id sid tid token lemma pos 16351 1 1 TRANSCRIBER TRANSCRIBER NNP 16351 1 2 'S be VBZ 16351 1 3 NOTES NOTES NNP 16351 1 4 Italic italic JJ 16351 1 5 text text NN 16351 1 6 is be VBZ 16351 1 7 represented represent VBN 16351 1 8 by by IN 16351 1 9 _ _ NNP 16351 1 10 underscores underscore VBZ 16351 1 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1 12 around around IN 16351 1 13 the the DT 16351 1 14 text text NN 16351 1 15 . . . 16351 2 1 Footnotes footnote NNS 16351 2 2 in in IN 16351 2 3 the the DT 16351 2 4 original original JJ 16351 2 5 text text NN 16351 2 6 were be VBD 16351 2 7 all all DT 16351 2 8 marked mark VBN 16351 2 9 with with IN 16351 2 10 asterisks asterisk NNS 16351 2 11 : : : 16351 2 12 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2 13 have have VBP 16351 2 14 renumbered renumbere VBN 16351 2 15 these these DT 16351 2 16 and and CC 16351 2 17 represented represent VBD 16351 2 18 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2 19 as as IN 16351 2 20 [ [ -LRB- 16351 2 21 01 01 CD 16351 2 22 ] ] -RRB- 16351 2 23 through through IN 16351 2 24 [ [ -LRB- 16351 2 25 15 15 CD 16351 2 26 ] ] -RRB- 16351 2 27 . . . 16351 3 1 All all DT 16351 3 2 other other JJ 16351 3 3 text text NN 16351 3 4 enclosed enclose VBN 16351 3 5 between between IN 16351 3 6 square square JJ 16351 3 7 brackets bracket NNS 16351 3 8 represents represent VBZ 16351 3 9 or or CC 16351 3 10 describes describe VBZ 16351 3 11 the the DT 16351 3 12 illustrations illustration NNS 16351 3 13 ( ( -LRB- 16351 3 14 for for IN 16351 3 15 which which WDT 16351 3 16 see see VBP 16351 3 17 the the DT 16351 3 18 HTML html NN 16351 3 19 edition edition NN 16351 3 20 ) ) -RRB- 16351 3 21 : : : 16351 3 22 Pitches pitch NNS 16351 3 23 : : : 16351 3 24 [ [ -LRB- 16351 3 25 c c NN 16351 3 26 , , , 16351 3 27 ... ... . 16351 3 28 c c LS 16351 3 29 ... ... : 16351 3 30 a a DT 16351 3 31 b b NN 16351 3 32 c c NN 16351 3 33 ' ' '' 16351 3 34 ( ( -LRB- 16351 3 35 middle middle NNP 16351 3 36 - - HYPH 16351 3 37 C C NNP 16351 3 38 ) ) -RRB- 16351 3 39 d d NN 16351 3 40 ' ' `` 16351 3 41 e e NNP 16351 3 42 ' ' '' 16351 3 43 ... ... : 16351 3 44 c c LS 16351 3 45 ' ' '' 16351 3 46 ' ' '' 16351 3 47 ... ... : 16351 3 48 c c LS 16351 3 49 ' ' '' 16351 3 50 ' ' '' 16351 3 51 ' ' '' 16351 3 52 ] ] -RRB- 16351 3 53 Round round JJ 16351 3 54 brackets bracket NNS 16351 3 55 : : : 16351 3 56 when when WRB 16351 3 57 around around IN 16351 3 58 a a DT 16351 3 59 single single JJ 16351 3 60 note note NN 16351 3 61 these these DT 16351 3 62 represent represent VBP 16351 3 63 a a DT 16351 3 64 note note NN 16351 3 65 in in IN 16351 3 66 the the DT 16351 3 67 extract extract NN 16351 3 68 which which WDT 16351 3 69 was be VBD 16351 3 70 bracketed bracket VBN 16351 3 71 or or CC 16351 3 72 otherwise otherwise RB 16351 3 73 highlighted highlight VBN 16351 3 74 . . . 16351 4 1 When when WRB 16351 4 2 around around IN 16351 4 3 two two CD 16351 4 4 or or CC 16351 4 5 more more JJR 16351 4 6 notes note NNS 16351 4 7 , , , 16351 4 8 they -PRON- PRP 16351 4 9 represent represent VBP 16351 4 10 a a DT 16351 4 11 slur slur JJ 16351 4 12 or or CC 16351 4 13 beam beam NN 16351 4 14 . . . 16351 5 1 Braces brace NNS 16351 5 2 : : : 16351 5 3 surround surround VB 16351 5 4 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 16351 5 5 notes note NNS 16351 5 6 in in IN 16351 5 7 a a DT 16351 5 8 chord chord NN 16351 5 9 { { -LRB- 16351 5 10 a a DT 16351 5 11 c c NN 16351 5 12 ' ' `` 16351 5 13 e e NN 16351 5 14 ' ' '' 16351 5 15 } } -RRB- 16351 5 16 Accidentals accidental NNS 16351 5 17 : : : 16351 5 18 [ [ -LRB- 16351 5 19 f++ f++ NNP 16351 5 20 ] ] -RRB- 16351 5 21 = = NFP 16351 5 22 F F NNP 16351 5 23 double double JJ 16351 5 24 - - HYPH 16351 5 25 sharp sharp JJ 16351 5 26 [ [ -LRB- 16351 5 27 a+ a+ NNP 16351 5 28 ] ] -RRB- 16351 5 29 = = NFP 16351 5 30 A a DT 16351 5 31 sharp sharp JJ 16351 5 32 [ [ -LRB- 16351 5 33 c= c= NNP 16351 5 34 ] ] -RRB- 16351 5 35 = = NFP 16351 5 36 C C NNP 16351 5 37 natural natural NN 16351 5 38 [ [ -LRB- 16351 5 39 e- e- NN 16351 5 40 ] ] -RRB- 16351 5 41 = = SYM 16351 5 42 E e NN 16351 5 43 flat flat JJ 16351 5 44 [ [ -LRB- 16351 5 45 d-- d-- NN 16351 5 46 ] ] -RRB- 16351 5 47 = = NFP 16351 5 48 D d NN 16351 5 49 double double JJ 16351 5 50 - - HYPH 16351 5 51 flat flat NN 16351 5 52 In in IN 16351 5 53 the the DT 16351 5 54 main main JJ 16351 5 55 text text NN 16351 5 56 , , , 16351 5 57 accidentals accidental NNS 16351 5 58 are be VBP 16351 5 59 written write VBN 16351 5 60 out out RP 16351 5 61 in in IN 16351 5 62 full full JJ 16351 5 63 , , , 16351 5 64 as as IN 16351 5 65 [ [ -LRB- 16351 5 66 natural natural JJ 16351 5 67 ] ] -RRB- 16351 5 68 , , , 16351 5 69 A[flat A[flat NNP 16351 5 70 ] ] -RRB- 16351 5 71 , , , 16351 5 72 G[sharp G[sharp NNP 16351 5 73 ] ] -RRB- 16351 5 74 . . . 16351 6 1 One one CD 16351 6 2 table table NN 16351 6 3 uses use VBZ 16351 6 4 [ [ -LRB- 16351 6 5 # # NN 16351 6 6 ] ] -RRB- 16351 6 7 for for IN 16351 6 8 [ [ -LRB- 16351 6 9 sharp sharp JJ 16351 6 10 ] ] -RRB- 16351 6 11 . . . 16351 7 1 Accents accent NNS 16351 7 2 and and CC 16351 7 3 marcato marcato JJ 16351 7 4 : : : 16351 7 5 denoted denote VBN 16351 7 6 by by IN 16351 7 7 > > XX 16351 7 8 and and CC 16351 7 9 ^ ^ NNP 16351 7 10 before before IN 16351 7 11 a a DT 16351 7 12 note note NN 16351 7 13 . . . 16351 8 1 Time time NN 16351 8 2 signatures signature NNS 16351 8 3 : : : 16351 8 4 [ [ -LRB- 16351 8 5 4/4 4/4 CD 16351 8 6 ] ] -RRB- 16351 8 7 , , , 16351 8 8 [ [ -LRB- 16351 8 9 6/8 6/8 CD 16351 8 10 ] ] -RRB- 16351 8 11 , , , 16351 8 12 etc etc FW 16351 8 13 . . . 16351 9 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 9 2 C c NN 16351 9 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 9 4 or or CC 16351 9 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 9 6 C/4 C/4 NNP 16351 9 7 ] ] -RRB- 16351 9 8 = = SYM 16351 9 9 C C NNP 16351 9 10 - - HYPH 16351 9 11 shaped shape VBN 16351 9 12 [ [ -LRB- 16351 9 13 4/4 4/4 CD 16351 9 14 ] ] -RRB- 16351 9 15 time time NN 16351 9 16 . . . 16351 10 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 10 2 C| c| XX 16351 10 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 10 4 or or CC 16351 10 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 10 6 C/2 C/2 NNP 16351 10 7 ] ] -RRB- 16351 10 8 = = SYM 16351 10 9 C C NNP 16351 10 10 - - HYPH 16351 10 11 shaped shape VBN 16351 10 12 [ [ -LRB- 16351 10 13 2/2 2/2 CD 16351 10 14 ] ] -RRB- 16351 10 15 time time NN 16351 10 16 . . . 16351 11 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 11 2 O o NN 16351 11 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 11 4 = = NN 16351 11 5 A a DT 16351 11 6 circle circle NN 16351 11 7 [ [ -LRB- 16351 11 8 O. o. NN 16351 11 9 ] ] -RRB- 16351 12 1 = = NFP 16351 12 2 A a DT 16351 12 3 circle circle NN 16351 12 4 with with IN 16351 12 5 a a DT 16351 12 6 dot dot NN 16351 12 7 in in IN 16351 12 8 the the DT 16351 12 9 center center NN 16351 12 10 [ [ -LRB- 16351 12 11 C. C. NNP 16351 12 12 ] ] -RRB- 16351 12 13 = = , 16351 12 14 A a DT 16351 12 15 broken broken JJ 16351 12 16 circle circle NN 16351 12 17 ( ( -LRB- 16351 12 18 C c NN 16351 12 19 - - HYPH 16351 12 20 shaped shape VBN 16351 12 21 ) ) -RRB- 16351 12 22 with with IN 16351 12 23 a a DT 16351 12 24 dot dot NN 16351 12 25 in in IN 16351 12 26 the the DT 16351 12 27 center center NN 16351 12 28 [ [ -LRB- 16351 12 29 G g NN 16351 12 30 : : : 16351 12 31 ] ] -RRB- 16351 12 32 = = NFP 16351 12 33 Treble treble JJ 16351 12 34 clef clef NNS 16351 12 35 ( ( -LRB- 16351 12 36 [ [ -LRB- 16351 12 37 G8 G8 NNP 16351 12 38 : : : 16351 12 39 ] ] -RRB- 16351 12 40 = = NFP 16351 12 41 Treble treble JJ 16351 12 42 clef clef VBZ 16351 12 43 8va 8va JJ 16351 12 44 bassa bassa NN 16351 12 45 ) ) -RRB- 16351 12 46 [ [ -LRB- 16351 12 47 F f NN 16351 12 48 : : : 16351 12 49 ] ] -RRB- 16351 12 50 = = NFP 16351 12 51 Bass Bass NNP 16351 12 52 clef clef VBZ 16351 12 53 ( ( -LRB- 16351 12 54 [ [ -LRB- 16351 12 55 F8 f8 NN 16351 12 56 : : : 16351 12 57 ] ] -RRB- 16351 12 58 = = NFP 16351 12 59 Bass Bass NNP 16351 12 60 clef clef VBD 16351 12 61 8va 8va JJ 16351 12 62 bassa bassa NN 16351 12 63 ) ) -RRB- 16351 12 64 Rhythms Rhythms NNP 16351 12 65 ( ( -LRB- 16351 12 66 A a DT 16351 12 67 trailing trailing NN 16351 12 68 . . . 16351 13 1 represents represent VBZ 16351 13 2 a a DT 16351 13 3 dotted dotted JJ 16351 13 4 note note NN 16351 13 5 ) ) -RRB- 16351 13 6 : : : 16351 13 7 [ [ -LRB- 16351 13 8 L l NN 16351 13 9 ] ] -RRB- 16351 13 10 = = NFP 16351 13 11 Longa Longa NNP 16351 13 12 [ [ -LRB- 16351 13 13 B b NN 16351 13 14 ] ] -RRB- 16351 13 15 = = NFP 16351 13 16 Brevis brevis FW 16351 13 17 [ [ -LRB- 16351 13 18 S S NNP 16351 13 19 ] ] -RRB- 16351 13 20 = = SYM 16351 13 21 Semibrevis Semibrevis NNP 16351 13 22 [ [ -LRB- 16351 13 23 1 1 CD 16351 13 24 ] ] -RRB- 16351 13 25 = = NFP 16351 13 26 Whole whole JJ 16351 13 27 - - HYPH 16351 13 28 note note NN 16351 13 29 ( ( -LRB- 16351 13 30 Semibreve Semibreve NNP 16351 13 31 ) ) -RRB- 16351 13 32 [ [ -LRB- 16351 13 33 2 2 CD 16351 13 34 ] ] -RRB- 16351 13 35 = = NFP 16351 13 36 Half half JJ 16351 13 37 - - HYPH 16351 13 38 note note NN 16351 13 39 ( ( -LRB- 16351 13 40 Minim Minim NNP 16351 13 41 ) ) -RRB- 16351 13 42 [ [ -LRB- 16351 13 43 4 4 CD 16351 13 44 ] ] -RRB- 16351 13 45 = = NFP 16351 13 46 Quarter quarter NN 16351 13 47 - - HYPH 16351 13 48 note note NN 16351 13 49 ( ( -LRB- 16351 13 50 Crotchet Crotchet NNP 16351 13 51 ) ) -RRB- 16351 13 52 [ [ -LRB- 16351 13 53 8 8 CD 16351 13 54 ] ] -RRB- 16351 13 55 = = NFP 16351 13 56 Eighth Eighth NNP 16351 13 57 - - HYPH 16351 13 58 note note NN 16351 13 59 ( ( -LRB- 16351 13 60 Quaver Quaver NNP 16351 13 61 ) ) -RRB- 16351 13 62 [ [ -LRB- 16351 13 63 16 16 CD 16351 13 64 ] ] -RRB- 16351 13 65 = = NFP 16351 13 66 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 16351 13 67 - - HYPH 16351 13 68 note note NN 16351 13 69 ( ( -LRB- 16351 13 70 Semiquaver Semiquaver NNP 16351 13 71 ) ) -RRB- 16351 13 72 Lyrics Lyrics NNPS 16351 13 73 and and CC 16351 13 74 Labels Labels NNPS 16351 13 75 : : : 16351 13 76 words word NNS 16351 13 77 aligned align VBN 16351 13 78 with with IN 16351 13 79 the the DT 16351 13 80 notes note NNS 16351 13 81 begin begin VBP 16351 13 82 [ [ -LRB- 16351 13 83 W w NN 16351 13 84 : : : 16351 13 85 ... ... NFP 16351 13 86 ] ] -RRB- 16351 13 87 Breves breve NNS 16351 13 88 and and CC 16351 13 89 macrons macron NNS 16351 13 90 , , , 16351 13 91 used use VBN 16351 13 92 to to TO 16351 13 93 denote denote VB 16351 13 94 short short JJ 16351 13 95 and and CC 16351 13 96 long long JJ 16351 13 97 stresses stress NNS 16351 13 98 in in IN 16351 13 99 poetry poetry NN 16351 13 100 are be VBP 16351 13 101 denoted denote VBN 16351 13 102 [ [ -LRB- 16351 13 103 ' ' '' 16351 13 104 ] ] -RRB- 16351 13 105 and and CC 16351 13 106 [ [ -LRB- 16351 13 107 - - : 16351 13 108 ] ] -RRB- 16351 13 109 respectively respectively RB 16351 13 110 . . . 16351 14 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 2 | | NN 16351 14 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 4 = = NFP 16351 14 5 Bar bar VB 16351 14 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 14 7 Bar bar VB 16351 14 8 line line NN 16351 14 9 ) ) -RRB- 16351 14 10 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 11 < < XX 16351 14 12 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 13 = = NFP 16351 14 14 Crescendo Crescendo NNP 16351 14 15 hairpin hairpin NN 16351 14 16 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 17 x x NN 16351 14 18 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 19 = = SYM 16351 14 20 small small JJ 16351 14 21 cross cross NN 16351 14 22 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 23 \ \ NN 16351 14 24 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 25 = = NFP 16351 14 26 45 45 CD 16351 14 27 degree degree NN 16351 14 28 downstroke downstroke NN 16351 14 29 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 30 / / SYM 16351 14 31 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 32 = = SYM 16351 14 33 45 45 CD 16351 14 34 degree degree NN 16351 14 35 upstroke upstroke NN 16351 14 36 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 37 /\ /\ NN 16351 14 38 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 39 = = NFP 16351 14 40 large large JJ 16351 14 41 circumflex circumflex NN 16351 14 42 shape shape NN 16351 14 43 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 44 O| O| NNP 16351 14 45 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 46 = = NFP 16351 14 47 a a DT 16351 14 48 circle circle NN 16351 14 49 bisected bisect VBN 16351 14 50 by by IN 16351 14 51 a a DT 16351 14 52 vertical vertical JJ 16351 14 53 line line NN 16351 14 54 protruding protrude VBG 16351 14 55 both both DT 16351 14 56 ways way NNS 16351 14 57 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 58 Gamma gamma NN 16351 14 59 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 60 = = NFP 16351 14 61 The the DT 16351 14 62 Greek greek JJ 16351 14 63 capital capital NN 16351 14 64 gamma gamma NN 16351 14 65 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 66 mid mid NNP 16351 14 67 - - NN 16351 14 68 dot dot NN 16351 14 69 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 70 = = NN 16351 14 71 a a DT 16351 14 72 dot dot NN 16351 14 73 at at IN 16351 14 74 the the DT 16351 14 75 height height NN 16351 14 76 of of IN 16351 14 77 a a DT 16351 14 78 hyphen hyphen NN 16351 14 79 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 80 over over IN 16351 14 81 - - HYPH 16351 14 82 dot dot NN 16351 14 83 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 84 = = NFP 16351 14 85 a a DT 16351 14 86 single single JJ 16351 14 87 dot dot NN 16351 14 88 over over IN 16351 14 89 the the DT 16351 14 90 following follow VBG 16351 14 91 letter letter NN 16351 14 92 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 93 Over over IN 16351 14 94 - - HYPH 16351 14 95 slur slur NNP 16351 14 96 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 97 = = NFP 16351 14 98 a a DT 16351 14 99 frown frown NN 16351 14 100 - - HYPH 16351 14 101 shaped shape VBN 16351 14 102 curved curved JJ 16351 14 103 line line NN 16351 14 104 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 105 Under under IN 16351 14 106 - - HYPH 16351 14 107 slur slur NN 16351 14 108 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 109 = = NFP 16351 14 110 a a DT 16351 14 111 smile smile NN 16351 14 112 - - HYPH 16351 14 113 shaped shape VBN 16351 14 114 curved curved JJ 16351 14 115 line line NN 16351 14 116 ( ( -LRB- 16351 14 117 breve breve NNP 16351 14 118 ) ) -RRB- 16351 14 119 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 120 reverse reverse NN 16351 14 121 - - HYPH 16351 14 122 apostrophe apostrophe NN 16351 14 123 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 124 = = NFP 16351 14 125 the the DT 16351 14 126 mirror mirror NN 16351 14 127 image image NN 16351 14 128 of of IN 16351 14 129 a a DT 16351 14 130 closing closing NN 16351 14 131 quote quote NN 16351 14 132 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 133 Upper Upper NNP 16351 14 134 Mordent Mordent NNP 16351 14 135 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 136 = = NFP 16351 14 137 an an DT 16351 14 138 upper upper JJ 16351 14 139 mordent mordent NN 16351 14 140 : : : 16351 14 141 /\/\/ /\/\/ NNP 16351 14 142 with with IN 16351 14 143 thick thick JJ 16351 14 144 downstrokes downstroke NNS 16351 14 145 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 146 Crenellation crenellation NN 16351 14 147 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 148 = = SYM 16351 14 149 horizontals horizontal NNS 16351 14 150 , , , 16351 14 151 low low JJ 16351 14 152 , , , 16351 14 153 high high JJ 16351 14 154 , , , 16351 14 155 low low JJ 16351 14 156 , , , 16351 14 157 connected connect VBN 16351 14 158 by by IN 16351 14 159 verticals vertical NNS 16351 14 160 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 161 Podium podium NN 16351 14 162 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 163 = = NFP 16351 14 164 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 165 Crenellation crenellation NN 16351 14 166 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 167 with with IN 16351 14 168 the the DT 16351 14 169 third third JJ 16351 14 170 horizontal horizontal NN 16351 14 171 at at IN 16351 14 172 half half JJ 16351 14 173 - - HYPH 16351 14 174 height height NN 16351 14 175 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 176 Step step NN 16351 14 177 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 178 = = SYM 16351 14 179 horizontal horizontal JJ 16351 14 180 , , , 16351 14 181 vertical vertical JJ 16351 14 182 , , , 16351 14 183 horizontal horizontal JJ 16351 14 184 , , , 16351 14 185 vertical vertical JJ 16351 14 186 , , , 16351 14 187 ascending ascend VBG 16351 14 188 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 189 Turn turn NN 16351 14 190 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 191 = = NFP 16351 14 192 a a DT 16351 14 193 turn turn NN 16351 14 194 ( ( -LRB- 16351 14 195 ~ ~ NFP 16351 14 196 ) ) -RRB- 16351 14 197 [ [ -LRB- 16351 14 198 Figure figure NN 16351 14 199 01 01 CD 16351 14 200 ] ] -RRB- 16351 14 201 = = SYM 16351 14 202 extract extract NN 16351 14 203 available available JJ 16351 14 204 as as IN 16351 14 205 a a DT 16351 14 206 MIDI MIDI NNP 16351 14 207 file file NN 16351 14 208 ( ( -LRB- 16351 14 209 figure01.mid figure01.mid NNP 16351 14 210 ) ) -RRB- 16351 14 211 . . . 16351 15 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 15 2 Illustration illustration NN 16351 15 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 15 4 = = NFP 16351 15 5 all all DT 16351 15 6 other other JJ 16351 15 7 illustrations illustration NNS 16351 15 8 . . . 16351 16 1 For for IN 16351 16 2 example example NN 16351 16 3 , , , 16351 16 4 here here RB 16351 16 5 's be VBZ 16351 16 6 a a DT 16351 16 7 D d JJ 16351 16 8 minor minor JJ 16351 16 9 scale scale NN 16351 16 10 set set VBN 16351 16 11 to to IN 16351 16 12 words word NNS 16351 16 13 : : : 16351 16 14 [ [ -LRB- 16351 16 15 G g NN 16351 16 16 : : : 16351 16 17 d d NN 16351 16 18 ' ' `` 16351 16 19 e e NN 16351 16 20 ' ' '' 16351 16 21 ( ( -LRB- 16351 16 22 f f NNP 16351 16 23 ' ' `` 16351 16 24 g g NNP 16351 16 25 ' ' '' 16351 16 26 ) ) -RRB- 16351 16 27 a a DT 16351 16 28 ' ' `` 16351 16 29 b- b- NN 16351 16 30 ' ' '' 16351 16 31 ( ( -LRB- 16351 16 32 c+ c+ NNP 16351 16 33 ' ' '' 16351 16 34 ' ' `` 16351 16 35 d d NN 16351 16 36 ' ' '' 16351 16 37 ' ' '' 16351 16 38 ) ) -RRB- 16351 16 39 ] ] -RRB- 16351 16 40 [ [ -LRB- 16351 16 41 W w NN 16351 16 42 : : : 16351 16 43 One one CD 16351 16 44 , , , 16351 16 45 two two CD 16351 16 46 , , , 16351 16 47 three three CD 16351 16 48 , , , 16351 16 49 four four CD 16351 16 50 , , , 16351 16 51 five five CD 16351 16 52 , , , 16351 16 53 six six CD 16351 16 54 . . . 16351 16 55 ] ] -RRB- 16351 17 1 And and CC 16351 17 2 a a DT 16351 17 3 simple simple JJ 16351 17 4 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 17 5 example example NN 16351 17 6 : : : 16351 17 7 [ [ -LRB- 16351 17 8 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 17 9 : : : 16351 17 10 4 4 CD 16351 17 11 4 4 CD 16351 17 12 8 8 CD 16351 17 13 8 8 CD 16351 17 14 | | CD 16351 17 15 8 8 CD 16351 17 16 . . . 16351 18 1 16 16 CD 16351 18 2 2 2 CD 16351 18 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 18 4 = = CC 16351 18 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 18 6 - - HYPH 16351 18 7 - - : 16351 18 8 ' ' '' 16351 18 9 ' ' '' 16351 18 10 - - HYPH 16351 18 11 ' ' '' 16351 18 12 - - HYPH 16351 18 13 ] ] -RRB- 16351 18 14 CRITICAL CRITICAL NNP 16351 18 15 AND and CC 16351 18 16 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 16351 18 17 ESSAYS ESSAYS NNP 16351 18 18 Lectures Lectures NNP 16351 18 19 delivered deliver VBD 16351 18 20 at at IN 16351 18 21 Columbia Columbia NNP 16351 18 22 University University NNP 16351 18 23 BY by IN 16351 18 24 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 16351 18 25 MACDOWELL MACDOWELL NNS 16351 18 26 EDITED edit VBN 16351 18 27 BY by IN 16351 18 28 W.J. W.J. NNP 16351 19 1 BALTZELL BALTZELL NNP 16351 19 2 LONDON LONDON NNP 16351 19 3 ELKIN ELKIN NNP 16351 19 4 & & CC 16351 19 5 CO CO NNP 16351 19 6 . . NNP 16351 19 7 , , , 16351 19 8 LTD LTD NNP 16351 19 9 . . NNP 16351 19 10 , , , 16351 19 11 8 8 CD 16351 19 12 & & CC 16351 19 13 10 10 CD 16351 19 14 BEAK BEAK NNP 16351 19 15 STREET STREET NNP 16351 19 16 , , , 16351 19 17 REGENT REGENT NNP 16351 19 18 STREET STREET NNP 16351 19 19 , , , 16351 19 20 W. W. NNP 16351 19 21 CONSTABLE CONSTABLE NNP 16351 19 22 & & CC 16351 19 23 CO CO NNP 16351 19 24 . . NNP 16351 19 25 , , , 16351 19 26 LTD LTD NNP 16351 19 27 . . NNP 16351 19 28 , , , 16351 19 29 10 10 CD 16351 19 30 ORANGE ORANGE NNP 16351 19 31 STREET STREET NNP 16351 19 32 , , , 16351 19 33 LEICESTER LEICESTER NNP 16351 19 34 SQUARE SQUARE NNP 16351 19 35 , , , 16351 19 36 W.C. W.C. NNP 16351 19 37 BOSTON BOSTON NNP 16351 19 38 , , , 16351 19 39 U.S.A. U.S.A. NNP 16351 19 40 , , , 16351 19 41 ARTHUR ARTHUR NNP 16351 19 42 P. P. NNP 16351 19 43 SCHMIDT SCHMIDT NNP 16351 19 44 COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NNP 16351 19 45 , , , 16351 19 46 1912 1912 CD 16351 19 47 , , , 16351 19 48 BY by IN 16351 19 49 ARTHUR ARTHUR NNP 16351 19 50 P. P. NNP 16351 19 51 SCHMIDT SCHMIDT NNP 16351 19 52 A.P.S. A.P.S. NNP 16351 20 1 9384 9384 CD 16351 20 2 Stanhope Stanhope NNP 16351 20 3 Press Press NNP 16351 20 4 F.H. F.H. NNP 16351 21 1 GILSON GILSON NNP 16351 21 2 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 16351 21 3 BOSTON BOSTON NNP 16351 21 4 , , , 16351 21 5 U.S.A. U.S.A. NNP 16351 22 1 PREFACE preface VB 16351 22 2 The the DT 16351 22 3 present present JJ 16351 22 4 work work NN 16351 22 5 places place NNS 16351 22 6 before before IN 16351 22 7 the the DT 16351 22 8 public public NN 16351 22 9 a a DT 16351 22 10 phase phase NN 16351 22 11 of of IN 16351 22 12 the the DT 16351 22 13 professional professional JJ 16351 22 14 activity activity NN 16351 22 15 of of IN 16351 22 16 Edward Edward NNP 16351 22 17 MacDowell MacDowell NNP 16351 22 18 quite quite RB 16351 22 19 different different JJ 16351 22 20 from from IN 16351 22 21 that that DT 16351 22 22 through through IN 16351 22 23 which which WDT 16351 22 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 22 25 name name NN 16351 22 26 became become VBD 16351 22 27 a a DT 16351 22 28 household household NN 16351 22 29 word word NN 16351 22 30 in in IN 16351 22 31 musical musical JJ 16351 22 32 circles circle NNS 16351 22 33 , , , 16351 22 34 that that RB 16351 22 35 is is RB 16351 22 36 , , , 16351 22 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 22 38 work work NN 16351 22 39 as as IN 16351 22 40 a a DT 16351 22 41 composer composer NN 16351 22 42 . . . 16351 23 1 In in IN 16351 23 2 the the DT 16351 23 3 chapters chapter NNS 16351 23 4 that that WDT 16351 23 5 follow follow VBP 16351 23 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 23 7 become become VBP 16351 23 8 acquainted acquainted JJ 16351 23 9 with with IN 16351 23 10 him -PRON- PRP 16351 23 11 in in IN 16351 23 12 the the DT 16351 23 13 capacity capacity NN 16351 23 14 of of IN 16351 23 15 a a DT 16351 23 16 writer writer NN 16351 23 17 on on IN 16351 23 18 phases phase NNS 16351 23 19 of of IN 16351 23 20 the the DT 16351 23 21 history history NN 16351 23 22 and and CC 16351 23 23 aesthetics aesthetic NNS 16351 23 24 of of IN 16351 23 25 music music NN 16351 23 26 . . . 16351 24 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 24 2 was be VBD 16351 24 3 in in IN 16351 24 4 1896 1896 CD 16351 24 5 that that IN 16351 24 6 the the DT 16351 24 7 authorities authority NNS 16351 24 8 of of IN 16351 24 9 Columbia Columbia NNP 16351 24 10 University University NNP 16351 24 11 offered offer VBD 16351 24 12 to to IN 16351 24 13 him -PRON- PRP 16351 24 14 the the DT 16351 24 15 newly newly RB 16351 24 16 created create VBN 16351 24 17 Chair Chair NNP 16351 24 18 of of IN 16351 24 19 Music Music NNP 16351 24 20 , , , 16351 24 21 for for IN 16351 24 22 which which WDT 16351 24 23 he -PRON- PRP 16351 24 24 had have VBD 16351 24 25 been be VBN 16351 24 26 strongly strongly RB 16351 24 27 recommended recommend VBN 16351 24 28 as as IN 16351 24 29 one one CD 16351 24 30 of of IN 16351 24 31 the the DT 16351 24 32 leading lead VBG 16351 24 33 composers composer NNS 16351 24 34 of of IN 16351 24 35 America America NNP 16351 24 36 . . . 16351 25 1 After after IN 16351 25 2 much much JJ 16351 25 3 thought thought NN 16351 25 4 he -PRON- PRP 16351 25 5 accepted accept VBD 16351 25 6 the the DT 16351 25 7 position position NN 16351 25 8 , , , 16351 25 9 and and CC 16351 25 10 entered enter VBN 16351 25 11 upon upon IN 16351 25 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 25 13 duties duty NNS 16351 25 14 with with IN 16351 25 15 the the DT 16351 25 16 hope hope NN 16351 25 17 of of IN 16351 25 18 accomplishing accomplish VBG 16351 25 19 much much JJ 16351 25 20 for for IN 16351 25 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 25 22 art art NN 16351 25 23 in in IN 16351 25 24 the the DT 16351 25 25 favorable favorable JJ 16351 25 26 environment environment NN 16351 25 27 which which WDT 16351 25 28 he -PRON- PRP 16351 25 29 fully fully RB 16351 25 30 expected expect VBD 16351 25 31 to to TO 16351 25 32 find find VB 16351 25 33 . . . 16351 26 1 The the DT 16351 26 2 aim aim NN 16351 26 3 of of IN 16351 26 4 the the DT 16351 26 5 instruction instruction NN 16351 26 6 , , , 16351 26 7 as as IN 16351 26 8 he -PRON- PRP 16351 26 9 planned plan VBD 16351 26 10 it -PRON- PRP 16351 26 11 , , , 16351 26 12 was be VBD 16351 26 13 : : : 16351 26 14 " " `` 16351 26 15 First first RB 16351 26 16 , , , 16351 26 17 to to TO 16351 26 18 teach teach VB 16351 26 19 music music NN 16351 26 20 scientifically scientifically RB 16351 26 21 and and CC 16351 26 22 technically technically RB 16351 26 23 , , , 16351 26 24 with with IN 16351 26 25 a a DT 16351 26 26 view view NN 16351 26 27 to to IN 16351 26 28 training train VBG 16351 26 29 musicians musician NNS 16351 26 30 who who WP 16351 26 31 shall shall MD 16351 26 32 be be VB 16351 26 33 competent competent JJ 16351 26 34 to to TO 16351 26 35 teach teach VB 16351 26 36 and and CC 16351 26 37 compose compose VB 16351 26 38 . . . 16351 27 1 Second second JJ 16351 27 2 , , , 16351 27 3 to to TO 16351 27 4 treat treat VB 16351 27 5 music music NN 16351 27 6 historically historically RB 16351 27 7 and and CC 16351 27 8 aesthetically aesthetically RB 16351 27 9 as as IN 16351 27 10 an an DT 16351 27 11 element element NN 16351 27 12 of of IN 16351 27 13 liberal liberal JJ 16351 27 14 culture culture NN 16351 27 15 . . . 16351 27 16 " " '' 16351 28 1 In in IN 16351 28 2 carrying carry VBG 16351 28 3 out out RP 16351 28 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 28 5 plans plan NNS 16351 28 6 he -PRON- PRP 16351 28 7 conducted conduct VBD 16351 28 8 a a DT 16351 28 9 course course NN 16351 28 10 , , , 16351 28 11 which which WDT 16351 28 12 , , , 16351 28 13 while while IN 16351 28 14 " " `` 16351 28 15 outlining outline VBG 16351 28 16 the the DT 16351 28 17 purely purely RB 16351 28 18 technical technical JJ 16351 28 19 side side NN 16351 28 20 of of IN 16351 28 21 music music NN 16351 28 22 , , , 16351 28 23 " " '' 16351 28 24 was be VBD 16351 28 25 intended intend VBN 16351 28 26 to to TO 16351 28 27 give give VB 16351 28 28 a a DT 16351 28 29 " " `` 16351 28 30 general general JJ 16351 28 31 idea idea NN 16351 28 32 of of IN 16351 28 33 music music NN 16351 28 34 from from IN 16351 28 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 28 36 historical historical JJ 16351 28 37 and and CC 16351 28 38 aesthetic aesthetic JJ 16351 28 39 side side NN 16351 28 40 . . . 16351 28 41 " " '' 16351 29 1 Supplementing supplement VBG 16351 29 2 this this DT 16351 29 3 , , , 16351 29 4 as as IN 16351 29 5 an an DT 16351 29 6 advanced advanced JJ 16351 29 7 course course NN 16351 29 8 , , , 16351 29 9 he -PRON- PRP 16351 29 10 also also RB 16351 29 11 gave give VBD 16351 29 12 one one CD 16351 29 13 which which WDT 16351 29 14 took take VBD 16351 29 15 up up RP 16351 29 16 the the DT 16351 29 17 development development NN 16351 29 18 of of IN 16351 29 19 musical musical JJ 16351 29 20 forms form NNS 16351 29 21 , , , 16351 29 22 piano piano NN 16351 29 23 music music NN 16351 29 24 , , , 16351 29 25 modern modern JJ 16351 29 26 orchestration orchestration NN 16351 29 27 and and CC 16351 29 28 symphonic symphonic JJ 16351 29 29 forms form NNS 16351 29 30 , , , 16351 29 31 impressionism impressionism NN 16351 29 32 , , , 16351 29 33 the the DT 16351 29 34 relationship relationship NN 16351 29 35 of of IN 16351 29 36 music music NN 16351 29 37 to to IN 16351 29 38 the the DT 16351 29 39 other other JJ 16351 29 40 arts art NNS 16351 29 41 , , , 16351 29 42 with with IN 16351 29 43 much much JJ 16351 29 44 other other JJ 16351 29 45 material material NN 16351 29 46 necessary necessary JJ 16351 29 47 to to TO 16351 29 48 form form VB 16351 29 49 an an DT 16351 29 50 adequate adequate JJ 16351 29 51 basis basis NN 16351 29 52 for for IN 16351 29 53 music music NN 16351 29 54 criticism criticism NN 16351 29 55 . . . 16351 30 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 30 2 is be VBZ 16351 30 3 a a DT 16351 30 4 matter matter NN 16351 30 5 for for IN 16351 30 6 sincere sincere JJ 16351 30 7 regret regret NN 16351 30 8 that that IN 16351 30 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 16351 30 10 MacDowell MacDowell NNP 16351 30 11 put put VBD 16351 30 12 in in RP 16351 30 13 permanent permanent JJ 16351 30 14 form form NN 16351 30 15 only only RB 16351 30 16 a a DT 16351 30 17 portion portion NN 16351 30 18 of of IN 16351 30 19 the the DT 16351 30 20 lectures lecture NNS 16351 30 21 prepared prepare VBD 16351 30 22 for for IN 16351 30 23 the the DT 16351 30 24 two two CD 16351 30 25 courses course NNS 16351 30 26 just just RB 16351 30 27 mentioned mention VBN 16351 30 28 . . . 16351 31 1 While while IN 16351 31 2 some some DT 16351 31 3 were be VBD 16351 31 4 read read VBN 16351 31 5 from from IN 16351 31 6 manuscript manuscript NN 16351 31 7 , , , 16351 31 8 others other NNS 16351 31 9 were be VBD 16351 31 10 given give VBN 16351 31 11 from from IN 16351 31 12 notes note NNS 16351 31 13 and and CC 16351 31 14 illustrated illustrate VBN 16351 31 15 with with IN 16351 31 16 musical musical JJ 16351 31 17 quotations quotation NNS 16351 31 18 . . . 16351 32 1 This this DT 16351 32 2 was be VBD 16351 32 3 the the DT 16351 32 4 case case NN 16351 32 5 , , , 16351 32 6 very very RB 16351 32 7 largely largely RB 16351 32 8 , , , 16351 32 9 with with IN 16351 32 10 the the DT 16351 32 11 lectures lecture NNS 16351 32 12 prepared prepare VBN 16351 32 13 for for IN 16351 32 14 the the DT 16351 32 15 advanced advanced JJ 16351 32 16 course course NN 16351 32 17 , , , 16351 32 18 which which WDT 16351 32 19 included include VBD 16351 32 20 extremely extremely RB 16351 32 21 valuable valuable JJ 16351 32 22 and and CC 16351 32 23 individual individual JJ 16351 32 24 treatment treatment NN 16351 32 25 of of IN 16351 32 26 the the DT 16351 32 27 subject subject NN 16351 32 28 of of IN 16351 32 29 the the DT 16351 32 30 piano piano NN 16351 32 31 , , , 16351 32 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 32 33 literature literature NN 16351 32 34 and and CC 16351 32 35 composers composer NNS 16351 32 36 , , , 16351 32 37 modern modern JJ 16351 32 38 music music NN 16351 32 39 , , , 16351 32 40 etc etc FW 16351 32 41 . . . 16351 33 1 A a DT 16351 33 2 point point NN 16351 33 3 of of IN 16351 33 4 view view NN 16351 33 5 which which WDT 16351 33 6 the the DT 16351 33 7 lecturer lecturer NN 16351 33 8 brought bring VBD 16351 33 9 to to TO 16351 33 10 bear bear VB 16351 33 11 upon upon IN 16351 33 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 33 13 subject subject NN 16351 33 14 was be VBD 16351 33 15 that that DT 16351 33 16 of of IN 16351 33 17 a a DT 16351 33 18 composer composer NN 16351 33 19 to to IN 16351 33 20 whom whom WP 16351 33 21 there there EX 16351 33 22 were be VBD 16351 33 23 no no DT 16351 33 24 secrets secret NNS 16351 33 25 as as IN 16351 33 26 to to IN 16351 33 27 the the DT 16351 33 28 processes process NNS 16351 33 29 by by IN 16351 33 30 which which WDT 16351 33 31 music music NN 16351 33 32 is be VBZ 16351 33 33 made make VBN 16351 33 34 . . . 16351 34 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 34 2 was be VBD 16351 34 3 possible possible JJ 16351 34 4 for for IN 16351 34 5 him -PRON- PRP 16351 34 6 to to TO 16351 34 7 enter enter VB 16351 34 8 into into IN 16351 34 9 the the DT 16351 34 10 spirit spirit NN 16351 34 11 in in IN 16351 34 12 which which WDT 16351 34 13 the the DT 16351 34 14 composers composer NNS 16351 34 15 both both DT 16351 34 16 of of IN 16351 34 17 the the DT 16351 34 18 earlier early JJR 16351 34 19 and and CC 16351 34 20 later later JJ 16351 34 21 periods period NNS 16351 34 22 conceived conceive VBD 16351 34 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 34 24 works work NNS 16351 34 25 , , , 16351 34 26 and and CC 16351 34 27 to to TO 16351 34 28 value value VB 16351 34 29 the the DT 16351 34 30 completed complete VBN 16351 34 31 compositions composition NNS 16351 34 32 according accord VBG 16351 34 33 to to IN 16351 34 34 the the DT 16351 34 35 way way NN 16351 34 36 in in IN 16351 34 37 which which WDT 16351 34 38 he -PRON- PRP 16351 34 39 found find VBD 16351 34 40 that that IN 16351 34 41 they -PRON- PRP 16351 34 42 had have VBD 16351 34 43 followed follow VBN 16351 34 44 the the DT 16351 34 45 canons canon NNS 16351 34 46 of of IN 16351 34 47 the the DT 16351 34 48 best good JJS 16351 34 49 and and CC 16351 34 50 purest pure JJS 16351 34 51 art art NN 16351 34 52 . . . 16351 35 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 35 2 is be VBZ 16351 35 3 this this DT 16351 35 4 unique unique JJ 16351 35 5 attitude attitude NN 16351 35 6 which which WDT 16351 35 7 makes make VBZ 16351 35 8 the the DT 16351 35 9 lectures lecture NNS 16351 35 10 so so RB 16351 35 11 valuable valuable JJ 16351 35 12 to to IN 16351 35 13 the the DT 16351 35 14 musician musician NN 16351 35 15 as as RB 16351 35 16 well well RB 16351 35 17 as as IN 16351 35 18 to to IN 16351 35 19 the the DT 16351 35 20 student student NN 16351 35 21 . . . 16351 36 1 The the DT 16351 36 2 Editor Editor NNP 16351 36 3 would would MD 16351 36 4 also also RB 16351 36 5 call call VB 16351 36 6 attention attention NN 16351 36 7 to to IN 16351 36 8 the the DT 16351 36 9 intellectual intellectual JJ 16351 36 10 qualities quality NNS 16351 36 11 of of IN 16351 36 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 16351 36 13 MacDowell MacDowell NNP 16351 36 14 , , , 16351 36 15 which which WDT 16351 36 16 determined determine VBD 16351 36 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 36 18 attitude attitude NN 16351 36 19 toward toward IN 16351 36 20 any any DT 16351 36 21 subject subject NN 16351 36 22 . . . 16351 37 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 37 2 was be VBD 16351 37 3 a a DT 16351 37 4 poet poet NN 16351 37 5 who who WP 16351 37 6 chose choose VBD 16351 37 7 to to TO 16351 37 8 express express VB 16351 37 9 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 37 10 through through IN 16351 37 11 the the DT 16351 37 12 medium medium NN 16351 37 13 of of IN 16351 37 14 music music NN 16351 37 15 rather rather RB 16351 37 16 than than IN 16351 37 17 in in IN 16351 37 18 some some DT 16351 37 19 other other JJ 16351 37 20 way way NN 16351 37 21 . . . 16351 38 1 For for IN 16351 38 2 example example NN 16351 38 3 , , , 16351 38 4 he -PRON- PRP 16351 38 5 had have VBD 16351 38 6 great great JJ 16351 38 7 natural natural JJ 16351 38 8 facility facility NN 16351 38 9 in in IN 16351 38 10 the the DT 16351 38 11 use use NN 16351 38 12 of of IN 16351 38 13 the the DT 16351 38 14 pencil pencil NN 16351 38 15 and and CC 16351 38 16 the the DT 16351 38 17 brush brush NN 16351 38 18 , , , 16351 38 19 and and CC 16351 38 20 was be VBD 16351 38 21 strongly strongly RB 16351 38 22 advised advise VBN 16351 38 23 to to TO 16351 38 24 take take VB 16351 38 25 up up RP 16351 38 26 painting painting NN 16351 38 27 as as IN 16351 38 28 a a DT 16351 38 29 career career NN 16351 38 30 . . . 16351 39 1 The the DT 16351 39 2 volume volume NN 16351 39 3 of of IN 16351 39 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 39 5 poetical poetical JJ 16351 39 6 writings writing NNS 16351 39 7 , , , 16351 39 8 issued issue VBD 16351 39 9 several several JJ 16351 39 10 years year NNS 16351 39 11 ago ago RB 16351 39 12 , , , 16351 39 13 is be VBZ 16351 39 14 proof proof NN 16351 39 15 of of IN 16351 39 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 39 17 power power NN 16351 39 18 of of IN 16351 39 19 expression expression NN 16351 39 20 in in IN 16351 39 21 verse verse NN 16351 39 22 and and CC 16351 39 23 lyric lyric NN 16351 39 24 forms form NNS 16351 39 25 . . . 16351 40 1 Above above IN 16351 40 2 these these DT 16351 40 3 and and CC 16351 40 4 animating animate VBG 16351 40 5 them -PRON- PRP 16351 40 6 were be VBD 16351 40 7 what what WP 16351 40 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 16351 40 9 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 16351 40 10 Gilman Gilman NNP 16351 40 11 terms term NNS 16351 40 12 " " `` 16351 40 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 40 14 uncommon uncommon JJ 16351 40 15 faculties faculty NNS 16351 40 16 of of IN 16351 40 17 vision vision NN 16351 40 18 and and CC 16351 40 19 imagination imagination NN 16351 40 20 . . . 16351 40 21 " " '' 16351 41 1 What what WP 16351 41 2 he -PRON- PRP 16351 41 3 thought think VBD 16351 41 4 , , , 16351 41 5 what what WP 16351 41 6 he -PRON- PRP 16351 41 7 said say VBD 16351 41 8 , , , 16351 41 9 what what WP 16351 41 10 he -PRON- PRP 16351 41 11 wrote write VBD 16351 41 12 , , , 16351 41 13 was be VBD 16351 41 14 determined determine VBN 16351 41 15 by by IN 16351 41 16 the the DT 16351 41 17 poet poet NN 16351 41 18 's 's POS 16351 41 19 point point NN 16351 41 20 of of IN 16351 41 21 view view NN 16351 41 22 , , , 16351 41 23 and and CC 16351 41 24 this this DT 16351 41 25 is be VBZ 16351 41 26 evident evident JJ 16351 41 27 on on IN 16351 41 28 nearly nearly RB 16351 41 29 every every DT 16351 41 30 page page NN 16351 41 31 of of IN 16351 41 32 these these DT 16351 41 33 lectures lecture NNS 16351 41 34 . . . 16351 42 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 42 2 was be VBD 16351 42 3 a a DT 16351 42 4 wide wide JJ 16351 42 5 reader reader NN 16351 42 6 , , , 16351 42 7 one one CD 16351 42 8 who who WP 16351 42 9 , , , 16351 42 10 from from IN 16351 42 11 natural natural JJ 16351 42 12 bent bent NN 16351 42 13 , , , 16351 42 14 dipped dip VBD 16351 42 15 into into IN 16351 42 16 the the DT 16351 42 17 curious curious JJ 16351 42 18 and and CC 16351 42 19 out out RB 16351 42 20 - - HYPH 16351 42 21 of of IN 16351 42 22 - - HYPH 16351 42 23 the the DT 16351 42 24 - - HYPH 16351 42 25 way way NN 16351 42 26 corners corner NNS 16351 42 27 of of IN 16351 42 28 literature literature NN 16351 42 29 , , , 16351 42 30 as as IN 16351 42 31 will will MD 16351 42 32 be be VB 16351 42 33 noticed notice VBN 16351 42 34 in in IN 16351 42 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 42 36 references reference NNS 16351 42 37 to to IN 16351 42 38 other other JJ 16351 42 39 works work NNS 16351 42 40 in in IN 16351 42 41 the the DT 16351 42 42 course course NN 16351 42 43 of of IN 16351 42 44 the the DT 16351 42 45 lectures lecture NNS 16351 42 46 , , , 16351 42 47 particularly particularly RB 16351 42 48 to to IN 16351 42 49 Rowbotham Rowbotham NNP 16351 42 50 's 's POS 16351 42 51 picturesque picturesque NN 16351 42 52 and and CC 16351 42 53 fascinating fascinating JJ 16351 42 54 story story NN 16351 42 55 of of IN 16351 42 56 the the DT 16351 42 57 formative formative JJ 16351 42 58 period period NN 16351 42 59 of of IN 16351 42 60 music music NN 16351 42 61 . . . 16351 43 1 Withal Withal NNP 16351 43 2 he -PRON- PRP 16351 43 3 was be VBD 16351 43 4 always always RB 16351 43 5 in in IN 16351 43 6 touch touch NN 16351 43 7 with with IN 16351 43 8 contemporary contemporary JJ 16351 43 9 affairs affair NNS 16351 43 10 . . . 16351 44 1 With with IN 16351 44 2 the the DT 16351 44 3 true true JJ 16351 44 4 outlook outlook NN 16351 44 5 of of IN 16351 44 6 the the DT 16351 44 7 poet poet NN 16351 44 8 he -PRON- PRP 16351 44 9 was be VBD 16351 44 10 fearless fearless JJ 16351 44 11 , , , 16351 44 12 individual individual JJ 16351 44 13 , , , 16351 44 14 and and CC 16351 44 15 even even RB 16351 44 16 radical radical JJ 16351 44 17 in in IN 16351 44 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 44 19 views view NNS 16351 44 20 . . . 16351 45 1 This this DT 16351 45 2 spirit spirit NN 16351 45 3 , , , 16351 45 4 as as IN 16351 45 5 indicated indicate VBN 16351 45 6 before before RB 16351 45 7 , , , 16351 45 8 he -PRON- PRP 16351 45 9 carried carry VBD 16351 45 10 into into IN 16351 45 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 45 12 lectures lecture NNS 16351 45 13 , , , 16351 45 14 for for IN 16351 45 15 he -PRON- PRP 16351 45 16 demanded demand VBD 16351 45 17 of of IN 16351 45 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 45 19 pupils pupil NNS 16351 45 20 that that IN 16351 45 21 above above IN 16351 45 22 all all DT 16351 45 23 they -PRON- PRP 16351 45 24 should should MD 16351 45 25 be be VB 16351 45 26 prepared prepare VBN 16351 45 27 to to TO 16351 45 28 do do VB 16351 45 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 45 30 own own JJ 16351 45 31 thinking thinking NN 16351 45 32 and and CC 16351 45 33 reach reach VB 16351 45 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 45 35 own own JJ 16351 45 36 conclusions conclusion NNS 16351 45 37 . . . 16351 46 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 46 2 was be VBD 16351 46 3 accustomed accustom VBN 16351 46 4 to to TO 16351 46 5 say say VB 16351 46 6 that that IN 16351 46 7 we -PRON- PRP 16351 46 8 need need VBP 16351 46 9 in in IN 16351 46 10 the the DT 16351 46 11 United United NNP 16351 46 12 States States NNP 16351 46 13 , , , 16351 46 14 a a DT 16351 46 15 public public NN 16351 46 16 that that WDT 16351 46 17 shall shall MD 16351 46 18 be be VB 16351 46 19 independent independent JJ 16351 46 20 in in IN 16351 46 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 46 22 judgment judgment NN 16351 46 23 on on IN 16351 46 24 art art NN 16351 46 25 and and CC 16351 46 26 art art NN 16351 46 27 products product NNS 16351 46 28 , , , 16351 46 29 that that WDT 16351 46 30 shall shall MD 16351 46 31 not not RB 16351 46 32 be be VB 16351 46 33 tied tie VBN 16351 46 34 down down RP 16351 46 35 to to IN 16351 46 36 verdicts verdict NNS 16351 46 37 based base VBN 16351 46 38 on on IN 16351 46 39 tradition tradition NN 16351 46 40 and and CC 16351 46 41 convention convention NN 16351 46 42 , , , 16351 46 43 but but CC 16351 46 44 shall shall MD 16351 46 45 be be VB 16351 46 46 prepared prepare VBN 16351 46 47 to to TO 16351 46 48 reach reach VB 16351 46 49 conclusions conclusion NNS 16351 46 50 through through IN 16351 46 51 knowledge knowledge NN 16351 46 52 and and CC 16351 46 53 sincerity sincerity NN 16351 46 54 . . . 16351 47 1 That that IN 16351 47 2 these these DT 16351 47 3 lectures lecture NNS 16351 47 4 may may MD 16351 47 5 aid aid VB 16351 47 6 in in IN 16351 47 7 this this DT 16351 47 8 splendid splendid JJ 16351 47 9 educational educational JJ 16351 47 10 purpose purpose NN 16351 47 11 is be VBZ 16351 47 12 the the DT 16351 47 13 wish wish NN 16351 47 14 of of IN 16351 47 15 those those DT 16351 47 16 who who WP 16351 47 17 are be VBP 16351 47 18 responsible responsible JJ 16351 47 19 for for IN 16351 47 20 placing place VBG 16351 47 21 them -PRON- PRP 16351 47 22 before before IN 16351 47 23 the the DT 16351 47 24 public public NN 16351 47 25 . . . 16351 48 1 W.J. W.J. NNP 16351 49 1 BALTZELL BALTZELL NNP 16351 49 2 . . . 16351 50 1 CONTENTS content NNS 16351 50 2 CHAP chap VBP 16351 50 3 . . . 16351 51 1 PAGE PAGE NNP 16351 51 2 I. i. NN 16351 52 1 THE the DT 16351 52 2 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 16351 52 3 OF of IN 16351 52 4 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 16351 52 5 1 1 CD 16351 52 6 II ii CD 16351 52 7 . . . 16351 53 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 16351 53 2 OF of IN 16351 53 3 SONG SONG NNP 16351 53 4 VS VS NNP 16351 53 5 . . . 16351 54 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 16351 54 2 OF of IN 16351 54 3 INSTRUMENTAL INSTRUMENTAL NNP 16351 54 4 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 16351 54 5 16 16 CD 16351 54 6 III iii CD 16351 54 7 . . . 16351 55 1 THE the DT 16351 55 2 MUSIC music NN 16351 55 3 OF of IN 16351 55 4 THE the DT 16351 55 5 HEBREWS HEBREWS NNP 16351 55 6 AND and CC 16351 55 7 THE the DT 16351 55 8 HINDUS HINDUS NNP 16351 55 9 32 32 CD 16351 55 10 IV IV NNP 16351 55 11 . . . 16351 56 1 THE the DT 16351 56 2 MUSIC music NN 16351 56 3 OF of IN 16351 56 4 THE the DT 16351 56 5 EGYPTIANS EGYPTIANS NNP 16351 56 6 , , , 16351 56 7 ASSYRIANS ASSYRIANS NNPS 16351 56 8 AND and CC 16351 56 9 CHINESE CHINESE NNP 16351 56 10 42 42 CD 16351 56 11 V. v. NN 16351 56 12 THE the DT 16351 56 13 MUSIC music NN 16351 56 14 OF of IN 16351 56 15 THE the DT 16351 56 16 CHINESE CHINESE NNPS 16351 56 17 ( ( -LRB- 16351 56 18 continued continued JJ 16351 56 19 ) ) -RRB- 16351 56 20 54 54 CD 16351 56 21 VI VI NNP 16351 56 22 . . . 16351 57 1 THE the DT 16351 57 2 MUSIC music NN 16351 57 3 OF of IN 16351 57 4 GREECE GREECE NNP 16351 57 5 69 69 CD 16351 57 6 VII vii NN 16351 57 7 . . . 16351 58 1 THE the DT 16351 58 2 MUSIC music NN 16351 58 3 OF of IN 16351 58 4 THE the DT 16351 58 5 ROMANS romans NN 16351 58 6 -- -- : 16351 58 7 THE the DT 16351 58 8 EARLY EARLY NNP 16351 58 9 CHURCH church NN 16351 58 10 90 90 CD 16351 58 11 VIII VIII NNS 16351 58 12 . . . 16351 59 1 FORMATION formation NN 16351 59 2 OF of IN 16351 59 3 THE the DT 16351 59 4 SCALE SCALE NNP 16351 59 5 -- -- : 16351 59 6 NOTATION notation NN 16351 59 7 106 106 CD 16351 59 8 IX ix NN 16351 59 9 . . . 16351 60 1 THE the DT 16351 60 2 SYSTEMS SYSTEMS NNP 16351 60 3 OF of IN 16351 60 4 HUCBALD HUCBALD VBN 16351 60 5 AND and CC 16351 60 6 GUIDO guido NN 16351 60 7 D'AREZZO d'arezzo RB 16351 60 8 -- -- : 16351 60 9 THE the DT 16351 60 10 BEGINNING beginning NN 16351 60 11 OF of IN 16351 60 12 COUNTERPOINT counterpoint NN 16351 60 13 122 122 CD 16351 60 14 X. X. NNP 16351 61 1 MUSICAL MUSICAL NNP 16351 61 2 INSTRUMENTS instrument NNS 16351 61 3 -- -- : 16351 61 4 THEIR their NN 16351 61 5 HISTORY history NN 16351 61 6 AND and CC 16351 61 7 DEVELOPMENT development NN 16351 61 8 132 132 CD 16351 61 9 XI XI NNS 16351 61 10 . . . 16351 62 1 FOLK FOLK NNP 16351 62 2 - - HYPH 16351 62 3 SONG SONG NNP 16351 62 4 AND and CC 16351 62 5 ITS its PRP$ 16351 62 6 RELATION relation NN 16351 62 7 TO to IN 16351 62 8 NATIONALISM NATIONALISM NNP 16351 62 9 IN in IN 16351 62 10 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 16351 62 11 141 141 CD 16351 62 12 XII xii NN 16351 62 13 . . . 16351 63 1 THE the DT 16351 63 2 TROUBADOURS TROUBADOURS NNP 16351 63 3 , , , 16351 63 4 MINNESINGERS MINNESINGERS NNPS 16351 63 5 AND and CC 16351 63 6 MASTERSINGERS mastersinger NNS 16351 63 7 158 158 CD 16351 63 8 XIII xiii NN 16351 63 9 . . . 16351 64 1 EARLY EARLY NNP 16351 64 2 INSTRUMENTAL INSTRUMENTAL NNP 16351 64 3 FORMS FORMS NNP 16351 64 4 175 175 CD 16351 64 5 XIV xiv NN 16351 64 6 . . . 16351 65 1 THE the DT 16351 65 2 MERGING MERGING NNP 16351 65 3 OF of IN 16351 65 4 THE the DT 16351 65 5 SUITE SUITE NNS 16351 65 6 INTO into VBP 16351 65 7 THE the DT 16351 65 8 SONATA SONATA NNP 16351 65 9 188 188 CD 16351 65 10 XV XV NNP 16351 65 11 . . . 16351 66 1 THE the DT 16351 66 2 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 16351 66 3 OF of IN 16351 66 4 PIANOFORTE PIANOFORTE NNP 16351 66 5 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 16351 66 6 199 199 CD 16351 66 7 XVI XVI NNP 16351 66 8 . . . 16351 67 1 THE the DT 16351 67 2 MYSTERY MYSTERY NNP 16351 67 3 AND and CC 16351 67 4 MIRACLE MIRACLE NNP 16351 67 5 PLAY PLAY NNP 16351 67 6 205 205 CD 16351 67 7 XVII xvii NN 16351 67 8 . . . 16351 68 1 OPERA OPERA NNP 16351 68 2 210 210 CD 16351 68 3 XVIII xviii NN 16351 68 4 . . . 16351 69 1 OPERA OPERA NNP 16351 69 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 69 3 continued continue VBN 16351 69 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 69 5 224 224 CD 16351 69 6 XIX xix NN 16351 69 7 . . . 16351 70 1 ON on IN 16351 70 2 THE the DT 16351 70 3 LIVES life NNS 16351 70 4 AND and CC 16351 70 5 ART art NN 16351 70 6 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 16351 70 7 OF of IN 16351 70 8 SOME some NN 16351 70 9 SEVENTEENTH SEVENTEENTH NNS 16351 70 10 AND and CC 16351 70 11 EIGHTEENTH EIGHTEENTH NNP 16351 70 12 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 16351 70 13 COMPOSERS composer NNS 16351 70 14 236 236 CD 16351 70 15 XX XX NNS 16351 70 16 . . . 16351 71 1 DECLAMATION DECLAMATION NNP 16351 71 2 IN in IN 16351 71 3 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 16351 71 4 254 254 CD 16351 71 5 XXI xxi NN 16351 71 6 . . . 16351 72 1 SUGGESTION SUGGESTION VBN 16351 72 2 IN in IN 16351 72 3 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 16351 72 4 261 261 CD 16351 72 5 CRITICAL critical NN 16351 72 6 AND and CC 16351 72 7 HISTORICAL historical NN 16351 72 8 ESSAYS essay NNS 16351 72 9 I -PRON- PRP 16351 72 10 THE the DT 16351 72 11 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNS 16351 72 12 OF of IN 16351 72 13 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 16351 72 14 Darwin Darwin NNP 16351 72 15 's 's POS 16351 72 16 theory theory NN 16351 72 17 that that IN 16351 72 18 music music NN 16351 72 19 had have VBD 16351 72 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 72 21 origin origin NN 16351 72 22 " " '' 16351 72 23 in in IN 16351 72 24 the the DT 16351 72 25 sounds sound NNS 16351 72 26 made make VBN 16351 72 27 by by IN 16351 72 28 the the DT 16351 72 29 half half JJ 16351 72 30 - - HYPH 16351 72 31 human human JJ 16351 72 32 progenitors progenitor NNS 16351 72 33 of of IN 16351 72 34 man man NN 16351 72 35 during during IN 16351 72 36 the the DT 16351 72 37 season season NN 16351 72 38 of of IN 16351 72 39 courtship courtship NN 16351 72 40 " " `` 16351 72 41 seems seem VBZ 16351 72 42 for for IN 16351 72 43 many many JJ 16351 72 44 reasons reason NNS 16351 72 45 to to TO 16351 72 46 be be VB 16351 72 47 inadequate inadequate JJ 16351 72 48 and and CC 16351 72 49 untenable untenable JJ 16351 72 50 . . . 16351 73 1 A a DT 16351 73 2 much much RB 16351 73 3 more more RBR 16351 73 4 plausible plausible JJ 16351 73 5 explanation explanation NN 16351 73 6 , , , 16351 73 7 it -PRON- PRP 16351 73 8 seems seem VBZ 16351 73 9 to to IN 16351 73 10 me -PRON- PRP 16351 73 11 , , , 16351 73 12 is be VBZ 16351 73 13 to to TO 16351 73 14 be be VB 16351 73 15 found find VBN 16351 73 16 in in IN 16351 73 17 the the DT 16351 73 18 theory theory NN 16351 73 19 of of IN 16351 73 20 Theophrastus Theophrastus NNP 16351 73 21 , , , 16351 73 22 in in IN 16351 73 23 which which WDT 16351 73 24 the the DT 16351 73 25 origin origin NN 16351 73 26 of of IN 16351 73 27 music music NN 16351 73 28 is be VBZ 16351 73 29 attributed attribute VBN 16351 73 30 to to IN 16351 73 31 the the DT 16351 73 32 whole whole JJ 16351 73 33 range range NN 16351 73 34 of of IN 16351 73 35 human human JJ 16351 73 36 emotion emotion NN 16351 73 37 . . . 16351 74 1 When when WRB 16351 74 2 an an DT 16351 74 3 animal animal NN 16351 74 4 utters utter VBZ 16351 74 5 a a DT 16351 74 6 cry cry NN 16351 74 7 of of IN 16351 74 8 joy joy NN 16351 74 9 or or CC 16351 74 10 pain pain VB 16351 74 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 74 12 expresses express VBZ 16351 74 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 74 14 emotions emotion NNS 16351 74 15 in in IN 16351 74 16 more more RBR 16351 74 17 or or CC 16351 74 18 less less RBR 16351 74 19 definite definite JJ 16351 74 20 tones tone NNS 16351 74 21 ; ; : 16351 74 22 and and CC 16351 74 23 at at IN 16351 74 24 some some DT 16351 74 25 remote remote JJ 16351 74 26 period period NN 16351 74 27 of of IN 16351 74 28 the the DT 16351 74 29 earth earth NN 16351 74 30 's 's POS 16351 74 31 history history NN 16351 74 32 all all DT 16351 74 33 primeval primeval NN 16351 74 34 mankind mankind NN 16351 74 35 must must MD 16351 74 36 have have VB 16351 74 37 expressed express VBN 16351 74 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 74 39 emotions emotion NNS 16351 74 40 in in IN 16351 74 41 much much RB 16351 74 42 the the DT 16351 74 43 same same JJ 16351 74 44 manner manner NN 16351 74 45 . . . 16351 75 1 When when WRB 16351 75 2 this this DT 16351 75 3 inarticulate inarticulate JJ 16351 75 4 speech speech NN 16351 75 5 developed develop VBN 16351 75 6 into into IN 16351 75 7 the the DT 16351 75 8 use use NN 16351 75 9 of of IN 16351 75 10 certain certain JJ 16351 75 11 sounds sound NNS 16351 75 12 as as IN 16351 75 13 symbols symbol NNS 16351 75 14 for for IN 16351 75 15 emotions emotion NNS 16351 75 16 -- -- : 16351 75 17 emotions emotion NNS 16351 75 18 that that WDT 16351 75 19 otherwise otherwise RB 16351 75 20 would would MD 16351 75 21 have have VB 16351 75 22 been be VBN 16351 75 23 expressed express VBN 16351 75 24 by by IN 16351 75 25 the the DT 16351 75 26 natural natural JJ 16351 75 27 sounds sound NNS 16351 75 28 occasioned occasion VBN 16351 75 29 by by IN 16351 75 30 them -PRON- PRP 16351 75 31 -- -- : 16351 75 32 then then RB 16351 75 33 we -PRON- PRP 16351 75 34 have have VBP 16351 75 35 the the DT 16351 75 36 beginnings beginning NNS 16351 75 37 of of IN 16351 75 38 speech speech NN 16351 75 39 as as IN 16351 75 40 distinguished distinguish VBN 16351 75 41 from from IN 16351 75 42 music music NN 16351 75 43 , , , 16351 75 44 which which WDT 16351 75 45 is be VBZ 16351 75 46 still still RB 16351 75 47 the the DT 16351 75 48 universal universal JJ 16351 75 49 language language NN 16351 75 50 . . . 16351 76 1 In in IN 16351 76 2 other other JJ 16351 76 3 words word NNS 16351 76 4 , , , 16351 76 5 intellectual intellectual JJ 16351 76 6 development development NN 16351 76 7 begins begin VBZ 16351 76 8 with with IN 16351 76 9 articulate articulate JJ 16351 76 10 speech speech NN 16351 76 11 , , , 16351 76 12 leaving leave VBG 16351 76 13 music music NN 16351 76 14 for for IN 16351 76 15 the the DT 16351 76 16 expression expression NN 16351 76 17 of of IN 16351 76 18 the the DT 16351 76 19 emotions emotion NNS 16351 76 20 . . . 16351 77 1 To to TO 16351 77 2 symbolize symbolize VB 16351 77 3 the the DT 16351 77 4 sounds sound NNS 16351 77 5 used use VBN 16351 77 6 to to TO 16351 77 7 express express VB 16351 77 8 emotion emotion NN 16351 77 9 , , , 16351 77 10 if if IN 16351 77 11 I -PRON- PRP 16351 77 12 may may MD 16351 77 13 so so RB 16351 77 14 put put VB 16351 77 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 77 16 , , , 16351 77 17 is be VBZ 16351 77 18 to to TO 16351 77 19 weaken weaken VB 16351 77 20 that that DT 16351 77 21 expression expression NN 16351 77 22 , , , 16351 77 23 and and CC 16351 77 24 it -PRON- PRP 16351 77 25 would would MD 16351 77 26 naturally naturally RB 16351 77 27 be be VB 16351 77 28 the the DT 16351 77 29 strongest strong JJS 16351 77 30 emotion emotion NN 16351 77 31 that that WDT 16351 77 32 would would MD 16351 77 33 first first RB 16351 77 34 feel feel VB 16351 77 35 the the DT 16351 77 36 inadequacy inadequacy NN 16351 77 37 of of IN 16351 77 38 the the DT 16351 77 39 new new RB 16351 77 40 - - HYPH 16351 77 41 found find VBN 16351 77 42 speech speech NN 16351 77 43 . . . 16351 78 1 Now now RB 16351 78 2 what what WP 16351 78 3 is be VBZ 16351 78 4 mankind mankind NN 16351 78 5 's 's POS 16351 78 6 strongest strong JJS 16351 78 7 emotion emotion NN 16351 78 8 ? ? . 16351 79 1 Even even RB 16351 79 2 in in IN 16351 79 3 the the DT 16351 79 4 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 16351 79 5 century century NN 16351 79 6 Goethe Goethe NNP 16351 79 7 could could MD 16351 79 8 say say VB 16351 79 9 , , , 16351 79 10 " " '' 16351 79 11 ' ' `` 16351 79 12 Tis Tis NNP 16351 79 13 fear fear VBP 16351 79 14 that that WDT 16351 79 15 constitutes constitute VBZ 16351 79 16 the the DT 16351 79 17 god god NNP 16351 79 18 - - HYPH 16351 79 19 like like JJ 16351 79 20 in in IN 16351 79 21 man man NN 16351 79 22 . . . 16351 79 23 " " '' 16351 80 1 Certainly certainly RB 16351 80 2 before before IN 16351 80 3 the the DT 16351 80 4 Christian christian JJ 16351 80 5 era era NN 16351 80 6 the the DT 16351 80 7 soul soul NN 16351 80 8 of of IN 16351 80 9 mankind mankind NN 16351 80 10 had have VBD 16351 80 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 80 12 roots root NNS 16351 80 13 in in IN 16351 80 14 fear fear NN 16351 80 15 . . . 16351 81 1 In in IN 16351 81 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 81 3 superstition superstition NN 16351 81 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 81 5 were be VBD 16351 81 6 like like IN 16351 81 7 children child NNS 16351 81 8 beneath beneath IN 16351 81 9 a a DT 16351 81 10 great great JJ 16351 81 11 tree tree NN 16351 81 12 of of IN 16351 81 13 which which WDT 16351 81 14 the the DT 16351 81 15 upper upper JJ 16351 81 16 part part NN 16351 81 17 was be VBD 16351 81 18 as as IN 16351 81 19 a a DT 16351 81 20 vague vague JJ 16351 81 21 and and CC 16351 81 22 fascinating fascinating JJ 16351 81 23 mystery mystery NN 16351 81 24 , , , 16351 81 25 but but CC 16351 81 26 the the DT 16351 81 27 roots root NNS 16351 81 28 holding hold VBG 16351 81 29 it -PRON- PRP 16351 81 30 firmly firmly RB 16351 81 31 to to IN 16351 81 32 the the DT 16351 81 33 ground ground NN 16351 81 34 were be VBD 16351 81 35 tangible tangible JJ 16351 81 36 , , , 16351 81 37 palpable palpable JJ 16351 81 38 facts fact NNS 16351 81 39 . . . 16351 82 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 82 2 feared fear VBD 16351 82 3 -- -- : 16351 82 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 82 5 knew know VBD 16351 82 6 not not RB 16351 82 7 what what WP 16351 82 8 . . . 16351 83 1 Love love NN 16351 83 2 was be VBD 16351 83 3 human human JJ 16351 83 4 , , , 16351 83 5 all all PDT 16351 83 6 the the DT 16351 83 7 other other JJ 16351 83 8 emotions emotion NNS 16351 83 9 were be VBD 16351 83 10 human human JJ 16351 83 11 ; ; : 16351 83 12 fear fear NN 16351 83 13 alone alone RB 16351 83 14 was be VBD 16351 83 15 indefinable indefinable JJ 16351 83 16 . . . 16351 84 1 The the DT 16351 84 2 primeval primeval NN 16351 84 3 savage savage NN 16351 84 4 , , , 16351 84 5 looking look VBG 16351 84 6 at at IN 16351 84 7 the the DT 16351 84 8 world world NN 16351 84 9 subjectively subjectively RB 16351 84 10 , , , 16351 84 11 was be VBD 16351 84 12 merely merely RB 16351 84 13 part part NN 16351 84 14 of of IN 16351 84 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 84 16 . . . 16351 85 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 85 2 might may MD 16351 85 3 love love VB 16351 85 4 , , , 16351 85 5 hate hate VB 16351 85 6 , , , 16351 85 7 threaten threaten VB 16351 85 8 , , , 16351 85 9 kill kill VBP 16351 85 10 , , , 16351 85 11 if if IN 16351 85 12 he -PRON- PRP 16351 85 13 willed will VBD 16351 85 14 ; ; : 16351 85 15 every every DT 16351 85 16 other other JJ 16351 85 17 creature creature NN 16351 85 18 could could MD 16351 85 19 do do VB 16351 85 20 the the DT 16351 85 21 same same JJ 16351 85 22 . . . 16351 86 1 But but CC 16351 86 2 the the DT 16351 86 3 wind wind NN 16351 86 4 was be VBD 16351 86 5 a a DT 16351 86 6 great great JJ 16351 86 7 spirit spirit NN 16351 86 8 to to IN 16351 86 9 him -PRON- PRP 16351 86 10 ; ; : 16351 86 11 lightning lightning NN 16351 86 12 and and CC 16351 86 13 thunder thunder NN 16351 86 14 threatened threaten VBD 16351 86 15 him -PRON- PRP 16351 86 16 as as IN 16351 86 17 they -PRON- PRP 16351 86 18 did do VBD 16351 86 19 the the DT 16351 86 20 rest rest NN 16351 86 21 of of IN 16351 86 22 the the DT 16351 86 23 world world NN 16351 86 24 ; ; , 16351 86 25 the the DT 16351 86 26 flood flood NN 16351 86 27 would would MD 16351 86 28 destroy destroy VB 16351 86 29 him -PRON- PRP 16351 86 30 as as RB 16351 86 31 ruthlessly ruthlessly RB 16351 86 32 as as IN 16351 86 33 it -PRON- PRP 16351 86 34 tore tear VBD 16351 86 35 the the DT 16351 86 36 trees tree NNS 16351 86 37 asunder asunder RB 16351 86 38 . . . 16351 87 1 The the DT 16351 87 2 elements element NNS 16351 87 3 were be VBD 16351 87 4 animate animate VB 16351 87 5 powers power NNS 16351 87 6 that that WDT 16351 87 7 had have VBD 16351 87 8 nothing nothing NN 16351 87 9 in in IN 16351 87 10 common common JJ 16351 87 11 with with IN 16351 87 12 him -PRON- PRP 16351 87 13 ; ; : 16351 87 14 for for IN 16351 87 15 what what WP 16351 87 16 the the DT 16351 87 17 intellect intellect NN 16351 87 18 can can MD 16351 87 19 not not RB 16351 87 20 explain explain VB 16351 87 21 the the DT 16351 87 22 imagination imagination NN 16351 87 23 magnifies magnifie NNS 16351 87 24 . . . 16351 88 1 Fear fear NN 16351 88 2 , , , 16351 88 3 then then RB 16351 88 4 , , , 16351 88 5 was be VBD 16351 88 6 the the DT 16351 88 7 strongest strong JJS 16351 88 8 emotion emotion NN 16351 88 9 . . . 16351 89 1 Therefore therefore RB 16351 89 2 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 16351 89 3 aids aid NNS 16351 89 4 to to TO 16351 89 5 express express VB 16351 89 6 and and CC 16351 89 7 cause cause VB 16351 89 8 fear fear NN 16351 89 9 were be VBD 16351 89 10 necessary necessary JJ 16351 89 11 when when WRB 16351 89 12 the the DT 16351 89 13 speech speech NN 16351 89 14 symbols symbol NNS 16351 89 15 for for IN 16351 89 16 fear fear NN 16351 89 17 , , , 16351 89 18 drifting drift VBG 16351 89 19 further far RBR 16351 89 20 and and CC 16351 89 21 further further RB 16351 89 22 away away RB 16351 89 23 from from IN 16351 89 24 expressing express VBG 16351 89 25 the the DT 16351 89 26 actual actual JJ 16351 89 27 thing thing NN 16351 89 28 , , , 16351 89 29 became become VBD 16351 89 30 words word NNS 16351 89 31 , , , 16351 89 32 and and CC 16351 89 33 words word NNS 16351 89 34 were be VBD 16351 89 35 inadequate inadequate JJ 16351 89 36 to to TO 16351 89 37 express express VB 16351 89 38 and and CC 16351 89 39 cause cause VB 16351 89 40 fear fear NN 16351 89 41 . . . 16351 90 1 In in IN 16351 90 2 that that DT 16351 90 3 vague vague JJ 16351 90 4 groping grope VBG 16351 90 5 for for IN 16351 90 6 sound sound JJ 16351 90 7 symbols symbol NNS 16351 90 8 which which WDT 16351 90 9 would would MD 16351 90 10 cause cause VB 16351 90 11 and and CC 16351 90 12 express express VB 16351 90 13 fear fear NN 16351 90 14 far far RB 16351 90 15 better well RBR 16351 90 16 than than IN 16351 90 17 mere mere JJ 16351 90 18 words word NNS 16351 90 19 , , , 16351 90 20 we -PRON- PRP 16351 90 21 have have VBP 16351 90 22 the the DT 16351 90 23 beginning beginning NN 16351 90 24 of of IN 16351 90 25 what what WP 16351 90 26 is be VBZ 16351 90 27 gradually gradually RB 16351 90 28 to to TO 16351 90 29 develop develop VB 16351 90 30 into into IN 16351 90 31 music music NN 16351 90 32 . . . 16351 91 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 91 2 all all DT 16351 91 3 know know VBP 16351 91 4 that that IN 16351 91 5 savage savage JJ 16351 91 6 nations nation NNS 16351 91 7 accompany accompany VBP 16351 91 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 91 9 dances dance NNS 16351 91 10 by by IN 16351 91 11 striking strike VBG 16351 91 12 one one CD 16351 91 13 object object NN 16351 91 14 with with IN 16351 91 15 another another DT 16351 91 16 , , , 16351 91 17 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 91 18 by by IN 16351 91 19 a a DT 16351 91 20 clanking clank VBG 16351 91 21 of of IN 16351 91 22 stones stone NNS 16351 91 23 , , , 16351 91 24 the the DT 16351 91 25 pounding pounding NN 16351 91 26 of of IN 16351 91 27 wood wood NN 16351 91 28 , , , 16351 91 29 or or CC 16351 91 30 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 91 31 the the DT 16351 91 32 clashing clash VBG 16351 91 33 of of IN 16351 91 34 stone stone NN 16351 91 35 spearheads spearhead NNS 16351 91 36 against against IN 16351 91 37 wooden wooden JJ 16351 91 38 shields shields NNP 16351 91 39 ( ( -LRB- 16351 91 40 a a DT 16351 91 41 custom custom NN 16351 91 42 which which WDT 16351 91 43 extended extend VBD 16351 91 44 until until IN 16351 91 45 the the DT 16351 91 46 time time NN 16351 91 47 when when WRB 16351 91 48 shields shield NNS 16351 91 49 and and CC 16351 91 50 spears spear NNS 16351 91 51 were be VBD 16351 91 52 discarded discard VBN 16351 91 53 ) ) -RRB- 16351 91 54 , , , 16351 91 55 meaning mean VBG 16351 91 56 thus thus RB 16351 91 57 to to TO 16351 91 58 express express VB 16351 91 59 something something NN 16351 91 60 that that WDT 16351 91 61 words word NNS 16351 91 62 can can MD 16351 91 63 not not RB 16351 91 64 . . . 16351 92 1 This this DT 16351 92 2 meaning meaning NN 16351 92 3 changed change VBD 16351 92 4 naturally naturally RB 16351 92 5 from from IN 16351 92 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 92 7 original original JJ 16351 92 8 one one NN 16351 92 9 of of IN 16351 92 10 being be VBG 16351 92 11 the the DT 16351 92 12 simple simple JJ 16351 92 13 expression expression NN 16351 92 14 of of IN 16351 92 15 fear fear NN 16351 92 16 to to IN 16351 92 17 that that DT 16351 92 18 of of IN 16351 92 19 welcoming welcome VBG 16351 92 20 a a DT 16351 92 21 chieftain chieftain NN 16351 92 22 ; ; , 16351 92 23 and and CC 16351 92 24 , , , 16351 92 25 if if IN 16351 92 26 one one CD 16351 92 27 wishes wish VBZ 16351 92 28 to to TO 16351 92 29 push push VB 16351 92 30 the the DT 16351 92 31 theory theory NN 16351 92 32 to to IN 16351 92 33 excess excess NN 16351 92 34 , , , 16351 92 35 we -PRON- PRP 16351 92 36 may may MD 16351 92 37 still still RB 16351 92 38 see see VB 16351 92 39 a a DT 16351 92 40 shadowy shadowy JJ 16351 92 41 reminiscence reminiscence NN 16351 92 42 of of IN 16351 92 43 it -PRON- PRP 16351 92 44 in in IN 16351 92 45 the the DT 16351 92 46 manner manner NN 16351 92 47 in in IN 16351 92 48 which which WDT 16351 92 49 the the DT 16351 92 50 violinists violinist NNS 16351 92 51 of of IN 16351 92 52 an an DT 16351 92 53 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 92 54 applaud applaud VBP 16351 92 55 an an DT 16351 92 56 honoured honoured JJ 16351 92 57 guest guest NN 16351 92 58 -- -- : 16351 92 59 perchance perchance RB 16351 92 60 some some DT 16351 92 61 famous famous JJ 16351 92 62 virtuoso virtuoso NN 16351 92 63 -- -- : 16351 92 64 at at IN 16351 92 65 one one CD 16351 92 66 of of IN 16351 92 67 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 92 68 symphony symphony NN 16351 92 69 concerts concert NNS 16351 92 70 by by IN 16351 92 71 striking strike VBG 16351 92 72 the the DT 16351 92 73 backs back NNS 16351 92 74 of of IN 16351 92 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 92 76 violins violin NNS 16351 92 77 with with IN 16351 92 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 92 79 bows bow NNS 16351 92 80 . . . 16351 93 1 To to TO 16351 93 2 go go VB 16351 93 3 back back RB 16351 93 4 to to IN 16351 93 5 the the DT 16351 93 6 savages savage NNS 16351 93 7 . . . 16351 94 1 While while IN 16351 94 2 this this DT 16351 94 3 clashing clash VBG 16351 94 4 of of IN 16351 94 5 one one CD 16351 94 6 object object NN 16351 94 7 against against IN 16351 94 8 another another DT 16351 94 9 could could MD 16351 94 10 not not RB 16351 94 11 be be VB 16351 94 12 called call VBN 16351 94 13 the the DT 16351 94 14 beginning beginning NN 16351 94 15 of of IN 16351 94 16 music music NN 16351 94 17 , , , 16351 94 18 and and CC 16351 94 19 while while IN 16351 94 20 it -PRON- PRP 16351 94 21 could could MD 16351 94 22 not not RB 16351 94 23 be be VB 16351 94 24 said say VBN 16351 94 25 to to TO 16351 94 26 originate originate VB 16351 94 27 a a DT 16351 94 28 musical musical JJ 16351 94 29 instrument instrument NN 16351 94 30 , , , 16351 94 31 it -PRON- PRP 16351 94 32 did do VBD 16351 94 33 , , , 16351 94 34 nevertheless nevertheless RB 16351 94 35 , , , 16351 94 36 bring bring VB 16351 94 37 into into IN 16351 94 38 existence existence NN 16351 94 39 music music NN 16351 94 40 's 's POS 16351 94 41 greatest great JJS 16351 94 42 prop prop NN 16351 94 43 , , , 16351 94 44 rhythm rhythm NNP 16351 94 45 , , , 16351 94 46 an an DT 16351 94 47 ally ally NN 16351 94 48 without without IN 16351 94 49 which which WDT 16351 94 50 music music NN 16351 94 51 would would MD 16351 94 52 seem seem VB 16351 94 53 to to TO 16351 94 54 be be VB 16351 94 55 impossible impossible JJ 16351 94 56 . . . 16351 95 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 95 2 is be VBZ 16351 95 3 hardly hardly RB 16351 95 4 necessary necessary JJ 16351 95 5 to to TO 16351 95 6 go go VB 16351 95 7 into into IN 16351 95 8 this this DT 16351 95 9 point point NN 16351 95 10 in in IN 16351 95 11 detail detail NN 16351 95 12 . . . 16351 96 1 Suffice suffice VB 16351 96 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 96 3 to to TO 16351 96 4 say say VB 16351 96 5 that that IN 16351 96 6 the the DT 16351 96 7 sense sense NN 16351 96 8 of of IN 16351 96 9 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 96 10 is be VBZ 16351 96 11 highly highly RB 16351 96 12 developed develop VBN 16351 96 13 even even RB 16351 96 14 among among IN 16351 96 15 those those DT 16351 96 16 savage savage JJ 16351 96 17 tribes tribe NNS 16351 96 18 which which WDT 16351 96 19 stand stand VBP 16351 96 20 the the DT 16351 96 21 lowest low JJS 16351 96 22 in in IN 16351 96 23 the the DT 16351 96 24 scale scale NN 16351 96 25 of of IN 16351 96 26 civilization civilization NN 16351 96 27 to to NN 16351 96 28 - - HYPH 16351 96 29 day day NN 16351 96 30 , , , 16351 96 31 for for IN 16351 96 32 instance instance NN 16351 96 33 , , , 16351 96 34 the the DT 16351 96 35 Andaman Andaman NNP 16351 96 36 Islanders Islanders NNPS 16351 96 37 , , , 16351 96 38 of of IN 16351 96 39 whom whom WP 16351 96 40 I -PRON- PRP 16351 96 41 shall shall MD 16351 96 42 speak speak VB 16351 96 43 later later RB 16351 96 44 ; ; : 16351 96 45 the the DT 16351 96 46 same same JJ 16351 96 47 may may MD 16351 96 48 be be VB 16351 96 49 said say VBN 16351 96 50 of of IN 16351 96 51 the the DT 16351 96 52 Tierra Tierra NNP 16351 96 53 del del NNP 16351 96 54 Fuegians Fuegians NNPS 16351 96 55 and and CC 16351 96 56 the the DT 16351 96 57 now now RB 16351 96 58 extinct extinct JJ 16351 96 59 aborigines aborigine NNS 16351 96 60 of of IN 16351 96 61 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 16351 96 62 ; ; : 16351 96 63 it -PRON- PRP 16351 96 64 is be VBZ 16351 96 65 the the DT 16351 96 66 same same JJ 16351 96 67 with with IN 16351 96 68 the the DT 16351 96 69 Semangs Semangs NNP 16351 96 70 of of IN 16351 96 71 the the DT 16351 96 72 Malay Malay NNP 16351 96 73 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 16351 96 74 , , , 16351 96 75 the the DT 16351 96 76 Ajitas Ajitas NNP 16351 96 77 of of IN 16351 96 78 the the DT 16351 96 79 Philippines Philippines NNPS 16351 96 80 , , , 16351 96 81 and and CC 16351 96 82 the the DT 16351 96 83 savages savage NNS 16351 96 84 inhabiting inhabit VBG 16351 96 85 the the DT 16351 96 86 interior interior NN 16351 96 87 of of IN 16351 96 88 Borneo Borneo NNP 16351 96 89 . . . 