 43467 544 11 zig zig NNP 43467 544 12 - - HYPH 43467 544 13 sten sten VBN 43467 544 14 uns uns TO 43467 544 15 be be VB 43467 544 16 - - HYPH 43467 544 17 richt richt JJ 43467 544 18 wie wie NN 43467 544 19 Ja Ja NNP 43467 544 20 - - HYPH 43467 544 21 cob cob NNP 43467 544 22 floh floh NNP 43467 544 23 vor vor NNP 43467 544 24 sein sein NNP 43467 544 25 bru bru NNP 43467 544 26 - - HYPH 43467 544 27 der der NNP 43467 544 28 E e NN 43467 544 29 - - NN 43467 544 30 sau sau NN 43467 544 31 ent ent NN 43467 544 32 - - HYPH 43467 544 33 wicht wicht NN 43467 544 34 . . . 43467 545 1 The the DT 43467 545 2 reader reader NN 43467 545 3 will will MD 43467 545 4 note note VB 43467 545 5 that that IN 43467 545 6 in in IN 43467 545 7 the the DT 43467 545 8 first first JJ 43467 545 9 of of IN 43467 545 10 these these DT 43467 545 11 there there EX 43467 545 12 is be VBZ 43467 545 13 a a DT 43467 545 14 clearly clearly RB 43467 545 15 marked mark VBN 43467 545 16 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 43467 545 17 movement movement NN 43467 545 18 of of IN 43467 545 19 the the DT 43467 545 20 simplest simple JJS 43467 545 21 kind kind NN 43467 545 22 . . . 43467 546 1 The the DT 43467 546 2 tune tune NN 43467 546 3 is be VBZ 43467 546 4 distinctly distinctly RB 43467 546 5 in in IN 43467 546 6 the the DT 43467 546 7 modern modern JJ 43467 546 8 key key NN 43467 546 9 of of IN 43467 546 10 G g NN 43467 546 11 major major JJ 43467 546 12 , , , 43467 546 13 and and CC 43467 546 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 546 15 is be VBZ 43467 546 16 not not RB 43467 546 17 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 546 18 . . . 43467 547 1 The the DT 43467 547 2 second second JJ 43467 547 3 tune tune NN 43467 547 4 is be VBZ 43467 547 5 in in IN 43467 547 6 F F NNP 43467 547 7 major major JJ 43467 547 8 and and CC 43467 547 9 while while IN 43467 547 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 547 11 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 547 12 is be VBZ 43467 547 13 not not RB 43467 547 14 clearly clearly RB 43467 547 15 indicated indicate VBN 43467 547 16 , , , 43467 547 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 547 18 is be VBZ 43467 547 19 plainly plainly RB 43467 547 20 not not RB 43467 547 21 a a DT 43467 547 22 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 547 23 composition composition NN 43467 547 24 . . . 43467 548 1 The the DT 43467 548 2 directness directness NN 43467 548 3 of of IN 43467 548 4 this this DT 43467 548 5 kind kind NN 43467 548 6 of of IN 43467 548 7 music music NN 43467 548 8 and and CC 43467 548 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 548 10 suitability suitability NN 43467 548 11 to to IN 43467 548 12 the the DT 43467 548 13 expression expression NN 43467 548 14 of of IN 43467 548 15 simple simple JJ 43467 548 16 feelings feeling NNS 43467 548 17 were be VBD 43467 548 18 bound bind VBN 43467 548 19 to to TO 43467 548 20 make make VB 43467 548 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 548 22 felt feel VBD 43467 548 23 sooner sooner RB 43467 548 24 or or CC 43467 548 25 later later RB 43467 548 26 in in IN 43467 548 27 music music NN 43467 548 28 . . . 43467 549 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 549 2 are be VBP 43467 549 3 now now RB 43467 549 4 to to TO 43467 549 5 examine examine VB 43467 549 6 into into IN 43467 549 7 the the DT 43467 549 8 causes cause NNS 43467 549 9 which which WDT 43467 549 10 led lead VBD 43467 549 11 to to IN 43467 549 12 the the DT 43467 549 13 simplification simplification NN 43467 549 14 of of IN 43467 549 15 church church NN 43467 549 16 music music NN 43467 549 17 and and CC 43467 549 18 forced force VBD 43467 549 19 composers composer NNS 43467 549 20 to to TO 43467 549 21 turn turn VB 43467 549 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 549 23 attention attention NN 43467 549 24 more more RBR 43467 549 25 and and CC 43467 549 26 more more JJR 43467 549 27 to to IN 43467 549 28 the the DT 43467 549 29 music music NN 43467 549 30 of of IN 43467 549 31 the the DT 43467 549 32 people people NNS 43467 549 33 . . . 43467 550 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 550 2 VI VI NNP 43467 550 3 The the DT 43467 550 4 Simplification Simplification NNP 43467 550 5 of of IN 43467 550 6 Music Music NNP 43467 550 7 Causes Causes NNPS 43467 550 8 which which WDT 43467 550 9 led lead VBD 43467 550 10 composers composer NNS 43467 550 11 toward toward IN 43467 550 12 a a DT 43467 550 13 less less RBR 43467 550 14 complex complex JJ 43467 550 15 style style NN 43467 550 16 -- -- : 43467 550 17 The the DT 43467 550 18 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 43467 550 19 and and CC 43467 550 20 the the DT 43467 550 21 Reformation Reformation NNP 43467 550 22 -- -- : 43467 550 23 The the DT 43467 550 24 Council Council NNP 43467 550 25 of of IN 43467 550 26 Trent Trent NNP 43467 550 27 -- -- : 43467 550 28 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 550 29 and and CC 43467 550 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 550 31 music music NN 43467 550 32 -- -- : 43467 550 33 Last last JJ 43467 550 34 days day NNS 43467 550 35 of of IN 43467 550 36 the the DT 43467 550 37 Roman roman JJ 43467 550 38 and and CC 43467 550 39 Venetian venetian JJ 43467 550 40 schools school NNS 43467 550 41 -- -- : 43467 550 42 The the DT 43467 550 43 English english JJ 43467 550 44 cathedral cathedral JJ 43467 550 45 composers composer NNS 43467 550 46 -- -- : 43467 550 47 Characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 550 48 of of IN 43467 550 49 the the DT 43467 550 50 period period NN 43467 550 51 . . . 43467 551 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 551 2 is be VBZ 43467 551 3 hardly hardly RB 43467 551 4 necessary necessary JJ 43467 551 5 to to TO 43467 551 6 tell tell VB 43467 551 7 the the DT 43467 551 8 reader reader NN 43467 551 9 that that IN 43467 551 10 the the DT 43467 551 11 methods method NNS 43467 551 12 employed employ VBN 43467 551 13 in in IN 43467 551 14 writing write VBG 43467 551 15 church church NN 43467 551 16 music music NN 43467 551 17 prior prior RB 43467 551 18 to to IN 43467 551 19 the the DT 43467 551 20 dawn dawn NN 43467 551 21 of of IN 43467 551 22 the the DT 43467 551 23 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 43467 551 24 century century NN 43467 551 25 were be VBD 43467 551 26 not not RB 43467 551 27 always always RB 43467 551 28 judicious judicious JJ 43467 551 29 . . . 43467 552 1 The the DT 43467 552 2 use use NN 43467 552 3 of of IN 43467 552 4 secular secular JJ 43467 552 5 tunes tune NNS 43467 552 6 together together RB 43467 552 7 with with IN 43467 552 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 552 9 texts text NNS 43467 552 10 prevailed prevail VBD 43467 552 11 for for IN 43467 552 12 more more JJR 43467 552 13 than than IN 43467 552 14 two two CD 43467 552 15 centuries century NNS 43467 552 16 , , , 43467 552 17 and and CC 43467 552 18 led lead VBD 43467 552 19 to to IN 43467 552 20 great great JJ 43467 552 21 laxity laxity NN 43467 552 22 in in IN 43467 552 23 the the DT 43467 552 24 treatment treatment NN 43467 552 25 of of IN 43467 552 26 the the DT 43467 552 27 liturgy liturgy NN 43467 552 28 . . . 43467 553 1 In in IN 43467 553 2 the the DT 43467 553 3 course course NN 43467 553 4 of of IN 43467 553 5 time time NN 43467 553 6 too too RB 43467 553 7 many many JJ 43467 553 8 composers composer NNS 43467 553 9 came come VBD 43467 553 10 to to TO 43467 553 11 regard regard VB 43467 553 12 the the DT 43467 553 13 words word NNS 43467 553 14 of of IN 43467 553 15 the the DT 43467 553 16 mass mass NN 43467 553 17 as as IN 43467 553 18 mere mere JJ 43467 553 19 pegs peg NNS 43467 553 20 to to TO 43467 553 21 hang hang VB 43467 553 22 tunes tune NNS 43467 553 23 on on RP 43467 553 24 , , , 43467 553 25 and and CC 43467 553 26 the the DT 43467 553 27 tremendous tremendous JJ 43467 553 28 complexity complexity NN 43467 553 29 of of IN 43467 553 30 the the DT 43467 553 31 huge huge JJ 43467 553 32 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 553 33 works work NNS 43467 553 34 was be VBD 43467 553 35 such such JJ 43467 553 36 that that IN 43467 553 37 the the DT 43467 553 38 words word NNS 43467 553 39 could could MD 43467 553 40 not not RB 43467 553 41 be be VB 43467 553 42 distinguished distinguish VBN 43467 553 43 . . . 43467 554 1 One one CD 43467 554 2 part part NN 43467 554 3 would would MD 43467 554 4 be be VB 43467 554 5 singing singe VBG 43467 554 6 " " `` 43467 554 7 gloria gloria NNP 43467 554 8 in in IN 43467 554 9 excelsis excelsis NN 43467 554 10 " " '' 43467 554 11 while while IN 43467 554 12 another another DT 43467 554 13 was be VBD 43467 554 14 thundering thunder VBG 43467 554 15 " " `` 43467 554 16 et et NNP 43467 554 17 in in IN 43467 554 18 terra terra NNP 43467 554 19 pax pax NNP 43467 554 20 , , , 43467 554 21 " " '' 43467 554 22 and and CC 43467 554 23 there there EX 43467 554 24 was be VBD 43467 554 25 such such PDT 43467 554 26 a a DT 43467 554 27 jumble jumble NN 43467 554 28 of of IN 43467 554 29 words word NNS 43467 554 30 and and CC 43467 554 31 music music NN 43467 554 32 that that IN 43467 554 33 , , , 43467 554 34 while while IN 43467 554 35 it -PRON- PRP 43467 554 36 was be VBD 43467 554 37 all all DT 43467 554 38 very very RB 43467 554 39 imposing imposing JJ 43467 554 40 , , , 43467 554 41 it -PRON- PRP 43467 554 42 was be VBD 43467 554 43 not not RB 43467 554 44 comprehensible comprehensible JJ 43467 554 45 to to IN 43467 554 46 the the DT 43467 554 47 congregation congregation NN 43467 554 48 . . . 43467 555 1 As as RB 43467 555 2 long long RB 43467 555 3 as as IN 43467 555 4 the the DT 43467 555 5 congregation congregation NN 43467 555 6 knew know VBD 43467 555 7 very very RB 43467 555 8 little little JJ 43467 555 9 Latin Latin NNP 43467 555 10 , , , 43467 555 11 and and CC 43467 555 12 less less JJR 43467 555 13 music music NN 43467 555 14 , , , 43467 555 15 this this DT 43467 555 16 condition condition NN 43467 555 17 did do VBD 43467 555 18 not not RB 43467 555 19 have have VB 43467 555 20 serious serious JJ 43467 555 21 effects effect NNS 43467 555 22 ; ; : 43467 555 23 but but CC 43467 555 24 the the DT 43467 555 25 time time NN 43467 555 26 had have VBD 43467 555 27 now now RB 43467 555 28 come come VBN 43467 555 29 when when WRB 43467 555 30 the the DT 43467 555 31 people people NNS 43467 555 32 began begin VBD 43467 555 33 to to TO 43467 555 34 ask ask VB 43467 555 35 questions question NNS 43467 555 36 . . . 43467 556 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 556 2 becomes become VBZ 43467 556 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 556 4 duty duty NN 43467 556 5 , , , 43467 556 6 then then RB 43467 556 7 , , , 43467 556 8 to to TO 43467 556 9 inquire inquire VB 43467 556 10 what what WP 43467 556 11 influences influence NNS 43467 556 12 led lead VBD 43467 556 13 to to IN 43467 556 14 reforms reform NNS 43467 556 15 in in IN 43467 556 16 church church NN 43467 556 17 music music NN 43467 556 18 . . . 43467 557 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 557 2 shall shall MD 43467 557 3 first first RB 43467 557 4 enumerate enumerate VB 43467 557 5 the the DT 43467 557 6 influences influence NNS 43467 557 7 and and CC 43467 557 8 afterward afterward RB 43467 557 9 discuss discuss VB 43467 557 10 them -PRON- PRP 43467 557 11 in in IN 43467 557 12 detail detail NN 43467 557 13 . . . 43467 558 1 1 1 LS 43467 558 2 . . . 43467 559 1 The the DT 43467 559 2 revival revival NN 43467 559 3 of of IN 43467 559 4 Greek Greek NNP 43467 559 5 learning learn VBG 43467 559 6 in in IN 43467 559 7 Italy Italy NNP 43467 559 8 after after IN 43467 559 9 a a DT 43467 559 10 lapse lapse NN 43467 559 11 of of IN 43467 559 12 seven seven CD 43467 559 13 hundred hundred CD 43467 559 14 years year NNS 43467 559 15 . . . 43467 560 1 2 2 LS 43467 560 2 . . . 43467 561 1 The the DT 43467 561 2 invention invention NN 43467 561 3 of of IN 43467 561 4 printing printing NN 43467 561 5 . . . 43467 562 1 3 3 LS 43467 562 2 . . . 43467 563 1 The the DT 43467 563 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 43467 563 3 . . . 43467 564 1 4 4 LS 43467 564 2 . . . 43467 565 1 Popular popular JJ 43467 565 2 music music NN 43467 565 3 . . . 43467 566 1 5 5 CD 43467 566 2 . . . 43467 567 1 The the DT 43467 567 2 diffusion diffusion NN 43467 567 3 of of IN 43467 567 4 musical musical JJ 43467 567 5 learning learning NN 43467 567 6 among among IN 43467 567 7 the the DT 43467 567 8 people people NNS 43467 567 9 . . . 43467 568 1 6 6 CD 43467 568 2 . . . 43467 569 1 The the DT 43467 569 2 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 43467 569 3 choral choral JJ 43467 569 4 hymn hymn NN 43467 569 5 and and CC 43467 569 6 congregational congregational JJ 43467 569 7 singing singing NN 43467 569 8 . . . 43467 570 1 In in IN 43467 570 2 1453 1453 CD 43467 570 3 the the DT 43467 570 4 Turks Turks NNPS 43467 570 5 , , , 43467 570 6 under under IN 43467 570 7 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 43467 570 8 II II NNP 43467 570 9 . . NNP 43467 570 10 , , , 43467 570 11 slew slew JJ 43467 570 12 Constantine Constantine NNP 43467 570 13 , , , 43467 570 14 last last JJ 43467 570 15 of of IN 43467 570 16 the the DT 43467 570 17 Roman roman JJ 43467 570 18 emperors emperor NNS 43467 570 19 , , , 43467 570 20 and and CC 43467 570 21 overthrew overthrew JJ 43467 570 22 Rome Rome NNP 43467 570 23 's 's POS 43467 570 24 eastern eastern JJ 43467 570 25 empire empire NN 43467 570 26 , , , 43467 570 27 whose whose WP$ 43467 570 28 capital capital NN 43467 570 29 was be VBD 43467 570 30 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 43467 570 31 . . . 43467 571 1 The the DT 43467 571 2 Christian christian JJ 43467 571 3 scholars scholar NNS 43467 571 4 of of IN 43467 571 5 Turkey Turkey NNP 43467 571 6 fled flee VBD 43467 571 7 toward toward IN 43467 571 8 the the DT 43467 571 9 home home NN 43467 571 10 capital capital NN 43467 571 11 of of IN 43467 571 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 571 13 fallen fall VBN 43467 571 14 empire empire NN 43467 571 15 , , , 43467 571 16 and and CC 43467 571 17 took take VBD 43467 571 18 up up RP 43467 571 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 571 20 residence residence NN 43467 571 21 in in IN 43467 571 22 Italy Italy NNP 43467 571 23 . . . 43467 572 1 These these DT 43467 572 2 scholars scholar NNS 43467 572 3 were be VBD 43467 572 4 all all DT 43467 572 5 masters master NNS 43467 572 6 of of IN 43467 572 7 the the DT 43467 572 8 Greek greek JJ 43467 572 9 tongue tongue NN 43467 572 10 , , , 43467 572 11 and and CC 43467 572 12 they -PRON- PRP 43467 572 13 awakened awaken VBD 43467 572 14 a a DT 43467 572 15 new new JJ 43467 572 16 interest interest NN 43467 572 17 in in IN 43467 572 18 it -PRON- PRP 43467 572 19 and and CC 43467 572 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 572 21 literature literature NN 43467 572 22 . . . 43467 573 1 The the DT 43467 573 2 field field NN 43467 573 3 had have VBD 43467 573 4 been be VBN 43467 573 5 untouched untouched JJ 43467 573 6 for for IN 43467 573 7 about about RB 43467 573 8 seven seven CD 43467 573 9 centuries century NNS 43467 573 10 , , , 43467 573 11 and and CC 43467 573 12 the the DT 43467 573 13 whole whole JJ 43467 573 14 treasury treasury NN 43467 573 15 of of IN 43467 573 16 Greek greek JJ 43467 573 17 history history NN 43467 573 18 , , , 43467 573 19 oratory oratory JJ 43467 573 20 , , , 43467 573 21 and and CC 43467 573 22 poetry poetry NN 43467 573 23 was be VBD 43467 573 24 reopened reopen VBN 43467 573 25 to to IN 43467 573 26 the the DT 43467 573 27 Italian italian JJ 43467 573 28 mind mind NN 43467 573 29 . . . 43467 574 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 574 2 effects effect NNS 43467 574 3 were be VBD 43467 574 4 wide wide JJ 43467 574 5 and and CC 43467 574 6 general general JJ 43467 574 7 . . . 43467 575 1 One one CD 43467 575 2 of of IN 43467 575 3 them -PRON- PRP 43467 575 4 was be VBD 43467 575 5 to to TO 43467 575 6 lead lead VB 43467 575 7 to to IN 43467 575 8 the the DT 43467 575 9 study study NN 43467 575 10 of of IN 43467 575 11 the the DT 43467 575 12 New New NNP 43467 575 13 Testament Testament NNP 43467 575 14 in in IN 43467 575 15 the the DT 43467 575 16 original original JJ 43467 575 17 tongue tongue NN 43467 575 18 , , , 43467 575 19 and and CC 43467 575 20 this this DT 43467 575 21 study study NN 43467 575 22 very very RB 43467 575 23 speedily speedily RB 43467 575 24 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 43467 575 25 the the DT 43467 575 26 unworthiness unworthiness NN 43467 575 27 of of IN 43467 575 28 the the DT 43467 575 29 Latin latin JJ 43467 575 30 Vulgate vulgate NN 43467 575 31 used use VBN 43467 575 32 by by IN 43467 575 33 the the DT 43467 575 34 Church Church NNP 43467 575 35 . . . 43467 576 1 Any any DT 43467 576 2 blow blow NN 43467 576 3 at at IN 43467 576 4 Latin Latin NNP 43467 576 5 was be VBD 43467 576 6 a a DT 43467 576 7 blow blow NN 43467 576 8 at at IN 43467 576 9 the the DT 43467 576 10 authority authority NN 43467 576 11 of of IN 43467 576 12 Rome Rome NNP 43467 576 13 . . . 43467 577 1 The the DT 43467 577 2 whole whole JJ 43467 577 3 Italian italian JJ 43467 577 4 system system NN 43467 577 5 of of IN 43467 577 6 worship worship NN 43467 577 7 had have VBD 43467 577 8 been be VBN 43467 577 9 built build VBN 43467 577 10 upon upon IN 43467 577 11 the the DT 43467 577 12 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 43467 577 13 , , , 43467 577 14 which which WDT 43467 577 15 was be VBD 43467 577 16 in in IN 43467 577 17 the the DT 43467 577 18 language language NN 43467 577 19 authorized authorize VBN 43467 577 20 in in IN 43467 577 21 the the DT 43467 577 22 Roman Roman NNP 43467 577 23 Church Church NNP 43467 577 24 throughout throughout IN 43467 577 25 western western JJ 43467 577 26 Europe Europe NNP 43467 577 27 , , , 43467 577 28 and and CC 43467 577 29 used use VBD 43467 577 30 as as IN 43467 577 31 the the DT 43467 577 32 sole sole JJ 43467 577 33 means means NN 43467 577 34 of of IN 43467 577 35 intercommunication intercommunication NN 43467 577 36 between between IN 43467 577 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 577 38 branches branch NNS 43467 577 39 in in IN 43467 577 40 various various JJ 43467 577 41 nations nation NNS 43467 577 42 . . . 43467 578 1 Doctrines doctrine NNS 43467 578 2 and and CC 43467 578 3 edicts edict NNS 43467 578 4 alike alike RB 43467 578 5 proceeded proceed VBN 43467 578 6 from from IN 43467 578 7 Rome Rome NNP 43467 578 8 in in IN 43467 578 9 the the DT 43467 578 10 ancient ancient JJ 43467 578 11 language language NN 43467 578 12 of of IN 43467 578 13 the the DT 43467 578 14 city city NN 43467 578 15 , , , 43467 578 16 and and CC 43467 578 17 to to TO 43467 578 18 throw throw VB 43467 578 19 discredit discredit NN 43467 578 20 upon upon IN 43467 578 21 the the DT 43467 578 22 veracity veracity NN 43467 578 23 of of IN 43467 578 24 that that DT 43467 578 25 tongue tongue NN 43467 578 26 in in IN 43467 578 27 the the DT 43467 578 28 Vulgate vulgate NN 43467 578 29 was be VBD 43467 578 30 to to TO 43467 578 31 subject subject VB 43467 578 32 it -PRON- PRP 43467 578 33 to to IN 43467 578 34 general general JJ 43467 578 35 doubt doubt NN 43467 578 36 and and CC 43467 578 37 suspicion suspicion NN 43467 578 38 . . . 43467 579 1 Such such JJ 43467 579 2 doubt doubt NN 43467 579 3 did do VBD 43467 579 4 certainly certainly RB 43467 579 5 spread spread VB 43467 579 6 among among IN 43467 579 7 the the DT 43467 579 8 people people NNS 43467 579 9 , , , 43467 579 10 who who WP 43467 579 11 began begin VBD 43467 579 12 to to TO 43467 579 13 demand demand VB 43467 579 14 a a DT 43467 579 15 clearer clear JJR 43467 579 16 comprehension comprehension NN 43467 579 17 of of IN 43467 579 18 the the DT 43467 579 19 liturgy liturgy NN 43467 579 20 . . . 43467 580 1 To to IN 43467 580 2 this this DT 43467 580 3 end end NN 43467 580 4 they -PRON- PRP 43467 580 5 desired desire VBD 43467 580 6 a a DT 43467 580 7 less less RBR 43467 580 8 complex complex JJ 43467 580 9 setting setting NN 43467 580 10 of of IN 43467 580 11 the the DT 43467 580 12 musical musical JJ 43467 580 13 part part NN 43467 580 14 of of IN 43467 580 15 the the DT 43467 580 16 church church NN 43467 580 17 service service NN 43467 580 18 . . . 43467 581 1 This this DT 43467 581 2 demand demand NN 43467 581 3 was be VBD 43467 581 4 powerfully powerfully RB 43467 581 5 backed back VBN 43467 581 6 by by IN 43467 581 7 the the DT 43467 581 8 introduction introduction NN 43467 581 9 of of IN 43467 581 10 printing print VBG 43467 581 11 in in IN 43467 581 12 1444 1444 CD 43467 581 13 . . . 43467 582 1 This this DT 43467 582 2 introduction introduction NN 43467 582 3 resulted result VBD 43467 582 4 in in IN 43467 582 5 lowering lower VBG 43467 582 6 the the DT 43467 582 7 price price NN 43467 582 8 of of IN 43467 582 9 books book NNS 43467 582 10 , , , 43467 582 11 and and CC 43467 582 12 a a DT 43467 582 13 plentiful plentiful JJ 43467 582 14 supply supply NN 43467 582 15 of of IN 43467 582 16 cheap cheap JJ 43467 582 17 reading reading NN 43467 582 18 attracted attract VBD 43467 582 19 readers reader NNS 43467 582 20 . . . 43467 583 1 Hence hence RB 43467 583 2 the the DT 43467 583 3 mass mass NN 43467 583 4 of of IN 43467 583 5 the the DT 43467 583 6 Roman roman JJ 43467 583 7 Catholic Catholic NNP 43467 583 8 laity laity NN 43467 583 9 became become VBD 43467 583 10 readers reader NNS 43467 583 11 as as RB 43467 583 12 well well RB 43467 583 13 as as IN 43467 583 14 listeners listener NNS 43467 583 15 . . . 43467 584 1 The the DT 43467 584 2 whole whole JJ 43467 584 3 system system NN 43467 584 4 of of IN 43467 584 5 worship worship NN 43467 584 6 had have VBD 43467 584 7 been be VBN 43467 584 8 based base VBN 43467 584 9 on on IN 43467 584 10 the the DT 43467 584 11 existence existence NN 43467 584 12 of of IN 43467 584 13 a a DT 43467 584 14 non non JJ 43467 584 15 - - JJ 43467 584 16 reading reading JJ 43467 584 17 public public NN 43467 584 18 . . . 43467 585 1 But but CC 43467 585 2 now now RB 43467 585 3 the the DT 43467 585 4 age age NN 43467 585 5 of of IN 43467 585 6 popular popular JJ 43467 585 7 inquiry inquiry NN 43467 585 8 began begin VBD 43467 585 9 , , , 43467 585 10 and and CC 43467 585 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 585 12 became become VBD 43467 585 13 necessary necessary JJ 43467 585 14 for for IN 43467 585 15 church church NN 43467 585 16 music music NN 43467 585 17 to to TO 43467 585 18 abandon abandon VB 43467 585 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 585 20 complexity complexity NN 43467 585 21 and and CC 43467 585 22 address address VB 43467 585 23 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 585 24 to to TO 43467 585 25 meet meet VB 43467 585 26 the the DT 43467 585 27 demands demand NNS 43467 585 28 of of IN 43467 585 29 awakening awaken VBG 43467 585 30 intelligence intelligence NN 43467 585 31 . . . 43467 586 1 The the DT 43467 586 2 dawn dawn NN 43467 586 3 of of IN 43467 586 4 the the DT 43467 586 5 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 43467 586 6 in in IN 43467 586 7 art art NN 43467 586 8 was be VBD 43467 586 9 caused cause VBN 43467 586 10 by by IN 43467 586 11 the the DT 43467 586 12 revival revival NN 43467 586 13 of of IN 43467 586 14 Greek Greek NNP 43467 586 15 learning learning NN 43467 586 16 , , , 43467 586 17 which which WDT 43467 586 18 reintroduced reintroduce VBD 43467 586 19 Greek greek JJ 43467 586 20 models model NNS 43467 586 21 . . . 43467 587 1 The the DT 43467 587 2 enormous enormous JJ 43467 587 3 effect effect NN 43467 587 4 of of IN 43467 587 5 a a DT 43467 587 6 new new JJ 43467 587 7 contemplation contemplation NN 43467 587 8 by by IN 43467 587 9 the the DT 43467 587 10 Italian italian JJ 43467 587 11 mind mind NN 43467 587 12 of of IN 43467 587 13 Doric doric JJ 43467 587 14 architecture architecture NN 43467 587 15 and and CC 43467 587 16 Greek greek JJ 43467 587 17 sculpture sculpture NN 43467 587 18 can can MD 43467 587 19 hardly hardly RB 43467 587 20 be be VB 43467 587 21 comprehended comprehend VBN 43467 587 22 by by IN 43467 587 23 us -PRON- PRP 43467 587 24 to to IN 43467 587 25 whom whom WP 43467 587 26 these these DT 43467 587 27 things thing NNS 43467 587 28 are be VBP 43467 587 29 so so RB 43467 587 30 familiar familiar JJ 43467 587 31 . . . 43467 588 1 The the DT 43467 588 2 force force NN 43467 588 3 and and CC 43467 588 4 beauty beauty NN 43467 588 5 of of IN 43467 588 6 simplicity simplicity NN 43467 588 7 were be VBD 43467 588 8 brought bring VBN 43467 588 9 home home RB 43467 588 10 to to IN 43467 588 11 the the DT 43467 588 12 people people NNS 43467 588 13 by by IN 43467 588 14 the the DT 43467 588 15 very very JJ 43467 588 16 examples example NNS 43467 588 17 which which WDT 43467 588 18 awoke awake VBD 43467 588 19 in in IN 43467 588 20 them -PRON- PRP 43467 588 21 a a DT 43467 588 22 desire desire NN 43467 588 23 for for IN 43467 588 24 imaginative imaginative JJ 43467 588 25 life life NN 43467 588 26 and and CC 43467 588 27 personal personal JJ 43467 588 28 expression expression NN 43467 588 29 . . . 43467 589 1 The the DT 43467 589 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 43467 589 3 led lead VBD 43467 589 4 to to IN 43467 589 5 a a DT 43467 589 6 clearer clear JJR 43467 589 7 , , , 43467 589 8 stronger strong JJR 43467 589 9 , , , 43467 589 10 more more RBR 43467 589 11 eloquent eloquent JJ 43467 589 12 style style NN 43467 589 13 in in IN 43467 589 14 all all DT 43467 589 15 art art NN 43467 589 16 , , , 43467 589 17 and and CC 43467 589 18 in in IN 43467 589 19 time time NN 43467 589 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 589 21 was be VBD 43467 589 22 bound bind VBN 43467 589 23 to to TO 43467 589 24 make make VB 43467 589 25 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 589 26 felt feel VBN 43467 589 27 in in IN 43467 589 28 music music NN 43467 589 29 . . . 43467 590 1 The the DT 43467 590 2 fact fact NN 43467 590 3 that that IN 43467 590 4 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 43467 590 5 da da NNP 43467 590 6 Vinci Vinci NNP 43467 590 7 worked work VBD 43467 590 8 before before IN 43467 590 9 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 590 10 des des FW 43467 590 11 Prés Prés NNP 43467 590 12 proves prove VBZ 43467 590 13 nothing nothing NN 43467 590 14 except except IN 43467 590 15 that that DT 43467 590 16 music music NN 43467 590 17 was be VBD 43467 590 18 behind behind IN 43467 590 19 the the DT 43467 590 20 other other JJ 43467 590 21 arts art NNS 43467 590 22 in in IN 43467 590 23 the the DT 43467 590 24 development development NN 43467 590 25 of of IN 43467 590 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 43467 590 27 technic technic NN 43467 590 28 , , , 43467 590 29 and and CC 43467 590 30 had have VBD 43467 590 31 to to TO 43467 590 32 work work VB 43467 590 33 out out RP 43467 590 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 43467 590 35 own own JJ 43467 590 36 laws law NNS 43467 590 37 of of IN 43467 590 38 existence existence NN 43467 590 39 before before IN 43467 590 40 she -PRON- PRP 43467 590 41 could could MD 43467 590 42 feel feel VB 43467 590 43 the the DT 43467 590 44 influence influence NN 43467 590 45 of of IN 43467 590 46 reformatory reformatory JJ 43467 590 47 thought thought NN 43467 590 48 . . . 43467 591 1 The the DT 43467 591 2 popular popular JJ 43467 591 3 music music NN 43467 591 4 of of IN 43467 591 5 the the DT 43467 591 6 time time NN 43467 591 7 naturally naturally RB 43467 591 8 appealed appeal VBD 43467 591 9 to to IN 43467 591 10 composers composer NNS 43467 591 11 as as IN 43467 591 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 591 13 feeling feeling NN 43467 591 14 for for IN 43467 591 15 distinctly distinctly RB 43467 591 16 outlined outline VBN 43467 591 17 form form NN 43467 591 18 increased increase VBD 43467 591 19 , , , 43467 591 20 and and CC 43467 591 21 this this DT 43467 591 22 feeling feeling NN 43467 591 23 was be VBD 43467 591 24 directly directly RB 43467 591 25 influenced influence VBN 43467 591 26 by by IN 43467 591 27 the the DT 43467 591 28 artistic artistic JJ 43467 591 29 teachings teaching NNS 43467 591 30 of of IN 43467 591 31 the the DT 43467 591 32 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 43467 591 33 . . . 43467 592 1 As as IN 43467 592 2 art art NN 43467 592 3 remodelled remodelle VBD 43467 592 4 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 592 5 on on IN 43467 592 6 Greek greek JJ 43467 592 7 patterns pattern NNS 43467 592 8 , , , 43467 592 9 and and CC 43467 592 10 architecture architecture NN 43467 592 11 found find VBN 43467 592 12 in in IN 43467 592 13 the the DT 43467 592 14 Doric doric JJ 43467 592 15 lines line NNS 43467 592 16 a a DT 43467 592 17 relief relief NN 43467 592 18 to to IN 43467 592 19 the the DT 43467 592 20 endless endless JJ 43467 592 21 details detail NNS 43467 592 22 of of IN 43467 592 23 the the DT 43467 592 24 Gothic Gothic NNP 43467 592 25 , , , 43467 592 26 so so CC 43467 592 27 music music NN 43467 592 28 inclined incline VBN 43467 592 29 toward toward IN 43467 592 30 the the DT 43467 592 31 simple simple JJ 43467 592 32 contours contours NN 43467 592 33 of of IN 43467 592 34 the the DT 43467 592 35 song song NN 43467 592 36 - - HYPH 43467 592 37 forms form NNS 43467 592 38 . . . 43467 593 1 The the DT 43467 593 2 elementary elementary JJ 43467 593 3 attraction attraction NN 43467 593 4 of of IN 43467 593 5 pure pure JJ 43467 593 6 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 593 7 grew grow VBD 43467 593 8 in in IN 43467 593 9 potency potency NN 43467 593 10 as as IN 43467 593 11 composers composer NNS 43467 593 12 realized realize VBD 43467 593 13 more more RBR 43467 593 14 clearly clearly RB 43467 593 15 that that IN 43467 593 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 593 17 was be VBD 43467 593 18 one one CD 43467 593 19 of of IN 43467 593 20 the the DT 43467 593 21 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 593 22 components component NNS 43467 593 23 of of IN 43467 593 24 music music NN 43467 593 25 ; ; : 43467 593 26 and and CC 43467 593 27 with with IN 43467 593 28 a a DT 43467 593 29 recognition recognition NN 43467 593 30 of of IN 43467 593 31 this this DT 43467 593 32 fact fact NN 43467 593 33 came come VBD 43467 593 34 that that DT 43467 593 35 of of IN 43467 593 36 the the DT 43467 593 37 deeper deep JJR 43467 593 38 significance significance NN 43467 593 39 of of IN 43467 593 40 chord chord NN 43467 593 41 harmony harmony NN 43467 593 42 . . . 43467 594 1 The the DT 43467 594 2 folk folk NN 43467 594 3 - - HYPH 43467 594 4 song song NN 43467 594 5 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 594 6 had have VBD 43467 594 7 always always RB 43467 594 8 clung clung JJ 43467 594 9 to to IN 43467 594 10 the the DT 43467 594 11 major major JJ 43467 594 12 and and CC 43467 594 13 minor minor JJ 43467 594 14 scales scale NNS 43467 594 15 , , , 43467 594 16 and and CC 43467 594 17 had have VBD 43467 594 18 not not RB 43467 594 19 often often RB 43467 594 20 employed employ VBN 43467 594 21 the the DT 43467 594 22 purely purely RB 43467 594 23 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 594 24 modes mode NNS 43467 594 25 . . . 43467 595 1 The the DT 43467 595 2 mode mode NN 43467 595 3 known know VBN 43467 595 4 as as IN 43467 595 5 the the DT 43467 595 6 Ionic Ionic NNP 43467 595 7 -- -- : 43467 595 8 the the DT 43467 595 9 old old JJ 43467 595 10 Greek greek JJ 43467 595 11 Lydian lydian JJ 43467 595 12 mode mode NN 43467 595 13 , , , 43467 595 14 condemned condemn VBN 43467 595 15 by by IN 43467 595 16 the the DT 43467 595 17 ancients ancient NNS 43467 595 18 as as IN 43467 595 19 lascivious lascivious JJ 43467 595 20 -- -- : 43467 595 21 was be VBD 43467 595 22 nothing nothing NN 43467 595 23 more more JJR 43467 595 24 nor nor CC 43467 595 25 less less JJR 43467 595 26 than than IN 43467 595 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 595 28 major major JJ 43467 595 29 scale scale NN 43467 595 30 of of IN 43467 595 31 G g NN 43467 595 32 , , , 43467 595 33 and and CC 43467 595 34 as as IN 43467 595 35 such such JJ 43467 595 36 the the DT 43467 595 37 church church NN 43467 595 38 composers composer NNS 43467 595 39 knew know VBD 43467 595 40 it -PRON- PRP 43467 595 41 . . . 43467 596 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 596 2 possibilities possibility NNS 43467 596 3 made make VBD 43467 596 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 596 5 more more RBR 43467 596 6 and and CC 43467 596 7 more more RBR 43467 596 8 clear clear JJ 43467 596 9 as as IN 43467 596 10 the the DT 43467 596 11 artistic artistic JJ 43467 596 12 musicians musician NNS 43467 596 13 of of IN 43467 596 14 the the DT 43467 596 15 day day NN 43467 596 16 studied study VBD 43467 596 17 the the DT 43467 596 18 popular popular JJ 43467 596 19 tunes tune NNS 43467 596 20 , , , 43467 596 21 and and CC 43467 596 22 so so RB 43467 596 23 in in IN 43467 596 24 time time NN 43467 596 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 596 26 came come VBD 43467 596 27 to to IN 43467 596 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 596 29 true true JJ 43467 596 30 seat seat NN 43467 596 31 of of IN 43467 596 32 honor honor NN 43467 596 33 in in IN 43467 596 34 music music NN 43467 596 35 . . . 43467 597 1 A a DT 43467 597 2 knowledge knowledge NN 43467 597 3 of of IN 43467 597 4 music music NN 43467 597 5 had have VBD 43467 597 6 begun begin VBN 43467 597 7 to to TO 43467 597 8 spread spread VB 43467 597 9 among among IN 43467 597 10 the the DT 43467 597 11 people people NNS 43467 597 12 . . . 43467 598 1 Not not RB 43467 598 2 only only RB 43467 598 3 did do VBD 43467 598 4 the the DT 43467 598 5 constant constant JJ 43467 598 6 hearing hearing NN 43467 598 7 of of IN 43467 598 8 the the DT 43467 598 9 noble noble JJ 43467 598 10 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 43467 598 11 of of IN 43467 598 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 598 13 time time NN 43467 598 14 tend tend VBP 43467 598 15 to to TO 43467 598 16 cultivate cultivate VB 43467 598 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 598 18 taste taste NN 43467 598 19 , , , 43467 598 20 but but CC 43467 598 21 they -PRON- PRP 43467 598 22 began begin VBD 43467 598 23 to to TO 43467 598 24 practise practise VB 43467 598 25 music music NN 43467 598 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 598 27 . . . 43467 599 1 Conservatories conservatory NNS 43467 599 2 had have VBD 43467 599 3 been be VBN 43467 599 4 founded found VBN 43467 599 5 in in IN 43467 599 6 Venice Venice NNP 43467 599 7 , , , 43467 599 8 Rome Rome NNP 43467 599 9 , , , 43467 599 10 and and CC 43467 599 11 other other JJ 43467 599 12 cities city NNS 43467 599 13 , , , 43467 599 14 and and CC 43467 599 15 as as RB 43467 599 16 far far RB 43467 599 17 back back RB 43467 599 18 as as IN 43467 599 19 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 599 20 's 's POS 43467 599 21 day day NN 43467 599 22 it -PRON- PRP 43467 599 23 was be VBD 43467 599 24 fashionable fashionable JJ 43467 599 25 for for IN 43467 599 26 young young JJ 43467 599 27 ladies lady NNS 43467 599 28 of of IN 43467 599 29 good good JJ 43467 599 30 family family NN 43467 599 31 to to TO 43467 599 32 learn learn VB 43467 599 33 to to TO 43467 599 34 play play VB 43467 599 35 the the DT 43467 599 36 monochord monochord NN 43467 599 37 , , , 43467 599 38 one one CD 43467 599 39 of of IN 43467 599 40 the the DT 43467 599 41 precursors precursor NNS 43467 599 42 of of IN 43467 599 43 the the DT 43467 599 44 piano piano NN 43467 599 45 . . . 43467 600 1 The the DT 43467 600 2 music music NN 43467 600 3 written write VBN 43467 600 4 for for IN 43467 600 5 the the DT 43467 600 6 instrument instrument NN 43467 600 7 was be VBD 43467 600 8 precisely precisely RB 43467 600 9 like like IN 43467 600 10 that that DT 43467 600 11 for for IN 43467 600 12 the the DT 43467 600 13 organ organ NN 43467 600 14 , , , 43467 600 15 polyphonic polyphonic VBP 43467 600 16 in in IN 43467 600 17 style style NN 43467 600 18 and and CC 43467 600 19 learned learn VBD 43467 600 20 in in IN 43467 600 21 treatment treatment NN 43467 600 22 . . . 43467 601 1 The the DT 43467 601 2 study study NN 43467 601 3 of of IN 43467 601 4 such such JJ 43467 601 5 music music NN 43467 601 6 was be VBD 43467 601 7 naturally naturally RB 43467 601 8 very very RB 43467 601 9 difficult difficult JJ 43467 601 10 for for IN 43467 601 11 beginners beginner NNS 43467 601 12 , , , 43467 601 13 and and CC 43467 601 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 601 15 became become VBD 43467 601 16 necessary necessary JJ 43467 601 17 to to TO 43467 601 18 supply supply VB 43467 601 19 them -PRON- PRP 43467 601 20 with with IN 43467 601 21 something something NN 43467 601 22 simpler simple JJR 43467 601 23 . . . 43467 602 1 The the DT 43467 602 2 music music NN 43467 602 3 of of IN 43467 602 4 the the DT 43467 602 5 Roman Roman NNP 43467 602 6 Church Church NNP 43467 602 7 was be VBD 43467 602 8 brought bring VBN 43467 602 9 into into IN 43467 602 10 strong strong JJ 43467 602 11 contrast contrast NN 43467 602 12 with with IN 43467 602 13 that that DT 43467 602 14 employed employ VBN 43467 602 15 by by IN 43467 602 16 Luther Luther NNP 43467 602 17 in in IN 43467 602 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 602 19 work work NN 43467 602 20 of of IN 43467 602 21 the the DT 43467 602 22 Reformation Reformation NNP 43467 602 23 . . . 43467 603 1 Luther Luther NNP 43467 603 2 insisted insist VBD 43467 603 3 on on IN 43467 603 4 the the DT 43467 603 5 exercise exercise NN 43467 603 6 of of IN 43467 603 7 individuality individuality NN 43467 603 8 in in IN 43467 603 9 worship worship NN 43467 603 10 . . . 43467 604 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 604 2 held hold VBD 43467 604 3 , , , 43467 604 4 contrary contrary JJ 43467 604 5 to to IN 43467 604 6 the the DT 43467 604 7 Church Church NNP 43467 604 8 , , , 43467 604 9 that that WDT 43467 604 10 every every DT 43467 604 11 man man NN 43467 604 12 had have VBD 43467 604 13 a a DT 43467 604 14 right right NN 43467 604 15 to to TO 43467 604 16 study study VB 43467 604 17 the the DT 43467 604 18 Bible Bible NNP 43467 604 19 for for IN 43467 604 20 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 604 21 . . . 43467 605 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 605 2 even even RB 43467 605 3 gave give VBD 43467 605 4 communion communion NN 43467 605 5 to to IN 43467 605 6 the the DT 43467 605 7 laity laity NN 43467 605 8 . . . 43467 606 1 In in IN 43467 606 2 direct direct JJ 43467 606 3 line line NN 43467 606 4 with with IN 43467 606 5 such such JJ 43467 606 6 work work NN 43467 606 7 was be VBD 43467 606 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 606 9 revival revival NN 43467 606 10 of of IN 43467 606 11 congregational congregational JJ 43467 606 12 singing singing NN 43467 606 13 , , , 43467 606 14 which which WDT 43467 606 15 had have VBD 43467 606 16 been be VBN 43467 606 17 generally generally RB 43467 606 18 unpractised unpractise VBN 43467 606 19 since since IN 43467 606 20 the the DT 43467 606 21 days day NNS 43467 606 22 of of IN 43467 606 23 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 43467 606 24 . . . 43467 607 1 The the DT 43467 607 2 first first JJ 43467 607 3 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 43467 607 4 hymn hymn NN 43467 607 5 - - HYPH 43467 607 6 book book NN 43467 607 7 was be VBD 43467 607 8 published publish VBN 43467 607 9 in in IN 43467 607 10 1524 1524 CD 43467 607 11 . . . 43467 608 1 Luther Luther NNP 43467 608 2 employed employ VBD 43467 608 3 many many JJ 43467 608 4 extant extant JJ 43467 608 5 folk folk NN 43467 608 6 songs song NNS 43467 608 7 and and CC 43467 608 8 caused cause VBD 43467 608 9 new new JJ 43467 608 10 tunes tune NNS 43467 608 11 like like IN 43467 608 12 them -PRON- PRP 43467 608 13 to to TO 43467 608 14 be be VB 43467 608 15 written write VBN 43467 608 16 . . . 43467 609 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 609 2 is be VBZ 43467 609 3 said say VBN 43467 609 4 to to TO 43467 609 5 have have VB 43467 609 6 written write VBN 43467 609 7 " " `` 43467 609 8 A a DT 43467 609 9 stronghold stronghold NN 43467 609 10 sure sure JJ 43467 609 11 . . . 43467 609 12 " " '' 43467 610 1 These these DT 43467 610 2 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 43467 610 3 hymns hymn NNS 43467 610 4 were be VBD 43467 610 5 broad broad JJ 43467 610 6 and and CC 43467 610 7 simple simple JJ 43467 610 8 chorals choral NNS 43467 610 9 , , , 43467 610 10 like like IN 43467 610 11 those those DT 43467 610 12 of of IN 43467 610 13 the the DT 43467 610 14 Protestant Protestant NNP 43467 610 15 Church Church NNP 43467 610 16 of of IN 43467 610 17 to to IN 43467 610 18 - - HYPH 43467 610 19 day day NN 43467 610 20 . . . 43467 611 1 The the DT 43467 611 2 spread spread NN 43467 611 3 of of IN 43467 611 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 611 5 use use NN 43467 611 6 among among IN 43467 611 7 the the DT 43467 611 8 Protestant protestant JJ 43467 611 9 congregations congregation NNS 43467 611 10 of of IN 43467 611 11 the the DT 43467 611 12 time time NN 43467 611 13 was be VBD 43467 611 14 an an DT 43467 611 15 attraction attraction NN 43467 611 16 toward toward IN 43467 611 17 that that DT 43467 611 18 form form NN 43467 611 19 of of IN 43467 611 20 worship worship NN 43467 611 21 which which WDT 43467 611 22 the the DT 43467 611 23 authorities authority NNS 43467 611 24 of of IN 43467 611 25 the the DT 43467 611 26 Roman Roman NNP 43467 611 27 Church Church NNP 43467 611 28 could could MD 43467 611 29 not not RB 43467 611 30 ignore ignore VB 43467 611 31 , , , 43467 611 32 and and CC 43467 611 33 hence hence RB 43467 611 34 the the DT 43467 611 35 Catholic catholic JJ 43467 611 36 composers composer NNS 43467 611 37 moved move VBD 43467 611 38 toward toward IN 43467 611 39 a a DT 43467 611 40 simpler simple JJR 43467 611 41 style style NN 43467 611 42 . . . 43467 612 1 The the DT 43467 612 2 story story NN 43467 612 3 of of IN 43467 612 4 what what WP 43467 612 5 followed follow VBD 43467 612 6 the the DT 43467 612 7 recognition recognition NN 43467 612 8 of of IN 43467 612 9 these these DT 43467 612 10 influences influence NNS 43467 612 11 by by IN 43467 612 12 the the DT 43467 612 13 fathers father NNS 43467 612 14 of of IN 43467 612 15 the the DT 43467 612 16 Church Church NNP 43467 612 17 has have VBZ 43467 612 18 been be VBN 43467 612 19 very very RB 43467 612 20 prettily prettily RB 43467 612 21 told tell VBN 43467 612 22 , , , 43467 612 23 but but CC 43467 612 24 unfortunately unfortunately RB 43467 612 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 612 26 has have VBZ 43467 612 27 been be VBN 43467 612 28 of of IN 43467 612 29 late late JJ 43467 612 30 discredited discredit VBN 43467 612 31 . . . 43467 613 1 The the DT 43467 613 2 story story NN 43467 613 3 is be VBZ 43467 613 4 that that IN 43467 613 5 two two CD 43467 613 6 parties party NNS 43467 613 7 arose arise VBD 43467 613 8 in in IN 43467 613 9 the the DT 43467 613 10 Church Church NNP 43467 613 11 , , , 43467 613 12 one one CD 43467 613 13 of of IN 43467 613 14 them -PRON- PRP 43467 613 15 demanding demand VBG 43467 613 16 the the DT 43467 613 17 abolition abolition NN 43467 613 18 of of IN 43467 613 19 all all PDT 43467 613 20 the the DT 43467 613 21 extant extant JJ 43467 613 22 church church NN 43467 613 23 music music NN 43467 613 24 and and CC 43467 613 25 a a DT 43467 613 26 return return NN 43467 613 27 to to IN 43467 613 28 the the DT 43467 613 29 plain plain JJ 43467 613 30 chant chant NN 43467 613 31 of of IN 43467 613 32 Gregory Gregory NNP 43467 613 33 , , , 43467 613 34 and and CC 43467 613 35 the the DT 43467 613 36 other other JJ 43467 613 37 that that IN 43467 613 38 the the DT 43467 613 39 music music NN 43467 613 40 of of IN 43467 613 41 the the DT 43467 613 42 time time NN 43467 613 43 be be VB 43467 613 44 preserved preserve VBN 43467 613 45 , , , 43467 613 46 but but CC 43467 613 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 613 48 style style NN 43467 613 49 simplified simplify VBD 43467 613 50 . . . 43467 614 1 The the DT 43467 614 2 Council Council NNP 43467 614 3 of of IN 43467 614 4 Trent Trent NNP 43467 614 5 ( ( -LRB- 43467 614 6 1562 1562 CD 43467 614 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 614 8 discussed discuss VBD 43467 614 9 the the DT 43467 614 10 matter matter NN 43467 614 11 , , , 43467 614 12 and and CC 43467 614 13 in in IN 43467 614 14 1563 1563 CD 43467 614 15 Pope Pope NNP 43467 614 16 Pius Pius NNP 43467 614 17 IX IX NNP 43467 614 18 . . . 43467 615 1 appointed appoint VBN 43467 615 2 a a DT 43467 615 3 commission commission NN 43467 615 4 of of IN 43467 615 5 eight eight CD 43467 615 6 cardinals cardinal NNS 43467 615 7 to to TO 43467 615 8 take take VB 43467 615 9 measures measure NNS 43467 615 10 of of IN 43467 615 11 reform reform NN 43467 615 12 . . . 43467 616 1 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 43467 616 2 Borromeo Borromeo NNP 43467 616 3 and and CC 43467 616 4 Vitellozzi Vitellozzi NNP 43467 616 5 , , , 43467 616 6 appointed appoint VBN 43467 616 7 as as IN 43467 616 8 a a DT 43467 616 9 sub sub NN 43467 616 10 - - NN 43467 616 11 committee committee NN 43467 616 12 , , , 43467 616 13 went go VBD 43467 616 14 to to IN 43467 616 15 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 616 16 , , , 43467 616 17 whose whose WP$ 43467 616 18 music music NN 43467 616 19 had have VBD 43467 616 20 already already RB 43467 616 21 attracted attract VBN 43467 616 22 attention attention NN 43467 616 23 , , , 43467 616 24 and and CC 43467 616 25 asked ask VBD 43467 616 26 him -PRON- PRP 43467 616 27 to to TO 43467 616 28 write write VB 43467 616 29 a a DT 43467 616 30 mass mass NN 43467 616 31 demonstrating demonstrating NN 43467 616 32 that that IN 43467 616 33 the the DT 43467 616 34 church church NN 43467 616 35 music music NN 43467 616 36 of of IN 43467 616 37 the the DT 43467 616 38 time time NN 43467 616 39 could could MD 43467 616 40 be be VB 43467 616 41 preserved preserve VBN 43467 616 42 . . . 43467 617 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 617 2 entered enter VBD 43467 617 3 upon upon IN 43467 617 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 617 5 task task NN 43467 617 6 with with IN 43467 617 7 such such JJ 43467 617 8 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 43467 617 9 that that IN 43467 617 10 he -PRON- PRP 43467 617 11 wrote write VBD 43467 617 12 three three CD 43467 617 13 masses masse NNS 43467 617 14 , , , 43467 617 15 of of IN 43467 617 16 which which WDT 43467 617 17 that that WDT 43467 617 18 called call VBD 43467 617 19 the the DT 43467 617 20 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 43467 617 21 mass mass NN 43467 617 22 was be VBD 43467 617 23 performed perform VBN 43467 617 24 with with IN 43467 617 25 enormous enormous JJ 43467 617 26 success success NN 43467 617 27 . . . 43467 618 1 This this DT 43467 618 2 story story NN 43467 618 3 has have VBZ 43467 618 4 been be VBN 43467 618 5 proved prove VBN 43467 618 6 to to TO 43467 618 7 be be VB 43467 618 8 a a DT 43467 618 9 myth myth NN 43467 618 10 . . . 43467 619 1 The the DT 43467 619 2 Council Council NNP 43467 619 3 of of IN 43467 619 4 Trent Trent NNP 43467 619 5 did do VBD 43467 619 6 pass pass VB 43467 619 7 a a DT 43467 619 8 resolution resolution NN 43467 619 9 that that IN 43467 619 10 a a DT 43467 619 11 complete complete JJ 43467 619 12 reform reform NN 43467 619 13 of of IN 43467 619 14 church church NN 43467 619 15 music music NN 43467 619 16 was be VBD 43467 619 17 necessary necessary JJ 43467 619 18 , , , 43467 619 19 but but CC 43467 619 20 the the DT 43467 619 21 demand demand NN 43467 619 22 was be VBD 43467 619 23 based base VBN 43467 619 24 , , , 43467 619 25 not not RB 43467 619 26 on on IN 43467 619 27 the the DT 43467 619 28 character character NN 43467 619 29 of of IN 43467 619 30 the the DT 43467 619 31 music music NN 43467 619 32 , , , 43467 619 33 but but CC 43467 619 34 on on IN 43467 619 35 the the DT 43467 619 36 fact fact NN 43467 619 37 that that IN 43467 619 38 it -PRON- PRP 43467 619 39 made make VBD 43467 619 40 the the DT 43467 619 41 text text NN 43467 619 42 of of IN 43467 619 43 the the DT 43467 619 44 liturgy liturgy NN 43467 619 45 unintelligible unintelligible JJ 43467 619 46 . . . 43467 620 1 The the DT 43467 620 2 Council Council NNP 43467 620 3 furthermore furthermore RB 43467 620 4 issued issue VBD 43467 620 5 a a DT 43467 620 6 mandate mandate NN 43467 620 7 to to IN 43467 620 8 bishops bishop NNS 43467 620 9 to to TO 43467 620 10 banish banish VB 43467 620 11 improper improper JJ 43467 620 12 music music NN 43467 620 13 from from IN 43467 620 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 620 15 churches church NNS 43467 620 16 . . . 43467 621 1 This this DT 43467 621 2 was be VBD 43467 621 3 , , , 43467 621 4 of of IN 43467 621 5 course course NN 43467 621 6 , , , 43467 621 7 aimed aim VBN 43467 621 8 at at IN 43467 621 9 the the DT 43467 621 10 secular secular JJ 43467 621 11 airs air NNS 43467 621 12 , , , 43467 621 13 or or CC 43467 621 14 those those DT 43467 621 15 which which WDT 43467 621 16 resembled resemble VBD 43467 621 17 them -PRON- PRP 43467 621 18 . . . 43467 622 1 The the DT 43467 622 2 mass mass NN 43467 622 3 of of IN 43467 622 4 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 43467 622 5 was be VBD 43467 622 6 not not RB 43467 622 7 written write VBN 43467 622 8 to to TO 43467 622 9 order order VB 43467 622 10 , , , 43467 622 11 and and CC 43467 622 12 there there EX 43467 622 13 was be VBD 43467 622 14 nothing nothing NN 43467 622 15 new new JJ 43467 622 16 in in IN 43467 622 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 622 18 style style NN 43467 622 19 . . . 43467 623 1 The the DT 43467 623 2 mass mass NN 43467 623 3 is be VBZ 43467 623 4 simply simply RB 43467 623 5 a a DT 43467 623 6 model model NN 43467 623 7 of of IN 43467 623 8 all all DT 43467 623 9 that that WDT 43467 623 10 was be VBD 43467 623 11 best good JJS 43467 623 12 in in IN 43467 623 13 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 623 14 's 's POS 43467 623 15 day day NN 43467 623 16 . . . 43467 624 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 624 2 embodied embody VBD 43467 624 3 all all DT 43467 624 4 that that WDT 43467 624 5 was be VBD 43467 624 6 noblest noble JJR 43467 624 7 in in IN 43467 624 8 the the DT 43467 624 9 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 624 10 style style NN 43467 624 11 developed develop VBN 43467 624 12 by by IN 43467 624 13 the the DT 43467 624 14 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 624 15 school school NN 43467 624 16 . . . 43467 625 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 625 2 melody melody NN 43467 625 3 is be VBZ 43467 625 4 pure pure JJ 43467 625 5 , , , 43467 625 6 sweet sweet JJ 43467 625 7 , , , 43467 625 8 and and CC 43467 625 9 fluent fluent JJ 43467 625 10 , , , 43467 625 11 and and CC 43467 625 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 625 13 expressive expressive JJ 43467 625 14 capacity capacity NN 43467 625 15 perfectly perfectly RB 43467 625 16 adapted adapt VBN 43467 625 17 to to IN 43467 625 18 the the DT 43467 625 19 devotional devotional JJ 43467 625 20 spirit spirit NN 43467 625 21 of of IN 43467 625 22 the the DT 43467 625 23 text text NN 43467 625 24 . . . 43467 626 1 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 626 2 's 's POS 43467 626 3 contemporaries contemporary NNS 43467 626 4 , , , 43467 626 5 such such JJ 43467 626 6 as as IN 43467 626 7 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 626 8 , , , 43467 626 9 and and CC 43467 626 10 some some DT 43467 626 11 of of IN 43467 626 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 626 13 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 626 14 , , , 43467 626 15 wrote write VBD 43467 626 16 in in IN 43467 626 17 the the DT 43467 626 18 same same JJ 43467 626 19 style style NN 43467 626 20 . . . 43467 627 1 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 627 2 's 's POS 43467 627 3 " " `` 43467 627 4 Penitential Penitential NNP 43467 627 5 Psalms Psalms NNPS 43467 627 6 " " '' 43467 627 7 are be VBP 43467 627 8 much much RB 43467 627 9 simpler simple JJR 43467 627 10 in in IN 43467 627 11 style style NN 43467 627 12 than than IN 43467 627 13 this this DT 43467 627 14 mass mass NN 43467 627 15 . . . 43467 628 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 628 2 apparent apparent JJ 43467 628 3 simplicity simplicity NN 43467 628 4 lies lie VBZ 43467 628 5 in in IN 43467 628 6 the the DT 43467 628 7 fact fact NN 43467 628 8 that that IN 43467 628 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 628 10 profound profound JJ 43467 628 11 mastery mastery NN 43467 628 12 of of IN 43467 628 13 technical technical JJ 43467 628 14 resources resource NNS 43467 628 15 conceals conceal NNS 43467 628 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 628 17 superb superb JJ 43467 628 18 art art NN 43467 628 19 . . . 43467 629 1 The the DT 43467 629 2 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 629 3 writing writing NN 43467 629 4 is be VBZ 43467 629 5 matchless matchless NN 43467 629 6 in in IN 43467 629 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 629 8 evenness evenness NN 43467 629 9 ; ; : 43467 629 10 every every DT 43467 629 11 part part NN 43467 629 12 is be VBZ 43467 629 13 as as RB 43467 629 14 good good JJ 43467 629 15 as as IN 43467 629 16 every every DT 43467 629 17 other other JJ 43467 629 18 part part NN 43467 629 19 . . . 43467 630 1 The the DT 43467 630 2 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 630 3 are be VBP 43467 630 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 630 5 , , , 43467 630 6 yet yet CC 43467 630 7 there there EX 43467 630 8 is be VBZ 43467 630 9 apparently apparently RB 43467 630 10 no no DT 43467 630 11 direct direct JJ 43467 630 12 attempt attempt NN 43467 630 13 to to TO 43467 630 14 produce produce VB 43467 630 15 them -PRON- PRP 43467 630 16 . . . 43467 631 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 631 2 seem seem VBP 43467 631 3 just just RB 43467 631 4 to to TO 43467 631 5 happen happen VB 43467 631 6 . . . 43467 632 1 But but CC 43467 632 2 above above IN 43467 632 3 all all DT 43467 632 4 other other JJ 43467 632 5 qualities quality NNS 43467 632 6 stands stand VBZ 43467 632 7 the the DT 43467 632 8 innate innate JJ 43467 632 9 power power NN 43467 632 10 of of IN 43467 632 11 expression expression NN 43467 632 12 in in IN 43467 632 13 this this DT 43467 632 14 music music NN 43467 632 15 . . . 43467 633 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 633 2 is be VBZ 43467 633 3 , , , 43467 633 4 as as IN 43467 633 5 Ambros Ambros NNP 43467 633 6 has have VBZ 43467 633 7 hinted hint VBN 43467 633 8 , , , 43467 633 9 as as IN 43467 633 10 if if IN 43467 633 11 the the DT 43467 633 12 composer composer NN 43467 633 13 had have VBD 43467 633 14 brought bring VBN 43467 633 15 the the DT 43467 633 16 angelic angelic JJ 43467 633 17 host host NN 43467 633 18 to to IN 43467 633 19 earth earth NN 43467 633 20 . . . 43467 634 1 With with IN 43467 634 2 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 634 3 church church NN 43467 634 4 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 634 5 reached reach VBD 43467 634 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 634 7 highest high JJS 43467 634 8 and and CC 43467 634 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 634 10 final final JJ 43467 634 11 development development NN 43467 634 12 . . . 43467 635 1 The the DT 43467 635 2 search search NN 43467 635 3 after after IN 43467 635 4 simplicity simplicity NN 43467 635 5 led lead VBD 43467 635 6 composers composer NNS 43467 635 7 in in IN 43467 635 8 a a DT 43467 635 9 path path NN 43467 635 10 diverging diverge VBG 43467 635 11 widely widely RB 43467 635 12 from from IN 43467 635 13 the the DT 43467 635 14 old old JJ 43467 635 15 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 635 16 highway highway NN 43467 635 17 . . . 43467 636 1 New new JJ 43467 636 2 developments development NNS 43467 636 3 in in IN 43467 636 4 secular secular JJ 43467 636 5 music music NN 43467 636 6 were be VBD 43467 636 7 soon soon RB 43467 636 8 to to TO 43467 636 9 come come VB 43467 636 10 about about IN 43467 636 11 , , , 43467 636 12 and and CC 43467 636 13 still still RB 43467 636 14 more more RBR 43467 636 15 powerfully powerfully RB 43467 636 16 to to TO 43467 636 17 influence influence VB 43467 636 18 church church NN 43467 636 19 composition composition NN 43467 636 20 . . . 43467 637 1 The the DT 43467 637 2 harvest harvest NN 43467 637 3 and and CC 43467 637 4 the the DT 43467 637 5 glory glory NN 43467 637 6 of of IN 43467 637 7 vocal vocal JJ 43467 637 8 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 637 9 had have VBD 43467 637 10 come come VBN 43467 637 11 , , , 43467 637 12 and and CC 43467 637 13 thenceforth thenceforth NN 43467 637 14 musical musical JJ 43467 637 15 art art NN 43467 637 16 was be VBD 43467 637 17 to to TO 43467 637 18 develop develop VB 43467 637 19 along along IN 43467 637 20 new new JJ 43467 637 21 and and CC 43467 637 22 hitherto hitherto JJ 43467 637 23 unexpected unexpected JJ 43467 637 24 lines line NNS 43467 637 25 . . . 43467 638 1 A a DT 43467 638 2 few few JJ 43467 638 3 words word NNS 43467 638 4 should should MD 43467 638 5 be be VB 43467 638 6 written write VBN 43467 638 7 here here RB 43467 638 8 concerning concern VBG 43467 638 9 the the DT 43467 638 10 career career NN 43467 638 11 of of IN 43467 638 12 so so RB 43467 638 13 great great JJ 43467 638 14 a a DT 43467 638 15 man man NN 43467 638 16 as as IN 43467 638 17 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 638 18 , , , 43467 638 19 who who WP 43467 638 20 has have VBZ 43467 638 21 been be VBN 43467 638 22 universally universally RB 43467 638 23 accorded accord VBN 43467 638 24 a a DT 43467 638 25 seat seat NN 43467 638 26 among among IN 43467 638 27 the the DT 43467 638 28 Titans Titans NNPS 43467 638 29 of of IN 43467 638 30 music music NN 43467 638 31 . . . 43467 639 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 639 2 full full JJ 43467 639 3 name name NN 43467 639 4 was be VBD 43467 639 5 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 639 6 Pierluigi Pierluigi NNP 43467 639 7 Sante Sante NNP 43467 639 8 , , , 43467 639 9 and and CC 43467 639 10 he -PRON- PRP 43467 639 11 was be VBD 43467 639 12 called call VBN 43467 639 13 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 639 14 from from IN 43467 639 15 the the DT 43467 639 16 place place NN 43467 639 17 of of IN 43467 639 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 639 19 nativity nativity NN 43467 639 20 . . . 43467 640 1 The the DT 43467 640 2 date date NN 43467 640 3 of of IN 43467 640 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 640 5 birth birth NN 43467 640 6 is be VBZ 43467 640 7 uncertain uncertain JJ 43467 640 8 , , , 43467 640 9 but but CC 43467 640 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 640 11 was be VBD 43467 640 12 probably probably RB 43467 640 13 1514 1514 CD 43467 640 14 . . . 43467 641 1 The the DT 43467 641 2 portrait portrait NN 43467 641 3 of of IN 43467 641 4 him -PRON- PRP 43467 641 5 in in IN 43467 641 6 the the DT 43467 641 7 pontifical pontifical JJ 43467 641 8 chapel chapel NN 43467 641 9 at at IN 43467 641 10 Rome Rome NNP 43467 641 11 has have VBZ 43467 641 12 an an DT 43467 641 13 inscription inscription NN 43467 641 14 to to IN 43467 641 15 the the DT 43467 641 16 effect effect NN 43467 641 17 that that WDT 43467 641 18 he -PRON- PRP 43467 641 19 died die VBD 43467 641 20 in in IN 43467 641 21 1594 1594 CD 43467 641 22 , , , 43467 641 23 aged age VBN 43467 641 24 eighty eighty CD 43467 641 25 . . . 43467 642 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 642 2 was be VBD 43467 642 3 the the DT 43467 642 4 son son NN 43467 642 5 of of IN 43467 642 6 poor poor JJ 43467 642 7 peasants peasant NNS 43467 642 8 and and CC 43467 642 9 got get VBD 43467 642 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 642 11 first first JJ 43467 642 12 musical musical JJ 43467 642 13 instruction instruction NN 43467 642 14 as as IN 43467 642 15 a a DT 43467 642 16 choir choir NN 43467 642 17 singer singer NN 43467 642 18 . . . 43467 643 1 In in IN 43467 643 2 1540 1540 CD 43467 643 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 643 4 went go VBD 43467 643 5 to to IN 43467 643 6 Rome Rome NNP 43467 643 7 and and CC 43467 643 8 became become VBD 43467 643 9 a a DT 43467 643 10 student student NN 43467 643 11 in in IN 43467 643 12 Claude Claude NNP 43467 643 13 Goudimel Goudimel NNP 43467 643 14 's 's POS 43467 643 15 conservatory conservatory NN 43467 643 16 . . . 43467 644 1 At at IN 43467 644 2 the the DT 43467 644 3 age age NN 43467 644 4 of of IN 43467 644 5 thirty thirty CD 43467 644 6 he -PRON- PRP 43467 644 7 published publish VBD 43467 644 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 644 9 first first JJ 43467 644 10 compositions composition NNS 43467 644 11 , , , 43467 644 12 and and CC 43467 644 13 some some DT 43467 644 14 of of IN 43467 644 15 them -PRON- PRP 43467 644 16 are be VBP 43467 644 17 still still RB 43467 644 18 heard hear VBN 43467 644 19 in in IN 43467 644 20 the the DT 43467 644 21 Sistine Sistine NNP 43467 644 22 Chapel Chapel NNP 43467 644 23 occasionally occasionally RB 43467 644 24 . . . 43467 645 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 645 2 6.1 6.1 CD 43467 645 3 ] ] -RRB- 43467 645 4 He -PRON- PRP 43467 645 5 had have VBD 43467 645 6 previously previously RB 43467 645 7 served serve VBN 43467 645 8 a a DT 43467 645 9 short short JJ 43467 645 10 period period NN 43467 645 11 as as IN 43467 645 12 organist organist JJ 43467 645 13 and and CC 43467 645 14 choir choir NN 43467 645 15 master master NN 43467 645 16 in in IN 43467 645 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 645 18 native native JJ 43467 645 19 town town NN 43467 645 20 , , , 43467 645 21 and and CC 43467 645 22 in in IN 43467 645 23 1548 1548 CD 43467 645 24 he -PRON- PRP 43467 645 25 married marry VBD 43467 645 26 . . . 43467 646 1 In in IN 43467 646 2 1551 1551 CD 43467 646 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 646 4 succeeded succeed VBD 43467 646 5 Arcadelt Arcadelt NNP 43467 646 6 as as IN 43467 646 7 choir choir NN 43467 646 8 master master NN 43467 646 9 of of IN 43467 646 10 St. St. NNP 43467 646 11 Peter Peter NNP 43467 646 12 's 's POS 43467 646 13 , , , 43467 646 14 Rome Rome NNP 43467 646 15 , , , 43467 646 16 and and CC 43467 646 17 the the DT 43467 646 18 Pope Pope NNP 43467 646 19 made make VBD 43467 646 20 him -PRON- PRP 43467 646 21 one one CD 43467 646 22 of of IN 43467 646 23 the the DT 43467 646 24 singers singer NNS 43467 646 25 of of IN 43467 646 26 the the DT 43467 646 27 Papal Papal NNP 43467 646 28 Chapel Chapel NNP 43467 646 29 . . . 43467 647 1 In in IN 43467 647 2 1571 1571 CD 43467 647 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 647 4 was be VBD 43467 647 5 made make VBN 43467 647 6 chapel chapel NN 43467 647 7 master master NN 43467 647 8 of of IN 43467 647 9 St. St. NNP 43467 647 10 Peter Peter NNP 43467 647 11 's 's POS 43467 647 12 , , , 43467 647 13 and and CC 43467 647 14 later later RBR 43467 647 15 , , , 43467 647 16 in in IN 43467 647 17 conjunction conjunction NN 43467 647 18 with with IN 43467 647 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 647 20 younger young JJR 43467 647 21 contemporary contemporary JJ 43467 647 22 Nanini Nanini NNP 43467 647 23 , , , 43467 647 24 he -PRON- PRP 43467 647 25 founded found VBD 43467 647 26 a a DT 43467 647 27 music music NN 43467 647 28 school school NN 43467 647 29 in in IN 43467 647 30 Rome Rome NNP 43467 647 31 . . . 43467 648 1 The the DT 43467 648 2 influence influence NN 43467 648 3 of of IN 43467 648 4 this this DT 43467 648 5 school school NN 43467 648 6 was be VBD 43467 648 7 very very RB 43467 648 8 great great JJ 43467 648 9 , , , 43467 648 10 and and CC 43467 648 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 648 12 kept keep VBD 43467 648 13 the the DT 43467 648 14 " " `` 43467 648 15 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 648 16 style style NN 43467 648 17 " " '' 43467 648 18 alive alive JJ 43467 648 19 in in IN 43467 648 20 Europe Europe NNP 43467 648 21 for for IN 43467 648 22 nearly nearly RB 43467 648 23 a a DT 43467 648 24 century century NN 43467 648 25 . . . 43467 649 1 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 649 2 died die VBD 43467 649 3 on on IN 43467 649 4 Feb. February NNP 43467 649 5 2 2 CD 43467 649 6 , , , 43467 649 7 1594 1594 CD 43467 649 8 , , , 43467 649 9 and and CC 43467 649 10 the the DT 43467 649 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 43467 649 12 Council Council NNP 43467 649 13 of of IN 43467 649 14 the the DT 43467 649 15 Church Church NNP 43467 649 16 had have VBD 43467 649 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 649 18 body body NN 43467 649 19 laid lay VBN 43467 649 20 in in IN 43467 649 21 the the DT 43467 649 22 basilica basilica NN 43467 649 23 of of IN 43467 649 24 the the DT 43467 649 25 Vatican Vatican NNP 43467 649 26 with with IN 43467 649 27 the the DT 43467 649 28 honors honor NNS 43467 649 29 usually usually RB 43467 649 30 shown show VBN 43467 649 31 to to IN 43467 649 32 a a DT 43467 649 33 cardinal cardinal NN 43467 649 34 . . . 43467 650 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 650 2 6.1 6.1 CD 43467 650 3 ] ] -RRB- 43467 650 4 At at IN 43467 650 5 the the DT 43467 650 6 time time NN 43467 650 7 of of IN 43467 650 8 writing writing NN 43467 650 9 ( ( -LRB- 43467 650 10 October October NNP 43467 650 11 , , , 43467 650 12 1897 1897 CD 43467 650 13 ) ) -RRB- 43467 650 14 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 650 15 's 's POS 43467 650 16 works work NNS 43467 650 17 are be VBP 43467 650 18 not not RB 43467 650 19 performed perform VBN 43467 650 20 as as RB 43467 650 21 often often RB 43467 650 22 as as IN 43467 650 23 they -PRON- PRP 43467 650 24 used use VBD 43467 650 25 to to TO 43467 650 26 be be VB 43467 650 27 in in IN 43467 650 28 the the DT 43467 650 29 Papal Papal NNP 43467 650 30 Chapel Chapel NNP 43467 650 31 , , , 43467 650 32 and and CC 43467 650 33 there there EX 43467 650 34 is be VBZ 43467 650 35 a a DT 43467 650 36 determined determined JJ 43467 650 37 movement movement NN 43467 650 38 on on IN 43467 650 39 the the DT 43467 650 40 part part NN 43467 650 41 of of IN 43467 650 42 some some DT 43467 650 43 of of IN 43467 650 44 the the DT 43467 650 45 clergy clergy NNS 43467 650 46 for for IN 43467 650 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 650 48 restoration restoration NN 43467 650 49 and and CC 43467 650 50 a a DT 43467 650 51 more more RBR 43467 650 52 frequent frequent JJ 43467 650 53 use use NN 43467 650 54 of of IN 43467 650 55 the the DT 43467 650 56 Gregorian gregorian JJ 43467 650 57 chant chant NN 43467 650 58 . . . 43467 651 1 The the DT 43467 651 2 movement movement NN 43467 651 3 is be VBZ 43467 651 4 a a DT 43467 651 5 healthful healthful JJ 43467 651 6 one one NN 43467 651 7 , , , 43467 651 8 and and CC 43467 651 9 I -PRON- PRP 43467 651 10 wish wish VBP 43467 651 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 651 12 success success NN 43467 651 13 . . . 43467 652 1 Before before IN 43467 652 2 leaving leave VBG 43467 652 3 the the DT 43467 652 4 subject subject NN 43467 652 5 of of IN 43467 652 6 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 652 7 , , , 43467 652 8 let let VB 43467 652 9 me -PRON- PRP 43467 652 10 endeavor endeavor VB 43467 652 11 to to TO 43467 652 12 make make VB 43467 652 13 clear clear JJ 43467 652 14 to to IN 43467 652 15 the the DT 43467 652 16 reader reader NN 43467 652 17 wherein wherein WRB 43467 652 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 652 19 style style NN 43467 652 20 is be VBZ 43467 652 21 so so RB 43467 652 22 fine fine JJ 43467 652 23 . . . 43467 653 1 Composers composer NNS 43467 653 2 before before IN 43467 653 3 him -PRON- PRP 43467 653 4 had have VBD 43467 653 5 begun begin VBN 43467 653 6 to to TO 43467 653 7 aim aim VB 43467 653 8 at at IN 43467 653 9 the the DT 43467 653 10 simplification simplification NN 43467 653 11 of of IN 43467 653 12 church church NN 43467 653 13 music music NN 43467 653 14 . . . 43467 654 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 654 2 sought seek VBD 43467 654 3 to to TO 43467 654 4 accomplish accomplish VB 43467 654 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 654 6 purpose purpose NN 43467 654 7 by by IN 43467 654 8 breaking break VBG 43467 654 9 the the DT 43467 654 10 shackles shackle NNS 43467 654 11 of of IN 43467 654 12 canonic canonic JJ 43467 654 13 law law NN 43467 654 14 . . . 43467 655 1 The the DT 43467 655 2 canon canon NN 43467 655 3 had have VBD 43467 655 4 demanded demand VBN 43467 655 5 the the DT 43467 655 6 most most RBS 43467 655 7 exact exact JJ 43467 655 8 imitation imitation NN 43467 655 9 in in IN 43467 655 10 the the DT 43467 655 11 different different JJ 43467 655 12 voice voice NN 43467 655 13 parts part NNS 43467 655 14 . . . 43467 656 1 The the DT 43467 656 2 new new JJ 43467 656 3 style style NN 43467 656 4 allowed allow VBD 43467 656 5 the the DT 43467 656 6 greatest great JJS 43467 656 7 freedom freedom NN 43467 656 8 . . . 43467 657 1 The the DT 43467 657 2 result result NN 43467 657 3 was be VBD 43467 657 4 that that IN 43467 657 5 free free JJ 43467 657 6 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 657 7 took take VBD 43467 657 8 the the DT 43467 657 9 place place NN 43467 657 10 of of IN 43467 657 11 rigid rigid JJ 43467 657 12 canon canon NN 43467 657 13 . . . 43467 658 1 Consequently consequently RB 43467 658 2 , , , 43467 658 3 composers composer NNS 43467 658 4 were be VBD 43467 658 5 able able JJ 43467 658 6 to to TO 43467 658 7 devote devote VB 43467 658 8 more more JJR 43467 658 9 attention attention NN 43467 658 10 to to IN 43467 658 11 the the DT 43467 658 12 development development NN 43467 658 13 of of IN 43467 658 14 fluent fluent JJ 43467 658 15 , , , 43467 658 16 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 658 17 , , , 43467 658 18 and and CC 43467 658 19 expressive expressive JJ 43467 658 20 melody melody NN 43467 658 21 . . . 43467 659 1 The the DT 43467 659 2 merit merit NN 43467 659 3 of of IN 43467 659 4 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 659 5 's 's POS 43467 659 6 work work NN 43467 659 7 was be VBD 43467 659 8 that that IN 43467 659 9 it -PRON- PRP 43467 659 10 carried carry VBD 43467 659 11 this this DT 43467 659 12 style style NN 43467 659 13 to to IN 43467 659 14 perfection perfection NN 43467 659 15 . . . 43467 660 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 660 2 compositions composition NNS 43467 660 3 became become VBD 43467 660 4 the the DT 43467 660 5 models model NNS 43467 660 6 for for IN 43467 660 7 succeeding succeed VBG 43467 660 8 composers composer NNS 43467 660 9 , , , 43467 660 10 and and CC 43467 660 11 indeed indeed RB 43467 660 12 they -PRON- PRP 43467 660 13 remain remain VBP 43467 660 14 to to IN 43467 660 15 this this DT 43467 660 16 day day NN 43467 660 17 unequalled unequalle VBD 43467 660 18 as as IN 43467 660 19 examples example NNS 43467 660 20 of of IN 43467 660 21 pure pure JJ 43467 660 22 church church NN 43467 660 23 music music NN 43467 660 24 . . . 43467 661 1 In in IN 43467 661 2 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 661 3 's 's POS 43467 661 4 music music NN 43467 661 5 one one PRP 43467 661 6 must must MD 43467 661 7 note note VB 43467 661 8 the the DT 43467 661 9 absence absence NN 43467 661 10 of of IN 43467 661 11 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 43467 661 12 effects effect NNS 43467 661 13 , , , 43467 661 14 of of IN 43467 661 15 modern modern JJ 43467 661 16 tonality tonality NN 43467 661 17 , , , 43467 661 18 and and CC 43467 661 19 of of IN 43467 661 20 the the DT 43467 661 21 note note NN 43467 661 22 of of IN 43467 661 23 passion passion NN 43467 661 24 . . . 43467 662 1 Palestrina palestrina NN 43467 662 2 paid pay VBD 43467 662 3 little little JJ 43467 662 4 attention attention NN 43467 662 5 to to IN 43467 662 6 folk folk NN 43467 662 7 - - HYPH 43467 662 8 music music NN 43467 662 9 , , , 43467 662 10 but but CC 43467 662 11 sought seek VBD 43467 662 12 to to TO 43467 662 13 attain attain VB 43467 662 14 simplicity simplicity NN 43467 662 15 of of IN 43467 662 16 style style NN 43467 662 17 by by IN 43467 662 18 preserving preserve VBG 43467 662 19 the the DT 43467 662 20 old old JJ 43467 662 21 church church NN 43467 662 22 scales scale NNS 43467 662 23 , , , 43467 662 24 avoiding avoid VBG 43467 662 25 chromatic chromatic JJ 43467 662 26 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 662 27 , , , 43467 662 28 and and CC 43467 662 29 by by IN 43467 662 30 generally generally RB 43467 662 31 preserving preserve VBG 43467 662 32 purity purity NN 43467 662 33 and and CC 43467 662 34 contemplative contemplative JJ 43467 662 35 feeling feeling NN 43467 662 36 . . . 43467 663 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 663 2 writing writing NN 43467 663 3 is be VBZ 43467 663 4 marvellous marvellous JJ 43467 663 5 in in IN 43467 663 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 663 7 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 663 8 skill skill NN 43467 663 9 , , , 43467 663 10 which which WDT 43467 663 11 makes make VBZ 43467 663 12 the the DT 43467 663 13 apparently apparently RB 43467 663 14 independent independent JJ 43467 663 15 melodies melody NNS 43467 663 16 of of IN 43467 663 17 the the DT 43467 663 18 different different JJ 43467 663 19 voice voice NN 43467 663 20 parts part NNS 43467 663 21 constantly constantly RB 43467 663 22 combine combine VBP 43467 663 23 in in IN 43467 663 24 simple simple JJ 43467 663 25 and and CC 43467 663 26 lovely lovely JJ 43467 663 27 chords chord NNS 43467 663 28 . . . 43467 664 1 The the DT 43467 664 2 lack lack NN 43467 664 3 of of IN 43467 664 4 contrast contrast NN 43467 664 5 in in IN 43467 664 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 664 7 music music NN 43467 664 8 has have VBZ 43467 664 9 often often RB 43467 664 10 been be VBN 43467 664 11 quoted quote VBN 43467 664 12 as as IN 43467 664 13 a a DT 43467 664 14 fault fault NN 43467 664 15 ; ; : 43467 664 16 but but CC 43467 664 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 664 18 was be VBD 43467 664 19 in in IN 43467 664 20 accordance accordance NN 43467 664 21 with with IN 43467 664 22 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 664 23 's 's POS 43467 664 24 own own JJ 43467 664 25 theory theory NN 43467 664 26 that that IN 43467 664 27 church church NN 43467 664 28 music music NN 43467 664 29 should should MD 43467 664 30 always always RB 43467 664 31 be be VB 43467 664 32 dignified dignified JJ 43467 664 33 , , , 43467 664 34 and and CC 43467 664 35 should should MD 43467 664 36 never never RB 43467 664 37 contain contain VB 43467 664 38 anything anything NN 43467 664 39 exciting exciting JJ 43467 664 40 . . . 43467 665 1 As as IN 43467 665 2 we -PRON- PRP 43467 665 3 have have VBP 43467 665 4 now now RB 43467 665 5 reached reach VBN 43467 665 6 the the DT 43467 665 7 period period NN 43467 665 8 at at IN 43467 665 9 which which WDT 43467 665 10 artistic artistic JJ 43467 665 11 music music NN 43467 665 12 began begin VBD 43467 665 13 to to TO 43467 665 14 develop develop VB 43467 665 15 in in IN 43467 665 16 all all DT 43467 665 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 665 18 branches branch NNS 43467 665 19 , , , 43467 665 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 665 21 will will MD 43467 665 22 be be VB 43467 665 23 most most RBS 43467 665 24 convenient convenient JJ 43467 665 25 to to TO 43467 665 26 narrate narrate VB 43467 665 27 the the DT 43467 665 28 progress progress NN 43467 665 29 of of IN 43467 665 30 Roman roman JJ 43467 665 31 Catholic catholic JJ 43467 665 32 church church NN 43467 665 33 music music NN 43467 665 34 subsequent subsequent JJ 43467 665 35 to to IN 43467 665 36 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 665 37 's 's POS 43467 665 38 time time NN 43467 665 39 before before IN 43467 665 40 passing pass VBG 43467 665 41 to to IN 43467 665 42 other other JJ 43467 665 43 topics topic NNS 43467 665 44 . . . 43467 666 1 The the DT 43467 666 2 reader reader NN 43467 666 3 must must MD 43467 666 4 bear bear VB 43467 666 5 in in IN 43467 666 6 mind mind NN 43467 666 7 that that IN 43467 666 8 this this DT 43467 666 9 music music NN 43467 666 10 was be VBD 43467 666 11 still still RB 43467 666 12 designed design VBN 43467 666 13 to to TO 43467 666 14 be be VB 43467 666 15 sung sing VBN 43467 666 16 without without IN 43467 666 17 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 666 18 , , , 43467 666 19 in in IN 43467 666 20 order order NN 43467 666 21 that that IN 43467 666 22 the the DT 43467 666 23 tone tone NN 43467 666 24 - - HYPH 43467 666 25 quality quality NN 43467 666 26 of of IN 43467 666 27 pure pure JJ 43467 666 28 vocal vocal JJ 43467 666 29 sound sound NN 43467 666 30 might may MD 43467 666 31 be be VB 43467 666 32 untainted untainted JJ 43467 666 33 . . . 43467 667 1 When when WRB 43467 667 2 the the DT 43467 667 3 organ organ NN 43467 667 4 was be VBD 43467 667 5 first first RB 43467 667 6 used use VBN 43467 667 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 667 8 simply simply RB 43467 667 9 doubled double VBD 43467 667 10 the the DT 43467 667 11 voice voice NN 43467 667 12 parts part NNS 43467 667 13 , , , 43467 667 14 and and CC 43467 667 15 when when WRB 43467 667 16 independent independent JJ 43467 667 17 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 43467 667 18 began begin VBD 43467 667 19 to to TO 43467 667 20 be be VB 43467 667 21 written write VBN 43467 667 22 they -PRON- PRP 43467 667 23 considerably considerably RB 43467 667 24 altered alter VBD 43467 667 25 the the DT 43467 667 26 character character NN 43467 667 27 of of IN 43467 667 28 church church NN 43467 667 29 music music NN 43467 667 30 . . . 43467 668 1 There there EX 43467 668 2 were be VBD 43467 668 3 now now RB 43467 668 4 two two CD 43467 668 5 distinct distinct JJ 43467 668 6 schools school NNS 43467 668 7 of of IN 43467 668 8 Catholic Catholic NNP 43467 668 9 composition,--that composition,--that NNP 43467 668 10 of of IN 43467 668 11 Rome Rome NNP 43467 668 12 , , , 43467 668 13 and and CC 43467 668 14 that that DT 43467 668 15 of of IN 43467 668 16 Venice Venice NNP 43467 668 17 . . . 43467 669 1 The the DT 43467 669 2 former former JJ 43467 669 3 followed follow VBD 43467 669 4 the the DT 43467 669 5 pure pure JJ 43467 669 6 diatonic diatonic JJ 43467 669 7 style style NN 43467 669 8 of of IN 43467 669 9 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 669 10 ; ; : 43467 669 11 the the DT 43467 669 12 latter latter NN 43467 669 13 was be VBD 43467 669 14 influenced influence VBN 43467 669 15 by by IN 43467 669 16 the the DT 43467 669 17 style style NN 43467 669 18 of of IN 43467 669 19 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 669 20 and and CC 43467 669 21 the the DT 43467 669 22 chromatic chromatic JJ 43467 669 23 music music NN 43467 669 24 of of IN 43467 669 25 Di Di NNP 43467 669 26 Rore Rore NNP 43467 669 27 . . . 43467 670 1 The the DT 43467 670 2 chief chief JJ 43467 670 3 masters master NNS 43467 670 4 of of IN 43467 670 5 the the DT 43467 670 6 Roman roman JJ 43467 670 7 school school NN 43467 670 8 were be VBD 43467 670 9 Nanini Nanini NNP 43467 670 10 , , , 43467 670 11 Vittoria Vittoria NNP 43467 670 12 , , , 43467 670 13 Anerio Anerio NNP 43467 670 14 , , , 43467 670 15 and and CC 43467 670 16 Allegri Allegri NNP 43467 670 17 . . . 43467 671 1 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 671 2 Maria Maria NNP 43467 671 3 Nanini Nanini NNP 43467 671 4 was be VBD 43467 671 5 born bear VBN 43467 671 6 in in IN 43467 671 7 1540 1540 CD 43467 671 8 and and CC 43467 671 9 died die VBD 43467 671 10 in in IN 43467 671 11 1607 1607 CD 43467 671 12 . . . 43467 672 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 672 2 was be VBD 43467 672 3 a a DT 43467 672 4 coworker coworker NN 43467 672 5 with with IN 43467 672 6 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 672 7 , , , 43467 672 8 and and CC 43467 672 9 was be VBD 43467 672 10 the the DT 43467 672 11 teacher teacher NN 43467 672 12 of of IN 43467 672 13 many many JJ 43467 672 14 of of IN 43467 672 15 the the DT 43467 672 16 succeeding succeed VBG 43467 672 17 composers composer NNS 43467 672 18 . . . 43467 673 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 673 2 " " `` 43467 673 3 Hodie Hodie NNP 43467 673 4 nobis nobi VBD 43467 673 5 coelorum coelorum NN 43467 673 6 Rex Rex NNP 43467 673 7 " " `` 43467 673 8 is be VBZ 43467 673 9 still still RB 43467 673 10 sung sung JJ 43467 673 11 at at IN 43467 673 12 Christmas Christmas NNP 43467 673 13 in in IN 43467 673 14 the the DT 43467 673 15 Papal Papal NNP 43467 673 16 Chapel Chapel NNP 43467 673 17 . . . 43467 674 1 Tommaso Tommaso NNP 43467 674 2 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 43467 674 3 da da NNP 43467 674 4 Vittoria Vittoria NNP 43467 674 5 was be VBD 43467 674 6 born bear VBN 43467 674 7 about about RB 43467 674 8 1540 1540 CD 43467 674 9 , , , 43467 674 10 and and CC 43467 674 11 died die VBD 43467 674 12 about about RB 43467 674 13 1604 1604 CD 43467 674 14 . . . 43467 675 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 675 2 is be VBZ 43467 675 3 regarded regard VBN 43467 675 4 as as IN 43467 675 5 one one CD 43467 675 6 of of IN 43467 675 7 the the DT 43467 675 8 greatest great JJS 43467 675 9 of of IN 43467 675 10 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 675 11 's 's POS 43467 675 12 successors successor NNS 43467 675 13 . . . 43467 676 1 A a DT 43467 676 2 goodly goodly JJ 43467 676 3 number number NN 43467 676 4 of of IN 43467 676 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 676 6 works work NNS 43467 676 7 has have VBZ 43467 676 8 been be VBN 43467 676 9 preserved preserve VBN 43467 676 10 . . . 43467 677 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 677 2 Requiem Requiem NNP 43467 677 3 , , , 43467 677 4 written write VBN 43467 677 5 for for IN 43467 677 6 the the DT 43467 677 7 funeral funeral NN 43467 677 8 of of IN 43467 677 9 the the DT 43467 677 10 Empress Empress NNP 43467 677 11 Maria Maria NNP 43467 677 12 ( ( -LRB- 43467 677 13 1603 1603 CD 43467 677 14 ) ) -RRB- 43467 677 15 , , , 43467 677 16 is be VBZ 43467 677 17 conceded concede VBN 43467 677 18 to to TO 43467 677 19 be be VB 43467 677 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 677 21 greatest great JJS 43467 677 22 production production NN 43467 677 23 , , , 43467 677 24 and and CC 43467 677 25 is be VBZ 43467 677 26 one one CD 43467 677 27 of of IN 43467 677 28 the the DT 43467 677 29 most most RBS 43467 677 30 notable notable JJ 43467 677 31 compositions composition NNS 43467 677 32 of of IN 43467 677 33 that that DT 43467 677 34 period period NN 43467 677 35 . . . 43467 678 1 " " `` 43467 678 2 Technically technically RB 43467 678 3 considered consider VBN 43467 678 4 , , , 43467 678 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 678 6 is be VBZ 43467 678 7 a a DT 43467 678 8 marvellous marvellous JJ 43467 678 9 blending blending NN 43467 678 10 of of IN 43467 678 11 old old JJ 43467 678 12 independent independent JJ 43467 678 13 movement movement NN 43467 678 14 of of IN 43467 678 15 parts part NNS 43467 678 16 with with IN 43467 678 17 modern modern JJ 43467 678 18 dissonances dissonance NNS 43467 678 19 and and CC 43467 678 20 progressions progression NNS 43467 678 21 . . . 43467 679 1 Spiritually spiritually RB 43467 679 2 considered consider VBN 43467 679 3 , , , 43467 679 4 it -PRON- PRP 43467 679 5 is be VBZ 43467 679 6 a a DT 43467 679 7 wonderful wonderful JJ 43467 679 8 expression expression NN 43467 679 9 of of IN 43467 679 10 poignant poignant JJ 43467 679 11 personal personal JJ 43467 679 12 sorrow sorrow NN 43467 679 13 , , , 43467 679 14 chastened chasten VBN 43467 679 15 by by IN 43467 679 16 religious religious JJ 43467 679 17 contemplation contemplation NN 43467 679 18 and and CC 43467 679 19 devotion devotion NN 43467 679 20 . . . 43467 679 21 " " '' 43467 680 1 The the DT 43467 680 2 marks mark NNS 43467 680 3 of of IN 43467 680 4 change change NN 43467 680 5 here here RB 43467 680 6 are be VBP 43467 680 7 the the DT 43467 680 8 use use NN 43467 680 9 of of IN 43467 680 10 the the DT 43467 680 11 dissonance dissonance NN 43467 680 12 and and CC 43467 680 13 the the DT 43467 680 14 expression expression NN 43467 680 15 of of IN 43467 680 16 personal personal JJ 43467 680 17 feeling feeling NN 43467 680 18 . . . 43467 681 1 The the DT 43467 681 2 dissonance dissonance NN 43467 681 3 in in IN 43467 681 4 music music NN 43467 681 5 embraces embrace VBZ 43467 681 6 all all PDT 43467 681 7 those those DT 43467 681 8 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 681 9 which which WDT 43467 681 10 sound sound VBP 43467 681 11 harsh harsh JJ 43467 681 12 to to IN 43467 681 13 persons person NNS 43467 681 14 accustomed accustom VBN 43467 681 15 only only RB 43467 681 16 to to IN 43467 681 17 elementary elementary JJ 43467 681 18 chords chord NNS 43467 681 19 like like IN 43467 681 20 the the DT 43467 681 21 tonic tonic NN 43467 681 22 , , , 43467 681 23 dominant dominant JJ 43467 681 24 , , , 43467 681 25 and and CC 43467 681 26 subdominant subdominant JJ 43467 681 27 . . . 43467 682 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 682 2 are be VBP 43467 682 3 used use VBN 43467 682 4 most most RBS 43467 682 5 freely freely RB 43467 682 6 in in IN 43467 682 7 modern modern JJ 43467 682 8 operatic operatic JJ 43467 682 9 music music NN 43467 682 10 , , , 43467 682 11 especially especially RB 43467 682 12 that that DT 43467 682 13 of of IN 43467 682 14 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 682 15 , , , 43467 682 16 and and CC 43467 682 17 have have VBP 43467 682 18 always always RB 43467 682 19 been be VBN 43467 682 20 employed employ VBN 43467 682 21 to to TO 43467 682 22 express express VB 43467 682 23 passion passion NN 43467 682 24 of of IN 43467 682 25 some some DT 43467 682 26 kind kind NN 43467 682 27 . . . 43467 683 1 Palestrina palestrina NN 43467 683 2 avoided avoid VBD 43467 683 3 them -PRON- PRP 43467 683 4 . . . 43467 684 1 Felice Felice NNP 43467 684 2 Anerio Anerio NNP 43467 684 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 684 4 1560 1560 CD 43467 684 5 - - SYM 43467 684 6 1630 1630 CD 43467 684 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 684 8 wrote write VBD 43467 684 9 many many JJ 43467 684 10 admirable admirable JJ 43467 684 11 masses masse NNS 43467 684 12 . . . 43467 685 1 Gregorio Gregorio NNP 43467 685 2 Allegri Allegri NNP 43467 685 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 685 4 1586 1586 CD 43467 685 5 - - SYM 43467 685 6 1652 1652 CD 43467 685 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 685 8 is be VBZ 43467 685 9 best well RBS 43467 685 10 known know VBN 43467 685 11 as as IN 43467 685 12 the the DT 43467 685 13 composer composer NN 43467 685 14 of of IN 43467 685 15 very very RB 43467 685 16 fine fine JJ 43467 685 17 " " `` 43467 685 18 Misere misere RB 43467 685 19 " " '' 43467 685 20 now now RB 43467 685 21 sung sing VBD 43467 685 22 in in IN 43467 685 23 Holy Holy NNP 43467 685 24 Week Week NNP 43467 685 25 in in IN 43467 685 26 the the DT 43467 685 27 Sistine Sistine NNP 43467 685 28 Chapel Chapel NNP 43467 685 29 . . . 43467 686 1 This this DT 43467 686 2 work work NN 43467 686 3 is be VBZ 43467 686 4 regarded regard VBN 43467 686 5 as as RB 43467 686 6 equal equal JJ 43467 686 7 to to IN 43467 686 8 some some DT 43467 686 9 of of IN 43467 686 10 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 686 11 's 's POS 43467 686 12 . . . 43467 687 1 The the DT 43467 687 2 Venetian Venetian NNP 43467 687 3 school school NN 43467 687 4 , , , 43467 687 5 after after IN 43467 687 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 687 7 earliest early JJS 43467 687 8 period period NN 43467 687 9 produced produce VBD 43467 687 10 two two CD 43467 687 11 great great JJ 43467 687 12 composers composer NNS 43467 687 13 from from IN 43467 687 14 one one CD 43467 687 15 family family NN 43467 687 16 . . . 43467 688 1 These these DT 43467 688 2 were be VBD 43467 688 3 Andrea Andrea NNP 43467 688 4 Gabrieli Gabrieli NNP 43467 688 5 ( ( -LRB- 43467 688 6 1510 1510 CD 43467 688 7 - - SYM 43467 688 8 1586 1586 CD 43467 688 9 ) ) -RRB- 43467 688 10 and and CC 43467 688 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 688 12 nephew nephew NN 43467 688 13 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 688 14 Gabrieli Gabrieli NNP 43467 688 15 ( ( -LRB- 43467 688 16 1557 1557 CD 43467 688 17 - - SYM 43467 688 18 1613 1613 CD 43467 688 19 ) ) -RRB- 43467 688 20 . . . 43467 689 1 The the DT 43467 689 2 former former JJ 43467 689 3 followed follow VBD 43467 689 4 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 689 5 's 's POS 43467 689 6 plan plan NN 43467 689 7 of of IN 43467 689 8 writing writing NN 43467 689 9 for for IN 43467 689 10 antiphonal antiphonal JJ 43467 689 11 choruses chorus NNS 43467 689 12 , , , 43467 689 13 but but CC 43467 689 14 he -PRON- PRP 43467 689 15 employed employ VBD 43467 689 16 most most RBS 43467 689 17 frequently frequently RB 43467 689 18 three three CD 43467 689 19 instead instead RB 43467 689 20 of of IN 43467 689 21 two two CD 43467 689 22 . . . 43467 690 1 The the DT 43467 690 2 latter latter JJ 43467 690 3 was be VBD 43467 690 4 more more JJR 43467 690 5 of of IN 43467 690 6 an an DT 43467 690 7 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 690 8 composer composer NN 43467 690 9 than than IN 43467 690 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 690 11 uncle uncle NN 43467 690 12 , , , 43467 690 13 and and CC 43467 690 14 hence hence RB 43467 690 15 conceived conceive VBD 43467 690 16 the the DT 43467 690 17 idea idea NN 43467 690 18 of of IN 43467 690 19 writing write VBG 43467 690 20 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 690 21 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 43467 690 22 . . . 43467 691 1 In in IN 43467 691 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 691 3 " " `` 43467 691 4 Surrexit Surrexit NNP 43467 691 5 Christus Christus NNP 43467 691 6 " " '' 43467 691 7 he -PRON- PRP 43467 691 8 used use VBD 43467 691 9 an an DT 43467 691 10 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 691 11 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 691 12 of of IN 43467 691 13 first first JJ 43467 691 14 and and CC 43467 691 15 second second JJ 43467 691 16 violins violin NNS 43467 691 17 , , , 43467 691 18 two two CD 43467 691 19 cornets cornet NNS 43467 691 20 , , , 43467 691 21 and and CC 43467 691 22 four four CD 43467 691 23 trombones trombone NNS 43467 691 24 . . . 43467 692 1 This this DT 43467 692 2 work work NN 43467 692 3 of of IN 43467 692 4 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 692 5 Gabrieli Gabrieli NNP 43467 692 6 's 's POS 43467 692 7 fairly fairly RB 43467 692 8 marks mark NNS 43467 692 9 the the DT 43467 692 10 termination termination NN 43467 692 11 of of IN 43467 692 12 the the DT 43467 692 13 era era NN 43467 692 14 of of IN 43467 692 15 _ _ NNP 43467 692 16 a a DT 43467 692 17 capella capella NN 43467 692 18 _ _ NNP 43467 692 19 ( ( -LRB- 43467 692 20 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 43467 692 21 ) ) -RRB- 43467 692 22 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 692 23 church church NN 43467 692 24 music music NN 43467 692 25 . . . 43467 693 1 The the DT 43467 693 2 opera opera NN 43467 693 3 had have VBD 43467 693 4 been be VBN 43467 693 5 born bear VBN 43467 693 6 , , , 43467 693 7 and and CC 43467 693 8 so so RB 43467 693 9 had have VBD 43467 693 10 the the DT 43467 693 11 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 693 12 , , , 43467 693 13 and and CC 43467 693 14 church church NN 43467 693 15 music music NN 43467 693 16 began begin VBD 43467 693 17 to to TO 43467 693 18 borrow borrow VB 43467 693 19 ideas idea NNS 43467 693 20 from from IN 43467 693 21 them -PRON- PRP 43467 693 22 . . . 43467 694 1 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 694 2 Legrenzi Legrenzi NNP 43467 694 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 694 4 1625 1625 CD 43467 694 5 - - SYM 43467 694 6 1690 1690 CD 43467 694 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 694 8 increased increase VBD 43467 694 9 Gabrieli Gabrieli NNP 43467 694 10 's 's POS 43467 694 11 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 694 12 to to IN 43467 694 13 nineteen nineteen CD 43467 694 14 violins violin NNS 43467 694 15 , , , 43467 694 16 two two CD 43467 694 17 violas viola NNS 43467 694 18 , , , 43467 694 19 three three CD 43467 694 20 viole viole NNP 43467 694 21 da da NNP 43467 694 22 gamba gamba NNP 43467 694 23 , , , 43467 694 24 four four CD 43467 694 25 theorboes theorboe NNS 43467 694 26 ( ( -LRB- 43467 694 27 lutes lute NNS 43467 694 28 of of IN 43467 694 29 large large JJ 43467 694 30 size size NN 43467 694 31 ) ) -RRB- 43467 694 32 , , , 43467 694 33 two two CD 43467 694 34 cornets cornet NNS 43467 694 35 , , , 43467 694 36 one one CD 43467 694 37 bassoon bassoon NN 43467 694 38 , , , 43467 694 39 and and CC 43467 694 40 three three CD 43467 694 41 trombones trombone NNS 43467 694 42 . . . 43467 695 1 Antonio Antonio NNP 43467 695 2 Lotti Lotti NNP 43467 695 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 695 4 1667 1667 CD 43467 695 5 - - SYM 43467 695 6 1740 1740 CD 43467 695 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 695 8 was be VBD 43467 695 9 an an DT 43467 695 10 opera opera NN 43467 695 11 writer writer NN 43467 695 12 as as RB 43467 695 13 well well RB 43467 695 14 as as IN 43467 695 15 a a DT 43467 695 16 church church NN 43467 695 17 composer composer NN 43467 695 18 , , , 43467 695 19 and and CC 43467 695 20 he -PRON- PRP 43467 695 21 wrote write VBD 43467 695 22 masses masse NNS 43467 695 23 full full JJ 43467 695 24 of of IN 43467 695 25 passionate passionate JJ 43467 695 26 feeling feeling NN 43467 695 27 . . . 43467 696 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 696 2 later later JJ 43467 696 3 works work NNS 43467 696 4 are be VBP 43467 696 5 full full JJ 43467 696 6 of of IN 43467 696 7 passages passage NNS 43467 696 8 in in IN 43467 696 9 which which WDT 43467 696 10 the the DT 43467 696 11 voices voice NNS 43467 696 12 alternate alternate VBP 43467 696 13 with with IN 43467 696 14 the the DT 43467 696 15 instruments instrument NNS 43467 696 16 and and CC 43467 696 17 there there EX 43467 696 18 are be VBP 43467 696 19 accompanied accompany VBN 43467 696 20 solos solo NNS 43467 696 21 and and CC 43467 696 22 choruses chorus NNS 43467 696 23 . . . 43467 697 1 With with IN 43467 697 2 Lotti Lotti NNP 43467 697 3 , , , 43467 697 4 who who WP 43467 697 5 used use VBD 43467 697 6 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 43467 697 7 choruses chorus NNS 43467 697 8 occasionally occasionally RB 43467 697 9 , , , 43467 697 10 we -PRON- PRP 43467 697 11 bid bid VBD 43467 697 12 a a DT 43467 697 13 final final JJ 43467 697 14 farewell farewell NN 43467 697 15 to to IN 43467 697 16 the the DT 43467 697 17 great great JJ 43467 697 18 period period NN 43467 697 19 of of IN 43467 697 20 _ _ NNP 43467 697 21 a a DT 43467 697 22 capella capella NN 43467 697 23 _ _ NNP 43467 697 24 church church NN 43467 697 25 music music NN 43467 697 26 , , , 43467 697 27 and and CC 43467 697 28 enter enter VBP 43467 697 29 upon upon IN 43467 697 30 the the DT 43467 697 31 era era NN 43467 697 32 in in IN 43467 697 33 which which WDT 43467 697 34 music music NN 43467 697 35 for for IN 43467 697 36 the the DT 43467 697 37 church church NN 43467 697 38 was be VBD 43467 697 39 made make VBN 43467 697 40 in in IN 43467 697 41 the the DT 43467 697 42 same same JJ 43467 697 43 way way NN 43467 697 44 as as IN 43467 697 45 other other JJ 43467 697 46 kinds kind NNS 43467 697 47 . . . 43467 698 1 The the DT 43467 698 2 masses masse NNS 43467 698 3 of of IN 43467 698 4 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 698 5 , , , 43467 698 6 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 698 7 , , , 43467 698 8 Cherubini Cherubini NNP 43467 698 9 , , , 43467 698 10 and and CC 43467 698 11 other other JJ 43467 698 12 modern modern JJ 43467 698 13 writers writer NNS 43467 698 14 are be VBP 43467 698 15 all all RB 43467 698 16 richly richly RB 43467 698 17 instrumented instrument VBN 43467 698 18 . . . 43467 699 1 England England NNP 43467 699 2 had have VBD 43467 699 3 fairly fairly RB 43467 699 4 kept keep VBN 43467 699 5 pace pace NN 43467 699 6 with with IN 43467 699 7 the the DT 43467 699 8 Continent continent NN 43467 699 9 in in IN 43467 699 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 43467 699 11 mastery mastery NN 43467 699 12 of of IN 43467 699 13 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 699 14 , , , 43467 699 15 which which WDT 43467 699 16 so so RB 43467 699 17 early early RB 43467 699 18 produced produce VBD 43467 699 19 the the DT 43467 699 20 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 699 21 canon canon NN 43467 699 22 " " `` 43467 699 23 Sumer Sumer NNP 43467 699 24 is be VBZ 43467 699 25 icumen icuman NNS 43467 699 26 in in RP 43467 699 27 . . . 43467 699 28 " " '' 43467 700 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 43467 700 2 Tallys Tallys NNP 43467 700 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 700 4 born bear VBN 43467 700 5 about about RB 43467 700 6 1520 1520 CD 43467 700 7 , , , 43467 700 8 died die VBD 43467 700 9 Nov. November NNP 43467 700 10 23 23 CD 43467 700 11 , , , 43467 700 12 1585 1585 CD 43467 700 13 ) ) -RRB- 43467 700 14 was be VBD 43467 700 15 one one CD 43467 700 16 of of IN 43467 700 17 the the DT 43467 700 18 greatest great JJS 43467 700 19 of of IN 43467 700 20 the the DT 43467 700 21 English english JJ 43467 700 22 masters master NNS 43467 700 23 , , , 43467 700 24 and and CC 43467 700 25 is be VBZ 43467 700 26 regarded regard VBN 43467 700 27 as as IN 43467 700 28 the the DT 43467 700 29 father father NN 43467 700 30 of of IN 43467 700 31 English English NNP 43467 700 32 cathedral cathedral JJ 43467 700 33 music music NN 43467 700 34 . . . 43467 701 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 701 2 works work NNS 43467 701 3 do do VBP 43467 701 4 not not RB 43467 701 5 equal equal VB 43467 701 6 those those DT 43467 701 7 of of IN 43467 701 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 701 9 contemporaries contemporary NNS 43467 701 10 in in IN 43467 701 11 inspiration,--he inspiration,--he NNP 43467 701 12 was be VBD 43467 701 13 neither neither CC 43467 701 14 a a DT 43467 701 15 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 701 16 nor nor CC 43467 701 17 a a DT 43467 701 18 Palestrina,--but Palestrina,--but NNP 43467 701 19 he -PRON- PRP 43467 701 20 had have VBD 43467 701 21 a a DT 43467 701 22 large large JJ 43467 701 23 command command NN 43467 701 24 of of IN 43467 701 25 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 701 26 technic technic NN 43467 701 27 . . . 43467 702 1 One one CD 43467 702 2 of of IN 43467 702 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 702 4 notable notable JJ 43467 702 5 works work NNS 43467 702 6 was be VBD 43467 702 7 a a DT 43467 702 8 motet motet NN 43467 702 9 , , , 43467 702 10 entitled entitle VBN 43467 702 11 " " `` 43467 702 12 Spem Spem NNP 43467 702 13 in in IN 43467 702 14 alium alium NN 43467 702 15 non non AFX 43467 702 16 habui habui NNP 43467 702 17 , , , 43467 702 18 " " '' 43467 702 19 written write VBN 43467 702 20 for for IN 43467 702 21 eight eight CD 43467 702 22 choirs choir NNS 43467 702 23 of of IN 43467 702 24 five five CD 43467 702 25 voices voice NNS 43467 702 26 each each DT 43467 702 27 , , , 43467 702 28 in in IN 43467 702 29 antiphonal antiphonal JJ 43467 702 30 style style NN 43467 702 31 . . . 43467 703 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 703 2 best well RBS 43467 703 3 known known JJ 43467 703 4 work work NN 43467 703 5 , , , 43467 703 6 however however RB 43467 703 7 , , , 43467 703 8 is be VBZ 43467 703 9 a a DT 43467 703 10 Litany Litany NNP 43467 703 11 and and CC 43467 703 12 Responses Responses NNP 43467 703 13 . . . 43467 704 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 704 2 pupil pupil NN 43467 704 3 , , , 43467 704 4 William William NNP 43467 704 5 Byrd Byrd NNP 43467 704 6 ( ( -LRB- 43467 704 7 born bear VBN 43467 704 8 about about RB 43467 704 9 1538 1538 CD 43467 704 10 , , , 43467 704 11 died die VBD 43467 704 12 July July NNP 43467 704 13 4 4 CD 43467 704 14 , , , 43467 704 15 1623 1623 CD 43467 704 16 ) ) -RRB- 43467 704 17 , , , 43467 704 18 wrote write VBD 43467 704 19 many many JJ 43467 704 20 admirable admirable JJ 43467 704 21 church church NN 43467 704 22 works work NNS 43467 704 23 notable notable JJ 43467 704 24 for for IN 43467 704 25 the the DT 43467 704 26 majesty majesty NN 43467 704 27 of of IN 43467 704 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 704 29 style style NN 43467 704 30 . . . 43467 705 1 Orlando Orlando NNP 43467 705 2 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 43467 705 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 705 4 died die VBD 43467 705 5 1625 1625 CD 43467 705 6 , , , 43467 705 7 at at IN 43467 705 8 the the DT 43467 705 9 end end NN 43467 705 10 of of IN 43467 705 11 the the DT 43467 705 12 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 705 13 period period NN 43467 705 14 ) ) -RRB- 43467 705 15 was be VBD 43467 705 16 the the DT 43467 705 17 last last JJ 43467 705 18 great great JJ 43467 705 19 light light NN 43467 705 20 of of IN 43467 705 21 the the DT 43467 705 22 English English NNP 43467 705 23 school school NN 43467 705 24 . . . 43467 706 1 During during IN 43467 706 2 the the DT 43467 706 3 whole whole JJ 43467 706 4 period period NN 43467 706 5 of of IN 43467 706 6 church church NN 43467 706 7 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 706 8 , , , 43467 706 9 which which WDT 43467 706 10 never never RB 43467 706 11 lost lose VBD 43467 706 12 the the DT 43467 706 13 radical radical JJ 43467 706 14 elements element NNS 43467 706 15 of of IN 43467 706 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 706 17 character character NN 43467 706 18 until until IN 43467 706 19 after after IN 43467 706 20 Legrenzi Legrenzi NNP 43467 706 21 's 's POS 43467 706 22 day day NN 43467 706 23 , , , 43467 706 24 music music NN 43467 706 25 felt feel VBD 43467 706 26 the the DT 43467 706 27 influence influence NN 43467 706 28 of of IN 43467 706 29 the the DT 43467 706 30 old old JJ 43467 706 31 chant chant NN 43467 706 32 and and CC 43467 706 33 the the DT 43467 706 34 early early JJ 43467 706 35 study study NN 43467 706 36 of of IN 43467 706 37 the the DT 43467 706 38 canonic canonic JJ 43467 706 39 style style NN 43467 706 40 . . . 43467 707 1 In in IN 43467 707 2 concluding conclude VBG 43467 707 3 the the DT 43467 707 4 account account NN 43467 707 5 of of IN 43467 707 6 this this DT 43467 707 7 period period NN 43467 707 8 , , , 43467 707 9 I -PRON- PRP 43467 707 10 can can MD 43467 707 11 not not RB 43467 707 12 do do VB 43467 707 13 better well RBR 43467 707 14 than than IN 43467 707 15 to to TO 43467 707 16 quote quote VB 43467 707 17 a a DT 43467 707 18 few few JJ 43467 707 19 luminous luminous JJ 43467 707 20 sentences sentence NNS 43467 707 21 from from IN 43467 707 22 the the DT 43467 707 23 admirable admirable JJ 43467 707 24 " " `` 43467 707 25 Evolution Evolution NNP 43467 707 26 of of IN 43467 707 27 the the DT 43467 707 28 Art Art NNP 43467 707 29 of of IN 43467 707 30 Music Music NNP 43467 707 31 " " '' 43467 707 32 by by IN 43467 707 33 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 707 34 C. C. NNP 43467 707 35 H. H. NNP 43467 707 36 H. H. NNP 43467 707 37 Parry Parry NNP 43467 707 38 : : : 43467 707 39 " " `` 43467 707 40 Of of IN 43467 707 41 definite definite JJ 43467 707 42 principles principle NNS 43467 707 43 of of IN 43467 707 44 design design NN 43467 707 45 beyond beyond IN 43467 707 46 this this DT 43467 707 47 elementary elementary JJ 43467 707 48 device device NN 43467 707 49 [ [ -LRB- 43467 707 50 the the DT 43467 707 51 canon canon NN 43467 707 52 ] ] -RRB- 43467 707 53 these these DT 43467 707 54 composers composer NNS 43467 707 55 had have VBD 43467 707 56 but but CC 43467 707 57 few few JJ 43467 707 58 . . . 43467 708 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 708 2 treatment treatment NN 43467 708 3 of of IN 43467 708 4 musical musical JJ 43467 708 5 figures figure NNS 43467 708 6 and and CC 43467 708 7 melodic melodic JJ 43467 708 8 material material NN 43467 708 9 is be VBZ 43467 708 10 singularly singularly RB 43467 708 11 vague vague JJ 43467 708 12 . . . 43467 709 1 The the DT 43467 709 2 familiar familiar JJ 43467 709 3 modern modern JJ 43467 709 4 practice practice NN 43467 709 5 of of IN 43467 709 6 using use VBG 43467 709 7 a a DT 43467 709 8 definite definite JJ 43467 709 9 subject subject NN 43467 709 10 [ [ -LRB- 43467 709 11 part part NN 43467 709 12 of of IN 43467 709 13 a a DT 43467 709 14 distinct distinct JJ 43467 709 15 tune tune NN 43467 709 16 ] ] -RRB- 43467 709 17 throughout throughout IN 43467 709 18 a a DT 43467 709 19 considerable considerable JJ 43467 709 20 portion portion NN 43467 709 21 of of IN 43467 709 22 a a DT 43467 709 23 movement movement NN 43467 709 24 , , , 43467 709 25 or or CC 43467 709 26 at at IN 43467 709 27 certain certain JJ 43467 709 28 definite definite JJ 43467 709 29 points point NNS 43467 709 30 which which WDT 43467 709 31 have have VBP 43467 709 32 a a DT 43467 709 33 structural structural JJ 43467 709 34 importance importance NN 43467 709 35 , , , 43467 709 36 was be VBD 43467 709 37 hardly hardly RB 43467 709 38 employed employ VBN 43467 709 39 at at RB 43467 709 40 all all RB 43467 709 41 . . . 43467 710 1 The the DT 43467 710 2 voices voice NNS 43467 710 3 , , , 43467 710 4 which which WDT 43467 710 5 entered enter VBD 43467 710 6 one one CD 43467 710 7 after after IN 43467 710 8 another another DT 43467 710 9 , , , 43467 710 10 naturally naturally RB 43467 710 11 commenced commence VBD 43467 710 12 singing singe VBG 43467 710 13 the the DT 43467 710 14 same same JJ 43467 710 15 words word NNS 43467 710 16 to to IN 43467 710 17 phrases phrase NNS 43467 710 18 of of IN 43467 710 19 melody melody NN 43467 710 20 which which WDT 43467 710 21 resembled resemble VBD 43467 710 22 each each DT 43467 710 23 other other JJ 43467 710 24 . . . 43467 711 1 But but CC 43467 711 2 composers composer NNS 43467 711 3 ' ' POS 43467 711 4 ideas idea NNS 43467 711 5 of of IN 43467 711 6 identity identity NN 43467 711 7 of of IN 43467 711 8 subject subject JJ 43467 711 9 matter matter NN 43467 711 10 were be VBD 43467 711 11 singularly singularly RB 43467 711 12 elastic elastic JJ 43467 711 13 , , , 43467 711 14 and and CC 43467 711 15 even even RB 43467 711 16 if if IN 43467 711 17 the the DT 43467 711 18 first first JJ 43467 711 19 half half JJ 43467 711 20 - - HYPH 43467 711 21 dozen dozen NN 43467 711 22 notes note NNS 43467 711 23 presented present VBD 43467 711 24 similar similar JJ 43467 711 25 contours contour NNS 43467 711 26 in in IN 43467 711 27 each each DT 43467 711 28 voice voice NN 43467 711 29 part part NN 43467 711 30 successively successively RB 43467 711 31 , , , 43467 711 32 the the DT 43467 711 33 melodic melodic JJ 43467 711 34 forms form NNS 43467 711 35 soon soon RB 43467 711 36 melted melt VBD 43467 711 37 into into IN 43467 711 38 something something NN 43467 711 39 else else RB 43467 711 40 , , , 43467 711 41 and and CC 43467 711 42 from from IN 43467 711 43 that that DT 43467 711 44 point point NN 43467 711 45 the the DT 43467 711 46 movement movement NN 43467 711 47 wandered wander VBD 43467 711 48 on on IN 43467 711 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 711 50 devious devious JJ 43467 711 51 way way NN 43467 711 52 without without IN 43467 711 53 further further JJ 43467 711 54 reference reference NN 43467 711 55 to to IN 43467 711 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 711 57 initial initial JJ 43467 711 58 phrases phrase NNS 43467 711 59 . . . 43467 711 60 " " '' 43467 712 1 This this DT 43467 712 2 points point VBZ 43467 712 3 to to IN 43467 712 4 one one CD 43467 712 5 of of IN 43467 712 6 the the DT 43467 712 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 712 8 differences difference NNS 43467 712 9 between between IN 43467 712 10 the the DT 43467 712 11 music music NN 43467 712 12 of of IN 43467 712 13 the the DT 43467 712 14 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 712 15 era era NN 43467 712 16 and and CC 43467 712 17 that that DT 43467 712 18 of of IN 43467 712 19 the the DT 43467 712 20 monophonic monophonic NN 43467 712 21 , , , 43467 712 22 in in IN 43467 712 23 which which WDT 43467 712 24 one one CD 43467 712 25 voice voice NN 43467 712 26 or or CC 43467 712 27 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 712 28 part part NN 43467 712 29 ( ( -LRB- 43467 712 30 as as IN 43467 712 31 the the DT 43467 712 32 treble treble NN 43467 712 33 of of IN 43467 712 34 a a DT 43467 712 35 piano piano NN 43467 712 36 ) ) -RRB- 43467 712 37 uttered utter VBD 43467 712 38 a a DT 43467 712 39 melody melody NN 43467 712 40 full full JJ 43467 712 41 of of IN 43467 712 42 periodical periodical JJ 43467 712 43 repetitions repetition NNS 43467 712 44 of of IN 43467 712 45 the the DT 43467 712 46 germinal germinal JJ 43467 712 47 tune tune NN 43467 712 48 - - HYPH 43467 712 49 thought thought NN 43467 712 50 , , , 43467 712 51 and and CC 43467 712 52 the the DT 43467 712 53 other other JJ 43467 712 54 parts part NNS 43467 712 55 supplied supply VBD 43467 712 56 an an DT 43467 712 57 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 712 58 of of IN 43467 712 59 chords chord NNS 43467 712 60 . . . 43467 713 1 This this DT 43467 713 2 style style NN 43467 713 3 of of IN 43467 713 4 composition composition NN 43467 713 5 was be VBD 43467 713 6 developed develop VBN 43467 713 7 first first RB 43467 713 8 in in IN 43467 713 9 the the DT 43467 713 10 opera opera NN 43467 713 11 and and CC 43467 713 12 afterward afterward RB 43467 713 13 by by IN 43467 713 14 instruments instrument NNS 43467 713 15 . . . 43467 714 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 714 2 will will MD 43467 714 3 be be VB 43467 714 4 more more RBR 43467 714 5 convenient convenient JJ 43467 714 6 to to TO 43467 714 7 take take VB 43467 714 8 up up RP 43467 714 9 the the DT 43467 714 10 progress progress NN 43467 714 11 of of IN 43467 714 12 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 714 13 music music NN 43467 714 14 first first RB 43467 714 15 , , , 43467 714 16 and and CC 43467 714 17 at at IN 43467 714 18 the the DT 43467 714 19 outset outset NN 43467 714 20 let let VBD 43467 714 21 us -PRON- PRP 43467 714 22 review review VB 43467 714 23 the the DT 43467 714 24 evolution evolution NN 43467 714 25 of of IN 43467 714 26 the the DT 43467 714 27 piano piano NN 43467 714 28 . . . 43467 715 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 715 2 VII vii NN 43467 715 3 The the DT 43467 715 4 Evolution evolution NN 43467 715 5 of of IN 43467 715 6 the the DT 43467 715 7 Piano Piano NNP 43467 715 8 Plucking Plucking NNP 43467 715 9 and and CC 43467 715 10 striking strike VBG 43467 715 11 strings string NNS 43467 715 12 -- -- : 43467 715 13 The the DT 43467 715 14 dulcimer dulcimer NN 43467 715 15 -- -- : 43467 715 16 Invention invention NN 43467 715 17 of of IN 43467 715 18 the the DT 43467 715 19 keyboard keyboard NN 43467 715 20 -- -- : 43467 715 21 The the DT 43467 715 22 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 715 23 and and CC 43467 715 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 715 25 action action NN 43467 715 26 -- -- : 43467 715 27 Manner Manner NNP 43467 715 28 of of IN 43467 715 29 playing play VBG 43467 715 30 the the DT 43467 715 31 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 715 32 -- -- : 43467 715 33 The the DT 43467 715 34 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 715 35 family family NN 43467 715 36 -- -- : 43467 715 37 Invention invention NN 43467 715 38 of of IN 43467 715 39 hammer hammer NN 43467 715 40 action action NN 43467 715 41 -- -- : 43467 715 42 Claims claim NNS 43467 715 43 of of IN 43467 715 44 Cristofori Cristofori NNP 43467 715 45 -- -- : 43467 715 46 Modern modern JJ 43467 715 47 improvements improvement NNS 43467 715 48 -- -- : 43467 715 49 Equal equal JJ 43467 715 50 temperament temperament NN 43467 715 51 . . . 43467 716 1 The the DT 43467 716 2 piano piano NN 43467 716 3 , , , 43467 716 4 like like IN 43467 716 5 all all DT 43467 716 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 716 7 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 43467 716 8 musical musical JJ 43467 716 9 instruments instrument NNS 43467 716 10 , , , 43467 716 11 is be VBZ 43467 716 12 the the DT 43467 716 13 result result NN 43467 716 14 of of IN 43467 716 15 a a DT 43467 716 16 long long JJ 43467 716 17 development development NN 43467 716 18 . . . 43467 717 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 717 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 717 3 principle principle NN 43467 717 4 is be VBZ 43467 717 5 the the DT 43467 717 6 setting setting NN 43467 717 7 of of IN 43467 717 8 a a DT 43467 717 9 stretched stretched JJ 43467 717 10 string string NN 43467 717 11 in in IN 43467 717 12 vibration vibration NN 43467 717 13 by by IN 43467 717 14 a a DT 43467 717 15 blow blow NN 43467 717 16 , , , 43467 717 17 the the DT 43467 717 18 vibrations vibration NNS 43467 717 19 acting act VBG 43467 717 20 upon upon IN 43467 717 21 the the DT 43467 717 22 air air NN 43467 717 23 so so IN 43467 717 24 as as IN 43467 717 25 to to TO 43467 717 26 produce produce VB 43467 717 27 sound sound NN 43467 717 28 . . . 43467 718 1 A a DT 43467 718 2 subsidiary subsidiary NN 43467 718 3 principle principle NN 43467 718 4 ( ( -LRB- 43467 718 5 subsidiary subsidiary NN 43467 718 6 because because IN 43467 718 7 common common JJ 43467 718 8 to to IN 43467 718 9 all all DT 43467 718 10 stringed string VBN 43467 718 11 instruments instrument NNS 43467 718 12 , , , 43467 718 13 such such JJ 43467 718 14 as as IN 43467 718 15 violins violin NNS 43467 718 16 , , , 43467 718 17 harps harp NNS 43467 718 18 , , , 43467 718 19 or or CC 43467 718 20 guitars guitar NNS 43467 718 21 ) ) -RRB- 43467 718 22 is be VBZ 43467 718 23 the the DT 43467 718 24 shortening shortening NN 43467 718 25 or or CC 43467 718 26 lengthening lengthening NN 43467 718 27 of of IN 43467 718 28 a a DT 43467 718 29 string string NN 43467 718 30 in in IN 43467 718 31 order order NN 43467 718 32 to to TO 43467 718 33 obtain obtain VB 43467 718 34 a a DT 43467 718 35 higher high JJR 43467 718 36 or or CC 43467 718 37 a a DT 43467 718 38 lower low JJR 43467 718 39 note note NN 43467 718 40 . . . 43467 719 1 In in IN 43467 719 2 the the DT 43467 719 3 piano piano NN 43467 719 4 , , , 43467 719 5 the the DT 43467 719 6 application application NN 43467 719 7 of of IN 43467 719 8 this this DT 43467 719 9 principle principle NN 43467 719 10 gives give VBZ 43467 719 11 us -PRON- PRP 43467 719 12 a a DT 43467 719 13 number number NN 43467 719 14 of of IN 43467 719 15 strings string NNS 43467 719 16 of of IN 43467 719 17 different different JJ 43467 719 18 lengths length NNS 43467 719 19 . . . 43467 720 1 In in IN 43467 720 2 the the DT 43467 720 3 violin violin NN 43467 720 4 we -PRON- PRP 43467 720 5 have have VBP 43467 720 6 only only RB 43467 720 7 four four CD 43467 720 8 strings string NNS 43467 720 9 , , , 43467 720 10 but but CC 43467 720 11 the the DT 43467 720 12 length length NN 43467 720 13 of of IN 43467 720 14 the the DT 43467 720 15 vibrating vibrate VBG 43467 720 16 part part NN 43467 720 17 is be VBZ 43467 720 18 altered alter VBN 43467 720 19 by by IN 43467 720 20 pressing press VBG 43467 720 21 down down RP 43467 720 22 the the DT 43467 720 23 strings string NNS 43467 720 24 at at IN 43467 720 25 different different JJ 43467 720 26 points point NNS 43467 720 27 with with IN 43467 720 28 the the DT 43467 720 29 fingers finger NNS 43467 720 30 of of IN 43467 720 31 the the DT 43467 720 32 left left JJ 43467 720 33 hand hand NN 43467 720 34 . . . 43467 721 1 Before before IN 43467 721 2 the the DT 43467 721 3 idea idea NN 43467 721 4 of of IN 43467 721 5 setting set VBG 43467 721 6 strings string NNS 43467 721 7 in in IN 43467 721 8 vibration vibration NN 43467 721 9 with with IN 43467 721 10 a a DT 43467 721 11 bow bow NN 43467 721 12 was be VBD 43467 721 13 conceived conceive VBN 43467 721 14 , , , 43467 721 15 they -PRON- PRP 43467 721 16 were be VBD 43467 721 17 plucked pluck VBN 43467 721 18 with with IN 43467 721 19 the the DT 43467 721 20 fingers finger NNS 43467 721 21 , , , 43467 721 22 as as IN 43467 721 23 in in IN 43467 721 24 the the DT 43467 721 25 case case NN 43467 721 26 of of IN 43467 721 27 the the DT 43467 721 28 harp harp NN 43467 721 29 and and CC 43467 721 30 the the DT 43467 721 31 guitar guitar NN 43467 721 32 , , , 43467 721 33 and and CC 43467 721 34 it -PRON- PRP 43467 721 35 is be VBZ 43467 721 36 probable probable JJ 43467 721 37 that that IN 43467 721 38 this this DT 43467 721 39 is be VBZ 43467 721 40 the the DT 43467 721 41 oldest old JJS 43467 721 42 method method NN 43467 721 43 of of IN 43467 721 44 causing cause VBG 43467 721 45 strings string NNS 43467 721 46 to to TO 43467 721 47 sound sound VB 43467 721 48 . . . 43467 722 1 The the DT 43467 722 2 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 43467 722 3 _ _ NNP 43467 722 4 kinnor kinnor NN 43467 722 5 _ _ NNP 43467 722 6 , , , 43467 722 7 the the DT 43467 722 8 first first JJ 43467 722 9 musical musical JJ 43467 722 10 instrument instrument NN 43467 722 11 mentioned mention VBN 43467 722 12 in in IN 43467 722 13 the the DT 43467 722 14 Bible Bible NNP 43467 722 15 ( ( -LRB- 43467 722 16 called call VBN 43467 722 17 " " `` 43467 722 18 harp harp NN 43467 722 19 , , , 43467 722 20 " " '' 43467 722 21 Genesis Genesis NNP 43467 722 22 iv iv NNP 43467 722 23 . . . 43467 723 1 21 21 CD 43467 723 2 ) ) -RRB- 43467 723 3 , , , 43467 723 4 was be VBD 43467 723 5 either either CC 43467 723 6 a a DT 43467 723 7 lyre lyre NN 43467 723 8 or or CC 43467 723 9 a a DT 43467 723 10 small small JJ 43467 723 11 harp harp NN 43467 723 12 , , , 43467 723 13 and and CC 43467 723 14 , , , 43467 723 15 according accord VBG 43467 723 16 to to IN 43467 723 17 Josephus Josephus NNP 43467 723 18 , , , 43467 723 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 723 20 was be VBD 43467 723 21 played play VBN 43467 723 22 with with IN 43467 723 23 a a DT 43467 723 24 plectrum plectrum NN 43467 723 25 , , , 43467 723 26 a a DT 43467 723 27 small small JJ 43467 723 28 piece piece NN 43467 723 29 of of IN 43467 723 30 ivory ivory NN 43467 723 31 or or CC 43467 723 32 steel steel NN 43467 723 33 , , , 43467 723 34 used use VBN 43467 723 35 to to TO 43467 723 36 pluck pluck VB 43467 723 37 the the DT 43467 723 38 strings string NNS 43467 723 39 . . . 43467 724 1 Egyptian egyptian JJ 43467 724 2 pictures picture NNS 43467 724 3 of of IN 43467 724 4 great great JJ 43467 724 5 antiquity antiquity NN 43467 724 6 show show NN 43467 724 7 players player NNS 43467 724 8 using use VBG 43467 724 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 724 10 fingers finger NNS 43467 724 11 upon upon IN 43467 724 12 harp harp NN 43467 724 13 strings string NNS 43467 724 14 . . . 43467 725 1 At at IN 43467 725 2 the the DT 43467 725 3 same same JJ 43467 725 4 time time NN 43467 725 5 the the DT 43467 725 6 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 43467 725 7 were be VBD 43467 725 8 well well RB 43467 725 9 acquainted acquaint VBN 43467 725 10 with with IN 43467 725 11 the the DT 43467 725 12 principle principle NN 43467 725 13 of of IN 43467 725 14 dividing divide VBG 43467 725 15 a a DT 43467 725 16 string string NN 43467 725 17 by by IN 43467 725 18 pressing press VBG 43467 725 19 upon upon IN 43467 725 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 725 21 with with IN 43467 725 22 the the DT 43467 725 23 fingers finger NNS 43467 725 24 of of IN 43467 725 25 the the DT 43467 725 26 left left JJ 43467 725 27 hand hand NN 43467 725 28 , , , 43467 725 29 as as IN 43467 725 30 is be VBZ 43467 725 31 proved prove VBN 43467 725 32 by by IN 43467 725 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 725 34 pictures picture NNS 43467 725 35 of of IN 43467 725 36 lute lute NN 43467 725 37 players player NNS 43467 725 38 . . . 43467 726 1 But but CC 43467 726 2 the the DT 43467 726 3 use use NN 43467 726 4 of of IN 43467 726 5 a a DT 43467 726 6 blow blow NN 43467 726 7 to to TO 43467 726 8 set set VB 43467 726 9 a a DT 43467 726 10 string string NN 43467 726 11 in in IN 43467 726 12 vibration vibration NN 43467 726 13 was be VBD 43467 726 14 also also RB 43467 726 15 known know VBN 43467 726 16 in in IN 43467 726 17 very very RB 43467 726 18 early early JJ 43467 726 19 times time NNS 43467 726 20 . . . 43467 727 1 The the DT 43467 727 2 instrument instrument NN 43467 727 3 called call VBD 43467 727 4 a a DT 43467 727 5 dulcimer dulcimer NN 43467 727 6 , , , 43467 727 7 which which WDT 43467 727 8 is be VBZ 43467 727 9 always always RB 43467 727 10 seen see VBN 43467 727 11 now now RB 43467 727 12 in in IN 43467 727 13 Hungarian hungarian JJ 43467 727 14 orchestras orchestra NNS 43467 727 15 , , , 43467 727 16 is be VBZ 43467 727 17 almost almost RB 43467 727 18 as as RB 43467 727 19 old old JJ 43467 727 20 as as IN 43467 727 21 the the DT 43467 727 22 harp harp NN 43467 727 23 . . . 43467 728 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 728 2 consists consist VBZ 43467 728 3 of of IN 43467 728 4 a a DT 43467 728 5 number number NN 43467 728 6 of of IN 43467 728 7 strings string NNS 43467 728 8 stretched stretch VBN 43467 728 9 across across IN 43467 728 10 a a DT 43467 728 11 shallow shallow JJ 43467 728 12 box box NN 43467 728 13 , , , 43467 728 14 which which WDT 43467 728 15 acts act VBZ 43467 728 16 as as IN 43467 728 17 a a DT 43467 728 18 resonator resonator NN 43467 728 19 , , , 43467 728 20 and and CC 43467 728 21 set set VBN 43467 728 22 in in IN 43467 728 23 vibration vibration NN 43467 728 24 by by IN 43467 728 25 two two CD 43467 728 26 little little JJ 43467 728 27 hammers hammer NNS 43467 728 28 in in IN 43467 728 29 the the DT 43467 728 30 hands hand NNS 43467 728 31 of of IN 43467 728 32 the the DT 43467 728 33 player player NN 43467 728 34 . . . 43467 729 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 729 2 was be VBD 43467 729 3 this this DT 43467 729 4 instrument instrument NN 43467 729 5 which which WDT 43467 729 6 suggested suggest VBD 43467 729 7 the the DT 43467 729 8 hammer hammer NN 43467 729 9 action action NN 43467 729 10 , , , 43467 729 11 and and CC 43467 729 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 729 13 is be VBZ 43467 729 14 this this DT 43467 729 15 action action NN 43467 729 16 which which WDT 43467 729 17 makes make VBZ 43467 729 18 the the DT 43467 729 19 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 729 20 difference difference NN 43467 729 21 between between IN 43467 729 22 the the DT 43467 729 23 piano piano NN 43467 729 24 and and CC 43467 729 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 729 26 immediate immediate JJ 43467 729 27 precursors precursor NNS 43467 729 28 . . . 43467 730 1 An an DT 43467 730 2 instrument instrument NN 43467 730 3 similar similar JJ 43467 730 4 to to IN 43467 730 5 the the DT 43467 730 6 dulcimer dulcimer NN 43467 730 7 was be VBD 43467 730 8 the the DT 43467 730 9 citole citole NN 43467 730 10 , , , 43467 730 11 the the DT 43467 730 12 chief chief JJ 43467 730 13 difference difference NN 43467 730 14 being be VBG 43467 730 15 that that IN 43467 730 16 the the DT 43467 730 17 strings string NNS 43467 730 18 were be VBD 43467 730 19 plucked pluck VBN 43467 730 20 with with IN 43467 730 21 the the DT 43467 730 22 fingers finger NNS 43467 730 23 . . . 43467 731 1 Add add VB 43467 731 2 the the DT 43467 731 3 principle principle NN 43467 731 4 of of IN 43467 731 5 stopping stop VBG 43467 731 6 the the DT 43467 731 7 strings string NNS 43467 731 8 with with IN 43467 731 9 the the DT 43467 731 10 fingers finger NNS 43467 731 11 of of IN 43467 731 12 the the DT 43467 731 13 left left JJ 43467 731 14 hand hand NN 43467 731 15 , , , 43467 731 16 and and CC 43467 731 17 the the DT 43467 731 18 citole citole NN 43467 731 19 becomes become VBZ 43467 731 20 the the DT 43467 731 21 zither zither NN 43467 731 22 . . . 43467 732 1 In in IN 43467 732 2 Lydgate Lydgate NNP 43467 732 3 's 's POS 43467 732 4 " " `` 43467 732 5 Reson Reson NNP 43467 732 6 and and CC 43467 732 7 Sensualité Sensualité NNP 43467 732 8 " " '' 43467 732 9 ( ( -LRB- 43467 732 10 circa circa NNP 43467 732 11 1430 1430 CD 43467 732 12 ) ) -RRB- 43467 732 13 " " `` 43467 732 14 cytolys cytolys NN 43467 732 15 " " '' 43467 732 16 are be VBP 43467 732 17 enumerated enumerate VBN 43467 732 18 among among IN 43467 732 19 other other JJ 43467 732 20 instruments instrument NNS 43467 732 21 . . . 43467 733 1 The the DT 43467 733 2 first first JJ 43467 733 3 important important JJ 43467 733 4 step step NN 43467 733 5 toward toward IN 43467 733 6 the the DT 43467 733 7 evolution evolution NN 43467 733 8 of of IN 43467 733 9 the the DT 43467 733 10 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 43467 733 11 was be VBD 43467 733 12 the the DT 43467 733 13 invention invention NN 43467 733 14 of of IN 43467 733 15 the the DT 43467 733 16 keyboard keyboard NN 43467 733 17 . . . 43467 734 1 The the DT 43467 734 2 origin origin NN 43467 734 3 of of IN 43467 734 4 this this DT 43467 734 5 important important JJ 43467 734 6 part part NN 43467 734 7 of of IN 43467 734 8 the the DT 43467 734 9 instrument instrument NN 43467 734 10 is be VBZ 43467 734 11 uncertain uncertain JJ 43467 734 12 . . . 43467 735 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 735 2 is be VBZ 43467 735 3 probable probable JJ 43467 735 4 that that IN 43467 735 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 735 6 was be VBD 43467 735 7 first first RB 43467 735 8 applied apply VBN 43467 735 9 to to IN 43467 735 10 the the DT 43467 735 11 organ organ NN 43467 735 12 . . . 43467 736 1 At at IN 43467 736 2 any any DT 43467 736 3 rate rate NN 43467 736 4 , , , 43467 736 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 736 6 is be VBZ 43467 736 7 said say VBN 43467 736 8 that that IN 43467 736 9 a a DT 43467 736 10 keyboard keyboard NN 43467 736 11 of of IN 43467 736 12 sixteen sixteen CD 43467 736 13 keys key NNS 43467 736 14 was be VBD 43467 736 15 attached attach VBN 43467 736 16 to to IN 43467 736 17 an an DT 43467 736 18 organ organ NN 43467 736 19 built build VBN 43467 736 20 in in IN 43467 736 21 the the DT 43467 736 22 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 43467 736 23 of of IN 43467 736 24 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 43467 736 25 at at IN 43467 736 26 the the DT 43467 736 27 close close NN 43467 736 28 of of IN 43467 736 29 the the DT 43467 736 30 eleventh eleventh JJ 43467 736 31 century century NN 43467 736 32 , , , 43467 736 33 while while IN 43467 736 34 most most JJS 43467 736 35 historians historian NNS 43467 736 36 date date VBP 43467 736 37 the the DT 43467 736 38 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 736 39 or or CC 43467 736 40 the the DT 43467 736 41 clavicytherium clavicytherium NN 43467 736 42 two two CD 43467 736 43 centuries century NNS 43467 736 44 later later RB 43467 736 45 . . . 43467 737 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 737 2 is be VBZ 43467 737 3 possible possible JJ 43467 737 4 , , , 43467 737 5 however however RB 43467 737 6 , , , 43467 737 7 that that IN 43467 737 8 some some DT 43467 737 9 sort sort NN 43467 737 10 of of IN 43467 737 11 rude rude JJ 43467 737 12 arrangement arrangement NN 43467 737 13 of of IN 43467 737 14 keys key NNS 43467 737 15 was be VBD 43467 737 16 employed employ VBN 43467 737 17 in in IN 43467 737 18 the the DT 43467 737 19 monochord monochord NN 43467 737 20 , , , 43467 737 21 an an DT 43467 737 22 instrument instrument NN 43467 737 23 used use VBN 43467 737 24 for for IN 43467 737 25 measuring measure VBG 43467 737 26 the the DT 43467 737 27 scientific scientific JJ 43467 737 28 intervals interval NNS 43467 737 29 between between IN 43467 737 30 notes note NNS 43467 737 31 of of IN 43467 737 32 different different JJ 43467 737 33 pitch pitch NN 43467 737 34 . . . 43467 738 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 738 2 is be VBZ 43467 738 3 said say VBN 43467 738 4 to to TO 43467 738 5 have have VB 43467 738 6 been be VBN 43467 738 7 invented invent VBN 43467 738 8 by by IN 43467 738 9 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNPS 43467 738 10 in in IN 43467 738 11 the the DT 43467 738 12 sixth sixth JJ 43467 738 13 century century NN 43467 738 14 before before IN 43467 738 15 Christ Christ NNP 43467 738 16 . . . 43467 739 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 739 2 consisted consist VBD 43467 739 3 of of IN 43467 739 4 an an DT 43467 739 5 oblong oblong JJ 43467 739 6 box box NN 43467 739 7 with with IN 43467 739 8 one one CD 43467 739 9 string string NN 43467 739 10 stretched stretch VBD 43467 739 11 across across IN 43467 739 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 739 13 , , , 43467 739 14 and and CC 43467 739 15 a a DT 43467 739 16 movable movable JJ 43467 739 17 bridge bridge NN 43467 739 18 for for IN 43467 739 19 dividing divide VBG 43467 739 20 ( ( -LRB- 43467 739 21 or or CC 43467 739 22 stopping stop VBG 43467 739 23 ) ) -RRB- 43467 739 24 the the DT 43467 739 25 string string NN 43467 739 26 at at IN 43467 739 27 different different JJ 43467 739 28 points point NNS 43467 739 29 . . . 43467 740 1 The the DT 43467 740 2 continual continual JJ 43467 740 3 shifting shifting NN 43467 740 4 of of IN 43467 740 5 the the DT 43467 740 6 bridge bridge NN 43467 740 7 was be VBD 43467 740 8 very very RB 43467 740 9 troublesome troublesome JJ 43467 740 10 , , , 43467 740 11 and and CC 43467 740 12 as as RB 43467 740 13 early early RB 43467 740 14 as as IN 43467 740 15 the the DT 43467 740 16 second second JJ 43467 740 17 century century NN 43467 740 18 ( ( -LRB- 43467 740 19 according accord VBG 43467 740 20 to to IN 43467 740 21 Claudius Claudius NNP 43467 740 22 Ptolomæus Ptolomæus NNP 43467 740 23 and and CC 43467 740 24 Aristides Aristides NNP 43467 740 25 Quintilianus Quintilianus NNP 43467 740 26 ) ) -RRB- 43467 740 27 there there EX 43467 740 28 was be VBD 43467 740 29 a a DT 43467 740 30 four four CD 43467 740 31 - - HYPH 43467 740 32 stringed string VBN 43467 740 33 instrument instrument NN 43467 740 34 called call VBD 43467 740 35 a a DT 43467 740 36 helicon helicon NN 43467 740 37 . . . 43467 741 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 741 2 is be VBZ 43467 741 3 surmised surmise VBN 43467 741 4 that that IN 43467 741 5 the the DT 43467 741 6 famous famous JJ 43467 741 7 teacher teacher NN 43467 741 8 Guido Guido NNP 43467 741 9 d'Arezzo d'Arezzo NNP 43467 741 10 ( ( -LRB- 43467 741 11 born bear VBN 43467 741 12 about about RB 43467 741 13 995 995 CD 43467 741 14 ) ) -RRB- 43467 741 15 was be VBD 43467 741 16 the the DT 43467 741 17 first first JJ 43467 741 18 to to TO 43467 741 19 use use VB 43467 741 20 the the DT 43467 741 21 monochord monochord NN 43467 741 22 in in IN 43467 741 23 teaching teaching NN 43467 741 24 singing singing NN 43467 741 25 , , , 43467 741 26 and and CC 43467 741 27 that that IN 43467 741 28 he -PRON- PRP 43467 741 29 devised devise VBD 43467 741 30 some some DT 43467 741 31 kind kind NN 43467 741 32 of of IN 43467 741 33 a a DT 43467 741 34 keyboard keyboard NN 43467 741 35 , , , 43467 741 36 because because IN 43467 741 37 in in IN 43467 741 38 one one CD 43467 741 39 of of IN 43467 741 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 741 41 writings writing NNS 43467 741 42 he -PRON- PRP 43467 741 43 advises advise VBZ 43467 741 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 741 45 pupils pupil NNS 43467 741 46 " " '' 43467 741 47 to to TO 43467 741 48 practise practise VB 43467 741 49 the the DT 43467 741 50 hand hand NN 43467 741 51 in in IN 43467 741 52 the the DT 43467 741 53 use use NN 43467 741 54 of of IN 43467 741 55 the the DT 43467 741 56 monochord monochord NN 43467 741 57 . . . 43467 741 58 " " '' 43467 742 1 The the DT 43467 742 2 keyboard keyboard NN 43467 742 3 having have VBG 43467 742 4 been be VBN 43467 742 5 invented invent VBN 43467 742 6 , , , 43467 742 7 whether whether IN 43467 742 8 for for IN 43467 742 9 monochord monochord NN 43467 742 10 or or CC 43467 742 11 organ organ NNP 43467 742 12 , , , 43467 742 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 742 14 application application NN 43467 742 15 to to IN 43467 742 16 stringed stringed JJ 43467 742 17 instruments instrument NNS 43467 742 18 of of IN 43467 742 19 the the DT 43467 742 20 dulcimer dulcimer NN 43467 742 21 or or CC 43467 742 22 citole citole JJ 43467 742 23 family family NN 43467 742 24 naturally naturally RB 43467 742 25 followed follow VBD 43467 742 26 . . . 43467 743 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 743 2 is be VBZ 43467 743 3 impossible impossible JJ 43467 743 4 to to TO 43467 743 5 tell tell VB 43467 743 6 whether whether IN 43467 743 7 the the DT 43467 743 8 first first JJ 43467 743 9 action action NN 43467 743 10 was be VBD 43467 743 11 a a DT 43467 743 12 plucking plucking NN 43467 743 13 or or CC 43467 743 14 a a DT 43467 743 15 striking striking JJ 43467 743 16 one one CD 43467 743 17 , , , 43467 743 18 for for IN 43467 743 19 there there EX 43467 743 20 are be VBP 43467 743 21 no no DT 43467 743 22 records record NNS 43467 743 23 , , , 43467 743 24 and and CC 43467 743 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 743 26 is be VBZ 43467 743 27 easily easily RB 43467 743 28 conceivable conceivable JJ 43467 743 29 that that IN 43467 743 30 both both DT 43467 743 31 may may MD 43467 743 32 have have VB 43467 743 33 been be VBN 43467 743 34 used use VBN 43467 743 35 simultaneously simultaneously RB 43467 743 36 in in IN 43467 743 37 different different JJ 43467 743 38 places place NNS 43467 743 39 . . . 43467 744 1 Guido Guido NNP 43467 744 2 's 's POS 43467 744 3 action action NN 43467 744 4 is be VBZ 43467 744 5 supposed suppose VBN 43467 744 6 to to TO 43467 744 7 have have VB 43467 744 8 consisted consist VBN 43467 744 9 of of IN 43467 744 10 a a DT 43467 744 11 straight straight JJ 43467 744 12 lever lever NN 43467 744 13 with with IN 43467 744 14 a a DT 43467 744 15 bridge bridge NN 43467 744 16 on on IN 43467 744 17 the the DT 43467 744 18 inner inner JJ 43467 744 19 end end NN 43467 744 20 . . . 43467 745 1 When when WRB 43467 745 2 the the DT 43467 745 3 outer outer JJ 43467 745 4 end end NN 43467 745 5 , , , 43467 745 6 the the DT 43467 745 7 key key NN 43467 745 8 , , , 43467 745 9 was be VBD 43467 745 10 struck strike VBN 43467 745 11 the the DT 43467 745 12 bridge bridge NN 43467 745 13 arose arise VBD 43467 745 14 , , , 43467 745 15 gave give VBD 43467 745 16 the the DT 43467 745 17 string string NN 43467 745 18 a a DT 43467 745 19 blow blow NN 43467 745 20 which which WDT 43467 745 21 set set VBD 43467 745 22 it -PRON- PRP 43467 745 23 in in IN 43467 745 24 vibration vibration NN 43467 745 25 , , , 43467 745 26 and and CC 43467 745 27 remaining remain VBG 43467 745 28 pressed press VBN 43467 745 29 against against IN 43467 745 30 the the DT 43467 745 31 string string NN 43467 745 32 , , , 43467 745 33 divided divide VBD 43467 745 34 it -PRON- PRP 43467 745 35 and and CC 43467 745 36 determined determine VBN 43467 745 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 745 38 pitch pitch NN 43467 745 39 . . . 43467 746 1 This this DT 43467 746 2 subsequently subsequently RB 43467 746 3 became become VBD 43467 746 4 the the DT 43467 746 5 action action NN 43467 746 6 of of IN 43467 746 7 the the DT 43467 746 8 German german JJ 43467 746 9 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 746 10 . . . 43467 747 1 Another another DT 43467 747 2 action action NN 43467 747 3 consisted consist VBD 43467 747 4 of of IN 43467 747 5 a a DT 43467 747 6 similar similar JJ 43467 747 7 straight straight JJ 43467 747 8 lever lever NN 43467 747 9 with with IN 43467 747 10 a a DT 43467 747 11 piece piece NN 43467 747 12 of of IN 43467 747 13 quill quill NN 43467 747 14 protruding protrude VBG 43467 747 15 from from IN 43467 747 16 the the DT 43467 747 17 inner inner JJ 43467 747 18 end end NN 43467 747 19 . . . 43467 748 1 When when WRB 43467 748 2 the the DT 43467 748 3 outer outer JJ 43467 748 4 end end NN 43467 748 5 was be VBD 43467 748 6 pressed press VBN 43467 748 7 down down RP 43467 748 8 the the DT 43467 748 9 inner inner JJ 43467 748 10 end end NN 43467 748 11 moved move VBD 43467 748 12 past past IN 43467 748 13 the the DT 43467 748 14 string string NN 43467 748 15 and and CC 43467 748 16 the the DT 43467 748 17 quill quill NN 43467 748 18 plucked pluck VBD 43467 748 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 748 20 , , , 43467 748 21 causing cause VBG 43467 748 22 it -PRON- PRP 43467 748 23 to to TO 43467 748 24 vibrate vibrate VB 43467 748 25 . . . 43467 749 1 This this DT 43467 749 2 became become VBD 43467 749 3 the the DT 43467 749 4 action action NN 43467 749 5 of of IN 43467 749 6 the the DT 43467 749 7 clavicytherium clavicytherium NN 43467 749 8 , , , 43467 749 9 which which WDT 43467 749 10 some some DT 43467 749 11 writers writer NNS 43467 749 12 , , , 43467 749 13 without without IN 43467 749 14 good good JJ 43467 749 15 ground ground NN 43467 749 16 , , , 43467 749 17 say say VBP 43467 749 18 was be VBD 43467 749 19 antecedent antecedent NN 43467 749 20 to to IN 43467 749 21 the the DT 43467 749 22 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 749 23 , , , 43467 749 24 and and CC 43467 749 25 subsequently subsequently RB 43467 749 26 of of IN 43467 749 27 the the DT 43467 749 28 Italian italian JJ 43467 749 29 spinet spinet NN 43467 749 30 , , , 43467 749 31 the the DT 43467 749 32 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 749 33 , , , 43467 749 34 and and CC 43467 749 35 the the DT 43467 749 36 virginal virginal NN 43467 749 37 . . . 43467 750 1 The the DT 43467 750 2 first first JJ 43467 750 3 mention mention NN 43467 750 4 of of IN 43467 750 5 the the DT 43467 750 6 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 750 7 and and CC 43467 750 8 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 43467 750 9 is be VBZ 43467 750 10 found find VBN 43467 750 11 in in IN 43467 750 12 the the DT 43467 750 13 " " `` 43467 750 14 Rules Rules NNPS 43467 750 15 of of IN 43467 750 16 the the DT 43467 750 17 Minnesingers Minnesingers NNPS 43467 750 18 , , , 43467 750 19 " " '' 43467 750 20 by by IN 43467 750 21 Eberhard Eberhard NNP 43467 750 22 Cersne Cersne NNP 43467 750 23 , , , 43467 750 24 A. a. NN 43467 750 25 D. D. NNP 43467 750 26 1404 1404 CD 43467 750 27 . . . 43467 751 1 The the DT 43467 751 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 43467 751 3 musical musical JJ 43467 751 4 theorist theorist NN 43467 751 5 , , , 43467 751 6 Jean Jean NNP 43467 751 7 de de NNP 43467 751 8 Muris Muris NNP 43467 751 9 , , , 43467 751 10 of of IN 43467 751 11 the the DT 43467 751 12 University University NNP 43467 751 13 of of IN 43467 751 14 Paris Paris NNP 43467 751 15 , , , 43467 751 16 writing write VBG 43467 751 17 in in IN 43467 751 18 1323 1323 CD 43467 751 19 , , , 43467 751 20 and and CC 43467 751 21 enumerating enumerate VBG 43467 751 22 musical musical JJ 43467 751 23 instruments instrument NNS 43467 751 24 , , , 43467 751 25 mentions mention VBZ 43467 751 26 the the DT 43467 751 27 four four CD 43467 751 28 - - HYPH 43467 751 29 stringed string VBN 43467 751 30 monochord monochord NN 43467 751 31 , , , 43467 751 32 but but CC 43467 751 33 says say VBZ 43467 751 34 nothing nothing NN 43467 751 35 of of IN 43467 751 36 the the DT 43467 751 37 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 751 38 or or CC 43467 751 39 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 751 40 . . . 43467 752 1 This this DT 43467 752 2 gives give VBZ 43467 752 3 reasonable reasonable JJ 43467 752 4 ground ground NN 43467 752 5 for for IN 43467 752 6 the the DT 43467 752 7 inference inference NN 43467 752 8 that that IN 43467 752 9 those those DT 43467 752 10 instruments instrument NNS 43467 752 11 were be VBD 43467 752 12 either either RB 43467 752 13 not not RB 43467 752 14 invented invent VBN 43467 752 15 at at IN 43467 752 16 that that DT 43467 752 17 time time NN 43467 752 18 or or CC 43467 752 19 had have VBD 43467 752 20 so so RB 43467 752 21 recently recently RB 43467 752 22 appeared appear VBN 43467 752 23 that that IN 43467 752 24 they -PRON- PRP 43467 752 25 were be VBD 43467 752 26 not not RB 43467 752 27 yet yet RB 43467 752 28 known know VBN 43467 752 29 in in IN 43467 752 30 Paris Paris NNP 43467 752 31 , , , 43467 752 32 then then RB 43467 752 33 the the DT 43467 752 34 centre centre NN 43467 752 35 of of IN 43467 752 36 musical musical JJ 43467 752 37 culture culture NN 43467 752 38 . . . 43467 753 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 753 2 are be VBP 43467 753 3 quite quite RB 43467 753 4 safe safe JJ 43467 753 5 in in IN 43467 753 6 assuming assume VBG 43467 753 7 that that IN 43467 753 8 both both DT 43467 753 9 instruments instrument NNS 43467 753 10 date date NN 43467 753 11 from from IN 43467 753 12 the the DT 43467 753 13 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 43467 753 14 century century NN 43467 753 15 , , , 43467 753 16 and and CC 43467 753 17 as as IN 43467 753 18 they -PRON- PRP 43467 753 19 were be VBD 43467 753 20 the the DT 43467 753 21 immediate immediate JJ 43467 753 22 ancestors ancestor NNS 43467 753 23 of of IN 43467 753 24 the the DT 43467 753 25 piano piano NN 43467 753 26 , , , 43467 753 27 we -PRON- PRP 43467 753 28 must must MD 43467 753 29 give give VB 43467 753 30 them -PRON- PRP 43467 753 31 especial especial JJ 43467 753 32 attention attention NN 43467 753 33 . . . 43467 754 1 The the DT 43467 754 2 famous famous JJ 43467 754 3 collection collection NN 43467 754 4 of of IN 43467 754 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 43467 754 6 Morris Morris NNP 43467 754 7 Steinert Steinert NNP 43467 754 8 , , , 43467 754 9 of of IN 43467 754 10 New New NNP 43467 754 11 Haven Haven NNP 43467 754 12 , , , 43467 754 13 contains contain VBZ 43467 754 14 examples example NNS 43467 754 15 in in IN 43467 754 16 good good JJ 43467 754 17 working working NN 43467 754 18 order order NN 43467 754 19 of of IN 43467 754 20 all all PDT 43467 754 21 the the DT 43467 754 22 different different JJ 43467 754 23 kinds kind NNS 43467 754 24 of of IN 43467 754 25 clavichords clavichord NNS 43467 754 26 , , , 43467 754 27 harpsichords harpsichord NNS 43467 754 28 , , , 43467 754 29 spinets spinet NNS 43467 754 30 , , , 43467 754 31 and and CC 43467 754 32 early early JJ 43467 754 33 pianos piano NNS 43467 754 34 , , , 43467 754 35 and and CC 43467 754 36 it -PRON- PRP 43467 754 37 has have VBZ 43467 754 38 been be VBN 43467 754 39 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 754 40 privilege privilege NN 43467 754 41 to to TO 43467 754 42 examine examine VB 43467 754 43 and and CC 43467 754 44 play play VB 43467 754 45 upon upon IN 43467 754 46 all all PDT 43467 754 47 these these DT 43467 754 48 instruments instrument NNS 43467 754 49 , , , 43467 754 50 thus thus RB 43467 754 51 obtaining obtain VBG 43467 754 52 a a DT 43467 754 53 singularly singularly RB 43467 754 54 effective effective JJ 43467 754 55 object object NN 43467 754 56 lesson lesson NN 43467 754 57 in in IN 43467 754 58 the the DT 43467 754 59 history history NN 43467 754 60 of of IN 43467 754 61 the the DT 43467 754 62 piano piano NN 43467 754 63 . . . 43467 755 1 The the DT 43467 755 2 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 755 3 was be VBD 43467 755 4 always always RB 43467 755 5 built build VBN 43467 755 6 in in IN 43467 755 7 oblong oblong JJ 43467 755 8 shape shape NN 43467 755 9 , , , 43467 755 10 like like IN 43467 755 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 755 12 square square JJ 43467 755 13 piano piano NN 43467 755 14 . . . 43467 756 1 The the DT 43467 756 2 keyboard keyboard NN 43467 756 3 was be VBD 43467 756 4 precisely precisely RB 43467 756 5 like like IN 43467 756 6 that that DT 43467 756 7 now now RB 43467 756 8 used use VBN 43467 756 9 , , , 43467 756 10 except except IN 43467 756 11 that that IN 43467 756 12 some some DT 43467 756 13 builders builder NNS 43467 756 14 made make VBD 43467 756 15 the the DT 43467 756 16 naturals natural NNS 43467 756 17 black black JJ 43467 756 18 and and CC 43467 756 19 the the DT 43467 756 20 sharps sharps NN 43467 756 21 and and CC 43467 756 22 flats flat NNS 43467 756 23 white white JJ 43467 756 24 . . . 43467 757 1 The the DT 43467 757 2 principle principle NN 43467 757 3 of of IN 43467 757 4 the the DT 43467 757 5 action action NN 43467 757 6 remained remain VBD 43467 757 7 that that IN 43467 757 8 of of IN 43467 757 9 the the DT 43467 757 10 old old JJ 43467 757 11 monochord monochord NN 43467 757 12 . . . 43467 758 1 The the DT 43467 758 2 key key NN 43467 758 3 was be VBD 43467 758 4 pivoted pivot VBN 43467 758 5 just just RB 43467 758 6 inside inside RB 43467 758 7 of of IN 43467 758 8 the the DT 43467 758 9 front front NNP 43467 758 10 board board NNP 43467 758 11 of of IN 43467 758 12 the the DT 43467 758 13 case case NN 43467 758 14 , , , 43467 758 15 and and CC 43467 758 16 consisted consist VBD 43467 758 17 of of IN 43467 758 18 a a DT 43467 758 19 single single JJ 43467 758 20 straight straight JJ 43467 758 21 shaft shaft NN 43467 758 22 of of IN 43467 758 23 wood wood NN 43467 758 24 . . . 43467 759 1 On on IN 43467 759 2 the the DT 43467 759 3 inner inner JJ 43467 759 4 end end NN 43467 759 5 was be VBD 43467 759 6 a a DT 43467 759 7 thin thin JJ 43467 759 8 , , , 43467 759 9 slablike slablike UH 43467 759 10 upright upright JJ 43467 759 11 of of IN 43467 759 12 brass brass NN 43467 759 13 , , , 43467 759 14 called call VBD 43467 759 15 a a DT 43467 759 16 " " `` 43467 759 17 tangent tangent NN 43467 759 18 . . . 43467 759 19 " " '' 43467 760 1 When when WRB 43467 760 2 the the DT 43467 760 3 player player NN 43467 760 4 struck strike VBD 43467 760 5 the the DT 43467 760 6 outer outer JJ 43467 760 7 end end NN 43467 760 8 of of IN 43467 760 9 the the DT 43467 760 10 key key NN 43467 760 11 , , , 43467 760 12 the the DT 43467 760 13 tangent tangent NN 43467 760 14 was be VBD 43467 760 15 driven drive VBN 43467 760 16 upward upward RB 43467 760 17 against against IN 43467 760 18 the the DT 43467 760 19 string string NN 43467 760 20 , , , 43467 760 21 causing cause VBG 43467 760 22 it -PRON- PRP 43467 760 23 to to TO 43467 760 24 vibrate vibrate VB 43467 760 25 . . . 43467 761 1 The the DT 43467 761 2 tangent tangent NN 43467 761 3 also also RB 43467 761 4 acted act VBD 43467 761 5 as as IN 43467 761 6 a a DT 43467 761 7 bridge bridge NN 43467 761 8 , , , 43467 761 9 and and CC 43467 761 10 divided divide VBD 43467 761 11 the the DT 43467 761 12 string string NN 43467 761 13 into into IN 43467 761 14 two two CD 43467 761 15 unequal unequal JJ 43467 761 16 parts part NNS 43467 761 17 , , , 43467 761 18 the the DT 43467 761 19 longer long JJR 43467 761 20 of of IN 43467 761 21 which which WDT 43467 761 22 gave give VBD 43467 761 23 out out RP 43467 761 24 the the DT 43467 761 25 tone tone NN 43467 761 26 . . . 43467 762 1 The the DT 43467 762 2 shorter short JJR 43467 762 3 section section NN 43467 762 4 was be VBD 43467 762 5 prevented prevent VBN 43467 762 6 from from IN 43467 762 7 sounding sound VBG 43467 762 8 by by IN 43467 762 9 a a DT 43467 762 10 narrow narrow JJ 43467 762 11 band band NN 43467 762 12 of of IN 43467 762 13 cloth cloth NN 43467 762 14 interlaced interlace VBN 43467 762 15 with with IN 43467 762 16 the the DT 43467 762 17 strings string NNS 43467 762 18 at at IN 43467 762 19 that that DT 43467 762 20 end end NN 43467 762 21 of of IN 43467 762 22 the the DT 43467 762 23 instrument instrument NN 43467 762 24 . . . 43467 763 1 This this DT 43467 763 2 band band NN 43467 763 3 also also RB 43467 763 4 acted act VBD 43467 763 5 as as IN 43467 763 6 a a DT 43467 763 7 damper damper NN 43467 763 8 , , , 43467 763 9 and and CC 43467 763 10 caused cause VBD 43467 763 11 the the DT 43467 763 12 whole whole JJ 43467 763 13 string string NN 43467 763 14 to to TO 43467 763 15 cease cease VB 43467 763 16 vibrating vibrate VBG 43467 763 17 the the DT 43467 763 18 moment moment NN 43467 763 19 the the DT 43467 763 20 tangent tangent NN 43467 763 21 was be VBD 43467 763 22 lowered lower VBN 43467 763 23 . . . 43467 764 1 Clavichords clavichord NNS 43467 764 2 made make VBN 43467 764 3 before before IN 43467 764 4 1725 1725 CD 43467 764 5 ( ( -LRB- 43467 764 6 or or CC 43467 764 7 about about IN 43467 764 8 that that DT 43467 764 9 year year NN 43467 764 10 ) ) -RRB- 43467 764 11 had have VBD 43467 764 12 fewer few JJR 43467 764 13 strings string NNS 43467 764 14 than than IN 43467 764 15 keys key NNS 43467 764 16 . . . 43467 765 1 One one CD 43467 765 2 string string NN 43467 765 3 had have VBD 43467 765 4 to to TO 43467 765 5 produce produce VB 43467 765 6 two two CD 43467 765 7 and and CC 43467 765 8 sometimes sometimes RB 43467 765 9 three three CD 43467 765 10 tones tone NNS 43467 765 11 . . . 43467 766 1 This this DT 43467 766 2 was be VBD 43467 766 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 43467 766 4 by by IN 43467 766 5 the the DT 43467 766 6 use use NN 43467 766 7 of of IN 43467 766 8 the the DT 43467 766 9 tangents tangent NNS 43467 766 10 , , , 43467 766 11 which which WDT 43467 766 12 divided divide VBD 43467 766 13 the the DT 43467 766 14 string string NN 43467 766 15 at at IN 43467 766 16 different different JJ 43467 766 17 lengths length NNS 43467 766 18 , , , 43467 766 19 as as IN 43467 766 20 the the DT 43467 766 21 violinist violinist NN 43467 766 22 does do VBZ 43467 766 23 with with IN 43467 766 24 the the DT 43467 766 25 fingers finger NNS 43467 766 26 of of IN 43467 766 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 766 28 left left JJ 43467 766 29 hand hand NN 43467 766 30 . . . 43467 767 1 These these DT 43467 767 2 instruments instrument NNS 43467 767 3 were be VBD 43467 767 4 known know VBN 43467 767 5 as as IN 43467 767 6 " " `` 43467 767 7 gebunden gebunden JJ 43467 767 8 , , , 43467 767 9 " " '' 43467 767 10 or or CC 43467 767 11 bound bind VBN 43467 767 12 . . . 43467 768 1 About about RB 43467 768 2 1725 1725 CD 43467 768 3 Daniel Daniel NNP 43467 768 4 Faber Faber NNP 43467 768 5 of of IN 43467 768 6 Crailsheim Crailsheim NNP 43467 768 7 made make VBD 43467 768 8 instruments instrument NNS 43467 768 9 with with IN 43467 768 10 one one CD 43467 768 11 string string NN 43467 768 12 for for IN 43467 768 13 each each DT 43467 768 14 tone tone NN 43467 768 15 , , , 43467 768 16 and and CC 43467 768 17 such such JJ 43467 768 18 clavichords clavichord NNS 43467 768 19 were be VBD 43467 768 20 called call VBN 43467 768 21 " " `` 43467 768 22 bundfrei bundfrei NN 43467 768 23 " " '' 43467 768 24 ( ( -LRB- 43467 768 25 bound bind VBN 43467 768 26 free free JJ 43467 768 27 ) ) -RRB- 43467 768 28 or or CC 43467 768 29 " " `` 43467 768 30 ungebunden ungebunden JJ 43467 768 31 " " '' 43467 768 32 ( ( -LRB- 43467 768 33 unbound unbound NNP 43467 768 34 ) ) -RRB- 43467 768 35 . . . 43467 769 1 In in IN 43467 769 2 the the DT 43467 769 3 latest late JJS 43467 769 4 clavichords clavichord NNS 43467 769 5 each each DT 43467 769 6 note note NN 43467 769 7 had have VBD 43467 769 8 two two CD 43467 769 9 strings string NNS 43467 769 10 tuned tune VBN 43467 769 11 in in IN 43467 769 12 unison,--a unison,--a NNP 43467 769 13 contrivance contrivance NN 43467 769 14 which which WDT 43467 769 15 gained gain VBD 43467 769 16 power power NN 43467 769 17 at at IN 43467 769 18 the the DT 43467 769 19 expense expense NN 43467 769 20 of of IN 43467 769 21 some some DT 43467 769 22 of of IN 43467 769 23 the the DT 43467 769 24 lovely lovely JJ 43467 769 25 expressiveness expressiveness NN 43467 769 26 of of IN 43467 769 27 the the DT 43467 769 28 instrument instrument NN 43467 769 29 . . . 43467 770 1 The the DT 43467 770 2 reader reader NN 43467 770 3 will will MD 43467 770 4 understand understand VB 43467 770 5 that that IN 43467 770 6 , , , 43467 770 7 as as IN 43467 770 8 the the DT 43467 770 9 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 770 10 string string NN 43467 770 11 ceased cease VBD 43467 770 12 sounding sound VBG 43467 770 13 as as RB 43467 770 14 soon soon RB 43467 770 15 as as IN 43467 770 16 the the DT 43467 770 17 tangent tangent NN 43467 770 18 was be VBD 43467 770 19 permitted permit VBN 43467 770 20 to to TO 43467 770 21 drop drop VB 43467 770 22 by by IN 43467 770 23 lifting lift VBG 43467 770 24 the the DT 43467 770 25 finger finger NN 43467 770 26 from from IN 43467 770 27 the the DT 43467 770 28 key key NN 43467 770 29 , , , 43467 770 30 the the DT 43467 770 31 method method NN 43467 770 32 of of IN 43467 770 33 playing play VBG 43467 770 34 it -PRON- PRP 43467 770 35 was be VBD 43467 770 36 different different JJ 43467 770 37 from from IN 43467 770 38 that that DT 43467 770 39 employed employ VBN 43467 770 40 for for IN 43467 770 41 the the DT 43467 770 42 piano piano NN 43467 770 43 . . . 43467 771 1 A a DT 43467 771 2 hard hard JJ 43467 771 3 blow blow NN 43467 771 4 was be VBD 43467 771 5 of of IN 43467 771 6 no no DT 43467 771 7 use use NN 43467 771 8 ; ; : 43467 771 9 it -PRON- PRP 43467 771 10 only only RB 43467 771 11 twanged twang VBD 43467 771 12 the the DT 43467 771 13 string string NN 43467 771 14 disagreeably disagreeably RB 43467 771 15 . . . 43467 772 1 Pressure pressure NN 43467 772 2 , , , 43467 772 3 with with IN 43467 772 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 772 5 direct direct JJ 43467 772 6 communication communication NN 43467 772 7 of of IN 43467 772 8 the the DT 43467 772 9 finger finger NN 43467 772 10 - - HYPH 43467 772 11 touch touch NN 43467 772 12 to to IN 43467 772 13 the the DT 43467 772 14 string string NN 43467 772 15 , , , 43467 772 16 was be VBD 43467 772 17 the the DT 43467 772 18 secret secret NN 43467 772 19 of of IN 43467 772 20 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 772 21 playing playing NN 43467 772 22 , , , 43467 772 23 and and CC 43467 772 24 it -PRON- PRP 43467 772 25 was be VBD 43467 772 26 this this DT 43467 772 27 which which WDT 43467 772 28 made make VBD 43467 772 29 the the DT 43467 772 30 instrument instrument NN 43467 772 31 so so RB 43467 772 32 beautifully beautifully RB 43467 772 33 responsive responsive JJ 43467 772 34 to to IN 43467 772 35 the the DT 43467 772 36 thought thought NN 43467 772 37 of of IN 43467 772 38 the the DT 43467 772 39 performer performer NN 43467 772 40 . . . 43467 773 1 By by IN 43467 773 2 forcing force VBG 43467 773 3 the the DT 43467 773 4 pressure pressure NN 43467 773 5 a a DT 43467 773 6 little little RB 43467 773 7 a a DT 43467 773 8 sort sort NN 43467 773 9 of of IN 43467 773 10 _ _ NNP 43467 773 11 portamento portamento NNP 43467 773 12 _ _ NNP 43467 773 13 effect effect NN 43467 773 14 could could MD 43467 773 15 be be VB 43467 773 16 obtained obtain VBN 43467 773 17 , , , 43467 773 18 and and CC 43467 773 19 by by IN 43467 773 20 causing cause VBG 43467 773 21 the the DT 43467 773 22 finger finger NN 43467 773 23 to to TO 43467 773 24 shake shake VB 43467 773 25 up up RP 43467 773 26 and and CC 43467 773 27 down down RB 43467 773 28 on on IN 43467 773 29 the the DT 43467 773 30 pressed press VBN 43467 773 31 key key NN 43467 773 32 one one PRP 43467 773 33 could could MD 43467 773 34 get get VB 43467 773 35 a a DT 43467 773 36 faint faint JJ 43467 773 37 and and CC 43467 773 38 pathetic pathetic JJ 43467 773 39 tremolo tremolo NN 43467 773 40 from from IN 43467 773 41 the the DT 43467 773 42 vibrating vibrate VBG 43467 773 43 string string NN 43467 773 44 . . . 43467 774 1 This this DT 43467 774 2 effect effect NN 43467 774 3 the the DT 43467 774 4 Germans Germans NNPS 43467 774 5 called call VBD 43467 774 6 " " `` 43467 774 7 bebung bebung NNP 43467 774 8 , , , 43467 774 9 " " '' 43467 774 10 and and CC 43467 774 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 774 12 was be VBD 43467 774 13 one one CD 43467 774 14 of of IN 43467 774 15 the the DT 43467 774 16 most most RBS 43467 774 17 familiar familiar JJ 43467 774 18 graces grace NNS 43467 774 19 of of IN 43467 774 20 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 774 21 playing playing NN 43467 774 22 . . . 43467 775 1 No no DT 43467 775 2 one one NN 43467 775 3 who who WP 43467 775 4 has have VBZ 43467 775 5 played play VBN 43467 775 6 upon upon IN 43467 775 7 a a DT 43467 775 8 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 775 9 can can MD 43467 775 10 fail fail VB 43467 775 11 to to TO 43467 775 12 see see VB 43467 775 13 how how WRB 43467 775 14 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43467 775 15 the the DT 43467 775 16 instrument instrument NN 43467 775 17 works work VBZ 43467 775 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 775 19 way way NN 43467 775 20 into into IN 43467 775 21 the the DT 43467 775 22 confidence confidence NN 43467 775 23 and and CC 43467 775 24 love love NN 43467 775 25 of of IN 43467 775 26 an an DT 43467 775 27 artist artist NN 43467 775 28 , , , 43467 775 29 and and CC 43467 775 30 there there EX 43467 775 31 is be VBZ 43467 775 32 no no DT 43467 775 33 room room NN 43467 775 34 for for IN 43467 775 35 wonder wonder NN 43467 775 36 that that IN 43467 775 37 it -PRON- PRP 43467 775 38 was be VBD 43467 775 39 the the DT 43467 775 40 intimate intimate JJ 43467 775 41 friend friend NN 43467 775 42 of of IN 43467 775 43 the the DT 43467 775 44 great great JJ 43467 775 45 Bach Bach NNP 43467 775 46 . . . 43467 776 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 776 2 is be VBZ 43467 776 3 difficult difficult JJ 43467 776 4 to to TO 43467 776 5 arrive arrive VB 43467 776 6 at at IN 43467 776 7 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 43467 776 8 conclusions conclusion NNS 43467 776 9 from from IN 43467 776 10 the the DT 43467 776 11 statements statement NNS 43467 776 12 of of IN 43467 776 13 early early JJ 43467 776 14 writers writer NNS 43467 776 15 in in IN 43467 776 16 regard regard NN 43467 776 17 to to IN 43467 776 18 instruments instrument NNS 43467 776 19 of of IN 43467 776 20 the the DT 43467 776 21 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 43467 776 22 family family NN 43467 776 23 . . . 43467 777 1 Scaliger Scaliger NNP 43467 777 2 , , , 43467 777 3 born bear VBN 43467 777 4 in in IN 43467 777 5 1484 1484 CD 43467 777 6 , , , 43467 777 7 says say VBZ 43467 777 8 that that IN 43467 777 9 Simius Simius NNP 43467 777 10 , , , 43467 777 11 who who WP 43467 777 12 lived live VBD 43467 777 13 in in IN 43467 777 14 the the DT 43467 777 15 last last JJ 43467 777 16 period period NN 43467 777 17 of of IN 43467 777 18 Greek greek JJ 43467 777 19 music music NN 43467 777 20 , , , 43467 777 21 invented invent VBD 43467 777 22 the the DT 43467 777 23 Simicon Simicon NNP 43467 777 24 . . . 43467 778 1 In in IN 43467 778 2 this this DT 43467 778 3 the the DT 43467 778 4 tone tone NN 43467 778 5 was be VBD 43467 778 6 produced produce VBN 43467 778 7 by by IN 43467 778 8 tangents tangent NNS 43467 778 9 , , , 43467 778 10 which which WDT 43467 778 11 were be VBD 43467 778 12 subsequently subsequently RB 43467 778 13 armed armed JJ 43467 778 14 with with IN 43467 778 15 crow crow NN 43467 778 16 quills quill NNS 43467 778 17 to to TO 43467 778 18 pluck pluck VB 43467 778 19 the the DT 43467 778 20 strings string NNS 43467 778 21 . . . 43467 779 1 Adriano Adriano NNP 43467 779 2 Banchieri Banchieri NNP 43467 779 3 , , , 43467 779 4 in in IN 43467 779 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 779 6 " " `` 43467 779 7 Conclusioni Conclusioni NNP 43467 779 8 nel nel NN 43467 779 9 suono suono NNP 43467 779 10 dell dell NNP 43467 779 11 ' ' `` 43467 779 12 organo organo NN 43467 779 13 " " '' 43467 779 14 ( ( -LRB- 43467 779 15 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 43467 779 16 , , , 43467 779 17 1608 1608 CD 43467 779 18 ) ) -RRB- 43467 779 19 , , , 43467 779 20 said say VBD 43467 779 21 that that IN 43467 779 22 the the DT 43467 779 23 spinet spinet NN 43467 779 24 , , , 43467 779 25 one one CD 43467 779 26 form form NN 43467 779 27 of of IN 43467 779 28 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 779 29 , , , 43467 779 30 was be VBD 43467 779 31 invented invent VBN 43467 779 32 by by IN 43467 779 33 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 779 34 Spinetti Spinetti NNP 43467 779 35 , , , 43467 779 36 and and CC 43467 779 37 took take VBD 43467 779 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 779 39 name name NN 43467 779 40 from from IN 43467 779 41 him -PRON- PRP 43467 779 42 . . . 43467 780 1 Banchieri banchieri NN 43467 780 2 had have VBD 43467 780 3 seen see VBN 43467 780 4 such such PDT 43467 780 5 an an DT 43467 780 6 instrument instrument NN 43467 780 7 with with IN 43467 780 8 the the DT 43467 780 9 inscription inscription NN 43467 780 10 , , , 43467 780 11 " " '' 43467 780 12 Joannes Joannes NNPS 43467 780 13 Spinetus Spinetus NNP 43467 780 14 Venetus Venetus NNP 43467 780 15 fecit fecit NN 43467 780 16 , , , 43467 780 17 A. A. NNP 43467 780 18 D. D. NNP 43467 781 1 1503 1503 CD 43467 781 2 . . . 43467 781 3 " " '' 43467 782 1 But but CC 43467 782 2 the the DT 43467 782 3 fact fact NN 43467 782 4 that that IN 43467 782 5 De De NNP 43467 782 6 Muris Muris NNP 43467 782 7 enumerated enumerate VBD 43467 782 8 the the DT 43467 782 9 instruments instrument NNS 43467 782 10 of of IN 43467 782 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 782 12 time time NN 43467 782 13 without without IN 43467 782 14 naming name VBG 43467 782 15 the the DT 43467 782 16 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 782 17 or or CC 43467 782 18 any any DT 43467 782 19 of of IN 43467 782 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 782 21 kindred kindre VBN 43467 782 22 , , , 43467 782 23 while while IN 43467 782 24 Cersne Cersne NNP 43467 782 25 distinctly distinctly RB 43467 782 26 mentioned mention VBD 43467 782 27 it -PRON- PRP 43467 782 28 in in IN 43467 782 29 1404 1404 CD 43467 782 30 , , , 43467 782 31 shows show VBZ 43467 782 32 that that IN 43467 782 33 it -PRON- PRP 43467 782 34 was be VBD 43467 782 35 certainly certainly RB 43467 782 36 much much RB 43467 782 37 older old JJR 43467 782 38 than than IN 43467 782 39 either either DT 43467 782 40 Spinetti Spinetti NNP 43467 782 41 or or CC 43467 782 42 Scaliger Scaliger NNP 43467 782 43 . . . 43467 783 1 Ottomarus Ottomarus NNP 43467 783 2 Luscinius Luscinius NNP 43467 783 3 , , , 43467 783 4 a a DT 43467 783 5 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 43467 783 6 monk monk NN 43467 783 7 , , , 43467 783 8 in in IN 43467 783 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 783 10 " " `` 43467 783 11 Musurgia Musurgia NNP 43467 783 12 " " '' 43467 783 13 ( ( -LRB- 43467 783 14 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 43467 783 15 , , , 43467 783 16 1536 1536 CD 43467 783 17 ) ) -RRB- 43467 783 18 , , , 43467 783 19 describes describe VBZ 43467 783 20 the the DT 43467 783 21 virginal virginal NN 43467 783 22 , , , 43467 783 23 a a DT 43467 783 24 square square JJ 43467 783 25 instrument instrument NN 43467 783 26 , , , 43467 783 27 of of IN 43467 783 28 which which WDT 43467 783 29 the the DT 43467 783 30 strings string NNS 43467 783 31 were be VBD 43467 783 32 plucked pluck VBN 43467 783 33 by by IN 43467 783 34 plectra plectra NN 43467 783 35 . . . 43467 784 1 Marin Marin NNP 43467 784 2 Mersenne Mersenne NNP 43467 784 3 , , , 43467 784 4 born bear VBN 43467 784 5 at at IN 43467 784 6 Oise Oise NNP 43467 784 7 , , , 43467 784 8 in in IN 43467 784 9 1588 1588 CD 43467 784 10 , , , 43467 784 11 in in IN 43467 784 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 784 13 " " `` 43467 784 14 De De NNP 43467 784 15 Instrumentis Instrumentis NNP 43467 784 16 Harmonicis Harmonicis NNP 43467 784 17 , , , 43467 784 18 " " '' 43467 784 19 describes describe VBZ 43467 784 20 the the DT 43467 784 21 clavicymbalum clavicymbalum NN 43467 784 22 , , , 43467 784 23 which which WDT 43467 784 24 , , , 43467 784 25 according accord VBG 43467 784 26 to to IN 43467 784 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 784 28 figure figure NN 43467 784 29 , , , 43467 784 30 is be VBZ 43467 784 31 the the DT 43467 784 32 same same JJ 43467 784 33 instrument instrument NN 43467 784 34 as as IN 43467 784 35 the the DT 43467 784 36 spinet spinet NN 43467 784 37 of of IN 43467 784 38 Banchieri Banchieri NNP 43467 784 39 and and CC 43467 784 40 the the DT 43467 784 41 virginal virginal NN 43467 784 42 of of IN 43467 784 43 Luscinius Luscinius NNP 43467 784 44 . . . 43467 785 1 There there EX 43467 785 2 were be VBD 43467 785 3 , , , 43467 785 4 indeed indeed RB 43467 785 5 , , , 43467 785 6 several several JJ 43467 785 7 varieties variety NNS 43467 785 8 of of IN 43467 785 9 shapes shape NNS 43467 785 10 and and CC 43467 785 11 many many JJ 43467 785 12 names name NNS 43467 785 13 for for IN 43467 785 14 what what WP 43467 785 15 were be VBD 43467 785 16 essentially essentially RB 43467 785 17 the the DT 43467 785 18 same same JJ 43467 785 19 instrument instrument NN 43467 785 20 . . . 43467 786 1 Some some DT 43467 786 2 were be VBD 43467 786 3 square square JJ 43467 786 4 , , , 43467 786 5 some some DT 43467 786 6 were be VBD 43467 786 7 trapezoid trapezoid JJ 43467 786 8 , , , 43467 786 9 like like IN 43467 786 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 786 11 grand grand JJ 43467 786 12 piano piano NN 43467 786 13 , , , 43467 786 14 and and CC 43467 786 15 some some DT 43467 786 16 were be VBD 43467 786 17 upright upright JJ 43467 786 18 , , , 43467 786 19 but but CC 43467 786 20 they -PRON- PRP 43467 786 21 all all DT 43467 786 22 had have VBD 43467 786 23 the the DT 43467 786 24 same same JJ 43467 786 25 plectral plectral JJ 43467 786 26 action action NN 43467 786 27 and and CC 43467 786 28 produced produce VBD 43467 786 29 the the DT 43467 786 30 same same JJ 43467 786 31 kind kind NN 43467 786 32 of of IN 43467 786 33 tone tone NN 43467 786 34 . . . 43467 787 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 787 2 will will MD 43467 787 3 be be VB 43467 787 4 readily readily RB 43467 787 5 understood understand VBN 43467 787 6 that that IN 43467 787 7 these these DT 43467 787 8 instruments instrument NNS 43467 787 9 were be VBD 43467 787 10 incapable incapable JJ 43467 787 11 of of IN 43467 787 12 gradations gradation NNS 43467 787 13 of of IN 43467 787 14 power power NN 43467 787 15 . . . 43467 788 1 No no RB 43467 788 2 matter matter RB 43467 788 3 how how WRB 43467 788 4 forcibly forcibly RB 43467 788 5 or or CC 43467 788 6 how how WRB 43467 788 7 gently gently RB 43467 788 8 the the DT 43467 788 9 key key NN 43467 788 10 was be VBD 43467 788 11 pressed press VBN 43467 788 12 , , , 43467 788 13 the the DT 43467 788 14 elasticity elasticity NN 43467 788 15 of of IN 43467 788 16 the the DT 43467 788 17 plucking plucking NN 43467 788 18 quill quill NN 43467 788 19 remained remain VBD 43467 788 20 constant constant JJ 43467 788 21 , , , 43467 788 22 and and CC 43467 788 23 so so RB 43467 788 24 produced produce VBD 43467 788 25 just just RB 43467 788 26 the the DT 43467 788 27 same same JJ 43467 788 28 amount amount NN 43467 788 29 of of IN 43467 788 30 twang twang NNP 43467 788 31 from from IN 43467 788 32 the the DT 43467 788 33 string string NN 43467 788 34 . . . 43467 789 1 Wooden wooden JJ 43467 789 2 uprights upright NNS 43467 789 3 , , , 43467 789 4 called call VBN 43467 789 5 jacks jack NNS 43467 789 6 , , , 43467 789 7 were be VBD 43467 789 8 placed place VBN 43467 789 9 at at IN 43467 789 10 the the DT 43467 789 11 inner inner JJ 43467 789 12 ends end NNS 43467 789 13 of of IN 43467 789 14 the the DT 43467 789 15 key key JJ 43467 789 16 levers lever NNS 43467 789 17 , , , 43467 789 18 where where WRB 43467 789 19 the the DT 43467 789 20 tangents tangent NNS 43467 789 21 were be VBD 43467 789 22 in in IN 43467 789 23 clavichords clavichord NNS 43467 789 24 , , , 43467 789 25 and and CC 43467 789 26 the the DT 43467 789 27 quills quill NNS 43467 789 28 ran run VBD 43467 789 29 through through IN 43467 789 30 them -PRON- PRP 43467 789 31 . . . 43467 790 1 In in IN 43467 790 2 some some DT 43467 790 3 instruments instrument NNS 43467 790 4 pieces piece NNS 43467 790 5 of of IN 43467 790 6 hard hard JJ 43467 790 7 leather leather NN 43467 790 8 were be VBD 43467 790 9 used use VBN 43467 790 10 instead instead RB 43467 790 11 of of IN 43467 790 12 quills quill NNS 43467 790 13 . . . 43467 791 1 Bach Bach NNP 43467 791 2 was be VBD 43467 791 3 acquainted acquaint VBN 43467 791 4 with with IN 43467 791 5 the the DT 43467 791 6 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 791 7 , , , 43467 791 8 though though IN 43467 791 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 791 10 always always RB 43467 791 11 preferred prefer VBD 43467 791 12 the the DT 43467 791 13 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 791 14 . . . 43467 792 1 Handel Handel NNP 43467 792 2 , , , 43467 792 3 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 792 4 , , , 43467 792 5 and and CC 43467 792 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 792 7 were be VBD 43467 792 8 all all DT 43467 792 9 great great JJ 43467 792 10 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 792 11 performers performer NNS 43467 792 12 . . . 43467 793 1 The the DT 43467 793 2 instrument instrument NN 43467 793 3 held hold VBD 43467 793 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 793 5 favor favor NN 43467 793 6 among among IN 43467 793 7 musicians musician NNS 43467 793 8 for for IN 43467 793 9 a a DT 43467 793 10 considerable considerable JJ 43467 793 11 time time NN 43467 793 12 after after IN 43467 793 13 the the DT 43467 793 14 introduction introduction NN 43467 793 15 of of IN 43467 793 16 the the DT 43467 793 17 piano piano NN 43467 793 18 , , , 43467 793 19 to to TO 43467 793 20 which which WDT 43467 793 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 793 22 finally finally RB 43467 793 23 had have VBD 43467 793 24 to to TO 43467 793 25 yield yield VB 43467 793 26 the the DT 43467 793 27 supremacy supremacy NN 43467 793 28 . . . 43467 794 1 The the DT 43467 794 2 first first JJ 43467 794 3 famous famous JJ 43467 794 4 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 794 5 builder builder NN 43467 794 6 was be VBD 43467 794 7 Johannes Johannes NNP 43467 794 8 Baffo Baffo NNP 43467 794 9 , , , 43467 794 10 Venice Venice NNP 43467 794 11 , , , 43467 794 12 1574 1574 CD 43467 794 13 , , , 43467 794 14 but but CC 43467 794 15 the the DT 43467 794 16 most most RBS 43467 794 17 celebrated celebrated JJ 43467 794 18 makers maker NNS 43467 794 19 were be VBD 43467 794 20 : : : 43467 794 21 Hans Hans NNP 43467 794 22 Ruckers Ruckers NNPS 43467 794 23 , , , 43467 794 24 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 43467 794 25 , , , 43467 794 26 1575 1575 CD 43467 794 27 ; ; : 43467 794 28 Andreas Andreas NNP 43467 794 29 Ruckers Ruckers NNPS 43467 794 30 , , , 43467 794 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 794 32 son son NN 43467 794 33 , , , 43467 794 34 1614 1614 CD 43467 794 35 , , , 43467 794 36 Tschudi Tschudi NNP 43467 794 37 and and CC 43467 794 38 Kirkman Kirkman NNP 43467 794 39 , , , 43467 794 40 the the DT 43467 794 41 English english JJ 43467 794 42 builders builder NNS 43467 794 43 of of IN 43467 794 44 Handel Handel NNP 43467 794 45 's 's POS 43467 794 46 day day NN 43467 794 47 . . . 43467 795 1 Kirkman Kirkman NNP 43467 795 2 built build VBD 43467 795 3 harpsichords harpsichord NNS 43467 795 4 with with IN 43467 795 5 two two CD 43467 795 6 banks bank NNS 43467 795 7 of of IN 43467 795 8 keys key NNS 43467 795 9 and and CC 43467 795 10 several several JJ 43467 795 11 sets set NNS 43467 795 12 of of IN 43467 795 13 strings string NNS 43467 795 14 , , , 43467 795 15 which which WDT 43467 795 16 were be VBD 43467 795 17 controlled control VBN 43467 795 18 by by IN 43467 795 19 stops stop NNS 43467 795 20 similar similar JJ 43467 795 21 to to IN 43467 795 22 those those DT 43467 795 23 of of IN 43467 795 24 an an DT 43467 795 25 organ organ NN 43467 795 26 . . . 43467 796 1 This this DT 43467 796 2 was be VBD 43467 796 3 an an DT 43467 796 4 attempt attempt NN 43467 796 5 to to TO 43467 796 6 overcome overcome VB 43467 796 7 the the DT 43467 796 8 dynamic dynamic JJ 43467 796 9 monotony monotony NN 43467 796 10 of of IN 43467 796 11 the the DT 43467 796 12 instrument instrument NN 43467 796 13 , , , 43467 796 14 but but CC 43467 796 15 I -PRON- PRP 43467 796 16 can can MD 43467 796 17 testify testify VB 43467 796 18 from from IN 43467 796 19 careful careful JJ 43467 796 20 trial trial NN 43467 796 21 of of IN 43467 796 22 the the DT 43467 796 23 fine fine JJ 43467 796 24 Kirkman Kirkman NNP 43467 796 25 harpsichords harpsichord VBZ 43467 796 26 in in IN 43467 796 27 the the DT 43467 796 28 Steinert Steinert NNP 43467 796 29 collection collection NN 43467 796 30 that that IN 43467 796 31 the the DT 43467 796 32 attempt attempt NN 43467 796 33 was be VBD 43467 796 34 not not RB 43467 796 35 a a DT 43467 796 36 brilliant brilliant JJ 43467 796 37 success success NN 43467 796 38 . . . 43467 797 1 You -PRON- PRP 43467 797 2 can can MD 43467 797 3 get get VB 43467 797 4 an an DT 43467 797 5 approximate approximate JJ 43467 797 6 idea idea NN 43467 797 7 of of IN 43467 797 8 the the DT 43467 797 9 sound sound NN 43467 797 10 of of IN 43467 797 11 a a DT 43467 797 12 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 797 13 by by IN 43467 797 14 plucking pluck VBG 43467 797 15 the the DT 43467 797 16 strings string NNS 43467 797 17 of of IN 43467 797 18 a a DT 43467 797 19 modern modern JJ 43467 797 20 piano piano NN 43467 797 21 with with IN 43467 797 22 the the DT 43467 797 23 plectrum plectrum NN 43467 797 24 of of IN 43467 797 25 a a DT 43467 797 26 mandolin mandolin NN 43467 797 27 , , , 43467 797 28 or or CC 43467 797 29 with with IN 43467 797 30 a a DT 43467 797 31 common common JJ 43467 797 32 quill quill NN 43467 797 33 toothpick toothpick NN 43467 797 34 . . . 43467 798 1 The the DT 43467 798 2 invention invention NN 43467 798 3 which which WDT 43467 798 4 overthrew overthrow VBD 43467 798 5 the the DT 43467 798 6 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 798 7 and and CC 43467 798 8 the the DT 43467 798 9 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 798 10 and and CC 43467 798 11 brought bring VBD 43467 798 12 into into IN 43467 798 13 existence existence NN 43467 798 14 the the DT 43467 798 15 piano piano NN 43467 798 16 was be VBD 43467 798 17 the the DT 43467 798 18 hammer hammer NN 43467 798 19 action action NN 43467 798 20 . . . 43467 799 1 For for IN 43467 799 2 years year NNS 43467 799 3 the the DT 43467 799 4 problem problem NN 43467 799 5 of of IN 43467 799 6 applying apply VBG 43467 799 7 the the DT 43467 799 8 keyboard keyboard NN 43467 799 9 to to IN 43467 799 10 the the DT 43467 799 11 principle principle NN 43467 799 12 of of IN 43467 799 13 the the DT 43467 799 14 dulcimer dulcimer NN 43467 799 15 , , , 43467 799 16 already already RB 43467 799 17 explained explain VBD 43467 799 18 , , , 43467 799 19 had have VBD 43467 799 20 occupied occupy VBN 43467 799 21 the the DT 43467 799 22 minds mind NNS 43467 799 23 of of IN 43467 799 24 instrument instrument NN 43467 799 25 builders builder NNS 43467 799 26 . . . 43467 800 1 The the DT 43467 800 2 solution solution NN 43467 800 3 was be VBD 43467 800 4 the the DT 43467 800 5 work work NN 43467 800 6 of of IN 43467 800 7 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 43467 800 8 Cristofori Cristofori NNP 43467 800 9 , , , 43467 800 10 born bear VBN 43467 800 11 at at IN 43467 800 12 Padua Padua NNP 43467 800 13 , , , 43467 800 14 May May NNP 43467 800 15 4 4 CD 43467 800 16 , , , 43467 800 17 1653 1653 CD 43467 800 18 , , , 43467 800 19 and and CC 43467 800 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 800 21 was be VBD 43467 800 22 made make VBN 43467 800 23 public public JJ 43467 800 24 in in IN 43467 800 25 1711 1711 CD 43467 800 26 . . . 43467 801 1 Two two CD 43467 801 2 others other NNS 43467 801 3 claimed claim VBD 43467 801 4 the the DT 43467 801 5 honor honor NN 43467 801 6 : : : 43467 801 7 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 43467 801 8 Silbermann Silbermann NNP 43467 801 9 and and CC 43467 801 10 Christopher Christopher NNP 43467 801 11 G. G. NNP 43467 801 12 Schröter Schröter NNP 43467 801 13 . . . 43467 802 1 In in IN 43467 802 2 1726 1726 CD 43467 802 3 Silbermann Silbermann NNP 43467 802 4 made make VBD 43467 802 5 two two CD 43467 802 6 pianos piano NNS 43467 802 7 and and CC 43467 802 8 showed show VBD 43467 802 9 them -PRON- PRP 43467 802 10 to to IN 43467 802 11 Bach Bach NNP 43467 802 12 , , , 43467 802 13 who who WP 43467 802 14 condemned condemn VBD 43467 802 15 them -PRON- PRP 43467 802 16 because because IN 43467 802 17 of of IN 43467 802 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 802 19 heavy heavy JJ 43467 802 20 touch touch NN 43467 802 21 and and CC 43467 802 22 the the DT 43467 802 23 weakness weakness NN 43467 802 24 of of IN 43467 802 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 802 26 trebles treble NNS 43467 802 27 . . . 43467 803 1 Silbermann Silbermann NNP 43467 803 2 was be VBD 43467 803 3 discouraged discourage VBN 43467 803 4 , , , 43467 803 5 but but CC 43467 803 6 according accord VBG 43467 803 7 to to IN 43467 803 8 Agricola Agricola NNP 43467 803 9 , , , 43467 803 10 a a DT 43467 803 11 contemporary contemporary JJ 43467 803 12 writer writer NN 43467 803 13 , , , 43467 803 14 he -PRON- PRP 43467 803 15 worked work VBD 43467 803 16 at at IN 43467 803 17 improvements improvement NNS 43467 803 18 upon upon IN 43467 803 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 803 20 instruments instrument NNS 43467 803 21 , , , 43467 803 22 and and CC 43467 803 23 sold sell VBD 43467 803 24 one one CD 43467 803 25 of of IN 43467 803 26 them -PRON- PRP 43467 803 27 to to IN 43467 803 28 Frederick Frederick NNP 43467 803 29 the the DT 43467 803 30 Great great JJ 43467 803 31 , , , 43467 803 32 in in IN 43467 803 33 whose whose WP$ 43467 803 34 music music NN 43467 803 35 room room NN 43467 803 36 it -PRON- PRP 43467 803 37 stood stand VBD 43467 803 38 till till IN 43467 803 39 1880 1880 CD 43467 803 40 . . . 43467 804 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 804 2 was be VBD 43467 804 3 then then RB 43467 804 4 examined examine VBN 43467 804 5 by by IN 43467 804 6 Bechstein Bechstein NNP 43467 804 7 , , , 43467 804 8 the the DT 43467 804 9 leading lead VBG 43467 804 10 German german JJ 43467 804 11 piano piano NN 43467 804 12 maker maker NN 43467 804 13 of of IN 43467 804 14 to to IN 43467 804 15 - - HYPH 43467 804 16 day day NN 43467 804 17 , , , 43467 804 18 who who WP 43467 804 19 found find VBD 43467 804 20 that that IN 43467 804 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 804 22 contained contain VBD 43467 804 23 the the DT 43467 804 24 Cristofori Cristofori NNP 43467 804 25 action action NN 43467 804 26 . . . 43467 805 1 The the DT 43467 805 2 priority priority NN 43467 805 3 of of IN 43467 805 4 Cristofori Cristofori NNP 43467 805 5 's 's POS 43467 805 6 claims claim NNS 43467 805 7 is be VBZ 43467 805 8 established establish VBN 43467 805 9 by by IN 43467 805 10 an an DT 43467 805 11 article article NN 43467 805 12 written write VBN 43467 805 13 by by IN 43467 805 14 Scipione Scipione NNP 43467 805 15 Maffei Maffei NNP 43467 805 16 and and CC 43467 805 17 printed print VBN 43467 805 18 in in IN 43467 805 19 the the DT 43467 805 20 " " `` 43467 805 21 Giornale Giornale NNP 43467 805 22 dei dei NNP 43467 805 23 Litterati Litterati NNP 43467 805 24 d'Italia d'Italia NNP 43467 805 25 , , , 43467 805 26 " " '' 43467 805 27 in in IN 43467 805 28 1711 1711 CD 43467 805 29 , , , 43467 805 30 with with IN 43467 805 31 a a DT 43467 805 32 diagram diagram NN 43467 805 33 of of IN 43467 805 34 the the DT 43467 805 35 inventor inventor NN 43467 805 36 's 's POS 43467 805 37 hammer hammer NN 43467 805 38 action action NN 43467 805 39 . . . 43467 806 1 A a DT 43467 806 2 translation translation NN 43467 806 3 of of IN 43467 806 4 Maffei Maffei NNP 43467 806 5 's 's POS 43467 806 6 article article NN 43467 806 7 will will MD 43467 806 8 be be VB 43467 806 9 found find VBN 43467 806 10 in in IN 43467 806 11 Rimbault Rimbault NNP 43467 806 12 's 's POS 43467 806 13 " " `` 43467 806 14 The the DT 43467 806 15 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 43467 806 16 . . . 43467 806 17 " " '' 43467 807 1 ( ( -LRB- 43467 807 2 London London NNP 43467 807 3 , , , 43467 807 4 1860 1860 CD 43467 807 5 . . . 43467 807 6 ) ) -RRB- 43467 808 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 808 2 was be VBD 43467 808 3 also also RB 43467 808 4 published publish VBN 43467 808 5 in in IN 43467 808 6 German German NNP 43467 808 7 in in IN 43467 808 8 Matheson Matheson NNP 43467 808 9 's 's POS 43467 808 10 " " `` 43467 808 11 Musikalische Musikalische NNP 43467 808 12 Kritik Kritik NNP 43467 808 13 , , , 43467 808 14 " " '' 43467 808 15 in in IN 43467 808 16 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43467 808 17 , , , 43467 808 18 1725 1725 CD 43467 808 19 , , , 43467 808 20 so so IN 43467 808 21 that that IN 43467 808 22 the the DT 43467 808 23 contemporaries contemporary NNS 43467 808 24 of of IN 43467 808 25 Silbermann Silbermann NNP 43467 808 26 and and CC 43467 808 27 Schröter Schröter NNP 43467 808 28 ought ought MD 43467 808 29 to to TO 43467 808 30 have have VB 43467 808 31 known know VBN 43467 808 32 of of IN 43467 808 33 Cristofori Cristofori NNP 43467 808 34 's 's POS 43467 808 35 work work NN 43467 808 36 . . . 43467 809 1 Indeed indeed RB 43467 809 2 , , , 43467 809 3 Schröter Schröter NNP 43467 809 4 's 's POS 43467 809 5 claim claim NN 43467 809 6 was be VBD 43467 809 7 made make VBN 43467 809 8 by by IN 43467 809 9 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 809 10 in in IN 43467 809 11 a a DT 43467 809 12 letter letter NN 43467 809 13 written write VBN 43467 809 14 in in IN 43467 809 15 1738 1738 CD 43467 809 16 , , , 43467 809 17 which which WDT 43467 809 18 appears appear VBZ 43467 809 19 to to TO 43467 809 20 have have VB 43467 809 21 been be VBN 43467 809 22 evoked evoke VBN 43467 809 23 by by IN 43467 809 24 irritation irritation NN 43467 809 25 at at IN 43467 809 26 Cristofori Cristofori NNP 43467 809 27 's 's POS 43467 809 28 glory glory NN 43467 809 29 . . . 43467 810 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 810 2 should should MD 43467 810 3 be be VB 43467 810 4 noted note VBN 43467 810 5 here here RB 43467 810 6 that that IN 43467 810 7 in in IN 43467 810 8 the the DT 43467 810 9 letters letter NNS 43467 810 10 of of IN 43467 810 11 an an DT 43467 810 12 instrument instrument NN 43467 810 13 maker maker NN 43467 810 14 named name VBN 43467 810 15 Paliarino Paliarino NNP 43467 810 16 , , , 43467 810 17 written write VBN 43467 810 18 in in IN 43467 810 19 1598 1598 CD 43467 810 20 , , , 43467 810 21 the the DT 43467 810 22 instrument instrument NN 43467 810 23 " " `` 43467 810 24 piano piano NN 43467 810 25 e e NN 43467 810 26 forte forte NN 43467 810 27 " " '' 43467 810 28 is be VBZ 43467 810 29 twice twice RB 43467 810 30 mentioned mention VBN 43467 810 31 . . . 43467 811 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 811 2 has have VBZ 43467 811 3 been be VBN 43467 811 4 conjectured conjecture VBN 43467 811 5 , , , 43467 811 6 and and CC 43467 811 7 probably probably RB 43467 811 8 rightly rightly RB 43467 811 9 , , , 43467 811 10 that that IN 43467 811 11 this this DT 43467 811 12 was be VBD 43467 811 13 a a DT 43467 811 14 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 811 15 with with IN 43467 811 16 contrivances contrivance NNS 43467 811 17 for for IN 43467 811 18 loud loud JJ 43467 811 19 and and CC 43467 811 20 soft soft JJ 43467 811 21 effects effect NNS 43467 811 22 , , , 43467 811 23 for for IN 43467 811 24 it -PRON- PRP 43467 811 25 is be VBZ 43467 811 26 unlikely unlikely JJ 43467 811 27 that that IN 43467 811 28 even even RB 43467 811 29 a a DT 43467 811 30 rude rude JJ 43467 811 31 hammer hammer NN 43467 811 32 action action NN 43467 811 33 could could MD 43467 811 34 have have VB 43467 811 35 been be VBN 43467 811 36 in in IN 43467 811 37 existence existence NN 43467 811 38 more more JJR 43467 811 39 than than IN 43467 811 40 a a DT 43467 811 41 century century NN 43467 811 42 before before IN 43467 811 43 Cristofori Cristofori NNP 43467 811 44 's 's POS 43467 811 45 invention invention NN 43467 811 46 . . . 43467 812 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 812 2 is be VBZ 43467 812 3 , , , 43467 812 4 however however RB 43467 812 5 , , , 43467 812 6 probable probable JJ 43467 812 7 that that IN 43467 812 8 some some DT 43467 812 9 attempts attempt NNS 43467 812 10 were be VBD 43467 812 11 made make VBN 43467 812 12 before before IN 43467 812 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 812 14 , , , 43467 812 15 for for IN 43467 812 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 812 17 was be VBD 43467 812 18 altogether altogether RB 43467 812 19 too too RB 43467 812 20 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 43467 812 21 to to TO 43467 812 22 have have VB 43467 812 23 been be VBN 43467 812 24 anything anything NN 43467 812 25 but but IN 43467 812 26 the the DT 43467 812 27 result result NN 43467 812 28 of of IN 43467 812 29 a a DT 43467 812 30 development development NN 43467 812 31 . . . 43467 813 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 43467 813 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 813 3 was be VBD 43467 813 4 the the DT 43467 813 5 first first JJ 43467 813 6 hammer hammer NN 43467 813 7 action action NN 43467 813 8 of of IN 43467 813 9 permanent permanent JJ 43467 813 10 value value NN 43467 813 11 , , , 43467 813 12 and and CC 43467 813 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 813 14 essential essential JJ 43467 813 15 principles principle NNS 43467 813 16 are be VBP 43467 813 17 employed employ VBN 43467 813 18 in in IN 43467 813 19 the the DT 43467 813 20 finest fine JJS 43467 813 21 actions action NNS 43467 813 22 of of IN 43467 813 23 to to IN 43467 813 24 - - HYPH 43467 813 25 day day NN 43467 813 26 . . . 43467 814 1 Therefore therefore RB 43467 814 2 Cristofori Cristofori NNP 43467 814 3 fairly fairly RB 43467 814 4 deserves deserve VBZ 43467 814 5 the the DT 43467 814 6 honor honor NN 43467 814 7 of of IN 43467 814 8 inventing invent VBG 43467 814 9 the the DT 43467 814 10 piano piano NN 43467 814 11 . . . 43467 815 1 The the DT 43467 815 2 instrument instrument NN 43467 815 3 , , , 43467 815 4 however however RB 43467 815 5 , , , 43467 815 6 did do VBD 43467 815 7 not not RB 43467 815 8 gain gain VB 43467 815 9 great great JJ 43467 815 10 favor favor NN 43467 815 11 in in IN 43467 815 12 Italy Italy NNP 43467 815 13 , , , 43467 815 14 owing owe VBG 43467 815 15 to to IN 43467 815 16 the the DT 43467 815 17 inability inability NN 43467 815 18 of of IN 43467 815 19 the the DT 43467 815 20 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 43467 815 21 players player NNS 43467 815 22 to to TO 43467 815 23 acquire acquire VB 43467 815 24 the the DT 43467 815 25 right right JJ 43467 815 26 touch touch NN 43467 815 27 , , , 43467 815 28 and and CC 43467 815 29 it -PRON- PRP 43467 815 30 soon soon RB 43467 815 31 fell fall VBD 43467 815 32 into into IN 43467 815 33 disuse disuse NN 43467 815 34 . . . 43467 816 1 Silbermann Silbermann NNP 43467 816 2 , , , 43467 816 3 however however RB 43467 816 4 , , , 43467 816 5 following follow VBG 43467 816 6 the the DT 43467 816 7 details detail NNS 43467 816 8 of of IN 43467 816 9 Maffei Maffei NNP 43467 816 10 's 's POS 43467 816 11 letter letter NN 43467 816 12 before before RB 43467 816 13 - - HYPH 43467 816 14 mentioned mention VBN 43467 816 15 , , , 43467 816 16 built build VBN 43467 816 17 pianos piano NNS 43467 816 18 , , , 43467 816 19 and and CC 43467 816 20 other other JJ 43467 816 21 German german JJ 43467 816 22 makers maker NNS 43467 816 23 , , , 43467 816 24 notably notably RB 43467 816 25 Friederici Friederici NNP 43467 816 26 of of IN 43467 816 27 Gera Gera NNP 43467 816 28 , , , 43467 816 29 who who WP 43467 816 30 is be VBZ 43467 816 31 said say VBN 43467 816 32 to to TO 43467 816 33 have have VB 43467 816 34 made make VBN 43467 816 35 the the DT 43467 816 36 first first JJ 43467 816 37 square square JJ 43467 816 38 piano piano NN 43467 816 39 , , , 43467 816 40 followed follow VBD 43467 816 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 816 42 lead lead NN 43467 816 43 . . . 43467 817 1 At at RB 43467 817 2 least least JJS 43467 817 3 as as RB 43467 817 4 early early RB 43467 817 5 as as IN 43467 817 6 1766 1766 CD 43467 817 7 Johannes Johannes NNP 43467 817 8 Zumpe Zumpe NNP 43467 817 9 built build VBD 43467 817 10 square square JJ 43467 817 11 pianos pianos NN 43467 817 12 in in IN 43467 817 13 England England NNP 43467 817 14 . . . 43467 818 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 818 2 would would MD 43467 818 3 fill fill VB 43467 818 4 a a DT 43467 818 5 volume volume NN 43467 818 6 to to TO 43467 818 7 narrate narrate VB 43467 818 8 the the DT 43467 818 9 history history NN 43467 818 10 of of IN 43467 818 11 the the DT 43467 818 12 successive successive JJ 43467 818 13 steps step NNS 43467 818 14 in in IN 43467 818 15 the the DT 43467 818 16 development development NN 43467 818 17 of of IN 43467 818 18 the the DT 43467 818 19 piano piano NN 43467 818 20 since since IN 43467 818 21 the the DT 43467 818 22 days day NNS 43467 818 23 of of IN 43467 818 24 Zumpe Zumpe NNP 43467 818 25 . . . 43467 819 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 819 2 is be VBZ 43467 819 3 possible possible JJ 43467 819 4 , , , 43467 819 5 however however RB 43467 819 6 , , , 43467 819 7 to to TO 43467 819 8 point point VB 43467 819 9 out out RP 43467 819 10 a a DT 43467 819 11 few few JJ 43467 819 12 of of IN 43467 819 13 the the DT 43467 819 14 important important JJ 43467 819 15 steps step NNS 43467 819 16 . . . 43467 820 1 The the DT 43467 820 2 famous famous JJ 43467 820 3 maker maker NN 43467 820 4 , , , 43467 820 5 John John NNP 43467 820 6 Andrew Andrew NNP 43467 820 7 Stein Stein NNP 43467 820 8 , , , 43467 820 9 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 43467 820 10 , , , 43467 820 11 was be VBD 43467 820 12 a a DT 43467 820 13 pupil pupil NN 43467 820 14 of of IN 43467 820 15 Silbermann Silbermann NNP 43467 820 16 , , , 43467 820 17 and and CC 43467 820 18 was be VBD 43467 820 19 born bear VBN 43467 820 20 in in IN 43467 820 21 1728 1728 CD 43467 820 22 . . . 43467 821 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 821 2 left leave VBD 43467 821 3 a a DT 43467 821 4 son son NN 43467 821 5 , , , 43467 821 6 Andrew Andrew NNP 43467 821 7 , , , 43467 821 8 also also RB 43467 821 9 a a DT 43467 821 10 maker maker NN 43467 821 11 , , , 43467 821 12 and and CC 43467 821 13 a a DT 43467 821 14 daughter daughter NN 43467 821 15 , , , 43467 821 16 Nanette Nanette NNP 43467 821 17 , , , 43467 821 18 who who WP 43467 821 19 became become VBD 43467 821 20 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 43467 821 21 Streicher Streicher NNP 43467 821 22 , , , 43467 821 23 and and CC 43467 821 24 was be VBD 43467 821 25 the the DT 43467 821 26 head head NN 43467 821 27 of of IN 43467 821 28 a a DT 43467 821 29 great great JJ 43467 821 30 piano piano NN 43467 821 31 house house NN 43467 821 32 in in IN 43467 821 33 Vienna Vienna NNP 43467 821 34 . . . 43467 822 1 The the DT 43467 822 2 elder eld JJR 43467 822 3 Stein Stein NNP 43467 822 4 's 's POS 43467 822 5 pianos piano NNS 43467 822 6 were be VBD 43467 822 7 admired admire VBN 43467 822 8 by by IN 43467 822 9 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 822 10 , , , 43467 822 11 while while IN 43467 822 12 Nanette Nanette NNP 43467 822 13 Streicher Streicher NNP 43467 822 14 's 's POS 43467 822 15 pianos piano NNS 43467 822 16 were be VBD 43467 822 17 used use VBN 43467 822 18 by by IN 43467 822 19 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 822 20 . . . 43467 823 1 Before before IN 43467 823 2 the the DT 43467 823 3 time time NN 43467 823 4 of of IN 43467 823 5 the the DT 43467 823 6 elder elder NN 43467 823 7 Stein Stein NNP 43467 823 8 the the DT 43467 823 9 forte forte NN 43467 823 10 and and CC 43467 823 11 piano piano NN 43467 823 12 effects effect NNS 43467 823 13 , , , 43467 823 14 which which WDT 43467 823 15 gave give VBD 43467 823 16 the the DT 43467 823 17 instrument instrument NN 43467 823 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 823 19 name name NN 43467 823 20 , , , 43467 823 21 and and CC 43467 823 22 which which WDT 43467 823 23 were be VBD 43467 823 24 then then RB 43467 823 25 as as IN 43467 823 26 now now RB 43467 823 27 , , , 43467 823 28 produced produce VBN 43467 823 29 by by IN 43467 823 30 the the DT 43467 823 31 action action NN 43467 823 32 of of IN 43467 823 33 the the DT 43467 823 34 dampers damper NNS 43467 823 35 , , , 43467 823 36 were be VBD 43467 823 37 obtained obtain VBN 43467 823 38 by by IN 43467 823 39 operating operate VBG 43467 823 40 " " `` 43467 823 41 two two CD 43467 823 42 iron iron NN 43467 823 43 springs spring NNS 43467 823 44 , , , 43467 823 45 ornamented ornament VBN 43467 823 46 with with IN 43467 823 47 copper copper NN 43467 823 48 knobs knob NNS 43467 823 49 , , , 43467 823 50 in in IN 43467 823 51 that that DT 43467 823 52 part part NN 43467 823 53 of of IN 43467 823 54 the the DT 43467 823 55 chest chest NN 43467 823 56 nearest nearest IN 43467 823 57 the the DT 43467 823 58 bass bass NN 43467 823 59 . . . 43467 824 1 In in IN 43467 824 2 order order NN 43467 824 3 to to TO 43467 824 4 move move VB 43467 824 5 these these DT 43467 824 6 springs spring NNS 43467 824 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 824 8 was be VBD 43467 824 9 necessary necessary JJ 43467 824 10 that that IN 43467 824 11 the the DT 43467 824 12 player player NN 43467 824 13 should should MD 43467 824 14 use use VB 43467 824 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 824 16 left left JJ 43467 824 17 hand hand NN 43467 824 18 , , , 43467 824 19 and and CC 43467 824 20 consequently consequently RB 43467 824 21 he -PRON- PRP 43467 824 22 was be VBD 43467 824 23 obliged oblige VBN 43467 824 24 for for IN 43467 824 25 a a DT 43467 824 26 moment moment NN 43467 824 27 to to TO 43467 824 28 quit quit VB 43467 824 29 the the DT 43467 824 30 keyboard keyboard NN 43467 824 31 . . . 43467 825 1 Stein Stein NNP 43467 825 2 improved improve VBD 43467 825 3 these these DT 43467 825 4 springs spring NNS 43467 825 5 by by IN 43467 825 6 making make VBG 43467 825 7 them -PRON- PRP 43467 825 8 act act VB 43467 825 9 by by IN 43467 825 10 means mean NNS 43467 825 11 of of IN 43467 825 12 knobs knob NNS 43467 825 13 placed place VBN 43467 825 14 against against IN 43467 825 15 the the DT 43467 825 16 knees knee NNS 43467 825 17 . . . 43467 825 18 " " '' 43467 826 1 The the DT 43467 826 2 modern modern JJ 43467 826 3 pedals pedal NNS 43467 826 4 are be VBP 43467 826 5 first first RB 43467 826 6 found find VBN 43467 826 7 in in IN 43467 826 8 John John NNP 43467 826 9 Broadwood Broadwood NNP 43467 826 10 's 's POS 43467 826 11 patent patent NN 43467 826 12 of of IN 43467 826 13 1783 1783 CD 43467 826 14 . . . 43467 827 1 The the DT 43467 827 2 pedals pedal NNS 43467 827 3 have have VBP 43467 827 4 been be VBN 43467 827 5 much much RB 43467 827 6 improved improve VBN 43467 827 7 since since IN 43467 827 8 that that DT 43467 827 9 time time NN 43467 827 10 , , , 43467 827 11 and and CC 43467 827 12 have have VBP 43467 827 13 played play VBN 43467 827 14 a a DT 43467 827 15 very very RB 43467 827 16 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 43467 827 17 part part NN 43467 827 18 in in IN 43467 827 19 the the DT 43467 827 20 development development NN 43467 827 21 of of IN 43467 827 22 piano piano NN 43467 827 23 playing playing NN 43467 827 24 and and CC 43467 827 25 of of IN 43467 827 26 piano piano NN 43467 827 27 music music NN 43467 827 28 . . . 43467 828 1 The the DT 43467 828 2 " " `` 43467 828 3 loud loud JJ 43467 828 4 " " '' 43467 828 5 pedal pedal NN 43467 828 6 , , , 43467 828 7 as as IN 43467 828 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 828 9 is be VBZ 43467 828 10 commonly commonly RB 43467 828 11 called call VBN 43467 828 12 , , , 43467 828 13 is be VBZ 43467 828 14 less less RBR 43467 828 15 used use VBN 43467 828 16 by by IN 43467 828 17 pianists pianist NNS 43467 828 18 to to TO 43467 828 19 gain gain VB 43467 828 20 force force NN 43467 828 21 than than IN 43467 828 22 to to TO 43467 828 23 prolong prolong NNP 43467 828 24 sound sound NN 43467 828 25 , , , 43467 828 26 which which WDT 43467 828 27 before before IN 43467 828 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 828 29 invention invention NN 43467 828 30 could could MD 43467 828 31 only only RB 43467 828 32 be be VB 43467 828 33 done do VBN 43467 828 34 by by IN 43467 828 35 keeping keep VBG 43467 828 36 the the DT 43467 828 37 keys key NNS 43467 828 38 pressed press VBN 43467 828 39 down down RP 43467 828 40 . . . 43467 829 1 With with IN 43467 829 2 the the DT 43467 829 3 dampers damper NNS 43467 829 4 raised raise VBN 43467 829 5 by by IN 43467 829 6 the the DT 43467 829 7 " " `` 43467 829 8 loud loud JJ 43467 829 9 " " '' 43467 829 10 pedal pedal NN 43467 829 11 , , , 43467 829 12 the the DT 43467 829 13 strings string NNS 43467 829 14 struck strike VBD 43467 829 15 continue continue VBP 43467 829 16 to to TO 43467 829 17 vibrate vibrate VB 43467 829 18 , , , 43467 829 19 while while IN 43467 829 20 the the DT 43467 829 21 fingers finger NNS 43467 829 22 are be VBP 43467 829 23 free free JJ 43467 829 24 to to TO 43467 829 25 go go VB 43467 829 26 on on IN 43467 829 27 striking strike VBG 43467 829 28 other other JJ 43467 829 29 keys key NNS 43467 829 30 . . . 43467 830 1 This this DT 43467 830 2 enables enable VBZ 43467 830 3 pianists pianist VBZ 43467 830 4 to to TO 43467 830 5 do do VB 43467 830 6 far far RB 43467 830 7 more more JJR 43467 830 8 than than IN 43467 830 9 they -PRON- PRP 43467 830 10 could could MD 43467 830 11 in in IN 43467 830 12 early early JJ 43467 830 13 times time NNS 43467 830 14 in in IN 43467 830 15 the the DT 43467 830 16 way way NN 43467 830 17 of of IN 43467 830 18 producing produce VBG 43467 830 19 sustained sustained JJ 43467 830 20 tones tone NNS 43467 830 21 and and CC 43467 830 22 modulations modulation NNS 43467 830 23 of of IN 43467 830 24 harmony harmony NN 43467 830 25 , , , 43467 830 26 and and CC 43467 830 27 hence hence RB 43467 830 28 composers composer NNS 43467 830 29 for for IN 43467 830 30 the the DT 43467 830 31 instrument instrument NN 43467 830 32 are be VBP 43467 830 33 able able JJ 43467 830 34 to to TO 43467 830 35 write write VB 43467 830 36 passages passage NNS 43467 830 37 which which WDT 43467 830 38 would would MD 43467 830 39 formerly formerly RB 43467 830 40 have have VB 43467 830 41 been be VBN 43467 830 42 impossible impossible JJ 43467 830 43 . . . 43467 831 1 Double double JJ 43467 831 2 , , , 43467 831 3 and and CC 43467 831 4 even even RB 43467 831 5 triple triple JJ 43467 831 6 , , , 43467 831 7 stringing stringing NN 43467 831 8 had have VBD 43467 831 9 been be VBN 43467 831 10 introduced introduce VBN 43467 831 11 in in IN 43467 831 12 clavichords clavichord NNS 43467 831 13 , , , 43467 831 14 and and CC 43467 831 15 was be VBD 43467 831 16 continued continue VBN 43467 831 17 in in IN 43467 831 18 pianos piano NNS 43467 831 19 . . . 43467 832 1 The the DT 43467 832 2 elder eld JJR 43467 832 3 Stein Stein NNP 43467 832 4 invented invent VBD 43467 832 5 the the DT 43467 832 6 shifting shifting NN 43467 832 7 of of IN 43467 832 8 the the DT 43467 832 9 keyboard keyboard NN 43467 832 10 which which WDT 43467 832 11 causes cause VBZ 43467 832 12 the the DT 43467 832 13 hammer hammer NN 43467 832 14 to to TO 43467 832 15 strike strike VB 43467 832 16 only only RB 43467 832 17 one one CD 43467 832 18 string string NN 43467 832 19 instead instead RB 43467 832 20 of of IN 43467 832 21 three three CD 43467 832 22 . . . 43467 833 1 This this DT 43467 833 2 contrivance contrivance NN 43467 833 3 is be VBZ 43467 833 4 used use VBN 43467 833 5 by by IN 43467 833 6 some some DT 43467 833 7 of of IN 43467 833 8 the the DT 43467 833 9 best good JJS 43467 833 10 makers maker NNS 43467 833 11 of of IN 43467 833 12 the the DT 43467 833 13 present present JJ 43467 833 14 day day NN 43467 833 15 . . . 43467 834 1 Stein Stein NNP 43467 834 2 also also RB 43467 834 3 improved improve VBD 43467 834 4 the the DT 43467 834 5 " " `` 43467 834 6 escapement escapement NN 43467 834 7 , , , 43467 834 8 " " '' 43467 834 9 the the DT 43467 834 10 arrangement arrangement NN 43467 834 11 by by IN 43467 834 12 which which WDT 43467 834 13 the the DT 43467 834 14 hammer hammer NN 43467 834 15 falls fall VBZ 43467 834 16 back back RP 43467 834 17 the the DT 43467 834 18 instant instant NN 43467 834 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 834 20 has have VBZ 43467 834 21 struck strike VBN 43467 834 22 the the DT 43467 834 23 string string NN 43467 834 24 , , , 43467 834 25 and and CC 43467 834 26 this this DT 43467 834 27 , , , 43467 834 28 with with IN 43467 834 29 other other JJ 43467 834 30 features feature NNS 43467 834 31 of of IN 43467 834 32 the the DT 43467 834 33 action action NN 43467 834 34 , , , 43467 834 35 was be VBD 43467 834 36 further further RB 43467 834 37 developed develop VBN 43467 834 38 by by IN 43467 834 39 Streicher Streicher NNP 43467 834 40 , , , 43467 834 41 so so IN 43467 834 42 that that IN 43467 834 43 the the DT 43467 834 44 Viennese viennese JJ 43467 834 45 pianos pianos NN 43467 834 46 became become VBD 43467 834 47 famous famous JJ 43467 834 48 for for IN 43467 834 49 the the DT 43467 834 50 extreme extreme JJ 43467 834 51 lightness lightness NN 43467 834 52 of of IN 43467 834 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 834 54 touch touch NN 43467 834 55 , , , 43467 834 56 and and CC 43467 834 57 music music NN 43467 834 58 written write VBN 43467 834 59 by by IN 43467 834 60 composers composer NNS 43467 834 61 in in IN 43467 834 62 that that DT 43467 834 63 part part NN 43467 834 64 of of IN 43467 834 65 the the DT 43467 834 66 world world NN 43467 834 67 was be VBD 43467 834 68 designed design VBN 43467 834 69 to to TO 43467 834 70 meet meet VB 43467 834 71 this this DT 43467 834 72 quality quality NN 43467 834 73 . . . 43467 835 1 The the DT 43467 835 2 English english JJ 43467 835 3 pianos pianos NN 43467 835 4 , , , 43467 835 5 meanwhile meanwhile RB 43467 835 6 , , , 43467 835 7 were be VBD 43467 835 8 built build VBN 43467 835 9 with with IN 43467 835 10 heavier heavy JJR 43467 835 11 strings string NNS 43467 835 12 and and CC 43467 835 13 a a DT 43467 835 14 deeper deep JJR 43467 835 15 fall fall NN 43467 835 16 of of IN 43467 835 17 the the DT 43467 835 18 hammer hammer NN 43467 835 19 , , , 43467 835 20 so so IN 43467 835 21 that that IN 43467 835 22 greater great JJR 43467 835 23 sonority sonority NN 43467 835 24 was be VBD 43467 835 25 attainable attainable JJ 43467 835 26 , , , 43467 835 27 and and CC 43467 835 28 composers composer NNS 43467 835 29 wrote write VBD 43467 835 30 for for IN 43467 835 31 them -PRON- PRP 43467 835 32 bold bold JJ 43467 835 33 passages passage NNS 43467 835 34 in in IN 43467 835 35 successions succession NNS 43467 835 36 of of IN 43467 835 37 heavy heavy JJ 43467 835 38 chords chord NNS 43467 835 39 , , , 43467 835 40 which which WDT 43467 835 41 would would MD 43467 835 42 have have VB 43467 835 43 gone go VBN 43467 835 44 for for IN 43467 835 45 nothing nothing NN 43467 835 46 on on IN 43467 835 47 a a DT 43467 835 48 Viennese viennese JJ 43467 835 49 piano piano NN 43467 835 50 . . . 43467 836 1 At at IN 43467 836 2 the the DT 43467 836 3 very very JJ 43467 836 4 outset outset NN 43467 836 5 Cristofori Cristofori NNP 43467 836 6 had have VBD 43467 836 7 to to TO 43467 836 8 shift shift VB 43467 836 9 the the DT 43467 836 10 pins pin NNS 43467 836 11 to to TO 43467 836 12 which which WDT 43467 836 13 the the DT 43467 836 14 wires wire NNS 43467 836 15 were be VBD 43467 836 16 attached attach VBN 43467 836 17 , , , 43467 836 18 from from IN 43467 836 19 the the DT 43467 836 20 soundboard soundboard NN 43467 836 21 , , , 43467 836 22 which which WDT 43467 836 23 would would MD 43467 836 24 not not RB 43467 836 25 stand stand VB 43467 836 26 the the DT 43467 836 27 strain strain NN 43467 836 28 , , , 43467 836 29 to to IN 43467 836 30 a a DT 43467 836 31 separate separate JJ 43467 836 32 rail rail NN 43467 836 33 . . . 43467 837 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 837 2 became become VBD 43467 837 3 necessary necessary JJ 43467 837 4 to to TO 43467 837 5 brace brace VB 43467 837 6 the the DT 43467 837 7 whole whole JJ 43467 837 8 interior interior NN 43467 837 9 with with IN 43467 837 10 steel steel NN 43467 837 11 arches arch NNS 43467 837 12 , , , 43467 837 13 of of IN 43467 837 14 whose whose WP$ 43467 837 15 inventor inventor NN 43467 837 16 there there EX 43467 837 17 is be VBZ 43467 837 18 no no DT 43467 837 19 record record NN 43467 837 20 , , , 43467 837 21 but but CC 43467 837 22 Broadwood Broadwood NNP 43467 837 23 was be VBD 43467 837 24 the the DT 43467 837 25 first first JJ 43467 837 26 to to TO 43467 837 27 introduce introduce VB 43467 837 28 the the DT 43467 837 29 method method NN 43467 837 30 now now RB 43467 837 31 employed employ VBN 43467 837 32 . . . 43467 838 1 Sebastien Sebastien NNP 43467 838 2 Érard Érard NNP 43467 838 3 , , , 43467 838 4 a a DT 43467 838 5 celebrated celebrate VBN 43467 838 6 French french JJ 43467 838 7 maker maker NN 43467 838 8 , , , 43467 838 9 introduced introduce VBD 43467 838 10 many many JJ 43467 838 11 improvements improvement NNS 43467 838 12 in in IN 43467 838 13 the the DT 43467 838 14 action action NN 43467 838 15 and and CC 43467 838 16 devised devise VBD 43467 838 17 what what WP 43467 838 18 was be VBD 43467 838 19 called call VBN 43467 838 20 then then RB 43467 838 21 the the DT 43467 838 22 " " `` 43467 838 23 celeste celeste NN 43467 838 24 " " '' 43467 838 25 pedal pedal NN 43467 838 26 , , , 43467 838 27 by by IN 43467 838 28 which which WDT 43467 838 29 the the DT 43467 838 30 hammers hammer NNS 43467 838 31 struck strike VBD 43467 838 32 a a DT 43467 838 33 strip strip NN 43467 838 34 of of IN 43467 838 35 leather leather NN 43467 838 36 interposed interpose VBN 43467 838 37 between between IN 43467 838 38 them -PRON- PRP 43467 838 39 and and CC 43467 838 40 the the DT 43467 838 41 strings string NNS 43467 838 42 . . . 43467 839 1 The the DT 43467 839 2 leather leather NN 43467 839 3 is be VBZ 43467 839 4 now now RB 43467 839 5 replaced replace VBN 43467 839 6 by by IN 43467 839 7 felt feel VBN 43467 839 8 . . . 43467 840 1 The the DT 43467 840 2 iron iron NN 43467 840 3 frame frame NN 43467 840 4 , , , 43467 840 5 now now RB 43467 840 6 replaced replace VBN 43467 840 7 by by IN 43467 840 8 steel steel NN 43467 840 9 and and CC 43467 840 10 found find VBN 43467 840 11 in in IN 43467 840 12 all all DT 43467 840 13 fine fine JJ 43467 840 14 pianos pianos NN 43467 840 15 , , , 43467 840 16 was be VBD 43467 840 17 invented invent VBN 43467 840 18 by by IN 43467 840 19 Alpheus Alpheus NNP 43467 840 20 Babcock Babcock NNP 43467 840 21 of of IN 43467 840 22 Boston Boston NNP 43467 840 23 in in IN 43467 840 24 1825 1825 CD 43467 840 25 . . . 43467 841 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 43467 841 2 W. W. NNP 43467 841 3 C. C. NNP 43467 841 4 Bechstein Bechstein NNP 43467 841 5 , , , 43467 841 6 of of IN 43467 841 7 Berlin Berlin NNP 43467 841 8 , , , 43467 841 9 in in IN 43467 841 10 1855 1855 CD 43467 841 11 combined combine VBN 43467 841 12 iron iron NN 43467 841 13 frames frame NNS 43467 841 14 and and CC 43467 841 15 the the DT 43467 841 16 powerful powerful JJ 43467 841 17 English english JJ 43467 841 18 action action NN 43467 841 19 in in IN 43467 841 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 841 21 instruments instrument NNS 43467 841 22 , , , 43467 841 23 and and CC 43467 841 24 took take VBD 43467 841 25 a a DT 43467 841 26 commanding commanding JJ 43467 841 27 position position NN 43467 841 28 . . . 43467 842 1 The the DT 43467 842 2 upright upright JJ 43467 842 3 piano piano NN 43467 842 4 was be VBD 43467 842 5 patented patent VBN 43467 842 6 Feb. February NNP 43467 842 7 12 12 CD 43467 842 8 , , , 43467 842 9 1800 1800 CD 43467 842 10 , , , 43467 842 11 by by IN 43467 842 12 John John NNP 43467 842 13 Isaac Isaac NNP 43467 842 14 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 43467 842 15 of of IN 43467 842 16 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 43467 842 17 . . . 43467 843 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 43467 843 2 developments development NNS 43467 843 3 in in IN 43467 843 4 the the DT 43467 843 5 piano piano NN 43467 843 6 have have VBP 43467 843 7 been be VBN 43467 843 8 of of IN 43467 843 9 too too RB 43467 843 10 wide wide JJ 43467 843 11 a a DT 43467 843 12 range range NN 43467 843 13 to to TO 43467 843 14 be be VB 43467 843 15 mentioned mention VBN 43467 843 16 in in IN 43467 843 17 the the DT 43467 843 18 space space NN 43467 843 19 at at IN 43467 843 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 843 21 command command NN 43467 843 22 , , , 43467 843 23 and and CC 43467 843 24 at at IN 43467 843 25 any any DT 43467 843 26 rate rate NN 43467 843 27 have have VBP 43467 843 28 all all DT 43467 843 29 been be VBN 43467 843 30 in in IN 43467 843 31 the the DT 43467 843 32 nature nature NN 43467 843 33 of of IN 43467 843 34 improvements,--highly improvements,--highly JJ 43467 843 35 important important JJ 43467 843 36 , , , 43467 843 37 indeed indeed RB 43467 843 38 , , , 43467 843 39 but but CC 43467 843 40 without without IN 43467 843 41 radical radical JJ 43467 843 42 departure departure NN 43467 843 43 from from IN 43467 843 44 the the DT 43467 843 45 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 843 46 features feature NNS 43467 843 47 of of IN 43467 843 48 the the DT 43467 843 49 instruments instrument NNS 43467 843 50 . . . 43467 844 1 A a DT 43467 844 2 few few JJ 43467 844 3 words word NNS 43467 844 4 , , , 43467 844 5 however however RB 43467 844 6 , , , 43467 844 7 must must MD 43467 844 8 be be VB 43467 844 9 said say VBN 43467 844 10 on on IN 43467 844 11 the the DT 43467 844 12 subject subject NN 43467 844 13 of of IN 43467 844 14 equal equal JJ 43467 844 15 temperament temperament NN 43467 844 16 . . . 43467 845 1 Previous previous JJ 43467 845 2 to to IN 43467 845 3 the the DT 43467 845 4 time time NN 43467 845 5 of of IN 43467 845 6 Bach Bach NNP 43467 845 7 and and CC 43467 845 8 Jean Jean NNP 43467 845 9 Philippe Philippe NNP 43467 845 10 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 845 11 , , , 43467 845 12 the the DT 43467 845 13 scale scale NN 43467 845 14 of of IN 43467 845 15 the the DT 43467 845 16 piano piano NN 43467 845 17 was be VBD 43467 845 18 arranged arrange VBN 43467 845 19 according accord VBG 43467 845 20 to to IN 43467 845 21 the the DT 43467 845 22 laws law NNS 43467 845 23 of of IN 43467 845 24 acoustics acoustic NNS 43467 845 25 . . . 43467 846 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 846 2 is be VBZ 43467 846 3 impossible impossible JJ 43467 846 4 to to TO 43467 846 5 enter enter VB 43467 846 6 into into IN 43467 846 7 this this DT 43467 846 8 fully fully RB 43467 846 9 , , , 43467 846 10 but but CC 43467 846 11 the the DT 43467 846 12 result result NN 43467 846 13 was be VBD 43467 846 14 that that IN 43467 846 15 a a DT 43467 846 16 piano piano NN 43467 846 17 could could MD 43467 846 18 not not RB 43467 846 19 be be VB 43467 846 20 tuned tune VBN 43467 846 21 to to TO 43467 846 22 play play VB 43467 846 23 in in IN 43467 846 24 all all PDT 43467 846 25 the the DT 43467 846 26 twenty twenty CD 43467 846 27 - - HYPH 43467 846 28 four four CD 43467 846 29 keys key NNS 43467 846 30 . . . 43467 847 1 This this DT 43467 847 2 is be VBZ 43467 847 3 difficult difficult JJ 43467 847 4 to to TO 43467 847 5 explain explain VB 43467 847 6 , , , 43467 847 7 but but CC 43467 847 8 I -PRON- PRP 43467 847 9 shall shall MD 43467 847 10 endeavor endeavor VB 43467 847 11 to to TO 43467 847 12 make make VB 43467 847 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 847 14 clear clear JJ 43467 847 15 . . . 43467 848 1 The the DT 43467 848 2 pitch pitch NN 43467 848 3 of of IN 43467 848 4 a a DT 43467 848 5 tone tone NN 43467 848 6 is be VBZ 43467 848 7 determined determine VBN 43467 848 8 by by IN 43467 848 9 the the DT 43467 848 10 number number NN 43467 848 11 of of IN 43467 848 12 vibrations vibration NNS 43467 848 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 848 14 makes make VBZ 43467 848 15 in in IN 43467 848 16 a a DT 43467 848 17 second second JJ 43467 848 18 , , , 43467 848 19 and and CC 43467 848 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 848 21 follows follow VBZ 43467 848 22 that that IN 43467 848 23 there there EX 43467 848 24 must must MD 43467 848 25 be be VB 43467 848 26 a a DT 43467 848 27 regular regular JJ 43467 848 28 ratio ratio NN 43467 848 29 of of IN 43467 848 30 increase increase NN 43467 848 31 in in IN 43467 848 32 the the DT 43467 848 33 number number NN 43467 848 34 of of IN 43467 848 35 vibrations vibration NNS 43467 848 36 of of IN 43467 848 37 the the DT 43467 848 38 notes note NNS 43467 848 39 of of IN 43467 848 40 a a DT 43467 848 41 scale scale NN 43467 848 42 as as IN 43467 848 43 we -PRON- PRP 43467 848 44 proceed proceed VBP 43467 848 45 upward upward RB 43467 848 46 . . . 43467 849 1 This this DT 43467 849 2 establishes establish VBZ 43467 849 3 the the DT 43467 849 4 scientific scientific JJ 43467 849 5 basis basis NN 43467 849 6 of of IN 43467 849 7 the the DT 43467 849 8 scale scale NN 43467 849 9 . . . 43467 850 1 Now now RB 43467 850 2 , , , 43467 850 3 any any DT 43467 850 4 one one NN 43467 850 5 who who WP 43467 850 6 is be VBZ 43467 850 7 at at RB 43467 850 8 all all RB 43467 850 9 acquainted acquaint VBN 43467 850 10 with with IN 43467 850 11 the the DT 43467 850 12 piano piano NN 43467 850 13 knows know VBZ 43467 850 14 that that IN 43467 850 15 the the DT 43467 850 16 same same JJ 43467 850 17 black black JJ 43467 850 18 key key NN 43467 850 19 is be VBZ 43467 850 20 struck strike VBN 43467 850 21 to to TO 43467 850 22 produce produce VB 43467 850 23 either either CC 43467 850 24 C c NN 43467 850 25 sharp sharp JJ 43467 850 26 or or CC 43467 850 27 D d JJ 43467 850 28 flat flat NN 43467 850 29 . . . 43467 851 1 But but CC 43467 851 2 this this DT 43467 851 3 has have VBZ 43467 851 4 been be VBN 43467 851 5 true true JJ 43467 851 6 only only RB 43467 851 7 since since IN 43467 851 8 Bach Bach NNP 43467 851 9 's 's POS 43467 851 10 day day NN 43467 851 11 . . . 43467 852 1 Previous previous JJ 43467 852 2 to to IN 43467 852 3 that that DT 43467 852 4 time time NN 43467 852 5 instruments instrument NNS 43467 852 6 were be VBD 43467 852 7 timed time VBN 43467 852 8 according accord VBG 43467 852 9 to to IN 43467 852 10 the the DT 43467 852 11 scientific scientific JJ 43467 852 12 laws law NNS 43467 852 13 , , , 43467 852 14 and and CC 43467 852 15 by by IN 43467 852 16 these these DT 43467 852 17 we -PRON- PRP 43467 852 18 find find VBP 43467 852 19 that that IN 43467 852 20 the the DT 43467 852 21 C C NNP 43467 852 22 of of IN 43467 852 23 the the DT 43467 852 24 third third JJ 43467 852 25 octave octave NN 43467 852 26 has have VBZ 43467 852 27 256 256 CD 43467 852 28 vibrations vibration NNS 43467 852 29 , , , 43467 852 30 the the DT 43467 852 31 C C NNP 43467 852 32 sharp sharp JJ 43467 852 33 266.66 266.66 CD 43467 852 34 , , , 43467 852 35 and and CC 43467 852 36 the the DT 43467 852 37 D d JJ 43467 852 38 flat flat JJ 43467 852 39 276.48 276.48 CD 43467 852 40 . . . 43467 853 1 Thus thus RB 43467 853 2 D d NN 43467 853 3 flat flat NN 43467 853 4 is be VBZ 43467 853 5 a a DT 43467 853 6 higher high JJR 43467 853 7 note note NN 43467 853 8 than than IN 43467 853 9 C c NN 43467 853 10 sharp sharp JJ 43467 853 11 , , , 43467 853 12 and and CC 43467 853 13 scientifically scientifically RB 43467 853 14 requires require VBZ 43467 853 15 a a DT 43467 853 16 differently differently RB 43467 853 17 tuned tune VBN 43467 853 18 string string NN 43467 853 19 and and CC 43467 853 20 a a DT 43467 853 21 separate separate JJ 43467 853 22 key key NN 43467 853 23 . . . 43467 854 1 The the DT 43467 854 2 same same JJ 43467 854 3 trouble trouble NN 43467 854 4 confronts confront VBZ 43467 854 5 us -PRON- PRP 43467 854 6 with with IN 43467 854 7 most most JJS 43467 854 8 other other JJ 43467 854 9 notes note NNS 43467 854 10 , , , 43467 854 11 so so IN 43467 854 12 that that IN 43467 854 13 " " `` 43467 854 14 theory theory NN 43467 854 15 requires require VBZ 43467 854 16 no no DT 43467 854 17 less less JJR 43467 854 18 than than IN 43467 854 19 seventy seventy CD 43467 854 20 - - HYPH 43467 854 21 two two CD 43467 854 22 keys key NNS 43467 854 23 to to IN 43467 854 24 the the DT 43467 854 25 octave octave NN 43467 854 26 in in IN 43467 854 27 order order NN 43467 854 28 that that IN 43467 854 29 the the DT 43467 854 30 musician musician NN 43467 854 31 may may MD 43467 854 32 have have VB 43467 854 33 complete complete JJ 43467 854 34 command command NN 43467 854 35 over over IN 43467 854 36 all all PDT 43467 854 37 the the DT 43467 854 38 keys key NNS 43467 854 39 employed employ VBN 43467 854 40 in in IN 43467 854 41 modern modern JJ 43467 854 42 music music NN 43467 854 43 . . . 43467 854 44 " " '' 43467 855 1 In in IN 43467 855 2 order order NN 43467 855 3 to to TO 43467 855 4 reduce reduce VB 43467 855 5 the the DT 43467 855 6 octave octave NN 43467 855 7 to to TO 43467 855 8 twelve twelve VB 43467 855 9 semi semi NNS 43467 855 10 - - NNS 43467 855 11 tones tone NNS 43467 855 12 with with IN 43467 855 13 twelve twelve CD 43467 855 14 keys key NNS 43467 855 15 and and CC 43467 855 16 to to TO 43467 855 17 make make VB 43467 855 18 the the DT 43467 855 19 sharps sharps NN 43467 855 20 and and CC 43467 855 21 flats flat NNS 43467 855 22 agree agree VBP 43467 855 23 , , , 43467 855 24 as as IN 43467 855 25 they -PRON- PRP 43467 855 26 do do VBP 43467 855 27 now now RB 43467 855 28 , , , 43467 855 29 the the DT 43467 855 30 system system NN 43467 855 31 of of IN 43467 855 32 equal equal JJ 43467 855 33 temperament temperament NN 43467 855 34 deliberately deliberately RB 43467 855 35 puts put VBZ 43467 855 36 out out IN 43467 855 37 of of IN 43467 855 38 tune tune NN 43467 855 39 every every DT 43467 855 40 interval interval NN 43467 855 41 except except IN 43467 855 42 the the DT 43467 855 43 octave octave NN 43467 855 44 . . . 43467 856 1 By by IN 43467 856 2 slightly slightly RB 43467 856 3 lowering lower VBG 43467 856 4 some some DT 43467 856 5 and and CC 43467 856 6 raising raise VBG 43467 856 7 others other NNS 43467 856 8 , , , 43467 856 9 the the DT 43467 856 10 present present JJ 43467 856 11 scale scale NN 43467 856 12 was be VBD 43467 856 13 obtained obtain VBN 43467 856 14 . . . 43467 857 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 857 2 advantage advantage NN 43467 857 3 is be VBZ 43467 857 4 that that IN 43467 857 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 857 6 makes make VBZ 43467 857 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 857 8 practicable practicable JJ 43467 857 9 to to TO 43467 857 10 play play VB 43467 857 11 in in IN 43467 857 12 all all DT 43467 857 13 twenty twenty CD 43467 857 14 - - HYPH 43467 857 15 four four CD 43467 857 16 keys key NNS 43467 857 17 , , , 43467 857 18 and and CC 43467 857 19 because because IN 43467 857 20 of of IN 43467 857 21 the the DT 43467 857 22 identity identity NN 43467 857 23 of of IN 43467 857 24 the the DT 43467 857 25 sharps sharps NN 43467 857 26 and and CC 43467 857 27 flats flat NNS 43467 857 28 it -PRON- PRP 43467 857 29 becomes become VBZ 43467 857 30 easy easy JJ 43467 857 31 to to TO 43467 857 32 modulate modulate VB 43467 857 33 from from IN 43467 857 34 one one CD 43467 857 35 key key NN 43467 857 36 to to IN 43467 857 37 another another DT 43467 857 38 . . . 43467 858 1 For for IN 43467 858 2 instance instance NN 43467 858 3 , , , 43467 858 4 C C NNP 43467 858 5 sharp sharp JJ 43467 858 6 , , , 43467 858 7 which which WDT 43467 858 8 is be VBZ 43467 858 9 the the DT 43467 858 10 distinguishing distinguishing JJ 43467 858 11 note note NN 43467 858 12 of of IN 43467 858 13 the the DT 43467 858 14 scale scale NN 43467 858 15 of of IN 43467 858 16 D d JJ 43467 858 17 major major NN 43467 858 18 , , , 43467 858 19 is be VBZ 43467 858 20 also also RB 43467 858 21 D d JJ 43467 858 22 flat flat NN 43467 858 23 , , , 43467 858 24 and and CC 43467 858 25 thus thus RB 43467 858 26 it -PRON- PRP 43467 858 27 becomes become VBZ 43467 858 28 easy easy JJ 43467 858 29 to to TO 43467 858 30 modulate modulate VB 43467 858 31 from from IN 43467 858 32 D d NN 43467 858 33 to to IN 43467 858 34 D d NN 43467 858 35 flat flat NN 43467 858 36 , , , 43467 858 37 which which WDT 43467 858 38 leads lead VBZ 43467 858 39 to to IN 43467 858 40 G G NNP 43467 858 41 flat flat JJ 43467 858 42 , , , 43467 858 43 a a DT 43467 858 44 very very RB 43467 858 45 remote remote JJ 43467 858 46 key key NN 43467 858 47 . . . 43467 859 1 This this DT 43467 859 2 gives give VBZ 43467 859 3 the the DT 43467 859 4 modern modern JJ 43467 859 5 composer composer NN 43467 859 6 immense immense JJ 43467 859 7 freedom freedom NN 43467 859 8 of of IN 43467 859 9 style style NN 43467 859 10 , , , 43467 859 11 and and CC 43467 859 12 adds add VBZ 43467 859 13 greatly greatly RB 43467 859 14 to to IN 43467 859 15 the the DT 43467 859 16 key key JJ 43467 859 17 complexity complexity NN 43467 859 18 of of IN 43467 859 19 music music NN 43467 859 20 , , , 43467 859 21 whereas whereas IN 43467 859 22 , , , 43467 859 23 before before IN 43467 859 24 the the DT 43467 859 25 adoption adoption NN 43467 859 26 of of IN 43467 859 27 the the DT 43467 859 28 system system NN 43467 859 29 of of IN 43467 859 30 equal equal JJ 43467 859 31 temperament temperament NN 43467 859 32 , , , 43467 859 33 composers composer NNS 43467 859 34 had have VBD 43467 859 35 to to TO 43467 859 36 confine confine VB 43467 859 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 859 38 to to IN 43467 859 39 a a DT 43467 859 40 few few JJ 43467 859 41 closely closely RB 43467 859 42 related related JJ 43467 859 43 keys key NNS 43467 859 44 . . . 43467 860 1 Who who WP 43467 860 2 invented invent VBD 43467 860 3 the the DT 43467 860 4 system system NN 43467 860 5 of of IN 43467 860 6 equal equal JJ 43467 860 7 temperament temperament NN 43467 860 8 , , , 43467 860 9 no no DT 43467 860 10 one one NN 43467 860 11 knows know VBZ 43467 860 12 . . . 43467 861 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 861 2 is be VBZ 43467 861 3 mentioned mention VBN 43467 861 4 in in IN 43467 861 5 the the DT 43467 861 6 " " `` 43467 861 7 Harmonic Harmonic NNP 43467 861 8 Universelle Universelle NNP 43467 861 9 " " '' 43467 861 10 of of IN 43467 861 11 Marin Marin NNP 43467 861 12 Mersenne Mersenne NNP 43467 861 13 , , , 43467 861 14 the the DT 43467 861 15 French french JJ 43467 861 16 writer writer NN 43467 861 17 before before IN 43467 861 18 quoted quote VBN 43467 861 19 , , , 43467 861 20 but but CC 43467 861 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 861 22 is be VBZ 43467 861 23 quite quite RB 43467 861 24 certain certain JJ 43467 861 25 that that IN 43467 861 26 it -PRON- PRP 43467 861 27 was be VBD 43467 861 28 not not RB 43467 861 29 extensively extensively RB 43467 861 30 employed employ VBN 43467 861 31 before before IN 43467 861 32 the the DT 43467 861 33 time time NN 43467 861 34 of of IN 43467 861 35 Bach Bach NNP 43467 861 36 , , , 43467 861 37 who who WP 43467 861 38 brought bring VBD 43467 861 39 the the DT 43467 861 40 system system NN 43467 861 41 to to IN 43467 861 42 practical practical JJ 43467 861 43 perfection perfection NN 43467 861 44 , , , 43467 861 45 and and CC 43467 861 46 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 43467 861 47 it -PRON- PRP 43467 861 48 in in IN 43467 861 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 861 50 " " `` 43467 861 51 Well well RB 43467 861 52 - - HYPH 43467 861 53 Tempered temper VBN 43467 861 54 Clavichord Clavichord NNP 43467 861 55 , , , 43467 861 56 " " '' 43467 861 57 a a DT 43467 861 58 set set NN 43467 861 59 of of IN 43467 861 60 twenty twenty CD 43467 861 61 - - HYPH 43467 861 62 four four CD 43467 861 63 preludes prelude NNS 43467 861 64 and and CC 43467 861 65 fugues fugue NNS 43467 861 66 going go VBG 43467 861 67 through through IN 43467 861 68 all all PDT 43467 861 69 the the DT 43467 861 70 keys key NNS 43467 861 71 . . . 43467 862 1 The the DT 43467 862 2 science science NN 43467 862 3 of of IN 43467 862 4 equal equal JJ 43467 862 5 temperament temperament NN 43467 862 6 was be VBD 43467 862 7 first first RB 43467 862 8 set set VBN 43467 862 9 forth forth RP 43467 862 10 in in IN 43467 862 11 a a DT 43467 862 12 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 43467 862 13 manner manner NN 43467 862 14 by by IN 43467 862 15 Jean Jean NNP 43467 862 16 Philippe Philippe NNP 43467 862 17 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 862 18 , , , 43467 862 19 the the DT 43467 862 20 French french JJ 43467 862 21 opera opera NN 43467 862 22 composer composer NN 43467 862 23 , , , 43467 862 24 in in IN 43467 862 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 862 26 " " `` 43467 862 27 Traité Traité NNP 43467 862 28 de de FW 43467 862 29 l'Harmonie l'Harmonie NNP 43467 862 30 , , , 43467 862 31 " " `` 43467 862 32 Paris Paris NNP 43467 862 33 , , , 43467 862 34 1722 1722 CD 43467 862 35 . . . 43467 863 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 863 2 VIII viii NN 43467 863 3 The the DT 43467 863 4 Evolution evolution NN 43467 863 5 of of IN 43467 863 6 Piano Piano NNP 43467 863 7 Playing Playing NNP 43467 863 8 Work work NN 43467 863 9 of of IN 43467 863 10 the the DT 43467 863 11 organ organ NN 43467 863 12 schools school NNS 43467 863 13 of of IN 43467 863 14 Venice Venice NNP 43467 863 15 and and CC 43467 863 16 Rome Rome NNP 43467 863 17 -- -- : 43467 863 18 Polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 863 19 playing playing NN 43467 863 20 and and CC 43467 863 21 the the DT 43467 863 22 advent advent NN 43467 863 23 of of IN 43467 863 24 the the DT 43467 863 25 singing singing NN 43467 863 26 style style NN 43467 863 27 -- -- : 43467 863 28 Scale scale NN 43467 863 29 playing playing NN 43467 863 30 and and CC 43467 863 31 the the DT 43467 863 32 use use NN 43467 863 33 of of IN 43467 863 34 the the DT 43467 863 35 thumb thumb NN 43467 863 36 -- -- : 43467 863 37 Bach Bach NNP 43467 863 38 's 's POS 43467 863 39 fingering fingering NN 43467 863 40 and and CC 43467 863 41 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 863 42 's 's POS 43467 863 43 vocal vocal JJ 43467 863 44 playing playing NN 43467 863 45 -- -- : 43467 863 46 Development development NN 43467 863 47 of of IN 43467 863 48 tone tone NN 43467 863 49 - - HYPH 43467 863 50 color color NN 43467 863 51 -- -- : 43467 863 52 Pedalling pedalling NN 43467 863 53 and and CC 43467 863 54 variety variety NN 43467 863 55 of of IN 43467 863 56 touch touch NN 43467 863 57 -- -- . 43467 863 58 Chopin Chopin NNP 43467 863 59 , , , 43467 863 60 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 863 61 , , , 43467 863 62 and and CC 43467 863 63 Liszt Liszt NNP 43467 863 64 technics technic NNS 43467 863 65 . . . 43467 864 1 The the DT 43467 864 2 origin origin NN 43467 864 3 of of IN 43467 864 4 piano piano NN 43467 864 5 music music NN 43467 864 6 , , , 43467 864 7 and and CC 43467 864 8 , , , 43467 864 9 indeed indeed RB 43467 864 10 , , , 43467 864 11 of of IN 43467 864 12 much much JJ 43467 864 13 of of IN 43467 864 14 the the DT 43467 864 15 entire entire JJ 43467 864 16 mass mass NN 43467 864 17 of of IN 43467 864 18 modern modern JJ 43467 864 19 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 864 20 music music NN 43467 864 21 , , , 43467 864 22 was be VBD 43467 864 23 the the DT 43467 864 24 organ organ NN 43467 864 25 compositions composition NNS 43467 864 26 of of IN 43467 864 27 the the DT 43467 864 28 early early JJ 43467 864 29 masters master NNS 43467 864 30 . . . 43467 865 1 The the DT 43467 865 2 early early JJ 43467 865 3 clavichords clavichord NNS 43467 865 4 were be VBD 43467 865 5 used use VBN 43467 865 6 almost almost RB 43467 865 7 exclusively exclusively RB 43467 865 8 for for IN 43467 865 9 the the DT 43467 865 10 home home NN 43467 865 11 practice practice NN 43467 865 12 of of IN 43467 865 13 organists organist NNS 43467 865 14 ; ; : 43467 865 15 and and CC 43467 865 16 even even RB 43467 865 17 after after IN 43467 865 18 it -PRON- PRP 43467 865 19 became become VBD 43467 865 20 fashionable fashionable JJ 43467 865 21 for for IN 43467 865 22 young young JJ 43467 865 23 ladies lady NNS 43467 865 24 to to TO 43467 865 25 learn learn VB 43467 865 26 the the DT 43467 865 27 art art NN 43467 865 28 of of IN 43467 865 29 playing playing NN 43467 865 30 , , , 43467 865 31 there there EX 43467 865 32 was be VBD 43467 865 33 no no DT 43467 865 34 difference difference NN 43467 865 35 whatever whatever WDT 43467 865 36 between between IN 43467 865 37 the the DT 43467 865 38 style style NN 43467 865 39 of of IN 43467 865 40 music music NN 43467 865 41 written write VBN 43467 865 42 for for IN 43467 865 43 the the DT 43467 865 44 organ organ NN 43467 865 45 and and CC 43467 865 46 of of IN 43467 865 47 that that DT 43467 865 48 composed compose VBN 43467 865 49 for for IN 43467 865 50 the the DT 43467 865 51 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 865 52 , , , 43467 865 53 nor nor CC 43467 865 54 in in IN 43467 865 55 the the DT 43467 865 56 manner manner NN 43467 865 57 of of IN 43467 865 58 playing play VBG 43467 865 59 either either DT 43467 865 60 instrument instrument NN 43467 865 61 . . . 43467 866 1 Every every DT 43467 866 2 musician musician NN 43467 866 3 knows know VBZ 43467 866 4 that that IN 43467 866 5 in in IN 43467 866 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 866 7 time time NN 43467 866 8 the the DT 43467 866 9 kind kind NN 43467 866 10 of of IN 43467 866 11 touch touch NN 43467 866 12 used use VBN 43467 866 13 for for IN 43467 866 14 the the DT 43467 866 15 organ organ NN 43467 866 16 is be VBZ 43467 866 17 essentially essentially RB 43467 866 18 different different JJ 43467 866 19 from from IN 43467 866 20 that that DT 43467 866 21 used use VBN 43467 866 22 for for IN 43467 866 23 the the DT 43467 866 24 piano piano NN 43467 866 25 , , , 43467 866 26 and and CC 43467 866 27 that that IN 43467 866 28 music music NN 43467 866 29 suitable suitable JJ 43467 866 30 for for IN 43467 866 31 one one CD 43467 866 32 instrument instrument NN 43467 866 33 is be VBZ 43467 866 34 not not RB 43467 866 35 suitable suitable JJ 43467 866 36 for for IN 43467 866 37 the the DT 43467 866 38 other other JJ 43467 866 39 . . . 43467 867 1 But but CC 43467 867 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 867 3 was be VBD 43467 867 4 not not RB 43467 867 5 thus thus RB 43467 867 6 in in IN 43467 867 7 the the DT 43467 867 8 earliest early JJS 43467 867 9 days day NNS 43467 867 10 ; ; : 43467 867 11 for for IN 43467 867 12 the the DT 43467 867 13 only only JJ 43467 867 14 professional professional JJ 43467 867 15 pianists pianist NNS 43467 867 16 ( ( -LRB- 43467 867 17 or or CC 43467 867 18 clavichordists clavichordist NNS 43467 867 19 , , , 43467 867 20 to to TO 43467 867 21 be be VB 43467 867 22 more more RBR 43467 867 23 precise precise JJ 43467 867 24 ) ) -RRB- 43467 867 25 were be VBD 43467 867 26 the the DT 43467 867 27 organists organist NNS 43467 867 28 , , , 43467 867 29 and and CC 43467 867 30 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 867 31 music music NN 43467 867 32 had have VBD 43467 867 33 not not RB 43467 867 34 yet yet RB 43467 867 35 reached reach VBN 43467 867 36 a a DT 43467 867 37 state state NN 43467 867 38 of of IN 43467 867 39 development development NN 43467 867 40 high high RB 43467 867 41 enough enough RB 43467 867 42 to to TO 43467 867 43 produce produce VB 43467 867 44 a a DT 43467 867 45 divergence divergence NN 43467 867 46 of of IN 43467 867 47 styles style NNS 43467 867 48 . . . 43467 868 1 The the DT 43467 868 2 fact fact NN 43467 868 3 that that IN 43467 868 4 the the DT 43467 868 5 same same JJ 43467 868 6 keyboard keyboard NN 43467 868 7 was be VBD 43467 868 8 used use VBN 43467 868 9 in in IN 43467 868 10 both both DT 43467 868 11 instruments instrument NNS 43467 868 12 was be VBD 43467 868 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 43467 868 14 to to TO 43467 868 15 suggest suggest VB 43467 868 16 to to IN 43467 868 17 the the DT 43467 868 18 early early JJ 43467 868 19 organists organist NNS 43467 868 20 that that IN 43467 868 21 one one CD 43467 868 22 style style NN 43467 868 23 of of IN 43467 868 24 playing playing NN 43467 868 25 was be VBD 43467 868 26 practicable practicable JJ 43467 868 27 for for IN 43467 868 28 both both DT 43467 868 29 . . . 43467 869 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 869 2 naturally naturally RB 43467 869 3 did do VBD 43467 869 4 not not RB 43467 869 5 occur occur VB 43467 869 6 to to IN 43467 869 7 them -PRON- PRP 43467 869 8 to to TO 43467 869 9 write write VB 43467 869 10 different different JJ 43467 869 11 sorts sort NNS 43467 869 12 of of IN 43467 869 13 music music NN 43467 869 14 ; ; : 43467 869 15 and and CC 43467 869 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 869 17 is be VBZ 43467 869 18 necessary necessary JJ 43467 869 19 , , , 43467 869 20 therefore therefore RB 43467 869 21 , , , 43467 869 22 for for IN 43467 869 23 us -PRON- PRP 43467 869 24 to to TO 43467 869 25 inquire inquire VB 43467 869 26 what what WP 43467 869 27 was be VBD 43467 869 28 the the DT 43467 869 29 nature nature NN 43467 869 30 of of IN 43467 869 31 the the DT 43467 869 32 early early JJ 43467 869 33 organ organ NN 43467 869 34 music music NN 43467 869 35 . . . 43467 870 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 870 2 have have VBP 43467 870 3 already already RB 43467 870 4 seen see VBN 43467 870 5 that that IN 43467 870 6 when when WRB 43467 870 7 the the DT 43467 870 8 organ organ NN 43467 870 9 was be VBD 43467 870 10 first first RB 43467 870 11 introduced introduce VBN 43467 870 12 into into IN 43467 870 13 the the DT 43467 870 14 church church NN 43467 870 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 870 16 was be VBD 43467 870 17 employed employ VBN 43467 870 18 simply simply RB 43467 870 19 to to TO 43467 870 20 play play VB 43467 870 21 the the DT 43467 870 22 same same JJ 43467 870 23 notes note NNS 43467 870 24 as as IN 43467 870 25 the the DT 43467 870 26 voices voice NNS 43467 870 27 sang sing VBD 43467 870 28 . . . 43467 871 1 This this DT 43467 871 2 practice practice NN 43467 871 3 naturally naturally RB 43467 871 4 suggested suggest VBN 43467 871 5 to to IN 43467 871 6 composers composer NNS 43467 871 7 a a DT 43467 871 8 style style NN 43467 871 9 for for IN 43467 871 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 871 11 organ organ NN 43467 871 12 music music NN 43467 871 13 when when WRB 43467 871 14 they -PRON- PRP 43467 871 15 began begin VBD 43467 871 16 to to TO 43467 871 17 write write VB 43467 871 18 for for IN 43467 871 19 the the DT 43467 871 20 organ organ NN 43467 871 21 independently independently RB 43467 871 22 of of IN 43467 871 23 the the DT 43467 871 24 voices voice NNS 43467 871 25 . . . 43467 872 1 Just just RB 43467 872 2 when when WRB 43467 872 3 they -PRON- PRP 43467 872 4 began begin VBD 43467 872 5 to to TO 43467 872 6 do do VB 43467 872 7 that that IN 43467 872 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 872 9 is be VBZ 43467 872 10 not not RB 43467 872 11 possible possible JJ 43467 872 12 to to TO 43467 872 13 say say VB 43467 872 14 , , , 43467 872 15 because because IN 43467 872 16 the the DT 43467 872 17 early early JJ 43467 872 18 compositions composition NNS 43467 872 19 have have VBP 43467 872 20 not not RB 43467 872 21 been be VBN 43467 872 22 preserved preserve VBN 43467 872 23 as as IN 43467 872 24 the the DT 43467 872 25 great great JJ 43467 872 26 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 43467 872 27 of of IN 43467 872 28 church church NN 43467 872 29 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 872 30 have have VBP 43467 872 31 . . . 43467 873 1 The the DT 43467 873 2 first first JJ 43467 873 3 organist organist NN 43467 873 4 of of IN 43467 873 5 repute repute NN 43467 873 6 whose whose WP$ 43467 873 7 name name NN 43467 873 8 has have VBZ 43467 873 9 come come VBN 43467 873 10 down down RP 43467 873 11 to to IN 43467 873 12 us -PRON- PRP 43467 873 13 was be VBD 43467 873 14 Francesco Francesco NNP 43467 873 15 Landini Landini NNP 43467 873 16 , , , 43467 873 17 of of IN 43467 873 18 Venice Venice NNP 43467 873 19 . . . 43467 874 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 874 2 flourished flourish VBD 43467 874 3 about about RB 43467 874 4 1364 1364 CD 43467 874 5 . . . 43467 875 1 But but CC 43467 875 2 we -PRON- PRP 43467 875 3 do do VBP 43467 875 4 not not RB 43467 875 5 meet meet VB 43467 875 6 with with IN 43467 875 7 any any DT 43467 875 8 definite definite JJ 43467 875 9 school school NN 43467 875 10 of of IN 43467 875 11 organists organist NNS 43467 875 12 in in IN 43467 875 13 Venice Venice NNP 43467 875 14 until until IN 43467 875 15 the the DT 43467 875 16 third third JJ 43467 875 17 period period NN 43467 875 18 of of IN 43467 875 19 the the DT 43467 875 20 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 875 21 school school NN 43467 875 22 , , , 43467 875 23 when when WRB 43467 875 24 the the DT 43467 875 25 great great JJ 43467 875 26 Adrian adrian JJ 43467 875 27 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 875 28 was be VBD 43467 875 29 the the DT 43467 875 30 leading lead VBG 43467 875 31 master master NN 43467 875 32 . . . 43467 876 1 In in IN 43467 876 2 1547 1547 CD 43467 876 3 was be VBD 43467 876 4 published publish VBN 43467 876 5 a a DT 43467 876 6 collection collection NN 43467 876 7 of of IN 43467 876 8 music music NN 43467 876 9 entitled entitle VBN 43467 876 10 " " `` 43467 876 11 Ricercari Ricercari NNP 43467 876 12 da da NNP 43467 876 13 cantare cantare NNP 43467 876 14 e e NNP 43467 876 15 sonare sonare NNP 43467 876 16 , , , 43467 876 17 " " '' 43467 876 18 by by IN 43467 876 19 Jacob Jacob NNP 43467 876 20 Buus Buus NNP 43467 876 21 . . . 43467 877 1 These these DT 43467 877 2 " " `` 43467 877 3 ricercari ricercari JJ 43467 877 4 " " '' 43467 877 5 were be VBD 43467 877 6 compositions composition NNS 43467 877 7 in in IN 43467 877 8 the the DT 43467 877 9 old old JJ 43467 877 10 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 877 11 keys key NNS 43467 877 12 and and CC 43467 877 13 the the DT 43467 877 14 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 877 15 style style NN 43467 877 16 . . . 43467 878 1 " " `` 43467 878 2 Da Da NNP 43467 878 3 cantare cantare NNP 43467 878 4 e e NNP 43467 878 5 sonare sonare NN 43467 878 6 " " '' 43467 878 7 means mean VBZ 43467 878 8 that that IN 43467 878 9 they -PRON- PRP 43467 878 10 were be VBD 43467 878 11 to to TO 43467 878 12 be be VB 43467 878 13 sung sing VBN 43467 878 14 or or CC 43467 878 15 played play VBN 43467 878 16 . . . 43467 879 1 Anything anything NN 43467 879 2 " " `` 43467 879 3 cantata cantata NN 43467 879 4 " " '' 43467 879 5 was be VBD 43467 879 6 vocal vocal JJ 43467 879 7 , , , 43467 879 8 anything anything NN 43467 879 9 " " `` 43467 879 10 sonata sonata NN 43467 879 11 " " '' 43467 879 12 was be VBD 43467 879 13 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 879 14 ; ; : 43467 879 15 and and CC 43467 879 16 so so RB 43467 879 17 after after IN 43467 879 18 a a DT 43467 879 19 time time NN 43467 879 20 they -PRON- PRP 43467 879 21 began begin VBD 43467 879 22 to to TO 43467 879 23 call call VB 43467 879 24 a a DT 43467 879 25 composition composition NN 43467 879 26 for for IN 43467 879 27 instruments instrument NNS 43467 879 28 alone alone RB 43467 879 29 a a DT 43467 879 30 sonata sonata NN 43467 879 31 , , , 43467 879 32 though though IN 43467 879 33 it -PRON- PRP 43467 879 34 was be VBD 43467 879 35 a a DT 43467 879 36 very very RB 43467 879 37 different different JJ 43467 879 38 sort sort NN 43467 879 39 of of IN 43467 879 40 work work NN 43467 879 41 from from IN 43467 879 42 a a DT 43467 879 43 sonata sonata NN 43467 879 44 by by IN 43467 879 45 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 879 46 . . . 43467 880 1 In in IN 43467 880 2 1549 1549 CD 43467 880 3 fantasies fantasy NNS 43467 880 4 for for IN 43467 880 5 three three CD 43467 880 6 voices voice NNS 43467 880 7 , , , 43467 880 8 vocal vocal JJ 43467 880 9 or or CC 43467 880 10 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 880 11 , , , 43467 880 12 by by IN 43467 880 13 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 880 14 were be VBD 43467 880 15 printed print VBN 43467 880 16 . . . 43467 881 1 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 881 2 used use VBD 43467 881 3 original original JJ 43467 881 4 themes theme NNS 43467 881 5 in in IN 43467 881 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 881 7 fantasies fantasy NNS 43467 881 8 , , , 43467 881 9 and and CC 43467 881 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 881 11 style style NN 43467 881 12 shows show VBZ 43467 881 13 a a DT 43467 881 14 gradual gradual JJ 43467 881 15 approach approach NN 43467 881 16 to to IN 43467 881 17 the the DT 43467 881 18 modern modern JJ 43467 881 19 manner manner NN 43467 881 20 . . . 43467 882 1 In in IN 43467 882 2 1551 1551 CD 43467 882 3 was be VBD 43467 882 4 issued issue VBN 43467 882 5 a a DT 43467 882 6 collection collection NN 43467 882 7 by by IN 43467 882 8 various various JJ 43467 882 9 authors author NNS 43467 882 10 , , , 43467 882 11 entitled entitle VBN 43467 882 12 " " `` 43467 882 13 A a DT 43467 882 14 New New NNP 43467 882 15 Collection Collection NNP 43467 882 16 of of IN 43467 882 17 Various various JJ 43467 882 18 Kinds kind NNS 43467 882 19 of of IN 43467 882 20 Dances dance NNS 43467 882 21 to to TO 43467 882 22 be be VB 43467 882 23 Played play VBN 43467 882 24 on on IN 43467 882 25 the the DT 43467 882 26 Harpsichord Harpsichord NNP 43467 882 27 , , , 43467 882 28 Clavicimbal Clavicimbal NNP 43467 882 29 , , , 43467 882 30 Spinet Spinet NNP 43467 882 31 , , , 43467 882 32 or or CC 43467 882 33 Monochord Monochord NNP 43467 882 34 . . . 43467 882 35 " " '' 43467 883 1 The the DT 43467 883 2 word word NN 43467 883 3 " " `` 43467 883 4 dances dance NNS 43467 883 5 " " '' 43467 883 6 is be VBZ 43467 883 7 very very RB 43467 883 8 significant significant JJ 43467 883 9 , , , 43467 883 10 because because IN 43467 883 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 883 12 shows show VBZ 43467 883 13 the the DT 43467 883 14 first first JJ 43467 883 15 recorded recorded JJ 43467 883 16 effort effort NN 43467 883 17 to to TO 43467 883 18 write write VB 43467 883 19 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 883 20 music music NN 43467 883 21 in in IN 43467 883 22 purely purely RB 43467 883 23 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 883 24 form form NN 43467 883 25 . . . 43467 884 1 In in IN 43467 884 2 this this DT 43467 884 3 collection collection NN 43467 884 4 there there EX 43467 884 5 was be VBD 43467 884 6 no no DT 43467 884 7 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 884 8 , , , 43467 884 9 but but CC 43467 884 10 the the DT 43467 884 11 melody melody NN 43467 884 12 of of IN 43467 884 13 the the DT 43467 884 14 dance dance NN 43467 884 15 was be VBD 43467 884 16 in in IN 43467 884 17 the the DT 43467 884 18 treble treble NN 43467 884 19 , , , 43467 884 20 and and CC 43467 884 21 the the DT 43467 884 22 bass bass NN 43467 884 23 was be VBD 43467 884 24 a a DT 43467 884 25 simple simple JJ 43467 884 26 chord chord NN 43467 884 27 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 884 28 . . . 43467 885 1 This this DT 43467 885 2 is be VBZ 43467 885 3 an an DT 43467 885 4 evidence evidence NN 43467 885 5 of of IN 43467 885 6 the the DT 43467 885 7 manner manner NN 43467 885 8 in in IN 43467 885 9 which which WDT 43467 885 10 the the DT 43467 885 11 music music NN 43467 885 12 of of IN 43467 885 13 the the DT 43467 885 14 people people NNS 43467 885 15 began begin VBD 43467 885 16 at at IN 43467 885 17 that that DT 43467 885 18 early early JJ 43467 885 19 date date NN 43467 885 20 to to TO 43467 885 21 influence influence VB 43467 885 22 compositions composition NNS 43467 885 23 for for IN 43467 885 24 instruments instrument NNS 43467 885 25 . . . 43467 886 1 But but CC 43467 886 2 the the DT 43467 886 3 dominion dominion NN 43467 886 4 of of IN 43467 886 5 church church NN 43467 886 6 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 886 7 was be VBD 43467 886 8 not not RB 43467 886 9 to to TO 43467 886 10 be be VB 43467 886 11 overthrown overthrow VBN 43467 886 12 at at IN 43467 886 13 once once RB 43467 886 14 ; ; : 43467 886 15 and and CC 43467 886 16 so so RB 43467 886 17 we -PRON- PRP 43467 886 18 find find VBP 43467 886 19 that that IN 43467 886 20 the the DT 43467 886 21 first first JJ 43467 886 22 clearly clearly RB 43467 886 23 defined define VBN 43467 886 24 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 886 25 form form NN 43467 886 26 was be VBD 43467 886 27 the the DT 43467 886 28 " " `` 43467 886 29 toccata toccata NN 43467 886 30 . . . 43467 886 31 " " '' 43467 887 1 Those those DT 43467 887 2 of of IN 43467 887 3 Claudio Claudio NNP 43467 887 4 Merulo Merulo NNP 43467 887 5 , , , 43467 887 6 a a DT 43467 887 7 Venetian Venetian NNP 43467 887 8 organist organist NN 43467 887 9 , , , 43467 887 10 printed print VBN 43467 887 11 in in IN 43467 887 12 1598 1598 CD 43467 887 13 , , , 43467 887 14 were be VBD 43467 887 15 the the DT 43467 887 16 first first JJ 43467 887 17 to to TO 43467 887 18 be be VB 43467 887 19 published publish VBN 43467 887 20 . . . 43467 888 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 888 2 were be VBD 43467 888 3 written write VBN 43467 888 4 for for IN 43467 888 5 the the DT 43467 888 6 organ organ NN 43467 888 7 , , , 43467 888 8 and and CC 43467 888 9 resembled resemble VBD 43467 888 10 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 888 11 's 's POS 43467 888 12 church church NN 43467 888 13 vocal vocal NN 43467 888 14 music music NN 43467 888 15 in in IN 43467 888 16 that that IN 43467 888 17 they -PRON- PRP 43467 888 18 consisted consist VBD 43467 888 19 of of IN 43467 888 20 running run VBG 43467 888 21 or or CC 43467 888 22 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 888 23 passages passage NNS 43467 888 24 , , , 43467 888 25 followed follow VBN 43467 888 26 by by IN 43467 888 27 successions succession NNS 43467 888 28 of of IN 43467 888 29 broad broad JJ 43467 888 30 chords chord NNS 43467 888 31 . . . 43467 889 1 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 889 2 Gabrieli Gabrieli NNP 43467 889 3 did do VBD 43467 889 4 more more JJR 43467 889 5 , , , 43467 889 6 perhaps perhaps RB 43467 889 7 , , , 43467 889 8 than than IN 43467 889 9 any any DT 43467 889 10 other other JJ 43467 889 11 of of IN 43467 889 12 the the DT 43467 889 13 Venetians Venetians NNPS 43467 889 14 to to TO 43467 889 15 lead lead VB 43467 889 16 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 889 17 music music NN 43467 889 18 toward toward IN 43467 889 19 the the DT 43467 889 20 modern modern JJ 43467 889 21 style style NN 43467 889 22 . . . 43467 890 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 890 2 wrote write VBD 43467 890 3 what what WP 43467 890 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 890 5 called call VBD 43467 890 6 " " `` 43467 890 7 canzone canzone NN 43467 890 8 ; ; : 43467 890 9 " " '' 43467 890 10 and and CC 43467 890 11 in in IN 43467 890 12 these these DT 43467 890 13 compositions composition NNS 43467 890 14 the the DT 43467 890 15 melody melody NN 43467 890 16 assumed assume VBD 43467 890 17 a a DT 43467 890 18 position position NN 43467 890 19 of of IN 43467 890 20 importance importance NN 43467 890 21 . . . 43467 891 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 43467 891 2 , , , 43467 891 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 891 4 showed show VBD 43467 891 5 a a DT 43467 891 6 tendency tendency NN 43467 891 7 to to TO 43467 891 8 make make VB 43467 891 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 891 10 melodic melodic JJ 43467 891 11 themes theme NNS 43467 891 12 recur recur NN 43467 891 13 at at IN 43467 891 14 regular regular JJ 43467 891 15 intervals interval NNS 43467 891 16 , , , 43467 891 17 although although IN 43467 891 18 he -PRON- PRP 43467 891 19 had have VBD 43467 891 20 no no DT 43467 891 21 well well RB 43467 891 22 - - HYPH 43467 891 23 defined define VBN 43467 891 24 system system NN 43467 891 25 . . . 43467 892 1 Still still RB 43467 892 2 , , , 43467 892 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 892 4 made make VBD 43467 892 5 important important JJ 43467 892 6 advances advance NNS 43467 892 7 . . . 43467 893 1 The the DT 43467 893 2 Roman roman JJ 43467 893 3 school school NN 43467 893 4 of of IN 43467 893 5 organists organist NNS 43467 893 6 made make VBD 43467 893 7 valuable valuable JJ 43467 893 8 contributions contribution NNS 43467 893 9 to to IN 43467 893 10 the the DT 43467 893 11 development development NN 43467 893 12 of of IN 43467 893 13 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 893 14 music music NN 43467 893 15 . . . 43467 894 1 Girolamo Girolamo NNP 43467 894 2 Frescobaldi Frescobaldi NNP 43467 894 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 894 4 1591 1591 CD 43467 894 5 - - SYM 43467 894 6 1640 1640 CD 43467 894 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 894 8 wrote write VBD 43467 894 9 ricercari ricercari NNP 43467 894 10 in in IN 43467 894 11 which which WDT 43467 894 12 there there EX 43467 894 13 was be VBD 43467 894 14 something something NN 43467 894 15 like like IN 43467 894 16 a a DT 43467 894 17 systematic systematic JJ 43467 894 18 employment employment NN 43467 894 19 of of IN 43467 894 20 clear clear JJ 43467 894 21 melodic melodic JJ 43467 894 22 themes theme NNS 43467 894 23 . . . 43467 895 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 895 2 wrote write VBD 43467 895 3 canzone canzone VBN 43467 895 4 in in IN 43467 895 5 which which WDT 43467 895 6 there there EX 43467 895 7 were be VBD 43467 895 8 passages passage NNS 43467 895 9 slightly slightly RB 43467 895 10 resembling resemble VBG 43467 895 11 the the DT 43467 895 12 choral choral JJ 43467 895 13 hymns hymn NNS 43467 895 14 of of IN 43467 895 15 the the DT 43467 895 16 Reformation Reformation NNP 43467 895 17 ; ; : 43467 895 18 and and CC 43467 895 19 in in IN 43467 895 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 895 21 " " `` 43467 895 22 Capriccio Capriccio NNP 43467 895 23 Chromatico Chromatico NNP 43467 895 24 " " '' 43467 895 25 he -PRON- PRP 43467 895 26 made make VBD 43467 895 27 a a DT 43467 895 28 bold bold JJ 43467 895 29 use use NN 43467 895 30 of of IN 43467 895 31 chromatic chromatic JJ 43467 895 32 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 895 33 . . . 43467 896 1 Indeed indeed RB 43467 896 2 , , , 43467 896 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 896 4 music music NN 43467 896 5 shows show VBZ 43467 896 6 a a DT 43467 896 7 general general JJ 43467 896 8 tendency tendency NN 43467 896 9 toward toward IN 43467 896 10 the the DT 43467 896 11 modern modern JJ 43467 896 12 major major JJ 43467 896 13 and and CC 43467 896 14 minor minor JJ 43467 896 15 keys key NNS 43467 896 16 . . . 43467 897 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 897 2 are be VBP 43467 897 3 not not RB 43467 897 4 surprised surprised JJ 43467 897 5 , , , 43467 897 6 then then RB 43467 897 7 , , , 43467 897 8 to to TO 43467 897 9 find find VB 43467 897 10 in in IN 43467 897 11 the the DT 43467 897 12 works work NNS 43467 897 13 of of IN 43467 897 14 Bernardo Bernardo NNP 43467 897 15 Pasquine Pasquine NNP 43467 897 16 ( ( -LRB- 43467 897 17 1637 1637 CD 43467 897 18 - - SYM 43467 897 19 1710 1710 CD 43467 897 20 ) ) -RRB- 43467 897 21 arpeggios arpeggio NNS 43467 897 22 ( ( -LRB- 43467 897 23 running run VBG 43467 897 24 passages passage NNS 43467 897 25 composed compose VBN 43467 897 26 of of IN 43467 897 27 the the DT 43467 897 28 notes note NNS 43467 897 29 of of IN 43467 897 30 chords chord NNS 43467 897 31 , , , 43467 897 32 much much RB 43467 897 33 used use VBN 43467 897 34 in in IN 43467 897 35 modern modern JJ 43467 897 36 piano piano NN 43467 897 37 music music NN 43467 897 38 ) ) -RRB- 43467 897 39 , , , 43467 897 40 flowing flow VBG 43467 897 41 passages passage NNS 43467 897 42 for for IN 43467 897 43 both both DT 43467 897 44 hands hand NNS 43467 897 45 , , , 43467 897 46 and and CC 43467 897 47 repetitions repetition NNS 43467 897 48 of of IN 43467 897 49 the the DT 43467 897 50 thematic thematic JJ 43467 897 51 ideas idea NNS 43467 897 52 . . . 43467 898 1 But but CC 43467 898 2 the the DT 43467 898 3 manner manner NN 43467 898 4 of of IN 43467 898 5 composing composing NN 43467 898 6 for for IN 43467 898 7 the the DT 43467 898 8 clavichord clavichord NNP 43467 898 9 and and CC 43467 898 10 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 43467 898 11 had have VBD 43467 898 12 been be VBN 43467 898 13 so so RB 43467 898 14 greatly greatly RB 43467 898 15 influenced influence VBN 43467 898 16 at at IN 43467 898 17 this this DT 43467 898 18 time time NN 43467 898 19 by by IN 43467 898 20 the the DT 43467 898 21 evolution evolution NN 43467 898 22 of of IN 43467 898 23 a a DT 43467 898 24 distinct distinct JJ 43467 898 25 method method NN 43467 898 26 of of IN 43467 898 27 playing play VBG 43467 898 28 the the DT 43467 898 29 instruments instrument NNS 43467 898 30 that that WDT 43467 898 31 we -PRON- PRP 43467 898 32 must must MD 43467 898 33 , , , 43467 898 34 before before IN 43467 898 35 advancing advance VBG 43467 898 36 any any DT 43467 898 37 further further RB 43467 898 38 , , , 43467 898 39 go go VB 43467 898 40 back back RB 43467 898 41 and and CC 43467 898 42 briefly briefly RB 43467 898 43 review review VB 43467 898 44 that that DT 43467 898 45 topic topic NN 43467 898 46 . . . 43467 899 1 The the DT 43467 899 2 first first JJ 43467 899 3 systematic systematic JJ 43467 899 4 method method NN 43467 899 5 of of IN 43467 899 6 playing play VBG 43467 899 7 the the DT 43467 899 8 organ organ NN 43467 899 9 and and CC 43467 899 10 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 43467 899 11 was be VBD 43467 899 12 set set VBN 43467 899 13 forth forth RP 43467 899 14 in in IN 43467 899 15 1593 1593 CD 43467 899 16 in in IN 43467 899 17 a a DT 43467 899 18 book book NN 43467 899 19 by by IN 43467 899 20 Girolamo Girolamo NNP 43467 899 21 di di FW 43467 899 22 Ruta Ruta NNP 43467 899 23 , , , 43467 899 24 a a DT 43467 899 25 Venetian Venetian NNP 43467 899 26 , , , 43467 899 27 and and CC 43467 899 28 it -PRON- PRP 43467 899 29 contained contain VBD 43467 899 30 rules rule NNS 43467 899 31 for for IN 43467 899 32 fingering fingering NN 43467 899 33 which which WDT 43467 899 34 were be VBD 43467 899 35 in in IN 43467 899 36 use use NN 43467 899 37 for for IN 43467 899 38 more more JJR 43467 899 39 than than IN 43467 899 40 a a DT 43467 899 41 century century NN 43467 899 42 . . . 43467 900 1 A a DT 43467 900 2 work work NN 43467 900 3 by by IN 43467 900 4 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 43467 900 5 Penna Penna NNP 43467 900 6 , , , 43467 900 7 published publish VBN 43467 900 8 at at IN 43467 900 9 Bologna Bologna NNPS 43467 900 10 in in IN 43467 900 11 1656 1656 CD 43467 900 12 , , , 43467 900 13 shows show VBZ 43467 900 14 very very RB 43467 900 15 clearly clearly RB 43467 900 16 what what WP 43467 900 17 the the DT 43467 900 18 general general JJ 43467 900 19 principles principle NNS 43467 900 20 of of IN 43467 900 21 clavichord clavichord NNP 43467 900 22 and and CC 43467 900 23 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 43467 900 24 technic technic NNP 43467 900 25 were be VBD 43467 900 26 in in IN 43467 900 27 that that DT 43467 900 28 day day NN 43467 900 29 . . . 43467 901 1 " " `` 43467 901 2 In in IN 43467 901 3 ascending ascend VBG 43467 901 4 the the DT 43467 901 5 fingers finger NNS 43467 901 6 of of IN 43467 901 7 the the DT 43467 901 8 right right JJ 43467 901 9 hand hand NN 43467 901 10 move move NN 43467 901 11 one one CD 43467 901 12 after after IN 43467 901 13 the the DT 43467 901 14 other,--first other,--first NNP 43467 901 15 the the DT 43467 901 16 middle middle NN 43467 901 17 , , , 43467 901 18 then then RB 43467 901 19 the the DT 43467 901 20 ring ring NN 43467 901 21 finger finger NN 43467 901 22 , , , 43467 901 23 again again RB 43467 901 24 the the DT 43467 901 25 middle middle NN 43467 901 26 , , , 43467 901 27 and and CC 43467 901 28 so so RB 43467 901 29 on on RB 43467 901 30 in in IN 43467 901 31 alternation alternation NN 43467 901 32 . . . 43467 902 1 Care care NN 43467 902 2 must must MD 43467 902 3 be be VB 43467 902 4 taken take VBN 43467 902 5 that that IN 43467 902 6 the the DT 43467 902 7 fingers finger NNS 43467 902 8 do do VBP 43467 902 9 not not RB 43467 902 10 strike strike VB 43467 902 11 against against IN 43467 902 12 one one CD 43467 902 13 another another DT 43467 902 14 . . . 43467 903 1 In in IN 43467 903 2 descending descending NN 43467 903 3 , , , 43467 903 4 the the DT 43467 903 5 middle middle NN 43467 903 6 , , , 43467 903 7 followed follow VBN 43467 903 8 by by IN 43467 903 9 the the DT 43467 903 10 index index NN 43467 903 11 finger finger NN 43467 903 12 , , , 43467 903 13 is be VBZ 43467 903 14 used use VBN 43467 903 15 . . . 43467 904 1 The the DT 43467 904 2 left left JJ 43467 904 3 hand hand NN 43467 904 4 simply simply RB 43467 904 5 reverses reverse VBZ 43467 904 6 this this DT 43467 904 7 process process NN 43467 904 8 . . . 43467 905 1 The the DT 43467 905 2 rule rule NN 43467 905 3 for for IN 43467 905 4 the the DT 43467 905 5 position position NN 43467 905 6 of of IN 43467 905 7 the the DT 43467 905 8 hands hand NNS 43467 905 9 is be VBZ 43467 905 10 that that IN 43467 905 11 they -PRON- PRP 43467 905 12 shall shall MD 43467 905 13 never never RB 43467 905 14 lie lie VB 43467 905 15 lower low JJR 43467 905 16 than than IN 43467 905 17 the the DT 43467 905 18 fingers finger NNS 43467 905 19 , , , 43467 905 20 but but CC 43467 905 21 shall shall MD 43467 905 22 be be VB 43467 905 23 held hold VBN 43467 905 24 high high JJ 43467 905 25 , , , 43467 905 26 with with IN 43467 905 27 the the DT 43467 905 28 fingers finger NNS 43467 905 29 stretched stretch VBN 43467 905 30 out out RP 43467 905 31 . . . 43467 905 32 " " '' 43467 906 1 This this DT 43467 906 2 style style NN 43467 906 3 of of IN 43467 906 4 fingering finger VBG 43467 906 5 held hold VBD 43467 906 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 906 7 own own JJ 43467 906 8 until until IN 43467 906 9 Bach Bach NNP 43467 906 10 's 's POS 43467 906 11 time time NN 43467 906 12 . . . 43467 907 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 907 2 was be VBD 43467 907 3 in in IN 43467 907 4 existence existence NN 43467 907 5 as as RB 43467 907 6 late late JJ 43467 907 7 as as IN 43467 907 8 1741 1741 CD 43467 907 9 , , , 43467 907 10 though though IN 43467 907 11 more more JJR 43467 907 12 fingers finger NNS 43467 907 13 were be VBD 43467 907 14 employed employ VBN 43467 907 15 . . . 43467 908 1 But but CC 43467 908 2 the the DT 43467 908 3 fingers finger NNS 43467 908 4 were be VBD 43467 908 5 still still RB 43467 908 6 held hold VBN 43467 908 7 straight straight RB 43467 908 8 , , , 43467 908 9 and and CC 43467 908 10 the the DT 43467 908 11 thumb thumb NN 43467 908 12 was be VBD 43467 908 13 not not RB 43467 908 14 used use VBN 43467 908 15 . . . 43467 909 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 909 2 is be VBZ 43467 909 3 difficult difficult JJ 43467 909 4 to to TO 43467 909 5 separate separate VB 43467 909 6 the the DT 43467 909 7 purely purely RB 43467 909 8 musical musical JJ 43467 909 9 and and CC 43467 909 10 the the DT 43467 909 11 purely purely RB 43467 909 12 technical technical JJ 43467 909 13 causes cause NNS 43467 909 14 which which WDT 43467 909 15 led lead VBD 43467 909 16 to to IN 43467 909 17 the the DT 43467 909 18 abandonment abandonment NN 43467 909 19 of of IN 43467 909 20 the the DT 43467 909 21 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 909 22 style style NN 43467 909 23 for for IN 43467 909 24 the the DT 43467 909 25 monophonic monophonic NN 43467 909 26 in in IN 43467 909 27 piano piano NN 43467 909 28 music music NN 43467 909 29 , , , 43467 909 30 and and CC 43467 909 31 for for IN 43467 909 32 that that DT 43467 909 33 reason reason NN 43467 909 34 I -PRON- PRP 43467 909 35 must must MD 43467 909 36 state state VB 43467 909 37 them -PRON- PRP 43467 909 38 together together RB 43467 909 39 . . . 43467 910 1 The the DT 43467 910 2 first first JJ 43467 910 3 influence influence NN 43467 910 4 was be VBD 43467 910 5 the the DT 43467 910 6 introduction introduction NN 43467 910 7 of of IN 43467 910 8 solo solo NN 43467 910 9 singing singing NN 43467 910 10 in in IN 43467 910 11 vocal vocal JJ 43467 910 12 music music NN 43467 910 13 . . . 43467 911 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 911 2 shall shall MD 43467 911 3 review review VB 43467 911 4 the the DT 43467 911 5 history history NN 43467 911 6 of of IN 43467 911 7 that that DT 43467 911 8 when when WRB 43467 911 9 we -PRON- PRP 43467 911 10 take take VBP 43467 911 11 up up RP 43467 911 12 opera opera NN 43467 911 13 . . . 43467 912 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 912 2 is be VBZ 43467 912 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 43467 912 4 at at IN 43467 912 5 present present JJ 43467 912 6 to to TO 43467 912 7 say say VB 43467 912 8 that that IN 43467 912 9 before before IN 43467 912 10 1600 1600 CD 43467 912 11 all all DT 43467 912 12 vocal vocal JJ 43467 912 13 music music NN 43467 912 14 written write VBN 43467 912 15 by by IN 43467 912 16 the the DT 43467 912 17 art art NN 43467 912 18 composers composer NNS 43467 912 19 was be VBD 43467 912 20 in in IN 43467 912 21 the the DT 43467 912 22 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 912 23 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 912 24 style style NN 43467 912 25 , , , 43467 912 26 and and CC 43467 912 27 that that IN 43467 912 28 the the DT 43467 912 29 single single JJ 43467 912 30 - - HYPH 43467 912 31 voiced voiced JJ 43467 912 32 song song NN 43467 912 33 with with IN 43467 912 34 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 912 35 entered enter VBD 43467 912 36 vocal vocal JJ 43467 912 37 music music NN 43467 912 38 at at IN 43467 912 39 the the DT 43467 912 40 end end NN 43467 912 41 of of IN 43467 912 42 the the DT 43467 912 43 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 43467 912 44 century century NN 43467 912 45 . . . 43467 913 1 The the DT 43467 913 2 influence influence NN 43467 913 3 of of IN 43467 913 4 this this DT 43467 913 5 new new JJ 43467 913 6 element element NN 43467 913 7 made make VBD 43467 913 8 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 913 9 felt feel VBN 43467 913 10 in in IN 43467 913 11 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 913 12 music music NN 43467 913 13 at at IN 43467 913 14 once once RB 43467 913 15 . . . 43467 914 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 914 2 have have VBP 43467 914 3 noticed notice VBN 43467 914 4 already already RB 43467 914 5 that that IN 43467 914 6 in in IN 43467 914 7 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 914 8 Gabrieli Gabrieli NNP 43467 914 9 's 's POS 43467 914 10 works work NNS 43467 914 11 the the DT 43467 914 12 melody melody NN 43467 914 13 assumed assume VBD 43467 914 14 a a DT 43467 914 15 new new JJ 43467 914 16 importance importance NN 43467 914 17 , , , 43467 914 18 and and CC 43467 914 19 this this DT 43467 914 20 importance importance NN 43467 914 21 constantly constantly RB 43467 914 22 increased increase VBD 43467 914 23 . . . 43467 915 1 The the DT 43467 915 2 second second JJ 43467 915 3 cause cause NN 43467 915 4 was be VBD 43467 915 5 the the DT 43467 915 6 full full JJ 43467 915 7 establishment establishment NN 43467 915 8 of of IN 43467 915 9 the the DT 43467 915 10 difference difference NN 43467 915 11 between between IN 43467 915 12 piano piano NN 43467 915 13 and and CC 43467 915 14 organ organ NN 43467 915 15 technic technic NN 43467 915 16 . . . 43467 916 1 This this DT 43467 916 2 was be VBD 43467 916 3 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 916 4 due due IN 43467 916 5 to to IN 43467 916 6 Domenico Domenico NNP 43467 916 7 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 916 8 ( ( -LRB- 43467 916 9 1683 1683 CD 43467 916 10 - - SYM 43467 916 11 1757 1757 CD 43467 916 12 ) ) -RRB- 43467 916 13 . . . 43467 917 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 917 2 was be VBD 43467 917 3 in in IN 43467 917 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 917 5 day day NN 43467 917 6 that that IN 43467 917 7 the the DT 43467 917 8 system system NN 43467 917 9 of of IN 43467 917 10 equal equal JJ 43467 917 11 temperament temperament NN 43467 917 12 was be VBD 43467 917 13 made make VBN 43467 917 14 known known JJ 43467 917 15 , , , 43467 917 16 though though IN 43467 917 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 917 18 may may MD 43467 917 19 be be VB 43467 917 20 doubted doubt VBN 43467 917 21 whether whether IN 43467 917 22 he -PRON- PRP 43467 917 23 lived live VBD 43467 917 24 long long RB 43467 917 25 enough enough RB 43467 917 26 after after IN 43467 917 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 917 28 publication publication NN 43467 917 29 in in IN 43467 917 30 those those DT 43467 917 31 times time NNS 43467 917 32 of of IN 43467 917 33 slow slow JJ 43467 917 34 communication communication NN 43467 917 35 to to TO 43467 917 36 profit profit VB 43467 917 37 by by IN 43467 917 38 it -PRON- PRP 43467 917 39 . . . 43467 918 1 But but CC 43467 918 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 918 3 certainly certainly RB 43467 918 4 did do VBD 43467 918 5 profit profit NN 43467 918 6 by by IN 43467 918 7 the the DT 43467 918 8 high high JJ 43467 918 9 state state NN 43467 918 10 of of IN 43467 918 11 excellence excellence NN 43467 918 12 to to TO 43467 918 13 which which WDT 43467 918 14 the the DT 43467 918 15 manufacture manufacture NN 43467 918 16 of of IN 43467 918 17 harpsichords harpsichord NNS 43467 918 18 had have VBD 43467 918 19 advanced advance VBN 43467 918 20 . . . 43467 919 1 And and CC 43467 919 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 919 3 was be VBD 43467 919 4 greatly greatly RB 43467 919 5 influenced influence VBN 43467 919 6 by by IN 43467 919 7 the the DT 43467 919 8 operatic operatic JJ 43467 919 9 works work NNS 43467 919 10 of of IN 43467 919 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 919 12 father father NN 43467 919 13 , , , 43467 919 14 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 919 15 , , , 43467 919 16 in in IN 43467 919 17 which which WDT 43467 919 18 the the DT 43467 919 19 simple simple JJ 43467 919 20 aria aria NN 43467 919 21 was be VBD 43467 919 22 the the DT 43467 919 23 chief chief JJ 43467 919 24 element element NN 43467 919 25 of of IN 43467 919 26 attraction attraction NN 43467 919 27 . . . 43467 920 1 Domenico Domenico NNP 43467 920 2 naturally naturally RB 43467 920 3 endeavored endeavor VBD 43467 920 4 to to TO 43467 920 5 imitate imitate VB 43467 920 6 the the DT 43467 920 7 general general JJ 43467 920 8 form form NN 43467 920 9 and and CC 43467 920 10 melodic melodic JJ 43467 920 11 fluency fluency NN 43467 920 12 of of IN 43467 920 13 the the DT 43467 920 14 aria aria NN 43467 920 15 in in IN 43467 920 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 920 17 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 920 18 , , , 43467 920 19 and and CC 43467 920 20 in in IN 43467 920 21 doing do VBG 43467 920 22 this this DT 43467 920 23 he -PRON- PRP 43467 920 24 developed develop VBD 43467 920 25 a a DT 43467 920 26 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 920 27 style style NN 43467 920 28 of of IN 43467 920 29 much much JJ 43467 920 30 beauty beauty NN 43467 920 31 . . . 43467 921 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 921 2 introduced introduce VBD 43467 921 3 many many JJ 43467 921 4 technical technical JJ 43467 921 5 features feature NNS 43467 921 6 which which WDT 43467 921 7 are be VBP 43467 921 8 purely purely RB 43467 921 9 modern modern JJ 43467 921 10 , , , 43467 921 11 such such JJ 43467 921 12 as as IN 43467 921 13 the the DT 43467 921 14 execution execution NN 43467 921 15 of of IN 43467 921 16 runs run NNS 43467 921 17 in in IN 43467 921 18 double double JJ 43467 921 19 notes note NNS 43467 921 20 ( ( -LRB- 43467 921 21 thirds third NNS 43467 921 22 and and CC 43467 921 23 sixths sixth NNS 43467 921 24 ) ) -RRB- 43467 921 25 , , , 43467 921 26 the the DT 43467 921 27 rapid rapid JJ 43467 921 28 repetition repetition NN 43467 921 29 of of IN 43467 921 30 the the DT 43467 921 31 same same JJ 43467 921 32 note note NN 43467 921 33 by by IN 43467 921 34 striking strike VBG 43467 921 35 it -PRON- PRP 43467 921 36 with with IN 43467 921 37 different different JJ 43467 921 38 fingers finger NNS 43467 921 39 in in IN 43467 921 40 succession succession NN 43467 921 41 , , , 43467 921 42 and and CC 43467 921 43 running run VBG 43467 921 44 arpeggios arpeggio NNS 43467 921 45 with with IN 43467 921 46 both both DT 43467 921 47 hands hand NNS 43467 921 48 in in IN 43467 921 49 opposite opposite JJ 43467 921 50 directions direction NNS 43467 921 51 . . . 43467 922 1 Such such JJ 43467 922 2 feats feat NNS 43467 922 3 were be VBD 43467 922 4 not not RB 43467 922 5 called call VBN 43467 922 6 for for IN 43467 922 7 by by IN 43467 922 8 the the DT 43467 922 9 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 922 10 music music NN 43467 922 11 , , , 43467 922 12 but but CC 43467 922 13 the the DT 43467 922 14 new new JJ 43467 922 15 style style NN 43467 922 16 of of IN 43467 922 17 writing writing NN 43467 922 18 made make VBD 43467 922 19 a a DT 43467 922 20 great great JJ 43467 922 21 use use NN 43467 922 22 of of IN 43467 922 23 passages passage NNS 43467 922 24 built build VBN 43467 922 25 on on IN 43467 922 26 the the DT 43467 922 27 successive successive JJ 43467 922 28 notes note NNS 43467 922 29 of of IN 43467 922 30 the the DT 43467 922 31 scale scale NN 43467 922 32 , , , 43467 922 33 and and CC 43467 922 34 to to TO 43467 922 35 execute execute VB 43467 922 36 these these DT 43467 922 37 a a DT 43467 922 38 new new JJ 43467 922 39 manner manner NN 43467 922 40 of of IN 43467 922 41 playing playing NN 43467 922 42 had have VBD 43467 922 43 to to TO 43467 922 44 be be VB 43467 922 45 evolved evolve VBN 43467 922 46 . . . 43467 923 1 In in IN 43467 923 2 evolving evolve VBG 43467 923 3 it -PRON- PRP 43467 923 4 the the DT 43467 923 5 musicians musician NNS 43467 923 6 discovered discover VBD 43467 923 7 new new JJ 43467 923 8 feats feat NNS 43467 923 9 , , , 43467 923 10 and and CC 43467 923 11 these these DT 43467 923 12 in in IN 43467 923 13 turn turn NN 43467 923 14 took take VBD 43467 923 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 923 16 place place NN 43467 923 17 in in IN 43467 923 18 the the DT 43467 923 19 compositions composition NNS 43467 923 20 of of IN 43467 923 21 the the DT 43467 923 22 time time NN 43467 923 23 . . . 43467 924 1 In in IN 43467 924 2 fact fact NN 43467 924 3 the the DT 43467 924 4 development development NN 43467 924 5 of of IN 43467 924 6 the the DT 43467 924 7 instrument instrument NN 43467 924 8 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 924 9 affected affect VBD 43467 924 10 the the DT 43467 924 11 development development NN 43467 924 12 of of IN 43467 924 13 the the DT 43467 924 14 technics technic NNS 43467 924 15 of of IN 43467 924 16 playing playing NN 43467 924 17 , , , 43467 924 18 and and CC 43467 924 19 these these DT 43467 924 20 affected affect VBD 43467 924 21 the the DT 43467 924 22 evolution evolution NN 43467 924 23 of of IN 43467 924 24 piano piano NN 43467 924 25 music music NN 43467 924 26 . . . 43467 925 1 Then then RB 43467 925 2 the the DT 43467 925 3 music music NN 43467 925 4 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 925 5 reacted react VBD 43467 925 6 on on IN 43467 925 7 the the DT 43467 925 8 technic technic NN 43467 925 9 , , , 43467 925 10 and and CC 43467 925 11 this this DT 43467 925 12 made make VBD 43467 925 13 new new JJ 43467 925 14 demands demand NNS 43467 925 15 of of IN 43467 925 16 the the DT 43467 925 17 instrument instrument NN 43467 925 18 makers maker NNS 43467 925 19 . . . 43467 926 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 926 2 have have VBP 43467 926 3 seen see VBN 43467 926 4 that that IN 43467 926 5 when when WRB 43467 926 6 the the DT 43467 926 7 early early JJ 43467 926 8 pianists pianist NNS 43467 926 9 set set VBN 43467 926 10 about about IN 43467 926 11 the the DT 43467 926 12 formulation formulation NN 43467 926 13 of of IN 43467 926 14 rules rule NNS 43467 926 15 for for IN 43467 926 16 playing play VBG 43467 926 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 926 18 instruments instrument NNS 43467 926 19 they -PRON- PRP 43467 926 20 made make VBD 43467 926 21 poor poor JJ 43467 926 22 work work NN 43467 926 23 of of IN 43467 926 24 it -PRON- PRP 43467 926 25 . . . 43467 927 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 927 2 rules rule NNS 43467 927 3 were be VBD 43467 927 4 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 43467 927 5 and and CC 43467 927 6 were be VBD 43467 927 7 not not RB 43467 927 8 evolved evolve VBN 43467 927 9 from from IN 43467 927 10 a a DT 43467 927 11 study study NN 43467 927 12 of of IN 43467 927 13 the the DT 43467 927 14 natural natural JJ 43467 927 15 action action NN 43467 927 16 of of IN 43467 927 17 the the DT 43467 927 18 hand hand NN 43467 927 19 . . . 43467 928 1 Smooth smooth JJ 43467 928 2 running running NN 43467 928 3 of of IN 43467 928 4 scale scale NN 43467 928 5 passages passage NNS 43467 928 6 with with IN 43467 928 7 such such JJ 43467 928 8 rules rule NNS 43467 928 9 as as IN 43467 928 10 those those DT 43467 928 11 of of IN 43467 928 12 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 43467 928 13 Penna Penna NNP 43467 928 14 could could MD 43467 928 15 be be VB 43467 928 16 accomplished accomplish VBN 43467 928 17 only only RB 43467 928 18 at at IN 43467 928 19 a a DT 43467 928 20 very very RB 43467 928 21 moderate moderate JJ 43467 928 22 pace pace NN 43467 928 23 . . . 43467 929 1 The the DT 43467 929 2 old old JJ 43467 929 3 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 929 4 compositions composition NNS 43467 929 5 for for IN 43467 929 6 the the DT 43467 929 7 clavichord clavichord NNP 43467 929 8 and and CC 43467 929 9 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 43467 929 10 demanded demand VBD 43467 929 11 of of IN 43467 929 12 the the DT 43467 929 13 player player NN 43467 929 14 a a DT 43467 929 15 technic technic NN 43467 929 16 which which WDT 43467 929 17 would would MD 43467 929 18 enable enable VB 43467 929 19 him -PRON- PRP 43467 929 20 to to TO 43467 929 21 bring bring VB 43467 929 22 out out RP 43467 929 23 clearly clearly RB 43467 929 24 the the DT 43467 929 25 three three CD 43467 929 26 or or CC 43467 929 27 four four CD 43467 929 28 voice voice NN 43467 929 29 parts part NNS 43467 929 30 . . . 43467 930 1 The the DT 43467 930 2 new new JJ 43467 930 3 style style NN 43467 930 4 , , , 43467 930 5 which which WDT 43467 930 6 borrowed borrow VBD 43467 930 7 so so RB 43467 930 8 much much RB 43467 930 9 from from IN 43467 930 10 vocal vocal JJ 43467 930 11 music music NN 43467 930 12 , , , 43467 930 13 naturally naturally RB 43467 930 14 sought seek VBN 43467 930 15 for for IN 43467 930 16 a a DT 43467 930 17 smooth smooth JJ 43467 930 18 , , , 43467 930 19 flowing flow VBG 43467 930 20 , , , 43467 930 21 even even RB 43467 930 22 performance performance NN 43467 930 23 , , , 43467 930 24 in in IN 43467 930 25 which which WDT 43467 930 26 the the DT 43467 930 27 instrument instrument NN 43467 930 28 should should MD 43467 930 29 , , , 43467 930 30 as as RB 43467 930 31 nearly nearly RB 43467 930 32 as as IN 43467 930 33 possible possible JJ 43467 930 34 , , , 43467 930 35 sing sing VBP 43467 930 36 like like IN 43467 930 37 a a DT 43467 930 38 solo solo NN 43467 930 39 voice voice NN 43467 930 40 with with IN 43467 930 41 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 930 42 . . . 43467 931 1 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 43467 931 2 Bach Bach NNP 43467 931 3 , , , 43467 931 4 who who WP 43467 931 5 wrote write VBD 43467 931 6 an an DT 43467 931 7 important important JJ 43467 931 8 book book NN 43467 931 9 on on IN 43467 931 10 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 931 11 playing playing NN 43467 931 12 , , , 43467 931 13 proclaimed proclaim VBD 43467 931 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 931 15 belief belief NN 43467 931 16 that that IN 43467 931 17 the the DT 43467 931 18 singing singing NN 43467 931 19 style style NN 43467 931 20 was be VBD 43467 931 21 the the DT 43467 931 22 only only JJ 43467 931 23 true true JJ 43467 931 24 one one NN 43467 931 25 for for IN 43467 931 26 the the DT 43467 931 27 instrument instrument NN 43467 931 28 . . . 43467 932 1 These these DT 43467 932 2 early early JJ 43467 932 3 musicians musician NNS 43467 932 4 had have VBD 43467 932 5 , , , 43467 932 6 indeed indeed RB 43467 932 7 , , , 43467 932 8 arrived arrive VBD 43467 932 9 at at IN 43467 932 10 the the DT 43467 932 11 heart heart NN 43467 932 12 of of IN 43467 932 13 the the DT 43467 932 14 matter matter NN 43467 932 15 , , , 43467 932 16 for for IN 43467 932 17 the the DT 43467 932 18 highest high JJS 43467 932 19 achievement achievement NN 43467 932 20 of of IN 43467 932 21 piano piano NN 43467 932 22 technic technic NN 43467 932 23 to to IN 43467 932 24 - - HYPH 43467 932 25 day day NN 43467 932 26 is be VBZ 43467 932 27 the the DT 43467 932 28 preservation preservation NN 43467 932 29 of of IN 43467 932 30 a a DT 43467 932 31 pure pure JJ 43467 932 32 singing singing NN 43467 932 33 tone tone NN 43467 932 34 throughout throughout IN 43467 932 35 the the DT 43467 932 36 intricacies intricacy NNS 43467 932 37 of of IN 43467 932 38 modern modern JJ 43467 932 39 music music NN 43467 932 40 . . . 43467 933 1 The the DT 43467 933 2 discovery discovery NN 43467 933 3 of of IN 43467 933 4 the the DT 43467 933 5 value value NN 43467 933 6 of of IN 43467 933 7 the the DT 43467 933 8 thumb thumb NN 43467 933 9 revolutionized revolutionize VBN 43467 933 10 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 933 11 and and CC 43467 933 12 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 43467 933 13 playing playing NN 43467 933 14 . . . 43467 934 1 George George NNP 43467 934 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 43467 934 3 Handel Handel NNP 43467 934 4 ( ( -LRB- 43467 934 5 1685 1685 CD 43467 934 6 - - SYM 43467 934 7 1759 1759 CD 43467 934 8 ) ) -RRB- 43467 934 9 and and CC 43467 934 10 François François NNP 43467 934 11 Couperin Couperin NNP 43467 934 12 ( ( -LRB- 43467 934 13 1668 1668 CD 43467 934 14 - - SYM 43467 934 15 1733 1733 CD 43467 934 16 ) ) -RRB- 43467 934 17 both both DT 43467 934 18 made make VBD 43467 934 19 free free JJ 43467 934 20 use use NN 43467 934 21 of of IN 43467 934 22 the the DT 43467 934 23 thumb thumb NN 43467 934 24 , , , 43467 934 25 but but CC 43467 934 26 it -PRON- PRP 43467 934 27 was be VBD 43467 934 28 Johann Johann NNP 43467 934 29 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 43467 934 30 Bach Bach NNP 43467 934 31 ( ( -LRB- 43467 934 32 1685 1685 CD 43467 934 33 - - SYM 43467 934 34 1750 1750 CD 43467 934 35 ) ) -RRB- 43467 934 36 who who WP 43467 934 37 systematized systematize VBD 43467 934 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 934 39 employment employment NN 43467 934 40 . . . 43467 935 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 935 2 decided decide VBD 43467 935 3 that that IN 43467 935 4 the the DT 43467 935 5 old old JJ 43467 935 6 position position NN 43467 935 7 of of IN 43467 935 8 the the DT 43467 935 9 hand hand NN 43467 935 10 with with IN 43467 935 11 the the DT 43467 935 12 back back JJ 43467 935 13 flat flat JJ 43467 935 14 and and CC 43467 935 15 the the DT 43467 935 16 fingers finger NNS 43467 935 17 stretched stretch VBD 43467 935 18 to to IN 43467 935 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 935 20 full full JJ 43467 935 21 extent extent NN 43467 935 22 was be VBD 43467 935 23 unnatural unnatural JJ 43467 935 24 . . . 43467 936 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 936 2 saw see VBD 43467 936 3 that that IN 43467 936 4 the the DT 43467 936 5 whole whole JJ 43467 936 6 strength strength NN 43467 936 7 of of IN 43467 936 8 the the DT 43467 936 9 fingers finger NNS 43467 936 10 could could MD 43467 936 11 not not RB 43467 936 12 be be VB 43467 936 13 brought bring VBN 43467 936 14 to to TO 43467 936 15 bear bear VB 43467 936 16 while while IN 43467 936 17 they -PRON- PRP 43467 936 18 were be VBD 43467 936 19 in in IN 43467 936 20 this this DT 43467 936 21 position position NN 43467 936 22 , , , 43467 936 23 and and CC 43467 936 24 that that IN 43467 936 25 the the DT 43467 936 26 thumb thumb NN 43467 936 27 could could MD 43467 936 28 not not RB 43467 936 29 be be VB 43467 936 30 placed place VBN 43467 936 31 upon upon IN 43467 936 32 the the DT 43467 936 33 keyboard keyboard NN 43467 936 34 at at RB 43467 936 35 all all RB 43467 936 36 . . . 43467 937 1 When when WRB 43467 937 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 937 3 attempted attempt VBD 43467 937 4 to to TO 43467 937 5 use use VB 43467 937 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 937 7 thumb thumb NN 43467 937 8 , , , 43467 937 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 937 10 had have VBD 43467 937 11 to to TO 43467 937 12 raise raise VB 43467 937 13 the the DT 43467 937 14 back back NN 43467 937 15 of of IN 43467 937 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 937 17 hand hand NN 43467 937 18 and and CC 43467 937 19 bend bend VB 43467 937 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 937 21 fingers finger NNS 43467 937 22 , , , 43467 937 23 and and CC 43467 937 24 this this DT 43467 937 25 he -PRON- PRP 43467 937 26 saw see VBD 43467 937 27 at at IN 43467 937 28 once once RB 43467 937 29 placed place VBN 43467 937 30 the the DT 43467 937 31 whole whole JJ 43467 937 32 hand hand NN 43467 937 33 in in IN 43467 937 34 a a DT 43467 937 35 position position NN 43467 937 36 of of IN 43467 937 37 command command NN 43467 937 38 over over IN 43467 937 39 the the DT 43467 937 40 keyboard keyboard NN 43467 937 41 which which WDT 43467 937 42 it -PRON- PRP 43467 937 43 had have VBD 43467 937 44 never never RB 43467 937 45 before before RB 43467 937 46 possessed possess VBN 43467 937 47 . . . 43467 938 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 938 2 therefore therefore RB 43467 938 3 rearranged rearrange VBD 43467 938 4 the the DT 43467 938 5 fingering fingering NN 43467 938 6 of of IN 43467 938 7 all all PDT 43467 938 8 the the DT 43467 938 9 scales scale NNS 43467 938 10 , , , 43467 938 11 introducing introduce VBG 43467 938 12 the the DT 43467 938 13 system system NN 43467 938 14 which which WDT 43467 938 15 still still RB 43467 938 16 continues continue VBZ 43467 938 17 in in IN 43467 938 18 use use NN 43467 938 19 . . . 43467 939 1 Bach Bach NNP 43467 939 2 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 939 3 discovered discover VBD 43467 939 4 that that IN 43467 939 5 with with IN 43467 939 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 939 7 new new JJ 43467 939 8 system system NN 43467 939 9 of of IN 43467 939 10 fingering fingering NN 43467 939 11 he -PRON- PRP 43467 939 12 could could MD 43467 939 13 play play VB 43467 939 14 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 939 15 or or CC 43467 939 16 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 939 17 music music NN 43467 939 18 with with IN 43467 939 19 equal equal JJ 43467 939 20 ease ease NN 43467 939 21 , , , 43467 939 22 and and CC 43467 939 23 hence hence RB 43467 939 24 we -PRON- PRP 43467 939 25 find find VBP 43467 939 26 that that IN 43467 939 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 939 28 compositions composition NNS 43467 939 29 abound abound VBP 43467 939 30 in in IN 43467 939 31 both both DT 43467 939 32 kinds kind NNS 43467 939 33 of of IN 43467 939 34 writing writing NN 43467 939 35 . . . 43467 940 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 940 2 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 940 3 , , , 43467 940 4 being be VBG 43467 940 5 a a DT 43467 940 6 church church NN 43467 940 7 composer composer NN 43467 940 8 , , , 43467 940 9 naturally naturally RB 43467 940 10 clung clung JJ 43467 940 11 to to IN 43467 940 12 the the DT 43467 940 13 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic JJ 43467 940 14 style style NN 43467 940 15 , , , 43467 940 16 and and CC 43467 940 17 in in IN 43467 940 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 940 19 great great JJ 43467 940 20 organ organ NN 43467 940 21 and and CC 43467 940 22 piano piano NN 43467 940 23 fugues fugue NNS 43467 940 24 transferred transfer VBD 43467 940 25 the the DT 43467 940 26 whole whole JJ 43467 940 27 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 940 28 science science NN 43467 940 29 of of IN 43467 940 30 the the DT 43467 940 31 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 43467 940 32 and and CC 43467 940 33 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 43467 940 34 centuries century NNS 43467 940 35 to to IN 43467 940 36 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 940 37 music music NN 43467 940 38 . . . 43467 941 1 But but CC 43467 941 2 we -PRON- PRP 43467 941 3 shall shall MD 43467 941 4 see see VB 43467 941 5 that that DT 43467 941 6 better better RB 43467 941 7 when when WRB 43467 941 8 we -PRON- PRP 43467 941 9 come come VBP 43467 941 10 to to IN 43467 941 11 a a DT 43467 941 12 consideration consideration NN 43467 941 13 of of IN 43467 941 14 the the DT 43467 941 15 music music NN 43467 941 16 apart apart RB 43467 941 17 from from IN 43467 941 18 the the DT 43467 941 19 technic technic NN 43467 941 20 and and CC 43467 941 21 the the DT 43467 941 22 style style NN 43467 941 23 . . . 43467 942 1 The the DT 43467 942 2 singing singing NN 43467 942 3 style style NN 43467 942 4 of of IN 43467 942 5 playing playing NN 43467 942 6 was be VBD 43467 942 7 further further RB 43467 942 8 developed develop VBN 43467 942 9 by by IN 43467 942 10 the the DT 43467 942 11 immortal immortal JJ 43467 942 12 Wolfgang Wolfgang NNP 43467 942 13 Amadeus Amadeus NNP 43467 942 14 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 942 15 ( ( -LRB- 43467 942 16 1756 1756 CD 43467 942 17 - - SYM 43467 942 18 1791 1791 CD 43467 942 19 ) ) -RRB- 43467 942 20 . . . 43467 943 1 The the DT 43467 943 2 instrument instrument NN 43467 943 3 on on IN 43467 943 4 which which WDT 43467 943 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 943 6 played play VBD 43467 943 7 was be VBD 43467 943 8 the the DT 43467 943 9 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 943 10 , , , 43467 943 11 and and CC 43467 943 12 the the DT 43467 943 13 evenness evenness NN 43467 943 14 of of IN 43467 943 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 943 16 tone tone NN 43467 943 17 encouraged encourage VBD 43467 943 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 943 19 natural natural JJ 43467 943 20 predilection predilection NN 43467 943 21 for for IN 43467 943 22 a a DT 43467 943 23 vocal vocal JJ 43467 943 24 style style NN 43467 943 25 . . . 43467 944 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 944 2 was be VBD 43467 944 3 a a DT 43467 944 4 master master NN 43467 944 5 of of IN 43467 944 6 writing writing NN 43467 944 7 for for IN 43467 944 8 singers singer NNS 43467 944 9 , , , 43467 944 10 as as IN 43467 944 11 is be VBZ 43467 944 12 shown show VBN 43467 944 13 by by IN 43467 944 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 944 15 operas opera NNS 43467 944 16 , , , 43467 944 17 and and CC 43467 944 18 he -PRON- PRP 43467 944 19 readily readily RB 43467 944 20 saw see VBD 43467 944 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 944 22 way way NN 43467 944 23 to to IN 43467 944 24 preserving preserve VBG 43467 944 25 the the DT 43467 944 26 vocal vocal JJ 43467 944 27 manner manner NN 43467 944 28 in in IN 43467 944 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 944 30 playing playing NN 43467 944 31 of of IN 43467 944 32 the the DT 43467 944 33 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 944 34 and and CC 43467 944 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 944 36 compositions composition NNS 43467 944 37 for for IN 43467 944 38 it -PRON- PRP 43467 944 39 . . . 43467 945 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 945 2 held hold VBD 43467 945 3 that that IN 43467 945 4 a a DT 43467 945 5 good good JJ 43467 945 6 pianist pianist NN 43467 945 7 should should MD 43467 945 8 have have VB 43467 945 9 a a DT 43467 945 10 perfect perfect JJ 43467 945 11 legato legato NNP 43467 945 12 style style NN 43467 945 13 ( ( -LRB- 43467 945 14 legato legato NNP 43467 945 15 means mean VBZ 43467 945 16 " " `` 43467 945 17 bound bind VBN 43467 945 18 , , , 43467 945 19 " " '' 43467 945 20 and and CC 43467 945 21 legato legato NNP 43467 945 22 style style NN 43467 945 23 is be VBZ 43467 945 24 that that IN 43467 945 25 in in IN 43467 945 26 which which WDT 43467 945 27 the the DT 43467 945 28 notes note NNS 43467 945 29 flow flow VBP 43467 945 30 smoothly smoothly RB 43467 945 31 one one CD 43467 945 32 into into IN 43467 945 33 the the DT 43467 945 34 other other JJ 43467 945 35 ) ) -RRB- 43467 945 36 a a DT 43467 945 37 singing singing NN 43467 945 38 touch touch NN 43467 945 39 and and CC 43467 945 40 a a DT 43467 945 41 manner manner NN 43467 945 42 without without IN 43467 945 43 affectation affectation NN 43467 945 44 . . . 43467 946 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 946 2 did do VBD 43467 946 3 not not RB 43467 946 4 live live VB 43467 946 5 long long RB 43467 946 6 enough enough RB 43467 946 7 to to TO 43467 946 8 benefit benefit VB 43467 946 9 much much JJ 43467 946 10 from from IN 43467 946 11 the the DT 43467 946 12 growing grow VBG 43467 946 13 acquaintance acquaintance NN 43467 946 14 with with IN 43467 946 15 the the DT 43467 946 16 newly newly RB 43467 946 17 invented invent VBN 43467 946 18 piano piano NN 43467 946 19 , , , 43467 946 20 but but CC 43467 946 21 one one CD 43467 946 22 of of IN 43467 946 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 946 24 contemporaries contemporary NNS 43467 946 25 , , , 43467 946 26 who who WP 43467 946 27 outlived outlive VBD 43467 946 28 him -PRON- PRP 43467 946 29 by by IN 43467 946 30 more more JJR 43467 946 31 than than IN 43467 946 32 two two CD 43467 946 33 - - HYPH 43467 946 34 score score NN 43467 946 35 years year NNS 43467 946 36 did do VBD 43467 946 37 so so RB 43467 946 38 . . . 43467 947 1 This this DT 43467 947 2 was be VBD 43467 947 3 Muzio Muzio NNP 43467 947 4 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 947 5 ( ( -LRB- 43467 947 6 1752 1752 CD 43467 947 7 - - SYM 43467 947 8 1832 1832 CD 43467 947 9 ) ) -RRB- 43467 947 10 , , , 43467 947 11 a a DT 43467 947 12 man man NN 43467 947 13 of of IN 43467 947 14 no no DT 43467 947 15 genius genius NN 43467 947 16 in in IN 43467 947 17 composition composition NN 43467 947 18 , , , 43467 947 19 but but CC 43467 947 20 of of IN 43467 947 21 exceptional exceptional JJ 43467 947 22 capacity capacity NN 43467 947 23 for for IN 43467 947 24 the the DT 43467 947 25 reception reception NN 43467 947 26 of of IN 43467 947 27 suggestions suggestion NNS 43467 947 28 from from IN 43467 947 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 947 30 instrument instrument NN 43467 947 31 . . . 43467 948 1 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 948 2 's 's POS 43467 948 3 mind mind NN 43467 948 4 appears appear VBZ 43467 948 5 to to TO 43467 948 6 have have VB 43467 948 7 been be VBN 43467 948 8 largely largely RB 43467 948 9 occupied occupy VBN 43467 948 10 with with IN 43467 948 11 the the DT 43467 948 12 problem problem NN 43467 948 13 of of IN 43467 948 14 the the DT 43467 948 15 possibilities possibility NNS 43467 948 16 of of IN 43467 948 17 the the DT 43467 948 18 piano piano NN 43467 948 19 . . . 43467 949 1 Yet yet CC 43467 949 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 949 3 was be VBD 43467 949 4 not not RB 43467 949 5 wholly wholly RB 43467 949 6 devoted devoted JJ 43467 949 7 to to IN 43467 949 8 the the DT 43467 949 9 development development NN 43467 949 10 of of IN 43467 949 11 power power NN 43467 949 12 and and CC 43467 949 13 rapidity rapidity NN 43467 949 14 , , , 43467 949 15 for for IN 43467 949 16 after after IN 43467 949 17 a a DT 43467 949 18 memorable memorable JJ 43467 949 19 meeting meeting NN 43467 949 20 with with IN 43467 949 21 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 949 22 he -PRON- PRP 43467 949 23 cultivated cultivate VBD 43467 949 24 the the DT 43467 949 25 singing singing NN 43467 949 26 style style NN 43467 949 27 more more RBR 43467 949 28 assiduously assiduously RB 43467 949 29 than than IN 43467 949 30 he -PRON- PRP 43467 949 31 had have VBD 43467 949 32 previously previously RB 43467 949 33 . . . 43467 950 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 950 2 lived live VBD 43467 950 3 through through IN 43467 950 4 a a DT 43467 950 5 period period NN 43467 950 6 of of IN 43467 950 7 vital vital JJ 43467 950 8 growth growth NN 43467 950 9 in in IN 43467 950 10 music music NN 43467 950 11 , , , 43467 950 12 for for IN 43467 950 13 he -PRON- PRP 43467 950 14 was be VBD 43467 950 15 a a DT 43467 950 16 contemporary contemporary NN 43467 950 17 of of IN 43467 950 18 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 950 19 , , , 43467 950 20 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 950 21 , , , 43467 950 22 Weber Weber NNP 43467 950 23 and and CC 43467 950 24 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 950 25 . . . 43467 951 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 951 2 would would MD 43467 951 3 have have VB 43467 951 4 been be VBN 43467 951 5 strange strange JJ 43467 951 6 had have VBD 43467 951 7 he -PRON- PRP 43467 951 8 been be VBN 43467 951 9 insensible insensible JJ 43467 951 10 to to IN 43467 951 11 the the DT 43467 951 12 productions production NNS 43467 951 13 of of IN 43467 951 14 such such PDT 43467 951 15 an an DT 43467 951 16 era era NN 43467 951 17 . . . 43467 952 1 In in IN 43467 952 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 952 3 youth youth NN 43467 952 4 , , , 43467 952 5 and and CC 43467 952 6 indeed indeed RB 43467 952 7 through through IN 43467 952 8 most most JJS 43467 952 9 of of IN 43467 952 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 952 11 life life NN 43467 952 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 952 13 lived live VBD 43467 952 14 in in IN 43467 952 15 England England NNP 43467 952 16 , , , 43467 952 17 and and CC 43467 952 18 there there RB 43467 952 19 he -PRON- PRP 43467 952 20 formed form VBD 43467 952 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 952 22 early early JJ 43467 952 23 style style NN 43467 952 24 on on IN 43467 952 25 the the DT 43467 952 26 English english JJ 43467 952 27 piano piano NN 43467 952 28 , , , 43467 952 29 which which WDT 43467 952 30 had have VBD 43467 952 31 thick thick JJ 43467 952 32 strings string NNS 43467 952 33 , , , 43467 952 34 a a DT 43467 952 35 heavy heavy JJ 43467 952 36 touch touch NN 43467 952 37 and and CC 43467 952 38 a a DT 43467 952 39 deep deep JJ 43467 952 40 hammer hammer NN 43467 952 41 fall fall NN 43467 952 42 . . . 43467 953 1 The the DT 43467 953 2 result result NN 43467 953 3 was be VBD 43467 953 4 that that IN 43467 953 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 953 6 music music NN 43467 953 7 abounded abound VBD 43467 953 8 in in IN 43467 953 9 bold bold JJ 43467 953 10 and and CC 43467 953 11 brilliant brilliant JJ 43467 953 12 passages passage NNS 43467 953 13 of of IN 43467 953 14 octaves octave NNS 43467 953 15 , , , 43467 953 16 thirds third NNS 43467 953 17 , , , 43467 953 18 and and CC 43467 953 19 sixths sixth NNS 43467 953 20 . . . 43467 954 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 954 2 aimed aim VBD 43467 954 3 at at IN 43467 954 4 a a DT 43467 954 5 sonorous sonorous JJ 43467 954 6 and and CC 43467 954 7 imposing impose VBG 43467 954 8 musical musical JJ 43467 954 9 diction diction NN 43467 954 10 , , , 43467 954 11 and and CC 43467 954 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 954 13 demanded demand VBD 43467 954 14 of of IN 43467 954 15 a a DT 43467 954 16 pianist pianist NN 43467 954 17 great great JJ 43467 954 18 physical physical JJ 43467 954 19 power power NN 43467 954 20 . . . 43467 955 1 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 955 2 's 's POS 43467 955 3 piano piano NN 43467 955 4 technic technic NN 43467 955 5 was be VBD 43467 955 6 the the DT 43467 955 7 first first JJ 43467 955 8 which which WDT 43467 955 9 was be VBD 43467 955 10 clearly clearly RB 43467 955 11 differentiated differentiate VBN 43467 955 12 from from IN 43467 955 13 that that DT 43467 955 14 of of IN 43467 955 15 the the DT 43467 955 16 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 955 17 and and CC 43467 955 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 955 19 " " `` 43467 955 20 Gradus Gradus NNP 43467 955 21 ad ad NN 43467 955 22 Parnassum parnassum NN 43467 955 23 " " '' 43467 955 24 ( ( -LRB- 43467 955 25 1817 1817 CD 43467 955 26 ) ) -RRB- 43467 955 27 a a DT 43467 955 28 series series NN 43467 955 29 of of IN 43467 955 30 100 100 CD 43467 955 31 studies study NNS 43467 955 32 , , , 43467 955 33 remains remain VBZ 43467 955 34 to to IN 43467 955 35 this this DT 43467 955 36 day day NN 43467 955 37 the the DT 43467 955 38 foundation foundation NN 43467 955 39 of of IN 43467 955 40 solid solid JJ 43467 955 41 piano piano NN 43467 955 42 playing playing NN 43467 955 43 . . . 43467 956 1 Many many JJ 43467 956 2 things thing NNS 43467 956 3 have have VBP 43467 956 4 since since IN 43467 956 5 been be VBN 43467 956 6 added add VBN 43467 956 7 to to IN 43467 956 8 piano piano NN 43467 956 9 technic technic NN 43467 956 10 , , , 43467 956 11 but but CC 43467 956 12 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 956 13 's 's POS 43467 956 14 rules rule NNS 43467 956 15 lie lie VBP 43467 956 16 at at IN 43467 956 17 the the DT 43467 956 18 base base NN 43467 956 19 of of IN 43467 956 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 956 21 . . . 43467 957 1 The the DT 43467 957 2 works work NNS 43467 957 3 of of IN 43467 957 4 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 957 5 , , , 43467 957 6 to to TO 43467 957 7 which which WDT 43467 957 8 more more RBR 43467 957 9 extended extended JJ 43467 957 10 attention attention NN 43467 957 11 will will MD 43467 957 12 be be VB 43467 957 13 given give VBN 43467 957 14 hereafter hereafter RB 43467 957 15 , , , 43467 957 16 introduced introduce VBD 43467 957 17 nothing nothing NN 43467 957 18 strictly strictly RB 43467 957 19 new new JJ 43467 957 20 in in IN 43467 957 21 the the DT 43467 957 22 technic technic NN 43467 957 23 of of IN 43467 957 24 piano piano NN 43467 957 25 playing playing NN 43467 957 26 , , , 43467 957 27 but but CC 43467 957 28 they -PRON- PRP 43467 957 29 did do VBD 43467 957 30 compel compel VB 43467 957 31 certain certain JJ 43467 957 32 changes change NNS 43467 957 33 in in IN 43467 957 34 style style NN 43467 957 35 . . . 43467 958 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 958 2 wrote write VBD 43467 958 3 often often RB 43467 958 4 in in IN 43467 958 5 a a DT 43467 958 6 new new JJ 43467 958 7 kind kind NN 43467 958 8 of of IN 43467 958 9 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 958 10 , , , 43467 958 11 more more RBR 43467 958 12 free free JJ 43467 958 13 and and CC 43467 958 14 striking striking JJ 43467 958 15 than than IN 43467 958 16 that that DT 43467 958 17 of of IN 43467 958 18 the the DT 43467 958 19 early early JJ 43467 958 20 composers composer NNS 43467 958 21 for for IN 43467 958 22 the the DT 43467 958 23 clavichord clavichord NNP 43467 958 24 and and CC 43467 958 25 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 43467 958 26 , , , 43467 958 27 and and CC 43467 958 28 very very RB 43467 958 29 much much RB 43467 958 30 more more RBR 43467 958 31 difficult difficult JJ 43467 958 32 . . . 43467 959 1 This this DT 43467 959 2 new new JJ 43467 959 3 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 959 4 was be VBD 43467 959 5 made make VBN 43467 959 6 practicable practicable JJ 43467 959 7 by by IN 43467 959 8 the the DT 43467 959 9 technics technic NNS 43467 959 10 of of IN 43467 959 11 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 959 12 , , , 43467 959 13 but but CC 43467 959 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 959 15 required require VBD 43467 959 16 an an DT 43467 959 17 attention attention NN 43467 959 18 on on IN 43467 959 19 the the DT 43467 959 20 part part NN 43467 959 21 of of IN 43467 959 22 the the DT 43467 959 23 pianist pianist NN 43467 959 24 to to IN 43467 959 25 the the DT 43467 959 26 enunciation enunciation NN 43467 959 27 of of IN 43467 959 28 the the DT 43467 959 29 several several JJ 43467 959 30 voice voice NN 43467 959 31 parts part NNS 43467 959 32 not not RB 43467 959 33 required require VBN 43467 959 34 by by IN 43467 959 35 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 959 36 's 's POS 43467 959 37 music music NN 43467 959 38 . . . 43467 960 1 Again again RB 43467 960 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 960 3 displayed display VBD 43467 960 4 great great JJ 43467 960 5 originality originality NN 43467 960 6 in in IN 43467 960 7 the the DT 43467 960 8 treatment treatment NN 43467 960 9 of of IN 43467 960 10 musical musical JJ 43467 960 11 rhythms rhythm NNS 43467 960 12 , , , 43467 960 13 and and CC 43467 960 14 the the DT 43467 960 15 proper proper JJ 43467 960 16 accentuation accentuation NN 43467 960 17 of of IN 43467 960 18 notes note NNS 43467 960 19 having have VBG 43467 960 20 unexpected unexpected JJ 43467 960 21 emphases emphasis NNS 43467 960 22 required require VBN 43467 960 23 unusual unusual JJ 43467 960 24 independence independence NN 43467 960 25 of of IN 43467 960 26 finger finger NN 43467 960 27 . . . 43467 961 1 This this DT 43467 961 2 independence independence NN 43467 961 3 was be VBD 43467 961 4 highly highly RB 43467 961 5 developed develop VBN 43467 961 6 by by IN 43467 961 7 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 961 8 's 's POS 43467 961 9 successors successor NNS 43467 961 10 , , , 43467 961 11 and and CC 43467 961 12 at at IN 43467 961 13 the the DT 43467 961 14 present present JJ 43467 961 15 day day NN 43467 961 16 is be VBZ 43467 961 17 absolutely absolutely RB 43467 961 18 indispensable indispensable JJ 43467 961 19 to to TO 43467 961 20 piano piano NN 43467 961 21 playing playing NN 43467 961 22 . . . 43467 962 1 But but CC 43467 962 2 the the DT 43467 962 3 most most RBS 43467 962 4 important important JJ 43467 962 5 demand demand NN 43467 962 6 of of IN 43467 962 7 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 962 8 's 's POS 43467 962 9 piano piano NN 43467 962 10 music music NN 43467 962 11 was be VBD 43467 962 12 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 962 13 style style NN 43467 962 14 . . . 43467 963 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 963 2 music music NN 43467 963 3 , , , 43467 963 4 as as IN 43467 963 5 we -PRON- PRP 43467 963 6 shall shall MD 43467 963 7 see see VB 43467 963 8 later later RBR 43467 963 9 , , , 43467 963 10 was be VBD 43467 963 11 the the DT 43467 963 12 first first JJ 43467 963 13 outside outside NN 43467 963 14 of of IN 43467 963 15 opera opera NN 43467 963 16 in in IN 43467 963 17 which which WDT 43467 963 18 the the DT 43467 963 19 expression expression NN 43467 963 20 of of IN 43467 963 21 passion passion NN 43467 963 22 was be VBD 43467 963 23 sought seek VBN 43467 963 24 , , , 43467 963 25 and and CC 43467 963 26 this this DT 43467 963 27 expression expression NN 43467 963 28 required require VBD 43467 963 29 that that IN 43467 963 30 the the DT 43467 963 31 pianist pianist NN 43467 963 32 should should MD 43467 963 33 have have VB 43467 963 34 at at IN 43467 963 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 963 36 command command NN 43467 963 37 a a DT 43467 963 38 great great JJ 43467 963 39 range range NN 43467 963 40 of of IN 43467 963 41 force force NN 43467 963 42 , , , 43467 963 43 from from IN 43467 963 44 the the DT 43467 963 45 gentlest gentle JJS 43467 963 46 pianissimo pianissimo NN 43467 963 47 to to IN 43467 963 48 the the DT 43467 963 49 most most RBS 43467 963 50 imposing imposing JJ 43467 963 51 fortissimo fortissimo NN 43467 963 52 , , , 43467 963 53 and and CC 43467 963 54 a a DT 43467 963 55 wide wide JJ 43467 963 56 variety variety NN 43467 963 57 of of IN 43467 963 58 what what WP 43467 963 59 is be VBZ 43467 963 60 called call VBN 43467 963 61 tone tone NN 43467 963 62 - - HYPH 43467 963 63 color color NN 43467 963 64 . . . 43467 964 1 This this DT 43467 964 2 tone tone NN 43467 964 3 - - HYPH 43467 964 4 color color NN 43467 964 5 means mean VBZ 43467 964 6 quality quality NN 43467 964 7 of of IN 43467 964 8 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 964 9 tone tone NN 43467 964 10 , , , 43467 964 11 and and CC 43467 964 12 in in IN 43467 964 13 a a DT 43467 964 14 piano piano NN 43467 964 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 964 16 is be VBZ 43467 964 17 capable capable JJ 43467 964 18 of of IN 43467 964 19 many many JJ 43467 964 20 changes change NNS 43467 964 21 , , , 43467 964 22 hard hard JJ 43467 964 23 or or CC 43467 964 24 soft soft JJ 43467 964 25 , , , 43467 964 26 sweet sweet JJ 43467 964 27 or or CC 43467 964 28 harsh harsh JJ 43467 964 29 , , , 43467 964 30 melting melting NN 43467 964 31 or or CC 43467 964 32 icy icy NN 43467 964 33 , , , 43467 964 34 as as IN 43467 964 35 the the DT 43467 964 36 necessities necessity NNS 43467 964 37 of of IN 43467 964 38 the the DT 43467 964 39 music music NN 43467 964 40 require require VBP 43467 964 41 . . . 43467 965 1 Beethoven beethoven RB 43467 965 2 , , , 43467 965 3 having have VBG 43467 965 4 departed depart VBN 43467 965 5 by by IN 43467 965 6 reason reason NN 43467 965 7 of of IN 43467 965 8 the the DT 43467 965 9 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 965 10 nature nature NN 43467 965 11 of of IN 43467 965 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 965 13 music music NN 43467 965 14 , , , 43467 965 15 from from IN 43467 965 16 the the DT 43467 965 17 continually continually RB 43467 965 18 smooth smooth JJ 43467 965 19 legato legato NN 43467 965 20 of of IN 43467 965 21 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 965 22 , , , 43467 965 23 paved pave VBD 43467 965 24 the the DT 43467 965 25 way way NN 43467 965 26 for for IN 43467 965 27 Weber Weber NNP 43467 965 28 , , , 43467 965 29 Chopin Chopin NNP 43467 965 30 , , , 43467 965 31 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 965 32 , , , 43467 965 33 and and CC 43467 965 34 Liszt Liszt NNP 43467 965 35 to to TO 43467 965 36 develop develop VB 43467 965 37 the the DT 43467 965 38 highest high JJS 43467 965 39 powers power NNS 43467 965 40 of of IN 43467 965 41 expression expression NN 43467 965 42 in in IN 43467 965 43 the the DT 43467 965 44 piano piano NN 43467 965 45 . . . 43467 966 1 To to TO 43467 966 2 do do VB 43467 966 3 this this DT 43467 966 4 they -PRON- PRP 43467 966 5 had have VBD 43467 966 6 to to TO 43467 966 7 carry carry VB 43467 966 8 variety variety NN 43467 966 9 of of IN 43467 966 10 touch touch NN 43467 966 11 to to IN 43467 966 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 966 13 present present JJ 43467 966 14 state state NN 43467 966 15 of of IN 43467 966 16 progress progress NN 43467 966 17 and and CC 43467 966 18 to to TO 43467 966 19 evolve evolve VB 43467 966 20 the the DT 43467 966 21 modern modern JJ 43467 966 22 use use NN 43467 966 23 of of IN 43467 966 24 the the DT 43467 966 25 pedals pedal NNS 43467 966 26 , , , 43467 966 27 for for IN 43467 966 28 tone tone NN 43467 966 29 - - HYPH 43467 966 30 color color NN 43467 966 31 is be VBZ 43467 966 32 produced produce VBN 43467 966 33 by by IN 43467 966 34 different different JJ 43467 966 35 combinations combination NNS 43467 966 36 of of IN 43467 966 37 touch touch NN 43467 966 38 and and CC 43467 966 39 pedalling pedalling NN 43467 966 40 . . . 43467 967 1 Weber Weber NNP 43467 967 2 imparted impart VBD 43467 967 3 a a DT 43467 967 4 new new JJ 43467 967 5 and and CC 43467 967 6 joyous joyous JJ 43467 967 7 brilliancy brilliancy NN 43467 967 8 to to TO 43467 967 9 piano piano NN 43467 967 10 music music NN 43467 967 11 , , , 43467 967 12 and and CC 43467 967 13 much much JJ 43467 967 14 of of IN 43467 967 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 967 16 music music NN 43467 967 17 requires require VBZ 43467 967 18 a a DT 43467 967 19 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 43467 967 20 richness richness NN 43467 967 21 of of IN 43467 967 22 color color NN 43467 967 23 . . . 43467 968 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 968 2 had have VBD 43467 968 3 begun begin VBN 43467 968 4 to to TO 43467 968 5 make make VB 43467 968 6 use use NN 43467 968 7 of of IN 43467 968 8 the the DT 43467 968 9 pedals pedal NNS 43467 968 10 and and CC 43467 968 11 in in IN 43467 968 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 968 13 last last JJ 43467 968 14 piano piano NN 43467 968 15 sonatas sonata VBD 43467 968 16 explicit explicit JJ 43467 968 17 directions direction NNS 43467 968 18 are be VBP 43467 968 19 given give VBN 43467 968 20 for for IN 43467 968 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 968 22 use use NN 43467 968 23 . . . 43467 969 1 Weber Weber NNP 43467 969 2 's 's POS 43467 969 3 music music NN 43467 969 4 requires require VBZ 43467 969 5 still still RB 43467 969 6 more more RBR 43467 969 7 extended extended JJ 43467 969 8 employment employment NN 43467 969 9 of of IN 43467 969 10 them -PRON- PRP 43467 969 11 , , , 43467 969 12 but but CC 43467 969 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 969 14 was be VBD 43467 969 15 Chopin Chopin NNP 43467 969 16 who who WP 43467 969 17 systematized systematize VBD 43467 969 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 969 19 use use NN 43467 969 20 and and CC 43467 969 21 showed show VBD 43467 969 22 how how WRB 43467 969 23 to to TO 43467 969 24 get get VB 43467 969 25 varieties variety NNS 43467 969 26 of of IN 43467 969 27 tone tone NN 43467 969 28 - - HYPH 43467 969 29 color color NN 43467 969 30 by by IN 43467 969 31 employing employ VBG 43467 969 32 them -PRON- PRP 43467 969 33 separately separately RB 43467 969 34 or or CC 43467 969 35 in in IN 43467 969 36 combination combination NN 43467 969 37 . . . 43467 970 1 Again again RB 43467 970 2 , , , 43467 970 3 Chopin Chopin NNP 43467 970 4 remodelled remodelle VBD 43467 970 5 the the DT 43467 970 6 Bach Bach NNP 43467 970 7 system system NN 43467 970 8 of of IN 43467 970 9 fingering fingering NN 43467 970 10 by by IN 43467 970 11 adapting adapt VBG 43467 970 12 some some DT 43467 970 13 of of IN 43467 970 14 the the DT 43467 970 15 early early JJ 43467 970 16 methods method NNS 43467 970 17 to to IN 43467 970 18 modern modern JJ 43467 970 19 music music NN 43467 970 20 . . . 43467 971 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 971 2 is be VBZ 43467 971 3 quite quite RB 43467 971 4 common common JJ 43467 971 5 now now RB 43467 971 6 in in IN 43467 971 7 certain certain JJ 43467 971 8 kinds kind NNS 43467 971 9 of of IN 43467 971 10 passages passage NNS 43467 971 11 to to TO 43467 971 12 pass pass VB 43467 971 13 the the DT 43467 971 14 third third JJ 43467 971 15 finger finger NN 43467 971 16 over over IN 43467 971 17 the the DT 43467 971 18 little little JJ 43467 971 19 one one CD 43467 971 20 of of IN 43467 971 21 the the DT 43467 971 22 right right JJ 43467 971 23 hand hand NN 43467 971 24 or or CC 43467 971 25 the the DT 43467 971 26 little little JJ 43467 971 27 one one NN 43467 971 28 under under IN 43467 971 29 the the DT 43467 971 30 third third NN 43467 971 31 . . . 43467 972 1 Chopin Chopin NNP 43467 972 2 wrote write VBD 43467 972 3 new new JJ 43467 972 4 kinds kind NNS 43467 972 5 of of IN 43467 972 6 passages passage NNS 43467 972 7 of of IN 43467 972 8 great great JJ 43467 972 9 beauty beauty NN 43467 972 10 which which WDT 43467 972 11 can can MD 43467 972 12 not not RB 43467 972 13 be be VB 43467 972 14 played play VBN 43467 972 15 without without IN 43467 972 16 resorting resort VBG 43467 972 17 to to IN 43467 972 18 this this DT 43467 972 19 expedient expedient NN 43467 972 20 and and CC 43467 972 21 to to IN 43467 972 22 others other NNS 43467 972 23 introduced introduce VBN 43467 972 24 by by IN 43467 972 25 him -PRON- PRP 43467 972 26 . . . 43467 973 1 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 973 2 added add VBD 43467 973 3 more more RBR 43467 973 4 to to IN 43467 973 5 piano piano VB 43467 973 6 playing playing NN 43467 973 7 by by IN 43467 973 8 writing write VBG 43467 973 9 in in IN 43467 973 10 a a DT 43467 973 11 very very RB 43467 973 12 original original JJ 43467 973 13 style style NN 43467 973 14 . . . 