16351 97 1 As as IN 16351 97 2 I -PRON- PRP 16351 97 3 have have VBP 16351 97 4 said say VBD 16351 97 5 , , , 16351 97 6 this this DT 16351 97 7 more more RBR 16351 97 8 or or CC 16351 97 9 less less RBR 16351 97 10 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 97 11 clanking clanking NN 16351 97 12 of of IN 16351 97 13 stones stone NNS 16351 97 14 together together RB 16351 97 15 , , , 16351 97 16 the the DT 16351 97 17 striking striking NN 16351 97 18 of of IN 16351 97 19 wooden wooden JJ 16351 97 20 paddles paddle NNS 16351 97 21 against against IN 16351 97 22 the the DT 16351 97 23 side side NN 16351 97 24 of of IN 16351 97 25 a a DT 16351 97 26 canoe canoe NN 16351 97 27 , , , 16351 97 28 or or CC 16351 97 29 the the DT 16351 97 30 clashing clash VBG 16351 97 31 of of IN 16351 97 32 stone stone NN 16351 97 33 spearheads spearhead NNS 16351 97 34 against against IN 16351 97 35 wooden wooden JJ 16351 97 36 shields shield NNS 16351 97 37 , , , 16351 97 38 could could MD 16351 97 39 not not RB 16351 97 40 constitute constitute VB 16351 97 41 the the DT 16351 97 42 first first JJ 16351 97 43 musical musical JJ 16351 97 44 instrument instrument NN 16351 97 45 . . . 16351 98 1 But but CC 16351 98 2 when when WRB 16351 98 3 some some DT 16351 98 4 savage savage NN 16351 98 5 first first RB 16351 98 6 struck strike VBD 16351 98 7 a a DT 16351 98 8 hollow hollow JJ 16351 98 9 tree tree NN 16351 98 10 and and CC 16351 98 11 found find VBD 16351 98 12 that that IN 16351 98 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 98 14 gave give VBD 16351 98 15 forth forth RB 16351 98 16 a a DT 16351 98 17 sound sound NN 16351 98 18 peculiar peculiar JJ 16351 98 19 to to IN 16351 98 20 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 98 21 , , , 16351 98 22 when when WRB 16351 98 23 he -PRON- PRP 16351 98 24 found find VBD 16351 98 25 a a DT 16351 98 26 hollow hollow JJ 16351 98 27 log log NN 16351 98 28 and and CC 16351 98 29 filled fill VBD 16351 98 30 up up RP 16351 98 31 the the DT 16351 98 32 open open JJ 16351 98 33 ends end NNS 16351 98 34 , , , 16351 98 35 first first RB 16351 98 36 with with IN 16351 98 37 wood wood NN 16351 98 38 , , , 16351 98 39 and and CC 16351 98 40 then then RB 16351 98 41 -- -- : 16351 98 42 possibly possibly RB 16351 98 43 getting get VBG 16351 98 44 the the DT 16351 98 45 idea idea NN 16351 98 46 from from IN 16351 98 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 98 48 hide hide NN 16351 98 49 - - HYPH 16351 98 50 covered cover VBN 16351 98 51 shield shield NN 16351 98 52 -- -- : 16351 98 53 stretched stretch VBN 16351 98 54 skins skin NNS 16351 98 55 across across IN 16351 98 56 the the DT 16351 98 57 two two CD 16351 98 58 open open JJ 16351 98 59 ends end NNS 16351 98 60 , , , 16351 98 61 then then RB 16351 98 62 he -PRON- PRP 16351 98 63 had have VBD 16351 98 64 completed complete VBN 16351 98 65 the the DT 16351 98 66 first first JJ 16351 98 67 musical musical JJ 16351 98 68 instrument instrument NN 16351 98 69 known know VBN 16351 98 70 to to IN 16351 98 71 man man NN 16351 98 72 , , , 16351 98 73 namely namely RB 16351 98 74 , , , 16351 98 75 the the DT 16351 98 76 drum drum NN 16351 98 77 . . . 16351 99 1 And and CC 16351 99 2 such such JJ 16351 99 3 as as IN 16351 99 4 it -PRON- PRP 16351 99 5 was be VBD 16351 99 6 then then RB 16351 99 7 , , , 16351 99 8 so so RB 16351 99 9 is be VBZ 16351 99 10 it -PRON- PRP 16351 99 11 now now RB 16351 99 12 , , , 16351 99 13 with with IN 16351 99 14 but but CC 16351 99 15 few few JJ 16351 99 16 modifications modification NNS 16351 99 17 . . . 16351 100 1 Up up IN 16351 100 2 to to IN 16351 100 3 this this DT 16351 100 4 point point NN 16351 100 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 100 6 is be VBZ 16351 100 7 reasonable reasonable JJ 16351 100 8 to to TO 16351 100 9 assume assume VB 16351 100 10 that that IN 16351 100 11 primeval primeval NN 16351 100 12 man man NN 16351 100 13 looked look VBD 16351 100 14 upon upon IN 16351 100 15 the the DT 16351 100 16 world world NN 16351 100 17 purely purely RB 16351 100 18 subjectively subjectively RB 16351 100 19 . . . 16351 101 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 101 2 considered consider VBD 16351 101 3 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 101 4 merely merely RB 16351 101 5 a a DT 16351 101 6 unit unit NN 16351 101 7 in in IN 16351 101 8 the the DT 16351 101 9 world world NN 16351 101 10 , , , 16351 101 11 and and CC 16351 101 12 felt feel VBD 16351 101 13 on on IN 16351 101 14 a a DT 16351 101 15 plane plane NN 16351 101 16 with with IN 16351 101 17 the the DT 16351 101 18 other other JJ 16351 101 19 creatures creature NNS 16351 101 20 inhabiting inhabit VBG 16351 101 21 it -PRON- PRP 16351 101 22 . . . 16351 102 1 But but CC 16351 102 2 from from IN 16351 102 3 the the DT 16351 102 4 moment moment NN 16351 102 5 he -PRON- PRP 16351 102 6 had have VBD 16351 102 7 invented invent VBN 16351 102 8 the the DT 16351 102 9 first first JJ 16351 102 10 musical musical JJ 16351 102 11 instrument instrument NN 16351 102 12 , , , 16351 102 13 the the DT 16351 102 14 drum drum NN 16351 102 15 , , , 16351 102 16 he -PRON- PRP 16351 102 17 had have VBD 16351 102 18 created create VBN 16351 102 19 something something NN 16351 102 20 outside outside IN 16351 102 21 of of IN 16351 102 22 nature nature NN 16351 102 23 , , , 16351 102 24 a a DT 16351 102 25 voice voice NN 16351 102 26 that that IN 16351 102 27 to to IN 16351 102 28 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 102 29 and and CC 16351 102 30 to to IN 16351 102 31 all all DT 16351 102 32 other other JJ 16351 102 33 living living NN 16351 102 34 creatures creature NNS 16351 102 35 was be VBD 16351 102 36 intangible intangible JJ 16351 102 37 , , , 16351 102 38 an an DT 16351 102 39 idol idol NN 16351 102 40 that that WDT 16351 102 41 spoke speak VBD 16351 102 42 when when WRB 16351 102 43 it -PRON- PRP 16351 102 44 was be VBD 16351 102 45 touched touch VBN 16351 102 46 , , , 16351 102 47 something something NN 16351 102 48 that that WDT 16351 102 49 he -PRON- PRP 16351 102 50 could could MD 16351 102 51 call call VB 16351 102 52 into into IN 16351 102 53 life life NN 16351 102 54 , , , 16351 102 55 something something NN 16351 102 56 that that WDT 16351 102 57 shared share VBD 16351 102 58 the the DT 16351 102 59 supernatural supernatural JJ 16351 102 60 in in IN 16351 102 61 common common JJ 16351 102 62 with with IN 16351 102 63 the the DT 16351 102 64 elements element NNS 16351 102 65 . . . 16351 103 1 A a DT 16351 103 2 God God NNP 16351 103 3 had have VBD 16351 103 4 come come VBN 16351 103 5 to to TO 16351 103 6 live live VB 16351 103 7 with with IN 16351 103 8 man man NN 16351 103 9 , , , 16351 103 10 and and CC 16351 103 11 thus thus RB 16351 103 12 was be VBD 16351 103 13 unfolded unfold VBN 16351 103 14 the the DT 16351 103 15 first first JJ 16351 103 16 leaf leaf NN 16351 103 17 in in IN 16351 103 18 that that DT 16351 103 19 noble noble JJ 16351 103 20 tree tree NN 16351 103 21 of of IN 16351 103 22 life life NN 16351 103 23 which which WDT 16351 103 24 we -PRON- PRP 16351 103 25 call call VBP 16351 103 26 religion religion NN 16351 103 27 . . . 16351 104 1 Man man NN 16351 104 2 now now RB 16351 104 3 began begin VBD 16351 104 4 to to TO 16351 104 5 feel feel VB 16351 104 6 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 104 7 something something NN 16351 104 8 apart apart RB 16351 104 9 from from IN 16351 104 10 the the DT 16351 104 11 world world NN 16351 104 12 , , , 16351 104 13 and and CC 16351 104 14 to to TO 16351 104 15 look look VB 16351 104 16 at at IN 16351 104 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 104 18 objectively objectively RB 16351 104 19 instead instead RB 16351 104 20 of of IN 16351 104 21 subjectively subjectively RB 16351 104 22 . . . 16351 105 1 To to TO 16351 105 2 treat treat VB 16351 105 3 primitive primitive JJ 16351 105 4 mankind mankind NN 16351 105 5 as as IN 16351 105 6 a a DT 16351 105 7 type type NN 16351 105 8 , , , 16351 105 9 to to TO 16351 105 10 put put VB 16351 105 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 105 12 under under IN 16351 105 13 one one CD 16351 105 14 head head NN 16351 105 15 , , , 16351 105 16 to to TO 16351 105 17 make make VB 16351 105 18 one one CD 16351 105 19 theorem theorem NN 16351 105 20 cover cover NN 16351 105 21 all all DT 16351 105 22 mankind mankind NN 16351 105 23 , , , 16351 105 24 as as IN 16351 105 25 it -PRON- PRP 16351 105 26 were be VBD 16351 105 27 , , , 16351 105 28 seems seem VBZ 16351 105 29 almost almost RB 16351 105 30 an an DT 16351 105 31 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 16351 105 32 boldness boldness NN 16351 105 33 . . . 16351 106 1 But but CC 16351 106 2 I -PRON- PRP 16351 106 3 think think VBP 16351 106 4 it -PRON- PRP 16351 106 5 is be VBZ 16351 106 6 warranted warrant VBN 16351 106 7 when when WRB 16351 106 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 106 9 consider consider VBP 16351 106 10 that that IN 16351 106 11 , , , 16351 106 12 aside aside RB 16351 106 13 from from IN 16351 106 14 language language NN 16351 106 15 , , , 16351 106 16 music music NN 16351 106 17 is be VBZ 16351 106 18 the the DT 16351 106 19 very very RB 16351 106 20 first first JJ 16351 106 21 sign sign NN 16351 106 22 of of IN 16351 106 23 the the DT 16351 106 24 dawn dawn NN 16351 106 25 of of IN 16351 106 26 civilization civilization NN 16351 106 27 . . . 16351 107 1 There there EX 16351 107 2 is be VBZ 16351 107 3 even even RB 16351 107 4 the the DT 16351 107 5 most most RBS 16351 107 6 convincingly convincingly RB 16351 107 7 direct direct JJ 16351 107 8 testimony testimony NN 16351 107 9 in in IN 16351 107 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 107 11 favour favour NN 16351 107 12 . . . 16351 108 1 For for IN 16351 108 2 instance instance NN 16351 108 3 : : : 16351 108 4 In in IN 16351 108 5 the the DT 16351 108 6 Bay Bay NNP 16351 108 7 of of IN 16351 108 8 Bengal Bengal NNP 16351 108 9 , , , 16351 108 10 about about RB 16351 108 11 six six CD 16351 108 12 hundred hundred CD 16351 108 13 miles mile NNS 16351 108 14 from from IN 16351 108 15 the the DT 16351 108 16 Hoogly hoogly JJ 16351 108 17 mouth mouth NN 16351 108 18 of of IN 16351 108 19 the the DT 16351 108 20 Ganges Ganges NNPS 16351 108 21 , , , 16351 108 22 lie lie VB 16351 108 23 the the DT 16351 108 24 Andaman Andaman NNP 16351 108 25 Islands Islands NNPS 16351 108 26 . . . 16351 109 1 The the DT 16351 109 2 savages savage NNS 16351 109 3 inhabiting inhabit VBG 16351 109 4 these these DT 16351 109 5 islands island NNS 16351 109 6 have have VBP 16351 109 7 the the DT 16351 109 8 unenviable unenviable JJ 16351 109 9 reputation reputation NN 16351 109 10 of of IN 16351 109 11 being be VBG 16351 109 12 , , , 16351 109 13 in in IN 16351 109 14 common common JJ 16351 109 15 with with IN 16351 109 16 several several JJ 16351 109 17 other other JJ 16351 109 18 tribes tribe NNS 16351 109 19 , , , 16351 109 20 the the DT 16351 109 21 nearest near JJS 16351 109 22 approach approach NN 16351 109 23 to to IN 16351 109 24 primeval primeval NN 16351 109 25 man man NN 16351 109 26 in in IN 16351 109 27 existence existence NN 16351 109 28 . . . 16351 110 1 These these DT 16351 110 2 islands island NNS 16351 110 3 and and CC 16351 110 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 110 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 16351 110 6 have have VBP 16351 110 7 been be VBN 16351 110 8 known know VBN 16351 110 9 and and CC 16351 110 10 feared fear VBN 16351 110 11 since since IN 16351 110 12 time time NN 16351 110 13 immemorial immemorial JJ 16351 110 14 ; ; : 16351 110 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 110 16 old old JJ 16351 110 17 friend friend NN 16351 110 18 Sinbad Sinbad NNP 16351 110 19 the the DT 16351 110 20 Sailor Sailor NNP 16351 110 21 , , , 16351 110 22 of of IN 16351 110 23 " " `` 16351 110 24 Arabian Arabian NNP 16351 110 25 Nights Nights NNPS 16351 110 26 " " '' 16351 110 27 fame fame NN 16351 110 28 , , , 16351 110 29 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 16351 110 30 touched touch VBD 16351 110 31 there there RB 16351 110 32 on on IN 16351 110 33 one one CD 16351 110 34 of of IN 16351 110 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 110 36 voyages voyage NNS 16351 110 37 . . . 16351 111 1 These these DT 16351 111 2 savages savage NNS 16351 111 3 have have VBP 16351 111 4 no no DT 16351 111 5 religion religion NN 16351 111 6 whatever whatever WDT 16351 111 7 , , , 16351 111 8 except except IN 16351 111 9 the the DT 16351 111 10 vaguest vague JJS 16351 111 11 superstition superstition NN 16351 111 12 , , , 16351 111 13 in in IN 16351 111 14 other other JJ 16351 111 15 words word NNS 16351 111 16 , , , 16351 111 17 fear fear NN 16351 111 18 , , , 16351 111 19 and and CC 16351 111 20 they -PRON- PRP 16351 111 21 have have VBP 16351 111 22 no no DT 16351 111 23 musical musical JJ 16351 111 24 instruments instrument NNS 16351 111 25 of of IN 16351 111 26 any any DT 16351 111 27 kind kind NN 16351 111 28 . . . 16351 112 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 112 2 have have VBP 16351 112 3 reached reach VBN 16351 112 4 only only RB 16351 112 5 the the DT 16351 112 6 _ _ NNP 16351 112 7 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 112 8 _ _ NNP 16351 112 9 stage stage NN 16351 112 10 , , , 16351 112 11 and and CC 16351 112 12 accompany accompany VB 16351 112 13 such such JJ 16351 112 14 dances dance NNS 16351 112 15 as as IN 16351 112 16 they -PRON- PRP 16351 112 17 have have VBP 16351 112 18 by by IN 16351 112 19 clapping clap VBG 16351 112 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 112 21 hands hand NNS 16351 112 22 or or CC 16351 112 23 by by IN 16351 112 24 stamping stamp VBG 16351 112 25 on on IN 16351 112 26 the the DT 16351 112 27 ground ground NN 16351 112 28 . . . 16351 113 1 Let let VB 16351 113 2 us -PRON- PRP 16351 113 3 now now RB 16351 113 4 look look VB 16351 113 5 to to IN 16351 113 6 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 16351 113 7 , , , 16351 113 8 some some DT 16351 113 9 thousands thousand NNS 16351 113 10 of of IN 16351 113 11 miles mile NNS 16351 113 12 distant distant JJ 16351 113 13 . . . 16351 114 1 The the DT 16351 114 2 Tierra Tierra NNP 16351 114 3 del del NNP 16351 114 4 Fuegians Fuegians NNPS 16351 114 5 have have VBP 16351 114 6 precisely precisely RB 16351 114 7 the the DT 16351 114 8 same same JJ 16351 114 9 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 114 10 , , , 16351 114 11 no no DT 16351 114 12 religion religion NN 16351 114 13 , , , 16351 114 14 and and CC 16351 114 15 no no DT 16351 114 16 musical musical JJ 16351 114 17 instruments instrument NNS 16351 114 18 of of IN 16351 114 19 any any DT 16351 114 20 kind kind NN 16351 114 21 . . . 16351 115 1 Retracing retrace VBG 16351 115 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 115 3 steps step NNS 16351 115 4 to to IN 16351 115 5 the the DT 16351 115 6 Antipodes antipode NNS 16351 115 7 we -PRON- PRP 16351 115 8 find find VBP 16351 115 9 among among IN 16351 115 10 the the DT 16351 115 11 Weddahs Weddahs NNP 16351 115 12 or or CC 16351 115 13 " " `` 16351 115 14 wild wild JJ 16351 115 15 hunters hunter NNS 16351 115 16 " " '' 16351 115 17 of of IN 16351 115 18 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 16351 115 19 exactly exactly RB 16351 115 20 the the DT 16351 115 21 same same JJ 16351 115 22 state state NN 16351 115 23 of of IN 16351 115 24 things thing NNS 16351 115 25 . . . 16351 116 1 The the DT 16351 116 2 same same JJ 16351 116 3 description description NN 16351 116 4 applies apply VBZ 16351 116 5 without without IN 16351 116 6 distinction distinction NN 16351 116 7 equally equally RB 16351 116 8 well well RB 16351 116 9 to to IN 16351 116 10 the the DT 16351 116 11 natives native NNS 16351 116 12 in in IN 16351 116 13 the the DT 16351 116 14 interior interior NN 16351 116 15 of of IN 16351 116 16 Borneo Borneo NNP 16351 116 17 , , , 16351 116 18 to to IN 16351 116 19 the the DT 16351 116 20 Semangs Semangs NNP 16351 116 21 of of IN 16351 116 22 the the DT 16351 116 23 Malay Malay NNP 16351 116 24 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 16351 116 25 , , , 16351 116 26 and and CC 16351 116 27 to to IN 16351 116 28 the the DT 16351 116 29 now now RB 16351 116 30 extinct extinct JJ 16351 116 31 aborigines aborigine NNS 16351 116 32 of of IN 16351 116 33 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 16351 116 34 . . . 16351 117 1 According accord VBG 16351 117 2 to to IN 16351 117 3 Virchow Virchow NNP 16351 117 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 117 5 dance dance NN 16351 117 6 is be VBZ 16351 117 7 demon demon NN 16351 117 8 worship worship NN 16351 117 9 of of IN 16351 117 10 a a DT 16351 117 11 purely purely RB 16351 117 12 anthropomorphic anthropomorphic JJ 16351 117 13 character character NN 16351 117 14 ; ; : 16351 117 15 no no DT 16351 117 16 musical musical JJ 16351 117 17 instrument instrument NN 16351 117 18 of of IN 16351 117 19 any any DT 16351 117 20 kind kind NN 16351 117 21 was be VBD 16351 117 22 known know VBN 16351 117 23 to to IN 16351 117 24 them -PRON- PRP 16351 117 25 . . . 16351 118 1 Even even RB 16351 118 2 the the DT 16351 118 3 simple simple JJ 16351 118 4 expression expression NN 16351 118 5 of of IN 16351 118 6 emotions emotion NNS 16351 118 7 by by IN 16351 118 8 the the DT 16351 118 9 voice voice NN 16351 118 10 , , , 16351 118 11 which which WDT 16351 118 12 we -PRON- PRP 16351 118 13 have have VBP 16351 118 14 seen see VBN 16351 118 15 is be VBZ 16351 118 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 118 17 most most RBS 16351 118 18 primitive primitive JJ 16351 118 19 medium medium NN 16351 118 20 , , , 16351 118 21 has have VBZ 16351 118 22 not not RB 16351 118 23 been be VBN 16351 118 24 replaced replace VBN 16351 118 25 to to IN 16351 118 26 any any DT 16351 118 27 extent extent NN 16351 118 28 among among IN 16351 118 29 these these DT 16351 118 30 races race NNS 16351 118 31 since since IN 16351 118 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 118 33 discovery discovery NN 16351 118 34 of of IN 16351 118 35 speech speech NN 16351 118 36 , , , 16351 118 37 for for IN 16351 118 38 the the DT 16351 118 39 Tierra Tierra NNP 16351 118 40 del del NNP 16351 118 41 Fuegians Fuegians NNPS 16351 118 42 , , , 16351 118 43 Andamans Andamans NNPS 16351 118 44 , , , 16351 118 45 and and CC 16351 118 46 Weddahs Weddahs NNP 16351 118 47 have have VBP 16351 118 48 but but CC 16351 118 49 one one CD 16351 118 50 sound sound NN 16351 118 51 to to TO 16351 118 52 represent represent VB 16351 118 53 emotion emotion NN 16351 118 54 , , , 16351 118 55 namely namely RB 16351 118 56 , , , 16351 118 57 a a DT 16351 118 58 cry cry NN 16351 118 59 to to TO 16351 118 60 express express VB 16351 118 61 joy joy NN 16351 118 62 ; ; : 16351 118 63 having have VBG 16351 118 64 no no DT 16351 118 65 other other JJ 16351 118 66 means mean NNS 16351 118 67 for for IN 16351 118 68 the the DT 16351 118 69 expression expression NN 16351 118 70 of of IN 16351 118 71 sorrow sorrow NN 16351 118 72 , , , 16351 118 73 they -PRON- PRP 16351 118 74 paint paint VBP 16351 118 75 themselves -PRON- PRP 16351 118 76 when when WRB 16351 118 77 mourning mourn VBG 16351 118 78 . . . 16351 119 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 119 2 is be VBZ 16351 119 3 granted grant VBN 16351 119 4 that that IN 16351 119 5 all all PDT 16351 119 6 this this DT 16351 119 7 , , , 16351 119 8 in in IN 16351 119 9 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 119 10 , , , 16351 119 11 is be VBZ 16351 119 12 not not RB 16351 119 13 conclusive conclusive JJ 16351 119 14 ; ; : 16351 119 15 but but CC 16351 119 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 119 17 will will MD 16351 119 18 be be VB 16351 119 19 found find VBN 16351 119 20 that that IN 16351 119 21 no no DT 16351 119 22 matter matter RB 16351 119 23 in in IN 16351 119 24 what what WDT 16351 119 25 wilderness wilderness NN 16351 119 26 one one PRP 16351 119 27 may may MD 16351 119 28 hear hear VB 16351 119 29 of of IN 16351 119 30 a a DT 16351 119 31 savage savage NN 16351 119 32 beating beat VBG 16351 119 33 a a DT 16351 119 34 drum drum NN 16351 119 35 , , , 16351 119 36 there there EX 16351 119 37 also also RB 16351 119 38 will will MD 16351 119 39 be be VB 16351 119 40 a a DT 16351 119 41 well well RB 16351 119 42 - - HYPH 16351 119 43 defined define VBN 16351 119 44 religion religion NN 16351 119 45 . . . 16351 120 1 Proofs Proofs NNP 16351 120 2 of of IN 16351 120 3 the the DT 16351 120 4 theory theory NN 16351 120 5 that that IN 16351 120 6 the the DT 16351 120 7 drum drum NN 16351 120 8 antedates antedate VBZ 16351 120 9 all all DT 16351 120 10 other other JJ 16351 120 11 musical musical JJ 16351 120 12 instruments instrument NNS 16351 120 13 are be VBP 16351 120 14 to to TO 16351 120 15 be be VB 16351 120 16 found find VBN 16351 120 17 on on IN 16351 120 18 every every DT 16351 120 19 hand hand NN 16351 120 20 . . . 16351 121 1 For for IN 16351 121 2 wherever wherever WRB 16351 121 3 in in IN 16351 121 4 the the DT 16351 121 5 anthropological anthropological JJ 16351 121 6 history history NN 16351 121 7 of of IN 16351 121 8 the the DT 16351 121 9 world world NN 16351 121 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 121 11 hear hear VBP 16351 121 12 of of IN 16351 121 13 the the DT 16351 121 14 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 121 15 , , , 16351 121 16 horn horn NN 16351 121 17 , , , 16351 121 18 flute flute NN 16351 121 19 , , , 16351 121 20 or or CC 16351 121 21 other other JJ 16351 121 22 instrument instrument NN 16351 121 23 of of IN 16351 121 24 the the DT 16351 121 25 pipe pipe NN 16351 121 26 species specie NNS 16351 121 27 , , , 16351 121 28 it -PRON- PRP 16351 121 29 will will MD 16351 121 30 be be VB 16351 121 31 found find VBN 16351 121 32 that that IN 16351 121 33 the the DT 16351 121 34 drum drum NN 16351 121 35 and and CC 16351 121 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 121 37 derivatives derivative NNS 16351 121 38 were be VBD 16351 121 39 already already RB 16351 121 40 well well RB 16351 121 41 known known JJ 16351 121 42 . . . 16351 122 1 The the DT 16351 122 2 same same JJ 16351 122 3 may may MD 16351 122 4 be be VB 16351 122 5 said say VBN 16351 122 6 of of IN 16351 122 7 the the DT 16351 122 8 lyre lyre NNP 16351 122 9 species specie NNS 16351 122 10 of of IN 16351 122 11 instrument instrument NN 16351 122 12 , , , 16351 122 13 the the DT 16351 122 14 forerunner forerunner NN 16351 122 15 of of IN 16351 122 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 122 17 guitar guitar NN 16351 122 18 ( ( -LRB- 16351 122 19 _ _ NNP 16351 122 20 kithara kithara NNP 16351 122 21 _ _ NNP 16351 122 22 ) ) -RRB- 16351 122 23 , , , 16351 122 24 _ _ NNP 16351 122 25 tebuni tebuni NNP 16351 122 26 _ _ NNP 16351 122 27 or or CC 16351 122 28 Egyptian egyptian JJ 16351 122 29 harp harp NN 16351 122 30 , , , 16351 122 31 and and CC 16351 122 32 generally generally RB 16351 122 33 all all DT 16351 122 34 stringed string VBN 16351 122 35 instruments instrument NNS 16351 122 36 , , , 16351 122 37 with with IN 16351 122 38 this this DT 16351 122 39 difference difference NN 16351 122 40 , , , 16351 122 41 namely namely RB 16351 122 42 , , , 16351 122 43 that that IN 16351 122 44 wherever wherever WRB 16351 122 45 the the DT 16351 122 46 lyre lyre NN 16351 122 47 species specie NNS 16351 122 48 was be VBD 16351 122 49 known know VBN 16351 122 50 , , , 16351 122 51 both both DT 16351 122 52 pipe pipe NN 16351 122 53 and and CC 16351 122 54 drum drum NNP 16351 122 55 had have VBD 16351 122 56 preceded precede VBN 16351 122 57 it -PRON- PRP 16351 122 58 . . . 16351 123 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 123 2 never never RB 16351 123 3 find find VBP 16351 123 4 the the DT 16351 123 5 lyre lyre NN 16351 123 6 without without IN 16351 123 7 the the DT 16351 123 8 drum drum NN 16351 123 9 , , , 16351 123 10 or or CC 16351 123 11 the the DT 16351 123 12 pipe pipe NN 16351 123 13 without without IN 16351 123 14 the the DT 16351 123 15 drum drum NN 16351 123 16 ; ; : 16351 123 17 neither neither CC 16351 123 18 do do VBP 16351 123 19 we -PRON- PRP 16351 123 20 find find VB 16351 123 21 the the DT 16351 123 22 lyre lyre NN 16351 123 23 and and CC 16351 123 24 the the DT 16351 123 25 drum drum NN 16351 123 26 without without IN 16351 123 27 the the DT 16351 123 28 pipe pipe NN 16351 123 29 . . . 16351 124 1 On on IN 16351 124 2 the the DT 16351 124 3 other other JJ 16351 124 4 hand hand NN 16351 124 5 , , , 16351 124 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 124 7 often often RB 16351 124 8 find find VBP 16351 124 9 the the DT 16351 124 10 drum drum NN 16351 124 11 alone alone RB 16351 124 12 , , , 16351 124 13 or or CC 16351 124 14 the the DT 16351 124 15 drum drum NN 16351 124 16 and and CC 16351 124 17 pipe pipe NN 16351 124 18 without without IN 16351 124 19 the the DT 16351 124 20 lyre lyre NN 16351 124 21 . . . 16351 125 1 This this DT 16351 125 2 certainly certainly RB 16351 125 3 proves prove VBZ 16351 125 4 the the DT 16351 125 5 antiquity antiquity NN 16351 125 6 of of IN 16351 125 7 the the DT 16351 125 8 drum drum NN 16351 125 9 and and CC 16351 125 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 125 11 derivatives derivative NNS 16351 125 12 . . . 16351 126 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 126 2 have have VBP 16351 126 3 spoken speak VBN 16351 126 4 of of IN 16351 126 5 the the DT 16351 126 6 purely purely RB 16351 126 7 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 16351 126 8 nature nature NN 16351 126 9 of of IN 16351 126 10 the the DT 16351 126 11 pre pre NN 16351 126 12 - - JJ 16351 126 13 drum drum JJ 16351 126 14 period period NN 16351 126 15 , , , 16351 126 16 and and CC 16351 126 17 pointed point VBD 16351 126 18 out out RP 16351 126 19 , , , 16351 126 20 in in IN 16351 126 21 contrast contrast NN 16351 126 22 , , , 16351 126 23 the the DT 16351 126 24 musical musical JJ 16351 126 25 quality quality NN 16351 126 26 of of IN 16351 126 27 the the DT 16351 126 28 drum drum NN 16351 126 29 . . . 16351 127 1 This this DT 16351 127 2 may may MD 16351 127 3 seem seem VB 16351 127 4 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 127 5 strange strange JJ 16351 127 6 , , , 16351 127 7 accustomed accustomed JJ 16351 127 8 as as IN 16351 127 9 we -PRON- PRP 16351 127 10 are be VBP 16351 127 11 to to TO 16351 127 12 think think VB 16351 127 13 of of IN 16351 127 14 the the DT 16351 127 15 drum drum NN 16351 127 16 as as IN 16351 127 17 a a DT 16351 127 18 purely purely RB 16351 127 19 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 16351 127 20 instrument instrument NN 16351 127 21 . . . 16351 128 1 The the DT 16351 128 2 sounds sound NNS 16351 128 3 given give VBN 16351 128 4 out out RP 16351 128 5 by by IN 16351 128 6 it -PRON- PRP 16351 128 7 seem seem VBP 16351 128 8 at at IN 16351 128 9 best good JJS 16351 128 10 vague vague JJ 16351 128 11 in in IN 16351 128 12 tone tone NN 16351 128 13 and and CC 16351 128 14 more more RBR 16351 128 15 or or CC 16351 128 16 less less RBR 16351 128 17 uniform uniform JJ 16351 128 18 in in IN 16351 128 19 quality quality NN 16351 128 20 . . . 16351 129 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 129 2 forget forget VBP 16351 129 3 that that IN 16351 129 4 all all DT 16351 129 5 instruments instrument NNS 16351 129 6 of of IN 16351 129 7 percussion percussion NN 16351 129 8 , , , 16351 129 9 as as IN 16351 129 10 they -PRON- PRP 16351 129 11 are be VBP 16351 129 12 called call VBN 16351 129 13 , , , 16351 129 14 are be VBP 16351 129 15 direct direct JJ 16351 129 16 descendants descendant NNS 16351 129 17 of of IN 16351 129 18 the the DT 16351 129 19 drum drum NN 16351 129 20 . . . 16351 130 1 The the DT 16351 130 2 bells bell NNS 16351 130 3 that that WDT 16351 130 4 hang hang VBP 16351 130 5 in in IN 16351 130 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 130 7 church church NN 16351 130 8 towers tower NNS 16351 130 9 are be VBP 16351 130 10 but but CC 16351 130 11 modifications modification NNS 16351 130 12 of of IN 16351 130 13 the the DT 16351 130 14 drum drum NN 16351 130 15 ; ; : 16351 130 16 for for IN 16351 130 17 what what WP 16351 130 18 is be VBZ 16351 130 19 a a DT 16351 130 20 bell bell NN 16351 130 21 but but CC 16351 130 22 a a DT 16351 130 23 metal metal NN 16351 130 24 drum drum NN 16351 130 25 with with IN 16351 130 26 one one CD 16351 130 27 end end NN 16351 130 28 left leave VBN 16351 130 29 open open JJ 16351 130 30 and and CC 16351 130 31 the the DT 16351 130 32 drum drum NNP 16351 130 33 stick stick NNP 16351 130 34 hung hang VBD 16351 130 35 inside inside RB 16351 130 36 ? ? . 16351 131 1 Strange strange JJ 16351 131 2 to to TO 16351 131 3 say say VB 16351 131 4 , , , 16351 131 5 as as IN 16351 131 6 showing show VBG 16351 131 7 the the DT 16351 131 8 marvellous marvellous JJ 16351 131 9 potency potency NN 16351 131 10 of of IN 16351 131 11 primeval primeval NN 16351 131 12 instincts instinct NNS 16351 131 13 , , , 16351 131 14 bells bell NNS 16351 131 15 placed place VBN 16351 131 16 in in IN 16351 131 17 church church NN 16351 131 18 towers tower NNS 16351 131 19 were be VBD 16351 131 20 supposed suppose VBN 16351 131 21 to to TO 16351 131 22 have have VB 16351 131 23 much much JJ 16351 131 24 of of IN 16351 131 25 the the DT 16351 131 26 supernatural supernatural JJ 16351 131 27 power power NN 16351 131 28 that that WDT 16351 131 29 the the DT 16351 131 30 savage savage NN 16351 131 31 in in IN 16351 131 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 131 33 wilderness wilderness NN 16351 131 34 ascribed ascribe VBN 16351 131 35 to to IN 16351 131 36 the the DT 16351 131 37 drum drum NN 16351 131 38 . . . 16351 132 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 132 2 all all DT 16351 132 3 know know VBP 16351 132 4 something something NN 16351 132 5 of of IN 16351 132 6 the the DT 16351 132 7 bell bell NNP 16351 132 8 legends legends NNPS 16351 132 9 of of IN 16351 132 10 the the DT 16351 132 11 Middle Middle NNP 16351 132 12 Ages Ages NNPS 16351 132 13 , , , 16351 132 14 how how WRB 16351 132 15 the the DT 16351 132 16 tolling tolling NN 16351 132 17 of of IN 16351 132 18 a a DT 16351 132 19 bell bell NN 16351 132 20 was be VBD 16351 132 21 supposed suppose VBN 16351 132 22 to to TO 16351 132 23 clear clear VB 16351 132 24 the the DT 16351 132 25 air air NN 16351 132 26 of of IN 16351 132 27 the the DT 16351 132 28 plague plague NN 16351 132 29 , , , 16351 132 30 to to TO 16351 132 31 calm calm VB 16351 132 32 the the DT 16351 132 33 storm storm NN 16351 132 34 , , , 16351 132 35 and and CC 16351 132 36 to to TO 16351 132 37 shed shed VB 16351 132 38 a a DT 16351 132 39 blessing blessing NN 16351 132 40 on on IN 16351 132 41 all all DT 16351 132 42 who who WP 16351 132 43 heard hear VBD 16351 132 44 it -PRON- PRP 16351 132 45 . . . 16351 133 1 And and CC 16351 133 2 this this DT 16351 133 3 superstition superstition NN 16351 133 4 was be VBD 16351 133 5 to to IN 16351 133 6 a a DT 16351 133 7 certain certain JJ 16351 133 8 extent extent NN 16351 133 9 ratified ratify VBN 16351 133 10 by by IN 16351 133 11 the the DT 16351 133 12 religious religious JJ 16351 133 13 ceremonies ceremony NNS 16351 133 14 attending attend VBG 16351 133 15 the the DT 16351 133 16 casting casting NN 16351 133 17 of of IN 16351 133 18 church church NN 16351 133 19 bells bell NNS 16351 133 20 and and CC 16351 133 21 the the DT 16351 133 22 inscriptions inscription NNS 16351 133 23 moulded mould VBN 16351 133 24 in in IN 16351 133 25 them -PRON- PRP 16351 133 26 . . . 16351 134 1 For for IN 16351 134 2 instance instance NN 16351 134 3 , , , 16351 134 4 the the DT 16351 134 5 mid mid NNP 16351 134 6 - - NNP 16351 134 7 day day NN 16351 134 8 bell bell NN 16351 134 9 of of IN 16351 134 10 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 16351 134 11 , , , 16351 134 12 taken take VBN 16351 134 13 down down RP 16351 134 14 during during IN 16351 134 15 the the DT 16351 134 16 French French NNP 16351 134 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 16351 134 18 , , , 16351 134 19 bore bear VBD 16351 134 20 the the DT 16351 134 21 motto motto NN 16351 134 22 " " `` 16351 134 23 I -PRON- PRP 16351 134 24 am be VBP 16351 134 25 the the DT 16351 134 26 voice voice NN 16351 134 27 of of IN 16351 134 28 life life NN 16351 134 29 . . . 16351 134 30 " " '' 16351 135 1 Another another DT 16351 135 2 one one NN 16351 135 3 in in IN 16351 135 4 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 16351 135 5 : : : 16351 135 6 " " `` 16351 135 7 I -PRON- PRP 16351 135 8 ring ring VBP 16351 135 9 out out RP 16351 135 10 the the DT 16351 135 11 bad bad JJ 16351 135 12 , , , 16351 135 13 ring re VBG 16351 135 14 in in IN 16351 135 15 the the DT 16351 135 16 good good NN 16351 135 17 . . . 16351 135 18 " " '' 16351 136 1 Others other NNS 16351 136 2 read read VBP 16351 136 3 " " `` 16351 136 4 My -PRON- PRP$ 16351 136 5 voice voice NN 16351 136 6 on on IN 16351 136 7 high high JJ 16351 136 8 dispels dispel NNS 16351 136 9 the the DT 16351 136 10 storm storm NN 16351 136 11 . . . 16351 136 12 " " '' 16351 137 1 " " `` 16351 137 2 I -PRON- PRP 16351 137 3 am be VBP 16351 137 4 called call VBN 16351 137 5 Ave Ave NNP 16351 137 6 Maria Maria NNP 16351 137 7 I -PRON- PRP 16351 137 8 drive drive VBP 16351 137 9 away away RB 16351 137 10 storms storm NNS 16351 137 11 . . . 16351 137 12 " " '' 16351 138 1 " " `` 16351 138 2 I -PRON- PRP 16351 138 3 who who WP 16351 138 4 call call VBP 16351 138 5 to to IN 16351 138 6 thee thee PRP 16351 138 7 am be VBP 16351 138 8 the the DT 16351 138 9 Rose Rose NNP 16351 138 10 of of IN 16351 138 11 the the DT 16351 138 12 World World NNP 16351 138 13 and and CC 16351 138 14 am be VBP 16351 138 15 called call VBN 16351 138 16 Ave Ave NNP 16351 138 17 Maria Maria NNP 16351 138 18 . . . 16351 138 19 " " '' 16351 139 1 The the DT 16351 139 2 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 16351 139 3 _ _ NNP 16351 139 4 sistrum sistrum NN 16351 139 5 _ _ NNP 16351 139 6 , , , 16351 139 7 which which WDT 16351 139 8 in in IN 16351 139 9 Roman Roman NNP 16351 139 10 times time NNS 16351 139 11 played play VBD 16351 139 12 an an DT 16351 139 13 important important JJ 16351 139 14 rôle rã´le NN 16351 139 15 in in IN 16351 139 16 the the DT 16351 139 17 worship worship NN 16351 139 18 of of IN 16351 139 19 Isis Isis NNP 16351 139 20 , , , 16351 139 21 was be VBD 16351 139 22 shaped shape VBN 16351 139 23 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 139 24 like like IN 16351 139 25 a a DT 16351 139 26 tennis tennis NN 16351 139 27 racquet racquet NN 16351 139 28 , , , 16351 139 29 with with IN 16351 139 30 four four CD 16351 139 31 wire wire NN 16351 139 32 strings string NNS 16351 139 33 on on IN 16351 139 34 which which WDT 16351 139 35 rattles rattle NNS 16351 139 36 were be VBD 16351 139 37 strung string VBN 16351 139 38 . . . 16351 140 1 The the DT 16351 140 2 sound sound NN 16351 140 3 of of IN 16351 140 4 it -PRON- PRP 16351 140 5 must must MD 16351 140 6 have have VB 16351 140 7 been be VBN 16351 140 8 akin akin JJ 16351 140 9 to to IN 16351 140 10 that that DT 16351 140 11 of of IN 16351 140 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 140 13 modern modern JJ 16351 140 14 tambourine tambourine NN 16351 140 15 , , , 16351 140 16 and and CC 16351 140 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 140 18 served serve VBD 16351 140 19 much much RB 16351 140 20 the the DT 16351 140 21 same same JJ 16351 140 22 purpose purpose NN 16351 140 23 as as IN 16351 140 24 the the DT 16351 140 25 primitive primitive JJ 16351 140 26 drum drum NN 16351 140 27 , , , 16351 140 28 namely namely RB 16351 140 29 , , , 16351 140 30 to to TO 16351 140 31 drive drive VB 16351 140 32 away away RP 16351 140 33 Typhon Typhon NNP 16351 140 34 or or CC 16351 140 35 Set Set NNP 16351 140 36 , , , 16351 140 37 the the DT 16351 140 38 god god NNP 16351 140 39 of of IN 16351 140 40 evil evil NNP 16351 140 41 . . . 16351 141 1 Dead dead JJ 16351 141 2 kings king NNS 16351 141 3 were be VBD 16351 141 4 called call VBN 16351 141 5 " " `` 16351 141 6 Osiris Osiris NNP 16351 141 7 " " '' 16351 141 8 when when WRB 16351 141 9 placed place VBN 16351 141 10 in in IN 16351 141 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 141 12 tombs tomb NNS 16351 141 13 , , , 16351 141 14 and and CC 16351 141 15 _ _ NNP 16351 141 16 sistri sistri NN 16351 141 17 _ _ NNP 16351 141 18 put put VBD 16351 141 19 with with IN 16351 141 20 them -PRON- PRP 16351 141 21 in in IN 16351 141 22 order order NN 16351 141 23 to to TO 16351 141 24 drive drive VB 16351 141 25 away away RB 16351 141 26 Set Set NNP 16351 141 27 . . . 16351 142 1 Beside beside IN 16351 142 2 bells bell NNS 16351 142 3 and and CC 16351 142 4 rattles rattle NNS 16351 142 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 142 6 must must MD 16351 142 7 include include VB 16351 142 8 all all DT 16351 142 9 instruments instrument NNS 16351 142 10 of of IN 16351 142 11 the the DT 16351 142 12 tambourine tambourine NN 16351 142 13 and and CC 16351 142 14 gong gong NNP 16351 142 15 species specie NNS 16351 142 16 in in IN 16351 142 17 the the DT 16351 142 18 drum drum NN 16351 142 19 category category NN 16351 142 20 . . . 16351 143 1 While while IN 16351 143 2 there there EX 16351 143 3 are be VBP 16351 143 4 many many JJ 16351 143 5 different different JJ 16351 143 6 forms form NNS 16351 143 7 of of IN 16351 143 8 the the DT 16351 143 9 same same JJ 16351 143 10 instrument instrument NN 16351 143 11 , , , 16351 143 12 there there EX 16351 143 13 are be VBP 16351 143 14 evidences evidence NNS 16351 143 15 of of IN 16351 143 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 143 17 all all DT 16351 143 18 having have VBG 16351 143 19 at at IN 16351 143 20 some some DT 16351 143 21 time time NN 16351 143 22 served serve VBD 16351 143 23 the the DT 16351 143 24 same same JJ 16351 143 25 purpose purpose NN 16351 143 26 , , , 16351 143 27 even even RB 16351 143 28 down down IN 16351 143 29 to to IN 16351 143 30 that that DT 16351 143 31 strange strange JJ 16351 143 32 instrument instrument NN 16351 143 33 about about IN 16351 143 34 which which WDT 16351 143 35 Du Du NNP 16351 143 36 Chaillu Chaillu NNP 16351 143 37 tells tell VBZ 16351 143 38 us -PRON- PRP 16351 143 39 in in IN 16351 143 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 143 41 " " `` 16351 143 42 Equatorial Equatorial NNP 16351 143 43 Africa Africa NNP 16351 143 44 " " '' 16351 143 45 , , , 16351 143 46 a a DT 16351 143 47 bell bell NN 16351 143 48 of of IN 16351 143 49 leopard leopard NN 16351 143 50 skin skin NN 16351 143 51 , , , 16351 143 52 with with IN 16351 143 53 a a DT 16351 143 54 clapper clapper NN 16351 143 55 of of IN 16351 143 56 fur fur NN 16351 143 57 , , , 16351 143 58 which which WDT 16351 143 59 was be VBD 16351 143 60 rung ring VBN 16351 143 61 by by IN 16351 143 62 the the DT 16351 143 63 wizard wizard JJ 16351 143 64 doctor doctor NN 16351 143 65 when when WRB 16351 143 66 entering enter VBG 16351 143 67 a a DT 16351 143 68 hut hut NN 16351 143 69 where where WRB 16351 143 70 someone someone NN 16351 143 71 was be VBD 16351 143 72 ill ill RB 16351 143 73 or or CC 16351 143 74 dying die VBG 16351 143 75 . . . 16351 144 1 The the DT 16351 144 2 leopard leopard NN 16351 144 3 skin skin NN 16351 144 4 and and CC 16351 144 5 fur fur NN 16351 144 6 clapper clapper NN 16351 144 7 seem seem VBP 16351 144 8 to to TO 16351 144 9 have have VB 16351 144 10 been be VBN 16351 144 11 devised devise VBN 16351 144 12 to to TO 16351 144 13 make make VB 16351 144 14 no no DT 16351 144 15 noise noise NN 16351 144 16 , , , 16351 144 17 so so IN 16351 144 18 as as IN 16351 144 19 not not RB 16351 144 20 to to TO 16351 144 21 anger anger VB 16351 144 22 the the DT 16351 144 23 demon demon NN 16351 144 24 that that WDT 16351 144 25 was be VBD 16351 144 26 to to TO 16351 144 27 be be VB 16351 144 28 cast cast VBN 16351 144 29 out out RP 16351 144 30 . . . 16351 145 1 This this DT 16351 145 2 reminds remind VBZ 16351 145 3 us -PRON- PRP 16351 145 4 strangely strangely RB 16351 145 5 of of IN 16351 145 6 the the DT 16351 145 7 custom custom NN 16351 145 8 of of IN 16351 145 9 ringing ring VBG 16351 145 10 a a DT 16351 145 11 bell bell NN 16351 145 12 as as IN 16351 145 13 the the DT 16351 145 14 priest priest NN 16351 145 15 goes go VBZ 16351 145 16 to to TO 16351 145 17 administer administer VB 16351 145 18 the the DT 16351 145 19 last last JJ 16351 145 20 rites rite NNS 16351 145 21 . . . 16351 146 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 146 2 is be VBZ 16351 146 3 said say VBN 16351 146 4 that that IN 16351 146 5 first first JJ 16351 146 6 impressions impression NNS 16351 146 7 are be VBP 16351 146 8 the the DT 16351 146 9 strongest strong JJS 16351 146 10 and and CC 16351 146 11 most most RBS 16351 146 12 lasting lasting JJ 16351 146 13 ; ; : 16351 146 14 certain certain JJ 16351 146 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 146 16 is be VBZ 16351 146 17 that that DT 16351 146 18 humanity humanity NN 16351 146 19 , , , 16351 146 20 through through IN 16351 146 21 all all DT 16351 146 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 146 23 social social JJ 16351 146 24 and and CC 16351 146 25 racial racial JJ 16351 146 26 evolutions evolution NNS 16351 146 27 , , , 16351 146 28 has have VBZ 16351 146 29 retained retain VBN 16351 146 30 remnants remnant NNS 16351 146 31 of of IN 16351 146 32 certain certain JJ 16351 146 33 primitive primitive JJ 16351 146 34 ideas idea NNS 16351 146 35 to to IN 16351 146 36 the the DT 16351 146 37 present present JJ 16351 146 38 day day NN 16351 146 39 . . . 16351 147 1 The the DT 16351 147 2 army army NN 16351 147 3 death death NN 16351 147 4 reveille reveille NNP 16351 147 5 , , , 16351 147 6 the the DT 16351 147 7 minute minute NN 16351 147 8 gun gun NN 16351 147 9 , , , 16351 147 10 the the DT 16351 147 11 tolling tolling NN 16351 147 12 of of IN 16351 147 13 bells bell NNS 16351 147 14 for for IN 16351 147 15 the the DT 16351 147 16 dead dead JJ 16351 147 17 , , , 16351 147 18 the the DT 16351 147 19 tocsin tocsin NN 16351 147 20 , , , 16351 147 21 etc etc FW 16351 147 22 . . FW 16351 147 23 , , , 16351 147 24 all all DT 16351 147 25 have have VBP 16351 147 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 147 27 roots root NNS 16351 147 28 in in IN 16351 147 29 the the DT 16351 147 30 attributes attribute NNS 16351 147 31 assigned assign VBN 16351 147 32 to to IN 16351 147 33 the the DT 16351 147 34 primitive primitive JJ 16351 147 35 drum drum NN 16351 147 36 ; ; : 16351 147 37 for for IN 16351 147 38 , , , 16351 147 39 as as IN 16351 147 40 I -PRON- PRP 16351 147 41 have have VBP 16351 147 42 already already RB 16351 147 43 pointed point VBN 16351 147 44 out out RP 16351 147 45 , , , 16351 147 46 the the DT 16351 147 47 more more RBR 16351 147 48 civilized civilize VBD 16351 147 49 a a DT 16351 147 50 people people NNS 16351 147 51 becomes become VBZ 16351 147 52 , , , 16351 147 53 the the DT 16351 147 54 more more RBR 16351 147 55 the the DT 16351 147 56 word word NN 16351 147 57 - - HYPH 16351 147 58 symbols symbol NNS 16351 147 59 degenerate degenerate VBP 16351 147 60 . . . 16351 148 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 148 2 is be VBZ 16351 148 3 this this DT 16351 148 4 continual continual JJ 16351 148 5 drifting drifting NN 16351 148 6 away away RB 16351 148 7 of of IN 16351 148 8 the the DT 16351 148 9 word word NN 16351 148 10 - - HYPH 16351 148 11 symbols symbol NNS 16351 148 12 from from IN 16351 148 13 the the DT 16351 148 14 natural natural JJ 16351 148 15 sounds sound NNS 16351 148 16 which which WDT 16351 148 17 are be VBP 16351 148 18 occasioned occasion VBN 16351 148 19 by by IN 16351 148 20 emotions emotion NNS 16351 148 21 that that WDT 16351 148 22 creates create VBZ 16351 148 23 the the DT 16351 148 24 necessity necessity NN 16351 148 25 for for IN 16351 148 26 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 16351 148 27 means mean NNS 16351 148 28 of of IN 16351 148 29 expression expression NN 16351 148 30 , , , 16351 148 31 and and CC 16351 148 32 thus thus RB 16351 148 33 gives give VBZ 16351 148 34 us -PRON- PRP 16351 148 35 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 148 36 music music NN 16351 148 37 . . . 16351 149 1 Since since IN 16351 149 2 the the DT 16351 149 3 advent advent NN 16351 149 4 of of IN 16351 149 5 the the DT 16351 149 6 drum drum NN 16351 149 7 a a DT 16351 149 8 great great JJ 16351 149 9 stride stride NN 16351 149 10 toward toward IN 16351 149 11 civilization civilization NN 16351 149 12 had have VBD 16351 149 13 been be VBN 16351 149 14 made make VBN 16351 149 15 . . . 16351 150 1 Mankind mankind NN 16351 150 2 no no RB 16351 150 3 longer long RBR 16351 150 4 lived live VBD 16351 150 5 in in IN 16351 150 6 caves cave NNS 16351 150 7 but but CC 16351 150 8 built build VBD 16351 150 9 huts hut NNS 16351 150 10 and and CC 16351 150 11 even even RB 16351 150 12 temples temple NNS 16351 150 13 , , , 16351 150 14 and and CC 16351 150 15 the the DT 16351 150 16 conditions condition NNS 16351 150 17 under under IN 16351 150 18 which which WDT 16351 150 19 he -PRON- PRP 16351 150 20 lived live VBD 16351 150 21 must must MD 16351 150 22 have have VB 16351 150 23 been be VBN 16351 150 24 similar similar JJ 16351 150 25 to to IN 16351 150 26 those those DT 16351 150 27 of of IN 16351 150 28 the the DT 16351 150 29 natives native NNS 16351 150 30 of of IN 16351 150 31 Central Central NNP 16351 150 32 Africa Africa NNP 16351 150 33 before before IN 16351 150 34 travellers traveller NNS 16351 150 35 opened open VBD 16351 150 36 up up RP 16351 150 37 the the DT 16351 150 38 Dark Dark NNP 16351 150 39 Continent Continent NNP 16351 150 40 to to IN 16351 150 41 the the DT 16351 150 42 caravan caravan NN 16351 150 43 of of IN 16351 150 44 the the DT 16351 150 45 European european JJ 16351 150 46 trader trader NN 16351 150 47 . . . 16351 151 1 If if IN 16351 151 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 151 3 look look VBP 16351 151 4 up up IN 16351 151 5 the the DT 16351 151 6 subject subject NN 16351 151 7 in in IN 16351 151 8 the the DT 16351 151 9 narratives narrative NNS 16351 151 10 of of IN 16351 151 11 Livingstone Livingstone NNP 16351 151 12 or or CC 16351 151 13 Stanley Stanley NNP 16351 151 14 we -PRON- PRP 16351 151 15 find find VBP 16351 151 16 that that IN 16351 151 17 these these DT 16351 151 18 people people NNS 16351 151 19 lived live VBD 16351 151 20 in in IN 16351 151 21 groups group NNS 16351 151 22 of of IN 16351 151 23 coarsely coarsely RB 16351 151 24 - - HYPH 16351 151 25 thatched thatch VBN 16351 151 26 huts hut NNS 16351 151 27 , , , 16351 151 28 the the DT 16351 151 29 village village NN 16351 151 30 being be VBG 16351 151 31 almost almost RB 16351 151 32 invariably invariably RB 16351 151 33 surrounded surround VBN 16351 151 34 by by IN 16351 151 35 a a DT 16351 151 36 kind kind NN 16351 151 37 of of IN 16351 151 38 stockade stockade NN 16351 151 39 . . . 16351 152 1 Now now RB 16351 152 2 this this DT 16351 152 3 manner manner NN 16351 152 4 of of IN 16351 152 5 living living NN 16351 152 6 is be VBZ 16351 152 7 identically identically RB 16351 152 8 the the DT 16351 152 9 same same JJ 16351 152 10 as as IN 16351 152 11 that that DT 16351 152 12 of of IN 16351 152 13 all all DT 16351 152 14 savage savage JJ 16351 152 15 tribes tribe NNS 16351 152 16 which which WDT 16351 152 17 have have VBP 16351 152 18 not not RB 16351 152 19 passed pass VBN 16351 152 20 beyond beyond IN 16351 152 21 the the DT 16351 152 22 drum drum NNP 16351 152 23 state state NN 16351 152 24 of of IN 16351 152 25 civilization civilization NN 16351 152 26 , , , 16351 152 27 namely namely RB 16351 152 28 , , , 16351 152 29 a a DT 16351 152 30 few few JJ 16351 152 31 huts hut NNS 16351 152 32 huddled huddle VBD 16351 152 33 together together RB 16351 152 34 and and CC 16351 152 35 surrounded surround VBN 16351 152 36 by by IN 16351 152 37 a a DT 16351 152 38 palisade palisade NN 16351 152 39 of of IN 16351 152 40 bamboo bamboo NN 16351 152 41 or or CC 16351 152 42 cane cane NN 16351 152 43 . . . 16351 153 1 Since since IN 16351 153 2 the the DT 16351 153 3 pith pith NN 16351 153 4 would would MD 16351 153 5 decompose decompose VB 16351 153 6 in in IN 16351 153 7 a a DT 16351 153 8 short short JJ 16351 153 9 time time NN 16351 153 10 , , , 16351 153 11 we -PRON- PRP 16351 153 12 should should MD 16351 153 13 probably probably RB 16351 153 14 find find VB 16351 153 15 that that IN 16351 153 16 the the DT 16351 153 17 wind wind NN 16351 153 18 , , , 16351 153 19 whirling whirl VBG 16351 153 20 across across IN 16351 153 21 such such PDT 16351 153 22 a a DT 16351 153 23 palisade palisade NN 16351 153 24 of of IN 16351 153 25 pipes pipe NNS 16351 153 26 -- -- : 16351 153 27 for for IN 16351 153 28 that that DT 16351 153 29 is be VBZ 16351 153 30 what what WP 16351 153 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 153 32 bamboos bamboo NNS 16351 153 33 would would MD 16351 153 34 have have VB 16351 153 35 turned turn VBN 16351 153 36 to to IN 16351 153 37 -- -- : 16351 153 38 would would MD 16351 153 39 produce produce VB 16351 153 40 musical musical JJ 16351 153 41 sounds sound NNS 16351 153 42 , , , 16351 153 43 in in IN 16351 153 44 fact fact NN 16351 153 45 , , , 16351 153 46 exactly exactly RB 16351 153 47 the the DT 16351 153 48 sounds sound VBZ 16351 153 49 that that IN 16351 153 50 a a DT 16351 153 51 large large JJ 16351 153 52 set set NN 16351 153 53 of of IN 16351 153 54 Pan Pan NNP 16351 153 55 's 's POS 16351 153 56 pipes pipe NNS 16351 153 57 would would MD 16351 153 58 produce produce VB 16351 153 59 . . . 16351 154 1 For for IN 16351 154 2 after after RB 16351 154 3 all all DT 16351 154 4 what what WP 16351 154 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 154 6 call call VBP 16351 154 7 Pan Pan NNP 16351 154 8 's 's POS 16351 154 9 pipes pipe NNS 16351 154 10 are be VBP 16351 154 11 simply simply RB 16351 154 12 pieces piece NNS 16351 154 13 of of IN 16351 154 14 bamboo bamboo NN 16351 154 15 or or CC 16351 154 16 cane cane NN 16351 154 17 of of IN 16351 154 18 different different JJ 16351 154 19 lengths length NNS 16351 154 20 tied tie VBN 16351 154 21 together together RB 16351 154 22 and and CC 16351 154 23 made make VBN 16351 154 24 to to TO 16351 154 25 sound sound VB 16351 154 26 by by IN 16351 154 27 blowing blow VBG 16351 154 28 across across IN 16351 154 29 the the DT 16351 154 30 open open JJ 16351 154 31 tops top NNS 16351 154 32 . . . 16351 155 1 The the DT 16351 155 2 theory theory NN 16351 155 3 may may MD 16351 155 4 be be VB 16351 155 5 objected object VBN 16351 155 6 to to IN 16351 155 7 on on IN 16351 155 8 the the DT 16351 155 9 ground ground NN 16351 155 10 that that IN 16351 155 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 155 12 scarcely scarcely RB 16351 155 13 proves prove VBZ 16351 155 14 the the DT 16351 155 15 antiquity antiquity NN 16351 155 16 of of IN 16351 155 17 the the DT 16351 155 18 pipe pipe NN 16351 155 19 to to TO 16351 155 20 be be VB 16351 155 21 less less JJR 16351 155 22 than than IN 16351 155 23 that that DT 16351 155 24 of of IN 16351 155 25 the the DT 16351 155 26 drum drum NN 16351 155 27 ; ; : 16351 155 28 but but CC 16351 155 29 the the DT 16351 155 30 objection objection NN 16351 155 31 is be VBZ 16351 155 32 hardly hardly RB 16351 155 33 of of IN 16351 155 34 importance importance NN 16351 155 35 when when WRB 16351 155 36 we -PRON- PRP 16351 155 37 consider consider VBP 16351 155 38 that that IN 16351 155 39 the the DT 16351 155 40 drum drum NN 16351 155 41 was be VBD 16351 155 42 known know VBN 16351 155 43 long long RB 16351 155 44 before before IN 16351 155 45 mankind mankind NN 16351 155 46 had have VBD 16351 155 47 reached reach VBN 16351 155 48 the the DT 16351 155 49 " " `` 16351 155 50 hut hut NNP 16351 155 51 " " '' 16351 155 52 stage stage NN 16351 155 53 of of IN 16351 155 54 civilization civilization NN 16351 155 55 . . . 16351 156 1 Under under IN 16351 156 2 the the DT 16351 156 3 head head NN 16351 156 4 of of IN 16351 156 5 pipe pipe NN 16351 156 6 , , , 16351 156 7 the the DT 16351 156 8 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 156 9 and and CC 16351 156 10 all all PDT 16351 156 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 156 12 derivatives derivative NNS 16351 156 13 must must MD 16351 156 14 be be VB 16351 156 15 accepted accept VBN 16351 156 16 . . . 16351 157 1 On on IN 16351 157 2 this this DT 16351 157 3 point point NN 16351 157 4 there there EX 16351 157 5 has have VBZ 16351 157 6 been be VBN 16351 157 7 much much JJ 16351 157 8 controversy controversy NN 16351 157 9 . . . 16351 158 1 But but CC 16351 158 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 158 3 seems seem VBZ 16351 158 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 16351 158 5 to to TO 16351 158 6 believe believe VB 16351 158 7 that that IN 16351 158 8 once once IN 16351 158 9 it -PRON- PRP 16351 158 10 was be VBD 16351 158 11 found find VBN 16351 158 12 that that DT 16351 158 13 sound sound NN 16351 158 14 could could MD 16351 158 15 be be VB 16351 158 16 produced produce VBN 16351 158 17 by by IN 16351 158 18 blowing blow VBG 16351 158 19 across across IN 16351 158 20 the the DT 16351 158 21 top top NN 16351 158 22 of of IN 16351 158 23 a a DT 16351 158 24 hollow hollow JJ 16351 158 25 pipe pipe NN 16351 158 26 , , , 16351 158 27 the the DT 16351 158 28 most most RBS 16351 158 29 natural natural JJ 16351 158 30 thing thing NN 16351 158 31 to to TO 16351 158 32 do do VB 16351 158 33 would would MD 16351 158 34 be be VB 16351 158 35 to to TO 16351 158 36 try try VB 16351 158 37 the the DT 16351 158 38 same same JJ 16351 158 39 effect effect NN 16351 158 40 on on IN 16351 158 41 all all DT 16351 158 42 hollow hollow JJ 16351 158 43 things thing NNS 16351 158 44 differing differ VBG 16351 158 45 in in IN 16351 158 46 shape shape NN 16351 158 47 and and CC 16351 158 48 material material NN 16351 158 49 from from IN 16351 158 50 the the DT 16351 158 51 original original JJ 16351 158 52 bamboo bamboo NN 16351 158 53 . . . 16351 159 1 This this DT 16351 159 2 would would MD 16351 159 3 account account VB 16351 159 4 for for IN 16351 159 5 the the DT 16351 159 6 conch conch NN 16351 159 7 shells shell NNS 16351 159 8 of of IN 16351 159 9 the the DT 16351 159 10 Amazons Amazons NNPS 16351 159 11 which which WDT 16351 159 12 , , , 16351 159 13 according accord VBG 16351 159 14 to to IN 16351 159 15 travellers traveller NNS 16351 159 16 ' ' POS 16351 159 17 tales tale NNS 16351 159 18 , , , 16351 159 19 were be VBD 16351 159 20 used use VBN 16351 159 21 to to TO 16351 159 22 proclaim proclaim VB 16351 159 23 an an DT 16351 159 24 attack attack NN 16351 159 25 in in IN 16351 159 26 war war NN 16351 159 27 ; ; : 16351 159 28 in in IN 16351 159 29 Africa Africa NNP 16351 159 30 the the DT 16351 159 31 tusks tusk NNS 16351 159 32 of of IN 16351 159 33 elephants elephant NNS 16351 159 34 were be VBD 16351 159 35 used use VBN 16351 159 36 ; ; : 16351 159 37 in in IN 16351 159 38 North North NNP 16351 159 39 America America NNP 16351 159 40 the the DT 16351 159 41 instrument instrument NN 16351 159 42 did do VBD 16351 159 43 not not RB 16351 159 44 rise rise VB 16351 159 45 above above IN 16351 159 46 the the DT 16351 159 47 whistle whistle NN 16351 159 48 made make VBN 16351 159 49 from from IN 16351 159 50 the the DT 16351 159 51 small small JJ 16351 159 52 bones bone NNS 16351 159 53 of of IN 16351 159 54 a a DT 16351 159 55 deer deer NN 16351 159 56 or or CC 16351 159 57 of of IN 16351 159 58 a a DT 16351 159 59 turkey turkey NN 16351 159 60 's 's POS 16351 159 61 leg leg NN 16351 159 62 . . . 16351 160 1 That that IN 16351 160 2 the the DT 16351 160 3 Pan Pan NNP 16351 160 4 's 's POS 16351 160 5 pipes pipe NNS 16351 160 6 are be VBP 16351 160 7 the the DT 16351 160 8 originals original NNS 16351 160 9 of of IN 16351 160 10 all all PDT 16351 160 11 these these DT 16351 160 12 species specie NNS 16351 160 13 seems seem VBZ 16351 160 14 hardly hardly RB 16351 160 15 open open JJ 16351 160 16 to to IN 16351 160 17 doubt doubt NN 16351 160 18 . . . 16351 161 1 Even even RB 16351 161 2 among among IN 16351 161 3 the the DT 16351 161 4 Greeks Greeks NNPS 16351 161 5 and and CC 16351 161 6 Romans Romans NNPS 16351 161 7 we -PRON- PRP 16351 161 8 see see VBP 16351 161 9 traces trace NNS 16351 161 10 of of IN 16351 161 11 them -PRON- PRP 16351 161 12 in in IN 16351 161 13 the the DT 16351 161 14 double double JJ 16351 161 15 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 161 16 and and CC 16351 161 17 the the DT 16351 161 18 double double JJ 16351 161 19 pipe pipe NN 16351 161 20 . . . 16351 162 1 These these DT 16351 162 2 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 162 3 became become VBD 16351 162 4 larger large JJR 16351 162 5 and and CC 16351 162 6 larger large JJR 16351 162 7 in in IN 16351 162 8 form form NN 16351 162 9 , , , 16351 162 10 and and CC 16351 162 11 the the DT 16351 162 12 force force NN 16351 162 13 required require VBN 16351 162 14 to to TO 16351 162 15 play play VB 16351 162 16 them -PRON- PRP 16351 162 17 was be VBD 16351 162 18 such such JJ 16351 162 19 that that IN 16351 162 20 the the DT 16351 162 21 player player NN 16351 162 22 had have VBD 16351 162 23 to to TO 16351 162 24 adopt adopt VB 16351 162 25 a a DT 16351 162 26 kind kind NN 16351 162 27 of of IN 16351 162 28 leather leather NN 16351 162 29 harness harness NN 16351 162 30 to to TO 16351 162 31 strengthen strengthen VB 16351 162 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 162 33 cheeks cheek NNS 16351 162 34 . . . 16351 163 1 Before before IN 16351 163 2 this this DT 16351 163 3 development development NN 16351 163 4 had have VBD 16351 163 5 been be VBN 16351 163 6 reached reach VBN 16351 163 7 , , , 16351 163 8 however however RB 16351 163 9 , , , 16351 163 10 I -PRON- PRP 16351 163 11 have have VBP 16351 163 12 no no DT 16351 163 13 doubt doubt NN 16351 163 14 that that IN 16351 163 15 all all DT 16351 163 16 wind wind NN 16351 163 17 instruments instrument NNS 16351 163 18 were be VBD 16351 163 19 of of IN 16351 163 20 the the DT 16351 163 21 Pan Pan NNP 16351 163 22 's 's POS 16351 163 23 pipes pipe NNS 16351 163 24 variety variety NN 16351 163 25 ; ; : 16351 163 26 that that DT 16351 163 27 is be VBZ 16351 163 28 to to TO 16351 163 29 say say VB 16351 163 30 , , , 16351 163 31 the the DT 16351 163 32 instruments instrument NNS 16351 163 33 consisted consist VBD 16351 163 34 of of IN 16351 163 35 a a DT 16351 163 36 hollow hollow JJ 16351 163 37 tube tube NN 16351 163 38 shut shut VBN 16351 163 39 at at IN 16351 163 40 one one CD 16351 163 41 end end NN 16351 163 42 , , , 16351 163 43 the the DT 16351 163 44 sound sound NN 16351 163 45 being be VBG 16351 163 46 produced produce VBN 16351 163 47 by by IN 16351 163 48 the the DT 16351 163 49 breath breath NN 16351 163 50 catching catch VBG 16351 163 51 on on IN 16351 163 52 the the DT 16351 163 53 open open JJ 16351 163 54 edge edge NN 16351 163 55 of of IN 16351 163 56 the the DT 16351 163 57 tube tube NN 16351 163 58 . . . 16351 164 1 Direct direct JJ 16351 164 2 blowing blowing NN 16351 164 3 into into IN 16351 164 4 the the DT 16351 164 5 tube tube NN 16351 164 6 doubtless doubtless NN 16351 164 7 came come VBD 16351 164 8 later later RB 16351 164 9 . . . 16351 165 1 In in IN 16351 165 2 this this DT 16351 165 3 case case NN 16351 165 4 the the DT 16351 165 5 tube tube NN 16351 165 6 was be VBD 16351 165 7 open open JJ 16351 165 8 at at IN 16351 165 9 both both DT 16351 165 10 ends end NNS 16351 165 11 , , , 16351 165 12 and and CC 16351 165 13 the the DT 16351 165 14 sound sound NN 16351 165 15 was be VBD 16351 165 16 determined determine VBN 16351 165 17 by by IN 16351 165 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 165 19 length length NN 16351 165 20 and and CC 16351 165 21 by by IN 16351 165 22 the the DT 16351 165 23 force force NN 16351 165 24 given give VBN 16351 165 25 to to IN 16351 165 26 the the DT 16351 165 27 breath breath NN 16351 165 28 in in IN 16351 165 29 playing playing NN 16351 165 30 . . . 16351 166 1 There there EX 16351 166 2 is be VBZ 16351 166 3 good good JJ 16351 166 4 reason reason NN 16351 166 5 for for IN 16351 166 6 admitting admit VBG 16351 166 7 this this DT 16351 166 8 new new JJ 16351 166 9 instrument instrument NN 16351 166 10 to to TO 16351 166 11 be be VB 16351 166 12 a a DT 16351 166 13 descendant descendant NN 16351 166 14 of of IN 16351 166 15 the the DT 16351 166 16 Pan Pan NNP 16351 166 17 's 's POS 16351 166 18 pipes pipe NNS 16351 166 19 , , , 16351 166 20 for for IN 16351 166 21 it -PRON- PRP 16351 166 22 was be VBD 16351 166 23 evidently evidently RB 16351 166 24 played play VBN 16351 166 25 by by IN 16351 166 26 the the DT 16351 166 27 nose nose NN 16351 166 28 at at IN 16351 166 29 first first RB 16351 166 30 . . . 16351 167 1 This this DT 16351 167 2 would would MD 16351 167 3 preclude preclude VB 16351 167 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 167 5 being be VBG 16351 167 6 considered consider VBN 16351 167 7 as as IN 16351 167 8 an an DT 16351 167 9 originally originally RB 16351 167 10 forcible forcible JJ 16351 167 11 instrument instrument NN 16351 167 12 , , , 16351 167 13 such such JJ 16351 167 14 as as IN 16351 167 15 the the DT 16351 167 16 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 167 17 . . . 16351 168 1 Now now RB 16351 168 2 that that IN 16351 168 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 168 4 have have VBP 16351 168 5 traced trace VBN 16351 168 6 the the DT 16351 168 7 history history NN 16351 168 8 of of IN 16351 168 9 the the DT 16351 168 10 pipe pipe NN 16351 168 11 and and CC 16351 168 12 considered consider VBD 16351 168 13 the the DT 16351 168 14 different different JJ 16351 168 15 types type NNS 16351 168 16 of of IN 16351 168 17 the the DT 16351 168 18 instrument instrument NN 16351 168 19 , , , 16351 168 20 we -PRON- PRP 16351 168 21 can can MD 16351 168 22 see see VB 16351 168 23 immediately immediately RB 16351 168 24 that that IN 16351 168 25 it -PRON- PRP 16351 168 26 brought bring VBD 16351 168 27 no no DT 16351 168 28 great great JJ 16351 168 29 new new JJ 16351 168 30 truth truth NN 16351 168 31 home home RB 16351 168 32 to to IN 16351 168 33 man man NN 16351 168 34 as as IN 16351 168 35 did do VBD 16351 168 36 the the DT 16351 168 37 drum drum NN 16351 168 38 . . . 16351 169 1 The the DT 16351 169 2 savage savage NN 16351 169 3 who who WP 16351 169 4 first first RB 16351 169 5 climbed climb VBD 16351 169 6 secretly secretly RB 16351 169 7 to to IN 16351 169 8 the the DT 16351 169 9 top top NN 16351 169 10 of of IN 16351 169 11 the the DT 16351 169 12 stockade stockade NN 16351 169 13 around around IN 16351 169 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 169 15 village village NN 16351 169 16 to to TO 16351 169 17 investigate investigate VB 16351 169 18 the the DT 16351 169 19 cause cause NN 16351 169 20 of of IN 16351 169 21 the the DT 16351 169 22 mysterious mysterious JJ 16351 169 23 sounds sound NNS 16351 169 24 would would MD 16351 169 25 naturally naturally RB 16351 169 26 say say VB 16351 169 27 that that IN 16351 169 28 the the DT 16351 169 29 Great Great NNP 16351 169 30 Spirit Spirit NNP 16351 169 31 had have VBD 16351 169 32 revealed reveal VBN 16351 169 33 a a DT 16351 169 34 mystery mystery NN 16351 169 35 to to IN 16351 169 36 him -PRON- PRP 16351 169 37 ; ; : 16351 169 38 and and CC 16351 169 39 he -PRON- PRP 16351 169 40 would would MD 16351 169 41 also also RB 16351 169 42 claim claim VB 16351 169 43 to to TO 16351 169 44 be be VB 16351 169 45 a a DT 16351 169 46 wonder wonder NN 16351 169 47 worker worker NN 16351 169 48 . . . 16351 170 1 But but CC 16351 170 2 while while IN 16351 170 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 170 4 pipe pipe NN 16351 170 5 would would MD 16351 170 6 be be VB 16351 170 7 accepted accept VBN 16351 170 8 to to IN 16351 170 9 a a DT 16351 170 10 certain certain JJ 16351 170 11 degree degree NN 16351 170 12 , , , 16351 170 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 170 14 was be VBD 16351 170 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 16351 170 16 second second JJ 16351 170 17 in in IN 16351 170 18 the the DT 16351 170 19 field field NN 16351 170 20 and and CC 16351 170 21 could could MD 16351 170 22 hardly hardly RB 16351 170 23 replace replace VB 16351 170 24 the the DT 16351 170 25 drum drum NN 16351 170 26 . . . 16351 171 1 Besides besides IN 16351 171 2 , , , 16351 171 3 mankind mankind NN 16351 171 4 had have VBD 16351 171 5 already already RB 16351 171 6 commenced commence VBN 16351 171 7 to to TO 16351 171 8 think think VB 16351 171 9 on on IN 16351 171 10 a a DT 16351 171 11 higher high JJR 16351 171 12 plane plane NN 16351 171 13 , , , 16351 171 14 and and CC 16351 171 15 the the DT 16351 171 16 pipe pipe NN 16351 171 17 was be VBD 16351 171 18 reduced reduce VBN 16351 171 19 to to IN 16351 171 20 filling fill VBG 16351 171 21 what what WP 16351 171 22 gaps gap VBZ 16351 171 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 171 24 could could MD 16351 171 25 in in IN 16351 171 26 the the DT 16351 171 27 language language NN 16351 171 28 of of IN 16351 171 29 the the DT 16351 171 30 emotions emotion NNS 16351 171 31 . . . 16351 172 1 The the DT 16351 172 2 second second JJ 16351 172 3 strongest strong JJS 16351 172 4 emotion emotion NN 16351 172 5 of of IN 16351 172 6 the the DT 16351 172 7 race race NN 16351 172 8 is be VBZ 16351 172 9 love love NN 16351 172 10 . . . 16351 173 1 All all RB 16351 173 2 over over IN 16351 173 3 the the DT 16351 173 4 world world NN 16351 173 5 , , , 16351 173 6 wherever wherever WRB 16351 173 7 we -PRON- PRP 16351 173 8 find find VBP 16351 173 9 the the DT 16351 173 10 pipe pipe NN 16351 173 11 in in IN 16351 173 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 173 13 softer soft JJR 16351 173 14 , , , 16351 173 15 earlier early JJR 16351 173 16 form form NN 16351 173 17 , , , 16351 173 18 we -PRON- PRP 16351 173 19 find find VBP 16351 173 20 it -PRON- PRP 16351 173 21 connected connect VBN 16351 173 22 with with IN 16351 173 23 love love NN 16351 173 24 songs song NNS 16351 173 25 . . . 16351 174 1 In in IN 16351 174 2 time time NN 16351 174 3 it -PRON- PRP 16351 174 4 degenerated degenerate VBD 16351 174 5 into into IN 16351 174 6 a a DT 16351 174 7 synonym synonym NN 16351 174 8 for for IN 16351 174 9 something something NN 16351 174 10 contemptibly contemptibly RB 16351 174 11 slothful slothful JJ 16351 174 12 and and CC 16351 174 13 worthless worthless JJ 16351 174 14 , , , 16351 174 15 so so RB 16351 174 16 much much RB 16351 174 17 so so IN 16351 174 18 that that IN 16351 174 19 Plato Plato NNP 16351 174 20 wished wish VBD 16351 174 21 to to TO 16351 174 22 banish banish VB 16351 174 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 174 24 from from IN 16351 174 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 174 26 " " `` 16351 174 27 Republic Republic NNP 16351 174 28 , , , 16351 174 29 " " '' 16351 174 30 saying say VBG 16351 174 31 that that IN 16351 174 32 the the DT 16351 174 33 Lydian lydian JJ 16351 174 34 pipe pipe NN 16351 174 35 should should MD 16351 174 36 not not RB 16351 174 37 have have VB 16351 174 38 a a DT 16351 174 39 place place NN 16351 174 40 in in IN 16351 174 41 a a DT 16351 174 42 decent decent JJ 16351 174 43 community community NN 16351 174 44 . . . 16351 175 1 On on IN 16351 175 2 the the DT 16351 175 3 other other JJ 16351 175 4 hand hand NN 16351 175 5 , , , 16351 175 6 the the DT 16351 175 7 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 175 8 branch branch NN 16351 175 9 of of IN 16351 175 10 the the DT 16351 175 11 family family NN 16351 175 12 developed develop VBD 16351 175 13 into into IN 16351 175 14 something something NN 16351 175 15 quite quite RB 16351 175 16 different different JJ 16351 175 17 . . . 16351 176 1 At at IN 16351 176 2 the the DT 16351 176 3 very very JJ 16351 176 4 beginning beginning NN 16351 176 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 176 6 was be VBD 16351 176 7 used use VBN 16351 176 8 for for IN 16351 176 9 war war NN 16351 176 10 , , , 16351 176 11 and and CC 16351 176 12 as as IN 16351 176 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 176 14 object object NN 16351 176 15 was be VBD 16351 176 16 to to TO 16351 176 17 frighten frighten VB 16351 176 18 , , , 16351 176 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 176 20 became become VBD 16351 176 21 larger large JJR 16351 176 22 and and CC 16351 176 23 larger large JJR 16351 176 24 in in IN 16351 176 25 form form NN 16351 176 26 , , , 16351 176 27 and and CC 16351 176 28 more more RBR 16351 176 29 formidable formidable JJ 16351 176 30 in in IN 16351 176 31 sound sound NN 16351 176 32 . . . 16351 177 1 In in IN 16351 177 2 this this DT 16351 177 3 respect respect NN 16351 177 4 it -PRON- PRP 16351 177 5 only only RB 16351 177 6 kept keep VBD 16351 177 7 pace pace NN 16351 177 8 with with IN 16351 177 9 the the DT 16351 177 10 drum drum NN 16351 177 11 , , , 16351 177 12 for for IN 16351 177 13 we -PRON- PRP 16351 177 14 read read VBP 16351 177 15 of of IN 16351 177 16 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 16351 177 17 and and CC 16351 177 18 Thibetan Thibetan NNP 16351 177 19 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 177 20 two two CD 16351 177 21 or or CC 16351 177 22 three three CD 16351 177 23 yards yard NNS 16351 177 24 long long JJ 16351 177 25 , , , 16351 177 26 and and CC 16351 177 27 of of IN 16351 177 28 the the DT 16351 177 29 Aztec Aztec NNP 16351 177 30 war war NN 16351 177 31 drum drum NN 16351 177 32 which which WDT 16351 177 33 reached reach VBD 16351 177 34 the the DT 16351 177 35 enormous enormous JJ 16351 177 36 height height NN 16351 177 37 of of IN 16351 177 38 ten ten CD 16351 177 39 feet foot NNS 16351 177 40 , , , 16351 177 41 and and CC 16351 177 42 could could MD 16351 177 43 be be VB 16351 177 44 heard hear VBN 16351 177 45 for for IN 16351 177 46 miles mile NNS 16351 177 47 . . . 16351 178 1 Now now RB 16351 178 2 this this DT 16351 178 3 , , , 16351 178 4 the the DT 16351 178 5 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 178 6 species specie NNS 16351 178 7 of of IN 16351 178 8 pipe pipe NN 16351 178 9 , , , 16351 178 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 178 11 find find VBP 16351 178 12 also also RB 16351 178 13 used use VBN 16351 178 14 as as IN 16351 178 15 an an DT 16351 178 16 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 16351 178 17 " " `` 16351 178 18 spiritual spiritual JJ 16351 178 19 " " '' 16351 178 20 help help NN 16351 178 21 to to IN 16351 178 22 the the DT 16351 178 23 drum drum NN 16351 178 24 . . . 16351 179 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 179 2 are be VBP 16351 179 3 told tell VBN 16351 179 4 by by IN 16351 179 5 M. M. NNP 16351 179 6 Huc Huc NNP 16351 179 7 , , , 16351 179 8 in in IN 16351 179 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 179 10 " " `` 16351 179 11 Travels travel NNS 16351 179 12 in in IN 16351 179 13 Thibet Thibet NNP 16351 179 14 , , , 16351 179 15 " " '' 16351 179 16 that that IN 16351 179 17 the the DT 16351 179 18 llamas llama NNS 16351 179 19 of of IN 16351 179 20 Thibet Thibet NNP 16351 179 21 have have VBP 16351 179 22 a a DT 16351 179 23 custom custom NN 16351 179 24 of of IN 16351 179 25 assembling assemble VBG 16351 179 26 on on IN 16351 179 27 the the DT 16351 179 28 roofs roof NNS 16351 179 29 of of IN 16351 179 30 Lhassa Lhassa NNP 16351 179 31 at at IN 16351 179 32 a a DT 16351 179 33 stated stated JJ 16351 179 34 period period NN 16351 179 35 and and CC 16351 179 36 blowing blow VBG 16351 179 37 enormous enormous JJ 16351 179 38 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 179 39 , , , 16351 179 40 making make VBG 16351 179 41 the the DT 16351 179 42 most most RBS 16351 179 43 hideous hideous JJ 16351 179 44 midnight midnight NN 16351 179 45 din din RB 16351 179 46 imaginable imaginable JJ 16351 179 47 . . . 16351 180 1 The the DT 16351 180 2 reason reason NN 16351 180 3 given give VBN 16351 180 4 for for IN 16351 180 5 this this DT 16351 180 6 was be VBD 16351 180 7 that that IN 16351 180 8 in in IN 16351 180 9 former former JJ 16351 180 10 days day NNS 16351 180 11 the the DT 16351 180 12 city city NN 16351 180 13 was be VBD 16351 180 14 terrorized terrorize VBN 16351 180 15 by by IN 16351 180 16 demons demon NNS 16351 180 17 who who WP 16351 180 18 rose rise VBD 16351 180 19 from from IN 16351 180 20 a a DT 16351 180 21 deep deep JJ 16351 180 22 ravine ravine NN 16351 180 23 and and CC 16351 180 24 crept creep VBD 16351 180 25 through through IN 16351 180 26 all all PDT 16351 180 27 the the DT 16351 180 28 houses house NNS 16351 180 29 , , , 16351 180 30 working work VBG 16351 180 31 evil evil NN 16351 180 32 everywhere everywhere RB 16351 180 33 . . . 16351 181 1 After after IN 16351 181 2 the the DT 16351 181 3 priests priest NNS 16351 181 4 had have VBD 16351 181 5 exorcised exorcise VBN 16351 181 6 them -PRON- PRP 16351 181 7 by by IN 16351 181 8 blowing blow VBG 16351 181 9 these these DT 16351 181 10 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 181 11 , , , 16351 181 12 the the DT 16351 181 13 town town NN 16351 181 14 was be VBD 16351 181 15 troubled trouble VBN 16351 181 16 no no DT 16351 181 17 more more JJR 16351 181 18 . . . 16351 182 1 In in IN 16351 182 2 Africa Africa NNP 16351 182 3 the the DT 16351 182 4 same same JJ 16351 182 5 demonstration demonstration NN 16351 182 6 of of IN 16351 182 7 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 182 8 blowing blowing NN 16351 182 9 occurs occur VBZ 16351 182 10 at at IN 16351 182 11 an an DT 16351 182 12 eclipse eclipse NN 16351 182 13 of of IN 16351 182 14 the the DT 16351 182 15 moon moon NN 16351 182 16 ; ; : 16351 182 17 and and CC 16351 182 18 , , , 16351 182 19 to to TO 16351 182 20 draw draw VB 16351 182 21 the the DT 16351 182 22 theory theory NN 16351 182 23 out out RP 16351 182 24 to to IN 16351 182 25 a a DT 16351 182 26 thin thin JJ 16351 182 27 thread thread NN 16351 182 28 , , , 16351 182 29 anyone anyone NN 16351 182 30 who who WP 16351 182 31 has have VBZ 16351 182 32 lived live VBN 16351 182 33 in in IN 16351 182 34 a a DT 16351 182 35 small small JJ 16351 182 36 German german JJ 16351 182 37 Protestant protestant JJ 16351 182 38 town town NN 16351 182 39 will will MD 16351 182 40 remember remember VB 16351 182 41 the the DT 16351 182 42 chorals choral NNS 16351 182 43 which which WDT 16351 182 44 are be VBP 16351 182 45 so so RB 16351 182 46 often often RB 16351 182 47 played play VBN 16351 182 48 before before IN 16351 182 49 sunrise sunrise NN 16351 182 50 by by IN 16351 182 51 a a DT 16351 182 52 band band NN 16351 182 53 of of IN 16351 182 54 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 182 55 , , , 16351 182 56 horns horn NNS 16351 182 57 , , , 16351 182 58 and and CC 16351 182 59 trombones trombone NNS 16351 182 60 from from IN 16351 182 61 the the DT 16351 182 62 belfry belfry NN 16351 182 63 of of IN 16351 182 64 some some DT 16351 182 65 church church NN 16351 182 66 tower tower NN 16351 182 67 . . . 16351 183 1 Almost almost RB 16351 183 2 up up IN 16351 183 3 to to IN 16351 183 4 the the DT 16351 183 5 end end NN 16351 183 6 of of IN 16351 183 7 the the DT 16351 183 8 last last JJ 16351 183 9 century century NN 16351 183 10 trombones trombone NNS 16351 183 11 were be VBD 16351 183 12 intimately intimately RB 16351 183 13 connected connect VBN 16351 183 14 with with IN 16351 183 15 the the DT 16351 183 16 church church NN 16351 183 17 service service NN 16351 183 18 ; ; : 16351 183 19 and and CC 16351 183 20 if if IN 16351 183 21 we -PRON- PRP 16351 183 22 look look VBP 16351 183 23 back back RB 16351 183 24 to to IN 16351 183 25 Zoroaster Zoroaster NNP 16351 183 26 we -PRON- PRP 16351 183 27 find find VBP 16351 183 28 the the DT 16351 183 29 sacerdotal sacerdotal JJ 16351 183 30 character character NN 16351 183 31 of of IN 16351 183 32 this this DT 16351 183 33 species specie NNS 16351 183 34 of of IN 16351 183 35 instrument instrument NN 16351 183 36 very very RB 16351 183 37 plainly plainly RB 16351 183 38 indicated indicate VBN 16351 183 39 . . . 16351 184 1 Now now RB 16351 184 2 let let VB 16351 184 3 us -PRON- PRP 16351 184 4 turn turn VB 16351 184 5 back back RB 16351 184 6 to to IN 16351 184 7 the the DT 16351 184 8 Pan Pan NNP 16351 184 9 's 's POS 16351 184 10 pipes pipe NNS 16351 184 11 and and CC 16351 184 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 184 13 direct direct JJ 16351 184 14 descendants descendant NNS 16351 184 15 , , , 16351 184 16 the the DT 16351 184 17 flute flute NN 16351 184 18 , , , 16351 184 19 the the DT 16351 184 20 clarinet clarinet NN 16351 184 21 , , , 16351 184 22 and and CC 16351 184 23 the the DT 16351 184 24 oboe oboe NN 16351 184 25 . . . 16351 185 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 185 2 shall shall MD 16351 185 3 find find VB 16351 185 4 that that IN 16351 185 5 they -PRON- PRP 16351 185 6 had have VBD 16351 185 7 no no DT 16351 185 8 connection connection NN 16351 185 9 whatever whatever WDT 16351 185 10 with with IN 16351 185 11 religious religious JJ 16351 185 12 observances observance NNS 16351 185 13 . . . 16351 186 1 Even even RB 16351 186 2 in in IN 16351 186 3 the the DT 16351 186 4 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 16351 186 5 century century NN 16351 186 6 novel novel NN 16351 186 7 we -PRON- PRP 16351 186 8 are be VBP 16351 186 9 familiar familiar JJ 16351 186 10 with with IN 16351 186 11 the the DT 16351 186 12 kind kind NN 16351 186 13 of of IN 16351 186 14 hero hero NN 16351 186 15 who who WP 16351 186 16 played play VBD 16351 186 17 the the DT 16351 186 18 flute flute NN 16351 186 19 -- -- : 16351 186 20 a a DT 16351 186 21 very very RB 16351 186 22 sentimental sentimental JJ 16351 186 23 gentleman gentleman NN 16351 186 24 always always RB 16351 186 25 in in IN 16351 186 26 love love NN 16351 186 27 . . . 16351 187 1 If if IN 16351 187 2 he -PRON- PRP 16351 187 3 had have VBD 16351 187 4 played play VBN 16351 187 5 the the DT 16351 187 6 clarinet clarinet NN 16351 187 7 he -PRON- PRP 16351 187 8 would would MD 16351 187 9 have have VB 16351 187 10 been be VBN 16351 187 11 very very RB 16351 187 12 sorrowful sorrowful JJ 16351 187 13 and and CC 16351 187 14 discouraged discouraged JJ 16351 187 15 ; ; : 16351 187 16 and and CC 16351 187 17 if if IN 16351 187 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 187 19 had have VBD 16351 187 20 been be VBN 16351 187 21 the the DT 16351 187 22 oboe oboe JJ 16351 187 23 ( ( -LRB- 16351 187 24 which which WDT 16351 187 25 , , , 16351 187 26 to to IN 16351 187 27 the the DT 16351 187 28 best good JJS 16351 187 29 of of IN 16351 187 30 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 187 31 knowledge knowledge NN 16351 187 32 , , , 16351 187 33 has have VBZ 16351 187 34 never never RB 16351 187 35 been be VBN 16351 187 36 attempted attempt VBN 16351 187 37 in in IN 16351 187 38 fiction fiction NN 16351 187 39 ) ) -RRB- 16351 187 40 he -PRON- PRP 16351 187 41 would would MD 16351 187 42 have have VB 16351 187 43 needed need VBN 16351 187 44 to to TO 16351 187 45 be be VB 16351 187 46 a a DT 16351 187 47 very very RB 16351 187 48 ill ill JJ 16351 187 49 man man NN 16351 187 50 indeed indeed RB 16351 187 51 . . . 16351 188 1 Now now RB 16351 188 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 188 3 never never RB 16351 188 4 hear hear VBP 16351 188 5 of of IN 16351 188 6 these these DT 16351 188 7 latter latter JJ 16351 188 8 kinds kind NNS 16351 188 9 of of IN 16351 188 10 pipes pipe NNS 16351 188 11 being be VBG 16351 188 12 considered consider VBN 16351 188 13 fit fit JJ 16351 188 14 for for IN 16351 188 15 anything anything NN 16351 188 16 but but IN 16351 188 17 the the DT 16351 188 18 dance dance NN 16351 188 19 , , , 16351 188 20 love love NN 16351 188 21 songs song NNS 16351 188 22 , , , 16351 188 23 or or CC 16351 188 24 love love NN 16351 188 25 charms charm NNS 16351 188 26 . . . 16351 189 1 In in IN 16351 189 2 the the DT 16351 189 3 beginning beginning NN 16351 189 4 of of IN 16351 189 5 the the DT 16351 189 6 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 16351 189 7 century century NN 16351 189 8 Garcilaso Garcilaso NNP 16351 189 9 de de NNP 16351 189 10 la la NNP 16351 189 11 Vega Vega NNP 16351 189 12 , , , 16351 189 13 the the DT 16351 189 14 historian historian NN 16351 189 15 of of IN 16351 189 16 Peru Peru NNP 16351 189 17 , , , 16351 189 18 tells tell VBZ 16351 189 19 of of IN 16351 189 20 the the DT 16351 189 21 astonishing astonishing JJ 16351 189 22 power power NN 16351 189 23 of of IN 16351 189 24 a a DT 16351 189 25 love love NN 16351 189 26 song song NN 16351 189 27 played play VBN 16351 189 28 on on IN 16351 189 29 a a DT 16351 189 30 flute flute NN 16351 189 31 . . . 16351 190 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 190 2 find find VBP 16351 190 3 so so RB 16351 190 4 - - HYPH 16351 190 5 called call VBN 16351 190 6 " " `` 16351 190 7 courting courting NN 16351 190 8 " " '' 16351 190 9 flutes flute NNS 16351 190 10 in in IN 16351 190 11 Formosa Formosa NNP 16351 190 12 and and CC 16351 190 13 Peru Peru NNP 16351 190 14 , , , 16351 190 15 and and CC 16351 190 16 Catlin Catlin NNP 16351 190 17 tells tell VBZ 16351 190 18 of of IN 16351 190 19 the the DT 16351 190 20 Winnebago Winnebago NNP 16351 190 21 courting courting NN 16351 190 22 flute flute NN 16351 190 23 . . . 16351 191 1 The the DT 16351 191 2 same same JJ 16351 191 3 instrument instrument NN 16351 191 4 was be VBD 16351 191 5 known know VBN 16351 191 6 in in IN 16351 191 7 Java Java NNP 16351 191 8 , , , 16351 191 9 as as IN 16351 191 10 the the DT 16351 191 11 old old JJ 16351 191 12 Dutch dutch JJ 16351 191 13 settlers settler NNS 16351 191 14 have have VBP 16351 191 15 told tell VBN 16351 191 16 us -PRON- PRP 16351 191 17 . . . 16351 192 1 But but CC 16351 192 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 192 3 never never RB 16351 192 4 hear hear VBP 16351 192 5 of of IN 16351 192 6 it -PRON- PRP 16351 192 7 as as IN 16351 192 8 creating create VBG 16351 192 9 awe awe NN 16351 192 10 , , , 16351 192 11 or or CC 16351 192 12 as as IN 16351 192 13 being be VBG 16351 192 14 thought think VBN 16351 192 15 a a DT 16351 192 16 fit fit JJ 16351 192 17 instrument instrument NN 16351 192 18 to to TO 16351 192 19 use use VB 16351 192 20 with with IN 16351 192 21 the the DT 16351 192 22 drum drum NN 16351 192 23 or or CC 16351 192 24 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 192 25 in in IN 16351 192 26 connection connection NN 16351 192 27 with with IN 16351 192 28 religious religious JJ 16351 192 29 rites rite NNS 16351 192 30 . . . 16351 193 1 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 16351 193 2 da da NNP 16351 193 3 Vinci Vinci NNP 16351 193 4 had have VBD 16351 193 5 a a DT 16351 193 6 flute flute NN 16351 193 7 player player NN 16351 193 8 make make VB 16351 193 9 music music NN 16351 193 10 while while IN 16351 193 11 he -PRON- PRP 16351 193 12 painted paint VBD 16351 193 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 193 14 picture picture NN 16351 193 15 of of IN 16351 193 16 Mona Mona NNP 16351 193 17 Lisa Lisa NNP 16351 193 18 , , , 16351 193 19 thinking think VBG 16351 193 20 that that IN 16351 193 21 it -PRON- PRP 16351 193 22 gave give VBD 16351 193 23 her -PRON- PRP 16351 193 24 the the DT 16351 193 25 expression expression NN 16351 193 26 he -PRON- PRP 16351 193 27 wished wish VBD 16351 193 28 to to TO 16351 193 29 catch catch VB 16351 193 30 -- -- : 16351 193 31 that that IN 16351 193 32 strange strange JJ 16351 193 33 smile smile NN 16351 193 34 reproduced reproduce VBN 16351 193 35 in in IN 16351 193 36 the the DT 16351 193 37 Louvre Louvre NNP 16351 193 38 painting painting NN 16351 193 39 . . . 16351 194 1 The the DT 16351 194 2 flute flute NN 16351 194 3 member member NN 16351 194 4 of of IN 16351 194 5 the the DT 16351 194 6 pipe pipe NN 16351 194 7 species specie NNS 16351 194 8 , , , 16351 194 9 therefore therefore RB 16351 194 10 , , , 16351 194 11 was be VBD 16351 194 12 more more RBR 16351 194 13 or or CC 16351 194 14 less less RBR 16351 194 15 an an DT 16351 194 16 emblem emblem NN 16351 194 17 of of IN 16351 194 18 eroticism eroticism NN 16351 194 19 , , , 16351 194 20 and and CC 16351 194 21 , , , 16351 194 22 as as IN 16351 194 23 I -PRON- PRP 16351 194 24 have have VBP 16351 194 25 already already RB 16351 194 26 said say VBN 16351 194 27 , , , 16351 194 28 has have VBZ 16351 194 29 never never RB 16351 194 30 been be VBN 16351 194 31 even even RB 16351 194 32 remotely remotely RB 16351 194 33 identified identify VBN 16351 194 34 with with IN 16351 194 35 religious religious JJ 16351 194 36 mysticism mysticism NN 16351 194 37 , , , 16351 194 38 with with IN 16351 194 39 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 194 40 the the DT 16351 194 41 one one CD 16351 194 42 exception exception NN 16351 194 43 of of IN 16351 194 44 Indra Indra NNP 16351 194 45 's 's POS 16351 194 46 flute flute NN 16351 194 47 , , , 16351 194 48 which which WDT 16351 194 49 , , , 16351 194 50 however however RB 16351 194 51 , , , 16351 194 52 never never RB 16351 194 53 seems seem VBZ 16351 194 54 to to TO 16351 194 55 have have VB 16351 194 56 been be VBN 16351 194 57 able able JJ 16351 194 58 to to TO 16351 194 59 retain retain VB 16351 194 60 a a DT 16351 194 61 place place NN 16351 194 62 among among IN 16351 194 63 religious religious JJ 16351 194 64 symbols symbol NNS 16351 194 65 . . . 16351 195 1 The the DT 16351 195 2 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 195 3 , , , 16351 195 4 on on IN 16351 195 5 the the DT 16351 195 6 other other JJ 16351 195 7 hand hand NN 16351 195 8 , , , 16351 195 9 has have VBZ 16351 195 10 retained retain VBN 16351 195 11 something something NN 16351 195 12 of of IN 16351 195 13 a a DT 16351 195 14 mystical mystical JJ 16351 195 15 character character NN 16351 195 16 even even RB 16351 195 17 to to IN 16351 195 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 195 19 day day NN 16351 195 20 . . . 16351 196 1 The the DT 16351 196 2 most most RBS 16351 196 3 powerful powerful JJ 16351 196 4 illustration illustration NN 16351 196 5 of of IN 16351 196 6 this this DT 16351 196 7 known know VBN 16351 196 8 to to IN 16351 196 9 me -PRON- PRP 16351 196 10 is be VBZ 16351 196 11 in in IN 16351 196 12 the the DT 16351 196 13 " " `` 16351 196 14 Requiem Requiem NNP 16351 196 15 " " '' 16351 196 16 by by IN 16351 196 17 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 16351 196 18 . . . 16351 197 1 The the DT 16351 197 2 effect effect NN 16351 197 3 of of IN 16351 197 4 those those DT 16351 197 5 tremendous tremendous JJ 16351 197 6 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 197 7 calls call VBZ 16351 197 8 from from IN 16351 197 9 the the DT 16351 197 10 four four CD 16351 197 11 corners corner NNS 16351 197 12 of of IN 16351 197 13 the the DT 16351 197 14 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 197 15 is be VBZ 16351 197 16 an an DT 16351 197 17 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 16351 197 18 one one NN 16351 197 19 , , , 16351 197 20 of of IN 16351 197 21 crushing crush VBG 16351 197 22 power power NN 16351 197 23 and and CC 16351 197 24 majesty majesty NN 16351 197 25 , , , 16351 197 26 much much JJ 16351 197 27 of of IN 16351 197 28 which which WDT 16351 197 29 is be VBZ 16351 197 30 due due JJ 16351 197 31 to to IN 16351 197 32 the the DT 16351 197 33 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 197 34 . . . 16351 198 1 To to TO 16351 198 2 sum sum VB 16351 198 3 up up RP 16351 198 4 . . . 16351 199 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 199 2 may may MD 16351 199 3 regard regard VB 16351 199 4 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 199 5 as as IN 16351 199 6 the the DT 16351 199 7 intellectual intellectual JJ 16351 199 8 side side NN 16351 199 9 of of IN 16351 199 10 music music NN 16351 199 11 , , , 16351 199 12 melody melody NN 16351 199 13 as as IN 16351 199 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 199 15 sensuous sensuous JJ 16351 199 16 side side NN 16351 199 17 . . . 16351 200 1 The the DT 16351 200 2 pipe pipe NN 16351 200 3 is be VBZ 16351 200 4 the the DT 16351 200 5 one one CD 16351 200 6 instrument instrument NN 16351 200 7 that that WDT 16351 200 8 seems seem VBZ 16351 200 9 to to TO 16351 200 10 affect affect VB 16351 200 11 animals animal NNS 16351 200 12 -- -- : 16351 200 13 hooded hood VBD 16351 200 14 cobras cobras NNP 16351 200 15 , , , 16351 200 16 lizards lizards NNP 16351 200 17 , , , 16351 200 18 fish fish NN 16351 200 19 , , , 16351 200 20 etc etc FW 16351 200 21 . . . 16351 201 1 Animals animal NNS 16351 201 2 ' ' POS 16351 201 3 natures nature NNS 16351 201 4 are be VBP 16351 201 5 purely purely RB 16351 201 6 sensuous sensuous JJ 16351 201 7 , , , 16351 201 8 therefore therefore RB 16351 201 9 the the DT 16351 201 10 pipe pipe NN 16351 201 11 , , , 16351 201 12 or or CC 16351 201 13 to to TO 16351 201 14 put put VB 16351 201 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 201 16 more more RBR 16351 201 17 broadly broadly RB 16351 201 18 , , , 16351 201 19 melody melody NN 16351 201 20 , , , 16351 201 21 affects affect VBZ 16351 201 22 them -PRON- PRP 16351 201 23 . . . 16351 202 1 To to TO 16351 202 2 rhythm rhythm VB 16351 202 3 , , , 16351 202 4 on on IN 16351 202 5 the the DT 16351 202 6 other other JJ 16351 202 7 hand hand NN 16351 202 8 , , , 16351 202 9 they -PRON- PRP 16351 202 10 are be VBP 16351 202 11 indifferent indifferent JJ 16351 202 12 ; ; : 16351 202 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 202 14 appeals appeal VBZ 16351 202 15 to to IN 16351 202 16 the the DT 16351 202 17 intellect intellect NN 16351 202 18 , , , 16351 202 19 and and CC 16351 202 20 therefore therefore RB 16351 202 21 only only RB 16351 202 22 to to IN 16351 202 23 man man NN 16351 202 24 . . . 16351 203 1 This this DT 16351 203 2 theory theory NN 16351 203 3 would would MD 16351 203 4 certainly certainly RB 16351 203 5 account account VB 16351 203 6 for for IN 16351 203 7 much much JJ 16351 203 8 of of IN 16351 203 9 the the DT 16351 203 10 potency potency NN 16351 203 11 of of IN 16351 203 12 what what WP 16351 203 13 we -PRON- PRP 16351 203 14 moderns modern VBZ 16351 203 15 call call VBP 16351 203 16 music music NN 16351 203 17 . . . 16351 204 1 All all DT 16351 204 2 that that WDT 16351 204 3 aims aim VBZ 16351 204 4 to to TO 16351 204 5 be be VB 16351 204 6 dramatic dramatic JJ 16351 204 7 , , , 16351 204 8 tragic tragic JJ 16351 204 9 , , , 16351 204 10 supernatural supernatural JJ 16351 204 11 in in IN 16351 204 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 204 13 modern modern JJ 16351 204 14 music music NN 16351 204 15 , , , 16351 204 16 derives derive VBZ 16351 204 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 204 18 impressiveness impressiveness NN 16351 204 19 directly directly RB 16351 204 20 from from IN 16351 204 21 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 204 22 . . . 16351 205 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 205 2 01 01 CD 16351 205 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 205 4 What what WP 16351 205 5 would would MD 16351 205 6 that that DT 16351 205 7 shudder shudder NN 16351 205 8 of of IN 16351 205 9 horror horror NN 16351 205 10 in in IN 16351 205 11 Weber Weber NNP 16351 205 12 's 's POS 16351 205 13 " " `` 16351 205 14 Freischütz Freischütz NNS 16351 205 15 " " '' 16351 205 16 be be VB 16351 205 17 without without IN 16351 205 18 that that DT 16351 205 19 throb throb NNP 16351 205 20 of of IN 16351 205 21 the the DT 16351 205 22 basses bass NNS 16351 205 23 ? ? . 16351 206 1 Merely merely RB 16351 206 2 a a DT 16351 206 3 diminished diminished JJ 16351 206 4 chord chord NN 16351 206 5 of of IN 16351 206 6 the the DT 16351 206 7 seventh seventh JJ 16351 206 8 . . . 16351 207 1 Add add VB 16351 207 2 the the DT 16351 207 3 pizzicato pizzicato NN 16351 207 4 in in IN 16351 207 5 the the DT 16351 207 6 basses bass NNS 16351 207 7 and and CC 16351 207 8 the the DT 16351 207 9 chord chord NN 16351 207 10 sinks sink VBZ 16351 207 11 into into IN 16351 207 12 something something NN 16351 207 13 fearsome fearsome JJ 16351 207 14 ; ; : 16351 207 15 one one PRP 16351 207 16 has have VBZ 16351 207 17 a a DT 16351 207 18 sudden sudden RB 16351 207 19 choking choke VBG 16351 207 20 sensation sensation NN 16351 207 21 , , , 16351 207 22 as as IN 16351 207 23 if if IN 16351 207 24 one one CD 16351 207 25 were be VBD 16351 207 26 listening listen VBG 16351 207 27 in in IN 16351 207 28 fear fear NN 16351 207 29 , , , 16351 207 30 or or CC 16351 207 31 as as IN 16351 207 32 if if IN 16351 207 33 the the DT 16351 207 34 heart heart NN 16351 207 35 had have VBD 16351 207 36 almost almost RB 16351 207 37 stopped stop VBN 16351 207 38 beating beat VBG 16351 207 39 . . . 16351 208 1 All all DT 16351 208 2 through through IN 16351 208 3 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 208 4 's 's POS 16351 208 5 music music NN 16351 208 6 dramas drama NNS 16351 208 7 this this DT 16351 208 8 powerful powerful JJ 16351 208 9 effect effect NN 16351 208 10 is be VBZ 16351 208 11 employed employ VBN 16351 208 12 , , , 16351 208 13 from from IN 16351 208 14 " " `` 16351 208 15 The the DT 16351 208 16 Flying Flying NNP 16351 208 17 Dutchman Dutchman NNP 16351 208 18 " " '' 16351 208 19 to to IN 16351 208 20 " " `` 16351 208 21 Parsifal Parsifal NNP 16351 208 22 . . . 16351 208 23 " " '' 16351 209 1 Every every DT 16351 209 2 composer composer NN 16351 209 3 from from IN 16351 209 4 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 209 5 to to IN 16351 209 6 Nicodà Nicodà NNP 16351 209 7 © © NNP 16351 209 8 has have VBZ 16351 209 9 used use VBN 16351 209 10 the the DT 16351 209 11 same same JJ 16351 209 12 means mean NNS 16351 209 13 to to TO 16351 209 14 express express VB 16351 209 15 the the DT 16351 209 16 same same JJ 16351 209 17 emotions emotion NNS 16351 209 18 ; ; : 16351 209 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 209 20 is be VBZ 16351 209 21 the the DT 16351 209 22 medium medium NN 16351 209 23 that that WDT 16351 209 24 pre pre JJ 16351 209 25 - - JJ 16351 209 26 historic historic JJ 16351 209 27 man man NN 16351 209 28 first first RB 16351 209 29 knew know VBD 16351 209 30 ; ; : 16351 209 31 it -PRON- PRP 16351 209 32 produced produce VBD 16351 209 33 the the DT 16351 209 34 same same JJ 16351 209 35 sensation sensation NN 16351 209 36 of of IN 16351 209 37 fear fear NN 16351 209 38 in in IN 16351 209 39 him -PRON- PRP 16351 209 40 that that IN 16351 209 41 it -PRON- PRP 16351 209 42 does do VBZ 16351 209 43 in in IN 16351 209 44 us -PRON- PRP 16351 209 45 at at IN 16351 209 46 the the DT 16351 209 47 present present JJ 16351 209 48 day day NN 16351 209 49 . . . 16351 210 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 210 2 denotes denote VBZ 16351 210 3 a a DT 16351 210 4 thought thought NN 16351 210 5 ; ; : 16351 210 6 it -PRON- PRP 16351 210 7 is be VBZ 16351 210 8 the the DT 16351 210 9 expression expression NN 16351 210 10 of of IN 16351 210 11 a a DT 16351 210 12 purpose purpose NN 16351 210 13 . . . 16351 211 1 There there EX 16351 211 2 is be VBZ 16351 211 3 will will MD 16351 211 4 behind behind IN 16351 211 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 211 6 ; ; : 16351 211 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 211 8 vital vital JJ 16351 211 9 part part NN 16351 211 10 is be VBZ 16351 211 11 intention intention NN 16351 211 12 , , , 16351 211 13 power power NN 16351 211 14 ; ; : 16351 211 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 211 16 is be VBZ 16351 211 17 an an DT 16351 211 18 act act NN 16351 211 19 . . . 16351 212 1 Melody melody NN 16351 212 2 , , , 16351 212 3 on on IN 16351 212 4 the the DT 16351 212 5 other other JJ 16351 212 6 hand hand NN 16351 212 7 , , , 16351 212 8 is be VBZ 16351 212 9 an an DT 16351 212 10 almost almost RB 16351 212 11 unconscious unconscious JJ 16351 212 12 expression expression NN 16351 212 13 of of IN 16351 212 14 the the DT 16351 212 15 senses sense NNS 16351 212 16 ; ; : 16351 212 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 212 18 translates translate VBZ 16351 212 19 feeling feel VBG 16351 212 20 into into IN 16351 212 21 sound sound NN 16351 212 22 . . . 16351 213 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 213 2 is be VBZ 16351 213 3 the the DT 16351 213 4 natural natural JJ 16351 213 5 outlet outlet NN 16351 213 6 for for IN 16351 213 7 sensation sensation NN 16351 213 8 . . . 16351 214 1 In in IN 16351 214 2 anger anger NN 16351 214 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 214 4 raise raise VBP 16351 214 5 the the DT 16351 214 6 voice voice NN 16351 214 7 ; ; : 16351 214 8 in in IN 16351 214 9 sadness sadness NN 16351 214 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 214 11 lower lower VBP 16351 214 12 it -PRON- PRP 16351 214 13 . . . 16351 215 1 In in IN 16351 215 2 talking talk VBG 16351 215 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 215 4 give give VBP 16351 215 5 expression expression NN 16351 215 6 to to IN 16351 215 7 the the DT 16351 215 8 emotions emotion NNS 16351 215 9 in in IN 16351 215 10 sound sound NN 16351 215 11 . . . 16351 216 1 In in IN 16351 216 2 a a DT 16351 216 3 sentence sentence NN 16351 216 4 in in IN 16351 216 5 which which WDT 16351 216 6 fury fury NN 16351 216 7 alternates alternate NNS 16351 216 8 with with IN 16351 216 9 sorrow sorrow NN 16351 216 10 , , , 16351 216 11 we -PRON- PRP 16351 216 12 have have VBP 16351 216 13 the the DT 16351 216 14 limits limit NNS 16351 216 15 of of IN 16351 216 16 the the DT 16351 216 17 melody melody NN 16351 216 18 of of IN 16351 216 19 speech speech NN 16351 216 20 . . . 16351 217 1 Add add VB 16351 217 2 to to IN 16351 217 3 this this DT 16351 217 4 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 217 5 , , , 16351 217 6 and and CC 16351 217 7 the the DT 16351 217 8 very very JJ 16351 217 9 height height NN 16351 217 10 of of IN 16351 217 11 expression expression NN 16351 217 12 is be VBZ 16351 217 13 reached reach VBN 16351 217 14 ; ; : 16351 217 15 for for IN 16351 217 16 by by IN 16351 217 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 217 18 the the DT 16351 217 19 intellect intellect NN 16351 217 20 will will MD 16351 217 21 dominate dominate VB 16351 217 22 the the DT 16351 217 23 sensuous sensuous JJ 16351 217 24 . . . 16351 218 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 218 2 01 01 CD 16351 218 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 218 4 The the DT 16351 218 5 strength strength NN 16351 218 6 of of IN 16351 218 7 the the DT 16351 218 8 " " `` 16351 218 9 Fate Fate NNP 16351 218 10 " " '' 16351 218 11 motive motive NN 16351 218 12 in in IN 16351 218 13 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 218 14 's 's POS 16351 218 15 fifth fifth JJ 16351 218 16 symphony symphony NN 16351 218 17 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 16351 218 18 lies lie VBZ 16351 218 19 in in IN 16351 218 20 the the DT 16351 218 21 succession succession NN 16351 218 22 of of IN 16351 218 23 the the DT 16351 218 24 four four CD 16351 218 25 notes note NNS 16351 218 26 at at IN 16351 218 27 equal equal JJ 16351 218 28 intervals interval NNS 16351 218 29 of of IN 16351 218 30 time time NN 16351 218 31 . . . 16351 219 1 Beethoven beethoven RB 16351 219 2 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 219 3 marked mark VBD 16351 219 4 it -PRON- PRP 16351 219 5 _ _ NNP 16351 219 6 So so RB 16351 219 7 pocht pocht NN 16351 219 8 das das NNP 16351 219 9 Schicksal Schicksal NNP 16351 219 10 an an DT 16351 219 11 die die NN 16351 219 12 Pforte Pforte NNP 16351 219 13 _ _ NNP 16351 219 14 . . . 16351 220 1 II II NNP 16351 220 2 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 16351 220 3 OF of IN 16351 220 4 SONG SONG NNP 16351 220 5 vs. vs. IN 16351 221 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 16351 221 2 OF of IN 16351 221 3 INSTRUMENTAL INSTRUMENTAL NNP 16351 221 4 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 16351 221 5 Emerson Emerson NNP 16351 221 6 characterized characterize VBD 16351 221 7 language language NN 16351 221 8 as as IN 16351 221 9 " " `` 16351 221 10 fossil fossil NN 16351 221 11 poetry poetry NN 16351 221 12 , , , 16351 221 13 " " '' 16351 221 14 but but CC 16351 221 15 " " `` 16351 221 16 fossil fossil NN 16351 221 17 music music NN 16351 221 18 " " '' 16351 221 19 would would MD 16351 221 20 have have VB 16351 221 21 described describe VBN 16351 221 22 it -PRON- PRP 16351 221 23 even even RB 16351 221 24 better well RBR 16351 221 25 ; ; : 16351 221 26 for for IN 16351 221 27 as as IN 16351 221 28 Darwin Darwin NNP 16351 221 29 says say VBZ 16351 221 30 , , , 16351 221 31 man man NNP 16351 221 32 _ _ NNP 16351 221 33 sang sing VBD 16351 221 34 _ _ NNP 16351 221 35 before before IN 16351 221 36 he -PRON- PRP 16351 221 37 became become VBD 16351 221 38 human human JJ 16351 221 39 . . . 16351 222 1 Gerber Gerber NNP 16351 222 2 , , , 16351 222 3 in in IN 16351 222 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 222 5 " " `` 16351 222 6 Sprache Sprache NNP 16351 222 7 als als NNP 16351 222 8 Kunst Kunst NNP 16351 222 9 , , , 16351 222 10 " " '' 16351 222 11 describing describe VBG 16351 222 12 the the DT 16351 222 13 degeneration degeneration NN 16351 222 14 of of IN 16351 222 15 sound sound JJ 16351 222 16 symbols symbol NNS 16351 222 17 , , , 16351 222 18 says say VBZ 16351 222 19 " " `` 16351 222 20 the the DT 16351 222 21 saving saving NN 16351 222 22 point point NN 16351 222 23 of of IN 16351 222 24 language language NN 16351 222 25 is be VBZ 16351 222 26 that that IN 16351 222 27 the the DT 16351 222 28 original original JJ 16351 222 29 material material JJ 16351 222 30 meanings meaning NNS 16351 222 31 of of IN 16351 222 32 words word NNS 16351 222 33 have have VBP 16351 222 34 become become VBN 16351 222 35 forgotten forget VBN 16351 222 36 or or CC 16351 222 37 lost lose VBN 16351 222 38 in in IN 16351 222 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 222 40 acquired acquire VBN 16351 222 41 ideal ideal JJ 16351 222 42 meaning meaning NN 16351 222 43 . . . 16351 222 44 " " '' 16351 223 1 This this DT 16351 223 2 applies apply VBZ 16351 223 3 with with IN 16351 223 4 special special JJ 16351 223 5 force force NN 16351 223 6 to to IN 16351 223 7 the the DT 16351 223 8 languages language NNS 16351 223 9 of of IN 16351 223 10 China China NNP 16351 223 11 , , , 16351 223 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 16351 223 13 , , , 16351 223 14 and and CC 16351 223 15 India India NNP 16351 223 16 . . . 16351 224 1 Up up IN 16351 224 2 to to IN 16351 224 3 the the DT 16351 224 4 last last JJ 16351 224 5 two two CD 16351 224 6 centuries century NNS 16351 224 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 224 8 written write VBN 16351 224 9 music music NN 16351 224 10 was be VBD 16351 224 11 held hold VBN 16351 224 12 in in IN 16351 224 13 bondage bondage NN 16351 224 14 , , , 16351 224 15 was be VBD 16351 224 16 " " `` 16351 224 17 fossil fossil JJ 16351 224 18 music music NN 16351 224 19 , , , 16351 224 20 " " '' 16351 224 21 so so RB 16351 224 22 to to TO 16351 224 23 speak speak VB 16351 224 24 . . . 16351 225 1 Only only RB 16351 225 2 certain certain JJ 16351 225 3 progressions progression NNS 16351 225 4 of of IN 16351 225 5 sounds sound NNS 16351 225 6 were be VBD 16351 225 7 allowed allow VBN 16351 225 8 , , , 16351 225 9 for for IN 16351 225 10 religion religion NN 16351 225 11 controlled control VBN 16351 225 12 music music NN 16351 225 13 . . . 16351 226 1 In in IN 16351 226 2 the the DT 16351 226 3 Middle Middle NNP 16351 226 4 Ages Ages NNP 16351 226 5 folk folk NN 16351 226 6 song song NN 16351 226 7 was be VBD 16351 226 8 used use VBN 16351 226 9 by by IN 16351 226 10 the the DT 16351 226 11 Church Church NNP 16351 226 12 , , , 16351 226 13 and and CC 16351 226 14 a a DT 16351 226 15 certain certain JJ 16351 226 16 amount amount NN 16351 226 17 of of IN 16351 226 18 control control NN 16351 226 19 was be VBD 16351 226 20 exercised exercise VBN 16351 226 21 over over IN 16351 226 22 it -PRON- PRP 16351 226 23 ; ; : 16351 226 24 even even RB 16351 226 25 up up IN 16351 226 26 to to IN 16351 226 27 the the DT 16351 226 28 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 16351 226 29 and and CC 16351 226 30 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 16351 226 31 centuries century NNS 16351 226 32 the the DT 16351 226 33 use use NN 16351 226 34 of of IN 16351 226 35 sharps sharps NN 16351 226 36 and and CC 16351 226 37 flats flat NNS 16351 226 38 was be VBD 16351 226 39 frowned frown VBN 16351 226 40 upon upon IN 16351 226 41 in in IN 16351 226 42 church church NN 16351 226 43 music music NN 16351 226 44 . . . 16351 227 1 But but CC 16351 227 2 gradually gradually RB 16351 227 3 music music NN 16351 227 4 began begin VBD 16351 227 5 to to TO 16351 227 6 break break VB 16351 227 7 loose loose JJ 16351 227 8 from from IN 16351 227 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 227 10 old old JJ 16351 227 11 chains chain NNS 16351 227 12 , , , 16351 227 13 and and CC 16351 227 14 in in IN 16351 227 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 227 16 own own JJ 16351 227 17 century century NN 16351 227 18 we -PRON- PRP 16351 227 19 see see VBP 16351 227 20 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 227 21 snap snap VB 16351 227 22 the the DT 16351 227 23 last last JJ 16351 227 24 thread thread NN 16351 227 25 of of IN 16351 227 26 that that DT 16351 227 27 powerful powerful JJ 16351 227 28 restraint restraint NN 16351 227 29 which which WDT 16351 227 30 had have VBD 16351 227 31 held hold VBN 16351 227 32 it -PRON- PRP 16351 227 33 so so RB 16351 227 34 long long RB 16351 227 35 . . . 16351 228 1 The the DT 16351 228 2 vital vital JJ 16351 228 3 germ germ NN 16351 228 4 of of IN 16351 228 5 music music NN 16351 228 6 , , , 16351 228 7 as as IN 16351 228 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 228 9 know know VBP 16351 228 10 it -PRON- PRP 16351 228 11 , , , 16351 228 12 lay lie VBD 16351 228 13 in in IN 16351 228 14 the the DT 16351 228 15 fact fact NN 16351 228 16 that that IN 16351 228 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 228 18 had have VBD 16351 228 19 always always RB 16351 228 20 found find VBN 16351 228 21 a a DT 16351 228 22 home home NN 16351 228 23 in in IN 16351 228 24 the the DT 16351 228 25 hearts heart NNS 16351 228 26 of of IN 16351 228 27 the the DT 16351 228 28 common common JJ 16351 228 29 people people NNS 16351 228 30 of of IN 16351 228 31 all all DT 16351 228 32 nations nation NNS 16351 228 33 . . . 16351 229 1 While while IN 16351 229 2 from from IN 16351 229 3 time time NN 16351 229 4 immemorial immemorial JJ 16351 229 5 theory theory NN 16351 229 6 , , , 16351 229 7 mostly mostly RB 16351 229 8 in in IN 16351 229 9 the the DT 16351 229 10 form form NN 16351 229 11 of of IN 16351 229 12 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 229 13 problems problem NNS 16351 229 14 , , , 16351 229 15 was be VBD 16351 229 16 being be VBG 16351 229 17 fought fight VBN 16351 229 18 over over RB 16351 229 19 , , , 16351 229 20 and and CC 16351 229 21 while while IN 16351 229 22 laws law NNS 16351 229 23 were be VBD 16351 229 24 being be VBG 16351 229 25 laid lay VBN 16351 229 26 down down RP 16351 229 27 by by IN 16351 229 28 religions religion NNS 16351 229 29 and and CC 16351 229 30 governments government NNS 16351 229 31 of of IN 16351 229 32 all all DT 16351 229 33 nations nation NNS 16351 229 34 as as IN 16351 229 35 to to IN 16351 229 36 what what WDT 16351 229 37 music music NN 16351 229 38 must must MD 16351 229 39 be be VB 16351 229 40 and and CC 16351 229 41 what what WDT 16351 229 42 music music NN 16351 229 43 was be VBD 16351 229 44 forbidden forbid VBN 16351 229 45 to to TO 16351 229 46 be be VB 16351 229 47 , , , 16351 229 48 the the DT 16351 229 49 vital vital JJ 16351 229 50 spark spark NN 16351 229 51 of of IN 16351 229 52 the the DT 16351 229 53 divine divine JJ 16351 229 54 art art NN 16351 229 55 was be VBD 16351 229 56 being be VBG 16351 229 57 kept keep VBN 16351 229 58 alive alive JJ 16351 229 59 deep deep RB 16351 229 60 beneath beneath IN 16351 229 61 the the DT 16351 229 62 ashes ashe NNS 16351 229 63 of of IN 16351 229 64 life life NN 16351 229 65 in in IN 16351 229 66 the the DT 16351 229 67 hearts heart NNS 16351 229 68 of of IN 16351 229 69 the the DT 16351 229 70 oppressed oppressed JJ 16351 229 71 common common JJ 16351 229 72 folk folk NN 16351 229 73 . . . 16351 230 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 230 2 still still RB 16351 230 3 sang sing VBD 16351 230 4 as as IN 16351 230 5 they -PRON- PRP 16351 230 6 felt feel VBD 16351 230 7 ; ; : 16351 230 8 when when WRB 16351 230 9 the the DT 16351 230 10 mood mood NN 16351 230 11 was be VBD 16351 230 12 sad sad JJ 16351 230 13 the the DT 16351 230 14 song song NN 16351 230 15 mirrored mirror VBD 16351 230 16 the the DT 16351 230 17 sorrow sorrow NN 16351 230 18 ; ; : 16351 230 19 if if IN 16351 230 20 it -PRON- PRP 16351 230 21 were be VBD 16351 230 22 gay gay JJ 16351 230 23 the the DT 16351 230 24 song song NN 16351 230 25 echoed echo VBD 16351 230 26 it -PRON- PRP 16351 230 27 , , , 16351 230 28 despite despite IN 16351 230 29 the the DT 16351 230 30 disputes dispute NNS 16351 230 31 of of IN 16351 230 32 philosophers philosopher NNS 16351 230 33 and and CC 16351 230 34 the the DT 16351 230 35 commands command NNS 16351 230 36 of of IN 16351 230 37 governments government NNS 16351 230 38 and and CC 16351 230 39 religion religion NN 16351 230 40 . . . 16351 231 1 Montaigne Montaigne NNP 16351 231 2 , , , 16351 231 3 in in IN 16351 231 4 speaking speak VBG 16351 231 5 of of IN 16351 231 6 language language NN 16351 231 7 , , , 16351 231 8 said say VBD 16351 231 9 with with IN 16351 231 10 truth truth NN 16351 231 11 , , , 16351 231 12 " " '' 16351 231 13 ' ' `` 16351 231 14 Tis Tis NNP 16351 231 15 folly folly RB 16351 231 16 to to TO 16351 231 17 attempt attempt VB 16351 231 18 to to TO 16351 231 19 fight fight VB 16351 231 20 custom custom NN 16351 231 21 with with IN 16351 231 22 theories theory NNS 16351 231 23 . . . 16351 231 24 " " '' 16351 232 1 This this DT 16351 232 2 folk folk NN 16351 232 3 song song NN 16351 232 4 , , , 16351 232 5 to to TO 16351 232 6 use use VB 16351 232 7 a a DT 16351 232 8 Germanism Germanism NNP 16351 232 9 , , , 16351 232 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 232 11 can can MD 16351 232 12 hardly hardly RB 16351 232 13 take take VB 16351 232 14 into into IN 16351 232 15 account account NN 16351 232 16 at at IN 16351 232 17 the the DT 16351 232 18 present present JJ 16351 232 19 moment moment NN 16351 232 20 , , , 16351 232 21 though though IN 16351 232 22 later later RB 16351 232 23 we -PRON- PRP 16351 232 24 shall shall MD 16351 232 25 see see VB 16351 232 26 that that DT 16351 232 27 spark spark NN 16351 232 28 fanned fan VBN 16351 232 29 into into IN 16351 232 30 fire fire NN 16351 232 31 by by IN 16351 232 32 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 232 33 , , , 16351 232 34 and and CC 16351 232 35 carried carry VBN 16351 232 36 by by IN 16351 232 37 Richard Richard NNP 16351 232 38 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 232 39 as as IN 16351 232 40 a a DT 16351 232 41 flaming flaming JJ 16351 232 42 torch torch NN 16351 232 43 through through IN 16351 232 44 the the DT 16351 232 45 very very JJ 16351 232 46 home home NN 16351 232 47 of of IN 16351 232 48 the the DT 16351 232 49 gods god NNS 16351 232 50 , , , 16351 232 51 " " `` 16351 232 52 Walhalla Walhalla NNP 16351 232 53 . . . 16351 232 54 " " '' 16351 233 1 Let let VB 16351 233 2 us -PRON- PRP 16351 233 3 go go VB 16351 233 4 back back RB 16351 233 5 to to IN 16351 233 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 233 7 dust dust NN 16351 233 8 heap heap NN 16351 233 9 . . . 16351 234 1 Words word NNS 16351 234 2 have have VBP 16351 234 3 been be VBN 16351 234 4 called call VBN 16351 234 5 " " `` 16351 234 6 decayed decay VBN 16351 234 7 sentences sentence NNS 16351 234 8 , , , 16351 234 9 " " '' 16351 234 10 that that DT 16351 234 11 is be VBZ 16351 234 12 to to TO 16351 234 13 say say VB 16351 234 14 , , , 16351 234 15 every every DT 16351 234 16 word word NN 16351 234 17 was be VBD 16351 234 18 once once RB 16351 234 19 a a DT 16351 234 20 small small JJ 16351 234 21 sentence sentence NN 16351 234 22 complete complete JJ 16351 234 23 in in IN 16351 234 24 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 234 25 . . . 16351 235 1 This this DT 16351 235 2 theory theory NN 16351 235 3 seems seem VBZ 16351 235 4 true true JJ 16351 235 5 enough enough RB 16351 235 6 when when WRB 16351 235 7 we -PRON- PRP 16351 235 8 remember remember VBP 16351 235 9 that that IN 16351 235 10 mankind mankind NN 16351 235 11 has have VBZ 16351 235 12 three three CD 16351 235 13 languages language NNS 16351 235 14 , , , 16351 235 15 each each DT 16351 235 16 complementing complement VBG 16351 235 17 the the DT 16351 235 18 other other JJ 16351 235 19 . . . 16351 236 1 For for IN 16351 236 2 even even RB 16351 236 3 now now RB 16351 236 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 236 5 say say VBP 16351 236 6 many many JJ 16351 236 7 words word NNS 16351 236 8 in in IN 16351 236 9 one one CD 16351 236 10 , , , 16351 236 11 when when WRB 16351 236 12 that that DT 16351 236 13 word word NN 16351 236 14 is be VBZ 16351 236 15 reinforced reinforce VBN 16351 236 16 and and CC 16351 236 17 completed complete VBN 16351 236 18 by by IN 16351 236 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 236 20 vocabulary vocabulary NN 16351 236 21 of of IN 16351 236 22 sounds sound NNS 16351 236 23 and and CC 16351 236 24 expression expression NN 16351 236 25 , , , 16351 236 26 which which WDT 16351 236 27 , , , 16351 236 28 in in IN 16351 236 29 turn turn NN 16351 236 30 , , , 16351 236 31 has have VBZ 16351 236 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 236 33 shadow shadow NN 16351 236 34 , , , 16351 236 35 gesture gesture NN 16351 236 36 . . . 16351 237 1 These these DT 16351 237 2 shadow shadow NN 16351 237 3 languages language NNS 16351 237 4 , , , 16351 237 5 which which WDT 16351 237 6 accompany accompany VBP 16351 237 7 all all PDT 16351 237 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 237 9 words word NNS 16351 237 10 , , , 16351 237 11 give give VB 16351 237 12 to to IN 16351 237 13 the the DT 16351 237 14 latter latter JJ 16351 237 15 vitality vitality NN 16351 237 16 and and CC 16351 237 17 raise raise VB 16351 237 18 them -PRON- PRP 16351 237 19 from from IN 16351 237 20 mere mere JJ 16351 237 21 abstract abstract JJ 16351 237 22 symbols symbol NNS 16351 237 23 to to IN 16351 237 24 living live VBG 16351 237 25 representatives representative NNS 16351 237 26 of of IN 16351 237 27 the the DT 16351 237 28 idea idea NN 16351 237 29 . . . 16351 238 1 Indeed indeed RB 16351 238 2 , , , 16351 238 3 in in IN 16351 238 4 certain certain JJ 16351 238 5 languages language NNS 16351 238 6 , , , 16351 238 7 this this DT 16351 238 8 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 16351 238 9 expression expression NN 16351 238 10 even even RB 16351 238 11 overshadows overshadow VBZ 16351 238 12 the the DT 16351 238 13 spoken speak VBN 16351 238 14 word word NN 16351 238 15 . . . 16351 239 1 For for IN 16351 239 2 instance instance NN 16351 239 3 , , , 16351 239 4 in in IN 16351 239 5 Chinese Chinese NNP 16351 239 6 , , , 16351 239 7 the the DT 16351 239 8 _ _ NNP 16351 239 9 theng theng NN 16351 239 10 _ _ NNP 16351 239 11 or or CC 16351 239 12 intonation intonation NN 16351 239 13 of of IN 16351 239 14 words word NNS 16351 239 15 is be VBZ 16351 239 16 much much RB 16351 239 17 more more RBR 16351 239 18 important important JJ 16351 239 19 than than IN 16351 239 20 the the DT 16351 239 21 actual actual JJ 16351 239 22 words word NNS 16351 239 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 16351 239 24 . . . 16351 240 1 Thus thus RB 16351 240 2 the the DT 16351 240 3 third third JJ 16351 240 4 intonation intonation NN 16351 240 5 or or CC 16351 240 6 _ _ NNP 16351 240 7 theng theng NN 16351 240 8 _ _ NNP 16351 240 9 , , , 16351 240 10 as as IN 16351 240 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 240 12 is be VBZ 16351 240 13 called call VBN 16351 240 14 in in IN 16351 240 15 the the DT 16351 240 16 Pekin Pekin NNP 16351 240 17 dialect dialect NN 16351 240 18 , , , 16351 240 19 is be VBZ 16351 240 20 an an DT 16351 240 21 upward upward JJ 16351 240 22 inflection inflection NN 16351 240 23 of of IN 16351 240 24 the the DT 16351 240 25 voice voice NN 16351 240 26 . . . 16351 241 1 A a DT 16351 241 2 word word NN 16351 241 3 with with IN 16351 241 4 this this DT 16351 241 5 upward upward JJ 16351 241 6 inflection inflection NN 16351 241 7 would would MD 16351 241 8 be be VB 16351 241 9 unintelligible unintelligible JJ 16351 241 10 if if IN 16351 241 11 given give VBN 16351 241 12 the the DT 16351 241 13 fourth fourth JJ 16351 241 14 _ _ NNP 16351 241 15 theng theng NN 16351 241 16 _ _ NNP 16351 241 17 or or CC 16351 241 18 downward downward JJ 16351 241 19 inflection inflection NN 16351 241 20 . . . 16351 242 1 For for IN 16351 242 2 instance instance NN 16351 242 3 , , , 16351 242 4 the the DT 16351 242 5 word word NN 16351 242 6 " " `` 16351 242 7 kwai kwai NNP 16351 242 8 " " '' 16351 242 9 with with IN 16351 242 10 a a DT 16351 242 11 downward downward JJ 16351 242 12 inflection inflection NN 16351 242 13 means mean VBZ 16351 242 14 " " `` 16351 242 15 honourable honourable JJ 16351 242 16 , , , 16351 242 17 " " '' 16351 242 18 but but CC 16351 242 19 give give VB 16351 242 20 it -PRON- PRP 16351 242 21 an an DT 16351 242 22 upward upward JJ 16351 242 23 inflection inflection NN 16351 242 24 " " `` 16351 242 25 kwai kwai NNP 16351 242 26 " " '' 16351 242 27 and and CC 16351 242 28 it -PRON- PRP 16351 242 29 means mean VBZ 16351 242 30 " " `` 16351 242 31 devil devil NN 16351 242 32 . . . 16351 242 33 " " '' 16351 243 1 Just just RB 16351 243 2 as as IN 16351 243 3 a a DT 16351 243 4 word word NN 16351 243 5 was be VBD 16351 243 6 originally originally RB 16351 243 7 a a DT 16351 243 8 sentence sentence NN 16351 243 9 , , , 16351 243 10 so so RB 16351 243 11 was be VBD 16351 243 12 a a DT 16351 243 13 tone tone NN 16351 243 14 in in IN 16351 243 15 music music NN 16351 243 16 something something NN 16351 243 17 of of IN 16351 243 18 a a DT 16351 243 19 melody melody NN 16351 243 20 . . . 16351 244 1 One one CD 16351 244 2 of of IN 16351 244 3 the the DT 16351 244 4 first first JJ 16351 244 5 things thing NNS 16351 244 6 that that WDT 16351 244 7 impresses impress VBZ 16351 244 8 us -PRON- PRP 16351 244 9 in in IN 16351 244 10 studying study VBG 16351 244 11 examples example NNS 16351 244 12 of of IN 16351 244 13 savage savage NN 16351 244 14 music music NN 16351 244 15 is be VBZ 16351 244 16 the the DT 16351 244 17 monotonic monotonic JJ 16351 244 18 nature nature NN 16351 244 19 of of IN 16351 244 20 the the DT 16351 244 21 melodies melody NNS 16351 244 22 ; ; : 16351 244 23 indeed indeed RB 16351 244 24 some some DT 16351 244 25 of of IN 16351 244 26 the the DT 16351 244 27 music music NN 16351 244 28 consists consist VBZ 16351 244 29 almost almost RB 16351 244 30 entirely entirely RB 16351 244 31 of of IN 16351 244 32 one one CD 16351 244 33 oft oft RB 16351 244 34 - - HYPH 16351 244 35 repeated repeat VBN 16351 244 36 sound sound NN 16351 244 37 . . . 16351 245 1 Those those DT 16351 245 2 who who WP 16351 245 3 have have VBP 16351 245 4 heard hear VBN 16351 245 5 this this DT 16351 245 6 music music NN 16351 245 7 say say VB 16351 245 8 that that IN 16351 245 9 the the DT 16351 245 10 actual actual JJ 16351 245 11 effect effect NN 16351 245 12 is be VBZ 16351 245 13 not not RB 16351 245 14 one one CD 16351 245 15 of of IN 16351 245 16 a a DT 16351 245 17 steady steady JJ 16351 245 18 repetition repetition NN 16351 245 19 of of IN 16351 245 20 a a DT 16351 245 21 single single JJ 16351 245 22 tone tone NN 16351 245 23 , , , 16351 245 24 but but CC 16351 245 25 rather rather RB 16351 245 26 that that IN 16351 245 27 there there EX 16351 245 28 seems seem VBZ 16351 245 29 to to TO 16351 245 30 be be VB 16351 245 31 an an DT 16351 245 32 almost almost RB 16351 245 33 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 16351 245 34 rising rise VBG 16351 245 35 and and CC 16351 245 36 falling fall VBG 16351 245 37 of of IN 16351 245 38 the the DT 16351 245 39 voice voice NN 16351 245 40 . . . 16351 246 1 The the DT 16351 246 2 primitive primitive JJ 16351 246 3 savage savage NN 16351 246 4 is be VBZ 16351 246 5 unable unable JJ 16351 246 6 to to TO 16351 246 7 sing sing VB 16351 246 8 a a DT 16351 246 9 tone tone NN 16351 246 10 clearly clearly RB 16351 246 11 and and CC 16351 246 12 cleanly cleanly RB 16351 246 13 , , , 16351 246 14 the the DT 16351 246 15 pitch pitch NN 16351 246 16 invariably invariably RB 16351 246 17 wavering waver VBG 16351 246 18 . . . 16351 247 1 From from IN 16351 247 2 this this DT 16351 247 3 almost almost RB 16351 247 4 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 16351 247 5 rising rise VBG 16351 247 6 and and CC 16351 247 7 falling fall VBG 16351 247 8 of of IN 16351 247 9 the the DT 16351 247 10 voice voice NN 16351 247 11 above above IN 16351 247 12 and and CC 16351 247 13 below below IN 16351 247 14 one one CD 16351 247 15 tone tone NN 16351 247 16 we -PRON- PRP 16351 247 17 are be VBP 16351 247 18 able able JJ 16351 247 19 to to TO 16351 247 20 gauge gauge VB 16351 247 21 more more RBR 16351 247 22 or or CC 16351 247 23 less less RBR 16351 247 24 the the DT 16351 247 25 state state NN 16351 247 26 of of IN 16351 247 27 civilization civilization NN 16351 247 28 of of IN 16351 247 29 the the DT 16351 247 30 nation nation NN 16351 247 31 to to TO 16351 247 32 which which WDT 16351 247 33 the the DT 16351 247 34 song song NN 16351 247 35 belongs belong VBZ 16351 247 36 . . . 16351 248 1 This this DT 16351 248 2 phrase phrase NN 16351 248 3 - - HYPH 16351 248 4 tone tone NN 16351 248 5 corresponds correspond NNS 16351 248 6 , , , 16351 248 7 therefore therefore RB 16351 248 8 , , , 16351 248 9 to to IN 16351 248 10 the the DT 16351 248 11 sentence sentence NN 16351 248 12 - - HYPH 16351 248 13 word word NN 16351 248 14 , , , 16351 248 15 and and CC 16351 248 16 like like IN 16351 248 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 248 18 , , , 16351 248 19 gradually gradually RB 16351 248 20 loses lose VBZ 16351 248 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 248 22 meaning meaning NN 16351 248 23 as as IN 16351 248 24 a a DT 16351 248 25 phrase phrase NN 16351 248 26 and and CC 16351 248 27 fades fade NNS 16351 248 28 into into IN 16351 248 29 a a DT 16351 248 30 tone tone NN 16351 248 31 which which WDT 16351 248 32 , , , 16351 248 33 in in IN 16351 248 34 turn turn NN 16351 248 35 , , , 16351 248 36 will will MD 16351 248 37 be be VB 16351 248 38 used use VBN 16351 248 39 in in IN 16351 248 40 new new JJ 16351 248 41 phrases phrase NNS 16351 248 42 as as IN 16351 248 43 mankind mankind NN 16351 248 44 mounts mount VBZ 16351 248 45 the the DT 16351 248 46 ladder ladder NN 16351 248 47 of of IN 16351 248 48 civilization civilization NN 16351 248 49 . . . 16351 249 1 At at IN 16351 249 2 last last RB 16351 249 3 then then RB 16351 249 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 249 5 have have VBP 16351 249 6 a a DT 16351 249 7 single single JJ 16351 249 8 tone tone NN 16351 249 9 clearly clearly RB 16351 249 10 uttered uttered JJ 16351 249 11 , , , 16351 249 12 and and CC 16351 249 13 recognizable recognizable JJ 16351 249 14 as as IN 16351 249 15 a a DT 16351 249 16 musical musical JJ 16351 249 17 tone tone NN 16351 249 18 . . . 16351 250 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 250 2 can can MD 16351 250 3 even even RB 16351 250 4 make make VB 16351 250 5 a a DT 16351 250 6 plausible plausible JJ 16351 250 7 guess guess NN 16351 250 8 as as IN 16351 250 9 to to IN 16351 250 10 what what WP 16351 250 11 that that DT 16351 250 12 tone tone NN 16351 250 13 was be VBD 16351 250 14 . . . 16351 251 1 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 16351 251 2 , , , 16351 251 3 in in IN 16351 251 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 251 5 " " `` 16351 251 6 Music Music NNP 16351 251 7 of of IN 16351 251 8 Nature nature NN 16351 251 9 , , , 16351 251 10 " " '' 16351 251 11 tells tell VBZ 16351 251 12 of of IN 16351 251 13 experiments experiment NNS 16351 251 14 he -PRON- PRP 16351 251 15 made make VBD 16351 251 16 in in IN 16351 251 17 order order NN 16351 251 18 to to TO 16351 251 19 determine determine VB 16351 251 20 the the DT 16351 251 21 normal normal JJ 16351 251 22 pitch pitch NN 16351 251 23 of of IN 16351 251 24 the the DT 16351 251 25 human human JJ 16351 251 26 voice voice NN 16351 251 27 . . . 16351 252 1 By by IN 16351 252 2 going go VBG 16351 252 3 often often RB 16351 252 4 to to IN 16351 252 5 the the DT 16351 252 6 gallery gallery NN 16351 252 7 of of IN 16351 252 8 the the DT 16351 252 9 London London NNP 16351 252 10 Stock Stock NNP 16351 252 11 Exchange Exchange NNP 16351 252 12 he -PRON- PRP 16351 252 13 found find VBD 16351 252 14 that that IN 16351 252 15 the the DT 16351 252 16 roar roar NN 16351 252 17 of of IN 16351 252 18 voices voice NNS 16351 252 19 invariably invariably RB 16351 252 20 amalgamated amalgamate VBD 16351 252 21 into into IN 16351 252 22 one one CD 16351 252 23 long long JJ 16351 252 24 note note NN 16351 252 25 , , , 16351 252 26 which which WDT 16351 252 27 was be VBD 16351 252 28 always always RB 16351 252 29 F. F. NNP 16351 252 30 If if IN 16351 252 31 we -PRON- PRP 16351 252 32 look look VBP 16351 252 33 over over IN 16351 252 34 the the DT 16351 252 35 various various JJ 16351 252 36 examples example NNS 16351 252 37 of of IN 16351 252 38 monotonic monotonic JJ 16351 252 39 savage savage NN 16351 252 40 music music NN 16351 252 41 quoted quote VBN 16351 252 42 by by IN 16351 252 43 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 16351 252 44 , , , 16351 252 45 Fillmore Fillmore NNP 16351 252 46 , , , 16351 252 47 Baker Baker NNP 16351 252 48 , , , 16351 252 49 Wilkes Wilkes NNP 16351 252 50 , , , 16351 252 51 Catlin Catlin NNP 16351 252 52 , , , 16351 252 53 and and CC 16351 252 54 others other NNS 16351 252 55 , , , 16351 252 56 we -PRON- PRP 16351 252 57 find find VBP 16351 252 58 additional additional JJ 16351 252 59 corroboration corroboration NN 16351 252 60 of of IN 16351 252 61 the the DT 16351 252 62 statement statement NN 16351 252 63 ; ; : 16351 252 64 song song NN 16351 252 65 after after IN 16351 252 66 song song NN 16351 252 67 , , , 16351 252 68 it -PRON- PRP 16351 252 69 will will MD 16351 252 70 be be VB 16351 252 71 noticed notice VBN 16351 252 72 , , , 16351 252 73 is be VBZ 16351 252 74 composed compose VBN 16351 252 75 entirely entirely RB 16351 252 76 of of IN 16351 252 77 F F NNP 16351 252 78 , , , 16351 252 79 G G NNP 16351 252 80 , , , 16351 252 81 and and CC 16351 252 82 even even RB 16351 252 83 F f NN 16351 252 84 alone alone RB 16351 252 85 or or CC 16351 252 86 G g NN 16351 252 87 alone alone RB 16351 252 88 . . . 16351 253 1 Such such JJ 16351 253 2 songs song NNS 16351 253 3 are be VBP 16351 253 4 generally generally RB 16351 253 5 ancient ancient JJ 16351 253 6 ones one NNS 16351 253 7 , , , 16351 253 8 and and CC 16351 253 9 have have VBP 16351 253 10 been be VBN 16351 253 11 crystallized crystallize VBN 16351 253 12 and and CC 16351 253 13 held hold VBN 16351 253 14 intact intact JJ 16351 253 15 by by IN 16351 253 16 religion religion NN 16351 253 17 , , , 16351 253 18 in in IN 16351 253 19 much much RB 16351 253 20 the the DT 16351 253 21 same same JJ 16351 253 22 way way NN 16351 253 23 that that WDT 16351 253 24 the the DT 16351 253 25 chanting chanting NN 16351 253 26 heard hear VBD 16351 253 27 in in IN 16351 253 28 the the DT 16351 253 29 Roman roman JJ 16351 253 30 Catholic Catholic NNP 16351 253 31 service service NN 16351 253 32 has have VBZ 16351 253 33 been be VBN 16351 253 34 preserved preserve VBN 16351 253 35 . . . 16351 254 1 Let let VB 16351 254 2 us -PRON- PRP 16351 254 3 assume assume VB 16351 254 4 then then RB 16351 254 5 that that IN 16351 254 6 the the DT 16351 254 7 normal normal JJ 16351 254 8 tone tone NN 16351 254 9 of of IN 16351 254 10 the the DT 16351 254 11 human human JJ 16351 254 12 voice voice NN 16351 254 13 in in IN 16351 254 14 speaking speaking NN 16351 254 15 is be VBZ 16351 254 16 F f NN 16351 254 17 or or CC 16351 254 18 G G NNP 16351 254 19 [ [ -LRB- 16351 254 20 F f NN 16351 254 21 : : : 16351 254 22 f f NNP 16351 254 23 g g NN 16351 254 24 ] ] -RRB- 16351 254 25 for for IN 16351 254 26 men man NNS 16351 254 27 , , , 16351 254 28 and and CC 16351 254 29 for for IN 16351 254 30 women woman NNS 16351 254 31 the the DT 16351 254 32 octave octave NN 16351 254 33 higher higher RBR 16351 254 34 . . . 16351 255 1 This this DT 16351 255 2 tone tone NN 16351 255 3 does do VBZ 16351 255 4 very very RB 16351 255 5 well well RB 16351 255 6 for for IN 16351 255 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 255 8 everyday everyday JJ 16351 255 9 life life NN 16351 255 10 ; ; : 16351 255 11 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 255 12 a a DT 16351 255 13 pleasant pleasant JJ 16351 255 14 impression impression NN 16351 255 15 may may MD 16351 255 16 raise raise VB 16351 255 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 255 18 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 255 19 , , , 16351 255 20 _ _ NNP 16351 255 21 ennui ennui NN 16351 255 22 _ _ NNP 16351 255 23 may may MD 16351 255 24 depress depress VB 16351 255 25 it -PRON- PRP 16351 255 26 slightly slightly RB 16351 255 27 ; ; : 16351 255 28 but but CC 16351 255 29 the the DT 16351 255 30 average average JJ 16351 255 31 tone tone NN 16351 255 32 of of IN 16351 255 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 255 34 " " `` 16351 255 35 commonplace commonplace JJ 16351 255 36 " " '' 16351 255 37 talk talk NN 16351 255 38 , , , 16351 255 39 if if IN 16351 255 40 I -PRON- PRP 16351 255 41 may may MD 16351 255 42 call call VB 16351 255 43 it -PRON- PRP 16351 255 44 that that IN 16351 255 45 , , , 16351 255 46 will will MD 16351 255 47 be be VB 16351 255 48 about about IN 16351 255 49 F. F. NNP 16351 255 50 But but CC 16351 255 51 let let VB 16351 255 52 some some DT 16351 255 53 sudden sudden JJ 16351 255 54 emotion emotion NN 16351 255 55 come come VB 16351 255 56 , , , 16351 255 57 and and CC 16351 255 58 we -PRON- PRP 16351 255 59 find find VBP 16351 255 60 monotone monotone JJ 16351 255 61 speech speech NN 16351 255 62 abandoned abandon VBN 16351 255 63 for for IN 16351 255 64 impassioned impassioned JJ 16351 255 65 speech speech NN 16351 255 66 , , , 16351 255 67 as as IN 16351 255 68 it -PRON- PRP 16351 255 69 has have VBZ 16351 255 70 been be VBN 16351 255 71 called call VBN 16351 255 72 . . . 16351 256 1 Instead instead RB 16351 256 2 of of IN 16351 256 3 keeping keep VBG 16351 256 4 the the DT 16351 256 5 voice voice NN 16351 256 6 evenly evenly RB 16351 256 7 on on IN 16351 256 8 one one CD 16351 256 9 or or CC 16351 256 10 two two CD 16351 256 11 notes note NNS 16351 256 12 , , , 16351 256 13 we -PRON- PRP 16351 256 14 speak speak VBP 16351 256 15 much much RB 16351 256 16 higher higher RBR 16351 256 17 or or CC 16351 256 18 lower low JJR 16351 256 19 than than IN 16351 256 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 256 21 normal normal JJ 16351 256 22 pitch pitch NN 16351 256 23 . . . 16351 257 1 And and CC 16351 257 2 these these DT 16351 257 3 sounds sound NNS 16351 257 4 may may MD 16351 257 5 be be VB 16351 257 6 measured measure VBN 16351 257 7 and and CC 16351 257 8 classified classify VBN 16351 257 9 to to IN 16351 257 10 a a DT 16351 257 11 certain certain JJ 16351 257 12 extent extent NN 16351 257 13 according accord VBG 16351 257 14 to to IN 16351 257 15 the the DT 16351 257 16 emotions emotion NNS 16351 257 17 which which WDT 16351 257 18 cause cause VBP 16351 257 19 them -PRON- PRP 16351 257 20 , , , 16351 257 21 although although IN 16351 257 22 it -PRON- PRP 16351 257 23 must must MD 16351 257 24 be be VB 16351 257 25 borne bear VBN 16351 257 26 in in IN 16351 257 27 mind mind NN 16351 257 28 that that IN 16351 257 29 we -PRON- PRP 16351 257 30 are be VBP 16351 257 31 looking look VBG 16351 257 32 at at IN 16351 257 33 the the DT 16351 257 34 matter matter NN 16351 257 35 collectively collectively RB 16351 257 36 ; ; : 16351 257 37 that that DT 16351 257 38 is be VBZ 16351 257 39 to to TO 16351 257 40 say say VB 16351 257 41 , , , 16351 257 42 without without IN 16351 257 43 reckoning reckon VBG 16351 257 44 on on IN 16351 257 45 individual individual JJ 16351 257 46 idiosyncrasies idiosyncrasy NNS 16351 257 47 of of IN 16351 257 48 expression expression NN 16351 257 49 in in IN 16351 257 50 speech speech NN 16351 257 51 . . . 16351 258 1 Of of RB 16351 258 2 course course RB 16351 258 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 258 4 know know VBP 16351 258 5 that that IN 16351 258 6 joy joy NN 16351 258 7 is be VBZ 16351 258 8 apt apt JJ 16351 258 9 to to TO 16351 258 10 make make VB 16351 258 11 us -PRON- PRP 16351 258 12 raise raise VB 16351 258 13 the the DT 16351 258 14 voice voice NN 16351 258 15 and and CC 16351 258 16 sadness sadness NN 16351 258 17 to to TO 16351 258 18 lower lower VB 16351 258 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 258 20 . . . 16351 259 1 For for IN 16351 259 2 instance instance NN 16351 259 3 , , , 16351 259 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 259 5 have have VBP 16351 259 6 all all RB 16351 259 7 heard hear VBN 16351 259 8 gruesome gruesome JJ 16351 259 9 stories story NNS 16351 259 10 , , , 16351 259 11 and and CC 16351 259 12 have have VBP 16351 259 13 noticed notice VBN 16351 259 14 how how WRB 16351 259 15 naturally naturally RB 16351 259 16 the the DT 16351 259 17 voice voice NN 16351 259 18 sinks sink NNS 16351 259 19 in in IN 16351 259 20 the the DT 16351 259 21 telling telling NN 16351 259 22 . . . 16351 260 1 A a DT 16351 260 2 ghost ghost NN 16351 260 3 story story NN 16351 260 4 told tell VBD 16351 260 5 with with IN 16351 260 6 an an DT 16351 260 7 upward upward JJ 16351 260 8 inflection inflection NN 16351 260 9 might may MD 16351 260 10 easily easily RB 16351 260 11 become become VB 16351 260 12 humourous humourous JJ 16351 260 13 , , , 16351 260 14 so so RB 16351 260 15 instinctively instinctively RB 16351 260 16 do do VBP 16351 260 17 we -PRON- PRP 16351 260 18 associate associate VB 16351 260 19 the the DT 16351 260 20 upward upward JJ 16351 260 21 inflection inflection NN 16351 260 22 with with IN 16351 260 23 a a DT 16351 260 24 non non JJ 16351 260 25 - - JJ 16351 260 26 pessimistic pessimistic JJ 16351 260 27 trend trend NN 16351 260 28 of of IN 16351 260 29 thought thought NN 16351 260 30 . . . 16351 261 1 Under under IN 16351 261 2 stress stress NN 16351 261 3 of of IN 16351 261 4 emotion emotion NN 16351 261 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 261 6 emphasize emphasize VBP 16351 261 7 words word NNS 16351 261 8 strongly strongly RB 16351 261 9 , , , 16351 261 10 and and CC 16351 261 11 with with IN 16351 261 12 this this DT 16351 261 13 emphasis emphasis NN 16351 261 14 we -PRON- PRP 16351 261 15 almost almost RB 16351 261 16 invariably invariably RB 16351 261 17 raise raise VBP 16351 261 18 the the DT 16351 261 19 voice voice NN 16351 261 20 a a DT 16351 261 21 fifth fifth JJ 16351 261 22 or or CC 16351 261 23 depress depress JJ 16351 261 24 it -PRON- PRP 16351 261 25 a a DT 16351 261 26 fifth fifth JJ 16351 261 27 ; ; : 16351 261 28 with with IN 16351 261 29 yet yet RB 16351 261 30 stronger strong JJR 16351 261 31 emotion emotion NN 16351 261 32 the the DT 16351 261 33 interval interval NN 16351 261 34 of of IN 16351 261 35 change change NN 16351 261 36 will will MD 16351 261 37 be be VB 16351 261 38 an an DT 16351 261 39 octave octave NN 16351 261 40 . . . 16351 262 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 262 2 raise raise VBP 16351 262 3 the the DT 16351 262 4 voice voice NN 16351 262 5 almost almost RB 16351 262 6 to to IN 16351 262 7 a a DT 16351 262 8 scream scream NN 16351 262 9 or or CC 16351 262 10 drop drop VB 16351 262 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 262 12 to to IN 16351 262 13 a a DT 16351 262 14 whisper whisper NN 16351 262 15 . . . 16351 263 1 Strangely strangely RB 16351 263 2 enough enough RB 16351 263 3 these these DT 16351 263 4 primitive primitive JJ 16351 263 5 notes note NNS 16351 263 6 of of IN 16351 263 7 music music NN 16351 263 8 correspond correspond NN 16351 263 9 to to IN 16351 263 10 the the DT 16351 263 11 first first JJ 16351 263 12 two two CD 16351 263 13 of of IN 16351 263 14 those those DT 16351 263 15 harmonics harmonic NNS 16351 263 16 which which WDT 16351 263 17 are be VBP 16351 263 18 part part NN 16351 263 19 and and CC 16351 263 20 parcel parcel NN 16351 263 21 of of IN 16351 263 22 every every DT 16351 263 23 musical musical JJ 16351 263 24 sound sound NN 16351 263 25 . . . 16351 264 1 Generally generally RB 16351 264 2 speaking speak VBG 16351 264 3 , , , 16351 264 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 264 5 may may MD 16351 264 6 say say VB 16351 264 7 that that IN 16351 264 8 the the DT 16351 264 9 ascending ascend VBG 16351 264 10 inflection inflection NN 16351 264 11 carries carry VBZ 16351 264 12 something something NN 16351 264 13 of of IN 16351 264 14 joy joy NN 16351 264 15 or or CC 16351 264 16 hope hope NN 16351 264 17 with with IN 16351 264 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 264 19 , , , 16351 264 20 while while IN 16351 264 21 the the DT 16351 264 22 downward downward JJ 16351 264 23 inflection inflection NN 16351 264 24 has have VBZ 16351 264 25 something something NN 16351 264 26 of of IN 16351 264 27 the the DT 16351 264 28 sinister sinister JJ 16351 264 29 and and CC 16351 264 30 fearful fearful JJ 16351 264 31 . . . 16351 265 1 To to TO 16351 265 2 be be VB 16351 265 3 sure sure JJ 16351 265 4 , , , 16351 265 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 265 6 raise raise VBP 16351 265 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 265 8 voices voice NNS 16351 265 9 in in IN 16351 265 10 anger anger NN 16351 265 11 and and CC 16351 265 12 in in IN 16351 265 13 pain pain NN 16351 265 14 , , , 16351 265 15 but but CC 16351 265 16 even even RB 16351 265 17 then then RB 16351 265 18 the the DT 16351 265 19 inflection inflection NN 16351 265 20 is be VBZ 16351 265 21 almost almost RB 16351 265 22 always always RB 16351 265 23 downward downward JJ 16351 265 24 ; ; : 16351 265 25 in in IN 16351 265 26 other other JJ 16351 265 27 words word NNS 16351 265 28 , , , 16351 265 29 we -PRON- PRP 16351 265 30 pitch pitch VBP 16351 265 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 265 32 voices voice NNS 16351 265 33 higher higher RBR 16351 265 34 and and CC 16351 265 35 let let VB 16351 265 36 them -PRON- PRP 16351 265 37 fall fall VB 16351 265 38 slightly slightly RB 16351 265 39 . . . 16351 266 1 For for IN 16351 266 2 instance instance NN 16351 266 3 , , , 16351 266 4 if if IN 16351 266 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 266 6 heard hear VBD 16351 266 7 a a DT 16351 266 8 person person NN 16351 266 9 cry cry VB 16351 266 10 " " `` 16351 266 11 Ah/ Ah/ NNS 16351 266 12 " " '' 16351 266 13 we -PRON- PRP 16351 266 14 might may MD 16351 266 15 doubt doubt VB 16351 266 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 266 17 being be VBG 16351 266 18 a a DT 16351 266 19 cry cry NN 16351 266 20 of of IN 16351 266 21 pain pain NN 16351 266 22 , , , 16351 266 23 but but CC 16351 266 24 if if IN 16351 266 25 it -PRON- PRP 16351 266 26 were be VBD 16351 266 27 " " `` 16351 266 28 Ah\ Ah\ NNP 16351 266 29 " " '' 16351 266 30 we -PRON- PRP 16351 266 31 should should MD 16351 266 32 at at RB 16351 266 33 once once RB 16351 266 34 know know VB 16351 266 35 that that IN 16351 266 36 it -PRON- PRP 16351 266 37 was be VBD 16351 266 38 caused cause VBN 16351 266 39 by by IN 16351 266 40 pain pain NN 16351 266 41 , , , 16351 266 42 either either CC 16351 266 43 mental mental JJ 16351 266 44 or or CC 16351 266 45 physical physical JJ 16351 266 46 . . . 16351 267 1 The the DT 16351 267 2 declamation declamation NN 16351 267 3 at at IN 16351 267 4 the the DT 16351 267 5 end end NN 16351 267 6 of of IN 16351 267 7 Schubert Schubert NNP 16351 267 8 's 's POS 16351 267 9 " " `` 16351 267 10 Erlking Erlking NNP 16351 267 11 " " '' 16351 267 12 would would MD 16351 267 13 have have VB 16351 267 14 been be VBN 16351 267 15 absolutely absolutely RB 16351 267 16 false false JJ 16351 267 17 if if IN 16351 267 18 the the DT 16351 267 19 penultimate penultimate JJ 16351 267 20 note note NN 16351 267 21 had have VBD 16351 267 22 ascended ascend VBN 16351 267 23 to to IN 16351 267 24 the the DT 16351 267 25 tonic tonic NN 16351 267 26 instead instead RB 16351 267 27 of of IN 16351 267 28 descending descend VBG 16351 267 29 a a DT 16351 267 30 fifth fifth NN 16351 267 31 . . . 16351 268 1 " " `` 16351 268 2 The the DT 16351 268 3 child child NN 16351 268 4 lay lie VBD 16351 268 5 dead dead JJ 16351 268 6 . . . 16351 268 7 " " '' 16351 269 1 How how WRB 16351 269 2 fatally fatally RB 16351 269 3 hopeless hopeless JJ 16351 269 4 would would MD 16351 269 5 be be VB 16351 269 6 the the DT 16351 269 7 opening open VBG 16351 269 8 measures measure NNS 16351 269 9 of of IN 16351 269 10 " " `` 16351 269 11 Tristan Tristan NNP 16351 269 12 and and CC 16351 269 13 Isolde Isolde NNP 16351 269 14 " " '' 16351 269 15 without without IN 16351 269 16 that that DT 16351 269 17 upward upward JJ 16351 269 18 inflection inflection NN 16351 269 19 which which WDT 16351 269 20 comes come VBZ 16351 269 21 like like IN 16351 269 22 a a DT 16351 269 23 sunbeam sunbeam NN 16351 269 24 through through IN 16351 269 25 a a DT 16351 269 26 rift rift NN 16351 269 27 in in IN 16351 269 28 the the DT 16351 269 29 cloud cloud NN 16351 269 30 ; ; , 16351 269 31 with with IN 16351 269 32 a a DT 16351 269 33 downward downward JJ 16351 269 34 inflection inflection NN 16351 269 35 the the DT 16351 269 36 effect effect NN 16351 269 37 would would MD 16351 269 38 be be VB 16351 269 39 that that DT 16351 269 40 of of IN 16351 269 41 unrelieved unrelieved JJ 16351 269 42 gloom gloom NN 16351 269 43 . . . 16351 270 1 In in IN 16351 270 2 the the DT 16351 270 3 Prelude Prelude NNP 16351 270 4 to to IN 16351 270 5 " " `` 16351 270 6 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 16351 270 7 , , , 16351 270 8 " " '' 16351 270 9 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 270 10 pictures picture VBZ 16351 270 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 270 12 angels angel NNS 16351 270 13 in in IN 16351 270 14 dazzling dazzle VBG 16351 270 15 white white NN 16351 270 16 . . . 16351 271 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 271 2 uses use VBZ 16351 271 3 the the DT 16351 271 4 highest high JJS 16351 271 5 vibrating vibrate VBG 16351 271 6 sounds sound NNS 16351 271 7 at at IN 16351 271 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 271 9 command command NN 16351 271 10 . . . 16351 272 1 But but CC 16351 272 2 for for IN 16351 272 3 the the DT 16351 272 4 dwarfs dwarf NNS 16351 272 5 who who WP 16351 272 6 live live VBP 16351 272 7 in in IN 16351 272 8 the the DT 16351 272 9 gloom gloom NN 16351 272 10 of of IN 16351 272 11 Niebelheim Niebelheim NNP 16351 272 12 he -PRON- PRP 16351 272 13 chooses choose VBZ 16351 272 14 deep deep JJ 16351 272 15 shades shade NNS 16351 272 16 of of IN 16351 272 17 red red NN 16351 272 18 , , , 16351 272 19 the the DT 16351 272 20 lowest low JJS 16351 272 21 vibrating vibrate VBG 16351 272 22 colour colour NN 16351 272 23 of of IN 16351 272 24 the the DT 16351 272 25 solar solar JJ 16351 272 26 spectrum spectrum NN 16351 272 27 . . . 