43467 974 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 974 2 rhythms rhythm NNS 43467 974 3 are be VBP 43467 974 4 very very RB 43467 974 5 much much RB 43467 974 6 involved involved JJ 43467 974 7 , , , 43467 974 8 he -PRON- PRP 43467 974 9 treats treat VBZ 43467 974 10 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 43467 974 11 in in IN 43467 974 12 an an DT 43467 974 13 unusual unusual JJ 43467 974 14 manner manner NN 43467 974 15 , , , 43467 974 16 and and CC 43467 974 17 he -PRON- PRP 43467 974 18 writes write VBZ 43467 974 19 " " `` 43467 974 20 interlocking interlock VBG 43467 974 21 " " '' 43467 974 22 passages passage NNS 43467 974 23 , , , 43467 974 24 in in IN 43467 974 25 which which WDT 43467 974 26 both both DT 43467 974 27 hands hand NNS 43467 974 28 have have VBP 43467 974 29 to to TO 43467 974 30 participate participate VB 43467 974 31 . . . 43467 975 1 To to TO 43467 975 2 play play VB 43467 975 3 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 975 4 's 's POS 43467 975 5 music music NN 43467 975 6 well well RB 43467 975 7 , , , 43467 975 8 a a DT 43467 975 9 pianist pianist NN 43467 975 10 must must MD 43467 975 11 go go VB 43467 975 12 through through IN 43467 975 13 a a DT 43467 975 14 special special JJ 43467 975 15 series series NN 43467 975 16 of of IN 43467 975 17 exercises exercise NNS 43467 975 18 to to TO 43467 975 19 fit fit VB 43467 975 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 975 21 hands hand NNS 43467 975 22 for for IN 43467 975 23 the the DT 43467 975 24 work work NN 43467 975 25 . . . 43467 976 1 Finally finally RB 43467 976 2 Liszt Liszt NNP 43467 976 3 , , , 43467 976 4 who who WP 43467 976 5 felt feel VBD 43467 976 6 that that IN 43467 976 7 the the DT 43467 976 8 piano piano NN 43467 976 9 was be VBD 43467 976 10 as as RB 43467 976 11 capable capable JJ 43467 976 12 an an DT 43467 976 13 instrument instrument NN 43467 976 14 as as IN 43467 976 15 the the DT 43467 976 16 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 976 17 , , , 43467 976 18 if if IN 43467 976 19 rightly rightly RB 43467 976 20 treated treat VBN 43467 976 21 , , , 43467 976 22 gave give VBD 43467 976 23 us -PRON- PRP 43467 976 24 the the DT 43467 976 25 present present JJ 43467 976 26 development development NN 43467 976 27 of of IN 43467 976 28 the the DT 43467 976 29 varieties variety NNS 43467 976 30 of of IN 43467 976 31 touch touch NN 43467 976 32 . . . 43467 977 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 977 2 wrote write VBD 43467 977 3 studies study NNS 43467 977 4 designed design VBN 43467 977 5 to to TO 43467 977 6 give give VB 43467 977 7 pianists pianist NNS 43467 977 8 the the DT 43467 977 9 most most RBS 43467 977 10 complete complete JJ 43467 977 11 independence independence NN 43467 977 12 of of IN 43467 977 13 finger,--a finger,--a NNP 43467 977 14 very very RB 43467 977 15 necessary necessary JJ 43467 977 16 thing thing NN 43467 977 17 in in IN 43467 977 18 modern modern JJ 43467 977 19 piano piano NN 43467 977 20 music music NN 43467 977 21 , , , 43467 977 22 in in IN 43467 977 23 which which WDT 43467 977 24 very very RB 43467 977 25 often often RB 43467 977 26 two two CD 43467 977 27 fingers finger NNS 43467 977 28 of of IN 43467 977 29 one one CD 43467 977 30 hand hand NN 43467 977 31 may may MD 43467 977 32 be be VB 43467 977 33 engaged engage VBN 43467 977 34 in in IN 43467 977 35 enunciating enunciate VBG 43467 977 36 a a DT 43467 977 37 melody melody NN 43467 977 38 while while IN 43467 977 39 the the DT 43467 977 40 other other JJ 43467 977 41 three three CD 43467 977 42 are be VBP 43467 977 43 assisting assist VBG 43467 977 44 in in IN 43467 977 45 the the DT 43467 977 46 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 977 47 . . . 43467 978 1 Liszt Liszt NNP 43467 978 2 showed show VBD 43467 978 3 us -PRON- PRP 43467 978 4 the the DT 43467 978 5 immense immense JJ 43467 978 6 value value NN 43467 978 7 of of IN 43467 978 8 the the DT 43467 978 9 loose loose JJ 43467 978 10 wrist wrist NN 43467 978 11 , , , 43467 978 12 without without IN 43467 978 13 which which WDT 43467 978 14 the the DT 43467 978 15 velvety velvety JJ 43467 978 16 quality quality NN 43467 978 17 of of IN 43467 978 18 tone tone NN 43467 978 19 produced produce VBN 43467 978 20 , , , 43467 978 21 when when WRB 43467 978 22 required require VBN 43467 978 23 , , , 43467 978 24 by by IN 43467 978 25 such such JJ 43467 978 26 pianists pianist NNS 43467 978 27 as as IN 43467 978 28 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 978 29 , , , 43467 978 30 Rubinstein Rubinstein NNP 43467 978 31 , , , 43467 978 32 and and CC 43467 978 33 Paderewski Paderewski NNP 43467 978 34 , , , 43467 978 35 is be VBZ 43467 978 36 quite quite RB 43467 978 37 unattainable unattainable JJ 43467 978 38 . . . 43467 979 1 Liszt Liszt NNP 43467 979 2 taught teach VBD 43467 979 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 979 4 pupils pupil NNS 43467 979 5 to to TO 43467 979 6 hold hold VB 43467 979 7 the the DT 43467 979 8 wrist wrist NN 43467 979 9 high high JJ 43467 979 10 , , , 43467 979 11 but but CC 43467 979 12 more more JJR 43467 979 13 recent recent JJ 43467 979 14 players player NNS 43467 979 15 use use VBP 43467 979 16 either either CC 43467 979 17 a a DT 43467 979 18 high high JJ 43467 979 19 or or CC 43467 979 20 a a DT 43467 979 21 low low JJ 43467 979 22 position position NN 43467 979 23 accordingly accordingly RB 43467 979 24 as as IN 43467 979 25 they -PRON- PRP 43467 979 26 desire desire VBP 43467 979 27 sonority sonority NN 43467 979 28 and and CC 43467 979 29 brilliancy brilliancy NN 43467 979 30 or or CC 43467 979 31 mellowness mellowness NN 43467 979 32 and and CC 43467 979 33 gentleness gentleness NN 43467 979 34 . . . 43467 980 1 The the DT 43467 980 2 whole whole JJ 43467 980 3 development development NN 43467 980 4 of of IN 43467 980 5 piano piano NN 43467 980 6 playing playing NN 43467 980 7 has have VBZ 43467 980 8 , , , 43467 980 9 of of IN 43467 980 10 course course NN 43467 980 11 , , , 43467 980 12 gone go VBN 43467 980 13 hand hand NN 43467 980 14 in in IN 43467 980 15 hand hand NN 43467 980 16 with with IN 43467 980 17 that that DT 43467 980 18 of of IN 43467 980 19 piano piano NN 43467 980 20 music music NN 43467 980 21 , , , 43467 980 22 and and CC 43467 980 23 that that DT 43467 980 24 has have VBZ 43467 980 25 followed follow VBN 43467 980 26 the the DT 43467 980 27 course course NN 43467 980 28 of of IN 43467 980 29 music music NN 43467 980 30 in in IN 43467 980 31 general general JJ 43467 980 32 . . . 43467 981 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 981 2 becomes become VBZ 43467 981 3 necessary necessary JJ 43467 981 4 , , , 43467 981 5 then then RB 43467 981 6 , , , 43467 981 7 for for IN 43467 981 8 us -PRON- PRP 43467 981 9 now now RB 43467 981 10 to to TO 43467 981 11 review review VB 43467 981 12 the the DT 43467 981 13 evolution evolution NN 43467 981 14 of of IN 43467 981 15 piano piano NN 43467 981 16 music music NN 43467 981 17 . . . 43467 982 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 982 2 have have VBP 43467 982 3 seen see VBN 43467 982 4 how how WRB 43467 982 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 982 6 grew grow VBD 43467 982 7 out out IN 43467 982 8 of of IN 43467 982 9 organ organ NN 43467 982 10 playing playing NN 43467 982 11 and and CC 43467 982 12 was be VBD 43467 982 13 at at IN 43467 982 14 first first JJ 43467 982 15 polyphonic polyphonic NNP 43467 982 16 . . . 43467 983 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 983 2 have have VBP 43467 983 3 seen see VBN 43467 983 4 how how WRB 43467 983 5 the the DT 43467 983 6 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 983 7 style style NN 43467 983 8 -- -- : 43467 983 9 the the DT 43467 983 10 melody melody NN 43467 983 11 with with IN 43467 983 12 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 983 13 -- -- : 43467 983 14 came come VBD 43467 983 15 in in RP 43467 983 16 . . . 43467 984 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 984 2 must must MD 43467 984 3 now now RB 43467 984 4 try try VB 43467 984 5 to to TO 43467 984 6 see see VB 43467 984 7 how how WRB 43467 984 8 the the DT 43467 984 9 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 984 10 style style NN 43467 984 11 worked work VBD 43467 984 12 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 984 13 out out RP 43467 984 14 in in IN 43467 984 15 the the DT 43467 984 16 great great JJ 43467 984 17 compositions composition NNS 43467 984 18 of of IN 43467 984 19 Bach Bach NNP 43467 984 20 , , , 43467 984 21 and and CC 43467 984 22 how how WRB 43467 984 23 the the DT 43467 984 24 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 984 25 style style NN 43467 984 26 developed develop VBD 43467 984 27 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 984 28 in in IN 43467 984 29 a a DT 43467 984 30 new new JJ 43467 984 31 and and CC 43467 984 32 highly highly RB 43467 984 33 organized organize VBN 43467 984 34 form form NN 43467 984 35 , , , 43467 984 36 the the DT 43467 984 37 sonata sonata NN 43467 984 38 , , , 43467 984 39 whose whose WP$ 43467 984 40 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 984 41 principles principle NNS 43467 984 42 lie lie VBP 43467 984 43 at at IN 43467 984 44 the the DT 43467 984 45 basis basis NN 43467 984 46 of of IN 43467 984 47 all all DT 43467 984 48 modern modern JJ 43467 984 49 composition composition NN 43467 984 50 . . . 43467 985 1 Chapter Chapter NNP 43467 985 2 IX IX NNP 43467 985 3 Climax Climax NNP 43467 985 4 of of IN 43467 985 5 the the DT 43467 985 6 Polyphonic Polyphonic NNP 43467 985 7 Piano Piano NNP 43467 985 8 Style Style NNP 43467 985 9 The the DT 43467 985 10 development development NN 43467 985 11 of of IN 43467 985 12 the the DT 43467 985 13 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 985 14 fugue fugue NN 43467 985 15 -- -- : 43467 985 16 What what WP 43467 985 17 is be VBZ 43467 985 18 a a DT 43467 985 19 fugue?--Its fugue?--its JJ 43467 985 20 combination combination NN 43467 985 21 of of IN 43467 985 22 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 985 23 with with IN 43467 985 24 development development NN 43467 985 25 of of IN 43467 985 26 a a DT 43467 985 27 theme theme NN 43467 985 28 -- -- : 43467 985 29 Johann Johann NNP 43467 985 30 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 43467 985 31 Bach Bach NNP 43467 985 32 and and CC 43467 985 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 985 34 organ organ NN 43467 985 35 and and CC 43467 985 36 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 985 37 fugues fugue NNS 43467 985 38 -- -- : 43467 985 39 Fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 985 40 traits trait NNS 43467 985 41 of of IN 43467 985 42 this this DT 43467 985 43 music music NN 43467 985 44 . . . 43467 986 1 When when WRB 43467 986 2 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 986 3 music music NN 43467 986 4 began begin VBD 43467 986 5 to to TO 43467 986 6 develop develop VB 43467 986 7 independently independently RB 43467 986 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 986 9 naturally naturally RB 43467 986 10 followed follow VBD 43467 986 11 the the DT 43467 986 12 lines line NNS 43467 986 13 already already RB 43467 986 14 followed follow VBN 43467 986 15 by by IN 43467 986 16 vocal vocal JJ 43467 986 17 music music NN 43467 986 18 . . . 43467 987 1 That that DT 43467 987 2 had have VBD 43467 987 3 been be VBN 43467 987 4 wholly wholly RB 43467 987 5 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 987 6 , , , 43467 987 7 and and CC 43467 987 8 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 987 9 music music NN 43467 987 10 was be VBD 43467 987 11 at at IN 43467 987 12 first first RB 43467 987 13 entirely entirely RB 43467 987 14 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 987 15 . . . 43467 988 1 In in IN 43467 988 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 988 3 development development NN 43467 988 4 the the DT 43467 988 5 art art NN 43467 988 6 of of IN 43467 988 7 music music NN 43467 988 8 inevitably inevitably RB 43467 988 9 fashioned fashion VBD 43467 988 10 certain certain JJ 43467 988 11 forms form NNS 43467 988 12 , , , 43467 988 13 for for IN 43467 988 14 no no DT 43467 988 15 art art NN 43467 988 16 can can MD 43467 988 17 exist exist VB 43467 988 18 without without IN 43467 988 19 form form NN 43467 988 20 , , , 43467 988 21 which which WDT 43467 988 22 is be VBZ 43467 988 23 the the DT 43467 988 24 external external JJ 43467 988 25 demonstration demonstration NN 43467 988 26 of of IN 43467 988 27 design design NN 43467 988 28 . . . 43467 989 1 Without without IN 43467 989 2 design design NN 43467 989 3 there there EX 43467 989 4 is be VBZ 43467 989 5 no no DT 43467 989 6 art art NN 43467 989 7 . . . 43467 990 1 Musicians musician NNS 43467 990 2 very very RB 43467 990 3 soon soon RB 43467 990 4 learned learn VBD 43467 990 5 that that IN 43467 990 6 the the DT 43467 990 7 first first JJ 43467 990 8 principle principle NN 43467 990 9 of of IN 43467 990 10 form form NN 43467 990 11 in in IN 43467 990 12 music music NN 43467 990 13 was be VBD 43467 990 14 repetition repetition NN 43467 990 15 . . . 43467 991 1 A a DT 43467 991 2 phrase phrase NN 43467 991 3 of of IN 43467 991 4 melody melody NN 43467 991 5 once once RB 43467 991 6 heard hear VBD 43467 991 7 and and CC 43467 991 8 never never RB 43467 991 9 repeated repeat VBN 43467 991 10 is be VBZ 43467 991 11 quickly quickly RB 43467 991 12 forgotten forget VBN 43467 991 13 . . . 43467 992 1 A a DT 43467 992 2 dozen dozen NN 43467 992 3 different different JJ 43467 992 4 phrases phrase NNS 43467 992 5 in in IN 43467 992 6 succession succession NN 43467 992 7 would would MD 43467 992 8 not not RB 43467 992 9 make make VB 43467 992 10 a a DT 43467 992 11 recognizable recognizable JJ 43467 992 12 tune tune NN 43467 992 13 . . . 43467 993 1 The the DT 43467 993 2 germinal germinal JJ 43467 993 3 part part NN 43467 993 4 of of IN 43467 993 5 the the DT 43467 993 6 tune tune NN 43467 993 7 has have VBZ 43467 993 8 to to TO 43467 993 9 be be VB 43467 993 10 heard hear VBN 43467 993 11 often often RB 43467 993 12 , , , 43467 993 13 and and CC 43467 993 14 there there EX 43467 993 15 must must MD 43467 993 16 be be VB 43467 993 17 a a DT 43467 993 18 beginning beginning NN 43467 993 19 , , , 43467 993 20 a a DT 43467 993 21 middle middle NN 43467 993 22 and and CC 43467 993 23 an an DT 43467 993 24 end end NN 43467 993 25 . . . 43467 994 1 For for IN 43467 994 2 example:-- example:-- NNP 43467 994 3 [ [ -LRB- 43467 994 4 Music music NN 43467 994 5 : : : 43467 994 6 |--germinal |--germinal LS 43467 994 7 part--|--middle--|--germinal part--|--middle--|--germinal NNP 43467 994 8 part--|--end--| part--|--end--| NN 43467 994 9 ] ] -RRB- 43467 994 10 Now now RB 43467 994 11 this this DT 43467 994 12 is be VBZ 43467 994 13 a a DT 43467 994 14 melody melody NN 43467 994 15 in in IN 43467 994 16 the the DT 43467 994 17 pure pure JJ 43467 994 18 song song NN 43467 994 19 form form NN 43467 994 20 , , , 43467 994 21 such such JJ 43467 994 22 as as IN 43467 994 23 the the DT 43467 994 24 earliest early JJS 43467 994 25 popular popular JJ 43467 994 26 music music NN 43467 994 27 contained contain VBD 43467 994 28 . . . 43467 995 1 But but CC 43467 995 2 the the DT 43467 995 3 church church NN 43467 995 4 composers composer NNS 43467 995 5 , , , 43467 995 6 the the DT 43467 995 7 only only JJ 43467 995 8 scientific scientific JJ 43467 995 9 musicians musician NNS 43467 995 10 of of IN 43467 995 11 the the DT 43467 995 12 early early JJ 43467 995 13 day day NN 43467 995 14 , , , 43467 995 15 in in IN 43467 995 16 ignoring ignore VBG 43467 995 17 that that DT 43467 995 18 form form NN 43467 995 19 , , , 43467 995 20 as as IN 43467 995 21 we -PRON- PRP 43467 995 22 have have VBP 43467 995 23 seen see VBN 43467 995 24 , , , 43467 995 25 developed develop VBN 43467 995 26 a a DT 43467 995 27 scheme scheme NN 43467 995 28 of of IN 43467 995 29 repetition repetition NN 43467 995 30 of of IN 43467 995 31 the the DT 43467 995 32 identifying identify VBG 43467 995 33 parts part NNS 43467 995 34 of of IN 43467 995 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 995 36 tunes tune NNS 43467 995 37 by by IN 43467 995 38 making make VBG 43467 995 39 the the DT 43467 995 40 different different JJ 43467 995 41 voices voice NNS 43467 995 42 sing sing VB 43467 995 43 them -PRON- PRP 43467 995 44 at at IN 43467 995 45 different different JJ 43467 995 46 times time NNS 43467 995 47 . . . 43467 996 1 And and CC 43467 996 2 this this DT 43467 996 3 scheme scheme NN 43467 996 4 evolved evolve VBD 43467 996 5 the the DT 43467 996 6 art art NN 43467 996 7 of of IN 43467 996 8 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 996 9 writing writing NN 43467 996 10 , , , 43467 996 11 which which WDT 43467 996 12 we -PRON- PRP 43467 996 13 have have VBP 43467 996 14 seen see VBN 43467 996 15 developed develop VBN 43467 996 16 so so RB 43467 996 17 beautifully beautifully RB 43467 996 18 by by IN 43467 996 19 the the DT 43467 996 20 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 996 21 masters master NNS 43467 996 22 and and CC 43467 996 23 the the DT 43467 996 24 early early JJ 43467 996 25 Italian italian JJ 43467 996 26 church church NN 43467 996 27 composers composer NNS 43467 996 28 . . . 43467 997 1 The the DT 43467 997 2 reader reader NN 43467 997 3 will will MD 43467 997 4 remember remember VB 43467 997 5 that that IN 43467 997 6 the the DT 43467 997 7 principle principle NN 43467 997 8 which which WDT 43467 997 9 lies lie VBZ 43467 997 10 at at IN 43467 997 11 the the DT 43467 997 12 foundation foundation NN 43467 997 13 of of IN 43467 997 14 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 997 15 writing writing NN 43467 997 16 is be VBZ 43467 997 17 " " `` 43467 997 18 imitation imitation NN 43467 997 19 . . . 43467 997 20 " " '' 43467 998 1 After after IN 43467 998 2 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 998 3 music music NN 43467 998 4 began begin VBD 43467 998 5 to to TO 43467 998 6 develop develop VB 43467 998 7 independently independently RB 43467 998 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 998 9 clung cling VBD 43467 998 10 for for IN 43467 998 11 a a DT 43467 998 12 time time NN 43467 998 13 to to IN 43467 998 14 the the DT 43467 998 15 forms form NNS 43467 998 16 based base VBN 43467 998 17 on on IN 43467 998 18 imitation imitation NN 43467 998 19 , , , 43467 998 20 but but CC 43467 998 21 when when WRB 43467 998 22 the the DT 43467 998 23 vocal vocal JJ 43467 998 24 style style NN 43467 998 25 became become VBD 43467 998 26 dominant dominant JJ 43467 998 27 in in IN 43467 998 28 Italy Italy NNP 43467 998 29 , , , 43467 998 30 owing owe VBG 43467 998 31 to to IN 43467 998 32 the the DT 43467 998 33 enormous enormous JJ 43467 998 34 popularity popularity NN 43467 998 35 of of IN 43467 998 36 the the DT 43467 998 37 opera opera NN 43467 998 38 , , , 43467 998 39 imitation imitation NN 43467 998 40 and and CC 43467 998 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 998 42 forms form NNS 43467 998 43 fled flee VBD 43467 998 44 into into IN 43467 998 45 Germany Germany NNP 43467 998 46 , , , 43467 998 47 where where WRB 43467 998 48 they -PRON- PRP 43467 998 49 found find VBD 43467 998 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 998 51 highest high JJS 43467 998 52 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 998 53 in in IN 43467 998 54 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 998 55 music music NN 43467 998 56 in in IN 43467 998 57 the the DT 43467 998 58 North north JJ 43467 998 59 German german JJ 43467 998 60 fugue fugue NN 43467 998 61 . . . 43467 999 1 The the DT 43467 999 2 fugue fugue NN 43467 999 3 is be VBZ 43467 999 4 the the DT 43467 999 5 most most RBS 43467 999 6 complex complex JJ 43467 999 7 and and CC 43467 999 8 highly highly RB 43467 999 9 organized organized JJ 43467 999 10 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 999 11 form form NN 43467 999 12 we -PRON- PRP 43467 999 13 have have VBP 43467 999 14 , , , 43467 999 15 and and CC 43467 999 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 999 17 is be VBZ 43467 999 18 necessary necessary JJ 43467 999 19 that that IN 43467 999 20 the the DT 43467 999 21 reader reader NN 43467 999 22 should should MD 43467 999 23 know know VB 43467 999 24 something something NN 43467 999 25 of of IN 43467 999 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 999 27 construction construction NN 43467 999 28 . . . 43467 1000 1 A a DT 43467 1000 2 fugue fugue NN 43467 1000 3 has have VBZ 43467 1000 4 been be VBN 43467 1000 5 defined define VBN 43467 1000 6 as as IN 43467 1000 7 " " `` 43467 1000 8 a a DT 43467 1000 9 musical musical JJ 43467 1000 10 composition composition NN 43467 1000 11 developed develop VBN 43467 1000 12 , , , 43467 1000 13 according accord VBG 43467 1000 14 to to IN 43467 1000 15 certain certain JJ 43467 1000 16 rules rule NNS 43467 1000 17 of of IN 43467 1000 18 imitation imitation NN 43467 1000 19 , , , 43467 1000 20 from from IN 43467 1000 21 a a DT 43467 1000 22 short short JJ 43467 1000 23 theme theme NN 43467 1000 24 or or CC 43467 1000 25 phrase phrase NN 43467 1000 26 called call VBD 43467 1000 27 the the DT 43467 1000 28 subject subject NN 43467 1000 29 . . . 43467 1001 1 This this DT 43467 1001 2 subject subject NN 43467 1001 3 is be VBZ 43467 1001 4 from from IN 43467 1001 5 time time NN 43467 1001 6 to to IN 43467 1001 7 time time NN 43467 1001 8 reproduced reproduce VBN 43467 1001 9 by by IN 43467 1001 10 each each DT 43467 1001 11 of of IN 43467 1001 12 the the DT 43467 1001 13 two two CD 43467 1001 14 , , , 43467 1001 15 three three CD 43467 1001 16 , , , 43467 1001 17 four four CD 43467 1001 18 , , , 43467 1001 19 or or CC 43467 1001 20 more more JJR 43467 1001 21 parts part NNS 43467 1001 22 or or CC 43467 1001 23 voices voice NNS 43467 1001 24 for for IN 43467 1001 25 which which WDT 43467 1001 26 the the DT 43467 1001 27 fugue fugue NN 43467 1001 28 is be VBZ 43467 1001 29 written write VBN 43467 1001 30 . . . 43467 1001 31 " " '' 43467 1002 1 The the DT 43467 1002 2 subject subject NN 43467 1002 3 , , , 43467 1002 4 then then RB 43467 1002 5 , , , 43467 1002 6 is be VBZ 43467 1002 7 a a DT 43467 1002 8 definite definite JJ 43467 1002 9 theme theme NN 43467 1002 10 , , , 43467 1002 11 of of IN 43467 1002 12 from from IN 43467 1002 13 four four CD 43467 1002 14 to to TO 43467 1002 15 eight eight CD 43467 1002 16 measures measure NNS 43467 1002 17 , , , 43467 1002 18 from from IN 43467 1002 19 which which WDT 43467 1002 20 the the DT 43467 1002 21 fugue fugue NN 43467 1002 22 is be VBZ 43467 1002 23 developed develop VBN 43467 1002 24 . . . 43467 1003 1 The the DT 43467 1003 2 next next JJ 43467 1003 3 essential essential JJ 43467 1003 4 part part NN 43467 1003 5 is be VBZ 43467 1003 6 the the DT 43467 1003 7 answer answer NN 43467 1003 8 . . . 43467 1004 1 This this DT 43467 1004 2 is be VBZ 43467 1004 3 the the DT 43467 1004 4 first first JJ 43467 1004 5 appearance appearance NN 43467 1004 6 of of IN 43467 1004 7 the the DT 43467 1004 8 subject subject NN 43467 1004 9 in in IN 43467 1004 10 one one CD 43467 1004 11 of of IN 43467 1004 12 the the DT 43467 1004 13 subsidiary subsidiary NN 43467 1004 14 voices voice NNS 43467 1004 15 . . . 43467 1005 1 This this DT 43467 1005 2 appearance appearance NN 43467 1005 3 is be VBZ 43467 1005 4 always always RB 43467 1005 5 in in IN 43467 1005 6 the the DT 43467 1005 7 dominant dominant JJ 43467 1005 8 key key NN 43467 1005 9 , , , 43467 1005 10 and and CC 43467 1005 11 usually usually RB 43467 1005 12 has have VBZ 43467 1005 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1005 14 last last JJ 43467 1005 15 notes note NNS 43467 1005 16 changed change VBD 43467 1005 17 so so IN 43467 1005 18 as as IN 43467 1005 19 to to TO 43467 1005 20 make make VB 43467 1005 21 an an DT 43467 1005 22 ending ending NN 43467 1005 23 . . . 43467 1006 1 The the DT 43467 1006 2 counter counter NN 43467 1006 3 - - NN 43467 1006 4 subject subject NN 43467 1006 5 is be VBZ 43467 1006 6 that that DT 43467 1006 7 part part NN 43467 1006 8 of of IN 43467 1006 9 the the DT 43467 1006 10 theme theme NN 43467 1006 11 of of IN 43467 1006 12 the the DT 43467 1006 13 first first JJ 43467 1006 14 voice voice NN 43467 1006 15 which which WDT 43467 1006 16 forms form VBZ 43467 1006 17 the the DT 43467 1006 18 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 1006 19 to to IN 43467 1006 20 the the DT 43467 1006 21 answer answer NN 43467 1006 22 . . . 43467 1007 1 The the DT 43467 1007 2 announcement announcement NN 43467 1007 3 of of IN 43467 1007 4 these these DT 43467 1007 5 parts part NNS 43467 1007 6 of of IN 43467 1007 7 the the DT 43467 1007 8 fugue fugue NN 43467 1007 9 is be VBZ 43467 1007 10 called call VBN 43467 1007 11 the the DT 43467 1007 12 exposition exposition NN 43467 1007 13 . . . 43467 1008 1 After after IN 43467 1008 2 the the DT 43467 1008 3 exposition exposition NN 43467 1008 4 the the DT 43467 1008 5 composer composer NN 43467 1008 6 works work VBZ 43467 1008 7 up up RP 43467 1008 8 the the DT 43467 1008 9 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1008 10 ideas idea NNS 43467 1008 11 of of IN 43467 1008 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1008 13 material material NN 43467 1008 14 in in IN 43467 1008 15 passages passage NNS 43467 1008 16 of of IN 43467 1008 17 double double JJ 43467 1008 18 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 1008 19 , , , 43467 1008 20 free free JJ 43467 1008 21 imitation imitation NN 43467 1008 22 , , , 43467 1008 23 and and CC 43467 1008 24 various various JJ 43467 1008 25 other other JJ 43467 1008 26 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 1008 27 devices device NNS 43467 1008 28 , , , 43467 1008 29 all all DT 43467 1008 30 distributed distribute VBN 43467 1008 31 so so IN 43467 1008 32 as as IN 43467 1008 33 to to TO 43467 1008 34 give give VB 43467 1008 35 interest interest NN 43467 1008 36 and and CC 43467 1008 37 variety variety NN 43467 1008 38 to to IN 43467 1008 39 the the DT 43467 1008 40 fugue fugue NN 43467 1008 41 , , , 43467 1008 42 until until IN 43467 1008 43 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1008 44 reaches reach VBZ 43467 1008 45 the the DT 43467 1008 46 stretto stretto NN 43467 1008 47 , , , 43467 1008 48 a a DT 43467 1008 49 portion portion NN 43467 1008 50 in in IN 43467 1008 51 which which WDT 43467 1008 52 by by IN 43467 1008 53 ingenious ingenious JJ 43467 1008 54 changes change NNS 43467 1008 55 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1008 56 brings bring VBZ 43467 1008 57 out out RP 43467 1008 58 a a DT 43467 1008 59 climax climax NN 43467 1008 60 , , , 43467 1008 61 after after IN 43467 1008 62 which which WDT 43467 1008 63 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1008 64 may may MD 43467 1008 65 add add VB 43467 1008 66 a a DT 43467 1008 67 coda coda NN 43467 1008 68 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1008 69 tail 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A. 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the DT 43467 1014 7 principle principle NN 43467 1014 8 in in IN 43467 1014 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1014 10 application application NN 43467 1014 11 to to IN 43467 1014 12 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 1014 13 music music NN 43467 1014 14 , , , 43467 1014 15 but but CC 43467 1014 16 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1014 17 , , , 43467 1014 18 clinging cling VBG 43467 1014 19 to to IN 43467 1014 20 the the DT 43467 1014 21 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 1014 22 style style NN 43467 1014 23 , , , 43467 1014 24 which which WDT 43467 1014 25 was be VBD 43467 1014 26 already already RB 43467 1014 27 far far RB 43467 1014 28 more more RBR 43467 1014 29 advanced advanced JJ 43467 1014 30 than than IN 43467 1014 31 the the DT 43467 1014 32 monophonic monophonic NN 43467 1014 33 , , , 43467 1014 34 and and CC 43467 1014 35 having have VBG 43467 1014 36 a a DT 43467 1014 37 singularly singularly RB 43467 1014 38 deep deep JJ 43467 1014 39 insight insight NN 43467 1014 40 into into IN 43467 1014 41 the the 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1015 6 father father NN 43467 1015 7 of of IN 43467 1015 8 modern modern JJ 43467 1015 9 music music NN 43467 1015 10 is be VBZ 43467 1015 11 " " `` 43467 1015 12 The the DT 43467 1015 13 Life Life NNP 43467 1015 14 of of IN 43467 1015 15 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1015 16 , , , 43467 1015 17 " " '' 43467 1015 18 by by IN 43467 1015 19 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 1015 20 Philip Philip NNP 43467 1015 21 Spitta Spitta NNP 43467 1015 22 , , , 43467 1015 23 of of IN 43467 1015 24 Berlin Berlin NNP 43467 1015 25 . . . 43467 1016 1 An an DT 43467 1016 2 excellent excellent JJ 43467 1016 3 English english JJ 43467 1016 4 translation translation NN 43467 1016 5 is be VBZ 43467 1016 6 published publish VBN 43467 1016 7 . . . 43467 1017 1 Johann Johann NNP 43467 1017 2 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 43467 1017 3 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1017 4 , , , 43467 1017 5 a a DT 43467 1017 6 member member NN 43467 1017 7 of of IN 43467 1017 8 a a DT 43467 1017 9 family family NN 43467 1017 10 devoted devote VBN 43467 1017 11 to to IN 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1020 3 as as IN 43467 1020 4 organist organist JJ 43467 1020 5 and and CC 43467 1020 6 concert concert NN 43467 1020 7 - - HYPH 43467 1020 8 master master NN 43467 1020 9 in in IN 43467 1020 10 Arnstadt Arnstadt NNP 43467 1020 11 , , , 43467 1020 12 Mülhausen Mülhausen NNP 43467 1020 13 , , , 43467 1020 14 Weimar Weimar NNP 43467 1020 15 , , , 43467 1020 16 and and CC 43467 1020 17 Anhalt Anhalt NNP 43467 1020 18 - - HYPH 43467 1020 19 Koethen Koethen NNP 43467 1020 20 . . . 43467 1021 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1021 2 became become VBD 43467 1021 3 cantor cantor NN 43467 1021 4 of of IN 43467 1021 5 the the DT 43467 1021 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 43467 1021 7 School School NNP 43467 1021 8 in in IN 43467 1021 9 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 43467 1021 10 in in IN 43467 1021 11 1723 1723 CD 43467 1021 12 , , , 43467 1021 13 and and CC 43467 1021 14 retained retain VBD 43467 1021 15 that that DT 43467 1021 16 post post NN 43467 1021 17 till till IN 43467 1021 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1021 19 death death NN 43467 1021 20 , , , 43467 1021 21 July July NNP 43467 1021 22 28 28 CD 43467 1021 23 , , , 43467 1021 24 1750 1750 CD 43467 1021 25 . . . 43467 1022 1 In in IN 43467 1022 2 every every DT 43467 1022 3 department department NN 43467 1022 4 of of IN 43467 1022 5 music music NN 43467 1022 6 known know VBN 43467 1022 7 to to IN 43467 1022 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1022 9 time time NN 43467 1022 10 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1022 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 43467 1022 12 that that IN 43467 1022 13 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1022 14 was be VBD 43467 1022 15 a a DT 43467 1022 16 genius genius NN 43467 1022 17 of of IN 43467 1022 18 the the DT 43467 1022 19 highest high JJS 43467 1022 20 order order NN 43467 1022 21 . . . 43467 1023 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1023 2 is be VBZ 43467 1023 3 regarded regard VBN 43467 1023 4 as as IN 43467 1023 5 the the DT 43467 1023 6 most most RBS 43467 1023 7 excellent excellent JJ 43467 1023 8 of of IN 43467 1023 9 all all DT 43467 1023 10 models model NNS 43467 1023 11 for for IN 43467 1023 12 students student NNS 43467 1023 13 of of IN 43467 1023 14 composition composition NN 43467 1023 15 because because IN 43467 1023 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1023 17 works work NNS 43467 1023 18 combine combine VBP 43467 1023 19 , , , 43467 1023 20 in in IN 43467 1023 21 the the DT 43467 1023 22 highest high JJS 43467 1023 23 beauty beauty NN 43467 1023 24 , , , 43467 1023 25 originality originality NN 43467 1023 26 of of IN 43467 1023 27 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1023 28 ideas idea NNS 43467 1023 29 with with IN 43467 1023 30 profundity profundity NN 43467 1023 31 of of IN 43467 1023 32 design design NN 43467 1023 33 . . . 43467 1024 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1024 2 mastery mastery NN 43467 1024 3 of of IN 43467 1024 4 the the DT 43467 1024 5 formal formal JJ 43467 1024 6 material material NN 43467 1024 7 of of IN 43467 1024 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1024 9 art art NN 43467 1024 10 enabled enable VBD 43467 1024 11 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1024 12 to to TO 43467 1024 13 imbue imbue VB 43467 1024 14 the the DT 43467 1024 15 severest severest NN 43467 1024 16 form form NN 43467 1024 17 , , , 43467 1024 18 such such JJ 43467 1024 19 as as IN 43467 1024 20 the the DT 43467 1024 21 fugue fugue NN 43467 1024 22 , , , 43467 1024 23 with with IN 43467 1024 24 grace grace NN 43467 1024 25 , , , 43467 1024 26 beauty beauty NN 43467 1024 27 , , , 43467 1024 28 and and CC 43467 1024 29 expressiveness expressiveness JJ 43467 1024 30 . . . 43467 1025 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1025 2 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1025 3 diction diction NN 43467 1025 4 is be VBZ 43467 1025 5 not not RB 43467 1025 6 of of IN 43467 1025 7 the the DT 43467 1025 8 kind kind NN 43467 1025 9 popular popular JJ 43467 1025 10 with with IN 43467 1025 11 the the DT 43467 1025 12 masses masse NNS 43467 1025 13 , , , 43467 1025 14 and and CC 43467 1025 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1025 16 music music NN 43467 1025 17 to to IN 43467 1025 18 - - HYPH 43467 1025 19 day day NN 43467 1025 20 is be VBZ 43467 1025 21 enjoyed enjoy VBN 43467 1025 22 only only RB 43467 1025 23 by by IN 43467 1025 24 those those DT 43467 1025 25 who who WP 43467 1025 26 truly truly RB 43467 1025 27 love love VBP 43467 1025 28 the the DT 43467 1025 29 best good JJS 43467 1025 30 . . . 43467 1026 1 But but CC 43467 1026 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1026 3 is be VBZ 43467 1026 4 always always RB 43467 1026 5 played play VBN 43467 1026 6 by by IN 43467 1026 7 artists artist NNS 43467 1026 8 and and CC 43467 1026 9 orchestras orchestra NNS 43467 1026 10 of of IN 43467 1026 11 high high JJ 43467 1026 12 rank rank NN 43467 1026 13 , , , 43467 1026 14 and and CC 43467 1026 15 will will MD 43467 1026 16 continue continue VB 43467 1026 17 to to TO 43467 1026 18 be be VB 43467 1026 19 heard hear VBN 43467 1026 20 probably probably RB 43467 1026 21 for for IN 43467 1026 22 centuries century NNS 43467 1026 23 . . . 43467 1027 1 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1027 2 was be VBD 43467 1027 3 a a DT 43467 1027 4 master master NN 43467 1027 5 of of IN 43467 1027 6 composition composition NN 43467 1027 7 for for IN 43467 1027 8 the the DT 43467 1027 9 organ organ NN 43467 1027 10 , , , 43467 1027 11 for for IN 43467 1027 12 the the DT 43467 1027 13 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 1027 14 , , , 43467 1027 15 for for IN 43467 1027 16 the the DT 43467 1027 17 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1027 18 , , , 43467 1027 19 for for IN 43467 1027 20 the the DT 43467 1027 21 solo solo JJ 43467 1027 22 voice voice NN 43467 1027 23 , , , 43467 1027 24 and and CC 43467 1027 25 for for IN 43467 1027 26 chorus chorus NNP 43467 1027 27 . . . 43467 1028 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1028 2 is be VBZ 43467 1028 3 not not RB 43467 1028 4 possible possible JJ 43467 1028 5 in in IN 43467 1028 6 a a DT 43467 1028 7 book book NN 43467 1028 8 like like IN 43467 1028 9 this this DT 43467 1028 10 to to TO 43467 1028 11 give give VB 43467 1028 12 detailed detailed JJ 43467 1028 13 consideration consideration NN 43467 1028 14 to to IN 43467 1028 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1028 16 works work NNS 43467 1028 17 . . . 43467 1029 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1029 2 famous famous JJ 43467 1029 3 settings setting NNS 43467 1029 4 of of IN 43467 1029 5 " " `` 43467 1029 6 The the DT 43467 1029 7 Passion Passion NNP 43467 1029 8 " " '' 43467 1029 9 will will MD 43467 1029 10 be be VB 43467 1029 11 noticed notice VBN 43467 1029 12 in in IN 43467 1029 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1029 14 proper proper JJ 43467 1029 15 place place NN 43467 1029 16 , , , 43467 1029 17 and and CC 43467 1029 18 so so RB 43467 1029 19 will will MD 43467 1029 20 the the DT 43467 1029 21 influence influence NN 43467 1029 22 of of IN 43467 1029 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1029 24 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1029 25 compositions composition NNS 43467 1029 26 . . . 43467 1030 1 At at IN 43467 1030 2 present present JJ 43467 1030 3 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1030 4 are be VBP 43467 1030 5 to to TO 43467 1030 6 review review VB 43467 1030 7 briefly briefly RB 43467 1030 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1030 9 piano piano NN 43467 1030 10 compositions composition NNS 43467 1030 11 , , , 43467 1030 12 which which WDT 43467 1030 13 were be VBD 43467 1030 14 written write VBN 43467 1030 15 for for IN 43467 1030 16 the the DT 43467 1030 17 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 1030 18 . . . 43467 1031 1 This this DT 43467 1031 2 , , , 43467 1031 3 perhaps perhaps RB 43467 1031 4 , , , 43467 1031 5 is be VBZ 43467 1031 6 one one CD 43467 1031 7 of of IN 43467 1031 8 the the DT 43467 1031 9 most most RBS 43467 1031 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 1031 11 features feature NNS 43467 1031 12 of of IN 43467 1031 13 these these DT 43467 1031 14 great great JJ 43467 1031 15 works work NNS 43467 1031 16 . . . 43467 1032 1 Played play VBN 43467 1032 2 on on IN 43467 1032 3 a a DT 43467 1032 4 modern modern JJ 43467 1032 5 piano piano NN 43467 1032 6 , , , 43467 1032 7 with with IN 43467 1032 8 all all DT 43467 1032 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1032 10 power power NN 43467 1032 11 and and CC 43467 1032 12 brilliancy brilliancy NN 43467 1032 13 , , , 43467 1032 14 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1032 15 seem seem VBP 43467 1032 16 to to TO 43467 1032 17 be be VB 43467 1032 18 perfectly perfectly RB 43467 1032 19 suited suited JJ 43467 1032 20 to to IN 43467 1032 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1032 22 . . . 43467 1033 1 The the DT 43467 1033 2 clavier clavier NN 43467 1033 3 compositions composition NNS 43467 1033 4 of of IN 43467 1033 5 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1033 6 consist consist VB 43467 1033 7 of of IN 43467 1033 8 " " `` 43467 1033 9 inventions invention NNS 43467 1033 10 , , , 43467 1033 11 " " '' 43467 1033 12 suites suite NNS 43467 1033 13 , , , 43467 1033 14 preludes prelude NNS 43467 1033 15 , , , 43467 1033 16 fugues fugue NNS 43467 1033 17 , , , 43467 1033 18 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1033 19 , , , 43467 1033 20 concertos concerto NNS 43467 1033 21 , , , 43467 1033 22 and and CC 43467 1033 23 fantasias fantasias NNP 43467 1033 24 . . . 43467 1034 1 In in IN 43467 1034 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1034 3 " " `` 43467 1034 4 Well well RB 43467 1034 5 - - HYPH 43467 1034 6 Tempered temper VBN 43467 1034 7 Clavichord Clavichord NNP 43467 1034 8 , , , 43467 1034 9 " " '' 43467 1034 10 already already RB 43467 1034 11 mentioned mention VBN 43467 1034 12 , , , 43467 1034 13 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1034 14 left leave VBD 43467 1034 15 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1034 16 a a DT 43467 1034 17 set set NN 43467 1034 18 of of IN 43467 1034 19 preludes prelude NNS 43467 1034 20 and and CC 43467 1034 21 fugues fugue NNS 43467 1034 22 which which WDT 43467 1034 23 have have VBP 43467 1034 24 never never RB 43467 1034 25 been be VBN 43467 1034 26 surpassed surpass VBN 43467 1034 27 . . . 43467 1035 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1035 2 also also RB 43467 1035 3 left leave VBD 43467 1035 4 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1035 5 a a DT 43467 1035 6 treatise treatise NN 43467 1035 7 , , , 43467 1035 8 " " `` 43467 1035 9 The the DT 43467 1035 10 Art Art NNP 43467 1035 11 of of IN 43467 1035 12 Fugue Fugue NNP 43467 1035 13 , , , 43467 1035 14 " " '' 43467 1035 15 in in IN 43467 1035 16 which which WDT 43467 1035 17 the the DT 43467 1035 18 laws law NNS 43467 1035 19 of of IN 43467 1035 20 the the DT 43467 1035 21 form form NN 43467 1035 22 are be VBP 43467 1035 23 illustrated illustrate VBN 43467 1035 24 by by IN 43467 1035 25 sixteen sixteen CD 43467 1035 26 fugues fugue NNS 43467 1035 27 and and CC 43467 1035 28 four four CD 43467 1035 29 canons canon NNS 43467 1035 30 for for IN 43467 1035 31 one one CD 43467 1035 32 piano piano NN 43467 1035 33 , , , 43467 1035 34 and and CC 43467 1035 35 two two CD 43467 1035 36 fugues fugue NNS 43467 1035 37 for for IN 43467 1035 38 two two CD 43467 1035 39 pianos piano NNS 43467 1035 40 all all DT 43467 1035 41 on on IN 43467 1035 42 the the DT 43467 1035 43 same same JJ 43467 1035 44 theme theme NN 43467 1035 45 . . . 43467 1036 1 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1036 2 's 's POS 43467 1036 3 organ organ NN 43467 1036 4 toccatas toccata NNS 43467 1036 5 and and CC 43467 1036 6 fugues fugue NNS 43467 1036 7 grew grow VBD 43467 1036 8 directly directly RB 43467 1036 9 out out IN 43467 1036 10 of of IN 43467 1036 11 the the DT 43467 1036 12 old old JJ 43467 1036 13 style style NN 43467 1036 14 introduced introduce VBN 43467 1036 15 by by IN 43467 1036 16 Merulo Merulo NNP 43467 1036 17 and and CC 43467 1036 18 the the DT 43467 1036 19 Venetian venetian JJ 43467 1036 20 masters master NNS 43467 1036 21 . . . 43467 1037 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1037 2 sought seek VBD 43467 1037 3 to to TO 43467 1037 4 bring bring VB 43467 1037 5 out out RP 43467 1037 6 the the DT 43467 1037 7 power power NN 43467 1037 8 and and CC 43467 1037 9 variety variety NN 43467 1037 10 of of IN 43467 1037 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1037 12 instrument instrument NN 43467 1037 13 by by IN 43467 1037 14 contrasting contrast VBG 43467 1037 15 chord chord JJ 43467 1037 16 passages passage NNS 43467 1037 17 of of IN 43467 1037 18 breadth breadth NN 43467 1037 19 and and CC 43467 1037 20 majesty majesty NN 43467 1037 21 with with IN 43467 1037 22 scale scale NN 43467 1037 23 passages passage NNS 43467 1037 24 of of IN 43467 1037 25 brilliant brilliant JJ 43467 1037 26 character character NN 43467 1037 27 . . . 43467 1038 1 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1038 2 systematized systematize VBD 43467 1038 3 this this DT 43467 1038 4 style style NN 43467 1038 5 of of IN 43467 1038 6 composition composition NN 43467 1038 7 by by IN 43467 1038 8 showing show VBG 43467 1038 9 how how WRB 43467 1038 10 to to TO 43467 1038 11 produce produce VB 43467 1038 12 contrast contrast NN 43467 1038 13 and and CC 43467 1038 14 variety variety NN 43467 1038 15 while while IN 43467 1038 16 developing develop VBG 43467 1038 17 logically logically RB 43467 1038 18 by by IN 43467 1038 19 the the DT 43467 1038 20 devices device NNS 43467 1038 21 of of IN 43467 1038 22 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 1038 23 a a DT 43467 1038 24 definite definite JJ 43467 1038 25 subject subject NN 43467 1038 26 and and CC 43467 1038 27 working work VBG 43467 1038 28 up up RP 43467 1038 29 to to IN 43467 1038 30 a a DT 43467 1038 31 climax climax NN 43467 1038 32 of of IN 43467 1038 33 great great JJ 43467 1038 34 eloquence eloquence NN 43467 1038 35 . . . 43467 1039 1 In in IN 43467 1039 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1039 3 works work NNS 43467 1039 4 for for IN 43467 1039 5 the the DT 43467 1039 6 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 1039 7 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1039 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 43467 1039 9 the the DT 43467 1039 10 same same JJ 43467 1039 11 principle principle NN 43467 1039 12 of of IN 43467 1039 13 subject subject NN 43467 1039 14 and and CC 43467 1039 15 development development NN 43467 1039 16 , , , 43467 1039 17 but but CC 43467 1039 18 in in IN 43467 1039 19 a a DT 43467 1039 20 style style NN 43467 1039 21 adapted adapt VBN 43467 1039 22 to to IN 43467 1039 23 the the DT 43467 1039 24 nature nature NN 43467 1039 25 of of IN 43467 1039 26 the the DT 43467 1039 27 instrument instrument NN 43467 1039 28 . . . 43467 1040 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1040 2 preludes prelude NNS 43467 1040 3 and and CC 43467 1040 4 fugues fugue NNS 43467 1040 5 are be VBP 43467 1040 6 amazing amazing JJ 43467 1040 7 not not RB 43467 1040 8 only only RB 43467 1040 9 in in IN 43467 1040 10 the the DT 43467 1040 11 extent extent NN 43467 1040 12 of of IN 43467 1040 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1040 14 mastery mastery NN 43467 1040 15 of of IN 43467 1040 16 the the DT 43467 1040 17 technics technic NNS 43467 1040 18 of of IN 43467 1040 19 composition composition NN 43467 1040 20 , , , 43467 1040 21 but but CC 43467 1040 22 also also RB 43467 1040 23 in in IN 43467 1040 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1040 25 almost almost RB 43467 1040 26 prophetic prophetic JJ 43467 1040 27 insight insight NN 43467 1040 28 into into IN 43467 1040 29 the the DT 43467 1040 30 possibilities possibility NNS 43467 1040 31 of of IN 43467 1040 32 the the DT 43467 1040 33 piano piano NN 43467 1040 34 as as IN 43467 1040 35 a a DT 43467 1040 36 means means NN 43467 1040 37 of of IN 43467 1040 38 expression expression NN 43467 1040 39 . . . 43467 1041 1 All all PDT 43467 1041 2 these these DT 43467 1041 3 preludes prelude NNS 43467 1041 4 and and CC 43467 1041 5 fugues fugue NNS 43467 1041 6 have have VBP 43467 1041 7 a a DT 43467 1041 8 note note NN 43467 1041 9 of of IN 43467 1041 10 personal personal JJ 43467 1041 11 intimacy intimacy NN 43467 1041 12 . . . 43467 1042 1 Some some DT 43467 1042 2 are be VBP 43467 1042 3 playful playful JJ 43467 1042 4 , , , 43467 1042 5 some some DT 43467 1042 6 are be VBP 43467 1042 7 bold bold JJ 43467 1042 8 , , , 43467 1042 9 some some DT 43467 1042 10 are be VBP 43467 1042 11 sad sad JJ 43467 1042 12 , , , 43467 1042 13 some some DT 43467 1042 14 are be VBP 43467 1042 15 full full JJ 43467 1042 16 of of IN 43467 1042 17 celestial celestial JJ 43467 1042 18 calm calm NN 43467 1042 19 , , , 43467 1042 20 some some DT 43467 1042 21 are be VBP 43467 1042 22 passionately passionately RB 43467 1042 23 pathetic pathetic JJ 43467 1042 24 . . . 43467 1043 1 The the DT 43467 1043 2 higher high JJR 43467 1043 3 qualities quality NNS 43467 1043 4 of of IN 43467 1043 5 these these DT 43467 1043 6 compositions composition NNS 43467 1043 7 are be VBP 43467 1043 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1043 9 consistency consistency NN 43467 1043 10 , , , 43467 1043 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1043 12 sense sense NN 43467 1043 13 of of IN 43467 1043 14 fitness fitness NN 43467 1043 15 , , , 43467 1043 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1043 17 apparent apparent JJ 43467 1043 18 inevitableness inevitableness NN 43467 1043 19 . . . 43467 1044 1 The the DT 43467 1044 2 subject subject NN 43467 1044 3 of of IN 43467 1044 4 a a DT 43467 1044 5 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1044 6 piano piano NN 43467 1044 7 fugue fugue NN 43467 1044 8 not not RB 43467 1044 9 only only RB 43467 1044 10 suggests suggest VBZ 43467 1044 11 the the DT 43467 1044 12 answer answer NN 43467 1044 13 and and CC 43467 1044 14 the the DT 43467 1044 15 logical logical JJ 43467 1044 16 development development NN 43467 1044 17 , , , 43467 1044 18 but but CC 43467 1044 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1044 20 fixes fix VBZ 43467 1044 21 the the DT 43467 1044 22 character character NN 43467 1044 23 of of IN 43467 1044 24 the the DT 43467 1044 25 musical musical JJ 43467 1044 26 mood mood NN 43467 1044 27 of of IN 43467 1044 28 the the DT 43467 1044 29 composition composition NN 43467 1044 30 . . . 43467 1045 1 The the DT 43467 1045 2 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 1045 3 , , , 43467 1045 4 the the DT 43467 1045 5 changes change NNS 43467 1045 6 of of IN 43467 1045 7 key key NN 43467 1045 8 , , , 43467 1045 9 the the DT 43467 1045 10 action action NN 43467 1045 11 and and CC 43467 1045 12 reaction reaction NN 43467 1045 13 of of IN 43467 1045 14 the the DT 43467 1045 15 imitative imitative JJ 43467 1045 16 passages passage NNS 43467 1045 17 in in IN 43467 1045 18 double double JJ 43467 1045 19 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 1045 20 , , , 43467 1045 21 all all DT 43467 1045 22 are be VBP 43467 1045 23 not not RB 43467 1045 24 only only RB 43467 1045 25 marvellous marvellous JJ 43467 1045 26 in in IN 43467 1045 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1045 28 exhibition exhibition NN 43467 1045 29 of of IN 43467 1045 30 technical technical JJ 43467 1045 31 skill skill NN 43467 1045 32 , , , 43467 1045 33 but but CC 43467 1045 34 all all DT 43467 1045 35 are be VBP 43467 1045 36 of of IN 43467 1045 37 such such PDT 43467 1045 38 a a DT 43467 1045 39 nature nature NN 43467 1045 40 that that WDT 43467 1045 41 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1045 42 sustain sustain VBP 43467 1045 43 and and CC 43467 1045 44 expound expound VB 43467 1045 45 the the DT 43467 1045 46 feeling feeling NN 43467 1045 47 contained contain VBN 43467 1045 48 in in IN 43467 1045 49 the the DT 43467 1045 50 subject subject NN 43467 1045 51 . . . 43467 1046 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1046 2 is be VBZ 43467 1046 3 this this DT 43467 1046 4 mastership mastership NN 43467 1046 5 of of IN 43467 1046 6 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1046 7 organization organization NN 43467 1046 8 that that WDT 43467 1046 9 places place VBZ 43467 1046 10 the the DT 43467 1046 11 music music NN 43467 1046 12 of of IN 43467 1046 13 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 43467 1046 14 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1046 15 above above IN 43467 1046 16 that that DT 43467 1046 17 of of IN 43467 1046 18 all all DT 43467 1046 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1046 20 contemporaries contemporary NNS 43467 1046 21 , , , 43467 1046 22 all all DT 43467 1046 23 of of IN 43467 1046 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1046 25 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 1046 26 , , , 43467 1046 27 and and CC 43467 1046 28 most most JJS 43467 1046 29 of of IN 43467 1046 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1046 31 successors successor NNS 43467 1046 32 . . . 43467 1047 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1047 2 moulded mould VBD 43467 1047 3 the the DT 43467 1047 4 rigid rigid JJ 43467 1047 5 materials material NNS 43467 1047 6 of of IN 43467 1047 7 canonic canonic JJ 43467 1047 8 art art NN 43467 1047 9 , , , 43467 1047 10 which which WDT 43467 1047 11 held hold VBD 43467 1047 12 earlier early JJR 43467 1047 13 composers composer NNS 43467 1047 14 in in IN 43467 1047 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1047 16 grasp grasp NN 43467 1047 17 , , , 43467 1047 18 to to IN 43467 1047 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1047 20 own own JJ 43467 1047 21 ends end NNS 43467 1047 22 and and CC 43467 1047 23 left leave VBD 43467 1047 24 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1047 25 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1047 26 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 1047 27 works work NNS 43467 1047 28 which which WDT 43467 1047 29 have have VBP 43467 1047 30 never never RB 43467 1047 31 been be VBN 43467 1047 32 equalled equal VBN 43467 1047 33 and and CC 43467 1047 34 which which WDT 43467 1047 35 are be VBP 43467 1047 36 still still RB 43467 1047 37 the the DT 43467 1047 38 fountainheads fountainhead NNS 43467 1047 39 of of IN 43467 1047 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1047 41 musical musical JJ 43467 1047 42 learning learning NN 43467 1047 43 . . . 43467 1048 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1048 2 ought ought MD 43467 1048 3 to to TO 43467 1048 4 be be VB 43467 1048 5 noted note VBN 43467 1048 6 that that IN 43467 1048 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1048 8 own own JJ 43467 1048 9 perfection perfection NN 43467 1048 10 of of IN 43467 1048 11 the the DT 43467 1048 12 system system NN 43467 1048 13 of of IN 43467 1048 14 equal equal JJ 43467 1048 15 temperament temperament NN 43467 1048 16 enabled enable VBD 43467 1048 17 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1048 18 to to TO 43467 1048 19 do do VB 43467 1048 20 much much RB 43467 1048 21 that that IN 43467 1048 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1048 23 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 1048 24 could could MD 43467 1048 25 not not RB 43467 1048 26 have have VB 43467 1048 27 done do VBN 43467 1048 28 , , , 43467 1048 29 even even RB 43467 1048 30 had have VBD 43467 1048 31 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1048 32 possessed possess VBD 43467 1048 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1048 34 genius genius NN 43467 1048 35 . . . 43467 1049 1 By by IN 43467 1049 2 making make VBG 43467 1049 3 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1049 4 possible possible JJ 43467 1049 5 to to TO 43467 1049 6 play play VB 43467 1049 7 in in IN 43467 1049 8 all all DT 43467 1049 9 twenty twenty CD 43467 1049 10 - - HYPH 43467 1049 11 four four CD 43467 1049 12 keys key NNS 43467 1049 13 , , , 43467 1049 14 and and CC 43467 1049 15 to to TO 43467 1049 16 modulate modulate VB 43467 1049 17 from from IN 43467 1049 18 the the DT 43467 1049 19 tonic tonic NN 43467 1049 20 of of IN 43467 1049 21 a a DT 43467 1049 22 composition composition NN 43467 1049 23 into into IN 43467 1049 24 very very RB 43467 1049 25 remote remote JJ 43467 1049 26 keys key NNS 43467 1049 27 , , , 43467 1049 28 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1049 29 introduced introduce VBD 43467 1049 30 into into IN 43467 1049 31 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1049 32 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 1049 33 an an DT 43467 1049 34 elasticity elasticity NN 43467 1049 35 , , , 43467 1049 36 a a DT 43467 1049 37 pliancy pliancy NN 43467 1049 38 , , , 43467 1049 39 a a DT 43467 1049 40 freedom freedom NN 43467 1049 41 , , , 43467 1049 42 which which WDT 43467 1049 43 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1049 44 had have VBD 43467 1049 45 never never RB 43467 1049 46 before before RB 43467 1049 47 possessed possess VBN 43467 1049 48 . . . 43467 1050 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1050 2 was be VBD 43467 1050 3 able able JJ 43467 1050 4 to to TO 43467 1050 5 fill fill VB 43467 1050 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1050 7 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 1050 8 writing writing NN 43467 1050 9 with with IN 43467 1050 10 the the DT 43467 1050 11 passionate passionate JJ 43467 1050 12 utterance utterance NN 43467 1050 13 of of IN 43467 1050 14 chromatic chromatic JJ 43467 1050 15 harmony harmony NN 43467 1050 16 ; ; : 43467 1050 17 and and CC 43467 1050 18 in in IN 43467 1050 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1050 20 " " `` 43467 1050 21 Chromatic chromatic JJ 43467 1050 22 Fantasia Fantasia NNP 43467 1050 23 and and CC 43467 1050 24 Fugue Fugue NNP 43467 1050 25 " " '' 43467 1050 26 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1050 27 produced produce VBD 43467 1050 28 a a DT 43467 1050 29 work work NN 43467 1050 30 which which WDT 43467 1050 31 was be VBD 43467 1050 32 actually actually RB 43467 1050 33 a a DT 43467 1050 34 bridge bridge NN 43467 1050 35 between between IN 43467 1050 36 the the DT 43467 1050 37 style style NN 43467 1050 38 that that WDT 43467 1050 39 went go VBD 43467 1050 40 before before IN 43467 1050 41 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1050 42 and and CC 43467 1050 43 the the DT 43467 1050 44 style style NN 43467 1050 45 that that WDT 43467 1050 46 followed follow VBD 43467 1050 47 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1050 48 . . . 43467 1051 1 With with IN 43467 1051 2 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1051 3 the the DT 43467 1051 4 development development NN 43467 1051 5 of of IN 43467 1051 6 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1051 7 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 1051 8 came come VBD 43467 1051 9 to to IN 43467 1051 10 an an DT 43467 1051 11 end end NN 43467 1051 12 . . . 43467 1052 1 Nothing nothing NN 43467 1052 2 has have VBZ 43467 1052 3 been be VBN 43467 1052 4 added add VBN 43467 1052 5 to to IN 43467 1052 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1052 7 technic technic NN 43467 1052 8 except except IN 43467 1052 9 the the DT 43467 1052 10 application application NN 43467 1052 11 of of IN 43467 1052 12 the the DT 43467 1052 13 most most RBS 43467 1052 14 recent recent JJ 43467 1052 15 laws law NNS 43467 1052 16 of of IN 43467 1052 17 harmony harmony NN 43467 1052 18 . . . 43467 1053 1 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1053 2 was be VBD 43467 1053 3 ahead ahead RB 43467 1053 4 of of IN 43467 1053 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1053 6 time time NN 43467 1053 7 , , , 43467 1053 8 and and CC 43467 1053 9 music music NN 43467 1053 10 was be VBD 43467 1053 11 working work VBG 43467 1053 12 out out RP 43467 1053 13 simpler simple JJR 43467 1053 14 problems problem NNS 43467 1053 15 than than IN 43467 1053 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1053 17 when when WRB 43467 1053 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1053 19 work work NN 43467 1053 20 was be VBD 43467 1053 21 completed complete VBN 43467 1053 22 . . . 43467 1054 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1054 2 were be VBD 43467 1054 3 problems problem NNS 43467 1054 4 in in IN 43467 1054 5 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 1054 6 style style NN 43467 1054 7 , , , 43467 1054 8 and and CC 43467 1054 9 to to IN 43467 1054 10 these these DT 43467 1054 11 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1054 12 must must MD 43467 1054 13 now now RB 43467 1054 14 turn turn VB 43467 1054 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1054 16 attention attention NN 43467 1054 17 . . . 43467 1055 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 1055 2 X X NNP 43467 1055 3 Monophonic Monophonic NNP 43467 1055 4 Style Style NNP 43467 1055 5 and and CC 43467 1055 6 the the DT 43467 1055 7 Sonata Sonata NNP 43467 1055 8 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 1055 9 and and CC 43467 1055 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1055 11 violin violin NN 43467 1055 12 style style NN 43467 1055 13 -- -- : 43467 1055 14 C. C. NNP 43467 1055 15 P. P. NNP 43467 1055 16 E. E. NNP 43467 1055 17 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1055 18 and and CC 43467 1055 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1055 20 departures departure NNS 43467 1055 21 from from IN 43467 1055 22 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 1055 23 -- -- : 43467 1055 24 General general JJ 43467 1055 25 plan plan NN 43467 1055 26 and and CC 43467 1055 27 purpose purpose NN 43467 1055 28 of of IN 43467 1055 29 the the DT 43467 1055 30 early early JJ 43467 1055 31 sonata sonata NN 43467 1055 32 -- -- : 43467 1055 33 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1055 34 and and CC 43467 1055 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1055 36 two two CD 43467 1055 37 principal principal JJ 43467 1055 38 themes theme NNS 43467 1055 39 -- -- : 43467 1055 40 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1055 41 and and CC 43467 1055 42 song song NN 43467 1055 43 - - HYPH 43467 1055 44 melody melody NN 43467 1055 45 -- -- : 43467 1055 46 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 1055 47 and and CC 43467 1055 48 the the DT 43467 1055 49 influence influence NN 43467 1055 50 of of IN 43467 1055 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1055 52 style style NN 43467 1055 53 -- -- : 43467 1055 54 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1055 55 's 's POS 43467 1055 56 improvements improvement NNS 43467 1055 57 in in IN 43467 1055 58 sonata sonata NN 43467 1055 59 form form NN 43467 1055 60 -- -- : 43467 1055 61 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1055 62 employment employment NN 43467 1055 63 of of IN 43467 1055 64 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1055 65 music music NN 43467 1055 66 for for IN 43467 1055 67 emotional emotional JJ 43467 1055 68 expression expression NN 43467 1055 69 . . . 43467 1056 1 The the DT 43467 1056 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 1056 3 difference difference NN 43467 1056 4 between between IN 43467 1056 5 the the DT 43467 1056 6 sonata sonata NN 43467 1056 7 and and CC 43467 1056 8 the the DT 43467 1056 9 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 1056 10 forms form NNS 43467 1056 11 is be VBZ 43467 1056 12 that that IN 43467 1056 13 the the DT 43467 1056 14 sonata sonata NN 43467 1056 15 is be VBZ 43467 1056 16 written write VBN 43467 1056 17 in in IN 43467 1056 18 the the DT 43467 1056 19 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 1056 20 style style NN 43467 1056 21 . . . 43467 1057 1 Polyphony Polyphony NNP 43467 1057 2 is be VBZ 43467 1057 3 , , , 43467 1057 4 indeed indeed RB 43467 1057 5 , , , 43467 1057 6 occasionally occasionally RB 43467 1057 7 employed employ VBN 43467 1057 8 , , , 43467 1057 9 but but CC 43467 1057 10 the the DT 43467 1057 11 reigning reign VBG 43467 1057 12 style style NN 43467 1057 13 is be VBZ 43467 1057 14 that that IN 43467 1057 15 in in IN 43467 1057 16 which which WDT 43467 1057 17 a a DT 43467 1057 18 melody melody NN 43467 1057 19 , , , 43467 1057 20 song song NN 43467 1057 21 - - HYPH 43467 1057 22 like like JJ 43467 1057 23 in in IN 43467 1057 24 character character NN 43467 1057 25 and and CC 43467 1057 26 sung sing VBN 43467 1057 27 by by IN 43467 1057 28 a a DT 43467 1057 29 single single JJ 43467 1057 30 part part NN 43467 1057 31 , , , 43467 1057 32 is be VBZ 43467 1057 33 accompanied accompany VBN 43467 1057 34 by by IN 43467 1057 35 other other JJ 43467 1057 36 parts part NNS 43467 1057 37 written write VBN 43467 1057 38 in in IN 43467 1057 39 chord chord JJ 43467 1057 40 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 1057 41 . . . 43467 1058 1 The the DT 43467 1058 2 necessary necessary JJ 43467 1058 3 repetition repetition NN 43467 1058 4 of of IN 43467 1058 5 the the DT 43467 1058 6 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1058 7 ideas idea NNS 43467 1058 8 is be VBZ 43467 1058 9 made make VBN 43467 1058 10 , , , 43467 1058 11 not not RB 43467 1058 12 by by IN 43467 1058 13 the the DT 43467 1058 14 process process NN 43467 1058 15 of of IN 43467 1058 16 imitation imitation NN 43467 1058 17 , , , 43467 1058 18 as as IN 43467 1058 19 in in IN 43467 1058 20 the the DT 43467 1058 21 fugue fugue NN 43467 1058 22 , , , 43467 1058 23 but but CC 43467 1058 24 by by IN 43467 1058 25 what what WP 43467 1058 26 is be VBZ 43467 1058 27 called call VBN 43467 1058 28 the the DT 43467 1058 29 cyclical cyclical JJ 43467 1058 30 method method NN 43467 1058 31 . . . 43467 1059 1 In in IN 43467 1059 2 this this DT 43467 1059 3 a a DT 43467 1059 4 tune tune NN 43467 1059 5 or or CC 43467 1059 6 a a DT 43467 1059 7 composition composition NN 43467 1059 8 always always RB 43467 1059 9 returns return VBZ 43467 1059 10 to to IN 43467 1059 11 a a DT 43467 1059 12 restatement restatement NN 43467 1059 13 of of IN 43467 1059 14 the the DT 43467 1059 15 original original JJ 43467 1059 16 theme theme NN 43467 1059 17 from from IN 43467 1059 18 which which WDT 43467 1059 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1059 20 started start VBD 43467 1059 21 . . . 43467 1060 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 1060 2 have have VBP 43467 1060 3 seen see VBN 43467 1060 4 how how WRB 43467 1060 5 this this DT 43467 1060 6 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1060 7 style style NN 43467 1060 8 entered enter VBD 43467 1060 9 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1060 10 music music NN 43467 1060 11 in in IN 43467 1060 12 the the DT 43467 1060 13 days day NNS 43467 1060 14 of of IN 43467 1060 15 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 1060 16 Gabrieli Gabrieli NNP 43467 1060 17 , , , 43467 1060 18 and and CC 43467 1060 19 how how WRB 43467 1060 20 Domenico Domenico NNP 43467 1060 21 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 1060 22 transferred transfer VBD 43467 1060 23 to to IN 43467 1060 24 the the DT 43467 1060 25 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 1060 26 the the DT 43467 1060 27 aria aria NNP 43467 1060 28 of of IN 43467 1060 29 the the DT 43467 1060 30 opera opera NN 43467 1060 31 . . . 43467 1061 1 From from IN 43467 1061 2 this this DT 43467 1061 3 time time NN 43467 1061 4 forward forward RB 43467 1061 5 the the DT 43467 1061 6 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 1061 7 style style NN 43467 1061 8 developed develop VBN 43467 1061 9 gradually gradually RB 43467 1061 10 from from IN 43467 1061 11 the the DT 43467 1061 12 initial initial JJ 43467 1061 13 impulse impulse NN 43467 1061 14 of of IN 43467 1061 15 the the DT 43467 1061 16 vocal vocal JJ 43467 1061 17 solo solo NN 43467 1061 18 . . . 43467 1062 1 Composers composer NNS 43467 1062 2 who who WP 43467 1062 3 had have VBD 43467 1062 4 not not RB 43467 1062 5 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1062 6 's 's POS 43467 1062 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 43467 1062 8 insight insight NN 43467 1062 9 into into IN 43467 1062 10 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 1062 11 writing writing NN 43467 1062 12 and and CC 43467 1062 13 profound profound JJ 43467 1062 14 genius genius NN 43467 1062 15 for for IN 43467 1062 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1062 17 naturally naturally RB 43467 1062 18 sought seek VBD 43467 1062 19 a a DT 43467 1062 20 form form NN 43467 1062 21 which which WDT 43467 1062 22 would would MD 43467 1062 23 give give VB 43467 1062 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1062 25 melodies melody NNS 43467 1062 26 coherence coherence NN 43467 1062 27 and and CC 43467 1062 28 intelligibility intelligibility NN 43467 1062 29 . . . 43467 1063 1 The the DT 43467 1063 2 rapid rapid JJ 43467 1063 3 development development NN 43467 1063 4 of of IN 43467 1063 5 the the DT 43467 1063 6 violin violin NN 43467 1063 7 as as IN 43467 1063 8 a a DT 43467 1063 9 solo solo JJ 43467 1063 10 instrument instrument NN 43467 1063 11 was be VBD 43467 1063 12 one one CD 43467 1063 13 of of IN 43467 1063 14 the the DT 43467 1063 15 influences influence NNS 43467 1063 16 in in IN 43467 1063 17 directing direct VBG 43467 1063 18 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1063 19 along along IN 43467 1063 20 certain certain JJ 43467 1063 21 lines line NNS 43467 1063 22 of of IN 43467 1063 23 construction construction NN 43467 1063 24 . . . 43467 1064 1 The the DT 43467 1064 2 violin violin NN 43467 1064 3 naturally naturally RB 43467 1064 4 lent lend VBD 43467 1064 5 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 1064 6 to to IN 43467 1064 7 a a DT 43467 1064 8 flowing flowing JJ 43467 1064 9 , , , 43467 1064 10 song song NN 43467 1064 11 - - HYPH 43467 1064 12 like like JJ 43467 1064 13 style style NN 43467 1064 14 , , , 43467 1064 15 yet yet CC 43467 1064 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1064 17 is be VBZ 43467 1064 18 easy easy JJ 43467 1064 19 to to TO 43467 1064 20 see see VB 43467 1064 21 how how WRB 43467 1064 22 easily easily RB 43467 1064 23 such such PDT 43467 1064 24 a a DT 43467 1064 25 style style NN 43467 1064 26 would would MD 43467 1064 27 fall fall VB 43467 1064 28 into into IN 43467 1064 29 monotony monotony NN 43467 1064 30 . . . 43467 1065 1 The the DT 43467 1065 2 early early JJ 43467 1065 3 violin violin NN 43467 1065 4 composers composer NNS 43467 1065 5 , , , 43467 1065 6 in in IN 43467 1065 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1065 8 search search NN 43467 1065 9 after after IN 43467 1065 10 a a DT 43467 1065 11 form form NN 43467 1065 12 which which WDT 43467 1065 13 would would MD 43467 1065 14 embrace embrace VB 43467 1065 15 coherency coherency NN 43467 1065 16 , , , 43467 1065 17 variety variety NN 43467 1065 18 , , , 43467 1065 19 and and CC 43467 1065 20 contrast contrast NN 43467 1065 21 , , , 43467 1065 22 did do VBD 43467 1065 23 much much RB 43467 1065 24 toward toward IN 43467 1065 25 assisting assist VBG 43467 1065 26 piano piano NN 43467 1065 27 writers writer NNS 43467 1065 28 to to TO 43467 1065 29 reach reach VB 43467 1065 30 the the DT 43467 1065 31 true true JJ 43467 1065 32 method method NN 43467 1065 33 of of IN 43467 1065 34 composing composing NN 43467 1065 35 . . . 43467 1066 1 Arcangelo Arcangelo NNP 43467 1066 2 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 1066 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1066 4 1653 1653 CD 43467 1066 5 - - SYM 43467 1066 6 1713 1713 CD 43467 1066 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1066 8 was be VBD 43467 1066 9 the the DT 43467 1066 10 most most RBS 43467 1066 11 influential influential JJ 43467 1066 12 of of IN 43467 1066 13 these these DT 43467 1066 14 early early JJ 43467 1066 15 violin violin NN 43467 1066 16 composers composer NNS 43467 1066 17 . . . 43467 1067 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1067 2 endeavored endeavor VBD 43467 1067 3 to to TO 43467 1067 4 unite unite VB 43467 1067 5 in in IN 43467 1067 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1067 7 works work NNS 43467 1067 8 the the DT 43467 1067 9 attractive attractive JJ 43467 1067 10 and and CC 43467 1067 11 popular popular JJ 43467 1067 12 features feature NNS 43467 1067 13 of of IN 43467 1067 14 church church NN 43467 1067 15 music music NN 43467 1067 16 , , , 43467 1067 17 song song NN 43467 1067 18 , , , 43467 1067 19 and and CC 43467 1067 20 the the DT 43467 1067 21 dances dance NNS 43467 1067 22 of of IN 43467 1067 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1067 24 time time NN 43467 1067 25 . . . 43467 1068 1 The the DT 43467 1068 2 attractiveness attractiveness NN 43467 1068 3 of of IN 43467 1068 4 making make VBG 43467 1068 5 compositions composition NNS 43467 1068 6 out out IN 43467 1068 7 of of IN 43467 1068 8 different different JJ 43467 1068 9 kinds kind NNS 43467 1068 10 of of IN 43467 1068 11 dance dance NN 43467 1068 12 movements movement NNS 43467 1068 13 in in IN 43467 1068 14 alternation alternation NN 43467 1068 15 had have VBD 43467 1068 16 presented present VBN 43467 1068 17 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 1068 18 to to IN 43467 1068 19 composers composer NNS 43467 1068 20 at at IN 43467 1068 21 an an DT 43467 1068 22 early early JJ 43467 1068 23 date date NN 43467 1068 24 . . . 43467 1069 1 Morley Morley NNP 43467 1069 2 , , , 43467 1069 3 in in IN 43467 1069 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1069 5 " " `` 43467 1069 6 Plain Plain NNP 43467 1069 7 and and CC 43467 1069 8 Easy easy JJ 43467 1069 9 Introduction introduction NN 43467 1069 10 to to IN 43467 1069 11 Practical Practical NNP 43467 1069 12 Music Music NNP 43467 1069 13 " " '' 43467 1069 14 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1069 15 1597 1597 CD 43467 1069 16 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1069 17 , , , 43467 1069 18 says say VBZ 43467 1069 19 : : : 43467 1069 20 " " `` 43467 1069 21 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1069 22 is be VBZ 43467 1069 23 effective effective JJ 43467 1069 24 to to TO 43467 1069 25 alternate alternate VB 43467 1069 26 pavanes pavane NNS 43467 1069 27 with with IN 43467 1069 28 galliards galliard NNS 43467 1069 29 , , , 43467 1069 30 because because IN 43467 1069 31 the the DT 43467 1069 32 former former JJ 43467 1069 33 are be VBP 43467 1069 34 a a DT 43467 1069 35 kind kind NN 43467 1069 36 of of IN 43467 1069 37 staid staid JJ 43467 1069 38 music music NN 43467 1069 39 ordained ordain VBN 43467 1069 40 for for IN 43467 1069 41 grave grave JJ 43467 1069 42 dancing dancing NN 43467 1069 43 , , , 43467 1069 44 and and CC 43467 1069 45 the the DT 43467 1069 46 latter latter JJ 43467 1069 47 for for IN 43467 1069 48 a a DT 43467 1069 49 lighter light JJR 43467 1069 50 and and CC 43467 1069 51 more more RBR 43467 1069 52 stirring stirring JJ 43467 1069 53 kind kind NN 43467 1069 54 of of IN 43467 1069 55 dancing dancing NN 43467 1069 56 . . . 43467 1069 57 " " '' 43467 1070 1 This this DT 43467 1070 2 alternation alternation NN 43467 1070 3 of of IN 43467 1070 4 dances dance NNS 43467 1070 5 is be VBZ 43467 1070 6 what what WP 43467 1070 7 first first RB 43467 1070 8 suggested suggest VBD 43467 1070 9 to to IN 43467 1070 10 composers composer NNS 43467 1070 11 the the DT 43467 1070 12 plan plan NN 43467 1070 13 of of IN 43467 1070 14 following follow VBG 43467 1070 15 a a DT 43467 1070 16 slow slow JJ 43467 1070 17 movement movement NN 43467 1070 18 with with IN 43467 1070 19 a a DT 43467 1070 20 lively lively JJ 43467 1070 21 one one NN 43467 1070 22 , , , 43467 1070 23 or or CC 43467 1070 24 _ _ NNP 43467 1070 25 vice vice NN 43467 1070 26 versa versa RB 43467 1070 27 _ _ NNP 43467 1070 28 . . . 43467 1071 1 As as IN 43467 1071 2 these these DT 43467 1071 3 different different JJ 43467 1071 4 kinds kind NNS 43467 1071 5 of of IN 43467 1071 6 dances dance NNS 43467 1071 7 differed differ VBN 43467 1071 8 in in IN 43467 1071 9 rhythm,--the rhythm,--the DT 43467 1071 10 pavanes pavane NNS 43467 1071 11 , , , 43467 1071 12 for for IN 43467 1071 13 instance instance NN 43467 1071 14 , , , 43467 1071 15 being be VBG 43467 1071 16 in in IN 43467 1071 17 common common JJ 43467 1071 18 and and CC 43467 1071 19 the the DT 43467 1071 20 galliard galliard NN 43467 1071 21 in in IN 43467 1071 22 triple triple JJ 43467 1071 23 measure,--composers measure,--composers NNPS 43467 1071 24 grasped grasp VBD 43467 1071 25 the the DT 43467 1071 26 idea idea NN 43467 1071 27 that that WDT 43467 1071 28 changes change VBZ 43467 1071 29 in in IN 43467 1071 30 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 1071 31 would would MD 43467 1071 32 heighten heighten VB 43467 1071 33 the the DT 43467 1071 34 contrast contrast NN 43467 1071 35 between between IN 43467 1071 36 movements movement NNS 43467 1071 37 . . . 43467 1072 1 The the DT 43467 1072 2 one one CD 43467 1072 3 thing thing NN 43467 1072 4 that that WDT 43467 1072 5 did do VBD 43467 1072 6 not not RB 43467 1072 7 seem seem VB 43467 1072 8 to to TO 43467 1072 9 be be VB 43467 1072 10 settled settle VBN 43467 1072 11 at at IN 43467 1072 12 the the DT 43467 1072 13 outset outset NN 43467 1072 14 -- -- : 43467 1072 15 and and CC 43467 1072 16 that that DT 43467 1072 17 was be VBD 43467 1072 18 due due JJ 43467 1072 19 to to IN 43467 1072 20 the the DT 43467 1072 21 newness newness NN 43467 1072 22 of of IN 43467 1072 23 harmonic harmonic NNP 43467 1072 24 as as IN 43467 1072 25 opposed oppose VBN 43467 1072 26 to to IN 43467 1072 27 polyphonic polyphonic VB 43467 1072 28 style style NN 43467 1072 29 -- -- : 43467 1072 30 was be VBD 43467 1072 31 the the DT 43467 1072 32 matter matter NN 43467 1072 33 of of IN 43467 1072 34 key key JJ 43467 1072 35 contrasts contrast NNS 43467 1072 36 . . . 43467 1073 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 43467 1073 2 these these DT 43467 1073 3 early early JJ 43467 1073 4 writers writer NNS 43467 1073 5 put put VBD 43467 1073 6 all all DT 43467 1073 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1073 8 dance dance NN 43467 1073 9 movements movement NNS 43467 1073 10 in in IN 43467 1073 11 one one CD 43467 1073 12 key key NN 43467 1073 13 , , , 43467 1073 14 making make VBG 43467 1073 15 what what WP 43467 1073 16 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1073 17 now now RB 43467 1073 18 call call VBP 43467 1073 19 a a DT 43467 1073 20 " " `` 43467 1073 21 suite suite NN 43467 1073 22 , , , 43467 1073 23 " " '' 43467 1073 24 and and CC 43467 1073 25 sometimes sometimes RB 43467 1073 26 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1073 27 did do VBD 43467 1073 28 not not RB 43467 1073 29 . . . 43467 1074 1 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 1074 2 wrote write VBD 43467 1074 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1074 4 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1074 5 most most RBS 43467 1074 6 frequently frequently RB 43467 1074 7 in in IN 43467 1074 8 four four CD 43467 1074 9 movements movement NNS 43467 1074 10 . . . 43467 1075 1 The the DT 43467 1075 2 composers composer NNS 43467 1075 3 who who WP 43467 1075 4 immediately immediately RB 43467 1075 5 succeeded succeed VBD 43467 1075 6 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1075 7 wrote write VBD 43467 1075 8 more more RBR 43467 1075 9 often often RB 43467 1075 10 in in IN 43467 1075 11 three three CD 43467 1075 12 movements movement NNS 43467 1075 13 , , , 43467 1075 14 but but CC 43467 1075 15 preserved preserve VBD 43467 1075 16 the the DT 43467 1075 17 alternation alternation NN 43467 1075 18 of of IN 43467 1075 19 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 1075 20 and and CC 43467 1075 21 tempo tempo NN 43467 1075 22 . . . 43467 1076 1 Corelli corelli NN 43467 1076 2 used use VBD 43467 1076 3 only only RB 43467 1076 4 one one CD 43467 1076 5 subject subject NN 43467 1076 6 in in IN 43467 1076 7 each each DT 43467 1076 8 movement movement NN 43467 1076 9 , , , 43467 1076 10 and and CC 43467 1076 11 the the DT 43467 1076 12 development development NN 43467 1076 13 of of IN 43467 1076 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1076 15 was be VBD 43467 1076 16 of of IN 43467 1076 17 a a DT 43467 1076 18 simple simple JJ 43467 1076 19 nature nature NN 43467 1076 20 compared compare VBN 43467 1076 21 to to IN 43467 1076 22 the the DT 43467 1076 23 developments development NNS 43467 1076 24 found find VBN 43467 1076 25 in in IN 43467 1076 26 subsequent subsequent JJ 43467 1076 27 works work NNS 43467 1076 28 . . . 43467 1077 1 Later later JJ 43467 1077 2 composers composer NNS 43467 1077 3 found find VBD 43467 1077 4 that that IN 43467 1077 5 in in IN 43467 1077 6 order order NN 43467 1077 7 to to TO 43467 1077 8 secure secure VB 43467 1077 9 the the DT 43467 1077 10 necessary necessary JJ 43467 1077 11 amount amount NN 43467 1077 12 of of IN 43467 1077 13 contrast contrast NN 43467 1077 14 and and CC 43467 1077 15 variety variety NN 43467 1077 16 , , , 43467 1077 17 together together RB 43467 1077 18 with with IN 43467 1077 19 those those DT 43467 1077 20 points point NNS 43467 1077 21 of of IN 43467 1077 22 repose repose NN 43467 1077 23 which which WDT 43467 1077 24 are be VBP 43467 1077 25 essential essential JJ 43467 1077 26 to to IN 43467 1077 27 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1077 28 form form NN 43467 1077 29 in in IN 43467 1077 30 music music NN 43467 1077 31 , , , 43467 1077 32 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1077 33 was be VBD 43467 1077 34 necessary necessary JJ 43467 1077 35 to to TO 43467 1077 36 have have VB 43467 1077 37 two two CD 43467 1077 38 principal principal JJ 43467 1077 39 themes theme NNS 43467 1077 40 of of IN 43467 1077 41 contrasting contrast VBG 43467 1077 42 nature nature NN 43467 1077 43 . . . 43467 1078 1 The the DT 43467 1078 2 development development NN 43467 1078 3 of of IN 43467 1078 4 these these DT 43467 1078 5 themes theme NNS 43467 1078 6 was be VBD 43467 1078 7 confined confine VBN 43467 1078 8 to to IN 43467 1078 9 the the DT 43467 1078 10 first first JJ 43467 1078 11 movement movement NN 43467 1078 12 , , , 43467 1078 13 while while IN 43467 1078 14 the the DT 43467 1078 15 other other JJ 43467 1078 16 movements movement NNS 43467 1078 17 were be VBD 43467 1078 18 less less RBR 43467 1078 19 complex complex JJ 43467 1078 20 in in IN 43467 1078 21 design design NN 43467 1078 22 . . . 43467 1079 1 The the DT 43467 1079 2 Germans Germans NNPS 43467 1079 3 were be VBD 43467 1079 4 not not RB 43467 1079 5 wholly wholly RB 43467 1079 6 idle idle JJ 43467 1079 7 in in IN 43467 1079 8 advancing advance VBG 43467 1079 9 the the DT 43467 1079 10 sonata sonata NN 43467 1079 11 , , , 43467 1079 12 but but CC 43467 1079 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1079 14 is be VBZ 43467 1079 15 extremely extremely RB 43467 1079 16 difficult difficult JJ 43467 1079 17 to to TO 43467 1079 18 ascertain ascertain VB 43467 1079 19 how how WRB 43467 1079 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1079 21 work work NN 43467 1079 22 and and CC 43467 1079 23 that that DT 43467 1079 24 of of IN 43467 1079 25 the the DT 43467 1079 26 Italians Italians NNPS 43467 1079 27 affected affect VBD 43467 1079 28 one one CD 43467 1079 29 another another DT 43467 1079 30 . . . 43467 1080 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 1080 2 know know VBP 43467 1080 3 that that IN 43467 1080 4 a a DT 43467 1080 5 violin violin NN 43467 1080 6 sonata sonata NN 43467 1080 7 by by IN 43467 1080 8 H. H. NNP 43467 1080 9 J. J. NNP 43467 1080 10 F. F. NNP 43467 1080 11 Biber Biber NNP 43467 1080 12 , , , 43467 1080 13 published publish VBN 43467 1080 14 in in IN 43467 1080 15 1681 1681 CD 43467 1080 16 , , , 43467 1080 17 shows show VBZ 43467 1080 18 a a DT 43467 1080 19 well well RB 43467 1080 20 ordered order VBN 43467 1080 21 sequence sequence NN 43467 1080 22 of of IN 43467 1080 23 contrasting contrast VBG 43467 1080 24 movements movement NNS 43467 1080 25 . . . 43467 1081 1 The the DT 43467 1081 2 first first JJ 43467 1081 3 was be VBD 43467 1081 4 a a DT 43467 1081 5 very very RB 43467 1081 6 slow slow JJ 43467 1081 7 one one NN 43467 1081 8 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1081 9 largo largo NN 43467 1081 10 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1081 11 , , , 43467 1081 12 in in IN 43467 1081 13 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 1081 14 style style NN 43467 1081 15 ; ; : 43467 1081 16 the the DT 43467 1081 17 second second JJ 43467 1081 18 , , , 43467 1081 19 a a DT 43467 1081 20 passacaglia passacaglia NN 43467 1081 21 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1081 22 theme theme NN 43467 1081 23 and and CC 43467 1081 24 variations variation NNS 43467 1081 25 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1081 26 ; ; : 43467 1081 27 the the DT 43467 1081 28 third third JJ 43467 1081 29 , , , 43467 1081 30 rhapsodical rhapsodical JJ 43467 1081 31 and and CC 43467 1081 32 declamatory declamatory JJ 43467 1081 33 ; ; : 43467 1081 34 and and CC 43467 1081 35 the the DT 43467 1081 36 fourth fourth JJ 43467 1081 37 , , , 43467 1081 38 a a DT 43467 1081 39 gavotte gavotte NN 43467 1081 40 . . . 43467 1082 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 1082 2 Parry Parry NNP 43467 1082 3 has have VBZ 43467 1082 4 pointed point VBN 43467 1082 5 out out RP 43467 1082 6 that that IN 43467 1082 7 Biber Biber NNP 43467 1082 8 received receive VBD 43467 1082 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1082 10 suggestions suggestion NNS 43467 1082 11 for for IN 43467 1082 12 the the DT 43467 1082 13 first first JJ 43467 1082 14 movement movement NN 43467 1082 15 from from IN 43467 1082 16 church church NN 43467 1082 17 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 1082 18 , , , 43467 1082 19 for for IN 43467 1082 20 the the DT 43467 1082 21 second second JJ 43467 1082 22 and and CC 43467 1082 23 fourth fourth JJ 43467 1082 24 from from IN 43467 1082 25 dances dance NNS 43467 1082 26 , , , 43467 1082 27 and and CC 43467 1082 28 for for IN 43467 1082 29 the the DT 43467 1082 30 third third JJ 43467 1082 31 from from IN 43467 1082 32 operatic operatic JJ 43467 1082 33 declamation declamation NN 43467 1082 34 . . . 43467 1083 1 This this DT 43467 1083 2 sonata sonata NN 43467 1083 3 , , , 43467 1083 4 however however RB 43467 1083 5 , , , 43467 1083 6 shows show VBZ 43467 1083 7 nothing nothing NN 43467 1083 8 of of IN 43467 1083 9 that that DT 43467 1083 10 methodic methodic JJ 43467 1083 11 repetition repetition NN 43467 1083 12 of of IN 43467 1083 13 subjects subject NNS 43467 1083 14 and and CC 43467 1083 15 definite definite JJ 43467 1083 16 distribution distribution NN 43467 1083 17 of of IN 43467 1083 18 keys key NNS 43467 1083 19 now now RB 43467 1083 20 regarded regard VBN 43467 1083 21 as as IN 43467 1083 22 indispensable indispensable JJ 43467 1083 23 ; ; : 43467 1083 24 and and CC 43467 1083 25 in in IN 43467 1083 26 some some DT 43467 1083 27 respects respect NNS 43467 1083 28 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 1083 29 's 's POS 43467 1083 30 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1083 31 were be VBD 43467 1083 32 of of IN 43467 1083 33 a a DT 43467 1083 34 distinctly distinctly RB 43467 1083 35 higher high JJR 43467 1083 36 type type NN 43467 1083 37 . . . 43467 1084 1 Following follow VBG 43467 1084 2 the the DT 43467 1084 3 admirable admirable JJ 43467 1084 4 analysis analysis NN 43467 1084 5 of of IN 43467 1084 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 1084 7 Parry Parry NNP 43467 1084 8 , , , 43467 1084 9 I -PRON- PRP 43467 1084 10 may may MD 43467 1084 11 state state VB 43467 1084 12 here here RB 43467 1084 13 that that IN 43467 1084 14 as as IN 43467 1084 15 early early JJ 43467 1084 16 composers composer NNS 43467 1084 17 gradually gradually RB 43467 1084 18 perceived perceive VBD 43467 1084 19 the the DT 43467 1084 20 possibilities possibility NNS 43467 1084 21 of of IN 43467 1084 22 the the DT 43467 1084 23 sonata sonata NN 43467 1084 24 form form NN 43467 1084 25 , , , 43467 1084 26 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1084 27 evolved evolve VBD 43467 1084 28 this this DT 43467 1084 29 scheme scheme NN 43467 1084 30 for for IN 43467 1084 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1084 32 alternation alternation NN 43467 1084 33 of of IN 43467 1084 34 movement:-- movement:-- NNP 43467 1084 35 1 1 CD 43467 1084 36 . . . 43467 1085 1 Summons summon NNS 43467 1085 2 to to IN 43467 1085 3 attention attention NN 43467 1085 4 , , , 43467 1085 5 followed follow VBN 43467 1085 6 by by IN 43467 1085 7 appeal appeal NN 43467 1085 8 to to IN 43467 1085 9 intelligence intelligence NN 43467 1085 10 through through IN 43467 1085 11 display display NN 43467 1085 12 of of IN 43467 1085 13 design design NN 43467 1085 14 . . . 43467 1086 1 2 2 LS 43467 1086 2 . . . 43467 1087 1 Slow slow JJ 43467 1087 2 movement movement NN 43467 1087 3 -- -- : 43467 1087 4 appeal appeal NN 43467 1087 5 to to IN 43467 1087 6 the the DT 43467 1087 7 emotions emotion NNS 43467 1087 8 . . . 43467 1088 1 3 3 LS 43467 1088 2 . . . 43467 1089 1 Finale finale NN 43467 1089 2 -- -- : 43467 1089 3 lively lively JJ 43467 1089 4 reaction reaction NN 43467 1089 5 after after IN 43467 1089 6 emotion emotion NN 43467 1089 7 . . . 43467 1090 1 This this DT 43467 1090 2 treatment treatment NN 43467 1090 3 of of IN 43467 1090 4 the the DT 43467 1090 5 character character NN 43467 1090 6 of of IN 43467 1090 7 the the DT 43467 1090 8 movements movement NNS 43467 1090 9 grew grow VBD 43467 1090 10 out out IN 43467 1090 11 of of IN 43467 1090 12 the the DT 43467 1090 13 crude crude JJ 43467 1090 14 attempts attempt NNS 43467 1090 15 of of IN 43467 1090 16 the the DT 43467 1090 17 earliest early JJS 43467 1090 18 writers writer NNS 43467 1090 19 and and CC 43467 1090 20 was be VBD 43467 1090 21 formulated formulate VBN 43467 1090 22 in in IN 43467 1090 23 the the DT 43467 1090 24 concertos concerto NNS 43467 1090 25 of of IN 43467 1090 26 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 43467 1090 27 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1090 28 , , , 43467 1090 29 but but CC 43467 1090 30 more more RBR 43467 1090 31 clearly clearly RB 43467 1090 32 in in IN 43467 1090 33 the the DT 43467 1090 34 piano piano NN 43467 1090 35 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1090 36 of of IN 43467 1090 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1090 38 son son NN 43467 1090 39 Carl Carl NNP 43467 1090 40 Philip Philip NNP 43467 1090 41 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 43467 1090 42 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1090 43 . . . 43467 1091 1 Previous previous JJ 43467 1091 2 to to IN 43467 1091 3 that that DT 43467 1091 4 , , , 43467 1091 5 however however RB 43467 1091 6 , , , 43467 1091 7 something something NN 43467 1091 8 had have VBD 43467 1091 9 been be VBN 43467 1091 10 done do VBN 43467 1091 11 toward toward IN 43467 1091 12 a a DT 43467 1091 13 definite definite JJ 43467 1091 14 arrangement arrangement NN 43467 1091 15 of of IN 43467 1091 16 the the DT 43467 1091 17 distribution distribution NN 43467 1091 18 of of IN 43467 1091 19 keys key NNS 43467 1091 20 . . . 43467 1092 1 To to IN 43467 1092 2 this this DT 43467 1092 3 Domenico Domenico NNP 43467 1092 4 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 1092 5 , , , 43467 1092 6 who who WP 43467 1092 7 has have VBZ 43467 1092 8 already already RB 43467 1092 9 been be VBN 43467 1092 10 mentioned mention VBN 43467 1092 11 , , , 43467 1092 12 made make VBD 43467 1092 13 some some DT 43467 1092 14 important important JJ 43467 1092 15 contributions contribution NNS 43467 1092 16 . . . 43467 1093 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1093 2 compositions composition NNS 43467 1093 3 called call VBD 43467 1093 4 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1093 5 have have VBP 43467 1093 6 a a DT 43467 1093 7 distinct distinct JJ 43467 1093 8 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1093 9 subject subject NN 43467 1093 10 , , , 43467 1093 11 and and CC 43467 1093 12 this this DT 43467 1093 13 is be VBZ 43467 1093 14 preserved preserve VBN 43467 1093 15 throughout throughout IN 43467 1093 16 . . . 43467 1094 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1094 2 first first JJ 43467 1094 3 movements movement NNS 43467 1094 4 foreshadow foreshadow VBP 43467 1094 5 the the DT 43467 1094 6 shape shape NN 43467 1094 7 which which WDT 43467 1094 8 the the DT 43467 1094 9 first first JJ 43467 1094 10 movements movement NNS 43467 1094 11 of of IN 43467 1094 12 the the DT 43467 1094 13 classical classical JJ 43467 1094 14 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1094 15 subsequently subsequently RB 43467 1094 16 assumed assume VBD 43467 1094 17 . . . 43467 1095 1 These these DT 43467 1095 2 movements movement NNS 43467 1095 3 are be VBP 43467 1095 4 divided divide VBN 43467 1095 5 plainly plainly RB 43467 1095 6 into into IN 43467 1095 7 two two CD 43467 1095 8 parts part NNS 43467 1095 9 , , , 43467 1095 10 and and CC 43467 1095 11 each each DT 43467 1095 12 part part NN 43467 1095 13 is be VBZ 43467 1095 14 repeated repeat VBN 43467 1095 15 . . . 43467 1096 1 Each each DT 43467 1096 2 of of IN 43467 1096 3 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1096 4 opens open VBZ 43467 1096 5 with with IN 43467 1096 6 an an DT 43467 1096 7 announcement announcement NN 43467 1096 8 of of IN 43467 1096 9 the the DT 43467 1096 10 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1096 11 subject subject NN 43467 1096 12 in in IN 43467 1096 13 the the DT 43467 1096 14 tonic tonic NN 43467 1096 15 key key NN 43467 1096 16 of of IN 43467 1096 17 the the DT 43467 1096 18 sonata sonata NN 43467 1096 19 . . . 43467 1097 1 After after IN 43467 1097 2 stating state VBG 43467 1097 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1097 4 subject subject JJ 43467 1097 5 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 1097 6 passes pass VBZ 43467 1097 7 into into IN 43467 1097 8 a a DT 43467 1097 9 key key NN 43467 1097 10 closely closely RB 43467 1097 11 related related JJ 43467 1097 12 to to IN 43467 1097 13 that that DT 43467 1097 14 of of IN 43467 1097 15 the the DT 43467 1097 16 sonata sonata NN 43467 1097 17 , , , 43467 1097 18 and and CC 43467 1097 19 gives give VBZ 43467 1097 20 a a DT 43467 1097 21 bit bit NN 43467 1097 22 of of IN 43467 1097 23 what what WP 43467 1097 24 is be VBZ 43467 1097 25 called call VBN 43467 1097 26 " " `` 43467 1097 27 passage passage NN 43467 1097 28 work work NN 43467 1097 29 ; ; : 43467 1097 30 " " `` 43467 1097 31 that that RB 43467 1097 32 is is RB 43467 1097 33 , , , 43467 1097 34 florid florid NN 43467 1097 35 or or CC 43467 1097 36 ornamental ornamental JJ 43467 1097 37 piano piano NN 43467 1097 38 writing write VBG 43467 1097 39 without without IN 43467 1097 40 a a DT 43467 1097 41 complete complete JJ 43467 1097 42 tune tune NN 43467 1097 43 . . . 43467 1098 1 The the DT 43467 1098 2 second second JJ 43467 1098 3 part part NN 43467 1098 4 embarks embark VBZ 43467 1098 5 upon upon IN 43467 1098 6 a a DT 43467 1098 7 brief brief JJ 43467 1098 8 musical musical JJ 43467 1098 9 development development NN 43467 1098 10 of of IN 43467 1098 11 the the DT 43467 1098 12 subject subject NN 43467 1098 13 by by IN 43467 1098 14 means mean NNS 43467 1098 15 of of IN 43467 1098 16 simple simple JJ 43467 1098 17 musical musical JJ 43467 1098 18 changes change NNS 43467 1098 19 in in IN 43467 1098 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1098 21 original original JJ 43467 1098 22 shape shape NN 43467 1098 23 , , , 43467 1098 24 then then RB 43467 1098 25 modulates modulate VBZ 43467 1098 26 back back RB 43467 1098 27 into into IN 43467 1098 28 the the DT 43467 1098 29 original original JJ 43467 1098 30 key key NN 43467 1098 31 , , , 43467 1098 32 restates restate VBZ 43467 1098 33 the the DT 43467 1098 34 beginning beginning NN 43467 1098 35 of of IN 43467 1098 36 the the DT 43467 1098 37 movement movement NN 43467 1098 38 and and CC 43467 1098 39 comes come VBZ 43467 1098 40 to to IN 43467 1098 41 an an DT 43467 1098 42 end end NN 43467 1098 43 . . . 43467 1099 1 One one CD 43467 1099 2 of of IN 43467 1099 3 the the DT 43467 1099 4 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 43467 1099 5 of of IN 43467 1099 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1099 7 works work NNS 43467 1099 8 is be VBZ 43467 1099 9 that that IN 43467 1099 10 sometimes sometimes RB 43467 1099 11 in in IN 43467 1099 12 the the DT 43467 1099 13 musical musical JJ 43467 1099 14 development development NN 43467 1099 15 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1099 16 " " `` 43467 1099 17 working work VBG 43467 1099 18 out out RP 43467 1099 19 , , , 43467 1099 20 " " `` 43467 1099 21 as as IN 43467 1099 22 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1099 23 is be VBZ 43467 1099 24 called call VBN 43467 1099 25 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1099 26 of of IN 43467 1099 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1099 28 theme theme NN 43467 1099 29 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1099 30 introduces introduce VBZ 43467 1099 31 a a DT 43467 1099 32 new new JJ 43467 1099 33 melody melody NN 43467 1099 34 , , , 43467 1099 35 different different JJ 43467 1099 36 from from IN 43467 1099 37 the the DT 43467 1099 38 first first JJ 43467 1099 39 . . . 43467 1100 1 Later later RBR 43467 1100 2 writers writer NNS 43467 1100 3 caught catch VBN 43467 1100 4 at at IN 43467 1100 5 this this DT 43467 1100 6 idea idea NN 43467 1100 7 and and CC 43467 1100 8 raised raise VBD 43467 1100 9 this this DT 43467 1100 10 second second JJ 43467 1100 11 melody melody NN 43467 1100 12 to to IN 43467 1100 13 an an DT 43467 1100 14 importance importance NN 43467 1100 15 equal equal JJ 43467 1100 16 to to IN 43467 1100 17 that that DT 43467 1100 18 of of IN 43467 1100 19 the the DT 43467 1100 20 first first JJ 43467 1100 21 . . . 43467 1101 1 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 1101 2 's 's POS 43467 1101 3 great great JJ 43467 1101 4 contemporary contemporary NN 43467 1101 5 , , , 43467 1101 6 Johann Johann NNP 43467 1101 7 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 43467 1101 8 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1101 9 , , , 43467 1101 10 did do VBD 43467 1101 11 not not RB 43467 1101 12 stand stand VB 43467 1101 13 in in IN 43467 1101 14 the the DT 43467 1101 15 direct direct JJ 43467 1101 16 line line NN 43467 1101 17 of of IN 43467 1101 18 development development NN 43467 1101 19 of of IN 43467 1101 20 the the DT 43467 1101 21 piano piano NN 43467 1101 22 sonata sonata NN 43467 1101 23 . . . 43467 1102 1 As as IN 43467 1102 2 I -PRON- PRP 43467 1102 3 have have VBP 43467 1102 4 tried try VBN 43467 1102 5 to to TO 43467 1102 6 show show VB 43467 1102 7 in in IN 43467 1102 8 writing writing NN 43467 1102 9 of of IN 43467 1102 10 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 1102 11 works work NNS 43467 1102 12 , , , 43467 1102 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1102 14 sympathies sympathy NNS 43467 1102 15 when when WRB 43467 1102 16 composing compose VBG 43467 1102 17 for for IN 43467 1102 18 a a DT 43467 1102 19 keyboard keyboard NN 43467 1102 20 instrument instrument NN 43467 1102 21 were be VBD 43467 1102 22 governed govern VBN 43467 1102 23 largely largely RB 43467 1102 24 by by IN 43467 1102 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1102 26 immense immense JJ 43467 1102 27 genius genius NN 43467 1102 28 for for IN 43467 1102 29 the the DT 43467 1102 30 organ organ NN 43467 1102 31 and and CC 43467 1102 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1102 33 profound profound JJ 43467 1102 34 insight insight NN 43467 1102 35 into into IN 43467 1102 36 the the DT 43467 1102 37 nature nature NN 43467 1102 38 and and CC 43467 1102 39 scope scope NN 43467 1102 40 of of IN 43467 1102 41 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 1102 42 composition composition NN 43467 1102 43 . . . 43467 1103 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 43467 1103 2 , , , 43467 1103 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1103 4 violin violin NN 43467 1103 5 sonatas sonata VBZ 43467 1103 6 , , , 43467 1103 7 the the DT 43467 1103 8 result result NN 43467 1103 9 of of IN 43467 1103 10 a a DT 43467 1103 11 close close JJ 43467 1103 12 and and CC 43467 1103 13 admiring admiring JJ 43467 1103 14 study study NN 43467 1103 15 of of IN 43467 1103 16 those those DT 43467 1103 17 of of IN 43467 1103 18 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 1103 19 and and CC 43467 1103 20 Vivaldi Vivaldi NNP 43467 1103 21 , , , 43467 1103 22 show show VBP 43467 1103 23 a a DT 43467 1103 24 leaning leaning NN 43467 1103 25 toward toward IN 43467 1103 26 the the DT 43467 1103 27 modern modern JJ 43467 1103 28 form form NN 43467 1103 29 . . . 43467 1104 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1104 2 followed follow VBD 43467 1104 3 the the DT 43467 1104 4 lines line NNS 43467 1104 5 laid lay VBN 43467 1104 6 down down RP 43467 1104 7 by by IN 43467 1104 8 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 1104 9 . . . 43467 1105 1 All all DT 43467 1105 2 but but IN 43467 1105 3 one one CD 43467 1105 4 of of IN 43467 1105 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1105 6 violin violin NN 43467 1105 7 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1105 8 are be VBP 43467 1105 9 in in IN 43467 1105 10 four four CD 43467 1105 11 movements movement NNS 43467 1105 12 , , , 43467 1105 13 the the DT 43467 1105 14 first first JJ 43467 1105 15 and and CC 43467 1105 16 third third JJ 43467 1105 17 slow slow NN 43467 1105 18 , , , 43467 1105 19 and and CC 43467 1105 20 the the DT 43467 1105 21 second second JJ 43467 1105 22 and and CC 43467 1105 23 fourth fourth JJ 43467 1105 24 lively lively JJ 43467 1105 25 . . . 43467 1106 1 The the DT 43467 1106 2 slow slow JJ 43467 1106 3 movements movement NNS 43467 1106 4 , , , 43467 1106 5 as as IN 43467 1106 6 one one PRP 43467 1106 7 would would MD 43467 1106 8 naturally naturally RB 43467 1106 9 expect expect VB 43467 1106 10 from from IN 43467 1106 11 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1106 12 , , , 43467 1106 13 are be VBP 43467 1106 14 intense intense JJ 43467 1106 15 in in IN 43467 1106 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1106 17 emotional emotional JJ 43467 1106 18 eloquence eloquence NN 43467 1106 19 . . . 43467 1107 1 But but CC 43467 1107 2 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1107 3 's 's POS 43467 1107 4 manner manner NN 43467 1107 5 of of IN 43467 1107 6 development development NN 43467 1107 7 was be VBD 43467 1107 8 almost almost RB 43467 1107 9 always always RB 43467 1107 10 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 1107 11 , , , 43467 1107 12 and and CC 43467 1107 13 this this DT 43467 1107 14 was be VBD 43467 1107 15 hostile hostile JJ 43467 1107 16 to to IN 43467 1107 17 the the DT 43467 1107 18 sonata sonata NN 43467 1107 19 method method NN 43467 1107 20 , , , 43467 1107 21 which which WDT 43467 1107 22 was be VBD 43467 1107 23 radically radically RB 43467 1107 24 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 1107 25 . . . 43467 1108 1 Carl Carl NNP 43467 1108 2 Philip Philip NNP 43467 1108 3 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 43467 1108 4 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1108 5 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1108 6 born bear VBN 43467 1108 7 , , , 43467 1108 8 Weimar Weimar NNP 43467 1108 9 , , , 43467 1108 10 March March NNP 43467 1108 11 14 14 CD 43467 1108 12 , , , 43467 1108 13 1714 1714 CD 43467 1108 14 ; ; : 43467 1108 15 died die VBD 43467 1108 16 , , , 43467 1108 17 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43467 1108 18 , , , 43467 1108 19 Dec. December NNP 43467 1108 20 14 14 CD 43467 1108 21 , , , 43467 1108 22 1788 1788 CD 43467 1108 23 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1108 24 , , , 43467 1108 25 the the DT 43467 1108 26 third third JJ 43467 1108 27 son son NN 43467 1108 28 of of IN 43467 1108 29 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 43467 1108 30 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1108 31 , , , 43467 1108 32 was be VBD 43467 1108 33 by by IN 43467 1108 34 nature nature NN 43467 1108 35 and and CC 43467 1108 36 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1108 37 taste taste NN 43467 1108 38 fitted fit VBD 43467 1108 39 for for IN 43467 1108 40 the the DT 43467 1108 41 work work NN 43467 1108 42 which which WDT 43467 1108 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1108 44 father father NN 43467 1108 45 did do VBD 43467 1108 46 not not RB 43467 1108 47 attempt attempt VB 43467 1108 48 . . . 43467 1109 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 1109 2 have have VBP 43467 1109 3 already already RB 43467 1109 4 noticed notice VBN 43467 1109 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1109 6 theory theory NN 43467 1109 7 that that IN 43467 1109 8 one one PRP 43467 1109 9 should should MD 43467 1109 10 play play VB 43467 1109 11 the the DT 43467 1109 12 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 1109 13 and and CC 43467 1109 14 write write VB 43467 1109 15 for for IN 43467 1109 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1109 17 in in IN 43467 1109 18 the the DT 43467 1109 19 singing singing NN 43467 1109 20 style style NN 43467 1109 21 . . . 43467 1110 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1110 2 was be VBD 43467 1110 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1110 4 feeling feeling NN 43467 1110 5 for for IN 43467 1110 6 this this DT 43467 1110 7 style style NN 43467 1110 8 and and CC 43467 1110 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1110 10 keen keen JJ 43467 1110 11 insight insight NN 43467 1110 12 into into IN 43467 1110 13 the the DT 43467 1110 14 capabilities capability NNS 43467 1110 15 of of IN 43467 1110 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1110 17 instrument instrument NN 43467 1110 18 which which WDT 43467 1110 19 made make VBD 43467 1110 20 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1110 21 , , , 43467 1110 22 though though IN 43467 1110 23 not not RB 43467 1110 24 a a DT 43467 1110 25 composer composer NN 43467 1110 26 of of IN 43467 1110 27 genius genius NN 43467 1110 28 , , , 43467 1110 29 a a DT 43467 1110 30 powerful powerful JJ 43467 1110 31 agent agent NN 43467 1110 32 in in IN 43467 1110 33 the the DT 43467 1110 34 establishment establishment NN 43467 1110 35 of of IN 43467 1110 36 the the DT 43467 1110 37 modern modern JJ 43467 1110 38 sonata sonata NN 43467 1110 39 form,--so form,--so NNP 43467 1110 40 powerful powerful JJ 43467 1110 41 , , , 43467 1110 42 indeed indeed RB 43467 1110 43 , , , 43467 1110 44 that that IN 43467 1110 45 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1110 46 has have VBZ 43467 1110 47 been be VBN 43467 1110 48 called call VBN 43467 1110 49 the the DT 43467 1110 50 father father NN 43467 1110 51 of of IN 43467 1110 52 the the DT 43467 1110 53 sonata sonata NN 43467 1110 54 . . . 43467 1111 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 1111 2 owe owe VBP 43467 1111 3 something something NN 43467 1111 4 , , , 43467 1111 5 however however RB 43467 1111 6 , , , 43467 1111 7 to to IN 43467 1111 8 the the DT 43467 1111 9 demands demand NNS 43467 1111 10 of of IN 43467 1111 11 public public JJ 43467 1111 12 taste taste NN 43467 1111 13 . . . 43467 1112 1 Music music NN 43467 1112 2 - - HYPH 43467 1112 3 lovers lover NNS 43467 1112 4 have have VBP 43467 1112 5 usually usually RB 43467 1112 6 , , , 43467 1112 7 with with IN 43467 1112 8 the the DT 43467 1112 9 exception exception NN 43467 1112 10 of of IN 43467 1112 11 the the DT 43467 1112 12 few few JJ 43467 1112 13 , , , 43467 1112 14 preferred prefer VBD 43467 1112 15 the the DT 43467 1112 16 purely purely RB 43467 1112 17 sensuous sensuous JJ 43467 1112 18 beauty beauty NN 43467 1112 19 of of IN 43467 1112 20 music music NN 43467 1112 21 to to IN 43467 1112 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1112 23 intellectual intellectual JJ 43467 1112 24 qualities quality NNS 43467 1112 25 . . . 43467 1113 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1113 2 grew grow VBD 43467 1113 3 weary weary JJ 43467 1113 4 in in IN 43467 1113 5 those those DT 43467 1113 6 days day NNS 43467 1113 7 of of IN 43467 1113 8 the the DT 43467 1113 9 severity severity NN 43467 1113 10 of of IN 43467 1113 11 the the DT 43467 1113 12 fugue fugue NN 43467 1113 13 form form NN 43467 1113 14 ; ; : 43467 1113 15 and and CC 43467 1113 16 the the DT 43467 1113 17 composers composer NNS 43467 1113 18 of of IN 43467 1113 19 the the DT 43467 1113 20 time time NN 43467 1113 21 naturally naturally RB 43467 1113 22 endeavored endeavor VBD 43467 1113 23 to to TO 43467 1113 24 supply supply VB 43467 1113 25 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1113 26 with with IN 43467 1113 27 what what WP 43467 1113 28 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1113 29 desired desire VBD 43467 1113 30 , , , 43467 1113 31 something something NN 43467 1113 32 easily easily RB 43467 1113 33 , , , 43467 1113 34 rhythmically rhythmically RB 43467 1113 35 pleasing pleasing JJ 43467 1113 36 . . . 43467 1114 1 For for IN 43467 1114 2 years year NNS 43467 1114 3 after after IN 43467 1114 4 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 43467 1114 5 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1114 6 's 's POS 43467 1114 7 day day NN 43467 1114 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1114 9 continued continue VBD 43467 1114 10 to to TO 43467 1114 11 be be VB 43467 1114 12 the the DT 43467 1114 13 aim aim NN 43467 1114 14 of of IN 43467 1114 15 composers composer NNS 43467 1114 16 to to TO 43467 1114 17 write write VB 43467 1114 18 with with IN 43467 1114 19 elegance elegance NN 43467 1114 20 and and CC 43467 1114 21 taste taste NN 43467 1114 22 . . . 43467 1115 1 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 43467 1115 2 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1115 3 excluded exclude VBD 43467 1115 4 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 1115 5 writing writing NN 43467 1115 6 from from IN 43467 1115 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1115 8 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1115 9 , , , 43467 1115 10 and and CC 43467 1115 11 adopted adopt VBD 43467 1115 12 a a DT 43467 1115 13 style style NN 43467 1115 14 entirely entirely RB 43467 1115 15 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 1115 16 . . . 43467 1116 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1116 2 contributed contribute VBD 43467 1116 3 toward toward IN 43467 1116 4 the the DT 43467 1116 5 development development NN 43467 1116 6 of of IN 43467 1116 7 the the DT 43467 1116 8 sonata sonata NN 43467 1116 9 in in IN 43467 1116 10 the the DT 43467 1116 11 direction direction NN 43467 1116 12 of of IN 43467 1116 13 clearness clearness NN 43467 1116 14 and and CC 43467 1116 15 symmetry symmetry NN 43467 1116 16 , , , 43467 1116 17 and and CC 43467 1116 18 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1116 19 insisted insist VBD 43467 1116 20 upon upon IN 43467 1116 21 a a DT 43467 1116 22 well well RB 43467 1116 23 - - HYPH 43467 1116 24 regulated regulate VBN 43467 1116 25 contrast contrast NN 43467 1116 26 of of IN 43467 1116 27 keys key NNS 43467 1116 28 and and CC 43467 1116 29 of of IN 43467 1116 30 the the DT 43467 1116 31 characters character NNS 43467 1116 32 of of IN 43467 1116 33 the the DT 43467 1116 34 different different JJ 43467 1116 35 movements movement NNS 43467 1116 36 . . . 43467 1117 1 In in IN 43467 1117 2 short short JJ 43467 1117 3 , , , 43467 1117 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1117 5 established establish VBD 43467 1117 6 the the DT 43467 1117 7 outline outline NN 43467 1117 8 of of IN 43467 1117 9 the the DT 43467 1117 10 sonata sonata NN 43467 1117 11 , , , 43467 1117 12 with with IN 43467 1117 13 the the DT 43467 1117 14 exception exception NN 43467 1117 15 of of IN 43467 1117 16 duality duality NN 43467 1117 17 of of IN 43467 1117 18 themes theme NNS 43467 1117 19 , , , 43467 1117 20 determined determine VBD 43467 1117 21 the the DT 43467 1117 22 direction direction NN 43467 1117 23 in in IN 43467 1117 24 which which WDT 43467 1117 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1117 26 was be VBD 43467 1117 27 to to TO 43467 1117 28 develop develop VB 43467 1117 29 , , , 43467 1117 30 and and CC 43467 1117 31 gave give VBD 43467 1117 32 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1117 33 a a DT 43467 1117 34 powerful powerful JJ 43467 1117 35 impulse impulse NN 43467 1117 36 . . . 43467 1118 1 The the DT 43467 1118 2 first first JJ 43467 1118 3 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1118 4 in in IN 43467 1118 5 which which WDT 43467 1118 6 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 43467 1118 7 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1118 8 showed show VBD 43467 1118 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1118 10 ability ability NN 43467 1118 11 were be VBD 43467 1118 12 six six CD 43467 1118 13 published publish VBN 43467 1118 14 in in IN 43467 1118 15 1742 1742 CD 43467 1118 16 , , , 43467 1118 17 and and CC 43467 1118 18 dedicated dedicated JJ 43467 1118 19 to to IN 43467 1118 20 Frederick Frederick NNP 43467 1118 21 the the DT 43467 1118 22 Great great JJ 43467 1118 23 . . . 43467 1119 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 1119 2 10.1 10.1 CD 43467 1119 3 ] ] -RRB- 43467 1119 4 The the DT 43467 1119 5 opening opening NN 43467 1119 6 movement movement NN 43467 1119 7 of of IN 43467 1119 8 each each DT 43467 1119 9 is be VBZ 43467 1119 10 in in IN 43467 1119 11 the the DT 43467 1119 12 sonata sonata NN 43467 1119 13 form form NN 43467 1119 14 , , , 43467 1119 15 as as IN 43467 1119 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1119 17 existed exist VBD 43467 1119 18 then then RB 43467 1119 19 . . . 43467 1120 1 The the DT 43467 1120 2 principal principal JJ 43467 1120 3 theme theme NN 43467 1120 4 is be VBZ 43467 1120 5 properly properly RB 43467 1120 6 announced announce VBN 43467 1120 7 , , , 43467 1120 8 there there EX 43467 1120 9 is be VBZ 43467 1120 10 a a DT 43467 1120 11 short short JJ 43467 1120 12 section section NN 43467 1120 13 of of IN 43467 1120 14 " " `` 43467 1120 15 working work VBG 43467 1120 16 out out RP 43467 1120 17 , , , 43467 1120 18 " " '' 43467 1120 19 and and CC 43467 1120 20 a a DT 43467 1120 21 conclusion conclusion NN 43467 1120 22 with with IN 43467 1120 23 the the DT 43467 1120 24 principal principal JJ 43467 1120 25 theme theme NN 43467 1120 26 in in IN 43467 1120 27 the the DT 43467 1120 28 tonic tonic NN 43467 1120 29 key key NN 43467 1120 30 . . . 43467 1121 1 In in IN 43467 1121 2 the the DT 43467 1121 3 working work VBG 43467 1121 4 out out RP 43467 1121 5 the the DT 43467 1121 6 composer composer NN 43467 1121 7 does do VBZ 43467 1121 8 not not RB 43467 1121 9 use use VB 43467 1121 10 the the DT 43467 1121 11 principal principal JJ 43467 1121 12 key key NN 43467 1121 13 , , , 43467 1121 14 and and CC 43467 1121 15 thus thus RB 43467 1121 16 in in IN 43467 1121 17 returning return VBG 43467 1121 18 to to IN 43467 1121 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1121 20 in in IN 43467 1121 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1121 22 conclusion conclusion NN 43467 1121 23 gets get VBZ 43467 1121 24 the the DT 43467 1121 25 effect effect NN 43467 1121 26 of of IN 43467 1121 27 repose repose NN 43467 1121 28 . . . 43467 1122 1 In in IN 43467 1122 2 at at RB 43467 1122 3 least least RBS 43467 1122 4 one one CD 43467 1122 5 of of IN 43467 1122 6 these these DT 43467 1122 7 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1122 8 , , , 43467 1122 9 the the DT 43467 1122 10 second second JJ 43467 1122 11 , , , 43467 1122 12 there there EX 43467 1122 13 is be VBZ 43467 1122 14 a a DT 43467 1122 15 clearly clearly RB 43467 1122 16 marked mark VBN 43467 1122 17 second second JJ 43467 1122 18 theme theme NN 43467 1122 19 in in IN 43467 1122 20 the the DT 43467 1122 21 first first JJ 43467 1122 22 part part NN 43467 1122 23 . . . 43467 1123 1 There there EX 43467 1123 2 are be VBP 43467 1123 3 touches touch NNS 43467 1123 4 of of IN 43467 1123 5 humor humor NN 43467 1123 6 here here RB 43467 1123 7 and and CC 43467 1123 8 there there RB 43467 1123 9 in in IN 43467 1123 10 these these DT 43467 1123 11 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1123 12 , , , 43467 1123 13 and and CC 43467 1123 14 some some DT 43467 1123 15 of of IN 43467 1123 16 the the DT 43467 1123 17 slow slow JJ 43467 1123 18 movements movement NNS 43467 1123 19 are be VBP 43467 1123 20 full full JJ 43467 1123 21 of of IN 43467 1123 22 feeling feeling NN 43467 1123 23 . . . 43467 1124 1 The the DT 43467 1124 2 finales finale NNS 43467 1124 3 are be VBP 43467 1124 4 all all RB 43467 1124 5 light light JJ 43467 1124 6 and and CC 43467 1124 7 lively lively JJ 43467 1124 8 . . . 43467 1125 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 1125 2 10.1 10.1 CD 43467 1125 3 ] ] -RRB- 43467 1125 4 The the DT 43467 1125 5 author author NN 43467 1125 6 desires desire VBZ 43467 1125 7 to to TO 43467 1125 8 acknowledge acknowledge VB 43467 1125 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1125 10 indebtedness indebtedness NN 43467 1125 11 at at IN 43467 1125 12 this this DT 43467 1125 13 particular particular JJ 43467 1125 14 point point NN 43467 1125 15 to to IN 43467 1125 16 " " `` 43467 1125 17 The the DT 43467 1125 18 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 43467 1125 19 Sonata Sonata NNP 43467 1125 20 , , , 43467 1125 21 " " '' 43467 1125 22 by by IN 43467 1125 23 J. J. NNP 43467 1125 24 S. S. NNP 43467 1125 25 Shedlock Shedlock NNP 43467 1125 26 . . . 43467 1126 1 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 43467 1126 2 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1126 3 is be VBZ 43467 1126 4 best well RBS 43467 1126 5 known know VBN 43467 1126 6 by by IN 43467 1126 7 six six CD 43467 1126 8 collections collection NNS 43467 1126 9 of of IN 43467 1126 10 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1126 11 and and CC 43467 1126 12 other other JJ 43467 1126 13 compositions composition NNS 43467 1126 14 published publish VBN 43467 1126 15 at at IN 43467 1126 16 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 43467 1126 17 between between IN 43467 1126 18 1779 1779 CD 43467 1126 19 and and CC 43467 1126 20 1787 1787 CD 43467 1126 21 . . . 43467 1127 1 In in IN 43467 1127 2 these these DT 43467 1127 3 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1127 4 the the DT 43467 1127 5 composer composer NN 43467 1127 6 's 's POS 43467 1127 7 resolute resolute JJ 43467 1127 8 and and CC 43467 1127 9 final final JJ 43467 1127 10 departure departure NN 43467 1127 11 from from IN 43467 1127 12 the the DT 43467 1127 13 old old JJ 43467 1127 14 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 1127 15 style style NN 43467 1127 16 is be VBZ 43467 1127 17 fully fully RB 43467 1127 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 43467 1127 19 . . . 43467 1128 1 To to TO 43467 1128 2 enter enter VB 43467 1128 3 wholly wholly RB 43467 1128 4 into into IN 43467 1128 5 the the DT 43467 1128 6 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 1128 7 method method NN 43467 1128 8 of of IN 43467 1128 9 writing writing NN 43467 1128 10 was be VBD 43467 1128 11 no no DT 43467 1128 12 small small JJ 43467 1128 13 undertaking undertaking NN 43467 1128 14 , , , 43467 1128 15 and and CC 43467 1128 16 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1128 17 meet meet VBP 43467 1128 18 with with IN 43467 1128 19 many many JJ 43467 1128 20 evidences evidence NNS 43467 1128 21 of of IN 43467 1128 22 effort effort NN 43467 1128 23 in in IN 43467 1128 24 these these DT 43467 1128 25 works work NNS 43467 1128 26 . . . 43467 1129 1 But but CC 43467 1129 2 the the DT 43467 1129 3 " " `` 43467 1129 4 working work VBG 43467 1129 5 out out RP 43467 1129 6 " " '' 43467 1129 7 part part NN 43467 1129 8 of of IN 43467 1129 9 the the DT 43467 1129 10 sonata sonata NN 43467 1129 11 is be VBZ 43467 1129 12 always always RB 43467 1129 13 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 1129 14 . . . 43467 1130 1 The the DT 43467 1130 2 composer composer NN 43467 1130 3 takes take VBZ 43467 1130 4 passages passage NNS 43467 1130 5 or or CC 43467 1130 6 phrases phrase NNS 43467 1130 7 from from IN 43467 1130 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1130 9 original original JJ 43467 1130 10 melody melody NN 43467 1130 11 , , , 43467 1130 12 and and CC 43467 1130 13 treating treat VBG 43467 1130 14 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1130 15 with with IN 43467 1130 16 changes change NNS 43467 1130 17 of of IN 43467 1130 18 pitch pitch NN 43467 1130 19 , , , 43467 1130 20 harmonic harmonic JJ 43467 1130 21 modulation modulation NN 43467 1130 22 , , , 43467 1130 23 and and CC 43467 1130 24 bits bit NNS 43467 1130 25 of of IN 43467 1130 26 passage passage NN 43467 1130 27 - - HYPH 43467 1130 28 writing writing NN 43467 1130 29 , , , 43467 1130 30 founded found VBN 43467 1130 31 on on IN 43467 1130 32 figures figure NNS 43467 1130 33 previously previously RB 43467 1130 34 used use VBN 43467 1130 35 in in IN 43467 1130 36 the the DT 43467 1130 37 statement statement NN 43467 1130 38 of of IN 43467 1130 39 the the DT 43467 1130 40 theme theme NN 43467 1130 41 , , , 43467 1130 42 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1130 43 makes make VBZ 43467 1130 44 a a DT 43467 1130 45 musical musical JJ 43467 1130 46 exposition exposition NN 43467 1130 47 of of IN 43467 1130 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1130 49 original original JJ 43467 1130 50 idea idea NN 43467 1130 51 . . . 43467 1131 1 This this DT 43467 1131 2 is be VBZ 43467 1131 3 precisely precisely RB 43467 1131 4 what what WP 43467 1131 5 later later JJ 43467 1131 6 composers composer NNS 43467 1131 7 did do VBD 43467 1131 8 , , , 43467 1131 9 but but CC 43467 1131 10 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1131 11 had have VBD 43467 1131 12 better well JJR 43467 1131 13 command command NN 43467 1131 14 of of IN 43467 1131 15 the the DT 43467 1131 16 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 1131 17 style style NN 43467 1131 18 , , , 43467 1131 19 and and CC 43467 1131 20 hence hence RB 43467 1131 21 produced produce VBD 43467 1131 22 better well JJR 43467 1131 23 music music NN 43467 1131 24 than than IN 43467 1131 25 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 43467 1131 26 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1131 27 . . . 43467 1132 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 1132 2 Music music NN 43467 1132 3 : : : 43467 1132 4 OPENING opening NN 43467 1132 5 OF of IN 43467 1132 6 A a DT 43467 1132 7 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 43467 1132 8 BY by IN 43467 1132 9 E. 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NNP 43467 1132 10 BACH BACH NNP 43467 1132 11 , , , 43467 1132 12 SHOWING show VBG 43467 1132 13 CHANGE CHANGE NNS 43467 1132 14 FROM from IN 43467 1132 15 POLYPHONIC POLYPHONIC NNP 43467 1132 16 STYLE STYLE NNP 43467 1132 17 . . . 43467 1132 18 ] ] -RRB- 43467 1133 1 The the DT 43467 1133 2 reader reader NN 43467 1133 3 should should MD 43467 1133 4 now now RB 43467 1133 5 be be VB 43467 1133 6 in in IN 43467 1133 7 a a DT 43467 1133 8 position position NN 43467 1133 9 to to TO 43467 1133 10 understand understand VB 43467 1133 11 that that IN 43467 1133 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1133 13 is be VBZ 43467 1133 14 expected expect VBN 43467 1133 15 that that IN 43467 1133 16 at at RB 43467 1133 17 least least RBS 43467 1133 18 one one CD 43467 1133 19 of of IN 43467 1133 20 the the DT 43467 1133 21 three three CD 43467 1133 22 or or CC 43467 1133 23 four four CD 43467 1133 24 contrasting contrast VBG 43467 1133 25 movements movement NNS 43467 1133 26 of of IN 43467 1133 27 a a DT 43467 1133 28 sonata sonata NN 43467 1133 29 should should MD 43467 1133 30 be be VB 43467 1133 31 in in IN 43467 1133 32 what what WP 43467 1133 33 is be VBZ 43467 1133 34 called call VBN 43467 1133 35 sonata sonata NN 43467 1133 36 form form NN 43467 1133 37 . . . 43467 1134 1 This this DT 43467 1134 2 is be VBZ 43467 1134 3 almost almost RB 43467 1134 4 always always RB 43467 1134 5 the the DT 43467 1134 6 first first JJ 43467 1134 7 movement movement NN 43467 1134 8 , , , 43467 1134 9 in in IN 43467 1134 10 accordance accordance NN 43467 1134 11 with with IN 43467 1134 12 the the DT 43467 1134 13 general general JJ 43467 1134 14 design design NN 43467 1134 15 of of IN 43467 1134 16 movements movement NNS 43467 1134 17 already already RB 43467 1134 18 given give VBN 43467 1134 19 . . . 43467 1135 1 This this DT 43467 1135 2 movement movement NN 43467 1135 3 consists consist VBZ 43467 1135 4 of of IN 43467 1135 5 three three CD 43467 1135 6 parts part NNS 43467 1135 7 , , , 43467 1135 8 which which WDT 43467 1135 9 may may MD 43467 1135 10 be be VB 43467 1135 11 called call VBN 43467 1135 12 proposition proposition NN 43467 1135 13 , , , 43467 1135 14 discussion discussion NN 43467 1135 15 , , , 43467 1135 16 and and CC 43467 1135 17 conclusion conclusion NN 43467 1135 18 . . . 43467 1136 1 The the DT 43467 1136 2 propositional propositional JJ 43467 1136 3 part part NN 43467 1136 4 proposes propose VBZ 43467 1136 5 a a DT 43467 1136 6 theme theme NN 43467 1136 7 or or CC 43467 1136 8 themes theme NNS 43467 1136 9 ; ; : 43467 1136 10 the the DT 43467 1136 11 discussion discussion NN 43467 1136 12 subjects subject VBZ 43467 1136 13 the the DT 43467 1136 14 theme theme NN 43467 1136 15 or or CC 43467 1136 16 themes theme NNS 43467 1136 17 to to IN 43467 1136 18 every every DT 43467 1136 19 device device NN 43467 1136 20 of of IN 43467 1136 21 musical musical JJ 43467 1136 22 treatment treatment NN 43467 1136 23 ; ; : 43467 1136 24 and and CC 43467 1136 25 the the DT 43467 1136 26 conclusion conclusion NN 43467 1136 27 restates restate VBZ 43467 1136 28 the the DT 43467 1136 29 themes theme NNS 43467 1136 30 in in IN 43467 1136 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1136 32 original original JJ 43467 1136 33 form form NN 43467 1136 34 and and CC 43467 1136 35 brings bring VBZ 43467 1136 36 the the DT 43467 1136 37 movement movement NN 43467 1136 38 to to IN 43467 1136 39 a a DT 43467 1136 40 restful restful JJ 43467 1136 41 finish finish NN 43467 1136 42 . . . 43467 1137 1 Up up IN 43467 1137 2 to to IN 43467 1137 3 the the DT 43467 1137 4 point point NN 43467 1137 5 at at IN 43467 1137 6 which which WDT 43467 1137 7 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1137 8 have have VBP 43467 1137 9 now now RB 43467 1137 10 arrived arrive VBN 43467 1137 11 composers composer NNS 43467 1137 12 proposed propose VBN 43467 1137 13 , , , 43467 1137 14 as as IN 43467 1137 15 a a DT 43467 1137 16 rule rule NN 43467 1137 17 , , , 43467 1137 18 only only RB 43467 1137 19 one one CD 43467 1137 20 theme theme NN 43467 1137 21 for for IN 43467 1137 22 discussion discussion NN 43467 1137 23 . . . 43467 1138 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 43467 1138 2 a a DT 43467 1138 3 second second NN 43467 1138 4 was be VBD 43467 1138 5 introduced introduce VBN 43467 1138 6 , , , 43467 1138 7 but but CC 43467 1138 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1138 9 seems seem VBZ 43467 1138 10 to to TO 43467 1138 11 have have VB 43467 1138 12 been be VBN 43467 1138 13 merely merely RB 43467 1138 14 episodal episodal NN 43467 1138 15 . . . 43467 1139 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 1139 2 now now RB 43467 1139 3 come come VBP 43467 1139 4 to to IN 43467 1139 5 the the DT 43467 1139 6 time time NN 43467 1139 7 when when WRB 43467 1139 8 two two CD 43467 1139 9 themes theme NNS 43467 1139 10 were be VBD 43467 1139 11 employed employ VBN 43467 1139 12 systematically systematically RB 43467 1139 13 , , , 43467 1139 14 and and CC 43467 1139 15 from from IN 43467 1139 16 that that DT 43467 1139 17 time time NN 43467 1139 18 dates date VBZ 43467 1139 19 the the DT 43467 1139 20 establishment establishment NN 43467 1139 21 of of IN 43467 1139 22 the the DT 43467 1139 23 complete complete JJ 43467 1139 24 outline outline NN 43467 1139 25 of of IN 43467 1139 26 the the DT 43467 1139 27 present present JJ 43467 1139 28 sonata sonata NN 43467 1139 29 form form NN 43467 1139 30 . . . 43467 1140 1 All all PDT 43467 1140 2 the the DT 43467 1140 3 changes change NNS 43467 1140 4 since since IN 43467 1140 5 made make VBN 43467 1140 6 are be VBP 43467 1140 7 in in IN 43467 1140 8 details detail NNS 43467 1140 9 . . . 43467 1141 1 The the DT 43467 1141 2 composer composer NN 43467 1141 3 by by IN 43467 1141 4 whom whom WP 43467 1141 5 this this DT 43467 1141 6 important important JJ 43467 1141 7 work work NN 43467 1141 8 was be VBD 43467 1141 9 done do VBN 43467 1141 10 was be VBD 43467 1141 11 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1141 12 . . . 43467 1142 1 Josef Josef NNP 43467 1142 2 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1142 3 was be VBD 43467 1142 4 born bear VBN 43467 1142 5 April April NNP 43467 1142 6 1 1 CD 43467 1142 7 , , , 43467 1142 8 1732 1732 CD 43467 1142 9 , , , 43467 1142 10 in in IN 43467 1142 11 Rohrau Rohrau NNP 43467 1142 12 , , , 43467 1142 13 Austria Austria NNP 43467 1142 14 . . . 43467 1143 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1143 2 studied study VBD 43467 1143 3 first first RB 43467 1143 4 at at IN 43467 1143 5 home home NN 43467 1143 6 and and CC 43467 1143 7 afterward afterward RB 43467 1143 8 at at IN 43467 1143 9 Vienna Vienna NNP 43467 1143 10 . . . 43467 1144 1 In in IN 43467 1144 2 1759 1759 CD 43467 1144 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1144 4 became become VBD 43467 1144 5 conductor conductor NN 43467 1144 6 of of IN 43467 1144 7 a a DT 43467 1144 8 small small JJ 43467 1144 9 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1144 10 maintained maintain VBN 43467 1144 11 by by IN 43467 1144 12 Count Count NNP 43467 1144 13 Morzin Morzin NNP 43467 1144 14 , , , 43467 1144 15 and and CC 43467 1144 16 in in IN 43467 1144 17 1760 1760 CD 43467 1144 18 he 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1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1146 2 became become VBD 43467 1146 3 acquainted acquaint VBN 43467 1146 4 with with IN 43467 1146 5 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1146 6 , , , 43467 1146 7 for for IN 43467 1146 8 whom whom WP 43467 1146 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1146 10 entertained entertain VBD 43467 1146 11 the the DT 43467 1146 12 highest high JJS 43467 1146 13 admiration admiration NN 43467 1146 14 . . . 43467 1147 1 In in IN 43467 1147 2 1790 1790 CD 43467 1147 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1147 4 visited visit VBD 43467 1147 5 London London NNP 43467 1147 6 and and CC 43467 1147 7 was be VBD 43467 1147 8 received receive VBN 43467 1147 9 with with IN 43467 1147 10 great great JJ 43467 1147 11 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 43467 1147 12 , , , 43467 1147 13 so so IN 43467 1147 14 that that IN 43467 1147 15 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1147 16 made make VBD 43467 1147 17 a a DT 43467 1147 18 second second JJ 43467 1147 19 visit visit NN 43467 1147 20 in in IN 43467 1147 21 1794 1794 CD 43467 1147 22 . . . 43467 1148 1 He 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period period NN 43467 1149 15 . . . 43467 1150 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1150 2 music music NN 43467 1150 3 is be VBZ 43467 1150 4 accessible accessible JJ 43467 1150 5 to to IN 43467 1150 6 players player NNS 43467 1150 7 of of IN 43467 1150 8 the the DT 43467 1150 9 piano piano NN 43467 1150 10 , , , 43467 1150 11 and and CC 43467 1150 12 there there EX 43467 1150 13 are be VBP 43467 1150 14 good good JJ 43467 1150 15 editions edition NNS 43467 1150 16 of of IN 43467 1150 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1150 18 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1150 19 . . . 43467 1151 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1151 2 has have VBZ 43467 1151 3 been be VBN 43467 1151 4 called call VBN 43467 1151 5 the the DT 43467 1151 6 father father NN 43467 1151 7 of of IN 43467 1151 8 the the DT 43467 1151 9 symphony symphony NN 43467 1151 10 and and CC 43467 1151 11 the the DT 43467 1151 12 string string NN 43467 1151 13 quartet quartet NN 43467 1151 14 , , , 43467 1151 15 and and CC 43467 1151 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1151 17 most 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VBP 43467 1153 11 the the DT 43467 1153 12 same same JJ 43467 1153 13 advances advance NNS 43467 1153 14 in in IN 43467 1153 15 form form NN 43467 1153 16 as as IN 43467 1153 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1153 18 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1153 19 and and CC 43467 1153 20 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1153 21 . . . 43467 1154 1 In in IN 43467 1154 2 the the DT 43467 1154 3 first first JJ 43467 1154 4 movements movement NNS 43467 1154 5 of of IN 43467 1154 6 three three CD 43467 1154 7 of of IN 43467 1154 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1154 9 earliest early JJS 43467 1154 10 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1154 11 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1154 12 op op NN 43467 1154 13 . . . 43467 1155 1 22 22 CD 43467 1155 2 , , , 43467 1155 3 24 24 CD 43467 1155 4 , , , 43467 1155 5 and and CC 43467 1155 6 29 29 CD 43467 1155 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1155 8 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1155 9 uses use VBZ 43467 1155 10 in in IN 43467 1155 11 the the DT 43467 1155 12 propositional propositional JJ 43467 1155 13 part part NN 43467 1155 14 two two CD 43467 1155 15 principal principal JJ 43467 1155 16 themes theme NNS 43467 1155 17 , , , 43467 1155 18 wholly wholly RB 43467 1155 19 different different JJ 43467 1155 20 from from IN 43467 1155 21 one one CD 43467 1155 22 another another DT 43467 1155 23 . . . 43467 1156 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1156 2 did do VBD 43467 1156 3 not not RB 43467 1156 4 , , , 43467 1156 5 however however RB 43467 1156 6 , , , 43467 1156 7 in in IN 43467 1156 8 the the DT 43467 1156 9 works work NNS 43467 1156 10 of of IN 43467 1156 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1156 12 middle middle JJ 43467 1156 13 life life NN 43467 1156 14 follow follow NN 43467 1156 15 this this DT 43467 1156 16 plan plan NN 43467 1156 17 , , , 43467 1156 18 but but CC 43467 1156 19 in in IN 43467 1156 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1156 21 English english JJ 43467 1156 22 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1156 23 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1156 24 used use VBD 43467 1156 25 second second JJ 43467 1156 26 themes theme NNS 43467 1156 27 invariably invariably RB 43467 1156 28 and and CC 43467 1156 29 in in IN 43467 1156 30 a a DT 43467 1156 31 manner manner NN 43467 1156 32 which which WDT 43467 1156 33 allows allow VBZ 43467 1156 34 no no DT 43467 1156 35 room room NN 43467 1156 36 for for IN 43467 1156 37 doubt doubt NN 43467 1156 38 as as IN 43467 1156 39 to to IN 43467 1156 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1156 41 definite definite JJ 43467 1156 42 purpose purpose NN 43467 1156 43 . . . 43467 1157 1 The the DT 43467 1157 2 form form NN 43467 1157 3 of of IN 43467 1157 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1157 5 first first JJ 43467 1157 6 movements movement NNS 43467 1157 7 is be VBZ 43467 1157 8 clear clear JJ 43467 1157 9 and and CC 43467 1157 10 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 43467 1157 11 . . . 43467 1158 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1158 2 is be VBZ 43467 1158 3 in in IN 43467 1158 4 three three CD 43467 1158 5 parts part NNS 43467 1158 6 , , , 43467 1158 7 the the DT 43467 1158 8 proposition proposition NN 43467 1158 9 , , , 43467 1158 10 discussion discussion NN 43467 1158 11 , , , 43467 1158 12 and and CC 43467 1158 13 conclusion conclusion NN 43467 1158 14 being be VBG 43467 1158 15 plainly plainly RB 43467 1158 16 distinguished distinguish VBN 43467 1158 17 . . . 43467 1159 1 The the DT 43467 1159 2 working work VBG 43467 1159 3 out out RP 43467 1159 4 part part NN 43467 1159 5 is be VBZ 43467 1159 6 shorter short JJR 43467 1159 7 and and CC 43467 1159 8 simpler simple JJR 43467 1159 9 than than IN 43467 1159 10 those those DT 43467 1159 11 found find VBN 43467 1159 12 in in IN 43467 1159 13 later later RB 43467 1159 14 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1159 15 , , , 43467 1159 16 such such JJ 43467 1159 17 as as IN 43467 1159 18 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1159 19 's 's POS 43467 1159 20 . . . 43467 1160 1 But but CC 43467 1160 2 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1160 3 's 's POS 43467 1160 4 first first JJ 43467 1160 5 movements movement NNS 43467 1160 6 convince convince VBP 43467 1160 7 the the DT 43467 1160 8 hearer hearer NN 43467 1160 9 of of IN 43467 1160 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1160 11 claims claim NNS 43467 1160 12 to to IN 43467 1160 13 consideration consideration NN 43467 1160 14 as as IN 43467 1160 15 works work NNS 43467 1160 16 of of IN 43467 1160 17 art art NN 43467 1160 18 on on IN 43467 1160 19 lines line NNS 43467 1160 20 of of IN 43467 1160 21 design design NN 43467 1160 22 carefully carefully RB 43467 1160 23 planned plan VBN 43467 1160 24 . . . 43467 1161 1 The the DT 43467 1161 2 systematic systematic JJ 43467 1161 3 use use NN 43467 1161 4 of of IN 43467 1161 5 the the DT 43467 1161 6 second second JJ 43467 1161 7 theme theme NN 43467 1161 8 was be VBD 43467 1161 9 adopted adopt VBN 43467 1161 10 by by IN 43467 1161 11 all all DT 43467 1161 12 subsequent subsequent JJ 43467 1161 13 composers composer NNS 43467 1161 14 , , , 43467 1161 15 and and CC 43467 1161 16 was be VBD 43467 1161 17 the the DT 43467 1161 18 means mean NNS 43467 1161 19 of of IN 43467 1161 20 raising raise VBG 43467 1161 21 the the DT 43467 1161 22 sonata sonata NN 43467 1161 23 from from IN 43467 1161 24 an an DT 43467 1161 25 experiment experiment NN 43467 1161 26 to to IN 43467 1161 27 the the DT 43467 1161 28 most most RBS 43467 1161 29 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 43467 1161 30 and and CC 43467 1161 31 convincing convincing JJ 43467 1161 32 of of IN 43467 1161 33 all all DT 43467 1161 34 musical musical JJ 43467 1161 35 forms form NNS 43467 1161 36 . . . 43467 1162 1 In in IN 43467 1162 2 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1162 3 's 's POS 43467 1162 4 three three CD 43467 1162 5 - - HYPH 43467 1162 6 movement movement NN 43467 1162 7 sonatas sonata VBZ 43467 1162 8 the the DT 43467 1162 9 appeal appeal NN 43467 1162 10 to to IN 43467 1162 11 the the DT 43467 1162 12 intelligence intelligence NN 43467 1162 13 by by IN 43467 1162 14 the the DT 43467 1162 15 opening opening NN 43467 1162 16 allegro allegro NN 43467 1162 17 is be VBZ 43467 1162 18 always always RB 43467 1162 19 followed follow VBN 43467 1162 20 by by IN 43467 1162 21 an an DT 43467 1162 22 appeal appeal NN 43467 1162 23 to to IN 43467 1162 24 the the DT 43467 1162 25 emotions emotion NNS 43467 1162 26 in in IN 43467 1162 27 a a DT 43467 1162 28 slow slow JJ 43467 1162 29 movement movement NN 43467 1162 30 , , , 43467 1162 31 with with IN 43467 1162 32 broad broad JJ 43467 1162 33 melody melody NN 43467 1162 34 and and CC 43467 1162 35 harmony harmony NN 43467 1162 36 and and CC 43467 1162 37 much much JJ 43467 1162 38 sentiment sentiment NN 43467 1162 39 . . . 43467 1163 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1163 2 finales finale NNS 43467 1163 3 are be VBP 43467 1163 4 always always RB 43467 1163 5 bright bright JJ 43467 1163 6 and and CC 43467 1163 7 lively lively JJ 43467 1163 8 , , , 43467 1163 9 and and CC 43467 1163 10 frequently frequently RB 43467 1163 11 sparkle sparkle VBP 43467 1163 12 with with IN 43467 1163 13 gayety gayety NN 43467 1163 14 . . . 43467 1164 1 In in IN 43467 1164 2 form form NN 43467 1164 3 the the DT 43467 1164 4 finale finale NN 43467 1164 5 is be VBZ 43467 1164 6 usually usually RB 43467 1164 7 a a DT 43467 1164 8 rondo rondo NN 43467 1164 9 , , , 43467 1164 10 an an DT 43467 1164 11 early early JJ 43467 1164 12 cyclical cyclical JJ 43467 1164 13 form form NN 43467 1164 14 in in IN 43467 1164 15 which which WDT 43467 1164 16 a a DT 43467 1164 17 single single JJ 43467 1164 18 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1164 19 subject subject NN 43467 1164 20 is be VBZ 43467 1164 21 periodically periodically RB 43467 1164 22 repeated repeat VBN 43467 1164 23 , , , 43467 1164 24 the the DT 43467 1164 25 repetitions repetition NNS 43467 1164 26 being be VBG 43467 1164 27 separated separate VBN 43467 1164 28 by by IN 43467 1164 29 passages passage NNS 43467 1164 30 of of IN 43467 1164 31 new new JJ 43467 1164 32 matter matter NN 43467 1164 33 . . . 43467 1165 1 When when WRB 43467 1165 2 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1165 3 wrote write VBD 43467 1165 4 a a DT 43467 1165 5 sonata sonata NN 43467 1165 6 in in IN 43467 1165 7 four four CD 43467 1165 8 movements movement NNS 43467 1165 9 , , , 43467 1165 10 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1165 11 introduced introduce VBD 43467 1165 12 as as IN 43467 1165 13 the the DT 43467 1165 14 third third JJ 43467 1165 15 the the DT 43467 1165 16 minuet minuet NN 43467 1165 17 , , , 43467 1165 18 a a DT 43467 1165 19 piece piece NN 43467 1165 20 of of IN 43467 1165 21 music music NN 43467 1165 22 in in IN 43467 1165 23 dance dance NN 43467 1165 24 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 1165 25 . . . 43467 1166 1 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 43467 1166 2 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1166 3 had have VBD 43467 1166 4 used use VBN 43467 1166 5 this this DT 43467 1166 6 form form NN 43467 1166 7 in in IN 43467 1166 8 one one CD 43467 1166 9 or or CC 43467 1166 10 two two CD 43467 1166 11 of of IN 43467 1166 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1166 13 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1166 14 , , , 43467 1166 15 but but CC 43467 1166 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1166 17 is be VBZ 43467 1166 18 easy easy JJ 43467 1166 19 to to TO 43467 1166 20 see see VB 43467 1166 21 that that IN 43467 1166 22 the the DT 43467 1166 23 idea idea NN 43467 1166 24 was be VBD 43467 1166 25 originally originally RB 43467 1166 26 suggested suggest VBN 43467 1166 27 by by IN 43467 1166 28 the the DT 43467 1166 29 alternation alternation NN 43467 1166 30 of of IN 43467 1166 31 different different JJ 43467 1166 32 kinds kind NNS 43467 1166 33 of of IN 43467 1166 34 dances dance NNS 43467 1166 35 in in IN 43467 1166 36 the the DT 43467 1166 37 archaic archaic NN 43467 1166 38 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1166 39 of of IN 43467 1166 40 Biber Biber NNP 43467 1166 41 and and CC 43467 1166 42 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 1166 43 . . . 43467 1167 1 The the DT 43467 1167 2 minuet minuet NN 43467 1167 3 , , , 43467 1167 4 being be VBG 43467 1167 5 a a DT 43467 1167 6 graceful graceful JJ 43467 1167 7 and and CC 43467 1167 8 elegant elegant JJ 43467 1167 9 dance dance NN 43467 1167 10 in in IN 43467 1167 11 triple triple JJ 43467 1167 12 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 1167 13 , , , 43467 1167 14 formed form VBD 43467 1167 15 a a DT 43467 1167 16 most most RBS 43467 1167 17 excellent excellent JJ 43467 1167 18 bridge bridge NN 43467 1167 19 between between IN 43467 1167 20 an an DT 43467 1167 21 emotional emotional JJ 43467 1167 22 slow slow JJ 43467 1167 23 movement movement NN 43467 1167 24 and and CC 43467 1167 25 a a DT 43467 1167 26 jocund jocund NN 43467 1167 27 finale finale NN 43467 1167 28 . . . 43467 1168 1 The the DT 43467 1168 2 minuet minuet NN 43467 1168 3 movement movement NN 43467 1168 4 consists consist VBZ 43467 1168 5 , , , 43467 1168 6 as as IN 43467 1168 7 a a DT 43467 1168 8 rule rule NN 43467 1168 9 , , , 43467 1168 10 of of IN 43467 1168 11 two two CD 43467 1168 12 parts part NNS 43467 1168 13 , , , 43467 1168 14 called call VBD 43467 1168 15 minuet minuet NN 43467 1168 16 and and CC 43467 1168 17 trio trio NNP 43467 1168 18 . . . 43467 1169 1 In in IN 43467 1169 2 the the DT 43467 1169 3 old old JJ 43467 1169 4 dance dance NN 43467 1169 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1169 6 was be VBD 43467 1169 7 customary customary JJ 43467 1169 8 to to TO 43467 1169 9 give give VB 43467 1169 10 relief relief NN 43467 1169 11 to to IN 43467 1169 12 the the DT 43467 1169 13 first first JJ 43467 1169 14 melody melody NN 43467 1169 15 by by IN 43467 1169 16 a a DT 43467 1169 17 second second NN 43467 1169 18 , , , 43467 1169 19 always always RB 43467 1169 20 written write VBN 43467 1169 21 in in IN 43467 1169 22 three three CD 43467 1169 23 - - HYPH 43467 1169 24 part part NN 43467 1169 25 harmony harmony NN 43467 1169 26 and and CC 43467 1169 27 hence hence RB 43467 1169 28 called call VBN 43467 1169 29 " " `` 43467 1169 30 trio trio NN 43467 1169 31 . . . 43467 1169 32 " " '' 43467 1170 1 This this DT 43467 1170 2 plan plan NN 43467 1170 3 , , , 43467 1170 4 except except IN 43467 1170 5 the the DT 43467 1170 6 adherence adherence NN 43467 1170 7 to to IN 43467 1170 8 three three CD 43467 1170 9 - - HYPH 43467 1170 10 part part NN 43467 1170 11 harmony harmony NN 43467 1170 12 , , , 43467 1170 13 was be VBD 43467 1170 14 followed follow VBN 43467 1170 15 by by IN 43467 1170 16 the the DT 43467 1170 17 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1170 18 composers composer NNS 43467 1170 19 when when WRB 43467 1170 20 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1170 21 adopted adopt VBD 43467 1170 22 the the DT 43467 1170 23 minuet minuet NN 43467 1170 24 as as IN 43467 1170 25 part part NN 43467 1170 26 of of IN 43467 1170 27 the the DT 43467 1170 28 sonata sonata NN 43467 1170 29 . . . 43467 1171 1 In in IN 43467 1171 2 addition addition NN 43467 1171 3 to to IN 43467 1171 4 what what WP 43467 1171 5 has have VBZ 43467 1171 6 been be VBN 43467 1171 7 said say VBN 43467 1171 8 , , , 43467 1171 9 two two CD 43467 1171 10 important important JJ 43467 1171 11 facts fact NNS 43467 1171 12 must must MD 43467 1171 13 be be VB 43467 1171 14 noted note VBN 43467 1171 15 . . . 43467 1172 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1172 2 was be VBD 43467 1172 3 intimately intimately RB 43467 1172 4 acquainted acquaint VBN 43467 1172 5 with with IN 43467 1172 6 the the DT 43467 1172 7 simple simple JJ 43467 1172 8 , , , 43467 1172 9 fluent fluent JJ 43467 1172 10 melody melody NN 43467 1172 11 of of IN 43467 1172 12 Italian italian JJ 43467 1172 13 music music NN 43467 1172 14 , , , 43467 1172 15 and and CC 43467 1172 16 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1172 17 was be VBD 43467 1172 18 not not RB 43467 1172 19 acquainted acquaint VBN 43467 1172 20 with with IN 43467 1172 21 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1172 22 's 's POS 43467 1172 23 " " `` 43467 1172 24 Well well RB 43467 1172 25 - - HYPH 43467 1172 26 Tempered temper VBN 43467 1172 27 Clavichord Clavichord NNP 43467 1172 28 . . . 43467 1172 29 " " '' 43467 1173 1 The the DT 43467 1173 2 result result NN 43467 1173 3 was be VBD 43467 1173 4 that that IN 43467 1173 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1173 6 themes theme NNS 43467 1173 7 are be VBP 43467 1173 8 all all DT 43467 1173 9 essentially essentially RB 43467 1173 10 song song JJ 43467 1173 11 - - HYPH 43467 1173 12 like like JJ 43467 1173 13 in in IN 43467 1173 14 character character NN 43467 1173 15 . . . 43467 1174 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1174 2 are be VBP 43467 1174 3 more more RBR 43467 1174 4 extended extended JJ 43467 1174 5 and and CC 43467 1174 6 more more RBR 43467 1174 7 definite definite JJ 43467 1174 8 in in IN 43467 1174 9 shape shape NN 43467 1174 10 than than IN 43467 1174 11 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 43467 1174 12 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1174 13 's 's POS 43467 1174 14 , , , 43467 1174 15 and and CC 43467 1174 16 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1174 17 helped help VBD 43467 1174 18 to to TO 43467 1174 19 fix fix VB 43467 1174 20 more more RBR 43467 1174 21 firmly firmly RB 43467 1174 22 the the DT 43467 1174 23 distinctive distinctive JJ 43467 1174 24 character character NN 43467 1174 25 of of IN 43467 1174 26 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 1174 27 composition composition NN 43467 1174 28 . . . 43467 1175 1 After after IN 43467 1175 2 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1175 3 was be VBD 43467 1175 4 born bear VBN 43467 1175 5 , , , 43467 1175 6 and and CC 43467 1175 7 before before IN 43467 1175 8 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1175 9 died die VBD 43467 1175 10 , , , 43467 1175 11 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1175 12 lived live VBD 43467 1175 13 . . . 43467 1176 1 Wolfgang Wolfgang NNP 43467 1176 2 Amadeus Amadeus NNP 43467 1176 3 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1176 4 was be VBD 43467 1176 5 born bear VBN 43467 1176 6 at at IN 43467 1176 7 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 43467 1176 8 , , , 43467 1176 9 Jan. January NNP 43467 1176 10 27 27 CD 43467 1176 11 , , , 43467 1176 12 1756 1756 CD 43467 1176 13 . . . 43467 1177 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1177 2 received receive VBD 43467 1177 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1177 4 early early JJ 43467 1177 5 tuition tuition NN 43467 1177 6 from from IN 43467 1177 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1177 8 father father NN 43467 1177 9 , , , 43467 1177 10 an an DT 43467 1177 11 excellent excellent JJ 43467 1177 12 musician musician NN 43467 1177 13 , , , 43467 1177 14 and and CC 43467 1177 15 speedily speedily RB 43467 1177 16 developed develop VBD 43467 1177 17 into into IN 43467 1177 18 a a DT 43467 1177 19 " " `` 43467 1177 20 wonder wonder NN 43467 1177 21 child child NN 43467 1177 22 . . . 43467 1177 23 " " '' 43467 1178 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1178 2 made make VBD 43467 1178 3 several several JJ 43467 1178 4 tours tour NNS 43467 1178 5 through through IN 43467 1178 6 Europe Europe NNP 43467 1178 7 as as IN 43467 1178 8 a a DT 43467 1178 9 pianist pianist NN 43467 1178 10 , , , 43467 1178 11 but but CC 43467 1178 12 finally finally RB 43467 1178 13 settled settle VBN 43467 1178 14 in in IN 43467 1178 15 Vienna Vienna NNP 43467 1178 16 , , , 43467 1178 17 where where WRB 43467 1178 18 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1178 19 married marry VBD 43467 1178 20 and and CC 43467 1178 21 spent spend VBD 43467 1178 22 the the DT 43467 1178 23 remainder remainder NN 43467 1178 24 of of IN 43467 1178 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1178 26 brief brief JJ 43467 1178 27 life life NN 43467 1178 28 in in IN 43467 1178 29 pouring pour VBG 43467 1178 30 out out RP 43467 1178 31 operas opera NNS 43467 1178 32 , , , 43467 1178 33 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1178 34 , , , 43467 1178 35 songs song NNS 43467 1178 36 , , , 43467 1178 37 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1178 38 , , , 43467 1178 39 and and CC 43467 1178 40 other other JJ 43467 1178 41 compositions composition NNS 43467 1178 42 , , , 43467 1178 43 some some DT 43467 1178 44 of of IN 43467 1178 45 which which WDT 43467 1178 46 were be VBD 43467 1178 47 certainly certainly RB 43467 1178 48 made make VBN 43467 1178 49 to to TO 43467 1178 50 sell sell VB 43467 1178 51 , , , 43467 1178 52 but but CC 43467 1178 53 all all DT 43467 1178 54 of of IN 43467 1178 55 which which WDT 43467 1178 56 display display VBP 43467 1178 57 something something NN 43467 1178 58 of of IN 43467 1178 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1178 60 marvellous marvellous JJ 43467 1178 61 genius genius NN 43467 1178 62 . . . 43467 1179 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1179 2 can can MD 43467 1179 3 not not RB 43467 1179 4 fairly fairly RB 43467 1179 5 be be VB 43467 1179 6 said say VBN 43467 1179 7 of of IN 43467 1179 8 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1179 9 that that IN 43467 1179 10 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1179 11 contributed contribute VBD 43467 1179 12 a a DT 43467 1179 13 great great JJ 43467 1179 14 deal deal NN 43467 1179 15 that that WDT 43467 1179 16 was be VBD 43467 1179 17 new new JJ 43467 1179 18 to to IN 43467 1179 19 the the DT 43467 1179 20 mere mere JJ 43467 1179 21 technics technic NNS 43467 1179 22 of of IN 43467 1179 23 sonata sonata NN 43467 1179 24 writing writing NN 43467 1179 25 . . . 43467 1180 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1180 2 had have VBD 43467 1180 3 little little JJ 43467 1180 4 of of IN 43467 1180 5 the the DT 43467 1180 6 spirit spirit NN 43467 1180 7 of of IN 43467 1180 8 the the DT 43467 1180 9 explorer explorer NN 43467 1180 10 , , , 43467 1180 11 and and CC 43467 1180 12 less less JJR 43467 1180 13 of of IN 43467 1180 14 that that DT 43467 1180 15 of of IN 43467 1180 16 the the DT 43467 1180 17 reformer reformer NN 43467 1180 18 . . . 43467 1181 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1181 2 was be VBD 43467 1181 3 content content JJ 43467 1181 4 to to TO 43467 1181 5 take take VB 43467 1181 6 musical musical JJ 43467 1181 7 forms form NNS 43467 1181 8 as as IN 43467 1181 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1181 10 found find VBD 43467 1181 11 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1181 12 and and CC 43467 1181 13 instil instil RB 43467 1181 14 into into IN 43467 1181 15 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1181 16 a a DT 43467 1181 17 vitality vitality NN 43467 1181 18 which which WDT 43467 1181 19 was be VBD 43467 1181 20 inseparable inseparable JJ 43467 1181 21 from from IN 43467 1181 22 serious serious JJ 43467 1181 23 attempts attempt NNS 43467 1181 24 at at IN 43467 1181 25 composition composition NN 43467 1181 26 . . . 43467 1182 1 Some some DT 43467 1182 2 of of IN 43467 1182 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1182 4 works work NNS 43467 1182 5 , , , 43467 1182 6 indeed indeed RB 43467 1182 7 , , , 43467 1182 8 show show VB 43467 1182 9 the the DT 43467 1182 10 evil evil JJ 43467 1182 11 results result NNS 43467 1182 12 of of IN 43467 1182 13 that that DT 43467 1182 14 fatal fatal JJ 43467 1182 15 facility facility NN 43467 1182 16 which which WDT 43467 1182 17 is be VBZ 43467 1182 18 a a DT 43467 1182 19 menace menace NN 43467 1182 20 to to IN 43467 1182 21 art art NN 43467 1182 22 ; ; : 43467 1182 23 but but CC 43467 1182 24 nearly nearly RB 43467 1182 25 all all DT 43467 1182 26 of of IN 43467 1182 27 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1182 28 display display VBP 43467 1182 29 a a DT 43467 1182 30 fecundity fecundity NN 43467 1182 31 of of IN 43467 1182 32 invention invention NN 43467 1182 33 , , , 43467 1182 34 a a DT 43467 1182 35 grace grace NN 43467 1182 36 and and CC 43467 1182 37 freedom freedom NN 43467 1182 38 of of IN 43467 1182 39 style style NN 43467 1182 40 , , , 43467 1182 41 and and CC 43467 1182 42 a a DT 43467 1182 43 sense sense NN 43467 1182 44 of of IN 43467 1182 45 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1182 46 elegance elegance NN 43467 1182 47 which which WDT 43467 1182 48 did do VBD 43467 1182 49 much much JJ 43467 1182 50 to to TO 43467 1182 51 influence influence VB 43467 1182 52 subsequent subsequent JJ 43467 1182 53 writers writer NNS 43467 1182 54 . . . 43467 1183 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1183 2 's 's POS 43467 1183 3 piano piano NN 43467 1183 4 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1183 5 are be VBP 43467 1183 6 worthy worthy JJ 43467 1183 7 of of IN 43467 1183 8 the the DT 43467 1183 9 pianist pianist NN 43467 1183 10 's 's POS 43467 1183 11 attention attention NN 43467 1183 12 , , , 43467 1183 13 but but CC 43467 1183 14 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1183 15 can can MD 43467 1183 16 not not RB 43467 1183 17 be be VB 43467 1183 18 said say VBN 43467 1183 19 to to TO 43467 1183 20 have have VB 43467 1183 21 done do VBN 43467 1183 22 anything anything NN 43467 1183 23 toward toward IN 43467 1183 24 the the DT 43467 1183 25 advancement advancement NN 43467 1183 26 of of IN 43467 1183 27 the the DT 43467 1183 28 form form NN 43467 1183 29 which which WDT 43467 1183 30 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1183 31 's 's POS 43467 1183 32 did do VBD 43467 1183 33 not not RB 43467 1183 34 . . . 43467 1184 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1184 2 learned learn VBD 43467 1184 3 the the DT 43467 1184 4 sonata sonata NN 43467 1184 5 form form NN 43467 1184 6 from from IN 43467 1184 7 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1184 8 's 's POS 43467 1184 9 works work NNS 43467 1184 10 . . . 43467 1185 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1185 2 gave give VBD 43467 1185 3 something something NN 43467 1185 4 back back RB 43467 1185 5 to to IN 43467 1185 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1185 7 teacher teacher NN 43467 1185 8 , , , 43467 1185 9 but but CC 43467 1185 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1185 11 was be VBD 43467 1185 12 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 1185 13 in in IN 43467 1185 14 the the DT 43467 1185 15 shape shape NN 43467 1185 16 of of IN 43467 1185 17 suggestions suggestion NNS 43467 1185 18 as as IN 43467 1185 19 to to IN 43467 1185 20 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1185 21 treatment treatment NN 43467 1185 22 , , , 43467 1185 23 for for IN 43467 1185 24 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1185 25 was be VBD 43467 1185 26 a a DT 43467 1185 27 master master NN 43467 1185 28 pianist pianist NN 43467 1185 29 , , , 43467 1185 30 and and CC 43467 1185 31 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1185 32 was be VBD 43467 1185 33 only only RB 43467 1185 34 a a DT 43467 1185 35 respectable respectable JJ 43467 1185 36 performer performer NN 43467 1185 37 . . . 43467 1186 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1186 2 's 's POS 43467 1186 3 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1186 4 show show NN 43467 1186 5 wonderful wonderful JJ 43467 1186 6 cleverness cleverness NN 43467 1186 7 in in IN 43467 1186 8 adapting adapt VBG 43467 1186 9 to to IN 43467 1186 10 the the DT 43467 1186 11 idiom idiom NN 43467 1186 12 of of IN 43467 1186 13 the the DT 43467 1186 14 piano piano NN 43467 1186 15 the the DT 43467 1186 16 vocal vocal JJ 43467 1186 17 style style NN 43467 1186 18 of of IN 43467 1186 19 the the DT 43467 1186 20 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 43467 1186 21 Italian italian JJ 43467 1186 22 opera opera NN 43467 1186 23 , , , 43467 1186 24 of of IN 43467 1186 25 which which WDT 43467 1186 26 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1186 27 was be VBD 43467 1186 28 the the DT 43467 1186 29 finest fine JJS 43467 1186 30 composer composer NN 43467 1186 31 . . . 43467 1187 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1187 2 C C NNP 43467 1187 3 minor minor JJ 43467 1187 4 sonata sonata NN 43467 1187 5 , , , 43467 1187 6 written write VBN 43467 1187 7 in in IN 43467 1187 8 1784 1784 CD 43467 1187 9 , , , 43467 1187 10 is be VBZ 43467 1187 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1187 12 greatest great JJS 43467 1187 13 piano piano NN 43467 1187 14 work work NN 43467 1187 15 . . . 43467 1188 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1188 2 is be VBZ 43467 1188 3 so so RB 43467 1188 4 fine fine JJ 43467 1188 5 that that IN 43467 1188 6 , , , 43467 1188 7 except except IN 43467 1188 8 for for IN 43467 1188 9 the the DT 43467 1188 10 comparative comparative JJ 43467 1188 11 baldness baldness NN 43467 1188 12 of of IN 43467 1188 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1188 14 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1188 15 style style NN 43467 1188 16 , , , 43467 1188 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1188 18 ranks rank VBZ 43467 1188 19 with with IN 43467 1188 20 the the DT 43467 1188 21 works work NNS 43467 1188 22 of of IN 43467 1188 23 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1188 24 's 's POS 43467 1188 25 middle middle JJ 43467 1188 26 period period NN 43467 1188 27 . . . 43467 1189 1 The the DT 43467 1189 2 reader reader NN 43467 1189 3 must must MD 43467 1189 4 bear bear VB 43467 1189 5 in in IN 43467 1189 6 mind mind NN 43467 1189 7 the the DT 43467 1189 8 important important JJ 43467 1189 9 fact fact NN 43467 1189 10 that that IN 43467 1189 11 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1189 12 music music NN 43467 1189 13 , , , 43467 1189 14 pure pure JJ 43467 1189 15 and and CC 43467 1189 16 simple simple JJ 43467 1189 17 , , , 43467 1189 18 was be VBD 43467 1189 19 still still RB 43467 1189 20 young young JJ 43467 1189 21 , , , 43467 1189 22 and and CC 43467 1189 23 that that IN 43467 1189 24 composers composer NNS 43467 1189 25 were be VBD 43467 1189 26 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 1189 27 engaged engage VBN 43467 1189 28 in in IN 43467 1189 29 developing develop VBG 43467 1189 30 musical musical JJ 43467 1189 31 beauty beauty NN 43467 1189 32 . . . 43467 1190 1 The the DT 43467 1190 2 technics technic NNS 43467 1190 3 of of IN 43467 1190 4 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1190 5 writing writing NN 43467 1190 6 were be VBD 43467 1190 7 not not RB 43467 1190 8 sufficiently sufficiently RB 43467 1190 9 advanced advanced JJ 43467 1190 10 to to TO 43467 1190 11 admit admit VB 43467 1190 12 of of IN 43467 1190 13 high high JJ 43467 1190 14 emotional emotional JJ 43467 1190 15 expression expression NN 43467 1190 16 . . . 43467 1191 1 The the DT 43467 1191 2 reader reader NN 43467 1191 3 will will MD 43467 1191 4 remember remember VB 43467 1191 5 that that IN 43467 1191 6 in in IN 43467 1191 7 the the DT 43467 1191 8 old old JJ 43467 1191 9 schools school NNS 43467 1191 10 of of IN 43467 1191 11 church church NN 43467 1191 12 counterpoint counterpoint VBP 43467 1191 13 the the DT 43467 1191 14 technics technic NNS 43467 1191 15 of of IN 43467 1191 16 the the DT 43467 1191 17 art art NN 43467 1191 18 were be VBD 43467 1191 19 developed develop VBN 43467 1191 20 by by IN 43467 1191 21 Okeghem Okeghem NNP 43467 1191 22 , , , 43467 1191 23 after after IN 43467 1191 24 which which WDT 43467 1191 25 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 1191 26 des des NNP 43467 1191 27 Prés Prés NNP 43467 1191 28 showed show VBD 43467 1191 29 how how WRB 43467 1191 30 to to TO 43467 1191 31 write write VB 43467 1191 32 beautifully beautifully RB 43467 1191 33 , , , 43467 1191 34 and and CC 43467 1191 35 the the DT 43467 1191 36 masters master NNS 43467 1191 37 of of IN 43467 1191 38 the the DT 43467 1191 39 last last JJ 43467 1191 40 period period NN 43467 1191 41 discovered discover VBD 43467 1191 42 how how WRB 43467 1191 43 to to TO 43467 1191 44 make make VB 43467 1191 45 beauty beauty NN 43467 1191 46 go go VB 43467 1191 47 hand hand NN 43467 1191 48 in in IN 43467 1191 49 hand hand NN 43467 1191 50 with with IN 43467 1191 51 expression expression NN 43467 1191 52 . . . 43467 1192 1 So so RB 43467 1192 2 the the DT 43467 1192 3 early early JJ 43467 1192 4 writers writer NNS 43467 1192 5 of of IN 43467 1192 6 the the DT 43467 1192 7 sonata sonata NN 43467 1192 8 were be VBD 43467 1192 9 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 1192 10 engaged engage VBN 43467 1192 11 in in IN 43467 1192 12 experimenting experiment VBG 43467 1192 13 with with IN 43467 1192 14 the the DT 43467 1192 15 technics technic NNS 43467 1192 16 of of IN 43467 1192 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1192 18 new new JJ 43467 1192 19 form form NN 43467 1192 20 and and CC 43467 1192 21 the the DT 43467 1192 22 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1192 23 for for IN 43467 1192 24 which which WDT 43467 1192 25 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1192 26 wrote write VBD 43467 1192 27 , , , 43467 1192 28 and and CC 43467 1192 29 this this DT 43467 1192 30 paved pave VBD 43467 1192 31 the the DT 43467 1192 32 way way NN 43467 1192 33 for for IN 43467 1192 34 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1192 35 and and CC 43467 1192 36 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1192 37 , , , 43467 1192 38 when when WRB 43467 1192 39 once once RB 43467 1192 40 the the DT 43467 1192 41 former former JJ 43467 1192 42 had have VBD 43467 1192 43 established establish VBN 43467 1192 44 the the DT 43467 1192 45 sonata sonata NN 43467 1192 46 form form NN 43467 1192 47 , , , 43467 1192 48 to to TO 43467 1192 49 seek seek VB 43467 1192 50 for for IN 43467 1192 51 pure pure JJ 43467 1192 52 beauty beauty NN 43467 1192 53 . . . 43467 1193 1 This this DT 43467 1193 2 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1193 3 found find VBD 43467 1193 4 , , , 43467 1193 5 and and CC 43467 1193 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1193 7 's 's POS 43467 1193 8 works work NNS 43467 1193 9 in in IN 43467 1193 10 particular particular JJ 43467 1193 11 abound abound NN 43467 1193 12 with with IN 43467 1193 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1193 14 . . . 43467 1194 1 The the DT 43467 1194 2 time time NN 43467 1194 3 was be VBD 43467 1194 4 now now RB 43467 1194 5 at at IN 43467 1194 6 hand hand NN 43467 1194 7 when when WRB 43467 1194 8 the the DT 43467 1194 9 sonata sonata NN 43467 1194 10 form form NN 43467 1194 11 was be VBD 43467 1194 12 to to TO 43467 1194 13 be be VB 43467 1194 14 made make VBN 43467 1194 15 the the DT 43467 1194 16 vehicle vehicle NN 43467 1194 17 for for IN 43467 1194 18 the the DT 43467 1194 19 expression expression NN 43467 1194 20 of of IN 43467 1194 21 the the DT 43467 1194 22 most most RBS 43467 1194 23 profound profound JJ 43467 1194 24 human human JJ 43467 1194 25 emotion emotion NN 43467 1194 26 . . . 43467 1195 1 But but CC 43467 1195 2 before before IN 43467 1195 3 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1195 4 could could MD 43467 1195 5 achieve achieve VB 43467 1195 6 that that DT 43467 1195 7 end end NN 43467 1195 8 , , , 43467 1195 9 something something NN 43467 1195 10 had have VBD 43467 1195 11 to to TO 43467 1195 12 be be VB 43467 1195 13 added add VBN 43467 1195 14 to to IN 43467 1195 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1195 16 technic technic NN 43467 1195 17 and and CC 43467 1195 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1195 19 organization organization NN 43467 1195 20 . . . 43467 1196 1 Part part NN 43467 1196 2 of of IN 43467 1196 3 this this DT 43467 1196 4 addition addition NN 43467 1196 5 was be VBD 43467 1196 6 made make VBN 43467 1196 7 by by IN 43467 1196 8 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 1196 9 . . . 43467 1197 1 Muzio Muzio NNP 43467 1197 2 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 1197 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1197 4 1752 1752 CD 43467 1197 5 - - SYM 43467 1197 6 1832 1832 CD 43467 1197 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1197 8 was be VBD 43467 1197 9 born bear VBN 43467 1197 10 before before IN 43467 1197 11 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1197 12 and and CC 43467 1197 13 died die VBD 43467 1197 14 after after IN 43467 1197 15 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1197 16 . . . 43467 1198 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1198 2 works work NNS 43467 1198 3 show show VBP 43467 1198 4 that that IN 43467 1198 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1198 6 at at IN 43467 1198 7 first first RB 43467 1198 8 influenced influence VBN 43467 1198 9 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1198 10 but but CC 43467 1198 11 was be VBD 43467 1198 12 afterward afterward RB 43467 1198 13 influenced influence VBN 43467 1198 14 by by IN 43467 1198 15 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1198 16 . . . 43467 1199 1 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 1199 2 's 's POS 43467 1199 3 masculine masculine JJ 43467 1199 4 treatment treatment NN 43467 1199 5 of of IN 43467 1199 6 the the DT 43467 1199 7 piano piano NN 43467 1199 8 , , , 43467 1199 9 which which WDT 43467 1199 10 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1199 11 have have VBP 43467 1199 12 already already RB 43467 1199 13 noticed notice VBN 43467 1199 14 , , , 43467 1199 15 went go VBD 43467 1199 16 far far RB 43467 1199 17 toward toward IN 43467 1199 18 leading lead VBG 43467 1199 19 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1199 20 away away RB 43467 1199 21 from from IN 43467 1199 22 the the DT 43467 1199 23 thin thin JJ 43467 1199 24 style style NN 43467 1199 25 of of IN 43467 1199 26 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1199 27 and and CC 43467 1199 28 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1199 29 . . . 43467 1200 1 There there EX 43467 1200 2 are be VBP 43467 1200 3 many many JJ 43467 1200 4 passages passage NNS 43467 1200 5 in in IN 43467 1200 6 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 1200 7 's 's POS 43467 1200 8 early early JJ 43467 1200 9 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1200 10 which which WDT 43467 1200 11 are be VBP 43467 1200 12 similar similar JJ 43467 1200 13 in in IN 43467 1200 14 construction construction NN 43467 1200 15 to to IN 43467 1200 16 passages passage NNS 43467 1200 17 afterward afterward RB 43467 1200 18 written write VBN 43467 1200 19 by by IN 43467 1200 20 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1200 21 . . . 43467 1201 1 Again again RB 43467 1201 2 , , , 43467 1201 3 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 1201 4 extended extend VBD 43467 1201 5 and and CC 43467 1201 6 elaborated elaborate VBD 43467 1201 7 the the DT 43467 1201 8 " " `` 43467 1201 9 working work VBG 43467 1201 10 out out RP 43467 1201 11 " " '' 43467 1201 12 part part NN 43467 1201 13 , , , 43467 1201 14 and and CC 43467 1201 15 sometimes sometimes RB 43467 1201 16 introduced introduce VBN 43467 1201 17 into into IN 43467 1201 18 the the DT 43467 1201 19 body body NN 43467 1201 20 of of IN 43467 1201 21 a a DT 43467 1201 22 movement movement NN 43467 1201 23 phrases phrase NNS 43467 1201 24 from from IN 43467 1201 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1201 26 introduction introduction NN 43467 1201 27 . . . 43467 1202 1 But but CC 43467 1202 2 the the DT 43467 1202 3 works work NNS 43467 1202 4 of of IN 43467 1202 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1202 6 speedily speedily RB 43467 1202 7 superseded supersede VBD 43467 1202 8 those those DT 43467 1202 9 of of IN 43467 1202 10 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 1202 11 , , , 43467 1202 12 and and CC 43467 1202 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1202 14 is be VBZ 43467 1202 15 to to IN 43467 1202 16 these these DT 43467 1202 17 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1202 18 must must MD 43467 1202 19 now now RB 43467 1202 20 turn turn VB 43467 1202 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1202 22 attention attention NN 43467 1202 23 . . . 43467 1203 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 43467 1203 2 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1203 3 call call VBP 43467 1203 4 for for IN 43467 1203 5 only only JJ 43467 1203 6 brief brief JJ 43467 1203 7 discussion discussion NN 43467 1203 8 , , , 43467 1203 9 for for IN 43467 1203 10 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1203 11 's 's POS 43467 1203 12 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1203 13 are be VBP 43467 1203 14 more more RBR 43467 1203 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 1203 16 for for IN 43467 1203 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1203 18 content content NN 43467 1203 19 than than IN 43467 1203 20 for for IN 43467 1203 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1203 22 form form NN 43467 1203 23 . . . 43467 1204 1 Ludwig Ludwig NNP 43467 1204 2 van van NNP 43467 1204 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1204 4 was be VBD 43467 1204 5 born bear VBN 43467 1204 6 at at IN 43467 1204 7 Bonn Bonn NNP 43467 1204 8 , , , 43467 1204 9 Dec. December NNP 43467 1204 10 16 16 CD 43467 1204 11 , , , 43467 1204 12 1770 1770 CD 43467 1204 13 . . . 43467 1205 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1205 2 studied study VBD 43467 1205 3 music music NN 43467 1205 4 in in IN 43467 1205 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1205 6 native native JJ 43467 1205 7 city city NN 43467 1205 8 and and CC 43467 1205 9 in in IN 43467 1205 10 Vienna Vienna NNP 43467 1205 11 , , , 43467 1205 12 receiving receive VBG 43467 1205 13 a a DT 43467 1205 14 few few JJ 43467 1205 15 lessons lesson NNS 43467 1205 16 and and CC 43467 1205 17 much much JJ 43467 1205 18 encouragement encouragement NN 43467 1205 19 there there RB 43467 1205 20 from from IN 43467 1205 21 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1205 22 . . . 43467 1206 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1206 2 was be VBD 43467 1206 3 for for IN 43467 1206 4 a a DT 43467 1206 5 time time NN 43467 1206 6 in in IN 43467 1206 7 the the DT 43467 1206 8 service service NN 43467 1206 9 of of IN 43467 1206 10 the the DT 43467 1206 11 Elector Elector NNP 43467 1206 12 of of IN 43467 1206 13 Cologne Cologne NNP 43467 1206 14 , , , 43467 1206 15 but but CC 43467 1206 16 in in IN 43467 1206 17 1792 1792 CD 43467 1206 18 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1206 19 went go VBD 43467 1206 20 to to IN 43467 1206 21 Vienna Vienna NNP 43467 1206 22 to to TO 43467 1206 23 study study VB 43467 1206 24 under under IN 43467 1206 25 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1206 26 , , , 43467 1206 27 and and CC 43467 1206 28 there there RB 43467 1206 29 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1206 30 finished finish VBD 43467 1206 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1206 32 life life NN 43467 1206 33 , , , 43467 1206 34 dying die VBG 43467 1206 35 March March NNP 43467 1206 36 26 26 CD 43467 1206 37 , , , 43467 1206 38 1827 1827 CD 43467 1206 39 . . . 43467 1207 1 In in IN 43467 1207 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1207 3 's 's POS 43467 1207 4 youth youth NN 43467 1207 5 the the DT 43467 1207 6 technics technic NNS 43467 1207 7 of of IN 43467 1207 8 sonata sonata NNP 43467 1207 9 composition composition NN 43467 1207 10 had have VBD 43467 1207 11 reached reach VBN 43467 1207 12 the the DT 43467 1207 13 point point NN 43467 1207 14 of of IN 43467 1207 15 complete complete JJ 43467 1207 16 beauty beauty NN 43467 1207 17 , , , 43467 1207 18 and and CC 43467 1207 19 the the DT 43467 1207 20 young young JJ 43467 1207 21 man man NN 43467 1207 22 soon soon RB 43467 1207 23 set set VBD 43467 1207 24 about about IN 43467 1207 25 making make VBG 43467 1207 26 the the DT 43467 1207 27 sonata sonata NN 43467 1207 28 the the DT 43467 1207 29 vehicle vehicle NN 43467 1207 30 of of IN 43467 1207 31 personal personal JJ 43467 1207 32 expression expression NN 43467 1207 33 . . . 43467 1208 1 In in IN 43467 1208 2 doing do VBG 43467 1208 3 so so RB 43467 1208 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1208 5 introduced introduce VBD 43467 1208 6 some some DT 43467 1208 7 improvements improvement NNS 43467 1208 8 into into IN 43467 1208 9 the the DT 43467 1208 10 form form NN 43467 1208 11 . . . 43467 1209 1 First first RB 43467 1209 2 of of IN 43467 1209 3 all all DT 43467 1209 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1209 5 leaped leap VBD 43467 1209 6 to to IN 43467 1209 7 a a DT 43467 1209 8 greater great JJR 43467 1209 9 freedom freedom NN 43467 1209 10 in in IN 43467 1209 11 the the DT 43467 1209 12 use use NN 43467 1209 13 of of IN 43467 1209 14 keys key NNS 43467 1209 15 . . . 43467 1210 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1210 2 not not RB 43467 1210 3 only only RB 43467 1210 4 wandered wander VBD 43467 1210 5 into into IN 43467 1210 6 more more JJR 43467 1210 7 remote remote JJ 43467 1210 8 keys key NNS 43467 1210 9 than than IN 43467 1210 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1210 11 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 1210 12 within within IN 43467 1210 13 the the DT 43467 1210 14 limits limit NNS 43467 1210 15 of of IN 43467 1210 16 a a DT 43467 1210 17 movement movement NN 43467 1210 18 , , , 43467 1210 19 but but CC 43467 1210 20 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1210 21 made make VBD 43467 1210 22 wider wide JJR 43467 1210 23 changes change NNS 43467 1210 24 of of IN 43467 1210 25 key key NN 43467 1210 26 in in IN 43467 1210 27 passing pass VBG 43467 1210 28 from from IN 43467 1210 29 one one CD 43467 1210 30 movement movement NN 43467 1210 31 to to IN 43467 1210 32 another another DT 43467 1210 33 . . . 43467 1211 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1211 2 elaborated elaborate VBD 43467 1211 3 the the DT 43467 1211 4 slow slow JJ 43467 1211 5 introduction introduction NN 43467 1211 6 which which WDT 43467 1211 7 preceded precede VBD 43467 1211 8 many many JJ 43467 1211 9 of of IN 43467 1211 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1211 11 first first JJ 43467 1211 12 movements movement NNS 43467 1211 13 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1211 14 by by IN 43467 1211 15 no no DT 43467 1211 16 means means NN 43467 1211 17 all all DT 43467 1211 18 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1211 19 and and CC 43467 1211 20 made make VBD 43467 1211 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1211 22 of of IN 43467 1211 23 high high JJ 43467 1211 24 significance significance NN 43467 1211 25 . . . 43467 1212 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1212 2 constructed construct VBD 43467 1212 3 the the DT 43467 1212 4 passage passage NN 43467 1212 5 work work NN 43467 1212 6 leading lead VBG 43467 1212 7 from from IN 43467 1212 8 the the DT 43467 1212 9 first first JJ 43467 1212 10 theme theme NN 43467 1212 11 to to IN 43467 1212 12 the the DT 43467 1212 13 second second JJ 43467 1212 14 out out IN 43467 1212 15 of of IN 43467 1212 16 material material NN 43467 1212 17 taken take VBN 43467 1212 18 from from IN 43467 1212 19 the the DT 43467 1212 20 first first JJ 43467 1212 21 theme theme NN 43467 1212 22 , , , 43467 1212 23 thus thus RB 43467 1212 24 making make VBG 43467 1212 25 a a DT 43467 1212 26 logical logical JJ 43467 1212 27 connection connection NN 43467 1212 28 . . . 43467 1213 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1213 2 sometimes sometimes RB 43467 1213 3 introduced introduce VBD 43467 1213 4 in in IN 43467 1213 5 the the DT 43467 1213 6 " " `` 43467 1213 7 working work VBG 43467 1213 8 out out RP 43467 1213 9 " " `` 43467 1213 10 part part JJ 43467 1213 11 new new JJ 43467 1213 12 thoughts thought NNS 43467 1213 13 , , , 43467 1213 14 derived derive VBN 43467 1213 15 from from IN 43467 1213 16 the the DT 43467 1213 17 original original JJ 43467 1213 18 matter matter NN 43467 1213 19 . . . 43467 1214 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1214 2 made make VBD 43467 1214 3 intentional intentional JJ 43467 1214 4 and and CC 43467 1214 5 highly highly RB 43467 1214 6 expressive expressive JJ 43467 1214 7 use use NN 43467 1214 8 of of IN 43467 1214 9 the the DT 43467 1214 10 practice practice NN 43467 1214 11 of of IN 43467 1214 12 running run VBG 43467 1214 13 one one CD 43467 1214 14 movement movement NN 43467 1214 15 into into IN 43467 1214 16 another another DT 43467 1214 17 without without IN 43467 1214 18 a a DT 43467 1214 19 pause pause NN 43467 1214 20 , , , 43467 1214 21 a a DT 43467 1214 22 device device NN 43467 1214 23 which which WDT 43467 1214 24 had have VBD 43467 1214 25 been be VBN 43467 1214 26 employed employ VBN 43467 1214 27 by by IN 43467 1214 28 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 43467 1214 29 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1214 30 for for IN 43467 1214 31 purely purely RB 43467 1214 32 musical musical JJ 43467 1214 33 effect effect NN 43467 1214 34 . . . 43467 1215 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1215 2 used use VBD 43467 1215 3 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1215 4 for for IN 43467 1215 5 purposes purpose NNS 43467 1215 6 of of IN 43467 1215 7 emotional emotional JJ 43467 1215 8 expression expression NN 43467 1215 9 . . . 43467 1216 1 The the DT 43467 1216 2 complete complete JJ 43467 1216 3 first first JJ 43467 1216 4 movement movement NN 43467 1216 5 form form NN 43467 1216 6 , , , 43467 1216 7 as as IN 43467 1216 8 developed develop VBN 43467 1216 9 by by IN 43467 1216 10 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1216 11 , , , 43467 1216 12 is be VBZ 43467 1216 13 as as IN 43467 1216 14 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 43467 1216 15 FIRST first RB 43467 1216 16 PART PART NNP 43467 1216 17 . . . 43467 1217 1 Slow slow JJ 43467 1217 2 introduction introduction NN 43467 1217 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1217 4 not not RB 43467 1217 5 always always RB 43467 1217 6 used use VBN 43467 1217 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1217 8 : : : 43467 1217 9 first first JJ 43467 1217 10 theme theme NN 43467 1217 11 , , , 43467 1217 12 in in IN 43467 1217 13 the the DT 43467 1217 14 tonic tonic NN 43467 1217 15 : : : 43467 1217 16 connecting connect VBG 43467 1217 17 passage passage NN 43467 1217 18 : : : 43467 1217 19 second second JJ 43467 1217 20 theme theme NN 43467 1217 21 , , , 43467 1217 22 in in IN 43467 1217 23 a a DT 43467 1217 24 related related JJ 43467 1217 25 key key NN 43467 1217 26 : : : 43467 1217 27 concluding concluding NN 43467 1217 28 passage passage NN 43467 1217 29 . . . 43467 1218 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 1218 2 Repeat repeat VB 43467 1218 3 first first JJ 43467 1218 4 part part NN 43467 1218 5 . . . 43467 1218 6 ] ] -RRB- 43467 1219 1 MIDDLE middle JJ 43467 1219 2 PART PART NNP 43467 1219 3 . . . 43467 1220 1 " " `` 43467 1220 2 Working work VBG 43467 1220 3 out"--a out"--a NN 43467 1220 4 free free JJ 43467 1220 5 fantasia fantasia NN 43467 1220 6 on on IN 43467 1220 7 both both DT 43467 1220 8 themes theme NNS 43467 1220 9 , , , 43467 1220 10 developing develop VBG 43467 1220 11 all all PDT 43467 1220 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1220 13 musical musical JJ 43467 1220 14 possibilities possibility NNS 43467 1220 15 and and CC 43467 1220 16 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1220 17 expression expression NN 43467 1220 18 by by IN 43467 1220 19 devices device NNS 43467 1220 20 of of IN 43467 1220 21 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1220 22 color color NN 43467 1220 23 , , , 43467 1220 24 harmony harmony NN 43467 1220 25 , , , 43467 1220 26 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 1220 27 , , , 43467 1220 28 etc etc FW 43467 1220 29 . . . 43467 1221 1 THIRD THIRD NNP 43467 1221 2 PART PART NNP 43467 1221 3 : : : 43467 1221 4 RECAPITULATION recapitulation NN 43467 1221 5 . . . 43467 1222 1 First first JJ 43467 1222 2 theme theme NN 43467 1222 3 , , , 43467 1222 4 in in IN 43467 1222 5 the the DT 43467 1222 6 tonic tonic NN 43467 1222 7 : : : 43467 1222 8 connecting connect VBG 43467 1222 9 passage passage NN 43467 1222 10 : : : 43467 1222 11 second second JJ 43467 1222 12 theme theme NN 43467 1222 13 , , , 43467 1222 14 in in IN 43467 1222 15 the the DT 43467 1222 16 tonic tonic NN 43467 1222 17 : : : 43467 1222 18 coda coda NNP 43467 1222 19 . . . 43467 1223 1 In in IN 43467 1223 2 place place NN 43467 1223 3 of of IN 43467 1223 4 the the DT 43467 1223 5 old old JJ 43467 1223 6 minuet minuet NN 43467 1223 7 movement movement NN 43467 1223 8 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1223 9 introduced introduce VBD 43467 1223 10 the the DT 43467 1223 11 scherzo scherzo NN 43467 1223 12 . . . 43467 1224 1 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 43467 1224 2 means mean VBZ 43467 1224 3 joke joke NN 43467 1224 4 , , , 43467 1224 5 and and CC 43467 1224 6 the the DT 43467 1224 7 scherzo scherzo NNS 43467 1224 8 was be VBD 43467 1224 9 originally originally RB 43467 1224 10 a a DT 43467 1224 11 light light JJ 43467 1224 12 , , , 43467 1224 13 genial genial JJ 43467 1224 14 composition composition NN 43467 1224 15 not not RB 43467 1224 16 to to TO 43467 1224 17 be be VB 43467 1224 18 taken take VBN 43467 1224 19 seriously seriously RB 43467 1224 20 . . . 43467 1225 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1225 2 in in IN 43467 1225 3 writing write VBG 43467 1225 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1225 5 minuets minuet NNS 43467 1225 6 took take VBD 43467 1225 7 the the DT 43467 1225 8 stateliness stateliness NN 43467 1225 9 out out IN 43467 1225 10 of of IN 43467 1225 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1225 12 movement movement NN 43467 1225 13 and and CC 43467 1225 14 imbued imbue VBD 43467 1225 15 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1225 16 with with IN 43467 1225 17 humor humor NN 43467 1225 18 . . . 43467 1226 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1226 2 , , , 43467 1226 3 preserving preserve VBG 43467 1226 4 the the DT 43467 1226 5 form form NN 43467 1226 6 and and CC 43467 1226 7 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 1226 8 of of IN 43467 1226 9 the the DT 43467 1226 10 minuet minuet NN 43467 1226 11 , , , 43467 1226 12 so so RB 43467 1226 13 changed change VBD 43467 1226 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1226 15 tempo tempo NN 43467 1226 16 and and CC 43467 1226 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1226 18 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1226 19 style style NN 43467 1226 20 that that IN 43467 1226 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1226 22 became become VBD 43467 1226 23 a a DT 43467 1226 24 new new JJ 43467 1226 25 kind kind NN 43467 1226 26 of of IN 43467 1226 27 writing writing NN 43467 1226 28 , , , 43467 1226 29 which which WDT 43467 1226 30 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1226 31 called call VBD 43467 1226 32 scherzo scherzo NNP 43467 1226 33 . . . 43467 1227 1 But but CC 43467 1227 2 from from IN 43467 1227 3 a a DT 43467 1227 4 merely merely RB 43467 1227 5 jocular jocular JJ 43467 1227 6 movement movement NN 43467 1227 7 this this DT 43467 1227 8 grew grow VBD 43467 1227 9 in in IN 43467 1227 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1227 11 hands hand NNS 43467 1227 12 to to TO 43467 1227 13 be be VB 43467 1227 14 one one CD 43467 1227 15 of of IN 43467 1227 16 grim grim JJ 43467 1227 17 humor humor NN 43467 1227 18 , , , 43467 1227 19 and and CC 43467 1227 20 even even RB 43467 1227 21 , , , 43467 1227 22 as as IN 43467 1227 23 in in IN 43467 1227 24 the the DT 43467 1227 25 C C NNP 43467 1227 26 minor minor JJ 43467 1227 27 symphony symphony NN 43467 1227 28 , , , 43467 1227 29 of of IN 43467 1227 30 mystery mystery NN 43467 1227 31 and and CC 43467 1227 32 awe awe NN 43467 1227 33 . . . 43467 1228 1 The the DT 43467 1228 2 slow slow JJ 43467 1228 3 movement movement NN 43467 1228 4 usually usually RB 43467 1228 5 follows follow VBZ 43467 1228 6 the the DT 43467 1228 7 first first JJ 43467 1228 8 movement movement NN 43467 1228 9 . . . 43467 1229 1 If if IN 43467 1229 2 there there EX 43467 1229 3 are be VBP 43467 1229 4 four four CD 43467 1229 5 movements movement NNS 43467 1229 6 , , , 43467 1229 7 the the DT 43467 1229 8 scherzo scherzo NN 43467 1229 9 is be VBZ 43467 1229 10 generally generally RB 43467 1229 11 third third JJ 43467 1229 12 , , , 43467 1229 13 and and CC 43467 1229 14 the the DT 43467 1229 15 finale finale NN 43467 1229 16 , , , 43467 1229 17 instead instead RB 43467 1229 18 of of IN 43467 1229 19 being be VBG 43467 1229 20 merely merely RB 43467 1229 21 bright bright JJ 43467 1229 22 and and CC 43467 1229 23 lively lively JJ 43467 1229 24 , , , 43467 1229 25 is be VBZ 43467 1229 26 raised raise VBN 43467 1229 27 to to IN 43467 1229 28 an an DT 43467 1229 29 emotional emotional JJ 43467 1229 30 importance importance NN 43467 1229 31 nearly nearly RB 43467 1229 32 as as RB 43467 1229 33 great great JJ 43467 1229 34 as as IN 43467 1229 35 that that DT 43467 1229 36 of of IN 43467 1229 37 the the DT 43467 1229 38 first first JJ 43467 1229 39 movement movement NN 43467 1229 40 , , , 43467 1229 41 which which WDT 43467 1229 42 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1229 43 frequently frequently RB 43467 1229 44 follows follow VBZ 43467 1229 45 in in IN 43467 1229 46 form form NN 43467 1229 47 . . . 43467 1230 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1230 2 's 's POS 43467 1230 3 music music NN 43467 1230 4 has have VBZ 43467 1230 5 been be VBN 43467 1230 6 divided divide VBN 43467 1230 7 into into IN 43467 1230 8 three three CD 43467 1230 9 styles style NNS 43467 1230 10 , , , 43467 1230 11 that that DT 43467 1230 12 of of IN 43467 1230 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1230 14 earliest early JJS 43467 1230 15 works work NNS 43467 1230 16 showing show VBG 43467 1230 17 distinctly distinctly RB 43467 1230 18 the the DT 43467 1230 19 influence influence NN 43467 1230 20 of of IN 43467 1230 21 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1230 22 and and CC 43467 1230 23 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1230 24 . . . 43467 1231 1 Then then RB 43467 1231 2 comes come VBZ 43467 1231 3 a a DT 43467 1231 4 transition transition NN 43467 1231 5 , , , 43467 1231 6 to to TO 43467 1231 7 which which WDT 43467 1231 8 the the DT 43467 1231 9 " " `` 43467 1231 10 Kreuzer Kreuzer NNP 43467 1231 11 " " '' 43467 1231 12 sonata sonata NN 43467 1231 13 and and CC 43467 1231 14 the the DT 43467 1231 15 " " `` 43467 1231 16 Eroica Eroica NNP 43467 1231 17 " " '' 43467 1231 18 symphony symphony NN 43467 1231 19 belong belong VBP 43467 1231 20 , , , 43467 1231 21 and and CC 43467 1231 22 after after IN 43467 1231 23 that that DT 43467 1231 24 comes come VBZ 43467 1231 25 the the DT 43467 1231 26 second second JJ 43467 1231 27 period period NN 43467 1231 28 , , , 43467 1231 29 containing contain VBG 43467 1231 30 the the DT 43467 1231 31 works work NNS 43467 1231 32 of of IN 43467 1231 33 the the DT 43467 1231 34 master master NN 43467 1231 35 's 's POS 43467 1231 36 maturity maturity NN 43467 1231 37 , , , 43467 1231 38 such such JJ 43467 1231 39 as as IN 43467 1231 40 the the DT 43467 1231 41 piano piano NN 43467 1231 42 sonata sonata NN 43467 1231 43 in in IN 43467 1231 44 D d JJ 43467 1231 45 minor minor NN 43467 1231 46 , , , 43467 1231 47 the the DT 43467 1231 48 " " `` 43467 1231 49 Appassionata Appassionata NNP 43467 1231 50 , , , 43467 1231 51 " " '' 43467 1231 52 and and CC 43467 1231 53 the the DT 43467 1231 54 fifth fifth JJ 43467 1231 55 and and CC 43467 1231 56 seventh seventh JJ 43467 1231 57 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1231 58 . . . 43467 1232 1 The the DT 43467 1232 2 third third JJ 43467 1232 3 style style NN 43467 1232 4 embodies embody VBZ 43467 1232 5 the the DT 43467 1232 6 sorrow sorrow NN 43467 1232 7 and and CC 43467 1232 8 bitterness bitterness NN 43467 1232 9 of of IN 43467 1232 10 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1232 11 's 's POS 43467 1232 12 unhappy unhappy JJ 43467 1232 13 last last JJ 43467 1232 14 years year NNS 43467 1232 15 , , , 43467 1232 16 and and CC 43467 1232 17 includes include VBZ 43467 1232 18 the the DT 43467 1232 19 ninth ninth JJ 43467 1232 20 symphony symphony NN 43467 1232 21 and and CC 43467 1232 22 the the DT 43467 1232 23 last last JJ 43467 1232 24 five five CD 43467 1232 25 piano piano NN 43467 1232 26 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1232 27 . . . 43467 1233 1 In in IN 43467 1233 2 the the DT 43467 1233 3 presence presence NN 43467 1233 4 of of IN 43467 1233 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1233 6 's 's POS 43467 1233 7 music music NN 43467 1233 8 I -PRON- PRP 43467 1233 9 always always RB 43467 1233 10 feel feel VBP 43467 1233 11 the the DT 43467 1233 12 helplessness helplessness NN 43467 1233 13 of of IN 43467 1233 14 analysis analysis NN 43467 1233 15 or or CC 43467 1233 16 critical critical JJ 43467 1233 17 study study NN 43467 1233 18 . . . 43467 1234 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1234 2 is be VBZ 43467 1234 3 useless useless JJ 43467 1234 4 to to TO 43467 1234 5 try try VB 43467 1234 6 to to TO 43467 1234 7 reveal reveal VB 43467 1234 8 the the DT 43467 1234 9 why why WRB 43467 1234 10 and and CC 43467 1234 11 wherefore wherefore VBD 43467 1234 12 , , , 43467 1234 13 but but CC 43467 1234 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1234 15 can can MD 43467 1234 16 not not RB 43467 1234 17 be be VB 43467 1234 18 denied deny VBN 43467 1234 19 that that IN 43467 1234 20 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1234 21 's 's POS 43467 1234 22 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1234 23 convey convey NN 43467 1234 24 to to IN 43467 1234 25 the the DT 43467 1234 26 hearer hearer NN 43467 1234 27 not not RB 43467 1234 28 only only RB 43467 1234 29 the the DT 43467 1234 30 presence presence NN 43467 1234 31 of of IN 43467 1234 32 an an DT 43467 1234 33 imposing impose VBG 43467 1234 34 personality personality NN 43467 1234 35 , , , 43467 1234 36 but but CC 43467 1234 37 the the DT 43467 1234 38 conviction conviction NN 43467 1234 39 that that IN 43467 1234 40 the the DT 43467 1234 41 expression expression NN 43467 1234 42 of of IN 43467 1234 43 the the DT 43467 1234 44 music music NN 43467 1234 45 is be VBZ 43467 1234 46 not not RB 43467 1234 47 simply simply RB 43467 1234 48 individual individual JJ 43467 1234 49 , , , 43467 1234 50 but but CC 43467 1234 51 general general JJ 43467 1234 52 . . . 43467 1235 1 There there EX 43467 1235 2 is be VBZ 43467 1235 3 a a DT 43467 1235 4 breadth breadth NN 43467 1235 5 and and CC 43467 1235 6 a a DT 43467 1235 7 depth depth NN 43467 1235 8 to to IN 43467 1235 9 the the DT 43467 1235 10 utterance utterance NN 43467 1235 11 of of IN 43467 1235 12 these these DT 43467 1235 13 works work NNS 43467 1235 14 which which WDT 43467 1235 15 belong belong VBP 43467 1235 16 not not RB 43467 1235 17 to to IN 43467 1235 18 one one CD 43467 1235 19 man man NN 43467 1235 20 but but CC 43467 1235 21 to to IN 43467 1235 22 humanity humanity NN 43467 1235 23 . . . 43467 1236 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1236 2 succeeded succeed VBD 43467 1236 3 in in IN 43467 1236 4 introducing introduce VBG 43467 1236 5 into into IN 43467 1236 6 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1236 7 music music NN 43467 1236 8 that that IN 43467 1236 9 direct direct JJ 43467 1236 10 , , , 43467 1236 11 sweeping sweeping JJ 43467 1236 12 , , , 43467 1236 13 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 43467 1236 14 proclamation proclamation NN 43467 1236 15 of of IN 43467 1236 16 emotion emotion NN 43467 1236 17 which which WDT 43467 1236 18 had have VBD 43467 1236 19 previously previously RB 43467 1236 20 been be VBN 43467 1236 21 regarded regard VBN 43467 1236 22 as as IN 43467 1236 23 the the DT 43467 1236 24 exclusive exclusive JJ 43467 1236 25 property property NN 43467 1236 26 of of IN 43467 1236 27 the the DT 43467 1236 28 singer singer NN 43467 1236 29 's 's POS 43467 1236 30 voice voice NN 43467 1236 31 . . . 43467 1237 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1237 2 's 's POS 43467 1237 3 music music NN 43467 1237 4 is be VBZ 43467 1237 5 essentially essentially RB 43467 1237 6 the the DT 43467 1237 7 dramatization dramatization NN 43467 1237 8 of of IN 43467 1237 9 pure pure JJ 43467 1237 10 tones tone NNS 43467 1237 11 . . . 43467 1238 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1238 2 intense intense JJ 43467 1238 3 expression expression NN 43467 1238 4 was be VBD 43467 1238 5 not not RB 43467 1238 6 the the DT 43467 1238 7 result result NN 43467 1238 8 of of IN 43467 1238 9 accident accident NN 43467 1238 10 . . . 43467 1239 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1239 2 hungered hunger VBD 43467 1239 3 for for IN 43467 1239 4 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1239 5 and and CC 43467 1239 6 studied study VBD 43467 1239 7 the the DT 43467 1239 8 means mean NNS 43467 1239 9 of of IN 43467 1239 10 imparting impart VBG 43467 1239 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1239 12 to to IN 43467 1239 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1239 14 music music NN 43467 1239 15 . . . 43467 1240 1 In in IN 43467 1240 2 doing do VBG 43467 1240 3 so so RB 43467 1240 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1240 5 solidified solidify VBD 43467 1240 6 the the DT 43467 1240 7 structure structure NN 43467 1240 8 of of IN 43467 1240 9 the the DT 43467 1240 10 sonata sonata NN 43467 1240 11 in in IN 43467 1240 12 such such PDT 43467 1240 13 a a DT 43467 1240 14 way way NN 43467 1240 15 that that WDT 43467 1240 16 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1240 17 made make VBD 43467 1240 18 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1240 19 the the DT 43467 1240 20 most most RBS 43467 1240 21 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 43467 1240 22 , , , 43467 1240 23 highly highly RB 43467 1240 24 organized organized JJ 43467 1240 25 , , , 43467 1240 26 and and CC 43467 1240 27 yet yet RB 43467 1240 28 elastic elastic JJ 43467 1240 29 of of IN 43467 1240 30 all all DT 43467 1240 31 musical musical JJ 43467 1240 32 forms form NNS 43467 1240 33 , , , 43467 1240 34 and and CC 43467 1240 35 paved pave VBD 43467 1240 36 the the DT 43467 1240 37 way way NN 43467 1240 38 for for IN 43467 1240 39 the the DT 43467 1240 40 whole whole JJ 43467 1240 41 school school NN 43467 1240 42 of of IN 43467 1240 43 romantic romantic JJ 43467 1240 44 composers composer NNS 43467 1240 45 who who WP 43467 1240 46 followed follow VBD 43467 1240 47 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1240 48 , , , 43467 1240 49 and and CC 43467 1240 50 who who WP 43467 1240 51 tried try VBD 43467 1240 52 not not RB 43467 1240 53 only only RB 43467 1240 54 to to TO 43467 1240 55 make make VB 43467 1240 56 music music NN 43467 1240 57 express express VB 43467 1240 58 the the DT 43467 1240 59 great great JJ 43467 1240 60 elementary elementary JJ 43467 1240 61 emotions emotion NNS 43467 1240 62 , , , 43467 1240 63 as as IN 43467 1240 64 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1240 65 did do VBD 43467 1240 66 , , , 43467 1240 67 but but CC 43467 1240 68 also also RB 43467 1240 69 to to TO 43467 1240 70 make make VB 43467 1240 71 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1240 72 tell tell VB 43467 1240 73 complete complete JJ 43467 1240 74 stories story NNS 43467 1240 75 . . . 43467 1241 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1241 2 purposes purpose NNS 43467 1241 3 are be VBP 43467 1241 4 best best RB 43467 1241 5 exemplified exemplify VBN 43467 1241 6 in in IN 43467 1241 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1241 8 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1241 9 works work NNS 43467 1241 10 , , , 43467 1241 11 and and CC 43467 1241 12 I -PRON- PRP 43467 1241 13 must must MD 43467 1241 14 defer defer VB 43467 1241 15 discussion discussion NN 43467 1241 16 of of IN 43467 1241 17 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1241 18 till till IN 43467 1241 19 after after IN 43467 1241 20 the the DT 43467 1241 21 reader reader NN 43467 1241 22 has have VBZ 43467 1241 23 accompanied accompany VBN 43467 1241 24 me -PRON- PRP 43467 1241 25 in in IN 43467 1241 26 a a DT 43467 1241 27 review review NN 43467 1241 28 of of IN 43467 1241 29 the the DT 43467 1241 30 development development NN 43467 1241 31 of of IN 43467 1241 32 the the DT 43467 1241 33 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1241 34 and and CC 43467 1241 35 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1241 36 music music NN 43467 1241 37 . . . 43467 1242 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 1242 2 XI XI NNP 43467 1242 3 Evolution Evolution NNP 43467 1242 4 of of IN 43467 1242 5 the the DT 43467 1242 6 Orchestra Orchestra NNP 43467 1242 7 Early early JJ 43467 1242 8 groupings grouping NNS 43467 1242 9 of of IN 43467 1242 10 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1242 11 without without IN 43467 1242 12 definite definite JJ 43467 1242 13 plan plan NN 43467 1242 14 -- -- : 43467 1242 15 Significance significance NN 43467 1242 16 of of IN 43467 1242 17 the the DT 43467 1242 18 work work NN 43467 1242 19 of of IN 43467 1242 20 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 1242 21 -- -- : 43467 1242 22 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 1242 23 's 's POS 43467 1242 24 use use NN 43467 1242 25 of of IN 43467 1242 26 the the DT 43467 1242 27 string string NN 43467 1242 28 quartet quartet NN 43467 1242 29 -- -- : 43467 1242 30 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1242 31 and and CC 43467 1242 32 the the DT 43467 1242 33 foundation foundation NN 43467 1242 34 of of IN 43467 1242 35 the the DT 43467 1242 36 modern modern JJ 43467 1242 37 style style NN 43467 1242 38 -- -- : 43467 1242 39 The the DT 43467 1242 40 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 1242 41 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1242 42 of of IN 43467 1242 43 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1242 44 -- -- : 43467 1242 45 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 43467 1242 46 , , , 43467 1242 47 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 1242 48 , , , 43467 1242 49 and and CC 43467 1242 50 special special JJ 43467 1242 51 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1242 52 coloring coloring NN 43467 1242 53 -- -- : 43467 1242 54 Plan plan NN 43467 1242 55 of of IN 43467 1242 56 the the DT 43467 1242 57 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 43467 1242 58 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1242 59 . . . 43467 1243 1 The the DT 43467 1243 2 modern modern JJ 43467 1243 3 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1243 4 is be VBZ 43467 1243 5 about about RB 43467 1243 6 two two CD 43467 1243 7 hundred hundred CD 43467 1243 8 years year NNS 43467 1243 9 old old JJ 43467 1243 10 . . . 43467 1244 1 That that DT 43467 1244 2 is be VBZ 43467 1244 3 to to TO 43467 1244 4 say say VB 43467 1244 5 , , , 43467 1244 6 the the DT 43467 1244 7 first first JJ 43467 1244 8 skeleton skeleton NN 43467 1244 9 of of IN 43467 1244 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1244 11 present present JJ 43467 1244 12 arrangement arrangement NN 43467 1244 13 of of IN 43467 1244 14 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1244 15 is be VBZ 43467 1244 16 found find VBN 43467 1244 17 near near IN 43467 1244 18 the the DT 43467 1244 19 close close NN 43467 1244 20 of of IN 43467 1244 21 the the DT 43467 1244 22 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 43467 1244 23 century century NN 43467 1244 24 . . . 43467 1245 1 Earlier early RBR 43467 1245 2 than than IN 43467 1245 3 that that IN 43467 1245 4 the the DT 43467 1245 5 distribution distribution NN 43467 1245 6 of of IN 43467 1245 7 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1245 8 and and CC 43467 1245 9 the the DT 43467 1245 10 manner manner NN 43467 1245 11 of of IN 43467 1245 12 writing write VBG 43467 1245 13 for for IN 43467 1245 14 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1245 15 contained contain VBD 43467 1245 16 none none NN 43467 1245 17 of of IN 43467 1245 18 the the DT 43467 1245 19 essential essential JJ 43467 1245 20 elements element NNS 43467 1245 21 of of IN 43467 1245 22 the the DT 43467 1245 23 present present JJ 43467 1245 24 style style NN 43467 1245 25 . . . 43467 1246 1 Three three CD 43467 1246 2 centuries century NNS 43467 1246 3 ago ago RB 43467 1246 4 lutes lute NNS 43467 1246 5 and and CC 43467 1246 6 viols viol NNS 43467 1246 7 were be VBD 43467 1246 8 employed employ VBN 43467 1246 9 in in IN 43467 1246 10 combination combination NN 43467 1246 11 with with IN 43467 1246 12 drums drum NNS 43467 1246 13 and and CC 43467 1246 14 trumpets trumpet NNS 43467 1246 15 in in IN 43467 1246 16 a a DT 43467 1246 17 very very RB 43467 1246 18 confused confused JJ 43467 1246 19 manner manner NN 43467 1246 20 , , , 43467 1246 21 and and CC 43467 1246 22 even even RB 43467 1246 23 for for IN 43467 1246 24 this this DT 43467 1246 25 assembly assembly NN 43467 1246 26 of of IN 43467 1246 27 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1246 28 there there EX 43467 1246 29 were be VBD 43467 1246 30 no no DT 43467 1246 31 special special JJ 43467 1246 32 compositions composition NNS 43467 1246 33 . . . 43467 1247 1 An an DT 43467 1247 2 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1247 3 as as IN 43467 1247 4 such such JJ 43467 1247 5 can can MD 43467 1247 6 hardly hardly RB 43467 1247 7 be be VB 43467 1247 8 said say VBN 43467 1247 9 to to TO 43467 1247 10 have have VB 43467 1247 11 made make VBN 43467 1247 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1247 13 appearance appearance NN 43467 1247 14 until until IN 43467 1247 15 the the DT 43467 1247 16 time time NN 43467 1247 17 when when WRB 43467 1247 18 the the DT 43467 1247 19 development development NN 43467 1247 20 of of IN 43467 1247 21 music music NN 43467 1247 22 as as IN 43467 1247 23 a a DT 43467 1247 24 part part NN 43467 1247 25 of of IN 43467 1247 26 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1247 27 entertainments entertainment NNS 43467 1247 28 compelled compel VBD 43467 1247 29 the the DT 43467 1247 30 preparation preparation NN 43467 1247 31 of of IN 43467 1247 32 some some DT 43467 1247 33 sort sort NN 43467 1247 34 of of IN 43467 1247 35 substantial substantial JJ 43467 1247 36 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 1247 37 to to IN 43467 1247 38 the the DT 43467 1247 39 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1247 40 and and CC 43467 1247 41 dances dance NNS 43467 1247 42 . . . 43467 1248 1 In in IN 43467 1248 2 the the DT 43467 1248 3 " " `` 43467 1248 4 Ballet Ballet NNP 43467 1248 5 Comique Comique NNP 43467 1248 6 de de NNP 43467 1248 7 la la NNP 43467 1248 8 Royne Royne NNP 43467 1248 9 " " '' 43467 1248 10 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1248 11 1581 1581 CD 43467 1248 12 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1248 13 of of IN 43467 1248 14 Beaujoyeux Beaujoyeux NNP 43467 1248 15 there there EX 43467 1248 16 was be VBD 43467 1248 17 an an DT 43467 1248 18 array array NN 43467 1248 19 of of IN 43467 1248 20 oboes oboe NNS 43467 1248 21 , , , 43467 1248 22 flutes flute NNS 43467 1248 23 , , , 43467 1248 24 cornets cornet NNS 43467 1248 25 , , , 43467 1248 26 trombones trombone NNS 43467 1248 27 , , , 43467 1248 28 violas violas NNP 43467 1248 29 di di NNP 43467 1248 30 gamba gamba NNP 43467 1248 31 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1248 32 precursor precursor NN 43467 1248 33 of of IN 43467 1248 34 the the DT 43467 1248 35 violoncello violoncello NNP 43467 1248 36 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1248 37 , , , 43467 1248 38 lutes lute NNS 43467 1248 39 , , , 43467 1248 40 harps harp NNS 43467 1248 41 , , , 43467 1248 42 flageolet flageolet NN 43467 1248 43 , , , 43467 1248 44 and and CC 43467 1248 45 ten ten CD 43467 1248 46 violins violin NNS 43467 1248 47 . . . 43467 1249 1 This this DT 43467 1249 2 looks look VBZ 43467 1249 3 like like IN 43467 1249 4 a a DT 43467 1249 5 tolerable tolerable JJ 43467 1249 6 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1249 7 , , , 43467 1249 8 but but CC 43467 1249 9 the the DT 43467 1249 10 manner manner NN 43467 1249 11 of of IN 43467 1249 12 writing write VBG 43467 1249 13 for for IN 43467 1249 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1249 15 prevented prevent VBD 43467 1249 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1249 17 from from IN 43467 1249 18 being be VBG 43467 1249 19 one one CD 43467 1249 20 . . . 43467 1250 1 The the DT 43467 1250 2 performers performer NNS 43467 1250 3 were be VBD 43467 1250 4 separated separate VBN 43467 1250 5 into into IN 43467 1250 6 ten ten CD 43467 1250 7 bands band NNS 43467 1250 8 , , , 43467 1250 9 each each DT 43467 1250 10 designed design VBN 43467 1250 11 to to TO 43467 1250 12 accompany accompany VB 43467 1250 13 some some DT 43467 1250 14 particular particular JJ 43467 1250 15 character character NN 43467 1250 16 or or CC 43467 1250 17 set set NN 43467 1250 18 of of IN 43467 1250 19 characters character NNS 43467 1250 20 . . . 43467 1251 1 Neptune Neptune NNP 43467 1251 2 and and CC 43467 1251 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1251 4 followers follower NNS 43467 1251 5 , , , 43467 1251 6 for for IN 43467 1251 7 example example NN 43467 1251 8 , , , 43467 1251 9 used use VBD 43467 1251 10 harps harp NNS 43467 1251 11 and and CC 43467 1251 12 flutes flute NNS 43467 1251 13 . . . 43467 1252 1 The the DT 43467 1252 2 ten ten CD 43467 1252 3 violins violin NNS 43467 1252 4 were be VBD 43467 1252 5 employed employ VBN 43467 1252 6 only only RB 43467 1252 7 in in IN 43467 1252 8 one one CD 43467 1252 9 scene scene NN 43467 1252 10 . . . 43467 1253 1 In in IN 43467 1253 2 those those DT 43467 1253 3 days day NNS 43467 1253 4 , , , 43467 1253 5 as as IN 43467 1253 6 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1253 7 have have VBP 43467 1253 8 already already RB 43467 1253 9 seen see VBN 43467 1253 10 , , , 43467 1253 11 compositions composition NNS 43467 1253 12 were be VBD 43467 1253 13 written write VBN 43467 1253 14 " " `` 43467 1253 15 da da NNP 43467 1253 16 cantare cantare NNP 43467 1253 17 e e NNP 43467 1253 18 sonare sonare NNP 43467 1253 19 , , , 43467 1253 20 " " '' 43467 1253 21 and and CC 43467 1253 22 a a DT 43467 1253 23 canzone canzone NN 43467 1253 24 for for IN 43467 1253 25 strings string NNS 43467 1253 26 was be VBD 43467 1253 27 simply simply RB 43467 1253 28 a a DT 43467 1253 29 piece piece NN 43467 1253 30 of of IN 43467 1253 31 vocal vocal JJ 43467 1253 32 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 1253 33 played play VBD 43467 1253 34 instead instead RB 43467 1253 35 of of IN 43467 1253 36 sung sung NNP 43467 1253 37 . . . 43467 1254 1 The the DT 43467 1254 2 advent advent NN 43467 1254 3 of of IN 43467 1254 4 Italian italian JJ 43467 1254 5 opera opera NN 43467 1254 6 and and CC 43467 1254 7 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1254 8 ushered usher VBD 43467 1254 9 in in IN 43467 1254 10 the the DT 43467 1254 11 first first JJ 43467 1254 12 organized organize VBN 43467 1254 13 use use NN 43467 1254 14 of of IN 43467 1254 15 the the DT 43467 1254 16 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1254 17 . . . 43467 1255 1 Cavaliere Cavaliere NNP 43467 1255 2 's 's POS 43467 1255 3 " " `` 43467 1255 4 Anima Anima NNP 43467 1255 5 e e NNP 43467 1255 6 Corpo Corpo NNP 43467 1255 7 , , , 43467 1255 8 " " '' 43467 1255 9 an an DT 43467 1255 10 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1255 11 , , , 43467 1255 12 had have VBD 43467 1255 13 an an DT 43467 1255 14 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1255 15 consisting consist VBG 43467 1255 16 of of IN 43467 1255 17 a a DT 43467 1255 18 viola viola NNP 43467 1255 19 di di NNP 43467 1255 20 gamba gamba NNP 43467 1255 21 , , , 43467 1255 22 a a DT 43467 1255 23 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 1255 24 , , , 43467 1255 25 a a DT 43467 1255 26 bass bass NN 43467 1255 27 lute lute NN 43467 1255 28 , , , 43467 1255 29 and and CC 43467 1255 30 two two CD 43467 1255 31 flutes flute NNS 43467 1255 32 . . . 43467 1256 1 This this DT 43467 1256 2 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1256 3 , , , 43467 1256 4 like like IN 43467 1256 5 that that DT 43467 1256 6 of of IN 43467 1256 7 the the DT 43467 1256 8 Bayreuth Bayreuth NNP 43467 1256 9 theatre theatre NN 43467 1256 10 , , , 43467 1256 11 was be VBD 43467 1256 12 concealed conceal VBN 43467 1256 13 . . . 43467 1257 1 But but CC 43467 1257 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1257 3 was be VBD 43467 1257 4 not not RB 43467 1257 5 used use VBN 43467 1257 6 like like IN 43467 1257 7 a a DT 43467 1257 8 modern modern JJ 43467 1257 9 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1257 10 . . . 43467 1258 1 For for IN 43467 1258 2 instance instance NN 43467 1258 3 , , , 43467 1258 4 the the DT 43467 1258 5 composer composer NN 43467 1258 6 recommended recommend VBD 43467 1258 7 that that IN 43467 1258 8 a a DT 43467 1258 9 violin violin NN 43467 1258 10 be be VB 43467 1258 11 employed employ VBN 43467 1258 12 to to TO 43467 1258 13 accompany accompany VB 43467 1258 14 the the DT 43467 1258 15 soprano soprano NN 43467 1258 16 voice voice NN 43467 1258 17 throughout throughout IN 43467 1258 18 the the DT 43467 1258 19 work work NN 43467 1258 20 . . . 43467 1259 1 This this DT 43467 1259 2 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1259 3 was be VBD 43467 1259 4 produced produce VBN 43467 1259 5 in in IN 43467 1259 6 February February NNP 43467 1259 7 , , , 43467 1259 8 1600 1600 CD 43467 1259 9 , , , 43467 1259 10 and and CC 43467 1259 11 in in IN 43467 1259 12 December December NNP 43467 1259 13 of of IN 43467 1259 14 the the DT 43467 1259 15 same same JJ 43467 1259 16 year year NN 43467 1259 17 at at IN 43467 1259 18 the the DT 43467 1259 19 first first JJ 43467 1259 20 performance performance NN 43467 1259 21 of of IN 43467 1259 22 Peri Peri NNP 43467 1259 23 's 's POS 43467 1259 24 opera opera NN 43467 1259 25 , , , 43467 1259 26 " " `` 43467 1259 27 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 1259 28 , , , 43467 1259 29 " " '' 43467 1259 30 the the DT 43467 1259 31 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1259 32 consisted consist VBD 43467 1259 33 of of IN 43467 1259 34 a a DT 43467 1259 35 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 1259 36 , , , 43467 1259 37 a a DT 43467 1259 38 viola viola NNP 43467 1259 39 di di NNP 43467 1259 40 gamba gamba NNP 43467 1259 41 , , , 43467 1259 42 a a DT 43467 1259 43 large large JJ 43467 1259 44 guitar guitar NN 43467 1259 45 , , , 43467 1259 46 a a DT 43467 1259 47 theorbo theorbo NN 43467 1259 48 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1259 49 large large JJ 43467 1259 50 lute lute NN 43467 1259 51 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1259 52 , , , 43467 1259 53 and and CC 43467 1259 54 three three CD 43467 1259 55 flutes flute NNS 43467 1259 56 . . . 43467 1260 1 These these DT 43467 1260 2 last last JJ 43467 1260 3 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1260 4 were be VBD 43467 1260 5 used use VBN 43467 1260 6 only only RB 43467 1260 7 to to TO 43467 1260 8 imitate imitate VB 43467 1260 9 the the DT 43467 1260 10 sounds sound NNS 43467 1260 11 of of IN 43467 1260 12 a a DT 43467 1260 13 Pandæan Pandæan NNP 43467 1260 14 pipe pipe NN 43467 1260 15 , , , 43467 1260 16 played play VBN 43467 1260 17 by by IN 43467 1260 18 a a DT 43467 1260 19 shepherd shepherd NN 43467 1260 20 in in IN 43467 1260 21 the the DT 43467 1260 22 opera opera NN 43467 1260 23 . . . 43467 1261 1 A a DT 43467 1261 2 decided decide VBN 43467 1261 3 advance advance NN 43467 1261 4 in in IN 43467 1261 5 the the DT 43467 1261 6 development development NN 43467 1261 7 of of IN 43467 1261 8 the the DT 43467 1261 9 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1261 10 was be VBD 43467 1261 11 made make VBN 43467 1261 12 by by IN 43467 1261 13 Claudio Claudio NNP 43467 1261 14 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 1261 15 , , , 43467 1261 16 whose whose WP$ 43467 1261 17 " " `` 43467 1261 18 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 43467 1261 19 " " '' 43467 1261 20 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1261 21 1608 1608 CD 43467 1261 22 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1261 23 had have VBD 43467 1261 24 an an DT 43467 1261 25 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 1261 26 of of IN 43467 1261 27 two two CD 43467 1261 28 harpsichords harpsichord NNS 43467 1261 29 , , , 43467 1261 30 two two CD 43467 1261 31 bass bass NN 43467 1261 32 viols viol NNS 43467 1261 33 , , , 43467 1261 34 ten ten CD 43467 1261 35 tenor tenor NN 43467 1261 36 viols viol NNS 43467 1261 37 , , , 43467 1261 38 two two CD 43467 1261 39 " " `` 43467 1261 40 little little JJ 43467 1261 41 French french JJ 43467 1261 42 violins violin NNS 43467 1261 43 , , , 43467 1261 44 " " '' 43467 1261 45 one one CD 43467 1261 46 harp harp NN 43467 1261 47 , , , 43467 1261 48 two two CD 43467 1261 49 large large JJ 43467 1261 50 guitars guitar NNS 43467 1261 51 , , , 43467 1261 52 two two CD 43467 1261 53 organs organ NNS 43467 1261 54 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1261 55 small small JJ 43467 1261 56 ones one NNS 43467 1261 57 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1261 58 , , , 43467 1261 59 two two CD 43467 1261 60 violas viola NNS 43467 1261 61 di di NNP 43467 1261 62 gamba gamba NNP 43467 1261 63 , , , 43467 1261 64 four four CD 43467 1261 65 trombones trombone NNS 43467 1261 66 , , , 43467 1261 67 one one CD 43467 1261 68 regal regal NN 43467 1261 69 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1261 70 a a DT 43467 1261 71 little little JJ 43467 1261 72 reed reed NN 43467 1261 73 organ organ NN 43467 1261 74 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1261 75 , , , 43467 1261 76 two two CD 43467 1261 77 cornets cornet NNS 43467 1261 78 , , , 43467 1261 79 one one CD 43467 1261 80 piccolo piccolo NN 43467 1261 81 , , , 43467 1261 82 one one CD 43467 1261 83 clarion clarion NN 43467 1261 84 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1261 85 an an DT 43467 1261 86 instrument instrument NN 43467 1261 87 of of IN 43467 1261 88 the the DT 43467 1261 89 trumpet trumpet NN 43467 1261 90 family family NN 43467 1261 91 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1261 92 , , , 43467 1261 93 and and CC 43467 1261 94 three three CD 43467 1261 95 trumpets trumpet NNS 43467 1261 96 . . . 43467 1262 1 But but CC 43467 1262 2 even even RB 43467 1262 3 in in IN 43467 1262 4 this this DT 43467 1262 5 opera opera NN 43467 1262 6 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 1262 7 showed show VBD 43467 1262 8 that that IN 43467 1262 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1262 10 had have VBD 43467 1262 11 not not RB 43467 1262 12 discovered discover VBN 43467 1262 13 the the DT 43467 1262 14 true true JJ 43467 1262 15 relations relation NNS 43467 1262 16 of of IN 43467 1262 17 the the DT 43467 1262 18 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1262 19 . . . 43467 1263 1 The the DT 43467 1263 2 " " `` 43467 1263 3 little little JJ 43467 1263 4 French french JJ 43467 1263 5 violins violin NNS 43467 1263 6 " " `` 43467 1263 7 seem seem VBP 43467 1263 8 to to TO 43467 1263 9 be be VB 43467 1263 10 the the DT 43467 1263 11 first first JJ 43467 1263 12 modern modern JJ 43467 1263 13 violins violin NNS 43467 1263 14 used use VBN 43467 1263 15 in in IN 43467 1263 16 the the DT 43467 1263 17 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1263 18 , , , 43467 1263 19 yet yet CC 43467 1263 20 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1263 21 may may MD 43467 1263 22 have have VB 43467 1263 23 been be VBN 43467 1263 24 somewhat somewhat RB 43467 1263 25 crude crude JJ 43467 1263 26 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1263 27 , , , 43467 1263 28 for for IN 43467 1263 29 the the DT 43467 1263 30 first first JJ 43467 1263 31 maker maker NN 43467 1263 32 of of IN 43467 1263 33 real real JJ 43467 1263 34 violins violin NNS 43467 1263 35 of of IN 43467 1263 36 whom whom WP 43467 1263 37 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1263 38 know know VBP 43467 1263 39 anything anything NN 43467 1263 40 was be VBD 43467 1263 41 Gasparo Gasparo NNP 43467 1263 42 di di NNP 43467 1263 43 Salo Salo NNP 43467 1263 44 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1263 45 1542 1542 CD 43467 1263 46 - - SYM 43467 1263 47 1610 1610 CD 43467 1263 48 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1263 49 . . . 43467 1264 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1264 2 was be VBD 43467 1264 3 a a DT 43467 1264 4 much much RB 43467 1264 5 better well JJR 43467 1264 6 maker maker NN 43467 1264 7 of of IN 43467 1264 8 violas viola NNS 43467 1264 9 than than IN 43467 1264 10 of of IN 43467 1264 11 violins violin NNS 43467 1264 12 , , , 43467 1264 13 and and CC 43467 1264 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1264 15 was be VBD 43467 1264 16 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 1264 17 Paolo Paolo NNP 43467 1264 18 Maggini Maggini NNP 43467 1264 19 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1264 20 1581 1581 CD 43467 1264 21 - - SYM 43467 1264 22 1631 1631 CD 43467 1264 23 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1264 24 who who WP 43467 1264 25 left leave VBD 43467 1264 26 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1264 27 the the DT 43467 1264 28 violin violin NN 43467 1264 29 as as IN 43467 1264 30 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1264 31 have have VBP 43467 1264 32 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1264 33 to to IN 43467 1264 34 - - HYPH 43467 1264 35 day day NN 43467 1264 36 . . . 43467 1265 1 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 1265 2 may may MD 43467 1265 3 have have VB 43467 1265 4 regarded regard VBN 43467 1265 5 violins violin NNS 43467 1265 6 from from IN 43467 1265 7 Salo Salo NNP 43467 1265 8 's 's POS 43467 1265 9 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 43467 1265 10 home home NN 43467 1265 11 , , , 43467 1265 12 Brescia Brescia NNP 43467 1265 13 , , , 43467 1265 14 as as IN 43467 1265 15 French French NNP 43467 1265 16 , , , 43467 1265 17 because because IN 43467 1265 18 the the DT 43467 1265 19 French French NNPS 43467 1265 20 and and CC 43467 1265 21 Italians Italians NNPS 43467 1265 22 were be VBD 43467 1265 23 continually continually RB 43467 1265 24 at at IN 43467 1265 25 war war NN 43467 1265 26 there there RB 43467 1265 27 . . . 43467 1266 1 The the DT 43467 1266 2 violin violin NN 43467 1266 3 , , , 43467 1266 4 having have VBG 43467 1266 5 once once RB 43467 1266 6 entered enter VBN 43467 1266 7 the the DT 43467 1266 8 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1266 9 , , , 43467 1266 10 however however RB 43467 1266 11 , , , 43467 1266 12 speedily speedily RB 43467 1266 13 began begin VBD 43467 1266 14 to to TO 43467 1266 15 move move VB 43467 1266 16 toward toward IN 43467 1266 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1266 18 proper proper JJ 43467 1266 19 position position NN 43467 1266 20 as as IN 43467 1266 21 the the DT 43467 1266 22 principal principal JJ 43467 1266 23 voice voice NN 43467 1266 24 , , , 43467 1266 25 and and CC 43467 1266 26 as as RB 43467 1266 27 soon soon RB 43467 1266 28 as as IN 43467 1266 29 composers composer NNS 43467 1266 30 recognized recognize VBD 43467 1266 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1266 32 sphere sphere NN 43467 1266 33 , , , 43467 1266 34 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1266 35 began begin VBD 43467 1266 36 to to TO 43467 1266 37 employ employ VB 43467 1266 38 the the DT 43467 1266 39 other other JJ 43467 1266 40 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1266 41 with with IN 43467 1266 42 due due JJ 43467 1266 43 regard regard NN 43467 1266 44 for for IN 43467 1266 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1266 46 relative relative JJ 43467 1266 47 capacities capacity NNS 43467 1266 48 . . . 43467 1267 1 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 1267 2 was be VBD 43467 1267 3 the the DT 43467 1267 4 first first JJ 43467 1267 5 composer composer NN 43467 1267 6 who who WP 43467 1267 7 took take VBD 43467 1267 8 advantage advantage NN 43467 1267 9 of of IN 43467 1267 10 the the DT 43467 1267 11 contrasting contrast VBG 43467 1267 12 qualities quality NNS 43467 1267 13 of of IN 43467 1267 14 tone tone NN 43467 1267 15 in in IN 43467 1267 16 the the DT 43467 1267 17 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1267 18 . . . 43467 1268 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1268 2 position position NN 43467 1268 3 in in IN 43467 1268 4 regard regard NN 43467 1268 5 to to IN 43467 1268 6 the the DT 43467 1268 7 treatment treatment NN 43467 1268 8 of of IN 43467 1268 9 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1268 10 music music NN 43467 1268 11 shows show VBZ 43467 1268 12 a a DT 43467 1268 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 1268 14 advance advance NN 43467 1268 15 , , , 43467 1268 16 and and CC 43467 1268 17 had have VBD 43467 1268 18 a a DT 43467 1268 19 direct direct JJ 43467 1268 20 and and CC 43467 1268 21 wide wide JJ 43467 1268 22 influence influence NN 43467 1268 23 upon upon IN 43467 1268 24 the the DT 43467 1268 25 development development NN 43467 1268 26 of of IN 43467 1268 27 the the DT 43467 1268 28 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1268 29 . . . 43467 1269 1 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 1269 2 's 's POS 43467 1269 3 operas opera NNS 43467 1269 4 contain contain VBP 43467 1269 5 many many JJ 43467 1269 6 bits bit NNS 43467 1269 7 of of IN 43467 1269 8 independent independent JJ 43467 1269 9 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1269 10 music music NN 43467 1269 11 , , , 43467 1269 12 but but CC 43467 1269 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1269 14 was be VBD 43467 1269 15 in in IN 43467 1269 16 attempting attempt VBG 43467 1269 17 to to TO 43467 1269 18 illustrate illustrate VB 43467 1269 19 the the DT 43467 1269 20 incidents incident NNS 43467 1269 21 of of IN 43467 1269 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1269 23 dramas drama NNS 43467 1269 24 by by IN 43467 1269 25 means mean NNS 43467 1269 26 of of IN 43467 1269 27 the the DT 43467 1269 28 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1269 29 part part NN 43467 1269 30 that that WDT 43467 1269 31 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1269 32 divorced divorce VBD 43467 1269 33 the the DT 43467 1269 34 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 1269 35 from from IN 43467 1269 36 the the DT 43467 1269 37 voice voice NN 43467 1269 38 parts part NNS 43467 1269 39 and and CC 43467 1269 40 discovered discover VBD 43467 1269 41 the the DT 43467 1269 42 relative relative JJ 43467 1269 43 values value NNS 43467 1269 44 of of IN 43467 1269 45 some some DT 43467 1269 46 of of IN 43467 1269 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1269 48 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1269 49 . . . 43467 1270 1 In in IN 43467 1270 2 one one CD 43467 1270 3 of of IN 43467 1270 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1270 5 operas opera NNS 43467 1270 6 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1270 7 uses use VBZ 43467 1270 8 a a DT 43467 1270 9 string string NN 43467 1270 10 quartet quartet NN 43467 1270 11 , , , 43467 1270 12 composed compose VBN 43467 1270 13 of of IN 43467 1270 14 three three CD 43467 1270 15 violas viola NNS 43467 1270 16 and and CC 43467 1270 17 a a DT 43467 1270 18 bass bass NN 43467 1270 19 , , , 43467 1270 20 and and CC 43467 1270 21 while while IN 43467 1270 22 the the DT 43467 1270 23 voices voice NNS 43467 1270 24 sing sing VBP 43467 1270 25 the the DT 43467 1270 26 text text NN 43467 1270 27 to to IN 43467 1270 28 a a DT 43467 1270 29 recitative recitative NN 43467 1270 30 , , , 43467 1270 31 these these DT 43467 1270 32 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1270 33 depict depict VBP 43467 1270 34 the the DT 43467 1270 35 rushing rushing NN 43467 1270 36 together together RB 43467 1270 37 of of IN 43467 1270 38 horses horse NNS 43467 1270 39 in in IN 43467 1270 40 combat combat NN 43467 1270 41 , , , 43467 1270 42 the the DT 43467 1270 43 struggle struggle NN 43467 1270 44 of of IN 43467 1270 45 the the DT 43467 1270 46 opponents opponent NNS 43467 1270 47 , , , 43467 1270 48 and and CC 43467 1270 49 other other JJ 43467 1270 50 actions action NNS 43467 1270 51 not not RB 43467 1270 52 described describe VBN 43467 1270 53 by by IN 43467 1270 54 the the DT 43467 1270 55 text text NN 43467 1270 56 , , , 43467 1270 57 but but CC 43467 1270 58 performed perform VBN 43467 1270 59 by by IN 43467 1270 60 the the DT 43467 1270 61 actors actor NNS 43467 1270 62 . . . 43467 1271 1 In in IN 43467 1271 2 writing write VBG 43467 1271 3 this this DT 43467 1271 4 passage passage NN 43467 1271 5 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 1271 6 invented invent VBD 43467 1271 7 two two CD 43467 1271 8 well well RB 43467 1271 9 - - HYPH 43467 1271 10 known know VBN 43467 1271 11 effects effect NNS 43467 1271 12 : : : 43467 1271 13 the the DT 43467 1271 14 tremolo tremolo NNP 43467 1271 15 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1271 16 a a DT 43467 1271 17 rapid rapid JJ 43467 1271 18 tremulous tremulous JJ 43467 1271 19 repetition repetition NN 43467 1271 20 of of IN 43467 1271 21 a a DT 43467 1271 22 single single JJ 43467 1271 23 note note NN 43467 1271 24 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1271 25 , , , 43467 1271 26 and and CC 43467 1271 27 the the DT 43467 1271 28 pizzicato pizzicato NN 43467 1271 29 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1271 30 plucking pluck VBG 43467 1271 31 the the DT 43467 1271 32 strings string NNS 43467 1271 33 with with IN 43467 1271 34 the the DT 43467 1271 35 fingers finger NNS 43467 1271 36 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1271 37 . . . 43467 1272 1 The the DT 43467 1272 2 feeling feeling NN 43467 1272 3 for for IN 43467 1272 4 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1272 5 description description NN 43467 1272 6 displayed display VBN 43467 1272 7 in in IN 43467 1272 8 this this DT 43467 1272 9 score score NN 43467 1272 10 led lead VBD 43467 1272 11 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 1272 12 to to TO 43467 1272 13 emphasize emphasize VB 43467 1272 14 the the DT 43467 1272 15 essential essential JJ 43467 1272 16 utility utility NN 43467 1272 17 of of IN 43467 1272 18 the the DT 43467 1272 19 strings string NNS 43467 1272 20 , , , 43467 1272 21 and and CC 43467 1272 22 at at IN 43467 1272 23 the the DT 43467 1272 24 same same JJ 43467 1272 25 time time NN 43467 1272 26 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1272 27 led lead VBD 43467 1272 28 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1272 29 to to TO 43467 1272 30 use use VB 43467 1272 31 the the DT 43467 1272 32 other other JJ 43467 1272 33 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1272 34 to to TO 43467 1272 35 produce produce VB 43467 1272 36 contrasts contrast NNS 43467 1272 37 . . . 43467 1273 1 In in IN 43467 1273 2 the the DT 43467 1273 3 opera opera NN 43467 1273 4 " " `` 43467 1273 5 Giasone Giasone NNP 43467 1273 6 " " '' 43467 1273 7 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1273 8 1649 1649 CD 43467 1273 9 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1273 10 of of IN 43467 1273 11 Cavalli Cavalli NNP 43467 1273 12 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1273 13 find find VBP 43467 1273 14 a a DT 43467 1273 15 song song NN 43467 1273 16 accompanied accompany VBN 43467 1273 17 by by IN 43467 1273 18 two two CD 43467 1273 19 violins violin NNS 43467 1273 20 and and CC 43467 1273 21 a a DT 43467 1273 22 bass bass NN 43467 1273 23 in in IN 43467 1273 24 a a DT 43467 1273 25 style style NN 43467 1273 26 which which WDT 43467 1273 27 lasted last VBD 43467 1273 28 till till IN 43467 1273 29 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1273 30 's 's POS 43467 1273 31 day day NN 43467 1273 32 . . . 43467 1274 1 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 1274 2 Stradella Stradella NNP 43467 1274 3 in in IN 43467 1274 4 1676 1676 CD 43467 1274 5 used use VBD 43467 1274 6 a a DT 43467 1274 7 double double JJ 43467 1274 8 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1274 9 in in IN 43467 1274 10 which which WDT 43467 1274 11 violins violin NNS 43467 1274 12 were be VBD 43467 1274 13 the the DT 43467 1274 14 principal principal JJ 43467 1274 15 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1274 16 . . . 43467 1275 1 About about RB 43467 1275 2 the the DT 43467 1275 3 same same JJ 43467 1275 4 time time NN 43467 1275 5 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1275 6 find find VBP 43467 1275 7 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 1275 8 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 1275 9 writing write VBG 43467 1275 10 for for IN 43467 1275 11 first first JJ 43467 1275 12 and and CC 43467 1275 13 second second JJ 43467 1275 14 violins violin NNS 43467 1275 15 , , , 43467 1275 16 violas violas NNP 43467 1275 17 , , , 43467 1275 18 and and CC 43467 1275 19 basses basses NNP 43467 1275 20 , , , 43467 1275 21 distributing distribute VBG 43467 1275 22 the the DT 43467 1275 23 parts part NNS 43467 1275 24 in in IN 43467 1275 25 quartet quartet NN 43467 1275 26 form form NN 43467 1275 27 , , , 43467 1275 28 in in IN 43467 1275 29 the the DT 43467 1275 30 same same JJ 43467 1275 31 way way NN 43467 1275 32 as as IN 43467 1275 33 composers composer NNS 43467 1275 34 do do VBP 43467 1275 35 to to IN 43467 1275 36 - - HYPH 43467 1275 37 day day NN 43467 1275 38 . . . 43467 1276 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1276 2 used use VBD 43467 1276 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1276 4 first first JJ 43467 1276 5 violin violin NN 43467 1276 6 as as IN 43467 1276 7 the the DT 43467 1276 8 soprano soprano NN 43467 1276 9 of of IN 43467 1276 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1276 11 string string NN 43467 1276 12 quartet quartet NN 43467 1276 13 , , , 43467 1276 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1276 15 second second JJ 43467 1276 16 violin violin NN 43467 1276 17 as as IN 43467 1276 18 the the DT 43467 1276 19 alto alto NN 43467 1276 20 , , , 43467 1276 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1276 22 viola viola NN 43467 1276 23 as as IN 43467 1276 24 the the DT 43467 1276 25 tenor tenor NN 43467 1276 26 , , , 43467 1276 27 and and CC 43467 1276 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1276 29 bass bass NN 43467 1276 30 as as IN 43467 1276 31 the the DT 43467 1276 32 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 1276 33 bass bass NN 43467 1276 34 . . . 43467 1277 1 Wind wind NN 43467 1277 2 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1277 3 continued continue VBD 43467 1277 4 to to TO 43467 1277 5 be be VB 43467 1277 6 used use VBN 43467 1277 7 to to TO 43467 1277 8 add add VB 43467 1277 9 color color NN 43467 1277 10 and and CC 43467 1277 11 contrast contrast NN 43467 1277 12 to to IN 43467 1277 13 the the DT 43467 1277 14 foundation foundation NN 43467 1277 15 of of IN 43467 1277 16 strings string NNS 43467 1277 17 and and CC 43467 1277 18 in in IN 43467 1277 19 tutti tutti JJ 43467 1277 20 passages passage NNS 43467 1277 21 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1277 22 passages passage NNS 43467 1277 23 enlisting enlist VBG 43467 1277 24 all all PDT 43467 1277 25 the the DT 43467 1277 26 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1277 27 of of IN 43467 1277 28 an an DT 43467 1277 29 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1277 30 at at IN 43467 1277 31 once once RB 43467 1277 32 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1277 33 to to TO 43467 1277 34 strengthen strengthen VB 43467 1277 35 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1277 36 . . . 43467 1278 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1278 2 is be VBZ 43467 1278 3 hardly hardly RB 43467 1278 4 necessary necessary JJ 43467 1278 5 to to TO 43467 1278 6 stop stop VB 43467 1278 7 to to TO 43467 1278 8 consider consider VB 43467 1278 9 the the DT 43467 1278 10 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1278 11 employed employ VBN 43467 1278 12 by by IN 43467 1278 13 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 43467 1278 14 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1278 15 , , , 43467 1278 16 because because IN 43467 1278 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1278 18 system system NN 43467 1278 19 of of IN 43467 1278 20 writing writing NN 43467 1278 21 for for IN 43467 1278 22 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1278 23 was be VBD 43467 1278 24 not not RB 43467 1278 25 in in IN 43467 1278 26 the the DT 43467 1278 27 direct direct JJ 43467 1278 28 line line NN 43467 1278 29 of of IN 43467 1278 30 development development NN 43467 1278 31 , , , 43467 1278 32 though though IN 43467 1278 33 modern modern JJ 43467 1278 34 composers composer NNS 43467 1278 35 have have VBP 43467 1278 36 learned learn VBN 43467 1278 37 much much RB 43467 1278 38 from from IN 43467 1278 39 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1278 40 . . . 43467 1279 1 In in IN 43467 1279 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1279 3 string string NN 43467 1279 4 writing writing NN 43467 1279 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1279 6 is be VBZ 43467 1279 7 an an DT 43467 1279 8 excellent excellent JJ 43467 1279 9 master master NN 43467 1279 10 for for IN 43467 1279 11 the the DT 43467 1279 12 present present NN 43467 1279 13 , , , 43467 1279 14 but but CC 43467 1279 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1279 16 wood wood NN 43467 1279 17 wind wind NN 43467 1279 18 parts part NNS 43467 1279 19 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1279 20 flute flute NN 43467 1279 21 , , , 43467 1279 22 oboe oboe JJ 43467 1279 23 , , , 43467 1279 24 or or CC 43467 1279 25 bassoon bassoon NN 43467 1279 26 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1279 27 are be VBP 43467 1279 28 written write VBN 43467 1279 29 usually usually RB 43467 1279 30 in in IN 43467 1279 31 such such PDT 43467 1279 32 a a DT 43467 1279 33 way way NN 43467 1279 34 that that WDT 43467 1279 35 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1279 36 become become VBP 43467 1279 37 separate separate JJ 43467 1279 38 solo solo NN 43467 1279 39 voices voice NNS 43467 1279 40 . . . 43467 1280 1 In in IN 43467 1280 2 short short JJ 43467 1280 3 , , , 43467 1280 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1280 5 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1280 6 scores score NNS 43467 1280 7 lean lean JJ 43467 1280 8 toward toward IN 43467 1280 9 the the DT 43467 1280 10 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 1280 11 , , , 43467 1280 12 rather rather RB 43467 1280 13 than than IN 43467 1280 14 the the DT 43467 1280 15 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 1280 16 style style NN 43467 1280 17 . . . 43467 1281 1 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1281 2 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1281 3 1685 1685 CD 43467 1281 4 - - SYM 43467 1281 5 1759 1759 CD 43467 1281 6 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1281 7 employed employ VBD 43467 1281 8 an an DT 43467 1281 9 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1281 10 much much RB 43467 1281 11 like like IN 43467 1281 12 that that DT 43467 1281 13 of of IN 43467 1281 14 to to IN 43467 1281 15 - - HYPH 43467 1281 16 day day NN 43467 1281 17 , , , 43467 1281 18 and and CC 43467 1281 19 methods method NNS 43467 1281 20 not not RB 43467 1281 21 unlike unlike IN 43467 1281 22 those those DT 43467 1281 23 of of IN 43467 1281 24 the the DT 43467 1281 25 present present NN 43467 1281 26 in in IN 43467 1281 27 writing writing NN 43467 1281 28 for for IN 43467 1281 29 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1281 30 . . . 43467 1282 1 In in IN 43467 1282 2 fact fact NN 43467 1282 3 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1282 4 's 's POS 43467 1282 5 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1282 6 may may MD 43467 1282 7 be be VB 43467 1282 8 regarded regard VBN 43467 1282 9 as as IN 43467 1282 10 the the DT 43467 1282 11 foundation foundation NN 43467 1282 12 of of IN 43467 1282 13 the the DT 43467 1282 14 modern modern JJ 43467 1282 15 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 1282 16 band band NN 43467 1282 17 . . . 43467 1283 1 In in IN 43467 1283 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1283 3 big big JJ 43467 1283 4 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1283 5 choruses chorus VBZ 43467 1283 6 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1283 7 used use VBD 43467 1283 8 a a DT 43467 1283 9 number number NN 43467 1283 10 of of IN 43467 1283 11 oboes oboe NNS 43467 1283 12 to to TO 43467 1283 13 strengthen strengthen VB 43467 1283 14 the the DT 43467 1283 15 violin violin NN 43467 1283 16 parts part NNS 43467 1283 17 , , , 43467 1283 18 and and CC 43467 1283 19 a a DT 43467 1283 20 number number NN 43467 1283 21 of of IN 43467 1283 22 bassoons bassoon NNS 43467 1283 23 to to TO 43467 1283 24 strengthen strengthen VB 43467 1283 25 the the DT 43467 1283 26 basses bass NNS 43467 1283 27 , , , 43467 1283 28 but but CC 43467 1283 29 in in IN 43467 1283 30 other other JJ 43467 1283 31 parts part NNS 43467 1283 32 of of IN 43467 1283 33 the the DT 43467 1283 34 same same JJ 43467 1283 35 works work NNS 43467 1283 36 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1283 37 used use VBD 43467 1283 38 the the DT 43467 1283 39 wind wind NN 43467 1283 40 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1283 41 to to TO 43467 1283 42 enrich enrich VB 43467 1283 43 the the DT 43467 1283 44 general general JJ 43467 1283 45 score score NN 43467 1283 46 with with IN 43467 1283 47 independent independent JJ 43467 1283 48 parts part NNS 43467 1283 49 . . . 43467 1284 1 Again again RB 43467 1284 2 , , , 43467 1284 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1284 4 employed employ VBD 43467 1284 5 the the DT 43467 1284 6 wind wind NN 43467 1284 7 and and CC 43467 1284 8 strings string NNS 43467 1284 9 separately separately RB 43467 1284 10 , , , 43467 1284 11 contrasting contrast VBG 43467 1284 12 one one CD 43467 1284 13 with with IN 43467 1284 14 the the DT 43467 1284 15 other other JJ 43467 1284 16 just just RB 43467 1284 17 as as IN 43467 1284 18 modern modern JJ 43467 1284 19 composers composer NNS 43467 1284 20 do do VBP 43467 1284 21 . . . 43467 1285 1 In in IN 43467 1285 2 the the DT 43467 1285 3 Hallelujah Hallelujah NNP 43467 1285 4 Chorus Chorus NNP 43467 1285 5 of of IN 43467 1285 6 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1285 7 's 's POS 43467 1285 8 " " `` 43467 1285 9 Messiah Messiah NNP 43467 1285 10 " " '' 43467 1285 11 the the DT 43467 1285 12 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1285 13 consists consist VBZ 43467 1285 14 of of IN 43467 1285 15 two two CD 43467 1285 16 trumpets trumpet NNS 43467 1285 17 , , , 43467 1285 18 kettle kettle NN 43467 1285 19 - - HYPH 43467 1285 20 drums drum NNS 43467 1285 21 , , , 43467 1285 22 violins violin NNS 43467 1285 23 , , , 43467 1285 24 violas violas NNP 43467 1285 25 , , , 43467 1285 26 and and CC 43467 1285 27 basses bass NNS 43467 1285 28 . . . 43467 1286 1 In in IN 43467 1286 2 the the DT 43467 1286 3 chorus chorus NN 43467 1286 4 , , , 43467 1286 5 " " `` 43467 1286 6 How how WRB 43467 1286 7 Excellent excellent JJ 43467 1286 8 , , , 43467 1286 9 " " '' 43467 1286 10 in in IN 43467 1286 11 " " `` 43467 1286 12 Saul Saul NNP 43467 1286 13 , , , 43467 1286 14 " " '' 43467 1286 15 the the DT 43467 1286 16 composer composer NN 43467 1286 17 uses use VBZ 43467 1286 18 three three CD 43467 1286 19 trombones trombone NNS 43467 1286 20 , , , 43467 1286 21 two two CD 43467 1286 22 trumpets trumpet NNS 43467 1286 23 , , , 43467 1286 24 kettle kettle NN 43467 1286 25 - - HYPH 43467 1286 26 drums drum NNS 43467 1286 27 , , , 43467 1286 28 three three CD 43467 1286 29 oboes oboe NNS 43467 1286 30 , , , 43467 1286 31 violins violin NNS 43467 1286 32 , , , 43467 1286 33 violas violas NNP 43467 1286 34 , , , 43467 1286 35 and and CC 43467 1286 36 basses bass NNS 43467 1286 37 . . . 43467 1287 1 For for IN 43467 1287 2 the the DT 43467 1287 3 purpose purpose NN 43467 1287 4 of of IN 43467 1287 5 comparison comparison NN 43467 1287 6 , , , 43467 1287 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1287 8 may may MD 43467 1287 9 be be VB 43467 1287 10 stated state VBN 43467 1287 11 that that IN 43467 1287 12 in in IN 43467 1287 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1287 14 mass mass NN 43467 1287 15 in in IN 43467 1287 16 B B NNP 43467 1287 17 minor minor JJ 43467 1287 18 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 43467 1287 19 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1287 20 used use VBD 43467 1287 21 three three CD 43467 1287 22 trumpets trumpet NNS 43467 1287 23 , , , 43467 1287 24 tympani tympani NNP 43467 1287 25 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1287 26 kettle kettle NN 43467 1287 27 - - HYPH 43467 1287 28 drums drums NNP 43467 1287 29 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1287 30 , , , 43467 1287 31 two two CD 43467 1287 32 flutes flute NNS 43467 1287 33 , , , 43467 1287 34 two two CD 43467 1287 35 oboes oboe NNS 43467 1287 36 , , , 43467 1287 37 two two CD 43467 1287 38 bassoons bassoon NNS 43467 1287 39 , , , 43467 1287 40 violins violin NNS 43467 1287 41 , , , 43467 1287 42 violas violas NNP 43467 1287 43 , , , 43467 1287 44 basses basses NNP 43467 1287 45 , , , 43467 1287 46 and and CC 43467 1287 47 organ organ NN 43467 1287 48 . . . 43467 1288 1 The the DT 43467 1288 2 use use NN 43467 1288 3 of of IN 43467 1288 4 the the DT 43467 1288 5 wooden wooden JJ 43467 1288 6 wind wind NN 43467 1288 7 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1288 8 in in IN 43467 1288 9 pairs pair NNS 43467 1288 10 is be VBZ 43467 1288 11 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 43467 1288 12 because because IN 43467 1288 13 subsequent subsequent JJ 43467 1288 14 composers composer NNS 43467 1288 15 followed follow VBD 43467 1288 16 that that DT 43467 1288 17 practice practice NN 43467 1288 18 . . . 43467 1289 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1289 2 's 's POS 43467 1289 3 earlier early JJR 43467 1289 4 works work NNS 43467 1289 5 are be VBP 43467 1289 6 written write VBN 43467 1289 7 for for IN 43467 1289 8 two two CD 43467 1289 9 horns horn NNS 43467 1289 10 , , , 43467 1289 11 two two CD 43467 1289 12 oboes oboe NNS 43467 1289 13 , , , 43467 1289 14 two two CD 43467 1289 15 flutes flute NNS 43467 1289 16 , , , 43467 1289 17 and and CC 43467 1289 18 the the DT 43467 1289 19 usual usual JJ 43467 1289 20 array array NN 43467 1289 21 of of IN 43467 1289 22 strings string NNS 43467 1289 23 . . . 43467 1290 1 In in IN 43467 1290 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1290 3 later later JJ 43467 1290 4 works work NNS 43467 1290 5 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1290 6 employs employ VBZ 43467 1290 7 nearly nearly RB 43467 1290 8 the the DT 43467 1290 9 full full JJ 43467 1290 10 modern modern JJ 43467 1290 11 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1290 12 . . . 43467 1291 1 In in IN 43467 1291 2 " " `` 43467 1291 3 The the DT 43467 1291 4 Creation Creation NNP 43467 1291 5 " " '' 43467 1291 6 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1291 7 uses use VBZ 43467 1291 8 two two CD 43467 1291 9 trumpets trumpet NNS 43467 1291 10 , , , 43467 1291 11 tympani tympani NNS 43467 1291 12 , , , 43467 1291 13 three three CD 43467 1291 14 trombones trombone NNS 43467 1291 15 , , , 43467 1291 16 two two CD 43467 1291 17 clarinets clarinet NNS 43467 1291 18 , , , 43467 1291 19 two two CD 43467 1291 20 horns horn NNS 43467 1291 21 , , , 43467 1291 22 two two CD 43467 1291 23 oboes oboe NNS 43467 1291 24 , , , 43467 1291 25 two two CD 43467 1291 26 flutes flute NNS 43467 1291 27 , , , 43467 1291 28 two two CD 43467 1291 29 bassoons bassoon NNS 43467 1291 30 , , , 43467 1291 31 a a DT 43467 1291 32 contra contra NNP 43467 1291 33 - - HYPH 43467 1291 34 bassoon bassoon NN 43467 1291 35 , , , 43467 1291 36 violins violin NNS 43467 1291 37 , , , 43467 1291 38 violas violas NNP 43467 1291 39 , , , 43467 1291 40 and and CC 43467 1291 41 basses bass NNS 43467 1291 42 . . . 43467 1292 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1292 2 introduced introduce VBD 43467 1292 3 the the DT 43467 1292 4 violoncello violoncello NN 43467 1292 5 into into IN 43467 1292 6 the the DT 43467 1292 7 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1292 8 , , , 43467 1292 9 thus thus RB 43467 1292 10 completing complete VBG 43467 1292 11 the the DT 43467 1292 12 modern modern JJ 43467 1292 13 list list NN 43467 1292 14 of of IN 43467 1292 15 bowed bow VBN 43467 1292 16 string string NN 43467 1292 17 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1292 18 ; ; : 43467 1292 19 and and CC 43467 1292 20 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1292 21 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 43467 1292 22 the the DT 43467 1292 23 value value NN 43467 1292 24 of of IN 43467 1292 25 the the DT 43467 1292 26 clarinet clarinet NN 43467 1292 27 , , , 43467 1292 28 thus thus RB 43467 1292 29 completing complete VBG 43467 1292 30 the the DT 43467 1292 31 wood wood NN 43467 1292 32 wind wind NN 43467 1292 33 . . . 43467 1293 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1293 2 's 's POS 43467 1293 3 full full JJ 43467 1293 4 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1293 5 consisted consist VBD 43467 1293 6 of of IN 43467 1293 7 two two CD 43467 1293 8 flutes flute NNS 43467 1293 9 , , , 43467 1293 10 two two CD 43467 1293 11 oboes oboe NNS 43467 1293 12 , , , 43467 1293 13 two two CD 43467 1293 14 clarinets clarinet NNS 43467 1293 15 , , , 43467 1293 16 two two CD 43467 1293 17 bassoons bassoon NNS 43467 1293 18 , , , 43467 1293 19 four four CD 43467 1293 20 horns horn NNS 43467 1293 21 , , , 43467 1293 22 two two CD 43467 1293 23 trumpets trumpet NNS 43467 1293 24 , , , 43467 1293 25 three three CD 43467 1293 26 trombones trombone NNS 43467 1293 27 , , , 43467 1293 28 tympani tympani NNS 43467 1293 29 , , , 43467 1293 30 and and CC 43467 1293 31 the the DT 43467 1293 32 usual usual JJ 43467 1293 33 array array NN 43467 1293 34 of of IN 43467 1293 35 strings string NNS 43467 1293 36 . . . 43467 1294 1 These these DT 43467 1294 2 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1294 3 stand stand VBP 43467 1294 4 in in IN 43467 1294 5 this this DT 43467 1294 6 order order NN 43467 1294 7 in in IN 43467 1294 8 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1294 9 's 's POS 43467 1294 10 scores score NNS 43467 1294 11 , , , 43467 1294 12 reading read VBG 43467 1294 13 from from IN 43467 1294 14 the the DT 43467 1294 15 top top NN 43467 1294 16 of of IN 43467 1294 17 the the DT 43467 1294 18 page page NN 43467 1294 19 downward downward RB 43467 1294 20 , , , 43467 1294 21 and and CC 43467 1294 22 subsequent subsequent JJ 43467 1294 23 composers composer NNS 43467 1294 24 have have VBP 43467 1294 25 followed follow VBN 43467 1294 26 this this DT 43467 1294 27 arrangement arrangement NN 43467 1294 28 . . . 43467 1295 1 When when WRB 43467 1295 2 voices voice NNS 43467 1295 3 appear appear VBP 43467 1295 4 in in IN 43467 1295 5 the the DT 43467 1295 6 score score NN 43467 1295 7 , , , 43467 1295 8 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1295 9 are be VBP 43467 1295 10 placed place VBN 43467 1295 11 between between IN 43467 1295 12 the the DT 43467 1295 13 violin violin NN 43467 1295 14 and and CC 43467 1295 15 violoncello violoncello NN 43467 1295 16 parts part NNS 43467 1295 17 . . . 43467 1296 1 Contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 43467 1296 2 composers composer NNS 43467 1296 3 incline incline VBP 43467 1296 4 to to TO 43467 1296 5 abandon abandon VB 43467 1296 6 that that DT 43467 1296 7 custom custom NN 43467 1296 8 , , , 43467 1296 9 and and CC 43467 1296 10 to to TO 43467 1296 11 place place VB 43467 1296 12 the the DT 43467 1296 13 voices voice NNS 43467 1296 14 just just RB 43467 1296 15 above above IN 43467 1296 16 the the DT 43467 1296 17 first first JJ 43467 1296 18 violin violin NN 43467 1296 19 part part NN 43467 1296 20 . . . 43467 1297 1 This this DT 43467 1297 2 will will MD 43467 1297 3 keep keep VB 43467 1297 4 the the DT 43467 1297 5 string string NN 43467 1297 6 parts part NNS 43467 1297 7 , , , 43467 1297 8 the the DT 43467 1297 9 foundation foundation NN 43467 1297 10 of of IN 43467 1297 11 the the DT 43467 1297 12 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 1297 13 , , , 43467 1297 14 together together RB 43467 1297 15 below below IN 43467 1297 16 the the DT 43467 1297 17 voices voice NNS 43467 1297 18 , , , 43467 1297 19 thus thus RB 43467 1297 20 making make VBG 43467 1297 21 the the DT 43467 1297 22 score score NN 43467 1297 23 easier easy JJR 43467 1297 24 for for IN 43467 1297 25 the the DT 43467 1297 26 conductor conductor NN 43467 1297 27 to to TO 43467 1297 28 read read VB 43467 1297 29 . . . 43467 1298 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1298 2 's 's POS 43467 1298 3 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1298 4 was be VBD 43467 1298 5 substantially substantially RB 43467 1298 6 that that DT 43467 1298 7 of of IN 43467 1298 8 Schubert Schubert NNP 43467 1298 9 , , , 43467 1298 10 Spohr Spohr NNP 43467 1298 11 , , , 43467 1298 12 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1298 13 , , , 43467 1298 14 Weber Weber NNP 43467 1298 15 , , , 43467 1298 16 and and CC 43467 1298 17 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 1298 18 . . . 43467 1299 1 Later later JJ 43467 1299 2 composers composer NNS 43467 1299 3 began begin VBD 43467 1299 4 to to TO 43467 1299 5 use use VB 43467 1299 6 various various JJ 43467 1299 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 43467 1299 8 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1299 9 in in IN 43467 1299 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1299 11 scores score NNS 43467 1299 12 in in IN 43467 1299 13 order order NN 43467 1299 14 to to TO 43467 1299 15 obtain obtain VB 43467 1299 16 special special JJ 43467 1299 17 effects effect NNS 43467 1299 18 of of IN 43467 1299 19 what what WP 43467 1299 20 is be VBZ 43467 1299 21 called call VBN 43467 1299 22 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1299 23 color color NN 43467 1299 24 . . . 43467 1300 1 Hector Hector NNP 43467 1300 2 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 43467 1300 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1300 4 1803 1803 CD 43467 1300 5 - - SYM 43467 1300 6 1869 1869 CD 43467 1300 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1300 8 did do VBD 43467 1300 9 very very RB 43467 1300 10 much much RB 43467 1300 11 to to TO 43467 1300 12 advance advance VB 43467 1300 13 this this DT 43467 1300 14 line line NN 43467 1300 15 of of IN 43467 1300 16 development development NN 43467 1300 17 , , , 43467 1300 18 and and CC 43467 1300 19 Richard Richard NNP 43467 1300 20 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 1300 21 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1300 22 1813 1813 CD 43467 1300 23 - - SYM 43467 1300 24 1883 1883 CD 43467 1300 25 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1300 26 carried carry VBD 43467 1300 27 on on IN 43467 1300 28 the the DT 43467 1300 29 work work NN 43467 1300 30 . . . 43467 1301 1 Not not RB 43467 1301 2 only only RB 43467 1301 3 are be VBP 43467 1301 4 special special JJ 43467 1301 5 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1301 6 , , , 43467 1301 7 such such JJ 43467 1301 8 as as IN 43467 1301 9 the the DT 43467 1301 10 English English NNP 43467 1301 11 horn horn NN 43467 1301 12 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1301 13 a a DT 43467 1301 14 wooden wooden JJ 43467 1301 15 wind wind NN 43467 1301 16 instrument instrument NN 43467 1301 17 with with IN 43467 1301 18 a a DT 43467 1301 19 pastoral pastoral JJ 43467 1301 20 tone tone NN 43467 1301 21 , , , 43467 1301 22 heard hear VBD 43467 1301 23 , , , 43467 1301 24 for for IN 43467 1301 25 instance instance NN 43467 1301 26 , , , 43467 1301 27 as as IN 43467 1301 28 the the DT 43467 1301 29 shepherd shepherd NN 43467 1301 30 's 's POS 43467 1301 31 pipe pipe NN 43467 1301 32 in in IN 43467 1301 33 " " `` 43467 1301 34 Tannhäuser Tannhäuser NNP 43467 1301 35 " " '' 43467 1301 36 and and CC 43467 1301 37 " " `` 43467 1301 38 Tristan Tristan NNP 43467 1301 39 and and CC 43467 1301 40 Isolde Isolde NNP 43467 1301 41 " " '' 43467 1301 42 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1301 43 , , , 43467 1301 44 introduced introduce VBN 43467 1301 45 , , , 43467 1301 46 but but CC 43467 1301 47 the the DT 43467 1301 48 general general JJ 43467 1301 49 mass mass NN 43467 1301 50 of of IN 43467 1301 51 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1301 52 is be VBZ 43467 1301 53 enlarged enlarge VBN 43467 1301 54 or or CC 43467 1301 55 diminished diminish VBN 43467 1301 56 according accord VBG 43467 1301 57 to to IN 43467 1301 58 the the DT 43467 1301 59 composer composer NN 43467 1301 60 's 's POS 43467 1301 61 design design NN 43467 1301 62 . . . 43467 1302 1 For for IN 43467 1302 2 instance instance NN 43467 1302 3 , , , 43467 1302 4 in in IN 43467 1302 5 the the DT 43467 1302 6 first first JJ 43467 1302 7 scene scene NN 43467 1302 8 of of IN 43467 1302 9 Act Act NNP 43467 1302 10 III III NNP 43467 1302 11 . . NNP 43467 1302 12 , , , 43467 1302 13 " " `` 43467 1302 14 Die die JJ 43467 1302 15 Walküre Walküre NNP 43467 1302 16 , , , 43467 1302 17 " " '' 43467 1302 18 in in IN 43467 1302 19 which which WDT 43467 1302 20 is be VBZ 43467 1302 21 the the DT 43467 1302 22 famous famous JJ 43467 1302 23 " " `` 43467 1302 24 Ride Ride NNP 43467 1302 25 of of IN 43467 1302 26 the the DT 43467 1302 27 Valkyrs Valkyrs NNP 43467 1302 28 , , , 43467 1302 29 " " `` 43467 1302 30 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 1302 31 uses use VBZ 43467 1302 32 two two CD 43467 1302 33 piccolos piccolo NNS 43467 1302 34 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1302 35 small small JJ 43467 1302 36 , , , 43467 1302 37 high high JJ 43467 1302 38 - - HYPH 43467 1302 39 pitched pitch VBN 43467 1302 40 flutes flute NNS 43467 1302 41 , , , 43467 1302 42 with with IN 43467 1302 43 a a DT 43467 1302 44 fife fife NN 43467 1302 45 - - HYPH 43467 1302 46 like like JJ 43467 1302 47 tone tone NN 43467 1302 48 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1302 49 , , , 43467 1302 50 two two CD 43467 1302 51 flutes flute NNS 43467 1302 52 , , , 43467 1302 53 three three CD 43467 1302 54 oboes oboe NNS 43467 1302 55 , , , 43467 1302 56 one one CD 43467 1302 57 English english JJ 43467 1302 58 horn horn NN 43467 1302 59 , , , 43467 1302 60 three three CD 43467 1302 61 clarinets clarinet NNS 43467 1302 62 , , , 43467 1302 63 one one CD 43467 1302 64 bass bass NN 43467 1302 65 clarinet clarinet NN 43467 1302 66 , , , 43467 1302 67 eight eight CD 43467 1302 68 French french JJ 43467 1302 69 horns horn NNS 43467 1302 70 , , , 43467 1302 71 three three CD 43467 1302 72 bassoons bassoon NNS 43467 1302 73 , , , 43467 1302 74 four four CD 43467 1302 75 trumpets trumpet NNS 43467 1302 76 , , , 43467 1302 77 one one CD 43467 1302 78 bass bass NN 43467 1302 79 trumpet trumpet NN 43467 1302 80 , , , 43467 1302 81 four four CD 43467 1302 82 trombones trombone NNS 43467 1302 83 , , , 43467 1302 84 one one CD 43467 1302 85 contrabass contrabass NN 43467 1302 86 tuba tuba NN 43467 1302 87 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1302 88 a a DT 43467 1302 89 very very RB 43467 1302 90 deep deep JJ 43467 1302 91 - - HYPH 43467 1302 92 toned toned JJ 43467 1302 93 brass brass NN 43467 1302 94 instrument instrument NN 43467 1302 95 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1302 96 , , , 43467 1302 97 four four CD 43467 1302 98 tympani tympani NNS 43467 1302 99 , , , 43467 1302 100 cymbals cymbal NNS 43467 1302 101 , , , 43467 1302 102 snare snare NN 43467 1302 103 - - HYPH 43467 1302 104 drums drum NNS 43467 1302 105 , , , 43467 1302 106 two two CD 43467 1302 107 harps harp NNS 43467 1302 108 , , , 43467 1302 109 and and CC 43467 1302 110 the the DT 43467 1302 111 usual usual JJ 43467 1302 112 body body NN 43467 1302 113 of of IN 43467 1302 114 strings string NNS 43467 1302 115 . . . 43467 1303 1 Wagner wagner NN 43467 1303 2 specifies specify VBZ 43467 1303 3 thirty thirty CD 43467 1303 4 - - HYPH 43467 1303 5 two two CD 43467 1303 6 violins violin NNS 43467 1303 7 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1303 8 sixteen sixteen CD 43467 1303 9 first first RB 43467 1303 10 and and CC 43467 1303 11 sixteen sixteen CD 43467 1303 12 second second RB 43467 1303 13 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1303 14 as as IN 43467 1303 15 necessary necessary JJ 43467 1303 16 to to TO 43467 1303 17 produce produce VB 43467 1303 18 the the DT 43467 1303 19 proper proper JJ 43467 1303 20 balance balance NN 43467 1303 21 of of IN 43467 1303 22 tone tone NN 43467 1303 23 . . . 43467 1304 1 Older old JJR 43467 1304 2 composers composer NNS 43467 1304 3 were be VBD 43467 1304 4 content content JJ 43467 1304 5 to to TO 43467 1304 6 take take VB 43467 1304 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1304 8 chances chance NNS 43467 1304 9 in in IN 43467 1304 10 such such JJ 43467 1304 11 matters matter NNS 43467 1304 12 . . . 43467 1305 1 In in IN 43467 1305 2 " " `` 43467 1305 3 Götterdämmerung Götterdämmerung NNP 43467 1305 4 " " '' 43467 1305 5 the the DT 43467 1305 6 funeral funeral NN 43467 1305 7 march march NNP 43467 1305 8 is be VBZ 43467 1305 9 scored score VBN 43467 1305 10 for for IN 43467 1305 11 three three CD 43467 1305 12 clarinets clarinet NNS 43467 1305 13 , , , 43467 1305 14 one one CD 43467 1305 15 bass bass NN 43467 1305 16 clarinet clarinet NN 43467 1305 17 , , , 43467 1305 18 four four CD 43467 1305 19 horns horn NNS 43467 1305 20 , , , 43467 1305 21 three three CD 43467 1305 22 bassoons bassoon NNS 43467 1305 23 , , , 43467 1305 24 two two CD 43467 1305 25 tenor tenor NN 43467 1305 26 tubas tubas NNP 43467 1305 27 , , , 43467 1305 28 two two CD 43467 1305 29 bass bass NN 43467 1305 30 tubas tuba NNS 43467 1305 31 , , , 43467 1305 32 one one CD 43467 1305 33 contrabass contrabass NN 43467 1305 34 tuba tuba NN 43467 1305 35 , , , 43467 1305 36 one one CD 43467 1305 37 bass bass NN 43467 1305 38 trumpet trumpet NN 43467 1305 39 , , , 43467 1305 40 four four CD 43467 1305 41 trombones trombone NNS 43467 1305 42 , , , 43467 1305 43 tympani tympani NNS 43467 1305 44 , , , 43467 1305 45 and and CC 43467 1305 46 strings string NNS 43467 1305 47 . . . 43467 1306 1 The the DT 43467 1306 2 absence absence NN 43467 1306 3 of of IN 43467 1306 4 flutes flute NNS 43467 1306 5 , , , 43467 1306 6 oboes oboe NNS 43467 1306 7 and and CC 43467 1306 8 trumpets trumpet NNS 43467 1306 9 shows show VBZ 43467 1306 10 that that IN 43467 1306 11 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 1306 12 was be VBD 43467 1306 13 aiming aim VBG 43467 1306 14 at at IN 43467 1306 15 a a DT 43467 1306 16 gloomy gloomy JJ 43467 1306 17 color color NN 43467 1306 18 , , , 43467 1306 19 to to TO 43467 1306 20 be be VB 43467 1306 21 obtained obtain VBN 43467 1306 22 only only RB 43467 1306 23 by by IN 43467 1306 24 the the DT 43467 1306 25 omission omission NN 43467 1306 26 of of IN 43467 1306 27 such such JJ 43467 1306 28 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1306 29 and and CC 43467 1306 30 the the DT 43467 1306 31 use use NN 43467 1306 32 of of IN 43467 1306 33 an an DT 43467 1306 34 increased increase VBN 43467 1306 35 number number NN 43467 1306 36 of of IN 43467 1306 37 those those DT 43467 1306 38 of of IN 43467 1306 39 low low JJ 43467 1306 40 pitch pitch NN 43467 1306 41 . . . 43467 1307 1 The the DT 43467 1307 2 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1307 3 of of IN 43467 1307 4 to to IN 43467 1307 5 - - HYPH 43467 1307 6 day day NN 43467 1307 7 consists consist VBZ 43467 1307 8 of of IN 43467 1307 9 four four CD 43467 1307 10 groups group NNS 43467 1307 11 of of IN 43467 1307 12 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1307 13 , , , 43467 1307 14 which which WDT 43467 1307 15 can can MD 43467 1307 16 be be VB 43467 1307 17 enlarged enlarge VBN 43467 1307 18 or or CC 43467 1307 19 curtailed curtail VBN 43467 1307 20 according accord VBG 43467 1307 21 to to IN 43467 1307 22 the the DT 43467 1307 23 design design NN 43467 1307 24 of of IN 43467 1307 25 the the DT 43467 1307 26 composer composer NN 43467 1307 27 . . . 43467 1308 1 These these DT 43467 1308 2 are be VBP 43467 1308 3 , , , 43467 1308 4 in in IN 43467 1308 5 the the DT 43467 1308 6 order order NN 43467 1308 7 in in IN 43467 1308 8 which which WDT 43467 1308 9 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1308 10 usually usually RB 43467 1308 11 stand stand VBP 43467 1308 12 in in IN 43467 1308 13 the the DT 43467 1308 14 score score NN 43467 1308 15 , , , 43467 1308 16 wind wind NN 43467 1308 17 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1308 18 of of IN 43467 1308 19 wood wood NN 43467 1308 20 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1308 21 the the DT 43467 1308 22 " " `` 43467 1308 23 wood wood NN 43467 1308 24 wind wind NN 43467 1308 25 " " '' 43467 1308 26 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1308 27 , , , 43467 1308 28 wind wind NN 43467 1308 29 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1308 30 of of IN 43467 1308 31 brass brass NN 43467 1308 32 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1308 33 called call VBN 43467 1308 34 simply simply RB 43467 1308 35 " " `` 43467 1308 36 the the DT 43467 1308 37 brass brass NN 43467 1308 38 " " '' 43467 1308 39 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1308 40 , , , 43467 1308 41 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1308 42 of of IN 43467 1308 43 percussion percussion NN 43467 1308 44 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1308 45 drums drum NNS 43467 1308 46 , , , 43467 1308 47 cymbals cymbal NNS 43467 1308 48 , , , 43467 1308 49 etc etc FW 43467 1308 50 . . . 43467 1309 1 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1309 2 , , , 43467 1309 3 and and CC 43467 1309 4 strings string NNS 43467 1309 5 . . . 43467 1310 1 The the DT 43467 1310 2 general general JJ 43467 1310 3 plan plan NN 43467 1310 4 of of IN 43467 1310 5 the the DT 43467 1310 6 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1310 7 , , , 43467 1310 8 which which WDT 43467 1310 9 has have VBZ 43467 1310 10 developed develop VBN 43467 1310 11 from from IN 43467 1310 12 the the DT 43467 1310 13 earliest early JJS 43467 1310 14 attempts attempt NNS 43467 1310 15 at at IN 43467 1310 16 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1310 17 contrast contrast NN 43467 1310 18 , , , 43467 1310 19 contemplates contemplate VBZ 43467 1310 20 such such PDT 43467 1310 21 a a DT 43467 1310 22 distribution distribution NN 43467 1310 23 of of IN 43467 1310 24 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1310 25 in in IN 43467 1310 26 each each DT 43467 1310 27 department department NN 43467 1310 28 as as IN 43467 1310 29 to to TO 43467 1310 30 make make VB 43467 1310 31 that that DT 43467 1310 32 department department NN 43467 1310 33 capable capable JJ 43467 1310 34 either either CC 43467 1310 35 of of IN 43467 1310 36 independent independent JJ 43467 1310 37 employment employment NN 43467 1310 38 , , , 43467 1310 39 or or CC 43467 1310 40 of of IN 43467 1310 41 combination combination NN 43467 1310 42 with with IN 43467 1310 43 the the DT 43467 1310 44 whole whole JJ 43467 1310 45 or or CC 43467 1310 46 part part NN 43467 1310 47 of of IN 43467 1310 48 some some DT 43467 1310 49 other other JJ 43467 1310 50 department department NN 43467 1310 51 , , , 43467 1310 52 or or CC 43467 1310 53 of of IN 43467 1310 54 incorporation incorporation NN 43467 1310 55 in in IN 43467 1310 56 the the DT 43467 1310 57 mass mass NN 43467 1310 58 of of IN 43467 1310 59 tone tone NN 43467 1310 60 produced produce VBN 43467 1310 61 by by IN 43467 1310 62 the the DT 43467 1310 63 whole whole JJ 43467 1310 64 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1310 65 . . . 43467 1311 1 The the DT 43467 1311 2 wood wood NN 43467 1311 3 wind wind NN 43467 1311 4 , , , 43467 1311 5 for for IN 43467 1311 6 example example NN 43467 1311 7 , , , 43467 1311 8 consists consist VBZ 43467 1311 9 of of IN 43467 1311 10 flutes flute NNS 43467 1311 11 and and CC 43467 1311 12 oboes oboe NNS 43467 1311 13 , , , 43467 1311 14 which which WDT 43467 1311 15 are be VBP 43467 1311 16 purely purely RB 43467 1311 17 soprano soprano NN 43467 1311 18 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1311 19 , , , 43467 1311 20 clarinets clarinet NNS 43467 1311 21 , , , 43467 1311 22 which which WDT 43467 1311 23 extended extend VBD 43467 1311 24 from from IN 43467 1311 25 upper upper JJ 43467 1311 26 bass bass NN 43467 1311 27 to to TO 43467 1311 28 moderately moderately RB 43467 1311 29 high high JJ 43467 1311 30 soprano soprano NN 43467 1311 31 , , , 43467 1311 32 English English NNP 43467 1311 33 horn horn NN 43467 1311 34 , , , 43467 1311 35 which which WDT 43467 1311 36 has have VBZ 43467 1311 37 a a DT 43467 1311 38 tenor tenor NN 43467 1311 39 range range NN 43467 1311 40 , , , 43467 1311 41 bass bass NN 43467 1311 42 clarinet clarinet NN 43467 1311 43 , , , 43467 1311 44 which which WDT 43467 1311 45 runs run VBZ 43467 1311 46 from from IN 43467 1311 47 deep deep JJ 43467 1311 48 bass bass NN 43467 1311 49 up up RP 43467 1311 50 into into IN 43467 1311 51 treble treble JJ 43467 1311 52 , , , 43467 1311 53 and and CC 43467 1311 54 bassoons bassoon NNS 43467 1311 55 , , , 43467 1311 56 which which WDT 43467 1311 57 comprise comprise VBP 43467 1311 58 bass bass NN 43467 1311 59 , , , 43467 1311 60 baritone baritone NNP 43467 1311 61 , , , 43467 1311 62 and and CC 43467 1311 63 tenor tenor NN 43467 1311 64 registers register NNS 43467 1311 65 . . . 43467 1312 1 That that DT 43467 1312 2 organization organization NN 43467 1312 3 of of IN 43467 1312 4 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1312 5 is be VBZ 43467 1312 6 capable capable JJ 43467 1312 7 of of IN 43467 1312 8 independent independent JJ 43467 1312 9 performance performance NN 43467 1312 10 , , , 43467 1312 11 possessing possess VBG 43467 1312 12 , , , 43467 1312 13 as as IN 43467 1312 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1312 15 does do VBZ 43467 1312 16 , , , 43467 1312 17 all all PDT 43467 1312 18 the the DT 43467 1312 19 components component NNS 43467 1312 20 of of IN 43467 1312 21 full full JJ 43467 1312 22 and and CC 43467 1312 23 extended extended JJ 43467 1312 24 harmony harmony NN 43467 1312 25 and and CC 43467 1312 26 a a DT 43467 1312 27 wide wide JJ 43467 1312 28 variety variety NN 43467 1312 29 of of IN 43467 1312 30 color color NN 43467 1312 31 . . . 43467 1313 1 The the DT 43467 1313 2 brass brass NN 43467 1313 3 choir choir NN 43467 1313 4 consists consist VBZ 43467 1313 5 of of IN 43467 1313 6 trumpets trumpet NNS 43467 1313 7 , , , 43467 1313 8 which which WDT 43467 1313 9 are be VBP 43467 1313 10 soprano soprano NN 43467 1313 11 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1313 12 , , , 43467 1313 13 French french JJ 43467 1313 14 horns horn NNS 43467 1313 15 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1313 16 bass bass NN 43467 1313 17 to to IN 43467 1313 18 alto alto NNP 43467 1313 19 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1313 20 , , , 43467 1313 21 trombones trombone NNS 43467 1313 22 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1313 23 bass bass NN 43467 1313 24 , , , 43467 1313 25 baritone baritone NNP 43467 1313 26 , , , 43467 1313 27 and and CC 43467 1313 28 tenor tenor NN 43467 1313 29 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1313 30 , , , 43467 1313 31 and and CC 43467 1313 32 tubas tubas NNP 43467 1313 33 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1313 34 bass bass NNP 43467 1313 35 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1313 36 . . . 43467 1314 1 This this DT 43467 1314 2 band band NN 43467 1314 3 is be VBZ 43467 1314 4 capable capable JJ 43467 1314 5 of of IN 43467 1314 6 independent independent JJ 43467 1314 7 performance performance NN 43467 1314 8 , , , 43467 1314 9 or or CC 43467 1314 10 of of IN 43467 1314 11 being be VBG 43467 1314 12 joined join VBN 43467 1314 13 in in IN 43467 1314 14 a a DT 43467 1314 15 body body NN 43467 1314 16 with with IN 43467 1314 17 the the DT 43467 1314 18 wood wood NN 43467 1314 19 , , , 43467 1314 20 as as IN 43467 1314 21 in in IN 43467 1314 22 military military JJ 43467 1314 23 music music NN 43467 1314 24 , , , 43467 1314 25 or or CC 43467 1314 26 of of IN 43467 1314 27 combining combine VBG 43467 1314 28 with with IN 43467 1314 29 the the DT 43467 1314 30 strings string NNS 43467 1314 31 on on IN 43467 1314 32 the the DT 43467 1314 33 plan plan NN 43467 1314 34 seen see VBN 43467 1314 35 in in IN 43467 1314 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1314 37 infancy infancy NN 43467 1314 38 in in IN 43467 1314 39 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1314 40 's 's POS 43467 1314 41 " " `` 43467 1314 42 Hallelujah Hallelujah NNP 43467 1314 43 " " '' 43467 1314 44 chorus chorus NN 43467 1314 45 . . . 43467 1315 1 The the DT 43467 1315 2 strings string NNS 43467 1315 3 , , , 43467 1315 4 of of IN 43467 1315 5 course course NN 43467 1315 6 , , , 43467 1315 7 contain contain VB 43467 1315 8 all all PDT 43467 1315 9 the the DT 43467 1315 10 elements element NNS 43467 1315 11 necessary necessary JJ 43467 1315 12 to to TO 43467 1315 13 independence independence NN 43467 1315 14 or or CC 43467 1315 15 combination combination NN 43467 1315 16 . . . 43467 1316 1 The the DT 43467 1316 2 modern modern JJ 43467 1316 3 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1316 4 , , , 43467 1316 5 however however RB 43467 1316 6 , , , 43467 1316 7 has have VBZ 43467 1316 8 gained gain VBN 43467 1316 9 enormously enormously RB 43467 1316 10 in in IN 43467 1316 11 power power NN 43467 1316 12 from from IN 43467 1316 13 the the DT 43467 1316 14 development development NN 43467 1316 15 of of IN 43467 1316 16 methods method NNS 43467 1316 17 of of IN 43467 1316 18 using use VBG 43467 1316 19 parts part NNS 43467 1316 20 of of IN 43467 1316 21 the the DT 43467 1316 22 separate separate JJ 43467 1316 23 choirs choir NNS 43467 1316 24 independently independently RB 43467 1316 25 or or CC 43467 1316 26 in in IN 43467 1316 27 combination combination NN 43467 1316 28 . . . 43467 1317 1 For for IN 43467 1317 2 instance instance NN 43467 1317 3 , , , 43467 1317 4 flutes flute NNS 43467 1317 5 , , , 43467 1317 6 clarinets clarinet NNS 43467 1317 7 , , , 43467 1317 8 and and CC 43467 1317 9 bass bass NN 43467 1317 10 clarinet clarinet NN 43467 1317 11 can can MD 43467 1317 12 produce produce VB 43467 1317 13 rich rich JJ 43467 1317 14 four four CD 43467 1317 15 - - HYPH 43467 1317 16 part part NN 43467 1317 17 harmony harmony NN 43467 1317 18 , , , 43467 1317 19 and and CC 43467 1317 20 so so RB 43467 1317 21 can can MD 43467 1317 22 play play VB 43467 1317 23 alone alone RB 43467 1317 24 . . . 43467 1318 1 Flutes flute NNS 43467 1318 2 , , , 43467 1318 3 oboes oboe NNS 43467 1318 4 , , , 43467 1318 5 and and CC 43467 1318 6 bassoons bassoon NNS 43467 1318 7 can can MD 43467 1318 8 do do VB 43467 1318 9 the the DT 43467 1318 10 same same JJ 43467 1318 11 thing thing NN 43467 1318 12 and and CC 43467 1318 13 produce produce VB 43467 1318 14 a a DT 43467 1318 15 wholly wholly RB 43467 1318 16 different different JJ 43467 1318 17 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1318 18 color color NN 43467 1318 19 . . . 43467 1319 1 Bassoons bassoon NNS 43467 1319 2 and and CC 43467 1319 3 French french JJ 43467 1319 4 horns horn NNS 43467 1319 5 make make VBP 43467 1319 6 fine fine JJ 43467 1319 7 deep deep JJ 43467 1319 8 - - HYPH 43467 1319 9 toned toned JJ 43467 1319 10 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 1319 11 ; ; : 43467 1319 12 and and CC 43467 1319 13 four four CD 43467 1319 14 French french JJ 43467 1319 15 horns horn NNS 43467 1319 16 can can MD 43467 1319 17 play play VB 43467 1319 18 alone alone RB 43467 1319 19 in in IN 43467 1319 20 full full JJ 43467 1319 21 harmony harmony NN 43467 1319 22 . . . 43467 1320 1 Any any DT 43467 1320 2 of of IN 43467 1320 3 these these DT 43467 1320 4 little little JJ 43467 1320 5 groups group NNS 43467 1320 6 can can MD 43467 1320 7 be be VB 43467 1320 8 joined join VBN 43467 1320 9 with with IN 43467 1320 10 strings string NNS 43467 1320 11 to to TO 43467 1320 12 get get VB 43467 1320 13 a a DT 43467 1320 14 new new JJ 43467 1320 15 quality quality NN 43467 1320 16 of of IN 43467 1320 17 tone tone NN 43467 1320 18 . . . 43467 1321 1 Thus thus RB 43467 1321 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1321 3 is be VBZ 43467 1321 4 not not RB 43467 1321 5 difficult difficult JJ 43467 1321 6 to to TO 43467 1321 7 see see VB 43467 1321 8 that that IN 43467 1321 9 the the DT 43467 1321 10 modern modern JJ 43467 1321 11 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1321 12 offers offer VBZ 43467 1321 13 to to IN 43467 1321 14 the the DT 43467 1321 15 composer composer NN 43467 1321 16 a a DT 43467 1321 17 great great JJ 43467 1321 18 variety variety NN 43467 1321 19 of of IN 43467 1321 20 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1321 21 combinations combination NNS 43467 1321 22 , , , 43467 1321 23 giving give VBG 43467 1321 24 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1321 25 a a DT 43467 1321 26 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 1321 27 range range NN 43467 1321 28 of of IN 43467 1321 29 coloring coloring NN 43467 1321 30 , , , 43467 1321 31 and and CC 43467 1321 32 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1321 33 is be VBZ 43467 1321 34 equally equally RB 43467 1321 35 plain plain JJ 43467 1321 36 that that IN 43467 1321 37 these these DT 43467 1321 38 conditions condition NNS 43467 1321 39 have have VBP 43467 1321 40 been be VBN 43467 1321 41 gradually gradually RB 43467 1321 42 developed develop VBN 43467 1321 43 by by IN 43467 1321 44 successive successive JJ 43467 1321 45 composers composer NNS 43467 1321 46 since since IN 43467 1321 47 the the DT 43467 1321 48 days day NNS 43467 1321 49 of of IN 43467 1321 50 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 1321 51 . . . 43467 1322 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 1322 2 XII xii NN 43467 1322 3 The the DT 43467 1322 4 Classic Classic NNP 43467 1322 5 Orchestral Orchestral NNP 43467 1322 6 Composers Composers NNPS 43467 1322 7 " " `` 43467 1322 8 Sinfonia Sinfonia NNP 43467 1322 9 avanti avanti NN 43467 1322 10 l'Opera"--Its l'Opera"--Its NNP 43467 1322 11 development development NN 43467 1322 12 into into IN 43467 1322 13 the the DT 43467 1322 14 overture overture NN 43467 1322 15 -- -- : 43467 1322 16 Effect effect NN 43467 1322 17 of of IN 43467 1322 18 this this DT 43467 1322 19 on on IN 43467 1322 20 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1322 21 composition composition NN 43467 1322 22 -- -- : 43467 1322 23 The the DT 43467 1322 24 classical classical JJ 43467 1322 25 symphony symphony NN 43467 1322 26 -- -- : 43467 1322 27 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1322 28 and and CC 43467 1322 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1322 30 achievements achievement NNS 43467 1322 31 -- -- : 43467 1322 32 Exploring explore VBG 43467 1322 33 the the DT 43467 1322 34 secrets secret NNS 43467 1322 35 of of IN 43467 1322 36 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1322 37 writing writing NN 43467 1322 38 -- -- : 43467 1322 39 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1322 40 and and CC 43467 1322 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1322 42 notable notable JJ 43467 1322 43 system system NN 43467 1322 44 -- -- : 43467 1322 45 Condition condition NN 43467 1322 46 of of IN 43467 1322 47 the the DT 43467 1322 48 symphony symphony NN 43467 1322 49 when when WRB 43467 1322 50 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1322 51 began begin VBD 43467 1322 52 writing write VBG 43467 1322 53 . . . 43467 1323 1 The the DT 43467 1323 2 classic classic JJ 43467 1323 3 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1323 4 composers composer NNS 43467 1323 5 are be VBP 43467 1323 6 those those DT 43467 1323 7 who who WP 43467 1323 8 wrote write VBD 43467 1323 9 the the DT 43467 1323 10 classic classic JJ 43467 1323 11 piano piano NN 43467 1323 12 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1323 13 , , , 43467 1323 14 and and CC 43467 1323 15 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1323 16 developed develop VBD 43467 1323 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1323 18 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1323 19 works work NNS 43467 1323 20 on on IN 43467 1323 21 the the DT 43467 1323 22 same same JJ 43467 1323 23 lines line NNS 43467 1323 24 as as IN 43467 1323 25 those those DT 43467 1323 26 of of IN 43467 1323 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1323 28 piano piano NN 43467 1323 29 works work NNS 43467 1323 30 . . . 43467 1324 1 The the DT 43467 1324 2 symphony symphony NN 43467 1324 3 , , , 43467 1324 4 as as IN 43467 1324 5 I -PRON- PRP 43467 1324 6 have have VBP 43467 1324 7 already already RB 43467 1324 8 said say VBN 43467 1324 9 , , , 43467 1324 10 is be VBZ 43467 1324 11 nothing nothing NN 43467 1324 12 more more JJR 43467 1324 13 nor nor CC 43467 1324 14 less less JJR 43467 1324 15 than than IN 43467 1324 16 a a DT 43467 1324 17 sonata sonata NN 43467 1324 18 for for IN 43467 1324 19 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1324 20 ; ; : 43467 1324 21 but but CC 43467 1324 22 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1324 23 has have VBZ 43467 1324 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1324 25 special special JJ 43467 1324 26 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 1324 27 , , , 43467 1324 28 and and CC 43467 1324 29 these these DT 43467 1324 30 deserve deserve VBP 43467 1324 31 some some DT 43467 1324 32 attention attention NN 43467 1324 33 . . . 43467 1325 1 The the DT 43467 1325 2 word word NN 43467 1325 3 " " `` 43467 1325 4 symphony symphony NN 43467 1325 5 " " '' 43467 1325 6 was be VBD 43467 1325 7 first first RB 43467 1325 8 applied apply VBN 43467 1325 9 to to TO 43467 1325 10 separate separate JJ 43467 1325 11 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1325 12 portions portion NNS 43467 1325 13 of of IN 43467 1325 14 operas opera NNS 43467 1325 15 . . . 43467 1326 1 For for IN 43467 1326 2 instance instance NN 43467 1326 3 , , , 43467 1326 4 an an DT 43467 1326 5 extended extended JJ 43467 1326 6 introduction introduction NN 43467 1326 7 to to IN 43467 1326 8 an an DT 43467 1326 9 aria aria NN 43467 1326 10 was be VBD 43467 1326 11 called call VBN 43467 1326 12 " " `` 43467 1326 13 sinfonia sinfonia NNP 43467 1326 14 . . . 43467 1326 15 " " '' 43467 1327 1 As as IN 43467 1327 2 ballet ballet NN 43467 1327 3 movements movement NNS 43467 1327 4 were be VBD 43467 1327 5 introduced introduce VBN 43467 1327 6 into into IN 43467 1327 7 operas opera NNS 43467 1327 8 , , , 43467 1327 9 and and CC 43467 1327 10 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1327 11 preludes prelude NNS 43467 1327 12 came come VBD 43467 1327 13 to to TO 43467 1327 14 be be VB 43467 1327 15 employed employ VBN 43467 1327 16 , , , 43467 1327 17 these these DT 43467 1327 18 separate separate JJ 43467 1327 19 pieces piece NNS 43467 1327 20 were be VBD 43467 1327 21 more more JJR 43467 1327 22 and and CC 43467 1327 23 more more RBR 43467 1327 24 extended extended JJ 43467 1327 25 , , , 43467 1327 26 and and CC 43467 1327 27 the the DT 43467 1327 28 term term NN 43467 1327 29 " " `` 43467 1327 30 sinfonia sinfonia NN 43467 1327 31 " " '' 43467 1327 32 came come VBD 43467 1327 33 to to TO 43467 1327 34 be be VB 43467 1327 35 of of IN 43467 1327 36 considerable considerable JJ 43467 1327 37 significance significance NN 43467 1327 38 . . . 43467 1328 1 The the DT 43467 1328 2 early early JJ 43467 1328 3 composers composer NNS 43467 1328 4 were be VBD 43467 1328 5 compelled compel VBN 43467 1328 6 to to TO 43467 1328 7 seek seek VB 43467 1328 8 for for IN 43467 1328 9 some some DT 43467 1328 10 coherent coherent JJ 43467 1328 11 design design NN 43467 1328 12 for for IN 43467 1328 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1328 14 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1328 15 and and CC 43467 1328 16 as as IN 43467 1328 17 that that DT 43467 1328 18 played play VBD 43467 1328 19 before before IN 43467 1328 20 the the DT 43467 1328 21 opera opera NN 43467 1328 22 was be VBD 43467 1328 23 the the DT 43467 1328 24 most most RBS 43467 1328 25 independent independent JJ 43467 1328 26 of of IN 43467 1328 27 all all DT 43467 1328 28 , , , 43467 1328 29 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1328 30 was be VBD 43467 1328 31 that that IN 43467 1328 32 in in IN 43467 1328 33 which which WDT 43467 1328 34 a a DT 43467 1328 35 definite definite JJ 43467 1328 36 form form NN 43467 1328 37 first first RB 43467 1328 38 made make VBD 43467 1328 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1328 40 appearance appearance NN 43467 1328 41 . . . 43467 1329 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1329 2 was be VBD 43467 1329 3 at at IN 43467 1329 4 first first RB 43467 1329 5 called call VBN 43467 1329 6 " " `` 43467 1329 7 Sinfonia Sinfonia NNP 43467 1329 8 avanti avanti NN 43467 1329 9 l'Opera"--"symphony l'Opera"--"symphony NNP 43467 1329 10 before before IN 43467 1329 11 the the DT 43467 1329 12 opera opera NN 43467 1329 13 . . . 43467 1329 14 " " '' 43467 1330 1 As as IN 43467 1330 2 such such JJ 43467 1330 3 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1330 4 was be VBD 43467 1330 5 written write VBN 43467 1330 6 by by IN 43467 1330 7 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 1330 8 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 1330 9 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1330 10 1659 1659 CD 43467 1330 11 - - SYM 43467 1330 12 1725 1725 CD 43467 1330 13 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1330 14 , , , 43467 1330 15 and and CC 43467 1330 16 the the DT 43467 1330 17 French french JJ 43467 1330 18 composer composer NN 43467 1330 19 , , , 43467 1330 20 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 1330 21 Battista Battista NNP 43467 1330 22 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 1330 23 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1330 24 1633 1633 CD 43467 1330 25 - - SYM 43467 1330 26 1687 1687 CD 43467 1330 27 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1330 28 . . . 43467 1331 1 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 1331 2 's 's POS 43467 1331 3 overtures overture NNS 43467 1331 4 , , , 43467 1331 5 as as IN 43467 1331 6 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1331 7 came come VBD 43467 1331 8 to to TO 43467 1331 9 be be VB 43467 1331 10 called call VBN 43467 1331 11 , , , 43467 1331 12 were be VBD 43467 1331 13 divided divide VBN 43467 1331 14 into into IN 43467 1331 15 three three CD 43467 1331 16 movements movement NNS 43467 1331 17 , , , 43467 1331 18 slow slow JJ 43467 1331 19 , , , 43467 1331 20 lively lively JJ 43467 1331 21 , , , 43467 1331 22 and and CC 43467 1331 23 slow slow JJ 43467 1331 24 , , , 43467 1331 25 without without IN 43467 1331 26 pauses pause NNS 43467 1331 27 between between IN 43467 1331 28 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1331 29 . . . 43467 1332 1 A a DT 43467 1332 2 diametrically diametrically RB 43467 1332 3 opposite opposite JJ 43467 1332 4 form form NN 43467 1332 5 to to IN 43467 1332 6 this this DT 43467 1332 7 came come VBD 43467 1332 8 to to TO 43467 1332 9 be be VB 43467 1332 10 known know VBN 43467 1332 11 as as IN 43467 1332 12 the the DT 43467 1332 13 " " `` 43467 1332 14 Italian Italian NNP 43467 1332 15 Overture Overture NNP 43467 1332 16 . . . 43467 1332 17 " " '' 43467 1333 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1333 2 movements movement NNS 43467 1333 3 were be VBD 43467 1333 4 lively lively JJ 43467 1333 5 , , , 43467 1333 6 slow slow JJ 43467 1333 7 , , , 43467 1333 8 lively lively JJ 43467 1333 9 -- -- : 43467 1333 10 like like IN 43467 1333 11 those those DT 43467 1333 12 of of IN 43467 1333 13 the the DT 43467 1333 14 three three CD 43467 1333 15 - - HYPH 43467 1333 16 movement movement NN 43467 1333 17 sonata sonata NN 43467 1333 18 -- -- : 43467 1333 19 except except IN 43467 1333 20 that that IN 43467 1333 21 there there EX 43467 1333 22 was be VBD 43467 1333 23 no no DT 43467 1333 24 pause pause NN 43467 1333 25 between between IN 43467 1333 26 movements movement NNS 43467 1333 27 . . . 43467 1334 1 The the DT 43467 1334 2 origin origin NN 43467 1334 3 of of IN 43467 1334 4 this this DT 43467 1334 5 form form NN 43467 1334 6 is be VBZ 43467 1334 7 the the DT 43467 1334 8 same same JJ 43467 1334 9 as as IN 43467 1334 10 that that DT 43467 1334 11 of of IN 43467 1334 12 the the DT 43467 1334 13 alternating alternate VBG 43467 1334 14 movements movement NNS 43467 1334 15 of of IN 43467 1334 16 the the DT 43467 1334 17 sonata sonata NN 43467 1334 18 . . . 43467 1335 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1335 2 took take VBD 43467 1335 3 firm firm JJ 43467 1335 4 hold hold NN 43467 1335 5 as as RB 43467 1335 6 soon soon RB 43467 1335 7 as as IN 43467 1335 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1335 9 appeared appear VBD 43467 1335 10 , , , 43467 1335 11 and and CC 43467 1335 12 from from IN 43467 1335 13 the the DT 43467 1335 14 beginning beginning NN 43467 1335 15 of of IN 43467 1335 16 the the DT 43467 1335 17 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 43467 1335 18 century century NN 43467 1335 19 was be VBD 43467 1335 20 the the DT 43467 1335 21 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 43467 1335 22 form form NN 43467 1335 23 . . . 43467 1336 1 The the DT 43467 1336 2 symphony symphony NN 43467 1336 3 now now RB 43467 1336 4 moved move VBD 43467 1336 5 forward forward RB 43467 1336 6 on on RB 43467 1336 7 much much RB 43467 1336 8 the the DT 43467 1336 9 same same JJ 43467 1336 10 lines line NNS 43467 1336 11 as as IN 43467 1336 12 those those DT 43467 1336 13 of of IN 43467 1336 14 the the DT 43467 1336 15 piano piano NN 43467 1336 16 sonata sonata NN 43467 1336 17 , , , 43467 1336 18 and and CC 43467 1336 19 what what WP 43467 1336 20 has have VBZ 43467 1336 21 been be VBN 43467 1336 22 said say VBN 43467 1336 23 about about IN 43467 1336 24 the the DT 43467 1336 25 early early JJ 43467 1336 26 steps step NNS 43467 1336 27 in in IN 43467 1336 28 the the DT 43467 1336 29 development development NN 43467 1336 30 of of IN 43467 1336 31 that that DT 43467 1336 32 form form NN 43467 1336 33 will will MD 43467 1336 34 apply apply VB 43467 1336 35 to to IN 43467 1336 36 this this DT 43467 1336 37 one one NN 43467 1336 38 . . . 43467 1337 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1337 2 should should MD 43467 1337 3 be be VB 43467 1337 4 noted note VBN 43467 1337 5 , , , 43467 1337 6 however however RB 43467 1337 7 , , , 43467 1337 8 that that IN 43467 1337 9 the the DT 43467 1337 10 introduction introduction NN 43467 1337 11 of of IN 43467 1337 12 playing play VBG 43467 1337 13 opera opera NN 43467 1337 14 overtures overture NNS 43467 1337 15 at at IN 43467 1337 16 concerts concert NNS 43467 1337 17 greatly greatly RB 43467 1337 18 aided aid VBD 43467 1337 19 the the DT 43467 1337 20 development development NN 43467 1337 21 of of IN 43467 1337 22 the the DT 43467 1337 23 symphony symphony NN 43467 1337 24 . . . 43467 1338 1 The the DT 43467 1338 2 introduction introduction NN 43467 1338 3 of of IN 43467 1338 4 this this DT 43467 1338 5 custom custom NN 43467 1338 6 was be VBD 43467 1338 7 due due JJ 43467 1338 8 to to IN 43467 1338 9 the the DT 43467 1338 10 time time NN 43467 1338 11 - - HYPH 43467 1338 12 honored honor VBN 43467 1338 13 habit habit NN 43467 1338 14 of of IN 43467 1338 15 going go VBG 43467 1338 16 late late RB 43467 1338 17 to to IN 43467 1338 18 the the DT 43467 1338 19 opera opera NN 43467 1338 20 . . . 43467 1339 1 The the DT 43467 1339 2 bustle bustle NN 43467 1339 3 of of IN 43467 1339 4 arrivals arrival NNS 43467 1339 5 prevented prevent VBD 43467 1339 6 the the DT 43467 1339 7 overtures overture NNS 43467 1339 8 from from IN 43467 1339 9 being be VBG 43467 1339 10 heard hear VBN 43467 1339 11 , , , 43467 1339 12 and and CC 43467 1339 13 so so RB 43467 1339 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1339 15 became become VBD 43467 1339 16 the the DT 43467 1339 17 custom custom NN 43467 1339 18 to to TO 43467 1339 19 play play VB 43467 1339 20 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1339 21 separately separately RB 43467 1339 22 . . . 43467 1340 1 The the DT 43467 1340 2 early early JJ 43467 1340 3 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1340 4 concertos concerto NNS 43467 1340 5 had have VBD 43467 1340 6 very very RB 43467 1340 7 great great JJ 43467 1340 8 influence influence NN 43467 1340 9 on on IN 43467 1340 10 the the DT 43467 1340 11 development development NN 43467 1340 12 of of IN 43467 1340 13 the the DT 43467 1340 14 symphony symphony NN 43467 1340 15 , , , 43467 1340 16 because because IN 43467 1340 17 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1340 18 showed show VBD 43467 1340 19 composers composer NNS 43467 1340 20 the the DT 43467 1340 21 essential essential JJ 43467 1340 22 differences difference NNS 43467 1340 23 between between IN 43467 1340 24 piano piano NN 43467 1340 25 and and CC 43467 1340 26 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1340 27 composition composition NN 43467 1340 28 . . . 43467 1341 1 These these DT 43467 1341 2 were be VBD 43467 1341 3 not not RB 43467 1341 4 like like IN 43467 1341 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1341 6 modern modern JJ 43467 1341 7 concertos concerto NNS 43467 1341 8 , , , 43467 1341 9 written write VBN 43467 1341 10 to to TO 43467 1341 11 display display VB 43467 1341 12 the the DT 43467 1341 13 resources resource NNS 43467 1341 14 of of IN 43467 1341 15 some some DT 43467 1341 16 solo solo NN 43467 1341 17 instrument instrument NN 43467 1341 18 , , , 43467 1341 19 but but CC 43467 1341 20 were be VBD 43467 1341 21 literally literally RB 43467 1341 22 concerts concert NNS 43467 1341 23 of of IN 43467 1341 24 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1341 25 . . . 43467 1342 1 In in IN 43467 1342 2 the the DT 43467 1342 3 earliest early JJS 43467 1342 4 forms form NNS 43467 1342 5 contrasts contrast NNS 43467 1342 6 of of IN 43467 1342 7 tone tone NN 43467 1342 8 and and CC 43467 1342 9 power power NN 43467 1342 10 were be VBD 43467 1342 11 obtained obtain VBN 43467 1342 12 by by IN 43467 1342 13 using use VBG 43467 1342 14 a a DT 43467 1342 15 single single JJ 43467 1342 16 trio trio NN 43467 1342 17 or or CC 43467 1342 18 quartet quartet NN 43467 1342 19 of of IN 43467 1342 20 strings string NNS 43467 1342 21 for for IN 43467 1342 22 the the DT 43467 1342 23 principal principal JJ 43467 1342 24 passages passage NNS 43467 1342 25 , , , 43467 1342 26 and and CC 43467 1342 27 bringing bring VBG 43467 1342 28 in in RP 43467 1342 29 additional additional JJ 43467 1342 30 strings string NNS 43467 1342 31 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1342 32 called call VBN 43467 1342 33 " " `` 43467 1342 34 ripieno ripieno NNP 43467 1342 35 " " '' 43467 1342 36 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1342 37 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1342 38 to to TO 43467 1342 39 enforce enforce VB 43467 1342 40 the the DT 43467 1342 41 tone tone NN 43467 1342 42 in in IN 43467 1342 43 the the DT 43467 1342 44 tuttis tuttis NN 43467 1342 45 . . . 43467 1343 1 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 1343 2 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 1343 3 wrote write VBD 43467 1343 4 concertos concerto NNS 43467 1343 5 of of IN 43467 1343 6 this this DT 43467 1343 7 sort sort NN 43467 1343 8 . . . 43467 1344 1 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 43467 1344 2 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1344 3 wrote write VBD 43467 1344 4 a a DT 43467 1344 5 number number NN 43467 1344 6 of of IN 43467 1344 7 concertos concerto NNS 43467 1344 8 for for IN 43467 1344 9 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1344 10 , , , 43467 1344 11 and and CC 43467 1344 12 all all DT 43467 1344 13 of of IN 43467 1344 14 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1344 15 are be VBP 43467 1344 16 in in IN 43467 1344 17 the the DT 43467 1344 18 three three CD 43467 1344 19 - - HYPH 43467 1344 20 movement movement NN 43467 1344 21 form form NN 43467 1344 22 based base VBN 43467 1344 23 on on IN 43467 1344 24 the the DT 43467 1344 25 Italian italian JJ 43467 1344 26 overture overture NN 43467 1344 27 . . . 43467 1345 1 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1345 2 also also RB 43467 1345 3 wrote write VBD 43467 1345 4 concertos concerto NNS 43467 1345 5 . . . 43467 1346 1 But but CC 43467 1346 2 these these DT 43467 1346 3 concertos concerto NNS 43467 1346 4 of of IN 43467 1346 5 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1346 6 and and CC 43467 1346 7 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1346 8 were be VBD 43467 1346 9 in in IN 43467 1346 10 the the DT 43467 1346 11 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 1346 12 style style NN 43467 1346 13 , , , 43467 1346 14 and and CC 43467 1346 15 the the DT 43467 1346 16 genius genius NN 43467 1346 17 of of IN 43467 1346 18 the the DT 43467 1346 19 sonata sonata NN 43467 1346 20 form form NN 43467 1346 21 was be VBD 43467 1346 22 tending tend VBG 43467 1346 23 always always RB 43467 1346 24 toward toward IN 43467 1346 25 the the DT 43467 1346 26 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 1346 27 style style NN 43467 1346 28 . . . 43467 1347 1 For for IN 43467 1347 2 that that DT 43467 1347 3 reason reason NN 43467 1347 4 these these DT 43467 1347 5 concertos concerto NNS 43467 1347 6 did do VBD 43467 1347 7 not not RB 43467 1347 8 have have VB 43467 1347 9 so so RB 43467 1347 10 direct direct VB 43467 1347 11 an an DT 43467 1347 12 influence influence NN 43467 1347 13 on on IN 43467 1347 14 the the DT 43467 1347 15 symphony symphony NN 43467 1347 16 as as IN 43467 1347 17 did do VBD 43467 1347 18 the the DT 43467 1347 19 overture overture NN 43467 1347 20 , , , 43467 1347 21 which which WDT 43467 1347 22 naturally naturally RB 43467 1347 23 followed follow VBD 43467 1347 24 the the DT 43467 1347 25 vocal vocal JJ 43467 1347 26 style style NN 43467 1347 27 of of IN 43467 1347 28 the the DT 43467 1347 29 opera opera NN 43467 1347 30 . . . 43467 1348 1 The the DT 43467 1348 2 symphony symphony NN 43467 1348 3 in in IN 43467 1348 4 the the DT 43467 1348 5 early early JJ 43467 1348 6 stages stage NNS 43467 1348 7 of of IN 43467 1348 8 the the DT 43467 1348 9 classical classical JJ 43467 1348 10 period period NN 43467 1348 11 , , , 43467 1348 12 which which WDT 43467 1348 13 began begin VBD 43467 1348 14 with with IN 43467 1348 15 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 43467 1348 16 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1348 17 , , , 43467 1348 18 followed follow VBD 43467 1348 19 pretty pretty RB 43467 1348 20 closely closely RB 43467 1348 21 the the DT 43467 1348 22 lines line NNS 43467 1348 23 of of IN 43467 1348 24 the the DT 43467 1348 25 piano piano NN 43467 1348 26 sonata sonata NN 43467 1348 27 in in IN 43467 1348 28 form form NN 43467 1348 29 . . . 43467 1349 1 E. E. NNP 43467 1349 2 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1349 3 was be VBD 43467 1349 4 at at IN 43467 1349 5 work work NN 43467 1349 6 writing writing NN 43467 1349 7 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1349 8 when when WRB 43467 1349 9 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1349 10 was be VBD 43467 1349 11 a a DT 43467 1349 12 little little JJ 43467 1349 13 boy boy NN 43467 1349 14 . . . 43467 1350 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1350 2 must must MD 43467 1350 3 be be VB 43467 1350 4 confessed confess VBN 43467 1350 5 , , , 43467 1350 6 however however RB 43467 1350 7 , , , 43467 1350 8 that that IN 43467 1350 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1350 10 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1350 11 are be VBP 43467 1350 12 less less RBR 43467 1350 13 distinct distinct JJ 43467 1350 14 in in IN 43467 1350 15 form form NN 43467 1350 16 than than IN 43467 1350 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1350 18 piano piano NN 43467 1350 19 sonatas sonata VBD 43467 1350 20 . . . 43467 1351 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1351 2 is be VBZ 43467 1351 3 because because IN 43467 1351 4 of of IN 43467 1351 5 the the DT 43467 1351 6 decided decide VBN 43467 1351 7 clearness clearness NN 43467 1351 8 of of IN 43467 1351 9 the the DT 43467 1351 10 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1351 11 works work NNS 43467 1351 12 of of IN 43467 1351 13 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1351 14 that that IN 43467 1351 15 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1351 16 is be VBZ 43467 1351 17 celebrated celebrate VBN 43467 1351 18 as as IN 43467 1351 19 the the DT 43467 1351 20 father father NN 43467 1351 21 of of IN 43467 1351 22 the the DT 43467 1351 23 symphony symphony NN 43467 1351 24 . . . 43467 1352 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1352 2 established establish VBD 43467 1352 3 the the DT 43467 1352 4 sonata sonata NN 43467 1352 5 form form NN 43467 1352 6 and and CC 43467 1352 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1352 8 is be VBZ 43467 1352 9 not not RB 43467 1352 10 at at RB 43467 1352 11 all all RB 43467 1352 12 surprising surprising JJ 43467 1352 13 that that IN 43467 1352 14 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1352 15 applied apply VBD 43467 1352 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1352 17 successfully successfully RB 43467 1352 18 to to IN 43467 1352 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1352 20 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1352 21 compositions composition NNS 43467 1352 22 . . . 43467 1353 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1353 2 wrote write VBD 43467 1353 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1353 4 or or CC 43467 1353 5 is be VBZ 43467 1353 6 said say VBN 43467 1353 7 to to TO 43467 1353 8 have have VB 43467 1353 9 written write VBN 43467 1353 10 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1353 11 one one CD 43467 1353 12 hundred hundred CD 43467 1353 13 and and CC 43467 1353 14 eighteen eighteen CD 43467 1353 15 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1353 16 , , , 43467 1353 17 beginning begin VBG 43467 1353 18 in in IN 43467 1353 19 1759 1759 CD 43467 1353 20 and and CC 43467 1353 21 continuing continue VBG 43467 1353 22 to to IN 43467 1353 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1353 24 later later JJ 43467 1353 25 years year NNS 43467 1353 26 . . . 43467 1354 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1354 2 earliest early JJS 43467 1354 3 works work NNS 43467 1354 4 are be VBP 43467 1354 5 so so RB 43467 1354 6 irregular irregular JJ 43467 1354 7 and and CC 43467 1354 8 uncertain uncertain JJ 43467 1354 9 that that IN 43467 1354 10 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1354 11 do do VBP 43467 1354 12 not not RB 43467 1354 13 throw throw VB 43467 1354 14 much much JJ 43467 1354 15 light light NN 43467 1354 16 on on IN 43467 1354 17 anything anything NN 43467 1354 18 except except IN 43467 1354 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1354 20 instrumentation instrumentation NN 43467 1354 21 . . . 43467 1355 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1355 2 position position NN 43467 1355 3 as as IN 43467 1355 4 conductor conductor NN 43467 1355 5 of of IN 43467 1355 6 Prince Prince NNP 43467 1355 7 Esterhazy Esterhazy NNP 43467 1355 8 's 's POS 43467 1355 9 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1355 10 gave give VBD 43467 1355 11 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1355 12 abundant abundant JJ 43467 1355 13 opportunity opportunity NN 43467 1355 14 to to TO 43467 1355 15 experiment experiment VB 43467 1355 16 with with IN 43467 1355 17 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1355 18 forms form NNS 43467 1355 19 and and CC 43467 1355 20 effects effect NNS 43467 1355 21 , , , 43467 1355 22 and and CC 43467 1355 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1355 24 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1355 25 written write VBN 43467 1355 26 during during IN 43467 1355 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1355 28 long long JJ 43467 1355 29 service service NN 43467 1355 30 in in IN 43467 1355 31 the the DT 43467 1355 32 Esterhazy Esterhazy NNP 43467 1355 33 household household NN 43467 1355 34 show show NN 43467 1355 35 steady steady JJ 43467 1355 36 advance advance NN 43467 1355 37 in in IN 43467 1355 38 style style NN 43467 1355 39 . . . 43467 1356 1 The the DT 43467 1356 2 Esterhazy Esterhazy NNP 43467 1356 3 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1356 4 contained contain VBN 43467 1356 5 in in IN 43467 1356 6 1766 1766 CD 43467 1356 7 , , , 43467 1356 8 six six CD 43467 1356 9 violins violin NNS 43467 1356 10 and and CC 43467 1356 11 violas viola NNS 43467 1356 12 , , , 43467 1356 13 one one CD 43467 1356 14 ' ' `` 43467 1356 15 cello cello NN 43467 1356 16 , , , 43467 1356 17 one one CD 43467 1356 18 double double JJ 43467 1356 19 bass bass NN 43467 1356 20 , , , 43467 1356 21 one one CD 43467 1356 22 flute flute NN 43467 1356 23 , , , 43467 1356 24 two two CD 43467 1356 25 oboes oboe NNS 43467 1356 26 , , , 43467 1356 27 two two CD 43467 1356 28 bassoons bassoon NNS 43467 1356 29 , , , 43467 1356 30 and and CC 43467 1356 31 four four CD 43467 1356 32 horns horn NNS 43467 1356 33 . . . 43467 1357 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1357 2 was be VBD 43467 1357 3 afterward afterward RB 43467 1357 4 enlarged enlarge VBN 43467 1357 5 to to TO 43467 1357 6 twenty twenty CD 43467 1357 7 - - HYPH 43467 1357 8 two two CD 43467 1357 9 , , , 43467 1357 10 including include VBG 43467 1357 11 trumpets trumpet NNS 43467 1357 12 and and CC 43467 1357 13 kettle kettle NN 43467 1357 14 - - HYPH 43467 1357 15 drums drum NNS 43467 1357 16 . . . 43467 1358 1 In in IN 43467 1358 2 1776 1776 CD 43467 1358 3 , , , 43467 1358 4 after after IN 43467 1358 5 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1358 6 had have VBD 43467 1358 7 learned learn VBN 43467 1358 8 from from IN 43467 1358 9 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1358 10 how how WRB 43467 1358 11 to to TO 43467 1358 12 use use VB 43467 1358 13 clarinets clarinet NNS 43467 1358 14 , , , 43467 1358 15 two two CD 43467 1358 16 of of IN 43467 1358 17 these these DT 43467 1358 18 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1358 19 were be VBD 43467 1358 20 added add VBN 43467 1358 21 , , , 43467 1358 22 making make VBG 43467 1358 23 twenty twenty CD 43467 1358 24 - - HYPH 43467 1358 25 four four CD 43467 1358 26 in in IN 43467 1358 27 all all RB 43467 1358 28 . . . 43467 1359 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1359 2 was be VBD 43467 1359 3 a a DT 43467 1359 4 pretty pretty RB 43467 1359 5 small small JJ 43467 1359 6 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1359 7 according accord VBG 43467 1359 8 to to IN 43467 1359 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1359 10 present present JJ 43467 1359 11 ideas idea NNS 43467 1359 12 , , , 43467 1359 13 but but CC 43467 1359 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1359 15 sufficed suffice VBD 43467 1359 16 for for IN 43467 1359 17 the the DT 43467 1359 18 establishment establishment NN 43467 1359 19 of of IN 43467 1359 20 the the DT 43467 1359 21 symphony symphony NN 43467 1359 22 . . . 43467 1360 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1360 2 improved improve VBD 43467 1360 3 not not RB 43467 1360 4 only only RB 43467 1360 5 in in IN 43467 1360 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1360 7 method method NN 43467 1360 8 of of IN 43467 1360 9 developing develop VBG 43467 1360 10 the the DT 43467 1360 11 subjects subject NNS 43467 1360 12 of of IN 43467 1360 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1360 14 movements movement NNS 43467 1360 15 , , , 43467 1360 16 but but CC 43467 1360 17 in in IN 43467 1360 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1360 19 knowledge knowledge NN 43467 1360 20 of of IN 43467 1360 21 the the DT 43467 1360 22 kinds kind NNS 43467 1360 23 of of IN 43467 1360 24 themes theme NNS 43467 1360 25 best well RBS 43467 1360 26 fitted fit VBN 43467 1360 27 for for IN 43467 1360 28 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1360 29 treatment treatment NN 43467 1360 30 , , , 43467 1360 31 which which WDT 43467 1360 32 are be VBP 43467 1360 33 organically organically RB 43467 1360 34 different different JJ 43467 1360 35 from from IN 43467 1360 36 those those DT 43467 1360 37 suited suited JJ 43467 1360 38 to to IN 43467 1360 39 the the DT 43467 1360 40 piano piano NN 43467 1360 41 . . . 43467 1361 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1361 2 experiments experiment NNS 43467 1361 3 in in IN 43467 1361 4 instrumentation instrumentation NN 43467 1361 5 went go VBD 43467 1361 6 far far RB 43467 1361 7 towards towards IN 43467 1361 8 assisting assist VBG 43467 1361 9 composers composer NNS 43467 1361 10 to to IN 43467 1361 11 a a DT 43467 1361 12 true true JJ 43467 1361 13 knowledge knowledge NN 43467 1361 14 of of IN 43467 1361 15 the the DT 43467 1361 16 art art NN 43467 1361 17 of of IN 43467 1361 18 orchestration orchestration NN 43467 1361 19 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1361 20 writing write VBG 43467 1361 21 for for IN 43467 1361 22 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1361 23 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1361 24 . . . 43467 1362 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1362 2 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 1362 3 learned learn VBD 43467 1362 4 rapidly rapidly RB 43467 1362 5 from from IN 43467 1362 6 the the DT 43467 1362 7 trials trial NNS 43467 1362 8 of of IN 43467 1362 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1362 10 own own JJ 43467 1362 11 combinations combination NNS 43467 1362 12 by by IN 43467 1362 13 the the DT 43467 1362 14 Esterhazy Esterhazy NNP 43467 1362 15 band band NN 43467 1362 16 . . . 43467 1363 1 In in IN 43467 1363 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1363 3 early early JJ 43467 1363 4 days day NNS 43467 1363 5 , , , 43467 1363 6 for for IN 43467 1363 7 instance instance NN 43467 1363 8 , , , 43467 1363 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1363 10 frequently frequently RB 43467 1363 11 wrote write VBD 43467 1363 12 the the DT 43467 1363 13 same same JJ 43467 1363 14 part part NN 43467 1363 15 for for IN 43467 1363 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1363 17 first first JJ 43467 1363 18 and and CC 43467 1363 19 second second JJ 43467 1363 20 violins violin NNS 43467 1363 21 and and CC 43467 1363 22 the the DT 43467 1363 23 same same JJ 43467 1363 24 part part NN 43467 1363 25 for for IN 43467 1363 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1363 27 violas viola NNS 43467 1363 28 and and CC 43467 1363 29 basses bass NNS 43467 1363 30 , , , 43467 1363 31 so so IN 43467 1363 32 that that IN 43467 1363 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1363 34 strings string NNS 43467 1363 35 were be VBD 43467 1363 36 playing play VBG 43467 1363 37 in in IN 43467 1363 38 only only RB 43467 1363 39 two two CD 43467 1363 40 real real JJ 43467 1363 41 parts part NNS 43467 1363 42 , , , 43467 1363 43 and and CC 43467 1363 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1363 45 harmony harmony NN 43467 1363 46 was be VBD 43467 1363 47 very very RB 43467 1363 48 thin thin JJ 43467 1363 49 . . . 43467 1364 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1364 2 treatment treatment NN 43467 1364 3 of of IN 43467 1364 4 the the DT 43467 1364 5 wood wood NN 43467 1364 6 wind wind NN 43467 1364 7 was be VBD 43467 1364 8 crude crude JJ 43467 1364 9 at at IN 43467 1364 10 first first RB 43467 1364 11 , , , 43467 1364 12 but but CC 43467 1364 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1364 14 experiments experiment NNS 43467 1364 15 rapidly rapidly RB 43467 1364 16 improved improve VBD 43467 1364 17 this this DT 43467 1364 18 , , , 43467 1364 19 and and CC 43467 1364 20 by by IN 43467 1364 21 1770 1770 CD 43467 1364 22 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1364 23 had have VBD 43467 1364 24 introduced introduce VBN 43467 1364 25 the the DT 43467 1364 26 now now RB 43467 1364 27 familiar familiar JJ 43467 1364 28 style style NN 43467 1364 29 of of IN 43467 1364 30 making make VBG 43467 1364 31 the the DT 43467 1364 32 wind wind NN 43467 1364 33 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1364 34 intone intone VBP 43467 1364 35 long long JJ 43467 1364 36 chords chord NNS 43467 1364 37 , , , 43467 1364 38 while while IN 43467 1364 39 the the DT 43467 1364 40 strings string NNS 43467 1364 41 played play VBD 43467 1364 42 figured figured JJ 43467 1364 43 passages passage NNS 43467 1364 44 , , , 43467 1364 45 or or CC 43467 1364 46 _ _ NNP 43467 1364 47 vice vice NN 43467 1364 48 versa versa RB 43467 1364 49 _ _ NNP 43467 1364 50 . . . 43467 1365 1 The the DT 43467 1365 2 movements movement NNS 43467 1365 3 of of IN 43467 1365 4 all all DT 43467 1365 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1365 6 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1365 7 are be VBP 43467 1365 8 very very RB 43467 1365 9 short short JJ 43467 1365 10 , , , 43467 1365 11 and and CC 43467 1365 12 one one NN 43467 1365 13 who who WP 43467 1365 14 looks look VBZ 43467 1365 15 for for IN 43467 1365 16 great great JJ 43467 1365 17 breadth breadth NN 43467 1365 18 or or CC 43467 1365 19 depth depth NN 43467 1365 20 in in IN 43467 1365 21 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1365 22 will will MD 43467 1365 23 be be VB 43467 1365 24 disappointed disappoint VBN 43467 1365 25 . . . 43467 1366 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1366 2 are be VBP 43467 1366 3 bright bright JJ 43467 1366 4 and and CC 43467 1366 5 genial genial JJ 43467 1366 6 , , , 43467 1366 7 except except IN 43467 1366 8 in in IN 43467 1366 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1366 10 slow slow JJ 43467 1366 11 movements movement NNS 43467 1366 12 , , , 43467 1366 13 which which WDT 43467 1366 14 are be VBP 43467 1366 15 generally generally RB 43467 1366 16 tender tender JJ 43467 1366 17 without without IN 43467 1366 18 being be VBG 43467 1366 19 pathetic pathetic JJ 43467 1366 20 . . . 43467 1367 1 In in IN 43467 1367 2 the the DT 43467 1367 3 first first JJ 43467 1367 4 movements movement NNS 43467 1367 5 the the DT 43467 1367 6 working work VBG 43467 1367 7 out out RP 43467 1367 8 is be VBZ 43467 1367 9 usually usually RB 43467 1367 10 short short JJ 43467 1367 11 , , , 43467 1367 12 and and CC 43467 1367 13 not not RB 43467 1367 14 at at RB 43467 1367 15 all all RB 43467 1367 16 involved involve VBN 43467 1367 17 , , , 43467 1367 18 as as IN 43467 1367 19 if if IN 43467 1367 20 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1367 21 were be VBD 43467 1367 22 timid timid JJ 43467 1367 23 about about IN 43467 1367 24 presenting present VBG 43467 1367 25 too too RB 43467 1367 26 much much JJ 43467 1367 27 for for IN 43467 1367 28 intellectual intellectual JJ 43467 1367 29 consideration consideration NN 43467 1367 30 at at IN 43467 1367 31 one one CD 43467 1367 32 time time NN 43467 1367 33 . . . 43467 1368 1 The the DT 43467 1368 2 finale finale NN 43467 1368 3 is be VBZ 43467 1368 4 generally generally RB 43467 1368 5 in in IN 43467 1368 6 rondo rondo NNP 43467 1368 7 form form NN 43467 1368 8 , , , 43467 1368 9 so so IN 43467 1368 10 that that IN 43467 1368 11 there there EX 43467 1368 12 is be VBZ 43467 1368 13 only only RB 43467 1368 14 one one CD 43467 1368 15 real real RB 43467 1368 16 working work VBG 43467 1368 17 out out RP 43467 1368 18 in in IN 43467 1368 19 the the DT 43467 1368 20 whole whole JJ 43467 1368 21 symphony symphony NN 43467 1368 22 . . . 