16351 273 1 For for IN 16351 273 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 273 3 is be VBZ 16351 273 4 in in IN 16351 273 5 the the DT 16351 273 6 nature nature NN 16351 273 7 of of IN 16351 273 8 the the DT 16351 273 9 spiritual spiritual JJ 16351 273 10 part part NN 16351 273 11 of of IN 16351 273 12 mankind mankind NN 16351 273 13 to to TO 16351 273 14 shrink shrink VB 16351 273 15 from from IN 16351 273 16 the the DT 16351 273 17 earth earth NN 16351 273 18 , , , 16351 273 19 to to TO 16351 273 20 aspire aspire VB 16351 273 21 to to IN 16351 273 22 something something NN 16351 273 23 higher high JJR 16351 273 24 ; ; : 16351 273 25 a a DT 16351 273 26 bird bird NN 16351 273 27 soaring soar VBG 16351 273 28 in in IN 16351 273 29 the the DT 16351 273 30 blue blue NN 16351 273 31 above above IN 16351 273 32 us -PRON- PRP 16351 273 33 has have VBZ 16351 273 34 something something NN 16351 273 35 of of IN 16351 273 36 the the DT 16351 273 37 ethereal ethereal NN 16351 273 38 ; ; : 16351 273 39 we -PRON- PRP 16351 273 40 give give VBP 16351 273 41 wings wing NNS 16351 273 42 to to IN 16351 273 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 273 44 angels angel NNS 16351 273 45 . . . 16351 274 1 On on IN 16351 274 2 the the DT 16351 274 3 other other JJ 16351 274 4 hand hand NN 16351 274 5 , , , 16351 274 6 a a DT 16351 274 7 serpent serpent NN 16351 274 8 impresses impress VBZ 16351 274 9 us -PRON- PRP 16351 274 10 as as IN 16351 274 11 something something NN 16351 274 12 sinister sinister NN 16351 274 13 . . . 16351 275 1 Trees tree NNS 16351 275 2 , , , 16351 275 3 with with IN 16351 275 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 275 5 strange strange JJ 16351 275 6 fight fight NN 16351 275 7 against against IN 16351 275 8 all all PDT 16351 275 9 the the DT 16351 275 10 laws law NNS 16351 275 11 of of IN 16351 275 12 gravity gravity NN 16351 275 13 , , , 16351 275 14 striving strive VBG 16351 275 15 upward upward RB 16351 275 16 unceasingly unceasingly RB 16351 275 17 , , , 16351 275 18 bring bring VB 16351 275 19 us -PRON- PRP 16351 275 20 something something NN 16351 275 21 of of IN 16351 275 22 hope hope NN 16351 275 23 and and CC 16351 275 24 faith faith NN 16351 275 25 ; ; : 16351 275 26 the the DT 16351 275 27 sight sight NN 16351 275 28 of of IN 16351 275 29 them -PRON- PRP 16351 275 30 cheers cheer VBZ 16351 275 31 us -PRON- PRP 16351 275 32 . . . 16351 276 1 A a DT 16351 276 2 land land NN 16351 276 3 without without IN 16351 276 4 trees tree NNS 16351 276 5 is be VBZ 16351 276 6 depressing depressing JJ 16351 276 7 and and CC 16351 276 8 gloomy gloomy JJ 16351 276 9 . . . 16351 277 1 As as IN 16351 277 2 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 16351 277 3 says say VBZ 16351 277 4 , , , 16351 277 5 " " `` 16351 277 6 The the DT 16351 277 7 sea sea NN 16351 277 8 wave wave NN 16351 277 9 , , , 16351 277 10 with with IN 16351 277 11 all all DT 16351 277 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 277 13 beneficence beneficence NN 16351 277 14 , , , 16351 277 15 is be VBZ 16351 277 16 yet yet RB 16351 277 17 devouring devour VBG 16351 277 18 and and CC 16351 277 19 terrible terrible JJ 16351 277 20 ; ; : 16351 277 21 but but CC 16351 277 22 the the DT 16351 277 23 silent silent JJ 16351 277 24 wave wave NN 16351 277 25 of of IN 16351 277 26 the the DT 16351 277 27 blue blue JJ 16351 277 28 mountain mountain NN 16351 277 29 is be VBZ 16351 277 30 lifted lift VBN 16351 277 31 towards towards IN 16351 277 32 Heaven Heaven NNP 16351 277 33 in in IN 16351 277 34 a a DT 16351 277 35 stillness stillness NN 16351 277 36 of of IN 16351 277 37 perpetual perpetual JJ 16351 277 38 mercy mercy NN 16351 277 39 ; ; : 16351 277 40 and and CC 16351 277 41 while while IN 16351 277 42 the the DT 16351 277 43 one one NN 16351 277 44 surges surge VBZ 16351 277 45 unfathomable unfathomable JJ 16351 277 46 in in IN 16351 277 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 277 48 darkness darkness NN 16351 277 49 , , , 16351 277 50 the the DT 16351 277 51 other other JJ 16351 277 52 is be VBZ 16351 277 53 unshaken unshaken JJ 16351 277 54 in in IN 16351 277 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 277 56 faithfulness faithfulness NN 16351 277 57 . . . 16351 277 58 " " '' 16351 278 1 And and CC 16351 278 2 yet yet RB 16351 278 3 so so RB 16351 278 4 strange strange JJ 16351 278 5 is be VBZ 16351 278 6 human human JJ 16351 278 7 nature nature NN 16351 278 8 that that IN 16351 278 9 that that IN 16351 278 10 which which WDT 16351 278 11 we -PRON- PRP 16351 278 12 call call VBP 16351 278 13 civilization civilization NN 16351 278 14 strives strive VBZ 16351 278 15 unceasingly unceasingly RB 16351 278 16 to to TO 16351 278 17 nullify nullify VB 16351 278 18 emotion emotion NN 16351 278 19 . . . 16351 279 1 The the DT 16351 279 2 almost almost RB 16351 279 3 childlike childlike JJ 16351 279 4 faith faith NN 16351 279 5 which which WDT 16351 279 6 made make VBD 16351 279 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 279 8 church church NN 16351 279 9 spires spire NNS 16351 279 10 point point NNP 16351 279 11 heavenward heavenward NNP 16351 279 12 also also RB 16351 279 13 gave give VBD 16351 279 14 us -PRON- PRP 16351 279 15 Gothic gothic JJ 16351 279 16 architecture architecture NN 16351 279 17 , , , 16351 279 18 that that DT 16351 279 19 emblem emblem NN 16351 279 20 of of IN 16351 279 21 frail frail NNP 16351 279 22 humanity humanity NN 16351 279 23 striving strive VBG 16351 279 24 towards towards IN 16351 279 25 the the DT 16351 279 26 ideal ideal NN 16351 279 27 . . . 16351 280 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 280 2 is be VBZ 16351 280 3 a a DT 16351 280 4 long long JJ 16351 280 5 leap leap NN 16351 280 6 from from IN 16351 280 7 that that DT 16351 280 8 childlike childlike JJ 16351 280 9 faith faith NN 16351 280 10 to to IN 16351 280 11 the the DT 16351 280 12 present present JJ 16351 280 13 day day NN 16351 280 14 of of IN 16351 280 15 skyscrapers skyscraper NNS 16351 280 16 . . . 16351 281 1 For for IN 16351 281 2 so so RB 16351 281 3 is be VBZ 16351 281 4 the the DT 16351 281 5 world world NN 16351 281 6 constituted constitute VBD 16351 281 7 . . . 16351 282 1 A a DT 16351 282 2 great great JJ 16351 282 3 truth truth NN 16351 282 4 too too RB 16351 282 5 often often RB 16351 282 6 becomes become VBZ 16351 282 7 gradually gradually RB 16351 282 8 a a DT 16351 282 9 truism truism NN 16351 282 10 , , , 16351 282 11 then then RB 16351 282 12 a a DT 16351 282 13 merely merely RB 16351 282 14 tolerated tolerate VBN 16351 282 15 and and CC 16351 282 16 uninteresting uninteresting JJ 16351 282 17 theory theory NN 16351 282 18 ; ; : 16351 282 19 gradually gradually RB 16351 282 20 it -PRON- PRP 16351 282 21 becomes become VBZ 16351 282 22 obsolete obsolete JJ 16351 282 23 and and CC 16351 282 24 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 282 25 even even RB 16351 282 26 degenerates degenerate VBZ 16351 282 27 into into IN 16351 282 28 a a DT 16351 282 29 symbol symbol NN 16351 282 30 of of IN 16351 282 31 sarcasm sarcasm NN 16351 282 32 or or CC 16351 282 33 a a DT 16351 282 34 servant servant NN 16351 282 35 of of IN 16351 282 36 utilitarianism utilitarianism NN 16351 282 37 . . . 16351 283 1 This this DT 16351 283 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 283 3 are be VBP 16351 283 4 illustrating illustrate VBG 16351 283 5 every every DT 16351 283 6 day day NN 16351 283 7 of of IN 16351 283 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 283 9 lives life NNS 16351 283 10 . . . 16351 284 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 284 2 speak speak VBP 16351 284 3 of of IN 16351 284 4 a a DT 16351 284 5 person person NN 16351 284 6 's 's POS 16351 284 7 being be VBG 16351 284 8 " " `` 16351 284 9 silly silly JJ 16351 284 10 , , , 16351 284 11 " " '' 16351 284 12 and and CC 16351 284 13 yet yet RB 16351 284 14 the the DT 16351 284 15 word word NN 16351 284 16 comes come VBZ 16351 284 17 from from IN 16351 284 18 " " `` 16351 284 19 sà sà NNP 16351 284 20 ¦ ¦ NNP 16351 284 21 lig lig NN 16351 284 22 , , , 16351 284 23 " " '' 16351 284 24 old old JJ 16351 284 25 English English NNP 16351 284 26 for for IN 16351 284 27 " " `` 16351 284 28 blessed blessed JJ 16351 284 29 " " '' 16351 284 30 ; ; , 16351 284 31 to to TO 16351 284 32 act act VB 16351 284 33 " " `` 16351 284 34 sheepishly sheepishly RB 16351 284 35 " " '' 16351 284 36 once once RB 16351 284 37 had have VBD 16351 284 38 reference reference NN 16351 284 39 to to IN 16351 284 40 divine divine JJ 16351 284 41 resignation resignation NN 16351 284 42 , , , 16351 284 43 " " '' 16351 284 44 even even RB 16351 284 45 as as IN 16351 284 46 a a DT 16351 284 47 sheep sheep NN 16351 284 48 led lead VBN 16351 284 49 to to IN 16351 284 50 the the DT 16351 284 51 slaughter slaughter NN 16351 284 52 , , , 16351 284 53 " " '' 16351 284 54 and and CC 16351 284 55 so so RB 16351 284 56 on on IN 16351 284 57 _ _ NNP 16351 284 58 ad ad NN 16351 284 59 infinitum infinitum IN 16351 284 60 _ _ NNP 16351 284 61 . . . 16351 285 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 285 2 build build VBP 16351 285 3 but but CC 16351 285 4 few few JJ 16351 285 5 great great JJ 16351 285 6 cathedrals cathedral NNS 16351 285 7 now now RB 16351 285 8 . . . 16351 286 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 286 2 tall tall JJ 16351 286 3 buildings building NNS 16351 286 4 generally generally RB 16351 286 5 point point VBP 16351 286 6 to to IN 16351 286 7 utilitarianism utilitarianism NN 16351 286 8 and and CC 16351 286 9 the the DT 16351 286 10 almighty almighty JJ 16351 286 11 dollar dollar NN 16351 286 12 . . . 16351 287 1 But but CC 16351 287 2 in in IN 16351 287 3 the the DT 16351 287 4 new new JJ 16351 287 5 art art NN 16351 287 6 , , , 16351 287 7 music music NN 16351 287 8 , , , 16351 287 9 we -PRON- PRP 16351 287 10 have have VBP 16351 287 11 found find VBN 16351 287 12 a a DT 16351 287 13 new new JJ 16351 287 14 domain domain NN 16351 287 15 in in IN 16351 287 16 which which WDT 16351 287 17 impulses impulse NNS 16351 287 18 have have VBP 16351 287 19 retained retain VBN 16351 287 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 287 21 freshness freshness NN 16351 287 22 and and CC 16351 287 23 warmth warmth NN 16351 287 24 , , , 16351 287 25 in in IN 16351 287 26 which which WDT 16351 287 27 , , , 16351 287 28 to to TO 16351 287 29 quote quote VB 16351 287 30 Goethe goethe DT 16351 287 31 , , , 16351 287 32 " " '' 16351 287 33 first first RB 16351 287 34 comes come VBZ 16351 287 35 the the DT 16351 287 36 act act NN 16351 287 37 , , , 16351 287 38 then then RB 16351 287 39 the the DT 16351 287 40 word word NN 16351 287 41 " " '' 16351 287 42 ; ; , 16351 287 43 first first RB 16351 287 44 the the DT 16351 287 45 expression expression NN 16351 287 46 of of IN 16351 287 47 emotion emotion NN 16351 287 48 , , , 16351 287 49 then then RB 16351 287 50 the the DT 16351 287 51 theory theory NN 16351 287 52 that that WDT 16351 287 53 classifies classify VBZ 16351 287 54 it -PRON- PRP 16351 287 55 ; ; : 16351 287 56 a a DT 16351 287 57 domain domain NN 16351 287 58 in in IN 16351 287 59 which which WDT 16351 287 60 words word NNS 16351 287 61 can can MD 16351 287 62 not not RB 16351 287 63 lose lose VB 16351 287 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 287 65 original original JJ 16351 287 66 meanings meaning NNS 16351 287 67 entirely entirely RB 16351 287 68 , , , 16351 287 69 as as IN 16351 287 70 in in IN 16351 287 71 speech speech NN 16351 287 72 . . . 16351 288 1 For for IN 16351 288 2 in in IN 16351 288 3 spite spite NN 16351 288 4 of of IN 16351 288 5 the the DT 16351 288 6 strange strange JJ 16351 288 7 twistings twisting NNS 16351 288 8 of of IN 16351 288 9 ultra ultra JJ 16351 288 10 modern modern JJ 16351 288 11 music music NN 16351 288 12 , , , 16351 288 13 a a DT 16351 288 14 simple simple JJ 16351 288 15 melody melody NN 16351 288 16 still still RB 16351 288 17 embodies embody VBZ 16351 288 18 the the DT 16351 288 19 same same JJ 16351 288 20 pathos pathos NN 16351 288 21 for for IN 16351 288 22 us -PRON- PRP 16351 288 23 that that IN 16351 288 24 it -PRON- PRP 16351 288 25 did do VBD 16351 288 26 for for IN 16351 288 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 288 28 grandparents grandparent NNS 16351 288 29 . . . 16351 289 1 To to TO 16351 289 2 be be VB 16351 289 3 sure sure JJ 16351 289 4 the the DT 16351 289 5 poignancy poignancy NN 16351 289 6 of of IN 16351 289 7 harmony harmony NN 16351 289 8 in in IN 16351 289 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 289 10 day day NN 16351 289 11 has have VBZ 16351 289 12 been be VBN 16351 289 13 heightened heighten VBN 16351 289 14 to to IN 16351 289 15 an an DT 16351 289 16 incredible incredible JJ 16351 289 17 degree degree NN 16351 289 18 . . . 16351 290 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 290 2 deal deal VBP 16351 290 3 in in IN 16351 290 4 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 16351 290 5 colouring colouring NN 16351 290 6 and and CC 16351 290 7 mighty mighty JJ 16351 290 8 sound sound NN 16351 290 9 masses masse NNS 16351 290 10 which which WDT 16351 290 11 would would MD 16351 290 12 have have VB 16351 290 13 been be VBN 16351 290 14 amazing amazing JJ 16351 290 15 in in IN 16351 290 16 the the DT 16351 290 17 last last JJ 16351 290 18 century century NN 16351 290 19 ; ; : 16351 290 20 but but CC 16351 290 21 still still RB 16351 290 22 through through IN 16351 290 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 290 24 all all DT 16351 290 25 we -PRON- PRP 16351 290 26 find find VBP 16351 290 27 in in IN 16351 290 28 Händel Händel NNP 16351 290 29 , , , 16351 290 30 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 290 31 , , , 16351 290 32 and and CC 16351 290 33 Schubert Schubert NNP 16351 290 34 , , , 16351 290 35 up up RB 16351 290 36 to to IN 16351 290 37 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 290 38 , , , 16351 290 39 the the DT 16351 290 40 same same JJ 16351 290 41 great great JJ 16351 290 42 truths truth NNS 16351 290 43 of of IN 16351 290 44 declamation declamation NN 16351 290 45 that that WDT 16351 290 46 I -PRON- PRP 16351 290 47 have have VBP 16351 290 48 tried try VBN 16351 290 49 to to TO 16351 290 50 explain explain VB 16351 290 51 to to IN 16351 290 52 you -PRON- PRP 16351 290 53 . . . 16351 291 1 Herbert Herbert NNP 16351 291 2 Spencer Spencer NNP 16351 291 3 , , , 16351 291 4 in in IN 16351 291 5 an an DT 16351 291 6 essay essay NN 16351 291 7 on on IN 16351 291 8 " " `` 16351 291 9 The the DT 16351 291 10 Origin Origin NNP 16351 291 11 and and CC 16351 291 12 Functions Functions NNPS 16351 291 13 of of IN 16351 291 14 Music Music NNP 16351 291 15 , , , 16351 291 16 " " '' 16351 291 17 speaks speak VBZ 16351 291 18 of of IN 16351 291 19 speech speech NN 16351 291 20 as as IN 16351 291 21 the the DT 16351 291 22 parent parent NN 16351 291 23 of of IN 16351 291 24 music music NN 16351 291 25 . . . 16351 292 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 292 2 says say VBZ 16351 292 3 , , , 16351 292 4 " " `` 16351 292 5 utterance utterance NN 16351 292 6 , , , 16351 292 7 which which WDT 16351 292 8 when when WRB 16351 292 9 languaged language VBN 16351 292 10 is be VBZ 16351 292 11 speech speech NN 16351 292 12 , , , 16351 292 13 gave give VBD 16351 292 14 rise rise NN 16351 292 15 to to IN 16351 292 16 music music NN 16351 292 17 . . . 16351 292 18 " " '' 16351 293 1 The the DT 16351 293 2 definition definition NN 16351 293 3 is be VBZ 16351 293 4 incomplete incomplete JJ 16351 293 5 , , , 16351 293 6 for for IN 16351 293 7 " " `` 16351 293 8 languaged languaged JJ 16351 293 9 utterance utterance NN 16351 293 10 , , , 16351 293 11 " " '' 16351 293 12 as as IN 16351 293 13 he -PRON- PRP 16351 293 14 calls call VBZ 16351 293 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 293 16 , , , 16351 293 17 which which WDT 16351 293 18 is be VBZ 16351 293 19 speech speech NN 16351 293 20 , , , 16351 293 21 is be VBZ 16351 293 22 a a DT 16351 293 23 duality duality NN 16351 293 24 , , , 16351 293 25 is be VBZ 16351 293 26 either either CC 16351 293 27 an an DT 16351 293 28 expression expression NN 16351 293 29 of of IN 16351 293 30 emotion emotion NN 16351 293 31 or or CC 16351 293 32 a a DT 16351 293 33 mere mere JJ 16351 293 34 symbol symbol NN 16351 293 35 of of IN 16351 293 36 emotion emotion NN 16351 293 37 , , , 16351 293 38 and and CC 16351 293 39 as as IN 16351 293 40 such such JJ 16351 293 41 has have VBZ 16351 293 42 gradually gradually RB 16351 293 43 sunk sink VBN 16351 293 44 to to IN 16351 293 45 the the DT 16351 293 46 level level NN 16351 293 47 of of IN 16351 293 48 the the DT 16351 293 49 commonplace commonplace NN 16351 293 50 . . . 16351 294 1 As as IN 16351 294 2 Rowbotham Rowbotham NNP 16351 294 3 points point VBZ 16351 294 4 out out RP 16351 294 5 , , , 16351 294 6 impassioned impassioned JJ 16351 294 7 speech speech NN 16351 294 8 is be VBZ 16351 294 9 the the DT 16351 294 10 parent parent NN 16351 294 11 of of IN 16351 294 12 music music NN 16351 294 13 , , , 16351 294 14 while while IN 16351 294 15 unimpassioned unimpassioned JJ 16351 294 16 speech speech NN 16351 294 17 has have VBZ 16351 294 18 remained remain VBN 16351 294 19 the the DT 16351 294 20 vehicle vehicle NN 16351 294 21 for for IN 16351 294 22 the the DT 16351 294 23 smaller small JJR 16351 294 24 emotions emotion NNS 16351 294 25 of of IN 16351 294 26 life life NN 16351 294 27 , , , 16351 294 28 the the DT 16351 294 29 everyday everyday JJ 16351 294 30 expression expression NN 16351 294 31 of of IN 16351 294 32 everyday everyday JJ 16351 294 33 emotions emotion NNS 16351 294 34 . . . 16351 295 1 In in IN 16351 295 2 studying study VBG 16351 295 3 the the DT 16351 295 4 music music NN 16351 295 5 of of IN 16351 295 6 different different JJ 16351 295 7 nations nation NNS 16351 295 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 295 9 are be VBP 16351 295 10 confronted confront VBN 16351 295 11 by by IN 16351 295 12 one one CD 16351 295 13 fact fact NN 16351 295 14 which which WDT 16351 295 15 seems seem VBZ 16351 295 16 to to TO 16351 295 17 be be VB 16351 295 18 part part NN 16351 295 19 and and CC 16351 295 20 parcel parcel NN 16351 295 21 of of IN 16351 295 22 almost almost RB 16351 295 23 every every DT 16351 295 24 nationality nationality NN 16351 295 25 , , , 16351 295 26 namely namely RB 16351 295 27 , , , 16351 295 28 the the DT 16351 295 29 constant constant JJ 16351 295 30 recurrence recurrence NN 16351 295 31 of of IN 16351 295 32 what what WP 16351 295 33 is be VBZ 16351 295 34 called call VBN 16351 295 35 the the DT 16351 295 36 five five CD 16351 295 37 tone tone NN 16351 295 38 ( ( -LRB- 16351 295 39 pentatonic pentatonic JJ 16351 295 40 ) ) -RRB- 16351 295 41 scale scale NN 16351 295 42 . . . 16351 296 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 296 2 find find VBP 16351 296 3 it -PRON- PRP 16351 296 4 in in IN 16351 296 5 primitive primitive JJ 16351 296 6 forms form NNS 16351 296 7 of of IN 16351 296 8 music music NN 16351 296 9 all all PDT 16351 296 10 the the DT 16351 296 11 world world NN 16351 296 12 over over RP 16351 296 13 , , , 16351 296 14 in in IN 16351 296 15 China China NNP 16351 296 16 and and CC 16351 296 17 in in IN 16351 296 18 Scotland Scotland NNP 16351 296 19 , , , 16351 296 20 among among IN 16351 296 21 the the DT 16351 296 22 Burmese Burmese NNP 16351 296 23 , , , 16351 296 24 and and CC 16351 296 25 again again RB 16351 296 26 in in IN 16351 296 27 North North NNP 16351 296 28 America America NNP 16351 296 29 . . . 16351 297 1 Why why WRB 16351 297 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 297 3 is be VBZ 16351 297 4 so so RB 16351 297 5 seems seem VBZ 16351 297 6 almost almost RB 16351 297 7 doomed doom VBN 16351 297 8 to to TO 16351 297 9 remain remain VB 16351 297 10 a a DT 16351 297 11 mystery mystery NN 16351 297 12 . . . 16351 298 1 The the DT 16351 298 2 following follow VBG 16351 298 3 theory theory NN 16351 298 4 may may MD 16351 298 5 nevertheless nevertheless RB 16351 298 6 be be VB 16351 298 7 advanced advance VBN 16351 298 8 as as IN 16351 298 9 being be VBG 16351 298 10 at at RB 16351 298 11 least least JJS 16351 298 12 plausible plausible JJ 16351 298 13 : : : 16351 298 14 Vocal vocal JJ 16351 298 15 music music NN 16351 298 16 , , , 16351 298 17 as as IN 16351 298 18 we -PRON- PRP 16351 298 19 understand understand VBP 16351 298 20 it -PRON- PRP 16351 298 21 , , , 16351 298 22 and and CC 16351 298 23 as as IN 16351 298 24 I -PRON- PRP 16351 298 25 have have VBP 16351 298 26 already already RB 16351 298 27 explained explain VBN 16351 298 28 , , , 16351 298 29 began begin VBD 16351 298 30 when when WRB 16351 298 31 the the DT 16351 298 32 first first JJ 16351 298 33 tone tone NN 16351 298 34 could could MD 16351 298 35 be be VB 16351 298 36 given give VBN 16351 298 37 clearly clearly RB 16351 298 38 ; ; : 16351 298 39 that that DT 16351 298 40 is be VBZ 16351 298 41 to to TO 16351 298 42 say say VB 16351 298 43 , , , 16351 298 44 when when WRB 16351 298 45 the the DT 16351 298 46 sound sound NN 16351 298 47 sentence sentence NN 16351 298 48 had have VBD 16351 298 49 amalgamated amalgamate VBN 16351 298 50 into into IN 16351 298 51 the the DT 16351 298 52 single single JJ 16351 298 53 musical musical JJ 16351 298 54 tone tone NN 16351 298 55 . . . 16351 299 1 The the DT 16351 299 2 pitch pitch NN 16351 299 3 being be VBG 16351 299 4 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 299 5 F F NNP 16351 299 6 , , , 16351 299 7 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 299 8 G G NNP 16351 299 9 , , , 16351 299 10 sudden sudden JJ 16351 299 11 emotion emotion NN 16351 299 12 gives give VBZ 16351 299 13 us -PRON- PRP 16351 299 14 the the DT 16351 299 15 fifth fifth JJ 16351 299 16 , , , 16351 299 17 C C NNP 16351 299 18 or or CC 16351 299 19 D D NNP 16351 299 20 , , , 16351 299 21 and and CC 16351 299 22 the the DT 16351 299 23 strongest strong JJS 16351 299 24 emotion emotion NN 16351 299 25 the the DT 16351 299 26 octave octave NN 16351 299 27 , , , 16351 299 28 F F NNP 16351 299 29 or or CC 16351 299 30 G. G. NNP 16351 299 31 Thus thus RB 16351 299 32 we -PRON- PRP 16351 299 33 have have VBP 16351 299 34 already already RB 16351 299 35 the the DT 16351 299 36 following follow VBG 16351 299 37 sounds sound NNS 16351 299 38 in in IN 16351 299 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 299 40 first first JJ 16351 299 41 musical musical JJ 16351 299 42 scale scale NN 16351 299 43 . . . 16351 300 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 300 2 G g NN 16351 300 3 : : : 16351 300 4 f f LS 16351 300 5 ' ' `` 16351 300 6 g g NN 16351 300 7 ' ' `` 16351 300 8 c c NN 16351 300 9 ' ' '' 16351 300 10 ' ' `` 16351 300 11 d d NN 16351 300 12 ' ' '' 16351 300 13 ' ' `` 16351 300 14 f f NN 16351 300 15 ' ' '' 16351 300 16 ' ' '' 16351 300 17 ] ] -RRB- 16351 300 18 We -PRON- PRP 16351 300 19 know know VBP 16351 300 20 how how WRB 16351 300 21 singers singer NNS 16351 300 22 slur slur VBP 16351 300 23 from from IN 16351 300 24 one one CD 16351 300 25 tone tone NN 16351 300 26 to to IN 16351 300 27 another another DT 16351 300 28 . . . 16351 301 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 301 2 is be VBZ 16351 301 3 a a DT 16351 301 4 fault fault NN 16351 301 5 that that WDT 16351 301 6 caused cause VBD 16351 301 7 the the DT 16351 301 8 fathers father NNS 16351 301 9 of of IN 16351 301 10 harmony harmony NN 16351 301 11 to to TO 16351 301 12 prohibit prohibit VB 16351 301 13 what what WP 16351 301 14 are be VBP 16351 301 15 called call VBN 16351 301 16 hidden hide VBN 16351 301 17 fifths fifth NNS 16351 301 18 in in IN 16351 301 19 vocal vocal JJ 16351 301 20 music music NN 16351 301 21 . . . 16351 302 1 The the DT 16351 302 2 jump jump NN 16351 302 3 from from IN 16351 302 4 G g NN 16351 302 5 to to IN 16351 302 6 C c NN 16351 302 7 in in IN 16351 302 8 the the DT 16351 302 9 above above JJ 16351 302 10 scale scale NN 16351 302 11 fragment fragment NN 16351 302 12 would would MD 16351 302 13 be be VB 16351 302 14 slurred slur VBN 16351 302 15 , , , 16351 302 16 for for IN 16351 302 17 we -PRON- PRP 16351 302 18 must must MD 16351 302 19 remember remember VB 16351 302 20 that that IN 16351 302 21 the the DT 16351 302 22 intoning intoning NN 16351 302 23 of of IN 16351 302 24 clear clear JJ 16351 302 25 individual individual JJ 16351 302 26 sounds sound NNS 16351 302 27 was be VBD 16351 302 28 still still RB 16351 302 29 a a DT 16351 302 30 novelty novelty NN 16351 302 31 to to IN 16351 302 32 the the DT 16351 302 33 savage savage NN 16351 302 34 . . . 16351 303 1 Now now RB 16351 303 2 the the DT 16351 303 3 distance distance NN 16351 303 4 from from IN 16351 303 5 G G NNP 16351 303 6 to to IN 16351 303 7 C C NNP 16351 303 8 is be VBZ 16351 303 9 too too RB 16351 303 10 small small JJ 16351 303 11 to to TO 16351 303 12 admit admit VB 16351 303 13 two two CD 16351 303 14 tones tone NNS 16351 303 15 such such JJ 16351 303 16 as as IN 16351 303 17 the the DT 16351 303 18 savage savage NN 16351 303 19 knew know VBD 16351 303 20 ; ; : 16351 303 21 consequently consequently RB 16351 303 22 , , , 16351 303 23 for for IN 16351 303 24 the the DT 16351 303 25 sake sake NN 16351 303 26 of of IN 16351 303 27 uniformity uniformity NN 16351 303 28 , , , 16351 303 29 he -PRON- PRP 16351 303 30 would would MD 16351 303 31 try try VB 16351 303 32 to to TO 16351 303 33 put put VB 16351 303 34 but but CC 16351 303 35 one one CD 16351 303 36 tone tone NN 16351 303 37 between between IN 16351 303 38 , , , 16351 303 39 singing singe VBG 16351 303 40 a a DT 16351 303 41 mixture mixture NN 16351 303 42 of of IN 16351 303 43 A a NN 16351 303 44 and and CC 16351 303 45 B[flat b[flat NN 16351 303 46 ] ] -RRB- 16351 303 47 , , , 16351 303 48 which which WDT 16351 303 49 sound sound VBP 16351 303 50 in in IN 16351 303 51 time time NN 16351 303 52 fell fall VBD 16351 303 53 definitely definitely RB 16351 303 54 to to IN 16351 303 55 A A NNP 16351 303 56 , , , 16351 303 57 leaving leave VBG 16351 303 58 the the DT 16351 303 59 mystery mystery NN 16351 303 60 of of IN 16351 303 61 the the DT 16351 303 62 half half JJ 16351 303 63 - - HYPH 16351 303 64 tone tone NN 16351 303 65 unsolved unsolved NN 16351 303 66 . . . 16351 304 1 This this DT 16351 304 2 addition addition NN 16351 304 3 of of IN 16351 304 4 the the DT 16351 304 5 third third JJ 16351 304 6 would would MD 16351 304 7 thus thus RB 16351 304 8 fall fall VB 16351 304 9 in in RP 16351 304 10 with with IN 16351 304 11 the the DT 16351 304 12 law law NN 16351 304 13 of of IN 16351 304 14 harmonics harmonic NNS 16351 304 15 again again RB 16351 304 16 . . . 16351 305 1 First first RB 16351 305 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 305 3 have have VBP 16351 305 4 the the DT 16351 305 5 keynote keynote NN 16351 305 6 ; ; : 16351 305 7 next next JJ 16351 305 8 in in IN 16351 305 9 importance importance NN 16351 305 10 comes come VBZ 16351 305 11 the the DT 16351 305 12 fifth fifth JJ 16351 305 13 ; ; : 16351 305 14 and and CC 16351 305 15 last last JJ 16351 305 16 of of IN 16351 305 17 all all PDT 16351 305 18 the the DT 16351 305 19 third third JJ 16351 305 20 . . . 16351 306 1 Thus thus RB 16351 306 2 again again RB 16351 306 3 is be VBZ 16351 306 4 the the DT 16351 306 5 absence absence NN 16351 306 6 of of IN 16351 306 7 the the DT 16351 306 8 major major JJ 16351 306 9 seventh seventh JJ 16351 306 10 in in IN 16351 306 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 306 12 primitive primitive JJ 16351 306 13 scale scale NN 16351 306 14 perfectly perfectly RB 16351 306 15 logical logical JJ 16351 306 16 ; ; : 16351 306 17 we -PRON- PRP 16351 306 18 may may MD 16351 306 19 search search VB 16351 306 20 in in RP 16351 306 21 vain vain JJ 16351 306 22 in in IN 16351 306 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 306 24 list list NN 16351 306 25 of of IN 16351 306 26 harmonics harmonic NNS 16351 306 27 for for IN 16351 306 28 the the DT 16351 306 29 tone tone NN 16351 306 30 which which WDT 16351 306 31 forms form VBZ 16351 306 32 that that DT 16351 306 33 interval interval NN 16351 306 34 . . . 16351 307 1 Now now RB 16351 307 2 that that IN 16351 307 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 307 4 have have VBP 16351 307 5 traced trace VBN 16351 307 6 the the DT 16351 307 7 influence influence NN 16351 307 8 of of IN 16351 307 9 passionate passionate JJ 16351 307 10 utterance utterance NN 16351 307 11 on on IN 16351 307 12 music music NN 16351 307 13 , , , 16351 307 14 it -PRON- PRP 16351 307 15 still still RB 16351 307 16 remains remain VBZ 16351 307 17 for for IN 16351 307 18 us -PRON- PRP 16351 307 19 to to TO 16351 307 20 consider consider VB 16351 307 21 the the DT 16351 307 22 influence influence NN 16351 307 23 of of IN 16351 307 24 something something NN 16351 307 25 very very RB 16351 307 26 different different JJ 16351 307 27 . . . 16351 308 1 The the DT 16351 308 2 dance dance NN 16351 308 3 played play VBD 16351 308 4 an an DT 16351 308 5 important important JJ 16351 308 6 rôle rã´le NN 16351 308 7 in in IN 16351 308 8 the the DT 16351 308 9 shaping shaping NN 16351 308 10 of of IN 16351 308 11 the the DT 16351 308 12 art art NN 16351 308 13 of of IN 16351 308 14 music music NN 16351 308 15 ; ; : 16351 308 16 for for IN 16351 308 17 to to IN 16351 308 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 308 19 music music NN 16351 308 20 owes owe VBZ 16351 308 21 periodicity periodicity NN 16351 308 22 , , , 16351 308 23 form form NN 16351 308 24 , , , 16351 308 25 the the DT 16351 308 26 shaping shaping NN 16351 308 27 of of IN 16351 308 28 phrases phrase NNS 16351 308 29 into into IN 16351 308 30 measures measure NNS 16351 308 31 , , , 16351 308 32 even even RB 16351 308 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 308 34 rests rest NNS 16351 308 35 . . . 16351 309 1 And and CC 16351 309 2 in in IN 16351 309 3 this this DT 16351 309 4 music music NN 16351 309 5 is be VBZ 16351 309 6 not not RB 16351 309 7 the the DT 16351 309 8 only only JJ 16351 309 9 debtor debtor NN 16351 309 10 , , , 16351 309 11 for for IN 16351 309 12 poetry poetry NN 16351 309 13 owes owe VBZ 16351 309 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 309 15 very very RB 16351 309 16 " " `` 16351 309 17 feet foot NNS 16351 309 18 " " '' 16351 309 19 to to IN 16351 309 20 the the DT 16351 309 21 dance dance NN 16351 309 22 . . . 16351 310 1 Now now RB 16351 310 2 the the DT 16351 310 3 dance dance NN 16351 310 4 was be VBD 16351 310 5 , , , 16351 310 6 and and CC 16351 310 7 is be VBZ 16351 310 8 , , , 16351 310 9 an an DT 16351 310 10 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 16351 310 11 thing thing NN 16351 310 12 . . . 16351 311 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 311 2 had have VBD 16351 311 3 no no DT 16351 311 4 _ _ NNP 16351 311 5 raison raison NN 16351 311 6 d'être d'être NNP 16351 311 7 _ _ NNP 16351 311 8 except except IN 16351 311 9 purely purely RB 16351 311 10 physical physical JJ 16351 311 11 enjoyment enjoyment NN 16351 311 12 . . . 16351 312 1 This this DT 16351 312 2 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 312 3 swaying swaying NN 16351 312 4 of of IN 16351 312 5 the the DT 16351 312 6 body body NN 16351 312 7 and and CC 16351 312 8 light light NN 16351 312 9 tapping tap VBG 16351 312 10 of of IN 16351 312 11 the the DT 16351 312 12 feet foot NNS 16351 312 13 have have VBP 16351 312 14 always always RB 16351 312 15 had have VBN 16351 312 16 a a DT 16351 312 17 mysterious mysterious JJ 16351 312 18 attraction attraction NN 16351 312 19 and and CC 16351 312 20 fascination fascination NN 16351 312 21 for for IN 16351 312 22 mankind mankind NN 16351 312 23 , , , 16351 312 24 and and CC 16351 312 25 music music NN 16351 312 26 and and CC 16351 312 27 poetry poetry NN 16351 312 28 were be VBD 16351 312 29 caught catch VBN 16351 312 30 in in IN 16351 312 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 312 32 swaying sway VBG 16351 312 33 measures measure NNS 16351 312 34 early early RB 16351 312 35 in in IN 16351 312 36 the the DT 16351 312 37 dawn dawn NN 16351 312 38 of of IN 16351 312 39 art art NN 16351 312 40 . . . 16351 313 1 When when WRB 16351 313 2 a a DT 16351 313 3 man man NN 16351 313 4 walks walk VBZ 16351 313 5 , , , 16351 313 6 he -PRON- PRP 16351 313 7 takes take VBZ 16351 313 8 either either CC 16351 313 9 long long JJ 16351 313 10 steps step NNS 16351 313 11 or or CC 16351 313 12 short short JJ 16351 313 13 steps step NNS 16351 313 14 , , , 16351 313 15 he -PRON- PRP 16351 313 16 walks walk VBZ 16351 313 17 fast fast JJ 16351 313 18 or or CC 16351 313 19 slow slow JJ 16351 313 20 . . . 16351 314 1 But but CC 16351 314 2 when when WRB 16351 314 3 he -PRON- PRP 16351 314 4 takes take VBZ 16351 314 5 one one CD 16351 314 6 long long JJ 16351 314 7 step step NN 16351 314 8 and and CC 16351 314 9 one one CD 16351 314 10 short short JJ 16351 314 11 one one NN 16351 314 12 , , , 16351 314 13 when when WRB 16351 314 14 one one CD 16351 314 15 step step NN 16351 314 16 is be VBZ 16351 314 17 slow slow JJ 16351 314 18 and and CC 16351 314 19 the the DT 16351 314 20 other other JJ 16351 314 21 fast fast NN 16351 314 22 , , , 16351 314 23 he -PRON- PRP 16351 314 24 no no RB 16351 314 25 longer long RBR 16351 314 26 walks walk VBZ 16351 314 27 , , , 16351 314 28 he -PRON- PRP 16351 314 29 dances dance VBZ 16351 314 30 . . . 16351 315 1 Thus thus RB 16351 315 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 315 3 may may MD 16351 315 4 say say VB 16351 315 5 with with IN 16351 315 6 reasonable reasonable JJ 16351 315 7 certainty certainty NN 16351 315 8 that that IN 16351 315 9 triple triple JJ 16351 315 10 time time NN 16351 315 11 arose arise VBD 16351 315 12 directly directly RB 16351 315 13 from from IN 16351 315 14 the the DT 16351 315 15 dance dance NN 16351 315 16 , , , 16351 315 17 for for IN 16351 315 18 triple triple JJ 16351 315 19 time time NN 16351 315 20 is be VBZ 16351 315 21 simply simply RB 16351 315 22 one one CD 16351 315 23 strong strong JJ 16351 315 24 , , , 16351 315 25 long long RB 16351 315 26 beat beat NN 16351 315 27 followed follow VBN 16351 315 28 by by IN 16351 315 29 a a DT 16351 315 30 short short JJ 16351 315 31 , , , 16351 315 32 light light JJ 16351 315 33 one one CD 16351 315 34 , , , 16351 315 35 viz viz NN 16351 315 36 . . . 16351 316 1 : : : 16351 316 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 316 3 2 2 CD 16351 316 4 4 4 CD 16351 316 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 316 6 or or CC 16351 316 7 [ [ -LRB- 16351 316 8 - - HYPH 16351 316 9 ' ' '' 16351 316 10 ] ] -RRB- 16351 316 11 , , , 16351 316 12 the the DT 16351 316 13 " " `` 16351 316 14 trochee trochee NN 16351 316 15 " " '' 16351 316 16 in in IN 16351 316 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 316 18 poetry poetry NN 16351 316 19 . . . 16351 317 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 317 2 4 4 CD 16351 317 3 2 2 CD 16351 317 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 317 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 317 6 ' ' NN 16351 317 7 - - : 16351 317 8 ] ] -RRB- 16351 317 9 , , , 16351 317 10 Iambic Iambic NNP 16351 317 11 . . . 16351 318 1 The the DT 16351 318 2 spondee spondee JJ 16351 318 3 [ [ -LRB- 16351 318 4 2 2 CD 16351 318 5 2 2 CD 16351 318 6 ] ] -RRB- 16351 318 7 or or CC 16351 318 8 [ [ -LRB- 16351 318 9 - - HYPH 16351 318 10 - - : 16351 318 11 ] ] -RRB- 16351 318 12 , , , 16351 318 13 which which WDT 16351 318 14 is be VBZ 16351 318 15 the the DT 16351 318 16 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 318 17 of of IN 16351 318 18 prose prose NN 16351 318 19 , , , 16351 318 20 we -PRON- PRP 16351 318 21 already already RB 16351 318 22 possessed possess VBD 16351 318 23 ; ; : 16351 318 24 for for IN 16351 318 25 when when WRB 16351 318 26 we -PRON- PRP 16351 318 27 walk walk VBP 16351 318 28 it -PRON- PRP 16351 318 29 is be VBZ 16351 318 30 in in IN 16351 318 31 spondees spondee NNS 16351 318 32 , , , 16351 318 33 namely namely RB 16351 318 34 , , , 16351 318 35 in in IN 16351 318 36 groups group NNS 16351 318 37 of of IN 16351 318 38 two two CD 16351 318 39 equal equal JJ 16351 318 40 steps step NNS 16351 318 41 . . . 16351 319 1 Now now RB 16351 319 2 imagine imagine VB 16351 319 3 dancing dancing NN 16351 319 4 to to IN 16351 319 5 spondees spondee NNS 16351 319 6 ! ! . 16351 320 1 At at IN 16351 320 2 first first RB 16351 320 3 the the DT 16351 320 4 steps step NNS 16351 320 5 will will MD 16351 320 6 be be VB 16351 320 7 equal equal JJ 16351 320 8 , , , 16351 320 9 but but CC 16351 320 10 the the DT 16351 320 11 body body NN 16351 320 12 rests rest VBZ 16351 320 13 on on IN 16351 320 14 the the DT 16351 320 15 first first JJ 16351 320 16 beat beat NN 16351 320 17 ; ; : 16351 320 18 little little JJ 16351 320 19 by by IN 16351 320 20 little little JJ 16351 320 21 the the DT 16351 320 22 second second JJ 16351 320 23 beat beat NN 16351 320 24 , , , 16351 320 25 being be VBG 16351 320 26 thus thus RB 16351 320 27 relegated relegate VBN 16351 320 28 to to IN 16351 320 29 a a DT 16351 320 30 position position NN 16351 320 31 of of IN 16351 320 32 relative relative JJ 16351 320 33 unimportance unimportance NN 16351 320 34 , , , 16351 320 35 becomes become VBZ 16351 320 36 shorter short JJR 16351 320 37 and and CC 16351 320 38 shorter shorter RBR 16351 320 39 , , , 16351 320 40 and and CC 16351 320 41 we -PRON- PRP 16351 320 42 rest rest VBP 16351 320 43 longer long RBR 16351 320 44 on on IN 16351 320 45 the the DT 16351 320 46 first first JJ 16351 320 47 beat beat NN 16351 320 48 . . . 16351 321 1 The the DT 16351 321 2 result result NN 16351 321 3 is be VBZ 16351 321 4 the the DT 16351 321 5 trochaic trochaic NN 16351 321 6 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 321 7 . . . 16351 322 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 322 2 can can MD 16351 322 3 see see VB 16351 322 4 that that IN 16351 322 5 this this DT 16351 322 6 result result NN 16351 322 7 is be VBZ 16351 322 8 inevitable inevitable JJ 16351 322 9 , , , 16351 322 10 even even RB 16351 322 11 if if IN 16351 322 12 only only RB 16351 322 13 the the DT 16351 322 14 question question NN 16351 322 15 of of IN 16351 322 16 physical physical JJ 16351 322 17 fatigue fatigue NN 16351 322 18 is be VBZ 16351 322 19 considered consider VBN 16351 322 20 . . . 16351 323 1 And and CC 16351 323 2 , , , 16351 323 3 to to TO 16351 323 4 carry carry VB 16351 323 5 on on RP 16351 323 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 323 7 theory theory NN 16351 323 8 , , , 16351 323 9 this this DT 16351 323 10 very very JJ 16351 323 11 question question NN 16351 323 12 of of IN 16351 323 13 fatigue fatigue NN 16351 323 14 still still RB 16351 323 15 further further RB 16351 323 16 develops develop VBZ 16351 323 17 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 323 18 . . . 16351 324 1 The the DT 16351 324 2 strong strong JJ 16351 324 3 beat beat NN 16351 324 4 always always RB 16351 324 5 coming come VBG 16351 324 6 on on IN 16351 324 7 one one CD 16351 324 8 foot foot NN 16351 324 9 , , , 16351 324 10 and and CC 16351 324 11 the the DT 16351 324 12 light light JJ 16351 324 13 beat beat VBN 16351 324 14 on on IN 16351 324 15 the the DT 16351 324 16 other other JJ 16351 324 17 , , , 16351 324 18 would would MD 16351 324 19 soon soon RB 16351 324 20 tire tire VB 16351 324 21 the the DT 16351 324 22 dancer dancer NN 16351 324 23 ; ; : 16351 324 24 therefore therefore RB 16351 324 25 some some DT 16351 324 26 way way NN 16351 324 27 must must MD 16351 324 28 be be VB 16351 324 29 found find VBN 16351 324 30 to to TO 16351 324 31 make make VB 16351 324 32 the the DT 16351 324 33 strong strong JJ 16351 324 34 beat beat NN 16351 324 35 alternate alternate JJ 16351 324 36 from from IN 16351 324 37 one one CD 16351 324 38 foot foot NN 16351 324 39 to to IN 16351 324 40 the the DT 16351 324 41 other other JJ 16351 324 42 . . . 16351 325 1 The the DT 16351 325 2 simplest simple JJS 16351 325 3 , , , 16351 325 4 and and CC 16351 325 5 in in IN 16351 325 6 fact fact NN 16351 325 7 almost almost RB 16351 325 8 the the DT 16351 325 9 only only JJ 16351 325 10 way way NN 16351 325 11 to to TO 16351 325 12 do do VB 16351 325 13 this this DT 16351 325 14 , , , 16351 325 15 is be VBZ 16351 325 16 to to TO 16351 325 17 insert insert VB 16351 325 18 an an DT 16351 325 19 additional additional JJ 16351 325 20 short short JJ 16351 325 21 beat beat NN 16351 325 22 before before IN 16351 325 23 the the DT 16351 325 24 light light JJ 16351 325 25 beat beat NN 16351 325 26 . . . 16351 326 1 This this DT 16351 326 2 gives give VBZ 16351 326 3 us -PRON- PRP 16351 326 4 [ [ -LRB- 16351 326 5 - - HYPH 16351 326 6 ' ' '' 16351 326 7 - - HYPH 16351 326 8 ] ] -RRB- 16351 326 9 or or CC 16351 326 10 [ [ -LRB- 16351 326 11 4 4 CD 16351 326 12 . . . 16351 327 1 8 8 CD 16351 327 2 4 4 CD 16351 327 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 327 4 , , , 16351 327 5 the the DT 16351 327 6 dactyl dactyl NN 16351 327 7 in in IN 16351 327 8 poetry poetry NN 16351 327 9 . . . 16351 328 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 328 2 have have VBP 16351 328 3 , , , 16351 328 4 moreover moreover RB 16351 328 5 , , , 16351 328 6 here here RB 16351 328 7 discovered discover VBD 16351 328 8 the the DT 16351 328 9 beginning beginning NN 16351 328 10 of of IN 16351 328 11 form form NN 16351 328 12 , , , 16351 328 13 and and CC 16351 328 14 have have VBP 16351 328 15 begun begin VBN 16351 328 16 to to TO 16351 328 17 group group VB 16351 328 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 328 19 musical musical JJ 16351 328 20 tones tone NNS 16351 328 21 in in IN 16351 328 22 measures measure NNS 16351 328 23 and and CC 16351 328 24 phrases phrase NNS 16351 328 25 ; ; , 16351 328 26 for for IN 16351 328 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 328 28 second second JJ 16351 328 29 dactyl dactyl NN 16351 328 30 is be VBZ 16351 328 31 slightly slightly RB 16351 328 32 different different JJ 16351 328 33 from from IN 16351 328 34 the the DT 16351 328 35 first first JJ 16351 328 36 , , , 16351 328 37 because because IN 16351 328 38 the the DT 16351 328 39 right right JJ 16351 328 40 foot foot NN 16351 328 41 begins begin VBZ 16351 328 42 the the DT 16351 328 43 first first JJ 16351 328 44 and and CC 16351 328 45 the the DT 16351 328 46 left left JJ 16351 328 47 foot foot NN 16351 328 48 the the DT 16351 328 49 second second JJ 16351 328 50 . . . 16351 329 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 329 2 have have VBP 16351 329 3 two two CD 16351 329 4 measures measure NNS 16351 329 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 329 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 329 7 4 4 CD 16351 329 8 . . . 16351 330 1 8 8 CD 16351 330 2 4 4 CD 16351 330 3 | | CD 16351 330 4 4 4 CD 16351 330 5 . . . 16351 331 1 8 8 CD 16351 331 2 4 4 CD 16351 331 3 ) ) -RRB- 16351 331 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 331 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 331 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 331 7 - - HYPH 16351 331 8 ' ' '' 16351 331 9 - - HYPH 16351 331 10 | | CD 16351 331 11 - - HYPH 16351 331 12 ' ' '' 16351 331 13 - - HYPH 16351 331 14 ) ) -RRB- 16351 331 15 ] ] -RRB- 16351 331 16 and and CC 16351 331 17 one one CD 16351 331 18 phrase phrase NN 16351 331 19 , , , 16351 331 20 for for IN 16351 331 21 after after IN 16351 331 22 the the DT 16351 331 23 second second JJ 16351 331 24 measure measure NN 16351 331 25 the the DT 16351 331 26 right right JJ 16351 331 27 foot foot NN 16351 331 28 will will MD 16351 331 29 again again RB 16351 331 30 have have VB 16351 331 31 the the DT 16351 331 32 beat beat NN 16351 331 33 and and CC 16351 331 34 will will MD 16351 331 35 begin begin VB 16351 331 36 another another DT 16351 331 37 phrase phrase NN 16351 331 38 of of IN 16351 331 39 two two CD 16351 331 40 measures measure NNS 16351 331 41 . . . 16351 332 1 Carry carry VB 16351 332 2 this this DT 16351 332 3 theory theory NN 16351 332 4 still still RB 16351 332 5 further far RBR 16351 332 6 , , , 16351 332 7 and and CC 16351 332 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 332 9 shall shall MD 16351 332 10 make make VB 16351 332 11 new new JJ 16351 332 12 discoveries discovery NNS 16351 332 13 . . . 16351 333 1 If if IN 16351 333 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 333 3 dance dance VBP 16351 333 4 in in IN 16351 333 5 the the DT 16351 333 6 open open JJ 16351 333 7 air air NN 16351 333 8 , , , 16351 333 9 unless unless IN 16351 333 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 333 11 would would MD 16351 333 12 dance dance VB 16351 333 13 over over IN 16351 333 14 the the DT 16351 333 15 horizon horizon NN 16351 333 16 , , , 16351 333 17 we -PRON- PRP 16351 333 18 must must MD 16351 333 19 turn turn VB 16351 333 20 somewhere somewhere RB 16351 333 21 ; ; : 16351 333 22 and and CC 16351 333 23 if if IN 16351 333 24 we -PRON- PRP 16351 333 25 have have VBP 16351 333 26 but but CC 16351 333 27 a a DT 16351 333 28 small small JJ 16351 333 29 space space NN 16351 333 30 in in IN 16351 333 31 which which WDT 16351 333 32 to to TO 16351 333 33 dance dance VB 16351 333 34 , , , 16351 333 35 the the DT 16351 333 36 turns turn NNS 16351 333 37 must must MD 16351 333 38 come come VB 16351 333 39 sooner soon RBR 16351 333 40 and and CC 16351 333 41 oftener oftener RBR 16351 333 42 . . . 16351 334 1 Even even RB 16351 334 2 if if IN 16351 334 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 334 4 danced dance VBD 16351 334 5 in in IN 16351 334 6 a a DT 16351 334 7 circle circle NN 16351 334 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 334 9 should should MD 16351 334 10 need need VB 16351 334 11 to to TO 16351 334 12 reverse reverse VB 16351 334 13 the the DT 16351 334 14 motion motion NN 16351 334 15 occasionally occasionally RB 16351 334 16 , , , 16351 334 17 in in IN 16351 334 18 order order NN 16351 334 19 to to TO 16351 334 20 avoid avoid VB 16351 334 21 giddiness giddiness NN 16351 334 22 ; ; : 16351 334 23 and and CC 16351 334 24 this this DT 16351 334 25 would would MD 16351 334 26 measure measure VB 16351 334 27 off off RP 16351 334 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 334 29 phrases phrase NNS 16351 334 30 into into IN 16351 334 31 periods period NNS 16351 334 32 and and CC 16351 334 33 sections section NNS 16351 334 34 . . . 16351 335 1 Thus thus RB 16351 335 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 335 3 see see VBP 16351 335 4 music music NN 16351 335 5 dividing divide VBG 16351 335 6 into into IN 16351 335 7 two two CD 16351 335 8 classes class NNS 16351 335 9 , , , 16351 335 10 one one CD 16351 335 11 purely purely RB 16351 335 12 emotional emotional JJ 16351 335 13 , , , 16351 335 14 the the DT 16351 335 15 other other JJ 16351 335 16 sensuous sensuous JJ 16351 335 17 ; ; : 16351 335 18 the the DT 16351 335 19 one one NN 16351 335 20 arising arise VBG 16351 335 21 from from IN 16351 335 22 the the DT 16351 335 23 language language NN 16351 335 24 of of IN 16351 335 25 heroes hero NNS 16351 335 26 , , , 16351 335 27 the the DT 16351 335 28 other other JJ 16351 335 29 from from IN 16351 335 30 the the DT 16351 335 31 swaying swaying NN 16351 335 32 of of IN 16351 335 33 the the DT 16351 335 34 body body NN 16351 335 35 and and CC 16351 335 36 the the DT 16351 335 37 patter patter NN 16351 335 38 of of IN 16351 335 39 feet foot NNS 16351 335 40 . . . 16351 336 1 To to IN 16351 336 2 both both DT 16351 336 3 of of IN 16351 336 4 these these DT 16351 336 5 elements element NNS 16351 336 6 , , , 16351 336 7 if if IN 16351 336 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 336 9 may may MD 16351 336 10 call call VB 16351 336 11 them -PRON- PRP 16351 336 12 so so RB 16351 336 13 , , , 16351 336 14 metre metre NNP 16351 336 15 and and CC 16351 336 16 melody melody NN 16351 336 17 brought bring VBD 16351 336 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 336 19 power power NN 16351 336 20 ; ; : 16351 336 21 to to IN 16351 336 22 declamation declamation NN 16351 336 23 , , , 16351 336 24 metre metre NNP 16351 336 25 brought bring VBD 16351 336 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 336 27 potent potent JJ 16351 336 28 vitality vitality NN 16351 336 29 ; ; : 16351 336 30 to to IN 16351 336 31 the the DT 16351 336 32 dance dance NN 16351 336 33 , , , 16351 336 34 melody melody NN 16351 336 35 added add VBD 16351 336 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 336 37 soft soft JJ 16351 336 38 charm charm NN 16351 336 39 and and CC 16351 336 40 lulling lulling NN 16351 336 41 rhyme rhyme NNS 16351 336 42 . . . 16351 337 1 The the DT 16351 337 2 intellectual intellectual NN 16351 337 3 in in IN 16351 337 4 music music NN 16351 337 5 , , , 16351 337 6 namely namely RB 16351 337 7 , , , 16351 337 8 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 337 9 and and CC 16351 337 10 declamation declamation NN 16351 337 11 , , , 16351 337 12 thus thus RB 16351 337 13 joined join VBD 16351 337 14 forces force NNS 16351 337 15 , , , 16351 337 16 as as IN 16351 337 17 did do VBD 16351 337 18 the the DT 16351 337 19 purely purely RB 16351 337 20 sensuous sensuous JJ 16351 337 21 elements element NNS 16351 337 22 , , , 16351 337 23 melody melody NN 16351 337 24 and and CC 16351 337 25 metre metre NNP 16351 337 26 ( ( -LRB- 16351 337 27 dance dance NNP 16351 337 28 ) ) -RRB- 16351 337 29 . . . 16351 338 1 At at IN 16351 338 2 the the DT 16351 338 3 first first JJ 16351 338 4 glance glance NN 16351 338 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 338 6 would would MD 16351 338 7 seem seem VB 16351 338 8 as as IN 16351 338 9 if if IN 16351 338 10 the the DT 16351 338 11 dance dance NN 16351 338 12 with with IN 16351 338 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 338 14 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 338 15 contradicted contradict VBD 16351 338 16 the the DT 16351 338 17 theory theory NN 16351 338 18 of of IN 16351 338 19 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 338 20 as as IN 16351 338 21 being be VBG 16351 338 22 one one CD 16351 338 23 of of IN 16351 338 24 the the DT 16351 338 25 two two CD 16351 338 26 vital vital JJ 16351 338 27 factors factor NNS 16351 338 28 in in IN 16351 338 29 music music NN 16351 338 30 ; ; : 16351 338 31 but but CC 16351 338 32 when when WRB 16351 338 33 we -PRON- PRP 16351 338 34 consider consider VBP 16351 338 35 the the DT 16351 338 36 fact fact NN 16351 338 37 that that IN 16351 338 38 dance dance NN 16351 338 39 - - HYPH 16351 338 40 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 338 41 are be VBP 16351 338 42 merely merely RB 16351 338 43 regular regular JJ 16351 338 44 pulsations pulsation NNS 16351 338 45 ( ( -LRB- 16351 338 46 once once RB 16351 338 47 commenced commence VBD 16351 338 48 they -PRON- PRP 16351 338 49 pulsate pulsate VBP 16351 338 50 regularly regularly RB 16351 338 51 to to IN 16351 338 52 the the DT 16351 338 53 end end NN 16351 338 54 , , , 16351 338 55 without without IN 16351 338 56 break break NN 16351 338 57 or or CC 16351 338 58 change change NN 16351 338 59 ) ) -RRB- 16351 338 60 , , , 16351 338 61 and and CC 16351 338 62 when when WRB 16351 338 63 we -PRON- PRP 16351 338 64 consider consider VBP 16351 338 65 that that IN 16351 338 66 just just RB 16351 338 67 this this DT 16351 338 68 unbroken unbroken JJ 16351 338 69 regularity regularity NN 16351 338 70 is be VBZ 16351 338 71 the the DT 16351 338 72 very very JJ 16351 338 73 antithesis antithesis NN 16351 338 74 of of IN 16351 338 75 what what WP 16351 338 76 we -PRON- PRP 16351 338 77 mean mean VBP 16351 338 78 by by IN 16351 338 79 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 338 80 , , , 16351 338 81 the the DT 16351 338 82 purely purely RB 16351 338 83 sensuous sensuous JJ 16351 338 84 nature nature NN 16351 338 85 of of IN 16351 338 86 the the DT 16351 338 87 dance dance NN 16351 338 88 is be VBZ 16351 338 89 manifest manif JJS 16351 338 90 . . . 16351 339 1 Strauss Strauss NNP 16351 339 2 was be VBD 16351 339 3 the the DT 16351 339 4 first first JJ 16351 339 5 to to TO 16351 339 6 recognize recognize VB 16351 339 7 this this DT 16351 339 8 defect defect NN 16351 339 9 in in IN 16351 339 10 the the DT 16351 339 11 waltz waltz NN 16351 339 12 , , , 16351 339 13 and and CC 16351 339 14 he -PRON- PRP 16351 339 15 remedied remedie VBD 16351 339 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 339 17 , , , 16351 339 18 so so RB 16351 339 19 far far RB 16351 339 20 as as IN 16351 339 21 it -PRON- PRP 16351 339 22 lay lie VBD 16351 339 23 within within IN 16351 339 24 human human JJ 16351 339 25 skill skill NN 16351 339 26 , , , 16351 339 27 by by IN 16351 339 28 a a DT 16351 339 29 marvellous marvellous JJ 16351 339 30 use use NN 16351 339 31 of of IN 16351 339 32 counter counter JJ 16351 339 33 - - NN 16351 339 34 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 339 35 , , , 16351 339 36 thus thus RB 16351 339 37 infusing infuse VBG 16351 339 38 into into IN 16351 339 39 the the DT 16351 339 40 dance dance NN 16351 339 41 a a DT 16351 339 42 simulation simulation NN 16351 339 43 of of IN 16351 339 44 intellectuality intellectuality NN 16351 339 45 . . . 16351 340 1 The the DT 16351 340 2 weaving weaving NN 16351 340 3 together together RB 16351 340 4 of of IN 16351 340 5 these these DT 16351 340 6 elements element NNS 16351 340 7 into into IN 16351 340 8 one one CD 16351 340 9 art art NN 16351 340 10 - - HYPH 16351 340 11 fabric fabric NN 16351 340 12 has have VBZ 16351 340 13 been be VBN 16351 340 14 the the DT 16351 340 15 ideal ideal NN 16351 340 16 of of IN 16351 340 17 all all DT 16351 340 18 poets poet NNS 16351 340 19 from from IN 16351 340 20 Homer Homer NNP 16351 340 21 to to IN 16351 340 22 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 340 23 . . . 16351 341 1 The the DT 16351 341 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 16351 341 3 idealized idealize VBD 16351 341 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 341 5 dances dance NNS 16351 341 6 ; ; : 16351 341 7 that that DT 16351 341 8 is be VBZ 16351 341 9 to to TO 16351 341 10 say say VB 16351 341 11 , , , 16351 341 12 they -PRON- PRP 16351 341 13 made make VBD 16351 341 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 341 15 dances dance NNS 16351 341 16 fit fit VB 16351 341 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 341 18 declamation declamation NN 16351 341 19 . . . 16351 342 1 In in IN 16351 342 2 the the DT 16351 342 3 last last JJ 16351 342 4 two two CD 16351 342 5 centuries century NNS 16351 342 6 , , , 16351 342 7 and and CC 16351 342 8 especially especially RB 16351 342 9 in in IN 16351 342 10 the the DT 16351 342 11 middle middle NN 16351 342 12 of of IN 16351 342 13 the the DT 16351 342 14 nineteenth nineteenth NN 16351 342 15 , , , 16351 342 16 we -PRON- PRP 16351 342 17 have have VBP 16351 342 18 danced dance VBN 16351 342 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 342 20 highest high JJS 16351 342 21 flights flight NNS 16351 342 22 of of IN 16351 342 23 impassioned impassioned JJ 16351 342 24 speech speech NN 16351 342 25 . . . 16351 343 1 For for IN 16351 343 2 what what WP 16351 343 3 is be VBZ 16351 343 4 the the DT 16351 343 5 symphony symphony NN 16351 343 6 , , , 16351 343 7 sonata sonata NN 16351 343 8 , , , 16351 343 9 etc etc FW 16351 343 10 . . FW 16351 343 11 , , , 16351 343 12 but but CC 16351 343 13 a a DT 16351 343 14 remnant remnant NN 16351 343 15 of of IN 16351 343 16 the the DT 16351 343 17 dance dance NN 16351 343 18 form form NN 16351 343 19 ? ? . 16351 344 1 The the DT 16351 344 2 choric choric JJ 16351 344 3 dances dance NNS 16351 344 4 of of IN 16351 344 5 Stesichorus Stesichorus NNP 16351 344 6 and and CC 16351 344 7 Pindar Pindar NNP 16351 344 8 came come VBD 16351 344 9 strangely strangely RB 16351 344 10 near near IN 16351 344 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 344 12 modern modern JJ 16351 344 13 forms form NNS 16351 344 14 , , , 16351 344 15 but but CC 16351 344 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 344 17 was be VBD 16351 344 18 because because IN 16351 344 19 the the DT 16351 344 20 form form NN 16351 344 21 fitted fit VBD 16351 344 22 the the DT 16351 344 23 poem poem NN 16351 344 24 . . . 16351 345 1 In in IN 16351 345 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 345 3 modern modern JJ 16351 345 4 days day NNS 16351 345 5 , , , 16351 345 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 345 7 too too RB 16351 345 8 often often RB 16351 345 9 , , , 16351 345 10 Procrustes Procrustes NNPS 16351 345 11 - - HYPH 16351 345 12 like like RB 16351 345 13 , , , 16351 345 14 make make VB 16351 345 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 345 16 ideas idea NNS 16351 345 17 to to TO 16351 345 18 fit fit VB 16351 345 19 the the DT 16351 345 20 forms form NNS 16351 345 21 . . . 16351 346 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 346 2 put put VBP 16351 346 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 346 4 guest guest NN 16351 346 5 , , , 16351 346 6 the the DT 16351 346 7 poetic poetic JJ 16351 346 8 thought thought NN 16351 346 9 , , , 16351 346 10 that that WDT 16351 346 11 comes come VBZ 16351 346 12 to to IN 16351 346 13 us -PRON- PRP 16351 346 14 like like IN 16351 346 15 a a DT 16351 346 16 homing homing NN 16351 346 17 bird bird NN 16351 346 18 from from IN 16351 346 19 out out RP 16351 346 20 the the DT 16351 346 21 mystery mystery NN 16351 346 22 of of IN 16351 346 23 the the DT 16351 346 24 blue blue JJ 16351 346 25 sky sky NN 16351 346 26 -- -- : 16351 346 27 we -PRON- PRP 16351 346 28 put put VBP 16351 346 29 this this DT 16351 346 30 confiding confide VBG 16351 346 31 stranger stranger NN 16351 346 32 straightway straightway RB 16351 346 33 into into IN 16351 346 34 that that DT 16351 346 35 iron iron NN 16351 346 36 bed bed NN 16351 346 37 , , , 16351 346 38 the the DT 16351 346 39 " " `` 16351 346 40 sonata sonata NN 16351 346 41 form form NN 16351 346 42 , , , 16351 346 43 " " '' 16351 346 44 or or CC 16351 346 45 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 346 46 even even RB 16351 346 47 the the DT 16351 346 48 third third JJ 16351 346 49 rondo rondo NNP 16351 346 50 form form NN 16351 346 51 , , , 16351 346 52 for for IN 16351 346 53 we -PRON- PRP 16351 346 54 have have VBP 16351 346 55 quite quite PDT 16351 346 56 an an DT 16351 346 57 assortment assortment NN 16351 346 58 . . . 16351 347 1 Should Should MD 16351 347 2 the the DT 16351 347 3 idea idea NN 16351 347 4 survive survive VB 16351 347 5 and and CC 16351 347 6 grow grow VB 16351 347 7 too too RB 16351 347 8 large large JJ 16351 347 9 for for IN 16351 347 10 the the DT 16351 347 11 bed bed NN 16351 347 12 , , , 16351 347 13 and and CC 16351 347 14 if if IN 16351 347 15 we -PRON- PRP 16351 347 16 have have VBP 16351 347 17 learned learn VBN 16351 347 18 to to TO 16351 347 19 love love VB 16351 347 20 it -PRON- PRP 16351 347 21 too too RB 16351 347 22 much much RB 16351 347 23 to to TO 16351 347 24 cut cut VB 16351 347 25 off off RP 16351 347 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 347 27 feet foot NNS 16351 347 28 and and CC 16351 347 29 thus thus RB 16351 347 30 _ _ NNP 16351 347 31 make make VBP 16351 347 32 _ _ NNP 16351 347 33 it -PRON- PRP 16351 347 34 fit fit JJ 16351 347 35 ( ( -LRB- 16351 347 36 as as IN 16351 347 37 did do VBD 16351 347 38 that that DT 16351 347 39 old old JJ 16351 347 40 robber robber NN 16351 347 41 of of IN 16351 347 42 Attica Attica NNP 16351 347 43 ) ) -RRB- 16351 347 44 , , , 16351 347 45 why why WRB 16351 347 46 we -PRON- PRP 16351 347 47 run run VBP 16351 347 48 the the DT 16351 347 49 risk risk NN 16351 347 50 of of IN 16351 347 51 having have VBG 16351 347 52 some some DT 16351 347 53 critic critic NN 16351 347 54 wise wise JJ 16351 347 55 in in IN 16351 347 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 347 57 theoretical theoretical JJ 16351 347 58 knowledge knowledge NN 16351 347 59 , , , 16351 347 60 say say VB 16351 347 61 , , , 16351 347 62 as as IN 16351 347 63 was be VBD 16351 347 64 and and CC 16351 347 65 is be VBZ 16351 347 66 said say VBN 16351 347 67 of of IN 16351 347 68 Chopin Chopin NNP 16351 347 69 , , , 16351 347 70 " " '' 16351 347 71 He -PRON- PRP 16351 347 72 is be VBZ 16351 347 73 weak weak JJ 16351 347 74 in in IN 16351 347 75 sonata sonata NN 16351 347 76 form form NN 16351 347 77 ! ! . 16351 347 78 " " '' 16351 348 1 There there EX 16351 348 2 are be VBP 16351 348 3 two two CD 16351 348 4 ways way NNS 16351 348 5 of of IN 16351 348 6 looking look VBG 16351 348 7 at at IN 16351 348 8 music music NN 16351 348 9 : : : 16351 348 10 first first RB 16351 348 11 , , , 16351 348 12 as as IN 16351 348 13 impassioned impassioned JJ 16351 348 14 speech speech NN 16351 348 15 , , , 16351 348 16 the the DT 16351 348 17 nearest near JJS 16351 348 18 psychologically psychologically RB 16351 348 19 - - HYPH 16351 348 20 complete complete JJ 16351 348 21 utterance utterance NN 16351 348 22 of of IN 16351 348 23 emotion emotion NN 16351 348 24 known know VBN 16351 348 25 to to IN 16351 348 26 man man NN 16351 348 27 ; ; : 16351 348 28 second second LS 16351 348 29 , , , 16351 348 30 as as IN 16351 348 31 the the DT 16351 348 32 dance dance NN 16351 348 33 , , , 16351 348 34 comprising comprise VBG 16351 348 35 as as IN 16351 348 36 it -PRON- PRP 16351 348 37 does do VBZ 16351 348 38 all all DT 16351 348 39 that that WDT 16351 348 40 appeals appeal VBZ 16351 348 41 to to IN 16351 348 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 348 43 nature nature NN 16351 348 44 . . . 16351 349 1 And and CC 16351 349 2 there there EX 16351 349 3 is be VBZ 16351 349 4 much much JJ 16351 349 5 that that WDT 16351 349 6 is be VBZ 16351 349 7 lovely lovely JJ 16351 349 8 in in IN 16351 349 9 this this DT 16351 349 10 idea idea NN 16351 349 11 of of IN 16351 349 12 nature nature NN 16351 349 13 -- -- : 16351 349 14 for for IN 16351 349 15 do do VBP 16351 349 16 not not RB 16351 349 17 the the DT 16351 349 18 seasons season NNS 16351 349 19 dance dance NN 16351 349 20 , , , 16351 349 21 and and CC 16351 349 22 is be VBZ 16351 349 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 349 24 not not RB 16351 349 25 in in IN 16351 349 26 that that DT 16351 349 27 ancient ancient JJ 16351 349 28 measure measure NN 16351 349 29 we -PRON- PRP 16351 349 30 have have VBP 16351 349 31 already already RB 16351 349 32 spoken speak VBN 16351 349 33 of of IN 16351 349 34 , , , 16351 349 35 the the DT 16351 349 36 trochaic trochaic NN 16351 349 37 ? ? . 16351 350 1 Long Long NNP 16351 350 2 Winter Winter NNP 16351 350 3 comes come VBZ 16351 350 4 with with IN 16351 350 5 heavy heavy JJ 16351 350 6 foot foot NN 16351 350 7 , , , 16351 350 8 and and CC 16351 350 9 Spring Spring NNP 16351 350 10 is be VBZ 16351 350 11 the the DT 16351 350 12 light light NN 16351 350 13 - - HYPH 16351 350 14 footed footed JJ 16351 350 15 . . . 16351 351 1 Again again RB 16351 351 2 , , , 16351 351 3 Summer summer NN 16351 351 4 is be VBZ 16351 351 5 long long JJ 16351 351 6 , , , 16351 351 7 and and CC 16351 351 8 Autumn Autumn NNP 16351 351 9 short short JJ 16351 351 10 and and CC 16351 351 11 cheery cheery JJ 16351 351 12 ; ; : 16351 351 13 and and CC 16351 351 14 so so RB 16351 351 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 351 16 phrase phrase NN 16351 351 17 begins begin VBZ 16351 351 18 again again RB 16351 351 19 and and CC 16351 351 20 again again RB 16351 351 21 . . . 16351 352 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 352 2 all all DT 16351 352 3 know know VBP 16351 352 4 with with IN 16351 352 5 what what WDT 16351 352 6 periodicity periodicity NN 16351 352 7 everything everything NN 16351 352 8 in in IN 16351 352 9 nature nature NN 16351 352 10 dances dance NNS 16351 352 11 , , , 16351 352 12 and and CC 16351 352 13 how how WRB 16351 352 14 the the DT 16351 352 15 smallest small JJS 16351 352 16 flower flower NN 16351 352 17 is be VBZ 16351 352 18 a a DT 16351 352 19 marvel marvel NN 16351 352 20 of of IN 16351 352 21 recurring recurring NN 16351 352 22 rhymes rhyme NNS 16351 352 23 and and CC 16351 352 24 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 352 25 , , , 16351 352 26 with with IN 16351 352 27 perfume perfume NN 16351 352 28 for for IN 16351 352 29 a a DT 16351 352 30 melody melody NN 16351 352 31 . . . 16351 353 1 How how WRB 16351 353 2 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 16351 353 3 's 's POS 16351 353 4 Beatrice Beatrice NNP 16351 353 5 charms charm VBZ 16351 353 6 us -PRON- PRP 16351 353 7 when when WRB 16351 353 8 she -PRON- PRP 16351 353 9 says say VBZ 16351 353 10 , , , 16351 353 11 " " `` 16351 353 12 There there RB 16351 353 13 a a DT 16351 353 14 star star NN 16351 353 15 danced dance VBD 16351 353 16 , , , 16351 353 17 and and CC 16351 353 18 under under IN 16351 353 19 that that DT 16351 353 20 was be VBD 16351 353 21 I -PRON- PRP 16351 353 22 born bear VBN 16351 353 23 . . . 16351 353 24 " " '' 16351 354 1 And and CC 16351 354 2 yet yet RB 16351 354 3 man man NN 16351 354 4 is be VBZ 16351 354 5 not not RB 16351 354 6 part part NN 16351 354 7 of of IN 16351 354 8 Nature Nature NNP 16351 354 9 . . . 16351 355 1 Even even RB 16351 355 2 in in IN 16351 355 3 the the DT 16351 355 4 depths depth NNS 16351 355 5 of of IN 16351 355 6 the the DT 16351 355 7 primeval primeval NN 16351 355 8 forest forest NN 16351 355 9 , , , 16351 355 10 that that DT 16351 355 11 poor poor JJ 16351 355 12 savage savage NN 16351 355 13 , , , 16351 355 14 whom whom WP 16351 355 15 we -PRON- PRP 16351 355 16 found find VBD 16351 355 17 listening listen VBG 16351 355 18 fearfully fearfully RB 16351 355 19 to to IN 16351 355 20 the the DT 16351 355 21 sound sound NN 16351 355 22 of of IN 16351 355 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 355 24 drum drum NN 16351 355 25 , , , 16351 355 26 knew know VBD 16351 355 27 better well RBR 16351 355 28 . . . 16351 356 1 Mankind mankind NN 16351 356 2 lives live VBZ 16351 356 3 in in IN 16351 356 4 isolation isolation NN 16351 356 5 , , , 16351 356 6 and and CC 16351 356 7 Nature nature NN 16351 356 8 is be VBZ 16351 356 9 a a DT 16351 356 10 thing thing NN 16351 356 11 for for IN 16351 356 12 him -PRON- PRP 16351 356 13 to to TO 16351 356 14 conquer conquer VB 16351 356 15 . . . 16351 357 1 For for IN 16351 357 2 Nature nature NN 16351 357 3 is be VBZ 16351 357 4 a a DT 16351 357 5 thing thing NN 16351 357 6 that that WDT 16351 357 7 exists exist VBZ 16351 357 8 , , , 16351 357 9 while while IN 16351 357 10 man man NN 16351 357 11 _ _ NNP 16351 357 12 thinks think VBZ 16351 357 13 _ _ NNP 16351 357 14 . . . 16351 358 1 Nature nature NN 16351 358 2 is be VBZ 16351 358 3 that that DT 16351 358 4 which which WDT 16351 358 5 passively passively RB 16351 358 6 lives live VBZ 16351 358 7 while while IN 16351 358 8 man man NN 16351 358 9 actively actively RB 16351 358 10 wills will VBZ 16351 358 11 . . . 16351 359 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 359 2 is be VBZ 16351 359 3 the the DT 16351 359 4 strain strain NN 16351 359 5 of of IN 16351 359 6 Nature nature NN 16351 359 7 in in IN 16351 359 8 man man NN 16351 359 9 that that WDT 16351 359 10 gave give VBD 16351 359 11 him -PRON- PRP 16351 359 12 the the DT 16351 359 13 dance dance NN 16351 359 14 , , , 16351 359 15 and and CC 16351 359 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 359 17 is be VBZ 16351 359 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 359 19 godlike godlike NN 16351 359 20 fight fight NN 16351 359 21 against against IN 16351 359 22 Nature Nature NNP 16351 359 23 that that WDT 16351 359 24 gave give VBD 16351 359 25 him -PRON- PRP 16351 359 26 impassioned impassioned JJ 16351 359 27 speech speech NN 16351 359 28 ; ; : 16351 359 29 beauty beauty NN 16351 359 30 of of IN 16351 359 31 form form NN 16351 359 32 and and CC 16351 359 33 motion motion NN 16351 359 34 on on IN 16351 359 35 one one CD 16351 359 36 side side NN 16351 359 37 , , , 16351 359 38 all all DT 16351 359 39 that that WDT 16351 359 40 is be VBZ 16351 359 41 divine divine JJ 16351 359 42 in in IN 16351 359 43 man man NN 16351 359 44 on on IN 16351 359 45 the the DT 16351 359 46 other other JJ 16351 359 47 ; ; : 16351 359 48 on on IN 16351 359 49 one one CD 16351 359 50 side side NN 16351 359 51 materialism materialism NN 16351 359 52 , , , 16351 359 53 on on IN 16351 359 54 the the DT 16351 359 55 other other JJ 16351 359 56 idealism idealism NN 16351 359 57 . . . 16351 360 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 360 2 have have VBP 16351 360 3 traced trace VBN 16351 360 4 the the DT 16351 360 5 origin origin NN 16351 360 6 of of IN 16351 360 7 the the DT 16351 360 8 drum drum NN 16351 360 9 , , , 16351 360 10 pipe pipe NN 16351 360 11 , , , 16351 360 12 and and CC 16351 360 13 the the DT 16351 360 14 voice voice NN 16351 360 15 in in IN 16351 360 16 music music NN 16351 360 17 . . . 16351 361 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 361 2 still still RB 16351 361 3 remains remain VBZ 16351 361 4 for for IN 16351 361 5 us -PRON- PRP 16351 361 6 to to TO 16351 361 7 speak speak VB 16351 361 8 of of IN 16351 361 9 the the DT 16351 361 10 lyre lyre NN 16351 361 11 and and CC 16351 361 12 the the DT 16351 361 13 lute lute NN 16351 361 14 , , , 16351 361 15 the the DT 16351 361 16 ancestors ancestor NNS 16351 361 17 of of IN 16351 361 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 361 19 modern modern JJ 16351 361 20 stringed stringed JJ 16351 361 21 instruments instrument NNS 16351 361 22 . . . 16351 362 1 The the DT 16351 362 2 relative relative JJ 16351 362 3 antiquity antiquity NN 16351 362 4 of of IN 16351 362 5 the the DT 16351 362 6 lyre lyre NN 16351 362 7 and and CC 16351 362 8 the the DT 16351 362 9 lute lute NN 16351 362 10 as as IN 16351 362 11 compared compare VBN 16351 362 12 with with IN 16351 362 13 the the DT 16351 362 14 harp harp NN 16351 362 15 has have VBZ 16351 362 16 been be VBN 16351 362 17 much much RB 16351 362 18 discussed discuss VBN 16351 362 19 , , , 16351 362 20 the the DT 16351 362 21 main main JJ 16351 362 22 contention contention NN 16351 362 23 against against IN 16351 362 24 the the DT 16351 362 25 lyre lyre NN 16351 362 26 being be VBG 16351 362 27 that that IN 16351 362 28 it -PRON- PRP 16351 362 29 is be VBZ 16351 362 30 a a DT 16351 362 31 more more RBR 16351 362 32 artificial artificial JJ 16351 362 33 instrument instrument NN 16351 362 34 than than IN 16351 362 35 the the DT 16351 362 36 harp harp NN 16351 362 37 ; ; : 16351 362 38 the the DT 16351 362 39 harp harp NN 16351 362 40 was be VBD 16351 362 41 played play VBN 16351 362 42 with with IN 16351 362 43 the the DT 16351 362 44 fingers finger NNS 16351 362 45 alone alone RB 16351 362 46 , , , 16351 362 47 while while IN 16351 362 48 the the DT 16351 362 49 lyre lyre NN 16351 362 50 was be VBD 16351 362 51 played play VBN 16351 362 52 with with IN 16351 362 53 a a DT 16351 362 54 plectrum plectrum NN 16351 362 55 ( ( -LRB- 16351 362 56 a a DT 16351 362 57 small small JJ 16351 362 58 piece piece NN 16351 362 59 of of IN 16351 362 60 metal metal NN 16351 362 61 , , , 16351 362 62 wood wood NN 16351 362 63 , , , 16351 362 64 or or CC 16351 362 65 ivory ivory NN 16351 362 66 ) ) -RRB- 16351 362 67 . . . 