43467 1369 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1369 2 must must MD 43467 1369 3 be be VB 43467 1369 4 borne bear VBN 43467 1369 5 in in IN 43467 1369 6 mind mind NN 43467 1369 7 that that IN 43467 1369 8 the the DT 43467 1369 9 public public JJ 43467 1369 10 taste taste NN 43467 1369 11 of of IN 43467 1369 12 that that DT 43467 1369 13 time time NN 43467 1369 14 would would MD 43467 1369 15 hardly hardly RB 43467 1369 16 have have VB 43467 1369 17 been be VBN 43467 1369 18 prepared prepare VBN 43467 1369 19 for for IN 43467 1369 20 such such JJ 43467 1369 21 advanced advanced JJ 43467 1369 22 works work NNS 43467 1369 23 as as IN 43467 1369 24 those those DT 43467 1369 25 of of IN 43467 1369 26 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1369 27 , , , 43467 1369 28 even even RB 43467 1369 29 if if IN 43467 1369 30 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1369 31 's 's POS 43467 1369 32 technic technic NN 43467 1369 33 of of IN 43467 1369 34 composition composition NN 43467 1369 35 had have VBD 43467 1369 36 been be VBN 43467 1369 37 equal equal JJ 43467 1369 38 to to IN 43467 1369 39 the the DT 43467 1369 40 task task NN 43467 1369 41 of of IN 43467 1369 42 writing write VBG 43467 1369 43 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1369 44 . . . 43467 1370 1 The the DT 43467 1370 2 composer composer NN 43467 1370 3 was be VBD 43467 1370 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43467 1370 5 in in IN 43467 1370 6 accord accord NN 43467 1370 7 with with IN 43467 1370 8 the the DT 43467 1370 9 spirit spirit NN 43467 1370 10 of of IN 43467 1370 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1370 12 time time NN 43467 1370 13 , , , 43467 1370 14 and and CC 43467 1370 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1370 16 influence influence NN 43467 1370 17 in in IN 43467 1370 18 popularizing popularize VBG 43467 1370 19 good good JJ 43467 1370 20 music music NN 43467 1370 21 can can MD 43467 1370 22 not not RB 43467 1370 23 be be VB 43467 1370 24 over over RB 43467 1370 25 - - HYPH 43467 1370 26 estimated estimate VBN 43467 1370 27 . . . 43467 1371 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1371 2 's 's POS 43467 1371 3 later later JJ 43467 1371 4 works work NNS 43467 1371 5 show show VBP 43467 1371 6 a a DT 43467 1371 7 marked marked JJ 43467 1371 8 advance advance NN 43467 1371 9 over over IN 43467 1371 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1371 11 earlier early JJR 43467 1371 12 ones one NNS 43467 1371 13 , , , 43467 1371 14 which which WDT 43467 1371 15 must must MD 43467 1371 16 be be VB 43467 1371 17 attributed attribute VBN 43467 1371 18 to to IN 43467 1371 19 the the DT 43467 1371 20 influence influence NN 43467 1371 21 of of IN 43467 1371 22 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1371 23 . . . 43467 1372 1 The the DT 43467 1372 2 reader reader NN 43467 1372 3 will will MD 43467 1372 4 remember remember VB 43467 1372 5 that that IN 43467 1372 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1372 7 's 's POS 43467 1372 8 life life NN 43467 1372 9 began begin VBD 43467 1372 10 after after RB 43467 1372 11 and and CC 43467 1372 12 ended end VBD 43467 1372 13 before before IN 43467 1372 14 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1372 15 's 's POS 43467 1372 16 . . . 43467 1373 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1373 2 also also RB 43467 1373 3 had have VBD 43467 1373 4 opportunities opportunity NNS 43467 1373 5 to to TO 43467 1373 6 learn learn VB 43467 1373 7 something something NN 43467 1373 8 about about IN 43467 1373 9 the the DT 43467 1373 10 possibilities possibility NNS 43467 1373 11 of of IN 43467 1373 12 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1373 13 music music NN 43467 1373 14 while while IN 43467 1373 15 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1373 16 was be VBD 43467 1373 17 at at IN 43467 1373 18 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 43467 1373 19 in in IN 43467 1373 20 1777 1777 CD 43467 1373 21 . . . 43467 1374 1 The the DT 43467 1374 2 band band NN 43467 1374 3 there there EX 43467 1374 4 was be VBD 43467 1374 5 one one CD 43467 1374 6 of of IN 43467 1374 7 the the DT 43467 1374 8 finest fine JJS 43467 1374 9 in in IN 43467 1374 10 Europe Europe NNP 43467 1374 11 at at IN 43467 1374 12 the the DT 43467 1374 13 time time NN 43467 1374 14 , , , 43467 1374 15 and and CC 43467 1374 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1374 17 excellent excellent JJ 43467 1374 18 achievements achievement NNS 43467 1374 19 in in IN 43467 1374 20 light light NN 43467 1374 21 and and CC 43467 1374 22 shade shade NN 43467 1374 23 no no DT 43467 1374 24 doubt doubt RB 43467 1374 25 gave give VBD 43467 1374 26 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1374 27 many many JJ 43467 1374 28 valuable valuable JJ 43467 1374 29 suggestions suggestion NNS 43467 1374 30 . . . 43467 1375 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1375 2 wrote write VBD 43467 1375 3 forty forty CD 43467 1375 4 - - HYPH 43467 1375 5 nine nine CD 43467 1375 6 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1375 7 , , , 43467 1375 8 but but CC 43467 1375 9 only only RB 43467 1375 10 three three CD 43467 1375 11 of of IN 43467 1375 12 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1375 13 are be VBP 43467 1375 14 heard hear VBN 43467 1375 15 often often RB 43467 1375 16 to to IN 43467 1375 17 - - HYPH 43467 1375 18 day day NN 43467 1375 19 : : : 43467 1375 20 that that IN 43467 1375 21 in in IN 43467 1375 22 E e JJ 43467 1375 23 - - JJ 43467 1375 24 flat flat JJ 43467 1375 25 major major NN 43467 1375 26 , , , 43467 1375 27 op op NN 43467 1375 28 . . . 43467 1376 1 543 543 CD 43467 1376 2 , , , 43467 1376 3 that that IN 43467 1376 4 in in IN 43467 1376 5 G G NNP 43467 1376 6 minor minor JJ 43467 1376 7 , , , 43467 1376 8 op op NN 43467 1376 9 . . . 43467 1377 1 550 550 CD 43467 1377 2 , , , 43467 1377 3 and and CC 43467 1377 4 that that IN 43467 1377 5 in in IN 43467 1377 6 C C NNP 43467 1377 7 major major JJ 43467 1377 8 , , , 43467 1377 9 op op NN 43467 1377 10 . . . 43467 1378 1 551 551 CD 43467 1378 2 , , , 43467 1378 3 commonly commonly RB 43467 1378 4 called call VBN 43467 1378 5 the the DT 43467 1378 6 " " `` 43467 1378 7 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 43467 1378 8 " " '' 43467 1378 9 symphony symphony NN 43467 1378 10 . . . 43467 1379 1 These these DT 43467 1379 2 were be VBD 43467 1379 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1379 4 last last JJ 43467 1379 5 three three CD 43467 1379 6 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1379 7 , , , 43467 1379 8 written write VBN 43467 1379 9 in in IN 43467 1379 10 1788 1788 CD 43467 1379 11 , , , 43467 1379 12 and and CC 43467 1379 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1379 14 is be VBZ 43467 1379 15 notable notable JJ 43467 1379 16 that that IN 43467 1379 17 in in IN 43467 1379 18 none none NN 43467 1379 19 of of IN 43467 1379 20 the the DT 43467 1379 21 three three CD 43467 1379 22 is be VBZ 43467 1379 23 the the DT 43467 1379 24 full full JJ 43467 1379 25 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1379 26 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1379 27 employed employ VBN 43467 1379 28 . . . 43467 1380 1 All all DT 43467 1380 2 three three CD 43467 1380 3 use use NN 43467 1380 4 only only RB 43467 1380 5 one one CD 43467 1380 6 flute flute NN 43467 1380 7 . . . 43467 1381 1 The the DT 43467 1381 2 E e JJ 43467 1381 3 - - JJ 43467 1381 4 flat flat JJ 43467 1381 5 symphony symphony NN 43467 1381 6 has have VBZ 43467 1381 7 clarinets clarinet NNS 43467 1381 8 , , , 43467 1381 9 but but CC 43467 1381 10 no no DT 43467 1381 11 oboes oboe NNS 43467 1381 12 . . . 43467 1382 1 The the DT 43467 1382 2 other other JJ 43467 1382 3 two two CD 43467 1382 4 have have VBP 43467 1382 5 oboes oboe NNS 43467 1382 6 , , , 43467 1382 7 but but CC 43467 1382 8 no no DT 43467 1382 9 clarinets clarinet NNS 43467 1382 10 . . . 43467 1383 1 The the DT 43467 1383 2 G G NNP 43467 1383 3 minor minor NN 43467 1383 4 has have VBZ 43467 1383 5 no no DT 43467 1383 6 drums drum NNS 43467 1383 7 nor nor CC 43467 1383 8 trumpets trumpet NNS 43467 1383 9 , , , 43467 1383 10 and and CC 43467 1383 11 none none NN 43467 1383 12 has have VBZ 43467 1383 13 trombones trombone NNS 43467 1383 14 . . . 43467 1384 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 43467 1384 2 , , , 43467 1384 3 by by IN 43467 1384 4 the the DT 43467 1384 5 pure pure JJ 43467 1384 6 beauty beauty NN 43467 1384 7 of of IN 43467 1384 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1384 9 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1384 10 subjects subject NNS 43467 1384 11 , , , 43467 1384 12 the the DT 43467 1384 13 clearness clearness NN 43467 1384 14 of of IN 43467 1384 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1384 16 discussion discussion NN 43467 1384 17 , , , 43467 1384 18 and and CC 43467 1384 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1384 20 general general JJ 43467 1384 21 grace grace NN 43467 1384 22 and and CC 43467 1384 23 symmetry symmetry NN 43467 1384 24 , , , 43467 1384 25 these these DT 43467 1384 26 works work NNS 43467 1384 27 have have VBP 43467 1384 28 succeeded succeed VBN 43467 1384 29 in in IN 43467 1384 30 maintaining maintain VBG 43467 1384 31 a a DT 43467 1384 32 place place NN 43467 1384 33 among among IN 43467 1384 34 living live VBG 43467 1384 35 music music NN 43467 1384 36 . . . 43467 1385 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1385 2 are be VBP 43467 1385 3 most most RBS 43467 1385 4 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 43467 1385 5 examples example NNS 43467 1385 6 of of IN 43467 1385 7 the the DT 43467 1385 8 kind kind NN 43467 1385 9 of of IN 43467 1385 10 composition composition NN 43467 1385 11 produced produce VBN 43467 1385 12 in in IN 43467 1385 13 the the DT 43467 1385 14 classic classic JJ 43467 1385 15 period period NN 43467 1385 16 , , , 43467 1385 17 the the DT 43467 1385 18 period period NN 43467 1385 19 of of IN 43467 1385 20 pure pure JJ 43467 1385 21 beauty beauty NN 43467 1385 22 in in IN 43467 1385 23 music music NN 43467 1385 24 . . . 43467 1386 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1386 2 is be VBZ 43467 1386 3 difficult difficult JJ 43467 1386 4 to to TO 43467 1386 5 discuss discuss VB 43467 1386 6 the the DT 43467 1386 7 work work NN 43467 1386 8 of of IN 43467 1386 9 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1386 10 with with IN 43467 1386 11 judicial judicial JJ 43467 1386 12 calm calm NN 43467 1386 13 , , , 43467 1386 14 even even RB 43467 1386 15 at at IN 43467 1386 16 this this DT 43467 1386 17 distance distance NN 43467 1386 18 from from IN 43467 1386 19 the the DT 43467 1386 20 time time NN 43467 1386 21 of of IN 43467 1386 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1386 23 performance performance NN 43467 1386 24 . . . 43467 1387 1 Contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 43467 1387 2 records record NNS 43467 1387 3 all all DT 43467 1387 4 bear bear VBP 43467 1387 5 such such JJ 43467 1387 6 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 43467 1387 7 testimony testimony NN 43467 1387 8 as as IN 43467 1387 9 to to IN 43467 1387 10 the the DT 43467 1387 11 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 43467 1387 12 genius genius NN 43467 1387 13 of of IN 43467 1387 14 the the DT 43467 1387 15 wonderful wonderful JJ 43467 1387 16 boy boy NN 43467 1387 17 that that IN 43467 1387 18 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1387 19 is be VBZ 43467 1387 20 difficult difficult JJ 43467 1387 21 to to TO 43467 1387 22 avoid avoid VB 43467 1387 23 injustice injustice NN 43467 1387 24 to to IN 43467 1387 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1387 26 works work NNS 43467 1387 27 . . . 43467 1388 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 1388 2 must must MD 43467 1388 3 remember remember VB 43467 1388 4 that that IN 43467 1388 5 in in IN 43467 1388 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1388 7 's 's POS 43467 1388 8 boyhood boyhood NN 43467 1388 9 , , , 43467 1388 10 when when WRB 43467 1388 11 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1388 12 wrote write VBD 43467 1388 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1388 14 first first JJ 43467 1388 15 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1388 16 , , , 43467 1388 17 the the DT 43467 1388 18 form form NN 43467 1388 19 of of IN 43467 1388 20 the the DT 43467 1388 21 sonata sonata NN 43467 1388 22 was be VBD 43467 1388 23 still still RB 43467 1388 24 uncertain uncertain JJ 43467 1388 25 , , , 43467 1388 26 and and CC 43467 1388 27 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1388 28 must must MD 43467 1388 29 , , , 43467 1388 30 therefore therefore RB 43467 1388 31 , , , 43467 1388 32 be be VB 43467 1388 33 satisfied satisfied JJ 43467 1388 34 with with IN 43467 1388 35 finding find VBG 43467 1388 36 in in IN 43467 1388 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1388 38 precocious precocious JJ 43467 1388 39 compositions composition NNS 43467 1388 40 a a DT 43467 1388 41 keen keen JJ 43467 1388 42 perception perception NN 43467 1388 43 of of IN 43467 1388 44 the the DT 43467 1388 45 value value NN 43467 1388 46 of of IN 43467 1388 47 balance balance NN 43467 1388 48 and and CC 43467 1388 49 continuity continuity NN 43467 1388 50 . . . 43467 1389 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1389 2 was be VBD 43467 1389 3 after after IN 43467 1389 4 writing write VBG 43467 1389 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1389 6 first first JJ 43467 1389 7 three three CD 43467 1389 8 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1389 9 that that WDT 43467 1389 10 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1389 11 began begin VBD 43467 1389 12 to to TO 43467 1389 13 hear hear VB 43467 1389 14 operas opera NNS 43467 1389 15 , , , 43467 1389 16 and and CC 43467 1389 17 this this DT 43467 1389 18 greatly greatly RB 43467 1389 19 improved improve VBD 43467 1389 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1389 21 style style NN 43467 1389 22 . . . 43467 1390 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1390 2 Parisian parisian JJ 43467 1390 3 symphony symphony NN 43467 1390 4 , , , 43467 1390 5 opus opus NN 43467 1390 6 297 297 CD 43467 1390 7 , , , 43467 1390 8 produced produce VBN 43467 1390 9 in in IN 43467 1390 10 1778 1778 CD 43467 1390 11 , , , 43467 1390 12 shows show VBZ 43467 1390 13 the the DT 43467 1390 14 results result NNS 43467 1390 15 of of IN 43467 1390 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1390 17 operatic operatic JJ 43467 1390 18 study study NN 43467 1390 19 as as RB 43467 1390 20 well well RB 43467 1390 21 as as IN 43467 1390 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1390 23 attention attention NN 43467 1390 24 to to IN 43467 1390 25 the the DT 43467 1390 26 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 43467 1390 27 band band NN 43467 1390 28 . . . 43467 1391 1 The the DT 43467 1391 2 first first JJ 43467 1391 3 movement movement NN 43467 1391 4 is be VBZ 43467 1391 5 decidedly decidedly RB 43467 1391 6 irregular irregular JJ 43467 1391 7 in in IN 43467 1391 8 form form NN 43467 1391 9 , , , 43467 1391 10 abounding abound VBG 43467 1391 11 in in IN 43467 1391 12 different different JJ 43467 1391 13 melodies melody NNS 43467 1391 14 and and CC 43467 1391 15 striking strike VBG 43467 1391 16 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 1391 17 . . . 43467 1392 1 The the DT 43467 1392 2 subjects subject NNS 43467 1392 3 are be VBP 43467 1392 4 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1392 5 in in IN 43467 1392 6 feeling feeling NN 43467 1392 7 , , , 43467 1392 8 but but CC 43467 1392 9 in in IN 43467 1392 10 construction construction NN 43467 1392 11 are be VBP 43467 1392 12 essentially essentially RB 43467 1392 13 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1392 14 . . . 43467 1393 1 In in IN 43467 1393 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1393 3 last last JJ 43467 1393 4 three three CD 43467 1393 5 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1393 6 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1393 7 shows show VBZ 43467 1393 8 a a DT 43467 1393 9 complete complete JJ 43467 1393 10 mastery mastery NN 43467 1393 11 of of IN 43467 1393 12 the the DT 43467 1393 13 organization organization NN 43467 1393 14 of of IN 43467 1393 15 the the DT 43467 1393 16 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1393 17 sonata sonata NN 43467 1393 18 in in IN 43467 1393 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1393 20 then then RB 43467 1393 21 stage stage NN 43467 1393 22 of of IN 43467 1393 23 development development NN 43467 1393 24 , , , 43467 1393 25 which which WDT 43467 1393 26 was be VBD 43467 1393 27 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 1393 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1393 29 work work NN 43467 1393 30 . . . 43467 1394 1 A a DT 43467 1394 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 43467 1394 3 of of IN 43467 1394 4 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1394 5 's 's POS 43467 1394 6 style style NN 43467 1394 7 was be VBD 43467 1394 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1394 9 generous generous JJ 43467 1394 10 employment employment NN 43467 1394 11 of of IN 43467 1394 12 free free JJ 43467 1394 13 counterpoint,--that counterpoint,--that . 43467 1394 14 is be VBZ 43467 1394 15 , , , 43467 1394 16 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 1394 17 writing writing NN 43467 1394 18 in in IN 43467 1394 19 which which WDT 43467 1394 20 the the DT 43467 1394 21 different different JJ 43467 1394 22 voices voice NNS 43467 1394 23 occasionally occasionally RB 43467 1394 24 intone intone VBP 43467 1394 25 different different JJ 43467 1394 26 melodies melody NNS 43467 1394 27 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1394 28 or or CC 43467 1394 29 parts part NNS 43467 1394 30 of of IN 43467 1394 31 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1394 32 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1394 33 at at IN 43467 1394 34 the the DT 43467 1394 35 same same JJ 43467 1394 36 time time NN 43467 1394 37 , , , 43467 1394 38 without without IN 43467 1394 39 adherence adherence NN 43467 1394 40 to to IN 43467 1394 41 canonic canonic JJ 43467 1394 42 law law NN 43467 1394 43 . . . 43467 1395 1 This this DT 43467 1395 2 kind kind NN 43467 1395 3 of of IN 43467 1395 4 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 1395 5 is be VBZ 43467 1395 6 common common JJ 43467 1395 7 in in IN 43467 1395 8 modern modern JJ 43467 1395 9 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1395 10 composition composition NN 43467 1395 11 . . . 43467 1396 1 Otto Otto NNP 43467 1396 2 Jahn Jahn NNP 43467 1396 3 , , , 43467 1396 4 the the DT 43467 1396 5 authoritative authoritative JJ 43467 1396 6 biographer biographer NN 43467 1396 7 of of IN 43467 1396 8 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1396 9 , , , 43467 1396 10 says:-- says:-- '' 43467 1396 11 " " `` 43467 1396 12 The the DT 43467 1396 13 perfection perfection NN 43467 1396 14 of of IN 43467 1396 15 the the DT 43467 1396 16 art art NN 43467 1396 17 of of IN 43467 1396 18 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 1396 19 is be VBZ 43467 1396 20 not not RB 43467 1396 21 the the DT 43467 1396 22 distinguishing distinguish VBG 43467 1396 23 characteristic characteristic NN 43467 1396 24 of of IN 43467 1396 25 this this DT 43467 1396 26 symphony symphony NN 43467 1396 27 [ [ -LRB- 43467 1396 28 C C NNP 43467 1396 29 major major NN 43467 1396 30 ] ] -RRB- 43467 1396 31 alone alone RB 43467 1396 32 , , , 43467 1396 33 but but CC 43467 1396 34 of of IN 43467 1396 35 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1396 36 all all DT 43467 1396 37 [ [ -LRB- 43467 1396 38 the the DT 43467 1396 39 last last JJ 43467 1396 40 three three CD 43467 1396 41 ] ] -RRB- 43467 1396 42 . . . 43467 1397 1 The the DT 43467 1397 2 enthralling enthral VBG 43467 1397 3 interest interest NN 43467 1397 4 of of IN 43467 1397 5 the the DT 43467 1397 6 development development NN 43467 1397 7 of of IN 43467 1397 8 each each DT 43467 1397 9 movement movement NN 43467 1397 10 in in IN 43467 1397 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1397 12 necessary necessary JJ 43467 1397 13 connection connection NN 43467 1397 14 and and CC 43467 1397 15 continuity continuity NN 43467 1397 16 consists consist VBZ 43467 1397 17 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 1397 18 in in IN 43467 1397 19 the the DT 43467 1397 20 free free JJ 43467 1397 21 and and CC 43467 1397 22 liberal liberal JJ 43467 1397 23 use use NN 43467 1397 24 of of IN 43467 1397 25 the the DT 43467 1397 26 manifold manifold JJ 43467 1397 27 resources resource NNS 43467 1397 28 of of IN 43467 1397 29 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 1397 30 . . . 43467 1398 1 The the DT 43467 1398 2 ease ease NN 43467 1398 3 and and CC 43467 1398 4 certainty certainty NN 43467 1398 5 of of IN 43467 1398 6 this this DT 43467 1398 7 mode mode NN 43467 1398 8 of of IN 43467 1398 9 expression expression NN 43467 1398 10 make make VBP 43467 1398 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1398 12 seem seem VB 43467 1398 13 fittest fittest JJ 43467 1398 14 for for IN 43467 1398 15 what what WP 43467 1398 16 the the DT 43467 1398 17 composer composer NN 43467 1398 18 has have VBZ 43467 1398 19 to to TO 43467 1398 20 say say VB 43467 1398 21 . . . 43467 1399 1 Freedom freedom NN 43467 1399 2 of of IN 43467 1399 3 treatment treatment NN 43467 1399 4 penetrates penetrate NNS 43467 1399 5 every every DT 43467 1399 6 component component JJ 43467 1399 7 part part NN 43467 1399 8 of of IN 43467 1399 9 the the DT 43467 1399 10 whole whole NN 43467 1399 11 , , , 43467 1399 12 producing produce VBG 43467 1399 13 an an DT 43467 1399 14 independent independent JJ 43467 1399 15 , , , 43467 1399 16 natural natural JJ 43467 1399 17 motion motion NN 43467 1399 18 of of IN 43467 1399 19 each each DT 43467 1399 20 . . . 43467 1400 1 The the DT 43467 1400 2 then then RB 43467 1400 3 novel novel JJ 43467 1400 4 art art NN 43467 1400 5 of of IN 43467 1400 6 employing employ VBG 43467 1400 7 the the DT 43467 1400 8 wind wind NN 43467 1400 9 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1400 10 in in IN 43467 1400 11 separate separate JJ 43467 1400 12 and and CC 43467 1400 13 combined combine VBN 43467 1400 14 effects effect NNS 43467 1400 15 was be VBD 43467 1400 16 especially especially RB 43467 1400 17 admired admire VBN 43467 1400 18 by by IN 43467 1400 19 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1400 20 's 's POS 43467 1400 21 contemporaries contemporary NNS 43467 1400 22 . . . 43467 1401 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1401 2 treatment treatment NN 43467 1401 3 of of IN 43467 1401 4 the the DT 43467 1401 5 stringed stringed JJ 43467 1401 6 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1401 7 showed show VBD 43467 1401 8 a a DT 43467 1401 9 progress progress NN 43467 1401 10 not not RB 43467 1401 11 less less RBR 43467 1401 12 advanced advanced JJ 43467 1401 13 , , , 43467 1401 14 as as IN 43467 1401 15 , , , 43467 1401 16 for for IN 43467 1401 17 instance instance NN 43467 1401 18 , , , 43467 1401 19 in in IN 43467 1401 20 the the DT 43467 1401 21 free free JJ 43467 1401 22 treatment treatment NN 43467 1401 23 of of IN 43467 1401 24 the the DT 43467 1401 25 basses bass NNS 43467 1401 26 , , , 43467 1401 27 as as RB 43467 1401 28 characteristic characteristic JJ 43467 1401 29 as as IN 43467 1401 30 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1401 31 was be VBD 43467 1401 32 melodious melodious JJ 43467 1401 33 . . . 43467 1402 1 The the DT 43467 1402 2 highest high JJS 43467 1402 3 quality quality NN 43467 1402 4 of of IN 43467 1402 5 the the DT 43467 1402 6 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1402 7 , , , 43467 1402 8 however however RB 43467 1402 9 , , , 43467 1402 10 is be VBZ 43467 1402 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1402 12 harmony harmony NN 43467 1402 13 of of IN 43467 1402 14 tone tone NN 43467 1402 15 - - HYPH 43467 1402 16 color color NN 43467 1402 17 , , , 43467 1402 18 the the DT 43467 1402 19 healthy healthy JJ 43467 1402 20 combination combination NN 43467 1402 21 of of IN 43467 1402 22 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1402 23 sound sound NN 43467 1402 24 , , , 43467 1402 25 which which WDT 43467 1402 26 is be VBZ 43467 1402 27 not not RB 43467 1402 28 to to TO 43467 1402 29 be be VB 43467 1402 30 replaced replace VBN 43467 1402 31 by by IN 43467 1402 32 any any DT 43467 1402 33 separate separate JJ 43467 1402 34 effects effect NNS 43467 1402 35 , , , 43467 1402 36 however however RB 43467 1402 37 charming charming JJ 43467 1402 38 . . . 43467 1403 1 In in IN 43467 1403 2 this this DT 43467 1403 3 combination combination NN 43467 1403 4 consists consist VBZ 43467 1403 5 the the DT 43467 1403 6 art art NN 43467 1403 7 of of IN 43467 1403 8 making make VBG 43467 1403 9 the the DT 43467 1403 10 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1403 11 as as IN 43467 1403 12 a a DT 43467 1403 13 living live VBG 43467 1403 14 organism organism NN 43467 1403 15 express express VB 43467 1403 16 the the DT 43467 1403 17 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1403 18 idea idea NN 43467 1403 19 which which WDT 43467 1403 20 gives give VBZ 43467 1403 21 the the DT 43467 1403 22 creative creative JJ 43467 1403 23 impulse impulse NN 43467 1403 24 to to IN 43467 1403 25 the the DT 43467 1403 26 work work NN 43467 1403 27 , , , 43467 1403 28 and and CC 43467 1403 29 controls control VBZ 43467 1403 30 the the DT 43467 1403 31 forces force NNS 43467 1403 32 which which WDT 43467 1403 33 are be VBP 43467 1403 34 always always RB 43467 1403 35 ready ready JJ 43467 1403 36 to to TO 43467 1403 37 be be VB 43467 1403 38 set set VBN 43467 1403 39 in in IN 43467 1403 40 motion motion NN 43467 1403 41 . . . 43467 1404 1 An an DT 43467 1404 2 unerring unerring JJ 43467 1404 3 conception conception NN 43467 1404 4 of of IN 43467 1404 5 the the DT 43467 1404 6 capacities capacity NNS 43467 1404 7 for for IN 43467 1404 8 the the DT 43467 1404 9 development development NN 43467 1404 10 contained contain VBN 43467 1404 11 in in IN 43467 1404 12 each each DT 43467 1404 13 subject subject NN 43467 1404 14 , , , 43467 1404 15 of of IN 43467 1404 16 the the DT 43467 1404 17 relations relation NNS 43467 1404 18 of of IN 43467 1404 19 contrasting contrast VBG 43467 1404 20 and and CC 43467 1404 21 conflicting conflicting JJ 43467 1404 22 elements element NNS 43467 1404 23 , , , 43467 1404 24 of of IN 43467 1404 25 the the DT 43467 1404 26 proportions proportion NNS 43467 1404 27 of of IN 43467 1404 28 the the DT 43467 1404 29 parts part NNS 43467 1404 30 composing compose VBG 43467 1404 31 the the DT 43467 1404 32 different different JJ 43467 1404 33 movements movement NNS 43467 1404 34 , , , 43467 1404 35 and and CC 43467 1404 36 of of IN 43467 1404 37 the the DT 43467 1404 38 proportions proportion NNS 43467 1404 39 of of IN 43467 1404 40 the the DT 43467 1404 41 movements movement NNS 43467 1404 42 to to IN 43467 1404 43 the the DT 43467 1404 44 whole whole JJ 43467 1404 45 work work NN 43467 1404 46 ; ; : 43467 1404 47 finally finally RB 43467 1404 48 , , , 43467 1404 49 of of IN 43467 1404 50 the the DT 43467 1404 51 proper proper JJ 43467 1404 52 division division NN 43467 1404 53 and and CC 43467 1404 54 blending blending NN 43467 1404 55 of of IN 43467 1404 56 the the DT 43467 1404 57 tone tone NN 43467 1404 58 - - : 43467 1404 59 colors,--such colors,--such , 43467 1404 60 are be VBP 43467 1404 61 the the DT 43467 1404 62 essential essential JJ 43467 1404 63 conditions condition NNS 43467 1404 64 for for IN 43467 1404 65 the the DT 43467 1404 66 production production NN 43467 1404 67 of of IN 43467 1404 68 a a DT 43467 1404 69 work work NN 43467 1404 70 of of IN 43467 1404 71 art art NN 43467 1404 72 which which WDT 43467 1404 73 is be VBZ 43467 1404 74 to to TO 43467 1404 75 be be VB 43467 1404 76 effective effective JJ 43467 1404 77 in in IN 43467 1404 78 all all DT 43467 1404 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1404 80 parts part NNS 43467 1404 81 . . . 43467 1405 1 Few few JJ 43467 1405 2 persons person NNS 43467 1405 3 will will MD 43467 1405 4 wish wish VB 43467 1405 5 to to TO 43467 1405 6 dispute dispute VB 43467 1405 7 the the DT 43467 1405 8 fact fact NN 43467 1405 9 that that IN 43467 1405 10 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1405 11 's 's POS 43467 1405 12 great great JJ 43467 1405 13 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1405 14 display display VBP 43467 1405 15 the the DT 43467 1405 16 happiest happy JJS 43467 1405 17 union union NN 43467 1405 18 of of IN 43467 1405 19 invention invention NN 43467 1405 20 and and CC 43467 1405 21 knowledge knowledge NN 43467 1405 22 , , , 43467 1405 23 of of IN 43467 1405 24 feeling feeling NN 43467 1405 25 and and CC 43467 1405 26 taste taste NN 43467 1405 27 . . . 43467 1405 28 " " '' 43467 1406 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1406 2 's 's POS 43467 1406 3 later later JJ 43467 1406 4 works work NNS 43467 1406 5 gained gain VBD 43467 1406 6 much much RB 43467 1406 7 from from IN 43467 1406 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1406 9 composer composer NN 43467 1406 10 's 's POS 43467 1406 11 study study NN 43467 1406 12 of of IN 43467 1406 13 the the DT 43467 1406 14 clear clear JJ 43467 1406 15 form form NN 43467 1406 16 , , , 43467 1406 17 the the DT 43467 1406 18 pure pure JJ 43467 1406 19 orchestral orchestral NN 43467 1406 20 idiom idiom NN 43467 1406 21 , , , 43467 1406 22 and and CC 43467 1406 23 the the DT 43467 1406 24 musical musical JJ 43467 1406 25 beauty beauty NN 43467 1406 26 of of IN 43467 1406 27 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1406 28 's 's POS 43467 1406 29 . . . 43467 1407 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 43467 1407 2 the the DT 43467 1407 3 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1407 4 descriptions description NNS 43467 1407 5 of of IN 43467 1407 6 chaos chaos NN 43467 1407 7 , , , 43467 1407 8 the the DT 43467 1407 9 birth birth NN 43467 1407 10 of of IN 43467 1407 11 light light NN 43467 1407 12 , , , 43467 1407 13 spring spring NN 43467 1407 14 , , , 43467 1407 15 summer summer NN 43467 1407 16 , , , 43467 1407 17 etc etc FW 43467 1407 18 . . FW 43467 1407 19 , , , 43467 1407 20 in in IN 43467 1407 21 " " `` 43467 1407 22 The the DT 43467 1407 23 Creation Creation NNP 43467 1407 24 " " '' 43467 1407 25 and and CC 43467 1407 26 " " `` 43467 1407 27 The The NNP 43467 1407 28 Seasons Seasons NNPS 43467 1407 29 " " '' 43467 1407 30 were be VBD 43467 1407 31 made make VBN 43467 1407 32 possible possible JJ 43467 1407 33 to to IN 43467 1407 34 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1407 35 by by IN 43467 1407 36 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1407 37 's 's POS 43467 1407 38 experiments experiment NNS 43467 1407 39 in in IN 43467 1407 40 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1407 41 tone tone NN 43467 1407 42 - - HYPH 43467 1407 43 coloring coloring NN 43467 1407 44 . . . 43467 1408 1 But but CC 43467 1408 2 this this DT 43467 1408 3 is be VBZ 43467 1408 4 aside aside RB 43467 1408 5 from from IN 43467 1408 6 the the DT 43467 1408 7 present present JJ 43467 1408 8 subject subject NN 43467 1408 9 . . . 43467 1409 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1409 2 will will MD 43467 1409 3 be be VB 43467 1409 4 well well JJ 43467 1409 5 for for IN 43467 1409 6 the the DT 43467 1409 7 reader reader NN 43467 1409 8 now now RB 43467 1409 9 to to TO 43467 1409 10 grasp grasp VB 43467 1409 11 a a DT 43467 1409 12 few few JJ 43467 1409 13 defined define VBN 43467 1409 14 facts fact NNS 43467 1409 15 as as IN 43467 1409 16 to to IN 43467 1409 17 the the DT 43467 1409 18 state state NN 43467 1409 19 of of IN 43467 1409 20 the the DT 43467 1409 21 symphony symphony NN 43467 1409 22 when when WRB 43467 1409 23 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1409 24 took take VBD 43467 1409 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1409 26 up up RP 43467 1409 27 . . . 43467 1410 1 Here here RB 43467 1410 2 I -PRON- PRP 43467 1410 3 must must MD 43467 1410 4 again again RB 43467 1410 5 appeal appeal VB 43467 1410 6 to to IN 43467 1410 7 a a DT 43467 1410 8 master master NN 43467 1410 9 of of IN 43467 1410 10 the the DT 43467 1410 11 subject subject NN 43467 1410 12 , , , 43467 1410 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 1410 14 Parry Parry NNP 43467 1410 15 , , , 43467 1410 16 who who WP 43467 1410 17 says:-- says:-- : 43467 1410 18 " " `` 43467 1410 19 By by IN 43467 1410 20 the the DT 43467 1410 21 end end NN 43467 1410 22 of of IN 43467 1410 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1410 24 time time NN 43467 1410 25 [ [ -LRB- 43467 1410 26 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1410 27 's 's POS 43467 1410 28 and and CC 43467 1410 29 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1410 30 's 's POS 43467 1410 31 ] ] -RRB- 43467 1410 32 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1410 33 art art NN 43467 1410 34 had have VBD 43467 1410 35 branched branch VBN 43467 1410 36 out out RP 43467 1410 37 into into IN 43467 1410 38 a a DT 43467 1410 39 very very RB 43467 1410 40 large large JJ 43467 1410 41 number number NN 43467 1410 42 of of IN 43467 1410 43 distinct distinct JJ 43467 1410 44 and and CC 43467 1410 45 complete complete JJ 43467 1410 46 forms form NNS 43467 1410 47 , , , 43467 1410 48 such such JJ 43467 1410 49 as as IN 43467 1410 50 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1410 51 , , , 43467 1410 52 concertos concerto NNS 43467 1410 53 , , , 43467 1410 54 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1410 55 , , , 43467 1410 56 trios trio NNS 43467 1410 57 , , , 43467 1410 58 and and CC 43467 1410 59 sonatas sonata VBD 43467 1410 60 for for IN 43467 1410 61 violin violin NN 43467 1410 62 and and CC 43467 1410 63 clavier clavier NN 43467 1410 64 . . . 43467 1411 1 The the DT 43467 1411 2 style style NN 43467 1411 3 appropriate appropriate JJ 43467 1411 4 to to IN 43467 1411 5 each each DT 43467 1411 6 had have VBD 43467 1411 7 been be VBN 43467 1411 8 more more RBR 43467 1411 9 or or CC 43467 1411 10 less less RBR 43467 1411 11 ascertained ascertained JJ 43467 1411 12 , , , 43467 1411 13 and and CC 43467 1411 14 the the DT 43467 1411 15 schemes scheme NNS 43467 1411 16 of of IN 43467 1411 17 design design NN 43467 1411 18 had have VBD 43467 1411 19 been be VBN 43467 1411 20 perfectly perfectly RB 43467 1411 21 organized organize VBN 43467 1411 22 for for IN 43467 1411 23 all all DT 43467 1411 24 self self NN 43467 1411 25 - - HYPH 43467 1411 26 dependent dependent JJ 43467 1411 27 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1411 28 music music NN 43467 1411 29 . . . 43467 1412 1 Both both DT 43467 1412 2 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1412 3 and and CC 43467 1412 4 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1412 5 had have VBD 43467 1412 6 immensely immensely RB 43467 1412 7 improved improve VBN 43467 1412 8 in in IN 43467 1412 9 the the DT 43467 1412 10 power power NN 43467 1412 11 of of IN 43467 1412 12 finding find VBG 43467 1412 13 characteristic characteristic JJ 43467 1412 14 subjects subject NNS 43467 1412 15 , , , 43467 1412 16 and and CC 43467 1412 17 in in IN 43467 1412 18 deciding decide VBG 43467 1412 19 the the DT 43467 1412 20 type type NN 43467 1412 21 of of IN 43467 1412 22 subject subject NN 43467 1412 23 which which WDT 43467 1412 24 is be VBZ 43467 1412 25 best well RBS 43467 1412 26 fitted fit VBN 43467 1412 27 for for IN 43467 1412 28 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1412 29 music music NN 43467 1412 30 . . . 43467 1413 1 The the DT 43467 1413 2 difference difference NN 43467 1413 3 in in IN 43467 1413 4 that that DT 43467 1413 5 respect respect NN 43467 1413 6 between between IN 43467 1413 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1413 8 early early JJ 43467 1413 9 and and CC 43467 1413 10 later later JJ 43467 1413 11 works work NNS 43467 1413 12 is be VBZ 43467 1413 13 very very RB 43467 1413 14 marked mark VBN 43467 1413 15 . . . 43467 1414 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1414 2 improved improve VBD 43467 1414 3 the the DT 43467 1414 4 range range NN 43467 1414 5 of of IN 43467 1414 6 the the DT 43467 1414 7 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 1414 8 cycle cycle NN 43467 1414 9 of of IN 43467 1414 10 movements movement NNS 43467 1414 11 by by IN 43467 1414 12 adding add VBG 43467 1414 13 the the DT 43467 1414 14 minuet minuet NN 43467 1414 15 and and CC 43467 1414 16 trio trio VB 43467 1414 17 to to IN 43467 1414 18 the the DT 43467 1414 19 old old JJ 43467 1414 20 group group NN 43467 1414 21 of of IN 43467 1414 22 three three CD 43467 1414 23 movements movement NNS 43467 1414 24 , , , 43467 1414 25 thereby thereby RB 43467 1414 26 introducing introduce VBG 43467 1414 27 definite definite JJ 43467 1414 28 and and CC 43467 1414 29 undisguised undisguised JJ 43467 1414 30 dance dance NN 43467 1414 31 movements movement NNS 43467 1414 32 to to TO 43467 1414 33 follow follow VB 43467 1414 34 and and CC 43467 1414 35 contrast contrast VB 43467 1414 36 with with IN 43467 1414 37 the the DT 43467 1414 38 central central JJ 43467 1414 39 cantabile cantabile NN 43467 1414 40 slow slow JJ 43467 1414 41 movement movement NN 43467 1414 42 . . . 43467 1415 1 Between between IN 43467 1415 2 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1415 3 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1415 4 had have VBD 43467 1415 5 completely completely RB 43467 1415 6 transformed transform VBN 43467 1415 7 the the DT 43467 1415 8 treatment treatment NN 43467 1415 9 of of IN 43467 1415 10 the the DT 43467 1415 11 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1415 12 . . . 43467 1416 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1416 2 not not RB 43467 1416 3 only only RB 43467 1416 4 enlarged enlarge VBD 43467 1416 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1416 6 and and CC 43467 1416 7 gave give VBD 43467 1416 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1416 9 greater great JJR 43467 1416 10 capacity capacity NN 43467 1416 11 of of IN 43467 1416 12 tone tone NN 43467 1416 13 and and CC 43467 1416 14 variety variety NN 43467 1416 15 , , , 43467 1416 16 but but CC 43467 1416 17 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1416 18 also also RB 43467 1416 19 laid lay VBD 43467 1416 20 the the DT 43467 1416 21 solid solid JJ 43467 1416 22 foundations foundation NNS 43467 1416 23 of of IN 43467 1416 24 those those DT 43467 1416 25 methods method NNS 43467 1416 26 of of IN 43467 1416 27 art art NN 43467 1416 28 which which WDT 43467 1416 29 have have VBP 43467 1416 30 become become VBN 43467 1416 31 the the DT 43467 1416 32 most most RBS 43467 1416 33 characteristic characteristic JJ 43467 1416 34 and and CC 43467 1416 35 powerful powerful JJ 43467 1416 36 features feature NNS 43467 1416 37 in in IN 43467 1416 38 the the DT 43467 1416 39 system system NN 43467 1416 40 of of IN 43467 1416 41 modern modern JJ 43467 1416 42 music music NN 43467 1416 43 . . . 43467 1417 1 Even even RB 43467 1417 2 in in IN 43467 1417 3 detail detail NN 43467 1417 4 the the DT 43467 1417 5 character character NN 43467 1417 6 of of IN 43467 1417 7 music music NN 43467 1417 8 is be VBZ 43467 1417 9 altered alter VBN 43467 1417 10 ; ; : 43467 1417 11 all all DT 43467 1417 12 phraseology phraseology NN 43467 1417 13 is be VBZ 43467 1417 14 made make VBN 43467 1417 15 articulate articulate JJ 43467 1417 16 and and CC 43467 1417 17 definite definite JJ 43467 1417 18 ; ; : 43467 1417 19 and and CC 43467 1417 20 the the DT 43467 1417 21 minutiæ minutiæ NNS 43467 1417 22 which which WDT 43467 1417 23 lend lend VBP 43467 1417 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 1417 25 to to IN 43467 1417 26 refined refined JJ 43467 1417 27 and and CC 43467 1417 28 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1417 29 performance performance NN 43467 1417 30 are be VBP 43467 1417 31 carefully carefully RB 43467 1417 32 considered consider VBN 43467 1417 33 , , , 43467 1417 34 without without IN 43467 1417 35 in in IN 43467 1417 36 any any DT 43467 1417 37 way way NN 43467 1417 38 diminishing diminish VBG 43467 1417 39 the the DT 43467 1417 40 breadth breadth NN 43467 1417 41 and and CC 43467 1417 42 freedom freedom NN 43467 1417 43 of of IN 43467 1417 44 the the DT 43467 1417 45 general general JJ 43467 1417 46 effect effect NN 43467 1417 47 . . . 43467 1418 1 There there EX 43467 1418 2 is be VBZ 43467 1418 3 hardly hardly RB 43467 1418 4 any any DT 43467 1418 5 branch branch NN 43467 1418 6 or or CC 43467 1418 7 department department NN 43467 1418 8 of of IN 43467 1418 9 art art NN 43467 1418 10 which which WDT 43467 1418 11 does do VBZ 43467 1418 12 not not RB 43467 1418 13 seem seem VB 43467 1418 14 to to TO 43467 1418 15 have have VB 43467 1418 16 been be VBN 43467 1418 17 brought bring VBN 43467 1418 18 to to IN 43467 1418 19 high high JJ 43467 1418 20 technical technical JJ 43467 1418 21 perfection perfection NN 43467 1418 22 by by IN 43467 1418 23 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1418 24 ; ; : 43467 1418 25 and and CC 43467 1418 26 if if IN 43467 1418 27 _ _ NNP 43467 1418 28 the the DT 43467 1418 29 world world NN 43467 1418 30 could could MD 43467 1418 31 be be VB 43467 1418 32 satisfied satisfied JJ 43467 1418 33 with with IN 43467 1418 34 the the DT 43467 1418 35 ideal ideal NN 43467 1418 36 of of IN 43467 1418 37 perfectly perfectly RB 43467 1418 38 organized organize VBN 43467 1418 39 simplicity simplicity NN 43467 1418 40 without without IN 43467 1418 41 any any DT 43467 1418 42 great great JJ 43467 1418 43 force force NN 43467 1418 44 of of IN 43467 1418 45 expression expression NN 43467 1418 46 _ _ NNP 43467 1418 47 , , , 43467 1418 48 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1418 49 art art NN 43467 1418 50 might may MD 43467 1418 51 well well RB 43467 1418 52 have have VB 43467 1418 53 stopped stop VBN 43467 1418 54 at at IN 43467 1418 55 the the DT 43467 1418 56 point point NN 43467 1418 57 to to TO 43467 1418 58 which which WDT 43467 1418 59 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1418 60 brought bring VBD 43467 1418 61 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1418 62 . . . 43467 1418 63 " " '' 43467 1419 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 1419 2 Parry Parry NNP 43467 1419 3 has have VBZ 43467 1419 4 , , , 43467 1419 5 in in IN 43467 1419 6 the the DT 43467 1419 7 passage passage NN 43467 1419 8 which which WDT 43467 1419 9 I -PRON- PRP 43467 1419 10 have have VBP 43467 1419 11 italicized italicize VBN 43467 1419 12 , , , 43467 1419 13 touched touch VBD 43467 1419 14 the the DT 43467 1419 15 marrow marrow NN 43467 1419 16 of of IN 43467 1419 17 the the DT 43467 1419 18 matter matter NN 43467 1419 19 . . . 43467 1420 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1420 2 's 's POS 43467 1420 3 and and CC 43467 1420 4 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1420 5 's 's POS 43467 1420 6 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1420 7 , , , 43467 1420 8 however however RB 43467 1420 9 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1420 10 may may MD 43467 1420 11 have have VB 43467 1420 12 impressed impress VBN 43467 1420 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1420 14 contemporaries contemporary NNS 43467 1420 15 , , , 43467 1420 16 appeal appeal VBP 43467 1420 17 to to IN 43467 1420 18 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1420 19 through through IN 43467 1420 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1420 21 perfect perfect JJ 43467 1420 22 transparency transparency NN 43467 1420 23 , , , 43467 1420 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1420 25 balance balance NN 43467 1420 26 of of IN 43467 1420 27 form form NN 43467 1420 28 , , , 43467 1420 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1420 30 fluency fluency NN 43467 1420 31 of of IN 43467 1420 32 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1420 33 language language NN 43467 1420 34 , , , 43467 1420 35 and and CC 43467 1420 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1420 37 simple simple JJ 43467 1420 38 beauty beauty NN 43467 1420 39 of of IN 43467 1420 40 style style NN 43467 1420 41 . . . 43467 1421 1 The the DT 43467 1421 2 working work VBG 43467 1421 3 out out RP 43467 1421 4 parts part NNS 43467 1421 5 of of IN 43467 1421 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1421 7 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1421 8 , , , 43467 1421 9 for for IN 43467 1421 10 instance instance NN 43467 1421 11 , , , 43467 1421 12 are be VBP 43467 1421 13 devoted devote VBN 43467 1421 14 wholly wholly RB 43467 1421 15 to to IN 43467 1421 16 the the DT 43467 1421 17 exposition exposition NN 43467 1421 18 of of IN 43467 1421 19 the the DT 43467 1421 20 musical musical JJ 43467 1421 21 fruitfulness fruitfulness NN 43467 1421 22 of of IN 43467 1421 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1421 24 subjects subject NNS 43467 1421 25 . . . 43467 1422 1 There there EX 43467 1422 2 is be VBZ 43467 1422 3 nowhere nowhere RB 43467 1422 4 any any DT 43467 1422 5 evidence evidence NN 43467 1422 6 of of IN 43467 1422 7 an an DT 43467 1422 8 attempt attempt NN 43467 1422 9 to to TO 43467 1422 10 employ employ VB 43467 1422 11 the the DT 43467 1422 12 apparatus apparatus NN 43467 1422 13 of of IN 43467 1422 14 the the DT 43467 1422 15 symphony symphony NN 43467 1422 16 for for IN 43467 1422 17 a a DT 43467 1422 18 systematic systematic JJ 43467 1422 19 communication communication NN 43467 1422 20 of of IN 43467 1422 21 emotion emotion NN 43467 1422 22 . . . 43467 1423 1 These these DT 43467 1423 2 works work NNS 43467 1423 3 do do VBP 43467 1423 4 , , , 43467 1423 5 indeed indeed RB 43467 1423 6 , , , 43467 1423 7 at at IN 43467 1423 8 times time NNS 43467 1423 9 arouse arouse VBP 43467 1423 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1423 11 feelings feeling NNS 43467 1423 12 , , , 43467 1423 13 but but CC 43467 1423 14 there there EX 43467 1423 15 is be VBZ 43467 1423 16 no no DT 43467 1423 17 conviction conviction NN 43467 1423 18 that that IN 43467 1423 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1423 20 composers composer NNS 43467 1423 21 designed design VBD 43467 1423 22 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1423 23 to to TO 43467 1423 24 speak speak VB 43467 1423 25 a a DT 43467 1423 26 message message NN 43467 1423 27 of of IN 43467 1423 28 the the DT 43467 1423 29 inner inner JJ 43467 1423 30 life life NN 43467 1423 31 to to IN 43467 1423 32 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1423 33 . . . 43467 1424 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1424 2 are be VBP 43467 1424 3 the the DT 43467 1424 4 perfect perfect JJ 43467 1424 5 embodiments embodiment NNS 43467 1424 6 of of IN 43467 1424 7 pure pure JJ 43467 1424 8 musical musical JJ 43467 1424 9 beauty beauty NN 43467 1424 10 , , , 43467 1424 11 and and CC 43467 1424 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1424 13 was be VBD 43467 1424 14 not not RB 43467 1424 15 till till IN 43467 1424 16 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1424 17 took take VBD 43467 1424 18 up up RP 43467 1424 19 the the DT 43467 1424 20 form form NN 43467 1424 21 which which WDT 43467 1424 22 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1424 23 had have VBD 43467 1424 24 perfected perfect VBN 43467 1424 25 that that IN 43467 1424 26 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1424 27 became become VBD 43467 1424 28 the the DT 43467 1424 29 definite definite JJ 43467 1424 30 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 1424 31 of of IN 43467 1424 32 feeling feeling NN 43467 1424 33 , , , 43467 1424 34 the the DT 43467 1424 35 systematic systematic JJ 43467 1424 36 means mean NNS 43467 1424 37 of of IN 43467 1424 38 expression expression NN 43467 1424 39 . . . 43467 1425 1 What what WP 43467 1425 2 has have VBZ 43467 1425 3 already already RB 43467 1425 4 been be VBN 43467 1425 5 said say VBN 43467 1425 6 about about IN 43467 1425 7 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1425 8 's 's POS 43467 1425 9 piano piano NN 43467 1425 10 sonatas sonata VBD 43467 1425 11 applies apply VBZ 43467 1425 12 with with IN 43467 1425 13 equal equal JJ 43467 1425 14 propriety propriety NN 43467 1425 15 to to IN 43467 1425 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1425 17 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1425 18 . . . 43467 1426 1 But but CC 43467 1426 2 something something NN 43467 1426 3 may may MD 43467 1426 4 be be VB 43467 1426 5 added add VBN 43467 1426 6 , , , 43467 1426 7 because because IN 43467 1426 8 the the DT 43467 1426 9 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1426 10 exhibit exhibit VBP 43467 1426 11 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1426 12 's 's POS 43467 1426 13 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 1426 14 in in IN 43467 1426 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1426 16 most most RBS 43467 1426 17 imposing imposing JJ 43467 1426 18 garb garb NN 43467 1426 19 , , , 43467 1426 20 and and CC 43467 1426 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1426 22 is be VBZ 43467 1426 23 through through IN 43467 1426 24 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1426 25 that that IN 43467 1426 26 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1426 27 comes come VBZ 43467 1426 28 into into IN 43467 1426 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1426 30 most most RBS 43467 1426 31 influential influential JJ 43467 1426 32 relations relation NNS 43467 1426 33 with with IN 43467 1426 34 the the DT 43467 1426 35 great great JJ 43467 1426 36 mass mass NN 43467 1426 37 of of IN 43467 1426 38 music music NN 43467 1426 39 lovers lover NNS 43467 1426 40 . . . 43467 1427 1 But but CC 43467 1427 2 as as IN 43467 1427 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1427 4 's 's POS 43467 1427 5 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1427 6 mark mark VBP 43467 1427 7 a a DT 43467 1427 8 transition transition NN 43467 1427 9 from from IN 43467 1427 10 the the DT 43467 1427 11 classic classic NN 43467 1427 12 to to IN 43467 1427 13 the the DT 43467 1427 14 romantic romantic JJ 43467 1427 15 era era NN 43467 1427 16 , , , 43467 1427 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1427 18 will will MD 43467 1427 19 be be VB 43467 1427 20 more more RBR 43467 1427 21 logical logical JJ 43467 1427 22 to to TO 43467 1427 23 consider consider VB 43467 1427 24 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1427 25 in in IN 43467 1427 26 a a DT 43467 1427 27 chapter chapter NN 43467 1427 28 including include VBG 43467 1427 29 the the DT 43467 1427 30 romantic romantic JJ 43467 1427 31 writers writer NNS 43467 1427 32 . . . 43467 1428 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 1428 2 XIII xiii NN 43467 1428 3 The the DT 43467 1428 4 Romantic Romantic NNP 43467 1428 5 Orchestral Orchestral NNP 43467 1428 6 Composers Composers NNPS 43467 1428 7 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1428 8 and and CC 43467 1428 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1428 10 nine nine CD 43467 1428 11 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1428 12 -- -- : 43467 1428 13 Significance significance NN 43467 1428 14 of of IN 43467 1428 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1428 16 work work NN 43467 1428 17 -- -- : 43467 1428 18 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1428 19 technical technical JJ 43467 1428 20 alterations alteration NNS 43467 1428 21 -- -- : 43467 1428 22 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1428 23 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 1428 24 -- -- : 43467 1428 25 Meaning mean VBG 43467 1428 26 of of IN 43467 1428 27 classicism classicism NN 43467 1428 28 and and CC 43467 1428 29 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 1428 30 -- -- : 43467 1428 31 The the DT 43467 1428 32 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 1428 33 poem poem NN 43467 1428 34 and and CC 43467 1428 35 the the DT 43467 1428 36 programme programme NN 43467 1428 37 overture overture NN 43467 1428 38 -- -- : 43467 1428 39 The the DT 43467 1428 40 Liszt Liszt NNP 43467 1428 41 piano piano NN 43467 1428 42 concertos concerto NNS 43467 1428 43 -- -- : 43467 1428 44 Successors Successors NNPS 43467 1428 45 of of IN 43467 1428 46 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1428 47 -- -- : 43467 1428 48 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 43467 1428 49 and and CC 43467 1428 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1428 51 programme programme NN 43467 1428 52 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1428 53 -- -- : 43467 1428 54 Tschaikowsky Tschaikowsky NNP 43467 1428 55 and and CC 43467 1428 56 Dvorak Dvorak NNP 43467 1428 57 -- -- : 43467 1428 58 The the DT 43467 1428 59 music music NN 43467 1428 60 of of IN 43467 1428 61 Johannes Johannes NNP 43467 1428 62 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1428 63 . . . 43467 1429 1 The the DT 43467 1429 2 classical classical JJ 43467 1429 3 period period NN 43467 1429 4 in in IN 43467 1429 5 musical musical JJ 43467 1429 6 history history NN 43467 1429 7 is be VBZ 43467 1429 8 that that IN 43467 1429 9 in in IN 43467 1429 10 which which WDT 43467 1429 11 composers composer NNS 43467 1429 12 appear appear VBP 43467 1429 13 to to TO 43467 1429 14 have have VB 43467 1429 15 been be VBN 43467 1429 16 engaged engage VBN 43467 1429 17 in in IN 43467 1429 18 perfecting perfect VBG 43467 1429 19 the the DT 43467 1429 20 form form NN 43467 1429 21 and and CC 43467 1429 22 technic technic NN 43467 1429 23 of of IN 43467 1429 24 composition composition NN 43467 1429 25 . . . 43467 1430 1 The the DT 43467 1430 2 impulse impulse NN 43467 1430 3 which which WDT 43467 1430 4 led lead VBD 43467 1430 5 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1430 6 to to TO 43467 1430 7 make make VB 43467 1430 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1430 9 improvements improvement NNS 43467 1430 10 was be VBD 43467 1430 11 the the DT 43467 1430 12 romantic romantic JJ 43467 1430 13 impulse impulse NN 43467 1430 14 , , , 43467 1430 15 for for IN 43467 1430 16 by by IN 43467 1430 17 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 1430 18 in in IN 43467 1430 19 music music NN 43467 1430 20 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1430 21 mean mean VBP 43467 1430 22 an an DT 43467 1430 23 impulse impulse NN 43467 1430 24 which which WDT 43467 1430 25 urges urge VBZ 43467 1430 26 the the DT 43467 1430 27 composer composer NN 43467 1430 28 toward toward IN 43467 1430 29 expression expression NN 43467 1430 30 . . . 43467 1431 1 Such such PDT 43467 1431 2 an an DT 43467 1431 3 impulse impulse NN 43467 1431 4 has have VBZ 43467 1431 5 always always RB 43467 1431 6 been be VBN 43467 1431 7 at at IN 43467 1431 8 work work NN 43467 1431 9 in in IN 43467 1431 10 music music NN 43467 1431 11 , , , 43467 1431 12 but but CC 43467 1431 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1431 14 was be VBD 43467 1431 15 impossible impossible JJ 43467 1431 16 for for IN 43467 1431 17 the the DT 43467 1431 18 classical classical JJ 43467 1431 19 composers composer NNS 43467 1431 20 to to TO 43467 1431 21 give give VB 43467 1431 22 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1431 23 free free JJ 43467 1431 24 exercise exercise NN 43467 1431 25 , , , 43467 1431 26 because because IN 43467 1431 27 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1431 28 had have VBD 43467 1431 29 not not RB 43467 1431 30 fully fully RB 43467 1431 31 established establish VBN 43467 1431 32 a a DT 43467 1431 33 method method NN 43467 1431 34 of of IN 43467 1431 35 composition composition NN 43467 1431 36 . . . 43467 1432 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1432 2 found find VBD 43467 1432 3 the the DT 43467 1432 4 method method NN 43467 1432 5 pretty pretty RB 43467 1432 6 well well RB 43467 1432 7 formulated formulate VBN 43467 1432 8 . . . 43467 1433 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1433 2 material material NN 43467 1433 3 was be VBD 43467 1433 4 ready ready JJ 43467 1433 5 to to IN 43467 1433 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1433 7 hand hand NN 43467 1433 8 . . . 43467 1434 1 In in IN 43467 1434 2 the the DT 43467 1434 3 sonata sonata NN 43467 1434 4 form form VB 43467 1434 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1434 6 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 1434 7 had have VBD 43467 1434 8 prepared prepare VBN 43467 1434 9 for for IN 43467 1434 10 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1434 11 a a DT 43467 1434 12 vehicle vehicle NN 43467 1434 13 which which WDT 43467 1434 14 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1434 15 had have VBD 43467 1434 16 fully fully RB 43467 1434 17 proved prove VBN 43467 1434 18 to to TO 43467 1434 19 be be VB 43467 1434 20 capable capable JJ 43467 1434 21 of of IN 43467 1434 22 a a DT 43467 1434 23 clear clear JJ 43467 1434 24 , , , 43467 1434 25 logical logical JJ 43467 1434 26 , , , 43467 1434 27 and and CC 43467 1434 28 luminous luminous JJ 43467 1434 29 presentation presentation NN 43467 1434 30 and and CC 43467 1434 31 development development NN 43467 1434 32 of of IN 43467 1434 33 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 1434 34 musical musical JJ 43467 1434 35 ideas idea NNS 43467 1434 36 . . . 43467 1435 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1435 2 remained remain VBD 43467 1435 3 for for IN 43467 1435 4 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1435 5 to to TO 43467 1435 6 prove prove VB 43467 1435 7 that that IN 43467 1435 8 the the DT 43467 1435 9 symphony symphony NN 43467 1435 10 , , , 43467 1435 11 the the DT 43467 1435 12 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1435 13 sonata sonata NN 43467 1435 14 , , , 43467 1435 15 was be VBD 43467 1435 16 not not RB 43467 1435 17 only only RB 43467 1435 18 the the DT 43467 1435 19 most most RBS 43467 1435 20 complex complex JJ 43467 1435 21 , , , 43467 1435 22 diversified diversified JJ 43467 1435 23 , , , 43467 1435 24 and and CC 43467 1435 25 yet yet CC 43467 1435 26 organically organically RB 43467 1435 27 unified unify VBN 43467 1435 28 of of IN 43467 1435 29 all all DT 43467 1435 30 musical musical JJ 43467 1435 31 forms form NNS 43467 1435 32 , , , 43467 1435 33 but but CC 43467 1435 34 that that IN 43467 1435 35 most most JJS 43467 1435 36 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43467 1435 37 suited suit VBN 43467 1435 38 to to IN 43467 1435 39 the the DT 43467 1435 40 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 1435 41 of of IN 43467 1435 42 great great JJ 43467 1435 43 mood mood NN 43467 1435 44 - - HYPH 43467 1435 45 pictures picture NNS 43467 1435 46 , , , 43467 1435 47 outpourings outpouring NNS 43467 1435 48 of of IN 43467 1435 49 love love NN 43467 1435 50 , , , 43467 1435 51 suffering suffering NN 43467 1435 52 , , , 43467 1435 53 despair despair NN 43467 1435 54 , , , 43467 1435 55 joy joy NN 43467 1435 56 , , , 43467 1435 57 triumph triumph NN 43467 1435 58 . . . 43467 1436 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1436 2 remained remain VBD 43467 1436 3 for for IN 43467 1436 4 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1436 5 to to TO 43467 1436 6 show show VB 43467 1436 7 how how WRB 43467 1436 8 the the DT 43467 1436 9 four four CD 43467 1436 10 movements movement NNS 43467 1436 11 of of IN 43467 1436 12 a a DT 43467 1436 13 symphony symphony NN 43467 1436 14 , , , 43467 1436 15 without without IN 43467 1436 16 any any DT 43467 1436 17 merely merely RB 43467 1436 18 technical technical JJ 43467 1436 19 links link NNS 43467 1436 20 , , , 43467 1436 21 could could MD 43467 1436 22 be be VB 43467 1436 23 made make VBN 43467 1436 24 to to TO 43467 1436 25 picture picture VB 43467 1436 26 a a DT 43467 1436 27 succession succession NN 43467 1436 28 of of IN 43467 1436 29 emotional emotional JJ 43467 1436 30 states state NNS 43467 1436 31 which which WDT 43467 1436 32 should should MD 43467 1436 33 have have VB 43467 1436 34 a a DT 43467 1436 35 natural natural JJ 43467 1436 36 variety variety NN 43467 1436 37 and and CC 43467 1436 38 an an DT 43467 1436 39 equally equally RB 43467 1436 40 natural natural JJ 43467 1436 41 homogeneity homogeneity NN 43467 1436 42 . . . 43467 1437 1 Because because IN 43467 1437 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1437 3 's 's POS 43467 1437 4 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1437 5 stand stand VBP 43467 1437 6 to to NN 43467 1437 7 - - HYPH 43467 1437 8 day day NN 43467 1437 9 as as IN 43467 1437 10 the the DT 43467 1437 11 highest high JJS 43467 1437 12 types type NNS 43467 1437 13 of of IN 43467 1437 14 absolute absolute JJ 43467 1437 15 music music NN 43467 1437 16 , , , 43467 1437 17 and and CC 43467 1437 18 because because IN 43467 1437 19 all all DT 43467 1437 20 of of IN 43467 1437 21 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1437 22 are be VBP 43467 1437 23 living live VBG 43467 1437 24 music music NN 43467 1437 25 , , , 43467 1437 26 heard hear VBN 43467 1437 27 in in IN 43467 1437 28 concert concert NN 43467 1437 29 rooms room NNS 43467 1437 30 , , , 43467 1437 31 I -PRON- PRP 43467 1437 32 quote quote VBP 43467 1437 33 the the DT 43467 1437 34 list list NN 43467 1437 35 with with IN 43467 1437 36 dates date NNS 43467 1437 37 of of IN 43467 1437 38 production production NN 43467 1437 39 , , , 43467 1437 40 etc etc FW 43467 1437 41 . . FW 43467 1437 42 , , , 43467 1437 43 from from IN 43467 1437 44 Sir Sir NNP 43467 1437 45 George George NNP 43467 1437 46 Grove Grove NNP 43467 1437 47 's 's POS 43467 1437 48 admirable admirable JJ 43467 1437 49 work work NN 43467 1437 50 : : : 43467 1437 51 " " `` 43467 1437 52 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1437 53 and and CC 43467 1437 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1437 55 Nine Nine NNP 43467 1437 56 Symphonies Symphonies NNPS 43467 1437 57 . . . 43467 1437 58 " " '' 43467 1438 1 ----+---------+-----+----------+-------------------+----------------- ----+---------+-----+----------+-------------------+----------------- NNP 43467 1438 2 | | CD 43467 1438 3 |Opus |opus NN 43467 1438 4 | | CD 43467 1438 5 |Date |date NN 43467 1438 6 of of IN 43467 1438 7 Completion Completion NNP 43467 1438 8 | | NNP 43467 1438 9 Date Date NNP 43467 1438 10 of of IN 43467 1438 11 First first JJ 43467 1438 12 No no NN 43467 1438 13 . . . 43467 1439 1 | | NNP 43467 1439 2 Key Key NNP 43467 1439 3 . . . 43467 1440 1 | | NNS 43467 1440 2 No no NN 43467 1440 3 . . . 43467 1441 1 | | NNP 43467 1441 2 Title Title NNP 43467 1441 3 . . . 43467 1442 1 |when |when NFP 43467 1442 2 ascertainable.| ascertainable.| NNP 43467 1442 3 Performance Performance NNP 43467 1442 4 . . . 43467 1443 1 ----+---------+-----+----------+-------------------+----------------- ----+---------+-----+----------+-------------------+----------------- NNP 43467 1443 2 1 1 CD 43467 1443 3 | | CD 43467 1443 4 C C NNP 43467 1443 5 | | CD 43467 1443 6 21 21 CD 43467 1443 7 | | CD 43467 1443 8 | | CD 43467 1443 9 | | NNP 43467 1443 10 April April NNP 43467 1443 11 2 2 CD 43467 1443 12 , , , 43467 1443 13 1800 1800 CD 43467 1443 14 2 2 CD 43467 1443 15 | | NNP 43467 1443 16 D D NNP 43467 1443 17 | | CD 43467 1443 18 36 36 CD 43467 1443 19 | | CD 43467 1443 20 | | CD 43467 1443 21 | | NNP 43467 1443 22 April April NNP 43467 1443 23 5 5 CD 43467 1443 24 , , , 43467 1443 25 1803 1803 CD 43467 1443 26 3 3 CD 43467 1443 27 | | CD 43467 1443 28 E e JJ 43467 1443 29 - - HYPH 43467 1443 30 flat flat JJ 43467 1443 31 | | CD 43467 1443 32 55 55 CD 43467 1443 33 | | CD 43467 1443 34 Eroica Eroica NNP 43467 1443 35 | | NNP 43467 1443 36 August August NNP 43467 1443 37 , , , 43467 1443 38 1804 1804 CD 43467 1443 39 | | NNP 43467 1443 40 April April NNP 43467 1443 41 7 7 CD 43467 1443 42 , , , 43467 1443 43 1805 1805 CD 43467 1443 44 4 4 CD 43467 1443 45 | | NNP 43467 1443 46 B B NNP 43467 1443 47 - - HYPH 43467 1443 48 flat flat JJ 43467 1443 49 | | CD 43467 1443 50 60 60 CD 43467 1443 51 | | CD 43467 1443 52 | | CD 43467 1443 53 1806 1806 CD 43467 1443 54 | | NNP 43467 1443 55 March March NNP 43467 1443 56 , , , 43467 1443 57 1807 1807 CD 43467 1443 58 5 5 CD 43467 1443 59 | | CD 43467 1443 60 C C NNP 43467 1443 61 minor minor JJ 43467 1443 62 | | NNP 43467 1443 63 67 67 CD 43467 1443 64 | | CD 43467 1443 65 | | CD 43467 1443 66 | | CD 43467 1443 67 Dec. December NNP 43467 1443 68 22 22 CD 43467 1443 69 , , , 43467 1443 70 1808 1808 CD 43467 1443 71 6 6 CD 43467 1443 72 | | NNP 43467 1443 73 F F NNP 43467 1443 74 | | NNP 43467 1443 75 68 68 CD 43467 1443 76 | | NNP 43467 1443 77 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 43467 1443 78 | | NNP 43467 1443 79 | | NNP 43467 1443 80 Dec. December NNP 43467 1443 81 22 22 CD 43467 1443 82 , , , 43467 1443 83 1808 1808 CD 43467 1443 84 7 7 CD 43467 1443 85 | | NNP 43467 1443 86 A A NNP 43467 1443 87 | | CD 43467 1443 88 92 92 CD 43467 1443 89 | | CD 43467 1443 90 | | NNS 43467 1443 91 May May MD 43467 1443 92 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1443 93 ? ? . 43467 1443 94 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1444 1 13 13 CD 43467 1444 2 , , , 43467 1444 3 1812 1812 CD 43467 1444 4 | | NNP 43467 1444 5 Dec. December NNP 43467 1444 6 8 8 CD 43467 1444 7 , , , 43467 1444 8 1813 1813 CD 43467 1444 9 8 8 CD 43467 1444 10 | | NNP 43467 1444 11 F F NNP 43467 1444 12 | | NNP 43467 1444 13 93 93 CD 43467 1444 14 | | CD 43467 1444 15 | | NNP 43467 1444 16 October October NNP 43467 1444 17 , , , 43467 1444 18 1812 1812 CD 43467 1444 19 | | CD 43467 1444 20 Feb. February NNP 43467 1444 21 27 27 CD 43467 1444 22 , , , 43467 1444 23 1814 1814 CD 43467 1444 24 9 9 CD 43467 1444 25 | | CD 43467 1444 26 D d JJ 43467 1444 27 minor minor JJ 43467 1444 28 | | NNP 43467 1444 29 125 125 CD 43467 1444 30 | | CD 43467 1444 31 Choral Choral NNP 43467 1444 32 | | NNP 43467 1444 33 August August NNP 43467 1444 34 , , , 43467 1444 35 1823 1823 CD 43467 1444 36 | | NNP 43467 1444 37 May May NNP 43467 1444 38 7 7 CD 43467 1444 39 , , , 43467 1444 40 1824 1824 CD 43467 1444 41 ----+---------+-----+----------+-------------------+----------------- ----+---------+-----+----------+-------------------+----------------- NNP 43467 1444 42 In in IN 43467 1444 43 the the DT 43467 1444 44 chapter chapter NN 43467 1444 45 on on IN 43467 1444 46 the the DT 43467 1444 47 sonata sonata NN 43467 1444 48 I -PRON- PRP 43467 1444 49 have have VBP 43467 1444 50 already already RB 43467 1444 51 mentioned mention VBN 43467 1444 52 some some DT 43467 1444 53 of of IN 43467 1444 54 the the DT 43467 1444 55 details detail NNS 43467 1444 56 of of IN 43467 1444 57 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1444 58 's 's POS 43467 1444 59 developments development NNS 43467 1444 60 . . . 43467 1445 1 As as IN 43467 1445 2 displayed display VBN 43467 1445 3 in in IN 43467 1445 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1445 5 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1445 6 the the DT 43467 1445 7 technical technical JJ 43467 1445 8 changes change NNS 43467 1445 9 which which WDT 43467 1445 10 call call VBP 43467 1445 11 for for IN 43467 1445 12 especial especial JJ 43467 1445 13 mention mention NN 43467 1445 14 are be VBP 43467 1445 15 first first JJ 43467 1445 16 strikingly strikingly RB 43467 1445 17 seen see VBN 43467 1445 18 in in IN 43467 1445 19 the the DT 43467 1445 20 " " `` 43467 1445 21 Eroica Eroica NNP 43467 1445 22 . . . 43467 1445 23 " " '' 43467 1446 1 Here here RB 43467 1446 2 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1446 3 find find VBP 43467 1446 4 that that IN 43467 1446 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1446 6 made make VBD 43467 1446 7 the the DT 43467 1446 8 progress progress NN 43467 1446 9 from from IN 43467 1446 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1446 11 first first JJ 43467 1446 12 to to IN 43467 1446 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1446 14 second second JJ 43467 1446 15 subject subject NN 43467 1446 16 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1446 17 see see VB 43467 1446 18 outline outline NN 43467 1446 19 of of IN 43467 1446 20 first first JJ 43467 1446 21 movement movement NN 43467 1446 22 form form NN 43467 1446 23 , , , 43467 1446 24 Chap Chap NNP 43467 1446 25 . . . 43467 1447 1 X. X. NNP 43467 1447 2 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1448 1 in in IN 43467 1448 2 a a DT 43467 1448 3 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43467 1448 4 logical logical JJ 43467 1448 5 and and CC 43467 1448 6 organic organic JJ 43467 1448 7 manner manner NN 43467 1448 8 . . . 43467 1449 1 In in IN 43467 1449 2 the the DT 43467 1449 3 working working NN 43467 1449 4 out out RP 43467 1449 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1449 6 introduced introduce VBD 43467 1449 7 new new JJ 43467 1449 8 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1449 9 episodes episode NNS 43467 1449 10 , , , 43467 1449 11 but but CC 43467 1449 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1449 13 never never RB 43467 1449 14 forgot forget VBD 43467 1449 15 that that IN 43467 1449 16 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1449 17 were be VBD 43467 1449 18 subordinate subordinate JJ 43467 1449 19 to to IN 43467 1449 20 the the DT 43467 1449 21 two two CD 43467 1449 22 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1449 23 topics topic NNS 43467 1449 24 of of IN 43467 1449 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1449 26 movement movement NN 43467 1449 27 . . . 43467 1450 1 In in IN 43467 1450 2 the the DT 43467 1450 3 third third JJ 43467 1450 4 part part NN 43467 1450 5 of of IN 43467 1450 6 the the DT 43467 1450 7 first first JJ 43467 1450 8 movement movement NN 43467 1450 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1450 10 introduced introduce VBD 43467 1450 11 a a DT 43467 1450 12 coda coda NN 43467 1450 13 of of IN 43467 1450 14 140 140 CD 43467 1450 15 measures measure NNS 43467 1450 16 , , , 43467 1450 17 in in IN 43467 1450 18 which which WDT 43467 1450 19 new new JJ 43467 1450 20 subject subject NN 43467 1450 21 matter matter NN 43467 1450 22 is be VBZ 43467 1450 23 introduced introduce VBN 43467 1450 24 , , , 43467 1450 25 and and CC 43467 1450 26 part part NN 43467 1450 27 of of IN 43467 1450 28 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1450 29 made make VBD 43467 1450 30 to to TO 43467 1450 31 act act VB 43467 1450 32 as as IN 43467 1450 33 a a DT 43467 1450 34 " " `` 43467 1450 35 descant descant JJ 43467 1450 36 " " '' 43467 1450 37 above above IN 43467 1450 38 the the DT 43467 1450 39 first first JJ 43467 1450 40 principal principal JJ 43467 1450 41 theme theme NN 43467 1450 42 . . . 43467 1451 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 1451 2 Music music NN 43467 1451 3 : : : 43467 1451 4 1st 1st JJ 43467 1451 5 subject subject NN 43467 1451 6 of of IN 43467 1451 7 " " `` 43467 1451 8 Eroica Eroica NNP 43467 1451 9 . . . 43467 1451 10 " " '' 43467 1452 1 _ _ NNP 43467 1452 2 Part Part NNP 43467 1452 3 of of IN 43467 1452 4 Coda Coda NNP 43467 1452 5 . . . 43467 1452 6 _ _ NNP 43467 1452 7 1ST 1ST NNP 43467 1452 8 VIOLINS VIOLINS NNP 43467 1452 9 . . . 43467 1453 1 2D 2D NNP 43467 1453 2 VIOLINS VIOLINS NNP 43467 1453 3 . . . 43467 1454 1 BASSES BASSES NNP 43467 1454 2 . . . 43467 1455 1 etc etc FW 43467 1455 2 . . . 43467 1455 3 ] ] -RRB- 43467 1456 1 As as IN 43467 1456 2 Sir Sir NNP 43467 1456 3 George George NNP 43467 1456 4 Grove Grove NNP 43467 1456 5 has have VBZ 43467 1456 6 said say VBN 43467 1456 7 , , , 43467 1456 8 " " `` 43467 1456 9 this this DT 43467 1456 10 coda coda NN 43467 1456 11 is be VBZ 43467 1456 12 no no DT 43467 1456 13 mere mere JJ 43467 1456 14 termination termination NN 43467 1456 15 to to IN 43467 1456 16 a a DT 43467 1456 17 movement movement NN 43467 1456 18 which which WDT 43467 1456 19 might may MD 43467 1456 20 have have VB 43467 1456 21 ended end VBN 43467 1456 22 as as RB 43467 1456 23 well well RB 43467 1456 24 without without IN 43467 1456 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1456 26 . . . 43467 1457 1 No no UH 43467 1457 2 , , , 43467 1457 3 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1457 4 is be VBZ 43467 1457 5 an an DT 43467 1457 6 essential essential JJ 43467 1457 7 part part NN 43467 1457 8 of of IN 43467 1457 9 the the DT 43467 1457 10 poem poem NN 43467 1457 11 , , , 43467 1457 12 and and CC 43467 1457 13 will will MD 43467 1457 14 be be VB 43467 1457 15 known know VBN 43467 1457 16 as as IN 43467 1457 17 such such JJ 43467 1457 18 . . . 43467 1458 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1458 2 is be VBZ 43467 1458 3 one one CD 43467 1458 4 of of IN 43467 1458 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1458 6 's 's POS 43467 1458 7 great great JJ 43467 1458 8 inventions invention NNS 43467 1458 9 , , , 43467 1458 10 and and CC 43467 1458 11 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1458 12 knows know VBZ 43467 1458 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1458 14 , , , 43467 1458 15 and and CC 43467 1458 16 starts start VBZ 43467 1458 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1458 18 in in IN 43467 1458 19 such such PDT 43467 1458 20 a a DT 43467 1458 21 style style NN 43467 1458 22 that that WDT 43467 1458 23 no no DT 43467 1458 24 one one NN 43467 1458 25 can can MD 43467 1458 26 possibly possibly RB 43467 1458 27 overlook overlook VB 43467 1458 28 what what WP 43467 1458 29 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1458 30 is be VBZ 43467 1458 31 doing do VBG 43467 1458 32 . . . 43467 1458 33 " " '' 43467 1459 1 In in IN 43467 1459 2 the the DT 43467 1459 3 same same JJ 43467 1459 4 symphony symphony NN 43467 1459 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1459 6 entitles entitle VBZ 43467 1459 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1459 8 slow slow JJ 43467 1459 9 movement movement NN 43467 1459 10 " " '' 43467 1459 11 March March NNP 43467 1459 12 , , , 43467 1459 13 " " '' 43467 1459 14 and and CC 43467 1459 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1459 16 third third JJ 43467 1459 17 movement movement NN 43467 1459 18 " " `` 43467 1459 19 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 43467 1459 20 . . . 43467 1459 21 " " '' 43467 1460 1 Both both DT 43467 1460 2 of of IN 43467 1460 3 these these DT 43467 1460 4 titles title NNS 43467 1460 5 were be VBD 43467 1460 6 new new JJ 43467 1460 7 to to IN 43467 1460 8 the the DT 43467 1460 9 symphony symphony NN 43467 1460 10 . . . 43467 1461 1 The the DT 43467 1461 2 finale finale NN 43467 1461 3 is be VBZ 43467 1461 4 made make VBN 43467 1461 5 more more RBR 43467 1461 6 important important JJ 43467 1461 7 and and CC 43467 1461 8 more more RBR 43467 1461 9 expressive expressive JJ 43467 1461 10 than than IN 43467 1461 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1461 12 has have VBZ 43467 1461 13 ever ever RB 43467 1461 14 been be VBN 43467 1461 15 in in IN 43467 1461 16 any any DT 43467 1461 17 previous previous JJ 43467 1461 18 work work NN 43467 1461 19 . . . 43467 1462 1 In in IN 43467 1462 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1462 3 sixth sixth JJ 43467 1462 4 symphony symphony NN 43467 1462 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1462 6 gave give VBD 43467 1462 7 each each DT 43467 1462 8 of of IN 43467 1462 9 the the DT 43467 1462 10 movements movement NNS 43467 1462 11 descriptive descriptive JJ 43467 1462 12 titles title NNS 43467 1462 13 , , , 43467 1462 14 such such JJ 43467 1462 15 as as IN 43467 1462 16 " " `` 43467 1462 17 Scene scene NN 43467 1462 18 by by IN 43467 1462 19 the the DT 43467 1462 20 brook brook NN 43467 1462 21 . . . 43467 1462 22 " " '' 43467 1463 1 This this DT 43467 1463 2 was be VBD 43467 1463 3 a a DT 43467 1463 4 distinct distinct JJ 43467 1463 5 innovation innovation NN 43467 1463 6 in in IN 43467 1463 7 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 1463 8 writing writing NN 43467 1463 9 , , , 43467 1463 10 and and CC 43467 1463 11 the the DT 43467 1463 12 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1463 13 beauty beauty NN 43467 1463 14 and and CC 43467 1463 15 eloquence eloquence NN 43467 1463 16 of of IN 43467 1463 17 the the DT 43467 1463 18 work work NN 43467 1463 19 prove prove VB 43467 1463 20 that that IN 43467 1463 21 the the DT 43467 1463 22 symphony symphony NN 43467 1463 23 as as IN 43467 1463 24 a a DT 43467 1463 25 form form NN 43467 1463 26 was be VBD 43467 1463 27 capable capable JJ 43467 1463 28 of of IN 43467 1463 29 the the DT 43467 1463 30 most most RBS 43467 1463 31 free free JJ 43467 1463 32 expressiveness expressiveness NN 43467 1463 33 . . . 43467 1464 1 In in IN 43467 1464 2 the the DT 43467 1464 3 fifth fifth JJ 43467 1464 4 symphony symphony NN 43467 1464 5 the the DT 43467 1464 6 composer composer NN 43467 1464 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 43467 1464 8 in in IN 43467 1464 9 the the DT 43467 1464 10 convincing convincing JJ 43467 1464 11 manner manner NN 43467 1464 12 the the DT 43467 1464 13 complete complete JJ 43467 1464 14 organization organization NN 43467 1464 15 of of IN 43467 1464 16 the the DT 43467 1464 17 form form NN 43467 1464 18 by by IN 43467 1464 19 using use VBG 43467 1464 20 a a DT 43467 1464 21 single single JJ 43467 1464 22 motive motive NN 43467 1464 23 , , , 43467 1464 24 that that IN 43467 1464 25 which which WDT 43467 1464 26 introduces introduce VBZ 43467 1464 27 the the DT 43467 1464 28 work work NN 43467 1464 29 , , , 43467 1464 30 as as IN 43467 1464 31 the the DT 43467 1464 32 germ germ NN 43467 1464 33 and and CC 43467 1464 34 the the DT 43467 1464 35 connecting connect VBG 43467 1464 36 instrument instrument NN 43467 1464 37 of of IN 43467 1464 38 the the DT 43467 1464 39 whole whole NN 43467 1464 40 . . . 43467 1465 1 The the DT 43467 1465 2 fifth fifth JJ 43467 1465 3 symphony symphony NN 43467 1465 4 is be VBZ 43467 1465 5 the the DT 43467 1465 6 most most RBS 43467 1465 7 convincing convincing JJ 43467 1465 8 of of IN 43467 1465 9 all all DT 43467 1465 10 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1465 11 's 's POS 43467 1465 12 works work NNS 43467 1465 13 . . . 43467 1466 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1466 2 portrayal portrayal NN 43467 1466 3 of of IN 43467 1466 4 man man NN 43467 1466 5 's 's POS 43467 1466 6 struggle struggle NN 43467 1466 7 against against IN 43467 1466 8 fate fate NN 43467 1466 9 and and CC 43467 1466 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1466 11 final final JJ 43467 1466 12 triumph triumph NN 43467 1466 13 is be VBZ 43467 1466 14 superb superb NNP 43467 1466 15 ; ; , 43467 1466 16 yet yet CC 43467 1466 17 in in IN 43467 1466 18 form form NN 43467 1466 19 the the DT 43467 1466 20 symphony symphony NN 43467 1466 21 is be VBZ 43467 1466 22 absolutely absolutely RB 43467 1466 23 perfect perfect JJ 43467 1466 24 . . . 43467 1467 1 In in IN 43467 1467 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1467 3 seventh seventh JJ 43467 1467 4 symphony symphony NN 43467 1467 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1467 6 developed develop VBD 43467 1467 7 the the DT 43467 1467 8 slow slow JJ 43467 1467 9 introduction introduction NN 43467 1467 10 to to IN 43467 1467 11 the the DT 43467 1467 12 first first JJ 43467 1467 13 movement movement NN 43467 1467 14 , , , 43467 1467 15 which which WDT 43467 1467 16 has have VBZ 43467 1467 17 previously previously RB 43467 1467 18 occupied occupy VBN 43467 1467 19 a a DT 43467 1467 20 dozen dozen NN 43467 1467 21 measures measure NNS 43467 1467 22 , , , 43467 1467 23 to to IN 43467 1467 24 sixty sixty CD 43467 1467 25 - - HYPH 43467 1467 26 two two CD 43467 1467 27 . . . 43467 1468 1 In in IN 43467 1468 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1468 3 ninth ninth JJ 43467 1468 4 symphony symphony NN 43467 1468 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1468 6 made make VBD 43467 1468 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1468 8 only only JJ 43467 1468 9 confession confession NN 43467 1468 10 of of IN 43467 1468 11 the the DT 43467 1468 12 inadequacy inadequacy NN 43467 1468 13 of of IN 43467 1468 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1468 15 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1468 16 means mean NNS 43467 1468 17 . . . 43467 1469 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1469 2 introduced introduce VBD 43467 1469 3 voices voice NNS 43467 1469 4 . . . 43467 1470 1 The the DT 43467 1470 2 ninth ninth JJ 43467 1470 3 symphony symphony NN 43467 1470 4 is be VBZ 43467 1470 5 a a DT 43467 1470 6 work work NN 43467 1470 7 of of IN 43467 1470 8 transcendent transcendent NN 43467 1470 9 genius genius NN 43467 1470 10 , , , 43467 1470 11 and and CC 43467 1470 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1470 13 effect effect NN 43467 1470 14 justifies justify VBZ 43467 1470 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1470 16 method method NN 43467 1470 17 ; ; : 43467 1470 18 but but CC 43467 1470 19 the the DT 43467 1470 20 use use NN 43467 1470 21 of of IN 43467 1470 22 voices voice NNS 43467 1470 23 in in IN 43467 1470 24 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1470 25 works work NNS 43467 1470 26 since since IN 43467 1470 27 has have VBZ 43467 1470 28 almost almost RB 43467 1470 29 inevitably inevitably RB 43467 1470 30 failed fail VBN 43467 1470 31 . . . 43467 1471 1 Only only RB 43467 1471 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1471 3 could could MD 43467 1471 4 bridge bridge VB 43467 1471 5 the the DT 43467 1471 6 chasm chasm NN 43467 1471 7 between between IN 43467 1471 8 musical musical JJ 43467 1471 9 mood mood NN 43467 1471 10 - - HYPH 43467 1471 11 pictures picture NNS 43467 1471 12 without without IN 43467 1471 13 words word NNS 43467 1471 14 and and CC 43467 1471 15 music music NN 43467 1471 16 leaning lean VBG 43467 1471 17 on on IN 43467 1471 18 the the DT 43467 1471 19 shoulder shoulder NN 43467 1471 20 of of IN 43467 1471 21 text text NN 43467 1471 22 . . . 43467 1472 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1472 2 's 's POS 43467 1472 3 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1472 4 are be VBP 43467 1472 5 the the DT 43467 1472 6 connecting connect VBG 43467 1472 7 link link NN 43467 1472 8 between between IN 43467 1472 9 the the DT 43467 1472 10 classic classic JJ 43467 1472 11 and and CC 43467 1472 12 romantic romantic JJ 43467 1472 13 schools school NNS 43467 1472 14 . . . 43467 1473 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1473 2 are be VBP 43467 1473 3 classic classic JJ 43467 1473 4 because because IN 43467 1473 5 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1473 6 adhere adhere VBP 43467 1473 7 to to IN 43467 1473 8 the the DT 43467 1473 9 classic classic JJ 43467 1473 10 form form NN 43467 1473 11 ; ; : 43467 1473 12 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1473 13 are be VBP 43467 1473 14 romantic romantic JJ 43467 1473 15 because because IN 43467 1473 16 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1473 17 are be VBP 43467 1473 18 the the DT 43467 1473 19 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1473 20 of of IN 43467 1473 21 direct direct JJ 43467 1473 22 , , , 43467 1473 23 intentional intentional JJ 43467 1473 24 , , , 43467 1473 25 and and CC 43467 1473 26 highly highly RB 43467 1473 27 designed design VBN 43467 1473 28 expression expression NN 43467 1473 29 . . . 43467 1474 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1474 2 was be VBD 43467 1474 3 satisfied satisfied JJ 43467 1474 4 to to TO 43467 1474 5 accomplish accomplish VB 43467 1474 6 the the DT 43467 1474 7 full full JJ 43467 1474 8 achievement achievement NN 43467 1474 9 of of IN 43467 1474 10 expression expression NN 43467 1474 11 within within IN 43467 1474 12 the the DT 43467 1474 13 limits limit NNS 43467 1474 14 of of IN 43467 1474 15 the the DT 43467 1474 16 classic classic JJ 43467 1474 17 form form NN 43467 1474 18 . . . 43467 1475 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1475 2 successors successor NNS 43467 1475 3 , , , 43467 1475 4 despairing despair VBG 43467 1475 5 of of IN 43467 1475 6 succeeding succeed VBG 43467 1475 7 on on IN 43467 1475 8 the the DT 43467 1475 9 same same JJ 43467 1475 10 lines line NNS 43467 1475 11 , , , 43467 1475 12 and and CC 43467 1475 13 urged urge VBN 43467 1475 14 by by IN 43467 1475 15 a a DT 43467 1475 16 desire desire NN 43467 1475 17 for for IN 43467 1475 18 personal personal JJ 43467 1475 19 and and CC 43467 1475 20 representative representative JJ 43467 1475 21 expression expression NN 43467 1475 22 as as RB 43467 1475 23 strong strong JJ 43467 1475 24 as as IN 43467 1475 25 his -PRON- PRP 43467 1475 26 , , , 43467 1475 27 broke break VBD 43467 1475 28 away away RB 43467 1475 29 from from IN 43467 1475 30 the the DT 43467 1475 31 classic classic JJ 43467 1475 32 form form NN 43467 1475 33 of of IN 43467 1475 34 the the DT 43467 1475 35 sonata sonata NN 43467 1475 36 , , , 43467 1475 37 but but CC 43467 1475 38 to to IN 43467 1475 39 this this DT 43467 1475 40 day day NN 43467 1475 41 have have VBP 43467 1475 42 never never RB 43467 1475 43 been be VBN 43467 1475 44 able able JJ 43467 1475 45 to to TO 43467 1475 46 escape escape VB 43467 1475 47 the the DT 43467 1475 48 sovereignty sovereignty NN 43467 1475 49 of of IN 43467 1475 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1475 51 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 1475 52 principles principle NNS 43467 1475 53 . . . 43467 1476 1 The the DT 43467 1476 2 kinds kind NNS 43467 1476 3 of of IN 43467 1476 4 musical musical JJ 43467 1476 5 devices device NNS 43467 1476 6 which which WDT 43467 1476 7 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1476 8 employed employ VBD 43467 1476 9 in in IN 43467 1476 10 making make VBG 43467 1476 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1476 12 designs design NNS 43467 1476 13 expressive expressive JJ 43467 1476 14 , , , 43467 1476 15 in in IN 43467 1476 16 the the DT 43467 1476 17 widest wide JJS 43467 1476 18 and and CC 43467 1476 19 deepest deep JJS 43467 1476 20 sense sense NN 43467 1476 21 of of IN 43467 1476 22 that that DT 43467 1476 23 word word NN 43467 1476 24 , , , 43467 1476 25 may may MD 43467 1476 26 not not RB 43467 1476 27 be be VB 43467 1476 28 discussed discuss VBN 43467 1476 29 here here RB 43467 1476 30 . . . 43467 1477 1 To to TO 43467 1477 2 attempt attempt VB 43467 1477 3 to to TO 43467 1477 4 discuss discuss VB 43467 1477 5 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1477 6 would would MD 43467 1477 7 lead lead VB 43467 1477 8 the the DT 43467 1477 9 reader reader NN 43467 1477 10 into into IN 43467 1477 11 the the DT 43467 1477 12 field field NN 43467 1477 13 of of IN 43467 1477 14 pure pure JJ 43467 1477 15 musical musical JJ 43467 1477 16 technics technic NNS 43467 1477 17 . . . 43467 1478 1 The the DT 43467 1478 2 great great JJ 43467 1478 3 fact fact NN 43467 1478 4 for for IN 43467 1478 5 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1478 6 to to TO 43467 1478 7 keep keep VB 43467 1478 8 in in IN 43467 1478 9 mind mind NN 43467 1478 10 is be VBZ 43467 1478 11 this this DT 43467 1478 12 : : : 43467 1478 13 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1478 14 seized seize VBD 43467 1478 15 upon upon IN 43467 1478 16 the the DT 43467 1478 17 musical musical JJ 43467 1478 18 material material NN 43467 1478 19 left leave VBD 43467 1478 20 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1478 21 by by IN 43467 1478 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1478 23 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 1478 24 , , , 43467 1478 25 and and CC 43467 1478 26 instead instead RB 43467 1478 27 of of IN 43467 1478 28 employing employ VBG 43467 1478 29 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1478 30 to to TO 43467 1478 31 produce produce VB 43467 1478 32 simple simple JJ 43467 1478 33 beauty beauty NN 43467 1478 34 , , , 43467 1478 35 used use VBD 43467 1478 36 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1478 37 to to TO 43467 1478 38 express express VB 43467 1478 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1478 40 inner inner JJ 43467 1478 41 life life NN 43467 1478 42 , , , 43467 1478 43 treating treat VBG 43467 1478 44 that that DT 43467 1478 45 life life NN 43467 1478 46 as as IN 43467 1478 47 typical typical JJ 43467 1478 48 and and CC 43467 1478 49 hence hence RB 43467 1478 50 as as RB 43467 1478 51 capable capable JJ 43467 1478 52 of of IN 43467 1478 53 representation representation NN 43467 1478 54 in in IN 43467 1478 55 the the DT 43467 1478 56 broad broad JJ 43467 1478 57 tints tint NNS 43467 1478 58 of of IN 43467 1478 59 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1478 60 music music NN 43467 1478 61 . . . 43467 1479 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1479 2 successors successor NNS 43467 1479 3 in in IN 43467 1479 4 the the DT 43467 1479 5 composition composition NN 43467 1479 6 of of IN 43467 1479 7 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 1479 8 music music NN 43467 1479 9 have have VBP 43467 1479 10 followed follow VBN 43467 1479 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1479 12 lead lead NN 43467 1479 13 , , , 43467 1479 14 some some DT 43467 1479 15 adhering adhere VBG 43467 1479 16 to to IN 43467 1479 17 the the DT 43467 1479 18 classical classical JJ 43467 1479 19 form form NN 43467 1479 20 and and CC 43467 1479 21 others other NNS 43467 1479 22 departing depart VBG 43467 1479 23 from from IN 43467 1479 24 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1479 25 , , , 43467 1479 26 according accord VBG 43467 1479 27 to to IN 43467 1479 28 the the DT 43467 1479 29 bent bent NN 43467 1479 30 of of IN 43467 1479 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1479 32 genius genius NN 43467 1479 33 . . . 43467 1480 1 All all DT 43467 1480 2 of of IN 43467 1480 3 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1480 4 , , , 43467 1480 5 however however RB 43467 1480 6 , , , 43467 1480 7 have have VBP 43467 1480 8 sought seek VBN 43467 1480 9 to to TO 43467 1480 10 employ employ VB 43467 1480 11 the the DT 43467 1480 12 power power NN 43467 1480 13 of of IN 43467 1480 14 music music NN 43467 1480 15 to to TO 43467 1480 16 express express VB 43467 1480 17 emotion emotion NN 43467 1480 18 , , , 43467 1480 19 some some DT 43467 1480 20 following follow VBG 43467 1480 21 plans plan NNS 43467 1480 22 with with IN 43467 1480 23 broad broad JJ 43467 1480 24 outlines outline NNS 43467 1480 25 and and CC 43467 1480 26 others other NNS 43467 1480 27 endeavoring endeavor VBG 43467 1480 28 to to TO 43467 1480 29 enter enter VB 43467 1480 30 into into IN 43467 1480 31 detail detail NN 43467 1480 32 . . . 43467 1481 1 Because because IN 43467 1481 2 these these DT 43467 1481 3 composers composer NNS 43467 1481 4 have have VBP 43467 1481 5 proclaimed proclaim VBN 43467 1481 6 the the DT 43467 1481 7 expressive expressive JJ 43467 1481 8 power power NN 43467 1481 9 of of IN 43467 1481 10 music music NN 43467 1481 11 , , , 43467 1481 12 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1481 13 are be VBP 43467 1481 14 classed class VBN 43467 1481 15 as as IN 43467 1481 16 romanticists romanticist NNS 43467 1481 17 . . . 43467 1482 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1482 2 should should MD 43467 1482 3 be be VB 43467 1482 4 noted note VBN 43467 1482 5 , , , 43467 1482 6 however however RB 43467 1482 7 , , , 43467 1482 8 that that IN 43467 1482 9 many many JJ 43467 1482 10 historians historian NNS 43467 1482 11 include include VBP 43467 1482 12 in in IN 43467 1482 13 the the DT 43467 1482 14 classic classic JJ 43467 1482 15 school school NN 43467 1482 16 all all PDT 43467 1482 17 those those DT 43467 1482 18 who who WP 43467 1482 19 adhere adhere VBP 43467 1482 20 strictly strictly RB 43467 1482 21 to to IN 43467 1482 22 the the DT 43467 1482 23 classic classic JJ 43467 1482 24 form form NN 43467 1482 25 . . . 43467 1483 1 A a DT 43467 1483 2 product product NN 43467 1483 3 of of IN 43467 1483 4 the the DT 43467 1483 5 romantic romantic JJ 43467 1483 6 school school NN 43467 1483 7 is be VBZ 43467 1483 8 called call VBN 43467 1483 9 " " `` 43467 1483 10 programme programme NN 43467 1483 11 music music NN 43467 1483 12 . . . 43467 1483 13 " " '' 43467 1484 1 This this DT 43467 1484 2 means mean VBZ 43467 1484 3 music music NN 43467 1484 4 which which WDT 43467 1484 5 is be VBZ 43467 1484 6 intended intend VBN 43467 1484 7 to to TO 43467 1484 8 illustrate illustrate VB 43467 1484 9 a a DT 43467 1484 10 definite definite JJ 43467 1484 11 story story NN 43467 1484 12 , , , 43467 1484 13 and and CC 43467 1484 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1484 15 best good JJS 43467 1484 16 examples example NNS 43467 1484 17 are be VBP 43467 1484 18 those those DT 43467 1484 19 which which WDT 43467 1484 20 endeavor endeavor VBP 43467 1484 21 to to TO 43467 1484 22 illustrate illustrate VB 43467 1484 23 wholly wholly RB 43467 1484 24 by by IN 43467 1484 25 voicing voice VBG 43467 1484 26 in in IN 43467 1484 27 music music NN 43467 1484 28 the the DT 43467 1484 29 sequence sequence NN 43467 1484 30 of of IN 43467 1484 31 emotions emotion NNS 43467 1484 32 contained contain VBN 43467 1484 33 in in IN 43467 1484 34 the the DT 43467 1484 35 tale tale NN 43467 1484 36 , , , 43467 1484 37 with with IN 43467 1484 38 the the DT 43467 1484 39 aid aid NN 43467 1484 40 of of IN 43467 1484 41 such such JJ 43467 1484 42 descriptive descriptive JJ 43467 1484 43 music music NN 43467 1484 44 as as IN 43467 1484 45 will will MD 43467 1484 46 convey convey VB 43467 1484 47 some some DT 43467 1484 48 idea idea NN 43467 1484 49 of of IN 43467 1484 50 the the DT 43467 1484 51 scenic scenic JJ 43467 1484 52 surroundings surrounding NNS 43467 1484 53 . . . 43467 1485 1 The the DT 43467 1485 2 reader reader NN 43467 1485 3 will will MD 43467 1485 4 readily readily RB 43467 1485 5 understand understand VB 43467 1485 6 that that IN 43467 1485 7 some some DT 43467 1485 8 acquaintance acquaintance NN 43467 1485 9 with with IN 43467 1485 10 the the DT 43467 1485 11 composer composer NN 43467 1485 12 's 's POS 43467 1485 13 purpose purpose NN 43467 1485 14 is be VBZ 43467 1485 15 necessary necessary JJ 43467 1485 16 to to IN 43467 1485 17 an an DT 43467 1485 18 appreciation appreciation NN 43467 1485 19 of of IN 43467 1485 20 such such JJ 43467 1485 21 music music NN 43467 1485 22 . . . 43467 1486 1 A a DT 43467 1486 2 key key NN 43467 1486 3 to to IN 43467 1486 4 the the DT 43467 1486 5 plan plan NN 43467 1486 6 is be VBZ 43467 1486 7 offered offer VBN 43467 1486 8 usually usually RB 43467 1486 9 by by IN 43467 1486 10 the the DT 43467 1486 11 title title NN 43467 1486 12 . . . 43467 1487 1 A a DT 43467 1487 2 composition composition NN 43467 1487 3 labelled label VBD 43467 1487 4 " " `` 43467 1487 5 Macbeth Macbeth NNP 43467 1487 6 " " '' 43467 1487 7 would would MD 43467 1487 8 , , , 43467 1487 9 of of IN 43467 1487 10 course course NN 43467 1487 11 , , , 43467 1487 12 be be VB 43467 1487 13 understood understand VBN 43467 1487 14 as as IN 43467 1487 15 intended intend VBN 43467 1487 16 to to TO 43467 1487 17 illustrate illustrate VB 43467 1487 18 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 43467 1487 19 's 's POS 43467 1487 20 tragedy tragedy NN 43467 1487 21 , , , 43467 1487 22 and and CC 43467 1487 23 the the DT 43467 1487 24 hearer hearer NNP 43467 1487 25 would would MD 43467 1487 26 naturally naturally RB 43467 1487 27 call call VB 43467 1487 28 to to IN 43467 1487 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1487 30 aid aid NN 43467 1487 31 in in IN 43467 1487 32 listening listen VBG 43467 1487 33 to to IN 43467 1487 34 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1487 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1487 36 knowledge knowledge NN 43467 1487 37 of of IN 43467 1487 38 the the DT 43467 1487 39 drama drama NN 43467 1487 40 . . . 43467 1488 1 Two two CD 43467 1488 2 familiar familiar JJ 43467 1488 3 forms form NNS 43467 1488 4 of of IN 43467 1488 5 programme programme NN 43467 1488 6 music music NN 43467 1488 7 have have VBP 43467 1488 8 grown grow VBN 43467 1488 9 out out IN 43467 1488 10 of of IN 43467 1488 11 the the DT 43467 1488 12 attempts attempt NNS 43467 1488 13 of of IN 43467 1488 14 the the DT 43467 1488 15 romanticists romanticist NNS 43467 1488 16 . . . 43467 1489 1 One one CD 43467 1489 2 of of IN 43467 1489 3 these these DT 43467 1489 4 is be VBZ 43467 1489 5 the the DT 43467 1489 6 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 1489 7 poem poem NN 43467 1489 8 , , , 43467 1489 9 and and CC 43467 1489 10 the the DT 43467 1489 11 other other JJ 43467 1489 12 the the DT 43467 1489 13 programme programme NN 43467 1489 14 overture overture NN 43467 1489 15 . . . 43467 1490 1 The the DT 43467 1490 2 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 1490 3 poem poem NN 43467 1490 4 is be VBZ 43467 1490 5 a a DT 43467 1490 6 composition composition NN 43467 1490 7 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 1490 8 in in IN 43467 1490 9 style style NN 43467 1490 10 and and CC 43467 1490 11 general general JJ 43467 1490 12 treatment treatment NN 43467 1490 13 , , , 43467 1490 14 but but CC 43467 1490 15 shorter short JJR 43467 1490 16 than than IN 43467 1490 17 a a DT 43467 1490 18 symphony symphony NN 43467 1490 19 and and CC 43467 1490 20 without without IN 43467 1490 21 pauses pause NNS 43467 1490 22 between between IN 43467 1490 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1490 24 movements movement NNS 43467 1490 25 and and CC 43467 1490 26 designed design VBN 43467 1490 27 to to TO 43467 1490 28 illustrate illustrate VB 43467 1490 29 a a DT 43467 1490 30 story story NN 43467 1490 31 . . . 43467 1491 1 An an DT 43467 1491 2 attentive attentive JJ 43467 1491 3 listener listener NN 43467 1491 4 will will MD 43467 1491 5 find find VB 43467 1491 6 that that IN 43467 1491 7 a a DT 43467 1491 8 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 1491 9 poem poem NN 43467 1491 10 contains contain VBZ 43467 1491 11 definite definite JJ 43467 1491 12 principal principal JJ 43467 1491 13 themes theme NNS 43467 1491 14 , , , 43467 1491 15 development development NN 43467 1491 16 or or CC 43467 1491 17 working work VBG 43467 1491 18 out out RP 43467 1491 19 , , , 43467 1491 20 climaxes climax NNS 43467 1491 21 , , , 43467 1491 22 and and CC 43467 1491 23 conclusion conclusion NN 43467 1491 24 , , , 43467 1491 25 for for IN 43467 1491 26 no no DT 43467 1491 27 matter matter RB 43467 1491 28 what what WP 43467 1491 29 the the DT 43467 1491 30 sequence sequence NN 43467 1491 31 of of IN 43467 1491 32 emotions emotion NNS 43467 1491 33 in in IN 43467 1491 34 the the DT 43467 1491 35 story story NN 43467 1491 36 may may MD 43467 1491 37 be be VB 43467 1491 38 , , , 43467 1491 39 the the DT 43467 1491 40 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 1491 41 laws law NNS 43467 1491 42 of of IN 43467 1491 43 musical musical JJ 43467 1491 44 form form NN 43467 1491 45 must must MD 43467 1491 46 be be VB 43467 1491 47 observed observe VBN 43467 1491 48 . . . 43467 1492 1 The the DT 43467 1492 2 programme programme NN 43467 1492 3 overture overture NN 43467 1492 4 is be VBZ 43467 1492 5 an an DT 43467 1492 6 overture overture NN 43467 1492 7 built build VBN 43467 1492 8 on on IN 43467 1492 9 lines line NNS 43467 1492 10 much much RB 43467 1492 11 the the DT 43467 1492 12 same same JJ 43467 1492 13 as as IN 43467 1492 14 those those DT 43467 1492 15 of of IN 43467 1492 16 a a DT 43467 1492 17 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 1492 18 poem poem NN 43467 1492 19 , , , 43467 1492 20 but but CC 43467 1492 21 designed design VBN 43467 1492 22 as as IN 43467 1492 23 a a DT 43467 1492 24 musical musical JJ 43467 1492 25 prelude prelude NN 43467 1492 26 to to IN 43467 1492 27 a a DT 43467 1492 28 play play NN 43467 1492 29 , , , 43467 1492 30 or or CC 43467 1492 31 a a DT 43467 1492 32 poem poem NN 43467 1492 33 of of IN 43467 1492 34 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1492 35 contents content NNS 43467 1492 36 , , , 43467 1492 37 as as IN 43467 1492 38 , , , 43467 1492 39 for for IN 43467 1492 40 example example NN 43467 1492 41 Tschaikowsky Tschaikowsky NNP 43467 1492 42 's 's POS 43467 1492 43 " " `` 43467 1492 44 Hamlet Hamlet NNP 43467 1492 45 " " '' 43467 1492 46 overture overture NN 43467 1492 47 , , , 43467 1492 48 or or CC 43467 1492 49 Goldmark Goldmark NNP 43467 1492 50 's 's POS 43467 1492 51 " " `` 43467 1492 52 Sakuntala Sakuntala NNP 43467 1492 53 " " '' 43467 1492 54 overture overture NN 43467 1492 55 . . . 43467 1493 1 The the DT 43467 1493 2 latter latter JJ 43467 1493 3 belongs belong VBZ 43467 1493 4 to to IN 43467 1493 5 a a DT 43467 1493 6 poem poem NN 43467 1493 7 . . . 43467 1494 1 In in IN 43467 1494 2 addition addition NN 43467 1494 3 to to IN 43467 1494 4 these these DT 43467 1494 5 forms form NNS 43467 1494 6 the the DT 43467 1494 7 romanticists romanticist NNS 43467 1494 8 have have VBP 43467 1494 9 made make VBN 43467 1494 10 certain certain JJ 43467 1494 11 alterations alteration NNS 43467 1494 12 in in IN 43467 1494 13 the the DT 43467 1494 14 old old JJ 43467 1494 15 sonata sonata NN 43467 1494 16 form form NN 43467 1494 17 . . . 43467 1495 1 One one CD 43467 1495 2 of of IN 43467 1495 3 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 1495 4 's 's POS 43467 1495 5 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1495 6 , , , 43467 1495 7 that that IN 43467 1495 8 in in IN 43467 1495 9 D d JJ 43467 1495 10 minor minor NN 43467 1495 11 , , , 43467 1495 12 is be VBZ 43467 1495 13 in in IN 43467 1495 14 the the DT 43467 1495 15 usual usual JJ 43467 1495 16 four four CD 43467 1495 17 movements movement NNS 43467 1495 18 , , , 43467 1495 19 but but CC 43467 1495 20 without without IN 43467 1495 21 any any DT 43467 1495 22 pauses pause NNS 43467 1495 23 between between IN 43467 1495 24 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1495 25 , , , 43467 1495 26 and and CC 43467 1495 27 the the DT 43467 1495 28 principal principal JJ 43467 1495 29 subjects subject NNS 43467 1495 30 of of IN 43467 1495 31 the the DT 43467 1495 32 work work NN 43467 1495 33 are be VBP 43467 1495 34 heard hear VBN 43467 1495 35 in in IN 43467 1495 36 various various JJ 43467 1495 37 forms form NNS 43467 1495 38 in in IN 43467 1495 39 the the DT 43467 1495 40 various various JJ 43467 1495 41 movements movement NNS 43467 1495 42 . . . 43467 1496 1 This this DT 43467 1496 2 plan plan NN 43467 1496 3 was be VBD 43467 1496 4 followed follow VBN 43467 1496 5 by by IN 43467 1496 6 Liszt Liszt NNP 43467 1496 7 in in IN 43467 1496 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1496 9 piano piano NN 43467 1496 10 concertos concerto NNS 43467 1496 11 , , , 43467 1496 12 which which WDT 43467 1496 13 are be VBP 43467 1496 14 played play VBN 43467 1496 15 without without IN 43467 1496 16 pauses pause NNS 43467 1496 17 and and CC 43467 1496 18 have have VBP 43467 1496 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1496 20 several several JJ 43467 1496 21 movements movement NNS 43467 1496 22 largely largely RB 43467 1496 23 developed develop VBN 43467 1496 24 from from IN 43467 1496 25 the the DT 43467 1496 26 themes theme NNS 43467 1496 27 announced announce VBN 43467 1496 28 at at IN 43467 1496 29 the the DT 43467 1496 30 beginning beginning NN 43467 1496 31 of of IN 43467 1496 32 the the DT 43467 1496 33 works work NNS 43467 1496 34 . . . 43467 1497 1 The the DT 43467 1497 2 principal principal JJ 43467 1497 3 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 1497 4 writers writer NNS 43467 1497 5 since since IN 43467 1497 6 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1497 7 have have VBP 43467 1497 8 been be VBN 43467 1497 9 Ludwig Ludwig NNP 43467 1497 10 Spohr Spohr NNP 43467 1497 11 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1497 12 1784 1784 CD 43467 1497 13 - - SYM 43467 1497 14 1859 1859 CD 43467 1497 15 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1497 16 , , , 43467 1497 17 Franz Franz NNP 43467 1497 18 Schubert Schubert NNP 43467 1497 19 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1497 20 1797 1797 CD 43467 1497 21 - - SYM 43467 1497 22 1828 1828 CD 43467 1497 23 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1497 24 , , , 43467 1497 25 Felix Felix NNP 43467 1497 26 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1497 27 - - HYPH 43467 1497 28 Bartoldy Bartoldy NNP 43467 1497 29 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1497 30 1809 1809 CD 43467 1497 31 - - SYM 43467 1497 32 1847 1847 CD 43467 1497 33 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1497 34 , , , 43467 1497 35 Robert Robert NNP 43467 1497 36 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 1497 37 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1497 38 1810 1810 CD 43467 1497 39 - - SYM 43467 1497 40 1856 1856 CD 43467 1497 41 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1497 42 , , , 43467 1497 43 Hector Hector NNP 43467 1497 44 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 43467 1497 45 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1497 46 1803 1803 CD 43467 1497 47 - - SYM 43467 1497 48 1869 1869 CD 43467 1497 49 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1497 50 , , , 43467 1497 51 Franz Franz NNP 43467 1497 52 Liszt Liszt NNP 43467 1497 53 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1497 54 1811 1811 CD 43467 1497 55 - - SYM 43467 1497 56 1886 1886 CD 43467 1497 57 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1497 58 , , , 43467 1497 59 Johannes Johannes NNP 43467 1497 60 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1497 61 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1497 62 1833 1833 CD 43467 1497 63 - - SYM 43467 1497 64 1897 1897 CD 43467 1497 65 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1497 66 , , , 43467 1497 67 Peter Peter NNP 43467 1497 68 Ilitisch Ilitisch NNP 43467 1497 69 Tschaikowsky Tschaikowsky NNP 43467 1497 70 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1497 71 1840 1840 CD 43467 1497 72 - - SYM 43467 1497 73 1893 1893 CD 43467 1497 74 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1497 75 and and CC 43467 1497 76 Antonin Antonin NNP 43467 1497 77 Dvorak Dvorak NNP 43467 1497 78 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1497 79 1841,--still 1841,--still CD 43467 1497 80 living living NN 43467 1497 81 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1497 82 . . . 43467 1498 1 Spohr Spohr NNP 43467 1498 2 's 's POS 43467 1498 3 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1498 4 are be VBP 43467 1498 5 generally generally RB 43467 1498 6 classic classic JJ 43467 1498 7 in in IN 43467 1498 8 form form NN 43467 1498 9 , , , 43467 1498 10 but but CC 43467 1498 11 romantic romantic JJ 43467 1498 12 in in IN 43467 1498 13 subject subject NN 43467 1498 14 and and CC 43467 1498 15 treatment treatment NN 43467 1498 16 , , , 43467 1498 17 as as IN 43467 1498 18 is be VBZ 43467 1498 19 indicated indicate VBN 43467 1498 20 by by IN 43467 1498 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1498 22 titles title NNS 43467 1498 23 , , , 43467 1498 24 " " `` 43467 1498 25 Lenore Lenore NNP 43467 1498 26 " " '' 43467 1498 27 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1498 28 on on IN 43467 1498 29 Burger Burger NNP 43467 1498 30 's 's POS 43467 1498 31 poem poem NN 43467 1498 32 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1498 33 , , , 43467 1498 34 " " `` 43467 1498 35 Power Power NNP 43467 1498 36 of of IN 43467 1498 37 Sound Sound NNP 43467 1498 38 , , , 43467 1498 39 " " '' 43467 1498 40 " " `` 43467 1498 41 Consecration Consecration NNP 43467 1498 42 of of IN 43467 1498 43 Tones Tones NNP 43467 1498 44 . . . 43467 1498 45 " " '' 43467 1499 1 Schubert Schubert NNP 43467 1499 2 's 's POS 43467 1499 3 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1499 4 are be VBP 43467 1499 5 also also RB 43467 1499 6 classic classic JJ 43467 1499 7 in in IN 43467 1499 8 form form NN 43467 1499 9 , , , 43467 1499 10 and and CC 43467 1499 11 only only RB 43467 1499 12 mildly mildly RB 43467 1499 13 romantic romantic JJ 43467 1499 14 in in IN 43467 1499 15 content content NN 43467 1499 16 . . . 43467 1500 1 Schubert Schubert NNP 43467 1500 2 was be VBD 43467 1500 3 one one CD 43467 1500 4 of of IN 43467 1500 5 the the DT 43467 1500 6 leaders leader NNS 43467 1500 7 of of IN 43467 1500 8 the the DT 43467 1500 9 romantic romantic JJ 43467 1500 10 school school NN 43467 1500 11 , , , 43467 1500 12 but but CC 43467 1500 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1500 14 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 1500 15 found find VBD 43467 1500 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1500 17 most most RBS 43467 1500 18 complete complete JJ 43467 1500 19 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 1500 20 in in IN 43467 1500 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1500 22 songs song NNS 43467 1500 23 . . . 43467 1501 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1501 2 's 's POS 43467 1501 3 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1501 4 are be VBP 43467 1501 5 absolutely absolutely RB 43467 1501 6 classic classic JJ 43467 1501 7 in in IN 43467 1501 8 form form NN 43467 1501 9 and and CC 43467 1501 10 in in IN 43467 1501 11 the the DT 43467 1501 12 finish finish NN 43467 1501 13 of of IN 43467 1501 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1501 15 style style NN 43467 1501 16 and and CC 43467 1501 17 instrumentation instrumentation NN 43467 1501 18 , , , 43467 1501 19 but but CC 43467 1501 20 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1501 21 are be VBP 43467 1501 22 romantic romantic JJ 43467 1501 23 in in IN 43467 1501 24 tendency tendency NN 43467 1501 25 . . . 43467 1502 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1502 2 overtures overture NNS 43467 1502 3 -- -- : 43467 1502 4 such such JJ 43467 1502 5 as as IN 43467 1502 6 " " `` 43467 1502 7 Hebrides Hebrides NNP 43467 1502 8 " " '' 43467 1502 9 and and CC 43467 1502 10 " " `` 43467 1502 11 Melusine"--are Melusine"--are NNP 43467 1502 12 unquestionably unquestionably RB 43467 1502 13 of of IN 43467 1502 14 the the DT 43467 1502 15 romantic romantic JJ 43467 1502 16 spirit spirit NN 43467 1502 17 . . . 43467 1503 1 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 1503 2 was be VBD 43467 1503 3 an an DT 43467 1503 4 ultra ultra JJ 43467 1503 5 - - JJ 43467 1503 6 romanticist romanticist JJ 43467 1503 7 and and CC 43467 1503 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1503 9 piano piano NN 43467 1503 10 music music NN 43467 1503 11 teems teem NNS 43467 1503 12 with with IN 43467 1503 13 compositions composition NNS 43467 1503 14 with with IN 43467 1503 15 suggestive suggestive JJ 43467 1503 16 titles title NNS 43467 1503 17 , , , 43467 1503 18 such such JJ 43467 1503 19 as as IN 43467 1503 20 " " `` 43467 1503 21 Papillons Papillons NNPS 43467 1503 22 " " '' 43467 1503 23 and and CC 43467 1503 24 " " `` 43467 1503 25 Carnival Carnival NNP 43467 1503 26 . . . 43467 1503 27 " " '' 43467 1504 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1504 2 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1504 3 are be VBP 43467 1504 4 romantic romantic JJ 43467 1504 5 in in IN 43467 1504 6 the the DT 43467 1504 7 fulness fulness NN 43467 1504 8 of of IN 43467 1504 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1504 10 plan plan NN 43467 1504 11 to to TO 43467 1504 12 embody embody VB 43467 1504 13 emotion emotion NN 43467 1504 14 . . . 43467 1505 1 Hector Hector NNP 43467 1505 2 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 43467 1505 3 , , , 43467 1505 4 the the DT 43467 1505 5 famous famous JJ 43467 1505 6 French french JJ 43467 1505 7 symphonist symphonist NN 43467 1505 8 , , , 43467 1505 9 was be VBD 43467 1505 10 one one CD 43467 1505 11 of of IN 43467 1505 12 the the DT 43467 1505 13 extreme extreme JJ 43467 1505 14 romanticists romanticist NNS 43467 1505 15 . . . 43467 1506 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1506 2 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1506 3 are be VBP 43467 1506 4 really really RB 43467 1506 5 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 1506 6 poems poem NNS 43467 1506 7 in in IN 43467 1506 8 several several JJ 43467 1506 9 detached detached JJ 43467 1506 10 movements movement NNS 43467 1506 11 and and CC 43467 1506 12 are be VBP 43467 1506 13 all all RB 43467 1506 14 original original JJ 43467 1506 15 in in IN 43467 1506 16 form form NN 43467 1506 17 . . . 43467 1507 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 43467 1507 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1507 3 uses use VBZ 43467 1507 4 voices voice NNS 43467 1507 5 to to TO 43467 1507 6 help help VB 43467 1507 7 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1507 8 out out RP 43467 1507 9 , , , 43467 1507 10 but but CC 43467 1507 11 usually usually RB 43467 1507 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1507 13 is be VBZ 43467 1507 14 content content JJ 43467 1507 15 with with IN 43467 1507 16 the the DT 43467 1507 17 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1507 18 , , , 43467 1507 19 which which WDT 43467 1507 20 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1507 21 handled handle VBD 43467 1507 22 with with IN 43467 1507 23 a a DT 43467 1507 24 marvellous marvellous JJ 43467 1507 25 insight insight NN 43467 1507 26 into into IN 43467 1507 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1507 28 capacity capacity NN 43467 1507 29 . . . 43467 1508 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1508 2 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1508 3 all all DT 43467 1508 4 bear bear VBP 43467 1508 5 suggestive suggestive JJ 43467 1508 6 titles,--as titles,--as NNP 43467 1508 7 " " `` 43467 1508 8 Romeo Romeo NNP 43467 1508 9 and and CC 43467 1508 10 Juliet Juliet NNP 43467 1508 11 " " '' 43467 1508 12 or or CC 43467 1508 13 " " `` 43467 1508 14 Harold Harold NNP 43467 1508 15 in in IN 43467 1508 16 Italy Italy NNP 43467 1508 17 , , , 43467 1508 18 " " '' 43467 1508 19 and and CC 43467 1508 20 are be VBP 43467 1508 21 designed design VBN 43467 1508 22 to to TO 43467 1508 23 illustrate illustrate VB 43467 1508 24 stories story NNS 43467 1508 25 . . . 43467 1509 1 Franz Franz NNP 43467 1509 2 Liszt Liszt NNP 43467 1509 3 was be VBD 43467 1509 4 the the DT 43467 1509 5 inventor inventor NN 43467 1509 6 of of IN 43467 1509 7 the the DT 43467 1509 8 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 1509 9 poem poem NN 43467 1509 10 , , , 43467 1509 11 and and CC 43467 1509 12 is be VBZ 43467 1509 13 included include VBN 43467 1509 14 in in IN 43467 1509 15 this this DT 43467 1509 16 catalogue catalogue NN 43467 1509 17 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 1509 18 for for IN 43467 1509 19 that that DT 43467 1509 20 reason reason NN 43467 1509 21 . . . 43467 1510 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1510 2 works work NNS 43467 1510 3 are be VBP 43467 1510 4 very very RB 43467 1510 5 rich rich JJ 43467 1510 6 in in IN 43467 1510 7 color color NN 43467 1510 8 , , , 43467 1510 9 and and CC 43467 1510 10 occasionally occasionally RB 43467 1510 11 rise rise VB 43467 1510 12 to to IN 43467 1510 13 a a DT 43467 1510 14 level level NN 43467 1510 15 of of IN 43467 1510 16 real real JJ 43467 1510 17 power power NN 43467 1510 18 . . . 43467 1511 1 Tschaikowsky Tschaikowsky NNP 43467 1511 2 was be VBD 43467 1511 3 a a DT 43467 1511 4 Russian russian JJ 43467 1511 5 composer composer NN 43467 1511 6 and and CC 43467 1511 7 produced produce VBD 43467 1511 8 six six CD 43467 1511 9 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1511 10 , , , 43467 1511 11 all all DT 43467 1511 12 of of IN 43467 1511 13 which which WDT 43467 1511 14 depart depart NN 43467 1511 15 from from IN 43467 1511 16 the the DT 43467 1511 17 strict strict JJ 43467 1511 18 classic classic JJ 43467 1511 19 form form NN 43467 1511 20 , , , 43467 1511 21 make make VB 43467 1511 22 free free JJ 43467 1511 23 use use NN 43467 1511 24 of of IN 43467 1511 25 Russian russian JJ 43467 1511 26 style style NN 43467 1511 27 in in IN 43467 1511 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1511 29 melodies melody NNS 43467 1511 30 , , , 43467 1511 31 and and CC 43467 1511 32 are be VBP 43467 1511 33 intensely intensely RB 43467 1511 34 romantic romantic JJ 43467 1511 35 in in IN 43467 1511 36 spirit spirit NN 43467 1511 37 . . . 43467 1512 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1512 2 fifth fifth JJ 43467 1512 3 symphony symphony NN 43467 1512 4 introduces introduce VBZ 43467 1512 5 a a DT 43467 1512 6 slow slow JJ 43467 1512 7 waltz waltz NN 43467 1512 8 instead instead RB 43467 1512 9 of of IN 43467 1512 10 a a DT 43467 1512 11 scherzo scherzo NN 43467 1512 12 . . . 43467 1513 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1513 2 sixth sixth JJ 43467 1513 3 , , , 43467 1513 4 the the DT 43467 1513 5 " " `` 43467 1513 6 Symphony Symphony NNP 43467 1513 7 Pathetique Pathetique NNP 43467 1513 8 , , , 43467 1513 9 " " '' 43467 1513 10 is be VBZ 43467 1513 11 one one CD 43467 1513 12 of of IN 43467 1513 13 the the DT 43467 1513 14 noblest noble JJS 43467 1513 15 of of IN 43467 1513 16 modern modern JJ 43467 1513 17 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1513 18 . . . 43467 1514 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1514 2 second second JJ 43467 1514 3 movement movement NN 43467 1514 4 is be VBZ 43467 1514 5 a a DT 43467 1514 6 waltz waltz NN 43467 1514 7 in in IN 43467 1514 8 five five CD 43467 1514 9 - - HYPH 43467 1514 10 fourth fourth JJ 43467 1514 11 measure measure NN 43467 1514 12 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1514 13 five five CD 43467 1514 14 beats beat NNS 43467 1514 15 to to IN 43467 1514 16 the the DT 43467 1514 17 bar bar NN 43467 1514 18 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1514 19 , , , 43467 1514 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1514 21 third third JJ 43467 1514 22 a a DT 43467 1514 23 scherzo scherzo NN 43467 1514 24 which which WDT 43467 1514 25 turns turn VBZ 43467 1514 26 into into IN 43467 1514 27 a a DT 43467 1514 28 march march NN 43467 1514 29 , , , 43467 1514 30 and and CC 43467 1514 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1514 32 last last JJ 43467 1514 33 is be VBZ 43467 1514 34 the the DT 43467 1514 35 slow slow JJ 43467 1514 36 movement movement NN 43467 1514 37 . . . 43467 1515 1 In in IN 43467 1515 2 the the DT 43467 1515 3 first first JJ 43467 1515 4 movement movement NN 43467 1515 5 a a DT 43467 1515 6 partial partial JJ 43467 1515 7 working work VBG 43467 1515 8 out out IN 43467 1515 9 of of IN 43467 1515 10 each each DT 43467 1515 11 theme theme NN 43467 1515 12 follows follow VBZ 43467 1515 13 immediately immediately RB 43467 1515 14 upon upon IN 43467 1515 15 the the DT 43467 1515 16 first first JJ 43467 1515 17 appearance appearance NN 43467 1515 18 of of IN 43467 1515 19 the the DT 43467 1515 20 theme theme NN 43467 1515 21 . . . 43467 1516 1 Dvorak Dvorak NNP 43467 1516 2 is be VBZ 43467 1516 3 a a DT 43467 1516 4 Bohemian Bohemian NNP 43467 1516 5 , , , 43467 1516 6 and and CC 43467 1516 7 most most JJS 43467 1516 8 of of IN 43467 1516 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1516 10 works work NNS 43467 1516 11 are be VBP 43467 1516 12 Slavonic slavonic JJ 43467 1516 13 in in IN 43467 1516 14 color color NN 43467 1516 15 . . . 43467 1517 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1517 2 has have VBZ 43467 1517 3 introduced introduce VBN 43467 1517 4 as as IN 43467 1517 5 a a DT 43467 1517 6 slow slow JJ 43467 1517 7 movement movement NN 43467 1517 8 the the DT 43467 1517 9 " " `` 43467 1517 10 Dumka Dumka NNP 43467 1517 11 , , , 43467 1517 12 " " '' 43467 1517 13 or or CC 43467 1517 14 elegy elegy NN 43467 1517 15 , , , 43467 1517 16 and and CC 43467 1517 17 in in IN 43467 1517 18 place place NN 43467 1517 19 of of IN 43467 1517 20 the the DT 43467 1517 21 scherzo scherzo NNS 43467 1517 22 the the DT 43467 1517 23 " " `` 43467 1517 24 furiant furiant NN 43467 1517 25 , , , 43467 1517 26 " " '' 43467 1517 27 which which WDT 43467 1517 28 is be VBZ 43467 1517 29 explained explain VBN 43467 1517 30 by by IN 43467 1517 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1517 32 name name NN 43467 1517 33 . . . 43467 1518 1 During during IN 43467 1518 2 a a DT 43467 1518 3 stay stay NN 43467 1518 4 in in IN 43467 1518 5 the the DT 43467 1518 6 United United NNP 43467 1518 7 States States NNP 43467 1518 8 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1518 9 conceived conceive VBD 43467 1518 10 the the DT 43467 1518 11 idea idea NN 43467 1518 12 that that IN 43467 1518 13 an an DT 43467 1518 14 American american JJ 43467 1518 15 element element NN 43467 1518 16 could could MD 43467 1518 17 be be VB 43467 1518 18 introduced introduce VBN 43467 1518 19 into into IN 43467 1518 20 music music NN 43467 1518 21 by by IN 43467 1518 22 using use VBG 43467 1518 23 themes theme NNS 43467 1518 24 resembling resemble VBG 43467 1518 25 those those DT 43467 1518 26 of of IN 43467 1518 27 negro negro JJ 43467 1518 28 songs song NNS 43467 1518 29 and and CC 43467 1518 30 Indian indian JJ 43467 1518 31 chants chant NNS 43467 1518 32 . . . 43467 1519 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1519 2 chief chief JJ 43467 1519 3 exemplification exemplification NN 43467 1519 4 of of IN 43467 1519 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1519 6 theory theory NN 43467 1519 7 is be VBZ 43467 1519 8 found find VBN 43467 1519 9 in in IN 43467 1519 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1519 11 symphony symphony NN 43467 1519 12 in in IN 43467 1519 13 E e NN 43467 1519 14 minor minor JJ 43467 1519 15 , , , 43467 1519 16 " " '' 43467 1519 17 From from IN 43467 1519 18 the the DT 43467 1519 19 New New NNP 43467 1519 20 World World NNP 43467 1519 21 . . . 43467 1519 22 " " '' 43467 1520 1 Dvorak Dvorak NNP 43467 1520 2 's 's POS 43467 1520 3 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1520 4 adhere adhere VBP 43467 1520 5 closely closely RB 43467 1520 6 to to IN 43467 1520 7 the the DT 43467 1520 8 principles principle NNS 43467 1520 9 of of IN 43467 1520 10 the the DT 43467 1520 11 sonata sonata NN 43467 1520 12 form form NN 43467 1520 13 , , , 43467 1520 14 and and CC 43467 1520 15 are be VBP 43467 1520 16 very very RB 43467 1520 17 popular popular JJ 43467 1520 18 in in IN 43467 1520 19 style style NN 43467 1520 20 without without IN 43467 1520 21 descending descend VBG 43467 1520 22 from from IN 43467 1520 23 the the DT 43467 1520 24 level level NN 43467 1520 25 of of IN 43467 1520 26 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1520 27 music music NN 43467 1520 28 . . . 43467 1521 1 The the DT 43467 1521 2 music music NN 43467 1521 3 of of IN 43467 1521 4 Johannes Johannes NNP 43467 1521 5 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1521 6 has have VBZ 43467 1521 7 given give VBN 43467 1521 8 rise rise NN 43467 1521 9 to to IN 43467 1521 10 a a DT 43467 1521 11 great great JJ 43467 1521 12 deal deal NN 43467 1521 13 of of IN 43467 1521 14 controversy controversy NN 43467 1521 15 . . . 43467 1522 1 Most Most JJS 43467 1522 2 recent recent JJ 43467 1522 3 writers writer NNS 43467 1522 4 have have VBP 43467 1522 5 shown show VBN 43467 1522 6 a a DT 43467 1522 7 tendency tendency NN 43467 1522 8 to to TO 43467 1522 9 break break VB 43467 1522 10 away away RB 43467 1522 11 from from IN 43467 1522 12 the the DT 43467 1522 13 strict strict JJ 43467 1522 14 letter letter NN 43467 1522 15 of of IN 43467 1522 16 the the DT 43467 1522 17 sonata sonata NN 43467 1522 18 form form NN 43467 1522 19 , , , 43467 1522 20 and and CC 43467 1522 21 too too RB 43467 1522 22 many many JJ 43467 1522 23 commentators commentator NNS 43467 1522 24 have have VBP 43467 1522 25 come come VBN 43467 1522 26 to to IN 43467 1522 27 mistake mistake VB 43467 1522 28 manner manner NN 43467 1522 29 for for IN 43467 1522 30 matter matter NN 43467 1522 31 . . . 43467 1523 1 In in IN 43467 1523 2 calling call VBG 43467 1523 3 those those DT 43467 1523 4 writers writer NNS 43467 1523 5 classic classic JJ 43467 1523 6 who who WP 43467 1523 7 have have VBP 43467 1523 8 adhered adhere VBN 43467 1523 9 to to IN 43467 1523 10 the the DT 43467 1523 11 classic classic JJ 43467 1523 12 sonata sonata NN 43467 1523 13 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1523 14 have have VBP 43467 1523 15 too too RB 43467 1523 16 often often RB 43467 1523 17 denied deny VBN 43467 1523 18 to to IN 43467 1523 19 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1523 20 the the DT 43467 1523 21 possession possession NN 43467 1523 22 of of IN 43467 1523 23 romantic romantic JJ 43467 1523 24 feeling feeling NN 43467 1523 25 . . . 43467 1524 1 At at IN 43467 1524 2 the the DT 43467 1524 3 same same JJ 43467 1524 4 time time NN 43467 1524 5 some some DT 43467 1524 6 commentators commentator NNS 43467 1524 7 have have VBP 43467 1524 8 seemed seem VBN 43467 1524 9 to to TO 43467 1524 10 think think VB 43467 1524 11 that that IN 43467 1524 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1524 13 was be VBD 43467 1524 14 a a DT 43467 1524 15 work work NN 43467 1524 16 of of IN 43467 1524 17 virtue virtue NN 43467 1524 18 to to TO 43467 1524 19 preserve preserve VB 43467 1524 20 the the DT 43467 1524 21 sonata sonata NN 43467 1524 22 form form NN 43467 1524 23 precisely precisely RB 43467 1524 24 as as IN 43467 1524 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1524 26 was be VBD 43467 1524 27 left leave VBN 43467 1524 28 to to IN 43467 1524 29 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1524 30 by by IN 43467 1524 31 the the DT 43467 1524 32 hand hand NN 43467 1524 33 of of IN 43467 1524 34 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1524 35 , , , 43467 1524 36 while while IN 43467 1524 37 others other NNS 43467 1524 38 held hold VBD 43467 1524 39 that that IN 43467 1524 40 any any DT 43467 1524 41 man man NN 43467 1524 42 who who WP 43467 1524 43 adhered adhere VBD 43467 1524 44 to to IN 43467 1524 45 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1524 46 was be VBD 43467 1524 47 a a DT 43467 1524 48 mere mere JJ 43467 1524 49 formalist formalist NN 43467 1524 50 . . . 43467 1525 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1525 2 was be VBD 43467 1525 3 criticism criticism NN 43467 1525 4 of of IN 43467 1525 5 this this DT 43467 1525 6 kind kind NN 43467 1525 7 which which WDT 43467 1525 8 obscured obscure VBD 43467 1525 9 the the DT 43467 1525 10 merits merit NNS 43467 1525 11 of of IN 43467 1525 12 the the DT 43467 1525 13 late late JJ 43467 1525 14 Johannes Johannes NNP 43467 1525 15 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1525 16 in in IN 43467 1525 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1525 18 early early JJ 43467 1525 19 days day NNS 43467 1525 20 . . . 43467 1526 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1526 2 was be VBD 43467 1526 3 not not RB 43467 1526 4 difficult difficult JJ 43467 1526 5 for for IN 43467 1526 6 the the DT 43467 1526 7 commentators commentator NNS 43467 1526 8 to to TO 43467 1526 9 perceive perceive VB 43467 1526 10 that that IN 43467 1526 11 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1526 12 employed employ VBD 43467 1526 13 the the DT 43467 1526 14 sonata sonata NN 43467 1526 15 form form NN 43467 1526 16 , , , 43467 1526 17 and and CC 43467 1526 18 that that IN 43467 1526 19 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1526 20 preserved preserve VBD 43467 1526 21 the the DT 43467 1526 22 outlines outline NNS 43467 1526 23 laid lay VBN 43467 1526 24 down down RP 43467 1526 25 by by IN 43467 1526 26 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1526 27 . . . 43467 1527 1 For for IN 43467 1527 2 that that DT 43467 1527 3 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1527 4 praised praise VBD 43467 1527 5 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1527 6 , , , 43467 1527 7 as as IN 43467 1527 8 if if IN 43467 1527 9 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1527 10 were be VBD 43467 1527 11 a a DT 43467 1527 12 _ _ NNP 43467 1527 13 sine sine NN 43467 1527 14 qua qua NN 43467 1527 15 non non AFX 43467 1527 16 _ _ NNP 43467 1527 17 of of IN 43467 1527 18 absolute absolute JJ 43467 1527 19 music music NN 43467 1527 20 that that IN 43467 1527 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1527 22 should should MD 43467 1527 23 be be VB 43467 1527 24 in in IN 43467 1527 25 the the DT 43467 1527 26 sonata sonata NN 43467 1527 27 form form NN 43467 1527 28 . . . 43467 1528 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1528 2 is be VBZ 43467 1528 3 generally generally RB 43467 1528 4 conceded concede VBN 43467 1528 5 that that IN 43467 1528 6 that that DT 43467 1528 7 form form NN 43467 1528 8 is be VBZ 43467 1528 9 the the DT 43467 1528 10 most most RBS 43467 1528 11 intellectual intellectual JJ 43467 1528 12 , , , 43467 1528 13 the the DT 43467 1528 14 most most RBS 43467 1528 15 highly highly RB 43467 1528 16 organized organize VBN 43467 1528 17 , , , 43467 1528 18 which which WDT 43467 1528 19 has have VBZ 43467 1528 20 yet yet RB 43467 1528 21 been be VBN 43467 1528 22 devised devise VBN 43467 1528 23 ; ; : 43467 1528 24 but but CC 43467 1528 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1528 26 is be VBZ 43467 1528 27 not not RB 43467 1528 28 and and CC 43467 1528 29 ought ought MD 43467 1528 30 not not RB 43467 1528 31 to to TO 43467 1528 32 be be VB 43467 1528 33 conceded concede VBN 43467 1528 34 that that IN 43467 1528 35 a a DT 43467 1528 36 man man NN 43467 1528 37 is be VBZ 43467 1528 38 bound bind VBN 43467 1528 39 to to TO 43467 1528 40 adhere adhere VB 43467 1528 41 to to IN 43467 1528 42 that that DT 43467 1528 43 form form NN 43467 1528 44 . . . 43467 1529 1 If if IN 43467 1529 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1529 3 can can MD 43467 1529 4 produce produce VB 43467 1529 5 another another DT 43467 1529 6 which which WDT 43467 1529 7 presents present VBZ 43467 1529 8 an an DT 43467 1529 9 equally equally RB 43467 1529 10 convincing convincing JJ 43467 1529 11 process process NN 43467 1529 12 of of IN 43467 1529 13 musical musical JJ 43467 1529 14 development development NN 43467 1529 15 and and CC 43467 1529 16 conclusion conclusion NN 43467 1529 17 , , , 43467 1529 18 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1529 19 deserves deserve VBZ 43467 1529 20 laudation laudation NN 43467 1529 21 as as IN 43467 1529 22 one one CD 43467 1529 23 who who WP 43467 1529 24 is be VBZ 43467 1529 25 not not RB 43467 1529 26 a a DT 43467 1529 27 mere mere JJ 43467 1529 28 student student NN 43467 1529 29 of of IN 43467 1529 30 forms form NNS 43467 1529 31 , , , 43467 1529 32 but but CC 43467 1529 33 is be VBZ 43467 1529 34 a a DT 43467 1529 35 master master NN 43467 1529 36 of of IN 43467 1529 37 the the DT 43467 1529 38 philosophy philosophy NN 43467 1529 39 of of IN 43467 1529 40 form form NN 43467 1529 41 . . . 43467 1530 1 A a DT 43467 1530 2 piece piece NN 43467 1530 3 of of IN 43467 1530 4 music music NN 43467 1530 5 is be VBZ 43467 1530 6 not not RB 43467 1530 7 necessarily necessarily RB 43467 1530 8 formless formless NN 43467 1530 9 because because IN 43467 1530 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1530 11 is be VBZ 43467 1530 12 not not RB 43467 1530 13 built build VBN 43467 1530 14 on on IN 43467 1530 15 the the DT 43467 1530 16 model model NN 43467 1530 17 of of IN 43467 1530 18 one one CD 43467 1530 19 of of IN 43467 1530 20 the the DT 43467 1530 21 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 43467 1530 22 forms form NNS 43467 1530 23 . . . 43467 1531 1 A a DT 43467 1531 2 composer composer NN 43467 1531 3 is be VBZ 43467 1531 4 not not RB 43467 1531 5 a a DT 43467 1531 6 heretic heretic NN 43467 1531 7 because because IN 43467 1531 8 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1531 9 builds build VBZ 43467 1531 10 a a DT 43467 1531 11 new new JJ 43467 1531 12 pattern pattern NN 43467 1531 13 . . . 43467 1532 1 But but CC 43467 1532 2 there there EX 43467 1532 3 are be VBP 43467 1532 4 certain certain JJ 43467 1532 5 fundamentals fundamental NNS 43467 1532 6 of of IN 43467 1532 7 form form NN 43467 1532 8 , , , 43467 1532 9 and and CC 43467 1532 10 these these DT 43467 1532 11 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1532 12 should should MD 43467 1532 13 demand demand VB 43467 1532 14 in in IN 43467 1532 15 every every DT 43467 1532 16 work work NN 43467 1532 17 . . . 43467 1533 1 In in IN 43467 1533 2 the the DT 43467 1533 3 simplest simple JJS 43467 1533 4 music music NN 43467 1533 5 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1533 6 should should MD 43467 1533 7 require require VB 43467 1533 8 that that IN 43467 1533 9 there there EX 43467 1533 10 be be VB 43467 1533 11 recognizable recognizable JJ 43467 1533 12 a a DT 43467 1533 13 beginning beginning NN 43467 1533 14 , , , 43467 1533 15 a a DT 43467 1533 16 middle middle NN 43467 1533 17 , , , 43467 1533 18 and and CC 43467 1533 19 an an DT 43467 1533 20 end end NN 43467 1533 21 . . . 43467 1534 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 1534 2 should should MD 43467 1534 3 demand demand VB 43467 1534 4 discernible discernible JJ 43467 1534 5 rhythms rhythm NNS 43467 1534 6 and and CC 43467 1534 7 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 43467 1534 8 phrases phrase NNS 43467 1534 9 , , , 43467 1534 10 and and CC 43467 1534 11 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1534 12 should should MD 43467 1534 13 require require VB 43467 1534 14 that that IN 43467 1534 15 these these DT 43467 1534 16 be be VB 43467 1534 17 exhibited exhibit VBN 43467 1534 18 throughout throughout IN 43467 1534 19 the the DT 43467 1534 20 composition composition NN 43467 1534 21 with with IN 43467 1534 22 evident evident JJ 43467 1534 23 design design NN 43467 1534 24 . . . 43467 1535 1 In in IN 43467 1535 2 the the DT 43467 1535 3 higher high JJR 43467 1535 4 forms form NNS 43467 1535 5 there there EX 43467 1535 6 ought ought MD 43467 1535 7 to to TO 43467 1535 8 be be VB 43467 1535 9 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1535 10 subjects subject NNS 43467 1535 11 , , , 43467 1535 12 and and CC 43467 1535 13 these these DT 43467 1535 14 subjects subject NNS 43467 1535 15 ought ought MD 43467 1535 16 to to TO 43467 1535 17 be be VB 43467 1535 18 discussed discuss VBN 43467 1535 19 and and CC 43467 1535 20 developed develop VBN 43467 1535 21 . . . 43467 1536 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1536 2 is be VBZ 43467 1536 3 almost almost RB 43467 1536 4 impossible impossible JJ 43467 1536 5 to to TO 43467 1536 6 escape escape VB 43467 1536 7 the the DT 43467 1536 8 cyclic cyclic JJ 43467 1536 9 form form NN 43467 1536 10 , , , 43467 1536 11 with with IN 43467 1536 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1536 13 proposition proposition NN 43467 1536 14 , , , 43467 1536 15 discussion discussion NN 43467 1536 16 , , , 43467 1536 17 and and CC 43467 1536 18 conclusion conclusion NN 43467 1536 19 ; ; : 43467 1536 20 but but CC 43467 1536 21 if if IN 43467 1536 22 the the DT 43467 1536 23 composer composer NN 43467 1536 24 does do VBZ 43467 1536 25 escape escape VB 43467 1536 26 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1536 27 , , , 43467 1536 28 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1536 29 must must MD 43467 1536 30 insist insist VB 43467 1536 31 upon upon IN 43467 1536 32 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1536 33 that that WDT 43467 1536 34 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1536 35 adhere adhere VBD 43467 1536 36 to to IN 43467 1536 37 the the DT 43467 1536 38 essential essential JJ 43467 1536 39 principle principle NN 43467 1536 40 of of IN 43467 1536 41 repetition repetition NN 43467 1536 42 and and CC 43467 1536 43 that that IN 43467 1536 44 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1536 45 distribute distribute VBP 43467 1536 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1536 47 repetitions repetition NNS 43467 1536 48 in in IN 43467 1536 49 such such PDT 43467 1536 50 a a DT 43467 1536 51 manner manner NN 43467 1536 52 as as IN 43467 1536 53 to to TO 43467 1536 54 preserve preserve VB 43467 1536 55 the the DT 43467 1536 56 symmetry symmetry NN 43467 1536 57 and and CC 43467 1536 58 balance balance NN 43467 1536 59 of of IN 43467 1536 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1536 61 work work NN 43467 1536 62 and and CC 43467 1536 63 to to TO 43467 1536 64 effect effect VB 43467 1536 65 an an DT 43467 1536 66 organic organic JJ 43467 1536 67 unity unity NN 43467 1536 68 . . . 43467 1537 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1537 2 work work NN 43467 1537 3 should should MD 43467 1537 4 contain contain VB 43467 1537 5 nothing nothing NN 43467 1537 6 that that WDT 43467 1537 7 does do VBZ 43467 1537 8 not not RB 43467 1537 9 belong belong VB 43467 1537 10 to to IN 43467 1537 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1537 12 . . . 43467 1538 1 Every every DT 43467 1538 2 phrase phrase NN 43467 1538 3 should should MD 43467 1538 4 be be VB 43467 1538 5 , , , 43467 1538 6 as as IN 43467 1538 7 W. W. NNP 43467 1538 8 A. A. NNP 43467 1538 9 Hadow Hadow NNP 43467 1538 10 suggests suggest VBZ 43467 1538 11 , , , 43467 1538 12 " " `` 43467 1538 13 inevitable inevitable JJ 43467 1538 14 . . . 43467 1538 15 " " '' 43467 1539 1 On on IN 43467 1539 2 the the DT 43467 1539 3 other other JJ 43467 1539 4 hand hand NN 43467 1539 5 a a DT 43467 1539 6 man man NN 43467 1539 7 is be VBZ 43467 1539 8 not not RB 43467 1539 9 necessarily necessarily RB 43467 1539 10 a a DT 43467 1539 11 mere mere JJ 43467 1539 12 formalist formalist NN 43467 1539 13 because because IN 43467 1539 14 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1539 15 clings cling VBZ 43467 1539 16 to to IN 43467 1539 17 the the DT 43467 1539 18 old old JJ 43467 1539 19 - - HYPH 43467 1539 20 fashioned fashioned JJ 43467 1539 21 sonata sonata NN 43467 1539 22 form form NN 43467 1539 23 . . . 43467 1540 1 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1540 2 's 's POS 43467 1540 3 compositions composition NNS 43467 1540 4 show show VBP 43467 1540 5 a a DT 43467 1540 6 completeness completeness NN 43467 1540 7 of of IN 43467 1540 8 architectonic architectonic JJ 43467 1540 9 detail detail NN 43467 1540 10 , , , 43467 1540 11 superimposed superimpose VBN 43467 1540 12 upon upon IN 43467 1540 13 a a DT 43467 1540 14 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 43467 1540 15 and and CC 43467 1540 16 inevitable inevitable JJ 43467 1540 17 organic organic JJ 43467 1540 18 development development NN 43467 1540 19 , , , 43467 1540 20 such such JJ 43467 1540 21 as as IN 43467 1540 22 are be VBP 43467 1540 23 to to TO 43467 1540 24 be be VB 43467 1540 25 found find VBN 43467 1540 26 in in IN 43467 1540 27 those those DT 43467 1540 28 of of IN 43467 1540 29 no no DT 43467 1540 30 other other JJ 43467 1540 31 symphonist symphonist NN 43467 1540 32 , , , 43467 1540 33 except except IN 43467 1540 34 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1540 35 . . . 43467 1541 1 Why why WRB 43467 1541 2 deny deny VB 43467 1541 3 to to IN 43467 1541 4 the the DT 43467 1541 5 late late JJ 43467 1541 6 Viennese viennese JJ 43467 1541 7 master master NN 43467 1541 8 depth depth NN 43467 1541 9 of of IN 43467 1541 10 feeling feeling NN 43467 1541 11 because because IN 43467 1541 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1541 13 fashioned fashion VBD 43467 1541 14 the the DT 43467 1541 15 expression expression NN 43467 1541 16 of of IN 43467 1541 17 that that DT 43467 1541 18 feeling feeling NN 43467 1541 19 with with IN 43467 1541 20 all all PDT 43467 1541 21 the the DT 43467 1541 22 force force NN 43467 1541 23 of of IN 43467 1541 24 a a DT 43467 1541 25 gigantic gigantic JJ 43467 1541 26 musical musical JJ 43467 1541 27 intellect intellect NN 43467 1541 28 ? ? . 43467 1542 1 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1542 2 's 's POS 43467 1542 3 music music NN 43467 1542 4 grows grow VBZ 43467 1542 5 slowly slowly RB 43467 1542 6 in in IN 43467 1542 7 popular popular JJ 43467 1542 8 favor favor NN 43467 1542 9 because because IN 43467 1542 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1542 11 is be VBZ 43467 1542 12 not not RB 43467 1542 13 easy easy JJ 43467 1542 14 for for IN 43467 1542 15 the the DT 43467 1542 16 careless careless JJ 43467 1542 17 hearer hearer NN 43467 1542 18 to to TO 43467 1542 19 grasp grasp VB 43467 1542 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1542 21 inner inner JJ 43467 1542 22 spirit spirit NN 43467 1542 23 . . . 43467 1543 1 But but CC 43467 1543 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1543 3 is be VBZ 43467 1543 4 not not RB 43467 1543 5 true true JJ 43467 1543 6 that that IN 43467 1543 7 music music NN 43467 1543 8 , , , 43467 1543 9 to to TO 43467 1543 10 be be VB 43467 1543 11 real real JJ 43467 1543 12 music music NN 43467 1543 13 , , , 43467 1543 14 demands demand VBZ 43467 1543 15 a a DT 43467 1543 16 Swinburnian swinburnian JJ 43467 1543 17 diction diction NN 43467 1543 18 . . . 43467 1544 1 " " `` 43467 1544 2 The the DT 43467 1544 3 low low JJ 43467 1544 4 downs down NNS 43467 1544 5 lean lean JJ 43467 1544 6 to to IN 43467 1544 7 the the DT 43467 1544 8 sea sea NN 43467 1544 9 ; ; : 43467 1544 10 the the DT 43467 1544 11 stream stream NN 43467 1544 12 , , , 43467 1544 13 One one CD 43467 1544 14 loose loose JJ 43467 1544 15 , , , 43467 1544 16 thin thin JJ 43467 1544 17 , , , 43467 1544 18 pulseless pulseless NN 43467 1544 19 , , , 43467 1544 20 tremulous tremulous JJ 43467 1544 21 vein vein NN 43467 1544 22 , , , 43467 1544 23 Rapid Rapid NNP 43467 1544 24 and and CC 43467 1544 25 vivid vivid JJ 43467 1544 26 and and CC 43467 1544 27 dumb dumb JJ 43467 1544 28 as as IN 43467 1544 29 a a DT 43467 1544 30 dream dream NN 43467 1544 31 , , , 43467 1544 32 Works work VBZ 43467 1544 33 downward downward RB 43467 1544 34 , , , 43467 1544 35 sick sick JJ 43467 1544 36 of of IN 43467 1544 37 the the DT 43467 1544 38 sun sun NN 43467 1544 39 and and CC 43467 1544 40 the the DT 43467 1544 41 rain rain NN 43467 1544 42 ; ; : 43467 1544 43 No no DT 43467 1544 44 wind wind NN 43467 1544 45 is be VBZ 43467 1544 46 rough rough JJ 43467 1544 47 with with IN 43467 1544 48 the the DT 43467 1544 49 rank rank NN 43467 1544 50 rare rare JJ 43467 1544 51 flowers flower NNS 43467 1544 52 ; ; : 43467 1544 53 The the DT 43467 1544 54 sweet sweet JJ 43467 1544 55 sea sea NN 43467 1544 56 , , , 43467 1544 57 mother mother NN 43467 1544 58 of of IN 43467 1544 59 loves love NNS 43467 1544 60 and and CC 43467 1544 61 hours hour NNS 43467 1544 62 , , , 43467 1544 63 Shudders Shudders NNPS 43467 1544 64 and and CC 43467 1544 65 shines shine VBZ 43467 1544 66 as as IN 43467 1544 67 the the DT 43467 1544 68 gray gray JJ 43467 1544 69 winds wind NNS 43467 1544 70 gleam gleam VBP 43467 1544 71 , , , 43467 1544 72 Turning turn VBG 43467 1544 73 her -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1544 74 smile smile NN 43467 1544 75 to to IN 43467 1544 76 a a DT 43467 1544 77 fugitive fugitive JJ 43467 1544 78 pain pain NN 43467 1544 79 . . . 43467 1544 80 " " '' 43467 1545 1 That that DT 43467 1545 2 is be VBZ 43467 1545 3 great great JJ 43467 1545 4 poetry poetry NN 43467 1545 5 , , , 43467 1545 6 and and CC 43467 1545 7 the the DT 43467 1545 8 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 1545 9 and and CC 43467 1545 10 the the DT 43467 1545 11 melody melody NN 43467 1545 12 and and CC 43467 1545 13 feeling feeling NN 43467 1545 14 of of IN 43467 1545 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1545 16 are be VBP 43467 1545 17 as as IN 43467 1545 18 the the DT 43467 1545 19 music music NN 43467 1545 20 of of IN 43467 1545 21 Chopin Chopin NNP 43467 1545 22 and and CC 43467 1545 23 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 1545 24 . . . 43467 1546 1 But but CC 43467 1546 2 this this DT 43467 1546 3 also also RB 43467 1546 4 is be VBZ 43467 1546 5 great great JJ 43467 1546 6 poetry:-- poetry:-- : 43467 1546 7 " " '' 43467 1546 8 And and CC 43467 1546 9 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 1546 10 thou thou NNP 43467 1546 11 , , , 43467 1546 12 O o UH 43467 1546 13 spirit spirit NN 43467 1546 14 ! ! . 43467 1547 1 that that DT 43467 1547 2 dost dost VBD 43467 1547 3 prefer prefer VBP 43467 1547 4 Before before IN 43467 1547 5 all all DT 43467 1547 6 temples temple NNS 43467 1547 7 the the DT 43467 1547 8 upright upright JJ 43467 1547 9 heart heart NN 43467 1547 10 and and CC 43467 1547 11 pure pure JJ 43467 1547 12 , , , 43467 1547 13 Instruct instruct VB 43467 1547 14 me -PRON- PRP 43467 1547 15 , , , 43467 1547 16 for for IN 43467 1547 17 thou thou NNP 43467 1547 18 knowest knowest NNP 43467 1547 19 ; ; : 43467 1547 20 thou thou NNP 43467 1547 21 from from IN 43467 1547 22 the the DT 43467 1547 23 first first JJ 43467 1547 24 Wast wast NN 43467 1547 25 present present JJ 43467 1547 26 , , , 43467 1547 27 and and CC 43467 1547 28 , , , 43467 1547 29 with with IN 43467 1547 30 mighty mighty JJ 43467 1547 31 wings wing NNS 43467 1547 32 outspread outspread NN 43467 1547 33 , , , 43467 1547 34 Dovelike Dovelike NNP 43467 1547 35 sat'st sat'st CD 43467 1547 36 brooding brood VBG 43467 1547 37 on on IN 43467 1547 38 the the DT 43467 1547 39 vast vast JJ 43467 1547 40 abyss abyss NN 43467 1547 41 , , , 43467 1547 42 And and CC 43467 1547 43 madest madest VB 43467 1547 44 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1547 45 pregnant pregnant JJ 43467 1547 46 ; ; : 43467 1547 47 what what WP 43467 1547 48 in in IN 43467 1547 49 me -PRON- PRP 43467 1547 50 is be VBZ 43467 1547 51 dark dark JJ 43467 1547 52 Illumine Illumine NNP 43467 1547 53 ! ! . 43467 1548 1 what what WP 43467 1548 2 is be VBZ 43467 1548 3 low low JJ 43467 1548 4 raise raise NN 43467 1548 5 and and CC 43467 1548 6 support support NN 43467 1548 7 ! ! . 43467 1549 1 That that IN 43467 1549 2 to to IN 43467 1549 3 the the DT 43467 1549 4 height height NN 43467 1549 5 of of IN 43467 1549 6 this this DT 43467 1549 7 great great JJ 43467 1549 8 argument argument NN 43467 1549 9 I -PRON- PRP 43467 1549 10 may may MD 43467 1549 11 assert assert VB 43467 1549 12 eternal eternal JJ 43467 1549 13 Providence Providence NNP 43467 1549 14 , , , 43467 1549 15 And and CC 43467 1549 16 justify justify VB 43467 1549 17 the the DT 43467 1549 18 ways way NNS 43467 1549 19 of of IN 43467 1549 20 God God NNP 43467 1549 21 to to IN 43467 1549 22 men man NNS 43467 1549 23 . . . 43467 1549 24 " " '' 43467 1550 1 But but CC 43467 1550 2 the the DT 43467 1550 3 melody melody NN 43467 1550 4 and and CC 43467 1550 5 the the DT 43467 1550 6 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 1550 7 and and CC 43467 1550 8 the the DT 43467 1550 9 emotion emotion NN 43467 1550 10 of of IN 43467 1550 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1550 12 are be VBP 43467 1550 13 as as IN 43467 1550 14 the the DT 43467 1550 15 music music NN 43467 1550 16 of of IN 43467 1550 17 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1550 18 . . . 43467 1551 1 Some some DT 43467 1551 2 day day NN 43467 1551 3 , , , 43467 1551 4 I -PRON- PRP 43467 1551 5 think think VBP 43467 1551 6 , , , 43467 1551 7 if if IN 43467 1551 8 not not RB 43467 1551 9 soon soon RB 43467 1551 10 , , , 43467 1551 11 the the DT 43467 1551 12 world world NN 43467 1551 13 will will MD 43467 1551 14 see see VB 43467 1551 15 how how WRB 43467 1551 16 profoundly profoundly RB 43467 1551 17 representative representative JJ 43467 1551 18 of of IN 43467 1551 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1551 20 nation nation NN 43467 1551 21 and and CC 43467 1551 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1551 23 time time NN 43467 1551 24 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1551 25 was be VBD 43467 1551 26 , , , 43467 1551 27 and and CC 43467 1551 28 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1551 29 will will MD 43467 1551 30 be be VB 43467 1551 31 hailed hail VBN 43467 1551 32 , , , 43467 1551 33 as as IN 43467 1551 34 Milton Milton NNP 43467 1551 35 was be VBD 43467 1551 36 , , , 43467 1551 37 an an DT 43467 1551 38 organ organ NN 43467 1551 39 voice voice NN 43467 1551 40 of of IN 43467 1551 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1551 42 country country NN 43467 1551 43 . . . 43467 1552 1 The the DT 43467 1552 2 irresistible irresistible JJ 43467 1552 3 seriousness seriousness NN 43467 1552 4 of of IN 43467 1552 5 Germany Germany NNP 43467 1552 6 has have VBZ 43467 1552 7 never never RB 43467 1552 8 spoken speak VBN 43467 1552 9 with with IN 43467 1552 10 more more RBR 43467 1552 11 convincing convincing JJ 43467 1552 12 accent accent NN 43467 1552 13 than than IN 43467 1552 14 in in IN 43467 1552 15 the the DT 43467 1552 16 music music NN 43467 1552 17 of of IN 43467 1552 18 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1552 19 . . . 43467 1553 1 There there EX 43467 1553 2 is be VBZ 43467 1553 3 a a DT 43467 1553 4 feeling feeling NN 43467 1553 5 in in IN 43467 1553 6 this this DT 43467 1553 7 music music NN 43467 1553 8 which which WDT 43467 1553 9 is be VBZ 43467 1553 10 far far RB 43467 1553 11 removed remove VBN 43467 1553 12 from from IN 43467 1553 13 the the DT 43467 1553 14 possibility possibility NN 43467 1553 15 of of IN 43467 1553 16 a a DT 43467 1553 17 purely purely RB 43467 1553 18 sensuous sensuous JJ 43467 1553 19 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 1553 20 . . . 43467 1554 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1554 2 may may MD 43467 1554 3 take take VB 43467 1554 4 time time NN 43467 1554 5 for for IN 43467 1554 6 the the DT 43467 1554 7 entire entire JJ 43467 1554 8 musical musical JJ 43467 1554 9 world world NN 43467 1554 10 to to TO 43467 1554 11 come come VB 43467 1554 12 under under IN 43467 1554 13 the the DT 43467 1554 14 spell spell NN 43467 1554 15 of of IN 43467 1554 16 this this DT 43467 1554 17 austere austere JJ 43467 1554 18 utterance utterance NN 43467 1554 19 ; ; : 43467 1554 20 but but CC 43467 1554 21 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1554 22 had have VBD 43467 1554 23 the the DT 43467 1554 24 happiness happiness NN 43467 1554 25 of of IN 43467 1554 26 knowing know VBG 43467 1554 27 ere ere RB 43467 1554 28 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1554 29 died die VBD 43467 1554 30 that that IN 43467 1554 31 wherever wherever WRB 43467 1554 32 music music NN 43467 1554 33 was be VBD 43467 1554 34 cultivated cultivate VBN 43467 1554 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1554 36 individuality individuality NN 43467 1554 37 at at IN 43467 1554 38 least least JJS 43467 1554 39 had have VBD 43467 1554 40 made make VBN 43467 1554 41 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 1554 42 known know VBN 43467 1554 43 . . . 43467 1555 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 1555 2 XIV XIV NNP 43467 1555 3 The the DT 43467 1555 4 Development Development NNP 43467 1555 5 of of IN 43467 1555 6 Chamber Chamber NNP 43467 1555 7 Music Music NNP 43467 1555 8 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 1555 9 and and CC 43467 1555 10 the the DT 43467 1555 11 " " `` 43467 1555 12 Sonata Sonata NNP 43467 1555 13 da da NNP 43467 1555 14 Camera"--His camera"--his JJ 43467 1555 15 distribution distribution NN 43467 1555 16 of of IN 43467 1555 17 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1555 18 -- -- : 43467 1555 19 John John NNP 43467 1555 20 Adam Adam NNP 43467 1555 21 Reinken Reinken NNP 43467 1555 22 and and CC 43467 1555 23 the the DT 43467 1555 24 " " `` 43467 1555 25 Hortus Hortus NNP 43467 1555 26 Musicus"--Music musicus"--music NN 43467 1555 27 at at IN 43467 1555 28 the the DT 43467 1555 29 Court Court NNP 43467 1555 30 of of IN 43467 1555 31 Weimar Weimar NNP 43467 1555 32 -- -- : 43467 1555 33 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1555 34 and and CC 43467 1555 35 Gossec Gossec NNP 43467 1555 36 -- -- : 43467 1555 37 The the DT 43467 1555 38 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1555 39 of of IN 43467 1555 40 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1555 41 -- -- : 43467 1555 42 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1555 43 's 's POS 43467 1555 44 chamber chamber NN 43467 1555 45 music music NN 43467 1555 46 -- -- : 43467 1555 47 Beethoven beethoven NN 43467 1555 48 and and CC 43467 1555 49 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 1555 50 in in IN 43467 1555 51 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1555 52 -- -- : 43467 1555 53 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1555 54 and and CC 43467 1555 55 Dvorak Dvorak NNP 43467 1555 56 . . . 43467 1556 1 By by IN 43467 1556 2 chamber chamber NN 43467 1556 3 music music NN 43467 1556 4 is be VBZ 43467 1556 5 meant mean VBN 43467 1556 6 all all PDT 43467 1556 7 that that DT 43467 1556 8 class class NN 43467 1556 9 of of IN 43467 1556 10 compositions composition NNS 43467 1556 11 written write VBN 43467 1556 12 for for IN 43467 1556 13 small small JJ 43467 1556 14 collections collection NNS 43467 1556 15 of of IN 43467 1556 16 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1556 17 and and CC 43467 1556 18 therefore therefore RB 43467 1556 19 suitable suitable JJ 43467 1556 20 for for IN 43467 1556 21 performance performance NN 43467 1556 22 in in IN 43467 1556 23 small small JJ 43467 1556 24 rooms room NNS 43467 1556 25 only only RB 43467 1556 26 . . . 43467 1557 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1557 2 embraces embrace VBZ 43467 1557 3 trios trio NNS 43467 1557 4 , , , 43467 1557 5 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1557 6 , , , 43467 1557 7 quintets quintet NNS 43467 1557 8 , , , 43467 1557 9 sextets sextet NNS 43467 1557 10 , , , 43467 1557 11 septets septet NNS 43467 1557 12 , , , 43467 1557 13 and and CC 43467 1557 14 octets octet NNS 43467 1557 15 , , , 43467 1557 16 named name VBN 43467 1557 17 according accord VBG 43467 1557 18 to to IN 43467 1557 19 the the DT 43467 1557 20 number number NN 43467 1557 21 of of IN 43467 1557 22 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1557 23 employed employ VBN 43467 1557 24 . . . 43467 1558 1 The the DT 43467 1558 2 trio trio NN 43467 1558 3 is be VBZ 43467 1558 4 most most RBS 43467 1558 5 frequently frequently RB 43467 1558 6 written write VBN 43467 1558 7 for for IN 43467 1558 8 piano piano NN 43467 1558 9 , , , 43467 1558 10 violin violin NN 43467 1558 11 , , , 43467 1558 12 and and CC 43467 1558 13 ' ' `` 43467 1558 14 cello cello NN 43467 1558 15 , , , 43467 1558 16 but but CC 43467 1558 17 other other JJ 43467 1558 18 combinations combination NNS 43467 1558 19 , , , 43467 1558 20 such such JJ 43467 1558 21 as as IN 43467 1558 22 piano piano NN 43467 1558 23 , , , 43467 1558 24 violin violin NN 43467 1558 25 , , , 43467 1558 26 and and CC 43467 1558 27 horn horn NN 43467 1558 28 , , , 43467 1558 29 etc etc FW 43467 1558 30 . . . 43467 1558 31 , , , 43467 1558 32 are be VBP 43467 1558 33 used use VBN 43467 1558 34 . . . 43467 1559 1 When when WRB 43467 1559 2 the the DT 43467 1559 3 word word NN 43467 1559 4 " " `` 43467 1559 5 quartet quartet NN 43467 1559 6 " " '' 43467 1559 7 is be VBZ 43467 1559 8 used use VBN 43467 1559 9 alone alone RB 43467 1559 10 , , , 43467 1559 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1559 12 signifies signify VBZ 43467 1559 13 a a DT 43467 1559 14 string string NN 43467 1559 15 quartet quartet NN 43467 1559 16 , , , 43467 1559 17 consisting consist VBG 43467 1559 18 of of IN 43467 1559 19 first first JJ 43467 1559 20 violin violin NN 43467 1559 21 , , , 43467 1559 22 second second JJ 43467 1559 23 violin violin NNP 43467 1559 24 , , , 43467 1559 25 viola viola NNP 43467 1559 26 , , , 43467 1559 27 and and CC 43467 1559 28 ' ' `` 43467 1559 29 cello cello NN 43467 1559 30 . . . 43467 1560 1 A a DT 43467 1560 2 " " `` 43467 1560 3 piano piano NN 43467 1560 4 quartet quartet NN 43467 1560 5 " " '' 43467 1560 6 is be VBZ 43467 1560 7 one one CD 43467 1560 8 in in IN 43467 1560 9 which which WDT 43467 1560 10 the the DT 43467 1560 11 second second JJ 43467 1560 12 violin violin NN 43467 1560 13 is be VBZ 43467 1560 14 absent absent JJ 43467 1560 15 and and CC 43467 1560 16 a a DT 43467 1560 17 piano piano NN 43467 1560 18 appears appear VBZ 43467 1560 19 . . . 43467 1561 1 A a DT 43467 1561 2 quintet quintet NN 43467 1561 3 for for IN 43467 1561 4 strings string NNS 43467 1561 5 may may MD 43467 1561 6 be be VB 43467 1561 7 for for IN 43467 1561 8 two two CD 43467 1561 9 violins violin NNS 43467 1561 10 , , , 43467 1561 11 two two CD 43467 1561 12 violas viola NNS 43467 1561 13 , , , 43467 1561 14 and and CC 43467 1561 15 ' ' `` 43467 1561 16 cello cello NN 43467 1561 17 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1561 18 the the DT 43467 1561 19 usual usual JJ 43467 1561 20 arrangement arrangement NN 43467 1561 21 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1561 22 , , , 43467 1561 23 or or CC 43467 1561 24 two two CD 43467 1561 25 violins violin NNS 43467 1561 26 , , , 43467 1561 27 one one CD 43467 1561 28 viola viola NN 43467 1561 29 , , , 43467 1561 30 and and CC 43467 1561 31 two two CD 43467 1561 32 ' ' '' 43467 1561 33 celli celli NN 43467 1561 34 . . . 43467 1562 1 A a DT 43467 1562 2 piano piano NN 43467 1562 3 quintet quintet NN 43467 1562 4 has have VBZ 43467 1562 5 a a DT 43467 1562 6 piano piano NN 43467 1562 7 instead instead RB 43467 1562 8 of of IN 43467 1562 9 the the DT 43467 1562 10 second second JJ 43467 1562 11 viola viola NN 43467 1562 12 or or CC 43467 1562 13 second second JJ 43467 1562 14 ' ' '' 43467 1562 15 cello cello NN 43467 1562 16 . . . 43467 1563 1 Compositions composition NNS 43467 1563 2 for for IN 43467 1563 3 more more JJR 43467 1563 4 than than IN 43467 1563 5 five five CD 43467 1563 6 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1563 7 seldom seldom RB 43467 1563 8 use use VBP 43467 1563 9 the the DT 43467 1563 10 piano piano NN 43467 1563 11 , , , 43467 1563 12 but but CC 43467 1563 13 frequently frequently RB 43467 1563 14 introduced introduce VBD 43467 1563 15 wood wood NN 43467 1563 16 or or CC 43467 1563 17 brass brass NN 43467 1563 18 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1563 19 . . . 43467 1564 1 But but CC 43467 1564 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1564 3 is be VBZ 43467 1564 4 not not RB 43467 1564 5 possible possible JJ 43467 1564 6 to to TO 43467 1564 7 fix fix VB 43467 1564 8 any any DT 43467 1564 9 definite definite JJ 43467 1564 10 distribution distribution NN 43467 1564 11 of of IN 43467 1564 12 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1564 13 in in IN 43467 1564 14 chamber chamber NN 43467 1564 15 music music NN 43467 1564 16 , , , 43467 1564 17 as as IN 43467 1564 18 there there EX 43467 1564 19 are be VBP 43467 1564 20 compositions composition NNS 43467 1564 21 for for IN 43467 1564 22 almost almost RB 43467 1564 23 every every DT 43467 1564 24 conceivable conceivable JJ 43467 1564 25 combination combination NN 43467 1564 26 , , , 43467 1564 27 including include VBG 43467 1564 28 those those DT 43467 1564 29 of of IN 43467 1564 30 wind wind NN 43467 1564 31 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1564 32 only only RB 43467 1564 33 . . . 43467 1565 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1565 2 is be VBZ 43467 1565 3 not not RB 43467 1565 4 difficult difficult JJ 43467 1565 5 to to TO 43467 1565 6 understand understand VB 43467 1565 7 that that IN 43467 1565 8 chamber chamber NN 43467 1565 9 music music NN 43467 1565 10 originated originate VBD 43467 1565 11 in in IN 43467 1565 12 the the DT 43467 1565 13 early early JJ 43467 1565 14 medieval medieval JJ 43467 1565 15 custom custom NN 43467 1565 16 of of IN 43467 1565 17 accompanying accompany VBG 43467 1565 18 banquets banquet NNS 43467 1565 19 with with IN 43467 1565 20 music music NN 43467 1565 21 . . . 43467 1566 1 Small small JJ 43467 1566 2 bodies body NNS 43467 1566 3 of of IN 43467 1566 4 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1566 5 players player NNS 43467 1566 6 formed form VBN 43467 1566 7 for for IN 43467 1566 8 this this DT 43467 1566 9 purpose purpose NN 43467 1566 10 soon soon RB 43467 1566 11 created create VBD 43467 1566 12 a a DT 43467 1566 13 demand demand NN 43467 1566 14 for for IN 43467 1566 15 a a DT 43467 1566 16 separate separate JJ 43467 1566 17 kind kind NN 43467 1566 18 of of IN 43467 1566 19 music music NN 43467 1566 20 for for IN 43467 1566 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1566 22 performance performance NN 43467 1566 23 , , , 43467 1566 24 as as RB 43467 1566 25 well well RB 43467 1566 26 as as IN 43467 1566 27 a a DT 43467 1566 28 desire desire NN 43467 1566 29 to to TO 43467 1566 30 hear hear VB 43467 1566 31 such such JJ 43467 1566 32 music music NN 43467 1566 33 . . . 43467 1567 1 Indeed indeed RB 43467 1567 2 chamber chamber NN 43467 1567 3 music music NN 43467 1567 4 , , , 43467 1567 5 as as IN 43467 1567 6 such such JJ 43467 1567 7 , , , 43467 1567 8 existed exist VBD 43467 1567 9 before before IN 43467 1567 10 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1567 11 music music NN 43467 1567 12 , , , 43467 1567 13 for for IN 43467 1567 14 the the DT 43467 1567 15 old old JJ 43467 1567 16 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1567 17 in in IN 43467 1567 18 four four CD 43467 1567 19 - - HYPH 43467 1567 20 voiced voiced JJ 43467 1567 21 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 1567 22 , , , 43467 1567 23 written write VBN 43467 1567 24 _ _ NNP 43467 1567 25 da da NNP 43467 1567 26 cantare cantare NNP 43467 1567 27 e e NNP 43467 1567 28 sonare sonare NNP 43467 1567 29 _ _ NNP 43467 1567 30 , , , 43467 1567 31 when when WRB 43467 1567 32 performed perform VBN 43467 1567 33 as as IN 43467 1567 34 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1567 35 compositions composition NNS 43467 1567 36 , , , 43467 1567 37 constituted constitute VBD 43467 1567 38 what what WP 43467 1567 39 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1567 40 should should MD 43467 1567 41 class class VB 43467 1567 42 to to IN 43467 1567 43 - - HYPH 43467 1567 44 day day NN 43467 1567 45 as as IN 43467 1567 46 chamber chamber NN 43467 1567 47 music music NN 43467 1567 48 . . . 43467 1568 1 But but CC 43467 1568 2 genuine genuine JJ 43467 1568 3 modern modern JJ 43467 1568 4 chamber chamber NN 43467 1568 5 music music NN 43467 1568 6 began begin VBD 43467 1568 7 to to TO 43467 1568 8 take take VB 43467 1568 9 form form NN 43467 1568 10 when when WRB 43467 1568 11 the the DT 43467 1568 12 violin violin NN 43467 1568 13 began begin VBD 43467 1568 14 to to TO 43467 1568 15 assert assert VB 43467 1568 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1568 17 true true JJ 43467 1568 18 position position NN 43467 1568 19 and and CC 43467 1568 20 the the DT 43467 1568 21 correct correct JJ 43467 1568 22 balance balance NN 43467 1568 23 of of IN 43467 1568 24 strings string NNS 43467 1568 25 began begin VBD 43467 1568 26 to to TO 43467 1568 27 be be VB 43467 1568 28 perceived perceive VBN 43467 1568 29 . . . 43467 1569 1 This this DT 43467 1569 2 , , , 43467 1569 3 as as IN 43467 1569 4 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1569 5 have have VBP 43467 1569 6 seen see VBN 43467 1569 7 , , , 43467 1569 8 was be VBD 43467 1569 9 subsequent subsequent JJ 43467 1569 10 to to IN 43467 1569 11 the the DT 43467 1569 12 time time NN 43467 1569 13 of of IN 43467 1569 14 the the DT 43467 1569 15 violin violin NN 43467 1569 16 maker maker NN 43467 1569 17 Maggini Maggini NNP 43467 1569 18 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1569 19 1581 1581 CD 43467 1569 20 - - SYM 43467 1569 21 1631 1631 CD 43467 1569 22 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1569 23 and and CC 43467 1569 24 previous previous JJ 43467 1569 25 to to IN 43467 1569 26 that that DT 43467 1569 27 the the DT 43467 1569 28 violinist violinist NN 43467 1569 29 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 1569 30 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1569 31 1653 1653 CD 43467 1569 32 - - SYM 43467 1569 33 1713 1713 CD 43467 1569 34 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1569 35 . . . 43467 1570 1 In in IN 43467 1570 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1570 3 labors labor NNS 43467 1570 4 tending tend VBG 43467 1570 5 toward toward IN 43467 1570 6 the the DT 43467 1570 7 development development NN 43467 1570 8 of of IN 43467 1570 9 the the DT 43467 1570 10 sonata sonata NN 43467 1570 11 form form NN 43467 1570 12 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 1570 13 wrote write VBD 43467 1570 14 real real JJ 43467 1570 15 chamber chamber NN 43467 1570 16 music music NN 43467 1570 17 . . . 43467 1571 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1571 2 compositions composition NNS 43467 1571 3 were be VBD 43467 1571 4 classed class VBN 43467 1571 5 either either CC 43467 1571 6 as as IN 43467 1571 7 " " `` 43467 1571 8 Sonate sonate VB 43467 1571 9 di di NNP 43467 1571 10 Chiesa Chiesa NNP 43467 1571 11 " " '' 43467 1571 12 or or CC 43467 1571 13 " " `` 43467 1571 14 Sonate sonate VB 43467 1571 15 da da NNP 43467 1571 16 Camera,"--church camera,"--church NN 43467 1571 17 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1571 18 or or CC 43467 1571 19 chamber chamber NN 43467 1571 20 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1571 21 . . . 43467 1572 1 The the DT 43467 1572 2 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1572 3 employed employ VBD 43467 1572 4 small small JJ 43467 1572 5 combinations combination NNS 43467 1572 6 of of IN 43467 1572 7 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1572 8 in in IN 43467 1572 9 which which WDT 43467 1572 10 the the DT 43467 1572 11 violin violin NN 43467 1572 12 and and CC 43467 1572 13 the the DT 43467 1572 14 organ organ NN 43467 1572 15 were be VBD 43467 1572 16 the the DT 43467 1572 17 chief chief JJ 43467 1572 18 principals principal NNS 43467 1572 19 , , , 43467 1572 20 together together RB 43467 1572 21 with with IN 43467 1572 22 lutes lute NNS 43467 1572 23 and and CC 43467 1572 24 other other JJ 43467 1572 25 stringed stringed JJ 43467 1572 26 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1572 27 . . . 43467 1573 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1573 2 relation relation NN 43467 1573 3 to to IN 43467 1573 4 the the DT 43467 1573 5 development development NN 43467 1573 6 of of IN 43467 1573 7 the the DT 43467 1573 8 sonata sonata NN 43467 1573 9 form form NN 43467 1573 10 has have VBZ 43467 1573 11 already already RB 43467 1573 12 been be VBN 43467 1573 13 pointed point VBN 43467 1573 14 out out RP 43467 1573 15 . . . 43467 1574 1 The the DT 43467 1574 2 distribution distribution NN 43467 1574 3 of of IN 43467 1574 4 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1574 5 , , , 43467 1574 6 as as IN 43467 1574 7 leading lead VBG 43467 1574 8 toward toward IN 43467 1574 9 modern modern JJ 43467 1574 10 chamber chamber NN 43467 1574 11 music music NN 43467 1574 12 is be VBZ 43467 1574 13 what what WP 43467 1574 14 now now RB 43467 1574 15 concerns concern VBZ 43467 1574 16 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1574 17 . . . 43467 1575 1 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 1575 2 's 's POS 43467 1575 3 first first JJ 43467 1575 4 publication publication NN 43467 1575 5 in in IN 43467 1575 6 this this DT 43467 1575 7 line line NN 43467 1575 8 was be VBD 43467 1575 9 " " `` 43467 1575 10 XII XII NNP 43467 1575 11 Sonate sonate VB 43467 1575 12 a a DT 43467 1575 13 tre tre NN 43467 1575 14 , , , 43467 1575 15 due due JJ 43467 1575 16 violini violini NN 43467 1575 17 e e NNP 43467 1575 18 violoncello violoncello NN 43467 1575 19 , , , 43467 1575 20 col col NNP 43467 1575 21 basso basso NNP 43467 1575 22 per per IN 43467 1575 23 l'organo l'organo FW 43467 1575 24 , , , 43467 1575 25 " " '' 43467 1575 26 opus opus NN 43467 1575 27 1 1 CD 43467 1575 28 , , , 43467 1575 29 Rome Rome NNP 43467 1575 30 , , , 43467 1575 31 1683 1683 CD 43467 1575 32 . . . 43467 1576 1 In in IN 43467 1576 2 1685 1685 CD 43467 1576 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1576 4 the the DT 43467 1576 5 year year NN 43467 1576 6 of of IN 43467 1576 7 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1576 8 's 's POS 43467 1576 9 birth birth NN 43467 1576 10 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1576 11 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1576 12 published publish VBD 43467 1576 13 twelve twelve CD 43467 1576 14 " " `` 43467 1576 15 sonate sonate NNP 43467 1576 16 da da NNP 43467 1576 17 camera camera NNP 43467 1576 18 " " '' 43467 1576 19 for for IN 43467 1576 20 two two CD 43467 1576 21 violins violin NNS 43467 1576 22 , , , 43467 1576 23 ' ' '' 43467 1576 24 cello cello NN 43467 1576 25 , , , 43467 1576 26 and and CC 43467 1576 27 cembalo cembalo NNP 43467 1576 28 . . . 43467 1577 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1577 2 published publish VBD 43467 1577 3 other other JJ 43467 1577 4 collections collection NNS 43467 1577 5 , , , 43467 1577 6 one one CD 43467 1577 7 of of IN 43467 1577 8 which which WDT 43467 1577 9 contained contain VBD 43467 1577 10 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1577 11 for for IN 43467 1577 12 four four CD 43467 1577 13 violins violin NNS 43467 1577 14 , , , 43467 1577 15 violoncello violoncello NN 43467 1577 16 , , , 43467 1577 17 and and CC 43467 1577 18 bass bass NN 43467 1577 19 , , , 43467 1577 20 two two CD 43467 1577 21 violins violin NNS 43467 1577 22 and and CC 43467 1577 23 the the DT 43467 1577 24 ' ' `` 43467 1577 25 cello cello NN 43467 1577 26 playing play VBG 43467 1577 27 the the DT 43467 1577 28 principal principal JJ 43467 1577 29 parts part NNS 43467 1577 30 and and CC 43467 1577 31 the the DT 43467 1577 32 other other JJ 43467 1577 33 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1577 34 re re VB 43467 1577 35 - - VB 43467 1577 36 enforcing enforce VBG 43467 1577 37 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1577 38 in in IN 43467 1577 39 the the DT 43467 1577 40 ensemble ensemble JJ 43467 1577 41 passages passage NNS 43467 1577 42 . . . 43467 1578 1 The the DT 43467 1578 2 successors successor NNS 43467 1578 3 of of IN 43467 1578 4 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 1578 5 followed follow VBD 43467 1578 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1578 7 lead lead NN 43467 1578 8 and and CC 43467 1578 9 produced produce VBD 43467 1578 10 many many JJ 43467 1578 11 compositions composition NNS 43467 1578 12 for for IN 43467 1578 13 small small JJ 43467 1578 14 collections collection NNS 43467 1578 15 of of IN 43467 1578 16 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1578 17 , , , 43467 1578 18 though though IN 43467 1578 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1578 20 must must MD 43467 1578 21 be be VB 43467 1578 22 borne bear VBN 43467 1578 23 in in IN 43467 1578 24 mind mind NN 43467 1578 25 that that IN 43467 1578 26 the the DT 43467 1578 27 idea idea NN 43467 1578 28 of of IN 43467 1578 29 formal formal JJ 43467 1578 30 concerts concert NNS 43467 1578 31 of of IN 43467 1578 32 chamber chamber NN 43467 1578 33 music music NN 43467 1578 34 , , , 43467 1578 35 such such JJ 43467 1578 36 as as IN 43467 1578 37 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1578 38 have have VBP 43467 1578 39 now now RB 43467 1578 40 , , , 43467 1578 41 did do VBD 43467 1578 42 not not RB 43467 1578 43 exist exist VB 43467 1578 44 then then RB 43467 1578 45 . . . 43467 1579 1 When when WRB 43467 1579 2 the the DT 43467 1579 3 development development NN 43467 1579 4 of of IN 43467 1579 5 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1579 6 music music NN 43467 1579 7 began begin VBD 43467 1579 8 to to TO 43467 1579 9 take take VB 43467 1579 10 a a DT 43467 1579 11 definite definite JJ 43467 1579 12 direction direction NN 43467 1579 13 in in IN 43467 1579 14 Germany Germany NNP 43467 1579 15 , , , 43467 1579 16 chamber chamber NN 43467 1579 17 music music NN 43467 1579 18 pure pure JJ 43467 1579 19 and and CC 43467 1579 20 simple simple JJ 43467 1579 21 made make VBD 43467 1579 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1579 23 appearance appearance NN 43467 1579 24 , , , 43467 1579 25 and and CC 43467 1579 26 Germany Germany NNP 43467 1579 27 is be VBZ 43467 1579 28 the the DT 43467 1579 29 home home NN 43467 1579 30 of of IN 43467 1579 31 this this DT 43467 1579 32 kind kind NN 43467 1579 33 of of IN 43467 1579 34 composition composition NN 43467 1579 35 . . . 43467 1580 1 John John NNP 43467 1580 2 Adam Adam NNP 43467 1580 3 Reinken Reinken NNP 43467 1580 4 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1580 5 born bear VBN 43467 1580 6 at at IN 43467 1580 7 Deventer Deventer NNP 43467 1580 8 , , , 43467 1580 9 Holland Holland NNP 43467 1580 10 , , , 43467 1580 11 1623 1623 CD 43467 1580 12 , , , 43467 1580 13 died die VBD 43467 1580 14 at at IN 43467 1580 15 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43467 1580 16 , , , 43467 1580 17 1722 1722 CD 43467 1580 18 , , , 43467 1580 19 an an DT 43467 1580 20 organist organist NN 43467 1580 21 , , , 43467 1580 22 studied study VBN 43467 1580 23 under under IN 43467 1580 24 Swelinck Swelinck NNP 43467 1580 25 , , , 43467 1580 26 of of IN 43467 1580 27 the the DT 43467 1580 28 last last JJ 43467 1580 29 period period NN 43467 1580 30 of of IN 43467 1580 31 the the DT 43467 1580 32 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 1580 33 school school NN 43467 1580 34 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1580 35 wrote write VBD 43467 1580 36 a a DT 43467 1580 37 composition composition NN 43467 1580 38 called call VBN 43467 1580 39 " " `` 43467 1580 40 Hortus Hortus NNP 43467 1580 41 Musicus Musicus NNP 43467 1580 42 " " '' 43467 1580 43 for for IN 43467 1580 44 two two CD 43467 1580 45 violins violin NNS 43467 1580 46 , , , 43467 1580 47 viola viola NNP 43467 1580 48 , , , 43467 1580 49 and and CC 43467 1580 50 bass bass NNP 43467 1580 51 , , , 43467 1580 52 published publish VBN 43467 1580 53 at at IN 43467 1580 54 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43467 1580 55 , , , 43467 1580 56 1704 1704 CD 43467 1580 57 . . . 43467 1581 1 This this DT 43467 1581 2 composition composition NN 43467 1581 3 is be VBZ 43467 1581 4 what what WP 43467 1581 5 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1581 6 should should MD 43467 1581 7 now now RB 43467 1581 8 call call VB 43467 1581 9 a a DT 43467 1581 10 suite suite NN 43467 1581 11 , , , 43467 1581 12 and and CC 43467 1581 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1581 14 shows show VBZ 43467 1581 15 that that IN 43467 1581 16 the the DT 43467 1581 17 art art NN 43467 1581 18 of of IN 43467 1581 19 writing write VBG 43467 1581 20 music music NN 43467 1581 21 for for IN 43467 1581 22 a a DT 43467 1581 23 quartet quartet NN 43467 1581 24 had have VBD 43467 1581 25 made make VBN 43467 1581 26 considerable considerable JJ 43467 1581 27 progress progress NN 43467 1581 28 . . . 43467 1582 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 1582 2 get get VBP 43467 1582 3 some some DT 43467 1582 4 light light NN 43467 1582 5 as as IN 43467 1582 6 to to IN 43467 1582 7 the the DT 43467 1582 8 sort sort NN 43467 1582 9 of of IN 43467 1582 10 encouragement encouragement NN 43467 1582 11 given give VBN 43467 1582 12 to to IN 43467 1582 13 this this DT 43467 1582 14 kind kind NN 43467 1582 15 of of IN 43467 1582 16 music music NN 43467 1582 17 from from IN 43467 1582 18 the the DT 43467 1582 19 fact fact NN 43467 1582 20 that that IN 43467 1582 21 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1582 22 performances performance NNS 43467 1582 23 by by IN 43467 1582 24 small small JJ 43467 1582 25 bodies body NNS 43467 1582 26 were be VBD 43467 1582 27 cultivated cultivate VBN 43467 1582 28 earnestly earnestly RB 43467 1582 29 at at IN 43467 1582 30 the the DT 43467 1582 31 ducal ducal JJ 43467 1582 32 court court NN 43467 1582 33 of of IN 43467 1582 34 Weimar Weimar NNP 43467 1582 35 between between IN 43467 1582 36 1708 1708 CD 43467 1582 37 and and CC 43467 1582 38 1715 1715 CD 43467 1582 39 , , , 43467 1582 40 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 1582 41 because because IN 43467 1582 42 the the DT 43467 1582 43 duke duke NNP 43467 1582 44 's 's POS 43467 1582 45 nephew nephew NN 43467 1582 46 , , , 43467 1582 47 Johann Johann NNP 43467 1582 48 Ernst Ernst NNP 43467 1582 49 , , , 43467 1582 50 " " '' 43467 1582 51 showed show VBD 43467 1582 52 considerable considerable JJ 43467 1582 53 talent talent NN 43467 1582 54 for for IN 43467 1582 55 playing play VBG 43467 1582 56 the the DT 43467 1582 57 violin violin NN 43467 1582 58 and and CC 43467 1582 59 clavier clavier NN 43467 1582 60 , , , 43467 1582 61 and and CC 43467 1582 62 even even RB 43467 1582 63 for for IN 43467 1582 64 composition composition NN 43467 1582 65 " " '' 43467 1582 66 [ [ -LRB- 43467 1582 67 Spitta Spitta NNP 43467 1582 68 's 's POS 43467 1582 69 " " `` 43467 1582 70 Life Life NNP 43467 1582 71 of of IN 43467 1582 72 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1582 73 " " '' 43467 1582 74 ] ] -RRB- 43467 1582 75 . . . 43467 1583 1 Frederick frederick VB 43467 1583 2 the the DT 43467 1583 3 Great Great NNP 43467 1583 4 played play VBD 43467 1583 5 the the DT 43467 1583 6 flute flute NN 43467 1583 7 , , , 43467 1583 8 and and CC 43467 1583 9 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1583 10 is be VBZ 43467 1583 11 thought think VBN 43467 1583 12 that that IN 43467 1583 13 this this DT 43467 1583 14 had have VBD 43467 1583 15 some some DT 43467 1583 16 influence influence NN 43467 1583 17 with with IN 43467 1583 18 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 43467 1583 19 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1583 20 , , , 43467 1583 21 who who WP 43467 1583 22 was be VBD 43467 1583 23 much much RB 43467 1583 24 admired admire VBN 43467 1583 25 by by IN 43467 1583 26 the the DT 43467 1583 27 king king NN 43467 1583 28 . . . 43467 1584 1 At at IN 43467 1584 2 any any DT 43467 1584 3 rate rate NN 43467 1584 4 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1584 5 wrote write VBD 43467 1584 6 a a DT 43467 1584 7 sonata sonata NN 43467 1584 8 for for IN 43467 1584 9 clavier clavier NN 43467 1584 10 , , , 43467 1584 11 violin violin NN 43467 1584 12 , , , 43467 1584 13 and and CC 43467 1584 14 flute flute NN 43467 1584 15 . . . 43467 1585 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1585 2 also also RB 43467 1585 3 wrote write VBD 43467 1585 4 a a DT 43467 1585 5 trio trio NN 43467 1585 6 for for IN 43467 1585 7 two two CD 43467 1585 8 violins violin NNS 43467 1585 9 and and CC 43467 1585 10 bass bass NN 43467 1585 11 , , , 43467 1585 12 and and CC 43467 1585 13 other other JJ 43467 1585 14 works work NNS 43467 1585 15 which which WDT 43467 1585 16 belonged belong VBD 43467 1585 17 to to IN 43467 1585 18 the the DT 43467 1585 19 chamber chamber NN 43467 1585 20 music music NN 43467 1585 21 class class NN 43467 1585 22 . . . 43467 1586 1 Quartet Quartet NNP 43467 1586 2 writing writing NN 43467 1586 3 had have VBD 43467 1586 4 made make VBN 43467 1586 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1586 6 way way NN 43467 1586 7 into into IN 43467 1586 8 France France NNP 43467 1586 9 , , , 43467 1586 10 where where WRB 43467 1586 11 François François NNP 43467 1586 12 Joseph Joseph NNP 43467 1586 13 Gossec Gossec NNP 43467 1586 14 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1586 15 1733 1733 CD 43467 1586 16 - - SYM 43467 1586 17 1829 1829 CD 43467 1586 18 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1586 19 published publish VBD 43467 1586 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1586 21 first first JJ 43467 1586 22 quartet quartet NN 43467 1586 23 in in IN 43467 1586 24 1759 1759 CD 43467 1586 25 , , , 43467 1586 26 the the DT 43467 1586 27 year year NN 43467 1586 28 in in IN 43467 1586 29 which which WDT 43467 1586 30 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1586 31 wrote write VBD 43467 1586 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1586 33 first first JJ 43467 1586 34 symphony symphony NN 43467 1586 35 . . . 43467 1587 1 Chamber chamber NN 43467 1587 2 music music NN 43467 1587 3 known know VBN 43467 1587 4 to to IN 43467 1587 5 the the DT 43467 1587 6 modern modern JJ 43467 1587 7 concert concert NN 43467 1587 8 room room NN 43467 1587 9 dates date VBZ 43467 1587 10 from from IN 43467 1587 11 the the DT 43467 1587 12 first first JJ 43467 1587 13 quartet quartet NN 43467 1587 14 of of IN 43467 1587 15 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1587 16 , , , 43467 1587 17 written write VBN 43467 1587 18 in in IN 43467 1587 19 1755 1755 CD 43467 1587 20 . . . 43467 1588 1 In in IN 43467 1588 2 the the DT 43467 1588 3 earlier early JJR 43467 1588 4 works work VBZ 43467 1588 5 the the DT 43467 1588 6 form form NN 43467 1588 7 was be VBD 43467 1588 8 uncertain uncertain JJ 43467 1588 9 , , , 43467 1588 10 and and CC 43467 1588 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1588 12 was be VBD 43467 1588 13 not not RB 43467 1588 14 until until IN 43467 1588 15 the the DT 43467 1588 16 sonata sonata NN 43467 1588 17 took take VBD 43467 1588 18 definite definite JJ 43467 1588 19 shape shape NN 43467 1588 20 that that WDT 43467 1588 21 composers composer NNS 43467 1588 22 discovered discover VBD 43467 1588 23 that that IN 43467 1588 24 the the DT 43467 1588 25 sonata sonata NN 43467 1588 26 form form NN 43467 1588 27 was be VBD 43467 1588 28 the the DT 43467 1588 29 best well RBS 43467 1588 30 adapted adapt VBN 43467 1588 31 to to IN 43467 1588 32 the the DT 43467 1588 33 development development NN 43467 1588 34 of of IN 43467 1588 35 thematic thematic JJ 43467 1588 36 ideas idea NNS 43467 1588 37 suitable suitable JJ 43467 1588 38 for for IN 43467 1588 39 chamber chamber NN 43467 1588 40 music music NN 43467 1588 41 , , , 43467 1588 42 as as RB 43467 1588 43 well well RB 43467 1588 44 as as IN 43467 1588 45 that that DT 43467 1588 46 of of IN 43467 1588 47 those those DT 43467 1588 48 suitable suitable JJ 43467 1588 49 for for IN 43467 1588 50 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 1588 51 . . . 43467 1589 1 Scientific scientific JJ 43467 1589 2 musicians musician NNS 43467 1589 3 were be VBD 43467 1589 4 at at IN 43467 1589 5 first first RB 43467 1589 6 prone prone NNP 43467 1589 7 to to IN 43467 1589 8 scoff scoff NNP 43467 1589 9 at at IN 43467 1589 10 the the DT 43467 1589 11 string string NN 43467 1589 12 quartet quartet NN 43467 1589 13 as as IN 43467 1589 14 too too RB 43467 1589 15 slight slight JJ 43467 1589 16 in in IN 43467 1589 17 texture texture NN 43467 1589 18 to to TO 43467 1589 19 afford afford VB 43467 1589 20 a a DT 43467 1589 21 vehicle vehicle NN 43467 1589 22 for for IN 43467 1589 23 the the DT 43467 1589 24 display display NN 43467 1589 25 of of IN 43467 1589 26 genius genius NN 43467 1589 27 . . . 43467 1590 1 That that DT 43467 1590 2 was be VBD 43467 1590 3 because because IN 43467 1590 4 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1590 5 had have VBD 43467 1590 6 not not RB 43467 1590 7 fully fully RB 43467 1590 8 mastered master VBN 43467 1590 9 the the DT 43467 1590 10 art art NN 43467 1590 11 of of IN 43467 1590 12 writing write VBG 43467 1590 13 a a DT 43467 1590 14 four four CD 43467 1590 15 - - HYPH 43467 1590 16 part part NN 43467 1590 17 harmony harmony NN 43467 1590 18 with with IN 43467 1590 19 occasional occasional JJ 43467 1590 20 transitions transition NNS 43467 1590 21 into into IN 43467 1590 22 the the DT 43467 1590 23 pure pure JJ 43467 1590 24 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 1590 25 style,--a style,--a NNP 43467 1590 26 method method NN 43467 1590 27 of of IN 43467 1590 28 writing writing NN 43467 1590 29 which which WDT 43467 1590 30 is be VBZ 43467 1590 31 indispensable indispensable JJ 43467 1590 32 to to TO 43467 1590 33 quartet quartet VB 43467 1590 34 composition,--and composition,--and CC 43467 1590 35 also also RB 43467 1590 36 because because IN 43467 1590 37 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1590 38 did do VBD 43467 1590 39 not not RB 43467 1590 40 yet yet RB 43467 1590 41 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43467 1590 42 understand understand VB 43467 1590 43 the the DT 43467 1590 44 scope scope NN 43467 1590 45 and and CC 43467 1590 46 value value NN 43467 1590 47 of of IN 43467 1590 48 each each DT 43467 1590 49 individual individual JJ 43467 1590 50 instrument instrument NN 43467 1590 51 . . . 43467 1591 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1591 2 can can MD 43467 1591 3 not not RB 43467 1591 4 be be VB 43467 1591 5 said say VBN 43467 1591 6 that that IN 43467 1591 7 even even RB 43467 1591 8 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1591 9 penetrated penetrate VBD 43467 1591 10 the the DT 43467 1591 11 secrets secret NNS 43467 1591 12 of of IN 43467 1591 13 the the DT 43467 1591 14 capacities capacity NNS 43467 1591 15 of of IN 43467 1591 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1591 17 four four CD 43467 1591 18 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1591 19 , , , 43467 1591 20 for for IN 43467 1591 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1591 22 quartet quartet NN 43467 1591 23 writing writing NN 43467 1591 24 shows show VBZ 43467 1591 25 frequent frequent JJ 43467 1591 26 baldness baldness NN 43467 1591 27 in in IN 43467 1591 28 this this DT 43467 1591 29 respect respect NN 43467 1591 30 ; ; : 43467 1591 31 but but CC 43467 1591 32 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1591 33 did do VBD 43467 1591 34 write write VB 43467 1591 35 in in IN 43467 1591 36 four four CD 43467 1591 37 - - HYPH 43467 1591 38 part part NN 43467 1591 39 harmony harmony NN 43467 1591 40 , , , 43467 1591 41 and and CC 43467 1591 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1591 43 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1591 44 beyond beyond IN 43467 1591 45 all all DT 43467 1591 46 question question NN 43467 1591 47 set set VBD 43467 1591 48 the the DT 43467 1591 49 pattern pattern NN 43467 1591 50 for for IN 43467 1591 51 all all DT 43467 1591 52 that that WDT 43467 1591 53 have have VBP 43467 1591 54 followed follow VBN 43467 1591 55 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1591 56 . . . 43467 1592 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1592 2 wrote write VBD 43467 1592 3 seventy seventy CD 43467 1592 4 - - HYPH 43467 1592 5 seven seven CD 43467 1592 6 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1592 7 , , , 43467 1592 8 and and CC 43467 1592 9 naturally naturally RB 43467 1592 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1592 11 latest late JJS 43467 1592 12 show show NN 43467 1592 13 an an DT 43467 1592 14 advance advance NN 43467 1592 15 in in IN 43467 1592 16 style style NN 43467 1592 17 and and CC 43467 1592 18 treatment treatment NN 43467 1592 19 over over IN 43467 1592 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1592 21 earliest early JJS 43467 1592 22 . . . 43467 1593 1 These these DT 43467 1593 2 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1593 3 are be VBP 43467 1593 4 characterized characterize VBN 43467 1593 5 by by IN 43467 1593 6 the the DT 43467 1593 7 fluency fluency NN 43467 1593 8 and and CC 43467 1593 9 simplicity simplicity NN 43467 1593 10 of of IN 43467 1593 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1593 12 melodies melody NNS 43467 1593 13 , , , 43467 1593 14 the the DT 43467 1593 15 conciseness conciseness NN 43467 1593 16 and and CC 43467 1593 17 symmetry symmetry NN 43467 1593 18 of of IN 43467 1593 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1593 20 form form NN 43467 1593 21 , , , 43467 1593 22 the the DT 43467 1593 23 clearness clearness NN 43467 1593 24 and and CC 43467 1593 25 balance balance NN 43467 1593 26 of of IN 43467 1593 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1593 28 part part NN 43467 1593 29 writing writing NN 43467 1593 30 , , , 43467 1593 31 and and CC 43467 1593 32 the the DT 43467 1593 33 sunny sunny JJ 43467 1593 34 sweetness sweetness NN 43467 1593 35 of of IN 43467 1593 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1593 37 prevailing prevailing JJ 43467 1593 38 mood mood NN 43467 1593 39 . . . 43467 1594 1 There there EX 43467 1594 2 is be VBZ 43467 1594 3 nothing nothing NN 43467 1594 4 in in IN 43467 1594 5 the the DT 43467 1594 6 shape shape NN 43467 1594 7 of of IN 43467 1594 8 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1594 9 music music NN 43467 1594 10 much much JJ 43467 1594 11 pleasanter pleasanter NN 43467 1594 12 or or CC 43467 1594 13 easier easy JJR 43467 1594 14 to to TO 43467 1594 15 listen listen VB 43467 1594 16 to to IN 43467 1594 17 than than IN 43467 1594 18 one one CD 43467 1594 19 of of IN 43467 1594 20 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1594 21 's 's POS 43467 1594 22 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1594 23 . . . 43467 1595 1 The the DT 43467 1595 2 best good JJS 43467 1595 3 of of IN 43467 1595 4 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1595 5 hold hold VBP 43467 1595 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1595 7 places place NNS 43467 1595 8 in in IN 43467 1595 9 the the DT 43467 1595 10 concert concert NN 43467 1595 11 rooms room NNS 43467 1595 12 of of IN 43467 1595 13 to to IN 43467 1595 14 - - HYPH 43467 1595 15 day day NN 43467 1595 16 , , , 43467 1595 17 and and CC 43467 1595 18 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1595 19 seem seem VBP 43467 1595 20 likely likely JJ 43467 1595 21 to to TO 43467 1595 22 live live VB 43467 1595 23 as as RB 43467 1595 24 long long RB 43467 1595 25 as as IN 43467 1595 26 there there EX 43467 1595 27 are be VBP 43467 1595 28 people people NNS 43467 1595 29 to to TO 43467 1595 30 appreciate appreciate VB 43467 1595 31 clear clear JJ 43467 1595 32 and and CC 43467 1595 33 logical logical JJ 43467 1595 34 composition composition NN 43467 1595 35 which which WDT 43467 1595 36 attempts attempt VBZ 43467 1595 37 nothing nothing NN 43467 1595 38 beyond beyond IN 43467 1595 39 " " `` 43467 1595 40 organized organize VBN 43467 1595 41 simplicity simplicity NN 43467 1595 42 . . . 43467 1595 43 " " '' 43467 1596 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1596 2 wrote write VBD 43467 1596 3 a a DT 43467 1596 4 great great JJ 43467 1596 5 quantity quantity NN 43467 1596 6 of of IN 43467 1596 7 chamber chamber NN 43467 1596 8 music music NN 43467 1596 9 , , , 43467 1596 10 including include VBG 43467 1596 11 string string NN 43467 1596 12 quintets quintet NNS 43467 1596 13 , , , 43467 1596 14 a a DT 43467 1596 15 quintet quintet NN 43467 1596 16 for for IN 43467 1596 17 clarinet clarinet NN 43467 1596 18 and and CC 43467 1596 19 strings string NNS 43467 1596 20 , , , 43467 1596 21 a a DT 43467 1596 22 quintet quintet NN 43467 1596 23 for for IN 43467 1596 24 horn horn NN 43467 1596 25 and and CC 43467 1596 26 strings string NNS 43467 1596 27 , , , 43467 1596 28 thirty thirty CD 43467 1596 29 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1596 30 , , , 43467 1596 31 a a DT 43467 1596 32 quintet quintet NN 43467 1596 33 for for IN 43467 1596 34 piano piano NN 43467 1596 35 , , , 43467 1596 36 oboe oboe NN 43467 1596 37 , , , 43467 1596 38 horn horn NN 43467 1596 39 , , , 43467 1596 40 clarinet clarinet NN 43467 1596 41 , , , 43467 1596 42 and and CC 43467 1596 43 bassoon bassoon NN 43467 1596 44 , , , 43467 1596 45 two two CD 43467 1596 46 piano piano NN 43467 1596 47 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1596 48 and and CC 43467 1596 49 eight eight CD 43467 1596 50 trios trio NNS 43467 1596 51 . . . 43467 1597 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1597 2 six six CD 43467 1597 3 early early JJ 43467 1597 4 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1597 5 , , , 43467 1597 6 dedicated dedicate VBN 43467 1597 7 to to IN 43467 1597 8 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1597 9 and and CC 43467 1597 10 published publish VBN 43467 1597 11 in in IN 43467 1597 12 1785 1785 CD 43467 1597 13 , , , 43467 1597 14 do do VBP 43467 1597 15 not not RB 43467 1597 16 make make VB 43467 1597 17 any any DT 43467 1597 18 alterations alteration NNS 43467 1597 19 in in IN 43467 1597 20 the the DT 43467 1597 21 form form NN 43467 1597 22 fixed fix VBN 43467 1597 23 by by IN 43467 1597 24 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1597 25 . . . 43467 1598 1 But but CC 43467 1598 2 , , , 43467 1598 3 to to TO 43467 1598 4 quote quote VB 43467 1598 5 the the DT 43467 1598 6 words word NNS 43467 1598 7 of of IN 43467 1598 8 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1598 9 's 's POS 43467 1598 10 biographer biographer NN 43467 1598 11 , , , 43467 1598 12 Otto Otto NNP 43467 1598 13 Jahn Jahn NNP 43467 1598 14 , , , 43467 1598 15 " " '' 43467 1598 16 following follow VBG 43467 1598 17 a a DT 43467 1598 18 deeply deeply RB 43467 1598 19 rooted root VBN 43467 1598 20 impulse impulse NN 43467 1598 21 of of IN 43467 1598 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1598 23 nature nature NN 43467 1598 24 , , , 43467 1598 25 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1598 26 renounced renounce VBD 43467 1598 27 the the DT 43467 1598 28 light light JJ 43467 1598 29 and and CC 43467 1598 30 fanciful fanciful JJ 43467 1598 31 style style NN 43467 1598 32 in in IN 43467 1598 33 which which WDT 43467 1598 34 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1598 35 treated treat VBD 43467 1598 36 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1598 37 [ [ -LRB- 43467 1598 38 the the DT 43467 1598 39 features feature NNS 43467 1598 40 of of IN 43467 1598 41 the the DT 43467 1598 42 form form NN 43467 1598 43 ] ] -RRB- 43467 1598 44 , , , 43467 1598 45 seized seize VBN 43467 1598 46 upon upon IN 43467 1598 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1598 48 legitimate legitimate JJ 43467 1598 49 points point NNS 43467 1598 50 , , , 43467 1598 51 and and CC 43467 1598 52 gave give VBD 43467 1598 53 a a DT 43467 1598 54 firmer firm JJR 43467 1598 55 and and CC 43467 1598 56 more more RBR 43467 1598 57 delicate delicate JJ 43467 1598 58 construction construction NN 43467 1598 59 to to IN 43467 1598 60 the the DT 43467 1598 61 whole whole JJ 43467 1598 62 fabric fabric NN 43467 1598 63 . . . 43467 1599 1 To to TO 43467 1599 2 say say VB 43467 1599 3 of of IN 43467 1599 4 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1599 5 's 's POS 43467 1599 6 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1599 7 in in IN 43467 1599 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1599 9 general general JJ 43467 1599 10 features feature NNS 43467 1599 11 that that WDT 43467 1599 12 , , , 43467 1599 13 in in IN 43467 1599 14 comparison comparison NN 43467 1599 15 with with IN 43467 1599 16 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1599 17 's 's POS 43467 1599 18 , , , 43467 1599 19 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1599 20 are be VBP 43467 1599 21 of of IN 43467 1599 22 deeper deep JJR 43467 1599 23 and and CC 43467 1599 24 fuller full JJR 43467 1599 25 expression expression NN 43467 1599 26 , , , 43467 1599 27 more more RBR 43467 1599 28 refined refined JJ 43467 1599 29 beauty beauty NN 43467 1599 30 , , , 43467 1599 31 and and CC 43467 1599 32 broader broad JJR 43467 1599 33 conception conception NN 43467 1599 34 of of IN 43467 1599 35 form form NN 43467 1599 36 , , , 43467 1599 37 is be VBZ 43467 1599 38 only only RB 43467 1599 39 to to TO 43467 1599 40 distinguish distinguish VB 43467 1599 41 these these DT 43467 1599 42 as as IN 43467 1599 43 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1599 44 's 's POS 43467 1599 45 individual individual JJ 43467 1599 46 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 1599 47 , , , 43467 1599 48 in in IN 43467 1599 49 contrast contrast NN 43467 1599 50 with with IN 43467 1599 51 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1599 52 's 's POS 43467 1599 53 inexhaustible inexhaustible JJ 43467 1599 54 fund fund NN 43467 1599 55 of of IN 43467 1599 56 original original JJ 43467 1599 57 and and CC 43467 1599 58 humorous humorous JJ 43467 1599 59 productive productive JJ 43467 1599 60 power power NN 43467 1599 61 . . . 43467 1599 62 " " '' 43467 1600 1 What what WP 43467 1600 2 is be VBZ 43467 1600 3 here here RB 43467 1600 4 said say VBN 43467 1600 5 of of IN 43467 1600 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1600 7 's 's POS 43467 1600 8 early early JJ 43467 1600 9 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1600 10 applies apply VBZ 43467 1600 11 fairly fairly RB 43467 1600 12 to to IN 43467 1600 13 all all DT 43467 1600 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1600 15 chamber chamber NN 43467 1600 16 music music NN 43467 1600 17 . . . 43467 1601 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1601 2 part part NN 43467 1601 3 writing writing NN 43467 1601 4 is be VBZ 43467 1601 5 always always RB 43467 1601 6 delightful delightful JJ 43467 1601 7 in in IN 43467 1601 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1601 9 clearness clearness NN 43467 1601 10 and and CC 43467 1601 11 in in IN 43467 1601 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1601 13 preservation preservation NN 43467 1601 14 of of IN 43467 1601 15 the the DT 43467 1601 16 balance balance NN 43467 1601 17 of of IN 43467 1601 18 power power NN 43467 1601 19 among among IN 43467 1601 20 the the DT 43467 1601 21 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1601 22 . . . 43467 1602 1 Every every DT 43467 1602 2 one one NN 43467 1602 3 has have VBZ 43467 1602 4 something something NN 43467 1602 5 agreeable agreeable JJ 43467 1602 6 to to TO 43467 1602 7 say say VB 43467 1602 8 , , , 43467 1602 9 and and CC 43467 1602 10 the the DT 43467 1602 11 saying saying NN 43467 1602 12 of of IN 43467 1602 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1602 14 never never RB 43467 1602 15 becomes become VBZ 43467 1602 16 a a DT 43467 1602 17 muddle muddle NN 43467 1602 18 of of IN 43467 1602 19 sound sound NN 43467 1602 20 . . . 43467 1603 1 The the DT 43467 1603 2 composer composer NN 43467 1603 3 's 's POS 43467 1603 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 43467 1603 5 feeling feeling NN 43467 1603 6 for for IN 43467 1603 7 vocal vocal JJ 43467 1603 8 style style NN 43467 1603 9 , , , 43467 1603 10 already already RB 43467 1603 11 mentioned mention VBN 43467 1603 12 , , , 43467 1603 13 gives give VBZ 43467 1603 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1603 15 various various JJ 43467 1603 16 parts part NNS 43467 1603 17 a a DT 43467 1603 18 fluency fluency NN 43467 1603 19 of of IN 43467 1603 20 melody melody NN 43467 1603 21 not not RB 43467 1603 22 to to TO 43467 1603 23 be be VB 43467 1603 24 found find VBN 43467 1603 25 in in IN 43467 1603 26 the the DT 43467 1603 27 works work NNS 43467 1603 28 of of IN 43467 1603 29 some some DT 43467 1603 30 more more RBR 43467 1603 31 pretentious pretentious JJ 43467 1603 32 composers composer NNS 43467 1603 33 . . . 43467 1604 1 The the DT 43467 1604 2 complete complete JJ 43467 1604 3 establishment establishment NN 43467 1604 4 of of IN 43467 1604 5 the the DT 43467 1604 6 quartet quartet NN 43467 1604 7 as as IN 43467 1604 8 an an DT 43467 1604 9 art art NN 43467 1604 10 - - HYPH 43467 1604 11 form form NN 43467 1604 12 worthy worthy JJ 43467 1604 13 to to TO 43467 1604 14 rank rank VB 43467 1604 15 beside beside IN 43467 1604 16 the the DT 43467 1604 17 symphony symphony NN 43467 1604 18 is be VBZ 43467 1604 19 due due JJ 43467 1604 20 to to IN 43467 1604 21 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1604 22 . . . 43467 1605 1 The the DT 43467 1605 2 list list NN 43467 1605 3 of of IN 43467 1605 4 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1605 5 's 's POS 43467 1605 6 chamber chamber NN 43467 1605 7 music music NN 43467 1605 8 comprises comprise VBZ 43467 1605 9 the the DT 43467 1605 10 following follow VBG 43467 1605 11 : : : 43467 1605 12 two two CD 43467 1605 13 octets octet NNS 43467 1605 14 in in IN 43467 1605 15 E e NN 43467 1605 16 - - NN 43467 1605 17 flat flat JJ 43467 1605 18 for for IN 43467 1605 19 wind wind NN 43467 1605 20 , , , 43467 1605 21 one one CD 43467 1605 22 septet septet NN 43467 1605 23 for for IN 43467 1605 24 strings string NNS 43467 1605 25 and and CC 43467 1605 26 wind wind NN 43467 1605 27 , , , 43467 1605 28 one one CD 43467 1605 29 sextet sextet NN 43467 1605 30 in in IN 43467 1605 31 E e NN 43467 1605 32 - - JJ 43467 1605 33 flat flat JJ 43467 1605 34 for for IN 43467 1605 35 strings string NNS 43467 1605 36 and and CC 43467 1605 37 wood wood NN 43467 1605 38 , , , 43467 1605 39 one one CD 43467 1605 40 sextet sextet NN 43467 1605 41 in in IN 43467 1605 42 E e NN 43467 1605 43 - - NN 43467 1605 44 flat flat JJ 43467 1605 45 for for IN 43467 1605 46 wind wind NN 43467 1605 47 , , , 43467 1605 48 two two CD 43467 1605 49 quintets quintet NNS 43467 1605 50 for for IN 43467 1605 51 strings string NNS 43467 1605 52 , , , 43467 1605 53 sixteen sixteen CD 43467 1605 54 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1605 55 for for IN 43467 1605 56 strings string NNS 43467 1605 57 , , , 43467 1605 58 two two CD 43467 1605 59 " " `` 43467 1605 60 Equali Equali NNP 43467 1605 61 " " '' 43467 1605 62 for for IN 43467 1605 63 four four CD 43467 1605 64 trombones trombone NNS 43467 1605 65 , , , 43467 1605 66 five five CD 43467 1605 67 trios trio NNS 43467 1605 68 for for IN 43467 1605 69 strings string NNS 43467 1605 70 , , , 43467 1605 71 one one CD 43467 1605 72 trio trio NN 43467 1605 73 for for IN 43467 1605 74 strings string NNS 43467 1605 75 and and CC 43467 1605 76 flute flute NN 43467 1605 77 , , , 43467 1605 78 one one CD 43467 1605 79 trio trio NN 43467 1605 80 for for IN 43467 1605 81 wind wind NN 43467 1605 82 , , , 43467 1605 83 three three CD 43467 1605 84 duos duos NN 43467 1605 85 for for IN 43467 1605 86 wind wind NN 43467 1605 87 , , , 43467 1605 88 one one CD 43467 1605 89 quintet quintet NN 43467 1605 90 for for IN 43467 1605 91 piano piano NN 43467 1605 92 and and CC 43467 1605 93 wind wind NN 43467 1605 94 , , , 43467 1605 95 one one CD 43467 1605 96 quartet quartet NN 43467 1605 97 for for IN 43467 1605 98 piano piano NN 43467 1605 99 and and CC 43467 1605 100 strings string NNS 43467 1605 101 , , , 43467 1605 102 eight eight CD 43467 1605 103 trios trio NNS 43467 1605 104 for for IN 43467 1605 105 piano piano NN 43467 1605 106 and and CC 43467 1605 107 strings string NNS 43467 1605 108 , , , 43467 1605 109 ten ten CD 43467 1605 110 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1605 111 for for IN 43467 1605 112 piano piano NN 43467 1605 113 and and CC 43467 1605 114 violin violin NN 43467 1605 115 , , , 43467 1605 116 five five CD 43467 1605 117 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 1605 118 for for IN 43467 1605 119 piano piano NN 43467 1605 120 and and CC 43467 1605 121 ' ' `` 43467 1605 122 cello cello NN 43467 1605 123 , , , 43467 1605 124 and and CC 43467 1605 125 a a DT 43467 1605 126 few few JJ 43467 1605 127 other other JJ 43467 1605 128 works work NNS 43467 1605 129 . . . 43467 1606 1 The the DT 43467 1606 2 trios trio NNS 43467 1606 3 are be VBP 43467 1606 4 uncommonly uncommonly RB 43467 1606 5 fine fine JJ 43467 1606 6 compositions composition NNS 43467 1606 7 , , , 43467 1606 8 but but CC 43467 1606 9 the the DT 43467 1606 10 quartet quartet NN 43467 1606 11 was be VBD 43467 1606 12 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1606 13 's 's POS 43467 1606 14 especial especial JJ 43467 1606 15 choice choice NN 43467 1606 16 among among IN 43467 1606 17 chamber chamber NN 43467 1606 18 music music NN 43467 1606 19 forms form NNS 43467 1606 20 , , , 43467 1606 21 and and CC 43467 1606 22 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1606 23 used use VBD 43467 1606 24 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1606 25 for for IN 43467 1606 26 the the DT 43467 1606 27 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 1606 28 of of IN 43467 1606 29 some some DT 43467 1606 30 of of IN 43467 1606 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1606 32 noblest noble JJS 43467 1606 33 thoughts thought NNS 43467 1606 34 . . . 43467 1607 1 All all DT 43467 1607 2 that that WDT 43467 1607 3 has have VBZ 43467 1607 4 been be VBN 43467 1607 5 said say VBN 43467 1607 6 about about IN 43467 1607 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1607 8 treatment treatment NN 43467 1607 9 of of IN 43467 1607 10 the the DT 43467 1607 11 piano piano NN 43467 1607 12 sonata sonata NN 43467 1607 13 and and CC 43467 1607 14 the the DT 43467 1607 15 symphony symphony NN 43467 1607 16 applies apply VBZ 43467 1607 17 to to IN 43467 1607 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1607 19 treatment treatment NN 43467 1607 20 of of IN 43467 1607 21 the the DT 43467 1607 22 quartet quartet NN 43467 1607 23 . . . 43467 1608 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1608 2 could could MD 43467 1608 3 not not RB 43467 1608 4 by by IN 43467 1608 5 any any DT 43467 1608 6 possibility possibility NN 43467 1608 7 take take VB 43467 1608 8 up up RP 43467 1608 9 such such PDT 43467 1608 10 a a DT 43467 1608 11 peculiarly peculiarly RB 43467 1608 12 intimate intimate JJ 43467 1608 13 form form NN 43467 1608 14 of of IN 43467 1608 15 music music NN 43467 1608 16 without without IN 43467 1608 17 infusing infuse VBG 43467 1608 18 into into IN 43467 1608 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1608 20 a a DT 43467 1608 21 new new JJ 43467 1608 22 life life NN 43467 1608 23 . . . 43467 1609 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1609 2 made make VBD 43467 1609 3 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1609 4 the the DT 43467 1609 5 vehicle vehicle NN 43467 1609 6 for for IN 43467 1609 7 the the DT 43467 1609 8 expression expression NN 43467 1609 9 of of IN 43467 1609 10 a a DT 43467 1609 11 marvellous marvellous JJ 43467 1609 12 depth depth NN 43467 1609 13 of of IN 43467 1609 14 feeling feeling NN 43467 1609 15 . . . 43467 1610 1 In in IN 43467 1610 2 doing do VBG 43467 1610 3 so so RB 43467 1610 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1610 5 made make VBD 43467 1610 6 variations variation NNS 43467 1610 7 in in IN 43467 1610 8 the the DT 43467 1610 9 established establish VBN 43467 1610 10 form form NN 43467 1610 11 , , , 43467 1610 12 but but CC 43467 1610 13 without without IN 43467 1610 14 overthrowing overthrow VBG 43467 1610 15 or or CC 43467 1610 16 ignoring ignore VBG 43467 1610 17 any any DT 43467 1610 18 of of IN 43467 1610 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1610 20 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 1610 21 principles principle NNS 43467 1610 22 . . . 43467 1611 1 Sir Sir NNP 43467 1611 2 George George NNP 43467 1611 3 Grove Grove NNP 43467 1611 4 says say VBZ 43467 1611 5 , , , 43467 1611 6 " " `` 43467 1611 7 The the DT 43467 1611 8 obscurity obscurity NN 43467 1611 9 and and CC 43467 1611 10 individuality individuality NN 43467 1611 11 of of IN 43467 1611 12 the the DT 43467 1611 13 thoughts thought NNS 43467 1611 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 1611 15 , , , 43467 1611 16 and and CC 43467 1611 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1611 18 apparent apparent JJ 43467 1611 19 want want NN 43467 1611 20 of of IN 43467 1611 21 connection connection NN 43467 1611 22 until until IN 43467 1611 23 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1611 24 have have VBP 43467 1611 25 become become VBN 43467 1611 26 familiar familiar JJ 43467 1611 27 , , , 43467 1611 28 is be VBZ 43467 1611 29 perhaps perhaps RB 43467 1611 30 the the DT 43467 1611 31 cause cause NN 43467 1611 32 that that IN 43467 1611 33 these these DT 43467 1611 34 noble noble JJ 43467 1611 35 works work NNS 43467 1611 36 [ [ -LRB- 43467 1611 37 the the DT 43467 1611 38 later later JJ 43467 1611 39 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1611 40 ] ] -RRB- 43467 1611 41 are be VBP 43467 1611 42 so so RB 43467 1611 43 difficult difficult JJ 43467 1611 44 to to TO 43467 1611 45 understand understand VB 43467 1611 46 . . . 43467 1611 47 " " '' 43467 1612 1 But but CC 43467 1612 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1612 3 is be VBZ 43467 1612 4 generally generally RB 43467 1612 5 conceded concede VBN 43467 1612 6 by by IN 43467 1612 7 critics critic NNS 43467 1612 8 and and CC 43467 1612 9 musicians musician NNS 43467 1612 10 that that IN 43467 1612 11 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1612 12 's 's POS 43467 1612 13 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1612 14 , , , 43467 1612 15 particularly particularly RB 43467 1612 16 those those DT 43467 1612 17 in in IN 43467 1612 18 F F NNP 43467 1612 19 , , , 43467 1612 20 E E NNP 43467 1612 21 minor minor JJ 43467 1612 22 , , , 43467 1612 23 and and CC 43467 1612 24 C C NNP 43467 1612 25 , , , 43467 1612 26 dedicated dedicated JJ 43467 1612 27 to to IN 43467 1612 28 Count Count NNP 43467 1612 29 Rassoumoffsky Rassoumoffsky NNP 43467 1612 30 , , , 43467 1612 31 and and CC 43467 1612 32 called call VBD 43467 1612 33 the the DT 43467 1612 34 " " `` 43467 1612 35 Rassoumoffsky Rassoumoffsky NNP 43467 1612 36 Quartets Quartets NNP 43467 1612 37 , , , 43467 1612 38 " " '' 43467 1612 39 are be VBP 43467 1612 40 the the DT 43467 1612 41 noblest noble JJS 43467 1612 42 specimens specimen NNS 43467 1612 43 of of IN 43467 1612 44 chamber chamber NN 43467 1612 45 music music NN 43467 1612 46 extant extant JJ 43467 1612 47 . . . 43467 1613 1 In in IN 43467 1613 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1613 3 " " `` 43467 1613 4 Life Life NNP 43467 1613 5 of of IN 43467 1613 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1613 7 " " '' 43467 1613 8 Otto Otto NNP 43467 1613 9 Jahn Jahn NNP 43467 1613 10 says:-- says:-- '' 43467 1613 11 " " `` 43467 1613 12 The the DT 43467 1613 13 string string NN 43467 1613 14 quartet quartet NN 43467 1613 15 offers offer VBZ 43467 1613 16 the the DT 43467 1613 17 most most RBS 43467 1613 18 favorable favorable JJ 43467 1613 19 conditions condition NNS 43467 1613 20 for for IN 43467 1613 21 the the DT 43467 1613 22 development development NN 43467 1613 23 of of IN 43467 1613 24 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1613 25 music music NN 43467 1613 26 , , , 43467 1613 27 both both CC 43467 1613 28 as as IN 43467 1613 29 to to IN 43467 1613 30 expression expression NN 43467 1613 31 and and CC 43467 1613 32 technical technical JJ 43467 1613 33 construction construction NN 43467 1613 34 , , , 43467 1613 35 giving give VBG 43467 1613 36 free free JJ 43467 1613 37 play play NN 43467 1613 38 to to IN 43467 1613 39 the the DT 43467 1613 40 composer composer NN 43467 1613 41 in in IN 43467 1613 42 every every DT 43467 1613 43 direction direction NN 43467 1613 44 , , , 43467 1613 45 provided provide VBN 43467 1613 46 only only RB 43467 1613 47 that that IN 43467 1613 48 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1613 49 keep keep VB 43467 1613 50 within within IN 43467 1613 51 the the DT 43467 1613 52 limits limit NNS 43467 1613 53 imposed impose VBN 43467 1613 54 by by IN 43467 1613 55 the the DT 43467 1613 56 nature nature NN 43467 1613 57 of of IN 43467 1613 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1613 59 art art NN 43467 1613 60 . . . 43467 1614 1 Each each DT 43467 1614 2 of of IN 43467 1614 3 the the DT 43467 1614 4 four four CD 43467 1614 5 combined combined JJ 43467 1614 6 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1614 7 is be VBZ 43467 1614 8 capable capable JJ 43467 1614 9 of of IN 43467 1614 10 the the DT 43467 1614 11 greatest great JJS 43467 1614 12 variety variety NN 43467 1614 13 of of IN 43467 1614 14 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1614 15 construction construction NN 43467 1614 16 ; ; : 43467 1614 17 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1614 18 have have VBP 43467 1614 19 the the DT 43467 1614 20 advantage advantage NN 43467 1614 21 over over IN 43467 1614 22 the the DT 43467 1614 23 piano piano NN 43467 1614 24 in in IN 43467 1614 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1614 26 power power NN 43467 1614 27 of of IN 43467 1614 28 sustaining sustain VBG 43467 1614 29 the the DT 43467 1614 30 vibrations vibration NNS 43467 1614 31 of of IN 43467 1614 32 the the DT 43467 1614 33 notes note NNS 43467 1614 34 , , , 43467 1614 35 so so IN 43467 1614 36 as as IN 43467 1614 37 to to TO 43467 1614 38 produce produce VB 43467 1614 39 song song NN 43467 1614 40 - - HYPH 43467 1614 41 like like JJ 43467 1614 42 effects effect NNS 43467 1614 43 ; ; : 43467 1614 44 nor nor CC 43467 1614 45 are be VBP 43467 1614 46 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1614 47 inferior inferior JJ 43467 1614 48 in in IN 43467 1614 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1614 50 power power NN 43467 1614 51 of of IN 43467 1614 52 rapid rapid JJ 43467 1614 53 movement movement NN 43467 1614 54 . . . 43467 1615 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1615 2 union union NN 43467 1615 3 enables enable VBZ 43467 1615 4 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1615 5 to to TO 43467 1615 6 fulfil fulfil VB 43467 1615 7 the the DT 43467 1615 8 demands demand NNS 43467 1615 9 of of IN 43467 1615 10 complete complete JJ 43467 1615 11 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 1615 12 , , , 43467 1615 13 and and CC 43467 1615 14 to to TO 43467 1615 15 compensate compensate VB 43467 1615 16 increase increase NN 43467 1615 17 of of IN 43467 1615 18 freedom freedom NN 43467 1615 19 and and CC 43467 1615 20 fulness fulness NN 43467 1615 21 for for IN 43467 1615 22 the the DT 43467 1615 23 advantages advantage NNS 43467 1615 24 which which WDT 43467 1615 25 the the DT 43467 1615 26 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 43467 1615 27 possesses possess VBZ 43467 1615 28 as as IN 43467 1615 29 a a DT 43467 1615 30 solo solo JJ 43467 1615 31 instrument instrument NN 43467 1615 32 . . . 43467 1615 33 " " '' 43467 1616 1 OPENING opening NN 43467 1616 2 OF of IN 43467 1616 3 SLOW slow JJ 43467 1616 4 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 43467 1616 5 OF of IN 43467 1616 6 BEETHOVEN BEETHOVEN NNP 43467 1616 7 'S 'S NNP 43467 1616 8 SEVENTH SEVENTH NNP 43467 1616 9 QUARTET QUARTET NNP 43467 1616 10 . . . 43467 1617 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 1617 2 Music music NN 43467 1617 3 : : : 43467 1617 4 _ _ NNP 43467 1617 5 Adagio Adagio NNP 43467 1617 6 molto molto NNP 43467 1617 7 e e NNP 43467 1617 8 mesto mesto NNP 43467 1617 9 . . . 43467 1617 10 _ _ NNP 43467 1617 11 VIOLIN VIOLIN NNP 43467 1617 12 1 1 CD 43467 1617 13 . . . 43467 1618 1 VIOLIN VIOLIN NNP 43467 1618 2 2 2 CD 43467 1618 3 . . . 43467 1619 1 VIOLA VIOLA NNP 43467 1619 2 . . . 43467 1620 1 ' ' `` 43467 1620 2 CELLO cello NN 43467 1620 3 . . . 43467 1620 4 ] ] -RRB- 43467 1621 1 The the DT 43467 1621 2 listener listener NN 43467 1621 3 to to IN 43467 1621 4 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1621 5 's 's POS 43467 1621 6 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1621 7 will will MD 43467 1621 8 be be VB 43467 1621 9 impressed impressed JJ 43467 1621 10 with with IN 43467 1621 11 the the DT 43467 1621 12 applicability applicability NN 43467 1621 13 of of IN 43467 1621 14 these these DT 43467 1621 15 words word NNS 43467 1621 16 to to IN 43467 1621 17 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1621 18 , , , 43467 1621 19 and and CC 43467 1621 20 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1621 21 will will MD 43467 1621 22 in in IN 43467 1621 23 a a DT 43467 1621 24 measure measure NN 43467 1621 25 be be VB 43467 1621 26 prepared prepared JJ 43467 1621 27 to to TO 43467 1621 28 see see VB 43467 1621 29 where where WRB 43467 1621 30 some some DT 43467 1621 31 of of IN 43467 1621 32 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1621 33 's 's POS 43467 1621 34 successors successor NNS 43467 1621 35 have have VBP 43467 1621 36 failed fail VBN 43467 1621 37 . . . 43467 1622 1 Schubert Schubert NNP 43467 1622 2 , , , 43467 1622 3 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 1622 4 , , , 43467 1622 5 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1622 6 , , , 43467 1622 7 Spohr Spohr NNP 43467 1622 8 , , , 43467 1622 9 and and CC 43467 1622 10 other other JJ 43467 1622 11 German german JJ 43467 1622 12 composers composer NNS 43467 1622 13 wrote write VBD 43467 1622 14 admirable admirable JJ 43467 1622 15 chamber chamber NN 43467 1622 16 music music NN 43467 1622 17 . . . 43467 1623 1 So so RB 43467 1623 2 have have VB 43467 1623 3 some some DT 43467 1623 4 of of IN 43467 1623 5 the the DT 43467 1623 6 French french JJ 43467 1623 7 and and CC 43467 1623 8 Italian italian JJ 43467 1623 9 composers composer NNS 43467 1623 10 . . . 43467 1624 1 But but CC 43467 1624 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1624 3 can can MD 43467 1624 4 not not RB 43467 1624 5 be be VB 43467 1624 6 said say VBN 43467 1624 7 that that IN 43467 1624 8 this this DT 43467 1624 9 branch branch NN 43467 1624 10 of of IN 43467 1624 11 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1624 12 art art NN 43467 1624 13 , , , 43467 1624 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1624 15 purest pure JJS 43467 1624 16 and and CC 43467 1624 17 most most RBS 43467 1624 18 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43467 1624 19 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 43467 1624 20 form form NN 43467 1624 21 , , , 43467 1624 22 has have VBZ 43467 1624 23 made make VBN 43467 1624 24 any any DT 43467 1624 25 advance advance NN 43467 1624 26 since since IN 43467 1624 27 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 1624 28 's 's POS 43467 1624 29 day day NN 43467 1624 30 . . . 43467 1625 1 On on IN 43467 1625 2 the the DT 43467 1625 3 contrary contrary NN 43467 1625 4 , , , 43467 1625 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1625 6 has have VBZ 43467 1625 7 retrograded retrograde VBN 43467 1625 8 . . . 43467 1626 1 This this DT 43467 1626 2 is be VBZ 43467 1626 3 from from IN 43467 1626 4 two two CD 43467 1626 5 causes cause NNS 43467 1626 6 : : : 43467 1626 7 first first RB 43467 1626 8 , , , 43467 1626 9 the the DT 43467 1626 10 frequency frequency NN 43467 1626 11 with with IN 43467 1626 12 which which WDT 43467 1626 13 piano piano NN 43467 1626 14 parts part NNS 43467 1626 15 are be VBP 43467 1626 16 written write VBN 43467 1626 17 in in IN 43467 1626 18 a a DT 43467 1626 19 style style NN 43467 1626 20 so so RB 43467 1626 21 massive massive JJ 43467 1626 22 and and CC 43467 1626 23 brilliant brilliant JJ 43467 1626 24 as as IN 43467 1626 25 to to TO 43467 1626 26 overwhelm overwhelm VB 43467 1626 27 the the DT 43467 1626 28 strings string NNS 43467 1626 29 in in IN 43467 1626 30 trios trio NNS 43467 1626 31 or or CC 43467 1626 32 piano piano NN 43467 1626 33 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1626 34 and and CC 43467 1626 35 quintets quintet NNS 43467 1626 36 ; ; : 43467 1626 37 and and CC 43467 1626 38 second second RB 43467 1626 39 , , , 43467 1626 40 the the DT 43467 1626 41 unwise unwise JJ 43467 1626 42 attempts attempt NNS 43467 1626 43 of of IN 43467 1626 44 some some DT 43467 1626 45 composers composer NNS 43467 1626 46 to to TO 43467 1626 47 imitate imitate VB 43467 1626 48 heavy heavy JJ 43467 1626 49 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1626 50 effects effect NNS 43467 1626 51 with with IN 43467 1626 52 only only RB 43467 1626 53 four four CD 43467 1626 54 or or CC 43467 1626 55 five five CD 43467 1626 56 stringed stringed JJ 43467 1626 57 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1626 58 . . . 43467 1627 1 Among among IN 43467 1627 2 those those DT 43467 1627 3 who who WP 43467 1627 4 have have VBP 43467 1627 5 produced produce VBN 43467 1627 6 the the DT 43467 1627 7 best good JJS 43467 1627 8 chamber chamber NN 43467 1627 9 music music NN 43467 1627 10 in in IN 43467 1627 11 recent recent JJ 43467 1627 12 years year NNS 43467 1627 13 must must MD 43467 1627 14 be be VB 43467 1627 15 mentioned mention VBN 43467 1627 16 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1627 17 and and CC 43467 1627 18 Dvorak Dvorak NNP 43467 1627 19 , , , 43467 1627 20 who who WP 43467 1627 21 have have VBP 43467 1627 22 been be VBN 43467 1627 23 named name VBN 43467 1627 24 in in IN 43467 1627 25 the the DT 43467 1627 26 chapter chapter NN 43467 1627 27 preceding precede VBG 43467 1627 28 this this DT 43467 1627 29 . . . 43467 1628 1 The the DT 43467 1628 2 chamber chamber NN 43467 1628 3 music music NN 43467 1628 4 of of IN 43467 1628 5 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1628 6 includes include VBZ 43467 1628 7 a a DT 43467 1628 8 sextet sextet NN 43467 1628 9 for for IN 43467 1628 10 strings string NNS 43467 1628 11 , , , 43467 1628 12 three three CD 43467 1628 13 piano piano NN 43467 1628 14 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1628 15 , , , 43467 1628 16 a a DT 43467 1628 17 piano piano NN 43467 1628 18 quintet quintet NN 43467 1628 19 , , , 43467 1628 20 several several JJ 43467 1628 21 trios trio NNS 43467 1628 22 , , , 43467 1628 23 three three CD 43467 1628 24 string string NN 43467 1628 25 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1628 26 , , , 43467 1628 27 a a DT 43467 1628 28 string string NN 43467 1628 29 quintet quintet NN 43467 1628 30 , , , 43467 1628 31 and and CC 43467 1628 32 a a DT 43467 1628 33 quintet quintet NN 43467 1628 34 for for IN 43467 1628 35 clarinet clarinet NN 43467 1628 36 and and CC 43467 1628 37 strings string NNS 43467 1628 38 . . . 43467 1629 1 These these DT 43467 1629 2 works work NNS 43467 1629 3 are be VBP 43467 1629 4 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 43467 1629 5 for for IN 43467 1629 6 the the DT 43467 1629 7 completeness completeness NN 43467 1629 8 of of IN 43467 1629 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1629 10 musical musical JJ 43467 1629 11 organism organism NN 43467 1629 12 , , , 43467 1629 13 the the DT 43467 1629 14 originality originality NN 43467 1629 15 , , , 43467 1629 16 profundity profundity NN 43467 1629 17 , , , 43467 1629 18 and and CC 43467 1629 19 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1629 20 reticence reticence NN 43467 1629 21 of of IN 43467 1629 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1629 23 style style NN 43467 1629 24 , , , 43467 1629 25 the the DT 43467 1629 26 deep deep JJ 43467 1629 27 learning learning NN 43467 1629 28 with with IN 43467 1629 29 which which WDT 43467 1629 30 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1629 31 treat treat VBP 43467 1629 32 modern modern JJ 43467 1629 33 thoughts thought NNS 43467 1629 34 in in IN 43467 1629 35 a a DT 43467 1629 36 revised revised JJ 43467 1629 37 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 1629 38 , , , 43467 1629 39 and and CC 43467 1629 40 the the DT 43467 1629 41 breadth breadth NN 43467 1629 42 of of IN 43467 1629 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1629 44 intellectual intellectual JJ 43467 1629 45 earnestness earnestness NN 43467 1629 46 . . . 43467 1630 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1630 2 is be VBZ 43467 1630 3 difficult difficult JJ 43467 1630 4 to to TO 43467 1630 5 understand understand VB 43467 1630 6 how how WRB 43467 1630 7 any any DT 43467 1630 8 one one NN 43467 1630 9 can can MD 43467 1630 10 deny deny VB 43467 1630 11 the the DT 43467 1630 12 genius genius NN 43467 1630 13 of of IN 43467 1630 14 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1630 15 after after IN 43467 1630 16 hearing hear VBG 43467 1630 17 a a DT 43467 1630 18 good good JJ 43467 1630 19 performance performance NN 43467 1630 20 of of IN 43467 1630 21 such such JJ 43467 1630 22 music music NN 43467 1630 23 as as IN 43467 1630 24 the the DT 43467 1630 25 slow slow JJ 43467 1630 26 movement movement NN 43467 1630 27 and and CC 43467 1630 28 scherzo scherzo NN 43467 1630 29 of of IN 43467 1630 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1630 31 piano piano NN 43467 1630 32 quintet quintet NN 43467 1630 33 . . . 43467 1631 1 Dvorak Dvorak NNP 43467 1631 2 has have VBZ 43467 1631 3 written write VBN 43467 1631 4 a a DT 43467 1631 5 considerable considerable JJ 43467 1631 6 quantity quantity NN 43467 1631 7 of of IN 43467 1631 8 chamber chamber NN 43467 1631 9 music music NN 43467 1631 10 , , , 43467 1631 11 but but CC 43467 1631 12 no no DT 43467 1631 13 final final JJ 43467 1631 14 criticism criticism NN 43467 1631 15 can can MD 43467 1631 16 yet yet RB 43467 1631 17 be be VB 43467 1631 18 passed pass VBN 43467 1631 19 upon upon IN 43467 1631 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1631 21 . . . 43467 1632 1 The the DT 43467 1632 2 composer composer NN 43467 1632 3 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 1632 4 realizes realize VBZ 43467 1632 5 that that IN 43467 1632 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1632 7 earlier early JJR 43467 1632 8 quartets quartet NNS 43467 1632 9 and and CC 43467 1632 10 trios trio NNS 43467 1632 11 , , , 43467 1632 12 though though IN 43467 1632 13 melodious melodious JJ 43467 1632 14 and and CC 43467 1632 15 clear clear JJ 43467 1632 16 , , , 43467 1632 17 contained contain VBD 43467 1632 18 a a DT 43467 1632 19 great great JJ 43467 1632 20 deal deal NN 43467 1632 21 of of IN 43467 1632 22 discursive discursive JJ 43467 1632 23 matter matter NN 43467 1632 24 . . . 43467 1633 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1633 2 later later JJ 43467 1633 3 writings writing NNS 43467 1633 4 show show VBP 43467 1633 5 an an DT 43467 1633 6 immense immense JJ 43467 1633 7 improvement improvement NN 43467 1633 8 in in IN 43467 1633 9 conciseness conciseness NN 43467 1633 10 , , , 43467 1633 11 strength strength NN 43467 1633 12 , , , 43467 1633 13 and and CC 43467 1633 14 closeness closeness NN 43467 1633 15 of of IN 43467 1633 16 development development NN 43467 1633 17 . . . 43467 1634 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1634 2 American american JJ 43467 1634 3 quartet quartet NN 43467 1634 4 and and CC 43467 1634 5 quintet quintet NN 43467 1634 6 are be VBP 43467 1634 7 admirable admirable JJ 43467 1634 8 as as IN 43467 1634 9 examples example NNS 43467 1634 10 of of IN 43467 1634 11 form form NN 43467 1634 12 and and CC 43467 1634 13 of of IN 43467 1634 14 treatment treatment NN 43467 1634 15 of of IN 43467 1634 16 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1634 17 voices voice NNS 43467 1634 18 . . . 43467 1635 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 1635 2 XV XV NNP 43467 1635 3 The the DT 43467 1635 4 Birth Birth NNP 43467 1635 5 of of IN 43467 1635 6 Oratorio Oratorio NNP 43467 1635 7 Religious religious JJ 43467 1635 8 character character NN 43467 1635 9 of of IN 43467 1635 10 the the DT 43467 1635 11 Greek greek JJ 43467 1635 12 drama drama NN 43467 1635 13 -- -- : 43467 1635 14 The the DT 43467 1635 15 early early JJ 43467 1635 16 Christian christian JJ 43467 1635 17 plays play NNS 43467 1635 18 -- -- : 43467 1635 19 The the DT 43467 1635 20 liturgical liturgical JJ 43467 1635 21 drama drama NN 43467 1635 22 -- -- : 43467 1635 23 Miracle miracle NN 43467 1635 24 plays play VBZ 43467 1635 25 and and CC 43467 1635 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1635 27 introduction introduction NN 43467 1635 28 of of IN 43467 1635 29 abuses abuse NNS 43467 1635 30 -- -- : 43467 1635 31 Reformatory reformatory JJ 43467 1635 32 efforts effort NNS 43467 1635 33 of of IN 43467 1635 34 St. St. NNP 43467 1635 35 Philip Philip NNP 43467 1635 36 Neri Neri NNP 43467 1635 37 -- -- : 43467 1635 38 Ascent Ascent NNP 43467 1635 39 of of IN 43467 1635 40 the the DT 43467 1635 41 music music NN 43467 1635 42 to to IN 43467 1635 43 a a DT 43467 1635 44 place place NN 43467 1635 45 of of IN 43467 1635 46 importance importance NN 43467 1635 47 -- -- . 43467 1635 48 Recitative Recitative NNP 43467 1635 49 and and CC 43467 1635 50 Cavaliere Cavaliere NNP 43467 1635 51 's 's POS 43467 1635 52 work work NN 43467 1635 53 -- -- : 43467 1635 54 Improvements Improvements NNP 43467 1635 55 of of IN 43467 1635 56 Carissimi Carissimi NNP 43467 1635 57 , , , 43467 1635 58 Stradella Stradella NNP 43467 1635 59 , , , 43467 1635 60 and and CC 43467 1635 61 Cesti Cesti NNP 43467 1635 62 -- -- : 43467 1635 63 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 1635 64 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 1635 65 and and CC 43467 1635 66 the the DT 43467 1635 67 aria aria NN 43467 1635 68 -- -- : 43467 1635 69 Advent Advent NNP 43467 1635 70 of of IN 43467 1635 71 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1635 72 and and CC 43467 1635 73 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1635 74 . . . 43467 1636 1 Having have VBG 43467 1636 2 traced trace VBN 43467 1636 3 the the DT 43467 1636 4 development development NN 43467 1636 5 of of IN 43467 1636 6 piano piano NN 43467 1636 7 music music NN 43467 1636 8 , , , 43467 1636 9 chamber chamber NN 43467 1636 10 music music NN 43467 1636 11 , , , 43467 1636 12 and and CC 43467 1636 13 the the DT 43467 1636 14 symphony symphony NN 43467 1636 15 , , , 43467 1636 16 from from IN 43467 1636 17 the the DT 43467 1636 18 time time NN 43467 1636 19 at at IN 43467 1636 20 which which WDT 43467 1636 21 these these DT 43467 1636 22 began begin VBD 43467 1636 23 to to TO 43467 1636 24 be be VB 43467 1636 25 separate separate JJ 43467 1636 26 branches branch NNS 43467 1636 27 of of IN 43467 1636 28 art art NN 43467 1636 29 up up IN 43467 1636 30 to to IN 43467 1636 31 the the DT 43467 1636 32 present present NN 43467 1636 33 , , , 43467 1636 34 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1636 35 now now RB 43467 1636 36 becomes become VBZ 43467 1636 37 necessary necessary JJ 43467 1636 38 to to TO 43467 1636 39 return return VB 43467 1636 40 to to IN 43467 1636 41 the the DT 43467 1636 42 point point NN 43467 1636 43 of of IN 43467 1636 44 departure departure NN 43467 1636 45 and and CC 43467 1636 46 follow follow VB 43467 1636 47 a a DT 43467 1636 48 new new JJ 43467 1636 49 line line NN 43467 1636 50 of of IN 43467 1636 51 progress progress NN 43467 1636 52 . . . 43467 1637 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1637 2 is be VBZ 43467 1637 3 the the DT 43467 1637 4 task task NN 43467 1637 5 of of IN 43467 1637 6 the the DT 43467 1637 7 reader reader NN 43467 1637 8 now now RB 43467 1637 9 to to TO 43467 1637 10 accompany accompany VB 43467 1637 11 me -PRON- PRP 43467 1637 12 in in IN 43467 1637 13 an an DT 43467 1637 14 examination examination NN 43467 1637 15 into into IN 43467 1637 16 the the DT 43467 1637 17 origin origin NN 43467 1637 18 of of IN 43467 1637 19 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1637 20 . . . 43467 1638 1 Difficult difficult JJ 43467 1638 2 as as IN 43467 1638 3 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1638 4 may may MD 43467 1638 5 be be VB 43467 1638 6 to to TO 43467 1638 7 realize realize VB 43467 1638 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1638 9 now now RB 43467 1638 10 , , , 43467 1638 11 the the DT 43467 1638 12 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1638 13 was be VBD 43467 1638 14 in in IN 43467 1638 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1638 16 infancy infancy NN 43467 1638 17 a a DT 43467 1638 18 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1638 19 performance performance NN 43467 1638 20 , , , 43467 1638 21 and and CC 43467 1638 22 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1638 23 took take VBD 43467 1638 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1638 25 origin origin NN 43467 1638 26 from from IN 43467 1638 27 the the DT 43467 1638 28 ancient ancient JJ 43467 1638 29 religious religious JJ 43467 1638 30 drama drama NN 43467 1638 31 , , , 43467 1638 32 which which WDT 43467 1638 33 , , , 43467 1638 34 indeed indeed RB 43467 1638 35 , , , 43467 1638 36 is be VBZ 43467 1638 37 the the DT 43467 1638 38 source source NN 43467 1638 39 of of IN 43467 1638 40 all all DT 43467 1638 41 modern modern JJ 43467 1638 42 drama drama NN 43467 1638 43 . . . 43467 1639 1 Greek greek JJ 43467 1639 2 plays play NNS 43467 1639 3 , , , 43467 1639 4 as as IN 43467 1639 5 imitated imitate VBN 43467 1639 6 very very RB 43467 1639 7 badly badly RB 43467 1639 8 by by IN 43467 1639 9 the the DT 43467 1639 10 Romans Romans NNPS 43467 1639 11 , , , 43467 1639 12 most most RBS 43467 1639 13 directly directly RB 43467 1639 14 affected affect VBN 43467 1639 15 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1639 16 . . . 43467 1640 1 The the DT 43467 1640 2 Greek greek JJ 43467 1640 3 drama drama NN 43467 1640 4 began begin VBD 43467 1640 5 at at IN 43467 1640 6 the the DT 43467 1640 7 altar altar NN 43467 1640 8 of of IN 43467 1640 9 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 43467 1640 10 , , , 43467 1640 11 where where WRB 43467 1640 12 the the DT 43467 1640 13 priestesses priestess NNS 43467 1640 14 sang sing VBD 43467 1640 15 about about IN 43467 1640 16 the the DT 43467 1640 17 sacrificial sacrificial NNP 43467 1640 18 goat goat NNP 43467 1640 19 , , , 43467 1640 20 the the DT 43467 1640 21 goat goat NNP 43467 1640 22 song song NN 43467 1640 23 , , , 43467 1640 24 the the DT 43467 1640 25 " " `` 43467 1640 26 tragos trago NNS 43467 1640 27 ode ode NN 43467 1640 28 , , , 43467 1640 29 " " '' 43467 1640 30 the the DT 43467 1640 31 tragedy tragedy NN 43467 1640 32 . . . 43467 1641 1 At at IN 43467 1641 2 Delphi Delphi NNP 43467 1641 3 grew grow VBD 43467 1641 4 up up RP 43467 1641 5 representations representation NNS 43467 1641 6 of of IN 43467 1641 7 the the DT 43467 1641 8 slaying slaying NN 43467 1641 9 of of IN 43467 1641 10 a a DT 43467 1641 11 serpent serpent NN 43467 1641 12 by by IN 43467 1641 13 Apollo Apollo NNP 43467 1641 14 , , , 43467 1641 15 and and CC 43467 1641 16 at at IN 43467 1641 17 Eleusis eleusis NN 43467 1641 18 the the DT 43467 1641 19 " " `` 43467 1641 20 Eleusinian eleusinian JJ 43467 1641 21 mysteries mystery NNS 43467 1641 22 " " '' 43467 1641 23 portrayed portray VBN 43467 1641 24 in in IN 43467 1641 25 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1641 26 action action NN 43467 1641 27 the the DT 43467 1641 28 rape rape NN 43467 1641 29 of of IN 43467 1641 30 Persephone Persephone NNP 43467 1641 31 and and CC 43467 1641 32 the the DT 43467 1641 33 wanderings wandering NNS 43467 1641 34 of of IN 43467 1641 35 Demeter Demeter NNP 43467 1641 36 . . . 43467 1642 1 So so RB 43467 1642 2 originated originate VBD 43467 1642 3 the the DT 43467 1642 4 Greek greek JJ 43467 1642 5 drama drama NN 43467 1642 6 , , , 43467 1642 7 which which WDT 43467 1642 8 until until IN 43467 1642 9 the the DT 43467 1642 10 death death NN 43467 1642 11 of of IN 43467 1642 12 Æschylus Æschylus NNP 43467 1642 13 was be VBD 43467 1642 14 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 1642 15 an an DT 43467 1642 16 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 1642 17 of of IN 43467 1642 18 the the DT 43467 1642 19 religious religious JJ 43467 1642 20 beliefs belief NNS 43467 1642 21 and and CC 43467 1642 22 hopes hope NNS 43467 1642 23 of of IN 43467 1642 24 the the DT 43467 1642 25 Greeks Greeks NNPS 43467 1642 26 . . . 43467 1643 1 When when WRB 43467 1643 2 Christianity Christianity NNP 43467 1643 3 was be VBD 43467 1643 4 introduced introduce VBN 43467 1643 5 in in IN 43467 1643 6 Greece Greece NNP 43467 1643 7 and and CC 43467 1643 8 Rome Rome NNP 43467 1643 9 the the DT 43467 1643 10 people people NNS 43467 1643 11 clung clung VBP 43467 1643 12 to to IN 43467 1643 13 the the DT 43467 1643 14 play play NN 43467 1643 15 form form NN 43467 1643 16 and and CC 43467 1643 17 continued continue VBD 43467 1643 18 to to TO 43467 1643 19 use use VB 43467 1643 20 the the DT 43467 1643 21 old old JJ 43467 1643 22 mythological mythological JJ 43467 1643 23 personages personage NNS 43467 1643 24 . . . 43467 1644 1 The the DT 43467 1644 2 fathers father NNS 43467 1644 3 of of IN 43467 1644 4 the the DT 43467 1644 5 Church Church NNP 43467 1644 6 speedily speedily RB 43467 1644 7 perceived perceive VBD 43467 1644 8 that that IN 43467 1644 9 such such JJ 43467 1644 10 plays play NNS 43467 1644 11 were be VBD 43467 1644 12 distinctly distinctly RB 43467 1644 13 hostile hostile JJ 43467 1644 14 to to IN 43467 1644 15 the the DT 43467 1644 16 progress progress NN 43467 1644 17 of of IN 43467 1644 18 the the DT 43467 1644 19 true true JJ 43467 1644 20 faith faith NN 43467 1644 21 , , , 43467 1644 22 so so RB 43467 1644 23 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1644 24 set set VBD 43467 1644 25 about about IN 43467 1644 26 writing write VBG 43467 1644 27 religious religious JJ 43467 1644 28 dramas drama NNS 43467 1644 29 which which WDT 43467 1644 30 should should MD 43467 1644 31 present present VB 43467 1644 32 to to IN 43467 1644 33 the the DT 43467 1644 34 people people NNS 43467 1644 35 the the DT 43467 1644 36 facts fact NNS 43467 1644 37 of of IN 43467 1644 38 Christianity Christianity NNP 43467 1644 39 quite quite RB 43467 1644 40 as as RB 43467 1644 41 attractively attractively RB 43467 1644 42 as as IN 43467 1644 43 the the DT 43467 1644 44 older old JJR 43467 1644 45 plays play NNS 43467 1644 46 presented present VBD 43467 1644 47 those those DT 43467 1644 48 of of IN 43467 1644 49 Paganism Paganism NNP 43467 1644 50 . . . 43467 1645 1 This this DT 43467 1645 2 work work NN 43467 1645 3 began begin VBD 43467 1645 4 in in IN 43467 1645 5 the the DT 43467 1645 6 second second JJ 43467 1645 7 century century NN 43467 1645 8 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1645 9 if if IN 43467 1645 10 not not RB 43467 1645 11 earlier early RBR 43467 1645 12 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1645 13 , , , 43467 1645 14 but but CC 43467 1645 15 the the DT 43467 1645 16 old old JJ 43467 1645 17 ideas idea NNS 43467 1645 18 clung clung JJ 43467 1645 19 firmly firmly RB 43467 1645 20 . . . 43467 1646 1 A a DT 43467 1646 2 curious curious JJ 43467 1646 3 drama drama NN 43467 1646 4 called call VBN 43467 1646 5 " " `` 43467 1646 6 Christ Christ NNP 43467 1646 7 's 's POS 43467 1646 8 Passion passion NN 43467 1646 9 , , , 43467 1646 10 " " '' 43467 1646 11 long long RB 43467 1646 12 supposed suppose VBN 43467 1646 13 to to TO 43467 1646 14 have have VB 43467 1646 15 been be VBN 43467 1646 16 written write VBN 43467 1646 17 by by IN 43467 1646 18 St. St. NNP 43467 1646 19 Gregory Gregory NNP 43467 1646 20 Nazianzen Nazianzen NNP 43467 1646 21 , , , 43467 1646 22 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 43467 1646 23 of of IN 43467 1646 24 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 43467 1646 25 near near IN 43467 1646 26 the the DT 43467 1646 27 end end NN 43467 1646 28 of of IN 43467 1646 29 the the DT 43467 1646 30 fourth fourth JJ 43467 1646 31 century century NN 43467 1646 32 , , , 43467 1646 33 contains contain VBZ 43467 1646 34 a a DT 43467 1646 35 curious curious JJ 43467 1646 36 mixture mixture NN 43467 1646 37 of of IN 43467 1646 38 Biblical biblical JJ 43467 1646 39 personages personage NNS 43467 1646 40 , , , 43467 1646 41 church church NN 43467 1646 42 hymns hymn NNS 43467 1646 43 and and CC 43467 1646 44 extracts extract NNS 43467 1646 45 from from IN 43467 1646 46 Greek greek JJ 43467 1646 47 plays play NNS 43467 1646 48 . . . 43467 1647 1 About about RB 43467 1647 2 one one CD 43467 1647 3 - - HYPH 43467 1647 4 third third NN 43467 1647 5 of of IN 43467 1647 6 the the DT 43467 1647 7 verse verse NN 43467 1647 8 , , , 43467 1647 9 for for IN 43467 1647 10 instance instance NN 43467 1647 11 , , , 43467 1647 12 is be VBZ 43467 1647 13 taken take VBN 43467 1647 14 from from IN 43467 1647 15 Euripides Euripides NNP 43467 1647 16 . . . 43467 1648 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 1648 2 Brambs Brambs NNP 43467 1648 3 , , , 43467 1648 4 of of IN 43467 1648 5 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 43467 1648 6 , , , 43467 1648 7 has have VBZ 43467 1648 8 proved prove VBN 43467 1648 9 that that IN 43467 1648 10 this this DT 43467 1648 11 " " `` 43467 1648 12 Christ Christ NNP 43467 1648 13 's 's POS 43467 1648 14 Passion passion NN 43467 1648 15 " " '' 43467 1648 16 dates date VBZ 43467 1648 17 from from IN 43467 1648 18 the the DT 43467 1648 19 tenth tenth NN 43467 1648 20 , , , 43467 1648 21 not not RB 43467 1648 22 the the DT 43467 1648 23 fourth fourth JJ 43467 1648 24 century century NN 43467 1648 25 . . . 43467 1649 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1649 2 is be VBZ 43467 1649 3 not not RB 43467 1649 4 difficult difficult JJ 43467 1649 5 to to TO 43467 1649 6 see see VB 43467 1649 7 how how WRB 43467 1649 8 the the DT 43467 1649 9 early early JJ 43467 1649 10 Christian christian JJ 43467 1649 11 dramas drama NNS 43467 1649 12 could could MD 43467 1649 13 have have VB 43467 1649 14 developed develop VBN 43467 1649 15 from from IN 43467 1649 16 the the DT 43467 1649 17 elaborate elaborate JJ 43467 1649 18 liturgical liturgical JJ 43467 1649 19 presentations presentation NNS 43467 1649 20 of of IN 43467 1649 21 such such JJ 43467 1649 22 events event NNS 43467 1649 23 as as IN 43467 1649 24 the the DT 43467 1649 25 nativity nativity NN 43467 1649 26 , , , 43467 1649 27 the the DT 43467 1649 28 annunciation annunciation NN 43467 1649 29 , , , 43467 1649 30 and and CC 43467 1649 31 the the DT 43467 1649 32 crucifixion crucifixion NN 43467 1649 33 . . . 43467 1650 1 Indeed indeed RB 43467 1650 2 there there EX 43467 1650 3 are be VBP 43467 1650 4 extant extant JJ 43467 1650 5 some some DT 43467 1650 6 twenty twenty CD 43467 1650 7 - - HYPH 43467 1650 8 seven seven CD 43467 1650 9 or or CC 43467 1650 10 twenty twenty CD 43467 1650 11 - - HYPH 43467 1650 12 eight eight CD 43467 1650 13 liturgical liturgical JJ 43467 1650 14 arrangements arrangement NNS 43467 1650 15 which which WDT 43467 1650 16 are be VBP 43467 1650 17 purely purely RB 43467 1650 18 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1650 19 in in IN 43467 1650 20 form form NN 43467 1650 21 and and CC 43467 1650 22 style style NN 43467 1650 23 . . . 43467 1651 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1651 2 musical musical JJ 43467 1651 3 part part NN 43467 1651 4 was be VBD 43467 1651 5 provided provide VBN 43467 1651 6 by by IN 43467 1651 7 the the DT 43467 1651 8 old old JJ 43467 1651 9 Latin latin JJ 43467 1651 10 hymns hymn NNS 43467 1651 11 . . . 43467 1652 1 In in IN 43467 1652 2 one one CD 43467 1652 3 of of IN 43467 1652 4 these these DT 43467 1652 5 dramas drama NNS 43467 1652 6 , , , 43467 1652 7 " " `` 43467 1652 8 The the DT 43467 1652 9 Shepherds Shepherds NNPS 43467 1652 10 , , , 43467 1652 11 " " '' 43467 1652 12 occur occur VBP 43467 1652 13 passages passage NNS 43467 1652 14 used use VBN 43467 1652 15 in in IN 43467 1652 16 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1652 17 's 's POS 43467 1652 18 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1652 19 , , , 43467 1652 20 such such JJ 43467 1652 21 as as IN 43467 1652 22 " " `` 43467 1652 23 Glory glory NN 43467 1652 24 to to IN 43467 1652 25 God God NNP 43467 1652 26 in in IN 43467 1652 27 the the DT 43467 1652 28 highest high JJS 43467 1652 29 , , , 43467 1652 30 " " '' 43467 1652 31 and and CC 43467 1652 32 " " `` 43467 1652 33 Behold Behold NNP 43467 1652 34 , , , 43467 1652 35 a a DT 43467 1652 36 virgin virgin NN 43467 1652 37 shall shall MD 43467 1652 38 conceive conceive VB 43467 1652 39 and and CC 43467 1652 40 shall shall MD 43467 1652 41 bear bear VB 43467 1652 42 a a DT 43467 1652 43 son son NN 43467 1652 44 . . . 43467 1652 45 " " '' 43467 1653 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1653 2 was be VBD 43467 1653 3 a a DT 43467 1653 4 natural natural JJ 43467 1653 5 outcome outcome NN 43467 1653 6 of of IN 43467 1653 7 the the DT 43467 1653 8 social social JJ 43467 1653 9 condition condition NN 43467 1653 10 of of IN 43467 1653 11 the the DT 43467 1653 12 era era NN 43467 1653 13 that that WDT 43467 1653 14 in in IN 43467 1653 15 the the DT 43467 1653 16 course course NN 43467 1653 17 of of IN 43467 1653 18 time time NN 43467 1653 19 these these DT 43467 1653 20 dramas drama NNS 43467 1653 21 , , , 43467 1653 22 enacted enact VBN 43467 1653 23 frequently frequently RB 43467 1653 24 in in IN 43467 1653 25 the the DT 43467 1653 26 open open JJ 43467 1653 27 air air NN 43467 1653 28 , , , 43467 1653 29 forced force VBN 43467 1653 30 to to TO 43467 1653 31 appeal appeal VB 43467 1653 32 to to IN 43467 1653 33 a a DT 43467 1653 34 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 43467 1653 35 mass mass NN 43467 1653 36 of of IN 43467 1653 37 densely densely RB 43467 1653 38 ignorant ignorant JJ 43467 1653 39 persons person NNS 43467 1653 40 , , , 43467 1653 41 and and CC 43467 1653 42 bound bind VBN 43467 1653 43 to to TO 43467 1653 44 employ employ VB 43467 1653 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1653 46 very very JJ 43467 1653 47 superstitions superstition NNS 43467 1653 48 in in IN 43467 1653 49 order order NN 43467 1653 50 to to TO 43467 1653 51 gain gain VB 43467 1653 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1653 53 comprehension comprehension NN 43467 1653 54 , , , 43467 1653 55 should should MD 43467 1653 56 have have VB 43467 1653 57 permitted permit VBN 43467 1653 58 the the DT 43467 1653 59 introduction introduction NN 43467 1653 60 of of IN 43467 1653 61 all all DT 43467 1653 62 kinds kind NNS 43467 1653 63 of of IN 43467 1653 64 triviality triviality NN 43467 1653 65 and and CC 43467 1653 66 vulgarity vulgarity NN 43467 1653 67 . . . 43467 1654 1 In in IN 43467 1654 2 " " `` 43467 1654 3 The the DT 43467 1654 4 Fall fall NN 43467 1654 5 of of IN 43467 1654 6 Lucifer Lucifer NNP 43467 1654 7 " " '' 43467 1654 8 the the DT 43467 1654 9 devil devil NN 43467 1654 10 was be VBD 43467 1654 11 introduced introduce VBN 43467 1654 12 with with IN 43467 1654 13 horns horn NNS 43467 1654 14 , , , 43467 1654 15 tail tail NN 43467 1654 16 , , , 43467 1654 17 cloven cloven JJ 43467 1654 18 hoof hoof NN 43467 1654 19 , , , 43467 1654 20 and and CC 43467 1654 21 a a DT 43467 1654 22 glaring glare VBG 43467 1654 23 red red JJ 43467 1654 24 beard beard NN 43467 1654 25 . . . 43467 1655 1 Noah Noah NNP 43467 1655 2 's 's POS 43467 1655 3 wife wife NN 43467 1655 4 , , , 43467 1655 5 in in IN 43467 1655 6 another another DT 43467 1655 7 play play NN 43467 1655 8 , , , 43467 1655 9 refused refuse VBD 43467 1655 10 to to TO 43467 1655 11 go go VB 43467 1655 12 into into IN 43467 1655 13 the the DT 43467 1655 14 ark ark NN 43467 1655 15 , , , 43467 1655 16 and and CC 43467 1655 17 Noah Noah NNP 43467 1655 18 took take VBD 43467 1655 19 a a DT 43467 1655 20 stout stout JJ 43467 1655 21 cudgel cudgel NNP 43467 1655 22 to to IN 43467 1655 23 her -PRON- PRP 43467 1655 24 . . . 43467 1656 1 Adam Adam NNP 43467 1656 2 and and CC 43467 1656 3 Eve Eve NNP 43467 1656 4 appeared appear VBD 43467 1656 5 naked naked JJ 43467 1656 6 , , , 43467 1656 7 and and CC 43467 1656 8 donned don VBD 43467 1656 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1656 10 fig fig NN 43467 1656 11 leaves leave NNS 43467 1656 12 in in IN 43467 1656 13 the the DT 43467 1656 14 presence presence NN 43467 1656 15 of of IN 43467 1656 16 the the DT 43467 1656 17 audience audience NN 43467 1656 18 . . . 43467 1657 1 One one CD 43467 1657 2 very very RB 43467 1657 3 popular popular JJ 43467 1657 4 play play NN 43467 1657 5 in in IN 43467 1657 6 the the DT 43467 1657 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 43467 1657 8 century century NN 43467 1657 9 was be VBD 43467 1657 10 performed perform VBN 43467 1657 11 on on IN 43467 1657 12 a a DT 43467 1657 13 three three CD 43467 1657 14 - - HYPH 43467 1657 15 story story NN 43467 1657 16 stage stage NN 43467 1657 17 , , , 43467 1657 18 of of IN 43467 1657 19 which which WDT 43467 1657 20 the the DT 43467 1657 21 top top JJ 43467 1657 22 story story NN 43467 1657 23 represented represent VBD 43467 1657 24 heaven heaven NNP 43467 1657 25 , , , 43467 1657 26 the the DT 43467 1657 27 middle middle JJ 43467 1657 28 one one CD 43467 1657 29 earth earth NN 43467 1657 30 , , , 43467 1657 31 and and CC 43467 1657 32 the the DT 43467 1657 33 lowest low JJS 43467 1657 34 one one CD 43467 1657 35 hell hell NN 43467 1657 36 . . . 43467 1658 1 The the DT 43467 1658 2 devil devil NN 43467 1658 3 had have VBD 43467 1658 4 now now RB 43467 1658 5 become become VBN 43467 1658 6 the the DT 43467 1658 7 buffoon buffoon NN 43467 1658 8 of of IN 43467 1658 9 the the DT 43467 1658 10 drama drama NN 43467 1658 11 , , , 43467 1658 12 and and CC 43467 1658 13 was be VBD 43467 1658 14 driven drive VBN 43467 1658 15 about about IN 43467 1658 16 by by IN 43467 1658 17 the the DT 43467 1658 18 populace populace NN 43467 1658 19 with with IN 43467 1658 20 blows blow NNS 43467 1658 21 from from IN 43467 1658 22 inflated inflated JJ 43467 1658 23 bladders bladder NNS 43467 1658 24 tied tie VBN 43467 1658 25 to to IN 43467 1658 26 the the DT 43467 1658 27 ends end NNS 43467 1658 28 of of IN 43467 1658 29 sticks stick NNS 43467 1658 30 . . . 43467 1659 1 In in IN 43467 1659 2 one one CD 43467 1659 3 play play NN 43467 1659 4 there there EX 43467 1659 5 were be VBD 43467 1659 6 four four CD 43467 1659 7 devils devil NNS 43467 1659 8 to to TO 43467 1659 9 keep keep VB 43467 1659 10 the the DT 43467 1659 11 fun fun NN 43467 1659 12 going go VBG 43467 1659 13 , , , 43467 1659 14 and and CC 43467 1659 15 jugglers juggler NNS 43467 1659 16 , , , 43467 1659 17 acrobats acrobat NNS 43467 1659 18 , , , 43467 1659 19 and and CC 43467 1659 20 buffoons buffoon NNS 43467 1659 21 were be VBD 43467 1659 22 introduced introduce VBN 43467 1659 23 , , , 43467 1659 24 until until IN 43467 1659 25 the the DT 43467 1659 26 medieval medieval JJ 43467 1659 27 religious religious JJ 43467 1659 28 drama drama NN 43467 1659 29 resembled resemble VBD 43467 1659 30 the the DT 43467 1659 31 modern modern JJ 43467 1659 32 " " `` 43467 1659 33 farce farce NN 43467 1659 34 comedy comedy NN 43467 1659 35 . . . 43467 1659 36 " " '' 43467 1660 1 A a DT 43467 1660 2 reform reform NN 43467 1660 3 , , , 43467 1660 4 which which WDT 43467 1660 5 led lead VBD 43467 1660 6 to to IN 43467 1660 7 the the DT 43467 1660 8 establishment establishment NN 43467 1660 9 of of IN 43467 1660 10 the the DT 43467 1660 11 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1660 12 , , , 43467 1660 13 was be VBD 43467 1660 14 caused cause VBN 43467 1660 15 by by IN 43467 1660 16 the the DT 43467 1660 17 work work NN 43467 1660 18 of of IN 43467 1660 19 St. St. NNP 43467 1660 20 Philip Philip NNP 43467 1660 21 Neri Neri NNP 43467 1660 22 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1660 23 born bear VBN 43467 1660 24 in in IN 43467 1660 25 Florence Florence NNP 43467 1660 26 , , , 43467 1660 27 1515 1515 CD 43467 1660 28 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1660 29 , , , 43467 1660 30 founder founder NN 43467 1660 31 of of IN 43467 1660 32 the the DT 43467 1660 33 Congregation Congregation NNP 43467 1660 34 of of IN 43467 1660 35 the the DT 43467 1660 36 Fathers father NNS 43467 1660 37 of of IN 43467 1660 38 the the DT 43467 1660 39 Oratory Oratory NNP 43467 1660 40 at at IN 43467 1660 41 Rome Rome NNP 43467 1660 42 . . . 43467 1661 1 An an DT 43467 1661 2 old old JJ 43467 1661 3 Italian italian JJ 43467 1661 4 writer writer NN 43467 1661 5 , , , 43467 1661 6 Crescembini Crescembini NNP 43467 1661 7 , , , 43467 1661 8 says say VBZ 43467 1661 9 : : : 43467 1661 10 " " `` 43467 1661 11 The The NNP 43467 1661 12 Oratorio Oratorio NNP 43467 1661 13 , , , 43467 1661 14 a a DT 43467 1661 15 poetical poetical JJ 43467 1661 16 composition composition NN 43467 1661 17 , , , 43467 1661 18 formerly formerly RB 43467 1661 19 a a DT 43467 1661 20 commixture commixture NN 43467 1661 21 of of IN 43467 1661 22 the the DT 43467 1661 23 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1661 24 and and CC 43467 1661 25 narrative narrative JJ 43467 1661 26 styles style NNS 43467 1661 27 , , , 43467 1661 28 but but CC 43467 1661 29 now now RB 43467 1661 30 entirely entirely RB 43467 1661 31 a a DT 43467 1661 32 musical musical JJ 43467 1661 33 drama drama NN 43467 1661 34 , , , 43467 1661 35 had have VBD 43467 1661 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1661 37 origin origin NN 43467 1661 38 from from IN 43467 1661 39 San San NNP 43467 1661 40 Filippo Filippo NNP 43467 1661 41 Neri Neri NNP 43467 1661 42 , , , 43467 1661 43 who who WP 43467 1661 44 in in IN 43467 1661 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1661 46 chapel chapel NN 43467 1661 47 , , , 43467 1661 48 after after IN 43467 1661 49 sermons sermon NNS 43467 1661 50 and and CC 43467 1661 51 other other JJ 43467 1661 52 devotions devotion NNS 43467 1661 53 , , , 43467 1661 54 in in IN 43467 1661 55 order order NN 43467 1661 56 to to TO 43467 1661 57 allure allure VB 43467 1661 58 young young JJ 43467 1661 59 people people NNS 43467 1661 60 to to IN 43467 1661 61 pious pious JJ 43467 1661 62 offices office NNS 43467 1661 63 , , , 43467 1661 64 and and CC 43467 1661 65 to to TO 43467 1661 66 detain detain VB 43467 1661 67 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1661 68 from from IN 43467 1661 69 earthly earthly JJ 43467 1661 70 pleasure pleasure NN 43467 1661 71 , , , 43467 1661 72 had have VBD 43467 1661 73 hymns hymn NNS 43467 1661 74 , , , 43467 1661 75 psalms psalm NNS 43467 1661 76 , , , 43467 1661 77 and and CC 43467 1661 78 such such JJ 43467 1661 79 like like IN 43467 1661 80 prayers prayer NNS 43467 1661 81 sung sing VBN 43467 1661 82 by by IN 43467 1661 83 one one CD 43467 1661 84 or or CC 43467 1661 85 more more JJR 43467 1661 86 voices voice NNS 43467 1661 87 .... .... . 43467 1662 1 Among among IN 43467 1662 2 these these DT 43467 1662 3 spiritual spiritual JJ 43467 1662 4 songs song NNS 43467 1662 5 were be VBD 43467 1662 6 dialogues dialogue NNS 43467 1662 7 . . . 43467 1662 8 " " '' 43467 1663 1 The the DT 43467 1663 2 truth truth NN 43467 1663 3 is be VBZ 43467 1663 4 that that IN 43467 1663 5 St. St. NNP 43467 1663 6 Philip Philip NNP 43467 1663 7 Neri Neri NNP 43467 1663 8 induced induce VBD 43467 1663 9 capable capable JJ 43467 1663 10 Italian italian JJ 43467 1663 11 poets poet NNS 43467 1663 12 to to TO 43467 1663 13 make make VB 43467 1663 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1663 15 librettos libretto NNS 43467 1663 16 , , , 43467 1663 17 which which WDT 43467 1663 18 consisted consist VBD 43467 1663 19 of of IN 43467 1663 20 dialogues dialogue NNS 43467 1663 21 interspersed intersperse VBN 43467 1663 22 with with IN 43467 1663 23 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1663 24 . . . 43467 1664 1 The the DT 43467 1664 2 music music NN 43467 1664 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1664 4 had have VBD 43467 1664 5 written write VBN 43467 1664 6 by by IN 43467 1664 7 the the DT 43467 1664 8 best good JJS 43467 1664 9 composers composer NNS 43467 1664 10 , , , 43467 1664 11 even even RB 43467 1664 12 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 1664 13 contributing contribute VBG 43467 1664 14 to to IN 43467 1664 15 the the DT 43467 1664 16 good good JJ 43467 1664 17 cause cause NN 43467 1664 18 . . . 43467 1665 1 The the DT 43467 1665 2 beauty beauty NN 43467 1665 3 and and CC 43467 1665 4 purity purity NN 43467 1665 5 of of IN 43467 1665 6 these these DT 43467 1665 7 works work NNS 43467 1665 8 caused cause VBD 43467 1665 9 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1665 10 to to TO 43467 1665 11 become become VB 43467 1665 12 popular popular JJ 43467 1665 13 among among IN 43467 1665 14 the the DT 43467 1665 15 more more RBR 43467 1665 16 intelligent intelligent JJ 43467 1665 17 young young JJ 43467 1665 18 Romans Romans NNPS 43467 1665 19 , , , 43467 1665 20 and and CC 43467 1665 21 St. St. NNP 43467 1665 22 Philip Philip NNP 43467 1665 23 's 's POS 43467 1665 24 oratory oratory NN 43467 1665 25 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1665 26 whence whence NN 43467 1665 27 the the DT 43467 1665 28 name name NN 43467 1665 29 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1665 30 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1665 31 was be VBD 43467 1665 32 always always RB 43467 1665 33 crowded crowd VBN 43467 1665 34 . . . 43467 1666 1 The the DT 43467 1666 2 invention invention NN 43467 1666 3 of of IN 43467 1666 4 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1666 5 recitative recitative NN 43467 1666 6 near near IN 43467 1666 7 the the DT 43467 1666 8 close close NN 43467 1666 9 of of IN 43467 1666 10 the the DT 43467 1666 11 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 43467 1666 12 century century NN 43467 1666 13 produced produce VBD 43467 1666 14 a a DT 43467 1666 15 marked marked JJ 43467 1666 16 effect effect NN 43467 1666 17 on on IN 43467 1666 18 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1666 19 . . . 43467 1667 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1667 2 very very RB 43467 1667 3 quickly quickly RB 43467 1667 4 took take VBD 43467 1667 5 the the DT 43467 1667 6 place place NN 43467 1667 7 of of IN 43467 1667 8 the the DT 43467 1667 9 dialogue dialogue NN 43467 1667 10 , , , 43467 1667 11 and and CC 43467 1667 12 thenceforward thenceforward NN 43467 1667 13 for for IN 43467 1667 14 many many JJ 43467 1667 15 years year NNS 43467 1667 16 there there EX 43467 1667 17 was be VBD 43467 1667 18 little little JJ 43467 1667 19 difference difference NN 43467 1667 20 between between IN 43467 1667 21 opera opera NN 43467 1667 22 and and CC 43467 1667 23 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1667 24 except except IN 43467 1667 25 in in IN 43467 1667 26 the the DT 43467 1667 27 nature nature NN 43467 1667 28 of of IN 43467 1667 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1667 30 subjects subject NNS 43467 1667 31 . . . 43467 1668 1 The the DT 43467 1668 2 first first JJ 43467 1668 3 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1668 4 with with IN 43467 1668 5 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1668 6 recitative recitative NN 43467 1668 7 , , , 43467 1668 8 of of IN 43467 1668 9 which which WDT 43467 1668 10 any any DT 43467 1668 11 account account NN 43467 1668 12 has have VBZ 43467 1668 13 come come VBN 43467 1668 14 down down RP 43467 1668 15 to to IN 43467 1668 16 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1668 17 , , , 43467 1668 18 was be VBD 43467 1668 19 " " `` 43467 1668 20 L'Anima L'Anima NNP 43467 1668 21 e e NNP 43467 1668 22 Corpo Corpo NNP 43467 1668 23 , , , 43467 1668 24 " " '' 43467 1668 25 written write VBN 43467 1668 26 by by IN 43467 1668 27 Laura Laura NNP 43467 1668 28 Guidiccioni Guidiccioni NNP 43467 1668 29 and and CC 43467 1668 30 composed compose VBN 43467 1668 31 by by IN 43467 1668 32 Emilio Emilio NNP 43467 1668 33 del del NNP 43467 1668 34 Cavaliere Cavaliere NNP 43467 1668 35 , , , 43467 1668 36 one one CD 43467 1668 37 of of IN 43467 1668 38 the the DT 43467 1668 39 little little JJ 43467 1668 40 band band NN 43467 1668 41 of of IN 43467 1668 42 musical musical JJ 43467 1668 43 explorers explorer NNS 43467 1668 44 who who WP 43467 1668 45 gave give VBD 43467 1668 46 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1668 47 opera opera NN 43467 1668 48 . . . 43467 1669 1 This this DT 43467 1669 2 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1669 3 was be VBD 43467 1669 4 performed perform VBN 43467 1669 5 in in IN 43467 1669 6 Rome Rome NNP 43467 1669 7 in in IN 43467 1669 8 1600 1600 CD 43467 1669 9 . . . 43467 1670 1 The the DT 43467 1670 2 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1670 3 , , , 43467 1670 4 consisting consist VBG 43467 1670 5 of of IN 43467 1670 6 a a DT 43467 1670 7 double double JJ 43467 1670 8 lyre lyre NN 43467 1670 9 , , , 43467 1670 10 a a DT 43467 1670 11 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 1670 12 , , , 43467 1670 13 a a DT 43467 1670 14 large large JJ 43467 1670 15 guitar guitar NN 43467 1670 16 , , , 43467 1670 17 and and CC 43467 1670 18 two two CD 43467 1670 19 flutes flute NNS 43467 1670 20 , , , 43467 1670 21 was be VBD 43467 1670 22 placed place VBN 43467 1670 23 behind behind IN 43467 1670 24 the the DT 43467 1670 25 scenes scene NNS 43467 1670 26 , , , 43467 1670 27 and and CC 43467 1670 28 the the DT 43467 1670 29 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1670 30 was be VBD 43467 1670 31 presented present VBN 43467 1670 32 as as IN 43467 1670 33 a a DT 43467 1670 34 musical musical JJ 43467 1670 35 drama drama NN 43467 1670 36 . . . 43467 1671 1 The the DT 43467 1671 2 chorus chorus NN 43467 1671 3 sat sit VBD 43467 1671 4 on on IN 43467 1671 5 the the DT 43467 1671 6 stage stage NN 43467 1671 7 , , , 43467 1671 8 but but CC 43467 1671 9 when when WRB 43467 1671 10 singing singe VBG 43467 1671 11 arose arise VBD 43467 1671 12 and and CC 43467 1671 13 made make VBD 43467 1671 14 appropriate appropriate JJ 43467 1671 15 gestures gesture NNS 43467 1671 16 . . . 43467 1672 1 Complete complete JJ 43467 1672 2 stage stage NN 43467 1672 3 directions direction NNS 43467 1672 4 were be VBD 43467 1672 5 given give VBN 43467 1672 6 in in IN 43467 1672 7 the the DT 43467 1672 8 work work NN 43467 1672 9 for for IN 43467 1672 10 the the DT 43467 1672 11 action action NN 43467 1672 12 of of IN 43467 1672 13 the the DT 43467 1672 14 various various JJ 43467 1672 15 characters character NNS 43467 1672 16 . . . 43467 1673 1 The the DT 43467 1673 2 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1673 3 ended end VBD 43467 1673 4 with with IN 43467 1673 5 a a DT 43467 1673 6 chorus chorus NN 43467 1673 7 " " '' 43467 1673 8 to to TO 43467 1673 9 be be VB 43467 1673 10 sung sung JJ 43467 1673 11 , , , 43467 1673 12 accompanied accompany VBN 43467 1673 13 sedately sedately RB 43467 1673 14 and and CC 43467 1673 15 reverentially reverentially RB 43467 1673 16 by by IN 43467 1673 17 the the DT 43467 1673 18 dance dance NN 43467 1673 19 , , , 43467 1673 20 " " '' 43467 1673 21 and and CC 43467 1673 22 there there EX 43467 1673 23 was be VBD 43467 1673 24 provision provision NN 43467 1673 25 for for IN 43467 1673 26 a a DT 43467 1673 27 ballet ballet NN 43467 1673 28 , , , 43467 1673 29 " " '' 43467 1673 30 enlivened enliven VBN 43467 1673 31 with with IN 43467 1673 32 capers caper NNS 43467 1673 33 or or CC 43467 1673 34 _ _ NNP 43467 1673 35 entrechats entrechat NNS 43467 1673 36 _ _ NNP 43467 1673 37 . . . 43467 1673 38 " " '' 43467 1674 1 The the DT 43467 1674 2 new new JJ 43467 1674 3 form form NN 43467 1674 4 of of IN 43467 1674 5 religious religious JJ 43467 1674 6 drama drama NN 43467 1674 7 soon soon RB 43467 1674 8 won win VBD 43467 1674 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1674 10 way way NN 43467 1674 11 to to IN 43467 1674 12 general general JJ 43467 1674 13 appreciation appreciation NN 43467 1674 14 , , , 43467 1674 15 and and CC 43467 1674 16 composers composer NNS 43467 1674 17 were be VBD 43467 1674 18 not not RB 43467 1674 19 slow slow JJ 43467 1674 20 to to TO 43467 1674 21 avail avail VB 43467 1674 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 1674 23 of of IN 43467 1674 24 the the DT 43467 1674 25 opportunities opportunity NNS 43467 1674 26 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1674 27 gave give VBD 43467 1674 28 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1674 29 . . . 43467 1675 1 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 1675 2 Carissimi Carissimi NNP 43467 1675 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1675 4 1582 1582 CD 43467 1675 5 - - SYM 43467 1675 6 1672 1672 CD 43467 1675 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1675 8 wrote write VBD 43467 1675 9 a a DT 43467 1675 10 number number NN 43467 1675 11 of of IN 43467 1675 12 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1675 13 , , , 43467 1675 14 excellent excellent JJ 43467 1675 15 for for IN 43467 1675 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1675 17 time time NN 43467 1675 18 , , , 43467 1675 19 among among IN 43467 1675 20 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1675 21 " " `` 43467 1675 22 Jephthah Jephthah NNP 43467 1675 23 , , , 43467 1675 24 " " '' 43467 1675 25 " " `` 43467 1675 26 Solomon Solomon NNP 43467 1675 27 's 's POS 43467 1675 28 Judgment Judgment NNP 43467 1675 29 , , , 43467 1675 30 " " '' 43467 1675 31 " " `` 43467 1675 32 Belshazzar Belshazzar NNP 43467 1675 33 , , , 43467 1675 34 " " '' 43467 1675 35 and and CC 43467 1675 36 " " `` 43467 1675 37 David David NNP 43467 1675 38 and and CC 43467 1675 39 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 43467 1675 40 . . . 43467 1675 41 " " '' 43467 1676 1 Carissimi Carissimi NNP 43467 1676 2 made make VBD 43467 1676 3 great great JJ 43467 1676 4 improvements improvement NNS 43467 1676 5 in in IN 43467 1676 6 the the DT 43467 1676 7 recitative recitative NN 43467 1676 8 , , , 43467 1676 9 giving give VBG 43467 1676 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1676 11 more more JJR 43467 1676 12 character character NN 43467 1676 13 and and CC 43467 1676 14 real real JJ 43467 1676 15 musical musical JJ 43467 1676 16 expressiveness expressiveness NN 43467 1676 17 than than IN 43467 1676 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1676 19 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 1676 20 had have VBD 43467 1676 21 . . . 43467 1677 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1677 2 also also RB 43467 1677 3 showed show VBD 43467 1677 4 much much JJ 43467 1677 5 skill skill NN 43467 1677 6 in in IN 43467 1677 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1677 8 choral choral JJ 43467 1677 9 writing writing NN 43467 1677 10 , , , 43467 1677 11 which which WDT 43467 1677 12 was be VBD 43467 1677 13 not not RB 43467 1677 14 so so RB 43467 1677 15 completely completely RB 43467 1677 16 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 1677 17 as as IN 43467 1677 18 that that DT 43467 1677 19 of of IN 43467 1677 20 the the DT 43467 1677 21 earlier early JJR 43467 1677 22 church church NN 43467 1677 23 writers writer NNS 43467 1677 24 . . . 43467 1678 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1678 2 often often RB 43467 1678 3 used use VBD 43467 1678 4 bold bold JJ 43467 1678 5 successions succession NNS 43467 1678 6 of of IN 43467 1678 7 broad broad JJ 43467 1678 8 and and CC 43467 1678 9 simple simple JJ 43467 1678 10 chords chord NNS 43467 1678 11 and and CC 43467 1678 12 often often RB 43467 1678 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1678 14 writing writing NN 43467 1678 15 for for IN 43467 1678 16 the the DT 43467 1678 17 voices voice NNS 43467 1678 18 is be VBZ 43467 1678 19 much much RB 43467 1678 20 like like IN 43467 1678 21 that that DT 43467 1678 22 of of IN 43467 1678 23 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1678 24 , , , 43467 1678 25 a a DT 43467 1678 26 century century NN 43467 1678 27 later later RB 43467 1678 28 . . . 43467 1679 1 On on IN 43467 1679 2 the the DT 43467 1679 3 whole whole JJ 43467 1679 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1679 5 work work NN 43467 1679 6 shows show VBZ 43467 1679 7 a a DT 43467 1679 8 tendency tendency NN 43467 1679 9 to to TO 43467 1679 10 abandon abandon VB 43467 1679 11 a a DT 43467 1679 12 close close JJ 43467 1679 13 adherence adherence NN 43467 1679 14 to to IN 43467 1679 15 the the DT 43467 1679 16 methods method NNS 43467 1679 17 of of IN 43467 1679 18 the the DT 43467 1679 19 early early JJ 43467 1679 20 opera opera NN 43467 1679 21 composers composer NNS 43467 1679 22 and and CC 43467 1679 23 to to TO 43467 1679 24 move move VB 43467 1679 25 toward toward IN 43467 1679 26 the the DT 43467 1679 27 style style NN 43467 1679 28 subsequently subsequently RB 43467 1679 29 formulated formulate VBN 43467 1679 30 by by IN 43467 1679 31 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1679 32 . . . 43467 1680 1 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 1680 2 Stradella Stradella NNP 43467 1680 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1680 4 1645(?)-1681 1645(?)-1681 NNP 43467 1680 5 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1680 6 ? ? . 43467 1680 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1680 8 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1681 1 and and CC 43467 1681 2 Antonio Antonio NNP 43467 1681 3 Cesti Cesti NNP 43467 1681 4 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1681 5 1620- 1620- CD 43467 1681 6 ? ? . 43467 1682 1 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1682 2 , , , 43467 1682 3 the the DT 43467 1682 4 latter latter JJ 43467 1682 5 , , , 43467 1682 6 a a DT 43467 1682 7 pupil pupil NN 43467 1682 8 of of IN 43467 1682 9 Carissimi Carissimi NNP 43467 1682 10 , , , 43467 1682 11 did do VBD 43467 1682 12 much much RB 43467 1682 13 toward toward IN 43467 1682 14 developing develop VBG 43467 1682 15 the the DT 43467 1682 16 choral choral JJ 43467 1682 17 part part NN 43467 1682 18 of of IN 43467 1682 19 the the DT 43467 1682 20 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1682 21 . . . 43467 1683 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 1683 2 Parry Parry NNP 43467 1683 3 says say VBZ 43467 1683 4 : : : 43467 1683 5 " " `` 43467 1683 6 Stradella Stradella NNP 43467 1683 7 had have VBD 43467 1683 8 a a DT 43467 1683 9 very very RB 43467 1683 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 1683 11 instinct instinct NN 43467 1683 12 for for IN 43467 1683 13 choral choral JJ 43467 1683 14 effect effect NN 43467 1683 15 , , , 43467 1683 16 and and CC 43467 1683 17 even even RB 43467 1683 18 piling pile VBG 43467 1683 19 up up RP 43467 1683 20 progressions progression NNS 43467 1683 21 into into IN 43467 1683 22 a a DT 43467 1683 23 climax climax NN 43467 1683 24 ; ; : 43467 1683 25 and and CC 43467 1683 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1683 27 solo solo NN 43467 1683 28 music music NN 43467 1683 29 , , , 43467 1683 30 though though IN 43467 1683 31 apparently apparently RB 43467 1683 32 not not RB 43467 1683 33 so so RB 43467 1683 34 happy happy JJ 43467 1683 35 in in IN 43467 1683 36 varieties variety NNS 43467 1683 37 of of IN 43467 1683 38 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 43467 1683 39 melody melody NN 43467 1683 40 as as IN 43467 1683 41 Cesti Cesti NNP 43467 1683 42 's 's POS 43467 1683 43 , , , 43467 1683 44 aims aim VBZ 43467 1683 45 equally equally RB 43467 1683 46 at at IN 43467 1683 47 definiteness definiteness NN 43467 1683 48 of of IN 43467 1683 49 structure structure NN 43467 1683 50 . . . 43467 1684 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1684 2 work work NN 43467 1684 3 in in IN 43467 1684 4 the the DT 43467 1684 5 line line NN 43467 1684 6 of of IN 43467 1684 7 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1684 8 is be VBZ 43467 1684 9 especially especially RB 43467 1684 10 significant significant JJ 43467 1684 11 , , , 43467 1684 12 as as IN 43467 1684 13 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1684 14 stands stand VBZ 43467 1684 15 comparatively comparatively RB 43467 1684 16 alone alone JJ 43467 1684 17 in in IN 43467 1684 18 cultivating cultivate VBG 43467 1684 19 all all PDT 43467 1684 20 the the DT 43467 1684 21 natural natural JJ 43467 1684 22 resources resource NNS 43467 1684 23 of of IN 43467 1684 24 that that DT 43467 1684 25 form form NN 43467 1684 26 of of IN 43467 1684 27 art art NN 43467 1684 28 -- -- : 43467 1684 29 on on IN 43467 1684 30 the the DT 43467 1684 31 lines line NNS 43467 1684 32 which which WDT 43467 1684 33 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1684 34 adopted adopt VBD 43467 1684 35 later later RB 43467 1684 36 -- -- : 43467 1684 37 at at IN 43467 1684 38 a a DT 43467 1684 39 time time NN 43467 1684 40 when when WRB 43467 1684 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1684 42 fellow fellow JJ 43467 1684 43 composers composer NNS 43467 1684 44 were be VBD 43467 1684 45 falling fall VBG 43467 1684 46 in in RP 43467 1684 47 with with IN 43467 1684 48 the the DT 43467 1684 49 inclination inclination NN 43467 1684 50 of of IN 43467 1684 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1684 52 public public NN 43467 1684 53 for for IN 43467 1684 54 solo solo NN 43467 1684 55 singing singing NN 43467 1684 56 , , , 43467 1684 57 and and CC 43467 1684 58 were be VBD 43467 1684 59 giving give VBG 43467 1684 60 up up RP 43467 1684 61 the the DT 43467 1684 62 grand grand JJ 43467 1684 63 opportunities opportunity NNS 43467 1684 64 of of IN 43467 1684 65 choral choral JJ 43467 1684 66 effect effect NN 43467 1684 67 as as IN 43467 1684 68 superfluous superfluous JJ 43467 1684 69 . . . 43467 1684 70 " " '' 43467 1685 1 The the DT 43467 1685 2 tendency tendency NN 43467 1685 3 of of IN 43467 1685 4 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1685 5 music music NN 43467 1685 6 , , , 43467 1685 7 the the DT 43467 1685 8 state state NN 43467 1685 9 of of IN 43467 1685 10 public public JJ 43467 1685 11 taste taste NN 43467 1685 12 , , , 43467 1685 13 and and CC 43467 1685 14 the the DT 43467 1685 15 skill skill NN 43467 1685 16 of of IN 43467 1685 17 solo solo NN 43467 1685 18 singers singer NNS 43467 1685 19 all all RB 43467 1685 20 had have VBD 43467 1685 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1685 22 influence influence NN 43467 1685 23 upon upon IN 43467 1685 24 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1685 25 during during IN 43467 1685 26 the the DT 43467 1685 27 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 43467 1685 28 century century NN 43467 1685 29 , , , 43467 1685 30 and and CC 43467 1685 31 the the DT 43467 1685 32 most most RBS 43467 1685 33 popular popular JJ 43467 1685 34 oratorio oratorio JJ 43467 1685 35 composers composer NNS 43467 1685 36 were be VBD 43467 1685 37 those those DT 43467 1685 38 who who WP 43467 1685 39 also also RB 43467 1685 40 wrote write VBD 43467 1685 41 the the DT 43467 1685 42 most most RBS 43467 1685 43 successful successful JJ 43467 1685 44 operas opera NNS 43467 1685 45 . . . 43467 1686 1 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 1686 2 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 1686 3 , , , 43467 1686 4 who who WP 43467 1686 5 has have VBZ 43467 1686 6 been be VBN 43467 1686 7 mentioned mention VBN 43467 1686 8 earlier early RBR 43467 1686 9 in in IN 43467 1686 10 this this DT 43467 1686 11 book book NN 43467 1686 12 , , , 43467 1686 13 was be VBD 43467 1686 14 the the DT 43467 1686 15 musical musical JJ 43467 1686 16 dictator dictator NN 43467 1686 17 of of IN 43467 1686 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1686 19 day day NN 43467 1686 20 , , , 43467 1686 21 and and CC 43467 1686 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1686 23 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1686 24 show show VBP 43467 1686 25 a a DT 43467 1686 26 great great JJ 43467 1686 27 gain gain NN 43467 1686 28 in in IN 43467 1686 29 the the DT 43467 1686 30 elasticity elasticity NN 43467 1686 31 and and CC 43467 1686 32 direct direct JJ 43467 1686 33 expressiveness expressiveness NN 43467 1686 34 of of IN 43467 1686 35 the the DT 43467 1686 36 recitative recitative NN 43467 1686 37 , , , 43467 1686 38 which which WDT 43467 1686 39 is be VBZ 43467 1686 40 quite quite RB 43467 1686 41 as as RB 43467 1686 42 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1686 43 as as IN 43467 1686 44 that that DT 43467 1686 45 of of IN 43467 1686 46 the the DT 43467 1686 47 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 43467 1686 48 opera opera NN 43467 1686 49 . . . 43467 1687 1 But but CC 43467 1687 2 perhaps perhaps RB 43467 1687 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1687 4 treatment treatment NN 43467 1687 5 of of IN 43467 1687 6 the the DT 43467 1687 7 aria aria NN 43467 1687 8 was be VBD 43467 1687 9 more more RBR 43467 1687 10 influential influential JJ 43467 1687 11 . . . 43467 1688 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1688 2 was be VBD 43467 1688 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1688 4 who who WP 43467 1688 5 made make VBD 43467 1688 6 the the DT 43467 1688 7 aria aria NN 43467 1688 8 the the DT 43467 1688 9 central central JJ 43467 1688 10 sun sun NN 43467 1688 11 of of IN 43467 1688 12 the the DT 43467 1688 13 operatic operatic JJ 43467 1688 14 system system NN 43467 1688 15 , , , 43467 1688 16 and and CC 43467 1688 17 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1688 18 naturally naturally RB 43467 1688 19 gave give VBD 43467 1688 20 to to IN 43467 1688 21 the the DT 43467 1688 22 solo solo JJ 43467 1688 23 parts part NNS 43467 1688 24 of of IN 43467 1688 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1688 26 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1688 27 more more RBR 43467 1688 28 definiteness definiteness JJ 43467 1688 29 of of IN 43467 1688 30 melody melody NN 43467 1688 31 . . . 43467 1689 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1689 2 treatment treatment NN 43467 1689 3 of of IN 43467 1689 4 the the DT 43467 1689 5 aria aria NN 43467 1689 6 , , , 43467 1689 7 with with IN 43467 1689 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1689 9 passages passage NNS 43467 1689 10 of of IN 43467 1689 11 pure pure JJ 43467 1689 12 vocal vocal JJ 43467 1689 13 display display NN 43467 1689 14 combined combine VBN 43467 1689 15 with with IN 43467 1689 16 clearly clearly RB 43467 1689 17 formed form VBN 43467 1689 18 tune tune NN 43467 1689 19 , , , 43467 1689 20 led lead VBD 43467 1689 21 the the DT 43467 1689 22 way way NN 43467 1689 23 directly directly RB 43467 1689 24 to to IN 43467 1689 25 the the DT 43467 1689 26 Handelian handelian JJ 43467 1689 27 style style NN 43467 1689 28 . . . 43467 1690 1 George George NNP 43467 1690 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 43467 1690 3 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1690 4 was be VBD 43467 1690 5 born bear VBN 43467 1690 6 at at IN 43467 1690 7 Halle Halle NNP 43467 1690 8 , , , 43467 1690 9 Germany Germany NNP 43467 1690 10 , , , 43467 1690 11 Feb. February NNP 43467 1690 12 23 23 CD 43467 1690 13 , , , 43467 1690 14 1685 1685 CD 43467 1690 15 . . . 43467 1691 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1691 2 studied study VBD 43467 1691 3 first first RB 43467 1691 4 under under IN 43467 1691 5 Zachau Zachau NNP 43467 1691 6 of of IN 43467 1691 7 Halle Halle NNP 43467 1691 8 , , , 43467 1691 9 and and CC 43467 1691 10 began begin VBD 43467 1691 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1691 12 musical musical JJ 43467 1691 13 career career NN 43467 1691 14 as as IN 43467 1691 15 an an DT 43467 1691 16 opera opera NN 43467 1691 17 composer composer NN 43467 1691 18 at at IN 43467 1691 19 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43467 1691 20 . . . 43467 1692 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1692 2 went go VBD 43467 1692 3 to to IN 43467 1692 4 Italy Italy NNP 43467 1692 5 and and CC 43467 1692 6 studied study VBD 43467 1692 7 faithfully faithfully RB 43467 1692 8 the the DT 43467 1692 9 works work NNS 43467 1692 10 of of IN 43467 1692 11 the the DT 43467 1692 12 Italian italian JJ 43467 1692 13 masters master NNS 43467 1692 14 , , , 43467 1692 15 some some DT 43467 1692 16 of of IN 43467 1692 17 whom whom WP 43467 1692 18 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1692 19 the the DT 43467 1692 20 Scarlattis Scarlattis NNP 43467 1692 21 , , , 43467 1692 22 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 1692 23 , , , 43467 1692 24 and and CC 43467 1692 25 others other NNS 43467 1692 26 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1692 27 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1692 28 met meet VBD 43467 1692 29 personally personally RB 43467 1692 30 . . . 43467 1693 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1693 2 three three CD 43467 1693 3 years year NNS 43467 1693 4 in in IN 43467 1693 5 Italy Italy NNP 43467 1693 6 saturated saturate VBD 43467 1693 7 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1693 8 with with IN 43467 1693 9 the the DT 43467 1693 10 spirit spirit NN 43467 1693 11 of of IN 43467 1693 12 Italian italian JJ 43467 1693 13 music music NN 43467 1693 14 , , , 43467 1693 15 and and CC 43467 1693 16 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1693 17 was be VBD 43467 1693 18 always always RB 43467 1693 19 influenced influence VBN 43467 1693 20 by by IN 43467 1693 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1693 22 . . . 43467 1694 1 On on IN 43467 1694 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1694 3 return return NN 43467 1694 4 to to IN 43467 1694 5 Germany Germany NNP 43467 1694 6 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1694 7 became become VBD 43467 1694 8 chapel chapel NNP 43467 1694 9 master master NN 43467 1694 10 to to IN 43467 1694 11 the the DT 43467 1694 12 Elector Elector NNP 43467 1694 13 of of IN 43467 1694 14 Hanover Hanover NNP 43467 1694 15 . . . 43467 1695 1 In in IN 43467 1695 2 1710 1710 CD 43467 1695 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1695 4 made make VBD 43467 1695 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1695 6 first first JJ 43467 1695 7 visit visit NN 43467 1695 8 to to IN 43467 1695 9 England England NNP 43467 1695 10 and and CC 43467 1695 11 wrote write VBD 43467 1695 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1695 13 opera opera NN 43467 1695 14 " " `` 43467 1695 15 Rinaldo Rinaldo NNP 43467 1695 16 . . . 43467 1695 17 " " '' 43467 1696 1 In in IN 43467 1696 2 1712 1712 CD 43467 1696 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1696 4 went go VBD 43467 1696 5 to to TO 43467 1696 6 live live VB 43467 1696 7 in in IN 43467 1696 8 England England NNP 43467 1696 9 , , , 43467 1696 10 where where WRB 43467 1696 11 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1696 12 remained remain VBD 43467 1696 13 till till IN 43467 1696 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1696 15 death death NN 43467 1696 16 , , , 43467 1696 17 April April NNP 43467 1696 18 13 13 CD 43467 1696 19 , , , 43467 1696 20 1759 1759 CD 43467 1696 21 . . . 43467 1697 1 Handel handel RB 43467 1697 2 , , , 43467 1697 3 having have VBG 43467 1697 4 failed fail VBN 43467 1697 5 pecuniarily pecuniarily RB 43467 1697 6 as as IN 43467 1697 7 an an DT 43467 1697 8 opera opera NNP 43467 1697 9 composer composer NN 43467 1697 10 , , , 43467 1697 11 took take VBD 43467 1697 12 up up RP 43467 1697 13 the the DT 43467 1697 14 work work NN 43467 1697 15 of of IN 43467 1697 16 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1697 17 writing writing NN 43467 1697 18 . . . 43467 1698 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1698 2 principal principal JJ 43467 1698 3 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1698 4 are be VBP 43467 1698 5 : : : 43467 1698 6 " " `` 43467 1698 7 The the DT 43467 1698 8 Messiah Messiah NNP 43467 1698 9 " " '' 43467 1698 10 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1698 11 Dublin Dublin NNP 43467 1698 12 , , , 43467 1698 13 April April NNP 43467 1698 14 18 18 CD 43467 1698 15 , , , 43467 1698 16 1742 1742 CD 43467 1698 17 , , , 43467 1698 18 and and CC 43467 1698 19 London London NNP 43467 1698 20 , , , 43467 1698 21 1749 1749 CD 43467 1698 22 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1698 23 , , , 43467 1698 24 " " `` 43467 1698 25 Israel Israel NNP 43467 1698 26 in in IN 43467 1698 27 Egypt Egypt NNP 43467 1698 28 " " '' 43467 1698 29 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1698 30 1740 1740 CD 43467 1698 31 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1698 32 " " `` 43467 1698 33 Judas Judas NNP 43467 1698 34 Maccabæus Maccabæus NNP 43467 1698 35 " " '' 43467 1698 36 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1698 37 1747 1747 CD 43467 1698 38 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1698 39 , , , 43467 1698 40 and and CC 43467 1698 41 " " `` 43467 1698 42 Saul Saul NNP 43467 1698 43 " " '' 43467 1698 44 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1698 45 1740 1740 CD 43467 1698 46 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1698 47 . . . 43467 1699 1 The the DT 43467 1699 2 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1699 3 as as IN 43467 1699 4 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1699 5 know know VBP 43467 1699 6 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1699 7 to to IN 43467 1699 8 - - HYPH 43467 1699 9 day day NN 43467 1699 10 dates date NNS 43467 1699 11 from from IN 43467 1699 12 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1699 13 , , , 43467 1699 14 and and CC 43467 1699 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1699 16 was be VBD 43467 1699 17 in in IN 43467 1699 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1699 19 day day NN 43467 1699 20 that that IN 43467 1699 21 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 1699 22 Gibson Gibson NNP 43467 1699 23 , , , 43467 1699 24 Bishop Bishop NNP 43467 1699 25 of of IN 43467 1699 26 London London NNP 43467 1699 27 , , , 43467 1699 28 gave give VBD 43467 1699 29 a a DT 43467 1699 30 decision decision NN 43467 1699 31 which which WDT 43467 1699 32 put put VBD 43467 1699 33 an an DT 43467 1699 34 end end NN 43467 1699 35 to to IN 43467 1699 36 acting act VBG 43467 1699 37 in in IN 43467 1699 38 this this DT 43467 1699 39 branch branch NN 43467 1699 40 of of IN 43467 1699 41 art art NN 43467 1699 42 and and CC 43467 1699 43 removed remove VBD 43467 1699 44 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1699 45 entirely entirely RB 43467 1699 46 from from IN 43467 1699 47 the the DT 43467 1699 48 realm realm NN 43467 1699 49 of of IN 43467 1699 50 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1699 51 representation representation NN 43467 1699 52 . . . 43467 1700 1 Contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 43467 1700 2 with with IN 43467 1700 3 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1700 4 was be VBD 43467 1700 5 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 43467 1700 6 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1700 7 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1700 8 1685 1685 CD 43467 1700 9 - - SYM 43467 1700 10 1750 1750 CD 43467 1700 11 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1700 12 who who WP 43467 1700 13 is be VBZ 43467 1700 14 believed believe VBN 43467 1700 15 to to TO 43467 1700 16 have have VB 43467 1700 17 made make VBN 43467 1700 18 five five CD 43467 1700 19 different different JJ 43467 1700 20 settings setting NNS 43467 1700 21 of of IN 43467 1700 22 the the DT 43467 1700 23 story story NN 43467 1700 24 of of IN 43467 1700 25 Christ Christ NNP 43467 1700 26 's 's POS 43467 1700 27 passion passion NN 43467 1700 28 . . . 43467 1701 1 Of of IN 43467 1701 2 these these DT 43467 1701 3 only only JJ 43467 1701 4 two two CD 43467 1701 5 have have VBP 43467 1701 6 been be VBN 43467 1701 7 preserved preserve VBN 43467 1701 8 : : : 43467 1701 9 that that IN 43467 1701 10 according accord VBG 43467 1701 11 to to IN 43467 1701 12 St. St. NNP 43467 1701 13 John John NNP 43467 1701 14 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1701 15 1724 1724 CD 43467 1701 16 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1701 17 , , , 43467 1701 18 and and CC 43467 1701 19 that that IN 43467 1701 20 according accord VBG 43467 1701 21 to to IN 43467 1701 22 St. St. NNP 43467 1701 23 Matthew Matthew NNP 43467 1701 24 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1701 25 1729 1729 CD 43467 1701 26 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1701 27 . . . 43467 1702 1 The the DT 43467 1702 2 latter latter NN 43467 1702 3 is be VBZ 43467 1702 4 regarded regard VBN 43467 1702 5 as as IN 43467 1702 6 the the DT 43467 1702 7 greater great JJR 43467 1702 8 , , , 43467 1702 9 and and CC 43467 1702 10 is be VBZ 43467 1702 11 esteemed esteem VBN 43467 1702 12 by by IN 43467 1702 13 most most JJS 43467 1702 14 critics critic NNS 43467 1702 15 as as IN 43467 1702 16 the the DT 43467 1702 17 noblest noble JJS 43467 1702 18 of of IN 43467 1702 19 all all DT 43467 1702 20 compositions composition NNS 43467 1702 21 in in IN 43467 1702 22 the the DT 43467 1702 23 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1702 24 form form NN 43467 1702 25 . . . 43467 1703 1 The the DT 43467 1703 2 reader reader NN 43467 1703 3 has have VBZ 43467 1703 4 seen see VBN 43467 1703 5 how how WRB 43467 1703 6 the the DT 43467 1703 7 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1703 8 in in IN 43467 1703 9 Italy Italy NNP 43467 1703 10 developed develop VBD 43467 1703 11 up up RP 43467 1703 12 to to IN 43467 1703 13 the the DT 43467 1703 14 time time NN 43467 1703 15 of of IN 43467 1703 16 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1703 17 , , , 43467 1703 18 who who WP 43467 1703 19 took take VBD 43467 1703 20 up up RP 43467 1703 21 that that DT 43467 1703 22 line line NN 43467 1703 23 of of IN 43467 1703 24 progress progress NN 43467 1703 25 and and CC 43467 1703 26 advanced advance VBD 43467 1703 27 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1703 28 . . . 43467 1704 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1704 2 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1704 3 are be VBP 43467 1704 4 strictly strictly RB 43467 1704 5 in in IN 43467 1704 6 the the DT 43467 1704 7 line line NN 43467 1704 8 of of IN 43467 1704 9 Italian italian JJ 43467 1704 10 development development NN 43467 1704 11 , , , 43467 1704 12 with with IN 43467 1704 13 such such JJ 43467 1704 14 modifications modification NNS 43467 1704 15 as as IN 43467 1704 16 the the DT 43467 1704 17 character character NN 43467 1704 18 and and CC 43467 1704 19 nationality nationality NN 43467 1704 20 of of IN 43467 1704 21 the the DT 43467 1704 22 man man NN 43467 1704 23 would would MD 43467 1704 24 naturally naturally RB 43467 1704 25 produce produce VB 43467 1704 26 . . . 43467 1705 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 1705 2 shall shall MD 43467 1705 3 best well RBS 43467 1705 4 understand understand VB 43467 1705 5 the the DT 43467 1705 6 subsequent subsequent JJ 43467 1705 7 development development NN 43467 1705 8 of of IN 43467 1705 9 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1705 10 if if IN 43467 1705 11 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1705 12 now now RB 43467 1705 13 review review VBP 43467 1705 14 the the DT 43467 1705 15 history history NN 43467 1705 16 of of IN 43467 1705 17 passion passion NN 43467 1705 18 music music NN 43467 1705 19 and and CC 43467 1705 20 examine examine VBP 43467 1705 21 the the DT 43467 1705 22 peculiar peculiar JJ 43467 1705 23 character character NN 43467 1705 24 of of IN 43467 1705 25 this this DT 43467 1705 26 product product NN 43467 1705 27 as as IN 43467 1705 28 compared compare VBN 43467 1705 29 with with IN 43467 1705 30 the the DT 43467 1705 31 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1705 32 of of IN 43467 1705 33 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1705 34 . . . 43467 1706 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 1706 2 XVI XVI NNP 43467 1706 3 Work Work NNP 43467 1706 4 of of IN 43467 1706 5 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1706 6 and and CC 43467 1706 7 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1706 8 History history NN 43467 1706 9 of of IN 43467 1706 10 " " `` 43467 1706 11 Passion passion NN 43467 1706 12 " " '' 43467 1706 13 music music NN 43467 1706 14 -- -- : 43467 1706 15 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 43467 1706 16 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 1706 17 and and CC 43467 1706 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1706 19 " " `` 43467 1706 20 Seven Seven NNP 43467 1706 21 Last last JJ 43467 1706 22 Words"--His words"--his NN 43467 1706 23 " " '' 43467 1706 24 Passions"--The passions"--the JJ 43467 1706 25 text text NN 43467 1706 26 of of IN 43467 1706 27 Brockes Brockes NNP 43467 1706 28 -- -- : 43467 1706 29 Distinguishing distinguish VBG 43467 1706 30 features feature NNS 43467 1706 31 of of IN 43467 1706 32 the the DT 43467 1706 33 forms form NNS 43467 1706 34 of of IN 43467 1706 35 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1706 36 and and CC 43467 1706 37 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1706 38 -- -- : 43467 1706 39 The the DT 43467 1706 40 former former JJ 43467 1706 41 as as IN 43467 1706 42 a a DT 43467 1706 43 development development NN 43467 1706 44 of of IN 43467 1706 45 Italian italian JJ 43467 1706 46 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1706 47 -- -- : 43467 1706 48 The the DT 43467 1706 49 latter latter JJ 43467 1706 50 as as IN 43467 1706 51 essentially essentially RB 43467 1706 52 German german JJ 43467 1706 53 -- -- : 43467 1706 54 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 43467 1706 55 and and CC 43467 1706 56 the the DT 43467 1706 57 chorale chorale NN 43467 1706 58 -- -- : 43467 1706 59 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1706 60 's 's POS 43467 1706 61 intimacy intimacy NN 43467 1706 62 and and CC 43467 1706 63 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1706 64 's 's POS 43467 1706 65 popularity popularity NN 43467 1706 66 . . . 43467 1707 1 The the DT 43467 1707 2 history history NN 43467 1707 3 of of IN 43467 1707 4 passion passion NN 43467 1707 5 music music NN 43467 1707 6 previous previous JJ 43467 1707 7 to to IN 43467 1707 8 that that DT 43467 1707 9 of of IN 43467 1707 10 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1707 11 is be VBZ 43467 1707 12 voluminous voluminous JJ 43467 1707 13 . . . 43467 1708 1 Early early RB 43467 1708 2 in in IN 43467 1708 3 the the DT 43467 1708 4 middle middle JJ 43467 1708 5 ages age NNS 43467 1708 6 the the DT 43467 1708 7 history history NN 43467 1708 8 of of IN 43467 1708 9 the the DT 43467 1708 10 passion passion NN 43467 1708 11 according accord VBG 43467 1708 12 to to IN 43467 1708 13 the the DT 43467 1708 14 four four CD 43467 1708 15 evangelists evangelist NNS 43467 1708 16 was be VBD 43467 1708 17 sung sing VBN 43467 1708 18 on on IN 43467 1708 19 the the DT 43467 1708 20 four four CD 43467 1708 21 days day NNS 43467 1708 22 of of IN 43467 1708 23 Holy Holy NNP 43467 1708 24 Week Week NNP 43467 1708 25 . . . 43467 1709 1 This this DT 43467 1709 2 was be VBD 43467 1709 3 done do VBN 43467 1709 4 in in IN 43467 1709 5 the the DT 43467 1709 6 Roman roman JJ 43467 1709 7 Catholic catholic JJ 43467 1709 8 churches church NNS 43467 1709 9 . . . 43467 1710 1 A a DT 43467 1710 2 priest priest NN 43467 1710 3 intoned intone VBD 43467 1710 4 the the DT 43467 1710 5 words word NNS 43467 1710 6 of of IN 43467 1710 7 the the DT 43467 1710 8 narrative narrative NN 43467 1710 9 , , , 43467 1710 10 a a DT 43467 1710 11 second second JJ 43467 1710 12 priest priest NN 43467 1710 13 the the DT 43467 1710 14 words word NNS 43467 1710 15 of of IN 43467 1710 16 Christ Christ NNP 43467 1710 17 , , , 43467 1710 18 and and CC 43467 1710 19 a a DT 43467 1710 20 third third JJ 43467 1710 21 those those DT 43467 1710 22 of of IN 43467 1710 23 the the DT 43467 1710 24 other other JJ 43467 1710 25 personages personage NNS 43467 1710 26 in in IN 43467 1710 27 the the DT 43467 1710 28 story story NN 43467 1710 29 . . . 43467 1711 1 The the DT 43467 1711 2 words word NNS 43467 1711 3 of of IN 43467 1711 4 the the DT 43467 1711 5 populace populace NN 43467 1711 6 , , , 43467 1711 7 the the DT 43467 1711 8 crowd crowd NN 43467 1711 9 , , , 43467 1711 10 were be VBD 43467 1711 11 sung sing VBN 43467 1711 12 by by IN 43467 1711 13 the the DT 43467 1711 14 choir choir NN 43467 1711 15 in in IN 43467 1711 16 the the DT 43467 1711 17 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 1711 18 of of IN 43467 1711 19 the the DT 43467 1711 20 time time NN 43467 1711 21 . . . 43467 1712 1 The the DT 43467 1712 2 Protestant Protestant NNP 43467 1712 3 authorities authority NNS 43467 1712 4 saw see VBD 43467 1712 5 the the DT 43467 1712 6 value value NN 43467 1712 7 of of IN 43467 1712 8 this this DT 43467 1712 9 form form NN 43467 1712 10 of of IN 43467 1712 11 service service NN 43467 1712 12 as as IN 43467 1712 13 a a DT 43467 1712 14 means means NN 43467 1712 15 of of IN 43467 1712 16 impressing impress VBG 43467 1712 17 the the DT 43467 1712 18 story story NN 43467 1712 19 upon upon IN 43467 1712 20 the the DT 43467 1712 21 popular popular JJ 43467 1712 22 mind mind NN 43467 1712 23 and and CC 43467 1712 24 continued continue VBD 43467 1712 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1712 26 use use NN 43467 1712 27 , , , 43467 1712 28 but but CC 43467 1712 29 with with IN 43467 1712 30 German german JJ 43467 1712 31 instead instead RB 43467 1712 32 of of IN 43467 1712 33 Latin latin JJ 43467 1712 34 text text NN 43467 1712 35 . . . 43467 1713 1 As as RB 43467 1713 2 early early RB 43467 1713 3 as as IN 43467 1713 4 1530 1530 CD 43467 1713 5 there there EX 43467 1713 6 were be VBD 43467 1713 7 passions passion NNS 43467 1713 8 according accord VBG 43467 1713 9 to to IN 43467 1713 10 St. St. NNP 43467 1713 11 Matthew Matthew NNP 43467 1713 12 and and CC 43467 1713 13 St. St. NNP 43467 1713 14 John John NNP 43467 1713 15 , , , 43467 1713 16 with with IN 43467 1713 17 German german JJ 43467 1713 18 text text NN 43467 1713 19 and and CC 43467 1713 20 music music NN 43467 1713 21 by by IN 43467 1713 22 Johann Johann NNP 43467 1713 23 Walther Walther NNP 43467 1713 24 . . . 43467 1714 1 The the DT 43467 1714 2 first first JJ 43467 1714 3 published publish VBN 43467 1714 4 edition edition NN 43467 1714 5 is be VBZ 43467 1714 6 a a DT 43467 1714 7 passion passion NN 43467 1714 8 according accord VBG 43467 1714 9 to to IN 43467 1714 10 St. St. NNP 43467 1714 11 Matthew Matthew NNP 43467 1714 12 , , , 43467 1714 13 with with IN 43467 1714 14 music music NN 43467 1714 15 by by IN 43467 1714 16 Clemens Clemens NNP 43467 1714 17 Stephani Stephani NNP 43467 1714 18 , , , 43467 1714 19 printed print VBN 43467 1714 20 at at IN 43467 1714 21 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 43467 1714 22 in in IN 43467 1714 23 1570 1570 CD 43467 1714 24 . . . 43467 1715 1 Various various JJ 43467 1715 2 versions version NNS 43467 1715 3 written write VBN 43467 1715 4 by by IN 43467 1715 5 Melchior Melchior NNP 43467 1715 6 Vulpius Vulpius NNP 43467 1715 7 , , , 43467 1715 8 in in IN 43467 1715 9 1613 1613 CD 43467 1715 10 , , , 43467 1715 11 Thomas Thomas NNP 43467 1715 12 Mancinus Mancinus NNP 43467 1715 13 , , , 43467 1715 14 1620 1620 CD 43467 1715 15 , , , 43467 1715 16 and and CC 43467 1715 17 Christopher Christopher NNP 43467 1715 18 Schulz Schulz NNP 43467 1715 19 , , , 43467 1715 20 1653 1653 CD 43467 1715 21 , , , 43467 1715 22 are be VBP 43467 1715 23 known know VBN 43467 1715 24 . . . 43467 1716 1 An an DT 43467 1716 2 important important JJ 43467 1716 3 contribution contribution NN 43467 1716 4 to to IN 43467 1716 5 the the DT 43467 1716 6 development development NN 43467 1716 7 of of IN 43467 1716 8 passion passion NN 43467 1716 9 music music NN 43467 1716 10 was be VBD 43467 1716 11 that that DT 43467 1716 12 of of IN 43467 1716 13 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 43467 1716 14 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 1716 15 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1716 16 born bear VBN 43467 1716 17 at at IN 43467 1716 18 Köstritz Köstritz NNP 43467 1716 19 , , , 43467 1716 20 Saxony Saxony NNP 43467 1716 21 , , , 43467 1716 22 Oct. October NNP 43467 1716 23 8 8 CD 43467 1716 24 , , , 43467 1716 25 1585 1585 CD 43467 1716 26 , , , 43467 1716 27 died die VBD 43467 1716 28 at at IN 43467 1716 29 Dresden Dresden NNP 43467 1716 30 , , , 43467 1716 31 Nov. November NNP 43467 1716 32 6 6 CD 43467 1716 33 , , , 43467 1716 34 1672 1672 CD 43467 1716 35 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1716 36 . . . 43467 1717 1 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 1717 2 was be VBD 43467 1717 3 a a DT 43467 1717 4 pupil pupil NN 43467 1717 5 of of IN 43467 1717 6 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 1717 7 Gabrieli Gabrieli NNP 43467 1717 8 , , , 43467 1717 9 of of IN 43467 1717 10 the the DT 43467 1717 11 Venetian Venetian NNP 43467 1717 12 school school NN 43467 1717 13 of of IN 43467 1717 14 organists organist NNS 43467 1717 15 , , , 43467 1717 16 and and CC 43467 1717 17 was be VBD 43467 1717 18 made make VBN 43467 1717 19 chapel chapel NN 43467 1717 20 master master NN 43467 1717 21 at at IN 43467 1717 22 Dresden Dresden NNP 43467 1717 23 by by IN 43467 1717 24 the the DT 43467 1717 25 Elector Elector NNP 43467 1717 26 George George NNP 43467 1717 27 I. I. NNP 43467 1718 1 In in IN 43467 1718 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1718 3 " " `` 43467 1718 4 Seven Seven NNP 43467 1718 5 Last last JJ 43467 1718 6 Words word NNS 43467 1718 7 of of IN 43467 1718 8 Christ Christ NNP 43467 1718 9 " " '' 43467 1718 10 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1718 11 produced produce VBN 43467 1718 12 in in IN 43467 1718 13 1645 1645 CD 43467 1718 14 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1718 15 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1718 16 find find VBP 43467 1718 17 a a DT 43467 1718 18 fusing fusing NN 43467 1718 19 of of IN 43467 1718 20 all all PDT 43467 1718 21 the the DT 43467 1718 22 elements element NNS 43467 1718 23 which which WDT 43467 1718 24 appear appear VBP 43467 1718 25 in in IN 43467 1718 26 the the DT 43467 1718 27 earlier early JJR 43467 1718 28 passion passion NN 43467 1718 29 music music NN 43467 1718 30 , , , 43467 1718 31 and and CC 43467 1718 32 also also RB 43467 1718 33 a a DT 43467 1718 34 definite definite JJ 43467 1718 35 foundation foundation NN 43467 1718 36 for for IN 43467 1718 37 the the DT 43467 1718 38 form form NN 43467 1718 39 employed employ VBN 43467 1718 40 by by IN 43467 1718 41 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1718 42 . . . 43467 1719 1 The the DT 43467 1719 2 work work NN 43467 1719 3 begins begin VBZ 43467 1719 4 with with IN 43467 1719 5 a a DT 43467 1719 6 four four CD 43467 1719 7 - - HYPH 43467 1719 8 part part NN 43467 1719 9 chorus chorus NN 43467 1719 10 set set VBN 43467 1719 11 to to IN 43467 1719 12 the the DT 43467 1719 13 words word NNS 43467 1719 14 of of IN 43467 1719 15 the the DT 43467 1719 16 old old JJ 43467 1719 17 hymn:-- hymn:-- NN 43467 1719 18 " " `` 43467 1719 19 Since since IN 43467 1719 20 Christ Christ NNP 43467 1719 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1719 22 Lord Lord NNP 43467 1719 23 was be VBD 43467 1719 24 crucified crucify VBN 43467 1719 25 And and CC 43467 1719 26 bore bear VBD 43467 1719 27 the the DT 43467 1719 28 spear spear NN 43467 1719 29 - - HYPH 43467 1719 30 wound wound NN 43467 1719 31 in in IN 43467 1719 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1719 33 side side NN 43467 1719 34 . . . 43467 1719 35 " " '' 43467 1720 1 An an DT 43467 1720 2 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1720 3 " " `` 43467 1720 4 symphony symphony NN 43467 1720 5 " " '' 43467 1720 6 follows follow VBZ 43467 1720 7 and and CC 43467 1720 8 leads lead VBZ 43467 1720 9 up up RP 43467 1720 10 to to IN 43467 1720 11 a a DT 43467 1720 12 recitative recitative NN 43467 1720 13 by by IN 43467 1720 14 the the DT 43467 1720 15 Evangelist Evangelist NNP 43467 1720 16 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1720 17 alto alto NNP 43467 1720 18 voice voice NNP 43467 1720 19 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1720 20 who who WP 43467 1720 21 tells tell VBZ 43467 1720 22 the the DT 43467 1720 23 story story NN 43467 1720 24 : : : 43467 1720 25 " " `` 43467 1720 26 And and CC 43467 1720 27 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1720 28 was be VBD 43467 1720 29 close close JJ 43467 1720 30 upon upon IN 43467 1720 31 the the DT 43467 1720 32 third third JJ 43467 1720 33 hour hour NN 43467 1720 34 when when WRB 43467 1720 35 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1720 36 crucified crucify VBD 43467 1720 37 the the DT 43467 1720 38 Lord Lord NNP 43467 1720 39 , , , 43467 1720 40 and and CC 43467 1720 41 Jesus Jesus NNP 43467 1720 42 spake spake VBD 43467 1720 43 . . . 43467 1720 44 " " '' 43467 1721 1 The the DT 43467 1721 2 words word NNS 43467 1721 3 of of IN 43467 1721 4 Christ Christ NNP 43467 1721 5 are be VBP 43467 1721 6 then then RB 43467 1721 7 sung sing VBN 43467 1721 8 by by IN 43467 1721 9 a a DT 43467 1721 10 baritone baritone NN 43467 1721 11 : : : 43467 1721 12 " " `` 43467 1721 13 Father Father NNP 43467 1721 14 , , , 43467 1721 15 forgive forgive VB 43467 1721 16 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1721 17 , , , 43467 1721 18 for for IN 43467 1721 19 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1721 20 know know VBP 43467 1721 21 not not RB 43467 1721 22 what what WP 43467 1721 23 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1721 24 do do VBP 43467 1721 25 . . . 43467 1721 26 " " '' 43467 1722 1 The the DT 43467 1722 2 narrative narrative NN 43467 1722 3 is be VBZ 43467 1722 4 not not RB 43467 1722 5 confined confine VBN 43467 1722 6 to to IN 43467 1722 7 one one CD 43467 1722 8 voice voice NN 43467 1722 9 , , , 43467 1722 10 tenor tenor NN 43467 1722 11 and and CC 43467 1722 12 soprano soprano NN 43467 1722 13 also also RB 43467 1722 14 taking take VBG 43467 1722 15 part part NN 43467 1722 16 in in IN 43467 1722 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1722 18 . . . 43467 1723 1 The the DT 43467 1723 2 words word NNS 43467 1723 3 " " '' 43467 1723 4 And and CC 43467 1723 5 at at IN 43467 1723 6 about about IN 43467 1723 7 the the DT 43467 1723 8 ninth ninth JJ 43467 1723 9 hour hour NN 43467 1723 10 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1723 11 cried cry VBD 43467 1723 12 aloud aloud RB 43467 1723 13 and and CC 43467 1723 14 said say VBD 43467 1723 15 , , , 43467 1723 16 " " `` 43467 1723 17 are be VBP 43467 1723 18 set set VBN 43467 1723 19 for for IN 43467 1723 20 a a DT 43467 1723 21 quartet quartet NN 43467 1723 22 . . . 43467 1724 1 So so RB 43467 1724 2 also also RB 43467 1724 3 are be VBP 43467 1724 4 the the DT 43467 1724 5 words word NNS 43467 1724 6 " " '' 43467 1724 7 And and CC 43467 1724 8 after after IN 43467 1724 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1724 10 had have VBD 43467 1724 11 thus thus RB 43467 1724 12 spoken speak VBN 43467 1724 13 , , , 43467 1724 14 " " `` 43467 1724 15 etc etc FW 43467 1724 16 . . . 43467 1725 1 An an DT 43467 1725 2 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1725 3 symphony symphony NN 43467 1725 4 follows follow VBZ 43467 1725 5 the the DT 43467 1725 6 close close NN 43467 1725 7 of of IN 43467 1725 8 the the DT 43467 1725 9 story story NN 43467 1725 10 , , , 43467 1725 11 " " `` 43467 1725 12 And and CC 43467 1725 13 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1725 14 gave give VBD 43467 1725 15 up up RP 43467 1725 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1725 17 spirit spirit NN 43467 1725 18 , , , 43467 1725 19 " " '' 43467 1725 20 and and CC 43467 1725 21 the the DT 43467 1725 22 work work NN 43467 1725 23 ends end VBZ 43467 1725 24 with with IN 43467 1725 25 a a DT 43467 1725 26 chorus chorus NN 43467 1725 27 expressing express VBG 43467 1725 28 the the DT 43467 1725 29 thoughts thought NNS 43467 1725 30 of of IN 43467 1725 31 the the DT 43467 1725 32 Christian Christian NNP 43467 1725 33 Church Church NNP 43467 1725 34 . . . 43467 1726 1 Significant significant JJ 43467 1726 2 features feature NNS 43467 1726 3 of of IN 43467 1726 4 this this DT 43467 1726 5 work work NN 43467 1726 6 are be VBP 43467 1726 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1726 8 use use NN 43467 1726 9 of of IN 43467 1726 10 recitative recitative NN 43467 1726 11 instead instead RB 43467 1726 12 of of IN 43467 1726 13 plain plain JJ 43467 1726 14 chant chant NN 43467 1726 15 , , , 43467 1726 16 which which WDT 43467 1726 17 was be VBD 43467 1726 18 used use VBN 43467 1726 19 in in IN 43467 1726 20 the the DT 43467 1726 21 narrative narrative NN 43467 1726 22 and and CC 43467 1726 23 recitative recitative JJ 43467 1726 24 parts part NNS 43467 1726 25 of of IN 43467 1726 26 the the DT 43467 1726 27 earlier early JJR 43467 1726 28 Passions Passions NNPS 43467 1726 29 , , , 43467 1726 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1726 31 preservation preservation NN 43467 1726 32 of of IN 43467 1726 33 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1726 34 of of IN 43467 1726 35 the the DT 43467 1726 36 old old JJ 43467 1726 37 polyphonic polyphonic NNP 43467 1726 38 motet motet NN 43467 1726 39 style style NN 43467 1726 40 , , , 43467 1726 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1726 42 employment employment NN 43467 1726 43 of of IN 43467 1726 44 a a DT 43467 1726 45 carefully carefully RB 43467 1726 46 made make VBN 43467 1726 47 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1726 48 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 1726 49 , , , 43467 1726 50 and and CC 43467 1726 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1726 52 introduction introduction NN 43467 1726 53 of of IN 43467 1726 54 the the DT 43467 1726 55 two two CD 43467 1726 56 picturesque picturesque NN 43467 1726 57 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1726 58 interludes interlude NNS 43467 1726 59 . . . 43467 1727 1 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 1727 2 's 's POS 43467 1727 3 recitative recitative NN 43467 1727 4 , , , 43467 1727 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1727 6 should should MD 43467 1727 7 be be VB 43467 1727 8 noted note VBN 43467 1727 9 , , , 43467 1727 10 was be VBD 43467 1727 11 not not RB 43467 1727 12 so so RB 43467 1727 13 much much RB 43467 1727 14 like like IN 43467 1727 15 the the DT 43467 1727 16 modern modern JJ 43467 1727 17 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1727 18 recitative recitative NN 43467 1727 19 as as IN 43467 1727 20 like like IN 43467 1727 21 the the DT 43467 1727 22 arioso arioso NN 43467 1727 23 style,--that style,--that NNP 43467 1727 24 in in IN 43467 1727 25 which which WDT 43467 1727 26 the the DT 43467 1727 27 recitation recitation NN 43467 1727 28 has have VBZ 43467 1727 29 a a DT 43467 1727 30 melodious melodious JJ 43467 1727 31 character character NN 43467 1727 32 . . . 43467 1728 1 In in IN 43467 1728 2 the the DT 43467 1728 3 years year NNS 43467 1728 4 1665 1665 CD 43467 1728 5 and and CC 43467 1728 6 1666 1666 CD 43467 1728 7 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 1728 8 produced produce VBD 43467 1728 9 four four CD 43467 1728 10 settings setting NNS 43467 1728 11 of of IN 43467 1728 12 the the DT 43467 1728 13 Passion Passion NNP 43467 1728 14 . . . 43467 1729 1 In in IN 43467 1729 2 these these DT 43467 1729 3 the the DT 43467 1729 4 composer composer NN 43467 1729 5 , , , 43467 1729 6 in in IN 43467 1729 7 an an DT 43467 1729 8 effort effort NN 43467 1729 9 to to TO 43467 1729 10 combat combat VB 43467 1729 11 the the DT 43467 1729 12 growing grow VBG 43467 1729 13 influence influence NN 43467 1729 14 of of IN 43467 1729 15 Italian italian JJ 43467 1729 16 opera opera NN 43467 1729 17 music music NN 43467 1729 18 in in IN 43467 1729 19 Germany Germany NNP 43467 1729 20 , , , 43467 1729 21 abandoned abandon VBD 43467 1729 22 the the DT 43467 1729 23 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1729 24 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 1729 25 and and CC 43467 1729 26 wrote write VBD 43467 1729 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1729 28 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1729 29 in in IN 43467 1729 30 the the DT 43467 1729 31 pure pure JJ 43467 1729 32 _ _ NNP 43467 1729 33 a a DT 43467 1729 34 capella capella NN 43467 1729 35 _ _ IN 43467 1729 36 church church NN 43467 1729 37 style style NN 43467 1729 38 . . . 43467 1730 1 But but CC 43467 1730 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1730 3 individual individual JJ 43467 1730 4 characters character NNS 43467 1730 5 , , , 43467 1730 6 the the DT 43467 1730 7 evangelist evangelist NN 43467 1730 8 , , , 43467 1730 9 Christ Christ NNP 43467 1730 10 , , , 43467 1730 11 and and CC 43467 1730 12 others other NNS 43467 1730 13 , , , 43467 1730 14 used use VBD 43467 1730 15 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1730 16 recitative recitative NN 43467 1730 17 . . . 43467 1731 1 The the DT 43467 1731 2 Passion Passion NNP 43467 1731 3 music music NN 43467 1731 4 of of IN 43467 1731 5 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 1731 6 Sebastiani Sebastiani NNP 43467 1731 7 , , , 43467 1731 8 written write VBN 43467 1731 9 in in IN 43467 1731 10 1672 1672 CD 43467 1731 11 , , , 43467 1731 12 approaches approach VBZ 43467 1731 13 the the DT 43467 1731 14 form form NN 43467 1731 15 of of IN 43467 1731 16 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1731 17 's 's POS 43467 1731 18 very very RB 43467 1731 19 closely closely RB 43467 1731 20 . . . 43467 1732 1 The the DT 43467 1732 2 Evangelist Evangelist NNP 43467 1732 3 , , , 43467 1732 4 who who WP 43467 1732 5 tells tell VBZ 43467 1732 6 the the DT 43467 1732 7 story story NN 43467 1732 8 in in IN 43467 1732 9 a a DT 43467 1732 10 recitative recitative NN 43467 1732 11 of of IN 43467 1732 12 melodious melodious JJ 43467 1732 13 character character NN 43467 1732 14 , , , 43467 1732 15 is be VBZ 43467 1732 16 a a DT 43467 1732 17 tenor tenor NN 43467 1732 18 , , , 43467 1732 19 and and CC 43467 1732 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1732 21 recitation recitation NN 43467 1732 22 is be VBZ 43467 1732 23 accompanied accompany VBN 43467 1732 24 by by IN 43467 1732 25 2 2 CD 43467 1732 26 violins violin NNS 43467 1732 27 , , , 43467 1732 28 viola viola NNP 43467 1732 29 , , , 43467 1732 30 and and CC 43467 1732 31 bass bass NN 43467 1732 32 . . . 43467 1733 1 The the DT 43467 1733 2 sacred sacred JJ 43467 1733 3 aria aria NN 43467 1733 4 makes make VBZ 43467 1733 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1733 6 appearance appearance NN 43467 1733 7 in in IN 43467 1733 8 this this DT 43467 1733 9 setting setting NN 43467 1733 10 , , , 43467 1733 11 and and CC 43467 1733 12 so so RB 43467 1733 13 also also RB 43467 1733 14 does do VBZ 43467 1733 15 the the DT 43467 1733 16 four four CD 43467 1733 17 - - HYPH 43467 1733 18 part part NN 43467 1733 19 Protestant protestant JJ 43467 1733 20 chorale chorale NN 43467 1733 21 . . . 43467 1734 1 This this DT 43467 1734 2 introduction introduction NN 43467 1734 3 of of IN 43467 1734 4 the the DT 43467 1734 5 chorale chorale NN 43467 1734 6 grew grow VBD 43467 1734 7 out out IN 43467 1734 8 of of IN 43467 1734 9 the the DT 43467 1734 10 custom custom NN 43467 1734 11 , , , 43467 1734 12 which which WDT 43467 1734 13 had have VBD 43467 1734 14 formerly formerly RB 43467 1734 15 prevailed prevail VBN 43467 1734 16 , , , 43467 1734 17 of of IN 43467 1734 18 asking ask VBG 43467 1734 19 the the DT 43467 1734 20 congregation congregation NN 43467 1734 21 at at IN 43467 1734 22 convenient convenient JJ 43467 1734 23 points point NNS 43467 1734 24 in in IN 43467 1734 25 the the DT 43467 1734 26 Passion Passion NNP 43467 1734 27 to to TO 43467 1734 28 sing sing VB 43467 1734 29 a a DT 43467 1734 30 hymn hymn NN 43467 1734 31 . . . 43467 1735 1 There there EX 43467 1735 2 were be VBD 43467 1735 3 other other JJ 43467 1735 4 versions version NNS 43467 1735 5 of of IN 43467 1735 6 the the DT 43467 1735 7 Passion Passion NNP 43467 1735 8 , , , 43467 1735 9 but but CC 43467 1735 10 that that IN 43467 1735 11 which which WDT 43467 1735 12 most most JJS 43467 1735 13 concerns concern VBZ 43467 1735 14 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1735 15 at at IN 43467 1735 16 present present NN 43467 1735 17 was be VBD 43467 1735 18 an an DT 43467 1735 19 arrangement arrangement NN 43467 1735 20 of of IN 43467 1735 21 the the DT 43467 1735 22 text text NN 43467 1735 23 in in IN 43467 1735 24 1712 1712 CD 43467 1735 25 by by IN 43467 1735 26 Barthold Barthold NNP 43467 1735 27 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 43467 1735 28 Brockes Brockes NNP 43467 1735 29 , , , 43467 1735 30 a a DT 43467 1735 31 member member NN 43467 1735 32 of of IN 43467 1735 33 the the DT 43467 1735 34 Town Town NNP 43467 1735 35 Council Council NNP 43467 1735 36 of of IN 43467 1735 37 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43467 1735 38 . . . 43467 1736 1 This this DT 43467 1736 2 was be VBD 43467 1736 3 set set VBN 43467 1736 4 to to IN 43467 1736 5 music music NN 43467 1736 6 by by IN 43467 1736 7 several several JJ 43467 1736 8 composers composer NNS 43467 1736 9 , , , 43467 1736 10 among among IN 43467 1736 11 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1736 12 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1736 13 , , , 43467 1736 14 and and CC 43467 1736 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1736 16 was be VBD 43467 1736 17 known know VBN 43467 1736 18 to to IN 43467 1736 19 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 43467 1736 20 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1736 21 . . . 43467 1737 1 This this DT 43467 1737 2 text text NN 43467 1737 3 appears appear VBZ 43467 1737 4 to to IN 43467 1737 5 the the DT 43467 1737 6 taste taste NN 43467 1737 7 of of IN 43467 1737 8 the the DT 43467 1737 9 present present NN 43467 1737 10 to to TO 43467 1737 11 be be VB 43467 1737 12 overloaded overload VBN 43467 1737 13 with with IN 43467 1737 14 ornate ornate JJ 43467 1737 15 figures figure NNS 43467 1737 16 of of IN 43467 1737 17 speech speech NN 43467 1737 18 . . . 43467 1738 1 The the DT 43467 1738 2 reader reader NN 43467 1738 3 may may MD 43467 1738 4 now now RB 43467 1738 5 be be VB 43467 1738 6 able able JJ 43467 1738 7 to to TO 43467 1738 8 perceive perceive VB 43467 1738 9 the the DT 43467 1738 10 differences difference NNS 43467 1738 11 between between IN 43467 1738 12 the the DT 43467 1738 13 form form NN 43467 1738 14 and and CC 43467 1738 15 style style NN 43467 1738 16 of of IN 43467 1738 17 the the DT 43467 1738 18 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1738 19 proper proper JJ 43467 1738 20 as as IN 43467 1738 21 cultivated cultivate VBN 43467 1738 22 by by IN 43467 1738 23 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1738 24 and and CC 43467 1738 25 of of IN 43467 1738 26 the the DT 43467 1738 27 Passion Passion NNP 43467 1738 28 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1738 29 , , , 43467 1738 30 as as IN 43467 1738 31 a a DT 43467 1738 32 special special JJ 43467 1738 33 variety variety NN 43467 1738 34 , , , 43467 1738 35 cultivated cultivate VBN 43467 1738 36 by by IN 43467 1738 37 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1738 38 . . . 43467 1739 1 In in IN 43467 1739 2 the the DT 43467 1739 3 St. St. NNP 43467 1739 4 Matthew Matthew NNP 43467 1739 5 Passion Passion NNP 43467 1739 6 , , , 43467 1739 7 the the DT 43467 1739 8 master master NN 43467 1739 9 - - HYPH 43467 1739 10 work work NN 43467 1739 11 of of IN 43467 1739 12 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1739 13 , , , 43467 1739 14 the the DT 43467 1739 15 narrative narrative JJ 43467 1739 16 part part NN 43467 1739 17 of of IN 43467 1739 18 the the DT 43467 1739 19 text text NN 43467 1739 20 , , , 43467 1739 21 according accord VBG 43467 1739 22 to to IN 43467 1739 23 the the DT 43467 1739 24 writings writing NNS 43467 1739 25 of of IN 43467 1739 26 Matthew Matthew NNP 43467 1739 27 , , , 43467 1739 28 is be VBZ 43467 1739 29 sung sing VBN 43467 1739 30 by by IN 43467 1739 31 a a DT 43467 1739 32 tenor tenor NN 43467 1739 33 in in IN 43467 1739 34 a a DT 43467 1739 35 form form NN 43467 1739 36 of of IN 43467 1739 37 recitative recitative NN 43467 1739 38 . . . 43467 1740 1 The the DT 43467 1740 2 speeches speech NNS 43467 1740 3 of of IN 43467 1740 4 Jesus Jesus NNP 43467 1740 5 , , , 43467 1740 6 St. St. NNP 43467 1740 7 Peter Peter NNP 43467 1740 8 , , , 43467 1740 9 the the DT 43467 1740 10 High High NNP 43467 1740 11 Priest Priest NNP 43467 1740 12 , , , 43467 1740 13 and and CC 43467 1740 14 Pontius Pontius NNP 43467 1740 15 Pilate Pilate NNP 43467 1740 16 are be VBP 43467 1740 17 always always RB 43467 1740 18 delivered deliver VBN 43467 1740 19 by by IN 43467 1740 20 a a DT 43467 1740 21 bass bass NN 43467 1740 22 . . . 43467 1741 1 The the DT 43467 1741 2 Jews Jews NNPS 43467 1741 3 are be VBP 43467 1741 4 represented represent VBN 43467 1741 5 by by IN 43467 1741 6 a a DT 43467 1741 7 chorus chorus NN 43467 1741 8 . . . 43467 1742 1 A a DT 43467 1742 2 second second JJ 43467 1742 3 group group NN 43467 1742 4 , , , 43467 1742 5 representing represent VBG 43467 1742 6 the the DT 43467 1742 7 ideal ideal JJ 43467 1742 8 Christian christian JJ 43467 1742 9 congregation congregation NN 43467 1742 10 , , , 43467 1742 11 introduces introduce VBZ 43467 1742 12 moral moral JJ 43467 1742 13 observations observation NNS 43467 1742 14 , , , 43467 1742 15 while while IN 43467 1742 16 a a DT 43467 1742 17 third third JJ 43467 1742 18 group group NN 43467 1742 19 sings sing VBZ 43467 1742 20 chorales chorale NNS 43467 1742 21 , , , 43467 1742 22 representing represent VBG 43467 1742 23 the the DT 43467 1742 24 spirit spirit NN 43467 1742 25 of of IN 43467 1742 26 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 43467 1742 27 . . . 43467 1743 1 In in IN 43467 1743 2 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1743 3 's 's POS 43467 1743 4 " " `` 43467 1743 5 Messiah Messiah NNP 43467 1743 6 " " '' 43467 1743 7 the the DT 43467 1743 8 text text NN 43467 1743 9 , , , 43467 1743 10 taken take VBN 43467 1743 11 from from IN 43467 1743 12 various various JJ 43467 1743 13 parts part NNS 43467 1743 14 of of IN 43467 1743 15 the the DT 43467 1743 16 Bible Bible NNP 43467 1743 17 , , , 43467 1743 18 gives give VBZ 43467 1743 19 an an DT 43467 1743 20 outline outline NN 43467 1743 21 of of IN 43467 1743 22 the the DT 43467 1743 23 story story NN 43467 1743 24 of of IN 43467 1743 25 the the DT 43467 1743 26 coming coming NN 43467 1743 27 of of IN 43467 1743 28 the the DT 43467 1743 29 Saviour Saviour NNP 43467 1743 30 , , , 43467 1743 31 of of IN 43467 1743 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1743 33 suffering suffering NN 43467 1743 34 and and CC 43467 1743 35 death death NN 43467 1743 36 . . . 43467 1744 1 There there EX 43467 1744 2 are be VBP 43467 1744 3 solos solo NNS 43467 1744 4 by by IN 43467 1744 5 tenor tenor NN 43467 1744 6 , , , 43467 1744 7 soprano soprano NNP 43467 1744 8 , , , 43467 1744 9 alto alto NN 43467 1744 10 , , , 43467 1744 11 and and CC 43467 1744 12 bass bass NN 43467 1744 13 voices voice NNS 43467 1744 14 , , , 43467 1744 15 which which WDT 43467 1744 16 are be VBP 43467 1744 17 used use VBN 43467 1744 18 entirely entirely RB 43467 1744 19 for for IN 43467 1744 20 musical musical JJ 43467 1744 21 effect effect NN 43467 1744 22 . . . 43467 1745 1 There there EX 43467 1745 2 is be VBZ 43467 1745 3 no no DT 43467 1745 4 attempt attempt NN 43467 1745 5 to to TO 43467 1745 6 identify identify VB 43467 1745 7 any any DT 43467 1745 8 voice voice NN 43467 1745 9 with with IN 43467 1745 10 any any DT 43467 1745 11 personage personage NN 43467 1745 12 . . . 43467 1746 1 " " `` 43467 1746 2 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1746 3 was be VBD 43467 1746 4 despised despise VBN 43467 1746 5 and and CC 43467 1746 6 rejected reject VBN 43467 1746 7 , , , 43467 1746 8 " " '' 43467 1746 9 is be VBZ 43467 1746 10 sung sing VBN 43467 1746 11 by by IN 43467 1746 12 the the DT 43467 1746 13 alto alto NNP 43467 1746 14 ; ; : 43467 1746 15 " " `` 43467 1746 16 I -PRON- PRP 43467 1746 17 know know VBP 43467 1746 18 that that IN 43467 1746 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1746 20 Redeemer Redeemer NNP 43467 1746 21 liveth liveth NN 43467 1746 22 , , , 43467 1746 23 " " `` 43467 1746 24 by by IN 43467 1746 25 the the DT 43467 1746 26 soprano soprano NN 43467 1746 27 ; ; : 43467 1746 28 " " `` 43467 1746 29 But but CC 43467 1746 30 who who WP 43467 1746 31 may may MD 43467 1746 32 abide abide VB 43467 1746 33 the the DT 43467 1746 34 day day NN 43467 1746 35 of of IN 43467 1746 36 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1746 37 coming come VBG 43467 1746 38 ? ? . 43467 1746 39 " " '' 43467 1747 1 by by IN 43467 1747 2 the the DT 43467 1747 3 bass bass NN 43467 1747 4 . . . 43467 1748 1 The the DT 43467 1748 2 entire entire JJ 43467 1748 3 treatment treatment NN 43467 1748 4 of of IN 43467 1748 5 the the DT 43467 1748 6 text text NN 43467 1748 7 is be VBZ 43467 1748 8 regulated regulate VBN 43467 1748 9 by by IN 43467 1748 10 musical musical JJ 43467 1748 11 considerations consideration NNS 43467 1748 12 . . . 43467 1749 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1749 2 is be VBZ 43467 1749 3 not not RB 43467 1749 4 possible possible JJ 43467 1749 5 to to TO 43467 1749 6 discover discover VB 43467 1749 7 that that IN 43467 1749 8 the the DT 43467 1749 9 chorus chorus NN 43467 1749 10 represents represent VBZ 43467 1749 11 the the DT 43467 1749 12 populace populace NN 43467 1749 13 or or CC 43467 1749 14 the the DT 43467 1749 15 church church NN 43467 1749 16 . . . 43467 1750 1 For for IN 43467 1750 2 instance instance NN 43467 1750 3 , , , 43467 1750 4 the the DT 43467 1750 5 bass bass NN 43467 1750 6 sings sing VBZ 43467 1750 7 the the DT 43467 1750 8 air air NN 43467 1750 9 " " `` 43467 1750 10 The the DT 43467 1750 11 people people NNS 43467 1750 12 that that WDT 43467 1750 13 walked walk VBD 43467 1750 14 in in IN 43467 1750 15 darkness darkness NN 43467 1750 16 have have VBP 43467 1750 17 seen see VBN 43467 1750 18 a a DT 43467 1750 19 great great JJ 43467 1750 20 light light NN 43467 1750 21 , , , 43467 1750 22 " " '' 43467 1750 23 with with IN 43467 1750 24 text text NN 43467 1750 25 from from IN 43467 1750 26 Isaiah Isaiah NNP 43467 1750 27 ; ; : 43467 1750 28 and and CC 43467 1750 29 this this DT 43467 1750 30 is be VBZ 43467 1750 31 followed follow VBN 43467 1750 32 by by IN 43467 1750 33 the the DT 43467 1750 34 chorus chorus NN 43467 1750 35 " " `` 43467 1750 36 For for IN 43467 1750 37 unto unto IN 43467 1750 38 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1750 39 a a DT 43467 1750 40 son son NN 43467 1750 41 is be VBZ 43467 1750 42 born bear VBN 43467 1750 43 , , , 43467 1750 44 " " `` 43467 1750 45 from from IN 43467 1750 46 the the DT 43467 1750 47 same same JJ 43467 1750 48 book book NN 43467 1750 49 . . . 43467 1751 1 Then then RB 43467 1751 2 comes come VBZ 43467 1751 3 the the DT 43467 1751 4 pastoral pastoral JJ 43467 1751 5 symphony symphony NN 43467 1751 6 , , , 43467 1751 7 a a DT 43467 1751 8 bit bit NN 43467 1751 9 of of IN 43467 1751 10 purely purely RB 43467 1751 11 descriptive descriptive JJ 43467 1751 12 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1751 13 music music NN 43467 1751 14 , , , 43467 1751 15 which which WDT 43467 1751 16 serves serve VBZ 43467 1751 17 as as IN 43467 1751 18 a a DT 43467 1751 19 prelude prelude NN 43467 1751 20 to to IN 43467 1751 21 the the DT 43467 1751 22 scene scene NN 43467 1751 23 of of IN 43467 1751 24 the the DT 43467 1751 25 shepherds shepherd NNS 43467 1751 26 , , , 43467 1751 27 which which WDT 43467 1751 28 is be VBZ 43467 1751 29 narrated narrate VBN 43467 1751 30 by by IN 43467 1751 31 a a DT 43467 1751 32 soprano soprano NN 43467 1751 33 voice voice NN 43467 1751 34 . . . 43467 1752 1 This this DT 43467 1752 2 wholly wholly RB 43467 1752 3 undramatic undramatic JJ 43467 1752 4 style style NN 43467 1752 5 is be VBZ 43467 1752 6 not not RB 43467 1752 7 unlike unlike IN 43467 1752 8 the the DT 43467 1752 9 purely purely RB 43467 1752 10 musical musical JJ 43467 1752 11 manner manner NN 43467 1752 12 of of IN 43467 1752 13 setting set VBG 43467 1752 14 the the DT 43467 1752 15 mass mass NN 43467 1752 16 and and CC 43467 1752 17 the the DT 43467 1752 18 other other JJ 43467 1752 19 parts part NNS 43467 1752 20 of of IN 43467 1752 21 the the DT 43467 1752 22 church church NN 43467 1752 23 liturgy liturgy NN 43467 1752 24 , , , 43467 1752 25 and and CC 43467 1752 26 has have VBZ 43467 1752 27 been be VBN 43467 1752 28 closely closely RB 43467 1752 29 followed follow VBN 43467 1752 30 in in IN 43467 1752 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1752 32 form form NN 43467 1752 33 by by IN 43467 1752 34 modern modern JJ 43467 1752 35 composers composer NNS 43467 1752 36 in in IN 43467 1752 37 many many JJ 43467 1752 38 works work NNS 43467 1752 39 in in IN 43467 1752 40 which which WDT 43467 1752 41 the the DT 43467 1752 42 element element NN 43467 1752 43 of of IN 43467 1752 44 personality personality NN 43467 1752 45 is be VBZ 43467 1752 46 not not RB 43467 1752 47 a a DT 43467 1752 48 factor factor NN 43467 1752 49 . . . 43467 1753 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1753 2 was be VBD 43467 1753 3 followed follow VBN 43467 1753 4 by by IN 43467 1753 5 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1753 6 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 1753 7 in in IN 43467 1753 8 some some DT 43467 1753 9 of of IN 43467 1753 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1753 11 other other JJ 43467 1753 12 works work NNS 43467 1753 13 , , , 43467 1753 14 by by IN 43467 1753 15 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1753 16 in in IN 43467 1753 17 " " `` 43467 1753 18 The The NNP 43467 1753 19 Seasons Seasons NNPS 43467 1753 20 , , , 43467 1753 21 " " '' 43467 1753 22 and and CC 43467 1753 23 by by IN 43467 1753 24 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1753 25 in in IN 43467 1753 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1753 27 " " `` 43467 1753 28 St. St. NNP 43467 1753 29 Paul Paul NNP 43467 1753 30 " " '' 43467 1753 31 to to IN 43467 1753 32 a a DT 43467 1753 33 considerable considerable JJ 43467 1753 34 extent extent NN 43467 1753 35 . . . 43467 1754 1 But but CC 43467 1754 2 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1754 3 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 1754 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43467 1754 5 understood understand VBD 43467 1754 6 the the DT 43467 1754 7 value value NN 43467 1754 8 of of IN 43467 1754 9 the the DT 43467 1754 10 old old JJ 43467 1754 11 - - HYPH 43467 1754 12 fashioned fashioned JJ 43467 1754 13 form form NN 43467 1754 14 of of IN 43467 1754 15 Carissimi Carissimi NNP 43467 1754 16 , , , 43467 1754 17 in in IN 43467 1754 18 which which WDT 43467 1754 19 the the DT 43467 1754 20 personages personage NNS 43467 1754 21 were be VBD 43467 1754 22 treated treat VBN 43467 1754 23 dramatically dramatically RB 43467 1754 24 and and CC 43467 1754 25 uttered utter VBD 43467 1754 26 direct direct JJ 43467 1754 27 speeches speech NNS 43467 1754 28 . . . 43467 1755 1 The the DT 43467 1755 2 familiar familiar JJ 43467 1755 3 number number NN 43467 1755 4 , , , 43467 1755 5 " " '' 43467 1755 6 Total Total NNP 43467 1755 7 Blindness blindness NN 43467 1755 8 , , , 43467 1755 9 " " '' 43467 1755 10 from from IN 43467 1755 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1755 12 " " `` 43467 1755 13 Samson Samson NNP 43467 1755 14 , , , 43467 1755 15 " " '' 43467 1755 16 is be VBZ 43467 1755 17 an an DT 43467 1755 18 example example NN 43467 1755 19 of of IN 43467 1755 20 this this DT 43467 1755 21 . . . 43467 1756 1 But but CC 43467 1756 2 the the DT 43467 1756 3 difference difference NN 43467 1756 4 between between IN 43467 1756 5 the the DT 43467 1756 6 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1756 7 of of IN 43467 1756 8 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1756 9 and and CC 43467 1756 10 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1756 11 is be VBZ 43467 1756 12 not not RB 43467 1756 13 merely merely RB 43467 1756 14 one one CD 43467 1756 15 of of IN 43467 1756 16 form form NN 43467 1756 17 . . . 43467 1757 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1757 2 is be VBZ 43467 1757 3 still still RB 43467 1757 4 more more RBR 43467 1757 5 noticeable noticeable JJ 43467 1757 6 in in IN 43467 1757 7 the the DT 43467 1757 8 style style NN 43467 1757 9 and and CC 43467 1757 10 the the DT 43467 1757 11 spirit spirit NNP 43467 1757 12 . . . 43467 1758 1 The the DT 43467 1758 2 Handelian handelian JJ 43467 1758 3 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1758 4 , , , 43467 1758 5 although although IN 43467 1758 6 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1758 7 may may MD 43467 1758 8 not not RB 43467 1758 9 at at IN 43467 1758 10 first first JJ 43467 1758 11 sight sight NN 43467 1758 12 appear appear VBP 43467 1758 13 to to TO 43467 1758 14 be be VB 43467 1758 15 so so RB 43467 1758 16 , , , 43467 1758 17 is be VBZ 43467 1758 18 a a DT 43467 1758 19 direct direct JJ 43467 1758 20 descendant descendant NN 43467 1758 21 of of IN 43467 1758 22 the the DT 43467 1758 23 Italian Italian NNP 43467 1758 24 . . . 43467 1759 1 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1759 2 was be VBD 43467 1759 3 completely completely RB 43467 1759 4 saturated saturate VBN 43467 1759 5 with with IN 43467 1759 6 the the DT 43467 1759 7 spirit spirit NN 43467 1759 8 of of IN 43467 1759 9 Italian italian JJ 43467 1759 10 music music NN 43467 1759 11 , , , 43467 1759 12 and and CC 43467 1759 13 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1759 14 developed develop VBD 43467 1759 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1759 16 musical musical JJ 43467 1759 17 style style NN 43467 1759 18 from from IN 43467 1759 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1759 20 . . . 43467 1760 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1760 2 was be VBD 43467 1760 3 plainly plainly RB 43467 1760 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1760 5 purpose purpose NN 43467 1760 6 in in IN 43467 1760 7 building build VBG 43467 1760 8 the the DT 43467 1760 9 great great JJ 43467 1760 10 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1760 11 of of IN 43467 1760 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1760 13 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1760 14 to to TO 43467 1760 15 follow follow VB 43467 1760 16 the the DT 43467 1760 17 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 1760 18 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 1760 19 style style NN 43467 1760 20 of of IN 43467 1760 21 Italy Italy NNP 43467 1760 22 . . . 43467 1761 1 But but CC 43467 1761 2 this this DT 43467 1761 3 in in IN 43467 1761 4 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 1761 5 had have VBD 43467 1761 6 undergone undergo VBN 43467 1761 7 certain certain JJ 43467 1761 8 technical technical JJ 43467 1761 9 changes change NNS 43467 1761 10 . . . 43467 1762 1 In in IN 43467 1762 2 the the DT 43467 1762 3 first first JJ 43467 1762 4 place place NN 43467 1762 5 , , , 43467 1762 6 the the DT 43467 1762 7 disappearance disappearance NN 43467 1762 8 of of IN 43467 1762 9 the the DT 43467 1762 10 old old JJ 43467 1762 11 church church NN 43467 1762 12 scales scale NNS 43467 1762 13 and and CC 43467 1762 14 the the DT 43467 1762 15 introduction introduction NN 43467 1762 16 of of IN 43467 1762 17 the the DT 43467 1762 18 modern modern JJ 43467 1762 19 major major JJ 43467 1762 20 and and CC 43467 1762 21 minor minor JJ 43467 1762 22 keys key NNS 43467 1762 23 had have VBD 43467 1762 24 placed place VBN 43467 1762 25 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 1762 26 on on IN 43467 1762 27 a a DT 43467 1762 28 new new JJ 43467 1762 29 basis basis NN 43467 1762 30 and and CC 43467 1762 31 compelled compel VBD 43467 1762 32 a a DT 43467 1762 33 more more RBR 43467 1762 34 free free JJ 43467 1762 35 and and CC 43467 1762 36 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 43467 1762 37 treatment treatment NN 43467 1762 38 of of IN 43467 1762 39 the the DT 43467 1762 40 voice voice NN 43467 1762 41 parts part NNS 43467 1762 42 in in IN 43467 1762 43 order order NN 43467 1762 44 that that IN 43467 1762 45 the the DT 43467 1762 46 new new JJ 43467 1762 47 laws law NNS 43467 1762 48 of of IN 43467 1762 49 harmony harmony NN 43467 1762 50 might may MD 43467 1762 51 not not RB 43467 1762 52 be be VB 43467 1762 53 broken break VBN 43467 1762 54 . . . 43467 1763 1 Again again RB 43467 1763 2 the the DT 43467 1763 3 old old JJ 43467 1763 4 church church NN 43467 1763 5 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1763 6 were be VBD 43467 1763 7 designed design VBN 43467 1763 8 for for IN 43467 1763 9 performance performance NN 43467 1763 10 without without IN 43467 1763 11 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 1763 12 , , , 43467 1763 13 while while IN 43467 1763 14 the the DT 43467 1763 15 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1763 16 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1763 17 had have VBD 43467 1763 18 to to TO 43467 1763 19 follow follow VB 43467 1763 20 the the DT 43467 1763 21 later later JJ 43467 1763 22 custom custom NN 43467 1763 23 and and CC 43467 1763 24 make make VB 43467 1763 25 use use NN 43467 1763 26 of of IN 43467 1763 27 the the DT 43467 1763 28 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1763 29 . . . 43467 1764 1 Hence hence RB 43467 1764 2 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1764 3 's 's POS 43467 1764 4 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 1764 5 had have VBD 43467 1764 6 to to TO 43467 1764 7 be be VB 43467 1764 8 cast cast VBN 43467 1764 9 in in IN 43467 1764 10 broader broad JJR 43467 1764 11 and and CC 43467 1764 12 more more RBR 43467 1764 13 powerful powerful JJ 43467 1764 14 masses masse NNS 43467 1764 15 , , , 43467 1764 16 while while IN 43467 1764 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1764 18 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1764 19 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 1764 20 had have VBD 43467 1764 21 a a DT 43467 1764 22 certain certain JJ 43467 1764 23 amount amount NN 43467 1764 24 of of IN 43467 1764 25 independence independence NN 43467 1764 26 , , , 43467 1764 27 and and CC 43467 1764 28 at at IN 43467 1764 29 times time NNS 43467 1764 30 even even RB 43467 1764 31 considerable considerable JJ 43467 1764 32 descriptive descriptive JJ 43467 1764 33 power power NN 43467 1764 34 . . . 43467 1765 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1765 2 entire entire JJ 43467 1765 3 musical musical JJ 43467 1765 4 scheme scheme NN 43467 1765 5 , , , 43467 1765 6 however however RB 43467 1765 7 , , , 43467 1765 8 was be VBD 43467 1765 9 devised devise VBN 43467 1765 10 to to TO 43467 1765 11 reproduce reproduce VB 43467 1765 12 in in IN 43467 1765 13 broad broad JJ 43467 1765 14 tints tint NNS 43467 1765 15 the the DT 43467 1765 16 emotional emotional JJ 43467 1765 17 spirit spirit NN 43467 1765 18 of of IN 43467 1765 19 the the DT 43467 1765 20 text text NN 43467 1765 21 . . . 43467 1766 1 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1766 2 's 's POS 43467 1766 3 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1766 4 are be VBP 43467 1766 5 full full JJ 43467 1766 6 of of IN 43467 1766 7 musical musical JJ 43467 1766 8 characterization characterization NN 43467 1766 9 , , , 43467 1766 10 and and CC 43467 1766 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1766 12 is be VBZ 43467 1766 13 this this DT 43467 1766 14 spirit spirit NN 43467 1766 15 , , , 43467 1766 16 even even RB 43467 1766 17 more more JJR 43467 1766 18 than than IN 43467 1766 19 the the DT 43467 1766 20 style style NN 43467 1766 21 , , , 43467 1766 22 which which WDT 43467 1766 23 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 43467 1766 24 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1766 25 from from IN 43467 1766 26 those those DT 43467 1766 27 of of IN 43467 1766 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1766 29 Italian italian JJ 43467 1766 30 forerunners forerunner NNS 43467 1766 31 , , , 43467 1766 32 and and CC 43467 1766 33 which which WDT 43467 1766 34 has have VBZ 43467 1766 35 made make VBN 43467 1766 36 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1766 37 stand stand VB 43467 1766 38 the the DT 43467 1766 39 test test NN 43467 1766 40 of of IN 43467 1766 41 time time NN 43467 1766 42 and and CC 43467 1766 43 manifold manifold NN 43467 1766 44 changes change NNS 43467 1766 45 of of IN 43467 1766 46 musical musical JJ 43467 1766 47 taste taste NN 43467 1766 48 . . . 43467 1767 1 " " `` 43467 1767 2 The the DT 43467 1767 3 Messiah Messiah NNP 43467 1767 4 " " '' 43467 1767 5 is be VBZ 43467 1767 6 the the DT 43467 1767 7 most most RBS 43467 1767 8 popular popular JJ 43467 1767 9 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1767 10 in in IN 43467 1767 11 the the DT 43467 1767 12 United United NNP 43467 1767 13 States States NNP 43467 1767 14 , , , 43467 1767 15 because because IN 43467 1767 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1767 17 broad broad JJ 43467 1767 18 mass mass NN 43467 1767 19 effects effect NNS 43467 1767 20 are be VBP 43467 1767 21 instantly instantly RB 43467 1767 22 influential influential JJ 43467 1767 23 , , , 43467 1767 24 even even RB 43467 1767 25 among among IN 43467 1767 26 those those DT 43467 1767 27 who who WP 43467 1767 28 neither neither CC 43467 1767 29 perceive perceive VBP 43467 1767 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1767 31 musical musical JJ 43467 1767 32 character character NN 43467 1767 33 nor nor CC 43467 1767 34 comprehend comprehend VB 43467 1767 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1767 36 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1767 37 purpose purpose NN 43467 1767 38 . . . 43467 1768 1 Strongly strongly RB 43467 1768 2 marked mark VBD 43467 1768 3 rhythms rhythm NNS 43467 1768 4 , , , 43467 1768 5 fluent fluent JJ 43467 1768 6 melody melody NN 43467 1768 7 , , , 43467 1768 8 and and CC 43467 1768 9 powerful powerful JJ 43467 1768 10 climaxes climax NNS 43467 1768 11 are be VBP 43467 1768 12 among among IN 43467 1768 13 the the DT 43467 1768 14 easily easily RB 43467 1768 15 discernible discernible JJ 43467 1768 16 elements element NNS 43467 1768 17 of of IN 43467 1768 18 the the DT 43467 1768 19 greatness greatness NN 43467 1768 20 of of IN 43467 1768 21 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1768 22 's 's POS 43467 1768 23 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1768 24 , , , 43467 1768 25 but but CC 43467 1768 26 the the DT 43467 1768 27 deeper deep JJR 43467 1768 28 secret secret NN 43467 1768 29 of of IN 43467 1768 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1768 31 power power NN 43467 1768 32 is be VBZ 43467 1768 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1768 34 admirable admirable JJ 43467 1768 35 adaptation adaptation NN 43467 1768 36 of of IN 43467 1768 37 old old JJ 43467 1768 38 means mean NNS 43467 1768 39 to to IN 43467 1768 40 the the DT 43467 1768 41 promptings prompting NNS 43467 1768 42 of of IN 43467 1768 43 a a DT 43467 1768 44 new new JJ 43467 1768 45 spirit spirit NN 43467 1768 46 . . . 43467 1769 1 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1769 2 never never RB 43467 1769 3 forgot forget VBD 43467 1769 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1769 5 public public NN 43467 1769 6 , , , 43467 1769 7 however however RB 43467 1769 8 , , , 43467 1769 9 and and CC 43467 1769 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1769 11 is be VBZ 43467 1769 12 largely largely RB 43467 1769 13 because because IN 43467 1769 14 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1769 15 kept keep VBD 43467 1769 16 always always RB 43467 1769 17 before before IN 43467 1769 18 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1769 19 the the DT 43467 1769 20 necessity necessity NN 43467 1769 21 of of IN 43467 1769 22 achieving achieve VBG 43467 1769 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1769 24 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1769 25 purposes purpose NNS 43467 1769 26 with with IN 43467 1769 27 attractive attractive JJ 43467 1769 28 means mean NNS 43467 1769 29 that that IN 43467 1769 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1769 31 " " `` 43467 1769 32 Messiah Messiah NNP 43467 1769 33 " " '' 43467 1769 34 continues continue VBZ 43467 1769 35 to to TO 43467 1769 36 be be VB 43467 1769 37 popular popular JJ 43467 1769 38 . . . 43467 1770 1 The the DT 43467 1770 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 1770 3 elements element NNS 43467 1770 4 of of IN 43467 1770 5 popularity popularity NN 43467 1770 6 in in IN 43467 1770 7 music music NN 43467 1770 8 do do VBP 43467 1770 9 not not RB 43467 1770 10 change change VB 43467 1770 11 radically radically RB 43467 1770 12 , , , 43467 1770 13 after after RB 43467 1770 14 all all RB 43467 1770 15 , , , 43467 1770 16 and and CC 43467 1770 17 hence hence RB 43467 1770 18 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1770 19 's 's POS 43467 1770 20 music music NN 43467 1770 21 holds hold VBZ 43467 1770 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1770 23 own own JJ 43467 1770 24 in in IN 43467 1770 25 the the DT 43467 1770 26 absence absence NN 43467 1770 27 from from IN 43467 1770 28 the the DT 43467 1770 29 domain domain NN 43467 1770 30 of of IN 43467 1770 31 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1770 32 of of IN 43467 1770 33 anything anything NN 43467 1770 34 of of IN 43467 1770 35 a a DT 43467 1770 36 more more RBR 43467 1770 37 influential influential JJ 43467 1770 38 nature nature NN 43467 1770 39 . . . 43467 1771 1 Two two CD 43467 1771 2 great great JJ 43467 1771 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 1771 4 mark mark VBP 43467 1771 5 the the DT 43467 1771 6 difference difference NN 43467 1771 7 between between IN 43467 1771 8 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1771 9 's 's POS 43467 1771 10 work work NN 43467 1771 11 in in IN 43467 1771 12 the the DT 43467 1771 13 development development NN 43467 1771 14 of of IN 43467 1771 15 oratorio oratorio NNP 43467 1771 16 and and CC 43467 1771 17 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1771 18 's 's POS 43467 1771 19 . . . 43467 1772 1 In in IN 43467 1772 2 the the DT 43467 1772 3 first first JJ 43467 1772 4 place place NN 43467 1772 5 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1772 6 was be VBD 43467 1772 7 essentially essentially RB 43467 1772 8 German german JJ 43467 1772 9 in in IN 43467 1772 10 thought thought NN 43467 1772 11 and and CC 43467 1772 12 practice practice NN 43467 1772 13 , , , 43467 1772 14 and and CC 43467 1772 15 in in IN 43467 1772 16 the the DT 43467 1772 17 second second JJ 43467 1772 18 place place NN 43467 1772 19 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1772 20 cared care VBD 43467 1772 21 comparatively comparatively RB 43467 1772 22 little little JJ 43467 1772 23 about about IN 43467 1772 24 producing produce VBG 43467 1772 25 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 1772 26 melody melody NN 43467 1772 27 and and CC 43467 1772 28 attractive attractive JJ 43467 1772 29 musical musical JJ 43467 1772 30 effects effect NNS 43467 1772 31 , , , 43467 1772 32 but but CC 43467 1772 33 devoted devote VBD 43467 1772 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1772 35 energies energy NNS 43467 1772 36 to to IN 43467 1772 37 the the DT 43467 1772 38 most most RBS 43467 1772 39 accurate accurate JJ 43467 1772 40 , , , 43467 1772 41 detailed detailed JJ 43467 1772 42 , , , 43467 1772 43 and and CC 43467 1772 44 subtle subtle JJ 43467 1772 45 expression expression NN 43467 1772 46 . . . 43467 1773 1 The the DT 43467 1773 2 Teutonism teutonism NN 43467 1773 3 of of IN 43467 1773 4 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1773 5 's 's POS 43467 1773 6 music music NN 43467 1773 7 is be VBZ 43467 1773 8 to to TO 43467 1773 9 be be VB 43467 1773 10 seen see VBN 43467 1773 11 not not RB 43467 1773 12 only only RB 43467 1773 13 in in IN 43467 1773 14 the the DT 43467 1773 15 intense intense JJ 43467 1773 16 earnestness earnestness NN 43467 1773 17 and and CC 43467 1773 18 high high JJ 43467 1773 19 intellectuality intellectuality NN 43467 1773 20 of of IN 43467 1773 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1773 22 , , , 43467 1773 23 but but CC 43467 1773 24 in in IN 43467 1773 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1773 26 wide wide JJ 43467 1773 27 and and CC 43467 1773 28 significant significant JJ 43467 1773 29 employment employment NN 43467 1773 30 of of IN 43467 1773 31 the the DT 43467 1773 32 German german JJ 43467 1773 33 chorale chorale NN 43467 1773 34 and and CC 43467 1773 35 of of IN 43467 1773 36 a a DT 43467 1773 37 musical musical JJ 43467 1773 38 style style NN 43467 1773 39 developed develop VBN 43467 1773 40 therefrom therefrom NN 43467 1773 41 . . . 43467 1774 1 As as IN 43467 1774 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 1774 3 Parry Parry NNP 43467 1774 4 has have VBZ 43467 1774 5 noted note VBN 43467 1774 6 , , , 43467 1774 7 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1774 8 's 's POS 43467 1774 9 early early JJ 43467 1774 10 life life NN 43467 1774 11 was be VBD 43467 1774 12 given give VBN 43467 1774 13 up up RP 43467 1774 14 to to IN 43467 1774 15 the the DT 43467 1774 16 study study NN 43467 1774 17 of of IN 43467 1774 18 organ organ NNP 43467 1774 19 playing playing NN 43467 1774 20 , , , 43467 1774 21 and and CC 43467 1774 22 hence hence RB 43467 1774 23 the the DT 43467 1774 24 voice voice NN 43467 1774 25 parts part NNS 43467 1774 26 in in IN 43467 1774 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1774 28 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1774 29 follow follow VBP 43467 1774 30 the the DT 43467 1774 31 method method NN 43467 1774 32 of of IN 43467 1774 33 organ organ NN 43467 1774 34 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 1774 35 . . . 43467 1775 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1775 2 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1775 3 are be VBP 43467 1775 4 , , , 43467 1775 5 therefore therefore RB 43467 1775 6 , , , 43467 1775 7 not not RB 43467 1775 8 so so RB 43467 1775 9 broad broad JJ 43467 1775 10 and and CC 43467 1775 11 massive massive JJ 43467 1775 12 as as IN 43467 1775 13 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1775 14 's 's POS 43467 1775 15 , , , 43467 1775 16 but but CC 43467 1775 17 present present VB 43467 1775 18 a a DT 43467 1775 19 more more RBR 43467 1775 20 scholarly scholarly JJ 43467 1775 21 and and CC 43467 1775 22 varied varied JJ 43467 1775 23 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 1775 24 . . . 43467 1776 1 " " `` 43467 1776 2 Where where WRB 43467 1776 3 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1776 4 aimed aim VBD 43467 1776 5 at at IN 43467 1776 6 beauty beauty NN 43467 1776 7 of of IN 43467 1776 8 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1776 9 form form NN 43467 1776 10 , , , 43467 1776 11 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1776 12 strove strove NN 43467 1776 13 for for IN 43467 1776 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 43467 1776 15 expression expression NN 43467 1776 16 . . . 43467 1776 17 " " '' 43467 1777 1 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1777 2 's 's POS 43467 1777 3 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 1777 4 is be VBZ 43467 1777 5 the the DT 43467 1777 6 smooth smooth JJ 43467 1777 7 , , , 43467 1777 8 mellifluous mellifluous JJ 43467 1777 9 , , , 43467 1777 10 facile facile JJ 43467 1777 11 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 1777 12 of of IN 43467 1777 13 the the DT 43467 1777 14 Italians Italians NNPS 43467 1777 15 ; ; : 43467 1777 16 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1777 17 's 's POS 43467 1777 18 , , , 43467 1777 19 seeking seek VBG 43467 1777 20 always always RB 43467 1777 21 to to TO 43467 1777 22 fit fit VB 43467 1777 23 the the DT 43467 1777 24 musical musical JJ 43467 1777 25 phrase phrase NN 43467 1777 26 to to IN 43467 1777 27 the the DT 43467 1777 28 immediate immediate JJ 43467 1777 29 context context NN 43467 1777 30 , , , 43467 1777 31 is be VBZ 43467 1777 32 severe severe JJ 43467 1777 33 , , , 43467 1777 34 intricate intricate JJ 43467 1777 35 , , , 43467 1777 36 and and CC 43467 1777 37 evasive evasive JJ 43467 1777 38 . . . 43467 1778 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1778 2 demands demand NNS 43467 1778 3 on on IN 43467 1778 4 the the DT 43467 1778 5 hearer hearer NN 43467 1778 6 present present VB 43467 1778 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 1778 8 as as IN 43467 1778 9 a a DT 43467 1778 10 series series NN 43467 1778 11 of of IN 43467 1778 12 numberless numberless JJ 43467 1778 13 details detail NNS 43467 1778 14 , , , 43467 1778 15 demanding demand VBG 43467 1778 16 of of IN 43467 1778 17 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1778 18 unusual unusual JJ 43467 1778 19 closeness closeness NN 43467 1778 20 of of IN 43467 1778 21 attention attention NN 43467 1778 22 and and CC 43467 1778 23 delicacy delicacy NN 43467 1778 24 of of IN 43467 1778 25 perception perception NN 43467 1778 26 . . . 43467 1779 1 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1779 2 's 's POS 43467 1779 3 melodic melodic JJ 43467 1779 4 form form NN 43467 1779 5 and and CC 43467 1779 6 mass mass JJ 43467 1779 7 effects effect NNS 43467 1779 8 are be VBP 43467 1779 9 easily easily RB 43467 1779 10 appreciable appreciable JJ 43467 1779 11 by by IN 43467 1779 12 the the DT 43467 1779 13 masses masse NNS 43467 1779 14 ; ; : 43467 1779 15 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1779 16 requires require VBZ 43467 1779 17 more more JJR 43467 1779 18 attention attention NN 43467 1779 19 than than IN 43467 1779 20 the the DT 43467 1779 21 masses masse NNS 43467 1779 22 ever ever RB 43467 1779 23 give give VBP 43467 1779 24 , , , 43467 1779 25 but but CC 43467 1779 26 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1779 27 repays repay VBZ 43467 1779 28 study study VBP 43467 1779 29 with with IN 43467 1779 30 a a DT 43467 1779 31 revelation revelation NN 43467 1779 32 of of IN 43467 1779 33 great great JJ 43467 1779 34 riches rich NNS 43467 1779 35 . . . 43467 1780 1 To to TO 43467 1780 2 sum sum VB 43467 1780 3 up up RP 43467 1780 4 this this DT 43467 1780 5 part part NN 43467 1780 6 of of IN 43467 1780 7 the the DT 43467 1780 8 matter matter NN 43467 1780 9 , , , 43467 1780 10 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1780 11 was be VBD 43467 1780 12 Italian italian JJ 43467 1780 13 in in IN 43467 1780 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1780 15 knowledge knowledge NN 43467 1780 16 of of IN 43467 1780 17 how how WRB 43467 1780 18 to to TO 43467 1780 19 please please VB 43467 1780 20 , , , 43467 1780 21 while while IN 43467 1780 22 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1780 23 was be VBD 43467 1780 24 German german JJ 43467 1780 25 in in IN 43467 1780 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1780 27 conscientiousness conscientiousness NN 43467 1780 28 and and CC 43467 1780 29 thoroughness thoroughness NN 43467 1780 30 . . . 43467 1781 1 The the DT 43467 1781 2 employment employment NN 43467 1781 3 of of IN 43467 1781 4 the the DT 43467 1781 5 German german JJ 43467 1781 6 chorale chorale NN 43467 1781 7 in in IN 43467 1781 8 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1781 9 's 's POS 43467 1781 10 Passion Passion NNP 43467 1781 11 music music NN 43467 1781 12 was be VBD 43467 1781 13 not not RB 43467 1781 14 only only RB 43467 1781 15 the the DT 43467 1781 16 result result NN 43467 1781 17 of of IN 43467 1781 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1781 19 adherence adherence NN 43467 1781 20 to to IN 43467 1781 21 established establish VBN 43467 1781 22 custom custom NN 43467 1781 23 , , , 43467 1781 24 but but CC 43467 1781 25 the the DT 43467 1781 26 outcome outcome NN 43467 1781 27 of of IN 43467 1781 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1781 29 life life NN 43467 1781 30 - - HYPH 43467 1781 31 long long JJ 43467 1781 32 devotion devotion NN 43467 1781 33 to to IN 43467 1781 34 this this DT 43467 1781 35 characteristic characteristic JJ 43467 1781 36 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 1781 37 of of IN 43467 1781 38 the the DT 43467 1781 39 spirit spirit NN 43467 1781 40 of of IN 43467 1781 41 Protestant Protestant NNP 43467 1781 42 Germany Germany NNP 43467 1781 43 . . . 43467 1782 1 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1782 2 treated treat VBD 43467 1782 3 the the DT 43467 1782 4 chorale chorale JJ 43467 1782 5 melodies melody NNS 43467 1782 6 in in IN 43467 1782 7 many many JJ 43467 1782 8 of of IN 43467 1782 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1782 10 works work NNS 43467 1782 11 , , , 43467 1782 12 such such JJ 43467 1782 13 as as IN 43467 1782 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1782 15 organ organ NN 43467 1782 16 chorales chorale NNS 43467 1782 17 and and CC 43467 1782 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1782 19 motets motet NNS 43467 1782 20 , , , 43467 1782 21 as as IN 43467 1782 22 the the DT 43467 1782 23 medieval medieval JJ 43467 1782 24 composers composer NNS 43467 1782 25 treated treat VBD 43467 1782 26 the the DT 43467 1782 27 _ _ NNP 43467 1782 28 cantus cantus NN 43467 1782 29 firmus firmus NNP 43467 1782 30 _ _ NNP 43467 1782 31 , , , 43467 1782 32 the the DT 43467 1782 33 liturgical liturgical JJ 43467 1782 34 chant chant NN 43467 1782 35 . . . 43467 1783 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1783 2 used use VBD 43467 1783 3 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1783 4 as as IN 43467 1783 5 the the DT 43467 1783 6 subject subject NN 43467 1783 7 of of IN 43467 1783 8 a a DT 43467 1783 9 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 1783 10 work work NN 43467 1783 11 , , , 43467 1783 12 weaving weave VBG 43467 1783 13 around around IN 43467 1783 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1783 15 a a DT 43467 1783 16 rich rich JJ 43467 1783 17 , , , 43467 1783 18 yet yet CC 43467 1783 19 austere austere JJ 43467 1783 20 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 1783 21 , , , 43467 1783 22 which which WDT 43467 1783 23 voiced voice VBD 43467 1783 24 the the DT 43467 1783 25 plain plain JJ 43467 1783 26 methods method NNS 43467 1783 27 of of IN 43467 1783 28 the the DT 43467 1783 29 Protestant Protestant NNP 43467 1783 30 Church Church NNP 43467 1783 31 as as RB 43467 1783 32 fully fully RB 43467 1783 33 as as IN 43467 1783 34 the the DT 43467 1783 35 medieval medieval JJ 43467 1783 36 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 1783 37 reflected reflect VBN 43467 1783 38 in in IN 43467 1783 39 music music NN 43467 1783 40 the the DT 43467 1783 41 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1783 42 method method NN 43467 1783 43 pictorially pictorially RB 43467 1783 44 embodied embody VBN 43467 1783 45 in in IN 43467 1783 46 Gothic gothic JJ 43467 1783 47 architecture architecture NN 43467 1783 48 . . . 43467 1784 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1784 2 was be VBD 43467 1784 3 altogether altogether RB 43467 1784 4 natural natural JJ 43467 1784 5 and and CC 43467 1784 6 fitting fitting JJ 43467 1784 7 that that IN 43467 1784 8 when when WRB 43467 1784 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1784 10 came come VBD 43467 1784 11 to to TO 43467 1784 12 set set VB 43467 1784 13 the the DT 43467 1784 14 Passion passion NN 43467 1784 15 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1784 16 should should MD 43467 1784 17 have have VB 43467 1784 18 used use VBN 43467 1784 19 the the DT 43467 1784 20 chorale chorale NN 43467 1784 21 as as IN 43467 1784 22 the the DT 43467 1784 23 most most RBS 43467 1784 24 complete complete JJ 43467 1784 25 and and CC 43467 1784 26 satisfying satisfying JJ 43467 1784 27 exponent exponent NN 43467 1784 28 of of IN 43467 1784 29 the the DT 43467 1784 30 Protestant protestant JJ 43467 1784 31 faith faith NN 43467 1784 32 , , , 43467 1784 33 for for IN 43467 1784 34 that that DT 43467 1784 35 was be VBD 43467 1784 36 what what WP 43467 1784 37 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1784 38 had have VBD 43467 1784 39 come come VBN 43467 1784 40 to to TO 43467 1784 41 be be VB 43467 1784 42 in in IN 43467 1784 43 Germany Germany NNP 43467 1784 44 . . . 43467 1785 1 To to IN 43467 1785 2 this this DT 43467 1785 3 day day NN 43467 1785 4 the the DT 43467 1785 5 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 43467 1785 6 hymn hymn NN 43467 1785 7 " " `` 43467 1785 8 Ein Ein NNP 43467 1785 9 feste feste NN 43467 1785 10 Burg Burg NNP 43467 1785 11 ist ist NN 43467 1785 12 unser unser NN 43467 1785 13 Gott Gott NNP 43467 1785 14 " " '' 43467 1785 15 is be VBZ 43467 1785 16 the the DT 43467 1785 17 battle battle NN 43467 1785 18 - - HYPH 43467 1785 19 hymn hymn NN 43467 1785 20 of of IN 43467 1785 21 the the DT 43467 1785 22 German German NNP 43467 1785 23 Protestant Protestant NNP 43467 1785 24 . . . 43467 1786 1 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1786 2 lacked lack VBD 43467 1786 3 the the DT 43467 1786 4 impulse impulse NN 43467 1786 5 of of IN 43467 1786 6 the the DT 43467 1786 7 Italian Italian NNP 43467 1786 8 to to TO 43467 1786 9 write write VB 43467 1786 10 tune tune NN 43467 1786 11 for for IN 43467 1786 12 tune tune NNP 43467 1786 13 's 's POS 43467 1786 14 sake sake NN 43467 1786 15 . . . 43467 1787 1 Striving strive VBG 43467 1787 2 as as IN 43467 1787 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1787 4 did do VBD 43467 1787 5 " " `` 43467 1787 6 for for IN 43467 1787 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 43467 1787 8 expression expression NN 43467 1787 9 , , , 43467 1787 10 " " `` 43467 1787 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1787 12 was be VBD 43467 1787 13 impossible impossible JJ 43467 1787 14 for for IN 43467 1787 15 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1787 16 to to TO 43467 1787 17 reach reach VB 43467 1787 18 a a DT 43467 1787 19 simple simple JJ 43467 1787 20 song song NN 43467 1787 21 - - HYPH 43467 1787 22 style style NN 43467 1787 23 in in IN 43467 1787 24 the the DT 43467 1787 25 solo solo JJ 43467 1787 26 parts part NNS 43467 1787 27 of of IN 43467 1787 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1787 29 Passion Passion NNP 43467 1787 30 . . . 43467 1788 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1788 2 recitative recitative NN 43467 1788 3 is be VBZ 43467 1788 4 too too RB 43467 1788 5 intricate intricate JJ 43467 1788 6 , , , 43467 1788 7 too too RB 43467 1788 8 detailed detailed JJ 43467 1788 9 , , , 43467 1788 10 and and CC 43467 1788 11 too too RB 43467 1788 12 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 43467 1788 13 to to TO 43467 1788 14 produce produce VB 43467 1788 15 the the DT 43467 1788 16 broad broad JJ 43467 1788 17 declamatory declamatory JJ 43467 1788 18 effects effect NNS 43467 1788 19 of of IN 43467 1788 20 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1788 21 's 's POS 43467 1788 22 . . . 43467 1789 1 The the DT 43467 1789 2 same same JJ 43467 1789 3 assertion assertion NN 43467 1789 4 may may MD 43467 1789 5 be be VB 43467 1789 6 made make VBN 43467 1789 7 as as IN 43467 1789 8 to to IN 43467 1789 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1789 10 airs air NNS 43467 1789 11 . . . 43467 1790 1 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1790 2 's 's POS 43467 1790 3 music music NN 43467 1790 4 always always RB 43467 1790 5 has have VBZ 43467 1790 6 a a DT 43467 1790 7 reflective reflective JJ 43467 1790 8 quality quality NN 43467 1790 9 which which WDT 43467 1790 10 robs rob VBZ 43467 1790 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1790 12 of of IN 43467 1790 13 the the DT 43467 1790 14 conventional conventional JJ 43467 1790 15 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1790 16 appearance appearance NN 43467 1790 17 and and CC 43467 1790 18 stands stand VBZ 43467 1790 19 as as IN 43467 1790 20 an an DT 43467 1790 21 obstacle obstacle NN 43467 1790 22 in in IN 43467 1790 23 the the DT 43467 1790 24 way way NN 43467 1790 25 of of IN 43467 1790 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1790 27 immediate immediate JJ 43467 1790 28 appreciation appreciation NN 43467 1790 29 by by IN 43467 1790 30 a a DT 43467 1790 31 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 43467 1790 32 and and CC 43467 1790 33 unprepared unprepared JJ 43467 1790 34 audience audience NN 43467 1790 35 . . . 43467 1791 1 There there EX 43467 1791 2 is be VBZ 43467 1791 3 nothing nothing NN 43467 1791 4 popular popular JJ 43467 1791 5 about about IN 43467 1791 6 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1791 7 's 's POS 43467 1791 8 music music NN 43467 1791 9 . . . 43467 1792 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1792 2 never never RB 43467 1792 3 comes come VBZ 43467 1792 4 down down RP 43467 1792 5 from from IN 43467 1792 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1792 7 elevation elevation NN 43467 1792 8 to to TO 43467 1792 9 meet meet VB 43467 1792 10 the the DT 43467 1792 11 crowd crowd NN 43467 1792 12 . . . 43467 1793 1 If if IN 43467 1793 2 you -PRON- PRP 43467 1793 3 wish wish VBP 43467 1793 4 to to TO 43467 1793 5 understand understand VB 43467 1793 6 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1793 7 you -PRON- PRP 43467 1793 8 must must MD 43467 1793 9 climb climb VB 43467 1793 10 up up RP 43467 1793 11 to to IN 43467 1793 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1793 13 height height NN 43467 1793 14 , , , 43467 1793 15 and and CC 43467 1793 16 that that DT 43467 1793 17 is be VBZ 43467 1793 18 never never RB 43467 1793 19 easy easy JJ 43467 1793 20 to to TO 43467 1793 21 do do VB 43467 1793 22 . . . 43467 1794 1 Both both DT 43467 1794 2 the the DT 43467 1794 3 forms form NNS 43467 1794 4 , , , 43467 1794 5 that that DT 43467 1794 6 of of IN 43467 1794 7 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1794 8 and and CC 43467 1794 9 that that DT 43467 1794 10 of of IN 43467 1794 11 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1794 12 , , , 43467 1794 13 have have VB 43467 1794 14 individuality individuality NN 43467 1794 15 and and CC 43467 1794 16 distinct distinct JJ 43467 1794 17 limitations limitation NNS 43467 1794 18 . . . 43467 1795 1 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1795 2 's 's POS 43467 1795 3 style style NN 43467 1795 4 , , , 43467 1795 5 capable capable JJ 43467 1795 6 as as IN 43467 1795 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1795 8 is be VBZ 43467 1795 9 of of IN 43467 1795 10 intense intense JJ 43467 1795 11 feeling feeling NN 43467 1795 12 , , , 43467 1795 13 is be VBZ 43467 1795 14 essentially essentially RB 43467 1795 15 intimate intimate JJ 43467 1795 16 , , , 43467 1795 17 personal personal JJ 43467 1795 18 , , , 43467 1795 19 and and CC 43467 1795 20 undramatic undramatic JJ 43467 1795 21 . . . 43467 1796 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1796 2 is be VBZ 43467 1796 3 always always RB 43467 1796 4 the the DT 43467 1796 5 voice voice NN 43467 1796 6 of of IN 43467 1796 7 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1796 8 in in IN 43467 1796 9 direct direct JJ 43467 1796 10 address address NN 43467 1796 11 to to IN 43467 1796 12 you -PRON- PRP 43467 1796 13 that that IN 43467 1796 14 you -PRON- PRP 43467 1796 15 hear hear VBP 43467 1796 16 . . . 43467 1797 1 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1797 2 's 's POS 43467 1797 3 method method NN 43467 1797 4 is be VBZ 43467 1797 5 productive productive JJ 43467 1797 6 of of IN 43467 1797 7 broad broad JJ 43467 1797 8 and and CC 43467 1797 9 imposing imposing JJ 43467 1797 10 effects effect NNS 43467 1797 11 , , , 43467 1797 12 and and CC 43467 1797 13 while while IN 43467 1797 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1797 15 is be VBZ 43467 1797 16 frequently frequently RB 43467 1797 17 only only RB 43467 1797 18 theatrical theatrical JJ 43467 1797 19 , , , 43467 1797 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1797 21 is be VBZ 43467 1797 22 quite quite RB 43467 1797 23 as as RB 43467 1797 24 often often RB 43467 1797 25 sincerely sincerely RB 43467 1797 26 and and CC 43467 1797 27 convincingly convincingly RB 43467 1797 28 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1797 29 . . . 43467 1798 1 One one CD 43467 1798 2 of of IN 43467 1798 3 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1798 4 's 's POS 43467 1798 5 biographers biographer NNS 43467 1798 6 says say VBZ 43467 1798 7 of of IN 43467 1798 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1798 9 great great JJ 43467 1798 10 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1798 11 : : : 43467 1798 12 " " `` 43467 1798 13 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1798 14 are be VBP 43467 1798 15 choral choral JJ 43467 1798 16 recitatives recitative NNS 43467 1798 17 , , , 43467 1798 18 uttered utter VBN 43467 1798 19 by by IN 43467 1798 20 the the DT 43467 1798 21 voice voice NN 43467 1798 22 of of IN 43467 1798 23 a a DT 43467 1798 24 multitude multitude NN 43467 1798 25 instead instead RB 43467 1798 26 of of IN 43467 1798 27 a a DT 43467 1798 28 man man NN 43467 1798 29 . . . 43467 1799 1 And and CC 43467 1799 2 strangely strangely RB 43467 1799 3 enough enough RB 43467 1799 4 , , , 43467 1799 5 the the DT 43467 1799 6 path path NN 43467 1799 7 that that WDT 43467 1799 8 led lead VBD 43467 1799 9 to to IN 43467 1799 10 this this DT 43467 1799 11 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 1799 12 of of IN 43467 1799 13 the the DT 43467 1799 14 composer composer NN 43467 1799 15 's 's POS 43467 1799 16 aspirations aspiration NNS 43467 1799 17 was be VBD 43467 1799 18 the the DT 43467 1799 19 dusty dusty JJ 43467 1799 20 path path NN 43467 1799 21 of of IN 43467 1799 22 Italian italian JJ 43467 1799 23 opera opera NN 43467 1799 24 , , , 43467 1799 25 where where WRB 43467 1799 26 great great JJ 43467 1799 27 combinations combination NNS 43467 1799 28 were be VBD 43467 1799 29 impossible impossible JJ 43467 1799 30 , , , 43467 1799 31 science science NN 43467 1799 32 all all DT 43467 1799 33 but but CC 43467 1799 34 wasted waste VBD 43467 1799 35 , , , 43467 1799 36 and and CC 43467 1799 37 where where WRB 43467 1799 38 a a DT 43467 1799 39 giant giant JJ 43467 1799 40 intellect intellect NN 43467 1799 41 found find VBD 43467 1799 42 little little JJ 43467 1799 43 to to TO 43467 1799 44 grasp grasp VB 43467 1799 45 . . . 43467 1799 46 " " '' 43467 1800 1 Yet yet CC 43467 1800 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1800 3 is be VBZ 43467 1800 4 precisely precisely RB 43467 1800 5 the the DT 43467 1800 6 development development NN 43467 1800 7 of of IN 43467 1800 8 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1800 9 's 's POS 43467 1800 10 oratorio oratorio JJ 43467 1800 11 style style NN 43467 1800 12 from from IN 43467 1800 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1800 14 work work NN 43467 1800 15 as as IN 43467 1800 16 an an DT 43467 1800 17 Italian italian JJ 43467 1800 18 opera opera NN 43467 1800 19 composer composer NN 43467 1800 20 that that WDT 43467 1800 21 establishes establish VBZ 43467 1800 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1800 23 direct direct JJ 43467 1800 24 connection connection NN 43467 1800 25 with with IN 43467 1800 26 the the DT 43467 1800 27 progress progress NN 43467 1800 28 of of IN 43467 1800 29 the the DT 43467 1800 30 original original JJ 43467 1800 31 Italian italian JJ 43467 1800 32 school school NN 43467 1800 33 of of IN 43467 1800 34 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1800 35 founded found VBD 43467 1800 36 in in IN 43467 1800 37 Rome Rome NNP 43467 1800 38 . . . 43467 1801 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1801 2 was be VBD 43467 1801 3 the the DT 43467 1801 4 outcome outcome NN 43467 1801 5 , , , 43467 1801 6 the the DT 43467 1801 7 climax climax NN 43467 1801 8 , , , 43467 1801 9 and and CC 43467 1801 10 the the DT 43467 1801 11 end end NN 43467 1801 12 of of IN 43467 1801 13 this this DT 43467 1801 14 school school NN 43467 1801 15 . . . 43467 1802 1 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1802 2 's 's POS 43467 1802 3 Passion passion NN 43467 1802 4 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1802 5 were be VBD 43467 1802 6 the the DT 43467 1802 7 product product NN 43467 1802 8 of of IN 43467 1802 9 a a DT 43467 1802 10 purely purely RB 43467 1802 11 German german JJ 43467 1802 12 and and CC 43467 1802 13 Protestant protestant JJ 43467 1802 14 ancestry ancestry NN 43467 1802 15 , , , 43467 1802 16 and and CC 43467 1802 17 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1802 18 , , , 43467 1802 19 too too RB 43467 1802 20 , , , 43467 1802 21 were be VBD 43467 1802 22 the the DT 43467 1802 23 highest high JJS 43467 1802 24 achievement achievement NN 43467 1802 25 of of IN 43467 1802 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1802 27 school school NN 43467 1802 28 . . . 43467 1803 1 The the DT 43467 1803 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 43467 1803 3 history history NN 43467 1803 4 of of IN 43467 1803 5 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1803 6 will will MD 43467 1803 7 show show VB 43467 1803 8 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1803 9 how how WRB 43467 1803 10 attempts attempt NNS 43467 1803 11 were be VBD 43467 1803 12 made make VBN 43467 1803 13 to to TO 43467 1803 14 fuse fuse VB 43467 1803 15 the the DT 43467 1803 16 elements element NNS 43467 1803 17 of of IN 43467 1803 18 the the DT 43467 1803 19 two two CD 43467 1803 20 schools school NNS 43467 1803 21 . . . 43467 1804 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 1804 2 XVII XVII NNP 43467 1804 3 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1804 4 and and CC 43467 1804 5 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1804 6 Decadence Decadence NNP 43467 1804 7 of of IN 43467 1804 8 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1804 9 after after IN 43467 1804 10 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1804 11 and and CC 43467 1804 12 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1804 13 -- -- : 43467 1804 14 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1804 15 and and CC 43467 1804 16 " " `` 43467 1804 17 The the DT 43467 1804 18 Creation"--Development creation"--development NN 43467 1804 19 of of IN 43467 1804 20 descriptive descriptive JJ 43467 1804 21 orchestration orchestration NN 43467 1804 22 in in IN 43467 1804 23 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1804 24 -- -- : 43467 1804 25 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1804 26 's 's POS 43467 1804 27 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1804 28 descriptive descriptive JJ 43467 1804 29 and and CC 43467 1804 30 contemplative contemplative JJ 43467 1804 31 -- -- : 43467 1804 32 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1804 33 and and CC 43467 1804 34 the the DT 43467 1804 35 fusion fusion NN 43467 1804 36 of of IN 43467 1804 37 styles style NNS 43467 1804 38 -- -- . 43467 1804 39 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1804 40 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1804 41 German german JJ 43467 1804 42 Protestant protestant JJ 43467 1804 43 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1804 44 -- -- : 43467 1804 45 Mingling mingle VBG 43467 1804 46 of of IN 43467 1804 47 elements element NNS 43467 1804 48 from from IN 43467 1804 49 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1804 50 and and CC 43467 1804 51 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1804 52 . . . 43467 1805 1 For for IN 43467 1805 2 a a DT 43467 1805 3 considerable considerable JJ 43467 1805 4 period period NN 43467 1805 5 after after IN 43467 1805 6 the the DT 43467 1805 7 deaths death NNS 43467 1805 8 of of IN 43467 1805 9 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1805 10 and and CC 43467 1805 11 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1805 12 nothing nothing NN 43467 1805 13 of of IN 43467 1805 14 note note NN 43467 1805 15 in in IN 43467 1805 16 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1805 17 form form NN 43467 1805 18 was be VBD 43467 1805 19 produced produce VBN 43467 1805 20 . . . 43467 1806 1 One one PRP 43467 1806 2 must must MD 43467 1806 3 seek seek VB 43467 1806 4 for for IN 43467 1806 5 the the DT 43467 1806 6 cause cause NN 43467 1806 7 of of IN 43467 1806 8 this this DT 43467 1806 9 in in IN 43467 1806 10 the the DT 43467 1806 11 vitiated vitiated JJ 43467 1806 12 state state NN 43467 1806 13 of of IN 43467 1806 14 public public JJ 43467 1806 15 taste taste NN 43467 1806 16 . . . 43467 1807 1 Europe Europe NNP 43467 1807 2 was be VBD 43467 1807 3 addicted addict VBN 43467 1807 4 to to IN 43467 1807 5 the the DT 43467 1807 6 Italian italian JJ 43467 1807 7 opera opera NN 43467 1807 8 habit habit NN 43467 1807 9 , , , 43467 1807 10 and and CC 43467 1807 11 in in IN 43467 1807 12 those those DT 43467 1807 13 days day NNS 43467 1807 14 Italian italian JJ 43467 1807 15 opera opera NN 43467 1807 16 was be VBD 43467 1807 17 quite quite RB 43467 1807 18 as as RB 43467 1807 19 empty empty JJ 43467 1807 20 , , , 43467 1807 21 meaningless meaningless JJ 43467 1807 22 , , , 43467 1807 23 and and CC 43467 1807 24 insincere insincere VB 43467 1807 25 as as IN 43467 1807 26 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1807 27 has have VBZ 43467 1807 28 been be VBN 43467 1807 29 at at IN 43467 1807 30 most most JJS 43467 1807 31 periods period NNS 43467 1807 32 in in IN 43467 1807 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1807 34 history history NN 43467 1807 35 . . . 43467 1808 1 There there EX 43467 1808 2 were be VBD 43467 1808 3 no no DT 43467 1808 4 Italian italian JJ 43467 1808 5 composers composer NNS 43467 1808 6 who who WP 43467 1808 7 had have VBD 43467 1808 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 43467 1808 9 genius genius NN 43467 1808 10 to to TO 43467 1808 11 combine combine VB 43467 1808 12 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1808 13 truth truth NN 43467 1808 14 with with IN 43467 1808 15 musical musical JJ 43467 1808 16 beauty beauty NN 43467 1808 17 , , , 43467 1808 18 so so CC 43467 1808 19 those those DT 43467 1808 20 who who WP 43467 1808 21 were be VBD 43467 1808 22 writing write VBG 43467 1808 23 contented content VBD 43467 1808 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 1808 25 with with IN 43467 1808 26 the the DT 43467 1808 27 easily easily RB 43467 1808 28 attainable attainable JJ 43467 1808 29 , , , 43467 1808 30 and and CC 43467 1808 31 turned turn VBD 43467 1808 32 out out RP 43467 1808 33 watery watery NNP 43467 1808 34 arias arias NNP 43467 1808 35 to to TO 43467 1808 36 please please VB 43467 1808 37 the the DT 43467 1808 38 superficial superficial JJ 43467 1808 39 multitude multitude NN 43467 1808 40 . . . 43467 1809 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1809 2 was be VBD 43467 1809 3 much much RB 43467 1809 4 easier easy JJR 43467 1809 5 for for IN 43467 1809 6 people people NNS 43467 1809 7 to to TO 43467 1809 8 listen listen VB 43467 1809 9 to to IN 43467 1809 10 that that DT 43467 1809 11 sort sort NN 43467 1809 12 of of IN 43467 1809 13 music music NN 43467 1809 14 than than IN 43467 1809 15 to to IN 43467 1809 16 the the DT 43467 1809 17 imposing impose VBG 43467 1809 18 works work NNS 43467 1809 19 of of IN 43467 1809 20 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1809 21 or or CC 43467 1809 22 the the DT 43467 1809 23 subtle subtle JJ 43467 1809 24 productions production NNS 43467 1809 25 of of IN 43467 1809 26 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1809 27 . . . 43467 1810 1 Indeed indeed RB 43467 1810 2 the the DT 43467 1810 3 work work NN 43467 1810 4 of of IN 43467 1810 5 the the DT 43467 1810 6 latter latter NN 43467 1810 7 was be VBD 43467 1810 8 not not RB 43467 1810 9 known know VBN 43467 1810 10 far far RB 43467 1810 11 outside outside RB 43467 1810 12 of of IN 43467 1810 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1810 14 own own JJ 43467 1810 15 country country NN 43467 1810 16 . . . 43467 1811 1 The the DT 43467 1811 2 large large JJ 43467 1811 3 and and CC 43467 1811 4 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 43467 1811 5 " " '' 43467 1811 6 History History NNP 43467 1811 7 of of IN 43467 1811 8 Music music NN 43467 1811 9 , , , 43467 1811 10 " " '' 43467 1811 11 by by IN 43467 1811 12 Sir Sir NNP 43467 1811 13 John John NNP 43467 1811 14 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 43467 1811 15 , , , 43467 1811 16 published publish VBN 43467 1811 17 in in IN 43467 1811 18 1776 1776 CD 43467 1811 19 , , , 43467 1811 20 when when WRB 43467 1811 21 England England NNP 43467 1811 22 was be VBD 43467 1811 23 not not RB 43467 1811 24 yet yet RB 43467 1811 25 through through IN 43467 1811 26 mourning mourn VBG 43467 1811 27 the the DT 43467 1811 28 loss loss NN 43467 1811 29 of of IN 43467 1811 30 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1811 31 , , , 43467 1811 32 contains contain VBZ 43467 1811 33 a a DT 43467 1811 34 very very RB 43467 1811 35 brief brief JJ 43467 1811 36 mention mention NN 43467 1811 37 of of IN 43467 1811 38 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1811 39 , , , 43467 1811 40 and and CC 43467 1811 41 says say VBZ 43467 1811 42 nothing nothing NN 43467 1811 43 at at RB 43467 1811 44 all all RB 43467 1811 45 about about IN 43467 1811 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1811 47 Passions passion NNS 43467 1811 48 . . . 43467 1812 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1812 2 indeed indeed RB 43467 1812 3 were be VBD 43467 1812 4 quite quite RB 43467 1812 5 forgotten forget VBN 43467 1812 6 till till IN 43467 1812 7 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1812 8 found find VBD 43467 1812 9 that that IN 43467 1812 10 according accord VBG 43467 1812 11 to to IN 43467 1812 12 St. St. NNP 43467 1812 13 Matthew Matthew NNP 43467 1812 14 and and CC 43467 1812 15 resurrected resurrect VBD 43467 1812 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1812 17 a a DT 43467 1812 18 hundred hundred CD 43467 1812 19 years year NNS 43467 1812 20 after after IN 43467 1812 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1812 22 was be VBD 43467 1812 23 written write VBN 43467 1812 24 . . . 43467 1813 1 In in IN 43467 1813 2 the the DT 43467 1813 3 meantime meantime NN 43467 1813 4 Sacchini Sacchini NNP 43467 1813 5 , , , 43467 1813 6 Paisiello Paisiello NNP 43467 1813 7 , , , 43467 1813 8 Jomelli Jomelli NNP 43467 1813 9 , , , 43467 1813 10 and and CC 43467 1813 11 other other JJ 43467 1813 12 Italian italian JJ 43467 1813 13 opera opera NN 43467 1813 14 composers composer NNS 43467 1813 15 , , , 43467 1813 16 whose whose WP$ 43467 1813 17 works work NNS 43467 1813 18 are be VBP 43467 1813 19 now now RB 43467 1813 20 as as RB 43467 1813 21 dead dead JJ 43467 1813 22 as as IN 43467 1813 23 the the DT 43467 1813 24 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS 43467 1813 25 , , , 43467 1813 26 were be VBD 43467 1813 27 writing write VBG 43467 1813 28 worthless worthless JJ 43467 1813 29 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1813 30 in in IN 43467 1813 31 operatic operatic JJ 43467 1813 32 style style NN 43467 1813 33 . . . 43467 1814 1 Josef Josef NNP 43467 1814 2 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1814 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1814 4 1732 1732 CD 43467 1814 5 - - SYM 43467 1814 6 1813 1813 CD 43467 1814 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1814 8 began begin VBD 43467 1814 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1814 10 career career NN 43467 1814 11 as as IN 43467 1814 12 an an DT 43467 1814 13 oratorio oratorio JJ 43467 1814 14 composer composer NN 43467 1814 15 by by IN 43467 1814 16 writing write VBG 43467 1814 17 an an DT 43467 1814 18 Italian italian JJ 43467 1814 19 work work NN 43467 1814 20 , , , 43467 1814 21 in in IN 43467 1814 22 1774 1774 CD 43467 1814 23 , , , 43467 1814 24 called call VBN 43467 1814 25 " " `` 43467 1814 26 Il Il NNP 43467 1814 27 ritorno ritorno NNS 43467 1814 28 di di FW 43467 1814 29 Tobia Tobia NNP 43467 1814 30 . . . 43467 1814 31 " " '' 43467 1815 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1815 2 was be VBD 43467 1815 3 in in IN 43467 1815 4 the the DT 43467 1815 5 accepted accept VBN 43467 1815 6 form form NN 43467 1815 7 of of IN 43467 1815 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1815 9 time time NN 43467 1815 10 , , , 43467 1815 11 and and CC 43467 1815 12 though though IN 43467 1815 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1815 14 contained contain VBD 43467 1815 15 some some DT 43467 1815 16 melodious melodious JJ 43467 1815 17 solo solo NN 43467 1815 18 parts part NNS 43467 1815 19 and and CC 43467 1815 20 some some DT 43467 1815 21 well well RB 43467 1815 22 made make VBN 43467 1815 23 fugal fugal JJ 43467 1815 24 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1815 25 , , , 43467 1815 26 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1815 27 shared share VBD 43467 1815 28 the the DT 43467 1815 29 fate fate NN 43467 1815 30 of of IN 43467 1815 31 other other JJ 43467 1815 32 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1815 33 in in IN 43467 1815 34 the the DT 43467 1815 35 same same JJ 43467 1815 36 style style NN 43467 1815 37 and and CC 43467 1815 38 sank sink VBD 43467 1815 39 into into IN 43467 1815 40 oblivion oblivion NN 43467 1815 41 . . . 43467 1816 1 Before before IN 43467 1816 2 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1816 3 reached reach VBD 43467 1816 4 the the DT 43467 1816 5 closing close VBG 43467 1816 6 years year NNS 43467 1816 7 of of IN 43467 1816 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1816 9 life life NN 43467 1816 10 , , , 43467 1816 11 however however RB 43467 1816 12 , , , 43467 1816 13 two two CD 43467 1816 14 influences influence NNS 43467 1816 15 combined combine VBN 43467 1816 16 to to TO 43467 1816 17 change change VB 43467 1816 18 the the DT 43467 1816 19 public public JJ 43467 1816 20 attitude attitude NN 43467 1816 21 toward toward IN 43467 1816 22 operatic operatic JJ 43467 1816 23 and and CC 43467 1816 24 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1816 25 music music NN 43467 1816 26 . . . 43467 1817 1 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 1817 2 had have VBD 43467 1817 3 made make VBN 43467 1817 4 a a DT 43467 1817 5 determined determined JJ 43467 1817 6 stand stand NN 43467 1817 7 against against IN 43467 1817 8 the the DT 43467 1817 9 meaningless meaningless JJ 43467 1817 10 jingle jingle NN 43467 1817 11 of of IN 43467 1817 12 Italian italian JJ 43467 1817 13 opera opera NN 43467 1817 14 music music NN 43467 1817 15 and and CC 43467 1817 16 had have VBD 43467 1817 17 shown show VBN 43467 1817 18 how how WRB 43467 1817 19 to to TO 43467 1817 20 write write VB 43467 1817 21 operas opera NNS 43467 1817 22 which which WDT 43467 1817 23 should should MD 43467 1817 24 be be VB 43467 1817 25 simple simple JJ 43467 1817 26 , , , 43467 1817 27 melodious melodious JJ 43467 1817 28 , , , 43467 1817 29 and and CC 43467 1817 30 dramatically dramatically RB 43467 1817 31 honest honest JJ 43467 1817 32 . . . 43467 1818 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1818 2 had have VBD 43467 1818 3 taken take VBN 43467 1818 4 the the DT 43467 1818 5 entire entire JJ 43467 1818 6 extant extant JJ 43467 1818 7 apparatus apparatus NN 43467 1818 8 of of IN 43467 1818 9 Italian italian JJ 43467 1818 10 opera opera NN 43467 1818 11 and and CC 43467 1818 12 shown show VBN 43467 1818 13 how how WRB 43467 1818 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1818 15 could could MD 43467 1818 16 be be VB 43467 1818 17 made make VBN 43467 1818 18 the the DT 43467 1818 19 vehicle vehicle NN 43467 1818 20 of of IN 43467 1818 21 the the DT 43467 1818 22 fullest full JJS 43467 1818 23 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1818 24 expression expression NN 43467 1818 25 and and CC 43467 1818 26 the the DT 43467 1818 27 most most RBS 43467 1818 28 faithful faithful JJ 43467 1818 29 characterization characterization NN 43467 1818 30 . . . 43467 1819 1 The the DT 43467 1819 2 people people NNS 43467 1819 3 in in IN 43467 1819 4 general general JJ 43467 1819 5 were be VBD 43467 1819 6 led lead VBN 43467 1819 7 to to TO 43467 1819 8 revolt revolt NN 43467 1819 9 against against IN 43467 1819 10 the the DT 43467 1819 11 employment employment NN 43467 1819 12 of of IN 43467 1819 13 the the DT 43467 1819 14 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 43467 1819 15 style style NN 43467 1819 16 of of IN 43467 1819 17 the the DT 43467 1819 18 old old JJ 43467 1819 19 - - HYPH 43467 1819 20 fashioned fashioned JJ 43467 1819 21 opera opera NN 43467 1819 22 in in IN 43467 1819 23 church church NN 43467 1819 24 music music NN 43467 1819 25 , , , 43467 1819 26 of of IN 43467 1819 27 which which WDT 43467 1819 28 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1819 29 felt feel VBD 43467 1819 30 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1819 31 was be VBD 43467 1819 32 a a DT 43467 1819 33 close close JJ 43467 1819 34 connection connection NN 43467 1819 35 . . . 43467 1820 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1820 2 saw see VBD 43467 1820 3 that that IN 43467 1820 4 if if IN 43467 1820 5 Italian italian JJ 43467 1820 6 opera opera NN 43467 1820 7 music music NN 43467 1820 8 was be VBD 43467 1820 9 unfit unfit JJ 43467 1820 10 for for IN 43467 1820 11 the the DT 43467 1820 12 stage stage NN 43467 1820 13 , , , 43467 1820 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1820 15 was be VBD 43467 1820 16 certainly certainly RB 43467 1820 17 less less RBR 43467 1820 18 suited suited JJ 43467 1820 19 to to IN 43467 1820 20 a a DT 43467 1820 21 form form NN 43467 1820 22 closely closely RB 43467 1820 23 allied ally VBN 43467 1820 24 to to TO 43467 1820 25 worship worship VB 43467 1820 26 . . . 43467 1821 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 43467 1821 2 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1821 3 had have VBD 43467 1821 4 been be VBN 43467 1821 5 in in IN 43467 1821 6 London London NNP 43467 1821 7 and and CC 43467 1821 8 had have VBD 43467 1821 9 heard hear VBN 43467 1821 10 some some DT 43467 1821 11 of of IN 43467 1821 12 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1821 13 's 's POS 43467 1821 14 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1821 15 . . . 43467 1822 1 The the DT 43467 1822 2 knowledge knowledge NN 43467 1822 3 gained gain VBD 43467 1822 4 therefrom therefrom NNP 43467 1822 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1822 6 was be VBD 43467 1822 7 now now RB 43467 1822 8 to to TO 43467 1822 9 put put VB 43467 1822 10 to to IN 43467 1822 11 good good JJ 43467 1822 12 use use NN 43467 1822 13 in in IN 43467 1822 14 constructing construct VBG 43467 1822 15 the the DT 43467 1822 16 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1822 17 of of IN 43467 1822 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1822 19 new new JJ 43467 1822 20 works work NNS 43467 1822 21 . . . 43467 1823 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1823 2 own own JJ 43467 1823 3 developments development NNS 43467 1823 4 in in IN 43467 1823 5 orchestration orchestration NN 43467 1823 6 had have VBD 43467 1823 7 been be VBN 43467 1823 8 supplemented supplement VBN 43467 1823 9 by by IN 43467 1823 10 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 1823 11 's 's POS 43467 1823 12 revelation revelation NN 43467 1823 13 of of IN 43467 1823 14 the the DT 43467 1823 15 wide wide JJ 43467 1823 16 possibilities possibility NNS 43467 1823 17 of of IN 43467 1823 18 tone tone NN 43467 1823 19 - - HYPH 43467 1823 20 coloring coloring NN 43467 1823 21 , , , 43467 1823 22 and and CC 43467 1823 23 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1823 24 , , , 43467 1823 25 equipped equip VBN 43467 1823 26 with with IN 43467 1823 27 all all PDT 43467 1823 28 this this DT 43467 1823 29 knowledge knowledge NN 43467 1823 30 , , , 43467 1823 31 was be VBD 43467 1823 32 to to TO 43467 1823 33 make make VB 43467 1823 34 a a DT 43467 1823 35 most most RBS 43467 1823 36 important important JJ 43467 1823 37 contribution contribution NN 43467 1823 38 to to IN 43467 1823 39 the the DT 43467 1823 40 growth growth NN 43467 1823 41 of of IN 43467 1823 42 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1823 43 in in IN 43467 1823 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1823 45 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1823 46 department department NN 43467 1823 47 . . . 43467 1824 1 In in IN 43467 1824 2 the the DT 43467 1824 3 latter latter JJ 43467 1824 4 days day NNS 43467 1824 5 of of IN 43467 1824 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1824 7 great great JJ 43467 1824 8 career career NN 43467 1824 9 , , , 43467 1824 10 in in IN 43467 1824 11 1798 1798 CD 43467 1824 12 , , , 43467 1824 13 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1824 14 produced produce VBD 43467 1824 15 " " `` 43467 1824 16 The the DT 43467 1824 17 Creation Creation NNP 43467 1824 18 , , , 43467 1824 19 " " '' 43467 1824 20 a a DT 43467 1824 21 work work NN 43467 1824 22 which which WDT 43467 1824 23 has have VBZ 43467 1824 24 survived survive VBN 43467 1824 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1824 26 worthless worthless JJ 43467 1824 27 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 1824 28 of of IN 43467 1824 29 the the DT 43467 1824 30 post post JJ 43467 1824 31 - - JJ 43467 1824 32 Handelian handelian JJ 43467 1824 33 period period NN 43467 1824 34 , , , 43467 1824 35 and and CC 43467 1824 36 which which WDT 43467 1824 37 is be VBZ 43467 1824 38 welcomed welcome VBN 43467 1824 39 to to IN 43467 1824 40 - - HYPH 43467 1824 41 day day NN 43467 1824 42 wherever wherever WRB 43467 1824 43 music music NN 43467 1824 44 lovers lover NNS 43467 1824 45 have have VBP 43467 1824 46 not not RB 43467 1824 47 lost lose VBN 43467 1824 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1824 49 ability ability NN 43467 1824 50 to to TO 43467 1824 51 appreciate appreciate VB 43467 1824 52 simplicity simplicity NN 43467 1824 53 and and CC 43467 1824 54 unpretentious unpretentious JJ 43467 1824 55 beauty beauty NN 43467 1824 56 . . . 43467 1825 1 In in IN 43467 1825 2 form form NN 43467 1825 3 " " `` 43467 1825 4 The the DT 43467 1825 5 Creation Creation NNP 43467 1825 6 " " '' 43467 1825 7 is be VBZ 43467 1825 8 much much RB 43467 1825 9 more more RBR 43467 1825 10 closely closely RB 43467 1825 11 allied ally VBN 43467 1825 12 to to IN 43467 1825 13 the the DT 43467 1825 14 epic epic JJ 43467 1825 15 form form NN 43467 1825 16 of of IN 43467 1825 17 " " `` 43467 1825 18 The the DT 43467 1825 19 Messiah Messiah NNP 43467 1825 20 " " '' 43467 1825 21 than than IN 43467 1825 22 the the DT 43467 1825 23 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1825 24 shape shape NN 43467 1825 25 of of IN 43467 1825 26 " " `` 43467 1825 27 Samson Samson NNP 43467 1825 28 " " '' 43467 1825 29 and and CC 43467 1825 30 other other JJ 43467 1825 31 works work NNS 43467 1825 32 . . . 43467 1826 1 The the DT 43467 1826 2 solo solo JJ 43467 1826 3 parts part NNS 43467 1826 4 of of IN 43467 1826 5 " " `` 43467 1826 6 The the DT 43467 1826 7 Creation Creation NNP 43467 1826 8 " " '' 43467 1826 9 are be VBP 43467 1826 10 assigned assign VBN 43467 1826 11 to to IN 43467 1826 12 persons person NNS 43467 1826 13 in in IN 43467 1826 14 the the DT 43467 1826 15 drama drama NN 43467 1826 16 , , , 43467 1826 17 as as IN 43467 1826 18 Adam Adam NNP 43467 1826 19 and and CC 43467 1826 20 Eve Eve NNP 43467 1826 21 , , , 43467 1826 22 but but CC 43467 1826 23 these these DT 43467 1826 24 persons person NNS 43467 1826 25 have have VBP 43467 1826 26 no no DT 43467 1826 27 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1826 28 character character NN 43467 1826 29 or or CC 43467 1826 30 function function NN 43467 1826 31 . . . 43467 1827 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1827 2 voices voice NNS 43467 1827 3 are be VBP 43467 1827 4 employed employ VBN 43467 1827 5 only only RB 43467 1827 6 as as IN 43467 1827 7 those those DT 43467 1827 8 of of IN 43467 1827 9 narrators narrator NNS 43467 1827 10 or or CC 43467 1827 11 commentators commentator NNS 43467 1827 12 . . . 43467 1828 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1828 2 narrate narrate VBP 43467 1828 3 the the DT 43467 1828 4 events event NNS 43467 1828 5 of of IN 43467 1828 6 creation creation NN 43467 1828 7 and and CC 43467 1828 8 comment comment NN 43467 1828 9 on on IN 43467 1828 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1828 11 wonders wonder NNS 43467 1828 12 . . . 43467 1829 1 The the DT 43467 1829 2 reader reader NN 43467 1829 3 will will MD 43467 1829 4 at at IN 43467 1829 5 once once RB 43467 1829 6 see see VB 43467 1829 7 that that IN 43467 1829 8 this this DT 43467 1829 9 method method NN 43467 1829 10 deprived deprive VBD 43467 1829 11 the the DT 43467 1829 12 work work NN 43467 1829 13 of of IN 43467 1829 14 the the DT 43467 1829 15 powerful powerful JJ 43467 1829 16 element element NN 43467 1829 17 of of IN 43467 1829 18 personal personal JJ 43467 1829 19 characterization characterization NN 43467 1829 20 . . . 43467 1830 1 The the DT 43467 1830 2 emotions emotion NNS 43467 1830 3 of of IN 43467 1830 4 Adam Adam NNP 43467 1830 5 and and CC 43467 1830 6 Eve Eve NNP 43467 1830 7 never never RB 43467 1830 8 come come VBP 43467 1830 9 to to IN 43467 1830 10 the the DT 43467 1830 11 surface surface NN 43467 1830 12 . . . 43467 1831 1 There there EX 43467 1831 2 is be VBZ 43467 1831 3 no no DT 43467 1831 4 passion passion NN 43467 1831 5 , , , 43467 1831 6 no no DT 43467 1831 7 grief grief NN 43467 1831 8 in in IN 43467 1831 9 " " `` 43467 1831 10 The the DT 43467 1831 11 Creation Creation NNP 43467 1831 12 . . . 43467 1831 13 " " '' 43467 1832 1 Thus thus RB 43467 1832 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1832 3 makes make VBZ 43467 1832 4 a a DT 43467 1832 5 step step NN 43467 1832 6 backward backward RB 43467 1832 7 toward toward IN 43467 1832 8 the the DT 43467 1832 9 music music NN 43467 1832 10 of of IN 43467 1832 11 pure pure JJ 43467 1832 12 religious religious JJ 43467 1832 13 contemplation contemplation NN 43467 1832 14 , , , 43467 1832 15 such such JJ 43467 1832 16 as as IN 43467 1832 17 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1832 18 found find VBD 43467 1832 19 at at IN 43467 1832 20 the the DT 43467 1832 21 close close NN 43467 1832 22 of of IN 43467 1832 23 the the DT 43467 1832 24 era era NN 43467 1832 25 of of IN 43467 1832 26 church church NN 43467 1832 27 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 1832 28 . . . 43467 1833 1 But but CC 43467 1833 2 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1833 3 's 's POS 43467 1833 4 means mean NNS 43467 1833 5 were be VBD 43467 1833 6 more more RBR 43467 1833 7 modern modern JJ 43467 1833 8 . . . 43467 1834 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1834 2 arias aria NNS 43467 1834 3 for for IN 43467 1834 4 the the DT 43467 1834 5 solo solo JJ 43467 1834 6 voices voice NNS 43467 1834 7 have have VBP 43467 1834 8 all all PDT 43467 1834 9 the the DT 43467 1834 10 beauty beauty NN 43467 1834 11 of of IN 43467 1834 12 melody melody NN 43467 1834 13 and and CC 43467 1834 14 style style NN 43467 1834 15 to to TO 43467 1834 16 be be VB 43467 1834 17 found find VBN 43467 1834 18 in in IN 43467 1834 19 the the DT 43467 1834 20 best good JJS 43467 1834 21 Italian italian JJ 43467 1834 22 writing writing NN 43467 1834 23 for for IN 43467 1834 24 the the DT 43467 1834 25 stage stage NN 43467 1834 26 , , , 43467 1834 27 while while IN 43467 1834 28 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1834 29 add add VBP 43467 1834 30 to to IN 43467 1834 31 these these DT 43467 1834 32 elements element NNS 43467 1834 33 a a DT 43467 1834 34 sincerity sincerity NN 43467 1834 35 never never RB 43467 1834 36 wanting want VBG 43467 1834 37 in in IN 43467 1834 38 the the DT 43467 1834 39 music music NN 43467 1834 40 of of IN 43467 1834 41 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1834 42 . . . 43467 1835 1 The the DT 43467 1835 2 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1835 3 are be VBP 43467 1835 4 naturally naturally RB 43467 1835 5 designed design VBN 43467 1835 6 on on IN 43467 1835 7 a a DT 43467 1835 8 less less RBR 43467 1835 9 imposing imposing NN 43467 1835 10 scale scale NN 43467 1835 11 than than IN 43467 1835 12 those those DT 43467 1835 13 of of IN 43467 1835 14 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1835 15 , , , 43467 1835 16 which which WDT 43467 1835 17 , , , 43467 1835 18 as as IN 43467 1835 19 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1835 20 have have VBP 43467 1835 21 seen see VBN 43467 1835 22 , , , 43467 1835 23 had have VBD 43467 1835 24 a a DT 43467 1835 25 certain certain JJ 43467 1835 26 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1835 27 quality quality NN 43467 1835 28 . . . 43467 1836 1 The the DT 43467 1836 2 general general JJ 43467 1836 3 style style NN 43467 1836 4 and and CC 43467 1836 5 purpose purpose NN 43467 1836 6 of of IN 43467 1836 7 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1836 8 's 's POS 43467 1836 9 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1836 10 writing writing NN 43467 1836 11 made make VBD 43467 1836 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1836 13 inevitable inevitable JJ 43467 1836 14 that that IN 43467 1836 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1836 16 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1836 17 should should MD 43467 1836 18 be be VB 43467 1836 19 more more RBR 43467 1836 20 contemplative contemplative JJ 43467 1836 21 or or CC 43467 1836 22 descriptive descriptive JJ 43467 1836 23 and and CC 43467 1836 24 less less RBR 43467 1836 25 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1836 26 , , , 43467 1836 27 and and CC 43467 1836 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1836 29 development development NN 43467 1836 30 of of IN 43467 1836 31 the the DT 43467 1836 32 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1836 33 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 1836 34 emphasized emphasize VBD 43467 1836 35 this this DT 43467 1836 36 condition condition NN 43467 1836 37 . . . 43467 1837 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1837 2 was be VBD 43467 1837 3 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1837 4 who who WP 43467 1837 5 introduced introduce VBD 43467 1837 6 into into IN 43467 1837 7 the the DT 43467 1837 8 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1837 9 purely purely RB 43467 1837 10 descriptive descriptive JJ 43467 1837 11 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 1837 12 music music NN 43467 1837 13 , , , 43467 1837 14 and and CC 43467 1837 15 in in IN 43467 1837 16 doing do VBG 43467 1837 17 this this DT 43467 1837 18 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1837 19 paved pave VBD 43467 1837 20 the the DT 43467 1837 21 way way NN 43467 1837 22 for for IN 43467 1837 23 later later JJ 43467 1837 24 composers composer NNS 43467 1837 25 to to TO 43467 1837 26 make make VB 43467 1837 27 stronger strong JJR 43467 1837 28 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1837 29 effects effect NNS 43467 1837 30 . . . 43467 1838 1 Descriptive descriptive JJ 43467 1838 2 music music NN 43467 1838 3 in in IN 43467 1838 4 the the DT 43467 1838 5 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 1838 6 , , , 43467 1838 7 and and CC 43467 1838 8 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1838 9 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 43467 1838 10 with with IN 43467 1838 11 special special JJ 43467 1838 12 significance significance NN 43467 1838 13 , , , 43467 1838 14 are be VBP 43467 1838 15 now now RB 43467 1838 16 a a DT 43467 1838 17 familiar familiar JJ 43467 1838 18 part part NN 43467 1838 19 of of IN 43467 1838 20 the the DT 43467 1838 21 apparatus apparatus NN 43467 1838 22 of of IN 43467 1838 23 the the DT 43467 1838 24 lyric lyric NN 43467 1838 25 drama drama NN 43467 1838 26 as as RB 43467 1838 27 well well RB 43467 1838 28 as as IN 43467 1838 29 of of IN 43467 1838 30 the the DT 43467 1838 31 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1838 32 . . . 43467 1839 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1839 2 employed employ VBD 43467 1839 3 these these DT 43467 1839 4 means mean NNS 43467 1839 5 as as IN 43467 1839 6 a a DT 43467 1839 7 part part NN 43467 1839 8 of of IN 43467 1839 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1839 10 general general JJ 43467 1839 11 scheme scheme NN 43467 1839 12 of of IN 43467 1839 13 descriptive descriptive JJ 43467 1839 14 writing writing NN 43467 1839 15 . . . 43467 1840 1 In in IN 43467 1840 2 order order NN 43467 1840 3 to to TO 43467 1840 4 give give VB 43467 1840 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1840 6 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1840 7 description description NN 43467 1840 8 full full JJ 43467 1840 9 scope scope NN 43467 1840 10 , , , 43467 1840 11 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1840 12 was be VBD 43467 1840 13 obliged oblige VBN 43467 1840 14 to to TO 43467 1840 15 cast cast VB 43467 1840 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1840 17 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1840 18 in in IN 43467 1840 19 a a DT 43467 1840 20 simpler simple JJR 43467 1840 21 mould mould NN 43467 1840 22 than than IN 43467 1840 23 those those DT 43467 1840 24 of of IN 43467 1840 25 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1840 26 , , , 43467 1840 27 but but CC 43467 1840 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1840 29 contributions contribution NNS 43467 1840 30 to to IN 43467 1840 31 the the DT 43467 1840 32 art art NN 43467 1840 33 of of IN 43467 1840 34 descriptive descriptive JJ 43467 1840 35 writing writing NN 43467 1840 36 were be VBD 43467 1840 37 quite quite RB 43467 1840 38 as as RB 43467 1840 39 valuable valuable JJ 43467 1840 40 within within IN 43467 1840 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1840 42 field field NN 43467 1840 43 as as IN 43467 1840 44 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1840 45 's 's POS 43467 1840 46 to to IN 43467 1840 47 the the DT 43467 1840 48 art art NN 43467 1840 49 of of IN 43467 1840 50 building build VBG 43467 1840 51 huge huge JJ 43467 1840 52 choral choral JJ 43467 1840 53 climaxes climax NNS 43467 1840 54 . . . 43467 1841 1 The the DT 43467 1841 2 prelude prelude NN 43467 1841 3 to to IN 43467 1841 4 " " `` 43467 1841 5 The the DT 43467 1841 6 Creation Creation NNP 43467 1841 7 " " '' 43467 1841 8 is be VBZ 43467 1841 9 an an DT 43467 1841 10 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1841 11 representation representation NN 43467 1841 12 of of IN 43467 1841 13 chaos chaos NN 43467 1841 14 ; ; : 43467 1841 15 in in IN 43467 1841 16 the the DT 43467 1841 17 recitative recitative JJ 43467 1841 18 beginning beginning NN 43467 1841 19 " " '' 43467 1841 20 And and CC 43467 1841 21 God God NNP 43467 1841 22 made make VBD 43467 1841 23 the the DT 43467 1841 24 firmament firmament NN 43467 1841 25 " " `` 43467 1841 26 are be VBP 43467 1841 27 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1841 28 illustrations illustration NNS 43467 1841 29 of of IN 43467 1841 30 storms storm NNS 43467 1841 31 , , , 43467 1841 32 winds wind NNS 43467 1841 33 , , , 43467 1841 34 thunders thunder NNS 43467 1841 35 , , , 43467 1841 36 and and CC 43467 1841 37 floods flood NNS 43467 1841 38 ; ; : 43467 1841 39 the the DT 43467 1841 40 air air NN 43467 1841 41 " " `` 43467 1841 42 Rolling roll VBG 43467 1841 43 in in IN 43467 1841 44 foaming foam VBG 43467 1841 45 billows billow NNS 43467 1841 46 " " `` 43467 1841 47 has have VBZ 43467 1841 48 an an DT 43467 1841 49 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 1841 50 designed design VBN 43467 1841 51 to to TO 43467 1841 52 suggest suggest VB 43467 1841 53 to to IN 43467 1841 54 the the DT 43467 1841 55 hearer hearer NN 43467 1841 56 the the DT 43467 1841 57 movement movement NN 43467 1841 58 of of IN 43467 1841 59 waves wave NNS 43467 1841 60 . . . 43467 1842 1 These these DT 43467 1842 2 were be VBD 43467 1842 3 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1842 4 's 's POS 43467 1842 5 original original JJ 43467 1842 6 devices device NNS 43467 1842 7 , , , 43467 1842 8 and and CC 43467 1842 9 as as IN 43467 1842 10 such such JJ 43467 1842 11 , , , 43467 1842 12 although although IN 43467 1842 13 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1842 14 sound sound VBP 43467 1842 15 simple simple JJ 43467 1842 16 and and CC 43467 1842 17 even even RB 43467 1842 18 naive naive JJ 43467 1842 19 to to IN 43467 1842 20 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1842 21 to to IN 43467 1842 22 - - HYPH 43467 1842 23 day day NN 43467 1842 24 , , , 43467 1842 25 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1842 26 claim claim VBP 43467 1842 27 an an DT 43467 1842 28 important important JJ 43467 1842 29 place place NN 43467 1842 30 in in IN 43467 1842 31 the the DT 43467 1842 32 advancement advancement NN 43467 1842 33 of of IN 43467 1842 34 musical musical JJ 43467 1842 35 art art NN 43467 1842 36 . . . 43467 1843 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1843 2 's 's POS 43467 1843 3 second second JJ 43467 1843 4 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1843 5 , , , 43467 1843 6 " " '' 43467 1843 7 The the DT 43467 1843 8 Seasons Seasons NNPS 43467 1843 9 , , , 43467 1843 10 " " '' 43467 1843 11 was be VBD 43467 1843 12 produced produce VBN 43467 1843 13 in in IN 43467 1843 14 1801 1801 CD 43467 1843 15 , , , 43467 1843 16 and and CC 43467 1843 17 although although IN 43467 1843 18 the the DT 43467 1843 19 composer composer NN 43467 1843 20 's 's POS 43467 1843 21 powers power NNS 43467 1843 22 failed fail VBD 43467 1843 23 rapidly rapidly RB 43467 1843 24 thereafter thereafter RB 43467 1843 25 , , , 43467 1843 26 there there EX 43467 1843 27 is be VBZ 43467 1843 28 no no DT 43467 1843 29 evidence evidence NN 43467 1843 30 of of IN 43467 1843 31 weakness weakness NN 43467 1843 32 in in IN 43467 1843 33 this this DT 43467 1843 34 work work NN 43467 1843 35 . . . 43467 1844 1 In in IN 43467 1844 2 all all DT 43467 1844 3 essentials essential NNS 43467 1844 4 the the DT 43467 1844 5 form form NN 43467 1844 6 and and CC 43467 1844 7 style style NN 43467 1844 8 of of IN 43467 1844 9 this this DT 43467 1844 10 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1844 11 , , , 43467 1844 12 which which WDT 43467 1844 13 is be VBZ 43467 1844 14 secular secular JJ 43467 1844 15 , , , 43467 1844 16 being be VBG 43467 1844 17 founded found VBN 43467 1844 18 in in IN 43467 1844 19 Thomson Thomson NNP 43467 1844 20 's 's POS 43467 1844 21 poem poem NN 43467 1844 22 of of IN 43467 1844 23 the the DT 43467 1844 24 same same JJ 43467 1844 25 name name NN 43467 1844 26 , , , 43467 1844 27 are be VBP 43467 1844 28 the the DT 43467 1844 29 same same JJ 43467 1844 30 as as IN 43467 1844 31 those those DT 43467 1844 32 of of IN 43467 1844 33 " " `` 43467 1844 34 The the DT 43467 1844 35 Creation Creation NNP 43467 1844 36 . . . 43467 1844 37 " " '' 43467 1845 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1845 2 is be VBZ 43467 1845 3 a a DT 43467 1845 4 descriptive descriptive JJ 43467 1845 5 , , , 43467 1845 6 contemplative contemplative JJ 43467 1845 7 work work NN 43467 1845 8 , , , 43467 1845 9 and and CC 43467 1845 10 must must MD 43467 1845 11 please please VB 43467 1845 12 by by IN 43467 1845 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1845 14 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 43467 1845 15 beauty beauty NN 43467 1845 16 and and CC 43467 1845 17 illustrative illustrative JJ 43467 1845 18 power power NN 43467 1845 19 . . . 43467 1846 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1846 2 is be VBZ 43467 1846 3 without without IN 43467 1846 4 the the DT 43467 1846 5 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1846 6 element element NN 43467 1846 7 . . . 43467 1847 1 Ludwig Ludwig NNP 43467 1847 2 Spohr Spohr NNP 43467 1847 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1847 4 1784 1784 CD 43467 1847 5 - - SYM 43467 1847 6 1859 1859 CD 43467 1847 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1847 8 wrote write VBD 43467 1847 9 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1847 10 , , , 43467 1847 11 one one CD 43467 1847 12 of of IN 43467 1847 13 which which WDT 43467 1847 14 , , , 43467 1847 15 called call VBD 43467 1847 16 " " `` 43467 1847 17 The the DT 43467 1847 18 Last last JJ 43467 1847 19 Judgment"--though Judgment"--though NNP 43467 1847 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1847 21 name name NN 43467 1847 22 literally literally RB 43467 1847 23 means mean VBZ 43467 1847 24 " " `` 43467 1847 25 The the DT 43467 1847 26 Last last JJ 43467 1847 27 Things thing NNS 43467 1847 28 " " '' 43467 1847 29 has have VBZ 43467 1847 30 some some DT 43467 1847 31 claims claim NNS 43467 1847 32 to to IN 43467 1847 33 consideration consideration NN 43467 1847 34 , , , 43467 1847 35 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 43467 1847 36 as as IN 43467 1847 37 by by IN 43467 1847 38 reason reason NN 43467 1847 39 of of IN 43467 1847 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1847 41 purely purely RB 43467 1847 42 contemplative contemplative JJ 43467 1847 43 method method NN 43467 1847 44 and and CC 43467 1847 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1847 46 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1847 47 descriptions description NNS 43467 1847 48 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1847 49 stands stand VBZ 43467 1847 50 in in IN 43467 1847 51 the the DT 43467 1847 52 direct direct JJ 43467 1847 53 line line NN 43467 1847 54 of of IN 43467 1847 55 oratorio oratorio JJ 43467 1847 56 progress progress NN 43467 1847 57 . . . 43467 1848 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1848 2 is be VBZ 43467 1848 3 , , , 43467 1848 4 however however RB 43467 1848 5 , , , 43467 1848 6 not not RB 43467 1848 7 frequently frequently RB 43467 1848 8 performed perform VBN 43467 1848 9 . . . 43467 1849 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1849 2 was be VBD 43467 1849 3 produced produce VBN 43467 1849 4 at at IN 43467 1849 5 Cassel Cassel NNP 43467 1849 6 in in IN 43467 1849 7 1826 1826 CD 43467 1849 8 . . . 43467 1850 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 1850 2 come come VBP 43467 1850 3 now now RB 43467 1850 4 to to IN 43467 1850 5 the the DT 43467 1850 6 master master NN 43467 1850 7 who who WP 43467 1850 8 established establish VBD 43467 1850 9 a a DT 43467 1850 10 new new JJ 43467 1850 11 form form NN 43467 1850 12 of of IN 43467 1850 13 oratorio,--a oratorio,--a NNP 43467 1850 14 form form NN 43467 1850 15 which which WDT 43467 1850 16 is be VBZ 43467 1850 17 unsurpassed unsurpassed JJ 43467 1850 18 in in IN 43467 1850 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1850 20 possibilities possibility NNS 43467 1850 21 , , , 43467 1850 22 and and CC 43467 1850 23 in in IN 43467 1850 24 which which WDT 43467 1850 25 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1850 26 left leave VBD 43467 1850 27 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1850 28 the the DT 43467 1850 29 greatest great JJS 43467 1850 30 masterpiece masterpiece NN 43467 1850 31 of of IN 43467 1850 32 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1850 33 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1850 34 . . . 43467 1851 1 Felix Felix NNP 43467 1851 2 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1851 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1851 4 1809 1809 CD 43467 1851 5 - - SYM 43467 1851 6 1847 1847 CD 43467 1851 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1851 8 wrote write VBD 43467 1851 9 two two CD 43467 1851 10 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1851 11 : : : 43467 1851 12 " " `` 43467 1851 13 St. St. NNP 43467 1851 14 Paul Paul NNP 43467 1851 15 , , , 43467 1851 16 " " '' 43467 1851 17 produced produce VBN 43467 1851 18 in in IN 43467 1851 19 1836 1836 CD 43467 1851 20 , , , 43467 1851 21 and and CC 43467 1851 22 " " `` 43467 1851 23 Elijah Elijah NNP 43467 1851 24 , , , 43467 1851 25 " " '' 43467 1851 26 first first RB 43467 1851 27 performed perform VBN 43467 1851 28 in in IN 43467 1851 29 1846 1846 CD 43467 1851 30 . . . 43467 1852 1 Though though IN 43467 1852 2 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1852 3 was be VBD 43467 1852 4 never never RB 43467 1852 5 a a DT 43467 1852 6 writer writer NN 43467 1852 7 for for IN 43467 1852 8 the the DT 43467 1852 9 stage stage NN 43467 1852 10 , , , 43467 1852 11 for for IN 43467 1852 12 which which WDT 43467 1852 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1852 14 style style NN 43467 1852 15 was be VBD 43467 1852 16 not not RB 43467 1852 17 at at RB 43467 1852 18 all all RB 43467 1852 19 suitable suitable JJ 43467 1852 20 , , , 43467 1852 21 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1852 22 was be VBD 43467 1852 23 not not RB 43467 1852 24 undramatic undramatic JJ 43467 1852 25 in in IN 43467 1852 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1852 27 musical musical JJ 43467 1852 28 instincts instinct NNS 43467 1852 29 . . . 43467 1853 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1853 2 was be VBD 43467 1853 3 inordinately inordinately RB 43467 1853 4 fond fond JJ 43467 1853 5 of of IN 43467 1853 6 programme programme NN 43467 1853 7 music music NN 43467 1853 8 , , , 43467 1853 9 and and CC 43467 1853 10 was be VBD 43467 1853 11 somewhat somewhat RB 43467 1853 12 more more RBR 43467 1853 13 inclined inclined JJ 43467 1853 14 to to TO 43467 1853 15 attribute attribute VB 43467 1853 16 to to IN 43467 1853 17 music music NN 43467 1853 18 a a DT 43467 1853 19 definite definite JJ 43467 1853 20 directness directness NN 43467 1853 21 of of IN 43467 1853 22 utterance utterance NN 43467 1853 23 than than IN 43467 1853 24 most most JJS 43467 1853 25 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 43467 1853 26 commentators commentator NNS 43467 1853 27 are be VBP 43467 1853 28 willing willing JJ 43467 1853 29 to to TO 43467 1853 30 concede concede VB 43467 1853 31 to to IN 43467 1853 32 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1853 33 . . . 43467 1854 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1854 2 certainly certainly RB 43467 1854 3 went go VBD 43467 1854 4 far far RB 43467 1854 5 toward toward IN 43467 1854 6 justifying justify VBG 43467 1854 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1854 8 theories theory NNS 43467 1854 9 by by IN 43467 1854 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1854 11 " " `` 43467 1854 12 Midsummer Midsummer NNP 43467 1854 13 Night Night NNP 43467 1854 14 's 's POS 43467 1854 15 Dream Dream NNP 43467 1854 16 " " '' 43467 1854 17 overture overture NN 43467 1854 18 , , , 43467 1854 19 but but CC 43467 1854 20 one one PRP 43467 1854 21 must must MD 43467 1854 22 be be VB 43467 1854 23 careful careful JJ 43467 1854 24 to to TO 43467 1854 25 note note VB 43467 1854 26 that that IN 43467 1854 27 this this DT 43467 1854 28 composition composition NN 43467 1854 29 is be VBZ 43467 1854 30 almost almost RB 43467 1854 31 wholly wholly RB 43467 1854 32 made make VBN 43467 1854 33 up up RP 43467 1854 34 of of IN 43467 1854 35 what what WP 43467 1854 36 has have VBZ 43467 1854 37 happily happily RB 43467 1854 38 been be VBN 43467 1854 39 called call VBN 43467 1854 40 scenic scenic JJ 43467 1854 41 music,--music music,--music JJ 43467 1854 42 descriptive descriptive NN 43467 1854 43 of of IN 43467 1854 44 the the DT 43467 1854 45 externals external NNS 43467 1854 46 of of IN 43467 1854 47 a a DT 43467 1854 48 drama drama NN 43467 1854 49 , , , 43467 1854 50 not not RB 43467 1854 51 of of IN 43467 1854 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1854 53 subtler subtler NNP 43467 1854 54 emotions emotion NNS 43467 1854 55 . . . 43467 1855 1 That that DT 43467 1855 2 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1855 3 , , , 43467 1855 4 however however RB 43467 1855 5 , , , 43467 1855 6 had have VBD 43467 1855 7 on on IN 43467 1855 8 the the DT 43467 1855 9 whole whole NN 43467 1855 10 the the DT 43467 1855 11 right right JJ 43467 1855 12 conception conception NN 43467 1855 13 of of IN 43467 1855 14 the the DT 43467 1855 15 expressive expressive JJ 43467 1855 16 power power NN 43467 1855 17 of of IN 43467 1855 18 music music NN 43467 1855 19 is be VBZ 43467 1855 20 shown show VBN 43467 1855 21 by by IN 43467 1855 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1855 23 reproof reproof NN 43467 1855 24 of of IN 43467 1855 25 the the DT 43467 1855 26 man man NN 43467 1855 27 who who WP 43467 1855 28 tried try VBD 43467 1855 29 to to TO 43467 1855 30 give give VB 43467 1855 31 titles title NNS 43467 1855 32 to to IN 43467 1855 33 the the DT 43467 1855 34 " " `` 43467 1855 35 Songs Songs NNP 43467 1855 36 Without without IN 43467 1855 37 Words word NNS 43467 1855 38 , , , 43467 1855 39 " " '' 43467 1855 40 and and CC 43467 1855 41 by by IN 43467 1855 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1855 43 quotation quotation NN 43467 1855 44 of of IN 43467 1855 45 the the DT 43467 1855 46 opening open VBG 43467 1855 47 measures measure NNS 43467 1855 48 of of IN 43467 1855 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1855 50 own own JJ 43467 1855 51 Hebrides hebride NNS 43467 1855 52 overture overture NN 43467 1855 53 as as IN 43467 1855 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1855 55 attempt attempt NN 43467 1855 56 to to TO 43467 1855 57 express express VB 43467 1855 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1855 59 own own JJ 43467 1855 60 feelings feeling NNS 43467 1855 61 aroused arouse VBN 43467 1855 62 by by IN 43467 1855 63 the the DT 43467 1855 64 winds wind NNS 43467 1855 65 and and CC 43467 1855 66 waves wave NNS 43467 1855 67 . . . 43467 1856 1 On on IN 43467 1856 2 the the DT 43467 1856 3 whole whole NN 43467 1856 4 , , , 43467 1856 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1856 6 must must MD 43467 1856 7 be be VB 43467 1856 8 conceded concede VBN 43467 1856 9 that that IN 43467 1856 10 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1856 11 had have VBD 43467 1856 12 a a DT 43467 1856 13 correct correct JJ 43467 1856 14 idea idea NN 43467 1856 15 of of IN 43467 1856 16 the the DT 43467 1856 17 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1856 18 expressiveness expressiveness NN 43467 1856 19 of of IN 43467 1856 20 music music NN 43467 1856 21 and and CC 43467 1856 22 a a DT 43467 1856 23 deep deep JJ 43467 1856 24 sympathy sympathy NN 43467 1856 25 with with IN 43467 1856 26 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1856 27 . . . 43467 1857 1 At at IN 43467 1857 2 the the DT 43467 1857 3 same same JJ 43467 1857 4 time time NN 43467 1857 5 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1857 6 , , , 43467 1857 7 though though IN 43467 1857 8 of of IN 43467 1857 9 Jewish jewish JJ 43467 1857 10 blood blood NN 43467 1857 11 , , , 43467 1857 12 was be VBD 43467 1857 13 intensely intensely RB 43467 1857 14 German german JJ 43467 1857 15 . . . 43467 1858 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 43467 1858 2 , , , 43467 1858 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1858 4 was be VBD 43467 1858 5 baptized baptize VBN 43467 1858 6 and and CC 43467 1858 7 brought bring VBN 43467 1858 8 up up RP 43467 1858 9 as as IN 43467 1858 10 a a DT 43467 1858 11 Protestant Protestant NNP 43467 1858 12 Christian Christian NNP 43467 1858 13 . . . 43467 1859 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1859 2 is be VBZ 43467 1859 3 not not RB 43467 1859 4 at at RB 43467 1859 5 all all RB 43467 1859 6 surprising surprising JJ 43467 1859 7 , , , 43467 1859 8 then then RB 43467 1859 9 , , , 43467 1859 10 that that IN 43467 1859 11 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1859 12 was be VBD 43467 1859 13 prepared prepared JJ 43467 1859 14 to to TO 43467 1859 15 be be VB 43467 1859 16 powerfully powerfully RB 43467 1859 17 attracted attract VBN 43467 1859 18 toward toward IN 43467 1859 19 the the DT 43467 1859 20 Protestant Protestant NNP 43467 1859 21 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1859 22 , , , 43467 1859 23 when when WRB 43467 1859 24 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1859 25 approached approach VBD 43467 1859 26 that that DT 43467 1859 27 form form NN 43467 1859 28 of of IN 43467 1859 29 composition composition NN 43467 1859 30 , , , 43467 1859 31 and and CC 43467 1859 32 to to TO 43467 1859 33 show show VB 43467 1859 34 little little JJ 43467 1859 35 sympathy sympathy NN 43467 1859 36 for for IN 43467 1859 37 the the DT 43467 1859 38 Italian italian JJ 43467 1859 39 form form NN 43467 1859 40 , , , 43467 1859 41 as as IN 43467 1859 42 perfected perfect VBN 43467 1859 43 by by IN 43467 1859 44 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1859 45 . . . 43467 1860 1 As as RB 43467 1860 2 early early RB 43467 1860 3 as as IN 43467 1860 4 1823 1823 CD 43467 1860 5 the the DT 43467 1860 6 score score NN 43467 1860 7 of of IN 43467 1860 8 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1860 9 's 's POS 43467 1860 10 " " `` 43467 1860 11 St. St. NNP 43467 1860 12 Matthew Matthew NNP 43467 1860 13 Passion Passion NNP 43467 1860 14 " " '' 43467 1860 15 was be VBD 43467 1860 16 copied copy VBN 43467 1860 17 from from IN 43467 1860 18 the the DT 43467 1860 19 manuscript manuscript NN 43467 1860 20 and and CC 43467 1860 21 placed place VBN 43467 1860 22 in in IN 43467 1860 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1860 24 hands hand NNS 43467 1860 25 for for IN 43467 1860 26 study study NN 43467 1860 27 . . . 43467 1861 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1861 2 is be VBZ 43467 1861 3 not not RB 43467 1861 4 difficult difficult JJ 43467 1861 5 to to TO 43467 1861 6 imagine imagine VB 43467 1861 7 the the DT 43467 1861 8 effect effect NN 43467 1861 9 of of IN 43467 1861 10 the the DT 43467 1861 11 work work NN 43467 1861 12 on on IN 43467 1861 13 the the DT 43467 1861 14 mind mind NN 43467 1861 15 of of IN 43467 1861 16 an an DT 43467 1861 17 eager eager JJ 43467 1861 18 , , , 43467 1861 19 ambitious ambitious JJ 43467 1861 20 boy boy NN 43467 1861 21 of of IN 43467 1861 22 fourteen fourteen CD 43467 1861 23 , , , 43467 1861 24 already already RB 43467 1861 25 a a DT 43467 1861 26 composer composer NN 43467 1861 27 , , , 43467 1861 28 and and CC 43467 1861 29 just just RB 43467 1861 30 passed pass VBD 43467 1861 31 through through IN 43467 1861 32 the the DT 43467 1861 33 severe severe JJ 43467 1861 34 process process NN 43467 1861 35 of of IN 43467 1861 36 German german JJ 43467 1861 37 preparation preparation NN 43467 1861 38 for for IN 43467 1861 39 confirmation confirmation NN 43467 1861 40 . . . 43467 1862 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1862 2 became become VBD 43467 1862 3 an an DT 43467 1862 4 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 43467 1862 5 propagandist propagandist NN 43467 1862 6 of of IN 43467 1862 7 the the DT 43467 1862 8 teachings teaching NNS 43467 1862 9 of of IN 43467 1862 10 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1862 11 , , , 43467 1862 12 and and CC 43467 1862 13 revived revive VBD 43467 1862 14 the the DT 43467 1862 15 " " `` 43467 1862 16 St. St. NNP 43467 1862 17 Matthew Matthew NNP 43467 1862 18 Passion Passion NNP 43467 1862 19 " " '' 43467 1862 20 in in IN 43467 1862 21 Germany Germany NNP 43467 1862 22 , , , 43467 1862 23 where where WRB 43467 1862 24 the the DT 43467 1862 25 general general JJ 43467 1862 26 public public NN 43467 1862 27 had have VBD 43467 1862 28 quite quite RB 43467 1862 29 forgotten forget VBN 43467 1862 30 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1862 31 . . . 43467 1863 1 In in IN 43467 1863 2 preparing prepare VBG 43467 1863 3 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 1863 4 for for IN 43467 1863 5 the the DT 43467 1863 6 task task NN 43467 1863 7 of of IN 43467 1863 8 composing compose VBG 43467 1863 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1863 10 first first JJ 43467 1863 11 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1863 12 , , , 43467 1863 13 " " '' 43467 1863 14 St. St. NNP 43467 1863 15 Paul Paul NNP 43467 1863 16 , , , 43467 1863 17 " " `` 43467 1863 18 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1863 19 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 43467 1863 20 gave give VBD 43467 1863 21 close close JJ 43467 1863 22 study study NN 43467 1863 23 to to IN 43467 1863 24 the the DT 43467 1863 25 works work NNS 43467 1863 26 of of IN 43467 1863 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1863 28 great great JJ 43467 1863 29 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 1863 30 . . . 43467 1864 1 That that IN 43467 1864 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1864 3 should should MD 43467 1864 4 have have VB 43467 1864 5 rejected reject VBN 43467 1864 6 almost almost RB 43467 1864 7 instinctively instinctively RB 43467 1864 8 the the DT 43467 1864 9 Italian italian JJ 43467 1864 10 style style NN 43467 1864 11 of of IN 43467 1864 12 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1864 13 followed follow VBD 43467 1864 14 as as IN 43467 1864 15 a a DT 43467 1864 16 matter matter NN 43467 1864 17 of of IN 43467 1864 18 course course NN 43467 1864 19 . . . 43467 1865 1 That that IN 43467 1865 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1865 3 should should MD 43467 1865 4 have have VB 43467 1865 5 put put VBN 43467 1865 6 aside aside RB 43467 1865 7 with with IN 43467 1865 8 equal equal JJ 43467 1865 9 readiness readiness NN 43467 1865 10 the the DT 43467 1865 11 austere austere JJ 43467 1865 12 style style NN 43467 1865 13 of of IN 43467 1865 14 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1865 15 was be VBD 43467 1865 16 inevitable inevitable JJ 43467 1865 17 . . . 43467 1866 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1866 2 was be VBD 43467 1866 3 from from IN 43467 1866 4 the the DT 43467 1866 5 outset outset NN 43467 1866 6 an an DT 43467 1866 7 exponent exponent NN 43467 1866 8 of of IN 43467 1866 9 graceful graceful JJ 43467 1866 10 , , , 43467 1866 11 fluent fluent JJ 43467 1866 12 melody melody NN 43467 1866 13 . . . 43467 1867 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1867 2 genius genius NN 43467 1867 3 was be VBD 43467 1867 4 deeply deeply RB 43467 1867 5 tinged tinge VBN 43467 1867 6 with with IN 43467 1867 7 the the DT 43467 1867 8 sentiment sentiment NN 43467 1867 9 of of IN 43467 1867 10 song song NN 43467 1867 11 , , , 43467 1867 12 and and CC 43467 1867 13 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1867 14 could could MD 43467 1867 15 no no RB 43467 1867 16 more more RBR 43467 1867 17 have have VBP 43467 1867 18 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 43467 1867 19 beauty beauty NN 43467 1867 20 of of IN 43467 1867 21 theme theme NN 43467 1867 22 and and CC 43467 1867 23 perfect perfect JJ 43467 1867 24 simplicity simplicity NN 43467 1867 25 of of IN 43467 1867 26 form form NN 43467 1867 27 to to IN 43467 1867 28 subtlety subtlety NN 43467 1867 29 of of IN 43467 1867 30 detail detail NN 43467 1867 31 than than IN 43467 1867 32 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1867 33 could could NN 43467 1867 34 . . . 43467 1868 1 But but CC 43467 1868 2 at at IN 43467 1868 3 the the DT 43467 1868 4 same same JJ 43467 1868 5 time time NN 43467 1868 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1868 7 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1868 8 instincts instinct NNS 43467 1868 9 told tell VBD 43467 1868 10 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1868 11 that that IN 43467 1868 12 the the DT 43467 1868 13 sure sure JJ 43467 1868 14 way way NN 43467 1868 15 to to IN 43467 1868 16 the the DT 43467 1868 17 hearts heart NNS 43467 1868 18 of of IN 43467 1868 19 the the DT 43467 1868 20 people people NNS 43467 1868 21 was be VBD 43467 1868 22 the the DT 43467 1868 23 old old JJ 43467 1868 24 Italian italian JJ 43467 1868 25 way way NN 43467 1868 26 , , , 43467 1868 27 which which WDT 43467 1868 28 made make VBD 43467 1868 29 the the DT 43467 1868 30 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1868 31 in in IN 43467 1868 32 all all DT 43467 1868 33 essentials essential NNS 43467 1868 34 , , , 43467 1868 35 except except IN 43467 1868 36 scenery scenery NN 43467 1868 37 and and CC 43467 1868 38 action action NN 43467 1868 39 , , , 43467 1868 40 a a DT 43467 1868 41 religious religious JJ 43467 1868 42 drama drama NN 43467 1868 43 . . . 43467 1869 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1869 2 knew know VBD 43467 1869 3 at at IN 43467 1869 4 once once RB 43467 1869 5 that that IN 43467 1869 6 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1869 7 's 's POS 43467 1869 8 method method NN 43467 1869 9 of of IN 43467 1869 10 presenting present VBG 43467 1869 11 the the DT 43467 1869 12 speeches speech NNS 43467 1869 13 of of IN 43467 1869 14 the the DT 43467 1869 15 principal principal JJ 43467 1869 16 personages personage NNS 43467 1869 17 in in IN 43467 1869 18 direct direct JJ 43467 1869 19 recitative recitative NN 43467 1869 20 was be VBD 43467 1869 21 good good JJ 43467 1869 22 , , , 43467 1869 23 but but CC 43467 1869 24 that that IN 43467 1869 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1869 26 had have VBD 43467 1869 27 fallen fall VBN 43467 1869 28 short short RB 43467 1869 29 of of IN 43467 1869 30 complete complete JJ 43467 1869 31 effectiveness effectiveness NN 43467 1869 32 from from IN 43467 1869 33 two two CD 43467 1869 34 reasons reason NNS 43467 1869 35 : : : 43467 1869 36 first first RB 43467 1869 37 , , , 43467 1869 38 because because IN 43467 1869 39 the the DT 43467 1869 40 speeches speech NNS 43467 1869 41 were be VBD 43467 1869 42 led lead VBN 43467 1869 43 up up RP 43467 1869 44 to to IN 43467 1869 45 and and CC 43467 1869 46 quoted quote VBN 43467 1869 47 by by IN 43467 1869 48 the the DT 43467 1869 49 evangelist evangelist NN 43467 1869 50 narrator narrator NN 43467 1869 51 ; ; : 43467 1869 52 and and CC 43467 1869 53 second second RB 43467 1869 54 , , , 43467 1869 55 because because IN 43467 1869 56 the the DT 43467 1869 57 musical musical JJ 43467 1869 58 character character NN 43467 1869 59 of of IN 43467 1869 60 the the DT 43467 1869 61 recitative recitative NN 43467 1869 62 was be VBD 43467 1869 63 too too RB 43467 1869 64 detailed detailed JJ 43467 1869 65 to to TO 43467 1869 66 appeal appeal VB 43467 1869 67 to to IN 43467 1869 68 a a DT 43467 1869 69 general general JJ 43467 1869 70 audience audience NN 43467 1869 71 . . . 43467 1870 1 But but CC 43467 1870 2 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1870 3 saw see VBD 43467 1870 4 one one CD 43467 1870 5 tremendous tremendous JJ 43467 1870 6 factor factor NN 43467 1870 7 in in IN 43467 1870 8 the the DT 43467 1870 9 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1870 10 oratorio,--the oratorio,--the DT 43467 1870 11 chorale chorale NN 43467 1870 12 as as IN 43467 1870 13 an an DT 43467 1870 14 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 1870 15 of of IN 43467 1870 16 the the DT 43467 1870 17 Protestant protestant JJ 43467 1870 18 faith faith NN 43467 1870 19 of of IN 43467 1870 20 Germany Germany NNP 43467 1870 21 . . . 43467 1871 1 In in IN 43467 1871 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1871 3 " " `` 43467 1871 4 St. St. NNP 43467 1871 5 Paul Paul NNP 43467 1871 6 " " '' 43467 1871 7 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1871 8 did do VBD 43467 1871 9 not not RB 43467 1871 10 arrive arrive VB 43467 1871 11 at at IN 43467 1871 12 the the DT 43467 1871 13 true true JJ 43467 1871 14 method method NN 43467 1871 15 of of IN 43467 1871 16 dealing deal VBG 43467 1871 17 with with IN 43467 1871 18 the the DT 43467 1871 19 elements element NNS 43467 1871 20 which which WDT 43467 1871 21 appeared appear VBD 43467 1871 22 to to IN 43467 1871 23 him -PRON- PRP 43467 1871 24 to to TO 43467 1871 25 be be VB 43467 1871 26 essential essential JJ 43467 1871 27 to to IN 43467 1871 28 an an DT 43467 1871 29 influential influential JJ 43467 1871 30 and and CC 43467 1871 31 permanent permanent JJ 43467 1871 32 form form NN 43467 1871 33 of of IN 43467 1871 34 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1871 35 . . . 43467 1872 1 The the DT 43467 1872 2 book book NN 43467 1872 3 is be VBZ 43467 1872 4 episodic episodic JJ 43467 1872 5 and and CC 43467 1872 6 lacks lack VBZ 43467 1872 7 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1872 8 continuity continuity NN 43467 1872 9 . . . 43467 1873 1 The the DT 43467 1873 2 plan plan NN 43467 1873 3 is be VBZ 43467 1873 4 religious religious JJ 43467 1873 5 rather rather RB 43467 1873 6 than than IN 43467 1873 7 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1873 8 . . . 43467 1874 1 The the DT 43467 1874 2 martyrdom martyrdom NN 43467 1874 3 of of IN 43467 1874 4 St. St. NNP 43467 1874 5 Stephen Stephen NNP 43467 1874 6 is be VBZ 43467 1874 7 the the DT 43467 1874 8 first first JJ 43467 1874 9 episode episode NN 43467 1874 10 , , , 43467 1874 11 and and CC 43467 1874 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1874 13 is be VBZ 43467 1874 14 without without IN 43467 1874 15 direct direct JJ 43467 1874 16 connection connection NN 43467 1874 17 dramatically dramatically RB 43467 1874 18 with with IN 43467 1874 19 the the DT 43467 1874 20 other other JJ 43467 1874 21 two two CD 43467 1874 22 , , , 43467 1874 23 the the DT 43467 1874 24 conversion conversion NN 43467 1874 25 of of IN 43467 1874 26 St. St. NNP 43467 1874 27 Paul Paul NNP 43467 1874 28 , , , 43467 1874 29 and and CC 43467 1874 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1874 31 later later JJ 43467 1874 32 career career NN 43467 1874 33 as as IN 43467 1874 34 a a DT 43467 1874 35 preacher preacher NN 43467 1874 36 . . . 43467 1875 1 Both both DT 43467 1875 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 43467 1875 3 and and CC 43467 1875 4 Paul Paul NNP 43467 1875 5 are be VBP 43467 1875 6 deficient deficient JJ 43467 1875 7 in in IN 43467 1875 8 definiteness definiteness NN 43467 1875 9 of of IN 43467 1875 10 characterization characterization NN 43467 1875 11 . . . 43467 1876 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1876 2 appear appear VBP 43467 1876 3 to to IN 43467 1876 4 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1876 5 rather rather RB 43467 1876 6 as as IN 43467 1876 7 representations representation NNS 43467 1876 8 of of IN 43467 1876 9 an an DT 43467 1876 10 idea idea NN 43467 1876 11 , , , 43467 1876 12 which which WDT 43467 1876 13 may may MD 43467 1876 14 be be VB 43467 1876 15 expressed express VBN 43467 1876 16 in in IN 43467 1876 17 the the DT 43467 1876 18 words word NNS 43467 1876 19 , , , 43467 1876 20 " " '' 43467 1876 21 Go go VB 43467 1876 22 ye ye PRP 43467 1876 23 unto unto IN 43467 1876 24 all all PDT 43467 1876 25 the the DT 43467 1876 26 world world NN 43467 1876 27 and and CC 43467 1876 28 preach preach VB 43467 1876 29 the the DT 43467 1876 30 gospel gospel NN 43467 1876 31 . . . 43467 1876 32 " " '' 43467 1877 1 But but CC 43467 1877 2 in in IN 43467 1877 3 " " `` 43467 1877 4 Elijah Elijah NNP 43467 1877 5 " " '' 43467 1877 6 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1877 7 have have VBP 43467 1877 8 the the DT 43467 1877 9 genuine genuine JJ 43467 1877 10 modern modern JJ 43467 1877 11 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1877 12 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1877 13 , , , 43467 1877 14 and and CC 43467 1877 15 in in IN 43467 1877 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1877 17 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1877 18 find find VBP 43467 1877 19 that that IN 43467 1877 20 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1877 21 made make VBD 43467 1877 22 use use NN 43467 1877 23 of of IN 43467 1877 24 those those DT 43467 1877 25 parts part NNS 43467 1877 26 of of IN 43467 1877 27 the the DT 43467 1877 28 apparatus apparatus NN 43467 1877 29 of of IN 43467 1877 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1877 31 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 1877 32 suitable suitable JJ 43467 1877 33 to to IN 43467 1877 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1877 35 designs design NNS 43467 1877 36 . . . 43467 1878 1 " " `` 43467 1878 2 Elijah Elijah NNP 43467 1878 3 " " '' 43467 1878 4 is be VBZ 43467 1878 5 eclectic eclectic JJ 43467 1878 6 . . . 43467 1879 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1879 2 is be VBZ 43467 1879 3 a a DT 43467 1879 4 fusion fusion NN 43467 1879 5 of of IN 43467 1879 6 forms form NNS 43467 1879 7 and and CC 43467 1879 8 styles style NNS 43467 1879 9 , , , 43467 1879 10 made make VBN 43467 1879 11 with with IN 43467 1879 12 great great JJ 43467 1879 13 skill skill NN 43467 1879 14 and and CC 43467 1879 15 with with IN 43467 1879 16 the the DT 43467 1879 17 finest fine JJS 43467 1879 18 possible possible JJ 43467 1879 19 discrimination discrimination NN 43467 1879 20 . . . 43467 1880 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1880 2 is be VBZ 43467 1880 3 a a DT 43467 1880 4 logical logical JJ 43467 1880 5 evolution evolution NN 43467 1880 6 , , , 43467 1880 7 and and CC 43467 1880 8 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1880 9 showed show VBD 43467 1880 10 in in IN 43467 1880 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1880 12 composition composition NN 43467 1880 13 an an DT 43467 1880 14 instinctive instinctive JJ 43467 1880 15 grasp grasp NN 43467 1880 16 of of IN 43467 1880 17 the the DT 43467 1880 18 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 43467 1880 19 principle principle NN 43467 1880 20 of of IN 43467 1880 21 the the DT 43467 1880 22 survival survival NN 43467 1880 23 of of IN 43467 1880 24 the the DT 43467 1880 25 fittest,--that fittest,--that NNP 43467 1880 26 is be VBZ 43467 1880 27 , , , 43467 1880 28 the the DT 43467 1880 29 fittest fit JJS 43467 1880 30 for for IN 43467 1880 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1880 32 design design NN 43467 1880 33 . . . 43467 1881 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1881 2 dispensed dispense VBD 43467 1881 3 with with IN 43467 1881 4 the the DT 43467 1881 5 narrator narrator NN 43467 1881 6 and and CC 43467 1881 7 directed direct VBD 43467 1881 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1881 9 attention attention NN 43467 1881 10 to to IN 43467 1881 11 placing place VBG 43467 1881 12 the the DT 43467 1881 13 speeches speech NNS 43467 1881 14 of of IN 43467 1881 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1881 16 personages personage NNS 43467 1881 17 before before IN 43467 1881 18 the the DT 43467 1881 19 auditor auditor NN 43467 1881 20 in in IN 43467 1881 21 the the DT 43467 1881 22 most most RBS 43467 1881 23 direct direct JJ 43467 1881 24 , , , 43467 1881 25 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1881 26 , , , 43467 1881 27 and and CC 43467 1881 28 characteristic characteristic JJ 43467 1881 29 manner manner NN 43467 1881 30 . . . 43467 1882 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1882 2 used use VBD 43467 1882 3 the the DT 43467 1882 4 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1882 5 as as IN 43467 1882 6 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1882 7 did do VBD 43467 1882 8 , , , 43467 1882 9 to to TO 43467 1882 10 impersonate impersonate VB 43467 1882 11 the the DT 43467 1882 12 mass mass NN 43467 1882 13 of of IN 43467 1882 14 people people NNS 43467 1882 15 . . . 43467 1883 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1883 2 employed employ VBD 43467 1883 3 the the DT 43467 1883 4 chorales chorale NNS 43467 1883 5 exactly exactly RB 43467 1883 6 as as IN 43467 1883 7 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1883 8 did do VBD 43467 1883 9 , , , 43467 1883 10 to to TO 43467 1883 11 signify signify VB 43467 1883 12 the the DT 43467 1883 13 thought thought NN 43467 1883 14 of of IN 43467 1883 15 the the DT 43467 1883 16 Church Church NNP 43467 1883 17 as as IN 43467 1883 18 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1883 19 had have VBD 43467 1883 20 come come VBN 43467 1883 21 to to TO 43467 1883 22 be be VB 43467 1883 23 understood understand VBN 43467 1883 24 in in IN 43467 1883 25 Germany Germany NNP 43467 1883 26 . . . 43467 1884 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1884 2 scenes scene NNS 43467 1884 3 are be VBP 43467 1884 4 all all DT 43467 1884 5 arranged arrange VBN 43467 1884 6 in in IN 43467 1884 7 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1884 8 form form NN 43467 1884 9 , , , 43467 1884 10 and and CC 43467 1884 11 without without IN 43467 1884 12 doubt doubt NN 43467 1884 13 could could MD 43467 1884 14 be be VB 43467 1884 15 placed place VBN 43467 1884 16 upon upon IN 43467 1884 17 the the DT 43467 1884 18 stage stage NN 43467 1884 19 effectively effectively RB 43467 1884 20 if if IN 43467 1884 21 the the DT 43467 1884 22 whole whole JJ 43467 1884 23 feeling feeling NN 43467 1884 24 of of IN 43467 1884 25 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 43467 1884 26 audiences audience NNS 43467 1884 27 were be VBD 43467 1884 28 not not RB 43467 1884 29 opposed oppose VBN 43467 1884 30 to to IN 43467 1884 31 that that DT 43467 1884 32 method method NN 43467 1884 33 of of IN 43467 1884 34 giving give VBG 43467 1884 35 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1884 36 . . . 43467 1885 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1885 2 characters character NNS 43467 1885 3 are be VBP 43467 1885 4 drawn draw VBN 43467 1885 5 clearly clearly RB 43467 1885 6 and and CC 43467 1885 7 sharply sharply RB 43467 1885 8 . . . 43467 1886 1 Indeed indeed RB 43467 1886 2 , , , 43467 1886 3 there there EX 43467 1886 4 is be VBZ 43467 1886 5 no no DT 43467 1886 6 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1886 7 in in IN 43467 1886 8 which which WDT 43467 1886 9 the the DT 43467 1886 10 musical musical JJ 43467 1886 11 characterization characterization NN 43467 1886 12 is be VBZ 43467 1886 13 so so RB 43467 1886 14 finely finely RB 43467 1886 15 worked work VBN 43467 1886 16 out out RP 43467 1886 17 . . . 43467 1887 1 The the DT 43467 1887 2 contrasts contrast NNS 43467 1887 3 between between IN 43467 1887 4 the the DT 43467 1887 5 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1887 6 of of IN 43467 1887 7 the the DT 43467 1887 8 priests priest NNS 43467 1887 9 of of IN 43467 1887 10 Baal Baal NNP 43467 1887 11 and and CC 43467 1887 12 the the DT 43467 1887 13 Jews Jews NNPS 43467 1887 14 are be VBP 43467 1887 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 43467 1887 16 evidence evidence NN 43467 1887 17 of of IN 43467 1887 18 this this DT 43467 1887 19 . . . 43467 1888 1 But but CC 43467 1888 2 everywhere everywhere RB 43467 1888 3 throughout throughout IN 43467 1888 4 the the DT 43467 1888 5 score score NN 43467 1888 6 there there EX 43467 1888 7 is be VBZ 43467 1888 8 evidence evidence NN 43467 1888 9 of of IN 43467 1888 10 a a DT 43467 1888 11 consistent consistent JJ 43467 1888 12 and and CC 43467 1888 13 successful successful JJ 43467 1888 14 effort effort NN 43467 1888 15 to to TO 43467 1888 16 adapt adapt VB 43467 1888 17 to to IN 43467 1888 18 the the DT 43467 1888 19 production production NN 43467 1888 20 of of IN 43467 1888 21 a a DT 43467 1888 22 powerfully powerfully RB 43467 1888 23 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1888 24 , , , 43467 1888 25 yet yet CC 43467 1888 26 specifically specifically RB 43467 1888 27 Protestant protestant JJ 43467 1888 28 and and CC 43467 1888 29 German German NNP 43467 1888 30 , , , 43467 1888 31 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1888 32 , , , 43467 1888 33 the the DT 43467 1888 34 most most RBS 43467 1888 35 influential influential JJ 43467 1888 36 elements element NNS 43467 1888 37 of of IN 43467 1888 38 the the DT 43467 1888 39 forms form NNS 43467 1888 40 of of IN 43467 1888 41 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1888 42 and and CC 43467 1888 43 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1888 44 , , , 43467 1888 45 together together RB 43467 1888 46 with with IN 43467 1888 47 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 1888 48 's 's POS 43467 1888 49 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 1888 50 coloring coloring NN 43467 1888 51 . . . 43467 1889 1 The the DT 43467 1889 2 very very JJ 43467 1889 3 beginning beginning NN 43467 1889 4 of of IN 43467 1889 5 the the DT 43467 1889 6 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1889 7 strikes strike VBZ 43467 1889 8 a a DT 43467 1889 9 new new JJ 43467 1889 10 note note NN 43467 1889 11 , , , 43467 1889 12 and and CC 43467 1889 13 one one CD 43467 1889 14 of of IN 43467 1889 15 tremendous tremendous JJ 43467 1889 16 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1889 17 power power NN 43467 1889 18 . . . 43467 1890 1 Three three CD 43467 1890 2 broad broad JJ 43467 1890 3 chords chord NNS 43467 1890 4 are be VBP 43467 1890 5 followed follow VBN 43467 1890 6 by by IN 43467 1890 7 the the DT 43467 1890 8 portentous portentous JJ 43467 1890 9 prophecy prophecy NN 43467 1890 10 of of IN 43467 1890 11 Elijah Elijah NNP 43467 1890 12 , , , 43467 1890 13 " " '' 43467 1890 14 As as IN 43467 1890 15 God God NNP 43467 1890 16 the the DT 43467 1890 17 Lord Lord NNP 43467 1890 18 of of IN 43467 1890 19 Israel Israel NNP 43467 1890 20 liveth liveth NN 43467 1890 21 , , , 43467 1890 22 before before IN 43467 1890 23 whom whom WP 43467 1890 24 I -PRON- PRP 43467 1890 25 stand stand VBP 43467 1890 26 , , , 43467 1890 27 there there EX 43467 1890 28 shall shall MD 43467 1890 29 not not RB 43467 1890 30 be be VB 43467 1890 31 dew dew NN 43467 1890 32 nor nor CC 43467 1890 33 rain rain VB 43467 1890 34 these these DT 43467 1890 35 years year NNS 43467 1890 36 , , , 43467 1890 37 but but CC 43467 1890 38 according accord VBG 43467 1890 39 to to IN 43467 1890 40 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1890 41 word word NN 43467 1890 42 . . . 43467 1890 43 " " '' 43467 1891 1 After after IN 43467 1891 2 that that DT 43467 1891 3 single single JJ 43467 1891 4 passage passage NN 43467 1891 5 , , , 43467 1891 6 set set VBN 43467 1891 7 to to IN 43467 1891 8 a a DT 43467 1891 9 style style NN 43467 1891 10 of of IN 43467 1891 11 recitative recitative JJ 43467 1891 12 wholly wholly RB 43467 1891 13 different different JJ 43467 1891 14 from from IN 43467 1891 15 that that DT 43467 1891 16 of of IN 43467 1891 17 either either CC 43467 1891 18 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1891 19 or or CC 43467 1891 20 Handel Handel NNP 43467 1891 21 , , , 43467 1891 22 yet yet CC 43467 1891 23 containing contain VBG 43467 1891 24 some some DT 43467 1891 25 of of IN 43467 1891 26 the the DT 43467 1891 27 qualities quality NNS 43467 1891 28 of of IN 43467 1891 29 both both DT 43467 1891 30 , , , 43467 1891 31 follows follow VBZ 43467 1891 32 the the DT 43467 1891 33 overture overture NN 43467 1891 34 , , , 43467 1891 35 a a DT 43467 1891 36 piece piece NN 43467 1891 37 of of IN 43467 1891 38 music music NN 43467 1891 39 descriptive descriptive NN 43467 1891 40 of of IN 43467 1891 41 the the DT 43467 1891 42 misery misery NN 43467 1891 43 of of IN 43467 1891 44 the the DT 43467 1891 45 land land NN 43467 1891 46 of of IN 43467 1891 47 drought drought NN 43467 1891 48 . . . 43467 1892 1 Thenceforward thenceforward NN 43467 1892 2 everything everything NN 43467 1892 3 moves move VBZ 43467 1892 4 dramatically dramatically RB 43467 1892 5 . . . 43467 1893 1 The the DT 43467 1893 2 people people NNS 43467 1893 3 cry cry VBP 43467 1893 4 , , , 43467 1893 5 " " '' 43467 1893 6 Help help VB 43467 1893 7 , , , 43467 1893 8 Lord Lord NNP 43467 1893 9 ; ; : 43467 1893 10 wilt wilt VBD 43467 1893 11 Thou Thou NNP 43467 1893 12 quite quite RB 43467 1893 13 destroy destroy VB 43467 1893 14 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1893 15 ? ? . 43467 1893 16 " " '' 43467 1894 1 Then then RB 43467 1894 2 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1894 3 beseech beseech VBP 43467 1894 4 , , , 43467 1894 5 " " '' 43467 1894 6 Lord Lord NNP 43467 1894 7 , , , 43467 1894 8 bow bow VB 43467 1894 9 Thine Thine NNP 43467 1894 10 ear ear NN 43467 1894 11 to to IN 43467 1894 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1894 13 prayer prayer NN 43467 1894 14 . . . 43467 1894 15 " " '' 43467 1895 1 Obadiah Obadiah NNP 43467 1895 2 calls call VBZ 43467 1895 3 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1895 4 to to IN 43467 1895 5 repentance repentance NN 43467 1895 6 with with IN 43467 1895 7 warning warning NN 43467 1895 8 and and CC 43467 1895 9 with with IN 43467 1895 10 the the DT 43467 1895 11 lovely lovely JJ 43467 1895 12 air air NN 43467 1895 13 , , , 43467 1895 14 " " `` 43467 1895 15 If if IN 43467 1895 16 with with IN 43467 1895 17 all all DT 43467 1895 18 your -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1895 19 hearts heart NNS 43467 1895 20 ye ye NNP 43467 1895 21 truly truly RB 43467 1895 22 seek seek VBP 43467 1895 23 me -PRON- PRP 43467 1895 24 . . . 43467 1895 25 " " '' 43467 1896 1 Later later RB 43467 1896 2 an an DT 43467 1896 3 angel angel NN 43467 1896 4 comes come VBZ 43467 1896 5 and and CC 43467 1896 6 commands command VBZ 43467 1896 7 Elijah Elijah NNP 43467 1896 8 to to TO 43467 1896 9 go go VB 43467 1896 10 to to IN 43467 1896 11 Cherith Cherith NNP 43467 1896 12 's 's POS 43467 1896 13 brook brook NN 43467 1896 14 , , , 43467 1896 15 and and CC 43467 1896 16 then then RB 43467 1896 17 follows follow VBZ 43467 1896 18 the the DT 43467 1896 19 double double JJ 43467 1896 20 quartet quartet NN 43467 1896 21 , , , 43467 1896 22 " " `` 43467 1896 23 For for IN 43467 1896 24 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1896 25 shall shall MD 43467 1896 26 give give VB 43467 1896 27 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1896 28 angels angel NNS 43467 1896 29 , , , 43467 1896 30 " " '' 43467 1896 31 a a DT 43467 1896 32 new new JJ 43467 1896 33 employment employment NN 43467 1896 34 of of IN 43467 1896 35 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1896 36 's 's POS 43467 1896 37 commentary commentary NN 43467 1896 38 chorus chorus NN 43467 1896 39 . . . 43467 1897 1 The the DT 43467 1897 2 episode episode NN 43467 1897 3 of of IN 43467 1897 4 Elijah Elijah NNP 43467 1897 5 and and CC 43467 1897 6 the the DT 43467 1897 7 widow widow NN 43467 1897 8 is be VBZ 43467 1897 9 treated treat VBN 43467 1897 10 with with IN 43467 1897 11 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1897 12 directness directness NN 43467 1897 13 , , , 43467 1897 14 and and CC 43467 1897 15 is be VBZ 43467 1897 16 followed follow VBN 43467 1897 17 by by IN 43467 1897 18 the the DT 43467 1897 19 commentary commentary NN 43467 1897 20 chorus chorus NN 43467 1897 21 , , , 43467 1897 22 " " `` 43467 1897 23 Blessed bless VBN 43467 1897 24 are be VBP 43467 1897 25 the the DT 43467 1897 26 men man NNS 43467 1897 27 who who WP 43467 1897 28 fear fear VBP 43467 1897 29 Him -PRON- PRP 43467 1897 30 . . . 43467 1897 31 " " '' 43467 1898 1 The the DT 43467 1898 2 whole whole JJ 43467 1898 3 scene scene NN 43467 1898 4 between between IN 43467 1898 5 Elijah Elijah NNP 43467 1898 6 and and CC 43467 1898 7 the the DT 43467 1898 8 priests priest NNS 43467 1898 9 of of IN 43467 1898 10 Baal Baal NNP 43467 1898 11 is be VBZ 43467 1898 12 magnificent magnificent JJ 43467 1898 13 in in IN 43467 1898 14 the the DT 43467 1898 15 eloquence eloquence NN 43467 1898 16 of of IN 43467 1898 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1898 18 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1898 19 form form NN 43467 1898 20 and and CC 43467 1898 21 style style NN 43467 1898 22 . . . 43467 1899 1 Yet yet RB 43467 1899 2 the the DT 43467 1899 3 superb superb JJ 43467 1899 4 air air NN 43467 1899 5 of of IN 43467 1899 6 Elijah Elijah NNP 43467 1899 7 , , , 43467 1899 8 " " '' 43467 1899 9 Lord Lord NNP 43467 1899 10 God God NNP 43467 1899 11 of of IN 43467 1899 12 Abraham Abraham NNP 43467 1899 13 , , , 43467 1899 14 Isaac Isaac NNP 43467 1899 15 , , , 43467 1899 16 and and CC 43467 1899 17 Jacob Jacob NNP 43467 1899 18 , , , 43467 1899 19 this this DT 43467 1899 20 day day NN 43467 1899 21 let let VBD 43467 1899 22 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1899 23 be be VB 43467 1899 24 known know VBN 43467 1899 25 that that IN 43467 1899 26 Thou Thou NNP 43467 1899 27 art art NN 43467 1899 28 God God NNP 43467 1899 29 , , , 43467 1899 30 " " '' 43467 1899 31 is be VBZ 43467 1899 32 followed follow VBN 43467 1899 33 by by IN 43467 1899 34 the the DT 43467 1899 35 pure pure JJ 43467 1899 36 old old JJ 43467 1899 37 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1899 38 species specie NNS 43467 1899 39 of of IN 43467 1899 40 chorale chorale NN 43467 1899 41 , , , 43467 1899 42 " " `` 43467 1899 43 Cast cast VB 43467 1899 44 thy thy PRP$ 43467 1899 45 burden burden NN 43467 1899 46 upon upon IN 43467 1899 47 the the DT 43467 1899 48 Lord Lord NNP 43467 1899 49 . . . 43467 1899 50 " " '' 43467 1900 1 The the DT 43467 1900 2 climax climax NN 43467 1900 3 of of IN 43467 1900 4 the the DT 43467 1900 5 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1900 6 is be VBZ 43467 1900 7 reached reach VBN 43467 1900 8 in in IN 43467 1900 9 the the DT 43467 1900 10 great great JJ 43467 1900 11 scene scene NN 43467 1900 12 of of IN 43467 1900 13 the the DT 43467 1900 14 coming coming NN 43467 1900 15 of of IN 43467 1900 16 the the DT 43467 1900 17 rain rain NN 43467 1900 18 . . . 43467 1901 1 This this DT 43467 1901 2 scene scene NN 43467 1901 3 is be VBZ 43467 1901 4 constructed construct VBN 43467 1901 5 and and CC 43467 1901 6 composed compose VBN 43467 1901 7 with with IN 43467 1901 8 a a DT 43467 1901 9 fine fine JJ 43467 1901 10 sense sense NN 43467 1901 11 of of IN 43467 1901 12 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1901 13 values value NNS 43467 1901 14 , , , 43467 1901 15 and and CC 43467 1901 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1901 17 effect effect NN 43467 1901 18 is be VBZ 43467 1901 19 so so RB 43467 1901 20 sure sure JJ 43467 1901 21 and and CC 43467 1901 22 strong strong JJ 43467 1901 23 that that IN 43467 1901 24 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1901 25 puts put VBZ 43467 1901 26 before before IN 43467 1901 27 the the DT 43467 1901 28 imagination imagination NN 43467 1901 29 a a DT 43467 1901 30 vivid vivid JJ 43467 1901 31 picture picture NN 43467 1901 32 . . . 43467 1902 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1902 2 is be VBZ 43467 1902 3 no no DT 43467 1902 4 wonder wonder NN 43467 1902 5 that that IN 43467 1902 6 in in IN 43467 1902 7 England England NNP 43467 1902 8 , , , 43467 1902 9 where where WRB 43467 1902 10 dry dry JJ 43467 1902 11 and and CC 43467 1902 12 dusty dusty JJ 43467 1902 13 works work NNS 43467 1902 14 are be VBP 43467 1902 15 produced produce VBN 43467 1902 16 year year NN 43467 1902 17 after after IN 43467 1902 18 year year NN 43467 1902 19 by by IN 43467 1902 20 native native JJ 43467 1902 21 composers composer NNS 43467 1902 22 , , , 43467 1902 23 such such PDT 43467 1902 24 a a DT 43467 1902 25 masterpiece masterpiece NN 43467 1902 26 as as IN 43467 1902 27 " " `` 43467 1902 28 Elijah Elijah NNP 43467 1902 29 " " '' 43467 1902 30 is be VBZ 43467 1902 31 always always RB 43467 1902 32 heard hear VBN 43467 1902 33 with with IN 43467 1902 34 unabated unabated JJ 43467 1902 35 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 43467 1902 36 . . . 43467 1903 1 Here here RB 43467 1903 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1903 3 is be VBZ 43467 1903 4 overshadowed overshadow VBN 43467 1903 5 in in IN 43467 1903 6 the the DT 43467 1903 7 popular popular JJ 43467 1903 8 mind mind NN 43467 1903 9 by by IN 43467 1903 10 " " `` 43467 1903 11 The the DT 43467 1903 12 Messiah Messiah NNP 43467 1903 13 , , , 43467 1903 14 " " '' 43467 1903 15 and and CC 43467 1903 16 perhaps perhaps RB 43467 1903 17 this this DT 43467 1903 18 is be VBZ 43467 1903 19 due due JJ 43467 1903 20 in in IN 43467 1903 21 some some DT 43467 1903 22 measure measure NN 43467 1903 23 to to IN 43467 1903 24 the the DT 43467 1903 25 public public JJ 43467 1903 26 absorption absorption NN 43467 1903 27 in in IN 43467 1903 28 opera opera NNP 43467 1903 29 . . . 43467 1904 1 Since since IN 43467 1904 2 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1904 3 achieved achieve VBD 43467 1904 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1904 5 fusion fusion NN 43467 1904 6 of of IN 43467 1904 7 the the DT 43467 1904 8 most most RBS 43467 1904 9 influential influential JJ 43467 1904 10 elements element NNS 43467 1904 11 of of IN 43467 1904 12 the the DT 43467 1904 13 Italian italian JJ 43467 1904 14 and and CC 43467 1904 15 German german JJ 43467 1904 16 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 1904 17 , , , 43467 1904 18 no no DT 43467 1904 19 significant significant JJ 43467 1904 20 advance advance NN 43467 1904 21 has have VBZ 43467 1904 22 been be VBN 43467 1904 23 made make VBN 43467 1904 24 in in IN 43467 1904 25 the the DT 43467 1904 26 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1904 27 form form NN 43467 1904 28 . . . 43467 1905 1 This this DT 43467 1905 2 , , , 43467 1905 3 of of IN 43467 1905 4 course course NN 43467 1905 5 , , , 43467 1905 6 is be VBZ 43467 1905 7 due due JJ 43467 1905 8 to to IN 43467 1905 9 the the DT 43467 1905 10 fact fact NN 43467 1905 11 that that IN 43467 1905 12 no no DT 43467 1905 13 musician musician NN 43467 1905 14 of of IN 43467 1905 15 genius genius NN 43467 1905 16 has have VBZ 43467 1905 17 found find VBN 43467 1905 18 in in IN 43467 1905 19 that that DT 43467 1905 20 form form NN 43467 1905 21 a a DT 43467 1905 22 vehicle vehicle NN 43467 1905 23 suitable suitable JJ 43467 1905 24 to to IN 43467 1905 25 the the DT 43467 1905 26 character character NN 43467 1905 27 of of IN 43467 1905 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1905 29 thought thought NN 43467 1905 30 . . . 43467 1906 1 Good good JJ 43467 1906 2 , , , 43467 1906 3 workmanlike workmanlike IN 43467 1906 4 compositions composition NNS 43467 1906 5 have have VBP 43467 1906 6 been be VBN 43467 1906 7 produced produce VBN 43467 1906 8 in in IN 43467 1906 9 England England NNP 43467 1906 10 , , , 43467 1906 11 where where WRB 43467 1906 12 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1906 13 is be VBZ 43467 1906 14 more more RBR 43467 1906 15 popular popular JJ 43467 1906 16 than than IN 43467 1906 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1906 18 is be VBZ 43467 1906 19 in in IN 43467 1906 20 any any DT 43467 1906 21 other other JJ 43467 1906 22 part part NN 43467 1906 23 of of IN 43467 1906 24 the the DT 43467 1906 25 world world NN 43467 1906 26 , , , 43467 1906 27 but but CC 43467 1906 28 so so RB 43467 1906 29 far far RB 43467 1906 30 as as IN 43467 1906 31 can can MD 43467 1906 32 be be VB 43467 1906 33 judged judge VBN 43467 1906 34 from from IN 43467 1906 35 the the DT 43467 1906 36 disadvantageous disadvantageous JJ 43467 1906 37 position position NN 43467 1906 38 of of IN 43467 1906 39 close close JJ 43467 1906 40 proximity proximity NN 43467 1906 41 to to IN 43467 1906 42 the the DT 43467 1906 43 novelties novelty NNS 43467 1906 44 , , , 43467 1906 45 nothing nothing NN 43467 1906 46 of of IN 43467 1906 47 large large JJ 43467 1906 48 worth worth NN 43467 1906 49 has have VBZ 43467 1906 50 been be VBN 43467 1906 51 written write VBN 43467 1906 52 there there RB 43467 1906 53 . . . 43467 1907 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1907 2 seems seem VBZ 43467 1907 3 safe safe JJ 43467 1907 4 to to TO 43467 1907 5 say say VB 43467 1907 6 , , , 43467 1907 7 however however RB 43467 1907 8 , , , 43467 1907 9 that that IN 43467 1907 10 the the DT 43467 1907 11 greatest great JJS 43467 1907 12 choral choral JJ 43467 1907 13 composition composition NN 43467 1907 14 written write VBN 43467 1907 15 since since IN 43467 1907 16 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 1907 17 's 's POS 43467 1907 18 day day NN 43467 1907 19 is be VBZ 43467 1907 20 the the DT 43467 1907 21 German German NNP 43467 1907 22 Requiem Requiem NNP 43467 1907 23 of of IN 43467 1907 24 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 1907 25 . . . 43467 1908 1 But but CC 43467 1908 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1908 3 lies lie VBZ 43467 1908 4 outside outside IN 43467 1908 5 the the DT 43467 1908 6 field field NN 43467 1908 7 of of IN 43467 1908 8 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1908 9 . . . 43467 1909 1 Edgar Edgar NNP 43467 1909 2 Tinel Tinel NNP 43467 1909 3 , , , 43467 1909 4 born bear VBN 43467 1909 5 at at IN 43467 1909 6 Sinay Sinay NNP 43467 1909 7 , , , 43467 1909 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 43467 1909 9 , , , 43467 1909 10 on on IN 43467 1909 11 March March NNP 43467 1909 12 27 27 CD 43467 1909 13 , , , 43467 1909 14 1854 1854 CD 43467 1909 15 , , , 43467 1909 16 has have VBZ 43467 1909 17 made make VBN 43467 1909 18 an an DT 43467 1909 19 attempt attempt NN 43467 1909 20 to to TO 43467 1909 21 return return VB 43467 1909 22 directly directly RB 43467 1909 23 to to IN 43467 1909 24 the the DT 43467 1909 25 Italian italian JJ 43467 1909 26 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1909 27 form form NN 43467 1909 28 of of IN 43467 1909 29 Carissimi Carissimi NNP 43467 1909 30 , , , 43467 1909 31 but but CC 43467 1909 32 employing employ VBG 43467 1909 33 modern modern JJ 43467 1909 34 musical musical JJ 43467 1909 35 material material NN 43467 1909 36 . . . 43467 1910 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1910 2 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1910 3 , , , 43467 1910 4 " " '' 43467 1910 5 St. St. NNP 43467 1910 6 Franciscus Franciscus NNP 43467 1910 7 , , , 43467 1910 8 " " '' 43467 1910 9 produced produce VBN 43467 1910 10 in in IN 43467 1910 11 Brussels Brussels NNP 43467 1910 12 in in IN 43467 1910 13 1888 1888 CD 43467 1910 14 , , , 43467 1910 15 employs employ VBZ 43467 1910 16 the the DT 43467 1910 17 entire entire JJ 43467 1910 18 musical musical JJ 43467 1910 19 apparatus apparatus NN 43467 1910 20 of of IN 43467 1910 21 modern modern JJ 43467 1910 22 German german JJ 43467 1910 23 opera opera NN 43467 1910 24 , , , 43467 1910 25 including include VBG 43467 1910 26 the the DT 43467 1910 27 full full JJ 43467 1910 28 resources resource NNS 43467 1910 29 of of IN 43467 1910 30 Wagnerian wagnerian JJ 43467 1910 31 orchestration orchestration NN 43467 1910 32 . . . 43467 1911 1 The the DT 43467 1911 2 result result NN 43467 1911 3 is be VBZ 43467 1911 4 that that IN 43467 1911 5 the the DT 43467 1911 6 music music NN 43467 1911 7 smells smell VBZ 43467 1911 8 of of IN 43467 1911 9 the the DT 43467 1911 10 theatre theatre NN 43467 1911 11 , , , 43467 1911 12 and and CC 43467 1911 13 the the DT 43467 1911 14 whole whole JJ 43467 1911 15 style style NN 43467 1911 16 of of IN 43467 1911 17 the the DT 43467 1911 18 work work NN 43467 1911 19 is be VBZ 43467 1911 20 foreign foreign JJ 43467 1911 21 to to IN 43467 1911 22 the the DT 43467 1911 23 religious religious JJ 43467 1911 24 atmosphere atmosphere NN 43467 1911 25 of of IN 43467 1911 26 the the DT 43467 1911 27 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1911 28 . . . 43467 1912 1 Charles Charles NNP 43467 1912 2 François François NNP 43467 1912 3 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 1912 4 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1912 5 1818 1818 CD 43467 1912 6 - - SYM 43467 1912 7 1893 1893 CD 43467 1912 8 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1912 9 , , , 43467 1912 10 the the DT 43467 1912 11 famous famous JJ 43467 1912 12 French french JJ 43467 1912 13 opera opera NN 43467 1912 14 composer composer NN 43467 1912 15 , , , 43467 1912 16 made make VBD 43467 1912 17 an an DT 43467 1912 18 attempt attempt NN 43467 1912 19 in in IN 43467 1912 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1912 21 " " `` 43467 1912 22 Redemption Redemption NNP 43467 1912 23 " " '' 43467 1912 24 to to TO 43467 1912 25 produce produce VB 43467 1912 26 a a DT 43467 1912 27 modernized modernized JJ 43467 1912 28 treatment treatment NN 43467 1912 29 of of IN 43467 1912 30 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1912 31 's 's POS 43467 1912 32 passion passion NN 43467 1912 33 form form NN 43467 1912 34 . . . 43467 1913 1 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 1913 2 was be VBD 43467 1913 3 always always RB 43467 1913 4 a a DT 43467 1913 5 student student NN 43467 1913 6 of of IN 43467 1913 7 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1913 8 , , , 43467 1913 9 and and CC 43467 1913 10 was be VBD 43467 1913 11 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43467 1913 12 acquainted acquaint VBN 43467 1913 13 with with IN 43467 1913 14 the the DT 43467 1913 15 various various JJ 43467 1913 16 forms form NNS 43467 1913 17 employed employ VBN 43467 1913 18 by by IN 43467 1913 19 that that DT 43467 1913 20 master master NN 43467 1913 21 . . . 43467 1914 1 In in IN 43467 1914 2 " " `` 43467 1914 3 The the DT 43467 1914 4 Redemption Redemption NNP 43467 1914 5 " " '' 43467 1914 6 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1914 7 followed follow VBD 43467 1914 8 the the DT 43467 1914 9 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1914 10 plan plan NN 43467 1914 11 of of IN 43467 1914 12 giving give VBG 43467 1914 13 the the DT 43467 1914 14 narrative narrative NN 43467 1914 15 to to IN 43467 1914 16 one one CD 43467 1914 17 or or CC 43467 1914 18 two two CD 43467 1914 19 separate separate JJ 43467 1914 20 male male JJ 43467 1914 21 voices voice NNS 43467 1914 22 and and CC 43467 1914 23 having have VBG 43467 1914 24 the the DT 43467 1914 25 direct direct JJ 43467 1914 26 speeches speech NNS 43467 1914 27 of of IN 43467 1914 28 Jesus Jesus NNP 43467 1914 29 quoted quote VBN 43467 1914 30 by by IN 43467 1914 31 a a DT 43467 1914 32 baritone baritone NN 43467 1914 33 . . . 43467 1915 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1915 2 employs employ VBZ 43467 1915 3 the the DT 43467 1915 4 chorale chorale NN 43467 1915 5 to to TO 43467 1915 6 represent represent VB 43467 1915 7 the the DT 43467 1915 8 voice voice NN 43467 1915 9 of of IN 43467 1915 10 the the DT 43467 1915 11 Church Church NNP 43467 1915 12 , , , 43467 1915 13 while while IN 43467 1915 14 modern modern JJ 43467 1915 15 chorus chorus NN 43467 1915 16 forms form NNS 43467 1915 17 are be VBP 43467 1915 18 used use VBN 43467 1915 19 to to TO 43467 1915 20 represent represent VB 43467 1915 21 the the DT 43467 1915 22 crowd crowd NN 43467 1915 23 . . . 43467 1916 1 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 1916 2 also also RB 43467 1916 3 uses use VBZ 43467 1916 4 a a DT 43467 1916 5 single single JJ 43467 1916 6 typical typical JJ 43467 1916 7 theme theme NN 43467 1916 8 to to TO 43467 1916 9 embody embody VB 43467 1916 10 the the DT 43467 1916 11 love love NN 43467 1916 12 of of IN 43467 1916 13 Jesus Jesus NNP 43467 1916 14 , , , 43467 1916 15 and and CC 43467 1916 16 this this DT 43467 1916 17 , , , 43467 1916 18 of of IN 43467 1916 19 course course NN 43467 1916 20 , , , 43467 1916 21 is be VBZ 43467 1916 22 a a DT 43467 1916 23 device device NN 43467 1916 24 of of IN 43467 1916 25 later late JJR 43467 1916 26 date date NN 43467 1916 27 than than IN 43467 1916 28 Bach Bach NNP 43467 1916 29 . . . 43467 1917 1 But but CC 43467 1917 2 the the DT 43467 1917 3 ground ground NN 43467 1917 4 plan plan NN 43467 1917 5 of of IN 43467 1917 6 " " `` 43467 1917 7 The the DT 43467 1917 8 Redemption Redemption NNP 43467 1917 9 " " '' 43467 1917 10 is be VBZ 43467 1917 11 plainly plainly RB 43467 1917 12 modelled model VBN 43467 1917 13 on on IN 43467 1917 14 that that DT 43467 1917 15 of of IN 43467 1917 16 the the DT 43467 1917 17 " " `` 43467 1917 18 St. St. NNP 43467 1917 19 Matthew Matthew NNP 43467 1917 20 Passion Passion NNP 43467 1917 21 . . . 43467 1917 22 " " '' 43467 1918 1 There there RB 43467 1918 2 the the DT 43467 1918 3 resemblance resemblance NN 43467 1918 4 ends end VBZ 43467 1918 5 , , , 43467 1918 6 for for IN 43467 1918 7 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 1918 8 's 's POS 43467 1918 9 recitative recitative JJ 43467 1918 10 and and CC 43467 1918 11 choral choral JJ 43467 1918 12 writings writing NNS 43467 1918 13 are be VBP 43467 1918 14 modern modern JJ 43467 1918 15 and and CC 43467 1918 16 sweetly sweetly RB 43467 1918 17 melodious melodious JJ 43467 1918 18 without without IN 43467 1918 19 subtlety subtlety NN 43467 1918 20 . . . 43467 1919 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 1919 2 XVIII xviii NN 43467 1919 3 The the DT 43467 1919 4 Birth Birth NNP 43467 1919 5 of of IN 43467 1919 6 Opera Opera NNP 43467 1919 7 Festival Festival NNP 43467 1919 8 plays play VBZ 43467 1919 9 and and CC 43467 1919 10 intermezzi intermezzo NNS 43467 1919 11 -- -- : 43467 1919 12 Dreary dreary JJ 43467 1919 13 character character NN 43467 1919 14 of of IN 43467 1919 15 music music NN 43467 1919 16 in in IN 43467 1919 17 plays play NNS 43467 1919 18 -- -- : 43467 1919 19 Influence Influence NNP 43467 1919 20 of of IN 43467 1919 21 Greek greek JJ 43467 1919 22 learning learning NN 43467 1919 23 -- -- : 43467 1919 24 Attempt attempt VB 43467 1919 25 to to TO 43467 1919 26 resuscitate resuscitate VB 43467 1919 27 the the DT 43467 1919 28 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1919 29 declamation declamation NN 43467 1919 30 of of IN 43467 1919 31 the the DT 43467 1919 32 Greeks Greeks NNPS 43467 1919 33 -- -- : 43467 1919 34 Galilei Galilei NNP 43467 1919 35 and and CC 43467 1919 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1919 37 " " `` 43467 1919 38 Ugolino"--Caccini ugolino"--caccini NN 43467 1919 39 's 's POS 43467 1919 40 Nuove Nuove NNP 43467 1919 41 Musiche Musiche NNP 43467 1919 42 -- -- : 43467 1919 43 Peri Peri NNP 43467 1919 44 's 's POS 43467 1919 45 setting setting NN 43467 1919 46 of of IN 43467 1919 47 " " `` 43467 1919 48 Daphne"--Production daphne"--production NN 43467 1919 49 of of IN 43467 1919 50 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 1919 51 and and CC 43467 1919 52 Peri Peri NNP 43467 1919 53 's 's POS 43467 1919 54 " " `` 43467 1919 55 Eurydice"--The eurydice"--the JJ 43467 1919 56 character character NN 43467 1919 57 of of IN 43467 1919 58 the the DT 43467 1919 59 new new JJ 43467 1919 60 music music NN 43467 1919 61 . . . 43467 1920 1 The the DT 43467 1920 2 modern modern JJ 43467 1920 3 opera opera NN 43467 1920 4 was be VBD 43467 1920 5 the the DT 43467 1920 6 result result NN 43467 1920 7 of of IN 43467 1920 8 a a DT 43467 1920 9 deliberate deliberate JJ 43467 1920 10 attempt attempt NN 43467 1920 11 to to TO 43467 1920 12 revive revive VB 43467 1920 13 the the DT 43467 1920 14 Greek greek JJ 43467 1920 15 drama drama NN 43467 1920 16 , , , 43467 1920 17 and and CC 43467 1920 18 that that DT 43467 1920 19 attempt attempt NN 43467 1920 20 was be VBD 43467 1920 21 caused cause VBN 43467 1920 22 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 1920 23 by by IN 43467 1920 24 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 43467 1920 25 with with IN 43467 1920 26 the the DT 43467 1920 27 music music NN 43467 1920 28 of of IN 43467 1920 29 medieval medieval JJ 43467 1920 30 festival festival NN 43467 1920 31 plays play VBZ 43467 1920 32 . . . 43467 1921 1 The the DT 43467 1921 2 direction direction NN 43467 1921 3 of of IN 43467 1921 4 the the DT 43467 1921 5 attempt attempt NN 43467 1921 6 was be VBD 43467 1921 7 guided guide VBN 43467 1921 8 by by IN 43467 1921 9 the the DT 43467 1921 10 revival revival NN 43467 1921 11 of of IN 43467 1921 12 Greek Greek NNP 43467 1921 13 learning learn VBG 43467 1921 14 in in IN 43467 1921 15 Italy Italy NNP 43467 1921 16 , , , 43467 1921 17 a a DT 43467 1921 18 revival revival NN 43467 1921 19 of of IN 43467 1921 20 which which WDT 43467 1921 21 the the DT 43467 1921 22 reader reader NN 43467 1921 23 has have VBZ 43467 1921 24 already already RB 43467 1921 25 been be VBN 43467 1921 26 informed inform VBN 43467 1921 27 in in IN 43467 1921 28 Chapter Chapter NNP 43467 1921 29 VI VI NNP 43467 1921 30 . . . 43467 1922 1 In in IN 43467 1922 2 order order NN 43467 1922 3 , , , 43467 1922 4 however however RB 43467 1922 5 , , , 43467 1922 6 that that IN 43467 1922 7 the the DT 43467 1922 8 reader reader NN 43467 1922 9 may may MD 43467 1922 10 have have VB 43467 1922 11 a a DT 43467 1922 12 clear clear JJ 43467 1922 13 understanding understanding NN 43467 1922 14 of of IN 43467 1922 15 the the DT 43467 1922 16 conditions condition NNS 43467 1922 17 which which WDT 43467 1922 18 led lead VBD 43467 1922 19 to to IN 43467 1922 20 the the DT 43467 1922 21 birth birth NN 43467 1922 22 of of IN 43467 1922 23 opera opera NNP 43467 1922 24 , , , 43467 1922 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1922 26 is be VBZ 43467 1922 27 necessary necessary JJ 43467 1922 28 that that IN 43467 1922 29 the the DT 43467 1922 30 author author NN 43467 1922 31 should should MD 43467 1922 32 briefly briefly RB 43467 1922 33 review review VB 43467 1922 34 the the DT 43467 1922 35 state state NN 43467 1922 36 of of IN 43467 1922 37 vocal vocal JJ 43467 1922 38 music music NN 43467 1922 39 employed employ VBN 43467 1922 40 in in IN 43467 1922 41 plays play NNS 43467 1922 42 in in IN 43467 1922 43 the the DT 43467 1922 44 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 43467 1922 45 century century NN 43467 1922 46 . . . 43467 1923 1 The the DT 43467 1923 2 reader reader NN 43467 1923 3 will will MD 43467 1923 4 best best RB 43467 1923 5 understand understand VB 43467 1923 6 this this DT 43467 1923 7 by by IN 43467 1923 8 recollecting recollect VBG 43467 1923 9 that that IN 43467 1923 10 the the DT 43467 1923 11 entire entire JJ 43467 1923 12 art art NN 43467 1923 13 music music NN 43467 1923 14 of of IN 43467 1923 15 the the DT 43467 1923 16 time time NN 43467 1923 17 was be VBD 43467 1923 18 colored color VBN 43467 1923 19 by by IN 43467 1923 20 the the DT 43467 1923 21 use use NN 43467 1923 22 of of IN 43467 1923 23 the the DT 43467 1923 24 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 1923 25 scales scale NNS 43467 1923 26 and and CC 43467 1923 27 the the DT 43467 1923 28 complete complete JJ 43467 1923 29 devotion devotion NN 43467 1923 30 of of IN 43467 1923 31 composers composer NNS 43467 1923 32 to to IN 43467 1923 33 church church NN 43467 1923 34 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 1923 35 . . . 43467 1924 1 The the DT 43467 1924 2 result result NN 43467 1924 3 was be VBD 43467 1924 4 that that IN 43467 1924 5 in in IN 43467 1924 6 the the DT 43467 1924 7 beginning beginning NN 43467 1924 8 there there EX 43467 1924 9 was be VBD 43467 1924 10 no no DT 43467 1924 11 difference difference NN 43467 1924 12 , , , 43467 1924 13 except except IN 43467 1924 14 in in IN 43467 1924 15 the the DT 43467 1924 16 subjects subject NNS 43467 1924 17 of of IN 43467 1924 18 the the DT 43467 1924 19 libretti libretto NNS 43467 1924 20 , , , 43467 1924 21 between between IN 43467 1924 22 the the DT 43467 1924 23 religious religious JJ 43467 1924 24 dramas drama NNS 43467 1924 25 , , , 43467 1924 26 from from IN 43467 1924 27 which which WDT 43467 1924 28 the the DT 43467 1924 29 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1924 30 was be VBD 43467 1924 31 developed develop VBN 43467 1924 32 , , , 43467 1924 33 and and CC 43467 1924 34 the the DT 43467 1924 35 secular secular JJ 43467 1924 36 plays play VBZ 43467 1924 37 with with IN 43467 1924 38 music music NN 43467 1924 39 , , , 43467 1924 40 which which WDT 43467 1924 41 may may MD 43467 1924 42 be be VB 43467 1924 43 regarded regard VBN 43467 1924 44 as as IN 43467 1924 45 the the DT 43467 1924 46 forerunners forerunner NNS 43467 1924 47 of of IN 43467 1924 48 the the DT 43467 1924 49 opera opera NN 43467 1924 50 . . . 43467 1925 1 These these DT 43467 1925 2 plays play NNS 43467 1925 3 contained contain VBD 43467 1925 4 no no DT 43467 1925 5 recitative recitative NN 43467 1925 6 , , , 43467 1925 7 because because IN 43467 1925 8 recitative recitative NN 43467 1925 9 had have VBD 43467 1925 10 not not RB 43467 1925 11 yet yet RB 43467 1925 12 been be VBN 43467 1925 13 invented invent VBN 43467 1925 14 . . . 43467 1926 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 1926 2 consisted consist VBD 43467 1926 3 of of IN 43467 1926 4 dialogue dialogue NN 43467 1926 5 interspersed intersperse VBN 43467 1926 6 with with IN 43467 1926 7 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1926 8 , , , 43467 1926 9 and and CC 43467 1926 10 these these DT 43467 1926 11 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1926 12 were be VBD 43467 1926 13 always always RB 43467 1926 14 written write VBN 43467 1926 15 , , , 43467 1926 16 like like IN 43467 1926 17 the the DT 43467 1926 18 madrigals madrigal NNS 43467 1926 19 and and CC 43467 1926 20 other other JJ 43467 1926 21 secular secular JJ 43467 1926 22 songs song NNS 43467 1926 23 of of IN 43467 1926 24 the the DT 43467 1926 25 time time NN 43467 1926 26 , , , 43467 1926 27 in in IN 43467 1926 28 one one CD 43467 1926 29 or or CC 43467 1926 30 the the DT 43467 1926 31 other other JJ 43467 1926 32 of of IN 43467 1926 33 the the DT 43467 1926 34 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 1926 35 scales scale NNS 43467 1926 36 and and CC 43467 1926 37 in in IN 43467 1926 38 three three CD 43467 1926 39 , , , 43467 1926 40 four four CD 43467 1926 41 , , , 43467 1926 42 or or CC 43467 1926 43 five five CD 43467 1926 44 part part NN 43467 1926 45 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 1926 46 . . . 43467 1927 1 Accounts account NNS 43467 1927 2 have have VBP 43467 1927 3 come come VBN 43467 1927 4 down down RP 43467 1927 5 to to IN 43467 1927 6 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1927 7 from from IN 43467 1927 8 a a DT 43467 1927 9 time time NN 43467 1927 10 as as RB 43467 1927 11 early early RB 43467 1927 12 as as IN 43467 1927 13 1350 1350 CD 43467 1927 14 of of IN 43467 1927 15 the the DT 43467 1927 16 employment employment NN 43467 1927 17 of of IN 43467 1927 18 plays play NNS 43467 1927 19 with with IN 43467 1927 20 musical musical JJ 43467 1927 21 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 1927 22 performed perform VBN 43467 1927 23 to to TO 43467 1927 24 bring bring VB 43467 1927 25 to to IN 43467 1927 26 a a DT 43467 1927 27 close close NN 43467 1927 28 the the DT 43467 1927 29 carnival carnival NN 43467 1927 30 festivities festivity NNS 43467 1927 31 in in IN 43467 1927 32 Florence Florence NNP 43467 1927 33 . . . 43467 1928 1 This this DT 43467 1928 2 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 1928 3 at at IN 43467 1928 4 first first RB 43467 1928 5 consisted consist VBN 43467 1928 6 of of IN 43467 1928 7 a a DT 43467 1928 8 single single JJ 43467 1928 9 chorus chorus NN 43467 1928 10 sung sing VBN 43467 1928 11 at at IN 43467 1928 12 the the DT 43467 1928 13 end end NN 43467 1928 14 of of IN 43467 1928 15 a a DT 43467 1928 16 scene scene NN 43467 1928 17 , , , 43467 1928 18 to to IN 43467 1928 19 a a DT 43467 1928 20 text text NN 43467 1928 21 bearing bear VBG 43467 1928 22 some some DT 43467 1928 23 relation relation NN 43467 1928 24 to to IN 43467 1928 25 that that DT 43467 1928 26 of of IN 43467 1928 27 the the DT 43467 1928 28 play play NN 43467 1928 29 . . . 43467 1929 1 The the DT 43467 1929 2 absurdity absurdity NN 43467 1929 3 into into IN 43467 1929 4 which which WDT 43467 1929 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1929 6 fell fall VBD 43467 1929 7 at at IN 43467 1929 8 times time NNS 43467 1929 9 may may MD 43467 1929 10 be be VB 43467 1929 11 understood understand VBN 43467 1929 12 from from IN 43467 1929 13 the the DT 43467 1929 14 fact fact NN 43467 1929 15 that that IN 43467 1929 16 the the DT 43467 1929 17 text text NN 43467 1929 18 sung sing VBD 43467 1929 19 in in IN 43467 1929 20 a a DT 43467 1929 21 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 1929 22 chorus chorus NN 43467 1929 23 was be VBD 43467 1929 24 frequently frequently RB 43467 1929 25 supposed suppose VBN 43467 1929 26 to to TO 43467 1929 27 be be VB 43467 1929 28 the the DT 43467 1929 29 utterance utterance NN 43467 1929 30 of of IN 43467 1929 31 one one CD 43467 1929 32 of of IN 43467 1929 33 the the DT 43467 1929 34 personages personage NNS 43467 1929 35 of of IN 43467 1929 36 the the DT 43467 1929 37 drama drama NN 43467 1929 38 . . . 43467 1930 1 Toward toward IN 43467 1930 2 the the DT 43467 1930 3 end end NN 43467 1930 4 of of IN 43467 1930 5 the the DT 43467 1930 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 43467 1930 7 century century NN 43467 1930 8 the the DT 43467 1930 9 custom custom NN 43467 1930 10 of of IN 43467 1930 11 introducing introduce VBG 43467 1930 12 these these DT 43467 1930 13 pieces piece NNS 43467 1930 14 of of IN 43467 1930 15 music music NN 43467 1930 16 grew grow VBD 43467 1930 17 until until IN 43467 1930 18 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1930 19 were be VBD 43467 1930 20 known know VBN 43467 1930 21 as as IN 43467 1930 22 intermezzi intermezzi NNP 43467 1930 23 . . . 43467 1931 1 The the DT 43467 1931 2 intermezzo intermezzo JJ 43467 1931 3 grew grow VBD 43467 1931 4 in in IN 43467 1931 5 importance importance NN 43467 1931 6 till till IN 43467 1931 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1931 8 became become VBD 43467 1931 9 a a DT 43467 1931 10 separate separate JJ 43467 1931 11 play play NN 43467 1931 12 of of IN 43467 1931 13 lighter light JJR 43467 1931 14 character character NN 43467 1931 15 than than IN 43467 1931 16 the the DT 43467 1931 17 principal principal JJ 43467 1931 18 drama drama NN 43467 1931 19 . . . 43467 1932 1 As as IN 43467 1932 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1932 3 fathers father NNS 43467 1932 4 used use VBD 43467 1932 5 to to TO 43467 1932 6 go go VB 43467 1932 7 to to IN 43467 1932 8 the the DT 43467 1932 9 theatre theatre NN 43467 1932 10 to to TO 43467 1932 11 see see VB 43467 1932 12 " " `` 43467 1932 13 Richard Richard NNP 43467 1932 14 III III NNP 43467 1932 15 . . NNP 43467 1932 16 , , , 43467 1932 17 " " `` 43467 1932 18 followed follow VBN 43467 1932 19 by by IN 43467 1932 20 a a DT 43467 1932 21 one one CD 43467 1932 22 act act NN 43467 1932 23 farce farce NN 43467 1932 24 , , , 43467 1932 25 so so IN 43467 1932 26 these these DT 43467 1932 27 medieval medieval JJ 43467 1932 28 Italians Italians NNPS 43467 1932 29 went go VBD 43467 1932 30 to to TO 43467 1932 31 see see VB 43467 1932 32 a a DT 43467 1932 33 serious serious JJ 43467 1932 34 drama drama NN 43467 1932 35 relieved relieve VBN 43467 1932 36 by by IN 43467 1932 37 a a DT 43467 1932 38 humorous humorous JJ 43467 1932 39 or or CC 43467 1932 40 fanciful fanciful JJ 43467 1932 41 intermezzo intermezzo JJ 43467 1932 42 ; ; : 43467 1932 43 the the DT 43467 1932 44 difference difference NN 43467 1932 45 being be VBG 43467 1932 46 that that IN 43467 1932 47 the the DT 43467 1932 48 intermezzo intermezzo JJ 43467 1932 49 was be VBD 43467 1932 50 performed perform VBN 43467 1932 51 between between IN 43467 1932 52 the the DT 43467 1932 53 acts act NNS 43467 1932 54 of of IN 43467 1932 55 the the DT 43467 1932 56 play play NN 43467 1932 57 . . . 43467 1933 1 The the DT 43467 1933 2 intermezzo intermezzo JJ 43467 1933 3 subsequently subsequently RB 43467 1933 4 rose rise VBD 43467 1933 5 to to IN 43467 1933 6 such such PDT 43467 1933 7 an an DT 43467 1933 8 importance importance NN 43467 1933 9 that that IN 43467 1933 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1933 11 developed develop VBD 43467 1933 12 into into IN 43467 1933 13 opera opera NNP 43467 1933 14 buffa buffa NNP 43467 1933 15 , , , 43467 1933 16 the the DT 43467 1933 17 comic comic JJ 43467 1933 18 Italian italian JJ 43467 1933 19 opera opera NN 43467 1933 20 . . . 43467 1934 1 But but CC 43467 1934 2 for for IN 43467 1934 3 the the DT 43467 1934 4 present present NN 43467 1934 5 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1934 6 are be VBP 43467 1934 7 concerned concerned JJ 43467 1934 8 with with IN 43467 1934 9 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1934 10 only only RB 43467 1934 11 as as IN 43467 1934 12 a a DT 43467 1934 13 forerunner forerunner NN 43467 1934 14 of of IN 43467 1934 15 opera opera NN 43467 1934 16 . . . 43467 1935 1 In in IN 43467 1935 2 1589 1589 CD 43467 1935 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 1935 4 Bardi Bardi NNP 43467 1935 5 , , , 43467 1935 6 Count Count NNP 43467 1935 7 of of IN 43467 1935 8 Vernio Vernio NNP 43467 1935 9 , , , 43467 1935 10 wrote write VBD 43467 1935 11 , , , 43467 1935 12 as as IN 43467 1935 13 the the DT 43467 1935 14 festival festival NN 43467 1935 15 play play VBP 43467 1935 16 for for IN 43467 1935 17 the the DT 43467 1935 18 marriage marriage NN 43467 1935 19 of of IN 43467 1935 20 the the DT 43467 1935 21 Grand Grand NNP 43467 1935 22 Duke Duke NNP 43467 1935 23 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 43467 1935 24 with with IN 43467 1935 25 Christine Christine NNP 43467 1935 26 de de NNP 43467 1935 27 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 43467 1935 28 , , , 43467 1935 29 " " `` 43467 1935 30 L'Amico L'Amico NNP 43467 1935 31 fido fido NN 43467 1935 32 " " '' 43467 1935 33 with with IN 43467 1935 34 " " `` 43467 1935 35 grand grand JJ 43467 1935 36 , , , 43467 1935 37 spectacular spectacular JJ 43467 1935 38 intermezzi intermezzo NNS 43467 1935 39 . . . 43467 1935 40 " " '' 43467 1936 1 There there EX 43467 1936 2 were be VBD 43467 1936 3 five five CD 43467 1936 4 intermezzi intermezzo NNS 43467 1936 5 : : : 43467 1936 6 " " `` 43467 1936 7 The the DT 43467 1936 8 Harmony harmony NN 43467 1936 9 of of IN 43467 1936 10 the the DT 43467 1936 11 Spheres Spheres NNPS 43467 1936 12 , , , 43467 1936 13 " " '' 43467 1936 14 by by IN 43467 1936 15 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 1936 16 , , , 43467 1936 17 Cavaliere Cavaliere NNP 43467 1936 18 , , , 43467 1936 19 and and CC 43467 1936 20 Malvezzi Malvezzi NNP 43467 1936 21 ; ; : 43467 1936 22 " " `` 43467 1936 23 The the DT 43467 1936 24 Judgment Judgment NNP 43467 1936 25 of of IN 43467 1936 26 the the DT 43467 1936 27 Hamadryads Hamadryads NNP 43467 1936 28 , , , 43467 1936 29 " " '' 43467 1936 30 by by IN 43467 1936 31 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 1936 32 and and CC 43467 1936 33 Marenzio Marenzio NNP 43467 1936 34 ; ; : 43467 1936 35 " " `` 43467 1936 36 The the DT 43467 1936 37 Triumph Triumph NNP 43467 1936 38 of of IN 43467 1936 39 Apollo Apollo NNP 43467 1936 40 , , , 43467 1936 41 " " '' 43467 1936 42 by by IN 43467 1936 43 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 1936 44 , , , 43467 1936 45 Marenzio Marenzio NNP 43467 1936 46 , , , 43467 1936 47 and and CC 43467 1936 48 Vernio Vernio NNP 43467 1936 49 ; ; : 43467 1936 50 " " `` 43467 1936 51 The the DT 43467 1936 52 Infernal Infernal NNP 43467 1936 53 Regions Regions NNPS 43467 1936 54 , , , 43467 1936 55 " " '' 43467 1936 56 by by IN 43467 1936 57 Strozzi Strozzi NNP 43467 1936 58 and and CC 43467 1936 59 Caccini Caccini NNP 43467 1936 60 ; ; : 43467 1936 61 and and CC 43467 1936 62 " " `` 43467 1936 63 The the DT 43467 1936 64 Fable Fable NNP 43467 1936 65 of of IN 43467 1936 66 Arion arion NN 43467 1936 67 , , , 43467 1936 68 " " '' 43467 1936 69 by by IN 43467 1936 70 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 1936 71 , , , 43467 1936 72 Cavaliere Cavaliere NNP 43467 1936 73 and and CC 43467 1936 74 Marenzio Marenzio NNP 43467 1936 75 . . . 43467 1937 1 This this DT 43467 1937 2 production production NN 43467 1937 3 naturally naturally RB 43467 1937 4 stimulated stimulate VBD 43467 1937 5 the the DT 43467 1937 6 movement movement NN 43467 1937 7 in in IN 43467 1937 8 the the DT 43467 1937 9 direction direction NN 43467 1937 10 of of IN 43467 1937 11 true true JJ 43467 1937 12 opera opera NN 43467 1937 13 , , , 43467 1937 14 while while IN 43467 1937 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1937 16 served serve VBD 43467 1937 17 to to TO 43467 1937 18 emphasize emphasize VB 43467 1937 19 the the DT 43467 1937 20 utter utter JJ 43467 1937 21 unfitness unfitness NN 43467 1937 22 of of IN 43467 1937 23 the the DT 43467 1937 24 extant extant JJ 43467 1937 25 style style NN 43467 1937 26 of of IN 43467 1937 27 music music NN 43467 1937 28 for for IN 43467 1937 29 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1937 30 purposes purpose NNS 43467 1937 31 . . . 43467 1938 1 The the DT 43467 1938 2 more more RBR 43467 1938 3 frequently frequently RB 43467 1938 4 the the DT 43467 1938 5 composers composer NNS 43467 1938 6 undertook undertake VBD 43467 1938 7 to to TO 43467 1938 8 set set VB 43467 1938 9 to to IN 43467 1938 10 music music NN 43467 1938 11 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1938 12 libretti libretto NNS 43467 1938 13 , , , 43467 1938 14 even even RB 43467 1938 15 of of IN 43467 1938 16 the the DT 43467 1938 17 simplest simple JJS 43467 1938 18 nature nature NN 43467 1938 19 , , , 43467 1938 20 the the DT 43467 1938 21 more more RBR 43467 1938 22 firmly firmly RB 43467 1938 23 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1938 24 became become VBD 43467 1938 25 convinced convinced JJ 43467 1938 26 that that IN 43467 1938 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1938 28 music music NN 43467 1938 29 was be VBD 43467 1938 30 not not RB 43467 1938 31 the the DT 43467 1938 32 right right JJ 43467 1938 33 kind kind NN 43467 1938 34 . . . 43467 1939 1 The the DT 43467 1939 2 musical musical JJ 43467 1939 3 artists artist NNS 43467 1939 4 of of IN 43467 1939 5 the the DT 43467 1939 6 time time NN 43467 1939 7 had have VBD 43467 1939 8 followed follow VBN 43467 1939 9 the the DT 43467 1939 10 methods method NNS 43467 1939 11 of of IN 43467 1939 12 the the DT 43467 1939 13 religious religious JJ 43467 1939 14 drama drama NN 43467 1939 15 , , , 43467 1939 16 described describe VBN 43467 1939 17 in in IN 43467 1939 18 the the DT 43467 1939 19 chapter chapter NN 43467 1939 20 on on IN 43467 1939 21 the the DT 43467 1939 22 birth birth NN 43467 1939 23 of of IN 43467 1939 24 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 1939 25 , , , 43467 1939 26 and and CC 43467 1939 27 were be VBD 43467 1939 28 now now RB 43467 1939 29 gradually gradually RB 43467 1939 30 awakening awaken VBG 43467 1939 31 to to IN 43467 1939 32 the the DT 43467 1939 33 fact fact NN 43467 1939 34 that that IN 43467 1939 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1939 36 style style NN 43467 1939 37 of of IN 43467 1939 38 music music NN 43467 1939 39 was be VBD 43467 1939 40 incapable incapable JJ 43467 1939 41 of of IN 43467 1939 42 illustrating illustrate VBG 43467 1939 43 the the DT 43467 1939 44 human human JJ 43467 1939 45 passions passion NNS 43467 1939 46 and and CC 43467 1939 47 emotions emotion NNS 43467 1939 48 of of IN 43467 1939 49 the the DT 43467 1939 50 secular secular JJ 43467 1939 51 drama drama NN 43467 1939 52 . . . 43467 1940 1 The the DT 43467 1940 2 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 43467 1940 3 first first RB 43467 1940 4 found find VBD 43467 1940 5 general general JJ 43467 1940 6 voice voice NN 43467 1940 7 in in IN 43467 1940 8 1579 1579 CD 43467 1940 9 , , , 43467 1940 10 when when WRB 43467 1940 11 a a DT 43467 1940 12 festival festival NN 43467 1940 13 play play NN 43467 1940 14 , , , 43467 1940 15 with with IN 43467 1940 16 music music NN 43467 1940 17 by by IN 43467 1940 18 Claudio Claudio NNP 43467 1940 19 Merulo Merulo NNP 43467 1940 20 and and CC 43467 1940 21 Andrea Andrea NNP 43467 1940 22 Gabrieli Gabrieli NNP 43467 1940 23 , , , 43467 1940 24 was be VBD 43467 1940 25 performed perform VBN 43467 1940 26 in in IN 43467 1940 27 honor honor NN 43467 1940 28 of of IN 43467 1940 29 the the DT 43467 1940 30 marriage marriage NN 43467 1940 31 of of IN 43467 1940 32 Francesco Francesco NNP 43467 1940 33 I. I. NNP 43467 1940 34 , , , 43467 1940 35 Duke Duke NNP 43467 1940 36 of of IN 43467 1940 37 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 43467 1940 38 , , , 43467 1940 39 with with IN 43467 1940 40 Bianca Bianca NNP 43467 1940 41 Capella Capella NNP 43467 1940 42 , , , 43467 1940 43 of of IN 43467 1940 44 Venice Venice NNP 43467 1940 45 . . . 43467 1941 1 The the DT 43467 1941 2 text text NN 43467 1941 3 of of IN 43467 1941 4 the the DT 43467 1941 5 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1941 6 was be VBD 43467 1941 7 full full JJ 43467 1941 8 of of IN 43467 1941 9 joyous joyous JJ 43467 1941 10 praise praise NN 43467 1941 11 of of IN 43467 1941 12 the the DT 43467 1941 13 beauty beauty NN 43467 1941 14 of of IN 43467 1941 15 the the DT 43467 1941 16 bride bride NN 43467 1941 17 ; ; : 43467 1941 18 the the DT 43467 1941 19 music music NN 43467 1941 20 was be VBD 43467 1941 21 in in IN 43467 1941 22 strict strict JJ 43467 1941 23 canon canon NN 43467 1941 24 and and CC 43467 1941 25 in in IN 43467 1941 26 four four CD 43467 1941 27 parts part NNS 43467 1941 28 , , , 43467 1941 29 and and CC 43467 1941 30 made make VBD 43467 1941 31 the the DT 43467 1941 32 wedding wedding NN 43467 1941 33 songs song NNS 43467 1941 34 sound sound VBP 43467 1941 35 like like IN 43467 1941 36 funeral funeral NN 43467 1941 37 hymns hymn NNS 43467 1941 38 . . . 43467 1942 1 The the DT 43467 1942 2 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1942 3 nobility nobility NN 43467 1942 4 of of IN 43467 1942 5 Florence Florence NNP 43467 1942 6 was be VBD 43467 1942 7 deeply deeply RB 43467 1942 8 displeased displeased JJ 43467 1942 9 , , , 43467 1942 10 and and CC 43467 1942 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1942 12 was be VBD 43467 1942 13 then then RB 43467 1942 14 that that IN 43467 1942 15 the the DT 43467 1942 16 Count Count NNP 43467 1942 17 of of IN 43467 1942 18 Vernio Vernio NNP 43467 1942 19 and and CC 43467 1942 20 a a DT 43467 1942 21 circle circle NN 43467 1942 22 of of IN 43467 1942 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1942 24 friends friend NNS 43467 1942 25 set set VBD 43467 1942 26 out out RP 43467 1942 27 to to TO 43467 1942 28 see see VB 43467 1942 29 how how WRB 43467 1942 30 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1942 31 could could MD 43467 1942 32 improve improve VB 43467 1942 33 the the DT 43467 1942 34 state state NN 43467 1942 35 of of IN 43467 1942 36 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1942 37 music music NN 43467 1942 38 . . . 43467 1943 1 The the DT 43467 1943 2 reader reader NN 43467 1943 3 will will MD 43467 1943 4 recollect recollect VB 43467 1943 5 that that IN 43467 1943 6 in in IN 43467 1943 7 Chapter Chapter NNP 43467 1943 8 VI VI NNP 43467 1943 9 I -PRON- PRP 43467 1943 10 spoke speak VBD 43467 1943 11 of of IN 43467 1943 12 the the DT 43467 1943 13 great great JJ 43467 1943 14 influence influence NN 43467 1943 15 of of IN 43467 1943 16 the the DT 43467 1943 17 revival revival NN 43467 1943 18 of of IN 43467 1943 19 Greek Greek NNP 43467 1943 20 learning learn VBG 43467 1943 21 in in IN 43467 1943 22 Italy Italy NNP 43467 1943 23 on on IN 43467 1943 24 the the DT 43467 1943 25 simplification simplification NN 43467 1943 26 of of IN 43467 1943 27 musical musical JJ 43467 1943 28 style style NN 43467 1943 29 . . . 43467 1944 1 The the DT 43467 1944 2 friends friend NNS 43467 1944 3 and and CC 43467 1944 4 associates associate NNS 43467 1944 5 of of IN 43467 1944 6 Count Count NNP 43467 1944 7 Vernio Vernio NNP 43467 1944 8 were be VBD 43467 1944 9 all all DT 43467 1944 10 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 43467 1944 11 students student NNS 43467 1944 12 of of IN 43467 1944 13 Greek greek JJ 43467 1944 14 literature literature NN 43467 1944 15 ; ; : 43467 1944 16 and and CC 43467 1944 17 to to IN 43467 1944 18 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1944 19 the the DT 43467 1944 20 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 43467 1944 21 of of IN 43467 1944 22 Æschylus Æschylus NNP 43467 1944 23 and and CC 43467 1944 24 Euripides Euripides NNP 43467 1944 25 had have VBD 43467 1944 26 come come VBN 43467 1944 27 as as IN 43467 1944 28 revelations revelation NNS 43467 1944 29 . . . 43467 1945 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1945 2 became become VBD 43467 1945 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1945 4 fondest fond JJS 43467 1945 5 ambition ambition NN 43467 1945 6 to to TO 43467 1945 7 restore restore VB 43467 1945 8 the the DT 43467 1945 9 Greek greek JJ 43467 1945 10 drama drama NN 43467 1945 11 , , , 43467 1945 12 but but CC 43467 1945 13 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1945 14 soon soon RB 43467 1945 15 learned learn VBD 43467 1945 16 that that IN 43467 1945 17 in in IN 43467 1945 18 order order NN 43467 1945 19 to to TO 43467 1945 20 do do VB 43467 1945 21 this this DT 43467 1945 22 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1945 23 must must MD 43467 1945 24 find find VB 43467 1945 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1945 26 way way NN 43467 1945 27 back back RB 43467 1945 28 to to IN 43467 1945 29 something something NN 43467 1945 30 like like IN 43467 1945 31 the the DT 43467 1945 32 Greek greek JJ 43467 1945 33 music music NN 43467 1945 34 used use VBN 43467 1945 35 in in IN 43467 1945 36 that that DT 43467 1945 37 drama drama NN 43467 1945 38 . . . 43467 1946 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1946 2 was be VBD 43467 1946 3 in in IN 43467 1946 4 searching search VBG 43467 1946 5 for for IN 43467 1946 6 this this DT 43467 1946 7 that that WDT 43467 1946 8 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1946 9 hit hit VBD 43467 1946 10 upon upon IN 43467 1946 11 the the DT 43467 1946 12 much much JJ 43467 1946 13 desired desire VBN 43467 1946 14 substitute substitute NN 43467 1946 15 for for IN 43467 1946 16 the the DT 43467 1946 17 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 43467 1946 18 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 1946 19 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1946 20 . . . 43467 1947 1 The the DT 43467 1947 2 Greek greek JJ 43467 1947 3 drama drama NN 43467 1947 4 resembled resemble VBD 43467 1947 5 the the DT 43467 1947 6 opera opera NN 43467 1947 7 rather rather RB 43467 1947 8 than than IN 43467 1947 9 the the DT 43467 1947 10 play play NN 43467 1947 11 of of IN 43467 1947 12 the the DT 43467 1947 13 present present JJ 43467 1947 14 day day NN 43467 1947 15 . . . 43467 1948 1 Music music NN 43467 1948 2 was be VBD 43467 1948 3 an an DT 43467 1948 4 essential essential JJ 43467 1948 5 part part NN 43467 1948 6 of of IN 43467 1948 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1948 8 . . . 43467 1949 1 The the DT 43467 1949 2 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1949 3 and and CC 43467 1949 4 lyric lyric JJ 43467 1949 5 elements element NNS 43467 1949 6 were be VBD 43467 1949 7 inseparable inseparable JJ 43467 1949 8 , , , 43467 1949 9 and and CC 43467 1949 10 the the DT 43467 1949 11 one one NN 43467 1949 12 modified modify VBD 43467 1949 13 the the DT 43467 1949 14 other other JJ 43467 1949 15 . . . 43467 1950 1 The the DT 43467 1950 2 spirit spirit NN 43467 1950 3 of of IN 43467 1950 4 the the DT 43467 1950 5 text text NN 43467 1950 6 was be VBD 43467 1950 7 as as RB 43467 1950 8 faithfully faithfully RB 43467 1950 9 represented represent VBN 43467 1950 10 in in IN 43467 1950 11 the the DT 43467 1950 12 music music NN 43467 1950 13 as as IN 43467 1950 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1950 15 was be VBD 43467 1950 16 possible possible JJ 43467 1950 17 to to TO 43467 1950 18 represent represent VB 43467 1950 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1950 20 with with IN 43467 1950 21 the the DT 43467 1950 22 music music NN 43467 1950 23 of of IN 43467 1950 24 that that DT 43467 1950 25 age age NN 43467 1950 26 . . . 43467 1951 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 1951 2 have have VBP 43467 1951 3 abundant abundant JJ 43467 1951 4 evidence evidence NN 43467 1951 5 that that IN 43467 1951 6 the the DT 43467 1951 7 Greek greek JJ 43467 1951 8 tragic tragic JJ 43467 1951 9 writers writer NNS 43467 1951 10 were be VBD 43467 1951 11 also also RB 43467 1951 12 composers composer NNS 43467 1951 13 . . . 43467 1952 1 H. H. NNP 43467 1952 2 E. E. NNP 43467 1952 3 Krehbiel Krehbiel NNP 43467 1952 4 , , , 43467 1952 5 in in IN 43467 1952 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1952 7 " " `` 43467 1952 8 Studies Studies NNPS 43467 1952 9 in in IN 43467 1952 10 the the DT 43467 1952 11 Wagnerian Wagnerian NNP 43467 1952 12 Drama Drama NNP 43467 1952 13 , , , 43467 1952 14 " " '' 43467 1952 15 has have VBZ 43467 1952 16 excellently excellently RB 43467 1952 17 summarized summarize VBN 43467 1952 18 this this DT 43467 1952 19 evidence evidence NN 43467 1952 20 . . . 43467 1953 1 A a DT 43467 1953 2 fragment fragment NN 43467 1953 3 of of IN 43467 1953 4 a a DT 43467 1953 5 theoretical theoretical JJ 43467 1953 6 work work NN 43467 1953 7 on on IN 43467 1953 8 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 1953 9 by by IN 43467 1953 10 Aristoxenus Aristoxenus NNP 43467 1953 11 is be VBZ 43467 1953 12 filled fill VBN 43467 1953 13 with with IN 43467 1953 14 lamentations lamentation NNS 43467 1953 15 over over IN 43467 1953 16 the the DT 43467 1953 17 decadence decadence NN 43467 1953 18 of of IN 43467 1953 19 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1953 20 music music NN 43467 1953 21 since since IN 43467 1953 22 the the DT 43467 1953 23 days day NNS 43467 1953 24 of of IN 43467 1953 25 Æschylus Æschylus NNP 43467 1953 26 . . . 43467 1954 1 The the DT 43467 1954 2 author author NN 43467 1954 3 accuses accuse VBZ 43467 1954 4 contemporary contemporary JJ 43467 1954 5 composers composer NNS 43467 1954 6 of of IN 43467 1954 7 pandering pander VBG 43467 1954 8 to to IN 43467 1954 9 a a DT 43467 1954 10 depraved depraved JJ 43467 1954 11 public public JJ 43467 1954 12 taste taste NN 43467 1954 13 . . . 43467 1955 1 Sophocles Sophocles NNP 43467 1955 2 was be VBD 43467 1955 3 not not RB 43467 1955 4 only only RB 43467 1955 5 a a DT 43467 1955 6 poet poet NN 43467 1955 7 and and CC 43467 1955 8 a a DT 43467 1955 9 composer composer NN 43467 1955 10 , , , 43467 1955 11 but but CC 43467 1955 12 an an DT 43467 1955 13 actor actor NN 43467 1955 14 and and CC 43467 1955 15 a a DT 43467 1955 16 singer singer NN 43467 1955 17 . . . 43467 1956 1 In in IN 43467 1956 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1956 3 own own JJ 43467 1956 4 drama drama NN 43467 1956 5 " " `` 43467 1956 6 Thamyris Thamyris NNP 43467 1956 7 " " '' 43467 1956 8 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1956 9 appeared appear VBD 43467 1956 10 as as IN 43467 1956 11 a a DT 43467 1956 12 singer singer NN 43467 1956 13 stricken stricken VBN 43467 1956 14 blind blind RB 43467 1956 15 by by IN 43467 1956 16 the the DT 43467 1956 17 muses muse NNS 43467 1956 18 . . . 43467 1957 1 Special special JJ 43467 1957 2 note note NN 43467 1957 3 is be VBZ 43467 1957 4 made make VBN 43467 1957 5 by by IN 43467 1957 6 the the DT 43467 1957 7 Greek greek JJ 43467 1957 8 writers writer NNS 43467 1957 9 that that IN 43467 1957 10 Euripides Euripides NNP 43467 1957 11 had have VBD 43467 1957 12 to to TO 43467 1957 13 call call VB 43467 1957 14 in in IN 43467 1957 15 the the DT 43467 1957 16 aid aid NN 43467 1957 17 of of IN 43467 1957 18 a a DT 43467 1957 19 composer composer NN 43467 1957 20 to to TO 43467 1957 21 supply supply VB 43467 1957 22 the the DT 43467 1957 23 music music NN 43467 1957 24 for for IN 43467 1957 25 one one CD 43467 1957 26 of of IN 43467 1957 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1957 28 plays play NNS 43467 1957 29 . . . 43467 1958 1 In in IN 43467 1958 2 the the DT 43467 1958 3 Greek Greek NNP 43467 1958 4 play play NN 43467 1958 5 the the DT 43467 1958 6 actors actor NNS 43467 1958 7 did do VBD 43467 1958 8 not not RB 43467 1958 9 declaim declaim VB 43467 1958 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1958 11 lines line NNS 43467 1958 12 ; ; : 43467 1958 13 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1958 14 chanted chant VBD 43467 1958 15 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1958 16 . . . 43467 1959 1 The the DT 43467 1959 2 odes ode NNS 43467 1959 3 which which WDT 43467 1959 4 filled fill VBD 43467 1959 5 the the DT 43467 1959 6 pauses pause NNS 43467 1959 7 between between IN 43467 1959 8 the the DT 43467 1959 9 various various JJ 43467 1959 10 stages stage NNS 43467 1959 11 of of IN 43467 1959 12 the the DT 43467 1959 13 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1959 14 action action NN 43467 1959 15 were be VBD 43467 1959 16 sung sing VBN 43467 1959 17 by by IN 43467 1959 18 the the DT 43467 1959 19 chorus chorus NN 43467 1959 20 which which WDT 43467 1959 21 gravely gravely RB 43467 1959 22 danced dance VBD 43467 1959 23 around around IN 43467 1959 24 an an DT 43467 1959 25 altar altar NN 43467 1959 26 between between IN 43467 1959 27 the the DT 43467 1959 28 stage stage NN 43467 1959 29 and and CC 43467 1959 30 the the DT 43467 1959 31 audience audience NN 43467 1959 32 . . . 43467 1960 1 These these DT 43467 1960 2 choruses chorus NNS 43467 1960 3 were be VBD 43467 1960 4 sung sing VBN 43467 1960 5 in in IN 43467 1960 6 unison unison NNP 43467 1960 7 , , , 43467 1960 8 and and CC 43467 1960 9 were be VBD 43467 1960 10 accompanied accompany VBN 43467 1960 11 by by IN 43467 1960 12 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1960 13 . . . 43467 1961 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1961 2 was be VBD 43467 1961 3 this this DT 43467 1961 4 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1961 5 recitation recitation NN 43467 1961 6 in in IN 43467 1961 7 music music NN 43467 1961 8 as as IN 43467 1961 9 practised practise VBN 43467 1961 10 by by IN 43467 1961 11 the the DT 43467 1961 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS 43467 1961 13 that that IN 43467 1961 14 the the DT 43467 1961 15 little little JJ 43467 1961 16 circle circle NN 43467 1961 17 of of IN 43467 1961 18 enthusiasts enthusiast NNS 43467 1961 19 , , , 43467 1961 20 habitually habitually RB 43467 1961 21 assembled assemble VBN 43467 1961 22 at at IN 43467 1961 23 the the DT 43467 1961 24 Palazzo Palazzo NNP 43467 1961 25 Bardi Bardi NNPS 43467 1961 26 , , , 43467 1961 27 set set VBD 43467 1961 28 out out RP 43467 1961 29 to to TO 43467 1961 30 resuscitate resuscitate VB 43467 1961 31 . . . 43467 1962 1 But but CC 43467 1962 2 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1962 3 had have VBD 43467 1962 4 no no DT 43467 1962 5 specimens specimen NNS 43467 1962 6 of of IN 43467 1962 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1962 8 and and CC 43467 1962 9 hence hence RB 43467 1962 10 were be VBD 43467 1962 11 forced force VBN 43467 1962 12 to to TO 43467 1962 13 do do VB 43467 1962 14 the the DT 43467 1962 15 best good JJS 43467 1962 16 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1962 17 could could MD 43467 1962 18 from from IN 43467 1962 19 descriptions description NNS 43467 1962 20 . . . 43467 1963 1 The the DT 43467 1963 2 most most RBS 43467 1963 3 significant significant JJ 43467 1963 4 fact fact NN 43467 1963 5 that that WDT 43467 1963 6 struck strike VBD 43467 1963 7 home home RB 43467 1963 8 into into IN 43467 1963 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1963 10 minds mind NNS 43467 1963 11 was be VBD 43467 1963 12 that that IN 43467 1963 13 a a DT 43467 1963 14 single single JJ 43467 1963 15 personage personage NN 43467 1963 16 sang sing VBD 43467 1963 17 or or CC 43467 1963 18 intoned intone VBD 43467 1963 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1963 20 part part NN 43467 1963 21 alone alone RB 43467 1963 22 , , , 43467 1963 23 and and CC 43467 1963 24 with with IN 43467 1963 25 an an DT 43467 1963 26 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 1963 27 of of IN 43467 1963 28 lyres lyre NNS 43467 1963 29 or or CC 43467 1963 30 instruments instrument NNS 43467 1963 31 of of IN 43467 1963 32 that that DT 43467 1963 33 class class NN 43467 1963 34 . . . 43467 1964 1 Of of RB 43467 1964 2 course course RB 43467 1964 3 solo solo NN 43467 1964 4 singing singing NN 43467 1964 5 was be VBD 43467 1964 6 not not RB 43467 1964 7 unknown unknown JJ 43467 1964 8 to to IN 43467 1964 9 the the DT 43467 1964 10 medieval medieval JJ 43467 1964 11 Italians Italians NNPS 43467 1964 12 . . . 43467 1965 1 The the DT 43467 1965 2 troubadours troubadour NNS 43467 1965 3 and and CC 43467 1965 4 minstrels minstrel NNS 43467 1965 5 were be VBD 43467 1965 6 practising practise VBG 43467 1965 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1965 8 , , , 43467 1965 9 and and CC 43467 1965 10 furthermore furthermore RB 43467 1965 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1965 12 is be VBZ 43467 1965 13 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 43467 1965 14 that that IN 43467 1965 15 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1965 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 1965 17 did do VBD 43467 1965 18 not not RB 43467 1965 19 often often RB 43467 1965 20 hum hum VB 43467 1965 21 the the DT 43467 1965 22 catch catch NN 43467 1965 23 of of IN 43467 1965 24 a a DT 43467 1965 25 madrigal madrigal NN 43467 1965 26 . . . 43467 1966 1 Musical musical JJ 43467 1966 2 historians historian NNS 43467 1966 3 too too RB 43467 1966 4 often often RB 43467 1966 5 speak speak VBP 43467 1966 6 of of IN 43467 1966 7 solo solo NN 43467 1966 8 singing singing NN 43467 1966 9 as as IN 43467 1966 10 if if IN 43467 1966 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1966 12 were be VBD 43467 1966 13 a a DT 43467 1966 14 sudden sudden JJ 43467 1966 15 invention invention NN 43467 1966 16 of of IN 43467 1966 17 the the DT 43467 1966 18 Bardi Bardi NNP 43467 1966 19 circle circle NN 43467 1966 20 . . . 43467 1967 1 What what WP 43467 1967 2 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1967 3 did do VBD 43467 1967 4 was be VBD 43467 1967 5 to to TO 43467 1967 6 begin begin VB 43467 1967 7 the the DT 43467 1967 8 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1967 9 cultivation cultivation NN 43467 1967 10 of of IN 43467 1967 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1967 12 on on IN 43467 1967 13 certain certain JJ 43467 1967 14 lines line NNS 43467 1967 15 and and CC 43467 1967 16 to to TO 43467 1967 17 produce produce VB 43467 1967 18 something something NN 43467 1967 19 which which WDT 43467 1967 20 became become VBD 43467 1967 21 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1967 22 recitative recitative NN 43467 1967 23 . . . 43467 1968 1 Vincenzo Vincenzo NNP 43467 1968 2 Galilei Galilei NNP 43467 1968 3 , , , 43467 1968 4 father father NN 43467 1968 5 of of IN 43467 1968 6 Galileo Galileo NNP 43467 1968 7 , , , 43467 1968 8 the the DT 43467 1968 9 famous famous JJ 43467 1968 10 astronomer astronomer NN 43467 1968 11 , , , 43467 1968 12 was be VBD 43467 1968 13 a a DT 43467 1968 14 most most RBS 43467 1968 15 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 43467 1968 16 advocate advocate NN 43467 1968 17 of of IN 43467 1968 18 the the DT 43467 1968 19 ancient ancient JJ 43467 1968 20 music music NN 43467 1968 21 . . . 43467 1969 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1969 2 entered enter VBD 43467 1969 3 into into IN 43467 1969 4 a a DT 43467 1969 5 published publish VBN 43467 1969 6 controversy controversy NN 43467 1969 7 with with IN 43467 1969 8 the the DT 43467 1969 9 composer composer NN 43467 1969 10 and and CC 43467 1969 11 theorist theorist NN 43467 1969 12 Zarlino Zarlino NNP 43467 1969 13 , , , 43467 1969 14 who who WP 43467 1969 15 warmly warmly RB 43467 1969 16 defended defend VBD 43467 1969 17 the the DT 43467 1969 18 music music NN 43467 1969 19 of of IN 43467 1969 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1969 21 time time NN 43467 1969 22 . . . 43467 1970 1 Galilei Galilei NNP 43467 1970 2 's 's POS 43467 1970 3 " " `` 43467 1970 4 Dialogo Dialogo NNP 43467 1970 5 della della NN 43467 1970 6 Musica Musica NNP 43467 1970 7 Antica Antica NNP 43467 1970 8 e e VBZ 43467 1970 9 Moderna Moderna NNP 43467 1970 10 , , , 43467 1970 11 " " '' 43467 1970 12 published publish VBN 43467 1970 13 in in IN 43467 1970 14 1581 1581 CD 43467 1970 15 , , , 43467 1970 16 presents present VBZ 43467 1970 17 Count Count NNP 43467 1970 18 Vernio Vernio NNP 43467 1970 19 and and CC 43467 1970 20 Pietro Pietro NNP 43467 1970 21 Strozzi Strozzi NNP 43467 1970 22 , , , 43467 1970 23 one one CD 43467 1970 24 of of IN 43467 1970 25 the the DT 43467 1970 26 poets poet NNS 43467 1970 27 of of IN 43467 1970 28 the the DT 43467 1970 29 Vernio Vernio NNP 43467 1970 30 circle circle NN 43467 1970 31 , , , 43467 1970 32 as as IN 43467 1970 33 discussing discuss VBG 43467 1970 34 ancient ancient JJ 43467 1970 35 and and CC 43467 1970 36 modern modern JJ 43467 1970 37 music music NN 43467 1970 38 . . . 43467 1971 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1971 2 seems seem VBZ 43467 1971 3 strange strange JJ 43467 1971 4 to to IN 43467 1971 5 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1971 6 to to TO 43467 1971 7 find find VB 43467 1971 8 Galilei Galilei NNP 43467 1971 9 condemning condemn VBG 43467 1971 10 modern modern JJ 43467 1971 11 music music NN 43467 1971 12 -- -- : 43467 1971 13 that that DT 43467 1971 14 of of IN 43467 1971 15 the the DT 43467 1971 16 church church NN 43467 1971 17 in in IN 43467 1971 18 1581 1581 CD 43467 1971 19 - - HYPH 43467 1971 20 -as -as : 43467 1971 21 suitable suitable JJ 43467 1971 22 only only RB 43467 1971 23 for for IN 43467 1971 24 uncultivated uncultivated JJ 43467 1971 25 persons person NNS 43467 1971 26 and and CC 43467 1971 27 not not RB 43467 1971 28 for for IN 43467 1971 29 the the DT 43467 1971 30 scholar scholar NN 43467 1971 31 . . . 43467 1972 1 Galilei Galilei NNP 43467 1972 2 , , , 43467 1972 3 however however RB 43467 1972 4 , , , 43467 1972 5 was be VBD 43467 1972 6 not not RB 43467 1972 7 content content JJ 43467 1972 8 with with IN 43467 1972 9 precept precept NN 43467 1972 10 ; ; : 43467 1972 11 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1972 12 added add VBD 43467 1972 13 example example NN 43467 1972 14 . . . 43467 1973 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1973 2 selected select VBD 43467 1973 3 a a DT 43467 1973 4 passage passage NN 43467 1973 5 from from IN 43467 1973 6 Dante Dante NNP 43467 1973 7 's 's POS 43467 1973 8 " " `` 43467 1973 9 Inferno inferno NN 43467 1973 10 " " '' 43467 1973 11 and and CC 43467 1973 12 under under IN 43467 1973 13 the the DT 43467 1973 14 title title NN 43467 1973 15 of of IN 43467 1973 16 " " `` 43467 1973 17 Il Il NNP 43467 1973 18 Conte Conte NNP 43467 1973 19 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 43467 1973 20 " " '' 43467 1973 21 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1973 22 set set VBD 43467 1973 23 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1973 24 to to IN 43467 1973 25 music music NN 43467 1973 26 for for IN 43467 1973 27 a a DT 43467 1973 28 single single JJ 43467 1973 29 voice voice NN 43467 1973 30 with with IN 43467 1973 31 lute lute JJ 43467 1973 32 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 1973 33 . . . 43467 1974 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1974 2 was be VBD 43467 1974 3 an an DT 43467 1974 4 admirable admirable JJ 43467 1974 5 lutenist lutenist NN 43467 1974 6 and and CC 43467 1974 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1974 8 performance performance NN 43467 1974 9 of of IN 43467 1974 10 this this DT 43467 1974 11 , , , 43467 1974 12 the the DT 43467 1974 13 first first JJ 43467 1974 14 artistic artistic JJ 43467 1974 15 monody monody NN 43467 1974 16 of of IN 43467 1974 17 which which WDT 43467 1974 18 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1974 19 have have VBP 43467 1974 20 any any DT 43467 1974 21 record record NN 43467 1974 22 , , , 43467 1974 23 must must MD 43467 1974 24 have have VB 43467 1974 25 been be VBN 43467 1974 26 very very RB 43467 1974 27 effective effective JJ 43467 1974 28 . . . 43467 1975 1 The the DT 43467 1975 2 work work NN 43467 1975 3 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 1975 4 is be VBZ 43467 1975 5 lost lose VBN 43467 1975 6 . . . 43467 1976 1 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 1976 2 Battista Battista NNP 43467 1976 3 Doni Doni NNP 43467 1976 4 , , , 43467 1976 5 in in IN 43467 1976 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1976 7 " " `` 43467 1976 8 Compendio Compendio NNP 43467 1976 9 del del NNP 43467 1976 10 Trattato Trattato NNP 43467 1976 11 de de IN 43467 1976 12 ' ' `` 43467 1976 13 Generi Generi NNP 43467 1976 14 e e VBZ 43467 1976 15 de de FW 43467 1976 16 ' ' '' 43467 1976 17 Modi Modi NNP 43467 1976 18 della della NN 43467 1976 19 Musica Musica NNP 43467 1976 20 " " '' 43467 1976 21 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1976 22 Rome Rome NNP 43467 1976 23 , , , 43467 1976 24 1635 1635 CD 43467 1976 25 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1976 26 , , , 43467 1976 27 tells tell VBZ 43467 1976 28 us -PRON- PRP 43467 1976 29 that that IN 43467 1976 30 Galilei Galilei NNP 43467 1976 31 was be VBD 43467 1976 32 the the DT 43467 1976 33 " " `` 43467 1976 34 first first RB 43467 1976 35 who who WP 43467 1976 36 composed compose VBD 43467 1976 37 songs song NNS 43467 1976 38 for for IN 43467 1976 39 a a DT 43467 1976 40 single single JJ 43467 1976 41 voice voice NN 43467 1976 42 , , , 43467 1976 43 " " '' 43467 1976 44 but but CC 43467 1976 45 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1976 46 declares declare VBZ 43467 1976 47 that that IN 43467 1976 48 Giulio Giulio NNP 43467 1976 49 Caccini Caccini NNP 43467 1976 50 , , , 43467 1976 51 another another DT 43467 1976 52 member member NN 43467 1976 53 of of IN 43467 1976 54 the the DT 43467 1976 55 circle circle NN 43467 1976 56 , , , 43467 1976 57 " " '' 43467 1976 58 in in IN 43467 1976 59 imitation imitation NN 43467 1976 60 of of IN 43467 1976 61 Galilei Galilei NNP 43467 1976 62 , , , 43467 1976 63 but but CC 43467 1976 64 in in IN 43467 1976 65 a a DT 43467 1976 66 more more RBR 43467 1976 67 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 1976 68 and and CC 43467 1976 69 pleasing pleasing JJ 43467 1976 70 style style NN 43467 1976 71 , , , 43467 1976 72 set set VBD 43467 1976 73 many many JJ 43467 1976 74 canzonets canzonet NNS 43467 1976 75 and and CC 43467 1976 76 sonnets sonnet NNS 43467 1976 77 written write VBN 43467 1976 78 by by IN 43467 1976 79 excellent excellent JJ 43467 1976 80 poets poet NNS 43467 1976 81 . . . 43467 1976 82 " " '' 43467 1977 1 Caccini Caccini NNP 43467 1977 2 collected collect VBD 43467 1977 3 a a DT 43467 1977 4 number number NN 43467 1977 5 of of IN 43467 1977 6 these these DT 43467 1977 7 songs song NNS 43467 1977 8 , , , 43467 1977 9 which which WDT 43467 1977 10 are be VBP 43467 1977 11 in in IN 43467 1977 12 pure pure JJ 43467 1977 13 recitative recitative JJ 43467 1977 14 style style NN 43467 1977 15 , , , 43467 1977 16 and and CC 43467 1977 17 published publish VBD 43467 1977 18 them -PRON- PRP 43467 1977 19 in in IN 43467 1977 20 1601 1601 CD 43467 1977 21 , , , 43467 1977 22 under under IN 43467 1977 23 the the DT 43467 1977 24 title title NN 43467 1977 25 of of IN 43467 1977 26 " " `` 43467 1977 27 Nuove Nuove NNP 43467 1977 28 Musiche Musiche NNP 43467 1977 29 . . . 43467 1977 30 " " '' 43467 1978 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 1978 2 wrote write VBD 43467 1978 3 a a DT 43467 1978 4 long long JJ 43467 1978 5 preface preface NN 43467 1978 6 , , , 43467 1978 7 in in IN 43467 1978 8 which which WDT 43467 1978 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1978 10 claimed claim VBD 43467 1978 11 the the DT 43467 1978 12 honor honor NN 43467 1978 13 of of IN 43467 1978 14 the the DT 43467 1978 15 highest high JJS 43467 1978 16 achievement achievement NN 43467 1978 17 in in IN 43467 1978 18 this this DT 43467 1978 19 new new JJ 43467 1978 20 kind kind NN 43467 1978 21 of of IN 43467 1978 22 music music NN 43467 1978 23 and and CC 43467 1978 24 stoutly stoutly RB 43467 1978 25 upheld uphold VBD 43467 1978 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1978 27 superiority superiority NN 43467 1978 28 to to IN 43467 1978 29 that that DT 43467 1978 30 of of IN 43467 1978 31 the the DT 43467 1978 32 contrapuntists contrapuntist NNS 43467 1978 33 . . . 43467 1979 1 Here here RB 43467 1979 2 is be VBZ 43467 1979 3 a a DT 43467 1979 4 specimen speciman NNS 43467 1979 5 of of IN 43467 1979 6 this this DT 43467 1979 7 " " `` 43467 1979 8 new new JJ 43467 1979 9 music music NN 43467 1979 10 , , , 43467 1979 11 " " '' 43467 1979 12 which which WDT 43467 1979 13 will will MD 43467 1979 14 give give VB 43467 1979 15 an an DT 43467 1979 16 excellent excellent JJ 43467 1979 17 idea idea NN 43467 1979 18 of of IN 43467 1979 19 the the DT 43467 1979 20 kind kind NN 43467 1979 21 of of IN 43467 1979 22 musical musical JJ 43467 1979 23 recitation recitation NN 43467 1979 24 those those DT 43467 1979 25 enthusiasts enthusiast NNS 43467 1979 26 of of IN 43467 1979 27 Florence Florence NNP 43467 1979 28 evolved evolve VBN 43467 1979 29 from from IN 43467 1979 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1979 31 attempts attempt NNS 43467 1979 32 to to TO 43467 1979 33 revive revive VB 43467 1979 34 the the DT 43467 1979 35 Greek greek JJ 43467 1979 36 drama drama NN 43467 1979 37 . . . 43467 1980 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 1980 2 Music music NN 43467 1980 3 : : : 43467 1980 4 Caccini Caccini NNP 43467 1980 5 " " `` 43467 1980 6 Nuove Nuove NNP 43467 1980 7 Musiche Musiche NNP 43467 1980 8 " " '' 43467 1980 9 . . . 43467 1980 10 ] ] -RRB- 43467 1981 1 Verse Verse NNP 43467 1981 2 : : : 43467 1981 3 Di Di NNP 43467 1981 4 - - HYPH 43467 1981 5 te te NNP 43467 1981 6 - - HYPH 43467 1981 7 li li NNP 43467 1981 8 vo vo NNP 43467 1981 9 - - HYPH 43467 1981 10 i i PRP 43467 1981 11 se se VBP 43467 1981 12 di di NNP 43467 1981 13 me -PRON- PRP 43467 1981 14 vi vi NNP 43467 1981 15 ca ca NNP 43467 1981 16 - - HYPH 43467 1981 17 le le NNP 43467 1981 18 ch'il ch'il NN 43467 1981 19 mio mio NNP 43467 1981 20 Gran Gran NNP 43467 1981 21 ma ma NNP 43467 1981 22 - - HYPH 43467 1981 23 le le NNP 43467 1981 24 vien vien NNP 43467 1981 25 da da NNP 43467 1981 26 Gl'occhi Gl'occhi NNP 43467 1981 27 svo svo NNP 43467 1981 28 - - HYPH 43467 1981 29 i i NNP 43467 1981 30 Di Di NNP 43467 1981 31 - - HYPH 43467 1981 32 te te NNP 43467 1981 33 - - HYPH 43467 1981 34 li li NNP 43467 1981 35 che che NNP 43467 1981 36 ri ri NNP 43467 1981 37 - - HYPH 43467 1981 38 mi mi NNP 43467 1981 39 - - HYPH 43467 1981 40 ri ri NNP 43467 1981 41 Di Di NNP 43467 1981 42 - - HYPH 43467 1981 43 te te NNP 43467 1981 44 - - HYPH 43467 1981 45 li li NNP 43467 1981 46 che che NNP 43467 1981 47 ri ri NNP 43467 1981 48 - - HYPH 43467 1981 49 mi mi NNP 43467 1981 50 - - HYPH 43467 1981 51 ri ri NNP 43467 1981 52 Men Men NNP 43467 1981 53 - - HYPH 43467 1981 54 tre tre NNP 43467 1981 55 chio chio NNP 43467 1981 56 moro moro NNP 43467 1981 57 al al NNP 43467 1981 58 - - HYPH 43467 1981 59 me -PRON- PRP 43467 1981 60 no no DT 43467 1981 61 mie mie NN 43467 1981 62 - - HYPH 43467 1981 63 i i PRP 43467 1981 64 mar mar NN 43467 1981 65 - - HYPH 43467 1981 66 ti ti NNP 43467 1981 67 - - HYPH 43467 1981 68 ri ri NN 43467 1981 69 . . . 43467 1982 1 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1982 2 _ _ NNP 43467 1982 3 From from IN 43467 1982 4 Grove Grove NNP 43467 1982 5 's 's POS 43467 1982 6 " " `` 43467 1982 7 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 43467 1982 8 of of IN 43467 1982 9 Music Music NNP 43467 1982 10 . . . 43467 1983 1 " " `` 43467 1983 2 _ _ NNP 43467 1983 3 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1983 4 The the DT 43467 1983 5 bass bass NN 43467 1983 6 part part NN 43467 1983 7 is be VBZ 43467 1983 8 intended intend VBN 43467 1983 9 to to TO 43467 1983 10 be be VB 43467 1983 11 figured figure VBN 43467 1983 12 by by IN 43467 1983 13 the the DT 43467 1983 14 thorough thorough JJ 43467 1983 15 - - HYPH 43467 1983 16 bass bass NN 43467 1983 17 system system NN 43467 1983 18 to to TO 43467 1983 19 indicate indicate VB 43467 1983 20 the the DT 43467 1983 21 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 1983 22 . . . 43467 1984 1 The the DT 43467 1984 2 only only JJ 43467 1984 3 point point NN 43467 1984 4 necessary necessary JJ 43467 1984 5 for for IN 43467 1984 6 the the DT 43467 1984 7 reader reader NN 43467 1984 8 to to TO 43467 1984 9 note note VB 43467 1984 10 is be VBZ 43467 1984 11 that that IN 43467 1984 12 this this DT 43467 1984 13 recitative recitative NN 43467 1984 14 showed show VBD 43467 1984 15 a a DT 43467 1984 16 tendency tendency NN 43467 1984 17 to to TO 43467 1984 18 abandon abandon VB 43467 1984 19 the the DT 43467 1984 20 church church NN 43467 1984 21 scales scale NNS 43467 1984 22 and and CC 43467 1984 23 use use VB 43467 1984 24 the the DT 43467 1984 25 modern modern JJ 43467 1984 26 major major JJ 43467 1984 27 and and CC 43467 1984 28 minor minor JJ 43467 1984 29 keys key NNS 43467 1984 30 . . . 43467 1985 1 This this DT 43467 1985 2 tendency tendency NN 43467 1985 3 soon soon RB 43467 1985 4 became become VBD 43467 1985 5 a a DT 43467 1985 6 fixed fix VBN 43467 1985 7 practice practice NN 43467 1985 8 , , , 43467 1985 9 for for IN 43467 1985 10 composers composer NNS 43467 1985 11 learned learn VBN 43467 1985 12 from from IN 43467 1985 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1985 14 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1985 15 experiments experiment NNS 43467 1985 16 that that IN 43467 1985 17 the the DT 43467 1985 18 church church NN 43467 1985 19 modes mode NNS 43467 1985 20 were be VBD 43467 1985 21 not not RB 43467 1985 22 suitable suitable JJ 43467 1985 23 to to IN 43467 1985 24 the the DT 43467 1985 25 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 1985 26 of of IN 43467 1985 27 human human JJ 43467 1985 28 passions passion NNS 43467 1985 29 , , , 43467 1985 30 and and CC 43467 1985 31 that that IN 43467 1985 32 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1985 33 also also RB 43467 1985 34 lost lose VBD 43467 1985 35 much much JJ 43467 1985 36 of of IN 43467 1985 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1985 38 musical musical JJ 43467 1985 39 effectiveness effectiveness NN 43467 1985 40 when when WRB 43467 1985 41 not not RB 43467 1985 42 employed employ VBN 43467 1985 43 in in IN 43467 1985 44 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 1985 45 . . . 43467 1986 1 The the DT 43467 1986 2 reader reader NN 43467 1986 3 will will MD 43467 1986 4 recollect recollect VB 43467 1986 5 what what WP 43467 1986 6 has have VBZ 43467 1986 7 already already RB 43467 1986 8 been be VBN 43467 1986 9 said say VBN 43467 1986 10 about about IN 43467 1986 11 the the DT 43467 1986 12 change change NN 43467 1986 13 from from IN 43467 1986 14 polyphonic polyphonic NNP 43467 1986 15 to to IN 43467 1986 16 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 1986 17 writing writing NN 43467 1986 18 . . . 43467 1987 1 This this DT 43467 1987 2 excerpt excerpt NN 43467 1987 3 from from IN 43467 1987 4 Caccini Caccini NNP 43467 1987 5 's 's POS 43467 1987 6 book book NN 43467 1987 7 is be VBZ 43467 1987 8 one one CD 43467 1987 9 of of IN 43467 1987 10 the the DT 43467 1987 11 earliest early JJS 43467 1987 12 specimens specimen NNS 43467 1987 13 of of IN 43467 1987 14 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 1987 15 composition composition NN 43467 1987 16 , , , 43467 1987 17 for for IN 43467 1987 18 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1987 19 was be VBD 43467 1987 20 in in IN 43467 1987 21 the the DT 43467 1987 22 search search NN 43467 1987 23 after after IN 43467 1987 24 the the DT 43467 1987 25 Greek greek JJ 43467 1987 26 recitative recitative NN 43467 1987 27 that that IN 43467 1987 28 composers composer NNS 43467 1987 29 found find VBD 43467 1987 30 the the DT 43467 1987 31 new new JJ 43467 1987 32 thing thing NN 43467 1987 33 in in IN 43467 1987 34 music music NN 43467 1987 35 . . . 43467 1988 1 This this DT 43467 1988 2 particular particular JJ 43467 1988 3 quotation quotation NN 43467 1988 4 presents present VBZ 43467 1988 5 an an DT 43467 1988 6 unusually unusually RB 43467 1988 7 well well RB 43467 1988 8 - - HYPH 43467 1988 9 formed form VBN 43467 1988 10 piece piece NN 43467 1988 11 for for IN 43467 1988 12 that that DT 43467 1988 13 time time NN 43467 1988 14 , , , 43467 1988 15 for for IN 43467 1988 16 most most JJS 43467 1988 17 of of IN 43467 1988 18 the the DT 43467 1988 19 music music NN 43467 1988 20 of of IN 43467 1988 21 the the DT 43467 1988 22 Vernio Vernio NNP 43467 1988 23 coterie coterie NN 43467 1988 24 lacked lack VBD 43467 1988 25 that that IN 43467 1988 26 definite definite JJ 43467 1988 27 movement movement NN 43467 1988 28 which which WDT 43467 1988 29 we -PRON- PRP 43467 1988 30 call call VBP 43467 1988 31 figure figure NN 43467 1988 32 . . . 43467 1989 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1989 2 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 1989 3 was be VBD 43467 1989 4 exceedingly exceedingly RB 43467 1989 5 vague vague JJ 43467 1989 6 , , , 43467 1989 7 for for IN 43467 1989 8 the the DT 43467 1989 9 purpose purpose NN 43467 1989 10 of of IN 43467 1989 11 the the DT 43467 1989 12 composers composer NNS 43467 1989 13 was be VBD 43467 1989 14 to to TO 43467 1989 15 follow follow VB 43467 1989 16 as as RB 43467 1989 17 closely closely RB 43467 1989 18 as as IN 43467 1989 19 possible possible JJ 43467 1989 20 the the DT 43467 1989 21 inflections inflection NNS 43467 1989 22 of of IN 43467 1989 23 the the DT 43467 1989 24 voice voice NN 43467 1989 25 in in IN 43467 1989 26 speech speech NN 43467 1989 27 . . . 43467 1990 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1990 2 was be VBD 43467 1990 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1990 4 belief belief NN 43467 1990 5 that that IN 43467 1990 6 this this DT 43467 1990 7 method method NN 43467 1990 8 was be VBD 43467 1990 9 the the DT 43467 1990 10 true true JJ 43467 1990 11 path path NN 43467 1990 12 to to IN 43467 1990 13 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1990 14 expressiveness expressiveness NN 43467 1990 15 . . . 43467 1991 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1991 2 theory theory NN 43467 1991 3 has have VBZ 43467 1991 4 been be VBN 43467 1991 5 proved prove VBN 43467 1991 6 by by IN 43467 1991 7 the the DT 43467 1991 8 experience experience NN 43467 1991 9 of of IN 43467 1991 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1991 11 successors successor NNS 43467 1991 12 to to TO 43467 1991 13 be be VB 43467 1991 14 fundamentally fundamentally RB 43467 1991 15 correct correct JJ 43467 1991 16 , , , 43467 1991 17 though though IN 43467 1991 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1991 19 practice practice NN 43467 1991 20 was be VBD 43467 1991 21 naturally naturally RB 43467 1991 22 uncertain uncertain JJ 43467 1991 23 , , , 43467 1991 24 tentative tentative JJ 43467 1991 25 , , , 43467 1991 26 and and CC 43467 1991 27 often often RB 43467 1991 28 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 43467 1991 29 . . . 43467 1992 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 43467 1992 2 to to IN 43467 1992 3 Galilei Galilei NNP 43467 1992 4 , , , 43467 1992 5 Caccini Caccini NNP 43467 1992 6 , , , 43467 1992 7 and and CC 43467 1992 8 the the DT 43467 1992 9 other other JJ 43467 1992 10 members member NNS 43467 1992 11 of of IN 43467 1992 12 the the DT 43467 1992 13 assembly assembly NN 43467 1992 14 at at IN 43467 1992 15 the the DT 43467 1992 16 Palazzo Palazzo NNP 43467 1992 17 Bardi Bardi NNPS 43467 1992 18 must must MD 43467 1992 19 be be VB 43467 1992 20 attributed attribute VBN 43467 1992 21 the the DT 43467 1992 22 invention invention NN 43467 1992 23 of of IN 43467 1992 24 modern modern JJ 43467 1992 25 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 1992 26 recitative recitative NN 43467 1992 27 , , , 43467 1992 28 upon upon IN 43467 1992 29 which which WDT 43467 1992 30 the the DT 43467 1992 31 whole whole JJ 43467 1992 32 structure structure NN 43467 1992 33 of of IN 43467 1992 34 opera opera NN 43467 1992 35 rests rest NNS 43467 1992 36 . . . 43467 1993 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1993 2 is be VBZ 43467 1993 3 not not RB 43467 1993 4 possible possible JJ 43467 1993 5 to to TO 43467 1993 6 tell tell VB 43467 1993 7 which which WDT 43467 1993 8 of of IN 43467 1993 9 these these DT 43467 1993 10 men man NNS 43467 1993 11 was be VBD 43467 1993 12 the the DT 43467 1993 13 actual actual JJ 43467 1993 14 inventor inventor NN 43467 1993 15 . . . 43467 1994 1 Probably probably RB 43467 1994 2 the the DT 43467 1994 3 product product NN 43467 1994 4 was be VBD 43467 1994 5 the the DT 43467 1994 6 result result NN 43467 1994 7 of of IN 43467 1994 8 consultation consultation NN 43467 1994 9 and and CC 43467 1994 10 joint joint JJ 43467 1994 11 effort effort NN 43467 1994 12 extending extend VBG 43467 1994 13 over over IN 43467 1994 14 some some DT 43467 1994 15 twenty twenty CD 43467 1994 16 years year NNS 43467 1994 17 . . . 43467 1995 1 Although although IN 43467 1995 2 the the DT 43467 1995 3 labors labor NNS 43467 1995 4 of of IN 43467 1995 5 Galilei Galilei NNP 43467 1995 6 and and CC 43467 1995 7 Caccini Caccini NNP 43467 1995 8 produced produce VBD 43467 1995 9 recitative recitative JJ 43467 1995 10 , , , 43467 1995 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 1995 12 is be VBZ 43467 1995 13 plain plain JJ 43467 1995 14 that that IN 43467 1995 15 they -PRON- PRP 43467 1995 16 had have VBD 43467 1995 17 not not RB 43467 1995 18 up up IN 43467 1995 19 to to IN 43467 1995 20 1595 1595 CD 43467 1995 21 ( ( -LRB- 43467 1995 22 or or CC 43467 1995 23 thereabout thereabout RB 43467 1995 24 ) ) -RRB- 43467 1995 25 written write VBN 43467 1995 26 anything anything NN 43467 1995 27 more more JJR 43467 1995 28 than than IN 43467 1995 29 scenes scene NNS 43467 1995 30 for for IN 43467 1995 31 a a DT 43467 1995 32 single single JJ 43467 1995 33 voice voice NN 43467 1995 34 . . . 43467 1996 1 In in IN 43467 1996 2 1592 1592 CD 43467 1996 3 the the DT 43467 1996 4 Pope Pope NNP 43467 1996 5 appointed appoint VBD 43467 1996 6 the the DT 43467 1996 7 Count Count NNP 43467 1996 8 of of IN 43467 1996 9 Vernio Vernio NNP 43467 1996 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 1996 11 Maestro Maestro NNP 43467 1996 12 di di FW 43467 1996 13 Camera Camera NNP 43467 1996 14 , , , 43467 1996 15 and and CC 43467 1996 16 he -PRON- PRP 43467 1996 17 accordingly accordingly RB 43467 1996 18 removed remove VBD 43467 1996 19 from from IN 43467 1996 20 Florence Florence NNP 43467 1996 21 to to IN 43467 1996 22 Rome Rome NNP 43467 1996 23 . . . 43467 1997 1 The the DT 43467 1997 2 meetings meeting NNS 43467 1997 3 of of IN 43467 1997 4 the the DT 43467 1997 5 Florentine Florentine NNP 43467 1997 6 coterie coterie NN 43467 1997 7 were be VBD 43467 1997 8 held hold VBN 43467 1997 9 thereafter thereafter RB 43467 1997 10 at at IN 43467 1997 11 the the DT 43467 1997 12 palace palace NN 43467 1997 13 of of IN 43467 1997 14 Giacomo Giacomo NNP 43467 1997 15 Corsi Corsi NNP 43467 1997 16 , , , 43467 1997 17 who who WP 43467 1997 18 was be VBD 43467 1997 19 also also RB 43467 1997 20 an an DT 43467 1997 21 enthusiast enthusiast NN 43467 1997 22 in in IN 43467 1997 23 regard regard NN 43467 1997 24 to to IN 43467 1997 25 Greek greek JJ 43467 1997 26 literature literature NN 43467 1997 27 and and CC 43467 1997 28 art art NN 43467 1997 29 in in IN 43467 1997 30 general general JJ 43467 1997 31 . . . 43467 1998 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 1998 2 was be VBD 43467 1998 3 at at IN 43467 1998 4 the the DT 43467 1998 5 house house NN 43467 1998 6 of of IN 43467 1998 7 Corsi Corsi NNP 43467 1998 8 that that IN 43467 1998 9 the the DT 43467 1998 10 first first JJ 43467 1998 11 work work NN 43467 1998 12 of of IN 43467 1998 13 the the DT 43467 1998 14 coterie coterie NN 43467 1998 15 in in IN 43467 1998 16 the the DT 43467 1998 17 form form NN 43467 1998 18 of of IN 43467 1998 19 a a DT 43467 1998 20 play play NN 43467 1998 21 was be VBD 43467 1998 22 made make VBN 43467 1998 23 known known JJ 43467 1998 24 . . . 43467 1999 1 This this DT 43467 1999 2 was be VBD 43467 1999 3 a a DT 43467 1999 4 pastoral pastoral NN 43467 1999 5 called call VBN 43467 1999 6 " " `` 43467 1999 7 Daphne Daphne NNP 43467 1999 8 , , , 43467 1999 9 " " '' 43467 1999 10 performed perform VBD 43467 1999 11 privately privately RB 43467 1999 12 in in IN 43467 1999 13 1597 1597 CD 43467 1999 14 . . . 43467 2000 1 The the DT 43467 2000 2 book book NN 43467 2000 3 was be VBD 43467 2000 4 written write VBN 43467 2000 5 by by IN 43467 2000 6 Ottavio Ottavio NNP 43467 2000 7 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 2000 8 , , , 43467 2000 9 the the DT 43467 2000 10 poet poet NN 43467 2000 11 , , , 43467 2000 12 who who WP 43467 2000 13 wrote write VBD 43467 2000 14 some some DT 43467 2000 15 of of IN 43467 2000 16 the the DT 43467 2000 17 intermezzi intermezzo NNS 43467 2000 18 previously previously RB 43467 2000 19 mentioned mention VBN 43467 2000 20 , , , 43467 2000 21 and and CC 43467 2000 22 the the DT 43467 2000 23 music music NN 43467 2000 24 was be VBD 43467 2000 25 by by IN 43467 2000 26 Jacopo Jacopo NNP 43467 2000 27 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2000 28 , , , 43467 2000 29 a a DT 43467 2000 30 member member NN 43467 2000 31 of of IN 43467 2000 32 the the DT 43467 2000 33 coterie coterie NN 43467 2000 34 , , , 43467 2000 35 not not RB 43467 2000 36 a a DT 43467 2000 37 very very RB 43467 2000 38 learned learn VBN 43467 2000 39 musician musician NN 43467 2000 40 , , , 43467 2000 41 but but CC 43467 2000 42 a a DT 43467 2000 43 firm firm JJ 43467 2000 44 believer believer NN 43467 2000 45 in in IN 43467 2000 46 the the DT 43467 2000 47 new new JJ 43467 2000 48 style style NN 43467 2000 49 . . . 43467 2001 1 The the DT 43467 2001 2 work work NN 43467 2001 3 is be VBZ 43467 2001 4 lost lose VBN 43467 2001 5 , , , 43467 2001 6 but but CC 43467 2001 7 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2001 8 tells tell VBZ 43467 2001 9 us -PRON- PRP 43467 2001 10 in in IN 43467 2001 11 the the DT 43467 2001 12 preface preface NN 43467 2001 13 to to IN 43467 2001 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2001 15 later later JJ 43467 2001 16 work work NN 43467 2001 17 , , , 43467 2001 18 " " `` 43467 2001 19 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 2001 20 , , , 43467 2001 21 " " '' 43467 2001 22 that that IN 43467 2001 23 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2001 24 wrote write VBD 43467 2001 25 " " `` 43467 2001 26 Daphne Daphne NNP 43467 2001 27 " " '' 43467 2001 28 at at IN 43467 2001 29 the the DT 43467 2001 30 solicitation solicitation NN 43467 2001 31 of of IN 43467 2001 32 Corsi Corsi NNP 43467 2001 33 and and CC 43467 2001 34 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 2001 35 to to TO 43467 2001 36 try try VB 43467 2001 37 the the DT 43467 2001 38 power power NN 43467 2001 39 of of IN 43467 2001 40 the the DT 43467 2001 41 new new JJ 43467 2001 42 vocal vocal JJ 43467 2001 43 music music NN 43467 2001 44 . . . 43467 2002 1 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 2002 2 , , , 43467 2002 3 in in IN 43467 2002 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2002 5 dedication dedication NN 43467 2002 6 of of IN 43467 2002 7 the the DT 43467 2002 8 libretto libretto NN 43467 2002 9 of of IN 43467 2002 10 " " `` 43467 2002 11 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 2002 12 " " '' 43467 2002 13 to to IN 43467 2002 14 Mary Mary NNP 43467 2002 15 de de IN 43467 2002 16 Medicis Medicis NNP 43467 2002 17 , , , 43467 2002 18 wrote:-- wrote:-- JJR 43467 2002 19 " " `` 43467 2002 20 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2002 21 has have VBZ 43467 2002 22 been be VBN 43467 2002 23 the the DT 43467 2002 24 opinion opinion NN 43467 2002 25 of of IN 43467 2002 26 many many JJ 43467 2002 27 persons person NNS 43467 2002 28 , , , 43467 2002 29 most most RBS 43467 2002 30 excellent excellent JJ 43467 2002 31 queen queen NN 43467 2002 32 , , , 43467 2002 33 that that IN 43467 2002 34 the the DT 43467 2002 35 ancient ancient JJ 43467 2002 36 Greeks Greeks NNPS 43467 2002 37 and and CC 43467 2002 38 Romans Romans NNPS 43467 2002 39 sang sing VBD 43467 2002 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2002 41 tragedies tragedy NNS 43467 2002 42 throughout throughout IN 43467 2002 43 on on IN 43467 2002 44 the the DT 43467 2002 45 stage stage NN 43467 2002 46 , , , 43467 2002 47 but but CC 43467 2002 48 so so RB 43467 2002 49 noble noble JJ 43467 2002 50 a a DT 43467 2002 51 manner manner NN 43467 2002 52 of of IN 43467 2002 53 recitation recitation NN 43467 2002 54 has have VBZ 43467 2002 55 not not RB 43467 2002 56 , , , 43467 2002 57 that that IN 43467 2002 58 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2002 59 know know VBP 43467 2002 60 of of IN 43467 2002 61 , , , 43467 2002 62 been be VBN 43467 2002 63 even even RB 43467 2002 64 attempted attempt VBN 43467 2002 65 by by IN 43467 2002 66 any any DT 43467 2002 67 one one CD 43467 2002 68 till till IN 43467 2002 69 now now RB 43467 2002 70 ; ; : 43467 2002 71 and and CC 43467 2002 72 this this DT 43467 2002 73 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2002 74 thought think VBD 43467 2002 75 was be VBD 43467 2002 76 owing owe VBG 43467 2002 77 to to IN 43467 2002 78 the the DT 43467 2002 79 defect defect NN 43467 2002 80 of of IN 43467 2002 81 the the DT 43467 2002 82 modern modern JJ 43467 2002 83 music music NN 43467 2002 84 , , , 43467 2002 85 which which WDT 43467 2002 86 is be VBZ 43467 2002 87 far far RB 43467 2002 88 inferior inferior JJ 43467 2002 89 to to IN 43467 2002 90 the the DT 43467 2002 91 ancient ancient NN 43467 2002 92 . . . 43467 2003 1 But but CC 43467 2003 2 Messer Messer NNP 43467 2003 3 Jacopo Jacopo NNP 43467 2003 4 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2003 5 made make VBD 43467 2003 6 me -PRON- PRP 43467 2003 7 entirely entirely RB 43467 2003 8 alter alter VB 43467 2003 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2003 10 opinion opinion NN 43467 2003 11 , , , 43467 2003 12 when when WRB 43467 2003 13 , , , 43467 2003 14 upon upon IN 43467 2003 15 hearing hear VBG 43467 2003 16 the the DT 43467 2003 17 intention intention NN 43467 2003 18 of of IN 43467 2003 19 Messer Messer NNP 43467 2003 20 Giacomo Giacomo NNP 43467 2003 21 Corsi Corsi NNP 43467 2003 22 and and CC 43467 2003 23 myself -PRON- PRP 43467 2003 24 , , , 43467 2003 25 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2003 26 so so RB 43467 2003 27 elegantly elegantly RB 43467 2003 28 set set VBN 43467 2003 29 to to IN 43467 2003 30 music music NN 43467 2003 31 the the DT 43467 2003 32 pastoral pastoral NN 43467 2003 33 of of IN 43467 2003 34 ' ' `` 43467 2003 35 Daphne Daphne NNP 43467 2003 36 , , , 43467 2003 37 ' ' '' 43467 2003 38 which which WDT 43467 2003 39 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2003 40 had have VBD 43467 2003 41 composed compose VBN 43467 2003 42 merely merely RB 43467 2003 43 to to TO 43467 2003 44 make make VB 43467 2003 45 a a DT 43467 2003 46 trial trial NN 43467 2003 47 of of IN 43467 2003 48 the the DT 43467 2003 49 power power NN 43467 2003 50 of of IN 43467 2003 51 vocal vocal JJ 43467 2003 52 music music NN 43467 2003 53 in in IN 43467 2003 54 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2003 55 age age NN 43467 2003 56 ; ; : 43467 2003 57 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2003 58 pleased please VBD 43467 2003 59 to to IN 43467 2003 60 an an DT 43467 2003 61 incredible incredible JJ 43467 2003 62 degree degree NN 43467 2003 63 those those DT 43467 2003 64 few few JJ 43467 2003 65 who who WP 43467 2003 66 heard hear VBD 43467 2003 67 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2003 68 . . . 43467 2004 1 From from IN 43467 2004 2 this this DT 43467 2004 3 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2004 4 took take VBD 43467 2004 5 courage courage NN 43467 2004 6 . . . 43467 2005 1 The the DT 43467 2005 2 same same JJ 43467 2005 3 piece piece NN 43467 2005 4 , , , 43467 2005 5 being be VBG 43467 2005 6 put put VBN 43467 2005 7 into into IN 43467 2005 8 better well JJR 43467 2005 9 form form NN 43467 2005 10 and and CC 43467 2005 11 presented present VBD 43467 2005 12 anew anew RB 43467 2005 13 in in IN 43467 2005 14 the the DT 43467 2005 15 house house NN 43467 2005 16 of of IN 43467 2005 17 Messer Messer NNP 43467 2005 18 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2005 19 , , , 43467 2005 20 was be VBD 43467 2005 21 not not RB 43467 2005 22 only only RB 43467 2005 23 favored favor VBN 43467 2005 24 by by IN 43467 2005 25 all all PDT 43467 2005 26 the the DT 43467 2005 27 nobility nobility NN 43467 2005 28 of of IN 43467 2005 29 the the DT 43467 2005 30 country country NN 43467 2005 31 , , , 43467 2005 32 but but CC 43467 2005 33 heard hear VBD 43467 2005 34 and and CC 43467 2005 35 commended commend VBN 43467 2005 36 by by IN 43467 2005 37 the the DT 43467 2005 38 most most RBS 43467 2005 39 serene serene JJ 43467 2005 40 grand grand JJ 43467 2005 41 duchess duchess NN 43467 2005 42 , , , 43467 2005 43 and and CC 43467 2005 44 the the DT 43467 2005 45 most most RBS 43467 2005 46 illustrious illustrious JJ 43467 2005 47 Cardinals Cardinals NNPS 43467 2005 48 dal dal VBP 43467 2005 49 Monte Monte NNP 43467 2005 50 and and CC 43467 2005 51 Montalto Montalto NNP 43467 2005 52 . . . 43467 2006 1 But but CC 43467 2006 2 the the DT 43467 2006 3 ' ' `` 43467 2006 4 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 2006 5 ' ' '' 43467 2006 6 has have VBZ 43467 2006 7 met meet VBN 43467 2006 8 with with IN 43467 2006 9 more more JJR 43467 2006 10 favor favor NN 43467 2006 11 and and CC 43467 2006 12 success success NN 43467 2006 13 , , , 43467 2006 14 being be VBG 43467 2006 15 set set VBN 43467 2006 16 to to IN 43467 2006 17 music music NN 43467 2006 18 by by IN 43467 2006 19 the the DT 43467 2006 20 same same JJ 43467 2006 21 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2006 22 with with IN 43467 2006 23 wonderful wonderful JJ 43467 2006 24 art art NN 43467 2006 25 , , , 43467 2006 26 and and CC 43467 2006 27 having have VBG 43467 2006 28 been be VBN 43467 2006 29 thought think VBN 43467 2006 30 worthy worthy JJ 43467 2006 31 to to TO 43467 2006 32 be be VB 43467 2006 33 represented represent VBN 43467 2006 34 on on IN 43467 2006 35 the the DT 43467 2006 36 stage stage NN 43467 2006 37 by by IN 43467 2006 38 the the DT 43467 2006 39 bounty bounty NN 43467 2006 40 and and CC 43467 2006 41 magnificence magnificence NN 43467 2006 42 of of IN 43467 2006 43 the the DT 43467 2006 44 most most RBS 43467 2006 45 serene serene JJ 43467 2006 46 grand grand JJ 43467 2006 47 duke duke NNP 43467 2006 48 , , , 43467 2006 49 in in IN 43467 2006 50 the the DT 43467 2006 51 presence presence NN 43467 2006 52 of of IN 43467 2006 53 your -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2006 54 Majesty Majesty NNP 43467 2006 55 , , , 43467 2006 56 the the DT 43467 2006 57 cardinal cardinal JJ 43467 2006 58 legate legate NN 43467 2006 59 , , , 43467 2006 60 and and CC 43467 2006 61 so so RB 43467 2006 62 many many JJ 43467 2006 63 princes prince NNS 43467 2006 64 and and CC 43467 2006 65 gentlemen gentleman NNS 43467 2006 66 of of IN 43467 2006 67 Italy Italy NNP 43467 2006 68 and and CC 43467 2006 69 France France NNP 43467 2006 70 . . . 43467 2007 1 From from IN 43467 2007 2 whence whence NN 43467 2007 3 , , , 43467 2007 4 beginning begin VBG 43467 2007 5 to to TO 43467 2007 6 find find VB 43467 2007 7 how how WRB 43467 2007 8 well well RB 43467 2007 9 musical musical JJ 43467 2007 10 representations representation NNS 43467 2007 11 of of IN 43467 2007 12 this this DT 43467 2007 13 kind kind NN 43467 2007 14 were be VBD 43467 2007 15 likely likely JJ 43467 2007 16 to to TO 43467 2007 17 be be VB 43467 2007 18 received receive VBN 43467 2007 19 , , , 43467 2007 20 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2007 21 resolved resolve VBD 43467 2007 22 to to TO 43467 2007 23 publish publish VB 43467 2007 24 these these DT 43467 2007 25 two two CD 43467 2007 26 , , , 43467 2007 27 to to IN 43467 2007 28 the the DT 43467 2007 29 end end NN 43467 2007 30 that that WDT 43467 2007 31 others other NNS 43467 2007 32 of of IN 43467 2007 33 greater great JJR 43467 2007 34 abilities ability NNS 43467 2007 35 than than IN 43467 2007 36 myself -PRON- PRP 43467 2007 37 may may MD 43467 2007 38 be be VB 43467 2007 39 induced induce VBN 43467 2007 40 to to TO 43467 2007 41 carry carry VB 43467 2007 42 on on RP 43467 2007 43 and and CC 43467 2007 44 improve improve VB 43467 2007 45 this this DT 43467 2007 46 kind kind NN 43467 2007 47 of of IN 43467 2007 48 poetry poetry NN 43467 2007 49 to to IN 43467 2007 50 such such PDT 43467 2007 51 a a DT 43467 2007 52 degree degree NN 43467 2007 53 that that IN 43467 2007 54 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2007 55 may may MD 43467 2007 56 have have VB 43467 2007 57 no no DT 43467 2007 58 occasion occasion NN 43467 2007 59 to to TO 43467 2007 60 envy envy VB 43467 2007 61 those those DT 43467 2007 62 ancient ancient JJ 43467 2007 63 pieces piece NNS 43467 2007 64 which which WDT 43467 2007 65 are be VBP 43467 2007 66 so so RB 43467 2007 67 much much RB 43467 2007 68 celebrated celebrate VBN 43467 2007 69 by by IN 43467 2007 70 noble noble JJ 43467 2007 71 writers writer NNS 43467 2007 72 . . . 43467 2007 73 " " '' 43467 2008 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2008 2 is be VBZ 43467 2008 3 evident evident JJ 43467 2008 4 that that IN 43467 2008 5 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 2008 6 had have VBD 43467 2008 7 a a DT 43467 2008 8 high high JJ 43467 2008 9 opinion opinion NN 43467 2008 10 of of IN 43467 2008 11 the the DT 43467 2008 12 value value NN 43467 2008 13 of of IN 43467 2008 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2008 15 libretti libretto NNS 43467 2008 16 . . . 43467 2009 1 Posterity posterity NN 43467 2009 2 has have VBZ 43467 2009 3 awarded award VBN 43467 2009 4 the the DT 43467 2009 5 palm palm NN 43467 2009 6 , , , 43467 2009 7 however however RB 43467 2009 8 , , , 43467 2009 9 to to IN 43467 2009 10 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2009 11 's 's POS 43467 2009 12 music music NN 43467 2009 13 . . . 43467 2010 1 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2010 2 , , , 43467 2010 3 in in IN 43467 2010 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2010 5 preface preface NN 43467 2010 6 to to IN 43467 2010 7 " " `` 43467 2010 8 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 2010 9 , , , 43467 2010 10 " " '' 43467 2010 11 says say VBZ 43467 2010 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2010 13 wrote write VBD 43467 2010 14 " " `` 43467 2010 15 Daphne Daphne NNP 43467 2010 16 " " '' 43467 2010 17 at at IN 43467 2010 18 the the DT 43467 2010 19 suggestion suggestion NN 43467 2010 20 of of IN 43467 2010 21 Corsi Corsi NNP 43467 2010 22 and and CC 43467 2010 23 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 2010 24 " " '' 43467 2010 25 to to TO 43467 2010 26 test test VB 43467 2010 27 the the DT 43467 2010 28 effect effect NN 43467 2010 29 of of IN 43467 2010 30 the the DT 43467 2010 31 kind kind NN 43467 2010 32 of of IN 43467 2010 33 melody melody NN 43467 2010 34 which which WDT 43467 2010 35 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2010 36 imagined imagine VBD 43467 2010 37 to to TO 43467 2010 38 be be VB 43467 2010 39 the the DT 43467 2010 40 same same JJ 43467 2010 41 as as IN 43467 2010 42 that that DT 43467 2010 43 used use VBN 43467 2010 44 by by IN 43467 2010 45 the the DT 43467 2010 46 ancient ancient JJ 43467 2010 47 Greeks Greeks NNPS 43467 2010 48 and and CC 43467 2010 49 Romans Romans NNPS 43467 2010 50 throughout throughout IN 43467 2010 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2010 52 dramas drama NNS 43467 2010 53 . . . 43467 2010 54 " " '' 43467 2011 1 The the DT 43467 2011 2 success success NN 43467 2011 3 of of IN 43467 2011 4 the the DT 43467 2011 5 private private JJ 43467 2011 6 performances performance NNS 43467 2011 7 of of IN 43467 2011 8 " " `` 43467 2011 9 Daphne Daphne NNP 43467 2011 10 " " '' 43467 2011 11 led lead VBD 43467 2011 12 to to IN 43467 2011 13 the the DT 43467 2011 14 writing writing NN 43467 2011 15 of of IN 43467 2011 16 " " `` 43467 2011 17 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 2011 18 , , , 43467 2011 19 " " '' 43467 2011 20 which which WDT 43467 2011 21 was be VBD 43467 2011 22 prepared prepare VBN 43467 2011 23 as as IN 43467 2011 24 the the DT 43467 2011 25 festival festival NN 43467 2011 26 play play VBP 43467 2011 27 for for IN 43467 2011 28 the the DT 43467 2011 29 marriage marriage NN 43467 2011 30 of of IN 43467 2011 31 King King NNP 43467 2011 32 Henry Henry NNP 43467 2011 33 IV IV NNP 43467 2011 34 . . NNP 43467 2011 35 , , , 43467 2011 36 of of IN 43467 2011 37 France France NNP 43467 2011 38 , , , 43467 2011 39 with with IN 43467 2011 40 Mary Mary NNP 43467 2011 41 de de NNP 43467 2011 42 Medicis Medicis NNP 43467 2011 43 . . . 43467 2012 1 This this DT 43467 2012 2 work work NN 43467 2012 3 , , , 43467 2012 4 the the DT 43467 2012 5 first first JJ 43467 2012 6 Italian italian JJ 43467 2012 7 opera opera NN 43467 2012 8 , , , 43467 2012 9 was be VBD 43467 2012 10 produced produce VBN 43467 2012 11 in in IN 43467 2012 12 1600 1600 CD 43467 2012 13 in in IN 43467 2012 14 Florence Florence NNP 43467 2012 15 , , , 43467 2012 16 after after IN 43467 2012 17 careful careful JJ 43467 2012 18 preparation preparation NN 43467 2012 19 . . . 43467 2013 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2013 2 success success NN 43467 2013 3 was be VBD 43467 2013 4 immediate immediate JJ 43467 2013 5 and and CC 43467 2013 6 almost almost RB 43467 2013 7 sensational sensational JJ 43467 2013 8 . . . 43467 2014 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2014 2 was be VBD 43467 2014 3 pronounced pronounce VBN 43467 2014 4 by by IN 43467 2014 5 all all PDT 43467 2014 6 the the DT 43467 2014 7 dilettanti dilettanti NN 43467 2014 8 of of IN 43467 2014 9 Florence Florence NNP 43467 2014 10 to to TO 43467 2014 11 be be VB 43467 2014 12 a a DT 43467 2014 13 genuinely genuinely RB 43467 2014 14 new new JJ 43467 2014 15 thing thing NN 43467 2014 16 in in IN 43467 2014 17 art art NN 43467 2014 18 , , , 43467 2014 19 and and CC 43467 2014 20 the the DT 43467 2014 21 recitative recitative JJ 43467 2014 22 music music NN 43467 2014 23 , , , 43467 2014 24 by by IN 43467 2014 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2014 26 fidelity fidelity NN 43467 2014 27 to to IN 43467 2014 28 the the DT 43467 2014 29 text text NN 43467 2014 30 , , , 43467 2014 31 made make VBD 43467 2014 32 a a DT 43467 2014 33 profound profound JJ 43467 2014 34 impression impression NN 43467 2014 35 . . . 43467 2015 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 43467 2015 2 this this DT 43467 2015 3 work work NN 43467 2015 4 has have VBZ 43467 2015 5 been be VBN 43467 2015 6 preserved preserve VBN 43467 2015 7 and and CC 43467 2015 8 there there EX 43467 2015 9 is be VBZ 43467 2015 10 a a DT 43467 2015 11 modern modern JJ 43467 2015 12 reprint reprint NN 43467 2015 13 of of IN 43467 2015 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2015 15 . . . 43467 2016 1 In in IN 43467 2016 2 the the DT 43467 2016 3 preface preface NN 43467 2016 4 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2016 5 set set VBD 43467 2016 6 forth forth RP 43467 2016 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2016 8 theory theory NN 43467 2016 9 of of IN 43467 2016 10 recitative recitative NN 43467 2016 11 . . . 43467 2017 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2017 2 is be VBZ 43467 2017 3 evident evident JJ 43467 2017 4 that that IN 43467 2017 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2017 6 had have VBD 43467 2017 7 a a DT 43467 2017 8 deep deep JJ 43467 2017 9 insight insight NN 43467 2017 10 into into IN 43467 2017 11 the the DT 43467 2017 12 true true JJ 43467 2017 13 nature nature NN 43467 2017 14 of of IN 43467 2017 15 the the DT 43467 2017 16 new new JJ 43467 2017 17 form form NN 43467 2017 18 . . . 43467 2018 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2018 2 tried try VBD 43467 2018 3 to to TO 43467 2018 4 imitate imitate VB 43467 2018 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 43467 2018 6 conversational conversational JJ 43467 2018 7 speech speech NN 43467 2018 8 with with IN 43467 2018 9 music music NN 43467 2018 10 half half NN 43467 2018 11 sung sung JJ 43467 2018 12 and and CC 43467 2018 13 half half JJ 43467 2018 14 spoken speak VBN 43467 2018 15 -- -- : 43467 2018 16 what what WP 43467 2018 17 came come VBD 43467 2018 18 to to TO 43467 2018 19 be be VB 43467 2018 20 called call VBN 43467 2018 21 " " `` 43467 2018 22 parlando parlando JJ 43467 2018 23 . . . 43467 2018 24 " " '' 43467 2019 1 More more RBR 43467 2019 2 complex complex JJ 43467 2019 3 emotions emotion NNS 43467 2019 4 seemed seem VBD 43467 2019 5 to to IN 43467 2019 6 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2019 7 to to TO 43467 2019 8 call call VB 43467 2019 9 for for IN 43467 2019 10 a a DT 43467 2019 11 " " `` 43467 2019 12 melody melody NN 43467 2019 13 with with IN 43467 2019 14 greater great JJR 43467 2019 15 intervals interval NNS 43467 2019 16 and and CC 43467 2019 17 a a DT 43467 2019 18 lively lively JJ 43467 2019 19 tempo tempo NN 43467 2019 20 , , , 43467 2019 21 the the DT 43467 2019 22 accompanying accompany VBG 43467 2019 23 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2019 24 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 2019 25 changing change VBG 43467 2019 26 more more RBR 43467 2019 27 frequently frequently RB 43467 2019 28 . . . 43467 2019 29 " " '' 43467 2020 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2020 2 appears appear VBZ 43467 2020 3 also also RB 43467 2020 4 from from IN 43467 2020 5 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2020 6 's 's POS 43467 2020 7 preface preface NN 43467 2020 8 that that IN 43467 2020 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2020 10 had have VBD 43467 2020 11 some some DT 43467 2020 12 assistance assistance NN 43467 2020 13 from from IN 43467 2020 14 Caccini Caccini NNP 43467 2020 15 in in IN 43467 2020 16 writing write VBG 43467 2020 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2020 18 score score NN 43467 2020 19 . . . 43467 2021 1 But but CC 43467 2021 2 , , , 43467 2021 3 as as IN 43467 2021 4 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 2021 5 credits credit VBZ 43467 2021 6 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2021 7 alone alone RB 43467 2021 8 with with IN 43467 2021 9 the the DT 43467 2021 10 work work NN 43467 2021 11 , , , 43467 2021 12 as as IN 43467 2021 13 only only RB 43467 2021 14 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2021 15 's 's POS 43467 2021 16 name name NN 43467 2021 17 appeared appear VBD 43467 2021 18 in in IN 43467 2021 19 the the DT 43467 2021 20 published publish VBN 43467 2021 21 score score NN 43467 2021 22 , , , 43467 2021 23 and and CC 43467 2021 24 as as IN 43467 2021 25 Caccini Caccini NNP 43467 2021 26 afterward afterward RB 43467 2021 27 set set VBD 43467 2021 28 the the DT 43467 2021 29 entire entire JJ 43467 2021 30 libretto libretto NN 43467 2021 31 to to IN 43467 2021 32 music music NN 43467 2021 33 of of IN 43467 2021 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2021 35 own own JJ 43467 2021 36 , , , 43467 2021 37 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2021 38 suspect suspect VBP 43467 2021 39 that that IN 43467 2021 40 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2021 41 , , , 43467 2021 42 being be VBG 43467 2021 43 a a DT 43467 2021 44 singer singer NN 43467 2021 45 , , , 43467 2021 46 simply simply RB 43467 2021 47 helped help VBD 43467 2021 48 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2021 49 with with IN 43467 2021 50 some some DT 43467 2021 51 of of IN 43467 2021 52 the the DT 43467 2021 53 more more RBR 43467 2021 54 troublesome troublesome JJ 43467 2021 55 parts part NNS 43467 2021 56 for for IN 43467 2021 57 the the DT 43467 2021 58 solo solo JJ 43467 2021 59 voices voice NNS 43467 2021 60 . . . 43467 2022 1 The the DT 43467 2022 2 author author NN 43467 2022 3 was be VBD 43467 2022 4 present present JJ 43467 2022 5 at at IN 43467 2022 6 a a DT 43467 2022 7 performance performance NN 43467 2022 8 of of IN 43467 2022 9 " " `` 43467 2022 10 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 2022 11 , , , 43467 2022 12 " " '' 43467 2022 13 given give VBN 43467 2022 14 by by IN 43467 2022 15 The the DT 43467 2022 16 American American NNP 43467 2022 17 Academy Academy NNP 43467 2022 18 of of IN 43467 2022 19 the the DT 43467 2022 20 Dramatic Dramatic NNP 43467 2022 21 Arts Arts NNPS 43467 2022 22 in in IN 43467 2022 23 New New NNP 43467 2022 24 York York NNP 43467 2022 25 on on IN 43467 2022 26 March March NNP 43467 2022 27 15 15 CD 43467 2022 28 , , , 43467 2022 29 1894 1894 CD 43467 2022 30 . . . 43467 2023 1 The the DT 43467 2023 2 work work NN 43467 2023 3 of of IN 43467 2023 4 course course NN 43467 2023 5 sounded sound VBD 43467 2023 6 antiquated antiquated JJ 43467 2023 7 and and CC 43467 2023 8 tentative tentative JJ 43467 2023 9 , , , 43467 2023 10 and and CC 43467 2023 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2023 12 is be VBZ 43467 2023 13 impossible impossible JJ 43467 2023 14 for for IN 43467 2023 15 us -PRON- PRP 43467 2023 16 to to NN 43467 2023 17 - - HYPH 43467 2023 18 day day NN 43467 2023 19 to to TO 43467 2023 20 realize realize VB 43467 2023 21 the the DT 43467 2023 22 impression impression NN 43467 2023 23 which which WDT 43467 2023 24 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2023 25 must must MD 43467 2023 26 have have VB 43467 2023 27 made make VBN 43467 2023 28 on on IN 43467 2023 29 the the DT 43467 2023 30 Florentines Florentines NNPS 43467 2023 31 three three CD 43467 2023 32 hundred hundred CD 43467 2023 33 years year NNS 43467 2023 34 ago ago RB 43467 2023 35 . . . 43467 2024 1 To to TO 43467 2024 2 approach approach VB 43467 2024 3 such such PDT 43467 2024 4 a a DT 43467 2024 5 realization realization NN 43467 2024 6 would would MD 43467 2024 7 require require VB 43467 2024 8 the the DT 43467 2024 9 power power NN 43467 2024 10 to to TO 43467 2024 11 free free VB 43467 2024 12 one one PRP 43467 2024 13 's 's POS 43467 2024 14 mind mind NN 43467 2024 15 from from IN 43467 2024 16 familiarity familiarity NN 43467 2024 17 with with IN 43467 2024 18 some some DT 43467 2024 19 of of IN 43467 2024 20 the the DT 43467 2024 21 most most RBS 43467 2024 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 43467 2024 23 harmonic harmonic JJ 43467 2024 24 and and CC 43467 2024 25 melodic melodic JJ 43467 2024 26 sequences sequence NNS 43467 2024 27 of of IN 43467 2024 28 modern modern JJ 43467 2024 29 music music NN 43467 2024 30 , , , 43467 2024 31 which which WDT 43467 2024 32 came come VBD 43467 2024 33 into into IN 43467 2024 34 existence existence NN 43467 2024 35 after after IN 43467 2024 36 the the DT 43467 2024 37 days day NNS 43467 2024 38 of of IN 43467 2024 39 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2024 40 . . . 43467 2025 1 One one PRP 43467 2025 2 would would MD 43467 2025 3 , , , 43467 2025 4 furthermore furthermore RB 43467 2025 5 , , , 43467 2025 6 have have VBP 43467 2025 7 to to TO 43467 2025 8 bring bring VB 43467 2025 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2025 10 mind mind NN 43467 2025 11 into into IN 43467 2025 12 the the DT 43467 2025 13 state state NN 43467 2025 14 of of IN 43467 2025 15 those those DT 43467 2025 16 whose whose WP$ 43467 2025 17 only only RB 43467 2025 18 vocal vocal JJ 43467 2025 19 music music NN 43467 2025 20 of of IN 43467 2025 21 an an DT 43467 2025 22 artistic artistic JJ 43467 2025 23 kind kind NN 43467 2025 24 had have VBD 43467 2025 25 been be VBN 43467 2025 26 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 2025 27 and and CC 43467 2025 28 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 2025 29 , , , 43467 2025 30 and and CC 43467 2025 31 to to TO 43467 2025 32 whom whom WP 43467 2025 33 the the DT 43467 2025 34 vocal vocal JJ 43467 2025 35 solo solo NN 43467 2025 36 was be VBD 43467 2025 37 a a DT 43467 2025 38 startling startling JJ 43467 2025 39 novelty novelty NN 43467 2025 40 . . . 43467 2026 1 Viewed view VBN 43467 2026 2 from from IN 43467 2026 3 a a DT 43467 2026 4 standpoint standpoint NN 43467 2026 5 as as IN 43467 2026 6 near near IN 43467 2026 7 this this DT 43467 2026 8 as as IN 43467 2026 9 a a DT 43467 2026 10 modern modern JJ 43467 2026 11 person person NN 43467 2026 12 can can MD 43467 2026 13 reach reach VB 43467 2026 14 , , , 43467 2026 15 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2026 16 's 's POS 43467 2026 17 recitative recitative NN 43467 2026 18 -- -- : 43467 2026 19 and and CC 43467 2026 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2026 21 music music NN 43467 2026 22 is be VBZ 43467 2026 23 never never RB 43467 2026 24 anything anything NN 43467 2026 25 more more JJR 43467 2026 26 than than IN 43467 2026 27 recitative recitative JJ 43467 2026 28 -- -- : 43467 2026 29 becomes become VBZ 43467 2026 30 pregnant pregnant JJ 43467 2026 31 with with IN 43467 2026 32 meaning meaning NN 43467 2026 33 and and CC 43467 2026 34 fruitful fruitful JJ 43467 2026 35 in in IN 43467 2026 36 possibilities possibility NNS 43467 2026 37 . . . 43467 2027 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2027 2 certainly certainly RB 43467 2027 3 sounds sound VBZ 43467 2027 4 somewhat somewhat RB 43467 2027 5 timid timid JJ 43467 2027 6 to to IN 43467 2027 7 us -PRON- PRP 43467 2027 8 , , , 43467 2027 9 lacking lack VBG 43467 2027 10 , , , 43467 2027 11 as as IN 43467 2027 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2027 13 does do VBZ 43467 2027 14 , , , 43467 2027 15 the the DT 43467 2027 16 bold bold JJ 43467 2027 17 melodic melodic JJ 43467 2027 18 sequences sequence NNS 43467 2027 19 of of IN 43467 2027 20 later later JJ 43467 2027 21 music music NN 43467 2027 22 . . . 43467 2028 1 But but CC 43467 2028 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2028 3 reveals reveal VBZ 43467 2028 4 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 2028 5 as as IN 43467 2028 6 a a DT 43467 2028 7 sincere sincere JJ 43467 2028 8 and and CC 43467 2028 9 -- -- : 43467 2028 10 within within IN 43467 2028 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2028 12 limits limit NNS 43467 2028 13 -- -- : 43467 2028 14 successful successful JJ 43467 2028 15 artistic artistic JJ 43467 2028 16 effort effort NN 43467 2028 17 . . . 43467 2029 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2029 2 is be VBZ 43467 2029 3 in in IN 43467 2029 4 some some DT 43467 2029 5 measure measure NN 43467 2029 6 hampered hamper VBN 43467 2029 7 by by IN 43467 2029 8 the the DT 43467 2029 9 antiquated antiquated JJ 43467 2029 10 conventionalities conventionality NNS 43467 2029 11 of of IN 43467 2029 12 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 2029 13 's 's POS 43467 2029 14 book book NN 43467 2029 15 , , , 43467 2029 16 but but CC 43467 2029 17 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2029 18 must must MD 43467 2029 19 remember remember VB 43467 2029 20 that that IN 43467 2029 21 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2029 22 , , , 43467 2029 23 too too RB 43467 2029 24 , , , 43467 2029 25 was be VBD 43467 2029 26 laboring labor VBG 43467 2029 27 in in IN 43467 2029 28 the the DT 43467 2029 29 field field NN 43467 2029 30 of of IN 43467 2029 31 experiment experiment NN 43467 2029 32 . . . 43467 2030 1 Here here RB 43467 2030 2 is be VBZ 43467 2030 3 a a DT 43467 2030 4 specimen speciman NNS 43467 2030 5 of of IN 43467 2030 6 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2030 7 's 's POS 43467 2030 8 recitative recitative NN 43467 2030 9 , , , 43467 2030 10 quoted quote VBN 43467 2030 11 in in IN 43467 2030 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2030 13 " " `` 43467 2030 14 Story Story NNP 43467 2030 15 of of IN 43467 2030 16 Music Music NNP 43467 2030 17 , , , 43467 2030 18 " " '' 43467 2030 19 with with IN 43467 2030 20 harmony harmony NN 43467 2030 21 arranged arrange VBN 43467 2030 22 by by IN 43467 2030 23 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 2030 24 F. F. NNP 43467 2030 25 L. L. NNP 43467 2030 26 Ritter Ritter NNP 43467 2030 27 . . . 43467 2031 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 2031 2 Music music NN 43467 2031 3 : : : 43467 2031 4 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2031 5 . . . 43467 2031 6 ] ] -RRB- 43467 2032 1 Verse verse NN 43467 2032 2 : : : 43467 2032 3 Or or CC 43467 2032 4 di di VB 43467 2032 5 soa soa VB 43467 2032 6 - - HYPH 43467 2032 7 ve ve JJ 43467 2032 8 plet plet NN 43467 2032 9 - - HYPH 43467 2032 10 tro tro NN 43467 2032 11 arma arma NN 43467 2032 12 - - , 43467 2032 13 to to TO 43467 2032 14 e e NNP 43467 2032 15 ' ' '' 43467 2032 16 d'aurea d'aurea NNP 43467 2032 17 ce ce NNP 43467 2032 18 - - HYPH 43467 2032 19 tra tra NNP 43467 2032 20 con con NNP 43467 2032 21 lag lag NN 43467 2032 22 - - HYPH 43467 2032 23 ri ri FW 43467 2032 24 - - HYPH 43467 2032 25 mo mo NN 43467 2032 26 - - HYPH 43467 2032 27 so so RB 43467 2032 28 me -PRON- PRP 43467 2032 29 - - HYPH 43467 2032 30 tro tro NN 43467 2032 31 can can MD 43467 2032 32 - - HYPH 43467 2032 33 o o NN 43467 2032 34 - - HYPH 43467 2032 35 ro ro NNP 43467 2032 36 a a DT 43467 2032 37 - - HYPH 43467 2032 38 man man NN 43467 2032 39 - - HYPH 43467 2032 40 te te NNP 43467 2032 41 im im NNP 43467 2032 42 - - HYPH 43467 2032 43 pe pe NNP 43467 2032 44 - - HYPH 43467 2032 45 tra tra NNP 43467 2032 46 ch'il ch'il NNP 43467 2032 47 ciel ciel NNP 43467 2032 48 ri ri NNP 43467 2032 49 - - HYPH 43467 2032 50 veg veg NNP 43467 2032 51 - - HYPH 43467 2032 52 gae gae NNP 43467 2032 53 vi vi NNP 43467 2032 54 - - HYPH 43467 2032 55 va va NNP 43467 2032 56 la la NNP 43467 2032 57 sos sos NNP 43467 2032 58 - - HYPH 43467 2032 59 pi pi NNP 43467 2032 60 - - HYPH 43467 2032 61 ra ra NN 43467 2032 62 - - HYPH 43467 2032 63 ta ta NNP 43467 2032 64 Di Di NNP 43467 2032 65 - - HYPH 43467 2032 66 va va NNP 43467 2032 67 With with IN 43467 2032 68 the the DT 43467 2032 69 exception exception NN 43467 2032 70 of of IN 43467 2032 71 a a DT 43467 2032 72 few few JJ 43467 2032 73 measures measure NNS 43467 2032 74 of of IN 43467 2032 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2032 76 choral choral JJ 43467 2032 77 writing writing NN 43467 2032 78 , , , 43467 2032 79 the the DT 43467 2032 80 whole whole JJ 43467 2032 81 opera opera NN 43467 2032 82 was be VBD 43467 2032 83 in in IN 43467 2032 84 recitative recitative NN 43467 2032 85 of of IN 43467 2032 86 this this DT 43467 2032 87 kind kind NN 43467 2032 88 . . . 43467 2033 1 The the DT 43467 2033 2 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 2033 3 in in IN 43467 2033 4 " " `` 43467 2033 5 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 2033 6 " " '' 43467 2033 7 consisted consist VBD 43467 2033 8 of of IN 43467 2033 9 a a DT 43467 2033 10 violin violin NN 43467 2033 11 , , , 43467 2033 12 a a DT 43467 2033 13 large large JJ 43467 2033 14 guitar guitar NN 43467 2033 15 , , , 43467 2033 16 a a DT 43467 2033 17 lyre lyre NN 43467 2033 18 , , , 43467 2033 19 a a DT 43467 2033 20 large large JJ 43467 2033 21 lute lute NN 43467 2033 22 , , , 43467 2033 23 and and CC 43467 2033 24 a a DT 43467 2033 25 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 2033 26 . . . 43467 2034 1 These these DT 43467 2034 2 instruments instrument NNS 43467 2034 3 played play VBD 43467 2034 4 a a DT 43467 2034 5 very very RB 43467 2034 6 bald bald JJ 43467 2034 7 sort sort NN 43467 2034 8 of of IN 43467 2034 9 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 2034 10 . . . 43467 2035 1 There there EX 43467 2035 2 was be VBD 43467 2035 3 no no DT 43467 2035 4 attempt attempt NN 43467 2035 5 at at IN 43467 2035 6 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2035 7 effects effect NNS 43467 2035 8 , , , 43467 2035 9 except except IN 43467 2035 10 in in IN 43467 2035 11 one one CD 43467 2035 12 place place NN 43467 2035 13 where where WRB 43467 2035 14 three three CD 43467 2035 15 flutes flute NNS 43467 2035 16 were be VBD 43467 2035 17 employed employ VBN 43467 2035 18 to to TO 43467 2035 19 imitate imitate VB 43467 2035 20 a a DT 43467 2035 21 pandæan pandæan NN 43467 2035 22 pipe pipe NN 43467 2035 23 , , , 43467 2035 24 played play VBN 43467 2035 25 by by IN 43467 2035 26 one one CD 43467 2035 27 of of IN 43467 2035 28 the the DT 43467 2035 29 characters character NNS 43467 2035 30 . . . 43467 2036 1 The the DT 43467 2036 2 whole whole JJ 43467 2036 3 value value NN 43467 2036 4 of of IN 43467 2036 5 the the DT 43467 2036 6 opera opera NN 43467 2036 7 lies lie VBZ 43467 2036 8 in in IN 43467 2036 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2036 10 vocal vocal JJ 43467 2036 11 part part NN 43467 2036 12 . . . 43467 2037 1 In in IN 43467 2037 2 closing close VBG 43467 2037 3 this this DT 43467 2037 4 account account NN 43467 2037 5 of of IN 43467 2037 6 the the DT 43467 2037 7 first first JJ 43467 2037 8 opera opera NN 43467 2037 9 , , , 43467 2037 10 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2037 11 must must MD 43467 2037 12 endeavor endeavor VB 43467 2037 13 to to TO 43467 2037 14 convey convey VB 43467 2037 15 to to IN 43467 2037 16 the the DT 43467 2037 17 reader reader NN 43467 2037 18 a a DT 43467 2037 19 clear clear JJ 43467 2037 20 idea idea NN 43467 2037 21 of of IN 43467 2037 22 the the DT 43467 2037 23 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 43467 2037 24 of of IN 43467 2037 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2037 26 music music NN 43467 2037 27 . . . 43467 2038 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2038 2 have have VBP 43467 2038 3 already already RB 43467 2038 4 pointed point VBN 43467 2038 5 out out RP 43467 2038 6 the the DT 43467 2038 7 fact fact NN 43467 2038 8 that that IN 43467 2038 9 the the DT 43467 2038 10 composer composer NN 43467 2038 11 sought seek VBD 43467 2038 12 to to TO 43467 2038 13 impart impart VB 43467 2038 14 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2038 15 significance significance NN 43467 2038 16 to to IN 43467 2038 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2038 18 music music NN 43467 2038 19 by by IN 43467 2038 20 imitating imitate VBG 43467 2038 21 the the DT 43467 2038 22 inflections inflection NNS 43467 2038 23 of of IN 43467 2038 24 the the DT 43467 2038 25 voice voice NN 43467 2038 26 in in IN 43467 2038 27 speech speech NN 43467 2038 28 . . . 43467 2039 1 Naturally naturally RB 43467 2039 2 this this DT 43467 2039 3 method method NN 43467 2039 4 precluded preclude VBD 43467 2039 5 the the DT 43467 2039 6 possibility possibility NN 43467 2039 7 of of IN 43467 2039 8 arriving arrive VBG 43467 2039 9 at at IN 43467 2039 10 any any DT 43467 2039 11 definite definite JJ 43467 2039 12 musical musical JJ 43467 2039 13 form form NN 43467 2039 14 , , , 43467 2039 15 such such JJ 43467 2039 16 as as IN 43467 2039 17 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2039 18 should should MD 43467 2039 19 now now RB 43467 2039 20 call call VB 43467 2039 21 a a DT 43467 2039 22 tune tune NN 43467 2039 23 . . . 43467 2040 1 The the DT 43467 2040 2 composers composer NNS 43467 2040 3 of of IN 43467 2040 4 the the DT 43467 2040 5 time time NN 43467 2040 6 had have VBD 43467 2040 7 not not RB 43467 2040 8 yet yet RB 43467 2040 9 acquired acquire VBN 43467 2040 10 such such JJ 43467 2040 11 familiarity familiarity NN 43467 2040 12 with with IN 43467 2040 13 the the DT 43467 2040 14 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 2040 15 style style NN 43467 2040 16 as as IN 43467 2040 17 to to TO 43467 2040 18 understand understand VB 43467 2040 19 that that IN 43467 2040 20 , , , 43467 2040 21 as as IN 43467 2040 22 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2040 23 have have VBP 43467 2040 24 shown show VBN 43467 2040 25 earlier early RBR 43467 2040 26 in in IN 43467 2040 27 this this DT 43467 2040 28 book book NN 43467 2040 29 , , , 43467 2040 30 all all DT 43467 2040 31 single single JJ 43467 2040 32 - - HYPH 43467 2040 33 voiced voice VBN 43467 2040 34 tunes tune NNS 43467 2040 35 were be VBD 43467 2040 36 dependent dependent JJ 43467 2040 37 upon upon IN 43467 2040 38 a a DT 43467 2040 39 harmonic harmonic JJ 43467 2040 40 basis basis NN 43467 2040 41 . . . 43467 2041 1 Not not RB 43467 2041 2 having have VBG 43467 2041 3 a a DT 43467 2041 4 definite definite JJ 43467 2041 5 succession succession NN 43467 2041 6 of of IN 43467 2041 7 chords chord NNS 43467 2041 8 , , , 43467 2041 9 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2041 10 mixed mix VBD 43467 2041 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2041 12 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 2041 13 up up RP 43467 2041 14 in in IN 43467 2041 15 unrelated unrelated JJ 43467 2041 16 masses masse NNS 43467 2041 17 , , , 43467 2041 18 and and CC 43467 2041 19 the the DT 43467 2041 20 voice voice NN 43467 2041 21 parts part NNS 43467 2041 22 , , , 43467 2041 23 built build VBN 43467 2041 24 upon upon IN 43467 2041 25 those those DT 43467 2041 26 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 2041 27 , , , 43467 2041 28 were be VBD 43467 2041 29 consequently consequently RB 43467 2041 30 shapeless shapeless NN 43467 2041 31 . . . 43467 2042 1 There there EX 43467 2042 2 being be VBG 43467 2042 3 no no DT 43467 2042 4 definitely definitely RB 43467 2042 5 shaped shape VBN 43467 2042 6 tunes tune NNS 43467 2042 7 , , , 43467 2042 8 there there EX 43467 2042 9 could could MD 43467 2042 10 not not RB 43467 2042 11 be be VB 43467 2042 12 any any DT 43467 2042 13 strong strong JJ 43467 2042 14 musical musical JJ 43467 2042 15 contrasts contrast NNS 43467 2042 16 . . . 43467 2043 1 To to IN 43467 2043 2 - - HYPH 43467 2043 3 day day NN 43467 2043 4 a a DT 43467 2043 5 composer composer NN 43467 2043 6 expresses express VBZ 43467 2043 7 grief grief NN 43467 2043 8 through through IN 43467 2043 9 a a DT 43467 2043 10 slow slow JJ 43467 2043 11 movement movement NN 43467 2043 12 , , , 43467 2043 13 such such JJ 43467 2043 14 as as IN 43467 2043 15 a a DT 43467 2043 16 largo largo NN 43467 2043 17 or or CC 43467 2043 18 an an DT 43467 2043 19 adagio adagio NN 43467 2043 20 , , , 43467 2043 21 and and CC 43467 2043 22 usually usually RB 43467 2043 23 in in IN 43467 2043 24 a a DT 43467 2043 25 minor minor JJ 43467 2043 26 key key NN 43467 2043 27 , , , 43467 2043 28 while while IN 43467 2043 29 a a DT 43467 2043 30 change change NN 43467 2043 31 to to IN 43467 2043 32 joy joy NN 43467 2043 33 is be VBZ 43467 2043 34 indicated indicate VBN 43467 2043 35 by by IN 43467 2043 36 a a DT 43467 2043 37 transition transition NN 43467 2043 38 to to IN 43467 2043 39 a a DT 43467 2043 40 major major JJ 43467 2043 41 key key NN 43467 2043 42 , , , 43467 2043 43 a a DT 43467 2043 44 lively lively JJ 43467 2043 45 movement movement NN 43467 2043 46 , , , 43467 2043 47 and and CC 43467 2043 48 an an DT 43467 2043 49 incisive incisive JJ 43467 2043 50 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 2043 51 . . . 43467 2044 1 But but CC 43467 2044 2 in in IN 43467 2044 3 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2044 4 's 's POS 43467 2044 5 " " `` 43467 2044 6 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 2044 7 , , , 43467 2044 8 " " '' 43467 2044 9 where where WRB 43467 2044 10 everything everything NN 43467 2044 11 is be VBZ 43467 2044 12 in in IN 43467 2044 13 recitative recitative JJ 43467 2044 14 , , , 43467 2044 15 such such JJ 43467 2044 16 strong strong JJ 43467 2044 17 contrast contrast NN 43467 2044 18 is be VBZ 43467 2044 19 impossible impossible JJ 43467 2044 20 . . . 43467 2045 1 When when WRB 43467 2045 2 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 43467 2045 3 bewails bewail VBZ 43467 2045 4 the the DT 43467 2045 5 loss loss NN 43467 2045 6 of of IN 43467 2045 7 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 2045 8 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2045 9 does do VBZ 43467 2045 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2045 11 in in IN 43467 2045 12 recitative recitative NN 43467 2045 13 which which WDT 43467 2045 14 is be VBZ 43467 2045 15 somewhat somewhat RB 43467 2045 16 broken broken JJ 43467 2045 17 and and CC 43467 2045 18 spasmodic spasmodic JJ 43467 2045 19 in in IN 43467 2045 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2045 21 phrasing phrasing NN 43467 2045 22 ; ; : 43467 2045 23 when when WRB 43467 2045 24 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2045 25 pours pour VBZ 43467 2045 26 out out RP 43467 2045 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2045 28 joy joy NN 43467 2045 29 at at IN 43467 2045 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2045 31 recovery recovery NN 43467 2045 32 , , , 43467 2045 33 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2045 34 does do VBZ 43467 2045 35 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2045 36 in in IN 43467 2045 37 recitative recitative JJ 43467 2045 38 which which WDT 43467 2045 39 flows flow VBZ 43467 2045 40 more more RBR 43467 2045 41 smoothly smoothly RB 43467 2045 42 and and CC 43467 2045 43 approaches approach VBZ 43467 2045 44 more more RBR 43467 2045 45 nearly nearly RB 43467 2045 46 what what WP 43467 2045 47 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2045 48 call call VBP 43467 2045 49 melody melody NN 43467 2045 50 . . . 43467 2046 1 But but CC 43467 2046 2 that that DT 43467 2046 3 is be VBZ 43467 2046 4 as as RB 43467 2046 5 far far RB 43467 2046 6 as as IN 43467 2046 7 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2046 8 advanced advance VBD 43467 2046 9 , , , 43467 2046 10 and and CC 43467 2046 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2046 12 is be VBZ 43467 2046 13 as as RB 43467 2046 14 far far RB 43467 2046 15 as as IN 43467 2046 16 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2046 17 could could MD 43467 2046 18 advance advance VB 43467 2046 19 in in IN 43467 2046 20 the the DT 43467 2046 21 then then RB 43467 2046 22 state state NN 43467 2046 23 of of IN 43467 2046 24 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 2046 25 composition composition NN 43467 2046 26 . . . 43467 2047 1 A a DT 43467 2047 2 good good JJ 43467 2047 3 singer singer NN 43467 2047 4 can can MD 43467 2047 5 make make VB 43467 2047 6 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2047 7 's 's POS 43467 2047 8 recitative recitative JJ 43467 2047 9 sound sound NN 43467 2047 10 fairly fairly RB 43467 2047 11 expressive expressive JJ 43467 2047 12 . . . 43467 2048 1 Caccini Caccini NNP 43467 2048 2 's 's POS 43467 2048 3 setting setting NN 43467 2048 4 of of IN 43467 2048 5 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 2048 6 's 's POS 43467 2048 7 poem poem NN 43467 2048 8 is be VBZ 43467 2048 9 similar similar JJ 43467 2048 10 in in IN 43467 2048 11 general general JJ 43467 2048 12 style style NN 43467 2048 13 to to IN 43467 2048 14 that that DT 43467 2048 15 of of IN 43467 2048 16 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2048 17 . . . 43467 2049 1 But but CC 43467 2049 2 as as IN 43467 2049 3 skill skill NN 43467 2049 4 in in IN 43467 2049 5 writing write VBG 43467 2049 6 homophonic homophonic JJ 43467 2049 7 music music NN 43467 2049 8 developed develop VBN 43467 2049 9 among among IN 43467 2049 10 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2049 11 composers composer NNS 43467 2049 12 , , , 43467 2049 13 the the DT 43467 2049 14 opera opera NN 43467 2049 15 writers writer NNS 43467 2049 16 began begin VBD 43467 2049 17 to to TO 43467 2049 18 see see VB 43467 2049 19 how how WRB 43467 2049 20 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2049 21 could could MD 43467 2049 22 adapt adapt VB 43467 2049 23 to to IN 43467 2049 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2049 25 needs need NNS 43467 2049 26 some some DT 43467 2049 27 of of IN 43467 2049 28 the the DT 43467 2049 29 new new JJ 43467 2049 30 material material NN 43467 2049 31 , , , 43467 2049 32 and and CC 43467 2049 33 the the DT 43467 2049 34 development development NN 43467 2049 35 of of IN 43467 2049 36 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2049 37 writing writing NN 43467 2049 38 in in IN 43467 2049 39 the the DT 43467 2049 40 direction direction NN 43467 2049 41 of of IN 43467 2049 42 definite definite JJ 43467 2049 43 forms form NNS 43467 2049 44 was be VBD 43467 2049 45 remarkably remarkably RB 43467 2049 46 rapid,--so rapid,--so RB 43467 2049 47 rapid rapid JJ 43467 2049 48 , , , 43467 2049 49 indeed indeed RB 43467 2049 50 , , , 43467 2049 51 that that IN 43467 2049 52 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2049 53 led lead VBD 43467 2049 54 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2049 55 music music NN 43467 2049 56 out out IN 43467 2049 57 of of IN 43467 2049 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2049 59 province province NN 43467 2049 60 , , , 43467 2049 61 as as IN 43467 2049 62 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2049 63 shall shall MD 43467 2049 64 see see VB 43467 2049 65 . . . 43467 2050 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2050 2 should should MD 43467 2050 3 be be VB 43467 2050 4 noted note VBN 43467 2050 5 , , , 43467 2050 6 before before IN 43467 2050 7 proceeding proceed VBG 43467 2050 8 further far RBR 43467 2050 9 , , , 43467 2050 10 that that IN 43467 2050 11 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2050 12 called call VBD 43467 2050 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2050 14 " " `` 43467 2050 15 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 2050 16 " " '' 43467 2050 17 a a DT 43467 2050 18 _ _ NNP 43467 2050 19 Tragedia Tragedia NNP 43467 2050 20 per per IN 43467 2050 21 Musica Musica NNP 43467 2050 22 _ _ NNP 43467 2050 23 . . . 43467 2051 1 The the DT 43467 2051 2 other other JJ 43467 2051 3 titles title NNS 43467 2051 4 of of IN 43467 2051 5 the the DT 43467 2051 6 lyric lyric NN 43467 2051 7 drama drama NN 43467 2051 8 in in IN 43467 2051 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2051 10 inception inception NN 43467 2051 11 were be VBD 43467 2051 12 _ _ NNP 43467 2051 13 Drama Drama NNP 43467 2051 14 per per IN 43467 2051 15 Musica Musica NNP 43467 2051 16 _ _ NNP 43467 2051 17 , , , 43467 2051 18 _ _ NNP 43467 2051 19 Melodrama Melodrama NNP 43467 2051 20 _ _ NNP 43467 2051 21 , , , 43467 2051 22 and and CC 43467 2051 23 _ _ NNP 43467 2051 24 Tragicomedia Tragicomedia NNP 43467 2051 25 _ _ NNP 43467 2051 26 . . . 43467 2052 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2052 2 was be VBD 43467 2052 3 about about RB 43467 2052 4 1650 1650 CD 43467 2052 5 that that IN 43467 2052 6 the the DT 43467 2052 7 title title NN 43467 2052 8 _ _ NNP 43467 2052 9 Opera Opera NNP 43467 2052 10 per per IN 43467 2052 11 Musica Musica NNP 43467 2052 12 _ _ NNP 43467 2052 13 was be VBD 43467 2052 14 first first RB 43467 2052 15 used use VBN 43467 2052 16 , , , 43467 2052 17 and and CC 43467 2052 18 this this DT 43467 2052 19 was be VBD 43467 2052 20 soon soon RB 43467 2052 21 afterward afterward RB 43467 2052 22 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 43467 2052 23 to to IN 43467 2052 24 Opera Opera NNP 43467 2052 25 . . . 43467 2053 1 The the DT 43467 2053 2 new new JJ 43467 2053 3 style style NN 43467 2053 4 of of IN 43467 2053 5 music music NN 43467 2053 6 , , , 43467 2053 7 the the DT 43467 2053 8 recitative recitative NN 43467 2053 9 , , , 43467 2053 10 was be VBD 43467 2053 11 called call VBN 43467 2053 12 _ _ NNP 43467 2053 13 Stile Stile NNP 43467 2053 14 rappresentativo rappresentativo NN 43467 2053 15 _ _ NNP 43467 2053 16 or or CC 43467 2053 17 _ _ NNP 43467 2053 18 Stile Stile NNP 43467 2053 19 parlante parlante NNP 43467 2053 20 _ _ NNP 43467 2053 21 . . . 43467 2054 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 2054 2 XIX XIX NNP 43467 2054 3 Italian italian JJ 43467 2054 4 Opera Opera NNP 43467 2054 5 to to IN 43467 2054 6 Handel Handel NNP 43467 2054 7 's 's POS 43467 2054 8 Time Time NNP 43467 2054 9 Work Work NNP 43467 2054 10 of of IN 43467 2054 11 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2054 12 -- -- : 43467 2054 13 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2054 14 development development NN 43467 2054 15 of of IN 43467 2054 16 recitative recitative NN 43467 2054 17 and and CC 43467 2054 18 orchestration orchestration NN 43467 2054 19 -- -- : 43467 2054 20 Cavalli Cavalli NNP 43467 2054 21 and and CC 43467 2054 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2054 23 attempts attempt NNS 43467 2054 24 at at IN 43467 2054 25 melodic melodic JJ 43467 2054 26 form form NN 43467 2054 27 -- -- : 43467 2054 28 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 2054 29 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 2054 30 -- -- : 43467 2054 31 Recitative Recitative NNP 43467 2054 32 _ _ NNP 43467 2054 33 stromentato stromentato NN 43467 2054 34 _ _ NNP 43467 2054 35 and and CC 43467 2054 36 _ _ NNP 43467 2054 37 aria aria NNP 43467 2054 38 da da NNP 43467 2054 39 capo_--Tune capo_--Tune NNP 43467 2054 40 for for IN 43467 2054 41 tune tune NN 43467 2054 42 's 's POS 43467 2054 43 sake sake NN 43467 2054 44 -- -- : 43467 2054 45 Reign Reign NNP 43467 2054 46 of of IN 43467 2054 47 the the DT 43467 2054 48 singer singer NN 43467 2054 49 -- -- : 43467 2054 50 Operatic operatic JJ 43467 2054 51 law law NN 43467 2054 52 in in IN 43467 2054 53 the the DT 43467 2054 54 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 43467 2054 55 century century NN 43467 2054 56 -- -- : 43467 2054 57 The the DT 43467 2054 58 Opera Opera NNP 43467 2054 59 Buffa Buffa NNP 43467 2054 60 . . . 43467 2055 1 The the DT 43467 2055 2 rapidity rapidity NN 43467 2055 3 with with IN 43467 2055 4 which which WDT 43467 2055 5 the the DT 43467 2055 6 new new JJ 43467 2055 7 style style NN 43467 2055 8 advanced advance VBN 43467 2055 9 may may MD 43467 2055 10 be be VB 43467 2055 11 judged judge VBN 43467 2055 12 from from IN 43467 2055 13 the the DT 43467 2055 14 fact fact NN 43467 2055 15 that that IN 43467 2055 16 seven seven CD 43467 2055 17 years year NNS 43467 2055 18 after after IN 43467 2055 19 the the DT 43467 2055 20 production production NN 43467 2055 21 of of IN 43467 2055 22 " " `` 43467 2055 23 Euridice Euridice NNP 43467 2055 24 " " '' 43467 2055 25 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2055 26 meet meet VBP 43467 2055 27 with with IN 43467 2055 28 an an DT 43467 2055 29 opera opera NN 43467 2055 30 containing contain VBG 43467 2055 31 a a DT 43467 2055 32 duet duet NN 43467 2055 33 , , , 43467 2055 34 and and CC 43467 2055 35 a a DT 43467 2055 36 few few JJ 43467 2055 37 years year NNS 43467 2055 38 later later RB 43467 2055 39 with with IN 43467 2055 40 one one CD 43467 2055 41 containing contain VBG 43467 2055 42 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2055 43 descriptions description NNS 43467 2055 44 . . . 43467 2056 1 The the DT 43467 2056 2 composer composer NN 43467 2056 3 , , , 43467 2056 4 who who WP 43467 2056 5 appears appear VBZ 43467 2056 6 to to TO 43467 2056 7 have have VB 43467 2056 8 been be VBN 43467 2056 9 the the DT 43467 2056 10 first first RB 43467 2056 11 gifted gift VBN 43467 2056 12 with with IN 43467 2056 13 a a DT 43467 2056 14 real real JJ 43467 2056 15 genius genius NN 43467 2056 16 for for IN 43467 2056 17 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2056 18 composition composition NN 43467 2056 19 , , , 43467 2056 20 was be VBD 43467 2056 21 Claudio Claudio NNP 43467 2056 22 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2056 23 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2056 24 1568 1568 CD 43467 2056 25 - - SYM 43467 2056 26 1651 1651 CD 43467 2056 27 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2056 28 . . . 43467 2057 1 Already already RB 43467 2057 2 many many JJ 43467 2057 3 other other JJ 43467 2057 4 composers composer NNS 43467 2057 5 had have VBD 43467 2057 6 sought seek VBN 43467 2057 7 to to TO 43467 2057 8 follow follow VB 43467 2057 9 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2057 10 , , , 43467 2057 11 and and CC 43467 2057 12 Mantua Mantua NNP 43467 2057 13 , , , 43467 2057 14 Bologna Bologna NNPS 43467 2057 15 , , , 43467 2057 16 and and CC 43467 2057 17 Venice Venice NNP 43467 2057 18 became become VBD 43467 2057 19 homes home NNS 43467 2057 20 of of IN 43467 2057 21 opera opera NNP 43467 2057 22 . . . 43467 2058 1 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2058 2 was be VBD 43467 2058 3 a a DT 43467 2058 4 student student NN 43467 2058 5 of of IN 43467 2058 6 the the DT 43467 2058 7 old old JJ 43467 2058 8 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 2058 9 style style NN 43467 2058 10 , , , 43467 2058 11 but but CC 43467 2058 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2058 13 entire entire JJ 43467 2058 14 genius genius NN 43467 2058 15 was be VBD 43467 2058 16 out out IN 43467 2058 17 of of IN 43467 2058 18 sympathy sympathy NN 43467 2058 19 with with IN 43467 2058 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2058 21 . . . 43467 2059 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2059 2 became become VBD 43467 2059 3 chapel chapel NN 43467 2059 4 master master NN 43467 2059 5 to to IN 43467 2059 6 the the DT 43467 2059 7 Duke Duke NNP 43467 2059 8 of of IN 43467 2059 9 Mantua Mantua NNP 43467 2059 10 , , , 43467 2059 11 and and CC 43467 2059 12 at at IN 43467 2059 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2059 14 invitation invitation NN 43467 2059 15 prepared prepare VBD 43467 2059 16 , , , 43467 2059 17 as as IN 43467 2059 18 one one CD 43467 2059 19 of of IN 43467 2059 20 the the DT 43467 2059 21 festival festival NN 43467 2059 22 plays play VBZ 43467 2059 23 for for IN 43467 2059 24 the the DT 43467 2059 25 marriage marriage NN 43467 2059 26 of of IN 43467 2059 27 Francesco Francesco NNP 43467 2059 28 Gonzaga Gonzaga NNP 43467 2059 29 with with IN 43467 2059 30 Margherita Margherita NNP 43467 2059 31 , , , 43467 2059 32 Infanta Infanta NNP 43467 2059 33 of of IN 43467 2059 34 Savoy Savoy NNP 43467 2059 35 , , , 43467 2059 36 in in IN 43467 2059 37 1647 1647 CD 43467 2059 38 , , , 43467 2059 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2059 40 " " `` 43467 2059 41 Arianna Arianna NNP 43467 2059 42 , , , 43467 2059 43 " " '' 43467 2059 44 which which WDT 43467 2059 45 , , , 43467 2059 46 according accord VBG 43467 2059 47 to to IN 43467 2059 48 the the DT 43467 2059 49 testimony testimony NN 43467 2059 50 of of IN 43467 2059 51 a a DT 43467 2059 52 contemporary contemporary NN 43467 2059 53 , , , 43467 2059 54 " " `` 43467 2059 55 visibly visibly RB 43467 2059 56 moved move VBD 43467 2059 57 the the DT 43467 2059 58 whole whole JJ 43467 2059 59 theatre theatre NN 43467 2059 60 to to IN 43467 2059 61 tears tear NNS 43467 2059 62 . . . 43467 2059 63 " " '' 43467 2060 1 The the DT 43467 2060 2 lament lament NN 43467 2060 3 of of IN 43467 2060 4 Arianna Arianna NNP 43467 2060 5 over over IN 43467 2060 6 the the DT 43467 2060 7 departure departure NN 43467 2060 8 of of IN 43467 2060 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2060 10 faithless faithless NN 43467 2060 11 lover lover NN 43467 2060 12 must must MD 43467 2060 13 have have VB 43467 2060 14 amazed amaze VBN 43467 2060 15 the the DT 43467 2060 16 public public NN 43467 2060 17 of of IN 43467 2060 18 that that DT 43467 2060 19 day day NN 43467 2060 20 by by IN 43467 2060 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2060 22 simple simple JJ 43467 2060 23 , , , 43467 2060 24 melodious melodious JJ 43467 2060 25 pathos pathos NN 43467 2060 26 . . . 43467 2061 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2061 2 approaches approach VBZ 43467 2061 3 the the DT 43467 2061 4 modern modern JJ 43467 2061 5 arioso arioso NN 43467 2061 6 in in IN 43467 2061 7 style style NN 43467 2061 8 , , , 43467 2061 9 and and CC 43467 2061 10 is be VBZ 43467 2061 11 really really RB 43467 2061 12 expressive expressive JJ 43467 2061 13 . . . 43467 2062 1 So so RB 43467 2062 2 successful successful JJ 43467 2062 3 was be VBD 43467 2062 4 " " `` 43467 2062 5 Arianna Arianna NNP 43467 2062 6 " " '' 43467 2062 7 that that IN 43467 2062 8 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2062 9 was be VBD 43467 2062 10 asked ask VBN 43467 2062 11 to to TO 43467 2062 12 compose compose VB 43467 2062 13 another another DT 43467 2062 14 opera opera NN 43467 2062 15 for for IN 43467 2062 16 1608 1608 CD 43467 2062 17 . . . 43467 2063 1 This this DT 43467 2063 2 was be VBD 43467 2063 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2063 4 " " `` 43467 2063 5 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 43467 2063 6 , , , 43467 2063 7 " " '' 43467 2063 8 the the DT 43467 2063 9 libretto libretto NN 43467 2063 10 being be VBG 43467 2063 11 on on IN 43467 2063 12 the the DT 43467 2063 13 same same JJ 43467 2063 14 story story NN 43467 2063 15 as as IN 43467 2063 16 that that DT 43467 2063 17 of of IN 43467 2063 18 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2063 19 's 's POS 43467 2063 20 " " `` 43467 2063 21 Euridice Euridice NNP 43467 2063 22 . . . 43467 2063 23 " " '' 43467 2064 1 The the DT 43467 2064 2 work work NN 43467 2064 3 begins begin VBZ 43467 2064 4 with with IN 43467 2064 5 a a DT 43467 2064 6 prelude prelude NN 43467 2064 7 , , , 43467 2064 8 eight eight CD 43467 2064 9 measures measure NNS 43467 2064 10 in in IN 43467 2064 11 five five CD 43467 2064 12 part part NN 43467 2064 13 harmony harmony NN 43467 2064 14 for for IN 43467 2064 15 trumpets trumpet NNS 43467 2064 16 and and CC 43467 2064 17 other other JJ 43467 2064 18 instruments instrument NNS 43467 2064 19 , , , 43467 2064 20 followed follow VBN 43467 2064 21 by by IN 43467 2064 22 a a DT 43467 2064 23 short short JJ 43467 2064 24 passage passage NN 43467 2064 25 of of IN 43467 2064 26 contrasting contrast VBG 43467 2064 27 nature nature NN 43467 2064 28 . . . 43467 2065 1 This this DT 43467 2065 2 is be VBZ 43467 2065 3 to to TO 43467 2065 4 be be VB 43467 2065 5 played play VBN 43467 2065 6 three three CD 43467 2065 7 times time NNS 43467 2065 8 before before IN 43467 2065 9 the the DT 43467 2065 10 rising rise VBG 43467 2065 11 of of IN 43467 2065 12 the the DT 43467 2065 13 curtain curtain NN 43467 2065 14 . . . 43467 2066 1 After after IN 43467 2066 2 this this DT 43467 2066 3 overture overture NN 43467 2066 4 there there EX 43467 2066 5 is be VBZ 43467 2066 6 a a DT 43467 2066 7 prologue prologue NN 43467 2066 8 of of IN 43467 2066 9 five five CD 43467 2066 10 speeches speech NNS 43467 2066 11 in in IN 43467 2066 12 recitative recitative NN 43467 2066 13 delivered deliver VBN 43467 2066 14 by by IN 43467 2066 15 a a DT 43467 2066 16 character character NN 43467 2066 17 called call VBN 43467 2066 18 La La NNP 43467 2066 19 Musica Musica NNP 43467 2066 20 Prologo Prologo NNP 43467 2066 21 , , , 43467 2066 22 who who WP 43467 2066 23 represents represent VBZ 43467 2066 24 the the DT 43467 2066 25 genius genius NN 43467 2066 26 of of IN 43467 2066 27 music music NN 43467 2066 28 . . . 43467 2067 1 In in IN 43467 2067 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2067 3 prologue prologue NN 43467 2067 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2067 5 invites invite VBZ 43467 2067 6 attention attention NN 43467 2067 7 to to IN 43467 2067 8 the the DT 43467 2067 9 story story NN 43467 2067 10 which which WDT 43467 2067 11 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2067 12 relates relate VBZ 43467 2067 13 . . . 43467 2068 1 The the DT 43467 2068 2 opera opera NN 43467 2068 3 begins begin VBZ 43467 2068 4 with with IN 43467 2068 5 a a DT 43467 2068 6 recitative recitative NN 43467 2068 7 by by IN 43467 2068 8 a a DT 43467 2068 9 shepherd shepherd NN 43467 2068 10 , , , 43467 2068 11 and and CC 43467 2068 12 this this DT 43467 2068 13 is be VBZ 43467 2068 14 followed follow VBN 43467 2068 15 by by IN 43467 2068 16 a a DT 43467 2068 17 five five CD 43467 2068 18 part part NN 43467 2068 19 chorus chorus NN 43467 2068 20 , , , 43467 2068 21 with with IN 43467 2068 22 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 2068 23 of of IN 43467 2068 24 the the DT 43467 2068 25 full full JJ 43467 2068 26 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 2068 27 , , , 43467 2068 28 consisting consist VBG 43467 2068 29 of of IN 43467 2068 30 the the DT 43467 2068 31 instruments instrument NNS 43467 2068 32 enumerated enumerate VBN 43467 2068 33 in in IN 43467 2068 34 Chapter Chapter NNP 43467 2068 35 XI XI NNP 43467 2068 36 . . . 43467 2069 1 The the DT 43467 2069 2 work work NN 43467 2069 3 then then RB 43467 2069 4 proceeds proceed VBZ 43467 2069 5 in in IN 43467 2069 6 recitative recitative JJ 43467 2069 7 , , , 43467 2069 8 varied vary VBN 43467 2069 9 by by IN 43467 2069 10 choruses chorus NNS 43467 2069 11 , , , 43467 2069 12 duets duet NNS 43467 2069 13 , , , 43467 2069 14 and and CC 43467 2069 15 trios trio NNS 43467 2069 16 . . . 43467 2070 1 There there EX 43467 2070 2 are be VBP 43467 2070 3 no no DT 43467 2070 4 solo solo NN 43467 2070 5 arias aria NNS 43467 2070 6 . . . 43467 2071 1 The the DT 43467 2071 2 aria aria NN 43467 2071 3 form form NN 43467 2071 4 had have VBD 43467 2071 5 not not RB 43467 2071 6 yet yet RB 43467 2071 7 been be VBN 43467 2071 8 developed develop VBN 43467 2071 9 . . . 43467 2072 1 Here here RB 43467 2072 2 is be VBZ 43467 2072 3 part part NN 43467 2072 4 of of IN 43467 2072 5 a a DT 43467 2072 6 duet duet NN 43467 2072 7 from from IN 43467 2072 8 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2072 9 's 's POS 43467 2072 10 " " `` 43467 2072 11 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 43467 2072 12 . . . 43467 2072 13 " " '' 43467 2073 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 2073 2 Music music NN 43467 2073 3 : : : 43467 2073 4 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2073 5 's 's POS 43467 2073 6 " " `` 43467 2073 7 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 43467 2073 8 " " '' 43467 2073 9 . . . 43467 2073 10 ] ] -RRB- 43467 2074 1 APOLLO APOLLO NNP 43467 2074 2 AND and CC 43467 2074 3 ORPHEUS orpheu NNS 43467 2074 4 ASCEND ASCEND NNP 43467 2074 5 TO to IN 43467 2074 6 HEAVEN HEAVEN NNP 43467 2074 7 , , , 43467 2074 8 SINGING:-- SINGING:-- NNP 43467 2074 9 Duet duet NN 43467 2074 10 : : : 43467 2074 11 Saliam Saliam NNP 43467 2074 12 Saliam Saliam NNP 43467 2074 13 Can Can NNP 43467 2074 14 - - HYPH 43467 2074 15 tan tan JJ 43467 2074 16 - - HYPH 43467 2074 17 - - HYPH 43467 2074 18 - - HYPH 43467 2074 19 - - HYPH 43467 2074 20 - - HYPH 43467 2074 21 d'al d'al CD 43467 2074 22 cie cie JJ 43467 2074 23 - - HYPH 43467 2074 24 - - HYPH 43467 2074 25 - - HYPH 43467 2074 26 - - HYPH 43467 2074 27 lo lo JJ 43467 2074 28 - - HYPH 43467 2074 29 - - : 43467 2074 30 - - HYPH 43467 2074 31 Saliam saliam JJ 43467 2074 32 - - HYPH 43467 2074 33 - - HYPH 43467 2074 34 - - : 43467 2074 35 - - HYPH 43467 2074 36 Can can NN 43467 2074 37 - - HYPH 43467 2074 38 tan tan JJ 43467 2074 39 - - HYPH 43467 2074 40 - - HYPH 43467 2074 41 - - HYPH 43467 2074 42 - - HYPH 43467 2074 43 - - HYPH 43467 2074 44 d'al d'al NNP 43467 2074 45 cie cie NN 43467 2074 46 lo lo IN 43467 2074 47 Dove Dove NNP 43467 2074 48 ha ha UH 43467 2074 49 vir vir NNP 43467 2074 50 - - HYPH 43467 2074 51 tu tu NNP 43467 2074 52 ve ve NNP 43467 2074 53 - - HYPH 43467 2074 54 ra ra NNP 43467 2074 55 - - HYPH 43467 2074 56 ce ce NNP 43467 2074 57 De De NNP 43467 2074 58 - - HYPH 43467 2074 59 gno gno NNP 43467 2074 60 pre pre JJ 43467 2074 61 - - JJ 43467 2074 62 mio mio JJ 43467 2074 63 di di FW 43467 2074 64 se se FW 43467 2074 65 Dove Dove NNP 43467 2074 66 ha ha NNP 43467 2074 67 vir vir NNP 43467 2074 68 - - HYPH 43467 2074 69 tu tu NNP 43467 2074 70 ve ve NNP 43467 2074 71 - - HYPH 43467 2074 72 ra ra NNP 43467 2074 73 - - HYPH 43467 2074 74 ce ce NNP 43467 2074 75 De De NNP 43467 2074 76 - - HYPH 43467 2074 77 gno gno NNP 43467 2074 78 pre pre JJ 43467 2074 79 - - JJ 43467 2074 80 mio mio JJ 43467 2074 81 di di FW 43467 2074 82 se se FW 43467 2074 83 di di NNP 43467 2074 84 - - HYPH 43467 2074 85 let let VB 43467 2074 86 to to IN 43467 2074 87 e e NNP 43467 2074 88 pa pa NNP 43467 2074 89 - - HYPH 43467 2074 90 ce ce NNP 43467 2074 91 - - HYPH 43467 2074 92 - - HYPH 43467 2074 93 - - HYPH 43467 2074 94 - - HYPH 43467 2074 95 - - HYPH 43467 2074 96 - - HYPH 43467 2074 97 - - HYPH 43467 2074 98 - - : 43467 2074 99 Dove dove NN 43467 2074 100 ha ha IN 43467 2074 101 vir vir NNP 43467 2074 102 - - HYPH 43467 2074 103 tu tu NNP 43467 2074 104 ve ve NNP 43467 2074 105 - - HYPH 43467 2074 106 ra ra NNP 43467 2074 107 - - HYPH 43467 2074 108 ce ce NNP 43467 2074 109 De De NNP 43467 2074 110 - - HYPH 43467 2074 111 gno gno NNP 43467 2074 112 pre pre JJ 43467 2074 113 - - JJ 43467 2074 114 mio mio JJ 43467 2074 115 di di FW 43467 2074 116 se se FW 43467 2074 117 Dove Dove NNP 43467 2074 118 ha ha NNP 43467 2074 119 vir vir NNP 43467 2074 120 - - HYPH 43467 2074 121 tu tu NNP 43467 2074 122 ve ve NNP 43467 2074 123 - - HYPH 43467 2074 124 ra ra NNP 43467 2074 125 - - HYPH 43467 2074 126 ce ce NNP 43467 2074 127 De De NNP 43467 2074 128 - - HYPH 43467 2074 129 gno gno NNP 43467 2074 130 pre pre JJ 43467 2074 131 - - JJ 43467 2074 132 mio mio JJ 43467 2074 133 di di FW 43467 2074 134 se se FW 43467 2074 135 di di NNP 43467 2074 136 - - HYPH 43467 2074 137 let let VB 43467 2074 138 - - HYPH 43467 2074 139 to to IN 43467 2074 140 - - HYPH 43467 2074 141 e e NNP 43467 2074 142 pa pa NNP 43467 2074 143 - - HYPH 43467 2074 144 ce ce NNP 43467 2074 145 . . . 43467 2075 1 di di LS 43467 2075 2 - - HYPH 43467 2075 3 let let VB 43467 2075 4 - - HYPH 43467 2075 5 to to IN 43467 2075 6 - - HYPH 43467 2075 7 e e NNP 43467 2075 8 pa pa NNP 43467 2075 9 - - HYPH 43467 2075 10 ce ce NNP 43467 2075 11 . . . 43467 2076 1 The the DT 43467 2076 2 opera opera NN 43467 2076 3 ends end VBZ 43467 2076 4 with with IN 43467 2076 5 a a DT 43467 2076 6 dance dance NN 43467 2076 7 . . . 43467 2077 1 In in IN 43467 2077 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2077 3 " " `` 43467 2077 4 Tancredi Tancredi NNP 43467 2077 5 e e NNP 43467 2077 6 Clorinda Clorinda NNP 43467 2077 7 , , , 43467 2077 8 " " '' 43467 2077 9 an an DT 43467 2077 10 intermezzo intermezzo NN 43467 2077 11 produced produce VBN 43467 2077 12 in in IN 43467 2077 13 Venice Venice NNP 43467 2077 14 in in IN 43467 2077 15 1624 1624 CD 43467 2077 16 , , , 43467 2077 17 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2077 18 introduced introduce VBD 43467 2077 19 special special JJ 43467 2077 20 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2077 21 effects effect NNS 43467 2077 22 which which WDT 43467 2077 23 were be VBD 43467 2077 24 to to TO 43467 2077 25 become become VB 43467 2077 26 of of IN 43467 2077 27 so so RB 43467 2077 28 great great JJ 43467 2077 29 importance importance NN 43467 2077 30 in in IN 43467 2077 31 opera opera NNP 43467 2077 32 . . . 43467 2078 1 These these DT 43467 2078 2 effects effect NNS 43467 2078 3 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2078 4 have have VBP 43467 2078 5 already already RB 43467 2078 6 described describe VBN 43467 2078 7 in in IN 43467 2078 8 Chapter Chapter NNP 43467 2078 9 XI XI NNP 43467 2078 10 , , , 43467 2078 11 and and CC 43467 2078 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2078 13 is be VBZ 43467 2078 14 necessary necessary JJ 43467 2078 15 to to TO 43467 2078 16 add add VB 43467 2078 17 here here RB 43467 2078 18 only only RB 43467 2078 19 the the DT 43467 2078 20 statement statement NN 43467 2078 21 that that IN 43467 2078 22 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2078 23 were be VBD 43467 2078 24 used use VBN 43467 2078 25 , , , 43467 2078 26 not not RB 43467 2078 27 simply simply RB 43467 2078 28 as as IN 43467 2078 29 descriptive descriptive JJ 43467 2078 30 of of IN 43467 2078 31 action action NN 43467 2078 32 , , , 43467 2078 33 but but CC 43467 2078 34 also also RB 43467 2078 35 to to TO 43467 2078 36 aid aid VB 43467 2078 37 in in IN 43467 2078 38 conveying convey VBG 43467 2078 39 to to IN 43467 2078 40 the the DT 43467 2078 41 minds mind NNS 43467 2078 42 of of IN 43467 2078 43 the the DT 43467 2078 44 auditors auditor NNS 43467 2078 45 the the DT 43467 2078 46 impetuosity impetuosity NN 43467 2078 47 and and CC 43467 2078 48 passion passion NN 43467 2078 49 of of IN 43467 2078 50 the the DT 43467 2078 51 combatants combatant NNS 43467 2078 52 in in IN 43467 2078 53 the the DT 43467 2078 54 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 2078 55 scene scene NN 43467 2078 56 of of IN 43467 2078 57 the the DT 43467 2078 58 fight fight NN 43467 2078 59 . . . 43467 2079 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2079 2 gives give VBZ 43467 2079 3 one one CD 43467 2079 4 something something NN 43467 2079 5 of of IN 43467 2079 6 a a DT 43467 2079 7 shock shock NN 43467 2079 8 to to TO 43467 2079 9 find find VB 43467 2079 10 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2079 11 indicating indicate VBG 43467 2079 12 the the DT 43467 2079 13 galloping galloping NN 43467 2079 14 of of IN 43467 2079 15 horses horse NNS 43467 2079 16 and and CC 43467 2079 17 the the DT 43467 2079 18 fierceness fierceness NN 43467 2079 19 of of IN 43467 2079 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2079 21 riders rider NNS 43467 2079 22 , , , 43467 2079 23 rudely rudely RB 43467 2079 24 indeed indeed RB 43467 2079 25 , , , 43467 2079 26 but but CC 43467 2079 27 with with IN 43467 2079 28 the the DT 43467 2079 29 same same JJ 43467 2079 30 musical musical JJ 43467 2079 31 methods method NNS 43467 2079 32 as as IN 43467 2079 33 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2079 34 employed employ VBD 43467 2079 35 , , , 43467 2079 36 with with IN 43467 2079 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2079 38 modern modern JJ 43467 2079 39 development development NN 43467 2079 40 , , , 43467 2079 41 in in IN 43467 2079 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2079 43 " " `` 43467 2079 44 Ride ride NN 43467 2079 45 of of IN 43467 2079 46 the the DT 43467 2079 47 Valkyrs Valkyrs NNP 43467 2079 48 . . . 43467 2079 49 " " '' 43467 2080 1 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2080 2 was be VBD 43467 2080 3 , , , 43467 2080 4 indeed indeed RB 43467 2080 5 , , , 43467 2080 6 the the DT 43467 2080 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2080 8 of of IN 43467 2080 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2080 10 time time NN 43467 2080 11 . . . 43467 2081 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2081 2 broke break VBD 43467 2081 3 so so RB 43467 2081 4 completely completely RB 43467 2081 5 away away RB 43467 2081 6 from from IN 43467 2081 7 old old JJ 43467 2081 8 conventions convention NNS 43467 2081 9 that that WDT 43467 2081 10 Artusi Artusi NNP 43467 2081 11 , , , 43467 2081 12 a a DT 43467 2081 13 writer writer NN 43467 2081 14 of of IN 43467 2081 15 Bologna Bologna NNPS 43467 2081 16 , , , 43467 2081 17 accused accuse VBD 43467 2081 18 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2081 19 of of IN 43467 2081 20 having have VBG 43467 2081 21 lost lose VBN 43467 2081 22 sight sight NN 43467 2081 23 of of IN 43467 2081 24 the the DT 43467 2081 25 true true JJ 43467 2081 26 office office NN 43467 2081 27 of of IN 43467 2081 28 music music NN 43467 2081 29 , , , 43467 2081 30 " " '' 43467 2081 31 to to TO 43467 2081 32 please please VB 43467 2081 33 the the DT 43467 2081 34 ear ear NN 43467 2081 35 . . . 43467 2081 36 " " '' 43467 2082 1 One one CD 43467 2082 2 of of IN 43467 2082 3 the the DT 43467 2082 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 2082 5 things thing NNS 43467 2082 6 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2082 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 2082 8 at at IN 43467 2082 9 that that DT 43467 2082 10 time time NN 43467 2082 11 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2082 12 done do VBN 43467 2082 13 by by IN 43467 2082 14 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2082 15 was be VBD 43467 2082 16 to to TO 43467 2082 17 introduce introduce VB 43467 2082 18 the the DT 43467 2082 19 chord chord NN 43467 2082 20 of of IN 43467 2082 21 the the DT 43467 2082 22 dominant dominant JJ 43467 2082 23 seventh seventh JJ 43467 2082 24 unprepared unprepared NNP 43467 2082 25 . . . 43467 2083 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2083 2 shall shall MD 43467 2083 3 not not RB 43467 2083 4 undertake undertake VB 43467 2083 5 to to TO 43467 2083 6 explain explain VB 43467 2083 7 the the DT 43467 2083 8 nature nature NN 43467 2083 9 of of IN 43467 2083 10 this this DT 43467 2083 11 novelty novelty NN 43467 2083 12 in in IN 43467 2083 13 harmony harmony NN 43467 2083 14 , , , 43467 2083 15 lest lest IN 43467 2083 16 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2083 17 merely merely RB 43467 2083 18 confuse confuse VBP 43467 2083 19 the the DT 43467 2083 20 lay lay JJ 43467 2083 21 reader reader NN 43467 2083 22 , , , 43467 2083 23 but but CC 43467 2083 24 shall shall MD 43467 2083 25 ask ask VB 43467 2083 26 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2083 27 to to TO 43467 2083 28 content content VB 43467 2083 29 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2083 30 with with IN 43467 2083 31 the the DT 43467 2083 32 statement statement NN 43467 2083 33 that that IN 43467 2083 34 such such PDT 43467 2083 35 an an DT 43467 2083 36 introduction introduction NN 43467 2083 37 produced produce VBD 43467 2083 38 one one CD 43467 2083 39 of of IN 43467 2083 40 those those DT 43467 2083 41 sharp sharp JJ 43467 2083 42 dissonances dissonance NNS 43467 2083 43 so so RB 43467 2083 44 common common JJ 43467 2083 45 in in IN 43467 2083 46 the the DT 43467 2083 47 music music NN 43467 2083 48 of of IN 43467 2083 49 to to IN 43467 2083 50 - - HYPH 43467 2083 51 day day NN 43467 2083 52 , , , 43467 2083 53 and and CC 43467 2083 54 used use VBD 43467 2083 55 to to TO 43467 2083 56 express express VB 43467 2083 57 passion passion NN 43467 2083 58 . . . 43467 2084 1 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2084 2 began begin VBD 43467 2084 3 to to TO 43467 2084 4 use use VB 43467 2084 5 these these DT 43467 2084 6 dissonances dissonance NNS 43467 2084 7 in in IN 43467 2084 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2084 9 madrigals madrigal NNS 43467 2084 10 , , , 43467 2084 11 of of IN 43467 2084 12 which which WDT 43467 2084 13 the the DT 43467 2084 14 Fifth Fifth NNP 43467 2084 15 Book Book NNP 43467 2084 16 , , , 43467 2084 17 published publish VBN 43467 2084 18 in in IN 43467 2084 19 1599 1599 CD 43467 2084 20 , , , 43467 2084 21 aroused arouse VBD 43467 2084 22 Artusi Artusi NNP 43467 2084 23 's 's POS 43467 2084 24 ire ire NN 43467 2084 25 . . . 43467 2085 1 But but CC 43467 2085 2 the the DT 43467 2085 3 tremendous tremendous JJ 43467 2085 4 effect effect NN 43467 2085 5 of of IN 43467 2085 6 the the DT 43467 2085 7 dissonant dissonant JJ 43467 2085 8 progressions progression NNS 43467 2085 9 in in IN 43467 2085 10 " " `` 43467 2085 11 Arianna Arianna NNP 43467 2085 12 " " '' 43467 2085 13 quite quite RB 43467 2085 14 demolished demolish VBD 43467 2085 15 all all PDT 43467 2085 16 the the DT 43467 2085 17 arguments argument NNS 43467 2085 18 of of IN 43467 2085 19 the the DT 43467 2085 20 opponents opponent NNS 43467 2085 21 of of IN 43467 2085 22 the the DT 43467 2085 23 novelty novelty NN 43467 2085 24 . . . 43467 2086 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2086 2 employment employment NN 43467 2086 3 was be VBD 43467 2086 4 one one CD 43467 2086 5 of of IN 43467 2086 6 the the DT 43467 2086 7 practices practice NNS 43467 2086 8 which which WDT 43467 2086 9 led lead VBD 43467 2086 10 directly directly RB 43467 2086 11 away away RB 43467 2086 12 from from IN 43467 2086 13 the the DT 43467 2086 14 tonality tonality NN 43467 2086 15 of of IN 43467 2086 16 the the DT 43467 2086 17 old old JJ 43467 2086 18 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 2086 19 scales scale NNS 43467 2086 20 and and CC 43467 2086 21 toward toward IN 43467 2086 22 the the DT 43467 2086 23 modern modern JJ 43467 2086 24 major major JJ 43467 2086 25 and and CC 43467 2086 26 minor minor JJ 43467 2086 27 keys key NNS 43467 2086 28 . . . 43467 2087 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 2087 2 Parry Parry NNP 43467 2087 3 's 's POS 43467 2087 4 comments comment NNS 43467 2087 5 on on IN 43467 2087 6 the the DT 43467 2087 7 work work NN 43467 2087 8 of of IN 43467 2087 9 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2087 10 are be VBP 43467 2087 11 so so RB 43467 2087 12 pertinent pertinent JJ 43467 2087 13 and and CC 43467 2087 14 so so RB 43467 2087 15 lucid lucid JJ 43467 2087 16 that that IN 43467 2087 17 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2087 18 can can MD 43467 2087 19 not not RB 43467 2087 20 do do VB 43467 2087 21 better well RBR 43467 2087 22 than than IN 43467 2087 23 to to TO 43467 2087 24 quote quote VB 43467 2087 25 a a DT 43467 2087 26 part part NN 43467 2087 27 of of IN 43467 2087 28 them:-- them:-- PRP 43467 2087 29 " " `` 43467 2087 30 The the DT 43467 2087 31 methods method NNS 43467 2087 32 of of IN 43467 2087 33 choral choral JJ 43467 2087 34 art art NN 43467 2087 35 did do VBD 43467 2087 36 not not RB 43467 2087 37 provide provide VB 43467 2087 38 for for IN 43467 2087 39 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2087 40 force force NN 43467 2087 41 or or CC 43467 2087 42 the the DT 43467 2087 43 utterance utterance NN 43467 2087 44 of of IN 43467 2087 45 passionate passionate JJ 43467 2087 46 feeling feeling NN 43467 2087 47 ; ; : 43467 2087 48 and and CC 43467 2087 49 under under IN 43467 2087 50 such such JJ 43467 2087 51 circumstances circumstance NNS 43467 2087 52 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2087 53 was be VBD 43467 2087 54 natural natural JJ 43467 2087 55 that that IN 43467 2087 56 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2087 57 should should MD 43467 2087 58 misapply misapply VB 43467 2087 59 [ [ -LRB- 43467 2087 60 in in IN 43467 2087 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2087 62 madrigals madrigal NNS 43467 2087 63 ] ] -RRB- 43467 2087 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2087 65 special special JJ 43467 2087 66 gifts gift NNS 43467 2087 67 , , , 43467 2087 68 which which WDT 43467 2087 69 were be VBD 43467 2087 70 all all DT 43467 2087 71 in in IN 43467 2087 72 the the DT 43467 2087 73 direction direction NN 43467 2087 74 of of IN 43467 2087 75 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2087 76 expression expression NN 43467 2087 77 . . . 43467 2088 1 The the DT 43467 2088 2 new new JJ 43467 2088 3 departure departure NN 43467 2088 4 , , , 43467 2088 5 when when WRB 43467 2088 6 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2088 7 came come VBD 43467 2088 8 , , , 43467 2088 9 was be VBD 43467 2088 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2088 11 opportunity opportunity NN 43467 2088 12 . . . 43467 2089 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2089 2 was be VBD 43467 2089 3 not not RB 43467 2089 4 ostensibly ostensibly RB 43467 2089 5 a a DT 43467 2089 6 sharer sharer NN 43467 2089 7 in in IN 43467 2089 8 the the DT 43467 2089 9 first first JJ 43467 2089 10 steps step NNS 43467 2089 11 of of IN 43467 2089 12 the the DT 43467 2089 13 movement movement NN 43467 2089 14 ; ; : 43467 2089 15 but but CC 43467 2089 16 directly directly RB 43467 2089 17 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2089 18 joined join VBD 43467 2089 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2089 20 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2089 21 entirely entirely RB 43467 2089 22 eclipsed eclipse VBD 43467 2089 23 all all DT 43467 2089 24 other other JJ 43467 2089 25 composers composer NNS 43467 2089 26 in in IN 43467 2089 27 the the DT 43467 2089 28 field field NN 43467 2089 29 , , , 43467 2089 30 and and CC 43467 2089 31 in in IN 43467 2089 32 a a DT 43467 2089 33 few few JJ 43467 2089 34 years year NNS 43467 2089 35 gave give VBD 43467 2089 36 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2089 37 quite quite PDT 43467 2089 38 a a DT 43467 2089 39 new new JJ 43467 2089 40 complexion complexion NN 43467 2089 41 . . . 43467 2090 1 For for IN 43467 2090 2 whereas whereas IN 43467 2090 3 the the DT 43467 2090 4 first first JJ 43467 2090 5 composers composer NNS 43467 2090 6 had have VBD 43467 2090 7 not not RB 43467 2090 8 laid lay VBN 43467 2090 9 any any DT 43467 2090 10 great great JJ 43467 2090 11 stress stress NN 43467 2090 12 on on IN 43467 2090 13 expression expression NN 43467 2090 14 , , , 43467 2090 15 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2090 16 's 's POS 43467 2090 17 instinct instinct NN 43467 2090 18 and and CC 43467 2090 19 aim aim NN 43467 2090 20 were be VBD 43467 2090 21 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 2090 22 in in IN 43467 2090 23 that that DT 43467 2090 24 direction direction NN 43467 2090 25 ; ; : 43467 2090 26 and and CC 43467 2090 27 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2090 28 often often RB 43467 2090 29 sought seek VBD 43467 2090 30 to to TO 43467 2090 31 emphasize emphasize VB 43467 2090 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2090 33 situations situation NNS 43467 2090 34 at at IN 43467 2090 35 all all DT 43467 2090 36 costs cost NNS 43467 2090 37 . . . 43467 2091 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2091 2 harmonic harmonic JJ 43467 2091 3 progressions progression NNS 43467 2091 4 are be VBP 43467 2091 5 for for IN 43467 2091 6 the the DT 43467 2091 7 most most JJS 43467 2091 8 part part NN 43467 2091 9 as as RB 43467 2091 10 incoherent incoherent JJ 43467 2091 11 as as IN 43467 2091 12 those those DT 43467 2091 13 of of IN 43467 2091 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2091 15 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 2091 16 , , , 43467 2091 17 and and CC 43467 2091 18 , , , 43467 2091 19 as as IN 43467 2091 20 might may MD 43467 2091 21 be be VB 43467 2091 22 expected expect VBN 43467 2091 23 with with IN 43467 2091 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2091 25 peculiar peculiar JJ 43467 2091 26 aptitudes aptitude NNS 43467 2091 27 , , , 43467 2091 28 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2091 29 did do VBD 43467 2091 30 very very RB 43467 2091 31 little little JJ 43467 2091 32 for for IN 43467 2091 33 design design NN 43467 2091 34 . . . 43467 2092 1 But but CC 43467 2092 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2092 3 clearly clearly RB 43467 2092 4 had have VBD 43467 2092 5 a a DT 43467 2092 6 very very RB 43467 2092 7 considerable considerable JJ 43467 2092 8 sense sense NN 43467 2092 9 of of IN 43467 2092 10 stage stage NN 43467 2092 11 effect effect NN 43467 2092 12 , , , 43467 2092 13 and and CC 43467 2092 14 realized realize VBD 43467 2092 15 that that IN 43467 2092 16 mere mere JJ 43467 2092 17 monotonous monotonous JJ 43467 2092 18 recitative recitative NN 43467 2092 19 was be VBD 43467 2092 20 not not RB 43467 2092 21 the the DT 43467 2092 22 final final JJ 43467 2092 23 solution solution NN 43467 2092 24 nor nor CC 43467 2092 25 even even RB 43467 2092 26 the the DT 43467 2092 27 nucleus nucleus NN 43467 2092 28 of of IN 43467 2092 29 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2092 30 music music NN 43467 2092 31 . . . 43467 2093 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2093 2 is be VBZ 43467 2093 3 true true JJ 43467 2093 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2093 5 introduces introduce VBZ 43467 2093 6 a a DT 43467 2093 7 great great JJ 43467 2093 8 quantity quantity NN 43467 2093 9 of of IN 43467 2093 10 recitative recitative NN 43467 2093 11 , , , 43467 2093 12 but but CC 43467 2093 13 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2093 14 varies vary VBZ 43467 2093 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2093 16 with with IN 43467 2093 17 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2093 18 interludes interlude NNS 43467 2093 19 which which WDT 43467 2093 20 now now RB 43467 2093 21 and and CC 43467 2093 22 then then RB 43467 2093 23 have have VB 43467 2093 24 some some DT 43467 2093 25 real real JJ 43467 2093 26 point point NN 43467 2093 27 and and CC 43467 2093 28 relevancy relevancy NN 43467 2093 29 about about IN 43467 2093 30 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2093 31 ; ; : 43467 2093 32 and and CC 43467 2093 33 with with IN 43467 2093 34 passages passage NNS 43467 2093 35 of of IN 43467 2093 36 solo solo NN 43467 2093 37 music music NN 43467 2093 38 which which WDT 43467 2093 39 have have VBP 43467 2093 40 definite definite JJ 43467 2093 41 figure figure NN 43467 2093 42 and and CC 43467 2093 43 expression expression NN 43467 2093 44 , , , 43467 2093 45 and and CC 43467 2093 46 with with IN 43467 2093 47 choruses chorus NNS 43467 2093 48 which which WDT 43467 2093 49 are be VBP 43467 2093 50 more more RBR 43467 2093 51 skilfully skilfully RB 43467 2093 52 contrived contrive VBN 43467 2093 53 , , , 43467 2093 54 and and CC 43467 2093 55 to to IN 43467 2093 56 a a DT 43467 2093 57 certain certain JJ 43467 2093 58 degree degree NN 43467 2093 59 more more RBR 43467 2093 60 effective effective JJ 43467 2093 61 , , , 43467 2093 62 than than IN 43467 2093 63 those those DT 43467 2093 64 of of IN 43467 2093 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2093 66 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 2093 67 . . . 