16351 363 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 16351 363 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 363 3 would would MD 16351 363 4 be be VB 16351 363 5 safer safe JJR 16351 363 6 to to TO 16351 363 7 take take VB 16351 363 8 the the DT 16351 363 9 lute lute NN 16351 363 10 as as IN 16351 363 11 the the DT 16351 363 12 earliest early JJS 16351 363 13 form form NN 16351 363 14 of of IN 16351 363 15 the the DT 16351 363 16 stringed string VBN 16351 363 17 instrument instrument NN 16351 363 18 , , , 16351 363 19 for for IN 16351 363 20 , , , 16351 363 21 from from IN 16351 363 22 the the DT 16351 363 23 very very RB 16351 363 24 first first JJ 16351 363 25 , , , 16351 363 26 we -PRON- PRP 16351 363 27 find find VBP 16351 363 28 two two CD 16351 363 29 species specie NNS 16351 363 30 of of IN 16351 363 31 instruments instrument NNS 16351 363 32 with with IN 16351 363 33 strings string NNS 16351 363 34 , , , 16351 363 35 one one CD 16351 363 36 played play VBD 16351 363 37 with with IN 16351 363 38 the the DT 16351 363 39 fingers finger NNS 16351 363 40 , , , 16351 363 41 the the DT 16351 363 42 prototype prototype NN 16351 363 43 of of IN 16351 363 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 363 45 modern modern JJ 16351 363 46 harps harp NNS 16351 363 47 , , , 16351 363 48 banjos banjos NNP 16351 363 49 , , , 16351 363 50 guitars guitars NNP 16351 363 51 , , , 16351 363 52 etc etc FW 16351 363 53 . . FW 16351 363 54 , , , 16351 363 55 the the DT 16351 363 56 other other JJ 16351 363 57 played play VBD 16351 363 58 with with IN 16351 363 59 the the DT 16351 363 60 plectrum plectrum NN 16351 363 61 , , , 16351 363 62 the the DT 16351 363 63 ancestor ancestor NN 16351 363 64 of of IN 16351 363 65 all all DT 16351 363 66 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 363 67 modern modern JJ 16351 363 68 stringed string VBN 16351 363 69 instruments instrument NNS 16351 363 70 played play VBN 16351 363 71 by by IN 16351 363 72 means mean NNS 16351 363 73 of of IN 16351 363 74 bows bow NNS 16351 363 75 and and CC 16351 363 76 hammers hammer NNS 16351 363 77 , , , 16351 363 78 such such JJ 16351 363 79 as as IN 16351 363 80 violins violin NNS 16351 363 81 , , , 16351 363 82 pianos piano NNS 16351 363 83 , , , 16351 363 84 etc etc FW 16351 363 85 . . . 16351 364 1 However however RB 16351 364 2 this this DT 16351 364 3 may may MD 16351 364 4 be be VB 16351 364 5 , , , 16351 364 6 one one CD 16351 364 7 thing thing NN 16351 364 8 is be VBZ 16351 364 9 certain certain JJ 16351 364 10 , , , 16351 364 11 the the DT 16351 364 12 possession possession NN 16351 364 13 of of IN 16351 364 14 these these DT 16351 364 15 instruments instrument NNS 16351 364 16 implies imply VBZ 16351 364 17 already already RB 16351 364 18 a a DT 16351 364 19 considerable considerable JJ 16351 364 20 measure measure NN 16351 364 21 of of IN 16351 364 22 culture culture NN 16351 364 23 , , , 16351 364 24 for for IN 16351 364 25 they -PRON- PRP 16351 364 26 were be VBD 16351 364 27 not not RB 16351 364 28 haphazard haphazard JJ 16351 364 29 things thing NNS 16351 364 30 . . . 16351 365 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 365 2 were be VBD 16351 365 3 made make VBN 16351 365 4 for for IN 16351 365 5 a a DT 16351 365 6 purpose purpose NN 16351 365 7 , , , 16351 365 8 were be VBD 16351 365 9 invented invent VBN 16351 365 10 to to TO 16351 365 11 fill fill VB 16351 365 12 a a DT 16351 365 13 gap gap NN 16351 365 14 in in IN 16351 365 15 the the DT 16351 365 16 ever ever RB 16351 365 17 - - HYPH 16351 365 18 increasing increase VBG 16351 365 19 needs need NNS 16351 365 20 of of IN 16351 365 21 expression expression NN 16351 365 22 . . . 16351 366 1 In in IN 16351 366 2 Homer Homer NNP 16351 366 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 366 4 find find VBP 16351 366 5 a a DT 16351 366 6 description description NN 16351 366 7 of of IN 16351 366 8 the the DT 16351 366 9 making making NN 16351 366 10 of of IN 16351 366 11 a a DT 16351 366 12 lyre lyre NN 16351 366 13 by by IN 16351 366 14 Hermes Hermes NNP 16351 366 15 , , , 16351 366 16 how how WRB 16351 366 17 this this DT 16351 366 18 making making NN 16351 366 19 of of IN 16351 366 20 a a DT 16351 366 21 lyre lyre NN 16351 366 22 from from IN 16351 366 23 the the DT 16351 366 24 shell shell NN 16351 366 25 of of IN 16351 366 26 a a DT 16351 366 27 tortoise tortoise NN 16351 366 28 that that WDT 16351 366 29 happened happen VBD 16351 366 30 to to TO 16351 366 31 pass pass VB 16351 366 32 before before IN 16351 366 33 the the DT 16351 366 34 entrance entrance NN 16351 366 35 to to IN 16351 366 36 the the DT 16351 366 37 grotto grotto NN 16351 366 38 of of IN 16351 366 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 366 40 mother mother NN 16351 366 41 , , , 16351 366 42 Maïa Maïa NNP 16351 366 43 , , , 16351 366 44 was be VBD 16351 366 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 366 46 first first JJ 16351 366 47 exploit exploit NN 16351 366 48 ; ; : 16351 366 49 and and CC 16351 366 50 that that IN 16351 366 51 he -PRON- PRP 16351 366 52 made make VBD 16351 366 53 it -PRON- PRP 16351 366 54 to to TO 16351 366 55 accompany accompany VB 16351 366 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 366 57 song song NN 16351 366 58 in in IN 16351 366 59 praise praise NN 16351 366 60 of of IN 16351 366 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 366 62 father father NN 16351 366 63 Zeus Zeus NNP 16351 366 64 . . . 16351 367 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 367 2 must must MD 16351 367 3 accept accept VB 16351 367 4 this this DT 16351 367 5 explanation explanation NN 16351 367 6 of of IN 16351 367 7 the the DT 16351 367 8 origin origin NN 16351 367 9 of of IN 16351 367 10 the the DT 16351 367 11 lyre lyre NN 16351 367 12 , , , 16351 367 13 namely namely RB 16351 367 14 , , , 16351 367 15 that that IN 16351 367 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 367 17 was be VBD 16351 367 18 deliberately deliberately RB 16351 367 19 invented invent VBN 16351 367 20 to to TO 16351 367 21 accompany accompany VB 16351 367 22 the the DT 16351 367 23 voice voice NN 16351 367 24 . . . 16351 368 1 For for IN 16351 368 2 the the DT 16351 368 3 lyre lyre NN 16351 368 4 in in IN 16351 368 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 368 6 primitive primitive JJ 16351 368 7 state state NN 16351 368 8 was be VBD 16351 368 9 never never RB 16351 368 10 a a DT 16351 368 11 solo solo JJ 16351 368 12 instrument instrument NN 16351 368 13 ; ; : 16351 368 14 the the DT 16351 368 15 tone tone NN 16351 368 16 was be VBD 16351 368 17 weak weak JJ 16351 368 18 and and CC 16351 368 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 368 20 powers power NNS 16351 368 21 of of IN 16351 368 22 expression expression NN 16351 368 23 were be VBD 16351 368 24 exceedingly exceedingly RB 16351 368 25 limited limited JJ 16351 368 26 . . . 16351 369 1 On on IN 16351 369 2 the the DT 16351 369 3 other other JJ 16351 369 4 hand hand NN 16351 369 5 , , , 16351 369 6 it -PRON- PRP 16351 369 7 furnished furnish VBD 16351 369 8 an an DT 16351 369 9 excellent excellent JJ 16351 369 10 background background NN 16351 369 11 for for IN 16351 369 12 the the DT 16351 369 13 voice voice NN 16351 369 14 and and CC 16351 369 15 , , , 16351 369 16 which which WDT 16351 369 17 was be VBD 16351 369 18 still still RB 16351 369 19 more more JJR 16351 369 20 to to IN 16351 369 21 the the DT 16351 369 22 point point NN 16351 369 23 , , , 16351 369 24 the the DT 16351 369 25 singer singer NN 16351 369 26 could could MD 16351 369 27 accompany accompany VB 16351 369 28 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 369 29 . . . 16351 370 1 The the DT 16351 370 2 drum drum NN 16351 370 3 had have VBD 16351 370 4 too too RB 16351 370 5 vague vague JJ 16351 370 6 a a DT 16351 370 7 pitch pitch NN 16351 370 8 , , , 16351 370 9 and and CC 16351 370 10 the the DT 16351 370 11 flute flute NN 16351 370 12 or or CC 16351 370 13 pipe pipe NN 16351 370 14 necessitated necessitate VBD 16351 370 15 another another DT 16351 370 16 performer performer NN 16351 370 17 , , , 16351 370 18 besides besides IN 16351 370 19 having have VBG 16351 370 20 too too RB 16351 370 21 much much JJ 16351 370 22 similarity similarity NN 16351 370 23 of of IN 16351 370 24 tone tone NN 16351 370 25 to to IN 16351 370 26 the the DT 16351 370 27 voice voice NN 16351 370 28 to to TO 16351 370 29 give give VB 16351 370 30 sufficient sufficient JJ 16351 370 31 contrast contrast NN 16351 370 32 . . . 16351 371 1 Granted grant VBN 16351 371 2 then then RB 16351 371 3 that that IN 16351 371 4 the the DT 16351 371 5 lyre lyre NN 16351 371 6 was be VBD 16351 371 7 invented invent VBN 16351 371 8 to to TO 16351 371 9 accompany accompany VB 16351 371 10 the the DT 16351 371 11 voice voice NN 16351 371 12 , , , 16351 371 13 and and CC 16351 371 14 without without IN 16351 371 15 wasting waste VBG 16351 371 16 time time NN 16351 371 17 with with IN 16351 371 18 surmises surmise NNS 16351 371 19 as as IN 16351 371 20 to to IN 16351 371 21 whether whether IN 16351 371 22 the the DT 16351 371 23 first first JJ 16351 371 24 idea idea NN 16351 371 25 of of IN 16351 371 26 stringed string VBN 16351 371 27 instruments instrument NNS 16351 371 28 was be VBD 16351 371 29 received receive VBN 16351 371 30 from from IN 16351 371 31 the the DT 16351 371 32 twanging twanging NN 16351 371 33 of of IN 16351 371 34 a a DT 16351 371 35 bowstring bowstring NN 16351 371 36 or or CC 16351 371 37 the the DT 16351 371 38 finding finding NN 16351 371 39 of of IN 16351 371 40 a a DT 16351 371 41 tortoise tortoise NN 16351 371 42 shell shell NN 16351 371 43 with with IN 16351 371 44 the the DT 16351 371 45 half half RB 16351 371 46 - - HYPH 16351 371 47 dessicated dessicate VBN 16351 371 48 tendons tendon NNS 16351 371 49 of of IN 16351 371 50 the the DT 16351 371 51 animal animal NN 16351 371 52 still still RB 16351 371 53 stretching stretch VBG 16351 371 54 across across IN 16351 371 55 it -PRON- PRP 16351 371 56 , , , 16351 371 57 let let VB 16351 371 58 us -PRON- PRP 16351 371 59 find find VB 16351 371 60 when when WRB 16351 371 61 the the DT 16351 371 62 instrument instrument NN 16351 371 63 was be VBD 16351 371 64 seemingly seemingly RB 16351 371 65 first first RB 16351 371 66 used use VBN 16351 371 67 . . . 16351 372 1 That that IN 16351 372 2 the the DT 16351 372 3 lyre lyre NN 16351 372 4 and and CC 16351 372 5 lute lute NN 16351 372 6 are be VBP 16351 372 7 of of IN 16351 372 8 Asiatic asiatic JJ 16351 372 9 origin origin NN 16351 372 10 is be VBZ 16351 372 11 generally generally RB 16351 372 12 conceded concede VBN 16351 372 13 , , , 16351 372 14 and and CC 16351 372 15 even even RB 16351 372 16 in in IN 16351 372 17 comparatively comparatively RB 16351 372 18 modern modern JJ 16351 372 19 times time NNS 16351 372 20 , , , 16351 372 21 Asia Asia NNP 16351 372 22 seems seem VBZ 16351 372 23 to to TO 16351 372 24 be be VB 16351 372 25 the the DT 16351 372 26 home home NN 16351 372 27 of of IN 16351 372 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 372 29 descendants descendant NNS 16351 372 30 . . . 16351 373 1 The the DT 16351 373 2 Tartars Tartars NNPS 16351 373 3 have have VBP 16351 373 4 been be VBN 16351 373 5 called call VBN 16351 373 6 the the DT 16351 373 7 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 373 8 of of IN 16351 373 9 Asia Asia NNP 16351 373 10 -- -- : 16351 373 11 and and CC 16351 373 12 of of IN 16351 373 13 Asia Asia NNP 16351 373 14 in in IN 16351 373 15 the the DT 16351 373 16 widest wide JJS 16351 373 17 sense sense NN 16351 373 18 of of IN 16351 373 19 the the DT 16351 373 20 word word NN 16351 373 21 -- -- : 16351 373 22 penetrating penetrate VBG 16351 373 23 into into IN 16351 373 24 the the DT 16351 373 25 heart heart NN 16351 373 26 of of IN 16351 373 27 the the DT 16351 373 28 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 16351 373 29 on on IN 16351 373 30 the the DT 16351 373 31 west west NN 16351 373 32 and and CC 16351 373 33 reaching reach VBG 16351 373 34 through through IN 16351 373 35 the the DT 16351 373 36 country country NN 16351 373 37 eastward eastward RB 16351 373 38 to to IN 16351 373 39 the the DT 16351 373 40 shores shore NNS 16351 373 41 of of IN 16351 373 42 the the DT 16351 373 43 Yellow Yellow NNP 16351 373 44 Sea Sea NNP 16351 373 45 . . . 16351 374 1 Marco Marco NNP 16351 374 2 Polo Polo NNP 16351 374 3 , , , 16351 374 4 the the DT 16351 374 5 celebrated celebrated JJ 16351 374 6 Venetian venetian JJ 16351 374 7 traveller traveller NN 16351 374 8 , , , 16351 374 9 and and CC 16351 374 10 M. M. NNP 16351 374 11 Huc Huc NNP 16351 374 12 , , , 16351 374 13 a a DT 16351 374 14 French french JJ 16351 374 15 missionary missionary NN 16351 374 16 to to IN 16351 374 17 China China NNP 16351 374 18 and and CC 16351 374 19 Thibet Thibet NNP 16351 374 20 , , , 16351 374 21 as as RB 16351 374 22 well well RB 16351 374 23 as as IN 16351 374 24 Spencer Spencer NNP 16351 374 25 , , , 16351 374 26 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 16351 374 27 , , , 16351 374 28 and and CC 16351 374 29 many many JJ 16351 374 30 others other NNS 16351 374 31 , , , 16351 374 32 speak speak VB 16351 374 33 of of IN 16351 374 34 the the DT 16351 374 35 wandering wander VBG 16351 374 36 bards bard NNS 16351 374 37 of of IN 16351 374 38 Asia Asia NNP 16351 374 39 . . . 16351 375 1 Marco Marco NNP 16351 375 2 Polo Polo NNP 16351 375 3 's 's POS 16351 375 4 account account NN 16351 375 5 of of IN 16351 375 6 how how WRB 16351 375 7 Jenghiz Jenghiz NNPS 16351 375 8 Kahn Kahn NNP 16351 375 9 , , , 16351 375 10 the the DT 16351 375 11 great great JJ 16351 375 12 Mongol Mongol NNP 16351 375 13 conqueror conqueror NN 16351 375 14 , , , 16351 375 15 sent send VBD 16351 375 16 an an DT 16351 375 17 expedition expedition NN 16351 375 18 composed compose VBN 16351 375 19 entirely entirely RB 16351 375 20 of of IN 16351 375 21 minstrels minstrel NNS 16351 375 22 against against IN 16351 375 23 Mien Mien NNP 16351 375 24 , , , 16351 375 25 a a DT 16351 375 26 city city NN 16351 375 27 of of IN 16351 375 28 30,000 30,000 CD 16351 375 29 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 16351 375 30 , , , 16351 375 31 has have VBZ 16351 375 32 often often RB 16351 375 33 been be VBN 16351 375 34 quoted quote VBN 16351 375 35 to to TO 16351 375 36 show show VB 16351 375 37 what what WP 16351 375 38 an an DT 16351 375 39 abundance abundance NN 16351 375 40 -- -- : 16351 375 41 or or CC 16351 375 42 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 375 43 superfluity superfluity NN 16351 375 44 would would MD 16351 375 45 be be VB 16351 375 46 the the DT 16351 375 47 better well JJR 16351 375 48 word word NN 16351 375 49 -- -- : 16351 375 50 of of IN 16351 375 51 musicians musician NNS 16351 375 52 he -PRON- PRP 16351 375 53 had have VBD 16351 375 54 at at IN 16351 375 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 375 56 court court NN 16351 375 57 . . . 16351 376 1 That that IN 16351 376 2 the the DT 16351 376 3 lyre lyre NN 16351 376 4 could could MD 16351 376 5 not not RB 16351 376 6 be be VB 16351 376 7 of of IN 16351 376 8 Greek greek JJ 16351 376 9 origin origin NN 16351 376 10 is be VBZ 16351 376 11 proved prove VBN 16351 376 12 by by IN 16351 376 13 the the DT 16351 376 14 fact fact NN 16351 376 15 that that IN 16351 376 16 no no DT 16351 376 17 root root NN 16351 376 18 has have VBZ 16351 376 19 been be VBN 16351 376 20 discovered discover VBN 16351 376 21 in in IN 16351 376 22 the the DT 16351 376 23 language language NN 16351 376 24 for for IN 16351 376 25 _ _ NNP 16351 376 26 lyra lyra NN 16351 376 27 _ _ NNP 16351 376 28 , , , 16351 376 29 although although IN 16351 376 30 there there EX 16351 376 31 are be VBP 16351 376 32 many many JJ 16351 376 33 special special JJ 16351 376 34 names name NNS 16351 376 35 for for IN 16351 376 36 varieties variety NNS 16351 376 37 of of IN 16351 376 38 the the DT 16351 376 39 instrument instrument NN 16351 376 40 . . . 16351 377 1 Leaving leave VBG 16351 377 2 aside aside RB 16351 377 3 the the DT 16351 377 4 question question NN 16351 377 5 of of IN 16351 377 6 the the DT 16351 377 7 geographical geographical JJ 16351 377 8 origin origin NN 16351 377 9 of of IN 16351 377 10 the the DT 16351 377 11 instrument instrument NN 16351 377 12 , , , 16351 377 13 we -PRON- PRP 16351 377 14 may may MD 16351 377 15 say say VB 16351 377 16 , , , 16351 377 17 broadly broadly RB 16351 377 18 , , , 16351 377 19 that that IN 16351 377 20 wherever wherever WRB 16351 377 21 we -PRON- PRP 16351 377 22 find find VBP 16351 377 23 a a DT 16351 377 24 nation nation NN 16351 377 25 with with IN 16351 377 26 even even RB 16351 377 27 the the DT 16351 377 28 smallest small JJS 16351 377 29 approach approach NN 16351 377 30 to to IN 16351 377 31 a a DT 16351 377 32 history history NN 16351 377 33 , , , 16351 377 34 there there RB 16351 377 35 we -PRON- PRP 16351 377 36 shall shall MD 16351 377 37 find find VB 16351 377 38 bards bard NNS 16351 377 39 singing singe VBG 16351 377 40 of of IN 16351 377 41 the the DT 16351 377 42 exploits exploit NNS 16351 377 43 of of IN 16351 377 44 heroes hero NNS 16351 377 45 , , , 16351 377 46 and and CC 16351 377 47 always always RB 16351 377 48 to to IN 16351 377 49 the the DT 16351 377 50 accompaniment accompaniment NN 16351 377 51 of of IN 16351 377 52 the the DT 16351 377 53 lyre lyre NN 16351 377 54 or or CC 16351 377 55 the the DT 16351 377 56 lute lute NN 16351 377 57 . . . 16351 378 1 For for IN 16351 378 2 at at IN 16351 378 3 last last JJ 16351 378 4 , , , 16351 378 5 by by IN 16351 378 6 means mean NNS 16351 378 7 of of IN 16351 378 8 these these DT 16351 378 9 instruments instrument NNS 16351 378 10 , , , 16351 378 11 impassioned impassioned JJ 16351 378 12 speech speech NN 16351 378 13 was be VBD 16351 378 14 able able JJ 16351 378 15 to to TO 16351 378 16 lift lift VB 16351 378 17 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 378 18 permanently permanently RB 16351 378 19 above above IN 16351 378 20 the the DT 16351 378 21 level level NN 16351 378 22 of of IN 16351 378 23 everyday everyday JJ 16351 378 24 life life NN 16351 378 25 , , , 16351 378 26 and and CC 16351 378 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 378 28 lofty lofty JJ 16351 378 29 song song NN 16351 378 30 could could MD 16351 378 31 dispense dispense VB 16351 378 32 with with IN 16351 378 33 the the DT 16351 378 34 soft soft JJ 16351 378 35 , , , 16351 378 36 sensuous sensuous JJ 16351 378 37 lull lull NN 16351 378 38 of of IN 16351 378 39 the the DT 16351 378 40 flute flute NN 16351 378 41 . . . 16351 379 1 And and CC 16351 379 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 379 3 shall shall MD 16351 379 4 see see VB 16351 379 5 later later RB 16351 379 6 how how WRB 16351 379 7 these these DT 16351 379 8 bards bard NNS 16351 379 9 became become VBD 16351 379 10 seers seer NNS 16351 379 11 , , , 16351 379 12 and and CC 16351 379 13 how how WRB 16351 379 14 even even RB 16351 379 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 379 16 very very JJ 16351 379 17 angels angel NNS 16351 379 18 received receive VBD 16351 379 19 harps harp NNS 16351 379 20 , , , 16351 379 21 so so CC 16351 379 22 closely closely RB 16351 379 23 did do VBD 16351 379 24 the the DT 16351 379 25 instrument instrument NN 16351 379 26 become become VBN 16351 379 27 associated associate VBN 16351 379 28 with with IN 16351 379 29 what what WP 16351 379 30 I -PRON- PRP 16351 379 31 have have VBP 16351 379 32 called call VBN 16351 379 33 impassioned impassione VBN 16351 379 34 speech speech NN 16351 379 35 , , , 16351 379 36 which which WDT 16351 379 37 , , , 16351 379 38 in in IN 16351 379 39 other other JJ 16351 379 40 words word NNS 16351 379 41 , , , 16351 379 42 is be VBZ 16351 379 43 the the DT 16351 379 44 highest high JJS 16351 379 45 expression expression NN 16351 379 46 of of IN 16351 379 47 what what WP 16351 379 48 we -PRON- PRP 16351 379 49 consider consider VBP 16351 379 50 godlike godlike NN 16351 379 51 in in IN 16351 379 52 man man NN 16351 379 53 . . . 16351 380 1 III iii CD 16351 380 2 THE the DT 16351 380 3 MUSIC music NN 16351 380 4 OF of IN 16351 380 5 THE the DT 16351 380 6 HEBREWS HEBREWS NNP 16351 380 7 AND and CC 16351 380 8 THE the DT 16351 380 9 HINDUS hindus NN 16351 380 10 The the DT 16351 380 11 music music NN 16351 380 12 of of IN 16351 380 13 the the DT 16351 380 14 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 16351 380 15 presents present VBZ 16351 380 16 one one CD 16351 380 17 of of IN 16351 380 18 the the DT 16351 380 19 most most RBS 16351 380 20 interesting interesting JJ 16351 380 21 subjects subject NNS 16351 380 22 in in IN 16351 380 23 musical musical JJ 16351 380 24 history history NN 16351 380 25 , , , 16351 380 26 although although IN 16351 380 27 it -PRON- PRP 16351 380 28 has have VBZ 16351 380 29 an an DT 16351 380 30 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 16351 380 31 defect defect NN 16351 380 32 in in IN 16351 380 33 common common NN 16351 380 34 with with IN 16351 380 35 so so RB 16351 380 36 many many JJ 16351 380 37 kindred kindred JJ 16351 380 38 subjects subject NNS 16351 380 39 , , , 16351 380 40 namely namely RB 16351 380 41 , , , 16351 380 42 that that IN 16351 380 43 the the DT 16351 380 44 most most RBS 16351 380 45 learned learned JJ 16351 380 46 dissertation dissertation NN 16351 380 47 must must MD 16351 380 48 invariably invariably RB 16351 380 49 end end VB 16351 380 50 with with IN 16351 380 51 a a DT 16351 380 52 question question NN 16351 380 53 mark mark NN 16351 380 54 . . . 16351 381 1 When when WRB 16351 381 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 381 3 read read VBP 16351 381 4 in in IN 16351 381 5 Josephus Josephus NNP 16351 381 6 that that IN 16351 381 7 Solomon Solomon NNP 16351 381 8 had have VBD 16351 381 9 200,000 200,000 CD 16351 381 10 singers singer NNS 16351 381 11 , , , 16351 381 12 40,000 40,000 CD 16351 381 13 harpers harper NNS 16351 381 14 , , , 16351 381 15 40,000 40,000 CD 16351 381 16 sistrum sistrum NN 16351 381 17 players player NNS 16351 381 18 , , , 16351 381 19 and and CC 16351 381 20 200,000 200,000 CD 16351 381 21 trumpeters trumpeter NNS 16351 381 22 , , , 16351 381 23 we -PRON- PRP 16351 381 24 simply simply RB 16351 381 25 do do VBP 16351 381 26 not not RB 16351 381 27 believe believe VB 16351 381 28 it -PRON- PRP 16351 381 29 . . . 16351 382 1 Then then RB 16351 382 2 too too RB 16351 382 3 there there EX 16351 382 4 is be VBZ 16351 382 5 lack lack NN 16351 382 6 of of IN 16351 382 7 unanimity unanimity NN 16351 382 8 in in IN 16351 382 9 the the DT 16351 382 10 matter matter NN 16351 382 11 of of IN 16351 382 12 the the DT 16351 382 13 essential essential JJ 16351 382 14 facts fact NNS 16351 382 15 . . . 16351 383 1 One one CD 16351 383 2 authority authority NN 16351 383 3 , , , 16351 383 4 describing describe VBG 16351 383 5 the the DT 16351 383 6 _ _ NNP 16351 383 7 machol machol NN 16351 383 8 _ _ NNP 16351 383 9 , , , 16351 383 10 says say VBZ 16351 383 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 383 12 is be VBZ 16351 383 13 a a DT 16351 383 14 stringed stringed JJ 16351 383 15 instrument instrument NN 16351 383 16 resembling resemble VBG 16351 383 17 a a DT 16351 383 18 modern modern JJ 16351 383 19 viola viola NN 16351 383 20 ; ; : 16351 383 21 another another DT 16351 383 22 describes describe VBZ 16351 383 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 383 24 as as IN 16351 383 25 a a DT 16351 383 26 wind wind NN 16351 383 27 instrument instrument NN 16351 383 28 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 383 29 like like IN 16351 383 30 a a DT 16351 383 31 bagpipe bagpipe NN 16351 383 32 ; ; : 16351 383 33 still still RB 16351 383 34 another another DT 16351 383 35 says say VBZ 16351 383 36 it -PRON- PRP 16351 383 37 is be VBZ 16351 383 38 a a DT 16351 383 39 metal metal NN 16351 383 40 ring ring NN 16351 383 41 with with IN 16351 383 42 a a DT 16351 383 43 bell bell NN 16351 383 44 attachment attachment NN 16351 383 45 like like IN 16351 383 46 an an DT 16351 383 47 Egyptian egyptian JJ 16351 383 48 sistrum sistrum NN 16351 383 49 ; ; : 16351 383 50 and and CC 16351 383 51 finally finally RB 16351 383 52 an an DT 16351 383 53 equally equally RB 16351 383 54 respected respect VBN 16351 383 55 authority authority NN 16351 383 56 claims claim NNS 16351 383 57 that that IN 16351 383 58 the the DT 16351 383 59 _ _ NNP 16351 383 60 machol machol NN 16351 383 61 _ _ NNP 16351 383 62 was be VBD 16351 383 63 not not RB 16351 383 64 an an DT 16351 383 65 instrument instrument NN 16351 383 66 at at RB 16351 383 67 all all RB 16351 383 68 , , , 16351 383 69 but but CC 16351 383 70 a a DT 16351 383 71 dance dance NN 16351 383 72 . . . 16351 384 1 Similarly similarly RB 16351 384 2 the the DT 16351 384 3 _ _ NNP 16351 384 4 maanim maanim NN 16351 384 5 _ _ NNP 16351 384 6 has have VBZ 16351 384 7 been be VBN 16351 384 8 described describe VBN 16351 384 9 as as IN 16351 384 10 a a DT 16351 384 11 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 384 12 , , , 16351 384 13 a a DT 16351 384 14 kind kind NN 16351 384 15 of of IN 16351 384 16 rattle rattle NN 16351 384 17 box box NN 16351 384 18 with with IN 16351 384 19 metal metal NN 16351 384 20 clappers clapper NNS 16351 384 21 , , , 16351 384 22 and and CC 16351 384 23 we -PRON- PRP 16351 384 24 even even RB 16351 384 25 have have VBP 16351 384 26 a a DT 16351 384 27 full full JJ 16351 384 28 account account NN 16351 384 29 in in IN 16351 384 30 which which WDT 16351 384 31 it -PRON- PRP 16351 384 32 figures figure VBZ 16351 384 33 as as IN 16351 384 34 a a DT 16351 384 35 violin violin NN 16351 384 36 . . . 16351 385 1 The the DT 16351 385 2 temple temple NNP 16351 385 3 songs song NNS 16351 385 4 which which WDT 16351 385 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 385 6 know know VBP 16351 385 7 have have VBP 16351 385 8 evidently evidently RB 16351 385 9 been be VBN 16351 385 10 much much RB 16351 385 11 changed change VBN 16351 385 12 by by IN 16351 385 13 surrounding surround VBG 16351 385 14 influences influence NNS 16351 385 15 , , , 16351 385 16 just just RB 16351 385 17 as as IN 16351 385 18 in in IN 16351 385 19 modern modern JJ 16351 385 20 synagogues synagogue NNS 16351 385 21 the the DT 16351 385 22 architecture architecture NN 16351 385 23 has have VBZ 16351 385 24 not not RB 16351 385 25 held hold VBN 16351 385 26 fast fast RB 16351 385 27 to to IN 16351 385 28 ancient ancient JJ 16351 385 29 Hebrew hebrew JJ 16351 385 30 models model NNS 16351 385 31 but but CC 16351 385 32 has have VBZ 16351 385 33 been be VBN 16351 385 34 greatly greatly RB 16351 385 35 influenced influence VBN 16351 385 36 by by IN 16351 385 37 different different JJ 16351 385 38 countries country NNS 16351 385 39 and and CC 16351 385 40 peoples people NNS 16351 385 41 . . . 16351 386 1 David David NNP 16351 386 2 may may MD 16351 386 3 be be VB 16351 386 4 considered consider VBN 16351 386 5 the the DT 16351 386 6 founder founder NN 16351 386 7 of of IN 16351 386 8 Hebrew hebrew JJ 16351 386 9 music music NN 16351 386 10 , , , 16351 386 11 and and CC 16351 386 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 386 13 reign reign NN 16351 386 14 has have VBZ 16351 386 15 been be VBN 16351 386 16 well well RB 16351 386 17 called call VBN 16351 386 18 an an DT 16351 386 19 " " `` 16351 386 20 idyllic idyllic JJ 16351 386 21 episode episode NN 16351 386 22 in in IN 16351 386 23 the the DT 16351 386 24 otherwise otherwise RB 16351 386 25 rather rather RB 16351 386 26 grim grim JJ 16351 386 27 history history NN 16351 386 28 of of IN 16351 386 29 Israel Israel NNP 16351 386 30 . . . 16351 386 31 " " '' 16351 387 1 Of of IN 16351 387 2 the the DT 16351 387 3 instruments instrument NNS 16351 387 4 named name VBN 16351 387 5 in in IN 16351 387 6 the the DT 16351 387 7 Scriptures scripture NNS 16351 387 8 , , , 16351 387 9 that that WDT 16351 387 10 called call VBD 16351 387 11 the the DT 16351 387 12 harp harp NN 16351 387 13 in in IN 16351 387 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 387 15 English english JJ 16351 387 16 translation translation NN 16351 387 17 was be VBD 16351 387 18 probably probably RB 16351 387 19 the the DT 16351 387 20 _ _ NNP 16351 387 21 kinnor kinnor NNP 16351 387 22 _ _ NNP 16351 387 23 , , , 16351 387 24 a a DT 16351 387 25 kind kind NN 16351 387 26 of of IN 16351 387 27 lyre lyre NN 16351 387 28 played play VBN 16351 387 29 by by IN 16351 387 30 means mean NNS 16351 387 31 of of IN 16351 387 32 a a DT 16351 387 33 plectrum plectrum NN 16351 387 34 , , , 16351 387 35 which which WDT 16351 387 36 was be VBD 16351 387 37 a a DT 16351 387 38 small small JJ 16351 387 39 piece piece NN 16351 387 40 of of IN 16351 387 41 metal metal NN 16351 387 42 , , , 16351 387 43 wood wood NN 16351 387 44 , , , 16351 387 45 or or CC 16351 387 46 bone bone NN 16351 387 47 . . . 16351 388 1 The the DT 16351 388 2 psaltery psaltery NN 16351 388 3 or or CC 16351 388 4 _ _ NNP 16351 388 5 nebel nebel NN 16351 388 6 _ _ NNP 16351 388 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 388 8 which which WDT 16351 388 9 was be VBD 16351 388 10 of of IN 16351 388 11 course course NN 16351 388 12 derived derive VBN 16351 388 13 from from IN 16351 388 14 the the DT 16351 388 15 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 16351 388 16 _ _ NNP 16351 388 17 nabla nabla NNP 16351 388 18 _ _ NNP 16351 388 19 , , , 16351 388 20 just just RB 16351 388 21 as as IN 16351 388 22 the the DT 16351 388 23 _ _ NNP 16351 388 24 kinnor kinnor NN 16351 388 25 _ _ NNP 16351 388 26 probably probably RB 16351 388 27 was be VBD 16351 388 28 in in IN 16351 388 29 some some DT 16351 388 30 mysterious mysterious JJ 16351 388 31 manner manner NN 16351 388 32 derived derive VBN 16351 388 33 from from IN 16351 388 34 the the DT 16351 388 35 Chinese Chinese NNP 16351 388 36 _ _ NNP 16351 388 37 kin kin NNP 16351 388 38 _ _ NNP 16351 388 39 ) ) -RRB- 16351 388 40 was be VBD 16351 388 41 a a DT 16351 388 42 kind kind NN 16351 388 43 of of IN 16351 388 44 dulcimer dulcimer NN 16351 388 45 or or CC 16351 388 46 zither zither NN 16351 388 47 , , , 16351 388 48 an an DT 16351 388 49 oblong oblong JJ 16351 388 50 box box NN 16351 388 51 with with IN 16351 388 52 strings string NNS 16351 388 53 which which WDT 16351 388 54 were be VBD 16351 388 55 struck strike VBN 16351 388 56 by by IN 16351 388 57 small small JJ 16351 388 58 hammers hammer NNS 16351 388 59 . . . 16351 389 1 The the DT 16351 389 2 timbrel timbrel NN 16351 389 3 corresponds correspond VBZ 16351 389 4 to to IN 16351 389 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 389 6 modern modern JJ 16351 389 7 tambourine tambourine NN 16351 389 8 . . . 16351 390 1 The the DT 16351 390 2 _ _ NNP 16351 390 3 schofar schofar JJ 16351 390 4 _ _ NNP 16351 390 5 and and CC 16351 390 6 _ _ NNP 16351 390 7 keren keren NNP 16351 390 8 _ _ NNP 16351 390 9 were be VBD 16351 390 10 horns horn NNS 16351 390 11 . . . 16351 391 1 The the DT 16351 391 2 former former JJ 16351 391 3 was be VBD 16351 391 4 the the DT 16351 391 5 well well RB 16351 391 6 - - HYPH 16351 391 7 known know VBN 16351 391 8 ram ram NN 16351 391 9 's 's POS 16351 391 10 horn horn NN 16351 391 11 which which WDT 16351 391 12 is be VBZ 16351 391 13 still still RB 16351 391 14 blown blow VBN 16351 391 15 on on IN 16351 391 16 the the DT 16351 391 17 occasion occasion NN 16351 391 18 of of IN 16351 391 19 the the DT 16351 391 20 Jewish jewish JJ 16351 391 21 New New NNP 16351 391 22 Year Year NNP 16351 391 23 . . . 16351 392 1 In in IN 16351 392 2 the the DT 16351 392 3 Talmud Talmud NNP 16351 392 4 mention mention NN 16351 392 5 is be VBZ 16351 392 6 made make VBN 16351 392 7 of of IN 16351 392 8 an an DT 16351 392 9 organ organ NN 16351 392 10 consisting consist VBG 16351 392 11 of of IN 16351 392 12 ten ten CD 16351 392 13 pipes pipe NNS 16351 392 14 which which WDT 16351 392 15 could could MD 16351 392 16 give give VB 16351 392 17 one one CD 16351 392 18 hundred hundred CD 16351 392 19 different different JJ 16351 392 20 sounds sound NNS 16351 392 21 , , , 16351 392 22 each each DT 16351 392 23 pipe pipe NN 16351 392 24 being be VBG 16351 392 25 able able JJ 16351 392 26 to to TO 16351 392 27 produce produce VB 16351 392 28 ten ten CD 16351 392 29 tones tone NNS 16351 392 30 . . . 16351 393 1 This this DT 16351 393 2 mysterious mysterious JJ 16351 393 3 instrument instrument NN 16351 393 4 was be VBD 16351 393 5 called call VBN 16351 393 6 _ _ NNP 16351 393 7 magrepha magrepha NN 16351 393 8 _ _ NNP 16351 393 9 , , , 16351 393 10 and and CC 16351 393 11 although although IN 16351 393 12 but but CC 16351 393 13 one one CD 16351 393 14 Levite Levite NNP 16351 393 15 ( ( -LRB- 16351 393 16 the the DT 16351 393 17 Levites Levites NNPS 16351 393 18 were be VBD 16351 393 19 the the DT 16351 393 20 professional professional JJ 16351 393 21 musicians musician NNS 16351 393 22 among among IN 16351 393 23 the the DT 16351 393 24 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 16351 393 25 ) ) -RRB- 16351 393 26 was be VBD 16351 393 27 required require VBN 16351 393 28 to to TO 16351 393 29 play play VB 16351 393 30 it -PRON- PRP 16351 393 31 , , , 16351 393 32 and and CC 16351 393 33 although although IN 16351 393 34 it -PRON- PRP 16351 393 35 was be VBD 16351 393 36 only only RB 16351 393 37 about about RB 16351 393 38 three three CD 16351 393 39 feet foot NNS 16351 393 40 in in IN 16351 393 41 length length NN 16351 393 42 , , , 16351 393 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 393 44 sound sound NN 16351 393 45 was be VBD 16351 393 46 so so RB 16351 393 47 tremendous tremendous JJ 16351 393 48 that that IN 16351 393 49 it -PRON- PRP 16351 393 50 could could MD 16351 393 51 be be VB 16351 393 52 heard hear VBN 16351 393 53 ten ten CD 16351 393 54 miles mile NNS 16351 393 55 away away RB 16351 393 56 . . . 16351 394 1 Hieronymus Hieronymus NNP 16351 394 2 speaks speak VBZ 16351 394 3 of of IN 16351 394 4 having have VBG 16351 394 5 heard hear VBN 16351 394 6 it -PRON- PRP 16351 394 7 on on IN 16351 394 8 the the DT 16351 394 9 Mount Mount NNP 16351 394 10 of of IN 16351 394 11 Olives Olives NNPS 16351 394 12 when when WRB 16351 394 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 394 14 was be VBD 16351 394 15 played play VBN 16351 394 16 in in IN 16351 394 17 the the DT 16351 394 18 Temple Temple NNP 16351 394 19 at at IN 16351 394 20 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 16351 394 21 . . . 16351 395 1 To to TO 16351 395 2 add add VB 16351 395 3 to to IN 16351 395 4 the the DT 16351 395 5 mystery mystery NN 16351 395 6 surrounding surround VBG 16351 395 7 this this DT 16351 395 8 instrument instrument NN 16351 395 9 , , , 16351 395 10 it -PRON- PRP 16351 395 11 has have VBZ 16351 395 12 been be VBN 16351 395 13 proved prove VBN 16351 395 14 by by IN 16351 395 15 several several JJ 16351 395 16 learned learn VBN 16351 395 17 authorities authority NNS 16351 395 18 that that IN 16351 395 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 395 20 was be VBD 16351 395 21 merely merely RB 16351 395 22 a a DT 16351 395 23 large large JJ 16351 395 24 drum drum NN 16351 395 25 ; ; : 16351 395 26 and and CC 16351 395 27 , , , 16351 395 28 to to TO 16351 395 29 cap cap VB 16351 395 30 the the DT 16351 395 31 climax climax NN 16351 395 32 , , , 16351 395 33 other other JJ 16351 395 34 equally equally RB 16351 395 35 respected respected JJ 16351 395 36 writers writer NNS 16351 395 37 have have VBP 16351 395 38 declared declare VBN 16351 395 39 that that IN 16351 395 40 this this DT 16351 395 41 instrument instrument NN 16351 395 42 was be VBD 16351 395 43 simply simply RB 16351 395 44 a a DT 16351 395 45 large large JJ 16351 395 46 shovel shovel NN 16351 395 47 which which WDT 16351 395 48 , , , 16351 395 49 after after IN 16351 395 50 being be VBG 16351 395 51 used use VBN 16351 395 52 for for IN 16351 395 53 the the DT 16351 395 54 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 16351 395 55 fire fire NN 16351 395 56 in in IN 16351 395 57 the the DT 16351 395 58 temple temple NN 16351 395 59 , , , 16351 395 60 was be VBD 16351 395 61 thrown throw VBN 16351 395 62 to to IN 16351 395 63 the the DT 16351 395 64 ground ground NN 16351 395 65 with with IN 16351 395 66 a a DT 16351 395 67 great great JJ 16351 395 68 noise noise NN 16351 395 69 , , , 16351 395 70 to to TO 16351 395 71 inform inform VB 16351 395 72 the the DT 16351 395 73 people people NNS 16351 395 74 that that IN 16351 395 75 the the DT 16351 395 76 sacrifice sacrifice NN 16351 395 77 was be VBD 16351 395 78 consummated consummate VBN 16351 395 79 . . . 16351 396 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 396 2 is be VBZ 16351 396 3 reasonably reasonably RB 16351 396 4 certain certain JJ 16351 396 5 that that IN 16351 396 6 the the DT 16351 396 7 seemingly seemingly RB 16351 396 8 incongruous incongruous JJ 16351 396 9 titles title NNS 16351 396 10 to to IN 16351 396 11 the the DT 16351 396 12 Psalms Psalms NNPS 16351 396 13 were be VBD 16351 396 14 merely merely RB 16351 396 15 given give VBN 16351 396 16 to to TO 16351 396 17 denote denote VB 16351 396 18 the the DT 16351 396 19 tune tune NN 16351 396 20 to to TO 16351 396 21 which which WDT 16351 396 22 they -PRON- PRP 16351 396 23 were be VBD 16351 396 24 to to TO 16351 396 25 be be VB 16351 396 26 sung sung JJ 16351 396 27 , , , 16351 396 28 just just RB 16351 396 29 as as IN 16351 396 30 in in IN 16351 396 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 396 32 modern modern JJ 16351 396 33 hymns hymn NNS 16351 396 34 we -PRON- PRP 16351 396 35 use use VBP 16351 396 36 the the DT 16351 396 37 words word NNS 16351 396 38 _ _ NNP 16351 396 39 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 16351 396 40 _ _ NNP 16351 396 41 , , , 16351 396 42 _ _ NNP 16351 396 43 Old Old NNP 16351 396 44 Hundredth Hundredth NNP 16351 396 45 _ _ NNP 16351 396 46 , , , 16351 396 47 _ _ NNP 16351 396 48 China China NNP 16351 396 49 _ _ NNP 16351 396 50 , , , 16351 396 51 etc etc FW 16351 396 52 . . . 16351 397 1 The the DT 16351 397 2 word word NN 16351 397 3 _ _ NNP 16351 397 4 selah selah NN 16351 397 5 _ _ NNP 16351 397 6 has have VBZ 16351 397 7 never never RB 16351 397 8 been be VBN 16351 397 9 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 16351 397 10 explained explain VBN 16351 397 11 , , , 16351 397 12 some some DT 16351 397 13 readings reading NNS 16351 397 14 giving give VBG 16351 397 15 as as IN 16351 397 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 397 17 meaning meaning NN 16351 397 18 " " `` 16351 397 19 forever forever RB 16351 397 20 , , , 16351 397 21 " " '' 16351 397 22 " " `` 16351 397 23 hallelujah hallelujah NNP 16351 397 24 , , , 16351 397 25 " " '' 16351 397 26 etc etc FW 16351 397 27 . . FW 16351 397 28 , , , 16351 397 29 while while IN 16351 397 30 others other NNS 16351 397 31 say say VBP 16351 397 32 that that IN 16351 397 33 it -PRON- PRP 16351 397 34 means mean VBZ 16351 397 35 repeat repeat NN 16351 397 36 , , , 16351 397 37 an an DT 16351 397 38 inflection inflection NN 16351 397 39 of of IN 16351 397 40 the the DT 16351 397 41 voice voice NN 16351 397 42 , , , 16351 397 43 a a DT 16351 397 44 modulation modulation NN 16351 397 45 to to IN 16351 397 46 another another DT 16351 397 47 key key NN 16351 397 48 , , , 16351 397 49 an an DT 16351 397 50 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 397 51 interlude interlude NN 16351 397 52 , , , 16351 397 53 a a DT 16351 397 54 rest rest NN 16351 397 55 , , , 16351 397 56 and and CC 16351 397 57 so so RB 16351 397 58 on on RB 16351 397 59 without without IN 16351 397 60 end end NN 16351 397 61 . . . 16351 398 1 Of of IN 16351 398 2 one one CD 16351 398 3 thing thing NN 16351 398 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 398 5 may may MD 16351 398 6 be be VB 16351 398 7 certain certain JJ 16351 398 8 regarding regard VBG 16351 398 9 the the DT 16351 398 10 ancient ancient JJ 16351 398 11 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 16351 398 12 , , , 16351 398 13 namely namely RB 16351 398 14 , , , 16351 398 15 that that IN 16351 398 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 398 17 religion religion NN 16351 398 18 brought bring VBD 16351 398 19 something something NN 16351 398 20 into into IN 16351 398 21 the the DT 16351 398 22 world world NN 16351 398 23 that that WDT 16351 398 24 can can MD 16351 398 25 never never RB 16351 398 26 again again RB 16351 398 27 be be VB 16351 398 28 lost lose VBN 16351 398 29 . . . 16351 399 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 399 2 fostered foster VBD 16351 399 3 idealism idealism NN 16351 399 4 , , , 16351 399 5 and and CC 16351 399 6 gave give VBD 16351 399 7 mankind mankind NN 16351 399 8 something something NN 16351 399 9 pure pure JJ 16351 399 10 and and CC 16351 399 11 noble noble JJ 16351 399 12 to to TO 16351 399 13 live live VB 16351 399 14 for for IN 16351 399 15 , , , 16351 399 16 a a DT 16351 399 17 religion religion NN 16351 399 18 over over IN 16351 399 19 which which WDT 16351 399 20 Christianity Christianity NNP 16351 399 21 shed shed VBD 16351 399 22 the the DT 16351 399 23 sunshine sunshine NN 16351 399 24 of of IN 16351 399 25 divine divine JJ 16351 399 26 mercy mercy NN 16351 399 27 and and CC 16351 399 28 hope hope NN 16351 399 29 . . . 16351 400 1 That that IN 16351 400 2 the the DT 16351 400 3 change change NN 16351 400 4 which which WDT 16351 400 5 was be VBD 16351 400 6 to to TO 16351 400 7 be be VB 16351 400 8 wrought work VBN 16351 400 9 in in IN 16351 400 10 life life NN 16351 400 11 was be VBD 16351 400 12 sharply sharply RB 16351 400 13 defined define VBN 16351 400 14 may may MD 16351 400 15 be be VB 16351 400 16 seen see VBN 16351 400 17 by by IN 16351 400 18 comparing compare VBG 16351 400 19 the the DT 16351 400 20 great great JJ 16351 400 21 songs song NNS 16351 400 22 of of IN 16351 400 23 the the DT 16351 400 24 different different JJ 16351 400 25 nations nation NNS 16351 400 26 . . . 16351 401 1 For for IN 16351 401 2 up up IN 16351 401 3 to to IN 16351 401 4 that that DT 16351 401 5 time time NN 16351 401 6 a a DT 16351 401 7 song song NN 16351 401 8 of of IN 16351 401 9 praise praise NN 16351 401 10 meant mean VBN 16351 401 11 praise praise NN 16351 401 12 of of IN 16351 401 13 a a DT 16351 401 14 _ _ NNP 16351 401 15 King King NNP 16351 401 16 _ _ NNP 16351 401 17 . . . 16351 402 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 402 2 was be VBD 16351 402 3 the the DT 16351 402 4 sun sun NN 16351 402 5 that that WDT 16351 402 6 warmed warm VBD 16351 402 7 men man NNS 16351 402 8 's 's POS 16351 402 9 hearts heart NNS 16351 402 10 , , , 16351 402 11 the the DT 16351 402 12 being being NN 16351 402 13 from from IN 16351 402 14 whom whom WP 16351 402 15 all all DT 16351 402 16 wisdom wisdom NN 16351 402 17 came come VBD 16351 402 18 , , , 16351 402 19 and and CC 16351 402 20 to to IN 16351 402 21 whom whom WP 16351 402 22 men man NNS 16351 402 23 looked look VBD 16351 402 24 for for IN 16351 402 25 mercy mercy NN 16351 402 26 . . . 16351 403 1 If if IN 16351 403 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 403 3 compare compare VBP 16351 403 4 the the DT 16351 403 5 Egyptian egyptian JJ 16351 403 6 hymns hymn NNS 16351 403 7 with with IN 16351 403 8 those those DT 16351 403 9 of of IN 16351 403 10 the the DT 16351 403 11 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 16351 403 12 , , , 16351 403 13 the the DT 16351 403 14 difference difference NN 16351 403 15 is be VBZ 16351 403 16 very very RB 16351 403 17 striking striking JJ 16351 403 18 . . . 16351 404 1 On on IN 16351 404 2 the the DT 16351 404 3 walls wall NNS 16351 404 4 of of IN 16351 404 5 the the DT 16351 404 6 great great JJ 16351 404 7 temples temple NNS 16351 404 8 of of IN 16351 404 9 Luxor Luxor NNP 16351 404 10 and and CC 16351 404 11 the the DT 16351 404 12 Ramesseum Ramesseum NNP 16351 404 13 at at IN 16351 404 14 Thebes Thebes NNP 16351 404 15 , , , 16351 404 16 as as RB 16351 404 17 well well RB 16351 404 18 as as IN 16351 404 19 on on IN 16351 404 20 the the DT 16351 404 21 wall wall NN 16351 404 22 of of IN 16351 404 23 the the DT 16351 404 24 temple temple NN 16351 404 25 of of IN 16351 404 26 Abydos Abydos NNP 16351 404 27 and and CC 16351 404 28 in in IN 16351 404 29 the the DT 16351 404 30 main main JJ 16351 404 31 hall hall NN 16351 404 32 of of IN 16351 404 33 the the DT 16351 404 34 great great NNP 16351 404 35 rock rock NNP 16351 404 36 - - HYPH 16351 404 37 hewn hew VBN 16351 404 38 temple temple NN 16351 404 39 of of IN 16351 404 40 Abu Abu NNP 16351 404 41 - - HYPH 16351 404 42 Simbel Simbel NNP 16351 404 43 , , , 16351 404 44 in in IN 16351 404 45 Nubia Nubia NNP 16351 404 46 , , , 16351 404 47 is be VBZ 16351 404 48 carved carve VBN 16351 404 49 the the DT 16351 404 50 " " `` 16351 404 51 Epic Epic NNP 16351 404 52 of of IN 16351 404 53 Pentaur Pentaur NNP 16351 404 54 , , , 16351 404 55 " " '' 16351 404 56 the the DT 16351 404 57 royal royal JJ 16351 404 58 Egyptian egyptian JJ 16351 404 59 scribe scribe NN 16351 404 60 of of IN 16351 404 61 Rameses ramese NNS 16351 404 62 II II NNP 16351 404 63 : : : 16351 404 64 My -PRON- PRP$ 16351 404 65 king king NN 16351 404 66 , , , 16351 404 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 404 68 arms arm NNS 16351 404 69 are be VBP 16351 404 70 mighty mighty JJ 16351 404 71 , , , 16351 404 72 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 404 73 heart heart NN 16351 404 74 is be VBZ 16351 404 75 firm firm JJ 16351 404 76 . . . 16351 405 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 405 2 bends bend VBZ 16351 405 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 405 4 bow bow NN 16351 405 5 and and CC 16351 405 6 none none NN 16351 405 7 can can MD 16351 405 8 resist resist VB 16351 405 9 him -PRON- PRP 16351 405 10 . . . 16351 406 1 Mightier mighty JJR 16351 406 2 than than IN 16351 406 3 a a DT 16351 406 4 hundred hundred CD 16351 406 5 thousand thousand CD 16351 406 6 men man NNS 16351 406 7 he -PRON- PRP 16351 406 8 marches march VBZ 16351 406 9 forward forward RB 16351 406 10 . . . 16351 407 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 407 2 counsel counsel NN 16351 407 3 is be VBZ 16351 407 4 wise wise JJ 16351 407 5 and and CC 16351 407 6 when when WRB 16351 407 7 he -PRON- PRP 16351 407 8 wears wear VBZ 16351 407 9 the the DT 16351 407 10 royal royal JJ 16351 407 11 crown crown NN 16351 407 12 , , , 16351 407 13 Alef Alef NNP 16351 407 14 , , , 16351 407 15 and and CC 16351 407 16 declares declare VBZ 16351 407 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 407 18 will will NN 16351 407 19 , , , 16351 407 20 he -PRON- PRP 16351 407 21 is be VBZ 16351 407 22 the the DT 16351 407 23 protector protector NN 16351 407 24 of of IN 16351 407 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 407 26 people people NNS 16351 407 27 . . . 16351 408 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 408 2 heart heart NN 16351 408 3 is be VBZ 16351 408 4 like like IN 16351 408 5 a a DT 16351 408 6 mountain mountain NN 16351 408 7 of of IN 16351 408 8 iron iron NN 16351 408 9 . . . 16351 409 1 Such such JJ 16351 409 2 is be VBZ 16351 409 3 King King NNP 16351 409 4 Rameses Rameses NNP 16351 409 5 . . . 16351 410 1 If if IN 16351 410 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 410 3 turn turn VBP 16351 410 4 to to IN 16351 410 5 the the DT 16351 410 6 Hebrew hebrew JJ 16351 410 7 prophets prophet NNS 16351 410 8 , , , 16351 410 9 this this DT 16351 410 10 is be VBZ 16351 410 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 410 12 song song NN 16351 410 13 : : : 16351 410 14 The the DT 16351 410 15 mountains mountain NNS 16351 410 16 melted melt VBN 16351 410 17 from from IN 16351 410 18 before before IN 16351 410 19 the the DT 16351 410 20 Lord Lord NNP 16351 410 21 and and CC 16351 410 22 before before IN 16351 410 23 Him -PRON- PRP 16351 410 24 went go VBD 16351 410 25 the the DT 16351 410 26 pestilence pestilence NN 16351 410 27 ; ; , 16351 410 28 burning burn VBG 16351 410 29 coals coal NNS 16351 410 30 went go VBD 16351 410 31 forth forth RB 16351 410 32 at at IN 16351 410 33 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 410 34 feet foot NNS 16351 410 35 . . . 16351 411 1 Hell Hell NNP 16351 411 2 is be VBZ 16351 411 3 naked naked JJ 16351 411 4 before before IN 16351 411 5 Him -PRON- PRP 16351 411 6 and and CC 16351 411 7 destruction destruction NN 16351 411 8 hath hath NN 16351 411 9 no no DT 16351 411 10 covering covering NN 16351 411 11 . . . 16351 412 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 412 2 hangeth hangeth VBD 16351 412 3 the the DT 16351 412 4 earth earth NN 16351 412 5 upon upon IN 16351 412 6 nothing nothing NN 16351 412 7 and and CC 16351 412 8 the the DT 16351 412 9 pillars pillar NNS 16351 412 10 of of IN 16351 412 11 heaven heaven NNP 16351 412 12 tremble tremble NN 16351 412 13 and and CC 16351 412 14 are be VBP 16351 412 15 astonished astonish VBN 16351 412 16 at at IN 16351 412 17 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 412 18 reproof reproof NN 16351 412 19 . . . 16351 413 1 Though though IN 16351 413 2 He -PRON- PRP 16351 413 3 slay slay VBD 16351 413 4 me -PRON- PRP 16351 413 5 , , , 16351 413 6 yet yet RB 16351 413 7 will will MD 16351 413 8 I -PRON- PRP 16351 413 9 trust trust VB 16351 413 10 in in IN 16351 413 11 Him -PRON- PRP 16351 413 12 . . . 16351 414 1 For for IN 16351 414 2 I -PRON- PRP 16351 414 3 know know VBP 16351 414 4 that that IN 16351 414 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 414 6 Redeemer Redeemer NNP 16351 414 7 liveth liveth NN 16351 414 8 , , , 16351 414 9 and and CC 16351 414 10 at at IN 16351 414 11 the the DT 16351 414 12 last last JJ 16351 414 13 day day NN 16351 414 14 He -PRON- PRP 16351 414 15 shall shall MD 16351 414 16 stand stand VB 16351 414 17 upon upon IN 16351 414 18 the the DT 16351 414 19 earth earth NN 16351 414 20 . . . 16351 415 1 As as IN 16351 415 2 with with IN 16351 415 3 the the DT 16351 415 4 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 16351 415 5 , , , 16351 415 6 music music NN 16351 415 7 among among IN 16351 415 8 the the DT 16351 415 9 Hindus Hindus NNPS 16351 415 10 was be VBD 16351 415 11 closely closely RB 16351 415 12 bound bind VBN 16351 415 13 to to IN 16351 415 14 religion religion NN 16351 415 15 . . . 16351 416 1 When when WRB 16351 416 2 , , , 16351 416 3 3000 3000 CD 16351 416 4 years year NNS 16351 416 5 before before IN 16351 416 6 the the DT 16351 416 7 Christian christian JJ 16351 416 8 era era NN 16351 416 9 , , , 16351 416 10 that that DT 16351 416 11 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 416 12 , , , 16351 416 13 tall tall JJ 16351 416 14 , , , 16351 416 15 white white JJ 16351 416 16 Aryan aryan JJ 16351 416 17 race race NN 16351 416 18 of of IN 16351 416 19 men man NNS 16351 416 20 descended descend VBD 16351 416 21 upon upon IN 16351 416 22 India India NNP 16351 416 23 from from IN 16351 416 24 the the DT 16351 416 25 north north NN 16351 416 26 , , , 16351 416 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 416 28 poets poet NNS 16351 416 29 already already RB 16351 416 30 sang sing VBD 16351 416 31 of of IN 16351 416 32 the the DT 16351 416 33 gods god NNS 16351 416 34 , , , 16351 416 35 and and CC 16351 416 36 the the DT 16351 416 37 Aryan Aryan NNP 16351 416 38 gods god NNS 16351 416 39 were be VBD 16351 416 40 of of IN 16351 416 41 a a DT 16351 416 42 different different JJ 16351 416 43 order order NN 16351 416 44 from from IN 16351 416 45 those those DT 16351 416 46 known know VBN 16351 416 47 to to IN 16351 416 48 that that DT 16351 416 49 part part NN 16351 416 50 of of IN 16351 416 51 the the DT 16351 416 52 world world NN 16351 416 53 ; ; , 16351 416 54 for for IN 16351 416 55 they -PRON- PRP 16351 416 56 were be VBD 16351 416 57 beautiful beautiful JJ 16351 416 58 in in IN 16351 416 59 shape shape NN 16351 416 60 , , , 16351 416 61 and and CC 16351 416 62 friendly friendly JJ 16351 416 63 to to IN 16351 416 64 man man NN 16351 416 65 , , , 16351 416 66 in in IN 16351 416 67 great great JJ 16351 416 68 contrast contrast NN 16351 416 69 to to IN 16351 416 70 the the DT 16351 416 71 gods god NNS 16351 416 72 of of IN 16351 416 73 the the DT 16351 416 74 Davidians Davidians NNPS 16351 416 75 , , , 16351 416 76 the the DT 16351 416 77 pre pre JJ 16351 416 78 - - JJ 16351 416 79 Aryan aryan JJ 16351 416 80 race race NN 16351 416 81 and and CC 16351 416 82 stock stock NN 16351 416 83 of of IN 16351 416 84 the the DT 16351 416 85 Deccan Deccan NNP 16351 416 86 . . . 16351 417 1 These these DT 16351 417 2 songs song NNS 16351 417 3 formed form VBD 16351 417 4 the the DT 16351 417 5 _ _ NNP 16351 417 6 Rig Rig NNP 16351 417 7 - - HYPH 16351 417 8 Veda Veda NNP 16351 417 9 _ _ NNP 16351 417 10 , , , 16351 417 11 and and CC 16351 417 12 are be VBP 16351 417 13 the the DT 16351 417 14 nucleus nucleus NN 16351 417 15 from from IN 16351 417 16 which which WDT 16351 417 17 all all DT 16351 417 18 Hindu Hindu NNP 16351 417 19 religion religion NN 16351 417 20 and and CC 16351 417 21 art art NN 16351 417 22 emanate emanate NN 16351 417 23 . . . 16351 418 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 418 2 already already RB 16351 418 3 know know VBP 16351 418 4 that that IN 16351 418 5 when when WRB 16351 418 6 the the DT 16351 418 7 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 16351 418 8 speech speech NN 16351 418 9 which which WDT 16351 418 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 418 11 call call VBP 16351 418 12 music music NN 16351 418 13 was be VBD 16351 418 14 first first RB 16351 418 15 discovered discover VBN 16351 418 16 , , , 16351 418 17 or or CC 16351 418 18 , , , 16351 418 19 to to TO 16351 418 20 use use VB 16351 418 21 the the DT 16351 418 22 language language NN 16351 418 23 of of IN 16351 418 24 all all DT 16351 418 25 primitive primitive JJ 16351 418 26 nations nation NNS 16351 418 27 , , , 16351 418 28 when when WRB 16351 418 29 it -PRON- PRP 16351 418 30 was be VBD 16351 418 31 first first RB 16351 418 32 bestowed bestow VBN 16351 418 33 on on IN 16351 418 34 man man NN 16351 418 35 by by IN 16351 418 36 the the DT 16351 418 37 gods god NNS 16351 418 38 , , , 16351 418 39 it -PRON- PRP 16351 418 40 retained retain VBD 16351 418 41 much much JJ 16351 418 42 of of IN 16351 418 43 the the DT 16351 418 44 supernatural supernatural JJ 16351 418 45 potency potency NN 16351 418 46 that that WDT 16351 418 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 418 48 origin origin NN 16351 418 49 would would MD 16351 418 50 suggest suggest VB 16351 418 51 . . . 16351 419 1 In in IN 16351 419 2 India India NNP 16351 419 3 , , , 16351 419 4 music music NN 16351 419 5 was be VBD 16351 419 6 invested invest VBN 16351 419 7 with with IN 16351 419 8 divine divine JJ 16351 419 9 power power NN 16351 419 10 , , , 16351 419 11 and and CC 16351 419 12 certain certain JJ 16351 419 13 hymns hymn NNS 16351 419 14 -- -- : 16351 419 15 especially especially RB 16351 419 16 the the DT 16351 419 17 prayer prayer NN 16351 419 18 or or CC 16351 419 19 chant chant NN 16351 419 20 of of IN 16351 419 21 Vashishtha Vashishtha NNP 16351 419 22 -- -- : 16351 419 23 were be VBD 16351 419 24 , , , 16351 419 25 according accord VBG 16351 419 26 to to IN 16351 419 27 the the DT 16351 419 28 _ _ NNP 16351 419 29 Rig Rig NNP 16351 419 30 - - HYPH 16351 419 31 Veda Veda NNP 16351 419 32 _ _ NNP 16351 419 33 , , , 16351 419 34 all all DT 16351 419 35 powerful powerful JJ 16351 419 36 in in IN 16351 419 37 battle battle NN 16351 419 38 . . . 16351 420 1 Such such PDT 16351 420 2 a a DT 16351 420 3 magic magic JJ 16351 420 4 song song NN 16351 420 5 , , , 16351 420 6 or or CC 16351 420 7 chant chant JJ 16351 420 8 , , , 16351 420 9 was be VBD 16351 420 10 called call VBN 16351 420 11 a a DT 16351 420 12 _ _ NNP 16351 420 13 brahma brahma NN 16351 420 14 _ _ NNP 16351 420 15 , , , 16351 420 16 and and CC 16351 420 17 he -PRON- PRP 16351 420 18 who who WP 16351 420 19 sang sing VBD 16351 420 20 it -PRON- PRP 16351 420 21 a a DT 16351 420 22 _ _ NNP 16351 420 23 brahmin brahmin NN 16351 420 24 _ _ NNP 16351 420 25 . . . 16351 421 1 Thus thus RB 16351 421 2 the the DT 16351 421 3 very very JJ 16351 421 4 foundation foundation NN 16351 421 5 of of IN 16351 421 6 Brahminism Brahminism NNP 16351 421 7 , , , 16351 421 8 from from IN 16351 421 9 which which WDT 16351 421 10 rose rise VBD 16351 421 11 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 16351 421 12 in in IN 16351 421 13 the the DT 16351 421 14 sixth sixth JJ 16351 421 15 century century NN 16351 421 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 421 17 , , , 16351 421 18 can can MD 16351 421 19 be be VB 16351 421 20 traced trace VBN 16351 421 21 back back RB 16351 421 22 to to IN 16351 421 23 the the DT 16351 421 24 music music NN 16351 421 25 of of IN 16351 421 26 the the DT 16351 421 27 sacred sacred JJ 16351 421 28 songs song NNS 16351 421 29 of of IN 16351 421 30 the the DT 16351 421 31 _ _ NNP 16351 421 32 Rig Rig NNP 16351 421 33 - - HYPH 16351 421 34 Veda Veda NNP 16351 421 35 _ _ NNP 16351 421 36 of of IN 16351 421 37 India India NNP 16351 421 38 . . . 16351 422 1 The the DT 16351 422 2 priestly priestly RB 16351 422 3 or or CC 16351 422 4 Brahmin Brahmin NNP 16351 422 5 caste caste NN 16351 422 6 grew grow VBD 16351 422 7 therefore therefore RB 16351 422 8 from from IN 16351 422 9 the the DT 16351 422 10 singers singer NNS 16351 422 11 of of IN 16351 422 12 the the DT 16351 422 13 Vedic Vedic NNP 16351 422 14 hymns hymn NNS 16351 422 15 . . . 16351 423 1 The the DT 16351 423 2 Brahmins Brahmins NNPS 16351 423 3 were be VBD 16351 423 4 not not RB 16351 423 5 merely merely RB 16351 423 6 the the DT 16351 423 7 keepers keeper NNS 16351 423 8 of of IN 16351 423 9 the the DT 16351 423 10 sacred sacred JJ 16351 423 11 books book NNS 16351 423 12 , , , 16351 423 13 or or CC 16351 423 14 Vedas Vedas NNP 16351 423 15 , , , 16351 423 16 the the DT 16351 423 17 philosophy philosophy NN 16351 423 18 , , , 16351 423 19 science science NN 16351 423 20 , , , 16351 423 21 and and CC 16351 423 22 laws law NNS 16351 423 23 of of IN 16351 423 24 the the DT 16351 423 25 ancient ancient JJ 16351 423 26 Hindus Hindus NNPS 16351 423 27 ( ( -LRB- 16351 423 28 for for IN 16351 423 29 that that DT 16351 423 30 is be VBZ 16351 423 31 how how WRB 16351 423 32 the the DT 16351 423 33 power power NN 16351 423 34 of of IN 16351 423 35 the the DT 16351 423 36 caste caste NN 16351 423 37 developed developed NNP 16351 423 38 ) ) -RRB- 16351 423 39 , , , 16351 423 40 but but CC 16351 423 41 they -PRON- PRP 16351 423 42 were be VBD 16351 423 43 also also RB 16351 423 44 the the DT 16351 423 45 creators creator NNS 16351 423 46 and and CC 16351 423 47 custodians custodian NNS 16351 423 48 of of IN 16351 423 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 423 50 secular secular JJ 16351 423 51 literature literature NN 16351 423 52 and and CC 16351 423 53 art art NN 16351 423 54 . . . 16351 424 1 Two two CD 16351 424 2 and and CC 16351 424 3 a a DT 16351 424 4 half half NN 16351 424 5 thousand thousand CD 16351 424 6 years year NNS 16351 424 7 later later RBR 16351 424 8 Prince Prince NNP 16351 424 9 Gautama Gautama NNP 16351 424 10 or or CC 16351 424 11 Buddha Buddha NNP 16351 424 12 died die VBD 16351 424 13 , , , 16351 424 14 after after IN 16351 424 15 a a DT 16351 424 16 life life NN 16351 424 17 of of IN 16351 424 18 self self NN 16351 424 19 - - HYPH 16351 424 20 sacrifice sacrifice NN 16351 424 21 and and CC 16351 424 22 sanctity sanctity NN 16351 424 23 . . . 16351 425 1 On on IN 16351 425 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 425 3 death death NN 16351 425 4 five five CD 16351 425 5 hundred hundred CD 16351 425 6 of of IN 16351 425 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 425 8 disciples disciple NNS 16351 425 9 met meet VBD 16351 425 10 in in IN 16351 425 11 a a DT 16351 425 12 cave cave NN 16351 425 13 near near IN 16351 425 14 Rajagriha Rajagriha NNP 16351 425 15 to to TO 16351 425 16 gather gather VB 16351 425 17 together together RB 16351 425 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 425 19 sayings saying NNS 16351 425 20 , , , 16351 425 21 and and CC 16351 425 22 chanted chant VBD 16351 425 23 the the DT 16351 425 24 lessons lesson NNS 16351 425 25 of of IN 16351 425 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 425 27 great great JJ 16351 425 28 master master NN 16351 425 29 . . . 16351 426 1 These these DT 16351 426 2 songs song NNS 16351 426 3 became become VBD 16351 426 4 the the DT 16351 426 5 bible bible NN 16351 426 6 of of IN 16351 426 7 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 16351 426 8 , , , 16351 426 9 just just RB 16351 426 10 as as IN 16351 426 11 the the DT 16351 426 12 _ _ NNP 16351 426 13 Vedas Vedas NNP 16351 426 14 _ _ NNP 16351 426 15 are be VBP 16351 426 16 the the DT 16351 426 17 bible bible NN 16351 426 18 of of IN 16351 426 19 Brahminism Brahminism NNP 16351 426 20 , , , 16351 426 21 for for IN 16351 426 22 the the DT 16351 426 23 Hindu Hindu NNP 16351 426 24 word word NN 16351 426 25 for for IN 16351 426 26 a a DT 16351 426 27 Buddhist buddhist JJ 16351 426 28 council council NN 16351 426 29 means mean VBZ 16351 426 30 literally literally RB 16351 426 31 " " `` 16351 426 32 a a DT 16351 426 33 singing singing NN 16351 426 34 together together RB 16351 426 35 . . . 16351 426 36 " " '' 16351 427 1 Besides besides IN 16351 427 2 the the DT 16351 427 3 sacred sacred JJ 16351 427 4 songs song NNS 16351 427 5 of of IN 16351 427 6 the the DT 16351 427 7 Brahmins Brahmins NNPS 16351 427 8 and and CC 16351 427 9 Buddhists Buddhists NNPS 16351 427 10 , , , 16351 427 11 the the DT 16351 427 12 Hindus Hindus NNPS 16351 427 13 had have VBD 16351 427 14 many many JJ 16351 427 15 others other NNS 16351 427 16 , , , 16351 427 17 some some DT 16351 427 18 of of IN 16351 427 19 which which WDT 16351 427 20 partook partook NN 16351 427 21 of of IN 16351 427 22 the the DT 16351 427 23 occult occult JJ 16351 427 24 powers power NNS 16351 427 25 of of IN 16351 427 26 the the DT 16351 427 27 hymns hymn NNS 16351 427 28 , , , 16351 427 29 occult occult NN 16351 427 30 powers power NNS 16351 427 31 that that WDT 16351 427 32 were be VBD 16351 427 33 as as RB 16351 427 34 strongly strongly RB 16351 427 35 marked mark VBN 16351 427 36 as as IN 16351 427 37 those those DT 16351 427 38 of of IN 16351 427 39 Hebrew hebrew JJ 16351 427 40 music music NN 16351 427 41 . . . 16351 428 1 For for CC 16351 428 2 while while IN 16351 428 3 the the DT 16351 428 4 latter latter JJ 16351 428 5 are be VBP 16351 428 6 revealed reveal VBN 16351 428 7 in in IN 16351 428 8 the the DT 16351 428 9 playing playing NN 16351 428 10 of of IN 16351 428 11 David David NNP 16351 428 12 before before IN 16351 428 13 Saul Saul NNP 16351 428 14 , , , 16351 428 15 in in IN 16351 428 16 the the DT 16351 428 17 influence influence NN 16351 428 18 of of IN 16351 428 19 music music NN 16351 428 20 on on IN 16351 428 21 prophecy prophecy NN 16351 428 22 , , , 16351 428 23 the the DT 16351 428 24 falling falling NN 16351 428 25 of of IN 16351 428 26 the the DT 16351 428 27 walls wall NNS 16351 428 28 of of IN 16351 428 29 Jericho Jericho NNP 16351 428 30 at at IN 16351 428 31 the the DT 16351 428 32 sound sound NN 16351 428 33 of of IN 16351 428 34 the the DT 16351 428 35 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 428 36 of of IN 16351 428 37 Joshua Joshua NNP 16351 428 38 , , , 16351 428 39 etc etc FW 16351 428 40 . . FW 16351 428 41 , , , 16351 428 42 in in IN 16351 428 43 India India NNP 16351 428 44 the the DT 16351 428 45 same same JJ 16351 428 46 supernatural supernatural JJ 16351 428 47 power power NN 16351 428 48 was be VBD 16351 428 49 ascribed ascribe VBN 16351 428 50 to to IN 16351 428 51 certain certain JJ 16351 428 52 songs song NNS 16351 428 53 . . . 16351 429 1 For for IN 16351 429 2 instance instance NN 16351 429 3 , , , 16351 429 4 there there EX 16351 429 5 were be VBD 16351 429 6 songs song NNS 16351 429 7 that that WDT 16351 429 8 could could MD 16351 429 9 be be VB 16351 429 10 sung sing VBN 16351 429 11 only only RB 16351 429 12 by by IN 16351 429 13 the the DT 16351 429 14 gods god NNS 16351 429 15 , , , 16351 429 16 and and CC 16351 429 17 one one CD 16351 429 18 of of IN 16351 429 19 them -PRON- PRP 16351 429 20 , , , 16351 429 21 so so RB 16351 429 22 the the DT 16351 429 23 legend legend NN 16351 429 24 runs run VBZ 16351 429 25 , , , 16351 429 26 if if IN 16351 429 27 sung sing VBN 16351 429 28 by by IN 16351 429 29 a a DT 16351 429 30 mortal mortal NN 16351 429 31 , , , 16351 429 32 would would MD 16351 429 33 envelop envelop VB 16351 429 34 the the DT 16351 429 35 singer singer NN 16351 429 36 in in IN 16351 429 37 flames flame NNS 16351 429 38 . . . 16351 430 1 The the DT 16351 430 2 last last JJ 16351 430 3 instance instance NN 16351 430 4 of of IN 16351 430 5 the the DT 16351 430 6 singing singing NN 16351 430 7 of of IN 16351 430 8 this this DT 16351 430 9 song song NN 16351 430 10 was be VBD 16351 430 11 during during IN 16351 430 12 the the DT 16351 430 13 reign reign NN 16351 430 14 of of IN 16351 430 15 Akbar Akbar NNP 16351 430 16 , , , 16351 430 17 the the DT 16351 430 18 great great JJ 16351 430 19 Mogul Mogul NNP 16351 430 20 emperor emperor NN 16351 430 21 ( ( -LRB- 16351 430 22 about about RB 16351 430 23 1575 1575 CD 16351 430 24 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 430 25 ) ) -RRB- 16351 430 26 . . . 16351 431 1 At at IN 16351 431 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 431 3 command command NN 16351 431 4 the the DT 16351 431 5 singer singer NN 16351 431 6 sang sing VBD 16351 431 7 it -PRON- PRP 16351 431 8 standing stand VBG 16351 431 9 up up RP 16351 431 10 to to IN 16351 431 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 431 12 neck neck NN 16351 431 13 in in IN 16351 431 14 the the DT 16351 431 15 river river NN 16351 431 16 Djaumna Djaumna NNP 16351 431 17 , , , 16351 431 18 which which WDT 16351 431 19 , , , 16351 431 20 however however RB 16351 431 21 , , , 16351 431 22 did do VBD 16351 431 23 not not RB 16351 431 24 save save VB 16351 431 25 him -PRON- PRP 16351 431 26 , , , 16351 431 27 for for IN 16351 431 28 , , , 16351 431 29 according accord VBG 16351 431 30 to to IN 16351 431 31 the the DT 16351 431 32 account account NN 16351 431 33 , , , 16351 431 34 the the DT 16351 431 35 water water NN 16351 431 36 around around IN 16351 431 37 him -PRON- PRP 16351 431 38 boiled boil VBD 16351 431 39 , , , 16351 431 40 and and CC 16351 431 41 he -PRON- PRP 16351 431 42 was be VBD 16351 431 43 finally finally RB 16351 431 44 consumed consume VBN 16351 431 45 by by IN 16351 431 46 a a DT 16351 431 47 flame flame NN 16351 431 48 of of IN 16351 431 49 fire fire NN 16351 431 50 . . . 16351 432 1 Another another DT 16351 432 2 of of IN 16351 432 3 Akbar Akbar NNP 16351 432 4 's 's POS 16351 432 5 singers singer NNS 16351 432 6 caused cause VBD 16351 432 7 the the DT 16351 432 8 palace palace NN 16351 432 9 to to TO 16351 432 10 be be VB 16351 432 11 wrapped wrap VBN 16351 432 12 in in IN 16351 432 13 darkness darkness NN 16351 432 14 by by IN 16351 432 15 means mean NNS 16351 432 16 of of IN 16351 432 17 one one CD 16351 432 18 of of IN 16351 432 19 these these DT 16351 432 20 magic magic JJ 16351 432 21 songs song NNS 16351 432 22 , , , 16351 432 23 and and CC 16351 432 24 another another DT 16351 432 25 averted avert VBD 16351 432 26 a a DT 16351 432 27 famine famine NN 16351 432 28 by by IN 16351 432 29 causing cause VBG 16351 432 30 rain rain NN 16351 432 31 to to TO 16351 432 32 fall fall VB 16351 432 33 when when WRB 16351 432 34 the the DT 16351 432 35 country country NN 16351 432 36 was be VBD 16351 432 37 threatened threaten VBN 16351 432 38 by by IN 16351 432 39 drought drought NN 16351 432 40 . . . 16351 433 1 Animals animal NNS 16351 433 2 were be VBD 16351 433 3 also also RB 16351 433 4 tamed tame VBN 16351 433 5 by by IN 16351 433 6 means mean NNS 16351 433 7 of of IN 16351 433 8 certain certain JJ 16351 433 9 songs song NNS 16351 433 10 , , , 16351 433 11 the the DT 16351 433 12 only only JJ 16351 433 13 relic relic NN 16351 433 14 of of IN 16351 433 15 which which WDT 16351 433 16 is be VBZ 16351 433 17 found find VBN 16351 433 18 in in IN 16351 433 19 the the DT 16351 433 20 serpent serpent JJ 16351 433 21 charmers charmer NNS 16351 433 22 ' ' POS 16351 433 23 melodies melody NNS 16351 433 24 , , , 16351 433 25 which which WDT 16351 433 26 , , , 16351 433 27 played play VBD 16351 433 28 on on IN 16351 433 29 a a DT 16351 433 30 kind kind NN 16351 433 31 of of IN 16351 433 32 pipe pipe NN 16351 433 33 , , , 16351 433 34 seem seem VBP 16351 433 35 to to TO 16351 433 36 possess possess VB 16351 433 37 the the DT 16351 433 38 power power NN 16351 433 39 of of IN 16351 433 40 controlling control VBG 16351 433 41 cobras cobras NNP 16351 433 42 and and CC 16351 433 43 the the DT 16351 433 44 other other JJ 16351 433 45 snakes snake NNS 16351 433 46 exhibited exhibit VBN 16351 433 47 by by IN 16351 433 48 the the DT 16351 433 49 Indian indian JJ 16351 433 50 fakirs fakir NNS 16351 433 51 . . . 16351 434 1 Many many JJ 16351 434 2 years year NNS 16351 434 3 before before IN 16351 434 4 Gautama Gautama NNP 16351 434 5 's 's POS 16351 434 6 time time NN 16351 434 7 , , , 16351 434 8 the the DT 16351 434 9 brahmas brahmas NNPS 16351 434 10 or or CC 16351 434 11 singers singer NNS 16351 434 12 of of IN 16351 434 13 sacred sacred JJ 16351 434 14 songs song NNS 16351 434 15 of of IN 16351 434 16 ancient ancient JJ 16351 434 17 India India NNP 16351 434 18 formed form VBD 16351 434 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 16351 434 20 into into IN 16351 434 21 a a DT 16351 434 22 caste caste NN 16351 434 23 or or CC 16351 434 24 priesthood priesthood NN 16351 434 25 ; ; : 16351 434 26 and and CC 16351 434 27 the the DT 16351 434 28 word word NN 16351 434 29 " " `` 16351 434 30 Brahma Brahma NNP 16351 434 31 , , , 16351 434 32 " " '' 16351 434 33 from from IN 16351 434 34 meaning mean VBG 16351 434 35 a a DT 16351 434 36 sacred sacred JJ 16351 434 37 singer singer NN 16351 434 38 , , , 16351 434 39 became become VBD 16351 434 40 the the DT 16351 434 41 name name NN 16351 434 42 of of IN 16351 434 43 the the DT 16351 434 44 supreme supreme NNP 16351 434 45 deity deity NNP 16351 434 46 ; ; : 16351 434 47 in in IN 16351 434 48 time time NN 16351 434 49 , , , 16351 434 50 as as IN 16351 434 51 the the DT 16351 434 52 nation nation NN 16351 434 53 grew grow VBD 16351 434 54 , , , 16351 434 55 other other JJ 16351 434 56 gods god NNS 16351 434 57 were be VBD 16351 434 58 taken take VBN 16351 434 59 into into IN 16351 434 60 the the DT 16351 434 61 religion religion NN 16351 434 62 . . . 16351 435 1 Thus thus RB 16351 435 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 435 3 find find VBP 16351 435 4 in in IN 16351 435 5 pre pre JJ 16351 435 6 - - NNP 16351 435 7 Buddha Buddha NNP 16351 435 8 times time VBZ 16351 435 9 the the DT 16351 435 10 trinity trinity NN 16351 435 11 of of IN 16351 435 12 gods god NNS 16351 435 13 : : : 16351 435 14 Brahma Brahma NNP 16351 435 15 , , , 16351 435 16 Vishnu Vishnu NNP 16351 435 17 , , , 16351 435 18 and and CC 16351 435 19 Siva Siva NNP 16351 435 20 , , , 16351 435 21 with with IN 16351 435 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 435 23 wives wife NNS 16351 435 24 , , , 16351 435 25 Sarasvati Sarasvati NNP 16351 435 26 or or CC 16351 435 27 learning learning NN 16351 435 28 , , , 16351 435 29 Lakshmi Lakshmi NNP 16351 435 30 or or CC 16351 435 31 beauty beauty NN 16351 435 32 , , , 16351 435 33 and and CC 16351 435 34 Paravati Paravati NNP 16351 435 35 , , , 16351 435 36 who who WP 16351 435 37 was be VBD 16351 435 38 also also RB 16351 435 39 called call VBN 16351 435 40 Kali Kali NNP 16351 435 41 , , , 16351 435 42 Durga Durga NNP 16351 435 43 , , , 16351 435 44 and and CC 16351 435 45 Mahadevi Mahadevi NNP 16351 435 46 , , , 16351 435 47 and and CC 16351 435 48 was be VBD 16351 435 49 practically practically RB 16351 435 50 the the DT 16351 435 51 goddess goddess NN 16351 435 52 of of IN 16351 435 53 evil evil NN 16351 435 54 . . . 