43467 2094 1 By by IN 43467 2094 2 this this DT 43467 2094 3 means mean VBZ 43467 2094 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2094 5 broke break VBD 43467 2094 6 up up RP 43467 2094 7 the the DT 43467 2094 8 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 43467 2094 9 texture texture NN 43467 2094 10 of of IN 43467 2094 11 the the DT 43467 2094 12 scenes scene NNS 43467 2094 13 into into IN 43467 2094 14 passages passage NNS 43467 2094 15 of of IN 43467 2094 16 well well RB 43467 2094 17 - - HYPH 43467 2094 18 defined define VBN 43467 2094 19 diversity diversity NN 43467 2094 20 , , , 43467 2094 21 and and CC 43467 2094 22 interested interest VBD 43467 2094 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2094 24 auditors auditor NNS 43467 2094 25 with with IN 43467 2094 26 contrast contrast NN 43467 2094 27 , , , 43467 2094 28 variety variety NN 43467 2094 29 , , , 43467 2094 30 and and CC 43467 2094 31 conspicuously conspicuously RB 43467 2094 32 characteristic characteristic JJ 43467 2094 33 passages passage NNS 43467 2094 34 , , , 43467 2094 35 which which WDT 43467 2094 36 heighten heighten VBP 43467 2094 37 the the DT 43467 2094 38 impression impression NN 43467 2094 39 of of IN 43467 2094 40 the the DT 43467 2094 41 situation situation NN 43467 2094 42 as as IN 43467 2094 43 all all DT 43467 2094 44 stage stage NN 43467 2094 45 music music NN 43467 2094 46 should should MD 43467 2094 47 . . . 43467 2094 48 " " '' 43467 2095 1 Soon soon RB 43467 2095 2 after after IN 43467 2095 3 the the DT 43467 2095 4 production production NN 43467 2095 5 of of IN 43467 2095 6 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2095 7 's 's POS 43467 2095 8 " " `` 43467 2095 9 Tancredi Tancredi NNP 43467 2095 10 e e NNP 43467 2095 11 Clorinda Clorinda NNP 43467 2095 12 " " '' 43467 2095 13 the the DT 43467 2095 14 opera opera NN 43467 2095 15 ceased cease VBD 43467 2095 16 to to TO 43467 2095 17 be be VB 43467 2095 18 a a DT 43467 2095 19 strictly strictly RB 43467 2095 20 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 43467 2095 21 form form NN 43467 2095 22 of of IN 43467 2095 23 entertainment entertainment NN 43467 2095 24 and and CC 43467 2095 25 became become VBD 43467 2095 26 public public JJ 43467 2095 27 and and CC 43467 2095 28 popular popular JJ 43467 2095 29 . . . 43467 2096 1 In in IN 43467 2096 2 1637 1637 CD 43467 2096 3 the the DT 43467 2096 4 Teatro Teatro NNP 43467 2096 5 San San NNP 43467 2096 6 Cassiano Cassiano NNP 43467 2096 7 was be VBD 43467 2096 8 opened open VBN 43467 2096 9 to to IN 43467 2096 10 the the DT 43467 2096 11 public public NN 43467 2096 12 as as IN 43467 2096 13 a a DT 43467 2096 14 regular regular JJ 43467 2096 15 opera opera NN 43467 2096 16 house house NN 43467 2096 17 . . . 43467 2097 1 Opera Opera NNP 43467 2097 2 houses house NNS 43467 2097 3 became become VBD 43467 2097 4 numerous numerous JJ 43467 2097 5 . . . 43467 2098 1 Up up IN 43467 2098 2 to to TO 43467 2098 3 1727 1727 CD 43467 2098 4 no no DT 43467 2098 5 less less JJR 43467 2098 6 than than IN 43467 2098 7 fifteen fifteen CD 43467 2098 8 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2098 9 enterprises enterprise NNS 43467 2098 10 were be VBD 43467 2098 11 started start VBN 43467 2098 12 , , , 43467 2098 13 and and CC 43467 2098 14 up up IN 43467 2098 15 to to TO 43467 2098 16 1734 1734 CD 43467 2098 17 four four CD 43467 2098 18 hundred hundred CD 43467 2098 19 operas opera NNS 43467 2098 20 by by IN 43467 2098 21 forty forty CD 43467 2098 22 composers composer NNS 43467 2098 23 had have VBD 43467 2098 24 been be VBN 43467 2098 25 produced produce VBN 43467 2098 26 . . . 43467 2099 1 This this DT 43467 2099 2 , , , 43467 2099 3 however however RB 43467 2099 4 , , , 43467 2099 5 carries carry VBZ 43467 2099 6 us -PRON- PRP 43467 2099 7 far far RB 43467 2099 8 ahead ahead RB 43467 2099 9 of of IN 43467 2099 10 the the DT 43467 2099 11 period period NN 43467 2099 12 which which WDT 43467 2099 13 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2099 14 are be VBP 43467 2099 15 now now RB 43467 2099 16 discussing discuss VBG 43467 2099 17 . . . 43467 2100 1 The the DT 43467 2100 2 statement statement NN 43467 2100 3 is be VBZ 43467 2100 4 made make VBN 43467 2100 5 merely merely RB 43467 2100 6 to to TO 43467 2100 7 show show VB 43467 2100 8 that that IN 43467 2100 9 only only RB 43467 2100 10 those those DT 43467 2100 11 Italian italian JJ 43467 2100 12 composers composer NNS 43467 2100 13 can can MD 43467 2100 14 now now RB 43467 2100 15 be be VB 43467 2100 16 mentioned mention VBN 43467 2100 17 who who WP 43467 2100 18 made make VBD 43467 2100 19 actual actual JJ 43467 2100 20 contributions contribution NNS 43467 2100 21 to to IN 43467 2100 22 the the DT 43467 2100 23 development development NN 43467 2100 24 of of IN 43467 2100 25 the the DT 43467 2100 26 lyric lyric NN 43467 2100 27 drama drama NN 43467 2100 28 . . . 43467 2101 1 The the DT 43467 2101 2 next next JJ 43467 2101 3 who who WP 43467 2101 4 did do VBD 43467 2101 5 so so RB 43467 2101 6 contribute contribute VB 43467 2101 7 after after IN 43467 2101 8 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2101 9 was be VBD 43467 2101 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2101 11 pupil pupil NN 43467 2101 12 , , , 43467 2101 13 Francesco Francesco NNP 43467 2101 14 Cavalli Cavalli NNP 43467 2101 15 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2101 16 1599 1599 CD 43467 2101 17 - - SYM 43467 2101 18 1676 1676 CD 43467 2101 19 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2101 20 , , , 43467 2101 21 a a DT 43467 2101 22 native native NN 43467 2101 23 of of IN 43467 2101 24 Crema Crema NNP 43467 2101 25 , , , 43467 2101 26 a a DT 43467 2101 27 town town NN 43467 2101 28 near near IN 43467 2101 29 Venice Venice NNP 43467 2101 30 . . . 43467 2102 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2102 2 was be VBD 43467 2102 3 at at IN 43467 2102 4 one one CD 43467 2102 5 time time NN 43467 2102 6 chapel chapel NN 43467 2102 7 master master NN 43467 2102 8 of of IN 43467 2102 9 St. St. NNP 43467 2102 10 Mark Mark NNP 43467 2102 11 's 's POS 43467 2102 12 . . . 43467 2103 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2103 2 first first JJ 43467 2103 3 opera opera NN 43467 2103 4 , , , 43467 2103 5 " " '' 43467 2103 6 Le Le NNP 43467 2103 7 Nozze Nozze NNP 43467 2103 8 di di NNP 43467 2103 9 Tito Tito NNP 43467 2103 10 e e VBZ 43467 2103 11 di di FW 43467 2103 12 Peleo Peleo NNP 43467 2103 13 , , , 43467 2103 14 " " '' 43467 2103 15 was be VBD 43467 2103 16 produced produce VBN 43467 2103 17 in in IN 43467 2103 18 Venice Venice NNP 43467 2103 19 in in IN 43467 2103 20 1639 1639 CD 43467 2103 21 . . . 43467 2104 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2104 2 recitatives recitative NNS 43467 2104 3 are be VBP 43467 2104 4 varied varied JJ 43467 2104 5 in in IN 43467 2104 6 style style NN 43467 2104 7 and and CC 43467 2104 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2104 9 has have VBZ 43467 2104 10 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2104 11 interludes interlude NNS 43467 2104 12 , , , 43467 2104 13 notably notably RB 43467 2104 14 one one CD 43467 2104 15 for for IN 43467 2104 16 hunting hunt VBG 43467 2104 17 horns horn NNS 43467 2104 18 , , , 43467 2104 19 of of IN 43467 2104 20 striking strike VBG 43467 2104 21 character character NN 43467 2104 22 . . . 43467 2105 1 But but CC 43467 2105 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2105 3 was be VBD 43467 2105 4 in in IN 43467 2105 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2105 6 " " `` 43467 2105 7 Giasone Giasone NNP 43467 2105 8 , , , 43467 2105 9 " " '' 43467 2105 10 produced produce VBN 43467 2105 11 in in IN 43467 2105 12 1649 1649 CD 43467 2105 13 , , , 43467 2105 14 that that IN 43467 2105 15 Cavalli Cavalli NNP 43467 2105 16 's 's POS 43467 2105 17 most most RBS 43467 2105 18 influential influential JJ 43467 2105 19 music music NN 43467 2105 20 appeared appear VBD 43467 2105 21 . . . 43467 2106 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2106 2 was be VBD 43467 2106 3 opposed opposed JJ 43467 2106 4 to to IN 43467 2106 5 the the DT 43467 2106 6 banishment banishment NN 43467 2106 7 of of IN 43467 2106 8 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 43467 2106 9 music music NN 43467 2106 10 and and CC 43467 2106 11 song song NN 43467 2106 12 - - HYPH 43467 2106 13 forms form NNS 43467 2106 14 from from IN 43467 2106 15 opera opera NNP 43467 2106 16 simply simply RB 43467 2106 17 because because IN 43467 2106 18 the the DT 43467 2106 19 Greeks Greeks NNPS 43467 2106 20 did do VBD 43467 2106 21 not not RB 43467 2106 22 have have VB 43467 2106 23 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2106 24 . . . 43467 2107 1 Instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2107 2 forms form NNS 43467 2107 3 were be VBD 43467 2107 4 beginning begin VBG 43467 2107 5 to to TO 43467 2107 6 show show VB 43467 2107 7 the the DT 43467 2107 8 influence influence NN 43467 2107 9 of of IN 43467 2107 10 folk folk NN 43467 2107 11 - - HYPH 43467 2107 12 music music NN 43467 2107 13 and and CC 43467 2107 14 the the DT 43467 2107 15 popularity popularity NN 43467 2107 16 of of IN 43467 2107 17 the the DT 43467 2107 18 early early JJ 43467 2107 19 collections collection NNS 43467 2107 20 of of IN 43467 2107 21 dance dance NN 43467 2107 22 tunes tune NNS 43467 2107 23 suggested suggest VBN 43467 2107 24 to to IN 43467 2107 25 Cavalli Cavalli NNP 43467 2107 26 the the DT 43467 2107 27 possible possible JJ 43467 2107 28 effectiveness effectiveness NN 43467 2107 29 of of IN 43467 2107 30 something something NN 43467 2107 31 similar similar JJ 43467 2107 32 in in IN 43467 2107 33 vocal vocal JJ 43467 2107 34 style style NN 43467 2107 35 . . . 43467 2108 1 In in IN 43467 2108 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2108 3 " " `` 43467 2108 4 Giasone Giasone NNP 43467 2108 5 , , , 43467 2108 6 " " '' 43467 2108 7 therefore therefore RB 43467 2108 8 , , , 43467 2108 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2108 10 foreshadowed foreshadow VBD 43467 2108 11 the the DT 43467 2108 12 _ _ NNP 43467 2108 13 aria aria NNP 43467 2108 14 da da NNP 43467 2108 15 capo capo NNP 43467 2108 16 _ _ NNP 43467 2108 17 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2108 18 aria aria NNP 43467 2108 19 with with IN 43467 2108 20 a a DT 43467 2108 21 repeat repeat NN 43467 2108 22 at at IN 43467 2108 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2108 24 close close NN 43467 2108 25 of of IN 43467 2108 26 the the DT 43467 2108 27 passage passage NN 43467 2108 28 with with IN 43467 2108 29 which which WDT 43467 2108 30 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2108 31 began begin VBD 43467 2108 32 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2108 33 by by IN 43467 2108 34 making make VBG 43467 2108 35 a a DT 43467 2108 36 return return NN 43467 2108 37 to to IN 43467 2108 38 the the DT 43467 2108 39 first first JJ 43467 2108 40 part part NN 43467 2108 41 . . . 43467 2109 1 Cavalli Cavalli NNP 43467 2109 2 's 's POS 43467 2109 3 melodies melody NNS 43467 2109 4 show show VBP 43467 2109 5 a a DT 43467 2109 6 strong strong JJ 43467 2109 7 movement movement NN 43467 2109 8 toward toward IN 43467 2109 9 clearness clearness NN 43467 2109 10 of of IN 43467 2109 11 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 2109 12 and and CC 43467 2109 13 definiteness definiteness NN 43467 2109 14 of of IN 43467 2109 15 shape shape NN 43467 2109 16 , , , 43467 2109 17 though though IN 43467 2109 18 the the DT 43467 2109 19 style style NN 43467 2109 20 continued continue VBD 43467 2109 21 to to TO 43467 2109 22 be be VB 43467 2109 23 tentative tentative JJ 43467 2109 24 and and CC 43467 2109 25 uncertain uncertain JJ 43467 2109 26 . . . 43467 2110 1 But but CC 43467 2110 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2110 3 is be VBZ 43467 2110 4 easy easy JJ 43467 2110 5 to to TO 43467 2110 6 perceive perceive VB 43467 2110 7 that that IN 43467 2110 8 even even RB 43467 2110 9 in in IN 43467 2110 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2110 11 day day NN 43467 2110 12 Italian italian JJ 43467 2110 13 opera opera NN 43467 2110 14 had have VBD 43467 2110 15 begun begin VBN 43467 2110 16 the the DT 43467 2110 17 movement movement NN 43467 2110 18 toward toward IN 43467 2110 19 elementary elementary NNP 43467 2110 20 rhythms rhythm NNS 43467 2110 21 and and CC 43467 2110 22 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 2110 23 and and CC 43467 2110 24 tunefulness tunefulness NN 43467 2110 25 for for IN 43467 2110 26 tune tune NNP 43467 2110 27 's 's POS 43467 2110 28 sake sake NN 43467 2110 29 , , , 43467 2110 30 which which WDT 43467 2110 31 were be VBD 43467 2110 32 to to TO 43467 2110 33 be be VB 43467 2110 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2110 35 special special JJ 43467 2110 36 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 2110 37 for for IN 43467 2110 38 more more JJR 43467 2110 39 than than IN 43467 2110 40 two two CD 43467 2110 41 centuries century NNS 43467 2110 42 . . . 43467 2111 1 The the DT 43467 2111 2 improvements improvement NNS 43467 2111 3 in in IN 43467 2111 4 the the DT 43467 2111 5 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2111 6 recitative recitative NN 43467 2111 7 and and CC 43467 2111 8 the the DT 43467 2111 9 choral choral JJ 43467 2111 10 part part NN 43467 2111 11 of of IN 43467 2111 12 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 2111 13 made make VBN 43467 2111 14 by by IN 43467 2111 15 Carissimi Carissimi NNP 43467 2111 16 , , , 43467 2111 17 Cesti Cesti NNP 43467 2111 18 , , , 43467 2111 19 and and CC 43467 2111 20 Stradella Stradella NNP 43467 2111 21 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2111 22 see see VB 43467 2111 23 Chap Chap NNP 43467 2111 24 . . . 43467 2112 1 XV XV NNP 43467 2112 2 . . . 43467 2112 3 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2113 1 also also RB 43467 2113 2 influenced influence VBN 43467 2113 3 composers composer NNS 43467 2113 4 of of IN 43467 2113 5 opera opera NNP 43467 2113 6 . . . 43467 2114 1 The the DT 43467 2114 2 general general JJ 43467 2114 3 tendency tendency NN 43467 2114 4 was be VBD 43467 2114 5 in in IN 43467 2114 6 the the DT 43467 2114 7 direction direction NN 43467 2114 8 of of IN 43467 2114 9 definitely definitely RB 43467 2114 10 shaped shaped JJ 43467 2114 11 melodies melody NNS 43467 2114 12 as as IN 43467 2114 13 a a DT 43467 2114 14 substitute substitute NN 43467 2114 15 for for IN 43467 2114 16 the the DT 43467 2114 17 formless formless NN 43467 2114 18 recitative recitative NN 43467 2114 19 of of IN 43467 2114 20 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2114 21 and and CC 43467 2114 22 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2114 23 . . . 43467 2115 1 The the DT 43467 2115 2 recitative recitative NN 43467 2115 3 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 2115 4 became become VBD 43467 2115 5 more more RBR 43467 2115 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 43467 2115 7 and and CC 43467 2115 8 was be VBD 43467 2115 9 diversified diversify VBN 43467 2115 10 with with IN 43467 2115 11 short short JJ 43467 2115 12 arioso arioso JJ 43467 2115 13 passages passage NNS 43467 2115 14 . . . 43467 2116 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 43467 2116 2 the the DT 43467 2116 3 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 2116 4 of of IN 43467 2116 5 the the DT 43467 2116 6 recitative recitative NN 43467 2116 7 was be VBD 43467 2116 8 much much RB 43467 2116 9 improved improve VBN 43467 2116 10 . . . 43467 2117 1 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2117 2 and and CC 43467 2117 3 Caccini Caccini NNP 43467 2117 4 fashioned fashion VBD 43467 2117 5 the the DT 43467 2117 6 slight slight JJ 43467 2117 7 chords chord NNS 43467 2117 8 of of IN 43467 2117 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2117 10 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 43467 2117 11 to to TO 43467 2117 12 recitative recitative VB 43467 2117 13 so so IN 43467 2117 14 that that IN 43467 2117 15 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2117 16 might may MD 43467 2117 17 be be VB 43467 2117 18 played play VBN 43467 2117 19 on on IN 43467 2117 20 one one CD 43467 2117 21 instrument instrument NN 43467 2117 22 , , , 43467 2117 23 for for IN 43467 2117 24 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2117 25 were be VBD 43467 2117 26 jealous jealous JJ 43467 2117 27 of of IN 43467 2117 28 the the DT 43467 2117 29 slightest slight JJS 43467 2117 30 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2117 31 interference interference NN 43467 2117 32 with with IN 43467 2117 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2117 34 newly newly RB 43467 2117 35 invented invent VBN 43467 2117 36 _ _ NNP 43467 2117 37 stilo stilo NN 43467 2117 38 parlante parlante NNP 43467 2117 39 _ _ NNP 43467 2117 40 . . . 43467 2118 1 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2118 2 improved improve VBD 43467 2118 3 the the DT 43467 2118 4 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2118 5 part part NN 43467 2118 6 of of IN 43467 2118 7 opera opera NNP 43467 2118 8 , , , 43467 2118 9 as as IN 43467 2118 10 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2118 11 have have VBP 43467 2118 12 seen see VBN 43467 2118 13 , , , 43467 2118 14 and and CC 43467 2118 15 frequently frequently RB 43467 2118 16 accompanied accompany VBD 43467 2118 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2118 18 solo solo JJ 43467 2118 19 parts part NNS 43467 2118 20 with with IN 43467 2118 21 small small JJ 43467 2118 22 groups group NNS 43467 2118 23 of of IN 43467 2118 24 instruments instrument NNS 43467 2118 25 . . . 43467 2119 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 43467 2119 2 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 2119 3 Gabrieli Gabrieli NNP 43467 2119 4 wrote write VBD 43467 2119 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2119 6 church church NN 43467 2119 7 music music NN 43467 2119 8 with with IN 43467 2119 9 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 2119 10 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 2119 11 , , , 43467 2119 12 and and CC 43467 2119 13 the the DT 43467 2119 14 opera opera NNP 43467 2119 15 composers composer NNS 43467 2119 16 began begin VBD 43467 2119 17 to to TO 43467 2119 18 see see VB 43467 2119 19 how how WRB 43467 2119 20 grand grand JJ 43467 2119 21 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2119 22 effects effect NNS 43467 2119 23 might may MD 43467 2119 24 be be VB 43467 2119 25 produced produce VBN 43467 2119 26 by by IN 43467 2119 27 using use VBG 43467 2119 28 similar similar JJ 43467 2119 29 means mean NNS 43467 2119 30 . . . 43467 2120 1 The the DT 43467 2120 2 result result NN 43467 2120 3 is be VBZ 43467 2120 4 that that IN 43467 2120 5 in in IN 43467 2120 6 the the DT 43467 2120 7 latter latter JJ 43467 2120 8 half half NN 43467 2120 9 of of IN 43467 2120 10 the the DT 43467 2120 11 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 43467 2120 12 century century NN 43467 2120 13 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2120 14 find find VBP 43467 2120 15 different different JJ 43467 2120 16 kinds kind NNS 43467 2120 17 of of IN 43467 2120 18 recitative recitative NN 43467 2120 19 clearly clearly RB 43467 2120 20 defined define VBN 43467 2120 21 and and CC 43467 2120 22 the the DT 43467 2120 23 _ _ NNP 43467 2120 24 aria aria NNP 43467 2120 25 da da NNP 43467 2120 26 capo capo NNP 43467 2120 27 _ _ NNP 43467 2120 28 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43467 2120 29 established establish VBN 43467 2120 30 . . . 43467 2121 1 The the DT 43467 2121 2 composer composer NN 43467 2121 3 who who WP 43467 2121 4 exhibited exhibit VBD 43467 2121 5 the the DT 43467 2121 6 most most RBS 43467 2121 7 complete complete JJ 43467 2121 8 mastery mastery NN 43467 2121 9 of of IN 43467 2121 10 these these DT 43467 2121 11 forms form NNS 43467 2121 12 , , , 43467 2121 13 and and CC 43467 2121 14 who who WP 43467 2121 15 was be VBD 43467 2121 16 so so RB 43467 2121 17 influential influential JJ 43467 2121 18 that that IN 43467 2121 19 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2121 20 became become VBD 43467 2121 21 the the DT 43467 2121 22 founder founder NN 43467 2121 23 of of IN 43467 2121 24 the the DT 43467 2121 25 great great JJ 43467 2121 26 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 43467 2121 27 school school NN 43467 2121 28 of of IN 43467 2121 29 opera opera NNP 43467 2121 30 writers writer NNS 43467 2121 31 , , , 43467 2121 32 was be VBD 43467 2121 33 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 2121 34 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 2121 35 . . . 43467 2122 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2122 2 was be VBD 43467 2122 3 born bear VBN 43467 2122 4 at at IN 43467 2122 5 Trapani Trapani NNP 43467 2122 6 in in IN 43467 2122 7 Sicily Sicily NNP 43467 2122 8 in in IN 43467 2122 9 1659 1659 CD 43467 2122 10 . . . 43467 2123 1 The the DT 43467 2123 2 record record NN 43467 2123 3 of of IN 43467 2123 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2123 5 early early JJ 43467 2123 6 life life NN 43467 2123 7 is be VBZ 43467 2123 8 lost lose VBN 43467 2123 9 , , , 43467 2123 10 but but CC 43467 2123 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2123 12 career career NN 43467 2123 13 as as IN 43467 2123 14 a a DT 43467 2123 15 famous famous JJ 43467 2123 16 composer composer NN 43467 2123 17 seems seem VBZ 43467 2123 18 to to TO 43467 2123 19 have have VB 43467 2123 20 been be VBN 43467 2123 21 fairly fairly RB 43467 2123 22 begun begin VBN 43467 2123 23 when when WRB 43467 2123 24 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2123 25 produced produce VBD 43467 2123 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2123 27 opera opera NN 43467 2123 28 " " `` 43467 2123 29 Pompeo Pompeo NNP 43467 2123 30 " " '' 43467 2123 31 at at IN 43467 2123 32 Naples Naples NNP 43467 2123 33 in in IN 43467 2123 34 1684 1684 CD 43467 2123 35 . . . 43467 2124 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2124 2 wrote write VBD 43467 2124 3 115 115 CD 43467 2124 4 operas opera NNS 43467 2124 5 , , , 43467 2124 6 of of IN 43467 2124 7 which which WDT 43467 2124 8 41 41 CD 43467 2124 9 are be VBP 43467 2124 10 extant extant JJ 43467 2124 11 in in IN 43467 2124 12 score score NN 43467 2124 13 . . . 43467 2125 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2125 2 have have VBP 43467 2125 3 all all RB 43467 2125 4 ceased cease VBN 43467 2125 5 to to TO 43467 2125 6 be be VB 43467 2125 7 performed perform VBN 43467 2125 8 , , , 43467 2125 9 but but CC 43467 2125 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2125 11 historical historical JJ 43467 2125 12 interest interest NN 43467 2125 13 is be VBZ 43467 2125 14 great great JJ 43467 2125 15 . . . 43467 2126 1 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 2126 2 died die VBD 43467 2126 3 Oct. October NNP 43467 2126 4 24 24 CD 43467 2126 5 , , , 43467 2126 6 1725 1725 CD 43467 2126 7 . . . 43467 2127 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2127 2 is be VBZ 43467 2127 3 hardly hardly RB 43467 2127 4 necessary necessary JJ 43467 2127 5 for for IN 43467 2127 6 the the DT 43467 2127 7 purposes purpose NNS 43467 2127 8 of of IN 43467 2127 9 this this DT 43467 2127 10 volume volume NN 43467 2127 11 to to TO 43467 2127 12 specify specify VB 43467 2127 13 in in IN 43467 2127 14 which which WDT 43467 2127 15 operas opera VBZ 43467 2127 16 the the DT 43467 2127 17 special special JJ 43467 2127 18 features feature NNS 43467 2127 19 which which WDT 43467 2127 20 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2127 21 contributed contribute VBD 43467 2127 22 to to IN 43467 2127 23 the the DT 43467 2127 24 development development NN 43467 2127 25 of of IN 43467 2127 26 the the DT 43467 2127 27 form form NN 43467 2127 28 are be VBP 43467 2127 29 to to TO 43467 2127 30 be be VB 43467 2127 31 found find VBN 43467 2127 32 . . . 43467 2128 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2128 2 will will MD 43467 2128 3 perhaps perhaps RB 43467 2128 4 be be VB 43467 2128 5 more more RBR 43467 2128 6 instructive instructive JJ 43467 2128 7 to to IN 43467 2128 8 the the DT 43467 2128 9 reader reader NN 43467 2128 10 to to TO 43467 2128 11 enumerate enumerate VB 43467 2128 12 these these DT 43467 2128 13 features feature NNS 43467 2128 14 and and CC 43467 2128 15 explain explain VB 43467 2128 16 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2128 17 . . . 43467 2129 1 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 2129 2 made make VBD 43467 2129 3 a a DT 43467 2129 4 systematic systematic JJ 43467 2129 5 distinction distinction NN 43467 2129 6 of of IN 43467 2129 7 the the DT 43467 2129 8 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 2129 9 of of IN 43467 2129 10 three three CD 43467 2129 11 kinds kind NNS 43467 2129 12 of of IN 43467 2129 13 vocal vocal JJ 43467 2129 14 music music NN 43467 2129 15 in in IN 43467 2129 16 opera opera NNP 43467 2129 17 . . . 43467 2130 1 Two two CD 43467 2130 2 of of IN 43467 2130 3 these these DT 43467 2130 4 were be VBD 43467 2130 5 recitative recitative JJ 43467 2130 6 , , , 43467 2130 7 which which WDT 43467 2130 8 had have VBD 43467 2130 9 hitherto hitherto VBN 43467 2130 10 been be VBN 43467 2130 11 treated treat VBN 43467 2130 12 in in IN 43467 2130 13 one one CD 43467 2130 14 way way NN 43467 2130 15 , , , 43467 2130 16 the the DT 43467 2130 17 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 2130 18 being be VBG 43467 2130 19 confined confine VBN 43467 2130 20 to to IN 43467 2130 21 a a DT 43467 2130 22 small small JJ 43467 2130 23 group group NN 43467 2130 24 of of IN 43467 2130 25 instruments instrument NNS 43467 2130 26 , , , 43467 2130 27 or or CC 43467 2130 28 one one CD 43467 2130 29 instrument instrument NN 43467 2130 30 alone alone RB 43467 2130 31 , , , 43467 2130 32 playing play VBG 43467 2130 33 chords chord NNS 43467 2130 34 . . . 43467 2131 1 In in IN 43467 2131 2 one one CD 43467 2131 3 of of IN 43467 2131 4 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 2131 5 's 's POS 43467 2131 6 operas opera NNS 43467 2131 7 appeared appear VBD 43467 2131 8 recitative recitative JJ 43467 2131 9 accompanied accompany VBN 43467 2131 10 by by IN 43467 2131 11 the the DT 43467 2131 12 whole whole JJ 43467 2131 13 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 2131 14 , , , 43467 2131 15 and and CC 43467 2131 16 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2131 17 made make VBD 43467 2131 18 a a DT 43467 2131 19 clear clear JJ 43467 2131 20 distinction distinction NN 43467 2131 21 in in IN 43467 2131 22 the the DT 43467 2131 23 character character NN 43467 2131 24 and and CC 43467 2131 25 purpose purpose NN 43467 2131 26 of of IN 43467 2131 27 two two CD 43467 2131 28 kinds kind NNS 43467 2131 29 of of IN 43467 2131 30 recitative recitative NN 43467 2131 31 . . . 43467 2132 1 The the DT 43467 2132 2 first first JJ 43467 2132 3 of of IN 43467 2132 4 these these DT 43467 2132 5 was be VBD 43467 2132 6 the the DT 43467 2132 7 _ _ NNP 43467 2132 8 recitativo recitativo NNP 43467 2132 9 secco secco NNP 43467 2132 10 _ _ NNP 43467 2132 11 , , , 43467 2132 12 which which WDT 43467 2132 13 means mean VBZ 43467 2132 14 " " `` 43467 2132 15 dry dry JJ 43467 2132 16 recitative recitative NN 43467 2132 17 . . . 43467 2132 18 " " '' 43467 2133 1 This this DT 43467 2133 2 is be VBZ 43467 2133 3 the the DT 43467 2133 4 pure pure JJ 43467 2133 5 dialogue dialogue NN 43467 2133 6 form form NN 43467 2133 7 of of IN 43467 2133 8 recitative recitative NN 43467 2133 9 , , , 43467 2133 10 used use VBN 43467 2133 11 to to TO 43467 2133 12 carry carry VB 43467 2133 13 on on RP 43467 2133 14 the the DT 43467 2133 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 43467 2133 16 passing pass VBG 43467 2133 17 conversation conversation NN 43467 2133 18 of of IN 43467 2133 19 the the DT 43467 2133 20 scene scene NN 43467 2133 21 . . . 43467 2134 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2134 2 was be VBD 43467 2134 3 accompanied accompany VBN 43467 2134 4 in in IN 43467 2134 5 the the DT 43467 2134 6 early early JJ 43467 2134 7 works work NNS 43467 2134 8 by by IN 43467 2134 9 the the DT 43467 2134 10 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 43467 2134 11 generally generally RB 43467 2134 12 , , , 43467 2134 13 and and CC 43467 2134 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2134 15 is be VBZ 43467 2134 16 the the DT 43467 2134 17 custom custom NN 43467 2134 18 to to IN 43467 2134 19 this this DT 43467 2134 20 day day NN 43467 2134 21 in in IN 43467 2134 22 artistic artistic JJ 43467 2134 23 opera opera NN 43467 2134 24 houses house NNS 43467 2134 25 to to TO 43467 2134 26 play play VB 43467 2134 27 the the DT 43467 2134 28 chords chord NNS 43467 2134 29 to to IN 43467 2134 30 the the DT 43467 2134 31 _ _ NNP 43467 2134 32 recitativo recitativo NNP 43467 2134 33 secco secco NNP 43467 2134 34 _ _ NNP 43467 2134 35 in in IN 43467 2134 36 " " `` 43467 2134 37 Don Don NNP 43467 2134 38 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 2134 39 " " '' 43467 2134 40 on on IN 43467 2134 41 the the DT 43467 2134 42 piano piano NN 43467 2134 43 . . . 43467 2135 1 In in IN 43467 2135 2 England England NNP 43467 2135 3 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2135 4 became become VBD 43467 2135 5 the the DT 43467 2135 6 custom custom NN 43467 2135 7 to to TO 43467 2135 8 play play VB 43467 2135 9 these these DT 43467 2135 10 chords chord NNS 43467 2135 11 in in IN 43467 2135 12 broken break VBN 43467 2135 13 form form NN 43467 2135 14 on on IN 43467 2135 15 the the DT 43467 2135 16 double double JJ 43467 2135 17 bass bass NN 43467 2135 18 and and CC 43467 2135 19 violoncello violoncello NN 43467 2135 20 , , , 43467 2135 21 but but CC 43467 2135 22 this this DT 43467 2135 23 custom custom NN 43467 2135 24 has have VBZ 43467 2135 25 not not RB 43467 2135 26 prevailed prevail VBN 43467 2135 27 elsewhere elsewhere RB 43467 2135 28 . . . 43467 2136 1 _ _ NNP 43467 2136 2 Recitativo Recitativo NNP 43467 2136 3 secco secco NN 43467 2136 4 _ _ NNP 43467 2136 5 is be VBZ 43467 2136 6 not not RB 43467 2136 7 used use VBN 43467 2136 8 so so RB 43467 2136 9 much much RB 43467 2136 10 now now RB 43467 2136 11 as as IN 43467 2136 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2136 13 was be VBD 43467 2136 14 in in IN 43467 2136 15 the the DT 43467 2136 16 earlier early JJR 43467 2136 17 days day NNS 43467 2136 18 of of IN 43467 2136 19 opera opera NN 43467 2136 20 , , , 43467 2136 21 but but CC 43467 2136 22 short short JJ 43467 2136 23 passages passage NNS 43467 2136 24 of of IN 43467 2136 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2136 26 are be VBP 43467 2136 27 found find VBN 43467 2136 28 in in IN 43467 2136 29 many many JJ 43467 2136 30 modern modern JJ 43467 2136 31 works work NNS 43467 2136 32 , , , 43467 2136 33 even even RB 43467 2136 34 those those DT 43467 2136 35 of of IN 43467 2136 36 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2136 37 , , , 43467 2136 38 while while IN 43467 2136 39 in in IN 43467 2136 40 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 2136 41 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2136 42 is be VBZ 43467 2136 43 not not RB 43467 2136 44 at at RB 43467 2136 45 all all RB 43467 2136 46 infrequent infrequent NN 43467 2136 47 . . . 43467 2137 1 Here here RB 43467 2137 2 is be VBZ 43467 2137 3 an an DT 43467 2137 4 example example NN 43467 2137 5 of of IN 43467 2137 6 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2137 7 from from IN 43467 2137 8 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2137 9 's 's POS 43467 2137 10 " " `` 43467 2137 11 Don Don NNP 43467 2137 12 Giovanni":-- Giovanni":-- NNP 43467 2137 13 [ [ -LRB- 43467 2137 14 Music music NN 43467 2137 15 : : : 43467 2137 16 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2137 17 's 's POS 43467 2137 18 " " `` 43467 2137 19 Don Don NNP 43467 2137 20 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 2137 21 " " '' 43467 2137 22 . . . 43467 2137 23 ] ] -RRB- 43467 2138 1 DON DON NNP 43467 2138 2 GIOVANNI GIOVANNI NNP 43467 2138 3 . . . 43467 2139 1 Leporello Leporello NNP 43467 2139 2 , , , 43467 2139 3 where where WRB 43467 2139 4 are be VBP 43467 2139 5 you -PRON- PRP 43467 2139 6 ? ? . 43467 2140 1 LEPORELLO LEPORELLO NNP 43467 2140 2 . . . 43467 2141 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2141 2 'm be VBP 43467 2141 3 here here RB 43467 2141 4 , , , 43467 2141 5 to to IN 43467 2141 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2141 7 misfortune misfortune NN 43467 2141 8 , , , 43467 2141 9 and and CC 43467 2141 10 you -PRON- PRP 43467 2141 11 , , , 43467 2141 12 Sir Sir NNP 43467 2141 13 ? ? . 43467 2142 1 DON DON NNP 43467 2142 2 GIOVANNI GIOVANNI NNP 43467 2142 3 . . . 43467 2143 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2143 2 'm be VBP 43467 2143 3 here here RB 43467 2143 4 . . . 43467 2144 1 LEPORELLO LEPORELLO NNP 43467 2144 2 . . . 43467 2145 1 Who who WP 43467 2145 2 's be VBZ 43467 2145 3 dead dead JJ 43467 2145 4 , , , 43467 2145 5 th'old th'old UH 43467 2145 6 man man NN 43467 2145 7 , , , 43467 2145 8 or or CC 43467 2145 9 you -PRON- PRP 43467 2145 10 Sir Sir NNP 43467 2145 11 ? ? . 43467 2146 1 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 2146 2 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 2146 3 was be VBD 43467 2146 4 the the DT 43467 2146 5 first first JJ 43467 2146 6 to to TO 43467 2146 7 make make VB 43467 2146 8 systematic systematic JJ 43467 2146 9 use use NN 43467 2146 10 of of IN 43467 2146 11 that that DT 43467 2146 12 richer rich JJR 43467 2146 13 form form NN 43467 2146 14 of of IN 43467 2146 15 recitation recitation NN 43467 2146 16 known know VBN 43467 2146 17 as as IN 43467 2146 18 _ _ NNP 43467 2146 19 recitativo recitativo NNP 43467 2146 20 stromentato stromentato NNP 43467 2146 21 _ _ NNP 43467 2146 22 . . . 43467 2147 1 Indeed indeed RB 43467 2147 2 , , , 43467 2147 3 some some DT 43467 2147 4 historians historian NNS 43467 2147 5 declare declare VBP 43467 2147 6 , , , 43467 2147 7 and and CC 43467 2147 8 with with IN 43467 2147 9 fairly fairly RB 43467 2147 10 good good JJ 43467 2147 11 ground ground NN 43467 2147 12 , , , 43467 2147 13 that that IN 43467 2147 14 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2147 15 invented invent VBD 43467 2147 16 this this DT 43467 2147 17 species species NN 43467 2147 18 . . . 43467 2148 1 _ _ NNP 43467 2148 2 Recitativo Recitativo NNP 43467 2148 3 stromentato stromentato NN 43467 2148 4 _ _ NNP 43467 2148 5 is be VBZ 43467 2148 6 recitative recitative JJ 43467 2148 7 with with IN 43467 2148 8 an an DT 43467 2148 9 especially especially RB 43467 2148 10 designed design VBN 43467 2148 11 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 2148 12 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 2148 13 instead instead RB 43467 2148 14 of of IN 43467 2148 15 the the DT 43467 2148 16 simple simple JJ 43467 2148 17 chords chord NNS 43467 2148 18 of of IN 43467 2148 19 the the DT 43467 2148 20 _ _ NNP 43467 2148 21 secco secco NN 43467 2148 22 _ _ NNP 43467 2148 23 style style NN 43467 2148 24 . . . 43467 2149 1 Usually usually RB 43467 2149 2 the the DT 43467 2149 3 most most RBS 43467 2149 4 significant significant JJ 43467 2149 5 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 2149 6 passages passage NNS 43467 2149 7 are be VBP 43467 2149 8 placed place VBN 43467 2149 9 in in IN 43467 2149 10 the the DT 43467 2149 11 pauses pause NNS 43467 2149 12 between between IN 43467 2149 13 the the DT 43467 2149 14 phrases phrase NNS 43467 2149 15 uttered utter VBN 43467 2149 16 by by IN 43467 2149 17 the the DT 43467 2149 18 voice voice NN 43467 2149 19 . . . 43467 2150 1 The the DT 43467 2150 2 whole whole JJ 43467 2150 3 recitative recitative NN 43467 2150 4 thus thus RB 43467 2150 5 becomes become VBZ 43467 2150 6 more more RBR 43467 2150 7 passionate passionate JJ 43467 2150 8 , , , 43467 2150 9 more more RBR 43467 2150 10 varied varied JJ 43467 2150 11 , , , 43467 2150 12 and and CC 43467 2150 13 more more RBR 43467 2150 14 filled fill VBN 43467 2150 15 with with IN 43467 2150 16 meaning meaning NN 43467 2150 17 . . . 43467 2151 1 The the DT 43467 2151 2 extreme extreme JJ 43467 2151 3 development development NN 43467 2151 4 of of IN 43467 2151 5 _ _ NNP 43467 2151 6 recitativo recitativo NNP 43467 2151 7 stromentato stromentato NNP 43467 2151 8 _ _ NNP 43467 2151 9 is be VBZ 43467 2151 10 to to TO 43467 2151 11 be be VB 43467 2151 12 found find VBN 43467 2151 13 in in IN 43467 2151 14 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2151 15 's 's POS 43467 2151 16 later later JJ 43467 2151 17 dramas drama NNS 43467 2151 18 , , , 43467 2151 19 in in IN 43467 2151 20 which which WDT 43467 2151 21 entire entire JJ 43467 2151 22 scenes scene NNS 43467 2151 23 are be VBP 43467 2151 24 made make VBN 43467 2151 25 of of IN 43467 2151 26 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2151 27 . . . 43467 2152 1 Excellent excellent JJ 43467 2152 2 examples example NNS 43467 2152 3 of of IN 43467 2152 4 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2152 5 in in IN 43467 2152 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2152 7 customary customary JJ 43467 2152 8 modern modern JJ 43467 2152 9 form form NN 43467 2152 10 , , , 43467 2152 11 however however RB 43467 2152 12 , , , 43467 2152 13 are be VBP 43467 2152 14 to to TO 43467 2152 15 be be VB 43467 2152 16 found find VBN 43467 2152 17 in in IN 43467 2152 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2152 19 earlier early JJR 43467 2152 20 works work NNS 43467 2152 21 . . . 43467 2153 1 Here here RB 43467 2153 2 is be VBZ 43467 2153 3 one one CD 43467 2153 4 from from IN 43467 2153 5 the the DT 43467 2153 6 first first JJ 43467 2153 7 act act NN 43467 2153 8 of of IN 43467 2153 9 " " `` 43467 2153 10 Lohengrin":-- Lohengrin":-- NNP 43467 2153 11 [ [ -LRB- 43467 2153 12 Music music NN 43467 2153 13 : : : 43467 2153 14 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2153 15 's 's POS 43467 2153 16 " " `` 43467 2153 17 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 43467 2153 18 " " '' 43467 2153 19 . . . 43467 2153 20 ] ] -RRB- 43467 2154 1 German german JJ 43467 2154 2 : : : 43467 2154 3 So so RB 43467 2154 4 fra fra NNP 43467 2154 5 - - HYPH 43467 2154 6 ge ge NNP 43467 2154 7 ich ich NNP 43467 2154 8 wei wei NNP 43467 2154 9 - - HYPH 43467 2154 10 ter ter NN 43467 2154 11 ist ist NN 43467 2154 12 die die VBP 43467 2154 13 kla kla NNP 43467 2154 14 - - HYPH 43467 2154 15 ge ge NNP 43467 2154 16 dir dir NNP 43467 2154 17 be be VB 43467 2154 18 - - : 43467 2154 19 kannt kannt NNP 43467 2154 20 English English NNP 43467 2154 21 : : : 43467 2154 22 Then then RB 43467 2154 23 fur fur NN 43467 2154 24 - - : 43467 2154 25 ther ther NN 43467 2154 26 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2154 27 ask ask VBP 43467 2154 28 thee thee PRP 43467 2154 29 if if IN 43467 2154 30 the the DT 43467 2154 31 charge charge NN 43467 2154 32 to to IN 43467 2154 33 thee thee NNP 43467 2154 34 is be VBZ 43467 2154 35 known know VBN 43467 2154 36 | | NNP 43467 2154 37 STRINGS STRINGS NNP 43467 2154 38 die die VB 43467 2154 39 schwer schwer NN 43467 2154 40 hier hi JJR 43467 2154 41 wi wi NNP 43467 2154 42 - - HYPH 43467 2154 43 der der NNP 43467 2154 44 dich dich NNP 43467 2154 45 er er NNP 43467 2154 46 - - HYPH 43467 2154 47 ho ho NNP 43467 2154 48 - - HYPH 43467 2154 49 ben ben NNP 43467 2154 50 ? ? . 43467 2155 1 that that DT 43467 2155 2 dark dark NN 43467 2155 3 - - HYPH 43467 2155 4 ly ly XX 43467 2155 5 is be VBZ 43467 2155 6 al al NNP 43467 2155 7 - - HYPH 43467 2155 8 leged lege VBD 43467 2155 9 a a DT 43467 2155 10 - - HYPH 43467 2155 11 gainst gainst NN 43467 2155 12 thee thee PRP 43467 2155 13 ? ? . 43467 2156 1 | | JJ 43467 2156 2 STRINGS strings NN 43467 2156 3 | | NNS 43467 2156 4 WOODWINDS woodwind NNS 43467 2156 5 Was be VBD 43467 2156 6 ent ent NN 43467 2156 7 - - HYPH 43467 2156 8 geg geg NN 43467 2156 9 - - HYPH 43467 2156 10 nest nest NN 43467 2156 11 du du NNP 43467 2156 12 der der NNP 43467 2156 13 kla kla NNP 43467 2156 14 - - HYPH 43467 2156 15 ge ge NNP 43467 2156 16 ? ? . 43467 2157 1 Canst Canst NNP 43467 2157 2 thou thou NNP 43467 2157 3 meet meet VB 43467 2157 4 the the DT 43467 2157 5 ac ac NNP 43467 2157 6 - - HYPH 43467 2157 7 cu cu NNP 43467 2157 8 - - HYPH 43467 2157 9 sa sa NN 43467 2157 10 - - HYPH 43467 2157 11 tion tion NN 43467 2157 12 ? ? . 43467 2158 1 | | JJ 43467 2158 2 STRINGS strings NN 43467 2158 3 | | CD 43467 2158 4 WOODWINDS woodwind NNS 43467 2158 5 So so RB 43467 2158 6 be be VB 43467 2158 7 - - : 43467 2158 8 kennst kennst NNP 43467 2158 9 du du NNP 43467 2158 10 dei dei NNP 43467 2158 11 - - HYPH 43467 2158 12 ne ne NNP 43467 2158 13 Schuld Schuld NNP 43467 2158 14 ? ? . 43467 2159 1 Then then RB 43467 2159 2 thy thy PRP$ 43467 2159 3 guilt guilt NN 43467 2159 4 dost dost VBD 43467 2159 5 thou thou NNP 43467 2159 6 con con NN 43467 2159 7 - - HYPH 43467 2159 8 fess fess NN 43467 2159 9 ? ? . 43467 2160 1 | | NNP 43467 2160 2 STRINGS STRINGS NNP 43467 2160 3 | | NNP 43467 2160 4 STRINGS string NNS 43467 2160 5 & & CC 43467 2160 6 WOODWINDS woodwind NNS 43467 2160 7 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2160 8 will will MD 43467 2160 9 readily readily RB 43467 2160 10 be be VB 43467 2160 11 perceived perceive VBN 43467 2160 12 that that IN 43467 2160 13 these these DT 43467 2160 14 improvements improvement NNS 43467 2160 15 in in IN 43467 2160 16 diversification diversification NN 43467 2160 17 of of IN 43467 2160 18 the the DT 43467 2160 19 recitative recitative NN 43467 2160 20 gave give VBD 43467 2160 21 the the DT 43467 2160 22 Italian italian JJ 43467 2160 23 opera opera NN 43467 2160 24 a a DT 43467 2160 25 livelier lively JJR 43467 2160 26 musical musical JJ 43467 2160 27 character character NN 43467 2160 28 , , , 43467 2160 29 and and CC 43467 2160 30 made make VBD 43467 2160 31 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2160 32 appeal appeal VB 43467 2160 33 more more RBR 43467 2160 34 directly directly RB 43467 2160 35 to to IN 43467 2160 36 the the DT 43467 2160 37 popular popular JJ 43467 2160 38 taste taste NN 43467 2160 39 . . . 43467 2161 1 But but CC 43467 2161 2 significant significant JJ 43467 2161 3 as as IN 43467 2161 4 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 2161 5 's 's POS 43467 2161 6 labor labor NN 43467 2161 7 in in IN 43467 2161 8 this this DT 43467 2161 9 department department NN 43467 2161 10 was be VBD 43467 2161 11 , , , 43467 2161 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2161 13 influence influence NN 43467 2161 14 did do VBD 43467 2161 15 not not RB 43467 2161 16 equal equal VB 43467 2161 17 that that DT 43467 2161 18 of of IN 43467 2161 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2161 20 development development NN 43467 2161 21 of of IN 43467 2161 22 the the DT 43467 2161 23 _ _ NNP 43467 2161 24 aria aria NNP 43467 2161 25 da da NNP 43467 2161 26 capo capo NNP 43467 2161 27 _ _ NNP 43467 2161 28 . . . 43467 2162 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 2162 2 have have VBP 43467 2162 3 already already RB 43467 2162 4 seen see VBN 43467 2162 5 that that IN 43467 2162 6 Cavalli Cavalli NNP 43467 2162 7 made make VBD 43467 2162 8 a a DT 43467 2162 9 step step NN 43467 2162 10 in in IN 43467 2162 11 the the DT 43467 2162 12 direction direction NN 43467 2162 13 of of IN 43467 2162 14 this this DT 43467 2162 15 form form NN 43467 2162 16 by by IN 43467 2162 17 repeating repeat VBG 43467 2162 18 the the DT 43467 2162 19 first first JJ 43467 2162 20 part part NN 43467 2162 21 of of IN 43467 2162 22 a a DT 43467 2162 23 tune tune NN 43467 2162 24 to to TO 43467 2162 25 make make VB 43467 2162 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2162 27 close close NN 43467 2162 28 . . . 43467 2163 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2163 2 was be VBD 43467 2163 3 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 2163 4 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 2163 5 , , , 43467 2163 6 however however RB 43467 2163 7 , , , 43467 2163 8 who who WP 43467 2163 9 completely completely RB 43467 2163 10 established establish VBD 43467 2163 11 the the DT 43467 2163 12 position position NN 43467 2163 13 of of IN 43467 2163 14 the the DT 43467 2163 15 aria aria NNP 43467 2163 16 in in IN 43467 2163 17 opera opera NNP 43467 2163 18 and and CC 43467 2163 19 defined define VBD 43467 2163 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2163 21 form form NN 43467 2163 22 . . . 43467 2164 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2164 2 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2164 3 was be VBD 43467 2164 4 a a DT 43467 2164 5 noted noted JJ 43467 2164 6 singer singer NN 43467 2164 7 and and CC 43467 2164 8 a a DT 43467 2164 9 teacher teacher NN 43467 2164 10 of of IN 43467 2164 11 singing singing NN 43467 2164 12 , , , 43467 2164 13 and and CC 43467 2164 14 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2164 15 saw see VBD 43467 2164 16 in in IN 43467 2164 17 the the DT 43467 2164 18 aria aria NNP 43467 2164 19 abundant abundant JJ 43467 2164 20 opportunity opportunity NN 43467 2164 21 for for IN 43467 2164 22 the the DT 43467 2164 23 display display NN 43467 2164 24 of of IN 43467 2164 25 pure pure JJ 43467 2164 26 vocal vocal JJ 43467 2164 27 ability ability NN 43467 2164 28 . . . 43467 2165 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2165 2 success success NN 43467 2165 3 in in IN 43467 2165 4 making make VBG 43467 2165 5 music music NN 43467 2165 6 that that WDT 43467 2165 7 enabled enable VBD 43467 2165 8 singers singer NNS 43467 2165 9 to to TO 43467 2165 10 reveal reveal VB 43467 2165 11 the the DT 43467 2165 12 beauties beauty NNS 43467 2165 13 of of IN 43467 2165 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2165 15 voices voice NNS 43467 2165 16 decided decide VBD 43467 2165 17 the the DT 43467 2165 18 direction direction NN 43467 2165 19 in in IN 43467 2165 20 which which WDT 43467 2165 21 Italian italian JJ 43467 2165 22 opera opera NN 43467 2165 23 was be VBD 43467 2165 24 to to TO 43467 2165 25 move move VB 43467 2165 26 until until IN 43467 2165 27 almost almost RB 43467 2165 28 the the DT 43467 2165 29 present present JJ 43467 2165 30 day day NN 43467 2165 31 , , , 43467 2165 32 and and CC 43467 2165 33 led lead VBD 43467 2165 34 to to IN 43467 2165 35 the the DT 43467 2165 36 birth birth NN 43467 2165 37 of of IN 43467 2165 38 a a DT 43467 2165 39 numerous numerous JJ 43467 2165 40 body body NN 43467 2165 41 of of IN 43467 2165 42 composers composer NNS 43467 2165 43 upon upon IN 43467 2165 44 whom whom WP 43467 2165 45 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2165 46 am be VBP 43467 2165 47 fond fond JJ 43467 2165 48 of of IN 43467 2165 49 placing place VBG 43467 2165 50 the the DT 43467 2165 51 title title NN 43467 2165 52 " " `` 43467 2165 53 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 43467 2165 54 school school NN 43467 2165 55 . . . 43467 2165 56 " " '' 43467 2166 1 The the DT 43467 2166 2 theory theory NN 43467 2166 3 of of IN 43467 2166 4 the the DT 43467 2166 5 _ _ NNP 43467 2166 6 aria aria NNP 43467 2166 7 da da NNP 43467 2166 8 capo capo NNP 43467 2166 9 _ _ NNP 43467 2166 10 is be VBZ 43467 2166 11 a a DT 43467 2166 12 purely purely RB 43467 2166 13 musical musical JJ 43467 2166 14 one one NN 43467 2166 15 , , , 43467 2166 16 and and CC 43467 2166 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2166 18 inventors inventor NNS 43467 2166 19 did do VBD 43467 2166 20 not not RB 43467 2166 21 perceive perceive VB 43467 2166 22 that that IN 43467 2166 23 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2166 24 was be VBD 43467 2166 25 distinctly distinctly RB 43467 2166 26 opposed oppose VBN 43467 2166 27 to to IN 43467 2166 28 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2166 29 fidelity fidelity NN 43467 2166 30 . . . 43467 2167 1 The the DT 43467 2167 2 conception conception NN 43467 2167 3 of of IN 43467 2167 4 a a DT 43467 2167 5 melody melody NN 43467 2167 6 in in IN 43467 2167 7 three three CD 43467 2167 8 sections section NNS 43467 2167 9 , , , 43467 2167 10 of of IN 43467 2167 11 which which WDT 43467 2167 12 the the DT 43467 2167 13 first first JJ 43467 2167 14 and and CC 43467 2167 15 third third JJ 43467 2167 16 are be VBP 43467 2167 17 the the DT 43467 2167 18 same same JJ 43467 2167 19 and and CC 43467 2167 20 the the DT 43467 2167 21 middle middle JJ 43467 2167 22 one one CD 43467 2167 23 strongly strongly RB 43467 2167 24 contrasting contrast VBG 43467 2167 25 , , , 43467 2167 26 belongs belong VBZ 43467 2167 27 to to IN 43467 2167 28 the the DT 43467 2167 29 realm realm NN 43467 2167 30 of of IN 43467 2167 31 absolute absolute JJ 43467 2167 32 music music NN 43467 2167 33 . . . 43467 2168 1 When when WRB 43467 2168 2 the the DT 43467 2168 3 composer composer NN 43467 2168 4 asks ask VBZ 43467 2168 5 a a DT 43467 2168 6 soprano soprano NN 43467 2168 7 to to TO 43467 2168 8 be be VB 43467 2168 9 mildly mildly RB 43467 2168 10 pathetic pathetic JJ 43467 2168 11 in in IN 43467 2168 12 the the DT 43467 2168 13 beginning beginning NN 43467 2168 14 of of IN 43467 2168 15 an an DT 43467 2168 16 air air NN 43467 2168 17 , , , 43467 2168 18 work work VB 43467 2168 19 herself -PRON- PRP 43467 2168 20 into into IN 43467 2168 21 a a DT 43467 2168 22 passion passion NN 43467 2168 23 in in IN 43467 2168 24 the the DT 43467 2168 25 middle middle NN 43467 2168 26 , , , 43467 2168 27 and and CC 43467 2168 28 suddenly suddenly RB 43467 2168 29 become become VB 43467 2168 30 mildly mildly RB 43467 2168 31 pathetic pathetic JJ 43467 2168 32 again again RB 43467 2168 33 at at IN 43467 2168 34 the the DT 43467 2168 35 close close NN 43467 2168 36 , , , 43467 2168 37 simply simply RB 43467 2168 38 in in IN 43467 2168 39 order order NN 43467 2168 40 that that IN 43467 2168 41 she -PRON- PRP 43467 2168 42 may may MD 43467 2168 43 repeat repeat VB 43467 2168 44 the the DT 43467 2168 45 opening open VBG 43467 2168 46 measures measure NNS 43467 2168 47 , , , 43467 2168 48 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2168 49 violates violate VBZ 43467 2168 50 emotional emotional JJ 43467 2168 51 truthfulness truthfulness NN 43467 2168 52 and and CC 43467 2168 53 is be VBZ 43467 2168 54 guilty guilty JJ 43467 2168 55 of of IN 43467 2168 56 false false JJ 43467 2168 57 art art NN 43467 2168 58 . . . 43467 2169 1 The the DT 43467 2169 2 Italian italian JJ 43467 2169 3 opera opera NN 43467 2169 4 writers writer NNS 43467 2169 5 seem seem VBP 43467 2169 6 to to TO 43467 2169 7 have have VB 43467 2169 8 arrived arrive VBN 43467 2169 9 at at IN 43467 2169 10 a a DT 43467 2169 11 realization realization NN 43467 2169 12 of of IN 43467 2169 13 this this DT 43467 2169 14 fact fact NN 43467 2169 15 very very RB 43467 2169 16 soon soon RB 43467 2169 17 , , , 43467 2169 18 and and CC 43467 2169 19 finding find VBG 43467 2169 20 that that IN 43467 2169 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2169 22 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 43467 2169 23 tunes tune NNS 43467 2169 24 pleased please VBD 43467 2169 25 the the DT 43467 2169 26 public public NN 43467 2169 27 , , , 43467 2169 28 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2169 29 threw throw VBD 43467 2169 30 overboard overboard RB 43467 2169 31 all all DT 43467 2169 32 pretence pretence NN 43467 2169 33 of of IN 43467 2169 34 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2169 35 sincerity sincerity NN 43467 2169 36 and and CC 43467 2169 37 wrote write VBD 43467 2169 38 the the DT 43467 2169 39 tunes tune NNS 43467 2169 40 for for IN 43467 2169 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2169 42 own own JJ 43467 2169 43 sake sake NN 43467 2169 44 , , , 43467 2169 45 no no RB 43467 2169 46 matter matter RB 43467 2169 47 whether whether IN 43467 2169 48 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2169 49 fitted fit VBD 43467 2169 50 the the DT 43467 2169 51 spirit spirit NN 43467 2169 52 of of IN 43467 2169 53 the the DT 43467 2169 54 text text NN 43467 2169 55 or or CC 43467 2169 56 not not RB 43467 2169 57 . . . 43467 2170 1 Francesco Francesco NNP 43467 2170 2 Rossi Rossi NNP 43467 2170 3 , , , 43467 2170 4 Antonio Antonio NNP 43467 2170 5 Caldara Caldara NNP 43467 2170 6 , , , 43467 2170 7 Antonio Antonio NNP 43467 2170 8 Lotti Lotti NNP 43467 2170 9 , , , 43467 2170 10 and and CC 43467 2170 11 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 2170 12 Maria Maria NNP 43467 2170 13 Buononcini Buononcini NNP 43467 2170 14 were be VBD 43467 2170 15 among among IN 43467 2170 16 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 2170 17 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 2170 18 's 's POS 43467 2170 19 immediate immediate JJ 43467 2170 20 successors successor NNS 43467 2170 21 , , , 43467 2170 22 and and CC 43467 2170 23 all all DT 43467 2170 24 of of IN 43467 2170 25 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2170 26 devoted devote VBD 43467 2170 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 2170 28 to to IN 43467 2170 29 producing produce VBG 43467 2170 30 operas opera NNS 43467 2170 31 which which WDT 43467 2170 32 consisted consist VBD 43467 2170 33 of of IN 43467 2170 34 strings string NNS 43467 2170 35 of of IN 43467 2170 36 arias arias NNP 43467 2170 37 , , , 43467 2170 38 duets duet NNS 43467 2170 39 , , , 43467 2170 40 etc etc FW 43467 2170 41 . . . 43467 2170 42 , , , 43467 2170 43 united unite VBN 43467 2170 44 by by IN 43467 2170 45 brief brief JJ 43467 2170 46 passages passage NNS 43467 2170 47 of of IN 43467 2170 48 recitative recitative NN 43467 2170 49 . . . 43467 2171 1 One one CD 43467 2171 2 important important JJ 43467 2171 3 result result NN 43467 2171 4 of of IN 43467 2171 5 this this DT 43467 2171 6 practice practice NN 43467 2171 7 was be VBD 43467 2171 8 that that IN 43467 2171 9 the the DT 43467 2171 10 voices voice NNS 43467 2171 11 and and CC 43467 2171 12 abilities ability NNS 43467 2171 13 of of IN 43467 2171 14 the the DT 43467 2171 15 principal principal JJ 43467 2171 16 singers singer NNS 43467 2171 17 had have VBD 43467 2171 18 to to TO 43467 2171 19 be be VB 43467 2171 20 considered consider VBN 43467 2171 21 in in IN 43467 2171 22 order order NN 43467 2171 23 that that IN 43467 2171 24 the the DT 43467 2171 25 arias arias NNP 43467 2171 26 might may MD 43467 2171 27 be be VB 43467 2171 28 effective effective JJ 43467 2171 29 . . . 43467 2172 1 The the DT 43467 2172 2 singers singer NNS 43467 2172 3 were be VBD 43467 2172 4 thus thus RB 43467 2172 5 enabled enable VBN 43467 2172 6 to to TO 43467 2172 7 make make VB 43467 2172 8 such such JJ 43467 2172 9 great great JJ 43467 2172 10 personal personal JJ 43467 2172 11 impressions impression NNS 43467 2172 12 upon upon IN 43467 2172 13 the the DT 43467 2172 14 public public NN 43467 2172 15 that that IN 43467 2172 16 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2172 17 soon soon RB 43467 2172 18 became become VBD 43467 2172 19 the the DT 43467 2172 20 reigning reign VBG 43467 2172 21 power power NN 43467 2172 22 in in IN 43467 2172 23 opera opera NNP 43467 2172 24 , , , 43467 2172 25 and and CC 43467 2172 26 actually actually RB 43467 2172 27 made make VBD 43467 2172 28 laws law NNS 43467 2172 29 for for IN 43467 2172 30 the the DT 43467 2172 31 composers composer NNS 43467 2172 32 . . . 43467 2173 1 This this DT 43467 2173 2 was be VBD 43467 2173 3 the the DT 43467 2173 4 period period NN 43467 2173 5 of of IN 43467 2173 6 the the DT 43467 2173 7 famous famous JJ 43467 2173 8 male male JJ 43467 2173 9 soprano soprano NN 43467 2173 10 singers singer NNS 43467 2173 11 Farinelli Farinelli NNP 43467 2173 12 , , , 43467 2173 13 Cafarelli Cafarelli NNP 43467 2173 14 , , , 43467 2173 15 Senesino Senesino NNP 43467 2173 16 , , , 43467 2173 17 Gizziello Gizziello NNP 43467 2173 18 , , , 43467 2173 19 and and CC 43467 2173 20 others other NNS 43467 2173 21 , , , 43467 2173 22 whose whose WP$ 43467 2173 23 marvellous marvellous JJ 43467 2173 24 singing singing NN 43467 2173 25 was be VBD 43467 2173 26 due due JJ 43467 2173 27 to to IN 43467 2173 28 long long JJ 43467 2173 29 processes process NNS 43467 2173 30 of of IN 43467 2173 31 training training NN 43467 2173 32 , , , 43467 2173 33 and and CC 43467 2173 34 who who WP 43467 2173 35 were be VBD 43467 2173 36 the the DT 43467 2173 37 adored adored JJ 43467 2173 38 and and CC 43467 2173 39 inexorable inexorable JJ 43467 2173 40 monarchs monarch NNS 43467 2173 41 of of IN 43467 2173 42 the the DT 43467 2173 43 musical musical JJ 43467 2173 44 world world NN 43467 2173 45 . . . 43467 2174 1 The the DT 43467 2174 2 state state NN 43467 2174 3 of of IN 43467 2174 4 Italian italian JJ 43467 2174 5 opera opera NN 43467 2174 6 in in IN 43467 2174 7 the the DT 43467 2174 8 time time NN 43467 2174 9 of of IN 43467 2174 10 Handel Handel NNP 43467 2174 11 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2174 12 1685 1685 CD 43467 2174 13 - - SYM 43467 2174 14 1759 1759 CD 43467 2174 15 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2174 16 is be VBZ 43467 2174 17 more more RBR 43467 2174 18 easily easily RB 43467 2174 19 described describe VBN 43467 2174 20 than than IN 43467 2174 21 imagined imagine VBN 43467 2174 22 . . . 43467 2175 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2175 2 have have VBP 43467 2175 3 already already RB 43467 2175 4 told tell VBN 43467 2175 5 how how WRB 43467 2175 6 the the DT 43467 2175 7 famous famous JJ 43467 2175 8 composer composer NN 43467 2175 9 of of IN 43467 2175 10 " " `` 43467 2175 11 The the DT 43467 2175 12 Messiah Messiah NNP 43467 2175 13 " " '' 43467 2175 14 began begin VBD 43467 2175 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2175 16 career career NN 43467 2175 17 as as IN 43467 2175 18 an an DT 43467 2175 19 opera opera NNP 43467 2175 20 composer composer NN 43467 2175 21 . . . 43467 2176 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2176 2 wrote write VBD 43467 2176 3 some some DT 43467 2176 4 forty forty CD 43467 2176 5 operas opera NNS 43467 2176 6 , , , 43467 2176 7 all all DT 43467 2176 8 of of IN 43467 2176 9 which which WDT 43467 2176 10 have have VBP 43467 2176 11 now now RB 43467 2176 12 only only RB 43467 2176 13 an an DT 43467 2176 14 historical historical JJ 43467 2176 15 interest interest NN 43467 2176 16 . . . 43467 2177 1 Arias Arias NNP 43467 2177 2 and and CC 43467 2177 3 duets duet NNS 43467 2177 4 from from IN 43467 2177 5 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2177 6 are be VBP 43467 2177 7 frequently frequently RB 43467 2177 8 heard hear VBN 43467 2177 9 in in IN 43467 2177 10 concert concert NN 43467 2177 11 , , , 43467 2177 12 and and CC 43467 2177 13 are be VBP 43467 2177 14 excellent excellent JJ 43467 2177 15 examples example NNS 43467 2177 16 of of IN 43467 2177 17 the the DT 43467 2177 18 manner manner NN 43467 2177 19 in in IN 43467 2177 20 which which WDT 43467 2177 21 composers composer NNS 43467 2177 22 treated treat VBD 43467 2177 23 text text NN 43467 2177 24 in in IN 43467 2177 25 those those DT 43467 2177 26 days day NNS 43467 2177 27 . . . 43467 2178 1 To to IN 43467 2178 2 two two CD 43467 2178 3 lines line NNS 43467 2178 4 of of IN 43467 2178 5 text text NN 43467 2178 6 one one NN 43467 2178 7 frequently frequently RB 43467 2178 8 finds find VBZ 43467 2178 9 half half PDT 43467 2178 10 a a DT 43467 2178 11 dozen dozen NN 43467 2178 12 pages page NNS 43467 2178 13 of of IN 43467 2178 14 music music NN 43467 2178 15 , , , 43467 2178 16 the the DT 43467 2178 17 words word NNS 43467 2178 18 apparently apparently RB 43467 2178 19 being be VBG 43467 2178 20 employed employ VBN 43467 2178 21 simply simply RB 43467 2178 22 to to TO 43467 2178 23 give give VB 43467 2178 24 the the DT 43467 2178 25 singer singer NN 43467 2178 26 syllables syllable NNS 43467 2178 27 to to IN 43467 2178 28 pronounce pronounce NN 43467 2178 29 . . . 43467 2179 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2179 2 must must MD 43467 2179 3 be be VB 43467 2179 4 said say VBN 43467 2179 5 for for IN 43467 2179 6 Handel Handel NNP 43467 2179 7 that that IN 43467 2179 8 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2179 9 was be VBD 43467 2179 10 too too RB 43467 2179 11 great great JJ 43467 2179 12 a a DT 43467 2179 13 composer composer NN 43467 2179 14 to to TO 43467 2179 15 turn turn VB 43467 2179 16 out out RP 43467 2179 17 mere mere JJ 43467 2179 18 rubbish rubbish NN 43467 2179 19 . . . 43467 2180 1 While while IN 43467 2180 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2180 3 displayed display VBD 43467 2180 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 2180 5 dexterity dexterity NN 43467 2180 6 in in IN 43467 2180 7 writing write VBG 43467 2180 8 passages passage NNS 43467 2180 9 of of IN 43467 2180 10 pure pure JJ 43467 2180 11 vocal vocal JJ 43467 2180 12 exhibition exhibition NN 43467 2180 13 work work NN 43467 2180 14 for for IN 43467 2180 15 the the DT 43467 2180 16 singers singer NNS 43467 2180 17 , , , 43467 2180 18 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2180 19 contrived contrive VBD 43467 2180 20 to to TO 43467 2180 21 put put VB 43467 2180 22 a a DT 43467 2180 23 considerable considerable JJ 43467 2180 24 quantity quantity NN 43467 2180 25 of of IN 43467 2180 26 very very RB 43467 2180 27 good good JJ 43467 2180 28 music music NN 43467 2180 29 into into IN 43467 2180 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2180 31 operas opera NNS 43467 2180 32 . . . 43467 2181 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 43467 2181 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2181 3 was be VBD 43467 2181 4 under under IN 43467 2181 5 the the DT 43467 2181 6 control control NN 43467 2181 7 of of IN 43467 2181 8 the the DT 43467 2181 9 singer singer NN 43467 2181 10 and and CC 43467 2181 11 the the DT 43467 2181 12 formulæ formulæ NN 43467 2181 13 of of IN 43467 2181 14 the the DT 43467 2181 15 time time NN 43467 2181 16 . . . 43467 2182 1 The the DT 43467 2182 2 laws law NNS 43467 2182 3 of of IN 43467 2182 4 Italian italian JJ 43467 2182 5 opera opera NN 43467 2182 6 in in IN 43467 2182 7 that that DT 43467 2182 8 day day NN 43467 2182 9 prescribed prescribe VBD 43467 2182 10 six six CD 43467 2182 11 persons person NNS 43467 2182 12 -- -- : 43467 2182 13 three three CD 43467 2182 14 men man NNS 43467 2182 15 and and CC 43467 2182 16 three three CD 43467 2182 17 women woman NNS 43467 2182 18 -- -- : 43467 2182 19 as as IN 43467 2182 20 the the DT 43467 2182 21 proper proper JJ 43467 2182 22 number number NN 43467 2182 23 of of IN 43467 2182 24 singers singer NNS 43467 2182 25 . . . 43467 2183 1 The the DT 43467 2183 2 men man NNS 43467 2183 3 were be VBD 43467 2183 4 always always RB 43467 2183 5 sopranos soprano VBN 43467 2183 6 or or CC 43467 2183 7 tenors tenor NNS 43467 2183 8 . . . 43467 2184 1 The the DT 43467 2184 2 use use NN 43467 2184 3 of of IN 43467 2184 4 the the DT 43467 2184 5 baritone baritone NN 43467 2184 6 voice voice NN 43467 2184 7 was be VBD 43467 2184 8 quite quite RB 43467 2184 9 unknown unknown JJ 43467 2184 10 ; ; : 43467 2184 11 sometimes sometimes RB 43467 2184 12 a a DT 43467 2184 13 bass bass NN 43467 2184 14 part part NN 43467 2184 15 was be VBD 43467 2184 16 written write VBN 43467 2184 17 for for IN 43467 2184 18 one one CD 43467 2184 19 of of IN 43467 2184 20 the the DT 43467 2184 21 men man NNS 43467 2184 22 , , , 43467 2184 23 but but CC 43467 2184 24 as as IN 43467 2184 25 there there EX 43467 2184 26 are be VBP 43467 2184 27 only only RB 43467 2184 28 a a DT 43467 2184 29 few few JJ 43467 2184 30 fine fine JJ 43467 2184 31 bass bass NN 43467 2184 32 parts part NNS 43467 2184 33 in in IN 43467 2184 34 any any DT 43467 2184 35 of of IN 43467 2184 36 the the DT 43467 2184 37 old old JJ 43467 2184 38 operas opera NNS 43467 2184 39 , , , 43467 2184 40 and and CC 43467 2184 41 no no DT 43467 2184 42 records record NNS 43467 2184 43 of of IN 43467 2184 44 the the DT 43467 2184 45 fame fame NN 43467 2184 46 of of IN 43467 2184 47 any any DT 43467 2184 48 great great JJ 43467 2184 49 basses bass NNS 43467 2184 50 except except IN 43467 2184 51 Boschi Boschi NNP 43467 2184 52 , , , 43467 2184 53 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2184 54 must must MD 43467 2184 55 conclude conclude VB 43467 2184 56 that that IN 43467 2184 57 only only RB 43467 2184 58 the the DT 43467 2184 59 male male JJ 43467 2184 60 soprano soprano NN 43467 2184 61 and and CC 43467 2184 62 tenor tenor NN 43467 2184 63 had have VBD 43467 2184 64 any any DT 43467 2184 65 wide wide JJ 43467 2184 66 vogue vogue NN 43467 2184 67 . . . 43467 2185 1 In in IN 43467 2185 2 Handel Handel NNP 43467 2185 3 's 's POS 43467 2185 4 " " `` 43467 2185 5 Teseo Teseo NNP 43467 2185 6 " " '' 43467 2185 7 there there EX 43467 2185 8 was be VBD 43467 2185 9 neither neither DT 43467 2185 10 bass bass NN 43467 2185 11 nor nor CC 43467 2185 12 tenor tenor NN 43467 2185 13 ; ; : 43467 2185 14 all all PDT 43467 2185 15 the the DT 43467 2185 16 parts part NNS 43467 2185 17 were be VBD 43467 2185 18 sopranos soprano NNS 43467 2185 19 and and CC 43467 2185 20 contraltos contralto NNS 43467 2185 21 . . . 43467 2186 1 Of of RB 43467 2186 2 course course RB 43467 2186 3 there there EX 43467 2186 4 were be VBD 43467 2186 5 male male JJ 43467 2186 6 characters character NNS 43467 2186 7 , , , 43467 2186 8 so so CC 43467 2186 9 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2186 10 is be VBZ 43467 2186 11 easy easy JJ 43467 2186 12 to to TO 43467 2186 13 conceive conceive VB 43467 2186 14 how how WRB 43467 2186 15 far far RB 43467 2186 16 away away RB 43467 2186 17 from from IN 43467 2186 18 anything anything NN 43467 2186 19 like like IN 43467 2186 20 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2186 21 truth truth NN 43467 2186 22 the the DT 43467 2186 23 whole whole JJ 43467 2186 24 thing thing NN 43467 2186 25 must must MD 43467 2186 26 have have VB 43467 2186 27 been be VBN 43467 2186 28 . . . 43467 2187 1 The the DT 43467 2187 2 common common JJ 43467 2187 3 use use NN 43467 2187 4 of of IN 43467 2187 5 the the DT 43467 2187 6 baritone baritone NNP 43467 2187 7 voice voice NN 43467 2187 8 , , , 43467 2187 9 the the DT 43467 2187 10 voice voice NN 43467 2187 11 of of IN 43467 2187 12 the the DT 43467 2187 13 average average JJ 43467 2187 14 man man NN 43467 2187 15 , , , 43467 2187 16 did do VBD 43467 2187 17 not not RB 43467 2187 18 begin begin VB 43467 2187 19 till till IN 43467 2187 20 the the DT 43467 2187 21 latter latter JJ 43467 2187 22 part part NN 43467 2187 23 of of IN 43467 2187 24 the the DT 43467 2187 25 last last JJ 43467 2187 26 century century NN 43467 2187 27 . . . 43467 2188 1 The the DT 43467 2188 2 French french JJ 43467 2188 3 composers composer NNS 43467 2188 4 , , , 43467 2188 5 who who WP 43467 2188 6 , , , 43467 2188 7 as as IN 43467 2188 8 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2188 9 shall shall MD 43467 2188 10 see see VB 43467 2188 11 , , , 43467 2188 12 clung clung NNP 43467 2188 13 more more RBR 43467 2188 14 faithfully faithfully RB 43467 2188 15 to to IN 43467 2188 16 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2188 17 fidelity fidelity NN 43467 2188 18 than than IN 43467 2188 19 the the DT 43467 2188 20 Italians Italians NNPS 43467 2188 21 , , , 43467 2188 22 were be VBD 43467 2188 23 the the DT 43467 2188 24 first first JJ 43467 2188 25 to to TO 43467 2188 26 use use VB 43467 2188 27 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2188 28 extensively extensively RB 43467 2188 29 . . . 43467 2189 1 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2189 2 made make VBD 43467 2189 3 frequent frequent JJ 43467 2189 4 use use NN 43467 2189 5 of of IN 43467 2189 6 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2189 7 , , , 43467 2189 8 but but CC 43467 2189 9 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2189 10 remained remain VBD 43467 2189 11 for for IN 43467 2189 12 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2189 13 to to TO 43467 2189 14 discover discover VB 43467 2189 15 the the DT 43467 2189 16 full full JJ 43467 2189 17 scope scope NN 43467 2189 18 of of IN 43467 2189 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2189 20 usefulness usefulness NN 43467 2189 21 . . . 43467 2190 1 The the DT 43467 2190 2 rules rule NNS 43467 2190 3 made make VBN 43467 2190 4 by by IN 43467 2190 5 the the DT 43467 2190 6 singers singer NNS 43467 2190 7 and and CC 43467 2190 8 in in IN 43467 2190 9 force force NN 43467 2190 10 in in IN 43467 2190 11 Handel Handel NNP 43467 2190 12 's 's POS 43467 2190 13 time time NN 43467 2190 14 did do VBD 43467 2190 15 not not RB 43467 2190 16 stop stop VB 43467 2190 17 at at IN 43467 2190 18 the the DT 43467 2190 19 distribution distribution NN 43467 2190 20 of of IN 43467 2190 21 the the DT 43467 2190 22 voices voice NNS 43467 2190 23 . . . 43467 2191 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2191 2 prescribed prescribe VBD 43467 2191 3 also also RB 43467 2191 4 the the DT 43467 2191 5 kinds kind NNS 43467 2191 6 and and CC 43467 2191 7 number number NN 43467 2191 8 of of IN 43467 2191 9 arias arias NNP 43467 2191 10 , , , 43467 2191 11 duets duet NNS 43467 2191 12 , , , 43467 2191 13 etc etc FW 43467 2191 14 . . . 43467 2192 1 There there EX 43467 2192 2 were be VBD 43467 2192 3 five five CD 43467 2192 4 kinds kind NNS 43467 2192 5 of of IN 43467 2192 6 aria aria NN 43467 2192 7 : : : 43467 2192 8 _ _ NNP 43467 2192 9 aria aria NNP 43467 2192 10 cantabile cantabile NNP 43467 2192 11 _ _ NNP 43467 2192 12 , , , 43467 2192 13 _ _ NNP 43467 2192 14 aria aria NNP 43467 2192 15 di di NNP 43467 2192 16 portamento portamento NNP 43467 2192 17 _ _ NNP 43467 2192 18 , , , 43467 2192 19 _ _ NNP 43467 2192 20 aria aria NNP 43467 2192 21 di di NNP 43467 2192 22 mezzo mezzo NNP 43467 2192 23 carattere carattere NNP 43467 2192 24 _ _ NNP 43467 2192 25 , , , 43467 2192 26 _ _ NNP 43467 2192 27 aria aria NNP 43467 2192 28 parlante parlante NNP 43467 2192 29 _ _ NNP 43467 2192 30 , , , 43467 2192 31 _ _ NNP 43467 2192 32 and and CC 43467 2192 33 aria aria NNP 43467 2192 34 di di NNP 43467 2192 35 bravura bravura NNP 43467 2192 36 _ _ NNP 43467 2192 37 . . . 43467 2193 1 _ _ NNP 43467 2193 2 Aria Aria NNP 43467 2193 3 cantabile cantabile NN 43467 2193 4 _ _ NNP 43467 2193 5 was be VBD 43467 2193 6 slow slow JJ 43467 2193 7 and and CC 43467 2193 8 flowing flowing JJ 43467 2193 9 and and CC 43467 2193 10 usually usually RB 43467 2193 11 pathetic pathetic JJ 43467 2193 12 in in IN 43467 2193 13 style style NN 43467 2193 14 . . . 43467 2194 1 _ _ NNP 43467 2194 2 Aria Aria NNP 43467 2194 3 di di NNP 43467 2194 4 portamento portamento NNP 43467 2194 5 _ _ NNP 43467 2194 6 was be VBD 43467 2194 7 also also RB 43467 2194 8 slow slow JJ 43467 2194 9 , , , 43467 2194 10 but but CC 43467 2194 11 with with IN 43467 2194 12 stronger strong JJR 43467 2194 13 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 2194 14 and and CC 43467 2194 15 wider wide JJR 43467 2194 16 intervals interval NNS 43467 2194 17 . . . 43467 2195 1 _ _ NNP 43467 2195 2 Aria Aria NNP 43467 2195 3 parlante parlante NN 43467 2195 4 _ _ NNP 43467 2195 5 was be VBD 43467 2195 6 declamatory declamatory NN 43467 2195 7 . . . 43467 2196 1 _ _ NNP 43467 2196 2 Aria Aria NNP 43467 2196 3 di di NNP 43467 2196 4 mezzo mezzo NNP 43467 2196 5 carattere carattere NNP 43467 2196 6 _ _ NNP 43467 2196 7 was be VBD 43467 2196 8 an an DT 43467 2196 9 air air NN 43467 2196 10 of of IN 43467 2196 11 medium medium JJ 43467 2196 12 character character NN 43467 2196 13 , , , 43467 2196 14 containing contain VBG 43467 2196 15 a a DT 43467 2196 16 fusion fusion NN 43467 2196 17 of of IN 43467 2196 18 styles style NNS 43467 2196 19 . . . 43467 2197 1 _ _ NNP 43467 2197 2 Aria Aria NNP 43467 2197 3 di di NNP 43467 2197 4 bravura bravura NNP 43467 2197 5 _ _ NNP 43467 2197 6 was be VBD 43467 2197 7 one one CD 43467 2197 8 in in IN 43467 2197 9 which which WDT 43467 2197 10 every every DT 43467 2197 11 possible possible JJ 43467 2197 12 opportunity opportunity NN 43467 2197 13 was be VBD 43467 2197 14 given give VBN 43467 2197 15 the the DT 43467 2197 16 singer singer NN 43467 2197 17 for for IN 43467 2197 18 a a DT 43467 2197 19 display display NN 43467 2197 20 of of IN 43467 2197 21 agility agility NN 43467 2197 22 in in IN 43467 2197 23 the the DT 43467 2197 24 way way NN 43467 2197 25 of of IN 43467 2197 26 runs run NNS 43467 2197 27 , , , 43467 2197 28 trills trill NNS 43467 2197 29 , , , 43467 2197 30 jumps jumps NNP 43467 2197 31 , , , 43467 2197 32 _ _ NNP 43467 2197 33 et et NNP 43467 2197 34 cætera cætera NNP 43467 2197 35 _ _ NNP 43467 2197 36 . . . 43467 2198 1 The the DT 43467 2198 2 rules rule NNS 43467 2198 3 also also RB 43467 2198 4 commanded command VBD 43467 2198 5 that that IN 43467 2198 6 every every DT 43467 2198 7 scene scene NN 43467 2198 8 in in IN 43467 2198 9 an an DT 43467 2198 10 opera opera NN 43467 2198 11 should should MD 43467 2198 12 end end VB 43467 2198 13 with with IN 43467 2198 14 an an DT 43467 2198 15 aria aria NN 43467 2198 16 , , , 43467 2198 17 and and CC 43467 2198 18 that that IN 43467 2198 19 in in IN 43467 2198 20 each each DT 43467 2198 21 act act NN 43467 2198 22 every every DT 43467 2198 23 principal principal JJ 43467 2198 24 singer singer NN 43467 2198 25 should should MD 43467 2198 26 have have VB 43467 2198 27 one one CD 43467 2198 28 aria aria NN 43467 2198 29 . . . 43467 2199 1 No no DT 43467 2199 2 singer singer NN 43467 2199 3 could could MD 43467 2199 4 have have VB 43467 2199 5 two two CD 43467 2199 6 arias aria NNS 43467 2199 7 in in IN 43467 2199 8 succession succession NN 43467 2199 9 , , , 43467 2199 10 nor nor CC 43467 2199 11 in in IN 43467 2199 12 any any DT 43467 2199 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 43467 2199 14 might may MD 43467 2199 15 two two CD 43467 2199 16 arias aria NNS 43467 2199 17 of of IN 43467 2199 18 the the DT 43467 2199 19 same same JJ 43467 2199 20 kind kind NN 43467 2199 21 stand stand NN 43467 2199 22 together together RB 43467 2199 23 . . . 43467 2200 1 The the DT 43467 2200 2 hero hero NN 43467 2200 3 and and CC 43467 2200 4 heroine heroine NN 43467 2200 5 had have VBD 43467 2200 6 each each DT 43467 2200 7 to to TO 43467 2200 8 have have VB 43467 2200 9 one one CD 43467 2200 10 _ _ NNP 43467 2200 11 aria aria NNP 43467 2200 12 di di NNP 43467 2200 13 bravura bravura NNP 43467 2200 14 _ _ NNP 43467 2200 15 and and CC 43467 2200 16 one one CD 43467 2200 17 duet duet NN 43467 2200 18 . . . 43467 2201 1 The the DT 43467 2201 2 opera opera NN 43467 2201 3 ended end VBD 43467 2201 4 with with IN 43467 2201 5 a a DT 43467 2201 6 dance dance NN 43467 2201 7 and and CC 43467 2201 8 chorus chorus NN 43467 2201 9 . . . 43467 2202 1 At at IN 43467 2202 2 one one CD 43467 2202 3 time time NN 43467 2202 4 no no DT 43467 2202 5 trios trio NNS 43467 2202 6 , , , 43467 2202 7 quartets quartet NNS 43467 2202 8 , , , 43467 2202 9 or or CC 43467 2202 10 concerted concerted JJ 43467 2202 11 pieces piece NNS 43467 2202 12 were be VBD 43467 2202 13 allowed allow VBN 43467 2202 14 . . . 43467 2203 1 A a DT 43467 2203 2 natural natural JJ 43467 2203 3 result result NN 43467 2203 4 of of IN 43467 2203 5 such such JJ 43467 2203 6 rules rule NNS 43467 2203 7 was be VBD 43467 2203 8 that that IN 43467 2203 9 opera opera NNP 43467 2203 10 librettos librettos NNP 43467 2203 11 were be VBD 43467 2203 12 very very RB 43467 2203 13 poor poor JJ 43467 2203 14 stuff stuff NN 43467 2203 15 generally generally RB 43467 2203 16 , , , 43467 2203 17 and and CC 43467 2203 18 had have VBD 43467 2203 19 little little JJ 43467 2203 20 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2203 21 sense sense NN 43467 2203 22 or or CC 43467 2203 23 force force NN 43467 2203 24 . . . 43467 2204 1 Composers composer NNS 43467 2204 2 often often RB 43467 2204 3 took take VBD 43467 2204 4 a a DT 43467 2204 5 lot lot NN 43467 2204 6 of of IN 43467 2204 7 good good JJ 43467 2204 8 airs air NNS 43467 2204 9 and and CC 43467 2204 10 duets duet NNS 43467 2204 11 from from IN 43467 2204 12 operas opera NNS 43467 2204 13 which which WDT 43467 2204 14 had have VBD 43467 2204 15 failed fail VBN 43467 2204 16 , , , 43467 2204 17 and and CC 43467 2204 18 strung string VBD 43467 2204 19 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2204 20 together together RB 43467 2204 21 with with IN 43467 2204 22 new new JJ 43467 2204 23 text text NN 43467 2204 24 to to TO 43467 2204 25 make make VB 43467 2204 26 a a DT 43467 2204 27 new new JJ 43467 2204 28 opera opera NN 43467 2204 29 . . . 43467 2205 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2205 2 was be VBD 43467 2205 3 an an DT 43467 2205 4 experiment experiment NN 43467 2205 5 of of IN 43467 2205 6 this this DT 43467 2205 7 kind kind NN 43467 2205 8 which which WDT 43467 2205 9 led lead VBD 43467 2205 10 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2205 11 , , , 43467 2205 12 as as IN 43467 2205 13 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2205 14 shall shall MD 43467 2205 15 see see VB 43467 2205 16 , , , 43467 2205 17 to to TO 43467 2205 18 doubt doubt VB 43467 2205 19 the the DT 43467 2205 20 possibility possibility NN 43467 2205 21 of of IN 43467 2205 22 producing produce VBG 43467 2205 23 anything anything NN 43467 2205 24 artistic artistic JJ 43467 2205 25 according accord VBG 43467 2205 26 to to IN 43467 2205 27 the the DT 43467 2205 28 extant extant JJ 43467 2205 29 methods method NNS 43467 2205 30 of of IN 43467 2205 31 Italian italian JJ 43467 2205 32 opera opera NN 43467 2205 33 . . . 43467 2206 1 As as IN 43467 2206 2 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2206 3 's 's POS 43467 2206 4 movement movement NN 43467 2206 5 of of IN 43467 2206 6 reform reform NN 43467 2206 7 was be VBD 43467 2206 8 undertaken undertake VBN 43467 2206 9 in in IN 43467 2206 10 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2206 11 , , , 43467 2206 12 and and CC 43467 2206 13 as as IN 43467 2206 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2206 15 works work NNS 43467 2206 16 lie lie VBP 43467 2206 17 rather rather RB 43467 2206 18 in in IN 43467 2206 19 the the DT 43467 2206 20 line line NN 43467 2206 21 of of IN 43467 2206 22 development development NN 43467 2206 23 of of IN 43467 2206 24 French french JJ 43467 2206 25 opera opera NN 43467 2206 26 than than IN 43467 2206 27 of of IN 43467 2206 28 Italian Italian NNP 43467 2206 29 , , , 43467 2206 30 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2206 31 shall shall MD 43467 2206 32 recount recount VB 43467 2206 33 the the DT 43467 2206 34 story story NN 43467 2206 35 of of IN 43467 2206 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2206 37 battle battle NN 43467 2206 38 in in IN 43467 2206 39 the the DT 43467 2206 40 narrative narrative NN 43467 2206 41 of of IN 43467 2206 42 the the DT 43467 2206 43 growth growth NN 43467 2206 44 of of IN 43467 2206 45 the the DT 43467 2206 46 French french JJ 43467 2206 47 school school NN 43467 2206 48 . . . 43467 2207 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2207 2 is be VBZ 43467 2207 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 43467 2207 4 for for IN 43467 2207 5 the the DT 43467 2207 6 present present NN 43467 2207 7 to to TO 43467 2207 8 say say VB 43467 2207 9 that that IN 43467 2207 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2207 11 labors labor NNS 43467 2207 12 had have VBD 43467 2207 13 no no DT 43467 2207 14 very very RB 43467 2207 15 serious serious JJ 43467 2207 16 influence influence NN 43467 2207 17 on on IN 43467 2207 18 Italian italian JJ 43467 2207 19 composers composer NNS 43467 2207 20 . . . 43467 2208 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2208 2 continued continue VBD 43467 2208 3 to to TO 43467 2208 4 write write VB 43467 2208 5 tune tune NN 43467 2208 6 for for IN 43467 2208 7 tune tune NNP 43467 2208 8 's 's POS 43467 2208 9 sake sake NN 43467 2208 10 , , , 43467 2208 11 and and CC 43467 2208 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2208 13 modifications modification NNS 43467 2208 14 in in IN 43467 2208 15 style style NN 43467 2208 16 and and CC 43467 2208 17 form form NN 43467 2208 18 would would MD 43467 2208 19 have have VB 43467 2208 20 come come VBN 43467 2208 21 about about RP 43467 2208 22 without without IN 43467 2208 23 the the DT 43467 2208 24 intervention intervention NN 43467 2208 25 of of IN 43467 2208 26 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2208 27 . . . 43467 2209 1 Immediately immediately RB 43467 2209 2 after after IN 43467 2209 3 Handel Handel NNP 43467 2209 4 the the DT 43467 2209 5 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 43467 2209 6 school school NN 43467 2209 7 of of IN 43467 2209 8 composers composer NNS 43467 2209 9 was be VBD 43467 2209 10 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 43467 2209 11 through through IN 43467 2209 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2209 13 development development NN 43467 2209 14 of of IN 43467 2209 15 opera opera NNP 43467 2209 16 buffa buffa NNP 43467 2209 17 , , , 43467 2209 18 comic comic JJ 43467 2209 19 grand grand NNP 43467 2209 20 opera opera NNP 43467 2209 21 . . . 43467 2210 1 The the DT 43467 2210 2 principal principal JJ 43467 2210 3 writers writer NNS 43467 2210 4 were be VBD 43467 2210 5 Logroscino Logroscino NNP 43467 2210 6 , , , 43467 2210 7 Leo Leo NNP 43467 2210 8 , , , 43467 2210 9 Hasse Hasse NNP 43467 2210 10 , , , 43467 2210 11 and and CC 43467 2210 12 Pergolesi Pergolesi NNP 43467 2210 13 . . . 43467 2211 1 The the DT 43467 2211 2 last last JJ 43467 2211 3 was be VBD 43467 2211 4 popular popular JJ 43467 2211 5 both both CC 43467 2211 6 as as IN 43467 2211 7 a a DT 43467 2211 8 serious serious JJ 43467 2211 9 and and CC 43467 2211 10 a a DT 43467 2211 11 comic comic JJ 43467 2211 12 writer writer NN 43467 2211 13 somewhat somewhat RB 43467 2211 14 later later RB 43467 2211 15 than than IN 43467 2211 16 1770 1770 CD 43467 2211 17 . . . 43467 2212 1 Later later RBR 43467 2212 2 still still RB 43467 2212 3 came come VBD 43467 2212 4 forward forward RB 43467 2212 5 Sacchini Sacchini NNP 43467 2212 6 , , , 43467 2212 7 Galuppi Galuppi NNP 43467 2212 8 , , , 43467 2212 9 Paisiello Paisiello NNP 43467 2212 10 and and CC 43467 2212 11 Piccini Piccini NNP 43467 2212 12 . . . 43467 2213 1 The the DT 43467 2213 2 last last JJ 43467 2213 3 named name VBN 43467 2213 4 , , , 43467 2213 5 a a DT 43467 2213 6 contemporary contemporary NN 43467 2213 7 of of IN 43467 2213 8 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2213 9 and and CC 43467 2213 10 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2213 11 , , , 43467 2213 12 and and CC 43467 2213 13 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2213 14 's 's POS 43467 2213 15 opponent opponent NN 43467 2213 16 in in IN 43467 2213 17 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2213 18 , , , 43467 2213 19 was be VBD 43467 2213 20 a a DT 43467 2213 21 most most RBS 43467 2213 22 melodious melodious JJ 43467 2213 23 writer writer NN 43467 2213 24 . . . 43467 2214 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2214 2 deserves deserve VBZ 43467 2214 3 special special JJ 43467 2214 4 mention mention NN 43467 2214 5 for for IN 43467 2214 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2214 7 development development NN 43467 2214 8 of of IN 43467 2214 9 the the DT 43467 2214 10 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2214 11 finale finale NN 43467 2214 12 . . . 43467 2215 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2215 2 finales finale NNS 43467 2215 3 were be VBD 43467 2215 4 long long RB 43467 2215 5 concerted concerted JJ 43467 2215 6 pieces piece NNS 43467 2215 7 in in IN 43467 2215 8 which which WDT 43467 2215 9 the the DT 43467 2215 10 various various JJ 43467 2215 11 voices voice NNS 43467 2215 12 were be VBD 43467 2215 13 united united JJ 43467 2215 14 in in IN 43467 2215 15 rich rich JJ 43467 2215 16 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 2215 17 so so IN 43467 2215 18 as as IN 43467 2215 19 to to TO 43467 2215 20 produce produce VB 43467 2215 21 a a DT 43467 2215 22 strong strong JJ 43467 2215 23 effect effect NN 43467 2215 24 . . . 43467 2216 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 2216 2 XX XX NNP 43467 2216 3 Italian italian JJ 43467 2216 4 Opera Opera NNP 43467 2216 5 to to IN 43467 2216 6 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2216 7 Cimarosa Cimarosa NNP 43467 2216 8 , , , 43467 2216 9 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2216 10 , , , 43467 2216 11 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 43467 2216 12 , , , 43467 2216 13 and and CC 43467 2216 14 Bellini Bellini NNP 43467 2216 15 -- -- : 43467 2216 16 The the DT 43467 2216 17 last last JJ 43467 2216 18 writers writer NNS 43467 2216 19 of of IN 43467 2216 20 the the DT 43467 2216 21 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 43467 2216 22 school school NN 43467 2216 23 -- -- : 43467 2216 24 Tune Tune NNP 43467 2216 25 for for IN 43467 2216 26 tune tune NN 43467 2216 27 's 's POS 43467 2216 28 sake sake NN 43467 2216 29 -- -- : 43467 2216 30 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2216 31 's 's POS 43467 2216 32 improvements improvement NNS 43467 2216 33 in in IN 43467 2216 34 methods method NNS 43467 2216 35 of of IN 43467 2216 36 opera opera NN 43467 2216 37 writing writing NN 43467 2216 38 -- -- : 43467 2216 39 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2216 40 and and CC 43467 2216 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2216 42 three three CD 43467 2216 43 styles--"Aïda styles--"aïda NN 43467 2216 44 , , , 43467 2216 45 " " '' 43467 2216 46 and and CC 43467 2216 47 " " `` 43467 2216 48 Otello Otello NNP 43467 2216 49 , , , 43467 2216 50 " " '' 43467 2216 51 " " `` 43467 2216 52 Falstaff Falstaff NNP 43467 2216 53 , , , 43467 2216 54 " " '' 43467 2216 55 and and CC 43467 2216 56 the the DT 43467 2216 57 new new JJ 43467 2216 58 school school NN 43467 2216 59 of of IN 43467 2216 60 Italian italian JJ 43467 2216 61 opera opera NN 43467 2216 62 . . . 43467 2217 1 Domenico Domenico NNP 43467 2217 2 Cimarosa Cimarosa NNP 43467 2217 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2217 4 Naples Naples NNP 43467 2217 5 , , , 43467 2217 6 Dec. December NNP 43467 2217 7 17 17 CD 43467 2217 8 , , , 43467 2217 9 1749 1749 CD 43467 2217 10 - - HYPH 43467 2217 11 -Venice -Venice NNP 43467 2217 12 , , , 43467 2217 13 Jan. January NNP 43467 2217 14 11 11 CD 43467 2217 15 , , , 43467 2217 16 1801 1801 CD 43467 2217 17 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2217 18 wrote write VBD 43467 2217 19 seventy seventy CD 43467 2217 20 - - HYPH 43467 2217 21 six six CD 43467 2217 22 operas opera NNS 43467 2217 23 , , , 43467 2217 24 none none NN 43467 2217 25 of of IN 43467 2217 26 which which WDT 43467 2217 27 are be VBP 43467 2217 28 heard hear VBN 43467 2217 29 to to IN 43467 2217 30 - - HYPH 43467 2217 31 day day NN 43467 2217 32 outside outside RB 43467 2217 33 of of IN 43467 2217 34 Italy Italy NNP 43467 2217 35 , , , 43467 2217 36 where where WRB 43467 2217 37 recently recently RB 43467 2217 38 there there EX 43467 2217 39 has have VBZ 43467 2217 40 been be VBN 43467 2217 41 a a DT 43467 2217 42 movement movement NN 43467 2217 43 to to TO 43467 2217 44 revive revive VB 43467 2217 45 some some DT 43467 2217 46 of of IN 43467 2217 47 the the DT 43467 2217 48 operas opera NNS 43467 2217 49 of of IN 43467 2217 50 the the DT 43467 2217 51 end end NN 43467 2217 52 of of IN 43467 2217 53 the the DT 43467 2217 54 last last JJ 43467 2217 55 century century NN 43467 2217 56 . . . 43467 2218 1 Cimarosa Cimarosa NNP 43467 2218 2 's 's POS 43467 2218 3 masterpiece masterpiece NN 43467 2218 4 is be VBZ 43467 2218 5 " " `` 43467 2218 6 Il Il NNP 43467 2218 7 Matrimonia Matrimonia NNP 43467 2218 8 Segreto Segreto NNP 43467 2218 9 , , , 43467 2218 10 " " '' 43467 2218 11 a a DT 43467 2218 12 genuinely genuinely RB 43467 2218 13 fine fine JJ 43467 2218 14 work work NN 43467 2218 15 in in IN 43467 2218 16 the the DT 43467 2218 17 department department NN 43467 2218 18 of of IN 43467 2218 19 Italian italian JJ 43467 2218 20 opera opera NN 43467 2218 21 buffa buffa NNP 43467 2218 22 . . . 43467 2219 1 The the DT 43467 2219 2 music music NN 43467 2219 3 is be VBZ 43467 2219 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 43467 2219 5 for for IN 43467 2219 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2219 7 flow flow NN 43467 2219 8 of of IN 43467 2219 9 genuine genuine JJ 43467 2219 10 and and CC 43467 2219 11 spirited spirited JJ 43467 2219 12 humor humor NN 43467 2219 13 and and CC 43467 2219 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2219 15 constant constant JJ 43467 2219 16 melody melody NN 43467 2219 17 . . . 43467 2220 1 The the DT 43467 2220 2 ensembles ensemble NNS 43467 2220 3 are be VBP 43467 2220 4 excellently excellently RB 43467 2220 5 made make VBN 43467 2220 6 and and CC 43467 2220 7 have have VBP 43467 2220 8 served serve VBN 43467 2220 9 as as IN 43467 2220 10 models model NNS 43467 2220 11 to to IN 43467 2220 12 later later JJ 43467 2220 13 masters master NNS 43467 2220 14 . . . 43467 2221 1 The the DT 43467 2221 2 most most RBS 43467 2221 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 43467 2221 4 , , , 43467 2221 5 original original JJ 43467 2221 6 , , , 43467 2221 7 and and CC 43467 2221 8 influential influential JJ 43467 2221 9 of of IN 43467 2221 10 Italian italian JJ 43467 2221 11 masters master NNS 43467 2221 12 of of IN 43467 2221 13 the the DT 43467 2221 14 present present JJ 43467 2221 15 century century NN 43467 2221 16 before before IN 43467 2221 17 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2221 18 was be VBD 43467 2221 19 Gioachino Gioachino NNP 43467 2221 20 Antonio Antonio NNP 43467 2221 21 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2221 22 , , , 43467 2221 23 born bear VBN 43467 2221 24 at at IN 43467 2221 25 Pesaro Pesaro NNP 43467 2221 26 , , , 43467 2221 27 Feb. February NNP 43467 2221 28 29 29 CD 43467 2221 29 , , , 43467 2221 30 1792 1792 CD 43467 2221 31 . . . 43467 2222 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2222 2 principal principal JJ 43467 2222 3 works work NNS 43467 2222 4 are be VBP 43467 2222 5 : : : 43467 2222 6 " " `` 43467 2222 7 Tancred tancre VBN 43467 2222 8 " " '' 43467 2222 9 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2222 10 1813 1813 CD 43467 2222 11 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2222 12 , , , 43467 2222 13 " " `` 43467 2222 14 Otello Otello NNP 43467 2222 15 " " '' 43467 2222 16 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2222 17 1816 1816 CD 43467 2222 18 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2222 19 , , , 43467 2222 20 " " `` 43467 2222 21 Il Il NNP 43467 2222 22 Barbiere Barbiere NNP 43467 2222 23 di di FW 43467 2222 24 Siviglia Siviglia NNP 43467 2222 25 " " '' 43467 2222 26 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2222 27 1816 1816 CD 43467 2222 28 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2222 29 , , , 43467 2222 30 " " `` 43467 2222 31 Semiramide Semiramide NNP 43467 2222 32 " " '' 43467 2222 33 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2222 34 1823 1823 CD 43467 2222 35 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2222 36 , , , 43467 2222 37 and and CC 43467 2222 38 " " `` 43467 2222 39 Gillaume Gillaume NNP 43467 2222 40 Tell Tell NNP 43467 2222 41 " " '' 43467 2222 42 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2222 43 1829 1829 CD 43467 2222 44 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2222 45 . . . 43467 2223 1 The the DT 43467 2223 2 last last JJ 43467 2223 3 named name VBN 43467 2223 4 opera opera NN 43467 2223 5 was be VBD 43467 2223 6 written write VBN 43467 2223 7 for for IN 43467 2223 8 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2223 9 and and CC 43467 2223 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2223 11 was be VBD 43467 2223 12 not not RB 43467 2223 13 warmly warmly RB 43467 2223 14 received receive VBN 43467 2223 15 . . . 43467 2224 1 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2224 2 appears appear VBZ 43467 2224 3 to to TO 43467 2224 4 have have VB 43467 2224 5 taken take VBN 43467 2224 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2224 7 failure failure NN 43467 2224 8 greatly greatly RB 43467 2224 9 to to IN 43467 2224 10 heart heart NN 43467 2224 11 , , , 43467 2224 12 and and CC 43467 2224 13 finding find VBG 43467 2224 14 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2224 15 independent independent JJ 43467 2224 16 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2224 17 wrote write VBD 43467 2224 18 no no RB 43467 2224 19 more more JJR 43467 2224 20 for for IN 43467 2224 21 the the DT 43467 2224 22 stage stage NN 43467 2224 23 . . . 43467 2225 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2225 2 died die VBD 43467 2225 3 in in IN 43467 2225 4 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2225 5 , , , 43467 2225 6 Nov. November NNP 43467 2225 7 13 13 CD 43467 2225 8 , , , 43467 2225 9 1868 1868 CD 43467 2225 10 . . . 43467 2226 1 " " `` 43467 2226 2 William William NNP 43467 2226 3 Tell Tell NNP 43467 2226 4 " " '' 43467 2226 5 is be VBZ 43467 2226 6 usually usually RB 43467 2226 7 classed class VBN 43467 2226 8 by by IN 43467 2226 9 historians historian NNS 43467 2226 10 among among IN 43467 2226 11 French french JJ 43467 2226 12 operas opera NNS 43467 2226 13 , , , 43467 2226 14 because because IN 43467 2226 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2226 16 was be VBD 43467 2226 17 written write VBN 43467 2226 18 for for IN 43467 2226 19 the the DT 43467 2226 20 French french JJ 43467 2226 21 stage stage NN 43467 2226 22 and and CC 43467 2226 23 was be VBD 43467 2226 24 a a DT 43467 2226 25 deliberate deliberate JJ 43467 2226 26 attempt attempt NN 43467 2226 27 to to TO 43467 2226 28 follow follow VB 43467 2226 29 the the DT 43467 2226 30 French french JJ 43467 2226 31 style style NN 43467 2226 32 . . . 43467 2227 1 But but CC 43467 2227 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2227 3 was be VBD 43467 2227 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2227 5 pure pure JJ 43467 2227 6 Italianism Italianism NNP 43467 2227 7 that that WDT 43467 2227 8 prevented prevent VBD 43467 2227 9 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2227 10 from from IN 43467 2227 11 winning win VBG 43467 2227 12 immediate immediate JJ 43467 2227 13 success success NN 43467 2227 14 in in IN 43467 2227 15 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2227 16 . . . 43467 2228 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 43467 2228 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2228 3 is be VBZ 43467 2228 4 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2228 5 's 's POS 43467 2228 6 masterpiece masterpiece NN 43467 2228 7 . . . 43467 2229 1 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2229 2 was be VBD 43467 2229 3 not not RB 43467 2229 4 a a DT 43467 2229 5 man man NN 43467 2229 6 of of IN 43467 2229 7 musical musical JJ 43467 2229 8 genius genius NN 43467 2229 9 , , , 43467 2229 10 nor nor CC 43467 2229 11 was be VBD 43467 2229 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2229 13 one one CD 43467 2229 14 of of IN 43467 2229 15 profound profound JJ 43467 2229 16 musical musical JJ 43467 2229 17 learning learning NN 43467 2229 18 . . . 43467 2230 1 As as RB 43467 2230 2 soon soon RB 43467 2230 3 as as IN 43467 2230 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2230 5 had have VBD 43467 2230 6 enough enough JJ 43467 2230 7 musical musical JJ 43467 2230 8 science science NN 43467 2230 9 to to TO 43467 2230 10 write write VB 43467 2230 11 a a DT 43467 2230 12 score score NN 43467 2230 13 , , , 43467 2230 14 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2230 15 dropped drop VBD 43467 2230 16 study study NN 43467 2230 17 once once RB 43467 2230 18 and and CC 43467 2230 19 for for IN 43467 2230 20 all all DT 43467 2230 21 and and CC 43467 2230 22 embarked embark VBD 43467 2230 23 upon upon IN 43467 2230 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2230 25 career career NN 43467 2230 26 as as IN 43467 2230 27 a a DT 43467 2230 28 composer composer NN 43467 2230 29 . . . 43467 2231 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2231 2 had have VBD 43467 2231 3 a a DT 43467 2231 4 keen keen JJ 43467 2231 5 perception perception NN 43467 2231 6 of of IN 43467 2231 7 the the DT 43467 2231 8 nature nature NN 43467 2231 9 of of IN 43467 2231 10 those those DT 43467 2231 11 musical musical JJ 43467 2231 12 means mean NNS 43467 2231 13 which which WDT 43467 2231 14 could could MD 43467 2231 15 be be VB 43467 2231 16 employed employ VBN 43467 2231 17 to to TO 43467 2231 18 produce produce VB 43467 2231 19 a a DT 43467 2231 20 stage stage NN 43467 2231 21 effect effect NN 43467 2231 22 , , , 43467 2231 23 and and CC 43467 2231 24 wrote write VBD 43467 2231 25 always always RB 43467 2231 26 with with IN 43467 2231 27 these these DT 43467 2231 28 in in IN 43467 2231 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2231 30 mind mind NN 43467 2231 31 . . . 43467 2232 1 There there EX 43467 2232 2 is be VBZ 43467 2232 3 no no DT 43467 2232 4 depth depth NN 43467 2232 5 , , , 43467 2232 6 no no DT 43467 2232 7 sincerity sincerity NN 43467 2232 8 , , , 43467 2232 9 in in IN 43467 2232 10 the the DT 43467 2232 11 music music NN 43467 2232 12 of of IN 43467 2232 13 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2232 14 . . . 43467 2233 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2233 2 is be VBZ 43467 2233 3 always always RB 43467 2233 4 theatrical theatrical JJ 43467 2233 5 and and CC 43467 2233 6 full full JJ 43467 2233 7 of of IN 43467 2233 8 imposition imposition NN 43467 2233 9 . . . 43467 2234 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 43467 2234 2 the the DT 43467 2234 3 most most RBS 43467 2234 4 heartless heartless JJ 43467 2234 5 music music NN 43467 2234 6 ever ever RB 43467 2234 7 written write VBN 43467 2234 8 for for IN 43467 2234 9 an an DT 43467 2234 10 opera opera NN 43467 2234 11 by by IN 43467 2234 12 a a DT 43467 2234 13 man man NN 43467 2234 14 of of IN 43467 2234 15 real real JJ 43467 2234 16 talent talent NN 43467 2234 17 is be VBZ 43467 2234 18 that that DT 43467 2234 19 of of IN 43467 2234 20 " " `` 43467 2234 21 Semiramide Semiramide NNP 43467 2234 22 . . . 43467 2234 23 " " '' 43467 2235 1 Hardly hardly RB 43467 2235 2 an an DT 43467 2235 3 air air NN 43467 2235 4 in in IN 43467 2235 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2235 6 will will MD 43467 2235 7 stand stand VB 43467 2235 8 the the DT 43467 2235 9 test test NN 43467 2235 10 of of IN 43467 2235 11 comparison comparison NN 43467 2235 12 with with IN 43467 2235 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2235 14 own own JJ 43467 2235 15 text text NN 43467 2235 16 , , , 43467 2235 17 and and CC 43467 2235 18 the the DT 43467 2235 19 manner manner NN 43467 2235 20 in in IN 43467 2235 21 which which WDT 43467 2235 22 a a DT 43467 2235 23 plotting plot VBG 43467 2235 24 priest priest NN 43467 2235 25 , , , 43467 2235 26 supposed suppose VBN 43467 2235 27 to to TO 43467 2235 28 be be VB 43467 2235 29 a a DT 43467 2235 30 dark dark JJ 43467 2235 31 and and CC 43467 2235 32 mysterious mysterious JJ 43467 2235 33 villain villain NN 43467 2235 34 , , , 43467 2235 35 goes go VBZ 43467 2235 36 about about IN 43467 2235 37 expressing express VBG 43467 2235 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2235 39 desperate desperate JJ 43467 2235 40 soul soul NN 43467 2235 41 through through IN 43467 2235 42 trills trill NNS 43467 2235 43 and and CC 43467 2235 44 scales scale NNS 43467 2235 45 is be VBZ 43467 2235 46 almost almost RB 43467 2235 47 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 43467 2235 48 . . . 43467 2236 1 Yet yet CC 43467 2236 2 " " `` 43467 2236 3 Semiramide Semiramide NNP 43467 2236 4 " " '' 43467 2236 5 is be VBZ 43467 2236 6 full full JJ 43467 2236 7 of of IN 43467 2236 8 melody melody NN 43467 2236 9 , , , 43467 2236 10 and and CC 43467 2236 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2236 12 contains contain VBZ 43467 2236 13 musical musical JJ 43467 2236 14 effects effect NNS 43467 2236 15 which which WDT 43467 2236 16 were be VBD 43467 2236 17 new new JJ 43467 2236 18 and and CC 43467 2236 19 striking striking JJ 43467 2236 20 at at IN 43467 2236 21 the the DT 43467 2236 22 time time NN 43467 2236 23 of of IN 43467 2236 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2236 25 production production NN 43467 2236 26 . . . 43467 2237 1 The the DT 43467 2237 2 employment employment NN 43467 2237 3 of of IN 43467 2237 4 four four CD 43467 2237 5 horns horn NNS 43467 2237 6 together together RB 43467 2237 7 with with IN 43467 2237 8 clarinets clarinet NNS 43467 2237 9 in in IN 43467 2237 10 the the DT 43467 2237 11 finale finale NN 43467 2237 12 , , , 43467 2237 13 for for IN 43467 2237 14 instance instance NN 43467 2237 15 , , , 43467 2237 16 was be VBD 43467 2237 17 an an DT 43467 2237 18 innovation innovation NN 43467 2237 19 . . . 43467 2238 1 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2238 2 must must MD 43467 2238 3 be be VB 43467 2238 4 credited credit VBN 43467 2238 5 with with IN 43467 2238 6 several several JJ 43467 2238 7 improvements improvement NNS 43467 2238 8 , , , 43467 2238 9 although although IN 43467 2238 10 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2238 11 wrote write VBD 43467 2238 12 for for IN 43467 2238 13 the the DT 43467 2238 14 singer singer NN 43467 2238 15 , , , 43467 2238 16 and and CC 43467 2238 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2238 18 " " `` 43467 2238 19 Semiramide Semiramide NNP 43467 2238 20 " " '' 43467 2238 21 is be VBZ 43467 2238 22 a a DT 43467 2238 23 survival survival NN 43467 2238 24 of of IN 43467 2238 25 the the DT 43467 2238 26 style style NN 43467 2238 27 of of IN 43467 2238 28 opera opera NNP 43467 2238 29 produced produce VBN 43467 2238 30 in in IN 43467 2238 31 Handel Handel NNP 43467 2238 32 's 's POS 43467 2238 33 day day NN 43467 2238 34 . . . 43467 2239 1 In in IN 43467 2239 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2239 3 " " `` 43467 2239 4 Otello Otello NNP 43467 2239 5 " " '' 43467 2239 6 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2239 7 abandoned abandon VBD 43467 2239 8 the the DT 43467 2239 9 old old JJ 43467 2239 10 _ _ NNP 43467 2239 11 recitativo recitativo NNP 43467 2239 12 secco secco NNP 43467 2239 13 _ _ NNP 43467 2239 14 and and CC 43467 2239 15 produced produce VBD 43467 2239 16 an an DT 43467 2239 17 opera opera NN 43467 2239 18 with with IN 43467 2239 19 _ _ NNP 43467 2239 20 recitativo recitativo NNP 43467 2239 21 stromentato stromentato NNP 43467 2239 22 _ _ NNP 43467 2239 23 throughout throughout IN 43467 2239 24 . . . 43467 2240 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2240 2 enriched enrich VBD 43467 2240 3 the the DT 43467 2240 4 instrumentation instrumentation NN 43467 2240 5 greatly greatly RB 43467 2240 6 , , , 43467 2240 7 largely largely RB 43467 2240 8 through through IN 43467 2240 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2240 10 employment employment NN 43467 2240 11 of of IN 43467 2240 12 the the DT 43467 2240 13 horns horn NNS 43467 2240 14 . . . 43467 2241 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2241 2 was be VBD 43467 2241 3 a a DT 43467 2241 4 fine fine JJ 43467 2241 5 horn horn NN 43467 2241 6 - - HYPH 43467 2241 7 player player NN 43467 2241 8 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2241 9 . . . 43467 2242 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2242 2 introduced introduce VBD 43467 2242 3 the the DT 43467 2242 4 use use NN 43467 2242 5 of of IN 43467 2242 6 long long JJ 43467 2242 7 crescendi crescendo NNS 43467 2242 8 and and CC 43467 2242 9 also also RB 43467 2242 10 introduced introduce VBD 43467 2242 11 the the DT 43467 2242 12 _ _ NNP 43467 2242 13 cabaletta cabaletta NN 43467 2242 14 _ _ NNP 43467 2242 15 , , , 43467 2242 16 a a DT 43467 2242 17 quick quick JJ 43467 2242 18 movement movement NN 43467 2242 19 to to TO 43467 2242 20 follow follow VB 43467 2242 21 a a DT 43467 2242 22 slow slow JJ 43467 2242 23 cantabile cantabile NN 43467 2242 24 aria aria NN 43467 2242 25 , , , 43467 2242 26 as as IN 43467 2242 27 the the DT 43467 2242 28 " " `` 43467 2242 29 Dolce Dolce NNP 43467 2242 30 pensiero pensiero NN 43467 2242 31 " " '' 43467 2242 32 after after IN 43467 2242 33 " " `` 43467 2242 34 Bel Bel NNP 43467 2242 35 raggio raggio NN 43467 2242 36 " " '' 43467 2242 37 in in IN 43467 2242 38 " " `` 43467 2242 39 Semiramide Semiramide NNP 43467 2242 40 , , , 43467 2242 41 " " '' 43467 2242 42 or or CC 43467 2242 43 the the DT 43467 2242 44 " " `` 43467 2242 45 Semper Semper NNP 43467 2242 46 libera libera NN 43467 2242 47 " " '' 43467 2242 48 after after IN 43467 2242 49 " " `` 43467 2242 50 Ah ah UH 43467 2242 51 , , , 43467 2242 52 fors for NNS 43467 2242 53 e e POS 43467 2242 54 lui lui NN 43467 2242 55 " " '' 43467 2242 56 in in IN 43467 2242 57 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2242 58 's 's POS 43467 2242 59 " " `` 43467 2242 60 La La NNP 43467 2242 61 Traviata Traviata NNP 43467 2242 62 . . . 43467 2242 63 " " '' 43467 2243 1 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2243 2 also also RB 43467 2243 3 tried try VBD 43467 2243 4 to to TO 43467 2243 5 abolish abolish VB 43467 2243 6 the the DT 43467 2243 7 custom custom NN 43467 2243 8 of of IN 43467 2243 9 permitting permit VBG 43467 2243 10 singers singer NNS 43467 2243 11 to to TO 43467 2243 12 make make VB 43467 2243 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2243 14 own own JJ 43467 2243 15 ornamental ornamental JJ 43467 2243 16 cadenzas cadenza NNS 43467 2243 17 , , , 43467 2243 18 insisting insist VBG 43467 2243 19 that that IN 43467 2243 20 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2243 21 could could MD 43467 2243 22 write write VB 43467 2243 23 good good JJ 43467 2243 24 ones one NNS 43467 2243 25 and and CC 43467 2243 26 that that IN 43467 2243 27 singers singer NNS 43467 2243 28 must must MD 43467 2243 29 use use VB 43467 2243 30 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2243 31 . . . 43467 2244 1 The the DT 43467 2244 2 most most RBS 43467 2244 3 important important JJ 43467 2244 4 of of IN 43467 2244 5 all all PDT 43467 2244 6 these these DT 43467 2244 7 improvements improvement NNS 43467 2244 8 was be VBD 43467 2244 9 the the DT 43467 2244 10 abandonment abandonment NN 43467 2244 11 of of IN 43467 2244 12 _ _ NNP 43467 2244 13 recitativo recitativo NNP 43467 2244 14 secco secco NNP 43467 2244 15 _ _ NNP 43467 2244 16 . . . 43467 2245 1 While while IN 43467 2245 2 all all DT 43467 2245 3 other other JJ 43467 2245 4 composers composer NNS 43467 2245 5 did do VBD 43467 2245 6 not not RB 43467 2245 7 at at RB 43467 2245 8 once once RB 43467 2245 9 follow follow VB 43467 2245 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2245 11 lead lead NN 43467 2245 12 , , , 43467 2245 13 the the DT 43467 2245 14 superiority superiority NN 43467 2245 15 of of IN 43467 2245 16 operas opera NNS 43467 2245 17 containing contain VBG 43467 2245 18 only only RB 43467 2245 19 _ _ NNP 43467 2245 20 recitativo recitativo NNP 43467 2245 21 stromentato stromentato NNP 43467 2245 22 _ _ NNP 43467 2245 23 gradually gradually RB 43467 2245 24 became become VBD 43467 2245 25 clear clear JJ 43467 2245 26 , , , 43467 2245 27 and and CC 43467 2245 28 _ _ NNP 43467 2245 29 recitativo recitativo NNP 43467 2245 30 secco secco NNP 43467 2245 31 _ _ NNP 43467 2245 32 almost almost RB 43467 2245 33 disappeared disappear VBD 43467 2245 34 . . . 43467 2246 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2246 2 is be VBZ 43467 2246 3 written write VBN 43467 2246 4 by by IN 43467 2246 5 composers composer NNS 43467 2246 6 of of IN 43467 2246 7 to to IN 43467 2246 8 - - HYPH 43467 2246 9 day day NN 43467 2246 10 only only RB 43467 2246 11 in in IN 43467 2246 12 very very RB 43467 2246 13 brief brief JJ 43467 2246 14 passages passage NNS 43467 2246 15 . . . 43467 2247 1 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2247 2 's 's POS 43467 2247 3 " " `` 43467 2247 4 Barber Barber NNP 43467 2247 5 of of IN 43467 2247 6 Seville Seville NNP 43467 2247 7 " " `` 43467 2247 8 is be VBZ 43467 2247 9 a a DT 43467 2247 10 genuinely genuinely RB 43467 2247 11 good good JJ 43467 2247 12 example example NN 43467 2247 13 of of IN 43467 2247 14 opera opera NNP 43467 2247 15 buffa buffa NNP 43467 2247 16 . . . 43467 2248 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2248 2 is be VBZ 43467 2248 3 full full JJ 43467 2248 4 of of IN 43467 2248 5 melody melody NN 43467 2248 6 and and CC 43467 2248 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2248 8 sparkles sparkle VBZ 43467 2248 9 with with IN 43467 2248 10 vivacity vivacity NN 43467 2248 11 . . . 43467 2249 1 When when WRB 43467 2249 2 well well RB 43467 2249 3 performed perform VBD 43467 2249 4 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2249 5 must must MD 43467 2249 6 always always RB 43467 2249 7 give give VB 43467 2249 8 pleasure pleasure NN 43467 2249 9 to to IN 43467 2249 10 intelligent intelligent JJ 43467 2249 11 hearers hearer NNS 43467 2249 12 . . . 43467 2250 1 " " `` 43467 2250 2 William William NNP 43467 2250 3 Tell Tell NNP 43467 2250 4 " " '' 43467 2250 5 is be VBZ 43467 2250 6 a a DT 43467 2250 7 melodious melodious JJ 43467 2250 8 , , , 43467 2250 9 fluent fluent JJ 43467 2250 10 , , , 43467 2250 11 and and CC 43467 2250 12 in in IN 43467 2250 13 places place NNS 43467 2250 14 really really RB 43467 2250 15 eloquent eloquent VBP 43467 2250 16 piece piece NN 43467 2250 17 of of IN 43467 2250 18 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2250 19 composition composition NN 43467 2250 20 . . . 43467 2251 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2251 2 is be VBZ 43467 2251 3 fine fine JJ 43467 2251 4 enough enough RB 43467 2251 5 to to TO 43467 2251 6 make make VB 43467 2251 7 one one CD 43467 2251 8 regret regret NN 43467 2251 9 that that IN 43467 2251 10 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2251 11 , , , 43467 2251 12 who who WP 43467 2251 13 finished finish VBD 43467 2251 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2251 15 life life NN 43467 2251 16 under under IN 43467 2251 17 the the DT 43467 2251 18 influence influence NN 43467 2251 19 of of IN 43467 2251 20 French french JJ 43467 2251 21 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2251 22 theories theory NNS 43467 2251 23 , , , 43467 2251 24 did do VBD 43467 2251 25 not not RB 43467 2251 26 again again RB 43467 2251 27 write write VB 43467 2251 28 for for IN 43467 2251 29 the the DT 43467 2251 30 stage stage NN 43467 2251 31 . . . 43467 2252 1 The the DT 43467 2252 2 popularity popularity NN 43467 2252 3 of of IN 43467 2252 4 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2252 5 's 's POS 43467 2252 6 operas opera NNS 43467 2252 7 in in IN 43467 2252 8 the the DT 43467 2252 9 first first JJ 43467 2252 10 three three CD 43467 2252 11 quarters quarter NNS 43467 2252 12 of of IN 43467 2252 13 the the DT 43467 2252 14 present present JJ 43467 2252 15 century century NN 43467 2252 16 was be VBD 43467 2252 17 enormous enormous JJ 43467 2252 18 . . . 43467 2253 1 At at IN 43467 2253 2 one one CD 43467 2253 3 time time NN 43467 2253 4 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2253 5 seemed seem VBD 43467 2253 6 as as IN 43467 2253 7 if if IN 43467 2253 8 all all PDT 43467 2253 9 the the DT 43467 2253 10 bands band NNS 43467 2253 11 and and CC 43467 2253 12 half half PDT 43467 2253 13 the the DT 43467 2253 14 pianos piano NNS 43467 2253 15 in in IN 43467 2253 16 Europe Europe NNP 43467 2253 17 were be VBD 43467 2253 18 playing play VBG 43467 2253 19 " " `` 43467 2253 20 Di Di NNP 43467 2253 21 tanti tanti NNP 43467 2253 22 regi regi NN 43467 2253 23 . . . 43467 2253 24 " " '' 43467 2254 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2254 2 works work NNS 43467 2254 3 preserved preserve VBD 43467 2254 4 all all PDT 43467 2254 5 the the DT 43467 2254 6 essential essential JJ 43467 2254 7 elements element NNS 43467 2254 8 of of IN 43467 2254 9 the the DT 43467 2254 10 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 43467 2254 11 school school NN 43467 2254 12 founded found VBN 43467 2254 13 by by IN 43467 2254 14 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 2254 15 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 2254 16 , , , 43467 2254 17 of of IN 43467 2254 18 whom whom WP 43467 2254 19 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2254 20 and and CC 43467 2254 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2254 22 immediate immediate JJ 43467 2254 23 Italian italian JJ 43467 2254 24 successors successor NNS 43467 2254 25 were be VBD 43467 2254 26 artistic artistic JJ 43467 2254 27 descendants descendant NNS 43467 2254 28 . . . 43467 2255 1 Gaetano Gaetano NNP 43467 2255 2 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 43467 2255 3 was be VBD 43467 2255 4 born bear VBN 43467 2255 5 at at IN 43467 2255 6 Bergamo Bergamo NNP 43467 2255 7 , , , 43467 2255 8 Nov. November NNP 43467 2255 9 29 29 CD 43467 2255 10 , , , 43467 2255 11 1797 1797 CD 43467 2255 12 . . . 43467 2256 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2256 2 first first JJ 43467 2256 3 successes success NNS 43467 2256 4 were be VBD 43467 2256 5 achieved achieve VBN 43467 2256 6 after after IN 43467 2256 7 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2256 8 had have VBD 43467 2256 9 retired retire VBN 43467 2256 10 . . . 43467 2257 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2257 2 most most RBS 43467 2257 3 important important JJ 43467 2257 4 works work NNS 43467 2257 5 are be VBP 43467 2257 6 : : : 43467 2257 7 " " `` 43467 2257 8 Elisir Elisir NNP 43467 2257 9 d'Amore d'Amore NNP 43467 2257 10 " " '' 43467 2257 11 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2257 12 1832 1832 CD 43467 2257 13 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2257 14 , , , 43467 2257 15 " " `` 43467 2257 16 Lucrezia Lucrezia NNP 43467 2257 17 Borgia Borgia NNP 43467 2257 18 " " '' 43467 2257 19 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2257 20 1834 1834 CD 43467 2257 21 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2257 22 , , , 43467 2257 23 " " `` 43467 2257 24 Lucia Lucia NNP 43467 2257 25 di di FW 43467 2257 26 Lammermoor Lammermoor NNP 43467 2257 27 " " '' 43467 2257 28 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2257 29 1835 1835 CD 43467 2257 30 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2257 31 , , , 43467 2257 32 " " '' 43467 2257 33 La La NNP 43467 2257 34 Favorita Favorita NNP 43467 2257 35 " " '' 43467 2257 36 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2257 37 1840 1840 CD 43467 2257 38 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2257 39 , , , 43467 2257 40 " " `` 43467 2257 41 Linda Linda NNP 43467 2257 42 di di FW 43467 2257 43 Chamounix Chamounix NNP 43467 2257 44 " " '' 43467 2257 45 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2257 46 1842 1842 CD 43467 2257 47 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2257 48 , , , 43467 2257 49 and and CC 43467 2257 50 " " `` 43467 2257 51 Don Don NNP 43467 2257 52 Pasquale Pasquale NNP 43467 2257 53 " " '' 43467 2257 54 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2257 55 1842 1842 CD 43467 2257 56 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2257 57 . . . 43467 2258 1 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 43467 2258 2 can can MD 43467 2258 3 not not RB 43467 2258 4 be be VB 43467 2258 5 said say VBN 43467 2258 6 to to TO 43467 2258 7 have have VB 43467 2258 8 contributed contribute VBN 43467 2258 9 anything anything NN 43467 2258 10 to to IN 43467 2258 11 the the DT 43467 2258 12 development development NN 43467 2258 13 of of IN 43467 2258 14 Italian italian JJ 43467 2258 15 opera opera NN 43467 2258 16 except except IN 43467 2258 17 a a DT 43467 2258 18 simpler simple JJR 43467 2258 19 and and CC 43467 2258 20 less less JJR 43467 2258 21 pretentious pretentious JJ 43467 2258 22 style style NN 43467 2258 23 than than IN 43467 2258 24 that that DT 43467 2258 25 of of IN 43467 2258 26 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2258 27 . . . 43467 2259 1 Weak weak JJ 43467 2259 2 and and CC 43467 2259 3 watery watery JJ 43467 2259 4 as as IN 43467 2259 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2259 6 grand grand JJ 43467 2259 7 operas opera NNS 43467 2259 8 appear appear VBP 43467 2259 9 to to IN 43467 2259 10 us -PRON- PRP 43467 2259 11 now now RB 43467 2259 12 , , , 43467 2259 13 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2259 14 had have VBD 43467 2259 15 a a DT 43467 2259 16 good good JJ 43467 2259 17 influence influence NN 43467 2259 18 at at IN 43467 2259 19 the the DT 43467 2259 20 time time NN 43467 2259 21 of of IN 43467 2259 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2259 23 production production NN 43467 2259 24 . . . 43467 2260 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2260 2 opera opera NN 43467 2260 3 buffa buffa NN 43467 2260 4 " " `` 43467 2260 5 Elisir Elisir NNP 43467 2260 6 d'Amore d'Amore NNP 43467 2260 7 " " '' 43467 2260 8 is be VBZ 43467 2260 9 , , , 43467 2260 10 when when WRB 43467 2260 11 well well RB 43467 2260 12 performed perform VBD 43467 2260 13 , , , 43467 2260 14 a a DT 43467 2260 15 very very RB 43467 2260 16 pleasing pleasing JJ 43467 2260 17 trifle trifle NN 43467 2260 18 . . . 43467 2261 1 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 43467 2261 2 had have VBD 43467 2261 3 an an DT 43467 2261 4 excellent excellent JJ 43467 2261 5 flow flow NN 43467 2261 6 of of IN 43467 2261 7 melody melody NN 43467 2261 8 , , , 43467 2261 9 but but CC 43467 2261 10 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2261 11 sacrificed sacrifice VBD 43467 2261 12 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2261 13 truth truth NN 43467 2261 14 to to IN 43467 2261 15 musical musical JJ 43467 2261 16 effectiveness effectiveness NN 43467 2261 17 at at IN 43467 2261 18 all all DT 43467 2261 19 times time NNS 43467 2261 20 in in IN 43467 2261 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2261 22 operas opera NNS 43467 2261 23 . . . 43467 2262 1 Vincenzo Vincenzo NNP 43467 2262 2 Bellini Bellini NNP 43467 2262 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2262 4 1802 1802 CD 43467 2262 5 - - SYM 43467 2262 6 1835 1835 CD 43467 2262 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2262 8 wrote write VBD 43467 2262 9 also also RB 43467 2262 10 in in IN 43467 2262 11 a a DT 43467 2262 12 sweet sweet JJ 43467 2262 13 , , , 43467 2262 14 melodious melodious JJ 43467 2262 15 , , , 43467 2262 16 and and CC 43467 2262 17 generally generally RB 43467 2262 18 sentimental sentimental JJ 43467 2262 19 style style NN 43467 2262 20 , , , 43467 2262 21 except except IN 43467 2262 22 in in IN 43467 2262 23 " " `` 43467 2262 24 Norma Norma NNP 43467 2262 25 " " '' 43467 2262 26 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2262 27 1832 1832 CD 43467 2262 28 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2262 29 , , , 43467 2262 30 in in IN 43467 2262 31 which which WDT 43467 2262 32 one one CD 43467 2262 33 of of IN 43467 2262 34 the the DT 43467 2262 35 most most RBS 43467 2262 36 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2262 37 librettos librettos NN 43467 2262 38 in in IN 43467 2262 39 the the DT 43467 2262 40 whole whole JJ 43467 2262 41 field field NN 43467 2262 42 of of IN 43467 2262 43 opera opera NNP 43467 2262 44 inspired inspire VBD 43467 2262 45 the the DT 43467 2262 46 composer composer NN 43467 2262 47 to to IN 43467 2262 48 the the DT 43467 2262 49 production production NN 43467 2262 50 of of IN 43467 2262 51 some some DT 43467 2262 52 really really RB 43467 2262 53 admirable admirable JJ 43467 2262 54 music music NN 43467 2262 55 . . . 43467 2263 1 Bellini Bellini NNP 43467 2263 2 's 's POS 43467 2263 3 " " `` 43467 2263 4 Norma Norma NNP 43467 2263 5 " " '' 43467 2263 6 went go VBD 43467 2263 7 far far RB 43467 2263 8 toward toward IN 43467 2263 9 showing show VBG 43467 2263 10 how how WRB 43467 2263 11 a a DT 43467 2263 12 pure pure JJ 43467 2263 13 Italian italian JJ 43467 2263 14 style style NN 43467 2263 15 and and CC 43467 2263 16 a a DT 43467 2263 17 powerful powerful JJ 43467 2263 18 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2263 19 utterance utterance NN 43467 2263 20 might may MD 43467 2263 21 be be VB 43467 2263 22 reconciled reconcile VBN 43467 2263 23 . . . 43467 2264 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2264 2 " " `` 43467 2264 3 La La NNP 43467 2264 4 Sonnambula Sonnambula NNP 43467 2264 5 " " '' 43467 2264 6 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2264 7 1831 1831 CD 43467 2264 8 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2264 9 is be VBZ 43467 2264 10 occasionally occasionally RB 43467 2264 11 performed perform VBN 43467 2264 12 , , , 43467 2264 13 for for IN 43467 2264 14 the the DT 43467 2264 15 glory glory NN 43467 2264 16 of of IN 43467 2264 17 some some DT 43467 2264 18 light light JJ 43467 2264 19 soprano soprano NN 43467 2264 20 . . . 43467 2265 1 Bellini Bellini NNP 43467 2265 2 might may MD 43467 2265 3 have have VB 43467 2265 4 achieved achieve VBN 43467 2265 5 much much JJ 43467 2265 6 if if IN 43467 2265 7 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2265 8 had have VBD 43467 2265 9 not not RB 43467 2265 10 died die VBN 43467 2265 11 so so RB 43467 2265 12 young young JJ 43467 2265 13 . . . 43467 2266 1 Saverio Saverio NNP 43467 2266 2 Mercadante Mercadante NNP 43467 2266 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2266 4 1795 1795 CD 43467 2266 5 - - SYM 43467 2266 6 1870 1870 CD 43467 2266 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2266 8 wrote write VBD 43467 2266 9 sixty sixty CD 43467 2266 10 operas opera NNS 43467 2266 11 . . . 43467 2267 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2267 2 most most RBS 43467 2267 3 important important JJ 43467 2267 4 works work NNS 43467 2267 5 are be VBP 43467 2267 6 : : : 43467 2267 7 " " `` 43467 2267 8 Elisa Elisa NNP 43467 2267 9 e e NNP 43467 2267 10 Claudio Claudio NNP 43467 2267 11 " " '' 43467 2267 12 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2267 13 1822 1822 CD 43467 2267 14 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2267 15 , , , 43467 2267 16 and and CC 43467 2267 17 " " `` 43467 2267 18 Il Il NNP 43467 2267 19 Guiramento Guiramento NNP 43467 2267 20 " " '' 43467 2267 21 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2267 22 1837 1837 CD 43467 2267 23 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2267 24 . . . 43467 2268 1 The the DT 43467 2268 2 latter latter JJ 43467 2268 3 work work NN 43467 2268 4 not not RB 43467 2268 5 only only RB 43467 2268 6 contains contain VBZ 43467 2268 7 powerful powerful JJ 43467 2268 8 ensembles ensemble NNS 43467 2268 9 and and CC 43467 2268 10 solos solo NNS 43467 2268 11 , , , 43467 2268 12 but but CC 43467 2268 13 differs differ NNS 43467 2268 14 from from IN 43467 2268 15 the the DT 43467 2268 16 style style NN 43467 2268 17 of of IN 43467 2268 18 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 2268 19 more more JJR 43467 2268 20 than than IN 43467 2268 21 any any DT 43467 2268 22 other other JJ 43467 2268 23 of of IN 43467 2268 24 Mercadante Mercadante NNP 43467 2268 25 's 's POS 43467 2268 26 works work NNS 43467 2268 27 . . . 43467 2269 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2269 2 contains contain VBZ 43467 2269 3 passages passage NNS 43467 2269 4 which which WDT 43467 2269 5 are be VBP 43467 2269 6 original original JJ 43467 2269 7 , , , 43467 2269 8 yet yet CC 43467 2269 9 remind remind VB 43467 2269 10 us -PRON- PRP 43467 2269 11 of of IN 43467 2269 12 the the DT 43467 2269 13 style style NN 43467 2269 14 of of IN 43467 2269 15 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2269 16 and and CC 43467 2269 17 of of IN 43467 2269 18 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2269 19 in in IN 43467 2269 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2269 21 " " `` 43467 2269 22 Rienzi Rienzi NNP 43467 2269 23 . . . 43467 2269 24 " " '' 43467 2270 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 2270 2 come come VBP 43467 2270 3 now now RB 43467 2270 4 to to IN 43467 2270 5 the the DT 43467 2270 6 greatest great JJS 43467 2270 7 opera opera NN 43467 2270 8 composer composer NN 43467 2270 9 that that IN 43467 2270 10 Italy Italy NNP 43467 2270 11 has have VBZ 43467 2270 12 produced,--a produced,--a NNP 43467 2270 13 composer composer NN 43467 2270 14 who who WP 43467 2270 15 ranks rank VBZ 43467 2270 16 with with IN 43467 2270 17 the the DT 43467 2270 18 representative representative JJ 43467 2270 19 masters master NNS 43467 2270 20 of of IN 43467 2270 21 other other JJ 43467 2270 22 schools school NNS 43467 2270 23 and and CC 43467 2270 24 whose whose WP$ 43467 2270 25 career career NN 43467 2270 26 is be VBZ 43467 2270 27 an an DT 43467 2270 28 epitome epitome NN 43467 2270 29 of of IN 43467 2270 30 the the DT 43467 2270 31 history history NN 43467 2270 32 of of IN 43467 2270 33 Italian italian JJ 43467 2270 34 opera opera NN 43467 2270 35 in in IN 43467 2270 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2270 37 time time NN 43467 2270 38 . . . 43467 2271 1 Giuseppe Giuseppe NNP 43467 2271 2 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2271 3 was be VBD 43467 2271 4 born bear VBN 43467 2271 5 at at IN 43467 2271 6 Roncole Roncole NNP 43467 2271 7 , , , 43467 2271 8 near near IN 43467 2271 9 Busseto Busseto NNP 43467 2271 10 , , , 43467 2271 11 Oct. October NNP 43467 2271 12 9 9 CD 43467 2271 13 , , , 43467 2271 14 1813 1813 CD 43467 2271 15 . . . 43467 2272 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2272 2 took take VBD 43467 2272 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2272 4 first first JJ 43467 2272 5 lessons lesson NNS 43467 2272 6 from from IN 43467 2272 7 a a DT 43467 2272 8 local local JJ 43467 2272 9 organist organist NN 43467 2272 10 , , , 43467 2272 11 but but CC 43467 2272 12 in in IN 43467 2272 13 1833 1833 CD 43467 2272 14 was be VBD 43467 2272 15 sent send VBN 43467 2272 16 to to IN 43467 2272 17 Milan Milan NNP 43467 2272 18 to to TO 43467 2272 19 study study VB 43467 2272 20 . . . 43467 2273 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2273 2 first first JJ 43467 2273 3 opera opera NN 43467 2273 4 , , , 43467 2273 5 " " `` 43467 2273 6 Oberto Oberto NNP 43467 2273 7 , , , 43467 2273 8 Conte conte JJ 43467 2273 9 di di FW 43467 2273 10 San San NNP 43467 2273 11 Bonifazio Bonifazio NNP 43467 2273 12 , , , 43467 2273 13 " " '' 43467 2273 14 was be VBD 43467 2273 15 produced produce VBN 43467 2273 16 at at IN 43467 2273 17 Milan Milan NNP 43467 2273 18 in in IN 43467 2273 19 1839 1839 CD 43467 2273 20 . . . 43467 2274 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2274 2 principal principal JJ 43467 2274 3 works work VBZ 43467 2274 4 since since IN 43467 2274 5 have have VBP 43467 2274 6 been be VBN 43467 2274 7 : : : 43467 2274 8 " " `` 43467 2274 9 Ernani Ernani NNP 43467 2274 10 " " '' 43467 2274 11 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2274 12 1844 1844 CD 43467 2274 13 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2274 14 , , , 43467 2274 15 " " `` 43467 2274 16 Rigoletto Rigoletto NNP 43467 2274 17 " " '' 43467 2274 18 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2274 19 1851 1851 CD 43467 2274 20 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2274 21 , , , 43467 2274 22 " " `` 43467 2274 23 Il Il NNP 43467 2274 24 Trovatore Trovatore NNP 43467 2274 25 " " '' 43467 2274 26 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2274 27 1853 1853 CD 43467 2274 28 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2274 29 , , , 43467 2274 30 " " '' 43467 2274 31 La La NNP 43467 2274 32 Traviata Traviata NNP 43467 2274 33 " " '' 43467 2274 34 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2274 35 1853 1853 CD 43467 2274 36 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2274 37 , , , 43467 2274 38 " " `` 43467 2274 39 Aïda Aïda NNP 43467 2274 40 " " '' 43467 2274 41 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2274 42 1871 1871 CD 43467 2274 43 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2274 44 , , , 43467 2274 45 " " `` 43467 2274 46 Otello Otello NNP 43467 2274 47 " " '' 43467 2274 48 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2274 49 1887 1887 CD 43467 2274 50 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2274 51 , , , 43467 2274 52 and and CC 43467 2274 53 " " `` 43467 2274 54 Falstaff Falstaff NNP 43467 2274 55 " " '' 43467 2274 56 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2274 57 1893 1893 CD 43467 2274 58 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2274 59 . . . 43467 2275 1 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2275 2 's 's POS 43467 2275 3 music music NN 43467 2275 4 has have VBZ 43467 2275 5 been be VBN 43467 2275 6 divided divide VBN 43467 2275 7 into into IN 43467 2275 8 three three CD 43467 2275 9 styles style NNS 43467 2275 10 . . . 43467 2276 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2276 2 will will MD 43467 2276 3 , , , 43467 2276 4 perhaps perhaps RB 43467 2276 5 , , , 43467 2276 6 be be VB 43467 2276 7 somewhat somewhat RB 43467 2276 8 difficult difficult JJ 43467 2276 9 for for IN 43467 2276 10 the the DT 43467 2276 11 average average JJ 43467 2276 12 listener listener NN 43467 2276 13 to to TO 43467 2276 14 distinguish distinguish VB 43467 2276 15 more more JJR 43467 2276 16 than than IN 43467 2276 17 two two CD 43467 2276 18 , , , 43467 2276 19 yet yet CC 43467 2276 20 there there EX 43467 2276 21 are be VBP 43467 2276 22 musical musical JJ 43467 2276 23 grounds ground NNS 43467 2276 24 for for IN 43467 2276 25 the the DT 43467 2276 26 statement statement NN 43467 2276 27 . . . 43467 2277 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2277 2 earliest early JJS 43467 2277 3 operas opera NNS 43467 2277 4 are be VBP 43467 2277 5 in in IN 43467 2277 6 the the DT 43467 2277 7 old old JJ 43467 2277 8 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 43467 2277 9 style style NN 43467 2277 10 as as IN 43467 2277 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2277 12 had have VBD 43467 2277 13 come come VBN 43467 2277 14 to to TO 43467 2277 15 exist exist VB 43467 2277 16 in in IN 43467 2277 17 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2277 18 's 's POS 43467 2277 19 time time NN 43467 2277 20 . . . 43467 2278 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2278 2 consist consist VBP 43467 2278 3 of of IN 43467 2278 4 series series NN 43467 2278 5 of of IN 43467 2278 6 tunes tune NNS 43467 2278 7 , , , 43467 2278 8 strung string VBN 43467 2278 9 on on IN 43467 2278 10 threads thread NNS 43467 2278 11 of of IN 43467 2278 12 recitative recitative NN 43467 2278 13 , , , 43467 2278 14 without without IN 43467 2278 15 any any DT 43467 2278 16 consideration consideration NN 43467 2278 17 of of IN 43467 2278 18 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2278 19 fidelity fidelity NN 43467 2278 20 except except IN 43467 2278 21 a a DT 43467 2278 22 vague vague JJ 43467 2278 23 , , , 43467 2278 24 general general JJ 43467 2278 25 fitness fitness NN 43467 2278 26 of of IN 43467 2278 27 color color NN 43467 2278 28 . . . 43467 2279 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2279 2 music music NN 43467 2279 3 is be VBZ 43467 2279 4 designed design VBN 43467 2279 5 strictly strictly RB 43467 2279 6 to to TO 43467 2279 7 tickle tickle VB 43467 2279 8 the the DT 43467 2279 9 ear ear NN 43467 2279 10 . . . 43467 2280 1 In in IN 43467 2280 2 " " `` 43467 2280 3 Ernani Ernani NNP 43467 2280 4 " " '' 43467 2280 5 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2280 6 meet meet VBP 43467 2280 7 with with IN 43467 2280 8 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2280 9 's 's POS 43467 2280 10 second second JJ 43467 2280 11 style style NN 43467 2280 12 , , , 43467 2280 13 which which WDT 43467 2280 14 is be VBZ 43467 2280 15 characterized characterize VBN 43467 2280 16 by by IN 43467 2280 17 immense immense JJ 43467 2280 18 vigor vigor NN 43467 2280 19 , , , 43467 2280 20 boisterous boisterous JJ 43467 2280 21 instrumentation instrumentation NN 43467 2280 22 , , , 43467 2280 23 and and CC 43467 2280 24 contrasts contrast NNS 43467 2280 25 of of IN 43467 2280 26 tremendous tremendous JJ 43467 2280 27 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2280 28 power power NN 43467 2280 29 with with IN 43467 2280 30 cheap cheap JJ 43467 2280 31 dance dance NN 43467 2280 32 music music NN 43467 2280 33 . . . 43467 2281 1 " " `` 43467 2281 2 Rigoletto Rigoletto NNP 43467 2281 3 " " '' 43467 2281 4 is be VBZ 43467 2281 5 the the DT 43467 2281 6 best good JJS 43467 2281 7 and and CC 43467 2281 8 most most RBS 43467 2281 9 familiar familiar JJ 43467 2281 10 specimen speciman NNS 43467 2281 11 of of IN 43467 2281 12 this this DT 43467 2281 13 period period NN 43467 2281 14 . . . 43467 2282 1 " " `` 43467 2282 2 Il Il NNP 43467 2282 3 Trovatore Trovatore NNP 43467 2282 4 , , , 43467 2282 5 " " `` 43467 2282 6 though though IN 43467 2282 7 of of IN 43467 2282 8 later later JJ 43467 2282 9 date date NN 43467 2282 10 than than IN 43467 2282 11 " " `` 43467 2282 12 Rigoletto Rigoletto NNP 43467 2282 13 , , , 43467 2282 14 " " '' 43467 2282 15 is be VBZ 43467 2282 16 rather rather RB 43467 2282 17 in in IN 43467 2282 18 the the DT 43467 2282 19 style style NN 43467 2282 20 of of IN 43467 2282 21 the the DT 43467 2282 22 first first JJ 43467 2282 23 period period NN 43467 2282 24 . . . 43467 2283 1 The the DT 43467 2283 2 third third JJ 43467 2283 3 period period NN 43467 2283 4 began begin VBD 43467 2283 5 with with IN 43467 2283 6 " " `` 43467 2283 7 Aïda Aïda NNP 43467 2283 8 , , , 43467 2283 9 " " '' 43467 2283 10 in in IN 43467 2283 11 which which WDT 43467 2283 12 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2283 13 parted part VBN 43467 2283 14 company company NN 43467 2283 15 forever forever RB 43467 2283 16 with with IN 43467 2283 17 elementary elementary JJ 43467 2283 18 rhythms rhythm NNS 43467 2283 19 and and CC 43467 2283 20 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 2283 21 , , , 43467 2283 22 common common JJ 43467 2283 23 dance dance NN 43467 2283 24 tunes tune NNS 43467 2283 25 , , , 43467 2283 26 coarse coarse JJ 43467 2283 27 instrumentation instrumentation NN 43467 2283 28 , , , 43467 2283 29 and and CC 43467 2283 30 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2283 31 claptrap claptrap NN 43467 2283 32 in in IN 43467 2283 33 general general NN 43467 2283 34 . . . 43467 2284 1 " " `` 43467 2284 2 Aïda Aïda NNP 43467 2284 3 " " '' 43467 2284 4 is be VBZ 43467 2284 5 a a DT 43467 2284 6 grand grand JJ 43467 2284 7 and and CC 43467 2284 8 inspiring inspiring JJ 43467 2284 9 masterpiece masterpiece NN 43467 2284 10 in in IN 43467 2284 11 which which WDT 43467 2284 12 the the DT 43467 2284 13 Verdian verdian JJ 43467 2284 14 stream stream NN 43467 2284 15 of of IN 43467 2284 16 melody melody NN 43467 2284 17 is be VBZ 43467 2284 18 quite quite RB 43467 2284 19 as as RB 43467 2284 20 rich rich JJ 43467 2284 21 as as IN 43467 2284 22 in in IN 43467 2284 23 the the DT 43467 2284 24 earlier early JJR 43467 2284 25 works work NNS 43467 2284 26 , , , 43467 2284 27 but but CC 43467 2284 28 is be VBZ 43467 2284 29 guided guide VBN 43467 2284 30 in in IN 43467 2284 31 artistic artistic JJ 43467 2284 32 channels channel NNS 43467 2284 33 . . . 43467 2285 1 The the DT 43467 2285 2 music music NN 43467 2285 3 is be VBZ 43467 2285 4 intense intense JJ 43467 2285 5 in in IN 43467 2285 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2285 7 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2285 8 passion passion NN 43467 2285 9 , , , 43467 2285 10 and and CC 43467 2285 11 by by IN 43467 2285 12 the the DT 43467 2285 13 use use NN 43467 2285 14 of of IN 43467 2285 15 rich rich JJ 43467 2285 16 harmony harmony NN 43467 2285 17 and and CC 43467 2285 18 changeful changeful JJ 43467 2285 19 melody melody NN 43467 2285 20 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2285 21 creates create VBZ 43467 2285 22 an an DT 43467 2285 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 43467 2285 24 full full JJ 43467 2285 25 of of IN 43467 2285 26 local local JJ 43467 2285 27 color color NN 43467 2285 28 . . . 43467 2286 1 In in IN 43467 2286 2 " " `` 43467 2286 3 Aïda Aïda NNP 43467 2286 4 , , , 43467 2286 5 " " '' 43467 2286 6 however however RB 43467 2286 7 , , , 43467 2286 8 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2286 9 preserved preserve VBD 43467 2286 10 all all PDT 43467 2286 11 the the DT 43467 2286 12 familiar familiar JJ 43467 2286 13 forms form NNS 43467 2286 14 of of IN 43467 2286 15 the the DT 43467 2286 16 older old JJR 43467 2286 17 Italian italian JJ 43467 2286 18 operas opera NNS 43467 2286 19 . . . 43467 2287 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2287 2 uses use VBZ 43467 2287 3 even even RB 43467 2287 4 the the DT 43467 2287 5 _ _ NNP 43467 2287 6 aria aria NNP 43467 2287 7 da da NNP 43467 2287 8 capo capo NNP 43467 2287 9 _ _ NNP 43467 2287 10 in in IN 43467 2287 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2287 12 modern modern JJ 43467 2287 13 shape shape NN 43467 2287 14 . . . 43467 2288 1 But but CC 43467 2288 2 into into IN 43467 2288 3 everything everything NN 43467 2288 4 is be VBZ 43467 2288 5 infused infuse VBN 43467 2288 6 a a DT 43467 2288 7 true true JJ 43467 2288 8 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2288 9 spirit spirit NN 43467 2288 10 . . . 43467 2289 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2289 2 is be VBZ 43467 2289 3 in in IN 43467 2289 4 characterization characterization NN 43467 2289 5 that that IN 43467 2289 6 the the DT 43467 2289 7 greatest great JJS 43467 2289 8 shortcoming shortcoming NN 43467 2289 9 of of IN 43467 2289 10 the the DT 43467 2289 11 " " `` 43467 2289 12 Aïda Aïda NNP 43467 2289 13 " " '' 43467 2289 14 music music NN 43467 2289 15 is be VBZ 43467 2289 16 to to TO 43467 2289 17 be be VB 43467 2289 18 found find VBN 43467 2289 19 . . . 43467 2290 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 43467 2290 2 , , , 43467 2290 3 " " `` 43467 2290 4 Aïda Aïda NNP 43467 2290 5 " " '' 43467 2290 6 is be VBZ 43467 2290 7 the the DT 43467 2290 8 best good JJS 43467 2290 9 opera opera NN 43467 2290 10 written write VBN 43467 2290 11 by by IN 43467 2290 12 an an DT 43467 2290 13 Italian Italian NNP 43467 2290 14 up up RP 43467 2290 15 to to IN 43467 2290 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2290 17 date date NN 43467 2290 18 of of IN 43467 2290 19 production production NN 43467 2290 20 . . . 43467 2291 1 In in IN 43467 2291 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2291 3 next next JJ 43467 2291 4 opera opera NN 43467 2291 5 , , , 43467 2291 6 " " `` 43467 2291 7 Otello otello NN 43467 2291 8 , , , 43467 2291 9 " " '' 43467 2291 10 written write VBN 43467 2291 11 at at IN 43467 2291 12 a a DT 43467 2291 13 time time NN 43467 2291 14 when when WRB 43467 2291 15 most most JJS 43467 2291 16 composers composer NNS 43467 2291 17 would would MD 43467 2291 18 have have VB 43467 2291 19 retired retire VBN 43467 2291 20 to to TO 43467 2291 21 rest rest VB 43467 2291 22 on on IN 43467 2291 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2291 24 laurels laurel NNS 43467 2291 25 , , , 43467 2291 26 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2291 27 made make VBD 43467 2291 28 another another DT 43467 2291 29 tremendous tremendous JJ 43467 2291 30 stride stride NN 43467 2291 31 upward upward RB 43467 2291 32 , , , 43467 2291 33 and and CC 43467 2291 34 stamped stamp VBD 43467 2291 35 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2291 36 as as IN 43467 2291 37 one one CD 43467 2291 38 of of IN 43467 2291 39 the the DT 43467 2291 40 world world NN 43467 2291 41 's 's POS 43467 2291 42 genuine genuine JJ 43467 2291 43 masters master NNS 43467 2291 44 . . . 43467 2292 1 In in IN 43467 2292 2 " " `` 43467 2292 3 Otello Otello NNP 43467 2292 4 " " '' 43467 2292 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2292 6 abandoned abandon VBD 43467 2292 7 all all PDT 43467 2292 8 the the DT 43467 2292 9 old old JJ 43467 2292 10 forms form NNS 43467 2292 11 . . . 43467 2293 1 There there EX 43467 2293 2 are be VBP 43467 2293 3 no no DT 43467 2293 4 set set VBN 43467 2293 5 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2293 6 introductions introduction NNS 43467 2293 7 to to IN 43467 2293 8 arias arias NNP 43467 2293 9 , , , 43467 2293 10 not not RB 43467 2293 11 set set VB 43467 2293 12 arias arias NNP 43467 2293 13 , , , 43467 2293 14 no no DT 43467 2293 15 cabaletti cabaletti NNP 43467 2293 16 . . . 43467 2294 1 The the DT 43467 2294 2 only only JJ 43467 2294 3 lyrics lyric NNS 43467 2294 4 are be VBP 43467 2294 5 Desdemona Desdemona NNP 43467 2294 6 's 's POS 43467 2294 7 " " `` 43467 2294 8 Ave Ave NNP 43467 2294 9 Maria Maria NNP 43467 2294 10 " " '' 43467 2294 11 and and CC 43467 2294 12 " " `` 43467 2294 13 Willow Willow NNP 43467 2294 14 " " '' 43467 2294 15 song song NN 43467 2294 16 , , , 43467 2294 17 which which WDT 43467 2294 18 are be VBP 43467 2294 19 introduced introduce VBN 43467 2294 20 as as IN 43467 2294 21 songs song NNS 43467 2294 22 might may MD 43467 2294 23 be be VB 43467 2294 24 in in IN 43467 2294 25 a a DT 43467 2294 26 spoken spoken JJ 43467 2294 27 drama drama NN 43467 2294 28 . . . 43467 2295 1 Verdi Verdi NNS 43467 2295 2 named name VBN 43467 2295 3 " " `` 43467 2295 4 Otello Otello NNP 43467 2295 5 " " '' 43467 2295 6 a a DT 43467 2295 7 lyric lyric NN 43467 2295 8 drama drama NN 43467 2295 9 , , , 43467 2295 10 and and CC 43467 2295 11 that that DT 43467 2295 12 is be VBZ 43467 2295 13 precisely precisely RB 43467 2295 14 what what WP 43467 2295 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2295 16 is be VBZ 43467 2295 17 . . . 43467 2296 1 The the DT 43467 2296 2 single single JJ 43467 2296 3 speeches speech NNS 43467 2296 4 are be VBP 43467 2296 5 treated treat VBN 43467 2296 6 as as IN 43467 2296 7 speeches speech NNS 43467 2296 8 , , , 43467 2296 9 not not RB 43467 2296 10 as as IN 43467 2296 11 songs song NNS 43467 2296 12 , , , 43467 2296 13 and and CC 43467 2296 14 the the DT 43467 2296 15 dialogue dialogue NN 43467 2296 16 is be VBZ 43467 2296 17 pure pure JJ 43467 2296 18 dialogue dialogue NN 43467 2296 19 , , , 43467 2296 20 not not RB 43467 2296 21 as as IN 43467 2296 22 duets duet NNS 43467 2296 23 or or CC 43467 2296 24 trios trio NNS 43467 2296 25 . . . 43467 2297 1 Much much JJ 43467 2297 2 of of IN 43467 2297 3 the the DT 43467 2297 4 score score NN 43467 2297 5 is be VBZ 43467 2297 6 in in IN 43467 2297 7 the the DT 43467 2297 8 modern modern JJ 43467 2297 9 style style NN 43467 2297 10 of of IN 43467 2297 11 arioso arioso NNP 43467 2297 12 , , , 43467 2297 13 a a DT 43467 2297 14 species species NN 43467 2297 15 of of IN 43467 2297 16 recitative recitative NN 43467 2297 17 in in IN 43467 2297 18 which which WDT 43467 2297 19 the the DT 43467 2297 20 phrases phrase NNS 43467 2297 21 are be VBP 43467 2297 22 highly highly RB 43467 2297 23 melodic melodic JJ 43467 2297 24 in in IN 43467 2297 25 style style NN 43467 2297 26 without without IN 43467 2297 27 forming form VBG 43467 2297 28 a a DT 43467 2297 29 complete complete JJ 43467 2297 30 tune tune NN 43467 2297 31 , , , 43467 2297 32 and and CC 43467 2297 33 yet yet RB 43467 2297 34 preserve preserve VB 43467 2297 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2297 36 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2297 37 truthfulness truthfulness NN 43467 2297 38 . . . 43467 2298 1 The the DT 43467 2298 2 orchestration orchestration NN 43467 2298 3 is be VBZ 43467 2298 4 immensely immensely RB 43467 2298 5 rich rich JJ 43467 2298 6 and and CC 43467 2298 7 expressive expressive JJ 43467 2298 8 , , , 43467 2298 9 and and CC 43467 2298 10 is be VBZ 43467 2298 11 quite quite RB 43467 2298 12 independent independent JJ 43467 2298 13 of of IN 43467 2298 14 the the DT 43467 2298 15 voices voice NNS 43467 2298 16 . . . 43467 2299 1 One one CD 43467 2299 2 or or CC 43467 2299 3 two two CD 43467 2299 4 leading leading JJ 43467 2299 5 motives motive NNS 43467 2299 6 of of IN 43467 2299 7 the the DT 43467 2299 8 Wagnerian wagnerian JJ 43467 2299 9 kind kind NN 43467 2299 10 are be VBP 43467 2299 11 employed employ VBN 43467 2299 12 with with IN 43467 2299 13 much much JJ 43467 2299 14 judgment judgment NN 43467 2299 15 and and CC 43467 2299 16 moderation moderation NN 43467 2299 17 . . . 43467 2300 1 The the DT 43467 2300 2 libretto libretto NN 43467 2300 3 , , , 43467 2300 4 a a DT 43467 2300 5 remarkably remarkably RB 43467 2300 6 fine fine JJ 43467 2300 7 adaptation adaptation NN 43467 2300 8 of of IN 43467 2300 9 the the DT 43467 2300 10 Shakespearian shakespearian JJ 43467 2300 11 play play NN 43467 2300 12 , , , 43467 2300 13 is be VBZ 43467 2300 14 by by IN 43467 2300 15 Arrigo Arrigo NNP 43467 2300 16 Boito Boito NNP 43467 2300 17 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2300 18 born bear VBN 43467 2300 19 1842 1842 CD 43467 2300 20 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2300 21 , , , 43467 2300 22 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2300 23 the the DT 43467 2300 24 composer composer NN 43467 2300 25 of of IN 43467 2300 26 a a DT 43467 2300 27 very very RB 43467 2300 28 fine fine JJ 43467 2300 29 opera opera NN 43467 2300 30 , , , 43467 2300 31 " " `` 43467 2300 32 Mefistofele Mefistofele NNP 43467 2300 33 , , , 43467 2300 34 " " '' 43467 2300 35 intensely intensely RB 43467 2300 36 modern modern JJ 43467 2300 37 in in IN 43467 2300 38 style style NN 43467 2300 39 . . . 43467 2301 1 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2301 2 was be VBD 43467 2301 3 accused accuse VBN 43467 2301 4 of of IN 43467 2301 5 imitating imitate VBG 43467 2301 6 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2301 7 in in IN 43467 2301 8 both both DT 43467 2301 9 " " `` 43467 2301 10 Aïda Aïda NNP 43467 2301 11 " " '' 43467 2301 12 and and CC 43467 2301 13 " " `` 43467 2301 14 Otello Otello NNP 43467 2301 15 , , , 43467 2301 16 " " '' 43467 2301 17 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 2301 18 because because IN 43467 2301 19 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2301 20 modified modify VBD 43467 2301 21 and and CC 43467 2301 22 afterward afterward RB 43467 2301 23 abandoned abandon VBD 43467 2301 24 the the DT 43467 2301 25 recognized recognize VBN 43467 2301 26 forms form NNS 43467 2301 27 of of IN 43467 2301 28 the the DT 43467 2301 29 Italian italian JJ 43467 2301 30 school school NN 43467 2301 31 . . . 43467 2302 1 The the DT 43467 2302 2 charge charge NN 43467 2302 3 can can MD 43467 2302 4 not not RB 43467 2302 5 be be VB 43467 2302 6 sustained sustain VBN 43467 2302 7 . . . 43467 2303 1 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2303 2 has have VBZ 43467 2303 3 never never RB 43467 2303 4 for for IN 43467 2303 5 an an DT 43467 2303 6 instant instant NN 43467 2303 7 sacrificed sacrifice VBD 43467 2303 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2303 9 individuality individuality NN 43467 2303 10 , , , 43467 2303 11 and and CC 43467 2303 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2303 13 music music NN 43467 2303 14 is be VBZ 43467 2303 15 as as RB 43467 2303 16 purely purely RB 43467 2303 17 and and CC 43467 2303 18 intensely intensely RB 43467 2303 19 Italian italian JJ 43467 2303 20 as as IN 43467 2303 21 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2303 22 's 's POS 43467 2303 23 is be VBZ 43467 2303 24 German german JJ 43467 2303 25 . . . 43467 2304 1 The the DT 43467 2304 2 same same JJ 43467 2304 3 charge charge NN 43467 2304 4 was be VBD 43467 2304 5 made make VBN 43467 2304 6 against against IN 43467 2304 7 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 2304 8 when when WRB 43467 2304 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2304 10 wrote write VBD 43467 2304 11 " " `` 43467 2304 12 Romeo Romeo NNP 43467 2304 13 et et NNP 43467 2304 14 Juliette Juliette NNP 43467 2304 15 , , , 43467 2304 16 " " '' 43467 2304 17 a a DT 43467 2304 18 thoroughly thoroughly JJ 43467 2304 19 French french JJ 43467 2304 20 work work NN 43467 2304 21 . . . 43467 2305 1 Verdi Verdi NNS 43467 2305 2 in in IN 43467 2305 3 these these DT 43467 2305 4 operas opera NNS 43467 2305 5 was be VBD 43467 2305 6 simply simply RB 43467 2305 7 following follow VBG 43467 2305 8 the the DT 43467 2305 9 dictates dictate NNS 43467 2305 10 of of IN 43467 2305 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2305 12 mature mature JJ 43467 2305 13 genius genius NN 43467 2305 14 , , , 43467 2305 15 which which WDT 43467 2305 16 was be VBD 43467 2305 17 leading lead VBG 43467 2305 18 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2305 19 toward toward IN 43467 2305 20 one one CD 43467 2305 21 of of IN 43467 2305 22 the the DT 43467 2305 23 most most RBS 43467 2305 24 significant significant JJ 43467 2305 25 developments development NNS 43467 2305 26 of of IN 43467 2305 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2305 28 time time NN 43467 2305 29 . . . 43467 2306 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2306 2 was be VBD 43467 2306 3 struggling struggle VBG 43467 2306 4 to to TO 43467 2306 5 adapt adapt VB 43467 2306 6 to to IN 43467 2306 7 the the DT 43467 2306 8 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 2306 9 theories theory NNS 43467 2306 10 of of IN 43467 2306 11 opera opera NNP 43467 2306 12 , , , 43467 2306 13 as as IN 43467 2306 14 expounded expound VBN 43467 2306 15 by by IN 43467 2306 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2306 17 founders founder NNS 43467 2306 18 , , , 43467 2306 19 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 2306 20 and and CC 43467 2306 21 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2306 22 , , , 43467 2306 23 the the DT 43467 2306 24 vast vast JJ 43467 2306 25 and and CC 43467 2306 26 complicated complicated JJ 43467 2306 27 materials material NNS 43467 2306 28 of of IN 43467 2306 29 modern modern JJ 43467 2306 30 musical musical JJ 43467 2306 31 expression expression NN 43467 2306 32 . . . 43467 2307 1 In in IN 43467 2307 2 " " `` 43467 2307 3 Aïda Aïda NNP 43467 2307 4 " " '' 43467 2307 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2307 6 endeavored endeavor VBD 43467 2307 7 to to TO 43467 2307 8 reconcile reconcile VB 43467 2307 9 the the DT 43467 2307 10 formulæ formulæ NN 43467 2307 11 of of IN 43467 2307 12 the the DT 43467 2307 13 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 43467 2307 14 school school NN 43467 2307 15 with with IN 43467 2307 16 the the DT 43467 2307 17 esthetic esthetic JJ 43467 2307 18 principles principle NNS 43467 2307 19 of of IN 43467 2307 20 the the DT 43467 2307 21 Greek greek JJ 43467 2307 22 drama drama NN 43467 2307 23 and and CC 43467 2307 24 approached approach VBD 43467 2307 25 as as RB 43467 2307 26 closely closely RB 43467 2307 27 to to TO 43467 2307 28 complete complete VB 43467 2307 29 success success NN 43467 2307 30 as as IN 43467 2307 31 the the DT 43467 2307 32 opposing oppose VBG 43467 2307 33 nature nature NN 43467 2307 34 of of IN 43467 2307 35 the the DT 43467 2307 36 two two CD 43467 2307 37 chief chief JJ 43467 2307 38 elements element NNS 43467 2307 39 would would MD 43467 2307 40 permit permit VB 43467 2307 41 . . . 43467 2308 1 In in IN 43467 2308 2 " " `` 43467 2308 3 Otello Otello NNP 43467 2308 4 " " '' 43467 2308 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2308 6 confessed confess VBD 43467 2308 7 the the DT 43467 2308 8 unsuitability unsuitability NN 43467 2308 9 of of IN 43467 2308 10 the the DT 43467 2308 11 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 43467 2308 12 forms form NNS 43467 2308 13 to to IN 43467 2308 14 the the DT 43467 2308 15 full full JJ 43467 2308 16 and and CC 43467 2308 17 detailed detailed JJ 43467 2308 18 union union NN 43467 2308 19 of of IN 43467 2308 20 text text NN 43467 2308 21 and and CC 43467 2308 22 music music NN 43467 2308 23 . . . 43467 2309 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2309 2 preserved preserve VBD 43467 2309 3 the the DT 43467 2309 4 Italian italian JJ 43467 2309 5 beauty beauty NN 43467 2309 6 of of IN 43467 2309 7 the the DT 43467 2309 8 vocal vocal JJ 43467 2309 9 part part NN 43467 2309 10 of of IN 43467 2309 11 opera opera NNP 43467 2309 12 , , , 43467 2309 13 constructed construct VBD 43467 2309 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2309 15 with with IN 43467 2309 16 a a DT 43467 2309 17 consistent consistent JJ 43467 2309 18 , , , 43467 2309 19 determined determined JJ 43467 2309 20 , , , 43467 2309 21 and and CC 43467 2309 22 generally generally RB 43467 2309 23 successful successful JJ 43467 2309 24 attempt attempt NN 43467 2309 25 at at IN 43467 2309 26 organic organic NNP 43467 2309 27 union union NNP 43467 2309 28 with with IN 43467 2309 29 the the DT 43467 2309 30 text text NN 43467 2309 31 , , , 43467 2309 32 and and CC 43467 2309 33 so so RB 43467 2309 34 produced produce VBD 43467 2309 35 an an DT 43467 2309 36 opera opera NN 43467 2309 37 which which WDT 43467 2309 38 will will MD 43467 2309 39 , , , 43467 2309 40 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2309 41 believe believe VBP 43467 2309 42 , , , 43467 2309 43 live live VBP 43467 2309 44 . . . 43467 2310 1 That that IN 43467 2310 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2310 3 was be VBD 43467 2310 4 wholly wholly RB 43467 2310 5 uninfluenced uninfluenced JJ 43467 2310 6 by by IN 43467 2310 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2310 8 's 's POS 43467 2310 9 style style NN 43467 2310 10 , , , 43467 2310 11 though though IN 43467 2310 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2310 13 was be VBD 43467 2310 14 attentive attentive JJ 43467 2310 15 to to IN 43467 2310 16 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2310 17 's 's POS 43467 2310 18 proclamations proclamation NNS 43467 2310 19 of of IN 43467 2310 20 the the DT 43467 2310 21 true true JJ 43467 2310 22 theory theory NN 43467 2310 23 of of IN 43467 2310 24 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2310 25 composition composition NN 43467 2310 26 , , , 43467 2310 27 is be VBZ 43467 2310 28 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 43467 2310 29 by by IN 43467 2310 30 " " `` 43467 2310 31 Otello Otello NNP 43467 2310 32 , , , 43467 2310 33 " " '' 43467 2310 34 and and CC 43467 2310 35 still still RB 43467 2310 36 more more RBR 43467 2310 37 conclusively conclusively RB 43467 2310 38 by by IN 43467 2310 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2310 40 last last JJ 43467 2310 41 work work NN 43467 2310 42 , , , 43467 2310 43 " " '' 43467 2310 44 Falstaff Falstaff NNP 43467 2310 45 , , , 43467 2310 46 " " '' 43467 2310 47 which which WDT 43467 2310 48 is be VBZ 43467 2310 49 as as RB 43467 2310 50 far far RB 43467 2310 51 away away RB 43467 2310 52 from from IN 43467 2310 53 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2310 54 's 's POS 43467 2310 55 style style NN 43467 2310 56 as as IN 43467 2310 57 is be VBZ 43467 2310 58 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2310 59 's 's POS 43467 2310 60 " " `` 43467 2310 61 Nozze Nozze NNP 43467 2310 62 di di NNP 43467 2310 63 Figaro Figaro NNP 43467 2310 64 , , , 43467 2310 65 " " '' 43467 2310 66 and and CC 43467 2310 67 yet yet RB 43467 2310 68 which which WDT 43467 2310 69 is be VBZ 43467 2310 70 built build VBN 43467 2310 71 on on IN 43467 2310 72 precisely precisely RB 43467 2310 73 the the DT 43467 2310 74 same same JJ 43467 2310 75 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2310 76 principles principle NNS 43467 2310 77 as as IN 43467 2310 78 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2310 79 's 's POS 43467 2310 80 " " `` 43467 2310 81 Die Die NNP 43467 2310 82 Meistersinger Meistersinger NNP 43467 2310 83 . . . 43467 2310 84 " " '' 43467 2311 1 In in IN 43467 2311 2 " " `` 43467 2311 3 Falstaff Falstaff NNP 43467 2311 4 " " '' 43467 2311 5 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2311 6 hear hear VBP 43467 2311 7 the the DT 43467 2311 8 voice voice NN 43467 2311 9 of of IN 43467 2311 10 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2311 11 . . . 43467 2312 1 If if IN 43467 2312 2 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2312 3 had have VBD 43467 2312 4 lived live VBN 43467 2312 5 in in IN 43467 2312 6 the the DT 43467 2312 7 latter latter JJ 43467 2312 8 part part NN 43467 2312 9 of of IN 43467 2312 10 this this DT 43467 2312 11 century century NN 43467 2312 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2312 13 might may MD 43467 2312 14 have have VB 43467 2312 15 written write VBN 43467 2312 16 this this DT 43467 2312 17 noble noble JJ 43467 2312 18 work work NN 43467 2312 19 . . . 43467 2313 1 In in IN 43467 2313 2 " " `` 43467 2313 3 Falstaff Falstaff NNP 43467 2313 4 " " '' 43467 2313 5 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2313 6 has have VBZ 43467 2313 7 , , , 43467 2313 8 as as IN 43467 2313 9 in in IN 43467 2313 10 " " `` 43467 2313 11 Otello Otello NNP 43467 2313 12 , , , 43467 2313 13 " " '' 43467 2313 14 declined decline VBD 43467 2313 15 to to TO 43467 2313 16 use use VB 43467 2313 17 any any DT 43467 2313 18 of of IN 43467 2313 19 the the DT 43467 2313 20 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 43467 2313 21 paraphernalia paraphernalia NNS 43467 2313 22 . . . 43467 2314 1 There there EX 43467 2314 2 is be VBZ 43467 2314 3 not not RB 43467 2314 4 a a DT 43467 2314 5 single single JJ 43467 2314 6 number number NN 43467 2314 7 that that WDT 43467 2314 8 approaches approach VBZ 43467 2314 9 the the DT 43467 2314 10 old old JJ 43467 2314 11 aria aria NN 43467 2314 12 form form NN 43467 2314 13 except except IN 43467 2314 14 two two CD 43467 2314 15 small small JJ 43467 2314 16 lyrics lyric NNS 43467 2314 17 in in IN 43467 2314 18 the the DT 43467 2314 19 last last JJ 43467 2314 20 scene scene NN 43467 2314 21 . . . 43467 2315 1 There there EX 43467 2315 2 are be VBP 43467 2315 3 quartets quartet NNS 43467 2315 4 , , , 43467 2315 5 but but CC 43467 2315 6 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2315 7 are be VBP 43467 2315 8 in in IN 43467 2315 9 disguise disguise NN 43467 2315 10 . . . 43467 2316 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2316 2 are be VBP 43467 2316 3 dialogues dialogue NNS 43467 2316 4 for for IN 43467 2316 5 four four CD 43467 2316 6 persons person NNS 43467 2316 7 , , , 43467 2316 8 written write VBN 43467 2316 9 with with IN 43467 2316 10 profound profound JJ 43467 2316 11 musical musical JJ 43467 2316 12 learning learning NN 43467 2316 13 , , , 43467 2316 14 and and CC 43467 2316 15 with with IN 43467 2316 16 the the DT 43467 2316 17 unaffected unaffected JJ 43467 2316 18 freedom freedom NN 43467 2316 19 of of IN 43467 2316 20 the the DT 43467 2316 21 most most RBS 43467 2316 22 playful playful JJ 43467 2316 23 fancy fancy NN 43467 2316 24 . . . 43467 2317 1 But but CC 43467 2317 2 the the DT 43467 2317 3 great great JJ 43467 2317 4 bulk bulk NN 43467 2317 5 of of IN 43467 2317 6 the the DT 43467 2317 7 dialogue dialogue NN 43467 2317 8 is be VBZ 43467 2317 9 in in IN 43467 2317 10 the the DT 43467 2317 11 true true JJ 43467 2317 12 Verdian verdian JJ 43467 2317 13 arioso arioso JJ 43467 2317 14 style style NN 43467 2317 15 , , , 43467 2317 16 that that IN 43467 2317 17 glowing glow VBG 43467 2317 18 recitation recitation NN 43467 2317 19 which which WDT 43467 2317 20 is be VBZ 43467 2317 21 the the DT 43467 2317 22 chief chief JJ 43467 2317 23 means mean NNS 43467 2317 24 of of IN 43467 2317 25 expression expression NN 43467 2317 26 in in IN 43467 2317 27 this this DT 43467 2317 28 master master NN 43467 2317 29 's 's POS 43467 2317 30 last last JJ 43467 2317 31 works work NNS 43467 2317 32 . . . 43467 2318 1 There there EX 43467 2318 2 are be VBP 43467 2318 3 no no DT 43467 2318 4 Wagnerian wagnerian JJ 43467 2318 5 leading lead VBG 43467 2318 6 motives motive NNS 43467 2318 7 in in IN 43467 2318 8 the the DT 43467 2318 9 orchestration orchestration NN 43467 2318 10 , , , 43467 2318 11 but but CC 43467 2318 12 the the DT 43467 2318 13 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 2318 14 independently independently RB 43467 2318 15 accompanies accompany VBZ 43467 2318 16 and and CC 43467 2318 17 explicates explicate VBZ 43467 2318 18 the the DT 43467 2318 19 drama drama NN 43467 2318 20 in in IN 43467 2318 21 a a DT 43467 2318 22 series series NN 43467 2318 23 of of IN 43467 2318 24 picturesque picturesque NN 43467 2318 25 phrases phrase NNS 43467 2318 26 whose whose WP$ 43467 2318 27 beauties beauty NNS 43467 2318 28 and and CC 43467 2318 29 significance significance NN 43467 2318 30 will will MD 43467 2318 31 not not RB 43467 2318 32 be be VB 43467 2318 33 exhausted exhaust VBN 43467 2318 34 in in IN 43467 2318 35 many many JJ 43467 2318 36 hearings hearing NNS 43467 2318 37 . . . 43467 2319 1 But but CC 43467 2319 2 what what WP 43467 2319 3 will will MD 43467 2319 4 most most JJS 43467 2319 5 delight delight VB 43467 2319 6 and and CC 43467 2319 7 amaze amaze VB 43467 2319 8 every every DT 43467 2319 9 hearer hearer NN 43467 2319 10 of of IN 43467 2319 11 this this DT 43467 2319 12 music music NN 43467 2319 13 is be VBZ 43467 2319 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2319 15 youthful youthful JJ 43467 2319 16 vigor vigor NN 43467 2319 17 . . . 43467 2320 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2320 2 is be VBZ 43467 2320 3 as as RB 43467 2320 4 fresh fresh JJ 43467 2320 5 and and CC 43467 2320 6 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 43467 2320 7 as as IN 43467 2320 8 the the DT 43467 2320 9 work work NN 43467 2320 10 of of IN 43467 2320 11 a a DT 43467 2320 12 young young JJ 43467 2320 13 man man NN 43467 2320 14 in in IN 43467 2320 15 the the DT 43467 2320 16 blush blush NN 43467 2320 17 of of IN 43467 2320 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2320 19 first first JJ 43467 2320 20 love love NN 43467 2320 21 , , , 43467 2320 22 yet yet CC 43467 2320 23 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2320 24 is be VBZ 43467 2320 25 full full JJ 43467 2320 26 of of IN 43467 2320 27 the the DT 43467 2320 28 wisdom wisdom NN 43467 2320 29 and and CC 43467 2320 30 experience experience NN 43467 2320 31 of of IN 43467 2320 32 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2320 33 who who WP 43467 2320 34 is be VBZ 43467 2320 35 the the DT 43467 2320 36 epitome epitome NN 43467 2320 37 of of IN 43467 2320 38 more more JJR 43467 2320 39 than than IN 43467 2320 40 half half PDT 43467 2320 41 a a DT 43467 2320 42 century century NN 43467 2320 43 of of IN 43467 2320 44 Italian italian JJ 43467 2320 45 opera opera NN 43467 2320 46 . . . 43467 2321 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2321 2 bustles bustle VBZ 43467 2321 3 , , , 43467 2321 4 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2321 5 glows glow VBZ 43467 2321 6 , , , 43467 2321 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2321 8 inspires inspire VBZ 43467 2321 9 , , , 43467 2321 10 yet yet CC 43467 2321 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2321 12 never never RB 43467 2321 13 transcends transcend VBZ 43467 2321 14 the the DT 43467 2321 15 modesty modesty NN 43467 2321 16 of of IN 43467 2321 17 art art NN 43467 2321 18 . . . 43467 2322 1 Rich rich JJ 43467 2322 2 , , , 43467 2322 3 complex complex JJ 43467 2322 4 , , , 43467 2322 5 brilliant brilliant JJ 43467 2322 6 , , , 43467 2322 7 and and CC 43467 2322 8 eloquent eloquent JJ 43467 2322 9 as as IN 43467 2322 10 the the DT 43467 2322 11 orchestration orchestration NN 43467 2322 12 is be VBZ 43467 2322 13 , , , 43467 2322 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2322 15 never never RB 43467 2322 16 strains strain VBZ 43467 2322 17 for for IN 43467 2322 18 effects effect NNS 43467 2322 19 and and CC 43467 2322 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2322 21 is be VBZ 43467 2322 22 never never RB 43467 2322 23 blatant blatant JJ 43467 2322 24 . . . 43467 2323 1 Subtle subtle JJ 43467 2323 2 , , , 43467 2323 3 varied varied JJ 43467 2323 4 , , , 43467 2323 5 polished polish VBD 43467 2323 6 as as IN 43467 2323 7 the the DT 43467 2323 8 recitation recitation NN 43467 2323 9 is be VBZ 43467 2323 10 , , , 43467 2323 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2323 12 has have VBZ 43467 2323 13 not not RB 43467 2323 14 a a DT 43467 2323 15 measure measure NN 43467 2323 16 that that WDT 43467 2323 17 can can MD 43467 2323 18 not not RB 43467 2323 19 be be VB 43467 2323 20 sung sung JJ 43467 2323 21 , , , 43467 2323 22 and and CC 43467 2323 23 neither neither CC 43467 2323 24 the the DT 43467 2323 25 voice voice NN 43467 2323 26 of of IN 43467 2323 27 the the DT 43467 2323 28 singer singer NN 43467 2323 29 nor nor CC 43467 2323 30 the the DT 43467 2323 31 ear ear NN 43467 2323 32 of of IN 43467 2323 33 the the DT 43467 2323 34 hearer hearer NN 43467 2323 35 is be VBZ 43467 2323 36 ever ever RB 43467 2323 37 outraged outrage VBN 43467 2323 38 . . . 43467 2324 1 In in IN 43467 2324 2 short short JJ 43467 2324 3 , , , 43467 2324 4 " " `` 43467 2324 5 Falstaff Falstaff NNP 43467 2324 6 " " '' 43467 2324 7 is be VBZ 43467 2324 8 the the DT 43467 2324 9 work work NN 43467 2324 10 of of IN 43467 2324 11 a a DT 43467 2324 12 man man NN 43467 2324 13 whose whose WP$ 43467 2324 14 genius genius NN 43467 2324 15 is be VBZ 43467 2324 16 inexhaustible inexhaustible JJ 43467 2324 17 , , , 43467 2324 18 whose whose WP$ 43467 2324 19 natural natural JJ 43467 2324 20 fire fire NN 43467 2324 21 burned burn VBD 43467 2324 22 in in IN 43467 2324 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2324 24 eightieth eightieth JJ 43467 2324 25 year year NN 43467 2324 26 with with IN 43467 2324 27 all all PDT 43467 2324 28 the the DT 43467 2324 29 glow glow NN 43467 2324 30 of of IN 43467 2324 31 that that DT 43467 2324 32 dawn dawn NN 43467 2324 33 when when WRB 43467 2324 34 " " `` 43467 2324 35 Ernani Ernani NNP 43467 2324 36 " " '' 43467 2324 37 was be VBD 43467 2324 38 the the DT 43467 2324 39 morning morning NN 43467 2324 40 star star NN 43467 2324 41 . . . 43467 2325 1 The the DT 43467 2325 2 latest late JJS 43467 2325 3 development development NN 43467 2325 4 of of IN 43467 2325 5 Italian italian JJ 43467 2325 6 opera opera NN 43467 2325 7 is be VBZ 43467 2325 8 the the DT 43467 2325 9 short short JJ 43467 2325 10 work work NN 43467 2325 11 as as IN 43467 2325 12 seen see VBN 43467 2325 13 in in IN 43467 2325 14 the the DT 43467 2325 15 " " `` 43467 2325 16 Cavalleria Cavalleria NNP 43467 2325 17 Rusticana Rusticana NNP 43467 2325 18 " " '' 43467 2325 19 and and CC 43467 2325 20 " " `` 43467 2325 21 Pagliacci,"--probably pagliacci,"--probably RB 43467 2325 22 a a DT 43467 2325 23 passing pass VBG 43467 2325 24 fashion fashion NN 43467 2325 25 . . . 43467 2326 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2326 2 shows show VBZ 43467 2326 3 no no DT 43467 2326 4 evidences evidence NNS 43467 2326 5 of of IN 43467 2326 6 permanency permanency NN 43467 2326 7 , , , 43467 2326 8 for for IN 43467 2326 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2326 10 composers composer NNS 43467 2326 11 have have VBP 43467 2326 12 produced produce VBN 43467 2326 13 no no DT 43467 2326 14 new new JJ 43467 2326 15 style style NN 43467 2326 16 . . . 43467 2327 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2327 2 have have VBP 43467 2327 3 employed employ VBN 43467 2327 4 the the DT 43467 2327 5 whole whole JJ 43467 2327 6 material material NN 43467 2327 7 of of IN 43467 2327 8 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2327 9 's 's POS 43467 2327 10 later later JJ 43467 2327 11 operas opera NNS 43467 2327 12 , , , 43467 2327 13 and and CC 43467 2327 14 the the DT 43467 2327 15 only only JJ 43467 2327 16 new new JJ 43467 2327 17 feature feature NN 43467 2327 18 is be VBZ 43467 2327 19 the the DT 43467 2327 20 condensation condensation NN 43467 2327 21 , , , 43467 2327 22 which which WDT 43467 2327 23 does do VBZ 43467 2327 24 not not RB 43467 2327 25 always always RB 43467 2327 26 give give VB 43467 2327 27 good good JJ 43467 2327 28 musical musical JJ 43467 2327 29 results result NNS 43467 2327 30 , , , 43467 2327 31 because because IN 43467 2327 32 the the DT 43467 2327 33 emotions emotion NNS 43467 2327 34 shift shift VBP 43467 2327 35 too too RB 43467 2327 36 constantly constantly RB 43467 2327 37 to to TO 43467 2327 38 permit permit VB 43467 2327 39 a a DT 43467 2327 40 complete complete JJ 43467 2327 41 and and CC 43467 2327 42 influential influential JJ 43467 2327 43 musical musical JJ 43467 2327 44 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 2327 45 of of IN 43467 2327 46 any any DT 43467 2327 47 one one CD 43467 2327 48 state state NN 43467 2327 49 . . . 43467 2328 1 These these DT 43467 2328 2 young young JJ 43467 2328 3 composers composer NNS 43467 2328 4 have have VBP 43467 2328 5 tried try VBN 43467 2328 6 to to TO 43467 2328 7 advance advance VB 43467 2328 8 beyond beyond IN 43467 2328 9 Verdi Verdi NNS 43467 2328 10 in in IN 43467 2328 11 complexity complexity NN 43467 2328 12 of of IN 43467 2328 13 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 2328 14 and and CC 43467 2328 15 boldness boldness NN 43467 2328 16 of of IN 43467 2328 17 modulation modulation NN 43467 2328 18 . . . 43467 2329 1 Some some DT 43467 2329 2 of of IN 43467 2329 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2329 4 modulations modulation NNS 43467 2329 5 are be VBP 43467 2329 6 made make VBN 43467 2329 7 obviously obviously RB 43467 2329 8 for for IN 43467 2329 9 the the DT 43467 2329 10 sake sake NN 43467 2329 11 of of IN 43467 2329 12 oddity oddity NN 43467 2329 13 . . . 43467 2330 1 The the DT 43467 2330 2 _ _ NNP 43467 2330 3 aria aria NNP 43467 2330 4 da da NNP 43467 2330 5 capo capo NNP 43467 2330 6 _ _ NNP 43467 2330 7 has have VBZ 43467 2330 8 disappeared disappear VBN 43467 2330 9 entirely entirely RB 43467 2330 10 from from IN 43467 2330 11 the the DT 43467 2330 12 modern modern JJ 43467 2330 13 Italian italian JJ 43467 2330 14 opera opera NN 43467 2330 15 . . . 43467 2331 1 But but CC 43467 2331 2 the the DT 43467 2331 3 greatest great JJS 43467 2331 4 achievement achievement NN 43467 2331 5 of of IN 43467 2331 6 the the DT 43467 2331 7 latest late JJS 43467 2331 8 writers writer NNS 43467 2331 9 , , , 43467 2331 10 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 2331 11 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2331 12 , , , 43467 2331 13 is be VBZ 43467 2331 14 the the DT 43467 2331 15 development development NN 43467 2331 16 , , , 43467 2331 17 to to IN 43467 2331 18 what what WP 43467 2331 19 seems seem VBZ 43467 2331 20 to to TO 43467 2331 21 be be VB 43467 2331 22 the the DT 43467 2331 23 highest high JJS 43467 2331 24 possible possible JJ 43467 2331 25 point point NN 43467 2331 26 , , , 43467 2331 27 of of IN 43467 2331 28 the the DT 43467 2331 29 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 2331 30 arioso arioso JJ 43467 2331 31 style style NN 43467 2331 32 of of IN 43467 2331 33 Italy,--the Italy,--the NNP 43467 2331 34 style style NN 43467 2331 35 which which WDT 43467 2331 36 combines combine VBZ 43467 2331 37 most most JJS 43467 2331 38 of of IN 43467 2331 39 the the DT 43467 2331 40 power power NN 43467 2331 41 of of IN 43467 2331 42 German german JJ 43467 2331 43 declamation declamation NN 43467 2331 44 with with IN 43467 2331 45 all all PDT 43467 2331 46 the the DT 43467 2331 47 elegance elegance NN 43467 2331 48 and and CC 43467 2331 49 singable singable JJ 43467 2331 50 quality quality NN 43467 2331 51 of of IN 43467 2331 52 the the DT 43467 2331 53 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 43467 2331 54 manner manner NN 43467 2331 55 . . . 43467 2332 1 Arrigo Arrigo NNP 43467 2332 2 Boito Boito NNP 43467 2332 3 , , , 43467 2332 4 born bear VBN 43467 2332 5 at at IN 43467 2332 6 Padua Padua NNP 43467 2332 7 , , , 43467 2332 8 Feb. February NNP 43467 2332 9 24 24 CD 43467 2332 10 , , , 43467 2332 11 1842 1842 CD 43467 2332 12 , , , 43467 2332 13 and and CC 43467 2332 14 still still RB 43467 2332 15 living live VBG 43467 2332 16 , , , 43467 2332 17 produced produce VBD 43467 2332 18 one one CD 43467 2332 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 2332 20 opera opera NN 43467 2332 21 , , , 43467 2332 22 " " `` 43467 2332 23 Mefistofele Mefistofele NNP 43467 2332 24 , , , 43467 2332 25 " " '' 43467 2332 26 first first RB 43467 2332 27 performed perform VBN 43467 2332 28 on on IN 43467 2332 29 March March NNP 43467 2332 30 5 5 CD 43467 2332 31 , , , 43467 2332 32 1868 1868 CD 43467 2332 33 , , , 43467 2332 34 at at IN 43467 2332 35 La La NNP 43467 2332 36 Scala Scala NNP 43467 2332 37 Theatre Theatre NNP 43467 2332 38 , , , 43467 2332 39 Milan Milan NNP 43467 2332 40 . . . 43467 2333 1 The the DT 43467 2333 2 work work NN 43467 2333 3 , , , 43467 2333 4 in in IN 43467 2333 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2333 6 original original JJ 43467 2333 7 form form NN 43467 2333 8 , , , 43467 2333 9 was be VBD 43467 2333 10 so so RB 43467 2333 11 subtle subtle JJ 43467 2333 12 , , , 43467 2333 13 so so RB 43467 2333 14 philosophical philosophical JJ 43467 2333 15 , , , 43467 2333 16 so so RB 43467 2333 17 undramatic undramatic JJ 43467 2333 18 , , , 43467 2333 19 so so RB 43467 2333 20 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43467 2333 21 in in IN 43467 2333 22 sympathy sympathy NN 43467 2333 23 with with IN 43467 2333 24 the the DT 43467 2333 25 spirit spirit NN 43467 2333 26 of of IN 43467 2333 27 Goethe Goethe NNP 43467 2333 28 's 's POS 43467 2333 29 " " `` 43467 2333 30 Faust Faust NNP 43467 2333 31 , , , 43467 2333 32 " " '' 43467 2333 33 and and CC 43467 2333 34 withal withal VB 43467 2333 35 such such PDT 43467 2333 36 a a DT 43467 2333 37 radical radical JJ 43467 2333 38 departure departure NN 43467 2333 39 from from IN 43467 2333 40 everything everything NN 43467 2333 41 recognized recognize VBN 43467 2333 42 as as IN 43467 2333 43 opera opera NN 43467 2333 44 by by IN 43467 2333 45 the the DT 43467 2333 46 Italians Italians NNPS 43467 2333 47 , , , 43467 2333 48 that that IN 43467 2333 49 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2333 50 caused cause VBD 43467 2333 51 the the DT 43467 2333 52 most most RBS 43467 2333 53 heated heated JJ 43467 2333 54 controversy controversy NN 43467 2333 55 . . . 43467 2334 1 In in IN 43467 2334 2 1875 1875 CD 43467 2334 3 a a DT 43467 2334 4 revised revise VBN 43467 2334 5 version version NN 43467 2334 6 , , , 43467 2334 7 that that IN 43467 2334 8 now now RB 43467 2334 9 known know VBN 43467 2334 10 to to IN 43467 2334 11 the the DT 43467 2334 12 public public NN 43467 2334 13 , , , 43467 2334 14 was be VBD 43467 2334 15 put put VBN 43467 2334 16 forward forward RB 43467 2334 17 , , , 43467 2334 18 and and CC 43467 2334 19 this this DT 43467 2334 20 has have VBZ 43467 2334 21 pleased please VBN 43467 2334 22 the the DT 43467 2334 23 majority majority NN 43467 2334 24 of of IN 43467 2334 25 opera opera NN 43467 2334 26 - - HYPH 43467 2334 27 goers goer NNS 43467 2334 28 . . . 43467 2335 1 The the DT 43467 2335 2 work work NN 43467 2335 3 is be VBZ 43467 2335 4 episodic episodic JJ 43467 2335 5 and and CC 43467 2335 6 disjointed disjointed JJ 43467 2335 7 , , , 43467 2335 8 but but CC 43467 2335 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2335 10 characterization characterization NN 43467 2335 11 is be VBZ 43467 2335 12 most most RBS 43467 2335 13 graphic graphic JJ 43467 2335 14 , , , 43467 2335 15 and and CC 43467 2335 16 the the DT 43467 2335 17 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2335 18 force force NN 43467 2335 19 of of IN 43467 2335 20 some some DT 43467 2335 21 of of IN 43467 2335 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2335 23 scenes scene NNS 43467 2335 24 , , , 43467 2335 25 notably notably RB 43467 2335 26 that that IN 43467 2335 27 in in IN 43467 2335 28 the the DT 43467 2335 29 prison prison NN 43467 2335 30 , , , 43467 2335 31 is be VBZ 43467 2335 32 enormous enormous JJ 43467 2335 33 . . . 43467 2336 1 " " `` 43467 2336 2 Mefistofele Mefistofele NNP 43467 2336 3 " " '' 43467 2336 4 shares share NNS 43467 2336 5 with with IN 43467 2336 6 " " `` 43467 2336 7 Aïda Aïda NNP 43467 2336 8 " " '' 43467 2336 9 the the DT 43467 2336 10 honor honor NN 43467 2336 11 of of IN 43467 2336 12 having have VBG 43467 2336 13 restored restore VBN 43467 2336 14 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2336 15 truth truth NN 43467 2336 16 to to IN 43467 2336 17 the the DT 43467 2336 18 Italian italian JJ 43467 2336 19 lyric lyric NN 43467 2336 20 stage stage NN 43467 2336 21 , , , 43467 2336 22 but but CC 43467 2336 23 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2336 24 lacks lack VBZ 43467 2336 25 the the DT 43467 2336 26 skill skill NN 43467 2336 27 in in IN 43467 2336 28 theatrical theatrical JJ 43467 2336 29 construction construction NN 43467 2336 30 shown show VBN 43467 2336 31 in in IN 43467 2336 32 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2336 33 's 's POS 43467 2336 34 work work NN 43467 2336 35 . . . 43467 2337 1 Boito Boito NNP 43467 2337 2 has have VBZ 43467 2337 3 contented content VBN 43467 2337 4 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2337 5 in in IN 43467 2337 6 later late JJR 43467 2337 7 years year NNS 43467 2337 8 with with IN 43467 2337 9 writing write VBG 43467 2337 10 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2337 11 's 's POS 43467 2337 12 libretti libretti NN 43467 2337 13 , , , 43467 2337 14 but but CC 43467 2337 15 Verdi Verdi VBZ 43467 2337 16 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2337 17 is be VBZ 43467 2337 18 authority authority NN 43467 2337 19 for for IN 43467 2337 20 the the DT 43467 2337 21 statement statement NN 43467 2337 22 that that IN 43467 2337 23 Boito Boito NNP 43467 2337 24 has have VBZ 43467 2337 25 written write VBN 43467 2337 26 an an DT 43467 2337 27 opera opera NN 43467 2337 28 called call VBN 43467 2337 29 " " `` 43467 2337 30 Nerone Nerone NNP 43467 2337 31 , , , 43467 2337 32 " " '' 43467 2337 33 which which WDT 43467 2337 34 is be VBZ 43467 2337 35 a a DT 43467 2337 36 masterpiece masterpiece NN 43467 2337 37 . . . 43467 2338 1 The the DT 43467 2338 2 opera opera NN 43467 2338 3 music music NN 43467 2338 4 of of IN 43467 2338 5 the the DT 43467 2338 6 Italian italian JJ 43467 2338 7 school school NN 43467 2338 8 , , , 43467 2338 9 in in IN 43467 2338 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2338 11 entirety entirety NN 43467 2338 12 , , , 43467 2338 13 is be VBZ 43467 2338 14 marked mark VBN 43467 2338 15 by by IN 43467 2338 16 greater great JJR 43467 2338 17 floridity floridity NN 43467 2338 18 than than IN 43467 2338 19 that that DT 43467 2338 20 of of IN 43467 2338 21 other other JJ 43467 2338 22 schools school NNS 43467 2338 23 . . . 43467 2339 1 The the DT 43467 2339 2 superficial superficial JJ 43467 2339 3 , , , 43467 2339 4 sensuous sensuous JJ 43467 2339 5 charms charm NNS 43467 2339 6 of of IN 43467 2339 7 the the DT 43467 2339 8 human human JJ 43467 2339 9 voice voice NN 43467 2339 10 have have VBP 43467 2339 11 always always RB 43467 2339 12 appealed appeal VBN 43467 2339 13 powerfully powerfully RB 43467 2339 14 to to IN 43467 2339 15 the the DT 43467 2339 16 Italian italian JJ 43467 2339 17 race race NN 43467 2339 18 , , , 43467 2339 19 and and CC 43467 2339 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2339 21 composers composer NNS 43467 2339 22 have have VBP 43467 2339 23 catered cater VBN 43467 2339 24 to to IN 43467 2339 25 this this DT 43467 2339 26 taste taste NN 43467 2339 27 . . . 43467 2340 1 An an DT 43467 2340 2 honorable honorable JJ 43467 2340 3 ambition ambition NN 43467 2340 4 for for IN 43467 2340 5 a a DT 43467 2340 6 fame fame NN 43467 2340 7 wider wide JJR 43467 2340 8 than than IN 43467 2340 9 the the DT 43467 2340 10 limits limit NNS 43467 2340 11 of of IN 43467 2340 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2340 13 own own JJ 43467 2340 14 country country NN 43467 2340 15 has have VBZ 43467 2340 16 led lead VBN 43467 2340 17 Italian italian JJ 43467 2340 18 composers composer NNS 43467 2340 19 to to TO 43467 2340 20 select select VB 43467 2340 21 from from IN 43467 2340 22 other other JJ 43467 2340 23 schools school NNS 43467 2340 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2340 25 most most RBS 43467 2340 26 immediately immediately RB 43467 2340 27 popular popular JJ 43467 2340 28 elements element NNS 43467 2340 29 . . . 43467 2341 1 The the DT 43467 2341 2 present present JJ 43467 2341 3 Italian italian JJ 43467 2341 4 opera opera NN 43467 2341 5 is be VBZ 43467 2341 6 eclectic eclectic JJ 43467 2341 7 . . . 43467 2342 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2342 2 excellence excellence NN 43467 2342 3 lies lie VBZ 43467 2342 4 largely largely RB 43467 2342 5 in in IN 43467 2342 6 the the DT 43467 2342 7 fact fact NN 43467 2342 8 that that IN 43467 2342 9 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2342 10 does do VBZ 43467 2342 11 not not RB 43467 2342 12 run run VB 43467 2342 13 to to IN 43467 2342 14 extremes extreme NNS 43467 2342 15 in in IN 43467 2342 16 any any DT 43467 2342 17 direction direction NN 43467 2342 18 . . . 43467 2343 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 2343 2 XXI XXI NNP 43467 2343 3 Beginnings Beginnings NNPS 43467 2343 4 of of IN 43467 2343 5 French french JJ 43467 2343 6 Opera Opera NNP 43467 2343 7 Beaujoyeux Beaujoyeux NNP 43467 2343 8 and and CC 43467 2343 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2343 10 " " `` 43467 2343 11 Ballet Ballet NNP 43467 2343 12 Comique Comique NNP 43467 2343 13 de de NNP 43467 2343 14 la la JJ 43467 2343 15 Royne"--Production royne"--production NN 43467 2343 16 of of IN 43467 2343 17 Cambert Cambert NNP 43467 2343 18 's 's POS 43467 2343 19 " " `` 43467 2343 20 Pomone Pomone NNP 43467 2343 21 " " '' 43467 2343 22 and and CC 43467 2343 23 founding founding NN 43467 2343 24 of of IN 43467 2343 25 the the DT 43467 2343 26 Grand Grand NNP 43467 2343 27 Opera Opera NNP 43467 2343 28 -- -- : 43467 2343 29 Advent Advent NNP 43467 2343 30 of of IN 43467 2343 31 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2343 32 -- -- : 43467 2343 33 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2343 34 acquisition acquisition NN 43467 2343 35 of of IN 43467 2343 36 the the DT 43467 2343 37 opera opera NN 43467 2343 38 patent patent NN 43467 2343 39 -- -- : 43467 2343 40 Character character NN 43467 2343 41 and and CC 43467 2343 42 influence influence NN 43467 2343 43 of of IN 43467 2343 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2343 45 operas opera NNS 43467 2343 46 -- -- : 43467 2343 47 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2343 48 and and CC 43467 2343 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2343 50 improvements improvement NNS 43467 2343 51 on on IN 43467 2343 52 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2343 53 's 's POS 43467 2343 54 style style NN 43467 2343 55 . . . 43467 2344 1 The the DT 43467 2344 2 history history NN 43467 2344 3 of of IN 43467 2344 4 French french JJ 43467 2344 5 opera opera NN 43467 2344 6 begins begin VBZ 43467 2344 7 with with IN 43467 2344 8 the the DT 43467 2344 9 performance performance NN 43467 2344 10 of of IN 43467 2344 11 a a DT 43467 2344 12 curious curious JJ 43467 2344 13 little little JJ 43467 2344 14 pastoral pastoral JJ 43467 2344 15 in in IN 43467 2344 16 which which WDT 43467 2344 17 the the DT 43467 2344 18 germs germ NNS 43467 2344 19 of of IN 43467 2344 20 some some DT 43467 2344 21 parts part NNS 43467 2344 22 of of IN 43467 2344 23 the the DT 43467 2344 24 lyric lyric NN 43467 2344 25 drama drama NN 43467 2344 26 may may MD 43467 2344 27 be be VB 43467 2344 28 found find VBN 43467 2344 29 . . . 43467 2345 1 The the DT 43467 2345 2 age age NN 43467 2345 3 of of IN 43467 2345 4 the the DT 43467 2345 5 work work NN 43467 2345 6 leads lead VBZ 43467 2345 7 French french JJ 43467 2345 8 writers writer NNS 43467 2345 9 to to TO 43467 2345 10 claim claim VB 43467 2345 11 precedence precedence NN 43467 2345 12 over over IN 43467 2345 13 Italy Italy NNP 43467 2345 14 in in IN 43467 2345 15 the the DT 43467 2345 16 invention invention NN 43467 2345 17 of of IN 43467 2345 18 opera opera NNP 43467 2345 19 , , , 43467 2345 20 but but CC 43467 2345 21 such such JJ 43467 2345 22 claims claim NNS 43467 2345 23 are be VBP 43467 2345 24 easily easily RB 43467 2345 25 overthrown overthrow VBN 43467 2345 26 by by IN 43467 2345 27 the the DT 43467 2345 28 accumulation accumulation NN 43467 2345 29 of of IN 43467 2345 30 evidence evidence NN 43467 2345 31 that that IN 43467 2345 32 the the DT 43467 2345 33 advent advent NN 43467 2345 34 of of IN 43467 2345 35 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2345 36 's 's POS 43467 2345 37 " " `` 43467 2345 38 Daphne Daphne NNP 43467 2345 39 " " '' 43467 2345 40 was be VBD 43467 2345 41 the the DT 43467 2345 42 result result NN 43467 2345 43 of of IN 43467 2345 44 a a DT 43467 2345 45 systematic systematic JJ 43467 2345 46 series series NN 43467 2345 47 of of IN 43467 2345 48 experiments experiment NNS 43467 2345 49 looking look VBG 43467 2345 50 toward toward IN 43467 2345 51 the the DT 43467 2345 52 revival revival NN 43467 2345 53 of of IN 43467 2345 54 the the DT 43467 2345 55 Greek greek JJ 43467 2345 56 drama drama NN 43467 2345 57 . . . 43467 2346 1 In in IN 43467 2346 2 1577 1577 CD 43467 2346 3 an an DT 43467 2346 4 Italian italian JJ 43467 2346 5 violinist violinist NN 43467 2346 6 named name VBN 43467 2346 7 Baltazarini Baltazarini NNP 43467 2346 8 was be VBD 43467 2346 9 imported import VBN 43467 2346 10 from from IN 43467 2346 11 Piedmont Piedmont NNP 43467 2346 12 into into IN 43467 2346 13 France France NNP 43467 2346 14 by by IN 43467 2346 15 Marshal Marshal NNP 43467 2346 16 de de NNP 43467 2346 17 Brissac Brissac NNP 43467 2346 18 . . . 43467 2347 1 Catherine Catherine NNP 43467 2347 2 de de NNP 43467 2347 3 Médicis Médicis NNP 43467 2347 4 made make VBD 43467 2347 5 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2347 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2347 7 intendant intendant NN 43467 2347 8 of of IN 43467 2347 9 music music NN 43467 2347 10 and and CC 43467 2347 11 _ _ NNP 43467 2347 12 valet valet NNP 43467 2347 13 de de FW 43467 2347 14 chambre chambre NNP 43467 2347 15 _ _ NNP 43467 2347 16 to to IN 43467 2347 17 the the DT 43467 2347 18 king king NN 43467 2347 19 . . . 43467 2348 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2348 2 changed change VBD 43467 2348 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2348 4 name name NN 43467 2348 5 to to IN 43467 2348 6 Balthasar Balthasar NNP 43467 2348 7 de de NNP 43467 2348 8 Beaujoyeux Beaujoyeux NNP 43467 2348 9 , , , 43467 2348 10 and and CC 43467 2348 11 is be VBZ 43467 2348 12 so so RB 43467 2348 13 known know VBN 43467 2348 14 in in IN 43467 2348 15 musical musical JJ 43467 2348 16 history history NN 43467 2348 17 , , , 43467 2348 18 which which WDT 43467 2348 19 , , , 43467 2348 20 however however RB 43467 2348 21 , , , 43467 2348 22 is be VBZ 43467 2348 23 generally generally RB 43467 2348 24 silent silent JJ 43467 2348 25 about about IN 43467 2348 26 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2348 27 . . . 43467 2349 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2349 2 introduced introduce VBD 43467 2349 3 the the DT 43467 2349 4 Italian italian JJ 43467 2349 5 ballet ballet NN 43467 2349 6 to to IN 43467 2349 7 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2349 8 , , , 43467 2349 9 and and CC 43467 2349 10 also also RB 43467 2349 11 produced produce VBD 43467 2349 12 the the DT 43467 2349 13 first first JJ 43467 2349 14 pastoral pastoral JJ 43467 2349 15 opera opera NN 43467 2349 16 there there RB 43467 2349 17 . . . 43467 2350 1 This this DT 43467 2350 2 pastoral pastoral NN 43467 2350 3 is be VBZ 43467 2350 4 entitled entitle VBN 43467 2350 5 " " `` 43467 2350 6 Circe Circe NNP 43467 2350 7 , , , 43467 2350 8 " " '' 43467 2350 9 but but CC 43467 2350 10 is be VBZ 43467 2350 11 better well RBR 43467 2350 12 known know VBN 43467 2350 13 as as IN 43467 2350 14 the the DT 43467 2350 15 " " `` 43467 2350 16 Ballet Ballet NNP 43467 2350 17 Comique Comique NNP 43467 2350 18 de de NNP 43467 2350 19 la la NNP 43467 2350 20 Royne Royne NNP 43467 2350 21 . . . 43467 2350 22 " " '' 43467 2351 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2351 2 was be VBD 43467 2351 3 produced produce VBN 43467 2351 4 as as IN 43467 2351 5 the the DT 43467 2351 6 festival festival NN 43467 2351 7 play play VBP 43467 2351 8 for for IN 43467 2351 9 the the DT 43467 2351 10 marriage marriage NN 43467 2351 11 of of IN 43467 2351 12 the the DT 43467 2351 13 Duke Duke NNP 43467 2351 14 de de NNP 43467 2351 15 Joyeuse Joyeuse NNP 43467 2351 16 and and CC 43467 2351 17 Mlle Mlle NNP 43467 2351 18 . . . 43467 2352 1 de de NNP 43467 2352 2 Vaudemont Vaudemont NNP 43467 2352 3 . . . 43467 2353 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2353 2 is be VBZ 43467 2353 3 purely purely RB 43467 2353 4 pastoral pastoral JJ 43467 2353 5 in in IN 43467 2353 6 character character NN 43467 2353 7 and and CC 43467 2353 8 has have VBZ 43467 2353 9 little little JJ 43467 2353 10 or or CC 43467 2353 11 nothing nothing NN 43467 2353 12 of of IN 43467 2353 13 the the DT 43467 2353 14 true true JJ 43467 2353 15 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2353 16 character character NN 43467 2353 17 of of IN 43467 2353 18 opera opera NNP 43467 2353 19 , , , 43467 2353 20 though though IN 43467 2353 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2353 22 has have VBZ 43467 2353 23 some some DT 43467 2353 24 of of IN 43467 2353 25 the the DT 43467 2353 26 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2353 27 forms form NNS 43467 2353 28 . . . 43467 2354 1 There there EX 43467 2354 2 are be VBP 43467 2354 3 choruses chorus NNS 43467 2354 4 in in IN 43467 2354 5 four four CD 43467 2354 6 parts part NNS 43467 2354 7 , , , 43467 2354 8 dances dance NNS 43467 2354 9 , , , 43467 2354 10 and and CC 43467 2354 11 accompanied accompany VBN 43467 2354 12 solos solo NNS 43467 2354 13 . . . 43467 2355 1 The the DT 43467 2355 2 last last JJ 43467 2355 3 are be VBP 43467 2355 4 written write VBN 43467 2355 5 in in IN 43467 2355 6 a a DT 43467 2355 7 slow slow JJ 43467 2355 8 and and CC 43467 2355 9 melodious melodious JJ 43467 2355 10 form form NN 43467 2355 11 of of IN 43467 2355 12 recitative recitative NN 43467 2355 13 , , , 43467 2355 14 which which WDT 43467 2355 15 is be VBZ 43467 2355 16 pleasing pleasing JJ 43467 2355 17 , , , 43467 2355 18 but but CC 43467 2355 19 not not RB 43467 2355 20 especially especially RB 43467 2355 21 expressive expressive JJ 43467 2355 22 . . . 43467 2356 1 Doubtless Doubtless NNP 43467 2356 2 Beaujoyeux Beaujoyeux NNP 43467 2356 3 , , , 43467 2356 4 who who WP 43467 2356 5 left leave VBD 43467 2356 6 Italy Italy NNP 43467 2356 7 about about IN 43467 2356 8 the the DT 43467 2356 9 time time NN 43467 2356 10 when when WRB 43467 2356 11 the the DT 43467 2356 12 experiments experiment NNS 43467 2356 13 in in IN 43467 2356 14 monodic monodic JJ 43467 2356 15 writing writing NN 43467 2356 16 were be VBD 43467 2356 17 beginning begin VBG 43467 2356 18 , , , 43467 2356 19 must must MD 43467 2356 20 have have VB 43467 2356 21 known know VBN 43467 2356 22 something something NN 43467 2356 23 of of IN 43467 2356 24 the the DT 43467 2356 25 nature nature NN 43467 2356 26 of of IN 43467 2356 27 the the DT 43467 2356 28 movement movement NN 43467 2356 29 . . . 43467 2357 1 This this DT 43467 2357 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2357 3 communicated communicate VBD 43467 2357 4 to to IN 43467 2357 5 Beaulieu Beaulieu NNP 43467 2357 6 and and CC 43467 2357 7 Salmon Salmon NNP 43467 2357 8 , , , 43467 2357 9 who who WP 43467 2357 10 wrote write VBD 43467 2357 11 most most RBS 43467 2357 12 , , , 43467 2357 13 if if IN 43467 2357 14 not not RB 43467 2357 15 all all DT 43467 2357 16 , , , 43467 2357 17 of of IN 43467 2357 18 the the DT 43467 2357 19 music music NN 43467 2357 20 of of IN 43467 2357 21 the the DT 43467 2357 22 ballet ballet NN 43467 2357 23 which which WDT 43467 2357 24 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2357 25 arranged arrange VBD 43467 2357 26 . . . 43467 2358 1 These these DT 43467 2358 2 French french JJ 43467 2358 3 ballets ballet NNS 43467 2358 4 , , , 43467 2358 5 of of IN 43467 2358 6 which which WDT 43467 2358 7 " " `` 43467 2358 8 Circe Circe NNP 43467 2358 9 " " '' 43467 2358 10 was be VBD 43467 2358 11 apparently apparently RB 43467 2358 12 the the DT 43467 2358 13 first first JJ 43467 2358 14 performed perform VBN 43467 2358 15 at at IN 43467 2358 16 court court NN 43467 2358 17 , , , 43467 2358 18 owe owe NNP 43467 2358 19 probably probably RB 43467 2358 20 quite quite RB 43467 2358 21 as as RB 43467 2358 22 much much JJ 43467 2358 23 of of IN 43467 2358 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2358 25 origin origin NN 43467 2358 26 to to IN 43467 2358 27 the the DT 43467 2358 28 old old JJ 43467 2358 29 pastoral pastoral JJ 43467 2358 30 plays play NNS 43467 2358 31 of of IN 43467 2358 32 the the DT 43467 2358 33 country country NN 43467 2358 34 as as IN 43467 2358 35 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2358 36 do do VBP 43467 2358 37 to to IN 43467 2358 38 the the DT 43467 2358 39 Italian italian JJ 43467 2358 40 monody monody NN 43467 2358 41 . . . 43467 2359 1 As as IN 43467 2359 2 far far RB 43467 2359 3 back back RB 43467 2359 4 as as IN 43467 2359 5 the the DT 43467 2359 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 43467 2359 7 century century NN 43467 2359 8 the the DT 43467 2359 9 troubadours troubadour NNS 43467 2359 10 had have VBD 43467 2359 11 constructed construct VBN 43467 2359 12 little little JJ 43467 2359 13 pastorals pastoral NNS 43467 2359 14 , , , 43467 2359 15 with with IN 43467 2359 16 solo solo JJ 43467 2359 17 vocal vocal JJ 43467 2359 18 music music NN 43467 2359 19 , , , 43467 2359 20 and and CC 43467 2359 21 at at RB 43467 2359 22 least least JJS 43467 2359 23 one one CD 43467 2359 24 of of IN 43467 2359 25 these these DT 43467 2359 26 , , , 43467 2359 27 Adam Adam NNP 43467 2359 28 de de NNP 43467 2359 29 la la NNP 43467 2359 30 Halle Halle NNP 43467 2359 31 's 's POS 43467 2359 32 " " `` 43467 2359 33 Gieus Gieus NNP 43467 2359 34 de de NNP 43467 2359 35 Robin Robin NNP 43467 2359 36 et et FW 43467 2359 37 de de FW 43467 2359 38 Marion Marion NNP 43467 2359 39 , , , 43467 2359 40 " " '' 43467 2359 41 contained contain VBD 43467 2359 42 well well RB 43467 2359 43 - - HYPH 43467 2359 44 formed form VBN 43467 2359 45 songs song NNS 43467 2359 46 . . . 43467 2360 1 These these DT 43467 2360 2 little little JJ 43467 2360 3 works work NNS 43467 2360 4 , , , 43467 2360 5 performed perform VBN 43467 2360 6 in in IN 43467 2360 7 Picardy Picardy NNP 43467 2360 8 and and CC 43467 2360 9 Provence Provence NNP 43467 2360 10 , , , 43467 2360 11 declined decline VBD 43467 2360 12 with with IN 43467 2360 13 the the DT 43467 2360 14 troubadours troubadour NNS 43467 2360 15 , , , 43467 2360 16 but but CC 43467 2360 17 some some DT 43467 2360 18 record record NN 43467 2360 19 of of IN 43467 2360 20 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2360 21 may may MD 43467 2360 22 have have VB 43467 2360 23 helped help VBN 43467 2360 24 the the DT 43467 2360 25 court court NN 43467 2360 26 composers composer NNS 43467 2360 27 of of IN 43467 2360 28 the the DT 43467 2360 29 latter latter JJ 43467 2360 30 end end NN 43467 2360 31 of of IN 43467 2360 32 the the DT 43467 2360 33 16th 16th JJ 43467 2360 34 century century NN 43467 2360 35 in in IN 43467 2360 36 the the DT 43467 2360 37 formation formation NN 43467 2360 38 of of IN 43467 2360 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2360 40 recitative recitative NN 43467 2360 41 . . . 43467 2361 1 The the DT 43467 2361 2 French french JJ 43467 2361 3 ballet ballet NN 43467 2361 4 differed differ VBN 43467 2361 5 from from IN 43467 2361 6 the the DT 43467 2361 7 earliest early JJS 43467 2361 8 Italian italian JJ 43467 2361 9 opera opera NN 43467 2361 10 in in IN 43467 2361 11 that that DT 43467 2361 12 most most JJS 43467 2361 13 of of IN 43467 2361 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2361 15 music music NN 43467 2361 16 was be VBD 43467 2361 17 designed design VBN 43467 2361 18 as as IN 43467 2361 19 an an DT 43467 2361 20 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 2361 21 to to IN 43467 2361 22 action action NN 43467 2361 23 , , , 43467 2361 24 largely largely RB 43467 2361 25 pantomimic pantomimic JJ 43467 2361 26 and and CC 43467 2361 27 wholly wholly RB 43467 2361 28 terpsichorean terpsichorean JJ 43467 2361 29 in in IN 43467 2361 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2361 31 nature nature NN 43467 2361 32 . . . 43467 2362 1 The the DT 43467 2362 2 solo solo NN 43467 2362 3 parts part NNS 43467 2362 4 were be VBD 43467 2362 5 short short JJ 43467 2362 6 and and CC 43467 2362 7 built build VBN 43467 2362 8 on on IN 43467 2362 9 lines line NNS 43467 2362 10 wholly wholly RB 43467 2362 11 dissociated dissociate VBD 43467 2362 12 from from IN 43467 2362 13 those those DT 43467 2362 14 of of IN 43467 2362 15 the the DT 43467 2362 16 Florentine Florentine NNP 43467 2362 17 recitative recitative NN 43467 2362 18 . . . 43467 2363 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 2363 2 Music music NN 43467 2363 3 : : : 43467 2363 4 FROM from IN 43467 2363 5 THE the DT 43467 2363 6 " " `` 43467 2363 7 BALLET BALLET NNP 43467 2363 8 COMIQUE COMIQUE NNP 43467 2363 9 DE DE NNP 43467 2363 10 LA LA NNP 43467 2363 11 ROYNE ROYNE NNP 43467 2363 12 , , , 43467 2363 13 " " `` 43467 2363 14 BY by IN 43467 2363 15 BEAUJOYEUX BEAUJOYEUX NNP 43467 2363 16 . . . 43467 2363 17 ] ] -RRB- 43467 2364 1 GLAUQUE GLAUQUE NNP 43467 2364 2 . . . 43467 2365 1 C'est c'est NN 43467 2365 2 donc donc VBZ 43467 2365 3 Ju Ju NNP 43467 2365 4 - - HYPH 43467 2365 5 non non NNP 43467 2365 6 ? ? . 43467 2366 1 TETHYS tethys NN 43467 2366 2 . . . 43467 2367 1 Tu Tu NNP 43467 2367 2 te te NNP 43467 2367 3 dé dé NNP 43467 2367 4 - - HYPH 43467 2367 5 cois cois NNP 43467 2367 6 . . . 43467 2368 1 GLAUQUE GLAUQUE NNP 43467 2368 2 . . . 43467 2369 1 Est est NN 43467 2369 2 - - HYPH 43467 2369 3 ce ce NN 43467 2369 4 la la NNP 43467 2369 5 Ju Ju NNP 43467 2369 6 - - HYPH 43467 2369 7 non non AFX 43467 2369 8 des des FW 43467 2369 9 Fran Fran NNP 43467 2369 10 - - HYPH 43467 2369 11 çois çois NNP 43467 2369 12 ? ? . 43467 2370 1 TETHYS tethys NN 43467 2370 2 . . . 43467 2371 1 Ce ce VB 43467 2371 2 n'est n'est DT 43467 2371 3 Ju Ju NNP 43467 2371 4 - - HYPH 43467 2371 5 non non NNP 43467 2371 6 : : : 43467 2371 7 C'est C'est NNP 43467 2371 8 Lo Lo NNP 43467 2371 9 - - HYPH 43467 2371 10 y y NNP 43467 2371 11 - - HYPH 43467 2371 12 se se NNP 43467 2371 13 . . . 43467 2372 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2372 2 was be VBD 43467 2372 3 not not RB 43467 2372 4 until until IN 43467 2372 5 Italian italian JJ 43467 2372 6 opera opera NN 43467 2372 7 made make VBD 43467 2372 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2372 9 way way NN 43467 2372 10 into into IN 43467 2372 11 France France NNP 43467 2372 12 that that IN 43467 2372 13 a a DT 43467 2372 14 genuine genuine JJ 43467 2372 15 French french JJ 43467 2372 16 opera opera NN 43467 2372 17 was be VBD 43467 2372 18 developed develop VBN 43467 2372 19 . . . 43467 2373 1 The the DT 43467 2373 2 first first JJ 43467 2373 3 attempt attempt NN 43467 2373 4 was be VBD 43467 2373 5 made make VBN 43467 2373 6 by by IN 43467 2373 7 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 2373 8 , , , 43467 2373 9 who who WP 43467 2373 10 took take VBD 43467 2373 11 " " `` 43467 2373 12 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 2373 13 " " '' 43467 2373 14 to to IN 43467 2373 15 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2373 16 in in IN 43467 2373 17 1600 1600 CD 43467 2373 18 . . . 43467 2374 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2374 2 total total JJ 43467 2374 3 failure failure NN 43467 2374 4 to to TO 43467 2374 5 touch touch VB 43467 2374 6 the the DT 43467 2374 7 popular popular JJ 43467 2374 8 taste taste NN 43467 2374 9 is be VBZ 43467 2374 10 an an DT 43467 2374 11 excellent excellent JJ 43467 2374 12 demonstration demonstration NN 43467 2374 13 of of IN 43467 2374 14 the the DT 43467 2374 15 difference difference NN 43467 2374 16 between between IN 43467 2374 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2374 18 and and CC 43467 2374 19 the the DT 43467 2374 20 musical musical JJ 43467 2374 21 shows show NNS 43467 2374 22 to to TO 43467 2374 23 which which WDT 43467 2374 24 the the DT 43467 2374 25 French French NNP 43467 2374 26 were be VBD 43467 2374 27 accustomed accustom VBN 43467 2374 28 ; ; : 43467 2374 29 and and CC 43467 2374 30 during during IN 43467 2374 31 the the DT 43467 2374 32 entire entire JJ 43467 2374 33 reign reign NN 43467 2374 34 of of IN 43467 2374 35 Louis Louis NNP 43467 2374 36 XIII XIII NNP 43467 2374 37 . . . 43467 2375 1 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2375 2 1610 1610 CD 43467 2375 3 - - SYM 43467 2375 4 1643 1643 CD 43467 2375 5 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2375 6 the the DT 43467 2375 7 ballet ballet NN 43467 2375 8 remained remain VBD 43467 2375 9 the the DT 43467 2375 10 favorite favorite JJ 43467 2375 11 form form NN 43467 2375 12 in in IN 43467 2375 13 France France NNP 43467 2375 14 . . . 43467 2376 1 An an DT 43467 2376 2 attempt attempt NN 43467 2376 3 was be VBD 43467 2376 4 made make VBN 43467 2376 5 in in IN 43467 2376 6 the the DT 43467 2376 7 minority minority NN 43467 2376 8 of of IN 43467 2376 9 Louis Louis NNP 43467 2376 10 XIV XIV NNP 43467 2376 11 . . . 43467 2377 1 by by IN 43467 2377 2 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 43467 2377 3 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 43467 2377 4 to to TO 43467 2377 5 revive revive VB 43467 2377 6 the the DT 43467 2377 7 Italian italian JJ 43467 2377 8 opera opera NN 43467 2377 9 , , , 43467 2377 10 but but CC 43467 2377 11 again again RB 43467 2377 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2377 13 did do VBD 43467 2377 14 not not RB 43467 2377 15 meet meet VB 43467 2377 16 with with IN 43467 2377 17 favor favor NN 43467 2377 18 . . . 43467 2378 1 The the DT 43467 2378 2 earliest early JJS 43467 2378 3 attempt attempt NN 43467 2378 4 at at IN 43467 2378 5 a a DT 43467 2378 6 genuine genuine JJ 43467 2378 7 opera opera NN 43467 2378 8 in in IN 43467 2378 9 French French NNP 43467 2378 10 , , , 43467 2378 11 so so RB 43467 2378 12 far far RB 43467 2378 13 as as IN 43467 2378 14 is be VBZ 43467 2378 15 known know VBN 43467 2378 16 , , , 43467 2378 17 was be VBD 43467 2378 18 " " `` 43467 2378 19 Akebar Akebar NNP 43467 2378 20 , , , 43467 2378 21 Roi Roi NNP 43467 2378 22 de de NNP 43467 2378 23 Mogol Mogol NNP 43467 2378 24 , , , 43467 2378 25 " " '' 43467 2378 26 by by IN 43467 2378 27 the the DT 43467 2378 28 Abbé Abbé NNP 43467 2378 29 Mailly Mailly NNP 43467 2378 30 , , , 43467 2378 31 produced produce VBN 43467 2378 32 in in IN 43467 2378 33 1646 1646 CD 43467 2378 34 . . . 43467 2379 1 Pierre Pierre NNP 43467 2379 2 Perrin Perrin NNP 43467 2379 3 , , , 43467 2379 4 a a DT 43467 2379 5 French french JJ 43467 2379 6 poet poet NN 43467 2379 7 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2379 8 1616 1616 CD 43467 2379 9 - - SYM 43467 2379 10 1676 1676 CD 43467 2379 11 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2379 12 was be VBD 43467 2379 13 a a DT 43467 2379 14 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 43467 2379 15 figure figure NN 43467 2379 16 in in IN 43467 2379 17 the the DT 43467 2379 18 establishment establishment NN 43467 2379 19 of of IN 43467 2379 20 opera opera NNP 43467 2379 21 in in IN 43467 2379 22 France France NNP 43467 2379 23 . . . 43467 2380 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2380 2 was be VBD 43467 2380 3 a a DT 43467 2380 4 sort sort NN 43467 2380 5 of of IN 43467 2380 6 major major JJ 43467 2380 7 domo domo NN 43467 2380 8 in in IN 43467 2380 9 the the DT 43467 2380 10 employ employ NN 43467 2380 11 of of IN 43467 2380 12 Gaston Gaston NNP 43467 2380 13 , , , 43467 2380 14 Duke Duke NNP 43467 2380 15 of of IN 43467 2380 16 Orléans Orléans NNP 43467 2380 17 , , , 43467 2380 18 and and CC 43467 2380 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2380 20 post post NN 43467 2380 21 enabled enable VBD 43467 2380 22 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2380 23 to to TO 43467 2380 24 make make VB 43467 2380 25 the the DT 43467 2380 26 acquaintance acquaintance NN 43467 2380 27 of of IN 43467 2380 28 some some DT 43467 2380 29 powerful powerful JJ 43467 2380 30 personages personage NNS 43467 2380 31 . . . 43467 2381 1 Of of IN 43467 2381 2 these these DT 43467 2381 3 the the DT 43467 2381 4 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 43467 2381 5 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 43467 2381 6 took take VBD 43467 2381 7 a a DT 43467 2381 8 liking liking NN 43467 2381 9 to to IN 43467 2381 10 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2381 11 and and CC 43467 2381 12 became become VBD 43467 2381 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2381 14 patron patron NN 43467 2381 15 . . . 43467 2382 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2382 2 also also RB 43467 2382 3 met meet VBD 43467 2382 4 the the DT 43467 2382 5 composer composer NN 43467 2382 6 Robert Robert NNP 43467 2382 7 Cambert Cambert NNP 43467 2382 8 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2382 9 1628 1628 CD 43467 2382 10 - - SYM 43467 2382 11 1677 1677 CD 43467 2382 12 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2382 13 , , , 43467 2382 14 who who WP 43467 2382 15 , , , 43467 2382 16 after after IN 43467 2382 17 hearing hear VBG 43467 2382 18 a a DT 43467 2382 19 performance performance NN 43467 2382 20 of of IN 43467 2382 21 " " `` 43467 2382 22 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 2382 23 , , , 43467 2382 24 " " '' 43467 2382 25 acceded accede VBD 43467 2382 26 to to IN 43467 2382 27 Perrin Perrin NNP 43467 2382 28 's 's POS 43467 2382 29 proposition proposition NN 43467 2382 30 to to TO 43467 2382 31 set set VB 43467 2382 32 to to IN 43467 2382 33 music music VB 43467 2382 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2382 35 " " `` 43467 2382 36 Pastorale Pastorale NNP 43467 2382 37 , , , 43467 2382 38 " " '' 43467 2382 39 described describe VBN 43467 2382 40 as as IN 43467 2382 41 the the DT 43467 2382 42 " " `` 43467 2382 43 première première JJ 43467 2382 44 comedie comedie NNP 43467 2382 45 Française Française NNP 43467 2382 46 en en FW 43467 2382 47 musique musique FW 43467 2382 48 . . . 43467 2382 49 " " '' 43467 2383 1 This this DT 43467 2383 2 was be VBD 43467 2383 3 performed perform VBN 43467 2383 4 at at IN 43467 2383 5 Issy Issy NNP 43467 2383 6 in in IN 43467 2383 7 1659 1659 CD 43467 2383 8 , , , 43467 2383 9 and and CC 43467 2383 10 afterward afterward RB 43467 2383 11 at at IN 43467 2383 12 Vincennes vincenne NNS 43467 2383 13 before before IN 43467 2383 14 the the DT 43467 2383 15 king king NN 43467 2383 16 . . . 43467 2384 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2384 2 was be VBD 43467 2384 3 successful successful JJ 43467 2384 4 and and CC 43467 2384 5 led lead VBD 43467 2384 6 to to IN 43467 2384 7 the the DT 43467 2384 8 production production NN 43467 2384 9 by by IN 43467 2384 10 the the DT 43467 2384 11 two two CD 43467 2384 12 men man NNS 43467 2384 13 of of IN 43467 2384 14 " " `` 43467 2384 15 Ariane Ariane NNP 43467 2384 16 , , , 43467 2384 17 " " '' 43467 2384 18 " " `` 43467 2384 19 Adonis Adonis NNP 43467 2384 20 , , , 43467 2384 21 " " '' 43467 2384 22 and and CC 43467 2384 23 other other JJ 43467 2384 24 works work NNS 43467 2384 25 . . . 43467 2385 1 On on IN 43467 2385 2 Nov. November NNP 43467 2385 3 10 10 CD 43467 2385 4 , , , 43467 2385 5 1668 1668 CD 43467 2385 6 , , , 43467 2385 7 Perrin Perrin NNP 43467 2385 8 obtained obtain VBD 43467 2385 9 from from IN 43467 2385 10 Louis Louis NNP 43467 2385 11 XIV XIV NNP 43467 2385 12 . . . 43467 2386 1 a a DT 43467 2386 2 patent patent NN 43467 2386 3 for for IN 43467 2386 4 the the DT 43467 2386 5 performance performance NN 43467 2386 6 of of IN 43467 2386 7 opera opera NNP 43467 2386 8 , , , 43467 2386 9 and and CC 43467 2386 10 founded found VBD 43467 2386 11 the the DT 43467 2386 12 Académie Académie NNP 43467 2386 13 de de IN 43467 2386 14 Musique Musique NNP 43467 2386 15 , , , 43467 2386 16 now now RB 43467 2386 17 known know VBN 43467 2386 18 to to IN 43467 2386 19 all all PDT 43467 2386 20 the the DT 43467 2386 21 world world NN 43467 2386 22 as as IN 43467 2386 23 the the DT 43467 2386 24 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2386 25 Grand Grand NNP 43467 2386 26 Opéra Opéra NNP 43467 2386 27 . . . 43467 2387 1 Perrin Perrin NNP 43467 2387 2 and and CC 43467 2387 3 Cambert Cambert NNP 43467 2387 4 carried carry VBD 43467 2387 5 on on IN 43467 2387 6 this this DT 43467 2387 7 enterprise enterprise NN 43467 2387 8 for for IN 43467 2387 9 thirty thirty CD 43467 2387 10 - - HYPH 43467 2387 11 two two CD 43467 2387 12 years year NNS 43467 2387 13 . . . 43467 2388 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2388 2 principal principal JJ 43467 2388 3 work work NN 43467 2388 4 was be VBD 43467 2388 5 " " `` 43467 2388 6 Pomone Pomone NNP 43467 2388 7 , , , 43467 2388 8 " " '' 43467 2388 9 produced produce VBN 43467 2388 10 on on IN 43467 2388 11 March March NNP 43467 2388 12 19 19 CD 43467 2388 13 , , , 43467 2388 14 1671 1671 CD 43467 2388 15 . . . 43467 2389 1 The the DT 43467 2389 2 success success NN 43467 2389 3 of of IN 43467 2389 4 this this DT 43467 2389 5 embryonic embryonic JJ 43467 2389 6 opera opera NN 43467 2389 7 was be VBD 43467 2389 8 something something NN 43467 2389 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 2389 10 . . . 43467 2390 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2390 2 ran run VBD 43467 2390 3 eight eight CD 43467 2390 4 months month NNS 43467 2390 5 and and CC 43467 2390 6 paid pay VBN 43467 2390 7 to to IN 43467 2390 8 the the DT 43467 2390 9 poet poet NN 43467 2390 10 alone alone RB 43467 2390 11 30,000 30,000 CD 43467 2390 12 francs franc NNS 43467 2390 13 . . . 43467 2391 1 The the DT 43467 2391 2 score score NN 43467 2391 3 of of IN 43467 2391 4 " " `` 43467 2391 5 Pomone Pomone NNP 43467 2391 6 , , , 43467 2391 7 " " '' 43467 2391 8 as as RB 43467 2391 9 well well RB 43467 2391 10 as as IN 43467 2391 11 that that DT 43467 2391 12 of of IN 43467 2391 13 the the DT 43467 2391 14 " " `` 43467 2391 15 Ballet Ballet NNP 43467 2391 16 Comique Comique NNP 43467 2391 17 de de NNP 43467 2391 18 la la NNP 43467 2391 19 Royne Royne NNP 43467 2391 20 " " '' 43467 2391 21 and and CC 43467 2391 22 other other JJ 43467 2391 23 early early JJ 43467 2391 24 French french JJ 43467 2391 25 works work NNS 43467 2391 26 , , , 43467 2391 27 is be VBZ 43467 2391 28 published publish VBN 43467 2391 29 by by IN 43467 2391 30 Theodore Theodore NNP 43467 2391 31 Michaelis Michaelis NNP 43467 2391 32 , , , 43467 2391 33 in in IN 43467 2391 34 a a DT 43467 2391 35 collection collection NN 43467 2391 36 of of IN 43467 2391 37 the the DT 43467 2391 38 " " `` 43467 2391 39 Chefs Chefs NNP 43467 2391 40 - - HYPH 43467 2391 41 d'oeuvre d'oeuvre NNP 43467 2391 42 de de NNP 43467 2391 43 l'opéra l'opéra NNP 43467 2391 44 Français Français NNP 43467 2391 45 , , , 43467 2391 46 " " '' 43467 2391 47 with with IN 43467 2391 48 piano piano NN 43467 2391 49 arrangement arrangement NN 43467 2391 50 and and CC 43467 2391 51 an an DT 43467 2391 52 historical historical JJ 43467 2391 53 introduction introduction NN 43467 2391 54 by by IN 43467 2391 55 J. J. NNP 43467 2392 1 B. B. NNP 43467 2392 2 Wekerlin Wekerlin NNP 43467 2392 3 . . . 43467 2393 1 The the DT 43467 2393 2 following follow VBG 43467 2393 3 example example NN 43467 2393 4 of of IN 43467 2393 5 Cambert Cambert NNP 43467 2393 6 's 's POS 43467 2393 7 recitative recitative NN 43467 2393 8 , , , 43467 2393 9 leading lead VBG 43467 2393 10 to to IN 43467 2393 11 a a DT 43467 2393 12 duet duet NN 43467 2393 13 , , , 43467 2393 14 is be VBZ 43467 2393 15 taken take VBN 43467 2393 16 from from IN 43467 2393 17 this this DT 43467 2393 18 score:-- score:-- . 43467 2393 19 [ [ -LRB- 43467 2393 20 Music music NN 43467 2393 21 : : : 43467 2393 22 " " `` 43467 2393 23 Pomone Pomone NNP 43467 2393 24 " " '' 43467 2393 25 . . . 43467 2393 26 ] ] -RRB- 43467 2394 1 FAUNE FAUNE NNP 43467 2394 2 . . . 43467 2395 1 C'est C'est NNP 43467 2395 2 bien bien NNP 43467 2395 3 à à NNP 43467 2395 4 toi toi NNP 43467 2395 5 , , , 43467 2395 6 dieu dieu NNP 43467 2395 7 mi mi NNP 43467 2395 8 - - HYPH 43467 2395 9 sé sé NNP 43467 2395 10 - - HYPH 43467 2395 11 ra ra NN 43467 2395 12 - - NN 43467 2395 13 ble ble NNP 43467 2395 14 , , , 43467 2395 15 De De NNP 43467 2395 16 pré pré NN 43467 2395 17 - - HYPH 43467 2395 18 tendre tendre NN 43467 2395 19 à à NNP 43467 2395 20 tes tes NNP 43467 2395 21 maux maux NNP 43467 2395 22 quel quel NNP 43467 2395 23 - - HYPH 43467 2395 24 que que NNP 43467 2395 25 sou sou JJ 43467 2395 26 - - HYPH 43467 2395 27 la la JJ 43467 2395 28 - - HYPH 43467 2395 29 ge ge NN 43467 2395 30 - - HYPH 43467 2395 31 ment ment NNP 43467 2395 32 ! ! . 43467 2396 1 PIANO piano NN 43467 2396 2 LE le NN 43467 2396 3 DIEU dieu NN 43467 2396 4 DES DES NNP 43467 2396 5 JARDINS JARDINS NNP 43467 2396 6 . . . 43467 2397 1 C'est C'est NNP 43467 2397 2 bien bien NNP 43467 2397 3 à à NNP 43467 2397 4 toi toi NNP 43467 2397 5 , , , 43467 2397 6 monstre monstre NNP 43467 2397 7 effroy effroy NNP 43467 2397 8 - - HYPH 43467 2397 9 a a DT 43467 2397 10 - - HYPH 43467 2397 11 ble ble NN 43467 2397 12 , , , 43467 2397 13 De De NNP 43467 2397 14 se se NNP 43467 2397 15 vir vir NNP 43467 2397 16 un un NNP 43467 2397 17 ob ob NNP 43467 2397 18 - - HYPH 43467 2397 19 jet jet NNP 43467 2397 20 si si NNP 43467 2397 21 ra ra NNP 43467 2397 22 - - HYPH 43467 2397 23 re re NNP 43467 2397 24 et et FW 43467 2397 25 si si NNP 43467 2397 26 char char NN 43467 2397 27 - - HYPH 43467 2397 28 mant mant JJ 43467 2397 29 ! ! . 43467 2398 1 FAUNE FAUNE NNP 43467 2398 2 . . . 43467 2399 1 Elle Elle NNP 43467 2399 2 a a DT 43467 2399 3 beau beau NN 43467 2399 4 re re NN 43467 2399 5 - - NN 43467 2399 6 sis sis JJ 43467 2399 7 - - HYPH 43467 2399 8 ter ter NN 43467 2399 9 et et NNP 43467 2399 10 fai fai NN 43467 2399 11 - - HYPH 43467 2399 12 re re NN 43467 2399 13 - - NN 43467 2399 14 la la NNP 43467 2399 15 C'est C'est NNP 43467 2399 16 à à NNP 43467 2399 17 moi moi NN 43467 2399 18 , , , 43467 2399 19 c'est c'est NNP 43467 2399 20 à à NNP 43467 2399 21 mu mu JJ 43467 2399 22 - - HYPH 43467 2399 23 ti ti NNP 43467 2399 24 - - HYPH 43467 2399 25 ne ne NNP 43467 2399 26 , , , 43467 2399 27 DUET DUET NNP 43467 2399 28 . . . 43467 2400 1 . . . 43467 2401 1 . . . 43467 2402 1 . . . 43467 2403 1 . . . 43467 2404 1 . . . 43467 2405 1 . . . 43467 2406 1 C'est C'est NNP 43467 2406 2 à à NNP 43467 2406 3 moi moi NN 43467 2406 4 , , , 43467 2406 5 . . . 43467 2407 1 . . . 43467 2408 1 . . . 43467 2409 1 . . . 43467 2410 1 . . . 43467 2411 1 . . . 43467 2412 1 c'est c'est NNP 43467 2412 2 à à NNP 43467 2412 3 moi moi NN 43467 2412 4 , , , 43467 2412 5 C'est C'est NNP 43467 2412 6 à à NNP 43467 2412 7 moi moi NN 43467 2412 8 , , , 43467 2412 9 . . . 43467 2413 1 . . . 43467 2414 1 . . . 43467 2415 1 . . . 43467 2416 1 . . . 43467 2417 1 . . . 43467 2418 1 c'est c'est NNP 43467 2418 2 à à NNP 43467 2418 3 moi moi NN 43467 2418 4 , , , 43467 2418 5 . . . 43467 2419 1 . . . 43467 2420 1 . . . 43467 2421 1 . . . 43467 2422 1 . . . 43467 2423 1 . . . 43467 2424 1 c'est c'est NNP 43467 2424 2 à à NNP 43467 2424 3 moi moi NNP 43467 2424 4 , , , 43467 2424 5 c'est c'est NNP 43467 2424 6 à à NNP 43467 2424 7 moi moi NN 43467 2424 8 , , , 43467 2424 9 que que NNP 43467 2424 10 le le NNP 43467 2424 11 ciel ciel NNP 43467 2424 12 la la NNP 43467 2424 13 des des NNP 43467 2424 14 - - HYPH 43467 2424 15 ti ti NNP 43467 2424 16 . . . 43467 2425 1 . . . 43467 2426 1 c'est c'est NNP 43467 2426 2 à à NNP 43467 2426 3 moi moi NNP 43467 2426 4 , , , 43467 2426 5 c'est c'est NNP 43467 2426 6 à à NNP 43467 2426 7 moi moi NN 43467 2426 8 , , , 43467 2426 9 que que NNP 43467 2426 10 le le NNP 43467 2426 11 ciel ciel NNP 43467 2426 12 la la NNP 43467 2426 13 des des NNP 43467 2426 14 - - HYPH 43467 2426 15 ti ti NNP 43467 2426 16 . . . 43467 2427 1 . . . 43467 2428 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2428 2 is be VBZ 43467 2428 3 not not RB 43467 2428 4 difficult difficult JJ 43467 2428 5 to to TO 43467 2428 6 see see VB 43467 2428 7 that that IN 43467 2428 8 this this DT 43467 2428 9 recitative recitative NN 43467 2428 10 shows show VBZ 43467 2428 11 an an DT 43467 2428 12 advance advance NN 43467 2428 13 in in IN 43467 2428 14 flexibility flexibility NN 43467 2428 15 and and CC 43467 2428 16 directness directness NN 43467 2428 17 over over IN 43467 2428 18 that that DT 43467 2428 19 of of IN 43467 2428 20 Beaujoyeux Beaujoyeux NNP 43467 2428 21 . . . 43467 2429 1 Undoubtedly Undoubtedly NNP 43467 2429 2 Cambert Cambert NNP 43467 2429 3 had have VBD 43467 2429 4 profited profit VBN 43467 2429 5 by by IN 43467 2429 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2429 7 study study NN 43467 2429 8 of of IN 43467 2429 9 the the DT 43467 2429 10 Italian italian JJ 43467 2429 11 works work NNS 43467 2429 12 produced produce VBN 43467 2429 13 under under IN 43467 2429 14 the the DT 43467 2429 15 auspices auspex NNS 43467 2429 16 of of IN 43467 2429 17 the the DT 43467 2429 18 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 43467 2429 19 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 43467 2429 20 , , , 43467 2429 21 but but CC 43467 2429 22 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2429 23 did do VBD 43467 2429 24 not not RB 43467 2429 25 penetrate penetrate VB 43467 2429 26 the the DT 43467 2429 27 secret secret NN 43467 2429 28 of of IN 43467 2429 29 the the DT 43467 2429 30 Italian italian JJ 43467 2429 31 method method NN 43467 2429 32 . . . 43467 2430 1 The the DT 43467 2430 2 influence influence NN 43467 2430 3 of of IN 43467 2430 4 the the DT 43467 2430 5 ballet ballet NN 43467 2430 6 style style NN 43467 2430 7 is be VBZ 43467 2430 8 discernible discernible JJ 43467 2430 9 throughout throughout IN 43467 2430 10 the the DT 43467 2430 11 work work NN 43467 2430 12 . . . 43467 2431 1 Probably probably RB 43467 2431 2 Cambert Cambert NNP 43467 2431 3 would would MD 43467 2431 4 have have VB 43467 2431 5 hesitated hesitate VBN 43467 2431 6 at at IN 43467 2431 7 a a DT 43467 2431 8 complete complete JJ 43467 2431 9 adoption adoption NN 43467 2431 10 of of IN 43467 2431 11 the the DT 43467 2431 12 Italian italian JJ 43467 2431 13 method method NN 43467 2431 14 , , , 43467 2431 15 even even RB 43467 2431 16 if if IN 43467 2431 17 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2431 18 had have VBD 43467 2431 19 been be VBN 43467 2431 20 capable capable JJ 43467 2431 21 of of IN 43467 2431 22 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2431 23 , , , 43467 2431 24 for for IN 43467 2431 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2431 26 would would MD 43467 2431 27 hardly hardly RB 43467 2431 28 have have VB 43467 2431 29 been be VBN 43467 2431 30 approved approve VBN 43467 2431 31 by by IN 43467 2431 32 the the DT 43467 2431 33 public public JJ 43467 2431 34 taste taste NN 43467 2431 35 of of IN 43467 2431 36 France France NNP 43467 2431 37 at at IN 43467 2431 38 that that DT 43467 2431 39 time time NN 43467 2431 40 . . . 43467 2432 1 Perrin Perrin NNP 43467 2432 2 and and CC 43467 2432 3 Cambert Cambert NNP 43467 2432 4 had have VBD 43467 2432 5 associated associate VBN 43467 2432 6 with with IN 43467 2432 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 2432 8 in in IN 43467 2432 9 the the DT 43467 2432 10 Académie Académie NNP 43467 2432 11 the the DT 43467 2432 12 Marquis Marquis NNP 43467 2432 13 de de NNP 43467 2432 14 Sourdeac Sourdeac NNP 43467 2432 15 , , , 43467 2432 16 with with IN 43467 2432 17 whom whom WP 43467 2432 18 Perrin Perrin NNP 43467 2432 19 , , , 43467 2432 20 for for IN 43467 2432 21 some some DT 43467 2432 22 reason reason NN 43467 2432 23 not not RB 43467 2432 24 on on IN 43467 2432 25 record record NN 43467 2432 26 , , , 43467 2432 27 had have VBD 43467 2432 28 a a DT 43467 2432 29 quarrel quarrel NN 43467 2432 30 in in IN 43467 2432 31 the the DT 43467 2432 32 course course NN 43467 2432 33 of of IN 43467 2432 34 the the DT 43467 2432 35 run run NN 43467 2432 36 of of IN 43467 2432 37 " " `` 43467 2432 38 Pomone Pomone NNP 43467 2432 39 . . . 43467 2432 40 " " '' 43467 2433 1 Perrin Perrin NNP 43467 2433 2 resigned resign VBD 43467 2433 3 from from IN 43467 2433 4 the the DT 43467 2433 5 partnership partnership NN 43467 2433 6 , , , 43467 2433 7 which which WDT 43467 2433 8 continued continue VBD 43467 2433 9 without without IN 43467 2433 10 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2433 11 . . . 43467 2434 1 But but CC 43467 2434 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2434 3 was be VBD 43467 2434 4 not not RB 43467 2434 5 content content JJ 43467 2434 6 to to TO 43467 2434 7 be be VB 43467 2434 8 idle idle JJ 43467 2434 9 , , , 43467 2434 10 and and CC 43467 2434 11 in in IN 43467 2434 12 company company NN 43467 2434 13 with with IN 43467 2434 14 Henri Henri NNP 43467 2434 15 Sinchard Sinchard NNP 43467 2434 16 , , , 43467 2434 17 a a DT 43467 2434 18 poet poet NN 43467 2434 19 , , , 43467 2434 20 and and CC 43467 2434 21 the the DT 43467 2434 22 Sieur Sieur NNP 43467 2434 23 de de NNP 43467 2434 24 Sablières Sablières NNP 43467 2434 25 , , , 43467 2434 26 a a DT 43467 2434 27 musician musician NN 43467 2434 28 , , , 43467 2434 29 started start VBD 43467 2434 30 a a DT 43467 2434 31 rival rival JJ 43467 2434 32 enterprise enterprise NN 43467 2434 33 . . . 43467 2435 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2435 2 was be VBD 43467 2435 3 at at IN 43467 2435 4 this this DT 43467 2435 5 point point NN 43467 2435 6 that that IN 43467 2435 7 the the DT 43467 2435 8 famous famous JJ 43467 2435 9 composer composer NN 43467 2435 10 , , , 43467 2435 11 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 2435 12 Battista Battista NNP 43467 2435 13 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2435 14 , , , 43467 2435 15 usually usually RB 43467 2435 16 known know VBN 43467 2435 17 by by IN 43467 2435 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2435 19 French french JJ 43467 2435 20 name name NN 43467 2435 21 , , , 43467 2435 22 Jean Jean NNP 43467 2435 23 Baptiste Baptiste NNP 43467 2435 24 Lully Lully NNP 43467 2435 25 , , , 43467 2435 26 entered enter VBN 43467 2435 27 upon upon IN 43467 2435 28 the the DT 43467 2435 29 scene scene NN 43467 2435 30 and and CC 43467 2435 31 became become VBD 43467 2435 32 the the DT 43467 2435 33 virtual virtual JJ 43467 2435 34 founder founder NN 43467 2435 35 of of IN 43467 2435 36 French french JJ 43467 2435 37 opera opera NN 43467 2435 38 in in IN 43467 2435 39 the the DT 43467 2435 40 grand grand JJ 43467 2435 41 style style NN 43467 2435 42 . . . 43467 2436 1 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2436 2 was be VBD 43467 2436 3 born bear VBN 43467 2436 4 in in IN 43467 2436 5 1633 1633 CD 43467 2436 6 near near IN 43467 2436 7 Florence Florence NNP 43467 2436 8 , , , 43467 2436 9 and and CC 43467 2436 10 as as IN 43467 2436 11 a a DT 43467 2436 12 boy boy NN 43467 2436 13 received receive VBD 43467 2436 14 some some DT 43467 2436 15 musical musical JJ 43467 2436 16 instruction instruction NN 43467 2436 17 . . . 43467 2437 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2437 2 was be VBD 43467 2437 3 taken take VBN 43467 2437 4 to to IN 43467 2437 5 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2437 6 by by IN 43467 2437 7 the the DT 43467 2437 8 Chevalier Chevalier NNP 43467 2437 9 de de IN 43467 2437 10 Guise Guise NNP 43467 2437 11 and and CC 43467 2437 12 placed place VBN 43467 2437 13 in in IN 43467 2437 14 the the DT 43467 2437 15 service service NN 43467 2437 16 of of IN 43467 2437 17 Mlle Mlle NNP 43467 2437 18 . . . 43467 2438 1 de de NNP 43467 2438 2 Montpensier Montpensier NNP 43467 2438 3 . . . 43467 2439 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2439 2 became become VBD 43467 2439 3 a a DT 43467 2439 4 fine fine JJ 43467 2439 5 violinist violinist NN 43467 2439 6 and and CC 43467 2439 7 was be VBD 43467 2439 8 made make VBN 43467 2439 9 a a DT 43467 2439 10 member member NN 43467 2439 11 of of IN 43467 2439 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2439 13 band band NN 43467 2439 14 . . . 43467 2440 1 But but CC 43467 2440 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2440 3 was be VBD 43467 2440 4 stupid stupid JJ 43467 2440 5 enough enough RB 43467 2440 6 to to TO 43467 2440 7 write write VB 43467 2440 8 an an DT 43467 2440 9 indecent indecent JJ 43467 2440 10 poem poem NN 43467 2440 11 referring refer VBG 43467 2440 12 to to IN 43467 2440 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2440 14 mistress mistress NN 43467 2440 15 , , , 43467 2440 16 and and CC 43467 2440 17 she -PRON- PRP 43467 2440 18 dismissed dismiss VBD 43467 2440 19 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2440 20 . . . 43467 2441 1 In in IN 43467 2441 2 spite spite NN 43467 2441 3 of of IN 43467 2441 4 this this DT 43467 2441 5 temporary temporary JJ 43467 2441 6 downfall downfall NN 43467 2441 7 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2441 8 succeeded succeed VBD 43467 2441 9 in in IN 43467 2441 10 working work VBG 43467 2441 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2441 12 way way NN 43467 2441 13 into into IN 43467 2441 14 the the DT 43467 2441 15 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 2441 16 of of IN 43467 2441 17 Louis Louis NNP 43467 2441 18 XIV XIV NNP 43467 2441 19 . . NNP 43467 2441 20 , , , 43467 2441 21 known know VBN 43467 2441 22 as as IN 43467 2441 23 " " `` 43467 2441 24 Les Les NNP 43467 2441 25 Violons Violons NNP 43467 2441 26 du du VBP 43467 2441 27 Roi Roi NNP 43467 2441 28 , , , 43467 2441 29 " " '' 43467 2441 30 and and CC 43467 2441 31 in in IN 43467 2441 32 1652 1652 CD 43467 2441 33 became become VBD 43467 2441 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2441 35 director director NN 43467 2441 36 . . . 43467 2442 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2442 2 appears appear VBZ 43467 2442 3 to to TO 43467 2442 4 have have VB 43467 2442 5 been be VBN 43467 2442 6 an an DT 43467 2442 7 expert expert NN 43467 2442 8 courtier courtier NN 43467 2442 9 , , , 43467 2442 10 for for IN 43467 2442 11 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2442 12 won win VBD 43467 2442 13 the the DT 43467 2442 14 favor favor NN 43467 2442 15 of of IN 43467 2442 16 the the DT 43467 2442 17 king king NN 43467 2442 18 and and CC 43467 2442 19 set set VBD 43467 2442 20 to to IN 43467 2442 21 music music NN 43467 2442 22 some some DT 43467 2442 23 ballet ballet NN 43467 2442 24 - - HYPH 43467 2442 25 comedies comedy NNS 43467 2442 26 by by IN 43467 2442 27 Molière Molière NNP 43467 2442 28 . . . 43467 2443 1 When when WRB 43467 2443 2 Perrin Perrin NNP 43467 2443 3 parted part VBD 43467 2443 4 company company NN 43467 2443 5 with with IN 43467 2443 6 Cambert Cambert NNP 43467 2443 7 and and CC 43467 2443 8 Sourdeac Sourdeac NNP 43467 2443 9 , , , 43467 2443 10 the the DT 43467 2443 11 opera opera NN 43467 2443 12 suffered suffer VBD 43467 2443 13 from from IN 43467 2443 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2443 15 rivalry rivalry NN 43467 2443 16 . . . 43467 2444 1 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2444 2 , , , 43467 2444 3 who who WP 43467 2444 4 had have VBD 43467 2444 5 now now RB 43467 2444 6 acquired acquire VBN 43467 2444 7 great great JJ 43467 2444 8 influence influence NN 43467 2444 9 with with IN 43467 2444 10 the the DT 43467 2444 11 king king NN 43467 2444 12 , , , 43467 2444 13 saw see VBD 43467 2444 14 in in IN 43467 2444 15 the the DT 43467 2444 16 battle battle NN 43467 2444 17 of of IN 43467 2444 18 the the DT 43467 2444 19 two two CD 43467 2444 20 houses house NNS 43467 2444 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2444 22 opportunity opportunity NN 43467 2444 23 . . . 43467 2445 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2445 2 proposed propose VBD 43467 2445 3 to to TO 43467 2445 4 purchase purchase VB 43467 2445 5 the the DT 43467 2445 6 interest interest NN 43467 2445 7 of of IN 43467 2445 8 Sourdeac Sourdeac NNP 43467 2445 9 and and CC 43467 2445 10 Cambert Cambert NNP 43467 2445 11 in in IN 43467 2445 12 the the DT 43467 2445 13 opera opera NN 43467 2445 14 patent patent NN 43467 2445 15 and and CC 43467 2445 16 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2445 17 accepted accept VBD 43467 2445 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2445 19 terms term NNS 43467 2445 20 . . . 43467 2446 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2446 2 then then RB 43467 2446 3 induced induce VBD 43467 2446 4 the the DT 43467 2446 5 king king NN 43467 2446 6 to to TO 43467 2446 7 remodel remodel VB 43467 2446 8 the the DT 43467 2446 9 patent patent NN 43467 2446 10 so so IN 43467 2446 11 as as IN 43467 2446 12 to to TO 43467 2446 13 make make VB 43467 2446 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2446 15 provisions provision NNS 43467 2446 16 exclusive exclusive JJ 43467 2446 17 . . . 43467 2447 1 The the DT 43467 2447 2 new new JJ 43467 2447 3 patent patent NN 43467 2447 4 conferred confer VBN 43467 2447 5 upon upon IN 43467 2447 6 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2447 7 the the DT 43467 2447 8 sole sole JJ 43467 2447 9 right right NN 43467 2447 10 to to IN 43467 2447 11 the the DT 43467 2447 12 performance performance NN 43467 2447 13 of of IN 43467 2447 14 opera opera NNP 43467 2447 15 . . . 43467 2448 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2448 2 prohibited prohibit VBD 43467 2448 3 the the DT 43467 2448 4 managers manager NNS 43467 2448 5 of of IN 43467 2448 6 other other JJ 43467 2448 7 theatres theatre NNS 43467 2448 8 from from IN 43467 2448 9 employing employ VBG 43467 2448 10 more more JJR 43467 2448 11 than than IN 43467 2448 12 two two CD 43467 2448 13 singers singer NNS 43467 2448 14 or or CC 43467 2448 15 six six CD 43467 2448 16 players player NNS 43467 2448 17 of of IN 43467 2448 18 stringed string VBN 43467 2448 19 instruments instrument NNS 43467 2448 20 . . . 43467 2449 1 This this DT 43467 2449 2 , , , 43467 2449 3 of of IN 43467 2449 4 course course NN 43467 2449 5 , , , 43467 2449 6 made make VBD 43467 2449 7 grand grand JJ 43467 2449 8 operas opera NNS 43467 2449 9 out out IN 43467 2449 10 of of IN 43467 2449 11 the the DT 43467 2449 12 question question NN 43467 2449 13 for for IN 43467 2449 14 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2449 15 's 's POS 43467 2449 16 rivals rival NNS 43467 2449 17 , , , 43467 2449 18 and and CC 43467 2449 19 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2449 20 set set VBD 43467 2449 21 about about RB 43467 2449 22 producing produce VBG 43467 2449 23 such such JJ 43467 2449 24 large large JJ 43467 2449 25 works work NNS 43467 2449 26 as as IN 43467 2449 27 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2449 28 alone alone RB 43467 2449 29 could could MD 43467 2449 30 present present VB 43467 2449 31 . . . 43467 2450 1 Discreditable discreditable JJ 43467 2450 2 as as IN 43467 2450 3 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2450 4 's 's POS 43467 2450 5 conduct conduct NN 43467 2450 6 was be VBD 43467 2450 7 in in IN 43467 2450 8 this this DT 43467 2450 9 whole whole JJ 43467 2450 10 matter matter NN 43467 2450 11 , , , 43467 2450 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2450 13 must must MD 43467 2450 14 be be VB 43467 2450 15 admitted admit VBN 43467 2450 16 that that IN 43467 2450 17 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2450 18 did do VBD 43467 2450 19 all all DT 43467 2450 20 that that WDT 43467 2450 21 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2450 22 could could MD 43467 2450 23 for for IN 43467 2450 24 the the DT 43467 2450 25 elevation elevation NN 43467 2450 26 of of IN 43467 2450 27 French french JJ 43467 2450 28 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2450 29 art art NN 43467 2450 30 . . . 43467 2451 1 In in IN 43467 2451 2 this this DT 43467 2451 3 direction direction NN 43467 2451 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2451 5 had have VBD 43467 2451 6 a a DT 43467 2451 7 powerful powerful JJ 43467 2451 8 ambition ambition NN 43467 2451 9 , , , 43467 2451 10 and and CC 43467 2451 11 although although IN 43467 2451 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2451 13 was be VBD 43467 2451 14 selfish selfish JJ 43467 2451 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2451 16 was be VBD 43467 2451 17 not not RB 43467 2451 18 altogether altogether RB 43467 2451 19 narrow narrow JJ 43467 2451 20 . . . 43467 2452 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2452 2 most most RBS 43467 2452 3 important important JJ 43467 2452 4 operas opera NNS 43467 2452 5 were be VBD 43467 2452 6 : : : 43467 2452 7 " " `` 43467 2452 8 Alceste Alceste NNP 43467 2452 9 " " '' 43467 2452 10 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2452 11 1674 1674 CD 43467 2452 12 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2452 13 , , , 43467 2452 14 " " `` 43467 2452 15 Thesée Thesée NNP 43467 2452 16 " " '' 43467 2452 17 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2452 18 1675 1675 CD 43467 2452 19 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2452 20 , , , 43467 2452 21 " " `` 43467 2452 22 Persée Persée NNP 43467 2452 23 " " '' 43467 2452 24 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2452 25 1682 1682 CD 43467 2452 26 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2452 27 , , , 43467 2452 28 " " `` 43467 2452 29 Roland Roland NNP 43467 2452 30 " " '' 43467 2452 31 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2452 32 1685 1685 CD 43467 2452 33 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2452 34 , , , 43467 2452 35 " " `` 43467 2452 36 Armide Armide NNP 43467 2452 37 " " '' 43467 2452 38 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2452 39 1686 1686 CD 43467 2452 40 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2452 41 , , , 43467 2452 42 and and CC 43467 2452 43 -- -- : 43467 2452 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2452 45 last--"Acis last--"acis NN 43467 2452 46 et et FW 43467 2452 47 Galathée galathée NN 43467 2452 48 " " '' 43467 2452 49 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2452 50 1686 1686 CD 43467 2452 51 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2452 52 . . . 43467 2453 1 The the DT 43467 2453 2 influence influence NN 43467 2453 3 of of IN 43467 2453 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2453 5 operas opera NNS 43467 2453 6 may may MD 43467 2453 7 be be VB 43467 2453 8 judged judge VBN 43467 2453 9 from from IN 43467 2453 10 the the DT 43467 2453 11 fact fact NN 43467 2453 12 that that IN 43467 2453 13 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2453 14 held hold VBD 43467 2453 15 the the DT 43467 2453 16 stage stage NN 43467 2453 17 till till IN 43467 2453 18 1774 1774 CD 43467 2453 19 . . . 43467 2454 1 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2454 2 's 's POS 43467 2454 3 works work NNS 43467 2454 4 were be VBD 43467 2454 5 inferior inferior JJ 43467 2454 6 to to IN 43467 2454 7 those those DT 43467 2454 8 of of IN 43467 2454 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2454 10 Italian italian JJ 43467 2454 11 contemporaries contemporary NNS 43467 2454 12 in in IN 43467 2454 13 purely purely RB 43467 2454 14 musical musical JJ 43467 2454 15 beauty beauty NN 43467 2454 16 . . . 43467 2455 1 The the DT 43467 2455 2 aria aria NN 43467 2455 3 as as IN 43467 2455 4 written write VBN 43467 2455 5 by by IN 43467 2455 6 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2455 7 possesses possess VBZ 43467 2455 8 far far RB 43467 2455 9 less less JJR 43467 2455 10 distinctness distinctness NN 43467 2455 11 and and CC 43467 2455 12 symmetry symmetry NN 43467 2455 13 of of IN 43467 2455 14 form form NN 43467 2455 15 , , , 43467 2455 16 and and CC 43467 2455 17 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2455 18 showed show VBD 43467 2455 19 no no DT 43467 2455 20 such such JJ 43467 2455 21 ability ability NN 43467 2455 22 as as IN 43467 2455 23 the the DT 43467 2455 24 Neapolitans Neapolitans NNPS 43467 2455 25 did do VBD 43467 2455 26 in in IN 43467 2455 27 dealing deal VBG 43467 2455 28 with with IN 43467 2455 29 voices voice NNS 43467 2455 30 in in IN 43467 2455 31 mass mass NN 43467 2455 32 . . . 43467 2456 1 Neither neither CC 43467 2456 2 in in IN 43467 2456 3 duets duet NNS 43467 2456 4 nor nor CC 43467 2456 5 in in IN 43467 2456 6 ensembles ensemble NNS 43467 2456 7 was be VBD 43467 2456 8 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2456 9 especially especially RB 43467 2456 10 happy happy JJ 43467 2456 11 . . . 43467 2457 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2457 2 choral choral JJ 43467 2457 3 writing writing NN 43467 2457 4 is be VBZ 43467 2457 5 generally generally RB 43467 2457 6 thin thin JJ 43467 2457 7 and and CC 43467 2457 8 poorly poorly RB 43467 2457 9 developed develop VBN 43467 2457 10 , , , 43467 2457 11 and and CC 43467 2457 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2457 13 duets duet NNS 43467 2457 14 are be VBP 43467 2457 15 rather rather RB 43467 2457 16 dialogues dialogue NNS 43467 2457 17 . . . 43467 2458 1 But but CC 43467 2458 2 on on IN 43467 2458 3 the the DT 43467 2458 4 other other JJ 43467 2458 5 hand hand NN 43467 2458 6 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2458 7 far far RB 43467 2458 8 excelled excel VBD 43467 2458 9 the the DT 43467 2458 10 contemporary contemporary JJ 43467 2458 11 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 43467 2458 12 composers composer NNS 43467 2458 13 in in IN 43467 2458 14 sincerity sincerity NN 43467 2458 15 of of IN 43467 2458 16 purpose purpose NN 43467 2458 17 and and CC 43467 2458 18 in in IN 43467 2458 19 the the DT 43467 2458 20 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2458 21 fidelity fidelity NN 43467 2458 22 of of IN 43467 2458 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2458 24 method method NN 43467 2458 25 . . . 43467 2459 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2459 2 endeavored endeavor VBD 43467 2459 3 to to IN 43467 2459 4 the the DT 43467 2459 5 limit limit NN 43467 2459 6 of of IN 43467 2459 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2459 8 ability ability NN 43467 2459 9 to to TO 43467 2459 10 fit fit VB 43467 2459 11 the the DT 43467 2459 12 music music NN 43467 2459 13 to to IN 43467 2459 14 the the DT 43467 2459 15 text text NN 43467 2459 16 . . . 43467 2460 1 In in IN 43467 2460 2 this this DT 43467 2460 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2460 4 followed follow VBD 43467 2460 5 the the DT 43467 2460 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 2460 7 principles principle NNS 43467 2460 8 of of IN 43467 2460 9 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2460 10 , , , 43467 2460 11 and and CC 43467 2460 12 established establish VBD 43467 2460 13 that that DT 43467 2460 14 tradition tradition NN 43467 2460 15 of of IN 43467 2460 16 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2460 17 sincerity sincerity NN 43467 2460 18 which which WDT 43467 2460 19 has have VBZ 43467 2460 20 never never RB 43467 2460 21 left leave VBN 43467 2460 22 the the DT 43467 2460 23 French french JJ 43467 2460 24 school school NN 43467 2460 25 of of IN 43467 2460 26 opera opera NNP 43467 2460 27 . . . 43467 2461 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2461 2 increased increase VBD 43467 2461 3 the the DT 43467 2461 4 value value NN 43467 2461 5 of of IN 43467 2461 6 the the DT 43467 2461 7 chorus chorus NN 43467 2461 8 by by IN 43467 2461 9 making make VBG 43467 2461 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2461 11 an an DT 43467 2461 12 integral integral JJ 43467 2461 13 part part NN 43467 2461 14 of of IN 43467 2461 15 the the DT 43467 2461 16 drama drama NN 43467 2461 17 . . . 43467 2462 1 The the DT 43467 2462 2 Neapolitans Neapolitans NNPS 43467 2462 3 used use VBD 43467 2462 4 the the DT 43467 2462 5 chorus chorus NN 43467 2462 6 merely merely RB 43467 2462 7 for for IN 43467 2462 8 musical musical JJ 43467 2462 9 effect effect NN 43467 2462 10 . . . 43467 2463 1 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2463 2 gave give VBD 43467 2463 3 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2463 4 a a DT 43467 2463 5 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2463 6 reason reason NN 43467 2463 7 for for IN 43467 2463 8 existence existence NN 43467 2463 9 . . . 43467 2464 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2464 2 music music NN 43467 2464 3 is be VBZ 43467 2464 4 always always RB 43467 2464 5 appropriate appropriate JJ 43467 2464 6 to to IN 43467 2464 7 the the DT 43467 2464 8 situation situation NN 43467 2464 9 and and CC 43467 2464 10 fits fit VBZ 43467 2464 11 well well RB 43467 2464 12 into into IN 43467 2464 13 the the DT 43467 2464 14 general general JJ 43467 2464 15 tone tone NN 43467 2464 16 - - HYPH 43467 2464 17 picture picture NN 43467 2464 18 . . . 43467 2465 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2465 2 recitative recitative NN 43467 2465 3 is be VBZ 43467 2465 4 built build VBN 43467 2465 5 largely largely RB 43467 2465 6 after after IN 43467 2465 7 the the DT 43467 2465 8 Italian italian JJ 43467 2465 9 model model NN 43467 2465 10 of of IN 43467 2465 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2465 12 time time NN 43467 2465 13 , , , 43467 2465 14 and and CC 43467 2465 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2465 16 is be VBZ 43467 2465 17 a a DT 43467 2465 18 vast vast JJ 43467 2465 19 advance advance NN 43467 2465 20 over over IN 43467 2465 21 that that DT 43467 2465 22 of of IN 43467 2465 23 Beaujoyeux Beaujoyeux NNP 43467 2465 24 and and CC 43467 2465 25 Cambert Cambert NNP 43467 2465 26 . . . 43467 2466 1 Here here RB 43467 2466 2 is be VBZ 43467 2466 3 an an DT 43467 2466 4 example example NN 43467 2466 5 from from IN 43467 2466 6 " " `` 43467 2466 7 Armide":-- Armide":-- NNP 43467 2466 8 [ [ -LRB- 43467 2466 9 Music music NN 43467 2466 10 : : : 43467 2466 11 " " `` 43467 2466 12 Armide Armide NNP 43467 2466 13 " " '' 43467 2466 14 . . . 43467 2466 15 ] ] -RRB- 43467 2467 1 ARONTE ARONTE NNP 43467 2467 2 . . . 43467 2468 1 De De NNP 43467 2468 2 nos nos NNP 43467 2468 3 en en NNP 43467 2468 4 - - HYPH 43467 2468 5 ne ne NNP 43467 2468 6 - - HYPH 43467 2468 7 mys mys NNP 43467 2468 8 c'est c'est UH 43467 2468 9 le le NNP 43467 2468 10 plus plus CC 43467 2468 11 re re JJ 43467 2468 12 - - JJ 43467 2468 13 dou dou FW 43467 2468 14 - - HYPH 43467 2468 15 ta ta NN 43467 2468 16 - - HYPH 43467 2468 17 ble ble NNP 43467 2468 18 . . . 43467 2469 1 Nos Nos NNP 43467 2469 2 plus plus CC 43467 2469 3 vaillants vaillant NNS 43467 2469 4 soldats soldat NNS 43467 2469 5 sont sont VBP 43467 2469 6 tombés tombés NNP 43467 2469 7 sous sous JJ 43467 2469 8 ses se VBZ 43467 2469 9 coups coup NNS 43467 2469 10 ; ; : 43467 2469 11 Rien Rien NNP 43467 2469 12 ne ne NNP 43467 2469 13 peut peut VBP 43467 2469 14 ré ré NN 43467 2469 15 - - HYPH 43467 2469 16 sist sist NN 43467 2469 17 - - HYPH 43467 2469 18 er er UH 43467 2469 19 à à NNP 43467 2469 20 sa sa NNP 43467 2469 21 val val NN 43467 2469 22 - - HYPH 43467 2469 23 eur eur FW 43467 2469 24 ex ex JJ 43467 2469 25 - - JJ 43467 2469 26 trêm trêm JJ 43467 2469 27 - - HYPH 43467 2469 28 e e NN 43467 2469 29 . . . 43467 2469 30 ARMIDE ARMIDE NNP 43467 2469 31 . . . 43467 2470 1 O o UH 43467 2470 2 ciel ciel NNP 43467 2470 3 ! ! . 43467 2471 1 c'est c'est NNP 43467 2471 2 Re re NN 43467 2471 3 - - NN 43467 2471 4 naud naud NN 43467 2471 5 ! ! . 43467 2472 1 C'est c'est VB 43467 2472 2 lui lui NN 43467 2472 3 mê mê NN 43467 2472 4 - - HYPH 43467 2472 5 me -PRON- PRP 43467 2472 6 _ _ NNP 43467 2472 7 DUET DUET NNP 43467 2472 8 : : : 43467 2472 9 Vite Vite NNP 43467 2472 10 . . . 43467 2472 11 _ _ NNP 43467 2472 12 ARMIDE ARMIDE NNP 43467 2472 13 . . . 43467 2473 1 Pour pour NN 43467 2473 2 - - HYPH 43467 2473 3 soui soui NN 43467 2473 4 - - HYPH 43467 2473 5 vons von VBZ 43467 2473 6 jusqu'au jusqu'au NNP 43467 2473 7 tré tré NNP 43467 2473 8 - - HYPH 43467 2473 9 pas pas NNP 43467 2473 10 l'en l'en NNP 43467 2473 11 - - HYPH 43467 2473 12 ne ne NNP 43467 2473 13 - - HYPH 43467 2473 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2473 15 qui qui NN 43467 2473 16 nous nous JJ 43467 2473 17 of of IN 43467 2473 18 - - HYPH 43467 2473 19 fen fen NNP 43467 2473 20 - - HYPH 43467 2473 21 se se NNP 43467 2473 22 ; ; : 43467 2473 23 Qu'il Qu'il NNP 43467 2473 24 n'é n'é NNP 43467 2473 25 - - HYPH 43467 2473 26 chap chap NNP 43467 2473 27 - - HYPH 43467 2473 28 pe pe NN 43467 2473 29 pas pas NN 43467 2473 30 HIDRAOT HIDRAOT NNP 43467 2473 31 . . . 43467 2474 1 Pour pour NN 43467 2474 2 - - HYPH 43467 2474 3 soui soui NN 43467 2474 4 - - HYPH 43467 2474 5 vons von NNS 43467 2474 6 pour pour NN 43467 2474 7 - - HYPH 43467 2474 8 soui soui NN 43467 2474 9 - - HYPH 43467 2474 10 vons von NNS 43467 2474 11 jusqu'au jusqu'au NNP 43467 2474 12 tré tré NNP 43467 2474 13 - - HYPH 43467 2474 14 pas pas NNP 43467 2474 15 l'en l'en NNP 43467 2474 16 - - HYPH 43467 2474 17 ne ne NNP 43467 2474 18 - - HYPH 43467 2474 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2474 20 qui qui NN 43467 2474 21 nous nous JJ 43467 2474 22 of of IN 43467 2474 23 - - HYPH 43467 2474 24 fen fen NNP 43467 2474 25 - - HYPH 43467 2474 26 se se NNP 43467 2474 27 ; ; : 43467 2474 28 Qu'il Qu'il NNP 43467 2474 29 n'é n'é NNP 43467 2474 30 - - HYPH 43467 2474 31 chap chap NNP 43467 2474 32 - - HYPH 43467 2474 33 pe pe NN 43467 2474 34 pas pas NN 43467 2474 35 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2474 36 must must MD 43467 2474 37 be be VB 43467 2474 38 understood understand VBN 43467 2474 39 that that IN 43467 2474 40 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2474 41 's 's POS 43467 2474 42 recitative recitative NN 43467 2474 43 was be VBD 43467 2474 44 not not RB 43467 2474 45 always always RB 43467 2474 46 dramatically dramatically RB 43467 2474 47 correct correct JJ 43467 2474 48 . . . 43467 2475 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 43467 2475 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2475 3 is be VBZ 43467 2475 4 merely merely RB 43467 2475 5 grandiose grandiose JJ 43467 2475 6 in in IN 43467 2475 7 style style NN 43467 2475 8 , , , 43467 2475 9 but but CC 43467 2475 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2475 11 is be VBZ 43467 2475 12 much much RB 43467 2475 13 more more RBR 43467 2475 14 animated animated JJ 43467 2475 15 , , , 43467 2475 16 flexible flexible JJ 43467 2475 17 , , , 43467 2475 18 and and CC 43467 2475 19 capable capable JJ 43467 2475 20 of of IN 43467 2475 21 expression expression NN 43467 2475 22 than than IN 43467 2475 23 that that DT 43467 2475 24 of of IN 43467 2475 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2475 26 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 2475 27 . . . 43467 2476 1 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2476 2 was be VBD 43467 2476 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 43467 2476 4 influenced influence VBN 43467 2476 5 in in IN 43467 2476 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2476 7 solo solo NN 43467 2476 8 writing writing NN 43467 2476 9 by by IN 43467 2476 10 the the DT 43467 2476 11 works work NNS 43467 2476 12 of of IN 43467 2476 13 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2476 14 , , , 43467 2476 15 which which WDT 43467 2476 16 were be VBD 43467 2476 17 performed perform VBN 43467 2476 18 in in IN 43467 2476 19 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2476 20 under under IN 43467 2476 21 the the DT 43467 2476 22 direction direction NN 43467 2476 23 of of IN 43467 2476 24 Cavalli Cavalli NNP 43467 2476 25 . . . 43467 2477 1 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2477 2 is be VBZ 43467 2477 3 said say VBN 43467 2477 4 to to TO 43467 2477 5 have have VB 43467 2477 6 written write VBN 43467 2477 7 some some DT 43467 2477 8 of of IN 43467 2477 9 the the DT 43467 2477 10 ballet ballet NN 43467 2477 11 music music NN 43467 2477 12 which which WDT 43467 2477 13 had have VBD 43467 2477 14 to to TO 43467 2477 15 be be VB 43467 2477 16 inserted insert VBN 43467 2477 17 in in IN 43467 2477 18 these these DT 43467 2477 19 works work NNS 43467 2477 20 to to TO 43467 2477 21 please please VB 43467 2477 22 the the DT 43467 2477 23 Parisians Parisians NNPS 43467 2477 24 . . . 43467 2478 1 The the DT 43467 2478 2 love love NN 43467 2478 3 of of IN 43467 2478 4 ballet ballet NN 43467 2478 5 has have VBZ 43467 2478 6 never never RB 43467 2478 7 died die VBN 43467 2478 8 out out RP 43467 2478 9 in in IN 43467 2478 10 France France NNP 43467 2478 11 . . . 43467 2479 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2479 2 was be VBD 43467 2479 3 a a DT 43467 2479 4 fight fight NN 43467 2479 5 over over IN 43467 2479 6 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2479 7 which which WDT 43467 2479 8 killed kill VBD 43467 2479 9 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2479 10 's 's POS 43467 2479 11 " " `` 43467 2479 12 Tannhäuser tannhäuser NN 43467 2479 13 " " '' 43467 2479 14 in in IN 43467 2479 15 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2479 16 in in IN 43467 2479 17 1861 1861 CD 43467 2479 18 . . . 43467 2480 1 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2480 2 's 's POS 43467 2480 3 early early JJ 43467 2480 4 training training NN 43467 2480 5 naturally naturally RB 43467 2480 6 made make VBD 43467 2480 7 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2480 8 an an DT 43467 2480 9 eclectic eclectic JJ 43467 2480 10 , , , 43467 2480 11 and and CC 43467 2480 12 when when WRB 43467 2480 13 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2480 14 set set VBD 43467 2480 15 out out RP 43467 2480 16 to to TO 43467 2480 17 provide provide VB 43467 2480 18 the the DT 43467 2480 19 Parisian parisian JJ 43467 2480 20 public public NN 43467 2480 21 with with IN 43467 2480 22 grand grand JJ 43467 2480 23 operas opera NNS 43467 2480 24 to to IN 43467 2480 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2480 26 taste taste NN 43467 2480 27 , , , 43467 2480 28 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2480 29 chose choose VBD 43467 2480 30 from from IN 43467 2480 31 French french JJ 43467 2480 32 ballet ballet NN 43467 2480 33 and and CC 43467 2480 34 Italian italian JJ 43467 2480 35 opera opera NN 43467 2480 36 such such JJ 43467 2480 37 features feature NNS 43467 2480 38 as as IN 43467 2480 39 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2480 40 believed believe VBD 43467 2480 41 would would MD 43467 2480 42 be be VB 43467 2480 43 popular popular JJ 43467 2480 44 , , , 43467 2480 45 and and CC 43467 2480 46 upon upon IN 43467 2480 47 these these DT 43467 2480 48 as as IN 43467 2480 49 a a DT 43467 2480 50 foundation foundation NN 43467 2480 51 reared rear VBD 43467 2480 52 a a DT 43467 2480 53 new new JJ 43467 2480 54 version version NN 43467 2480 55 of of IN 43467 2480 56 the the DT 43467 2480 57 Greek greek JJ 43467 2480 58 drama drama NN 43467 2480 59 , , , 43467 2480 60 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43467 2480 61 Gallic gallic JJ 43467 2480 62 in in IN 43467 2480 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2480 64 conception conception NN 43467 2480 65 . . . 43467 2481 1 Courtier courtier RBR 43467 2481 2 , , , 43467 2481 3 man man NN 43467 2481 4 of of IN 43467 2481 5 the the DT 43467 2481 6 world world NN 43467 2481 7 , , , 43467 2481 8 and and CC 43467 2481 9 self self NN 43467 2481 10 - - HYPH 43467 2481 11 seeker seeker NN 43467 2481 12 , , , 43467 2481 13 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2481 14 knew know VBD 43467 2481 15 how how WRB 43467 2481 16 to to TO 43467 2481 17 plan plan VB 43467 2481 18 an an DT 43467 2481 19 opera opera NN 43467 2481 20 , , , 43467 2481 21 with with IN 43467 2481 22 such such JJ 43467 2481 23 musical musical JJ 43467 2481 24 materials material NNS 43467 2481 25 as as IN 43467 2481 26 there there EX 43467 2481 27 were be VBD 43467 2481 28 in in IN 43467 2481 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2481 30 day day NN 43467 2481 31 , , , 43467 2481 32 so so IN 43467 2481 33 that that IN 43467 2481 34 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2481 35 should should MD 43467 2481 36 present present VB 43467 2481 37 some some DT 43467 2481 38 effect effect NN 43467 2481 39 of of IN 43467 2481 40 contrast contrast NN 43467 2481 41 and and CC 43467 2481 42 shape shape NN 43467 2481 43 . . . 43467 2482 1 For for IN 43467 2482 2 one one CD 43467 2482 3 thing thing NN 43467 2482 4 , , , 43467 2482 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2482 6 fairly fairly RB 43467 2482 7 rid rid VBD 43467 2482 8 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2482 9 of of IN 43467 2482 10 everything everything NN 43467 2482 11 pertaining pertain VBG 43467 2482 12 to to IN 43467 2482 13 the the DT 43467 2482 14 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 2482 15 style style NN 43467 2482 16 of of IN 43467 2482 17 composition composition NN 43467 2482 18 . . . 43467 2483 1 As as IN 43467 2483 2 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2483 3 have have VBP 43467 2483 4 said say VBD 43467 2483 5 , , , 43467 2483 6 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2483 7 wrote write VBD 43467 2483 8 arias arias NNP 43467 2483 9 , , , 43467 2483 10 but but CC 43467 2483 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2483 12 indistinctness indistinctness NN 43467 2483 13 is be VBZ 43467 2483 14 owing owe VBG 43467 2483 15 largely largely RB 43467 2483 16 to to IN 43467 2483 17 the the DT 43467 2483 18 fact fact NN 43467 2483 19 that that IN 43467 2483 20 the the DT 43467 2483 21 conventional conventional JJ 43467 2483 22 form form NN 43467 2483 23 had have VBD 43467 2483 24 not not RB 43467 2483 25 yet yet RB 43467 2483 26 become become VBN 43467 2483 27 fully fully RB 43467 2483 28 established establish VBN 43467 2483 29 . . . 43467 2484 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2484 2 is be VBZ 43467 2484 3 , , , 43467 2484 4 perhaps perhaps RB 43467 2484 5 , , , 43467 2484 6 in in IN 43467 2484 7 the the DT 43467 2484 8 general general JJ 43467 2484 9 plan plan NN 43467 2484 10 of of IN 43467 2484 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2484 12 operas opera NNS 43467 2484 13 that that WDT 43467 2484 14 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2484 15 shows show VBZ 43467 2484 16 the the DT 43467 2484 17 most most RBS 43467 2484 18 important important JJ 43467 2484 19 advance advance NN 43467 2484 20 over over IN 43467 2484 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2484 22 predecessors predecessor NNS 43467 2484 23 . . . 43467 2485 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2485 2 was be VBD 43467 2485 3 certainly certainly RB 43467 2485 4 far far RB 43467 2485 5 ahead ahead RB 43467 2485 6 of of IN 43467 2485 7 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2485 8 , , , 43467 2485 9 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2485 10 , , , 43467 2485 11 Cavalli Cavalli NNP 43467 2485 12 , , , 43467 2485 13 Beaujoyeux Beaujoyeux NNP 43467 2485 14 , , , 43467 2485 15 and and CC 43467 2485 16 Cambert Cambert NNP 43467 2485 17 in in IN 43467 2485 18 the the DT 43467 2485 19 manner manner NN 43467 2485 20 in in IN 43467 2485 21 which which WDT 43467 2485 22 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2485 23 distributed distribute VBD 43467 2485 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2485 25 scenes scene NNS 43467 2485 26 so so IN 43467 2485 27 as as IN 43467 2485 28 to to TO 43467 2485 29 give give VB 43467 2485 30 variety variety NN 43467 2485 31 of of IN 43467 2485 32 emotion emotion NN 43467 2485 33 , , , 43467 2485 34 and and CC 43467 2485 35 in in IN 43467 2485 36 the the DT 43467 2485 37 effective effective JJ 43467 2485 38 way way NN 43467 2485 39 in in IN 43467 2485 40 which which WDT 43467 2485 41 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2485 42 arranged arrange VBD 43467 2485 43 the the DT 43467 2485 44 succession succession NN 43467 2485 45 of of IN 43467 2485 46 recitatives recitative NNS 43467 2485 47 , , , 43467 2485 48 arias arias NNP 43467 2485 49 , , , 43467 2485 50 choruses chorus NNS 43467 2485 51 , , , 43467 2485 52 and and CC 43467 2485 53 ballets ballet NNS 43467 2485 54 . . . 43467 2486 1 The the DT 43467 2486 2 plan plan NN 43467 2486 3 was be VBD 43467 2486 4 , , , 43467 2486 5 indeed indeed RB 43467 2486 6 , , , 43467 2486 7 designed design VBN 43467 2486 8 wholly wholly RB 43467 2486 9 with with IN 43467 2486 10 a a DT 43467 2486 11 view view NN 43467 2486 12 to to TO 43467 2486 13 stage stage VB 43467 2486 14 effectiveness effectiveness NN 43467 2486 15 , , , 43467 2486 16 and and CC 43467 2486 17 thereby thereby RB 43467 2486 18 led lead VBN 43467 2486 19 away away RB 43467 2486 20 from from IN 43467 2486 21 the the DT 43467 2486 22 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2486 23 directness directness NN 43467 2486 24 of of IN 43467 2486 25 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2486 26 ; ; : 43467 2486 27 but but CC 43467 2486 28 on on IN 43467 2486 29 the the DT 43467 2486 30 other other JJ 43467 2486 31 hand hand NN 43467 2486 32 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2486 33 's 's POS 43467 2486 34 music music NN 43467 2486 35 followed follow VBD 43467 2486 36 the the DT 43467 2486 37 development development NN 43467 2486 38 of of IN 43467 2486 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2486 40 story story NN 43467 2486 41 with with IN 43467 2486 42 much much JJ 43467 2486 43 sincerity sincerity NN 43467 2486 44 . . . 43467 2487 1 The the DT 43467 2487 2 breadth breadth NN 43467 2487 3 and and CC 43467 2487 4 force force NN 43467 2487 5 of of IN 43467 2487 6 the the DT 43467 2487 7 recitative recitative NN 43467 2487 8 in in IN 43467 2487 9 many many JJ 43467 2487 10 places place NNS 43467 2487 11 suggest suggest VBP 43467 2487 12 that that IN 43467 2487 13 the the DT 43467 2487 14 public public JJ 43467 2487 15 taste taste NN 43467 2487 16 to to TO 43467 2487 17 which which WDT 43467 2487 18 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2487 19 catered cater VBD 43467 2487 20 was be VBD 43467 2487 21 by by IN 43467 2487 22 no no DT 43467 2487 23 means means NN 43467 2487 24 to to TO 43467 2487 25 be be VB 43467 2487 26 despised despise VBN 43467 2487 27 . . . 43467 2488 1 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2488 2 was be VBD 43467 2488 3 the the DT 43467 2488 4 founder founder NN 43467 2488 5 of of IN 43467 2488 6 a a DT 43467 2488 7 school school NN 43467 2488 8 , , , 43467 2488 9 but but CC 43467 2488 10 among among IN 43467 2488 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2488 12 followers follower NNS 43467 2488 13 there there EX 43467 2488 14 was be VBD 43467 2488 15 no no DT 43467 2488 16 man man NN 43467 2488 17 of of IN 43467 2488 18 genius genius NN 43467 2488 19 , , , 43467 2488 20 and and CC 43467 2488 21 only only RB 43467 2488 22 one one CD 43467 2488 23 of of IN 43467 2488 24 noticeable noticeable JJ 43467 2488 25 talent talent NN 43467 2488 26 . . . 43467 2489 1 This this DT 43467 2489 2 was be VBD 43467 2489 3 Marin Marin NNP 43467 2489 4 Marais Marais NNP 43467 2489 5 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2489 6 1656 1656 CD 43467 2489 7 - - SYM 43467 2489 8 1728 1728 CD 43467 2489 9 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2489 10 , , , 43467 2489 11 who who WP 43467 2489 12 showed show VBD 43467 2489 13 a a DT 43467 2489 14 broader broad JJR 43467 2489 15 style style NN 43467 2489 16 than than IN 43467 2489 17 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2489 18 in in IN 43467 2489 19 arias arias NNP 43467 2489 20 , , , 43467 2489 21 and and CC 43467 2489 22 who who WP 43467 2489 23 made make VBD 43467 2489 24 some some DT 43467 2489 25 attempts attempt NNS 43467 2489 26 at at IN 43467 2489 27 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2489 28 description description NN 43467 2489 29 in in IN 43467 2489 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2489 31 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 43467 2489 32 . . . 43467 2490 1 But but CC 43467 2490 2 the the DT 43467 2490 3 other other JJ 43467 2490 4 members member NNS 43467 2490 5 of of IN 43467 2490 6 the the DT 43467 2490 7 school school NN 43467 2490 8 were be VBD 43467 2490 9 mere mere JJ 43467 2490 10 imitators imitator NNS 43467 2490 11 , , , 43467 2490 12 and and CC 43467 2490 13 French french JJ 43467 2490 14 opera opera NN 43467 2490 15 became become VBD 43467 2490 16 little little RB 43467 2490 17 more more JJR 43467 2490 18 than than IN 43467 2490 19 an an DT 43467 2490 20 adherence adherence NN 43467 2490 21 to to IN 43467 2490 22 the the DT 43467 2490 23 traditions tradition NNS 43467 2490 24 and and CC 43467 2490 25 conventions convention NNS 43467 2490 26 of of IN 43467 2490 27 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2490 28 . . . 43467 2491 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2491 2 vitality vitality NN 43467 2491 3 seemed seem VBD 43467 2491 4 in in IN 43467 2491 5 a a DT 43467 2491 6 fair fair JJ 43467 2491 7 way way NN 43467 2491 8 to to TO 43467 2491 9 desert desert VB 43467 2491 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2491 11 completely completely RB 43467 2491 12 , , , 43467 2491 13 when when WRB 43467 2491 14 a a DT 43467 2491 15 new new JJ 43467 2491 16 master master NN 43467 2491 17 arose arise VBD 43467 2491 18 and and CC 43467 2491 19 put put VB 43467 2491 20 fresh fresh JJ 43467 2491 21 life life NN 43467 2491 22 into into IN 43467 2491 23 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2491 24 . . . 43467 2492 1 This this DT 43467 2492 2 master master NN 43467 2492 3 was be VBD 43467 2492 4 Jean Jean NNP 43467 2492 5 Philippe Philippe NNP 43467 2492 6 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2492 7 , , , 43467 2492 8 born bear VBN 43467 2492 9 at at IN 43467 2492 10 Dijon Dijon NNP 43467 2492 11 , , , 43467 2492 12 Sept. September NNP 43467 2492 13 25 25 CD 43467 2492 14 , , , 43467 2492 15 1683 1683 CD 43467 2492 16 , , , 43467 2492 17 died die VBD 43467 2492 18 at at IN 43467 2492 19 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2492 20 , , , 43467 2492 21 Sept. September NNP 43467 2492 22 12 12 CD 43467 2492 23 , , , 43467 2492 24 1764 1764 CD 43467 2492 25 . . . 43467 2493 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2493 2 showed show VBD 43467 2493 3 musical musical JJ 43467 2493 4 gifts gift NNS 43467 2493 5 when when WRB 43467 2493 6 a a DT 43467 2493 7 child child NN 43467 2493 8 , , , 43467 2493 9 and and CC 43467 2493 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2493 11 parents parent NNS 43467 2493 12 gave give VBD 43467 2493 13 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2493 14 a a DT 43467 2493 15 musical musical JJ 43467 2493 16 education education NN 43467 2493 17 . . . 43467 2494 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2494 2 went go VBD 43467 2494 3 to to IN 43467 2494 4 Milan Milan NNP 43467 2494 5 in in IN 43467 2494 6 1701 1701 CD 43467 2494 7 to to TO 43467 2494 8 study study VB 43467 2494 9 , , , 43467 2494 10 but but CC 43467 2494 11 was be VBD 43467 2494 12 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 43467 2494 13 with with IN 43467 2494 14 Italian italian JJ 43467 2494 15 music music NN 43467 2494 16 . . . 43467 2495 1 After after IN 43467 2495 2 considerable considerable JJ 43467 2495 3 travel travel NN 43467 2495 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2495 5 arrived arrive VBD 43467 2495 6 in in IN 43467 2495 7 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2495 8 in in IN 43467 2495 9 1717 1717 CD 43467 2495 10 , , , 43467 2495 11 whence whence NN 43467 2495 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2495 13 was be VBD 43467 2495 14 driven drive VBN 43467 2495 15 away away RP 43467 2495 16 by by IN 43467 2495 17 the the DT 43467 2495 18 rivalry rivalry NN 43467 2495 19 of of IN 43467 2495 20 the the DT 43467 2495 21 organist organist NN 43467 2495 22 , , , 43467 2495 23 Marchand Marchand NNP 43467 2495 24 . . . 43467 2496 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2496 2 went go VBD 43467 2496 3 into into IN 43467 2496 4 retirement retirement NN 43467 2496 5 in in IN 43467 2496 6 the the DT 43467 2496 7 provinces province NNS 43467 2496 8 , , , 43467 2496 9 and and CC 43467 2496 10 wrote write VBD 43467 2496 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2496 12 " " `` 43467 2496 13 Traité Traité NNP 43467 2496 14 de de NNP 43467 2496 15 l'Harmonie l'Harmonie NNP 43467 2496 16 . . . 43467 2496 17 " " '' 43467 2497 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2497 2 theoretical theoretical JJ 43467 2497 3 works work NNS 43467 2497 4 gave give VBD 43467 2497 5 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2497 6 reputation reputation NN 43467 2497 7 , , , 43467 2497 8 and and CC 43467 2497 9 at at IN 43467 2497 10 the the DT 43467 2497 11 age age NN 43467 2497 12 of of IN 43467 2497 13 fifty fifty CD 43467 2497 14 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2497 15 succeeded succeed VBD 43467 2497 16 in in IN 43467 2497 17 having have VBG 43467 2497 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2497 19 " " `` 43467 2497 20 Hippolyte Hippolyte NNP 43467 2497 21 et et NNP 43467 2497 22 Aricie Aricie NNP 43467 2497 23 " " '' 43467 2497 24 produced produce VBD 43467 2497 25 . . . 43467 2498 1 The the DT 43467 2498 2 conservative conservative JJ 43467 2498 3 followers follower NNS 43467 2498 4 of of IN 43467 2498 5 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2498 6 and and CC 43467 2498 7 the the DT 43467 2498 8 new new JJ 43467 2498 9 admirers admirer NNS 43467 2498 10 of of IN 43467 2498 11 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2498 12 now now RB 43467 2498 13 entered enter VBD 43467 2498 14 into into IN 43467 2498 15 a a DT 43467 2498 16 controversy controversy NN 43467 2498 17 which which WDT 43467 2498 18 lasted last VBD 43467 2498 19 till till IN 43467 2498 20 the the DT 43467 2498 21 success success NN 43467 2498 22 of of IN 43467 2498 23 an an DT 43467 2498 24 Italian italian JJ 43467 2498 25 opera opera NN 43467 2498 26 buffa buffa VBN 43467 2498 27 company company NN 43467 2498 28 in in IN 43467 2498 29 1752 1752 CD 43467 2498 30 united united NNP 43467 2498 31 the the DT 43467 2498 32 forces force NNS 43467 2498 33 , , , 43467 2498 34 under under IN 43467 2498 35 the the DT 43467 2498 36 title title NN 43467 2498 37 of of IN 43467 2498 38 Anti Anti NNS 43467 2498 39 - - NNS 43467 2498 40 buffonists buffonist NNS 43467 2498 41 , , , 43467 2498 42 in in IN 43467 2498 43 defence defence NN 43467 2498 44 of of IN 43467 2498 45 French french JJ 43467 2498 46 opera opera NN 43467 2498 47 . . . 43467 2499 1 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2499 2 's 's POS 43467 2499 3 principal principal JJ 43467 2499 4 works work NNS 43467 2499 5 were be VBD 43467 2499 6 : : : 43467 2499 7 " " `` 43467 2499 8 Castor Castor NNP 43467 2499 9 et et NNP 43467 2499 10 Pollux Pollux NNP 43467 2499 11 " " '' 43467 2499 12 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2499 13 1737 1737 CD 43467 2499 14 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2499 15 , , , 43467 2499 16 " " `` 43467 2499 17 Zoroastre Zoroastre NNP 43467 2499 18 " " '' 43467 2499 19 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2499 20 1749 1749 CD 43467 2499 21 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2499 22 , , , 43467 2499 23 and and CC 43467 2499 24 " " `` 43467 2499 25 Les Les NNP 43467 2499 26 Surprises Surprises NNPS 43467 2499 27 d'Amour d'Amour NNP 43467 2499 28 " " '' 43467 2499 29 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2499 30 1759 1759 CD 43467 2499 31 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2499 32 . . . 43467 2500 1 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2500 2 's 's POS 43467 2500 3 operas opera NNS 43467 2500 4 show show VBP 43467 2500 5 certain certain JJ 43467 2500 6 decided decided JJ 43467 2500 7 improvements improvement NNS 43467 2500 8 upon upon IN 43467 2500 9 those those DT 43467 2500 10 of of IN 43467 2500 11 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2500 12 . . . 43467 2501 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2501 2 was be VBD 43467 2501 3 a a DT 43467 2501 4 more more RBR 43467 2501 5 sincere sincere JJ 43467 2501 6 artist artist NN 43467 2501 7 , , , 43467 2501 8 with with IN 43467 2501 9 a a DT 43467 2501 10 self self NN 43467 2501 11 - - HYPH 43467 2501 12 sacrificing sacrifice VBG 43467 2501 13 devotion devotion NN 43467 2501 14 to to IN 43467 2501 15 high high JJ 43467 2501 16 ideals ideal NNS 43467 2501 17 of of IN 43467 2501 18 which which WDT 43467 2501 19 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2501 20 was be VBD 43467 2501 21 quite quite RB 43467 2501 22 incapable incapable JJ 43467 2501 23 . . . 43467 2502 1 The the DT 43467 2502 2 story story NN 43467 2502 3 of of IN 43467 2502 4 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2502 5 's 's POS 43467 2502 6 early early JJ 43467 2502 7 struggles struggle NNS 43467 2502 8 and and CC 43467 2502 9 of of IN 43467 2502 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2502 11 late late JJ 43467 2502 12 recognition recognition NN 43467 2502 13 by by IN 43467 2502 14 force force NN 43467 2502 15 of of IN 43467 2502 16 sheer sheer JJ 43467 2502 17 merit merit NN 43467 2502 18 is be VBZ 43467 2502 19 far far RB 43467 2502 20 different different JJ 43467 2502 21 from from IN 43467 2502 22 that that DT 43467 2502 23 of of IN 43467 2502 24 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2502 25 's 's POS 43467 2502 26 courtier courti JJR 43467 2502 27 - - HYPH 43467 2502 28 like like JJ 43467 2502 29 machinations machination NNS 43467 2502 30 . . . 43467 2503 1 But but CC 43467 2503 2 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2503 3 recognized recognize VBD 43467 2503 4 the the DT 43467 2503 5 value value NN 43467 2503 6 of of IN 43467 2503 7 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2503 8 's 's POS 43467 2503 9 art art NN 43467 2503 10 forms form NNS 43467 2503 11 and and CC 43467 2503 12 did do VBD 43467 2503 13 not not RB 43467 2503 14 set set VB 43467 2503 15 out out RP 43467 2503 16 to to TO 43467 2503 17 overthrow overthrow VB 43467 2503 18 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2503 19 . . . 43467 2504 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2504 2 took take VBD 43467 2504 3 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2504 4 up up RP 43467 2504 5 and and CC 43467 2504 6 improved improve VBN 43467 2504 7 upon upon IN 43467 2504 8 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2504 9 by by IN 43467 2504 10 reason reason NN 43467 2504 11 of of IN 43467 2504 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2504 13 strong strong JJ 43467 2504 14 grasp grasp NN 43467 2504 15 of of IN 43467 2504 16 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2504 17 truth truth NN 43467 2504 18 and and CC 43467 2504 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2504 20 larger large JJR 43467 2504 21 conception conception NN 43467 2504 22 of of IN 43467 2504 23 musical musical JJ 43467 2504 24 organism organism NN 43467 2504 25 . . . 43467 2505 1 To to TO 43467 2505 2 put put VB 43467 2505 3 the the DT 43467 2505 4 matter matter NN 43467 2505 5 in in IN 43467 2505 6 the the DT 43467 2505 7 plainest plain JJS 43467 2505 8 possible possible JJ 43467 2505 9 terms term NNS 43467 2505 10 , , , 43467 2505 11 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2505 12 was be VBD 43467 2505 13 a a DT 43467 2505 14 much much RB 43467 2505 15 more more RBR 43467 2505 16 truthfully truthfully RB 43467 2505 17 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2505 18 composer composer NN 43467 2505 19 than than IN 43467 2505 20 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2505 21 , , , 43467 2505 22 and and CC 43467 2505 23 at at IN 43467 2505 24 the the DT 43467 2505 25 same same JJ 43467 2505 26 time time NN 43467 2505 27 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2505 28 was be VBD 43467 2505 29 a a DT 43467 2505 30 better well JJR 43467 2505 31 musician musician NN 43467 2505 32 . . . 43467 2506 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2506 2 mastery mastery NN 43467 2506 3 of of IN 43467 2506 4 the the DT 43467 2506 5 science science NN 43467 2506 6 of of IN 43467 2506 7 harmony harmony NN 43467 2506 8 enabled enable VBD 43467 2506 9 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2506 10 to to TO 43467 2506 11 build build VB 43467 2506 12 an an DT 43467 2506 13 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2506 14 background background NN 43467 2506 15 for for IN 43467 2506 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2506 17 vocal vocal JJ 43467 2506 18 parts part NNS 43467 2506 19 far far RB 43467 2506 20 richer richer RBR 43467 2506 21 and and CC 43467 2506 22 more more RBR 43467 2506 23 expressive expressive JJ 43467 2506 24 than than IN 43467 2506 25 anything anything NN 43467 2506 26 within within IN 43467 2506 27 the the DT 43467 2506 28 reach reach NN 43467 2506 29 of of IN 43467 2506 30 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2506 31 . . . 43467 2507 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2507 2 instrumentation instrumentation NN 43467 2507 3 was be VBD 43467 2507 4 much much RB 43467 2507 5 broader broad JJR 43467 2507 6 and and CC 43467 2507 7 more more RBR 43467 2507 8 highly highly RB 43467 2507 9 colored colored JJ 43467 2507 10 than than IN 43467 2507 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2507 12 predecessor predecessor NN 43467 2507 13 's 's POS 43467 2507 14 , , , 43467 2507 15 and and CC 43467 2507 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2507 17 declamation declamation NN 43467 2507 18 is be VBZ 43467 2507 19 more more RBR 43467 2507 20 musical musical JJ 43467 2507 21 , , , 43467 2507 22 and and CC 43467 2507 23 hence hence RB 43467 2507 24 more more RBR 43467 2507 25 fruitful fruitful JJ 43467 2507 26 in in IN 43467 2507 27 melodic melodic JJ 43467 2507 28 beauty beauty NN 43467 2507 29 . . . 43467 2508 1 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2508 2 's 's POS 43467 2508 3 works work NNS 43467 2508 4 are be VBP 43467 2508 5 full full JJ 43467 2508 6 of of IN 43467 2508 7 evidence evidence NN 43467 2508 8 that that IN 43467 2508 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2508 10 sought seek VBD 43467 2508 11 earnestly earnestly RB 43467 2508 12 after after IN 43467 2508 13 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2508 14 expression expression NN 43467 2508 15 in in IN 43467 2508 16 the the DT 43467 2508 17 grand grand JJ 43467 2508 18 style style NN 43467 2508 19 ; ; : 43467 2508 20 and and CC 43467 2508 21 that that IN 43467 2508 22 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2508 23 was be VBD 43467 2508 24 not not RB 43467 2508 25 wholly wholly RB 43467 2508 26 able able JJ 43467 2508 27 to to TO 43467 2508 28 escape escape VB 43467 2508 29 affectation affectation NN 43467 2508 30 is be VBZ 43467 2508 31 due due JJ 43467 2508 32 largely largely RB 43467 2508 33 to to IN 43467 2508 34 the the DT 43467 2508 35 taste taste NN 43467 2508 36 of of IN 43467 2508 37 the the DT 43467 2508 38 period period NN 43467 2508 39 in in IN 43467 2508 40 which which WDT 43467 2508 41 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2508 42 lived,--the lived,--the XX 43467 2508 43 period period NN 43467 2508 44 of of IN 43467 2508 45 Racine Racine NNP 43467 2508 46 , , , 43467 2508 47 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 43467 2508 48 , , , 43467 2508 49 and and CC 43467 2508 50 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 43467 2508 51 . . . 43467 2509 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2509 2 music music NN 43467 2509 3 , , , 43467 2509 4 however however RB 43467 2509 5 , , , 43467 2509 6 abounds abound VBZ 43467 2509 7 in in IN 43467 2509 8 strong strong JJ 43467 2509 9 and and CC 43467 2509 10 varied varied JJ 43467 2509 11 rhythms rhythm NNS 43467 2509 12 and and CC 43467 2509 13 in in IN 43467 2509 14 a a DT 43467 2509 15 generally generally RB 43467 2509 16 richer rich JJR 43467 2509 17 style style NN 43467 2509 18 . . . 43467 2510 1 Previous previous JJ 43467 2510 2 to to IN 43467 2510 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2510 4 time time NN 43467 2510 5 , , , 43467 2510 6 for for IN 43467 2510 7 instance instance NN 43467 2510 8 , , , 43467 2510 9 the the DT 43467 2510 10 French french JJ 43467 2510 11 composers composer NNS 43467 2510 12 accompanied accompany VBD 43467 2510 13 the the DT 43467 2510 14 voices voice NNS 43467 2510 15 with with IN 43467 2510 16 strings string NNS 43467 2510 17 in in IN 43467 2510 18 five five CD 43467 2510 19 parts part NNS 43467 2510 20 , , , 43467 2510 21 and and CC 43467 2510 22 flutes flute NNS 43467 2510 23 and and CC 43467 2510 24 oboes oboe NNS 43467 2510 25 in in IN 43467 2510 26 two two CD 43467 2510 27 parts part NNS 43467 2510 28 . . . 43467 2511 1 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2511 2 insisted insist VBD 43467 2511 3 upon upon IN 43467 2511 4 giving give VBG 43467 2511 5 each each DT 43467 2511 6 instrument instrument NN 43467 2511 7 a a DT 43467 2511 8 special special JJ 43467 2511 9 part part NN 43467 2511 10 , , , 43467 2511 11 and and CC 43467 2511 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2511 13 introduced introduce VBD 43467 2511 14 the the DT 43467 2511 15 now now RB 43467 2511 16 familiar familiar JJ 43467 2511 17 custom custom NN 43467 2511 18 of of IN 43467 2511 19 writing write VBG 43467 2511 20 solo solo NN 43467 2511 21 passages passage NNS 43467 2511 22 for for IN 43467 2511 23 the the DT 43467 2511 24 different different JJ 43467 2511 25 wood wood NN 43467 2511 26 wind wind NN 43467 2511 27 instruments instrument NNS 43467 2511 28 . . . 43467 2512 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2512 2 also also RB 43467 2512 3 greatly greatly RB 43467 2512 4 improved improve VBD 43467 2512 5 the the DT 43467 2512 6 character character NN 43467 2512 7 of of IN 43467 2512 8 the the DT 43467 2512 9 choral choral JJ 43467 2512 10 writing writing NN 43467 2512 11 in in IN 43467 2512 12 French french JJ 43467 2512 13 opera opera NN 43467 2512 14 . . . 43467 2513 1 But but CC 43467 2513 2 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2513 3 was be VBD 43467 2513 4 not not RB 43467 2513 5 highly highly RB 43467 2513 6 skilled skilled JJ 43467 2513 7 in in IN 43467 2513 8 writing writing NN 43467 2513 9 for for IN 43467 2513 10 the the DT 43467 2513 11 voice voice NN 43467 2513 12 . . . 43467 2514 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2514 2 recognized recognize VBD 43467 2514 3 that that IN 43467 2514 4 fact fact NN 43467 2514 5 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2514 6 when when WRB 43467 2514 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2514 8 was be VBD 43467 2514 9 too too RB 43467 2514 10 late late JJ 43467 2514 11 for for IN 43467 2514 12 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2514 13 to to TO 43467 2514 14 remodel remodel VB 43467 2514 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2514 16 style style NN 43467 2514 17 . . . 43467 2515 1 And and CC 43467 2515 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2515 3 had have VBD 43467 2515 4 a a DT 43467 2515 5 foolish foolish JJ 43467 2515 6 idea idea NN 43467 2515 7 that that IN 43467 2515 8 a a DT 43467 2515 9 good good JJ 43467 2515 10 composer composer NN 43467 2515 11 could could MD 43467 2515 12 set set VB 43467 2515 13 any any DT 43467 2515 14 kind kind NN 43467 2515 15 of of IN 43467 2515 16 a a DT 43467 2515 17 libretto libretto NN 43467 2515 18 to to IN 43467 2515 19 music music NN 43467 2515 20 . . . 43467 2516 1 Many many JJ 43467 2516 2 of of IN 43467 2516 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2516 4 works work NNS 43467 2516 5 failed fail VBD 43467 2516 6 to to TO 43467 2516 7 please please VB 43467 2516 8 the the DT 43467 2516 9 Parisians Parisians NNPS 43467 2516 10 simply simply RB 43467 2516 11 because because IN 43467 2516 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2516 13 books book NNS 43467 2516 14 were be VBD 43467 2516 15 so so RB 43467 2516 16 weak weak JJ 43467 2516 17 . . . 43467 2517 1 But but CC 43467 2517 2 on on IN 43467 2517 3 the the DT 43467 2517 4 whole whole NN 43467 2517 5 , , , 43467 2517 6 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2517 7 left leave VBD 43467 2517 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2517 9 mark mark NN 43467 2517 10 on on IN 43467 2517 11 the the DT 43467 2517 12 French french JJ 43467 2517 13 opera opera NN 43467 2517 14 . . . 43467 2518 1 There there EX 43467 2518 2 can can MD 43467 2518 3 be be VB 43467 2518 4 no no DT 43467 2518 5 doubt doubt NN 43467 2518 6 that that IN 43467 2518 7 so so RB 43467 2518 8 great great JJ 43467 2518 9 a a DT 43467 2518 10 composer composer NN 43467 2518 11 as as IN 43467 2518 12 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2518 13 learned learn VBD 43467 2518 14 much much RB 43467 2518 15 from from IN 43467 2518 16 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2518 17 , , , 43467 2518 18 and and CC 43467 2518 19 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2518 20 must must MD 43467 2518 21 at at IN 43467 2518 22 any any DT 43467 2518 23 rate rate NN 43467 2518 24 be be VB 43467 2518 25 credited credit VBN 43467 2518 26 with with IN 43467 2518 27 a a DT 43467 2518 28 faithful faithful JJ 43467 2518 29 preservation preservation NN 43467 2518 30 of of IN 43467 2518 31 those those DT 43467 2518 32 principles principle NNS 43467 2518 33 of of IN 43467 2518 34 the the DT 43467 2518 35 real real JJ 43467 2518 36 grand grand JJ 43467 2518 37 opera opera NN 43467 2518 38 style style NN 43467 2518 39 which which WDT 43467 2518 40 entered enter VBD 43467 2518 41 the the DT 43467 2518 42 French french JJ 43467 2518 43 school school NN 43467 2518 44 at at IN 43467 2518 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2518 46 inception inception NN 43467 2518 47 and and CC 43467 2518 48 which which WDT 43467 2518 49 have have VBP 43467 2518 50 never never RB 43467 2518 51 wholly wholly RB 43467 2518 52 departed depart VBN 43467 2518 53 from from IN 43467 2518 54 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2518 55 . . . 43467 2519 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2519 2 was be VBD 43467 2519 3 the the DT 43467 2519 4 influence influence NN 43467 2519 5 of of IN 43467 2519 6 such such JJ 43467 2519 7 works work NNS 43467 2519 8 as as IN 43467 2519 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2519 10 that that WDT 43467 2519 11 prepared prepare VBD 43467 2519 12 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2519 13 to to TO 43467 2519 14 receive receive VB 43467 2519 15 the the DT 43467 2519 16 sincere sincere JJ 43467 2519 17 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2519 18 operas opera NNS 43467 2519 19 of of IN 43467 2519 20 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2519 21 , , , 43467 2519 22 the the DT 43467 2519 23 next next JJ 43467 2519 24 composer composer NN 43467 2519 25 of of IN 43467 2519 26 importance importance NN 43467 2519 27 in in IN 43467 2519 28 the the DT 43467 2519 29 line line NN 43467 2519 30 of of IN 43467 2519 31 development development NN 43467 2519 32 of of IN 43467 2519 33 French french JJ 43467 2519 34 opera opera NN 43467 2519 35 . . . 43467 2520 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 2520 2 XXII xxii NN 43467 2520 3 The the DT 43467 2520 4 Reforms reform NNS 43467 2520 5 of of IN 43467 2520 6 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2520 7 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2520 8 early early JJ 43467 2520 9 Italian italian JJ 43467 2520 10 operas opera NNS 43467 2520 11 -- -- . 43467 2520 12 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2520 13 conversion conversion NN 43467 2520 14 and and CC 43467 2520 15 the the DT 43467 2520 16 cold cold JJ 43467 2520 17 reception reception NN 43467 2520 18 of of IN 43467 2520 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2520 20 new new JJ 43467 2520 21 ideas idea NNS 43467 2520 22 in in IN 43467 2520 23 Vienna Vienna NNP 43467 2520 24 -- -- : 43467 2520 25 Recognized recognize VBN 43467 2520 26 in in IN 43467 2520 27 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2520 28 as as IN 43467 2520 29 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2520 30 's 's POS 43467 2520 31 successor successor NN 43467 2520 32 -- -- : 43467 2520 33 The the DT 43467 2520 34 conquest conquest NN 43467 2520 35 of of IN 43467 2520 36 Piccini Piccini NNP 43467 2520 37 -- -- : 43467 2520 38 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2520 39 's 's POS 43467 2520 40 theory theory NN 43467 2520 41 of of IN 43467 2520 42 the the DT 43467 2520 43 lyric lyric NN 43467 2520 44 drama drama NN 43467 2520 45 -- -- : 43467 2520 46 How how WRB 43467 2520 47 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2520 48 developed develop VBD 43467 2520 49 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2520 50 in in IN 43467 2520 51 practice practice NN 43467 2520 52 -- -- . 43467 2520 53 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2520 54 immediate immediate JJ 43467 2520 55 successors successor NNS 43467 2520 56 and and CC 43467 2520 57 imitators imitator NNS 43467 2520 58 . . . 43467 2521 1 In in IN 43467 2521 2 spite spite NN 43467 2521 3 of of IN 43467 2521 4 the the DT 43467 2521 5 labors labor NNS 43467 2521 6 of of IN 43467 2521 7 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2521 8 the the DT 43467 2521 9 prevailing prevailing JJ 43467 2521 10 style style NN 43467 2521 11 of of IN 43467 2521 12 Italian italian JJ 43467 2521 13 opera opera NN 43467 2521 14 gained gain VBD 43467 2521 15 a a DT 43467 2521 16 footing footing NN 43467 2521 17 in in IN 43467 2521 18 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2521 19 , , , 43467 2521 20 where where WRB 43467 2521 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2521 22 cheap cheap JJ 43467 2521 23 melody melody NN 43467 2521 24 and and CC 43467 2521 25 direct direct JJ 43467 2521 26 appeal appeal NN 43467 2521 27 to to IN 43467 2521 28 the the DT 43467 2521 29 unthinking unthinking NN 43467 2521 30 gave give VBD 43467 2521 31 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2521 32 a a DT 43467 2521 33 dangerous dangerous JJ 43467 2521 34 popularity popularity NN 43467 2521 35 . . . 43467 2522 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2522 2 unreality unreality NN 43467 2522 3 , , , 43467 2522 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2522 5 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2522 6 infidelity infidelity NN 43467 2522 7 , , , 43467 2522 8 and and CC 43467 2522 9 above above IN 43467 2522 10 all all DT 43467 2522 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2522 12 exaltation exaltation NN 43467 2522 13 of of IN 43467 2522 14 the the DT 43467 2522 15 singer singer NN 43467 2522 16 above above IN 43467 2522 17 the the DT 43467 2522 18 composer composer NN 43467 2522 19 , , , 43467 2522 20 went go VBD 43467 2522 21 far far RB 43467 2522 22 toward toward IN 43467 2522 23 leading lead VBG 43467 2522 24 the the DT 43467 2522 25 Parisians Parisians NNPS 43467 2522 26 astray astray VBP 43467 2522 27 from from IN 43467 2522 28 the the DT 43467 2522 29 true true JJ 43467 2522 30 opera opera NN 43467 2522 31 given give VBN 43467 2522 32 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2522 33 by by IN 43467 2522 34 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2522 35 and and CC 43467 2522 36 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2522 37 . . . 43467 2523 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2523 2 required require VBD 43467 2523 3 the the DT 43467 2523 4 work work NN 43467 2523 5 of of IN 43467 2523 6 a a DT 43467 2523 7 man man NN 43467 2523 8 of of IN 43467 2523 9 true true JJ 43467 2523 10 genius genius NN 43467 2523 11 , , , 43467 2523 12 guided guide VBN 43467 2523 13 by by IN 43467 2523 14 the the DT 43467 2523 15 sincere sincere JJ 43467 2523 16 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2523 17 purposes purpose NNS 43467 2523 18 of of IN 43467 2523 19 the the DT 43467 2523 20 earlier early JJR 43467 2523 21 composers composer NNS 43467 2523 22 , , , 43467 2523 23 to to TO 43467 2523 24 restore restore VB 43467 2523 25 opera opera NN 43467 2523 26 in in IN 43467 2523 27 France France NNP 43467 2523 28 to to IN 43467 2523 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2523 30 position position NN 43467 2523 31 of of IN 43467 2523 32 artistic artistic JJ 43467 2523 33 nobility nobility NN 43467 2523 34 and and CC 43467 2523 35 to to TO 43467 2523 36 fix fix VB 43467 2523 37 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2523 38 there there RB 43467 2523 39 . . . 43467 2524 1 The the DT 43467 2524 2 man man NN 43467 2524 3 who who WP 43467 2524 4 achieved achieve VBD 43467 2524 5 this this DT 43467 2524 6 was be VBD 43467 2524 7 Christopher Christopher NNP 43467 2524 8 Willibald Willibald NNP 43467 2524 9 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2524 10 , , , 43467 2524 11 who who WP 43467 2524 12 turned turn VBD 43467 2524 13 to to IN 43467 2524 14 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2524 15 only only RB 43467 2524 16 when when WRB 43467 2524 17 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2524 18 found find VBD 43467 2524 19 that that IN 43467 2524 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2524 21 work work NN 43467 2524 22 failed fail VBD 43467 2524 23 of of IN 43467 2524 24 appreciation appreciation NN 43467 2524 25 elsewhere elsewhere RB 43467 2524 26 . . . 43467 2525 1 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2525 2 was be VBD 43467 2525 3 born bear VBN 43467 2525 4 July July NNP 43467 2525 5 2 2 CD 43467 2525 6 , , , 43467 2525 7 1714 1714 CD 43467 2525 8 , , , 43467 2525 9 at at IN 43467 2525 10 Weidenwang Weidenwang NNP 43467 2525 11 , , , 43467 2525 12 near near IN 43467 2525 13 the the DT 43467 2525 14 frontier frontier NN 43467 2525 15 of of IN 43467 2525 16 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 43467 2525 17 and and CC 43467 2525 18 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 43467 2525 19 . . . 43467 2526 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2526 2 received receive VBD 43467 2526 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2526 4 early early JJ 43467 2526 5 musical musical JJ 43467 2526 6 instruction instruction NN 43467 2526 7 in in IN 43467 2526 8 a a DT 43467 2526 9 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 43467 2526 10 seminary seminary NN 43467 2526 11 . . . 43467 2527 1 In in IN 43467 2527 2 1737 1737 CD 43467 2527 3 or or CC 43467 2527 4 1738 1738 CD 43467 2527 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2527 6 went go VBD 43467 2527 7 to to IN 43467 2527 8 Italy Italy NNP 43467 2527 9 in in IN 43467 2527 10 the the DT 43467 2527 11 service service NN 43467 2527 12 of of IN 43467 2527 13 Prince Prince NNP 43467 2527 14 Melzi Melzi NNP 43467 2527 15 . . . 43467 2528 1 In in IN 43467 2528 2 Italy Italy NNP 43467 2528 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2528 4 wrote write VBD 43467 2528 5 and and CC 43467 2528 6 produced produce VBD 43467 2528 7 , , , 43467 2528 8 in in IN 43467 2528 9 1741 1741 CD 43467 2528 10 , , , 43467 2528 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2528 12 first first JJ 43467 2528 13 opera opera NN 43467 2528 14 , , , 43467 2528 15 " " `` 43467 2528 16 Artaserse Artaserse NNP 43467 2528 17 . . . 43467 2528 18 " " '' 43467 2529 1 In in IN 43467 2529 2 five five CD 43467 2529 3 years year NNS 43467 2529 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2529 5 wrote write VBD 43467 2529 6 eight eight CD 43467 2529 7 operas opera NNS 43467 2529 8 , , , 43467 2529 9 all all DT 43467 2529 10 of of IN 43467 2529 11 which which WDT 43467 2529 12 are be VBP 43467 2529 13 utterly utterly RB 43467 2529 14 forgotten forget VBN 43467 2529 15 . . . 43467 2530 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2530 2 were be VBD 43467 2530 3 built build VBN 43467 2530 4 on on IN 43467 2530 5 the the DT 43467 2530 6 conventional conventional JJ 43467 2530 7 plan plan NN 43467 2530 8 of of IN 43467 2530 9 the the DT 43467 2530 10 Italian italian JJ 43467 2530 11 opera opera NN 43467 2530 12 seria seria NNP 43467 2530 13 of of IN 43467 2530 14 the the DT 43467 2530 15 time time NN 43467 2530 16 . . . 43467 2531 1 In in IN 43467 2531 2 1745 1745 CD 43467 2531 3 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2531 4 went go VBD 43467 2531 5 to to IN 43467 2531 6 England England NNP 43467 2531 7 , , , 43467 2531 8 where where WRB 43467 2531 9 two two CD 43467 2531 10 important important JJ 43467 2531 11 things thing NNS 43467 2531 12 occurred occur VBD 43467 2531 13 : : : 43467 2531 14 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2531 15 produced produce VBD 43467 2531 16 a a DT 43467 2531 17 wretched wretched JJ 43467 2531 18 work work NN 43467 2531 19 called call VBN 43467 2531 20 " " `` 43467 2531 21 Piramo Piramo NNP 43467 2531 22 e e NNP 43467 2531 23 Tisbe Tisbe NNP 43467 2531 24 , , , 43467 2531 25 " " '' 43467 2531 26 which which WDT 43467 2531 27 failed fail VBD 43467 2531 28 ; ; : 43467 2531 29 and and CC 43467 2531 30 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2531 31 heard hear VBD 43467 2531 32 Handel Handel NNP 43467 2531 33 's 's POS 43467 2531 34 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 2531 35 . . . 43467 2532 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2532 2 " " `` 43467 2532 3 Piramo Piramo NNP 43467 2532 4 e e NNP 43467 2532 5 Tisbe Tisbe NNP 43467 2532 6 " " '' 43467 2532 7 was be VBD 43467 2532 8 a a DT 43467 2532 9 _ _ NNP 43467 2532 10 pasticcio_,--an pasticcio_,--an NN 43467 2532 11 opera opera NN 43467 2532 12 made make VBD 43467 2532 13 up up RP 43467 2532 14 of of IN 43467 2532 15 tunes tune NNS 43467 2532 16 selected select VBN 43467 2532 17 from from IN 43467 2532 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2532 19 earlier early JJR 43467 2532 20 works work NNS 43467 2532 21 . . . 43467 2533 1 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2533 2 's 's POS 43467 2533 3 innate innate NN 43467 2533 4 genius genius NN 43467 2533 5 led lead VBD 43467 2533 6 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2533 7 to to TO 43467 2533 8 perceive perceive VB 43467 2533 9 that that IN 43467 2533 10 the the DT 43467 2533 11 failure failure NN 43467 2533 12 of of IN 43467 2533 13 the the DT 43467 2533 14 opera opera NN 43467 2533 15 was be VBD 43467 2533 16 due due JJ 43467 2533 17 to to IN 43467 2533 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2533 19 lack lack NN 43467 2533 20 of of IN 43467 2533 21 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2533 22 sincerity sincerity NN 43467 2533 23 , , , 43467 2533 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2533 25 complete complete JJ 43467 2533 26 want want NN 43467 2533 27 of of IN 43467 2533 28 organic organic JJ 43467 2533 29 unity unity NN 43467 2533 30 . . . 43467 2534 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2534 2 began begin VBD 43467 2534 3 to to TO 43467 2534 4 understand understand VB 43467 2534 5 that that IN 43467 2534 6 the the DT 43467 2534 7 opera opera NN 43467 2534 8 must must MD 43467 2534 9 be be VB 43467 2534 10 a a DT 43467 2534 11 drama drama NN 43467 2534 12 expressed express VBN 43467 2534 13 in in IN 43467 2534 14 musical musical JJ 43467 2534 15 terms term NNS 43467 2534 16 . . . 43467 2535 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2535 2 went go VBD 43467 2535 3 to to IN 43467 2535 4 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2535 5 , , , 43467 2535 6 heard hear VBD 43467 2535 7 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2535 8 's 's POS 43467 2535 9 operas opera NNS 43467 2535 10 , , , 43467 2535 11 and and CC 43467 2535 12 learned learn VBD 43467 2535 13 something something NN 43467 2535 14 about about IN 43467 2535 15 French french JJ 43467 2535 16 recitative recitative NN 43467 2535 17 . . . 43467 2536 1 But but CC 43467 2536 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2536 3 was be VBD 43467 2536 4 not not RB 43467 2536 5 yet yet RB 43467 2536 6 ready ready JJ 43467 2536 7 to to TO 43467 2536 8 put put VB 43467 2536 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2536 10 half half RB 43467 2536 11 - - HYPH 43467 2536 12 formed form VBN 43467 2536 13 theories theory NNS 43467 2536 14 to to IN 43467 2536 15 the the DT 43467 2536 16 test test NN 43467 2536 17 . . . 43467 2537 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2537 2 wrote write VBD 43467 2537 3 several several JJ 43467 2537 4 operas opera NNS 43467 2537 5 in in IN 43467 2537 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2537 7 early early JJ 43467 2537 8 style style NN 43467 2537 9 , , , 43467 2537 10 but but CC 43467 2537 11 at at IN 43467 2537 12 length length NN 43467 2537 13 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2537 14 felt feel VBD 43467 2537 15 that that IN 43467 2537 16 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2537 17 must must MD 43467 2537 18 break break VB 43467 2537 19 with with IN 43467 2537 20 the the DT 43467 2537 21 artificial artificial JJ 43467 2537 22 conventions convention NNS 43467 2537 23 . . . 43467 2538 1 Raniero Raniero NNP 43467 2538 2 di di NNP 43467 2538 3 Calzabigi Calzabigi NNP 43467 2538 4 became become VBD 43467 2538 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2538 6 librettist librettist NN 43467 2538 7 , , , 43467 2538 8 and and CC 43467 2538 9 the the DT 43467 2538 10 result result NN 43467 2538 11 of of IN 43467 2538 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2538 13 joint joint JJ 43467 2538 14 labors labor NNS 43467 2538 15 was be VBD 43467 2538 16 " " `` 43467 2538 17 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 43467 2538 18 , , , 43467 2538 19 " " '' 43467 2538 20 produced produce VBN 43467 2538 21 at at IN 43467 2538 22 Vienna Vienna NNP 43467 2538 23 , , , 43467 2538 24 Oct. October NNP 43467 2538 25 5 5 CD 43467 2538 26 , , , 43467 2538 27 1762 1762 CD 43467 2538 28 . . . 43467 2539 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2539 2 followed follow VBD 43467 2539 3 this this DT 43467 2539 4 with with IN 43467 2539 5 several several JJ 43467 2539 6 minor minor JJ 43467 2539 7 works work NNS 43467 2539 8 in in IN 43467 2539 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2539 10 old old JJ 43467 2539 11 style style NN 43467 2539 12 , , , 43467 2539 13 but but CC 43467 2539 14 on on IN 43467 2539 15 Dec. December NNP 43467 2539 16 16 16 CD 43467 2539 17 , , , 43467 2539 18 1767 1767 CD 43467 2539 19 , , , 43467 2539 20 produced produce VBD 43467 2539 21 " " `` 43467 2539 22 Alceste Alceste NNP 43467 2539 23 , , , 43467 2539 24 " " '' 43467 2539 25 a a DT 43467 2539 26 complete complete JJ 43467 2539 27 and and CC 43467 2539 28 unyielding unyielding JJ 43467 2539 29 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 2539 30 of of IN 43467 2539 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2539 32 reformatory reformatory JJ 43467 2539 33 theories theory NNS 43467 2539 34 . . . 43467 2540 1 In in IN 43467 2540 2 1769 1769 CD 43467 2540 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2540 4 produced produce VBD 43467 2540 5 " " `` 43467 2540 6 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2540 7 and and CC 43467 2540 8 Helen Helen NNP 43467 2540 9 . . . 43467 2540 10 " " '' 43467 2541 1 After after IN 43467 2541 2 this this DT 43467 2541 3 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2541 4 decided decide VBD 43467 2541 5 that that IN 43467 2541 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2541 7 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2541 8 purposes purpose NNS 43467 2541 9 would would MD 43467 2541 10 be be VB 43467 2541 11 better well RBR 43467 2541 12 understood understand VBN 43467 2541 13 in in IN 43467 2541 14 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2541 15 than than IN 43467 2541 16 in in IN 43467 2541 17 Germany Germany NNP 43467 2541 18 , , , 43467 2541 19 and and CC 43467 2541 20 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2541 21 set set VBD 43467 2541 22 out out RP 43467 2541 23 for for IN 43467 2541 24 the the DT 43467 2541 25 French french JJ 43467 2541 26 capital capital NN 43467 2541 27 . . . 43467 2542 1 There there RB 43467 2542 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2542 3 made make VBD 43467 2542 4 an an DT 43467 2542 5 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2542 6 version version NN 43467 2542 7 of of IN 43467 2542 8 Racine Racine NNP 43467 2542 9 's 's POS 43467 2542 10 " " `` 43467 2542 11 Iphigénie Iphigénie NNP 43467 2542 12 en en NNP 43467 2542 13 Aulide Aulide NNP 43467 2542 14 , , , 43467 2542 15 " " '' 43467 2542 16 which which WDT 43467 2542 17 was be VBD 43467 2542 18 produced produce VBN 43467 2542 19 April April NNP 43467 2542 20 19 19 CD 43467 2542 21 , , , 43467 2542 22 1774 1774 CD 43467 2542 23 . . . 43467 2543 1 The the DT 43467 2543 2 work work NN 43467 2543 3 aroused arouse VBD 43467 2543 4 the the DT 43467 2543 5 greatest great JJS 43467 2543 6 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 43467 2543 7 among among IN 43467 2543 8 those those DT 43467 2543 9 who who WP 43467 2543 10 had have VBD 43467 2543 11 been be VBN 43467 2543 12 lamenting lament VBG 43467 2543 13 the the DT 43467 2543 14 decline decline NN 43467 2543 15 of of IN 43467 2543 16 French french JJ 43467 2543 17 opera opera NN 43467 2543 18 since since IN 43467 2543 19 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2543 20 . . . 43467 2544 1 " " `` 43467 2544 2 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 43467 2544 3 " " '' 43467 2544 4 and and CC 43467 2544 5 " " `` 43467 2544 6 Alceste Alceste NNP 43467 2544 7 " " '' 43467 2544 8 were be VBD 43467 2544 9 produced produce VBN 43467 2544 10 , , , 43467 2544 11 and and CC 43467 2544 12 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2544 13 became become VBD 43467 2544 14 the the DT 43467 2544 15 favorite favorite NN 43467 2544 16 of of IN 43467 2544 17 the the DT 43467 2544 18 nobility nobility NN 43467 2544 19 and and CC 43467 2544 20 the the DT 43467 2544 21 artistic artistic JJ 43467 2544 22 circle circle NN 43467 2544 23 . . . 43467 2545 1 The the DT 43467 2545 2 admirers admirer NNS 43467 2545 3 of of IN 43467 2545 4 Italian italian JJ 43467 2545 5 opera opera NN 43467 2545 6 were be VBD 43467 2545 7 aroused arouse VBN 43467 2545 8 by by IN 43467 2545 9 the the DT 43467 2545 10 success success NN 43467 2545 11 of of IN 43467 2545 12 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2545 13 , , , 43467 2545 14 and and CC 43467 2545 15 selected select VBN 43467 2545 16 as as IN 43467 2545 17 the the DT 43467 2545 18 champion champion NN 43467 2545 19 who who WP 43467 2545 20 should should MD 43467 2545 21 overthrow overthrow VB 43467 2545 22 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2545 23 the the DT 43467 2545 24 gifted gifted JJ 43467 2545 25 Italian italian JJ 43467 2545 26 composer composer NN 43467 2545 27 Piccini Piccini NNP 43467 2545 28 . . . 43467 2546 1 The the DT 43467 2546 2 musical musical JJ 43467 2546 3 warfare warfare NN 43467 2546 4 was be VBD 43467 2546 5 quite quite RB 43467 2546 6 as as RB 43467 2546 7 warm warm JJ 43467 2546 8 as as IN 43467 2546 9 the the DT 43467 2546 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 43467 2546 11 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2546 12 and and CC 43467 2546 13 anti anti JJ 43467 2546 14 - - JJ 43467 2546 15 Wagnerite wagnerite JJ 43467 2546 16 controversy controversy NN 43467 2546 17 . . . 43467 2547 1 Men men NN 43467 2547 2 of of IN 43467 2547 3 letters letter NNS 43467 2547 4 bombarded bombard VBD 43467 2547 5 each each DT 43467 2547 6 other other JJ 43467 2547 7 with with IN 43467 2547 8 impolite impolite JJ 43467 2547 9 phrases phrase NNS 43467 2547 10 in in IN 43467 2547 11 the the DT 43467 2547 12 public public JJ 43467 2547 13 prints print NNS 43467 2547 14 , , , 43467 2547 15 and and CC 43467 2547 16 ladies lady NNS 43467 2547 17 of of IN 43467 2547 18 fashion fashion NN 43467 2547 19 pelted pelt VBD 43467 2547 20 each each DT 43467 2547 21 other other JJ 43467 2547 22 with with IN 43467 2547 23 expressions expression NNS 43467 2547 24 unfit unfit JJ 43467 2547 25 for for IN 43467 2547 26 publication publication NN 43467 2547 27 at at IN 43467 2547 28 private private JJ 43467 2547 29 dinners dinner NNS 43467 2547 30 . . . 43467 2548 1 The the DT 43467 2548 2 supporters supporter NNS 43467 2548 3 of of IN 43467 2548 4 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2548 5 awaited await VBD 43467 2548 6 eagerly eagerly RB 43467 2548 7 a a DT 43467 2548 8 new new JJ 43467 2548 9 work work NN 43467 2548 10 . . . 43467 2549 1 On on IN 43467 2549 2 Sept. September NNP 43467 2549 3 23 23 CD 43467 2549 4 , , , 43467 2549 5 1777 1777 CD 43467 2549 6 , , , 43467 2549 7 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2549 8 produced produce VBD 43467 2549 9 " " `` 43467 2549 10 Armide Armide NNP 43467 2549 11 . . . 43467 2549 12 " " '' 43467 2550 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2550 2 was be VBD 43467 2550 3 only only RB 43467 2550 4 a a DT 43467 2550 5 success success NN 43467 2550 6 of of IN 43467 2550 7 esteem esteem NN 43467 2550 8 . . . 43467 2551 1 On on IN 43467 2551 2 May May NNP 43467 2551 3 18 18 CD 43467 2551 4 , , , 43467 2551 5 1779 1779 CD 43467 2551 6 , , , 43467 2551 7 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2551 8 brought bring VBD 43467 2551 9 out out RP 43467 2551 10 " " `` 43467 2551 11 Iphigénie Iphigénie NNP 43467 2551 12 en en NNP 43467 2551 13 Aulide Aulide NNP 43467 2551 14 , , , 43467 2551 15 " " '' 43467 2551 16 and and CC 43467 2551 17 all all DT 43467 2551 18 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2551 19 bowed bow VBD 43467 2551 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2551 21 head head NN 43467 2551 22 before before IN 43467 2551 23 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2551 24 . . . 43467 2552 1 Even even RB 43467 2552 2 Piccini Piccini NNP 43467 2552 3 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 43467 2552 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2552 5 superiority superiority NN 43467 2552 6 . . . 43467 2553 1 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2553 2 's 's POS 43467 2553 3 last last JJ 43467 2553 4 work work NN 43467 2553 5 was be VBD 43467 2553 6 " " `` 43467 2553 7 Echo Echo NNP 43467 2553 8 et et NNP 43467 2553 9 Narcisse Narcisse NNP 43467 2553 10 , , , 43467 2553 11 " " '' 43467 2553 12 Sept. September NNP 43467 2553 13 21 21 CD 43467 2553 14 , , , 43467 2553 15 1779 1779 CD 43467 2553 16 . . . 43467 2554 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2554 2 became become VBD 43467 2554 3 ill ill JJ 43467 2554 4 , , , 43467 2554 5 and and CC 43467 2554 6 , , , 43467 2554 7 after after IN 43467 2554 8 suffering suffer VBG 43467 2554 9 for for IN 43467 2554 10 several several JJ 43467 2554 11 years year NNS 43467 2554 12 , , , 43467 2554 13 died die VBD 43467 2554 14 Nov. November NNP 43467 2554 15 15 15 CD 43467 2554 16 , , , 43467 2554 17 1787 1787 CD 43467 2554 18 . . . 43467 2555 1 The the DT 43467 2555 2 simple simple JJ 43467 2555 3 fact fact NN 43467 2555 4 that that IN 43467 2555 5 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2555 6 in in IN 43467 2555 7 beginning begin VBG 43467 2555 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2555 9 labor labor NN 43467 2555 10 of of IN 43467 2555 11 reform reform NN 43467 2555 12 in in IN 43467 2555 13 opera opera NNP 43467 2555 14 selected select VBN 43467 2555 15 for for IN 43467 2555 16 the the DT 43467 2555 17 subject subject NN 43467 2555 18 of of IN 43467 2555 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2555 20 libretto libretto NN 43467 2555 21 the the DT 43467 2555 22 story story NN 43467 2555 23 used use VBN 43467 2555 24 by by IN 43467 2555 25 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 2555 26 and and CC 43467 2555 27 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2555 28 in in IN 43467 2555 29 " " `` 43467 2555 30 Euridice Euridice NNP 43467 2555 31 " " '' 43467 2555 32 shows show VBZ 43467 2555 33 that that IN 43467 2555 34 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2555 35 embarked embark VBD 43467 2555 36 upon upon IN 43467 2555 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2555 38 undertaking undertaking NN 43467 2555 39 with with IN 43467 2555 40 a a DT 43467 2555 41 sincere sincere JJ 43467 2555 42 desire desire NN 43467 2555 43 to to TO 43467 2555 44 get get VB 43467 2555 45 at at IN 43467 2555 46 the the DT 43467 2555 47 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 2555 48 principles principle NNS 43467 2555 49 of of IN 43467 2555 50 the the DT 43467 2555 51 true true JJ 43467 2555 52 _ _ NNP 43467 2555 53 drama drama NN 43467 2555 54 per per IN 43467 2555 55 musica musica NNP 43467 2555 56 _ _ NNP 43467 2555 57 . . . 43467 2556 1 From from IN 43467 2556 2 the the DT 43467 2556 3 miserable miserable JJ 43467 2556 4 incongruity incongruity NN 43467 2556 5 of of IN 43467 2556 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2556 7 own own JJ 43467 2556 8 " " `` 43467 2556 9 Piramo Piramo NNP 43467 2556 10 e e NNP 43467 2556 11 Tisbe Tisbe NNP 43467 2556 12 " " '' 43467 2556 13 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2556 14 proceeded proceed VBD 43467 2556 15 to to IN 43467 2556 16 the the DT 43467 2556 17 conviction conviction NN 43467 2556 18 that that IN 43467 2556 19 the the DT 43467 2556 20 ultimate ultimate JJ 43467 2556 21 purpose purpose NN 43467 2556 22 of of IN 43467 2556 23 opera opera NN 43467 2556 24 music music NN 43467 2556 25 must must MD 43467 2556 26 be be VB 43467 2556 27 a a DT 43467 2556 28 correct correct JJ 43467 2556 29 and and CC 43467 2556 30 moving move VBG 43467 2556 31 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 2556 32 of of IN 43467 2556 33 the the DT 43467 2556 34 emotions emotion NNS 43467 2556 35 expressed express VBN 43467 2556 36 by by IN 43467 2556 37 the the DT 43467 2556 38 text text NN 43467 2556 39 . . . 43467 2557 1 The the DT 43467 2557 2 methods method NNS 43467 2557 3 which which WDT 43467 2557 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2557 5 regarded regard VBD 43467 2557 6 as as IN 43467 2557 7 efficient efficient JJ 43467 2557 8 are be VBP 43467 2557 9 best best RB 43467 2557 10 enumerated enumerated JJ 43467 2557 11 by by IN 43467 2557 12 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2557 13 in in IN 43467 2557 14 the the DT 43467 2557 15 preface preface NN 43467 2557 16 to to IN 43467 2557 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2557 18 " " `` 43467 2557 19 Alceste Alceste NNP 43467 2557 20 . . . 43467 2557 21 " " '' 43467 2558 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2558 2 says:-- says:-- : 43467 2558 3 " " `` 43467 2558 4 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2558 5 endeavored endeavor VBD 43467 2558 6 to to TO 43467 2558 7 reduce reduce VB 43467 2558 8 music music NN 43467 2558 9 to to IN 43467 2558 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2558 11 proper proper JJ 43467 2558 12 function function NN 43467 2558 13 , , , 43467 2558 14 that that DT 43467 2558 15 of of IN 43467 2558 16 seconding second VBG 43467 2558 17 poetry poetry NN 43467 2558 18 by by IN 43467 2558 19 enforcing enforce VBG 43467 2558 20 the the DT 43467 2558 21 expression expression NN 43467 2558 22 of of IN 43467 2558 23 the the DT 43467 2558 24 sentiment sentiment NN 43467 2558 25 and and CC 43467 2558 26 the the DT 43467 2558 27 interest interest NN 43467 2558 28 of of IN 43467 2558 29 the the DT 43467 2558 30 situations situation NNS 43467 2558 31 without without IN 43467 2558 32 interrupting interrupt VBG 43467 2558 33 the the DT 43467 2558 34 action action NN 43467 2558 35 , , , 43467 2558 36 or or CC 43467 2558 37 weakening weaken VBG 43467 2558 38 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2558 39 by by IN 43467 2558 40 superfluous superfluous JJ 43467 2558 41 ornament ornament NN 43467 2558 42 . . . 43467 2559 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2559 2 idea idea NN 43467 2559 3 was be VBD 43467 2559 4 that that IN 43467 2559 5 the the DT 43467 2559 6 relation relation NN 43467 2559 7 of of IN 43467 2559 8 music music NN 43467 2559 9 to to IN 43467 2559 10 poetry poetry NN 43467 2559 11 was be VBD 43467 2559 12 much much RB 43467 2559 13 the the DT 43467 2559 14 same same JJ 43467 2559 15 as as IN 43467 2559 16 that that DT 43467 2559 17 of of IN 43467 2559 18 harmonious harmonious JJ 43467 2559 19 coloring coloring NN 43467 2559 20 and and CC 43467 2559 21 well well RB 43467 2559 22 disposed dispose VBN 43467 2559 23 light light NN 43467 2559 24 and and CC 43467 2559 25 shade shade NN 43467 2559 26 to to IN 43467 2559 27 an an DT 43467 2559 28 accurate accurate JJ 43467 2559 29 drawing drawing NN 43467 2559 30 , , , 43467 2559 31 which which WDT 43467 2559 32 animates animate VBZ 43467 2559 33 the the DT 43467 2559 34 figures figure NNS 43467 2559 35 without without IN 43467 2559 36 altering alter VBG 43467 2559 37 the the DT 43467 2559 38 outlines outline NNS 43467 2559 39 . . . 43467 2560 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2560 2 have have VBP 43467 2560 3 therefore therefore RB 43467 2560 4 been be VBN 43467 2560 5 very very RB 43467 2560 6 careful careful JJ 43467 2560 7 never never RB 43467 2560 8 to to TO 43467 2560 9 interrupt interrupt VB 43467 2560 10 a a DT 43467 2560 11 singer singer NN 43467 2560 12 in in IN 43467 2560 13 the the DT 43467 2560 14 heat heat NN 43467 2560 15 of of IN 43467 2560 16 a a DT 43467 2560 17 dialogue dialogue NN 43467 2560 18 in in IN 43467 2560 19 order order NN 43467 2560 20 to to TO 43467 2560 21 introduce introduce VB 43467 2560 22 a a DT 43467 2560 23 tedious tedious JJ 43467 2560 24 ritornelle ritornelle NN 43467 2560 25 , , , 43467 2560 26 nor nor CC 43467 2560 27 to to TO 43467 2560 28 stop stop VB 43467 2560 29 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2560 30 in in IN 43467 2560 31 the the DT 43467 2560 32 middle middle NN 43467 2560 33 of of IN 43467 2560 34 a a DT 43467 2560 35 piece piece NN 43467 2560 36 either either CC 43467 2560 37 for for IN 43467 2560 38 the the DT 43467 2560 39 purpose purpose NN 43467 2560 40 of of IN 43467 2560 41 displaying display VBG 43467 2560 42 the the DT 43467 2560 43 flexibility flexibility NN 43467 2560 44 of of IN 43467 2560 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2560 46 voice voice NN 43467 2560 47 on on IN 43467 2560 48 some some DT 43467 2560 49 favorable favorable JJ 43467 2560 50 vowel vowel NN 43467 2560 51 , , , 43467 2560 52 or or CC 43467 2560 53 that that IN 43467 2560 54 the the DT 43467 2560 55 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 2560 56 might may MD 43467 2560 57 give give VB 43467 2560 58 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2560 59 time time NN 43467 2560 60 to to TO 43467 2560 61 take take VB 43467 2560 62 breath breath NN 43467 2560 63 before before IN 43467 2560 64 a a DT 43467 2560 65 long long RB 43467 2560 66 - - HYPH 43467 2560 67 sustained sustained JJ 43467 2560 68 note note NN 43467 2560 69 . . . 43467 2561 1 " " `` 43467 2561 2 Furthermore furthermore RB 43467 2561 3 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2561 4 have have VBP 43467 2561 5 not not RB 43467 2561 6 thought think VBN 43467 2561 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2561 8 right right JJ 43467 2561 9 to to TO 43467 2561 10 hurry hurry VB 43467 2561 11 through through IN 43467 2561 12 the the DT 43467 2561 13 second second JJ 43467 2561 14 part part NN 43467 2561 15 of of IN 43467 2561 16 a a DT 43467 2561 17 song song NN 43467 2561 18 , , , 43467 2561 19 if if IN 43467 2561 20 the the DT 43467 2561 21 words word NNS 43467 2561 22 happened happen VBD 43467 2561 23 to to TO 43467 2561 24 be be VB 43467 2561 25 the the DT 43467 2561 26 most most RBS 43467 2561 27 important important JJ 43467 2561 28 of of IN 43467 2561 29 the the DT 43467 2561 30 whole whole NN 43467 2561 31 , , , 43467 2561 32 in in IN 43467 2561 33 order order NN 43467 2561 34 to to TO 43467 2561 35 repeat repeat VB 43467 2561 36 the the DT 43467 2561 37 first first JJ 43467 2561 38 part part NN 43467 2561 39 regularly regularly RB 43467 2561 40 four four CD 43467 2561 41 times time NNS 43467 2561 42 over over RB 43467 2561 43 ; ; , 43467 2561 44 or or CC 43467 2561 45 to to TO 43467 2561 46 finish finish VB 43467 2561 47 the the DT 43467 2561 48 air air NN 43467 2561 49 where where WRB 43467 2561 50 the the DT 43467 2561 51 sense sense NN 43467 2561 52 does do VBZ 43467 2561 53 not not RB 43467 2561 54 end end VB 43467 2561 55 in in IN 43467 2561 56 order order NN 43467 2561 57 to to TO 43467 2561 58 allow allow VB 43467 2561 59 the the DT 43467 2561 60 singer singer NN 43467 2561 61 to to TO 43467 2561 62 exhibit exhibit VB 43467 2561 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2561 64 power power NN 43467 2561 65 of of IN 43467 2561 66 varying vary VBG 43467 2561 67 the the DT 43467 2561 68 passage passage NN 43467 2561 69 at at IN 43467 2561 70 pleasure pleasure NN 43467 2561 71 . . . 43467 2562 1 In in IN 43467 2562 2 fact fact NN 43467 2562 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2562 4 object object NN 43467 2562 5 was be VBD 43467 2562 6 to to TO 43467 2562 7 put put VB 43467 2562 8 an an DT 43467 2562 9 end end NN 43467 2562 10 to to IN 43467 2562 11 abuses abuse NNS 43467 2562 12 against against IN 43467 2562 13 which which WDT 43467 2562 14 good good JJ 43467 2562 15 taste taste NN 43467 2562 16 and and CC 43467 2562 17 good good JJ 43467 2562 18 sense sense NN 43467 2562 19 have have VBP 43467 2562 20 long long RB 43467 2562 21 protested protest VBN 43467 2562 22 in in IN 43467 2562 23 vain vain JJ 43467 2562 24 . . . 43467 2563 1 " " `` 43467 2563 2 My -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2563 3 idea idea NN 43467 2563 4 was be VBD 43467 2563 5 that that IN 43467 2563 6 the the DT 43467 2563 7 overture overture NN 43467 2563 8 ought ought MD 43467 2563 9 to to TO 43467 2563 10 indicate indicate VB 43467 2563 11 the the DT 43467 2563 12 subject subject NN 43467 2563 13 and and CC 43467 2563 14 prepare prepare VB 43467 2563 15 the the DT 43467 2563 16 spectators spectator NNS 43467 2563 17 for for IN 43467 2563 18 the the DT 43467 2563 19 character character NN 43467 2563 20 of of IN 43467 2563 21 the the DT 43467 2563 22 piece piece NN 43467 2563 23 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2563 24 are be VBP 43467 2563 25 about about JJ 43467 2563 26 to to TO 43467 2563 27 see see VB 43467 2563 28 ; ; : 43467 2563 29 that that IN 43467 2563 30 the the DT 43467 2563 31 instruments instrument NNS 43467 2563 32 ought ought MD 43467 2563 33 to to TO 43467 2563 34 be be VB 43467 2563 35 introduced introduce VBN 43467 2563 36 in in IN 43467 2563 37 proportion proportion NN 43467 2563 38 to to IN 43467 2563 39 the the DT 43467 2563 40 degree degree NN 43467 2563 41 of of IN 43467 2563 42 interest interest NN 43467 2563 43 and and CC 43467 2563 44 passion passion NN 43467 2563 45 in in IN 43467 2563 46 the the DT 43467 2563 47 words word NNS 43467 2563 48 ; ; : 43467 2563 49 and and CC 43467 2563 50 that that IN 43467 2563 51 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2563 52 was be VBD 43467 2563 53 necessary necessary JJ 43467 2563 54 above above IN 43467 2563 55 all all DT 43467 2563 56 to to TO 43467 2563 57 avoid avoid VB 43467 2563 58 making make VBG 43467 2563 59 too too RB 43467 2563 60 great great JJ 43467 2563 61 a a DT 43467 2563 62 disparity disparity NN 43467 2563 63 between between IN 43467 2563 64 the the DT 43467 2563 65 recitative recitative NN 43467 2563 66 and and CC 43467 2563 67 the the DT 43467 2563 68 air air NN 43467 2563 69 of of IN 43467 2563 70 a a DT 43467 2563 71 dialogue dialogue NN 43467 2563 72 , , , 43467 2563 73 so so IN 43467 2563 74 as as IN 43467 2563 75 not not RB 43467 2563 76 to to TO 43467 2563 77 break break VB 43467 2563 78 the the DT 43467 2563 79 sense sense NN 43467 2563 80 of of IN 43467 2563 81 a a DT 43467 2563 82 period period NN 43467 2563 83 or or CC 43467 2563 84 awkwardly awkwardly RB 43467 2563 85 interrupt interrupt VB 43467 2563 86 the the DT 43467 2563 87 movement movement NN 43467 2563 88 and and CC 43467 2563 89 animation animation NN 43467 2563 90 of of IN 43467 2563 91 a a DT 43467 2563 92 scene scene NN 43467 2563 93 . . . 43467 2564 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2564 2 also also RB 43467 2564 3 thought think VBD 43467 2564 4 that that IN 43467 2564 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2564 6 chief chief NN 43467 2564 7 endeavor endeavor NN 43467 2564 8 should should MD 43467 2564 9 be be VB 43467 2564 10 to to TO 43467 2564 11 attain attain VB 43467 2564 12 a a DT 43467 2564 13 grand grand JJ 43467 2564 14 simplicity simplicity NN 43467 2564 15 , , , 43467 2564 16 and and CC 43467 2564 17 consequently consequently RB 43467 2564 18 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2564 19 have have VBP 43467 2564 20 avoided avoid VBN 43467 2564 21 making make VBG 43467 2564 22 a a DT 43467 2564 23 parade parade NN 43467 2564 24 of of IN 43467 2564 25 difficulties difficulty NNS 43467 2564 26 at at IN 43467 2564 27 the the DT 43467 2564 28 cost cost NN 43467 2564 29 of of IN 43467 2564 30 clearness clearness NN 43467 2564 31 . . . 43467 2565 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2565 2 have have VBP 43467 2565 3 set set VBN 43467 2565 4 no no DT 43467 2565 5 value value NN 43467 2565 6 on on IN 43467 2565 7 novelty novelty NN 43467 2565 8 as as IN 43467 2565 9 such such JJ 43467 2565 10 , , , 43467 2565 11 unless unless IN 43467 2565 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2565 13 was be VBD 43467 2565 14 naturally naturally RB 43467 2565 15 suggested suggest VBN 43467 2565 16 by by IN 43467 2565 17 the the DT 43467 2565 18 situation situation NN 43467 2565 19 and and CC 43467 2565 20 suited suit VBN 43467 2565 21 to to IN 43467 2565 22 the the DT 43467 2565 23 expression expression NN 43467 2565 24 . . . 43467 2566 1 In in IN 43467 2566 2 short short JJ 43467 2566 3 , , , 43467 2566 4 there there EX 43467 2566 5 was be VBD 43467 2566 6 no no DT 43467 2566 7 rule rule NN 43467 2566 8 which which WDT 43467 2566 9 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2566 10 did do VBD 43467 2566 11 not not RB 43467 2566 12 consider consider VB 43467 2566 13 myself -PRON- PRP 43467 2566 14 bound bind VBN 43467 2566 15 to to TO 43467 2566 16 sacrifice sacrifice VB 43467 2566 17 for for IN 43467 2566 18 the the DT 43467 2566 19 sake sake NN 43467 2566 20 of of IN 43467 2566 21 effect effect NN 43467 2566 22 . . . 43467 2566 23 " " '' 43467 2567 1 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2567 2 , , , 43467 2567 3 of of IN 43467 2567 4 course course NN 43467 2567 5 , , , 43467 2567 6 meant mean VBN 43467 2567 7 for for IN 43467 2567 8 the the DT 43467 2567 9 sake sake NN 43467 2567 10 of of IN 43467 2567 11 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2567 12 effect effect NN 43467 2567 13 . . . 43467 2568 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2568 2 artistic artistic JJ 43467 2568 3 creed creed NN 43467 2568 4 , , , 43467 2568 5 as as IN 43467 2568 6 set set VBN 43467 2568 7 forth forth RP 43467 2568 8 in in IN 43467 2568 9 this this DT 43467 2568 10 preface preface NN 43467 2568 11 , , , 43467 2568 12 is be VBZ 43467 2568 13 singularly singularly RB 43467 2568 14 clear clear JJ 43467 2568 15 and and CC 43467 2568 16 concentrated concentrated JJ 43467 2568 17 . . . 43467 2569 1 Any any DT 43467 2569 2 one one NN 43467 2569 3 who who WP 43467 2569 4 examines examine VBZ 43467 2569 5 a a DT 43467 2569 6 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2569 7 opera opera NN 43467 2569 8 , , , 43467 2569 9 or or CC 43467 2569 10 goes go VBZ 43467 2569 11 to to TO 43467 2569 12 hear hear VB 43467 2569 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2569 14 " " `` 43467 2569 15 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 43467 2569 16 , , , 43467 2569 17 " " '' 43467 2569 18 which which WDT 43467 2569 19 is be VBZ 43467 2569 20 still still RB 43467 2569 21 performed perform VBN 43467 2569 22 , , , 43467 2569 23 in in IN 43467 2569 24 the the DT 43467 2569 25 expectation expectation NN 43467 2569 26 of of IN 43467 2569 27 finding find VBG 43467 2569 28 a a DT 43467 2569 29 vast vast JJ 43467 2569 30 difference difference NN 43467 2569 31 in in IN 43467 2569 32 the the DT 43467 2569 33 outward outward JJ 43467 2569 34 shape shape NN 43467 2569 35 from from IN 43467 2569 36 that that DT 43467 2569 37 employed employ VBN 43467 2569 38 by by IN 43467 2569 39 the the DT 43467 2569 40 Italian italian JJ 43467 2569 41 opera opera NN 43467 2569 42 composers composer NNS 43467 2569 43 of of IN 43467 2569 44 the the DT 43467 2569 45 time time NN 43467 2569 46 will will MD 43467 2569 47 be be VB 43467 2569 48 disappointed disappoint VBN 43467 2569 49 . . . 43467 2570 1 The the DT 43467 2570 2 ground ground NN 43467 2570 3 plan plan NN 43467 2570 4 of of IN 43467 2570 5 opera opera NNP 43467 2570 6 had have VBD 43467 2570 7 not not RB 43467 2570 8 been be VBN 43467 2570 9 long long RB 43467 2570 10 enough enough RB 43467 2570 11 before before IN 43467 2570 12 the the DT 43467 2570 13 world world NN 43467 2570 14 to to TO 43467 2570 15 satisfy satisfy VB 43467 2570 16 serious serious JJ 43467 2570 17 thinkers thinker NNS 43467 2570 18 that that IN 43467 2570 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2570 20 might may MD 43467 2570 21 beneficially beneficially RB 43467 2570 22 be be VB 43467 2570 23 subjected subject VBN 43467 2570 24 to to IN 43467 2570 25 a a DT 43467 2570 26 radical radical JJ 43467 2570 27 reform reform NN 43467 2570 28 , , , 43467 2570 29 a a DT 43467 2570 30 reform reform NN 43467 2570 31 tending tend VBG 43467 2570 32 toward toward IN 43467 2570 33 a a DT 43467 2570 34 restoration restoration NN 43467 2570 35 of of IN 43467 2570 36 the the DT 43467 2570 37 continued continue VBN 43467 2570 38 recitative recitative NN 43467 2570 39 of of IN 43467 2570 40 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2570 41 . . . 43467 2571 1 Opera Opera NNP 43467 2571 2 had have VBD 43467 2571 3 to to TO 43467 2571 4 pass pass VB 43467 2571 5 through through RP 43467 2571 6 the the DT 43467 2571 7 middle middle JJ 43467 2571 8 stages stage NNS 43467 2571 9 of of IN 43467 2571 10 development development NN 43467 2571 11 , , , 43467 2571 12 in in IN 43467 2571 13 which which WDT 43467 2571 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2571 15 forms form NNS 43467 2571 16 were be VBD 43467 2571 17 perfected perfect VBN 43467 2571 18 and and CC 43467 2571 19 exhausted exhaust VBN 43467 2571 20 , , , 43467 2571 21 before before IN 43467 2571 22 men man NNS 43467 2571 23 could could MD 43467 2571 24 discover discover VB 43467 2571 25 that that IN 43467 2571 26 as as IN 43467 2571 27 mere mere JJ 43467 2571 28 forms form NNS 43467 2571 29 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2571 30 were be VBD 43467 2571 31 valueless valueless JJ 43467 2571 32 for for IN 43467 2571 33 the the DT 43467 2571 34 purposes purpose NNS 43467 2571 35 of of IN 43467 2571 36 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2571 37 expression expression NN 43467 2571 38 , , , 43467 2571 39 but but CC 43467 2571 40 that that IN 43467 2571 41 the the DT 43467 2571 42 materials material NNS 43467 2571 43 out out IN 43467 2571 44 of of IN 43467 2571 45 which which WDT 43467 2571 46 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2571 47 were be VBD 43467 2571 48 made make VBN 43467 2571 49 could could MD 43467 2571 50 be be VB 43467 2571 51 utilized utilize VBN 43467 2571 52 . . . 43467 2572 1 This this DT 43467 2572 2 time time NN 43467 2572 3 has have VBZ 43467 2572 4 but but CC 43467 2572 5 recently recently RB 43467 2572 6 arrived arrive VBN 43467 2572 7 . . . 43467 2573 1 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2573 2 was be VBD 43467 2573 3 ahead ahead RB 43467 2573 4 of of IN 43467 2573 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2573 6 . . . 43467 2574 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2574 2 was be VBD 43467 2574 3 not not RB 43467 2574 4 prepared prepared JJ 43467 2574 5 to to TO 43467 2574 6 discern discern VB 43467 2574 7 the the DT 43467 2574 8 artificial artificial JJ 43467 2574 9 restraints restraint NNS 43467 2574 10 put put VBN 43467 2574 11 upon upon IN 43467 2574 12 free free JJ 43467 2574 13 expression expression NN 43467 2574 14 by by IN 43467 2574 15 the the DT 43467 2574 16 old old JJ 43467 2574 17 formulas formula NNS 43467 2574 18 . . . 43467 2575 1 And and CC 43467 2575 2 even even RB 43467 2575 3 if if IN 43467 2575 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2575 5 had have VBD 43467 2575 6 done do VBN 43467 2575 7 so so RB 43467 2575 8 , , , 43467 2575 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2575 10 could could MD 43467 2575 11 not not RB 43467 2575 12 by by IN 43467 2575 13 any any DT 43467 2575 14 possibility possibility NN 43467 2575 15 have have VBP 43467 2575 16 induced induce VBN 43467 2575 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2575 18 public public NN 43467 2575 19 to to TO 43467 2575 20 follow follow VB 43467 2575 21 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2575 22 in in IN 43467 2575 23 an an DT 43467 2575 24 overthrow overthrow NN 43467 2575 25 of of IN 43467 2575 26 all all DT 43467 2575 27 that that WDT 43467 2575 28 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2575 29 regarded regard VBD 43467 2575 30 as as IN 43467 2575 31 a a DT 43467 2575 32 necessary necessary JJ 43467 2575 33 part part NN 43467 2575 34 of of IN 43467 2575 35 opera opera NN 43467 2575 36 . . . 43467 2576 1 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2576 2 was be VBD 43467 2576 3 compelled compel VBN 43467 2576 4 to to TO 43467 2576 5 use use VB 43467 2576 6 the the DT 43467 2576 7 aria aria NN 43467 2576 8 form form NN 43467 2576 9 in in IN 43467 2576 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2576 11 operas opera NNS 43467 2576 12 , , , 43467 2576 13 because because IN 43467 2576 14 there there EX 43467 2576 15 was be VBD 43467 2576 16 no no DT 43467 2576 17 other other JJ 43467 2576 18 definite definite JJ 43467 2576 19 form form NN 43467 2576 20 in in IN 43467 2576 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2576 22 day day NN 43467 2576 23 , , , 43467 2576 24 and and CC 43467 2576 25 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2576 26 art art NN 43467 2576 27 was be VBD 43467 2576 28 not not RB 43467 2576 29 sufficiently sufficiently RB 43467 2576 30 comprehended comprehend VBN 43467 2576 31 by by IN 43467 2576 32 the the DT 43467 2576 33 public public NN 43467 2576 34 to to TO 43467 2576 35 admit admit VB 43467 2576 36 of of IN 43467 2576 37 the the DT 43467 2576 38 introduction introduction NN 43467 2576 39 of of IN 43467 2576 40 a a DT 43467 2576 41 new new JJ 43467 2576 42 form form NN 43467 2576 43 . . . 43467 2577 1 The the DT 43467 2577 2 French french JJ 43467 2577 3 ballet ballet NN 43467 2577 4 was be VBD 43467 2577 5 a a DT 43467 2577 6 necessary necessary JJ 43467 2577 7 part part NN 43467 2577 8 of of IN 43467 2577 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2577 10 scheme scheme NN 43467 2577 11 . . . 43467 2578 1 Even even RB 43467 2578 2 a a DT 43467 2578 3 century century NN 43467 2578 4 later later RBR 43467 2578 5 the the DT 43467 2578 6 Parisians Parisians NNPS 43467 2578 7 refused refuse VBD 43467 2578 8 to to TO 43467 2578 9 accept accept VB 43467 2578 10 opera opera NN 43467 2578 11 without without IN 43467 2578 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2578 13 . . . 43467 2579 1 But but CC 43467 2579 2 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2579 3 restored restore VBD 43467 2579 4 to to IN 43467 2579 5 the the DT 43467 2579 6 aria aria NN 43467 2579 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2579 8 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2579 9 purpose purpose NN 43467 2579 10 . . . 43467 2580 1 In in IN 43467 2580 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2580 3 hands hand NNS 43467 2580 4 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2580 5 was be VBD 43467 2580 6 no no RB 43467 2580 7 longer long RBR 43467 2580 8 a a DT 43467 2580 9 mere mere JJ 43467 2580 10 show show NN 43467 2580 11 piece piece NN 43467 2580 12 for for IN 43467 2580 13 the the DT 43467 2580 14 singer singer NN 43467 2580 15 , , , 43467 2580 16 but but CC 43467 2580 17 a a DT 43467 2580 18 definite definite JJ 43467 2580 19 , , , 43467 2580 20 carefully carefully RB 43467 2580 21 designed design VBN 43467 2580 22 , , , 43467 2580 23 and and CC 43467 2580 24 generally generally RB 43467 2580 25 successful successful JJ 43467 2580 26 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 2580 27 of of IN 43467 2580 28 an an DT 43467 2580 29 emotional emotional JJ 43467 2580 30 state state NN 43467 2580 31 . . . 43467 2581 1 The the DT 43467 2581 2 famous famous JJ 43467 2581 3 " " `` 43467 2581 4 Che che NN 43467 2581 5 faro faro NN 43467 2581 6 senza senza NN 43467 2581 7 Euridice euridice NN 43467 2581 8 " " '' 43467 2581 9 in in IN 43467 2581 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2581 11 " " `` 43467 2581 12 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 43467 2581 13 " " '' 43467 2581 14 is be VBZ 43467 2581 15 an an DT 43467 2581 16 admirable admirable JJ 43467 2581 17 example example NN 43467 2581 18 of of IN 43467 2581 19 the the DT 43467 2581 20 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2581 21 aria aria NN 43467 2581 22 at at IN 43467 2581 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2581 24 best good JJS 43467 2581 25 . . . 43467 2582 1 To to TO 43467 2582 2 be be VB 43467 2582 3 sure sure JJ 43467 2582 4 , , , 43467 2582 5 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2582 6 sounds sound VBZ 43467 2582 7 somewhat somewhat RB 43467 2582 8 placid placid JJ 43467 2582 9 to to IN 43467 2582 10 us -PRON- PRP 43467 2582 11 , , , 43467 2582 12 accustomed accustom VBN 43467 2582 13 as as IN 43467 2582 14 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2582 15 are be VBP 43467 2582 16 to to IN 43467 2582 17 the the DT 43467 2582 18 impassioned impassioned JJ 43467 2582 19 and and CC 43467 2582 20 highly highly RB 43467 2582 21 colored colored JJ 43467 2582 22 musical musical JJ 43467 2582 23 diction diction NN 43467 2582 24 of of IN 43467 2582 25 recent recent JJ 43467 2582 26 composers composer NNS 43467 2582 27 . . . 43467 2583 1 But but CC 43467 2583 2 to to IN 43467 2583 3 the the DT 43467 2583 4 French French NNP 43467 2583 5 of of IN 43467 2583 6 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2583 7 's 's POS 43467 2583 8 day day NN 43467 2583 9 with with IN 43467 2583 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2583 11 by by IN 43467 2583 12 no no DT 43467 2583 13 means means NN 43467 2583 14 incorrect incorrect JJ 43467 2583 15 conception conception NN 43467 2583 16 of of IN 43467 2583 17 the the DT 43467 2583 18 purity purity NN 43467 2583 19 and and CC 43467 2583 20 dignity dignity NN 43467 2583 21 of of IN 43467 2583 22 Greek greek JJ 43467 2583 23 art art NN 43467 2583 24 , , , 43467 2583 25 which which WDT 43467 2583 26 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2583 27 was be VBD 43467 2583 28 trying try VBG 43467 2583 29 to to TO 43467 2583 30 imitate imitate VB 43467 2583 31 , , , 43467 2583 32 the the DT 43467 2583 33 " " `` 43467 2583 34 grand grand JJ 43467 2583 35 simplicity simplicity NN 43467 2583 36 " " '' 43467 2583 37 of of IN 43467 2583 38 this this DT 43467 2583 39 style style NN 43467 2583 40 must must MD 43467 2583 41 have have VB 43467 2583 42 been be VBN 43467 2583 43 highly highly RB 43467 2583 44 influential influential JJ 43467 2583 45 . . . 43467 2584 1 Indeed indeed RB 43467 2584 2 if if IN 43467 2584 3 there there EX 43467 2584 4 is be VBZ 43467 2584 5 one one CD 43467 2584 6 quality quality NN 43467 2584 7 above above IN 43467 2584 8 all all DT 43467 2584 9 others other NNS 43467 2584 10 in in IN 43467 2584 11 the the DT 43467 2584 12 music music NN 43467 2584 13 of of IN 43467 2584 14 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2584 15 's 's POS 43467 2584 16 " " `` 43467 2584 17 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 43467 2584 18 " " '' 43467 2584 19 which which WDT 43467 2584 20 strikes strike VBZ 43467 2584 21 the the DT 43467 2584 22 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 43467 2584 23 listener listener NN 43467 2584 24 of of IN 43467 2584 25 to to IN 43467 2584 26 - - HYPH 43467 2584 27 day day NN 43467 2584 28 , , , 43467 2584 29 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2584 30 is be VBZ 43467 2584 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2584 32 classicism classicism NN 43467 2584 33 . . . 43467 2585 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2585 2 is be VBZ 43467 2585 3 a a DT 43467 2585 4 full full JJ 43467 2585 5 and and CC 43467 2585 6 satisfying satisfying JJ 43467 2585 7 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 2585 8 of of IN 43467 2585 9 what what WP 43467 2585 10 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2585 11 believe believe VBP 43467 2585 12 to to TO 43467 2585 13 have have VB 43467 2585 14 been be VBN 43467 2585 15 the the DT 43467 2585 16 Greek greek JJ 43467 2585 17 art art NN 43467 2585 18 spirit spirit NN 43467 2585 19 . . . 43467 2586 1 One one PRP 43467 2586 2 can can MD 43467 2586 3 think think VB 43467 2586 4 of of IN 43467 2586 5 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2586 6 's 's POS 43467 2586 7 " " `` 43467 2586 8 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 43467 2586 9 " " '' 43467 2586 10 as as IN 43467 2586 11 being be VBG 43467 2586 12 performed perform VBN 43467 2586 13 in in IN 43467 2586 14 a a DT 43467 2586 15 Greek greek JJ 43467 2586 16 theatre theatre NN 43467 2586 17 of of IN 43467 2586 18 the the DT 43467 2586 19 age age NN 43467 2586 20 of of IN 43467 2586 21 Pericles Pericles NNP 43467 2586 22 , , , 43467 2586 23 and and CC 43467 2586 24 the the DT 43467 2586 25 fancy fancy NN 43467 2586 26 does do VBZ 43467 2586 27 not not RB 43467 2586 28 shock shock VB 43467 2586 29 the the DT 43467 2586 30 mind mind NN 43467 2586 31 . . . 43467 2587 1 As as IN 43467 2587 2 in in IN 43467 2587 3 the the DT 43467 2587 4 case case NN 43467 2587 5 of of IN 43467 2587 6 the the DT 43467 2587 7 arias arias NNP 43467 2587 8 , , , 43467 2587 9 so so RB 43467 2587 10 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2587 11 also also RB 43467 2587 12 endeavored endeavor VBD 43467 2587 13 to to TO 43467 2587 14 make make VB 43467 2587 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2587 16 recitative recitative NN 43467 2587 17 purely purely RB 43467 2587 18 expressive expressive JJ 43467 2587 19 rather rather RB 43467 2587 20 than than IN 43467 2587 21 merely merely RB 43467 2587 22 conventional conventional JJ 43467 2587 23 . . . 43467 2588 1 In in IN 43467 2588 2 this this DT 43467 2588 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2588 4 task task NN 43467 2588 5 was be VBD 43467 2588 6 easier easy JJR 43467 2588 7 , , , 43467 2588 8 because because IN 43467 2588 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2588 10 was be VBD 43467 2588 11 advancing advance VBG 43467 2588 12 along along IN 43467 2588 13 the the DT 43467 2588 14 path path NN 43467 2588 15 already already RB 43467 2588 16 trodden tread VBN 43467 2588 17 by by IN 43467 2588 18 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2588 19 and and CC 43467 2588 20 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2588 21 . . . 43467 2589 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2589 2 strove strive VBD 43467 2589 3 furthermore furthermore RB 43467 2589 4 to to TO 43467 2589 5 make make VB 43467 2589 6 the the DT 43467 2589 7 ballet ballet NN 43467 2589 8 and and CC 43467 2589 9 the the DT 43467 2589 10 chorus chorus NN 43467 2589 11 integral integral JJ 43467 2589 12 parts part NNS 43467 2589 13 of of IN 43467 2589 14 the the DT 43467 2589 15 action action NN 43467 2589 16 of of IN 43467 2589 17 the the DT 43467 2589 18 play play NN 43467 2589 19 . . . 43467 2590 1 No no DT 43467 2590 2 finer fine JJR 43467 2590 3 example example NN 43467 2590 4 of of IN 43467 2590 5 this this DT 43467 2590 6 is be VBZ 43467 2590 7 to to TO 43467 2590 8 be be VB 43467 2590 9 found find VBN 43467 2590 10 anywhere anywhere RB 43467 2590 11 in in IN 43467 2590 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2590 13 works work NNS 43467 2590 14 than than IN 43467 2590 15 in in IN 43467 2590 16 the the DT 43467 2590 17 scene scene NN 43467 2590 18 in in IN 43467 2590 19 Hades Hades NNP 43467 2590 20 in in IN 43467 2590 21 " " `` 43467 2590 22 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 43467 2590 23 . . . 43467 2590 24 " " '' 43467 2591 1 The the DT 43467 2591 2 dance dance NN 43467 2591 3 of of IN 43467 2591 4 the the DT 43467 2591 5 demons demon NNS 43467 2591 6 , , , 43467 2591 7 tentative tentative JJ 43467 2591 8 in in IN 43467 2591 9 style style NN 43467 2591 10 as as IN 43467 2591 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2591 12 seems seem VBZ 43467 2591 13 to to IN 43467 2591 14 us -PRON- PRP 43467 2591 15 to to IN 43467 2591 16 - - HYPH 43467 2591 17 day day NN 43467 2591 18 , , , 43467 2591 19 is be VBZ 43467 2591 20 at at IN 43467 2591 21 least least JJS 43467 2591 22 an an DT 43467 2591 23 honest honest JJ 43467 2591 24 attempt attempt NN 43467 2591 25 to to TO 43467 2591 26 give give VB 43467 2591 27 the the DT 43467 2591 28 dancing dancing NN 43467 2591 29 a a DT 43467 2591 30 pantomimic pantomimic JJ 43467 2591 31 value value NN 43467 2591 32 , , , 43467 2591 33 and and CC 43467 2591 34 the the DT 43467 2591 35 whole whole JJ 43467 2591 36 action action NN 43467 2591 37 of of IN 43467 2591 38 the the DT 43467 2591 39 chorus chorus NN 43467 2591 40 in in IN 43467 2591 41 this this DT 43467 2591 42 scene scene NN 43467 2591 43 , , , 43467 2591 44 with with IN 43467 2591 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2591 46 expressive expressive JJ 43467 2591 47 gestures gesture NNS 43467 2591 48 and and CC 43467 2591 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2591 50 vigorous vigorous JJ 43467 2591 51 shouts shout NNS 43467 2591 52 of of IN 43467 2591 53 " " `` 43467 2591 54 No no UH 43467 2591 55 " " '' 43467 2591 56 to to IN 43467 2591 57 the the DT 43467 2591 58 pleadings pleading NNS 43467 2591 59 of of IN 43467 2591 60 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 43467 2591 61 , , , 43467 2591 62 is be VBZ 43467 2591 63 an an DT 43467 2591 64 example example NN 43467 2591 65 of of IN 43467 2591 66 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2591 67 organization organization NN 43467 2591 68 of of IN 43467 2591 69 the the DT 43467 2591 70 highest high JJS 43467 2591 71 kind kind NN 43467 2591 72 . . . 43467 2592 1 In in IN 43467 2592 2 this this DT 43467 2592 3 scene scene NN 43467 2592 4 poetry poetry NN 43467 2592 5 , , , 43467 2592 6 painting painting NN 43467 2592 7 , , , 43467 2592 8 music music NN 43467 2592 9 , , , 43467 2592 10 and and CC 43467 2592 11 action action NN 43467 2592 12 are be VBP 43467 2592 13 as as RB 43467 2592 14 firmly firmly RB 43467 2592 15 and and CC 43467 2592 16 indissolubly indissolubly RB 43467 2592 17 joined join VBD 43467 2592 18 as as IN 43467 2592 19 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2592 20 are be VBP 43467 2592 21 in in IN 43467 2592 22 any any DT 43467 2592 23 scene scene NN 43467 2592 24 in in IN 43467 2592 25 those those DT 43467 2592 26 dramas drama NNS 43467 2592 27 which which WDT 43467 2592 28 a a DT 43467 2592 29 century century NN 43467 2592 30 later later RB 43467 2592 31 were be VBD 43467 2592 32 called call VBN 43467 2592 33 " " `` 43467 2592 34 the the DT 43467 2592 35 art art NN 43467 2592 36 work work NN 43467 2592 37 of of IN 43467 2592 38 the the DT 43467 2592 39 future future NN 43467 2592 40 . . . 43467 2592 41 " " '' 43467 2593 1 Even even RB 43467 2593 2 the the DT 43467 2593 3 instrumentation instrumentation NN 43467 2593 4 is be VBZ 43467 2593 5 as as RB 43467 2593 6 carefully carefully RB 43467 2593 7 designed design VBN 43467 2593 8 for for IN 43467 2593 9 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2593 10 purposes purpose NNS 43467 2593 11 as as IN 43467 2593 12 that that DT 43467 2593 13 of of IN 43467 2593 14 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2593 15 . . . 43467 2594 1 The the DT 43467 2594 2 differences difference NNS 43467 2594 3 are be VBP 43467 2594 4 in in IN 43467 2594 5 the the DT 43467 2594 6 state state NN 43467 2594 7 of of IN 43467 2594 8 development development NN 43467 2594 9 of of IN 43467 2594 10 the the DT 43467 2594 11 art art NN 43467 2594 12 , , , 43467 2594 13 not not RB 43467 2594 14 in in IN 43467 2594 15 design design NN 43467 2594 16 . . . 43467 2595 1 In in IN 43467 2595 2 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2595 3 's 's POS 43467 2595 4 day day NN 43467 2595 5 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 2595 6 effects effect NNS 43467 2595 7 had have VBD 43467 2595 8 not not RB 43467 2595 9 been be VBN 43467 2595 10 developed develop VBN 43467 2595 11 as as IN 43467 2595 12 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2595 13 are be VBP 43467 2595 14 now now RB 43467 2595 15 , , , 43467 2595 16 but but CC 43467 2595 17 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2595 18 am be VBP 43467 2595 19 quite quite RB 43467 2595 20 prepared prepared JJ 43467 2595 21 to to TO 43467 2595 22 adopt adopt VB 43467 2595 23 the the DT 43467 2595 24 words word NNS 43467 2595 25 of of IN 43467 2595 26 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 2595 27 Parry Parry NNP 43467 2595 28 : : : 43467 2595 29 " " `` 43467 2595 30 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2595 31 was be VBD 43467 2595 32 the the DT 43467 2595 33 first first JJ 43467 2595 34 to to TO 43467 2595 35 show show VB 43467 2595 36 real real JJ 43467 2595 37 natural natural JJ 43467 2595 38 gift gift NN 43467 2595 39 and and CC 43467 2595 40 genuine genuine JJ 43467 2595 41 feeling feeling NN 43467 2595 42 for for IN 43467 2595 43 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 2595 44 disposition disposition NN 43467 2595 45 of of IN 43467 2595 46 tone tone NN 43467 2595 47 , , , 43467 2595 48 but but CC 43467 2595 49 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2595 50 anticipated anticipate VBD 43467 2595 51 modern modern JJ 43467 2595 52 procedure procedure NN 43467 2595 53 in in IN 43467 2595 54 adapting adapt VBG 43467 2595 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2595 56 colors color NNS 43467 2595 57 exactly exactly RB 43467 2595 58 to to IN 43467 2595 59 the the DT 43467 2595 60 mood mood NN 43467 2595 61 of of IN 43467 2595 62 the the DT 43467 2595 63 situation situation NN 43467 2595 64 . . . 43467 2596 1 A a DT 43467 2596 2 good good JJ 43467 2596 3 deal deal NN 43467 2596 4 had have VBD 43467 2596 5 been be VBN 43467 2596 6 attempted attempt VBN 43467 2596 7 already already RB 43467 2596 8 in in IN 43467 2596 9 a a DT 43467 2596 10 sort sort NN 43467 2596 11 of of IN 43467 2596 12 half half RB 43467 2596 13 - - HYPH 43467 2596 14 hearted hearted JJ 43467 2596 15 and and CC 43467 2596 16 formal formal JJ 43467 2596 17 manner manner NN 43467 2596 18 , , , 43467 2596 19 but but CC 43467 2596 20 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2596 21 was be VBD 43467 2596 22 the the DT 43467 2596 23 first first JJ 43467 2596 24 to to TO 43467 2596 25 seize seize VB 43467 2596 26 firmly firmly RB 43467 2596 27 on on IN 43467 2596 28 the the DT 43467 2596 29 right right JJ 43467 2596 30 principles principle NNS 43467 2596 31 and and CC 43467 2596 32 to to TO 43467 2596 33 carry carry VB 43467 2596 34 out out RP 43467 2596 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2596 36 objects object NNS 43467 2596 37 with with IN 43467 2596 38 any any DT 43467 2596 39 mastery mastery NN 43467 2596 40 of of IN 43467 2596 41 resources resource NNS 43467 2596 42 . . . 43467 2596 43 " " '' 43467 2597 1 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2597 2 's 's POS 43467 2597 3 immediate immediate JJ 43467 2597 4 influence influence NN 43467 2597 5 was be VBD 43467 2597 6 confined confine VBN 43467 2597 7 to to IN 43467 2597 8 French french JJ 43467 2597 9 opera opera NN 43467 2597 10 , , , 43467 2597 11 and and CC 43467 2597 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2597 13 is be VBZ 43467 2597 14 because because IN 43467 2597 15 of of IN 43467 2597 16 this this DT 43467 2597 17 that that WDT 43467 2597 18 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2597 19 have have VBP 43467 2597 20 placed place VBN 43467 2597 21 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2597 22 in in IN 43467 2597 23 the the DT 43467 2597 24 history history NN 43467 2597 25 of of IN 43467 2597 26 opera opera NN 43467 2597 27 in in IN 43467 2597 28 France France NNP 43467 2597 29 . . . 43467 2598 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2598 2 seems seem VBZ 43467 2598 3 to to TO 43467 2598 4 have have VB 43467 2598 5 had have VBN 43467 2598 6 absolutely absolutely RB 43467 2598 7 no no DT 43467 2598 8 effect effect NN 43467 2598 9 on on IN 43467 2598 10 Italian italian JJ 43467 2598 11 opera opera NN 43467 2598 12 . . . 43467 2599 1 Less Less JJR 43467 2599 2 than than IN 43467 2599 3 thirty thirty CD 43467 2599 4 years year NNS 43467 2599 5 after after IN 43467 2599 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2599 7 death death NN 43467 2599 8 all all DT 43467 2599 9 Europe Europe NNP 43467 2599 10 was be VBD 43467 2599 11 whistling whistle VBG 43467 2599 12 or or CC 43467 2599 13 strumming strum VBG 43467 2599 14 " " `` 43467 2599 15 Di Di NNP 43467 2599 16 tanti tanti NNP 43467 2599 17 palpiti palpiti NNP 43467 2599 18 . . . 43467 2599 19 " " '' 43467 2600 1 On on IN 43467 2600 2 French french JJ 43467 2600 3 opera opera NN 43467 2600 4 , , , 43467 2600 5 however however RB 43467 2600 6 , , , 43467 2600 7 the the DT 43467 2600 8 influence influence NN 43467 2600 9 of of IN 43467 2600 10 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2600 11 was be VBD 43467 2600 12 permanent permanent JJ 43467 2600 13 . . . 43467 2601 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2601 2 fastened fasten VBD 43467 2601 3 upon upon IN 43467 2601 4 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2601 5 the the DT 43467 2601 6 sound sound JJ 43467 2601 7 traditions tradition NNS 43467 2601 8 of of IN 43467 2601 9 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2601 10 , , , 43467 2601 11 and and CC 43467 2601 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2601 13 pointed point VBD 43467 2601 14 out out RP 43467 2601 15 the the DT 43467 2601 16 true true JJ 43467 2601 17 path path NN 43467 2601 18 of of IN 43467 2601 19 progress progress NN 43467 2601 20 . . . 43467 2602 1 That that IN 43467 2602 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2602 3 immediate immediate JJ 43467 2602 4 successors successor NNS 43467 2602 5 so so RB 43467 2602 6 frequently frequently RB 43467 2602 7 mistook mistake VBD 43467 2602 8 the the DT 43467 2602 9 means mean NNS 43467 2602 10 for for IN 43467 2602 11 the the DT 43467 2602 12 end end NN 43467 2602 13 , , , 43467 2602 14 and and CC 43467 2602 15 became become VBD 43467 2602 16 merely merely RB 43467 2602 17 prosy prosy JJ 43467 2602 18 and and CC 43467 2602 19 prolix prolix JJ 43467 2602 20 where where WRB 43467 2602 21 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2602 22 was be VBD 43467 2602 23 simple simple JJ 43467 2602 24 and and CC 43467 2602 25 chaste chaste JJ 43467 2602 26 , , , 43467 2602 27 or or CC 43467 2602 28 in in IN 43467 2602 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2602 30 endeavors endeavor NNS 43467 2602 31 to to TO 43467 2602 32 avoid avoid VB 43467 2602 33 this this DT 43467 2602 34 fate fate NN 43467 2602 35 fell fall VBD 43467 2602 36 into into IN 43467 2602 37 pretentious pretentious JJ 43467 2602 38 bombast bombast NN 43467 2602 39 , , , 43467 2602 40 was be VBD 43467 2602 41 due due JJ 43467 2602 42 to to IN 43467 2602 43 the the DT 43467 2602 44 fact fact NN 43467 2602 45 that that IN 43467 2602 46 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2602 47 was be VBD 43467 2602 48 unquestionably unquestionably RB 43467 2602 49 ahead ahead RB 43467 2602 50 of of IN 43467 2602 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2602 52 time time NN 43467 2602 53 . . . 43467 2603 1 In in IN 43467 2603 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2603 3 attempts attempt NNS 43467 2603 4 to to TO 43467 2603 5 put put VB 43467 2603 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2603 7 theories theory NNS 43467 2603 8 into into IN 43467 2603 9 practice practice NN 43467 2603 10 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2603 11 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2603 12 was be VBD 43467 2603 13 hampered hamper VBN 43467 2603 14 by by IN 43467 2603 15 the the DT 43467 2603 16 incomplete incomplete JJ 43467 2603 17 development development NN 43467 2603 18 of of IN 43467 2603 19 musical musical JJ 43467 2603 20 material material NN 43467 2603 21 in in IN 43467 2603 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2603 23 day day NN 43467 2603 24 . . . 43467 2604 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 2604 2 find find VBP 43467 2604 3 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2604 4 constantly constantly RB 43467 2604 5 struggling struggle VBG 43467 2604 6 for for IN 43467 2604 7 full full JJ 43467 2604 8 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2604 9 expression expression NN 43467 2604 10 and and CC 43467 2604 11 missing miss VBG 43467 2604 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2604 13 because because IN 43467 2604 14 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2604 15 had have VBD 43467 2604 16 not not RB 43467 2604 17 the the DT 43467 2604 18 later later JJ 43467 2604 19 composer composer NN 43467 2604 20 's 's POS 43467 2604 21 palette palette NN 43467 2604 22 of of IN 43467 2604 23 color color NN 43467 2604 24 at at IN 43467 2604 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2604 26 command command NN 43467 2604 27 . . . 43467 2605 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2605 2 imitators imitator NNS 43467 2605 3 , , , 43467 2605 4 less less RBR 43467 2605 5 gifted gifted JJ 43467 2605 6 than than IN 43467 2605 7 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2605 8 and and CC 43467 2605 9 moved move VBD 43467 2605 10 less less RBR 43467 2605 11 by by IN 43467 2605 12 unyielding unyielding JJ 43467 2605 13 artistic artistic JJ 43467 2605 14 convictions conviction NNS 43467 2605 15 than than IN 43467 2605 16 by by IN 43467 2605 17 the the DT 43467 2605 18 desire desire NN 43467 2605 19 to to TO 43467 2605 20 gain gain VB 43467 2605 21 general general JJ 43467 2605 22 approval approval NN 43467 2605 23 , , , 43467 2605 24 could could MD 43467 2605 25 hardly hardly RB 43467 2605 26 be be VB 43467 2605 27 expected expect VBN 43467 2605 28 to to TO 43467 2605 29 equal equal VB 43467 2605 30 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2605 31 . . . 43467 2606 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2606 2 was be VBD 43467 2606 3 not not RB 43467 2606 4 till till IN 43467 2606 5 French french JJ 43467 2606 6 opera opera NN 43467 2606 7 had have VBD 43467 2606 8 reached reach VBN 43467 2606 9 the the DT 43467 2606 10 period period NN 43467 2606 11 in in IN 43467 2606 12 which which WDT 43467 2606 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2606 14 composers composer NNS 43467 2606 15 by by IN 43467 2606 16 the the DT 43467 2606 17 study study NN 43467 2606 18 of of IN 43467 2606 19 the the DT 43467 2606 20 works work NNS 43467 2606 21 of of IN 43467 2606 22 German german JJ 43467 2606 23 and and CC 43467 2606 24 Italian italian JJ 43467 2606 25 masters master NNS 43467 2606 26 had have VBD 43467 2606 27 formulated formulate VBN 43467 2606 28 an an DT 43467 2606 29 eclectic eclectic JJ 43467 2606 30 system system NN 43467 2606 31 of of IN 43467 2606 32 expression expression NN 43467 2606 33 that that IN 43467 2606 34 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2606 35 was be VBD 43467 2606 36 able able JJ 43467 2606 37 to to TO 43467 2606 38 take take VB 43467 2606 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2606 40 place place NN 43467 2606 41 in in IN 43467 2606 42 the the DT 43467 2606 43 high high JJ 43467 2606 44 seat seat NN 43467 2606 45 of of IN 43467 2606 46 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2606 47 art art NN 43467 2606 48 . . . 43467 2607 1 Yet yet RB 43467 2607 2 one one CD 43467 2607 3 seeks seek VBZ 43467 2607 4 in in IN 43467 2607 5 vain vain NN 43467 2607 6 through through IN 43467 2607 7 the the DT 43467 2607 8 contents content NNS 43467 2607 9 of of IN 43467 2607 10 French french JJ 43467 2607 11 musical musical JJ 43467 2607 12 drama drama NN 43467 2607 13 for for IN 43467 2607 14 any any DT 43467 2607 15 works work NNS 43467 2607 16 which which WDT 43467 2607 17 are be VBP 43467 2607 18 so so RB 43467 2607 19 pure pure JJ 43467 2607 20 in in IN 43467 2607 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2607 22 attempt attempt NN 43467 2607 23 at at IN 43467 2607 24 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2607 25 sincerity sincerity NN 43467 2607 26 as as IN 43467 2607 27 those those DT 43467 2607 28 of of IN 43467 2607 29 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2607 30 . . . 43467 2608 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2608 2 immediate immediate JJ 43467 2608 3 successor successor NN 43467 2608 4 , , , 43467 2608 5 and and CC 43467 2608 6 the the DT 43467 2608 7 one one NN 43467 2608 8 who who WP 43467 2608 9 best well RBS 43467 2608 10 succeeded succeed VBD 43467 2608 11 in in IN 43467 2608 12 maintaining maintain VBG 43467 2608 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2608 14 traditions tradition NNS 43467 2608 15 , , , 43467 2608 16 was be VBD 43467 2608 17 Étienne Étienne NNP 43467 2608 18 Henri Henri NNP 43467 2608 19 Méhul Méhul NNP 43467 2608 20 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2608 21 1763 1763 CD 43467 2608 22 - - SYM 43467 2608 23 1817 1817 CD 43467 2608 24 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2608 25 . . . 43467 2609 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2609 2 principal principal JJ 43467 2609 3 works work NNS 43467 2609 4 were be VBD 43467 2609 5 : : : 43467 2609 6 " " `` 43467 2609 7 Stratonice Stratonice NNP 43467 2609 8 " " '' 43467 2609 9 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2609 10 1792 1792 CD 43467 2609 11 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2609 12 , , , 43467 2609 13 " " `` 43467 2609 14 Ariodant Ariodant NNP 43467 2609 15 " " '' 43467 2609 16 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2609 17 1799 1799 CD 43467 2609 18 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2609 19 , , , 43467 2609 20 and and CC 43467 2609 21 " " `` 43467 2609 22 Joseph Joseph NNP 43467 2609 23 " " '' 43467 2609 24 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2609 25 1807 1807 CD 43467 2609 26 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2609 27 . . . 43467 2610 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2610 2 music music NN 43467 2610 3 is be VBZ 43467 2610 4 simple simple JJ 43467 2610 5 and and CC 43467 2610 6 dignified dignified JJ 43467 2610 7 in in IN 43467 2610 8 style style NN 43467 2610 9 and and CC 43467 2610 10 full full JJ 43467 2610 11 of of IN 43467 2610 12 expressive expressive JJ 43467 2610 13 force force NN 43467 2610 14 . . . 43467 2611 1 But but CC 43467 2611 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2611 3 operas opera NNS 43467 2611 4 had have VBD 43467 2611 5 to to TO 43467 2611 6 give give VB 43467 2611 7 way way NN 43467 2611 8 to to IN 43467 2611 9 the the DT 43467 2611 10 more more RBR 43467 2611 11 easily easily RB 43467 2611 12 popular popular JJ 43467 2611 13 Italian italian JJ 43467 2611 14 works work NNS 43467 2611 15 in in IN 43467 2611 16 all all DT 43467 2611 17 countries country NNS 43467 2611 18 outside outside RB 43467 2611 19 of of IN 43467 2611 20 France France NNP 43467 2611 21 . . . 43467 2612 1 Luigi Luigi NNP 43467 2612 2 Cherubini Cherubini NNP 43467 2612 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2612 4 1760 1760 CD 43467 2612 5 - - SYM 43467 2612 6 1842 1842 CD 43467 2612 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2612 8 was be VBD 43467 2612 9 an an DT 43467 2612 10 Italian Italian NNP 43467 2612 11 , , , 43467 2612 12 but but CC 43467 2612 13 passed pass VBD 43467 2612 14 most most JJS 43467 2612 15 of of IN 43467 2612 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2612 17 life life NN 43467 2612 18 in in IN 43467 2612 19 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2612 20 when when WRB 43467 2612 21 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2612 22 was be VBD 43467 2612 23 director director NN 43467 2612 24 of of IN 43467 2612 25 the the DT 43467 2612 26 Conservatory Conservatory NNP 43467 2612 27 of of IN 43467 2612 28 Music Music NNP 43467 2612 29 . . . 43467 2613 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2613 2 principal principal JJ 43467 2613 3 operas opera NNS 43467 2613 4 were be VBD 43467 2613 5 : : : 43467 2613 6 " " `` 43467 2613 7 Les Les NNP 43467 2613 8 deux deux VB 43467 2613 9 Journées Journées NNP 43467 2613 10 " " '' 43467 2613 11 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2613 12 1800 1800 CD 43467 2613 13 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2613 14 and and CC 43467 2613 15 " " `` 43467 2613 16 Faniska Faniska NNP 43467 2613 17 " " '' 43467 2613 18 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2613 19 1806 1806 CD 43467 2613 20 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2613 21 . . . 43467 2614 1 Cherubini cherubini NN 43467 2614 2 began begin VBD 43467 2614 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2614 4 career career NN 43467 2614 5 by by IN 43467 2614 6 writing write VBG 43467 2614 7 old old JJ 43467 2614 8 - - HYPH 43467 2614 9 fashioned fashioned JJ 43467 2614 10 Italian italian JJ 43467 2614 11 opera opera NN 43467 2614 12 , , , 43467 2614 13 but but CC 43467 2614 14 became become VBD 43467 2614 15 a a DT 43467 2614 16 convert convert NN 43467 2614 17 to to IN 43467 2614 18 the the DT 43467 2614 19 theories theory NNS 43467 2614 20 of of IN 43467 2614 21 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2614 22 . . . 43467 2615 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2615 2 was be VBD 43467 2615 3 a a DT 43467 2615 4 writer writer NN 43467 2615 5 of of IN 43467 2615 6 no no DT 43467 2615 7 small small JJ 43467 2615 8 force force NN 43467 2615 9 and and CC 43467 2615 10 originality originality NN 43467 2615 11 . . . 43467 2616 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2616 2 was be VBD 43467 2616 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2616 4 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 43467 2616 5 admirer admirer NN 43467 2616 6 , , , 43467 2616 7 and and CC 43467 2616 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2616 9 is be VBZ 43467 2616 10 certain certain JJ 43467 2616 11 that that IN 43467 2616 12 , , , 43467 2616 13 although although IN 43467 2616 14 the the DT 43467 2616 15 antiquated antiquated JJ 43467 2616 16 style style NN 43467 2616 17 of of IN 43467 2616 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2616 19 recitative recitative JJ 43467 2616 20 and and CC 43467 2616 21 arioso arioso NNP 43467 2616 22 makes make VBZ 43467 2616 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2616 24 music music NN 43467 2616 25 unpalatable unpalatable JJ 43467 2616 26 now now RB 43467 2616 27 , , , 43467 2616 28 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2616 29 was be VBD 43467 2616 30 sincere sincere JJ 43467 2616 31 in in IN 43467 2616 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2616 33 attempt attempt NN 43467 2616 34 at at IN 43467 2616 35 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2616 36 fidelity fidelity NN 43467 2616 37 . . . 43467 2617 1 Another another DT 43467 2617 2 Italian Italian NNP 43467 2617 3 who who WP 43467 2617 4 wrote write VBD 43467 2617 5 for for IN 43467 2617 6 the the DT 43467 2617 7 French french JJ 43467 2617 8 stage stage NN 43467 2617 9 and and CC 43467 2617 10 tried try VBD 43467 2617 11 to to TO 43467 2617 12 imitate imitate VB 43467 2617 13 the the DT 43467 2617 14 French french JJ 43467 2617 15 manner manner NN 43467 2617 16 was be VBD 43467 2617 17 Gasparo Gasparo NNP 43467 2617 18 Spontini Spontini NNP 43467 2617 19 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2617 20 1774 1774 CD 43467 2617 21 - - SYM 43467 2617 22 1851 1851 CD 43467 2617 23 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2617 24 . . . 43467 2618 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2618 2 principal principal JJ 43467 2618 3 operas opera NNS 43467 2618 4 were be VBD 43467 2618 5 : : : 43467 2618 6 " " `` 43467 2618 7 La La NNP 43467 2618 8 Vestale Vestale NNP 43467 2618 9 " " '' 43467 2618 10 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2618 11 1807 1807 CD 43467 2618 12 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2618 13 , , , 43467 2618 14 " " `` 43467 2618 15 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 43467 2618 16 Cortez Cortez NNPS 43467 2618 17 " " '' 43467 2618 18 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2618 19 1809 1809 CD 43467 2618 20 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2618 21 , , , 43467 2618 22 " " `` 43467 2618 23 Olympie Olympie NNP 43467 2618 24 " " '' 43467 2618 25 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2618 26 1819 1819 CD 43467 2618 27 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2618 28 , , , 43467 2618 29 and and CC 43467 2618 30 " " `` 43467 2618 31 Agnes Agnes NNPS 43467 2618 32 von von NNP 43467 2618 33 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 43467 2618 34 " " '' 43467 2618 35 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2618 36 1829 1829 CD 43467 2618 37 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2618 38 . . . 43467 2619 1 The the DT 43467 2619 2 last last JJ 43467 2619 3 named name VBN 43467 2619 4 opera opera NN 43467 2619 5 was be VBD 43467 2619 6 written write VBN 43467 2619 7 for for IN 43467 2619 8 Berlin Berlin NNP 43467 2619 9 . . . 43467 2620 1 Spontini Spontini NNP 43467 2620 2 's 's POS 43467 2620 3 style style NN 43467 2620 4 seems seem VBZ 43467 2620 5 very very RB 43467 2620 6 dry dry JJ 43467 2620 7 and and CC 43467 2620 8 stilted stilted JJ 43467 2620 9 to to IN 43467 2620 10 us -PRON- PRP 43467 2620 11 now now RB 43467 2620 12 , , , 43467 2620 13 and and CC 43467 2620 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2620 15 is be VBZ 43467 2620 16 quite quite RB 43467 2620 17 certain certain JJ 43467 2620 18 that that IN 43467 2620 19 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2620 20 had have VBD 43467 2620 21 neither neither CC 43467 2620 22 the the DT 43467 2620 23 melodic melodic JJ 43467 2620 24 gift gift NN 43467 2620 25 of of IN 43467 2620 26 Méhul Méhul NNP 43467 2620 27 nor nor CC 43467 2620 28 the the DT 43467 2620 29 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2620 30 inspiration inspiration NN 43467 2620 31 of of IN 43467 2620 32 Cherubini Cherubini NNP 43467 2620 33 . . . 43467 2621 1 In in IN 43467 2621 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2621 3 attempts attempt NNS 43467 2621 4 at at IN 43467 2621 5 scenic scenic JJ 43467 2621 6 display display NN 43467 2621 7 , , , 43467 2621 8 glittering glitter VBG 43467 2621 9 stage stage NN 43467 2621 10 pictures picture NNS 43467 2621 11 , , , 43467 2621 12 and and CC 43467 2621 13 the the DT 43467 2621 14 employment employment NN 43467 2621 15 of of IN 43467 2621 16 imposing impose VBG 43467 2621 17 effects effect NNS 43467 2621 18 , , , 43467 2621 19 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2621 20 foreshadowed foreshadow VBD 43467 2621 21 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2621 22 . . . 43467 2622 1 Daniel Daniel NNP 43467 2622 2 François François NNP 43467 2622 3 Auber Auber NNP 43467 2622 4 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2622 5 1784 1784 CD 43467 2622 6 - - SYM 43467 2622 7 1871 1871 CD 43467 2622 8 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2622 9 wrote write VBD 43467 2622 10 " " `` 43467 2622 11 La La NNP 43467 2622 12 Muette Muette NNP 43467 2622 13 de de NNP 43467 2622 14 Portici Portici NNP 43467 2622 15 , , , 43467 2622 16 " " `` 43467 2622 17 generally generally RB 43467 2622 18 known know VBN 43467 2622 19 by by IN 43467 2622 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2622 21 Italian italian JJ 43467 2622 22 title title NN 43467 2622 23 " " `` 43467 2622 24 Massaniello Massaniello NNP 43467 2622 25 , , , 43467 2622 26 " " '' 43467 2622 27 and and CC 43467 2622 28 " " `` 43467 2622 29 Fra Fra NNP 43467 2622 30 Diavolo Diavolo NNP 43467 2622 31 " " '' 43467 2622 32 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2622 33 1830 1830 CD 43467 2622 34 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2622 35 . . . 43467 2623 1 The the DT 43467 2623 2 former former JJ 43467 2623 3 work work NN 43467 2623 4 is be VBZ 43467 2623 5 directly directly RB 43467 2623 6 in in IN 43467 2623 7 the the DT 43467 2623 8 line line NN 43467 2623 9 of of IN 43467 2623 10 transition transition NN 43467 2623 11 from from IN 43467 2623 12 Spontini Spontini NNP 43467 2623 13 to to IN 43467 2623 14 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2623 15 . . . 43467 2624 1 The the DT 43467 2624 2 latter latter JJ 43467 2624 3 belongs belong VBZ 43467 2624 4 rather rather RB 43467 2624 5 to to IN 43467 2624 6 the the DT 43467 2624 7 school school NNP 43467 2624 8 of of IN 43467 2624 9 opéra opéra NNP 43467 2624 10 comique comique NNP 43467 2624 11 . . . 43467 2625 1 Jacques Jacques NNP 43467 2625 2 François François NNP 43467 2625 3 Halévy Halévy NNP 43467 2625 4 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2625 5 1799 1799 CD 43467 2625 6 - - SYM 43467 2625 7 1862 1862 CD 43467 2625 8 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2625 9 wrote write VBD 43467 2625 10 several several JJ 43467 2625 11 operas opera NNS 43467 2625 12 , , , 43467 2625 13 of of IN 43467 2625 14 which which WDT 43467 2625 15 only only RB 43467 2625 16 " " `` 43467 2625 17 La La NNP 43467 2625 18 Juive Juive NNP 43467 2625 19 " " '' 43467 2625 20 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2625 21 1835 1835 CD 43467 2625 22 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2625 23 holds hold VBZ 43467 2625 24 the the DT 43467 2625 25 stage stage NN 43467 2625 26 . . . 43467 2626 1 The the DT 43467 2626 2 works work NNS 43467 2626 3 of of IN 43467 2626 4 Auber Auber NNP 43467 2626 5 and and CC 43467 2626 6 Halévy Halévy NNP 43467 2626 7 show show VBP 43467 2626 8 a a DT 43467 2626 9 decided decided JJ 43467 2626 10 tendency tendency NN 43467 2626 11 away away RB 43467 2626 12 from from IN 43467 2626 13 the the DT 43467 2626 14 simple simple JJ 43467 2626 15 directness directness NN 43467 2626 16 of of IN 43467 2626 17 the the DT 43467 2626 18 earlier early JJR 43467 2626 19 French french JJ 43467 2626 20 composers composer NNS 43467 2626 21 towards towards IN 43467 2626 22 a a DT 43467 2626 23 cheap cheap JJ 43467 2626 24 and and CC 43467 2626 25 easy easy JJ 43467 2626 26 theatrical theatrical JJ 43467 2626 27 effectiveness effectiveness NN 43467 2626 28 . . . 43467 2627 1 " " `` 43467 2627 2 La La NNP 43467 2627 3 Juive Juive NNP 43467 2627 4 , , , 43467 2627 5 " " '' 43467 2627 6 however however RB 43467 2627 7 , , , 43467 2627 8 contains contain VBZ 43467 2627 9 some some DT 43467 2627 10 passages passage NNS 43467 2627 11 of of IN 43467 2627 12 singular singular JJ 43467 2627 13 beauty beauty NN 43467 2627 14 and and CC 43467 2627 15 genuine genuine JJ 43467 2627 16 power power NN 43467 2627 17 . . . 43467 2628 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 2628 2 XXIII XXIII NNP 43467 2628 3 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2628 4 and and CC 43467 2628 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2628 6 Influence Influence NNP 43467 2628 7 The the DT 43467 2628 8 grandiose grandiose JJ 43467 2628 9 style style NN 43467 2628 10 and and CC 43467 2628 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2628 12 ground ground NN 43467 2628 13 plan plan NN 43467 2628 14 -- -- : 43467 2628 15 External external JJ 43467 2628 16 display display NN 43467 2628 17 and and CC 43467 2628 18 internal internal JJ 43467 2628 19 emptiness emptiness NN 43467 2628 20 -- -- : 43467 2628 21 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 2628 22 and and CC 43467 2628 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2628 24 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2628 25 power power NN 43467 2628 26 -- -- : 43467 2628 27 Bizet Bizet NNP 43467 2628 28 and and CC 43467 2628 29 " " `` 43467 2628 30 Carmen"--Works carmen"--work NNS 43467 2628 31 and and CC 43467 2628 32 tendency tendency NN 43467 2628 33 of of IN 43467 2628 34 living living NN 43467 2628 35 writers writer NNS 43467 2628 36 of of IN 43467 2628 37 French french JJ 43467 2628 38 opera opera NN 43467 2628 39 . . . 43467 2629 1 The the DT 43467 2629 2 gradual gradual JJ 43467 2629 3 drift drift NN 43467 2629 4 of of IN 43467 2629 5 French french JJ 43467 2629 6 opera opera NN 43467 2629 7 away away RB 43467 2629 8 from from IN 43467 2629 9 the the DT 43467 2629 10 pure pure JJ 43467 2629 11 style style NN 43467 2629 12 of of IN 43467 2629 13 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2629 14 led lead VBD 43467 2629 15 to to IN 43467 2629 16 the the DT 43467 2629 17 success success NN 43467 2629 18 of of IN 43467 2629 19 one one CD 43467 2629 20 of of IN 43467 2629 21 the the DT 43467 2629 22 most most RBS 43467 2629 23 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 2629 24 figures figure NNS 43467 2629 25 in in IN 43467 2629 26 the the DT 43467 2629 27 history history NN 43467 2629 28 of of IN 43467 2629 29 music music NN 43467 2629 30 , , , 43467 2629 31 a a DT 43467 2629 32 composer composer NN 43467 2629 33 whose whose WP$ 43467 2629 34 works work NNS 43467 2629 35 persist persist VBP 43467 2629 36 in in IN 43467 2629 37 pleasing please VBG 43467 2629 38 the the DT 43467 2629 39 public public NN 43467 2629 40 , , , 43467 2629 41 while while IN 43467 2629 42 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2629 43 enrage enrage VBP 43467 2629 44 both both DT 43467 2629 45 critics critic NNS 43467 2629 46 and and CC 43467 2629 47 musicians musician NNS 43467 2629 48 . . . 43467 2630 1 This this DT 43467 2630 2 composer composer NN 43467 2630 3 was be VBD 43467 2630 4 Jacob Jacob NNP 43467 2630 5 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2630 6 , , , 43467 2630 7 born bear VBN 43467 2630 8 of of IN 43467 2630 9 wealthy wealthy JJ 43467 2630 10 Jewish jewish JJ 43467 2630 11 parents parent NNS 43467 2630 12 at at IN 43467 2630 13 Berlin Berlin NNP 43467 2630 14 , , , 43467 2630 15 Sept. September NNP 43467 2630 16 5 5 CD 43467 2630 17 , , , 43467 2630 18 1791 1791 CD 43467 2630 19 . . . 43467 2631 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2631 2 studied study VBD 43467 2631 3 music music NN 43467 2631 4 under under IN 43467 2631 5 Lauska Lauska NNP 43467 2631 6 , , , 43467 2631 7 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 2631 8 , , , 43467 2631 9 and and CC 43467 2631 10 Vogler Vogler NNP 43467 2631 11 , , , 43467 2631 12 and and CC 43467 2631 13 began begin VBD 43467 2631 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2631 15 public public JJ 43467 2631 16 career career NN 43467 2631 17 as as IN 43467 2631 18 a a DT 43467 2631 19 juvenile juvenile JJ 43467 2631 20 pianist pianist NN 43467 2631 21 . . . 43467 2632 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2632 2 first first JJ 43467 2632 3 opera opera NN 43467 2632 4 was be VBD 43467 2632 5 " " `` 43467 2632 6 Jephthah Jephthah NNP 43467 2632 7 's 's POS 43467 2632 8 Vow,"--a Vow,"--a NNS 43467 2632 9 failure failure NN 43467 2632 10 , , , 43467 2632 11 as as IN 43467 2632 12 were be VBD 43467 2632 13 several several JJ 43467 2632 14 other other JJ 43467 2632 15 early early JJ 43467 2632 16 works work NNS 43467 2632 17 . . . 43467 2633 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2633 2 successful successful JJ 43467 2633 3 operas opera NNS 43467 2633 4 were be VBD 43467 2633 5 : : : 43467 2633 6 " " `` 43467 2633 7 Robert Robert NNP 43467 2633 8 le le NNP 43467 2633 9 Diable Diable NNP 43467 2633 10 " " '' 43467 2633 11 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2633 12 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2633 13 , , , 43467 2633 14 1831 1831 CD 43467 2633 15 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2633 16 , , , 43467 2633 17 " " `` 43467 2633 18 Les Les NNP 43467 2633 19 Huguenots Huguenots NNP 43467 2633 20 " " '' 43467 2633 21 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2633 22 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2633 23 , , , 43467 2633 24 1835 1835 CD 43467 2633 25 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2633 26 , , , 43467 2633 27 " " `` 43467 2633 28 The the DT 43467 2633 29 Camp Camp NNP 43467 2633 30 in in IN 43467 2633 31 Silesia Silesia NNP 43467 2633 32 " " '' 43467 2633 33 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2633 34 Vienna Vienna NNP 43467 2633 35 , , , 43467 2633 36 1843 1843 CD 43467 2633 37 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2633 38 , , , 43467 2633 39 and and CC 43467 2633 40 afterwards afterwards RB 43467 2633 41 remodelled remodelle VBN 43467 2633 42 as as IN 43467 2633 43 " " `` 43467 2633 44 L'Étoile L'Étoile NNP 43467 2633 45 du du NNP 43467 2633 46 Nord Nord NNP 43467 2633 47 , , , 43467 2633 48 " " '' 43467 2633 49 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2633 50 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2633 51 , , , 43467 2633 52 1854 1854 CD 43467 2633 53 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2633 54 , , , 43467 2633 55 " " `` 43467 2633 56 Le Le NNP 43467 2633 57 Prophète Prophète NNP 43467 2633 58 " " '' 43467 2633 59 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2633 60 1849 1849 CD 43467 2633 61 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2633 62 , , , 43467 2633 63 " " '' 43467 2633 64 Le Le NNP 43467 2633 65 Pardon Pardon NNP 43467 2633 66 de de NNP 43467 2633 67 Ploermel Ploermel NNP 43467 2633 68 , , , 43467 2633 69 " " `` 43467 2633 70 generally generally RB 43467 2633 71 called call VBN 43467 2633 72 " " `` 43467 2633 73 Dinorah Dinorah NNP 43467 2633 74 " " '' 43467 2633 75 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2633 76 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2633 77 , , , 43467 2633 78 1859 1859 CD 43467 2633 79 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2633 80 , , , 43467 2633 81 and and CC 43467 2633 82 " " `` 43467 2633 83 L'Africaine L'Africaine NNP 43467 2633 84 " " '' 43467 2633 85 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2633 86 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2633 87 , , , 43467 2633 88 1865 1865 CD 43467 2633 89 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2633 90 . . . 43467 2634 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2634 2 did do VBD 43467 2634 3 not not RB 43467 2634 4 live live VB 43467 2634 5 to to TO 43467 2634 6 see see VB 43467 2634 7 the the DT 43467 2634 8 production production NN 43467 2634 9 of of IN 43467 2634 10 the the DT 43467 2634 11 last last JJ 43467 2634 12 work work NN 43467 2634 13 , , , 43467 2634 14 but but CC 43467 2634 15 died die VBD 43467 2634 16 May May NNP 43467 2634 17 2 2 CD 43467 2634 18 , , , 43467 2634 19 1864 1864 CD 43467 2634 20 . . . 43467 2635 1 Of of IN 43467 2635 2 these these DT 43467 2635 3 works work NNS 43467 2635 4 " " `` 43467 2635 5 Robert Robert NNP 43467 2635 6 " " '' 43467 2635 7 is be VBZ 43467 2635 8 now now RB 43467 2635 9 performed perform VBN 43467 2635 10 infrequently infrequently RB 43467 2635 11 , , , 43467 2635 12 and and CC 43467 2635 13 " " `` 43467 2635 14 Dinorah Dinorah NNP 43467 2635 15 " " '' 43467 2635 16 only only RB 43467 2635 17 to to TO 43467 2635 18 please please VB 43467 2635 19 some some DT 43467 2635 20 light light NN 43467 2635 21 , , , 43467 2635 22 colorature colorature NN 43467 2635 23 soprano soprano NN 43467 2635 24 . . . 43467 2636 1 " " `` 43467 2636 2 L'Étoile L'Étoile NNP 43467 2636 3 du du NNP 43467 2636 4 Nord Nord NNP 43467 2636 5 " " '' 43467 2636 6 is be VBZ 43467 2636 7 practically practically RB 43467 2636 8 dead dead JJ 43467 2636 9 . . . 43467 2637 1 " " `` 43467 2637 2 Les Les NNP 43467 2637 3 Huguenots Huguenots NNP 43467 2637 4 , , , 43467 2637 5 " " '' 43467 2637 6 " " `` 43467 2637 7 Le Le NNP 43467 2637 8 Prophète Prophète NNP 43467 2637 9 , , , 43467 2637 10 " " '' 43467 2637 11 and and CC 43467 2637 12 " " `` 43467 2637 13 L'Africaine L'Africaine NNP 43467 2637 14 " " '' 43467 2637 15 are be VBP 43467 2637 16 still still RB 43467 2637 17 popular popular JJ 43467 2637 18 . . . 43467 2638 1 The the DT 43467 2638 2 most most RBS 43467 2638 3 consistent consistent JJ 43467 2638 4 and and CC 43467 2638 5 sustained sustained JJ 43467 2638 6 of of IN 43467 2638 7 these these DT 43467 2638 8 three three CD 43467 2638 9 is be VBZ 43467 2638 10 " " `` 43467 2638 11 L'Africaine L'Africaine NNP 43467 2638 12 , , , 43467 2638 13 " " '' 43467 2638 14 though though IN 43467 2638 15 the the DT 43467 2638 16 greatest great JJS 43467 2638 17 heights height NNS 43467 2638 18 to to TO 43467 2638 19 which which WDT 43467 2638 20 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2638 21 ever ever RB 43467 2638 22 ascended ascend VBD 43467 2638 23 are be VBP 43467 2638 24 to to TO 43467 2638 25 be be VB 43467 2638 26 found find VBN 43467 2638 27 in in IN 43467 2638 28 " " `` 43467 2638 29 Les Les NNP 43467 2638 30 Huguenots Huguenots NNP 43467 2638 31 . . . 43467 2638 32 " " '' 43467 2639 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2639 2 is be VBZ 43467 2639 3 generally generally RB 43467 2639 4 conceded concede VBN 43467 2639 5 that that IN 43467 2639 6 the the DT 43467 2639 7 duet duet NN 43467 2639 8 between between IN 43467 2639 9 Valentine Valentine NNP 43467 2639 10 and and CC 43467 2639 11 Raoul Raoul NNP 43467 2639 12 in in IN 43467 2639 13 the the DT 43467 2639 14 fourth fourth JJ 43467 2639 15 act act NN 43467 2639 16 is be VBZ 43467 2639 17 a a DT 43467 2639 18 genuinely genuinely RB 43467 2639 19 great great JJ 43467 2639 20 piece piece NN 43467 2639 21 of of IN 43467 2639 22 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2639 23 writing writing NN 43467 2639 24 . . . 43467 2640 1 Even even RB 43467 2640 2 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 2640 3 and and CC 43467 2640 4 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2640 5 , , , 43467 2640 6 the the DT 43467 2640 7 severest severe JJS 43467 2640 8 critics critic NNS 43467 2640 9 of of IN 43467 2640 10 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2640 11 , , , 43467 2640 12 admitted admit VBD 43467 2640 13 that that DT 43467 2640 14 . . . 43467 2641 1 The the DT 43467 2641 2 operas opera NNS 43467 2641 3 of of IN 43467 2641 4 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2641 5 are be VBP 43467 2641 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 43467 2641 7 examples example NNS 43467 2641 8 of of IN 43467 2641 9 a a DT 43467 2641 10 skill skill NN 43467 2641 11 entirely entirely RB 43467 2641 12 devoted devote VBN 43467 2641 13 to to IN 43467 2641 14 the the DT 43467 2641 15 production production NN 43467 2641 16 of of IN 43467 2641 17 _ _ NNP 43467 2641 18 ad ad NN 43467 2641 19 captandum captandum NN 43467 2641 20 _ _ NNP 43467 2641 21 effects effect NNS 43467 2641 22 . . . 43467 2642 1 Everything everything NN 43467 2642 2 imposing impose VBG 43467 2642 3 , , , 43467 2642 4 grandiose grandiose JJ 43467 2642 5 , , , 43467 2642 6 delusive delusive JJ 43467 2642 7 in in IN 43467 2642 8 splendor splendor NNP 43467 2642 9 , , , 43467 2642 10 or or CC 43467 2642 11 dazzling dazzle VBG 43467 2642 12 in in IN 43467 2642 13 cheap cheap JJ 43467 2642 14 finery finery NN 43467 2642 15 is be VBZ 43467 2642 16 to to TO 43467 2642 17 be be VB 43467 2642 18 found find VBN 43467 2642 19 in in IN 43467 2642 20 these these DT 43467 2642 21 works work NNS 43467 2642 22 , , , 43467 2642 23 which which WDT 43467 2642 24 are be VBP 43467 2642 25 arranged arrange VBN 43467 2642 26 on on IN 43467 2642 27 a a DT 43467 2642 28 grand grand JJ 43467 2642 29 plan plan NN 43467 2642 30 . . . 43467 2643 1 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2643 2 's 's POS 43467 2643 3 distribution distribution NN 43467 2643 4 of of IN 43467 2643 5 arias arias NNP 43467 2643 6 , , , 43467 2643 7 duets duet NNS 43467 2643 8 , , , 43467 2643 9 ensembles ensemble NNS 43467 2643 10 , , , 43467 2643 11 and and CC 43467 2643 12 finales finale NNS 43467 2643 13 is be VBZ 43467 2643 14 the the DT 43467 2643 15 result result NN 43467 2643 16 of of IN 43467 2643 17 a a DT 43467 2643 18 deliberate deliberate JJ 43467 2643 19 eclecticism eclecticism NN 43467 2643 20 . . . 43467 2644 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2644 2 took take VBD 43467 2644 3 for for IN 43467 2644 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2644 5 purpose purpose NN 43467 2644 6 all all PDT 43467 2644 7 that that WDT 43467 2644 8 seemed seem VBD 43467 2644 9 most most RBS 43467 2644 10 effective effective JJ 43467 2644 11 in in IN 43467 2644 12 the the DT 43467 2644 13 Italian italian JJ 43467 2644 14 and and CC 43467 2644 15 French french JJ 43467 2644 16 schools school NNS 43467 2644 17 . . . 43467 2645 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2645 2 finales finale NNS 43467 2645 3 , , , 43467 2645 4 for for IN 43467 2645 5 instance instance NN 43467 2645 6 , , , 43467 2645 7 are be VBP 43467 2645 8 often often RB 43467 2645 9 ridiculously ridiculously RB 43467 2645 10 weak weak JJ 43467 2645 11 in in IN 43467 2645 12 melodic melodic JJ 43467 2645 13 ideas idea NNS 43467 2645 14 , , , 43467 2645 15 as as IN 43467 2645 16 in in IN 43467 2645 17 that that DT 43467 2645 18 of of IN 43467 2645 19 the the DT 43467 2645 20 second second JJ 43467 2645 21 act act NN 43467 2645 22 of of IN 43467 2645 23 " " `` 43467 2645 24 Les Les NNP 43467 2645 25 Huguenots Huguenots NNP 43467 2645 26 , , , 43467 2645 27 " " '' 43467 2645 28 but but CC 43467 2645 29 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2645 30 are be VBP 43467 2645 31 always always RB 43467 2645 32 worked work VBN 43467 2645 33 up up RP 43467 2645 34 with with IN 43467 2645 35 a a DT 43467 2645 36 clever clever JJ 43467 2645 37 combination combination NN 43467 2645 38 of of IN 43467 2645 39 action action NN 43467 2645 40 , , , 43467 2645 41 stage stage NN 43467 2645 42 pictures picture NNS 43467 2645 43 , , , 43467 2645 44 and and CC 43467 2645 45 pretentious pretentious JJ 43467 2645 46 orchestration orchestration NN 43467 2645 47 . . . 43467 2646 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2646 2 arias aria NNS 43467 2646 3 are be VBP 43467 2646 4 deliberately deliberately RB 43467 2646 5 designed design VBN 43467 2646 6 to to TO 43467 2646 7 catch catch VB 43467 2646 8 the the DT 43467 2646 9 applause applause NN 43467 2646 10 of of IN 43467 2646 11 an an DT 43467 2646 12 audience audience NN 43467 2646 13 . . . 43467 2647 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2647 2 uses use VBZ 43467 2647 3 ballets ballet NNS 43467 2647 4 , , , 43467 2647 5 processions procession NNS 43467 2647 6 , , , 43467 2647 7 pageants pageant NNS 43467 2647 8 , , , 43467 2647 9 and and CC 43467 2647 10 glittering glitter VBG 43467 2647 11 masses masse NNS 43467 2647 12 of of IN 43467 2647 13 people people NNS 43467 2647 14 on on IN 43467 2647 15 the the DT 43467 2647 16 stage stage NN 43467 2647 17 to to TO 43467 2647 18 hide hide VB 43467 2647 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2647 20 poverty poverty NN 43467 2647 21 of of IN 43467 2647 22 ideas idea NNS 43467 2647 23 , , , 43467 2647 24 and and CC 43467 2647 25 , , , 43467 2647 26 as as IN 43467 2647 27 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 2647 28 Parry Parry NNP 43467 2647 29 well well RB 43467 2647 30 notes note VBZ 43467 2647 31 , , , 43467 2647 32 when when WRB 43467 2647 33 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2647 34 has have VBZ 43467 2647 35 absolutely absolutely RB 43467 2647 36 no no DT 43467 2647 37 idea idea NN 43467 2647 38 at at RB 43467 2647 39 all all RB 43467 2647 40 , , , 43467 2647 41 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2647 42 distracts distract VBZ 43467 2647 43 your -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2647 44 attention attention NN 43467 2647 45 from from IN 43467 2647 46 that that DT 43467 2647 47 fact fact NN 43467 2647 48 by by IN 43467 2647 49 a a DT 43467 2647 50 cadenza cadenza NN 43467 2647 51 for for IN 43467 2647 52 the the DT 43467 2647 53 clarinet clarinet NN 43467 2647 54 . . . 43467 2648 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2648 2 most most RBS 43467 2648 3 successful successful JJ 43467 2648 4 combination combination NN 43467 2648 5 of of IN 43467 2648 6 music music NN 43467 2648 7 and and CC 43467 2648 8 pageantry pageantry NN 43467 2648 9 is be VBZ 43467 2648 10 in in IN 43467 2648 11 the the DT 43467 2648 12 return return NN 43467 2648 13 of of IN 43467 2648 14 Selika Selika NNP 43467 2648 15 to to IN 43467 2648 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2648 17 kingdom kingdom NN 43467 2648 18 in in IN 43467 2648 19 " " `` 43467 2648 20 L'Africaine L'Africaine NNP 43467 2648 21 . . . 43467 2648 22 " " '' 43467 2649 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2649 2 poorest poor JJS 43467 2649 3 is be VBZ 43467 2649 4 the the DT 43467 2649 5 wedding wedding NN 43467 2649 6 festivities festivity NNS 43467 2649 7 of of IN 43467 2649 8 Valentine Valentine NNP 43467 2649 9 in in IN 43467 2649 10 " " `` 43467 2649 11 Les Les NNP 43467 2649 12 Huguenots Huguenots NNP 43467 2649 13 . . . 43467 2649 14 " " '' 43467 2650 1 There there EX 43467 2650 2 is be VBZ 43467 2650 3 no no DT 43467 2650 4 heart heart NN 43467 2650 5 in in IN 43467 2650 6 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2650 7 's 's POS 43467 2650 8 works work NNS 43467 2650 9 . . . 43467 2651 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2651 2 was be VBD 43467 2651 3 capable capable JJ 43467 2651 4 of of IN 43467 2651 5 taking take VBG 43467 2651 6 infinite infinite JJ 43467 2651 7 pains pain NNS 43467 2651 8 , , , 43467 2651 9 but but CC 43467 2651 10 all all DT 43467 2651 11 for for IN 43467 2651 12 the the DT 43467 2651 13 sake sake NN 43467 2651 14 of of IN 43467 2651 15 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 43467 2651 16 effect effect NN 43467 2651 17 . . . 43467 2652 1 To to TO 43467 2652 2 quote quote VB 43467 2652 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 2652 4 Parry Parry NNP 43467 2652 5 again again RB 43467 2652 6 : : : 43467 2652 7 " " `` 43467 2652 8 The the DT 43467 2652 9 scenes scene NNS 43467 2652 10 are be VBP 43467 2652 11 collections collection NNS 43467 2652 12 of of IN 43467 2652 13 the the DT 43467 2652 14 most most RBS 43467 2652 15 elaborate elaborate JJ 43467 2652 16 artifices artifice NNS 43467 2652 17 , , , 43467 2652 18 carefully carefully RB 43467 2652 19 contrived contrived JJ 43467 2652 20 and and CC 43467 2652 21 eminently eminently RB 43467 2652 22 effective effective JJ 43467 2652 23 from from IN 43467 2652 24 the the DT 43467 2652 25 baldest bald JJS 43467 2652 26 theatrical theatrical JJ 43467 2652 27 point point NN 43467 2652 28 of of IN 43467 2652 29 view view NN 43467 2652 30 . . . 43467 2653 1 But but CC 43467 2653 2 for for IN 43467 2653 3 continuity continuity NN 43467 2653 4 , , , 43467 2653 5 development development NN 43467 2653 6 , , , 43467 2653 7 real real JJ 43467 2653 8 feeling feeling NN 43467 2653 9 , , , 43467 2653 10 nobility nobility NN 43467 2653 11 of of IN 43467 2653 12 expression expression NN 43467 2653 13 , , , 43467 2653 14 greatness greatness NN 43467 2653 15 of of IN 43467 2653 16 thought thought NN 43467 2653 17 , , , 43467 2653 18 anything anything NN 43467 2653 19 that that WDT 43467 2653 20 may may MD 43467 2653 21 be be VB 43467 2653 22 truly truly RB 43467 2653 23 honored honor VBN 43467 2653 24 in in IN 43467 2653 25 the the DT 43467 2653 26 observance observance NN 43467 2653 27 , , , 43467 2653 28 there there EX 43467 2653 29 is be VBZ 43467 2653 30 but but CC 43467 2653 31 the the DT 43467 2653 32 rarest rare JJS 43467 2653 33 trace trace NN 43467 2653 34 . . . 43467 2653 35 " " '' 43467 2654 1 A a DT 43467 2654 2 good good JJ 43467 2654 3 deal deal NN 43467 2654 4 has have VBZ 43467 2654 5 been be VBN 43467 2654 6 said say VBN 43467 2654 7 about about IN 43467 2654 8 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2654 9 's 's POS 43467 2654 10 powers power NNS 43467 2654 11 of of IN 43467 2654 12 characterization characterization NN 43467 2654 13 , , , 43467 2654 14 and and CC 43467 2654 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2654 16 works work NNS 43467 2654 17 have have VBP 43467 2654 18 been be VBN 43467 2654 19 compared compare VBN 43467 2654 20 to to IN 43467 2654 21 historical historical JJ 43467 2654 22 novels novel NNS 43467 2654 23 . . . 43467 2655 1 But but CC 43467 2655 2 a a DT 43467 2655 3 very very RB 43467 2655 4 little little JJ 43467 2655 5 analysis analysis NN 43467 2655 6 will will MD 43467 2655 7 show show VB 43467 2655 8 that that IN 43467 2655 9 the the DT 43467 2655 10 characterization characterization NN 43467 2655 11 in in IN 43467 2655 12 " " `` 43467 2655 13 Les Les NNP 43467 2655 14 Huguenots Huguenots NNP 43467 2655 15 , , , 43467 2655 16 " " '' 43467 2655 17 for for IN 43467 2655 18 instance instance NN 43467 2655 19 , , , 43467 2655 20 is be VBZ 43467 2655 21 almost almost RB 43467 2655 22 purely purely RB 43467 2655 23 pictorial pictorial JJ 43467 2655 24 . . . 43467 2656 1 What what WDT 43467 2656 2 impression impression NN 43467 2656 3 would would MD 43467 2656 4 be be VB 43467 2656 5 left leave VBN 43467 2656 6 of of IN 43467 2656 7 St. St. NNP 43467 2656 8 Bris Bris NNP 43467 2656 9 without without IN 43467 2656 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2656 11 black black JJ 43467 2656 12 velvet velvet NN 43467 2656 13 clothes clothe NNS 43467 2656 14 and and CC 43467 2656 15 courtly courtly RB 43467 2656 16 bearing bear VBG 43467 2656 17 ? ? . 43467 2657 1 And and CC 43467 2657 2 how how WRB 43467 2657 3 prominent prominent JJ 43467 2657 4 would would MD 43467 2657 5 Marcel Marcel NNP 43467 2657 6 be be VB 43467 2657 7 without without IN 43467 2657 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2657 9 costume costume NN 43467 2657 10 , , , 43467 2657 11 and and CC 43467 2657 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2657 13 war war NN 43467 2657 14 cry cry VBP 43467 2657 15 " " `` 43467 2657 16 Ein Ein NNP 43467 2657 17 feste feste NN 43467 2657 18 Burg Burg NNP 43467 2657 19 ? ? . 43467 2657 20 " " '' 43467 2658 1 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 43467 2658 2 de de NNP 43467 2658 3 Valois Valois NNP 43467 2658 4 is be VBZ 43467 2658 5 characterized characterize VBN 43467 2658 6 by by IN 43467 2658 7 white white JJ 43467 2658 8 satin satin NNP 43467 2658 9 , , , 43467 2658 10 diamonds diamond NNS 43467 2658 11 , , , 43467 2658 12 and and CC 43467 2658 13 _ _ NNP 43467 2658 14 arias arias NNP 43467 2658 15 di di NNP 43467 2658 16 bravura bravura NNP 43467 2658 17 _ _ NNP 43467 2658 18 . . . 43467 2659 1 The the DT 43467 2659 2 truth truth NN 43467 2659 3 is be VBZ 43467 2659 4 that that IN 43467 2659 5 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2659 6 's 's POS 43467 2659 7 characterization characterization NN 43467 2659 8 is be VBZ 43467 2659 9 altogether altogether RB 43467 2659 10 superficial superficial JJ 43467 2659 11 . . . 43467 2660 1 The the DT 43467 2660 2 best good JJS 43467 2660 3 that that WDT 43467 2660 4 can can MD 43467 2660 5 be be VB 43467 2660 6 said say VBN 43467 2660 7 of of IN 43467 2660 8 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2660 9 is be VBZ 43467 2660 10 that that IN 43467 2660 11 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2660 12 was be VBD 43467 2660 13 amazingly amazingly RB 43467 2660 14 clever clever JJ 43467 2660 15 , , , 43467 2660 16 and and CC 43467 2660 17 that that IN 43467 2660 18 in in IN 43467 2660 19 a a DT 43467 2660 20 few few JJ 43467 2660 21 places place NNS 43467 2660 22 in in IN 43467 2660 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2660 24 works work NNS 43467 2660 25 , , , 43467 2660 26 finding find VBG 43467 2660 27 theatrical theatrical JJ 43467 2660 28 effectiveness effectiveness NN 43467 2660 29 and and CC 43467 2660 30 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2660 31 sincerity sincerity NN 43467 2660 32 not not RB 43467 2660 33 incapable incapable JJ 43467 2660 34 of of IN 43467 2660 35 achieving achieve VBG 43467 2660 36 in in IN 43467 2660 37 combination combination NN 43467 2660 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2660 39 desired desire VBN 43467 2660 40 result result NN 43467 2660 41 , , , 43467 2660 42 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2660 43 wrote write VBD 43467 2660 44 like like IN 43467 2660 45 a a DT 43467 2660 46 master master NN 43467 2660 47 . . . 43467 2661 1 The the DT 43467 2661 2 most most RBS 43467 2661 3 recent recent JJ 43467 2661 4 French french JJ 43467 2661 5 composers composer NNS 43467 2661 6 have have VBP 43467 2661 7 shown show VBN 43467 2661 8 a a DT 43467 2661 9 tendency tendency NN 43467 2661 10 to to TO 43467 2661 11 utilize utilize VB 43467 2661 12 the the DT 43467 2661 13 general general JJ 43467 2661 14 plan plan NN 43467 2661 15 of of IN 43467 2661 16 the the DT 43467 2661 17 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2661 18 opera opera NN 43467 2661 19 , , , 43467 2661 20 but but CC 43467 2661 21 to to TO 43467 2661 22 try try VB 43467 2661 23 to to TO 43467 2661 24 infuse infuse VB 43467 2661 25 into into IN 43467 2661 26 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2661 27 a a DT 43467 2661 28 genuine genuine JJ 43467 2661 29 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2661 30 sincerity sincerity NN 43467 2661 31 . . . 43467 2662 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2662 2 have have VBP 43467 2662 3 written write VBN 43467 2662 4 fewer few JJR 43467 2662 5 cadenzas cadenza NNS 43467 2662 6 and and CC 43467 2662 7 more more RBR 43467 2662 8 sincerely sincerely RB 43467 2662 9 expressive expressive JJ 43467 2662 10 melody melody NN 43467 2662 11 . . . 43467 2663 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2663 2 have have VBP 43467 2663 3 in in IN 43467 2663 4 general general JJ 43467 2663 5 adhered adhere VBN 43467 2663 6 to to IN 43467 2663 7 the the DT 43467 2663 8 traditions tradition NNS 43467 2663 9 which which WDT 43467 2663 10 have have VBP 43467 2663 11 belonged belong VBN 43467 2663 12 to to IN 43467 2663 13 French french JJ 43467 2663 14 opera opera NN 43467 2663 15 from from IN 43467 2663 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2663 17 earliest early JJS 43467 2663 18 days day NNS 43467 2663 19 , , , 43467 2663 20 the the DT 43467 2663 21 traditions tradition NNS 43467 2663 22 of of IN 43467 2663 23 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2663 24 , , , 43467 2663 25 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2663 26 , , , 43467 2663 27 and and CC 43467 2663 28 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2663 29 , , , 43467 2663 30 but but CC 43467 2663 31 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2663 32 have have VBP 43467 2663 33 superimposed superimpose VBN 43467 2663 34 upon upon IN 43467 2663 35 the the DT 43467 2663 36 classic classic JJ 43467 2663 37 outlines outline NNS 43467 2663 38 of of IN 43467 2663 39 the the DT 43467 2663 40 works work NNS 43467 2663 41 of of IN 43467 2663 42 those those DT 43467 2663 43 masters master NNS 43467 2663 44 a a DT 43467 2663 45 more more RBR 43467 2663 46 attractive attractive JJ 43467 2663 47 sensuous sensuous JJ 43467 2663 48 beauty beauty NN 43467 2663 49 . . . 43467 2664 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2664 2 have have VBP 43467 2664 3 made make VBN 43467 2664 4 concessions concession NNS 43467 2664 5 to to IN 43467 2664 6 the the DT 43467 2664 7 demands demand NNS 43467 2664 8 of of IN 43467 2664 9 a a DT 43467 2664 10 not not RB 43467 2664 11 profound profound JJ 43467 2664 12 public public NN 43467 2664 13 , , , 43467 2664 14 yet yet CC 43467 2664 15 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2664 16 have have VBP 43467 2664 17 persistently persistently RB 43467 2664 18 declined decline VBN 43467 2664 19 to to TO 43467 2664 20 do do VB 43467 2664 21 everything everything NN 43467 2664 22 for for IN 43467 2664 23 mere mere JJ 43467 2664 24 empty empty JJ 43467 2664 25 effect effect NN 43467 2664 26 , , , 43467 2664 27 as as IN 43467 2664 28 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2664 29 did do VBD 43467 2664 30 . . . 43467 2665 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2665 2 have have VBP 43467 2665 3 striven strive VBN 43467 2665 4 to to TO 43467 2665 5 give give VB 43467 2665 6 adequate adequate JJ 43467 2665 7 expression expression NN 43467 2665 8 to to IN 43467 2665 9 the the DT 43467 2665 10 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2665 11 ideas idea NNS 43467 2665 12 of of IN 43467 2665 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2665 14 librettos libretto NNS 43467 2665 15 , , , 43467 2665 16 and and CC 43467 2665 17 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2665 18 have have VBP 43467 2665 19 aimed aim VBN 43467 2665 20 at at IN 43467 2665 21 organic organic JJ 43467 2665 22 unity unity NN 43467 2665 23 in in IN 43467 2665 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2665 25 music music NN 43467 2665 26 ; ; : 43467 2665 27 but but CC 43467 2665 28 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2665 29 have have VBP 43467 2665 30 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 43467 2665 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2665 32 belief belief NN 43467 2665 33 that that IN 43467 2665 34 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2665 35 would would MD 43467 2665 36 achieve achieve VB 43467 2665 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2665 38 purpose purpose NN 43467 2665 39 with with IN 43467 2665 40 music music NN 43467 2665 41 of of IN 43467 2665 42 the the DT 43467 2665 43 kind kind NN 43467 2665 44 loved love VBN 43467 2665 45 by by IN 43467 2665 46 the the DT 43467 2665 47 mass mass NN 43467 2665 48 of of IN 43467 2665 49 opera opera NN 43467 2665 50 - - HYPH 43467 2665 51 goers goer NNS 43467 2665 52 . . . 43467 2666 1 In in IN 43467 2666 2 this this DT 43467 2666 3 line line NN 43467 2666 4 of of IN 43467 2666 5 practice practice NN 43467 2666 6 the the DT 43467 2666 7 most most RBS 43467 2666 8 successful successful JJ 43467 2666 9 of of IN 43467 2666 10 all all PDT 43467 2666 11 the the DT 43467 2666 12 French french JJ 43467 2666 13 masters master NNS 43467 2666 14 was be VBD 43467 2666 15 Charles Charles NNP 43467 2666 16 François François NNP 43467 2666 17 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 2666 18 , , , 43467 2666 19 born bear VBN 43467 2666 20 in in IN 43467 2666 21 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2666 22 , , , 43467 2666 23 June June NNP 43467 2666 24 17 17 CD 43467 2666 25 , , , 43467 2666 26 1818 1818 CD 43467 2666 27 , , , 43467 2666 28 and and CC 43467 2666 29 died die VBD 43467 2666 30 in in IN 43467 2666 31 the the DT 43467 2666 32 same same JJ 43467 2666 33 city city NN 43467 2666 34 , , , 43467 2666 35 Oct. October NNP 43467 2666 36 18 18 CD 43467 2666 37 , , , 43467 2666 38 1893 1893 CD 43467 2666 39 . . . 43467 2667 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2667 2 was be VBD 43467 2667 3 a a DT 43467 2667 4 student student NN 43467 2667 5 at at IN 43467 2667 6 the the DT 43467 2667 7 conservatoire conservatoire NN 43467 2667 8 , , , 43467 2667 9 where where WRB 43467 2667 10 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2667 11 won win VBD 43467 2667 12 the the DT 43467 2667 13 second second JJ 43467 2667 14 " " `` 43467 2667 15 prix prix NNP 43467 2667 16 de de NNP 43467 2667 17 Rome Rome NNP 43467 2667 18 " " '' 43467 2667 19 in in IN 43467 2667 20 1837 1837 CD 43467 2667 21 and and CC 43467 2667 22 the the DT 43467 2667 23 " " `` 43467 2667 24 grand grand NNP 43467 2667 25 prix prix NNP 43467 2667 26 " " '' 43467 2667 27 in in IN 43467 2667 28 1839 1839 CD 43467 2667 29 . . . 43467 2668 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2668 2 studied study VBD 43467 2668 3 theology theology NN 43467 2668 4 for for IN 43467 2668 5 two two CD 43467 2668 6 years year NNS 43467 2668 7 , , , 43467 2668 8 and and CC 43467 2668 9 the the DT 43467 2668 10 effect effect NN 43467 2668 11 of of IN 43467 2668 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2668 13 religious religious JJ 43467 2668 14 pursuits pursuit NNS 43467 2668 15 , , , 43467 2668 16 and and CC 43467 2668 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2668 18 study study NN 43467 2668 19 of of IN 43467 2668 20 the the DT 43467 2668 21 works work NNS 43467 2668 22 of of IN 43467 2668 23 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 2668 24 during during IN 43467 2668 25 a a DT 43467 2668 26 stay stay NN 43467 2668 27 of of IN 43467 2668 28 several several JJ 43467 2668 29 years year NNS 43467 2668 30 in in IN 43467 2668 31 Rome Rome NNP 43467 2668 32 is be VBZ 43467 2668 33 manifested manifest VBN 43467 2668 34 in in IN 43467 2668 35 some some DT 43467 2668 36 of of IN 43467 2668 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2668 38 compositions composition NNS 43467 2668 39 . . . 43467 2669 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2669 2 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2669 3 declared declare VBD 43467 2669 4 that that IN 43467 2669 5 the the DT 43467 2669 6 most most RBS 43467 2669 7 powerful powerful JJ 43467 2669 8 musical musical JJ 43467 2669 9 influence influence NN 43467 2669 10 of of IN 43467 2669 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2669 12 career career NN 43467 2669 13 was be VBD 43467 2669 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2669 15 first first JJ 43467 2669 16 hearing hearing NN 43467 2669 17 of of IN 43467 2669 18 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2669 19 's 's POS 43467 2669 20 " " `` 43467 2669 21 Don Don NNP 43467 2669 22 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 2669 23 . . . 43467 2669 24 " " '' 43467 2670 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2670 2 first first JJ 43467 2670 3 opera opera NN 43467 2670 4 , , , 43467 2670 5 " " `` 43467 2670 6 Sapho Sapho NNP 43467 2670 7 " " '' 43467 2670 8 was be VBD 43467 2670 9 produced produce VBN 43467 2670 10 April April NNP 43467 2670 11 16 16 CD 43467 2670 12 , , , 43467 2670 13 1851 1851 CD 43467 2670 14 . . . 43467 2671 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2671 2 had have VBD 43467 2671 3 no no DT 43467 2671 4 lasting last VBG 43467 2671 5 success success NN 43467 2671 6 . . . 43467 2672 1 " " `` 43467 2672 2 La La NNP 43467 2672 3 Nonne Nonne NNP 43467 2672 4 Sanglante Sanglante NNP 43467 2672 5 " " '' 43467 2672 6 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2672 7 Oct. October NNP 43467 2672 8 18 18 CD 43467 2672 9 , , , 43467 2672 10 1854 1854 CD 43467 2672 11 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2672 12 had have VBD 43467 2672 13 eleven eleven CD 43467 2672 14 performances performance NNS 43467 2672 15 only only RB 43467 2672 16 . . . 43467 2673 1 These these DT 43467 2673 2 works work NNS 43467 2673 3 were be VBD 43467 2673 4 produced produce VBN 43467 2673 5 at at IN 43467 2673 6 the the DT 43467 2673 7 Grand Grand NNP 43467 2673 8 Opéra Opéra NNP 43467 2673 9 , , , 43467 2673 10 but but CC 43467 2673 11 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 2673 12 was be VBD 43467 2673 13 now now RB 43467 2673 14 obliged oblige VBN 43467 2673 15 to to TO 43467 2673 16 try try VB 43467 2673 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2673 18 fortunes fortune NNS 43467 2673 19 at at IN 43467 2673 20 the the DT 43467 2673 21 Théâtre Théâtre NNP 43467 2673 22 Lyrique Lyrique NNP 43467 2673 23 with with IN 43467 2673 24 " " `` 43467 2673 25 Le Le NNP 43467 2673 26 medécin medécin NNP 43467 2673 27 malgré malgré NNP 43467 2673 28 lui lui NN 43467 2673 29 " " '' 43467 2673 30 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2673 31 Jan. January NNP 43467 2673 32 15 15 CD 43467 2673 33 , , , 43467 2673 34 1858 1858 CD 43467 2673 35 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2673 36 . . . 43467 2674 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 43467 2674 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2674 3 had have VBD 43467 2674 4 begun begin VBN 43467 2674 5 in in IN 43467 2674 6 1855 1855 CD 43467 2674 7 the the DT 43467 2674 8 work work NN 43467 2674 9 which which WDT 43467 2674 10 was be VBD 43467 2674 11 to to TO 43467 2674 12 make make VB 43467 2674 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2674 14 fame fame NN 43467 2674 15 . . . 43467 2675 1 " " `` 43467 2675 2 Faust Faust NNP 43467 2675 3 " " '' 43467 2675 4 was be VBD 43467 2675 5 completed complete VBN 43467 2675 6 in in IN 43467 2675 7 1857 1857 CD 43467 2675 8 , , , 43467 2675 9 and and CC 43467 2675 10 produced produce VBN 43467 2675 11 at at IN 43467 2675 12 the the DT 43467 2675 13 Théâtre Théâtre NNP 43467 2675 14 Lyrique Lyrique NNP 43467 2675 15 on on IN 43467 2675 16 March March NNP 43467 2675 17 19 19 CD 43467 2675 18 , , , 43467 2675 19 1859 1859 CD 43467 2675 20 . . . 43467 2676 1 The the DT 43467 2676 2 work work NN 43467 2676 3 was be VBD 43467 2676 4 not not RB 43467 2676 5 remarkably remarkably RB 43467 2676 6 successful successful JJ 43467 2676 7 at at IN 43467 2676 8 first first RB 43467 2676 9 , , , 43467 2676 10 but but CC 43467 2676 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2676 12 grew grow VBD 43467 2676 13 in in IN 43467 2676 14 public public JJ 43467 2676 15 favor favor NN 43467 2676 16 , , , 43467 2676 17 till till IN 43467 2676 18 to to IN 43467 2676 19 - - HYPH 43467 2676 20 day day NN 43467 2676 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2676 22 only only JJ 43467 2676 23 rival rival NN 43467 2676 24 on on IN 43467 2676 25 the the DT 43467 2676 26 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2676 27 stage stage NN 43467 2676 28 is be VBZ 43467 2676 29 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2676 30 's 's POS 43467 2676 31 " " `` 43467 2676 32 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 43467 2676 33 . . . 43467 2676 34 " " '' 43467 2677 1 On on IN 43467 2677 2 Feb. February NNP 43467 2677 3 18 18 CD 43467 2677 4 , , , 43467 2677 5 1860 1860 CD 43467 2677 6 , , , 43467 2677 7 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 2677 8 produced produce VBD 43467 2677 9 " " `` 43467 2677 10 Philémon Philémon NNP 43467 2677 11 et et NNP 43467 2677 12 Baucis Baucis NNP 43467 2677 13 , , , 43467 2677 14 " " `` 43467 2677 15 a a DT 43467 2677 16 delicate delicate JJ 43467 2677 17 little little JJ 43467 2677 18 opera opera NN 43467 2677 19 comique comique NN 43467 2677 20 . . . 43467 2678 1 This this DT 43467 2678 2 was be VBD 43467 2678 3 followed follow VBN 43467 2678 4 by by IN 43467 2678 5 " " `` 43467 2678 6 La La NNP 43467 2678 7 Columbe Columbe NNP 43467 2678 8 , , , 43467 2678 9 " " '' 43467 2678 10 comic comic JJ 43467 2678 11 opera opera NN 43467 2678 12 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2678 13 Baden Baden NNP 43467 2678 14 , , , 43467 2678 15 1860 1860 CD 43467 2678 16 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2678 17 , , , 43467 2678 18 " " '' 43467 2678 19 La La NNP 43467 2678 20 Reine Reine NNP 43467 2678 21 de de NNP 43467 2678 22 Saba Saba NNP 43467 2678 23 , , , 43467 2678 24 " " `` 43467 2678 25 grand grand JJ 43467 2678 26 opera opera NN 43467 2678 27 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2678 28 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2678 29 , , , 43467 2678 30 Feb. February NNP 43467 2678 31 28 28 CD 43467 2678 32 , , , 43467 2678 33 1862 1862 CD 43467 2678 34 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2678 35 , , , 43467 2678 36 and and CC 43467 2678 37 " " `` 43467 2678 38 Mireille Mireille NNP 43467 2678 39 , , , 43467 2678 40 " " '' 43467 2678 41 grand grand JJ 43467 2678 42 opera opera NNP 43467 2678 43 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2678 44 1864 1864 CD 43467 2678 45 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2678 46 . . . 43467 2679 1 None none NN 43467 2679 2 of of IN 43467 2679 3 these these DT 43467 2679 4 had have VBD 43467 2679 5 any any DT 43467 2679 6 large large JJ 43467 2679 7 measure measure NN 43467 2679 8 of of IN 43467 2679 9 success success NN 43467 2679 10 . . . 43467 2680 1 " " `` 43467 2680 2 Romeo romeo JJ 43467 2680 3 et et FW 43467 2680 4 Juliette Juliette NNP 43467 2680 5 " " '' 43467 2680 6 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2680 7 April April NNP 43467 2680 8 27 27 CD 43467 2680 9 , , , 43467 2680 10 1867 1867 CD 43467 2680 11 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2680 12 has have VBZ 43467 2680 13 held hold VBN 43467 2680 14 the the DT 43467 2680 15 stage stage NN 43467 2680 16 , , , 43467 2680 17 largely largely RB 43467 2680 18 because because IN 43467 2680 19 of of IN 43467 2680 20 M. M. NNP 43467 2680 21 Jean Jean NNP 43467 2680 22 de de NNP 43467 2680 23 Reszke Reszke NNP 43467 2680 24 's 's POS 43467 2680 25 popularity popularity NN 43467 2680 26 as as IN 43467 2680 27 Romeo Romeo NNP 43467 2680 28 . . . 43467 2681 1 " " `` 43467 2681 2 Polyeucte Polyeucte NNP 43467 2681 3 " " '' 43467 2681 4 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2681 5 Oct. October NNP 43467 2681 6 7 7 CD 43467 2681 7 , , , 43467 2681 8 1878 1878 CD 43467 2681 9 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2681 10 , , , 43467 2681 11 " " `` 43467 2681 12 Cinq Cinq NNP 43467 2681 13 - - HYPH 43467 2681 14 Mars Mars NNP 43467 2681 15 " " '' 43467 2681 16 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2681 17 April April NNP 43467 2681 18 5 5 CD 43467 2681 19 , , , 43467 2681 20 1877 1877 CD 43467 2681 21 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2681 22 , , , 43467 2681 23 and and CC 43467 2681 24 " " `` 43467 2681 25 Le Le NNP 43467 2681 26 Tribut Tribut NNP 43467 2681 27 de de NNP 43467 2681 28 Zamora Zamora NNP 43467 2681 29 " " '' 43467 2681 30 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2681 31 1881 1881 CD 43467 2681 32 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2681 33 are be VBP 43467 2681 34 all all RB 43467 2681 35 dead dead JJ 43467 2681 36 and and CC 43467 2681 37 buried bury VBN 43467 2681 38 . . . 43467 2682 1 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 2682 2 's 's POS 43467 2682 3 fame fame NN 43467 2682 4 and and CC 43467 2682 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2682 6 influence influence NN 43467 2682 7 as as IN 43467 2682 8 a a DT 43467 2682 9 composer composer NN 43467 2682 10 of of IN 43467 2682 11 opera opera NNP 43467 2682 12 will will MD 43467 2682 13 rest rest VB 43467 2682 14 on on IN 43467 2682 15 " " `` 43467 2682 16 Faust Faust NNP 43467 2682 17 " " '' 43467 2682 18 and and CC 43467 2682 19 " " `` 43467 2682 20 Romeo Romeo NNP 43467 2682 21 et et NNP 43467 2682 22 Juliette Juliette NNP 43467 2682 23 . . . 43467 2682 24 " " '' 43467 2683 1 The the DT 43467 2683 2 ground ground NN 43467 2683 3 plan plan NN 43467 2683 4 of of IN 43467 2683 5 both both PDT 43467 2683 6 these these DT 43467 2683 7 operas opera NNS 43467 2683 8 is be VBZ 43467 2683 9 distinctly distinctly RB 43467 2683 10 Meyerbeerian meyerbeerian JJ 43467 2683 11 . . . 43467 2684 1 The the DT 43467 2684 2 differentiating differentiating JJ 43467 2684 3 factor factor NN 43467 2684 4 is be VBZ 43467 2684 5 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 2684 6 's 's POS 43467 2684 7 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2684 8 sincerity sincerity NN 43467 2684 9 . . . 43467 2685 1 In in IN 43467 2685 2 every every DT 43467 2685 3 scene scene NN 43467 2685 4 of of IN 43467 2685 5 " " `` 43467 2685 6 Faust Faust NNP 43467 2685 7 " " '' 43467 2685 8 one one PRP 43467 2685 9 finds find VBZ 43467 2685 10 evidence evidence NN 43467 2685 11 of of IN 43467 2685 12 the the DT 43467 2685 13 composer composer NN 43467 2685 14 's 's POS 43467 2685 15 earnest earnest JJ 43467 2685 16 search search NN 43467 2685 17 after after IN 43467 2685 18 the the DT 43467 2685 19 correct correct JJ 43467 2685 20 and and CC 43467 2685 21 convincing convincing JJ 43467 2685 22 musical musical JJ 43467 2685 23 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 2685 24 of of IN 43467 2685 25 the the DT 43467 2685 26 emotions emotion NNS 43467 2685 27 of of IN 43467 2685 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2685 29 personages personage NNS 43467 2685 30 . . . 43467 2686 1 There there EX 43467 2686 2 is be VBZ 43467 2686 3 no no DT 43467 2686 4 attempt attempt NN 43467 2686 5 at at IN 43467 2686 6 establishing establish VBG 43467 2686 7 musical musical JJ 43467 2686 8 connecting connect VBG 43467 2686 9 - - HYPH 43467 2686 10 links link NNS 43467 2686 11 between between IN 43467 2686 12 the the DT 43467 2686 13 different different JJ 43467 2686 14 scenes scene NNS 43467 2686 15 , , , 43467 2686 16 except except IN 43467 2686 17 in in IN 43467 2686 18 the the DT 43467 2686 19 simple simple JJ 43467 2686 20 expedient expedient NN 43467 2686 21 of of IN 43467 2686 22 causing cause VBG 43467 2686 23 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 43467 2686 24 , , , 43467 2686 25 in in IN 43467 2686 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2686 27 insanity insanity NN 43467 2686 28 in in IN 43467 2686 29 the the DT 43467 2686 30 last last JJ 43467 2686 31 act act NN 43467 2686 32 , , , 43467 2686 33 to to TO 43467 2686 34 recall recall VB 43467 2686 35 the the DT 43467 2686 36 music music NN 43467 2686 37 of of IN 43467 2686 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2686 39 early early JJ 43467 2686 40 acquaintance acquaintance NN 43467 2686 41 with with IN 43467 2686 42 Faust Faust NNP 43467 2686 43 . . . 43467 2687 1 For for IN 43467 2687 2 the the DT 43467 2687 3 rest rest NN 43467 2687 4 , , , 43467 2687 5 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 2687 6 has have VBZ 43467 2687 7 treated treat VBN 43467 2687 8 each each DT 43467 2687 9 scene scene NN 43467 2687 10 as as IN 43467 2687 11 a a DT 43467 2687 12 separate separate JJ 43467 2687 13 entity entity NN 43467 2687 14 and and CC 43467 2687 15 has have VBZ 43467 2687 16 aimed aim VBN 43467 2687 17 at at IN 43467 2687 18 giving give VBG 43467 2687 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2687 20 an an DT 43467 2687 21 adequate adequate JJ 43467 2687 22 and and CC 43467 2687 23 finished finish VBD 43467 2687 24 musical musical JJ 43467 2687 25 setting setting NN 43467 2687 26 . . . 43467 2688 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2688 2 forms form NNS 43467 2688 3 are be VBP 43467 2688 4 very very RB 43467 2688 5 free free JJ 43467 2688 6 , , , 43467 2688 7 and and CC 43467 2688 8 the the DT 43467 2688 9 recitative recitative NN 43467 2688 10 is be VBZ 43467 2688 11 almost almost RB 43467 2688 12 wholly wholly RB 43467 2688 13 in in IN 43467 2688 14 the the DT 43467 2688 15 arioso arioso JJ 43467 2688 16 style style NN 43467 2688 17 with with IN 43467 2688 18 full full JJ 43467 2688 19 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 2688 20 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 2688 21 . . . 43467 2689 1 There there EX 43467 2689 2 is be VBZ 43467 2689 3 some some DT 43467 2689 4 successful successful JJ 43467 2689 5 characterization characterization NN 43467 2689 6 in in IN 43467 2689 7 " " `` 43467 2689 8 Faust Faust NNP 43467 2689 9 . . . 43467 2689 10 " " '' 43467 2690 1 The the DT 43467 2690 2 music music NN 43467 2690 3 of of IN 43467 2690 4 Mefistofeles Mefistofeles NNP 43467 2690 5 is be VBZ 43467 2690 6 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43467 2690 7 suitable suitable JJ 43467 2690 8 to to IN 43467 2690 9 the the DT 43467 2690 10 personage personage NN 43467 2690 11 as as IN 43467 2690 12 set set VBN 43467 2690 13 forth forth RP 43467 2690 14 by by IN 43467 2690 15 the the DT 43467 2690 16 librettists librettist NNS 43467 2690 17 . . . 43467 2691 1 The the DT 43467 2691 2 influence influence NN 43467 2691 3 of of IN 43467 2691 4 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2691 5 and and CC 43467 2691 6 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2691 7 may may MD 43467 2691 8 be be VB 43467 2691 9 found find VBN 43467 2691 10 in in IN 43467 2691 11 this this DT 43467 2691 12 work work NN 43467 2691 13 , , , 43467 2691 14 in in IN 43467 2691 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2691 16 definite definite JJ 43467 2691 17 and and CC 43467 2691 18 consistent consistent JJ 43467 2691 19 attempt attempt NN 43467 2691 20 at at IN 43467 2691 21 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2691 22 fidelity fidelity NN 43467 2691 23 . . . 43467 2692 1 That that DT 43467 2692 2 of of IN 43467 2692 3 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2692 4 may may MD 43467 2692 5 be be VB 43467 2692 6 seen see VBN 43467 2692 7 in in IN 43467 2692 8 the the DT 43467 2692 9 distribution distribution NN 43467 2692 10 of of IN 43467 2692 11 the the DT 43467 2692 12 vocal vocal JJ 43467 2692 13 numbers number NNS 43467 2692 14 and and CC 43467 2692 15 the the DT 43467 2692 16 stage stage NN 43467 2692 17 pictures picture NNS 43467 2692 18 , , , 43467 2692 19 such such JJ 43467 2692 20 as as IN 43467 2692 21 the the DT 43467 2692 22 Kermess Kermess NNP 43467 2692 23 scene scene NN 43467 2692 24 and and CC 43467 2692 25 the the DT 43467 2692 26 return return NN 43467 2692 27 of of IN 43467 2692 28 the the DT 43467 2692 29 troops troop NNS 43467 2692 30 . . . 43467 2693 1 Compare compare VB 43467 2693 2 the the DT 43467 2693 3 sextet sextet NN 43467 2693 4 of of IN 43467 2693 5 men man NNS 43467 2693 6 in in IN 43467 2693 7 " " `` 43467 2693 8 Les Les NNP 43467 2693 9 Huguenots Huguenots NNP 43467 2693 10 " " '' 43467 2693 11 with with IN 43467 2693 12 the the DT 43467 2693 13 trio trio NN 43467 2693 14 of of IN 43467 2693 15 men man NNS 43467 2693 16 in in IN 43467 2693 17 the the DT 43467 2693 18 duel duel JJ 43467 2693 19 scene scene NN 43467 2693 20 of of IN 43467 2693 21 " " `` 43467 2693 22 Faust Faust NNP 43467 2693 23 , , , 43467 2693 24 " " '' 43467 2693 25 if if IN 43467 2693 26 you -PRON- PRP 43467 2693 27 desire desire VBP 43467 2693 28 to to TO 43467 2693 29 hear hear VB 43467 2693 30 the the DT 43467 2693 31 very very JJ 43467 2693 32 echo echo NN 43467 2693 33 of of IN 43467 2693 34 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2693 35 's 's POS 43467 2693 36 song song NN 43467 2693 37 . . . 43467 2694 1 But but CC 43467 2694 2 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 2694 3 's 's POS 43467 2694 4 honesty honesty NN 43467 2694 5 forbade forbid VBD 43467 2694 6 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2694 7 to to TO 43467 2694 8 write write VB 43467 2694 9 claptrap claptrap NN 43467 2694 10 , , , 43467 2694 11 and and CC 43467 2694 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2694 13 does do VBZ 43467 2694 14 not not RB 43467 2694 15 make make VB 43467 2694 16 many many JJ 43467 2694 17 concessions concession NNS 43467 2694 18 to to IN 43467 2694 19 the the DT 43467 2694 20 singers singer NNS 43467 2694 21 . . . 43467 2695 1 The the DT 43467 2695 2 artistic artistic JJ 43467 2695 3 value value NN 43467 2695 4 of of IN 43467 2695 5 " " `` 43467 2695 6 Faust Faust NNP 43467 2695 7 " " '' 43467 2695 8 is be VBZ 43467 2695 9 very very RB 43467 2695 10 high high JJ 43467 2695 11 . . . 43467 2696 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2696 2 is be VBZ 43467 2696 3 one one CD 43467 2696 4 of of IN 43467 2696 5 the the DT 43467 2696 6 purest pure JJS 43467 2696 7 and and CC 43467 2696 8 most most RBS 43467 2696 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 2696 10 lyric lyric NN 43467 2696 11 dramas drama NNS 43467 2696 12 now now RB 43467 2696 13 on on IN 43467 2696 14 the the DT 43467 2696 15 stage stage NN 43467 2696 16 . . . 43467 2697 1 The the DT 43467 2697 2 scene scene NN 43467 2697 3 in in IN 43467 2697 4 the the DT 43467 2697 5 cathedral cathedral NN 43467 2697 6 and and CC 43467 2697 7 the the DT 43467 2697 8 death death NN 43467 2697 9 of of IN 43467 2697 10 Valentine Valentine NNP 43467 2697 11 are be VBP 43467 2697 12 not not RB 43467 2697 13 equalled equal VBN 43467 2697 14 in in IN 43467 2697 15 beauty beauty NN 43467 2697 16 and and CC 43467 2697 17 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2697 18 truth truth NN 43467 2697 19 by by IN 43467 2697 20 anything anything NN 43467 2697 21 in in IN 43467 2697 22 the the DT 43467 2697 23 works work NNS 43467 2697 24 of of IN 43467 2697 25 any any DT 43467 2697 26 other other JJ 43467 2697 27 French french JJ 43467 2697 28 composer composer NN 43467 2697 29 , , , 43467 2697 30 and and CC 43467 2697 31 have have VBP 43467 2697 32 been be VBN 43467 2697 33 excelled excel VBN 43467 2697 34 perhaps perhaps RB 43467 2697 35 only only RB 43467 2697 36 by by IN 43467 2697 37 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2697 38 , , , 43467 2697 39 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2697 40 , , , 43467 2697 41 and and CC 43467 2697 42 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2697 43 . . . 43467 2698 1 " " `` 43467 2698 2 Romeo romeo JJ 43467 2698 3 et et FW 43467 2698 4 Juliette Juliette NNP 43467 2698 5 " " '' 43467 2698 6 shows show VBZ 43467 2698 7 less less JJR 43467 2698 8 originality originality NN 43467 2698 9 and and CC 43467 2698 10 inspiration inspiration NN 43467 2698 11 than than IN 43467 2698 12 " " `` 43467 2698 13 Faust Faust NNP 43467 2698 14 , , , 43467 2698 15 " " '' 43467 2698 16 but but CC 43467 2698 17 contains contain VBZ 43467 2698 18 scenes scene NNS 43467 2698 19 of of IN 43467 2698 20 genuine genuine JJ 43467 2698 21 beauty beauty NN 43467 2698 22 and and CC 43467 2698 23 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2698 24 power power NN 43467 2698 25 . . . 43467 2699 1 The the DT 43467 2699 2 evidences evidence NNS 43467 2699 3 of of IN 43467 2699 4 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2699 5 's 's POS 43467 2699 6 influence influence NN 43467 2699 7 are be VBP 43467 2699 8 quite quite RB 43467 2699 9 as as RB 43467 2699 10 notable notable JJ 43467 2699 11 as as IN 43467 2699 12 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2699 13 are be VBP 43467 2699 14 in in IN 43467 2699 15 the the DT 43467 2699 16 earlier early JJR 43467 2699 17 work work NN 43467 2699 18 , , , 43467 2699 19 but but CC 43467 2699 20 in in IN 43467 2699 21 general general JJ 43467 2699 22 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 2699 23 's 's POS 43467 2699 24 style style NN 43467 2699 25 of of IN 43467 2699 26 music music NN 43467 2699 27 prevents prevent VBZ 43467 2699 28 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2699 29 from from IN 43467 2699 30 falling fall VBG 43467 2699 31 into into IN 43467 2699 32 mere mere JJ 43467 2699 33 empty empty JJ 43467 2699 34 display display NN 43467 2699 35 . . . 43467 2700 1 Georges Georges NNP 43467 2700 2 Bizet Bizet NNP 43467 2700 3 , , , 43467 2700 4 born bear VBN 43467 2700 5 at at IN 43467 2700 6 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2700 7 Oct. October NNP 43467 2700 8 25 25 CD 43467 2700 9 , , , 43467 2700 10 1838 1838 CD 43467 2700 11 , , , 43467 2700 12 and and CC 43467 2700 13 died die VBD 43467 2700 14 in in IN 43467 2700 15 the the DT 43467 2700 16 same same JJ 43467 2700 17 city city NN 43467 2700 18 , , , 43467 2700 19 June June NNP 43467 2700 20 3 3 CD 43467 2700 21 , , , 43467 2700 22 1875 1875 CD 43467 2700 23 , , , 43467 2700 24 wrote write VBD 43467 2700 25 several several JJ 43467 2700 26 operas opera NNS 43467 2700 27 , , , 43467 2700 28 of of IN 43467 2700 29 which which WDT 43467 2700 30 " " `` 43467 2700 31 Carmen carman NNS 43467 2700 32 , , , 43467 2700 33 " " '' 43467 2700 34 produced produce VBD 43467 2700 35 March March NNP 43467 2700 36 3 3 CD 43467 2700 37 , , , 43467 2700 38 1875 1875 CD 43467 2700 39 , , , 43467 2700 40 remains remain VBZ 43467 2700 41 one one CD 43467 2700 42 of of IN 43467 2700 43 the the DT 43467 2700 44 most most RBS 43467 2700 45 popular popular JJ 43467 2700 46 works work NNS 43467 2700 47 of of IN 43467 2700 48 the the DT 43467 2700 49 time time NN 43467 2700 50 . . . 43467 2701 1 The the DT 43467 2701 2 ground ground NN 43467 2701 3 plan plan NN 43467 2701 4 of of IN 43467 2701 5 this this DT 43467 2701 6 drama drama NN 43467 2701 7 is be VBZ 43467 2701 8 formed form VBN 43467 2701 9 on on IN 43467 2701 10 essentially essentially RB 43467 2701 11 French french JJ 43467 2701 12 lines line NNS 43467 2701 13 , , , 43467 2701 14 and and CC 43467 2701 15 in in IN 43467 2701 16 the the DT 43467 2701 17 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2701 18 fidelity fidelity NN 43467 2701 19 of of IN 43467 2701 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2701 21 music music NN 43467 2701 22 and and CC 43467 2701 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2701 24 general general JJ 43467 2701 25 freedom freedom NN 43467 2701 26 from from IN 43467 2701 27 meretricious meretricious JJ 43467 2701 28 display display NN 43467 2701 29 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2701 30 stands stand VBZ 43467 2701 31 directly directly RB 43467 2701 32 in in IN 43467 2701 33 the the DT 43467 2701 34 line line NN 43467 2701 35 of of IN 43467 2701 36 the the DT 43467 2701 37 development development NN 43467 2701 38 of of IN 43467 2701 39 the the DT 43467 2701 40 lyric lyric NN 43467 2701 41 drama drama NN 43467 2701 42 in in IN 43467 2701 43 France France NNP 43467 2701 44 . . . 43467 2702 1 There there EX 43467 2702 2 is be VBZ 43467 2702 3 some some DT 43467 2702 4 employment employment NN 43467 2702 5 of of IN 43467 2702 6 leading lead VBG 43467 2702 7 motives motive NNS 43467 2702 8 in in IN 43467 2702 9 the the DT 43467 2702 10 Wagnerian wagnerian JJ 43467 2702 11 style style NN 43467 2702 12 , , , 43467 2702 13 but but CC 43467 2702 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2702 15 is be VBZ 43467 2702 16 discreet discreet JJ 43467 2702 17 and and CC 43467 2702 18 moderate moderate JJ 43467 2702 19 . . . 43467 2703 1 The the DT 43467 2703 2 work work NN 43467 2703 3 displays display VBZ 43467 2703 4 great great JJ 43467 2703 5 originality originality NN 43467 2703 6 in in IN 43467 2703 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2703 8 use use NN 43467 2703 9 of of IN 43467 2703 10 Spanish spanish JJ 43467 2703 11 rhythms rhythm NNS 43467 2703 12 and and CC 43467 2703 13 in in IN 43467 2703 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2703 15 scheme scheme NN 43467 2703 16 of of IN 43467 2703 17 harmonic harmonic JJ 43467 2703 18 color color NN 43467 2703 19 . . . 43467 2704 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2704 2 is be VBZ 43467 2704 3 a a DT 43467 2704 4 noble noble JJ 43467 2704 5 work work NN 43467 2704 6 , , , 43467 2704 7 a a DT 43467 2704 8 true true JJ 43467 2704 9 music music NN 43467 2704 10 drama drama NN 43467 2704 11 , , , 43467 2704 12 and and CC 43467 2704 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2704 14 fame fame NN 43467 2704 15 is be VBZ 43467 2704 16 well well RB 43467 2704 17 deserved deserved JJ 43467 2704 18 . . . 43467 2705 1 Other other JJ 43467 2705 2 French french JJ 43467 2705 3 composers composer NNS 43467 2705 4 are be VBP 43467 2705 5 still still RB 43467 2705 6 living live VBG 43467 2705 7 , , , 43467 2705 8 and and CC 43467 2705 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2705 10 works work NNS 43467 2705 11 have have VBP 43467 2705 12 not not RB 43467 2705 13 yet yet RB 43467 2705 14 had have VBN 43467 2705 15 that that DT 43467 2705 16 test test NN 43467 2705 17 of of IN 43467 2705 18 time time NN 43467 2705 19 which which WDT 43467 2705 20 is be VBZ 43467 2705 21 necessary necessary JJ 43467 2705 22 to to IN 43467 2705 23 a a DT 43467 2705 24 correct correct JJ 43467 2705 25 estimate estimate NN 43467 2705 26 of of IN 43467 2705 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2705 28 value value NN 43467 2705 29 . . . 43467 2706 1 France France NNP 43467 2706 2 has have VBZ 43467 2706 3 no no DT 43467 2706 4 one one CD 43467 2706 5 great great JJ 43467 2706 6 representative representative JJ 43467 2706 7 master master NN 43467 2706 8 like like IN 43467 2706 9 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2706 10 whose whose WP$ 43467 2706 11 works work NNS 43467 2706 12 epitomize epitomize VBP 43467 2706 13 the the DT 43467 2706 14 tendencies tendency NNS 43467 2706 15 of of IN 43467 2706 16 the the DT 43467 2706 17 time time NN 43467 2706 18 . . . 43467 2707 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2707 2 living living NN 43467 2707 3 composers composer NNS 43467 2707 4 show show VBP 43467 2707 5 in in IN 43467 2707 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2707 7 operas opera NNS 43467 2707 8 the the DT 43467 2707 9 results result NNS 43467 2707 10 of of IN 43467 2707 11 various various JJ 43467 2707 12 influences influence NNS 43467 2707 13 acting act VBG 43467 2707 14 upon upon IN 43467 2707 15 the the DT 43467 2707 16 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 2707 17 principles principle NNS 43467 2707 18 of of IN 43467 2707 19 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2707 20 and and CC 43467 2707 21 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2707 22 , , , 43467 2707 23 and and CC 43467 2707 24 for for IN 43467 2707 25 that that DT 43467 2707 26 reason reason NN 43467 2707 27 a a DT 43467 2707 28 brief brief JJ 43467 2707 29 mention mention NN 43467 2707 30 may may MD 43467 2707 31 be be VB 43467 2707 32 accorded accord VBN 43467 2707 33 to to IN 43467 2707 34 the the DT 43467 2707 35 leading lead VBG 43467 2707 36 writers writer NNS 43467 2707 37 . . . 43467 2708 1 Camille Camille NNP 43467 2708 2 Saint Saint NNP 43467 2708 3 - - HYPH 43467 2708 4 Säens Säens NNP 43467 2708 5 , , , 43467 2708 6 born bear VBN 43467 2708 7 Oct. October NNP 43467 2708 8 9 9 CD 43467 2708 9 , , , 43467 2708 10 1835 1835 CD 43467 2708 11 , , , 43467 2708 12 is be VBZ 43467 2708 13 perhaps perhaps RB 43467 2708 14 the the DT 43467 2708 15 most most RBS 43467 2708 16 gifted gifted JJ 43467 2708 17 of of IN 43467 2708 18 living live VBG 43467 2708 19 French french JJ 43467 2708 20 composers composer NNS 43467 2708 21 , , , 43467 2708 22 but but CC 43467 2708 23 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2708 24 has have VBZ 43467 2708 25 not not RB 43467 2708 26 earned earn VBN 43467 2708 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2708 28 highest high JJS 43467 2708 29 distinction distinction NN 43467 2708 30 as as IN 43467 2708 31 a a DT 43467 2708 32 writer writer NN 43467 2708 33 of of IN 43467 2708 34 opera opera NN 43467 2708 35 . . . 43467 2709 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2709 2 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2709 3 works work NNS 43467 2709 4 are be VBP 43467 2709 5 : : : 43467 2709 6 " " `` 43467 2709 7 Le Le NNP 43467 2709 8 Timbre Timbre NNP 43467 2709 9 d'Argent d'Argent NNP 43467 2709 10 " " '' 43467 2709 11 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2709 12 1877 1877 CD 43467 2709 13 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2709 14 , , , 43467 2709 15 " " `` 43467 2709 16 Samson Samson NNP 43467 2709 17 et et NNP 43467 2709 18 Dalila Dalila NNP 43467 2709 19 " " '' 43467 2709 20 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2709 21 1877 1877 CD 43467 2709 22 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2709 23 , , , 43467 2709 24 " " `` 43467 2709 25 Étienne Étienne NNP 43467 2709 26 Marcel Marcel NNP 43467 2709 27 " " '' 43467 2709 28 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2709 29 1877 1877 CD 43467 2709 30 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2709 31 , , , 43467 2709 32 " " `` 43467 2709 33 Henri Henri NNP 43467 2709 34 VIII viii NN 43467 2709 35 . . . 43467 2709 36 " " '' 43467 2710 1 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2710 2 1883 1883 CD 43467 2710 3 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2710 4 , , , 43467 2710 5 " " `` 43467 2710 6 Proserpine Proserpine NNP 43467 2710 7 " " '' 43467 2710 8 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2710 9 1887 1887 CD 43467 2710 10 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2710 11 , , , 43467 2710 12 " " `` 43467 2710 13 Ascanio Ascanio NNP 43467 2710 14 " " '' 43467 2710 15 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2710 16 1890 1890 CD 43467 2710 17 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2710 18 , , , 43467 2710 19 and and CC 43467 2710 20 " " `` 43467 2710 21 Phryne Phryne NNP 43467 2710 22 " " '' 43467 2710 23 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2710 24 1893 1893 CD 43467 2710 25 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2710 26 . . . 43467 2711 1 None none NN 43467 2711 2 of of IN 43467 2711 3 these these DT 43467 2711 4 works work NNS 43467 2711 5 has have VBZ 43467 2711 6 made make VBN 43467 2711 7 a a DT 43467 2711 8 serious serious JJ 43467 2711 9 impression impression NN 43467 2711 10 except except IN 43467 2711 11 " " `` 43467 2711 12 Samson Samson NNP 43467 2711 13 et et NNP 43467 2711 14 Dalila Dalila NNP 43467 2711 15 , , , 43467 2711 16 " " '' 43467 2711 17 which which WDT 43467 2711 18 is be VBZ 43467 2711 19 more more RBR 43467 2711 20 effective effective JJ 43467 2711 21 as as IN 43467 2711 22 an an DT 43467 2711 23 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 2711 24 than than IN 43467 2711 25 as as IN 43467 2711 26 an an DT 43467 2711 27 opera opera NN 43467 2711 28 , , , 43467 2711 29 owing owe VBG 43467 2711 30 to to IN 43467 2711 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2711 32 lack lack NN 43467 2711 33 of of IN 43467 2711 34 action action NN 43467 2711 35 . . . 43467 2712 1 Saint Saint NNP 43467 2712 2 - - HYPH 43467 2712 3 Säens Säens NNP 43467 2712 4 ' ' POS 43467 2712 5 opera opera NN 43467 2712 6 music music NN 43467 2712 7 is be VBZ 43467 2712 8 always always RB 43467 2712 9 scholarly scholarly JJ 43467 2712 10 , , , 43467 2712 11 dignified dignified JJ 43467 2712 12 , , , 43467 2712 13 and and CC 43467 2712 14 pure pure JJ 43467 2712 15 in in IN 43467 2712 16 style style NN 43467 2712 17 . . . 43467 2713 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2713 2 belongs belong VBZ 43467 2713 3 strictly strictly RB 43467 2713 4 to to IN 43467 2713 5 the the DT 43467 2713 6 French french JJ 43467 2713 7 school school NN 43467 2713 8 . . . 43467 2714 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2714 2 more more RBR 43467 2714 3 spectacular spectacular JJ 43467 2714 4 works work NNS 43467 2714 5 , , , 43467 2714 6 such such JJ 43467 2714 7 as as IN 43467 2714 8 " " `` 43467 2714 9 Henri Henri NNP 43467 2714 10 VIII VIII NNP 43467 2714 11 . . . 43467 2714 12 , , , 43467 2714 13 " " `` 43467 2714 14 show show VB 43467 2714 15 the the DT 43467 2714 16 influence influence NN 43467 2714 17 of of IN 43467 2714 18 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2714 19 in in IN 43467 2714 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2714 21 plan plan NN 43467 2714 22 , , , 43467 2714 23 but but CC 43467 2714 24 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2714 25 make make VBP 43467 2714 26 a a DT 43467 2714 27 more more RBR 43467 2714 28 earnest earnest JJ 43467 2714 29 attempt attempt NN 43467 2714 30 at at IN 43467 2714 31 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2714 32 truth truth NN 43467 2714 33 . . . 43467 2715 1 Jules Jules NNP 43467 2715 2 Émile Émile NNP 43467 2715 3 Frédéric Frédéric NNP 43467 2715 4 Massenet Massenet NNP 43467 2715 5 , , , 43467 2715 6 born bear VBN 43467 2715 7 at at IN 43467 2715 8 Montaud Montaud NNP 43467 2715 9 , , , 43467 2715 10 near near IN 43467 2715 11 St. St. NNP 43467 2715 12 Étienne Étienne NNP 43467 2715 13 , , , 43467 2715 14 May May NNP 43467 2715 15 12 12 CD 43467 2715 16 , , , 43467 2715 17 1842 1842 CD 43467 2715 18 , , , 43467 2715 19 has have VBZ 43467 2715 20 written write VBN 43467 2715 21 several several JJ 43467 2715 22 operas opera NNS 43467 2715 23 , , , 43467 2715 24 of of IN 43467 2715 25 which which WDT 43467 2715 26 the the DT 43467 2715 27 principal principal NN 43467 2715 28 are be VBP 43467 2715 29 : : : 43467 2715 30 " " `` 43467 2715 31 Don Don NNP 43467 2715 32 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 43467 2715 33 de de NN 43467 2715 34 Bazan Bazan NNP 43467 2715 35 " " '' 43467 2715 36 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2715 37 1872 1872 CD 43467 2715 38 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2715 39 , , , 43467 2715 40 " " '' 43467 2715 41 Le Le NNP 43467 2715 42 Roi Roi NNP 43467 2715 43 de de NNP 43467 2715 44 Lahore Lahore NNP 43467 2715 45 " " '' 43467 2715 46 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2715 47 1877 1877 CD 43467 2715 48 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2715 49 , , , 43467 2715 50 " " `` 43467 2715 51 Herodiade Herodiade NNP 43467 2715 52 " " '' 43467 2715 53 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2715 54 1881 1881 CD 43467 2715 55 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2715 56 , , , 43467 2715 57 " " `` 43467 2715 58 Manon Manon NNP 43467 2715 59 " " '' 43467 2715 60 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2715 61 1884 1884 CD 43467 2715 62 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2715 63 , , , 43467 2715 64 " " `` 43467 2715 65 Le Le NNP 43467 2715 66 Cid Cid NNP 43467 2715 67 " " '' 43467 2715 68 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2715 69 1885 1885 CD 43467 2715 70 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2715 71 , , , 43467 2715 72 " " `` 43467 2715 73 Esclarmonde Esclarmonde NNP 43467 2715 74 " " '' 43467 2715 75 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2715 76 1889 1889 CD 43467 2715 77 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2715 78 , , , 43467 2715 79 " " `` 43467 2715 80 Le Le NNP 43467 2715 81 Mage Mage NNP 43467 2715 82 " " '' 43467 2715 83 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2715 84 1891 1891 CD 43467 2715 85 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2715 86 , , , 43467 2715 87 and and CC 43467 2715 88 " " `` 43467 2715 89 Werther werther NN 43467 2715 90 " " '' 43467 2715 91 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2715 92 1892 1892 CD 43467 2715 93 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2715 94 . . . 43467 2716 1 In in IN 43467 2716 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2716 3 more more RBR 43467 2716 4 idyllic idyllic JJ 43467 2716 5 works work NNS 43467 2716 6 , , , 43467 2716 7 such such JJ 43467 2716 8 as as IN 43467 2716 9 " " `` 43467 2716 10 Werther Werther NNP 43467 2716 11 " " '' 43467 2716 12 and and CC 43467 2716 13 " " `` 43467 2716 14 Manon Manon NNP 43467 2716 15 , , , 43467 2716 16 " " '' 43467 2716 17 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2716 18 follows follow VBZ 43467 2716 19 the the DT 43467 2716 20 lead lead NN 43467 2716 21 of of IN 43467 2716 22 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 2716 23 , , , 43467 2716 24 while while IN 43467 2716 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2716 26 more more RBR 43467 2716 27 pretentious pretentious JJ 43467 2716 28 operas opera NNS 43467 2716 29 , , , 43467 2716 30 such such JJ 43467 2716 31 as as IN 43467 2716 32 " " `` 43467 2716 33 Le Le NNP 43467 2716 34 Roi Roi NNP 43467 2716 35 de de NNP 43467 2716 36 Lahore Lahore NNP 43467 2716 37 , , , 43467 2716 38 " " '' 43467 2716 39 " " `` 43467 2716 40 Esclarmonde Esclarmonde NNP 43467 2716 41 , , , 43467 2716 42 " " '' 43467 2716 43 and and CC 43467 2716 44 " " `` 43467 2716 45 Le Le NNP 43467 2716 46 Cid Cid NNP 43467 2716 47 , , , 43467 2716 48 " " `` 43467 2716 49 are be VBP 43467 2716 50 decidedly decidedly RB 43467 2716 51 Meyerbeerian meyerbeerian JJ 43467 2716 52 in in IN 43467 2716 53 general general JJ 43467 2716 54 plan plan NN 43467 2716 55 , , , 43467 2716 56 though though IN 43467 2716 57 usually usually RB 43467 2716 58 more more RBR 43467 2716 59 refined refined JJ 43467 2716 60 than than IN 43467 2716 61 those those DT 43467 2716 62 of of IN 43467 2716 63 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2716 64 in in IN 43467 2716 65 general general JJ 43467 2716 66 treatment treatment NN 43467 2716 67 . . . 43467 2717 1 At at IN 43467 2717 2 the the DT 43467 2717 3 same same JJ 43467 2717 4 time time NN 43467 2717 5 , , , 43467 2717 6 in in IN 43467 2717 7 " " `` 43467 2717 8 Esclarmonde Esclarmonde NNP 43467 2717 9 " " '' 43467 2717 10 at at IN 43467 2717 11 least least JJS 43467 2717 12 , , , 43467 2717 13 Massenet Massenet NNP 43467 2717 14 has have VBZ 43467 2717 15 sought seek VBN 43467 2717 16 to to TO 43467 2717 17 follow follow VB 43467 2717 18 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2717 19 in in IN 43467 2717 20 the the DT 43467 2717 21 use use NN 43467 2717 22 of of IN 43467 2717 23 leading leading JJ 43467 2717 24 motives motive NNS 43467 2717 25 and and CC 43467 2717 26 in in IN 43467 2717 27 the the DT 43467 2717 28 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 43467 2717 29 coloring coloring NN 43467 2717 30 of of IN 43467 2717 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2717 32 orchestration orchestration NN 43467 2717 33 . . . 43467 2718 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2718 2 best good JJS 43467 2718 3 works work NNS 43467 2718 4 , , , 43467 2718 5 however however RB 43467 2718 6 , , , 43467 2718 7 are be VBP 43467 2718 8 genuine genuine JJ 43467 2718 9 lyric lyric NN 43467 2718 10 dramas drama NNS 43467 2718 11 , , , 43467 2718 12 distinctly distinctly RB 43467 2718 13 French french JJ 43467 2718 14 in in IN 43467 2718 15 plan plan NN 43467 2718 16 and and CC 43467 2718 17 style style NN 43467 2718 18 . . . 43467 2719 1 The the DT 43467 2719 2 French french JJ 43467 2719 3 composer composer NN 43467 2719 4 who who WP 43467 2719 5 has have VBZ 43467 2719 6 tried try VBN 43467 2719 7 most most RBS 43467 2719 8 earnestly earnestly RB 43467 2719 9 to to TO 43467 2719 10 select select VB 43467 2719 11 the the DT 43467 2719 12 best good JJS 43467 2719 13 features feature NNS 43467 2719 14 of of IN 43467 2719 15 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 2719 16 , , , 43467 2719 17 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2719 18 , , , 43467 2719 19 and and CC 43467 2719 20 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2719 21 , , , 43467 2719 22 and and CC 43467 2719 23 weld weld VB 43467 2719 24 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2719 25 into into IN 43467 2719 26 a a DT 43467 2719 27 genuinely genuinely RB 43467 2719 28 French french JJ 43467 2719 29 opera opera NN 43467 2719 30 , , , 43467 2719 31 is be VBZ 43467 2719 32 Ernest Ernest NNP 43467 2719 33 Reyer Reyer NNP 43467 2719 34 , , , 43467 2719 35 born bear VBN 43467 2719 36 at at IN 43467 2719 37 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 43467 2719 38 , , , 43467 2719 39 Dec. December NNP 43467 2719 40 1 1 CD 43467 2719 41 , , , 43467 2719 42 1823 1823 CD 43467 2719 43 . . . 43467 2720 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2720 2 principal principal JJ 43467 2720 3 works work NNS 43467 2720 4 are be VBP 43467 2720 5 : : : 43467 2720 6 " " `` 43467 2720 7 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 43467 2720 8 " " '' 43467 2720 9 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2720 10 1884 1884 CD 43467 2720 11 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2720 12 and and CC 43467 2720 13 " " `` 43467 2720 14 Salammbô Salammbô NNP 43467 2720 15 " " '' 43467 2720 16 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2720 17 1890 1890 CD 43467 2720 18 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2720 19 . . . 43467 2721 1 Neither neither DT 43467 2721 2 has have VBZ 43467 2721 3 attained attain VBN 43467 2721 4 wide wide JJ 43467 2721 5 success success NN 43467 2721 6 , , , 43467 2721 7 but but CC 43467 2721 8 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2721 9 deserve deserve VBP 43467 2721 10 mention mention NN 43467 2721 11 here here RB 43467 2721 12 as as IN 43467 2721 13 illustrating illustrate VBG 43467 2721 14 the the DT 43467 2721 15 devotion devotion NN 43467 2721 16 of of IN 43467 2721 17 the the DT 43467 2721 18 present present JJ 43467 2721 19 French french JJ 43467 2721 20 composers composer NNS 43467 2721 21 to to IN 43467 2721 22 the the DT 43467 2721 23 high high JJ 43467 2721 24 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2721 25 traditions tradition NNS 43467 2721 26 of of IN 43467 2721 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2721 28 nation nation NN 43467 2721 29 . . . 43467 2722 1 Alfred Alfred NNP 43467 2722 2 Bruneau Bruneau NNP 43467 2722 3 , , , 43467 2722 4 born bear VBN 43467 2722 5 March March NNP 43467 2722 6 1 1 CD 43467 2722 7 , , , 43467 2722 8 1857 1857 CD 43467 2722 9 , , , 43467 2722 10 in in IN 43467 2722 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2722 12 " " `` 43467 2722 13 Le Le NNP 43467 2722 14 Rêve Rêve NNP 43467 2722 15 " " '' 43467 2722 16 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2722 17 1891 1891 CD 43467 2722 18 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2722 19 and and CC 43467 2722 20 " " `` 43467 2722 21 L'Attaque L'Attaque NNP 43467 2722 22 du du NNP 43467 2722 23 Moulin Moulin NNP 43467 2722 24 " " '' 43467 2722 25 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2722 26 1893 1893 CD 43467 2722 27 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2722 28 , , , 43467 2722 29 has have VBZ 43467 2722 30 shown show VBN 43467 2722 31 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2722 32 to to TO 43467 2722 33 be be VB 43467 2722 34 greatly greatly RB 43467 2722 35 influenced influence VBN 43467 2722 36 by by IN 43467 2722 37 the the DT 43467 2722 38 works work NNS 43467 2722 39 of of IN 43467 2722 40 Richard Richard NNP 43467 2722 41 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2722 42 . . . 43467 2723 1 Indeed indeed RB 43467 2723 2 , , , 43467 2723 3 the the DT 43467 2723 4 spirit spirit NN 43467 2723 5 of of IN 43467 2723 6 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2723 7 broods brood NNS 43467 2723 8 over over IN 43467 2723 9 much much JJ 43467 2723 10 of of IN 43467 2723 11 recent recent JJ 43467 2723 12 French french JJ 43467 2723 13 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2723 14 music music NN 43467 2723 15 . . . 43467 2724 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2724 2 will will MD 43467 2724 3 readily readily RB 43467 2724 4 be be VB 43467 2724 5 understood understand VBN 43467 2724 6 that that IN 43467 2724 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2724 8 is be VBZ 43467 2724 9 easier easy JJR 43467 2724 10 for for IN 43467 2724 11 Frenchmen frenchman NNS 43467 2724 12 to to TO 43467 2724 13 follow follow VB 43467 2724 14 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2724 15 than than IN 43467 2724 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2724 17 is be VBZ 43467 2724 18 for for IN 43467 2724 19 composers composer NNS 43467 2724 20 of of IN 43467 2724 21 almost almost RB 43467 2724 22 any any DT 43467 2724 23 other other JJ 43467 2724 24 nation nation NN 43467 2724 25 , , , 43467 2724 26 because because IN 43467 2724 27 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2724 28 's 's POS 43467 2724 29 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2724 30 theories theory NNS 43467 2724 31 are be VBP 43467 2724 32 not not RB 43467 2724 33 different different JJ 43467 2724 34 in in IN 43467 2724 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2724 36 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 2724 37 principles principle NNS 43467 2724 38 from from IN 43467 2724 39 those those DT 43467 2724 40 of of IN 43467 2724 41 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2724 42 , , , 43467 2724 43 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2724 44 , , , 43467 2724 45 and and CC 43467 2724 46 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2724 47 . . . 43467 2725 1 The the DT 43467 2725 2 chief chief JJ 43467 2725 3 difficulty difficulty NN 43467 2725 4 encountered encounter VBN 43467 2725 5 by by IN 43467 2725 6 the the DT 43467 2725 7 modern modern JJ 43467 2725 8 French french JJ 43467 2725 9 writers writer NNS 43467 2725 10 is be VBZ 43467 2725 11 the the DT 43467 2725 12 survival survival NN 43467 2725 13 of of IN 43467 2725 14 a a DT 43467 2725 15 public public JJ 43467 2725 16 fondness fondness NN 43467 2725 17 for for IN 43467 2725 18 the the DT 43467 2725 19 popular popular JJ 43467 2725 20 features feature NNS 43467 2725 21 of of IN 43467 2725 22 the the DT 43467 2725 23 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2725 24 opera opera NN 43467 2725 25 , , , 43467 2725 26 and and CC 43467 2725 27 the the DT 43467 2725 28 composers composer NNS 43467 2725 29 in in IN 43467 2725 30 taking take VBG 43467 2725 31 account account NN 43467 2725 32 of of IN 43467 2725 33 this this DT 43467 2725 34 fondness fondness NN 43467 2725 35 have have VBP 43467 2725 36 preserved preserve VBN 43467 2725 37 much much JJ 43467 2725 38 of of IN 43467 2725 39 a a DT 43467 2725 40 ground ground NN 43467 2725 41 plan plan NN 43467 2725 42 which which WDT 43467 2725 43 can can MD 43467 2725 44 not not RB 43467 2725 45 be be VB 43467 2725 46 wholly wholly RB 43467 2725 47 reconciled reconcile VBN 43467 2725 48 with with IN 43467 2725 49 the the DT 43467 2725 50 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2725 51 theories theory NNS 43467 2725 52 . . . 43467 2726 1 But but CC 43467 2726 2 the the DT 43467 2726 3 French french JJ 43467 2726 4 writers writer NNS 43467 2726 5 deserve deserve VBP 43467 2726 6 respect respect NN 43467 2726 7 for for IN 43467 2726 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2726 9 sincerity sincerity NN 43467 2726 10 and and CC 43467 2726 11 for for IN 43467 2726 12 the the DT 43467 2726 13 infrequency infrequency NN 43467 2726 14 with with IN 43467 2726 15 which which WDT 43467 2726 16 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2726 17 compose compose VBP 43467 2726 18 mere mere JJ 43467 2726 19 show show NN 43467 2726 20 pieces piece NNS 43467 2726 21 for for IN 43467 2726 22 singers singer NNS 43467 2726 23 . . . 43467 2727 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2727 2 write write VBP 43467 2727 3 very very RB 43467 2727 4 favorably favorably RB 43467 2727 5 for for IN 43467 2727 6 the the DT 43467 2727 7 voice voice NN 43467 2727 8 , , , 43467 2727 9 but but CC 43467 2727 10 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2727 11 try try VBP 43467 2727 12 to to TO 43467 2727 13 make make VB 43467 2727 14 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 2727 15 arias aria NNS 43467 2727 16 with with IN 43467 2727 17 real real JJ 43467 2727 18 expressive expressive JJ 43467 2727 19 power power NN 43467 2727 20 . . . 43467 2728 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 2728 2 XXIV XXIV NNP 43467 2728 3 German german JJ 43467 2728 4 Opera Opera NNP 43467 2728 5 to to IN 43467 2728 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2728 7 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 2728 8 and and CC 43467 2728 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2728 10 version version NN 43467 2728 11 of of IN 43467 2728 12 " " `` 43467 2728 13 Dafne"--Hamburg Dafne"--Hamburg NNP 43467 2728 14 and and CC 43467 2728 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2728 16 opera opera NN 43467 2728 17 -- -- : 43467 2728 18 Works Works NNP 43467 2728 19 of of IN 43467 2728 20 Reinhard Reinhard NNP 43467 2728 21 Keiser Keiser NNP 43467 2728 22 -- -- : 43467 2728 23 The the DT 43467 2728 24 " " `` 43467 2728 25 Singspiel"--Mozart singspiel"--mozart NN 43467 2728 26 and and CC 43467 2728 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2728 28 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2728 29 works--"Don works--"Don NNP 43467 2728 30 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 2728 31 , , , 43467 2728 32 " " '' 43467 2728 33 Italian italian JJ 43467 2728 34 in in IN 43467 2728 35 form form NN 43467 2728 36 and and CC 43467 2728 37 German german JJ 43467 2728 38 in in IN 43467 2728 39 tendency tendency NN 43467 2728 40 . . . 43467 2729 1 The the DT 43467 2729 2 story story NN 43467 2729 3 of of IN 43467 2729 4 the the DT 43467 2729 5 introduction introduction NN 43467 2729 6 of of IN 43467 2729 7 opera opera NN 43467 2729 8 into into IN 43467 2729 9 German German NNP 43467 2729 10 is be VBZ 43467 2729 11 sufficiently sufficiently RB 43467 2729 12 amusing amusing JJ 43467 2729 13 to to TO 43467 2729 14 form form VB 43467 2729 15 part part NN 43467 2729 16 of of IN 43467 2729 17 an an DT 43467 2729 18 operetta operetta JJ 43467 2729 19 plot plot NN 43467 2729 20 . . . 43467 2730 1 There there EX 43467 2730 2 was be VBD 43467 2730 3 no no DT 43467 2730 4 opera opera NN 43467 2730 5 of of IN 43467 2730 6 native native JJ 43467 2730 7 origin origin NN 43467 2730 8 , , , 43467 2730 9 but but CC 43467 2730 10 the the DT 43467 2730 11 fame fame NN 43467 2730 12 of of IN 43467 2730 13 the the DT 43467 2730 14 Italian italian JJ 43467 2730 15 product product NN 43467 2730 16 having have VBG 43467 2730 17 reached reach VBN 43467 2730 18 the the DT 43467 2730 19 ears ear NNS 43467 2730 20 of of IN 43467 2730 21 the the DT 43467 2730 22 Elector Elector NNP 43467 2730 23 John John NNP 43467 2730 24 George George NNP 43467 2730 25 I. I. NNP 43467 2730 26 , , , 43467 2730 27 of of IN 43467 2730 28 Saxony Saxony NNP 43467 2730 29 , , , 43467 2730 30 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2730 31 determined determine VBD 43467 2730 32 to to TO 43467 2730 33 have have VB 43467 2730 34 one one CD 43467 2730 35 of of IN 43467 2730 36 these these DT 43467 2730 37 new new JJ 43467 2730 38 lyric lyric NN 43467 2730 39 dramas drama NNS 43467 2730 40 performed perform VBN 43467 2730 41 as as IN 43467 2730 42 the the DT 43467 2730 43 festival festival NN 43467 2730 44 play play VBP 43467 2730 45 at at IN 43467 2730 46 the the DT 43467 2730 47 marriage marriage NN 43467 2730 48 of of IN 43467 2730 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2730 50 daughter daughter NN 43467 2730 51 . . . 43467 2731 1 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 43467 2731 2 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 2731 3 , , , 43467 2731 4 whom whom WP 43467 2731 5 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2731 6 have have VBP 43467 2731 7 already already RB 43467 2731 8 met meet VBN 43467 2731 9 as as IN 43467 2731 10 the the DT 43467 2731 11 composer composer NN 43467 2731 12 of of IN 43467 2731 13 the the DT 43467 2731 14 " " `` 43467 2731 15 Seven Seven NNP 43467 2731 16 Last last JJ 43467 2731 17 Words word NNS 43467 2731 18 of of IN 43467 2731 19 Christ Christ NNP 43467 2731 20 , , , 43467 2731 21 " " '' 43467 2731 22 was be VBD 43467 2731 23 the the DT 43467 2731 24 elector elector NN 43467 2731 25 's 's POS 43467 2731 26 court court NN 43467 2731 27 - - HYPH 43467 2731 28 director director NN 43467 2731 29 of of IN 43467 2731 30 music music NN 43467 2731 31 , , , 43467 2731 32 and and CC 43467 2731 33 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2731 34 was be VBD 43467 2731 35 accordingly accordingly RB 43467 2731 36 commissioned commission VBN 43467 2731 37 to to TO 43467 2731 38 procure procure VB 43467 2731 39 from from IN 43467 2731 40 Florence Florence NNP 43467 2731 41 a a DT 43467 2731 42 copy copy NN 43467 2731 43 of of IN 43467 2731 44 " " `` 43467 2731 45 Daphne Daphne NNP 43467 2731 46 , , , 43467 2731 47 " " '' 43467 2731 48 the the DT 43467 2731 49 pastoral pastoral NN 43467 2731 50 of of IN 43467 2731 51 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2731 52 and and CC 43467 2731 53 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 2731 54 . . . 43467 2732 1 The the DT 43467 2732 2 copy copy NN 43467 2732 3 having have VBG 43467 2732 4 been be VBN 43467 2732 5 obtained obtain VBN 43467 2732 6 , , , 43467 2732 7 Martin Martin NNP 43467 2732 8 Opitz Opitz NNP 43467 2732 9 , , , 43467 2732 10 a a DT 43467 2732 11 poet poet NN 43467 2732 12 , , , 43467 2732 13 was be VBD 43467 2732 14 ordered order VBN 43467 2732 15 to to TO 43467 2732 16 translate translate VB 43467 2732 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2732 18 into into IN 43467 2732 19 German German NNP 43467 2732 20 . . . 43467 2733 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2733 2 did do VBD 43467 2733 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2733 4 work work NN 43467 2733 5 with with IN 43467 2733 6 poetic poetic JJ 43467 2733 7 feeling feeling NN 43467 2733 8 , , , 43467 2733 9 but but CC 43467 2733 10 without without IN 43467 2733 11 musical musical JJ 43467 2733 12 knowledge knowledge NN 43467 2733 13 , , , 43467 2733 14 and and CC 43467 2733 15 when when WRB 43467 2733 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2733 17 text text NN 43467 2733 18 was be VBD 43467 2733 19 completed complete VBN 43467 2733 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2733 21 could could MD 43467 2733 22 not not RB 43467 2733 23 be be VB 43467 2733 24 sung sing VBN 43467 2733 25 to to IN 43467 2733 26 the the DT 43467 2733 27 music music NN 43467 2733 28 of of IN 43467 2733 29 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2733 30 . . . 43467 2734 1 Consequently consequently RB 43467 2734 2 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 2734 3 was be VBD 43467 2734 4 directed direct VBN 43467 2734 5 to to TO 43467 2734 6 write write VB 43467 2734 7 new new JJ 43467 2734 8 music music NN 43467 2734 9 , , , 43467 2734 10 and and CC 43467 2734 11 thus thus RB 43467 2734 12 the the DT 43467 2734 13 first first JJ 43467 2734 14 German german JJ 43467 2734 15 opera opera NN 43467 2734 16 came come VBD 43467 2734 17 into into IN 43467 2734 18 existence existence NN 43467 2734 19 . . . 43467 2735 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2735 2 was be VBD 43467 2735 3 performed perform VBN 43467 2735 4 on on IN 43467 2735 5 April April NNP 43467 2735 6 13 13 CD 43467 2735 7 , , , 43467 2735 8 1627 1627 CD 43467 2735 9 . . . 43467 2736 1 The the DT 43467 2736 2 work work NN 43467 2736 3 has have VBZ 43467 2736 4 been be VBN 43467 2736 5 lost lose VBN 43467 2736 6 and and CC 43467 2736 7 there there EX 43467 2736 8 is be VBZ 43467 2736 9 no no DT 43467 2736 10 account account NN 43467 2736 11 of of IN 43467 2736 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2736 13 reception reception NN 43467 2736 14 . . . 43467 2737 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2737 2 is be VBZ 43467 2737 3 quite quite RB 43467 2737 4 probable probable JJ 43467 2737 5 that that IN 43467 2737 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2737 7 music music NN 43467 2737 8 imitated imitate VBD 43467 2737 9 the the DT 43467 2737 10 Italian italian JJ 43467 2737 11 monodic monodic JJ 43467 2737 12 style style NN 43467 2737 13 , , , 43467 2737 14 with with IN 43467 2737 15 which which WDT 43467 2737 16 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 2737 17 had have VBD 43467 2737 18 previously previously RB 43467 2737 19 become become VBN 43467 2737 20 acquainted acquaint VBN 43467 2737 21 while while IN 43467 2737 22 visiting visit VBG 43467 2737 23 Italy Italy NNP 43467 2737 24 . . . 43467 2738 1 After after IN 43467 2738 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2738 3 second second JJ 43467 2738 4 journey journey NN 43467 2738 5 to to IN 43467 2738 6 Italy Italy NNP 43467 2738 7 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 2738 8 wrote write VBD 43467 2738 9 an an DT 43467 2738 10 opera opera NN 43467 2738 11 called call VBN 43467 2738 12 " " `` 43467 2738 13 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 43467 2738 14 , , , 43467 2738 15 " " '' 43467 2738 16 which which WDT 43467 2738 17 was be VBD 43467 2738 18 produced produce VBN 43467 2738 19 in in IN 43467 2738 20 Dresden Dresden NNP 43467 2738 21 , , , 43467 2738 22 Nov. November NNP 43467 2738 23 20 20 CD 43467 2738 24 , , , 43467 2738 25 1638 1638 CD 43467 2738 26 . . . 43467 2739 1 This this DT 43467 2739 2 work work NN 43467 2739 3 is be VBZ 43467 2739 4 also also RB 43467 2739 5 lost lose VBN 43467 2739 6 , , , 43467 2739 7 but but CC 43467 2739 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2739 9 was be VBD 43467 2739 10 probably probably RB 43467 2739 11 an an DT 43467 2739 12 imitation imitation NN 43467 2739 13 of of IN 43467 2739 14 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 2739 15 's 's POS 43467 2739 16 " " `` 43467 2739 17 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 43467 2739 18 . . . 43467 2739 19 " " '' 43467 2740 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 43467 2740 2 all all DT 43467 2740 3 attempts attempt NNS 43467 2740 4 at at IN 43467 2740 5 establishing establish VBG 43467 2740 6 a a DT 43467 2740 7 national national JJ 43467 2740 8 German german JJ 43467 2740 9 opera opera NN 43467 2740 10 were be VBD 43467 2740 11 overthrown overthrow VBN 43467 2740 12 by by IN 43467 2740 13 the the DT 43467 2740 14 outbreak outbreak NN 43467 2740 15 of of IN 43467 2740 16 the the DT 43467 2740 17 Thirty Thirty NNP 43467 2740 18 Years Years NNPS 43467 2740 19 ' ' POS 43467 2740 20 War war NN 43467 2740 21 . . . 43467 2741 1 When when WRB 43467 2741 2 that that DT 43467 2741 3 had have VBD 43467 2741 4 ended end VBN 43467 2741 5 , , , 43467 2741 6 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 2741 7 , , , 43467 2741 8 who who WP 43467 2741 9 had have VBD 43467 2741 10 seemed seem VBN 43467 2741 11 likely likely JJ 43467 2741 12 to to TO 43467 2741 13 do do VB 43467 2741 14 something something NN 43467 2741 15 for for IN 43467 2741 16 the the DT 43467 2741 17 lyric lyric NN 43467 2741 18 drama drama NN 43467 2741 19 in in IN 43467 2741 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2741 21 country country NN 43467 2741 22 , , , 43467 2741 23 devoted devote VBD 43467 2741 24 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2741 25 , , , 43467 2741 26 except except IN 43467 2741 27 in in IN 43467 2741 28 the the DT 43467 2741 29 case case NN 43467 2741 30 of of IN 43467 2741 31 the the DT 43467 2741 32 work work NN 43467 2741 33 already already RB 43467 2741 34 mentioned mention VBD 43467 2741 35 , , , 43467 2741 36 to to IN 43467 2741 37 sacred sacred JJ 43467 2741 38 composition composition NN 43467 2741 39 . . . 43467 2742 1 Italian italian JJ 43467 2742 2 opera opera NN 43467 2742 3 had have VBD 43467 2742 4 made make VBN 43467 2742 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2742 6 way way NN 43467 2742 7 into into IN 43467 2742 8 Germany Germany NNP 43467 2742 9 , , , 43467 2742 10 where where WRB 43467 2742 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2742 12 became become VBD 43467 2742 13 the the DT 43467 2742 14 fashionable fashionable JJ 43467 2742 15 amusement amusement NN 43467 2742 16 of of IN 43467 2742 17 the the DT 43467 2742 18 aristocracy aristocracy NN 43467 2742 19 of of IN 43467 2742 20 Berlin Berlin NNP 43467 2742 21 , , , 43467 2742 22 Vienna Vienna NNP 43467 2742 23 , , , 43467 2742 24 Dresden Dresden NNP 43467 2742 25 , , , 43467 2742 26 and and CC 43467 2742 27 Munich Munich NNP 43467 2742 28 . . . 43467 2743 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2743 2 had have VBD 43467 2743 3 no no DT 43467 2743 4 connection connection NN 43467 2743 5 with with IN 43467 2743 6 the the DT 43467 2743 7 art art NN 43467 2743 8 life life NN 43467 2743 9 of of IN 43467 2743 10 the the DT 43467 2743 11 German german JJ 43467 2743 12 people people NNS 43467 2743 13 , , , 43467 2743 14 but but CC 43467 2743 15 maintained maintain VBD 43467 2743 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2743 17 purely purely RB 43467 2743 18 exotic exotic JJ 43467 2743 19 condition condition NN 43467 2743 20 . . . 43467 2744 1 Only only RB 43467 2744 2 in in IN 43467 2744 3 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43467 2744 4 was be VBD 43467 2744 5 there there RB 43467 2744 6 anything anything NN 43467 2744 7 that that WDT 43467 2744 8 seemed seem VBD 43467 2744 9 to to TO 43467 2744 10 proceed proceed VB 43467 2744 11 from from IN 43467 2744 12 native native JJ 43467 2744 13 impulse impulse NNP 43467 2744 14 . . . 43467 2745 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2745 2 was be VBD 43467 2745 3 a a DT 43467 2745 4 free free JJ 43467 2745 5 city city NN 43467 2745 6 ; ; : 43467 2745 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2745 8 had have VBD 43467 2745 9 grown grow VBN 43467 2745 10 enormously enormously RB 43467 2745 11 wealthy wealthy JJ 43467 2745 12 by by IN 43467 2745 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2745 14 commerce commerce NN 43467 2745 15 ; ; : 43467 2745 16 and and CC 43467 2745 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2745 18 was be VBD 43467 2745 19 far far RB 43467 2745 20 away away RB 43467 2745 21 from from IN 43467 2745 22 the the DT 43467 2745 23 centre centre NN 43467 2745 24 of of IN 43467 2745 25 activity activity NN 43467 2745 26 in in IN 43467 2745 27 the the DT 43467 2745 28 war war NN 43467 2745 29 . . . 43467 2746 1 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43467 2746 2 was be VBD 43467 2746 3 a a DT 43467 2746 4 musical musical JJ 43467 2746 5 centre centre NN 43467 2746 6 , , , 43467 2746 7 and and CC 43467 2746 8 was be VBD 43467 2746 9 especially especially RB 43467 2746 10 famous famous JJ 43467 2746 11 for for IN 43467 2746 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2746 13 organists organist NNS 43467 2746 14 and and CC 43467 2746 15 composers composer NNS 43467 2746 16 of of IN 43467 2746 17 sacred sacred JJ 43467 2746 18 music music NN 43467 2746 19 . . . 43467 2747 1 The the DT 43467 2747 2 latter latter JJ 43467 2747 3 were be VBD 43467 2747 4 strong strong JJ 43467 2747 5 advocates advocate NNS 43467 2747 6 of of IN 43467 2747 7 that that DT 43467 2747 8 kind kind NN 43467 2747 9 of of IN 43467 2747 10 individuality individuality NN 43467 2747 11 of of IN 43467 2747 12 expression expression NN 43467 2747 13 in in IN 43467 2747 14 sacred sacred JJ 43467 2747 15 music music NN 43467 2747 16 which which WDT 43467 2747 17 paved pave VBD 43467 2747 18 the the DT 43467 2747 19 way way NN 43467 2747 20 for for IN 43467 2747 21 the the DT 43467 2747 22 Passions Passions NNPS 43467 2747 23 of of IN 43467 2747 24 Bach Bach NNP 43467 2747 25 . . . 43467 2748 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2748 2 did do VBD 43467 2748 3 not not RB 43467 2748 4 feel feel VB 43467 2748 5 that that IN 43467 2748 6 the the DT 43467 2748 7 intense intense JJ 43467 2748 8 intimacy intimacy NN 43467 2748 9 of of IN 43467 2748 10 Protestant protestant JJ 43467 2748 11 faith faith NN 43467 2748 12 could could MD 43467 2748 13 be be VB 43467 2748 14 embodied embody VBN 43467 2748 15 in in IN 43467 2748 16 music music NN 43467 2748 17 of of IN 43467 2748 18 the the DT 43467 2748 19 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 2748 20 school school NN 43467 2748 21 . . . 43467 2749 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2749 2 introduced introduce VBD 43467 2749 3 a a DT 43467 2749 4 semi semi JJ 43467 2749 5 - - JJ 43467 2749 6 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2749 7 recitative recitative NN 43467 2749 8 into into IN 43467 2749 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2749 10 works work NNS 43467 2749 11 , , , 43467 2749 12 and and CC 43467 2749 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2749 14 church church NN 43467 2749 15 cantatas cantata NNS 43467 2749 16 had have VBD 43467 2749 17 a a DT 43467 2749 18 decidedly decidedly RB 43467 2749 19 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2749 20 color color NN 43467 2749 21 . . . 43467 2750 1 A a DT 43467 2750 2 public public JJ 43467 2750 3 taste taste NN 43467 2750 4 formed form VBN 43467 2750 5 on on IN 43467 2750 6 such such JJ 43467 2750 7 church church NN 43467 2750 8 music music NN 43467 2750 9 was be VBD 43467 2750 10 ripe ripe JJ 43467 2750 11 for for IN 43467 2750 12 the the DT 43467 2750 13 enjoyment enjoyment NN 43467 2750 14 of of IN 43467 2750 15 opera opera NNP 43467 2750 16 , , , 43467 2750 17 and and CC 43467 2750 18 the the DT 43467 2750 19 first first JJ 43467 2750 20 attempt attempt NN 43467 2750 21 by by IN 43467 2750 22 a a DT 43467 2750 23 native native JJ 43467 2750 24 German german JJ 43467 2750 25 composer composer NN 43467 2750 26 , , , 43467 2750 27 though though IN 43467 2750 28 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2750 29 was be VBD 43467 2750 30 hardly hardly RB 43467 2750 31 anything anything NN 43467 2750 32 more more JJR 43467 2750 33 than than IN 43467 2750 34 an an DT 43467 2750 35 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 2750 36 given give VBN 43467 2750 37 with with IN 43467 2750 38 scenery scenery NN 43467 2750 39 and and CC 43467 2750 40 action action NN 43467 2750 41 , , , 43467 2750 42 aroused arouse VBD 43467 2750 43 great great JJ 43467 2750 44 interest interest NN 43467 2750 45 . . . 43467 2751 1 This this DT 43467 2751 2 work work NN 43467 2751 3 was be VBD 43467 2751 4 " " `` 43467 2751 5 Adam Adam NNP 43467 2751 6 and and CC 43467 2751 7 Eve Eve NNP 43467 2751 8 , , , 43467 2751 9 " " '' 43467 2751 10 composed compose VBN 43467 2751 11 by by IN 43467 2751 12 Johann Johann NNP 43467 2751 13 Theile Theile NNP 43467 2751 14 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2751 15 1646 1646 CD 43467 2751 16 - - SYM 43467 2751 17 1724 1724 CD 43467 2751 18 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2751 19 . . . 43467 2752 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2752 2 was be VBD 43467 2752 3 produced produce VBN 43467 2752 4 on on IN 43467 2752 5 Jan. January NNP 43467 2752 6 2 2 CD 43467 2752 7 , , , 43467 2752 8 1678 1678 CD 43467 2752 9 . . . 43467 2753 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2753 2 was be VBD 43467 2753 3 not not RB 43467 2753 4 until until IN 43467 2753 5 1693 1693 CD 43467 2753 6 , , , 43467 2753 7 however,--when however,--when NNP 43467 2753 8 Johann Johann NNP 43467 2753 9 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 43467 2753 10 Kusser Kusser NNP 43467 2753 11 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2753 12 1657 1657 CD 43467 2753 13 - - SYM 43467 2753 14 1727 1727 CD 43467 2753 15 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2753 16 went go VBD 43467 2753 17 to to IN 43467 2753 18 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43467 2753 19 and and CC 43467 2753 20 introduced introduce VBD 43467 2753 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2753 22 own own JJ 43467 2753 23 works work NNS 43467 2753 24 modelled model VBN 43467 2753 25 after after IN 43467 2753 26 those those DT 43467 2753 27 of of IN 43467 2753 28 Steffani Steffani NNP 43467 2753 29 , , , 43467 2753 30 and and CC 43467 2753 31 also also RB 43467 2753 32 the the DT 43467 2753 33 Italian italian JJ 43467 2753 34 method method NN 43467 2753 35 of of IN 43467 2753 36 singing,--that singing,--that NNP 43467 2753 37 decided decide VBN 43467 2753 38 progress progress NN 43467 2753 39 was be VBD 43467 2753 40 made make VBN 43467 2753 41 . . . 43467 2754 1 In in IN 43467 2754 2 1694 1694 CD 43467 2754 3 Reinhard Reinhard NNP 43467 2754 4 Keiser Keiser NNP 43467 2754 5 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2754 6 1673 1673 CD 43467 2754 7 - - SYM 43467 2754 8 1739 1739 CD 43467 2754 9 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2754 10 went go VBD 43467 2754 11 from from IN 43467 2754 12 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 43467 2754 13 to to IN 43467 2754 14 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43467 2754 15 , , , 43467 2754 16 where where WRB 43467 2754 17 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2754 18 produced produce VBD 43467 2754 19 one one CD 43467 2754 20 hundred hundred CD 43467 2754 21 and and CC 43467 2754 22 sixteen sixteen CD 43467 2754 23 operas opera NNS 43467 2754 24 , , , 43467 2754 25 and and CC 43467 2754 26 was be VBD 43467 2754 27 all all PDT 43467 2754 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2754 29 life life NN 43467 2754 30 the the DT 43467 2754 31 pet pet NN 43467 2754 32 of of IN 43467 2754 33 the the DT 43467 2754 34 public public NN 43467 2754 35 . . . 43467 2755 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2755 2 works work NNS 43467 2755 3 were be VBD 43467 2755 4 full full JJ 43467 2755 5 of of IN 43467 2755 6 facile facile JJ 43467 2755 7 melody melody NN 43467 2755 8 and and CC 43467 2755 9 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2755 10 had have VBD 43467 2755 11 a a DT 43467 2755 12 sincere sincere JJ 43467 2755 13 charm charm NN 43467 2755 14 in in IN 43467 2755 15 that that DT 43467 2755 16 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2755 17 strove strove VBP 43467 2755 18 to to TO 43467 2755 19 express express VB 43467 2755 20 character character NN 43467 2755 21 in in IN 43467 2755 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2755 23 music music NN 43467 2755 24 . . . 43467 2756 1 From from IN 43467 2756 2 1703 1703 CD 43467 2756 3 to to IN 43467 2756 4 1706 1706 CD 43467 2756 5 Handel Handel NNP 43467 2756 6 wrote write VBD 43467 2756 7 for for IN 43467 2756 8 the the DT 43467 2756 9 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43467 2756 10 opera opera NN 43467 2756 11 , , , 43467 2756 12 but but CC 43467 2756 13 as as IN 43467 2756 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2756 15 works work NNS 43467 2756 16 were be VBD 43467 2756 17 strictly strictly RB 43467 2756 18 Italian italian JJ 43467 2756 19 in in IN 43467 2756 20 style style NN 43467 2756 21 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2756 22 did do VBD 43467 2756 23 not not RB 43467 2756 24 exert exert VB 43467 2756 25 such such PDT 43467 2756 26 an an DT 43467 2756 27 influence influence NN 43467 2756 28 as as IN 43467 2756 29 might may MD 43467 2756 30 have have VB 43467 2756 31 been be VBN 43467 2756 32 expected expect VBN 43467 2756 33 from from IN 43467 2756 34 a a DT 43467 2756 35 man man NN 43467 2756 36 of of IN 43467 2756 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2756 38 genius genius NN 43467 2756 39 . . . 43467 2757 1 Gradually gradually RB 43467 2757 2 attempts attempt VBZ 43467 2757 3 at at IN 43467 2757 4 sustaining sustain VBG 43467 2757 5 German german JJ 43467 2757 6 opera opera NN 43467 2757 7 became become VBD 43467 2757 8 weaker weak JJR 43467 2757 9 and and CC 43467 2757 10 weaker weak JJR 43467 2757 11 , , , 43467 2757 12 and and CC 43467 2757 13 in in IN 43467 2757 14 1738 1738 CD 43467 2757 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2757 16 was be VBD 43467 2757 17 discontinued discontinue VBN 43467 2757 18 in in IN 43467 2757 19 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43467 2757 20 , , , 43467 2757 21 which which WDT 43467 2757 22 now now RB 43467 2757 23 , , , 43467 2757 24 like like IN 43467 2757 25 other other JJ 43467 2757 26 German german JJ 43467 2757 27 cities city NNS 43467 2757 28 gave give VBD 43467 2757 29 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 2757 30 up up RP 43467 2757 31 to to IN 43467 2757 32 the the DT 43467 2757 33 Italians Italians NNPS 43467 2757 34 . . . 43467 2758 1 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 43467 2758 2 and and CC 43467 2758 3 Vienna Vienna NNP 43467 2758 4 made make VBD 43467 2758 5 earnest earnest JJ 43467 2758 6 attempts attempt NNS 43467 2758 7 to to TO 43467 2758 8 support support VB 43467 2758 9 the the DT 43467 2758 10 German german JJ 43467 2758 11 " " `` 43467 2758 12 singspiel singspiel NN 43467 2758 13 " " '' 43467 2758 14 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2758 15 song song NN 43467 2758 16 - - HYPH 43467 2758 17 play play NN 43467 2758 18 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2758 19 . . . 43467 2759 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2759 2 is be VBZ 43467 2759 3 hard hard JJ 43467 2759 4 to to TO 43467 2759 5 define define VB 43467 2759 6 singspiel singspiel NNP 43467 2759 7 , , , 43467 2759 8 because because IN 43467 2759 9 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2759 10 is be VBZ 43467 2759 11 exclusively exclusively RB 43467 2759 12 German german JJ 43467 2759 13 . . . 43467 2760 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2760 2 is be VBZ 43467 2760 3 a a DT 43467 2760 4 musical musical JJ 43467 2760 5 drama drama NN 43467 2760 6 in in IN 43467 2760 7 which which WDT 43467 2760 8 there there EX 43467 2760 9 is be VBZ 43467 2760 10 spoken speak VBN 43467 2760 11 dialogue dialogue NN 43467 2760 12 and and CC 43467 2760 13 light light JJ 43467 2760 14 music music NN 43467 2760 15 in in IN 43467 2760 16 the the DT 43467 2760 17 song song NN 43467 2760 18 style style NN 43467 2760 19 . . . 43467 2761 1 Yet yet CC 43467 2761 2 at at IN 43467 2761 3 times time NNS 43467 2761 4 the the DT 43467 2761 5 Germans Germans NNPS 43467 2761 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 2761 7 have have VBP 43467 2761 8 seemed seem VBN 43467 2761 9 to to TO 43467 2761 10 lose lose VB 43467 2761 11 the the DT 43467 2761 12 distinction distinction NN 43467 2761 13 between between IN 43467 2761 14 singspiel singspiel NNP 43467 2761 15 and and CC 43467 2761 16 opera opera NNP 43467 2761 17 . . . 43467 2762 1 In in IN 43467 2762 2 the the DT 43467 2762 3 latter latter NN 43467 2762 4 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2762 5 meet meet VBP 43467 2762 6 with with IN 43467 2762 7 music music NN 43467 2762 8 designed design VBN 43467 2762 9 to to TO 43467 2762 10 develop develop VB 43467 2762 11 the the DT 43467 2762 12 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2762 13 design design NN 43467 2762 14 of of IN 43467 2762 15 the the DT 43467 2762 16 work work NN 43467 2762 17 , , , 43467 2762 18 while while IN 43467 2762 19 in in IN 43467 2762 20 the the DT 43467 2762 21 former former JJ 43467 2762 22 no no DT 43467 2762 23 such such JJ 43467 2762 24 attempt attempt NN 43467 2762 25 is be VBZ 43467 2762 26 made make VBN 43467 2762 27 . . . 43467 2763 1 Works work NNS 43467 2763 2 of of IN 43467 2763 3 the the DT 43467 2763 4 singspiel singspiel NNP 43467 2763 5 class class NNP 43467 2763 6 were be VBD 43467 2763 7 produced produce VBN 43467 2763 8 in in IN 43467 2763 9 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 43467 2763 10 and and CC 43467 2763 11 Vienna Vienna NNP 43467 2763 12 , , , 43467 2763 13 and and CC 43467 2763 14 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2763 15 had have VBD 43467 2763 16 considerable considerable JJ 43467 2763 17 influence influence NN 43467 2763 18 upon upon IN 43467 2763 19 the the DT 43467 2763 20 development development NN 43467 2763 21 of of IN 43467 2763 22 German german JJ 43467 2763 23 opera opera NN 43467 2763 24 . . . 43467 2764 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2764 2 construction construction NN 43467 2764 3 gave give VBD 43467 2764 4 composers composer NNS 43467 2764 5 experience experience NN 43467 2764 6 in in IN 43467 2764 7 writing writing NN 43467 2764 8 for for IN 43467 2764 9 voices voice NNS 43467 2764 10 . . . 43467 2765 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 43467 2765 2 , , , 43467 2765 3 the the DT 43467 2765 4 composers composer NNS 43467 2765 5 gradually gradually RB 43467 2765 6 adopted adopt VBD 43467 2765 7 the the DT 43467 2765 8 forms form NNS 43467 2765 9 and and CC 43467 2765 10 methods method NNS 43467 2765 11 of of IN 43467 2765 12 opera opera NNP 43467 2765 13 and and CC 43467 2765 14 so so RB 43467 2765 15 gained gain VBD 43467 2765 16 facility facility NN 43467 2765 17 in in IN 43467 2765 18 the the DT 43467 2765 19 use use NN 43467 2765 20 of of IN 43467 2765 21 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2765 22 material material NN 43467 2765 23 . . . 43467 2766 1 This this DT 43467 2766 2 process process NN 43467 2766 3 continued continue VBD 43467 2766 4 till till IN 43467 2766 5 the the DT 43467 2766 6 advent advent NN 43467 2766 7 of of IN 43467 2766 8 the the DT 43467 2766 9 first first JJ 43467 2766 10 German german JJ 43467 2766 11 genius genius NN 43467 2766 12 in in IN 43467 2766 13 the the DT 43467 2766 14 field field NN 43467 2766 15 of of IN 43467 2766 16 opera opera NNP 43467 2766 17 and and CC 43467 2766 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2766 19 earliest early JJS 43467 2766 20 works work NNS 43467 2766 21 , , , 43467 2766 22 though though IN 43467 2766 23 called call VBN 43467 2766 24 song song NN 43467 2766 25 - - HYPH 43467 2766 26 plays play NNS 43467 2766 27 , , , 43467 2766 28 have have VBP 43467 2766 29 been be VBN 43467 2766 30 accepted accept VBN 43467 2766 31 outside outside IN 43467 2766 32 of of IN 43467 2766 33 Germany Germany NNP 43467 2766 34 as as IN 43467 2766 35 operas opera NNS 43467 2766 36 . . . 43467 2767 1 Wolfgang Wolfgang NNP 43467 2767 2 Amadeus Amadeus NNP 43467 2767 3 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2767 4 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2767 5 1756 1756 CD 43467 2767 6 - - SYM 43467 2767 7 1791 1791 CD 43467 2767 8 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2767 9 wrote write VBD 43467 2767 10 many many JJ 43467 2767 11 works work NNS 43467 2767 12 for for IN 43467 2767 13 the the DT 43467 2767 14 stage stage NN 43467 2767 15 , , , 43467 2767 16 of of IN 43467 2767 17 which which WDT 43467 2767 18 these these DT 43467 2767 19 were be VBD 43467 2767 20 the the DT 43467 2767 21 principal principal NN 43467 2767 22 : : : 43467 2767 23 " " `` 43467 2767 24 Bastien Bastien NNP 43467 2767 25 et et NNP 43467 2767 26 Bastienne Bastienne NNP 43467 2767 27 , , , 43467 2767 28 " " '' 43467 2767 29 operetta operetta NNP 43467 2767 30 , , , 43467 2767 31 one one CD 43467 2767 32 act act NN 43467 2767 33 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2767 34 1768 1768 CD 43467 2767 35 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2767 36 , , , 43467 2767 37 " " `` 43467 2767 38 La La NNP 43467 2767 39 Finta Finta NNP 43467 2767 40 semplice semplice NN 43467 2767 41 , , , 43467 2767 42 " " '' 43467 2767 43 opera opera NNP 43467 2767 44 buffa buffa NNP 43467 2767 45 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2767 46 1766 1766 CD 43467 2767 47 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2767 48 , , , 43467 2767 49 " " `` 43467 2767 50 Mitridate Mitridate NNP 43467 2767 51 , , , 43467 2767 52 Re re IN 43467 2767 53 di di FW 43467 2767 54 Ponto Ponto NNP 43467 2767 55 , , , 43467 2767 56 " " '' 43467 2767 57 opera opera NN 43467 2767 58 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2767 59 1770 1770 CD 43467 2767 60 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2767 61 , , , 43467 2767 62 " " `` 43467 2767 63 Lucio Lucio NNP 43467 2767 64 Silla Silla NNP 43467 2767 65 , , , 43467 2767 66 " " '' 43467 2767 67 opera opera NN 43467 2767 68 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2767 69 1772 1772 CD 43467 2767 70 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2767 71 , , , 43467 2767 72 " " `` 43467 2767 73 Idomeneo idomeneo JJ 43467 2767 74 , , , 43467 2767 75 " " '' 43467 2767 76 opera opera NNP 43467 2767 77 seria seria NNP 43467 2767 78 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2767 79 1781 1781 CD 43467 2767 80 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2767 81 , , , 43467 2767 82 " " '' 43467 2767 83 Die Die NNP 43467 2767 84 Entführung Entführung NNP 43467 2767 85 aus au VBD 43467 2767 86 dem dem NNP 43467 2767 87 Serail Serail NNP 43467 2767 88 , , , 43467 2767 89 " " '' 43467 2767 90 comic comic JJ 43467 2767 91 opera opera NN 43467 2767 92 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2767 93 1782 1782 CD 43467 2767 94 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2767 95 , , , 43467 2767 96 " " '' 43467 2767 97 Le Le NNP 43467 2767 98 Nozze Nozze NNP 43467 2767 99 di di NNP 43467 2767 100 Figaro Figaro NNP 43467 2767 101 , , , 43467 2767 102 " " '' 43467 2767 103 opera opera NNP 43467 2767 104 buffa buffa NNP 43467 2767 105 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2767 106 1786 1786 CD 43467 2767 107 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2767 108 , , , 43467 2767 109 " " `` 43467 2767 110 Don Don NNP 43467 2767 111 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 2767 112 , , , 43467 2767 113 " " '' 43467 2767 114 opera opera NNP 43467 2767 115 buffa buffa NNP 43467 2767 116 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2767 117 1787 1787 CD 43467 2767 118 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2767 119 , , , 43467 2767 120 and and CC 43467 2767 121 " " `` 43467 2767 122 Die die VB 43467 2767 123 Zauberflöte Zauberflöte NNP 43467 2767 124 , , , 43467 2767 125 " " '' 43467 2767 126 opera opera NNP 43467 2767 127 seria seria NNP 43467 2767 128 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2767 129 1791 1791 CD 43467 2767 130 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2767 131 . . . 43467 2768 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2768 2 's 's POS 43467 2768 3 earliest early JJS 43467 2768 4 works work NNS 43467 2768 5 and and CC 43467 2768 6 , , , 43467 2768 7 indeed indeed RB 43467 2768 8 , , , 43467 2768 9 some some DT 43467 2768 10 of of IN 43467 2768 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2768 12 later later JJ 43467 2768 13 works work NNS 43467 2768 14 , , , 43467 2768 15 which which WDT 43467 2768 16 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2768 17 have have VBP 43467 2768 18 not not RB 43467 2768 19 mentioned mention VBN 43467 2768 20 , , , 43467 2768 21 were be VBD 43467 2768 22 in in IN 43467 2768 23 the the DT 43467 2768 24 strictest strict JJS 43467 2768 25 Italian italian JJ 43467 2768 26 style style NN 43467 2768 27 . . . 43467 2769 1 " " `` 43467 2769 2 Don Don NNP 43467 2769 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 2769 4 , , , 43467 2769 5 " " '' 43467 2769 6 too too RB 43467 2769 7 , , , 43467 2769 8 is be VBZ 43467 2769 9 essentially essentially RB 43467 2769 10 Italian italian JJ 43467 2769 11 , , , 43467 2769 12 and and CC 43467 2769 13 is be VBZ 43467 2769 14 seldom seldom RB 43467 2769 15 well well RB 43467 2769 16 performed perform VBN 43467 2769 17 by by IN 43467 2769 18 Germans Germans NNPS 43467 2769 19 . . . 43467 2770 1 But but CC 43467 2770 2 in in IN 43467 2770 3 all all DT 43467 2770 4 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2770 5 's 's POS 43467 2770 6 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2770 7 works work NNS 43467 2770 8 there there EX 43467 2770 9 is be VBZ 43467 2770 10 a a DT 43467 2770 11 German german JJ 43467 2770 12 spirit spirit NN 43467 2770 13 , , , 43467 2770 14 manifested manifest VBD 43467 2770 15 not not RB 43467 2770 16 so so RB 43467 2770 17 much much JJ 43467 2770 18 in in IN 43467 2770 19 the the DT 43467 2770 20 style style NN 43467 2770 21 of of IN 43467 2770 22 the the DT 43467 2770 23 music music NN 43467 2770 24 , , , 43467 2770 25 perhaps perhaps RB 43467 2770 26 , , , 43467 2770 27 as as IN 43467 2770 28 in in IN 43467 2770 29 the the DT 43467 2770 30 entire entire JJ 43467 2770 31 sincerity sincerity NN 43467 2770 32 of of IN 43467 2770 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2770 34 character character NN 43467 2770 35 . . . 43467 2771 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2771 2 made make VBD 43467 2771 3 no no DT 43467 2771 4 revolution revolution NN 43467 2771 5 in in IN 43467 2771 6 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2771 7 forms form NNS 43467 2771 8 , , , 43467 2771 9 and and CC 43467 2771 10 because because IN 43467 2771 11 of of IN 43467 2771 12 that that DT 43467 2771 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2771 14 is be VBZ 43467 2771 15 by by IN 43467 2771 16 no no DT 43467 2771 17 means means NN 43467 2771 18 easy easy JJ 43467 2771 19 to to TO 43467 2771 20 define define VB 43467 2771 21 the the DT 43467 2771 22 improvements improvement NNS 43467 2771 23 which which WDT 43467 2771 24 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2771 25 made make VBD 43467 2771 26 in in IN 43467 2771 27 the the DT 43467 2771 28 art art NN 43467 2771 29 of of IN 43467 2771 30 the the DT 43467 2771 31 German german JJ 43467 2771 32 lyric lyric NN 43467 2771 33 stage stage NN 43467 2771 34 . . . 43467 2772 1 Yet yet CC 43467 2772 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2772 3 is be VBZ 43467 2772 4 indisputable indisputable JJ 43467 2772 5 that that IN 43467 2772 6 before before IN 43467 2772 7 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2772 8 there there EX 43467 2772 9 was be VBD 43467 2772 10 no no DT 43467 2772 11 distinctive distinctive JJ 43467 2772 12 school school NN 43467 2772 13 of of IN 43467 2772 14 German german JJ 43467 2772 15 opera opera NN 43467 2772 16 , , , 43467 2772 17 and and CC 43467 2772 18 that that IN 43467 2772 19 since since IN 43467 2772 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2772 21 day day NN 43467 2772 22 there there EX 43467 2772 23 has have VBZ 43467 2772 24 always always RB 43467 2772 25 been be VBN 43467 2772 26 one one CD 43467 2772 27 . . . 43467 2773 1 " " `` 43467 2773 2 Die Die NNP 43467 2773 3 Entführung Entführung NNP 43467 2773 4 aus au VBD 43467 2773 5 dem dem NNP 43467 2773 6 Serail Serail NNP 43467 2773 7 , , , 43467 2773 8 " " '' 43467 2773 9 often often RB 43467 2773 10 called call VBN 43467 2773 11 by by IN 43467 2773 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2773 13 Italian italian JJ 43467 2773 14 title title NN 43467 2773 15 " " `` 43467 2773 16 Il Il NNP 43467 2773 17 Seraglio Seraglio NNP 43467 2773 18 , , , 43467 2773 19 " " '' 43467 2773 20 was be VBD 43467 2773 21 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2773 22 's 's POS 43467 2773 23 first first JJ 43467 2773 24 attempt attempt NN 43467 2773 25 at at IN 43467 2773 26 a a DT 43467 2773 27 German german JJ 43467 2773 28 work work NN 43467 2773 29 , , , 43467 2773 30 but but CC 43467 2773 31 the the DT 43467 2773 32 general general JJ 43467 2773 33 plan plan NN 43467 2773 34 and and CC 43467 2773 35 style style NN 43467 2773 36 follow follow VB 43467 2773 37 the the DT 43467 2773 38 Italian italian JJ 43467 2773 39 opera opera NN 43467 2773 40 of of IN 43467 2773 41 the the DT 43467 2773 42 time time NN 43467 2773 43 . . . 43467 2774 1 What what WP 43467 2774 2 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2774 3 achieved achieve VBN 43467 2774 4 was be VBD 43467 2774 5 the the DT 43467 2774 6 introduction introduction NN 43467 2774 7 of of IN 43467 2774 8 a a DT 43467 2774 9 more more RBR 43467 2774 10 definite definite JJ 43467 2774 11 and and CC 43467 2774 12 sincere sincere JJ 43467 2774 13 expressiveness expressiveness JJ 43467 2774 14 in in IN 43467 2774 15 the the DT 43467 2774 16 arias arias NNP 43467 2774 17 . . . 43467 2775 1 In in IN 43467 2775 2 " " `` 43467 2775 3 Le Le NNP 43467 2775 4 Nozze Nozze NNP 43467 2775 5 di di NNP 43467 2775 6 Figaro Figaro NNP 43467 2775 7 " " `` 43467 2775 8 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2775 9 's 's POS 43467 2775 10 music music NN 43467 2775 11 is be VBZ 43467 2775 12 marvellous marvellous JJ 43467 2775 13 in in IN 43467 2775 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2775 15 adaptation adaptation NN 43467 2775 16 to to IN 43467 2775 17 the the DT 43467 2775 18 comic comic JJ 43467 2775 19 action action NN 43467 2775 20 of of IN 43467 2775 21 the the DT 43467 2775 22 play play NN 43467 2775 23 , , , 43467 2775 24 and and CC 43467 2775 25 in in IN 43467 2775 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2775 27 suitability suitability NN 43467 2775 28 to to IN 43467 2775 29 the the DT 43467 2775 30 characters character NNS 43467 2775 31 of of IN 43467 2775 32 the the DT 43467 2775 33 various various JJ 43467 2775 34 persons person NNS 43467 2775 35 . . . 43467 2776 1 There there EX 43467 2776 2 is be VBZ 43467 2776 3 absolutely absolutely RB 43467 2776 4 nothing nothing NN 43467 2776 5 new new JJ 43467 2776 6 in in IN 43467 2776 7 the the DT 43467 2776 8 forms form NNS 43467 2776 9 or or CC 43467 2776 10 the the DT 43467 2776 11 general general JJ 43467 2776 12 plan plan NN 43467 2776 13 . . . 43467 2777 1 The the DT 43467 2777 2 outline outline NN 43467 2777 3 is be VBZ 43467 2777 4 all all DT 43467 2777 5 Italian italian JJ 43467 2777 6 ; ; : 43467 2777 7 the the DT 43467 2777 8 coloring coloring NN 43467 2777 9 is be VBZ 43467 2777 10 all all DT 43467 2777 11 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2777 12 's 's POS 43467 2777 13 . . . 43467 2778 1 And and CC 43467 2778 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2778 3 has have VBZ 43467 2778 4 that that DT 43467 2778 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 43467 2778 6 German german JJ 43467 2778 7 solidity solidity NN 43467 2778 8 which which WDT 43467 2778 9 comes come VBZ 43467 2778 10 from from IN 43467 2778 11 the the DT 43467 2778 12 tendency tendency NN 43467 2778 13 of of IN 43467 2778 14 the the DT 43467 2778 15 people people NNS 43467 2778 16 to to TO 43467 2778 17 get get VB 43467 2778 18 to to IN 43467 2778 19 the the DT 43467 2778 20 bottom bottom NN 43467 2778 21 of of IN 43467 2778 22 things thing NNS 43467 2778 23 . . . 43467 2779 1 Superficiality superficiality NN 43467 2779 2 is be VBZ 43467 2779 3 opposed oppose VBN 43467 2779 4 to to IN 43467 2779 5 the the DT 43467 2779 6 German german JJ 43467 2779 7 nature nature NN 43467 2779 8 . . . 43467 2780 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2780 2 was be VBD 43467 2780 3 the the DT 43467 2780 4 fatal fatal JJ 43467 2780 5 weakness weakness NN 43467 2780 6 of of IN 43467 2780 7 Italian italian JJ 43467 2780 8 opera opera NN 43467 2780 9 . . . 43467 2781 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2781 2 went go VBD 43467 2781 3 below below IN 43467 2781 4 the the DT 43467 2781 5 surface surface NN 43467 2781 6 in in IN 43467 2781 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2781 8 " " `` 43467 2781 9 Figaro Figaro NNP 43467 2781 10 . . . 43467 2781 11 " " '' 43467 2782 1 A a DT 43467 2782 2 musical musical JJ 43467 2782 3 feature feature NN 43467 2782 4 of of IN 43467 2782 5 this this DT 43467 2782 6 work work NN 43467 2782 7 and and CC 43467 2782 8 of of IN 43467 2782 9 " " `` 43467 2782 10 Don Don NNP 43467 2782 11 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 2782 12 , , , 43467 2782 13 " " '' 43467 2782 14 noted note VBN 43467 2782 15 by by IN 43467 2782 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 2782 17 Parry Parry NNP 43467 2782 18 , , , 43467 2782 19 is be VBZ 43467 2782 20 the the DT 43467 2782 21 way way NN 43467 2782 22 in in IN 43467 2782 23 which which WDT 43467 2782 24 the the DT 43467 2782 25 composer composer NN 43467 2782 26 " " `` 43467 2782 27 often often RB 43467 2782 28 knits knit VBZ 43467 2782 29 together together RB 43467 2782 30 a a DT 43467 2782 31 number number NN 43467 2782 32 of of IN 43467 2782 33 movements movement NNS 43467 2782 34 into into IN 43467 2782 35 a a DT 43467 2782 36 continuous continuous JJ 43467 2782 37 series series NN 43467 2782 38 , , , 43467 2782 39 especially especially RB 43467 2782 40 at at IN 43467 2782 41 the the DT 43467 2782 42 end end NN 43467 2782 43 of of IN 43467 2782 44 the the DT 43467 2782 45 act act NN 43467 2782 46 . . . 43467 2783 1 This this DT 43467 2783 2 was be VBD 43467 2783 3 the the DT 43467 2783 4 way way NN 43467 2783 5 in in IN 43467 2783 6 which which WDT 43467 2783 7 complete complete JJ 43467 2783 8 assimilation assimilation NN 43467 2783 9 of of IN 43467 2783 10 the the DT 43467 2783 11 musical musical JJ 43467 2783 12 factors factor NNS 43467 2783 13 into into IN 43467 2783 14 a a DT 43467 2783 15 composite composite JJ 43467 2783 16 whole whole NN 43467 2783 17 was be VBD 43467 2783 18 gradually gradually RB 43467 2783 19 approached approach VBN 43467 2783 20 . . . 43467 2783 21 " " '' 43467 2784 1 In in IN 43467 2784 2 " " `` 43467 2784 3 Die die VB 43467 2784 4 Zauberflöte Zauberflöte NNP 43467 2784 5 " " '' 43467 2784 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2784 7 again again RB 43467 2784 8 followed follow VBD 43467 2784 9 Italian italian JJ 43467 2784 10 forms form NNS 43467 2784 11 , , , 43467 2784 12 but but CC 43467 2784 13 there there EX 43467 2784 14 is be VBZ 43467 2784 15 a a DT 43467 2784 16 profundity profundity NN 43467 2784 17 of of IN 43467 2784 18 thought thought NN 43467 2784 19 in in IN 43467 2784 20 some some DT 43467 2784 21 parts part NNS 43467 2784 22 of of IN 43467 2784 23 the the DT 43467 2784 24 work work NN 43467 2784 25 wholly wholly RB 43467 2784 26 foreign foreign JJ 43467 2784 27 to to IN 43467 2784 28 all all DT 43467 2784 29 Italian italian JJ 43467 2784 30 conceptions conception NNS 43467 2784 31 of of IN 43467 2784 32 beauty beauty NN 43467 2784 33 . . . 43467 2785 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2785 2 am be VBP 43467 2785 3 unable unable JJ 43467 2785 4 , , , 43467 2785 5 however however RB 43467 2785 6 , , , 43467 2785 7 to to TO 43467 2785 8 find find VB 43467 2785 9 ground ground NN 43467 2785 10 for for IN 43467 2785 11 preferring prefer VBG 43467 2785 12 this this DT 43467 2785 13 work work NN 43467 2785 14 to to TO 43467 2785 15 " " `` 43467 2785 16 Don Don NNP 43467 2785 17 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 2785 18 , , , 43467 2785 19 " " '' 43467 2785 20 as as IN 43467 2785 21 many many JJ 43467 2785 22 writers writer NNS 43467 2785 23 do do VBP 43467 2785 24 . . . 43467 2786 1 To to IN 43467 2786 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2786 3 mind mind NN 43467 2786 4 " " `` 43467 2786 5 Don Don NNP 43467 2786 6 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 2786 7 , , , 43467 2786 8 " " '' 43467 2786 9 is be VBZ 43467 2786 10 not not RB 43467 2786 11 only only RB 43467 2786 12 the the DT 43467 2786 13 greatest great JJS 43467 2786 14 of of IN 43467 2786 15 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2786 16 's 's POS 43467 2786 17 works work NNS 43467 2786 18 , , , 43467 2786 19 but but CC 43467 2786 20 of of IN 43467 2786 21 all all DT 43467 2786 22 works work NNS 43467 2786 23 in in IN 43467 2786 24 the the DT 43467 2786 25 old old JJ 43467 2786 26 form form NN 43467 2786 27 . . . 43467 2787 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2787 2 was be VBD 43467 2787 3 written write VBN 43467 2787 4 in in IN 43467 2787 5 the the DT 43467 2787 6 prime prime NN 43467 2787 7 of of IN 43467 2787 8 the the DT 43467 2787 9 classical classical JJ 43467 2787 10 period period NN 43467 2787 11 , , , 43467 2787 12 before before IN 43467 2787 13 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2787 14 had have VBD 43467 2787 15 revolutionized revolutionize VBN 43467 2787 16 with with IN 43467 2787 17 " " `` 43467 2787 18 Der Der NNP 43467 2787 19 Freischütz Freischütz NNP 43467 2787 20 " " '' 43467 2787 21 the the DT 43467 2787 22 German german JJ 43467 2787 23 conception conception NN 43467 2787 24 of of IN 43467 2787 25 opera opera NN 43467 2787 26 , , , 43467 2787 27 and and CC 43467 2787 28 before before IN 43467 2787 29 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2787 30 had have VBD 43467 2787 31 become become VBN 43467 2787 32 at at IN 43467 2787 33 once once RB 43467 2787 34 the the DT 43467 2787 35 culmination culmination NN 43467 2787 36 of of IN 43467 2787 37 the the DT 43467 2787 38 classic classic NN 43467 2787 39 and and CC 43467 2787 40 the the DT 43467 2787 41 prophet prophet NN 43467 2787 42 of of IN 43467 2787 43 the the DT 43467 2787 44 romantic romantic JJ 43467 2787 45 school school NN 43467 2787 46 . . . 43467 2788 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2788 2 has have VBZ 43467 2788 3 lived live VBN 43467 2788 4 through through IN 43467 2788 5 all all PDT 43467 2788 6 the the DT 43467 2788 7 changes change NNS 43467 2788 8 of of IN 43467 2788 9 a a DT 43467 2788 10 century century NN 43467 2788 11 , , , 43467 2788 12 and and CC 43467 2788 13 to to IN 43467 2788 14 - - HYPH 43467 2788 15 day day NN 43467 2788 16 stands stand VBZ 43467 2788 17 forth forth RB 43467 2788 18 in in IN 43467 2788 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2788 20 clear clear JJ 43467 2788 21 , , , 43467 2788 22 calm calm JJ 43467 2788 23 beauty beauty NN 43467 2788 24 , , , 43467 2788 25 a a DT 43467 2788 26 thing thing NN 43467 2788 27 of of IN 43467 2788 28 joy joy NN 43467 2788 29 forever forever RB 43467 2788 30 , , , 43467 2788 31 beside beside IN 43467 2788 32 the the DT 43467 2788 33 pulsating pulsating NN 43467 2788 34 creations creation NNS 43467 2788 35 of of IN 43467 2788 36 the the DT 43467 2788 37 romantic romantic JJ 43467 2788 38 school school NN 43467 2788 39 , , , 43467 2788 40 even even RB 43467 2788 41 in in IN 43467 2788 42 the the DT 43467 2788 43 presence presence NN 43467 2788 44 of of IN 43467 2788 45 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2788 46 's 's POS 43467 2788 47 mighty mighty JJ 43467 2788 48 creations creation NNS 43467 2788 49 . . . 43467 2789 1 " " `` 43467 2789 2 Don Don NNP 43467 2789 3 Juan Juan NNP 43467 2789 4 " " '' 43467 2789 5 possesses possess VBZ 43467 2789 6 the the DT 43467 2789 7 universality universality NN 43467 2789 8 of of IN 43467 2789 9 a a DT 43467 2789 10 work work NN 43467 2789 11 of of IN 43467 2789 12 true true JJ 43467 2789 13 genius genius NN 43467 2789 14 . . . 43467 2790 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2790 2 characters character NNS 43467 2790 3 are be VBP 43467 2790 4 recognizable recognizable JJ 43467 2790 5 as as IN 43467 2790 6 types type NNS 43467 2790 7 , , , 43467 2790 8 and and CC 43467 2790 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2790 10 human human JJ 43467 2790 11 nature nature NN 43467 2790 12 belongs belong VBZ 43467 2790 13 to to IN 43467 2790 14 no no DT 43467 2790 15 period period NN 43467 2790 16 , , , 43467 2790 17 but but CC 43467 2790 18 to to IN 43467 2790 19 all all DT 43467 2790 20 time time NN 43467 2790 21 . . . 43467 2791 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2791 2 is be VBZ 43467 2791 3 uncommon uncommon JJ 43467 2791 4 in in IN 43467 2791 5 ideas idea NNS 43467 2791 6 and and CC 43467 2791 7 unconventional unconventional JJ 43467 2791 8 in in IN 43467 2791 9 treatment treatment NN 43467 2791 10 . . . 43467 2792 1 Even even RB 43467 2792 2 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 43467 2792 3 da da NNP 43467 2792 4 Ponte Ponte NNP 43467 2792 5 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2792 6 born bear VBN 43467 2792 7 at at IN 43467 2792 8 Ceneda Ceneda NNP 43467 2792 9 , , , 43467 2792 10 Italy Italy NNP 43467 2792 11 , , , 43467 2792 12 March March NNP 43467 2792 13 10 10 CD 43467 2792 14 , , , 43467 2792 15 1749 1749 CD 43467 2792 16 , , , 43467 2792 17 died die VBD 43467 2792 18 at at IN 43467 2792 19 New New NNP 43467 2792 20 York York NNP 43467 2792 21 , , , 43467 2792 22 August August NNP 43467 2792 23 17 17 CD 43467 2792 24 , , , 43467 2792 25 1838 1838 CD 43467 2792 26 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2792 27 did do VBD 43467 2792 28 something something NN 43467 2792 29 original original JJ 43467 2792 30 when when WRB 43467 2792 31 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2792 32 wrote write VBD 43467 2792 33 the the DT 43467 2792 34 book book NN 43467 2792 35 , , , 43467 2792 36 for for IN 43467 2792 37 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2792 38 gave give VBD 43467 2792 39 us -PRON- PRP 43467 2792 40 an an DT 43467 2792 41 opera opera NN 43467 2792 42 without without IN 43467 2792 43 a a DT 43467 2792 44 hero hero NN 43467 2792 45 . . . 43467 2793 1 Don Don NNP 43467 2793 2 Juan Juan NNP 43467 2793 3 is be VBZ 43467 2793 4 anything anything NN 43467 2793 5 but but IN 43467 2793 6 a a DT 43467 2793 7 hero hero NN 43467 2793 8 , , , 43467 2793 9 and and CC 43467 2793 10 one one CD 43467 2793 11 hardly hardly RB 43467 2793 12 feels feel VBZ 43467 2793 13 inclined inclined JJ 43467 2793 14 to to TO 43467 2793 15 accept accept VB 43467 2793 16 the the DT 43467 2793 17 imposing imposing JJ 43467 2793 18 ghost ghost NN 43467 2793 19 of of IN 43467 2793 20 the the DT 43467 2793 21 Commendator Commendator NNP 43467 2793 22 as as IN 43467 2793 23 one one CD 43467 2793 24 . . . 43467 2794 1 Don Don NNP 43467 2794 2 Octavio Octavio NNP 43467 2794 3 is be VBZ 43467 2794 4 a a DT 43467 2794 5 very very RB 43467 2794 6 estimable estimable JJ 43467 2794 7 person person NN 43467 2794 8 , , , 43467 2794 9 and and CC 43467 2794 10 is be VBZ 43467 2794 11 ever ever RB 43467 2794 12 ready ready JJ 43467 2794 13 with with IN 43467 2794 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2794 15 good good JJ 43467 2794 16 advice advice NN 43467 2794 17 , , , 43467 2794 18 but but CC 43467 2794 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2794 20 is be VBZ 43467 2794 21 not not RB 43467 2794 22 of of IN 43467 2794 23 such such JJ 43467 2794 24 stuff stuff NN 43467 2794 25 as as IN 43467 2794 26 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2794 27 that that IN 43467 2794 28 heroes hero NNS 43467 2794 29 are be VBP 43467 2794 30 made make VBN 43467 2794 31 ; ; : 43467 2794 32 and and CC 43467 2794 33 as as IN 43467 2794 34 for for IN 43467 2794 35 Leporello Leporello NNP 43467 2794 36 , , , 43467 2794 37 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2794 38 is be VBZ 43467 2794 39 the the DT 43467 2794 40 prince prince NN 43467 2794 41 of of IN 43467 2794 42 cowards coward NNS 43467 2794 43 . . . 43467 2795 1 Indeed indeed RB 43467 2795 2 , , , 43467 2795 3 so so RB 43467 2795 4 strong strong JJ 43467 2795 5 is be VBZ 43467 2795 6 the the DT 43467 2795 7 comedy comedy NN 43467 2795 8 element element NN 43467 2795 9 in in IN 43467 2795 10 " " `` 43467 2795 11 Don Don NNP 43467 2795 12 Juan Juan NNP 43467 2795 13 , , , 43467 2795 14 " " '' 43467 2795 15 so so RB 43467 2795 16 fine fine JJ 43467 2795 17 and and CC 43467 2795 18 faithful faithful JJ 43467 2795 19 the the DT 43467 2795 20 character character NN 43467 2795 21 painting painting NN 43467 2795 22 , , , 43467 2795 23 so so RB 43467 2795 24 significant significant JJ 43467 2795 25 the the DT 43467 2795 26 exposition exposition NN 43467 2795 27 of of IN 43467 2795 28 human human JJ 43467 2795 29 weakness weakness NN 43467 2795 30 and and CC 43467 2795 31 folly folly NN 43467 2795 32 , , , 43467 2795 33 that that IN 43467 2795 34 despite despite IN 43467 2795 35 the the DT 43467 2795 36 fatal fatal JJ 43467 2795 37 ending ending NN 43467 2795 38 of of IN 43467 2795 39 the the DT 43467 2795 40 work work NN 43467 2795 41 , , , 43467 2795 42 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2795 43 would would MD 43467 2795 44 require require VB 43467 2795 45 no no DT 43467 2795 46 great great JJ 43467 2795 47 ingenuity ingenuity NN 43467 2795 48 of of IN 43467 2795 49 argument argument NN 43467 2795 50 to to TO 43467 2795 51 establish establish VB 43467 2795 52 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2795 53 as as IN 43467 2795 54 one one CD 43467 2795 55 of of IN 43467 2795 56 the the DT 43467 2795 57 purest pure JJS 43467 2795 58 and and CC 43467 2795 59 loftiest lofty JJS 43467 2795 60 specimens specimen NNS 43467 2795 61 of of IN 43467 2795 62 true true JJ 43467 2795 63 comic comic JJ 43467 2795 64 opera opera NN 43467 2795 65 . . . 43467 2796 1 The the DT 43467 2796 2 nobility nobility NN 43467 2796 3 of of IN 43467 2796 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2796 5 music music NN 43467 2796 6 does do VBZ 43467 2796 7 not not RB 43467 2796 8 make make VB 43467 2796 9 this this DT 43467 2796 10 classification classification NN 43467 2796 11 absurd absurd JJ 43467 2796 12 , , , 43467 2796 13 for for IN 43467 2796 14 let let VB 43467 2796 15 us -PRON- PRP 43467 2796 16 remember remember VB 43467 2796 17 that that IN 43467 2796 18 in in IN 43467 2796 19 the the DT 43467 2796 20 greatest great JJS 43467 2796 21 of of IN 43467 2796 22 all all DT 43467 2796 23 comic comic JJ 43467 2796 24 music music NN 43467 2796 25 dramas drama NNS 43467 2796 26 , , , 43467 2796 27 " " '' 43467 2796 28 Die Die NNP 43467 2796 29 Meistersinger Meistersinger NNP 43467 2796 30 , , , 43467 2796 31 " " '' 43467 2796 32 the the DT 43467 2796 33 music music NN 43467 2796 34 is be VBZ 43467 2796 35 second second JJ 43467 2796 36 to to IN 43467 2796 37 none none NN 43467 2796 38 in in IN 43467 2796 39 loftiness loftiness NN 43467 2796 40 of of IN 43467 2796 41 character character NN 43467 2796 42 , , , 43467 2796 43 beauty beauty NN 43467 2796 44 of of IN 43467 2796 45 melody melody NN 43467 2796 46 , , , 43467 2796 47 dignity dignity NN 43467 2796 48 of of IN 43467 2796 49 color color NN 43467 2796 50 , , , 43467 2796 51 and and CC 43467 2796 52 splendor splendor NN 43467 2796 53 of of IN 43467 2796 54 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2796 55 treatment treatment NN 43467 2796 56 . . . 43467 2797 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2797 2 's 's POS 43467 2797 3 biographer biographer NN 43467 2797 4 , , , 43467 2797 5 Jahn Jahn NNP 43467 2797 6 , , , 43467 2797 7 recognizes recognize VBZ 43467 2797 8 the the DT 43467 2797 9 presence presence NN 43467 2797 10 of of IN 43467 2797 11 the the DT 43467 2797 12 true true JJ 43467 2797 13 comedy comedy NN 43467 2797 14 spirit spirit NN 43467 2797 15 in in IN 43467 2797 16 Da Da NNP 43467 2797 17 Ponte Ponte NNP 43467 2797 18 's 's POS 43467 2797 19 book book NN 43467 2797 20 when when WRB 43467 2797 21 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2797 22 says say VBZ 43467 2797 23 : : : 43467 2797 24 " " `` 43467 2797 25 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2797 26 has have VBZ 43467 2797 27 endowed endow VBN 43467 2797 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2797 29 characters character NNS 43467 2797 30 with with IN 43467 2797 31 the the DT 43467 2797 32 easy easy JJ 43467 2797 33 , , , 43467 2797 34 pleasure pleasure NN 43467 2797 35 - - HYPH 43467 2797 36 loving love VBG 43467 2797 37 spirit spirit NN 43467 2797 38 of of IN 43467 2797 39 the the DT 43467 2797 40 time time NN 43467 2797 41 ; ; : 43467 2797 42 and and CC 43467 2797 43 the the DT 43467 2797 44 sensual sensual JJ 43467 2797 45 frivolity frivolity NN 43467 2797 46 of of IN 43467 2797 47 life life NN 43467 2797 48 at at IN 43467 2797 49 Venice Venice NNP 43467 2797 50 or or CC 43467 2797 51 Vienna Vienna NNP 43467 2797 52 is be VBZ 43467 2797 53 mirrored mirror VBN 43467 2797 54 in in IN 43467 2797 55 every every DT 43467 2797 56 page page NN 43467 2797 57 of of IN 43467 2797 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2797 59 ' ' `` 43467 2797 60 Don Don NNP 43467 2797 61 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 2797 62 . . . 43467 2797 63 ' ' '' 43467 2797 64 " " '' 43467 2798 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2798 2 says say VBZ 43467 2798 3 further further RB 43467 2798 4 that that IN 43467 2798 5 the the DT 43467 2798 6 librettist librettist NN 43467 2798 7 furnished furnish VBD 43467 2798 8 the the DT 43467 2798 9 composer composer NN 43467 2798 10 with with IN 43467 2798 11 " " `` 43467 2798 12 a a DT 43467 2798 13 number number NN 43467 2798 14 of of IN 43467 2798 15 musically musically RB 43467 2798 16 effective effective JJ 43467 2798 17 situations situation NNS 43467 2798 18 , , , 43467 2798 19 in in IN 43467 2798 20 which which WDT 43467 2798 21 the the DT 43467 2798 22 elements element NNS 43467 2798 23 of of IN 43467 2798 24 tragedy tragedy NN 43467 2798 25 and and CC 43467 2798 26 comedy comedy NN 43467 2798 27 , , , 43467 2798 28 of of IN 43467 2798 29 horror horror NN 43467 2798 30 and and CC 43467 2798 31 merriment merriment NN 43467 2798 32 , , , 43467 2798 33 meet meet VB 43467 2798 34 and and CC 43467 2798 35 mingle mingle VBP 43467 2798 36 together together RB 43467 2798 37 . . . 43467 2799 1 This this DT 43467 2799 2 curious curious JJ 43467 2799 3 intermixture intermixture NN 43467 2799 4 of of IN 43467 2799 5 ground ground NN 43467 2799 6 tones tone NNS 43467 2799 7 , , , 43467 2799 8 which which WDT 43467 2799 9 seldom seldom RB 43467 2799 10 allows allow VBZ 43467 2799 11 expression expression NN 43467 2799 12 to to IN 43467 2799 13 any any DT 43467 2799 14 one one CD 43467 2799 15 pure pure JJ 43467 2799 16 and and CC 43467 2799 17 unalloyed unalloyed JJ 43467 2799 18 mood mood NN 43467 2799 19 , , , 43467 2799 20 is be VBZ 43467 2799 21 the the DT 43467 2799 22 special special JJ 43467 2799 23 characteristic characteristic NN 43467 2799 24 of of IN 43467 2799 25 the the DT 43467 2799 26 opera opera NN 43467 2799 27 . . . 43467 2800 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2800 2 grasped grasp VBD 43467 2800 3 the the DT 43467 2800 4 unity unity NN 43467 2800 5 of of IN 43467 2800 6 these these DT 43467 2800 7 contrasts contrast NNS 43467 2800 8 lying lie VBG 43467 2800 9 deep deep RB 43467 2800 10 in in IN 43467 2800 11 human human JJ 43467 2800 12 nature nature NN 43467 2800 13 and and CC 43467 2800 14 expressed express VBD 43467 2800 15 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2800 16 so so RB 43467 2800 17 harmoniously harmoniously RB 43467 2800 18 as as IN 43467 2800 19 to to TO 43467 2800 20 open open VB 43467 2800 21 a a DT 43467 2800 22 new new JJ 43467 2800 23 province province NN 43467 2800 24 to to IN 43467 2800 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2800 26 art art NN 43467 2800 27 , , , 43467 2800 28 for for IN 43467 2800 29 the the DT 43467 2800 30 development development NN 43467 2800 31 of of IN 43467 2800 32 which which WDT 43467 2800 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2800 34 mightiest mighty JJS 43467 2800 35 forces force NNS 43467 2800 36 were be VBD 43467 2800 37 henceforward henceforward NN 43467 2800 38 to to TO 43467 2800 39 be be VB 43467 2800 40 concentrated concentrate VBN 43467 2800 41 . . . 43467 2800 42 " " '' 43467 2801 1 Tempting Tempting NNP 43467 2801 2 , , , 43467 2801 3 however however RB 43467 2801 4 , , , 43467 2801 5 as as IN 43467 2801 6 the the DT 43467 2801 7 comic comic JJ 43467 2801 8 aspect aspect NN 43467 2801 9 of of IN 43467 2801 10 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2801 11 's 's POS 43467 2801 12 opera opera NN 43467 2801 13 is be VBZ 43467 2801 14 , , , 43467 2801 15 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2801 16 must must MD 43467 2801 17 not not RB 43467 2801 18 lose lose VB 43467 2801 19 sight sight NN 43467 2801 20 of of IN 43467 2801 21 the the DT 43467 2801 22 fact fact NN 43467 2801 23 that that IN 43467 2801 24 the the DT 43467 2801 25 work work NN 43467 2801 26 has have VBZ 43467 2801 27 a a DT 43467 2801 28 serious serious JJ 43467 2801 29 purpose purpose NN 43467 2801 30 . . . 43467 2802 1 Don Don NNP 43467 2802 2 Juan Juan NNP 43467 2802 3 , , , 43467 2802 4 bold bold JJ 43467 2802 5 and and CC 43467 2802 6 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 43467 2802 7 as as IN 43467 2802 8 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2802 9 is be VBZ 43467 2802 10 , , , 43467 2802 11 fails fail VBZ 43467 2802 12 in in IN 43467 2802 13 every every DT 43467 2802 14 attempt attempt NN 43467 2802 15 , , , 43467 2802 16 and and CC 43467 2802 17 finally finally RB 43467 2802 18 meets meet VBZ 43467 2802 19 with with IN 43467 2802 20 utter utter JJ 43467 2802 21 discomfiture discomfiture NN 43467 2802 22 and and CC 43467 2802 23 destruction destruction NN 43467 2802 24 . . . 43467 2803 1 There there EX 43467 2803 2 is be VBZ 43467 2803 3 something something NN 43467 2803 4 here here RB 43467 2803 5 of of IN 43467 2803 6 the the DT 43467 2803 7 spirit spirit NN 43467 2803 8 of of IN 43467 2803 9 the the DT 43467 2803 10 old old JJ 43467 2803 11 Greek greek JJ 43467 2803 12 tragedy tragedy NN 43467 2803 13 , , , 43467 2803 14 which which WDT 43467 2803 15 always always RB 43467 2803 16 voiced voice VBD 43467 2803 17 a a DT 43467 2803 18 deep deep JJ 43467 2803 19 moral moral JJ 43467 2803 20 truth truth NN 43467 2803 21 . . . 43467 2804 1 After after RB 43467 2804 2 all all RB 43467 2804 3 , , , 43467 2804 4 there there EX 43467 2804 5 is be VBZ 43467 2804 6 a a DT 43467 2804 7 term term NN 43467 2804 8 which which WDT 43467 2804 9 fits fit VBZ 43467 2804 10 " " `` 43467 2804 11 Don Don NNP 43467 2804 12 Juan Juan NNP 43467 2804 13 " " '' 43467 2804 14 and and CC 43467 2804 15 roundly roundly RB 43467 2804 16 describes describe VBZ 43467 2804 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2804 18 . . . 43467 2805 1 One one CD 43467 2805 2 of of IN 43467 2805 3 the the DT 43467 2805 4 names name NNS 43467 2805 5 given give VBN 43467 2805 6 to to IN 43467 2805 7 the the DT 43467 2805 8 lyric lyric NN 43467 2805 9 drama drama NN 43467 2805 10 of of IN 43467 2805 11 Italy Italy NNP 43467 2805 12 , , , 43467 2805 13 when when WRB 43467 2805 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2805 15 was be VBD 43467 2805 16 brought bring VBN 43467 2805 17 forth forth RP 43467 2805 18 by by IN 43467 2805 19 Jacopo Jacopo NNP 43467 2805 20 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2805 21 and and CC 43467 2805 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2805 23 associates associate NNS 43467 2805 24 , , , 43467 2805 25 was be VBD 43467 2805 26 Tragicomedia Tragicomedia NNP 43467 2805 27 . . . 43467 2806 1 Where where WRB 43467 2806 2 is be VBZ 43467 2806 3 there there EX 43467 2806 4 to to IN 43467 2806 5 - - HYPH 43467 2806 6 day day NN 43467 2806 7 a a DT 43467 2806 8 nobler nobler NN 43467 2806 9 specimen speciman NNS 43467 2806 10 of of IN 43467 2806 11 Tragicomedia Tragicomedia NNP 43467 2806 12 than than IN 43467 2806 13 the the DT 43467 2806 14 " " `` 43467 2806 15 Don Don NNP 43467 2806 16 Juan Juan NNP 43467 2806 17 " " '' 43467 2806 18 of of IN 43467 2806 19 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2806 20 ? ? . 43467 2807 1 As as IN 43467 2807 2 for for IN 43467 2807 3 the the DT 43467 2807 4 music music NN 43467 2807 5 of of IN 43467 2807 6 the the DT 43467 2807 7 opera opera NN 43467 2807 8 , , , 43467 2807 9 nothing nothing NN 43467 2807 10 better well JJR 43467 2807 11 has have VBZ 43467 2807 12 ever ever RB 43467 2807 13 been be VBN 43467 2807 14 said say VBN 43467 2807 15 about about IN 43467 2807 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2807 17 than than IN 43467 2807 18 what what WP 43467 2807 19 Schink Schink NNP 43467 2807 20 wrote write VBD 43467 2807 21 in in IN 43467 2807 22 the the DT 43467 2807 23 _ _ NNP 43467 2807 24 Dramaturgische Dramaturgische NNP 43467 2807 25 Monate Monate NNP 43467 2807 26 _ _ NNP 43467 2807 27 in in IN 43467 2807 28 1790 1790 CD 43467 2807 29 . . . 43467 2808 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2808 2 says say VBZ 43467 2808 3 : : : 43467 2808 4 " " `` 43467 2808 5 How how WRB 43467 2808 6 can can MD 43467 2808 7 this this DT 43467 2808 8 music music NN 43467 2808 9 , , , 43467 2808 10 so so CC 43467 2808 11 full full JJ 43467 2808 12 of of IN 43467 2808 13 force force NN 43467 2808 14 , , , 43467 2808 15 majesty majesty NNP 43467 2808 16 , , , 43467 2808 17 and and CC 43467 2808 18 grandeur grandeur NN 43467 2808 19 , , , 43467 2808 20 be be VB 43467 2808 21 expected expect VBN 43467 2808 22 to to TO 43467 2808 23 please please VB 43467 2808 24 the the DT 43467 2808 25 lovers lover NNS 43467 2808 26 of of IN 43467 2808 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 43467 2808 28 opera opera NN 43467 2808 29 , , , 43467 2808 30 who who WP 43467 2808 31 bring bring VBP 43467 2808 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2808 33 ears ear NNS 43467 2808 34 to to IN 43467 2808 35 the the DT 43467 2808 36 theatre theatre NN 43467 2808 37 with with IN 43467 2808 38 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2808 39 , , , 43467 2808 40 but but CC 43467 2808 41 leave leave VBP 43467 2808 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2808 43 hearts heart NNS 43467 2808 44 at at IN 43467 2808 45 home home NN 43467 2808 46 ? ? . 43467 2808 47 ... ... . 43467 2809 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2809 2 music music NN 43467 2809 3 has have VBZ 43467 2809 4 been be VBN 43467 2809 5 profoundly profoundly RB 43467 2809 6 felt feel VBN 43467 2809 7 and and CC 43467 2809 8 thought think VBN 43467 2809 9 out out RP 43467 2809 10 in in IN 43467 2809 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2809 12 relation relation NN 43467 2809 13 to to IN 43467 2809 14 the the DT 43467 2809 15 characters character NNS 43467 2809 16 , , , 43467 2809 17 situations situation NNS 43467 2809 18 , , , 43467 2809 19 and and CC 43467 2809 20 sentiments sentiment NNS 43467 2809 21 of of IN 43467 2809 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2809 23 personages personage NNS 43467 2809 24 . . . 43467 2810 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2810 2 is be VBZ 43467 2810 3 a a DT 43467 2810 4 study study NN 43467 2810 5 in in IN 43467 2810 6 language language NN 43467 2810 7 , , , 43467 2810 8 treated treat VBN 43467 2810 9 musically musically RB 43467 2810 10 . . . 43467 2811 1 " " `` 43467 2811 2 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2811 3 never never RB 43467 2811 4 decks deck VBZ 43467 2811 5 out out RP 43467 2811 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2811 7 songs song NNS 43467 2811 8 with with IN 43467 2811 9 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 43467 2811 10 and and CC 43467 2811 11 meaningless meaningless JJ 43467 2811 12 passages passage NNS 43467 2811 13 . . . 43467 2812 1 That that DT 43467 2812 2 is be VBZ 43467 2812 3 the the DT 43467 2812 4 way way NN 43467 2812 5 in in IN 43467 2812 6 which which WDT 43467 2812 7 expression expression NN 43467 2812 8 is be VBZ 43467 2812 9 banished banish VBN 43467 2812 10 from from IN 43467 2812 11 music music NN 43467 2812 12 ; ; : 43467 2812 13 expression expression NN 43467 2812 14 consisting consist VBG 43467 2812 15 not not RB 43467 2812 16 in in IN 43467 2812 17 particular particular JJ 43467 2812 18 words word NNS 43467 2812 19 , , , 43467 2812 20 but but CC 43467 2812 21 in in IN 43467 2812 22 the the DT 43467 2812 23 skilful skilful JJ 43467 2812 24 and and CC 43467 2812 25 natural natural JJ 43467 2812 26 combination combination NN 43467 2812 27 of of IN 43467 2812 28 sounds sound NNS 43467 2812 29 as as IN 43467 2812 30 a a DT 43467 2812 31 medium medium NN 43467 2812 32 of of IN 43467 2812 33 real real JJ 43467 2812 34 emotion emotion NN 43467 2812 35 . . . 43467 2813 1 Of of IN 43467 2813 2 this this DT 43467 2813 3 method method NN 43467 2813 4 of of IN 43467 2813 5 expression expression NN 43467 2813 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2813 7 is be VBZ 43467 2813 8 a a DT 43467 2813 9 consummate consummate JJ 43467 2813 10 master master NN 43467 2813 11 . . . 43467 2814 1 Each each DT 43467 2814 2 sound sound NN 43467 2814 3 which which WDT 43467 2814 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2814 5 produces produce VBZ 43467 2814 6 has have VBZ 43467 2814 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2814 8 origin origin NN 43467 2814 9 in in IN 43467 2814 10 emotion emotion NN 43467 2814 11 and and CC 43467 2814 12 overflows overflow VBZ 43467 2814 13 with with IN 43467 2814 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2814 15 . . . 43467 2814 16 " " '' 43467 2815 1 This this DT 43467 2815 2 last last JJ 43467 2815 3 sentence sentence NN 43467 2815 4 of of IN 43467 2815 5 Schink Schink NNP 43467 2815 6 's 's POS 43467 2815 7 is be VBZ 43467 2815 8 charged charge VBN 43467 2815 9 with with IN 43467 2815 10 import import NN 43467 2815 11 . . . 43467 2816 1 One one CD 43467 2816 2 who who WP 43467 2816 3 studies study VBZ 43467 2816 4 the the DT 43467 2816 5 music music NN 43467 2816 6 of of IN 43467 2816 7 " " `` 43467 2816 8 Don Don NNP 43467 2816 9 Juan Juan NNP 43467 2816 10 " " '' 43467 2816 11 carefully carefully RB 43467 2816 12 must must MD 43467 2816 13 be be VB 43467 2816 14 convinced convince VBN 43467 2816 15 of of IN 43467 2816 16 the the DT 43467 2816 17 truth truth NN 43467 2816 18 of of IN 43467 2816 19 the the DT 43467 2816 20 critic critic NN 43467 2816 21 's 's POS 43467 2816 22 view view NN 43467 2816 23 . . . 43467 2817 1 If if IN 43467 2817 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2817 3 is be VBZ 43467 2817 4 true true JJ 43467 2817 5 , , , 43467 2817 6 however however RB 43467 2817 7 , , , 43467 2817 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2817 9 proclaims proclaim VBZ 43467 2817 10 the the DT 43467 2817 11 presence presence NN 43467 2817 12 of of IN 43467 2817 13 the the DT 43467 2817 14 essential essential JJ 43467 2817 15 elements element NNS 43467 2817 16 of of IN 43467 2817 17 musical musical JJ 43467 2817 18 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 2817 19 in in IN 43467 2817 20 this this DT 43467 2817 21 truly truly RB 43467 2817 22 classic classic JJ 43467 2817 23 opera opera NN 43467 2817 24 . . . 43467 2818 1 To to IN 43467 2818 2 some some DT 43467 2818 3 extent extent NN 43467 2818 4 what what WP 43467 2818 5 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2818 6 call call VBP 43467 2818 7 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 2818 8 has have VBZ 43467 2818 9 always always RB 43467 2818 10 been be VBN 43467 2818 11 present present JJ 43467 2818 12 in in IN 43467 2818 13 art art NN 43467 2818 14 music music NN 43467 2818 15 , , , 43467 2818 16 while while IN 43467 2818 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2818 18 was be VBD 43467 2818 19 and and CC 43467 2818 20 is be VBZ 43467 2818 21 the the DT 43467 2818 22 vital vital JJ 43467 2818 23 principle principle NN 43467 2818 24 of of IN 43467 2818 25 folk folk NN 43467 2818 26 tunes tune NNS 43467 2818 27 . . . 43467 2819 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2819 2 was be VBD 43467 2819 3 when when WRB 43467 2819 4 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2819 5 united unite VBD 43467 2819 6 to to IN 43467 2819 7 the the DT 43467 2819 8 science science NN 43467 2819 9 and and CC 43467 2819 10 culture culture NN 43467 2819 11 of of IN 43467 2819 12 musical musical JJ 43467 2819 13 art art NN 43467 2819 14 the the DT 43467 2819 15 folk folk NN 43467 2819 16 lore lore NN 43467 2819 17 and and CC 43467 2819 18 folk folk NN 43467 2819 19 melody melody NN 43467 2819 20 in in IN 43467 2819 21 which which WDT 43467 2819 22 were be VBD 43467 2819 23 voiced voice VBN 43467 2819 24 the the DT 43467 2819 25 poetic poetic JJ 43467 2819 26 imaginations imagination NNS 43467 2819 27 of of IN 43467 2819 28 a a DT 43467 2819 29 people people NNS 43467 2819 30 that that IN 43467 2819 31 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 2819 32 threw throw VBD 43467 2819 33 aside aside RB 43467 2819 34 the the DT 43467 2819 35 shackles shackle NNS 43467 2819 36 of of IN 43467 2819 37 tradition tradition NN 43467 2819 38 and and CC 43467 2819 39 became become VBD 43467 2819 40 the the DT 43467 2819 41 ruling rule VBG 43467 2819 42 element element NN 43467 2819 43 in in IN 43467 2819 44 the the DT 43467 2819 45 tone tone NN 43467 2819 46 art art NN 43467 2819 47 . . . 43467 2820 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2820 2 was be VBD 43467 2820 3 not not RB 43467 2820 4 an an DT 43467 2820 5 iconoclast iconoclast NN 43467 2820 6 . . . 43467 2821 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2821 2 made make VBD 43467 2821 3 no no DT 43467 2821 4 new new JJ 43467 2821 5 forms form NNS 43467 2821 6 ; ; : 43467 2821 7 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2821 8 destroyed destroy VBD 43467 2821 9 no no DT 43467 2821 10 old old JJ 43467 2821 11 ones one NNS 43467 2821 12 . . . 43467 2822 1 But but CC 43467 2822 2 proceeding proceed VBG 43467 2822 3 on on IN 43467 2822 4 the the DT 43467 2822 5 principle principle NN 43467 2822 6 subsequently subsequently RB 43467 2822 7 enunciated enunciate VBN 43467 2822 8 by by IN 43467 2822 9 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 2822 10 , , , 43467 2822 11 that that IN 43467 2822 12 " " `` 43467 2822 13 mastery mastery NN 43467 2822 14 of of IN 43467 2822 15 form form NN 43467 2822 16 leads lead VBZ 43467 2822 17 talent talent NN 43467 2822 18 to to IN 43467 2822 19 ever ever RB 43467 2822 20 increasing increase VBG 43467 2822 21 freedom freedom NN 43467 2822 22 , , , 43467 2822 23 " " '' 43467 2822 24 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2822 25 absorbed absorb VBD 43467 2822 26 all all DT 43467 2822 27 extant extant JJ 43467 2822 28 forms form NNS 43467 2822 29 . . . 43467 2823 1 There there EX 43467 2823 2 is be VBZ 43467 2823 3 a a DT 43467 2823 4 saying saying NN 43467 2823 5 that that IN 43467 2823 6 if if IN 43467 2823 7 you -PRON- PRP 43467 2823 8 wish wish VBP 43467 2823 9 to to TO 43467 2823 10 become become VB 43467 2823 11 an an DT 43467 2823 12 astronomer astronomer NN 43467 2823 13 you -PRON- PRP 43467 2823 14 must must MD 43467 2823 15 make make VB 43467 2823 16 mathematics mathematic NNS 43467 2823 17 your -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2823 18 slave slave NN 43467 2823 19 . . . 43467 2824 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2824 2 seemed seem VBD 43467 2824 3 to to TO 43467 2824 4 feel feel VB 43467 2824 5 that that IN 43467 2824 6 if if IN 43467 2824 7 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2824 8 wished wish VBD 43467 2824 9 to to TO 43467 2824 10 become become VB 43467 2824 11 a a DT 43467 2824 12 composer composer NN 43467 2824 13 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2824 14 must must MD 43467 2824 15 make make VB 43467 2824 16 form form VB 43467 2824 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2824 18 slave slave NN 43467 2824 19 . . . 43467 2825 1 As as IN 43467 2825 2 a a DT 43467 2825 3 mere mere JJ 43467 2825 4 child child NN 43467 2825 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2825 6 made make VBD 43467 2825 7 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2825 8 a a DT 43467 2825 9 consummate consummate JJ 43467 2825 10 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 2825 11 scholar scholar NN 43467 2825 12 . . . 43467 2826 1 In in IN 43467 2826 2 a a DT 43467 2826 3 word word NN 43467 2826 4 , , , 43467 2826 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2826 6 became become VBD 43467 2826 7 literally literally RB 43467 2826 8 a a DT 43467 2826 9 master master NN 43467 2826 10 of of IN 43467 2826 11 form form NN 43467 2826 12 . . . 43467 2827 1 When when WRB 43467 2827 2 , , , 43467 2827 3 therefore therefore RB 43467 2827 4 , , , 43467 2827 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2827 6 came come VBD 43467 2827 7 to to IN 43467 2827 8 the the DT 43467 2827 9 composition composition NN 43467 2827 10 of of IN 43467 2827 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2827 12 wonderful wonderful JJ 43467 2827 13 operas opera NNS 43467 2827 14 , , , 43467 2827 15 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2827 16 saw see VBD 43467 2827 17 no no DT 43467 2827 18 necessity necessity NN 43467 2827 19 for for IN 43467 2827 20 the the DT 43467 2827 21 creation creation NN 43467 2827 22 of of IN 43467 2827 23 new new JJ 43467 2827 24 forms form NNS 43467 2827 25 , , , 43467 2827 26 because because IN 43467 2827 27 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2827 28 did do VBD 43467 2827 29 not not RB 43467 2827 30 feel feel VB 43467 2827 31 the the DT 43467 2827 32 shackles shackle NNS 43467 2827 33 of of IN 43467 2827 34 the the DT 43467 2827 35 old old JJ 43467 2827 36 ones one NNS 43467 2827 37 . . . 43467 2828 1 To to IN 43467 2828 2 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2828 3 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2828 4 were be VBD 43467 2828 5 chains chain NNS 43467 2828 6 of of IN 43467 2828 7 roses rose NNS 43467 2828 8 , , , 43467 2828 9 and and CC 43467 2828 10 the the DT 43467 2828 11 impulse impulse NN 43467 2828 12 had have VBD 43467 2828 13 not not RB 43467 2828 14 come come VBN 43467 2828 15 which which WDT 43467 2828 16 set set VBN 43467 2828 17 all all DT 43467 2828 18 composers composer NNS 43467 2828 19 thundering thunder VBG 43467 2828 20 against against IN 43467 2828 21 the the DT 43467 2828 22 restrictive restrictive JJ 43467 2828 23 barriers barrier NNS 43467 2828 24 of of IN 43467 2828 25 mere mere JJ 43467 2828 26 formalism formalism NN 43467 2828 27 . . . 43467 2829 1 With with IN 43467 2829 2 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2829 3 there there EX 43467 2829 4 was be VBD 43467 2829 5 no no DT 43467 2829 6 such such JJ 43467 2829 7 thing thing NN 43467 2829 8 as as IN 43467 2829 9 mere mere JJ 43467 2829 10 formalism formalism NN 43467 2829 11 ; ; : 43467 2829 12 and and CC 43467 2829 13 if if IN 43467 2829 14 there there EX 43467 2829 15 is be VBZ 43467 2829 16 any any DT 43467 2829 17 lesson lesson NN 43467 2829 18 which which WDT 43467 2829 19 every every DT 43467 2829 20 repetition repetition NN 43467 2829 21 of of IN 43467 2829 22 " " `` 43467 2829 23 Don Don NNP 43467 2829 24 Juan Juan NNP 43467 2829 25 " " '' 43467 2829 26 forces force VBZ 43467 2829 27 home home RB 43467 2829 28 upon upon IN 43467 2829 29 us -PRON- PRP 43467 2829 30 with with IN 43467 2829 31 vital vital JJ 43467 2829 32 force force NN 43467 2829 33 , , , 43467 2829 34 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2829 35 is be VBZ 43467 2829 36 that that DT 43467 2829 37 fashion fashion NN 43467 2829 38 is be VBZ 43467 2829 39 no no DT 43467 2829 40 restraint restraint NN 43467 2829 41 on on IN 43467 2829 42 genius genius NN 43467 2829 43 . . . 43467 2830 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2830 2 accepted accept VBD 43467 2830 3 the the DT 43467 2830 4 material material NN 43467 2830 5 of of IN 43467 2830 6 Italian italian JJ 43467 2830 7 opera opera NN 43467 2830 8 as as IN 43467 2830 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2830 10 found find VBD 43467 2830 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2830 12 . . . 43467 2831 1 But but CC 43467 2831 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2831 3 filled fill VBD 43467 2831 4 the the DT 43467 2831 5 old old JJ 43467 2831 6 forms form NNS 43467 2831 7 with with IN 43467 2831 8 a a DT 43467 2831 9 new new JJ 43467 2831 10 spirit spirit NN 43467 2831 11 . . . 43467 2832 1 In in IN 43467 2832 2 the the DT 43467 2832 3 process process NN 43467 2832 4 of of IN 43467 2832 5 the the DT 43467 2832 6 years year NNS 43467 2832 7 the the DT 43467 2832 8 spirit spirit NNP 43467 2832 9 waxed wax VBD 43467 2832 10 too too RB 43467 2832 11 mighty mighty JJ 43467 2832 12 for for IN 43467 2832 13 the the DT 43467 2832 14 old old JJ 43467 2832 15 body body NN 43467 2832 16 and and CC 43467 2832 17 took take VBD 43467 2832 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2832 19 flight flight NN 43467 2832 20 into into IN 43467 2832 21 the the DT 43467 2832 22 infinite infinite JJ 43467 2832 23 regions region NNS 43467 2832 24 of of IN 43467 2832 25 free free JJ 43467 2832 26 , , , 43467 2832 27 untrammelled untrammelled JJ 43467 2832 28 expression expression NN 43467 2832 29 . . . 43467 2833 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2833 2 stood stand VBD 43467 2833 3 upon upon IN 43467 2833 4 the the DT 43467 2833 5 boundary boundary NN 43467 2833 6 of of IN 43467 2833 7 the the DT 43467 2833 8 promised promise VBN 43467 2833 9 land land NN 43467 2833 10 ; ; : 43467 2833 11 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2833 12 and and CC 43467 2833 13 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2833 14 strode stride VBD 43467 2833 15 boldly boldly RB 43467 2833 16 across across IN 43467 2833 17 the the DT 43467 2833 18 border border NN 43467 2833 19 ; ; : 43467 2833 20 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2833 21 feasted feast VBN 43467 2833 22 upon upon IN 43467 2833 23 the the DT 43467 2833 24 milk milk NN 43467 2833 25 and and CC 43467 2833 26 the the DT 43467 2833 27 honey honey NN 43467 2833 28 . . . 43467 2834 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 2834 2 XXV XXV NNP 43467 2834 3 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2834 4 and and CC 43467 2834 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2834 6 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2834 7 the the DT 43467 2834 8 artistic artistic JJ 43467 2834 9 forerunner forerunner NN 43467 2834 10 of of IN 43467 2834 11 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2834 12 -- -- : 43467 2834 13 Characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 2834 14 of of IN 43467 2834 15 " " `` 43467 2834 16 Der Der NNP 43467 2834 17 Freischütz"--Weber Freischütz"--Weber NNP 43467 2834 18 's 's POS 43467 2834 19 theory theory NN 43467 2834 20 of of IN 43467 2834 21 the the DT 43467 2834 22 lyric lyric NN 43467 2834 23 drama drama NN 43467 2834 24 -- -- . 43467 2834 25 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2834 26 and and CC 43467 2834 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2834 28 " " `` 43467 2834 29 Fidelio"--Advancement fidelio"--advancement NN 43467 2834 30 of of IN 43467 2834 31 the the DT 43467 2834 32 overture overture NN 43467 2834 33 -- -- : 43467 2834 34 Marschner Marschner NNP 43467 2834 35 , , , 43467 2834 36 Conelius Conelius NNP 43467 2834 37 , , , 43467 2834 38 and and CC 43467 2834 39 Goldmark Goldmark NNP 43467 2834 40 . . . 43467 2835 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2835 2 , , , 43467 2835 3 in in IN 43467 2835 4 " " `` 43467 2835 5 Die Die NNP 43467 2835 6 Zauberflöte Zauberflöte NNP 43467 2835 7 , , , 43467 2835 8 " " '' 43467 2835 9 had have VBD 43467 2835 10 touched touch VBN 43467 2835 11 upon upon IN 43467 2835 12 an an DT 43467 2835 13 element element NN 43467 2835 14 which which WDT 43467 2835 15 always always RB 43467 2835 16 appeals appeal VBZ 43467 2835 17 to to IN 43467 2835 18 the the DT 43467 2835 19 peculiar peculiar NNP 43467 2835 20 naïveté naïveté NNP 43467 2835 21 of of IN 43467 2835 22 the the DT 43467 2835 23 German german JJ 43467 2835 24 character character NN 43467 2835 25 . . . 43467 2836 1 That that DT 43467 2836 2 element element NN 43467 2836 3 is be VBZ 43467 2836 4 the the DT 43467 2836 5 supernatural supernatural JJ 43467 2836 6 . . . 43467 2837 1 The the DT 43467 2837 2 Germans Germans NNPS 43467 2837 3 love love VBP 43467 2837 4 a a DT 43467 2837 5 good good JJ 43467 2837 6 fairy fairy NN 43467 2837 7 tale tale NN 43467 2837 8 , , , 43467 2837 9 and and CC 43467 2837 10 the the DT 43467 2837 11 " " `` 43467 2837 12 Nibelungen Nibelungen NNP 43467 2837 13 Lied Lied NNP 43467 2837 14 , , , 43467 2837 15 " " '' 43467 2837 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2837 17 national national JJ 43467 2837 18 epic epic NN 43467 2837 19 , , , 43467 2837 20 is be VBZ 43467 2837 21 a a DT 43467 2837 22 version version NN 43467 2837 23 of of IN 43467 2837 24 the the DT 43467 2837 25 most most RBS 43467 2837 26 imposing imposing JJ 43467 2837 27 fairy fairy NN 43467 2837 28 tale tale NN 43467 2837 29 the the DT 43467 2837 30 world world NN 43467 2837 31 knows know VBZ 43467 2837 32 . . . 43467 2838 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2838 2 was be VBD 43467 2838 3 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2838 4 's 's POS 43467 2838 5 misfortune misfortune NN 43467 2838 6 , , , 43467 2838 7 however however RB 43467 2838 8 , , , 43467 2838 9 that that IN 43467 2838 10 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2838 11 clung cling VBD 43467 2838 12 to to IN 43467 2838 13 old old JJ 43467 2838 14 traditions tradition NNS 43467 2838 15 and and CC 43467 2838 16 served serve VBD 43467 2838 17 up up RP 43467 2838 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2838 19 German german JJ 43467 2838 20 food food NN 43467 2838 21 in in IN 43467 2838 22 Italian italian JJ 43467 2838 23 dressing dressing NN 43467 2838 24 . . . 43467 2839 1 So so RB 43467 2839 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2839 3 was be VBD 43467 2839 4 reserved reserve VBN 43467 2839 5 for for IN 43467 2839 6 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2839 7 to to TO 43467 2839 8 join join VB 43467 2839 9 hands hand NNS 43467 2839 10 with with IN 43467 2839 11 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2839 12 and and CC 43467 2839 13 Schubert Schubert NNP 43467 2839 14 in in IN 43467 2839 15 starting start VBG 43467 2839 16 the the DT 43467 2839 17 romantic romantic JJ 43467 2839 18 movement movement NN 43467 2839 19 . . . 43467 2840 1 What what WP 43467 2840 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2840 3 did do VBD 43467 2840 4 for for IN 43467 2840 5 absolute absolute JJ 43467 2840 6 music music NN 43467 2840 7 and and CC 43467 2840 8 Schubert Schubert NNP 43467 2840 9 for for IN 43467 2840 10 the the DT 43467 2840 11 song song NN 43467 2840 12 , , , 43467 2840 13 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2840 14 did do VBD 43467 2840 15 for for IN 43467 2840 16 German german JJ 43467 2840 17 opera opera NN 43467 2840 18 . . . 43467 2841 1 The the DT 43467 2841 2 influence influence NN 43467 2841 3 which which WDT 43467 2841 4 acted act VBD 43467 2841 5 as as IN 43467 2841 6 an an DT 43467 2841 7 incentive incentive NN 43467 2841 8 to to IN 43467 2841 9 the the DT 43467 2841 10 romantic romantic JJ 43467 2841 11 movement movement NN 43467 2841 12 in in IN 43467 2841 13 music music NN 43467 2841 14 was be VBD 43467 2841 15 the the DT 43467 2841 16 romantic romantic JJ 43467 2841 17 movement movement NN 43467 2841 18 in in IN 43467 2841 19 German german JJ 43467 2841 20 literature literature NN 43467 2841 21 . . . 43467 2842 1 The the DT 43467 2842 2 writings writing NNS 43467 2842 3 of of IN 43467 2842 4 Goethe Goethe NNP 43467 2842 5 , , , 43467 2842 6 Schiller Schiller NNP 43467 2842 7 , , , 43467 2842 8 Heine Heine NNP 43467 2842 9 , , , 43467 2842 10 Ruckert Ruckert NNP 43467 2842 11 , , , 43467 2842 12 and and CC 43467 2842 13 others other NNS 43467 2842 14 were be VBD 43467 2842 15 intensely intensely RB 43467 2842 16 romantic romantic JJ 43467 2842 17 in in IN 43467 2842 18 feeling feeling NN 43467 2842 19 and and CC 43467 2842 20 distinctively distinctively RB 43467 2842 21 German german JJ 43467 2842 22 in in IN 43467 2842 23 character character NN 43467 2842 24 ; ; , 43467 2842 25 and and CC 43467 2842 26 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2842 27 seem seem VBP 43467 2842 28 to to TO 43467 2842 29 have have VB 43467 2842 30 suggested suggest VBN 43467 2842 31 to to IN 43467 2842 32 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2842 33 the the DT 43467 2842 34 importance importance NN 43467 2842 35 of of IN 43467 2842 36 national national JJ 43467 2842 37 stories story NNS 43467 2842 38 as as IN 43467 2842 39 material material NN 43467 2842 40 for for IN 43467 2842 41 opera opera NNP 43467 2842 42 librettos librettos NNP 43467 2842 43 . . . 43467 2843 1 At at IN 43467 2843 2 any any DT 43467 2843 3 rate rate NN 43467 2843 4 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2843 5 took take VBD 43467 2843 6 up up RP 43467 2843 7 such such JJ 43467 2843 8 material material NN 43467 2843 9 with with IN 43467 2843 10 a a DT 43467 2843 11 full full JJ 43467 2843 12 knowledge knowledge NN 43467 2843 13 of of IN 43467 2843 14 the the DT 43467 2843 15 awakened awakened JJ 43467 2843 16 German german JJ 43467 2843 17 taste taste NN 43467 2843 18 for for IN 43467 2843 19 native native JJ 43467 2843 20 legend legend NN 43467 2843 21 and and CC 43467 2843 22 story story NN 43467 2843 23 . . . 43467 2844 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 43467 2844 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2844 3 was be VBD 43467 2844 4 easily easily RB 43467 2844 5 turned turn VBN 43467 2844 6 aside aside RB 43467 2844 7 from from IN 43467 2844 8 this this DT 43467 2844 9 path path NN 43467 2844 10 , , , 43467 2844 11 and and CC 43467 2844 12 induced induce VBN 43467 2844 13 afterward afterward RB 43467 2844 14 to to TO 43467 2844 15 waste waste VB 43467 2844 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2844 17 powers power NNS 43467 2844 18 upon upon IN 43467 2844 19 librettos librettos NN 43467 2844 20 of of IN 43467 2844 21 no no DT 43467 2844 22 value value NN 43467 2844 23 whatever whatever WDT 43467 2844 24 . . . 43467 2845 1 Carl Carl NNP 43467 2845 2 Maria Maria NNP 43467 2845 3 von von NNP 43467 2845 4 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2845 5 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2845 6 Dec. December NNP 43467 2845 7 18 18 CD 43467 2845 8 , , , 43467 2845 9 1786 1786 CD 43467 2845 10 - - HYPH 43467 2845 11 -June -June NNP 43467 2845 12 5 5 CD 43467 2845 13 , , , 43467 2845 14 1826 1826 CD 43467 2845 15 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2845 16 wrote write VBD 43467 2845 17 in in IN 43467 2845 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2845 19 early early JJ 43467 2845 20 days day NNS 43467 2845 21 several several JJ 43467 2845 22 operas opera NNS 43467 2845 23 of of IN 43467 2845 24 no no DT 43467 2845 25 great great JJ 43467 2845 26 importance importance NN 43467 2845 27 . . . 43467 2846 1 The the DT 43467 2846 2 first first JJ 43467 2846 3 , , , 43467 2846 4 written write VBN 43467 2846 5 when when WRB 43467 2846 6 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2846 7 was be VBD 43467 2846 8 twelve twelve CD 43467 2846 9 years year NNS 43467 2846 10 old old JJ 43467 2846 11 , , , 43467 2846 12 was be VBD 43467 2846 13 called call VBN 43467 2846 14 " " `` 43467 2846 15 The the DT 43467 2846 16 Power Power NNP 43467 2846 17 of of IN 43467 2846 18 Love Love NNP 43467 2846 19 and and CC 43467 2846 20 Wine Wine NNP 43467 2846 21 . . . 43467 2846 22 " " '' 43467 2847 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2847 2 must must MD 43467 2847 3 have have VB 43467 2847 4 known know VBN 43467 2847 5 a a DT 43467 2847 6 great great JJ 43467 2847 7 deal deal NN 43467 2847 8 about about IN 43467 2847 9 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2847 10 at at IN 43467 2847 11 that that DT 43467 2847 12 age age NN 43467 2847 13 . . . 43467 2848 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2848 2 wrote write VBD 43467 2848 3 also also RB 43467 2848 4 " " `` 43467 2848 5 The the DT 43467 2848 6 Forest Forest NNP 43467 2848 7 Maiden Maiden NNP 43467 2848 8 " " '' 43467 2848 9 and and CC 43467 2848 10 " " `` 43467 2848 11 Peter Peter NNP 43467 2848 12 Schmoll Schmoll NNP 43467 2848 13 . . . 43467 2848 14 " " '' 43467 2849 1 In in IN 43467 2849 2 1811 1811 CD 43467 2849 3 was be VBD 43467 2849 4 produced produce VBN 43467 2849 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2849 6 " " `` 43467 2849 7 Abou Abou NNP 43467 2849 8 Hassan Hassan NNP 43467 2849 9 , , , 43467 2849 10 " " '' 43467 2849 11 a a DT 43467 2849 12 comic comic JJ 43467 2849 13 opera opera NN 43467 2849 14 of of IN 43467 2849 15 considerable considerable JJ 43467 2849 16 merit merit NN 43467 2849 17 . . . 43467 2850 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2850 2 masterpiece masterpiece NN 43467 2850 3 " " `` 43467 2850 4 Der Der NNP 43467 2850 5 Freischütz Freischütz NNP 43467 2850 6 " " '' 43467 2850 7 was be VBD 43467 2850 8 produced produce VBN 43467 2850 9 in in IN 43467 2850 10 Berlin Berlin NNP 43467 2850 11 , , , 43467 2850 12 June June NNP 43467 2850 13 18 18 CD 43467 2850 14 , , , 43467 2850 15 1821 1821 CD 43467 2850 16 . . . 43467 2851 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2851 2 other other JJ 43467 2851 3 important important JJ 43467 2851 4 stage stage NN 43467 2851 5 works work NNS 43467 2851 6 are be VBP 43467 2851 7 : : : 43467 2851 8 " " `` 43467 2851 9 Euryanthe Euryanthe NNP 43467 2851 10 , , , 43467 2851 11 " " '' 43467 2851 12 Vienna Vienna NNP 43467 2851 13 , , , 43467 2851 14 Oct. October NNP 43467 2851 15 25 25 CD 43467 2851 16 , , , 43467 2851 17 1823 1823 CD 43467 2851 18 , , , 43467 2851 19 and and CC 43467 2851 20 " " `` 43467 2851 21 Oberon Oberon NNP 43467 2851 22 , , , 43467 2851 23 " " '' 43467 2851 24 London London NNP 43467 2851 25 , , , 43467 2851 26 April April NNP 43467 2851 27 12 12 CD 43467 2851 28 , , , 43467 2851 29 1826 1826 CD 43467 2851 30 . . . 43467 2852 1 The the DT 43467 2852 2 story story NN 43467 2852 3 of of IN 43467 2852 4 " " `` 43467 2852 5 Der Der NNP 43467 2852 6 Freischütz Freischütz NNP 43467 2852 7 " " '' 43467 2852 8 has have VBZ 43467 2852 9 existed exist VBN 43467 2852 10 in in IN 43467 2852 11 German german JJ 43467 2852 12 literature literature NN 43467 2852 13 as as RB 43467 2852 14 far far RB 43467 2852 15 back back RB 43467 2852 16 as as IN 43467 2852 17 the the DT 43467 2852 18 17th 17th JJ 43467 2852 19 century century NN 43467 2852 20 , , , 43467 2852 21 and and CC 43467 2852 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2852 23 incidents incident NNS 43467 2852 24 are be VBP 43467 2852 25 of of IN 43467 2852 26 the the DT 43467 2852 27 kind kind NN 43467 2852 28 that that WDT 43467 2852 29 appeal appeal NN 43467 2852 30 most most RBS 43467 2852 31 forcibly forcibly RB 43467 2852 32 to to IN 43467 2852 33 the the DT 43467 2852 34 mass mass NN 43467 2852 35 of of IN 43467 2852 36 the the DT 43467 2852 37 German german JJ 43467 2852 38 people people NNS 43467 2852 39 . . . 43467 2853 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2853 2 presents present VBZ 43467 2853 3 the the DT 43467 2853 4 conflict conflict NN 43467 2853 5 of of IN 43467 2853 6 the the DT 43467 2853 7 powers power NNS 43467 2853 8 of of IN 43467 2853 9 good good NN 43467 2853 10 and and CC 43467 2853 11 evil evil NN 43467 2853 12 in in IN 43467 2853 13 a a DT 43467 2853 14 concrete concrete JJ 43467 2853 15 form form NN 43467 2853 16 , , , 43467 2853 17 the the DT 43467 2853 18 evil evil NN 43467 2853 19 being be VBG 43467 2853 20 represented represent VBN 43467 2853 21 by by IN 43467 2853 22 Samiel Samiel NNP 43467 2853 23 , , , 43467 2853 24 a a DT 43467 2853 25 German german JJ 43467 2853 26 Mephistopheles mephistophele NNS 43467 2853 27 , , , 43467 2853 28 and and CC 43467 2853 29 the the DT 43467 2853 30 good good JJ 43467 2853 31 by by IN 43467 2853 32 the the DT 43467 2853 33 pious pious JJ 43467 2853 34 Agatha Agatha NNP 43467 2853 35 . . . 43467 2854 1 The the DT 43467 2854 2 superstitious superstitious JJ 43467 2854 3 yet yet CC 43467 2854 4 religious religious JJ 43467 2854 5 minds mind NNS 43467 2854 6 of of IN 43467 2854 7 the the DT 43467 2854 8 average average JJ 43467 2854 9 Germans Germans NNPS 43467 2854 10 were be VBD 43467 2854 11 deeply deeply RB 43467 2854 12 affected affect VBN 43467 2854 13 by by IN 43467 2854 14 the the DT 43467 2854 15 manner manner NN 43467 2854 16 in in IN 43467 2854 17 which which WDT 43467 2854 18 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2854 19 set set VBD 43467 2854 20 this this DT 43467 2854 21 struggle struggle NN 43467 2854 22 to to IN 43467 2854 23 music music NN 43467 2854 24 . . . 43467 2855 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2855 2 melodies melody NNS 43467 2855 3 are be VBP 43467 2855 4 notable notable JJ 43467 2855 5 in in IN 43467 2855 6 that that IN 43467 2855 7 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2855 8 are be VBP 43467 2855 9 quite quite RB 43467 2855 10 within within IN 43467 2855 11 the the DT 43467 2855 12 grasp grasp NN 43467 2855 13 of of IN 43467 2855 14 popular popular JJ 43467 2855 15 comprehension comprehension NN 43467 2855 16 , , , 43467 2855 17 yet yet CC 43467 2855 18 embody embody VBP 43467 2855 19 both both CC 43467 2855 20 religious religious JJ 43467 2855 21 sentiment sentiment NN 43467 2855 22 and and CC 43467 2855 23 individual individual JJ 43467 2855 24 character character NN 43467 2855 25 . . . 43467 2856 1 One one CD 43467 2856 2 of of IN 43467 2856 3 the the DT 43467 2856 4 salient salient NN 43467 2856 5 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 43467 2856 6 of of IN 43467 2856 7 " " `` 43467 2856 8 Der Der NNP 43467 2856 9 Freischütz Freischütz NNP 43467 2856 10 " " '' 43467 2856 11 is be VBZ 43467 2856 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2856 13 employment employment NN 43467 2856 14 of of IN 43467 2856 15 the the DT 43467 2856 16 simple simple JJ 43467 2856 17 song song NN 43467 2856 18 form form NN 43467 2856 19 , , , 43467 2856 20 so so RB 43467 2856 21 dear dear JJ 43467 2856 22 to to IN 43467 2856 23 the the DT 43467 2856 24 Germans Germans NNPS 43467 2856 25 in in IN 43467 2856 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2856 27 folk folk NN 43467 2856 28 - - HYPH 43467 2856 29 tunes tune NNS 43467 2856 30 . . . 43467 2857 1 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2857 2 's 's POS 43467 2857 3 use use NN 43467 2857 4 of of IN 43467 2857 5 this this DT 43467 2857 6 form form NN 43467 2857 7 went go VBD 43467 2857 8 far far RB 43467 2857 9 toward toward IN 43467 2857 10 assisting assist VBG 43467 2857 11 the the DT 43467 2857 12 general general JJ 43467 2857 13 public public NN 43467 2857 14 to to IN 43467 2857 15 an an DT 43467 2857 16 appreciation appreciation NN 43467 2857 17 of of IN 43467 2857 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2857 19 work work NN 43467 2857 20 . . . 43467 2858 1 The the DT 43467 2858 2 old old JJ 43467 2858 3 German german JJ 43467 2858 4 singspiel singspiel NN 43467 2858 5 form form NN 43467 2858 6 is be VBZ 43467 2858 7 preserved preserve VBN 43467 2858 8 in in IN 43467 2858 9 the the DT 43467 2858 10 original original JJ 43467 2858 11 score score NN 43467 2858 12 of of IN 43467 2858 13 " " `` 43467 2858 14 Der Der NNP 43467 2858 15 Freischütz Freischütz NNP 43467 2858 16 , , , 43467 2858 17 " " '' 43467 2858 18 which which WDT 43467 2858 19 contains contain VBZ 43467 2858 20 spoken spoken JJ 43467 2858 21 dialogue dialogue NN 43467 2858 22 . . . 43467 2859 1 The the DT 43467 2859 2 recitatives recitative NNS 43467 2859 3 usually usually RB 43467 2859 4 employed employ VBN 43467 2859 5 now now RB 43467 2859 6 were be VBD 43467 2859 7 written write VBN 43467 2859 8 by by IN 43467 2859 9 Hector Hector NNP 43467 2859 10 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 43467 2859 11 for for IN 43467 2859 12 the the DT 43467 2859 13 Parisian parisian JJ 43467 2859 14 production production NN 43467 2859 15 of of IN 43467 2859 16 the the DT 43467 2859 17 work work NN 43467 2859 18 . . . 43467 2860 1 The the DT 43467 2860 2 significance significance NN 43467 2860 3 of of IN 43467 2860 4 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2860 5 's 's POS 43467 2860 6 position position NN 43467 2860 7 in in IN 43467 2860 8 German german JJ 43467 2860 9 opera opera NN 43467 2860 10 must must MD 43467 2860 11 be be VB 43467 2860 12 found find VBN 43467 2860 13 in in IN 43467 2860 14 the the DT 43467 2860 15 fact fact NN 43467 2860 16 that that IN 43467 2860 17 in in IN 43467 2860 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2860 19 theory theory NN 43467 2860 20 of of IN 43467 2860 21 the the DT 43467 2860 22 musical musical JJ 43467 2860 23 drama drama NN 43467 2860 24 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2860 25 anticipated anticipate VBD 43467 2860 26 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2860 27 and and CC 43467 2860 28 paved pave VBD 43467 2860 29 the the DT 43467 2860 30 way way NN 43467 2860 31 for for IN 43467 2860 32 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2860 33 . . . 43467 2861 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2861 2 defined define VBD 43467 2861 3 opera opera NN 43467 2861 4 as as IN 43467 2861 5 " " `` 43467 2861 6 an an DT 43467 2861 7 art art NN 43467 2861 8 work work NN 43467 2861 9 complete complete JJ 43467 2861 10 in in IN 43467 2861 11 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 2861 12 , , , 43467 2861 13 in in IN 43467 2861 14 which which WDT 43467 2861 15 all all PDT 43467 2861 16 the the DT 43467 2861 17 parts part NNS 43467 2861 18 and and CC 43467 2861 19 contributions contribution NNS 43467 2861 20 of of IN 43467 2861 21 the the DT 43467 2861 22 related related JJ 43467 2861 23 and and CC 43467 2861 24 utilized utilize VBN 43467 2861 25 arts art NNS 43467 2861 26 meet meet VB 43467 2861 27 and and CC 43467 2861 28 disappear disappear VBP 43467 2861 29 in in IN 43467 2861 30 each each DT 43467 2861 31 other other JJ 43467 2861 32 , , , 43467 2861 33 and and CC 43467 2861 34 , , , 43467 2861 35 in in IN 43467 2861 36 a a DT 43467 2861 37 manner manner NN 43467 2861 38 , , , 43467 2861 39 form form VB 43467 2861 40 a a DT 43467 2861 41 new new JJ 43467 2861 42 world world NN 43467 2861 43 by by IN 43467 2861 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2861 45 own own JJ 43467 2861 46 destruction destruction NN 43467 2861 47 . . . 43467 2861 48 " " '' 43467 2862 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2862 2 believed believe VBD 43467 2862 3 that that IN 43467 2862 4 a a DT 43467 2862 5 libretto libretto NN 43467 2862 6 should should MD 43467 2862 7 not not RB 43467 2862 8 be be VB 43467 2862 9 constructed construct VBN 43467 2862 10 with with IN 43467 2862 11 a a DT 43467 2862 12 view view NN 43467 2862 13 to to IN 43467 2862 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2862 15 offering offering NN 43467 2862 16 pegs peg NNS 43467 2862 17 upon upon IN 43467 2862 18 which which WDT 43467 2862 19 to to TO 43467 2862 20 hang hang VB 43467 2862 21 strings string NNS 43467 2862 22 of of IN 43467 2862 23 pretty pretty JJ 43467 2862 24 music music NN 43467 2862 25 , , , 43467 2862 26 but but CC 43467 2862 27 that that IN 43467 2862 28 there there EX 43467 2862 29 should should MD 43467 2862 30 be be VB 43467 2862 31 an an DT 43467 2862 32 organic organic JJ 43467 2862 33 union union NN 43467 2862 34 of of IN 43467 2862 35 the the DT 43467 2862 36 various various JJ 43467 2862 37 arts art NNS 43467 2862 38 employed employ VBN 43467 2862 39 in in IN 43467 2862 40 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2862 41 representation representation NN 43467 2862 42 . . . 43467 2863 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2863 2 theory theory NN 43467 2863 3 as as IN 43467 2863 4 to to IN 43467 2863 5 the the DT 43467 2863 6 purpose purpose NN 43467 2863 7 of of IN 43467 2863 8 lyric lyric NN 43467 2863 9 music music NN 43467 2863 10 was be VBD 43467 2863 11 fully fully RB 43467 2863 12 set set VBN 43467 2863 13 forth forth RP 43467 2863 14 in in IN 43467 2863 15 these these DT 43467 2863 16 words word NNS 43467 2863 17 : : : 43467 2863 18 " " `` 43467 2863 19 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2863 20 is be VBZ 43467 2863 21 the the DT 43467 2863 22 first first JJ 43467 2863 23 and and CC 43467 2863 24 most most RBS 43467 2863 25 sacred sacred JJ 43467 2863 26 duty duty NN 43467 2863 27 of of IN 43467 2863 28 song song NN 43467 2863 29 to to TO 43467 2863 30 be be VB 43467 2863 31 truthful truthful JJ 43467 2863 32 with with IN 43467 2863 33 the the DT 43467 2863 34 utmost utmost JJ 43467 2863 35 fidelity fidelity NN 43467 2863 36 possible possible JJ 43467 2863 37 in in IN 43467 2863 38 declamation declamation NN 43467 2863 39 . . . 43467 2863 40 " " '' 43467 2864 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2864 2 furthermore furthermore RB 43467 2864 3 had have VBD 43467 2864 4 no no DT 43467 2864 5 sympathy sympathy NN 43467 2864 6 with with IN 43467 2864 7 the the DT 43467 2864 8 rigid rigid JJ 43467 2864 9 and and CC 43467 2864 10 restrictive restrictive JJ 43467 2864 11 formalism formalism NN 43467 2864 12 of of IN 43467 2864 13 the the DT 43467 2864 14 old old JJ 43467 2864 15 - - HYPH 43467 2864 16 fashioned fashioned JJ 43467 2864 17 Italian italian JJ 43467 2864 18 opera opera NN 43467 2864 19 , , , 43467 2864 20 but but CC 43467 2864 21 was be VBD 43467 2864 22 a a DT 43467 2864 23 thorough thorough JJ 43467 2864 24 believer believer NN 43467 2864 25 in in IN 43467 2864 26 the the DT 43467 2864 27 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 2864 28 principle principle NN 43467 2864 29 of of IN 43467 2864 30 romantic romantic JJ 43467 2864 31 music music NN 43467 2864 32 , , , 43467 2864 33 that that IN 43467 2864 34 the the DT 43467 2864 35 content content NN 43467 2864 36 must must MD 43467 2864 37 govern govern VB 43467 2864 38 and and CC 43467 2864 39 prescribe prescribe VB 43467 2864 40 the the DT 43467 2864 41 form form NN 43467 2864 42 : : : 43467 2864 43 " " `` 43467 2864 44 All all DT 43467 2864 45 striving strive VBG 43467 2864 46 for for IN 43467 2864 47 the the DT 43467 2864 48 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 2864 49 and and CC 43467 2864 50 the the DT 43467 2864 51 new new JJ 43467 2864 52 good good NN 43467 2864 53 is be VBZ 43467 2864 54 praiseworthy praiseworthy JJ 43467 2864 55 , , , 43467 2864 56 but but CC 43467 2864 57 the the DT 43467 2864 58 creation creation NN 43467 2864 59 of of IN 43467 2864 60 a a DT 43467 2864 61 new new JJ 43467 2864 62 form form NN 43467 2864 63 must must MD 43467 2864 64 be be VB 43467 2864 65 generated generate VBN 43467 2864 66 by by IN 43467 2864 67 the the DT 43467 2864 68 poem poem NN 43467 2864 69 which which WDT 43467 2864 70 is be VBZ 43467 2864 71 sitting sit VBG 43467 2864 72 . . . 43467 2864 73 " " '' 43467 2865 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 43467 2865 2 H. H. NNP 43467 2865 3 E. E. NNP 43467 2865 4 Krehbiel Krehbiel NNP 43467 2865 5 says say VBZ 43467 2865 6 in in IN 43467 2865 7 " " `` 43467 2865 8 Famous Famous NNP 43467 2865 9 Composers Composers NNPS 43467 2865 10 and and CC 43467 2865 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2865 12 Works work NNS 43467 2865 13 , , , 43467 2865 14 " " '' 43467 2865 15 " " `` 43467 2865 16 Here here RB 43467 2865 17 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2865 18 find find VBP 43467 2865 19 stated state VBN 43467 2865 20 in in IN 43467 2865 21 the the DT 43467 2865 22 plainest plain JJS 43467 2865 23 and and CC 43467 2865 24 most most RBS 43467 2865 25 succinct succinct JJ 43467 2865 26 terms term NNS 43467 2865 27 the the DT 43467 2865 28 foundation foundation NN 43467 2865 29 principles principle NNS 43467 2865 30 of of IN 43467 2865 31 the the DT 43467 2865 32 modern modern JJ 43467 2865 33 lyric lyric NN 43467 2865 34 drama drama NN 43467 2865 35 . . . 43467 2865 36 " " '' 43467 2866 1 These these DT 43467 2866 2 principles principle NNS 43467 2866 3 rest rest VBP 43467 2866 4 on on IN 43467 2866 5 the the DT 43467 2866 6 essential essential JJ 43467 2866 7 laws law NNS 43467 2866 8 laid lay VBN 43467 2866 9 down down RP 43467 2866 10 originally originally RB 43467 2866 11 by by IN 43467 2866 12 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2866 13 , , , 43467 2866 14 followed follow VBN 43467 2866 15 by by IN 43467 2866 16 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2866 17 and and CC 43467 2866 18 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2866 19 , , , 43467 2866 20 and and CC 43467 2866 21 regenerated regenerate VBN 43467 2866 22 by by IN 43467 2866 23 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2866 24 . . . 43467 2867 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2867 2 was be VBD 43467 2867 3 in in IN 43467 2867 4 following follow VBG 43467 2867 5 these these DT 43467 2867 6 principles principle NNS 43467 2867 7 and and CC 43467 2867 8 at at IN 43467 2867 9 the the DT 43467 2867 10 same same JJ 43467 2867 11 time time NN 43467 2867 12 recognizing recognize VBG 43467 2867 13 the the DT 43467 2867 14 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 2867 15 of of IN 43467 2867 16 the the DT 43467 2867 17 German german JJ 43467 2867 18 people people NNS 43467 2867 19 and and CC 43467 2867 20 embodying embody VBG 43467 2867 21 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2867 22 in in IN 43467 2867 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2867 24 music music NN 43467 2867 25 that that WDT 43467 2867 26 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2867 27 formulated formulate VBD 43467 2867 28 a a DT 43467 2867 29 style style NN 43467 2867 30 which which WDT 43467 2867 31 has have VBZ 43467 2867 32 been be VBN 43467 2867 33 a a DT 43467 2867 34 model model NN 43467 2867 35 and and CC 43467 2867 36 an an DT 43467 2867 37 inspiration inspiration NN 43467 2867 38 to to IN 43467 2867 39 all all PDT 43467 2867 40 the the DT 43467 2867 41 sincere sincere JJ 43467 2867 42 composers composer NNS 43467 2867 43 of of IN 43467 2867 44 opera opera NNP 43467 2867 45 since since IN 43467 2867 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2867 47 day day NN 43467 2867 48 . . . 43467 2868 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2868 2 's 's POS 43467 2868 3 debt debt NN 43467 2868 4 to to IN 43467 2868 5 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2868 6 was be VBD 43467 2868 7 freely freely RB 43467 2868 8 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 43467 2868 9 , , , 43467 2868 10 while while IN 43467 2868 11 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 43467 2868 12 never never RB 43467 2868 13 wearied weary VBD 43467 2868 14 in in IN 43467 2868 15 expressing express VBG 43467 2868 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2868 17 admiration admiration NN 43467 2868 18 for for IN 43467 2868 19 the the DT 43467 2868 20 genius genius NN 43467 2868 21 of of IN 43467 2868 22 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2868 23 . . . 43467 2869 1 To to TO 43467 2869 2 quote quote VB 43467 2869 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 43467 2869 4 Krehbiel Krehbiel NNP 43467 2869 5 's 's POS 43467 2869 6 masterly masterly JJ 43467 2869 7 article article NN 43467 2869 8 once once RB 43467 2869 9 more more RBR 43467 2869 10 : : : 43467 2869 11 " " `` 43467 2869 12 To to IN 43467 2869 13 the the DT 43467 2869 14 band band NN 43467 2869 15 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2869 16 gave give VBD 43467 2869 17 a a DT 43467 2869 18 share share NN 43467 2869 19 in in IN 43467 2869 20 the the DT 43467 2869 21 representation representation NN 43467 2869 22 such such JJ 43467 2869 23 as as IN 43467 2869 24 only only RB 43467 2869 25 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2869 26 , , , 43467 2869 27 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2869 28 , , , 43467 2869 29 and and CC 43467 2869 30 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2869 31 before before IN 43467 2869 32 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2869 33 had have VBD 43467 2869 34 dreamed dream VBN 43467 2869 35 of of IN 43467 2869 36 . . . 43467 2870 1 The the DT 43467 2870 2 most most RBS 43467 2870 3 striking striking JJ 43467 2870 4 feature feature NN 43467 2870 5 of of IN 43467 2870 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2870 7 treatment treatment NN 43467 2870 8 of of IN 43467 2870 9 the the DT 43467 2870 10 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 2870 11 is be VBZ 43467 2870 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2870 13 emancipation emancipation NN 43467 2870 14 of of IN 43467 2870 15 the the DT 43467 2870 16 wood wood NN 43467 2870 17 wind wind NN 43467 2870 18 choir choir NN 43467 2870 19 . . . 43467 2871 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2871 2 numerous numerous JJ 43467 2871 3 discoveries discovery NNS 43467 2871 4 in in IN 43467 2871 5 the the DT 43467 2871 6 domain domain NN 43467 2871 7 of of IN 43467 2871 8 effects effect NNS 43467 2871 9 consequent consequent VBG 43467 2871 10 on on IN 43467 2871 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2871 12 profound profound JJ 43467 2871 13 study study NN 43467 2871 14 of of IN 43467 2871 15 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2871 16 _ _ NNP 43467 2871 17 timbre timbre NNP 43467 2871 18 _ _ NNP 43467 2871 19 placed place VBD 43467 2871 20 colors color NNS 43467 2871 21 upon upon IN 43467 2871 22 the the DT 43467 2871 23 palettes palette NNS 43467 2871 24 of of IN 43467 2871 25 every every DT 43467 2871 26 one one CD 43467 2871 27 of of IN 43467 2871 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2871 29 successors successor NNS 43467 2871 30 . . . 43467 2872 1 The the DT 43467 2872 2 supernatural supernatural JJ 43467 2872 3 voices voice NNS 43467 2872 4 of of IN 43467 2872 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2872 6 Wolf Wolf NNP 43467 2872 7 's 's POS 43467 2872 8 Glen Glen NNP 43467 2872 9 are be VBP 43467 2872 10 echoed echo VBN 43467 2872 11 in in IN 43467 2872 12 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 2872 13 as as RB 43467 2872 14 well well RB 43467 2872 15 as as IN 43467 2872 16 in in IN 43467 2872 17 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2872 18 and and CC 43467 2872 19 Marschner Marschner NNP 43467 2872 20 . . . 43467 2873 1 The the DT 43467 2873 2 fairy fairy NN 43467 2873 3 footsteps footstep NNS 43467 2873 4 of of IN 43467 2873 5 Oberon Oberon NNP 43467 2873 6 's 's POS 43467 2873 7 dainty dainty NN 43467 2873 8 folk folk NN 43467 2873 9 are be VBP 43467 2873 10 heard hear VBN 43467 2873 11 not not RB 43467 2873 12 only only RB 43467 2873 13 in in IN 43467 2873 14 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 2873 15 but but CC 43467 2873 16 in in IN 43467 2873 17 all all PDT 43467 2873 18 the the DT 43467 2873 19 compositions composition NNS 43467 2873 20 since since IN 43467 2873 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2873 22 time time NN 43467 2873 23 in in IN 43467 2873 24 which which WDT 43467 2873 25 the the DT 43467 2873 26 amiable amiable JJ 43467 2873 27 creatures creature NNS 43467 2873 28 of of IN 43467 2873 29 supernaturalism supernaturalism NN 43467 2873 30 are be VBP 43467 2873 31 sought seek VBN 43467 2873 32 to to TO 43467 2873 33 be be VB 43467 2873 34 delineated delineate VBN 43467 2873 35 . . . 43467 2873 36 " " '' 43467 2874 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2874 2 's 's POS 43467 2874 3 one one CD 43467 2874 4 opera opera NN 43467 2874 5 , , , 43467 2874 6 " " `` 43467 2874 7 Fidelio Fidelio NNP 43467 2874 8 " " '' 43467 2874 9 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2874 10 produced produce VBN 43467 2874 11 Nov. November NNP 43467 2874 12 20 20 CD 43467 2874 13 , , , 43467 2874 14 1805 1805 CD 43467 2874 15 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2874 16 , , , 43467 2874 17 belongs belong VBZ 43467 2874 18 to to IN 43467 2874 19 the the DT 43467 2874 20 German german JJ 43467 2874 21 romantic romantic JJ 43467 2874 22 school school NN 43467 2874 23 , , , 43467 2874 24 but but CC 43467 2874 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2874 26 can can MD 43467 2874 27 not not RB 43467 2874 28 be be VB 43467 2874 29 said say VBN 43467 2874 30 to to TO 43467 2874 31 have have VB 43467 2874 32 exerted exert VBN 43467 2874 33 any any DT 43467 2874 34 marked marked JJ 43467 2874 35 influence influence NN 43467 2874 36 upon upon IN 43467 2874 37 the the DT 43467 2874 38 general general JJ 43467 2874 39 advancement advancement NN 43467 2874 40 of of IN 43467 2874 41 that that DT 43467 2874 42 school school NN 43467 2874 43 except except IN 43467 2874 44 in in IN 43467 2874 45 the the DT 43467 2874 46 treatment treatment NN 43467 2874 47 of of IN 43467 2874 48 the the DT 43467 2874 49 overture overture NN 43467 2874 50 and and CC 43467 2874 51 in in IN 43467 2874 52 the the DT 43467 2874 53 employment employment NN 43467 2874 54 of of IN 43467 2874 55 the the DT 43467 2874 56 characteristic characteristic JJ 43467 2874 57 expression expression NN 43467 2874 58 of of IN 43467 2874 59 the the DT 43467 2874 60 various various JJ 43467 2874 61 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 2874 62 instruments instrument NNS 43467 2874 63 in in IN 43467 2874 64 the the DT 43467 2874 65 development development NN 43467 2874 66 of of IN 43467 2874 67 the the DT 43467 2874 68 story story NN 43467 2874 69 . . . 43467 2875 1 In in IN 43467 2875 2 both both DT 43467 2875 3 of of IN 43467 2875 4 these these DT 43467 2875 5 movements movement NNS 43467 2875 6 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2875 7 joined join VBD 43467 2875 8 hands hand NNS 43467 2875 9 with with IN 43467 2875 10 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2875 11 , , , 43467 2875 12 whose whose WP$ 43467 2875 13 overtures overture NNS 43467 2875 14 were be VBD 43467 2875 15 the the DT 43467 2875 16 first first JJ 43467 2875 17 written write VBN 43467 2875 18 by by IN 43467 2875 19 any any DT 43467 2875 20 German German NNP 43467 2875 21 , , , 43467 2875 22 except except IN 43467 2875 23 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2875 24 , , , 43467 2875 25 with with IN 43467 2875 26 a a DT 43467 2875 27 deliberate deliberate JJ 43467 2875 28 purpose purpose NN 43467 2875 29 to to TO 43467 2875 30 embody embody VB 43467 2875 31 in in IN 43467 2875 32 an an DT 43467 2875 33 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 2875 34 prelude prelude NN 43467 2875 35 the the DT 43467 2875 36 principal principal JJ 43467 2875 37 emotions emotion NNS 43467 2875 38 and and CC 43467 2875 39 incidents incident NNS 43467 2875 40 of of IN 43467 2875 41 the the DT 43467 2875 42 drama drama NN 43467 2875 43 . . . 43467 2876 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2876 2 wrote write VBD 43467 2876 3 four four CD 43467 2876 4 overtures overture NNS 43467 2876 5 to to TO 43467 2876 6 " " `` 43467 2876 7 Fidelio Fidelio NNP 43467 2876 8 , , , 43467 2876 9 " " '' 43467 2876 10 but but CC 43467 2876 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2876 12 numbers number NNS 43467 2876 13 do do VBP 43467 2876 14 not not RB 43467 2876 15 correspond correspond VB 43467 2876 16 to to IN 43467 2876 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2876 18 order order NN 43467 2876 19 . . . 43467 2877 1 That that DT 43467 2877 2 known know VBN 43467 2877 3 as as IN 43467 2877 4 " " `` 43467 2877 5 Leonora Leonora NNP 43467 2877 6 No no UH 43467 2877 7 . . . 43467 2878 1 1 1 CD 43467 2878 2 " " `` 43467 2878 3 was be VBD 43467 2878 4 written write VBN 43467 2878 5 for for IN 43467 2878 6 Prague Prague NNP 43467 2878 7 in in IN 43467 2878 8 1807 1807 CD 43467 2878 9 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2878 10 a a DT 43467 2878 11 performance performance NN 43467 2878 12 which which WDT 43467 2878 13 did do VBD 43467 2878 14 not not RB 43467 2878 15 take take VB 43467 2878 16 place place NN 43467 2878 17 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2878 18 . . . 43467 2879 1 That that DT 43467 2879 2 called call VBN 43467 2879 3 " " `` 43467 2879 4 Leonora Leonora NNP 43467 2879 5 No no UH 43467 2879 6 . . . 43467 2880 1 2 2 LS 43467 2880 2 " " `` 43467 2880 3 was be VBD 43467 2880 4 played play VBN 43467 2880 5 at at IN 43467 2880 6 the the DT 43467 2880 7 original original JJ 43467 2880 8 production production NN 43467 2880 9 of of IN 43467 2880 10 the the DT 43467 2880 11 opera opera NN 43467 2880 12 . . . 43467 2881 1 The the DT 43467 2881 2 famous famous JJ 43467 2881 3 " " `` 43467 2881 4 Leonora Leonora NNP 43467 2881 5 No no NN 43467 2881 6 . . . 43467 2882 1 3 3 LS 43467 2882 2 " " `` 43467 2882 3 is be VBZ 43467 2882 4 a a DT 43467 2882 5 reconstruction reconstruction NN 43467 2882 6 of of IN 43467 2882 7 No no UH 43467 2882 8 . . . 43467 2883 1 2 2 CD 43467 2883 2 , , , 43467 2883 3 and and CC 43467 2883 4 was be VBD 43467 2883 5 prepared prepare VBN 43467 2883 6 for for IN 43467 2883 7 the the DT 43467 2883 8 revival revival NN 43467 2883 9 of of IN 43467 2883 10 " " `` 43467 2883 11 Fidelio Fidelio NNP 43467 2883 12 " " '' 43467 2883 13 in in IN 43467 2883 14 1806 1806 CD 43467 2883 15 . . . 43467 2884 1 The the DT 43467 2884 2 fourth fourth JJ 43467 2884 3 , , , 43467 2884 4 known know VBN 43467 2884 5 as as IN 43467 2884 6 the the DT 43467 2884 7 " " `` 43467 2884 8 Fidelio Fidelio NNP 43467 2884 9 " " '' 43467 2884 10 overture overture NN 43467 2884 11 , , , 43467 2884 12 was be VBD 43467 2884 13 written write VBN 43467 2884 14 in in IN 43467 2884 15 1814 1814 CD 43467 2884 16 . . . 43467 2885 1 The the DT 43467 2885 2 " " `` 43467 2885 3 Leonora Leonora NNP 43467 2885 4 No no NN 43467 2885 5 . . . 43467 2886 1 3 3 LS 43467 2886 2 " " `` 43467 2886 3 is be VBZ 43467 2886 4 the the DT 43467 2886 5 finest fine JJS 43467 2886 6 possible possible JJ 43467 2886 7 preface preface NN 43467 2886 8 to to IN 43467 2886 9 an an DT 43467 2886 10 opera opera NN 43467 2886 11 . . . 43467 2887 1 In in IN 43467 2887 2 writing write VBG 43467 2887 3 a a DT 43467 2887 4 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2887 5 work work NN 43467 2887 6 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2887 7 felt feel VBD 43467 2887 8 hampered hamper VBN 43467 2887 9 by by IN 43467 2887 10 the the DT 43467 2887 11 conventionalities conventionality NNS 43467 2887 12 of of IN 43467 2887 13 the the DT 43467 2887 14 stage stage NN 43467 2887 15 . . . 43467 2888 1 As as IN 43467 2888 2 Richard Richard NNP 43467 2888 3 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2888 4 admirably admirably RB 43467 2888 5 said say VBD 43467 2888 6 : : : 43467 2888 7 " " `` 43467 2888 8 While while IN 43467 2888 9 in in IN 43467 2888 10 the the DT 43467 2888 11 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 2888 12 and and CC 43467 2888 13 especially especially RB 43467 2888 14 in in IN 43467 2888 15 the the DT 43467 2888 16 symphony symphony NN 43467 2888 17 a a DT 43467 2888 18 noble noble JJ 43467 2888 19 , , , 43467 2888 20 perfect perfect JJ 43467 2888 21 form form NN 43467 2888 22 lay lie VBD 43467 2888 23 before before IN 43467 2888 24 the the DT 43467 2888 25 German german JJ 43467 2888 26 master master NN 43467 2888 27 , , , 43467 2888 28 the the DT 43467 2888 29 opera opera NN 43467 2888 30 offered offer VBD 43467 2888 31 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2888 32 an an DT 43467 2888 33 incoherent incoherent JJ 43467 2888 34 medley medley NN 43467 2888 35 of of IN 43467 2888 36 small small JJ 43467 2888 37 undeveloped undeveloped JJ 43467 2888 38 forms form NNS 43467 2888 39 , , , 43467 2888 40 to to TO 43467 2888 41 which which WDT 43467 2888 42 was be VBD 43467 2888 43 attached attach VBN 43467 2888 44 a a DT 43467 2888 45 conventionalism conventionalism NN 43467 2888 46 incomprehensible incomprehensible JJ 43467 2888 47 to to IN 43467 2888 48 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2888 49 and and CC 43467 2888 50 restrictive restrictive JJ 43467 2888 51 of of IN 43467 2888 52 all all DT 43467 2888 53 freedom freedom NN 43467 2888 54 of of IN 43467 2888 55 development development NN 43467 2888 56 . . . 43467 2889 1 If if IN 43467 2889 2 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2889 3 compare compare VBP 43467 2889 4 the the DT 43467 2889 5 broadly broadly RB 43467 2889 6 and and CC 43467 2889 7 richly richly RB 43467 2889 8 developed develop VBN 43467 2889 9 forms form NNS 43467 2889 10 of of IN 43467 2889 11 a a DT 43467 2889 12 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2889 13 symphony symphony NN 43467 2889 14 with with IN 43467 2889 15 the the DT 43467 2889 16 different different JJ 43467 2889 17 pieces piece NNS 43467 2889 18 in in IN 43467 2889 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2889 20 ' ' `` 43467 2889 21 Fidelio Fidelio NNP 43467 2889 22 , , , 43467 2889 23 ' ' '' 43467 2889 24 we -PRON- PRP 43467 2889 25 at at IN 43467 2889 26 once once RB 43467 2889 27 perceive perceive VB 43467 2889 28 how how WRB 43467 2889 29 the the DT 43467 2889 30 master master NN 43467 2889 31 here here RB 43467 2889 32 felt feel VBD 43467 2889 33 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2889 34 restrained restrained JJ 43467 2889 35 and and CC 43467 2889 36 hindered hinder VBD 43467 2889 37 , , , 43467 2889 38 and and CC 43467 2889 39 could could MD 43467 2889 40 hardly hardly RB 43467 2889 41 ever ever RB 43467 2889 42 attain attain VB 43467 2889 43 to to IN 43467 2889 44 the the DT 43467 2889 45 proper proper JJ 43467 2889 46 unfolding unfolding NN 43467 2889 47 of of IN 43467 2889 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2889 49 power power NN 43467 2889 50 . . . 43467 2890 1 For for IN 43467 2890 2 this this DT 43467 2890 3 reason reason NN 43467 2890 4 , , , 43467 2890 5 as as IN 43467 2890 6 if if IN 43467 2890 7 to to TO 43467 2890 8 launch launch VB 43467 2890 9 forth forth RB 43467 2890 10 at at IN 43467 2890 11 least least JJS 43467 2890 12 for for IN 43467 2890 13 once once RB 43467 2890 14 in in IN 43467 2890 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2890 16 entire entire JJ 43467 2890 17 fulness fulness NN 43467 2890 18 , , , 43467 2890 19 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2890 20 threw throw VBD 43467 2890 21 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2890 22 as as IN 43467 2890 23 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2890 24 were be VBD 43467 2890 25 with with IN 43467 2890 26 all all PDT 43467 2890 27 the the DT 43467 2890 28 weight weight NN 43467 2890 29 of of IN 43467 2890 30 desperation desperation NN 43467 2890 31 into into IN 43467 2890 32 the the DT 43467 2890 33 overture overture NN 43467 2890 34 , , , 43467 2890 35 projecting project VBG 43467 2890 36 in in IN 43467 2890 37 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2890 38 a a DT 43467 2890 39 composition composition NN 43467 2890 40 of of IN 43467 2890 41 previously previously RB 43467 2890 42 unknown unknown JJ 43467 2890 43 breadth breadth NN 43467 2890 44 and and CC 43467 2890 45 significance significance NN 43467 2890 46 . . . 43467 2890 47 " " '' 43467 2891 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2891 2 must must MD 43467 2891 3 be be VB 43467 2891 4 added add VBN 43467 2891 5 that that IN 43467 2891 6 , , , 43467 2891 7 while while IN 43467 2891 8 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2891 9 retained retain VBD 43467 2891 10 spoken spoken JJ 43467 2891 11 dialogue dialogue NN 43467 2891 12 in in IN 43467 2891 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2891 14 opera opera NN 43467 2891 15 after after IN 43467 2891 16 the the DT 43467 2891 17 " " `` 43467 2891 18 singspiel singspiel NNP 43467 2891 19 " " '' 43467 2891 20 fashion fashion NN 43467 2891 21 , , , 43467 2891 22 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2891 23 infused infuse VBD 43467 2891 24 into into IN 43467 2891 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2891 26 principal principal JJ 43467 2891 27 numbers number NNS 43467 2891 28 a a DT 43467 2891 29 deeper deep JJR 43467 2891 30 and and CC 43467 2891 31 more more RBR 43467 2891 32 powerful powerful JJ 43467 2891 33 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2891 34 expression expression NN 43467 2891 35 than than IN 43467 2891 36 any any DT 43467 2891 37 previous previous JJ 43467 2891 38 composer composer NN 43467 2891 39 . . . 43467 2892 1 In in IN 43467 2892 2 all all DT 43467 2892 3 opera opera NN 43467 2892 4 there there EX 43467 2892 5 is be VBZ 43467 2892 6 nothing nothing NN 43467 2892 7 more more RBR 43467 2892 8 eloquent eloquent JJ 43467 2892 9 than than IN 43467 2892 10 the the DT 43467 2892 11 scene scene NN 43467 2892 12 in in IN 43467 2892 13 the the DT 43467 2892 14 prison prison NN 43467 2892 15 , , , 43467 2892 16 in in IN 43467 2892 17 which which WDT 43467 2892 18 the the DT 43467 2892 19 attempted attempt VBN 43467 2892 20 murder murder NN 43467 2892 21 of of IN 43467 2892 22 Florestan Florestan NNP 43467 2892 23 by by IN 43467 2892 24 Pizzaro Pizzaro NNP 43467 2892 25 is be VBZ 43467 2892 26 first first RB 43467 2892 27 checked check VBN 43467 2892 28 by by IN 43467 2892 29 Leonora Leonora NNP 43467 2892 30 , , , 43467 2892 31 and and CC 43467 2892 32 afterward afterward RB 43467 2892 33 by by IN 43467 2892 34 the the DT 43467 2892 35 arrival arrival NN 43467 2892 36 of of IN 43467 2892 37 the the DT 43467 2892 38 minister minister NN 43467 2892 39 . . . 43467 2893 1 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 43467 2893 2 Marschner Marschner NNP 43467 2893 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2893 4 1796 1796 CD 43467 2893 5 - - SYM 43467 2893 6 1861 1861 CD 43467 2893 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2893 8 in in IN 43467 2893 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2893 10 " " `` 43467 2893 11 Hans Hans NNP 43467 2893 12 Heiling Heiling NNP 43467 2893 13 " " '' 43467 2893 14 showed show VBD 43467 2893 15 that that IN 43467 2893 16 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2893 17 was be VBD 43467 2893 18 strongly strongly RB 43467 2893 19 influenced influence VBN 43467 2893 20 by by IN 43467 2893 21 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2893 22 . . . 43467 2894 1 The the DT 43467 2894 2 music music NN 43467 2894 3 is be VBZ 43467 2894 4 notable notable JJ 43467 2894 5 for for IN 43467 2894 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2894 7 flow flow NN 43467 2894 8 of of IN 43467 2894 9 melody melody NN 43467 2894 10 and and CC 43467 2894 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2894 12 highly highly RB 43467 2894 13 wrought wrought JJ 43467 2894 14 orchestration orchestration NN 43467 2894 15 . . . 43467 2895 1 The the DT 43467 2895 2 work work NN 43467 2895 3 is be VBZ 43467 2895 4 founded found VBN 43467 2895 5 on on IN 43467 2895 6 a a DT 43467 2895 7 story story NN 43467 2895 8 containing contain VBG 43467 2895 9 elements element NNS 43467 2895 10 of of IN 43467 2895 11 the the DT 43467 2895 12 supernatural supernatural JJ 43467 2895 13 similar similar JJ 43467 2895 14 to to IN 43467 2895 15 those those DT 43467 2895 16 in in IN 43467 2895 17 " " `` 43467 2895 18 Der Der NNP 43467 2895 19 Freischütz Freischütz NNP 43467 2895 20 . . . 43467 2895 21 " " '' 43467 2896 1 Marschner Marschner NNP 43467 2896 2 wrote write VBD 43467 2896 3 also also RB 43467 2896 4 " " `` 43467 2896 5 Templar Templar NNP 43467 2896 6 and and CC 43467 2896 7 Jewess Jewess NNP 43467 2896 8 , , , 43467 2896 9 " " '' 43467 2896 10 founded found VBN 43467 2896 11 on on IN 43467 2896 12 " " `` 43467 2896 13 Ivanhoe Ivanhoe NNP 43467 2896 14 , , , 43467 2896 15 " " '' 43467 2896 16 and and CC 43467 2896 17 " " `` 43467 2896 18 The the DT 43467 2896 19 Vampire Vampire NNP 43467 2896 20 , , , 43467 2896 21 " " '' 43467 2896 22 a a DT 43467 2896 23 work work NN 43467 2896 24 of of IN 43467 2896 25 the the DT 43467 2896 26 gloomiest gloomy JJS 43467 2896 27 character character NN 43467 2896 28 . . . 43467 2897 1 More more RBR 43467 2897 2 recent recent JJ 43467 2897 3 German german JJ 43467 2897 4 opera opera NN 43467 2897 5 has have VBZ 43467 2897 6 been be VBN 43467 2897 7 in in IN 43467 2897 8 a a DT 43467 2897 9 state state NN 43467 2897 10 of of IN 43467 2897 11 confusion confusion NN 43467 2897 12 , , , 43467 2897 13 owing owe VBG 43467 2897 14 to to IN 43467 2897 15 the the DT 43467 2897 16 enormous enormous JJ 43467 2897 17 influence influence NN 43467 2897 18 of of IN 43467 2897 19 Richard Richard NNP 43467 2897 20 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2897 21 . . . 43467 2898 1 The the DT 43467 2898 2 immense immense JJ 43467 2898 3 success success NN 43467 2898 4 of of IN 43467 2898 5 this this DT 43467 2898 6 master master NN 43467 2898 7 's 's POS 43467 2898 8 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 2898 9 of of IN 43467 2898 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2898 11 own own JJ 43467 2898 12 theories theory NNS 43467 2898 13 of of IN 43467 2898 14 the the DT 43467 2898 15 lyric lyric NN 43467 2898 16 drama drama NN 43467 2898 17 has have VBZ 43467 2898 18 led lead VBN 43467 2898 19 to to IN 43467 2898 20 a a DT 43467 2898 21 general general JJ 43467 2898 22 abolition abolition NN 43467 2898 23 of of IN 43467 2898 24 the the DT 43467 2898 25 set set VBN 43467 2898 26 forms form NNS 43467 2898 27 of of IN 43467 2898 28 the the DT 43467 2898 29 Italian italian JJ 43467 2898 30 school school NN 43467 2898 31 and and CC 43467 2898 32 equally equally RB 43467 2898 33 to to IN 43467 2898 34 an an DT 43467 2898 35 abandonment abandonment NN 43467 2898 36 of of IN 43467 2898 37 such such JJ 43467 2898 38 attempts attempt NNS 43467 2898 39 as as IN 43467 2898 40 those those DT 43467 2898 41 of of IN 43467 2898 42 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2898 43 to to TO 43467 2898 44 employ employ VB 43467 2898 45 the the DT 43467 2898 46 song song NN 43467 2898 47 form form NN 43467 2898 48 . . . 43467 2899 1 That that DT 43467 2899 2 German german JJ 43467 2899 3 opera opera NN 43467 2899 4 has have VBZ 43467 2899 5 gained gain VBN 43467 2899 6 in in IN 43467 2899 7 richness richness NN 43467 2899 8 and and CC 43467 2899 9 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2899 10 power power NN 43467 2899 11 by by IN 43467 2899 12 the the DT 43467 2899 13 disuse disuse NN 43467 2899 14 of of IN 43467 2899 15 formality formality NN 43467 2899 16 and and CC 43467 2899 17 the the DT 43467 2899 18 employment employment NN 43467 2899 19 of of IN 43467 2899 20 all all PDT 43467 2899 21 the the DT 43467 2899 22 resources resource NNS 43467 2899 23 of of IN 43467 2899 24 the the DT 43467 2899 25 modern modern JJ 43467 2899 26 declamatory declamatory NN 43467 2899 27 arioso arioso NN 43467 2899 28 and and CC 43467 2899 29 orchestration orchestration NN 43467 2899 30 can can MD 43467 2899 31 not not RB 43467 2899 32 be be VB 43467 2899 33 denied deny VBN 43467 2899 34 . . . 43467 2900 1 But but CC 43467 2900 2 only only RB 43467 2900 3 one one CD 43467 2900 4 or or CC 43467 2900 5 two two CD 43467 2900 6 composers composer NNS 43467 2900 7 have have VBP 43467 2900 8 shown show VBN 43467 2900 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 43467 2900 10 individuality individuality NN 43467 2900 11 to to TO 43467 2900 12 prevent prevent VB 43467 2900 13 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2900 14 from from IN 43467 2900 15 being be VBG 43467 2900 16 buried bury VBN 43467 2900 17 under under IN 43467 2900 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2900 19 own own JJ 43467 2900 20 imitations imitation NNS 43467 2900 21 of of IN 43467 2900 22 the the DT 43467 2900 23 Wagnerian wagnerian JJ 43467 2900 24 style style NN 43467 2900 25 . . . 43467 2901 1 Peter Peter NNP 43467 2901 2 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 43467 2901 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2901 4 1824 1824 CD 43467 2901 5 - - SYM 43467 2901 6 1874 1874 CD 43467 2901 7 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2901 8 , , , 43467 2901 9 an an DT 43467 2901 10 earnest earnest JJ 43467 2901 11 advocate advocate NN 43467 2901 12 of of IN 43467 2901 13 the the DT 43467 2901 14 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2901 15 ideas idea NNS 43467 2901 16 , , , 43467 2901 17 wrote write VBD 43467 2901 18 " " `` 43467 2901 19 The the DT 43467 2901 20 Barber Barber NNP 43467 2901 21 of of IN 43467 2901 22 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 43467 2901 23 , , , 43467 2901 24 " " '' 43467 2901 25 " " `` 43467 2901 26 The the DT 43467 2901 27 Cid Cid NNP 43467 2901 28 , , , 43467 2901 29 " " '' 43467 2901 30 and and CC 43467 2901 31 " " `` 43467 2901 32 Gunlod Gunlod NNP 43467 2901 33 . . . 43467 2901 34 " " '' 43467 2902 1 Of of IN 43467 2902 2 these these DT 43467 2902 3 the the DT 43467 2902 4 first first JJ 43467 2902 5 is be VBZ 43467 2902 6 one one CD 43467 2902 7 of of IN 43467 2902 8 the the DT 43467 2902 9 most most RBS 43467 2902 10 successful successful JJ 43467 2902 11 works work NNS 43467 2902 12 of of IN 43467 2902 13 the the DT 43467 2902 14 school school NN 43467 2902 15 known know VBN 43467 2902 16 as as IN 43467 2902 17 the the DT 43467 2902 18 new new JJ 43467 2902 19 romanticists romanticist NNS 43467 2902 20 . . . 43467 2903 1 The the DT 43467 2903 2 score score NN 43467 2903 3 is be VBZ 43467 2903 4 full full JJ 43467 2903 5 of of IN 43467 2903 6 the the DT 43467 2903 7 most most RBS 43467 2903 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 43467 2903 9 and and CC 43467 2903 10 fluent fluent JJ 43467 2903 11 melody melody NN 43467 2903 12 , , , 43467 2903 13 admirably admirably RB 43467 2903 14 written write VBN 43467 2903 15 and and CC 43467 2903 16 distributed distribute VBN 43467 2903 17 among among IN 43467 2903 18 the the DT 43467 2903 19 various various JJ 43467 2903 20 voices voice NNS 43467 2903 21 and and CC 43467 2903 22 instruments instrument NNS 43467 2903 23 . . . 43467 2904 1 The the DT 43467 2904 2 themes theme NNS 43467 2904 3 are be VBP 43467 2904 4 rich rich JJ 43467 2904 5 in in IN 43467 2904 6 meaning meaning NN 43467 2904 7 and and CC 43467 2904 8 charged charge VBN 43467 2904 9 with with IN 43467 2904 10 individuality individuality NN 43467 2904 11 . . . 43467 2905 1 The the DT 43467 2905 2 musical musical JJ 43467 2905 3 characterization characterization NN 43467 2905 4 is be VBZ 43467 2905 5 faithful faithful JJ 43467 2905 6 and and CC 43467 2905 7 the the DT 43467 2905 8 musical musical JJ 43467 2905 9 humor humor NN 43467 2905 10 simply simply RB 43467 2905 11 delicious delicious JJ 43467 2905 12 . . . 43467 2906 1 Carl Carl NNP 43467 2906 2 Goldmark Goldmark NNP 43467 2906 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2906 4 1830- 1830- CD 43467 2906 5 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2906 6 , , , 43467 2906 7 in in IN 43467 2906 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2906 9 " " `` 43467 2906 10 Queen Queen NNP 43467 2906 11 of of IN 43467 2906 12 Sheba Sheba NNP 43467 2906 13 " " '' 43467 2906 14 and and CC 43467 2906 15 " " `` 43467 2906 16 Merlin Merlin NNP 43467 2906 17 , , , 43467 2906 18 " " '' 43467 2906 19 made make VBD 43467 2906 20 an an DT 43467 2906 21 attempt attempt NN 43467 2906 22 to to TO 43467 2906 23 superimpose superimpose VB 43467 2906 24 the the DT 43467 2906 25 modern modern JJ 43467 2906 26 German german JJ 43467 2906 27 style style NN 43467 2906 28 upon upon IN 43467 2906 29 a a DT 43467 2906 30 ground ground NN 43467 2906 31 plan plan NN 43467 2906 32 somewhat somewhat RB 43467 2906 33 Meyerbeerian meyerbeerian JJ 43467 2906 34 . . . 43467 2907 1 The the DT 43467 2907 2 music music NN 43467 2907 3 is be VBZ 43467 2907 4 full full JJ 43467 2907 5 of of IN 43467 2907 6 sensuous sensuous JJ 43467 2907 7 richness richness NN 43467 2907 8 and and CC 43467 2907 9 at at IN 43467 2907 10 times time NNS 43467 2907 11 rises rise VBZ 43467 2907 12 to to IN 43467 2907 13 heights height NNS 43467 2907 14 of of IN 43467 2907 15 genuine genuine JJ 43467 2907 16 passion passion NN 43467 2907 17 , , , 43467 2907 18 while while IN 43467 2907 19 every every DT 43467 2907 20 opportunity opportunity NN 43467 2907 21 to to TO 43467 2907 22 introduce introduce VB 43467 2907 23 spectacular spectacular JJ 43467 2907 24 features feature NNS 43467 2907 25 , , , 43467 2907 26 such such JJ 43467 2907 27 as as IN 43467 2907 28 processions procession NNS 43467 2907 29 and and CC 43467 2907 30 ballets ballet NNS 43467 2907 31 , , , 43467 2907 32 is be VBZ 43467 2907 33 seized seize VBN 43467 2907 34 . . . 43467 2908 1 But but CC 43467 2908 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2908 3 can can MD 43467 2908 4 not not RB 43467 2908 5 fairly fairly RB 43467 2908 6 be be VB 43467 2908 7 said say VBN 43467 2908 8 that that IN 43467 2908 9 any any DT 43467 2908 10 German German NNP 43467 2908 11 has have VBZ 43467 2908 12 done do VBN 43467 2908 13 anything anything NN 43467 2908 14 toward toward IN 43467 2908 15 the the DT 43467 2908 16 development development NN 43467 2908 17 of of IN 43467 2908 18 opera opera NN 43467 2908 19 since since IN 43467 2908 20 Weber Weber NNP 43467 2908 21 except except IN 43467 2908 22 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2908 23 , , , 43467 2908 24 and and CC 43467 2908 25 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2908 26 has have VBZ 43467 2908 27 influenced influence VBN 43467 2908 28 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2908 29 composers composer NNS 43467 2908 30 the the DT 43467 2908 31 world world NN 43467 2908 32 over over RP 43467 2908 33 . . . 43467 2909 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2909 2 is be VBZ 43467 2909 3 to to IN 43467 2909 4 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2909 5 and and CC 43467 2909 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2909 7 theories theory NNS 43467 2909 8 that that IN 43467 2909 9 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2909 10 now now RB 43467 2909 11 invite invite VBP 43467 2909 12 the the DT 43467 2909 13 attention attention NN 43467 2909 14 of of IN 43467 2909 15 the the DT 43467 2909 16 reader reader NN 43467 2909 17 . . . 43467 2910 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 2910 2 XXVI XXVI NNP 43467 2910 3 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2910 4 and and CC 43467 2910 5 the the DT 43467 2910 6 Music Music NNP 43467 2910 7 Drama Drama NNP 43467 2910 8 Points Points NNPS 43467 2910 9 of of IN 43467 2910 10 resemblance resemblance NN 43467 2910 11 between between IN 43467 2910 12 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2910 13 's 's POS 43467 2910 14 theories theory NNS 43467 2910 15 and and CC 43467 2910 16 Peri's Peri's NNP 43467 2910 17 -- -- : 43467 2910 18 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2910 19 use use NN 43467 2910 20 of of IN 43467 2910 21 the the DT 43467 2910 22 myth myth NN 43467 2910 23 as as IN 43467 2910 24 a a DT 43467 2910 25 subject subject NN 43467 2910 26 -- -- : 43467 2910 27 How how WRB 43467 2910 28 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2910 29 abandoned abandon VBD 43467 2910 30 the the DT 43467 2910 31 old old JJ 43467 2910 32 forms form NNS 43467 2910 33 and and CC 43467 2910 34 made make VBD 43467 2910 35 a a DT 43467 2910 36 new new JJ 43467 2910 37 one one CD 43467 2910 38 -- -- : 43467 2910 39 The the DT 43467 2910 40 _ _ NNP 43467 2910 41 leit leit NN 43467 2910 42 motiv motiv NN 43467 2910 43 _ _ NNP 43467 2910 44 system system NN 43467 2910 45 -- -- : 43467 2910 46 What what WP 43467 2910 47 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2910 48 is be VBZ 43467 2910 49 and and CC 43467 2910 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2910 51 merits merit NNS 43467 2910 52 -- -- : 43467 2910 53 How how WRB 43467 2910 54 _ _ NNP 43467 2910 55 leit leit NN 43467 2910 56 motiv motiv NN 43467 2910 57 _ _ NNP 43467 2910 58 are be VBP 43467 2910 59 made make VBN 43467 2910 60 and and CC 43467 2910 61 developed develop VBN 43467 2910 62 -- -- : 43467 2910 63 Not not RB 43467 2910 64 necessary necessary JJ 43467 2910 65 to to TO 43467 2910 66 identify identify VB 43467 2910 67 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2910 68 -- -- : 43467 2910 69 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2910 70 's 's POS 43467 2910 71 recitative recitative JJ 43467 2910 72 and and CC 43467 2910 73 independent independent JJ 43467 2910 74 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 2910 75 -- -- : 43467 2910 76 How how WRB 43467 2910 77 combined combined JJ 43467 2910 78 . . . 43467 2911 1 Richard Richard NNP 43467 2911 2 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2911 3 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2911 4 born bear VBN 43467 2911 5 at at IN 43467 2911 6 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 43467 2911 7 , , , 43467 2911 8 May May NNP 43467 2911 9 22 22 CD 43467 2911 10 , , , 43467 2911 11 1813 1813 CD 43467 2911 12 , , , 43467 2911 13 died die VBD 43467 2911 14 at at IN 43467 2911 15 Venice Venice NNP 43467 2911 16 , , , 43467 2911 17 Feb. February NNP 43467 2911 18 13 13 CD 43467 2911 19 , , , 43467 2911 20 1883 1883 CD 43467 2911 21 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2911 22 was be VBD 43467 2911 23 one one CD 43467 2911 24 of of IN 43467 2911 25 the the DT 43467 2911 26 great great JJ 43467 2911 27 geniuses genius NNS 43467 2911 28 of of IN 43467 2911 29 music music NN 43467 2911 30 and and CC 43467 2911 31 the the DT 43467 2911 32 mightiest mighty JJS 43467 2911 33 master master NN 43467 2911 34 of of IN 43467 2911 35 musical musical JJ 43467 2911 36 drama drama NN 43467 2911 37 that that WDT 43467 2911 38 ever ever RB 43467 2911 39 lived live VBD 43467 2911 40 . . . 43467 2912 1 For for IN 43467 2912 2 many many JJ 43467 2912 3 years year NNS 43467 2912 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2912 5 works work NNS 43467 2912 6 were be VBD 43467 2912 7 the the DT 43467 2912 8 subject subject NN 43467 2912 9 of of IN 43467 2912 10 bitter bitter JJ 43467 2912 11 differences difference NNS 43467 2912 12 of of IN 43467 2912 13 opinion opinion NN 43467 2912 14 . . . 43467 2913 1 Persons person NNS 43467 2913 2 educated educate VBN 43467 2913 3 to to TO 43467 2913 4 love love VB 43467 2913 5 the the DT 43467 2913 6 old old JJ 43467 2913 7 Italian italian JJ 43467 2913 8 operas opera NNS 43467 2913 9 of of IN 43467 2913 10 the the DT 43467 2913 11 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 43467 2913 12 school school NN 43467 2913 13 , , , 43467 2913 14 which which WDT 43467 2913 15 were be VBD 43467 2913 16 simply simply RB 43467 2913 17 entertaining entertaining JJ 43467 2913 18 , , , 43467 2913 19 rebelled rebel VBD 43467 2913 20 against against IN 43467 2913 21 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2913 22 's 's POS 43467 2913 23 demand demand NN 43467 2913 24 that that IN 43467 2913 25 the the DT 43467 2913 26 lyric lyric NN 43467 2913 27 drama drama NN 43467 2913 28 be be VB 43467 2913 29 taken take VBN 43467 2913 30 as as IN 43467 2913 31 the the DT 43467 2913 32 most most RBS 43467 2913 33 serious serious JJ 43467 2913 34 of of IN 43467 2913 35 art art NN 43467 2913 36 works work NNS 43467 2913 37 . . . 43467 2914 1 Yet yet RB 43467 2914 2 , , , 43467 2914 3 as as IN 43467 2914 4 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2914 5 shall shall MD 43467 2914 6 show show VB 43467 2914 7 , , , 43467 2914 8 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2914 9 was be VBD 43467 2914 10 simply simply RB 43467 2914 11 embodying embody VBG 43467 2914 12 in in IN 43467 2914 13 modern modern JJ 43467 2914 14 music music NN 43467 2914 15 the the DT 43467 2914 16 principles principle NNS 43467 2914 17 of of IN 43467 2914 18 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2914 19 , , , 43467 2914 20 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 2914 21 , , , 43467 2914 22 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 2914 23 , , , 43467 2914 24 and and CC 43467 2914 25 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 2914 26 . . . 43467 2915 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2915 2 was be VBD 43467 2915 3 accused accuse VBN 43467 2915 4 of of IN 43467 2915 5 being be VBG 43467 2915 6 an an DT 43467 2915 7 iconoclast iconoclast NN 43467 2915 8 , , , 43467 2915 9 a a DT 43467 2915 10 destroyer destroyer NN 43467 2915 11 of of IN 43467 2915 12 all all PDT 43467 2915 13 the the DT 43467 2915 14 laws law NNS 43467 2915 15 laid lay VBN 43467 2915 16 down down RP 43467 2915 17 by by IN 43467 2915 18 Bach Bach NNP 43467 2915 19 , , , 43467 2915 20 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 2915 21 , , , 43467 2915 22 and and CC 43467 2915 23 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 2915 24 , , , 43467 2915 25 yet yet CC 43467 2915 26 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2915 27 was be VBD 43467 2915 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2915 29 most most RBS 43467 2915 30 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 43467 2915 31 admirer admirer NN 43467 2915 32 and and CC 43467 2915 33 understood understand VBD 43467 2915 34 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2915 35 as as IN 43467 2915 36 few few JJ 43467 2915 37 other other JJ 43467 2915 38 musicians musician NNS 43467 2915 39 have have VBP 43467 2915 40 done do VBN 43467 2915 41 . . . 43467 2916 1 France France NNP 43467 2916 2 , , , 43467 2916 3 England England NNP 43467 2916 4 , , , 43467 2916 5 and and CC 43467 2916 6 Italy Italy NNP 43467 2916 7 long long RB 43467 2916 8 refused refuse VBD 43467 2916 9 to to TO 43467 2916 10 receive receive VB 43467 2916 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2916 12 works work NNS 43467 2916 13 , , , 43467 2916 14 though though IN 43467 2916 15 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2916 16 were be VBD 43467 2916 17 successful successful JJ 43467 2916 18 in in IN 43467 2916 19 America America NNP 43467 2916 20 from from IN 43467 2916 21 the the DT 43467 2916 22 outset outset NN 43467 2916 23 . . . 43467 2917 1 But but CC 43467 2917 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2917 3 principles principle NNS 43467 2917 4 carried carry VBD 43467 2917 5 the the DT 43467 2917 6 day day NN 43467 2917 7 , , , 43467 2917 8 and and CC 43467 2917 9 now now RB 43467 2917 10 Paris Paris NNP 43467 2917 11 vies vie NNS 43467 2917 12 with with IN 43467 2917 13 London London NNP 43467 2917 14 in in IN 43467 2917 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2917 16 admiration admiration NN 43467 2917 17 of of IN 43467 2917 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2917 19 works work NNS 43467 2917 20 , , , 43467 2917 21 and and CC 43467 2917 22 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2917 23 have have VBP 43467 2917 24 even even RB 43467 2917 25 been be VBN 43467 2917 26 applauded applaud VBN 43467 2917 27 in in IN 43467 2917 28 Italy Italy NNP 43467 2917 29 . . . 43467 2918 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2918 2 first first JJ 43467 2918 3 grand grand JJ 43467 2918 4 opera opera NN 43467 2918 5 , , , 43467 2918 6 " " `` 43467 2918 7 Rienzi Rienzi NNP 43467 2918 8 , , , 43467 2918 9 " " '' 43467 2918 10 produced produce VBN 43467 2918 11 in in IN 43467 2918 12 1842 1842 CD 43467 2918 13 , , , 43467 2918 14 was be VBD 43467 2918 15 an an DT 43467 2918 16 attempt attempt NN 43467 2918 17 to to TO 43467 2918 18 combine combine VB 43467 2918 19 the the DT 43467 2918 20 styles style NNS 43467 2918 21 of of IN 43467 2918 22 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 2918 23 and and CC 43467 2918 24 some some DT 43467 2918 25 others other NNS 43467 2918 26 in in IN 43467 2918 27 a a DT 43467 2918 28 work work NN 43467 2918 29 built build VBN 43467 2918 30 on on IN 43467 2918 31 the the DT 43467 2918 32 old old JJ 43467 2918 33 Meyerbeerian meyerbeerian JJ 43467 2918 34 plan plan NN 43467 2918 35 . . . 43467 2919 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2919 2 was be VBD 43467 2919 3 fairly fairly RB 43467 2919 4 well well RB 43467 2919 5 received receive VBN 43467 2919 6 and and CC 43467 2919 7 remains remain VBZ 43467 2919 8 to to IN 43467 2919 9 - - HYPH 43467 2919 10 day day NN 43467 2919 11 a a DT 43467 2919 12 good good JJ 43467 2919 13 work work NN 43467 2919 14 of of IN 43467 2919 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2919 16 school school NN 43467 2919 17 . . . 43467 2920 1 But but CC 43467 2920 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2920 3 is be VBZ 43467 2920 4 not not RB 43467 2920 5 in in IN 43467 2920 6 the the DT 43467 2920 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 43467 2920 8 style style NN 43467 2920 9 of of IN 43467 2920 10 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2920 11 . . . 43467 2921 1 The the DT 43467 2921 2 works work NNS 43467 2921 3 which which WDT 43467 2921 4 have have VBP 43467 2921 5 made make VBN 43467 2921 6 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2921 7 famous famous JJ 43467 2921 8 are be VBP 43467 2921 9 : : : 43467 2921 10 " " `` 43467 2921 11 The the DT 43467 2921 12 Flying Flying NNP 43467 2921 13 Dutchman Dutchman NNP 43467 2921 14 " " '' 43467 2921 15 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2921 16 1843 1843 CD 43467 2921 17 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2921 18 , , , 43467 2921 19 " " `` 43467 2921 20 Tannhäuser Tannhäuser NNP 43467 2921 21 " " '' 43467 2921 22 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2921 23 1845 1845 CD 43467 2921 24 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2921 25 , , , 43467 2921 26 " " `` 43467 2921 27 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 43467 2921 28 " " '' 43467 2921 29 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2921 30 1850 1850 CD 43467 2921 31 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2921 32 , , , 43467 2921 33 " " `` 43467 2921 34 Tristan Tristan NNP 43467 2921 35 und und NN 43467 2921 36 Isolde Isolde NNP 43467 2921 37 " " '' 43467 2921 38 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2921 39 1865 1865 CD 43467 2921 40 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2921 41 , , , 43467 2921 42 " " '' 43467 2921 43 Die Die NNP 43467 2921 44 Meistersinger Meistersinger NNP 43467 2921 45 von von NNP 43467 2921 46 Nurnberg Nurnberg NNP 43467 2921 47 " " '' 43467 2921 48 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2921 49 1868 1868 CD 43467 2921 50 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2921 51 , , , 43467 2921 52 " " `` 43467 2921 53 Der Der NNP 43467 2921 54 Ring Ring NNP 43467 2921 55 des des NNP 43467 2921 56 Nibelungen"--a Nibelungen"--a NNP 43467 2921 57 " " '' 43467 2921 58 tetralogy tetralogy NN 43467 2921 59 " " '' 43467 2921 60 consisting consist VBG 43467 2921 61 of of IN 43467 2921 62 four four CD 43467 2921 63 operas opera NNS 43467 2921 64 , , , 43467 2921 65 " " `` 43467 2921 66 Das Das NNP 43467 2921 67 Rheingold Rheingold NNP 43467 2921 68 , , , 43467 2921 69 " " '' 43467 2921 70 " " `` 43467 2921 71 Die die JJ 43467 2921 72 Walküre Walküre NNP 43467 2921 73 , , , 43467 2921 74 " " '' 43467 2921 75 " " `` 43467 2921 76 Siegfried siegfrie VBN 43467 2921 77 , , , 43467 2921 78 " " '' 43467 2921 79 and and CC 43467 2921 80 " " `` 43467 2921 81 Die die VB 43467 2921 82 Götterdämmerung"--(1876 Götterdämmerung"--(1876 NNP 43467 2921 83 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2921 84 , , , 43467 2921 85 and and CC 43467 2921 86 " " `` 43467 2921 87 Parsifal Parsifal NNP 43467 2921 88 " " '' 43467 2921 89 ( ( -LRB- 43467 2921 90 1882 1882 CD 43467 2921 91 ) ) -RRB- 43467 2921 92 . . . 43467 2922 1 A a DT 43467 2922 2 great great JJ 43467 2922 3 deal deal NN 43467 2922 4 that that WDT 43467 2922 5 is be VBZ 43467 2922 6 confusing confusing JJ 43467 2922 7 has have VBZ 43467 2922 8 been be VBN 43467 2922 9 written write VBN 43467 2922 10 about about IN 43467 2922 11 the the DT 43467 2922 12 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2922 13 system system NN 43467 2922 14 . . . 43467 2923 1 Indeed indeed RB 43467 2923 2 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2923 3 's 's POS 43467 2923 4 works work NNS 43467 2923 5 have have VBP 43467 2923 6 been be VBN 43467 2923 7 explained explain VBN 43467 2923 8 so so RB 43467 2923 9 much much RB 43467 2923 10 that that IN 43467 2923 11 some some DT 43467 2923 12 persons person NNS 43467 2923 13 have have VBP 43467 2923 14 become become VBN 43467 2923 15 convinced convinced JJ 43467 2923 16 that that IN 43467 2923 17 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2923 18 are be VBP 43467 2923 19 quite quite RB 43467 2923 20 beyond beyond IN 43467 2923 21 comprehension comprehension NN 43467 2923 22 . . . 43467 2924 1 Those those DT 43467 2924 2 who who WP 43467 2924 3 have have VBP 43467 2924 4 attentively attentively RB 43467 2924 5 read read VBN 43467 2924 6 the the DT 43467 2924 7 present present JJ 43467 2924 8 volume volume NN 43467 2924 9 should should MD 43467 2924 10 have have VB 43467 2924 11 no no DT 43467 2924 12 difficulty difficulty NN 43467 2924 13 in in IN 43467 2924 14 understanding understand VBG 43467 2924 15 the the DT 43467 2924 16 brief brief JJ 43467 2924 17 account account NN 43467 2924 18 of of IN 43467 2924 19 the the DT 43467 2924 20 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2924 21 system system NN 43467 2924 22 now now RB 43467 2924 23 to to TO 43467 2924 24 be be VB 43467 2924 25 given give VBN 43467 2924 26 , , , 43467 2924 27 because because IN 43467 2924 28 that that DT 43467 2924 29 system system NN 43467 2924 30 is be VBZ 43467 2924 31 simply simply RB 43467 2924 32 a a DT 43467 2924 33 new new JJ 43467 2924 34 application application NN 43467 2924 35 of of IN 43467 2924 36 the the DT 43467 2924 37 original original JJ 43467 2924 38 principles principle NNS 43467 2924 39 of of IN 43467 2924 40 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2924 41 . . . 43467 2925 1 Three three CD 43467 2925 2 salient salient NN 43467 2925 3 resemblances resemblance NNS 43467 2925 4 to to IN 43467 2925 5 the the DT 43467 2925 6 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2925 7 scheme scheme NN 43467 2925 8 of of IN 43467 2925 9 opera opera NNP 43467 2925 10 are be VBP 43467 2925 11 to to TO 43467 2925 12 be be VB 43467 2925 13 found find VBN 43467 2925 14 in in IN 43467 2925 15 the the DT 43467 2925 16 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2925 17 plan plan NN 43467 2925 18 : : : 43467 2925 19 first first RB 43467 2925 20 , , , 43467 2925 21 the the DT 43467 2925 22 attempt attempt NN 43467 2925 23 to to TO 43467 2925 24 produce produce VB 43467 2925 25 an an DT 43467 2925 26 art art NN 43467 2925 27 - - HYPH 43467 2925 28 form form NN 43467 2925 29 which which WDT 43467 2925 30 should should MD 43467 2925 31 resemble resemble VB 43467 2925 32 the the DT 43467 2925 33 Greek greek JJ 43467 2925 34 drama drama NN 43467 2925 35 ; ; : 43467 2925 36 second second LS 43467 2925 37 , , , 43467 2925 38 the the DT 43467 2925 39 employment employment NN 43467 2925 40 of of IN 43467 2925 41 mythical mythical JJ 43467 2925 42 or or CC 43467 2925 43 legendary legendary JJ 43467 2925 44 stories story NNS 43467 2925 45 as as IN 43467 2925 46 subjects subject NNS 43467 2925 47 for for IN 43467 2925 48 librettos librettos NN 43467 2925 49 ; ; : 43467 2925 50 and and CC 43467 2925 51 third third JJ 43467 2925 52 the the DT 43467 2925 53 construction construction NN 43467 2925 54 of of IN 43467 2925 55 a a DT 43467 2925 56 form form NN 43467 2925 57 of of IN 43467 2925 58 recitative recitative NN 43467 2925 59 for for IN 43467 2925 60 the the DT 43467 2925 61 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2925 62 declamation declamation NN 43467 2925 63 of of IN 43467 2925 64 the the DT 43467 2925 65 text text NN 43467 2925 66 . . . 43467 2926 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2926 2 was be VBD 43467 2926 3 utterly utterly RB 43467 2926 4 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 43467 2926 5 with with IN 43467 2926 6 the the DT 43467 2926 7 condition condition NN 43467 2926 8 of of IN 43467 2926 9 the the DT 43467 2926 10 lyric lyric NN 43467 2926 11 drama drama NN 43467 2926 12 in in IN 43467 2926 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2926 14 day day NN 43467 2926 15 . . . 43467 2927 1 The the DT 43467 2927 2 opera opera NN 43467 2927 3 bore bear VBD 43467 2927 4 no no DT 43467 2927 5 relation relation NN 43467 2927 6 whatever whatever WDT 43467 2927 7 to to IN 43467 2927 8 the the DT 43467 2927 9 national national JJ 43467 2927 10 life life NN 43467 2927 11 or or CC 43467 2927 12 thought thought NN 43467 2927 13 of of IN 43467 2927 14 the the DT 43467 2927 15 people people NNS 43467 2927 16 . . . 43467 2928 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2928 2 was be VBD 43467 2928 3 a a DT 43467 2928 4 mere mere JJ 43467 2928 5 show show NN 43467 2928 6 designed design VBN 43467 2928 7 to to TO 43467 2928 8 catch catch VB 43467 2928 9 the the DT 43467 2928 10 applause applause NN 43467 2928 11 of of IN 43467 2928 12 the the DT 43467 2928 13 unthinking unthinking NN 43467 2928 14 , , , 43467 2928 15 to to TO 43467 2928 16 dazzle dazzle VB 43467 2928 17 the the DT 43467 2928 18 ignorant ignorant JJ 43467 2928 19 by by IN 43467 2928 20 empty empty JJ 43467 2928 21 display display NN 43467 2928 22 . . . 43467 2929 1 In in IN 43467 2929 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2929 3 popular popular JJ 43467 2929 4 Italian italian JJ 43467 2929 5 form form NN 43467 2929 6 the the DT 43467 2929 7 music music NN 43467 2929 8 had have VBD 43467 2929 9 no no DT 43467 2929 10 genuine genuine JJ 43467 2929 11 connection connection NN 43467 2929 12 with with IN 43467 2929 13 the the DT 43467 2929 14 text text NN 43467 2929 15 , , , 43467 2929 16 for for IN 43467 2929 17 the the DT 43467 2929 18 words word NNS 43467 2929 19 were be VBD 43467 2929 20 mere mere JJ 43467 2929 21 pegs peg NNS 43467 2929 22 on on IN 43467 2929 23 which which WDT 43467 2929 24 to to TO 43467 2929 25 hang hang VB 43467 2929 26 pretty pretty JJ 43467 2929 27 tunes tune NNS 43467 2929 28 . . . 43467 2930 1 These these DT 43467 2930 2 tunes tune NNS 43467 2930 3 , , , 43467 2930 4 too too RB 43467 2930 5 , , , 43467 2930 6 were be VBD 43467 2930 7 designed design VBN 43467 2930 8 , , , 43467 2930 9 not not RB 43467 2930 10 to to TO 43467 2930 11 convey convey VB 43467 2930 12 to to IN 43467 2930 13 the the DT 43467 2930 14 hearer hearer NN 43467 2930 15 the the DT 43467 2930 16 emotion emotion NN 43467 2930 17 of of IN 43467 2930 18 the the DT 43467 2930 19 scene scene NN 43467 2930 20 , , , 43467 2930 21 but but CC 43467 2930 22 to to TO 43467 2930 23 give give VB 43467 2930 24 the the DT 43467 2930 25 singers singer NNS 43467 2930 26 opportunities opportunity NNS 43467 2930 27 to to TO 43467 2930 28 display display VB 43467 2930 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2930 30 powers power NNS 43467 2930 31 . . . 43467 2931 1 The the DT 43467 2931 2 stories story NNS 43467 2931 3 of of IN 43467 2931 4 the the DT 43467 2931 5 operas opera NNS 43467 2931 6 were be VBD 43467 2931 7 unpoetic unpoetic JJ 43467 2931 8 , , , 43467 2931 9 undramatic undramatic JJ 43467 2931 10 , , , 43467 2931 11 false false JJ 43467 2931 12 to to IN 43467 2931 13 truth truth NN 43467 2931 14 , , , 43467 2931 15 incoherent incoherent NN 43467 2931 16 , , , 43467 2931 17 and and CC 43467 2931 18 not not RB 43467 2931 19 typical typical JJ 43467 2931 20 . . . 43467 2932 1 The the DT 43467 2932 2 characters character NNS 43467 2932 3 were be VBD 43467 2932 4 small small JJ 43467 2932 5 and and CC 43467 2932 6 unrepresentative unrepresentative JJ 43467 2932 7 . . . 43467 2933 1 The the DT 43467 2933 2 opera opera NN 43467 2933 3 could could MD 43467 2933 4 not not RB 43467 2933 5 touch touch VB 43467 2933 6 the the DT 43467 2933 7 heart heart NN 43467 2933 8 of of IN 43467 2933 9 the the DT 43467 2933 10 people people NNS 43467 2933 11 because because IN 43467 2933 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2933 13 did do VBD 43467 2933 14 not not RB 43467 2933 15 spring spring VB 43467 2933 16 from from IN 43467 2933 17 the the DT 43467 2933 18 thought thought NN 43467 2933 19 of of IN 43467 2933 20 the the DT 43467 2933 21 people people NNS 43467 2933 22 . . . 43467 2934 1 In in IN 43467 2934 2 Greece Greece NNP 43467 2934 3 the the DT 43467 2934 4 drama drama NN 43467 2934 5 , , , 43467 2934 6 founded found VBN 43467 2934 7 as as IN 43467 2934 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2934 9 was be VBD 43467 2934 10 on on IN 43467 2934 11 the the DT 43467 2934 12 great great JJ 43467 2934 13 mythological mythological JJ 43467 2934 14 legends legend NNS 43467 2934 15 of of IN 43467 2934 16 the the DT 43467 2934 17 nation nation NN 43467 2934 18 , , , 43467 2934 19 was be VBD 43467 2934 20 almost almost RB 43467 2934 21 a a DT 43467 2934 22 form form NN 43467 2934 23 of of IN 43467 2934 24 religion religion NN 43467 2934 25 ; ; : 43467 2934 26 and and CC 43467 2934 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2934 28 influence influence NN 43467 2934 29 on on IN 43467 2934 30 the the DT 43467 2934 31 life life NN 43467 2934 32 and and CC 43467 2934 33 thought thought NN 43467 2934 34 of of IN 43467 2934 35 the the DT 43467 2934 36 people people NNS 43467 2934 37 was be VBD 43467 2934 38 tremendous tremendous JJ 43467 2934 39 . . . 43467 2935 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2935 2 's 's POS 43467 2935 3 high high JJ 43467 2935 4 aim aim NN 43467 2935 5 was be VBD 43467 2935 6 to to TO 43467 2935 7 produce produce VB 43467 2935 8 a a DT 43467 2935 9 species species NN 43467 2935 10 of of IN 43467 2935 11 German german JJ 43467 2935 12 opera opera NN 43467 2935 13 that that WDT 43467 2935 14 should should MD 43467 2935 15 have have VB 43467 2935 16 the the DT 43467 2935 17 same same JJ 43467 2935 18 relation relation NN 43467 2935 19 to to IN 43467 2935 20 the the DT 43467 2935 21 Germans Germans NNPS 43467 2935 22 as as IN 43467 2935 23 the the DT 43467 2935 24 Greek greek JJ 43467 2935 25 drama drama NN 43467 2935 26 had have VBD 43467 2935 27 to to IN 43467 2935 28 the the DT 43467 2935 29 Greeks Greeks NNPS 43467 2935 30 . . . 43467 2936 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2936 2 is be VBZ 43467 2936 3 only only RB 43467 2936 4 by by IN 43467 2936 5 bearing bear VBG 43467 2936 6 in in IN 43467 2936 7 mind mind NN 43467 2936 8 this this DT 43467 2936 9 fact fact NN 43467 2936 10 that that IN 43467 2936 11 one one PRP 43467 2936 12 can can MD 43467 2936 13 account account VB 43467 2936 14 for for IN 43467 2936 15 such such JJ 43467 2936 16 works work NNS 43467 2936 17 as as IN 43467 2936 18 " " `` 43467 2936 19 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 43467 2936 20 , , , 43467 2936 21 " " '' 43467 2936 22 " " `` 43467 2936 23 Tannhäuser Tannhäuser NNP 43467 2936 24 , , , 43467 2936 25 " " '' 43467 2936 26 and and CC 43467 2936 27 " " `` 43467 2936 28 Parsifal Parsifal NNP 43467 2936 29 , , , 43467 2936 30 " " '' 43467 2936 31 on on IN 43467 2936 32 the the DT 43467 2936 33 one one CD 43467 2936 34 hand hand NN 43467 2936 35 , , , 43467 2936 36 and and CC 43467 2936 37 " " `` 43467 2936 38 Der Der NNP 43467 2936 39 Ring Ring NNP 43467 2936 40 des des NNP 43467 2936 41 Nibelungen Nibelungen NNP 43467 2936 42 " " '' 43467 2936 43 on on IN 43467 2936 44 the the DT 43467 2936 45 other other JJ 43467 2936 46 . . . 43467 2937 1 The the DT 43467 2937 2 first first JJ 43467 2937 3 three three CD 43467 2937 4 are be VBP 43467 2937 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2937 6 's 's POS 43467 2937 7 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 2937 8 of of IN 43467 2937 9 the the DT 43467 2937 10 Christian christian JJ 43467 2937 11 mythology mythology NN 43467 2937 12 of of IN 43467 2937 13 Germany Germany NNP 43467 2937 14 , , , 43467 2937 15 with with IN 43467 2937 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2937 17 whole whole JJ 43467 2937 18 content content NN 43467 2937 19 of of IN 43467 2937 20 the the DT 43467 2937 21 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 2937 22 religious religious JJ 43467 2937 23 beliefs belief NNS 43467 2937 24 of of IN 43467 2937 25 the the DT 43467 2937 26 nation nation NN 43467 2937 27 . . . 43467 2938 1 " " `` 43467 2938 2 Der Der NNP 43467 2938 3 Ring Ring NNP 43467 2938 4 des des NNP 43467 2938 5 Nibelungen Nibelungen NNP 43467 2938 6 " " `` 43467 2938 7 is be VBZ 43467 2938 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2938 9 presentation presentation NN 43467 2938 10 of of IN 43467 2938 11 the the DT 43467 2938 12 old old JJ 43467 2938 13 pagan pagan NNP 43467 2938 14 mythology mythology NN 43467 2938 15 of of IN 43467 2938 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2938 17 country country NN 43467 2938 18 , , , 43467 2938 19 with with IN 43467 2938 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2938 21 noblest noble JJS 43467 2938 22 thoughts thought NNS 43467 2938 23 pushed push VBD 43467 2938 24 to to IN 43467 2938 25 the the DT 43467 2938 26 front front NN 43467 2938 27 and and CC 43467 2938 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2938 29 final final JJ 43467 2938 30 retirement retirement NN 43467 2938 31 before before IN 43467 2938 32 a a DT 43467 2938 33 new new JJ 43467 2938 34 order order NN 43467 2938 35 of of IN 43467 2938 36 faith faith NN 43467 2938 37 strongly strongly RB 43467 2938 38 suggested suggest VBN 43467 2938 39 by by IN 43467 2938 40 the the DT 43467 2938 41 last last JJ 43467 2938 42 scene scene NN 43467 2938 43 of of IN 43467 2938 44 " " `` 43467 2938 45 Die Die NNP 43467 2938 46 Götterdämmerung Götterdämmerung NNP 43467 2938 47 . . . 