16351 436 1 Of of IN 16351 436 2 these these DT 16351 436 3 gods god NNS 16351 436 4 Brahma Brahma NNP 16351 436 5 's 's POS 16351 436 6 consort consort NN 16351 436 7 , , , 16351 436 8 Sarasvati Sarasvati NNP 16351 436 9 , , , 16351 436 10 the the DT 16351 436 11 goddess goddess NN 16351 436 12 of of IN 16351 436 13 speech speech NN 16351 436 14 and and CC 16351 436 15 learning learning NN 16351 436 16 , , , 16351 436 17 brought bring VBD 16351 436 18 to to IN 16351 436 19 earth earth NN 16351 436 20 the the DT 16351 436 21 art art NN 16351 436 22 of of IN 16351 436 23 music music NN 16351 436 24 , , , 16351 436 25 and and CC 16351 436 26 gave give VBD 16351 436 27 to to TO 16351 436 28 mankind mankind VB 16351 436 29 the the DT 16351 436 30 _ _ NNP 16351 436 31 Vina Vina NNP 16351 436 32 _ _ NNP 16351 436 33 . . . 16351 437 1 This this DT 16351 437 2 instrument instrument NN 16351 437 3 is be VBZ 16351 437 4 still still RB 16351 437 5 in in IN 16351 437 6 use use NN 16351 437 7 and and CC 16351 437 8 may may MD 16351 437 9 be be VB 16351 437 10 called call VBN 16351 437 11 the the DT 16351 437 12 national national JJ 16351 437 13 instrument instrument NN 16351 437 14 of of IN 16351 437 15 India India NNP 16351 437 16 . . . 16351 438 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 438 2 is be VBZ 16351 438 3 composed compose VBN 16351 438 4 of of IN 16351 438 5 a a DT 16351 438 6 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 16351 438 7 pipe pipe NN 16351 438 8 , , , 16351 438 9 often often RB 16351 438 10 bamboo bamboo NN 16351 438 11 , , , 16351 438 12 about about RB 16351 438 13 three three CD 16351 438 14 and and CC 16351 438 15 a a DT 16351 438 16 half half NN 16351 438 17 feet foot NNS 16351 438 18 long long JJ 16351 438 19 , , , 16351 438 20 at at IN 16351 438 21 each each DT 16351 438 22 end end NN 16351 438 23 of of IN 16351 438 24 which which WDT 16351 438 25 is be VBZ 16351 438 26 fixed fix VBN 16351 438 27 a a DT 16351 438 28 hollow hollow JJ 16351 438 29 gourd gourd NN 16351 438 30 to to TO 16351 438 31 increase increase VB 16351 438 32 the the DT 16351 438 33 tone tone NN 16351 438 34 . . . 16351 439 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 439 2 is be VBZ 16351 439 3 strung string VBN 16351 439 4 lengthwise lengthwise RB 16351 439 5 with with IN 16351 439 6 seven seven CD 16351 439 7 metal metal NN 16351 439 8 wires wire NNS 16351 439 9 held hold VBN 16351 439 10 up up RP 16351 439 11 by by IN 16351 439 12 nineteen nineteen CD 16351 439 13 wooden wooden JJ 16351 439 14 bridges bridge NNS 16351 439 15 , , , 16351 439 16 just just RB 16351 439 17 as as IN 16351 439 18 the the DT 16351 439 19 violin violin NN 16351 439 20 strings string NNS 16351 439 21 are be VBP 16351 439 22 supported support VBN 16351 439 23 by by IN 16351 439 24 a a DT 16351 439 25 bridge bridge NN 16351 439 26 . . . 16351 440 1 The the DT 16351 440 2 scale scale NN 16351 440 3 of of IN 16351 440 4 the the DT 16351 440 5 instrument instrument NN 16351 440 6 proceeds proceed NNS 16351 440 7 in in IN 16351 440 8 half half DT 16351 440 9 tones tone NNS 16351 440 10 from from IN 16351 440 11 [ [ -LRB- 16351 440 12 F F NNP 16351 440 13 : : : 16351 440 14 a a LS 16351 440 15 , , , 16351 440 16 ] ] -RRB- 16351 440 17 to to IN 16351 440 18 [ [ -LRB- 16351 440 19 G g NN 16351 440 20 : : : 16351 440 21 b b LS 16351 440 22 ' ' '' 16351 440 23 ' ' '' 16351 440 24 ] ] -RRB- 16351 440 25 The the DT 16351 440 26 tones tone NNS 16351 440 27 are be VBP 16351 440 28 produced produce VBN 16351 440 29 by by IN 16351 440 30 plucking pluck VBG 16351 440 31 the the DT 16351 440 32 strings string NNS 16351 440 33 with with IN 16351 440 34 the the DT 16351 440 35 fingers finger NNS 16351 440 36 ( ( -LRB- 16351 440 37 which which WDT 16351 440 38 are be VBP 16351 440 39 covered cover VBN 16351 440 40 with with IN 16351 440 41 a a DT 16351 440 42 kind kind NN 16351 440 43 of of IN 16351 440 44 metal metal NN 16351 440 45 thimble thimble NN 16351 440 46 ) ) -RRB- 16351 440 47 , , , 16351 440 48 and and CC 16351 440 49 the the DT 16351 440 50 instrument instrument NN 16351 440 51 is be VBZ 16351 440 52 held hold VBN 16351 440 53 so so IN 16351 440 54 that that IN 16351 440 55 one one CD 16351 440 56 of of IN 16351 440 57 the the DT 16351 440 58 gourds gourd NNS 16351 440 59 hangs hang VBZ 16351 440 60 over over IN 16351 440 61 the the DT 16351 440 62 left left JJ 16351 440 63 shoulder shoulder NN 16351 440 64 , , , 16351 440 65 just just RB 16351 440 66 as as IN 16351 440 67 one one PRP 16351 440 68 would would MD 16351 440 69 hold hold VB 16351 440 70 a a DT 16351 440 71 very very RB 16351 440 72 long long RB 16351 440 73 - - HYPH 16351 440 74 necked necked JJ 16351 440 75 banjo banjo NN 16351 440 76 . . . 16351 441 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 441 2 is be VBZ 16351 441 3 to to IN 16351 441 4 the the DT 16351 441 5 Krishna Krishna NNP 16351 441 6 incarnation incarnation NN 16351 441 7 of of IN 16351 441 8 Vishnu Vishnu NNP 16351 441 9 that that IN 16351 441 10 the the DT 16351 441 11 Hindu Hindu NNP 16351 441 12 scale scale NN 16351 441 13 is be VBZ 16351 441 14 ascribed ascribe VBN 16351 441 15 . . . 16351 442 1 According accord VBG 16351 442 2 to to IN 16351 442 3 the the DT 16351 442 4 legend legend NN 16351 442 5 , , , 16351 442 6 Krishna Krishna NNP 16351 442 7 or or CC 16351 442 8 Vishnu Vishnu NNP 16351 442 9 came come VBD 16351 442 10 to to IN 16351 442 11 earth earth NN 16351 442 12 and and CC 16351 442 13 took take VBD 16351 442 14 the the DT 16351 442 15 form form NN 16351 442 16 of of IN 16351 442 17 a a DT 16351 442 18 shepherd shepherd NN 16351 442 19 , , , 16351 442 20 and and CC 16351 442 21 the the DT 16351 442 22 nymphs nymph NNS 16351 442 23 sang sing VBD 16351 442 24 to to IN 16351 442 25 him -PRON- PRP 16351 442 26 in in IN 16351 442 27 many many JJ 16351 442 28 thousand thousand CD 16351 442 29 different different JJ 16351 442 30 keys key NNS 16351 442 31 , , , 16351 442 32 of of IN 16351 442 33 which which WDT 16351 442 34 from from IN 16351 442 35 twenty twenty CD 16351 442 36 - - HYPH 16351 442 37 four four CD 16351 442 38 to to TO 16351 442 39 thirty thirty CD 16351 442 40 - - HYPH 16351 442 41 six six CD 16351 442 42 are be VBP 16351 442 43 known know VBN 16351 442 44 and and CC 16351 442 45 form form VB 16351 442 46 the the DT 16351 442 47 basis basis NN 16351 442 48 of of IN 16351 442 49 Hindu Hindu NNP 16351 442 50 music music NN 16351 442 51 . . . 16351 443 1 To to TO 16351 443 2 be be VB 16351 443 3 sure sure JJ 16351 443 4 these these DT 16351 443 5 keys key NNS 16351 443 6 , , , 16351 443 7 being be VBG 16351 443 8 formed form VBN 16351 443 9 by by IN 16351 443 10 different different JJ 16351 443 11 successions succession NNS 16351 443 12 of of IN 16351 443 13 quarter quarter NN 16351 443 14 - - HYPH 16351 443 15 tones tone NNS 16351 443 16 , , , 16351 443 17 are be VBP 16351 443 18 practically practically RB 16351 443 19 inexhaustible inexhaustible JJ 16351 443 20 , , , 16351 443 21 and and CC 16351 443 22 the the DT 16351 443 23 16,000 16,000 CD 16351 443 24 keys key NNS 16351 443 25 of of IN 16351 443 26 Krishna Krishna NNPS 16351 443 27 are be VBP 16351 443 28 quite quite RB 16351 443 29 practicable practicable JJ 16351 443 30 . . . 16351 444 1 The the DT 16351 444 2 differences difference NNS 16351 444 3 in in IN 16351 444 4 tone tone NN 16351 444 5 , , , 16351 444 6 however however RB 16351 444 7 , , , 16351 444 8 were be VBD 16351 444 9 so so RB 16351 444 10 very very RB 16351 444 11 slight slight JJ 16351 444 12 that that IN 16351 444 13 only only RB 16351 444 14 a a DT 16351 444 15 few few JJ 16351 444 16 , , , 16351 444 17 of of IN 16351 444 18 them -PRON- PRP 16351 444 19 have have VBP 16351 444 20 been be VBN 16351 444 21 retained retain VBN 16351 444 22 to to IN 16351 444 23 the the DT 16351 444 24 present present JJ 16351 444 25 time time NN 16351 444 26 . . . 16351 445 1 The the DT 16351 445 2 Hindus Hindus NNPS 16351 445 3 get get VBP 16351 445 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 445 5 flute flute NN 16351 445 6 from from IN 16351 445 7 the the DT 16351 445 8 god god NNP 16351 445 9 Indra Indra NNP 16351 445 10 , , , 16351 445 11 who who WP 16351 445 12 , , , 16351 445 13 from from IN 16351 445 14 being be VBG 16351 445 15 originally originally RB 16351 445 16 the the DT 16351 445 17 all all RB 16351 445 18 - - HYPH 16351 445 19 powerful powerful JJ 16351 445 20 deity deity NN 16351 445 21 , , , 16351 445 22 was be VBD 16351 445 23 relegated relegate VBN 16351 445 24 by by IN 16351 445 25 Brahminism brahminism NN 16351 445 26 to to IN 16351 445 27 the the DT 16351 445 28 chief chief JJ 16351 445 29 place place NN 16351 445 30 among among IN 16351 445 31 the the DT 16351 445 32 minor minor JJ 16351 445 33 gods god NNS 16351 445 34 -- -- : 16351 445 35 from from IN 16351 445 36 being be VBG 16351 445 37 the the DT 16351 445 38 god god NNP 16351 445 39 of of IN 16351 445 40 light light NNP 16351 445 41 and and CC 16351 445 42 air air NN 16351 445 43 he -PRON- PRP 16351 445 44 came come VBD 16351 445 45 to to TO 16351 445 46 be be VB 16351 445 47 the the DT 16351 445 48 god god NN 16351 445 49 of of IN 16351 445 50 music music NN 16351 445 51 . . . 16351 446 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 446 2 retinue retinue NN 16351 446 3 consisted consist VBD 16351 446 4 of of IN 16351 446 5 the the DT 16351 446 6 _ _ NNP 16351 446 7 gandharvas gandharva NNS 16351 446 8 _ _ NNP 16351 446 9 , , , 16351 446 10 and and CC 16351 446 11 _ _ NNP 16351 446 12 apsaras apsaras NNP 16351 446 13 _ _ NNP 16351 446 14 , , , 16351 446 15 or or CC 16351 446 16 celestial celestial JJ 16351 446 17 musicians musician NNS 16351 446 18 and and CC 16351 446 19 nymphs nymph NNS 16351 446 20 , , , 16351 446 21 who who WP 16351 446 22 sang sing VBD 16351 446 23 magic magic JJ 16351 446 24 songs song NNS 16351 446 25 . . . 16351 447 1 After after IN 16351 447 2 the the DT 16351 447 3 rise rise NN 16351 447 4 and and CC 16351 447 5 downfall downfall NN 16351 447 6 of of IN 16351 447 7 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 16351 447 8 in in IN 16351 447 9 India India NNP 16351 447 10 the the DT 16351 447 11 term term NN 16351 447 12 _ _ NNP 16351 447 13 raga raga NNS 16351 447 14 _ _ NNP 16351 447 15 degenerated degenerate VBD 16351 447 16 to to IN 16351 447 17 a a DT 16351 447 18 name name NN 16351 447 19 for for IN 16351 447 20 a a DT 16351 447 21 merely merely RB 16351 447 22 improvised improvise VBN 16351 447 23 chant chant NN 16351 447 24 to to TO 16351 447 25 which which WDT 16351 447 26 no no DT 16351 447 27 occult occult NN 16351 447 28 power power NN 16351 447 29 was be VBD 16351 447 30 ascribed ascribe VBN 16351 447 31 . . . 16351 448 1 The the DT 16351 448 2 principal principal JJ 16351 448 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 448 4 in in IN 16351 448 5 modern modern JJ 16351 448 6 Hindu Hindu NNP 16351 448 7 music music NN 16351 448 8 are be VBP 16351 448 9 a a DT 16351 448 10 seemingly seemingly RB 16351 448 11 instinctive instinctive JJ 16351 448 12 sense sense NN 16351 448 13 of of IN 16351 448 14 harmony harmony NN 16351 448 15 ; ; : 16351 448 16 and and CC 16351 448 17 although although IN 16351 448 18 the the DT 16351 448 19 actual actual JJ 16351 448 20 chords chord NNS 16351 448 21 are be VBP 16351 448 22 absent absent JJ 16351 448 23 , , , 16351 448 24 the the DT 16351 448 25 melodic melodic JJ 16351 448 26 formation formation NN 16351 448 27 of of IN 16351 448 28 the the DT 16351 448 29 songs song NNS 16351 448 30 plainly plainly RB 16351 448 31 indicates indicate VBZ 16351 448 32 a a DT 16351 448 33 feeling feeling NN 16351 448 34 for for IN 16351 448 35 modern modern JJ 16351 448 36 harmony harmony NN 16351 448 37 , , , 16351 448 38 and and CC 16351 448 39 even even RB 16351 448 40 form form NN 16351 448 41 . . . 16351 449 1 The the DT 16351 449 2 actual actual JJ 16351 449 3 scale scale NN 16351 449 4 resembles resemble VBZ 16351 449 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 449 6 European european JJ 16351 449 7 scale scale NN 16351 449 8 of of IN 16351 449 9 twelve twelve CD 16351 449 10 semitones semitone NNS 16351 449 11 ( ( -LRB- 16351 449 12 twenty twenty CD 16351 449 13 - - HYPH 16351 449 14 two two CD 16351 449 15 _ _ NNP 16351 449 16 s'rutis s'rutis NNP 16351 449 17 _ _ NNP 16351 449 18 , , , 16351 449 19 quarter quarter NN 16351 449 20 - - HYPH 16351 449 21 tones tones NNP 16351 449 22 ) ) -RRB- 16351 449 23 , , , 16351 449 24 but but CC 16351 449 25 the the DT 16351 449 26 modal modal NN 16351 449 27 development development NN 16351 449 28 of of IN 16351 449 29 these these DT 16351 449 30 sounds sound NNS 16351 449 31 has have VBZ 16351 449 32 been be VBN 16351 449 33 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 16351 449 34 . . . 16351 450 1 Now now RB 16351 450 2 a a DT 16351 450 3 " " `` 16351 450 4 mode mode NN 16351 450 5 " " '' 16351 450 6 is be VBZ 16351 450 7 the the DT 16351 450 8 manner manner NN 16351 450 9 in in IN 16351 450 10 which which WDT 16351 450 11 the the DT 16351 450 12 notes note NNS 16351 450 13 of of IN 16351 450 14 a a DT 16351 450 15 scale scale NN 16351 450 16 are be VBP 16351 450 17 arranged arrange VBN 16351 450 18 . . . 16351 451 1 For for IN 16351 451 2 instance instance NN 16351 451 3 , , , 16351 451 4 in in IN 16351 451 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 451 6 major major JJ 16351 451 7 mode mode NN 16351 451 8 the the DT 16351 451 9 scale scale NN 16351 451 10 is be VBZ 16351 451 11 arranged arrange VBN 16351 451 12 as as IN 16351 451 13 follows follow VBZ 16351 451 14 : : : 16351 451 15 tone tone NN 16351 451 16 , , , 16351 451 17 tone tone NN 16351 451 18 , , , 16351 451 19 semitone semitone NN 16351 451 20 , , , 16351 451 21 tone tone NN 16351 451 22 , , , 16351 451 23 tone tone NN 16351 451 24 , , , 16351 451 25 tone tone NN 16351 451 26 , , , 16351 451 27 semitone semitone NN 16351 451 28 . . . 16351 452 1 In in IN 16351 452 2 India India NNP 16351 452 3 there there EX 16351 452 4 are be VBP 16351 452 5 at at IN 16351 452 6 present present JJ 16351 452 7 seventy seventy CD 16351 452 8 - - HYPH 16351 452 9 two two CD 16351 452 10 modes mode NNS 16351 452 11 in in IN 16351 452 12 use use NN 16351 452 13 which which WDT 16351 452 14 are be VBP 16351 452 15 produced produce VBN 16351 452 16 by by IN 16351 452 17 making make VBG 16351 452 18 seventy seventy CD 16351 452 19 - - HYPH 16351 452 20 two two CD 16351 452 21 different different JJ 16351 452 22 arrangements arrangement NNS 16351 452 23 of of IN 16351 452 24 the the DT 16351 452 25 scale scale NN 16351 452 26 by by IN 16351 452 27 means mean NNS 16351 452 28 of of IN 16351 452 29 sharps sharps NN 16351 452 30 and and CC 16351 452 31 flats flat NNS 16351 452 32 , , , 16351 452 33 the the DT 16351 452 34 only only JJ 16351 452 35 rule rule NN 16351 452 36 being be VBG 16351 452 37 that that IN 16351 452 38 each each DT 16351 452 39 degree degree NN 16351 452 40 of of IN 16351 452 41 the the DT 16351 452 42 scale scale NN 16351 452 43 must must MD 16351 452 44 be be VB 16351 452 45 represented represent VBN 16351 452 46 ; ; : 16351 452 47 for for IN 16351 452 48 instance instance NN 16351 452 49 , , , 16351 452 50 one one CD 16351 452 51 of of IN 16351 452 52 the the DT 16351 452 53 modes mode NNS 16351 452 54 _ _ NNP 16351 452 55 Dehrásan Dehrásan NNP 16351 452 56 - - HYPH 16351 452 57 Karabhárna Karabhárna NNP 16351 452 58 _ _ NNP 16351 452 59 corresponds correspond VBZ 16351 452 60 to to IN 16351 452 61 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 452 62 major major JJ 16351 452 63 scale scale NN 16351 452 64 . . . 16351 453 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 453 2 minor minor JJ 16351 453 3 ( ( -LRB- 16351 453 4 harmonic harmonic JJ 16351 453 5 ) ) -RRB- 16351 453 6 scale scale NN 16351 453 7 figures figure NNS 16351 453 8 as as IN 16351 453 9 _ _ NNP 16351 453 10 Kyravâni Kyravâni NNP 16351 453 11 _ _ NNP 16351 453 12 . . . 16351 454 1 _ _ NNP 16351 454 2 Tânarupi Tânarupi NNP 16351 454 3 _ _ NNP 16351 454 4 corresponds correspond VBZ 16351 454 5 to to IN 16351 454 6 the the DT 16351 454 7 following following JJ 16351 454 8 succession succession NN 16351 454 9 of of IN 16351 454 10 notes note NNS 16351 454 11 , , , 16351 454 12 [ [ -LRB- 16351 454 13 G g NN 16351 454 14 : : : 16351 454 15 c c LS 16351 454 16 ' ' `` 16351 454 17 d- d- XX 16351 454 18 ' ' `` 16351 454 19 e-- e-- UH 16351 454 20 ' ' `` 16351 454 21 f f NN 16351 454 22 ' ' '' 16351 454 23 g g NNP 16351 454 24 ' ' `` 16351 454 25 a+ a+ NNP 16351 454 26 ' ' `` 16351 454 27 b b NN 16351 454 28 ' ' `` 16351 454 29 c c NN 16351 454 30 ' ' '' 16351 454 31 ' ' '' 16351 454 32 ] ] -RRB- 16351 454 33 _ _ NNP 16351 454 34 Gavambódi Gavambódi NNP 16351 454 35 _ _ NNP 16351 454 36 , , , 16351 454 37 to to IN 16351 454 38 [ [ -LRB- 16351 454 39 G g NN 16351 454 40 : : : 16351 454 41 c c LS 16351 454 42 ' ' `` 16351 454 43 d- d- XX 16351 454 44 ' ' `` 16351 454 45 e- e- XX 16351 454 46 ' ' `` 16351 454 47 f+ f+ NNP 16351 454 48 ' ' CC 16351 454 49 g g NN 16351 454 50 ' ' `` 16351 454 51 a- a- XX 16351 454 52 ' ' `` 16351 454 53 b-- b-- UH 16351 454 54 ' ' `` 16351 454 55 c c NN 16351 454 56 ' ' '' 16351 454 57 ' ' '' 16351 454 58 ] ] -RRB- 16351 454 59 _ _ NNP 16351 454 60 Máya Máya NNP 16351 454 61 - - HYPH 16351 454 62 Mâlavagaula Mâlavagaula NNP 16351 454 63 _ _ NNP 16351 454 64 , , , 16351 454 65 to to IN 16351 454 66 [ [ -LRB- 16351 454 67 G g NN 16351 454 68 : : : 16351 454 69 c c NN 16351 454 70 ' ' `` 16351 454 71 d d NN 16351 454 72 ' ' `` 16351 454 73 e- e- XX 16351 454 74 ' ' `` 16351 454 75 f f NN 16351 454 76 ' ' '' 16351 454 77 g- g- XX 16351 454 78 ' ' `` 16351 454 79 a a DT 16351 454 80 ' ' `` 16351 454 81 b- b- NN 16351 454 82 ' ' `` 16351 454 83 c c NN 16351 454 84 ' ' '' 16351 454 85 ' ' '' 16351 454 86 ] ] -RRB- 16351 454 87 It -PRON- PRP 16351 454 88 can can MD 16351 454 89 thus thus RB 16351 454 90 easily easily RB 16351 454 91 be be VB 16351 454 92 seen see VBN 16351 454 93 how how WRB 16351 454 94 the the DT 16351 454 95 seventy seventy CD 16351 454 96 - - HYPH 16351 454 97 two two CD 16351 454 98 modes mode NNS 16351 454 99 are be VBP 16351 454 100 possible possible JJ 16351 454 101 and and CC 16351 454 102 practicable practicable JJ 16351 454 103 . . . 16351 455 1 Observe observe VB 16351 455 2 that that IN 16351 455 3 the the DT 16351 455 4 seven seven CD 16351 455 5 degrees degree NNS 16351 455 6 of of IN 16351 455 7 the the DT 16351 455 8 scale scale NN 16351 455 9 are be VBP 16351 455 10 all all DT 16351 455 11 represented represent VBN 16351 455 12 in in IN 16351 455 13 these these DT 16351 455 14 modes mode NNS 16351 455 15 , , , 16351 455 16 the the DT 16351 455 17 difference difference NN 16351 455 18 between between IN 16351 455 19 them -PRON- PRP 16351 455 20 being be VBG 16351 455 21 in in IN 16351 455 22 the the DT 16351 455 23 placing placing NN 16351 455 24 of of IN 16351 455 25 half half NN 16351 455 26 - - HYPH 16351 455 27 tones tone NNS 16351 455 28 by by IN 16351 455 29 means mean NNS 16351 455 30 of of IN 16351 455 31 sharps sharp NNS 16351 455 32 or or CC 16351 455 33 flats flat NNS 16351 455 34 . . . 16351 456 1 Not not RB 16351 456 2 content content JJ 16351 456 3 with with IN 16351 456 4 the the DT 16351 456 5 complexity complexity NN 16351 456 6 that that IN 16351 456 7 this this DT 16351 456 8 modal modal NN 16351 456 9 system system NN 16351 456 10 brought bring VBD 16351 456 11 into into IN 16351 456 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 456 13 music music NN 16351 456 14 , , , 16351 456 15 the the DT 16351 456 16 Hindus Hindus NNPS 16351 456 17 have have VBP 16351 456 18 increased increase VBN 16351 456 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 456 20 still still RB 16351 456 21 more more RBR 16351 456 22 by by IN 16351 456 23 inventing invent VBG 16351 456 24 a a DT 16351 456 25 number number NN 16351 456 26 of of IN 16351 456 27 formulae formulae NNP 16351 456 28 called call VBN 16351 456 29 _ _ NNP 16351 456 30 ragas ragas NN 16351 456 31 _ _ NNP 16351 456 32 ( ( -LRB- 16351 456 33 not not RB 16351 456 34 to to TO 16351 456 35 be be VB 16351 456 36 confounded confound VBN 16351 456 37 with with IN 16351 456 38 those those DT 16351 456 39 rhapsodical rhapsodical JJ 16351 456 40 songs song NNS 16351 456 41 , , , 16351 456 42 the the DT 16351 456 43 modern modern JJ 16351 456 44 descendant descendant NN 16351 456 45 of of IN 16351 456 46 the the DT 16351 456 47 magic magic JJ 16351 456 48 chants chant NNS 16351 456 49 , , , 16351 456 50 previously previously RB 16351 456 51 mentioned mention VBN 16351 456 52 ) ) -RRB- 16351 456 53 . . . 16351 457 1 In in IN 16351 457 2 making make VBG 16351 457 3 a a DT 16351 457 4 Hindu Hindu NNP 16351 457 5 melody melody NN 16351 457 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 457 7 which which WDT 16351 457 8 of of IN 16351 457 9 course course NN 16351 457 10 must must MD 16351 457 11 be be VB 16351 457 12 in in IN 16351 457 13 one one CD 16351 457 14 of of IN 16351 457 15 the the DT 16351 457 16 seventy seventy CD 16351 457 17 - - HYPH 16351 457 18 two two CD 16351 457 19 modes mode NNS 16351 457 20 , , , 16351 457 21 just just RB 16351 457 22 as as IN 16351 457 23 in in IN 16351 457 24 English English NNP 16351 457 25 we -PRON- PRP 16351 457 26 should should MD 16351 457 27 say say VB 16351 457 28 that that IN 16351 457 29 a a DT 16351 457 30 melody melody NN 16351 457 31 must must MD 16351 457 32 be be VB 16351 457 33 in in IN 16351 457 34 one one CD 16351 457 35 of of IN 16351 457 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 457 37 two two CD 16351 457 38 modes mode NNS 16351 457 39 , , , 16351 457 40 either either CC 16351 457 41 major major JJ 16351 457 42 or or CC 16351 457 43 minor minor JJ 16351 457 44 ) ) -RRB- 16351 457 45 one one PRP 16351 457 46 would would MD 16351 457 47 have have VB 16351 457 48 to to TO 16351 457 49 conform conform VB 16351 457 50 to to IN 16351 457 51 one one CD 16351 457 52 of of IN 16351 457 53 the the DT 16351 457 54 _ _ NNP 16351 457 55 ragas ragas NN 16351 457 56 _ _ NNP 16351 457 57 , , , 16351 457 58 that that DT 16351 457 59 is be VBZ 16351 457 60 to to TO 16351 457 61 say say VB 16351 457 62 , , , 16351 457 63 the the DT 16351 457 64 melodic melodic JJ 16351 457 65 outline outline NN 16351 457 66 would would MD 16351 457 67 have have VB 16351 457 68 to to TO 16351 457 69 conform conform VB 16351 457 70 to to IN 16351 457 71 certain certain JJ 16351 457 72 rules rule NNS 16351 457 73 , , , 16351 457 74 both both CC 16351 457 75 in in IN 16351 457 76 ascending ascending NN 16351 457 77 and and CC 16351 457 78 descending descending NN 16351 457 79 . . . 16351 458 1 These these DT 16351 458 2 rules rule NNS 16351 458 3 consist consist VBP 16351 458 4 of of IN 16351 458 5 omitting omit VBG 16351 458 6 notes note NNS 16351 458 7 of of IN 16351 458 8 the the DT 16351 458 9 modes mode NNS 16351 458 10 , , , 16351 458 11 in in IN 16351 458 12 one one CD 16351 458 13 manner manner NN 16351 458 14 when when WRB 16351 458 15 the the DT 16351 458 16 melody melody NN 16351 458 17 ascends ascend VBZ 16351 458 18 , , , 16351 458 19 and and CC 16351 458 20 in in IN 16351 458 21 another another DT 16351 458 22 when when WRB 16351 458 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 458 24 descends descend VBZ 16351 458 25 . . . 16351 459 1 Thus thus RB 16351 459 2 , , , 16351 459 3 in in IN 16351 459 4 the the DT 16351 459 5 _ _ NNP 16351 459 6 raga raga NN 16351 459 7 _ _ NNP 16351 459 8 called call VBD 16351 459 9 _ _ NNP 16351 459 10 Mohà Mohà NNP 16351 459 11   _SP 16351 459 12 nna nna NNP 16351 459 13 _ _ NNP 16351 459 14 , , , 16351 459 15 in in IN 16351 459 16 ascending ascend VBG 16351 459 17 the the DT 16351 459 18 notes note NNS 16351 459 19 must must MD 16351 459 20 be be VB 16351 459 21 arranged arrange VBN 16351 459 22 in in IN 16351 459 23 the the DT 16351 459 24 following follow VBG 16351 459 25 order order NN 16351 459 26 : : : 16351 459 27 1 1 CD 16351 459 28 , , , 16351 459 29 2 2 CD 16351 459 30 , , , 16351 459 31 3 3 CD 16351 459 32 , , , 16351 459 33 5 5 CD 16351 459 34 , , , 16351 459 35 6 6 CD 16351 459 36 , , , 16351 459 37 8 8 CD 16351 459 38 ; ; : 16351 459 39 in in IN 16351 459 40 descending descend VBG 16351 459 41 it -PRON- PRP 16351 459 42 is be VBZ 16351 459 43 8 8 CD 16351 459 44 , , , 16351 459 45 7 7 CD 16351 459 46 , , , 16351 459 47 5 5 CD 16351 459 48 , , , 16351 459 49 4 4 CD 16351 459 50 , , , 16351 459 51 2 2 CD 16351 459 52 , , , 16351 459 53 1 1 CD 16351 459 54 . . . 16351 460 1 Thus thus RB 16351 460 2 if if IN 16351 460 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 460 4 wished wish VBD 16351 460 5 to to TO 16351 460 6 write write VB 16351 460 7 a a DT 16351 460 8 melody melody NN 16351 460 9 in in IN 16351 460 10 the the DT 16351 460 11 mode mode NN 16351 460 12 _ _ NNP 16351 460 13 Tânarupi_--_raga Tânarupi_--_raga NNP 16351 460 14 Mohà Mohà NNP 16351 460 15   _SP 16351 460 16 nna_--we nna_--we NNP 16351 460 17 could could MD 16351 460 18 never never RB 16351 460 19 use use VB 16351 460 20 the the DT 16351 460 21 fourth fourth JJ 16351 460 22 , , , 16351 460 23 F F NNP 16351 460 24 , , , 16351 460 25 or or CC 16351 460 26 the the DT 16351 460 27 seventh seventh JJ 16351 460 28 , , , 16351 460 29 B b UH 16351 460 30 , , , 16351 460 31 if if IN 16351 460 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 460 33 melody melody NN 16351 460 34 ascended ascend VBD 16351 460 35 ; ; : 16351 460 36 if if IN 16351 460 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 460 38 melody melody NN 16351 460 39 descended descend VBD 16351 460 40 we -PRON- PRP 16351 460 41 should should MD 16351 460 42 have have VB 16351 460 43 to to TO 16351 460 44 avoid avoid VB 16351 460 45 the the DT 16351 460 46 sixth sixth JJ 16351 460 47 , , , 16351 460 48 A[sharp a[sharp JJ 16351 460 49 ] ] -RRB- 16351 460 50 , , , 16351 460 51 and and CC 16351 460 52 the the DT 16351 460 53 third third JJ 16351 460 54 , , , 16351 460 55 E[double e[double JJ 16351 460 56 - - HYPH 16351 460 57 flat flat NN 16351 460 58 ] ] -RRB- 16351 460 59 . . . 16351 461 1 As as IN 16351 461 2 one one PRP 16351 461 3 can can MD 16351 461 4 easily easily RB 16351 461 5 perceive perceive VB 16351 461 6 , , , 16351 461 7 many many JJ 16351 461 8 strange strange JJ 16351 461 9 melodic melodic JJ 16351 461 10 effects effect NNS 16351 461 11 are be VBP 16351 461 12 produced produce VBN 16351 461 13 by by IN 16351 461 14 these these DT 16351 461 15 means mean NNS 16351 461 16 . . . 16351 462 1 For for IN 16351 462 2 instance instance NN 16351 462 3 , , , 16351 462 4 in in IN 16351 462 5 the the DT 16351 462 6 _ _ NNP 16351 462 7 raga raga NN 16351 462 8 Mohà Mohà NNP 16351 462 9   _SP 16351 462 10 nna nna NNP 16351 462 11 _ _ NNP 16351 462 12 , , , 16351 462 13 in in IN 16351 462 14 which which WDT 16351 462 15 the the DT 16351 462 16 fourth fourth JJ 16351 462 17 and and CC 16351 462 18 seventh seventh JJ 16351 462 19 degrees degree NNS 16351 462 20 of of IN 16351 462 21 the the DT 16351 462 22 scale scale NN 16351 462 23 are be VBP 16351 462 24 avoided avoid VBN 16351 462 25 in in IN 16351 462 26 ascending ascend VBG 16351 462 27 , , , 16351 462 28 if if IN 16351 462 29 it -PRON- PRP 16351 462 30 were be VBD 16351 462 31 employed employ VBN 16351 462 32 in in IN 16351 462 33 the the DT 16351 462 34 mode mode NN 16351 462 35 _ _ NNP 16351 462 36 Dehrásin Dehrásin NNP 16351 462 37 - - HYPH 16351 462 38 Karabhárna Karabhárna NNP 16351 462 39 _ _ NNP 16351 462 40 , , , 16351 462 41 which which WDT 16351 462 42 corresponds correspond VBZ 16351 462 43 to to IN 16351 462 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 462 45 own own JJ 16351 462 46 major major JJ 16351 462 47 scale scale NN 16351 462 48 , , , 16351 462 49 it -PRON- PRP 16351 462 50 would would MD 16351 462 51 have have VB 16351 462 52 a a DT 16351 462 53 pronounced pronounced JJ 16351 462 54 Scotch Scotch NNP 16351 462 55 tinge tinge NN 16351 462 56 so so RB 16351 462 57 long long RB 16351 462 58 as as IN 16351 462 59 the the DT 16351 462 60 melody melody NN 16351 462 61 ascended ascend VBD 16351 462 62 ; ; : 16351 462 63 but but CC 16351 462 64 let let VB 16351 462 65 it -PRON- PRP 16351 462 66 _ _ NNP 16351 462 67 descend descend VB 16351 462 68 _ _ NNP 16351 462 69 and and CC 16351 462 70 the the DT 16351 462 71 Scotch Scotch NNP 16351 462 72 element element NN 16351 462 73 is be VBZ 16351 462 74 deserted desert VBN 16351 462 75 for for IN 16351 462 76 a a DT 16351 462 77 decided decide VBN 16351 462 78 North North NNP 16351 462 79 American American NNP 16351 462 80 Indian Indian NNP 16351 462 81 , , , 16351 462 82 notably notably RB 16351 462 83 Sioux Sioux NNP 16351 462 84 tinge tinge NN 16351 462 85 . . . 16351 463 1 The the DT 16351 463 2 Hindus Hindus NNPS 16351 463 3 are be VBP 16351 463 4 an an DT 16351 463 5 imaginative imaginative JJ 16351 463 6 race race NN 16351 463 7 , , , 16351 463 8 and and CC 16351 463 9 invest invest VB 16351 463 10 all all PDT 16351 463 11 these these DT 16351 463 12 _ _ NNP 16351 463 13 ragas ragas NN 16351 463 14 _ _ NNP 16351 463 15 and and CC 16351 463 16 modes mode NNS 16351 463 17 with with IN 16351 463 18 mysterious mysterious JJ 16351 463 19 attributes attribute NNS 16351 463 20 , , , 16351 463 21 such such JJ 16351 463 22 as as IN 16351 463 23 anger anger NN 16351 463 24 , , , 16351 463 25 love love NN 16351 463 26 , , , 16351 463 27 fear fear NN 16351 463 28 , , , 16351 463 29 and and CC 16351 463 30 so so RB 16351 463 31 on on RB 16351 463 32 . . . 16351 464 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 464 2 were be VBD 16351 464 3 even even RB 16351 464 4 personified personify VBN 16351 464 5 as as IN 16351 464 6 supernatural supernatural JJ 16351 464 7 beings being NNS 16351 464 8 ; ; : 16351 464 9 each each DT 16351 464 10 had have VBD 16351 464 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 464 12 or or CC 16351 464 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 16351 464 14 special special JJ 16351 464 15 name name NN 16351 464 16 and and CC 16351 464 17 history history NN 16351 464 18 . . . 16351 465 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 465 2 was be VBD 16351 465 3 proper proper JJ 16351 465 4 to to TO 16351 465 5 use use VB 16351 465 6 some some DT 16351 465 7 of of IN 16351 465 8 them -PRON- PRP 16351 465 9 only only RB 16351 465 10 at at IN 16351 465 11 midday midday NN 16351 465 12 , , , 16351 465 13 some some DT 16351 465 14 in in IN 16351 465 15 the the DT 16351 465 16 morning morning NN 16351 465 17 , , , 16351 465 18 and and CC 16351 465 19 some some DT 16351 465 20 at at IN 16351 465 21 night night NN 16351 465 22 . . . 16351 466 1 If if IN 16351 466 2 the the DT 16351 466 3 mode mode NN 16351 466 4 or or CC 16351 466 5 _ _ NNP 16351 466 6 raga raga NNS 16351 466 7 _ _ NNP 16351 466 8 is be VBZ 16351 466 9 changed change VBN 16351 466 10 during during IN 16351 466 11 a a DT 16351 466 12 piece piece NN 16351 466 13 , , , 16351 466 14 it -PRON- PRP 16351 466 15 is be VBZ 16351 466 16 expressed express VBN 16351 466 17 in in IN 16351 466 18 words word NNS 16351 466 19 , , , 16351 466 20 by by IN 16351 466 21 saying say VBG 16351 466 22 , , , 16351 466 23 for for IN 16351 466 24 instance instance NN 16351 466 25 , , , 16351 466 26 that that IN 16351 466 27 " " `` 16351 466 28 _ _ NNP 16351 466 29 Mohà Mohà NNP 16351 466 30   _SP 16351 466 31 nna nna NNP 16351 466 32 _ _ NNP 16351 466 33 " " '' 16351 466 34 ( ( -LRB- 16351 466 35 the the DT 16351 466 36 new new JJ 16351 466 37 " " `` 16351 466 38 _ _ NNP 16351 466 39 raga raga NN 16351 466 40 _ _ NNP 16351 466 41 " " '' 16351 466 42 ) ) -RRB- 16351 466 43 is be VBZ 16351 466 44 here here RB 16351 466 45 introduced introduce VBN 16351 466 46 to to IN 16351 466 47 the the DT 16351 466 48 family family NN 16351 466 49 of of IN 16351 466 50 _ _ NNP 16351 466 51 Tânarupi Tânarupi NNP 16351 466 52 _ _ NNP 16351 466 53 . . . 16351 467 1 The the DT 16351 467 2 melodies melody NNS 16351 467 3 formed form VBN 16351 467 4 from from IN 16351 467 5 these these DT 16351 467 6 modes mode NNS 16351 467 7 and and CC 16351 467 8 _ _ NNP 16351 467 9 ragas ragas NNP 16351 467 10 _ _ NNP 16351 467 11 are be VBP 16351 467 12 divided divide VBN 16351 467 13 into into IN 16351 467 14 four four CD 16351 467 15 classes class NNS 16351 467 16 , , , 16351 467 17 _ _ NNP 16351 467 18 Rektah Rektah NNP 16351 467 19 _ _ NNP 16351 467 20 , , , 16351 467 21 _ _ NNP 16351 467 22 Teranah Teranah NNP 16351 467 23 _ _ NNP 16351 467 24 , , , 16351 467 25 _ _ NNP 16351 467 26 Tuppah Tuppah NNP 16351 467 27 _ _ NNP 16351 467 28 , , , 16351 467 29 and and CC 16351 467 30 _ _ NNP 16351 467 31 Ragni Ragni NNP 16351 467 32 _ _ NNP 16351 467 33 . . . 16351 468 1 The the DT 16351 468 2 _ _ NNP 16351 468 3 Rektah Rektah NNP 16351 468 4 _ _ NNP 16351 468 5 is be VBZ 16351 468 6 in in IN 16351 468 7 character character NN 16351 468 8 light light NN 16351 468 9 and and CC 16351 468 10 flowing flow VBG 16351 468 11 . . . 16351 469 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 469 2 falls fall VBZ 16351 469 3 naturally naturally RB 16351 469 4 into into IN 16351 469 5 regular regular JJ 16351 469 6 periods period NNS 16351 469 7 , , , 16351 469 8 and and CC 16351 469 9 resembles resemble VBZ 16351 469 10 the the DT 16351 469 11 _ _ NNP 16351 469 12 Teranah Teranah NNP 16351 469 13 _ _ NNP 16351 469 14 , , , 16351 469 15 with with IN 16351 469 16 the the DT 16351 469 17 exception exception NN 16351 469 18 that that WDT 16351 469 19 the the DT 16351 469 20 latter latter NN 16351 469 21 is be VBZ 16351 469 22 only only RB 16351 469 23 sung sing VBN 16351 469 24 by by IN 16351 469 25 men man NNS 16351 469 26 . . . 16351 470 1 The the DT 16351 470 2 character character NN 16351 470 3 of of IN 16351 470 4 the the DT 16351 470 5 _ _ NNP 16351 470 6 Tuppah Tuppah NNP 16351 470 7 _ _ NNP 16351 470 8 is be VBZ 16351 470 9 not not RB 16351 470 10 very very RB 16351 470 11 clear clear JJ 16351 470 12 , , , 16351 470 13 but but CC 16351 470 14 the the DT 16351 470 15 _ _ NNP 16351 470 16 Ragni Ragni NNP 16351 470 17 _ _ NNP 16351 470 18 is be VBZ 16351 470 19 a a DT 16351 470 20 direct direct JJ 16351 470 21 descendant descendant NN 16351 470 22 of of IN 16351 470 23 the the DT 16351 470 24 old old JJ 16351 470 25 magic magic JJ 16351 470 26 songs song NNS 16351 470 27 and and CC 16351 470 28 incantations incantation NNS 16351 470 29 ; ; : 16351 470 30 in in IN 16351 470 31 character character NN 16351 470 32 it -PRON- PRP 16351 470 33 is be VBZ 16351 470 34 rhapsodical rhapsodical JJ 16351 470 35 and and CC 16351 470 36 spasmodic spasmodic JJ 16351 470 37 . . . 16351 471 1 IV IV NNP 16351 471 2 THE the DT 16351 471 3 MUSIC music NN 16351 471 4 OF of IN 16351 471 5 THE the DT 16351 471 6 EGYPTIANS EGYPTIANS NNP 16351 471 7 , , , 16351 471 8 ASSYRIANS ASSYRIANS NNP 16351 471 9 , , , 16351 471 10 AND and CC 16351 471 11 CHINESE CHINESE NNPS 16351 471 12 In in IN 16351 471 13 speaking speak VBG 16351 471 14 of of IN 16351 471 15 the the DT 16351 471 16 music music NN 16351 471 17 of of IN 16351 471 18 antiquity antiquity NN 16351 471 19 we -PRON- PRP 16351 471 20 are be VBP 16351 471 21 seriously seriously RB 16351 471 22 hampered hamper VBN 16351 471 23 by by IN 16351 471 24 the the DT 16351 471 25 fact fact NN 16351 471 26 that that IN 16351 471 27 there there EX 16351 471 28 is be VBZ 16351 471 29 practically practically RB 16351 471 30 no no DT 16351 471 31 actual actual JJ 16351 471 32 music music NN 16351 471 33 in in IN 16351 471 34 existence existence NN 16351 471 35 which which WDT 16351 471 36 dates date VBZ 16351 471 37 back back RP 16351 471 38 farther farther RB 16351 471 39 than than IN 16351 471 40 the the DT 16351 471 41 eighth eighth JJ 16351 471 42 or or CC 16351 471 43 tenth tenth JJ 16351 471 44 century century NN 16351 471 45 of of IN 16351 471 46 the the DT 16351 471 47 present present JJ 16351 471 48 era era NN 16351 471 49 . . . 16351 472 1 Even even RB 16351 472 2 those those DT 16351 472 3 well well RB 16351 472 4 - - HYPH 16351 472 5 known know VBN 16351 472 6 specimens specimen NNS 16351 472 7 of of IN 16351 472 8 Greek greek JJ 16351 472 9 music music NN 16351 472 10 , , , 16351 472 11 as as IN 16351 472 12 they -PRON- PRP 16351 472 13 are be VBP 16351 472 14 claimed claim VBN 16351 472 15 to to TO 16351 472 16 be be VB 16351 472 17 , , , 16351 472 18 the the DT 16351 472 19 hymns hymn NNS 16351 472 20 to to IN 16351 472 21 Apollo Apollo NNP 16351 472 22 , , , 16351 472 23 Nemesis Nemesis NNP 16351 472 24 , , , 16351 472 25 and and CC 16351 472 26 Calliope Calliope NNP 16351 472 27 , , , 16351 472 28 do do VBP 16351 472 29 not not RB 16351 472 30 date date VB 16351 472 31 farther far RBR 16351 472 32 back back RB 16351 472 33 than than IN 16351 472 34 the the DT 16351 472 35 third third JJ 16351 472 36 or or CC 16351 472 37 fourth fourth JJ 16351 472 38 century century NN 16351 472 39 , , , 16351 472 40 and and CC 16351 472 41 even even RB 16351 472 42 these these DT 16351 472 43 are be VBP 16351 472 44 by by IN 16351 472 45 no no DT 16351 472 46 means means NN 16351 472 47 generally generally RB 16351 472 48 considered consider VBN 16351 472 49 authentic authentic JJ 16351 472 50 . . . 16351 473 1 Therefore therefore RB 16351 473 2 , , , 16351 473 3 so so RB 16351 473 4 far far RB 16351 473 5 as as IN 16351 473 6 actual actual JJ 16351 473 7 sounds sound NNS 16351 473 8 go go VB 16351 473 9 , , , 16351 473 10 all all DT 16351 473 11 music music NN 16351 473 12 of of IN 16351 473 13 which which WDT 16351 473 14 we -PRON- PRP 16351 473 15 have have VBP 16351 473 16 any any DT 16351 473 17 practical practical JJ 16351 473 18 knowledge knowledge NN 16351 473 19 dates date VBZ 16351 473 20 from from IN 16351 473 21 about about IN 16351 473 22 the the DT 16351 473 23 twelfth twelfth JJ 16351 473 24 century century NN 16351 473 25 . . . 16351 474 1 Theoretically theoretically RB 16351 474 2 , , , 16351 474 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 474 4 have have VBP 16351 474 5 the the DT 16351 474 6 most most RBS 16351 474 7 minute minute JJ 16351 474 8 knowledge knowledge NN 16351 474 9 of of IN 16351 474 10 the the DT 16351 474 11 scientific scientific JJ 16351 474 12 aspect aspect NN 16351 474 13 of of IN 16351 474 14 music music NN 16351 474 15 , , , 16351 474 16 dating date VBG 16351 474 17 from from IN 16351 474 18 more more JJR 16351 474 19 than than IN 16351 474 20 five five CD 16351 474 21 hundred hundred CD 16351 474 22 years year NNS 16351 474 23 before before IN 16351 474 24 the the DT 16351 474 25 Christian christian JJ 16351 474 26 era era NN 16351 474 27 . . . 16351 475 1 This this DT 16351 475 2 knowledge knowledge NN 16351 475 3 , , , 16351 475 4 however however RB 16351 475 5 , , , 16351 475 6 is be VBZ 16351 475 7 worse bad JJR 16351 475 8 than than IN 16351 475 9 valueless valueless VB 16351 475 10 , , , 16351 475 11 for for IN 16351 475 12 it -PRON- PRP 16351 475 13 is be VBZ 16351 475 14 misleading mislead VBG 16351 475 15 . . . 16351 476 1 For for IN 16351 476 2 instance instance NN 16351 476 3 , , , 16351 476 4 it -PRON- PRP 16351 476 5 would would MD 16351 476 6 be be VB 16351 476 7 a a DT 16351 476 8 very very RB 16351 476 9 difficult difficult JJ 16351 476 10 thing thing NN 16351 476 11 for for IN 16351 476 12 posterity posterity NN 16351 476 13 to to TO 16351 476 14 form form VB 16351 476 15 any any DT 16351 476 16 idea idea NN 16351 476 17 as as IN 16351 476 18 to to IN 16351 476 19 what what WP 16351 476 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 476 21 music music NN 16351 476 22 was be VBD 16351 476 23 like like IN 16351 476 24 if if IN 16351 476 25 all all PDT 16351 476 26 the the DT 16351 476 27 actual actual JJ 16351 476 28 music music NN 16351 476 29 in in IN 16351 476 30 the the DT 16351 476 31 world world NN 16351 476 32 at at IN 16351 476 33 the the DT 16351 476 34 present present JJ 16351 476 35 time time NN 16351 476 36 were be VBD 16351 476 37 destroyed destroy VBN 16351 476 38 , , , 16351 476 39 and and CC 16351 476 40 only only RB 16351 476 41 certain certain JJ 16351 476 42 scientific scientific JJ 16351 476 43 works work NNS 16351 476 44 such such JJ 16351 476 45 as as IN 16351 476 46 that that DT 16351 476 47 of of IN 16351 476 48 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 16351 476 49 on on IN 16351 476 50 acoustics acoustic NNS 16351 476 51 and and CC 16351 476 52 a a DT 16351 476 53 few few JJ 16351 476 54 theoretical theoretical JJ 16351 476 55 treatises treatise NNS 16351 476 56 on on IN 16351 476 57 harmony harmony NN 16351 476 58 , , , 16351 476 59 form form NN 16351 476 60 , , , 16351 476 61 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16351 476 62 and and CC 16351 476 63 fugue fugue NN 16351 476 64 were be VBD 16351 476 65 saved save VBN 16351 476 66 . . . 16351 477 1 From from IN 16351 477 2 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 16351 477 3 's 's POS 16351 477 4 analysis analysis NN 16351 477 5 of of IN 16351 477 6 sounds sound NNS 16351 477 7 one one PRP 16351 477 8 would would MD 16351 477 9 get get VB 16351 477 10 the the DT 16351 477 11 idea idea NN 16351 477 12 that that IN 16351 477 13 the the DT 16351 477 14 so so RB 16351 477 15 - - HYPH 16351 477 16 called call VBN 16351 477 17 tempered temper VBN 16351 477 18 scale scale NN 16351 477 19 of of IN 16351 477 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 477 21 pianos pianos NN 16351 477 22 caused cause VBD 16351 477 23 thirds third NNS 16351 477 24 and and CC 16351 477 25 sixths sixth NNS 16351 477 26 to to TO 16351 477 27 sound sound VB 16351 477 28 discordantly discordantly RB 16351 477 29 . . . 16351 478 1 From from IN 16351 478 2 the the DT 16351 478 3 books book NNS 16351 478 4 on on IN 16351 478 5 harmony harmony NN 16351 478 6 one one PRP 16351 478 7 would would MD 16351 478 8 gather gather VB 16351 478 9 that that IN 16351 478 10 consecutive consecutive JJ 16351 478 11 fifths fifth NNS 16351 478 12 and and CC 16351 478 13 octaves octave NNS 16351 478 14 and and CC 16351 478 15 a a DT 16351 478 16 number number NN 16351 478 17 of of IN 16351 478 18 other other JJ 16351 478 19 things thing NNS 16351 478 20 were be VBD 16351 478 21 never never RB 16351 478 22 indulged indulge VBN 16351 478 23 in in RP 16351 478 24 by by IN 16351 478 25 composers composer NNS 16351 478 26 , , , 16351 478 27 and and CC 16351 478 28 to to TO 16351 478 29 cap cap VB 16351 478 30 the the DT 16351 478 31 climax climax NN 16351 478 32 one one PRP 16351 478 33 would would MD 16351 478 34 naturally naturally RB 16351 478 35 accept accept VB 16351 478 36 the the DT 16351 478 37 harmony harmony NN 16351 478 38 exercises exercise NNS 16351 478 39 contained contain VBN 16351 478 40 in in IN 16351 478 41 the the DT 16351 478 42 books book NNS 16351 478 43 as as IN 16351 478 44 being be VBG 16351 478 45 the the DT 16351 478 46 very very RB 16351 478 47 acme acme JJ 16351 478 48 of of IN 16351 478 49 what what WP 16351 478 50 we -PRON- PRP 16351 478 51 loved love VBD 16351 478 52 best well RBS 16351 478 53 in in IN 16351 478 54 music music NN 16351 478 55 . . . 16351 479 1 Thus thus RB 16351 479 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 479 3 see see VBP 16351 479 4 that that IN 16351 479 5 any any DT 16351 479 6 investigation investigation NN 16351 479 7 into into IN 16351 479 8 the the DT 16351 479 9 music music NN 16351 479 10 of of IN 16351 479 11 antiquity antiquity NN 16351 479 12 must must MD 16351 479 13 be be VB 16351 479 14 more more RBR 16351 479 15 or or CC 16351 479 16 less less RBR 16351 479 17 conjectural conjectural JJ 16351 479 18 . . . 16351 480 1 Let let VB 16351 480 2 us -PRON- PRP 16351 480 3 begin begin VB 16351 480 4 with with IN 16351 480 5 the the DT 16351 480 6 music music NN 16351 480 7 of of IN 16351 480 8 the the DT 16351 480 9 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 16351 480 10 . . . 16351 481 1 The the DT 16351 481 2 oldest old JJS 16351 481 3 existing exist VBG 16351 481 4 musical musical JJ 16351 481 5 instrument instrument NN 16351 481 6 of of IN 16351 481 7 which which WDT 16351 481 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 481 9 have have VBP 16351 481 10 any any DT 16351 481 11 knowledge knowledge NN 16351 481 12 is be VBZ 16351 481 13 an an DT 16351 481 14 Egyptian egyptian JJ 16351 481 15 lyre lyre NN 16351 481 16 to to TO 16351 481 17 be be VB 16351 481 18 found find VBN 16351 481 19 in in IN 16351 481 20 the the DT 16351 481 21 Berlin Berlin NNP 16351 481 22 Royal Royal NNP 16351 481 23 Museum Museum NNP 16351 481 24 . . . 16351 482 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 482 2 is be VBZ 16351 482 3 about about RB 16351 482 4 four four CD 16351 482 5 thousand thousand CD 16351 482 6 years year NNS 16351 482 7 old old JJ 16351 482 8 , , , 16351 482 9 dating date VBG 16351 482 10 from from IN 16351 482 11 the the DT 16351 482 12 period period NN 16351 482 13 just just RB 16351 482 14 before before IN 16351 482 15 the the DT 16351 482 16 expulsion expulsion NN 16351 482 17 of of IN 16351 482 18 the the DT 16351 482 19 Hyksos Hyksos NNP 16351 482 20 or or CC 16351 482 21 " " `` 16351 482 22 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 16351 482 23 " " '' 16351 482 24 kings king NNS 16351 482 25 . . . 16351 483 1 At at IN 16351 483 2 that that DT 16351 483 3 time time NN 16351 483 4 ( ( -LRB- 16351 483 5 the the DT 16351 483 6 beginning beginning NN 16351 483 7 of of IN 16351 483 8 the the DT 16351 483 9 eighteenth eighteenth NNP 16351 483 10 dynasty dynasty NN 16351 483 11 , , , 16351 483 12 1500 1500 CD 16351 483 13 - - SYM 16351 483 14 2000 2000 CD 16351 483 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 483 16 ) ) -RRB- 16351 484 1 Egypt Egypt NNP 16351 484 2 was be VBD 16351 484 3 just just RB 16351 484 4 recovering recover VBG 16351 484 5 from from IN 16351 484 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 16351 484 7 five five CD 16351 484 8 hundred hundred CD 16351 484 9 years year NNS 16351 484 10 of of IN 16351 484 11 bondage bondage NN 16351 484 12 , , , 16351 484 13 and and CC 16351 484 14 music music NN 16351 484 15 must must MD 16351 484 16 already already RB 16351 484 17 have have VB 16351 484 18 reached reach VBN 16351 484 19 a a DT 16351 484 20 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 484 21 state state NN 16351 484 22 of of IN 16351 484 23 development development NN 16351 484 24 . . . 16351 485 1 In in IN 16351 485 2 wall wall NN 16351 485 3 paintings painting NNS 16351 485 4 of of IN 16351 485 5 the the DT 16351 485 6 eighteenth eighteenth NNP 16351 485 7 dynasty dynasty NN 16351 485 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 485 9 see see VBP 16351 485 10 flutes flute NNS 16351 485 11 , , , 16351 485 12 double double JJ 16351 485 13 flutes flute NNS 16351 485 14 , , , 16351 485 15 and and CC 16351 485 16 harps harp NNS 16351 485 17 of of IN 16351 485 18 all all DT 16351 485 19 sizes size NNS 16351 485 20 , , , 16351 485 21 from from IN 16351 485 22 the the DT 16351 485 23 small small JJ 16351 485 24 one one NN 16351 485 25 carried carry VBN 16351 485 26 in in IN 16351 485 27 the the DT 16351 485 28 hand hand NN 16351 485 29 , , , 16351 485 30 to to IN 16351 485 31 the the DT 16351 485 32 great great JJ 16351 485 33 harps harp NNS 16351 485 34 , , , 16351 485 35 almost almost RB 16351 485 36 seven seven CD 16351 485 37 feet foot NNS 16351 485 38 high high JJ 16351 485 39 , , , 16351 485 40 with with IN 16351 485 41 twenty twenty CD 16351 485 42 - - HYPH 16351 485 43 one one CD 16351 485 44 strings string NNS 16351 485 45 ; ; : 16351 485 46 the the DT 16351 485 47 never never RB 16351 485 48 - - HYPH 16351 485 49 failing fail VBG 16351 485 50 sistrum sistrum NN 16351 485 51 ( ( -LRB- 16351 485 52 a a DT 16351 485 53 kind kind NN 16351 485 54 of of IN 16351 485 55 rattle rattle NN 16351 485 56 ) ) -RRB- 16351 485 57 ; ; : 16351 485 58 kitharas kitharas NNP 16351 485 59 , , , 16351 485 60 the the DT 16351 485 61 ancestors ancestor NNS 16351 485 62 of of IN 16351 485 63 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 485 64 modern modern JJ 16351 485 65 guitars guitar NNS 16351 485 66 ; ; : 16351 485 67 lutes lute NNS 16351 485 68 and and CC 16351 485 69 lyres lyre NNS 16351 485 70 , , , 16351 485 71 the the DT 16351 485 72 very very RB 16351 485 73 first first JJ 16351 485 74 in in IN 16351 485 75 the the DT 16351 485 76 line line NN 16351 485 77 of of IN 16351 485 78 instruments instrument NNS 16351 485 79 culminating culminate VBG 16351 485 80 in in IN 16351 485 81 the the DT 16351 485 82 modern modern JJ 16351 485 83 piano piano NN 16351 485 84 . . . 16351 486 1 One one CD 16351 486 2 hesitates hesitate VBZ 16351 486 3 to to TO 16351 486 4 class class VB 16351 486 5 the the DT 16351 486 6 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 486 7 of of IN 16351 486 8 the the DT 16351 486 9 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 16351 486 10 in in IN 16351 486 11 the the DT 16351 486 12 same same JJ 16351 486 13 category category NN 16351 486 14 , , , 16351 486 15 for for IN 16351 486 16 they -PRON- PRP 16351 486 17 were be VBD 16351 486 18 war war NN 16351 486 19 instruments instrument NNS 16351 486 20 , , , 16351 486 21 the the DT 16351 486 22 tone tone NN 16351 486 23 of of IN 16351 486 24 which which WDT 16351 486 25 was be VBD 16351 486 26 probably probably RB 16351 486 27 always always RB 16351 486 28 forced force VBN 16351 486 29 , , , 16351 486 30 for for IN 16351 486 31 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 16351 486 32 says say VBZ 16351 486 33 that that IN 16351 486 34 they -PRON- PRP 16351 486 35 sounded sound VBD 16351 486 36 like like IN 16351 486 37 the the DT 16351 486 38 braying braying NN 16351 486 39 of of IN 16351 486 40 a a DT 16351 486 41 donkey donkey NN 16351 486 42 . . . 16351 487 1 The the DT 16351 487 2 fact fact NN 16351 487 3 that that IN 16351 487 4 the the DT 16351 487 5 cheeks cheek NNS 16351 487 6 of of IN 16351 487 7 the the DT 16351 487 8 trumpeter trumpeter NN 16351 487 9 were be VBD 16351 487 10 reinforced reinforce VBN 16351 487 11 with with IN 16351 487 12 leather leather NN 16351 487 13 straps strap NNS 16351 487 14 would would MD 16351 487 15 further further RB 16351 487 16 indicate indicate VB 16351 487 17 that that IN 16351 487 18 the the DT 16351 487 19 instruments instrument NNS 16351 487 20 were be VBD 16351 487 21 used use VBN 16351 487 22 only only RB 16351 487 23 for for IN 16351 487 24 loud loud JJ 16351 487 25 signalling signalling NN 16351 487 26 . . . 16351 488 1 According accord VBG 16351 488 2 to to IN 16351 488 3 the the DT 16351 488 4 mural mural JJ 16351 488 5 paintings painting NNS 16351 488 6 and and CC 16351 488 7 sculptures sculpture NNS 16351 488 8 in in IN 16351 488 9 the the DT 16351 488 10 tombs tomb NNS 16351 488 11 of of IN 16351 488 12 the the DT 16351 488 13 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 16351 488 14 , , , 16351 488 15 all all PDT 16351 488 16 these these DT 16351 488 17 instruments instrument NNS 16351 488 18 were be VBD 16351 488 19 played play VBN 16351 488 20 together together RB 16351 488 21 , , , 16351 488 22 and and CC 16351 488 23 accompanied accompany VBD 16351 488 24 the the DT 16351 488 25 voice voice NN 16351 488 26 . . . 16351 489 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 489 2 has have VBZ 16351 489 3 long long RB 16351 489 4 been be VBN 16351 489 5 maintained maintain VBN 16351 489 6 that that IN 16351 489 7 harmony harmony NN 16351 489 8 was be VBD 16351 489 9 unknown unknown JJ 16351 489 10 to to IN 16351 489 11 the the DT 16351 489 12 ancients ancient NNS 16351 489 13 because because IN 16351 489 14 of of IN 16351 489 15 the the DT 16351 489 16 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 489 17 measurement measurement NN 16351 489 18 of of IN 16351 489 19 sounds sound NNS 16351 489 20 . . . 16351 490 1 This this DT 16351 490 2 might may MD 16351 490 3 be be VB 16351 490 4 plausible plausible JJ 16351 490 5 for for IN 16351 490 6 strings string NNS 16351 490 7 , , , 16351 490 8 but but CC 16351 490 9 pipes pipe NNS 16351 490 10 could could MD 16351 490 11 be be VB 16351 490 12 cut cut VBN 16351 490 13 to to IN 16351 490 14 any any DT 16351 490 15 size size NN 16351 490 16 . . . 16351 491 1 The the DT 16351 491 2 positions position NNS 16351 491 3 of of IN 16351 491 4 the the DT 16351 491 5 hands hand NNS 16351 491 6 of of IN 16351 491 7 the the DT 16351 491 8 executants executant NNS 16351 491 9 on on IN 16351 491 10 the the DT 16351 491 11 harps harp NNS 16351 491 12 and and CC 16351 491 13 lyres lyre NNS 16351 491 14 , , , 16351 491 15 as as RB 16351 491 16 well well RB 16351 491 17 as as IN 16351 491 18 the the DT 16351 491 19 use use NN 16351 491 20 of of IN 16351 491 21 short short JJ 16351 491 22 and and CC 16351 491 23 long long JJ 16351 491 24 pipes pipe NNS 16351 491 25 , , , 16351 491 26 make make VB 16351 491 27 it -PRON- PRP 16351 491 28 appear appear VB 16351 491 29 probable probable JJ 16351 491 30 that that IN 16351 491 31 something something NN 16351 491 32 of of IN 16351 491 33 what what WP 16351 491 34 we -PRON- PRP 16351 491 35 call call VBP 16351 491 36 harmony harmony NN 16351 491 37 was be VBD 16351 491 38 known know VBN 16351 491 39 to to IN 16351 491 40 the the DT 16351 491 41 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 16351 491 42 . . . 16351 492 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 492 2 must must MD 16351 492 3 also also RB 16351 492 4 consider consider VB 16351 492 5 that that IN 16351 492 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 492 7 paintings painting NNS 16351 492 8 and and CC 16351 492 9 sculptures sculpture NNS 16351 492 10 were be VBD 16351 492 11 eminently eminently RB 16351 492 12 symbolic symbolic JJ 16351 492 13 . . . 16351 493 1 When when WRB 16351 493 2 one one PRP 16351 493 3 carves carve VBZ 16351 493 4 an an DT 16351 493 5 explanation explanation NN 16351 493 6 in in IN 16351 493 7 hard hard JJ 16351 493 8 granite granite NN 16351 493 9 it -PRON- PRP 16351 493 10 is be VBZ 16351 493 11 apt apt JJ 16351 493 12 to to TO 16351 493 13 be be VB 16351 493 14 done do VBN 16351 493 15 in in IN 16351 493 16 shorthand shorthand NN 16351 493 17 , , , 16351 493 18 as as IN 16351 493 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 493 20 were be VBD 16351 493 21 . . . 16351 494 1 Thus thus RB 16351 494 2 , , , 16351 494 3 a a DT 16351 494 4 tree tree NN 16351 494 5 meant mean VBD 16351 494 6 a a DT 16351 494 7 forest forest NN 16351 494 8 , , , 16351 494 9 a a DT 16351 494 10 prisoner prisoner NN 16351 494 11 meant mean VBD 16351 494 12 a a DT 16351 494 13 whole whole JJ 16351 494 14 army army NN 16351 494 15 ; ; : 16351 494 16 therefore therefore RB 16351 494 17 , , , 16351 494 18 two two CD 16351 494 19 sculptured sculptured JJ 16351 494 20 harpists harpist NNS 16351 494 21 or or CC 16351 494 22 flute flute NN 16351 494 23 players player NNS 16351 494 24 may may MD 16351 494 25 stand stand VB 16351 494 26 for for IN 16351 494 27 twenty twenty CD 16351 494 28 or or CC 16351 494 29 two two CD 16351 494 30 hundred hundred CD 16351 494 31 . . . 16351 495 1 Athenaeus Athenaeus NNP 16351 495 2 , , , 16351 495 3 who who WP 16351 495 4 lived live VBD 16351 495 5 at at IN 16351 495 6 the the DT 16351 495 7 end end NN 16351 495 8 of of IN 16351 495 9 the the DT 16351 495 10 second second JJ 16351 495 11 and and CC 16351 495 12 beginning beginning NN 16351 495 13 of of IN 16351 495 14 the the DT 16351 495 15 third third JJ 16351 495 16 century century NN 16351 495 17 , , , 16351 495 18 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 495 19 , , , 16351 495 20 speaks speak VBZ 16351 495 21 of of IN 16351 495 22 orchestras orchestra NNS 16351 495 23 of of IN 16351 495 24 six six CD 16351 495 25 hundred hundred CD 16351 495 26 in in IN 16351 495 27 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 16351 495 28 Philadelphus Philadelphus NNP 16351 495 29 's 's POS 16351 495 30 time time NN 16351 495 31 ( ( -LRB- 16351 495 32 300 300 CD 16351 495 33 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 496 1 ) ) -RRB- 16351 496 2 , , , 16351 496 3 and and CC 16351 496 4 says say VBZ 16351 496 5 that that IN 16351 496 6 three three CD 16351 496 7 hundred hundred CD 16351 496 8 of of IN 16351 496 9 the the DT 16351 496 10 players player NNS 16351 496 11 were be VBD 16351 496 12 harpers harper NNS 16351 496 13 , , , 16351 496 14 in in IN 16351 496 15 which which WDT 16351 496 16 number number NN 16351 496 17 he -PRON- PRP 16351 496 18 probably probably RB 16351 496 19 includes include VBZ 16351 496 20 players player NNS 16351 496 21 on on IN 16351 496 22 other other JJ 16351 496 23 stringed stringed JJ 16351 496 24 instruments instrument NNS 16351 496 25 , , , 16351 496 26 such such JJ 16351 496 27 as as IN 16351 496 28 lutes lute NNS 16351 496 29 and and CC 16351 496 30 lyres lyre NNS 16351 496 31 . . . 16351 497 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 497 2 is be VBZ 16351 497 3 therefore therefore RB 16351 497 4 to to TO 16351 497 5 be be VB 16351 497 6 inferred infer VBN 16351 497 7 that that IN 16351 497 8 the the DT 16351 497 9 other other JJ 16351 497 10 three three CD 16351 497 11 hundred hundred CD 16351 497 12 played play VBN 16351 497 13 wind wind NN 16351 497 14 and and CC 16351 497 15 percussion percussion NN 16351 497 16 instruments instrument NNS 16351 497 17 . . . 16351 498 1 This this DT 16351 498 2 is be VBZ 16351 498 3 an an DT 16351 498 4 additional additional JJ 16351 498 5 reason reason NN 16351 498 6 for for IN 16351 498 7 conjecturing conjecture VBG 16351 498 8 that that IN 16351 498 9 they -PRON- PRP 16351 498 10 used use VBD 16351 498 11 chords chord NNS 16351 498 12 in in IN 16351 498 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 498 14 music music NN 16351 498 15 ; ; : 16351 498 16 for for IN 16351 498 17 six six CD 16351 498 18 hundred hundred CD 16351 498 19 players player NNS 16351 498 20 , , , 16351 498 21 not not RB 16351 498 22 to to TO 16351 498 23 count count VB 16351 498 24 the the DT 16351 498 25 singers singer NNS 16351 498 26 , , , 16351 498 27 would would MD 16351 498 28 hardly hardly RB 16351 498 29 play play VB 16351 498 30 entirely entirely RB 16351 498 31 in in IN 16351 498 32 unison unison NNP 16351 498 33 or or CC 16351 498 34 in in IN 16351 498 35 octaves octave NNS 16351 498 36 . . . 16351 499 1 The the DT 16351 499 2 very very JJ 16351 499 3 nature nature NN 16351 499 4 of of IN 16351 499 5 the the DT 16351 499 6 harp harp NN 16351 499 7 is be VBZ 16351 499 8 chordal chordal NN 16351 499 9 , , , 16351 499 10 and and CC 16351 499 11 the the DT 16351 499 12 sculptures sculpture NNS 16351 499 13 always always RB 16351 499 14 depict depict VBP 16351 499 15 the the DT 16351 499 16 performer performer JJ 16351 499 17 playing playing NN 16351 499 18 with with IN 16351 499 19 both both DT 16351 499 20 hands hand NNS 16351 499 21 , , , 16351 499 22 the the DT 16351 499 23 fingers finger NNS 16351 499 24 being be VBG 16351 499 25 more more RBR 16351 499 26 or or CC 16351 499 27 less less RBR 16351 499 28 outstretched outstretched JJ 16351 499 29 . . . 16351 500 1 That that IN 16351 500 2 the the DT 16351 500 3 music music NN 16351 500 4 must must MD 16351 500 5 have have VB 16351 500 6 been be VBN 16351 500 7 of of IN 16351 500 8 a a DT 16351 500 9 deep deep JJ 16351 500 10 , , , 16351 500 11 sonorous sonorous JJ 16351 500 12 character character NN 16351 500 13 , , , 16351 500 14 we -PRON- PRP 16351 500 15 may may MD 16351 500 16 gather gather VB 16351 500 17 from from IN 16351 500 18 the the DT 16351 500 19 great great JJ 16351 500 20 size size NN 16351 500 21 of of IN 16351 500 22 the the DT 16351 500 23 harps harp NNS 16351 500 24 and and CC 16351 500 25 the the DT 16351 500 26 thickness thickness NN 16351 500 27 of of IN 16351 500 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 500 29 strings string NNS 16351 500 30 . . . 16351 501 1 As as IN 16351 501 2 for for IN 16351 501 3 the the DT 16351 501 4 flutes flute NNS 16351 501 5 , , , 16351 501 6 they -PRON- PRP 16351 501 7 also also RB 16351 501 8 are be VBP 16351 501 9 pictured picture VBN 16351 501 10 as as IN 16351 501 11 being be VBG 16351 501 12 very very RB 16351 501 13 long long RB 16351 501 14 ; ; : 16351 501 15 therefore therefore RB 16351 501 16 they -PRON- PRP 16351 501 17 must must MD 16351 501 18 have have VB 16351 501 19 been be VBN 16351 501 20 low low JJ 16351 501 21 in in IN 16351 501 22 pitch pitch NN 16351 501 23 . . . 16351 502 1 The the DT 16351 502 2 reed reed NN 16351 502 3 pipes pipe NNS 16351 502 4 , , , 16351 502 5 judging judge VBG 16351 502 6 from from IN 16351 502 7 the the DT 16351 502 8 pictures picture NNS 16351 502 9 and and CC 16351 502 10 sculptures sculpture NNS 16351 502 11 , , , 16351 502 12 were be VBD 16351 502 13 no no DT 16351 502 14 higher high JJR 16351 502 15 in in IN 16351 502 16 pitch pitch NN 16351 502 17 than than IN 16351 502 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 502 19 oboes oboe NNS 16351 502 20 , , , 16351 502 21 of of IN 16351 502 22 which which WDT 16351 502 23 the the DT 16351 502 24 highest high JJS 16351 502 25 note note NN 16351 502 26 is be VBZ 16351 502 27 D d NN 16351 502 28 and and CC 16351 502 29 E e NN 16351 502 30 above above IN 16351 502 31 the the DT 16351 502 32 treble treble JJ 16351 502 33 staff staff NN 16351 502 34 . . . 16351 503 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 503 2 is be VBZ 16351 503 3 claimed claim VBN 16351 503 4 that that IN 16351 503 5 so so RB 16351 503 6 far far RB 16351 503 7 as as IN 16351 503 8 the the DT 16351 503 9 harps harp NNS 16351 503 10 were be VBD 16351 503 11 concerned concern VBN 16351 503 12 , , , 16351 503 13 the the DT 16351 503 14 music music NN 16351 503 15 must must MD 16351 503 16 have have VB 16351 503 17 been be VBN 16351 503 18 strictly strictly RB 16351 503 19 diatonic diatonic JJ 16351 503 20 in in IN 16351 503 21 character character NN 16351 503 22 . . . 16351 504 1 To to TO 16351 504 2 quote quote VB 16351 504 3 Rowbotham Rowbotham NNP 16351 504 4 , , , 16351 504 5 " " '' 16351 504 6 the the DT 16351 504 7 harp harp NN 16351 504 8 , , , 16351 504 9 which which WDT 16351 504 10 was be VBD 16351 504 11 the the DT 16351 504 12 foundation foundation NN 16351 504 13 of of IN 16351 504 14 the the DT 16351 504 15 Egyptian egyptian JJ 16351 504 16 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 504 17 , , , 16351 504 18 is be VBZ 16351 504 19 an an DT 16351 504 20 essentially essentially RB 16351 504 21 non non JJ 16351 504 22 - - JJ 16351 504 23 chromatic chromatic JJ 16351 504 24 instrument instrument NN 16351 504 25 , , , 16351 504 26 and and CC 16351 504 27 could could MD 16351 504 28 therefore therefore RB 16351 504 29 only only RB 16351 504 30 play play VB 16351 504 31 a a DT 16351 504 32 straight straight NN 16351 504 33 up up RB 16351 504 34 and and CC 16351 504 35 down down IN 16351 504 36 diatonic diatonic JJ 16351 504 37 scale scale NN 16351 504 38 . . . 16351 504 39 " " '' 16351 505 1 Continuing continue VBG 16351 505 2 he -PRON- PRP 16351 505 3 says say VBZ 16351 505 4 , , , 16351 505 5 " " `` 16351 505 6 It -PRON- PRP 16351 505 7 is be VBZ 16351 505 8 plain plain RB 16351 505 9 therefore therefore RB 16351 505 10 that that IN 16351 505 11 the the DT 16351 505 12 Egyptian egyptian JJ 16351 505 13 harmony harmony NN 16351 505 14 was be VBD 16351 505 15 purely purely RB 16351 505 16 diatonic diatonic JJ 16351 505 17 ; ; : 16351 505 18 such such PDT 16351 505 19 a a DT 16351 505 20 thing thing NN 16351 505 21 as as IN 16351 505 22 modern modern JJ 16351 505 23 modulation modulation NN 16351 505 24 was be VBD 16351 505 25 unknown unknown JJ 16351 505 26 , , , 16351 505 27 and and CC 16351 505 28 every every DT 16351 505 29 piece piece NN 16351 505 30 from from IN 16351 505 31 beginning begin VBG 16351 505 32 to to IN 16351 505 33 end end NN 16351 505 34 was be VBD 16351 505 35 played play VBN 16351 505 36 in in IN 16351 505 37 the the DT 16351 505 38 same same JJ 16351 505 39 key key NN 16351 505 40 . . . 16351 505 41 " " '' 16351 506 1 That that IN 16351 506 2 this this DT 16351 506 3 position position NN 16351 506 4 is be VBZ 16351 506 5 utterly utterly RB 16351 506 6 untenable untenable JJ 16351 506 7 is be VBZ 16351 506 8 very very RB 16351 506 9 evident evident JJ 16351 506 10 , , , 16351 506 11 for for CC 16351 506 12 there there EX 16351 506 13 was be VBD 16351 506 14 nothing nothing NN 16351 506 15 to to TO 16351 506 16 prevent prevent VB 16351 506 17 the the DT 16351 506 18 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 16351 506 19 from from IN 16351 506 20 tuning tune VBG 16351 506 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 506 22 harps harp NNS 16351 506 23 in in IN 16351 506 24 the the DT 16351 506 25 same same JJ 16351 506 26 order order NN 16351 506 27 of of IN 16351 506 28 tones tone NNS 16351 506 29 and and CC 16351 506 30 half half NN 16351 506 31 tones tone NNS 16351 506 32 as as IN 16351 506 33 is be VBZ 16351 506 34 used use VBN 16351 506 35 for for IN 16351 506 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 506 37 modern modern JJ 16351 506 38 pianos piano NNS 16351 506 39 . . . 16351 507 1 That that IN 16351 507 2 this this DT 16351 507 3 is be VBZ 16351 507 4 even even RB 16351 507 5 probable probable JJ 16351 507 6 may may MD 16351 507 7 be be VB 16351 507 8 assumed assume VBN 16351 507 9 from from IN 16351 507 10 the the DT 16351 507 11 scale scale NN 16351 507 12 of of IN 16351 507 13 a a DT 16351 507 14 flute flute NN 16351 507 15 dating date VBG 16351 507 16 back back RB 16351 507 17 to to IN 16351 507 18 the the DT 16351 507 19 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 16351 507 20 or or CC 16351 507 21 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 16351 507 22 century century NN 16351 507 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 508 1 ( ( -LRB- 16351 508 2 1700 1700 CD 16351 508 3 or or CC 16351 508 4 1600 1600 CD 16351 508 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 509 1 ) ) -RRB- 16351 509 2 , , , 16351 509 3 which which WDT 16351 509 4 was be VBD 16351 509 5 found find VBN 16351 509 6 in in IN 16351 509 7 the the DT 16351 509 8 royal royal JJ 16351 509 9 tombs tomb NNS 16351 509 10 at at IN 16351 509 11 Thebes Thebes NNP 16351 509 12 , , , 16351 509 13 and and CC 16351 509 14 which which WDT 16351 509 15 is be VBZ 16351 509 16 now now RB 16351 509 17 in in IN 16351 509 18 the the DT 16351 509 19 Florence Florence NNP 16351 509 20 Museum Museum NNP 16351 509 21 . . . 16351 510 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 510 2 scale scale NN 16351 510 3 was be VBD 16351 510 4 [ [ -LRB- 16351 510 5 G g NN 16351 510 6 : : : 16351 510 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 510 8 a a DT 16351 510 9 a+ a+ NNP 16351 510 10 b b NN 16351 510 11 c c NN 16351 510 12 ' ' `` 16351 510 13 c+ c+ NNP 16351 510 14 ' ' CC 16351 510 15 d d NN 16351 510 16 ' ' '' 16351 510 17 ) ) -RRB- 16351 510 18 ( ( -LRB- 16351 510 19 a a DT 16351 510 20 ' ' `` 16351 510 21 a+ a+ NNP 16351 510 22 ' ' CC 16351 510 23 b b NN 16351 510 24 ' ' `` 16351 510 25 c c NN 16351 510 26 ' ' '' 16351 510 27 ' ' '' 16351 510 28 c+ c+ NNP 16351 510 29 ' ' '' 16351 510 30 ' ' `` 16351 510 31 d d NN 16351 510 32 ' ' '' 16351 510 33 ' ' '' 16351 510 34 ) ) -RRB- 16351 510 35 ( ( -LRB- 16351 510 36 e e NNP 16351 510 37 ' ' '' 16351 510 38 ' ' '' 16351 510 39 ) ) -RRB- 16351 510 40 f f LS 16351 510 41 ' ' '' 16351 510 42 ' ' `` 16351 510 43 f+ f+ NNP 16351 510 44 ' ' CC 16351 510 45 ' ' `` 16351 510 46 g g NN 16351 510 47 ' ' '' 16351 510 48 ' ' `` 16351 510 49 g+ g+ UH 16351 510 50 ' ' '' 16351 510 51 ' ' '' 16351 510 52 ( ( -LRB- 16351 510 53 a a DT 16351 510 54 ' ' `` 16351 510 55 ' ' `` 16351 510 56 a+ a+ NNS 16351 510 57 ' ' '' 16351 510 58 ' ' `` 16351 510 59 b b NN 16351 510 60 ' ' '' 16351 510 61 ' ' `` 16351 510 62 c c NN 16351 510 63 ' ' '' 16351 510 64 ' ' '' 16351 510 65 ' ' `` 16351 510 66 c+ c+ NNP 16351 510 67 ' ' '' 16351 510 68 ' ' '' 16351 510 69 ' ' `` 16351 510 70 d d NN 16351 510 71 ' ' '' 16351 510 72 ' ' '' 16351 510 73 ' ' '' 16351 510 74 ) ) -RRB- 16351 510 75 ] ] -RRB- 16351 510 76 The the DT 16351 510 77 only only JJ 16351 510 78 thing thing NN 16351 510 79 about about IN 16351 510 80 which which WDT 16351 510 81 we -PRON- PRP 16351 510 82 may may MD 16351 510 83 be be VB 16351 510 84 reasonably reasonably RB 16351 510 85 certain certain JJ 16351 510 86 in in IN 16351 510 87 regard regard NN 16351 510 88 to to IN 16351 510 89 Egyptian egyptian JJ 16351 510 90 music music NN 16351 510 91 is be VBZ 16351 510 92 that that IN 16351 510 93 , , , 16351 510 94 like like IN 16351 510 95 Egyptian egyptian JJ 16351 510 96 architecture architecture NN 16351 510 97 , , , 16351 510 98 it -PRON- PRP 16351 510 99 must must MD 16351 510 100 have have VB 16351 510 101 been be VBN 16351 510 102 very very RB 16351 510 103 massive massive JJ 16351 510 104 , , , 16351 510 105 on on IN 16351 510 106 account account NN 16351 510 107 of of IN 16351 510 108 the the DT 16351 510 109 preponderance preponderance NN 16351 510 110 in in IN 16351 510 111 the the DT 16351 510 112 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 510 113 of of IN 16351 510 114 the the DT 16351 510 115 low low JJ 16351 510 116 tones tone NNS 16351 510 117 of of IN 16351 510 118 the the DT 16351 510 119 stringed stringed JJ 16351 510 120 instruments instrument NNS 16351 510 121 . . . 16351 511 1 The the DT 16351 511 2 sistrum sistrum NN 16351 511 3 was be VBD 16351 511 4 , , , 16351 511 5 properly properly RB 16351 511 6 speaking speak VBG 16351 511 7 , , , 16351 511 8 not not RB 16351 511 9 considered consider VBN 16351 511 10 a a DT 16351 511 11 musical musical JJ 16351 511 12 instrument instrument NN 16351 511 13 at at RB 16351 511 14 all all RB 16351 511 15 . . . 16351 512 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 512 2 was be VBD 16351 512 3 used use VBN 16351 512 4 only only RB 16351 512 5 in in IN 16351 512 6 religious religious JJ 16351 512 7 ceremonies ceremony NNS 16351 512 8 , , , 16351 512 9 and and CC 16351 512 10 may may MD 16351 512 11 be be VB 16351 512 12 considered consider VBN 16351 512 13 as as IN 16351 512 14 the the DT 16351 512 15 ancestor ancestor NN 16351 512 16 of of IN 16351 512 17 the the DT 16351 512 18 bell bell NN 16351 512 19 that that WDT 16351 512 20 is be VBZ 16351 512 21 rung ring VBN 16351 512 22 at at IN 16351 512 23 the the DT 16351 512 24 elevation elevation NN 16351 512 25 of of IN 16351 512 26 the the DT 16351 512 27 Host Host NNP 16351 512 28 in in IN 16351 512 29 Roman roman JJ 16351 512 30 Catholic catholic JJ 16351 512 31 churches church NNS 16351 512 32 . . . 16351 513 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 16351 513 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 513 3 born bear VBN 16351 513 4 485 485 CD 16351 513 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 513 6 ) ) -RRB- 16351 514 1 tells tell VBZ 16351 514 2 us -PRON- PRP 16351 514 3 much much JJ 16351 514 4 about about IN 16351 514 5 Egyptian egyptian JJ 16351 514 6 music music NN 16351 514 7 , , , 16351 514 8 how how WRB 16351 514 9 the the DT 16351 514 10 great great JJ 16351 514 11 festival festival NN 16351 514 12 at at IN 16351 514 13 Bubastis Bubastis NNP 16351 514 14 in in IN 16351 514 15 honour honour NN 16351 514 16 of of IN 16351 514 17 the the DT 16351 514 18 Egyptian egyptian JJ 16351 514 19 Diana Diana NNP 16351 514 20 ( ( -LRB- 16351 514 21 _ _ NNP 16351 514 22 Bast Bast NNP 16351 514 23 _ _ NNP 16351 514 24 or or CC 16351 514 25 _ _ NNP 16351 514 26 Pascht Pascht NNP 16351 514 27 _ _ NNP 16351 514 28 ) ) -RRB- 16351 514 29 , , , 16351 514 30 to to TO 16351 514 31 whom whom WP 16351 514 32 the the DT 16351 514 33 cat cat NN 16351 514 34 was be VBD 16351 514 35 sacred sacred JJ 16351 514 36 , , , 16351 514 37 was be VBD 16351 514 38 attended attend VBN 16351 514 39 yearly yearly RB 16351 514 40 by by IN 16351 514 41 700,000 700,000 CD 16351 514 42 people people NNS 16351 514 43 who who WP 16351 514 44 came come VBD 16351 514 45 by by IN 16351 514 46 water water NN 16351 514 47 , , , 16351 514 48 the the DT 16351 514 49 boats boat NNS 16351 514 50 resounding resound VBG 16351 514 51 with with IN 16351 514 52 the the DT 16351 514 53 clatter clatter NN 16351 514 54 of of IN 16351 514 55 castanets castanet NNS 16351 514 56 , , , 16351 514 57 the the DT 16351 514 58 clapping clapping NN 16351 514 59 of of IN 16351 514 60 hands hand NNS 16351 514 61 , , , 16351 514 62 and and CC 16351 514 63 the the DT 16351 514 64 soft soft JJ 16351 514 65 tones tone NNS 16351 514 66 of of IN 16351 514 67 thousands thousand NNS 16351 514 68 of of IN 16351 514 69 flutes flute NNS 16351 514 70 . . . 