43467 2938 48 " " '' 43467 2939 1 The the DT 43467 2939 2 employment employment NN 43467 2939 3 of of IN 43467 2939 4 the the DT 43467 2939 5 myth myth NN 43467 2939 6 or or CC 43467 2939 7 legend legend NN 43467 2939 8 as as IN 43467 2939 9 a a DT 43467 2939 10 subject subject NN 43467 2939 11 for for IN 43467 2939 12 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2939 13 treatment treatment NN 43467 2939 14 recommended recommend VBD 43467 2939 15 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 2939 16 to to IN 43467 2939 17 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2939 18 also also RB 43467 2939 19 on on IN 43467 2939 20 a a DT 43467 2939 21 purely purely RB 43467 2939 22 musical musical JJ 43467 2939 23 ground ground NN 43467 2939 24 , , , 43467 2939 25 which which WDT 43467 2939 26 Peri Peri NNP 43467 2939 27 could could MD 43467 2939 28 not not RB 43467 2939 29 discover discover VB 43467 2939 30 in in IN 43467 2939 31 the the DT 43467 2939 32 crude crude JJ 43467 2939 33 condition condition NN 43467 2939 34 of of IN 43467 2939 35 musical musical JJ 43467 2939 36 art art NN 43467 2939 37 in in IN 43467 2939 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2939 39 day day NN 43467 2939 40 . . . 43467 2940 1 Myths myth NNS 43467 2940 2 are be VBP 43467 2940 3 embodiments embodiment NNS 43467 2940 4 of of IN 43467 2940 5 human human JJ 43467 2940 6 types type NNS 43467 2940 7 , , , 43467 2940 8 of of IN 43467 2940 9 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 2940 10 traits trait NNS 43467 2940 11 of of IN 43467 2940 12 character character NN 43467 2940 13 and and CC 43467 2940 14 of of IN 43467 2940 15 elementary elementary JJ 43467 2940 16 emotions emotion NNS 43467 2940 17 . . . 43467 2941 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2941 2 have have VBP 43467 2941 3 the the DT 43467 2941 4 advantage advantage NN 43467 2941 5 of of IN 43467 2941 6 universality universality NN 43467 2941 7 . . . 43467 2942 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 2942 2 are be VBP 43467 2942 3 free free JJ 43467 2942 4 from from IN 43467 2942 5 conventions convention NNS 43467 2942 6 of of IN 43467 2942 7 time time NN 43467 2942 8 and and CC 43467 2942 9 place place NN 43467 2942 10 . . . 43467 2943 1 Thus thus RB 43467 2943 2 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2943 3 saw see VBD 43467 2943 4 that that IN 43467 2943 5 the the DT 43467 2943 6 employment employment NN 43467 2943 7 of of IN 43467 2943 8 mythical mythical JJ 43467 2943 9 subjects subject NNS 43467 2943 10 would would MD 43467 2943 11 permit permit VB 43467 2943 12 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2943 13 to to TO 43467 2943 14 concentrate concentrate VB 43467 2943 15 the the DT 43467 2943 16 whole whole JJ 43467 2943 17 power power NN 43467 2943 18 of of IN 43467 2943 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2943 20 musical musical JJ 43467 2943 21 expression expression NN 43467 2943 22 upon upon IN 43467 2943 23 character character NN 43467 2943 24 and and CC 43467 2943 25 emotion emotion NN 43467 2943 26 , , , 43467 2943 27 which which WDT 43467 2943 28 are be VBP 43467 2943 29 just just RB 43467 2943 30 the the DT 43467 2943 31 things thing NNS 43467 2943 32 within within IN 43467 2943 33 the the DT 43467 2943 34 scope scope NN 43467 2943 35 of of IN 43467 2943 36 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2943 37 music music NN 43467 2943 38 . . . 43467 2944 1 Every every DT 43467 2944 2 one one CD 43467 2944 3 of of IN 43467 2944 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2944 5 music music NN 43467 2944 6 dramas drama NNS 43467 2944 7 makes make VBZ 43467 2944 8 action action NN 43467 2944 9 and and CC 43467 2944 10 the the DT 43467 2944 11 pictorial pictorial JJ 43467 2944 12 elements element NNS 43467 2944 13 of of IN 43467 2944 14 the the DT 43467 2944 15 drama drama NN 43467 2944 16 subordinate subordinate JJ 43467 2944 17 and and CC 43467 2944 18 accessory accessory NN 43467 2944 19 to to IN 43467 2944 20 the the DT 43467 2944 21 expression expression NN 43467 2944 22 of of IN 43467 2944 23 the the DT 43467 2944 24 emotions emotion NNS 43467 2944 25 of of IN 43467 2944 26 the the DT 43467 2944 27 scene scene NN 43467 2944 28 . . . 43467 2945 1 In in IN 43467 2945 2 working work VBG 43467 2945 3 out out RP 43467 2945 4 this this DT 43467 2945 5 plan plan NN 43467 2945 6 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2945 7 came come VBD 43467 2945 8 upon upon IN 43467 2945 9 the the DT 43467 2945 10 final final JJ 43467 2945 11 and and CC 43467 2945 12 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 2945 13 law law NN 43467 2945 14 of of IN 43467 2945 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2945 16 theory theory NN 43467 2945 17 , , , 43467 2945 18 namely namely RB 43467 2945 19 , , , 43467 2945 20 that that IN 43467 2945 21 there there EX 43467 2945 22 must must MD 43467 2945 23 be be VB 43467 2945 24 in in IN 43467 2945 25 a a DT 43467 2945 26 music music NN 43467 2945 27 drama drama NN 43467 2945 28 an an DT 43467 2945 29 organic organic JJ 43467 2945 30 union union NN 43467 2945 31 of of IN 43467 2945 32 all all PDT 43467 2945 33 the the DT 43467 2945 34 arts art NNS 43467 2945 35 necessary necessary JJ 43467 2945 36 to to IN 43467 2945 37 the the DT 43467 2945 38 expression expression NN 43467 2945 39 of of IN 43467 2945 40 the the DT 43467 2945 41 emotions emotion NNS 43467 2945 42 of of IN 43467 2945 43 the the DT 43467 2945 44 scene scene NN 43467 2945 45 to to IN 43467 2945 46 the the DT 43467 2945 47 spectator spectator NN 43467 2945 48 . . . 43467 2946 1 Text text NN 43467 2946 2 , , , 43467 2946 3 music music NN 43467 2946 4 , , , 43467 2946 5 action action NN 43467 2946 6 , , , 43467 2946 7 and and CC 43467 2946 8 scenery scenery NN 43467 2946 9 must must MD 43467 2946 10 all all RB 43467 2946 11 unite unite VB 43467 2946 12 in in IN 43467 2946 13 a a DT 43467 2946 14 common common JJ 43467 2946 15 purpose purpose NN 43467 2946 16 , , , 43467 2946 17 and and CC 43467 2946 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2946 19 union union NN 43467 2946 20 must must MD 43467 2946 21 be be VB 43467 2946 22 so so RB 43467 2946 23 complete complete JJ 43467 2946 24 that that IN 43467 2946 25 no no DT 43467 2946 26 one one NN 43467 2946 27 element element NN 43467 2946 28 can can MD 43467 2946 29 be be VB 43467 2946 30 taken take VBN 43467 2946 31 away away RB 43467 2946 32 without without IN 43467 2946 33 injury injury NN 43467 2946 34 to to IN 43467 2946 35 the the DT 43467 2946 36 whole whole NN 43467 2946 37 . . . 43467 2947 1 From from IN 43467 2947 2 this this DT 43467 2947 3 law law NN 43467 2947 4 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2947 5 derived derive VBD 43467 2947 6 the the DT 43467 2947 7 corollary corollary NN 43467 2947 8 that that IN 43467 2947 9 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2947 10 must must MD 43467 2947 11 write write VB 43467 2947 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2947 13 own own JJ 43467 2947 14 text text NN 43467 2947 15 , , , 43467 2947 16 and and CC 43467 2947 17 so so RB 43467 2947 18 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2947 19 did do VBD 43467 2947 20 . . . 43467 2948 1 All all DT 43467 2948 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2948 3 librettos librettos NN 43467 2948 4 are be VBP 43467 2948 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2948 6 own own JJ 43467 2948 7 , , , 43467 2948 8 and and CC 43467 2948 9 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2948 10 are be VBP 43467 2948 11 not not RB 43467 2948 12 mere mere JJ 43467 2948 13 schemes scheme NNS 43467 2948 14 of of IN 43467 2948 15 dialogue dialogue NN 43467 2948 16 , , , 43467 2948 17 arias arias NNP 43467 2948 18 , , , 43467 2948 19 processions procession NNS 43467 2948 20 , , , 43467 2948 21 and and CC 43467 2948 22 ballets ballet NNS 43467 2948 23 , , , 43467 2948 24 but but CC 43467 2948 25 remarkably remarkably RB 43467 2948 26 fine fine JJ 43467 2948 27 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2948 28 poems poem NNS 43467 2948 29 . . . 43467 2949 1 The the DT 43467 2949 2 text text NN 43467 2949 3 being be VBG 43467 2949 4 written write VBN 43467 2949 5 , , , 43467 2949 6 according accord VBG 43467 2949 7 to to IN 43467 2949 8 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2949 9 all all PDT 43467 2949 10 the the DT 43467 2949 11 other other JJ 43467 2949 12 elements element NNS 43467 2949 13 in in IN 43467 2949 14 the the DT 43467 2949 15 drama drama NN 43467 2949 16 , , , 43467 2949 17 music music NN 43467 2949 18 , , , 43467 2949 19 action action NN 43467 2949 20 and and CC 43467 2949 21 scenery scenery NN 43467 2949 22 , , , 43467 2949 23 must must MD 43467 2949 24 be be VB 43467 2949 25 devoted devoted JJ 43467 2949 26 to to IN 43467 2949 27 the the DT 43467 2949 28 fullest full JJS 43467 2949 29 and and CC 43467 2949 30 most most RBS 43467 2949 31 convincing convincing JJ 43467 2949 32 expression expression NN 43467 2949 33 of of IN 43467 2949 34 the the DT 43467 2949 35 emotions emotion NNS 43467 2949 36 contained contain VBN 43467 2949 37 in in IN 43467 2949 38 that that DT 43467 2949 39 text text NN 43467 2949 40 . . . 43467 2950 1 Now now RB 43467 2950 2 the the DT 43467 2950 3 conveyance conveyance NN 43467 2950 4 of of IN 43467 2950 5 emotion emotion NN 43467 2950 6 is be VBZ 43467 2950 7 within within IN 43467 2950 8 the the DT 43467 2950 9 power power NN 43467 2950 10 of of IN 43467 2950 11 music music NN 43467 2950 12 , , , 43467 2950 13 and and CC 43467 2950 14 the the DT 43467 2950 15 more more RBR 43467 2950 16 completely completely RB 43467 2950 17 the the DT 43467 2950 18 music music NN 43467 2950 19 can can MD 43467 2950 20 be be VB 43467 2950 21 devoted devoted JJ 43467 2950 22 to to IN 43467 2950 23 this this DT 43467 2950 24 , , , 43467 2950 25 the the DT 43467 2950 26 more more RBR 43467 2950 27 successful successful JJ 43467 2950 28 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2950 29 is be VBZ 43467 2950 30 likely likely JJ 43467 2950 31 to to TO 43467 2950 32 be be VB 43467 2950 33 . . . 43467 2951 1 The the DT 43467 2951 2 use use NN 43467 2951 3 of of IN 43467 2951 4 the the DT 43467 2951 5 myth myth NN 43467 2951 6 enabled enable VBD 43467 2951 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2951 8 to to TO 43467 2951 9 make make VB 43467 2951 10 perfect perfect JJ 43467 2951 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2951 12 organic organic JJ 43467 2951 13 union union NN 43467 2951 14 of of IN 43467 2951 15 the the DT 43467 2951 16 arts art NNS 43467 2951 17 tributary tributary NN 43467 2951 18 to to IN 43467 2951 19 the the DT 43467 2951 20 drama drama NN 43467 2951 21 , , , 43467 2951 22 because because IN 43467 2951 23 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2951 24 focused focus VBD 43467 2951 25 the the DT 43467 2951 26 music music NN 43467 2951 27 upon upon IN 43467 2951 28 the the DT 43467 2951 29 emotions emotion NNS 43467 2951 30 , , , 43467 2951 31 and and CC 43467 2951 32 so so RB 43467 2951 33 carried carry VBD 43467 2951 34 the the DT 43467 2951 35 other other JJ 43467 2951 36 elements element NNS 43467 2951 37 to to IN 43467 2951 38 the the DT 43467 2951 39 same same JJ 43467 2951 40 point point NN 43467 2951 41 . . . 43467 2952 1 This this DT 43467 2952 2 principle principle NN 43467 2952 3 -- -- : 43467 2952 4 concentrating concentrate VBG 43467 2952 5 the the DT 43467 2952 6 musical musical JJ 43467 2952 7 expression expression NN 43467 2952 8 upon upon IN 43467 2952 9 the the DT 43467 2952 10 emotion emotion NN 43467 2952 11 -- -- : 43467 2952 12 led lead VBD 43467 2952 13 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2952 14 to to TO 43467 2952 15 adopt adopt VB 43467 2952 16 a a DT 43467 2952 17 new new JJ 43467 2952 18 musical musical JJ 43467 2952 19 form form NN 43467 2952 20 . . . 43467 2953 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2953 2 writes write VBZ 43467 2953 3 what what WP 43467 2953 4 has have VBZ 43467 2953 5 been be VBN 43467 2953 6 called call VBN 43467 2953 7 " " `` 43467 2953 8 continuous continuous JJ 43467 2953 9 melody melody NN 43467 2953 10 . . . 43467 2953 11 " " '' 43467 2954 1 That that RB 43467 2954 2 is is RB 43467 2954 3 , , , 43467 2954 4 there there EX 43467 2954 5 are be VBP 43467 2954 6 no no DT 43467 2954 7 set set NN 43467 2954 8 arias aria NNS 43467 2954 9 , , , 43467 2954 10 duets duet NNS 43467 2954 11 , , , 43467 2954 12 or or CC 43467 2954 13 ensembles ensemble NNS 43467 2954 14 in in IN 43467 2954 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2954 16 later later JJ 43467 2954 17 works work NNS 43467 2954 18 , , , 43467 2954 19 but but CC 43467 2954 20 all all PDT 43467 2954 21 the the DT 43467 2954 22 dialogue dialogue NN 43467 2954 23 is be VBZ 43467 2954 24 carried carry VBN 43467 2954 25 on on RP 43467 2954 26 in in IN 43467 2954 27 a a DT 43467 2954 28 free free JJ 43467 2954 29 arioso arioso NN 43467 2954 30 form form NN 43467 2954 31 , , , 43467 2954 32 and and CC 43467 2954 33 duets duet NNS 43467 2954 34 are be VBP 43467 2954 35 simply simply RB 43467 2954 36 the the DT 43467 2954 37 musical musical JJ 43467 2954 38 conversation conversation NN 43467 2954 39 of of IN 43467 2954 40 two two CD 43467 2954 41 people people NNS 43467 2954 42 . . . 43467 2955 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2955 2 wrote write VBD 43467 2955 3 voluminously voluminously RB 43467 2955 4 in in IN 43467 2955 5 regard regard NN 43467 2955 6 to to IN 43467 2955 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2955 8 theories theory NNS 43467 2955 9 , , , 43467 2955 10 and and CC 43467 2955 11 on on IN 43467 2955 12 this this DT 43467 2955 13 point point NN 43467 2955 14 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2955 15 says:-- says:-- : 43467 2955 16 " " `` 43467 2955 17 The the DT 43467 2955 18 plastic plastic JJ 43467 2955 19 unity unity NN 43467 2955 20 and and CC 43467 2955 21 simplicity simplicity NN 43467 2955 22 of of IN 43467 2955 23 the the DT 43467 2955 24 mythical mythical JJ 43467 2955 25 subjects subject NNS 43467 2955 26 allowed allow VBN 43467 2955 27 of of IN 43467 2955 28 the the DT 43467 2955 29 concentration concentration NN 43467 2955 30 of of IN 43467 2955 31 the the DT 43467 2955 32 action action NN 43467 2955 33 on on IN 43467 2955 34 certain certain JJ 43467 2955 35 important important JJ 43467 2955 36 and and CC 43467 2955 37 decisive decisive JJ 43467 2955 38 points point NNS 43467 2955 39 , , , 43467 2955 40 and and CC 43467 2955 41 thus thus RB 43467 2955 42 enabled enable VBD 43467 2955 43 me -PRON- PRP 43467 2955 44 to to TO 43467 2955 45 rest rest VB 43467 2955 46 on on IN 43467 2955 47 fewer few JJR 43467 2955 48 scenes scene NNS 43467 2955 49 , , , 43467 2955 50 with with IN 43467 2955 51 a a DT 43467 2955 52 perseverance perseverance NN 43467 2955 53 sufficient sufficient JJ 43467 2955 54 to to TO 43467 2955 55 expound expound VB 43467 2955 56 the the DT 43467 2955 57 motive motive NN 43467 2955 58 to to IN 43467 2955 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2955 60 ultimate ultimate JJ 43467 2955 61 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2955 62 consequences consequence NNS 43467 2955 63 . . . 43467 2956 1 The the DT 43467 2956 2 nature nature NN 43467 2956 3 of of IN 43467 2956 4 the the DT 43467 2956 5 subject subject NN 43467 2956 6 , , , 43467 2956 7 therefore therefore RB 43467 2956 8 , , , 43467 2956 9 could could MD 43467 2956 10 not not RB 43467 2956 11 induce induce VB 43467 2956 12 me -PRON- PRP 43467 2956 13 , , , 43467 2956 14 in in IN 43467 2956 15 sketching sketch VBG 43467 2956 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2956 17 scenes scene NNS 43467 2956 18 , , , 43467 2956 19 to to TO 43467 2956 20 consider consider VB 43467 2956 21 in in IN 43467 2956 22 advance advance NN 43467 2956 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2956 24 adaptability adaptability NN 43467 2956 25 to to IN 43467 2956 26 any any DT 43467 2956 27 particular particular JJ 43467 2956 28 musical musical JJ 43467 2956 29 form,--the form,--the DT 43467 2956 30 kind kind NN 43467 2956 31 of of IN 43467 2956 32 treatment treatment NN 43467 2956 33 being be VBG 43467 2956 34 in in IN 43467 2956 35 each each DT 43467 2956 36 case case NN 43467 2956 37 necessitated necessitate VBN 43467 2956 38 by by IN 43467 2956 39 the the DT 43467 2956 40 scenes scene NNS 43467 2956 41 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 2956 42 . . . 43467 2957 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2957 2 could could MD 43467 2957 3 , , , 43467 2957 4 therefore therefore RB 43467 2957 5 , , , 43467 2957 6 not not RB 43467 2957 7 enter enter VB 43467 2957 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2957 9 mind mind NN 43467 2957 10 to to TO 43467 2957 11 engraft engraft VB 43467 2957 12 on on IN 43467 2957 13 this this DT 43467 2957 14 , , , 43467 2957 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2957 16 musical musical JJ 43467 2957 17 form form NN 43467 2957 18 , , , 43467 2957 19 growing grow VBG 43467 2957 20 as as IN 43467 2957 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2957 22 did do VBD 43467 2957 23 out out IN 43467 2957 24 of of IN 43467 2957 25 the the DT 43467 2957 26 nature nature NN 43467 2957 27 of of IN 43467 2957 28 the the DT 43467 2957 29 scenes scene NNS 43467 2957 30 , , , 43467 2957 31 the the DT 43467 2957 32 traditional traditional JJ 43467 2957 33 forms form NNS 43467 2957 34 of of IN 43467 2957 35 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2957 36 music music NN 43467 2957 37 , , , 43467 2957 38 which which WDT 43467 2957 39 could could MD 43467 2957 40 not not RB 43467 2957 41 but but CC 43467 2957 42 have have VB 43467 2957 43 marred mar VBN 43467 2957 44 and and CC 43467 2957 45 interrupted interrupt VBN 43467 2957 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2957 47 organic organic JJ 43467 2957 48 development development NN 43467 2957 49 . . . 43467 2958 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2958 2 therefore therefore RB 43467 2958 3 never never RB 43467 2958 4 thought think VBD 43467 2958 5 of of IN 43467 2958 6 contemplating contemplate VBG 43467 2958 7 on on IN 43467 2958 8 principle principle NN 43467 2958 9 , , , 43467 2958 10 and and CC 43467 2958 11 as as IN 43467 2958 12 a a DT 43467 2958 13 deliberate deliberate JJ 43467 2958 14 reformer reformer NN 43467 2958 15 , , , 43467 2958 16 the the DT 43467 2958 17 destruction destruction NN 43467 2958 18 of of IN 43467 2958 19 the the DT 43467 2958 20 aria aria NN 43467 2958 21 , , , 43467 2958 22 duet duet NN 43467 2958 23 , , , 43467 2958 24 and and CC 43467 2958 25 other other JJ 43467 2958 26 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2958 27 forms form NNS 43467 2958 28 ; ; : 43467 2958 29 but but CC 43467 2958 30 the the DT 43467 2958 31 dropping dropping NN 43467 2958 32 of of IN 43467 2958 33 those those DT 43467 2958 34 forms form NNS 43467 2958 35 followed follow VBD 43467 2958 36 consistently consistently RB 43467 2958 37 from from IN 43467 2958 38 the the DT 43467 2958 39 nature nature NN 43467 2958 40 of of IN 43467 2958 41 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2958 42 subject subject NN 43467 2958 43 . . . 43467 2958 44 " " '' 43467 2959 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 43467 2959 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2959 3 could could MD 43467 2959 4 not not RB 43467 2959 5 proceed proceed VB 43467 2959 6 without without IN 43467 2959 7 any any DT 43467 2959 8 form form NN 43467 2959 9 , , , 43467 2959 10 because because IN 43467 2959 11 music music NN 43467 2959 12 without without IN 43467 2959 13 form form NN 43467 2959 14 would would MD 43467 2959 15 be be VB 43467 2959 16 without without IN 43467 2959 17 design design NN 43467 2959 18 , , , 43467 2959 19 and and CC 43467 2959 20 hence hence RB 43467 2959 21 would would MD 43467 2959 22 not not RB 43467 2959 23 be be VB 43467 2959 24 an an DT 43467 2959 25 art art NN 43467 2959 26 . . . 43467 2960 1 Form form VB 43467 2960 2 in in IN 43467 2960 3 music music NN 43467 2960 4 is be VBZ 43467 2960 5 based base VBN 43467 2960 6 on on IN 43467 2960 7 the the DT 43467 2960 8 systematic systematic JJ 43467 2960 9 repetition repetition NN 43467 2960 10 of of IN 43467 2960 11 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 2960 12 melodic melodic JJ 43467 2960 13 ideas idea NNS 43467 2960 14 . . . 43467 2961 1 This this DT 43467 2961 2 constitutes constitute VBZ 43467 2961 3 the the DT 43467 2961 4 identity identity NN 43467 2961 5 of of IN 43467 2961 6 the the DT 43467 2961 7 composition composition NN 43467 2961 8 . . . 43467 2962 1 A a DT 43467 2962 2 tune tune NN 43467 2962 3 made make VBN 43467 2962 4 of of IN 43467 2962 5 disjointed disjointed JJ 43467 2962 6 fragments fragment NNS 43467 2962 7 , , , 43467 2962 8 no no DT 43467 2962 9 two two CD 43467 2962 10 alike alike RB 43467 2962 11 , , , 43467 2962 12 is be VBZ 43467 2962 13 not not RB 43467 2962 14 a a DT 43467 2962 15 tune tune NN 43467 2962 16 at at RB 43467 2962 17 all all RB 43467 2962 18 . . . 43467 2963 1 A a DT 43467 2963 2 composition composition NN 43467 2963 3 does do VBZ 43467 2963 4 not not RB 43467 2963 5 exist exist VB 43467 2963 6 unless unless IN 43467 2963 7 there there EX 43467 2963 8 is be VBZ 43467 2963 9 repetition repetition NN 43467 2963 10 of of IN 43467 2963 11 the the DT 43467 2963 12 melodic melodic JJ 43467 2963 13 subjects subject NNS 43467 2963 14 of of IN 43467 2963 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2963 16 . . . 43467 2964 1 In in IN 43467 2964 2 the the DT 43467 2964 3 old old JJ 43467 2964 4 aria aria NN 43467 2964 5 form form NN 43467 2964 6 these these DT 43467 2964 7 repetitions repetition NNS 43467 2964 8 existed exist VBD 43467 2964 9 within within IN 43467 2964 10 each each DT 43467 2964 11 aria aria NN 43467 2964 12 , , , 43467 2964 13 which which WDT 43467 2964 14 formed form VBD 43467 2964 15 in in IN 43467 2964 16 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 2964 17 a a DT 43467 2964 18 separate separate JJ 43467 2964 19 composition composition NN 43467 2964 20 . . . 43467 2965 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2965 2 , , , 43467 2965 3 having have VBG 43467 2965 4 abandoned abandon VBN 43467 2965 5 the the DT 43467 2965 6 aria aria NNP 43467 2965 7 form form NN 43467 2965 8 , , , 43467 2965 9 was be VBD 43467 2965 10 obliged oblige VBN 43467 2965 11 to to TO 43467 2965 12 invent invent VB 43467 2965 13 a a DT 43467 2965 14 new new JJ 43467 2965 15 system system NN 43467 2965 16 of of IN 43467 2965 17 repetitions repetition NNS 43467 2965 18 for for IN 43467 2965 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2965 20 continuous continuous JJ 43467 2965 21 melody melody NN 43467 2965 22 . . . 43467 2966 1 This this DT 43467 2966 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2966 3 achieved achieve VBD 43467 2966 4 by by IN 43467 2966 5 introducing introduce VBG 43467 2966 6 the the DT 43467 2966 7 _ _ NNP 43467 2966 8 leit leit NN 43467 2966 9 motiv motiv NN 43467 2966 10 _ _ NNP 43467 2966 11 , , , 43467 2966 12 " " `` 43467 2966 13 leading lead VBG 43467 2966 14 motive motive NN 43467 2966 15 " " '' 43467 2966 16 or or CC 43467 2966 17 " " `` 43467 2966 18 typical typical JJ 43467 2966 19 theme theme NN 43467 2966 20 , , , 43467 2966 21 " " '' 43467 2966 22 a a DT 43467 2966 23 melodic melodic JJ 43467 2966 24 phrase phrase NN 43467 2966 25 employed employ VBN 43467 2966 26 to to TO 43467 2966 27 designate designate VB 43467 2966 28 a a DT 43467 2966 29 certain certain JJ 43467 2966 30 personality personality NN 43467 2966 31 or or CC 43467 2966 32 thought thought NN 43467 2966 33 in in IN 43467 2966 34 the the DT 43467 2966 35 drama drama NN 43467 2966 36 , , , 43467 2966 37 and and CC 43467 2966 38 heard hear VBD 43467 2966 39 , , , 43467 2966 40 either either CC 43467 2966 41 in in IN 43467 2966 42 a a DT 43467 2966 43 voice voice NN 43467 2966 44 part part NN 43467 2966 45 or or CC 43467 2966 46 in in IN 43467 2966 47 the the DT 43467 2966 48 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 2966 49 , , , 43467 2966 50 whenever whenever WRB 43467 2966 51 that that DT 43467 2966 52 personality personality NN 43467 2966 53 or or CC 43467 2966 54 thought thought NN 43467 2966 55 is be VBZ 43467 2966 56 mentioned mention VBN 43467 2966 57 or or CC 43467 2966 58 has have VBZ 43467 2966 59 an an DT 43467 2966 60 immediate immediate JJ 43467 2966 61 connection connection NN 43467 2966 62 with with IN 43467 2966 63 the the DT 43467 2966 64 scene scene NN 43467 2966 65 before before IN 43467 2966 66 the the DT 43467 2966 67 auditor auditor NN 43467 2966 68 . . . 43467 2967 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2967 2 was be VBD 43467 2967 3 while while IN 43467 2967 4 composing compose VBG 43467 2967 5 " " `` 43467 2967 6 The the DT 43467 2967 7 Flying Flying NNP 43467 2967 8 Dutchman Dutchman NNP 43467 2967 9 " " '' 43467 2967 10 that that WDT 43467 2967 11 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2967 12 invented invent VBD 43467 2967 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2967 14 new new JJ 43467 2967 15 system system NN 43467 2967 16 . . . 43467 2968 1 In in IN 43467 2968 2 Senta Senta NNP 43467 2968 3 's 's POS 43467 2968 4 ballad ballad NN 43467 2968 5 , , , 43467 2968 6 which which WDT 43467 2968 7 tells tell VBZ 43467 2968 8 the the DT 43467 2968 9 legend legend NN 43467 2968 10 , , , 43467 2968 11 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2968 12 employed employ VBD 43467 2968 13 two two CD 43467 2968 14 themes theme NNS 43467 2968 15 . . . 43467 2969 1 The the DT 43467 2969 2 first first JJ 43467 2969 3 of of IN 43467 2969 4 these these DT 43467 2969 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2969 6 intended intend VBD 43467 2969 7 to to TO 43467 2969 8 represent represent VB 43467 2969 9 the the DT 43467 2969 10 Hollander Hollander NNP 43467 2969 11 , , , 43467 2969 12 and and CC 43467 2969 13 to to TO 43467 2969 14 convey convey VB 43467 2969 15 in in IN 43467 2969 16 some some DT 43467 2969 17 measure measure NN 43467 2969 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2969 19 unsatisfied unsatisfied JJ 43467 2969 20 longing longing NN 43467 2969 21 for for IN 43467 2969 22 peace peace NN 43467 2969 23 . . . 43467 2970 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 2970 2 Music music NN 43467 2970 3 : : : 43467 2970 4 THEME theme NN 43467 2970 5 ONE one CD 43467 2970 6 -- -- : 43467 2970 7 SOPRANO SOPRANO NNP 43467 2970 8 . . . 43467 2970 9 ] ] -RRB- 43467 2971 1 The the DT 43467 2971 2 second second JJ 43467 2971 3 theme theme NN 43467 2971 4 is be VBZ 43467 2971 5 intended intend VBN 43467 2971 6 to to TO 43467 2971 7 represent represent VB 43467 2971 8 the the DT 43467 2971 9 complement complement NN 43467 2971 10 to to IN 43467 2971 11 the the DT 43467 2971 12 former former JJ 43467 2971 13 , , , 43467 2971 14 the the DT 43467 2971 15 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 43467 2971 16 love love NN 43467 2971 17 of of IN 43467 2971 18 Senta Senta NNP 43467 2971 19 , , , 43467 2971 20 which which WDT 43467 2971 21 is be VBZ 43467 2971 22 to to TO 43467 2971 23 bring bring VB 43467 2971 24 the the DT 43467 2971 25 peace peace NN 43467 2971 26 . . . 43467 2972 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 2972 2 Music music NN 43467 2972 3 : : : 43467 2972 4 THEME theme NN 43467 2972 5 TWO two CD 43467 2972 6 -- -- : 43467 2972 7 SOPRANO SOPRANO NNP 43467 2972 8 , , , 43467 2972 9 ALTO alto NN 43467 2972 10 , , , 43467 2972 11 TENOR tenor NN 43467 2972 12 , , , 43467 2972 13 BASS BASS NNP 43467 2972 14 . . . 43467 2972 15 ] ] -RRB- 43467 2973 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2973 2 says say VBZ 43467 2973 3 : : : 43467 2973 4 " " `` 43467 2973 5 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2973 6 had have VBD 43467 2973 7 merely merely RB 43467 2973 8 to to TO 43467 2973 9 develop develop VB 43467 2973 10 , , , 43467 2973 11 according accord VBG 43467 2973 12 to to IN 43467 2973 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2973 14 respective respective JJ 43467 2973 15 tendencies tendency NNS 43467 2973 16 , , , 43467 2973 17 the the DT 43467 2973 18 various various JJ 43467 2973 19 thematic thematic JJ 43467 2973 20 germs germ NNS 43467 2973 21 comprised comprise VBN 43467 2973 22 in in IN 43467 2973 23 the the DT 43467 2973 24 ballad ballad NN 43467 2973 25 to to TO 43467 2973 26 have have VB 43467 2973 27 , , , 43467 2973 28 as as IN 43467 2973 29 a a DT 43467 2973 30 matter matter NN 43467 2973 31 of of IN 43467 2973 32 course course NN 43467 2973 33 , , , 43467 2973 34 the the DT 43467 2973 35 principal principal JJ 43467 2973 36 mental mental JJ 43467 2973 37 moods mood NNS 43467 2973 38 in in IN 43467 2973 39 definite definite JJ 43467 2973 40 thematic thematic JJ 43467 2973 41 shapes shape NNS 43467 2973 42 before before IN 43467 2973 43 me -PRON- PRP 43467 2973 44 . . . 43467 2974 1 When when WRB 43467 2974 2 a a DT 43467 2974 3 mental mental JJ 43467 2974 4 mood mood NN 43467 2974 5 returned return VBD 43467 2974 6 , , , 43467 2974 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2974 8 thematic thematic JJ 43467 2974 9 expression expression NN 43467 2974 10 also also RB 43467 2974 11 , , , 43467 2974 12 as as IN 43467 2974 13 a a DT 43467 2974 14 matter matter NN 43467 2974 15 of of IN 43467 2974 16 course course NN 43467 2974 17 , , , 43467 2974 18 was be VBD 43467 2974 19 repeated repeat VBN 43467 2974 20 , , , 43467 2974 21 since since IN 43467 2974 22 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2974 23 would would MD 43467 2974 24 have have VB 43467 2974 25 been be VBN 43467 2974 26 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 43467 2974 27 and and CC 43467 2974 28 capricious capricious JJ 43467 2974 29 to to TO 43467 2974 30 have have VB 43467 2974 31 sought seek VBN 43467 2974 32 another another DT 43467 2974 33 motive motive NN 43467 2974 34 , , , 43467 2974 35 so so RB 43467 2974 36 long long RB 43467 2974 37 as as IN 43467 2974 38 the the DT 43467 2974 39 object object NN 43467 2974 40 was be VBD 43467 2974 41 an an DT 43467 2974 42 intelligible intelligible JJ 43467 2974 43 representation representation NN 43467 2974 44 of of IN 43467 2974 45 the the DT 43467 2974 46 subject subject NN 43467 2974 47 , , , 43467 2974 48 and and CC 43467 2974 49 not not RB 43467 2974 50 a a DT 43467 2974 51 conglomeration conglomeration NN 43467 2974 52 of of IN 43467 2974 53 operatic operatic JJ 43467 2974 54 pieces piece NNS 43467 2974 55 . . . 43467 2974 56 " " '' 43467 2975 1 The the DT 43467 2975 2 _ _ NNP 43467 2975 3 leit leit NN 43467 2975 4 motiv motiv NN 43467 2975 5 _ _ NNP 43467 2975 6 system system NN 43467 2975 7 was be VBD 43467 2975 8 not not RB 43467 2975 9 so so RB 43467 2975 10 extensively extensively RB 43467 2975 11 used use VBN 43467 2975 12 by by IN 43467 2975 13 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2975 14 in in IN 43467 2975 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2975 16 earlier early JJR 43467 2975 17 works work NNS 43467 2975 18 as as IN 43467 2975 19 in in IN 43467 2975 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2975 21 later later JJ 43467 2975 22 ones one NNS 43467 2975 23 , , , 43467 2975 24 when when WRB 43467 2975 25 the the DT 43467 2975 26 system system NN 43467 2975 27 had have VBD 43467 2975 28 become become VBN 43467 2975 29 fully fully RB 43467 2975 30 developed develop VBN 43467 2975 31 and and CC 43467 2975 32 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2975 33 had have VBD 43467 2975 34 obtained obtain VBN 43467 2975 35 a a DT 43467 2975 36 complete complete JJ 43467 2975 37 mastery mastery NN 43467 2975 38 of of IN 43467 2975 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2975 40 difficult difficult JJ 43467 2975 41 musical musical JJ 43467 2975 42 technic technic NN 43467 2975 43 . . . 43467 2976 1 In in IN 43467 2976 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2976 3 later later JJ 43467 2976 4 works work VBZ 43467 2976 5 the the DT 43467 2976 6 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 2976 7 score score NN 43467 2976 8 is be VBZ 43467 2976 9 largely largely RB 43467 2976 10 made make VBN 43467 2976 11 up up RP 43467 2976 12 of of IN 43467 2976 13 repetitions repetition NNS 43467 2976 14 and and CC 43467 2976 15 elaborations elaboration NNS 43467 2976 16 of of IN 43467 2976 17 the the DT 43467 2976 18 various various JJ 43467 2976 19 leading lead VBG 43467 2976 20 motives motive NNS 43467 2976 21 , , , 43467 2976 22 and and CC 43467 2976 23 this this DT 43467 2976 24 has have VBZ 43467 2976 25 led lead VBN 43467 2976 26 to to IN 43467 2976 27 some some DT 43467 2976 28 grave grave JJ 43467 2976 29 misconceptions misconception NNS 43467 2976 30 as as IN 43467 2976 31 to to IN 43467 2976 32 the the DT 43467 2976 33 nature nature NN 43467 2976 34 and and CC 43467 2976 35 purpose purpose NN 43467 2976 36 of of IN 43467 2976 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2976 38 system system NN 43467 2976 39 . . . 43467 2977 1 Many many JJ 43467 2977 2 writers writer NNS 43467 2977 3 have have VBP 43467 2977 4 published publish VBN 43467 2977 5 handbooks handbook NNS 43467 2977 6 purporting purport VBG 43467 2977 7 to to TO 43467 2977 8 explain explain VB 43467 2977 9 the the DT 43467 2977 10 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2977 11 dramas drama NNS 43467 2977 12 . . . 43467 2978 1 These these DT 43467 2978 2 handbooks handbook NNS 43467 2978 3 contain contain VBP 43467 2978 4 musical musical JJ 43467 2978 5 reprints reprint NNS 43467 2978 6 of of IN 43467 2978 7 the the DT 43467 2978 8 various various JJ 43467 2978 9 thematic thematic JJ 43467 2978 10 phrases phrase NNS 43467 2978 11 , , , 43467 2978 12 with with IN 43467 2978 13 names name NNS 43467 2978 14 which which WDT 43467 2978 15 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2978 16 never never RB 43467 2978 17 thought think VBD 43467 2978 18 of of IN 43467 2978 19 giving give VBG 43467 2978 20 them -PRON- PRP 43467 2978 21 . . . 43467 2979 1 The the DT 43467 2979 2 books book NNS 43467 2979 3 simply simply RB 43467 2979 4 follow follow VBP 43467 2979 5 the the DT 43467 2979 6 scores score NNS 43467 2979 7 through through RP 43467 2979 8 , , , 43467 2979 9 page page NN 43467 2979 10 by by IN 43467 2979 11 page page NN 43467 2979 12 , , , 43467 2979 13 enumerating enumerate VBG 43467 2979 14 the the DT 43467 2979 15 various various JJ 43467 2979 16 motives motive NNS 43467 2979 17 as as IN 43467 2979 18 they -PRON- PRP 43467 2979 19 appear appear VBP 43467 2979 20 . . . 43467 2980 1 The the DT 43467 2980 2 result result NN 43467 2980 3 of of IN 43467 2980 4 reading read VBG 43467 2980 5 these these DT 43467 2980 6 books book NNS 43467 2980 7 is be VBZ 43467 2980 8 naturally naturally RB 43467 2980 9 a a DT 43467 2980 10 belief belief NN 43467 2980 11 that that IN 43467 2980 12 the the DT 43467 2980 13 principal principal JJ 43467 2980 14 business business NN 43467 2980 15 of of IN 43467 2980 16 the the DT 43467 2980 17 auditor auditor NN 43467 2980 18 's 's POS 43467 2980 19 mind mind NN 43467 2980 20 at at IN 43467 2980 21 the the DT 43467 2980 22 performance performance NN 43467 2980 23 of of IN 43467 2980 24 a a DT 43467 2980 25 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2980 26 drama drama NN 43467 2980 27 is be VBZ 43467 2980 28 to to TO 43467 2980 29 identify identify VB 43467 2980 30 each each DT 43467 2980 31 leading lead VBG 43467 2980 32 motive motive NN 43467 2980 33 which which WDT 43467 2980 34 is be VBZ 43467 2980 35 heard hear VBN 43467 2980 36 , , , 43467 2980 37 and and CC 43467 2980 38 by by IN 43467 2980 39 doing do VBG 43467 2980 40 so so RB 43467 2980 41 to to TO 43467 2980 42 get get VB 43467 2980 43 at at IN 43467 2980 44 the the DT 43467 2980 45 composer composer NN 43467 2980 46 's 's POS 43467 2980 47 meaning meaning NN 43467 2980 48 . . . 43467 2981 1 In in IN 43467 2981 2 other other JJ 43467 2981 3 words word NNS 43467 2981 4 , , , 43467 2981 5 those those DT 43467 2981 6 handbooks handbook NNS 43467 2981 7 cause cause VB 43467 2981 8 many many JJ 43467 2981 9 persons person NNS 43467 2981 10 to to TO 43467 2981 11 suppose suppose VB 43467 2981 12 that that IN 43467 2981 13 the the DT 43467 2981 14 hearer hearer NN 43467 2981 15 of of IN 43467 2981 16 a a DT 43467 2981 17 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2981 18 score score NN 43467 2981 19 has have VBZ 43467 2981 20 to to TO 43467 2981 21 translate translate VB 43467 2981 22 the the DT 43467 2981 23 music music NN 43467 2981 24 into into IN 43467 2981 25 definite definite JJ 43467 2981 26 terms term NNS 43467 2981 27 , , , 43467 2981 28 those those DT 43467 2981 29 terms term NNS 43467 2981 30 being be VBG 43467 2981 31 labels label NNS 43467 2981 32 which which WDT 43467 2981 33 will will MD 43467 2981 34 tell tell VB 43467 2981 35 him -PRON- PRP 43467 2981 36 what what WP 43467 2981 37 the the DT 43467 2981 38 music music NN 43467 2981 39 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 2981 40 does do VBZ 43467 2981 41 not not RB 43467 2981 42 . . . 43467 2982 1 This this DT 43467 2982 2 is be VBZ 43467 2982 3 an an DT 43467 2982 4 utter utter JJ 43467 2982 5 misconception misconception NN 43467 2982 6 of of IN 43467 2982 7 the the DT 43467 2982 8 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2982 9 system system NN 43467 2982 10 , , , 43467 2982 11 and and CC 43467 2982 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2982 13 has have VBZ 43467 2982 14 been be VBN 43467 2982 15 one one CD 43467 2982 16 of of IN 43467 2982 17 the the DT 43467 2982 18 chief chief JJ 43467 2982 19 obstacles obstacle NNS 43467 2982 20 in in IN 43467 2982 21 the the DT 43467 2982 22 way way NN 43467 2982 23 of of IN 43467 2982 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2982 25 ready ready JJ 43467 2982 26 acceptance acceptance NN 43467 2982 27 by by IN 43467 2982 28 persons person NNS 43467 2982 29 educated educate VBN 43467 2982 30 in in IN 43467 2982 31 music music NN 43467 2982 32 of of IN 43467 2982 33 the the DT 43467 2982 34 older old JJR 43467 2982 35 sort sort NN 43467 2982 36 . . . 43467 2983 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2983 2 is be VBZ 43467 2983 3 not not RB 43467 2983 4 necessary necessary JJ 43467 2983 5 to to TO 43467 2983 6 know know VB 43467 2983 7 the the DT 43467 2983 8 name name NN 43467 2983 9 of of IN 43467 2983 10 a a DT 43467 2983 11 single single JJ 43467 2983 12 leading leading NN 43467 2983 13 motive motive NN 43467 2983 14 in in IN 43467 2983 15 any any DT 43467 2983 16 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2983 17 drama drama NN 43467 2983 18 in in IN 43467 2983 19 order order NN 43467 2983 20 to to TO 43467 2983 21 understand understand VB 43467 2983 22 the the DT 43467 2983 23 work work NN 43467 2983 24 . . . 43467 2984 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2984 2 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2984 3 did do VBD 43467 2984 4 not not RB 43467 2984 5 know know VB 43467 2984 6 all all PDT 43467 2984 7 the the DT 43467 2984 8 names name NNS 43467 2984 9 found find VBN 43467 2984 10 in in IN 43467 2984 11 the the DT 43467 2984 12 handbooks handbook NNS 43467 2984 13 . . . 43467 2985 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2985 2 did do VBD 43467 2985 3 not not RB 43467 2985 4 invent invent VB 43467 2985 5 the the DT 43467 2985 6 names name NNS 43467 2985 7 . . . 43467 2986 1 The the DT 43467 2986 2 quotation quotation NN 43467 2986 3 given give VBN 43467 2986 4 above above RB 43467 2986 5 explains explain VBZ 43467 2986 6 what what WP 43467 2986 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2986 8 was be VBD 43467 2986 9 trying try VBG 43467 2986 10 to to TO 43467 2986 11 accomplish accomplish VB 43467 2986 12 by by IN 43467 2986 13 the the DT 43467 2986 14 use use NN 43467 2986 15 of of IN 43467 2986 16 leading leading JJ 43467 2986 17 motives motive NNS 43467 2986 18 . . . 43467 2987 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 2987 2 tried try VBD 43467 2987 3 to to TO 43467 2987 4 embody embody VB 43467 2987 5 the the DT 43467 2987 6 " " `` 43467 2987 7 principal principal JJ 43467 2987 8 mental mental JJ 43467 2987 9 moods mood NNS 43467 2987 10 " " '' 43467 2987 11 of of IN 43467 2987 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2987 13 dramas drama NNS 43467 2987 14 in in IN 43467 2987 15 " " `` 43467 2987 16 definite definite JJ 43467 2987 17 thematic thematic JJ 43467 2987 18 shapes shape NNS 43467 2987 19 , , , 43467 2987 20 " " '' 43467 2987 21 and and CC 43467 2987 22 to to TO 43467 2987 23 use use VB 43467 2987 24 those those DT 43467 2987 25 thematic thematic JJ 43467 2987 26 shapes shape NNS 43467 2987 27 whenever whenever WRB 43467 2987 28 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2987 29 desired desire VBD 43467 2987 30 to to TO 43467 2987 31 express express VB 43467 2987 32 those those DT 43467 2987 33 moods mood NNS 43467 2987 34 . . . 43467 2988 1 Now now RB 43467 2988 2 if if IN 43467 2988 3 the the DT 43467 2988 4 themes theme NNS 43467 2988 5 do do VBP 43467 2988 6 not not RB 43467 2988 7 express express VB 43467 2988 8 the the DT 43467 2988 9 moods mood NNS 43467 2988 10 , , , 43467 2988 11 all all PDT 43467 2988 12 the the DT 43467 2988 13 names name NNS 43467 2988 14 in in IN 43467 2988 15 the the DT 43467 2988 16 handbooks handbook NNS 43467 2988 17 are be VBP 43467 2988 18 worthless worthless JJ 43467 2988 19 , , , 43467 2988 20 because because IN 43467 2988 21 incorrect incorrect JJ 43467 2988 22 . . . 43467 2989 1 If if IN 43467 2989 2 the the DT 43467 2989 3 themes theme NNS 43467 2989 4 do do VBP 43467 2989 5 express express VB 43467 2989 6 the the DT 43467 2989 7 moods mood NNS 43467 2989 8 , , , 43467 2989 9 the the DT 43467 2989 10 names name NNS 43467 2989 11 are be VBP 43467 2989 12 still still RB 43467 2989 13 worthless worthless JJ 43467 2989 14 , , , 43467 2989 15 because because IN 43467 2989 16 superfluous superfluous JJ 43467 2989 17 . . . 43467 2990 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 43467 2990 2 , , , 43467 2990 3 if if IN 43467 2990 4 a a DT 43467 2990 5 passage passage NN 43467 2990 6 made make VBD 43467 2990 7 up up RP 43467 2990 8 of of IN 43467 2990 9 various various JJ 43467 2990 10 leading leading JJ 43467 2990 11 motives motive NNS 43467 2990 12 does do VBZ 43467 2990 13 not not RB 43467 2990 14 fairly fairly RB 43467 2990 15 convey convey VB 43467 2990 16 to to IN 43467 2990 17 the the DT 43467 2990 18 auditor auditor NN 43467 2990 19 the the DT 43467 2990 20 moods mood NNS 43467 2990 21 and and CC 43467 2990 22 emotions emotion NNS 43467 2990 23 of of IN 43467 2990 24 the the DT 43467 2990 25 text text NN 43467 2990 26 and and CC 43467 2990 27 action action NN 43467 2990 28 to to TO 43467 2990 29 which which WDT 43467 2990 30 that that DT 43467 2990 31 passage passage NN 43467 2990 32 is be VBZ 43467 2990 33 set set VBN 43467 2990 34 , , , 43467 2990 35 the the DT 43467 2990 36 whole whole JJ 43467 2990 37 system system NN 43467 2990 38 is be VBZ 43467 2990 39 a a DT 43467 2990 40 failure failure NN 43467 2990 41 . . . 43467 2991 1 If if IN 43467 2991 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2991 3 does do VBZ 43467 2991 4 convey convey VB 43467 2991 5 those those DT 43467 2991 6 moods mood NNS 43467 2991 7 and and CC 43467 2991 8 emotions emotion NNS 43467 2991 9 , , , 43467 2991 10 then then RB 43467 2991 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2991 12 makes make VBZ 43467 2991 13 no no DT 43467 2991 14 difference difference NN 43467 2991 15 whatever whatever WDT 43467 2991 16 to to IN 43467 2991 17 the the DT 43467 2991 18 auditor auditor NN 43467 2991 19 whether whether IN 43467 2991 20 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2991 21 knows know VBZ 43467 2991 22 the the DT 43467 2991 23 names name NNS 43467 2991 24 of of IN 43467 2991 25 the the DT 43467 2991 26 leading lead VBG 43467 2991 27 motives motive NNS 43467 2991 28 or or CC 43467 2991 29 not not RB 43467 2991 30 . . . 43467 2992 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 2992 2 does do VBZ 43467 2992 3 not not RB 43467 2992 4 even even RB 43467 2992 5 matter matter VB 43467 2992 6 whether whether IN 43467 2992 7 he -PRON- PRP 43467 2992 8 knows know VBZ 43467 2992 9 that that IN 43467 2992 10 there there EX 43467 2992 11 are be VBP 43467 2992 12 any any DT 43467 2992 13 leading lead VBG 43467 2992 14 motives motive NNS 43467 2992 15 at at RB 43467 2992 16 all all RB 43467 2992 17 . . . 43467 2993 1 An an DT 43467 2993 2 acquaintance acquaintance NN 43467 2993 3 with with IN 43467 2993 4 the the DT 43467 2993 5 leading lead VBG 43467 2993 6 motives motive NNS 43467 2993 7 immensely immensely RB 43467 2993 8 increases increase VBZ 43467 2993 9 one one PRP 43467 2993 10 's 's POS 43467 2993 11 intellectual intellectual JJ 43467 2993 12 pleasure pleasure NN 43467 2993 13 in in IN 43467 2993 14 listening listen VBG 43467 2993 15 to to IN 43467 2993 16 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2993 17 's 's POS 43467 2993 18 dramas drama NNS 43467 2993 19 and and CC 43467 2993 20 enables enable VBZ 43467 2993 21 one one CD 43467 2993 22 better well JJR 43467 2993 23 to to TO 43467 2993 24 appreciate appreciate VB 43467 2993 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2993 26 musical musical JJ 43467 2993 27 form form NN 43467 2993 28 and and CC 43467 2993 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2993 30 subtler subtler NN 43467 2993 31 details detail NNS 43467 2993 32 ; ; : 43467 2993 33 but but CC 43467 2993 34 I -PRON- PRP 43467 2993 35 repeat repeat VBP 43467 2993 36 that that IN 43467 2993 37 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2993 38 is be VBZ 43467 2993 39 absolutely absolutely RB 43467 2993 40 inessential inessential JJ 43467 2993 41 to to IN 43467 2993 42 an an DT 43467 2993 43 understanding understanding NN 43467 2993 44 of of IN 43467 2993 45 the the DT 43467 2993 46 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2993 47 force force NN 43467 2993 48 , , , 43467 2993 49 eloquence eloquence NN 43467 2993 50 , , , 43467 2993 51 and and CC 43467 2993 52 truthfulness truthfulness NN 43467 2993 53 of of IN 43467 2993 54 the the DT 43467 2993 55 music music NN 43467 2993 56 . . . 43467 2994 1 The the DT 43467 2994 2 text text NN 43467 2994 3 is be VBZ 43467 2994 4 the the DT 43467 2994 5 only only JJ 43467 2994 6 test test NN 43467 2994 7 to to TO 43467 2994 8 be be VB 43467 2994 9 applied apply VBN 43467 2994 10 to to IN 43467 2994 11 any any DT 43467 2994 12 opera opera NN 43467 2994 13 music music NN 43467 2994 14 . . . 43467 2995 1 If if IN 43467 2995 2 the the DT 43467 2995 3 music music NN 43467 2995 4 expresses express VBZ 43467 2995 5 fairly fairly RB 43467 2995 6 the the DT 43467 2995 7 emotions emotion NNS 43467 2995 8 contained contain VBN 43467 2995 9 in in IN 43467 2995 10 the the DT 43467 2995 11 text text NN 43467 2995 12 , , , 43467 2995 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2995 14 is be VBZ 43467 2995 15 good good JJ 43467 2995 16 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 2995 17 music music NN 43467 2995 18 . . . 43467 2996 1 That that DT 43467 2996 2 was be VBD 43467 2996 3 the the DT 43467 2996 4 test test NN 43467 2996 5 which which WDT 43467 2996 6 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2996 7 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 2996 8 imposed impose VBD 43467 2996 9 upon upon IN 43467 2996 10 opera opera NN 43467 2996 11 music music NN 43467 2996 12 , , , 43467 2996 13 and and CC 43467 2996 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 2996 15 is be VBZ 43467 2996 16 the the DT 43467 2996 17 test test NN 43467 2996 18 by by IN 43467 2996 19 which which WDT 43467 2996 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2996 21 work work NN 43467 2996 22 must must MD 43467 2996 23 be be VB 43467 2996 24 judged judge VBN 43467 2996 25 . . . 43467 2997 1 Every every DT 43467 2997 2 leading lead VBG 43467 2997 3 motive motive NN 43467 2997 4 in in IN 43467 2997 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 2997 6 's 's POS 43467 2997 7 dramas dramas NN 43467 2997 8 is be VBZ 43467 2997 9 explained explain VBN 43467 2997 10 by by IN 43467 2997 11 text text NN 43467 2997 12 , , , 43467 2997 13 usually usually RB 43467 2997 14 on on IN 43467 2997 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2997 16 first first JJ 43467 2997 17 appearance appearance NN 43467 2997 18 , , , 43467 2997 19 but but CC 43467 2997 20 sometimes sometimes RB 43467 2997 21 not not RB 43467 2997 22 till till IN 43467 2997 23 afterward afterward RB 43467 2997 24 . . . 43467 2998 1 What what WP 43467 2998 2 is be VBZ 43467 2998 3 called call VBN 43467 2998 4 the the DT 43467 2998 5 sword sword NN 43467 2998 6 motive motive NN 43467 2998 7 makes make VBZ 43467 2998 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 2998 9 first first JJ 43467 2998 10 appearance appearance NN 43467 2998 11 in in IN 43467 2998 12 the the DT 43467 2998 13 score score NN 43467 2998 14 of of IN 43467 2998 15 " " `` 43467 2998 16 Das Das NNP 43467 2998 17 Rheingold Rheingold NNP 43467 2998 18 , , , 43467 2998 19 " " '' 43467 2998 20 when when WRB 43467 2998 21 Wotan Wotan NNP 43467 2998 22 simply simply RB 43467 2998 23 conceives conceive VBZ 43467 2998 24 the the DT 43467 2998 25 idea idea NN 43467 2998 26 of of IN 43467 2998 27 creating create VBG 43467 2998 28 a a DT 43467 2998 29 race race NN 43467 2998 30 of of IN 43467 2998 31 heroes hero NNS 43467 2998 32 . . . 43467 2999 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 2999 2 Music music NN 43467 2999 3 : : : 43467 2999 4 " " `` 43467 2999 5 Das Das NNP 43467 2999 6 Rheingold Rheingold NNP 43467 2999 7 " " '' 43467 2999 8 . . . 43467 2999 9 ] ] -RRB- 43467 3000 1 The the DT 43467 3000 2 meaning meaning NN 43467 3000 3 of of IN 43467 3000 4 this this DT 43467 3000 5 motive motive NN 43467 3000 6 is be VBZ 43467 3000 7 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43467 3000 8 explained explain VBN 43467 3000 9 when when WRB 43467 3000 10 Siegmund Siegmund NNP 43467 3000 11 in in IN 43467 3000 12 " " `` 43467 3000 13 Die Die NNP 43467 3000 14 Walküre Walküre NNP 43467 3000 15 " " '' 43467 3000 16 sees see VBZ 43467 3000 17 the the DT 43467 3000 18 sword sword NN 43467 3000 19 in in IN 43467 3000 20 the the DT 43467 3000 21 tree tree NN 43467 3000 22 in in IN 43467 3000 23 Hunding Hunding NNP 43467 3000 24 's 's POS 43467 3000 25 house house NN 43467 3000 26 , , , 43467 3000 27 and and CC 43467 3000 28 the the DT 43467 3000 29 trumpet trumpet NN 43467 3000 30 in in IN 43467 3000 31 the the DT 43467 3000 32 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3000 33 intones intone VBZ 43467 3000 34 the the DT 43467 3000 35 phrase phrase NN 43467 3000 36 in in IN 43467 3000 37 a a DT 43467 3000 38 manner manner NN 43467 3000 39 not not RB 43467 3000 40 to to TO 43467 3000 41 be be VB 43467 3000 42 mistaken mistaken JJ 43467 3000 43 . . . 43467 3001 1 None none NN 43467 3001 2 of of IN 43467 3001 3 the the DT 43467 3001 4 motives motive NNS 43467 3001 5 in in IN 43467 3001 6 these these DT 43467 3001 7 Wagnerian wagnerian JJ 43467 3001 8 dramas drama NNS 43467 3001 9 are be VBP 43467 3001 10 composed compose VBN 43467 3001 11 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 43467 3001 12 . . . 43467 3002 1 The the DT 43467 3002 2 poet poet NN 43467 3002 3 - - HYPH 43467 3002 4 musician musician NN 43467 3002 5 used use VBD 43467 3002 6 every every DT 43467 3002 7 resource resource NN 43467 3002 8 of of IN 43467 3002 9 music music NN 43467 3002 10 -- -- : 43467 3002 11 melody melody NN 43467 3002 12 , , , 43467 3002 13 harmony harmony NN 43467 3002 14 , , , 43467 3002 15 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 3002 16 , , , 43467 3002 17 and and CC 43467 3002 18 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 3002 19 color color NN 43467 3002 20 -- -- : 43467 3002 21 to to TO 43467 3002 22 make make VB 43467 3002 23 them -PRON- PRP 43467 3002 24 , , , 43467 3002 25 in in IN 43467 3002 26 the the DT 43467 3002 27 fullest full JJS 43467 3002 28 sense sense NN 43467 3002 29 of of IN 43467 3002 30 the the DT 43467 3002 31 word word NN 43467 3002 32 , , , 43467 3002 33 expressive expressive JJ 43467 3002 34 . . . 43467 3003 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 43467 3003 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3003 3 fell fall VBD 43467 3003 4 into into IN 43467 3003 5 the the DT 43467 3003 6 error error NN 43467 3003 7 of of IN 43467 3003 8 trying try VBG 43467 3003 9 to to TO 43467 3003 10 embody embody VB 43467 3003 11 in in IN 43467 3003 12 music music NN 43467 3003 13 purely purely RB 43467 3003 14 intellectual intellectual JJ 43467 3003 15 processes process NNS 43467 3003 16 , , , 43467 3003 17 which which WDT 43467 3003 18 are be VBP 43467 3003 19 quite quite RB 43467 3003 20 beyond beyond IN 43467 3003 21 the the DT 43467 3003 22 scope scope NN 43467 3003 23 of of IN 43467 3003 24 musical musical JJ 43467 3003 25 expression expression NN 43467 3003 26 . . . 43467 3004 1 But but CC 43467 3004 2 no no DT 43467 3004 3 one one NN 43467 3004 4 need nee MD 43467 3004 5 ever ever RB 43467 3004 6 be be VB 43467 3004 7 at at IN 43467 3004 8 a a DT 43467 3004 9 loss loss NN 43467 3004 10 as as IN 43467 3004 11 to to IN 43467 3004 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3004 13 meaning meaning NN 43467 3004 14 , , , 43467 3004 15 because because IN 43467 3004 16 the the DT 43467 3004 17 organic organic NNP 43467 3004 18 union union NNP 43467 3004 19 between between IN 43467 3004 20 text text NN 43467 3004 21 and and CC 43467 3004 22 music music NN 43467 3004 23 is be VBZ 43467 3004 24 so so RB 43467 3004 25 perfect perfect JJ 43467 3004 26 that that IN 43467 3004 27 one one NN 43467 3004 28 always always RB 43467 3004 29 explains explain VBZ 43467 3004 30 the the DT 43467 3004 31 other other JJ 43467 3004 32 . . . 43467 3005 1 For for IN 43467 3005 2 example example NN 43467 3005 3 , , , 43467 3005 4 in in IN 43467 3005 5 the the DT 43467 3005 6 final final JJ 43467 3005 7 scene scene NN 43467 3005 8 of of IN 43467 3005 9 " " `` 43467 3005 10 Die Die NNP 43467 3005 11 Walküre Walküre NNP 43467 3005 12 " " '' 43467 3005 13 Brünnhilde Brünnhilde NNP 43467 3005 14 announces announce VBZ 43467 3005 15 to to IN 43467 3005 16 Sieglinde Sieglinde NNP 43467 3005 17 that that IN 43467 3005 18 she -PRON- PRP 43467 3005 19 will will MD 43467 3005 20 become become VB 43467 3005 21 the the DT 43467 3005 22 mother mother NN 43467 3005 23 of of IN 43467 3005 24 a a DT 43467 3005 25 great great JJ 43467 3005 26 hero hero NN 43467 3005 27 , , , 43467 3005 28 Siegfried Siegfried NNP 43467 3005 29 , , , 43467 3005 30 in in IN 43467 3005 31 this this DT 43467 3005 32 passage:-- passage:-- NN 43467 3005 33 [ [ -LRB- 43467 3005 34 Music music NN 43467 3005 35 : : : 43467 3005 36 " " `` 43467 3005 37 Die Die NNP 43467 3005 38 Walküre Walküre NNP 43467 3005 39 " " '' 43467 3005 40 Brünnhilde Brünnhilde NNP 43467 3005 41 . . . 43467 3005 42 ] ] -RRB- 43467 3006 1 The the DT 43467 3006 2 high high JJ 43467 3006 3 - - HYPH 43467 3006 4 est est NN 43467 3006 5 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3006 6 - - : 43467 3006 7 ro ro NN 43467 3006 8 of of IN 43467 3006 9 worlds world NNS 43467 3006 10 Hid'st Hid'st NNP 43467 3006 11 thou thou NN 43467 3006 12 , , , 43467 3006 13 O o UH 43467 3006 14 wife wife NN 43467 3006 15 , , , 43467 3006 16 in in IN 43467 3006 17 shel shel JJ 43467 3006 18 - - HYPH 43467 3006 19 ter ter NN 43467 3006 20 - - HYPH 43467 3006 21 ing ing NN 43467 3006 22 shrine shrine NN 43467 3006 23 And and CC 43467 3006 24 we -PRON- PRP 43467 3006 25 forthwith forthwith VBP 43467 3006 26 learn learn VB 43467 3006 27 to to TO 43467 3006 28 associate associate VB 43467 3006 29 that that DT 43467 3006 30 music music NN 43467 3006 31 with with IN 43467 3006 32 Siegfried Siegfried NNP 43467 3006 33 in in IN 43467 3006 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3006 35 character character NN 43467 3006 36 of of IN 43467 3006 37 hero hero NN 43467 3006 38 . . . 43467 3007 1 Sieglinde Sieglinde NNP 43467 3007 2 answers answer NNS 43467 3007 3 Brünnhilde Brünnhilde NNP 43467 3007 4 thus:-- thus:-- '' 43467 3007 5 [ [ -LRB- 43467 3007 6 Music music NN 43467 3007 7 : : : 43467 3007 8 " " `` 43467 3007 9 Die Die NNP 43467 3007 10 Walküre Walküre NNP 43467 3007 11 " " '' 43467 3007 12 Sieglinde Sieglinde NNP 43467 3007 13 . . . 43467 3007 14 ] ] -RRB- 43467 3008 1 O o UH 43467 3008 2 mar mar NNP 43467 3008 3 - - HYPH 43467 3008 4 vel vel JJ 43467 3008 5 - - HYPH 43467 3008 6 ous ous JJ 43467 3008 7 say say NN 43467 3008 8 - - HYPH 43467 3008 9 ings ing NNS 43467 3008 10 Maid Maid NNP 43467 3008 11 - - HYPH 43467 3008 12 en en NNP 43467 3008 13 di di JJ 43467 3008 14 - - HYPH 43467 3008 15 vine vine NN 43467 3008 16 ! ! . 43467 3009 1 When when WRB 43467 3009 2 Brünnhilde Brünnhilde NNP 43467 3009 3 , , , 43467 3009 4 having have VBG 43467 3009 5 prophesied prophesy VBN 43467 3009 6 the the DT 43467 3009 7 downfall downfall NN 43467 3009 8 of of IN 43467 3009 9 the the DT 43467 3009 10 gods god NNS 43467 3009 11 , , , 43467 3009 12 throws throw VBZ 43467 3009 13 herself -PRON- PRP 43467 3009 14 , , , 43467 3009 15 in in IN 43467 3009 16 the the DT 43467 3009 17 last last JJ 43467 3009 18 scene scene NN 43467 3009 19 of of IN 43467 3009 20 " " `` 43467 3009 21 Die Die NNP 43467 3009 22 Götterdämmerung Götterdämmerung NNP 43467 3009 23 , , , 43467 3009 24 " " '' 43467 3009 25 upon upon IN 43467 3009 26 Siegfried Siegfried NNP 43467 3009 27 's 's POS 43467 3009 28 funeral funeral NN 43467 3009 29 pyre pyre NN 43467 3009 30 , , , 43467 3009 31 the the DT 43467 3009 32 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3009 33 peals peal VBZ 43467 3009 34 out out RP 43467 3009 35 this this DT 43467 3009 36 phrase phrase NN 43467 3009 37 in in IN 43467 3009 38 majestic majestic JJ 43467 3009 39 tones tone NNS 43467 3009 40 . . . 43467 3010 1 There there EX 43467 3010 2 is be VBZ 43467 3010 3 no no DT 43467 3010 4 mistaking mistake VBG 43467 3010 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3010 6 meaning meaning NN 43467 3010 7 ; ; : 43467 3010 8 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3010 9 proclaims proclaim VBZ 43467 3010 10 the the DT 43467 3010 11 divinity divinity NN 43467 3010 12 of of IN 43467 3010 13 Brünnhilde Brünnhilde NNP 43467 3010 14 . . . 43467 3011 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3011 2 has have VBZ 43467 3011 3 also also RB 43467 3011 4 employed employ VBN 43467 3011 5 the the DT 43467 3011 6 sound sound JJ 43467 3011 7 musical musical JJ 43467 3011 8 device device NN 43467 3011 9 of of IN 43467 3011 10 thematic thematic JJ 43467 3011 11 development development NN 43467 3011 12 when when WRB 43467 3011 13 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3011 14 can can MD 43467 3011 15 be be VB 43467 3011 16 used use VBN 43467 3011 17 with with IN 43467 3011 18 plain plain JJ 43467 3011 19 meaning meaning NN 43467 3011 20 , , , 43467 3011 21 and and CC 43467 3011 22 this this DT 43467 3011 23 is be VBZ 43467 3011 24 a a DT 43467 3011 25 decidedly decidedly RB 43467 3011 26 unique unique JJ 43467 3011 27 feature feature NN 43467 3011 28 of of IN 43467 3011 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3011 30 scheme scheme NN 43467 3011 31 . . . 43467 3012 1 In in IN 43467 3012 2 " " `` 43467 3012 3 Siegfried siegfrie VBN 43467 3012 4 " " '' 43467 3012 5 the the DT 43467 3012 6 young young JJ 43467 3012 7 hero hero NN 43467 3012 8 plays play VBZ 43467 3012 9 on on IN 43467 3012 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3012 11 hunting hunting NN 43467 3012 12 - - HYPH 43467 3012 13 horn horn NN 43467 3012 14 this this DT 43467 3012 15 theme theme NN 43467 3012 16 , , , 43467 3012 17 which which WDT 43467 3012 18 seems seem VBZ 43467 3012 19 to to TO 43467 3012 20 be be VB 43467 3012 21 an an DT 43467 3012 22 utterance utterance NN 43467 3012 23 of of IN 43467 3012 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3012 25 buoyant buoyant JJ 43467 3012 26 youth:-- youth:-- NFP 43467 3012 27 [ [ -LRB- 43467 3012 28 Music music NN 43467 3012 29 : : : 43467 3012 30 " " `` 43467 3012 31 Siegfried siegfried JJ 43467 3012 32 " " '' 43467 3012 33 . . . 43467 3012 34 ] ] -RRB- 43467 3013 1 In in IN 43467 3013 2 " " `` 43467 3013 3 Die Die NNP 43467 3013 4 Götterdämmerung Götterdämmerung NNP 43467 3013 5 , , , 43467 3013 6 " " '' 43467 3013 7 when when WRB 43467 3013 8 Siegfried Siegfried NNP 43467 3013 9 has have VBZ 43467 3013 10 gained gain VBN 43467 3013 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3013 12 maturity maturity NN 43467 3013 13 , , , 43467 3013 14 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3013 15 presents present VBZ 43467 3013 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3013 17 theme theme NN 43467 3013 18 rhythmically rhythmically RB 43467 3013 19 developed develop VBD 43467 3013 20 from from IN 43467 3013 21 the the DT 43467 3013 22 gayety gayety NN 43467 3013 23 of of IN 43467 3013 24 six six CD 43467 3013 25 - - HYPH 43467 3013 26 eighth eighth JJ 43467 3013 27 measure measure NN 43467 3013 28 to to IN 43467 3013 29 the the DT 43467 3013 30 solid solid JJ 43467 3013 31 strength strength NN 43467 3013 32 of of IN 43467 3013 33 four four CD 43467 3013 34 - - HYPH 43467 3013 35 fourth fourth JJ 43467 3013 36 measure measure NN 43467 3013 37 and and CC 43467 3013 38 adds add VBZ 43467 3013 39 to to IN 43467 3013 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3013 41 breadth breadth NN 43467 3013 42 and and CC 43467 3013 43 dignity dignity NN 43467 3013 44 by by IN 43467 3013 45 the the DT 43467 3013 46 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 3013 47 treatment treatment NN 43467 3013 48 . . . 43467 3014 1 [ [ -LRB- 43467 3014 2 Music music NN 43467 3014 3 : : : 43467 3014 4 " " `` 43467 3014 5 Die Die NNP 43467 3014 6 Götterdämmerung Götterdämmerung NNP 43467 3014 7 " " '' 43467 3014 8 . . . 43467 3014 9 ] ] -RRB- 43467 3015 1 As as IN 43467 3015 2 I -PRON- PRP 43467 3015 3 said say VBD 43467 3015 4 before before RB 43467 3015 5 , , , 43467 3015 6 if if IN 43467 3015 7 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3015 8 were be VBD 43467 3015 9 necessary necessary JJ 43467 3015 10 to to TO 43467 3015 11 go go VB 43467 3015 12 to to IN 43467 3015 13 the the DT 43467 3015 14 handbooks handbook NNS 43467 3015 15 to to TO 43467 3015 16 find find VB 43467 3015 17 out out RP 43467 3015 18 the the DT 43467 3015 19 existence existence NN 43467 3015 20 and and CC 43467 3015 21 meaning meaning NN 43467 3015 22 of of IN 43467 3015 23 these these DT 43467 3015 24 musical musical JJ 43467 3015 25 devices device NNS 43467 3015 26 , , , 43467 3015 27 they -PRON- PRP 43467 3015 28 would would MD 43467 3015 29 be be VB 43467 3015 30 valueless valueless JJ 43467 3015 31 . . . 43467 3016 1 But but CC 43467 3016 2 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3016 3 's 's POS 43467 3016 4 works work NNS 43467 3016 5 are be VBP 43467 3016 6 self self NN 43467 3016 7 - - HYPH 43467 3016 8 explanatory explanatory JJ 43467 3016 9 . . . 43467 3017 1 An an DT 43467 3017 2 attentive attentive JJ 43467 3017 3 listener listener NN 43467 3017 4 , , , 43467 3017 5 whose whose WP$ 43467 3017 6 mind mind NN 43467 3017 7 is be VBZ 43467 3017 8 open open JJ 43467 3017 9 and and CC 43467 3017 10 who who WP 43467 3017 11 has have VBZ 43467 3017 12 not not RB 43467 3017 13 entered enter VBN 43467 3017 14 the the DT 43467 3017 15 opera opera NNP 43467 3017 16 house house NN 43467 3017 17 with with IN 43467 3017 18 a a DT 43467 3017 19 preconceived preconceived JJ 43467 3017 20 idea idea NN 43467 3017 21 that that IN 43467 3017 22 an an DT 43467 3017 23 opera opera NN 43467 3017 24 must must MD 43467 3017 25 always always RB 43467 3017 26 consist consist VB 43467 3017 27 of of IN 43467 3017 28 pretty pretty JJ 43467 3017 29 arias arias NNP 43467 3017 30 , , , 43467 3017 31 duets duet NNS 43467 3017 32 , , , 43467 3017 33 and and CC 43467 3017 34 ensembles ensemble NNS 43467 3017 35 , , , 43467 3017 36 interspersed intersperse VBN 43467 3017 37 with with IN 43467 3017 38 recitatives recitative NNS 43467 3017 39 , , , 43467 3017 40 will will MD 43467 3017 41 have have VB 43467 3017 42 no no DT 43467 3017 43 trouble trouble NN 43467 3017 44 in in IN 43467 3017 45 entering enter VBG 43467 3017 46 fully fully RB 43467 3017 47 into into IN 43467 3017 48 the the DT 43467 3017 49 spirit spirit NN 43467 3017 50 of of IN 43467 3017 51 these these DT 43467 3017 52 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 43467 3017 53 of of IN 43467 3017 54 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 3017 55 music music NN 43467 3017 56 . . . 43467 3018 1 One one CD 43467 3018 2 of of IN 43467 3018 3 the the DT 43467 3018 4 features feature NNS 43467 3018 5 of of IN 43467 3018 6 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3018 7 's 's POS 43467 3018 8 system system NN 43467 3018 9 which which WDT 43467 3018 10 will will MD 43467 3018 11 require require VB 43467 3018 12 some some DT 43467 3018 13 attention attention NN 43467 3018 14 on on IN 43467 3018 15 the the DT 43467 3018 16 part part NN 43467 3018 17 of of IN 43467 3018 18 the the DT 43467 3018 19 listener listener NN 43467 3018 20 is be VBZ 43467 3018 21 the the DT 43467 3018 22 complete complete JJ 43467 3018 23 independence independence NN 43467 3018 24 of of IN 43467 3018 25 the the DT 43467 3018 26 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 3018 27 part part NN 43467 3018 28 . . . 43467 3019 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3019 2 seldom seldom RB 43467 3019 3 writes write VBZ 43467 3019 4 an an DT 43467 3019 5 accompaniment accompaniment JJ 43467 3019 6 pure pure JJ 43467 3019 7 and and CC 43467 3019 8 simple simple JJ 43467 3019 9 . . . 43467 3020 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3020 2 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 3020 3 score score NN 43467 3020 4 , , , 43467 3020 5 made make VBN 43467 3020 6 up up RP 43467 3020 7 of of IN 43467 3020 8 the the DT 43467 3020 9 constant constant JJ 43467 3020 10 weaving weaving NN 43467 3020 11 and and CC 43467 3020 12 interweaving interweaving NN 43467 3020 13 of of IN 43467 3020 14 thematic thematic JJ 43467 3020 15 fragments fragment NNS 43467 3020 16 , , , 43467 3020 17 designed design VBN 43467 3020 18 to to TO 43467 3020 19 express express VB 43467 3020 20 definite definite JJ 43467 3020 21 thoughts thought NNS 43467 3020 22 , , , 43467 3020 23 is be VBZ 43467 3020 24 a a DT 43467 3020 25 vast vast JJ 43467 3020 26 and and CC 43467 3020 27 complex complex JJ 43467 3020 28 tonal tonal JJ 43467 3020 29 illustration illustration NN 43467 3020 30 of of IN 43467 3020 31 the the DT 43467 3020 32 text text NN 43467 3020 33 . . . 43467 3021 1 The the DT 43467 3021 2 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3021 3 is be VBZ 43467 3021 4 one one CD 43467 3021 5 of of IN 43467 3021 6 the the DT 43467 3021 7 chief chief JJ 43467 3021 8 agencies agency NNS 43467 3021 9 in in IN 43467 3021 10 the the DT 43467 3021 11 development development NN 43467 3021 12 of of IN 43467 3021 13 the the DT 43467 3021 14 plot plot NN 43467 3021 15 . . . 43467 3022 1 Characterization characterization NN 43467 3022 2 and and CC 43467 3022 3 emotional emotional JJ 43467 3022 4 expression expression NN 43467 3022 5 are be VBP 43467 3022 6 largely largely RB 43467 3022 7 , , , 43467 3022 8 at at IN 43467 3022 9 times time NNS 43467 3022 10 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 3022 11 , , , 43467 3022 12 confided confide VBD 43467 3022 13 to to IN 43467 3022 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3022 15 , , , 43467 3022 16 and and CC 43467 3022 17 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3022 18 is be VBZ 43467 3022 19 quite quite RB 43467 3022 20 as as RB 43467 3022 21 important important JJ 43467 3022 22 a a DT 43467 3022 23 personage personage NN 43467 3022 24 in in IN 43467 3022 25 the the DT 43467 3022 26 drama drama NN 43467 3022 27 as as IN 43467 3022 28 the the DT 43467 3022 29 tenor tenor NN 43467 3022 30 or or CC 43467 3022 31 the the DT 43467 3022 32 soprano soprano NN 43467 3022 33 . . . 43467 3023 1 While while IN 43467 3023 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3023 3 is be VBZ 43467 3023 4 voicing voice VBG 43467 3023 5 the the DT 43467 3023 6 thoughts thought NNS 43467 3023 7 and and CC 43467 3023 8 emotions emotion NNS 43467 3023 9 of of IN 43467 3023 10 the the DT 43467 3023 11 scene scene NN 43467 3023 12 in in IN 43467 3023 13 imposing impose VBG 43467 3023 14 tone tone NN 43467 3023 15 - - HYPH 43467 3023 16 language language NN 43467 3023 17 the the DT 43467 3023 18 actors actor NNS 43467 3023 19 are be VBP 43467 3023 20 reciting recite VBG 43467 3023 21 the the DT 43467 3023 22 text text NN 43467 3023 23 in in IN 43467 3023 24 voice voice NN 43467 3023 25 parts part NNS 43467 3023 26 wholly wholly RB 43467 3023 27 independent independent JJ 43467 3023 28 . . . 43467 3024 1 These these DT 43467 3024 2 voice voice NN 43467 3024 3 parts part NNS 43467 3024 4 are be VBP 43467 3024 5 frequently frequently RB 43467 3024 6 written write VBN 43467 3024 7 in in IN 43467 3024 8 a a DT 43467 3024 9 kind kind NN 43467 3024 10 of of IN 43467 3024 11 recitative recitative NN 43467 3024 12 , , , 43467 3024 13 but but CC 43467 3024 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3024 15 is be VBZ 43467 3024 16 a a DT 43467 3024 17 recitative recitative NN 43467 3024 18 which which WDT 43467 3024 19 is be VBZ 43467 3024 20 better well RBR 43467 3024 21 described describe VBN 43467 3024 22 as as IN 43467 3024 23 declamation declamation NN 43467 3024 24 , , , 43467 3024 25 because because IN 43467 3024 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3024 27 form form NN 43467 3024 28 is be VBZ 43467 3024 29 so so RB 43467 3024 30 flexible flexible JJ 43467 3024 31 . . . 43467 3025 1 At at IN 43467 3025 2 one one CD 43467 3025 3 instant instant NN 43467 3025 4 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3025 5 may may MD 43467 3025 6 be be VB 43467 3025 7 recitative recitative JJ 43467 3025 8 pure pure JJ 43467 3025 9 and and CC 43467 3025 10 simple simple JJ 43467 3025 11 , , , 43467 3025 12 and and CC 43467 3025 13 the the DT 43467 3025 14 next next JJ 43467 3025 15 moment moment NN 43467 3025 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3025 17 will will MD 43467 3025 18 glide glide VB 43467 3025 19 into into IN 43467 3025 20 melodious melodious JJ 43467 3025 21 arioso arioso NN 43467 3025 22 . . . 43467 3026 1 The the DT 43467 3026 2 following follow VBG 43467 3026 3 example example NN 43467 3026 4 is be VBZ 43467 3026 5 taken take VBN 43467 3026 6 from from IN 43467 3026 7 the the DT 43467 3026 8 first first JJ 43467 3026 9 act act NN 43467 3026 10 of of IN 43467 3026 11 " " `` 43467 3026 12 Siegfried":-- Siegfried":-- NNP 43467 3026 13 [ [ -LRB- 43467 3026 14 Music music NN 43467 3026 15 : : : 43467 3026 16 " " `` 43467 3026 17 Siegfried siegfried JJ 43467 3026 18 " " '' 43467 3026 19 . . . 43467 3026 20 ] ] -RRB- 43467 3027 1 MIME MIME NNP 43467 3027 2 . . . 43467 3028 1 _ _ NNP 43467 3028 2 ppp ppp NN 43467 3028 3 _ _ NNP 43467 3028 4 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 43467 3028 5 : : : 43467 3028 6 Viel Viel NNP 43467 3028 7 , , , 43467 3028 8 Wan Wan NNP 43467 3028 9 - - HYPH 43467 3028 10 de de NNP 43467 3028 11 - - NN 43467 3028 12 rer rer JJ 43467 3028 13 , , , 43467 3028 14 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 43467 3028 15 : : : 43467 3028 16 Much much JJ 43467 3028 17 , , , 43467 3028 18 Wan Wan NNP 43467 3028 19 - - HYPH 43467 3028 20 de de NNP 43467 3028 21 - - HYPH 43467 3028 22 rer rer NNP 43467 3028 23 , , , 43467 3028 24 _ _ NNP 43467 3028 25 pp pp NNP 43467 3028 26 _ _ NNP 43467 3028 27 _ _ NNP 43467 3028 28 ppp ppp NN 43467 3028 29 _ _ NNP 43467 3028 30 weisst weisst NNP 43467 3028 31 du du NNP 43467 3028 32 mir mir NNP 43467 3028 33 von von NNP 43467 3028 34 der der IN 43467 3028 35 Er Er NNP 43467 3028 36 - - HYPH 43467 3028 37 de de NNP 43467 3028 38 rau rau JJ 43467 3028 39 - - HYPH 43467 3028 40 hem hem NNP 43467 3028 41 Rück Rück NNP 43467 3028 42 - - HYPH 43467 3028 43 en en NNP 43467 3028 44 . . . 43467 3029 1 wot wot NN 43467 3029 2 - - HYPH 43467 3029 3 test test NN 43467 3029 4 thou thou NNP 43467 3029 5 of of IN 43467 3029 6 the the DT 43467 3029 7 earth earth NN 43467 3029 8 's 's POS 43467 3029 9 far far RB 43467 3029 10 stretch stretch NN 43467 3029 11 - - HYPH 43467 3029 12 ing e VBG 43467 3029 13 sur sur NN 43467 3029 14 - - HYPH 43467 3029 15 face face NN 43467 3029 16 . . . 43467 3030 1 _ _ NNP 43467 3030 2 pp pp NNP 43467 3030 3 _ _ NNP 43467 3030 4 Nun Nun NNP 43467 3030 5 sag sag NNP 43467 3030 6 - - HYPH 43467 3030 7 e e NNP 43467 3030 8 mir mir NNP 43467 3030 9 wahr wahr NNP 43467 3030 10 wel wel NNP 43467 3030 11 - - HYPH 43467 3030 12 ches che NNS 43467 3030 13 Ge Ge NNP 43467 3030 14 - - HYPH 43467 3030 15 schlecht schlecht NNP 43467 3030 16 Now now RB 43467 3030 17 rede rede VB 43467 3030 18 me -PRON- PRP 43467 3030 19 as as RB 43467 3030 20 well well RB 43467 3030 21 what what WP 43467 3030 22 is be VBZ 43467 3030 23 the the DT 43467 3030 24 race race NN 43467 3030 25 wohnt wohnt NNP 43467 3030 26 auf auf NNP 43467 3030 27 wol wol NNP 43467 3030 28 - - HYPH 43467 3030 29 ki ki NNP 43467 3030 30 - - HYPH 43467 3030 31 gen gen NNP 43467 3030 32 Höh'n Höh'n NNP 43467 3030 33 ? ? . 43467 3031 1 wards ward NNS 43467 3031 2 the the DT 43467 3031 3 wel wel NNP 43467 3031 4 - - HYPH 43467 3031 5 kin kin NNP 43467 3031 6 a a DT 43467 3031 7 - - HYPH 43467 3031 8 bove bove NN 43467 3031 9 ? ? . 43467 3032 1 WANDERER WANDERER NNP 43467 3032 2 . . . 43467 3033 1 _ _ NNP 43467 3033 2 molto molto NNP 43467 3033 3 moderato moderato NNP 43467 3033 4 _ _ NNP 43467 3033 5 _ _ NNP 43467 3033 6 dolcissimo dolcissimo NNP 43467 3033 7 _ _ NNP 43467 3033 8 _ _ NNP 43467 3033 9 pp pp NNP 43467 3033 10 _ _ NNP 43467 3033 11 < < XX 43467 3033 12 < < XX 43467 3033 13 < < XX 43467 3033 14 > > XX 43467 3033 15 > > XX 43467 3033 16 > > XX 43467 3033 17 _ _ NNP 43467 3033 18 pp pp NNP 43467 3033 19 _ _ NNP 43467 3033 20 Auf Auf NNP 43467 3033 21 wol wol NNP 43467 3033 22 - - HYPH 43467 3033 23 ki ki NNP 43467 3033 24 - - HYPH 43467 3033 25 gen gen NNP 43467 3033 26 Höh'n Höh'n NNP 43467 3033 27 woh woh NNP 43467 3033 28 - - HYPH 43467 3033 29 nen nen NNP 43467 3033 30 die die VBP 43467 3033 31 Göt Göt NNP 43467 3033 32 - - HYPH 43467 3033 33 ter ter NNP 43467 3033 34 The the DT 43467 3033 35 wel wel NNP 43467 3033 36 - - HYPH 43467 3033 37 kin kin NNP 43467 3033 38 a a DT 43467 3033 39 - - HYPH 43467 3033 40 boveward boveward NN 43467 3033 41 well well UH 43467 3033 42 the the DT 43467 3033 43 Æ Æ NNP 43467 3033 44 - - HYPH 43467 3033 45 sir sir NNP 43467 3033 46 Wal Wal NNP 43467 3033 47 - - HYPH 43467 3033 48 hall hall NNP 43467 3033 49 heisst heisst NNP 43467 3033 50 ihr ihr NNP 43467 3033 51 saal saal NNP 43467 3033 52 licht licht NNP 43467 3033 53 al al NNP 43467 3033 54 - - HYPH 43467 3033 55 ben ben NNP 43467 3033 56 sind sind NNP 43467 3033 57 sie sie VBP 43467 3033 58 ; ; : 43467 3033 59 Where where WRB 43467 3033 60 they -PRON- PRP 43467 3033 61 dwell dwell VBP 43467 3033 62 is be VBZ 43467 3033 63 wal wal NN 43467 3033 64 - - HYPH 43467 3033 65 halla halla NN 43467 3033 66 light light NN 43467 3033 67 - - HYPH 43467 3033 68 elves elf NNS 43467 3033 69 of of IN 43467 3033 70 heav heav NN 43467 3033 71 - - HYPH 43467 3033 72 en en IN 43467 3033 73 ; ; : 43467 3033 74 The the DT 43467 3033 75 address address NN 43467 3033 76 of of IN 43467 3033 77 Mime Mime NNP 43467 3033 78 to to IN 43467 3033 79 the the DT 43467 3033 80 Wanderer Wanderer NNP 43467 3033 81 is be VBZ 43467 3033 82 an an DT 43467 3033 83 admirable admirable JJ 43467 3033 84 specimen speciman NNS 43467 3033 85 of of IN 43467 3033 86 the the DT 43467 3033 87 Wagnerian wagnerian JJ 43467 3033 88 declamation declamation NN 43467 3033 89 . . . 43467 3034 1 The the DT 43467 3034 2 phrase phrase NN 43467 3034 3 in in IN 43467 3034 4 the the DT 43467 3034 5 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 3034 6 marked mark VBD 43467 3034 7 A a DT 43467 3034 8 has have VBZ 43467 3034 9 previously previously RB 43467 3034 10 been be VBN 43467 3034 11 made make VBN 43467 3034 12 known known JJ 43467 3034 13 as as IN 43467 3034 14 illustrative illustrative JJ 43467 3034 15 of of IN 43467 3034 16 Mime Mime NNP 43467 3034 17 's 's POS 43467 3034 18 labor labor NN 43467 3034 19 as as IN 43467 3034 20 a a DT 43467 3034 21 smith smith NN 43467 3034 22 , , , 43467 3034 23 and and CC 43467 3034 24 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3034 25 is be VBZ 43467 3034 26 here here RB 43467 3034 27 followed follow VBN 43467 3034 28 by by IN 43467 3034 29 B b NN 43467 3034 30 , , , 43467 3034 31 a a DT 43467 3034 32 motive motive NN 43467 3034 33 which which WDT 43467 3034 34 has have VBZ 43467 3034 35 been be VBN 43467 3034 36 identified identify VBN 43467 3034 37 in in IN 43467 3034 38 the the DT 43467 3034 39 score score NN 43467 3034 40 with with IN 43467 3034 41 Mime Mime NNP 43467 3034 42 's 's POS 43467 3034 43 meditation meditation NN 43467 3034 44 . . . 43467 3035 1 The the DT 43467 3035 2 two two CD 43467 3035 3 phrases phrase NNS 43467 3035 4 used use VBN 43467 3035 5 here here RB 43467 3035 6 plainly plainly RB 43467 3035 7 say say VB 43467 3035 8 , , , 43467 3035 9 " " `` 43467 3035 10 Mime mime NN 43467 3035 11 is be VBZ 43467 3035 12 thinking think VBG 43467 3035 13 , , , 43467 3035 14 " " '' 43467 3035 15 and and CC 43467 3035 16 the the DT 43467 3035 17 text text NN 43467 3035 18 and and CC 43467 3035 19 action action NN 43467 3035 20 show show VBP 43467 3035 21 us -PRON- PRP 43467 3035 22 that that IN 43467 3035 23 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3035 24 is be VBZ 43467 3035 25 thinking think VBG 43467 3035 26 very very RB 43467 3035 27 hard hard RB 43467 3035 28 about about IN 43467 3035 29 the the DT 43467 3035 30 question question NN 43467 3035 31 which which WDT 43467 3035 32 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3035 33 is be VBZ 43467 3035 34 to to TO 43467 3035 35 ask ask VB 43467 3035 36 the the DT 43467 3035 37 Wanderer Wanderer NNP 43467 3035 38 , , , 43467 3035 39 for for IN 43467 3035 40 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3035 41 has have VBZ 43467 3035 42 wagered wager VBN 43467 3035 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3035 44 head head NN 43467 3035 45 that that IN 43467 3035 46 this this DT 43467 3035 47 Wanderer Wanderer NNP 43467 3035 48 can can MD 43467 3035 49 not not RB 43467 3035 50 correctly correctly RB 43467 3035 51 answer answer VB 43467 3035 52 three three CD 43467 3035 53 questions question NNS 43467 3035 54 . . . 43467 3036 1 He -PRON- PRP 43467 3036 2 has have VBZ 43467 3036 3 answered answer VBN 43467 3036 4 two two CD 43467 3036 5 and and CC 43467 3036 6 this this DT 43467 3036 7 is be VBZ 43467 3036 8 the the DT 43467 3036 9 third third JJ 43467 3036 10 . . . 43467 3037 1 The the DT 43467 3037 2 Wanderer Wanderer NNP 43467 3037 3 is be VBZ 43467 3037 4 Wotan Wotan NNP 43467 3037 5 , , , 43467 3037 6 father father NN 43467 3037 7 of of IN 43467 3037 8 the the DT 43467 3037 9 gods god NNS 43467 3037 10 , , , 43467 3037 11 in in IN 43467 3037 12 disguise disguise NN 43467 3037 13 , , , 43467 3037 14 and and CC 43467 3037 15 when when WRB 43467 3037 16 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3037 17 is be VBZ 43467 3037 18 asked ask VBN 43467 3037 19 who who WP 43467 3037 20 live live VBP 43467 3037 21 in in IN 43467 3037 22 the the DT 43467 3037 23 sky sky NN 43467 3037 24 , , , 43467 3037 25 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3037 26 rises rise VBZ 43467 3037 27 to to IN 43467 3037 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3037 29 feet foot NNS 43467 3037 30 and and CC 43467 3037 31 , , , 43467 3037 32 while while IN 43467 3037 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3037 34 face face NN 43467 3037 35 glows glow VBZ 43467 3037 36 with with IN 43467 3037 37 celestial celestial JJ 43467 3037 38 light light NN 43467 3037 39 , , , 43467 3037 40 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3037 41 answers answer VBZ 43467 3037 42 in in IN 43467 3037 43 a a DT 43467 3037 44 passage passage NN 43467 3037 45 of of IN 43467 3037 46 broad broad JJ 43467 3037 47 and and CC 43467 3037 48 noble noble JJ 43467 3037 49 arioso arioso NN 43467 3037 50 . . . 43467 3038 1 The the DT 43467 3038 2 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3038 3 , , , 43467 3038 4 at at IN 43467 3038 5 the the DT 43467 3038 6 point point NN 43467 3038 7 marked mark VBN 43467 3038 8 " " `` 43467 3038 9 dolcissimo dolcissimo JJ 43467 3038 10 , , , 43467 3038 11 " " '' 43467 3038 12 begins begin VBZ 43467 3038 13 to to TO 43467 3038 14 accompany accompany VB 43467 3038 15 him -PRON- PRP 43467 3038 16 with with IN 43467 3038 17 the the DT 43467 3038 18 Walhalla Walhalla NNP 43467 3038 19 motive motive NN 43467 3038 20 , , , 43467 3038 21 whose whose WP$ 43467 3038 22 meaning meaning NN 43467 3038 23 has have VBZ 43467 3038 24 been be VBN 43467 3038 25 clearly clearly RB 43467 3038 26 brought bring VBN 43467 3038 27 out out RP 43467 3038 28 in in IN 43467 3038 29 the the DT 43467 3038 30 finale finale NN 43467 3038 31 of of IN 43467 3038 32 " " `` 43467 3038 33 Das Das NNP 43467 3038 34 Rheingold Rheingold NNP 43467 3038 35 . . . 43467 3038 36 " " '' 43467 3039 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 3039 2 makes make VBZ 43467 3039 3 no no DT 43467 3039 4 difference difference NN 43467 3039 5 at at RB 43467 3039 6 all all RB 43467 3039 7 whether whether IN 43467 3039 8 you -PRON- PRP 43467 3039 9 know know VBP 43467 3039 10 the the DT 43467 3039 11 names name NNS 43467 3039 12 of of IN 43467 3039 13 these these DT 43467 3039 14 motives motive NNS 43467 3039 15 . . . 43467 3040 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3040 2 significance significance NN 43467 3040 3 has have VBZ 43467 3040 4 already already RB 43467 3040 5 been be VBN 43467 3040 6 shown show VBN 43467 3040 7 on on IN 43467 3040 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3040 9 first first JJ 43467 3040 10 appearance appearance NN 43467 3040 11 in in IN 43467 3040 12 the the DT 43467 3040 13 score score NN 43467 3040 14 . . . 43467 3041 1 And and CC 43467 3041 2 even even RB 43467 3041 3 if if IN 43467 3041 4 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3041 5 had have VBD 43467 3041 6 not not RB 43467 3041 7 , , , 43467 3041 8 they -PRON- PRP 43467 3041 9 form form VBP 43467 3041 10 an an DT 43467 3041 11 accompaniment accompaniment NN 43467 3041 12 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43467 3041 13 suited suit VBN 43467 3041 14 to to IN 43467 3041 15 the the DT 43467 3041 16 meaning meaning NN 43467 3041 17 of of IN 43467 3041 18 the the DT 43467 3041 19 text text NN 43467 3041 20 to to IN 43467 3041 21 which which WDT 43467 3041 22 they -PRON- PRP 43467 3041 23 are be VBP 43467 3041 24 allied ally VBN 43467 3041 25 . . . 43467 3042 1 I -PRON- PRP 43467 3042 2 have have VBP 43467 3042 3 devoted devote VBN 43467 3042 4 this this DT 43467 3042 5 chapter chapter NN 43467 3042 6 to to IN 43467 3042 7 an an DT 43467 3042 8 explanation explanation NN 43467 3042 9 of of IN 43467 3042 10 the the DT 43467 3042 11 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3042 12 system system NN 43467 3042 13 , , , 43467 3042 14 because because IN 43467 3042 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3042 16 is be VBZ 43467 3042 17 the the DT 43467 3042 18 vital vital JJ 43467 3042 19 element element NN 43467 3042 20 in in IN 43467 3042 21 this this DT 43467 3042 22 master master NN 43467 3042 23 's 's POS 43467 3042 24 work work NN 43467 3042 25 . . . 43467 3043 1 In in IN 43467 3043 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3043 3 are be VBP 43467 3043 4 to to TO 43467 3043 5 be be VB 43467 3043 6 found find VBN 43467 3043 7 the the DT 43467 3043 8 novelties novelty NNS 43467 3043 9 in in IN 43467 3043 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3043 11 method method NN 43467 3043 12 of of IN 43467 3043 13 applying apply VBG 43467 3043 14 the the DT 43467 3043 15 principles principle NNS 43467 3043 16 of of IN 43467 3043 17 Peri Peri NNP 43467 3043 18 , , , 43467 3043 19 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 3043 20 , , , 43467 3043 21 and and CC 43467 3043 22 Weber Weber NNP 43467 3043 23 . . . 43467 3044 1 If if IN 43467 3044 2 the the DT 43467 3044 3 reader reader NN 43467 3044 4 will will MD 43467 3044 5 refer refer VB 43467 3044 6 to to IN 43467 3044 7 the the DT 43467 3044 8 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 3044 9 preface preface NN 43467 3044 10 previously previously RB 43467 3044 11 quoted quote VBD 43467 3044 12 and and CC 43467 3044 13 to to IN 43467 3044 14 the the DT 43467 3044 15 excerpts excerpt NNS 43467 3044 16 from from IN 43467 3044 17 Weber Weber NNP 43467 3044 18 's 's POS 43467 3044 19 letters letter NNS 43467 3044 20 , , , 43467 3044 21 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3044 22 will will MD 43467 3044 23 perceive perceive VB 43467 3044 24 how how WRB 43467 3044 25 in in IN 43467 3044 26 this this DT 43467 3044 27 system system NN 43467 3044 28 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3044 29 was be VBD 43467 3044 30 only only RB 43467 3044 31 carrying carry VBG 43467 3044 32 out out RP 43467 3044 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3044 34 ideas idea NNS 43467 3044 35 in in IN 43467 3044 36 a a DT 43467 3044 37 musical musical JJ 43467 3044 38 form form NN 43467 3044 39 invented invent VBN 43467 3044 40 by by IN 43467 3044 41 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 3044 42 . . . 43467 3045 1 This this DT 43467 3045 2 new new JJ 43467 3045 3 method method NN 43467 3045 4 of of IN 43467 3045 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3045 6 's 's POS 43467 3045 7 has have VBZ 43467 3045 8 been be VBN 43467 3045 9 imitated imitate VBN 43467 3045 10 with with IN 43467 3045 11 disastrous disastrous JJ 43467 3045 12 results result NNS 43467 3045 13 by by IN 43467 3045 14 some some DT 43467 3045 15 composers composer NNS 43467 3045 16 to to IN 43467 3045 17 whose whose WP$ 43467 3045 18 works work NNS 43467 3045 19 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3045 20 was be VBD 43467 3045 21 unsuited unsuited JJ 43467 3045 22 , , , 43467 3045 23 and and CC 43467 3045 24 to to IN 43467 3045 25 whose whose WP$ 43467 3045 26 genius genius NN 43467 3045 27 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3045 28 was be VBD 43467 3045 29 foreign foreign JJ 43467 3045 30 . . . 43467 3046 1 Wiser wise JJR 43467 3046 2 modern modern JJ 43467 3046 3 writers writer NNS 43467 3046 4 , , , 43467 3046 5 like like IN 43467 3046 6 Massenet Massenet NNP 43467 3046 7 and and CC 43467 3046 8 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 3046 9 , , , 43467 3046 10 have have VBP 43467 3046 11 adopted adopt VBN 43467 3046 12 the the DT 43467 3046 13 broader broad JJR 43467 3046 14 features feature NNS 43467 3046 15 of of IN 43467 3046 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3046 17 -- -- : 43467 3046 18 the the DT 43467 3046 19 continuous continuous JJ 43467 3046 20 melody melody NN 43467 3046 21 , , , 43467 3046 22 the the DT 43467 3046 23 arioso arioso NNP 43467 3046 24 declamation declamation NN 43467 3046 25 , , , 43467 3046 26 and and CC 43467 3046 27 the the DT 43467 3046 28 independence independence NN 43467 3046 29 and and CC 43467 3046 30 illustrative illustrative JJ 43467 3046 31 agency agency NN 43467 3046 32 of of IN 43467 3046 33 the the DT 43467 3046 34 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3046 35 -- -- : 43467 3046 36 without without IN 43467 3046 37 attempting attempt VBG 43467 3046 38 to to TO 43467 3046 39 make make VB 43467 3046 40 extensive extensive JJ 43467 3046 41 use use NN 43467 3046 42 of of IN 43467 3046 43 leading leading JJ 43467 3046 44 motives motive NNS 43467 3046 45 . . . 43467 3047 1 Massenet Massenet NNP 43467 3047 2 has have VBZ 43467 3047 3 used use VBN 43467 3047 4 them -PRON- PRP 43467 3047 5 moderately moderately RB 43467 3047 6 , , , 43467 3047 7 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 3047 8 not not RB 43467 3047 9 at at RB 43467 3047 10 all all RB 43467 3047 11 . . . 43467 3048 1 But but CC 43467 3048 2 in in IN 43467 3048 3 " " `` 43467 3048 4 Falstaff Falstaff NNP 43467 3048 5 " " '' 43467 3048 6 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 3048 7 has have VBZ 43467 3048 8 filled fill VBN 43467 3048 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3048 10 orchestration orchestration NN 43467 3048 11 with with IN 43467 3048 12 illustrative illustrative JJ 43467 3048 13 melodic melodic JJ 43467 3048 14 fragments fragment NNS 43467 3048 15 , , , 43467 3048 16 which which WDT 43467 3048 17 are be VBP 43467 3048 18 not not RB 43467 3048 19 repeated repeat VBN 43467 3048 20 . . . 43467 3049 1 All all DT 43467 3049 2 recent recent JJ 43467 3049 3 composers composer NNS 43467 3049 4 have have VBP 43467 3049 5 treated treat VBN 43467 3049 6 the the DT 43467 3049 7 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 3049 8 parts part NNS 43467 3049 9 of of IN 43467 3049 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3049 11 operas opera NNS 43467 3049 12 with with IN 43467 3049 13 much much JJ 43467 3049 14 freedom freedom NN 43467 3049 15 , , , 43467 3049 16 and and CC 43467 3049 17 have have VBP 43467 3049 18 scored score VBN 43467 3049 19 them -PRON- PRP 43467 3049 20 with with IN 43467 3049 21 great great JJ 43467 3049 22 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 3049 23 richness richness NN 43467 3049 24 . . . 43467 3050 1 This this DT 43467 3050 2 advance advance NN 43467 3050 3 in in IN 43467 3050 4 operatic operatic JJ 43467 3050 5 writing writing NN 43467 3050 6 is be VBZ 43467 3050 7 due due JJ 43467 3050 8 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 3050 9 to to IN 43467 3050 10 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3050 11 . . . 43467 3051 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 3051 2 is be VBZ 43467 3051 3 quite quite RB 43467 3051 4 impossible impossible JJ 43467 3051 5 to to TO 43467 3051 6 estimate estimate VB 43467 3051 7 at at IN 43467 3051 8 a a DT 43467 3051 9 time time NN 43467 3051 10 so so RB 43467 3051 11 soon soon RB 43467 3051 12 after after IN 43467 3051 13 the the DT 43467 3051 14 composer composer NN 43467 3051 15 's 's POS 43467 3051 16 death death NN 43467 3051 17 how how WRB 43467 3051 18 deep deep JJ 43467 3051 19 and and CC 43467 3051 20 permanent permanent JJ 43467 3051 21 will will MD 43467 3051 22 be be VB 43467 3051 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3051 24 influence influence NN 43467 3051 25 upon upon IN 43467 3051 26 operatic operatic JJ 43467 3051 27 art art NN 43467 3051 28 , , , 43467 3051 29 but but CC 43467 3051 30 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3051 31 is be VBZ 43467 3051 32 plain plain JJ 43467 3051 33 that that IN 43467 3051 34 every every DT 43467 3051 35 writer writer NN 43467 3051 36 of of IN 43467 3051 37 to to IN 43467 3051 38 - - HYPH 43467 3051 39 day day NN 43467 3051 40 has have VBZ 43467 3051 41 yielded yield VBN 43467 3051 42 some some DT 43467 3051 43 allegiance allegiance NN 43467 3051 44 to to IN 43467 3051 45 him -PRON- PRP 43467 3051 46 , , , 43467 3051 47 and and CC 43467 3051 48 every every DT 43467 3051 49 one one NN 43467 3051 50 has have VBZ 43467 3051 51 striven strive VBN 43467 3051 52 to to TO 43467 3051 53 attain attain VB 43467 3051 54 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 3051 55 fidelity fidelity NN 43467 3051 56 . . . 43467 3052 1 Better well JJR 43467 3052 2 librettos libretto NNS 43467 3052 3 are be VBP 43467 3052 4 written write VBN 43467 3052 5 for for IN 43467 3052 6 operas opera NNS 43467 3052 7 ; ; , 43467 3052 8 and and CC 43467 3052 9 public public JJ 43467 3052 10 taste taste NN 43467 3052 11 , , , 43467 3052 12 in in IN 43467 3052 13 almost almost RB 43467 3052 14 every every DT 43467 3052 15 country country NN 43467 3052 16 where where WRB 43467 3052 17 opera opera NNP 43467 3052 18 is be VBZ 43467 3052 19 given give VBN 43467 3052 20 , , , 43467 3052 21 demands demand VBZ 43467 3052 22 that that IN 43467 3052 23 the the DT 43467 3052 24 lyric lyric NN 43467 3052 25 stage stage NN 43467 3052 26 shall shall MD 43467 3052 27 present present VB 43467 3052 28 for for IN 43467 3052 29 consideration consideration NN 43467 3052 30 a a DT 43467 3052 31 genuine genuine JJ 43467 3052 32 _ _ NNP 43467 3052 33 drama drama NN 43467 3052 34 per per IN 43467 3052 35 musica musica NNP 43467 3052 36 _ _ NNP 43467 3052 37 . . . 43467 3053 1 This this DT 43467 3053 2 demand demand NN 43467 3053 3 for for IN 43467 3053 4 sincerity sincerity NN 43467 3053 5 has have VBZ 43467 3053 6 spread spread VBN 43467 3053 7 into into IN 43467 3053 8 other other JJ 43467 3053 9 branches branch NNS 43467 3053 10 of of IN 43467 3053 11 musical musical JJ 43467 3053 12 art art NN 43467 3053 13 , , , 43467 3053 14 and and CC 43467 3053 15 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3053 16 can can MD 43467 3053 17 fairly fairly RB 43467 3053 18 be be VB 43467 3053 19 said say VBN 43467 3053 20 that that IN 43467 3053 21 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3053 22 has have VBZ 43467 3053 23 done do VBN 43467 3053 24 more more JJR 43467 3053 25 for for IN 43467 3053 26 the the DT 43467 3053 27 general general JJ 43467 3053 28 advancement advancement NN 43467 3053 29 of of IN 43467 3053 30 musical musical JJ 43467 3053 31 taste taste NN 43467 3053 32 in in IN 43467 3053 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3053 34 day day NN 43467 3053 35 and and CC 43467 3053 36 immediately immediately RB 43467 3053 37 after after IN 43467 3053 38 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3053 39 than than IN 43467 3053 40 any any DT 43467 3053 41 other other JJ 43467 3053 42 composer composer NN 43467 3053 43 who who WP 43467 3053 44 ever ever RB 43467 3053 45 lived live VBD 43467 3053 46 . . . 43467 3054 1 Chapter chapter NN 43467 3054 2 XXVII XXVII NNP 43467 3054 3 The the DT 43467 3054 4 Lessons lesson NNS 43467 3054 5 of of IN 43467 3054 6 Musical Musical NNP 43467 3054 7 History History NNP 43467 3054 8 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 43467 3054 9 of of IN 43467 3054 10 the the DT 43467 3054 11 three three CD 43467 3054 12 great great JJ 43467 3054 13 periods period NNS 43467 3054 14 : : : 43467 3054 15 Polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 3054 16 , , , 43467 3054 17 Classic Classic NNP 43467 3054 18 and and CC 43467 3054 19 Romantic romantic JJ 43467 3054 20 -- -- : 43467 3054 21 Purposes purpose NNS 43467 3054 22 of of IN 43467 3054 23 composers composer NNS 43467 3054 24 and and CC 43467 3054 25 possibilities possibility NNS 43467 3054 26 of of IN 43467 3054 27 music music NN 43467 3054 28 in in IN 43467 3054 29 each each DT 43467 3054 30 -- -- : 43467 3054 31 Limitations limitation NNS 43467 3054 32 of of IN 43467 3054 33 the the DT 43467 3054 34 periods period NNS 43467 3054 35 and and CC 43467 3054 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3054 37 reasons reason NNS 43467 3054 38 -- -- : 43467 3054 39 The the DT 43467 3054 40 contest contest NN 43467 3054 41 between between IN 43467 3054 42 Classicism Classicism NNP 43467 3054 43 and and CC 43467 3054 44 Romanticism Romanticism NNP 43467 3054 45 . . . 43467 3055 1 No no DT 43467 3055 2 critical critical JJ 43467 3055 3 review review NN 43467 3055 4 of of IN 43467 3055 5 the the DT 43467 3055 6 development development NN 43467 3055 7 of of IN 43467 3055 8 the the DT 43467 3055 9 tone tone NN 43467 3055 10 art art NN 43467 3055 11 is be VBZ 43467 3055 12 complete complete JJ 43467 3055 13 without without IN 43467 3055 14 notice notice NN 43467 3055 15 of of IN 43467 3055 16 the the DT 43467 3055 17 intellectual intellectual JJ 43467 3055 18 and and CC 43467 3055 19 emotional emotional JJ 43467 3055 20 impulses impulse NNS 43467 3055 21 which which WDT 43467 3055 22 governed govern VBD 43467 3055 23 that that IN 43467 3055 24 development development NN 43467 3055 25 , , , 43467 3055 26 and and CC 43467 3055 27 of of IN 43467 3055 28 the the DT 43467 3055 29 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 3055 30 of of IN 43467 3055 31 the the DT 43467 3055 32 three three CD 43467 3055 33 grand grand JJ 43467 3055 34 periods period NNS 43467 3055 35 into into IN 43467 3055 36 which which WDT 43467 3055 37 the the DT 43467 3055 38 history history NN 43467 3055 39 of of IN 43467 3055 40 music music NN 43467 3055 41 is be VBZ 43467 3055 42 divided divide VBN 43467 3055 43 . . . 43467 3056 1 Two two CD 43467 3056 2 primary primary JJ 43467 3056 3 impulses impulse NNS 43467 3056 4 have have VBP 43467 3056 5 operated operate VBN 43467 3056 6 in in IN 43467 3056 7 the the DT 43467 3056 8 formulation formulation NN 43467 3056 9 of of IN 43467 3056 10 a a DT 43467 3056 11 system system NN 43467 3056 12 of of IN 43467 3056 13 musical musical JJ 43467 3056 14 art art NN 43467 3056 15 . . . 43467 3057 1 These these DT 43467 3057 2 impulses impulse NNS 43467 3057 3 are be VBP 43467 3057 4 called call VBN 43467 3057 5 Classicism Classicism NNP 43467 3057 6 and and CC 43467 3057 7 Romanticism Romanticism NNP 43467 3057 8 . . . 43467 3058 1 The the DT 43467 3058 2 terms term NNS 43467 3058 3 are be VBP 43467 3058 4 very very RB 43467 3058 5 glibly glibly RB 43467 3058 6 used use VBN 43467 3058 7 by by IN 43467 3058 8 many many JJ 43467 3058 9 music music NN 43467 3058 10 lovers lover NNS 43467 3058 11 , , , 43467 3058 12 but but CC 43467 3058 13 are be VBP 43467 3058 14 not not RB 43467 3058 15 definitely definitely RB 43467 3058 16 understood understand VBN 43467 3058 17 by by IN 43467 3058 18 all all DT 43467 3058 19 . . . 43467 3059 1 The the DT 43467 3059 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 43467 3059 3 concert concert NN 43467 3059 4 - - HYPH 43467 3059 5 goer goer NN 43467 3059 6 , , , 43467 3059 7 whose whose WP$ 43467 3059 8 terminology terminology NN 43467 3059 9 is be VBZ 43467 3059 10 nothing nothing NN 43467 3059 11 if if IN 43467 3059 12 not not RB 43467 3059 13 vague vague JJ 43467 3059 14 and and CC 43467 3059 15 unprecise unprecise JJ 43467 3059 16 , , , 43467 3059 17 calls call VBZ 43467 3059 18 all all DT 43467 3059 19 artistic artistic JJ 43467 3059 20 music music NN 43467 3059 21 , , , 43467 3059 22 above above IN 43467 3059 23 the the DT 43467 3059 24 level level NN 43467 3059 25 of of IN 43467 3059 26 that that DT 43467 3059 27 heard hear VBD 43467 3059 28 in in IN 43467 3059 29 operettas operetta NNS 43467 3059 30 or or CC 43467 3059 31 ballrooms ballroom NNS 43467 3059 32 , , , 43467 3059 33 " " '' 43467 3059 34 classic classic JJ 43467 3059 35 . . . 43467 3059 36 " " '' 43467 3060 1 The the DT 43467 3060 2 term term NN 43467 3060 3 should should MD 43467 3060 4 be be VB 43467 3060 5 strictly strictly RB 43467 3060 6 applied apply VBN 43467 3060 7 to to IN 43467 3060 8 those those DT 43467 3060 9 works work NNS 43467 3060 10 which which WDT 43467 3060 11 have have VBP 43467 3060 12 stood stand VBN 43467 3060 13 the the DT 43467 3060 14 test test NN 43467 3060 15 of of IN 43467 3060 16 time time NN 43467 3060 17 and and CC 43467 3060 18 have have VB 43467 3060 19 by by IN 43467 3060 20 the the DT 43467 3060 21 general general JJ 43467 3060 22 consent consent NN 43467 3060 23 of of IN 43467 3060 24 enlightened enlighten VBN 43467 3060 25 music music NN 43467 3060 26 lovers lover NNS 43467 3060 27 been be VBN 43467 3060 28 accepted accept VBN 43467 3060 29 as as IN 43467 3060 30 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 43467 3060 31 . . . 43467 3061 1 From from IN 43467 3061 2 the the DT 43467 3061 3 fact fact NN 43467 3061 4 , , , 43467 3061 5 however however RB 43467 3061 6 , , , 43467 3061 7 that that IN 43467 3061 8 the the DT 43467 3061 9 great great JJ 43467 3061 10 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 43467 3061 11 of of IN 43467 3061 12 the the DT 43467 3061 13 classic classic JJ 43467 3061 14 composers composer NNS 43467 3061 15 were be VBD 43467 3061 16 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 43467 3061 17 for for IN 43467 3061 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3061 19 development development NN 43467 3061 20 of of IN 43467 3061 21 a a DT 43467 3061 22 clear clear JJ 43467 3061 23 , , , 43467 3061 24 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 43467 3061 25 , , , 43467 3061 26 and and CC 43467 3061 27 logical logical JJ 43467 3061 28 form form NN 43467 3061 29 , , , 43467 3061 30 the the DT 43467 3061 31 term term NN 43467 3061 32 " " `` 43467 3061 33 classical classical JJ 43467 3061 34 " " '' 43467 3061 35 in in IN 43467 3061 36 music music NN 43467 3061 37 has have VBZ 43467 3061 38 come come VBN 43467 3061 39 to to TO 43467 3061 40 be be VB 43467 3061 41 applied apply VBN 43467 3061 42 to to IN 43467 3061 43 all all DT 43467 3061 44 works work NNS 43467 3061 45 in in IN 43467 3061 46 which which WDT 43467 3061 47 pure pure JJ 43467 3061 48 beauty beauty NN 43467 3061 49 of of IN 43467 3061 50 form form NN 43467 3061 51 and and CC 43467 3061 52 matter matter NN 43467 3061 53 are be VBP 43467 3061 54 the the DT 43467 3061 55 most most RBS 43467 3061 56 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 43467 3061 57 features feature NNS 43467 3061 58 . . . 43467 3062 1 " " `` 43467 3062 2 Romantic romantic JJ 43467 3062 3 " " '' 43467 3062 4 is be VBZ 43467 3062 5 applied apply VBN 43467 3062 6 to to IN 43467 3062 7 music music NN 43467 3062 8 in in IN 43467 3062 9 which which WDT 43467 3062 10 the the DT 43467 3062 11 form form NN 43467 3062 12 is be VBZ 43467 3062 13 made make VBN 43467 3062 14 for for IN 43467 3062 15 the the DT 43467 3062 16 immediate immediate JJ 43467 3062 17 purpose purpose NN 43467 3062 18 of of IN 43467 3062 19 a a DT 43467 3062 20 particular particular JJ 43467 3062 21 work work NN 43467 3062 22 , , , 43467 3062 23 and and CC 43467 3062 24 is be VBZ 43467 3062 25 the the DT 43467 3062 26 direct direct JJ 43467 3062 27 outgrowth outgrowth NN 43467 3062 28 of of IN 43467 3062 29 the the DT 43467 3062 30 thought thought NN 43467 3062 31 contained contain VBN 43467 3062 32 in in IN 43467 3062 33 that that DT 43467 3062 34 work work NN 43467 3062 35 . . . 43467 3063 1 As as IN 43467 3063 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 3063 3 Parry Parry NNP 43467 3063 4 has have VBZ 43467 3063 5 worded word VBN 43467 3063 6 it:-- it:-- ADD 43467 3063 7 " " `` 43467 3063 8 ' ' `` 43467 3063 9 Classical classical JJ 43467 3063 10 ' ' '' 43467 3063 11 is be VBZ 43467 3063 12 used use VBN 43467 3063 13 of of IN 43467 3063 14 works work NNS 43467 3063 15 which which WDT 43467 3063 16 have have VBP 43467 3063 17 held hold VBN 43467 3063 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3063 19 place place NN 43467 3063 20 in in IN 43467 3063 21 general general JJ 43467 3063 22 estimation estimation NN 43467 3063 23 for for IN 43467 3063 24 a a DT 43467 3063 25 considerable considerable JJ 43467 3063 26 time time NN 43467 3063 27 , , , 43467 3063 28 and and CC 43467 3063 29 of of IN 43467 3063 30 new new JJ 43467 3063 31 works work NNS 43467 3063 32 which which WDT 43467 3063 33 are be VBP 43467 3063 34 generally generally RB 43467 3063 35 considered consider VBN 43467 3063 36 to to TO 43467 3063 37 be be VB 43467 3063 38 of of IN 43467 3063 39 the the DT 43467 3063 40 same same JJ 43467 3063 41 type type NN 43467 3063 42 and and CC 43467 3063 43 style style NN 43467 3063 44 . . . 43467 3064 1 Hence hence RB 43467 3064 2 the the DT 43467 3064 3 name name NN 43467 3064 4 has have VBZ 43467 3064 5 come come VBN 43467 3064 6 to to TO 43467 3064 7 be be VB 43467 3064 8 especially especially RB 43467 3064 9 applied apply VBN 43467 3064 10 to to IN 43467 3064 11 works work NNS 43467 3064 12 in in IN 43467 3064 13 the the DT 43467 3064 14 forms form NNS 43467 3064 15 which which WDT 43467 3064 16 were be VBD 43467 3064 17 adopted adopt VBN 43467 3064 18 by by IN 43467 3064 19 the the DT 43467 3064 20 great great JJ 43467 3064 21 masters master NNS 43467 3064 22 of of IN 43467 3064 23 the the DT 43467 3064 24 latter latter JJ 43467 3064 25 part part NN 43467 3064 26 of of IN 43467 3064 27 the the DT 43467 3064 28 last last JJ 43467 3064 29 century century NN 43467 3064 30 , , , 43467 3064 31 as as IN 43467 3064 32 the the DT 43467 3064 33 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 3064 34 works work NNS 43467 3064 35 in in IN 43467 3064 36 the the DT 43467 3064 37 sonata sonata NN 43467 3064 38 form form NN 43467 3064 39 and and CC 43467 3064 40 operas opera NNS 43467 3064 41 constructed construct VBN 43467 3064 42 after after IN 43467 3064 43 the the DT 43467 3064 44 received receive VBN 43467 3064 45 traditions tradition NNS 43467 3064 46 ; ; : 43467 3064 47 and and CC 43467 3064 48 in in IN 43467 3064 49 this this DT 43467 3064 50 sense sense NN 43467 3064 51 the the DT 43467 3064 52 term term NN 43467 3064 53 was be VBD 43467 3064 54 used use VBN 43467 3064 55 as as IN 43467 3064 56 the the DT 43467 3064 57 opposite opposite JJ 43467 3064 58 to to IN 43467 3064 59 ' ' `` 43467 3064 60 romantic romantic JJ 43467 3064 61 ' ' '' 43467 3064 62 in in IN 43467 3064 63 the the DT 43467 3064 64 controversy controversy NN 43467 3064 65 between between IN 43467 3064 66 the the DT 43467 3064 67 musicians musician NNS 43467 3064 68 who who WP 43467 3064 69 wished wish VBD 43467 3064 70 to to TO 43467 3064 71 retain retain VB 43467 3064 72 absolutely absolutely RB 43467 3064 73 the the DT 43467 3064 74 old old JJ 43467 3064 75 forms form NNS 43467 3064 76 and and CC 43467 3064 77 those those DT 43467 3064 78 , , , 43467 3064 79 like like IN 43467 3064 80 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 3064 81 , , , 43467 3064 82 who who WP 43467 3064 83 wished wish VBD 43467 3064 84 music music NN 43467 3064 85 to to TO 43467 3064 86 be be VB 43467 3064 87 developed develop VBN 43467 3064 88 in in IN 43467 3064 89 forms form NNS 43467 3064 90 which which WDT 43467 3064 91 should should MD 43467 3064 92 be be VB 43467 3064 93 more more JJR 43467 3064 94 the the DT 43467 3064 95 free free JJ 43467 3064 96 inspiration inspiration NN 43467 3064 97 of of IN 43467 3064 98 the the DT 43467 3064 99 composer composer NN 43467 3064 100 and and CC 43467 3064 101 less less RBR 43467 3064 102 restricted restricted JJ 43467 3064 103 in in IN 43467 3064 104 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3064 105 systematic systematic JJ 43467 3064 106 development development NN 43467 3064 107 . . . 43467 3064 108 " " '' 43467 3065 1 The the DT 43467 3065 2 controversy controversy NN 43467 3065 3 is be VBZ 43467 3065 4 now now RB 43467 3065 5 at at IN 43467 3065 6 an an DT 43467 3065 7 end end NN 43467 3065 8 , , , 43467 3065 9 and and CC 43467 3065 10 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3065 11 is be VBZ 43467 3065 12 generally generally RB 43467 3065 13 conceded concede VBN 43467 3065 14 that that IN 43467 3065 15 a a DT 43467 3065 16 modern modern JJ 43467 3065 17 composer composer NN 43467 3065 18 may may MD 43467 3065 19 fully fully RB 43467 3065 20 choose choose VB 43467 3065 21 whether whether IN 43467 3065 22 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3065 23 will will MD 43467 3065 24 embody embody VB 43467 3065 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3065 26 romantic romantic JJ 43467 3065 27 thought thought NN 43467 3065 28 in in IN 43467 3065 29 the the DT 43467 3065 30 classic classic JJ 43467 3065 31 sonata sonata NN 43467 3065 32 form form NN 43467 3065 33 , , , 43467 3065 34 as as IN 43467 3065 35 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 3065 36 did do VBD 43467 3065 37 , , , 43467 3065 38 or or CC 43467 3065 39 make make VB 43467 3065 40 new new JJ 43467 3065 41 forms form NNS 43467 3065 42 to to TO 43467 3065 43 suit suit VB 43467 3065 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3065 45 purpose purpose NN 43467 3065 46 , , , 43467 3065 47 after after IN 43467 3065 48 the the DT 43467 3065 49 manner manner NN 43467 3065 50 of of IN 43467 3065 51 Liszt Liszt NNP 43467 3065 52 and and CC 43467 3065 53 Tschaikowsky Tschaikowsky NNP 43467 3065 54 . . . 43467 3066 1 The the DT 43467 3066 2 contest contest NN 43467 3066 3 between between IN 43467 3066 4 classicism classicism NN 43467 3066 5 and and CC 43467 3066 6 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 3066 7 began begin VBD 43467 3066 8 as as RB 43467 3066 9 soon soon RB 43467 3066 10 as as IN 43467 3066 11 musical musical JJ 43467 3066 12 science science NN 43467 3066 13 had have VBD 43467 3066 14 formulated formulate VBN 43467 3066 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 43467 3066 16 law law NN 43467 3066 17 to to TO 43467 3066 18 enable enable VB 43467 3066 19 composers composer NNS 43467 3066 20 to to TO 43467 3066 21 work work VB 43467 3066 22 according accord VBG 43467 3066 23 to to IN 43467 3066 24 some some DT 43467 3066 25 system system NN 43467 3066 26 . . . 43467 3067 1 The the DT 43467 3067 2 very very JJ 43467 3067 3 development development NN 43467 3067 4 of of IN 43467 3067 5 the the DT 43467 3067 6 classical classical JJ 43467 3067 7 era era NN 43467 3067 8 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 3067 9 was be VBD 43467 3067 10 due due JJ 43467 3067 11 to to IN 43467 3067 12 the the DT 43467 3067 13 impulses impulse NNS 43467 3067 14 of of IN 43467 3067 15 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 3067 16 . . . 43467 3068 1 But but CC 43467 3068 2 the the DT 43467 3068 3 process process NN 43467 3068 4 of of IN 43467 3068 5 perfecting perfect VBG 43467 3068 6 form form NN 43467 3068 7 is be VBZ 43467 3068 8 a a DT 43467 3068 9 purely purely RB 43467 3068 10 intellectual intellectual JJ 43467 3068 11 operation operation NN 43467 3068 12 . . . 43467 3069 1 Hence hence RB 43467 3069 2 the the DT 43467 3069 3 dominance dominance NN 43467 3069 4 of of IN 43467 3069 5 formal formal JJ 43467 3069 6 development development NN 43467 3069 7 was be VBD 43467 3069 8 due due JJ 43467 3069 9 to to IN 43467 3069 10 a a DT 43467 3069 11 belief belief NN 43467 3069 12 that that DT 43467 3069 13 form form NN 43467 3069 14 was be VBD 43467 3069 15 of of IN 43467 3069 16 paramount paramount JJ 43467 3069 17 importance importance NN 43467 3069 18 in in IN 43467 3069 19 music music NN 43467 3069 20 , , , 43467 3069 21 and and CC 43467 3069 22 to to IN 43467 3069 23 a a DT 43467 3069 24 determination determination NN 43467 3069 25 to to TO 43467 3069 26 work work VB 43467 3069 27 according accord VBG 43467 3069 28 to to IN 43467 3069 29 that that DT 43467 3069 30 belief belief NN 43467 3069 31 . . . 43467 3070 1 The the DT 43467 3070 2 dominance dominance NN 43467 3070 3 of of IN 43467 3070 4 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 3070 5 , , , 43467 3070 6 or or CC 43467 3070 7 free free JJ 43467 3070 8 emotional emotional JJ 43467 3070 9 impulse impulse NN 43467 3070 10 , , , 43467 3070 11 could could MD 43467 3070 12 only only RB 43467 3070 13 come come VB 43467 3070 14 when when WRB 43467 3070 15 composers composer NNS 43467 3070 16 had have VBD 43467 3070 17 arrived arrive VBN 43467 3070 18 at at IN 43467 3070 19 the the DT 43467 3070 20 intellectual intellectual JJ 43467 3070 21 conviction conviction NN 43467 3070 22 that that IN 43467 3070 23 this this DT 43467 3070 24 impulse impulse NN 43467 3070 25 ought ought MD 43467 3070 26 to to TO 43467 3070 27 be be VB 43467 3070 28 permitted permit VBN 43467 3070 29 to to TO 43467 3070 30 make make VB 43467 3070 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3070 32 own own JJ 43467 3070 33 forms form NNS 43467 3070 34 according accord VBG 43467 3070 35 to to IN 43467 3070 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3070 37 needs need NNS 43467 3070 38 . . . 43467 3071 1 At at IN 43467 3071 2 this this DT 43467 3071 3 point point NN 43467 3071 4 I -PRON- PRP 43467 3071 5 must must MD 43467 3071 6 ask ask VB 43467 3071 7 the the DT 43467 3071 8 reader reader NN 43467 3071 9 to to TO 43467 3071 10 accept accept VB 43467 3071 11 a a DT 43467 3071 12 somewhat somewhat RB 43467 3071 13 long long JJ 43467 3071 14 quotation quotation NN 43467 3071 15 from from IN 43467 3071 16 another another DT 43467 3071 17 book book NN 43467 3071 18 of of IN 43467 3071 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3071 20 own own JJ 43467 3071 21 ( ( -LRB- 43467 3071 22 " " `` 43467 3071 23 What what WP 43467 3071 24 is be VBZ 43467 3071 25 Good good JJ 43467 3071 26 Music music NN 43467 3071 27 ? ? . 43467 3072 1 ") ") `` 43467 3072 2 , , , 43467 3072 3 simply simply RB 43467 3072 4 because because IN 43467 3072 5 I -PRON- PRP 43467 3072 6 can can MD 43467 3072 7 not not RB 43467 3072 8 present present VB 43467 3072 9 in in IN 43467 3072 10 any any DT 43467 3072 11 different different JJ 43467 3072 12 form form NN 43467 3072 13 what what WP 43467 3072 14 I -PRON- PRP 43467 3072 15 have have VBP 43467 3072 16 already already RB 43467 3072 17 said say VBN 43467 3072 18 and and CC 43467 3072 19 now now RB 43467 3072 20 desire desire VBP 43467 3072 21 to to TO 43467 3072 22 say say VB 43467 3072 23 again again RB 43467 3072 24 : : : 43467 3072 25 " " `` 43467 3072 26 Music music NN 43467 3072 27 was be VBD 43467 3072 28 originally originally RB 43467 3072 29 a a DT 43467 3072 30 free free JJ 43467 3072 31 dictation dictation NN 43467 3072 32 of of IN 43467 3072 33 fancy fancy NN 43467 3072 34 or or CC 43467 3072 35 feeling feeling NN 43467 3072 36 , , , 43467 3072 37 and and CC 43467 3072 38 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3072 39 dates date VBZ 43467 3072 40 back back RB 43467 3072 41 to to IN 43467 3072 42 the the DT 43467 3072 43 night night NN 43467 3072 44 of of IN 43467 3072 45 time time NN 43467 3072 46 . . . 43467 3073 1 When when WRB 43467 3073 2 I -PRON- PRP 43467 3073 3 say say VBP 43467 3073 4 ' ' `` 43467 3073 5 free free JJ 43467 3073 6 , , , 43467 3073 7 ' ' '' 43467 3073 8 I -PRON- PRP 43467 3073 9 mean mean VBP 43467 3073 10 in in IN 43467 3073 11 respect respect NN 43467 3073 12 to to TO 43467 3073 13 form form VB 43467 3073 14 . . . 43467 3074 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 3074 2 was be VBD 43467 3074 3 probably probably RB 43467 3074 4 a a DT 43467 3074 5 kind kind NN 43467 3074 6 of of IN 43467 3074 7 intonation intonation NN 43467 3074 8 employed employ VBN 43467 3074 9 in in IN 43467 3074 10 the the DT 43467 3074 11 solemn solemn JJ 43467 3074 12 speech speech NN 43467 3074 13 of of IN 43467 3074 14 ceremonials ceremonial NNS 43467 3074 15 , , , 43467 3074 16 as as IN 43467 3074 17 instanced instance VBN 43467 3074 18 in in IN 43467 3074 19 the the DT 43467 3074 20 First First NNP 43467 3074 21 Book Book NNP 43467 3074 22 of of IN 43467 3074 23 Samuel Samuel NNP 43467 3074 24 , , , 43467 3074 25 x. x. NNP 43467 3075 1 5 5 CD 43467 3075 2 : : : 43467 3075 3 ' ' '' 43467 3075 4 After after IN 43467 3075 5 that that DT 43467 3075 6 thou thou NNP 43467 3075 7 shalt shalt NNP 43467 3075 8 come come VB 43467 3075 9 to to IN 43467 3075 10 the the DT 43467 3075 11 hill hill NN 43467 3075 12 of of IN 43467 3075 13 God God NNP 43467 3075 14 , , , 43467 3075 15 where where WRB 43467 3075 16 is be VBZ 43467 3075 17 a a DT 43467 3075 18 garrison garrison NN 43467 3075 19 of of IN 43467 3075 20 the the DT 43467 3075 21 Philistines Philistines NNP 43467 3075 22 ; ; : 43467 3075 23 and and CC 43467 3075 24 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3075 25 shall shall MD 43467 3075 26 come come VB 43467 3075 27 to to TO 43467 3075 28 pass pass VB 43467 3075 29 , , , 43467 3075 30 when when WRB 43467 3075 31 thou thou NNP 43467 3075 32 art art NNP 43467 3075 33 come come VBP 43467 3075 34 thither thither RB 43467 3075 35 to to IN 43467 3075 36 the the DT 43467 3075 37 city city NN 43467 3075 38 , , , 43467 3075 39 thou thou NNP 43467 3075 40 shalt shalt NNP 43467 3075 41 meet meet NNP 43467 3075 42 a a DT 43467 3075 43 company company NN 43467 3075 44 of of IN 43467 3075 45 the the DT 43467 3075 46 prophets prophet NNS 43467 3075 47 coming come VBG 43467 3075 48 down down RP 43467 3075 49 from from IN 43467 3075 50 a a DT 43467 3075 51 high high JJ 43467 3075 52 place place NN 43467 3075 53 with with IN 43467 3075 54 a a DT 43467 3075 55 psaltery psaltery NN 43467 3075 56 and and CC 43467 3075 57 a a DT 43467 3075 58 tabret tabret NN 43467 3075 59 and and CC 43467 3075 60 a a DT 43467 3075 61 pipe pipe NN 43467 3075 62 and and CC 43467 3075 63 a a DT 43467 3075 64 harp harp NN 43467 3075 65 before before IN 43467 3075 66 them -PRON- PRP 43467 3075 67 ; ; : 43467 3075 68 and and CC 43467 3075 69 they -PRON- PRP 43467 3075 70 shall shall MD 43467 3075 71 prophesy prophesy VB 43467 3075 72 . . . 43467 3075 73 ' ' '' 43467 3076 1 Further further JJ 43467 3076 2 historical historical JJ 43467 3076 3 support support NN 43467 3076 4 of of IN 43467 3076 5 the the DT 43467 3076 6 probability probability NN 43467 3076 7 that that WDT 43467 3076 8 song song NN 43467 3076 9 began begin VBD 43467 3076 10 in in IN 43467 3076 11 mere mere JJ 43467 3076 12 inflections inflection NNS 43467 3076 13 of of IN 43467 3076 14 the the DT 43467 3076 15 voice voice NN 43467 3076 16 is be VBZ 43467 3076 17 found find VBN 43467 3076 18 in in IN 43467 3076 19 the the DT 43467 3076 20 old old JJ 43467 3076 21 Neume Neume NNP 43467 3076 22 notation notation NN 43467 3076 23 , , , 43467 3076 24 which which WDT 43467 3076 25 preceded precede VBD 43467 3076 26 the the DT 43467 3076 27 notation notation NN 43467 3076 28 now now RB 43467 3076 29 in in IN 43467 3076 30 use use NN 43467 3076 31 . . . 43467 3077 1 The the DT 43467 3077 2 Neumes Neumes NNPS 43467 3077 3 were be VBD 43467 3077 4 marks mark NNS 43467 3077 5 , , , 43467 3077 6 somewhat somewhat RB 43467 3077 7 like like IN 43467 3077 8 the the DT 43467 3077 9 Greek greek JJ 43467 3077 10 accents accent NNS 43467 3077 11 , , , 43467 3077 12 placed place VBN 43467 3077 13 over over IN 43467 3077 14 the the DT 43467 3077 15 vowels vowel NNS 43467 3077 16 of of IN 43467 3077 17 a a DT 43467 3077 18 text text NN 43467 3077 19 , , , 43467 3077 20 to to TO 43467 3077 21 indicate indicate VB 43467 3077 22 the the DT 43467 3077 23 intervals interval NNS 43467 3077 24 , , , 43467 3077 25 up up RB 43467 3077 26 or or CC 43467 3077 27 down down RB 43467 3077 28 , , , 43467 3077 29 through through IN 43467 3077 30 which which WDT 43467 3077 31 the the DT 43467 3077 32 voice voice NN 43467 3077 33 should should MD 43467 3077 34 pass pass VB 43467 3077 35 in in RP 43467 3077 36 intoning intone VBG 43467 3077 37 . . . 43467 3078 1 What what WP 43467 3078 2 we -PRON- PRP 43467 3078 3 now now RB 43467 3078 4 recognize recognize VBP 43467 3078 5 as as IN 43467 3078 6 melody melody NN 43467 3078 7 was be VBD 43467 3078 8 developed develop VBN 43467 3078 9 by by IN 43467 3078 10 gradual gradual JJ 43467 3078 11 growth growth NN 43467 3078 12 from from IN 43467 3078 13 intonations intonation NNS 43467 3078 14 of of IN 43467 3078 15 this this DT 43467 3078 16 kind kind NN 43467 3078 17 . . . 43467 3079 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 43467 3079 2 must must MD 43467 3079 3 have have VB 43467 3079 4 made make VBN 43467 3079 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3079 6 appearance appearance NN 43467 3079 7 in in IN 43467 3079 8 music music NN 43467 3079 9 as as RB 43467 3079 10 soon soon RB 43467 3079 11 as as IN 43467 3079 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3079 13 did do VBD 43467 3079 14 in in IN 43467 3079 15 the the DT 43467 3079 16 verses verse NNS 43467 3079 17 to to IN 43467 3079 18 which which WDT 43467 3079 19 music music NN 43467 3079 20 was be VBD 43467 3079 21 set set VBN 43467 3079 22 . . . 43467 3080 1 Eugene Eugene NNP 43467 3080 2 Veron Veron NNP 43467 3080 3 , , , 43467 3080 4 in in IN 43467 3080 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3080 6 ' ' `` 43467 3080 7 Æsthetics æsthetic NNS 43467 3080 8 , , , 43467 3080 9 ' ' '' 43467 3080 10 says:-- says:-- '' 43467 3080 11 ' ' '' 43467 3080 12 A a DT 43467 3080 13 very very RB 43467 3080 14 important important JJ 43467 3080 15 characteristic characteristic NN 43467 3080 16 of of IN 43467 3080 17 ancient ancient JJ 43467 3080 18 languages language NNS 43467 3080 19 was be VBD 43467 3080 20 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 3080 21 . . . 43467 3081 1 The the DT 43467 3081 2 more more RBR 43467 3081 3 or or CC 43467 3081 4 less less RBR 43467 3081 5 regular regular JJ 43467 3081 6 recurrence recurrence NN 43467 3081 7 of of IN 43467 3081 8 intonations intonation NNS 43467 3081 9 and and CC 43467 3081 10 of of IN 43467 3081 11 similar similar JJ 43467 3081 12 cadences cadence NNS 43467 3081 13 constitutes constitute VBZ 43467 3081 14 for for IN 43467 3081 15 children child NNS 43467 3081 16 and and CC 43467 3081 17 savages savage VBZ 43467 3081 18 the the DT 43467 3081 19 most most RBS 43467 3081 20 agreeable agreeable JJ 43467 3081 21 form form NN 43467 3081 22 of of IN 43467 3081 23 music music NN 43467 3081 24 . . . 43467 3082 1 The the DT 43467 3082 2 more more JJR 43467 3082 3 the the DT 43467 3082 4 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 3082 5 is be VBZ 43467 3082 6 accentuated accentuate VBN 43467 3082 7 the the DT 43467 3082 8 better well JJR 43467 3082 9 they -PRON- PRP 43467 3082 10 are be VBP 43467 3082 11 pleased pleased JJ 43467 3082 12 ; ; : 43467 3082 13 they -PRON- PRP 43467 3082 14 love love VBP 43467 3082 15 not not RB 43467 3082 16 only only RB 43467 3082 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3082 18 sound sound NN 43467 3082 19 , , , 43467 3082 20 but but CC 43467 3082 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3082 22 movement movement NN 43467 3082 23 also also RB 43467 3082 24 .... .... . 43467 3083 1 The the DT 43467 3083 2 most most RBS 43467 3083 3 civilized civilized JJ 43467 3083 4 nations nation NNS 43467 3083 5 can can MD 43467 3083 6 not not RB 43467 3083 7 escape escape VB 43467 3083 8 this this DT 43467 3083 9 tyranny tyranny NN 43467 3083 10 of of IN 43467 3083 11 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 3083 12 .... .... . 43467 3084 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 43467 3084 2 seems seem VBZ 43467 3084 3 , , , 43467 3084 4 indeed indeed RB 43467 3084 5 , , , 43467 3084 6 to to TO 43467 3084 7 contain contain VB 43467 3084 8 some some DT 43467 3084 9 general general JJ 43467 3084 10 law law NN 43467 3084 11 , , , 43467 3084 12 possessing possess VBG 43467 3084 13 power power NN 43467 3084 14 over over IN 43467 3084 15 almost almost RB 43467 3084 16 all all DT 43467 3084 17 living live VBG 43467 3084 18 things thing NNS 43467 3084 19 . . . 43467 3085 1 One one PRP 43467 3085 2 might may MD 43467 3085 3 say say VB 43467 3085 4 that that IN 43467 3085 5 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 3085 6 is be VBZ 43467 3085 7 the the DT 43467 3085 8 dance dance NN 43467 3085 9 of of IN 43467 3085 10 sound sound NN 43467 3085 11 , , , 43467 3085 12 as as IN 43467 3085 13 dancing dancing NN 43467 3085 14 is be VBZ 43467 3085 15 the the DT 43467 3085 16 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 3085 17 of of IN 43467 3085 18 movement movement NN 43467 3085 19 . . . 43467 3086 1 The the DT 43467 3086 2 farther far RBR 43467 3086 3 we -PRON- PRP 43467 3086 4 go go VBP 43467 3086 5 back back RB 43467 3086 6 into into IN 43467 3086 7 the the DT 43467 3086 8 past past NN 43467 3086 9 , , , 43467 3086 10 the the DT 43467 3086 11 more more RBR 43467 3086 12 marked marked JJ 43467 3086 13 and and CC 43467 3086 14 dominant dominant JJ 43467 3086 15 is be VBZ 43467 3086 16 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3086 17 found find VBN 43467 3086 18 in in IN 43467 3086 19 language language NN 43467 3086 20 . . . 43467 3087 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 3087 2 is be VBZ 43467 3087 3 certain certain JJ 43467 3087 4 that that IN 43467 3087 5 at at IN 43467 3087 6 one one CD 43467 3087 7 period period NN 43467 3087 8 of of IN 43467 3087 9 the the DT 43467 3087 10 development development NN 43467 3087 11 of of IN 43467 3087 12 humanity humanity NN 43467 3087 13 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 3087 14 constituted constitute VBD 43467 3087 15 the the DT 43467 3087 16 only only JJ 43467 3087 17 music music NN 43467 3087 18 known know VBN 43467 3087 19 , , , 43467 3087 20 and and CC 43467 3087 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3087 22 was be VBD 43467 3087 23 even even RB 43467 3087 24 intertwined intertwine VBN 43467 3087 25 with with IN 43467 3087 26 language language NN 43467 3087 27 itself -PRON- PRP 43467 3087 28 . . . 43467 3087 29 ' ' '' 43467 3088 1 " " `` 43467 3088 2 The the DT 43467 3088 3 earliest early JJS 43467 3088 4 music music NN 43467 3088 5 , , , 43467 3088 6 then then RB 43467 3088 7 , , , 43467 3088 8 must must MD 43467 3088 9 have have VB 43467 3088 10 been be VBN 43467 3088 11 a a DT 43467 3088 12 kind kind NN 43467 3088 13 of of IN 43467 3088 14 intonation intonation NN 43467 3088 15 , , , 43467 3088 16 in in IN 43467 3088 17 which which WDT 43467 3088 18 the the DT 43467 3088 19 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 3088 20 was be VBD 43467 3088 21 simply simply RB 43467 3088 22 that that DT 43467 3088 23 of of IN 43467 3088 24 the the DT 43467 3088 25 text text NN 43467 3088 26 , , , 43467 3088 27 and and CC 43467 3088 28 the the DT 43467 3088 29 melody melody NN 43467 3088 30 a a DT 43467 3088 31 derivative derivative NN 43467 3088 32 of of IN 43467 3088 33 the the DT 43467 3088 34 inflections inflection NNS 43467 3088 35 of of IN 43467 3088 36 the the DT 43467 3088 37 voice voice NN 43467 3088 38 , , , 43467 3088 39 as as IN 43467 3088 40 dictated dictate VBN 43467 3088 41 by by IN 43467 3088 42 the the DT 43467 3088 43 natural natural JJ 43467 3088 44 utterance utterance NN 43467 3088 45 of of IN 43467 3088 46 that that DT 43467 3088 47 text text NN 43467 3088 48 . . . 43467 3089 1 The the DT 43467 3089 2 most most RBS 43467 3089 3 artificial artificial JJ 43467 3089 4 attempts attempt NNS 43467 3089 5 in in IN 43467 3089 6 music music NN 43467 3089 7 have have VBP 43467 3089 8 been be VBN 43467 3089 9 based base VBN 43467 3089 10 on on IN 43467 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formless NN 43467 3092 29 droning droning NN 43467 3092 30 of of IN 43467 3092 31 the the DT 43467 3092 32 church church NN 43467 3092 33 liturgy liturgy NN 43467 3092 34 , , , 43467 3092 35 in in IN 43467 3092 36 which which WDT 43467 3092 37 the the DT 43467 3092 38 only only JJ 43467 3092 39 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 3092 40 was be VBD 43467 3092 41 that that DT 43467 3092 42 of of IN 43467 3092 43 the the DT 43467 3092 44 text text NN 43467 3092 45 , , , 43467 3092 46 and and CC 43467 3092 47 the the DT 43467 3092 48 melody melody NN 43467 3092 49 was be VBD 43467 3092 50 the the DT 43467 3092 51 outgrowth outgrowth NN 43467 3092 52 of of IN 43467 3092 53 mere mere JJ 43467 3092 54 intonation intonation NN 43467 3092 55 . . . 43467 3093 1 The the DT 43467 3093 2 cultivators cultivator NNS 43467 3093 3 of of IN 43467 3093 4 artistic artistic JJ 43467 3093 5 music music NN 43467 3093 6 were be VBD 43467 3093 7 the the DT 43467 3093 8 monks monk NNS 43467 3093 9 , , , 43467 3093 10 who who WP 43467 3093 11 found find VBD 43467 3093 12 as as IN 43467 3093 13 material material NN 43467 3093 14 ready ready JJ 43467 3093 15 to to TO 43467 3093 16 hand hand VB 43467 3093 17 only only RB 43467 3093 18 the the DT 43467 3093 19 folk folk NN 43467 3093 20 songs song NNS 43467 3093 21 of of IN 43467 3093 22 the the DT 43467 3093 23 people people NNS 43467 3093 24 and and CC 43467 3093 25 the the DT 43467 3093 26 music music NN 43467 3093 27 of of IN 43467 3093 28 the the DT 43467 3093 29 Greeks Greeks NNPS 43467 3093 30 . . . 43467 3094 1 The the DT 43467 3094 2 latter latter NN 43467 3094 3 appealed appeal VBD 43467 3094 4 to to IN 43467 3094 5 these these DT 43467 3094 6 cloistered cloister VBN 43467 3094 7 mediæval mediæval NN 43467 3094 8 scholars scholar NNS 43467 3094 9 as as IN 43467 3094 10 the the DT 43467 3094 11 only only JJ 43467 3094 12 proper proper JJ 43467 3094 13 material material NN 43467 3094 14 for for IN 43467 3094 15 churchly churchly JJ 43467 3094 16 use use NN 43467 3094 17 , , , 43467 3094 18 and and CC 43467 3094 19 they -PRON- PRP 43467 3094 20 set set VBP 43467 3094 21 to to TO 43467 3094 22 work work VB 43467 3094 23 to to TO 43467 3094 24 develop develop VB 43467 3094 25 a a DT 43467 3094 26 system system NN 43467 3094 27 . . . 43467 3095 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 3095 2 was be VBD 43467 3095 3 inevitable inevitable JJ 43467 3095 4 that that IN 43467 3095 5 modern modern JJ 43467 3095 6 scientific scientific JJ 43467 3095 7 music music NN 43467 3095 8 should should MD 43467 3095 9 begin begin VB 43467 3095 10 with with IN 43467 3095 11 the the DT 43467 3095 12 invention invention NN 43467 3095 13 of of IN 43467 3095 14 the the DT 43467 3095 15 _ _ NNP 43467 3095 16 materia materia NNP 43467 3095 17 musicæ musicæ NNP 43467 3095 18 _ _ NNP 43467 3095 19 . . . 43467 3096 1 These these DT 43467 3096 2 old old JJ 43467 3096 3 monks monk NNS 43467 3096 4 had have VBD 43467 3096 5 first first RB 43467 3096 6 to to TO 43467 3096 7 develop develop VB 43467 3096 8 melody melody NN 43467 3096 9 , , , 43467 3096 10 and and CC 43467 3096 11 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3096 12 was be VBD 43467 3096 13 natural natural JJ 43467 3096 14 that that IN 43467 3096 15 having have VBG 43467 3096 16 once once RB 43467 3096 17 started start VBN 43467 3096 18 upon upon IN 43467 3096 19 that that DT 43467 3096 20 labor labor NN 43467 3096 21 they -PRON- PRP 43467 3096 22 should should MD 43467 3096 23 carry carry VB 43467 3096 24 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3096 25 out out RP 43467 3096 26 to to IN 43467 3096 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3096 28 logical logical JJ 43467 3096 29 issue issue NN 43467 3096 30 . . . 43467 3097 1 Melodic melodic JJ 43467 3097 2 form form NN 43467 3097 3 is be VBZ 43467 3097 4 more more RBR 43467 3097 5 obvious obvious JJ 43467 3097 6 than than IN 43467 3097 7 harmonic harmonic JJ 43467 3097 8 , , , 43467 3097 9 hence hence RB 43467 3097 10 they -PRON- PRP 43467 3097 11 developed develop VBD 43467 3097 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3097 13 . . . 43467 3098 1 Having have VBG 43467 3098 2 once once RB 43467 3098 3 got get VBN 43467 3098 4 the the DT 43467 3098 5 melodic melodic JJ 43467 3098 6 idea idea NN 43467 3098 7 firmly firmly RB 43467 3098 8 fixed fix VBN 43467 3098 9 in in IN 43467 3098 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3098 11 minds mind NNS 43467 3098 12 , , , 43467 3098 13 they -PRON- PRP 43467 3098 14 conceived conceive VBD 43467 3098 15 a a DT 43467 3098 16 composition composition NN 43467 3098 17 to to TO 43467 3098 18 be be VB 43467 3098 19 a a DT 43467 3098 20 combination combination NN 43467 3098 21 of of IN 43467 3098 22 melodies melody NNS 43467 3098 23 , , , 43467 3098 24 and and CC 43467 3098 25 when when WRB 43467 3098 26 at at IN 43467 3098 27 some some DT 43467 3098 28 period period NN 43467 3098 29 about about IN 43467 3098 30 the the DT 43467 3098 31 end end NN 43467 3098 32 of of IN 43467 3098 33 the the DT 43467 3098 34 eleventh eleventh JJ 43467 3098 35 century century NN 43467 3098 36 the the DT 43467 3098 37 device device NN 43467 3098 38 of of IN 43467 3098 39 imitating imitate VBG 43467 3098 40 in in IN 43467 3098 41 a a DT 43467 3098 42 second second JJ 43467 3098 43 voice voice NN 43467 3098 44 the the DT 43467 3098 45 melody melody NN 43467 3098 46 uttered utter VBN 43467 3098 47 by by IN 43467 3098 48 the the DT 43467 3098 49 first first JJ 43467 3098 50 was be VBD 43467 3098 51 invented invent VBN 43467 3098 52 , , , 43467 3098 53 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 3098 54 , , , 43467 3098 55 single single JJ 43467 3098 56 and and CC 43467 3098 57 double double JJ 43467 3098 58 , , , 43467 3098 59 grew grow VBD 43467 3098 60 with with IN 43467 3098 61 great great JJ 43467 3098 62 rapidity rapidity NN 43467 3098 63 . . . 43467 3098 64 " " '' 43467 3099 1 In in IN 43467 3099 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3099 3 exploration exploration NN 43467 3099 4 of of IN 43467 3099 5 the the DT 43467 3099 6 possibilities possibility NNS 43467 3099 7 of of IN 43467 3099 8 melodic melodic JJ 43467 3099 9 combinations combination NNS 43467 3099 10 , , , 43467 3099 11 Okeghem Okeghem NNP 43467 3099 12 , , , 43467 3099 13 Des Des NNP 43467 3099 14 Prés Prés NNP 43467 3099 15 , , , 43467 3099 16 and and CC 43467 3099 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3099 18 successors successor NNS 43467 3099 19 laid lay VBD 43467 3099 20 down down RP 43467 3099 21 the the DT 43467 3099 22 primary primary JJ 43467 3099 23 laws law NNS 43467 3099 24 of of IN 43467 3099 25 music music NN 43467 3099 26 and and CC 43467 3099 27 consequently consequently RB 43467 3099 28 established establish VBD 43467 3099 29 the the DT 43467 3099 30 first first JJ 43467 3099 31 forms form NNS 43467 3099 32 , , , 43467 3099 33 for for IN 43467 3099 34 in in IN 43467 3099 35 music music NN 43467 3099 36 form form NN 43467 3099 37 is be VBZ 43467 3099 38 the the DT 43467 3099 39 first first JJ 43467 3099 40 manifestation manifestation NN 43467 3099 41 of of IN 43467 3099 42 law law NN 43467 3099 43 . . . 43467 3100 1 The the DT 43467 3100 2 first first JJ 43467 3100 3 of of IN 43467 3100 4 all all DT 43467 3100 5 musical musical JJ 43467 3100 6 forms form NNS 43467 3100 7 was be VBD 43467 3100 8 that that DT 43467 3100 9 found find VBN 43467 3100 10 in in IN 43467 3100 11 the the DT 43467 3100 12 songs song NNS 43467 3100 13 of of IN 43467 3100 14 the the DT 43467 3100 15 people people NNS 43467 3100 16 in in IN 43467 3100 17 which which WDT 43467 3100 18 the the DT 43467 3100 19 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 43467 3100 20 dependence dependence NN 43467 3100 21 of of IN 43467 3100 22 the the DT 43467 3100 23 music music NN 43467 3100 24 upon upon IN 43467 3100 25 the the DT 43467 3100 26 text text NN 43467 3100 27 was be VBD 43467 3100 28 the the DT 43467 3100 29 controlling control VBG 43467 3100 30 principle principle NN 43467 3100 31 . . . 43467 3101 1 But but CC 43467 3101 2 the the DT 43467 3101 3 earliest early JJS 43467 3101 4 scientific scientific JJ 43467 3101 5 composers composer NNS 43467 3101 6 , , , 43467 3101 7 the the DT 43467 3101 8 monks monk NNS 43467 3101 9 and and CC 43467 3101 10 church church NN 43467 3101 11 writers writer NNS 43467 3101 12 , , , 43467 3101 13 having have VBG 43467 3101 14 only only RB 43467 3101 15 the the DT 43467 3101 16 liturgy liturgy NN 43467 3101 17 in in IN 43467 3101 18 mind mind NN 43467 3101 19 , , , 43467 3101 20 ignored ignore VBD 43467 3101 21 the the DT 43467 3101 22 folk folk NN 43467 3101 23 songs song NNS 43467 3101 24 and and CC 43467 3101 25 so so RB 43467 3101 26 robbed rob VBD 43467 3101 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 3101 28 of of IN 43467 3101 29 the the DT 43467 3101 30 aid aid NN 43467 3101 31 of of IN 43467 3101 32 the the DT 43467 3101 33 simple simple JJ 43467 3101 34 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 43467 3101 35 forms form NNS 43467 3101 36 dependent dependent JJ 43467 3101 37 upon upon IN 43467 3101 38 verse verse NN 43467 3101 39 . . . 43467 3102 1 They -PRON- PRP 43467 3102 2 naturally naturally RB 43467 3102 3 could could MD 43467 3102 4 not not RB 43467 3102 5 avail avail VB 43467 3102 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 43467 3102 7 of of IN 43467 3102 8 these these DT 43467 3102 9 forms form NNS 43467 3102 10 because because IN 43467 3102 11 the the DT 43467 3102 12 liturgy liturgy NN 43467 3102 13 was be VBD 43467 3102 14 not not RB 43467 3102 15 written write VBN 43467 3102 16 in in IN 43467 3102 17 verse verse NN 43467 3102 18 . . . 43467 3103 1 Having have VBG 43467 3103 2 , , , 43467 3103 3 therefore therefore RB 43467 3103 4 , , , 43467 3103 5 nothing nothing NN 43467 3103 6 to to TO 43467 3103 7 serve serve VB 43467 3103 8 as as IN 43467 3103 9 a a DT 43467 3103 10 model model NN 43467 3103 11 , , , 43467 3103 12 they -PRON- PRP 43467 3103 13 were be VBD 43467 3103 14 obliged oblige VBN 43467 3103 15 to to TO 43467 3103 16 start start VB 43467 3103 17 from from IN 43467 3103 18 the the DT 43467 3103 19 foundation foundation NN 43467 3103 20 and and CC 43467 3103 21 build build VB 43467 3103 22 a a DT 43467 3103 23 wholly wholly RB 43467 3103 24 new new JJ 43467 3103 25 musical musical JJ 43467 3103 26 system system NN 43467 3103 27 . . . 43467 3104 1 Thus thus RB 43467 3104 2 they -PRON- PRP 43467 3104 3 produced produce VBD 43467 3104 4 , , , 43467 3104 5 in in IN 43467 3104 6 a a DT 43467 3104 7 series series NN 43467 3104 8 of of IN 43467 3104 9 developments development NNS 43467 3104 10 occupying occupy VBG 43467 3104 11 nearly nearly RB 43467 3104 12 700 700 CD 43467 3104 13 years year NNS 43467 3104 14 , , , 43467 3104 15 the the DT 43467 3104 16 most most RBS 43467 3104 17 closely closely RB 43467 3104 18 knit knit VBN 43467 3104 19 and and CC 43467 3104 20 purely purely RB 43467 3104 21 intellectual intellectual JJ 43467 3104 22 group group NN 43467 3104 23 of of IN 43467 3104 24 musical musical JJ 43467 3104 25 forms form NNS 43467 3104 26 , , , 43467 3104 27 those those DT 43467 3104 28 classed class VBN 43467 3104 29 as as IN 43467 3104 30 canonic canonic JJ 43467 3104 31 or or CC 43467 3104 32 fugal fugal NNP 43467 3104 33 . . . 43467 3105 1 Hence hence RB 43467 3105 2 we -PRON- PRP 43467 3105 3 find find VBP 43467 3105 4 that that IN 43467 3105 5 the the DT 43467 3105 6 first first JJ 43467 3105 7 of of IN 43467 3105 8 the the DT 43467 3105 9 three three CD 43467 3105 10 great great JJ 43467 3105 11 periods period NNS 43467 3105 12 of of IN 43467 3105 13 musical musical JJ 43467 3105 14 history history NN 43467 3105 15 , , , 43467 3105 16 the the DT 43467 3105 17 Polyphonic Polyphonic NNP 43467 3105 18 , , , 43467 3105 19 is be VBZ 43467 3105 20 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 3105 21 distinguished distinguish VBN 43467 3105 22 by by IN 43467 3105 23 intellectual intellectual JJ 43467 3105 24 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 3105 25 , , , 43467 3105 26 because because IN 43467 3105 27 , , , 43467 3105 28 as as IN 43467 3105 29 I -PRON- PRP 43467 3105 30 have have VBP 43467 3105 31 said say VBD 43467 3105 32 , , , 43467 3105 33 the the DT 43467 3105 34 evolution evolution NN 43467 3105 35 of of IN 43467 3105 36 form form NN 43467 3105 37 is be VBZ 43467 3105 38 in in IN 43467 3105 39 the the DT 43467 3105 40 main main JJ 43467 3105 41 an an DT 43467 3105 42 intellectual intellectual JJ 43467 3105 43 process process NN 43467 3105 44 . . . 43467 3106 1 But but CC 43467 3106 2 even even RB 43467 3106 3 the the DT 43467 3106 4 canonic canonic JJ 43467 3106 5 forms form NNS 43467 3106 6 were be VBD 43467 3106 7 modified modify VBN 43467 3106 8 by by IN 43467 3106 9 the the DT 43467 3106 10 irrepressible irrepressible JJ 43467 3106 11 spirit spirit NN 43467 3106 12 of of IN 43467 3106 13 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 3106 14 . . . 43467 3107 1 Whenever whenever WRB 43467 3107 2 in in IN 43467 3107 3 the the DT 43467 3107 4 history history NN 43467 3107 5 of of IN 43467 3107 6 music music NN 43467 3107 7 the the DT 43467 3107 8 desire desire NN 43467 3107 9 to to TO 43467 3107 10 express express VB 43467 3107 11 one one PRP 43467 3107 12 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3108 20 . . . 43467 3109 1 In in IN 43467 3109 2 the the DT 43467 3109 3 second second JJ 43467 3109 4 period period NN 43467 3109 5 came come VBD 43467 3109 6 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 3109 7 des des NNP 43467 3109 8 Prés Prés NNP 43467 3109 9 , , , 43467 3109 10 whose whose WP$ 43467 3109 11 desire desire NN 43467 3109 12 for for IN 43467 3109 13 pure pure JJ 43467 3109 14 beauty beauty NN 43467 3109 15 in in IN 43467 3109 16 music music NN 43467 3109 17 led lead VBD 43467 3109 18 him -PRON- PRP 43467 3109 19 to to TO 43467 3109 20 modify modify VB 43467 3109 21 the the DT 43467 3109 22 forms form NNS 43467 3109 23 left leave VBD 43467 3109 24 him -PRON- PRP 43467 3109 25 by by IN 43467 3109 26 Okeghem Okeghem NNP 43467 3109 27 . . . 43467 3110 1 In in IN 43467 3110 2 the the DT 43467 3110 3 third third JJ 43467 3110 4 period period NN 43467 3110 5 , , , 43467 3110 6 as as IN 43467 3110 7 we -PRON- PRP 43467 3110 8 have have VBP 43467 3110 9 seen see VBN 43467 3110 10 , , , 43467 3110 11 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 3110 12 and and CC 43467 3110 13 others other NNS 43467 3110 14 still still RB 43467 3110 15 further far RBR 43467 3110 16 modified modify VBN 43467 3110 17 forms form NNS 43467 3110 18 and and CC 43467 3110 19 introduced introduce VBD 43467 3110 20 the the DT 43467 3110 21 element element NN 43467 3110 22 of of IN 43467 3110 23 tone tone NN 43467 3110 24 - - HYPH 43467 3110 25 painting painting NN 43467 3110 26 . . . 43467 3111 1 In in IN 43467 3111 2 the the DT 43467 3111 3 fourth fourth JJ 43467 3111 4 period period NN 43467 3111 5 we -PRON- PRP 43467 3111 6 find find VBP 43467 3111 7 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 3111 8 again again RB 43467 3111 9 modifying modify VBG 43467 3111 10 forms form NNS 43467 3111 11 and and CC 43467 3111 12 introducing introduce VBG 43467 3111 13 the the DT 43467 3111 14 element element NN 43467 3111 15 of of IN 43467 3111 16 pure pure JJ 43467 3111 17 emotional emotional JJ 43467 3111 18 expression expression NN 43467 3111 19 , , , 43467 3111 20 which which WDT 43467 3111 21 , , , 43467 3111 22 in in IN 43467 3111 23 so so RB 43467 3111 24 far far RB 43467 3111 25 as as IN 43467 3111 26 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 43467 3111 27 church church NN 43467 3111 28 music music NN 43467 3111 29 is be VBZ 43467 3111 30 concerned concern VBN 43467 3111 31 , , , 43467 3111 32 was be VBD 43467 3111 33 perfected perfect VBN 43467 3111 34 by by IN 43467 3111 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3111 36 great great JJ 43467 3111 37 contemporary contemporary NN 43467 3111 38 , , , 43467 3111 39 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 3111 40 . . . 43467 3112 1 In in IN 43467 3112 2 later later JJ 43467 3112 3 periods period NNS 43467 3112 4 we -PRON- PRP 43467 3112 5 find find VBP 43467 3112 6 that that IN 43467 3112 7 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 3112 8 laid lay VBD 43467 3112 9 the the DT 43467 3112 10 foundations foundation NNS 43467 3112 11 of of IN 43467 3112 12 the the DT 43467 3112 13 sonata sonata NN 43467 3112 14 , , , 43467 3112 15 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3112 16 of of IN 43467 3112 17 the the DT 43467 3112 18 concerto concerto NNP 43467 3112 19 and and CC 43467 3112 20 genuine genuine JJ 43467 3112 21 opera opera NN 43467 3112 22 , , , 43467 3112 23 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3112 24 changed change VBD 43467 3112 25 the the DT 43467 3112 26 whole whole JJ 43467 3112 27 trend trend NN 43467 3112 28 and and CC 43467 3112 29 scope scope NN 43467 3112 30 of of IN 43467 3112 31 the the DT 43467 3112 32 symphony symphony NN 43467 3112 33 , , , 43467 3112 34 Chopin Chopin NNP 43467 3112 35 , , , 43467 3112 36 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 3112 37 and and CC 43467 3112 38 Liszt Liszt NNP 43467 3112 39 remodelled remodelle VBD 43467 3112 40 the the DT 43467 3112 41 diction diction NN 43467 3112 42 and and CC 43467 3112 43 the the DT 43467 3112 44 technics technic NNS 43467 3112 45 of of IN 43467 3112 46 the the DT 43467 3112 47 piano piano NN 43467 3112 48 , , , 43467 3112 49 and and CC 43467 3112 50 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3112 51 produced produce VBD 43467 3112 52 an an DT 43467 3112 53 absolutely absolutely RB 43467 3112 54 new new JJ 43467 3112 55 operatic operatic JJ 43467 3112 56 form form NN 43467 3112 57 . . . 43467 3113 1 These these DT 43467 3113 2 are be VBP 43467 3113 3 only only RB 43467 3113 4 a a DT 43467 3113 5 few few JJ 43467 3113 6 instances instance NNS 43467 3113 7 . . . 43467 3114 1 This this DT 43467 3114 2 book book NN 43467 3114 3 is be VBZ 43467 3114 4 made make VBN 43467 3114 5 up up RP 43467 3114 6 of of IN 43467 3114 7 the the DT 43467 3114 8 accounts account NNS 43467 3114 9 of of IN 43467 3114 10 these these DT 43467 3114 11 and and CC 43467 3114 12 others other NNS 43467 3114 13 . . . 43467 3115 1 Every every DT 43467 3115 2 original original JJ 43467 3115 3 genius genius NN 43467 3115 4 in in IN 43467 3115 5 music music NN 43467 3115 6 , , , 43467 3115 7 then then RB 43467 3115 8 , , , 43467 3115 9 has have VBZ 43467 3115 10 something something NN 43467 3115 11 to to TO 43467 3115 12 alter alter VB 43467 3115 13 existing exist VBG 43467 3115 14 forms form NNS 43467 3115 15 . . . 43467 3116 1 Why why WRB 43467 3116 2 ? ? . 43467 3117 1 Because because IN 43467 3117 2 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3117 3 could could MD 43467 3117 4 not not RB 43467 3117 5 say say VB 43467 3117 6 exactly exactly RB 43467 3117 7 what what WP 43467 3117 8 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3117 9 wished wish VBD 43467 3117 10 in in IN 43467 3117 11 the the DT 43467 3117 12 forms form NNS 43467 3117 13 as as IN 43467 3117 14 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3117 15 found find VBD 43467 3117 16 them -PRON- PRP 43467 3117 17 . . . 43467 3118 1 Classicism classicism NN 43467 3118 2 , , , 43467 3118 3 in in IN 43467 3118 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3118 5 old old JJ 43467 3118 6 sense sense NN 43467 3118 7 always always RB 43467 3118 8 resisted resist VBD 43467 3118 9 just just RB 43467 3118 10 such such JJ 43467 3118 11 movements movement NNS 43467 3118 12 . . . 43467 3119 1 Original original JJ 43467 3119 2 geniuses genius NNS 43467 3119 3 are be VBP 43467 3119 4 not not RB 43467 3119 5 numerous numerous JJ 43467 3119 6 . . . 43467 3120 1 One one PRP 43467 3120 2 makes make VBZ 43467 3120 3 or or CC 43467 3120 4 changes change VBZ 43467 3120 5 a a DT 43467 3120 6 form form NN 43467 3120 7 . . . 43467 3121 1 The the DT 43467 3121 2 mechanical mechanical JJ 43467 3121 3 workers worker NNS 43467 3121 4 ( ( -LRB- 43467 3121 5 often often RB 43467 3121 6 mistaken mistaken JJ 43467 3121 7 for for IN 43467 3121 8 geniuses genius NNS 43467 3121 9 ) ) -RRB- 43467 3121 10 take take VB 43467 3121 11 the the DT 43467 3121 12 forms form NNS 43467 3121 13 left leave VBN 43467 3121 14 by by IN 43467 3121 15 the the DT 43467 3121 16 geniuses genius NNS 43467 3121 17 and and CC 43467 3121 18 use use VB 43467 3121 19 them -PRON- PRP 43467 3121 20 . . . 43467 3122 1 The the DT 43467 3122 2 impression impression NN 43467 3122 3 spreads spread VBZ 43467 3122 4 that that IN 43467 3122 5 the the DT 43467 3122 6 form form NN 43467 3122 7 is be VBZ 43467 3122 8 the the DT 43467 3122 9 essential essential JJ 43467 3122 10 thing thing NN 43467 3122 11 , , , 43467 3122 12 and and CC 43467 3122 13 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3122 14 who who WP 43467 3122 15 does do VBZ 43467 3122 16 not not RB 43467 3122 17 strictly strictly RB 43467 3122 18 adhere adhere VB 43467 3122 19 to to IN 43467 3122 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3122 21 is be VBZ 43467 3122 22 condemned condemn VBN 43467 3122 23 . . . 43467 3123 1 An an DT 43467 3123 2 era era NN 43467 3123 3 of of IN 43467 3123 4 formalism formalism NN 43467 3123 5 usually usually RB 43467 3123 6 follows follow VBZ 43467 3123 7 any any DT 43467 3123 8 great great JJ 43467 3123 9 improvement improvement NN 43467 3123 10 made make VBN 43467 3123 11 in in IN 43467 3123 12 form form NN 43467 3123 13 by by IN 43467 3123 14 an an DT 43467 3123 15 original original JJ 43467 3123 16 mind mind NN 43467 3123 17 . . . 43467 3124 1 This this DT 43467 3124 2 continues continue VBZ 43467 3124 3 till till IN 43467 3124 4 another another DT 43467 3124 5 original original JJ 43467 3124 6 mind mind NN 43467 3124 7 makes make VBZ 43467 3124 8 a a DT 43467 3124 9 new new JJ 43467 3124 10 departure departure NN 43467 3124 11 , , , 43467 3124 12 which which WDT 43467 3124 13 is be VBZ 43467 3124 14 accomplished accomplish VBN 43467 3124 15 always always RB 43467 3124 16 in in IN 43467 3124 17 the the DT 43467 3124 18 face face NN 43467 3124 19 of of IN 43467 3124 20 opposition opposition NN 43467 3124 21 . . . 43467 3125 1 This this DT 43467 3125 2 opposition opposition NN 43467 3125 3 is be VBZ 43467 3125 4 not not RB 43467 3125 5 wholly wholly RB 43467 3125 6 wrong wrong JJ 43467 3125 7 , , , 43467 3125 8 for for IN 43467 3125 9 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3125 10 must must MD 43467 3125 11 be be VB 43467 3125 12 proved prove VBN 43467 3125 13 that that IN 43467 3125 14 a a DT 43467 3125 15 man man NN 43467 3125 16 is be VBZ 43467 3125 17 a a DT 43467 3125 18 genius genius NN 43467 3125 19 before before IN 43467 3125 20 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3125 21 can can MD 43467 3125 22 be be VB 43467 3125 23 admitted admit VBN 43467 3125 24 that that IN 43467 3125 25 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3125 26 has have VBZ 43467 3125 27 a a DT 43467 3125 28 right right NN 43467 3125 29 to to TO 43467 3125 30 offer offer VB 43467 3125 31 a a DT 43467 3125 32 new new JJ 43467 3125 33 form form NN 43467 3125 34 to to IN 43467 3125 35 the the DT 43467 3125 36 world world NN 43467 3125 37 . . . 43467 3126 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 3126 2 may may MD 43467 3126 3 be be VB 43467 3126 4 that that IN 43467 3126 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3126 6 genius genius NN 43467 3126 7 is be VBZ 43467 3126 8 purely purely RB 43467 3126 9 technical technical JJ 43467 3126 10 , , , 43467 3126 11 as as IN 43467 3126 12 in in IN 43467 3126 13 the the DT 43467 3126 14 case case NN 43467 3126 15 of of IN 43467 3126 16 Liszt Liszt NNP 43467 3126 17 , , , 43467 3126 18 or or CC 43467 3126 19 wholly wholly RB 43467 3126 20 spiritual spiritual JJ 43467 3126 21 , , , 43467 3126 22 as as IN 43467 3126 23 in in IN 43467 3126 24 the the DT 43467 3126 25 case case NN 43467 3126 26 of of IN 43467 3126 27 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 3126 28 , , , 43467 3126 29 but but CC 43467 3126 30 there there EX 43467 3126 31 must must MD 43467 3126 32 be be VB 43467 3126 33 something something NN 43467 3126 34 convincing convincing JJ 43467 3126 35 in in IN 43467 3126 36 the the DT 43467 3126 37 man man NN 43467 3126 38 and and CC 43467 3126 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3126 40 work work NN 43467 3126 41 . . . 43467 3127 1 A a DT 43467 3127 2 small small JJ 43467 3127 3 mind mind NN 43467 3127 4 which which WDT 43467 3127 5 has have VBZ 43467 3127 6 nothing nothing NN 43467 3127 7 to to TO 43467 3127 8 offer offer VB 43467 3127 9 can can MD 43467 3127 10 not not RB 43467 3127 11 justify justify VB 43467 3127 12 an an DT 43467 3127 13 alteration alteration NN 43467 3127 14 of of IN 43467 3127 15 accepted accept VBN 43467 3127 16 forms form NNS 43467 3127 17 . . . 43467 3128 1 The the DT 43467 3128 2 contest contest NN 43467 3128 3 between between IN 43467 3128 4 classicism classicism NN 43467 3128 5 and and CC 43467 3128 6 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 3128 7 , , , 43467 3128 8 now now RB 43467 3128 9 at at IN 43467 3128 10 an an DT 43467 3128 11 end end NN 43467 3128 12 , , , 43467 3128 13 since since IN 43467 3128 14 classicism classicism NN 43467 3128 15 simply simply RB 43467 3128 16 means mean VBZ 43467 3128 17 devotion devotion NN 43467 3128 18 to to IN 43467 3128 19 pure pure JJ 43467 3128 20 beauty beauty NN 43467 3128 21 of of IN 43467 3128 22 form form NN 43467 3128 23 and and CC 43467 3128 24 matter matter NN 43467 3128 25 , , , 43467 3128 26 is be VBZ 43467 3128 27 exhibited exhibit VBN 43467 3128 28 throughout throughout IN 43467 3128 29 the the DT 43467 3128 30 three three CD 43467 3128 31 great great JJ 43467 3128 32 periods period NNS 43467 3128 33 of of IN 43467 3128 34 musical musical JJ 43467 3128 35 history history NN 43467 3128 36 . . . 43467 3129 1 The the DT 43467 3129 2 Polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 3129 3 period period NN 43467 3129 4 may may MD 43467 3129 5 be be VB 43467 3129 6 regarded regard VBN 43467 3129 7 as as IN 43467 3129 8 extending extend VBG 43467 3129 9 from from IN 43467 3129 10 the the DT 43467 3129 11 beginning beginning NN 43467 3129 12 of of IN 43467 3129 13 the the DT 43467 3129 14 French french JJ 43467 3129 15 school school NN 43467 3129 16 , , , 43467 3129 17 1100 1100 CD 43467 3129 18 A. a. NN 43467 3129 19 D. D. NNP 43467 3129 20 , , , 43467 3129 21 to to IN 43467 3129 22 the the DT 43467 3129 23 death death NN 43467 3129 24 of of IN 43467 3129 25 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3129 26 , , , 43467 3129 27 1750 1750 CD 43467 3129 28 . . . 43467 3130 1 This this DT 43467 3130 2 , , , 43467 3130 3 as as IN 43467 3130 4 the the DT 43467 3130 5 reader reader NN 43467 3130 6 will will MD 43467 3130 7 see see VB 43467 3130 8 , , , 43467 3130 9 includes include VBZ 43467 3130 10 the the DT 43467 3130 11 transfer transfer NN 43467 3130 12 of of IN 43467 3130 13 the the DT 43467 3130 14 technics technic NNS 43467 3130 15 of of IN 43467 3130 16 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 3130 17 writing writing NN 43467 3130 18 from from IN 43467 3130 19 vocal vocal NN 43467 3130 20 to to IN 43467 3130 21 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 3130 22 music music NN 43467 3130 23 . . . 43467 3131 1 The the DT 43467 3131 2 classic classic JJ 43467 3131 3 period period NN 43467 3131 4 , , , 43467 3131 5 that that IN 43467 3131 6 in in IN 43467 3131 7 which which WDT 43467 3131 8 the the DT 43467 3131 9 great great JJ 43467 3131 10 works work NNS 43467 3131 11 in in IN 43467 3131 12 the the DT 43467 3131 13 sonata sonata NN 43467 3131 14 form form NN 43467 3131 15 were be VBD 43467 3131 16 produced produce VBN 43467 3131 17 , , , 43467 3131 18 extends extend VBZ 43467 3131 19 from from IN 43467 3131 20 the the DT 43467 3131 21 production production NN 43467 3131 22 of of IN 43467 3131 23 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 3131 24 's 's POS 43467 3131 25 first first JJ 43467 3131 26 symphony symphony NN 43467 3131 27 , , , 43467 3131 28 1754 1754 CD 43467 3131 29 , , , 43467 3131 30 to to IN 43467 3131 31 the the DT 43467 3131 32 production production NN 43467 3131 33 of of IN 43467 3131 34 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3131 35 's 's POS 43467 3131 36 " " `` 43467 3131 37 Eroica Eroica NNP 43467 3131 38 " " '' 43467 3131 39 symphony symphony NN 43467 3131 40 in in IN 43467 3131 41 1804 1804 CD 43467 3131 42 . . . 43467 3132 1 Then then RB 43467 3132 2 came come VBD 43467 3132 3 a a DT 43467 3132 4 transition transition NN 43467 3132 5 period period NN 43467 3132 6 , , , 43467 3132 7 during during IN 43467 3132 8 which which WDT 43467 3132 9 the the DT 43467 3132 10 romantic romantic JJ 43467 3132 11 element element NN 43467 3132 12 in in IN 43467 3132 13 music music NN 43467 3132 14 was be VBD 43467 3132 15 pushed push VBN 43467 3132 16 to to IN 43467 3132 17 the the DT 43467 3132 18 front front NN 43467 3132 19 by by IN 43467 3132 20 the the DT 43467 3132 21 " " `` 43467 3132 22 Eroica Eroica NNP 43467 3132 23 " " '' 43467 3132 24 and and CC 43467 3132 25 the the DT 43467 3132 26 fifth fifth JJ 43467 3132 27 , , , 43467 3132 28 sixth sixth JJ 43467 3132 29 , , , 43467 3132 30 and and CC 43467 3132 31 seventh seventh JJ 43467 3132 32 of of IN 43467 3132 33 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3132 34 's 's POS 43467 3132 35 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 3132 36 . . . 43467 3133 1 In in IN 43467 3133 2 1821 1821 CD 43467 3133 3 Weber Weber NNP 43467 3133 4 's 's POS 43467 3133 5 " " `` 43467 3133 6 Der Der NNP 43467 3133 7 Freischütz Freischütz NNP 43467 3133 8 " " '' 43467 3133 9 was be VBD 43467 3133 10 produced produce VBN 43467 3133 11 , , , 43467 3133 12 and and CC 43467 3133 13 Schubert Schubert NNP 43467 3133 14 's 's POS 43467 3133 15 " " `` 43467 3133 16 Der Der NNP 43467 3133 17 Erl Erl NNP 43467 3133 18 - - HYPH 43467 3133 19 König König NNP 43467 3133 20 " " '' 43467 3133 21 was be VBD 43467 3133 22 first first RB 43467 3133 23 sung sing VBN 43467 3133 24 in in IN 43467 3133 25 public public NN 43467 3133 26 . . . 43467 3134 1 From from IN 43467 3134 2 that that DT 43467 3134 3 time time NN 43467 3134 4 the the DT 43467 3134 5 romantic romantic JJ 43467 3134 6 school school NN 43467 3134 7 in in IN 43467 3134 8 music music NN 43467 3134 9 has have VBZ 43467 3134 10 been be VBN 43467 3134 11 dominant dominant JJ 43467 3134 12 . . . 43467 3135 1 The the DT 43467 3135 2 chief chief JJ 43467 3135 3 value value NN 43467 3135 4 of of IN 43467 3135 5 the the DT 43467 3135 6 study study NN 43467 3135 7 of of IN 43467 3135 8 musical musical JJ 43467 3135 9 history history NN 43467 3135 10 to to IN 43467 3135 11 the the DT 43467 3135 12 music music NN 43467 3135 13 lover lover NN 43467 3135 14 is be VBZ 43467 3135 15 the the DT 43467 3135 16 acquisition acquisition NN 43467 3135 17 of of IN 43467 3135 18 a a DT 43467 3135 19 correct correct JJ 43467 3135 20 point point NN 43467 3135 21 of of IN 43467 3135 22 view view NN 43467 3135 23 , , , 43467 3135 24 and and CC 43467 3135 25 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3135 26 is be VBZ 43467 3135 27 to to TO 43467 3135 28 aid aid VB 43467 3135 29 in in IN 43467 3135 30 that that DT 43467 3135 31 acquisition acquisition NN 43467 3135 32 by by IN 43467 3135 33 the the DT 43467 3135 34 reader reader NN 43467 3135 35 of of IN 43467 3135 36 this this DT 43467 3135 37 book book NN 43467 3135 38 that that WDT 43467 3135 39 I -PRON- PRP 43467 3135 40 have have VBP 43467 3135 41 written write VBN 43467 3135 42 these these DT 43467 3135 43 observations observation NNS 43467 3135 44 upon upon IN 43467 3135 45 the the DT 43467 3135 46 characters character NNS 43467 3135 47 and and CC 43467 3135 48 purposes purpose NNS 43467 3135 49 of of IN 43467 3135 50 the the DT 43467 3135 51 three three CD 43467 3135 52 great great JJ 43467 3135 53 periods period NNS 43467 3135 54 . . . 43467 3136 1 In in IN 43467 3136 2 listening listen VBG 43467 3136 3 to to IN 43467 3136 4 the the DT 43467 3136 5 music music NN 43467 3136 6 of of IN 43467 3136 7 any any DT 43467 3136 8 composer composer NN 43467 3136 9 the the DT 43467 3136 10 hearer hearer NNP 43467 3136 11 should should MD 43467 3136 12 take take VB 43467 3136 13 into into IN 43467 3136 14 account account NN 43467 3136 15 the the DT 43467 3136 16 general general JJ 43467 3136 17 tendency tendency NN 43467 3136 18 , , , 43467 3136 19 purpose purpose NN 43467 3136 20 , , , 43467 3136 21 and and CC 43467 3136 22 scope scope NN 43467 3136 23 of of IN 43467 3136 24 musical musical JJ 43467 3136 25 art art NN 43467 3136 26 of of IN 43467 3136 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3136 28 period period NN 43467 3136 29 and and CC 43467 3136 30 also also RB 43467 3136 31 the the DT 43467 3136 32 particular particular JJ 43467 3136 33 aims aim NNS 43467 3136 34 of of IN 43467 3136 35 the the DT 43467 3136 36 composer composer NN 43467 3136 37 . . . 43467 3137 1 No no DT 43467 3137 2 one one NN 43467 3137 3 has have VBZ 43467 3137 4 a a DT 43467 3137 5 right right NN 43467 3137 6 to to TO 43467 3137 7 say say VB 43467 3137 8 that that IN 43467 3137 9 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3137 10 failed fail VBD 43467 3137 11 because because IN 43467 3137 12 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3137 13 did do VBD 43467 3137 14 not not RB 43467 3137 15 achieve achieve VB 43467 3137 16 what what WP 43467 3137 17 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3137 18 did do VBD 43467 3137 19 . . . 43467 3138 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3138 2 accomplished accomplish VBN 43467 3138 3 all all PDT 43467 3138 4 that that WDT 43467 3138 5 could could MD 43467 3138 6 be be VB 43467 3138 7 accomplished accomplish VBN 43467 3138 8 with with IN 43467 3138 9 the the DT 43467 3138 10 resources resource NNS 43467 3138 11 of of IN 43467 3138 12 musical musical JJ 43467 3138 13 art art NN 43467 3138 14 in in IN 43467 3138 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3138 16 day day NN 43467 3138 17 , , , 43467 3138 18 and and CC 43467 3138 19 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3138 20 himself -PRON- PRP 43467 3138 21 enormously enormously RB 43467 3138 22 enlarged enlarge VBD 43467 3138 23 those those DT 43467 3138 24 resources resource NNS 43467 3138 25 . . . 43467 3139 1 That that DT 43467 3139 2 is be VBZ 43467 3139 3 the the DT 43467 3139 4 achievement achievement NN 43467 3139 5 of of IN 43467 3139 6 a a DT 43467 3139 7 genius genius NN 43467 3139 8 . . . 43467 3140 1 Every every DT 43467 3140 2 one one NN 43467 3140 3 has have VBZ 43467 3140 4 a a DT 43467 3140 5 right right NN 43467 3140 6 to to TO 43467 3140 7 say say VB 43467 3140 8 that that IN 43467 3140 9 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 43467 3140 10 and and CC 43467 3140 11 Bellini Bellini NNP 43467 3140 12 failed fail VBD 43467 3140 13 because because IN 43467 3140 14 they -PRON- PRP 43467 3140 15 not not RB 43467 3140 16 only only RB 43467 3140 17 did do VBD 43467 3140 18 not not RB 43467 3140 19 succeed succeed VB 43467 3140 20 in in IN 43467 3140 21 accomplishing accomplish VBG 43467 3140 22 all all DT 43467 3140 23 that that WDT 43467 3140 24 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3140 25 was be VBD 43467 3140 26 possible possible JJ 43467 3140 27 to to TO 43467 3140 28 accomplish accomplish VB 43467 3140 29 in in IN 43467 3140 30 opera opera NN 43467 3140 31 in in IN 43467 3140 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3140 33 time time NN 43467 3140 34 , , , 43467 3140 35 but but CC 43467 3140 36 deliberately deliberately RB 43467 3140 37 ignored ignore VBD 43467 3140 38 the the DT 43467 3140 39 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 3140 40 principles principle NNS 43467 3140 41 of of IN 43467 3140 42 the the DT 43467 3140 43 art art NN 43467 3140 44 and and CC 43467 3140 45 also also RB 43467 3140 46 the the DT 43467 3140 47 immense immense JJ 43467 3140 48 advances advance NNS 43467 3140 49 in in IN 43467 3140 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3140 51 technic technic NN 43467 3140 52 made make VBN 43467 3140 53 by by IN 43467 3140 54 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 3140 55 and and CC 43467 3140 56 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3140 57 . . . 43467 3141 1 Every every DT 43467 3141 2 one one NN 43467 3141 3 must must MD 43467 3141 4 admit admit VB 43467 3141 5 that that IN 43467 3141 6 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 3141 7 has have VBZ 43467 3141 8 achieved achieve VBN 43467 3141 9 the the DT 43467 3141 10 triumph triumph NN 43467 3141 11 of of IN 43467 3141 12 a a DT 43467 3141 13 great great JJ 43467 3141 14 master master NN 43467 3141 15 in in IN 43467 3141 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3141 17 " " `` 43467 3141 18 Falstaff Falstaff NNP 43467 3141 19 , , , 43467 3141 20 " " '' 43467 3141 21 for for IN 43467 3141 22 he -PRON- PRP 43467 3141 23 has have VBZ 43467 3141 24 utilized utilize VBN 43467 3141 25 everything everything NN 43467 3141 26 contributed contribute VBN 43467 3141 27 to to IN 43467 3141 28 operatic operatic JJ 43467 3141 29 art art NN 43467 3141 30 by by IN 43467 3141 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3141 32 leading lead VBG 43467 3141 33 geniuses genius NNS 43467 3141 34 , , , 43467 3141 35 old old JJ 43467 3141 36 and and CC 43467 3141 37 new new JJ 43467 3141 38 , , , 43467 3141 39 and and CC 43467 3141 40 yet yet RB 43467 3141 41 has have VBZ 43467 3141 42 produced produce VBN 43467 3141 43 an an DT 43467 3141 44 entirely entirely RB 43467 3141 45 original original JJ 43467 3141 46 and and CC 43467 3141 47 independent independent JJ 43467 3141 48 work work NN 43467 3141 49 . . . 43467 3142 1 In in IN 43467 3142 2 conclusion conclusion NN 43467 3142 3 , , , 43467 3142 4 therefore therefore RB 43467 3142 5 , , , 43467 3142 6 let let VB 43467 3142 7 me -PRON- PRP 43467 3142 8 call call VB 43467 3142 9 the the DT 43467 3142 10 attention attention NN 43467 3142 11 of of IN 43467 3142 12 the the DT 43467 3142 13 reader reader NN 43467 3142 14 to to IN 43467 3142 15 the the DT 43467 3142 16 salient salient NN 43467 3142 17 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 3142 18 of of IN 43467 3142 19 the the DT 43467 3142 20 three three CD 43467 3142 21 periods period NNS 43467 3142 22 . . . 43467 3143 1 The the DT 43467 3143 2 Polyphonic Polyphonic NNP 43467 3143 3 , , , 43467 3143 4 because because IN 43467 3143 5 of of IN 43467 3143 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3143 7 labors labor NNS 43467 3143 8 in in IN 43467 3143 9 developing develop VBG 43467 3143 10 the the DT 43467 3143 11 most most RBS 43467 3143 12 rigid rigid JJ 43467 3143 13 of of IN 43467 3143 14 forms form NNS 43467 3143 15 , , , 43467 3143 16 is be VBZ 43467 3143 17 chiefly chiefly RB 43467 3143 18 notable notable JJ 43467 3143 19 for for IN 43467 3143 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3143 21 intellectual intellectual JJ 43467 3143 22 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 3143 23 . . . 43467 3144 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 3144 2 displays display VBZ 43467 3144 3 immense immense JJ 43467 3144 4 mastery mastery NN 43467 3144 5 of of IN 43467 3144 6 the the DT 43467 3144 7 elementary elementary JJ 43467 3144 8 materials material NNS 43467 3144 9 of of IN 43467 3144 10 music music NN 43467 3144 11 and and CC 43467 3144 12 an an DT 43467 3144 13 enormous enormous JJ 43467 3144 14 profundity profundity NN 43467 3144 15 of of IN 43467 3144 16 thought thought NN 43467 3144 17 in in IN 43467 3144 18 purely purely RB 43467 3144 19 technical technical JJ 43467 3144 20 processes process NNS 43467 3144 21 . . . 43467 3145 1 As as IN 43467 3145 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3145 3 advances advance VBZ 43467 3145 4 one one NN 43467 3145 5 sees see VBZ 43467 3145 6 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3145 7 gradually gradually RB 43467 3145 8 developing develop VBG 43467 3145 9 beauty beauty NN 43467 3145 10 of of IN 43467 3145 11 style style NN 43467 3145 12 , , , 43467 3145 13 and and CC 43467 3145 14 finally finally RB 43467 3145 15 , , , 43467 3145 16 from from IN 43467 3145 17 a a DT 43467 3145 18 state state NN 43467 3145 19 in in IN 43467 3145 20 which which WDT 43467 3145 21 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3145 22 is be VBZ 43467 3145 23 impossible impossible JJ 43467 3145 24 to to TO 43467 3145 25 discover discover VB 43467 3145 26 any any DT 43467 3145 27 emotion emotion NN 43467 3145 28 at at RB 43467 3145 29 all all RB 43467 3145 30 , , , 43467 3145 31 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3145 32 advances advance VBZ 43467 3145 33 to to IN 43467 3145 34 one one CD 43467 3145 35 in in IN 43467 3145 36 which which WDT 43467 3145 37 there there EX 43467 3145 38 is be VBZ 43467 3145 39 the the DT 43467 3145 40 purest pure JJS 43467 3145 41 and and CC 43467 3145 42 most most RBS 43467 3145 43 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 3145 44 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 3145 45 of of IN 43467 3145 46 the the DT 43467 3145 47 devotional devotional JJ 43467 3145 48 , , , 43467 3145 49 contemplative contemplative JJ 43467 3145 50 spirit spirit NN 43467 3145 51 of of IN 43467 3145 52 the the DT 43467 3145 53 religious religious JJ 43467 3145 54 life life NN 43467 3145 55 of of IN 43467 3145 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3145 57 time time NN 43467 3145 58 . . . 43467 3146 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 3146 2 is be VBZ 43467 3146 3 the the DT 43467 3146 4 religious religious JJ 43467 3146 5 life life NN 43467 3146 6 that that WDT 43467 3146 7 is be VBZ 43467 3146 8 withdrawn withdraw VBN 43467 3146 9 from from IN 43467 3146 10 the the DT 43467 3146 11 world world NN 43467 3146 12 , , , 43467 3146 13 not not RB 43467 3146 14 that that DT 43467 3146 15 which which WDT 43467 3146 16 is be VBZ 43467 3146 17 spent spend VBN 43467 3146 18 among among IN 43467 3146 19 men man NNS 43467 3146 20 . . . 43467 3147 1 For for IN 43467 3147 2 the the DT 43467 3147 3 embodiment embodiment NN 43467 3147 4 of of IN 43467 3147 5 the the DT 43467 3147 6 latter latter JJ 43467 3147 7 life life NN 43467 3147 8 one one PRP 43467 3147 9 must must MD 43467 3147 10 turn turn VB 43467 3147 11 to to IN 43467 3147 12 the the DT 43467 3147 13 music music NN 43467 3147 14 of of IN 43467 3147 15 German german JJ 43467 3147 16 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 43467 3147 17 and and CC 43467 3147 18 study study VB 43467 3147 19 the the DT 43467 3147 20 works work NNS 43467 3147 21 of of IN 43467 3147 22 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3147 23 . . . 43467 3148 1 Thus thus RB 43467 3148 2 we -PRON- PRP 43467 3148 3 find find VBP 43467 3148 4 that that IN 43467 3148 5 Polyphonic Polyphonic NNP 43467 3148 6 music music NN 43467 3148 7 finds find VBZ 43467 3148 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3148 9 expressive expressive JJ 43467 3148 10 field field NN 43467 3148 11 in in IN 43467 3148 12 religion religion NN 43467 3148 13 , , , 43467 3148 14 just just RB 43467 3148 15 as as IN 43467 3148 16 did do VBD 43467 3148 17 Gothic Gothic NNP 43467 3148 18 architecture architecture NN 43467 3148 19 , , , 43467 3148 20 to to TO 43467 3148 21 which which WDT 43467 3148 22 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3148 23 so so RB 43467 3148 24 closely closely RB 43467 3148 25 corresponds correspond VBZ 43467 3148 26 . . . 43467 3149 1 There there EX 43467 3149 2 is be VBZ 43467 3149 3 no no DT 43467 3149 4 use use NN 43467 3149 5 of of IN 43467 3149 6 seeking seek VBG 43467 3149 7 in in IN 43467 3149 8 this this DT 43467 3149 9 music music NN 43467 3149 10 for for IN 43467 3149 11 the the DT 43467 3149 12 note note NN 43467 3149 13 of of IN 43467 3149 14 earthly earthly JJ 43467 3149 15 passion passion NN 43467 3149 16 . . . 43467 3150 1 For for IN 43467 3150 2 that that IN 43467 3150 3 you -PRON- PRP 43467 3150 4 must must MD 43467 3150 5 go go VB 43467 3150 6 to to IN 43467 3150 7 the the DT 43467 3150 8 opera opera NN 43467 3150 9 , , , 43467 3150 10 and and CC 43467 3150 11 later later RB 43467 3150 12 to to IN 43467 3150 13 the the DT 43467 3150 14 symphony symphony NN 43467 3150 15 . . . 43467 3151 1 The the DT 43467 3151 2 Classic Classic NNP 43467 3151 3 period period NN 43467 3151 4 was be VBD 43467 3151 5 the the DT 43467 3151 6 period period NN 43467 3151 7 of of IN 43467 3151 8 pure pure JJ 43467 3151 9 beauty beauty NN 43467 3151 10 in in IN 43467 3151 11 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 3151 12 music music NN 43467 3151 13 . . . 43467 3152 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 3152 2 corresponds correspond VBZ 43467 3152 3 to to IN 43467 3152 4 the the DT 43467 3152 5 second second JJ 43467 3152 6 and and CC 43467 3152 7 third third JJ 43467 3152 8 periods period NNS 43467 3152 9 of of IN 43467 3152 10 the the DT 43467 3152 11 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 3152 12 school school NN 43467 3152 13 , , , 43467 3152 14 and and CC 43467 3152 15 existed exist VBD 43467 3152 16 for for IN 43467 3152 17 the the DT 43467 3152 18 same same JJ 43467 3152 19 reasons reason NNS 43467 3152 20 , , , 43467 3152 21 namely namely RB 43467 3152 22 , , , 43467 3152 23 that that IN 43467 3152 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3152 25 formal formal JJ 43467 3152 26 materials material NNS 43467 3152 27 had have VBD 43467 3152 28 been be VBN 43467 3152 29 developed develop VBN 43467 3152 30 just just RB 43467 3152 31 far far RB 43467 3152 32 enough enough RB 43467 3152 33 to to TO 43467 3152 34 permit permit VB 43467 3152 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3152 36 composers composer NNS 43467 3152 37 to to TO 43467 3152 38 make make VB 43467 3152 39 beautiful beautiful JJ 43467 3152 40 effects effect NNS 43467 3152 41 without without IN 43467 3152 42 aiming aim VBG 43467 3152 43 at at IN 43467 3152 44 an an DT 43467 3152 45 organized organized JJ 43467 3152 46 system system NN 43467 3152 47 of of IN 43467 3152 48 expression expression NN 43467 3152 49 . . . 43467 3153 1 In in IN 43467 3153 2 the the DT 43467 3153 3 Classic classic JJ 43467 3153 4 period period NN 43467 3153 5 we -PRON- PRP 43467 3153 6 find find VBP 43467 3153 7 wonderful wonderful JJ 43467 3153 8 symmetry symmetry NN 43467 3153 9 of of IN 43467 3153 10 form form NN 43467 3153 11 , , , 43467 3153 12 a a DT 43467 3153 13 continual continual JJ 43467 3153 14 subordination subordination NN 43467 3153 15 of of IN 43467 3153 16 profound profound JJ 43467 3153 17 learning learn VBG 43467 3153 18 to to IN 43467 3153 19 a a DT 43467 3153 20 pleasing pleasing JJ 43467 3153 21 style style NN 43467 3153 22 , , , 43467 3153 23 and and CC 43467 3153 24 a a DT 43467 3153 25 sweetness sweetness NN 43467 3153 26 and and CC 43467 3153 27 serenity serenity NN 43467 3153 28 of of IN 43467 3153 29 the the DT 43467 3153 30 emotional emotional JJ 43467 3153 31 atmosphere atmosphere NN 43467 3153 32 . . . 43467 3154 1 In in IN 43467 3154 2 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 3154 3 and and CC 43467 3154 4 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3154 5 we -PRON- PRP 43467 3154 6 find find VBP 43467 3154 7 simple simple JJ 43467 3154 8 and and CC 43467 3154 9 tuneful tuneful JJ 43467 3154 10 subjects subject NNS 43467 3154 11 and and CC 43467 3154 12 bright bright JJ 43467 3154 13 , , , 43467 3154 14 good good JJ 43467 3154 15 - - HYPH 43467 3154 16 natured natured JJ 43467 3154 17 , , , 43467 3154 18 and and CC 43467 3154 19 perspicuous perspicuous JJ 43467 3154 20 treatment treatment NN 43467 3154 21 . . . 43467 3155 1 In in IN 43467 3155 2 the the DT 43467 3155 3 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 3155 4 and and CC 43467 3155 5 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 3155 6 of of IN 43467 3155 7 the the DT 43467 3155 8 Classic Classic NNP 43467 3155 9 period period NN 43467 3155 10 one one NN 43467 3155 11 finds find VBZ 43467 3155 12 no no DT 43467 3155 13 attempt attempt NN 43467 3155 14 at at IN 43467 3155 15 the the DT 43467 3155 16 expression expression NN 43467 3155 17 of of IN 43467 3155 18 anything anything NN 43467 3155 19 deeper deep JJR 43467 3155 20 than than IN 43467 3155 21 sentiment sentiment NN 43467 3155 22 . . . 43467 3156 1 The the DT 43467 3156 2 note note NN 43467 3156 3 of of IN 43467 3156 4 passion passion NN 43467 3156 5 was be VBD 43467 3156 6 attempted attempt VBN 43467 3156 7 only only RB 43467 3156 8 in in IN 43467 3156 9 opera opera NNP 43467 3156 10 , , , 43467 3156 11 but but CC 43467 3156 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3156 13 was be VBD 43467 3156 14 never never RB 43467 3156 15 permitted permit VBN 43467 3156 16 even even RB 43467 3156 17 there there RB 43467 3156 18 to to TO 43467 3156 19 create create VB 43467 3156 20 a a DT 43467 3156 21 serious serious JJ 43467 3156 22 disturbance disturbance NN 43467 3156 23 of of IN 43467 3156 24 pure pure JJ 43467 3156 25 musical musical JJ 43467 3156 26 beauty beauty NN 43467 3156 27 . . . 43467 3157 1 The the DT 43467 3157 2 Romantic romantic JJ 43467 3157 3 period period NN 43467 3157 4 took take VBD 43467 3157 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3157 6 spirit spirit NN 43467 3157 7 from from IN 43467 3157 8 the the DT 43467 3157 9 romantic romantic JJ 43467 3157 10 movement movement NN 43467 3157 11 in in IN 43467 3157 12 German german JJ 43467 3157 13 poetry poetry NN 43467 3157 14 . . . 43467 3158 1 In in IN 43467 3158 2 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3158 3 one one PRP 43467 3158 4 finds find VBZ 43467 3158 5 a a DT 43467 3158 6 constant constant JJ 43467 3158 7 struggle struggle NN 43467 3158 8 for for IN 43467 3158 9 the the DT 43467 3158 10 definite definite JJ 43467 3158 11 expression expression NN 43467 3158 12 of of IN 43467 3158 13 the the DT 43467 3158 14 profoundest profoundest NN 43467 3158 15 emotions emotion NNS 43467 3158 16 of of IN 43467 3158 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3158 18 nature nature NN 43467 3158 19 . . . 43467 3159 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3159 2 forms form NNS 43467 3159 3 are be VBP 43467 3159 4 flexible flexible JJ 43467 3159 5 , , , 43467 3159 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3159 7 diction diction NN 43467 3159 8 the the DT 43467 3159 9 richest rich JJS 43467 3159 10 attainable attainable JJ 43467 3159 11 , , , 43467 3159 12 and and CC 43467 3159 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3159 14 conception conception NN 43467 3159 15 of of IN 43467 3159 16 beauty beauty NN 43467 3159 17 based base VBN 43467 3159 18 largely largely RB 43467 3159 19 on on IN 43467 3159 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3159 21 ideal ideal NN 43467 3159 22 of of IN 43467 3159 23 truth truth NN 43467 3159 24 . . . 43467 3160 1 It -PRON- PRP 43467 3160 2 is be VBZ 43467 3160 3 in in IN 43467 3160 4 this this DT 43467 3160 5 period period NN 43467 3160 6 that that DT 43467 3160 7 music music NN 43467 3160 8 now now RB 43467 3160 9 is be VBZ 43467 3160 10 , , , 43467 3160 11 but but CC 43467 3160 12 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3160 13 does do VBZ 43467 3160 14 not not RB 43467 3160 15 follow follow VB 43467 3160 16 that that IN 43467 3160 17 no no DT 43467 3160 18 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 43467 3160 19 composer composer NN 43467 3160 20 has have VBZ 43467 3160 21 a a DT 43467 3160 22 right right NN 43467 3160 23 to to TO 43467 3160 24 offer offer VB 43467 3160 25 us -PRON- PRP 43467 3160 26 a a DT 43467 3160 27 work work NN 43467 3160 28 in in IN 43467 3160 29 the the DT 43467 3160 30 classic classic JJ 43467 3160 31 form form NN 43467 3160 32 and and CC 43467 3160 33 style style NN 43467 3160 34 . . . 43467 3161 1 We -PRON- PRP 43467 3161 2 must must MD 43467 3161 3 accept accept VB 43467 3161 4 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3161 5 as as IN 43467 3161 6 an an DT 43467 3161 7 example example NN 43467 3161 8 of of IN 43467 3161 9 pure pure JJ 43467 3161 10 musical musical JJ 43467 3161 11 beauty beauty NN 43467 3161 12 , , , 43467 3161 13 and and CC 43467 3161 14 not not RB 43467 3161 15 look look VB 43467 3161 16 for for IN 43467 3161 17 an an DT 43467 3161 18 expressiveness expressiveness NN 43467 3161 19 which which WDT 43467 3161 20 the the DT 43467 3161 21 composer composer NN 43467 3161 22 did do VBD 43467 3161 23 not not RB 43467 3161 24 seek seek VB 43467 3161 25 to to TO 43467 3161 26 attain attain VB 43467 3161 27 . . . 43467 3162 1 The the DT 43467 3162 2 tendency tendency NN 43467 3162 3 of of IN 43467 3162 4 composers composer NNS 43467 3162 5 of of IN 43467 3162 6 absolute absolute JJ 43467 3162 7 music music NN 43467 3162 8 at at IN 43467 3162 9 present present NN 43467 3162 10 is be VBZ 43467 3162 11 to to TO 43467 3162 12 make make VB 43467 3162 13 less less JJR 43467 3162 14 and and CC 43467 3162 15 less less JJR 43467 3162 16 use use NN 43467 3162 17 of of IN 43467 3162 18 the the DT 43467 3162 19 strict strict JJ 43467 3162 20 classic classic JJ 43467 3162 21 forms form NNS 43467 3162 22 . . . 43467 3163 1 But but CC 43467 3163 2 there there EX 43467 3163 3 are be VBP 43467 3163 4 certain certain JJ 43467 3163 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 3163 6 principles principle NNS 43467 3163 7 of of IN 43467 3163 8 music music NN 43467 3163 9 which which WDT 43467 3163 10 they -PRON- PRP 43467 3163 11 can can MD 43467 3163 12 not not RB 43467 3163 13 ignore ignore VB 43467 3163 14 without without IN 43467 3163 15 danger danger NN 43467 3163 16 to to IN 43467 3163 17 the the DT 43467 3163 18 art art NN 43467 3163 19 . . . 43467 3164 1 The the DT 43467 3164 2 music music NN 43467 3164 3 lover lover NN 43467 3164 4 who who WP 43467 3164 5 has have VBZ 43467 3164 6 an an DT 43467 3164 7 understanding understanding NN 43467 3164 8 of of IN 43467 3164 9 the the DT 43467 3164 10 spirit spirit NN 43467 3164 11 of of IN 43467 3164 12 musical musical JJ 43467 3164 13 history history NN 43467 3164 14 will will MD 43467 3164 15 best best RB 43467 3164 16 be be VB 43467 3164 17 able able JJ 43467 3164 18 to to TO 43467 3164 19 appreciate appreciate VB 43467 3164 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3164 21 purposes purpose NNS 43467 3164 22 and and CC 43467 3164 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3164 24 achievements achievement NNS 43467 3164 25 , , , 43467 3164 26 without without IN 43467 3164 27 losing lose VBG 43467 3164 28 the the DT 43467 3164 29 power power NN 43467 3164 30 to to TO 43467 3164 31 enjoy enjoy VB 43467 3164 32 the the DT 43467 3164 33 less less RBR 43467 3164 34 pretentious pretentious JJ 43467 3164 35 works work NNS 43467 3164 36 of of IN 43467 3164 37 the the DT 43467 3164 38 fathers father NNS 43467 3164 39 of of IN 43467 3164 40 modern modern JJ 43467 3164 41 music music NN 43467 3164 42 . . . 43467 3165 1 Index Index NNP 43467 3165 2 _ _ NNP 43467 3165 3 A a DT 43467 3165 4 capella capella NN 43467 3165 5 _ _ NNP 43467 3165 6 church church NN 43467 3165 7 music music NN 43467 3165 8 , , , 43467 3165 9 79 79 CD 43467 3165 10 . . . 43467 3166 1 A a DT 43467 3166 2 minor minor JJ 43467 3166 3 , , , 43467 3166 4 the the DT 43467 3166 5 scale scale NN 43467 3166 6 of of IN 43467 3166 7 , , , 43467 3166 8 6 6 CD 43467 3166 9 . . . 43467 3167 1 " " `` 43467 3167 2 Abou Abou NNP 43467 3167 3 Hassan Hassan NNP 43467 3167 4 , , , 43467 3167 5 " " `` 43467 3167 6 Weber Weber NNP 43467 3167 7 's 's POS 43467 3167 8 , , , 43467 3167 9 349 349 CD 43467 3167 10 . . . 43467 3168 1 Académie Académie NNP 43467 3168 2 de de NNP 43467 3168 3 Musique Musique NNP 43467 3168 4 , , , 43467 3168 5 the the DT 43467 3168 6 , , , 43467 3168 7 295 295 CD 43467 3168 8 . . . 43467 3169 1 " " `` 43467 3169 2 Acis Acis NNP 43467 3169 3 et et FW 43467 3169 4 Galathée Galathée NNP 43467 3169 5 , , , 43467 3169 6 " " '' 43467 3169 7 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 3169 8 's 's POS 43467 3169 9 , , , 43467 3169 10 302 302 CD 43467 3169 11 . . . 43467 3170 1 " " `` 43467 3170 2 Adam Adam NNP 43467 3170 3 and and CC 43467 3170 4 Eve Eve NNP 43467 3170 5 , , , 43467 3170 6 " " `` 43467 3170 7 Theile Theile NNP 43467 3170 8 's 's POS 43467 3170 9 , , , 43467 3170 10 338 338 CD 43467 3170 11 . . . 43467 3171 1 " " `` 43467 3171 2 Adonis Adonis NNP 43467 3171 3 , , , 43467 3171 4 " " '' 43467 3171 5 Perrin Perrin NNP 43467 3171 6 's 's POS 43467 3171 7 , , , 43467 3171 8 295 295 CD 43467 3171 9 . . . 43467 3172 1 Æschylus Æschylus NNP 43467 3172 2 , , , 43467 3172 3 200 200 CD 43467 3172 4 , , , 43467 3172 5 238 238 CD 43467 3172 6 , , , 43467 3172 7 239 239 CD 43467 3172 8 . . . 43467 3173 1 " " `` 43467 3173 2 Æsthetics æsthetic NNS 43467 3173 3 , , , 43467 3173 4 " " '' 43467 3173 5 Veron Veron NNP 43467 3173 6 's 's POS 43467 3173 7 , , , 43467 3173 8 384 384 CD 43467 3173 9 . . . 43467 3174 1 " " `` 43467 3174 2 Africaine Africaine NNP 43467 3174 3 , , , 43467 3174 4 L L NNP 43467 3174 5 ' ' '' 43467 3174 6 , , , 43467 3174 7 " " `` 43467 3174 8 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 3174 9 's 's POS 43467 3174 10 , , , 43467 3174 11 325 325 CD 43467 3174 12 , , , 43467 3174 13 326 326 CD 43467 3174 14 . . . 43467 3175 1 " " `` 43467 3175 2 Agnes Agnes NNPS 43467 3175 3 von von NNP 43467 3175 4 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 43467 3175 5 , , , 43467 3175 6 " " `` 43467 3175 7 Spontini Spontini NNP 43467 3175 8 's 's POS 43467 3175 9 , , , 43467 3175 10 323 323 CD 43467 3175 11 . . . 43467 3176 1 Agricola Agricola NNP 43467 3176 2 , , , 43467 3176 3 93 93 CD 43467 3176 4 . . . 43467 3177 1 " " `` 43467 3177 2 Aïda Aïda NNP 43467 3177 3 , , , 43467 3177 4 " " '' 43467 3177 5 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 3177 6 's 's POS 43467 3177 7 , , , 43467 3177 8 282 282 CD 43467 3177 9 , , , 43467 3177 10 284 284 CD 43467 3177 11 , , , 43467 3177 12 285 285 CD 43467 3177 13 , , , 43467 3177 14 288 288 CD 43467 3177 15 . . . 43467 3178 1 " " `` 43467 3178 2 Akebar Akebar NNP 43467 3178 3 , , , 43467 3178 4 Roi Roi NNP 43467 3178 5 de de NNP 43467 3178 6 Mogol Mogol NNP 43467 3178 7 , , , 43467 3178 8 " " `` 43467 3178 9 Mailly Mailly NNP 43467 3178 10 's 's POS 43467 3178 11 , , , 43467 3178 12 295 295 CD 43467 3178 13 . . . 43467 3179 1 Alaric alaric JJ 43467 3179 2 , , , 43467 3179 3 55 55 CD 43467 3179 4 . . . 43467 3180 1 " " `` 43467 3180 2 Alceste Alceste NNP 43467 3180 3 , , , 43467 3180 4 " " '' 43467 3180 5 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 3180 6 's 's POS 43467 3180 7 , , , 43467 3180 8 314 314 CD 43467 3180 9 , , , 43467 3180 10 315 315 CD 43467 3180 11 . . . 43467 3181 1 " " `` 43467 3181 2 Alceste Alceste NNP 43467 3181 3 , , , 43467 3181 4 " " '' 43467 3181 5 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 3181 6 's 's POS 43467 3181 7 , , , 43467 3181 8 302 302 CD 43467 3181 9 . . . 43467 3182 1 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 43467 3182 2 , , , 43467 3182 3 Christian christian JJ 43467 3182 4 communities community NNS 43467 3182 5 of of IN 43467 3182 6 , , , 43467 3182 7 2 2 CD 43467 3182 8 . . . 43467 3183 1 Allegri Allegri NNP 43467 3183 2 , , , 43467 3183 3 Gregorio Gregorio NNP 43467 3183 4 , , , 43467 3183 5 77 77 CD 43467 3183 6 ; ; : 43467 3183 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3183 8 " " `` 43467 3183 9 Misere Misere NNP 43467 3183 10 , , , 43467 3183 11 " " '' 43467 3183 12 78 78 CD 43467 3183 13 . . . 43467 3184 1 All all DT 43467 3184 2 Souls Souls NNPS 43467 3184 3 ' ' POS 43467 3184 4 College College NNP 43467 3184 5 , , , 43467 3184 6 63 63 CD 43467 3184 7 . . . 43467 3185 1 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 43467 3185 2 , , , 43467 3185 3 St. St. NNP 43467 3185 4 , , , 43467 3185 5 3 3 CD 43467 3185 6 ; ; : 43467 3185 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3185 8 system system NN 43467 3185 9 of of IN 43467 3185 10 chanting chant VBG 43467 3185 11 , , , 43467 3185 12 3 3 CD 43467 3185 13 , , , 43467 3185 14 4 4 CD 43467 3185 15 , , , 43467 3185 16 71 71 CD 43467 3185 17 , , , 43467 3185 18 74 74 CD 43467 3185 19 . . . 43467 3186 1 America America NNP 43467 3186 2 , , , 43467 3186 3 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3186 4 's 's POS 43467 3186 5 works work NNS 43467 3186 6 in in IN 43467 3186 7 , , , 43467 3186 8 358 358 CD 43467 3186 9 . . . 43467 3187 1 American American NNP 43467 3187 2 Academy Academy NNP 43467 3187 3 of of IN 43467 3187 4 the the DT 43467 3187 5 Dramatic Dramatic NNP 43467 3187 6 Arts Arts NNPS 43467 3187 7 , , , 43467 3187 8 the the DT 43467 3187 9 , , , 43467 3187 10 in in IN 43467 3187 11 New New NNP 43467 3187 12 York York NNP 43467 3187 13 , , , 43467 3187 14 248 248 CD 43467 3187 15 . . . 43467 3188 1 " " `` 43467 3188 2 Amico amico JJ 43467 3188 3 fido fido NN 43467 3188 4 , , , 43467 3188 5 L l NN 43467 3188 6 ' ' '' 43467 3188 7 , , , 43467 3188 8 " " '' 43467 3188 9 Bardi Bardi NNP 43467 3188 10 's 's POS 43467 3188 11 , , , 43467 3188 12 236 236 CD 43467 3188 13 . . . 43467 3189 1 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 43467 3189 2 , , , 43467 3189 3 49 49 CD 43467 3189 4 . . . 43467 3190 1 Anerio Anerio NNP 43467 3190 2 , , , 43467 3190 3 Felice Felice NNP 43467 3190 4 , , , 43467 3190 5 77 77 CD 43467 3190 6 ; ; : 43467 3190 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3190 8 masses masse NNS 43467 3190 9 , , , 43467 3190 10 78 78 CD 43467 3190 11 . . . 43467 3191 1 Anhalt Anhalt NNP 43467 3191 2 - - HYPH 43467 3191 3 Koethen Koethen NNP 43467 3191 4 , , , 43467 3191 5 121 121 CD 43467 3191 6 . . . 43467 3192 1 " " `` 43467 3192 2 Anima Anima NNP 43467 3192 3 e e NNP 43467 3192 4 Corpo Corpo NNP 43467 3192 5 , , , 43467 3192 6 " " `` 43467 3192 7 Cavaliere Cavaliere NNP 43467 3192 8 's 's POS 43467 3192 9 , , , 43467 3192 10 148 148 CD 43467 3192 11 ; ; : 43467 3192 12 production production NN 43467 3192 13 of of IN 43467 3192 14 , , , 43467 3192 15 149 149 CD 43467 3192 16 ; ; : 43467 3192 17 the the DT 43467 3192 18 first first JJ 43467 3192 19 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 3192 20 , , , 43467 3192 21 203 203 CD 43467 3192 22 . . . 43467 3193 1 Anti Anti NNS 43467 3193 2 - - NNS 43467 3193 3 buffonists buffonist NNS 43467 3193 4 , , , 43467 3193 5 the the DT 43467 3193 6 , , , 43467 3193 7 309 309 CD 43467 3193 8 . . . 43467 3194 1 Antioch Antioch NNP 43467 3194 2 , , , 43467 3194 3 3 3 CD 43467 3194 4 . . . 43467 3195 1 Antiphonal antiphonal JJ 43467 3195 2 writing writing NN 43467 3195 3 , , , 43467 3195 4 46 46 CD 43467 3195 5 . . . 43467 3196 1 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 43467 3196 2 , , , 43467 3196 3 40 40 CD 43467 3196 4 . . . 43467 3197 1 Apollo Apollo NNP 43467 3197 2 , , , 43467 3197 3 200 200 CD 43467 3197 4 . . . 43467 3198 1 Apostles apostle NNS 43467 3198 2 , , , 43467 3198 3 the the DT 43467 3198 4 , , , 43467 3198 5 2 2 CD 43467 3198 6 . . . 43467 3199 1 " " `` 43467 3199 2 Appassionata Appassionata NNP 43467 3199 3 , , , 43467 3199 4 " " '' 43467 3199 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3199 6 's 's POS 43467 3199 7 , , , 43467 3199 8 145 145 CD 43467 3199 9 . . . 43467 3200 1 Arabs Arabs NNPS 43467 3200 2 , , , 43467 3200 3 the the DT 43467 3200 4 , , , 43467 3200 5 57 57 CD 43467 3200 6 . . . 43467 3201 1 Arcadelt Arcadelt NNP 43467 3201 2 , , , 43467 3201 3 39 39 CD 43467 3201 4 , , , 43467 3201 5 75 75 CD 43467 3201 6 . . . 43467 3202 1 Architecture architecture NN 43467 3202 2 , , , 43467 3202 3 Doric Doric NNP 43467 3202 4 , , , 43467 3202 5 69 69 CD 43467 3202 6 , , , 43467 3202 7 70 70 CD 43467 3202 8 . . . 43467 3203 1 Architecture architecture NN 43467 3203 2 , , , 43467 3203 3 Gothic Gothic NNP 43467 3203 4 , , , 43467 3203 5 70 70 CD 43467 3203 6 . . . 43467 3204 1 Arezzo Arezzo NNP 43467 3204 2 , , , 43467 3204 3 Guido Guido NNP 43467 3204 4 d d NNP 43467 3204 5 ' ' '' 43467 3204 6 , , , 43467 3204 7 19 19 CD 43467 3204 8 , , , 43467 3204 9 86 86 CD 43467 3204 10 . . . 43467 3205 1 Aria Aria NNP 43467 3205 2 , , , 43467 3205 3 five five CD 43467 3205 4 kinds kind NNS 43467 3205 5 of of IN 43467 3205 6 , , , 43467 3205 7 273 273 CD 43467 3205 8 . . . 43467 3206 1 _ _ NNP 43467 3206 2 Aria Aria NNP 43467 3206 3 da da NNP 43467 3206 4 capo capo NNP 43467 3206 5 _ _ NNP 43467 3206 6 , , , 43467 3206 7 the the DT 43467 3206 8 , , , 43467 3206 9 263 263 CD 43467 3206 10 , , , 43467 3206 11 265 265 CD 43467 3206 12 ; ; : 43467 3206 13 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 3206 14 's 's POS 43467 3206 15 development development NN 43467 3206 16 of of IN 43467 3206 17 , , , 43467 3206 18 269 269 CD 43467 3206 19 , , , 43467 3206 20 270 270 CD 43467 3206 21 ; ; : 43467 3206 22 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 3206 23 's 's POS 43467 3206 24 use use NN 43467 3206 25 of of IN 43467 3206 26 , , , 43467 3206 27 282 282 CD 43467 3206 28 , , , 43467 3206 29 287 287 CD 43467 3206 30 . . . 43467 3207 1 Aria Aria NNP 43467 3207 2 form form NN 43467 3207 3 , , , 43467 3207 4 the the DT 43467 3207 5 , , , 43467 3207 6 318 318 CD 43467 3207 7 , , , 43467 3207 8 363 363 CD 43467 3207 9 , , , 43467 3207 10 364 364 CD 43467 3207 11 . . . 43467 3208 1 " " `` 43467 3208 2 Ariadne Ariadne NNP 43467 3208 3 , , , 43467 3208 4 " " '' 43467 3208 5 Perrin Perrin NNP 43467 3208 6 's 's POS 43467 3208 7 , , , 43467 3208 8 295 295 CD 43467 3208 9 . . . 43467 3209 1 " " `` 43467 3209 2 Arianna Arianna NNP 43467 3209 3 , , , 43467 3209 4 " " '' 43467 3209 5 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 3209 6 's 's POS 43467 3209 7 , , , 43467 3209 8 254 254 CD 43467 3209 9 , , , 43467 3209 10 260 260 CD 43467 3209 11 . . . 43467 3210 1 " " `` 43467 3210 2 Ariodant Ariodant NNP 43467 3210 3 , , , 43467 3210 4 " " '' 43467 3210 5 Méhul Méhul NNP 43467 3210 6 's 's POS 43467 3210 7 , , , 43467 3210 8 322 322 CD 43467 3210 9 . . . 43467 3211 1 Arioso arioso JJ 43467 3211 2 style style NN 43467 3211 3 , , , 43467 3211 4 the the DT 43467 3211 5 , , , 43467 3211 6 of of IN 43467 3211 7 Italy Italy NNP 43467 3211 8 , , , 43467 3211 9 210 210 CD 43467 3211 10 , , , 43467 3211 11 287 287 CD 43467 3211 12 , , , 43467 3211 13 288 288 CD 43467 3211 14 , , , 43467 3211 15 330 330 CD 43467 3211 16 , , , 43467 3211 17 372 372 CD 43467 3211 18 , , , 43467 3211 19 377 377 CD 43467 3211 20 . . . 43467 3212 1 Aristoxenus Aristoxenus NNP 43467 3212 2 , , , 43467 3212 3 on on IN 43467 3212 4 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 3212 5 , , , 43467 3212 6 238 238 CD 43467 3212 7 . . . 43467 3213 1 Armand Armand NNP 43467 3213 2 , , , 43467 3213 3 St. St. NNP 43467 3213 4 , , , 43467 3213 5 14 14 CD 43467 3213 6 . . . 43467 3214 1 " " `` 43467 3214 2 Armide Armide NNP 43467 3214 3 , , , 43467 3214 4 " " '' 43467 3214 5 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 3214 6 's 's POS 43467 3214 7 , , , 43467 3214 8 315 315 CD 43467 3214 9 . . . 43467 3215 1 " " `` 43467 3215 2 Armide Armide NNP 43467 3215 3 , , , 43467 3215 4 " " '' 43467 3215 5 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 3215 6 's 's POS 43467 3215 7 , , , 43467 3215 8 302 302 CD 43467 3215 9 , , , 43467 3215 10 303 303 CD 43467 3215 11 - - SYM 43467 3215 12 306 306 CD 43467 3215 13 . . . 43467 3216 1 Arnstadt Arnstadt NNP 43467 3216 2 , , , 43467 3216 3 121 121 CD 43467 3216 4 . . . 43467 3217 1 Arpeggios arpeggio NNS 43467 3217 2 , , , 43467 3217 3 105 105 CD 43467 3217 4 , , , 43467 3217 5 107 107 CD 43467 3217 6 . . . 43467 3218 1 Art art NN 43467 3218 2 , , , 43467 3218 3 the the DT 43467 3218 4 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 43467 3218 5 in in IN 43467 3218 6 , , , 43467 3218 7 69 69 CD 43467 3218 8 . . . 43467 3219 1 " " `` 43467 3219 2 Art art NN 43467 3219 3 of of IN 43467 3219 4 Fugue Fugue NNP 43467 3219 5 , , , 43467 3219 6 The the DT 43467 3219 7 , , , 43467 3219 8 " " `` 43467 3219 9 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3219 10 's 's POS 43467 3219 11 , , , 43467 3219 12 122 122 CD 43467 3219 13 . . . 43467 3220 1 " " `` 43467 3220 2 Artaserse Artaserse NNP 43467 3220 3 , , , 43467 3220 4 " " '' 43467 3220 5 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 3220 6 's 's POS 43467 3220 7 , , , 43467 3220 8 313 313 CD 43467 3220 9 . . . 43467 3221 1 Artusi Artusi NNP 43467 3221 2 , , , 43467 3221 3 260 260 CD 43467 3221 4 . . . 43467 3222 1 " " `` 43467 3222 2 Ascanio Ascanio NNP 43467 3222 3 , , , 43467 3222 4 " " '' 43467 3222 5 Saint Saint NNP 43467 3222 6 - - HYPH 43467 3222 7 Säens Säens NNP 43467 3222 8 ' ' POS 43467 3222 9 , , , 43467 3222 10 332 332 CD 43467 3222 11 . . . 43467 3223 1 " " `` 43467 3223 2 Attaque Attaque NNP 43467 3223 3 du du VBD 43467 3223 4 Moulin Moulin NNP 43467 3223 5 , , , 43467 3223 6 L L NNP 43467 3223 7 ' ' '' 43467 3223 8 , , , 43467 3223 9 " " `` 43467 3223 10 Bruneau Bruneau NNP 43467 3223 11 's 's POS 43467 3223 12 , , , 43467 3223 13 334 334 CD 43467 3223 14 . . . 43467 3224 1 Auber Auber NNP 43467 3224 2 , , , 43467 3224 3 Daniel Daniel NNP 43467 3224 4 François François NNP 43467 3224 5 , , , 43467 3224 6 operas opera NNS 43467 3224 7 of of IN 43467 3224 8 , , , 43467 3224 9 323 323 CD 43467 3224 10 . . . 43467 3225 1 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 43467 3225 2 , , , 43467 3225 3 95 95 CD 43467 3225 4 . . . 43467 3226 1 " " `` 43467 3226 2 Ave Ave NNP 43467 3226 3 Maria Maria NNP 43467 3226 4 , , , 43467 3226 5 " " `` 43467 3226 6 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 3226 7 's 's POS 43467 3226 8 , , , 43467 3226 9 283 283 CD 43467 3226 10 . . . 43467 3227 1 Avignon Avignon NNP 43467 3227 2 , , , 43467 3227 3 papal papal JJ 43467 3227 4 court court NN 43467 3227 5 removed remove VBD 43467 3227 6 to to IN 43467 3227 7 , , , 43467 3227 8 24 24 CD 43467 3227 9 . . . 43467 3228 1 B b NN 43467 3228 2 minor minor NN 43467 3228 3 , , , 43467 3228 4 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3228 5 's 's POS 43467 3228 6 mass mass NN 43467 3228 7 in in RP 43467 3228 8 , , , 43467 3228 9 153 153 CD 43467 3228 10 . . . 43467 3229 1 Babcock Babcock NNP 43467 3229 2 , , , 43467 3229 3 Alpheus Alpheus NNP 43467 3229 4 , , , 43467 3229 5 97 97 CD 43467 3229 6 . . . 43467 3230 1 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 43467 3230 2 , , , 43467 3230 3 the the DT 43467 3230 4 altar altar NN 43467 3230 5 of of IN 43467 3230 6 , , , 43467 3230 7 200 200 CD 43467 3230 8 . . . 43467 3231 1 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3231 2 , , , 43467 3231 3 Carl Carl NNP 43467 3231 4 Philip Philip NNP 43467 3231 5 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 43467 3231 6 , , , 43467 3231 7 on on IN 43467 3231 8 clavichord clavichord NNP 43467 3231 9 playing playing NN 43467 3231 10 , , , 43467 3231 11 108 108 CD 43467 3231 12 ; ; : 43467 3231 13 piano piano NN 43467 3231 14 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 3231 15 of of IN 43467 3231 16 , , , 43467 3231 17 130 130 CD 43467 3231 18 , , , 43467 3231 19 133 133 CD 43467 3231 20 , , , 43467 3231 21 134 134 CD 43467 3231 22 , , , 43467 3231 23 161 161 CD 43467 3231 24 ; ; : 43467 3231 25 the the DT 43467 3231 26 " " `` 43467 3231 27 father father NN 43467 3231 28 of of IN 43467 3231 29 the the DT 43467 3231 30 sonata sonata NN 43467 3231 31 , , , 43467 3231 32 " " '' 43467 3231 33 132 132 CD 43467 3231 34 ; ; : 43467 3231 35 work work NN 43467 3231 36 of of IN 43467 3231 37 , , , 43467 3231 38 132 132 CD 43467 3231 39 - - SYM 43467 3231 40 134 134 CD 43467 3231 41 ; ; : 43467 3231 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3231 43 departures departure NNS 43467 3231 44 from from IN 43467 3231 45 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 3231 46 , , , 43467 3231 47 133 133 CD 43467 3231 48 , , , 43467 3231 49 135 135 CD 43467 3231 50 , , , 43467 3231 51 138 138 CD 43467 3231 52 , , , 43467 3231 53 139 139 CD 43467 3231 54 , , , 43467 3231 55 144 144 CD 43467 3231 56 ; ; : 43467 3231 57 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 3231 58 of of IN 43467 3231 59 , , , 43467 3231 60 161 161 CD 43467 3231 61 . . . 43467 3232 1 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3232 2 , , , 43467 3232 3 Johann Johann NNP 43467 3232 4 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 43467 3232 5 , , , 43467 3232 6 90 90 CD 43467 3232 7 , , , 43467 3232 8 91 91 CD 43467 3232 9 , , , 43467 3232 10 93 93 CD 43467 3232 11 , , , 43467 3232 12 98 98 CD 43467 3232 13 , , , 43467 3232 14 100 100 CD 43467 3232 15 ; ; : 43467 3232 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 17 " " `` 43467 3232 18 Well well RB 43467 3232 19 - - HYPH 43467 3232 20 Tempered temper VBN 43467 3232 21 Clavichord Clavichord NNP 43467 3232 22 , , , 43467 3232 23 " " '' 43467 3232 24 100 100 CD 43467 3232 25 , , , 43467 3232 26 106 106 CD 43467 3232 27 , , , 43467 3232 28 122 122 CD 43467 3232 29 , , , 43467 3232 30 139 139 CD 43467 3232 31 ; ; : 43467 3232 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 33 use use NN 43467 3232 34 of of IN 43467 3232 35 the the DT 43467 3232 36 thumb thumb NN 43467 3232 37 , , , 43467 3232 38 109 109 CD 43467 3232 39 ; ; : 43467 3232 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 41 fingering fingering NN 43467 3232 42 , , , 43467 3232 43 109 109 CD 43467 3232 44 ; ; : 43467 3232 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 46 style style NN 43467 3232 47 , , , 43467 3232 48 109 109 CD 43467 3232 49 ; ; : 43467 3232 50 great great JJ 43467 3232 51 compositions composition NNS 43467 3232 52 of of IN 43467 3232 53 , , , 43467 3232 54 115 115 CD 43467 3232 55 ; ; : 43467 3232 56 the the DT 43467 3232 57 fugues fugue NNS 43467 3232 58 of of IN 43467 3232 59 , , , 43467 3232 60 120 120 CD 43467 3232 61 ; ; : 43467 3232 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 63 life life NN 43467 3232 64 , , , 43467 3232 65 120 120 CD 43467 3232 66 , , , 43467 3232 67 121 121 CD 43467 3232 68 ; ; : 43467 3232 69 the the DT 43467 3232 70 most most RBS 43467 3232 71 excellent excellent JJ 43467 3232 72 of of IN 43467 3232 73 all all DT 43467 3232 74 models model NNS 43467 3232 75 , , , 43467 3232 76 121 121 CD 43467 3232 77 ; ; : 43467 3232 78 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 79 works work NNS 43467 3232 80 , , , 43467 3232 81 121 121 CD 43467 3232 82 ; ; : 43467 3232 83 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 84 organ organ NN 43467 3232 85 and and CC 43467 3232 86 clavichord clavichord NN 43467 3232 87 fugues fugue NNS 43467 3232 88 , , , 43467 3232 89 122 122 CD 43467 3232 90 ; ; : 43467 3232 91 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 92 mastership mastership NN 43467 3232 93 of of IN 43467 3232 94 artistic artistic JJ 43467 3232 95 organization organization NN 43467 3232 96 , , , 43467 3232 97 123 123 CD 43467 3232 98 , , , 43467 3232 99 127 127 CD 43467 3232 100 ; ; : 43467 3232 101 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 102 concertos concerto NNS 43467 3232 103 , , , 43467 3232 104 130 130 CD 43467 3232 105 ; ; : 43467 3232 106 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 107 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 3232 108 , , , 43467 3232 109 122 122 CD 43467 3232 110 , , , 43467 3232 111 131 131 CD 43467 3232 112 , , , 43467 3232 113 190 190 CD 43467 3232 114 ; ; : 43467 3232 115 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3232 116 employed employ VBN 43467 3232 117 by by IN 43467 3232 118 , , , 43467 3232 119 152 152 CD 43467 3232 120 , , , 43467 3232 121 153 153 CD 43467 3232 122 , , , 43467 3232 123 188 188 CD 43467 3232 124 , , , 43467 3232 125 189 189 CD 43467 3232 126 ; ; : 43467 3232 127 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 128 chamber chamber NN 43467 3232 129 music music NN 43467 3232 130 , , , 43467 3232 131 190 190 CD 43467 3232 132 ; ; : 43467 3232 133 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 134 settings setting NNS 43467 3232 135 of of IN 43467 3232 136 the the DT 43467 3232 137 story story NN 43467 3232 138 of of IN 43467 3232 139 Christ Christ NNP 43467 3232 140 's 's POS 43467 3232 141 passions passion NNS 43467 3232 142 , , , 43467 3232 143 207 207 CD 43467 3232 144 , , , 43467 3232 145 217 217 CD 43467 3232 146 , , , 43467 3232 147 338 338 CD 43467 3232 148 ; ; : 43467 3232 149 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 150 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 3232 151 , , , 43467 3232 152 207 207 CD 43467 3232 153 , , , 43467 3232 154 209 209 CD 43467 3232 155 , , , 43467 3232 156 211 211 CD 43467 3232 157 , , , 43467 3232 158 212 212 CD 43467 3232 159 ; ; : 43467 3232 160 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 161 St. St. NNP 43467 3232 162 Matthew Matthew NNP 43467 3232 163 Passion Passion NNP 43467 3232 164 , , , 43467 3232 165 212 212 CD 43467 3232 166 ; ; : 43467 3232 167 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 168 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 3232 169 compared compare VBN 43467 3232 170 with with IN 43467 3232 171 Handel Handel NNP 43467 3232 172 's 's POS 43467 3232 173 , , , 43467 3232 174 213 213 CD 43467 3232 175 , , , 43467 3232 176 215 215 CD 43467 3232 177 , , , 43467 3232 178 216 216 CD 43467 3232 179 , , , 43467 3232 180 217 217 CD 43467 3232 181 ; ; : 43467 3232 182 essentially essentially RB 43467 3232 183 German german JJ 43467 3232 184 , , , 43467 3232 185 216 216 CD 43467 3232 186 ; ; : 43467 3232 187 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 188 use use NN 43467 3232 189 of of IN 43467 3232 190 the the DT 43467 3232 191 German german JJ 43467 3232 192 chorale chorale NN 43467 3232 193 , , , 43467 3232 194 217 217 CD 43467 3232 195 ; ; : 43467 3232 196 criticism criticism NN 43467 3232 197 of of IN 43467 3232 198 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3232 199 work work NN 43467 3232 200 , , , 43467 3232 201 218 218 CD 43467 3232 202 , , , 43467 3232 203 219 219 CD 43467 3232 204 , , , 43467 3232 205 220 220 CD 43467 3232 206 , , , 43467 3232 207 221 221 CD 43467 3232 208 , , , 43467 3232 209 227 227 CD 43467 3232 210 , , , 43467 3232 211 228 228 CD 43467 3232 212 , , , 43467 3232 213 229 229 CD 43467 3232 214 , , , 43467 3232 215 230 230 CD 43467 3232 216 , , , 43467 3232 217 231 231 CD 43467 3232 218 , , , 43467 3232 219 233 233 CD 43467 3232 220 , , , 43467 3232 221 358 358 CD 43467 3232 222 , , , 43467 3232 223 389 389 CD 43467 3232 224 , , , 43467 3232 225 391 391 CD 43467 3232 226 . . . 43467 3233 1 Baffo Baffo NNP 43467 3233 2 , , , 43467 3233 3 Johannes Johannes NNP 43467 3233 4 , , , 43467 3233 5 the the DT 43467 3233 6 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 43467 3233 7 builder builder NNP 43467 3233 8 , , , 43467 3233 9 92 92 CD 43467 3233 10 . . . 43467 3234 1 Baini Baini NNP 43467 3234 2 , , , 43467 3234 3 the the DT 43467 3234 4 biographer biographer NN 43467 3234 5 of of IN 43467 3234 6 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 3234 7 , , , 43467 3234 8 44 44 CD 43467 3234 9 . . . 43467 3235 1 Ballet ballet NN 43467 3235 2 , , , 43467 3235 3 the the DT 43467 3235 4 Italian Italian NNP 43467 3235 5 , , , 43467 3235 6 introduced introduce VBN 43467 3235 7 to to IN 43467 3235 8 Paris Paris NNP 43467 3235 9 , , , 43467 3235 10 291 291 CD 43467 3235 11 . . . 43467 3236 1 " " `` 43467 3236 2 Ballet Ballet NNP 43467 3236 3 Comique Comique NNP 43467 3236 4 de de NNP 43467 3236 5 la la NNP 43467 3236 6 Royne Royne NNP 43467 3236 7 , , , 43467 3236 8 " " `` 43467 3236 9 Beaujoyeux Beaujoyeux NNP 43467 3236 10 's 's POS 43467 3236 11 , , , 43467 3236 12 148 148 CD 43467 3236 13 , , , 43467 3236 14 290 290 CD 43467 3236 15 - - SYM 43467 3236 16 294 294 CD 43467 3236 17 , , , 43467 3236 18 296 296 CD 43467 3236 19 . . . 43467 3237 1 Ballet ballet NN 43467 3237 2 movements movement NNS 43467 3237 3 , , , 43467 3237 4 158 158 CD 43467 3237 5 . . . 43467 3238 1 Ballets ballet NNS 43467 3238 2 , , , 43467 3238 3 the the DT 43467 3238 4 French French NNP 43467 3238 5 , , , 43467 3238 6 291 291 CD 43467 3238 7 , , , 43467 3238 8 292 292 CD 43467 3238 9 , , , 43467 3238 10 294 294 CD 43467 3238 11 , , , 43467 3238 12 306 306 CD 43467 3238 13 , , , 43467 3238 14 307 307 CD 43467 3238 15 , , , 43467 3238 16 318 318 CD 43467 3238 17 . . . 43467 3239 1 Baltazarini baltazarini NN 43467 3239 2 . . . 43467 3240 1 See see VB 43467 3240 2 _ _ NNP 43467 3240 3 Beaujoyeux Beaujoyeux NNP 43467 3240 4 _ _ NNP 43467 3240 5 . . . 43467 3241 1 Banchieri Banchieri NNP 43467 3241 2 , , , 43467 3241 3 Adriano Adriano NNP 43467 3241 4 , , , 43467 3241 5 on on IN 43467 3241 6 the the DT 43467 3241 7 spinet spinet NN 43467 3241 8 , , , 43467 3241 9 90 90 CD 43467 3241 10 , , , 43467 3241 11 91 91 CD 43467 3241 12 . . . 43467 3242 1 " " `` 43467 3242 2 Barber Barber NNP 43467 3242 3 of of IN 43467 3242 4 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 43467 3242 5 , , , 43467 3242 6 The the DT 43467 3242 7 , , , 43467 3242 8 " " `` 43467 3242 9 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 43467 3242 10 's 's POS 43467 3242 11 356 356 CD 43467 3242 12 . . . 43467 3243 1 " " `` 43467 3243 2 Barber Barber NNP 43467 3243 3 of of IN 43467 3243 4 Seville Seville NNP 43467 3243 5 . . . 43467 3243 6 " " '' 43467 3244 1 See see VB 43467 3244 2 " " `` 43467 3244 3 _ _ NNP 43467 3244 4 Barbiere Barbiere NNP 43467 3244 5 di di NNP 43467 3244 6 Siviglia Siviglia NNP 43467 3244 7 _ _ NNP 43467 3244 8 . . . 43467 3244 9 " " '' 43467 3245 1 " " `` 43467 3245 2 Barbiere barbiere RB 43467 3245 3 di di NNP 43467 3245 4 Siviglia Siviglia NNP 43467 3245 5 , , , 43467 3245 6 " " `` 43467 3245 7 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 3245 8 's 's POS 43467 3245 9 , , , 43467 3245 10 277 277 CD 43467 3245 11 , , , 43467 3245 12 279 279 CD 43467 3245 13 . . . 43467 3246 1 Bardi Bardi NNP 43467 3246 2 , , , 43467 3246 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 3246 4 , , , 43467 3246 5 Count Count NNP 43467 3246 6 of of IN 43467 3246 7 Vernio Vernio NNP 43467 3246 8 , , , 43467 3246 9 236 236 CD 43467 3246 10 ; ; : 43467 3246 11 festival festival NN 43467 3246 12 play play NN 43467 3246 13 of of IN 43467 3246 14 , , , 43467 3246 15 236 236 CD 43467 3246 16 . . . 43467 3247 1 Baritone Baritone NNP 43467 3247 2 , , , 43467 3247 3 the the DT 43467 3247 4 , , , 43467 3247 5 272 272 CD 43467 3247 6 , , , 43467 3247 7 273 273 CD 43467 3247 8 . . . 43467 3248 1 Barromeo Barromeo NNP 43467 3248 2 , , , 43467 3248 3 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 43467 3248 4 , , , 43467 3248 5 72 72 CD 43467 3248 6 . . . 43467 3249 1 Bars bar NNS 43467 3249 2 , , , 43467 3249 3 19 19 CD 43467 3249 4 . . . 43467 3250 1 Bass Bass NNP 43467 3250 2 clarinet clarinet NN 43467 3250 3 , , , 43467 3250 4 the the DT 43467 3250 5 , , , 43467 3250 6 155 155 CD 43467 3250 7 , , , 43467 3250 8 156 156 CD 43467 3250 9 , , , 43467 3250 10 157 157 CD 43467 3250 11 . . . 43467 3251 1 Bass Bass NNP 43467 3251 2 lute lute NN 43467 3251 3 , , , 43467 3251 4 the the DT 43467 3251 5 , , , 43467 3251 6 148 148 CD 43467 3251 7 . . . 43467 3252 1 Bass Bass NNP 43467 3252 2 trumpet trumpet NN 43467 3252 3 , , , 43467 3252 4 the the DT 43467 3252 5 , , , 43467 3252 6 155 155 CD 43467 3252 7 . . . 43467 3253 1 Bass Bass NNP 43467 3253 2 tuba tuba NN 43467 3253 3 , , , 43467 3253 4 the the DT 43467 3253 5 , , , 43467 3253 6 155 155 CD 43467 3253 7 , , , 43467 3253 8 156 156 CD 43467 3253 9 . . . 43467 3254 1 Bass Bass NNP 43467 3254 2 viols viol NNS 43467 3254 3 , , , 43467 3254 4 149 149 CD 43467 3254 5 , , , 43467 3254 6 150 150 CD 43467 3254 7 , , , 43467 3254 8 151 151 CD 43467 3254 9 , , , 43467 3254 10 153 153 CD 43467 3254 11 , , , 43467 3254 12 162 162 CD 43467 3254 13 , , , 43467 3254 14 166 166 CD 43467 3254 15 , , , 43467 3254 16 188 188 CD 43467 3254 17 , , , 43467 3254 18 189 189 CD 43467 3254 19 , , , 43467 3254 20 190 190 CD 43467 3254 21 . . . 43467 3255 1 Basses Basses NNP 43467 3255 2 , , , 43467 3255 3 272 272 CD 43467 3255 4 , , , 43467 3255 5 273 273 CD 43467 3255 6 . . . 43467 3256 1 " " `` 43467 3256 2 Basso Basso NNP 43467 3256 3 ostinato ostinato NN 43467 3256 4 , , , 43467 3256 5 " " '' 43467 3256 6 a a DT 43467 3256 7 , , , 43467 3256 8 first first JJ 43467 3256 9 example example NN 43467 3256 10 of of IN 43467 3256 11 , , , 43467 3256 12 33 33 CD 43467 3256 13 . . . 43467 3257 1 Bassoon Bassoon NNP 43467 3257 2 , , , 43467 3257 3 the the DT 43467 3257 4 , , , 43467 3257 5 152 152 CD 43467 3257 6 , , , 43467 3257 7 153 153 CD 43467 3257 8 , , , 43467 3257 9 155 155 CD 43467 3257 10 , , , 43467 3257 11 156 156 CD 43467 3257 12 , , , 43467 3257 13 157 157 CD 43467 3257 14 , , , 43467 3257 15 162 162 CD 43467 3257 16 , , , 43467 3257 17 191 191 CD 43467 3257 18 . . . 43467 3258 1 " " `` 43467 3258 2 Bastien Bastien NNP 43467 3258 3 et et NNP 43467 3258 4 Bastienne Bastienne NNP 43467 3258 5 , , , 43467 3258 6 " " `` 43467 3258 7 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3258 8 's 's POS 43467 3258 9 , , , 43467 3258 10 340 340 CD 43467 3258 11 . . . 43467 3259 1 " " `` 43467 3259 2 Bataille Bataille NNP 43467 3259 3 , , , 43467 3259 4 Le Le NNP 43467 3259 5 , , , 43467 3259 6 " " `` 43467 3259 7 Jannequin Jannequin NNP 43467 3259 8 's 's POS 43467 3259 9 , , , 43467 3259 10 48 48 CD 43467 3259 11 . . . 43467 3260 1 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 43467 3260 2 , , , 43467 3260 3 313 313 CD 43467 3260 4 . . . 43467 3261 1 Bayreuth Bayreuth NNP 43467 3261 2 theatre theatre NN 43467 3261 3 , , , 43467 3261 4 the the DT 43467 3261 5 , , , 43467 3261 6 148 148 CD 43467 3261 7 . . . 43467 3262 1 Beaujoyeux Beaujoyeux NNP 43467 3262 2 , , , 43467 3262 3 Balthasar Balthasar NNP 43467 3262 4 de de NNP 43467 3262 5 , , , 43467 3262 6 the the DT 43467 3262 7 " " `` 43467 3262 8 Ballet Ballet NNP 43467 3262 9 Comique Comique NNP 43467 3262 10 de de NNP 43467 3262 11 la la NNP 43467 3262 12 Royne Royne NNP 43467 3262 13 " " '' 43467 3262 14 of of IN 43467 3262 15 , , , 43467 3262 16 148 148 CD 43467 3262 17 , , , 43467 3262 18 291 291 CD 43467 3262 19 , , , 43467 3262 20 290 290 CD 43467 3262 21 , , , 43467 3262 22 294 294 CD 43467 3262 23 , , , 43467 3262 24 300 300 CD 43467 3262 25 , , , 43467 3262 26 303 303 CD 43467 3262 27 , , , 43467 3262 28 307 307 CD 43467 3262 29 . . . 43467 3263 1 Beaulieu Beaulieu NNP 43467 3263 2 , , , 43467 3263 3 291 291 CD 43467 3263 4 . . . 43467 3264 1 Beauty beauty NN 43467 3264 2 , , , 43467 3264 3 pure pure JJ 43467 3264 4 , , , 43467 3264 5 the the DT 43467 3264 6 advent advent NN 43467 3264 7 of of IN 43467 3264 8 , , , 43467 3264 9 48 48 CD 43467 3264 10 , , , 43467 3264 11 141 141 CD 43467 3264 12 ; ; : 43467 3264 13 the the DT 43467 3264 14 period period NN 43467 3264 15 in in IN 43467 3264 16 music music NN 43467 3264 17 of of IN 43467 3264 18 , , , 43467 3264 19 164 164 CD 43467 3264 20 . . . 43467 3265 1 Bechstein Bechstein NNP 43467 3265 2 , , , 43467 3265 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 43467 3265 4 W. W. NNP 43467 3265 5 , , , 43467 3265 6 93 93 CD 43467 3265 7 , , , 43467 3265 8 97 97 CD 43467 3265 9 . . . 43467 3266 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3266 2 , , , 43467 3266 3 Ludwig Ludwig NNP 43467 3266 4 van van NNP 43467 3266 5 , , , 43467 3266 6 masses masse NNS 43467 3266 7 of of IN 43467 3266 8 , , , 43467 3266 9 80 80 CD 43467 3266 10 , , , 43467 3266 11 95 95 CD 43467 3266 12 ; ; : 43467 3266 13 works work NNS 43467 3266 14 of of IN 43467 3266 15 , , , 43467 3266 16 111 111 CD 43467 3266 17 ; ; : 43467 3266 18 develops develop VBZ 43467 3266 19 tone tone NN 43467 3266 20 - - HYPH 43467 3266 21 color color NN 43467 3266 22 , , , 43467 3266 23 112 112 CD 43467 3266 24 ; ; : 43467 3266 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 26 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 3266 27 , , , 43467 3266 28 113 113 CD 43467 3266 29 , , , 43467 3266 30 138 138 CD 43467 3266 31 ; ; : 43467 3266 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 33 use use NN 43467 3266 34 of of IN 43467 3266 35 the the DT 43467 3266 36 pedals pedal NNS 43467 3266 37 , , , 43467 3266 38 113 113 CD 43467 3266 39 , , , 43467 3266 40 137 137 CD 43467 3266 41 , , , 43467 3266 42 141 141 CD 43467 3266 43 , , , 43467 3266 44 142 142 CD 43467 3266 45 ; ; : 43467 3266 46 life life NN 43467 3266 47 of of IN 43467 3266 48 , , , 43467 3266 49 143 143 CD 43467 3266 50 ; ; : 43467 3266 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 52 improvements improvement NNS 43467 3266 53 in in IN 43467 3266 54 the the DT 43467 3266 55 sonata sonata NN 43467 3266 56 form form NN 43467 3266 57 , , , 43467 3266 58 143 143 CD 43467 3266 59 , , , 43467 3266 60 144 144 CD 43467 3266 61 ; ; : 43467 3266 62 employs employ VBZ 43467 3266 63 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 3266 64 music music NN 43467 3266 65 for for IN 43467 3266 66 emotional emotional JJ 43467 3266 67 expression expression NN 43467 3266 68 , , , 43467 3266 69 144 144 CD 43467 3266 70 ; ; : 43467 3266 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 72 music music NN 43467 3266 73 divided divide VBN 43467 3266 74 into into IN 43467 3266 75 three three CD 43467 3266 76 styles style NNS 43467 3266 77 , , , 43467 3266 78 145 145 CD 43467 3266 79 ; ; : 43467 3266 80 summary summary NN 43467 3266 81 of of IN 43467 3266 82 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 83 work work NN 43467 3266 84 , , , 43467 3266 85 145 145 CD 43467 3266 86 , , , 43467 3266 87 146 146 CD 43467 3266 88 ; ; : 43467 3266 89 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 90 piano piano NN 43467 3266 91 sonatas sonata VBD 43467 3266 92 , , , 43467 3266 93 145 145 CD 43467 3266 94 , , , 43467 3266 95 146 146 CD 43467 3266 96 , , , 43467 3266 97 193 193 CD 43467 3266 98 ; ; : 43467 3266 99 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 100 full full JJ 43467 3266 101 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 3266 102 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3266 103 , , , 43467 3266 104 153 153 CD 43467 3266 105 , , , 43467 3266 106 163 163 CD 43467 3266 107 , , , 43467 3266 108 167 167 CD 43467 3266 109 , , , 43467 3266 110 168 168 CD 43467 3266 111 , , , 43467 3266 112 170 170 CD 43467 3266 113 ; ; : 43467 3266 114 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 115 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 3266 116 , , , 43467 3266 117 170 170 CD 43467 3266 118 ; ; : 43467 3266 119 the the DT 43467 3266 120 work work NN 43467 3266 121 laid lay VBD 43467 3266 122 out out RP 43467 3266 123 for for IN 43467 3266 124 , , , 43467 3266 125 171 171 CD 43467 3266 126 , , , 43467 3266 127 172 172 CD 43467 3266 128 ; ; : 43467 3266 129 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 130 nine nine CD 43467 3266 131 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 3266 132 , , , 43467 3266 133 172 172 CD 43467 3266 134 , , , 43467 3266 135 175 175 CD 43467 3266 136 , , , 43467 3266 137 176 176 CD 43467 3266 138 ; ; : 43467 3266 139 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 140 technical technical JJ 43467 3266 141 alterations alteration NNS 43467 3266 142 , , , 43467 3266 143 175 175 CD 43467 3266 144 ; ; : 43467 3266 145 significance significance NN 43467 3266 146 of of IN 43467 3266 147 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 148 work work NN 43467 3266 149 , , , 43467 3266 150 176 176 CD 43467 3266 151 ; ; : 43467 3266 152 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 153 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 3266 154 , , , 43467 3266 155 176 176 CD 43467 3266 156 , , , 43467 3266 157 182 182 CD 43467 3266 158 , , , 43467 3266 159 184 184 CD 43467 3266 160 ; ; : 43467 3266 161 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 162 influence influence NN 43467 3266 163 of of IN 43467 3266 164 the the DT 43467 3266 165 quartet quartet NN 43467 3266 166 , , , 43467 3266 167 192 192 CD 43467 3266 168 ; ; : 43467 3266 169 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 170 chamber chamber NN 43467 3266 171 music music NN 43467 3266 172 , , , 43467 3266 173 193 193 CD 43467 3266 174 ; ; : 43467 3266 175 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 176 " " `` 43467 3266 177 Rassoumoffsky Rassoumoffsky NNP 43467 3266 178 Quartets Quartets NNP 43467 3266 179 , , , 43467 3266 180 " " `` 43467 3266 181 194 194 CD 43467 3266 182 , , , 43467 3266 183 322 322 CD 43467 3266 184 , , , 43467 3266 185 342 342 CD 43467 3266 186 , , , 43467 3266 187 347 347 CD 43467 3266 188 , , , 43467 3266 189 348 348 CD 43467 3266 190 , , , 43467 3266 191 352 352 CD 43467 3266 192 ; ; : 43467 3266 193 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 194 " " `` 43467 3266 195 Fidelio Fidelio NNP 43467 3266 196 , , , 43467 3266 197 " " '' 43467 3266 198 353 353 CD 43467 3266 199 ; ; : 43467 3266 200 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3266 201 overtures overture NNS 43467 3266 202 , , , 43467 3266 203 353 353 CD 43467 3266 204 , , , 43467 3266 205 358 358 CD 43467 3266 206 , , , 43467 3266 207 387 387 CD 43467 3266 208 , , , 43467 3266 209 389 389 CD 43467 3266 210 , , , 43467 3266 211 390 390 CD 43467 3266 212 . . . 43467 3267 1 " " `` 43467 3267 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3267 3 and and CC 43467 3267 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3267 5 Nine nine CD 43467 3267 6 Symphonies Symphonies NNPS 43467 3267 7 , , , 43467 3267 8 " " '' 43467 3267 9 Grove Grove NNP 43467 3267 10 's 's POS 43467 3267 11 , , , 43467 3267 12 172 172 CD 43467 3267 13 . . . 43467 3268 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3268 2 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3268 3 , , , 43467 3268 4 the the DT 43467 3268 5 , , , 43467 3268 6 153 153 CD 43467 3268 7 , , , 43467 3268 8 164 164 CD 43467 3268 9 . . . 43467 3269 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 43467 3269 2 , , , 43467 3269 3 34 34 CD 43467 3269 4 . . . 43467 3270 1 Bellini Bellini NNP 43467 3270 2 , , , 43467 3270 3 Vincenzo Vincenzo NNP 43467 3270 4 , , , 43467 3270 5 operas opera NNS 43467 3270 6 of of IN 43467 3270 7 , , , 43467 3270 8 280 280 CD 43467 3270 9 , , , 43467 3270 10 390 390 CD 43467 3270 11 . . . 43467 3271 1 " " `` 43467 3271 2 Belshazzar belshazzar NN 43467 3271 3 , , , 43467 3271 4 " " '' 43467 3271 5 Carissimi Carissimi NNP 43467 3271 6 's 's POS 43467 3271 7 , , , 43467 3271 8 204 204 CD 43467 3271 9 . . . 43467 3272 1 Benedictus Benedictus NNP 43467 3272 2 , , , 43467 3272 3 the the DT 43467 3272 4 , , , 43467 3272 5 8 8 CD 43467 3272 6 . . . 43467 3273 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 43467 3273 2 , , , 43467 3273 3 97 97 CD 43467 3273 4 , , , 43467 3273 5 337 337 CD 43467 3273 6 . . . 43467 3274 1 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 43467 3274 2 , , , 43467 3274 3 Hector Hector NNP 43467 3274 4 , , , 43467 3274 5 154 154 CD 43467 3274 6 ; ; : 43467 3274 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3274 8 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 3274 9 writing writing NN 43467 3274 10 , , , 43467 3274 11 179 179 CD 43467 3274 12 , , , 43467 3274 13 180 180 CD 43467 3274 14 , , , 43467 3274 15 350 350 CD 43467 3274 16 , , , 43467 3274 17 352 352 CD 43467 3274 18 . . . 43467 3275 1 Beverley Beverley NNP 43467 3275 2 , , , 43467 3275 3 63 63 CD 43467 3275 4 . . . 43467 3276 1 Biber Biber NNP 43467 3276 2 , , , 43467 3276 3 H. H. NNP 43467 3276 4 J. J. NNP 43467 3276 5 F. F. NNP 43467 3276 6 , , , 43467 3276 7 129 129 CD 43467 3276 8 ; ; , 43467 3276 9 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 3276 10 of of IN 43467 3276 11 , , , 43467 3276 12 139 139 CD 43467 3276 13 . . . 43467 3277 1 Bible Bible NNP 43467 3277 2 , , , 43467 3277 3 the the DT 43467 3277 4 , , , 43467 3277 5 71 71 CD 43467 3277 6 , , , 43467 3277 7 84 84 CD 43467 3277 8 . . . 43467 3278 1 Binchois Binchois NNP 43467 3278 2 , , , 43467 3278 3 40 40 CD 43467 3278 4 . . . 43467 3279 1 " " `` 43467 3279 2 Bird Bird NNP 43467 3279 3 Cantata Cantata NNP 43467 3279 4 , , , 43467 3279 5 " " '' 43467 3279 6 Gombert Gombert NNP 43467 3279 7 's 's POS 43467 3279 8 , , , 43467 3279 9 48 48 CD 43467 3279 10 . . . 43467 3280 1 Bizet Bizet NNP 43467 3280 2 , , , 43467 3280 3 Georges Georges NNP 43467 3280 4 , , , 43467 3280 5 operas opera NNS 43467 3280 6 of of IN 43467 3280 7 , , , 43467 3280 8 331 331 CD 43467 3280 9 . . . 43467 3281 1 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 43467 3281 2 , , , 43467 3281 3 44 44 CD 43467 3281 4 , , , 43467 3281 5 313 313 CD 43467 3281 6 . . . 43467 3282 1 Boito Boito NNP 43467 3282 2 , , , 43467 3282 3 Arrigo Arrigo NNP 43467 3282 4 , , , 43467 3282 5 284 284 CD 43467 3282 6 ; ; : 43467 3282 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3282 8 " " `` 43467 3282 9 Mefistofele Mefistofele NNP 43467 3282 10 , , , 43467 3282 11 " " '' 43467 3282 12 284 284 CD 43467 3282 13 , , , 43467 3282 14 288 288 CD 43467 3282 15 ; ; : 43467 3282 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3282 17 " " `` 43467 3282 18 Nerone Nerone NNP 43467 3282 19 , , , 43467 3282 20 " " '' 43467 3282 21 288 288 CD 43467 3282 22 . . . 43467 3283 1 Bologna Bologna NNS 43467 3283 2 , , , 43467 3283 3 105 105 CD 43467 3283 4 ; ; : 43467 3283 5 the the DT 43467 3283 6 home home NN 43467 3283 7 of of IN 43467 3283 8 opera opera NNP 43467 3283 9 , , , 43467 3283 10 253 253 CD 43467 3283 11 . . . 43467 3284 1 Boniface Boniface NNP 43467 3284 2 , , , 43467 3284 3 Saint Saint NNP 43467 3284 4 , , , 43467 3284 5 10 10 CD 43467 3284 6 . . . 43467 3285 1 Bonn Bonn NNP 43467 3285 2 , , , 43467 3285 3 143 143 CD 43467 3285 4 . . . 43467 3286 1 Boschi Boschi NNP 43467 3286 2 , , , 43467 3286 3 the the DT 43467 3286 4 great great JJ 43467 3286 5 bass bass NN 43467 3286 6 , , , 43467 3286 7 273 273 CD 43467 3286 8 . . . 43467 3287 1 Brabant Brabant NNP 43467 3287 2 , , , 43467 3287 3 45 45 CD 43467 3287 4 . . . 43467 3288 1 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 3288 2 , , , 43467 3288 3 Johannes Johannes NNP 43467 3288 4 , , , 43467 3288 5 the the DT 43467 3288 6 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 3288 7 writing writing NN 43467 3288 8 of of IN 43467 3288 9 , , , 43467 3288 10 179 179 CD 43467 3288 11 ; ; : 43467 3288 12 the the DT 43467 3288 13 music music NN 43467 3288 14 of of IN 43467 3288 15 , , , 43467 3288 16 182 182 CD 43467 3288 17 , , , 43467 3288 18 184 184 CD 43467 3288 19 , , , 43467 3288 20 185 185 CD 43467 3288 21 ; ; : 43467 3288 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3288 23 chamber chamber NN 43467 3288 24 music music NN 43467 3288 25 , , , 43467 3288 26 197 197 CD 43467 3288 27 ; ; : 43467 3288 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3288 29 " " `` 43467 3288 30 German german JJ 43467 3288 31 Requiem Requiem NNP 43467 3288 32 , , , 43467 3288 33 " " '' 43467 3288 34 232 232 CD 43467 3288 35 , , , 43467 3288 36 382 382 CD 43467 3288 37 . . . 43467 3289 1 Brambs Brambs NNP 43467 3289 2 , , , 43467 3289 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 3289 4 , , , 43467 3289 5 on on IN 43467 3289 6 " " `` 43467 3289 7 Christ Christ NNP 43467 3289 8 's 's POS 43467 3289 9 Passion passion NN 43467 3289 10 , , , 43467 3289 11 " " '' 43467 3289 12 201 201 CD 43467 3289 13 . . . 43467 3290 1 Brass Brass NNP 43467 3290 2 , , , 43467 3290 3 the the DT 43467 3290 4 , , , 43467 3290 5 156 156 CD 43467 3290 6 , , , 43467 3290 7 187 187 CD 43467 3290 8 . . . 43467 3291 1 Brass Brass NNP 43467 3291 2 choir choir NN 43467 3291 3 , , , 43467 3291 4 the the DT 43467 3291 5 , , , 43467 3291 6 156 156 CD 43467 3291 7 . . . 43467 3292 1 Brescia Brescia NNP 43467 3292 2 , , , 43467 3292 3 150 150 CD 43467 3292 4 . . . 43467 3293 1 Bridge Bridge NNP 43467 3293 2 , , , 43467 3293 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 3293 4 , , , 43467 3293 5 41 41 CD 43467 3293 6 . . . 43467 3294 1 Brissac Brissac NNP 43467 3294 2 , , , 43467 3294 3 Marshal Marshal NNP 43467 3294 4 de de NN 43467 3294 5 , , , 43467 3294 6 290 290 CD 43467 3294 7 . . . 43467 3295 1 Brittany Brittany NNP 43467 3295 2 , , , 43467 3295 3 the the DT 43467 3295 4 Gregorian gregorian JJ 43467 3295 5 chant chant NN 43467 3295 6 in in IN 43467 3295 7 , , , 43467 3295 8 9 9 CD 43467 3295 9 . . . 43467 3296 1 Broadwood Broadwood NNP 43467 3296 2 , , , 43467 3296 3 John John NNP 43467 3296 4 , , , 43467 3296 5 95 95 CD 43467 3296 6 , , , 43467 3296 7 97 97 CD 43467 3296 8 . . . 43467 3297 1 Brockes Brockes NNP 43467 3297 2 , , , 43467 3297 3 Barthold Barthold NNP 43467 3297 4 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 43467 3297 5 , , , 43467 3297 6 arranges arrange VBZ 43467 3297 7 the the DT 43467 3297 8 text text NN 43467 3297 9 of of IN 43467 3297 10 the the DT 43467 3297 11 Passion Passion NNP 43467 3297 12 , , , 43467 3297 13 211 211 CD 43467 3297 14 . . . 43467 3298 1 Bruges bruge NNS 43467 3298 2 , , , 43467 3298 3 45 45 CD 43467 3298 4 . . . 43467 3299 1 Brumel Brumel NNP 43467 3299 2 , , , 43467 3299 3 Antoine Antoine NNP 43467 3299 4 , , , 43467 3299 5 39 39 CD 43467 3299 6 , , , 43467 3299 7 40 40 CD 43467 3299 8 ; ; : 43467 3299 9 a a DT 43467 3299 10 motet motet NN 43467 3299 11 by by IN 43467 3299 12 , , , 43467 3299 13 43 43 CD 43467 3299 14 . . . 43467 3300 1 Bruneau Bruneau NNP 43467 3300 2 , , , 43467 3300 3 Alfred Alfred NNP 43467 3300 4 , , , 43467 3300 5 operas opera NNS 43467 3300 6 of of IN 43467 3300 7 , , , 43467 3300 8 334 334 CD 43467 3300 9 ; ; : 43467 3300 10 influence influence NN 43467 3300 11 of of IN 43467 3300 12 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3300 13 upon upon IN 43467 3300 14 , , , 43467 3300 15 334 334 CD 43467 3300 16 . . . 43467 3301 1 Brussels Brussels NNP 43467 3301 2 , , , 43467 3301 3 233 233 CD 43467 3301 4 . . . 43467 3302 1 Buononcini buononcini VB 43467 3302 2 , , , 43467 3302 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 3302 4 Maria Maria NNP 43467 3302 5 , , , 43467 3302 6 operas opera NNS 43467 3302 7 of of IN 43467 3302 8 , , , 43467 3302 9 271 271 CD 43467 3302 10 . . . 43467 3303 1 Burger Burger NNP 43467 3303 2 , , , 43467 3303 3 the the DT 43467 3303 4 " " `` 43467 3303 5 Lenore Lenore NNP 43467 3303 6 " " '' 43467 3303 7 of of IN 43467 3303 8 , , , 43467 3303 9 180 180 CD 43467 3303 10 . . . 43467 3304 1 Busseto Busseto NNP 43467 3304 2 , , , 43467 3304 3 281 281 CD 43467 3304 4 . . . 43467 3305 1 Buus buus UH 43467 3305 2 , , , 43467 3305 3 Jacob Jacob NNP 43467 3305 4 , , , 43467 3305 5 the the DT 43467 3305 6 " " `` 43467 3305 7 Ricercari Ricercari NNP 43467 3305 8 da da NNP 43467 3305 9 cantare cantare NNP 43467 3305 10 e e NNP 43467 3305 11 sonare sonare NNP 43467 3305 12 , , , 43467 3305 13 " " '' 43467 3305 14 103 103 CD 43467 3305 15 . . . 43467 3306 1 Byrd Byrd NNP 43467 3306 2 , , , 43467 3306 3 William William NNP 43467 3306 4 , , , 43467 3306 5 80 80 CD 43467 3306 6 . . . 43467 3307 1 C C NNP 43467 3307 2 , , , 43467 3307 3 the the DT 43467 3307 4 key key NN 43467 3307 5 of of IN 43467 3307 6 , , , 43467 3307 7 13 13 CD 43467 3307 8 . . . 43467 3308 1 C C NNP 43467 3308 2 , , , 43467 3308 3 the the DT 43467 3308 4 scale scale NN 43467 3308 5 of of IN 43467 3308 6 , , , 43467 3308 7 4 4 CD 43467 3308 8 . . . 43467 3309 1 C C NNP 43467 3309 2 major major NNP 43467 3309 3 , , , 43467 3309 4 the the DT 43467 3309 5 chord chord NN 43467 3309 6 of of IN 43467 3309 7 , , , 43467 3309 8 13 13 CD 43467 3309 9 . . . 43467 3310 1 C C NNP 43467 3310 2 major major JJ 43467 3310 3 , , , 43467 3310 4 the the DT 43467 3310 5 scale scale NN 43467 3310 6 of of IN 43467 3310 7 , , , 43467 3310 8 6 6 CD 43467 3310 9 . . . 43467 3311 1 C C NNP 43467 3311 2 major major JJ 43467 3311 3 , , , 43467 3311 4 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3311 5 's 's POS 43467 3311 6 symphony symphony NN 43467 3311 7 in in RP 43467 3311 8 , , , 43467 3311 9 164 164 CD 43467 3311 10 , , , 43467 3311 11 166 166 CD 43467 3311 12 . . . 43467 3312 1 C C NNP 43467 3312 2 minor minor JJ 43467 3312 3 sonata sonata NN 43467 3312 4 , , , 43467 3312 5 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3312 6 's 's POS 43467 3312 7 , , , 43467 3312 8 141 141 CD 43467 3312 9 . . . 43467 3313 1 _ _ NNP 43467 3313 2 Cabaletta Cabaletta NNP 43467 3313 3 _ _ NNP 43467 3313 4 , , , 43467 3313 5 the the DT 43467 3313 6 , , , 43467 3313 7 introduced introduce VBN 43467 3313 8 by by IN 43467 3313 9 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 3313 10 , , , 43467 3313 11 278 278 CD 43467 3313 12 . . . 43467 3314 1 Caccini Caccini NNP 43467 3314 2 , , , 43467 3314 3 Giulio Giulio NNP 43467 3314 4 , , , 43467 3314 5 236 236 CD 43467 3314 6 ; ; : 43467 3314 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3314 8 " " `` 43467 3314 9 Nuove Nuove NNP 43467 3314 10 Musiche Musiche NNP 43467 3314 11 , , , 43467 3314 12 " " `` 43467 3314 13 241 241 CD 43467 3314 14 , , , 43467 3314 15 243 243 CD 43467 3314 16 , , , 43467 3314 17 244 244 CD 43467 3314 18 , , , 43467 3314 19 247 247 CD 43467 3314 20 , , , 43467 3314 21 251 251 CD 43467 3314 22 , , , 43467 3314 23 264 264 CD 43467 3314 24 . . . 43467 3315 1 Cadenzas Cadenzas NNP 43467 3315 2 , , , 43467 3315 3 279 279 CD 43467 3315 4 , , , 43467 3315 5 326 326 CD 43467 3315 6 , , , 43467 3315 7 327 327 CD 43467 3315 8 . . . 43467 3316 1 Cafarelli Cafarelli NNP 43467 3316 2 , , , 43467 3316 3 the the DT 43467 3316 4 singer singer NN 43467 3316 5 , , , 43467 3316 6 271 271 CD 43467 3316 7 . . . 43467 3317 1 Caldara Caldara NNP 43467 3317 2 , , , 43467 3317 3 Antonio Antonio NNP 43467 3317 4 , , , 43467 3317 5 operas opera NNS 43467 3317 6 of of IN 43467 3317 7 , , , 43467 3317 8 271 271 CD 43467 3317 9 . . . 43467 3318 1 Calzabigi Calzabigi NNP 43467 3318 2 , , , 43467 3318 3 Raniero Raniero NNP 43467 3318 4 di di NNP 43467 3318 5 , , , 43467 3318 6 314 314 CD 43467 3318 7 . . . 43467 3319 1 Cambert Cambert NNP 43467 3319 2 , , , 43467 3319 3 Robert Robert NNP 43467 3319 4 , , , 43467 3319 5 the the DT 43467 3319 6 composer composer NN 43467 3319 7 , , , 43467 3319 8 295 295 CD 43467 3319 9 ; ; : 43467 3319 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3319 11 " " `` 43467 3319 12 Pastorale Pastorale NNP 43467 3319 13 , , , 43467 3319 14 " " '' 43467 3319 15 295 295 CD 43467 3319 16 , , , 43467 3319 17 296 296 CD 43467 3319 18 ; ; : 43467 3319 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3319 20 recitative recitative NN 43467 3319 21 , , , 43467 3319 22 296 296 CD 43467 3319 23 - - SYM 43467 3319 24 300 300 CD 43467 3319 25 , , , 43467 3319 26 301 301 CD 43467 3319 27 , , , 43467 3319 28 303 303 CD 43467 3319 29 . . . 43467 3320 1 Cambray Cambray NNP 43467 3320 2 , , , 43467 3320 3 10 10 CD 43467 3320 4 . . . 43467 3321 1 " " `` 43467 3321 2 Camp Camp NNP 43467 3321 3 in in IN 43467 3321 4 Silesia Silesia NNP 43467 3321 5 , , , 43467 3321 6 The the DT 43467 3321 7 , , , 43467 3321 8 " " `` 43467 3321 9 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 3321 10 's 's POS 43467 3321 11 , , , 43467 3321 12 324 324 CD 43467 3321 13 . . . 43467 3322 1 Canon Canon NNP 43467 3322 2 , , , 43467 3322 3 the the DT 43467 3322 4 ' ' `` 43467 3322 5 crab crab NN 43467 3322 6 ' ' '' 43467 3322 7 , , , 43467 3322 8 41 41 CD 43467 3322 9 . . . 43467 3323 1 Canon Canon NNP 43467 3323 2 , , , 43467 3323 3 the the DT 43467 3323 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 3323 5 principle principle NN 43467 3323 6 of of IN 43467 3323 7 , , , 43467 3323 8 25 25 CD 43467 3323 9 , , , 43467 3323 10 26 26 CD 43467 3323 11 , , , 43467 3323 12 33 33 CD 43467 3323 13 , , , 43467 3323 14 36 36 CD 43467 3323 15 ; ; , 43467 3323 16 extreme extreme JJ 43467 3323 17 development development NN 43467 3323 18 of of IN 43467 3323 19 , , , 43467 3323 20 41 41 CD 43467 3323 21 , , , 43467 3323 22 75 75 CD 43467 3323 23 , , , 43467 3323 24 82 82 CD 43467 3323 25 . . . 43467 3324 1 Canon Canon NNP 43467 3324 2 , , , 43467 3324 3 the the DT 43467 3324 4 inverted invert VBN 43467 3324 5 , , , 43467 3324 6 42 42 CD 43467 3324 7 . . . 43467 3325 1 Canon Canon NNP 43467 3325 2 by by IN 43467 3325 3 augmentation augmentation NN 43467 3325 4 , , , 43467 3325 5 the the DT 43467 3325 6 , , , 43467 3325 7 42 42 CD 43467 3325 8 . . . 43467 3326 1 Canon Canon NNP 43467 3326 2 by by IN 43467 3326 3 diminution diminution NN 43467 3326 4 , , , 43467 3326 5 the the DT 43467 3326 6 , , , 43467 3326 7 42 42 CD 43467 3326 8 . . . 43467 3327 1 Canon Canon NNP 43467 3327 2 recte recte NNP 43467 3327 3 et et NNP 43467 3327 4 retro retro NNP 43467 3327 5 . . . 43467 3328 1 See see VB 43467 3328 2 _ _ NNP 43467 3328 3 Canon Canon NNP 43467 3328 4 , , , 43467 3328 5 the the DT 43467 3328 6 _ _ NNP 43467 3328 7 " " `` 43467 3328 8 _ _ NNP 43467 3328 9 crab crab NN 43467 3328 10 _ _ NNP 43467 3328 11 " " '' 43467 3328 12 . . . 43467 3329 1 Canonic canonic JJ 43467 3329 2 art art NN 43467 3329 3 , , , 43467 3329 4 124 124 CD 43467 3329 5 . . . 43467 3330 1 Canonic canonic JJ 43467 3330 2 forms form NNS 43467 3330 3 , , , 43467 3330 4 386 386 CD 43467 3330 5 , , , 43467 3330 6 387 387 CD 43467 3330 7 . . . 43467 3331 1 Canonic canonic JJ 43467 3331 2 writing writing NN 43467 3331 3 , , , 43467 3331 4 41 41 CD 43467 3331 5 . . . 43467 3332 1 Canons canon NNS 43467 3332 2 , , , 43467 3332 3 " " `` 43467 3332 4 riddle riddle NNP 43467 3332 5 , , , 43467 3332 6 " " '' 43467 3332 7 42 42 CD 43467 3332 8 . . . 43467 3333 1 " " `` 43467 3333 2 Cantata cantata NN 43467 3333 3 , , , 43467 3333 4 " " '' 43467 3333 5 meaning meaning NN 43467 3333 6 of of IN 43467 3333 7 , , , 43467 3333 8 103 103 CD 43467 3333 9 . . . 43467 3334 1 Cantatas cantata NNS 43467 3334 2 , , , 43467 3334 3 church church NN 43467 3334 4 , , , 43467 3334 5 338 338 CD 43467 3334 6 . . . 43467 3335 1 _ _ NNP 43467 3335 2 Cantus Cantus NNP 43467 3335 3 firmus firmus NN 43467 3335 4 _ _ NNP 43467 3335 5 , , , 43467 3335 6 the the DT 43467 3335 7 , , , 43467 3335 8 7 7 CD 43467 3335 9 , , , 43467 3335 10 16 16 CD 43467 3335 11 , , , 43467 3335 12 17 17 CD 43467 3335 13 , , , 43467 3335 14 20 20 CD 43467 3335 15 , , , 43467 3335 16 217 217 CD 43467 3335 17 ; ; : 43467 3335 18 See see VB 43467 3335 19 also also RB 43467 3335 20 _ _ NNP 43467 3335 21 Chant Chant NNP 43467 3335 22 , , , 43467 3335 23 the the DT 43467 3335 24 fixed fix VBN 43467 3335 25 _ _ NNP 43467 3335 26 . . . 43467 3336 1 " " `` 43467 3336 2 Canzone canzone NN 43467 3336 3 , , , 43467 3336 4 " " '' 43467 3336 5 Gabrieli Gabrieli NNP 43467 3336 6 's 's POS 43467 3336 7 , , , 43467 3336 8 104 104 CD 43467 3336 9 ; ; : 43467 3336 10 Frescobaldi Frescobaldi NNP 43467 3336 11 's 's POS 43467 3336 12 , , , 43467 3336 13 104 104 CD 43467 3336 14 , , , 43467 3336 15 148 148 CD 43467 3336 16 . . . 43467 3337 1 Capella Capella NNP 43467 3337 2 , , , 43467 3337 3 Bianca Bianca NNP 43467 3337 4 , , , 43467 3337 5 237 237 CD 43467 3337 6 . . . 43467 3338 1 " " `` 43467 3338 2 Capriccio Capriccio NNP 43467 3338 3 Chromatico Chromatico NNP 43467 3338 4 , , , 43467 3338 5 " " '' 43467 3338 6 Frescobaldi Frescobaldi NNP 43467 3338 7 's 's POS 43467 3338 8 , , , 43467 3338 9 104 104 CD 43467 3338 10 . . . 43467 3339 1 Carissimi Carissimi NNP 43467 3339 2 , , , 43467 3339 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 3339 4 , , , 43467 3339 5 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 3339 6 of of IN 43467 3339 7 , , , 43467 3339 8 204 204 CD 43467 3339 9 ; ; : 43467 3339 10 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 3339 11 of of IN 43467 3339 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3339 13 work work NN 43467 3339 14 , , , 43467 3339 15 204 204 CD 43467 3339 16 , , , 43467 3339 17 213 213 CD 43467 3339 18 , , , 43467 3339 19 232 232 CD 43467 3339 20 , , , 43467 3339 21 264 264 CD 43467 3339 22 . . . 43467 3340 1 " " `` 43467 3340 2 Carmen carman NNS 43467 3340 3 , , , 43467 3340 4 " " '' 43467 3340 5 Bizet Bizet NNP 43467 3340 6 's 's POS 43467 3340 7 , , , 43467 3340 8 331 331 CD 43467 3340 9 . . . 43467 3341 1 " " `` 43467 3341 2 Carnival carnival NN 43467 3341 3 , , , 43467 3341 4 " " '' 43467 3341 5 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 3341 6 's 's POS 43467 3341 7 , , , 43467 3341 8 180 180 CD 43467 3341 9 . . . 43467 3342 1 Cassel Cassel NNP 43467 3342 2 , , , 43467 3342 3 225 225 CD 43467 3342 4 . . . 43467 3343 1 " " `` 43467 3343 2 Castor Castor NNP 43467 3343 3 et et FW 43467 3343 4 Pollox Pollox NNP 43467 3343 5 , , , 43467 3343 6 " " `` 43467 3343 7 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 3343 8 's 's POS 43467 3343 9 , , , 43467 3343 10 309 309 CD 43467 3343 11 . . . 43467 3344 1 Cavaliere Cavaliere NNP 43467 3344 2 , , , 43467 3344 3 the the DT 43467 3344 4 " " `` 43467 3344 5 Anima Anima NNP 43467 3344 6 e e NNP 43467 3344 7 Corpo Corpo NNP 43467 3344 8 " " '' 43467 3344 9 of of IN 43467 3344 10 , , , 43467 3344 11 148 148 CD 43467 3344 12 , , , 43467 3344 13 203 203 CD 43467 3344 14 , , , 43467 3344 15 236 236 CD 43467 3344 16 . . . 43467 3345 1 " " `` 43467 3345 2 Cavalleria Cavalleria NNP 43467 3345 3 Rusticana Rusticana NNP 43467 3345 4 , , , 43467 3345 5 " " '' 43467 3345 6 287 287 CD 43467 3345 7 . . . 43467 3346 1 Cavalli Cavalli NNP 43467 3346 2 , , , 43467 3346 3 Francesco Francesco NNP 43467 3346 4 , , , 43467 3346 5 the the DT 43467 3346 6 " " `` 43467 3346 7 Giasone Giasone NNP 43467 3346 8 " " '' 43467 3346 9 of of IN 43467 3346 10 , , , 43467 3346 11 151 151 CD 43467 3346 12 ; ; : 43467 3346 13 operas opera NNS 43467 3346 14 of of IN 43467 3346 15 , , , 43467 3346 16 263 263 CD 43467 3346 17 ; ; : 43467 3346 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3346 19 style style NN 43467 3346 20 , , , 43467 3346 21 263 263 CD 43467 3346 22 ; ; : 43467 3346 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3346 24 melodies melody NNS 43467 3346 25 , , , 43467 3346 26 263 263 CD 43467 3346 27 , , , 43467 3346 28 270 270 CD 43467 3346 29 , , , 43467 3346 30 306 306 CD 43467 3346 31 , , , 43467 3346 32 307 307 CD 43467 3346 33 . . . 43467 3347 1 Cembalo Cembalo NNP 43467 3347 2 , , , 43467 3347 3 the the DT 43467 3347 4 , , , 43467 3347 5 188 188 CD 43467 3347 6 . . . 43467 3348 1 Cersne Cersne NNP 43467 3348 2 , , , 43467 3348 3 Eberhard Eberhard NNP 43467 3348 4 , , , 43467 3348 5 on on IN 43467 3348 6 the the DT 43467 3348 7 " " `` 43467 3348 8 Rules Rules NNPS 43467 3348 9 of of IN 43467 3348 10 the the DT 43467 3348 11 Minnesingers Minnesingers NNPS 43467 3348 12 , , , 43467 3348 13 " " '' 43467 3348 14 87 87 CD 43467 3348 15 , , , 43467 3348 16 90 90 CD 43467 3348 17 . . . 43467 3349 1 Cesti Cesti NNP 43467 3349 2 , , , 43467 3349 3 Antonio Antonio NNP 43467 3349 4 , , , 43467 3349 5 develops develop VBZ 43467 3349 6 choral choral JJ 43467 3349 7 part part NN 43467 3349 8 of of IN 43467 3349 9 the the DT 43467 3349 10 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 3349 11 , , , 43467 3349 12 205 205 CD 43467 3349 13 , , , 43467 3349 14 264 264 CD 43467 3349 15 . . . 43467 3350 1 Chanson Chanson NNP 43467 3350 2 , , , 43467 3350 3 the the DT 43467 3350 4 , , , 43467 3350 5 58 58 CD 43467 3350 6 . . . 43467 3351 1 Chant chant JJ 43467 3351 2 , , , 43467 3351 3 the the DT 43467 3351 4 Ambrosian Ambrosian NNP 43467 3351 5 , , , 43467 3351 6 3 3 CD 43467 3351 7 , , , 43467 3351 8 4 4 CD 43467 3351 9 , , , 43467 3351 10 6 6 CD 43467 3351 11 , , , 43467 3351 12 11 11 CD 43467 3351 13 . . . 43467 3352 1 Chant chant JJ 43467 3352 2 , , , 43467 3352 3 the the DT 43467 3352 4 church church NN 43467 3352 5 , , , 43467 3352 6 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 3352 7 treatment treatment NN 43467 3352 8 , , , 43467 3352 9 43 43 CD 43467 3352 10 . . . 43467 3353 1 Chant chant JJ 43467 3353 2 , , , 43467 3353 3 the the DT 43467 3353 4 fixed fix VBN 43467 3353 5 , , , 43467 3353 6 7 7 CD 43467 3353 7 , , , 43467 3353 8 16 16 CD 43467 3353 9 , , , 43467 3353 10 17 17 CD 43467 3353 11 , , , 43467 3353 12 20 20 CD 43467 3353 13 , , , 43467 3353 14 23 23 CD 43467 3353 15 , , , 43467 3353 16 36 36 CD 43467 3353 17 . . . 43467 3354 1 See see VB 43467 3354 2 also also RB 43467 3354 3 _ _ NNP 43467 3354 4 Cantus Cantus NNP 43467 3354 5 firmus firmus NN 43467 3354 6 , , , 43467 3354 7 the the DT 43467 3354 8 _ _ NNP 43467 3354 9 . . . 43467 3355 1 Chant chant JJ 43467 3355 2 , , , 43467 3355 3 the the DT 43467 3355 4 Gregorian Gregorian NNP 43467 3355 5 , , , 43467 3355 6 7 7 CD 43467 3355 7 ; ; : 43467 3355 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3355 9 division division NN 43467 3355 10 , , , 43467 3355 11 7 7 CD 43467 3355 12 ; ; : 43467 3355 13 in in IN 43467 3355 14 Brittany Brittany NNP 43467 3355 15 , , , 43467 3355 16 9 9 CD 43467 3355 17 ; ; : 43467 3355 18 general general JJ 43467 3355 19 introduction introduction NN 43467 3355 20 of of IN 43467 3355 21 , , , 43467 3355 22 10 10 CD 43467 3355 23 , , , 43467 3355 24 11 11 CD 43467 3355 25 , , , 43467 3355 26 33 33 CD 43467 3355 27 , , , 43467 3355 28 58 58 CD 43467 3355 29 , , , 43467 3355 30 72 72 CD 43467 3355 31 , , , 43467 3355 32 75 75 CD 43467 3355 33 , , , 43467 3355 34 385 385 CD 43467 3355 35 . . . 43467 3356 1 Chant chant JJ 43467 3356 2 , , , 43467 3356 3 the the DT 43467 3356 4 liturgical liturgical JJ 43467 3356 5 , , , 43467 3356 6 217 217 CD 43467 3356 7 . . . 43467 3357 1 Chant chant JJ 43467 3357 2 , , , 43467 3357 3 the the DT 43467 3357 4 medieval medieval JJ 43467 3357 5 , , , 43467 3357 6 2 2 CD 43467 3357 7 . . . 43467 3358 1 Chant chant JJ 43467 3358 2 , , , 43467 3358 3 the the DT 43467 3358 4 Roman Roman NNP 43467 3358 5 , , , 43467 3358 6 9 9 CD 43467 3358 7 , , , 43467 3358 8 24 24 CD 43467 3358 9 . . . 43467 3359 1 Chants chant NNS 43467 3359 2 , , , 43467 3359 3 Indian Indian NNP 43467 3359 4 , , , 43467 3359 5 182 182 CD 43467 3359 6 . . . 43467 3360 1 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 43467 3360 2 , , , 43467 3360 3 10 10 CD 43467 3360 4 , , , 43467 3360 5 24 24 CD 43467 3360 6 . . . 43467 3361 1 Charles Charles NNP 43467 3361 2 V. V. NNP 43467 3361 3 , , , 43467 3361 4 of of IN 43467 3361 5 France France NNP 43467 3361 6 , , , 43467 3361 7 34 34 CD 43467 3361 8 . . . 43467 3362 1 Charles Charles NNP 43467 3362 2 VII VII NNP 43467 3362 3 . . NNP 43467 3362 4 , , , 43467 3362 5 40 40 CD 43467 3362 6 . . . 43467 3363 1 " " `` 43467 3363 2 Chefs Chefs NNP 43467 3363 3 - - HYPH 43467 3363 4 d'oeuvre d'oeuvre NNP 43467 3363 5 de de NNP 43467 3363 6 l'opéra l'opéra NNP 43467 3363 7 Français Français NNP 43467 3363 8 , , , 43467 3363 9 " " '' 43467 3363 10 296 296 CD 43467 3363 11 . . . 43467 3364 1 Cherubini Cherubini NNP 43467 3364 2 , , , 43467 3364 3 Luigi Luigi NNP 43467 3364 4 , , , 43467 3364 5 masses masse NNS 43467 3364 6 of of IN 43467 3364 7 , , , 43467 3364 8 80 80 CD 43467 3364 9 ; ; : 43467 3364 10 operas opera NNS 43467 3364 11 of of IN 43467 3364 12 , , , 43467 3364 13 322 322 CD 43467 3364 14 , , , 43467 3364 15 323 323 CD 43467 3364 16 . . . 43467 3365 1 Choir Choir NNP 43467 3365 2 , , , 43467 3365 3 the the DT 43467 3365 4 , , , 43467 3365 5 3 3 CD 43467 3365 6 . . . 43467 3366 1 Chopin Chopin NNP 43467 3366 2 , , , 43467 3366 3 systematizes systematize VBZ 43467 3366 4 the the DT 43467 3366 5 use use NN 43467 3366 6 of of IN 43467 3366 7 pedals pedal NNS 43467 3366 8 , , , 43467 3366 9 113 113 CD 43467 3366 10 , , , 43467 3366 11 185 185 CD 43467 3366 12 , , , 43467 3366 13 387 387 CD 43467 3366 14 . . . 43467 3367 1 Choral choral JJ 43467 3367 2 art art NN 43467 3367 3 , , , 43467 3367 4 the the DT 43467 3367 5 methods method NNS 43467 3367 6 of of IN 43467 3367 7 , , , 43467 3367 8 261 261 CD 43467 3367 9 . . . 43467 3368 1 Choral choral JJ 43467 3368 2 hymn hymn NN 43467 3368 3 , , , 43467 3368 4 the the DT 43467 3368 5 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 43467 3368 6 , , , 43467 3368 7 67 67 CD 43467 3368 8 . . . 43467 3369 1 Chorale chorale NN 43467 3369 2 , , , 43467 3369 3 the the DT 43467 3369 4 German german JJ 43467 3369 5 , , , 43467 3369 6 216 216 CD 43467 3369 7 , , , 43467 3369 8 217 217 CD 43467 3369 9 , , , 43467 3369 10 228 228 CD 43467 3369 11 , , , 43467 3369 12 233 233 CD 43467 3369 13 . . . 43467 3370 1 Chord Chord NNP 43467 3370 2 , , , 43467 3370 3 the the DT 43467 3370 4 , , , 43467 3370 5 10 10 CD 43467 3370 6 , , , 43467 3370 7 12 12 CD 43467 3370 8 , , , 43467 3370 9 13 13 CD 43467 3370 10 . . . 43467 3371 1 Chord Chord NNP 43467 3371 2 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 3371 3 , , , 43467 3371 4 37 37 CD 43467 3371 5 , , , 43467 3371 6 43 43 CD 43467 3371 7 , , , 43467 3371 8 70 70 CD 43467 3371 9 , , , 43467 3371 10 125 125 CD 43467 3371 11 . . . 43467 3372 1 Chord Chord NNP 43467 3372 2 of of IN 43467 3372 3 the the DT 43467 3372 4 dominant dominant JJ 43467 3372 5 seventh seventh JJ 43467 3372 6 , , , 43467 3372 7 the the DT 43467 3372 8 , , , 43467 3372 9 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 3372 10 's 's POS 43467 3372 11 use use NN 43467 3372 12 of of IN 43467 3372 13 , , , 43467 3372 14 260 260 CD 43467 3372 15 . . . 43467 3373 1 Chord Chord NNP 43467 3373 2 relations relation NNS 43467 3373 3 , , , 43467 3373 4 the the DT 43467 3373 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 3373 6 , , , 43467 3373 7 46 46 CD 43467 3373 8 . . . 43467 3374 1 Chorus Chorus NNP 43467 3374 2 , , , 43467 3374 3 the the DT 43467 3374 4 , , , 43467 3374 5 121 121 CD 43467 3374 6 . . . 43467 3375 1 Chorus Chorus NNP 43467 3375 2 , , , 43467 3375 3 the the DT 43467 3375 4 antiphonal antiphonal JJ 43467 3375 5 , , , 43467 3375 6 79 79 CD 43467 3375 7 . . . 43467 3376 1 Choruses chorus NNS 43467 3376 2 , , , 43467 3376 3 the the DT 43467 3376 4 old old JJ 43467 3376 5 church church NN 43467 3376 6 , , , 43467 3376 7 214 214 CD 43467 3376 8 . . . 43467 3377 1 Choruses chorus NNS 43467 3377 2 , , , 43467 3377 3 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 3377 4 , , , 43467 3377 5 214 214 CD 43467 3377 6 ; ; : 43467 3377 7 Handel Handel NNP 43467 3377 8 's 's POS 43467 3377 9 , , , 43467 3377 10 215 215 CD 43467 3377 11 ; ; : 43467 3377 12 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 3377 13 's 's POS 43467 3377 14 , , , 43467 3377 15 223 223 CD 43467 3377 16 ; ; : 43467 3377 17 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 3377 18 's 's POS 43467 3377 19 , , , 43467 3377 20 229 229 CD 43467 3377 21 . . . 43467 3378 1 Choruses chorus NNS 43467 3378 2 , , , 43467 3378 3 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 3378 4 , , , 43467 3378 5 238 238 CD 43467 3378 6 . . . 43467 3379 1 Christ Christ NNP 43467 3379 2 , , , 43467 3379 3 2 2 CD 43467 3379 4 , , , 43467 3379 5 45 45 CD 43467 3379 6 . . . 43467 3380 1 Christian Christian NNP 43467 3380 2 Church Church NNP 43467 3380 3 , , , 43467 3380 4 the the DT 43467 3380 5 , , , 43467 3380 6 chants chant NNS 43467 3380 7 of of IN 43467 3380 8 , , , 43467 3380 9 2 2 CD 43467 3380 10 . . . 43467 3381 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 43467 3381 2 , , , 43467 3381 3 200 200 CD 43467 3381 4 . . . 43467 3382 1 Christians Christians NNPS 43467 3382 2 , , , 43467 3382 3 the the DT 43467 3382 4 early early JJ 43467 3382 5 , , , 43467 3382 6 in in IN 43467 3382 7 Judea Judea NNP 43467 3382 8 , , , 43467 3382 9 2 2 CD 43467 3382 10 ; ; : 43467 3382 11 in in IN 43467 3382 12 Greece Greece NNP 43467 3382 13 , , , 43467 3382 14 2 2 CD 43467 3382 15 ; ; : 43467 3382 16 in in IN 43467 3382 17 Rome Rome NNP 43467 3382 18 , , , 43467 3382 19 2 2 CD 43467 3382 20 ; ; : 43467 3382 21 hymn hymn NN 43467 3382 22 of of IN 43467 3382 23 , , , 43467 3382 24 2 2 CD 43467 3382 25 . . . 43467 3383 1 Christofori christofori VB 43467 3383 2 , , , 43467 3383 3 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 43467 3383 4 , , , 43467 3383 5 the the DT 43467 3383 6 claims claim NNS 43467 3383 7 of of IN 43467 3383 8 , , , 43467 3383 9 93 93 CD 43467 3383 10 , , , 43467 3383 11 94 94 CD 43467 3383 12 , , , 43467 3383 13 97 97 CD 43467 3383 14 . . . 43467 3384 1 " " `` 43467 3384 2 Christ Christ NNP 43467 3384 3 's 's POS 43467 3384 4 Passion passion NN 43467 3384 5 , , , 43467 3384 6 " " '' 43467 3384 7 200 200 CD 43467 3384 8 , , , 43467 3384 9 201 201 CD 43467 3384 10 . . . 43467 3385 1 " " `` 43467 3385 2 Chromatic chromatic JJ 43467 3385 3 Fantasia Fantasia NNP 43467 3385 4 and and CC 43467 3385 5 Fugue Fugue NNP 43467 3385 6 , , , 43467 3385 7 " " '' 43467 3385 8 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3385 9 's 's POS 43467 3385 10 , , , 43467 3385 11 124 124 CD 43467 3385 12 . . . 43467 3386 1 Chromatic chromatic JJ 43467 3386 2 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 3386 3 , , , 43467 3386 4 104 104 CD 43467 3386 5 . . . 43467 3387 1 " " `` 43467 3387 2 Chromatic chromatic JJ 43467 3387 3 Madrigals madrigal NNS 43467 3387 4 , , , 43467 3387 5 " " '' 43467 3387 6 Di Di NNP 43467 3387 7 Rore Rore NNP 43467 3387 8 's 's POS 43467 3387 9 , , , 43467 3387 10 47 47 CD 43467 3387 11 . . . 43467 3388 1 Chromatics chromatic NNS 43467 3388 2 , , , 43467 3388 3 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 3388 4 's 's POS 43467 3388 5 use use NN 43467 3388 6 of of IN 43467 3388 7 , , , 43467 3388 8 50 50 CD 43467 3388 9 . . . 43467 3389 1 " " `` 43467 3389 2 Cid Cid NNP 43467 3389 3 , , , 43467 3389 4 Le Le NNP 43467 3389 5 , , , 43467 3389 6 " " `` 43467 3389 7 Massenet Massenet NNP 43467 3389 8 's 's POS 43467 3389 9 , , , 43467 3389 10 333 333 CD 43467 3389 11 . . . 43467 3390 1 " " `` 43467 3390 2 Cid Cid NNP 43467 3390 3 , , , 43467 3390 4 The the DT 43467 3390 5 , , , 43467 3390 6 " " `` 43467 3390 7 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 43467 3390 8 's 's POS 43467 3390 9 , , , 43467 3390 10 356 356 CD 43467 3390 11 . . . 43467 3391 1 Cimarosa Cimarosa NNP 43467 3391 2 , , , 43467 3391 3 Domenico Domenico NNP 43467 3391 4 , , , 43467 3391 5 276 276 CD 43467 3391 6 ; ; : 43467 3391 7 operas opera NNS 43467 3391 8 of of IN 43467 3391 9 , , , 43467 3391 10 276 276 CD 43467 3391 11 . . . 43467 3392 1 " " `` 43467 3392 2 Cinq Cinq NNP 43467 3392 3 - - HYPH 43467 3392 4 Mars Mars NNP 43467 3392 5 , , , 43467 3392 6 " " '' 43467 3392 7 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 3392 8 's 's POS 43467 3392 9 , , , 43467 3392 10 329 329 CD 43467 3392 11 . . . 43467 3393 1 " " `` 43467 3393 2 Circe Circe NNP 43467 3393 3 . . . 43467 3393 4 " " '' 43467 3394 1 See see VB 43467 3394 2 " " `` 43467 3394 3 _ _ NNP 43467 3394 4 Ballet Ballet NNP 43467 3394 5 Comique Comique NNP 43467 3394 6 de de NNP 43467 3394 7 la la NNP 43467 3394 8 Royne Royne NNP 43467 3394 9 _ _ NNP 43467 3394 10 . . . 43467 3394 11 " " '' 43467 3395 1 Citole citole NN 43467 3395 2 , , , 43467 3395 3 the the DT 43467 3395 4 , , , 43467 3395 5 85 85 CD 43467 3395 6 , , , 43467 3395 7 86 86 CD 43467 3395 8 . . . 43467 3396 1 Clarinets clarinet NNS 43467 3396 2 , , , 43467 3396 3 153 153 CD 43467 3396 4 , , , 43467 3396 5 155 155 CD 43467 3396 6 , , , 43467 3396 7 156 156 CD 43467 3396 8 , , , 43467 3396 9 157 157 CD 43467 3396 10 , , , 43467 3396 11 162 162 CD 43467 3396 12 , , , 43467 3396 13 164 164 CD 43467 3396 14 , , , 43467 3396 15 191 191 CD 43467 3396 16 , , , 43467 3396 17 197 197 CD 43467 3396 18 , , , 43467 3396 19 278 278 CD 43467 3396 20 . . . 43467 3397 1 Clarion clarion NN 43467 3397 2 , , , 43467 3397 3 the the DT 43467 3397 4 , , , 43467 3397 5 149 149 CD 43467 3397 6 . . . 43467 3398 1 Classic classic JJ 43467 3398 2 period period NN 43467 3398 3 , , , 43467 3398 4 the the DT 43467 3398 5 , , , 43467 3398 6 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 3398 7 of of IN 43467 3398 8 , , , 43467 3398 9 391 391 CD 43467 3398 10 , , , 43467 3398 11 392 392 CD 43467 3398 12 . . . 43467 3399 1 Classic classic JJ 43467 3399 2 school school NN 43467 3399 3 , , , 43467 3399 4 the the DT 43467 3399 5 , , , 43467 3399 6 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3399 7 's 's POS 43467 3399 8 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 3399 9 the the DT 43467 3399 10 connecting connect VBG 43467 3399 11 link link NN 43467 3399 12 between between IN 43467 3399 13 the the DT 43467 3399 14 romantic romantic JJ 43467 3399 15 school school NN 43467 3399 16 and and CC 43467 3399 17 , , , 43467 3399 18 176 176 CD 43467 3399 19 , , , 43467 3399 20 177 177 CD 43467 3399 21 , , , 43467 3399 22 342 342 CD 43467 3399 23 . . . 43467 3400 1 Classicism classicism NN 43467 3400 2 , , , 43467 3400 3 178 178 CD 43467 3400 4 , , , 43467 3400 5 319 319 CD 43467 3400 6 , , , 43467 3400 7 380 380 CD 43467 3400 8 , , , 43467 3400 9 381 381 CD 43467 3400 10 ; ; : 43467 3400 11 contest contest NN 43467 3400 12 between between IN 43467 3400 13 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 3400 14 and and CC 43467 3400 15 , , , 43467 3400 16 382 382 CD 43467 3400 17 , , , 43467 3400 18 389 389 CD 43467 3400 19 , , , 43467 3400 20 388 388 CD 43467 3400 21 . . . 43467 3401 1 Clavichord Clavichord NNP 43467 3401 2 , , , 43467 3401 3 the the DT 43467 3401 4 , , , 43467 3401 5 85 85 CD 43467 3401 6 , , , 43467 3401 7 87 87 CD 43467 3401 8 , , , 43467 3401 9 88 88 CD 43467 3401 10 , , , 43467 3401 11 89 89 CD 43467 3401 12 , , , 43467 3401 13 90 90 CD 43467 3401 14 , , , 43467 3401 15 92 92 CD 43467 3401 16 , , , 43467 3401 17 101 101 CD 43467 3401 18 , , , 43467 3401 19 103 103 CD 43467 3401 20 , , , 43467 3401 21 105 105 CD 43467 3401 22 , , , 43467 3401 23 108 108 CD 43467 3401 24 , , , 43467 3401 25 121 121 CD 43467 3401 26 , , , 43467 3401 27 122 122 CD 43467 3401 28 , , , 43467 3401 29 132 132 CD 43467 3401 30 . . . 43467 3402 1 Clavichord Clavichord NNP 43467 3402 2 , , , 43467 3402 3 the the DT 43467 3402 4 German german JJ 43467 3402 5 , , , 43467 3402 6 86 86 CD 43467 3402 7 . . . 43467 3403 1 Clavichordists clavichordist NNS 43467 3403 2 , , , 43467 3403 3 professional professional JJ 43467 3403 4 , , , 43467 3403 5 102 102 CD 43467 3403 6 . . . 43467 3404 1 Clavicimbal Clavicimbal NNP 43467 3404 2 , , , 43467 3404 3 the the DT 43467 3404 4 , , , 43467 3404 5 103 103 CD 43467 3404 6 . . . 43467 3405 1 Clavicymbalum Clavicymbalum NNP 43467 3405 2 , , , 43467 3405 3 the the DT 43467 3405 4 , , , 43467 3405 5 91 91 CD 43467 3405 6 . . . 43467 3406 1 Clavicytherium Clavicytherium NNP 43467 3406 2 , , , 43467 3406 3 the the DT 43467 3406 4 , , , 43467 3406 5 85 85 CD 43467 3406 6 , , , 43467 3406 7 87 87 CD 43467 3406 8 . . . 43467 3407 1 Clavier Clavier NNP 43467 3407 2 , , , 43467 3407 3 the the DT 43467 3407 4 , , , 43467 3407 5 122 122 CD 43467 3407 6 , , , 43467 3407 7 168 168 CD 43467 3407 8 , , , 43467 3407 9 189 189 CD 43467 3407 10 , , , 43467 3407 11 190 190 CD 43467 3407 12 . . . 43467 3408 1 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 3408 2 , , , 43467 3408 3 Muzio Muzio NNP 43467 3408 4 , , , 43467 3408 5 singing singing NN 43467 3408 6 style style NN 43467 3408 7 of of IN 43467 3408 8 , , , 43467 3408 9 111 111 CD 43467 3408 10 ; ; : 43467 3408 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3408 12 music music NN 43467 3408 13 , , , 43467 3408 14 111 111 CD 43467 3408 15 ; ; : 43467 3408 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3408 17 " " `` 43467 3408 18 Gradus Gradus NNP 43467 3408 19 ad ad NN 43467 3408 20 Parnassum Parnassum NNP 43467 3408 21 , , , 43467 3408 22 " " '' 43467 3408 23 111 111 CD 43467 3408 24 ; ; : 43467 3408 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3408 26 rules rule NNS 43467 3408 27 , , , 43467 3408 28 111 111 CD 43467 3408 29 , , , 43467 3408 30 112 112 CD 43467 3408 31 ; ; : 43467 3408 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3408 33 masculine masculine JJ 43467 3408 34 treatment treatment NN 43467 3408 35 of of IN 43467 3408 36 the the DT 43467 3408 37 piano piano NN 43467 3408 38 , , , 43467 3408 39 142 142 CD 43467 3408 40 ; ; : 43467 3408 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3408 42 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 3408 43 , , , 43467 3408 44 142 142 CD 43467 3408 45 , , , 43467 3408 46 324 324 CD 43467 3408 47 . . . 43467 3409 1 Coda Coda NNP 43467 3409 2 , , , 43467 3409 3 the the DT 43467 3409 4 , , , 43467 3409 5 119 119 CD 43467 3409 6 . . . 43467 3410 1 Cologne Cologne NNP 43467 3410 2 , , , 43467 3410 3 17 17 CD 43467 3410 4 . . . 43467 3411 1 Cologne Cologne NNP 43467 3411 2 , , , 43467 3411 3 the the DT 43467 3411 4 Elector Elector NNP 43467 3411 5 of of IN 43467 3411 6 , , , 43467 3411 7 143 143 CD 43467 3411 8 . . . 43467 3412 1 " " `` 43467 3412 2 Columbe Columbe NNP 43467 3412 3 , , , 43467 3412 4 La La NNP 43467 3412 5 , , , 43467 3412 6 " " '' 43467 3412 7 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 3412 8 's 's POS 43467 3412 9 , , , 43467 3412 10 329 329 CD 43467 3412 11 . . . 43467 3413 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 43467 3413 2 , , , 43467 3413 3 57 57 CD 43467 3413 4 . . . 43467 3414 1 Comedians Comedians NNPS 43467 3414 2 , , , 43467 3414 3 the the DT 43467 3414 4 Roman Roman NNP 43467 3414 5 , , , 43467 3414 6 55 55 CD 43467 3414 7 . . . 43467 3415 1 " " `` 43467 3415 2 Compendio Compendio NNP 43467 3415 3 del del NNP 43467 3415 4 Trattato Trattato NNP 43467 3415 5 de de IN 43467 3415 6 ' ' `` 43467 3415 7 Generi Generi NNP 43467 3415 8 e e VBZ 43467 3415 9 de de FW 43467 3415 10 ' ' '' 43467 3415 11 Modi Modi NNP 43467 3415 12 della della NN 43467 3415 13 Musica Musica NNP 43467 3415 14 , , , 43467 3415 15 " " `` 43467 3415 16 Doni Doni NNP 43467 3415 17 's 's POS 43467 3415 18 , , , 43467 3415 19 241 241 CD 43467 3415 20 . . . 43467 3416 1 Composers composer NNS 43467 3416 2 , , , 43467 3416 3 Catholic Catholic NNP 43467 3416 4 , , , 43467 3416 5 72 72 CD 43467 3416 6 . . . 43467 3417 1 Composers composer NNS 43467 3417 2 , , , 43467 3417 3 the the DT 43467 3417 4 classic classic JJ 43467 3417 5 orchestral orchestral NN 43467 3417 6 , , , 43467 3417 7 158 158 CD 43467 3417 8 . . . 43467 3418 1 Composers composer NNS 43467 3418 2 , , , 43467 3418 3 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 3418 4 , , , 43467 3418 5 22 22 CD 43467 3418 6 , , , 43467 3418 7 23 23 CD 43467 3418 8 , , , 43467 3418 9 54 54 CD 43467 3418 10 , , , 43467 3418 11 70 70 CD 43467 3418 12 ; ; : 43467 3418 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3418 14 scheme scheme NN 43467 3418 15 of of IN 43467 3418 16 repetition repetition NN 43467 3418 17 , , , 43467 3418 18 117 117 CD 43467 3418 19 . . . 43467 3419 1 Composers Composers NNP 43467 3419 2 , , , 43467 3419 3 English English NNP 43467 3419 4 , , , 43467 3419 5 disciples disciple NNS 43467 3419 6 of of IN 43467 3419 7 the the DT 43467 3419 8 French French NNP 43467 3419 9 . . . 43467 3420 1 28 28 CD 43467 3420 2 . . . 43467 3421 1 Composers composer NNS 43467 3421 2 , , , 43467 3421 3 the the DT 43467 3421 4 French French NNP 43467 3421 5 , , , 43467 3421 6 school school NN 43467 3421 7 of of IN 43467 3421 8 , , , 43467 3421 9 in in IN 43467 3421 10 Paris Paris NNP 43467 3421 11 , , , 43467 3421 12 24 24 CD 43467 3421 13 ; ; : 43467 3421 14 English English NNP 43467 3421 15 composers composer NNS 43467 3421 16 disciples disciple NNS 43467 3421 17 of of IN 43467 3421 18 , , , 43467 3421 19 28 28 CD 43467 3421 20 ; ; : 43467 3421 21 chamber chamber NN 43467 3421 22 music music NN 43467 3421 23 of of IN 43467 3421 24 , , , 43467 3421 25 196 196 CD 43467 3421 26 , , , 43467 3421 27 273 273 CD 43467 3421 28 ; ; : 43467 3421 29 claims claim NNS 43467 3421 30 of of IN 43467 3421 31 , , , 43467 3421 32 290 290 CD 43467 3421 33 , , , 43467 3421 34 310 310 CD 43467 3421 35 , , , 43467 3421 36 327 327 CD 43467 3421 37 , , , 43467 3421 38 332 332 CD 43467 3421 39 , , , 43467 3421 40 334 334 CD 43467 3421 41 . . . 43467 3422 1 Composers composer NNS 43467 3422 2 , , , 43467 3422 3 the the DT 43467 3422 4 French french JJ 43467 3422 5 court court NN 43467 3422 6 , , , 43467 3422 7 292 292 CD 43467 3422 8 . . . 43467 3423 1 Composers composer NNS 43467 3423 2 , , , 43467 3423 3 the the DT 43467 3423 4 German german JJ 43467 3423 5 , , , 43467 3423 6 196 196 CD 43467 3423 7 ; ; : 43467 3423 8 chamber chamber NN 43467 3423 9 music music NN 43467 3423 10 of of IN 43467 3423 11 , , , 43467 3423 12 196 196 CD 43467 3423 13 , , , 43467 3423 14 338 338 CD 43467 3423 15 . . . 43467 3424 1 Composers composer NNS 43467 3424 2 , , , 43467 3424 3 the the DT 43467 3424 4 Italian italian JJ 43467 3424 5 , , , 43467 3424 6 chamber chamber NN 43467 3424 7 music music NN 43467 3424 8 of of IN 43467 3424 9 , , , 43467 3424 10 196 196 CD 43467 3424 11 , , , 43467 3424 12 220 220 CD 43467 3424 13 ; ; : 43467 3424 14 worthless worthless JJ 43467 3424 15 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 3424 16 of of IN 43467 3424 17 , , , 43467 3424 18 221 221 CD 43467 3424 19 , , , 43467 3424 20 275 275 CD 43467 3424 21 , , , 43467 3424 22 289 289 CD 43467 3424 23 . . . 43467 3425 1 Composers composer NNS 43467 3425 2 , , , 43467 3425 3 Italian italian JJ 43467 3425 4 church church NN 43467 3425 5 , , , 43467 3425 6 117 117 CD 43467 3425 7 . . . 43467 3426 1 Composers composer NNS 43467 3426 2 , , , 43467 3426 3 Italian italian JJ 43467 3426 4 opera opera NN 43467 3426 5 , , , 43467 3426 6 317 317 CD 43467 3426 7 . . . 43467 3427 1 Composers Composers NNP 43467 3427 2 , , , 43467 3427 3 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 43467 3427 4 , , , 43467 3427 5 302 302 CD 43467 3427 6 , , , 43467 3427 7 303 303 CD 43467 3427 8 . . . 43467 3428 1 Composers composer NNS 43467 3428 2 , , , 43467 3428 3 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 3428 4 , , , 43467 3428 5 205 205 CD 43467 3428 6 . . . 43467 3429 1 Composers composer NNS 43467 3429 2 , , , 43467 3429 3 the the DT 43467 3429 4 scientific scientific JJ 43467 3429 5 , , , 43467 3429 6 47 47 CD 43467 3429 7 . . . 43467 3430 1 Composers composer NNS 43467 3430 2 , , , 43467 3430 3 violin violin NN 43467 3430 4 , , , 43467 3430 5 early early RB 43467 3430 6 , , , 43467 3430 7 127 127 CD 43467 3430 8 . . . 43467 3431 1 Composition composition NN 43467 3431 2 , , , 43467 3431 3 the the DT 43467 3431 4 art art NN 43467 3431 5 of of IN 43467 3431 6 , , , 43467 3431 7 36 36 CD 43467 3431 8 . . . 43467 3432 1 Composition composition NN 43467 3432 2 , , , 43467 3432 3 Catholic Catholic NNP 43467 3432 4 , , , 43467 3432 5 schools school NNS 43467 3432 6 of of IN 43467 3432 7 , , , 43467 3432 8 77 77 CD 43467 3432 9 . . . 43467 3433 1 Composition composition NN 43467 3433 2 , , , 43467 3433 3 modern modern JJ 43467 3433 4 , , , 43467 3433 5 basis basis NN 43467 3433 6 of of IN 43467 3433 7 , , , 43467 3433 8 115 115 CD 43467 3433 9 . . . 43467 3434 1 Composition composition NN 43467 3434 2 , , , 43467 3434 3 monophonic monophonic NN 43467 3434 4 , , , 43467 3434 5 243 243 CD 43467 3434 6 . . . 43467 3435 1 Composition composition NN 43467 3435 2 , , , 43467 3435 3 orchestral orchestral NN 43467 3435 4 , , , 43467 3435 5 modern modern JJ 43467 3435 6 , , , 43467 3435 7 165 165 CD 43467 3435 8 , , , 43467 3435 9 166 166 CD 43467 3435 10 . . . 43467 3436 1 Composition composition NN 43467 3436 2 , , , 43467 3436 3 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 3436 4 , , , 43467 3436 5 22 22 CD 43467 3436 6 . . . 43467 3437 1 Compositions composition NNS 43467 3437 2 , , , 43467 3437 3 organ organ NN 43467 3437 4 , , , 43467 3437 5 101 101 CD 43467 3437 6 . . . 43467 3438 1 Concertos Concertos NNP 43467 3438 2 , , , 43467 3438 3 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3438 4 's 's POS 43467 3438 5 , , , 43467 3438 6 122 122 CD 43467 3438 7 , , , 43467 3438 8 130 130 CD 43467 3438 9 , , , 43467 3438 10 160 160 CD 43467 3438 11 ; ; : 43467 3438 12 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 3438 13 's 's POS 43467 3438 14 , , , 43467 3438 15 160 160 CD 43467 3438 16 ; ; : 43467 3438 17 Handel Handel NNP 43467 3438 18 's 's POS 43467 3438 19 , , , 43467 3438 20 160 160 CD 43467 3438 21 ; ; : 43467 3438 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3438 23 influence influence NN 43467 3438 24 on on IN 43467 3438 25 the the DT 43467 3438 26 symphony symphony NN 43467 3438 27 , , , 43467 3438 28 161 161 CD 43467 3438 29 , , , 43467 3438 30 168 168 CD 43467 3438 31 . . . 43467 3439 1 Concertos concerto NNS 43467 3439 2 , , , 43467 3439 3 early early RB 43467 3439 4 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 3439 5 , , , 43467 3439 6 160 160 CD 43467 3439 7 . . . 43467 3440 1 Concertos concerto NNS 43467 3440 2 , , , 43467 3440 3 piano piano NN 43467 3440 4 , , , 43467 3440 5 Liszt Liszt NNP 43467 3440 6 's 's POS 43467 3440 7 , , , 43467 3440 8 179 179 CD 43467 3440 9 . . . 43467 3441 1 Condé Condé NNP 43467 3441 2 , , , 43467 3441 3 43 43 CD 43467 3441 4 . . . 43467 3442 1 Condé Condé NNP 43467 3442 2 , , , 43467 3442 3 the the DT 43467 3442 4 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 43467 3442 5 of of IN 43467 3442 6 , , , 43467 3442 7 44 44 CD 43467 3442 8 . . . 43467 3443 1 Confrèrie Confrèrie NNP 43467 3443 2 de de NNP 43467 3443 3 St. St. NNP 43467 3443 4 Julien Julien NNP 43467 3443 5 des des NNP 43467 3443 6 Ménestriers Ménestriers NNP 43467 3443 7 , , , 43467 3443 8 the the DT 43467 3443 9 , , , 43467 3443 10 of of IN 43467 3443 11 Paris Paris NNP 43467 3443 12 , , , 43467 3443 13 56 56 CD 43467 3443 14 . . . 43467 3444 1 Congregation congregation NN 43467 3444 2 of of IN 43467 3444 3 the the DT 43467 3444 4 Fathers father NNS 43467 3444 5 of of IN 43467 3444 6 the the DT 43467 3444 7 Oratory Oratory NNP 43467 3444 8 at at IN 43467 3444 9 Rome Rome NNP 43467 3444 10 , , , 43467 3444 11 the the DT 43467 3444 12 , , , 43467 3444 13 202 202 CD 43467 3444 14 . . . 43467 3445 1 " " `` 43467 3445 2 Consecration Consecration NNP 43467 3445 3 of of IN 43467 3445 4 Tones Tones NNPS 43467 3445 5 , , , 43467 3445 6 " " `` 43467 3445 7 Spohr Spohr NNP 43467 3445 8 's 's POS 43467 3445 9 , , , 43467 3445 10 180 180 CD 43467 3445 11 . . . 43467 3446 1 Constantine Constantine NNP 43467 3446 2 , , , 43467 3446 3 Emperor Emperor NNP 43467 3446 4 , , , 43467 3446 5 3 3 CD 43467 3446 6 , , , 43467 3446 7 67 67 CD 43467 3446 8 . . . 43467 3447 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 43467 3447 2 , , , 43467 3447 3 overthrown overthrow VBN 43467 3447 4 by by IN 43467 3447 5 the the DT 43467 3447 6 Turks Turks NNPS 43467 3447 7 , , , 43467 3447 8 67 67 CD 43467 3447 9 . . . 43467 3448 1 " " `` 43467 3448 2 Conte Conte NNP 43467 3448 3 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 43467 3448 4 , , , 43467 3448 5 Il Il NNP 43467 3448 6 , , , 43467 3448 7 " " `` 43467 3448 8 Galilei Galilei NNP 43467 3448 9 , , , 43467 3448 10 240 240 CD 43467 3448 11 . . . 43467 3449 1 Contra Contra NNP 43467 3449 2 - - HYPH 43467 3449 3 bassoons bassoon NNS 43467 3449 4 , , , 43467 3449 5 153 153 CD 43467 3449 6 . . . 43467 3450 1 Contra Contra NNP 43467 3450 2 - - HYPH 43467 3450 3 bass bass NN 43467 3450 4 tuba tuba NN 43467 3450 5 , , , 43467 3450 6 the the DT 43467 3450 7 , , , 43467 3450 8 155 155 CD 43467 3450 9 . . . 43467 3451 1 Contraltos Contraltos NNP 43467 3451 2 , , , 43467 3451 3 273 273 CD 43467 3451 4 . . . 43467 3452 1 _ _ NNP 43467 3452 2 Contrapunctus Contrapunctus NNP 43467 3452 3 a a DT 43467 3452 4 mente mente JJ 43467 3452 5 _ _ NNP 43467 3452 6 , , , 43467 3452 7 25 25 CD 43467 3452 8 . . . 43467 3453 1 _ _ NNP 43467 3453 2 Contrapunctus Contrapunctus NNP 43467 3453 3 a a DT 43467 3453 4 penna penna NN 43467 3453 5 _ _ NNP 43467 3453 6 , , , 43467 3453 7 25 25 CD 43467 3453 8 . . . 43467 3454 1 Contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 3454 2 technics technic NNS 43467 3454 3 , , , 43467 3454 4 perfection perfection NN 43467 3454 5 of of IN 43467 3454 6 , , , 43467 3454 7 39 39 CD 43467 3454 8 . . . 43467 3455 1 Contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 43467 3455 2 writing writing NN 43467 3455 3 , , , 43467 3455 4 34 34 CD 43467 3455 5 , , , 43467 3455 6 42 42 CD 43467 3455 7 . . . 43467 3456 1 Contrapuntists contrapuntist NNS 43467 3456 2 , , , 43467 3456 3 the the DT 43467 3456 4 great great JJ 43467 3456 5 French french JJ 43467 3456 6 school school NN 43467 3456 7 of of IN 43467 3456 8 , , , 43467 3456 9 24 24 CD 43467 3456 10 , , , 43467 3456 11 25 25 CD 43467 3456 12 , , , 43467 3456 13 27 27 CD 43467 3456 14 , , , 43467 3456 15 28 28 CD 43467 3456 16 , , , 43467 3456 17 34 34 CD 43467 3456 18 . . . 43467 3457 1 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 3457 2 , , , 43467 3457 3 Arcangelo Arcangelo NNP 43467 3457 4 , , , 43467 3457 5 work work NN 43467 3457 6 of of IN 43467 3457 7 , , , 43467 3457 8 127 127 CD 43467 3457 9 ; ; : 43467 3457 10 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 3457 11 of of IN 43467 3457 12 , , , 43467 3457 13 128 128 CD 43467 3457 14 , , , 43467 3457 15 139 139 CD 43467 3457 16 , , , 43467 3457 17 129 129 CD 43467 3457 18 ; ; : 43467 3457 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3457 20 chamber chamber NN 43467 3457 21 music music NN 43467 3457 22 , , , 43467 3457 23 188 188 CD 43467 3457 24 , , , 43467 3457 25 206 206 CD 43467 3457 26 . . . 43467 3458 1 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 43467 3458 2 , , , 43467 3458 3 Peter Peter NNP 43467 3458 4 , , , 43467 3458 5 music music NN 43467 3458 6 of of IN 43467 3458 7 , , , 43467 3458 8 355 355 CD 43467 3458 9 , , , 43467 3458 10 356 356 CD 43467 3458 11 . . . 43467 3459 1 Cornets cornet NNS 43467 3459 2 , , , 43467 3459 3 148 148 CD 43467 3459 4 , , , 43467 3459 5 149 149 CD 43467 3459 6 . . . 43467 3460 1 Corsi Corsi NNP 43467 3460 2 , , , 43467 3460 3 Giacomo Giacomo NNP 43467 3460 4 , , , 43467 3460 5 244 244 CD 43467 3460 6 , , , 43467 3460 7 245 245 CD 43467 3460 8 . . . 43467 3461 1 Counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 3461 2 , , , 43467 3461 3 the the DT 43467 3461 4 art art NN 43467 3461 5 of of IN 43467 3461 6 , , , 43467 3461 7 22 22 CD 43467 3461 8 ; ; : 43467 3461 9 described describe VBN 43467 3461 10 , , , 43467 3461 11 24 24 CD 43467 3461 12 ; ; : 43467 3461 13 how how WRB 43467 3461 14 it -PRON- PRP 43467 3461 15 began begin VBD 43467 3461 16 , , , 43467 3461 17 24 24 CD 43467 3461 18 ; ; : 43467 3461 19 completely completely RB 43467 3461 20 conquered conquer VBN 43467 3461 21 , , , 43467 3461 22 39 39 CD 43467 3461 23 ; ; : 43467 3461 24 made make VBN 43467 3461 25 subservient subservient NN 43467 3461 26 to to IN 43467 3461 27 religious religious JJ 43467 3461 28 feeling feeling NN 43467 3461 29 , , , 43467 3461 30 40 40 CD 43467 3461 31 , , , 43467 3461 32 46 46 CD 43467 3461 33 , , , 43467 3461 34 48 48 CD 43467 3461 35 ; ; : 43467 3461 36 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 3461 37 a a DT 43467 3461 38 complete complete JJ 43467 3461 39 master master NN 43467 3461 40 of of IN 43467 3461 41 49 49 CD 43467 3461 42 , , , 43467 3461 43 123 123 CD 43467 3461 44 ; ; : 43467 3461 45 perfection perfection NN 43467 3461 46 of of IN 43467 3461 47 , , , 43467 3461 48 166 166 CD 43467 3461 49 . . . 43467 3462 1 Counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 3462 2 , , , 43467 3462 3 church church NN 43467 3462 4 , , , 43467 3462 5 golden golden JJ 43467 3462 6 age age NN 43467 3462 7 of of IN 43467 3462 8 , , , 43467 3462 9 38 38 CD 43467 3462 10 - - SYM 43467 3462 11 53 53 CD 43467 3462 12 , , , 43467 3462 13 55 55 CD 43467 3462 14 , , , 43467 3462 15 80 80 CD 43467 3462 16 , , , 43467 3462 17 104 104 CD 43467 3462 18 ; ; : 43467 3462 19 old old JJ 43467 3462 20 schools school NNS 43467 3462 21 of of IN 43467 3462 22 , , , 43467 3462 23 141 141 CD 43467 3462 24 ; ; : 43467 3462 25 devotion devotion NN 43467 3462 26 of of IN 43467 3462 27 composers composer NNS 43467 3462 28 to to IN 43467 3462 29 , , , 43467 3462 30 235 235 CD 43467 3462 31 . . . 43467 3463 1 Counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 3463 2 , , , 43467 3463 3 free free JJ 43467 3463 4 , , , 43467 3463 5 165 165 CD 43467 3463 6 . . . 43467 3464 1 Counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 3464 2 , , , 43467 3464 3 vocal vocal NN 43467 3464 4 , , , 43467 3464 5 74 74 CD 43467 3464 6 . . . 43467 3465 1 Couperin Couperin NNP 43467 3465 2 , , , 43467 3465 3 François François NNP 43467 3465 4 , , , 43467 3465 5 109 109 CD 43467 3465 6 . . . 43467 3466 1 Crailsheim Crailsheim NNP 43467 3466 2 , , , 43467 3466 3 89 89 CD 43467 3466 4 . . . 43467 3467 1 " " `` 43467 3467 2 Creation creation NN 43467 3467 3 , , , 43467 3467 4 The the DT 43467 3467 5 , , , 43467 3467 6 " " `` 43467 3467 7 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 3467 8 's 's POS 43467 3467 9 , , , 43467 3467 10 153 153 CD 43467 3467 11 , , , 43467 3467 12 167 167 CD 43467 3467 13 , , , 43467 3467 14 222 222 CD 43467 3467 15 , , , 43467 3467 16 223 223 CD 43467 3467 17 , , , 43467 3467 18 224 224 CD 43467 3467 19 , , , 43467 3467 20 225 225 CD 43467 3467 21 . . . 43467 3468 1 Crema Crema NNP 43467 3468 2 , , , 43467 3468 3 263 263 CD 43467 3468 4 . . . 43467 3469 1 Crescembini Crescembini NNP 43467 3469 2 , , , 43467 3469 3 on on IN 43467 3469 4 Neri Neri NNP 43467 3469 5 and and CC 43467 3469 6 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 3469 7 , , , 43467 3469 8 202 202 CD 43467 3469 9 - - SYM 43467 3469 10 203 203 CD 43467 3469 11 . . . 43467 3470 1 " " `` 43467 3470 2 Cris Cris NNP 43467 3470 3 de de NNP 43467 3470 4 Paris Paris NNP 43467 3470 5 , , , 43467 3470 6 " " `` 43467 3470 7 Jannequin Jannequin NNP 43467 3470 8 's 's POS 43467 3470 9 , , , 43467 3470 10 48 48 CD 43467 3470 11 . . . 43467 3471 1 Crusades crusade NNS 43467 3471 2 , , , 43467 3471 3 the the DT 43467 3471 4 , , , 43467 3471 5 57 57 CD 43467 3471 6 . . . 43467 3472 1 Cymbals cymbal NNS 43467 3472 2 , , , 43467 3472 3 155 155 CD 43467 3472 4 . . . 43467 3473 1 D d JJ 43467 3473 2 minor minor NN 43467 3473 3 , , , 43467 3473 4 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3473 5 's 's POS 43467 3473 6 piano piano NN 43467 3473 7 sonata sonata NN 43467 3473 8 in in RB 43467 3473 9 , , , 43467 3473 10 145 145 CD 43467 3473 11 . . . 43467 3474 1 Dances dance NNS 43467 3474 2 , , , 43467 3474 3 significance significance NN 43467 3474 4 of of IN 43467 3474 5 the the DT 43467 3474 6 word word NN 43467 3474 7 , , , 43467 3474 8 103 103 CD 43467 3474 9 ; ; : 43467 3474 10 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 3474 11 's 's POS 43467 3474 12 , , , 43467 3474 13 127 127 CD 43467 3474 14 , , , 43467 3474 15 128 128 CD 43467 3474 16 , , , 43467 3474 17 129 129 CD 43467 3474 18 , , , 43467 3474 19 139 139 CD 43467 3474 20 , , , 43467 3474 21 263 263 CD 43467 3474 22 . . . 43467 3475 1 Dante Dante NNP 43467 3475 2 , , , 43467 3475 3 the the DT 43467 3475 4 " " `` 43467 3475 5 Inferno Inferno NNP 43467 3475 6 " " '' 43467 3475 7 of of IN 43467 3475 8 , , , 43467 3475 9 240 240 CD 43467 3475 10 . . . 43467 3476 1 " " `` 43467 3476 2 Daphne Daphne NNP 43467 3476 3 , , , 43467 3476 4 " " '' 43467 3476 5 Peri Peri NNP 43467 3476 6 's 's POS 43467 3476 7 setting setting NN 43467 3476 8 of of IN 43467 3476 9 , , , 43467 3476 10 244 244 CD 43467 3476 11 - - SYM 43467 3476 12 246 246 CD 43467 3476 13 , , , 43467 3476 14 290 290 CD 43467 3476 15 , , , 43467 3476 16 336 336 CD 43467 3476 17 . . . 43467 3477 1 " " `` 43467 3477 2 David David NNP 43467 3477 3 and and CC 43467 3477 4 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 43467 3477 5 , , , 43467 3477 6 " " `` 43467 3477 7 Carissimi Carissimi NNP 43467 3477 8 's 's POS 43467 3477 9 , , , 43467 3477 10 204 204 CD 43467 3477 11 . . . 43467 3478 1 Delattre Delattre NNP 43467 3478 2 , , , 43467 3478 3 Roland Roland NNP 43467 3478 4 . . . 43467 3479 1 See see VB 43467 3479 2 _ _ NNP 43467 3479 3 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 3479 4 , , , 43467 3479 5 Orlando Orlando NNP 43467 3479 6 _ _ NNP 43467 3479 7 . . . 43467 3480 1 Delphi Delphi NNP 43467 3480 2 , , , 43467 3480 3 200 200 CD 43467 3480 4 . . . 43467 3481 1 Demeter Demeter NNP 43467 3481 2 , , , 43467 3481 3 the the DT 43467 3481 4 wanderings wandering NNS 43467 3481 5 of of IN 43467 3481 6 , , , 43467 3481 7 200 200 CD 43467 3481 8 . . . 43467 3482 1 De De NNP 43467 3482 2 Monte Monte NNP 43467 3482 3 . . . 43467 3483 1 See see VB 43467 3483 2 _ _ NNP 43467 3483 3 Monte Monte NNP 43467 3483 4 , , , 43467 3483 5 De De NNP 43467 3483 6 _ _ NNP 43467 3483 7 . . . 43467 3484 1 De De NNP 43467 3484 2 Muris Muris NNP 43467 3484 3 . . . 43467 3485 1 See see VB 43467 3485 2 _ _ NNP 43467 3485 3 Muris Muris NNP 43467 3485 4 , , , 43467 3485 5 Jean Jean NNP 43467 3485 6 de de NNP 43467 3485 7 _ _ NNP 43467 3485 8 . . . 43467 3486 1 Descant descant JJ 43467 3486 2 , , , 43467 3486 3 the the DT 43467 3486 4 art art NN 43467 3486 5 of of IN 43467 3486 6 , , , 43467 3486 7 16 16 CD 43467 3486 8 , , , 43467 3486 9 17 17 CD 43467 3486 10 , , , 43467 3486 11 21 21 CD 43467 3486 12 , , , 43467 3486 13 22 22 CD 43467 3486 14 . . . 43467 3487 1 Descanters descanter NNS 43467 3487 2 , , , 43467 3487 3 the the DT 43467 3487 4 , , , 43467 3487 5 24 24 CD 43467 3487 6 . . . 43467 3488 1 Des Des NNP 43467 3488 2 Prés Prés NNP 43467 3488 3 , , , 43467 3488 4 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 3488 5 , , , 43467 3488 6 39 39 CD 43467 3488 7 , , , 43467 3488 8 43 43 CD 43467 3488 9 ; ; : 43467 3488 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3488 11 works work NNS 43467 3488 12 , , , 43467 3488 13 44 44 CD 43467 3488 14 ; ; : 43467 3488 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3488 16 faults fault NNS 43467 3488 17 , , , 43467 3488 18 45 45 CD 43467 3488 19 , , , 43467 3488 20 69 69 CD 43467 3488 21 , , , 43467 3488 22 141 141 CD 43467 3488 23 , , , 43467 3488 24 386 386 CD 43467 3488 25 , , , 43467 3488 26 387 387 CD 43467 3488 27 . . . 43467 3489 1 " " `` 43467 3489 2 Deux Deux NNP 43467 3489 3 Journées Journées NNP 43467 3489 4 , , , 43467 3489 5 Les Les NNP 43467 3489 6 , , , 43467 3489 7 " " '' 43467 3489 8 Cherubini Cherubini NNP 43467 3489 9 's 's POS 43467 3489 10 , , , 43467 3489 11 322 322 CD 43467 3489 12 . . . 43467 3490 1 Deventer Deventer NNP 43467 3490 2 , , , 43467 3490 3 Holland Holland NNP 43467 3490 4 , , , 43467 3490 5 49 49 CD 43467 3490 6 , , , 43467 3490 7 189 189 CD 43467 3490 8 . . . 43467 3491 1 " " `` 43467 3491 2 Dialogo Dialogo VBN 43467 3491 3 della della NN 43467 3491 4 Musica Musica NNP 43467 3491 5 Antica Antica NNP 43467 3491 6 e e VBZ 43467 3491 7 Moderna Moderna NNP 43467 3491 8 , , , 43467 3491 9 " " `` 43467 3491 10 Galilei Galilei NNP 43467 3491 11 's 's POS 43467 3491 12 , , , 43467 3491 13 240 240 CD 43467 3491 14 . . . 43467 3492 1 Diaphony Diaphony NNP 43467 3492 2 , , , 43467 3492 3 the the DT 43467 3492 4 . . . 43467 3493 1 See see VB 43467 3493 2 _ _ NNP 43467 3493 3 Organum Organum NNP 43467 3493 4 , , , 43467 3493 5 the the DT 43467 3493 6 _ _ NNP 43467 3493 7 . . . 43467 3494 1 " " `` 43467 3494 2 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 43467 3494 3 of of IN 43467 3494 4 Music Music NNP 43467 3494 5 , , , 43467 3494 6 " " `` 43467 3494 7 Grove Grove NNP 43467 3494 8 's 's POS 43467 3494 9 , , , 43467 3494 10 242 242 CD 43467 3494 11 . . . 43467 3495 1 Dies Dies NNP 43467 3495 2 Iræ Iræ NNP 43467 3495 3 , , , 43467 3495 4 9 9 CD 43467 3495 5 . . . 43467 3496 1 Dijon Dijon NNP 43467 3496 2 , , , 43467 3496 3 10 10 CD 43467 3496 4 , , , 43467 3496 5 308 308 CD 43467 3496 6 . . . 43467 3497 1 Di Di NNP 43467 3497 2 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 3497 3 . . . 43467 3498 1 See see VB 43467 3498 2 _ _ NNP 43467 3498 3 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 3498 4 , , , 43467 3498 5 Orlando Orlando NNP 43467 3498 6 _ _ NNP 43467 3498 7 . . . 43467 3499 1 " " `` 43467 3499 2 Dinorah Dinorah NNP 43467 3499 3 , , , 43467 3499 4 " " '' 43467 3499 5 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 3499 6 's 's POS 43467 3499 7 , , , 43467 3499 8 325 325 CD 43467 3499 9 . . . 43467 3500 1 Diodorus Diodorus NNP 43467 3500 2 , , , 43467 3500 3 3 3 CD 43467 3500 4 . . . 43467 3501 1 Di Di NNP 43467 3501 2 Rore Rore NNP 43467 3501 3 . . . 43467 3502 1 See see VB 43467 3502 2 _ _ NNP 43467 3502 3 Rore Rore NNP 43467 3502 4 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 43467 3502 5 di di IN 43467 3502 6 _ _ NNP 43467 3502 7 . . . 43467 3503 1 " " `` 43467 3503 2 Di Di NNP 43467 3503 3 tanti tanti NNP 43467 3503 4 palpiti palpiti NNP 43467 3503 5 , , , 43467 3503 6 " " `` 43467 3503 7 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 3503 8 's 's POS 43467 3503 9 , , , 43467 3503 10 321 321 CD 43467 3503 11 . . . 43467 3504 1 " " `` 43467 3504 2 Di Di NNP 43467 3504 3 tanti tanti NNP 43467 3504 4 regi regi NN 43467 3504 5 , , , 43467 3504 6 " " `` 43467 3504 7 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 3504 8 's 's POS 43467 3504 9 , , , 43467 3504 10 279 279 CD 43467 3504 11 . . . 43467 3505 1 " " `` 43467 3505 2 Don Don NNP 43467 3505 3 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 43467 3505 4 de de IN 43467 3505 5 Bazan Bazan NNP 43467 3505 6 , , , 43467 3505 7 " " `` 43467 3505 8 Massenet Massenet NNP 43467 3505 9 's 's POS 43467 3505 10 333 333 CD 43467 3505 11 . . . 43467 3506 1 " " `` 43467 3506 2 Don Don NNP 43467 3506 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 3506 4 , , , 43467 3506 5 " " `` 43467 3506 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3506 7 's 's POS 43467 3506 8 , , , 43467 3506 9 266 266 CD 43467 3506 10 , , , 43467 3506 11 329 329 CD 43467 3506 12 , , , 43467 3506 13 340 340 CD 43467 3506 14 ; ; : 43467 3506 15 essentially essentially RB 43467 3506 16 Italian italian JJ 43467 3506 17 , , , 43467 3506 18 340 340 CD 43467 3506 19 , , , 43467 3506 20 342 342 CD 43467 3506 21 , , , 43467 3506 22 344 344 CD 43467 3506 23 . . . 43467 3507 1 Doni doni RB 43467 3507 2 , , , 43467 3507 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 3507 4 Battista Battista NNP 43467 3507 5 , , , 43467 3507 6 on on IN 43467 3507 7 Galilei Galilei NNP 43467 3507 8 , , , 43467 3507 9 241 241 CD 43467 3507 10 . . . 43467 3508 1 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 43467 3508 2 , , , 43467 3508 3 Gaetano Gaetano NNP 43467 3508 4 , , , 43467 3508 5 operas opera NNS 43467 3508 6 of of IN 43467 3508 7 , , , 43467 3508 8 280 280 CD 43467 3508 9 ; ; : 43467 3508 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3508 11 style style NN 43467 3508 12 , , , 43467 3508 13 280 280 CD 43467 3508 14 , , , 43467 3508 15 390 390 CD 43467 3508 16 . . . 43467 3509 1 " " `` 43467 3509 2 Don Don NNP 43467 3509 3 Juan Juan NNP 43467 3509 4 , , , 43467 3509 5 " " '' 43467 3509 6 Da Da NNP 43467 3509 7 Ponte Ponte NNP 43467 3509 8 's 's POS 43467 3509 9 book book NN 43467 3509 10 , , , 43467 3509 11 343 343 CD 43467 3509 12 , , , 43467 3509 13 344 344 CD 43467 3509 14 . . . 43467 3510 1 " " `` 43467 3510 2 Don Don NNP 43467 3510 3 Juan Juan NNP 43467 3510 4 , , , 43467 3510 5 " " `` 43467 3510 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3510 7 's 's POS 43467 3510 8 , , , 43467 3510 9 343 343 CD 43467 3510 10 , , , 43467 3510 11 347 347 CD 43467 3510 12 . . . 43467 3511 1 " " `` 43467 3511 2 Don Don NNP 43467 3511 3 Pasquale Pasquale NNP 43467 3511 4 , , , 43467 3511 5 " " `` 43467 3511 6 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 43467 3511 7 's 's POS 43467 3511 8 , , , 43467 3511 9 280 280 CD 43467 3511 10 . . . 43467 3512 1 Double double JJ 43467 3512 2 bass bass NN 43467 3512 3 , , , 43467 3512 4 the the DT 43467 3512 5 , , , 43467 3512 6 162 162 CD 43467 3512 7 . . . 43467 3513 1 Double double JJ 43467 3513 2 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 3513 3 , , , 43467 3513 4 27 27 CD 43467 3513 5 , , , 43467 3513 6 118 118 CD 43467 3513 7 , , , 43467 3513 8 119 119 CD 43467 3513 9 , , , 43467 3513 10 123 123 CD 43467 3513 11 . . . 43467 3514 1 Double double JJ 43467 3514 2 lyre lyre NN 43467 3514 3 , , , 43467 3514 4 the the DT 43467 3514 5 , , , 43467 3514 6 203 203 CD 43467 3514 7 . . . 43467 3515 1 Drama Drama NNP 43467 3515 2 , , , 43467 3515 3 the the DT 43467 3515 4 ancient ancient JJ 43467 3515 5 religious religious JJ 43467 3515 6 , , , 43467 3515 7 199 199 CD 43467 3515 8 , , , 43467 3515 9 200 200 CD 43467 3515 10 , , , 43467 3515 11 201 201 CD 43467 3515 12 , , , 43467 3515 13 235 235 CD 43467 3515 14 , , , 43467 3515 15 237 237 CD 43467 3515 16 . . . 43467 3516 1 Drama Drama NNP 43467 3516 2 , , , 43467 3516 3 the the DT 43467 3516 4 Greek Greek NNP 43467 3516 5 , , , 43467 3516 6 early early JJ 43467 3516 7 days day NNS 43467 3516 8 of of IN 43467 3516 9 , , , 43467 3516 10 200 200 CD 43467 3516 11 ; ; : 43467 3516 12 religious religious JJ 43467 3516 13 character character NN 43467 3516 14 of of IN 43467 3516 15 , , , 43467 3516 16 200 200 CD 43467 3516 17 ; ; : 43467 3516 18 attempt attempt NN 43467 3516 19 to to TO 43467 3516 20 revive revive VB 43467 3516 21 , , , 43467 3516 22 234 234 CD 43467 3516 23 , , , 43467 3516 24 238 238 CD 43467 3516 25 , , , 43467 3516 26 239 239 CD 43467 3516 27 , , , 43467 3516 28 241 241 CD 43467 3516 29 , , , 43467 3516 30 285 285 CD 43467 3516 31 , , , 43467 3516 32 290 290 CD 43467 3516 33 , , , 43467 3516 34 359 359 CD 43467 3516 35 , , , 43467 3516 36 360 360 CD 43467 3516 37 . . . 43467 3517 1 Drama Drama NNP 43467 3517 2 , , , 43467 3517 3 the the DT 43467 3517 4 liturgical liturgical JJ 43467 3517 5 , , , 43467 3517 6 201 201 CD 43467 3517 7 . . . 43467 3518 1 Drama Drama NNP 43467 3518 2 , , , 43467 3518 3 the the DT 43467 3518 4 lyric lyric NN 43467 3518 5 , , , 43467 3518 6 252 252 CD 43467 3518 7 , , , 43467 3518 8 263 263 CD 43467 3518 9 , , , 43467 3518 10 290 290 CD 43467 3518 11 , , , 43467 3518 12 332 332 CD 43467 3518 13 , , , 43467 3518 14 334 334 CD 43467 3518 15 , , , 43467 3518 16 336 336 CD 43467 3518 17 , , , 43467 3518 18 337 337 CD 43467 3518 19 , , , 43467 3518 20 345 345 CD 43467 3518 21 ; ; : 43467 3518 22 Weber Weber NNP 43467 3518 23 's 's POS 43467 3518 24 theory theory NN 43467 3518 25 of of IN 43467 3518 26 , , , 43467 3518 27 351 351 CD 43467 3518 28 , , , 43467 3518 29 357 357 CD 43467 3518 30 , , , 43467 3518 31 359 359 CD 43467 3518 32 . . . 43467 3519 1 Drama Drama NNP 43467 3519 2 , , , 43467 3519 3 the the DT 43467 3519 4 modern modern JJ 43467 3519 5 , , , 43467 3519 6 199 199 CD 43467 3519 7 . . . 43467 3520 1 _ _ NNP 43467 3520 2 Drama Drama NNP 43467 3520 3 per per IN 43467 3520 4 musica musica NNP 43467 3520 5 _ _ NNP 43467 3520 6 , , , 43467 3520 7 the the DT 43467 3520 8 true true JJ 43467 3520 9 , , , 43467 3520 10 315 315 CD 43467 3520 11 , , , 43467 3520 12 379 379 CD 43467 3520 13 . . . 43467 3521 1 Drama Drama NNP 43467 3521 2 , , , 43467 3521 3 the the DT 43467 3521 4 secular secular JJ 43467 3521 5 , , , 43467 3521 6 237 237 CD 43467 3521 7 . . . 43467 3522 1 Dramas drama NNS 43467 3522 2 , , , 43467 3522 3 the the DT 43467 3522 4 early early JJ 43467 3522 5 Christian Christian NNP 43467 3522 6 , , , 43467 3522 7 written write VBN 43467 3522 8 to to TO 43467 3522 9 offset offset VB 43467 3522 10 the the DT 43467 3522 11 influence influence NN 43467 3522 12 of of IN 43467 3522 13 the the DT 43467 3522 14 Greek greek JJ 43467 3522 15 plays play NNS 43467 3522 16 , , , 43467 3522 17 200 200 CD 43467 3522 18 , , , 43467 3522 19 201 201 CD 43467 3522 20 ; ; : 43467 3522 21 early early JJ 43467 3522 22 vulgarity vulgarity NN 43467 3522 23 of of IN 43467 3522 24 , , , 43467 3522 25 201 201 CD 43467 3522 26 , , , 43467 3522 27 202 202 CD 43467 3522 28 ; ; : 43467 3522 29 Neri Neri NNP 43467 3522 30 's 's POS 43467 3522 31 reforms reform NNS 43467 3522 32 in in IN 43467 3522 33 , , , 43467 3522 34 202 202 CD 43467 3522 35 - - SYM 43467 3522 36 203 203 CD 43467 3522 37 . . . 43467 3523 1 Dresden Dresden NNP 43467 3523 2 , , , 43467 3523 3 209 209 CD 43467 3523 4 , , , 43467 3523 5 337 337 CD 43467 3523 6 . . . 43467 3524 1 Drums drum NNS 43467 3524 2 , , , 43467 3524 3 147 147 CD 43467 3524 4 , , , 43467 3524 5 164 164 CD 43467 3524 6 . . . 43467 3525 1 Dublin Dublin NNP 43467 3525 2 , , , 43467 3525 3 207 207 CD 43467 3525 4 . . . 43467 3526 1 Dufay Dufay NNP 43467 3526 2 , , , 43467 3526 3 William William NNP 43467 3526 4 , , , 43467 3526 5 work work NN 43467 3526 6 of of IN 43467 3526 7 , , , 43467 3526 8 35 35 CD 43467 3526 9 , , , 43467 3526 10 36 36 CD 43467 3526 11 ; ; : 43467 3526 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3526 13 masses masse NNS 43467 3526 14 , , , 43467 3526 15 36 36 CD 43467 3526 16 ; ; : 43467 3526 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3526 18 improvements improvement NNS 43467 3526 19 , , , 43467 3526 20 36 36 CD 43467 3526 21 , , , 43467 3526 22 37 37 CD 43467 3526 23 , , , 43467 3526 24 40 40 CD 43467 3526 25 , , , 43467 3526 26 54 54 CD 43467 3526 27 . . . 43467 3527 1 Dulcimer Dulcimer NNP 43467 3527 2 , , , 43467 3527 3 the the DT 43467 3527 4 , , , 43467 3527 5 84 84 CD 43467 3527 6 , , , 43467 3527 7 85 85 CD 43467 3527 8 , , , 43467 3527 9 86 86 CD 43467 3527 10 , , , 43467 3527 11 92 92 CD 43467 3527 12 . . . 43467 3528 1 " " `` 43467 3528 2 Dumka Dumka NNP 43467 3528 3 , , , 43467 3528 4 " " '' 43467 3528 5 the the DT 43467 3528 6 , , , 43467 3528 7 181 181 CD 43467 3528 8 . . . 43467 3529 1 Duos Duos NNP 43467 3529 2 , , , 43467 3529 3 193 193 CD 43467 3529 4 . . . 43467 3530 1 Dutch Dutch NNP 43467 3530 2 , , , 43467 3530 3 the the DT 43467 3530 4 , , , 43467 3530 5 musical musical JJ 43467 3530 6 skill skill NN 43467 3530 7 of of IN 43467 3530 8 , , , 43467 3530 9 38 38 CD 43467 3530 10 . . . 43467 3531 1 Dvorak Dvorak NNP 43467 3531 2 , , , 43467 3531 3 Antonin Antonin NNP 43467 3531 4 , , , 43467 3531 5 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 3531 6 writing writing NN 43467 3531 7 of of IN 43467 3531 8 , , , 43467 3531 9 179 179 CD 43467 3531 10 ; ; : 43467 3531 11 work work NN 43467 3531 12 of of IN 43467 3531 13 , , , 43467 3531 14 181 181 CD 43467 3531 15 , , , 43467 3531 16 182 182 CD 43467 3531 17 ; ; : 43467 3531 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3531 19 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 3531 20 , , , 43467 3531 21 182 182 CD 43467 3531 22 ; ; : 43467 3531 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3531 24 chamber chamber NN 43467 3531 25 music music NN 43467 3531 26 , , , 43467 3531 27 197 197 CD 43467 3531 28 ; ; : 43467 3531 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3531 30 later later JJ 43467 3531 31 writings writing NNS 43467 3531 32 , , , 43467 3531 33 197 197 CD 43467 3531 34 ; ; : 43467 3531 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3531 36 American american JJ 43467 3531 37 quartet quartet NN 43467 3531 38 and and CC 43467 3531 39 quintet quintet NN 43467 3531 40 , , , 43467 3531 41 198 198 CD 43467 3531 42 . . . 43467 3532 1 E e JJ 43467 3532 2 - - JJ 43467 3532 3 flat flat JJ 43467 3532 4 major major NN 43467 3532 5 , , , 43467 3532 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3532 7 's 's POS 43467 3532 8 symphony symphony NN 43467 3532 9 in in RP 43467 3532 10 , , , 43467 3532 11 164 164 CD 43467 3532 12 . . . 43467 3533 1 East East NNP 43467 3533 2 Flanders Flanders NNP 43467 3533 3 , , , 43467 3533 4 40 40 CD 43467 3533 5 . . . 43467 3534 1 " " `` 43467 3534 2 Echo Echo NNP 43467 3534 3 et et NNP 43467 3534 4 Narcisse narcisse NN 43467 3534 5 , , , 43467 3534 6 " " '' 43467 3534 7 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 3534 8 's 's POS 43467 3534 9 , , , 43467 3534 10 315 315 CD 43467 3534 11 . . . 43467 3535 1 Edward Edward NNP 43467 3535 2 IV IV NNP 43467 3535 3 . . NNP 43467 3535 4 , , , 43467 3535 5 62 62 CD 43467 3535 6 . . . 43467 3536 1 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 43467 3536 2 , , , 43467 3536 3 the the DT 43467 3536 4 , , , 43467 3536 5 84 84 CD 43467 3536 6 . . . 43467 3537 1 Eisenach Eisenach NNP 43467 3537 2 , , , 43467 3537 3 121 121 CD 43467 3537 4 . . . 43467 3538 1 Eisenstadt Eisenstadt NNP 43467 3538 2 , , , 43467 3538 3 136 136 CD 43467 3538 4 . . . 43467 3539 1 " " `` 43467 3539 2 Eleusinian eleusinian JJ 43467 3539 3 mysteries mystery NNS 43467 3539 4 , , , 43467 3539 5 " " '' 43467 3539 6 the the DT 43467 3539 7 , , , 43467 3539 8 200 200 CD 43467 3539 9 . . . 43467 3540 1 Eleusis eleusis NN 43467 3540 2 , , , 43467 3540 3 200 200 CD 43467 3540 4 . . . 43467 3541 1 " " `` 43467 3541 2 Elijah Elijah NNP 43467 3541 3 , , , 43467 3541 4 " " '' 43467 3541 5 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 3541 6 's 's POS 43467 3541 7 , , , 43467 3541 8 226 226 CD 43467 3541 9 , , , 43467 3541 10 229 229 CD 43467 3541 11 - - SYM 43467 3541 12 231 231 CD 43467 3541 13 ; ; : 43467 3541 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3541 15 popularity popularity NN 43467 3541 16 in in IN 43467 3541 17 England England NNP 43467 3541 18 , , , 43467 3541 19 232 232 CD 43467 3541 20 . . . 43467 3542 1 " " `` 43467 3542 2 Elisa Elisa NNP 43467 3542 3 e e NNP 43467 3542 4 Claudio Claudio NNP 43467 3542 5 , , , 43467 3542 6 " " '' 43467 3542 7 Mercadante Mercadante NNP 43467 3542 8 's 's POS 43467 3542 9 , , , 43467 3542 10 281 281 CD 43467 3542 11 . . . 43467 3543 1 " " `` 43467 3543 2 Elisir Elisir NNP 43467 3543 3 d'Amore d'Amore NNP 43467 3543 4 , , , 43467 3543 5 " " `` 43467 3543 6 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 43467 3543 7 's 's POS 43467 3543 8 , , , 43467 3543 9 280 280 CD 43467 3543 10 . . . 43467 3544 1 " " `` 43467 3544 2 Enchiridion Enchiridion NNP 43467 3544 3 Musicæ Musicæ NNP 43467 3544 4 , , , 43467 3544 5 " " '' 43467 3544 6 14 14 CD 43467 3544 7 . . . 43467 3545 1 England England NNP 43467 3545 2 , , , 43467 3545 3 Roman roman JJ 43467 3545 4 singers singer NNS 43467 3545 5 in in IN 43467 3545 6 , , , 43467 3545 7 9 9 CD 43467 3545 8 ; ; : 43467 3545 9 strolling stroll VBG 43467 3545 10 musicians musician NNS 43467 3545 11 in in IN 43467 3545 12 , , , 43467 3545 13 62 62 CD 43467 3545 14 ; ; : 43467 3545 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3545 16 mastery mastery NN 43467 3545 17 of of IN 43467 3545 18 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 3545 19 , , , 43467 3545 20 80 80 CD 43467 3545 21 , , , 43467 3545 22 111 111 CD 43467 3545 23 , , , 43467 3545 24 206 206 CD 43467 3545 25 ; ; : 43467 3545 26 popularity popularity NN 43467 3545 27 of of IN 43467 3545 28 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 3545 29 in in IN 43467 3545 30 , , , 43467 3545 31 232 232 CD 43467 3545 32 , , , 43467 3545 33 266 266 CD 43467 3545 34 ; ; : 43467 3545 35 hostile hostile JJ 43467 3545 36 to to IN 43467 3545 37 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3545 38 , , , 43467 3545 39 358 358 CD 43467 3545 40 . . . 43467 3546 1 English English NNP 43467 3546 2 school school NN 43467 3546 3 , , , 43467 3546 4 the the DT 43467 3546 5 , , , 43467 3546 6 80 80 CD 43467 3546 7 . . . 43467 3547 1 " " `` 43467 3547 2 Entführung Entführung NNP 43467 3547 3 aus au VBD 43467 3547 4 dem dem NNP 43467 3547 5 Serail serail NN 43467 3547 6 , , , 43467 3547 7 Die die VB 43467 3547 8 , , , 43467 3547 9 " " `` 43467 3547 10 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3547 11 's 's POS 43467 3547 12 , , , 43467 3547 13 340 340 CD 43467 3547 14 , , , 43467 3547 15 341 341 CD 43467 3547 16 . . . 43467 3548 1 " " `` 43467 3548 2 Equali Equali NNP 43467 3548 3 , , , 43467 3548 4 " " '' 43467 3548 5 193 193 CD 43467 3548 6 . . . 43467 3549 1 Érard Érard NNP 43467 3549 2 , , , 43467 3549 3 Sebastien Sebastien NNP 43467 3549 4 . . . 43467 3550 1 97 97 CD 43467 3550 2 . . . 43467 3551 1 " " `` 43467 3551 2 Erl Erl NNP 43467 3551 3 - - HYPH 43467 3551 4 König König NNP 43467 3551 5 , , , 43467 3551 6 " " '' 43467 3551 7 Schubert Schubert NNP 43467 3551 8 's 's POS 43467 3551 9 , , , 43467 3551 10 389 389 CD 43467 3551 11 . . . 43467 3552 1 " " `` 43467 3552 2 Ernani Ernani NNP 43467 3552 3 , , , 43467 3552 4 " " '' 43467 3552 5 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 3552 6 's 's POS 43467 3552 7 , , , 43467 3552 8 281 281 CD 43467 3552 9 , , , 43467 3552 10 282 282 CD 43467 3552 11 , , , 43467 3552 12 287 287 CD 43467 3552 13 . . . 43467 3553 1 Ernst Ernst NNP 43467 3553 2 , , , 43467 3553 3 Johann Johann NNP 43467 3553 4 , , , 43467 3553 5 189 189 CD 43467 3553 6 . . . 43467 3554 1 " " `` 43467 3554 2 Eroica Eroica NNP 43467 3554 3 " " '' 43467 3554 4 symphony symphony NN 43467 3554 5 , , , 43467 3554 6 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3554 7 's 's POS 43467 3554 8 145 145 CD 43467 3554 9 , , , 43467 3554 10 172 172 CD 43467 3554 11 , , , 43467 3554 12 173 173 CD 43467 3554 13 , , , 43467 3554 14 174 174 CD 43467 3554 15 , , , 43467 3554 16 389 389 CD 43467 3554 17 . . . 43467 3555 1 Eschenbach Eschenbach NNP 43467 3555 2 , , , 43467 3555 3 Wolfram Wolfram NNP 43467 3555 4 von von NNP 43467 3555 5 , , , 43467 3555 6 58 58 CD 43467 3555 7 . . . 43467 3556 1 " " `` 43467 3556 2 Esclarmonde Esclarmonde NNP 43467 3556 3 , , , 43467 3556 4 " " '' 43467 3556 5 Massenet Massenet NNP 43467 3556 6 's 's POS 43467 3556 7 , , , 43467 3556 8 333 333 CD 43467 3556 9 . . . 43467 3557 1 " " `` 43467 3557 2 Essay Essay NNP 43467 3557 3 on on IN 43467 3557 4 the the DT 43467 3557 5 Troubadours troubadour NNS 43467 3557 6 , , , 43467 3557 7 " " `` 43467 3557 8 Ritter Ritter NNP 43467 3557 9 's 's POS 43467 3557 10 , , , 43467 3557 11 57 57 CD 43467 3557 12 . . . 43467 3558 1 Est Est NNP 43467 3558 2 , , , 43467 3558 3 Hercules Hercules NNP 43467 3558 4 d d NNP 43467 3558 5 ' ' '' 43467 3558 6 , , , 43467 3558 7 Duke Duke NNP 43467 3558 8 of of IN 43467 3558 9 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 43467 3558 10 , , , 43467 3558 11 43 43 CD 43467 3558 12 . . . 43467 3559 1 Esterhazy Esterhazy NNP 43467 3559 2 , , , 43467 3559 3 Prince Prince NNP 43467 3559 4 , , , 43467 3559 5 136 136 CD 43467 3559 6 ; ; : 43467 3559 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3559 8 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3559 9 , , , 43467 3559 10 161 161 CD 43467 3559 11 . . . 43467 3560 1 Esterhazy Esterhazy NNP 43467 3560 2 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3560 3 , , , 43467 3560 4 the the DT 43467 3560 5 , , , 43467 3560 6 161 161 CD 43467 3560 7 , , , 43467 3560 8 162 162 CD 43467 3560 9 . . . 43467 3561 1 " " `` 43467 3561 2 Étienne Étienne NNP 43467 3561 3 Marcel Marcel NNP 43467 3561 4 , , , 43467 3561 5 " " `` 43467 3561 6 Saint Saint NNP 43467 3561 7 - - HYPH 43467 3561 8 Säens Säens NNP 43467 3561 9 ' ' POS 43467 3561 10 , , , 43467 3561 11 332 332 CD 43467 3561 12 . . . 43467 3562 1 " " `` 43467 3562 2 Étoile Étoile NNP 43467 3562 3 du du NNP 43467 3562 4 Nord Nord NNP 43467 3562 5 , , , 43467 3562 6 L L NNP 43467 3562 7 ' ' '' 43467 3562 8 , , , 43467 3562 9 " " `` 43467 3562 10 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 3562 11 's 's POS 43467 3562 12 , , , 43467 3562 13 325 325 CD 43467 3562 14 . . . 43467 3563 1 Euripides euripide NNS 43467 3563 2 , , , 43467 3563 3 201 201 CD 43467 3563 4 , , , 43467 3563 5 238 238 CD 43467 3563 6 , , , 43467 3563 7 239 239 CD 43467 3563 8 . . . 43467 3564 1 Europe Europe NNP 43467 3564 2 , , , 43467 3564 3 addicted addict VBN 43467 3564 4 to to IN 43467 3564 5 the the DT 43467 3564 6 Italian italian JJ 43467 3564 7 opera opera NN 43467 3564 8 habit habit NN 43467 3564 9 , , , 43467 3564 10 220 220 CD 43467 3564 11 . . . 43467 3565 1 " " `` 43467 3565 2 Euryanthe Euryanthe NNP 43467 3565 3 , , , 43467 3565 4 " " '' 43467 3565 5 Weber Weber NNP 43467 3565 6 's 's POS 43467 3565 7 , , , 43467 3565 8 349 349 CD 43467 3565 9 . . . 43467 3566 1 " " `` 43467 3566 2 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 3566 3 , , , 43467 3566 4 " " '' 43467 3566 5 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 3566 6 and and CC 43467 3566 7 Peri Peri NNP 43467 3566 8 's 's POS 43467 3566 9 , , , 43467 3566 10 149 149 CD 43467 3566 11 , , , 43467 3566 12 245 245 CD 43467 3566 13 , , , 43467 3566 14 246 246 CD 43467 3566 15 ; ; : 43467 3566 16 the the DT 43467 3566 17 first first JJ 43467 3566 18 Italian italian JJ 43467 3566 19 opera opera NN 43467 3566 20 , , , 43467 3566 21 247 247 CD 43467 3566 22 ; ; : 43467 3566 23 production production NN 43467 3566 24 of of IN 43467 3566 25 , , , 43467 3566 26 247 247 CD 43467 3566 27 ; ; : 43467 3566 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3566 29 performance performance NN 43467 3566 30 in in IN 43467 3566 31 New New NNP 43467 3566 32 York York NNP 43467 3566 33 , , , 43467 3566 34 248 248 CD 43467 3566 35 ; ; : 43467 3566 36 the the DT 43467 3566 37 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3566 38 in in IN 43467 3566 39 , , , 43467 3566 40 250 250 CD 43467 3566 41 ; ; : 43467 3566 42 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 43467 3566 43 of of IN 43467 3566 44 the the DT 43467 3566 45 music music NN 43467 3566 46 , , , 43467 3566 47 250 250 CD 43467 3566 48 , , , 43467 3566 49 253 253 CD 43467 3566 50 , , , 43467 3566 51 254 254 CD 43467 3566 52 ; ; : 43467 3566 53 in in IN 43467 3566 54 Paris Paris NNP 43467 3566 55 , , , 43467 3566 56 294 294 CD 43467 3566 57 , , , 43467 3566 58 295 295 CD 43467 3566 59 , , , 43467 3566 60 315 315 CD 43467 3566 61 . . . 43467 3567 1 " " `` 43467 3567 2 Evolution evolution NN 43467 3567 3 of of IN 43467 3567 4 the the DT 43467 3567 5 Art Art NNP 43467 3567 6 of of IN 43467 3567 7 Music Music NNP 43467 3567 8 , , , 43467 3567 9 " " '' 43467 3567 10 Parry Parry NNP 43467 3567 11 's 's POS 43467 3567 12 , , , 43467 3567 13 81 81 CD 43467 3567 14 . . . 43467 3568 1 Exposition exposition NN 43467 3568 2 , , , 43467 3568 3 the the DT 43467 3568 4 , , , 43467 3568 5 118 118 CD 43467 3568 6 . . . 43467 3569 1 Expression expression NN 43467 3569 2 , , , 43467 3569 3 attempts attempt VBZ 43467 3569 4 at at IN 43467 3569 5 , , , 43467 3569 6 48 48 CD 43467 3569 7 . . . 43467 3570 1 " " `` 43467 3570 2 Eroica Eroica NNP 43467 3570 3 , , , 43467 3570 4 " " '' 43467 3570 5 389 389 CD 43467 3570 6 . . . 43467 3571 1 Faber Faber NNP 43467 3571 2 , , , 43467 3571 3 Daniel Daniel NNP 43467 3571 4 , , , 43467 3571 5 89 89 CD 43467 3571 6 . . . 43467 3572 1 " " `` 43467 3572 2 Fable fable JJ 43467 3572 3 of of IN 43467 3572 4 Arion Arion NNP 43467 3572 5 , , , 43467 3572 6 The the DT 43467 3572 7 , , , 43467 3572 8 " " `` 43467 3572 9 236 236 CD 43467 3572 10 . . . 43467 3573 1 " " `` 43467 3573 2 Fall fall VB 43467 3573 3 of of IN 43467 3573 4 Lucifer Lucifer NNP 43467 3573 5 , , , 43467 3573 6 The the DT 43467 3573 7 , , , 43467 3573 8 " " `` 43467 3573 9 201 201 CD 43467 3573 10 . . . 43467 3574 1 " " `` 43467 3574 2 Falstaff Falstaff NNP 43467 3574 3 , , , 43467 3574 4 " " '' 43467 3574 5 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 3574 6 's 's POS 43467 3574 7 , , , 43467 3574 8 282 282 CD 43467 3574 9 , , , 43467 3574 10 285 285 CD 43467 3574 11 , , , 43467 3574 12 287 287 CD 43467 3574 13 , , , 43467 3574 14 378 378 CD 43467 3574 15 , , , 43467 3574 16 390 390 CD 43467 3574 17 . . . 43467 3575 1 " " `` 43467 3575 2 Famous Famous NNP 43467 3575 3 Composers Composers NNPS 43467 3575 4 and and CC 43467 3575 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3575 6 Works work NNS 43467 3575 7 , , , 43467 3575 8 " " '' 43467 3575 9 Krehbiel Krehbiel NNP 43467 3575 10 's 's POS 43467 3575 11 , , , 43467 3575 12 351 351 CD 43467 3575 13 . . . 43467 3576 1 " " `` 43467 3576 2 Faniska Faniska NNP 43467 3576 3 , , , 43467 3576 4 " " '' 43467 3576 5 Cherubini Cherubini NNP 43467 3576 6 's 's POS 43467 3576 7 , , , 43467 3576 8 322 322 CD 43467 3576 9 . . . 43467 3577 1 Fantasias Fantasias NNP 43467 3577 2 , , , 43467 3577 3 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3577 4 's 's POS 43467 3577 5 , , , 43467 3577 6 122 122 CD 43467 3577 7 . . . 43467 3578 1 Farinelli Farinelli NNP 43467 3578 2 , , , 43467 3578 3 the the DT 43467 3578 4 singer singer NN 43467 3578 5 , , , 43467 3578 6 271 271 CD 43467 3578 7 . . . 43467 3579 1 " " `` 43467 3579 2 Faust Faust NNP 43467 3579 3 , , , 43467 3579 4 " " '' 43467 3579 5 Goethe Goethe NNP 43467 3579 6 's 's POS 43467 3579 7 , , , 43467 3579 8 288 288 CD 43467 3579 9 . . . 43467 3580 1 " " `` 43467 3580 2 Faust Faust NNP 43467 3580 3 , , , 43467 3580 4 " " '' 43467 3580 5 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 3580 6 's 's POS 43467 3580 7 , , , 43467 3580 8 329 329 CD 43467 3580 9 , , , 43467 3580 10 330 330 CD 43467 3580 11 , , , 43467 3580 12 331 331 CD 43467 3580 13 . . . 43467 3581 1 " " `` 43467 3581 2 Favorita Favorita NNP 43467 3581 3 , , , 43467 3581 4 La La NNP 43467 3581 5 , , , 43467 3581 6 " " `` 43467 3581 7 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 43467 3581 8 's 's POS 43467 3581 9 , , , 43467 3581 10 280 280 CD 43467 3581 11 . . . 43467 3582 1 " " `` 43467 3582 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 43467 3582 3 Cortez Cortez NNPS 43467 3582 4 , , , 43467 3582 5 " " '' 43467 3582 6 Spontini Spontini NNP 43467 3582 7 's 's POS 43467 3582 8 , , , 43467 3582 9 323 323 CD 43467 3582 10 . . . 43467 3583 1 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 43467 3583 2 , , , 43467 3583 3 the the DT 43467 3583 4 Grand Grand NNP 43467 3583 5 Duke Duke NNP 43467 3583 6 , , , 43467 3583 7 236 236 CD 43467 3583 8 . . . 43467 3584 1 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 43467 3584 2 , , , 43467 3584 3 Duke Duke NNP 43467 3584 4 of of IN 43467 3584 5 . . . 43467 3585 1 See see VB 43467 3585 2 _ _ NNP 43467 3585 3 Est Est NNP 43467 3585 4 , , , 43467 3585 5 Hercules Hercules NNP 43467 3585 6 d d NNP 43467 3585 7 ' ' '' 43467 3585 8 _ _ NN 43467 3585 9 . . . 43467 3586 1 Festival festival NN 43467 3586 2 plays play VBZ 43467 3586 3 , , , 43467 3586 4 235 235 CD 43467 3586 5 , , , 43467 3586 6 236 236 CD 43467 3586 7 , , , 43467 3586 8 237 237 CD 43467 3586 9 , , , 43467 3586 10 247 247 CD 43467 3586 11 , , , 43467 3586 12 254 254 CD 43467 3586 13 , , , 43467 3586 14 291 291 CD 43467 3586 15 , , , 43467 3586 16 336 336 CD 43467 3586 17 . . . 43467 3587 1 " " `` 43467 3587 2 Fidelio fidelio NN 43467 3587 3 , , , 43467 3587 4 " " '' 43467 3587 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3587 6 's 's POS 43467 3587 7 , , , 43467 3587 8 353 353 CD 43467 3587 9 , , , 43467 3587 10 354 354 CD 43467 3587 11 . . . 43467 3588 1 Fingering fingering NN 43467 3588 2 , , , 43467 3588 3 rules rule NNS 43467 3588 4 for for IN 43467 3588 5 , , , 43467 3588 6 105 105 CD 43467 3588 7 . . . 43467 3589 1 Fingering fingering NN 43467 3589 2 , , , 43467 3589 3 the the DT 43467 3589 4 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3589 5 system system NN 43467 3589 6 of of IN 43467 3589 7 , , , 43467 3589 8 109 109 CD 43467 3589 9 , , , 43467 3589 10 113 113 CD 43467 3589 11 . . . 43467 3590 1 " " `` 43467 3590 2 Finta finta JJ 43467 3590 3 semplice semplice NN 43467 3590 4 , , , 43467 3590 5 La La NNP 43467 3590 6 , , , 43467 3590 7 " " `` 43467 3590 8 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3590 9 's 's POS 43467 3590 10 , , , 43467 3590 11 340 340 CD 43467 3590 12 . . . 43467 3591 1 First first JJ 43467 3591 2 violin violin NN 43467 3591 3 , , , 43467 3591 4 the the DT 43467 3591 5 , , , 43467 3591 6 151 151 CD 43467 3591 7 , , , 43467 3591 8 154 154 CD 43467 3591 9 , , , 43467 3591 10 155 155 CD 43467 3591 11 , , , 43467 3591 12 162 162 CD 43467 3591 13 , , , 43467 3591 14 186 186 CD 43467 3591 15 , , , 43467 3591 16 187 187 CD 43467 3591 17 . . . 43467 3592 1 Flageolets flageolet NNS 43467 3592 2 , , , 43467 3592 3 148 148 CD 43467 3592 4 . . . 43467 3593 1 Flanders flander NNS 43467 3593 2 , , , 43467 3593 3 14 14 CD 43467 3593 4 , , , 43467 3593 5 44 44 CD 43467 3593 6 , , , 43467 3593 7 45 45 CD 43467 3593 8 . . . 43467 3594 1 Flavian Flavian NNP 43467 3594 2 , , , 43467 3594 3 3 3 CD 43467 3594 4 . . . 43467 3595 1 Florence Florence NNP 43467 3595 2 , , , 43467 3595 3 202 202 CD 43467 3595 4 , , , 43467 3595 5 235 235 CD 43467 3595 6 , , , 43467 3595 7 237 237 CD 43467 3595 8 , , , 43467 3595 9 241 241 CD 43467 3595 10 , , , 43467 3595 11 244 244 CD 43467 3595 12 . . . 43467 3596 1 247 247 CD 43467 3596 2 , , , 43467 3596 3 300 300 CD 43467 3596 4 , , , 43467 3596 5 336 336 CD 43467 3596 6 . . . 43467 3597 1 Florentines florentine NNS 43467 3597 2 , , , 43467 3597 3 the the DT 43467 3597 4 , , , 43467 3597 5 248 248 CD 43467 3597 6 . . . 43467 3598 1 Flutes flute NNS 43467 3598 2 , , , 43467 3598 3 2 2 CD 43467 3598 4 , , , 43467 3598 5 148 148 CD 43467 3598 6 , , , 43467 3598 7 149 149 CD 43467 3598 8 , , , 43467 3598 9 152 152 CD 43467 3598 10 , , , 43467 3598 11 153 153 CD 43467 3598 12 , , , 43467 3598 13 155 155 CD 43467 3598 14 , , , 43467 3598 15 156 156 CD 43467 3598 16 , , , 43467 3598 17 157 157 CD 43467 3598 18 , , , 43467 3598 19 162 162 CD 43467 3598 20 , , , 43467 3598 21 163 163 CD 43467 3598 22 , , , 43467 3598 23 189 189 CD 43467 3598 24 , , , 43467 3598 25 190 190 CD 43467 3598 26 , , , 43467 3598 27 193 193 CD 43467 3598 28 , , , 43467 3598 29 203 203 CD 43467 3598 30 , , , 43467 3598 31 250 250 CD 43467 3598 32 . . . 43467 3599 1 " " `` 43467 3599 2 Flying Flying NNP 43467 3599 3 Dutchman Dutchman NNP 43467 3599 4 , , , 43467 3599 5 The the DT 43467 3599 6 , , , 43467 3599 7 " " `` 43467 3599 8 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3599 9 's 's POS 43467 3599 10 , , , 43467 3599 11 358 358 CD 43467 3599 12 , , , 43467 3599 13 364 364 CD 43467 3599 14 . . . 43467 3600 1 Folk folk NN 43467 3600 2 - - HYPH 43467 3600 3 song song NN 43467 3600 4 , , , 43467 3600 5 influence influence NN 43467 3600 6 of of IN 43467 3600 7 , , , 43467 3600 8 36 36 CD 43467 3600 9 ; ; : 43467 3600 10 in in IN 43467 3600 11 Germany Germany NNP 43467 3600 12 , , , 43467 3600 13 59 59 CD 43467 3600 14 , , , 43467 3600 15 70 70 CD 43467 3600 16 , , , 43467 3600 17 71 71 CD 43467 3600 18 , , , 43467 3600 19 76 76 CD 43467 3600 20 , , , 43467 3600 21 263 263 CD 43467 3600 22 , , , 43467 3600 23 385 385 CD 43467 3600 24 . . . 43467 3601 1 Folk folk NN 43467 3601 2 - - HYPH 43467 3601 3 tunes tune NNS 43467 3601 4 , , , 43467 3601 5 the the DT 43467 3601 6 German German NNP 43467 3601 7 , , , 43467 3601 8 350 350 CD 43467 3601 9 . . . 43467 3602 1 " " `` 43467 3602 2 Forest Forest NNP 43467 3602 3 Maiden Maiden NNP 43467 3602 4 , , , 43467 3602 5 The the DT 43467 3602 6 " " `` 43467 3602 7 Weber Weber NNP 43467 3602 8 's 's POS 43467 3602 9 , , , 43467 3602 10 349 349 CD 43467 3602 11 . . . 43467 3603 1 " " `` 43467 3603 2 Fra Fra NNP 43467 3603 3 Diavolo Diavolo NNP 43467 3603 4 , , , 43467 3603 5 " " '' 43467 3603 6 Auber Auber NNP 43467 3603 7 's 's POS 43467 3603 8 , , , 43467 3603 9 323 323 CD 43467 3603 10 . . . 43467 3604 1 France France NNP 43467 3604 2 , , , 43467 3604 3 9 9 CD 43467 3604 4 , , , 43467 3604 5 17 17 CD 43467 3604 6 , , , 43467 3604 7 23 23 CD 43467 3604 8 ; ; : 43467 3604 9 connection connection NN 43467 3604 10 between between IN 43467 3604 11 the the DT 43467 3604 12 Roman Roman NNP 43467 3604 13 Church Church NNP 43467 3604 14 and and CC 43467 3604 15 , , , 43467 3604 16 24 24 CD 43467 3604 17 , , , 43467 3604 18 35 35 CD 43467 3604 19 , , , 43467 3604 20 44 44 CD 43467 3604 21 , , , 43467 3604 22 56 56 CD 43467 3604 23 , , , 43467 3604 24 58 58 CD 43467 3604 25 ; ; : 43467 3604 26 quartet quartet NN 43467 3604 27 writing write VBG 43467 3604 28 in in RP 43467 3604 29 , , , 43467 3604 30 190 190 CD 43467 3604 31 , , , 43467 3604 32 246 246 CD 43467 3604 33 ; ; : 43467 3604 34 Italian italian JJ 43467 3604 35 opera opera NN 43467 3604 36 in in IN 43467 3604 37 , , , 43467 3604 38 294 294 CD 43467 3604 39 , , , 43467 3604 40 295 295 CD 43467 3604 41 , , , 43467 3604 42 312 312 CD 43467 3604 43 ; ; : 43467 3604 44 love love NN 43467 3604 45 of of IN 43467 3604 46 ballet ballet NN 43467 3604 47 in in IN 43467 3604 48 , , , 43467 3604 49 306 306 CD 43467 3604 50 ; ; : 43467 3604 51 the the DT 43467 3604 52 lyric lyric NN 43467 3604 53 drama drama NN 43467 3604 54 in in IN 43467 3604 55 , , , 43467 3604 56 332 332 CD 43467 3604 57 ; ; : 43467 3604 58 hostile hostile JJ 43467 3604 59 to to IN 43467 3604 60 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3604 61 , , , 43467 3604 62 358 358 CD 43467 3604 63 . . . 43467 3605 1 Francesco Francesco NNP 43467 3605 2 I. I. NNP 43467 3605 3 , , , 43467 3605 4 Duke Duke NNP 43467 3605 5 of of IN 43467 3605 6 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 43467 3605 7 , , , 43467 3605 8 237 237 CD 43467 3605 9 . . . 43467 3606 1 Franco Franco NNP 43467 3606 2 , , , 43467 3606 3 systematizes systematize VBZ 43467 3606 4 notation notation NN 43467 3606 5 , , , 43467 3606 6 17 17 CD 43467 3606 7 , , , 43467 3606 8 19 19 CD 43467 3606 9 , , , 43467 3606 10 20 20 CD 43467 3606 11 . . . 43467 3607 1 Frankish frankish JJ 43467 3607 2 chiefs chief NNS 43467 3607 3 , , , 43467 3607 4 the the DT 43467 3607 5 , , , 43467 3607 6 55 55 CD 43467 3607 7 . . . 43467 3608 1 Frederick frederick VB 43467 3608 2 the the DT 43467 3608 3 Great Great NNP 43467 3608 4 , , , 43467 3608 5 93 93 CD 43467 3608 6 , , , 43467 3608 7 133 133 CD 43467 3608 8 , , , 43467 3608 9 189 189 CD 43467 3608 10 . . . 43467 3609 1 " " `` 43467 3609 2 Freischütz Freischütz NNP 43467 3609 3 , , , 43467 3609 4 Der Der NNP 43467 3609 5 , , , 43467 3609 6 " " `` 43467 3609 7 Weber Weber NNP 43467 3609 8 's 's POS 43467 3609 9 , , , 43467 3609 10 342 342 CD 43467 3609 11 , , , 43467 3609 12 349 349 CD 43467 3609 13 , , , 43467 3609 14 350 350 CD 43467 3609 15 , , , 43467 3609 16 355 355 CD 43467 3609 17 , , , 43467 3609 18 389 389 CD 43467 3609 19 . . . 43467 3610 1 French french JJ 43467 3610 2 school school NN 43467 3610 3 , , , 43467 3610 4 the the DT 43467 3610 5 . . . 43467 3611 1 See see VB 43467 3611 2 _ _ NNP 43467 3611 3 Contrapuntists Contrapuntists NNPS 43467 3611 4 _ _ NNP 43467 3611 5 . . . 43467 3612 1 French french JJ 43467 3612 2 school school NN 43467 3612 3 of of IN 43467 3612 4 opera opera NNP 43467 3612 5 , , , 43467 3612 6 the the DT 43467 3612 7 , , , 43467 3612 8 275 275 CD 43467 3612 9 , , , 43467 3612 10 303 303 CD 43467 3612 11 , , , 43467 3612 12 333 333 CD 43467 3612 13 , , , 43467 3612 14 389 389 CD 43467 3612 15 . . . 43467 3613 1 Frescobaldi frescobaldi JJ 43467 3613 2 , , , 43467 3613 3 Girolamo Girolamo NNP 43467 3613 4 , , , 43467 3613 5 the the DT 43467 3613 6 ricercari ricercari NN 43467 3613 7 of of IN 43467 3613 8 , , , 43467 3613 9 104 104 CD 43467 3613 10 ; ; : 43467 3613 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3613 12 canzone canzone NN 43467 3613 13 , , , 43467 3613 14 104 104 CD 43467 3613 15 ; ; : 43467 3613 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3613 17 chromatic chromatic JJ 43467 3613 18 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 3613 19 , , , 43467 3613 20 104 104 CD 43467 3613 21 . . . 43467 3614 1 Friederici Friederici NNP 43467 3614 2 of of IN 43467 3614 3 Gera Gera NNP 43467 3614 4 , , , 43467 3614 5 94 94 CD 43467 3614 6 . . . 43467 3615 1 " " `` 43467 3615 2 From from IN 43467 3615 3 the the DT 43467 3615 4 New New NNP 43467 3615 5 World World NNP 43467 3615 6 , , , 43467 3615 7 " " '' 43467 3615 8 Dvorak Dvorak NNP 43467 3615 9 's 's POS 43467 3615 10 , , , 43467 3615 11 182 182 CD 43467 3615 12 . . . 43467 3616 1 Fugal fugal JJ 43467 3616 2 forms form NNS 43467 3616 3 , , , 43467 3616 4 386 386 CD 43467 3616 5 . . . 43467 3617 1 Fugue Fugue NNP 43467 3617 2 , , , 43467 3617 3 the the DT 43467 3617 4 , , , 43467 3617 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 3617 6 principle principle NN 43467 3617 7 of of IN 43467 3617 8 , , , 43467 3617 9 25 25 CD 43467 3617 10 ; ; : 43467 3617 11 definition definition NN 43467 3617 12 of of IN 43467 3617 13 , , , 43467 3617 14 118 118 CD 43467 3617 15 ; ; : 43467 3617 16 distinguishing distinguish VBG 43467 3617 17 part part NN 43467 3617 18 of of IN 43467 3617 19 , , , 43467 3617 20 119 119 CD 43467 3617 21 ; ; : 43467 3617 22 advance advance NN 43467 3617 23 of of IN 43467 3617 24 , , , 43467 3617 25 120 120 CD 43467 3617 26 ; ; : 43467 3617 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3617 28 combination combination NN 43467 3617 29 of of IN 43467 3617 30 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 3617 31 with with IN 43467 3617 32 development development NN 43467 3617 33 of of IN 43467 3617 34 a a DT 43467 3617 35 theme theme NN 43467 3617 36 , , , 43467 3617 37 119 119 CD 43467 3617 38 , , , 43467 3617 39 120 120 CD 43467 3617 40 , , , 43467 3617 41 121 121 CD 43467 3617 42 . . . 43467 3618 1 Fugue Fugue NNP 43467 3618 2 , , , 43467 3618 3 the the DT 43467 3618 4 German German NNP 43467 3618 5 , , , 43467 3618 6 55 55 CD 43467 3618 7 . . . 43467 3619 1 Fugue Fugue NNP 43467 3619 2 , , , 43467 3619 3 the the DT 43467 3619 4 North north JJ 43467 3619 5 German German NNP 43467 3619 6 , , , 43467 3619 7 118 118 CD 43467 3619 8 . . . 43467 3620 1 Fugues fugue NNS 43467 3620 2 , , , 43467 3620 3 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3620 4 's 's POS 43467 3620 5 , , , 43467 3620 6 121 121 CD 43467 3620 7 , , , 43467 3620 8 122 122 CD 43467 3620 9 , , , 43467 3620 10 123 123 CD 43467 3620 11 . . . 43467 3621 1 " " `` 43467 3621 2 Furiant Furiant NNP 43467 3621 3 , , , 43467 3621 4 " " '' 43467 3621 5 the the DT 43467 3621 6 , , , 43467 3621 7 181 181 CD 43467 3621 8 . . . 43467 3622 1 G G NNP 43467 3622 2 , , , 43467 3622 3 the the DT 43467 3622 4 key key NN 43467 3622 5 of of IN 43467 3622 6 , , , 43467 3622 7 13 13 CD 43467 3622 8 . . . 43467 3623 1 G G NNP 43467 3623 2 , , , 43467 3623 3 the the DT 43467 3623 4 major major JJ 43467 3623 5 scale scale NN 43467 3623 6 of of IN 43467 3623 7 , , , 43467 3623 8 70 70 CD 43467 3623 9 . . . 43467 3624 1 G G NNP 43467 3624 2 , , , 43467 3624 3 the the DT 43467 3624 4 scale scale NN 43467 3624 5 of of IN 43467 3624 6 , , , 43467 3624 7 4 4 CD 43467 3624 8 , , , 43467 3624 9 6 6 CD 43467 3624 10 . . . 43467 3625 1 G G NNP 43467 3625 2 major major JJ 43467 3625 3 , , , 43467 3625 4 the the DT 43467 3625 5 chord chord NN 43467 3625 6 of of IN 43467 3625 7 , , , 43467 3625 8 13 13 CD 43467 3625 9 . . . 43467 3626 1 G G NNP 43467 3626 2 minor minor JJ 43467 3626 3 , , , 43467 3626 4 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3626 5 's 's POS 43467 3626 6 symphony symphony NN 43467 3626 7 in in RP 43467 3626 8 , , , 43467 3626 9 164 164 CD 43467 3626 10 . . . 43467 3627 1 Gabrieli Gabrieli NNP 43467 3627 2 , , , 43467 3627 3 Andrea Andrea NNP 43467 3627 4 , , , 43467 3627 5 78 78 CD 43467 3627 6 ; ; : 43467 3627 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3627 8 festival festival NN 43467 3627 9 play play NN 43467 3627 10 , , , 43467 3627 11 237 237 CD 43467 3627 12 . . . 43467 3628 1 Gabrieli Gabrieli NNP 43467 3628 2 , , , 43467 3628 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 3628 4 , , , 43467 3628 5 78 78 CD 43467 3628 6 ; ; : 43467 3628 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3628 8 work work NN 43467 3628 9 , , , 43467 3628 10 79 79 CD 43467 3628 11 ; ; : 43467 3628 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3628 13 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3628 14 , , , 43467 3628 15 79 79 CD 43467 3628 16 ; ; : 43467 3628 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3628 18 influence influence NN 43467 3628 19 on on IN 43467 3628 20 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 3628 21 music music NN 43467 3628 22 , , , 43467 3628 23 104 104 CD 43467 3628 24 , , , 43467 3628 25 106 106 CD 43467 3628 26 , , , 43467 3628 27 127 127 CD 43467 3628 28 , , , 43467 3628 29 209 209 CD 43467 3628 30 ; ; : 43467 3628 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3628 32 church church NN 43467 3628 33 music music NN 43467 3628 34 , , , 43467 3628 35 264 264 CD 43467 3628 36 . . . 43467 3629 1 Galilei Galilei NNP 43467 3629 2 , , , 43467 3629 3 Vincenzo Vincenzo NNP 43467 3629 4 , , , 43467 3629 5 the the DT 43467 3629 6 " " `` 43467 3629 7 Ugolino Ugolino NNP 43467 3629 8 " " '' 43467 3629 9 of of IN 43467 3629 10 , , , 43467 3629 11 240 240 CD 43467 3629 12 , , , 43467 3629 13 241 241 CD 43467 3629 14 , , , 43467 3629 15 244 244 CD 43467 3629 16 . . . 43467 3630 1 Galileo Galileo NNP 43467 3630 2 , , , 43467 3630 3 the the DT 43467 3630 4 astronomer astronomer NN 43467 3630 5 , , , 43467 3630 6 240 240 CD 43467 3630 7 . . . 43467 3631 1 Galliards galliard NNS 43467 3631 2 , , , 43467 3631 3 the the DT 43467 3631 4 , , , 43467 3631 5 128 128 CD 43467 3631 6 . . . 43467 3632 1 Gallo Gallo NNP 43467 3632 2 - - HYPH 43467 3632 3 Belgic Belgic NNP 43467 3632 4 school school NN 43467 3632 5 , , , 43467 3632 6 the the DT 43467 3632 7 , , , 43467 3632 8 34 34 CD 43467 3632 9 , , , 43467 3632 10 35 35 CD 43467 3632 11 ; ; : 43467 3632 12 overshadowed overshadow VBN 43467 3632 13 by by IN 43467 3632 14 the the DT 43467 3632 15 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 3632 16 school school NN 43467 3632 17 , , , 43467 3632 18 38 38 CD 43467 3632 19 . . . 43467 3633 1 Galuppi Galuppi NNP 43467 3633 2 , , , 43467 3633 3 275 275 CD 43467 3633 4 . . . 43467 3634 1 Gaston Gaston NNP 43467 3634 2 , , , 43467 3634 3 Duke Duke NNP 43467 3634 4 of of IN 43467 3634 5 Orléans Orléans NNP 43467 3634 6 95 95 CD 43467 3634 7 . . . 43467 3635 1 Gavotte Gavotte NNP 43467 3635 2 , , , 43467 3635 3 a a DT 43467 3635 4 , , , 43467 3635 5 129 129 CD 43467 3635 6 . . . 43467 3636 1 George George NNP 43467 3636 2 I. I. NNP 43467 3636 3 , , , 43467 3636 4 the the DT 43467 3636 5 Elector Elector NNP 43467 3636 6 , , , 43467 3636 7 209 209 CD 43467 3636 8 . . . 43467 3637 1 German German NNP 43467 3637 2 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 43467 3637 3 , , , 43467 3637 4 the the DT 43467 3637 5 music music NN 43467 3637 6 of of IN 43467 3637 7 , , , 43467 3637 8 391 391 CD 43467 3637 9 . . . 43467 3638 1 German german JJ 43467 3638 2 Requiem Requiem NNP 43467 3638 3 , , , 43467 3638 4 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 3638 5 ' ' POS 43467 3638 6 , , , 43467 3638 7 232 232 CD 43467 3638 8 . . . 43467 3639 1 Germans german NNS 43467 3639 2 , , , 43467 3639 3 the the DT 43467 3639 4 , , , 43467 3639 5 90 90 CD 43467 3639 6 , , , 43467 3639 7 129 129 CD 43467 3639 8 . . . 43467 3640 1 Germany Germany NNP 43467 3640 2 , , , 43467 3640 3 the the DT 43467 3640 4 Roman roman JJ 43467 3640 5 ritual ritual NN 43467 3640 6 in in IN 43467 3640 7 , , , 43467 3640 8 9 9 CD 43467 3640 9 , , , 43467 3640 10 44 44 CD 43467 3640 11 , , , 43467 3640 12 58 58 CD 43467 3640 13 ; ; : 43467 3640 14 the the DT 43467 3640 15 meistersingers meistersinger NNS 43467 3640 16 and and CC 43467 3640 17 the the DT 43467 3640 18 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 43467 3640 19 of of IN 43467 3640 20 , , , 43467 3640 21 58 58 CD 43467 3640 22 , , , 43467 3640 23 59 59 CD 43467 3640 24 ; ; : 43467 3640 25 the the DT 43467 3640 26 folk folk NN 43467 3640 27 - - HYPH 43467 3640 28 song song NN 43467 3640 29 in in IN 43467 3640 30 , , , 43467 3640 31 59 59 CD 43467 3640 32 , , , 43467 3640 33 60 60 CD 43467 3640 34 ; ; : 43467 3640 35 " " `` 43467 3640 36 imitation imitation NN 43467 3640 37 " " '' 43467 3640 38 in in IN 43467 3640 39 , , , 43467 3640 40 117 117 CD 43467 3640 41 , , , 43467 3640 42 185 185 CD 43467 3640 43 ; ; : 43467 3640 44 the the DT 43467 3640 45 home home NN 43467 3640 46 of of IN 43467 3640 47 chamber chamber NN 43467 3640 48 music music NN 43467 3640 49 , , , 43467 3640 50 189 189 CD 43467 3640 51 , , , 43467 3640 52 206 206 CD 43467 3640 53 ; ; : 43467 3640 54 influence influence NN 43467 3640 55 of of IN 43467 3640 56 Italian italian JJ 43467 3640 57 opera opera NN 43467 3640 58 music music NN 43467 3640 59 in in IN 43467 3640 60 , , , 43467 3640 61 211 211 CD 43467 3640 62 , , , 43467 3640 63 337 337 CD 43467 3640 64 , , , 43467 3640 65 227 227 CD 43467 3640 66 , , , 43467 3640 67 314 314 CD 43467 3640 68 ; ; : 43467 3640 69 introduction introduction NN 43467 3640 70 of of IN 43467 3640 71 the the DT 43467 3640 72 opera opera NN 43467 3640 73 into into IN 43467 3640 74 , , , 43467 3640 75 336 336 CD 43467 3640 76 ; ; : 43467 3640 77 the the DT 43467 3640 78 Christian christian JJ 43467 3640 79 mythology mythology NN 43467 3640 80 of of IN 43467 3640 81 , , , 43467 3640 82 360 360 CD 43467 3640 83 . . . 43467 3641 1 " " `` 43467 3641 2 Giasone Giasone NNP 43467 3641 3 , , , 43467 3641 4 " " '' 43467 3641 5 Cavalli Cavalli NNP 43467 3641 6 's 's POS 43467 3641 7 , , , 43467 3641 8 151 151 CD 43467 3641 9 , , , 43467 3641 10 263 263 CD 43467 3641 11 . . . 43467 3642 1 Gibbons gibbon NNS 43467 3642 2 , , , 43467 3642 3 Orlando Orlando NNP 43467 3642 4 , , , 43467 3642 5 80 80 CD 43467 3642 6 . . . 43467 3643 1 Gibson Gibson NNP 43467 3643 2 , , , 43467 3643 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 3643 4 , , , 43467 3643 5 Bishop Bishop NNP 43467 3643 6 of of IN 43467 3643 7 London London NNP 43467 3643 8 , , , 43467 3643 9 207 207 CD 43467 3643 10 . . . 43467 3644 1 " " `` 43467 3644 2 Gieus Gieus NNP 43467 3644 3 de de NNP 43467 3644 4 Robin Robin NNP 43467 3644 5 et et FW 43467 3644 6 de de FW 43467 3644 7 Marion Marion NNP 43467 3644 8 , , , 43467 3644 9 " " '' 43467 3644 10 La La NNP 43467 3644 11 Halle Halle NNP 43467 3644 12 's 's POS 43467 3644 13 , , , 43467 3644 14 292 292 CD 43467 3644 15 . . . 43467 3645 1 Gizziello Gizziello NNP 43467 3645 2 , , , 43467 3645 3 the the DT 43467 3645 4 singer singer NN 43467 3645 5 , , , 43467 3645 6 271 271 CD 43467 3645 7 . . . 43467 3646 1 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 3646 2 , , , 43467 3646 3 Christopher Christopher NNP 43467 3646 4 Willibald Willibald NNP 43467 3646 5 , , , 43467 3646 6 takes take VBZ 43467 3646 7 a a DT 43467 3646 8 stand stand NN 43467 3646 9 against against IN 43467 3646 10 Italian italian JJ 43467 3646 11 opera opera NN 43467 3646 12 , , , 43467 3646 13 221 221 CD 43467 3646 14 ; ; : 43467 3646 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3646 16 operas opera NNS 43467 3646 17 , , , 43467 3646 18 222 222 CD 43467 3646 19 , , , 43467 3646 20 313 313 CD 43467 3646 21 , , , 43467 3646 22 314 314 CD 43467 3646 23 , , , 43467 3646 24 273 273 CD 43467 3646 25 , , , 43467 3646 26 274 274 CD 43467 3646 27 , , , 43467 3646 28 275 275 CD 43467 3646 29 , , , 43467 3646 30 311 311 CD 43467 3646 31 ; ; : 43467 3646 32 early early JJ 43467 3646 33 life life NN 43467 3646 34 of of IN 43467 3646 35 , , , 43467 3646 36 313 313 CD 43467 3646 37 ; ; : 43467 3646 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3646 39 conversion conversion NN 43467 3646 40 and and CC 43467 3646 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3646 42 cold cold JJ 43467 3646 43 reception reception NN 43467 3646 44 in in IN 43467 3646 45 Vienna Vienna NNP 43467 3646 46 , , , 43467 3646 47 314 314 CD 43467 3646 48 ; ; : 43467 3646 49 accepted accept VBN 43467 3646 50 in in IN 43467 3646 51 Paris Paris NNP 43467 3646 52 as as IN 43467 3646 53 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 3646 54 's 's POS 43467 3646 55 successor successor NN 43467 3646 56 , , , 43467 3646 57 314 314 CD 43467 3646 58 ; ; : 43467 3646 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3646 60 conquest conquest NN 43467 3646 61 of of IN 43467 3646 62 Piccini Piccini NNP 43467 3646 63 , , , 43467 3646 64 314 314 CD 43467 3646 65 , , , 43467 3646 66 315 315 CD 43467 3646 67 ; ; : 43467 3646 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3646 69 methods method NNS 43467 3646 70 , , , 43467 3646 71 315 315 CD 43467 3646 72 - - SYM 43467 3646 73 317 317 CD 43467 3646 74 ; ; : 43467 3646 75 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3646 76 artistic artistic JJ 43467 3646 77 creed creed NN 43467 3646 78 , , , 43467 3646 79 317 317 CD 43467 3646 80 ; ; : 43467 3646 81 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3646 82 use use NN 43467 3646 83 of of IN 43467 3646 84 the the DT 43467 3646 85 aria aria NNP 43467 3646 86 form form NN 43467 3646 87 , , , 43467 3646 88 318 318 CD 43467 3646 89 ; ; : 43467 3646 90 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3646 91 immediate immediate JJ 43467 3646 92 influence influence NN 43467 3646 93 , , , 43467 3646 94 320 320 CD 43467 3646 95 , , , 43467 3646 96 321 321 CD 43467 3646 97 ; ; : 43467 3646 98 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3646 99 successors successor NNS 43467 3646 100 , , , 43467 3646 101 321 321 CD 43467 3646 102 ; ; : 43467 3646 103 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3646 104 imitators imitator NNS 43467 3646 105 , , , 43467 3646 106 321 321 CD 43467 3646 107 , , , 43467 3646 108 322 322 CD 43467 3646 109 , , , 43467 3646 110 324 324 CD 43467 3646 111 , , , 43467 3646 112 328 328 CD 43467 3646 113 , , , 43467 3646 114 330 330 CD 43467 3646 115 , , , 43467 3646 116 334 334 CD 43467 3646 117 , , , 43467 3646 118 352 352 CD 43467 3646 119 , , , 43467 3646 120 357 357 CD 43467 3646 121 , , , 43467 3646 122 378 378 CD 43467 3646 123 - - SYM 43467 3646 124 399 399 CD 43467 3646 125 . . . 43467 3647 1 Goat Goat NNP 43467 3647 2 song song NN 43467 3647 3 , , , 43467 3647 4 the the DT 43467 3647 5 , , , 43467 3647 6 200 200 CD 43467 3647 7 . . . 43467 3648 1 Goethe Goethe NNP 43467 3648 2 , , , 43467 3648 3 349 349 CD 43467 3648 4 . . . 43467 3649 1 Goldmark Goldmark NNP 43467 3649 2 , , , 43467 3649 3 Carl Carl NNP 43467 3649 4 , , , 43467 3649 5 the the DT 43467 3649 6 " " `` 43467 3649 7 Sakuntala Sakuntala NNP 43467 3649 8 " " '' 43467 3649 9 overture overture NN 43467 3649 10 of of IN 43467 3649 11 , , , 43467 3649 12 179 179 CD 43467 3649 13 ; ; : 43467 3649 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3649 15 operas opera NNS 43467 3649 16 , , , 43467 3649 17 356 356 CD 43467 3649 18 . . . 43467 3650 1 Gombert Gombert NNP 43467 3650 2 , , , 43467 3650 3 39 39 CD 43467 3650 4 , , , 43467 3650 5 45 45 CD 43467 3650 6 ; ; : 43467 3650 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3650 8 " " `` 43467 3650 9 Bird Bird NNP 43467 3650 10 Cantata Cantata NNP 43467 3650 11 , , , 43467 3650 12 " " '' 43467 3650 13 48 48 CD 43467 3650 14 . . . 43467 3651 1 Gonzaga Gonzaga NNP 43467 3651 2 , , , 43467 3651 3 Francesco Francesco NNP 43467 3651 4 , , , 43467 3651 5 254 254 CD 43467 3651 6 . . . 43467 3652 1 Gore Gore NNP 43467 3652 2 - - HYPH 43467 3652 3 Ouseley Ouseley NNP 43467 3652 4 , , , 43467 3652 5 Sir Sir NNP 43467 3652 6 Frederic Frederic NNP 43467 3652 7 A. A. NNP 43467 3652 8 , , , 43467 3652 9 119 119 CD 43467 3652 10 . . . 43467 3653 1 Gossec Gossec NNP 43467 3653 2 , , , 43467 3653 3 François François NNP 43467 3653 4 Joseph Joseph NNP 43467 3653 5 , , , 43467 3653 6 quartet quartet NN 43467 3653 7 writing writing NN 43467 3653 8 of of IN 43467 3653 9 , , , 43467 3653 10 190 190 CD 43467 3653 11 . . . 43467 3654 1 " " `` 43467 3654 2 Götterdämmerung Götterdämmerung NNP 43467 3654 3 , , , 43467 3654 4 Die die VB 43467 3654 5 , , , 43467 3654 6 " " `` 43467 3654 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3654 8 's 's POS 43467 3654 9 , , , 43467 3654 10 155 155 CD 43467 3654 11 , , , 43467 3654 12 358 358 CD 43467 3654 13 , , , 43467 3654 14 360 360 CD 43467 3654 15 , , , 43467 3654 16 370 370 CD 43467 3654 17 . . . 43467 3655 1 Goudimel Goudimel NNP 43467 3655 2 , , , 43467 3655 3 Claude Claude NNP 43467 3655 4 , , , 43467 3655 5 39 39 CD 43467 3655 6 , , , 43467 3655 7 45 45 CD 43467 3655 8 , , , 43467 3655 9 50 50 CD 43467 3655 10 , , , 43467 3655 11 74 74 CD 43467 3655 12 . . . 43467 3656 1 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 3656 2 , , , 43467 3656 3 Charles Charles NNP 43467 3656 4 François François NNP 43467 3656 5 , , , 43467 3656 6 the the DT 43467 3656 7 " " `` 43467 3656 8 Redemption Redemption NNP 43467 3656 9 " " '' 43467 3656 10 of of IN 43467 3656 11 , , , 43467 3656 12 233 233 CD 43467 3656 13 ; ; : 43467 3656 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3656 15 " " `` 43467 3656 16 Romeo Romeo NNP 43467 3656 17 et et NNP 43467 3656 18 Juliette Juliette NNP 43467 3656 19 , , , 43467 3656 20 " " '' 43467 3656 21 284 284 CD 43467 3656 22 ; ; : 43467 3656 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3656 24 early early JJ 43467 3656 25 life life NN 43467 3656 26 , , , 43467 3656 27 328 328 CD 43467 3656 28 ; ; : 43467 3656 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3656 30 operas opera NNS 43467 3656 31 , , , 43467 3656 32 329 329 CD 43467 3656 33 ; ; : 43467 3656 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3656 35 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 3656 36 power power NN 43467 3656 37 , , , 43467 3656 38 330 330 CD 43467 3656 39 ; ; : 43467 3656 40 influence influence NN 43467 3656 41 of of IN 43467 3656 42 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 3656 43 on on IN 43467 3656 44 , , , 43467 3656 45 331 331 CD 43467 3656 46 , , , 43467 3656 47 333 333 CD 43467 3656 48 , , , 43467 3656 49 334 334 CD 43467 3656 50 . . . 43467 3657 1 " " `` 43467 3657 2 Gradus Gradus NNP 43467 3657 3 ad ad NN 43467 3657 4 Parnassum parnassum NN 43467 3657 5 , , , 43467 3657 6 " " `` 43467 3657 7 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 3657 8 's 's POS 43467 3657 9 , , , 43467 3657 10 111 111 CD 43467 3657 11 . . . 43467 3658 1 Grand Grand NNP 43467 3658 2 opéra opéra NNP 43467 3658 3 , , , 43467 3658 4 the the DT 43467 3658 5 , , , 43467 3658 6 at at IN 43467 3658 7 Paris Paris NNP 43467 3658 8 , , , 43467 3658 9 329 329 CD 43467 3658 10 . . . 43467 3659 1 Grandiose grandiose JJ 43467 3659 2 style style NN 43467 3659 3 , , , 43467 3659 4 the the DT 43467 3659 5 , , , 43467 3659 6 325 325 CD 43467 3659 7 . . . 43467 3660 1 Greece Greece NNP 43467 3660 2 , , , 43467 3660 3 2 2 CD 43467 3660 4 ; ; : 43467 3660 5 Christianity Christianity NNP 43467 3660 6 introduced introduce VBD 43467 3660 7 into into IN 43467 3660 8 , , , 43467 3660 9 200 200 CD 43467 3660 10 , , , 43467 3660 11 360 360 CD 43467 3660 12 . . . 43467 3661 1 Greek greek JJ 43467 3661 2 art art NN 43467 3661 3 , , , 43467 3661 4 319 319 CD 43467 3661 5 . . . 43467 3662 1 Greek greek JJ 43467 3662 2 learning learning NN 43467 3662 3 , , , 43467 3662 4 revival revival NN 43467 3662 5 in in IN 43467 3662 6 Italy Italy NNP 43467 3662 7 of of IN 43467 3662 8 , , , 43467 3662 9 67 67 CD 43467 3662 10 , , , 43467 3662 11 69 69 CD 43467 3662 12 , , , 43467 3662 13 234 234 CD 43467 3662 14 , , , 43467 3662 15 238 238 CD 43467 3662 16 . . . 43467 3663 1 Greek greek JJ 43467 3663 2 literature literature NN 43467 3663 3 , , , 43467 3663 4 238 238 CD 43467 3663 5 . . . 43467 3664 1 Greek greek JJ 43467 3664 2 Lydian lydian JJ 43467 3664 3 mode mode NN 43467 3664 4 , , , 43467 3664 5 the the DT 43467 3664 6 , , , 43467 3664 7 70 70 CD 43467 3664 8 . . . 43467 3665 1 Greeks Greeks NNPS 43467 3665 2 , , , 43467 3665 3 the the DT 43467 3665 4 , , , 43467 3665 5 13 13 CD 43467 3665 6 , , , 43467 3665 7 14 14 CD 43467 3665 8 , , , 43467 3665 9 200 200 CD 43467 3665 10 , , , 43467 3665 11 245 245 CD 43467 3665 12 , , , 43467 3665 13 246 246 CD 43467 3665 14 , , , 43467 3665 15 263 263 CD 43467 3665 16 , , , 43467 3665 17 360 360 CD 43467 3665 18 . . . 43467 3666 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 43467 3666 2 , , , 43467 3666 3 Pope Pope NNP 43467 3666 4 , , , 43467 3666 5 7 7 CD 43467 3666 6 , , , 43467 3666 7 8 8 CD 43467 3666 8 , , , 43467 3666 9 9 9 CD 43467 3666 10 , , , 43467 3666 11 10 10 CD 43467 3666 12 . . . 43467 3667 1 Gritti Gritti NNP 43467 3667 2 , , , 43467 3667 3 Andrea Andrea NNP 43467 3667 4 , , , 43467 3667 5 45 45 CD 43467 3667 6 . . . 43467 3668 1 Grove Grove NNP 43467 3668 2 , , , 43467 3668 3 Sir Sir NNP 43467 3668 4 George George NNP 43467 3668 5 , , , 43467 3668 6 on on IN 43467 3668 7 " " `` 43467 3668 8 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3668 9 and and CC 43467 3668 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3668 11 Nine Nine NNP 43467 3668 12 Symphonies Symphonies NNPS 43467 3668 13 , , , 43467 3668 14 " " '' 43467 3668 15 172 172 CD 43467 3668 16 , , , 43467 3668 17 175 175 CD 43467 3668 18 ; ; : 43467 3668 19 on on IN 43467 3668 20 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3668 21 and and CC 43467 3668 22 the the DT 43467 3668 23 quartet quartet NN 43467 3668 24 , , , 43467 3668 25 193 193 CD 43467 3668 26 , , , 43467 3668 27 194 194 CD 43467 3668 28 ; ; : 43467 3668 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3668 30 " " `` 43467 3668 31 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 43467 3668 32 of of IN 43467 3668 33 Music Music NNP 43467 3668 34 , , , 43467 3668 35 " " '' 43467 3668 36 242 242 CD 43467 3668 37 . . . 43467 3669 1 Guidiccioni Guidiccioni NNP 43467 3669 2 , , , 43467 3669 3 Laura Laura NNP 43467 3669 4 , , , 43467 3669 5 author author NN 43467 3669 6 of of IN 43467 3669 7 the the DT 43467 3669 8 first first JJ 43467 3669 9 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 3669 10 , , , 43467 3669 11 203 203 CD 43467 3669 12 . . . 43467 3670 1 Guido Guido NNP 43467 3670 2 , , , 43467 3670 3 19 19 CD 43467 3670 4 . . . 43467 3671 1 Guignon Guignon NNP 43467 3671 2 , , , 43467 3671 3 Jean Jean NNP 43467 3671 4 Pierre Pierre NNP 43467 3671 5 , , , 43467 3671 6 " " '' 43467 3671 7 le le NNP 43467 3671 8 Roy Roy NNP 43467 3671 9 des des NNP 43467 3671 10 Violons Violons NNP 43467 3671 11 , , , 43467 3671 12 " " '' 43467 3671 13 57 57 CD 43467 3671 14 . . . 43467 3672 1 Guilds Guilds NNP 43467 3672 2 , , , 43467 3672 3 the the DT 43467 3672 4 musical musical JJ 43467 3672 5 , , , 43467 3672 6 60 60 CD 43467 3672 7 ; ; : 43467 3672 8 the the DT 43467 3672 9 work work NN 43467 3672 10 of of IN 43467 3672 11 , , , 43467 3672 12 61 61 CD 43467 3672 13 . . . 43467 3673 1 " " `` 43467 3673 2 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 43467 3673 3 Tell Tell NNP 43467 3673 4 , , , 43467 3673 5 " " `` 43467 3673 6 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 3673 7 's 's POS 43467 3673 8 , , , 43467 3673 9 277 277 CD 43467 3673 10 , , , 43467 3673 11 279 279 CD 43467 3673 12 . . . 43467 3674 1 " " `` 43467 3674 2 Guiramento Guiramento NNP 43467 3674 3 , , , 43467 3674 4 Il Il NNP 43467 3674 5 , , , 43467 3674 6 " " `` 43467 3674 7 Mercadante Mercadante NNP 43467 3674 8 's 's POS 43467 3674 9 , , , 43467 3674 10 281 281 CD 43467 3674 11 . . . 43467 3675 1 Guise Guise NNP 43467 3675 2 , , , 43467 3675 3 the the DT 43467 3675 4 Chevalier Chevalier NNP 43467 3675 5 de de NNP 43467 3675 6 , , , 43467 3675 7 301 301 CD 43467 3675 8 . . . 43467 3676 1 Guitar Guitar NNP 43467 3676 2 , , , 43467 3676 3 the the DT 43467 3676 4 , , , 43467 3676 5 149 149 CD 43467 3676 6 , , , 43467 3676 7 203 203 CD 43467 3676 8 , , , 43467 3676 9 250 250 CD 43467 3676 10 . . . 43467 3677 1 " " `` 43467 3677 2 Gunlod Gunlod NNP 43467 3677 3 , , , 43467 3677 4 " " '' 43467 3677 5 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 43467 3677 6 , , , 43467 3677 7 356 356 CD 43467 3677 8 . . . 43467 3678 1 Hadow Hadow NNP 43467 3678 2 , , , 43467 3678 3 W. W. NNP 43467 3678 4 A. A. NNP 43467 3678 5 , , , 43467 3678 6 184 184 CD 43467 3678 7 . . . 43467 3679 1 Halévy halévy NN 43467 3679 2 , , , 43467 3679 3 Jacques Jacques NNP 43467 3679 4 François François NNP 43467 3679 5 , , , 43467 3679 6 operas opera NNS 43467 3679 7 of of IN 43467 3679 8 , , , 43467 3679 9 323 323 CD 43467 3679 10 . . . 43467 3680 1 Halle Halle NNP 43467 3680 2 , , , 43467 3680 3 Germany Germany NNP 43467 3680 4 , , , 43467 3680 5 206 206 CD 43467 3680 6 . . . 43467 3681 1 Hallelujah Hallelujah NNP 43467 3681 2 Chorus Chorus NNP 43467 3681 3 , , , 43467 3681 4 Handel Handel NNP 43467 3681 5 's 's POS 43467 3681 6 , , , 43467 3681 7 152 152 CD 43467 3681 8 , , , 43467 3681 9 157 157 CD 43467 3681 10 . . . 43467 3682 1 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43467 3682 2 , , , 43467 3682 3 93 93 CD 43467 3682 4 , , , 43467 3682 5 132 132 CD 43467 3682 6 , , , 43467 3682 7 189 189 CD 43467 3682 8 , , , 43467 3682 9 206 206 CD 43467 3682 10 , , , 43467 3682 11 211 211 CD 43467 3682 12 ; ; : 43467 3682 13 a a DT 43467 3682 14 musical musical JJ 43467 3682 15 centre centre NN 43467 3682 16 , , , 43467 3682 17 338 338 CD 43467 3682 18 ; ; : 43467 3682 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3682 20 opera opera NN 43467 3682 21 , , , 43467 3682 22 338 338 CD 43467 3682 23 , , , 43467 3682 24 339 339 CD 43467 3682 25 . . . 43467 3683 1 " " `` 43467 3683 2 Hamlet Hamlet NNP 43467 3683 3 " " '' 43467 3683 4 overture overture NN 43467 3683 5 , , , 43467 3683 6 Tschaikowsky Tschaikowsky NNP 43467 3683 7 's 's POS 43467 3683 8 , , , 43467 3683 9 179 179 CD 43467 3683 10 . . . 43467 3684 1 Hammer hammer NN 43467 3684 2 action action NN 43467 3684 3 , , , 43467 3684 4 the the DT 43467 3684 5 , , , 43467 3684 6 invention invention NN 43467 3684 7 of of IN 43467 3684 8 , , , 43467 3684 9 92 92 CD 43467 3684 10 . . . 43467 3685 1 Handel Handel NNP 43467 3685 2 , , , 43467 3685 3 George George NNP 43467 3685 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 43467 3685 5 , , , 43467 3685 6 92 92 CD 43467 3685 7 , , , 43467 3685 8 109 109 CD 43467 3685 9 , , , 43467 3685 10 151 151 CD 43467 3685 11 ; ; : 43467 3685 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3685 13 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3685 14 , , , 43467 3685 15 152 152 CD 43467 3685 16 ; ; : 43467 3685 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3685 18 " " `` 43467 3685 19 Messiah Messiah NNP 43467 3685 20 , , , 43467 3685 21 " " '' 43467 3685 22 152 152 CD 43467 3685 23 , , , 43467 3685 24 157 157 CD 43467 3685 25 , , , 43467 3685 26 207 207 CD 43467 3685 27 , , , 43467 3685 28 212 212 CD 43467 3685 29 , , , 43467 3685 30 215 215 CD 43467 3685 31 ; ; : 43467 3685 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3685 33 concertos concerto NNS 43467 3685 34 , , , 43467 3685 35 160 160 CD 43467 3685 36 ; ; : 43467 3685 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3685 38 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 3685 39 , , , 43467 3685 40 201 201 CD 43467 3685 41 , , , 43467 3685 42 204 204 CD 43467 3685 43 , , , 43467 3685 44 205 205 CD 43467 3685 45 , , , 43467 3685 46 207 207 CD 43467 3685 47 ; ; : 43467 3685 48 life life NN 43467 3685 49 of of IN 43467 3685 50 , , , 43467 3685 51 206 206 CD 43467 3685 52 ; ; : 43467 3685 53 influenced influence VBN 43467 3685 54 by by IN 43467 3685 55 Italian italian JJ 43467 3685 56 music music NN 43467 3685 57 , , , 43467 3685 58 206 206 CD 43467 3685 59 , , , 43467 3685 60 214 214 CD 43467 3685 61 ; ; : 43467 3685 62 fails fail VBZ 43467 3685 63 as as IN 43467 3685 64 an an DT 43467 3685 65 opera opera NNP 43467 3685 66 composer composer NN 43467 3685 67 , , , 43467 3685 68 206 206 CD 43467 3685 69 ; ; : 43467 3685 70 modern modern JJ 43467 3685 71 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 3685 72 dates date VBZ 43467 3685 73 from from IN 43467 3685 74 , , , 43467 3685 75 207 207 CD 43467 3685 76 , , , 43467 3685 77 211 211 CD 43467 3685 78 , , , 43467 3685 79 212 212 CD 43467 3685 80 , , , 43467 3685 81 213 213 CD 43467 3685 82 ; ; : 43467 3685 83 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3685 84 " " `` 43467 3685 85 Samson Samson NNP 43467 3685 86 , , , 43467 3685 87 " " '' 43467 3685 88 213 213 CD 43467 3685 89 ; ; : 43467 3685 90 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3685 91 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 3685 92 compared compare VBN 43467 3685 93 with with IN 43467 3685 94 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3685 95 's 's POS 43467 3685 96 , , , 43467 3685 97 213 213 CD 43467 3685 98 , , , 43467 3685 99 215 215 CD 43467 3685 100 , , , 43467 3685 101 216 216 CD 43467 3685 102 , , , 43467 3685 103 217 217 CD 43467 3685 104 ; ; : 43467 3685 105 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3685 106 musical musical JJ 43467 3685 107 scheme scheme NN 43467 3685 108 , , , 43467 3685 109 214 214 CD 43467 3685 110 ; ; : 43467 3685 111 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3685 112 choruses chorus NNS 43467 3685 113 , , , 43467 3685 114 215 215 CD 43467 3685 115 , , , 43467 3685 116 219 219 CD 43467 3685 117 ; ; : 43467 3685 118 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3685 119 development development NN 43467 3685 120 of of IN 43467 3685 121 the the DT 43467 3685 122 Italian italian JJ 43467 3685 123 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 3685 124 , , , 43467 3685 125 214 214 CD 43467 3685 126 , , , 43467 3685 127 215 215 CD 43467 3685 128 , , , 43467 3685 129 220 220 CD 43467 3685 130 , , , 43467 3685 131 221 221 CD 43467 3685 132 , , , 43467 3685 133 222 222 CD 43467 3685 134 , , , 43467 3685 135 223 223 CD 43467 3685 136 , , , 43467 3685 137 224 224 CD 43467 3685 138 , , , 43467 3685 139 227 227 CD 43467 3685 140 , , , 43467 3685 141 228 228 CD 43467 3685 142 , , , 43467 3685 143 229 229 CD 43467 3685 144 , , , 43467 3685 145 230 230 CD 43467 3685 146 , , , 43467 3685 147 271 271 CD 43467 3685 148 ; ; : 43467 3685 149 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3685 150 operas opera NNS 43467 3685 151 , , , 43467 3685 152 272 272 CD 43467 3685 153 ; ; : 43467 3685 154 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3685 155 " " `` 43467 3685 156 Teseo Teseo NNP 43467 3685 157 , , , 43467 3685 158 " " '' 43467 3685 159 273 273 CD 43467 3685 160 , , , 43467 3685 161 313 313 CD 43467 3685 162 , , , 43467 3685 163 339 339 CD 43467 3685 164 . . . 43467 3686 1 Hanover Hanover NNP 43467 3686 2 , , , 43467 3686 3 the the DT 43467 3686 4 Elector Elector NNP 43467 3686 5 of of IN 43467 3686 6 , , , 43467 3686 7 206 206 CD 43467 3686 8 . . . 43467 3687 1 " " `` 43467 3687 2 Hans Hans NNP 43467 3687 3 Heiling Heiling NNP 43467 3687 4 , , , 43467 3687 5 " " '' 43467 3687 6 Marschner Marschner NNP 43467 3687 7 's 's POS 43467 3687 8 , , , 43467 3687 9 355 355 CD 43467 3687 10 . . . 43467 3688 1 " " `` 43467 3688 2 Harmonie Harmonie NNP 43467 3688 3 Universelle Universelle NNP 43467 3688 4 , , , 43467 3688 5 " " `` 43467 3688 6 Mersenne Mersenne NNP 43467 3688 7 's 's POS 43467 3688 8 , , , 43467 3688 9 100 100 CD 43467 3688 10 . . . 43467 3689 1 Harmony harmony NN 43467 3689 2 , , , 43467 3689 3 chromatic chromatic JJ 43467 3689 4 , , , 43467 3689 5 47 47 CD 43467 3689 6 . . . 43467 3690 1 Harmony harmony NN 43467 3690 2 , , , 43467 3690 3 diatonic diatonic JJ 43467 3690 4 , , , 43467 3690 5 47 47 CD 43467 3690 6 . . . 43467 3691 1 Harmony harmony NN 43467 3691 2 , , , 43467 3691 3 four four CD 43467 3691 4 - - HYPH 43467 3691 5 part part NN 43467 3691 6 , , , 43467 3691 7 190 190 CD 43467 3691 8 . . . 43467 3692 1 Harmony harmony NN 43467 3692 2 , , , 43467 3692 3 production production NN 43467 3692 4 of of IN 43467 3692 5 , , , 43467 3692 6 10 10 CD 43467 3692 7 , , , 43467 3692 8 11 11 CD 43467 3692 9 , , , 43467 3692 10 12 12 CD 43467 3692 11 ; ; : 43467 3692 12 the the DT 43467 3692 13 origin origin NN 43467 3692 14 of of IN 43467 3692 15 modern modern JJ 43467 3692 16 , , , 43467 3692 17 13 13 CD 43467 3692 18 , , , 43467 3692 19 20 20 CD 43467 3692 20 , , , 43467 3692 21 21 21 CD 43467 3692 22 , , , 43467 3692 23 24 24 CD 43467 3692 24 , , , 43467 3692 25 57 57 CD 43467 3692 26 ; ; : 43467 3692 27 new new JJ 43467 3692 28 laws law NNS 43467 3692 29 of of IN 43467 3692 30 , , , 43467 3692 31 214 214 CD 43467 3692 32 . . . 43467 3693 1 " " `` 43467 3693 2 Harmony harmony NN 43467 3693 3 of of IN 43467 3693 4 the the DT 43467 3693 5 Spheres Spheres NNPS 43467 3693 6 , , , 43467 3693 7 The the DT 43467 3693 8 , , , 43467 3693 9 " " `` 43467 3693 10 236 236 CD 43467 3693 11 . . . 43467 3694 1 " " `` 43467 3694 2 Harold Harold NNP 43467 3694 3 in in IN 43467 3694 4 Italy Italy NNP 43467 3694 5 , , , 43467 3694 6 " " `` 43467 3694 7 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 43467 3694 8 's 's POS 43467 3694 9 , , , 43467 3694 10 180 180 CD 43467 3694 11 . . . 43467 3695 1 Harps Harps NNP 43467 3695 2 , , , 43467 3695 3 84 84 CD 43467 3695 4 , , , 43467 3695 5 148 148 CD 43467 3695 6 , , , 43467 3695 7 155 155 CD 43467 3695 8 . . . 43467 3696 1 Harpsichord Harpsichord NNP 43467 3696 2 , , , 43467 3696 3 the the DT 43467 3696 4 , , , 43467 3696 5 87 87 CD 43467 3696 6 , , , 43467 3696 7 88 88 CD 43467 3696 8 , , , 43467 3696 9 90 90 CD 43467 3696 10 , , , 43467 3696 11 91 91 CD 43467 3696 12 , , , 43467 3696 13 92 92 CD 43467 3696 14 ; ; : 43467 3696 15 builders builder NNS 43467 3696 16 of of IN 43467 3696 17 , , , 43467 3696 18 92 92 CD 43467 3696 19 , , , 43467 3696 20 94 94 CD 43467 3696 21 , , , 43467 3696 22 103 103 CD 43467 3696 23 , , , 43467 3696 24 105 105 CD 43467 3696 25 ; ; : 43467 3696 26 first first JJ 43467 3696 27 systematic systematic JJ 43467 3696 28 method method NN 43467 3696 29 of of IN 43467 3696 30 playing playing NN 43467 3696 31 , , , 43467 3696 32 105 105 CD 43467 3696 33 , , , 43467 3696 34 107 107 CD 43467 3696 35 , , , 43467 3696 36 108 108 CD 43467 3696 37 , , , 43467 3696 38 110 110 CD 43467 3696 39 , , , 43467 3696 40 127 127 CD 43467 3696 41 , , , 43467 3696 42 148 148 CD 43467 3696 43 , , , 43467 3696 44 149 149 CD 43467 3696 45 , , , 43467 3696 46 203 203 CD 43467 3696 47 , , , 43467 3696 48 250 250 CD 43467 3696 49 , , , 43467 3696 50 266 266 CD 43467 3696 51 . . . 43467 3697 1 Hasse Hasse NNP 43467 3697 2 , , , 43467 3697 3 275 275 CD 43467 3697 4 . . . 43467 3698 1 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 43467 3698 2 , , , 43467 3698 3 John John NNP 43467 3698 4 Isaac Isaac NNP 43467 3698 5 , , , 43467 3698 6 98 98 CD 43467 3698 7 . . . 43467 3699 1 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 43467 3699 2 , , , 43467 3699 3 Sir Sir NNP 43467 3699 4 John John NNP 43467 3699 5 , , , 43467 3699 6 " " `` 43467 3699 7 History history NN 43467 3699 8 of of IN 43467 3699 9 Music Music NNP 43467 3699 10 , , , 43467 3699 11 " " '' 43467 3699 12 of of IN 43467 3699 13 , , , 43467 3699 14 28 28 CD 43467 3699 15 , , , 43467 3699 16 221 221 CD 43467 3699 17 . . . 43467 3700 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 3700 2 , , , 43467 3700 3 Josef Josef NNP 43467 3700 4 , , , 43467 3700 5 111 111 CD 43467 3700 6 ; ; : 43467 3700 7 life life NN 43467 3700 8 of of IN 43467 3700 9 , , , 43467 3700 10 136 136 CD 43467 3700 11 , , , 43467 3700 12 137 137 CD 43467 3700 13 ; ; : 43467 3700 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3700 15 music music NN 43467 3700 16 , , , 43467 3700 17 137 137 CD 43467 3700 18 ; ; : 43467 3700 19 " " `` 43467 3700 20 the the DT 43467 3700 21 father father NN 43467 3700 22 of of IN 43467 3700 23 the the DT 43467 3700 24 symphony symphony NN 43467 3700 25 and and CC 43467 3700 26 the the DT 43467 3700 27 string string NN 43467 3700 28 quartet quartet NN 43467 3700 29 , , , 43467 3700 30 " " `` 43467 3700 31 137 137 CD 43467 3700 32 , , , 43467 3700 33 161 161 CD 43467 3700 34 ; ; : 43467 3700 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3700 36 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 3700 37 , , , 43467 3700 38 137 137 CD 43467 3700 39 , , , 43467 3700 40 138 138 CD 43467 3700 41 ; ; : 43467 3700 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3700 43 two two CD 43467 3700 44 principal principal JJ 43467 3700 45 themes theme NNS 43467 3700 46 , , , 43467 3700 47 139 139 CD 43467 3700 48 , , , 43467 3700 49 140 140 CD 43467 3700 50 , , , 43467 3700 51 141 141 CD 43467 3700 52 , , , 43467 3700 53 142 142 CD 43467 3700 54 , , , 43467 3700 55 143 143 CD 43467 3700 56 , , , 43467 3700 57 145 145 CD 43467 3700 58 , , , 43467 3700 59 153 153 CD 43467 3700 60 ; ; : 43467 3700 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3700 62 " " `` 43467 3700 63 Creation creation NN 43467 3700 64 , , , 43467 3700 65 " " '' 43467 3700 66 153 153 CD 43467 3700 67 , , , 43467 3700 68 167 167 CD 43467 3700 69 , , , 43467 3700 70 222 222 CD 43467 3700 71 ; ; : 43467 3700 72 clearness clearness NN 43467 3700 73 of of IN 43467 3700 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3700 75 orchestral orchestral JJ 43467 3700 76 works work NNS 43467 3700 77 , , , 43467 3700 78 161 161 CD 43467 3700 79 ; ; : 43467 3700 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3700 81 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 3700 82 , , , 43467 3700 83 161 161 CD 43467 3700 84 , , , 43467 3700 85 169 169 CD 43467 3700 86 ; ; : 43467 3700 87 conductor conductor NN 43467 3700 88 of of IN 43467 3700 89 the the DT 43467 3700 90 Esterhazy Esterhazy NNP 43467 3700 91 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3700 92 , , , 43467 3700 93 162 162 CD 43467 3700 94 ; ; : 43467 3700 95 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3700 96 attempts attempt NNS 43467 3700 97 in in IN 43467 3700 98 instrumentation instrumentation NN 43467 3700 99 , , , 43467 3700 100 162 162 CD 43467 3700 101 ; ; : 43467 3700 102 influence influence NN 43467 3700 103 of of IN 43467 3700 104 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3700 105 on on RB 43467 3700 106 , , , 43467 3700 107 163 163 CD 43467 3700 108 ; ; : 43467 3700 109 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3700 110 later later JJ 43467 3700 111 work work NN 43467 3700 112 , , , 43467 3700 113 167 167 CD 43467 3700 114 ; ; : 43467 3700 115 " " `` 43467 3700 116 The the DT 43467 3700 117 Seasons Seasons NNPS 43467 3700 118 , , , 43467 3700 119 " " '' 43467 3700 120 167 167 CD 43467 3700 121 , , , 43467 3700 122 213 213 CD 43467 3700 123 , , , 43467 3700 124 225 225 CD 43467 3700 125 ; ; : 43467 3700 126 transforms transform VBZ 43467 3700 127 the the DT 43467 3700 128 treatment treatment NN 43467 3700 129 of of IN 43467 3700 130 the the DT 43467 3700 131 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3700 132 , , , 43467 3700 133 168 168 CD 43467 3700 134 ; ; : 43467 3700 135 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3700 136 quartet quartet NN 43467 3700 137 writing writing NN 43467 3700 138 , , , 43467 3700 139 190 190 CD 43467 3700 140 , , , 43467 3700 141 191 191 CD 43467 3700 142 ; ; : 43467 3700 143 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3700 144 quartets quartet NNS 43467 3700 145 compared compare VBN 43467 3700 146 with with IN 43467 3700 147 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3700 148 's 's POS 43467 3700 149 , , , 43467 3700 150 192 192 CD 43467 3700 151 ; ; : 43467 3700 152 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3700 153 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 3700 154 , , , 43467 3700 155 221 221 CD 43467 3700 156 , , , 43467 3700 157 222 222 CD 43467 3700 158 ; ; : 43467 3700 159 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3700 160 choruses chorus NNS 43467 3700 161 , , , 43467 3700 162 223 223 CD 43467 3700 163 ; ; : 43467 3700 164 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3700 165 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 3700 166 writing writing NN 43467 3700 167 , , , 43467 3700 168 224 224 CD 43467 3700 169 , , , 43467 3700 170 387 387 CD 43467 3700 171 , , , 43467 3700 172 389 389 CD 43467 3700 173 , , , 43467 3700 174 392 392 CD 43467 3700 175 . . . 43467 3701 1 Hebrides hebride NNS 43467 3701 2 overture overture VBP 43467 3701 3 , , , 43467 3701 4 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 3701 5 's 's POS 43467 3701 6 , , , 43467 3701 7 226 226 CD 43467 3701 8 . . . 43467 3702 1 Heine Heine NNP 43467 3702 2 , , , 43467 3702 3 349 349 CD 43467 3702 4 . . . 43467 3703 1 Helicon Helicon NNP 43467 3703 2 , , , 43467 3703 3 the the DT 43467 3703 4 , , , 43467 3703 5 86 86 CD 43467 3703 6 . . . 43467 3704 1 Henderson Henderson NNP 43467 3704 2 , , , 43467 3704 3 W. W. NNP 43467 3704 4 J. J. NNP 43467 3704 5 , , , 43467 3704 6 the the DT 43467 3704 7 " " `` 43467 3704 8 Story Story NNP 43467 3704 9 of of IN 43467 3704 10 Music Music NNP 43467 3704 11 " " '' 43467 3704 12 of of IN 43467 3704 13 , , , 43467 3704 14 249 249 CD 43467 3704 15 ; ; : 43467 3704 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3704 17 " " `` 43467 3704 18 What what WP 43467 3704 19 is be VBZ 43467 3704 20 Good good JJ 43467 3704 21 Music music NN 43467 3704 22 ? ? . 43467 3705 1 " " `` 43467 3705 2 , , , 43467 3705 3 383 383 CD 43467 3705 4 . . . 43467 3706 1 " " `` 43467 3706 2 Henri Henri NNP 43467 3706 3 VIII VIII NNP 43467 3706 4 . . . 43467 3706 5 , , , 43467 3706 6 " " `` 43467 3706 7 Saint Saint NNP 43467 3706 8 Säens Säens NNP 43467 3706 9 ' ' POS 43467 3706 10 , , , 43467 3706 11 332 332 CD 43467 3706 12 , , , 43467 3706 13 333 333 CD 43467 3706 14 . . . 43467 3707 1 Henry Henry NNP 43467 3707 2 IV IV NNP 43467 3707 3 . . NNP 43467 3707 4 , , , 43467 3707 5 of of IN 43467 3707 6 France France NNP 43467 3707 7 , , , 43467 3707 8 247 247 CD 43467 3707 9 . . . 43467 3708 1 Hereford Hereford NNP 43467 3708 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 43467 3708 3 , , , 43467 3708 4 62 62 CD 43467 3708 5 . . . 43467 3709 1 Hermann Hermann NNP 43467 3709 2 , , , 43467 3709 3 the the DT 43467 3709 4 Landgrave Landgrave NNP 43467 3709 5 , , , 43467 3709 6 58 58 CD 43467 3709 7 . . . 43467 3710 1 " " `` 43467 3710 2 Herodiade Herodiade NNP 43467 3710 3 , , , 43467 3710 4 " " '' 43467 3710 5 Massenet Massenet NNP 43467 3710 6 's 's POS 43467 3710 7 , , , 43467 3710 8 333 333 CD 43467 3710 9 . . . 43467 3711 1 Hesse Hesse NNP 43467 3711 2 , , , 43467 3711 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 3711 4 , , , 43467 3711 5 60 60 CD 43467 3711 6 . . . 43467 3712 1 " " `` 43467 3712 2 History history NN 43467 3712 3 of of IN 43467 3712 4 Music music NN 43467 3712 5 , , , 43467 3712 6 " " '' 43467 3712 7 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 43467 3712 8 ' ' POS 43467 3712 9 , , , 43467 3712 10 28 28 CD 43467 3712 11 , , , 43467 3712 12 221 221 CD 43467 3712 13 . . . 43467 3713 1 " " `` 43467 3713 2 History history NN 43467 3713 3 of of IN 43467 3713 4 Music music NN 43467 3713 5 , , , 43467 3713 6 " " '' 43467 3713 7 Naumann Naumann NNP 43467 3713 8 's 's POS 43467 3713 9 , , , 43467 3713 10 37 37 CD 43467 3713 11 , , , 43467 3713 12 43 43 CD 43467 3713 13 . . . 43467 3714 1 Hobrecht Hobrecht NNP 43467 3714 2 , , , 43467 3714 3 Jacob Jacob NNP 43467 3714 4 , , , 43467 3714 5 39 39 CD 43467 3714 6 , , , 43467 3714 7 40 40 CD 43467 3714 8 ; ; : 43467 3714 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3714 10 masses masse NNS 43467 3714 11 , , , 43467 3714 12 40 40 CD 43467 3714 13 , , , 43467 3714 14 43 43 CD 43467 3714 15 . . . 43467 3715 1 " " `` 43467 3715 2 Hodie Hodie NNP 43467 3715 3 nobis nobi VBD 43467 3715 4 coelorum coelorum NN 43467 3715 5 Rex Rex NNP 43467 3715 6 , , , 43467 3715 7 " " `` 43467 3715 8 Nanini Nanini NNP 43467 3715 9 's 's POS 43467 3715 10 , , , 43467 3715 11 77 77 CD 43467 3715 12 . . . 43467 3716 1 Holy Holy NNP 43467 3716 2 Trinity Trinity NNP 43467 3716 3 , , , 43467 3716 4 the the DT 43467 3716 5 , , , 43467 3716 6 20 20 CD 43467 3716 7 . . . 43467 3717 1 Horn Horn NNP 43467 3717 2 , , , 43467 3717 3 the the DT 43467 3717 4 English English NNP 43467 3717 5 , , , 43467 3717 6 154 154 CD 43467 3717 7 , , , 43467 3717 8 155 155 CD 43467 3717 9 , , , 43467 3717 10 156 156 CD 43467 3717 11 . . . 43467 3718 1 Horns horn NNS 43467 3718 2 , , , 43467 3718 3 153 153 CD 43467 3718 4 , , , 43467 3718 5 155 155 CD 43467 3718 6 , , , 43467 3718 7 162 162 CD 43467 3718 8 , , , 43467 3718 9 191 191 CD 43467 3718 10 , , , 43467 3718 11 278 278 CD 43467 3718 12 . . . 43467 3719 1 Horns horn NNS 43467 3719 2 , , , 43467 3719 3 French French NNP 43467 3719 4 , , , 43467 3719 5 155 155 CD 43467 3719 6 , , , 43467 3719 7 156 156 CD 43467 3719 8 , , , 43467 3719 9 157 157 CD 43467 3719 10 . . . 43467 3720 1 " " `` 43467 3720 2 Hortus Hortus NNP 43467 3720 3 Musicus Musicus NNP 43467 3720 4 , , , 43467 3720 5 " " '' 43467 3720 6 Reinken Reinken NNP 43467 3720 7 's 's POS 43467 3720 8 , , , 43467 3720 9 189 189 CD 43467 3720 10 . . . 43467 3721 1 " " `` 43467 3721 2 How how WRB 43467 3721 3 Excellent excellent JJ 43467 3721 4 , , , 43467 3721 5 " " '' 43467 3721 6 the the DT 43467 3721 7 chorus chorus NN 43467 3721 8 , , , 43467 3721 9 153 153 CD 43467 3721 10 . . . 43467 3722 1 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 43467 3722 2 , , , 43467 3722 3 the the DT 43467 3722 4 Organum Organum NNP 43467 3722 5 of of IN 43467 3722 6 , , , 43467 3722 7 14 14 CD 43467 3722 8 ; ; : 43467 3722 9 the the DT 43467 3722 10 harmonies harmony NNS 43467 3722 11 of of IN 43467 3722 12 , , , 43467 3722 13 15 15 CD 43467 3722 14 , , , 43467 3722 15 16 16 CD 43467 3722 16 , , , 43467 3722 17 18 18 CD 43467 3722 18 , , , 43467 3722 19 20 20 CD 43467 3722 20 , , , 43467 3722 21 35 35 CD 43467 3722 22 . . . 43467 3723 1 " " `` 43467 3723 2 Huguenots huguenot NNS 43467 3723 3 , , , 43467 3723 4 Les Les NNP 43467 3723 5 , , , 43467 3723 6 " " `` 43467 3723 7 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 3723 8 's 's POS 43467 3723 9 , , , 43467 3723 10 324 324 CD 43467 3723 11 , , , 43467 3723 12 325 325 CD 43467 3723 13 , , , 43467 3723 14 326 326 CD 43467 3723 15 , , , 43467 3723 16 327 327 CD 43467 3723 17 , , , 43467 3723 18 331 331 CD 43467 3723 19 . . . 43467 3724 1 Hungary Hungary NNP 43467 3724 2 , , , 43467 3724 3 44 44 CD 43467 3724 4 . . . 43467 3725 1 Hymn Hymn NNP 43467 3725 2 - - HYPH 43467 3725 3 book book NNP 43467 3725 4 , , , 43467 3725 5 the the DT 43467 3725 6 first first JJ 43467 3725 7 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 43467 3725 8 , , , 43467 3725 9 71 71 CD 43467 3725 10 . . . 43467 3726 1 Hymns hymn NNS 43467 3726 2 , , , 43467 3726 3 early early RB 43467 3726 4 , , , 43467 3726 5 2 2 CD 43467 3726 6 ; ; , 43467 3726 7 custom custom NN 43467 3726 8 of of IN 43467 3726 9 singing singing NN 43467 3726 10 , , , 43467 3726 11 2 2 CD 43467 3726 12 ; ; : 43467 3726 13 the the DT 43467 3726 14 old old JJ 43467 3726 15 anonymous anonymous NNP 43467 3726 16 , , , 43467 3726 17 8 8 CD 43467 3726 18 . . . 43467 3727 1 Hymns Hymns NNP 43467 3727 2 , , , 43467 3727 3 Latin Latin NNP 43467 3727 4 , , , 43467 3727 5 201 201 CD 43467 3727 6 . . . 43467 3728 1 Hymns Hymns NNP 43467 3728 2 , , , 43467 3728 3 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 43467 3728 4 , , , 43467 3728 5 71 71 CD 43467 3728 6 . . . 43467 3729 1 " " `` 43467 3729 2 Idomeneo idomeneo JJ 43467 3729 3 , , , 43467 3729 4 " " '' 43467 3729 5 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3729 6 's 's POS 43467 3729 7 , , , 43467 3729 8 340 340 CD 43467 3729 9 . . . 43467 3730 1 " " `` 43467 3730 2 Imitation imitation NN 43467 3730 3 , , , 43467 3730 4 " " '' 43467 3730 5 defined define VBN 43467 3730 6 , , , 43467 3730 7 25 25 CD 43467 3730 8 , , , 43467 3730 9 27 27 CD 43467 3730 10 , , , 43467 3730 11 33 33 CD 43467 3730 12 , , , 43467 3730 13 36 36 CD 43467 3730 14 , , , 43467 3730 15 117 117 CD 43467 3730 16 . . . 43467 3731 1 " " `` 43467 3731 2 Infernal Infernal NNP 43467 3731 3 Regions Regions NNPS 43467 3731 4 , , , 43467 3731 5 The the DT 43467 3731 6 , , , 43467 3731 7 " " `` 43467 3731 8 236 236 CD 43467 3731 9 . . . 43467 3732 1 " " `` 43467 3732 2 Inferno Inferno NNP 43467 3732 3 , , , 43467 3732 4 " " '' 43467 3732 5 Dante Dante NNP 43467 3732 6 's 's POS 43467 3732 7 , , , 43467 3732 8 240 240 CD 43467 3732 9 . . . 43467 3733 1 Instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 3733 2 forms form NNS 43467 3733 3 , , , 43467 3733 4 263 263 CD 43467 3733 5 . . . 43467 3734 1 Instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 3734 2 music music NN 43467 3734 3 , , , 43467 3734 4 modern modern JJ 43467 3734 5 , , , 43467 3734 6 101 101 CD 43467 3734 7 , , , 43467 3734 8 102 102 CD 43467 3734 9 ; ; : 43467 3734 10 a a DT 43467 3734 11 new new JJ 43467 3734 12 element element NN 43467 3734 13 in in IN 43467 3734 14 , , , 43467 3734 15 106 106 CD 43467 3734 16 , , , 43467 3734 17 110 110 CD 43467 3734 18 ; ; : 43467 3734 19 development development NN 43467 3734 20 of of IN 43467 3734 21 , , , 43467 3734 22 116 116 CD 43467 3734 23 , , , 43467 3734 24 189 189 CD 43467 3734 25 , , , 43467 3734 26 194 194 CD 43467 3734 27 ; ; : 43467 3734 28 pure pure JJ 43467 3734 29 beauty beauty NN 43467 3734 30 in in IN 43467 3734 31 , , , 43467 3734 32 391 391 CD 43467 3734 33 . . . 43467 3735 1 Instrumentation instrumentation NN 43467 3735 2 , , , 43467 3735 3 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 3735 4 's 's POS 43467 3735 5 attempts attempt NNS 43467 3735 6 in in IN 43467 3735 7 , , , 43467 3735 8 162 162 CD 43467 3735 9 . . . 43467 3736 1 Intermezzi Intermezzi NNP 43467 3736 2 , , , 43467 3736 3 236 236 CD 43467 3736 4 , , , 43467 3736 5 250 250 CD 43467 3736 6 . . . 43467 3737 1 " " `` 43467 3737 2 Inventions invention NNS 43467 3737 3 , , , 43467 3737 4 " " '' 43467 3737 5 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3737 6 's 's POS 43467 3737 7 , , , 43467 3737 8 122 122 CD 43467 3737 9 . . . 43467 3738 1 Ionic ionic JJ 43467 3738 2 mode mode NN 43467 3738 3 , , , 43467 3738 4 the the DT 43467 3738 5 , , , 43467 3738 6 70 70 CD 43467 3738 7 . . . 43467 3739 1 " " `` 43467 3739 2 Iphigénie Iphigénie NNP 43467 3739 3 en en NNP 43467 3739 4 Aulide Aulide NNP 43467 3739 5 , , , 43467 3739 6 " " `` 43467 3739 7 Racine Racine NNP 43467 3739 8 's 's POS 43467 3739 9 , , , 43467 3739 10 314 314 CD 43467 3739 11 , , , 43467 3739 12 315 315 CD 43467 3739 13 . . . 43467 3740 1 Isaak Isaak NNP 43467 3740 2 , , , 43467 3740 3 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 43467 3740 4 , , , 43467 3740 5 60 60 CD 43467 3740 6 . . . 43467 3741 1 " " `` 43467 3741 2 Isbruck Isbruck NNP 43467 3741 3 , , , 43467 3741 4 ich ich NNP 43467 3741 5 muss muss NNP 43467 3741 6 dich dich NNP 43467 3741 7 lassen lassen NNP 43467 3741 8 , , , 43467 3741 9 " " `` 43467 3741 10 60 60 CD 43467 3741 11 . . . 43467 3742 1 " " `` 43467 3742 2 Israel Israel NNP 43467 3742 3 in in IN 43467 3742 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 43467 3742 5 , , , 43467 3742 6 " " `` 43467 3742 7 Handel Handel NNP 43467 3742 8 's 's POS 43467 3742 9 , , , 43467 3742 10 207 207 CD 43467 3742 11 . . . 43467 3743 1 Issy Issy NNP 43467 3743 2 , , , 43467 3743 3 295 295 CD 43467 3743 4 . . . 43467 3744 1 Italians Italians NNPS 43467 3744 2 , , , 43467 3744 3 the the DT 43467 3744 4 , , , 43467 3744 5 129 129 CD 43467 3744 6 . . . 43467 3745 1 Italian italian JJ 43467 3745 2 school school NN 43467 3745 3 , , , 43467 3745 4 the the DT 43467 3745 5 , , , 43467 3745 6 284 284 CD 43467 3745 7 ; ; : 43467 3745 8 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 3745 9 of of IN 43467 3745 10 , , , 43467 3745 11 289 289 CD 43467 3745 12 . . . 43467 3746 1 Italy Italy NNP 43467 3746 2 , , , 43467 3746 3 44 44 CD 43467 3746 4 , , , 43467 3746 5 45 45 CD 43467 3746 6 ; ; : 43467 3746 7 becomes become VBZ 43467 3746 8 the the DT 43467 3746 9 home home NN 43467 3746 10 of of IN 43467 3746 11 modern modern JJ 43467 3746 12 music music NN 43467 3746 13 , , , 43467 3746 14 50 50 CD 43467 3746 15 ; ; : 43467 3746 16 revival revival NN 43467 3746 17 of of IN 43467 3746 18 Greek Greek NNP 43467 3746 19 learning learn VBG 43467 3746 20 in in IN 43467 3746 21 , , , 43467 3746 22 67 67 CD 43467 3746 23 , , , 43467 3746 24 94 94 CD 43467 3746 25 , , , 43467 3746 26 234 234 CD 43467 3746 27 , , , 43467 3746 28 238 238 CD 43467 3746 29 ; ; : 43467 3746 30 vocal vocal JJ 43467 3746 31 style style NN 43467 3746 32 in in IN 43467 3746 33 , , , 43467 3746 34 117 117 CD 43467 3746 35 ; ; : 43467 3746 36 the the DT 43467 3746 37 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 3746 38 in in IN 43467 3746 39 , , , 43467 3746 40 207 207 CD 43467 3746 41 ; ; : 43467 3746 42 the the DT 43467 3746 43 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 3746 44 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 3746 45 style style NN 43467 3746 46 of of IN 43467 3746 47 , , , 43467 3746 48 214 214 CD 43467 3746 49 , , , 43467 3746 50 246 246 CD 43467 3746 51 , , , 43467 3746 52 291 291 CD 43467 3746 53 ; ; : 43467 3746 54 hostile hostile JJ 43467 3746 55 to to IN 43467 3746 56 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3746 57 , , , 43467 3746 58 358 358 CD 43467 3746 59 . . . 43467 3747 1 " " `` 43467 3747 2 Ivanhoe ivanhoe NN 43467 3747 3 , , , 43467 3747 4 " " '' 43467 3747 5 355 355 CD 43467 3747 6 . . . 43467 3748 1 Jahn Jahn NNP 43467 3748 2 , , , 43467 3748 3 Otto Otto NNP 43467 3748 4 , , , 43467 3748 5 biographer biographer NN 43467 3748 6 of of IN 43467 3748 7 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3748 8 , , , 43467 3748 9 166 166 CD 43467 3748 10 , , , 43467 3748 11 192 192 CD 43467 3748 12 , , , 43467 3748 13 194 194 CD 43467 3748 14 ; ; : 43467 3748 15 on on IN 43467 3748 16 " " `` 43467 3748 17 Don Don NNP 43467 3748 18 Juan Juan NNP 43467 3748 19 , , , 43467 3748 20 " " '' 43467 3748 21 344 344 CD 43467 3748 22 . . . 43467 3749 1 Jannequin Jannequin NNP 43467 3749 2 , , , 43467 3749 3 Clement Clement NNP 43467 3749 4 , , , 43467 3749 5 39 39 CD 43467 3749 6 , , , 43467 3749 7 45 45 CD 43467 3749 8 ; ; : 43467 3749 9 compositions composition NNS 43467 3749 10 of of IN 43467 3749 11 , , , 43467 3749 12 46 46 CD 43467 3749 13 ; ; : 43467 3749 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3749 15 " " `` 43467 3749 16 Cris Cris NNP 43467 3749 17 de de NNP 43467 3749 18 Paris Paris NNP 43467 3749 19 , , , 43467 3749 20 " " `` 43467 3749 21 48 48 CD 43467 3749 22 ; ; : 43467 3749 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3749 24 " " `` 43467 3749 25 Le Le NNP 43467 3749 26 Bataille Bataille NNP 43467 3749 27 , , , 43467 3749 28 " " '' 43467 3749 29 48 48 CD 43467 3749 30 . . . 43467 3750 1 " " `` 43467 3750 2 Jephthah Jephthah NNP 43467 3750 3 , , , 43467 3750 4 " " '' 43467 3750 5 Carissimi Carissimi NNP 43467 3750 6 's 's POS 43467 3750 7 , , , 43467 3750 8 204 204 CD 43467 3750 9 . . . 43467 3751 1 " " `` 43467 3751 2 Jephthah Jephthah NNP 43467 3751 3 's 's POS 43467 3751 4 Vow Vow NNP 43467 3751 5 , , , 43467 3751 6 " " `` 43467 3751 7 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 3751 8 's 's POS 43467 3751 9 , , , 43467 3751 10 324 324 CD 43467 3751 11 . . . 43467 3752 1 Jews Jews NNPS 43467 3752 2 , , , 43467 3752 3 the the DT 43467 3752 4 , , , 43467 3752 5 2 2 CD 43467 3752 6 , , , 43467 3752 7 212 212 CD 43467 3752 8 . . . 43467 3753 1 John John NNP 43467 3753 2 George George NNP 43467 3753 3 I. I. NNP 43467 3753 4 , , , 43467 3753 5 the the DT 43467 3753 6 Elector Elector NNP 43467 3753 7 of of IN 43467 3753 8 Saxony Saxony NNP 43467 3753 9 , , , 43467 3753 10 336 336 CD 43467 3753 11 . . . 43467 3754 1 John John NNP 43467 3754 2 of of IN 43467 3754 3 Forneste Forneste NNP 43467 3754 4 , , , 43467 3754 5 28 28 CD 43467 3754 6 . . . 43467 3755 1 Jomelli Jomelli NNP 43467 3755 2 , , , 43467 3755 3 221 221 CD 43467 3755 4 . . . 43467 3756 1 Jongleurs jongleur NNS 43467 3756 2 , , , 43467 3756 3 the the DT 43467 3756 4 , , , 43467 3756 5 55 55 CD 43467 3756 6 , , , 43467 3756 7 56 56 CD 43467 3756 8 , , , 43467 3756 9 62 62 CD 43467 3756 10 . . . 43467 3757 1 " " `` 43467 3757 2 Joseph Joseph NNP 43467 3757 3 , , , 43467 3757 4 " " `` 43467 3757 5 Méhul Méhul NNP 43467 3757 6 's 's POS 43467 3757 7 , , , 43467 3757 8 322 322 CD 43467 3757 9 . . . 43467 3758 1 Josephus Josephus NNP 43467 3758 2 , , , 43467 3758 3 84 84 CD 43467 3758 4 . . . 43467 3759 1 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 3759 2 . . . 43467 3760 1 See see VB 43467 3760 2 _ _ NNP 43467 3760 3 Des Des NNP 43467 3760 4 Prés Prés NNP 43467 3760 5 , , , 43467 3760 6 Josquin Josquin NNP 43467 3760 7 _ _ NNP 43467 3760 8 . . . 43467 3761 1 Joyeuse Joyeuse NNP 43467 3761 2 , , , 43467 3761 3 the the DT 43467 3761 4 Duke Duke NNP 43467 3761 5 de de NNP 43467 3761 6 , , , 43467 3761 7 291 291 CD 43467 3761 8 . . . 43467 3762 1 " " `` 43467 3762 2 Judas Judas NNP 43467 3762 3 Maccabæus Maccabæus NNP 43467 3762 4 , , , 43467 3762 5 " " `` 43467 3762 6 Handel Handel NNP 43467 3762 7 's 's POS 43467 3762 8 , , , 43467 3762 9 207 207 CD 43467 3762 10 . . . 43467 3763 1 Judea Judea NNP 43467 3763 2 , , , 43467 3763 3 2 2 CD 43467 3763 4 . . . 43467 3764 1 " " `` 43467 3764 2 Judgment judgment NN 43467 3764 3 of of IN 43467 3764 4 the the DT 43467 3764 5 Hamadryads Hamadryads NNPS 43467 3764 6 , , , 43467 3764 7 The the DT 43467 3764 8 , , , 43467 3764 9 " " `` 43467 3764 10 236 236 CD 43467 3764 11 . . . 43467 3765 1 " " `` 43467 3765 2 Juive Juive NNP 43467 3765 3 , , , 43467 3765 4 La La NNP 43467 3765 5 , , , 43467 3765 6 " " `` 43467 3765 7 Halévy Halévy NNP 43467 3765 8 's 's POS 43467 3765 9 , , , 43467 3765 10 323 323 CD 43467 3765 11 . . . 43467 3766 1 " " `` 43467 3766 2 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 43467 3766 3 " " '' 43467 3766 4 symphony symphony NN 43467 3766 5 , , , 43467 3766 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3766 7 's 's POS 43467 3766 8 , , , 43467 3766 9 164 164 CD 43467 3766 10 . . . 43467 3767 1 Keiser Keiser NNP 43467 3767 2 , , , 43467 3767 3 Reinhard Reinhard NNP 43467 3767 4 , , , 43467 3767 5 operas opera NNS 43467 3767 6 of of IN 43467 3767 7 , , , 43467 3767 8 339 339 CD 43467 3767 9 . . . 43467 3768 1 Kettle Kettle NNP 43467 3768 2 drums drum NNS 43467 3768 3 , , , 43467 3768 4 153 153 CD 43467 3768 5 , , , 43467 3768 6 162 162 CD 43467 3768 7 . . . 43467 3769 1 Key key JJ 43467 3769 2 contrasts contrast NNS 43467 3769 3 , , , 43467 3769 4 128 128 CD 43467 3769 5 . . . 43467 3770 1 Keys Keys NNP 43467 3770 2 , , , 43467 3770 3 the the DT 43467 3770 4 arrangement arrangement NN 43467 3770 5 of of IN 43467 3770 6 the the DT 43467 3770 7 distribution distribution NN 43467 3770 8 of of IN 43467 3770 9 , , , 43467 3770 10 130 130 CD 43467 3770 11 ; ; : 43467 3770 12 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3770 13 's 's POS 43467 3770 14 freedom freedom NN 43467 3770 15 with with IN 43467 3770 16 , , , 43467 3770 17 143 143 CD 43467 3770 18 . . . 43467 3771 1 Keyboard Keyboard NNP 43467 3771 2 , , , 43467 3771 3 the the DT 43467 3771 4 , , , 43467 3771 5 invention invention NN 43467 3771 6 of of IN 43467 3771 7 , , , 43467 3771 8 85 85 CD 43467 3771 9 . . . 43467 3772 1 _ _ NNP 43467 3772 2 Kinnor Kinnor NNP 43467 3772 3 _ _ NNP 43467 3772 4 , , , 43467 3772 5 the the DT 43467 3772 6 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 43467 3772 7 , , , 43467 3772 8 84 84 CD 43467 3772 9 . . . 43467 3773 1 Kirkman Kirkman NNP 43467 3773 2 , , , 43467 3773 3 the the DT 43467 3773 4 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 43467 3773 5 builder builder NNP 43467 3773 6 , , , 43467 3773 7 92 92 CD 43467 3773 8 . . . 43467 3774 1 Köstritz Köstritz NNP 43467 3774 2 , , , 43467 3774 3 Saxony Saxony NNP 43467 3774 4 , , , 43467 3774 5 209 209 CD 43467 3774 6 . . . 43467 3775 1 " " `` 43467 3775 2 Kothner Kothner NNP 43467 3775 3 , , , 43467 3775 4 " " '' 43467 3775 5 59 59 CD 43467 3775 6 . . . 43467 3776 1 Krehbiel Krehbiel NNP 43467 3776 2 , , , 43467 3776 3 H. H. NNP 43467 3776 4 E. E. NNP 43467 3776 5 , , , 43467 3776 6 238 238 CD 43467 3776 7 ; ; : 43467 3776 8 on on IN 43467 3776 9 Weber Weber NNP 43467 3776 10 's 's POS 43467 3776 11 theory theory NN 43467 3776 12 of of IN 43467 3776 13 the the DT 43467 3776 14 lyric lyric NN 43467 3776 15 drama drama NN 43467 3776 16 , , , 43467 3776 17 351 351 CD 43467 3776 18 ; ; : 43467 3776 19 on on IN 43467 3776 20 Weber Weber NNP 43467 3776 21 's 's POS 43467 3776 22 genius genius NN 43467 3776 23 , , , 43467 3776 24 352 352 CD 43467 3776 25 . . . 43467 3777 1 " " `` 43467 3777 2 Kreuzer Kreuzer NNP 43467 3777 3 " " '' 43467 3777 4 sonata sonata NN 43467 3777 5 , , , 43467 3777 6 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3777 7 's 's POS 43467 3777 8 , , , 43467 3777 9 145 145 CD 43467 3777 10 . . . 43467 3778 1 Kusser Kusser NNP 43467 3778 2 , , , 43467 3778 3 Johann Johann NNP 43467 3778 4 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 43467 3778 5 , , , 43467 3778 6 338 338 CD 43467 3778 7 . . . 43467 3779 1 La La NNP 43467 3779 2 Halle Halle NNP 43467 3779 3 , , , 43467 3779 4 Adam Adam NNP 43467 3779 5 de de NNP 43467 3779 6 , , , 43467 3779 7 56 56 CD 43467 3779 8 ; ; : 43467 3779 9 the the DT 43467 3779 10 " " `` 43467 3779 11 Gieus Gieus NNP 43467 3779 12 de de NNP 43467 3779 13 Robin Robin NNP 43467 3779 14 et et FW 43467 3779 15 de de FW 43467 3779 16 Marion Marion NNP 43467 3779 17 , , , 43467 3779 18 " " '' 43467 3779 19 of of IN 43467 3779 20 , , , 43467 3779 21 292 292 CD 43467 3779 22 . . . 43467 3780 1 Landini Landini NNP 43467 3780 2 , , , 43467 3780 3 Francesco Francesco NNP 43467 3780 4 , , , 43467 3780 5 the the DT 43467 3780 6 first first JJ 43467 3780 7 organist organist NN 43467 3780 8 , , , 43467 3780 9 102 102 CD 43467 3780 10 . . . 43467 3781 1 Laodicea Laodicea NNP 43467 3781 2 , , , 43467 3781 3 the the DT 43467 3781 4 Council Council NNP 43467 3781 5 of of IN 43467 3781 6 , , , 43467 3781 7 forbids forbid VBZ 43467 3781 8 congregational congregational JJ 43467 3781 9 singing singing NN 43467 3781 10 , , , 43467 3781 11 3 3 CD 43467 3781 12 . . . 43467 3782 1 La La NNP 43467 3782 2 Scala Scala NNP 43467 3782 3 Theatre Theatre NNP 43467 3782 4 , , , 43467 3782 5 Milan Milan NNP 43467 3782 6 , , , 43467 3782 7 288 288 CD 43467 3782 8 . . . 43467 3783 1 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 3783 2 , , , 43467 3783 3 Orlando Orlando NNP 43467 3783 4 , , , 43467 3783 5 40 40 CD 43467 3783 6 , , , 43467 3783 7 49 49 CD 43467 3783 8 ; ; : 43467 3783 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3783 10 Mater Mater NNP 43467 3783 11 , , , 43467 3783 12 mia mia NNP 43467 3783 13 cara cara NNP 43467 3783 14 , , , 43467 3783 15 49 49 CD 43467 3783 16 , , , 43467 3783 17 51 51 CD 43467 3783 18 - - SYM 43467 3783 19 53 53 CD 43467 3783 20 ; ; : 43467 3783 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3783 22 works work NNS 43467 3783 23 , , , 43467 3783 24 49 49 CD 43467 3783 25 ; ; : 43467 3783 26 a a DT 43467 3783 27 complete complete JJ 43467 3783 28 master master NN 43467 3783 29 of of IN 43467 3783 30 counterpoint counterpoint NN 43467 3783 31 , , , 43467 3783 32 49 49 CD 43467 3783 33 ; ; : 43467 3783 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3783 35 " " `` 43467 3783 36 Penitential penitential JJ 43467 3783 37 Psalms Psalms NNPS 43467 3783 38 , , , 43467 3783 39 " " '' 43467 3783 40 50 50 CD 43467 3783 41 , , , 43467 3783 42 73 73 CD 43467 3783 43 ; ; : 43467 3783 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3783 45 use use NN 43467 3783 46 of of IN 43467 3783 47 chromatics chromatic NNS 43467 3783 48 , , , 43467 3783 49 50 50 CD 43467 3783 50 , , , 43467 3783 51 51 51 CD 43467 3783 52 , , , 43467 3783 53 73 73 CD 43467 3783 54 , , , 43467 3783 55 80 80 CD 43467 3783 56 , , , 43467 3783 57 120 120 CD 43467 3783 58 , , , 43467 3783 59 387 387 CD 43467 3783 60 . . . 43467 3784 1 " " `` 43467 3784 2 Last last JJ 43467 3784 3 Judgment Judgment NNP 43467 3784 4 , , , 43467 3784 5 The the DT 43467 3784 6 , , , 43467 3784 7 " " `` 43467 3784 8 Spohr Spohr NNP 43467 3784 9 's 's POS 43467 3784 10 , , , 43467 3784 11 225 225 CD 43467 3784 12 . . . 43467 3785 1 Last last JJ 43467 3785 2 Supper Supper NNP 43467 3785 3 , , , 43467 3785 4 the the DT 43467 3785 5 , , , 43467 3785 6 2 2 CD 43467 3785 7 . . . 43467 3786 1 Lauda Lauda NNP 43467 3786 2 Sion Sion NNP 43467 3786 3 , , , 43467 3786 4 9 9 CD 43467 3786 5 . . . 43467 3787 1 Laufenberg Laufenberg NNP 43467 3787 2 , , , 43467 3787 3 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 43467 3787 4 von von NNP 43467 3787 5 , , , 43467 3787 6 60 60 CD 43467 3787 7 . . . 43467 3788 1 Lauska Lauska NNP 43467 3788 2 , , , 43467 3788 3 324 324 CD 43467 3788 4 . . . 43467 3789 1 " " `` 43467 3789 2 Legato Legato NNP 43467 3789 3 , , , 43467 3789 4 " " '' 43467 3789 5 meaning meaning NN 43467 3789 6 of of IN 43467 3789 7 , , , 43467 3789 8 110 110 CD 43467 3789 9 . . . 43467 3790 1 Legend legend NN 43467 3790 2 , , , 43467 3790 3 the the DT 43467 3790 4 , , , 43467 3790 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3790 6 's 's POS 43467 3790 7 use use NN 43467 3790 8 of of IN 43467 3790 9 , , , 43467 3790 10 361 361 CD 43467 3790 11 . . . 43467 3791 1 Legendary legendary JJ 43467 3791 2 stories story NNS 43467 3791 3 , , , 43467 3791 4 as as IN 43467 3791 5 subjects subject NNS 43467 3791 6 for for IN 43467 3791 7 librettos librettos NN 43467 3791 8 , , , 43467 3791 9 359 359 CD 43467 3791 10 . . . 43467 3792 1 " " `` 43467 3792 2 Leges Leges NNPS 43467 3792 3 Tabulaturæ Tabulaturæ NNP 43467 3792 4 , , , 43467 3792 5 " " '' 43467 3792 6 59 59 CD 43467 3792 7 . . . 43467 3793 1 Legrenzi Legrenzi NNP 43467 3793 2 , , , 43467 3793 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 3793 4 , , , 43467 3793 5 79 79 CD 43467 3793 6 , , , 43467 3793 7 80 80 CD 43467 3793 8 . . . 43467 3794 1 " " `` 43467 3794 2 Lehrcompendium lehrcompendium NN 43467 3794 3 , , , 43467 3794 4 " " '' 43467 3794 5 Zeelandia Zeelandia NNP 43467 3794 6 's 's POS 43467 3794 7 , , , 43467 3794 8 60 60 CD 43467 3794 9 . . . 43467 3795 1 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 43467 3795 2 , , , 43467 3795 3 121 121 CD 43467 3795 4 , , , 43467 3795 5 134 134 CD 43467 3795 6 , , , 43467 3795 7 339 339 CD 43467 3795 8 , , , 43467 3795 9 340 340 CD 43467 3795 10 , , , 43467 3795 11 357 357 CD 43467 3795 12 . . . 43467 3796 1 _ _ NNP 43467 3796 2 Leit Leit NNP 43467 3796 3 motiv motiv NN 43467 3796 4 _ _ NNP 43467 3796 5 , , , 43467 3796 6 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3796 7 's 's POS 43467 3796 8 , , , 43467 3796 9 364 364 CD 43467 3796 10 , , , 43467 3796 11 365 365 CD 43467 3796 12 . . . 43467 3797 1 " " `` 43467 3797 2 Lenore lenore NN 43467 3797 3 , , , 43467 3797 4 " " '' 43467 3797 5 Burger Burger NNP 43467 3797 6 's 's POS 43467 3797 7 poem poem NN 43467 3797 8 , , , 43467 3797 9 180 180 CD 43467 3797 10 . . . 43467 3798 1 " " `` 43467 3798 2 Lenore lenore NN 43467 3798 3 , , , 43467 3798 4 " " '' 43467 3798 5 Spohr Spohr NNP 43467 3798 6 's 's POS 43467 3798 7 , , , 43467 3798 8 180 180 CD 43467 3798 9 . . . 43467 3799 1 Leo Leo NNP 43467 3799 2 , , , 43467 3799 3 275 275 CD 43467 3799 4 . . . 43467 3800 1 Libretto Libretto NNP 43467 3800 2 , , , 43467 3800 3 the the DT 43467 3800 4 , , , 43467 3800 5 Weber Weber NNP 43467 3800 6 's 's POS 43467 3800 7 idea idea NN 43467 3800 8 of of IN 43467 3800 9 , , , 43467 3800 10 351 351 CD 43467 3800 11 . . . 43467 3801 1 " " `` 43467 3801 2 Life life NN 43467 3801 3 of of IN 43467 3801 4 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3801 5 , , , 43467 3801 6 The the DT 43467 3801 7 , , , 43467 3801 8 " " `` 43467 3801 9 Spitta Spitta NNP 43467 3801 10 's 's POS 43467 3801 11 , , , 43467 3801 12 120 120 CD 43467 3801 13 , , , 43467 3801 14 189 189 CD 43467 3801 15 . . . 43467 3802 1 " " `` 43467 3802 2 Limburg Limburg NNP 43467 3802 3 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 43467 3802 4 , , , 43467 3802 5 " " '' 43467 3802 6 the the DT 43467 3802 7 , , , 43467 3802 8 59 59 CD 43467 3802 9 . . . 43467 3803 1 " " `` 43467 3803 2 Linda Linda NNP 43467 3803 3 di di FW 43467 3803 4 Chamounix Chamounix NNP 43467 3803 5 , , , 43467 3803 6 " " `` 43467 3803 7 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 43467 3803 8 's 's POS 43467 3803 9 , , , 43467 3803 10 280 280 CD 43467 3803 11 . . . 43467 3804 1 Liszt Liszt NNP 43467 3804 2 , , , 43467 3804 3 Franz Franz NNP 43467 3804 4 , , , 43467 3804 5 113 113 CD 43467 3804 6 ; ; : 43467 3804 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3804 8 development development NN 43467 3804 9 of of IN 43467 3804 10 touch touch NN 43467 3804 11 , , , 43467 3804 12 114 114 CD 43467 3804 13 ; ; : 43467 3804 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3804 15 piano piano NN 43467 3804 16 concertos concerto NNS 43467 3804 17 , , , 43467 3804 18 179 179 CD 43467 3804 19 ; ; : 43467 3804 20 the the DT 43467 3804 21 inventor inventor NN 43467 3804 22 of of IN 43467 3804 23 the the DT 43467 3804 24 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 3804 25 poem poem NN 43467 3804 26 , , , 43467 3804 27 181 181 CD 43467 3804 28 ; ; : 43467 3804 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3804 30 work work NN 43467 3804 31 , , , 43467 3804 32 181 181 CD 43467 3804 33 , , , 43467 3804 34 382 382 CD 43467 3804 35 , , , 43467 3804 36 387 387 CD 43467 3804 37 , , , 43467 3804 38 388 388 CD 43467 3804 39 . . . 43467 3805 1 Litany Litany NNP 43467 3805 2 and and CC 43467 3805 3 Responses Responses NNP 43467 3805 4 , , , 43467 3805 5 Tallys Tallys NNP 43467 3805 6 ' ' POS 43467 3805 7 , , , 43467 3805 8 80 80 CD 43467 3805 9 . . . 43467 3806 1 Liturgy liturgy NN 43467 3806 2 , , , 43467 3806 3 the the DT 43467 3806 4 church church NN 43467 3806 5 , , , 43467 3806 6 3 3 CD 43467 3806 7 , , , 43467 3806 8 6 6 CD 43467 3806 9 , , , 43467 3806 10 7 7 CD 43467 3806 11 , , , 43467 3806 12 36 36 CD 43467 3806 13 , , , 43467 3806 14 68 68 CD 43467 3806 15 , , , 43467 3806 16 385 385 CD 43467 3806 17 , , , 43467 3806 18 386 386 CD 43467 3806 19 . . . 43467 3807 1 " " `` 43467 3807 2 Locheimer Locheimer NNP 43467 3807 3 Liederbuch Liederbuch NNP 43467 3807 4 , , , 43467 3807 5 " " '' 43467 3807 6 the the DT 43467 3807 7 60 60 CD 43467 3807 8 . . . 43467 3808 1 Logroscino Logroscino NNP 43467 3808 2 , , , 43467 3808 3 275 275 CD 43467 3808 4 . . . 43467 3809 1 " " `` 43467 3809 2 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 43467 3809 3 , , , 43467 3809 4 " " '' 43467 3809 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3809 6 's 's POS 43467 3809 7 , , , 43467 3809 8 267 267 CD 43467 3809 9 - - SYM 43467 3809 10 269 269 CD 43467 3809 11 , , , 43467 3809 12 329 329 CD 43467 3809 13 , , , 43467 3809 14 358 358 CD 43467 3809 15 , , , 43467 3809 16 360 360 CD 43467 3809 17 . . . 43467 3810 1 London London NNP 43467 3810 2 , , , 43467 3810 3 137 137 CD 43467 3810 4 , , , 43467 3810 5 358 358 CD 43467 3810 6 . . . 43467 3811 1 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 43467 3811 2 , , , 43467 3811 3 Christine Christine NNP 43467 3811 4 de de NNP 43467 3811 5 , , , 43467 3811 6 236 236 CD 43467 3811 7 . . . 43467 3812 1 Lotti Lotti NNP 43467 3812 2 , , , 43467 3812 3 Antonio Antonio NNP 43467 3812 4 , , , 43467 3812 5 works work VBZ 43467 3812 6 of of IN 43467 3812 7 , , , 43467 3812 8 79 79 CD 43467 3812 9 ; ; : 43467 3812 10 operas opera NNS 43467 3812 11 of of IN 43467 3812 12 , , , 43467 3812 13 271 271 CD 43467 3812 14 . . . 43467 3813 1 Louis Louis NNP 43467 3813 2 XI XI NNP 43467 3813 3 . . NNP 43467 3813 4 , , , 43467 3813 5 40 40 CD 43467 3813 6 . . . 43467 3814 1 Louis Louis NNP 43467 3814 2 XII XII NNP 43467 3814 3 . . . 43467 3814 4 , , , 43467 3814 5 of of IN 43467 3814 6 France France NNP 43467 3814 7 , , , 43467 3814 8 43 43 CD 43467 3814 9 . . . 43467 3815 1 Louis Louis NNP 43467 3815 2 XIII XIII NNP 43467 3815 3 . . . 43467 3815 4 , , , 43467 3815 5 294 294 CD 43467 3815 6 . . . 43467 3816 1 Louis Louis NNP 43467 3816 2 XIV XIV NNP 43467 3816 3 . . NNP 43467 3816 4 , , , 43467 3816 5 295 295 CD 43467 3816 6 , , , 43467 3816 7 301 301 CD 43467 3816 8 . . . 43467 3817 1 Louis Louis NNP 43467 3817 2 XV XV NNP 43467 3817 3 . . NNP 43467 3817 4 , , , 43467 3817 5 of of IN 43467 3817 6 France France NNP 43467 3817 7 , , , 43467 3817 8 57 57 CD 43467 3817 9 . . . 43467 3818 1 " " `` 43467 3818 2 Lucia Lucia NNP 43467 3818 3 di di FW 43467 3818 4 Lammermoor Lammermoor NNP 43467 3818 5 , , , 43467 3818 6 " " `` 43467 3818 7 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 43467 3818 8 's 's POS 43467 3818 9 , , , 43467 3818 10 280 280 CD 43467 3818 11 . . . 43467 3819 1 " " `` 43467 3819 2 Lucio Lucio NNP 43467 3819 3 Silla Silla NNP 43467 3819 4 , , , 43467 3819 5 " " `` 43467 3819 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3819 7 's 's POS 43467 3819 8 , , , 43467 3819 9 340 340 CD 43467 3819 10 . . . 43467 3820 1 " " `` 43467 3820 2 Lucrezia Lucrezia NNP 43467 3820 3 Borgia Borgia NNP 43467 3820 4 , , , 43467 3820 5 " " '' 43467 3820 6 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 43467 3820 7 's 's POS 43467 3820 8 , , , 43467 3820 9 280 280 CD 43467 3820 10 . . . 43467 3821 1 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 3821 2 , , , 43467 3821 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 3821 4 Battista Battista NNP 43467 3821 5 , , , 43467 3821 6 overtures overture NNS 43467 3821 7 of of IN 43467 3821 8 , , , 43467 3821 9 159 159 CD 43467 3821 10 ; ; : 43467 3821 11 the the DT 43467 3821 12 virtual virtual JJ 43467 3821 13 founder founder NN 43467 3821 14 of of IN 43467 3821 15 French french JJ 43467 3821 16 grand grand JJ 43467 3821 17 opera opera NN 43467 3821 18 , , , 43467 3821 19 300 300 CD 43467 3821 20 ; ; : 43467 3821 21 acquires acquire VBZ 43467 3821 22 the the DT 43467 3821 23 opera opera NNP 43467 3821 24 patent patent NN 43467 3821 25 , , , 43467 3821 26 301 301 CD 43467 3821 27 , , , 43467 3821 28 302 302 CD 43467 3821 29 ; ; : 43467 3821 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3821 31 operas opera NNS 43467 3821 32 , , , 43467 3821 33 302 302 CD 43467 3821 34 ; ; : 43467 3821 35 influence influence NN 43467 3821 36 of of IN 43467 3821 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3821 38 operas opera NNS 43467 3821 39 , , , 43467 3821 40 302 302 CD 43467 3821 41 ; ; : 43467 3821 42 criticism criticism NN 43467 3821 43 of of IN 43467 3821 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3821 45 work work NN 43467 3821 46 , , , 43467 3821 47 302 302 CD 43467 3821 48 , , , 43467 3821 49 303 303 CD 43467 3821 50 , , , 43467 3821 51 307 307 CD 43467 3821 52 , , , 43467 3821 53 308 308 CD 43467 3821 54 ; ; : 43467 3821 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3821 56 recitative recitative NN 43467 3821 57 , , , 43467 3821 58 306 306 CD 43467 3821 59 ; ; : 43467 3821 60 influence influence NN 43467 3821 61 of of IN 43467 3821 62 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 3821 63 on on IN 43467 3821 64 , , , 43467 3821 65 306 306 CD 43467 3821 66 ; ; : 43467 3821 67 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 3821 68 's 's POS 43467 3821 69 improvements improvement NNS 43467 3821 70 on on IN 43467 3821 71 the the DT 43467 3821 72 style style NN 43467 3821 73 of of IN 43467 3821 74 , , , 43467 3821 75 309 309 CD 43467 3821 76 - - SYM 43467 3821 77 311 311 CD 43467 3821 78 , , , 43467 3821 79 312 312 CD 43467 3821 80 , , , 43467 3821 81 319 319 CD 43467 3821 82 , , , 43467 3821 83 328 328 CD 43467 3821 84 , , , 43467 3821 85 332 332 CD 43467 3821 86 , , , 43467 3821 87 334 334 CD 43467 3821 88 , , , 43467 3821 89 357 357 CD 43467 3821 90 . . . 43467 3822 1 Lully lully RB 43467 3822 2 , , , 43467 3822 3 Jean Jean NNP 43467 3822 4 Baptiste Baptiste NNP 43467 3822 5 . . . 43467 3823 1 See see VB 43467 3823 2 _ _ NNP 43467 3823 3 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 3823 4 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 3823 5 Battista Battista NNP 43467 3823 6 _ _ NNP 43467 3823 7 . . . 43467 3824 1 Luscinius Luscinius NNP 43467 3824 2 , , , 43467 3824 3 Ottomarus Ottomarus NNP 43467 3824 4 , , , 43467 3824 5 on on IN 43467 3824 6 the the DT 43467 3824 7 virginal virginal NN 43467 3824 8 , , , 43467 3824 9 91 91 CD 43467 3824 10 . . . 43467 3825 1 Lutes Lutes NNP 43467 3825 2 , , , 43467 3825 3 147 147 CD 43467 3825 4 , , , 43467 3825 5 148 148 CD 43467 3825 6 , , , 43467 3825 7 188 188 CD 43467 3825 8 , , , 43467 3825 9 250 250 CD 43467 3825 10 . . . 43467 3826 1 Luther Luther NNP 43467 3826 2 , , , 43467 3826 3 Martin Martin NNP 43467 3826 4 , , , 43467 3826 5 44 44 CD 43467 3826 6 ; ; : 43467 3826 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3826 8 music music NN 43467 3826 9 contrasted contrast VBN 43467 3826 10 with with IN 43467 3826 11 that that DT 43467 3826 12 of of IN 43467 3826 13 the the DT 43467 3826 14 Roman Roman NNP 43467 3826 15 Catholic Catholic NNP 43467 3826 16 Church Church NNP 43467 3826 17 , , , 43467 3826 18 71 71 CD 43467 3826 19 . . . 43467 3827 1 Lydgate lydgate NN 43467 3827 2 , , , 43467 3827 3 " " '' 43467 3827 4 Reson Reson NNP 43467 3827 5 and and CC 43467 3827 6 Sensualité Sensualité NNP 43467 3827 7 " " '' 43467 3827 8 of of IN 43467 3827 9 , , , 43467 3827 10 85 85 CD 43467 3827 11 . . . 43467 3828 1 Lyons lyon NNS 43467 3828 2 , , , 43467 3828 3 10 10 CD 43467 3828 4 Lyres Lyres NNPS 43467 3828 5 , , , 43467 3828 6 239 239 CD 43467 3828 7 , , , 43467 3828 8 250 250 CD 43467 3828 9 . . . 43467 3829 1 Machaut Machaut NNP 43467 3829 2 . . . 43467 3830 1 See see VB 43467 3830 2 _ _ NNP 43467 3830 3 William William NNP 43467 3830 4 of of IN 43467 3830 5 Machaut Machaut NNP 43467 3830 6 _ _ NNP 43467 3830 7 . . . 43467 3831 1 Madrigals madrigal NNS 43467 3831 2 , , , 43467 3831 3 39 39 CD 43467 3831 4 ; ; : 43467 3831 5 Di Di NNP 43467 3831 6 Rore Rore NNP 43467 3831 7 's 's POS 43467 3831 8 , , , 43467 3831 9 47 47 CD 43467 3831 10 , , , 43467 3831 11 240 240 CD 43467 3831 12 . . . 43467 3832 1 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 3832 2 's 's POS 43467 3832 3 , , , 43467 3832 4 260 260 CD 43467 3832 5 . . . 43467 3833 1 Maffei Maffei NNP 43467 3833 2 , , , 43467 3833 3 Scipione Scipione NNP 43467 3833 4 , , , 43467 3833 5 93 93 CD 43467 3833 6 , , , 43467 3833 7 94 94 CD 43467 3833 8 . . . 43467 3834 1 Magdalen Magdalen NNP 43467 3834 2 College College NNP 43467 3834 3 , , , 43467 3834 4 63 63 CD 43467 3834 5 . . . 43467 3835 1 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 43467 3835 2 , , , 43467 3835 3 the the DT 43467 3835 4 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 43467 3835 5 of of IN 43467 3835 6 , , , 43467 3835 7 85 85 CD 43467 3835 8 . . . 43467 3836 1 " " `` 43467 3836 2 Mage mage NN 43467 3836 3 , , , 43467 3836 4 Le Le NNP 43467 3836 5 , , , 43467 3836 6 " " `` 43467 3836 7 Massenet Massenet NNP 43467 3836 8 's 's POS 43467 3836 9 , , , 43467 3836 10 333 333 CD 43467 3836 11 . . . 43467 3837 1 Maggini Maggini NNP 43467 3837 2 , , , 43467 3837 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 3837 4 Paolo Paolo NNP 43467 3837 5 , , , 43467 3837 6 the the DT 43467 3837 7 violin violin NN 43467 3837 8 maker maker NN 43467 3837 9 , , , 43467 3837 10 150 150 CD 43467 3837 11 , , , 43467 3837 12 188 188 CD 43467 3837 13 . . . 43467 3838 1 Magnificat magnificat RB 43467 3838 2 , , , 43467 3838 3 the the DT 43467 3838 4 , , , 43467 3838 5 8 8 CD 43467 3838 6 . . . 43467 3839 1 Mailly mailly RB 43467 3839 2 , , , 43467 3839 3 the the DT 43467 3839 4 Abbé Abbé NNP 43467 3839 5 , , , 43467 3839 6 the the DT 43467 3839 7 " " `` 43467 3839 8 Akebar Akebar NNP 43467 3839 9 , , , 43467 3839 10 Roi Roi NNP 43467 3839 11 de de NNP 43467 3839 12 Mogol Mogol NNP 43467 3839 13 " " '' 43467 3839 14 of of IN 43467 3839 15 , , , 43467 3839 16 295 295 CD 43467 3839 17 . . . 43467 3840 1 Mainz Mainz NNP 43467 3840 2 , , , 43467 3840 3 10 10 CD 43467 3840 4 . . . 43467 3841 1 Major major JJ 43467 3841 2 key key NN 43467 3841 3 , , , 43467 3841 4 the the DT 43467 3841 5 modern modern NN 43467 3841 6 , , , 43467 3841 7 introduction introduction NN 43467 3841 8 of of IN 43467 3841 9 , , , 43467 3841 10 214 214 CD 43467 3841 11 , , , 43467 3841 12 243 243 CD 43467 3841 13 , , , 43467 3841 14 261 261 CD 43467 3841 15 . . . 43467 3842 1 Malvezzi Malvezzi NNP 43467 3842 2 , , , 43467 3842 3 236 236 CD 43467 3842 4 . . . 43467 3843 1 Mancinus Mancinus NNP 43467 3843 2 , , , 43467 3843 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 43467 3843 4 , , , 43467 3843 5 209 209 CD 43467 3843 6 . . . 43467 3844 1 Mandolin Mandolin NNP 43467 3844 2 , , , 43467 3844 3 the the DT 43467 3844 4 , , , 43467 3844 5 92 92 CD 43467 3844 6 . . . 43467 3845 1 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 43467 3845 2 , , , 43467 3845 3 164 164 CD 43467 3845 4 . . . 43467 3846 1 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 43467 3846 2 band band NN 43467 3846 3 , , , 43467 3846 4 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3846 5 's 's POS 43467 3846 6 , , , 43467 3846 7 164 164 CD 43467 3846 8 , , , 43467 3846 9 165 165 CD 43467 3846 10 . . . 43467 3847 1 " " `` 43467 3847 2 Manon Manon NNP 43467 3847 3 , , , 43467 3847 4 " " '' 43467 3847 5 Massenet Massenet NNP 43467 3847 6 's 's POS 43467 3847 7 , , , 43467 3847 8 333 333 CD 43467 3847 9 . . . 43467 3848 1 Mantua Mantua NNP 43467 3848 2 , , , 43467 3848 3 the the DT 43467 3848 4 home home NN 43467 3848 5 of of IN 43467 3848 6 opera opera NNP 43467 3848 7 , , , 43467 3848 8 253 253 CD 43467 3848 9 . . . 43467 3849 1 Mantua Mantua NNP 43467 3849 2 , , , 43467 3849 3 the the DT 43467 3849 4 Duke Duke NNP 43467 3849 5 of of IN 43467 3849 6 , , , 43467 3849 7 254 254 CD 43467 3849 8 . . . 43467 3850 1 Marais Marais NNP 43467 3850 2 , , , 43467 3850 3 Marin Marin NNP 43467 3850 4 , , , 43467 3850 5 308 308 CD 43467 3850 6 . . . 43467 3851 1 Marchand Marchand NNP 43467 3851 2 , , , 43467 3851 3 308 308 CD 43467 3851 4 . . . 43467 3852 1 Marenzio Marenzio NNP 43467 3852 2 , , , 43467 3852 3 236 236 CD 43467 3852 4 . . . 43467 3853 1 Margherita Margherita NNP 43467 3853 2 , , , 43467 3853 3 Infanta Infanta NNP 43467 3853 4 of of IN 43467 3853 5 Savoy Savoy NNP 43467 3853 6 , , , 43467 3853 7 254 254 CD 43467 3853 8 . . . 43467 3854 1 Maria Maria NNP 43467 3854 2 , , , 43467 3854 3 the the DT 43467 3854 4 Empress Empress NNP 43467 3854 5 , , , 43467 3854 6 78 78 CD 43467 3854 7 . . . 43467 3855 1 Marschner Marschner NNP 43467 3855 2 , , , 43467 3855 3 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 43467 3855 4 , , , 43467 3855 5 music music NN 43467 3855 6 of of IN 43467 3855 7 , , , 43467 3855 8 355 355 CD 43467 3855 9 . . . 43467 3856 1 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 43467 3856 2 , , , 43467 3856 3 334 334 CD 43467 3856 4 . . . 43467 3857 1 Mass Mass NNP 43467 3857 2 , , , 43467 3857 3 the the DT 43467 3857 4 , , , 43467 3857 5 early early JJ 43467 3857 6 arrangement arrangement NN 43467 3857 7 of of IN 43467 3857 8 , , , 43467 3857 9 8 8 CD 43467 3857 10 . . . 43467 3858 1 Mass Mass NNP 43467 3858 2 , , , 43467 3858 3 the the DT 43467 3858 4 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 43467 3858 5 , , , 43467 3858 6 72 72 CD 43467 3858 7 , , , 43467 3858 8 73 73 CD 43467 3858 9 . . . 43467 3859 1 " " `` 43467 3859 2 Massaniello Massaniello NNP 43467 3859 3 , , , 43467 3859 4 " " '' 43467 3859 5 Auber Auber NNP 43467 3859 6 's 's POS 43467 3859 7 , , , 43467 3859 8 323 323 CD 43467 3859 9 . . . 43467 3860 1 Massenet Massenet NNP 43467 3860 2 , , , 43467 3860 3 Jules Jules NNP 43467 3860 4 Émile Émile NNP 43467 3860 5 Frédéric Frédéric NNP 43467 3860 6 , , , 43467 3860 7 operas opera NNS 43467 3860 8 of of IN 43467 3860 9 , , , 43467 3860 10 333 333 CD 43467 3860 11 , , , 43467 3860 12 378 378 CD 43467 3860 13 . . . 43467 3861 1 Masses masse NNS 43467 3861 2 , , , 43467 3861 3 Machaut Machaut NNP 43467 3861 4 's 's POS 43467 3861 5 , , , 43467 3861 6 34 34 CD 43467 3861 7 ; ; : 43467 3861 8 Dufay Dufay NNP 43467 3861 9 's 's POS 43467 3861 10 , , , 43467 3861 11 36 36 CD 43467 3861 12 , , , 43467 3861 13 37 37 CD 43467 3861 14 ; ; : 43467 3861 15 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 3861 16 's 's POS 43467 3861 17 , , , 43467 3861 18 72 72 CD 43467 3861 19 ; ; : 43467 3861 20 Anerio Anerio NNP 43467 3861 21 's 's POS 43467 3861 22 , , , 43467 3861 23 78 78 CD 43467 3861 24 ; ; : 43467 3861 25 Lotti Lotti NNP 43467 3861 26 's 's POS 43467 3861 27 , , , 43467 3861 28 79 79 CD 43467 3861 29 ; ; : 43467 3861 30 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3861 31 's 's POS 43467 3861 32 , , , 43467 3861 33 80 80 CD 43467 3861 34 ; ; : 43467 3861 35 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3861 36 's 's POS 43467 3861 37 , , , 43467 3861 38 80 80 CD 43467 3861 39 ; ; : 43467 3861 40 Cherubini Cherubini NNP 43467 3861 41 's 's POS 43467 3861 42 , , , 43467 3861 43 80 80 CD 43467 3861 44 . . . 43467 3862 1 Masters master NNS 43467 3862 2 , , , 43467 3862 3 the the DT 43467 3862 4 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 3862 5 , , , 43467 3862 6 117 117 CD 43467 3862 7 , , , 43467 3862 8 119 119 CD 43467 3862 9 . . . 43467 3863 1 Masters master NNS 43467 3863 2 , , , 43467 3863 3 the the DT 43467 3863 4 Venetian Venetian NNP 43467 3863 5 , , , 43467 3863 6 122 122 CD 43467 3863 7 . . . 43467 3864 1 _ _ NNP 43467 3864 2 Materia Materia NNP 43467 3864 3 musicæ musicæ NN 43467 3864 4 _ _ NNP 43467 3864 5 , , , 43467 3864 6 385 385 CD 43467 3864 7 . . . 43467 3865 1 Matheson Matheson NNP 43467 3865 2 , , , 43467 3865 3 the the DT 43467 3865 4 " " `` 43467 3865 5 Musikalische Musikalische NNP 43467 3865 6 Kritik Kritik NNP 43467 3865 7 " " '' 43467 3865 8 of of IN 43467 3865 9 , , , 43467 3865 10 93 93 CD 43467 3865 11 . . . 43467 3866 1 Matthew Matthew NNP 43467 3866 2 , , , 43467 3866 3 St. St. NNP 43467 3866 4 , , , 43467 3866 5 212 212 CD 43467 3866 6 . . . 43467 3867 1 " " `` 43467 3867 2 Matona Matona NNP 43467 3867 3 , , , 43467 3867 4 mia mia NNP 43467 3867 5 cara cara NNP 43467 3867 6 , , , 43467 3867 7 " " `` 43467 3867 8 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 3867 9 's 's POS 43467 3867 10 madrigal madrigal NN 43467 3867 11 , , , 43467 3867 12 49 49 CD 43467 3867 13 , , , 43467 3867 14 51 51 CD 43467 3867 15 - - SYM 43467 3867 16 53 53 CD 43467 3867 17 . . . 43467 3868 1 " " `` 43467 3868 2 Matrimonia Matrimonia NNP 43467 3868 3 Segreto Segreto NNP 43467 3868 4 , , , 43467 3868 5 Il Il NNP 43467 3868 6 , , , 43467 3868 7 " " `` 43467 3868 8 Cimarosa Cimarosa NNP 43467 3868 9 's 's POS 43467 3868 10 , , , 43467 3868 11 276 276 CD 43467 3868 12 . . . 43467 3869 1 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 43467 3869 2 I. I. NNP 43467 3869 3 , , , 43467 3869 4 Emperor Emperor NNP 43467 3869 5 of of IN 43467 3869 6 the the DT 43467 3869 7 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 3869 8 , , , 43467 3869 9 43 43 CD 43467 3869 10 . . . 43467 3870 1 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 43467 3870 2 , , , 43467 3870 3 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 43467 3870 4 , , , 43467 3870 5 attempts attempt VBZ 43467 3870 6 to to TO 43467 3870 7 revive revive VB 43467 3870 8 Italian italian JJ 43467 3870 9 opera opera NN 43467 3870 10 in in IN 43467 3870 11 France France NNP 43467 3870 12 , , , 43467 3870 13 295 295 CD 43467 3870 14 , , , 43467 3870 15 300 300 CD 43467 3870 16 . . . 43467 3871 1 Measure measure NN 43467 3871 2 , , , 43467 3871 3 dual dual JJ 43467 3871 4 and and CC 43467 3871 5 triple triple JJ 43467 3871 6 , , , 43467 3871 7 12 12 CD 43467 3871 8 ; ; : 43467 3871 9 the the DT 43467 3871 10 musical musical JJ 43467 3871 11 , , , 43467 3871 12 17 17 CD 43467 3871 13 , , , 43467 3871 14 19 19 CD 43467 3871 15 . . . 43467 3872 1 " " `` 43467 3872 2 Medécin Medécin NNS 43467 3872 3 malgré malgré NNP 43467 3872 4 lui lui NN 43467 3872 5 , , , 43467 3872 6 Le Le NNP 43467 3872 7 , , , 43467 3872 8 " " `` 43467 3872 9 329 329 CD 43467 3872 10 . . . 43467 3873 1 Médicis Médicis NNP 43467 3873 2 , , , 43467 3873 3 Catherine Catherine NNP 43467 3873 4 de de NNP 43467 3873 5 , , , 43467 3873 6 290 290 CD 43467 3873 7 . . . 43467 3874 1 Medicis Medicis NNP 43467 3874 2 , , , 43467 3874 3 Mary Mary NNP 43467 3874 4 de de NNP 43467 3874 5 , , , 43467 3874 6 245 245 CD 43467 3874 7 , , , 43467 3874 8 247 247 CD 43467 3874 9 . . . 43467 3875 1 " " `` 43467 3875 2 Mefistofele Mefistofele NNP 43467 3875 3 , , , 43467 3875 4 " " `` 43467 3875 5 Boito Boito NNP 43467 3875 6 's 's POS 43467 3875 7 , , , 43467 3875 8 284 284 CD 43467 3875 9 . . . 43467 3876 1 Méhul Méhul NNP 43467 3876 2 , , , 43467 3876 3 Étienne Étienne NNP 43467 3876 4 Henri Henri NNP 43467 3876 5 , , , 43467 3876 6 operas opera NNS 43467 3876 7 of of IN 43467 3876 8 , , , 43467 3876 9 322 322 CD 43467 3876 10 , , , 43467 3876 11 323 323 CD 43467 3876 12 . . . 43467 3877 1 Meissen Meissen NNP 43467 3877 2 , , , 43467 3877 3 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 43467 3877 4 von von NNP 43467 3877 5 , , , 43467 3877 6 56 56 CD 43467 3877 7 . . . 43467 3878 1 " " `` 43467 3878 2 Meistersinger Meistersinger NNP 43467 3878 3 , , , 43467 3878 4 Die die VB 43467 3878 5 , , , 43467 3878 6 " " `` 43467 3878 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3878 8 's 's POS 43467 3878 9 , , , 43467 3878 10 22 22 CD 43467 3878 11 , , , 43467 3878 12 63 63 CD 43467 3878 13 , , , 43467 3878 14 343 343 CD 43467 3878 15 , , , 43467 3878 16 358 358 CD 43467 3878 17 . . . 43467 3879 1 Meistersingers meistersinger NNS 43467 3879 2 , , , 43467 3879 3 the the DT 43467 3879 4 , , , 43467 3879 5 55 55 CD 43467 3879 6 ; ; : 43467 3879 7 become become VBP 43467 3879 8 the the DT 43467 3879 9 musical musical JJ 43467 3879 10 lawgivers lawgiver NNS 43467 3879 11 of of IN 43467 3879 12 Germany Germany NNP 43467 3879 13 , , , 43467 3879 14 59 59 CD 43467 3879 15 ; ; : 43467 3879 16 the the DT 43467 3879 17 songs song NNS 43467 3879 18 of of IN 43467 3879 19 , , , 43467 3879 20 59 59 CD 43467 3879 21 . . . 43467 3880 1 Meistersong Meistersong NNP 43467 3880 2 , , , 43467 3880 3 the the DT 43467 3880 4 , , , 43467 3880 5 60 60 CD 43467 3880 6 . . . 43467 3881 1 Melody melody NN 43467 3881 2 , , , 43467 3881 3 modern modern JJ 43467 3881 4 , , , 43467 3881 5 first first JJ 43467 3881 6 appearance appearance NN 43467 3881 7 of of IN 43467 3881 8 , , , 43467 3881 9 10 10 CD 43467 3881 10 ; ; : 43467 3881 11 production production NN 43467 3881 12 of of IN 43467 3881 13 , , , 43467 3881 14 10 10 CD 43467 3881 15 , , , 43467 3881 16 11 11 CD 43467 3881 17 , , , 43467 3881 18 21 21 CD 43467 3881 19 . . . 43467 3882 1 " " `` 43467 3882 2 Melusine Melusine NNP 43467 3882 3 , , , 43467 3882 4 " " '' 43467 3882 5 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 3882 6 's 's POS 43467 3882 7 , , , 43467 3882 8 180 180 CD 43467 3882 9 . . . 43467 3883 1 Melzi Melzi NNP 43467 3883 2 , , , 43467 3883 3 Prince Prince NNP 43467 3883 4 , , , 43467 3883 5 313 313 CD 43467 3883 6 . . . 43467 3884 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 3884 2 , , , 43467 3884 3 Bartholdi Bartholdi NNP 43467 3884 4 Felix Felix NNP 43467 3884 5 , , , 43467 3884 6 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3884 7 of of IN 43467 3884 8 , , , 43467 3884 9 154 154 CD 43467 3884 10 ; ; : 43467 3884 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3884 12 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 3884 13 writing writing NN 43467 3884 14 179 179 CD 43467 3884 15 , , , 43467 3884 16 180 180 CD 43467 3884 17 ; ; : 43467 3884 18 chamber chamber NN 43467 3884 19 music music NN 43467 3884 20 of of IN 43467 3884 21 , , , 43467 3884 22 196 196 CD 43467 3884 23 ; ; : 43467 3884 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3884 25 " " `` 43467 3884 26 St. St. NNP 43467 3884 27 Paul Paul NNP 43467 3884 28 , , , 43467 3884 29 " " `` 43467 3884 30 213 213 CD 43467 3884 31 , , , 43467 3884 32 226 226 CD 43467 3884 33 , , , 43467 3884 34 227 227 CD 43467 3884 35 , , , 43467 3884 36 228 228 CD 43467 3884 37 ; ; : 43467 3884 38 resurrects resurrect VBZ 43467 3884 39 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3884 40 's 's POS 43467 3884 41 St. St. NNP 43467 3884 42 Matthew Matthew NNP 43467 3884 43 Passion Passion NNP 43467 3884 44 , , , 43467 3884 45 221 221 CD 43467 3884 46 , , , 43467 3884 47 227 227 CD 43467 3884 48 ; ; : 43467 3884 49 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 3884 50 of of IN 43467 3884 51 , , , 43467 3884 52 225 225 CD 43467 3884 53 , , , 43467 3884 54 226 226 CD 43467 3884 55 ; ; : 43467 3884 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3884 57 " " `` 43467 3884 58 Songs Songs NNP 43467 3884 59 Without without IN 43467 3884 60 Words word NNS 43467 3884 61 , , , 43467 3884 62 " " '' 43467 3884 63 226 226 CD 43467 3884 64 ; ; : 43467 3884 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3884 66 " " `` 43467 3884 67 Midsummer Midsummer NNP 43467 3884 68 Night Night NNP 43467 3884 69 's 's POS 43467 3884 70 Dream Dream NNP 43467 3884 71 " " '' 43467 3884 72 overture overture NN 43467 3884 73 , , , 43467 3884 74 226 226 CD 43467 3884 75 ; ; : 43467 3884 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3884 77 " " `` 43467 3884 78 Hebrides hebride NNS 43467 3884 79 " " '' 43467 3884 80 overture overture NN 43467 3884 81 , , , 43467 3884 82 180 180 CD 43467 3884 83 , , , 43467 3884 84 226 226 CD 43467 3884 85 ; ; : 43467 3884 86 attracted attract VBD 43467 3884 87 toward toward IN 43467 3884 88 the the DT 43467 3884 89 Protestant Protestant NNP 43467 3884 90 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 3884 91 , , , 43467 3884 92 227 227 CD 43467 3884 93 ; ; : 43467 3884 94 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3884 95 " " `` 43467 3884 96 Elijah Elijah NNP 43467 3884 97 , , , 43467 3884 98 " " '' 43467 3884 99 229 229 CD 43467 3884 100 - - SYM 43467 3884 101 231 231 CD 43467 3884 102 ; ; : 43467 3884 103 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3884 104 choruses chorus NNS 43467 3884 105 , , , 43467 3884 106 229 229 CD 43467 3884 107 ; ; : 43467 3884 108 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3884 109 use use NN 43467 3884 110 of of IN 43467 3884 111 the the DT 43467 3884 112 chorale chorale NN 43467 3884 113 , , , 43467 3884 114 229 229 CD 43467 3884 115 ; ; : 43467 3884 116 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3884 117 fusion fusion NN 43467 3884 118 of of IN 43467 3884 119 styles style NNS 43467 3884 120 , , , 43467 3884 121 230 230 CD 43467 3884 122 , , , 43467 3884 123 232 232 CD 43467 3884 124 , , , 43467 3884 125 352 352 CD 43467 3884 126 . . . 43467 3885 1 Mercadante Mercadante NNP 43467 3885 2 , , , 43467 3885 3 Saverio Saverio NNP 43467 3885 4 , , , 43467 3885 5 operas opera NNS 43467 3885 6 of of IN 43467 3885 7 , , , 43467 3885 8 281 281 CD 43467 3885 9 . . . 43467 3886 1 " " `` 43467 3886 2 Merlin Merlin NNP 43467 3886 3 , , , 43467 3886 4 " " `` 43467 3886 5 Goldmark Goldmark NNP 43467 3886 6 's 's POS 43467 3886 7 , , , 43467 3886 8 356 356 CD 43467 3886 9 . . . 43467 3887 1 Mersenne Mersenne NNP 43467 3887 2 , , , 43467 3887 3 Marin Marin NNP 43467 3887 4 , , , 43467 3887 5 describes describe VBZ 43467 3887 6 the the DT 43467 3887 7 clavicymbalum clavicymbalum NN 43467 3887 8 , , , 43467 3887 9 91 91 CD 43467 3887 10 ; ; : 43467 3887 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3887 12 " " `` 43467 3887 13 Harmonie Harmonie NNP 43467 3887 14 Universelle Universelle NNP 43467 3887 15 , , , 43467 3887 16 " " '' 43467 3887 17 100 100 CD 43467 3887 18 . . . 43467 3888 1 Merulo Merulo NNP 43467 3888 2 , , , 43467 3888 3 Claudio Claudio NNP 43467 3888 4 , , , 43467 3888 5 the the DT 43467 3888 6 " " `` 43467 3888 7 toccata toccata NN 43467 3888 8 " " '' 43467 3888 9 of of IN 43467 3888 10 , , , 43467 3888 11 104 104 CD 43467 3888 12 , , , 43467 3888 13 122 122 CD 43467 3888 14 ; ; : 43467 3888 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3888 16 festival festival NN 43467 3888 17 play play NN 43467 3888 18 , , , 43467 3888 19 237 237 CD 43467 3888 20 . . . 43467 3889 1 " " `` 43467 3889 2 Messiah Messiah NNP 43467 3889 3 , , , 43467 3889 4 The the DT 43467 3889 5 , , , 43467 3889 6 " " `` 43467 3889 7 Handel Handel NNP 43467 3889 8 's 's POS 43467 3889 9 , , , 43467 3889 10 152 152 CD 43467 3889 11 , , , 43467 3889 12 207 207 CD 43467 3889 13 , , , 43467 3889 14 212 212 CD 43467 3889 15 ; ; : 43467 3889 16 most most RBS 43467 3889 17 popular popular JJ 43467 3889 18 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 3889 19 in in IN 43467 3889 20 the the DT 43467 3889 21 United United NNP 43467 3889 22 States States NNP 43467 3889 23 , , , 43467 3889 24 215 215 CD 43467 3889 25 , , , 43467 3889 26 232 232 CD 43467 3889 27 , , , 43467 3889 28 223 223 CD 43467 3889 29 , , , 43467 3889 30 272 272 CD 43467 3889 31 . . . 43467 3890 1 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 3890 2 , , , 43467 3890 3 Jacob Jacob NNP 43467 3890 4 , , , 43467 3890 5 281 281 CD 43467 3890 6 , , , 43467 3890 7 323 323 CD 43467 3890 8 ; ; : 43467 3890 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3890 10 early early JJ 43467 3890 11 work work NN 43467 3890 12 , , , 43467 3890 13 324 324 CD 43467 3890 14 ; ; : 43467 3890 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3890 16 operas opera NNS 43467 3890 17 , , , 43467 3890 18 324 324 CD 43467 3890 19 , , , 43467 3890 20 325 325 CD 43467 3890 21 ; ; : 43467 3890 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3890 23 grandiose grandiose JJ 43467 3890 24 style style NN 43467 3890 25 , , , 43467 3890 26 325 325 CD 43467 3890 27 , , , 43467 3890 28 326 326 CD 43467 3890 29 ; ; : 43467 3890 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3890 31 powers power NNS 43467 3890 32 of of IN 43467 3890 33 characterization characterization NN 43467 3890 34 , , , 43467 3890 35 327 327 CD 43467 3890 36 , , , 43467 3890 37 330 330 CD 43467 3890 38 ; ; : 43467 3890 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3890 40 influence influence NN 43467 3890 41 on on IN 43467 3890 42 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 3890 43 , , , 43467 3890 44 331 331 CD 43467 3890 45 ; ; : 43467 3890 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3890 47 influence influence NN 43467 3890 48 on on IN 43467 3890 49 Saint Saint NNP 43467 3890 50 - - HYPH 43467 3890 51 Säens Säens NNP 43467 3890 52 , , , 43467 3890 53 333 333 CD 43467 3890 54 , , , 43467 3890 55 334 334 CD 43467 3890 56 , , , 43467 3890 57 356 356 CD 43467 3890 58 , , , 43467 3890 59 358 358 CD 43467 3890 60 . . . 43467 3891 1 Michaelis Michaelis NNP 43467 3891 2 , , , 43467 3891 3 Theodore Theodore NNP 43467 3891 4 , , , 43467 3891 5 296 296 CD 43467 3891 6 . . . 43467 3892 1 " " `` 43467 3892 2 Midsummer Midsummer NNP 43467 3892 3 Night Night NNP 43467 3892 4 's 's POS 43467 3892 5 Dream Dream NNP 43467 3892 6 " " '' 43467 3892 7 overture overture NN 43467 3892 8 , , , 43467 3892 9 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 3892 10 's 's POS 43467 3892 11 , , , 43467 3892 12 226 226 CD 43467 3892 13 . . . 43467 3893 1 Milan Milan NNP 43467 3893 2 , , , 43467 3893 3 49 49 CD 43467 3893 4 , , , 43467 3893 5 281 281 CD 43467 3893 6 , , , 43467 3893 7 288 288 CD 43467 3893 8 , , , 43467 3893 9 308 308 CD 43467 3893 10 . . . 43467 3894 1 Milton Milton NNP 43467 3894 2 , , , 43467 3894 3 John John NNP 43467 3894 4 , , , 43467 3894 5 185 185 CD 43467 3894 6 . . . 43467 3895 1 Minnesingers Minnesingers NNP 43467 3895 2 , , , 43467 3895 3 the the DT 43467 3895 4 , , , 43467 3895 5 55 55 CD 43467 3895 6 , , , 43467 3895 7 56 56 CD 43467 3895 8 ; ; : 43467 3895 9 the the DT 43467 3895 10 era era NN 43467 3895 11 of of IN 43467 3895 12 , , , 43467 3895 13 58 58 CD 43467 3895 14 . . . 43467 3896 1 Minnesingers Minnesingers NNP 43467 3896 2 , , , 43467 3896 3 the the DT 43467 3896 4 German german JJ 43467 3896 5 , , , 43467 3896 6 56 56 CD 43467 3896 7 . . . 43467 3897 1 Minnesong Minnesong NNP 43467 3897 2 , , , 43467 3897 3 the the DT 43467 3897 4 , , , 43467 3897 5 58 58 CD 43467 3897 6 . . . 43467 3898 1 Minor minor JJ 43467 3898 2 key key NN 43467 3898 3 , , , 43467 3898 4 the the DT 43467 3898 5 modern modern NN 43467 3898 6 , , , 43467 3898 7 introduction introduction NN 43467 3898 8 of of IN 43467 3898 9 , , , 43467 3898 10 214 214 CD 43467 3898 11 , , , 43467 3898 12 243 243 CD 43467 3898 13 , , , 43467 3898 14 261 261 CD 43467 3898 15 . . . 43467 3899 1 Minstrels minstrel NNS 43467 3899 2 , , , 43467 3899 3 the the DT 43467 3899 4 , , , 43467 3899 5 55 55 CD 43467 3899 6 ; ; : 43467 3899 7 songs song NNS 43467 3899 8 of of IN 43467 3899 9 , , , 43467 3899 10 57 57 CD 43467 3899 11 , , , 43467 3899 12 240 240 CD 43467 3899 13 . . . 43467 3900 1 Minuet Minuet NNP 43467 3900 2 , , , 43467 3900 3 the the DT 43467 3900 4 , , , 43467 3900 5 138 138 CD 43467 3900 6 , , , 43467 3900 7 139 139 CD 43467 3900 8 , , , 43467 3900 9 144 144 CD 43467 3900 10 , , , 43467 3900 11 168 168 CD 43467 3900 12 . . . 43467 3901 1 Minuet minuet NN 43467 3901 2 movement movement NN 43467 3901 3 , , , 43467 3901 4 the the DT 43467 3901 5 , , , 43467 3901 6 139 139 CD 43467 3901 7 , , , 43467 3901 8 144 144 CD 43467 3901 9 . . . 43467 3902 1 Minuets minuet NNS 43467 3902 2 , , , 43467 3902 3 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 3902 4 's 's POS 43467 3902 5 , , , 43467 3902 6 144 144 CD 43467 3902 7 ; ; : 43467 3902 8 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3902 9 's 's POS 43467 3902 10 , , , 43467 3902 11 144 144 CD 43467 3902 12 . . . 43467 3903 1 Miracle miracle NN 43467 3903 2 plays play VBZ 43467 3903 3 , , , 43467 3903 4 the the DT 43467 3903 5 , , , 43467 3903 6 56 56 CD 43467 3903 7 , , , 43467 3903 8 201 201 CD 43467 3903 9 ; ; : 43467 3903 10 abuses abuse NNS 43467 3903 11 of of IN 43467 3903 12 , , , 43467 3903 13 202 202 CD 43467 3903 14 ; ; : 43467 3903 15 Neri Neri NNP 43467 3903 16 's 's POS 43467 3903 17 reforms reform NNS 43467 3903 18 in in IN 43467 3903 19 , , , 43467 3903 20 202 202 CD 43467 3903 21 - - SYM 43467 3903 22 203 203 CD 43467 3903 23 . . . 43467 3904 1 " " `` 43467 3904 2 Mireille Mireille NNP 43467 3904 3 , , , 43467 3904 4 " " '' 43467 3904 5 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 3904 6 's 's POS 43467 3904 7 , , , 43467 3904 8 329 329 CD 43467 3904 9 . . . 43467 3905 1 " " `` 43467 3905 2 Misere misere RB 43467 3905 3 , , , 43467 3905 4 " " '' 43467 3905 5 Allegri Allegri NNP 43467 3905 6 's 's POS 43467 3905 7 , , , 43467 3905 8 78 78 CD 43467 3905 9 . . . 43467 3906 1 " " `` 43467 3906 2 Mitridate Mitridate NNP 43467 3906 3 , , , 43467 3906 4 Re re IN 43467 3906 5 di di FW 43467 3906 6 Ponto Ponto NNP 43467 3906 7 , , , 43467 3906 8 " " `` 43467 3906 9 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3906 10 's 's POS 43467 3906 11 , , , 43467 3906 12 340 340 CD 43467 3906 13 . . . 43467 3907 1 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 43467 3907 2 II II NNP 43467 3907 3 . . NNP 43467 3907 4 , , , 43467 3907 5 67 67 CD 43467 3907 6 . . . 43467 3908 1 Molière Molière NNP 43467 3908 2 , , , 43467 3908 3 301 301 CD 43467 3908 4 . . . 43467 3909 1 Monochord Monochord NNP 43467 3909 2 , , , 43467 3909 3 the the DT 43467 3909 4 , , , 43467 3909 5 71 71 CD 43467 3909 6 , , , 43467 3909 7 86 86 CD 43467 3909 8 , , , 43467 3909 9 87 87 CD 43467 3909 10 , , , 43467 3909 11 88 88 CD 43467 3909 12 , , , 43467 3909 13 103 103 CD 43467 3909 14 . . . 43467 3910 1 Monody monody NN 43467 3910 2 , , , 43467 3910 3 Italian Italian NNP 43467 3910 4 , , , 43467 3910 5 291 291 CD 43467 3910 6 , , , 43467 3910 7 292 292 CD 43467 3910 8 . . . 43467 3911 1 Monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 3911 2 era era NN 43467 3911 3 , , , 43467 3911 4 the the DT 43467 3911 5 , , , 43467 3911 6 81 81 CD 43467 3911 7 . . . 43467 3912 1 Monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 3912 2 style style NN 43467 3912 3 , , , 43467 3912 4 the the DT 43467 3912 5 , , , 43467 3912 6 115 115 CD 43467 3912 7 ; ; : 43467 3912 8 development development NN 43467 3912 9 of of IN 43467 3912 10 , , , 43467 3912 11 126 126 CD 43467 3912 12 - - SYM 43467 3912 13 146 146 CD 43467 3912 14 ; ; : 43467 3912 15 sonata sonata NN 43467 3912 16 form form NN 43467 3912 17 tending tend VBG 43467 3912 18 towards towards IN 43467 3912 19 , , , 43467 3912 20 160 160 CD 43467 3912 21 , , , 43467 3912 22 251 251 CD 43467 3912 23 . . . 43467 3913 1 Mons mon NNS 43467 3913 2 , , , 43467 3913 3 49 49 CD 43467 3913 4 . . . 43467 3914 1 Montalto Montalto NNP 43467 3914 2 , , , 43467 3914 3 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 43467 3914 4 , , , 43467 3914 5 246 246 CD 43467 3914 6 . . . 43467 3915 1 Montaud Montaud NNP 43467 3915 2 , , , 43467 3915 3 333 333 CD 43467 3915 4 . . . 43467 3916 1 Monte Monte NNP 43467 3916 2 , , , 43467 3916 3 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 43467 3916 4 dal dal NN 43467 3916 5 , , , 43467 3916 6 246 246 CD 43467 3916 7 . . . 43467 3917 1 Monte Monte NNP 43467 3917 2 , , , 43467 3917 3 Philip Philip NNP 43467 3917 4 de de NNP 43467 3917 5 , , , 43467 3917 6 40 40 CD 43467 3917 7 , , , 43467 3917 8 49 49 CD 43467 3917 9 . . . 43467 3918 1 Montpensier Montpensier NNP 43467 3918 2 , , , 43467 3918 3 Mlle Mlle NNP 43467 3918 4 . . . 43467 3919 1 de de NNP 43467 3919 2 , , , 43467 3919 3 301 301 CD 43467 3919 4 . . . 43467 3920 1 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 3920 2 , , , 43467 3920 3 Claudio Claudio NNP 43467 3920 4 , , , 43467 3920 5 development development NN 43467 3920 6 made make VBN 43467 3920 7 in in IN 43467 3920 8 the the DT 43467 3920 9 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3920 10 by by IN 43467 3920 11 , , , 43467 3920 12 149 149 CD 43467 3920 13 ; ; : 43467 3920 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3920 15 " " `` 43467 3920 16 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 43467 3920 17 , , , 43467 3920 18 " " '' 43467 3920 19 149 149 CD 43467 3920 20 , , , 43467 3920 21 254 254 CD 43467 3920 22 ; ; : 43467 3920 23 significance significance NN 43467 3920 24 of of IN 43467 3920 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3920 26 work work NN 43467 3920 27 , , , 43467 3920 28 150 150 CD 43467 3920 29 ; ; : 43467 3920 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3920 31 operas opera NNS 43467 3920 32 , , , 43467 3920 33 150 150 CD 43467 3920 34 , , , 43467 3920 35 157 157 CD 43467 3920 36 ; ; : 43467 3920 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3920 38 early early JJ 43467 3920 39 work work NN 43467 3920 40 , , , 43467 3920 41 253 253 CD 43467 3920 42 , , , 43467 3920 43 254 254 CD 43467 3920 44 ; ; : 43467 3920 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3920 46 " " `` 43467 3920 47 Arianna Arianna NNP 43467 3920 48 , , , 43467 3920 49 " " '' 43467 3920 50 254 254 CD 43467 3920 51 ; ; : 43467 3920 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3920 53 " " `` 43467 3920 54 Tancredi Tancredi NNP 43467 3920 55 e e NNP 43467 3920 56 Clorinda Clorinda NNP 43467 3920 57 , , , 43467 3920 58 " " '' 43467 3920 59 259 259 CD 43467 3920 60 , , , 43467 3920 61 262 262 CD 43467 3920 62 ; ; : 43467 3920 63 the the DT 43467 3920 64 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3920 65 of of IN 43467 3920 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3920 67 time time NN 43467 3920 68 , , , 43467 3920 69 260 260 CD 43467 3920 70 ; ; : 43467 3920 71 innovations innovation NNS 43467 3920 72 of of IN 43467 3920 73 , , , 43467 3920 74 260 260 CD 43467 3920 75 ; ; : 43467 3920 76 Parry Parry NNP 43467 3920 77 's 's POS 43467 3920 78 comments comment NNS 43467 3920 79 on on IN 43467 3920 80 the the DT 43467 3920 81 work work NN 43467 3920 82 of of IN 43467 3920 83 261 261 CD 43467 3920 84 , , , 43467 3920 85 262 262 CD 43467 3920 86 , , , 43467 3920 87 264 264 CD 43467 3920 88 ; ; : 43467 3920 89 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3920 90 influence influence NN 43467 3920 91 on on IN 43467 3920 92 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 3920 93 , , , 43467 3920 94 306 306 CD 43467 3920 95 , , , 43467 3920 96 307 307 CD 43467 3920 97 . . . 43467 3921 1 Morley Morley NNP 43467 3921 2 , , , 43467 3921 3 " " `` 43467 3921 4 Plain plain JJ 43467 3921 5 and and CC 43467 3921 6 Easy easy JJ 43467 3921 7 Introduction introduction NN 43467 3921 8 to to IN 43467 3921 9 Practical Practical NNP 43467 3921 10 Music Music NNP 43467 3921 11 , , , 43467 3921 12 " " '' 43467 3921 13 128 128 CD 43467 3921 14 . . . 43467 3922 1 Morzin Morzin NNP 43467 3922 2 , , , 43467 3922 3 Count Count NNP 43467 3922 4 , , , 43467 3922 5 136 136 CD 43467 3922 6 . . . 43467 3923 1 Motets Motets NNP 43467 3923 2 , , , 43467 3923 3 Brumel Brumel NNP 43467 3923 4 's 's POS 43467 3923 5 , , , 43467 3923 6 43 43 CD 43467 3923 7 ; ; : 43467 3923 8 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 3923 9 's 's POS 43467 3923 10 , , , 43467 3923 11 48 48 CD 43467 3923 12 Motive Motive NNP 43467 3923 13 , , , 43467 3923 14 the the DT 43467 3923 15 Walhalla Walhalla NNP 43467 3923 16 , , , 43467 3923 17 377 377 CD 43467 3923 18 . . . 43467 3924 1 Mouton Mouton NNP 43467 3924 2 , , , 43467 3924 3 Jean Jean NNP 43467 3924 4 , , , 43467 3924 5 45 45 CD 43467 3924 6 . . . 43467 3925 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3925 2 , , , 43467 3925 3 Wolfgang Wolfgang NNP 43467 3925 4 Amadeus Amadeus NNP 43467 3925 5 , , , 43467 3925 6 masses masse NNS 43467 3925 7 of of IN 43467 3925 8 , , , 43467 3925 9 80 80 CD 43467 3925 10 , , , 43467 3925 11 92 92 CD 43467 3925 12 , , , 43467 3925 13 95 95 CD 43467 3925 14 , , , 43467 3925 15 103 103 CD 43467 3925 16 ; ; : 43467 3925 17 vocal vocal JJ 43467 3925 18 playing playing NN 43467 3925 19 of of IN 43467 3925 20 , , , 43467 3925 21 110 110 CD 43467 3925 22 ; ; : 43467 3925 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 24 operas opera NNS 43467 3925 25 , , , 43467 3925 26 110 110 CD 43467 3925 27 , , , 43467 3925 28 111 111 CD 43467 3925 29 , , , 43467 3925 30 137 137 CD 43467 3925 31 ; ; : 43467 3925 32 life life NN 43467 3925 33 of of IN 43467 3925 34 , , , 43467 3925 35 139 139 CD 43467 3925 36 , , , 43467 3925 37 140 140 CD 43467 3925 38 ; ; : 43467 3925 39 criticism criticism NN 43467 3925 40 of of IN 43467 3925 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 42 work work NN 43467 3925 43 , , , 43467 3925 44 140 140 CD 43467 3925 45 ; ; : 43467 3925 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 47 piano piano NN 43467 3925 48 sonatas sonata VBD 43467 3925 49 , , , 43467 3925 50 140 140 CD 43467 3925 51 , , , 43467 3925 52 141 141 CD 43467 3925 53 ; ; : 43467 3925 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 55 quartets quartet NNS 43467 3925 56 , , , 43467 3925 57 140 140 CD 43467 3925 58 , , , 43467 3925 59 192 192 CD 43467 3925 60 ; ; : 43467 3925 61 a a DT 43467 3925 62 master master NN 43467 3925 63 pianist pianist NN 43467 3925 64 , , , 43467 3925 65 141 141 CD 43467 3925 66 , , , 43467 3925 67 142 142 CD 43467 3925 68 , , , 43467 3925 69 143 143 CD 43467 3925 70 , , , 43467 3925 71 145 145 CD 43467 3925 72 , , , 43467 3925 73 153 153 CD 43467 3925 74 , , , 43467 3925 75 162 162 CD 43467 3925 76 ; ; : 43467 3925 77 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 78 influence influence NN 43467 3925 79 on on IN 43467 3925 80 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 3925 81 , , , 43467 3925 82 163 163 CD 43467 3925 83 ; ; : 43467 3925 84 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 3925 85 of of IN 43467 3925 86 , , , 43467 3925 87 164 164 CD 43467 3925 88 , , , 43467 3925 89 167 167 CD 43467 3925 90 , , , 43467 3925 91 169 169 CD 43467 3925 92 ; ; : 43467 3925 93 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 94 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 43467 3925 95 band band NN 43467 3925 96 , , , 43467 3925 97 164 164 CD 43467 3925 98 , , , 43467 3925 99 165 165 CD 43467 3925 100 ; ; : 43467 3925 101 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 102 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 43467 3925 103 genius genius NN 43467 3925 104 , , , 43467 3925 105 164 164 CD 43467 3925 106 , , , 43467 3925 107 165 165 CD 43467 3925 108 ; ; : 43467 3925 109 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 110 style style NN 43467 3925 111 , , , 43467 3925 112 165 165 CD 43467 3925 113 ; ; : 43467 3925 114 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 115 notable notable JJ 43467 3925 116 system system NN 43467 3925 117 , , , 43467 3925 118 166 166 CD 43467 3925 119 ; ; : 43467 3925 120 influence influence NN 43467 3925 121 of of IN 43467 3925 122 the the DT 43467 3925 123 opera opera NN 43467 3925 124 upon upon IN 43467 3925 125 , , , 43467 3925 126 166 166 CD 43467 3925 127 ; ; : 43467 3925 128 transforms transform VBZ 43467 3925 129 the the DT 43467 3925 130 treatment treatment NN 43467 3925 131 of of IN 43467 3925 132 the the DT 43467 3925 133 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 3925 134 , , , 43467 3925 135 168 168 CD 43467 3925 136 ; ; : 43467 3925 137 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 138 chamber chamber NN 43467 3925 139 music music NN 43467 3925 140 , , , 43467 3925 141 191 191 CD 43467 3925 142 , , , 43467 3925 143 192 192 CD 43467 3925 144 ; ; : 43467 3925 145 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 146 part part NN 43467 3925 147 writing writing NN 43467 3925 148 , , , 43467 3925 149 192 192 CD 43467 3925 150 ; ; : 43467 3925 151 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 152 quartets quartet NNS 43467 3925 153 compared compare VBN 43467 3925 154 with with IN 43467 3925 155 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 3925 156 's 's POS 43467 3925 157 , , , 43467 3925 158 192 192 CD 43467 3925 159 , , , 43467 3925 160 222 222 CD 43467 3925 161 ; ; : 43467 3925 162 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 163 " " `` 43467 3925 164 Don Don NNP 43467 3925 165 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 3925 166 , , , 43467 3925 167 " " '' 43467 3925 168 266 266 CD 43467 3925 169 , , , 43467 3925 170 273 273 CD 43467 3925 171 , , , 43467 3925 172 275 275 CD 43467 3925 173 ; ; : 43467 3925 174 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 175 " " `` 43467 3925 176 Nozze Nozze NNP 43467 3925 177 di di NNP 43467 3925 178 Figaro Figaro NNP 43467 3925 179 , , , 43467 3925 180 " " '' 43467 3925 181 285 285 CD 43467 3925 182 , , , 43467 3925 183 320 320 CD 43467 3925 184 , , , 43467 3925 185 328 328 CD 43467 3925 186 , , , 43467 3925 187 331 331 CD 43467 3925 188 ; ; : 43467 3925 189 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 190 operas opera NNS 43467 3925 191 , , , 43467 3925 192 340 340 CD 43467 3925 193 ; ; : 43467 3925 194 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 195 German german JJ 43467 3925 196 spirit spirit NN 43467 3925 197 , , , 43467 3925 198 341 341 CD 43467 3925 199 ; ; : 43467 3925 200 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3925 201 " " `` 43467 3925 202 Don Don NNP 43467 3925 203 Juan Juan NNP 43467 3925 204 , , , 43467 3925 205 " " '' 43467 3925 206 343 343 CD 43467 3925 207 - - SYM 43467 3925 208 346 346 CD 43467 3925 209 ; ; : 43467 3925 210 a a DT 43467 3925 211 master master NN 43467 3925 212 of of IN 43467 3925 213 form form NN 43467 3925 214 , , , 43467 3925 215 347 347 CD 43467 3925 216 , , , 43467 3925 217 358 358 CD 43467 3925 218 , , , 43467 3925 219 387 387 CD 43467 3925 220 , , , 43467 3925 221 390 390 CD 43467 3925 222 , , , 43467 3925 223 392 392 CD 43467 3925 224 . . . 43467 3926 1 " " `` 43467 3926 2 Muette Muette NNP 43467 3926 3 de de NNP 43467 3926 4 Portici Portici NNP 43467 3926 5 , , , 43467 3926 6 La La NNP 43467 3926 7 , , , 43467 3926 8 " " `` 43467 3926 9 Auber Auber NNP 43467 3926 10 's 's POS 43467 3926 11 , , , 43467 3926 12 323 323 CD 43467 3926 13 . . . 43467 3927 1 Mülhausen Mülhausen NNP 43467 3927 2 , , , 43467 3927 3 121 121 CD 43467 3927 4 . . . 43467 3928 1 Munich Munich NNP 43467 3928 2 , , , 43467 3928 3 49 49 CD 43467 3928 4 , , , 43467 3928 5 337 337 CD 43467 3928 6 . . . 43467 3929 1 Muris Muris NNP 43467 3929 2 , , , 43467 3929 3 Jean Jean NNP 43467 3929 4 de de NNP 43467 3929 5 , , , 43467 3929 6 on on IN 43467 3929 7 musical musical JJ 43467 3929 8 instruments instrument NNS 43467 3929 9 , , , 43467 3929 10 87 87 CD 43467 3929 11 , , , 43467 3929 12 90 90 CD 43467 3929 13 . . . 43467 3930 1 Music music NN 43467 3930 2 , , , 43467 3930 3 the the DT 43467 3930 4 three three CD 43467 3930 5 elementary elementary JJ 43467 3930 6 constituents constituent NNS 43467 3930 7 of of IN 43467 3930 8 , , , 43467 3930 9 10 10 CD 43467 3930 10 ; ; : 43467 3930 11 relation relation NN 43467 3930 12 of of IN 43467 3930 13 poetry poetry NN 43467 3930 14 to to IN 43467 3930 15 , , , 43467 3930 16 316 316 CD 43467 3930 17 ; ; : 43467 3930 18 primary primary JJ 43467 3930 19 laws law NNS 43467 3930 20 of of IN 43467 3930 21 , , , 43467 3930 22 386 386 CD 43467 3930 23 . . . 43467 3931 1 Musical musical JJ 43467 3931 2 art art NN 43467 3931 3 , , , 43467 3931 4 system system NN 43467 3931 5 of of IN 43467 3931 6 , , , 43467 3931 7 380 380 CD 43467 3931 8 . . . 43467 3932 1 Musical musical JJ 43467 3932 2 learning learning NN 43467 3932 3 , , , 43467 3932 4 diffusion diffusion NN 43467 3932 5 among among IN 43467 3932 6 the the DT 43467 3932 7 people people NNS 43467 3932 8 of of IN 43467 3932 9 , , , 43467 3932 10 67 67 CD 43467 3932 11 . . . 43467 3933 1 Musical musical JJ 43467 3933 2 science science NN 43467 3933 3 , , , 43467 3933 4 formulation formulation NN 43467 3933 5 of of IN 43467 3933 6 , , , 43467 3933 7 387 387 CD 43467 3933 8 . . . 43467 3934 1 Music music NN 43467 3934 2 , , , 43467 3934 3 ancient ancient JJ 43467 3934 4 , , , 43467 3934 5 240 240 CD 43467 3934 6 . . . 43467 3935 1 Music music NN 43467 3935 2 , , , 43467 3935 3 chamber chamber NN 43467 3935 4 , , , 43467 3935 5 defined define VBN 43467 3935 6 , , , 43467 3935 7 186 186 CD 43467 3935 8 ; ; : 43467 3935 9 origin origin NN 43467 3935 10 of of IN 43467 3935 11 , , , 43467 3935 12 187 187 CD 43467 3935 13 ; ; : 43467 3935 14 development development NN 43467 3935 15 of of IN 43467 3935 16 , , , 43467 3935 17 188 188 CD 43467 3935 18 , , , 43467 3935 19 189 189 CD 43467 3935 20 ; ; : 43467 3935 21 Germany Germany NNP 43467 3935 22 the the DT 43467 3935 23 home home NN 43467 3935 24 of of IN 43467 3935 25 , , , 43467 3935 26 189 189 CD 43467 3935 27 ; ; : 43467 3935 28 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3935 29 's 's POS 43467 3935 30 , , , 43467 3935 31 189 189 CD 43467 3935 32 , , , 43467 3935 33 190 190 CD 43467 3935 34 ; ; : 43467 3935 35 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 3935 36 's 's POS 43467 3935 37 , , , 43467 3935 38 190 190 CD 43467 3935 39 , , , 43467 3935 40 191 191 CD 43467 3935 41 ; ; : 43467 3935 42 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3935 43 's 's POS 43467 3935 44 , , , 43467 3935 45 191 191 CD 43467 3935 46 , , , 43467 3935 47 192 192 CD 43467 3935 48 ; ; : 43467 3935 49 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 3935 50 's 's POS 43467 3935 51 , , , 43467 3935 52 193 193 CD 43467 3935 53 ; ; : 43467 3935 54 Schubert Schubert NNP 43467 3935 55 's 's POS 43467 3935 56 , , , 43467 3935 57 196 196 CD 43467 3935 58 ; ; : 43467 3935 59 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 3935 60 's 's POS 43467 3935 61 , , , 43467 3935 62 196 196 CD 43467 3935 63 ; ; : 43467 3935 64 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 3935 65 's 's POS 43467 3935 66 , , , 43467 3935 67 196 196 CD 43467 3935 68 ; ; : 43467 3935 69 Spohr Spohr NNP 43467 3935 70 's 's POS 43467 3935 71 , , , 43467 3935 72 196 196 CD 43467 3935 73 ; ; : 43467 3935 74 German german JJ 43467 3935 75 , , , 43467 3935 76 French french JJ 43467 3935 77 , , , 43467 3935 78 and and CC 43467 3935 79 Italian italian JJ 43467 3935 80 composers composer NNS 43467 3935 81 in in IN 43467 3935 82 , , , 43467 3935 83 196 196 CD 43467 3935 84 ; ; : 43467 3935 85 reasons reason NNS 43467 3935 86 for for IN 43467 3935 87 retrograding retrograding NN 43467 3935 88 , , , 43467 3935 89 196 196 CD 43467 3935 90 ; ; : 43467 3935 91 Brahms Brahms NNP 43467 3935 92 ' ' POS 43467 3935 93 , , , 43467 3935 94 197 197 CD 43467 3935 95 ; ; : 43467 3935 96 Dvorak Dvorak NNP 43467 3935 97 's 's POS 43467 3935 98 , , , 43467 3935 99 197 197 CD 43467 3935 100 . . . 43467 3936 1 Music music NN 43467 3936 2 , , , 43467 3936 3 church church NN 43467 3936 4 , , , 43467 3936 5 attempts attempt VBZ 43467 3936 6 to to TO 43467 3936 7 form form VB 43467 3936 8 a a DT 43467 3936 9 system system NN 43467 3936 10 in in IN 43467 3936 11 , , , 43467 3936 12 3 3 CD 43467 3936 13 , , , 43467 3936 14 19 19 CD 43467 3936 15 ; ; : 43467 3936 16 German German NNP 43467 3936 17 , , , 43467 3936 18 60 60 CD 43467 3936 19 ; ; : 43467 3936 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3936 21 cultivation cultivation NN 43467 3936 22 in in IN 43467 3936 23 Paris Paris NNP 43467 3936 24 , , , 43467 3936 25 24 24 CD 43467 3936 26 ; ; , 43467 3936 27 simplification simplification NN 43467 3936 28 of of IN 43467 3936 29 , , , 43467 3936 30 65 65 CD 43467 3936 31 ; ; : 43467 3936 32 methods method NNS 43467 3936 33 in in IN 43467 3936 34 writing writing NN 43467 3936 35 , , , 43467 3936 36 66 66 CD 43467 3936 37 ; ; : 43467 3936 38 reforms reform NNS 43467 3936 39 in in IN 43467 3936 40 , , , 43467 3936 41 67 67 CD 43467 3936 42 - - SYM 43467 3936 43 74 74 CD 43467 3936 44 ; ; : 43467 3936 45 Roman Roman NNP 43467 3936 46 Catholic Catholic NNP 43467 3936 47 , , , 43467 3936 48 77 77 CD 43467 3936 49 ; ; : 43467 3936 50 borrows borrow VBZ 43467 3936 51 from from IN 43467 3936 52 the the DT 43467 3936 53 opera opera NN 43467 3936 54 and and CC 43467 3936 55 the the DT 43467 3936 56 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 3936 57 , , , 43467 3936 58 79 79 CD 43467 3936 59 , , , 43467 3936 60 240 240 CD 43467 3936 61 . . . 43467 3937 1 Music music NN 43467 3937 2 , , , 43467 3937 3 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 3937 4 , , , 43467 3937 5 attempt attempt VB 43467 3937 6 to to TO 43467 3937 7 improve improve VB 43467 3937 8 the the DT 43467 3937 9 state state NN 43467 3937 10 of of IN 43467 3937 11 , , , 43467 3937 12 237 237 CD 43467 3937 13 , , , 43467 3937 14 252 252 CD 43467 3937 15 . . . 43467 3938 1 Music music NN 43467 3938 2 , , , 43467 3938 3 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 3938 4 , , , 43467 3938 5 19 19 CD 43467 3938 6 , , , 43467 3938 7 54 54 CD 43467 3938 8 . . . 43467 3939 1 Music music NN 43467 3939 2 , , , 43467 3939 3 English English NNP 43467 3939 4 cathedral cathedral NNP 43467 3939 5 , , , 43467 3939 6 80 80 CD 43467 3939 7 . . . 43467 3940 1 Music music NN 43467 3940 2 , , , 43467 3940 3 Greek Greek NNP 43467 3940 4 , , , 43467 3940 5 2 2 CD 43467 3940 6 , , , 43467 3940 7 4 4 CD 43467 3940 8 , , , 43467 3940 9 6 6 CD 43467 3940 10 , , , 43467 3940 11 14 14 CD 43467 3940 12 , , , 43467 3940 13 16 16 CD 43467 3940 14 , , , 43467 3940 15 238 238 CD 43467 3940 16 . . . 43467 3941 1 Music music NN 43467 3941 2 , , , 43467 3941 3 homophonic homophonic JJ 43467 3941 4 , , , 43467 3941 5 252 252 CD 43467 3941 6 . . . 43467 3942 1 Musicians musician NNS 43467 3942 2 , , , 43467 3942 3 early early RB 43467 3942 4 secular secular JJ 43467 3942 5 , , , 43467 3942 6 55 55 CD 43467 3942 7 , , , 43467 3942 8 61 61 CD 43467 3942 9 . . . 43467 3943 1 Music music NN 43467 3943 2 , , , 43467 3943 3 Italian italian JJ 43467 3943 4 , , , 43467 3943 5 139 139 CD 43467 3943 6 ; ; : 43467 3943 7 influences influence VBZ 43467 3943 8 Handel Handel NNP 43467 3943 9 's 's POS 43467 3943 10 work work NN 43467 3943 11 , , , 43467 3943 12 206 206 CD 43467 3943 13 , , , 43467 3943 14 214 214 CD 43467 3943 15 . . . 43467 3944 1 Music music NN 43467 3944 2 , , , 43467 3944 3 modern modern JJ 43467 3944 4 , , , 43467 3944 5 early early JJ 43467 3944 6 cultivation cultivation NN 43467 3944 7 of of IN 43467 3944 8 , , , 43467 3944 9 1 1 CD 43467 3944 10 ; ; : 43467 3944 11 gains gain NNS 43467 3944 12 independence independence NN 43467 3944 13 as as IN 43467 3944 14 an an DT 43467 3944 15 art art NN 43467 3944 16 , , , 43467 3944 17 9 9 CD 43467 3944 18 ; ; : 43467 3944 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3944 20 melodic melodic JJ 43467 3944 21 basis basis NN 43467 3944 22 established establish VBN 43467 3944 23 , , , 43467 3944 24 10 10 CD 43467 3944 25 ; ; : 43467 3944 26 introduction introduction NN 43467 3944 27 of of IN 43467 3944 28 harmony harmony NN 43467 3944 29 into into IN 43467 3944 30 , , , 43467 3944 31 12 12 CD 43467 3944 32 ; ; : 43467 3944 33 Italy Italy NNP 43467 3944 34 becomes become VBZ 43467 3944 35 the the DT 43467 3944 36 home home NN 43467 3944 37 of of IN 43467 3944 38 , , , 43467 3944 39 50 50 CD 43467 3944 40 . . . 43467 3945 1 Music music NN 43467 3945 2 , , , 43467 3945 3 opera opera NN 43467 3945 4 , , , 43467 3945 5 Italian italian JJ 43467 3945 6 , , , 43467 3945 7 influence influence NN 43467 3945 8 in in IN 43467 3945 9 Germany Germany NNP 43467 3945 10 of of IN 43467 3945 11 , , , 43467 3945 12 211 211 CD 43467 3945 13 . . . 43467 3946 1 Music music NN 43467 3946 2 , , , 43467 3946 3 orchestral orchestral NN 43467 3946 4 , , , 43467 3946 5 187 187 CD 43467 3946 6 . . . 43467 3947 1 Music music NN 43467 3947 2 , , , 43467 3947 3 organ organ NN 43467 3947 4 , , , 43467 3947 5 102 102 CD 43467 3947 6 . . . 43467 3948 1 Music music NN 43467 3948 2 , , , 43467 3948 3 passion passion NN 43467 3948 4 , , , 43467 3948 5 the the DT 43467 3948 6 history history NN 43467 3948 7 of of IN 43467 3948 8 , , , 43467 3948 9 207 207 CD 43467 3948 10 , , , 43467 3948 11 208 208 CD 43467 3948 12 , , , 43467 3948 13 209 209 CD 43467 3948 14 ; ; : 43467 3948 15 influence influence NN 43467 3948 16 of of IN 43467 3948 17 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 3948 18 upon upon IN 43467 3948 19 209 209 CD 43467 3948 20 ; ; : 43467 3948 21 Sebastiani Sebastiani NNP 43467 3948 22 's 's POS 43467 3948 23 , , , 43467 3948 24 211 211 CD 43467 3948 25 ; ; : 43467 3948 26 Bach Bach NNP 43467 3948 27 's 's POS 43467 3948 28 , , , 43467 3948 29 212 212 CD 43467 3948 30 217 217 CD 43467 3948 31 . . . 43467 3949 1 Music music NN 43467 3949 2 , , , 43467 3949 3 piano piano NN 43467 3949 4 , , , 43467 3949 5 origin origin NN 43467 3949 6 of of IN 43467 3949 7 , , , 43467 3949 8 101 101 CD 43467 3949 9 ; ; : 43467 3949 10 evolution evolution NN 43467 3949 11 of of IN 43467 3949 12 , , , 43467 3949 13 108 108 CD 43467 3949 14 , , , 43467 3949 15 115 115 CD 43467 3949 16 . . . 43467 3950 1 Music music NN 43467 3950 2 , , , 43467 3950 3 popular popular JJ 43467 3950 4 , , , 43467 3950 5 examples example NNS 43467 3950 6 of of IN 43467 3950 7 , , , 43467 3950 8 63 63 CD 43467 3950 9 , , , 43467 3950 10 64 64 CD 43467 3950 11 , , , 43467 3950 12 67 67 CD 43467 3950 13 , , , 43467 3950 14 69 69 CD 43467 3950 15 . . . 43467 3951 1 Music music NN 43467 3951 2 , , , 43467 3951 3 programme programme NN 43467 3951 4 , , , 43467 3951 5 177 177 CD 43467 3951 6 ; ; : 43467 3951 7 defined define VBN 43467 3951 8 , , , 43467 3951 9 177 177 CD 43467 3951 10 , , , 43467 3951 11 178 178 CD 43467 3951 12 . . . 43467 3952 1 Music music NN 43467 3952 2 , , , 43467 3952 3 recitative recitative NN 43467 3952 4 , , , 43467 3952 5 252 252 CD 43467 3952 6 . . . 43467 3953 1 Music music NN 43467 3953 2 , , , 43467 3953 3 secular secular JJ 43467 3953 4 , , , 43467 3953 5 39 39 CD 43467 3953 6 ; ; : 43467 3953 7 development development NN 43467 3953 8 of of IN 43467 3953 9 , , , 43467 3953 10 47 47 CD 43467 3953 11 ; ; : 43467 3953 12 new new JJ 43467 3953 13 developments development NNS 43467 3953 14 in in IN 43467 3953 15 , , , 43467 3953 16 74 74 CD 43467 3953 17 . . . 43467 3954 1 Music music NN 43467 3954 2 , , , 43467 3954 3 vocal vocal NN 43467 3954 4 , , , 43467 3954 5 106 106 CD 43467 3954 6 , , , 43467 3954 7 108 108 CD 43467 3954 8 , , , 43467 3954 9 116 116 CD 43467 3954 10 , , , 43467 3954 11 234 234 CD 43467 3954 12 . . . 43467 3955 1 " " `` 43467 3955 2 Musikalische Musikalische NNP 43467 3955 3 Kritik Kritik NNP 43467 3955 4 , , , 43467 3955 5 " " `` 43467 3955 6 Matheson Matheson NNP 43467 3955 7 's 's POS 43467 3955 8 , , , 43467 3955 9 93 93 CD 43467 3955 10 . . . 43467 3956 1 " " `` 43467 3956 2 Musurgia Musurgia NNP 43467 3956 3 , , , 43467 3956 4 " " `` 43467 3956 5 Luscinius Luscinius NNP 43467 3956 6 ' ' '' 43467 3956 7 , , , 43467 3956 8 91 91 CD 43467 3956 9 . . . 43467 3957 1 Mysteries mystery NNS 43467 3957 2 , , , 43467 3957 3 the the DT 43467 3957 4 , , , 43467 3957 5 56 56 CD 43467 3957 6 . . . 43467 3958 1 Myth myth NN 43467 3958 2 , , , 43467 3958 3 the the DT 43467 3958 4 , , , 43467 3958 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3958 6 's 's POS 43467 3958 7 use use NN 43467 3958 8 of of IN 43467 3958 9 , , , 43467 3958 10 361 361 CD 43467 3958 11 , , , 43467 3958 12 362 362 CD 43467 3958 13 , , , 43467 3958 14 363 363 CD 43467 3958 15 . . . 43467 3959 1 Mythical mythical JJ 43467 3959 2 stories story NNS 43467 3959 3 , , , 43467 3959 4 as as IN 43467 3959 5 subjects subject NNS 43467 3959 6 for for IN 43467 3959 7 librettos librettos NN 43467 3959 8 , , , 43467 3959 9 359 359 CD 43467 3959 10 . . . 43467 3960 1 Nanini Nanini NNP 43467 3960 2 , , , 43467 3960 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 3960 4 Maria Maria NNP 43467 3960 5 , , , 43467 3960 6 75 75 CD 43467 3960 7 , , , 43467 3960 8 77 77 CD 43467 3960 9 ; ; : 43467 3960 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3960 11 " " `` 43467 3960 12 Hodie Hodie NNP 43467 3960 13 nobis nobi VBD 43467 3960 14 coelorum coelorum NN 43467 3960 15 Rex Rex NNP 43467 3960 16 , , , 43467 3960 17 " " '' 43467 3960 18 77 77 CD 43467 3960 19 . . . 43467 3961 1 Naples Naples NNP 43467 3961 2 , , , 43467 3961 3 49 49 CD 43467 3961 4 , , , 43467 3961 5 265 265 CD 43467 3961 6 . . . 43467 3962 1 Naumann Naumann NNP 43467 3962 2 , , , 43467 3962 3 37 37 CD 43467 3962 4 , , , 43467 3962 5 43 43 CD 43467 3962 6 . . . 43467 3963 1 Nazianzen Nazianzen NNP 43467 3963 2 , , , 43467 3963 3 St. St. NNP 43467 3963 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 43467 3963 5 , , , 43467 3963 6 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 43467 3963 7 of of IN 43467 3963 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 43467 3963 9 , , , 43467 3963 10 200 200 CD 43467 3963 11 . . . 43467 3964 1 Neapolitans Neapolitans NNPS 43467 3964 2 , , , 43467 3964 3 the the DT 43467 3964 4 , , , 43467 3964 5 302 302 CD 43467 3964 6 . . . 43467 3965 1 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 43467 3965 2 School School NNP 43467 3965 3 of of IN 43467 3965 4 opera opera NN 43467 3965 5 writers writer NNS 43467 3965 6 , , , 43467 3965 7 the the DT 43467 3965 8 , , , 43467 3965 9 265 265 CD 43467 3965 10 , , , 43467 3965 11 270 270 CD 43467 3965 12 , , , 43467 3965 13 275 275 CD 43467 3965 14 , , , 43467 3965 15 280 280 CD 43467 3965 16 , , , 43467 3965 17 285 285 CD 43467 3965 18 , , , 43467 3965 19 357 357 CD 43467 3965 20 . . . 43467 3966 1 Neri Neri NNP 43467 3966 2 , , , 43467 3966 3 St. St. NNP 43467 3966 4 Philip Philip NNP 43467 3966 5 , , , 43467 3966 6 reforms reform VBZ 43467 3966 7 the the DT 43467 3966 8 early early JJ 43467 3966 9 Christian christian JJ 43467 3966 10 drama drama NN 43467 3966 11 , , , 43467 3966 12 202 202 CD 43467 3966 13 - - SYM 43467 3966 14 203 203 CD 43467 3966 15 . . . 43467 3967 1 " " `` 43467 3967 2 Nerone nerone NN 43467 3967 3 , , , 43467 3967 4 " " '' 43467 3967 5 Boito Boito NNP 43467 3967 6 's 's POS 43467 3967 7 , , , 43467 3967 8 288 288 CD 43467 3967 9 . . . 43467 3968 1 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 3968 2 , , , 43467 3968 3 the the DT 43467 3968 4 , , , 43467 3968 5 17 17 CD 43467 3968 6 , , , 43467 3968 7 44 44 CD 43467 3968 8 . . . 43467 3969 1 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 43467 3969 2 school school NN 43467 3969 3 , , , 43467 3969 4 the the DT 43467 3969 5 great great JJ 43467 3969 6 , , , 43467 3969 7 over over RB 43467 3969 8 - - HYPH 43467 3969 9 shadows shadow NNS 43467 3969 10 the the DT 43467 3969 11 Gallo Gallo NNP 43467 3969 12 - - HYPH 43467 3969 13 Belgic Belgic NNP 43467 3969 14 school school NN 43467 3969 15 , , , 43467 3969 16 37 37 CD 43467 3969 17 ; ; : 43467 3969 18 periods period NNS 43467 3969 19 of of IN 43467 3969 20 , , , 43467 3969 21 38 38 CD 43467 3969 22 - - SYM 43467 3969 23 40 40 CD 43467 3969 24 ; ; : 43467 3969 25 formation formation NN 43467 3969 26 of of IN 43467 3969 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3969 28 character character NN 43467 3969 29 , , , 43467 3969 30 40 40 CD 43467 3969 31 , , , 43467 3969 32 45 45 CD 43467 3969 33 , , , 43467 3969 34 48 48 CD 43467 3969 35 , , , 43467 3969 36 60 60 CD 43467 3969 37 , , , 43467 3969 38 73 73 CD 43467 3969 39 , , , 43467 3969 40 102 102 CD 43467 3969 41 , , , 43467 3969 42 189 189 CD 43467 3969 43 , , , 43467 3969 44 387 387 CD 43467 3969 45 , , , 43467 3969 46 392 392 CD 43467 3969 47 . . . 43467 3970 1 Neumes neume NNS 43467 3970 2 , , , 43467 3970 3 the the DT 43467 3970 4 , , , 43467 3970 5 17 17 CD 43467 3970 6 , , , 43467 3970 7 18 18 CD 43467 3970 8 , , , 43467 3970 9 19 19 CD 43467 3970 10 , , , 43467 3970 11 383 383 CD 43467 3970 12 . . . 43467 3971 1 New New NNP 43467 3971 2 College College NNP 43467 3971 3 , , , 43467 3971 4 63 63 CD 43467 3971 5 . . . 43467 3972 1 New New NNP 43467 3972 2 Haven Haven NNP 43467 3972 3 , , , 43467 3972 4 87 87 CD 43467 3972 5 . . . 43467 3973 1 New New NNP 43467 3973 2 Testament Testament NNP 43467 3973 3 , , , 43467 3973 4 the the DT 43467 3973 5 , , , 43467 3973 6 study study NN 43467 3973 7 of of IN 43467 3973 8 , , , 43467 3973 9 68 68 CD 43467 3973 10 . . . 43467 3974 1 " " `` 43467 3974 2 Nibelungen Nibelungen NNP 43467 3974 3 Lied Lied NNP 43467 3974 4 , , , 43467 3974 5 " " '' 43467 3974 6 the the DT 43467 3974 7 , , , 43467 3974 8 348 348 CD 43467 3974 9 . . . 43467 3975 1 Nokter nokter NN 43467 3975 2 , , , 43467 3975 3 Balbulus Balbulus NNP 43467 3975 4 , , , 43467 3975 5 9 9 CD 43467 3975 6 . . . 43467 3976 1 " " `` 43467 3976 2 Nonne Nonne NNP 43467 3976 3 Sanglante Sanglante NNP 43467 3976 4 , , , 43467 3976 5 La La NNP 43467 3976 6 , , , 43467 3976 7 " " '' 43467 3976 8 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 3976 9 's 's POS 43467 3976 10 , , , 43467 3976 11 329 329 CD 43467 3976 12 . . . 43467 3977 1 " " `` 43467 3977 2 Norma Norma NNP 43467 3977 3 , , , 43467 3977 4 " " '' 43467 3977 5 Bellini Bellini NNP 43467 3977 6 's 's POS 43467 3977 7 , , , 43467 3977 8 280 280 CD 43467 3977 9 . . . 43467 3978 1 Notation notation NN 43467 3978 2 , , , 43467 3978 3 the the DT 43467 3978 4 earliest early JJS 43467 3978 5 form form NN 43467 3978 6 of of IN 43467 3978 7 , , , 43467 3978 8 17 17 CD 43467 3978 9 . . . 43467 3979 1 Nottinghamshire nottinghamshire RB 43467 3979 2 , , , 43467 3979 3 63 63 CD 43467 3979 4 . . . 43467 3980 1 " " `` 43467 3980 2 Nozze Nozze NNP 43467 3980 3 di di NNP 43467 3980 4 Figaro Figaro NNP 43467 3980 5 , , , 43467 3980 6 " " `` 43467 3980 7 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3980 8 's 's POS 43467 3980 9 , , , 43467 3980 10 285 285 CD 43467 3980 11 , , , 43467 3980 12 340 340 CD 43467 3980 13 , , , 43467 3980 14 341 341 CD 43467 3980 15 , , , 43467 3980 16 342 342 CD 43467 3980 17 . . . 43467 3981 1 " " `` 43467 3981 2 Nozze Nozze NNP 43467 3981 3 di di NNP 43467 3981 4 Tito Tito NNP 43467 3981 5 e e NNP 43467 3981 6 di di FW 43467 3981 7 Peleo Peleo NNP 43467 3981 8 , , , 43467 3981 9 " " `` 43467 3981 10 Cavalli Cavalli NNP 43467 3981 11 's 's POS 43467 3981 12 , , , 43467 3981 13 263 263 CD 43467 3981 14 . . . 43467 3982 1 " " `` 43467 3982 2 Nuove Nuove NNP 43467 3982 3 Musiche Musiche NNP 43467 3982 4 , , , 43467 3982 5 " " `` 43467 3982 6 Caccini Caccini NNP 43467 3982 7 's 's POS 43467 3982 8 , , , 43467 3982 9 241 241 CD 43467 3982 10 . . . 43467 3983 1 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 43467 3983 2 , , , 43467 3983 3 209 209 CD 43467 3983 4 . . . 43467 3984 1 " " `` 43467 3984 2 Oberon Oberon NNP 43467 3984 3 , , , 43467 3984 4 " " '' 43467 3984 5 Weber Weber NNP 43467 3984 6 's 's POS 43467 3984 7 , , , 43467 3984 8 349 349 CD 43467 3984 9 . . . 43467 3985 1 " " `` 43467 3985 2 Oberto Oberto NNP 43467 3985 3 , , , 43467 3985 4 Conte conte JJ 43467 3985 5 di di FW 43467 3985 6 San San NNP 43467 3985 7 Bonifazio Bonifazio NNP 43467 3985 8 , , , 43467 3985 9 " " '' 43467 3985 10 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 3985 11 's 's POS 43467 3985 12 , , , 43467 3985 13 281 281 CD 43467 3985 14 . . . 43467 3986 1 Oboes oboe NNS 43467 3986 2 , , , 43467 3986 3 148 148 CD 43467 3986 4 , , , 43467 3986 5 152 152 CD 43467 3986 6 , , , 43467 3986 7 153 153 CD 43467 3986 8 , , , 43467 3986 9 155 155 CD 43467 3986 10 , , , 43467 3986 11 156 156 CD 43467 3986 12 , , , 43467 3986 13 157 157 CD 43467 3986 14 , , , 43467 3986 15 162 162 CD 43467 3986 16 , , , 43467 3986 17 164 164 CD 43467 3986 18 , , , 43467 3986 19 191 191 CD 43467 3986 20 . . . 43467 3987 1 Octets octet NNS 43467 3987 2 , , , 43467 3987 3 186 186 CD 43467 3987 4 , , , 43467 3987 5 193 193 CD 43467 3987 6 . . . 43467 3988 1 Odington Odington NNP 43467 3988 2 , , , 43467 3988 3 Walter Walter NNP 43467 3988 4 , , , 43467 3988 5 28 28 CD 43467 3988 6 . . . 43467 3989 1 Okeghem Okeghem NNP 43467 3989 2 , , , 43467 3989 3 Johannes Johannes NNP 43467 3989 4 , , , 43467 3989 5 39 39 CD 43467 3989 6 , , , 43467 3989 7 40 40 CD 43467 3989 8 , , , 43467 3989 9 41 41 CD 43467 3989 10 , , , 43467 3989 11 42 42 CD 43467 3989 12 , , , 43467 3989 13 43 43 CD 43467 3989 14 , , , 43467 3989 15 50 50 CD 43467 3989 16 , , , 43467 3989 17 63 63 CD 43467 3989 18 , , , 43467 3989 19 141 141 CD 43467 3989 20 , , , 43467 3989 21 386 386 CD 43467 3989 22 , , , 43467 3989 23 387 387 CD 43467 3989 24 . . . 43467 3990 1 " " `` 43467 3990 2 Olympie Olympie VBN 43467 3990 3 , , , 43467 3990 4 " " '' 43467 3990 5 Spontini Spontini NNP 43467 3990 6 's 's POS 43467 3990 7 , , , 43467 3990 8 323 323 CD 43467 3990 9 . . . 43467 3991 1 " " `` 43467 3991 2 Omme Omme NNP 43467 3991 3 Armée Armée NNP 43467 3991 4 , , , 43467 3991 5 L L NNP 43467 3991 6 ' ' '' 43467 3991 7 , , , 43467 3991 8 " " '' 43467 3991 9 36 36 CD 43467 3991 10 , , , 43467 3991 11 45 45 CD 43467 3991 12 . . . 43467 3992 1 Opera Opera NNP 43467 3992 2 , , , 43467 3992 3 79 79 CD 43467 3992 4 , , , 43467 3992 5 106 106 CD 43467 3992 6 , , , 43467 3992 7 160 160 CD 43467 3992 8 ; ; : 43467 3992 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 3992 10 effect effect NN 43467 3992 11 on on IN 43467 3992 12 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 3992 13 , , , 43467 3992 14 166 166 CD 43467 3992 15 , , , 43467 3992 16 203 203 CD 43467 3992 17 ; ; : 43467 3992 18 origin origin NN 43467 3992 19 of of IN 43467 3992 20 , , , 43467 3992 21 234 234 CD 43467 3992 22 - - SYM 43467 3992 23 241 241 CD 43467 3992 24 ; ; : 43467 3992 25 early early JJ 43467 3992 26 development development NN 43467 3992 27 of of IN 43467 3992 28 , , , 43467 3992 29 243 243 CD 43467 3992 30 - - SYM 43467 3992 31 252 252 CD 43467 3992 32 ; ; : 43467 3992 33 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 3992 34 's 's POS 43467 3992 35 innovations innovation NNS 43467 3992 36 in in IN 43467 3992 37 , , , 43467 3992 38 259 259 CD 43467 3992 39 - - SYM 43467 3992 40 262 262 CD 43467 3992 41 ; ; : 43467 3992 42 becomes become VBZ 43467 3992 43 public public JJ 43467 3992 44 and and CC 43467 3992 45 popular popular JJ 43467 3992 46 , , , 43467 3992 47 262 262 CD 43467 3992 48 ; ; : 43467 3992 49 shows show VBZ 43467 3992 50 a a DT 43467 3992 51 step step NN 43467 3992 52 in in IN 43467 3992 53 advance advance NN 43467 3992 54 , , , 43467 3992 55 264 264 CD 43467 3992 56 ; ; : 43467 3992 57 three three CD 43467 3992 58 kinds kind NNS 43467 3992 59 of of IN 43467 3992 60 vocal vocal JJ 43467 3992 61 music music NN 43467 3992 62 in in IN 43467 3992 63 , , , 43467 3992 64 265 265 CD 43467 3992 65 - - SYM 43467 3992 66 267 267 CD 43467 3992 67 ; ; : 43467 3992 68 the the DT 43467 3992 69 position position NN 43467 3992 70 of of IN 43467 3992 71 the the DT 43467 3992 72 aria aria NN 43467 3992 73 established establish VBN 43467 3992 74 in in IN 43467 3992 75 , , , 43467 3992 76 270 270 CD 43467 3992 77 ; ; : 43467 3992 78 rules rule NNS 43467 3992 79 for for IN 43467 3992 80 , , , 43467 3992 81 273 273 CD 43467 3992 82 , , , 43467 3992 83 274 274 CD 43467 3992 84 ; ; : 43467 3992 85 Weber Weber NNP 43467 3992 86 's 's POS 43467 3992 87 definition definition NN 43467 3992 88 of of IN 43467 3992 89 , , , 43467 3992 90 351 351 CD 43467 3992 91 . . . 43467 3993 1 Opera Opera NNP 43467 3993 2 Buffa Buffa NNP 43467 3993 3 , , , 43467 3993 4 the the DT 43467 3993 5 . . . 43467 3994 1 See see VB 43467 3994 2 _ _ NNP 43467 3994 3 Opera Opera NNP 43467 3994 4 , , , 43467 3994 5 comic comic JJ 43467 3994 6 grand grand NNP 43467 3994 7 _ _ NNP 43467 3994 8 . . . 43467 3995 1 Opera Opera NNP 43467 3995 2 , , , 43467 3995 3 comic comic JJ 43467 3995 4 grand grand NN 43467 3995 5 , , , 43467 3995 6 275 275 CD 43467 3995 7 , , , 43467 3995 8 276 276 CD 43467 3995 9 , , , 43467 3995 10 279 279 CD 43467 3995 11 , , , 43467 3995 12 280 280 CD 43467 3995 13 . . . 43467 3996 1 Opera Opera NNP 43467 3996 2 , , , 43467 3996 3 pastoral pastoral JJ 43467 3996 4 , , , 43467 3996 5 291 291 CD 43467 3996 6 . . . 43467 3997 1 Opera Opera NNP 43467 3997 2 , , , 43467 3997 3 the the DT 43467 3997 4 comic comic JJ 43467 3997 5 Italian Italian NNP 43467 3997 6 , , , 43467 3997 7 236 236 CD 43467 3997 8 . . . 43467 3998 1 Opera Opera NNP 43467 3998 2 , , , 43467 3998 3 the the DT 43467 3998 4 French French NNP 43467 3998 5 , , , 43467 3998 6 277 277 CD 43467 3998 7 ; ; : 43467 3998 8 early early JJ 43467 3998 9 history history NN 43467 3998 10 of of IN 43467 3998 11 , , , 43467 3998 12 290 290 CD 43467 3998 13 ; ; : 43467 3998 14 the the DT 43467 3998 15 real real JJ 43467 3998 16 development development NN 43467 3998 17 of of IN 43467 3998 18 , , , 43467 3998 19 294 294 CD 43467 3998 20 - - SYM 43467 3998 21 296 296 CD 43467 3998 22 ; ; : 43467 3998 23 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 3998 24 the the DT 43467 3998 25 virtual virtual JJ 43467 3998 26 founder founder NN 43467 3998 27 of of IN 43467 3998 28 , , , 43467 3998 29 300 300 CD 43467 3998 30 ; ; : 43467 3998 31 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 3998 32 's 's POS 43467 3998 33 influence influence NN 43467 3998 34 upon upon IN 43467 3998 35 , , , 43467 3998 36 301 301 CD 43467 3998 37 - - SYM 43467 3998 38 308 308 CD 43467 3998 39 ; ; : 43467 3998 40 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 3998 41 's 's POS 43467 3998 42 influence influence NN 43467 3998 43 upon upon IN 43467 3998 44 , , , 43467 3998 45 309 309 CD 43467 3998 46 - - SYM 43467 3998 47 311 311 CD 43467 3998 48 ; ; : 43467 3998 49 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 3998 50 's 's POS 43467 3998 51 influence influence NN 43467 3998 52 upon upon IN 43467 3998 53 , , , 43467 3998 54 321 321 CD 43467 3998 55 . . . 43467 3999 1 Opera Opera NNP 43467 3999 2 , , , 43467 3999 3 the the DT 43467 3999 4 German German NNP 43467 3999 5 , , , 43467 3999 6 233 233 CD 43467 3999 7 ; ; : 43467 3999 8 early early JJ 43467 3999 9 history history NN 43467 3999 10 of of IN 43467 3999 11 , , , 43467 3999 12 336 336 CD 43467 3999 13 - - SYM 43467 3999 14 339 339 CD 43467 3999 15 ; ; : 43467 3999 16 development development NN 43467 3999 17 of of IN 43467 3999 18 , , , 43467 3999 19 339 339 CD 43467 3999 20 , , , 43467 3999 21 340 340 CD 43467 3999 22 ; ; : 43467 3999 23 the the DT 43467 3999 24 school school NN 43467 3999 25 of of IN 43467 3999 26 , , , 43467 3999 27 341 341 CD 43467 3999 28 ; ; : 43467 3999 29 Weber Weber NNP 43467 3999 30 's 's POS 43467 3999 31 influence influence NN 43467 3999 32 on on RB 43467 3999 33 , , , 43467 3999 34 348 348 CD 43467 3999 35 ; ; , 43467 3999 36 enormous enormous JJ 43467 3999 37 influence influence NN 43467 3999 38 of of IN 43467 3999 39 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 3999 40 on on IN 43467 3999 41 , , , 43467 3999 42 355 355 CD 43467 3999 43 . . . 43467 4000 1 Opera Opera NNP 43467 4000 2 , , , 43467 4000 3 the the DT 43467 4000 4 Italian Italian NNP 43467 4000 5 , , , 43467 4000 6 141 141 CD 43467 4000 7 ; ; : 43467 4000 8 advent advent NN 43467 4000 9 of of IN 43467 4000 10 , , , 43467 4000 11 148 148 CD 43467 4000 12 ; ; : 43467 4000 13 Europe Europe NNP 43467 4000 14 addicted addict VBD 43467 4000 15 to to IN 43467 4000 16 the the DT 43467 4000 17 habit habit NN 43467 4000 18 of of IN 43467 4000 19 , , , 43467 4000 20 220 220 CD 43467 4000 21 ; ; : 43467 4000 22 opposition opposition NN 43467 4000 23 to to IN 43467 4000 24 , , , 43467 4000 25 221 221 CD 43467 4000 26 , , , 43467 4000 27 222 222 CD 43467 4000 28 ; ; : 43467 4000 29 production production NN 43467 4000 30 of of IN 43467 4000 31 the the DT 43467 4000 32 first first JJ 43467 4000 33 , , , 43467 4000 34 247 247 CD 43467 4000 35 ; ; : 43467 4000 36 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 4000 37 's 's POS 43467 4000 38 improvements improvement NNS 43467 4000 39 in in IN 43467 4000 40 , , , 43467 4000 41 265 265 CD 43467 4000 42 - - HYPH 43467 4000 43 269 269 CD 43467 4000 44 ; ; : 43467 4000 45 the the DT 43467 4000 46 laws law NNS 43467 4000 47 of of IN 43467 4000 48 , , , 43467 4000 49 272 272 CD 43467 4000 50 ; ; : 43467 4000 51 new new JJ 43467 4000 52 school school NN 43467 4000 53 of of IN 43467 4000 54 , , , 43467 4000 55 286 286 CD 43467 4000 56 , , , 43467 4000 57 287 287 CD 43467 4000 58 ; ; : 43467 4000 59 in in IN 43467 4000 60 France France NNP 43467 4000 61 , , , 43467 4000 62 294 294 CD 43467 4000 63 , , , 43467 4000 64 295 295 CD 43467 4000 65 , , , 43467 4000 66 312 312 CD 43467 4000 67 ; ; : 43467 4000 68 in in IN 43467 4000 69 Germany Germany NNP 43467 4000 70 , , , 43467 4000 71 337 337 CD 43467 4000 72 ; ; : 43467 4000 73 fatal fatal JJ 43467 4000 74 weakness weakness NN 43467 4000 75 of of IN 43467 4000 76 , , , 43467 4000 77 341 341 CD 43467 4000 78 . . . 43467 4001 1 Opera Opera NNP 43467 4001 2 houses house NNS 43467 4001 3 , , , 43467 4001 4 262 262 CD 43467 4001 5 . . . 43467 4002 1 _ _ NNP 43467 4002 2 Opera Opera NNP 43467 4002 3 per per IN 43467 4002 4 Musica Musica NNP 43467 4002 5 _ _ NNP 43467 4002 6 , , , 43467 4002 7 the the DT 43467 4002 8 title title NN 43467 4002 9 , , , 43467 4002 10 252 252 CD 43467 4002 11 . . . 43467 4003 1 Opera Opera NNP 43467 4003 2 writers writer NNS 43467 4003 3 , , , 43467 4003 4 Italian Italian NNP 43467 4003 5 , , , 43467 4003 6 264 264 CD 43467 4003 7 , , , 43467 4003 8 265 265 CD 43467 4003 9 , , , 43467 4003 10 271 271 CD 43467 4003 11 . . . 43467 4004 1 Operas Operas NNP 43467 4004 2 , , , 43467 4004 3 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 4004 4 's 's POS 43467 4004 5 , , , 43467 4004 6 222 222 CD 43467 4004 7 , , , 43467 4004 8 313 313 CD 43467 4004 9 ; ; : 43467 4004 10 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 4004 11 's 's POS 43467 4004 12 , , , 43467 4004 13 150 150 CD 43467 4004 14 , , , 43467 4004 15 259 259 CD 43467 4004 16 ; ; : 43467 4004 17 Cavalli Cavalli NNP 43467 4004 18 's 's POS 43467 4004 19 , , , 43467 4004 20 263 263 CD 43467 4004 21 ; ; : 43467 4004 22 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 4004 23 's 's POS 43467 4004 24 , , , 43467 4004 25 265 265 CD 43467 4004 26 - - HYPH 43467 4004 27 269 269 CD 43467 4004 28 ; ; : 43467 4004 29 Rossi Rossi NNP 43467 4004 30 's 's POS 43467 4004 31 , , , 43467 4004 32 271 271 CD 43467 4004 33 ; ; : 43467 4004 34 Caldara Caldara NNP 43467 4004 35 's 's POS 43467 4004 36 , , , 43467 4004 37 271 271 CD 43467 4004 38 ; ; : 43467 4004 39 Lotti Lotti NNP 43467 4004 40 's 's POS 43467 4004 41 , , , 43467 4004 42 271 271 CD 43467 4004 43 ; ; : 43467 4004 44 Buononcini Buononcini NNP 43467 4004 45 's 's POS 43467 4004 46 , , , 43467 4004 47 271 271 CD 43467 4004 48 ; ; : 43467 4004 49 Handel Handel NNP 43467 4004 50 's 's POS 43467 4004 51 , , , 43467 4004 52 272 272 CD 43467 4004 53 ; ; : 43467 4004 54 Cimarosa Cimarosa NNP 43467 4004 55 's 's POS 43467 4004 56 , , , 43467 4004 57 276 276 CD 43467 4004 58 ; ; : 43467 4004 59 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 4004 60 's 's POS 43467 4004 61 , , , 43467 4004 62 277 277 CD 43467 4004 63 ; ; : 43467 4004 64 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 43467 4004 65 's 's POS 43467 4004 66 , , , 43467 4004 67 280 280 CD 43467 4004 68 ; ; : 43467 4004 69 Bellini Bellini NNP 43467 4004 70 's 's POS 43467 4004 71 , , , 43467 4004 72 280 280 CD 43467 4004 73 , , , 43467 4004 74 281 281 CD 43467 4004 75 ; ; : 43467 4004 76 Mercadante Mercadante NNP 43467 4004 77 's 's POS 43467 4004 78 , , , 43467 4004 79 281 281 CD 43467 4004 80 ; ; : 43467 4004 81 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 4004 82 's 's POS 43467 4004 83 , , , 43467 4004 84 281 281 CD 43467 4004 85 , , , 43467 4004 86 282 282 CD 43467 4004 87 ; ; : 43467 4004 88 Perrin Perrin NNP 43467 4004 89 's 's POS 43467 4004 90 , , , 43467 4004 91 295 295 CD 43467 4004 92 ; ; : 43467 4004 93 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 4004 94 's 's POS 43467 4004 95 , , , 43467 4004 96 302 302 CD 43467 4004 97 ; ; : 43467 4004 98 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 4004 99 's 's POS 43467 4004 100 , , , 43467 4004 101 309 309 CD 43467 4004 102 ; ; : 43467 4004 103 Méhul Méhul NNP 43467 4004 104 's 's POS 43467 4004 105 , , , 43467 4004 106 322 322 CD 43467 4004 107 ; ; : 43467 4004 108 Cherubini Cherubini NNP 43467 4004 109 's 's POS 43467 4004 110 , , , 43467 4004 111 322 322 CD 43467 4004 112 ; ; : 43467 4004 113 Spontini Spontini NNP 43467 4004 114 's 's POS 43467 4004 115 , , , 43467 4004 116 323 323 CD 43467 4004 117 ; ; : 43467 4004 118 Auber Auber NNP 43467 4004 119 's 's POS 43467 4004 120 , , , 43467 4004 121 323 323 CD 43467 4004 122 ; ; : 43467 4004 123 Halévy Halévy NNP 43467 4004 124 's 's POS 43467 4004 125 , , , 43467 4004 126 323 323 CD 43467 4004 127 ; ; : 43467 4004 128 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 4004 129 's 's POS 43467 4004 130 , , , 43467 4004 131 324 324 CD 43467 4004 132 ; ; : 43467 4004 133 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 4004 134 's 's POS 43467 4004 135 , , , 43467 4004 136 329 329 CD 43467 4004 137 ; ; : 43467 4004 138 Bizet Bizet NNP 43467 4004 139 's 's POS 43467 4004 140 , , , 43467 4004 141 331 331 CD 43467 4004 142 ; ; : 43467 4004 143 Saint Saint NNP 43467 4004 144 - - HYPH 43467 4004 145 Säens Säens NNP 43467 4004 146 ' ' POS 43467 4004 147 , , , 43467 4004 148 332 332 CD 43467 4004 149 ; ; : 43467 4004 150 Massenet Massenet NNP 43467 4004 151 's 's POS 43467 4004 152 , , , 43467 4004 153 333 333 CD 43467 4004 154 ; ; : 43467 4004 155 Reyer Reyer NNP 43467 4004 156 's 's POS 43467 4004 157 , , , 43467 4004 158 334 334 CD 43467 4004 159 ; ; : 43467 4004 160 Keiser Keiser NNP 43467 4004 161 's 's POS 43467 4004 162 , , , 43467 4004 163 339 339 CD 43467 4004 164 ; ; : 43467 4004 165 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 4004 166 's 's POS 43467 4004 167 , , , 43467 4004 168 110 110 CD 43467 4004 169 , , , 43467 4004 170 140 140 CD 43467 4004 171 , , , 43467 4004 172 340 340 CD 43467 4004 173 ; ; : 43467 4004 174 Weber Weber NNP 43467 4004 175 's 's POS 43467 4004 176 , , , 43467 4004 177 349 349 CD 43467 4004 178 ; ; : 43467 4004 179 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 4004 180 's 's POS 43467 4004 181 , , , 43467 4004 182 353 353 CD 43467 4004 183 ; ; : 43467 4004 184 Marschner Marschner NNP 43467 4004 185 's 's POS 43467 4004 186 , , , 43467 4004 187 355 355 CD 43467 4004 188 ; ; : 43467 4004 189 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 43467 4004 190 ' ' '' 43467 4004 191 , , , 43467 4004 192 355 355 CD 43467 4004 193 ; ; : 43467 4004 194 Goldmark Goldmark NNP 43467 4004 195 's 's POS 43467 4004 196 , , , 43467 4004 197 356 356 CD 43467 4004 198 ; ; : 43467 4004 199 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 4004 200 's 's POS 43467 4004 201 , , , 43467 4004 202 358 358 CD 43467 4004 203 . . . 43467 4005 1 Operatic operatic JJ 43467 4005 2 declamation declamation NN 43467 4005 3 , , , 43467 4005 4 129 129 CD 43467 4005 5 . . . 43467 4006 1 Operatic operatic JJ 43467 4006 2 finale finale NN 43467 4006 3 , , , 43467 4006 4 Piccini Piccini NNP 43467 4006 5 's 's POS 43467 4006 6 development development NN 43467 4006 7 of of IN 43467 4006 8 , , , 43467 4006 9 275 275 CD 43467 4006 10 . . . 43467 4007 1 Opitz Opitz NNP 43467 4007 2 , , , 43467 4007 3 Martin Martin NNP 43467 4007 4 , , , 43467 4007 5 336 336 CD 43467 4007 6 . . . 43467 4008 1 Oratorio Oratorio NNP 43467 4008 2 , , , 43467 4008 3 48 48 CD 43467 4008 4 , , , 43467 4008 5 79 79 CD 43467 4008 6 ; ; : 43467 4008 7 advent advent NN 43467 4008 8 of of IN 43467 4008 9 , , , 43467 4008 10 148 148 CD 43467 4008 11 ; ; : 43467 4008 12 origin origin NN 43467 4008 13 of of IN 43467 4008 14 , , , 43467 4008 15 199 199 CD 43467 4008 16 ; ; : 43467 4008 17 influence influence NN 43467 4008 18 of of IN 43467 4008 19 Greek Greek NNP 43467 4008 20 plays play VBZ 43467 4008 21 upon upon IN 43467 4008 22 , , , 43467 4008 23 200 200 CD 43467 4008 24 ; ; : 43467 4008 25 Neri Neri NNP 43467 4008 26 's 's POS 43467 4008 27 influence influence NN 43467 4008 28 upon upon IN 43467 4008 29 , , , 43467 4008 30 202 202 CD 43467 4008 31 , , , 43467 4008 32 203 203 CD 43467 4008 33 ; ; : 43467 4008 34 effect effect NN 43467 4008 35 of of IN 43467 4008 36 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 4008 37 recitative recitative NN 43467 4008 38 upon upon IN 43467 4008 39 , , , 43467 4008 40 203 203 CD 43467 4008 41 ; ; : 43467 4008 42 first first JJ 43467 4008 43 performance performance NN 43467 4008 44 of of IN 43467 4008 45 , , , 43467 4008 46 203 203 CD 43467 4008 47 ; ; : 43467 4008 48 improvements improvement NNS 43467 4008 49 of of IN 43467 4008 50 Carissimi Carissimi NNP 43467 4008 51 , , , 43467 4008 52 Stradella Stradella NNP 43467 4008 53 , , , 43467 4008 54 and and CC 43467 4008 55 Cesti Cesti NNP 43467 4008 56 in in RP 43467 4008 57 , , , 43467 4008 58 204 204 CD 43467 4008 59 , , , 43467 4008 60 205 205 CD 43467 4008 61 ; ; : 43467 4008 62 dates date NNS 43467 4008 63 from from IN 43467 4008 64 Handel Handel NNP 43467 4008 65 , , , 43467 4008 66 207 207 CD 43467 4008 67 ; ; : 43467 4008 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4008 69 decadence decadence NN 43467 4008 70 after after IN 43467 4008 71 Handel Handel NNP 43467 4008 72 and and CC 43467 4008 73 Bach Bach NNP 43467 4008 74 , , , 43467 4008 75 220 220 CD 43467 4008 76 ; ; : 43467 4008 77 descriptive descriptive JJ 43467 4008 78 orchestration orchestration NN 43467 4008 79 in in IN 43467 4008 80 , , , 43467 4008 81 224 224 CD 43467 4008 82 ; ; : 43467 4008 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4008 84 popularity popularity NN 43467 4008 85 in in IN 43467 4008 86 England England NNP 43467 4008 87 , , , 43467 4008 88 232 232 CD 43467 4008 89 ; ; : 43467 4008 90 improvement improvement NN 43467 4008 91 in in IN 43467 4008 92 the the DT 43467 4008 93 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 4008 94 recitative recitative NN 43467 4008 95 and and CC 43467 4008 96 the the DT 43467 4008 97 choral choral JJ 43467 4008 98 part part NN 43467 4008 99 of of IN 43467 4008 100 , , , 43467 4008 101 264 264 CD 43467 4008 102 . . . 43467 4009 1 Oratorio Oratorio NNP 43467 4009 2 , , , 43467 4009 3 Passion Passion NNP 43467 4009 4 , , , 43467 4009 5 212 212 CD 43467 4009 6 . . . 43467 4010 1 Oratorio Oratorio NNP 43467 4010 2 , , , 43467 4010 3 Protestant Protestant NNP 43467 4010 4 , , , 43467 4010 5 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 4010 6 attracted attract VBD 43467 4010 7 towards towards IN 43467 4010 8 , , , 43467 4010 9 227 227 CD 43467 4010 10 , , , 43467 4010 11 230 230 CD 43467 4010 12 . . . 43467 4011 1 Oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 4011 2 , , , 43467 4011 3 Handel Handel NNP 43467 4011 4 's 's POS 43467 4011 5 , , , 43467 4011 6 201 201 CD 43467 4011 7 , , , 43467 4011 8 207 207 CD 43467 4011 9 , , , 43467 4011 10 313 313 CD 43467 4011 11 ; ; : 43467 4011 12 Carissimi Carissimi NNP 43467 4011 13 's 's POS 43467 4011 14 , , , 43467 4011 15 204 204 CD 43467 4011 16 ; ; : 43467 4011 17 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 4011 18 's 's POS 43467 4011 19 , , , 43467 4011 20 205 205 CD 43467 4011 21 ; ; : 43467 4011 22 Bach Bach NNP 43467 4011 23 's 's POS 43467 4011 24 , , , 43467 4011 25 207 207 CD 43467 4011 26 ; ; : 43467 4011 27 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 4011 28 's 's POS 43467 4011 29 , , , 43467 4011 30 221 221 CD 43467 4011 31 , , , 43467 4011 32 222 222 CD 43467 4011 33 , , , 43467 4011 34 224 224 CD 43467 4011 35 , , , 43467 4011 36 225 225 CD 43467 4011 37 ; ; : 43467 4011 38 Spohr Spohr NNP 43467 4011 39 's 's POS 43467 4011 40 , , , 43467 4011 41 225 225 CD 43467 4011 42 ; ; : 43467 4011 43 German german JJ 43467 4011 44 , , , 43467 4011 45 232 232 CD 43467 4011 46 ; ; : 43467 4011 47 Italian Italian NNP 43467 4011 48 , , , 43467 4011 49 232 232 CD 43467 4011 50 . . . 43467 4012 1 Orchestra Orchestra NNP 43467 4012 2 , , , 43467 4012 3 the the DT 43467 4012 4 , , , 43467 4012 5 121 121 CD 43467 4012 6 ; ; : 43467 4012 7 evolution evolution NN 43467 4012 8 of of IN 43467 4012 9 , , , 43467 4012 10 147 147 CD 43467 4012 11 - - SYM 43467 4012 12 157 157 CD 43467 4012 13 ; ; : 43467 4012 14 early early JJ 43467 4012 15 arrangement arrangement NN 43467 4012 16 of of IN 43467 4012 17 , , , 43467 4012 18 147 147 CD 43467 4012 19 , , , 43467 4012 20 148 148 CD 43467 4012 21 ; ; : 43467 4012 22 first first RB 43467 4012 23 organized organized JJ 43467 4012 24 use use NN 43467 4012 25 of of IN 43467 4012 26 , , , 43467 4012 27 148 148 CD 43467 4012 28 ; ; : 43467 4012 29 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 4012 30 's 's POS 43467 4012 31 influence influence NN 43467 4012 32 on on RB 43467 4012 33 , , , 43467 4012 34 149 149 CD 43467 4012 35 ; ; : 43467 4012 36 plan plan NN 43467 4012 37 of of IN 43467 4012 38 the the DT 43467 4012 39 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 43467 4012 40 , , , 43467 4012 41 156 156 CD 43467 4012 42 - - SYM 43467 4012 43 157 157 CD 43467 4012 44 ; ; : 43467 4012 45 transformed transform VBN 43467 4012 46 in in IN 43467 4012 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4012 48 treatment treatment NN 43467 4012 49 by by IN 43467 4012 50 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 4012 51 and and CC 43467 4012 52 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 4012 53 , , , 43467 4012 54 168 168 CD 43467 4012 55 . . . 43467 4013 1 Orchestras orchestra NNS 43467 4013 2 , , , 43467 4013 3 continental continental JJ 43467 4013 4 town town NN 43467 4013 5 , , , 43467 4013 6 61 61 CD 43467 4013 7 ; ; : 43467 4013 8 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 43467 4013 9 , , , 43467 4013 10 84 84 CD 43467 4013 11 . . . 43467 4014 1 Orchestration orchestration NN 43467 4014 2 , , , 43467 4014 3 Wagnerian Wagnerian NNP 43467 4014 4 , , , 43467 4014 5 233 233 CD 43467 4014 6 . . . 43467 4015 1 " " `` 43467 4015 2 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 43467 4015 3 , , , 43467 4015 4 " " '' 43467 4015 5 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 4015 6 's 's POS 43467 4015 7 , , , 43467 4015 8 314 314 CD 43467 4015 9 , , , 43467 4015 10 317 317 CD 43467 4015 11 , , , 43467 4015 12 318 318 CD 43467 4015 13 , , , 43467 4015 14 319 319 CD 43467 4015 15 . . . 43467 4016 1 " " `` 43467 4016 2 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 43467 4016 3 , , , 43467 4016 4 " " '' 43467 4016 5 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 4016 6 's 's POS 43467 4016 7 , , , 43467 4016 8 149 149 CD 43467 4016 9 , , , 43467 4016 10 337 337 CD 43467 4016 11 . . . 43467 4017 1 Organ Organ NNP 43467 4017 2 , , , 43467 4017 3 the the DT 43467 4017 4 , , , 43467 4017 5 10 10 CD 43467 4017 6 , , , 43467 4017 7 22 22 CD 43467 4017 8 , , , 43467 4017 9 77 77 CD 43467 4017 10 , , , 43467 4017 11 85 85 CD 43467 4017 12 , , , 43467 4017 13 86 86 CD 43467 4017 14 , , , 43467 4017 15 101 101 CD 43467 4017 16 , , , 43467 4017 17 102 102 CD 43467 4017 18 ; ; : 43467 4017 19 first first JJ 43467 4017 20 systematic systematic JJ 43467 4017 21 method method NN 43467 4017 22 of of IN 43467 4017 23 playing playing NN 43467 4017 24 , , , 43467 4017 25 105 105 CD 43467 4017 26 , , , 43467 4017 27 121 121 CD 43467 4017 28 , , , 43467 4017 29 149 149 CD 43467 4017 30 , , , 43467 4017 31 153 153 CD 43467 4017 32 , , , 43467 4017 33 188 188 CD 43467 4017 34 . . . 43467 4018 1 Organists organist NNS 43467 4018 2 , , , 43467 4018 3 101 101 CD 43467 4018 4 , , , 43467 4018 5 102 102 CD 43467 4018 6 ; ; : 43467 4018 7 Venetian Venetian NNP 43467 4018 8 school school NN 43467 4018 9 of of IN 43467 4018 10 , , , 43467 4018 11 102 102 CD 43467 4018 12 , , , 43467 4018 13 209 209 CD 43467 4018 14 ; ; : 43467 4018 15 Roman roman JJ 43467 4018 16 school school NN 43467 4018 17 of of IN 43467 4018 18 , , , 43467 4018 19 104 104 CD 43467 4018 20 . . . 43467 4019 1 Organ organ NN 43467 4019 2 playing playing NN 43467 4019 3 , , , 43467 4019 4 115 115 CD 43467 4019 5 . . . 43467 4020 1 Organ Organ NNP 43467 4020 2 school school NN 43467 4020 3 , , , 43467 4020 4 the the DT 43467 4020 5 , , , 43467 4020 6 of of IN 43467 4020 7 Venice Venice NNP 43467 4020 8 , , , 43467 4020 9 102 102 CD 43467 4020 10 , , , 43467 4020 11 209 209 CD 43467 4020 12 ; ; : 43467 4020 13 of of IN 43467 4020 14 Rome Rome NNP 43467 4020 15 , , , 43467 4020 16 104 104 CD 43467 4020 17 . . . 43467 4021 1 Organum organum NN 43467 4021 2 , , , 43467 4021 3 the the DT 43467 4021 4 , , , 43467 4021 5 of of IN 43467 4021 6 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 43467 4021 7 , , , 43467 4021 8 14 14 CD 43467 4021 9 , , , 43467 4021 10 35 35 CD 43467 4021 11 . . . 43467 4022 1 Orléans orléan NNS 43467 4022 2 , , , 43467 4022 3 10 10 CD 43467 4022 4 . . . 43467 4023 1 " " `` 43467 4023 2 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 43467 4023 3 , , , 43467 4023 4 " " '' 43467 4023 5 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 4023 6 's 's POS 43467 4023 7 , , , 43467 4023 8 337 337 CD 43467 4023 9 . . . 43467 4024 1 " " `` 43467 4024 2 Otello otello NN 43467 4024 3 , , , 43467 4024 4 " " '' 43467 4024 5 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 4024 6 's 's POS 43467 4024 7 , , , 43467 4024 8 277 277 CD 43467 4024 9 , , , 43467 4024 10 278 278 CD 43467 4024 11 . . . 43467 4025 1 " " `` 43467 4025 2 Otello otello NN 43467 4025 3 , , , 43467 4025 4 " " '' 43467 4025 5 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 4025 6 's 's POS 43467 4025 7 , , , 43467 4025 8 282 282 CD 43467 4025 9 , , , 43467 4025 10 283 283 CD 43467 4025 11 , , , 43467 4025 12 284 284 CD 43467 4025 13 , , , 43467 4025 14 285 285 CD 43467 4025 15 , , , 43467 4025 16 286 286 CD 43467 4025 17 . . . 43467 4026 1 Overture overture NN 43467 4026 2 , , , 43467 4026 3 the the DT 43467 4026 4 , , , 43467 4026 5 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 4026 6 's 's POS 43467 4026 7 idea idea NN 43467 4026 8 of of IN 43467 4026 9 , , , 43467 4026 10 316 316 CD 43467 4026 11 ; ; : 43467 4026 12 advancement advancement NN 43467 4026 13 of of IN 43467 4026 14 , , , 43467 4026 15 353 353 CD 43467 4026 16 . . . 43467 4027 1 " " `` 43467 4027 2 Overture Overture NNP 43467 4027 3 , , , 43467 4027 4 the the DT 43467 4027 5 Italian Italian NNP 43467 4027 6 , , , 43467 4027 7 " " '' 43467 4027 8 159 159 CD 43467 4027 9 , , , 43467 4027 10 160 160 CD 43467 4027 11 . . . 43467 4028 1 Overture overture NN 43467 4028 2 , , , 43467 4028 3 the the DT 43467 4028 4 programme programme NN 43467 4028 5 , , , 43467 4028 6 178 178 CD 43467 4028 7 . . . 43467 4029 1 Overtures overture NNS 43467 4029 2 , , , 43467 4029 3 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 4029 4 's 's POS 43467 4029 5 , , , 43467 4029 6 159 159 CD 43467 4029 7 ; ; : 43467 4029 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4029 9 influence influence NN 43467 4029 10 upon upon IN 43467 4029 11 the the DT 43467 4029 12 symphony symphony NN 43467 4029 13 , , , 43467 4029 14 161 161 CD 43467 4029 15 ; ; : 43467 4029 16 Weber Weber NNP 43467 4029 17 's 's POS 43467 4029 18 , , , 43467 4029 19 353 353 CD 43467 4029 20 ; ; : 43467 4029 21 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 4029 22 's 's POS 43467 4029 23 , , , 43467 4029 24 353 353 CD 43467 4029 25 . . . 43467 4030 1 " " `` 43467 4030 2 O o UH 43467 4030 3 Welt Welt NNP 43467 4030 4 , , , 43467 4030 5 ich ich NNP 43467 4030 6 muss muss NNP 43467 4030 7 dich dich NNP 43467 4030 8 lassen lassen NNP 43467 4030 9 , , , 43467 4030 10 " " `` 43467 4030 11 60 60 CD 43467 4030 12 . . . 43467 4031 1 Oxford Oxford NNP 43467 4031 2 , , , 43467 4031 3 63 63 CD 43467 4031 4 . . . 43467 4032 1 Paderewski Paderewski NNP 43467 4032 2 , , , 43467 4032 3 114 114 CD 43467 4032 4 . . . 43467 4033 1 Padua Padua NNP 43467 4033 2 , , , 43467 4033 3 93 93 CD 43467 4033 4 . . . 43467 4034 1 " " `` 43467 4034 2 Pagliacci Pagliacci NNP 43467 4034 3 , , , 43467 4034 4 " " '' 43467 4034 5 287 287 CD 43467 4034 6 . . . 43467 4035 1 Paisiello Paisiello NNP 43467 4035 2 , , , 43467 4035 3 221 221 CD 43467 4035 4 , , , 43467 4035 5 275 275 CD 43467 4035 6 . . . 43467 4036 1 Palazzo Palazzo NNP 43467 4036 2 Bardi Bardi NNP 43467 4036 3 , , , 43467 4036 4 the the DT 43467 4036 5 , , , 43467 4036 6 239 239 CD 43467 4036 7 , , , 43467 4036 8 244 244 CD 43467 4036 9 . . . 43467 4037 1 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 4037 2 , , , 43467 4037 3 44 44 CD 43467 4037 4 , , , 43467 4037 5 45 45 CD 43467 4037 6 , , , 43467 4037 7 49 49 CD 43467 4037 8 ; ; : 43467 4037 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4037 10 masses masse NNS 43467 4037 11 , , , 43467 4037 12 72 72 CD 43467 4037 13 ; ; : 43467 4037 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4037 15 development development NN 43467 4037 16 of of IN 43467 4037 17 church church NN 43467 4037 18 polyphony polyphony NN 43467 4037 19 , , , 43467 4037 20 74 74 CD 43467 4037 21 ; ; : 43467 4037 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4037 23 career career NN 43467 4037 24 , , , 43467 4037 25 74 74 CD 43467 4037 26 ; ; : 43467 4037 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4037 28 style style NN 43467 4037 29 , , , 43467 4037 30 75 75 CD 43467 4037 31 , , , 43467 4037 32 76 76 CD 43467 4037 33 , , , 43467 4037 34 77 77 CD 43467 4037 35 , , , 43467 4037 36 78 78 CD 43467 4037 37 , , , 43467 4037 38 80 80 CD 43467 4037 39 , , , 43467 4037 40 120 120 CD 43467 4037 41 , , , 43467 4037 42 328 328 CD 43467 4037 43 , , , 43467 4037 44 338 338 CD 43467 4037 45 , , , 43467 4037 46 387 387 CD 43467 4037 47 . . . 43467 4038 1 Paliarino Paliarino NNP 43467 4038 2 , , , 43467 4038 3 an an DT 43467 4038 4 instrument instrument NN 43467 4038 5 maker maker NN 43467 4038 6 , , , 43467 4038 7 94 94 CD 43467 4038 8 . . . 43467 4039 1 Pandæan pandæan NN 43467 4039 2 pipe pipe NN 43467 4039 3 , , , 43467 4039 4 the the DT 43467 4039 5 , , , 43467 4039 6 149 149 CD 43467 4039 7 , , , 43467 4039 8 250 250 CD 43467 4039 9 . . . 43467 4040 1 Papal Papal NNP 43467 4040 2 Chapel Chapel NNP 43467 4040 3 , , , 43467 4040 4 the the DT 43467 4040 5 , , , 43467 4040 6 75 75 CD 43467 4040 7 , , , 43467 4040 8 77 77 CD 43467 4040 9 . . . 43467 4041 1 " " `` 43467 4041 2 Papillons papillon NNS 43467 4041 3 , , , 43467 4041 4 " " '' 43467 4041 5 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 4041 6 's 's POS 43467 4041 7 , , , 43467 4041 8 180 180 CD 43467 4041 9 . . . 43467 4042 1 " " `` 43467 4042 2 Pardon Pardon NNP 43467 4042 3 de de NNP 43467 4042 4 Ploermel Ploermel NNP 43467 4042 5 , , , 43467 4042 6 Le Le NNP 43467 4042 7 , , , 43467 4042 8 " " `` 43467 4042 9 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 4042 10 's 's POS 43467 4042 11 , , , 43467 4042 12 325 325 CD 43467 4042 13 . . . 43467 4043 1 Paris Paris NNP 43467 4043 2 , , , 43467 4043 3 2 2 CD 43467 4043 4 , , , 43467 4043 5 24 24 CD 43467 4043 6 , , , 43467 4043 7 28 28 CD 43467 4043 8 , , , 43467 4043 9 45 45 CD 43467 4043 10 , , , 43467 4043 11 87 87 CD 43467 4043 12 , , , 43467 4043 13 277 277 CD 43467 4043 14 ; ; : 43467 4043 15 Italian italian JJ 43467 4043 16 ballet ballet NN 43467 4043 17 introduced introduce VBN 43467 4043 18 to to IN 43467 4043 19 , , , 43467 4043 20 291 291 CD 43467 4043 21 , , , 43467 4043 22 294 294 CD 43467 4043 23 , , , 43467 4043 24 301 301 CD 43467 4043 25 , , , 43467 4043 26 306 306 CD 43467 4043 27 , , , 43467 4043 28 308 308 CD 43467 4043 29 , , , 43467 4043 30 312 312 CD 43467 4043 31 , , , 43467 4043 32 313 313 CD 43467 4043 33 , , , 43467 4043 34 314 314 CD 43467 4043 35 , , , 43467 4043 36 315 315 CD 43467 4043 37 , , , 43467 4043 38 328 328 CD 43467 4043 39 , , , 43467 4043 40 358 358 CD 43467 4043 41 . . . 43467 4044 1 " " `` 43467 4044 2 Paris Paris NNP 43467 4044 3 and and CC 43467 4044 4 Helen Helen NNP 43467 4044 5 , , , 43467 4044 6 " " '' 43467 4044 7 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 4044 8 's 's POS 43467 4044 9 , , , 43467 4044 10 314 314 CD 43467 4044 11 . . . 43467 4045 1 Paris Paris NNP 43467 4045 2 Grand Grand NNP 43467 4045 3 Opéra Opéra NNP 43467 4045 4 , , , 43467 4045 5 the the DT 43467 4045 6 , , , 43467 4045 7 296 296 CD 43467 4045 8 . . . 43467 4046 1 Paris Paris NNP 43467 4046 2 , , , 43467 4046 3 the the DT 43467 4046 4 University University NNP 43467 4046 5 of of IN 43467 4046 6 , , , 43467 4046 7 becomes become VBZ 43467 4046 8 the the DT 43467 4046 9 centre centre NN 43467 4046 10 of of IN 43467 4046 11 European european JJ 43467 4046 12 study study NN 43467 4046 13 , , , 43467 4046 14 24 24 CD 43467 4046 15 , , , 43467 4046 16 87 87 CD 43467 4046 17 . . . 43467 4047 1 Parisian parisian JJ 43467 4047 2 symphony symphony NN 43467 4047 3 , , , 43467 4047 4 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 4047 5 's 's POS 43467 4047 6 , , , 43467 4047 7 165 165 CD 43467 4047 8 . . . 43467 4048 1 Parry Parry NNP 43467 4048 2 , , , 43467 4048 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 4048 4 C. C. NNP 43467 4048 5 H. H. NNP 43467 4048 6 H. H. NNP 43467 4048 7 , , , 43467 4048 8 on on IN 43467 4048 9 the the DT 43467 4048 10 " " `` 43467 4048 11 Evolution Evolution NNP 43467 4048 12 of of IN 43467 4048 13 the the DT 43467 4048 14 Art Art NNP 43467 4048 15 of of IN 43467 4048 16 Music Music NNP 43467 4048 17 , , , 43467 4048 18 " " '' 43467 4048 19 81 81 CD 43467 4048 20 , , , 43467 4048 21 120 120 CD 43467 4048 22 , , , 43467 4048 23 129 129 CD 43467 4048 24 , , , 43467 4048 25 130 130 CD 43467 4048 26 ; ; : 43467 4048 27 on on IN 43467 4048 28 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 4048 29 and and CC 43467 4048 30 the the DT 43467 4048 31 symphony symphony NN 43467 4048 32 , , , 43467 4048 33 167 167 CD 43467 4048 34 , , , 43467 4048 35 168 168 CD 43467 4048 36 , , , 43467 4048 37 169 169 CD 43467 4048 38 ; ; : 43467 4048 39 on on IN 43467 4048 40 Stradella Stradella NNP 43467 4048 41 and and CC 43467 4048 42 Cesti Cesti NNP 43467 4048 43 , , , 43467 4048 44 205 205 CD 43467 4048 45 , , , 43467 4048 46 216 216 CD 43467 4048 47 ; ; : 43467 4048 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4048 49 comments comment NNS 43467 4048 50 on on IN 43467 4048 51 the the DT 43467 4048 52 work work NN 43467 4048 53 of of IN 43467 4048 54 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 4048 55 , , , 43467 4048 56 261 261 CD 43467 4048 57 , , , 43467 4048 58 262 262 CD 43467 4048 59 ; ; : 43467 4048 60 on on IN 43467 4048 61 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 4048 62 , , , 43467 4048 63 320 320 CD 43467 4048 64 ; ; : 43467 4048 65 on on IN 43467 4048 66 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 4048 67 , , , 43467 4048 68 326 326 CD 43467 4048 69 ; ; : 43467 4048 70 on on IN 43467 4048 71 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 4048 72 , , , 43467 4048 73 342 342 CD 43467 4048 74 ; ; : 43467 4048 75 on on IN 43467 4048 76 classicism classicism NN 43467 4048 77 , , , 43467 4048 78 381 381 CD 43467 4048 79 . . . 43467 4049 1 " " `` 43467 4049 2 Parsifal Parsifal NNP 43467 4049 3 , , , 43467 4049 4 " " `` 43467 4049 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 4049 6 's 's POS 43467 4049 7 , , , 43467 4049 8 358 358 CD 43467 4049 9 , , , 43467 4049 10 360 360 CD 43467 4049 11 . . . 43467 4050 1 Pasquine Pasquine NNP 43467 4050 2 , , , 43467 4050 3 Bernado Bernado NNP 43467 4050 4 , , , 43467 4050 5 the the DT 43467 4050 6 works work NNS 43467 4050 7 of of IN 43467 4050 8 , , , 43467 4050 9 105 105 CD 43467 4050 10 . . . 43467 4051 1 Passacaglia Passacaglia NNP 43467 4051 2 , , , 43467 4051 3 a a DT 43467 4051 4 , , , 43467 4051 5 129 129 CD 43467 4051 6 . . . 43467 4052 1 " " `` 43467 4052 2 Passage passage NN 43467 4052 3 work work NN 43467 4052 4 , , , 43467 4052 5 " " '' 43467 4052 6 131 131 CD 43467 4052 7 . . . 43467 4053 1 Passion passion NN 43467 4053 2 , , , 43467 4053 3 the the DT 43467 4053 4 , , , 43467 4053 5 Bach Bach NNP 43467 4053 6 's 's POS 43467 4053 7 settings setting NNS 43467 4053 8 of of IN 43467 4053 9 , , , 43467 4053 10 122 122 CD 43467 4053 11 , , , 43467 4053 12 207 207 CD 43467 4053 13 ; ; : 43467 4053 14 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 4053 15 's 's POS 43467 4053 16 settings setting NNS 43467 4053 17 of of IN 43467 4053 18 , , , 43467 4053 19 210 210 CD 43467 4053 20 , , , 43467 4053 21 211 211 CD 43467 4053 22 ; ; : 43467 4053 23 Brockes Brockes NNP 43467 4053 24 ' ' POS 43467 4053 25 text text NN 43467 4053 26 of of IN 43467 4053 27 , , , 43467 4053 28 211 211 CD 43467 4053 29 . . . 43467 4054 1 _ _ NNP 43467 4054 2 Pasticcio Pasticcio NNP 43467 4054 3 _ _ NNP 43467 4054 4 , , , 43467 4054 5 a a DT 43467 4054 6 , , , 43467 4054 7 313 313 CD 43467 4054 8 . . . 43467 4055 1 " " `` 43467 4055 2 Pastorale Pastorale NNP 43467 4055 3 , , , 43467 4055 4 " " '' 43467 4055 5 Cambert Cambert NNP 43467 4055 6 's 's POS 43467 4055 7 , , , 43467 4055 8 295 295 CD 43467 4055 9 . . . 43467 4056 1 Paul Paul NNP 43467 4056 2 , , , 43467 4056 3 Saint Saint NNP 43467 4056 4 , , , 43467 4056 5 2 2 CD 43467 4056 6 . . . 43467 4057 1 Pavanes Pavanes NNP 43467 4057 2 , , , 43467 4057 3 the the DT 43467 4057 4 , , , 43467 4057 5 128 128 CD 43467 4057 6 . . . 43467 4058 1 Pedal Pedal NNP 43467 4058 2 , , , 43467 4058 3 the the DT 43467 4058 4 " " `` 43467 4058 5 celeste celeste NN 43467 4058 6 , , , 43467 4058 7 " " '' 43467 4058 8 97 97 CD 43467 4058 9 . . . 43467 4059 1 Pedalling pedalling NN 43467 4059 2 , , , 43467 4059 3 113 113 CD 43467 4059 4 . . . 43467 4060 1 " " `` 43467 4060 2 Penitential penitential JJ 43467 4060 3 Psalms Psalms NNPS 43467 4060 4 , , , 43467 4060 5 " " '' 43467 4060 6 Lasso Lasso NNP 43467 4060 7 's 's POS 43467 4060 8 , , , 43467 4060 9 50 50 CD 43467 4060 10 , , , 43467 4060 11 73 73 CD 43467 4060 12 . . . 43467 4061 1 Penna Penna NNP 43467 4061 2 , , , 43467 4061 3 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 43467 4061 4 , , , 43467 4061 5 105 105 CD 43467 4061 6 ; ; : 43467 4061 7 rules rule NNS 43467 4061 8 of of IN 43467 4061 9 , , , 43467 4061 10 108 108 CD 43467 4061 11 . . . 43467 4062 1 Pergolesi Pergolesi NNP 43467 4062 2 , , , 43467 4062 3 275 275 CD 43467 4062 4 . . . 43467 4063 1 Peri Peri NNP 43467 4063 2 , , , 43467 4063 3 Jacopo Jacopo NNP 43467 4063 4 , , , 43467 4063 5 the the DT 43467 4063 6 " " `` 43467 4063 7 Daphne Daphne NNP 43467 4063 8 " " '' 43467 4063 9 of of IN 43467 4063 10 , , , 43467 4063 11 244 244 CD 43467 4063 12 , , , 43467 4063 13 245 245 CD 43467 4063 14 ; ; : 43467 4063 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4063 16 " " `` 43467 4063 17 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 4063 18 , , , 43467 4063 19 " " '' 43467 4063 20 149 149 CD 43467 4063 21 , , , 43467 4063 22 245 245 CD 43467 4063 23 , , , 43467 4063 24 246 246 CD 43467 4063 25 ; ; : 43467 4063 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4063 27 theory theory NN 43467 4063 28 of of IN 43467 4063 29 recitative recitative NN 43467 4063 30 , , , 43467 4063 31 247 247 CD 43467 4063 32 , , , 43467 4063 33 248 248 CD 43467 4063 34 , , , 43467 4063 35 249 249 CD 43467 4063 36 , , , 43467 4063 37 250 250 CD 43467 4063 38 ; ; : 43467 4063 39 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 43467 4063 40 of of IN 43467 4063 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4063 42 music music NN 43467 4063 43 , , , 43467 4063 44 250 250 CD 43467 4063 45 - - SYM 43467 4063 46 252 252 CD 43467 4063 47 , , , 43467 4063 48 253 253 CD 43467 4063 49 , , , 43467 4063 50 254 254 CD 43467 4063 51 , , , 43467 4063 52 264 264 CD 43467 4063 53 , , , 43467 4063 54 285 285 CD 43467 4063 55 , , , 43467 4063 56 290 290 CD 43467 4063 57 , , , 43467 4063 58 303 303 CD 43467 4063 59 , , , 43467 4063 60 307 307 CD 43467 4063 61 , , , 43467 4063 62 315 315 CD 43467 4063 63 , , , 43467 4063 64 318 318 CD 43467 4063 65 , , , 43467 4063 66 336 336 CD 43467 4063 67 , , , 43467 4063 68 337 337 CD 43467 4063 69 , , , 43467 4063 70 345 345 CD 43467 4063 71 , , , 43467 4063 72 352 352 CD 43467 4063 73 , , , 43467 4063 74 357 357 CD 43467 4063 75 ; ; : 43467 4063 76 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 4063 77 's 's POS 43467 4063 78 theories theory NNS 43467 4063 79 compared compare VBN 43467 4063 80 with with IN 43467 4063 81 those those DT 43467 4063 82 of of IN 43467 4063 83 , , , 43467 4063 84 359 359 CD 43467 4063 85 , , , 43467 4063 86 361 361 CD 43467 4063 87 , , , 43467 4063 88 377 377 CD 43467 4063 89 . . . 43467 4064 1 Pericles pericle NNS 43467 4064 2 , , , 43467 4064 3 319 319 CD 43467 4064 4 . . . 43467 4065 1 Perotin Perotin NNP 43467 4065 2 , , , 43467 4065 3 the the DT 43467 4065 4 " " `` 43467 4065 5 Posui Posui NNP 43467 4065 6 adjutorum adjutorum NN 43467 4065 7 " " '' 43467 4065 8 of of IN 43467 4065 9 , , , 43467 4065 10 25 25 CD 43467 4065 11 , , , 43467 4065 12 27 27 CD 43467 4065 13 . . . 43467 4066 1 Perrin Perrin NNP 43467 4066 2 , , , 43467 4066 3 Pierre Pierre NNP 43467 4066 4 , , , 43467 4066 5 operas opera NNS 43467 4066 6 of of IN 43467 4066 7 , , , 43467 4066 8 295 295 CD 43467 4066 9 , , , 43467 4066 10 296 296 CD 43467 4066 11 , , , 43467 4066 12 300 300 CD 43467 4066 13 , , , 43467 4066 14 301 301 CD 43467 4066 15 . . . 43467 4067 1 " " `` 43467 4067 2 Persée Persée NNP 43467 4067 3 , , , 43467 4067 4 " " '' 43467 4067 5 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 4067 6 's 's POS 43467 4067 7 , , , 43467 4067 8 302 302 CD 43467 4067 9 . . . 43467 4068 1 Persephone Persephone NNP 43467 4068 2 , , , 43467 4068 3 the the DT 43467 4068 4 rape rape NN 43467 4068 5 of of IN 43467 4068 6 , , , 43467 4068 7 200 200 CD 43467 4068 8 . . . 43467 4069 1 Pesaro Pesaro NNP 43467 4069 2 , , , 43467 4069 3 277 277 CD 43467 4069 4 . . . 43467 4070 1 " " `` 43467 4070 2 Peter Peter NNP 43467 4070 3 Schmoll Schmoll NNP 43467 4070 4 , , , 43467 4070 5 " " `` 43467 4070 6 Weber Weber NNP 43467 4070 7 's 's POS 43467 4070 8 , , , 43467 4070 9 349 349 CD 43467 4070 10 . . . 43467 4071 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 43467 4071 2 , , , 43467 4071 3 98 98 CD 43467 4071 4 . . . 43467 4072 1 " " `` 43467 4072 2 Philémon Philémon NNP 43467 4072 3 et et NNP 43467 4072 4 Baucis Baucis NNP 43467 4072 5 , , , 43467 4072 6 " " `` 43467 4072 7 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 4072 8 's 's POS 43467 4072 9 , , , 43467 4072 10 329 329 CD 43467 4072 11 . . . 43467 4073 1 Philip Philip NNP 43467 4073 2 the the DT 43467 4073 3 Fair Fair NNP 43467 4073 4 , , , 43467 4073 5 24 24 CD 43467 4073 6 . . . 43467 4074 1 " " `` 43467 4074 2 Phryne Phryne NNP 43467 4074 3 , , , 43467 4074 4 " " '' 43467 4074 5 Saint Saint NNP 43467 4074 6 - - HYPH 43467 4074 7 Säens Säens NNP 43467 4074 8 ' ' POS 43467 4074 9 , , , 43467 4074 10 333 333 CD 43467 4074 11 . . . 43467 4075 1 Pianists pianist NNS 43467 4075 2 , , , 43467 4075 3 professional professional JJ 43467 4075 4 , , , 43467 4075 5 102 102 CD 43467 4075 6 ; ; : 43467 4075 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4075 8 rules rule NNS 43467 4075 9 , , , 43467 4075 10 108 108 CD 43467 4075 11 . . . 43467 4076 1 Piano piano NN 43467 4076 2 , , , 43467 4076 3 the the DT 43467 4076 4 , , , 43467 4076 5 precursors precursor NNS 43467 4076 6 of of IN 43467 4076 7 , , , 43467 4076 8 71 71 CD 43467 4076 9 ; ; : 43467 4076 10 the the DT 43467 4076 11 result result NN 43467 4076 12 of of IN 43467 4076 13 a a DT 43467 4076 14 long long JJ 43467 4076 15 development development NN 43467 4076 16 , , , 43467 4076 17 83 83 CD 43467 4076 18 ; ; : 43467 4076 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4076 20 fundamental fundamental JJ 43467 4076 21 principle principle NN 43467 4076 22 , , , 43467 4076 23 83 83 CD 43467 4076 24 ; ; : 43467 4076 25 evolution evolution NN 43467 4076 26 of of IN 43467 4076 27 , , , 43467 4076 28 85 85 CD 43467 4076 29 - - SYM 43467 4076 30 98 98 CD 43467 4076 31 ; ; : 43467 4076 32 the the DT 43467 4076 33 Steinert Steinert NNP 43467 4076 34 collection collection NN 43467 4076 35 , , , 43467 4076 36 87 87 CD 43467 4076 37 ; ; : 43467 4076 38 equal equal JJ 43467 4076 39 temperament temperament NN 43467 4076 40 in in IN 43467 4076 41 , , , 43467 4076 42 98 98 CD 43467 4076 43 - - SYM 43467 4076 44 100 100 CD 43467 4076 45 , , , 43467 4076 46 186 186 CD 43467 4076 47 , , , 43467 4076 48 191 191 CD 43467 4076 49 , , , 43467 4076 50 193 193 CD 43467 4076 51 , , , 43467 4076 52 194 194 CD 43467 4076 53 ; ; : 43467 4076 54 technics technic NNS 43467 4076 55 of of IN 43467 4076 56 , , , 43467 4076 57 388 388 CD 43467 4076 58 . . . 43467 4077 1 Piano piano NN 43467 4077 2 , , , 43467 4077 3 the the DT 43467 4077 4 English English NNP 43467 4077 5 , , , 43467 4077 6 97 97 CD 43467 4077 7 , , , 43467 4077 8 111 111 CD 43467 4077 9 . . . 43467 4078 1 Piano piano NN 43467 4078 2 playing playing NN 43467 4078 3 , , , 43467 4078 4 evolution evolution NN 43467 4078 5 of of IN 43467 4078 6 , , , 43467 4078 7 101 101 CD 43467 4078 8 - - SYM 43467 4078 9 115 115 CD 43467 4078 10 . . . 43467 4079 1 Piano piano NN 43467 4079 2 style style NN 43467 4079 3 , , , 43467 4079 4 the the DT 43467 4079 5 polyphonic polyphonic NN 43467 4079 6 , , , 43467 4079 7 116 116 CD 43467 4079 8 - - SYM 43467 4079 9 125 125 CD 43467 4079 10 . . . 43467 4080 1 Pianos piano NNS 43467 4080 2 , , , 43467 4080 3 Viennese Viennese NNP 43467 4080 4 , , , 43467 4080 5 96 96 CD 43467 4080 6 , , , 43467 4080 7 97 97 CD 43467 4080 8 . . . 43467 4081 1 " " `` 43467 4081 2 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 43467 4081 3 , , , 43467 4081 4 The the DT 43467 4081 5 , , , 43467 4081 6 " " `` 43467 4081 7 Rimbault Rimbault NNP 43467 4081 8 's 's POS 43467 4081 9 , , , 43467 4081 10 93 93 CD 43467 4081 11 . . . 43467 4082 1 " " `` 43467 4082 2 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 43467 4082 3 Sonata Sonata NNP 43467 4082 4 , , , 43467 4082 5 " " '' 43467 4082 6 the the DT 43467 4082 7 , , , 43467 4082 8 Shedlock Shedlock NNP 43467 4082 9 's 's POS 43467 4082 10 , , , 43467 4082 11 133 133 CD 43467 4082 12 . . . 43467 4083 1 Picardy Picardy NNP 43467 4083 2 , , , 43467 4083 3 292 292 CD 43467 4083 4 . . . 43467 4084 1 Piccini Piccini NNP 43467 4084 2 , , , 43467 4084 3 275 275 CD 43467 4084 4 ; ; : 43467 4084 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4084 6 development development NN 43467 4084 7 of of IN 43467 4084 8 the the DT 43467 4084 9 operatic operatic JJ 43467 4084 10 finale finale NN 43467 4084 11 , , , 43467 4084 12 275 275 CD 43467 4084 13 , , , 43467 4084 14 314 314 CD 43467 4084 15 , , , 43467 4084 16 315 315 CD 43467 4084 17 . . . 43467 4085 1 Piccolo Piccolo NNP 43467 4085 2 , , , 43467 4085 3 the the DT 43467 4085 4 , , , 43467 4085 5 149 149 CD 43467 4085 6 , , , 43467 4085 7 155 155 CD 43467 4085 8 . . . 43467 4086 1 Piedmont Piedmont NNP 43467 4086 2 , , , 43467 4086 3 290 290 CD 43467 4086 4 . . . 43467 4087 1 Pipers piper NNS 43467 4087 2 , , , 43467 4087 3 town town NN 43467 4087 4 , , , 43467 4087 5 61 61 CD 43467 4087 6 . . . 43467 4088 1 " " `` 43467 4088 2 Piramo Piramo NNP 43467 4088 3 e e NNP 43467 4088 4 Tisbe Tisbe NNP 43467 4088 5 , , , 43467 4088 6 " " '' 43467 4088 7 Gluck Gluck NNP 43467 4088 8 's 's POS 43467 4088 9 , , , 43467 4088 10 313 313 CD 43467 4088 11 , , , 43467 4088 12 315 315 CD 43467 4088 13 . . . 43467 4089 1 Pius Pius NNP 43467 4089 2 IX IX NNP 43467 4089 3 . . NNP 43467 4089 4 , , , 43467 4089 5 Pope Pope NNP 43467 4089 6 , , , 43467 4089 7 72 72 CD 43467 4089 8 . . . 43467 4090 1 Pizzicato Pizzicato NNP 43467 4090 2 , , , 43467 4090 3 the the DT 43467 4090 4 , , , 43467 4090 5 invention invention NN 43467 4090 6 of of IN 43467 4090 7 , , , 43467 4090 8 151 151 CD 43467 4090 9 . . . 43467 4091 1 " " `` 43467 4091 2 Plain plain JJ 43467 4091 3 and and CC 43467 4091 4 Easy easy JJ 43467 4091 5 Introduction introduction NN 43467 4091 6 to to IN 43467 4091 7 Practical Practical NNP 43467 4091 8 Music Music NNP 43467 4091 9 , , , 43467 4091 10 " " '' 43467 4091 11 Morley Morley NNP 43467 4091 12 's 's POS 43467 4091 13 , , , 43467 4091 14 128 128 CD 43467 4091 15 . . . 43467 4092 1 Plays Plays NNP 43467 4092 2 , , , 43467 4092 3 Greek Greek NNP 43467 4092 4 , , , 43467 4092 5 influence influence NN 43467 4092 6 upon upon IN 43467 4092 7 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 4092 8 of of IN 43467 4092 9 , , , 43467 4092 10 199 199 CD 43467 4092 11 , , , 43467 4092 12 200 200 CD 43467 4092 13 , , , 43467 4092 14 201 201 CD 43467 4092 15 . . . 43467 4093 1 Plays play NNS 43467 4093 2 , , , 43467 4093 3 secular secular JJ 43467 4093 4 , , , 43467 4093 5 235 235 CD 43467 4093 6 . . . 43467 4094 1 Plays Plays NNP 43467 4094 2 , , , 43467 4094 3 the the DT 43467 4094 4 pastoral pastoral NN 43467 4094 5 , , , 43467 4094 6 291 291 CD 43467 4094 7 , , , 43467 4094 8 292 292 CD 43467 4094 9 . . . 43467 4095 1 Pliny Pliny NNP 43467 4095 2 , , , 43467 4095 3 the the DT 43467 4095 4 Younger Younger NNP 43467 4095 5 , , , 43467 4095 6 2 2 CD 43467 4095 7 . . . 43467 4096 1 Poetry poetry NN 43467 4096 2 , , , 43467 4096 3 German German NNP 43467 4096 4 , , , 43467 4096 5 392 392 CD 43467 4096 6 . . . 43467 4097 1 Poetry poetry NN 43467 4097 2 , , , 43467 4097 3 relation relation NN 43467 4097 4 of of IN 43467 4097 5 music music NN 43467 4097 6 to to IN 43467 4097 7 , , , 43467 4097 8 316 316 CD 43467 4097 9 . . . 43467 4098 1 Poets poet NNS 43467 4098 2 , , , 43467 4098 3 Italian Italian NNP 43467 4098 4 , , , 43467 4098 5 203 203 CD 43467 4098 6 . . . 43467 4099 1 Polka Polka NNP 43467 4099 2 , , , 43467 4099 3 the the DT 43467 4099 4 , , , 43467 4099 5 20 20 CD 43467 4099 6 . . . 43467 4100 1 " " `` 43467 4100 2 Polyeucte polyeucte NN 43467 4100 3 , , , 43467 4100 4 " " '' 43467 4100 5 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 4100 6 's 's POS 43467 4100 7 , , , 43467 4100 8 329 329 CD 43467 4100 9 . . . 43467 4101 1 Polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 4101 2 era era NN 43467 4101 3 , , , 43467 4101 4 the the DT 43467 4101 5 , , , 43467 4101 6 81 81 CD 43467 4101 7 . . . 43467 4102 1 Polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 4102 2 forms form NNS 43467 4102 3 , , , 43467 4102 4 the the DT 43467 4102 5 , , , 43467 4102 6 22 22 CD 43467 4102 7 , , , 43467 4102 8 25 25 CD 43467 4102 9 , , , 43467 4102 10 27 27 CD 43467 4102 11 ; ; : 43467 4102 12 difference difference NN 43467 4102 13 between between IN 43467 4102 14 the the DT 43467 4102 15 sonata sonata NN 43467 4102 16 and and CC 43467 4102 17 , , , 43467 4102 18 125 125 CD 43467 4102 19 . . . 43467 4103 1 Polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 4103 2 motet motet NN 43467 4103 3 style style NN 43467 4103 4 , , , 43467 4103 5 the the DT 43467 4103 6 old old JJ 43467 4103 7 , , , 43467 4103 8 210 210 CD 43467 4103 9 . . . 43467 4104 1 Polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 4104 2 period period NN 43467 4104 3 , , , 43467 4104 4 the the DT 43467 4104 5 , , , 43467 4104 6 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 4104 7 of of IN 43467 4104 8 , , , 43467 4104 9 387 387 CD 43467 4104 10 , , , 43467 4104 11 389 389 CD 43467 4104 12 , , , 43467 4104 13 391 391 CD 43467 4104 14 . . . 43467 4105 1 Polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 4105 2 playing playing NN 43467 4105 3 , , , 43467 4105 4 106 106 CD 43467 4105 5 - - SYM 43467 4105 6 108 108 CD 43467 4105 7 . . . 43467 4106 1 Polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 4106 2 style style NN 43467 4106 3 , , , 43467 4106 4 the the DT 43467 4106 5 , , , 43467 4106 6 115 115 CD 43467 4106 7 , , , 43467 4106 8 190 190 CD 43467 4106 9 . . . 43467 4107 1 Polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 4107 2 writing writing NN 43467 4107 3 , , , 43467 4107 4 44 44 CD 43467 4107 5 , , , 43467 4107 6 73 73 CD 43467 4107 7 ; ; : 43467 4107 8 a a DT 43467 4107 9 new new JJ 43467 4107 10 kind kind NN 43467 4107 11 of of IN 43467 4107 12 , , , 43467 4107 13 112 112 CD 43467 4107 14 , , , 43467 4107 15 117 117 CD 43467 4107 16 , , , 43467 4107 17 124 124 CD 43467 4107 18 . . . 43467 4108 1 Polyphony polyphony NN 43467 4108 2 , , , 43467 4108 3 church church NN 43467 4108 4 , , , 43467 4108 5 74 74 CD 43467 4108 6 ; ; : 43467 4108 7 England England NNP 43467 4108 8 's 's POS 43467 4108 9 mastery mastery NN 43467 4108 10 of of IN 43467 4108 11 , , , 43467 4108 12 80 80 CD 43467 4108 13 , , , 43467 4108 14 129 129 CD 43467 4108 15 . . . 43467 4109 1 Polyphony Polyphony NNP 43467 4109 2 , , , 43467 4109 3 English English NNP 43467 4109 4 , , , 43467 4109 5 27 27 CD 43467 4109 6 . . . 43467 4110 1 Polyphony Polyphony NNP 43467 4110 2 , , , 43467 4110 3 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 4110 4 , , , 43467 4110 5 124 124 CD 43467 4110 6 ; ; : 43467 4110 7 comes come VBZ 43467 4110 8 to to IN 43467 4110 9 an an DT 43467 4110 10 end end NN 43467 4110 11 with with IN 43467 4110 12 Bach Bach NNP 43467 4110 13 , , , 43467 4110 14 124 124 CD 43467 4110 15 ; ; : 43467 4110 16 on on IN 43467 4110 17 a a DT 43467 4110 18 new new JJ 43467 4110 19 basis basis NN 43467 4110 20 , , , 43467 4110 21 214 214 CD 43467 4110 22 . . . 43467 4111 1 Polyphony Polyphony NNP 43467 4111 2 , , , 43467 4111 3 vocal vocal NN 43467 4111 4 , , , 43467 4111 5 148 148 CD 43467 4111 6 . . . 43467 4112 1 " " `` 43467 4112 2 Pomone Pomone NNP 43467 4112 3 , , , 43467 4112 4 " " '' 43467 4112 5 Perrin Perrin NNP 43467 4112 6 and and CC 43467 4112 7 Cambert Cambert NNP 43467 4112 8 's 's POS 43467 4112 9 , , , 43467 4112 10 296 296 CD 43467 4112 11 , , , 43467 4112 12 300 300 CD 43467 4112 13 . . . 43467 4113 1 " " `` 43467 4113 2 Pompeo pompeo NN 43467 4113 3 , , , 43467 4113 4 " " '' 43467 4113 5 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 4113 6 's 's POS 43467 4113 7 , , , 43467 4113 8 265 265 CD 43467 4113 9 . . . 43467 4114 1 Ponte Ponte NNP 43467 4114 2 , , , 43467 4114 3 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 43467 4114 4 da da NNP 43467 4114 5 , , , 43467 4114 6 the the DT 43467 4114 7 " " `` 43467 4114 8 Don Don NNP 43467 4114 9 Juan Juan NNP 43467 4114 10 " " '' 43467 4114 11 of of IN 43467 4114 12 , , , 43467 4114 13 343 343 CD 43467 4114 14 . . . 43467 4115 1 " " `` 43467 4115 2 Posui posui NN 43467 4115 3 adjutorum adjutorum NN 43467 4115 4 , , , 43467 4115 5 " " '' 43467 4115 6 the the DT 43467 4115 7 , , , 43467 4115 8 of of IN 43467 4115 9 Perotin Perotin NNP 43467 4115 10 , , , 43467 4115 11 25 25 CD 43467 4115 12 . . . 43467 4116 1 " " `` 43467 4116 2 Power Power NNP 43467 4116 3 of of IN 43467 4116 4 Love Love NNP 43467 4116 5 and and CC 43467 4116 6 Wine Wine NNP 43467 4116 7 , , , 43467 4116 8 The the DT 43467 4116 9 , , , 43467 4116 10 " " `` 43467 4116 11 Weber Weber NNP 43467 4116 12 's 's POS 43467 4116 13 , , , 43467 4116 14 349 349 CD 43467 4116 15 . . . 43467 4117 1 " " `` 43467 4117 2 Power Power NNP 43467 4117 3 of of IN 43467 4117 4 Sound Sound NNP 43467 4117 5 , , , 43467 4117 6 " " '' 43467 4117 7 Spohr Spohr NNP 43467 4117 8 's 's POS 43467 4117 9 , , , 43467 4117 10 180 180 CD 43467 4117 11 . . . 43467 4118 1 Preludes prelude NNS 43467 4118 2 , , , 43467 4118 3 Bach Bach NNP 43467 4118 4 's 's POS 43467 4118 5 , , , 43467 4118 6 122 122 CD 43467 4118 7 , , , 43467 4118 8 123 123 CD 43467 4118 9 . . . 43467 4119 1 Printing printing NN 43467 4119 2 , , , 43467 4119 3 invention invention NN 43467 4119 4 of of IN 43467 4119 5 , , , 43467 4119 6 67 67 CD 43467 4119 7 ; ; : 43467 4119 8 introduction introduction NN 43467 4119 9 of of IN 43467 4119 10 , , , 43467 4119 11 68 68 CD 43467 4119 12 . . . 43467 4120 1 " " `` 43467 4120 2 Prophète Prophète NNP 43467 4120 3 , , , 43467 4120 4 Le Le NNP 43467 4120 5 , , , 43467 4120 6 " " `` 43467 4120 7 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 4120 8 's 's POS 43467 4120 9 , , , 43467 4120 10 325 325 CD 43467 4120 11 . . . 43467 4121 1 " " `` 43467 4121 2 Proserpine Proserpine NNP 43467 4121 3 , , , 43467 4121 4 " " '' 43467 4121 5 Saint Saint NNP 43467 4121 6 - - HYPH 43467 4121 7 Säens Säens NNP 43467 4121 8 ' ' POS 43467 4121 9 , , , 43467 4121 10 332 332 CD 43467 4121 11 . . . 43467 4122 1 Protestant Protestant NNP 43467 4122 2 Church Church NNP 43467 4122 3 , , , 43467 4122 4 the the DT 43467 4122 5 , , , 43467 4122 6 71 71 CD 43467 4122 7 ; ; : 43467 4122 8 in in IN 43467 4122 9 Germany Germany NNP 43467 4122 10 , , , 43467 4122 11 217 217 CD 43467 4122 12 , , , 43467 4122 13 218 218 CD 43467 4122 14 , , , 43467 4122 15 228 228 CD 43467 4122 16 , , , 43467 4122 17 229 229 CD 43467 4122 18 . . . 43467 4123 1 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 43467 4123 2 , , , 43467 4123 3 the the DT 43467 4123 4 spirit spirit NN 43467 4123 5 of of IN 43467 4123 6 , , , 43467 4123 7 212 212 CD 43467 4123 8 . . . 43467 4124 1 Provence Provence NNP 43467 4124 2 , , , 43467 4124 3 292 292 CD 43467 4124 4 . . . 43467 4125 1 Psalms psalm NNS 43467 4125 2 , , , 43467 4125 3 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 43467 4125 4 , , , 43467 4125 5 2 2 CD 43467 4125 6 ; ; : 43467 4125 7 in in IN 43467 4125 8 the the DT 43467 4125 9 early early JJ 43467 4125 10 Church Church NNP 43467 4125 11 , , , 43467 4125 12 3 3 CD 43467 4125 13 ; ; : 43467 4125 14 antiphonal antiphonal JJ 43467 4125 15 chanting chanting NN 43467 4125 16 of of IN 43467 4125 17 , , , 43467 4125 18 3 3 CD 43467 4125 19 . . . 43467 4126 1 Ptolomæus Ptolomæus NNP 43467 4126 2 , , , 43467 4126 3 Claudius Claudius NNP 43467 4126 4 , , , 43467 4126 5 86 86 CD 43467 4126 6 . . . 43467 4127 1 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 43467 4127 2 , , , 43467 4127 3 the the DT 43467 4127 4 musical musical JJ 43467 4127 5 system system NN 43467 4127 6 of of IN 43467 4127 7 , , , 43467 4127 8 14 14 CD 43467 4127 9 , , , 43467 4127 10 85 85 CD 43467 4127 11 . . . 43467 4128 1 " " `` 43467 4128 2 Quartet quartet NN 43467 4128 3 , , , 43467 4128 4 American American NNP 43467 4128 5 , , , 43467 4128 6 " " `` 43467 4128 7 Dvorak Dvorak NNP 43467 4128 8 's 's POS 43467 4128 9 , , , 43467 4128 10 198 198 CD 43467 4128 11 . . . 43467 4129 1 Quartet quartet NN 43467 4129 2 , , , 43467 4129 3 string string NN 43467 4129 4 , , , 43467 4129 5 the the DT 43467 4129 6 , , , 43467 4129 7 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 4129 8 the the DT 43467 4129 9 father father NN 43467 4129 10 of of IN 43467 4129 11 , , , 43467 4129 12 137 137 CD 43467 4129 13 ; ; : 43467 4129 14 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 4129 15 's 's POS 43467 4129 16 use use NN 43467 4129 17 of of IN 43467 4129 18 , , , 43467 4129 19 150 150 CD 43467 4129 20 ; ; : 43467 4129 21 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 4129 22 's 's POS 43467 4129 23 use use NN 43467 4129 24 of of IN 43467 4129 25 , , , 43467 4129 26 151 151 CD 43467 4129 27 , , , 43467 4129 28 190 190 CD 43467 4129 29 , , , 43467 4129 30 193 193 CD 43467 4129 31 ; ; : 43467 4129 32 the the DT 43467 4129 33 opportunities opportunity NNS 43467 4129 34 offered offer VBN 43467 4129 35 by by IN 43467 4129 36 , , , 43467 4129 37 194 194 CD 43467 4129 38 , , , 43467 4129 39 197 197 CD 43467 4129 40 . . . 43467 4130 1 Quartets Quartets NNP 43467 4130 2 , , , 43467 4130 3 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 4130 4 's 's POS 43467 4130 5 , , , 43467 4130 6 137 137 CD 43467 4130 7 , , , 43467 4130 8 190 190 CD 43467 4130 9 , , , 43467 4130 10 191 191 CD 43467 4130 11 ; ; : 43467 4130 12 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 4130 13 's 's POS 43467 4130 14 , , , 43467 4130 15 140 140 CD 43467 4130 16 , , , 43467 4130 17 192 192 CD 43467 4130 18 , , , 43467 4130 19 168 168 CD 43467 4130 20 , , , 43467 4130 21 186 186 CD 43467 4130 22 , , , 43467 4130 23 189 189 CD 43467 4130 24 ; ; : 43467 4130 25 Gossec Gossec NNP 43467 4130 26 's 's POS 43467 4130 27 , , , 43467 4130 28 190 190 CD 43467 4130 29 ; ; : 43467 4130 30 complete complete JJ 43467 4130 31 establishment establishment NN 43467 4130 32 of of IN 43467 4130 33 , , , 43467 4130 34 192 192 CD 43467 4130 35 ; ; : 43467 4130 36 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 4130 37 and and CC 43467 4130 38 romanticism romanticism NN 43467 4130 39 in in IN 43467 4130 40 , , , 43467 4130 41 192 192 CD 43467 4130 42 - - SYM 43467 4130 43 196 196 CD 43467 4130 44 . . . 43467 4131 1 Quartets quartet NNS 43467 4131 2 , , , 43467 4131 3 piano piano NN 43467 4131 4 , , , 43467 4131 5 186 186 CD 43467 4131 6 , , , 43467 4131 7 191 191 CD 43467 4131 8 , , , 43467 4131 9 193 193 CD 43467 4131 10 , , , 43467 4131 11 196 196 CD 43467 4131 12 , , , 43467 4131 13 197 197 CD 43467 4131 14 . . . 43467 4132 1 Quartet quartet NN 43467 4132 2 writing writing NN 43467 4132 3 , , , 43467 4132 4 Gossec Gossec NNP 43467 4132 5 's 's POS 43467 4132 6 , , , 43467 4132 7 190 190 CD 43467 4132 8 ; ; : 43467 4132 9 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 4132 10 's 's POS 43467 4132 11 , , , 43467 4132 12 190 190 CD 43467 4132 13 , , , 43467 4132 14 191 191 CD 43467 4132 15 . . . 43467 4133 1 " " `` 43467 4133 2 Queen Queen NNP 43467 4133 3 of of IN 43467 4133 4 Sheba Sheba NNP 43467 4133 5 , , , 43467 4133 6 " " `` 43467 4133 7 Goldmark Goldmark NNP 43467 4133 8 's 's POS 43467 4133 9 , , , 43467 4133 10 356 356 CD 43467 4133 11 . . . 43467 4134 1 " " `` 43467 4134 2 Quintet Quintet NNP 43467 4134 3 , , , 43467 4134 4 American American NNP 43467 4134 5 , , , 43467 4134 6 " " `` 43467 4134 7 Dvorak Dvorak NNP 43467 4134 8 's 's POS 43467 4134 9 , , , 43467 4134 10 198 198 CD 43467 4134 11 . . . 43467 4135 1 Quintets quintet NNS 43467 4135 2 , , , 43467 4135 3 186 186 CD 43467 4135 4 , , , 43467 4135 5 191 191 CD 43467 4135 6 . . . 43467 4136 1 Quintets quintet NNS 43467 4136 2 , , , 43467 4136 3 piano piano NN 43467 4136 4 , , , 43467 4136 5 187 187 CD 43467 4136 6 , , , 43467 4136 7 193 193 CD 43467 4136 8 , , , 43467 4136 9 196 196 CD 43467 4136 10 , , , 43467 4136 11 197 197 CD 43467 4136 12 . . . 43467 4137 1 Quintets quintet NNS 43467 4137 2 , , , 43467 4137 3 string string NN 43467 4137 4 , , , 43467 4137 5 191 191 CD 43467 4137 6 , , , 43467 4137 7 193 193 CD 43467 4137 8 . . . 43467 4138 1 Quintilianus Quintilianus NNP 43467 4138 2 , , , 43467 4138 3 Aristides Aristides NNP 43467 4138 4 , , , 43467 4138 5 86 86 CD 43467 4138 6 . . . 43467 4139 1 Racine racine NN 43467 4139 2 , , , 43467 4139 3 310 310 CD 43467 4139 4 , , , 43467 4139 5 314 314 CD 43467 4139 6 . . . 43467 4140 1 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 4140 2 , , , 43467 4140 3 Jean Jean NNP 43467 4140 4 Philippe Philippe NNP 43467 4140 5 , , , 43467 4140 6 the the DT 43467 4140 7 French french JJ 43467 4140 8 opera opera NN 43467 4140 9 composer composer NN 43467 4140 10 , , , 43467 4140 11 98 98 CD 43467 4140 12 ; ; : 43467 4140 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4140 14 " " `` 43467 4140 15 Traité Traité NNP 43467 4140 16 de de FW 43467 4140 17 l'Harmonie l'Harmonie NNP 43467 4140 18 , , , 43467 4140 19 " " `` 43467 4140 20 100 100 CD 43467 4140 21 , , , 43467 4140 22 308 308 CD 43467 4140 23 ; ; : 43467 4140 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4140 25 theoretical theoretical JJ 43467 4140 26 works work NNS 43467 4140 27 , , , 43467 4140 28 308 308 CD 43467 4140 29 ; ; : 43467 4140 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4140 31 " " `` 43467 4140 32 Hippolyte Hippolyte NNP 43467 4140 33 et et NNP 43467 4140 34 Aricie Aricie NNP 43467 4140 35 , , , 43467 4140 36 " " '' 43467 4140 37 309 309 CD 43467 4140 38 ; ; : 43467 4140 39 operas opera NNS 43467 4140 40 of of IN 43467 4140 41 , , , 43467 4140 42 309 309 CD 43467 4140 43 , , , 43467 4140 44 313 313 CD 43467 4140 45 ; ; : 43467 4140 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4140 47 improvements improvement NNS 43467 4140 48 on on IN 43467 4140 49 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 4140 50 's 's POS 43467 4140 51 style style NN 43467 4140 52 , , , 43467 4140 53 309 309 CD 43467 4140 54 - - SYM 43467 4140 55 311 311 CD 43467 4140 56 , , , 43467 4140 57 312 312 CD 43467 4140 58 , , , 43467 4140 59 319 319 CD 43467 4140 60 , , , 43467 4140 61 321 321 CD 43467 4140 62 , , , 43467 4140 63 328 328 CD 43467 4140 64 , , , 43467 4140 65 330 330 CD 43467 4140 66 , , , 43467 4140 67 332 332 CD 43467 4140 68 , , , 43467 4140 69 334 334 CD 43467 4140 70 , , , 43467 4140 71 352 352 CD 43467 4140 72 , , , 43467 4140 73 357 357 CD 43467 4140 74 . . . 43467 4141 1 Rassoumoffsky Rassoumoffsky NNP 43467 4141 2 , , , 43467 4141 3 Count Count NNP 43467 4141 4 , , , 43467 4141 5 194 194 CD 43467 4141 6 . . . 43467 4142 1 " " `` 43467 4142 2 Rassoumoffsky Rassoumoffsky NNP 43467 4142 3 Quartets Quartets NNP 43467 4142 4 , , , 43467 4142 5 The the DT 43467 4142 6 , , , 43467 4142 7 " " `` 43467 4142 8 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 4142 9 's 's POS 43467 4142 10 , , , 43467 4142 11 194 194 CD 43467 4142 12 . . . 43467 4143 1 Reading reading NN 43467 4143 2 , , , 43467 4143 3 28 28 CD 43467 4143 4 . . . 43467 4144 1 Recitative recitative JJ 43467 4144 2 , , , 43467 4144 3 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 4144 4 , , , 43467 4144 5 invention invention NN 43467 4144 6 of of IN 43467 4144 7 , , , 43467 4144 8 203 203 CD 43467 4144 9 ; ; : 43467 4144 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4144 11 effect effect NN 43467 4144 12 on on IN 43467 4144 13 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 4144 14 , , , 43467 4144 15 203 203 CD 43467 4144 16 , , , 43467 4144 17 235 235 CD 43467 4144 18 , , , 43467 4144 19 239 239 CD 43467 4144 20 , , , 43467 4144 21 240 240 CD 43467 4144 22 ; ; : 43467 4144 23 improvement improvement NN 43467 4144 24 in in IN 43467 4144 25 , , , 43467 4144 26 264 264 CD 43467 4144 27 . . . 43467 4145 1 Recitative Recitative NNP 43467 4145 2 , , , 43467 4145 3 the the DT 43467 4145 4 Florentine Florentine NNP 43467 4145 5 , , , 43467 4145 6 292 292 CD 43467 4145 7 . . . 43467 4146 1 Recitative recitative JJ 43467 4146 2 , , , 43467 4146 3 French French NNP 43467 4146 4 , , , 43467 4146 5 313 313 CD 43467 4146 6 . . . 43467 4147 1 Recitative Recitative NNP 43467 4147 2 , , , 43467 4147 3 the the DT 43467 4147 4 Greek Greek NNP 43467 4147 5 , , , 43467 4147 6 243 243 CD 43467 4147 7 . . . 43467 4148 1 _ _ NNP 43467 4148 2 Recitative Recitative NNP 43467 4148 3 secco secco NN 43467 4148 4 _ _ NNP 43467 4148 5 , , , 43467 4148 6 266 266 CD 43467 4148 7 , , , 43467 4148 8 278 278 CD 43467 4148 9 , , , 43467 4148 10 279 279 CD 43467 4148 11 . . . 43467 4149 1 _ _ NNP 43467 4149 2 Recitativo Recitativo NNP 43467 4149 3 stromentato stromentato NN 43467 4149 4 _ _ NNP 43467 4149 5 , , , 43467 4149 6 267 267 CD 43467 4149 7 , , , 43467 4149 8 278 278 CD 43467 4149 9 , , , 43467 4149 10 279 279 CD 43467 4149 11 . . . 43467 4150 1 " " `` 43467 4150 2 Redemption redemption NN 43467 4150 3 , , , 43467 4150 4 " " '' 43467 4150 5 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 4150 6 's 's POS 43467 4150 7 , , , 43467 4150 8 233 233 CD 43467 4150 9 . . . 43467 4151 1 Reformation reformation NN 43467 4151 2 , , , 43467 4151 3 the the DT 43467 4151 4 , , , 43467 4151 5 60 60 CD 43467 4151 6 , , , 43467 4151 7 71 71 CD 43467 4151 8 , , , 43467 4151 9 104 104 CD 43467 4151 10 . . . 43467 4152 1 Regal Regal NNP 43467 4152 2 , , , 43467 4152 3 the the DT 43467 4152 4 , , , 43467 4152 5 149 149 CD 43467 4152 6 . . . 43467 4153 1 Regensburg Regensburg NNP 43467 4153 2 , , , 43467 4153 3 10 10 CD 43467 4153 4 . . . 43467 4154 1 " " `` 43467 4154 2 Reine Reine NNP 43467 4154 3 de de NNP 43467 4154 4 Saba Saba NNP 43467 4154 5 , , , 43467 4154 6 La La NNP 43467 4154 7 , , , 43467 4154 8 " " `` 43467 4154 9 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 4154 10 's 's POS 43467 4154 11 , , , 43467 4154 12 329 329 CD 43467 4154 13 . . . 43467 4155 1 Reinken Reinken NNP 43467 4155 2 , , , 43467 4155 3 John John NNP 43467 4155 4 Adam Adam NNP 43467 4155 5 , , , 43467 4155 6 the the DT 43467 4155 7 " " `` 43467 4155 8 Hortus Hortus NNP 43467 4155 9 Musicus Musicus NNP 43467 4155 10 " " '' 43467 4155 11 of of IN 43467 4155 12 , , , 43467 4155 13 189 189 CD 43467 4155 14 . . . 43467 4156 1 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 43467 4156 2 , , , 43467 4156 3 the the DT 43467 4156 4 , , , 43467 4156 5 dawn dawn NN 43467 4156 6 of of IN 43467 4156 7 , , , 43467 4156 8 67 67 CD 43467 4156 9 , , , 43467 4156 10 69 69 CD 43467 4156 11 , , , 43467 4156 12 70 70 CD 43467 4156 13 . . . 43467 4157 1 " " `` 43467 4157 2 Reson Reson NNP 43467 4157 3 and and CC 43467 4157 4 Sensualité Sensualité NNP 43467 4157 5 , , , 43467 4157 6 " " `` 43467 4157 7 Lydgate Lydgate NNP 43467 4157 8 's 's POS 43467 4157 9 , , , 43467 4157 10 85 85 CD 43467 4157 11 . . . 43467 4158 1 Reszke Reszke NNP 43467 4158 2 , , , 43467 4158 3 Jean Jean NNP 43467 4158 4 de de NNP 43467 4158 5 , , , 43467 4158 6 329 329 CD 43467 4158 7 . . . 43467 4159 1 " " `` 43467 4159 2 Rêve Rêve NNP 43467 4159 3 , , , 43467 4159 4 Le Le NNP 43467 4159 5 , , , 43467 4159 6 " " `` 43467 4159 7 Bruneau Bruneau NNP 43467 4159 8 's 's POS 43467 4159 9 , , , 43467 4159 10 334 334 CD 43467 4159 11 . . . 43467 4160 1 Reyer Reyer NNP 43467 4160 2 , , , 43467 4160 3 Ernest Ernest NNP 43467 4160 4 , , , 43467 4160 5 operas opera NNS 43467 4160 6 of of IN 43467 4160 7 , , , 43467 4160 8 334 334 CD 43467 4160 9 . . . 43467 4161 1 " " `` 43467 4161 2 Rheingold rheingold JJ 43467 4161 3 , , , 43467 4161 4 Das Das NNP 43467 4161 5 , , , 43467 4161 6 " " `` 43467 4161 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 4161 8 's 's POS 43467 4161 9 , , , 43467 4161 10 358 358 CD 43467 4161 11 , , , 43467 4161 12 368 368 CD 43467 4161 13 , , , 43467 4161 14 377 377 CD 43467 4161 15 . . . 43467 4162 1 Rhine Rhine NNP 43467 4162 2 , , , 43467 4162 3 the the DT 43467 4162 4 , , , 43467 4162 5 58 58 CD 43467 4162 6 . . . 43467 4163 1 Rhythm Rhythm NNP 43467 4163 2 , , , 43467 4163 3 10 10 CD 43467 4163 4 , , , 43467 4163 5 11 11 CD 43467 4163 6 ; ; : 43467 4163 7 the the DT 43467 4163 8 appearance appearance NN 43467 4163 9 of of IN 43467 4163 10 , , , 43467 4163 11 16 16 CD 43467 4163 12 , , , 43467 4163 13 21 21 CD 43467 4163 14 ; ; : 43467 4163 15 elementary elementary JJ 43467 4163 16 attraction attraction NN 43467 4163 17 of of IN 43467 4163 18 pure pure JJ 43467 4163 19 , , , 43467 4163 20 70 70 CD 43467 4163 21 ; ; : 43467 4163 22 Aristoxenus Aristoxenus NNP 43467 4163 23 on on RB 43467 4163 24 , , , 43467 4163 25 238 238 CD 43467 4163 26 ; ; : 43467 4163 27 Veron Veron NNP 43467 4163 28 on on RP 43467 4163 29 , , , 43467 4163 30 384 384 CD 43467 4163 31 . . . 43467 4164 1 Ricercari Ricercari NNP 43467 4164 2 , , , 43467 4164 3 Buus Buus NNP 43467 4164 4 ' ' '' 43467 4164 5 , , , 43467 4164 6 103 103 CD 43467 4164 7 ; ; : 43467 4164 8 Frescobaldi Frescobaldi NNP 43467 4164 9 's 's POS 43467 4164 10 , , , 43467 4164 11 104 104 CD 43467 4164 12 . . . 43467 4165 1 " " `` 43467 4165 2 Ricercari Ricercari NNP 43467 4165 3 da da NNP 43467 4165 4 cantare cantare NNP 43467 4165 5 e e NNP 43467 4165 6 sonare sonare NN 43467 4165 7 , , , 43467 4165 8 " " `` 43467 4165 9 Buus buus UH 43467 4165 10 ' ' '' 43467 4165 11 , , , 43467 4165 12 103 103 CD 43467 4165 13 . . . 43467 4166 1 " " `` 43467 4166 2 Ride ride NN 43467 4166 3 of of IN 43467 4166 4 the the DT 43467 4166 5 Valkyrs Valkyrs NNP 43467 4166 6 , , , 43467 4166 7 " " `` 43467 4166 8 154 154 CD 43467 4166 9 , , , 43467 4166 10 260 260 CD 43467 4166 11 . . . 43467 4167 1 " " `` 43467 4167 2 Rienzi Rienzi NNP 43467 4167 3 , , , 43467 4167 4 " " `` 43467 4167 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 4167 6 's 's POS 43467 4167 7 , , , 43467 4167 8 281 281 CD 43467 4167 9 , , , 43467 4167 10 358 358 CD 43467 4167 11 . . . 43467 4168 1 " " `` 43467 4168 2 Rigoletto Rigoletto NNP 43467 4168 3 , , , 43467 4168 4 " " '' 43467 4168 5 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 4168 6 's 's POS 43467 4168 7 , , , 43467 4168 8 281 281 CD 43467 4168 9 , , , 43467 4168 10 282 282 CD 43467 4168 11 . . . 43467 4169 1 Rimbault Rimbault NNP 43467 4169 2 , , , 43467 4169 3 on on IN 43467 4169 4 " " `` 43467 4169 5 The the DT 43467 4169 6 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 43467 4169 7 , , , 43467 4169 8 " " '' 43467 4169 9 93 93 CD 43467 4169 10 . . . 43467 4170 1 " " `` 43467 4170 2 Rinaldo rinaldo NN 43467 4170 3 , , , 43467 4170 4 " " '' 43467 4170 5 Handel Handel NNP 43467 4170 6 's 's POS 43467 4170 7 opera opera NN 43467 4170 8 , , , 43467 4170 9 206 206 CD 43467 4170 10 . . . 43467 4171 1 " " `` 43467 4171 2 Ring Ring NNP 43467 4171 3 des des NNP 43467 4171 4 Nibelungen Nibelungen NNP 43467 4171 5 , , , 43467 4171 6 Der Der NNP 43467 4171 7 , , , 43467 4171 8 " " `` 43467 4171 9 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 4171 10 's 's POS 43467 4171 11 , , , 43467 4171 12 358 358 CD 43467 4171 13 , , , 43467 4171 14 360 360 CD 43467 4171 15 . . . 43467 4172 1 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 43467 4172 2 , , , 43467 4172 3 Ottavio Ottavio NNP 43467 4172 4 , , , 43467 4172 5 intermezzi intermezzo NNS 43467 4172 6 of of IN 43467 4172 7 , , , 43467 4172 8 236 236 CD 43467 4172 9 ; ; : 43467 4172 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4172 11 work work NN 43467 4172 12 on on IN 43467 4172 13 " " `` 43467 4172 14 Daphne Daphne NNP 43467 4172 15 , , , 43467 4172 16 " " '' 43467 4172 17 244 244 CD 43467 4172 18 , , , 43467 4172 19 245 245 CD 43467 4172 20 ; ; : 43467 4172 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4172 22 " " `` 43467 4172 23 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 43467 4172 24 , , , 43467 4172 25 " " '' 43467 4172 26 245 245 CD 43467 4172 27 , , , 43467 4172 28 246 246 CD 43467 4172 29 , , , 43467 4172 30 247 247 CD 43467 4172 31 , , , 43467 4172 32 249 249 CD 43467 4172 33 , , , 43467 4172 34 251 251 CD 43467 4172 35 , , , 43467 4172 36 285 285 CD 43467 4172 37 , , , 43467 4172 38 294 294 CD 43467 4172 39 , , , 43467 4172 40 315 315 CD 43467 4172 41 , , , 43467 4172 42 336 336 CD 43467 4172 43 . . . 43467 4173 1 " " `` 43467 4173 2 Ripieno Ripieno NNP 43467 4173 3 " " '' 43467 4173 4 instruments instrument NNS 43467 4173 5 , , , 43467 4173 6 160 160 CD 43467 4173 7 . . . 43467 4174 1 " " `` 43467 4174 2 Ritorno Ritorno NNS 43467 4174 3 di di NNP 43467 4174 4 Tobia Tobia NNP 43467 4174 5 , , , 43467 4174 6 Il Il NNP 43467 4174 7 , , , 43467 4174 8 " " `` 43467 4174 9 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 4174 10 's 's POS 43467 4174 11 , , , 43467 4174 12 221 221 CD 43467 4174 13 . . . 43467 4175 1 Ritter Ritter NNP 43467 4175 2 , , , 43467 4175 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 4175 4 F. F. NNP 43467 4175 5 L. L. NNP 43467 4175 6 , , , 43467 4175 7 249 249 CD 43467 4175 8 . . . 43467 4176 1 Ritter Ritter NNP 43467 4176 2 , , , 43467 4176 3 Fanny Fanny NNP 43467 4176 4 Raymond Raymond NNP 43467 4176 5 , , , 43467 4176 6 on on IN 43467 4176 7 the the DT 43467 4176 8 Troubadours Troubadours NNP 43467 4176 9 , , , 43467 4176 10 57 57 CD 43467 4176 11 , , , 43467 4176 12 58 58 CD 43467 4176 13 . . . 43467 4177 1 Ritual ritual NN 43467 4177 2 , , , 43467 4177 3 the the DT 43467 4177 4 Roman Roman NNP 43467 4177 5 , , , 43467 4177 6 9 9 CD 43467 4177 7 , , , 43467 4177 8 10 10 CD 43467 4177 9 . . . 43467 4178 1 " " `` 43467 4178 2 Robert Robert NNP 43467 4178 3 le le NNP 43467 4178 4 Diable Diable NNP 43467 4178 5 , , , 43467 4178 6 " " `` 43467 4178 7 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 4178 8 's 's POS 43467 4178 9 , , , 43467 4178 10 324 324 CD 43467 4178 11 , , , 43467 4178 12 325 325 CD 43467 4178 13 . . . 43467 4179 1 Rohran Rohran NNP 43467 4179 2 , , , 43467 4179 3 Austria Austria NNP 43467 4179 4 , , , 43467 4179 5 136 136 CD 43467 4179 6 . . . 43467 4180 1 " " `` 43467 4180 2 Roi Roi NNP 43467 4180 3 de de NNP 43467 4180 4 Lahore Lahore NNP 43467 4180 5 , , , 43467 4180 6 Le Le NNP 43467 4180 7 , , , 43467 4180 8 " " `` 43467 4180 9 Massenet Massenet NNP 43467 4180 10 's 's POS 43467 4180 11 , , , 43467 4180 12 333 333 CD 43467 4180 13 . . . 43467 4181 1 " " `` 43467 4181 2 Roland Roland NNP 43467 4181 3 , , , 43467 4181 4 " " '' 43467 4181 5 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 4181 6 's 's POS 43467 4181 7 , , , 43467 4181 8 302 302 CD 43467 4181 9 . . . 43467 4182 1 Roman Roman NNP 43467 4182 2 Catholic Catholic NNP 43467 4182 3 Church Church NNP 43467 4182 4 , , , 43467 4182 5 the the DT 43467 4182 6 , , , 43467 4182 7 medieval medieval JJ 43467 4182 8 priests priest NNS 43467 4182 9 of of IN 43467 4182 10 , , , 43467 4182 11 1 1 CD 43467 4182 12 ; ; : 43467 4182 13 artistic artistic JJ 43467 4182 14 music music NN 43467 4182 15 of of IN 43467 4182 16 , , , 43467 4182 17 1 1 CD 43467 4182 18 ; ; : 43467 4182 19 psalms psalm NNS 43467 4182 20 in in IN 43467 4182 21 , , , 43467 4182 22 3 3 CD 43467 4182 23 ; ; : 43467 4182 24 the the DT 43467 4182 25 Sequence sequence NN 43467 4182 26 in in IN 43467 4182 27 , , , 43467 4182 28 8 8 CD 43467 4182 29 , , , 43467 4182 30 16 16 CD 43467 4182 31 ; ; : 43467 4182 32 connection connection NN 43467 4182 33 between between IN 43467 4182 34 France France NNP 43467 4182 35 and and CC 43467 4182 36 , , , 43467 4182 37 24 24 CD 43467 4182 38 , , , 43467 4182 39 49 49 CD 43467 4182 40 ; ; : 43467 4182 41 musicians musician NNS 43467 4182 42 of of IN 43467 4182 43 , , , 43467 4182 44 62 62 CD 43467 4182 45 ; ; : 43467 4182 46 authorized authorized JJ 43467 4182 47 language language NN 43467 4182 48 in in RP 43467 4182 49 , , , 43467 4182 50 68 68 CD 43467 4182 51 ; ; : 43467 4182 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4182 53 music music NN 43467 4182 54 contrasted contrast VBN 43467 4182 55 with with IN 43467 4182 56 Luther Luther NNP 43467 4182 57 's 's POS 43467 4182 58 , , , 43467 4182 59 71 71 CD 43467 4182 60 , , , 43467 4182 61 72 72 CD 43467 4182 62 ; ; : 43467 4182 63 prepares prepare VBZ 43467 4182 64 religious religious JJ 43467 4182 65 dramas drama NNS 43467 4182 66 , , , 43467 4182 67 200 200 CD 43467 4182 68 ; ; : 43467 4182 69 Holy Holy NNP 43467 4182 70 Week Week NNP 43467 4182 71 in in IN 43467 4182 72 , , , 43467 4182 73 208 208 CD 43467 4182 74 . . . 43467 4183 1 Romans Romans NNPS 43467 4183 2 , , , 43467 4183 3 the the DT 43467 4183 4 , , , 43467 4183 5 200 200 CD 43467 4183 6 , , , 43467 4183 7 246 246 CD 43467 4183 8 . . . 43467 4184 1 Romanticism romanticism NN 43467 4184 2 , , , 43467 4184 3 178 178 CD 43467 4184 4 , , , 43467 4184 5 380 380 CD 43467 4184 6 , , , 43467 4184 7 381 381 CD 43467 4184 8 ; ; : 43467 4184 9 contest contest NN 43467 4184 10 between between IN 43467 4184 11 classicism classicism NN 43467 4184 12 and and CC 43467 4184 13 , , , 43467 4184 14 382 382 CD 43467 4184 15 , , , 43467 4184 16 389 389 CD 43467 4184 17 . . . 43467 4185 1 Romanticists romanticist NNS 43467 4185 2 , , , 43467 4185 3 the the DT 43467 4185 4 , , , 43467 4185 5 178 178 CD 43467 4185 6 , , , 43467 4185 7 179 179 CD 43467 4185 8 ; ; : 43467 4185 9 new new JJ 43467 4185 10 , , , 43467 4185 11 356 356 CD 43467 4185 12 . . . 43467 4186 1 Romantic romantic JJ 43467 4186 2 period period NN 43467 4186 3 , , , 43467 4186 4 the the DT 43467 4186 5 , , , 43467 4186 6 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 4186 7 of of IN 43467 4186 8 , , , 43467 4186 9 392 392 CD 43467 4186 10 , , , 43467 4186 11 393 393 CD 43467 4186 12 . . . 43467 4187 1 Romantic romantic JJ 43467 4187 2 school school NN 43467 4187 3 , , , 43467 4187 4 the the DT 43467 4187 5 , , , 43467 4187 6 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 4187 7 's 's POS 43467 4187 8 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 4187 9 the the DT 43467 4187 10 connecting connect VBG 43467 4187 11 link link NN 43467 4187 12 between between IN 43467 4187 13 the the DT 43467 4187 14 classic classic JJ 43467 4187 15 school school NN 43467 4187 16 and and CC 43467 4187 17 , , , 43467 4187 18 176 176 CD 43467 4187 19 , , , 43467 4187 20 177 177 CD 43467 4187 21 , , , 43467 4187 22 180 180 CD 43467 4187 23 , , , 43467 4187 24 342 342 CD 43467 4187 25 . . . 43467 4188 1 Romantic romantic JJ 43467 4188 2 writers writer NNS 43467 4188 3 , , , 43467 4188 4 the the DT 43467 4188 5 , , , 43467 4188 6 170 170 CD 43467 4188 7 . . . 43467 4189 1 Rome Rome NNP 43467 4189 2 , , , 43467 4189 3 2 2 CD 43467 4189 4 ; ; : 43467 4189 5 singing singing NN 43467 4189 6 - - HYPH 43467 4189 7 schools school NNS 43467 4189 8 at at IN 43467 4189 9 , , , 43467 4189 10 3 3 CD 43467 4189 11 ; ; : 43467 4189 12 Sistine Sistine NNP 43467 4189 13 Chapel Chapel NNP 43467 4189 14 at at IN 43467 4189 15 , , , 43467 4189 16 43 43 CD 43467 4189 17 , , , 43467 4189 18 45 45 CD 43467 4189 19 , , , 43467 4189 20 49 49 CD 43467 4189 21 , , , 43467 4189 22 51 51 CD 43467 4189 23 , , , 43467 4189 24 55 55 CD 43467 4189 25 , , , 43467 4189 26 67 67 CD 43467 4189 27 , , , 43467 4189 28 68 68 CD 43467 4189 29 , , , 43467 4189 30 71 71 CD 43467 4189 31 ; ; : 43467 4189 32 the the DT 43467 4189 33 pontifical pontifical JJ 43467 4189 34 chapel chapel NN 43467 4189 35 at at IN 43467 4189 36 , , , 43467 4189 37 74 74 CD 43467 4189 38 ; ; : 43467 4189 39 school school NN 43467 4189 40 of of IN 43467 4189 41 Catholic catholic JJ 43467 4189 42 composition composition NN 43467 4189 43 at at IN 43467 4189 44 , , , 43467 4189 45 77 77 CD 43467 4189 46 ; ; : 43467 4189 47 Christianity Christianity NNP 43467 4189 48 introduced introduce VBD 43467 4189 49 into into IN 43467 4189 50 , , , 43467 4189 51 200 200 CD 43467 4189 52 ; ; : 43467 4189 53 oratorio oratorio NNP 43467 4189 54 first first RB 43467 4189 55 performed perform VBN 43467 4189 56 in in IN 43467 4189 57 , , , 43467 4189 58 203 203 CD 43467 4189 59 , , , 43467 4189 60 219 219 CD 43467 4189 61 , , , 43467 4189 62 244 244 CD 43467 4189 63 . . . 43467 4190 1 " " `` 43467 4190 2 Romeo Romeo NNP 43467 4190 3 and and CC 43467 4190 4 Juliet Juliet NNP 43467 4190 5 , , , 43467 4190 6 " " `` 43467 4190 7 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 43467 4190 8 's 's POS 43467 4190 9 , , , 43467 4190 10 180 180 CD 43467 4190 11 . . . 43467 4191 1 " " `` 43467 4191 2 Romeo romeo JJ 43467 4191 3 et et NNP 43467 4191 4 Juliette Juliette NNP 43467 4191 5 , , , 43467 4191 6 " " `` 43467 4191 7 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 4191 8 's 's POS 43467 4191 9 , , , 43467 4191 10 284 284 CD 43467 4191 11 , , , 43467 4191 12 329 329 CD 43467 4191 13 , , , 43467 4191 14 330 330 CD 43467 4191 15 , , , 43467 4191 16 331 331 CD 43467 4191 17 . . . 43467 4192 1 Roncole Roncole NNP 43467 4192 2 , , , 43467 4192 3 281 281 CD 43467 4192 4 . . . 43467 4193 1 Rore Rore NNP 43467 4193 2 , , , 43467 4193 3 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 43467 4193 4 di di NN 43467 4193 5 , , , 43467 4193 6 39 39 CD 43467 4193 7 , , , 43467 4193 8 45 45 CD 43467 4193 9 ; ; : 43467 4193 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4193 11 " " `` 43467 4193 12 Chromatic chromatic JJ 43467 4193 13 Madrigals madrigal NNS 43467 4193 14 , , , 43467 4193 15 " " '' 43467 4193 16 47 47 CD 43467 4193 17 , , , 43467 4193 18 49 49 CD 43467 4193 19 , , , 43467 4193 20 50 50 CD 43467 4193 21 , , , 43467 4193 22 77 77 CD 43467 4193 23 . . . 43467 4194 1 Rossi Rossi NNP 43467 4194 2 , , , 43467 4194 3 Francesco Francesco NNP 43467 4194 4 , , , 43467 4194 5 operas opera NNS 43467 4194 6 of of IN 43467 4194 7 , , , 43467 4194 8 271 271 CD 43467 4194 9 . . . 43467 4195 1 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 4195 2 , , , 43467 4195 3 Gioachino Gioachino NNP 43467 4195 4 Antonio Antonio NNP 43467 4195 5 , , , 43467 4195 6 operas opera NNS 43467 4195 7 of of IN 43467 4195 8 , , , 43467 4195 9 277 277 CD 43467 4195 10 ; ; : 43467 4195 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4195 12 abilities ability NNS 43467 4195 13 , , , 43467 4195 14 277 277 CD 43467 4195 15 ; ; : 43467 4195 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4195 17 methods method NNS 43467 4195 18 , , , 43467 4195 19 277 277 CD 43467 4195 20 ; ; : 43467 4195 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4195 22 improvements improvement NNS 43467 4195 23 , , , 43467 4195 24 278 278 CD 43467 4195 25 ; ; : 43467 4195 26 popularity popularity NN 43467 4195 27 of of IN 43467 4195 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4195 29 operas opera NNS 43467 4195 30 , , , 43467 4195 31 279 279 CD 43467 4195 32 ; ; : 43467 4195 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4195 34 style style NN 43467 4195 35 , , , 43467 4195 36 279 279 CD 43467 4195 37 , , , 43467 4195 38 280 280 CD 43467 4195 39 , , , 43467 4195 40 281 281 CD 43467 4195 41 . . . 43467 4196 1 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 43467 4196 2 , , , 43467 4196 3 310 310 CD 43467 4196 4 . . . 43467 4197 1 Rubinstein Rubinstein NNP 43467 4197 2 , , , 43467 4197 3 114 114 CD 43467 4197 4 . . . 43467 4198 1 Ruckers rucker NNS 43467 4198 2 , , , 43467 4198 3 Andreas Andreas NNP 43467 4198 4 , , , 43467 4198 5 the the DT 43467 4198 6 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 43467 4198 7 builder builder NNP 43467 4198 8 , , , 43467 4198 9 92 92 CD 43467 4198 10 . . . 43467 4199 1 Ruckers rucker NNS 43467 4199 2 , , , 43467 4199 3 Hans Hans NNPS 43467 4199 4 , , , 43467 4199 5 the the DT 43467 4199 6 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 43467 4199 7 builder builder NNP 43467 4199 8 , , , 43467 4199 9 92 92 CD 43467 4199 10 . . . 43467 4200 1 Ruckert Ruckert NNP 43467 4200 2 , , , 43467 4200 3 349 349 CD 43467 4200 4 . . . 43467 4201 1 " " `` 43467 4201 2 Rules rule NNS 43467 4201 3 of of IN 43467 4201 4 the the DT 43467 4201 5 Minnesingers Minnesingers NNPS 43467 4201 6 , , , 43467 4201 7 " " '' 43467 4201 8 Cersne Cersne NNP 43467 4201 9 's 's POS 43467 4201 10 , , , 43467 4201 11 87 87 CD 43467 4201 12 . . . 43467 4202 1 Ruta Ruta NNP 43467 4202 2 , , , 43467 4202 3 Girolamo Girolamo NNP 43467 4202 4 di di NNP 43467 4202 5 , , , 43467 4202 6 105 105 CD 43467 4202 7 . . . 43467 4203 1 Sablières sablière NNS 43467 4203 2 , , , 43467 4203 3 the the DT 43467 4203 4 Sieur Sieur NNP 43467 4203 5 de de NNP 43467 4203 6 , , , 43467 4203 7 300 300 CD 43467 4203 8 . . . 43467 4204 1 Sacchini Sacchini NNP 43467 4204 2 , , , 43467 4204 3 221 221 CD 43467 4204 4 , , , 43467 4204 5 275 275 CD 43467 4204 6 . . . 43467 4205 1 St. St. NNP 43467 4205 2 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 43467 4205 3 , , , 43467 4205 4 the the DT 43467 4205 5 massacre massacre NN 43467 4205 6 of of IN 43467 4205 7 , , , 43467 4205 8 45 45 CD 43467 4205 9 . . . 43467 4206 1 St. St. NNP 43467 4206 2 Étienne Étienne NNP 43467 4206 3 , , , 43467 4206 4 333 333 CD 43467 4206 5 . . . 43467 4207 1 " " `` 43467 4207 2 St. St. NNP 43467 4207 3 Franciscus Franciscus NNP 43467 4207 4 , , , 43467 4207 5 " " `` 43467 4207 6 Tinel Tinel NNP 43467 4207 7 's 's POS 43467 4207 8 , , , 43467 4207 9 233 233 CD 43467 4207 10 . . . 43467 4208 1 St. St. NNP 43467 4208 2 Gall Gall NNP 43467 4208 3 , , , 43467 4208 4 the the DT 43467 4208 5 convent convent NN 43467 4208 6 of of IN 43467 4208 7 , , , 43467 4208 8 9 9 CD 43467 4208 9 , , , 43467 4208 10 10 10 CD 43467 4208 11 . . . 43467 4209 1 St. St. NNP 43467 4209 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 43467 4209 3 's 's POS 43467 4209 4 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 43467 4209 5 , , , 43467 4209 6 62 62 CD 43467 4209 7 . . . 43467 4210 1 St. St. NNP 43467 4210 2 John John NNP 43467 4210 3 Lateran Lateran NNP 43467 4210 4 , , , 43467 4210 5 the the DT 43467 4210 6 Church Church NNP 43467 4210 7 of of IN 43467 4210 8 , , , 43467 4210 9 49 49 CD 43467 4210 10 . . . 43467 4211 1 St. St. NNP 43467 4211 2 John John NNP 43467 4211 3 's 's POS 43467 4211 4 College College NNP 43467 4211 5 , , , 43467 4211 6 63 63 CD 43467 4211 7 . . . 43467 4212 1 St. St. NNP 43467 4212 2 Mark Mark NNP 43467 4212 3 's 's POS 43467 4212 4 , , , 43467 4212 5 at at IN 43467 4212 6 Venice Venice NNP 43467 4212 7 , , , 43467 4212 8 45 45 CD 43467 4212 9 , , , 43467 4212 10 46 46 CD 43467 4212 11 , , , 43467 4212 12 263 263 CD 43467 4212 13 . . . 43467 4213 1 St. St. NNP 43467 4213 2 Martin Martin NNP 43467 4213 3 's 's POS 43467 4213 4 , , , 43467 4213 5 the the DT 43467 4213 6 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 43467 4213 7 of of IN 43467 4213 8 , , , 43467 4213 9 40 40 CD 43467 4213 10 . . . 43467 4214 1 St. St. NNP 43467 4214 2 Matthew Matthew NNP 43467 4214 3 Passion Passion NNP 43467 4214 4 , , , 43467 4214 5 Bach Bach NNP 43467 4214 6 's 's POS 43467 4214 7 , , , 43467 4214 8 212 212 CD 43467 4214 9 ; ; : 43467 4214 10 resurrected resurrect VBN 43467 4214 11 by by IN 43467 4214 12 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 4214 13 , , , 43467 4214 14 221 221 CD 43467 4214 15 , , , 43467 4214 16 227 227 CD 43467 4214 17 , , , 43467 4214 18 233 233 CD 43467 4214 19 . . . 43467 4215 1 St. St. NNP 43467 4215 2 Michael Michael NNP 43467 4215 3 Royal Royal NNP 43467 4215 4 , , , 43467 4215 5 the the DT 43467 4215 6 Church Church NNP 43467 4215 7 of of IN 43467 4215 8 , , , 43467 4215 9 63 63 CD 43467 4215 10 . . . 43467 4216 1 " " `` 43467 4216 2 St. St. NNP 43467 4216 3 Paul Paul NNP 43467 4216 4 , , , 43467 4216 5 " " `` 43467 4216 6 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 4216 7 's 's POS 43467 4216 8 , , , 43467 4216 9 213 213 CD 43467 4216 10 . . . 43467 4217 1 St. St. NNP 43467 4217 2 Peter Peter NNP 43467 4217 3 's 's POS 43467 4217 4 , , , 43467 4217 5 Rome Rome NNP 43467 4217 6 , , , 43467 4217 7 75 75 CD 43467 4217 8 . . . 43467 4218 1 Saint Saint NNP 43467 4218 2 - - HYPH 43467 4218 3 Säens Säens NNP 43467 4218 4 , , , 43467 4218 5 Camille Camille NNP 43467 4218 6 , , , 43467 4218 7 operas opera NNS 43467 4218 8 of of IN 43467 4218 9 , , , 43467 4218 10 332 332 CD 43467 4218 11 ; ; : 43467 4218 12 influence influence NN 43467 4218 13 of of IN 43467 4218 14 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 43467 4218 15 upon upon IN 43467 4218 16 , , , 43467 4218 17 333 333 CD 43467 4218 18 . . . 43467 4219 1 " " `` 43467 4219 2 Sakuntala Sakuntala NNP 43467 4219 3 " " '' 43467 4219 4 overture overture NN 43467 4219 5 , , , 43467 4219 6 Goldmark Goldmark NNP 43467 4219 7 's 's POS 43467 4219 8 , , , 43467 4219 9 179 179 CD 43467 4219 10 . . . 43467 4220 1 " " `` 43467 4220 2 Salammbô salammbô VB 43467 4220 3 , , , 43467 4220 4 " " '' 43467 4220 5 Reyer Reyer NNP 43467 4220 6 's 's POS 43467 4220 7 , , , 43467 4220 8 334 334 CD 43467 4220 9 . . . 43467 4221 1 Salmon Salmon NNP 43467 4221 2 , , , 43467 4221 3 291 291 CD 43467 4221 4 . . . 43467 4222 1 Salo Salo NNP 43467 4222 2 , , , 43467 4222 3 Gasparo Gasparo NNP 43467 4222 4 di di NNP 43467 4222 5 , , , 43467 4222 6 the the DT 43467 4222 7 first first JJ 43467 4222 8 violin violin NN 43467 4222 9 maker maker NN 43467 4222 10 , , , 43467 4222 11 149 149 CD 43467 4222 12 . . . 43467 4223 1 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 43467 4223 2 , , , 43467 4223 3 139 139 CD 43467 4223 4 . . . 43467 4224 1 " " `` 43467 4224 2 Samson Samson NNP 43467 4224 3 , , , 43467 4224 4 " " '' 43467 4224 5 Handel Handel NNP 43467 4224 6 's 's POS 43467 4224 7 , , , 43467 4224 8 213 213 CD 43467 4224 9 , , , 43467 4224 10 223 223 CD 43467 4224 11 . . . 43467 4225 1 " " `` 43467 4225 2 Samson Samson NNP 43467 4225 3 et et NNP 43467 4225 4 Dalila Dalila NNP 43467 4225 5 , , , 43467 4225 6 " " `` 43467 4225 7 Saint Saint NNP 43467 4225 8 - - HYPH 43467 4225 9 Säens Säens NNP 43467 4225 10 ' ' POS 43467 4225 11 , , , 43467 4225 12 332 332 CD 43467 4225 13 , , , 43467 4225 14 333 333 CD 43467 4225 15 . . . 43467 4226 1 Sängerkrieg Sängerkrieg VBN 43467 4226 2 , , , 43467 4226 3 the the DT 43467 4226 4 great great JJ 43467 4226 5 , , , 43467 4226 6 58 58 CD 43467 4226 7 . . . 43467 4227 1 Sante Sante NNP 43467 4227 2 , , , 43467 4227 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 4227 4 Pierluigi Pierluigi NNP 43467 4227 5 . . . 43467 4228 1 See see VB 43467 4228 2 _ _ NNP 43467 4228 3 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 43467 4228 4 _ _ NNP 43467 4228 5 . . . 43467 4229 1 " " `` 43467 4229 2 Sapho Sapho NNP 43467 4229 3 , , , 43467 4229 4 " " '' 43467 4229 5 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 4229 6 's 's POS 43467 4229 7 , , , 43467 4229 8 329 329 CD 43467 4229 9 . . . 43467 4230 1 " " `` 43467 4230 2 Saul Saul NNP 43467 4230 3 , , , 43467 4230 4 " " '' 43467 4230 5 Handel Handel NNP 43467 4230 6 's 's POS 43467 4230 7 , , , 43467 4230 8 153 153 CD 43467 4230 9 , , , 43467 4230 10 207 207 CD 43467 4230 11 . . . 43467 4231 1 Scale scale NN 43467 4231 2 , , , 43467 4231 3 the the DT 43467 4231 4 Æolian Æolian NNP 43467 4231 5 , , , 43467 4231 6 6 6 CD 43467 4231 7 . . . 43467 4232 1 Scale scale NN 43467 4232 2 , , , 43467 4232 3 the the DT 43467 4232 4 Doric Doric NNP 43467 4232 5 , , , 43467 4232 6 5 5 CD 43467 4232 7 . . . 43467 4233 1 Scale scale NN 43467 4233 2 , , , 43467 4233 3 the the DT 43467 4233 4 Lydian Lydian NNP 43467 4233 5 , , , 43467 4233 6 5 5 CD 43467 4233 7 , , , 43467 4233 8 6 6 CD 43467 4233 9 . . . 43467 4234 1 Scale scale NN 43467 4234 2 , , , 43467 4234 3 the the DT 43467 4234 4 Phrygian Phrygian NNP 43467 4234 5 , , , 43467 4234 6 5 5 CD 43467 4234 7 . . . 43467 4235 1 Scale scale NN 43467 4235 2 playing playing NN 43467 4235 3 , , , 43467 4235 4 108 108 CD 43467 4235 5 . . . 43467 4236 1 Scales scale NNS 43467 4236 2 , , , 43467 4236 3 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 43467 4236 4 , , , 43467 4236 5 235 235 CD 43467 4236 6 , , , 43467 4236 7 243 243 CD 43467 4236 8 , , , 43467 4236 9 261 261 CD 43467 4236 10 . . . 43467 4237 1 Scales scale NNS 43467 4237 2 , , , 43467 4237 3 the the DT 43467 4237 4 Greek Greek NNP 43467 4237 5 , , , 43467 4237 6 4 4 CD 43467 4237 7 , , , 43467 4237 8 5 5 CD 43467 4237 9 , , , 43467 4237 10 6 6 CD 43467 4237 11 . . . 43467 4238 1 Scales scale NNS 43467 4238 2 , , , 43467 4238 3 the the DT 43467 4238 4 Gregorian Gregorian NNP 43467 4238 5 , , , 43467 4238 6 47 47 CD 43467 4238 7 . . . 43467 4239 1 Scales scale NNS 43467 4239 2 , , , 43467 4239 3 modern modern JJ 43467 4239 4 , , , 43467 4239 5 6 6 CD 43467 4239 6 . . . 43467 4240 1 Scales scale NNS 43467 4240 2 , , , 43467 4240 3 modern modern JJ 43467 4240 4 major major JJ 43467 4240 5 , , , 43467 4240 6 4 4 CD 43467 4240 7 . . . 43467 4241 1 Scales scale NNS 43467 4241 2 , , , 43467 4241 3 the the DT 43467 4241 4 old old JJ 43467 4241 5 church church NN 43467 4241 6 , , , 43467 4241 7 disappearance disappearance NN 43467 4241 8 of of IN 43467 4241 9 , , , 43467 4241 10 214 214 CD 43467 4241 11 . . . 43467 4242 1 Scaliger Scaliger NNP 43467 4242 2 , , , 43467 4242 3 90 90 CD 43467 4242 4 , , , 43467 4242 5 91 91 CD 43467 4242 6 . . . 43467 4243 1 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 4243 2 , , , 43467 4243 3 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 4243 4 , , , 43467 4243 5 operatic operatic JJ 43467 4243 6 works work NNS 43467 4243 7 of of IN 43467 4243 8 , , , 43467 4243 9 107 107 CD 43467 4243 10 ; ; : 43467 4243 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4243 12 use use NN 43467 4243 13 of of IN 43467 4243 14 the the DT 43467 4243 15 string string NN 43467 4243 16 quartet quartet NN 43467 4243 17 , , , 43467 4243 18 151 151 CD 43467 4243 19 ; ; : 43467 4243 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4243 21 " " `` 43467 4243 22 Sinfonia Sinfonia NNP 43467 4243 23 avanti avanti NN 43467 4243 24 l'Opera l'Opera NNP 43467 4243 25 , , , 43467 4243 26 " " `` 43467 4243 27 159 159 CD 43467 4243 28 ; ; : 43467 4243 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4243 30 concertos concerto NNS 43467 4243 31 , , , 43467 4243 32 160 160 CD 43467 4243 33 ; ; : 43467 4243 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4243 35 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 4243 36 , , , 43467 4243 37 205 205 CD 43467 4243 38 ; ; : 43467 4243 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4243 40 treatment treatment NN 43467 4243 41 of of IN 43467 4243 42 the the DT 43467 4243 43 aria aria NN 43467 4243 44 , , , 43467 4243 45 206 206 CD 43467 4243 46 ; ; : 43467 4243 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4243 48 career career NN 43467 4243 49 , , , 43467 4243 50 265 265 CD 43467 4243 51 ; ; : 43467 4243 52 the the DT 43467 4243 53 founder founder NN 43467 4243 54 of of IN 43467 4243 55 the the DT 43467 4243 56 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 43467 4243 57 school school NN 43467 4243 58 , , , 43467 4243 59 265 265 CD 43467 4243 60 ; ; : 43467 4243 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4243 62 operas opera NNS 43467 4243 63 , , , 43467 4243 64 265 265 CD 43467 4243 65 ; ; : 43467 4243 66 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 4243 67 of of IN 43467 4243 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4243 69 writing writing NN 43467 4243 70 , , , 43467 4243 71 265 265 CD 43467 4243 72 , , , 43467 4243 73 266 266 CD 43467 4243 74 ; ; : 43467 4243 75 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4243 76 improvements improvement NNS 43467 4243 77 in in IN 43467 4243 78 Italian italian JJ 43467 4243 79 opera opera NN 43467 4243 80 , , , 43467 4243 81 265 265 CD 43467 4243 82 - - HYPH 43467 4243 83 269 269 CD 43467 4243 84 ; ; : 43467 4243 85 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4243 86 development development NN 43467 4243 87 of of IN 43467 4243 88 the the DT 43467 4243 89 _ _ NNP 43467 4243 90 aria aria NNP 43467 4243 91 da da NNP 43467 4243 92 capo capo NNP 43467 4243 93 _ _ NNP 43467 4243 94 , , , 43467 4243 95 269 269 CD 43467 4243 96 , , , 43467 4243 97 270 270 CD 43467 4243 98 , , , 43467 4243 99 280 280 CD 43467 4243 100 . . . 43467 4244 1 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 4244 2 , , , 43467 4244 3 Domenico Domenico NNP 43467 4244 4 , , , 43467 4244 5 92 92 CD 43467 4244 6 , , , 43467 4244 7 106 106 CD 43467 4244 8 ; ; : 43467 4244 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4244 10 harpsichord harpsichord NN 43467 4244 11 style style NN 43467 4244 12 , , , 43467 4244 13 107 107 CD 43467 4244 14 , , , 43467 4244 15 120 120 CD 43467 4244 16 , , , 43467 4244 17 127 127 CD 43467 4244 18 ; ; : 43467 4244 19 sonatas sonata NNS 43467 4244 20 of of IN 43467 4244 21 , , , 43467 4244 22 130 130 CD 43467 4244 23 , , , 43467 4244 24 131 131 CD 43467 4244 25 . . . 43467 4245 1 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 43467 4245 2 , , , 43467 4245 3 the the DT 43467 4245 4 , , , 43467 4245 5 144 144 CD 43467 4245 6 , , , 43467 4245 7 145 145 CD 43467 4245 8 . . . 43467 4246 1 Schiller Schiller NNP 43467 4246 2 , , , 43467 4246 3 349 349 CD 43467 4246 4 . . . 43467 4247 1 Schink schink NN 43467 4247 2 , , , 43467 4247 3 on on IN 43467 4247 4 " " `` 43467 4247 5 Don Don NNP 43467 4247 6 Juan Juan NNP 43467 4247 7 , , , 43467 4247 8 " " '' 43467 4247 9 345 345 CD 43467 4247 10 , , , 43467 4247 11 346 346 CD 43467 4247 12 . . . 43467 4248 1 Schröter Schröter NNP 43467 4248 2 , , , 43467 4248 3 Christopher Christopher NNP 43467 4248 4 G. G. NNP 43467 4248 5 , , , 43467 4248 6 the the DT 43467 4248 7 claims claim NNS 43467 4248 8 of of IN 43467 4248 9 , , , 43467 4248 10 93 93 CD 43467 4248 11 . . . 43467 4249 1 Schubert Schubert NNP 43467 4249 2 , , , 43467 4249 3 Franz Franz NNP 43467 4249 4 , , , 43467 4249 5 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 4249 6 writing writing NN 43467 4249 7 of of IN 43467 4249 8 , , , 43467 4249 9 179 179 CD 43467 4249 10 , , , 43467 4249 11 180 180 CD 43467 4249 12 ; ; : 43467 4249 13 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 4249 14 of of IN 43467 4249 15 , , , 43467 4249 16 154 154 CD 43467 4249 17 ; ; : 43467 4249 18 chamber chamber NN 43467 4249 19 music music NN 43467 4249 20 of of IN 43467 4249 21 , , , 43467 4249 22 196 196 CD 43467 4249 23 , , , 43467 4249 24 348 348 CD 43467 4249 25 ; ; : 43467 4249 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4249 27 " " `` 43467 4249 28 Erl Erl NNP 43467 4249 29 - - HYPH 43467 4249 30 König König NNP 43467 4249 31 , , , 43467 4249 32 " " '' 43467 4249 33 389 389 CD 43467 4249 34 . . . 43467 4250 1 Schulz Schulz NNP 43467 4250 2 , , , 43467 4250 3 Christopher Christopher NNP 43467 4250 4 , , , 43467 4250 5 209 209 CD 43467 4250 6 . . . 43467 4251 1 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 4251 2 , , , 43467 4251 3 Robert Robert NNP 43467 4251 4 , , , 43467 4251 5 113 113 CD 43467 4251 6 ; ; : 43467 4251 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4251 8 original original JJ 43467 4251 9 style style NN 43467 4251 10 , , , 43467 4251 11 114 114 CD 43467 4251 12 ; ; : 43467 4251 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4251 14 music music NN 43467 4251 15 , , , 43467 4251 16 114 114 CD 43467 4251 17 ; ; : 43467 4251 18 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 4251 19 of of IN 43467 4251 20 , , , 43467 4251 21 154 154 CD 43467 4251 22 , , , 43467 4251 23 185 185 CD 43467 4251 24 ; ; : 43467 4251 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4251 26 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 4251 27 , , , 43467 4251 28 179 179 CD 43467 4251 29 , , , 43467 4251 30 180 180 CD 43467 4251 31 ; ; : 43467 4251 32 chamber chamber NN 43467 4251 33 music music NN 43467 4251 34 of of IN 43467 4251 35 , , , 43467 4251 36 196 196 CD 43467 4251 37 , , , 43467 4251 38 325 325 CD 43467 4251 39 , , , 43467 4251 40 346 346 CD 43467 4251 41 , , , 43467 4251 42 382 382 CD 43467 4251 43 , , , 43467 4251 44 387 387 CD 43467 4251 45 , , , 43467 4251 46 388 388 CD 43467 4251 47 . . . 43467 4252 1 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 4252 2 , , , 43467 4252 3 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 43467 4252 4 , , , 43467 4252 5 the the DT 43467 4252 6 " " `` 43467 4252 7 Seven Seven NNP 43467 4252 8 Last last JJ 43467 4252 9 Words word NNS 43467 4252 10 " " '' 43467 4252 11 of of IN 43467 4252 12 , , , 43467 4252 13 209 209 CD 43467 4252 14 ; ; : 43467 4252 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4252 16 settings setting NNS 43467 4252 17 of of IN 43467 4252 18 the the DT 43467 4252 19 Passion Passion NNP 43467 4252 20 , , , 43467 4252 21 210 210 CD 43467 4252 22 ; ; : 43467 4252 23 writes write VBZ 43467 4252 24 the the DT 43467 4252 25 first first JJ 43467 4252 26 German german JJ 43467 4252 27 opera opera NN 43467 4252 28 , , , 43467 4252 29 336 336 CD 43467 4252 30 , , , 43467 4252 31 337 337 CD 43467 4252 32 ; ; : 43467 4252 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4252 34 " " `` 43467 4252 35 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 43467 4252 36 , , , 43467 4252 37 " " '' 43467 4252 38 337 337 CD 43467 4252 39 . . . 43467 4253 1 Sculpture sculpture NN 43467 4253 2 , , , 43467 4253 3 Greek Greek NNP 43467 4253 4 , , , 43467 4253 5 69 69 CD 43467 4253 6 . . . 43467 4254 1 " " `` 43467 4254 2 Seasons season NNS 43467 4254 3 , , , 43467 4254 4 The the DT 43467 4254 5 , , , 43467 4254 6 " " `` 43467 4254 7 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 4254 8 's 's POS 43467 4254 9 , , , 43467 4254 10 167 167 CD 43467 4254 11 , , , 43467 4254 12 213 213 CD 43467 4254 13 , , , 43467 4254 14 225 225 CD 43467 4254 15 . . . 43467 4255 1 " " `` 43467 4255 2 Seasons season NNS 43467 4255 3 , , , 43467 4255 4 The the DT 43467 4255 5 , , , 43467 4255 6 " " `` 43467 4255 7 Thompson Thompson NNP 43467 4255 8 's 's POS 43467 4255 9 , , , 43467 4255 10 225 225 CD 43467 4255 11 . . . 43467 4256 1 Sebastiani Sebastiani NNP 43467 4256 2 , , , 43467 4256 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 4256 4 , , , 43467 4256 5 passion passion NN 43467 4256 6 music music NN 43467 4256 7 of of IN 43467 4256 8 , , , 43467 4256 9 211 211 CD 43467 4256 10 . . . 43467 4257 1 Second second JJ 43467 4257 2 viola viola NNP 43467 4257 3 , , , 43467 4257 4 the the DT 43467 4257 5 , , , 43467 4257 6 187 187 CD 43467 4257 7 . . . 43467 4258 1 Second second JJ 43467 4258 2 violin violin NN 43467 4258 3 , , , 43467 4258 4 the the DT 43467 4258 5 , , , 43467 4258 6 151 151 CD 43467 4258 7 , , , 43467 4258 8 155 155 CD 43467 4258 9 , , , 43467 4258 10 162 162 CD 43467 4258 11 , , , 43467 4258 12 186 186 CD 43467 4258 13 , , , 43467 4258 14 187 187 CD 43467 4258 15 . . . 43467 4259 1 Second second JJ 43467 4259 2 violoncello violoncello NN 43467 4259 3 , , , 43467 4259 4 the the DT 43467 4259 5 , , , 43467 4259 6 187 187 CD 43467 4259 7 . . . 43467 4260 1 " " `` 43467 4260 2 Semiramide semiramide NN 43467 4260 3 , , , 43467 4260 4 " " '' 43467 4260 5 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 4260 6 's 's POS 43467 4260 7 , , , 43467 4260 8 277 277 CD 43467 4260 9 , , , 43467 4260 10 278 278 CD 43467 4260 11 . . . 43467 4261 1 Senesino Senesino NNP 43467 4261 2 , , , 43467 4261 3 the the DT 43467 4261 4 singer singer NN 43467 4261 5 , , , 43467 4261 6 271 271 CD 43467 4261 7 . . . 43467 4262 1 Septets septet NNS 43467 4262 2 , , , 43467 4262 3 186 186 CD 43467 4262 4 , , , 43467 4262 5 193 193 CD 43467 4262 6 . . . 43467 4263 1 Sequence sequence NN 43467 4263 2 , , , 43467 4263 3 the the DT 43467 4263 4 , , , 43467 4263 5 origin origin NN 43467 4263 6 of of IN 43467 4263 7 , , , 43467 4263 8 8 8 CD 43467 4263 9 , , , 43467 4263 10 9 9 CD 43467 4263 11 . . . 43467 4264 1 " " `` 43467 4264 2 Seraglio Seraglio NNP 43467 4264 3 , , , 43467 4264 4 Il Il NNP 43467 4264 5 , , , 43467 4264 6 " " `` 43467 4264 7 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 4264 8 's 's POS 43467 4264 9 , , , 43467 4264 10 341 341 CD 43467 4264 11 . . . 43467 4265 1 " " `` 43467 4265 2 Seven seven CD 43467 4265 3 Last last JJ 43467 4265 4 Words word NNS 43467 4265 5 of of IN 43467 4265 6 Christ Christ NNP 43467 4265 7 , , , 43467 4265 8 " " '' 43467 4265 9 Schütz Schütz NNP 43467 4265 10 's 's POS 43467 4265 11 , , , 43467 4265 12 209 209 CD 43467 4265 13 , , , 43467 4265 14 336 336 CD 43467 4265 15 . . . 43467 4266 1 Sextets sextet NNS 43467 4266 2 , , , 43467 4266 3 186 186 CD 43467 4266 4 , , , 43467 4266 5 193 193 CD 43467 4266 6 , , , 43467 4266 7 197 197 CD 43467 4266 8 . . . 43467 4267 1 Shedlock Shedlock NNP 43467 4267 2 , , , 43467 4267 3 J. J. NNP 43467 4267 4 S. S. NNP 43467 4267 5 , , , 43467 4267 6 on on IN 43467 4267 7 " " `` 43467 4267 8 The the DT 43467 4267 9 Piano Piano NNP 43467 4267 10 Sonata Sonata NNP 43467 4267 11 , , , 43467 4267 12 " " '' 43467 4267 13 133 133 CD 43467 4267 14 . . . 43467 4268 1 " " `` 43467 4268 2 Shepherds shepherd NNS 43467 4268 3 , , , 43467 4268 4 The the DT 43467 4268 5 , , , 43467 4268 6 " " `` 43467 4268 7 201 201 CD 43467 4268 8 . . . 43467 4269 1 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 43467 4269 2 's 's POS 43467 4269 3 pipe pipe NN 43467 4269 4 , , , 43467 4269 5 the the DT 43467 4269 6 , , , 43467 4269 7 154 154 CD 43467 4269 8 . . . 43467 4270 1 " " `` 43467 4270 2 Siegfried siegfrie VBN 43467 4270 3 , , , 43467 4270 4 " " '' 43467 4270 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 4270 6 's 's POS 43467 4270 7 , , , 43467 4270 8 358 358 CD 43467 4270 9 , , , 43467 4270 10 370 370 CD 43467 4270 11 , , , 43467 4270 12 372 372 CD 43467 4270 13 . . . 43467 4271 1 " " `` 43467 4271 2 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 43467 4271 3 , , , 43467 4271 4 " " '' 43467 4271 5 Reyer Reyer NNP 43467 4271 6 's 's POS 43467 4271 7 , , , 43467 4271 8 334 334 CD 43467 4271 9 . . . 43467 4272 1 Silbermann Silbermann NNP 43467 4272 2 , , , 43467 4272 3 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 43467 4272 4 , , , 43467 4272 5 the the DT 43467 4272 6 claims claim NNS 43467 4272 7 of of IN 43467 4272 8 , , , 43467 4272 9 93 93 CD 43467 4272 10 , , , 43467 4272 11 94 94 CD 43467 4272 12 , , , 43467 4272 13 95 95 CD 43467 4272 14 . . . 43467 4273 1 Simicon Simicon NNP 43467 4273 2 , , , 43467 4273 3 the the DT 43467 4273 4 , , , 43467 4273 5 90 90 CD 43467 4273 6 . . . 43467 4274 1 Simius Simius NNP 43467 4274 2 , , , 43467 4274 3 90 90 CD 43467 4274 4 . . . 43467 4275 1 Simon Simon NNP 43467 4275 2 , , , 43467 4275 3 Leonard Leonard NNP 43467 4275 4 Fitz Fitz NNP 43467 4275 5 , , , 43467 4275 6 the the DT 43467 4275 7 first first JJ 43467 4275 8 salaried salary VBN 43467 4275 9 organist organist NN 43467 4275 10 , , , 43467 4275 11 63 63 CD 43467 4275 12 . . . 43467 4276 1 Sinay Sinay NNP 43467 4276 2 , , , 43467 4276 3 Belgium Belgium NNP 43467 4276 4 , , , 43467 4276 5 232 232 CD 43467 4276 6 . . . 43467 4277 1 Sinchard Sinchard NNP 43467 4277 2 , , , 43467 4277 3 Henri Henri NNP 43467 4277 4 , , , 43467 4277 5 300 300 CD 43467 4277 6 . . . 43467 4278 1 " " `` 43467 4278 2 Sinfonia Sinfonia NNP 43467 4278 3 , , , 43467 4278 4 " " '' 43467 4278 5 the the DT 43467 4278 6 term term NN 43467 4278 7 , , , 43467 4278 8 158 158 CD 43467 4278 9 , , , 43467 4278 10 159 159 CD 43467 4278 11 . . . 43467 4279 1 " " `` 43467 4279 2 Sinfonia Sinfonia NNP 43467 4279 3 avanti avanti NN 43467 4279 4 l'Opera l'Opera NNP 43467 4279 5 , , , 43467 4279 6 " " `` 43467 4279 7 159 159 CD 43467 4279 8 ; ; : 43467 4279 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4279 10 development development NN 43467 4279 11 into into IN 43467 4279 12 overture overture NN 43467 4279 13 , , , 43467 4279 14 159 159 CD 43467 4279 15 . . . 43467 4280 1 Singers singer NNS 43467 4280 2 , , , 43467 4280 3 Roman Roman NNP 43467 4280 4 , , , 43467 4280 5 9 9 CD 43467 4280 6 . . . 43467 4281 1 Singing singing NN 43467 4281 2 , , , 43467 4281 3 congregational congregational JJ 43467 4281 4 , , , 43467 4281 5 67 67 CD 43467 4281 6 ; ; : 43467 4281 7 revival revival NN 43467 4281 8 of of IN 43467 4281 9 , , , 43467 4281 10 71 71 CD 43467 4281 11 . . . 43467 4282 1 Singing singing NN 43467 4282 2 - - HYPH 43467 4282 3 schools school NNS 43467 4282 4 , , , 43467 4282 5 at at IN 43467 4282 6 Rome Rome NNP 43467 4282 7 , , , 43467 4282 8 3 3 CD 43467 4282 9 , , , 43467 4282 10 4 4 CD 43467 4282 11 . . . 43467 4283 1 Singing singing NN 43467 4283 2 style style NN 43467 4283 3 , , , 43467 4283 4 the the DT 43467 4283 5 , , , 43467 4283 6 advent advent NN 43467 4283 7 of of IN 43467 4283 8 , , , 43467 4283 9 108 108 CD 43467 4283 10 . . . 43467 4284 1 " " `` 43467 4284 2 Singspiel Singspiel NNP 43467 4284 3 , , , 43467 4284 4 " " '' 43467 4284 5 the the DT 43467 4284 6 German German NNP 43467 4284 7 , , , 43467 4284 8 339 339 CD 43467 4284 9 , , , 43467 4284 10 350 350 CD 43467 4284 11 . . . 43467 4285 1 Sistine Sistine NNP 43467 4285 2 Chapel Chapel NNP 43467 4285 3 , , , 43467 4285 4 the the DT 43467 4285 5 , , , 43467 4285 6 at at IN 43467 4285 7 Rome Rome NNP 43467 4285 8 , , , 43467 4285 9 43 43 CD 43467 4285 10 , , , 43467 4285 11 75 75 CD 43467 4285 12 . . . 43467 4286 1 Sixtus Sixtus NNP 43467 4286 2 IV IV NNP 43467 4286 3 . . NNP 43467 4286 4 , , , 43467 4286 5 43 43 CD 43467 4286 6 . . . 43467 4287 1 Snare snare NN 43467 4287 2 - - HYPH 43467 4287 3 drums drum NNS 43467 4287 4 , , , 43467 4287 5 155 155 CD 43467 4287 6 . . . 43467 4288 1 " " `` 43467 4288 2 Solomon Solomon NNP 43467 4288 3 's 's POS 43467 4288 4 Judgment Judgment NNP 43467 4288 5 , , , 43467 4288 6 " " `` 43467 4288 7 Carissimi Carissimi NNP 43467 4288 8 's 's POS 43467 4288 9 , , , 43467 4288 10 204 204 CD 43467 4288 11 . . . 43467 4289 1 Solo solo JJ 43467 4289 2 singing singing NN 43467 4289 3 , , , 43467 4289 4 introduction introduction NN 43467 4289 5 of of IN 43467 4289 6 , , , 43467 4289 7 106 106 CD 43467 4289 8 , , , 43467 4289 9 121 121 CD 43467 4289 10 , , , 43467 4289 11 239 239 CD 43467 4289 12 , , , 43467 4289 13 340 340 CD 43467 4289 14 . . . 43467 4290 1 Sonata Sonata NNP 43467 4290 2 , , , 43467 4290 3 the the DT 43467 4290 4 development development NN 43467 4290 5 of of IN 43467 4290 6 , , , 43467 4290 7 115 115 CD 43467 4290 8 ; ; : 43467 4290 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4290 10 difference difference NN 43467 4290 11 from from IN 43467 4290 12 the the DT 43467 4290 13 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 43467 4290 14 forms form NNS 43467 4290 15 , , , 43467 4290 16 125 125 CD 43467 4290 17 ; ; : 43467 4290 18 early early JJ 43467 4290 19 scheme scheme NN 43467 4290 20 of of IN 43467 4290 21 , , , 43467 4290 22 130 130 CD 43467 4290 23 ; ; : 43467 4290 24 C. C. NNP 43467 4290 25 P. P. NNP 43467 4290 26 E. E. NNP 43467 4290 27 Bach Bach NNP 43467 4290 28 the the DT 43467 4290 29 father father NN 43467 4290 30 of of IN 43467 4290 31 , , , 43467 4290 32 132 132 CD 43467 4290 33 ; ; : 43467 4290 34 general general JJ 43467 4290 35 plan plan NN 43467 4290 36 and and CC 43467 4290 37 purpose purpose NN 43467 4290 38 of of IN 43467 4290 39 the the DT 43467 4290 40 early early JJ 43467 4290 41 , , , 43467 4290 42 135 135 CD 43467 4290 43 , , , 43467 4290 44 136 136 CD 43467 4290 45 ; ; : 43467 4290 46 early early JJ 43467 4290 47 experiments experiment NNS 43467 4290 48 with with IN 43467 4290 49 , , , 43467 4290 50 141 141 CD 43467 4290 51 . . . 43467 4291 1 Sonata Sonata NNP 43467 4291 2 , , , 43467 4291 3 the the DT 43467 4291 4 orchestral orchestral NN 43467 4291 5 , , , 43467 4291 6 165 165 CD 43467 4291 7 . . . 43467 4292 1 Sonata sonata NN 43467 4292 2 form form NN 43467 4292 3 , , , 43467 4292 4 the the DT 43467 4292 5 modern modern JJ 43467 4292 6 , , , 43467 4292 7 132 132 CD 43467 4292 8 , , , 43467 4292 9 135 135 CD 43467 4292 10 ; ; : 43467 4292 11 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 4292 12 's 's POS 43467 4292 13 improvements improvement NNS 43467 4292 14 in in IN 43467 4292 15 , , , 43467 4292 16 142 142 CD 43467 4292 17 , , , 43467 4292 18 143 143 CD 43467 4292 19 ; ; : 43467 4292 20 tending tend VBG 43467 4292 21 towards towards IN 43467 4292 22 the the DT 43467 4292 23 monophonic monophonic JJ 43467 4292 24 style style NN 43467 4292 25 , , , 43467 4292 26 160 160 CD 43467 4292 27 ; ; : 43467 4292 28 establishment establishment NN 43467 4292 29 of of IN 43467 4292 30 , , , 43467 4292 31 161 161 CD 43467 4292 32 , , , 43467 4292 33 171 171 CD 43467 4292 34 , , , 43467 4292 35 182 182 CD 43467 4292 36 , , , 43467 4292 37 183 183 CD 43467 4292 38 , , , 43467 4292 39 188 188 CD 43467 4292 40 , , , 43467 4292 41 190 190 CD 43467 4292 42 , , , 43467 4292 43 382 382 CD 43467 4292 44 . . . 43467 4293 1 Sonata Sonata NNP 43467 4293 2 method method NN 43467 4293 3 , , , 43467 4293 4 the the DT 43467 4293 5 , , , 43467 4293 6 132 132 CD 43467 4293 7 . . . 43467 4294 1 " " `` 43467 4294 2 Sonata Sonata NNP 43467 4294 3 , , , 43467 4294 4 " " '' 43467 4294 5 meaning meaning NN 43467 4294 6 of of IN 43467 4294 7 , , , 43467 4294 8 103 103 CD 43467 4294 9 . . . 43467 4295 1 Sonatas Sonatas NNP 43467 4295 2 , , , 43467 4295 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 4295 4 's 's POS 43467 4295 5 , , , 43467 4295 6 113 113 CD 43467 4295 7 , , , 43467 4295 8 138 138 CD 43467 4295 9 , , , 43467 4295 10 145 145 CD 43467 4295 11 ; ; : 43467 4295 12 Bach Bach NNP 43467 4295 13 's 's POS 43467 4295 14 , , , 43467 4295 15 122 122 CD 43467 4295 16 ; ; : 43467 4295 17 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 4295 18 's 's POS 43467 4295 19 , , , 43467 4295 20 128 128 CD 43467 4295 21 , , , 43467 4295 22 139 139 CD 43467 4295 23 ; ; : 43467 4295 24 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 43467 4295 25 's 's POS 43467 4295 26 , , , 43467 4295 27 130 130 CD 43467 4295 28 , , , 43467 4295 29 131 131 CD 43467 4295 30 ; ; : 43467 4295 31 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 4295 32 's 's POS 43467 4295 33 , , , 43467 4295 34 137 137 CD 43467 4295 35 ; ; : 43467 4295 36 Biber Biber NNP 43467 4295 37 's 's POS 43467 4295 38 , , , 43467 4295 39 139 139 CD 43467 4295 40 ; ; : 43467 4295 41 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 4295 42 's 's POS 43467 4295 43 , , , 43467 4295 44 140 140 CD 43467 4295 45 ; ; : 43467 4295 46 Clementi Clementi NNP 43467 4295 47 's 's POS 43467 4295 48 , , , 43467 4295 49 142 142 CD 43467 4295 50 . . . 43467 4296 1 Sonatas Sonatas NNP 43467 4296 2 , , , 43467 4296 3 chamber chamber NN 43467 4296 4 , , , 43467 4296 5 188 188 CD 43467 4296 6 . . . 43467 4297 1 Sonatas sonata NNS 43467 4297 2 , , , 43467 4297 3 church church NN 43467 4297 4 , , , 43467 4297 5 188 188 CD 43467 4297 6 . . . 43467 4298 1 Sonatas sonatas JJ 43467 4298 2 , , , 43467 4298 3 classic classic JJ 43467 4298 4 piano piano NN 43467 4298 5 , , , 43467 4298 6 158 158 CD 43467 4298 7 . . . 43467 4299 1 Sonatas sonata NNS 43467 4299 2 , , , 43467 4299 3 piano piano NN 43467 4299 4 , , , 43467 4299 5 C. C. NNP 43467 4299 6 P. P. NNP 43467 4299 7 E. E. NNP 43467 4299 8 Bach Bach NNP 43467 4299 9 's 's POS 43467 4299 10 , , , 43467 4299 11 130 130 CD 43467 4299 12 , , , 43467 4299 13 161 161 CD 43467 4299 14 ; ; : 43467 4299 15 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 4299 16 's 's POS 43467 4299 17 , , , 43467 4299 18 137 137 CD 43467 4299 19 ; ; : 43467 4299 20 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 4299 21 's 's POS 43467 4299 22 , , , 43467 4299 23 140 140 CD 43467 4299 24 , , , 43467 4299 25 141 141 CD 43467 4299 26 ; ; : 43467 4299 27 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 4299 28 's 's POS 43467 4299 29 , , , 43467 4299 30 145 145 CD 43467 4299 31 , , , 43467 4299 32 146 146 CD 43467 4299 33 , , , 43467 4299 34 193 193 CD 43467 4299 35 . . . 43467 4300 1 Sonatas sonata NNS 43467 4300 2 , , , 43467 4300 3 violin violin NN 43467 4300 4 , , , 43467 4300 5 129 129 CD 43467 4300 6 ; ; : 43467 4300 7 Bach Bach NNP 43467 4300 8 's 's POS 43467 4300 9 , , , 43467 4300 10 131 131 CD 43467 4300 11 . . . 43467 4301 1 " " `` 43467 4301 2 Sonate sonate VB 43467 4301 3 da da NNP 43467 4301 4 Camera Camera NNP 43467 4301 5 , , , 43467 4301 6 " " '' 43467 4301 7 188 188 CD 43467 4301 8 ; ; : 43467 4301 9 Corelli Corelli NNP 43467 4301 10 's 's POS 43467 4301 11 , , , 43467 4301 12 188 188 CD 43467 4301 13 . . . 43467 4302 1 " " `` 43467 4302 2 Sonate sonate VB 43467 4302 3 di di NNP 43467 4302 4 Chiesa Chiesa NNP 43467 4302 5 , , , 43467 4302 6 " " `` 43467 4302 7 188 188 CD 43467 4302 8 . . . 43467 4303 1 Song song NN 43467 4303 2 - - HYPH 43467 4303 3 forms form NNS 43467 4303 4 , , , 43467 4303 5 263 263 CD 43467 4303 6 . . . 43467 4304 1 Song song NN 43467 4304 2 - - HYPH 43467 4304 3 plays play NNS 43467 4304 4 , , , 43467 4304 5 German German NNP 43467 4304 6 , , , 43467 4304 7 339 339 CD 43467 4304 8 , , , 43467 4304 9 340 340 CD 43467 4304 10 . . . 43467 4305 1 Songs Songs NNP 43467 4305 2 , , , 43467 4305 3 Roman roman JJ 43467 4305 4 kithara kithara NNP 43467 4305 5 , , , 43467 4305 6 2 2 CD 43467 4305 7 ; ; , 43467 4305 8 popular popular JJ 43467 4305 9 , , , 43467 4305 10 51 51 CD 43467 4305 11 ; ; : 43467 4305 12 Roman roman JJ 43467 4305 13 lyre lyre NN 43467 4305 14 , , , 43467 4305 15 2 2 CD 43467 4305 16 ; ; : 43467 4305 17 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 4305 18 's 's POS 43467 4305 19 , , , 43467 4305 20 140 140 CD 43467 4305 21 ; ; : 43467 4305 22 negro negro NNP 43467 4305 23 , , , 43467 4305 24 181 181 CD 43467 4305 25 ; ; : 43467 4305 26 secular secular JJ 43467 4305 27 , , , 43467 4305 28 39 39 CD 43467 4305 29 , , , 43467 4305 30 235 235 CD 43467 4305 31 . . . 43467 4306 1 " " `` 43467 4306 2 Songs song NNS 43467 4306 3 Without without IN 43467 4306 4 Words word NNS 43467 4306 5 , , , 43467 4306 6 " " `` 43467 4306 7 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 4306 8 's 's POS 43467 4306 9 , , , 43467 4306 10 226 226 CD 43467 4306 11 . . . 43467 4307 1 " " `` 43467 4307 2 Sonnambula Sonnambula NNP 43467 4307 3 , , , 43467 4307 4 La La NNP 43467 4307 5 , , , 43467 4307 6 " " `` 43467 4307 7 Bellini Bellini NNP 43467 4307 8 's 's POS 43467 4307 9 , , , 43467 4307 10 281 281 CD 43467 4307 11 . . . 43467 4308 1 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 43467 4308 2 , , , 43467 4308 3 the the DT 43467 4308 4 " " `` 43467 4308 5 Thamyris Thamyris NNP 43467 4308 6 " " '' 43467 4308 7 of of IN 43467 4308 8 , , , 43467 4308 9 239 239 CD 43467 4308 10 . . . 43467 4309 1 Soprano Soprano NNP 43467 4309 2 , , , 43467 4309 3 the the DT 43467 4309 4 , , , 43467 4309 5 270 270 CD 43467 4309 6 , , , 43467 4309 7 271 271 CD 43467 4309 8 , , , 43467 4309 9 273 273 CD 43467 4309 10 . . . 43467 4310 1 Sopranos soprano NNS 43467 4310 2 , , , 43467 4310 3 male male NN 43467 4310 4 , , , 43467 4310 5 271 271 CD 43467 4310 6 , , , 43467 4310 7 272 272 CD 43467 4310 8 , , , 43467 4310 9 273 273 CD 43467 4310 10 . . . 43467 4311 1 Sourdeac Sourdeac NNP 43467 4311 2 , , , 43467 4311 3 the the DT 43467 4311 4 Marquis Marquis NNP 43467 4311 5 de de NNP 43467 4311 6 , , , 43467 4311 7 300 300 CD 43467 4311 8 , , , 43467 4311 9 301 301 CD 43467 4311 10 . . . 43467 4312 1 Southwell Southwell NNP 43467 4312 2 , , , 43467 4312 3 collegiate collegiate VB 43467 4312 4 churches church NNS 43467 4312 5 of of IN 43467 4312 6 , , , 43467 4312 7 63 63 CD 43467 4312 8 . . . 43467 4313 1 Spain Spain NNP 43467 4313 2 , , , 43467 4313 3 44 44 CD 43467 4313 4 , , , 43467 4313 5 57 57 CD 43467 4313 6 . . . 43467 4314 1 " " `` 43467 4314 2 Spem Spem NNP 43467 4314 3 in in IN 43467 4314 4 alium alium NN 43467 4314 5 non non AFX 43467 4314 6 habui habui NN 43467 4314 7 , , , 43467 4314 8 " " `` 43467 4314 9 Tally Tally NNP 43467 4314 10 's 's POS 43467 4314 11 , , , 43467 4314 12 80 80 CD 43467 4314 13 . . . 43467 4315 1 Spinet Spinet NNP 43467 4315 2 , , , 43467 4315 3 the the DT 43467 4315 4 Italian italian JJ 43467 4315 5 , , , 43467 4315 6 87 87 CD 43467 4315 7 , , , 43467 4315 8 88 88 CD 43467 4315 9 , , , 43467 4315 10 90 90 CD 43467 4315 11 , , , 43467 4315 12 91 91 CD 43467 4315 13 , , , 43467 4315 14 103 103 CD 43467 4315 15 . . . 43467 4316 1 Spinetti Spinetti NNP 43467 4316 2 , , , 43467 4316 3 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 43467 4316 4 , , , 43467 4316 5 90 90 CD 43467 4316 6 , , , 43467 4316 7 91 91 CD 43467 4316 8 . . . 43467 4317 1 Spiritual spiritual JJ 43467 4317 2 songs song NNS 43467 4317 3 , , , 43467 4317 4 2 2 CD 43467 4317 5 . . . 43467 4318 1 Spitta Spitta NNP 43467 4318 2 , , , 43467 4318 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 43467 4318 4 Philip Philip NNP 43467 4318 5 , , , 43467 4318 6 " " `` 43467 4318 7 The the DT 43467 4318 8 Life Life NNP 43467 4318 9 of of IN 43467 4318 10 Bach Bach NNP 43467 4318 11 , , , 43467 4318 12 " " '' 43467 4318 13 120 120 CD 43467 4318 14 , , , 43467 4318 15 190 190 CD 43467 4318 16 . . . 43467 4319 1 Spohr Spohr NNP 43467 4319 2 , , , 43467 4319 3 Ludwig Ludwig NNP 43467 4319 4 , , , 43467 4319 5 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 4319 6 of of IN 43467 4319 7 , , , 43467 4319 8 154 154 CD 43467 4319 9 ; ; : 43467 4319 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4319 11 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 4319 12 writing writing NN 43467 4319 13 , , , 43467 4319 14 179 179 CD 43467 4319 15 , , , 43467 4319 16 180 180 CD 43467 4319 17 ; ; : 43467 4319 18 chamber chamber NN 43467 4319 19 music music NN 43467 4319 20 of of IN 43467 4319 21 , , , 43467 4319 22 196 196 CD 43467 4319 23 ; ; : 43467 4319 24 oratorios oratorio NNS 43467 4319 25 of of IN 43467 4319 26 , , , 43467 4319 27 225 225 CD 43467 4319 28 . . . 43467 4320 1 Spontini Spontini NNP 43467 4320 2 , , , 43467 4320 3 Gasparo Gasparo NNP 43467 4320 4 , , , 43467 4320 5 operas opera NNS 43467 4320 6 of of IN 43467 4320 7 , , , 43467 4320 8 323 323 CD 43467 4320 9 . . . 43467 4321 1 Square square JJ 43467 4321 2 pianos pianos NN 43467 4321 3 , , , 43467 4321 4 the the DT 43467 4321 5 first first JJ 43467 4321 6 , , , 43467 4321 7 94 94 CD 43467 4321 8 , , , 43467 4321 9 95 95 CD 43467 4321 10 . . . 43467 4322 1 Stabat Stabat NNP 43467 4322 2 Mater Mater NNP 43467 4322 3 , , , 43467 4322 4 9 9 CD 43467 4322 5 . . . 43467 4323 1 Stage stage NN 43467 4323 2 , , , 43467 4323 3 the the DT 43467 4323 4 Italian italian JJ 43467 4323 5 lyric lyric NN 43467 4323 6 , , , 43467 4323 7 dramatic dramatic JJ 43467 4323 8 truth truth NN 43467 4323 9 restored restore VBN 43467 4323 10 to to IN 43467 4323 11 , , , 43467 4323 12 288 288 CD 43467 4323 13 . . . 43467 4324 1 Staff staff NN 43467 4324 2 , , , 43467 4324 3 the the DT 43467 4324 4 musical musical JJ 43467 4324 5 , , , 43467 4324 6 18 18 CD 43467 4324 7 , , , 43467 4324 8 19 19 CD 43467 4324 9 . . . 43467 4325 1 Steffani Steffani NNP 43467 4325 2 , , , 43467 4325 3 339 339 CD 43467 4325 4 . . . 43467 4326 1 Stein Stein NNP 43467 4326 2 , , , 43467 4326 3 Andrew Andrew NNP 43467 4326 4 , , , 43467 4326 5 95 95 CD 43467 4326 6 . . . 43467 4327 1 Stein Stein NNP 43467 4327 2 , , , 43467 4327 3 John John NNP 43467 4327 4 Andrew Andrew NNP 43467 4327 5 , , , 43467 4327 6 95 95 CD 43467 4327 7 , , , 43467 4327 8 96 96 CD 43467 4327 9 . . . 43467 4328 1 Stein Stein NNP 43467 4328 2 , , , 43467 4328 3 Nanette Nanette NNP 43467 4328 4 , , , 43467 4328 5 95 95 CD 43467 4328 6 , , , 43467 4328 7 96 96 CD 43467 4328 8 . . . 43467 4329 1 Steinert Steinert NNP 43467 4329 2 , , , 43467 4329 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 43467 4329 4 Morris Morris NNP 43467 4329 5 , , , 43467 4329 6 piano piano NN 43467 4329 7 collection collection NN 43467 4329 8 of of IN 43467 4329 9 , , , 43467 4329 10 87 87 CD 43467 4329 11 , , , 43467 4329 12 92 92 CD 43467 4329 13 . . . 43467 4330 1 Stephani Stephani NNP 43467 4330 2 , , , 43467 4330 3 Clemens Clemens NNP 43467 4330 4 , , , 43467 4330 5 passion passion NN 43467 4330 6 music music NN 43467 4330 7 of of IN 43467 4330 8 , , , 43467 4330 9 209 209 CD 43467 4330 10 . . . 43467 4331 1 _ _ NNP 43467 4331 2 Stile Stile NNP 43467 4331 3 parlante parlante NNP 43467 4331 4 _ _ NNP 43467 4331 5 , , , 43467 4331 6 the the DT 43467 4331 7 , , , 43467 4331 8 252 252 CD 43467 4331 9 , , , 43467 4331 10 264 264 CD 43467 4331 11 . . . 43467 4332 1 _ _ NNP 43467 4332 2 Stile Stile NNP 43467 4332 3 rappresentativo rappresentativo NN 43467 4332 4 _ _ NNP 43467 4332 5 , , , 43467 4332 6 the the DT 43467 4332 7 , , , 43467 4332 8 252 252 CD 43467 4332 9 . . . 43467 4333 1 " " `` 43467 4333 2 Story Story NNP 43467 4333 3 of of IN 43467 4333 4 Music Music NNP 43467 4333 5 , , , 43467 4333 6 " " '' 43467 4333 7 Henderson Henderson NNP 43467 4333 8 's 's POS 43467 4333 9 , , , 43467 4333 10 249 249 CD 43467 4333 11 . . . 43467 4334 1 Stradella Stradella NNP 43467 4334 2 , , , 43467 4334 3 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 43467 4334 4 , , , 43467 4334 5 the the DT 43467 4334 6 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 4334 7 of of IN 43467 4334 8 , , , 43467 4334 9 151 151 CD 43467 4334 10 ; ; : 43467 4334 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4334 12 instinct instinct NN 43467 4334 13 for for IN 43467 4334 14 choral choral JJ 43467 4334 15 effect effect NN 43467 4334 16 , , , 43467 4334 17 205 205 CD 43467 4334 18 , , , 43467 4334 19 264 264 CD 43467 4334 20 . . . 43467 4335 1 " " `` 43467 4335 2 Stratonice Stratonice NNP 43467 4335 3 , , , 43467 4335 4 " " '' 43467 4335 5 Méhul Méhul NNP 43467 4335 6 's 's POS 43467 4335 7 , , , 43467 4335 8 322 322 CD 43467 4335 9 . . . 43467 4336 1 Streicher Streicher NNP 43467 4336 2 , , , 43467 4336 3 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 43467 4336 4 See See NNP 43467 4336 5 _ _ NNP 43467 4336 6 Stein Stein NNP 43467 4336 7 , , , 43467 4336 8 Nanette Nanette NNP 43467 4336 9 _ _ NNP 43467 4336 10 . . . 43467 4337 1 Stretto Stretto NNP 43467 4337 2 , , , 43467 4337 3 the the DT 43467 4337 4 , , , 43467 4337 5 119 119 CD 43467 4337 6 . . . 43467 4338 1 Strozzi Strozzi NNP 43467 4338 2 , , , 43467 4338 3 Pietro Pietro NNP 43467 4338 4 , , , 43467 4338 5 236 236 CD 43467 4338 6 . . . 43467 4339 1 " " `` 43467 4339 2 Studies study NNS 43467 4339 3 in in IN 43467 4339 4 the the DT 43467 4339 5 Wagnerian Wagnerian NNP 43467 4339 6 Drama Drama NNP 43467 4339 7 , , , 43467 4339 8 " " `` 43467 4339 9 Krehbiel Krehbiel NNP 43467 4339 10 's 's POS 43467 4339 11 , , , 43467 4339 12 238 238 CD 43467 4339 13 . . . 43467 4340 1 " " `` 43467 4340 2 Suite suite VB 43467 4340 3 , , , 43467 4340 4 " " '' 43467 4340 5 a a DT 43467 4340 6 , , , 43467 4340 7 128 128 CD 43467 4340 8 , , , 43467 4340 9 189 189 CD 43467 4340 10 . . . 43467 4341 1 Suites suite NNS 43467 4341 2 , , , 43467 4341 3 Bach Bach NNP 43467 4341 4 's 's POS 43467 4341 5 , , , 43467 4341 6 122 122 CD 43467 4341 7 . . . 43467 4342 1 " " `` 43467 4342 2 Sumer Sumer NNP 43467 4342 3 is be VBZ 43467 4342 4 icumen icuman NNS 43467 4342 5 in in IN 43467 4342 6 , , , 43467 4342 7 " " `` 43467 4342 8 26 26 CD 43467 4342 9 , , , 43467 4342 10 28 28 CD 43467 4342 11 , , , 43467 4342 12 35 35 CD 43467 4342 13 , , , 43467 4342 14 80 80 CD 43467 4342 15 . . . 43467 4343 1 " " `` 43467 4343 2 Surprises Surprises NNPS 43467 4343 3 d'Amour d'Amour NNP 43467 4343 4 , , , 43467 4343 5 Les Les NNP 43467 4343 6 , , , 43467 4343 7 " " `` 43467 4343 8 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 4343 9 's 's POS 43467 4343 10 , , , 43467 4343 11 309 309 CD 43467 4343 12 . . . 43467 4344 1 " " `` 43467 4344 2 Surrexit Surrexit NNP 43467 4344 3 Christus Christus NNP 43467 4344 4 , , , 43467 4344 5 " " `` 43467 4344 6 Gabrieli Gabrieli NNP 43467 4344 7 's 's POS 43467 4344 8 , , , 43467 4344 9 79 79 CD 43467 4344 10 . . . 43467 4345 1 Susannah Susannah NNP 43467 4345 2 , , , 43467 4345 3 the the DT 43467 4345 4 story story NN 43467 4345 5 of of IN 43467 4345 6 , , , 43467 4345 7 48 48 CD 43467 4345 8 . . . 43467 4346 1 Swelinck Swelinck NNP 43467 4346 2 , , , 43467 4346 3 Jans Jans NNP 43467 4346 4 Peters Peters NNP 43467 4346 5 , , , 43467 4346 6 40 40 CD 43467 4346 7 , , , 43467 4346 8 49 49 CD 43467 4346 9 , , , 43467 4346 10 189 189 CD 43467 4346 11 . . . 43467 4347 1 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 43467 4347 2 , , , 43467 4347 3 Pope Pope NNP 43467 4347 4 , , , 43467 4347 5 founds found VBZ 43467 4347 6 singing singing NN 43467 4347 7 - - HYPH 43467 4347 8 schools school NNS 43467 4347 9 at at IN 43467 4347 10 Rome Rome NNP 43467 4347 11 , , , 43467 4347 12 3 3 CD 43467 4347 13 . . . 43467 4348 1 Symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 4348 2 band band NN 43467 4348 3 , , , 43467 4348 4 the the DT 43467 4348 5 modern modern JJ 43467 4348 6 , , , 43467 4348 7 152 152 CD 43467 4348 8 . . . 43467 4349 1 Symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 4349 2 poem poem NN 43467 4349 3 , , , 43467 4349 4 the the DT 43467 4349 5 , , , 43467 4349 6 178 178 CD 43467 4349 7 ; ; : 43467 4349 8 Liszt liszt VB 43467 4349 9 the the DT 43467 4349 10 inventor inventor NN 43467 4349 11 of of IN 43467 4349 12 , , , 43467 4349 13 181 181 CD 43467 4349 14 . . . 43467 4350 1 Symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 4350 2 writers writer NNS 43467 4350 3 , , , 43467 4350 4 the the DT 43467 4350 5 , , , 43467 4350 6 179 179 CD 43467 4350 7 . . . 43467 4351 1 Symphonies symphony NNS 43467 4351 2 , , , 43467 4351 3 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 4351 4 's 's POS 43467 4351 5 , , , 43467 4351 6 137 137 CD 43467 4351 7 , , , 43467 4351 8 161 161 CD 43467 4351 9 , , , 43467 4351 10 163 163 CD 43467 4351 11 ; ; : 43467 4351 12 C. C. NNP 43467 4351 13 P. P. NNP 43467 4351 14 E. E. NNP 43467 4351 15 Bach Bach NNP 43467 4351 16 's 's POS 43467 4351 17 , , , 43467 4351 18 161 161 CD 43467 4351 19 ; ; : 43467 4351 20 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 4351 21 's 's POS 43467 4351 22 , , , 43467 4351 23 164 164 CD 43467 4351 24 ; ; : 43467 4351 25 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 4351 26 's 's POS 43467 4351 27 , , , 43467 4351 28 179 179 CD 43467 4351 29 ; ; : 43467 4351 30 Spohr Spohr NNP 43467 4351 31 's 's POS 43467 4351 32 , , , 43467 4351 33 179 179 CD 43467 4351 34 ; ; : 43467 4351 35 Schubert Schubert NNP 43467 4351 36 's 's POS 43467 4351 37 , , , 43467 4351 38 180 180 CD 43467 4351 39 ; ; : 43467 4351 40 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 43467 4351 41 's 's POS 43467 4351 42 , , , 43467 4351 43 180 180 CD 43467 4351 44 ; ; : 43467 4351 45 Belioz Belioz NNP 43467 4351 46 's 's POS 43467 4351 47 , , , 43467 4351 48 180 180 CD 43467 4351 49 ; ; : 43467 4351 50 Tschaikowsky Tschaikowsky NNP 43467 4351 51 's 's POS 43467 4351 52 , , , 43467 4351 53 181 181 CD 43467 4351 54 ; ; : 43467 4351 55 Dvorak Dvorak NNP 43467 4351 56 's 's POS 43467 4351 57 , , , 43467 4351 58 182 182 CD 43467 4351 59 . . . 43467 4352 1 Symphonies symphony NNS 43467 4352 2 , , , 43467 4352 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 4352 4 's 's POS 43467 4352 5 , , , 43467 4352 6 145 145 CD 43467 4352 7 ; ; : 43467 4352 8 the the DT 43467 4352 9 highest high JJS 43467 4352 10 types type NNS 43467 4352 11 of of IN 43467 4352 12 absolute absolute JJ 43467 4352 13 music music NN 43467 4352 14 , , , 43467 4352 15 172 172 CD 43467 4352 16 ; ; : 43467 4352 17 the the DT 43467 4352 18 connecting connect VBG 43467 4352 19 link link NN 43467 4352 20 between between IN 43467 4352 21 the the DT 43467 4352 22 classic classic NN 43467 4352 23 and and CC 43467 4352 24 the the DT 43467 4352 25 romantic romantic JJ 43467 4352 26 schools school NNS 43467 4352 27 , , , 43467 4352 28 176 176 CD 43467 4352 29 . . . 43467 4353 1 Symphonies Symphonies NNP 43467 4353 2 , , , 43467 4353 3 English English NNP 43467 4353 4 , , , 43467 4353 5 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 4353 6 's 's POS 43467 4353 7 , , , 43467 4353 8 137 137 CD 43467 4353 9 . . . 43467 4354 1 Symphony Symphony NNP 43467 4354 2 , , , 43467 4354 3 the the DT 43467 4354 4 , , , 43467 4354 5 Haydn Haydn NNP 43467 4354 6 the the DT 43467 4354 7 father father NN 43467 4354 8 of of IN 43467 4354 9 , , , 43467 4354 10 137 137 CD 43467 4354 11 ; ; : 43467 4354 12 definition definition NN 43467 4354 13 of of IN 43467 4354 14 , , , 43467 4354 15 158 158 CD 43467 4354 16 ; ; : 43467 4354 17 characteristics characteristic NNS 43467 4354 18 of of IN 43467 4354 19 , , , 43467 4354 20 158 158 CD 43467 4354 21 ; ; : 43467 4354 22 development development NN 43467 4354 23 of of IN 43467 4354 24 , , , 43467 4354 25 159 159 CD 43467 4354 26 , , , 43467 4354 27 160 160 CD 43467 4354 28 ; ; : 43467 4354 29 influence influence NN 43467 4354 30 of of IN 43467 4354 31 the the DT 43467 4354 32 overture overture NN 43467 4354 33 upon upon IN 43467 4354 34 , , , 43467 4354 35 161 161 CD 43467 4354 36 ; ; : 43467 4354 37 establishment establishment NN 43467 4354 38 of of IN 43467 4354 39 , , , 43467 4354 40 162 162 CD 43467 4354 41 ; ; : 43467 4354 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4354 43 condition condition NN 43467 4354 44 when when WRB 43467 4354 45 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 4354 46 began begin VBD 43467 4354 47 writing write VBG 43467 4354 48 , , , 43467 4354 49 167 167 CD 43467 4354 50 , , , 43467 4354 51 168 168 CD 43467 4354 52 . . . 43467 4355 1 Symphony Symphony NNP 43467 4355 2 , , , 43467 4355 3 the the DT 43467 4355 4 classical classical JJ 43467 4355 5 , , , 43467 4355 6 161 161 CD 43467 4355 7 . . . 43467 4356 1 " " `` 43467 4356 2 Symphony Symphony NNP 43467 4356 3 Pathetique Pathetique NNP 43467 4356 4 , , , 43467 4356 5 " " `` 43467 4356 6 Tschaikowsky Tschaikowsky NNP 43467 4356 7 's 's POS 43467 4356 8 , , , 43467 4356 9 181 181 CD 43467 4356 10 . . . 43467 4357 1 Tallys Tallys NNP 43467 4357 2 , , , 43467 4357 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 43467 4357 4 , , , 43467 4357 5 the the DT 43467 4357 6 father father NN 43467 4357 7 of of IN 43467 4357 8 English English NNP 43467 4357 9 cathedral cathedral JJ 43467 4357 10 music music NN 43467 4357 11 , , , 43467 4357 12 80 80 CD 43467 4357 13 ; ; : 43467 4357 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4357 15 works work NNS 43467 4357 16 , , , 43467 4357 17 80 80 CD 43467 4357 18 . . . 43467 4358 1 " " `` 43467 4358 2 Tancred tancre VBN 43467 4358 3 , , , 43467 4358 4 " " '' 43467 4358 5 Rossini Rossini NNP 43467 4358 6 's 's POS 43467 4358 7 , , , 43467 4358 8 277 277 CD 43467 4358 9 . . . 43467 4359 1 " " `` 43467 4359 2 Tancredi Tancredi NNP 43467 4359 3 e e NNP 43467 4359 4 Clorinda Clorinda NNP 43467 4359 5 , , , 43467 4359 6 " " `` 43467 4359 7 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 43467 4359 8 's 's POS 43467 4359 9 , , , 43467 4359 10 259 259 CD 43467 4359 11 , , , 43467 4359 12 262 262 CD 43467 4359 13 . . . 43467 4360 1 " " `` 43467 4360 2 Tannhäuser Tannhäuser NNP 43467 4360 3 , , , 43467 4360 4 " " '' 43467 4360 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 4360 6 's 's POS 43467 4360 7 , , , 43467 4360 8 58 58 CD 43467 4360 9 , , , 43467 4360 10 154 154 CD 43467 4360 11 , , , 43467 4360 12 306 306 CD 43467 4360 13 , , , 43467 4360 14 358 358 CD 43467 4360 15 , , , 43467 4360 16 360 360 CD 43467 4360 17 . . . 43467 4361 1 Teatro Teatro NNP 43467 4361 2 San San NNP 43467 4361 3 Cassiano Cassiano NNP 43467 4361 4 , , , 43467 4361 5 the the DT 43467 4361 6 , , , 43467 4361 7 262 262 CD 43467 4361 8 . . . 43467 4362 1 Technic technic JJ 43467 4362 2 , , , 43467 4362 3 difference difference NN 43467 4362 4 between between IN 43467 4362 5 piano piano NN 43467 4362 6 and and CC 43467 4362 7 organ organ NN 43467 4362 8 , , , 43467 4362 9 106 106 CD 43467 4362 10 . . . 43467 4363 1 Technics technic NNS 43467 4363 2 , , , 43467 4363 3 Chopin Chopin NNP 43467 4363 4 , , , 43467 4363 5 Schumann Schumann NNP 43467 4363 6 , , , 43467 4363 7 and and CC 43467 4363 8 Liszt Liszt NNP 43467 4363 9 , , , 43467 4363 10 113 113 CD 43467 4363 11 . . . 43467 4364 1 Te Te NNP 43467 4364 2 Deum Deum NNP 43467 4364 3 , , , 43467 4364 4 the the DT 43467 4364 5 , , , 43467 4364 6 8 8 CD 43467 4364 7 . . . 43467 4365 1 Temperament temperament NN 43467 4365 2 , , , 43467 4365 3 equal equal JJ 43467 4365 4 , , , 43467 4365 5 98 98 CD 43467 4365 6 - - SYM 43467 4365 7 100 100 CD 43467 4365 8 , , , 43467 4365 9 107 107 CD 43467 4365 10 , , , 43467 4365 11 124 124 CD 43467 4365 12 . . . 43467 4366 1 " " `` 43467 4366 2 Templar Templar NNP 43467 4366 3 and and CC 43467 4366 4 Jewess jewess NN 43467 4366 5 , , , 43467 4366 6 " " '' 43467 4366 7 Marschner Marschner NNP 43467 4366 8 's 's POS 43467 4366 9 , , , 43467 4366 10 355 355 CD 43467 4366 11 . . . 43467 4367 1 Tenors tenor NNS 43467 4367 2 , , , 43467 4367 3 17 17 CD 43467 4367 4 , , , 43467 4367 5 272 272 CD 43467 4367 6 , , , 43467 4367 7 273 273 CD 43467 4367 8 . . . 43467 4368 1 Tenor Tenor NNP 43467 4368 2 tubas tubas NNP 43467 4368 3 , , , 43467 4368 4 155 155 CD 43467 4368 5 . . . 43467 4369 1 Tenor Tenor NNP 43467 4369 2 viols viol NNS 43467 4369 3 , , , 43467 4369 4 149 149 CD 43467 4369 5 . . . 43467 4370 1 " " `` 43467 4370 2 Teseo Teseo NNP 43467 4370 3 , , , 43467 4370 4 " " '' 43467 4370 5 Handel Handel NNP 43467 4370 6 's 's POS 43467 4370 7 , , , 43467 4370 8 273 273 CD 43467 4370 9 . . . 43467 4371 1 Tetrachord Tetrachord NNP 43467 4371 2 , , , 43467 4371 3 the the DT 43467 4371 4 , , , 43467 4371 5 5 5 CD 43467 4371 6 . . . 43467 4372 1 " " `` 43467 4372 2 Thamyris Thamyris NNP 43467 4372 3 , , , 43467 4372 4 " " '' 43467 4372 5 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 43467 4372 6 , , , 43467 4372 7 239 239 CD 43467 4372 8 . . . 43467 4373 1 Théâtre Théâtre NNP 43467 4373 2 Lyrique Lyrique NNP 43467 4373 3 , , , 43467 4373 4 the the DT 43467 4373 5 , , , 43467 4373 6 at at IN 43467 4373 7 Paris Paris NNP 43467 4373 8 , , , 43467 4373 9 329 329 CD 43467 4373 10 . . . 43467 4374 1 Theile Theile NNP 43467 4374 2 , , , 43467 4374 3 Johann Johann NNP 43467 4374 4 , , , 43467 4374 5 the the DT 43467 4374 6 " " `` 43467 4374 7 Adam Adam NNP 43467 4374 8 and and CC 43467 4374 9 Eve Eve NNP 43467 4374 10 " " '' 43467 4374 11 of of IN 43467 4374 12 , , , 43467 4374 13 338 338 CD 43467 4374 14 . . . 43467 4375 1 Theorbo theorbo NN 43467 4375 2 , , , 43467 4375 3 the the DT 43467 4375 4 , , , 43467 4375 5 149 149 CD 43467 4375 6 . . . 43467 4376 1 " " `` 43467 4376 2 Thesée Thesée NNP 43467 4376 3 , , , 43467 4376 4 " " '' 43467 4376 5 Lulli Lulli NNP 43467 4376 6 's 's POS 43467 4376 7 , , , 43467 4376 8 302 302 CD 43467 4376 9 . . . 43467 4377 1 Thibaut Thibaut NNP 43467 4377 2 , , , 43467 4377 3 King King NNP 43467 4377 4 , , , 43467 4377 5 of of IN 43467 4377 6 Navarre Navarre NNP 43467 4377 7 , , , 43467 4377 8 56 56 CD 43467 4377 9 , , , 43467 4377 10 63 63 CD 43467 4377 11 . . . 43467 4378 1 Thirty thirty CD 43467 4378 2 Years Years NNP 43467 4378 3 ' ' POS 43467 4378 4 War war NN 43467 4378 5 , , , 43467 4378 6 the the DT 43467 4378 7 , , , 43467 4378 8 337 337 CD 43467 4378 9 . . . 43467 4379 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 43467 4379 2 School School NNP 43467 4379 3 , , , 43467 4379 4 the the DT 43467 4379 5 , , , 43467 4379 6 in in IN 43467 4379 7 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 43467 4379 8 , , , 43467 4379 9 121 121 CD 43467 4379 10 . . . 43467 4380 1 Thompson Thompson NNP 43467 4380 2 , , , 43467 4380 3 " " `` 43467 4380 4 The the DT 43467 4380 5 Seasons Seasons NNPS 43467 4380 6 " " '' 43467 4380 7 of of IN 43467 4380 8 , , , 43467 4380 9 225 225 CD 43467 4380 10 . . . 43467 4381 1 Thumb thumb NN 43467 4381 2 , , , 43467 4381 3 the the DT 43467 4381 4 , , , 43467 4381 5 use use NN 43467 4381 6 of of IN 43467 4381 7 , , , 43467 4381 8 109 109 CD 43467 4381 9 . . . 43467 4382 1 " " `` 43467 4382 2 Timbre Timbre NNP 43467 4382 3 d'Argent d'Argent NNP 43467 4382 4 , , , 43467 4382 5 Le Le NNP 43467 4382 6 , , , 43467 4382 7 " " `` 43467 4382 8 Saint Saint NNP 43467 4382 9 - - HYPH 43467 4382 10 Säens Säens NNP 43467 4382 11 ' ' POS 43467 4382 12 , , , 43467 4382 13 332 332 CD 43467 4382 14 . . . 43467 4383 1 Time time NN 43467 4383 2 , , , 43467 4383 3 dual dual JJ 43467 4383 4 , , , 43467 4383 5 19 19 CD 43467 4383 6 . . . 43467 4384 1 Time time NN 43467 4384 2 , , , 43467 4384 3 triple triple JJ 43467 4384 4 , , , 43467 4384 5 19 19 CD 43467 4384 6 , , , 43467 4384 7 20 20 CD 43467 4384 8 . . . 43467 4385 1 Tinel tinel NN 43467 4385 2 , , , 43467 4385 3 Edgar Edgar NNP 43467 4385 4 , , , 43467 4385 5 oratorio oratorio NN 43467 4385 6 of of IN 43467 4385 7 , , , 43467 4385 8 232 232 CD 43467 4385 9 , , , 43467 4385 10 233 233 CD 43467 4385 11 . . . 43467 4386 1 " " `` 43467 4386 2 Toccata toccata NN 43467 4386 3 , , , 43467 4386 4 " " '' 43467 4386 5 the the DT 43467 4386 6 , , , 43467 4386 7 104 104 CD 43467 4386 8 . . . 43467 4387 1 Toccatas Toccatas NNP 43467 4387 2 , , , 43467 4387 3 organ organ NN 43467 4387 4 , , , 43467 4387 5 Bach Bach NNP 43467 4387 6 's 's POS 43467 4387 7 , , , 43467 4387 8 122 122 CD 43467 4387 9 . . . 43467 4388 1 Tone tone NN 43467 4388 2 art art NN 43467 4388 3 , , , 43467 4388 4 the the DT 43467 4388 5 , , , 43467 4388 6 346 346 CD 43467 4388 7 ; ; : 43467 4388 8 development development NN 43467 4388 9 , , , 43467 4388 10 380 380 CD 43467 4388 11 . . . 43467 4389 1 Tone tone NN 43467 4389 2 color color NN 43467 4389 3 , , , 43467 4389 4 development development NN 43467 4389 5 of of IN 43467 4389 6 , , , 43467 4389 7 112 112 CD 43467 4389 8 , , , 43467 4389 9 113 113 CD 43467 4389 10 . . . 43467 4390 1 Tone tone NN 43467 4390 2 coloring coloring NN 43467 4390 3 , , , 43467 4390 4 instrumental instrumental JJ 43467 4390 5 , , , 43467 4390 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 4390 7 's 's POS 43467 4390 8 experiments experiment NNS 43467 4390 9 in in IN 43467 4390 10 , , , 43467 4390 11 167 167 CD 43467 4390 12 , , , 43467 4390 13 222 222 CD 43467 4390 14 . . . 43467 4391 1 Tone tone NN 43467 4391 2 painting painting NN 43467 4391 3 , , , 43467 4391 4 development development NN 43467 4391 5 of of IN 43467 4391 6 , , , 43467 4391 7 39 39 CD 43467 4391 8 . . . 43467 4392 1 " " `` 43467 4392 2 Total Total NNP 43467 4392 3 Blindness blindness NN 43467 4392 4 , , , 43467 4392 5 " " '' 43467 4392 6 Handel Handel NNP 43467 4392 7 's 's POS 43467 4392 8 , , , 43467 4392 9 219 219 CD 43467 4392 10 . . . 43467 4393 1 Touch touch NN 43467 4393 2 , , , 43467 4393 3 variety variety NN 43467 4393 4 of of IN 43467 4393 5 , , , 43467 4393 6 113 113 CD 43467 4393 7 , , , 43467 4393 8 114 114 CD 43467 4393 9 . . . 43467 4394 1 Tournay Tournay NNP 43467 4394 2 , , , 43467 4394 3 the the DT 43467 4394 4 mass mass NN 43467 4394 5 of of IN 43467 4394 6 , , , 43467 4394 7 35 35 CD 43467 4394 8 . . . 43467 4395 1 Tournay Tournay NNP 43467 4395 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 43467 4395 3 , , , 43467 4395 4 the the DT 43467 4395 5 , , , 43467 4395 6 35 35 CD 43467 4395 7 . . . 43467 4396 1 Tours tour NNS 43467 4396 2 , , , 43467 4396 3 40 40 CD 43467 4396 4 . . . 43467 4397 1 Tragicomedia Tragicomedia NNP 43467 4397 2 , , , 43467 4397 3 345 345 CD 43467 4397 4 . . . 43467 4398 1 Tragic tragic JJ 43467 4398 2 writers writer NNS 43467 4398 3 , , , 43467 4398 4 Greek Greek NNP 43467 4398 5 , , , 43467 4398 6 238 238 CD 43467 4398 7 . . . 43467 4399 1 " " `` 43467 4399 2 Traité Traité NNP 43467 4399 3 de de FW 43467 4399 4 l'Harmonie l'Harmonie NNP 43467 4399 5 , , , 43467 4399 6 " " `` 43467 4399 7 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 4399 8 's 's POS 43467 4399 9 , , , 43467 4399 10 100 100 CD 43467 4399 11 , , , 43467 4399 12 308 308 CD 43467 4399 13 . . . 43467 4400 1 " " `` 43467 4400 2 Tragos Tragos NNP 43467 4400 3 ode ode NN 43467 4400 4 , , , 43467 4400 5 " " '' 43467 4400 6 the the DT 43467 4400 7 , , , 43467 4400 8 200 200 CD 43467 4400 9 . . . 43467 4401 1 Trapini Trapini NNP 43467 4401 2 , , , 43467 4401 3 Sicily Sicily NNP 43467 4401 4 , , , 43467 4401 5 265 265 CD 43467 4401 6 . . . 43467 4402 1 " " `` 43467 4402 2 Traviata Traviata NNP 43467 4402 3 , , , 43467 4402 4 La La NNP 43467 4402 5 , , , 43467 4402 6 " " '' 43467 4402 7 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 4402 8 's 's POS 43467 4402 9 , , , 43467 4402 10 278 278 CD 43467 4402 11 , , , 43467 4402 12 281 281 CD 43467 4402 13 . . . 43467 4403 1 Tremolo Tremolo NNP 43467 4403 2 , , , 43467 4403 3 the the DT 43467 4403 4 , , , 43467 4403 5 invention invention NN 43467 4403 6 of of IN 43467 4403 7 , , , 43467 4403 8 151 151 CD 43467 4403 9 . . . 43467 4404 1 Trent trent NN 43467 4404 2 , , , 43467 4404 3 the the DT 43467 4404 4 Council Council NNP 43467 4404 5 of of IN 43467 4404 6 , , , 43467 4404 7 72 72 CD 43467 4404 8 ; ; : 43467 4404 9 orders order VBZ 43467 4404 10 a a DT 43467 4404 11 reform reform NN 43467 4404 12 in in IN 43467 4404 13 church church NN 43467 4404 14 music music NN 43467 4404 15 , , , 43467 4404 16 72 72 CD 43467 4404 17 , , , 43467 4404 18 73 73 CD 43467 4404 19 . . . 43467 4405 1 " " `` 43467 4405 2 Tribut Tribut NNP 43467 4405 3 de de NNP 43467 4405 4 Zamora Zamora NNP 43467 4405 5 , , , 43467 4405 6 Le Le NNP 43467 4405 7 , , , 43467 4405 8 " " `` 43467 4405 9 Gounod Gounod NNP 43467 4405 10 's 's POS 43467 4405 11 , , , 43467 4405 12 329 329 CD 43467 4405 13 . . . 43467 4406 1 Trinity Trinity NNP 43467 4406 2 College College NNP 43467 4406 3 , , , 43467 4406 4 Oxford Oxford NNP 43467 4406 5 , , , 43467 4406 6 63 63 CD 43467 4406 7 . . . 43467 4407 1 Trios trio NNS 43467 4407 2 , , , 43467 4407 3 139 139 CD 43467 4407 4 , , , 43467 4407 5 168 168 CD 43467 4407 6 , , , 43467 4407 7 186 186 CD 43467 4407 8 , , , 43467 4407 9 191 191 CD 43467 4407 10 , , , 43467 4407 11 193 193 CD 43467 4407 12 , , , 43467 4407 13 196 196 CD 43467 4407 14 , , , 43467 4407 15 197 197 CD 43467 4407 16 . . . 43467 4408 1 " " `` 43467 4408 2 Tristam Tristam NNP 43467 4408 3 and and CC 43467 4408 4 Isolde Isolde NNP 43467 4408 5 , , , 43467 4408 6 " " `` 43467 4408 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 4408 8 's 's POS 43467 4408 9 , , , 43467 4408 10 154 154 CD 43467 4408 11 , , , 43467 4408 12 358 358 CD 43467 4408 13 . . . 43467 4409 1 " " `` 43467 4409 2 Triumph Triumph NNP 43467 4409 3 of of IN 43467 4409 4 Apollo Apollo NNP 43467 4409 5 , , , 43467 4409 6 The the DT 43467 4409 7 , , , 43467 4409 8 " " `` 43467 4409 9 236 236 CD 43467 4409 10 . . . 43467 4410 1 Trombones trombone NNS 43467 4410 2 , , , 43467 4410 3 148 148 CD 43467 4410 4 , , , 43467 4410 5 149 149 CD 43467 4410 6 , , , 43467 4410 7 153 153 CD 43467 4410 8 , , , 43467 4410 9 155 155 CD 43467 4410 10 , , , 43467 4410 11 156 156 CD 43467 4410 12 , , , 43467 4410 13 164 164 CD 43467 4410 14 , , , 43467 4410 15 193 193 CD 43467 4410 16 . . . 43467 4411 1 Troubadours Troubadours NNP 43467 4411 2 , , , 43467 4411 3 the the DT 43467 4411 4 , , , 43467 4411 5 55 55 CD 43467 4411 6 , , , 43467 4411 7 56 56 CD 43467 4411 8 ; ; : 43467 4411 9 songs song NNS 43467 4411 10 of of IN 43467 4411 11 , , , 43467 4411 12 57 57 CD 43467 4411 13 , , , 43467 4411 14 62 62 CD 43467 4411 15 , , , 43467 4411 16 240 240 CD 43467 4411 17 , , , 43467 4411 18 292 292 CD 43467 4411 19 . . . 43467 4412 1 " " `` 43467 4412 2 Trovatore Trovatore NNP 43467 4412 3 , , , 43467 4412 4 Il Il NNP 43467 4412 5 , , , 43467 4412 6 " " `` 43467 4412 7 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 4412 8 's 's POS 43467 4412 9 , , , 43467 4412 10 281 281 CD 43467 4412 11 , , , 43467 4412 12 282 282 CD 43467 4412 13 . . . 43467 4413 1 Trumpets trumpet NNS 43467 4413 2 , , , 43467 4413 3 149 149 CD 43467 4413 4 , , , 43467 4413 5 153 153 CD 43467 4413 6 , , , 43467 4413 7 155 155 CD 43467 4413 8 , , , 43467 4413 9 156 156 CD 43467 4413 10 , , , 43467 4413 11 162 162 CD 43467 4413 12 , , , 43467 4413 13 164 164 CD 43467 4413 14 . . . 43467 4414 1 Turkey Turkey NNP 43467 4414 2 , , , 43467 4414 3 the the DT 43467 4414 4 Christian christian JJ 43467 4414 5 scholars scholar NNS 43467 4414 6 of of IN 43467 4414 7 , , , 43467 4414 8 67 67 CD 43467 4414 9 . . . 43467 4415 1 Turks Turks NNPS 43467 4415 2 , , , 43467 4415 3 the the DT 43467 4415 4 , , , 43467 4415 5 67 67 CD 43467 4415 6 . . . 43467 4416 1 " " `` 43467 4416 2 Tutti Tutti NNP 43467 4416 3 " " '' 43467 4416 4 passages passage NNS 43467 4416 5 , , , 43467 4416 6 151 151 CD 43467 4416 7 . . . 43467 4417 1 Tschaikowsky Tschaikowsky NNP 43467 4417 2 , , , 43467 4417 3 Peter Peter NNP 43467 4417 4 Ilitisch Ilitisch NNP 43467 4417 5 , , , 43467 4417 6 symphonies symphony NNS 43467 4417 7 of of IN 43467 4417 8 , , , 43467 4417 9 181 181 CD 43467 4417 10 ; ; : 43467 4417 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4417 12 " " `` 43467 4417 13 Symphony Symphony NNP 43467 4417 14 Pathetique Pathetique NNP 43467 4417 15 , , , 43467 4417 16 " " '' 43467 4417 17 181 181 CD 43467 4417 18 ; ; : 43467 4417 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4417 20 " " `` 43467 4417 21 Hamlet Hamlet NNP 43467 4417 22 " " '' 43467 4417 23 overture overture NN 43467 4417 24 , , , 43467 4417 25 179 179 CD 43467 4417 26 ; ; : 43467 4417 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4417 28 symphonic symphonic JJ 43467 4417 29 writing writing NN 43467 4417 30 , , , 43467 4417 31 179 179 CD 43467 4417 32 , , , 43467 4417 33 382 382 CD 43467 4417 34 . . . 43467 4418 1 Tschudi Tschudi NNP 43467 4418 2 and and CC 43467 4418 3 Kirkman Kirkman NNP 43467 4418 4 , , , 43467 4418 5 the the DT 43467 4418 6 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 43467 4418 7 builders builder NNS 43467 4418 8 , , , 43467 4418 9 92 92 CD 43467 4418 10 . . . 43467 4419 1 Tympani Tympani NNP 43467 4419 2 , , , 43467 4419 3 153 153 CD 43467 4419 4 , , , 43467 4419 5 155 155 CD 43467 4419 6 . . . 43467 4420 1 Upright upright JJ 43467 4420 2 piano piano NN 43467 4420 3 , , , 43467 4420 4 the the DT 43467 4420 5 , , , 43467 4420 6 98 98 CD 43467 4420 7 . . . 43467 4421 1 " " `` 43467 4421 2 Vampire Vampire NNP 43467 4421 3 , , , 43467 4421 4 The the DT 43467 4421 5 , , , 43467 4421 6 " " '' 43467 4421 7 355 355 CD 43467 4421 8 . . . 43467 4422 1 Vatican Vatican NNP 43467 4422 2 , , , 43467 4422 3 the the DT 43467 4422 4 , , , 43467 4422 5 at at IN 43467 4422 6 Rome Rome NNP 43467 4422 7 , , , 43467 4422 8 75 75 CD 43467 4422 9 . . . 43467 4423 1 Vaudemont Vaudemont NNP 43467 4423 2 , , , 43467 4423 3 Mlle Mlle NNP 43467 4423 4 . . . 43467 4424 1 de de NNP 43467 4424 2 , , , 43467 4424 3 291 291 CD 43467 4424 4 . . . 43467 4425 1 Venetians venetian NNS 43467 4425 2 , , , 43467 4425 3 the the DT 43467 4425 4 , , , 43467 4425 5 104 104 CD 43467 4425 6 . . . 43467 4426 1 Venetian Venetian NNP 43467 4426 2 school school NN 43467 4426 3 , , , 43467 4426 4 the the DT 43467 4426 5 , , , 43467 4426 6 77 77 CD 43467 4426 7 , , , 43467 4426 8 78 78 CD 43467 4426 9 . . . 43467 4427 1 Venice Venice NNP 43467 4427 2 , , , 43467 4427 3 45 45 CD 43467 4427 4 , , , 43467 4427 5 50 50 CD 43467 4427 6 , , , 43467 4427 7 71 71 CD 43467 4427 8 ; ; : 43467 4427 9 school school NN 43467 4427 10 of of IN 43467 4427 11 Catholic Catholic NNP 43467 4427 12 composition composition NN 43467 4427 13 at at IN 43467 4427 14 , , , 43467 4427 15 77 77 CD 43467 4427 16 ; ; : 43467 4427 17 the the DT 43467 4427 18 home home NN 43467 4427 19 of of IN 43467 4427 20 opera opera NNP 43467 4427 21 , , , 43467 4427 22 253 253 CD 43467 4427 23 , , , 43467 4427 24 259 259 CD 43467 4427 25 , , , 43467 4427 26 263 263 CD 43467 4427 27 , , , 43467 4427 28 344 344 CD 43467 4427 29 , , , 43467 4427 30 357 357 CD 43467 4427 31 . . . 43467 4428 1 Veni Veni NNP 43467 4428 2 Sancte Sancte NNP 43467 4428 3 Spiritus Spiritus NNP 43467 4428 4 , , , 43467 4428 5 9 9 CD 43467 4428 6 . . . 43467 4429 1 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 4429 2 , , , 43467 4429 3 Giuseppe Giuseppe NNP 43467 4429 4 , , , 43467 4429 5 277 277 CD 43467 4429 6 ; ; : 43467 4429 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4429 8 " " `` 43467 4429 9 La La NNP 43467 4429 10 Traviata Traviata NNP 43467 4429 11 , , , 43467 4429 12 " " '' 43467 4429 13 278 278 CD 43467 4429 14 ; ; : 43467 4429 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4429 16 operas opera NNS 43467 4429 17 , , , 43467 4429 18 281 281 CD 43467 4429 19 , , , 43467 4429 20 282 282 CD 43467 4429 21 ; ; : 43467 4429 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4429 23 three three CD 43467 4429 24 styles style NNS 43467 4429 25 , , , 43467 4429 26 282 282 CD 43467 4429 27 ; ; : 43467 4429 28 accused accuse VBN 43467 4429 29 of of IN 43467 4429 30 imitating imitate VBG 43467 4429 31 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 4429 32 , , , 43467 4429 33 284 284 CD 43467 4429 34 ; ; : 43467 4429 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4429 36 work work NN 43467 4429 37 in in IN 43467 4429 38 " " `` 43467 4429 39 Falstaff Falstaff NNP 43467 4429 40 , , , 43467 4429 41 " " '' 43467 4429 42 285 285 CD 43467 4429 43 , , , 43467 4429 44 287 287 CD 43467 4429 45 ; ; : 43467 4429 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4429 47 development development NN 43467 4429 48 of of IN 43467 4429 49 the the DT 43467 4429 50 arioso arioso JJ 43467 4429 51 style style NN 43467 4429 52 , , , 43467 4429 53 287 287 CD 43467 4429 54 , , , 43467 4429 55 288 288 CD 43467 4429 56 , , , 43467 4429 57 331 331 CD 43467 4429 58 , , , 43467 4429 59 332 332 CD 43467 4429 60 , , , 43467 4429 61 378 378 CD 43467 4429 62 , , , 43467 4429 63 390 390 CD 43467 4429 64 . . . 43467 4430 1 Vernio Vernio NNP 43467 4430 2 , , , 43467 4430 3 Count Count NNP 43467 4430 4 of of IN 43467 4430 5 , , , 43467 4430 6 236 236 CD 43467 4430 7 , , , 43467 4430 8 237 237 CD 43467 4430 9 , , , 43467 4430 10 238 238 CD 43467 4430 11 , , , 43467 4430 12 240 240 CD 43467 4430 13 , , , 43467 4430 14 243 243 CD 43467 4430 15 , , , 43467 4430 16 244 244 CD 43467 4430 17 . . . 43467 4431 1 Veron Veron NNP 43467 4431 2 , , , 43467 4431 3 Eugene Eugene NNP 43467 4431 4 , , , 43467 4431 5 on on IN 43467 4431 6 rhythm rhythm NN 43467 4431 7 , , , 43467 4431 8 384 384 CD 43467 4431 9 . . . 43467 4432 1 " " `` 43467 4432 2 Vestale Vestale NNP 43467 4432 3 , , , 43467 4432 4 La La NNP 43467 4432 5 , , , 43467 4432 6 " " `` 43467 4432 7 Spontini Spontini NNP 43467 4432 8 's 's POS 43467 4432 9 , , , 43467 4432 10 323 323 CD 43467 4432 11 . . . 43467 4433 1 Victimæ Victimæ NNP 43467 4433 2 Paschali Paschali NNP 43467 4433 3 , , , 43467 4433 4 9 9 CD 43467 4433 5 . . . 43467 4434 1 Vienna Vienna NNP 43467 4434 2 , , , 43467 4434 3 95 95 CD 43467 4434 4 , , , 43467 4434 5 136 136 CD 43467 4434 6 , , , 43467 4434 7 140 140 CD 43467 4434 8 , , , 43467 4434 9 143 143 CD 43467 4434 10 , , , 43467 4434 11 337 337 CD 43467 4434 12 , , , 43467 4434 13 339 339 CD 43467 4434 14 , , , 43467 4434 15 340 340 CD 43467 4434 16 , , , 43467 4434 17 344 344 CD 43467 4434 18 . . . 43467 4435 1 Viols viol NNS 43467 4435 2 , , , 43467 4435 3 147 147 CD 43467 4435 4 . . . 43467 4436 1 Violas Violas NNP 43467 4436 2 di di NNP 43467 4436 3 gamba gamba NNP 43467 4436 4 , , , 43467 4436 5 148 148 CD 43467 4436 6 , , , 43467 4436 7 149 149 CD 43467 4436 8 , , , 43467 4436 9 150 150 CD 43467 4436 10 , , , 43467 4436 11 151 151 CD 43467 4436 12 , , , 43467 4436 13 153 153 CD 43467 4436 14 , , , 43467 4436 15 162 162 CD 43467 4436 16 , , , 43467 4436 17 186 186 CD 43467 4436 18 , , , 43467 4436 19 187 187 CD 43467 4436 20 , , , 43467 4436 21 189 189 CD 43467 4436 22 . . . 43467 4437 1 Violin Violin NNP 43467 4437 2 , , , 43467 4437 3 the the DT 43467 4437 4 , , , 43467 4437 5 83 83 CD 43467 4437 6 ; ; : 43467 4437 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4437 8 rapid rapid JJ 43467 4437 9 development development NN 43467 4437 10 as as IN 43467 4437 11 a a DT 43467 4437 12 solo solo NN 43467 4437 13 instrument instrument NN 43467 4437 14 , , , 43467 4437 15 127 127 CD 43467 4437 16 , , , 43467 4437 17 148 148 CD 43467 4437 18 , , , 43467 4437 19 149 149 CD 43467 4437 20 ; ; : 43467 4437 21 assumes assume VBZ 43467 4437 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4437 23 proper proper JJ 43467 4437 24 place place NN 43467 4437 25 in in IN 43467 4437 26 the the DT 43467 4437 27 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 4437 28 , , , 43467 4437 29 150 150 CD 43467 4437 30 , , , 43467 4437 31 153 153 CD 43467 4437 32 , , , 43467 4437 33 154 154 CD 43467 4437 34 , , , 43467 4437 35 155 155 CD 43467 4437 36 , , , 43467 4437 37 162 162 CD 43467 4437 38 , , , 43467 4437 39 168 168 CD 43467 4437 40 , , , 43467 4437 41 187 187 CD 43467 4437 42 , , , 43467 4437 43 188 188 CD 43467 4437 44 , , , 43467 4437 45 189 189 CD 43467 4437 46 , , , 43467 4437 47 190 190 CD 43467 4437 48 , , , 43467 4437 49 193 193 CD 43467 4437 50 , , , 43467 4437 51 250 250 CD 43467 4437 52 . . . 43467 4438 1 Violins Violins NNP 43467 4438 2 , , , 43467 4438 3 French French NNP 43467 4438 4 , , , 43467 4438 5 149 149 CD 43467 4438 6 . . . 43467 4439 1 Violoncellos Violoncellos NNP 43467 4439 2 , , , 43467 4439 3 148 148 CD 43467 4439 4 , , , 43467 4439 5 153 153 CD 43467 4439 6 , , , 43467 4439 7 154 154 CD 43467 4439 8 , , , 43467 4439 9 162 162 CD 43467 4439 10 , , , 43467 4439 11 186 186 CD 43467 4439 12 , , , 43467 4439 13 187 187 CD 43467 4439 14 , , , 43467 4439 15 188 188 CD 43467 4439 16 - - SYM 43467 4439 17 193 193 CD 43467 4439 18 . . . 43467 4440 1 " " `` 43467 4440 2 Violons violon NNS 43467 4440 3 du du VBP 43467 4440 4 Roi Roi NNP 43467 4440 5 , , , 43467 4440 6 Les Les NNP 43467 4440 7 , , , 43467 4440 8 " " `` 43467 4440 9 301 301 CD 43467 4440 10 . . . 43467 4441 1 Vincennes Vincennes NNP 43467 4441 2 , , , 43467 4441 3 295 295 CD 43467 4441 4 . . . 43467 4442 1 Vinci Vinci NNP 43467 4442 2 , , , 43467 4442 3 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 43467 4442 4 da da NNP 43467 4442 5 , , , 43467 4442 6 69 69 CD 43467 4442 7 . . . 43467 4443 1 Virginal virginal JJ 43467 4443 2 , , , 43467 4443 3 the the DT 43467 4443 4 , , , 43467 4443 5 87 87 CD 43467 4443 6 , , , 43467 4443 7 91 91 CD 43467 4443 8 . . . 43467 4444 1 Vitellozzi Vitellozzi NNP 43467 4444 2 , , , 43467 4444 3 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 43467 4444 4 , , , 43467 4444 5 72 72 CD 43467 4444 6 . . . 43467 4445 1 Vittoria Vittoria NNP 43467 4445 2 , , , 43467 4445 3 Tommaso Tommaso NNP 43467 4445 4 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 43467 4445 5 da da NNP 43467 4445 6 , , , 43467 4445 7 77 77 CD 43467 4445 8 ; ; : 43467 4445 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4445 10 works work NNS 43467 4445 11 , , , 43467 4445 12 77 77 CD 43467 4445 13 , , , 43467 4445 14 78 78 CD 43467 4445 15 . . . 43467 4446 1 Vivaldi Vivaldi NNP 43467 4446 2 , , , 43467 4446 3 131 131 CD 43467 4446 4 . . . 43467 4447 1 Vogelweide vogelweide RB 43467 4447 2 , , , 43467 4447 3 Walther Walther NNP 43467 4447 4 von von NNP 43467 4447 5 der der NN 43467 4447 6 , , , 43467 4447 7 58 58 CD 43467 4447 8 . . . 43467 4448 1 Vogler Vogler NNP 43467 4448 2 , , , 43467 4448 3 324 324 CD 43467 4448 4 . . . 43467 4449 1 Volkslieder Volkslieder NNP 43467 4449 2 , , , 43467 4449 3 the the DT 43467 4449 4 old old JJ 43467 4449 5 , , , 43467 4449 6 59 59 CD 43467 4449 7 ; ; : 43467 4449 8 essential essential JJ 43467 4449 9 features feature NNS 43467 4449 10 of of IN 43467 4449 11 , , , 43467 4449 12 60 60 CD 43467 4449 13 . . . 43467 4450 1 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 43467 4450 2 , , , 43467 4450 3 310 310 CD 43467 4450 4 . . . 43467 4451 1 Vulgate vulgate NN 43467 4451 2 , , , 43467 4451 3 the the DT 43467 4451 4 Latin Latin NNP 43467 4451 5 , , , 43467 4451 6 68 68 CD 43467 4451 7 . . . 43467 4452 1 Vulpius Vulpius NNP 43467 4452 2 , , , 43467 4452 3 Melchior Melchior NNP 43467 4452 4 , , , 43467 4452 5 209 209 CD 43467 4452 6 . . . 43467 4453 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 4453 2 , , , 43467 4453 3 Richard Richard NNP 43467 4453 4 , , , 43467 4453 5 music music NN 43467 4453 6 of of IN 43467 4453 7 , , , 43467 4453 8 47 47 CD 43467 4453 9 , , , 43467 4453 10 58 58 CD 43467 4453 11 , , , 43467 4453 12 59 59 CD 43467 4453 13 , , , 43467 4453 14 63 63 CD 43467 4453 15 , , , 43467 4453 16 78 78 CD 43467 4453 17 , , , 43467 4453 18 137 137 CD 43467 4453 19 , , , 43467 4453 20 154 154 CD 43467 4453 21 ; ; : 43467 4453 22 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 4453 23 of of IN 43467 4453 24 , , , 43467 4453 25 154 154 CD 43467 4453 26 , , , 43467 4453 27 155 155 CD 43467 4453 28 , , , 43467 4453 29 260 260 CD 43467 4453 30 , , , 43467 4453 31 266 266 CD 43467 4453 32 ; ; : 43467 4453 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4453 34 " " `` 43467 4453 35 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 43467 4453 36 , , , 43467 4453 37 " " '' 43467 4453 38 267 267 CD 43467 4453 39 - - HYPH 43467 4453 40 269 269 CD 43467 4453 41 , , , 43467 4453 42 329 329 CD 43467 4453 43 ; ; : 43467 4453 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4453 45 " " `` 43467 4453 46 Rienzi Rienzi NNP 43467 4453 47 , , , 43467 4453 48 " " '' 43467 4453 49 281 281 CD 43467 4453 50 , , , 43467 4453 51 358 358 CD 43467 4453 52 , , , 43467 4453 53 284 284 CD 43467 4453 54 , , , 43467 4453 55 285 285 CD 43467 4453 56 ; ; : 43467 4453 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4453 58 " " `` 43467 4453 59 Tannhäuser Tannhäuser NNP 43467 4453 60 , , , 43467 4453 61 " " '' 43467 4453 62 306 306 CD 43467 4453 63 , , , 43467 4453 64 314 314 CD 43467 4453 65 , , , 43467 4453 66 320 320 CD 43467 4453 67 , , , 43467 4453 68 325 325 CD 43467 4453 69 , , , 43467 4453 70 331 331 CD 43467 4453 71 , , , 43467 4453 72 332 332 CD 43467 4453 73 , , , 43467 4453 74 333 333 CD 43467 4453 75 , , , 43467 4453 76 334 334 CD 43467 4453 77 , , , 43467 4453 78 335 335 CD 43467 4453 79 , , , 43467 4453 80 342 342 CD 43467 4453 81 ; ; : 43467 4453 82 " " `` 43467 4453 83 Die Die NNP 43467 4453 84 Meistersinger Meistersinger NNP 43467 4453 85 , , , 43467 4453 86 " " '' 43467 4453 87 343 343 CD 43467 4453 88 , , , 43467 4453 89 347 347 CD 43467 4453 90 ; ; : 43467 4453 91 Weber weber VB 43467 4453 92 the the DT 43467 4453 93 artistic artistic JJ 43467 4453 94 forerunner forerunner NN 43467 4453 95 of of IN 43467 4453 96 , , , 43467 4453 97 350 350 CD 43467 4453 98 , , , 43467 4453 99 351 351 CD 43467 4453 100 ; ; : 43467 4453 101 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4453 102 debt debt NN 43467 4453 103 to to IN 43467 4453 104 Weber Weber NNP 43467 4453 105 , , , 43467 4453 106 352 352 CD 43467 4453 107 ; ; : 43467 4453 108 on on IN 43467 4453 109 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 43467 4453 110 's 's POS 43467 4453 111 " " `` 43467 4453 112 Fidelio Fidelio NNP 43467 4453 113 , , , 43467 4453 114 " " '' 43467 4453 115 353 353 CD 43467 4453 116 , , , 43467 4453 117 354 354 CD 43467 4453 118 ; ; : 43467 4453 119 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4453 120 enormous enormous JJ 43467 4453 121 influence influence NN 43467 4453 122 on on IN 43467 4453 123 German german JJ 43467 4453 124 opera opera NN 43467 4453 125 , , , 43467 4453 126 355 355 CD 43467 4453 127 , , , 43467 4453 128 356 356 CD 43467 4453 129 ; ; : 43467 4453 130 the the DT 43467 4453 131 greatness greatness NN 43467 4453 132 of of IN 43467 4453 133 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4453 134 genius genius NN 43467 4453 135 , , , 43467 4453 136 357 357 CD 43467 4453 137 ; ; : 43467 4453 138 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4453 139 operas opera NNS 43467 4453 140 , , , 43467 4453 141 358 358 CD 43467 4453 142 ; ; : 43467 4453 143 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4453 144 system system NN 43467 4453 145 , , , 43467 4453 146 358 358 CD 43467 4453 147 ; ; : 43467 4453 148 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4453 149 theories theory NNS 43467 4453 150 compared compare VBN 43467 4453 151 with with IN 43467 4453 152 Peri Peri NNP 43467 4453 153 's 's POS 43467 4453 154 , , , 43467 4453 155 359 359 CD 43467 4453 156 ; ; : 43467 4453 157 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4453 158 use use NN 43467 4453 159 of of IN 43467 4453 160 the the DT 43467 4453 161 myth myth NN 43467 4453 162 as as IN 43467 4453 163 a a DT 43467 4453 164 subject subject NN 43467 4453 165 , , , 43467 4453 166 361 361 CD 43467 4453 167 - - HYPH 43467 4453 168 363 363 CD 43467 4453 169 ; ; : 43467 4453 170 abandons abandon NNS 43467 4453 171 the the DT 43467 4453 172 old old JJ 43467 4453 173 style style NN 43467 4453 174 and and CC 43467 4453 175 creates create VBZ 43467 4453 176 a a DT 43467 4453 177 new new JJ 43467 4453 178 , , , 43467 4453 179 361 361 CD 43467 4453 180 , , , 43467 4453 181 362 362 CD 43467 4453 182 , , , 43467 4453 183 364 364 CD 43467 4453 184 ; ; : 43467 4453 185 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4453 186 _ _ NNP 43467 4453 187 leit leit NN 43467 4453 188 motiv motiv NN 43467 4453 189 _ _ NNP 43467 4453 190 , , , 43467 4453 191 364 364 CD 43467 4453 192 , , , 43467 4453 193 365 365 CD 43467 4453 194 ; ; : 43467 4453 195 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4453 196 motives motive NNS 43467 4453 197 , , , 43467 4453 198 366 366 CD 43467 4453 199 - - SYM 43467 4453 200 368 368 CD 43467 4453 201 ; ; : 43467 4453 202 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4453 203 works work NNS 43467 4453 204 self self NN 43467 4453 205 - - HYPH 43467 4453 206 explanatory explanatory JJ 43467 4453 207 , , , 43467 4453 208 371 371 CD 43467 4453 209 ; ; : 43467 4453 210 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4453 211 recitative recitative NN 43467 4453 212 , , , 43467 4453 213 372 372 CD 43467 4453 214 ; ; : 43467 4453 215 importance importance NN 43467 4453 216 of of IN 43467 4453 217 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4453 218 work work NN 43467 4453 219 , , , 43467 4453 220 379 379 CD 43467 4453 221 , , , 43467 4453 222 388 388 CD 43467 4453 223 . . . 43467 4454 1 Waits wait NNS 43467 4454 2 , , , 43467 4454 3 the the DT 43467 4454 4 , , , 43467 4454 5 62 62 CD 43467 4454 6 . . . 43467 4455 1 " " `` 43467 4455 2 Walküre Walküre NNP 43467 4455 3 , , , 43467 4455 4 Die die VB 43467 4455 5 , , , 43467 4455 6 " " `` 43467 4455 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 4455 8 's 's POS 43467 4455 9 , , , 43467 4455 10 154 154 CD 43467 4455 11 , , , 43467 4455 12 358 358 CD 43467 4455 13 , , , 43467 4455 14 369 369 CD 43467 4455 15 . . . 43467 4456 1 " " `` 43467 4456 2 Walther Walther NNP 43467 4456 3 , , , 43467 4456 4 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 43467 4456 5 , , , 43467 4456 6 passion passion NN 43467 4456 7 music music NN 43467 4456 8 of of IN 43467 4456 9 , , , 43467 4456 10 209 209 CD 43467 4456 11 . . . 43467 4457 1 " " `` 43467 4457 2 Walther Walther NNP 43467 4457 3 von von NNP 43467 4457 4 Stolzing stolze VBG 43467 4457 5 , , , 43467 4457 6 " " '' 43467 4457 7 59 59 CD 43467 4457 8 . . . 43467 4458 1 Waltz Waltz NNP 43467 4458 2 , , , 43467 4458 3 the the DT 43467 4458 4 , , , 43467 4458 5 20 20 CD 43467 4458 6 . . . 43467 4459 1 Wartburg Wartburg NNP 43467 4459 2 Castle Castle NNP 43467 4459 3 , , , 43467 4459 4 58 58 CD 43467 4459 5 . . . 43467 4460 1 Weber Weber NNP 43467 4460 2 , , , 43467 4460 3 Carl Carl NNP 43467 4460 4 Maria Maria NNP 43467 4460 5 von von NNP 43467 4460 6 , , , 43467 4460 7 111 111 CD 43467 4460 8 ; ; : 43467 4460 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4460 10 music music NN 43467 4460 11 , , , 43467 4460 12 113 113 CD 43467 4460 13 ; ; : 43467 4460 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4460 15 orchestra orchestra NN 43467 4460 16 , , , 43467 4460 17 154 154 CD 43467 4460 18 ; ; : 43467 4460 19 " " `` 43467 4460 20 Der Der NNP 43467 4460 21 Freischütz Freischütz NNP 43467 4460 22 " " '' 43467 4460 23 of of IN 43467 4460 24 , , , 43467 4460 25 342 342 CD 43467 4460 26 , , , 43467 4460 27 349 349 CD 43467 4460 28 , , , 43467 4460 29 346 346 CD 43467 4460 30 , , , 43467 4460 31 347 347 CD 43467 4460 32 , , , 43467 4460 33 348 348 CD 43467 4460 34 ; ; : 43467 4460 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4460 36 influence influence NN 43467 4460 37 upon upon IN 43467 4460 38 German german JJ 43467 4460 39 opera opera NN 43467 4460 40 , , , 43467 4460 41 348 348 CD 43467 4460 42 , , , 43467 4460 43 349 349 CD 43467 4460 44 ; ; : 43467 4460 45 operas opera NNS 43467 4460 46 of of IN 43467 4460 47 , , , 43467 4460 48 349 349 CD 43467 4460 49 ; ; : 43467 4460 50 the the DT 43467 4460 51 artistic artistic JJ 43467 4460 52 forerunner forerunner NN 43467 4460 53 of of IN 43467 4460 54 Wagner Wagner NNP 43467 4460 55 , , , 43467 4460 56 350 350 CD 43467 4460 57 , , , 43467 4460 58 351 351 CD 43467 4460 59 ; ; : 43467 4460 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4460 61 definition definition NN 43467 4460 62 of of IN 43467 4460 63 opera opera NN 43467 4460 64 , , , 43467 4460 65 351 351 CD 43467 4460 66 ; ; : 43467 4460 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4460 68 theory theory NN 43467 4460 69 of of IN 43467 4460 70 the the DT 43467 4460 71 lyric lyric NN 43467 4460 72 drama drama NN 43467 4460 73 , , , 43467 4460 74 351 351 CD 43467 4460 75 ; ; : 43467 4460 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4460 77 genius genius NN 43467 4460 78 , , , 43467 4460 79 352 352 CD 43467 4460 80 ; ; : 43467 4460 81 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4460 82 overtures overture NNS 43467 4460 83 , , , 43467 4460 84 353 353 CD 43467 4460 85 , , , 43467 4460 86 355 355 CD 43467 4460 87 , , , 43467 4460 88 356 356 CD 43467 4460 89 , , , 43467 4460 90 378 378 CD 43467 4460 91 , , , 43467 4460 92 389 389 CD 43467 4460 93 . . . 43467 4461 1 Weidenwang Weidenwang NNP 43467 4461 2 , , , 43467 4461 3 313 313 CD 43467 4461 4 . . . 43467 4462 1 Weimar Weimar NNP 43467 4462 2 , , , 43467 4462 3 121 121 CD 43467 4462 4 , , , 43467 4462 5 132 132 CD 43467 4462 6 ; ; : 43467 4462 7 the the DT 43467 4462 8 ducal ducal JJ 43467 4462 9 court court NN 43467 4462 10 of of IN 43467 4462 11 , , , 43467 4462 12 189 189 CD 43467 4462 13 ; ; : 43467 4462 14 music music NN 43467 4462 15 at at IN 43467 4462 16 , , , 43467 4462 17 189 189 CD 43467 4462 18 . . . 43467 4463 1 Wekerlin Wekerlin NNP 43467 4463 2 , , , 43467 4463 3 J. J. NNP 43467 4464 1 B. B. NNP 43467 4464 2 , , , 43467 4464 3 296 296 CD 43467 4464 4 . . . 43467 4465 1 Wells Wells NNP 43467 4465 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 43467 4465 3 , , , 43467 4465 4 62 62 CD 43467 4465 5 . . . 43467 4466 1 " " `` 43467 4466 2 Well well RB 43467 4466 3 - - HYPH 43467 4466 4 Tempered temper VBN 43467 4466 5 Clavichord Clavichord NNP 43467 4466 6 , , , 43467 4466 7 " " '' 43467 4466 8 Bach Bach NNP 43467 4466 9 's 's POS 43467 4466 10 , , , 43467 4466 11 100 100 CD 43467 4466 12 , , , 43467 4466 13 122 122 CD 43467 4466 14 , , , 43467 4466 15 139 139 CD 43467 4466 16 . . . 43467 4467 1 " " `` 43467 4467 2 Werther werther NN 43467 4467 3 , , , 43467 4467 4 " " '' 43467 4467 5 Massenet Massenet NNP 43467 4467 6 's 's POS 43467 4467 7 , , , 43467 4467 8 333 333 CD 43467 4467 9 . . . 43467 4468 1 Westminster Westminster NNP 43467 4468 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 43467 4468 3 , , , 43467 4468 4 63 63 CD 43467 4468 5 . . . 43467 4469 1 " " `` 43467 4469 2 What what WP 43467 4469 3 is be VBZ 43467 4469 4 Good good JJ 43467 4469 5 Music music NN 43467 4469 6 ? ? . 43467 4470 1 " " `` 43467 4470 2 , , , 43467 4470 3 Henderson Henderson NNP 43467 4470 4 's 's POS 43467 4470 5 , , , 43467 4470 6 383 383 CD 43467 4470 7 . . . 43467 4471 1 Whittington Whittington NNP 43467 4471 2 , , , 43467 4471 3 Dick Dick NNP 43467 4471 4 , , , 43467 4471 5 63 63 CD 43467 4471 6 . . . 43467 4472 1 Willaert Willaert NNP 43467 4472 2 , , , 43467 4472 3 Adrian Adrian NNP 43467 4472 4 , , , 43467 4472 5 39 39 CD 43467 4472 6 , , , 43467 4472 7 45 45 CD 43467 4472 8 ; ; : 43467 4472 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4472 10 work work NN 43467 4472 11 , , , 43467 4472 12 46 46 CD 43467 4472 13 ; ; : 43467 4472 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4472 15 monets monet NNS 43467 4472 16 , , , 43467 4472 17 48 48 CD 43467 4472 18 , , , 43467 4472 19 50 50 CD 43467 4472 20 , , , 43467 4472 21 71 71 CD 43467 4472 22 , , , 43467 4472 23 77 77 CD 43467 4472 24 , , , 43467 4472 25 79 79 CD 43467 4472 26 , , , 43467 4472 27 103 103 CD 43467 4472 28 ; ; : 43467 4472 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 43467 4472 30 church church NN 43467 4472 31 vocal vocal NN 43467 4472 32 music music NN 43467 4472 33 , , , 43467 4472 34 104 104 CD 43467 4472 35 , , , 43467 4472 36 387 387 CD 43467 4472 37 . . . 43467 4473 1 William William NNP 43467 4473 2 of of IN 43467 4473 3 Machaut Machaut NNP 43467 4473 4 , , , 43467 4473 5 34 34 CD 43467 4473 6 . . . 43467 4474 1 " " `` 43467 4474 2 William William NNP 43467 4474 3 Tell Tell NNP 43467 4474 4 . . . 43467 4474 5 " " '' 43467 4475 1 See see VB 43467 4475 2 _ _ NNP 43467 4475 3 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 43467 4475 4 Tell Tell NNP 43467 4475 5 _ _ NNP 43467 4475 6 . . . 43467 4476 1 William William NNP 43467 4476 2 the the DT 43467 4476 3 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 43467 4476 4 , , , 43467 4476 5 62 62 CD 43467 4476 6 . . . 43467 4477 1 " " `` 43467 4477 2 Willow Willow NNP 43467 4477 3 " " '' 43467 4477 4 song song NN 43467 4477 5 , , , 43467 4477 6 Verdi Verdi NNP 43467 4477 7 's 's POS 43467 4477 8 , , , 43467 4477 9 283 283 CD 43467 4477 10 . . . 43467 4478 1 Wind wind NN 43467 4478 2 instruments instrument NNS 43467 4478 3 , , , 43467 4478 4 151 151 CD 43467 4478 5 , , , 43467 4478 6 153 153 CD 43467 4478 7 , , , 43467 4478 8 155 155 CD 43467 4478 9 , , , 43467 4478 10 162 162 CD 43467 4478 11 , , , 43467 4478 12 166 166 CD 43467 4478 13 , , , 43467 4478 14 193 193 CD 43467 4478 15 . . . 43467 4479 1 Wooden wooden JJ 43467 4479 2 wind wind NN 43467 4479 3 instruments instrument NNS 43467 4479 4 , , , 43467 4479 5 153 153 CD 43467 4479 6 , , , 43467 4479 7 154 154 CD 43467 4479 8 , , , 43467 4479 9 155 155 CD 43467 4479 10 , , , 43467 4479 11 156 156 CD 43467 4479 12 , , , 43467 4479 13 162 162 CD 43467 4479 14 , , , 43467 4479 15 187 187 CD 43467 4479 16 . . . 43467 4480 1 Worship worship VB 43467 4480 2 , , , 43467 4480 3 Italian italian JJ 43467 4480 4 system system NN 43467 4480 5 of of IN 43467 4480 6 , , , 43467 4480 7 68 68 CD 43467 4480 8 , , , 43467 4480 9 69 69 CD 43467 4480 10 . . . 43467 4481 1 Writers writer NNS 43467 4481 2 , , , 43467 4481 3 church church NN 43467 4481 4 , , , 43467 4481 5 386 386 CD 43467 4481 6 . . . 43467 4482 1 Würzburg Würzburg NNP 43467 4482 2 , , , 43467 4482 3 10 10 CD 43467 4482 4 . . . 43467 4483 1 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 43467 4483 2 , , , 43467 4483 3 63 63 CD 43467 4483 4 . . . 43467 4484 1 Zachau Zachau NNP 43467 4484 2 of of IN 43467 4484 3 Halle Halle NNP 43467 4484 4 , , , 43467 4484 5 206 206 CD 43467 4484 6 . . . 43467 4485 1 Zarlino Zarlino NNP 43467 4485 2 , , , 43467 4485 3 240 240 CD 43467 4485 4 . . . 43467 4486 1 " " `` 43467 4486 2 Zauberflöte zauberflöte VB 43467 4486 3 , , , 43467 4486 4 Die die VB 43467 4486 5 , , , 43467 4486 6 " " `` 43467 4486 7 Mozart Mozart NNP 43467 4486 8 's 's POS 43467 4486 9 , , , 43467 4486 10 340 340 CD 43467 4486 11 , , , 43467 4486 12 342 342 CD 43467 4486 13 , , , 43467 4486 14 348 348 CD 43467 4486 15 . . . 43467 4487 1 Zeelandia Zeelandia NNP 43467 4487 2 , , , 43467 4487 3 H. H. NNP 43467 4487 4 de de NNP 43467 4487 5 , , , 43467 4487 6 " " `` 43467 4487 7 Lehrcompendium Lehrcompendium NNP 43467 4487 8 " " '' 43467 4487 9 of of IN 43467 4487 10 , , , 43467 4487 11 60 60 CD 43467 4487 12 . . . 43467 4488 1 Zither Zither NNP 43467 4488 2 , , , 43467 4488 3 the the DT 43467 4488 4 , , , 43467 4488 5 85 85 CD 43467 4488 6 . . . 43467 4489 1 " " `` 43467 4489 2 Zoroastre Zoroastre NNP 43467 4489 3 , , , 43467 4489 4 " " '' 43467 4489 5 Rameau Rameau NNP 43467 4489 6 's 's POS 43467 4489 7 , , , 43467 4489 8 309 309 CD 43467 4489 9 . . . 43467 4490 1 Zumpe Zumpe NNP 43467 4490 2 , , , 43467 4490 3 Johannes Johannes NNP 43467 4490 4 , , , 43467 4490 5 95 95 CD 43467 4490 6 . . .