16351 515 1 Again again RB 16351 515 2 he -PRON- PRP 16351 515 3 tells tell VBZ 16351 515 4 us -PRON- PRP 16351 515 5 of of IN 16351 515 6 music music NN 16351 515 7 played play VBN 16351 515 8 during during IN 16351 515 9 banquets banquet NNS 16351 515 10 , , , 16351 515 11 and and CC 16351 515 12 speaks speak VBZ 16351 515 13 of of IN 16351 515 14 a a DT 16351 515 15 mournful mournful JJ 16351 515 16 song song NN 16351 515 17 called call VBN 16351 515 18 _ _ NNP 16351 515 19 Maneros Maneros NNP 16351 515 20 _ _ NNP 16351 515 21 . . . 16351 516 1 This this DT 16351 516 2 , , , 16351 516 3 the the DT 16351 516 4 oldest old JJS 16351 516 5 song song NN 16351 516 6 of of IN 16351 516 7 the the DT 16351 516 8 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 16351 516 9 ( ( -LRB- 16351 516 10 dating date VBG 16351 516 11 back back RB 16351 516 12 to to IN 16351 516 13 the the DT 16351 516 14 first first JJ 16351 516 15 dynasty dynasty NN 16351 516 16 ) ) -RRB- 16351 516 17 , , , 16351 516 18 was be VBD 16351 516 19 symbolical symbolical JJ 16351 516 20 of of IN 16351 516 21 the the DT 16351 516 22 passing passing NN 16351 516 23 away away RB 16351 516 24 of of IN 16351 516 25 life life NN 16351 516 26 , , , 16351 516 27 and and CC 16351 516 28 was be VBD 16351 516 29 sung sing VBN 16351 516 30 in in IN 16351 516 31 connection connection NN 16351 516 32 with with IN 16351 516 33 that that DT 16351 516 34 gruesome gruesome JJ 16351 516 35 custom custom NN 16351 516 36 of of IN 16351 516 37 bringing bring VBG 16351 516 38 in in RP 16351 516 39 , , , 16351 516 40 towards towards IN 16351 516 41 the the DT 16351 516 42 end end NN 16351 516 43 of of IN 16351 516 44 a a DT 16351 516 45 banquet banquet NN 16351 516 46 , , , 16351 516 47 an an DT 16351 516 48 effigy effigy NN 16351 516 49 of of IN 16351 516 50 a a DT 16351 516 51 corpse corpse NN 16351 516 52 to to TO 16351 516 53 remind remind VB 16351 516 54 the the DT 16351 516 55 guests guest NNS 16351 516 56 that that WDT 16351 516 57 death death NN 16351 516 58 is be VBZ 16351 516 59 the the DT 16351 516 60 birthright birthright NN 16351 516 61 of of IN 16351 516 62 all all DT 16351 516 63 mankind mankind NN 16351 516 64 , , , 16351 516 65 a a DT 16351 516 66 custom custom NN 16351 516 67 which which WDT 16351 516 68 was be VBD 16351 516 69 adopted adopt VBN 16351 516 70 later later RB 16351 516 71 by by IN 16351 516 72 the the DT 16351 516 73 Romans Romans NNPS 16351 516 74 . . . 16351 517 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 16351 517 2 also also RB 16351 517 3 gives give VBZ 16351 517 4 us -PRON- PRP 16351 517 5 a a DT 16351 517 6 vague vague JJ 16351 517 7 but but CC 16351 517 8 very very RB 16351 517 9 suggestive suggestive JJ 16351 517 10 glimpse glimpse NN 16351 517 11 of of IN 16351 517 12 what what WP 16351 517 13 may may MD 16351 517 14 have have VB 16351 517 15 been be VBN 16351 517 16 the the DT 16351 517 17 genesis genesis NN 16351 517 18 of of IN 16351 517 19 Greek Greek NNP 16351 517 20 tragedy tragedy NN 16351 517 21 , , , 16351 517 22 for for IN 16351 517 23 he -PRON- PRP 16351 517 24 was be VBD 16351 517 25 permitted permit VBN 16351 517 26 to to TO 16351 517 27 see see VB 16351 517 28 a a DT 16351 517 29 kind kind NN 16351 517 30 of of IN 16351 517 31 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 16351 517 32 Egyptian egyptian JJ 16351 517 33 passion passion NN 16351 517 34 play play NN 16351 517 35 , , , 16351 517 36 in in IN 16351 517 37 which which WDT 16351 517 38 evidently evidently RB 16351 517 39 the the DT 16351 517 40 tragedy tragedy NN 16351 517 41 of of IN 16351 517 42 Osiris Osiris NNP 16351 517 43 was be VBD 16351 517 44 enacted enact VBN 16351 517 45 with with IN 16351 517 46 ghastly ghastly RB 16351 517 47 realism realism NN 16351 517 48 . . . 16351 518 1 Osiris Osiris NNP 16351 518 2 , , , 16351 518 3 who who WP 16351 518 4 represents represent VBZ 16351 518 5 the the DT 16351 518 6 light light NN 16351 518 7 , , , 16351 518 8 is be VBZ 16351 518 9 hunted hunt VBN 16351 518 10 by by IN 16351 518 11 Set Set NNP 16351 518 12 or or CC 16351 518 13 Typhon Typhon NNP 16351 518 14 , , , 16351 518 15 the the DT 16351 518 16 god god NNP 16351 518 17 of of IN 16351 518 18 darkness darkness NNP 16351 518 19 , , , 16351 518 20 and and CC 16351 518 21 finally finally RB 16351 518 22 torn tear VBN 16351 518 23 to to IN 16351 518 24 pieces piece NNS 16351 518 25 by by IN 16351 518 26 the the DT 16351 518 27 followers follower NNS 16351 518 28 of of IN 16351 518 29 Set Set NNP 16351 518 30 , , , 16351 518 31 and and CC 16351 518 32 buried bury VBN 16351 518 33 beneath beneath IN 16351 518 34 the the DT 16351 518 35 waters water NNS 16351 518 36 of of IN 16351 518 37 the the DT 16351 518 38 lake lake NN 16351 518 39 ; ; : 16351 518 40 Horus Horus NNP 16351 518 41 , , , 16351 518 42 the the DT 16351 518 43 son son NN 16351 518 44 of of IN 16351 518 45 Osiris Osiris NNP 16351 518 46 , , , 16351 518 47 avenges avenge VBZ 16351 518 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 518 49 death death NN 16351 518 50 by by IN 16351 518 51 subduing subdue VBG 16351 518 52 Set Set NNP 16351 518 53 , , , 16351 518 54 and and CC 16351 518 55 Osiris Osiris NNP 16351 518 56 appears appear VBZ 16351 518 57 again again RB 16351 518 58 as as IN 16351 518 59 the the DT 16351 518 60 ruler ruler NN 16351 518 61 of of IN 16351 518 62 the the DT 16351 518 63 shadowland shadowland NN 16351 518 64 of of IN 16351 518 65 death death NN 16351 518 66 . . . 16351 519 1 This this DT 16351 519 2 strange strange JJ 16351 519 3 tragedy tragedy NN 16351 519 4 took take VBD 16351 519 5 place place NN 16351 519 6 at at IN 16351 519 7 night night NN 16351 519 8 , , , 16351 519 9 on on IN 16351 519 10 the the DT 16351 519 11 shore shore NN 16351 519 12 of of IN 16351 519 13 the the DT 16351 519 14 lake lake NN 16351 519 15 behind behind IN 16351 519 16 the the DT 16351 519 17 great great JJ 16351 519 18 temple temple NN 16351 519 19 at at IN 16351 519 20 Saïs saã¯s NN 16351 519 21 . . . 16351 520 1 Osiris Osiris NNP 16351 520 2 was be VBD 16351 520 3 dressed dress VBN 16351 520 4 royally royally RB 16351 520 5 , , , 16351 520 6 in in IN 16351 520 7 white white JJ 16351 520 8 , , , 16351 520 9 and and CC 16351 520 10 after after IN 16351 520 11 the the DT 16351 520 12 horrible horrible JJ 16351 520 13 pursuit pursuit NN 16351 520 14 and and CC 16351 520 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 520 16 murder murder NN 16351 520 17 by by IN 16351 520 18 Set Set NNP 16351 520 19 and and CC 16351 520 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 520 21 sinister sinister JJ 16351 520 22 band band NN 16351 520 23 , , , 16351 520 24 Horus Horus NNP 16351 520 25 , , , 16351 520 26 the the DT 16351 520 27 rising rise VBG 16351 520 28 sun sun NN 16351 520 29 , , , 16351 520 30 dispels dispel VBZ 16351 520 31 the the DT 16351 520 32 gloom gloom NN 16351 520 33 , , , 16351 520 34 and and CC 16351 520 35 a a DT 16351 520 36 glorious glorious JJ 16351 520 37 new new JJ 16351 520 38 god god NN 16351 520 39 of of IN 16351 520 40 light light NNP 16351 520 41 appears appear VBZ 16351 520 42 . . . 16351 521 1 Set set NN 16351 521 2 and and CC 16351 521 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 521 4 followers follower NNS 16351 521 5 are be VBP 16351 521 6 driven drive VBN 16351 521 7 back back RB 16351 521 8 to to IN 16351 521 9 the the DT 16351 521 10 gloomy gloomy JJ 16351 521 11 temple temple NN 16351 521 12 where where WRB 16351 521 13 , , , 16351 521 14 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 521 15 , , , 16351 521 16 there there EX 16351 521 17 was be VBD 16351 521 18 another another DT 16351 521 19 scene scene NN 16351 521 20 showing show VBG 16351 521 21 the the DT 16351 521 22 shade shade NN 16351 521 23 of of IN 16351 521 24 Osiris Osiris NNP 16351 521 25 , , , 16351 521 26 enthroned enthrone VBN 16351 521 27 and and CC 16351 521 28 ruling rule VBG 16351 521 29 the the DT 16351 521 30 dead dead NN 16351 521 31 . . . 16351 522 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 522 2 have have VBP 16351 522 3 no no DT 16351 522 4 means means NN 16351 522 5 of of IN 16351 522 6 knowing know VBG 16351 522 7 the the DT 16351 522 8 character character NN 16351 522 9 of of IN 16351 522 10 the the DT 16351 522 11 music music NN 16351 522 12 which which WDT 16351 522 13 accompanied accompany VBD 16351 522 14 this this DT 16351 522 15 mystery mystery NN 16351 522 16 play play NN 16351 522 17 ; ; : 16351 522 18 but but CC 16351 522 19 certainly certainly RB 16351 522 20 the the DT 16351 522 21 deep deep JJ 16351 522 22 tones tone NNS 16351 522 23 of of IN 16351 522 24 the the DT 16351 522 25 harps harp NNS 16351 522 26 and and CC 16351 522 27 the the DT 16351 522 28 flutes flutes NNPS 16351 522 29 , , , 16351 522 30 together together RB 16351 522 31 with with IN 16351 522 32 the the DT 16351 522 33 chanting chanting NN 16351 522 34 of of IN 16351 522 35 men man NNS 16351 522 36 's 's POS 16351 522 37 voices voice NNS 16351 522 38 , , , 16351 522 39 must must MD 16351 522 40 have have VB 16351 522 41 been be VBN 16351 522 42 appropriate appropriate JJ 16351 522 43 . . . 16351 523 1 Add add VB 16351 523 2 to to IN 16351 523 3 these these DT 16351 523 4 the the DT 16351 523 5 almost almost RB 16351 523 6 silent silent JJ 16351 523 7 rattle rattle NN 16351 523 8 of of IN 16351 523 9 the the DT 16351 523 10 sistrum sistrum NN 16351 523 11 , , , 16351 523 12 which which WDT 16351 523 13 , , , 16351 523 14 for for IN 16351 523 15 the the DT 16351 523 16 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 16351 523 17 , , , 16351 523 18 possessed possess VBD 16351 523 19 something something NN 16351 523 20 of of IN 16351 523 21 the the DT 16351 523 22 supernatural supernatural JJ 16351 523 23 , , , 16351 523 24 and and CC 16351 523 25 we -PRON- PRP 16351 523 26 have have VBP 16351 523 27 an an DT 16351 523 28 orchestral orchestral JJ 16351 523 29 colouring colouring NN 16351 523 30 which which WDT 16351 523 31 is be VBZ 16351 523 32 suggestive suggestive JJ 16351 523 33 , , , 16351 523 34 to to TO 16351 523 35 say say VB 16351 523 36 the the DT 16351 523 37 least least JJS 16351 523 38 . . . 16351 524 1 With with IN 16351 524 2 this this DT 16351 524 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 524 4 will will MD 16351 524 5 leave leave VB 16351 524 6 Egyptian egyptian JJ 16351 524 7 music music NN 16351 524 8 , , , 16351 524 9 simply simply RB 16351 524 10 calling call VBG 16351 524 11 attention attention NN 16351 524 12 to to IN 16351 524 13 the the DT 16351 524 14 works work NNS 16351 524 15 of of IN 16351 524 16 Resellini Resellini NNP 16351 524 17 , , , 16351 524 18 Lepsius Lepsius NNP 16351 524 19 , , , 16351 524 20 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 16351 524 21 , , , 16351 524 22 and and CC 16351 524 23 Petri Petri NNP 16351 524 24 , , , 16351 524 25 which which WDT 16351 524 26 contain contain VBP 16351 524 27 copies copy NNS 16351 524 28 of of IN 16351 524 29 mural mural JJ 16351 524 30 paintings painting NNS 16351 524 31 and and CC 16351 524 32 temple temple NNP 16351 524 33 and and CC 16351 524 34 tomb tomb NN 16351 524 35 sculptures sculpture NNS 16351 524 36 relating relate VBG 16351 524 37 to to IN 16351 524 38 music music NN 16351 524 39 . . . 16351 525 1 For for IN 16351 525 2 instance instance NN 16351 525 3 , , , 16351 525 4 pages page VBZ 16351 525 5 103 103 CD 16351 525 6 , , , 16351 525 7 106 106 CD 16351 525 8 , , , 16351 525 9 and and CC 16351 525 10 111 111 CD 16351 525 11 of of IN 16351 525 12 Lepsius Lepsius NNP 16351 525 13 's 's POS 16351 525 14 third third JJ 16351 525 15 book book NN 16351 525 16 , , , 16351 525 17 " " '' 16351 525 18 Die die VB 16351 525 19 Denkmäler denkmã¤ler NN 16351 525 20 aus aus NN 16351 525 21 Aegypten aegypten VB 16351 525 22 und und JJ 16351 525 23 Aethiopen Aethiopen NNP 16351 525 24 , , , 16351 525 25 " " '' 16351 525 26 will will MD 16351 525 27 be be VB 16351 525 28 found find VBN 16351 525 29 very very RB 16351 525 30 interesting interesting JJ 16351 525 31 , , , 16351 525 32 particularly particularly RB 16351 525 33 page page NN 16351 525 34 106 106 CD 16351 525 35 , , , 16351 525 36 which which WDT 16351 525 37 shows show VBZ 16351 525 38 some some DT 16351 525 39 of of IN 16351 525 40 the the DT 16351 525 41 rooms room NNS 16351 525 42 of of IN 16351 525 43 the the DT 16351 525 44 palace palace NN 16351 525 45 of of IN 16351 525 46 Amenotep Amenotep NNP 16351 525 47 IV IV NNP 16351 525 48 , , , 16351 525 49 of of IN 16351 525 50 the the DT 16351 525 51 eighteenth eighteenth NNP 16351 525 52 dynasty dynasty NNP 16351 525 53 ( ( -LRB- 16351 525 54 about about RB 16351 525 55 1500 1500 CD 16351 525 56 or or CC 16351 525 57 1600 1600 CD 16351 525 58 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 526 1 ) ) -RRB- 16351 526 2 , , , 16351 526 3 in in IN 16351 526 4 which which WDT 16351 526 5 dancing dancing NN 16351 526 6 and and CC 16351 526 7 music music NN 16351 526 8 is be VBZ 16351 526 9 being be VBG 16351 526 10 taught teach VBN 16351 526 11 . . . 16351 527 1 In in IN 16351 527 2 the the DT 16351 527 3 same same JJ 16351 527 4 work work NN 16351 527 5 , , , 16351 527 6 second second JJ 16351 527 7 book book NN 16351 527 8 , , , 16351 527 9 on on IN 16351 527 10 pages page NNS 16351 527 11 52 52 CD 16351 527 12 and and CC 16351 527 13 53 53 CD 16351 527 14 , , , 16351 527 15 are be VBP 16351 527 16 pictures picture NNS 16351 527 17 taken take VBN 16351 527 18 from from IN 16351 527 19 a a DT 16351 527 20 tomb tomb NN 16351 527 21 near near IN 16351 527 22 Gizeh Gizeh NNP 16351 527 23 , , , 16351 527 24 showing show VBG 16351 527 25 harp harp NN 16351 527 26 and and CC 16351 527 27 flute flute NN 16351 527 28 players player NNS 16351 527 29 and and CC 16351 527 30 singers singer NNS 16351 527 31 . . . 16351 528 1 The the DT 16351 528 2 position position NN 16351 528 3 of of IN 16351 528 4 the the DT 16351 528 5 hands hand NNS 16351 528 6 of of IN 16351 528 7 the the DT 16351 528 8 singers singer NNS 16351 528 9 -- -- : 16351 528 10 they -PRON- PRP 16351 528 11 hold hold VBP 16351 528 12 them -PRON- PRP 16351 528 13 behind behind IN 16351 528 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 528 15 ears ear NNS 16351 528 16 -- -- : 16351 528 17 is be VBZ 16351 528 18 a a DT 16351 528 19 manner manner NN 16351 528 20 of of IN 16351 528 21 illustrating illustrate VBG 16351 528 22 the the DT 16351 528 23 act act NN 16351 528 24 of of IN 16351 528 25 hearing hearing NN 16351 528 26 , , , 16351 528 27 and and CC 16351 528 28 arises arise VBZ 16351 528 29 from from IN 16351 528 30 the the DT 16351 528 31 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic JJ 16351 528 32 _ _ NNP 16351 528 33 double double JJ 16351 528 34 _ _ NNP 16351 528 35 way way NN 16351 528 36 of of IN 16351 528 37 putting put VBG 16351 528 38 things thing NNS 16351 528 39 ; ; : 16351 528 40 for for IN 16351 528 41 instance instance NN 16351 528 42 , , , 16351 528 43 in in IN 16351 528 44 writing write VBG 16351 528 45 hieroglyphics hieroglyphic NNS 16351 528 46 the the DT 16351 528 47 word word NN 16351 528 48 is be VBZ 16351 528 49 often often RB 16351 528 50 first first RB 16351 528 51 spelled spell VBN 16351 528 52 out out RP 16351 528 53 , , , 16351 528 54 then then RB 16351 528 55 comes come VBZ 16351 528 56 another another DT 16351 528 57 sign sign NN 16351 528 58 for for IN 16351 528 59 the the DT 16351 528 60 pronunciation pronunciation NN 16351 528 61 , , , 16351 528 62 then then RB 16351 528 63 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 528 64 even even RB 16351 528 65 two two CD 16351 528 66 other other JJ 16351 528 67 signs sign NNS 16351 528 68 to to TO 16351 528 69 emphasize emphasize VB 16351 528 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 528 71 meaning meaning NN 16351 528 72 . . . 16351 529 1 The the DT 16351 529 2 music music NN 16351 529 3 of of IN 16351 529 4 the the DT 16351 529 5 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 16351 529 6 may may MD 16351 529 7 be be VB 16351 529 8 summed sum VBN 16351 529 9 up up RP 16351 529 10 very very RB 16351 529 11 briefly briefly NN 16351 529 12 . . . 16351 530 1 All all DT 16351 530 2 that that WDT 16351 530 3 can can MD 16351 530 4 be be VB 16351 530 5 gathered gather VBN 16351 530 6 from from IN 16351 530 7 the the DT 16351 530 8 bas bas NN 16351 530 9 - - HYPH 16351 530 10 relief relief NN 16351 530 11 sculptures sculpture NNS 16351 530 12 is be VBZ 16351 530 13 that that IN 16351 530 14 shrill shrill NNP 16351 530 15 tones tone NNS 16351 530 16 and and CC 16351 530 17 acute acute JJ 16351 530 18 pitch pitch NN 16351 530 19 must must MD 16351 530 20 have have VB 16351 530 21 characterized characterize VBN 16351 530 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 530 23 music music NN 16351 530 24 . . . 16351 531 1 As as IN 16351 531 2 Rowbotham Rowbotham NNP 16351 531 3 says say VBZ 16351 531 4 , , , 16351 531 5 alluding allude VBG 16351 531 6 to to IN 16351 531 7 the the DT 16351 531 8 Sardanapalus Sardanapalus NNP 16351 531 9 wall wall NN 16351 531 10 sculpture sculpture NN 16351 531 11 now now RB 16351 531 12 in in IN 16351 531 13 the the DT 16351 531 14 British British NNP 16351 531 15 Museum Museum NNP 16351 531 16 in in IN 16351 531 17 London London NNP 16351 531 18 , , , 16351 531 19 " " `` 16351 531 20 What what WP 16351 531 21 can can MD 16351 531 22 one one PRP 16351 531 23 think think VB 16351 531 24 of of IN 16351 531 25 the the DT 16351 531 26 musical musical JJ 16351 531 27 delicacy delicacy NN 16351 531 28 of of IN 16351 531 29 a a DT 16351 531 30 nation nation NN 16351 531 31 the the DT 16351 531 32 King King NNP 16351 531 33 of of IN 16351 531 34 which which WDT 16351 531 35 , , , 16351 531 36 dining dine VBG 16351 531 37 alone alone RB 16351 531 38 with with IN 16351 531 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 531 40 queen queen NN 16351 531 41 , , , 16351 531 42 chooses choose VBZ 16351 531 43 to to TO 16351 531 44 be be VB 16351 531 45 regaled regale VBN 16351 531 46 with with IN 16351 531 47 the the DT 16351 531 48 sounds sound NNS 16351 531 49 of of IN 16351 531 50 a a DT 16351 531 51 lyre lyre NN 16351 531 52 and and CC 16351 531 53 a a DT 16351 531 54 big big JJ 16351 531 55 drum drum NN 16351 531 56 close close RB 16351 531 57 at at IN 16351 531 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 531 59 elbow elbow NN 16351 531 60 ? ? . 16351 531 61 " " '' 16351 532 1 The the DT 16351 532 2 instruments instrument NNS 16351 532 3 represented represent VBD 16351 532 4 in in IN 16351 532 5 these these DT 16351 532 6 bas bas NN 16351 532 7 - - HYPH 16351 532 8 reliefs relief NNS 16351 532 9 , , , 16351 532 10 aside aside RB 16351 532 11 from from IN 16351 532 12 the the DT 16351 532 13 drum drum NN 16351 532 14 , , , 16351 532 15 are be VBP 16351 532 16 high high RB 16351 532 17 - - HYPH 16351 532 18 pitched pitched JJ 16351 532 19 : : : 16351 532 20 flutes flute NNS 16351 532 21 , , , 16351 532 22 pipes pipe NNS 16351 532 23 , , , 16351 532 24 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 532 25 , , , 16351 532 26 cymbals cymbal NNS 16351 532 27 , , , 16351 532 28 and and CC 16351 532 29 the the DT 16351 532 30 smaller small JJR 16351 532 31 stringed string VBN 16351 532 32 instruments instrument NNS 16351 532 33 . . . 16351 533 1 These these DT 16351 533 2 were be VBD 16351 533 3 all all DT 16351 533 4 portable portable JJ 16351 533 5 , , , 16351 533 6 and and CC 16351 533 7 some some DT 16351 533 8 , , , 16351 533 9 such such JJ 16351 533 10 as as IN 16351 533 11 drums drum NNS 16351 533 12 and and CC 16351 533 13 dulcimers dulcimer NNS 16351 533 14 , , , 16351 533 15 were be VBD 16351 533 16 strapped strap VBN 16351 533 17 to to IN 16351 533 18 the the DT 16351 533 19 body body NN 16351 533 20 , , , 16351 533 21 all all DT 16351 533 22 of of IN 16351 533 23 which which WDT 16351 533 24 points point VBZ 16351 533 25 to to IN 16351 533 26 the the DT 16351 533 27 eminently eminently RB 16351 533 28 warlike warlike JJR 16351 533 29 character character NN 16351 533 30 of of IN 16351 533 31 the the DT 16351 533 32 people people NNS 16351 533 33 . . . 16351 534 1 Instead instead RB 16351 534 2 of of IN 16351 534 3 clapping clap VBG 16351 534 4 the the DT 16351 534 5 hands hand NNS 16351 534 6 to to TO 16351 534 7 mark mark VB 16351 534 8 the the DT 16351 534 9 time time NN 16351 534 10 as as IN 16351 534 11 did do VBD 16351 534 12 the the DT 16351 534 13 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 16351 534 14 , , , 16351 534 15 they -PRON- PRP 16351 534 16 stamped stamp VBD 16351 534 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 534 18 feet foot NNS 16351 534 19 . . . 16351 535 1 The the DT 16351 535 2 dulcimer dulcimer NN 16351 535 3 was be VBD 16351 535 4 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 535 5 like like IN 16351 535 6 a a DT 16351 535 7 modern modern JJ 16351 535 8 zither zither RB 16351 535 9 , , , 16351 535 10 and and CC 16351 535 11 may may MD 16351 535 12 be be VB 16351 535 13 said say VBN 16351 535 14 to to TO 16351 535 15 contain contain VB 16351 535 16 the the DT 16351 535 17 germ germ NN 16351 535 18 of of IN 16351 535 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 535 20 piano piano NN 16351 535 21 ; ; : 16351 535 22 for for IN 16351 535 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 535 24 was be VBD 16351 535 25 in in IN 16351 535 26 the the DT 16351 535 27 form form NN 16351 535 28 of of IN 16351 535 29 a a DT 16351 535 30 flat flat JJ 16351 535 31 case case NN 16351 535 32 , , , 16351 535 33 strapped strap VBN 16351 535 34 to to IN 16351 535 35 the the DT 16351 535 36 body body NN 16351 535 37 and and CC 16351 535 38 held hold VBD 16351 535 39 horizontally horizontally RB 16351 535 40 in in IN 16351 535 41 front front NN 16351 535 42 of of IN 16351 535 43 the the DT 16351 535 44 player player NN 16351 535 45 . . . 16351 536 1 The the DT 16351 536 2 strings string NNS 16351 536 3 were be VBD 16351 536 4 struck strike VBN 16351 536 5 with with IN 16351 536 6 a a DT 16351 536 7 kind kind NN 16351 536 8 of of IN 16351 536 9 plectrum plectrum NN 16351 536 10 , , , 16351 536 11 held hold VBN 16351 536 12 in in IN 16351 536 13 the the DT 16351 536 14 right right JJ 16351 536 15 hand hand NN 16351 536 16 , , , 16351 536 17 and and CC 16351 536 18 were be VBD 16351 536 19 touched touch VBN 16351 536 20 with with IN 16351 536 21 the the DT 16351 536 22 left left JJ 16351 536 23 hand hand NN 16351 536 24 immediately immediately RB 16351 536 25 afterwards afterwards RB 16351 536 26 to to TO 16351 536 27 stop stop VB 16351 536 28 the the DT 16351 536 29 vibration vibration NN 16351 536 30 , , , 16351 536 31 just just RB 16351 536 32 as as IN 16351 536 33 the the DT 16351 536 34 dampers damper NNS 16351 536 35 in in IN 16351 536 36 the the DT 16351 536 37 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 16351 536 38 fall fall NN 16351 536 39 on on IN 16351 536 40 the the DT 16351 536 41 string string NN 16351 536 42 the the DT 16351 536 43 moment moment NN 16351 536 44 the the DT 16351 536 45 key key NN 16351 536 46 is be VBZ 16351 536 47 released release VBN 16351 536 48 . . . 16351 537 1 There there EX 16351 537 2 existed exist VBD 16351 537 3 among among IN 16351 537 4 the the DT 16351 537 5 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNPS 16351 537 6 a a DT 16351 537 7 science science NN 16351 537 8 of of IN 16351 537 9 music music NN 16351 537 10 , , , 16351 537 11 which which WDT 16351 537 12 , , , 16351 537 13 of of IN 16351 537 14 course course NN 16351 537 15 , , , 16351 537 16 is be VBZ 16351 537 17 a a DT 16351 537 18 very very RB 16351 537 19 different different JJ 16351 537 20 thing thing NN 16351 537 21 from from IN 16351 537 22 practical practical JJ 16351 537 23 music music NN 16351 537 24 , , , 16351 537 25 but but CC 16351 537 26 it -PRON- PRP 16351 537 27 was be VBD 16351 537 28 so so RB 16351 537 29 imbued imbue VBN 16351 537 30 with with IN 16351 537 31 astronomical astronomical JJ 16351 537 32 symbolism symbolism NN 16351 537 33 that that IN 16351 537 34 it -PRON- PRP 16351 537 35 seems seem VBZ 16351 537 36 hardly hardly RB 16351 537 37 worth worth JJ 16351 537 38 while while IN 16351 537 39 to to TO 16351 537 40 consider consider VB 16351 537 41 it -PRON- PRP 16351 537 42 here here RB 16351 537 43 . . . 16351 538 1 The the DT 16351 538 2 art art NN 16351 538 3 of of IN 16351 538 4 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 16351 538 5 and and CC 16351 538 6 Assyria Assyria NNP 16351 538 7 culminated culminate VBD 16351 538 8 in in IN 16351 538 9 architecture architecture NN 16351 538 10 and and CC 16351 538 11 bas bas NN 16351 538 12 - - HYPH 16351 538 13 relief relief NN 16351 538 14 sculpture sculpture NN 16351 538 15 , , , 16351 538 16 and and CC 16351 538 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 538 18 is be VBZ 16351 538 19 chiefly chiefly RB 16351 538 20 valuable valuable JJ 16351 538 21 as as IN 16351 538 22 being be VBG 16351 538 23 the the DT 16351 538 24 germ germ NN 16351 538 25 from from IN 16351 538 26 which which WDT 16351 538 27 Greek greek JJ 16351 538 28 art art NN 16351 538 29 was be VBD 16351 538 30 developed develop VBN 16351 538 31 . . . 16351 539 1 In in IN 16351 539 2 considering consider VBG 16351 539 3 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 539 4 music music NN 16351 539 5 one one CD 16351 539 6 has have VBZ 16351 539 7 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 539 8 the the DT 16351 539 9 same same JJ 16351 539 10 feeling feeling NN 16351 539 11 as as IN 16351 539 12 one one PRP 16351 539 13 would would MD 16351 539 14 have have VB 16351 539 15 in in IN 16351 539 16 looking look VBG 16351 539 17 across across IN 16351 539 18 a a DT 16351 539 19 flat flat JJ 16351 539 20 plain plain NN 16351 539 21 . . . 16351 540 1 There there EX 16351 540 2 are be VBP 16351 540 3 no no DT 16351 540 4 mountains mountain NNS 16351 540 5 in in IN 16351 540 6 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 540 7 music music NN 16351 540 8 , , , 16351 540 9 and and CC 16351 540 10 there there EX 16351 540 11 is be VBZ 16351 540 12 nothing nothing NN 16351 540 13 in in IN 16351 540 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 540 15 history history NN 16351 540 16 to to TO 16351 540 17 make make VB 16351 540 18 us -PRON- PRP 16351 540 19 think think VB 16351 540 20 that that IN 16351 540 21 it -PRON- PRP 16351 540 22 was be VBD 16351 540 23 ever ever RB 16351 540 24 anything anything NN 16351 540 25 but but IN 16351 540 26 a a DT 16351 540 27 more more RBR 16351 540 28 or or CC 16351 540 29 less less RBR 16351 540 30 puerile puerile JJ 16351 540 31 playing playing NN 16351 540 32 with with IN 16351 540 33 sound sound NN 16351 540 34 ; ; : 16351 540 35 therefore therefore RB 16351 540 36 there there EX 16351 540 37 is be VBZ 16351 540 38 no no DT 16351 540 39 separating separating NN 16351 540 40 modern modern JJ 16351 540 41 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 540 42 music music NN 16351 540 43 from from IN 16351 540 44 that that DT 16351 540 45 of of IN 16351 540 46 antiquity antiquity NN 16351 540 47 . . . 16351 541 1 To to TO 16351 541 2 be be VB 16351 541 3 sure sure JJ 16351 541 4 , , , 16351 541 5 Confucius Confucius NNP 16351 541 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 541 7 about about RB 16351 541 8 500 500 CD 16351 541 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 541 10 ) ) -RRB- 16351 542 1 said say VBD 16351 542 2 that that DT 16351 542 3 to to TO 16351 542 4 be be VB 16351 542 5 well well RB 16351 542 6 governed govern VBN 16351 542 7 a a DT 16351 542 8 nation nation NN 16351 542 9 must must MD 16351 542 10 possess possess VB 16351 542 11 good good JJ 16351 542 12 music music NN 16351 542 13 . . . 16351 543 1 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 16351 543 2 , , , 16351 543 3 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 16351 543 4 , , , 16351 543 5 and and CC 16351 543 6 Plato Plato NNP 16351 543 7 , , , 16351 543 8 in in IN 16351 543 9 Greece Greece NNP 16351 543 10 , , , 16351 543 11 said say VBD 16351 543 12 the the DT 16351 543 13 same same JJ 16351 543 14 thing thing NN 16351 543 15 , , , 16351 543 16 and and CC 16351 543 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 543 18 maxims maxim NNS 16351 543 19 proved prove VBD 16351 543 20 a a DT 16351 543 21 very very RB 16351 543 22 important important JJ 16351 543 23 factor factor NN 16351 543 24 in in IN 16351 543 25 the the DT 16351 543 26 music music NN 16351 543 27 of of IN 16351 543 28 ancient ancient JJ 16351 543 29 times time NNS 16351 543 30 , , , 16351 543 31 for for IN 16351 543 32 the the DT 16351 543 33 simple simple JJ 16351 543 34 reason reason NN 16351 543 35 that that IN 16351 543 36 an an DT 16351 543 37 art art NN 16351 543 38 controlled control VBN 16351 543 39 by by IN 16351 543 40 government government NN 16351 543 41 can can MD 16351 543 42 have have VB 16351 543 43 nothing nothing NN 16351 543 44 very very RB 16351 543 45 vital vital JJ 16351 543 46 about about IN 16351 543 47 it -PRON- PRP 16351 543 48 . . . 16351 544 1 Hebrew hebrew JJ 16351 544 2 music music NN 16351 544 3 was be VBD 16351 544 4 utterly utterly RB 16351 544 5 annihilated annihilate VBN 16351 544 6 by by IN 16351 544 7 laws law NNS 16351 544 8 , , , 16351 544 9 and and CC 16351 544 10 the the DT 16351 544 11 poetic poetic JJ 16351 544 12 imagination imagination NN 16351 544 13 thus thus RB 16351 544 14 pent pen VBN 16351 544 15 up up RP 16351 544 16 found find VBD 16351 544 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 544 18 vent vent NN 16351 544 19 in in IN 16351 544 20 poetry poetry NN 16351 544 21 , , , 16351 544 22 the the DT 16351 544 23 result result NN 16351 544 24 being be VBG 16351 544 25 some some DT 16351 544 26 of of IN 16351 544 27 the the DT 16351 544 28 most most RBS 16351 544 29 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 544 30 works work NNS 16351 544 31 the the DT 16351 544 32 world world NN 16351 544 33 has have VBZ 16351 544 34 ever ever RB 16351 544 35 known know VBN 16351 544 36 . . . 16351 545 1 In in IN 16351 545 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 16351 545 3 , , , 16351 545 4 this this DT 16351 545 5 current current NN 16351 545 6 of of IN 16351 545 7 inspiration inspiration NN 16351 545 8 from from IN 16351 545 9 the the DT 16351 545 10 very very JJ 16351 545 11 beginning beginning NN 16351 545 12 was be VBD 16351 545 13 turned turn VBN 16351 545 14 toward toward IN 16351 545 15 architecture architecture NN 16351 545 16 . . . 16351 546 1 In in IN 16351 546 2 Greece Greece NNP 16351 546 3 , , , 16351 546 4 music music NN 16351 546 5 became become VBD 16351 546 6 a a DT 16351 546 7 mere mere JJ 16351 546 8 stage stage NN 16351 546 9 accessory accessory NN 16351 546 10 or or CC 16351 546 11 a a DT 16351 546 12 subject subject NN 16351 546 13 for for IN 16351 546 14 the the DT 16351 546 15 dissecting dissecting NN 16351 546 16 table table NN 16351 546 17 of of IN 16351 546 18 mathematics mathematic NNS 16351 546 19 ; ; : 16351 546 20 in in IN 16351 546 21 China China NNP 16351 546 22 , , , 16351 546 23 we -PRON- PRP 16351 546 24 have have VBP 16351 546 25 the the DT 16351 546 26 dead dead JJ 16351 546 27 level level NN 16351 546 28 of of IN 16351 546 29 an an DT 16351 546 30 obstinate obstinate JJ 16351 546 31 adherence adherence NN 16351 546 32 to to IN 16351 546 33 tradition tradition NN 16351 546 34 , , , 16351 546 35 thus thus RB 16351 546 36 proving prove VBG 16351 546 37 Sir Sir NNP 16351 546 38 Thomas Thomas NNP 16351 546 39 Browne Browne NNP 16351 546 40 's 's POS 16351 546 41 saying say VBG 16351 546 42 , , , 16351 546 43 " " `` 16351 546 44 The the DT 16351 546 45 mortallest mortall JJS 16351 546 46 enemy enemy NN 16351 546 47 unto unto IN 16351 546 48 knowledge knowledge NN 16351 546 49 , , , 16351 546 50 and and CC 16351 546 51 that that IN 16351 546 52 which which WDT 16351 546 53 hath hath NNP 16351 546 54 done do VBD 16351 546 55 the the DT 16351 546 56 greatest great JJS 16351 546 57 execution execution NN 16351 546 58 upon upon IN 16351 546 59 truth truth NN 16351 546 60 , , , 16351 546 61 hath hath NNP 16351 546 62 been be VBD 16351 546 63 a a DT 16351 546 64 peremptory peremptory JJ 16351 546 65 adhesion adhesion NN 16351 546 66 unto unto IN 16351 546 67 tradition tradition NN 16351 546 68 , , , 16351 546 69 and and CC 16351 546 70 more more RBR 16351 546 71 especially especially RB 16351 546 72 the the DT 16351 546 73 establishing establishing NN 16351 546 74 of of IN 16351 546 75 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 546 76 own own JJ 16351 546 77 belief belief NN 16351 546 78 upon upon IN 16351 546 79 the the DT 16351 546 80 dictates dictate NNS 16351 546 81 of of IN 16351 546 82 antiquity antiquity NN 16351 546 83 . . . 16351 546 84 " " '' 16351 547 1 The the DT 16351 547 2 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 547 3 theory theory NN 16351 547 4 is be VBZ 16351 547 5 that that IN 16351 547 6 there there EX 16351 547 7 are be VBP 16351 547 8 eight eight CD 16351 547 9 different different JJ 16351 547 10 musical musical JJ 16351 547 11 sounds sound NNS 16351 547 12 in in IN 16351 547 13 nature nature NN 16351 547 14 , , , 16351 547 15 namely namely RB 16351 547 16 : : : 16351 547 17 1 1 CD 16351 547 18 . . . 16351 548 1 The the DT 16351 548 2 sound sound NN 16351 548 3 of of IN 16351 548 4 skin skin NN 16351 548 5 . . . 16351 549 1 2 2 LS 16351 549 2 . . . 16351 550 1 The the DT 16351 550 2 sound sound NN 16351 550 3 of of IN 16351 550 4 stone stone NN 16351 550 5 . . . 16351 551 1 3 3 LS 16351 551 2 . . . 16351 552 1 The the DT 16351 552 2 sound sound NN 16351 552 3 of of IN 16351 552 4 metal metal NN 16351 552 5 . . . 16351 553 1 4 4 LS 16351 553 2 . . . 16351 554 1 The the DT 16351 554 2 sound sound NN 16351 554 3 of of IN 16351 554 4 clay clay NN 16351 554 5 . . . 16351 555 1 5 5 CD 16351 555 2 . . . 16351 556 1 The the DT 16351 556 2 sound sound NN 16351 556 3 of of IN 16351 556 4 silk silk NN 16351 556 5 . . . 16351 557 1 6 6 CD 16351 557 2 . . . 16351 558 1 The the DT 16351 558 2 sound sound NN 16351 558 3 of of IN 16351 558 4 wood wood NN 16351 558 5 . . . 16351 559 1 7 7 LS 16351 559 2 . . . 16351 560 1 The the DT 16351 560 2 sound sound NN 16351 560 3 of of IN 16351 560 4 bamboo bamboo NN 16351 560 5 . . . 16351 561 1 8 8 LS 16351 561 2 . . . 16351 562 1 The the DT 16351 562 2 sound sound NN 16351 562 3 of of IN 16351 562 4 gourd gourd NN 16351 562 5 . . . 16351 563 1 The the DT 16351 563 2 sound sound NN 16351 563 3 of of IN 16351 563 4 skin skin NN 16351 563 5 has have VBZ 16351 563 6 a a DT 16351 563 7 number number NN 16351 563 8 of of IN 16351 563 9 varieties variety NNS 16351 563 10 , , , 16351 563 11 all all DT 16351 563 12 different different JJ 16351 563 13 kinds kind NNS 16351 563 14 of of IN 16351 563 15 drums drum NNS 16351 563 16 . . . 16351 564 1 The the DT 16351 564 2 sound sound NN 16351 564 3 of of IN 16351 564 4 stone stone NN 16351 564 5 is be VBZ 16351 564 6 held hold VBN 16351 564 7 by by IN 16351 564 8 the the DT 16351 564 9 Chinese Chinese NNPS 16351 564 10 to to TO 16351 564 11 be be VB 16351 564 12 the the DT 16351 564 13 most most RBS 16351 564 14 beautiful beautiful JJ 16351 564 15 among among IN 16351 564 16 sounds sound NNS 16351 564 17 , , , 16351 564 18 one one CD 16351 564 19 between between IN 16351 564 20 that that DT 16351 564 21 of of IN 16351 564 22 metal metal NN 16351 564 23 and and CC 16351 564 24 of of IN 16351 564 25 wood wood NN 16351 564 26 . . . 16351 565 1 The the DT 16351 565 2 principal principal JJ 16351 565 3 instrument instrument NN 16351 565 4 in in IN 16351 565 5 this this DT 16351 565 6 category category NN 16351 565 7 is be VBZ 16351 565 8 the the DT 16351 565 9 _ _ NNP 16351 565 10 king king NN 16351 565 11 _ _ NNP 16351 565 12 , , , 16351 565 13 and and CC 16351 565 14 in in IN 16351 565 15 mythology mythology NN 16351 565 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 565 17 is be VBZ 16351 565 18 the the DT 16351 565 19 chosen choose VBN 16351 565 20 instrument instrument NN 16351 565 21 of of IN 16351 565 22 Kouei Kouei NNP 16351 565 23 , , , 16351 565 24 the the DT 16351 565 25 Chinese Chinese NNP 16351 565 26 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 16351 565 27 . . . 16351 566 1 This this DT 16351 566 2 instrument instrument NN 16351 566 3 has have VBZ 16351 566 4 a a DT 16351 566 5 large large JJ 16351 566 6 framework framework NN 16351 566 7 on on IN 16351 566 8 which which WDT 16351 566 9 are be VBP 16351 566 10 hung hung JJ 16351 566 11 sixteen sixteen CD 16351 566 12 stones stone NNS 16351 566 13 of of IN 16351 566 14 different different JJ 16351 566 15 sizes size NNS 16351 566 16 , , , 16351 566 17 which which WDT 16351 566 18 are be VBP 16351 566 19 struck strike VBN 16351 566 20 , , , 16351 566 21 like like IN 16351 566 22 drums drum NNS 16351 566 23 , , , 16351 566 24 with with IN 16351 566 25 a a DT 16351 566 26 kind kind NN 16351 566 27 of of IN 16351 566 28 hammer hammer NN 16351 566 29 . . . 16351 567 1 According accord VBG 16351 567 2 to to IN 16351 567 3 Amiot Amiot NNP 16351 567 4 , , , 16351 567 5 only only RB 16351 567 6 a a DT 16351 567 7 certain certain JJ 16351 567 8 kind kind NN 16351 567 9 of of IN 16351 567 10 stone stone NN 16351 567 11 found find VBN 16351 567 12 near near IN 16351 567 13 the the DT 16351 567 14 banks bank NNS 16351 567 15 of of IN 16351 567 16 the the DT 16351 567 17 river river NN 16351 567 18 Tee Tee NNP 16351 567 19 will will MD 16351 567 20 serve serve VB 16351 567 21 for for IN 16351 567 22 the the DT 16351 567 23 making making NN 16351 567 24 of of IN 16351 567 25 these these DT 16351 567 26 instruments instrument NNS 16351 567 27 , , , 16351 567 28 and and CC 16351 567 29 in in IN 16351 567 30 the the DT 16351 567 31 year year NN 16351 567 32 2200 2200 CD 16351 567 33 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 568 1 the the DT 16351 568 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 16351 568 3 Yu Yu NNP 16351 568 4 assessed assess VBD 16351 568 5 the the DT 16351 568 6 different different JJ 16351 568 7 provinces province NNS 16351 568 8 so so RB 16351 568 9 many many JJ 16351 568 10 stones stone NNS 16351 568 11 each each DT 16351 568 12 for for IN 16351 568 13 the the DT 16351 568 14 palace palace NN 16351 568 15 instruments instrument NNS 16351 568 16 , , , 16351 568 17 in in IN 16351 568 18 place place NN 16351 568 19 of of IN 16351 568 20 tribute tribute NN 16351 568 21 . . . 16351 569 1 The the DT 16351 569 2 sound sound NN 16351 569 3 of of IN 16351 569 4 metal metal NN 16351 569 5 is be VBZ 16351 569 6 embodied embody VBN 16351 569 7 in in IN 16351 569 8 the the DT 16351 569 9 various various JJ 16351 569 10 kinds kind NNS 16351 569 11 of of IN 16351 569 12 bells bell NNS 16351 569 13 , , , 16351 569 14 which which WDT 16351 569 15 are be VBP 16351 569 16 arranged arrange VBN 16351 569 17 in in IN 16351 569 18 many many JJ 16351 569 19 different different JJ 16351 569 20 series series NN 16351 569 21 , , , 16351 569 22 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 569 23 after after IN 16351 569 24 the the DT 16351 569 25 patterns pattern NNS 16351 569 26 of of IN 16351 569 27 the the DT 16351 569 28 _ _ NNP 16351 569 29 king king NN 16351 569 30 _ _ NNP 16351 569 31 , , , 16351 569 32 while while IN 16351 569 33 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 569 34 they -PRON- PRP 16351 569 35 are be VBP 16351 569 36 played play VBN 16351 569 37 separately separately RB 16351 569 38 . . . 16351 570 1 The the DT 16351 570 2 sound sound NN 16351 570 3 of of IN 16351 570 4 clay clay NN 16351 570 5 , , , 16351 570 6 or or CC 16351 570 7 baked bake VBN 16351 570 8 earth earth NN 16351 570 9 , , , 16351 570 10 is be VBZ 16351 570 11 given give VBN 16351 570 12 by by IN 16351 570 13 a a DT 16351 570 14 kind kind NN 16351 570 15 of of IN 16351 570 16 round round JJ 16351 570 17 egg egg NN 16351 570 18 made make VBN 16351 570 19 of of IN 16351 570 20 porcelain porcelain NN 16351 570 21 -- -- : 16351 570 22 for for IN 16351 570 23 that that DT 16351 570 24 is be VBZ 16351 570 25 what what WP 16351 570 26 it -PRON- PRP 16351 570 27 amounts amount VBZ 16351 570 28 to to IN 16351 570 29 -- -- : 16351 570 30 pierced pierce VBN 16351 570 31 with with IN 16351 570 32 five five CD 16351 570 33 holes hole NNS 16351 570 34 and and CC 16351 570 35 a a DT 16351 570 36 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 16351 570 37 , , , 16351 570 38 upon upon IN 16351 570 39 blowing blow VBG 16351 570 40 through through IN 16351 570 41 which which WDT 16351 570 42 the the DT 16351 570 43 sound sound NN 16351 570 44 is be VBZ 16351 570 45 produced produce VBN 16351 570 46 -- -- : 16351 570 47 an an DT 16351 570 48 instrument instrument NN 16351 570 49 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 570 50 suggestive suggestive JJ 16351 570 51 of of IN 16351 570 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 570 53 ocarina ocarina NN 16351 570 54 . . . 16351 571 1 The the DT 16351 571 2 sound sound NN 16351 571 3 of of IN 16351 571 4 silk silk NN 16351 571 5 is be VBZ 16351 571 6 given give VBN 16351 571 7 by by IN 16351 571 8 two two CD 16351 571 9 instruments instrument NNS 16351 571 10 : : : 16351 571 11 one one CD 16351 571 12 a a DT 16351 571 13 kind kind NN 16351 571 14 of of IN 16351 571 15 flat flat JJ 16351 571 16 harp harp NN 16351 571 17 with with IN 16351 571 18 seven seven CD 16351 571 19 strings string NNS 16351 571 20 , , , 16351 571 21 called call VBD 16351 571 22 _ _ NNP 16351 571 23 che che NNP 16351 571 24 _ _ NNP 16351 571 25 , , , 16351 571 26 the the DT 16351 571 27 other other JJ 16351 571 28 with with IN 16351 571 29 twenty twenty CD 16351 571 30 - - HYPH 16351 571 31 five five CD 16351 571 32 strings string NNS 16351 571 33 , , , 16351 571 34 called call VBD 16351 571 35 _ _ NNP 16351 571 36 kin kin NNP 16351 571 37 _ _ NNP 16351 571 38 , , , 16351 571 39 in in IN 16351 571 40 size size NN 16351 571 41 from from IN 16351 571 42 seven seven CD 16351 571 43 to to TO 16351 571 44 nine nine CD 16351 571 45 feet foot NNS 16351 571 46 long long JJ 16351 571 47 . . . 16351 572 1 The the DT 16351 572 2 ancient ancient JJ 16351 572 3 form form NN 16351 572 4 of of IN 16351 572 5 this this DT 16351 572 6 instrument instrument NN 16351 572 7 is be VBZ 16351 572 8 said say VBN 16351 572 9 to to TO 16351 572 10 have have VB 16351 572 11 had have VBN 16351 572 12 fifty fifty CD 16351 572 13 strings string NNS 16351 572 14 . . . 16351 573 1 The the DT 16351 573 2 sound sound NN 16351 573 3 of of IN 16351 573 4 wood wood NN 16351 573 5 is be VBZ 16351 573 6 a a DT 16351 573 7 strange strange JJ 16351 573 8 element element NN 16351 573 9 in in IN 16351 573 10 a a DT 16351 573 11 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 573 12 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 573 13 , , , 16351 573 14 for for IN 16351 573 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 573 16 is be VBZ 16351 573 17 produced produce VBN 16351 573 18 in in IN 16351 573 19 three three CD 16351 573 20 different different JJ 16351 573 21 ways way NNS 16351 573 22 : : : 16351 573 23 first first RB 16351 573 24 , , , 16351 573 25 by by IN 16351 573 26 an an DT 16351 573 27 instrument instrument NN 16351 573 28 in in IN 16351 573 29 the the DT 16351 573 30 form form NN 16351 573 31 of of IN 16351 573 32 a a DT 16351 573 33 square square JJ 16351 573 34 wooden wooden JJ 16351 573 35 box box NN 16351 573 36 with with IN 16351 573 37 a a DT 16351 573 38 hole hole NN 16351 573 39 in in IN 16351 573 40 one one CD 16351 573 41 of of IN 16351 573 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 573 43 sides side NNS 16351 573 44 through through IN 16351 573 45 which which WDT 16351 573 46 the the DT 16351 573 47 hand hand NN 16351 573 48 , , , 16351 573 49 holding hold VBG 16351 573 50 a a DT 16351 573 51 small small JJ 16351 573 52 mallet mallet NN 16351 573 53 , , , 16351 573 54 is be VBZ 16351 573 55 inserted insert VBN 16351 573 56 , , , 16351 573 57 the the DT 16351 573 58 sound sound NN 16351 573 59 of of IN 16351 573 60 wood wood NN 16351 573 61 being be VBG 16351 573 62 produced produce VBN 16351 573 63 by by IN 16351 573 64 hammering hammer VBG 16351 573 65 with with IN 16351 573 66 the the DT 16351 573 67 mallet mallet NN 16351 573 68 on on IN 16351 573 69 the the DT 16351 573 70 inside inside JJ 16351 573 71 walls wall NNS 16351 573 72 of of IN 16351 573 73 the the DT 16351 573 74 box box NN 16351 573 75 , , , 16351 573 76 just just RB 16351 573 77 as as IN 16351 573 78 the the DT 16351 573 79 clapper clapper NN 16351 573 80 strikes strike VBZ 16351 573 81 a a DT 16351 573 82 bell bell NN 16351 573 83 . . . 16351 574 1 This this DT 16351 574 2 box box NN 16351 574 3 is be VBZ 16351 574 4 placed place VBN 16351 574 5 at at IN 16351 574 6 the the DT 16351 574 7 northeast northeast JJ 16351 574 8 corner corner NN 16351 574 9 of of IN 16351 574 10 the the DT 16351 574 11 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 574 12 , , , 16351 574 13 and and CC 16351 574 14 begins begin VBZ 16351 574 15 every every DT 16351 574 16 piece piece NN 16351 574 17 . . . 16351 575 1 Second second RB 16351 575 2 , , , 16351 575 3 by by IN 16351 575 4 a a DT 16351 575 5 set set NN 16351 575 6 of of IN 16351 575 7 strips strip NNS 16351 575 8 of of IN 16351 575 9 wood wood NN 16351 575 10 strung string VBN 16351 575 11 on on IN 16351 575 12 a a DT 16351 575 13 strap strap NN 16351 575 14 or or CC 16351 575 15 cord cord NN 16351 575 16 , , , 16351 575 17 the the DT 16351 575 18 sound sound NN 16351 575 19 of of IN 16351 575 20 which which WDT 16351 575 21 is be VBZ 16351 575 22 obtained obtain VBN 16351 575 23 by by IN 16351 575 24 beating beat VBG 16351 575 25 the the DT 16351 575 26 palm palm NN 16351 575 27 of of IN 16351 575 28 the the DT 16351 575 29 hand hand NN 16351 575 30 with with IN 16351 575 31 them -PRON- PRP 16351 575 32 . . . 16351 576 1 The the DT 16351 576 2 third third JJ 16351 576 3 is be VBZ 16351 576 4 the the DT 16351 576 5 strangest strange JJS 16351 576 6 of of IN 16351 576 7 all all DT 16351 576 8 , , , 16351 576 9 for for IN 16351 576 10 the the DT 16351 576 11 instrument instrument NN 16351 576 12 consists consist VBZ 16351 576 13 of of IN 16351 576 14 a a DT 16351 576 15 life life NN 16351 576 16 - - HYPH 16351 576 17 size size NN 16351 576 18 wooden wooden JJ 16351 576 19 tiger tiger NNP 16351 576 20 . . . 16351 577 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 577 2 has have VBZ 16351 577 3 a a DT 16351 577 4 number number NN 16351 577 5 of of IN 16351 577 6 teeth tooth NNS 16351 577 7 or or CC 16351 577 8 pegs peg NNS 16351 577 9 along along IN 16351 577 10 the the DT 16351 577 11 ridge ridge NN 16351 577 12 of of IN 16351 577 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 577 14 back back NN 16351 577 15 , , , 16351 577 16 and and CC 16351 577 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 577 18 is be VBZ 16351 577 19 " " `` 16351 577 20 played play VBN 16351 577 21 " " '' 16351 577 22 by by IN 16351 577 23 stroking stroke VBG 16351 577 24 these these DT 16351 577 25 pegs peg NNS 16351 577 26 rapidly rapidly RB 16351 577 27 with with IN 16351 577 28 a a DT 16351 577 29 wooden wooden JJ 16351 577 30 staff staff NN 16351 577 31 , , , 16351 577 32 and and CC 16351 577 33 then then RB 16351 577 34 striking strike VBG 16351 577 35 the the DT 16351 577 36 tiger tiger NN 16351 577 37 on on IN 16351 577 38 the the DT 16351 577 39 head head NN 16351 577 40 . . . 16351 578 1 This this DT 16351 578 2 is be VBZ 16351 578 3 the the DT 16351 578 4 prescribed prescribed JJ 16351 578 5 end end NN 16351 578 6 of of IN 16351 578 7 every every DT 16351 578 8 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 578 9 orchestral orchestral JJ 16351 578 10 composition composition NN 16351 578 11 , , , 16351 578 12 and and CC 16351 578 13 is be VBZ 16351 578 14 supposed suppose VBN 16351 578 15 to to TO 16351 578 16 be be VB 16351 578 17 a a DT 16351 578 18 symbol symbol NN 16351 578 19 of of IN 16351 578 20 man man NN 16351 578 21 's 's POS 16351 578 22 supremacy supremacy NN 16351 578 23 over over IN 16351 578 24 brute brute JJ 16351 578 25 creation creation NN 16351 578 26 . . . 16351 579 1 The the DT 16351 579 2 tiger tiger NN 16351 579 3 has have VBZ 16351 579 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 579 5 place place NN 16351 579 6 in in IN 16351 579 7 the the DT 16351 579 8 northwest northwest NN 16351 579 9 corner corner NN 16351 579 10 of of IN 16351 579 11 the the DT 16351 579 12 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 579 13 . . . 16351 580 1 The the DT 16351 580 2 sound sound NN 16351 580 3 of of IN 16351 580 4 bamboo bamboo NN 16351 580 5 is be VBZ 16351 580 6 represented represent VBN 16351 580 7 in in IN 16351 580 8 the the DT 16351 580 9 familiar familiar JJ 16351 580 10 form form NN 16351 580 11 of of IN 16351 580 12 Pan Pan NNP 16351 580 13 's 's POS 16351 580 14 pipes pipe NNS 16351 580 15 , , , 16351 580 16 and and CC 16351 580 17 various various JJ 16351 580 18 forms form NNS 16351 580 19 of of IN 16351 580 20 flutes flute NNS 16351 580 21 which which WDT 16351 580 22 hardly hardly RB 16351 580 23 need need VBP 16351 580 24 further further JJ 16351 580 25 description description NN 16351 580 26 . . . 16351 581 1 And and CC 16351 581 2 finally finally RB 16351 581 3 the the DT 16351 581 4 sound sound NN 16351 581 5 of of IN 16351 581 6 the the DT 16351 581 7 gourd gourd NN 16351 581 8 . . . 16351 582 1 The the DT 16351 582 2 gourd gourd NN 16351 582 3 is be VBZ 16351 582 4 a a DT 16351 582 5 kind kind NN 16351 582 6 of of IN 16351 582 7 squash squash NN 16351 582 8 , , , 16351 582 9 hollowed hollow VBD 16351 582 10 out out RP 16351 582 11 , , , 16351 582 12 in in IN 16351 582 13 which which WDT 16351 582 14 from from IN 16351 582 15 thirteen thirteen CD 16351 582 16 to to IN 16351 582 17 twenty twenty CD 16351 582 18 - - HYPH 16351 582 19 four four CD 16351 582 20 pipes pipe NNS 16351 582 21 of of IN 16351 582 22 bamboo bamboo NN 16351 582 23 or or CC 16351 582 24 metal metal NN 16351 582 25 are be VBP 16351 582 26 inserted insert VBN 16351 582 27 ; ; : 16351 582 28 each each DT 16351 582 29 one one NN 16351 582 30 of of IN 16351 582 31 these these DT 16351 582 32 pipes pipe NNS 16351 582 33 contains contain VBZ 16351 582 34 a a DT 16351 582 35 metal metal NN 16351 582 36 reed reed NN 16351 582 37 , , , 16351 582 38 the the DT 16351 582 39 vibration vibration NN 16351 582 40 of of IN 16351 582 41 which which WDT 16351 582 42 causes cause VBZ 16351 582 43 the the DT 16351 582 44 sound sound NN 16351 582 45 . . . 16351 583 1 Below below IN 16351 583 2 the the DT 16351 583 3 reed reed NN 16351 583 4 are be VBP 16351 583 5 cut cut VBN 16351 583 6 small small JJ 16351 583 7 holes hole NNS 16351 583 8 in in IN 16351 583 9 the the DT 16351 583 10 pipes pipe NNS 16351 583 11 , , , 16351 583 12 and and CC 16351 583 13 there there EX 16351 583 14 is be VBZ 16351 583 15 a a DT 16351 583 16 pipe pipe NN 16351 583 17 with with IN 16351 583 18 a a DT 16351 583 19 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 16351 583 20 to to TO 16351 583 21 keep keep VB 16351 583 22 the the DT 16351 583 23 gourd gourd NN 16351 583 24 , , , 16351 583 25 which which WDT 16351 583 26 is be VBZ 16351 583 27 practically practically RB 16351 583 28 an an DT 16351 583 29 air air NN 16351 583 30 reservoir reservoir NN 16351 583 31 , , , 16351 583 32 full full JJ 16351 583 33 of of IN 16351 583 34 air air NN 16351 583 35 . . . 16351 584 1 The the DT 16351 584 2 air air NN 16351 584 3 rushing rush VBG 16351 584 4 out out RB 16351 584 5 through through IN 16351 584 6 the the DT 16351 584 7 bamboo bamboo NN 16351 584 8 pipes pipe NNS 16351 584 9 will will MD 16351 584 10 naturally naturally RB 16351 584 11 escape escape VB 16351 584 12 through through IN 16351 584 13 the the DT 16351 584 14 holes hole NNS 16351 584 15 cut cut VBN 16351 584 16 below below IN 16351 584 17 the the DT 16351 584 18 reeds reed NNS 16351 584 19 , , , 16351 584 20 making make VBG 16351 584 21 no no DT 16351 584 22 sound sound NN 16351 584 23 , , , 16351 584 24 but but CC 16351 584 25 if if IN 16351 584 26 the the DT 16351 584 27 finger finger NN 16351 584 28 stops stop VBZ 16351 584 29 one one CD 16351 584 30 or or CC 16351 584 31 more more JJR 16351 584 32 of of IN 16351 584 33 these these DT 16351 584 34 holes hole NNS 16351 584 35 , , , 16351 584 36 the the DT 16351 584 37 air air NN 16351 584 38 is be VBZ 16351 584 39 forced force VBN 16351 584 40 up up RP 16351 584 41 through through IN 16351 584 42 the the DT 16351 584 43 reeds reed NNS 16351 584 44 , , , 16351 584 45 thus thus RB 16351 584 46 giving give VBG 16351 584 47 a a DT 16351 584 48 musical musical JJ 16351 584 49 sound sound NN 16351 584 50 , , , 16351 584 51 the the DT 16351 584 52 pitch pitch NN 16351 584 53 of of IN 16351 584 54 which which WDT 16351 584 55 will will MD 16351 584 56 be be VB 16351 584 57 dependent dependent JJ 16351 584 58 on on IN 16351 584 59 the the DT 16351 584 60 length length NN 16351 584 61 of of IN 16351 584 62 the the DT 16351 584 63 pipes pipe NNS 16351 584 64 and and CC 16351 584 65 the the DT 16351 584 66 force force NN 16351 584 67 with with IN 16351 584 68 which which WDT 16351 584 69 the the DT 16351 584 70 air air NN 16351 584 71 passes pass VBZ 16351 584 72 through through IN 16351 584 73 the the DT 16351 584 74 reed reed NN 16351 584 75 . . . 16351 585 1 Other other JJ 16351 585 2 instruments instrument NNS 16351 585 3 of of IN 16351 585 4 the the DT 16351 585 5 Chinese Chinese NNPS 16351 585 6 are be VBP 16351 585 7 gongs gong NNS 16351 585 8 of of IN 16351 585 9 all all DT 16351 585 10 sizes size NNS 16351 585 11 , , , 16351 585 12 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 585 13 , , , 16351 585 14 and and CC 16351 585 15 several several JJ 16351 585 16 stringed string VBN 16351 585 17 instruments instrument NNS 16351 585 18 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 585 19 akin akin JJ 16351 585 20 to to IN 16351 585 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 585 22 guitars guitar NNS 16351 585 23 and and CC 16351 585 24 mandolins mandolin NNS 16351 585 25 . . . 16351 586 1 Neither neither CC 16351 586 2 the the DT 16351 586 3 Chinese Chinese NNPS 16351 586 4 nor nor CC 16351 586 5 the the DT 16351 586 6 Japanese Japanese NNPS 16351 586 7 have have VBP 16351 586 8 ever ever RB 16351 586 9 seemed seem VBN 16351 586 10 to to TO 16351 586 11 consider consider VB 16351 586 12 the the DT 16351 586 13 voice voice NN 16351 586 14 as as IN 16351 586 15 partaking partaking NN 16351 586 16 of of IN 16351 586 17 the the DT 16351 586 18 nature nature NN 16351 586 19 of of IN 16351 586 20 music music NN 16351 586 21 . . . 16351 587 1 This this DT 16351 587 2 is be VBZ 16351 587 3 strange strange JJ 16351 587 4 , , , 16351 587 5 for for IN 16351 587 6 the the DT 16351 587 7 language language NN 16351 587 8 of of IN 16351 587 9 the the DT 16351 587 10 Chinese Chinese NNPS 16351 587 11 depends depend VBZ 16351 587 12 on on IN 16351 587 13 flexibility flexibility NN 16351 587 14 of of IN 16351 587 15 the the DT 16351 587 16 voice voice NN 16351 587 17 to to TO 16351 587 18 make make VB 16351 587 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 587 20 even even RB 16351 587 21 intelligible intelligible JJ 16351 587 22 . . . 16351 588 1 As as IN 16351 588 2 a a DT 16351 588 3 matter matter NN 16351 588 4 of of IN 16351 588 5 fact fact NN 16351 588 6 , , , 16351 588 7 singing singing NN 16351 588 8 , , , 16351 588 9 in in IN 16351 588 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 588 11 sense sense NN 16351 588 12 of of IN 16351 588 13 the the DT 16351 588 14 word word NN 16351 588 15 , , , 16351 588 16 is be VBZ 16351 588 17 unknown unknown JJ 16351 588 18 to to IN 16351 588 19 them -PRON- PRP 16351 588 20 . . . 16351 589 1 V v LS 16351 589 2 THE the DT 16351 589 3 MUSIC music NN 16351 589 4 OF of IN 16351 589 5 THE the DT 16351 589 6 CHINESE CHINESE NNPS 16351 589 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 589 8 Continued Continued NNP 16351 589 9 ) ) -RRB- 16351 589 10 Having have VBG 16351 589 11 described describe VBN 16351 589 12 the the DT 16351 589 13 musical musical JJ 16351 589 14 instruments instrument NNS 16351 589 15 in in IN 16351 589 16 use use NN 16351 589 17 in in IN 16351 589 18 China China NNP 16351 589 19 we -PRON- PRP 16351 589 20 still still RB 16351 589 21 have have VBP 16351 589 22 for for IN 16351 589 23 consideration consideration NN 16351 589 24 the the DT 16351 589 25 music music NN 16351 589 26 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 589 27 , , , 16351 589 28 and and CC 16351 589 29 the the DT 16351 589 30 conditions condition NNS 16351 589 31 which which WDT 16351 589 32 led lead VBD 16351 589 33 up up RP 16351 589 34 to to IN 16351 589 35 it -PRON- PRP 16351 589 36 . . . 16351 590 1 Among among IN 16351 590 2 the the DT 16351 590 3 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 590 4 instruments instrument NNS 16351 590 5 mentioned mention VBN 16351 590 6 in in IN 16351 590 7 the the DT 16351 590 8 preceding precede VBG 16351 590 9 chapter chapter NN 16351 590 10 , , , 16351 590 11 the the DT 16351 590 12 preponderance preponderance NN 16351 590 13 of of IN 16351 590 14 instruments instrument NNS 16351 590 15 of of IN 16351 590 16 percussion percussion NN 16351 590 17 , , , 16351 590 18 such such JJ 16351 590 19 as as IN 16351 590 20 drums drum NNS 16351 590 21 , , , 16351 590 22 gongs gong NNS 16351 590 23 , , , 16351 590 24 bells bell NNS 16351 590 25 , , , 16351 590 26 etc etc FW 16351 590 27 . . . 16351 590 28 , , , 16351 590 29 has have VBZ 16351 590 30 probably probably RB 16351 590 31 been be VBN 16351 590 32 noticed notice VBN 16351 590 33 . . . 16351 591 1 In in IN 16351 591 2 connection connection NN 16351 591 3 with with IN 16351 591 4 the the DT 16351 591 5 last last JJ 16351 591 6 named name VBN 16351 591 7 we -PRON- PRP 16351 591 8 meet meet VBP 16351 591 9 with with IN 16351 591 10 one one CD 16351 591 11 of of IN 16351 591 12 the the DT 16351 591 13 two two CD 16351 591 14 cases case NNS 16351 591 15 in in IN 16351 591 16 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 591 17 art art NN 16351 591 18 in in IN 16351 591 19 which which WDT 16351 591 20 we -PRON- PRP 16351 591 21 see see VBP 16351 591 22 the the DT 16351 591 23 same same JJ 16351 591 24 undercurrent undercurrent NN 16351 591 25 of of IN 16351 591 26 feeling feeling NN 16351 591 27 , , , 16351 591 28 or or CC 16351 591 29 rather rather RB 16351 591 30 superstition superstition NN 16351 591 31 , , , 16351 591 32 as as IN 16351 591 33 that that DT 16351 591 34 found find VBD 16351 591 35 among among IN 16351 591 36 western western JJ 16351 591 37 nations nation NNS 16351 591 38 . . . 16351 592 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 592 2 read read VBP 16351 592 3 in in IN 16351 592 4 the the DT 16351 592 5 writings writing NNS 16351 592 6 of of IN 16351 592 7 Mencius Mencius NNP 16351 592 8 , , , 16351 592 9 the the DT 16351 592 10 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 592 11 philosopher philosopher NN 16351 592 12 ( ( -LRB- 16351 592 13 350 350 CD 16351 592 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 593 1 ) ) -RRB- 16351 593 2 , , , 16351 593 3 the the DT 16351 593 4 following follow VBG 16351 593 5 bit bit NN 16351 593 6 of of IN 16351 593 7 gossip gossip NN 16351 593 8 about about IN 16351 593 9 the the DT 16351 593 10 king king NN 16351 593 11 Senen Senen NNP 16351 593 12 of of IN 16351 593 13 Tse Tse NNP 16351 593 14 . . . 16351 594 1 " " `` 16351 594 2 The the DT 16351 594 3 king king NN 16351 594 4 , , , 16351 594 5 " " '' 16351 594 6 said say VBD 16351 594 7 he -PRON- PRP 16351 594 8 , , , 16351 594 9 " " `` 16351 594 10 was be VBD 16351 594 11 sitting sit VBG 16351 594 12 aloft aloft RB 16351 594 13 in in IN 16351 594 14 the the DT 16351 594 15 hall hall NN 16351 594 16 , , , 16351 594 17 when when WRB 16351 594 18 a a DT 16351 594 19 man man NN 16351 594 20 appeared appear VBD 16351 594 21 , , , 16351 594 22 leading lead VBG 16351 594 23 an an DT 16351 594 24 ox ox NN 16351 594 25 past past IN 16351 594 26 the the DT 16351 594 27 lower low JJR 16351 594 28 part part NN 16351 594 29 of of IN 16351 594 30 it -PRON- PRP 16351 594 31 . . . 16351 595 1 The the DT 16351 595 2 king king NN 16351 595 3 saw see VBD 16351 595 4 him -PRON- PRP 16351 595 5 , , , 16351 595 6 and and CC 16351 595 7 asked ask VBD 16351 595 8 , , , 16351 595 9 ' ' '' 16351 595 10 Where where WRB 16351 595 11 is be VBZ 16351 595 12 the the DT 16351 595 13 ox ox NN 16351 595 14 going go VBG 16351 595 15 ? ? . 16351 595 16 ' ' '' 16351 596 1 " " `` 16351 596 2 The the DT 16351 596 3 man man NN 16351 596 4 replied reply VBD 16351 596 5 , , , 16351 596 6 ' ' '' 16351 596 7 We -PRON- PRP 16351 596 8 are be VBP 16351 596 9 going go VBG 16351 596 10 to to TO 16351 596 11 consecrate consecrate VB 16351 596 12 a a DT 16351 596 13 bell bell NN 16351 596 14 with with IN 16351 596 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 596 16 blood blood NN 16351 596 17 . . . 16351 596 18 ' ' '' 16351 597 1 " " `` 16351 597 2 The the DT 16351 597 3 king king NN 16351 597 4 said say VBD 16351 597 5 , , , 16351 597 6 ' ' `` 16351 597 7 Let let VB 16351 597 8 it -PRON- PRP 16351 597 9 go go VB 16351 597 10 . . . 16351 598 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 598 2 can can MD 16351 598 3 not not RB 16351 598 4 bear bear VB 16351 598 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 598 6 frightened frightened JJ 16351 598 7 appearance appearance NN 16351 598 8 as as IN 16351 598 9 if if IN 16351 598 10 it -PRON- PRP 16351 598 11 were be VBD 16351 598 12 an an DT 16351 598 13 innocent innocent JJ 16351 598 14 person person NN 16351 598 15 going go VBG 16351 598 16 to to IN 16351 598 17 the the DT 16351 598 18 place place NN 16351 598 19 of of IN 16351 598 20 death death NN 16351 598 21 . . . 16351 598 22 ' ' '' 16351 599 1 " " `` 16351 599 2 The the DT 16351 599 3 man man NN 16351 599 4 answered answer VBD 16351 599 5 , , , 16351 599 6 ' ' `` 16351 599 7 Shall Shall MD 16351 599 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 599 9 then then RB 16351 599 10 omit omit VB 16351 599 11 the the DT 16351 599 12 consecration consecration NN 16351 599 13 of of IN 16351 599 14 the the DT 16351 599 15 bell bell NN 16351 599 16 ? ? . 16351 599 17 ' ' '' 16351 600 1 " " `` 16351 600 2 The the DT 16351 600 3 king king NN 16351 600 4 said say VBD 16351 600 5 , , , 16351 600 6 ' ' `` 16351 600 7 How how WRB 16351 600 8 can can MD 16351 600 9 that that WDT 16351 600 10 be be VB 16351 600 11 omitted omit VBN 16351 600 12 ? ? . 16351 601 1 Change change VB 16351 601 2 the the DT 16351 601 3 ox ox NN 16351 601 4 for for IN 16351 601 5 a a DT 16351 601 6 sheep sheep NN 16351 601 7 . . . 16351 601 8 ' ' '' 16351 601 9 " " '' 16351 602 1 As as IN 16351 602 2 stated state VBN 16351 602 3 before before IN 16351 602 4 , , , 16351 602 5 this this DT 16351 602 6 is be VBZ 16351 602 7 one one CD 16351 602 8 of of IN 16351 602 9 the the DT 16351 602 10 few few JJ 16351 602 11 cases case NNS 16351 602 12 in in IN 16351 602 13 which which WDT 16351 602 14 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 602 15 superstition superstition NN 16351 602 16 coincides coincide VBZ 16351 602 17 with with IN 16351 602 18 that that DT 16351 602 19 of of IN 16351 602 20 the the DT 16351 602 21 West West NNP 16351 602 22 ; ; : 16351 602 23 for for IN 16351 602 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 602 25 own own JJ 16351 602 26 church church NN 16351 602 27 bells bell NNS 16351 602 28 were be VBD 16351 602 29 once once RB 16351 602 30 consecrated consecrate VBN 16351 602 31 in in IN 16351 602 32 very very RB 16351 602 33 much much RB 16351 602 34 the the DT 16351 602 35 same same JJ 16351 602 36 manner manner NN 16351 602 37 , , , 16351 602 38 a a DT 16351 602 39 survival survival NN 16351 602 40 of of IN 16351 602 41 that that DT 16351 602 42 ancient ancient JJ 16351 602 43 universal universal JJ 16351 602 44 custom custom NN 16351 602 45 of of IN 16351 602 46 sacrifice sacrifice NN 16351 602 47 . . . 16351 603 1 With with IN 16351 603 2 the the DT 16351 603 3 exception exception NN 16351 603 4 of of IN 16351 603 5 this this DT 16351 603 6 resemblance resemblance NN 16351 603 7 , , , 16351 603 8 which which WDT 16351 603 9 , , , 16351 603 10 however however RB 16351 603 11 , , , 16351 603 12 has have VBZ 16351 603 13 nothing nothing NN 16351 603 14 to to TO 16351 603 15 do do VB 16351 603 16 with with IN 16351 603 17 actual actual JJ 16351 603 18 music music NN 16351 603 19 , , , 16351 603 20 everything everything NN 16351 603 21 in in IN 16351 603 22 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 603 23 art art NN 16351 603 24 is be VBZ 16351 603 25 exactly exactly RB 16351 603 26 the the DT 16351 603 27 opposite opposite NN 16351 603 28 of of IN 16351 603 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 603 30 western western JJ 16351 603 31 ideas idea NNS 16351 603 32 on on IN 16351 603 33 the the DT 16351 603 34 subject subject NN 16351 603 35 . . . 16351 604 1 The the DT 16351 604 2 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 604 3 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 604 4 is be VBZ 16351 604 5 composed compose VBN 16351 604 6 of of IN 16351 604 7 about about RB 16351 604 8 sixteen sixteen CD 16351 604 9 different different JJ 16351 604 10 types type NNS 16351 604 11 of of IN 16351 604 12 percussion percussion NN 16351 604 13 instruments instrument NNS 16351 604 14 and and CC 16351 604 15 four four CD 16351 604 16 kinds kind NNS 16351 604 17 of of IN 16351 604 18 wind wind NN 16351 604 19 and and CC 16351 604 20 stringed stringed JJ 16351 604 21 instruments instrument NNS 16351 604 22 , , , 16351 604 23 whereas whereas IN 16351 604 24 in in IN 16351 604 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 604 26 European european JJ 16351 604 27 orchestras orchestra NNS 16351 604 28 the the DT 16351 604 29 ratio ratio NN 16351 604 30 is be VBZ 16351 604 31 exactly exactly RB 16351 604 32 reversed reverse VBN 16351 604 33 . . . 16351 605 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 605 2 orchestras orchestra NNS 16351 605 3 are be VBP 16351 605 4 placed place VBN 16351 605 5 at at IN 16351 605 6 the the DT 16351 605 7 back back NN 16351 605 8 of of IN 16351 605 9 the the DT 16351 605 10 stage stage NN 16351 605 11 , , , 16351 605 12 ours our VBZ 16351 605 13 in in IN 16351 605 14 front front NN 16351 605 15 of of IN 16351 605 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 605 17 . . . 16351 606 1 The the DT 16351 606 2 human human JJ 16351 606 3 voice voice NN 16351 606 4 is be VBZ 16351 606 5 not not RB 16351 606 6 even even RB 16351 606 7 mentioned mention VBN 16351 606 8 in in IN 16351 606 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 606 10 list list NN 16351 606 11 of of IN 16351 606 12 musical musical JJ 16351 606 13 sounds sound NNS 16351 606 14 ( ( -LRB- 16351 606 15 sound sound NN 16351 606 16 of of IN 16351 606 17 metal metal NN 16351 606 18 , , , 16351 606 19 baked bake VBN 16351 606 20 clay clay NN 16351 606 21 , , , 16351 606 22 wood wood NN 16351 606 23 , , , 16351 606 24 skin skin NN 16351 606 25 , , , 16351 606 26 bamboo bamboo NN 16351 606 27 , , , 16351 606 28 etc etc FW 16351 606 29 ) ) -RRB- 16351 606 30 . . . 16351 606 31 , , , 16351 606 32 whereas whereas IN 16351 606 33 we -PRON- PRP 16351 606 34 consider consider VBP 16351 606 35 it -PRON- PRP 16351 606 36 the the DT 16351 606 37 most most RBS 16351 606 38 nearly nearly RB 16351 606 39 perfect perfect JJ 16351 606 40 instrument instrument NN 16351 606 41 existing exist VBG 16351 606 42 . . . 16351 607 1 This this DT 16351 607 2 strange strange JJ 16351 607 3 perversity perversity NN 16351 607 4 once once RB 16351 607 5 caused cause VBD 16351 607 6 much much JJ 16351 607 7 discussion discussion NN 16351 607 8 in in IN 16351 607 9 days day NNS 16351 607 10 when when WRB 16351 607 11 we -PRON- PRP 16351 607 12 knew know VBD 16351 607 13 less less JJR 16351 607 14 of of IN 16351 607 15 China China NNP 16351 607 16 than than IN 16351 607 17 we -PRON- PRP 16351 607 18 do do VBP 16351 607 19 at at IN 16351 607 20 present present JJ 16351 607 21 , , , 16351 607 22 as as IN 16351 607 23 to to IN 16351 607 24 whether whether IN 16351 607 25 the the DT 16351 607 26 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 607 27 organs organ NNS 16351 607 28 of of IN 16351 607 29 hearing hearing NN 16351 607 30 were be VBD 16351 607 31 not not RB 16351 607 32 entirely entirely RB 16351 607 33 different different JJ 16351 607 34 from from IN 16351 607 35 those those DT 16351 607 36 of of IN 16351 607 37 western western JJ 16351 607 38 nations nation NNS 16351 607 39 . . . 16351 608 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 608 2 now now RB 16351 608 3 know know VBP 16351 608 4 that that IN 16351 608 5 this this DT 16351 608 6 contradiction contradiction NN 16351 608 7 runs run VBZ 16351 608 8 through through IN 16351 608 9 all all DT 16351 608 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 608 11 habits habit NNS 16351 608 12 of of IN 16351 608 13 life life NN 16351 608 14 . . . 16351 609 1 With with IN 16351 609 2 them -PRON- PRP 16351 609 3 white white JJ 16351 609 4 is be VBZ 16351 609 5 the the DT 16351 609 6 colour colour NN 16351 609 7 indicative indicative JJ 16351 609 8 of of IN 16351 609 9 mourning mourning NN 16351 609 10 ; ; : 16351 609 11 the the DT 16351 609 12 place place NN 16351 609 13 of of IN 16351 609 14 honour honour NN 16351 609 15 is be VBZ 16351 609 16 on on IN 16351 609 17 the the DT 16351 609 18 left left JJ 16351 609 19 hand hand NN 16351 609 20 ; ; : 16351 609 21 the the DT 16351 609 22 seat seat NN 16351 609 23 of of IN 16351 609 24 intellect intellect NN 16351 609 25 is be VBZ 16351 609 26 in in IN 16351 609 27 the the DT 16351 609 28 stomach stomach NN 16351 609 29 ; ; : 16351 609 30 to to TO 16351 609 31 take take VB 16351 609 32 off off RP 16351 609 33 one one NN 16351 609 34 's 's POS 16351 609 35 hat hat NN 16351 609 36 is be VBZ 16351 609 37 considered consider VBN 16351 609 38 an an DT 16351 609 39 insolent insolent JJ 16351 609 40 gesture gesture NN 16351 609 41 ; ; : 16351 609 42 the the DT 16351 609 43 magnetic magnetic JJ 16351 609 44 needle needle NN 16351 609 45 of of IN 16351 609 46 the the DT 16351 609 47 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 609 48 compass compass NN 16351 609 49 is be VBZ 16351 609 50 reckoned reckon VBN 16351 609 51 as as IN 16351 609 52 pointing point VBG 16351 609 53 south south RB 16351 609 54 , , , 16351 609 55 instead instead RB 16351 609 56 of of IN 16351 609 57 north north NN 16351 609 58 ; ; : 16351 609 59 even even RB 16351 609 60 up up IN 16351 609 61 to to IN 16351 609 62 the the DT 16351 609 63 middle middle NN 16351 609 64 of of IN 16351 609 65 the the DT 16351 609 66 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 16351 609 67 century century NN 16351 609 68 the the DT 16351 609 69 chief chief JJ 16351 609 70 weapon weapon NN 16351 609 71 in in IN 16351 609 72 war war NN 16351 609 73 was be VBD 16351 609 74 the the DT 16351 609 75 bow bow NN 16351 609 76 and and CC 16351 609 77 arrow arrow NN 16351 609 78 , , , 16351 609 79 although although IN 16351 609 80 they -PRON- PRP 16351 609 81 were be VBD 16351 609 82 long long RB 16351 609 83 before before RB 16351 609 84 acquainted acquaint VBN 16351 609 85 with with IN 16351 609 86 gunpowder gunpowder NN 16351 609 87 -- -- : 16351 609 88 and and CC 16351 609 89 so so RB 16351 609 90 on on RB 16351 609 91 , , , 16351 609 92 _ _ NNP 16351 609 93 ad ad NN 16351 609 94 infinitum infinitum IN 16351 609 95 _ _ NNP 16351 609 96 . . . 16351 610 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 610 2 are be VBP 16351 610 3 aware aware JJ 16351 610 4 that that IN 16351 610 5 the the DT 16351 610 6 drum drum NN 16351 610 7 is be VBZ 16351 610 8 the the DT 16351 610 9 most most RBS 16351 610 10 primitive primitive JJ 16351 610 11 instrument instrument NN 16351 610 12 known know VBN 16351 610 13 to to IN 16351 610 14 man man NN 16351 610 15 . . . 16351 611 1 If if IN 16351 611 2 all all DT 16351 611 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 611 4 knowledge knowledge NN 16351 611 5 of of IN 16351 611 6 the the DT 16351 611 7 Chinese Chinese NNPS 16351 611 8 were be VBD 16351 611 9 included include VBN 16351 611 10 in in IN 16351 611 11 a a DT 16351 611 12 simple simple JJ 16351 611 13 list list NN 16351 611 14 of of IN 16351 611 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 611 16 orchestral orchestral JJ 16351 611 17 instruments instrument NNS 16351 611 18 , , , 16351 611 19 we -PRON- PRP 16351 611 20 should should MD 16351 611 21 recognize recognize VB 16351 611 22 at at IN 16351 611 23 once once RB 16351 611 24 that that IN 16351 611 25 the the DT 16351 611 26 possession possession NN 16351 611 27 of of IN 16351 611 28 the the DT 16351 611 29 gourd gourd NNP 16351 611 30 , , , 16351 611 31 mouth mouth NN 16351 611 32 - - HYPH 16351 611 33 organ organ NNP 16351 611 34 , , , 16351 611 35 and and CC 16351 611 36 lute lute NN 16351 611 37 indicates indicate VBZ 16351 611 38 a a DT 16351 611 39 nation nation NN 16351 611 40 which which WDT 16351 611 41 has have VBZ 16351 611 42 reached reach VBN 16351 611 43 a a DT 16351 611 44 high high JJ 16351 611 45 state state NN 16351 611 46 of of IN 16351 611 47 civilization civilization NN 16351 611 48 ; ; , 16351 611 49 on on IN 16351 611 50 the the DT 16351 611 51 other other JJ 16351 611 52 hand hand NN 16351 611 53 , , , 16351 611 54 the the DT 16351 611 55 great great JJ 16351 611 56 preponderance preponderance NN 16351 611 57 of of IN 16351 611 58 bells bell NNS 16351 611 59 , , , 16351 611 60 gongs gong NNS 16351 611 61 , , , 16351 611 62 drums drum NNS 16351 611 63 , , , 16351 611 64 etc etc FW 16351 611 65 . . FW 16351 611 66 , , , 16351 611 67 points point NNS 16351 611 68 unmistakably unmistakably RB 16351 611 69 to to IN 16351 611 70 the the DT 16351 611 71 fact fact NN 16351 611 72 that that IN 16351 611 73 veneration veneration NN 16351 611 74 of of IN 16351 611 75 the the DT 16351 611 76 laws law NNS 16351 611 77 and and CC 16351 611 78 traditions tradition NNS 16351 611 79 of of IN 16351 611 80 the the DT 16351 611 81 past past NN 16351 611 82 ( ( -LRB- 16351 611 83 a a DT 16351 611 84 past past NN 16351 611 85 of of IN 16351 611 86 savage savage JJ 16351 611 87 barbarism barbarism NN 16351 611 88 ) ) -RRB- 16351 611 89 , , , 16351 611 90 and and CC 16351 611 91 a a DT 16351 611 92 blind blind JJ 16351 611 93 acquiescence acquiescence NN 16351 611 94 in in IN 16351 611 95 them -PRON- PRP 16351 611 96 , , , 16351 611 97 must must MD 16351 611 98 constitute constitute VB 16351 611 99 the the DT 16351 611 100 principal principal JJ 16351 611 101 factor factor NN 16351 611 102 in in IN 16351 611 103 that that DT 16351 611 104 civilization civilization NN 16351 611 105 . . . 16351 612 1 The the DT 16351 612 2 writings writing NNS 16351 612 3 of of IN 16351 612 4 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 612 5 philosophers philosopher NNS 16351 612 6 are be VBP 16351 612 7 full full JJ 16351 612 8 of of IN 16351 612 9 wise wise JJ 16351 612 10 sayings saying NNS 16351 612 11 about about IN 16351 612 12 music music NN 16351 612 13 , , , 16351 612 14 but but CC 16351 612 15 in in IN 16351 612 16 practice practice NN 16351 612 17 the the DT 16351 612 18 music music NN 16351 612 19 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 612 20 becomes become VBZ 16351 612 21 almost almost RB 16351 612 22 unbearable unbearable JJ 16351 612 23 . . . 16351 613 1 For for IN 16351 613 2 instance instance NN 16351 613 3 , , , 16351 613 4 in in IN 16351 613 5 the the DT 16351 613 6 Confucian Confucian NNP 16351 613 7 _ _ NNP 16351 613 8 Analects Analects NNPS 16351 613 9 _ _ NNP 16351 613 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 613 11 read read VBP 16351 613 12 , , , 16351 613 13 " " '' 16351 613 14 The the DT 16351 613 15 Master Master NNP 16351 613 16 ( ( -LRB- 16351 613 17 Confucius)[02 confucius)[02 NN 16351 613 18 ] ] -RRB- 16351 613 19 said say VBD 16351 613 20 : : : 16351 613 21 ' ' `` 16351 613 22 How how WRB 16351 613 23 to to TO 16351 613 24 play play VB 16351 613 25 music music NN 16351 613 26 may may MD 16351 613 27 be be VB 16351 613 28 known know VBN 16351 613 29 . . . 16351 614 1 At at IN 16351 614 2 the the DT 16351 614 3 commencement commencement NN 16351 614 4 of of IN 16351 614 5 the the DT 16351 614 6 piece piece NN 16351 614 7 , , , 16351 614 8 all all PDT 16351 614 9 the the DT 16351 614 10 parts part NNS 16351 614 11 should should MD 16351 614 12 sound sound VB 16351 614 13 together together RB 16351 614 14 . . . 16351 615 1 As as IN 16351 615 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 615 3 proceeds proceed VBZ 16351 615 4 , , , 16351 615 5 they -PRON- PRP 16351 615 6 should should MD 16351 615 7 be be VB 16351 615 8 in in IN 16351 615 9 harmony harmony NN 16351 615 10 , , , 16351 615 11 severally severally RB 16351 615 12 distinct distinct JJ 16351 615 13 , , , 16351 615 14 and and CC 16351 615 15 flowing flow VBG 16351 615 16 without without IN 16351 615 17 a a DT 16351 615 18 break break NN 16351 615 19 , , , 16351 615 20 and and CC 16351 615 21 thus thus RB 16351 615 22 on on IN 16351 615 23 to to IN 16351 615 24 the the DT 16351 615 25 conclusion conclusion NN 16351 615 26 . . . 16351 615 27 ' ' '' 16351 615 28 " " '' 16351 616 1 The the DT 16351 616 2 definition definition NN 16351 616 3 is be VBZ 16351 616 4 certainly certainly RB 16351 616 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 16351 616 6 when when WRB 16351 616 7 one one PRP 16351 616 8 considers consider VBZ 16351 616 9 that that IN 16351 616 10 it -PRON- PRP 16351 616 11 was be VBD 16351 616 12 given give VBN 16351 616 13 about about RB 16351 616 14 five five CD 16351 616 15 hundred hundred CD 16351 616 16 years year NNS 16351 616 17 before before IN 16351 616 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 616 19 era era NN 16351 616 20 . . . 16351 617 1 In in IN 16351 617 2 practice practice NN 16351 617 3 , , , 16351 617 4 however however RB 16351 617 5 , , , 16351 617 6 the the DT 16351 617 7 Chinese Chinese NNPS 16351 617 8 do do VBP 16351 617 9 not not RB 16351 617 10 distinguish distinguish VB 16351 617 11 between between IN 16351 617 12 musical musical JJ 16351 617 13 _ _ NNP 16351 617 14 combinations combination NNS 16351 617 15 _ _ NNP 16351 617 16 of of IN 16351 617 17 sound sound NNP 16351 617 18 and and CC 16351 617 19 _ _ NNP 16351 617 20 noise noise NN 16351 617 21 _ _ NNP 16351 617 22 ; ; : 16351 617 23 therefore therefore RB 16351 617 24 the the DT 16351 617 25 above above JJ 16351 617 26 definition definition NN 16351 617 27 must must MD 16351 617 28 be be VB 16351 617 29 taken take VBN 16351 617 30 in in IN 16351 617 31 a a DT 16351 617 32 very very RB 16351 617 33 different different JJ 16351 617 34 sense sense NN 16351 617 35 from from IN 16351 617 36 that that DT 16351 617 37 which which WDT 16351 617 38 ordinarily ordinarily RB 16351 617 39 would would MD 16351 617 40 be be VB 16351 617 41 the the DT 16351 617 42 case case NN 16351 617 43 . . . 16351 618 1 By by IN 16351 618 2 harmony harmony NN 16351 618 3 , , , 16351 618 4 Confucius Confucius NNP 16351 618 5 evidently evidently RB 16351 618 6 means mean VBZ 16351 618 7 similarity similarity NN 16351 618 8 of of IN 16351 618 9 noises noise NNS 16351 618 10 , , , 16351 618 11 and and CC 16351 618 12 by by IN 16351 618 13 " " `` 16351 618 14 melody melody NN 16351 618 15 flowing flow VBG 16351 618 16 without without IN 16351 618 17 a a DT 16351 618 18 break break NN 16351 618 19 " " `` 16351 618 20 he -PRON- PRP 16351 618 21 means mean VBZ 16351 618 22 absolute absolute JJ 16351 618 23 monotony monotony NN 16351 618 24 of of IN 16351 618 25 rhythm rhythm NNP 16351 618 26 . . . 16351 619 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 619 2 know know VBP 16351 619 3 this this DT 16351 619 4 from from IN 16351 619 5 the the DT 16351 619 6 hymns hymn NNS 16351 619 7 to to IN 16351 619 8 the the DT 16351 619 9 ancestors ancestor NNS 16351 619 10 which which WDT 16351 619 11 , , , 16351 619 12 with with IN 16351 619 13 the the DT 16351 619 14 hymns hymn NNS 16351 619 15 to to IN 16351 619 16 the the DT 16351 619 17 Deity Deity NNP 16351 619 18 , , , 16351 619 19 are be VBP 16351 619 20 the the DT 16351 619 21 sacred sacred JJ 16351 619 22 songs song NNS 16351 619 23 of of IN 16351 619 24 China China NNP 16351 619 25 , , , 16351 619 26 songs song NNS 16351 619 27 which which WDT 16351 619 28 have have VBP 16351 619 29 come come VBN 16351 619 30 down down RP 16351 619 31 from from IN 16351 619 32 time time NN 16351 619 33 immemorial immemorial JJ 16351 619 34 . . . 16351 620 1 According accord VBG 16351 620 2 to to IN 16351 620 3 Amiot Amiot NNP 16351 620 4 one one CD 16351 620 5 of of IN 16351 620 6 the the DT 16351 620 7 great great JJ 16351 620 8 court court NN 16351 620 9 functions function NNS 16351 620 10 is be VBZ 16351 620 11 the the DT 16351 620 12 singing singing NN 16351 620 13 of of IN 16351 620 14 the the DT 16351 620 15 " " `` 16351 620 16 Hymn Hymn NNP 16351 620 17 to to IN 16351 620 18 the the DT 16351 620 19 Ancestors ancestor NNS 16351 620 20 , , , 16351 620 21 " " '' 16351 620 22 which which WDT 16351 620 23 is be VBZ 16351 620 24 conducted conduct VBN 16351 620 25 by by IN 16351 620 26 the the DT 16351 620 27 Emperor Emperor NNP 16351 620 28 . . . 16351 621 1 Outside outside IN 16351 621 2 the the DT 16351 621 3 hall hall NN 16351 621 4 where where WRB 16351 621 5 this this DT 16351 621 6 ceremony ceremony NN 16351 621 7 takes take VBZ 16351 621 8 place place NN 16351 621 9 are be VBP 16351 621 10 stationed station VBN 16351 621 11 a a DT 16351 621 12 number number NN 16351 621 13 of of IN 16351 621 14 bell bell NNP 16351 621 15 and and CC 16351 621 16 gong gong NNP 16351 621 17 players player NNS 16351 621 18 who who WP 16351 621 19 may may MD 16351 621 20 not not RB 16351 621 21 enter enter VB 16351 621 22 , , , 16351 621 23 but but CC 16351 621 24 who who WP 16351 621 25 , , , 16351 621 26 from from IN 16351 621 27 time time NN 16351 621 28 to to IN 16351 621 29 time time NN 16351 621 30 , , , 16351 621 31 according accord VBG 16351 621 32 to to IN 16351 621 33 fixed fix VBN 16351 621 34 laws law NNS 16351 621 35 , , , 16351 621 36 join join VBP 16351 621 37 in in IN 16351 621 38 the the DT 16351 621 39 music music NN 16351 621 40 played play VBN 16351 621 41 and and CC 16351 621 42 sung sing VBD 16351 621 43 inside inside RB 16351 621 44 . . . 16351 622 1 In in IN 16351 622 2 the the DT 16351 622 3 hall hall NN 16351 622 4 the the DT 16351 622 5 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 622 6 is be VBZ 16351 622 7 arranged arrange VBN 16351 622 8 in in IN 16351 622 9 the the DT 16351 622 10 order order NN 16351 622 11 prescribed prescribe VBN 16351 622 12 by by IN 16351 622 13 law law NN 16351 622 14 : : : 16351 622 15 the the DT 16351 622 16 _ _ NNP 16351 622 17 ou ou NNP 16351 622 18 _ _ NNP 16351 622 19 , , , 16351 622 20 or or CC 16351 622 21 wooden wooden JJ 16351 622 22 tiger tiger NNP 16351 622 23 , , , 16351 622 24 which which WDT 16351 622 25 ends end VBZ 16351 622 26 every every DT 16351 622 27 piece piece NN 16351 622 28 , , , 16351 622 29 is be VBZ 16351 622 30 placed place VBN 16351 622 31 at at IN 16351 622 32 the the DT 16351 622 33 northwest northw JJS 16351 622 34 end end NN 16351 622 35 of of IN 16351 622 36 the the DT 16351 622 37 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 622 38 , , , 16351 622 39 and and CC 16351 622 40 the the DT 16351 622 41 _ _ NNP 16351 622 42 tschou tschou NNP 16351 622 43 _ _ NNP 16351 622 44 , , , 16351 622 45 or or CC 16351 622 46 wooden wooden JJ 16351 622 47 box box NN 16351 622 48 - - HYPH 16351 622 49 drum drum NNP 16351 622 50 , , , 16351 622 51 which which WDT 16351 622 52 begins begin VBZ 16351 622 53 the the DT 16351 622 54 music music NN 16351 622 55 , , , 16351 622 56 at at IN 16351 622 57 the the DT 16351 622 58 northeast northeast NN 16351 622 59 ; ; : 16351 622 60 in in IN 16351 622 61 the the DT 16351 622 62 middle middle NN 16351 622 63 are be VBP 16351 622 64 placed place VBN 16351 622 65 the the DT 16351 622 66 singers singer NNS 16351 622 67 who who WP 16351 622 68 accompany accompany VBP 16351 622 69 the the DT 16351 622 70 hymn hymn NN 16351 622 71 by by IN 16351 622 72 posturing posture VBG 16351 622 73 as as RB 16351 622 74 well well RB 16351 622 75 as as IN 16351 622 76 by by IN 16351 622 77 chanting chant VBG 16351 622 78 . . . 16351 623 1 At at IN 16351 623 2 the the DT 16351 623 3 back back NN 16351 623 4 of of IN 16351 623 5 the the DT 16351 623 6 hall hall NN 16351 623 7 are be VBP 16351 623 8 pictures picture NNS 16351 623 9 of of IN 16351 623 10 the the DT 16351 623 11 ancestors ancestor NNS 16351 623 12 , , , 16351 623 13 or or CC 16351 623 14 merely merely RB 16351 623 15 tablets tablet VBZ 16351 623 16 inscribed inscribe VBN 16351 623 17 with with IN 16351 623 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 623 19 names name NNS 16351 623 20 , , , 16351 623 21 before before IN 16351 623 22 which which WDT 16351 623 23 is be VBZ 16351 623 24 a a DT 16351 623 25 kind kind NN 16351 623 26 of of IN 16351 623 27 altar altar NN 16351 623 28 , , , 16351 623 29 bearing bear VBG 16351 623 30 flowers flower NNS 16351 623 31 and and CC 16351 623 32 offerings offering NNS 16351 623 33 . . . 16351 624 1 The the DT 16351 624 2 first first JJ 16351 624 3 verse verse NN 16351 624 4 of of IN 16351 624 5 the the DT 16351 624 6 hymn hymn NN 16351 624 7 consists consist VBZ 16351 624 8 of of IN 16351 624 9 eight eight CD 16351 624 10 lines line NNS 16351 624 11 in in IN 16351 624 12 praise praise NN 16351 624 13 of of IN 16351 624 14 the the DT 16351 624 15 godlike godlike JJ 16351 624 16 virtues virtue NNS 16351 624 17 of of IN 16351 624 18 the the DT 16351 624 19 ancestors ancestor NNS 16351 624 20 , , , 16351 624 21 whose whose WP$ 16351 624 22 spirits spirit NNS 16351 624 23 are be VBP 16351 624 24 supposed suppose VBN 16351 624 25 to to TO 16351 624 26 descend descend VB 16351 624 27 from from IN 16351 624 28 Heaven Heaven NNP 16351 624 29 and and CC 16351 624 30 enter enter VB 16351 624 31 the the DT 16351 624 32 hall hall NN 16351 624 33 during during IN 16351 624 34 the the DT 16351 624 35 singing singing NN 16351 624 36 of of IN 16351 624 37 this this DT 16351 624 38 verse verse NN 16351 624 39 by by IN 16351 624 40 the the DT 16351 624 41 chorus chorus NN 16351 624 42 . . . 16351 625 1 Then then RB 16351 625 2 the the DT 16351 625 3 Emperor Emperor NNP 16351 625 4 prostrates prostrate VBZ 16351 625 5 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 625 6 three three CD 16351 625 7 times time NNS 16351 625 8 before before IN 16351 625 9 the the DT 16351 625 10 altar altar NN 16351 625 11 , , , 16351 625 12 touching touch VBG 16351 625 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 625 14 head head NN 16351 625 15 to to IN 16351 625 16 the the DT 16351 625 17 earth earth NN 16351 625 18 each each DT 16351 625 19 time time NN 16351 625 20 . . . 16351 626 1 As as IN 16351 626 2 he -PRON- PRP 16351 626 3 offers offer VBZ 16351 626 4 the the DT 16351 626 5 libations libation NNS 16351 626 6 and and CC 16351 626 7 burns burn VBZ 16351 626 8 the the DT 16351 626 9 perfumes perfume NNS 16351 626 10 on on IN 16351 626 11 the the DT 16351 626 12 altar altar NN 16351 626 13 , , , 16351 626 14 the the DT 16351 626 15 chorus chorus NN 16351 626 16 sings sing VBZ 16351 626 17 the the DT 16351 626 18 second second JJ 16351 626 19 verse verse NN 16351 626 20 of of IN 16351 626 21 eight eight CD 16351 626 22 lines line NNS 16351 626 23 , , , 16351 626 24 in in IN 16351 626 25 which which WDT 16351 626 26 the the DT 16351 626 27 spirits spirit NNS 16351 626 28 are be VBP 16351 626 29 thanked thank VBN 16351 626 30 for for IN 16351 626 31 answering answer VBG 16351 626 32 the the DT 16351 626 33 prayer prayer NN 16351 626 34 and and CC 16351 626 35 entreated entreat VBD 16351 626 36 to to TO 16351 626 37 accept accept VB 16351 626 38 the the DT 16351 626 39 offerings offering NNS 16351 626 40 . . . 16351 627 1 The the DT 16351 627 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 16351 627 3 then then RB 16351 627 4 prostrates prostrate VBZ 16351 627 5 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 627 6 nine nine CD 16351 627 7 times time NNS 16351 627 8 , , , 16351 627 9 after after IN 16351 627 10 which which WDT 16351 627 11 he -PRON- PRP 16351 627 12 resumes resume VBZ 16351 627 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 627 14 position position NN 16351 627 15 before before IN 16351 627 16 the the DT 16351 627 17 altar altar NN 16351 627 18 , , , 16351 627 19 while while IN 16351 627 20 the the DT 16351 627 21 last last JJ 16351 627 22 verse verse NN 16351 627 23 of of IN 16351 627 24 eight eight CD 16351 627 25 lines line NNS 16351 627 26 , , , 16351 627 27 eulogistic eulogistic NN 16351 627 28 of of IN 16351 627 29 the the DT 16351 627 30 ancestors ancestor NNS 16351 627 31 , , , 16351 627 32 is be VBZ 16351 627 33 being be VBG 16351 627 34 chanted chant VBN 16351 627 35 ; ; : 16351 627 36 during during IN 16351 627 37 this this DT 16351 627 38 the the DT 16351 627 39 spirits spirit NNS 16351 627 40 are be VBP 16351 627 41 supposed suppose VBN 16351 627 42 to to TO 16351 627 43 ascend ascend VB 16351 627 44 again again RB 16351 627 45 to to IN 16351 627 46 Heaven Heaven NNP 16351 627 47 . . . 16351 628 1 The the DT 16351 628 2 hymn hymn NN 16351 628 3 ends end VBZ 16351 628 4 with with IN 16351 628 5 the the DT 16351 628 6 scraping scraping NN 16351 628 7 of of IN 16351 628 8 the the DT 16351 628 9 tiger tiger NN 16351 628 10 's 's POS 16351 628 11 back back NN 16351 628 12 and and CC 16351 628 13 striking strike VBG 16351 628 14 it -PRON- PRP 16351 628 15 on on IN 16351 628 16 the the DT 16351 628 17 head head NN 16351 628 18 . . . 16351 629 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 629 2 can can MD 16351 629 3 imagine imagine VB 16351 629 4 the the DT 16351 629 5 partial partial JJ 16351 629 6 gloom gloom NN 16351 629 7 of of IN 16351 629 8 this this DT 16351 629 9 species specie NNS 16351 629 10 of of IN 16351 629 11 chapel chapel NNP 16351 629 12 , , , 16351 629 13 lighted light VBN 16351 629 14 by by IN 16351 629 15 many many JJ 16351 629 16 burning burning NN 16351 629 17 , , , 16351 629 18 smoky smoky JJ 16351 629 19 joss joss JJ 16351 629 20 - - HYPH 16351 629 21 sticks stick NNS 16351 629 22 , , , 16351 629 23 with with IN 16351 629 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 629 25 glint glint NN 16351 629 26 of of IN 16351 629 27 many many JJ 16351 629 28 - - HYPH 16351 629 29 coloured coloured JJ 16351 629 30 silks silk NNS 16351 629 31 , , , 16351 629 32 and and CC 16351 629 33 gold gold NN 16351 629 34 embroidery embroidery NN 16351 629 35 ; ; : 16351 629 36 the the DT 16351 629 37 whining whining NN 16351 629 38 , , , 16351 629 39 nasal nasal NN 16351 629 40 , , , 16351 629 41 half half JJ 16351 629 42 - - HYPH 16351 629 43 spoken spoken JJ 16351 629 44 , , , 16351 629 45 monotonous monotonous JJ 16351 629 46 drone drone NN 16351 629 47 of of IN 16351 629 48 the the DT 16351 629 49 singers singer NNS 16351 629 50 with with IN 16351 629 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 629 52 writhing writhing NN 16351 629 53 figures figure NNS 16351 629 54 bespangled bespangle VBN 16351 629 55 with with IN 16351 629 56 gold gold JJ 16351 629 57 and and CC 16351 629 58 vivid vivid JJ 16351 629 59 colour colour NN 16351 629 60 ; ; : 16351 629 61 the the DT 16351 629 62 incessant incessant JJ 16351 629 63 stream stream NN 16351 629 64 of of IN 16351 629 65 shrill shrill NNP 16351 629 66 tones tone NNS 16351 629 67 from from IN 16351 629 68 the the DT 16351 629 69 wind wind NN 16351 629 70 instruments instrument NNS 16351 629 71 ; ; : 16351 629 72 the the DT 16351 629 73 wavering wavering NN 16351 629 74 , , , 16351 629 75 light light JJ 16351 629 76 clatter clatter NN 16351 629 77 of of IN 16351 629 78 the the DT 16351 629 79 musical musical JJ 16351 629 80 stones stone NNS 16351 629 81 broken break VBN 16351 629 82 by by IN 16351 629 83 the the DT 16351 629 84 steady steady JJ 16351 629 85 crash crash NN 16351 629 86 of of IN 16351 629 87 gongs gong NNS 16351 629 88 and and CC 16351 629 89 the the DT 16351 629 90 deep deep JJ 16351 629 91 booming booming NN 16351 629 92 of of IN 16351 629 93 large large JJ 16351 629 94 drums drum NNS 16351 629 95 ; ; : 16351 629 96 while while IN 16351 629 97 from from IN 16351 629 98 outside outside RB 16351 629 99 , , , 16351 629 100 the the DT 16351 629 101 most most RBS 16351 629 102 monstrous monstrous JJ 16351 629 103 bell bell NN 16351 629 104 - - HYPH 16351 629 105 like like JJ 16351 629 106 noises noise NNS 16351 629 107 vaguely vaguely RB 16351 629 108 penetrate penetrate VBP 16351 629 109 the the DT 16351 629 110 smoke smoke NN 16351 629 111 - - HYPH 16351 629 112 laden laden NNP 16351 629 113 atmosphere atmosphere NN 16351 629 114 . . . 16351 630 1 The the DT 16351 630 2 ceremony ceremony NN 16351 630 3 must must MD 16351 630 4 be be VB 16351 630 5 barbarously barbarously RB 16351 630 6 impressive impressive JJ 16351 630 7 ; ; : 16351 630 8 the the DT 16351 630 9 strange strange JJ 16351 630 10 magnificence magnificence NN 16351 630 11 of of IN 16351 630 12 it -PRON- PRP 16351 630 13 all all DT 16351 630 14 , , , 16351 630 15 together together RB 16351 630 16 with with IN 16351 630 17 the the DT 16351 630 18 belief belief NN 16351 630 19 in in IN 16351 630 20 the the DT 16351 630 21 actual actual JJ 16351 630 22 presence presence NN 16351 630 23 of of IN 16351 630 24 the the DT 16351 630 25 spirits spirit NNS 16351 630 26 , , , 16351 630 27 which which WDT 16351 630 28 the the DT 16351 630 29 vague vague JJ 16351 630 30 white white JJ 16351 630 31 wreaths wreath NNS 16351 630 32 of of IN 16351 630 33 joss joss JJ 16351 630 34 - - HYPH 16351 630 35 stick stick NN 16351 630 36 smoke smoke NN 16351 630 37 help help NN 16351 630 38 to to TO 16351 630 39 suggest suggest VB 16351 630 40 , , , 16351 630 41 seem seem VB 16351 630 42 to to TO 16351 630 43 lend lend VB 16351 630 44 it -PRON- PRP 16351 630 45 dignity dignity NN 16351 630 46 . . . 16351 631 1 From from IN 16351 631 2 the the DT 16351 631 3 point point NN 16351 631 4 of of IN 16351 631 5 view view NN 16351 631 6 of of IN 16351 631 7 what what WP 16351 631 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 631 9 call call VBP 16351 631 10 music music NN 16351 631 11 , , , 16351 631 12 the the DT 16351 631 13 hymn hymn NN 16351 631 14 is be VBZ 16351 631 15 childish childish JJ 16351 631 16 enough enough RB 16351 631 17 ; ; : 16351 631 18 but but CC 16351 631 19 we -PRON- PRP 16351 631 20 must must MD 16351 631 21 keep keep VB 16351 631 22 in in IN 16351 631 23 mind mind NN 16351 631 24 the the DT 16351 631 25 definition definition NN 16351 631 26 of of IN 16351 631 27 Confucius Confucius NNP 16351 631 28 . . . 16351 632 1 According accord VBG 16351 632 2 to to IN 16351 632 3 the the DT 16351 632 4 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 632 5 , , , 16351 632 6 music music NN 16351 632 7 includes include VBZ 16351 632 8 that that DT 16351 632 9 phase phase NN 16351 632 10 of of IN 16351 632 11 sound sound NN 16351 632 12 which which WDT 16351 632 13 we -PRON- PRP 16351 632 14 call call VBP 16351 632 15 mere mere JJ 16351 632 16 noise noise NN 16351 632 17 , , , 16351 632 18 and and CC 16351 632 19 the the DT 16351 632 20 harmonizing harmonizing NN 16351 632 21 of of IN 16351 632 22 this this DT 16351 632 23 noise noise NN 16351 632 24 is be VBZ 16351 632 25 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 632 26 art art NN 16351 632 27 . . . 16351 633 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 633 2 must must MD 16351 633 3 admit admit VB 16351 633 4 , , , 16351 633 5 therefore therefore RB 16351 633 6 , , , 16351 633 7 that that IN 16351 633 8 from from IN 16351 633 9 this this DT 16351 633 10 point point NN 16351 633 11 of of IN 16351 633 12 view view NN 16351 633 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 633 14 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 633 15 is be VBZ 16351 633 16 well well RB 16351 633 17 balanced balanced JJ 16351 633 18 , , , 16351 633 19 for for IN 16351 633 20 what what WP 16351 633 21 will will MD 16351 633 22 rhyme rhyme VBZ 16351 633 23 better well RBR 16351 633 24 with with IN 16351 633 25 noise noise NN 16351 633 26 than than IN 16351 633 27 more more JJR 16351 633 28 noise noise NN 16351 633 29 ? ? . 16351 634 1 The the DT 16351 634 2 gong gong NN 16351 634 3 is be VBZ 16351 634 4 best well RBS 16351 634 5 answered answer VBN 16351 634 6 by by IN 16351 634 7 the the DT 16351 634 8 drum drum NN 16351 634 9 , , , 16351 634 10 and and CC 16351 634 11 the the DT 16351 634 12 tomtom tomtom NN 16351 634 13 by by IN 16351 634 14 the the DT 16351 634 15 great great JJ 16351 634 16 bell bell NN 16351 634 17 . . . 16351 635 1 China China NNP 16351 635 2 also also RB 16351 635 3 has have VBZ 16351 635 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 635 5 folk folk NN 16351 635 6 song song NN 16351 635 7 , , , 16351 635 8 which which WDT 16351 635 9 seems seem VBZ 16351 635 10 to to TO 16351 635 11 be be VB 16351 635 12 an an DT 16351 635 13 irrepressible irrepressible JJ 16351 635 14 flower flower NN 16351 635 15 of of IN 16351 635 16 the the DT 16351 635 17 field field NN 16351 635 18 in in IN 16351 635 19 all all DT 16351 635 20 countries country NNS 16351 635 21 . . . 16351 636 1 This this DT 16351 636 2 also also RB 16351 636 3 follows follow VBZ 16351 636 4 the the DT 16351 636 5 precepts precept NNS 16351 636 6 of of IN 16351 636 7 the the DT 16351 636 8 sages sage NNS 16351 636 9 in in IN 16351 636 10 using use VBG 16351 636 11 only only RB 16351 636 12 the the DT 16351 636 13 five five CD 16351 636 14 - - HYPH 16351 636 15 note note NN 16351 636 16 or or CC 16351 636 17 pentatonic pentatonic JJ 16351 636 18 scale scale NN 16351 636 19 found find VBN 16351 636 20 among among IN 16351 636 21 so so RB 16351 636 22 many many JJ 16351 636 23 other other JJ 16351 636 24 nationalities nationality NNS 16351 636 25 . . . 16351 637 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 637 2 differs differ VBZ 16351 637 3 , , , 16351 637 4 however however RB 16351 637 5 , , , 16351 637 6 from from IN 16351 637 7 the the DT 16351 637 8 official official JJ 16351 637 9 or or CC 16351 637 10 religious religious JJ 16351 637 11 music music NN 16351 637 12 , , , 16351 637 13 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 16351 637 14 as as IN 16351 637 15 that that DT 16351 637 16 unrhythmic unrhythmic NNP 16351 637 17 perfection perfection NN 16351 637 18 of of IN 16351 637 19 monotony monotony NN 16351 637 20 , , , 16351 637 21 so so RB 16351 637 22 loved love VBN 16351 637 23 by by IN 16351 637 24 Confucius Confucius NNP 16351 637 25 , , , 16351 637 26 Mencius Mencius NNP 16351 637 27 , , , 16351 637 28 and and CC 16351 637 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 637 30 followers follower NNS 16351 637 31 , , , 16351 637 32 is be VBZ 16351 637 33 discarded discard VBN 16351 637 34 in in IN 16351 637 35 favour favour NN 16351 637 36 of of IN 16351 637 37 a a DT 16351 637 38 style style NN 16351 637 39 more more RBR 16351 637 40 naturally naturally RB 16351 637 41 in in IN 16351 637 42 touch touch NN 16351 637 43 with with IN 16351 637 44 human human JJ 16351 637 45 emotion emotion NN 16351 637 46 . . . 16351 638 1 These these DT 16351 638 2 folk folk NN 16351 638 3 songs song NNS 16351 638 4 have have VBP 16351 638 5 a a DT 16351 638 6 strong strong JJ 16351 638 7 similarity similarity NN 16351 638 8 to to IN 16351 638 9 Scotch Scotch NNP 16351 638 10 and and CC 16351 638 11 Irish irish JJ 16351 638 12 songs song NNS 16351 638 13 , , , 16351 638 14 owing owe VBG 16351 638 15 to to IN 16351 638 16 the the DT 16351 638 17 absence absence NN 16351 638 18 of of IN 16351 638 19 the the DT 16351 638 20 fourth fourth JJ 16351 638 21 and and CC 16351 638 22 seventh seventh JJ 16351 638 23 degrees degree NNS 16351 638 24 of of IN 16351 638 25 the the DT 16351 638 26 scale scale NN 16351 638 27 . . . 16351 639 1 If if IN 16351 639 2 they -PRON- PRP 16351 639 3 were be VBD 16351 639 4 really really RB 16351 639 5 sung sing VBN 16351 639 6 to to IN 16351 639 7 the the DT 16351 639 8 accompaniment accompaniment NN 16351 639 9 of of IN 16351 639 10 chords chord NNS 16351 639 11 , , , 16351 639 12 the the DT 16351 639 13 resemblance resemblance NN 16351 639 14 would would MD 16351 639 15 be be VB 16351 639 16 very very RB 16351 639 17 striking striking JJ 16351 639 18 . . . 16351 640 1 The the DT 16351 640 2 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 640 3 singing singing NN 16351 640 4 voice voice NN 16351 640 5 , , , 16351 640 6 however however RB 16351 640 7 , , , 16351 640 8 is be VBZ 16351 640 9 not not RB 16351 640 10 sonorous sonorous JJ 16351 640 11 , , , 16351 640 12 the the DT 16351 640 13 quality quality NN 16351 640 14 commonly commonly RB 16351 640 15 used use VBD 16351 640 16 being be VBG 16351 640 17 a a DT 16351 640 18 kind kind NN 16351 640 19 of of IN 16351 640 20 high high JJ 16351 640 21 , , , 16351 640 22 nasal nasal NN 16351 640 23 whine whine NN 16351 640 24 , , , 16351 640 25 very very RB 16351 640 26 far far RB 16351 640 27 removed remove VBN 16351 640 28 from from IN 16351 640 29 what what WP 16351 640 30 we -PRON- PRP 16351 640 31 call call VBP 16351 640 32 music music NN 16351 640 33 . . . 16351 641 1 The the DT 16351 641 2 accompaniment accompaniment NN 16351 641 3 of of IN 16351 641 4 the the DT 16351 641 5 songs song NNS 16351 641 6 is be VBZ 16351 641 7 of of IN 16351 641 8 a a DT 16351 641 9 character character NN 16351 641 10 most most RBS 16351 641 11 discordant discordant JJ 16351 641 12 to to IN 16351 641 13 European european JJ 16351 641 14 ears ear NNS 16351 641 15 , , , 16351 641 16 consisting consist VBG 16351 641 17 as as IN 16351 641 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 641 19 does do VBZ 16351 641 20 mainly mainly RB 16351 641 21 of of IN 16351 641 22 constant constant JJ 16351 641 23 drum drum NN 16351 641 24 or or CC 16351 641 25 gong gong JJ 16351 641 26 beats beat NNS 16351 641 27 interspersed intersperse VBN 16351 641 28 with with IN 16351 641 29 the the DT 16351 641 30 shrill shrill JJ 16351 641 31 notes note NNS 16351 641 32 of of IN 16351 641 33 the the DT 16351 641 34 _ _ NNP 16351 641 35 kin kin NNP 16351 641 36 _ _ NNP 16351 641 37 , , , 16351 641 38 the the DT 16351 641 39 principal principal JJ 16351 641 40 Chinese Chinese NNPS 16351 641 41 stringed string VBD 16351 641 42 instrument instrument NN 16351 641 43 . . . 16351 642 1 Ambros Ambros NNP 16351 642 2 , , , 16351 642 3 the the DT 16351 642 4 historian historian NN 16351 642 5 , , , 16351 642 6 quotes quote VBZ 16351 642 7 a a DT 16351 642 8 number number NN 16351 642 9 of of IN 16351 642 10 these these DT 16351 642 11 melodies melody NNS 16351 642 12 , , , 16351 642 13 but but CC 16351 642 14 falls fall VBZ 16351 642 15 into into IN 16351 642 16 a a DT 16351 642 17 strange strange JJ 16351 642 18 mistake mistake NN 16351 642 19 , , , 16351 642 20 for for IN 16351 642 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 642 22 version version NN 16351 642 23 of of IN 16351 642 24 a a DT 16351 642 25 folk folk NN 16351 642 26 song song NN 16351 642 27 called call VBN 16351 642 28 " " `` 16351 642 29 _ _ NNP 16351 642 30 Tsin Tsin NNP 16351 642 31 - - HYPH 16351 642 32 fa fa NNP 16351 642 33 _ _ NNP 16351 642 34 " " '' 16351 642 35 is be VBZ 16351 642 36 as as IN 16351 642 37 follows follow VBZ 16351 642 38 : : : 16351 642 39 [ [ -LRB- 16351 642 40 Figure figure NN 16351 642 41 01 01 CD 16351 642 42 ] ] -RRB- 16351 642 43 Now now RB 16351 642 44 this this DT 16351 642 45 is be VBZ 16351 642 46 exactly exactly RB 16351 642 47 as as IN 16351 642 48 if if IN 16351 642 49 a a DT 16351 642 50 Chinaman Chinaman NNP 16351 642 51 , , , 16351 642 52 wishing wish VBG 16351 642 53 to to TO 16351 642 54 give give VB 16351 642 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 642 56 countrymen countryman NNS 16351 642 57 an an DT 16351 642 58 idea idea NN 16351 642 59 of of IN 16351 642 60 a a DT 16351 642 61 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 642 62 sonata sonata NN 16351 642 63 , , , 16351 642 64 were be VBD 16351 642 65 to to TO 16351 642 66 eliminate eliminate VB 16351 642 67 all all PDT 16351 642 68 the the DT 16351 642 69 harmony harmony NN 16351 642 70 and and CC 16351 642 71 leave leave VB 16351 642 72 only only RB 16351 642 73 the the DT 16351 642 74 bare bare JJ 16351 642 75 melody melody NN 16351 642 76 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 642 77 by by IN 16351 642 78 indiscriminate indiscriminate JJ 16351 642 79 beats beat NNS 16351 642 80 on on IN 16351 642 81 the the DT 16351 642 82 gong gong NN 16351 642 83 and and CC 16351 642 84 a a DT 16351 642 85 steady steady JJ 16351 642 86 banging banging NN 16351 642 87 on on IN 16351 642 88 two two CD 16351 642 89 or or CC 16351 642 90 three three CD 16351 642 91 drums drum NNS 16351 642 92 of of IN 16351 642 93 different different JJ 16351 642 94 sizes size NNS 16351 642 95 . . . 16351 643 1 This this DT 16351 643 2 is be VBZ 16351 643 3 certainly certainly RB 16351 643 4 the the DT 16351 643 5 manner manner NN 16351 643 6 in in IN 16351 643 7 which which WDT 16351 643 8 the the DT 16351 643 9 little little JJ 16351 643 10 melody melody NN 16351 643 11 just just RB 16351 643 12 quoted quote VBN 16351 643 13 would would MD 16351 643 14 be be VB 16351 643 15 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 643 16 , , , 16351 643 17 and and CC 16351 643 18 not not RB 16351 643 19 by by IN 16351 643 20 European european JJ 16351 643 21 chords chord NNS 16351 643 22 and and CC 16351 643 23 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 643 24 . . . 16351 644 1 If if IN 16351 644 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 644 3 could could MD 16351 644 4 eliminate eliminate VB 16351 644 5 from from IN 16351 644 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 644 7 minds mind NNS 16351 644 8 all all DT 16351 644 9 thoughts thought NNS 16351 644 10 of of IN 16351 644 11 music music NN 16351 644 12 and and CC 16351 644 13 bring bring VB 16351 644 14 ourselves -PRON- PRP 16351 644 15 to to TO 16351 644 16 listen listen VB 16351 644 17 only only RB 16351 644 18 to to IN 16351 644 19 the the DT 16351 644 20 _ _ NNP 16351 644 21 texture texture NN 16351 644 22 _ _ NNP 16351 644 23 of of IN 16351 644 24 sounds sound NNS 16351 644 25 , , , 16351 644 26 we -PRON- PRP 16351 644 27 could could MD 16351 644 28 better well RBR 16351 644 29 understand understand VB 16351 644 30 the the DT 16351 644 31 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 644 32 ideal ideal NN 16351 644 33 of of IN 16351 644 34 musical musical JJ 16351 644 35 art art NN 16351 644 36 . . . 16351 645 1 For for IN 16351 645 2 instance instance NN 16351 645 3 , , , 16351 645 4 if if IN 16351 645 5 in in IN 16351 645 6 listening listen VBG 16351 645 7 to to IN 16351 645 8 the the DT 16351 645 9 deep deep JJ 16351 645 10 , , , 16351 645 11 slow slow JJ 16351 645 12 vibrations vibration NNS 16351 645 13 of of IN 16351 645 14 a a DT 16351 645 15 large large JJ 16351 645 16 gong gong NN 16351 645 17 we -PRON- PRP 16351 645 18 ignore ignore VBP 16351 645 19 completely completely RB 16351 645 20 all all DT 16351 645 21 thought thought NN 16351 645 22 of of IN 16351 645 23 pitch pitch NN 16351 645 24 , , , 16351 645 25 fixing fix VBG 16351 645 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 645 27 attention attention NN 16351 645 28 only only RB 16351 645 29 upon upon IN 16351 645 30 the the DT 16351 645 31 roundness roundness NN 16351 645 32 and and CC 16351 645 33 fullness fullness NN 16351 645 34 of of IN 16351 645 35 the the DT 16351 645 36 sound sound NN 16351 645 37 and and CC 16351 645 38 the the DT 16351 645 39 way way NN 16351 645 40 it -PRON- PRP 16351 645 41 gradually gradually RB 16351 645 42 diminishes diminish VBZ 16351 645 43 in in IN 16351 645 44 volume volume NN 16351 645 45 without without IN 16351 645 46 losing lose VBG 16351 645 47 any any DT 16351 645 48 of of IN 16351 645 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 645 50 pulsating pulsate VBG 16351 645 51 colour colour NN 16351 645 52 , , , 16351 645 53 we -PRON- PRP 16351 645 54 should should MD 16351 645 55 then then RB 16351 645 56 realize realize VB 16351 645 57 what what WP 16351 645 58 the the DT 16351 645 59 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 645 60 call call NN 16351 645 61 music music NN 16351 645 62 . . . 16351 646 1 Confucius Confucius NNP 16351 646 2 said say VBD 16351 646 3 , , , 16351 646 4 " " `` 16351 646 5 When when WRB 16351 646 6 the the DT 16351 646 7 music music NN 16351 646 8 master master NN 16351 646 9 Che Che NNP 16351 646 10 first first RB 16351 646 11 entered enter VBD 16351 646 12 on on IN 16351 646 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 646 14 office office NN 16351 646 15 , , , 16351 646 16 the the DT 16351 646 17 finish finish NN 16351 646 18 with with IN 16351 646 19 the the DT 16351 646 20 _ _ NNP 16351 646 21 Kwan Kwan NNP 16351 646 22 - - HYPH 16351 646 23 Ts'eu Ts'eu NNP 16351 646 24 _ _ NNP 16351 646 25 ( ( -LRB- 16351 646 26 Pan's Pan's NNP 16351 646 27 - - HYPH 16351 646 28 pipes pipes NNP 16351 646 29 ) ) -RRB- 16351 646 30 was be VBD 16351 646 31 magnificent magnificent JJ 16351 646 32 -- -- : 16351 646 33 how how WRB 16351 646 34 it -PRON- PRP 16351 646 35 filled fill VBD 16351 646 36 the the DT 16351 646 37 ears ear NNS 16351 646 38 ! ! . 16351 646 39 " " '' 16351 647 1 And and CC 16351 647 2 that that DT 16351 647 3 is be VBZ 16351 647 4 just just RB 16351 647 5 what what WP 16351 647 6 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 647 7 music music NN 16351 647 8 aims aim VBZ 16351 647 9 to to TO 16351 647 10 do do VB 16351 647 11 , , , 16351 647 12 it -PRON- PRP 16351 647 13 " " `` 16351 647 14 fills fill VBZ 16351 647 15 the the DT 16351 647 16 ears ear NNS 16351 647 17 " " '' 16351 647 18 and and CC 16351 647 19 therefore therefore RB 16351 647 20 is be VBZ 16351 647 21 " " `` 16351 647 22 magnificent magnificent JJ 16351 647 23 . . . 16351 648 1 " " `` 16351 648 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 648 3 03 03 CD 16351 648 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 648 5 With with IN 16351 648 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 648 7 views view NNS 16351 648 8 as as IN 16351 648 9 to to IN 16351 648 10 what what WP 16351 648 11 constitutes constitute VBZ 16351 648 12 the the DT 16351 648 13 beautiful beautiful JJ 16351 648 14 in in IN 16351 648 15 music music NN 16351 648 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 648 17 is be VBZ 16351 648 18 not not RB 16351 648 19 strange strange JJ 16351 648 20 that that IN 16351 648 21 the the DT 16351 648 22 Chinese Chinese NNPS 16351 648 23 find find VBP 16351 648 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 648 25 music music NN 16351 648 26 detestable detestable JJ 16351 648 27 . . . 16351 649 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 649 2 goes go VBZ 16351 649 3 too too RB 16351 649 4 fast fast RB 16351 649 5 for for IN 16351 649 6 them -PRON- PRP 16351 649 7 . . . 16351 650 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 650 2 ask ask VBP 16351 650 3 , , , 16351 650 4 " " `` 16351 650 5 Why why WRB 16351 650 6 play play VBP 16351 650 7 another another DT 16351 650 8 entirely entirely RB 16351 650 9 different different JJ 16351 650 10 kind kind NN 16351 650 11 of of IN 16351 650 12 sound sound NN 16351 650 13 until until IN 16351 650 14 one one CD 16351 650 15 has have VBZ 16351 650 16 already already RB 16351 650 17 enjoyed enjoy VBN 16351 650 18 to to IN 16351 650 19 the the DT 16351 650 20 full full JJ 16351 650 21 what what WP 16351 650 22 has have VBZ 16351 650 23 gone go VBN 16351 650 24 before before RB 16351 650 25 ? ? . 16351 650 26 " " '' 16351 651 1 As as IN 16351 651 2 they -PRON- PRP 16351 651 3 told tell VBD 16351 651 4 Père pã¨re NN 16351 651 5 Amiot Amiot NNP 16351 651 6 many many JJ 16351 651 7 years year NNS 16351 651 8 ago ago RB 16351 651 9 : : : 16351 651 10 " " `` 16351 651 11 Our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 651 12 music music NN 16351 651 13 penetrates penetrate NNS 16351 651 14 through through IN 16351 651 15 the the DT 16351 651 16 ear ear NN 16351 651 17 to to IN 16351 651 18 the the DT 16351 651 19 heart heart NN 16351 651 20 , , , 16351 651 21 and and CC 16351 651 22 from from IN 16351 651 23 the the DT 16351 651 24 heart heart NN 16351 651 25 to to IN 16351 651 26 the the DT 16351 651 27 soul soul NN 16351 651 28 ; ; : 16351 651 29 that that IN 16351 651 30 your -PRON- PRP$ 16351 651 31 music music NN 16351 651 32 can can MD 16351 651 33 not not RB 16351 651 34 do do VB 16351 651 35 . . . 16351 651 36 " " '' 16351 652 1 Amiot Amiot NNP 16351 652 2 had have VBD 16351 652 3 played play VBN 16351 652 4 on on IN 16351 652 5 a a DT 16351 652 6 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 652 7 some some DT 16351 652 8 pieces piece NNS 16351 652 9 by by IN 16351 652 10 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 652 11 ( ( -LRB- 16351 652 12 " " `` 16351 652 13 _ _ NNP 16351 652 14 Les Les NNP 16351 652 15 Cyclopes Cyclopes NNP 16351 652 16 _ _ NNP 16351 652 17 , , , 16351 652 18 " " '' 16351 652 19 " " `` 16351 652 20 _ _ NNP 16351 652 21 Les Les NNP 16351 652 22 Charmes Charmes NNP 16351 652 23 _ _ NNP 16351 652 24 , , , 16351 652 25 " " '' 16351 652 26 etc etc FW 16351 652 27 . . . 16351 652 28 ) ) -RRB- 16351 653 1 and and CC 16351 653 2 much much JJ 16351 653 3 flute flute NN 16351 653 4 music music NN 16351 653 5 , , , 16351 653 6 but but CC 16351 653 7 they -PRON- PRP 16351 653 8 could could MD 16351 653 9 make make VB 16351 653 10 nothing nothing NN 16351 653 11 of of IN 16351 653 12 it -PRON- PRP 16351 653 13 . . . 16351 654 1 According accord VBG 16351 654 2 to to IN 16351 654 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 654 4 conception conception NN 16351 654 5 of of IN 16351 654 6 music music NN 16351 654 7 , , , 16351 654 8 sounds sound NNS 16351 654 9 must must MD 16351 654 10 follow follow VB 16351 654 11 one one CD 16351 654 12 another another DT 16351 654 13 slowly slowly RB 16351 654 14 , , , 16351 654 15 in in IN 16351 654 16 order order NN 16351 654 17 to to TO 16351 654 18 pass pass VB 16351 654 19 through through RP 16351 654 20 the the DT 16351 654 21 ears ear NNS 16351 654 22 to to IN 16351 654 23 the the DT 16351 654 24 heart heart NN 16351 654 25 and and CC 16351 654 26 thence thence NN 16351 654 27 to to IN 16351 654 28 the the DT 16351 654 29 soul soul NN 16351 654 30 ; ; : 16351 654 31 therefore therefore RB 16351 654 32 they -PRON- PRP 16351 654 33 went go VBD 16351 654 34 back back RB 16351 654 35 with with IN 16351 654 36 renewed renew VBN 16351 654 37 satisfaction satisfaction NN 16351 654 38 to to IN 16351 654 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 654 40 long long JJ 16351 654 41 , , , 16351 654 42 monotonous monotonous JJ 16351 654 43 chant chant NN 16351 654 44 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 654 45 by by IN 16351 654 46 a a DT 16351 654 47 pulsating pulsate VBG 16351 654 48 fog fog NN 16351 654 49 of of IN 16351 654 50 clangour clangour NN 16351 654 51 . . . 16351 655 1 Some some DT 16351 655 2 years year NNS 16351 655 3 ago ago RB 16351 655 4 , , , 16351 655 5 at at IN 16351 655 6 the the DT 16351 655 7 time time NN 16351 655 8 of of IN 16351 655 9 that that DT 16351 655 10 sudden sudden JJ 16351 655 11 desire desire NN 16351 655 12 of of IN 16351 655 13 China China NNP 16351 655 14 , , , 16351 655 15 or or CC 16351 655 16 more more RBR 16351 655 17 particularly particularly RB 16351 655 18 of of IN 16351 655 19 Li Li NNP 16351 655 20 Hung Hung NNP 16351 655 21 Chang Chang NNP 16351 655 22 , , , 16351 655 23 to to TO 16351 655 24 know know VB 16351 655 25 more more JJR 16351 655 26 of of IN 16351 655 27 occidental occidental JJ 16351 655 28 civilization civilization NN 16351 655 29 , , , 16351 655 30 some some DT 16351 655 31 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 655 32 students student NNS 16351 655 33 were be VBD 16351 655 34 sent send VBN 16351 655 35 by by IN 16351 655 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 655 37 government government NN 16351 655 38 to to IN 16351 655 39 Berlin Berlin NNP 16351 655 40 to to TO 16351 655 41 study study VB 16351 655 42 music music NN 16351 655 43 . . . 16351 656 1 After after IN 16351 656 2 about about RB 16351 656 3 a a DT 16351 656 4 month month NN 16351 656 5 's 's POS 16351 656 6 residence residence NN 16351 656 7 in in IN 16351 656 8 Berlin Berlin NNP 16351 656 9 these these DT 16351 656 10 students student NNS 16351 656 11 wrote write VBD 16351 656 12 to to IN 16351 656 13 the the DT 16351 656 14 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 656 15 government government NN 16351 656 16 asking ask VBG 16351 656 17 to to TO 16351 656 18 be be VB 16351 656 19 recalled recall VBN 16351 656 20 , , , 16351 656 21 as as IN 16351 656 22 they -PRON- PRP 16351 656 23 said say VBD 16351 656 24 it -PRON- PRP 16351 656 25 would would MD 16351 656 26 be be VB 16351 656 27 folly folly JJ 16351 656 28 to to TO 16351 656 29 remain remain VB 16351 656 30 in in IN 16351 656 31 a a DT 16351 656 32 barbarous barbarous JJ 16351 656 33 country country NN 16351 656 34 where where WRB 16351 656 35 even even RB 16351 656 36 the the DT 16351 656 37 most most RBS 16351 656 38 elementary elementary JJ 16351 656 39 principles principle NNS 16351 656 40 of of IN 16351 656 41 music music NN 16351 656 42 had have VBD 16351 656 43 not not RB 16351 656 44 yet yet RB 16351 656 45 been be VBN 16351 656 46 grasped grasp VBN 16351 656 47 . . . 16351 657 1 To to TO 16351 657 2 go go VB 16351 657 3 deeply deeply RB 16351 657 4 into into IN 16351 657 5 the the DT 16351 657 6 more more RBR 16351 657 7 technical technical JJ 16351 657 8 side side NN 16351 657 9 of of IN 16351 657 10 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 657 11 music music NN 16351 657 12 would would MD 16351 657 13 be be VB 16351 657 14 a a DT 16351 657 15 thankless thankless NN 16351 657 16 task task NN 16351 657 17 , , , 16351 657 18 for for IN 16351 657 19 in in IN 16351 657 20 the the DT 16351 657 21 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 657 22 character character NN 16351 657 23 the the DT 16351 657 24 practical practical JJ 16351 657 25 is be VBZ 16351 657 26 entirely entirely RB 16351 657 27 overshadowed overshadow VBN 16351 657 28 by by IN 16351 657 29 the the DT 16351 657 30 speculative speculative NN 16351 657 31 . . . 16351 658 1 All all DT 16351 658 2 kinds kind NNS 16351 658 3 of of IN 16351 658 4 fanciful fanciful JJ 16351 658 5 names name NNS 16351 658 6 are be VBP 16351 658 7 given give VBN 16351 658 8 to to IN 16351 658 9 the the DT 16351 658 10 different different JJ 16351 658 11 tones tone NNS 16351 658 12 , , , 16351 658 13 and and CC 16351 658 14 many many JJ 16351 658 15 strange strange JJ 16351 658 16 ideas idea NNS 16351 658 17 associated associate VBN 16351 658 18 with with IN 16351 658 19 them -PRON- PRP 16351 658 20 . . . 16351 659 1 Although although IN 16351 659 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 659 3 modern modern JJ 16351 659 4 chromatic chromatic JJ 16351 659 5 scale scale NN 16351 659 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 659 7 all all DT 16351 659 8 but but IN 16351 659 9 the the DT 16351 659 10 last last JJ 16351 659 11 half half JJ 16351 659 12 - - HYPH 16351 659 13 tone tone NN 16351 659 14 ) ) -RRB- 16351 659 15 is be VBZ 16351 659 16 familiar familiar JJ 16351 659 17 to to IN 16351 659 18 them -PRON- PRP 16351 659 19 , , , 16351 659 20 they -PRON- PRP 16351 659 21 have have VBP 16351 659 22 never never RB 16351 659 23 risen rise VBN 16351 659 24 to to IN 16351 659 25 a a DT 16351 659 26 practical practical JJ 16351 659 27 use use NN 16351 659 28 of of IN 16351 659 29 it -PRON- PRP 16351 659 30 even even RB 16351 659 31 to to IN 16351 659 32 this this DT 16351 659 33 day day NN 16351 659 34 . . . 16351 660 1 The the DT 16351 660 2 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 660 3 scale scale NN 16351 660 4 is be VBZ 16351 660 5 now now RB 16351 660 6 , , , 16351 660 7 as as IN 16351 660 8 it -PRON- PRP 16351 660 9 always always RB 16351 660 10 has have VBZ 16351 660 11 been be VBN 16351 660 12 , , , 16351 660 13 one one CD 16351 660 14 of of IN 16351 660 15 five five CD 16351 660 16 notes note NNS 16351 660 17 to to IN 16351 660 18 the the DT 16351 660 19 octave octave NN 16351 660 20 , , , 16351 660 21 that that DT 16351 660 22 is be VBZ 16351 660 23 to to TO 16351 660 24 say say VB 16351 660 25 , , , 16351 660 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 660 27 modern modern JJ 16351 660 28 major major JJ 16351 660 29 scale scale NN 16351 660 30 with with IN 16351 660 31 the the DT 16351 660 32 fourth fourth JJ 16351 660 33 and and CC 16351 660 34 seventh seventh JJ 16351 660 35 omitted omit VBN 16351 660 36 . . . 16351 661 1 From from IN 16351 661 2 a a DT 16351 661 3 technical technical JJ 16351 661 4 point point NN 16351 661 5 of of IN 16351 661 6 view view NN 16351 661 7 , , , 16351 661 8 the the DT 16351 661 9 instruments instrument NNS 16351 661 10 of of IN 16351 661 11 bamboo bamboo NN 16351 661 12 attain attain VBP 16351 661 13 an an DT 16351 661 14 importance importance NN 16351 661 15 above above IN 16351 661 16 all all DT 16351 661 17 other other JJ 16351 661 18 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 661 19 instruments instrument NNS 16351 661 20 . . . 16351 662 1 According accord VBG 16351 662 2 to to IN 16351 662 3 the the DT 16351 662 4 legend legend NN 16351 662 5 , , , 16351 662 6 the the DT 16351 662 7 Pan's Pan's NNP 16351 662 8 - - HYPH 16351 662 9 pipes pipe NNS 16351 662 10 of of IN 16351 662 11 bamboo bamboo NN 16351 662 12 regulated regulate VBD 16351 662 13 the the DT 16351 662 14 tuning tuning NN 16351 662 15 of of IN 16351 662 16 all all DT 16351 662 17 other other JJ 16351 662 18 instruments instrument NNS 16351 662 19 , , , 16351 662 20 and and CC 16351 662 21 as as IN 16351 662 22 a a DT 16351 662 23 matter matter NN 16351 662 24 of of IN 16351 662 25 fact fact NN 16351 662 26 the the DT 16351 662 27 pipe pipe NN 16351 662 28 giving give VBG 16351 662 29 the the DT 16351 662 30 note note NN 16351 662 31 F F NNP 16351 662 32 , , , 16351 662 33 the the DT 16351 662 34 universal universal JJ 16351 662 35 tonic tonic NN 16351 662 36 , , , 16351 662 37 is be VBZ 16351 662 38 the the DT 16351 662 39 origin origin NN 16351 662 40 of of IN 16351 662 41 all all DT 16351 662 42 measures measure NNS 16351 662 43 also also RB 16351 662 44 . . . 16351 663 1 For for IN 16351 663 2 this this DT 16351 663 3 pipe pipe NN 16351 663 4 , , , 16351 663 5 which which WDT 16351 663 6 in in IN 16351 663 7 China China NNP 16351 663 8 is be VBZ 16351 663 9 called call VBN 16351 663 10 the the DT 16351 663 11 " " `` 16351 663 12 musical musical JJ 16351 663 13 foot foot NN 16351 663 14 , , , 16351 663 15 " " '' 16351 663 16 is be VBZ 16351 663 17 at at IN 16351 663 18 the the DT 16351 663 19 same same JJ 16351 663 20 time time NN 16351 663 21 a a DT 16351 663 22 standard standard JJ 16351 663 23 measure measure NN 16351 663 24 , , , 16351 663 25 holding hold VBG 16351 663 26 exactly exactly RB 16351 663 27 twelve twelve CD 16351 663 28 hundred hundred CD 16351 663 29 millet millet NN 16351 663 30 seeds seed NNS 16351 663 31 , , , 16351 663 32 and and CC 16351 663 33 long long RB 16351 663 34 enough enough RB 16351 663 35 for for IN 16351 663 36 one one CD 16351 663 37 hundred hundred CD 16351 663 38 millet millet NN 16351 663 39 seeds seed NNS 16351 663 40 to to TO 16351 663 41 stand stand VB 16351 663 42 end end NN 16351 663 43 on on IN 16351 663 44 end end NN 16351 663 45 within within IN 16351 663 46 it -PRON- PRP 16351 663 47 . . . 16351 664 1 In in IN 16351 664 2 concluding conclude VBG 16351 664 3 this this DT 16351 664 4 consideration consideration NN 16351 664 5 of of IN 16351 664 6 the the DT 16351 664 7 music music NN 16351 664 8 of of IN 16351 664 9 the the DT 16351 664 10 Chinese Chinese NNPS 16351 664 11 , , , 16351 664 12 I -PRON- PRP 16351 664 13 would would MD 16351 664 14 draw draw VB 16351 664 15 attention attention NN 16351 664 16 to to IN 16351 664 17 the the DT 16351 664 18 unceasing unceasing NN 16351 664 19 repetition repetition NN 16351 664 20 which which WDT 16351 664 21 constitutes constitute VBZ 16351 664 22 a a DT 16351 664 23 prominent prominent JJ 16351 664 24 feature feature NN 16351 664 25 in in IN 16351 664 26 all all DT 16351 664 27 barbarous barbarous JJ 16351 664 28 or or CC 16351 664 29 semi semi JJ 16351 664 30 - - JJ 16351 664 31 barbarous barbarous JJ 16351 664 32 music music NN 16351 664 33 . . . 16351 665 1 In in IN 16351 665 2 the the DT 16351 665 3 " " `` 16351 665 4 Hymn Hymn NNP 16351 665 5 of of IN 16351 665 6 the the DT 16351 665 7 Ancestors ancestor NNS 16351 665 8 " " `` 16351 665 9 this this DT 16351 665 10 endless endless JJ 16351 665 11 play play NN 16351 665 12 on on IN 16351 665 13 three three CD 16351 665 14 or or CC 16351 665 15 four four CD 16351 665 16 notes note NNS 16351 665 17 is be VBZ 16351 665 18 very very RB 16351 665 19 marked mark VBN 16351 665 20 . . . 16351 666 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 666 2 Figure figure NN 16351 666 3 02 02 CD 16351 666 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 666 5 In in IN 16351 666 6 other other JJ 16351 666 7 songs song NNS 16351 666 8 it -PRON- PRP 16351 666 9 is be VBZ 16351 666 10 equally equally RB 16351 666 11 apparent apparent JJ 16351 666 12 . . . 16351 667 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 667 2 Figure figure NN 16351 667 3 03 03 CD 16351 667 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 667 5 etc etc FW 16351 667 6 . . . 16351 668 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 668 2 Figure figure NN 16351 668 3 04 04 CD 16351 668 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 668 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 668 6 Figure figure NN 16351 668 7 05 05 CD 16351 668 8 ] ] -RRB- 16351 668 9 etc etc FW 16351 668 10 . . . 16351 669 1 This this DT 16351 669 2 characteristic characteristic NN 16351 669 3 is be VBZ 16351 669 4 met meet VBN 16351 669 5 with with IN 16351 669 6 in in IN 16351 669 7 the the DT 16351 669 8 music music NN 16351 669 9 of of IN 16351 669 10 the the DT 16351 669 11 American American NNP 16351 669 12 Indians Indians NNPS 16351 669 13 , , , 16351 669 14 also also RB 16351 669 15 in in IN 16351 669 16 American american JJ 16351 669 17 street street NN 16351 669 18 songs song NNS 16351 669 19 , , , 16351 669 20 in in IN 16351 669 21 fact fact NN 16351 669 22 in in IN 16351 669 23 all all DT 16351 669 24 music music NN 16351 669 25 of of IN 16351 669 26 a a DT 16351 669 27 primitive primitive JJ 16351 669 28 nature nature NN 16351 669 29 , , , 16351 669 30 just just RB 16351 669 31 as as IN 16351 669 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 669 33 school school NN 16351 669 34 children child NNS 16351 669 35 draw draw VBP 16351 669 36 caricatures caricature NNS 16351 669 37 similar similar JJ 16351 669 38 to to IN 16351 669 39 those those DT 16351 669 40 made make VBN 16351 669 41 by by IN 16351 669 42 great great JJ 16351 669 43 chiefs chiefs NNPS 16351 669 44 and and CC 16351 669 45 medicine medicine NN 16351 669 46 men man NNS 16351 669 47 in in IN 16351 669 48 the the DT 16351 669 49 heart heart NN 16351 669 50 of of IN 16351 669 51 Africa Africa NNP 16351 669 52 , , , 16351 669 53 and and CC 16351 669 54 , , , 16351 669 55 similarly similarly RB 16351 669 56 , , , 16351 669 57 the the DT 16351 669 58 celebrated celebrated JJ 16351 669 59 " " `` 16351 669 60 graffiti graffiti NN 16351 669 61 " " '' 16351 669 62 of of IN 16351 669 63 the the DT 16351 669 64 Roman roman JJ 16351 669 65 soldiers soldier NNS 16351 669 66 were be VBD 16351 669 67 precisely precisely RB 16351 669 68 of of IN 16351 669 69 the the DT 16351 669 70 same same JJ 16351 669 71 nature nature NN 16351 669 72 as as IN 16351 669 73 the the DT 16351 669 74 beginnings beginning NNS 16351 669 75 of of IN 16351 669 76 Egyptian egyptian JJ 16351 669 77 art art NN 16351 669 78 . . . 16351 670 1 In in IN 16351 670 2 art art NN 16351 670 3 , , , 16351 670 4 the the DT 16351 670 5 child child NN 16351 670 6 is be VBZ 16351 670 7 always always RB 16351 670 8 a a DT 16351 670 9 barbarian barbarian NN 16351 670 10 more more RBR 16351 670 11 or or CC 16351 670 12 less less RBR 16351 670 13 , , , 16351 670 14 and and CC 16351 670 15 all all DT 16351 670 16 strong strong JJ 16351 670 17 emotion emotion NN 16351 670 18 acting act VBG 16351 670 19 on on IN 16351 670 20 a a DT 16351 670 21 naturally naturally RB 16351 670 22 weak weak JJ 16351 670 23 organism organism NN 16351 670 24 or or CC 16351 670 25 a a DT 16351 670 26 primitive primitive JJ 16351 670 27 nature nature NN 16351 670 28 brings bring VBZ 16351 670 29 the the DT 16351 670 30 same same JJ 16351 670 31 result result NN 16351 670 32 , , , 16351 670 33 namely namely RB 16351 670 34 , , , 16351 670 35 that that DT 16351 670 36 of of IN 16351 670 37 stubborn stubborn JJ 16351 670 38 repetition repetition NN 16351 670 39 of of IN 16351 670 40 one one CD 16351 670 41 idea idea NN 16351 670 42 . . . 16351 671 1 An an DT 16351 671 2 example example NN 16351 671 3 of of IN 16351 671 4 this this DT 16351 671 5 is be VBZ 16351 671 6 Macbeth Macbeth NNP 16351 671 7 , , , 16351 671 8 who who WP 16351 671 9 , , , 16351 671 10 in in IN 16351 671 11 the the DT 16351 671 12 very very JJ 16351 671 13 height height NN 16351 671 14 of of IN 16351 671 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 671 16 passion passion NN 16351 671 17 , , , 16351 671 18 stops stop VBZ 16351 671 19 to to TO 16351 671 20 juggle juggle VB 16351 671 21 with with IN 16351 671 22 the the DT 16351 671 23 word word NN 16351 671 24 " " `` 16351 671 25 sleep sleep NN 16351 671 26 , , , 16351 671 27 " " '' 16351 671 28 and and CC 16351 671 29 in in IN 16351 671 30 spite spite NN 16351 671 31 of of IN 16351 671 32 the the DT 16351 671 33 efforts effort NNS 16351 671 34 of of IN 16351 671 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 671 36 wife wife NN 16351 671 37 , , , 16351 671 38 who who WP 16351 671 39 is be VBZ 16351 671 40 by by IN 16351 671 41 far far RB 16351 671 42 the the DT 16351 671 43 more more RBR 16351 671 44 civilized civilized JJ 16351 671 45 of of IN 16351 671 46 the the DT 16351 671 47 two two CD 16351 671 48 , , , 16351 671 49 again again RB 16351 671 50 and and CC 16351 671 51 again again RB 16351 671 52 recurs recur VBZ 16351 671 53 to to IN 16351 671 54 it -PRON- PRP 16351 671 55 , , , 16351 671 56 even even RB 16351 671 57 though though IN 16351 671 58 he -PRON- PRP 16351 671 59 is be VBZ 16351 671 60 in in IN 16351 671 61 mortal mortal JJ 16351 671 62 danger danger NN 16351 671 63 . . . 16351 672 1 When when WRB 16351 672 2 Lady Lady NNP 16351 672 3 Macbeth Macbeth NNP 16351 672 4 at at IN 16351 672 5 last last JJ 16351 672 6 breaks break NNS 16351 672 7 down down RP 16351 672 8 , , , 16351 672 9 she -PRON- PRP 16351 672 10 also also RB 16351 672 11 shows show VBZ 16351 672 12 the the DT 16351 672 13 same same JJ 16351 672 14 trait trait NN 16351 672 15 in in IN 16351 672 16 regard regard NN 16351 672 17 to to IN 16351 672 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 16351 672 19 bloodstained bloodstaine VBN 16351 672 20 hands hand NNS 16351 672 21 . . . 16351 673 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 673 2 is be VBZ 16351 673 3 not not RB 16351 673 4 so so RB 16351 673 5 far far RB 16351 673 6 from from IN 16351 673 7 Scotland Scotland NNP 16351 673 8 to to IN 16351 673 9 the the DT 16351 673 10 Polar polar JJ 16351 673 11 regions region NNS 16351 673 12 , , , 16351 673 13 and and CC 16351 673 14 there there RB 16351 673 15 we -PRON- PRP 16351 673 16 find find VBP 16351 673 17 that that IN 16351 673 18 when when WRB 16351 673 19 Kane Kane NNP 16351 673 20 captured capture VBD 16351 673 21 a a DT 16351 673 22 young young JJ 16351 673 23 Eskimo Eskimo NNP 16351 673 24 and and CC 16351 673 25 kept keep VBD 16351 673 26 him -PRON- PRP 16351 673 27 on on IN 16351 673 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 673 29 ship ship NN 16351 673 30 , , , 16351 673 31 the the DT 16351 673 32 only only JJ 16351 673 33 sign sign NN 16351 673 34 of of IN 16351 673 35 life life NN 16351 673 36 the the DT 16351 673 37 prisoner prisoner NN 16351 673 38 gave give VBD 16351 673 39 was be VBD 16351 673 40 to to TO 16351 673 41 sing sing VB 16351 673 42 over over RP 16351 673 43 and and CC 16351 673 44 over over RB 16351 673 45 to to IN 16351 673 46 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 673 47 the the DT 16351 673 48 following follow VBG 16351 673 49 : : : 16351 673 50 [ [ -LRB- 16351 673 51 Figure figure NN 16351 673 52 06 06 CD 16351 673 53 ] ] -RRB- 16351 673 54 Coming come VBG 16351 673 55 back back RB 16351 673 56 again again RB 16351 673 57 to to IN 16351 673 58 civilization civilization NN 16351 673 59 , , , 16351 673 60 we -PRON- PRP 16351 673 61 find find VBP 16351 673 62 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 16351 673 63 's 's POS 16351 673 64 Elaine Elaine NNP 16351 673 65 , , , 16351 673 66 in in IN 16351 673 67 her -PRON- PRP$ 16351 673 68 grief grief NN 16351 673 69 , , , 16351 673 70 repeating repeat VBG 16351 673 71 , , , 16351 673 72 incessantly incessantly RB 16351 673 73 the the DT 16351 673 74 words word NNS 16351 673 75 , , , 16351 673 76 " " `` 16351 673 77 Must Must MD 16351 673 78 I -PRON- PRP 16351 673 79 then then RB 16351 673 80 die die VB 16351 673 81 . . . 16351 673 82 " " '' 16351 674 1 The the DT 16351 674 2 music music NN 16351 674 3 of of IN 16351 674 4 the the DT 16351 674 5 Siamese siamese JJ 16351 674 6 , , , 16351 674 7 Burmese Burmese NNP 16351 674 8 , , , 16351 674 9 Javanese Javanese NNP 16351 674 10 , , , 16351 674 11 and and CC 16351 674 12 Japanese Japanese NNP 16351 674 13 has have VBZ 16351 674 14 much much JJ 16351 674 15 in in IN 16351 674 16 common common NN 16351 674 17 with with IN 16351 674 18 that that DT 16351 674 19 of of IN 16351 674 20 the the DT 16351 674 21 Chinese Chinese NNPS 16351 674 22 , , , 16351 674 23 the the DT 16351 674 24 difference difference NN 16351 674 25 between between IN 16351 674 26 the the DT 16351 674 27 first first JJ 16351 674 28 two two CD 16351 674 29 and and CC 16351 674 30 the the DT 16351 674 31 last last JJ 16351 674 32 named name VBN 16351 674 33 being be VBG 16351 674 34 mainly mainly RB 16351 674 35 in in IN 16351 674 36 the the DT 16351 674 37 absence absence NN 16351 674 38 of of IN 16351 674 39 the the DT 16351 674 40 _ _ NNP 16351 674 41 king king NN 16351 674 42 _ _ NNP 16351 674 43 , , , 16351 674 44 or or CC 16351 674 45 musical musical JJ 16351 674 46 stones stone NNS 16351 674 47 , , , 16351 674 48 or or CC 16351 674 49 rather rather RB 16351 674 50 the the DT 16351 674 51 substitution substitution NN 16351 674 52 of of IN 16351 674 53 sets set NNS 16351 674 54 of of IN 16351 674 55 drums drum NNS 16351 674 56 in in IN 16351 674 57 place place NN 16351 674 58 of of IN 16351 674 59 it -PRON- PRP 16351 674 60 . . . 16351 675 1 For for IN 16351 675 2 instance instance NN 16351 675 3 , , , 16351 675 4 the the DT 16351 675 5 Burmese burmese JJ 16351 675 6 drum drum NN 16351 675 7 - - HYPH 16351 675 8 organ organ NN 16351 675 9 , , , 16351 675 10 as as IN 16351 675 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 675 12 is be VBZ 16351 675 13 called call VBN 16351 675 14 , , , 16351 675 15 consists consist VBZ 16351 675 16 of of IN 16351 675 17 twenty twenty CD 16351 675 18 - - HYPH 16351 675 19 one one CD 16351 675 20 drums drum NNS 16351 675 21 of of IN 16351 675 22 various various JJ 16351 675 23 sizes size NNS 16351 675 24 hung hang VBD 16351 675 25 inside inside IN 16351 675 26 a a DT 16351 675 27 great great JJ 16351 675 28 hoop hoop NN 16351 675 29 . . . 16351 676 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 676 2 gong gong FW 16351 676 3 - - HYPH 16351 676 4 organ organ NN 16351 676 5 consists consist VBZ 16351 676 6 of of IN 16351 676 7 fifteen fifteen CD 16351 676 8 or or CC 16351 676 9 more more JJR 16351 676 10 gongs gong NNS 16351 676 11 of of IN 16351 676 12 different different JJ 16351 676 13 sizes size NNS 16351 676 14 strung string VBN 16351 676 15 inside inside IN 16351 676 16 a a DT 16351 676 17 hoop hoop NN 16351 676 18 in in IN 16351 676 19 the the DT 16351 676 20 same same JJ 16351 676 21 manner manner NN 16351 676 22 . . . 16351 677 1 The the DT 16351 677 2 player player NN 16351 677 3 takes take VBZ 16351 677 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 677 5 place place NN 16351 677 6 in in IN 16351 677 7 the the DT 16351 677 8 middle middle NN 16351 677 9 of of IN 16351 677 10 the the DT 16351 677 11 hoop hoop NN 16351 677 12 and and CC 16351 677 13 strikes strike VBZ 16351 677 14 the the DT 16351 677 15 drums drum NNS 16351 677 16 or or CC 16351 677 17 gongs gong VBZ 16351 677 18 with with IN 16351 677 19 a a DT 16351 677 20 kind kind NN 16351 677 21 of of IN 16351 677 22 stick stick NN 16351 677 23 . . . 16351 678 1 These these DT 16351 678 2 instruments instrument NNS 16351 678 3 are be VBP 16351 678 4 largely largely RB 16351 678 5 used use VBN 16351 678 6 in in IN 16351 678 7 processions procession NNS 16351 678 8 , , , 16351 678 9 being be VBG 16351 678 10 carried carry VBN 16351 678 11 by by IN 16351 678 12 two two CD 16351 678 13 men man NNS 16351 678 14 , , , 16351 678 15 just just RB 16351 678 16 as as IN 16351 678 17 a a DT 16351 678 18 sedan sedan NN 16351 678 19 chair chair NN 16351 678 20 is be VBZ 16351 678 21 borne bear VBN 16351 678 22 ; ; : 16351 678 23 the the DT 16351 678 24 player player NN 16351 678 25 , , , 16351 678 26 in in IN 16351 678 27 order order NN 16351 678 28 to to TO 16351 678 29 strike strike VB 16351 678 30 all all PDT 16351 678 31 the the DT 16351 678 32 gongs gong NNS 16351 678 33 and and CC 16351 678 34 bells bell NNS 16351 678 35 , , , 16351 678 36 must must MD 16351 678 37 often often RB 16351 678 38 walk walk VB 16351 678 39 backwards backwards RB 16351 678 40 , , , 16351 678 41 or or CC 16351 678 42 strike strike VB 16351 678 43 them -PRON- PRP 16351 678 44 behind behind IN 16351 678 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 678 46 back back NN 16351 678 47 . . . 16351 679 1 In in IN 16351 679 2 Javanese Javanese NNP 16351 679 3 and and CC 16351 679 4 Burmese burmese JJ 16351 679 5 music music NN 16351 679 6 these these DT 16351 679 7 sets set NNS 16351 679 8 of of IN 16351 679 9 gongs gong NNS 16351 679 10 and and CC 16351 679 11 drums drum NNS 16351 679 12 are be VBP 16351 679 13 used use VBN 16351 679 14 incessantly incessantly RB 16351 679 15 , , , 16351 679 16 and and CC 16351 679 17 form form VB 16351 679 18 a a DT 16351 679 19 kind kind NN 16351 679 20 of of IN 16351 679 21 high high RB 16351 679 22 - - HYPH 16351 679 23 pitched pitched JJ 16351 679 24 , , , 16351 679 25 sustained sustain VBD 16351 679 26 tone tone NN 16351 679 27 beneath beneath IN 16351 679 28 which which WDT 16351 679 29 the the DT 16351 679 30 music music NN 16351 679 31 is be VBZ 16351 679 32 played play VBN 16351 679 33 or or CC 16351 679 34 sung sung JJ 16351 679 35 . . . 16351 680 1 In in IN 16351 680 2 Siamese siamese JJ 16351 680 3 music music NN 16351 680 4 the the DT 16351 680 5 wind wind NN 16351 680 6 instruments instrument NNS 16351 680 7 have have VBP 16351 680 8 a a DT 16351 680 9 prominent prominent JJ 16351 680 10 place place NN 16351 680 11 . . . 16351 681 1 After after IN 16351 681 2 having have VBG 16351 681 3 heard hear VBN 16351 681 4 the the DT 16351 681 5 Siamese Siamese NNP 16351 681 6 Royal Royal NNP 16351 681 7 Orchestra Orchestra NNP 16351 681 8 a a DT 16351 681 9 number number NN 16351 681 10 of of IN 16351 681 11 times time NNS 16351 681 12 in in IN 16351 681 13 London London NNP 16351 681 14 , , , 16351 681 15 I -PRON- PRP 16351 681 16 came come VBD 16351 681 17 to to IN 16351 681 18 the the DT 16351 681 19 conclusion conclusion NN 16351 681 20 that that IN 16351 681 21 the the DT 16351 681 22 players player NNS 16351 681 23 on on IN 16351 681 24 the the DT 16351 681 25 different different JJ 16351 681 26 instruments instrument NNS 16351 681 27 _ _ NNP 16351 681 28 improvise improvise NN 16351 681 29 _ _ NNP 16351 681 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 681 31 parts part NNS 16351 681 32 , , , 16351 681 33 the the DT 16351 681 34 only only JJ 16351 681 35 rule rule NN 16351 681 36 being be VBG 16351 681 37 the the DT 16351 681 38 general general JJ 16351 681 39 character character NN 16351 681 40 of of IN 16351 681 41 the the DT 16351 681 42 melodies melody NNS 16351 681 43 to to TO 16351 681 44 be be VB 16351 681 45 played play VBN 16351 681 46 , , , 16351 681 47 and and CC 16351 681 48 the the DT 16351 681 49 finishing finish VBG 16351 681 50 together together RB 16351 681 51 . . . 16351 682 1 The the DT 16351 682 2 effect effect NN 16351 682 3 of of IN 16351 682 4 the the DT 16351 682 5 music music NN 16351 682 6 was be VBD 16351 682 7 that that DT 16351 682 8 of of IN 16351 682 9 a a DT 16351 682 10 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 16351 682 11 nightmare nightmare NN 16351 682 12 , , , 16351 682 13 hideous hideous JJ 16351 682 14 to to IN 16351 682 15 a a DT 16351 682 16 degree degree NN 16351 682 17 which which WDT 16351 682 18 one one NN 16351 682 19 who who WP 16351 682 20 has have VBZ 16351 682 21 not not RB 16351 682 22 heard hear VBN 16351 682 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 682 24 can can MD 16351 682 25 not not RB 16351 682 26 conceive conceive VB 16351 682 27 . . . 16351 683 1 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 16351 683 2 , , , 16351 683 3 in in IN 16351 683 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 683 5 " " `` 16351 683 6 Soirà Soirà NNP 16351 683 7 © © NNP 16351 683 8 es es NNP 16351 683 9 de de FW 16351 683 10 l'orchestre l'orchestre NNP 16351 683 11 , , , 16351 683 12 " " '' 16351 683 13 well well RB 16351 683 14 described describe VBD 16351 683 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 683 16 effect effect NN 16351 683 17 when when WRB 16351 683 18 he -PRON- PRP 16351 683 19 said say VBD 16351 683 20 : : : 16351 683 21 " " `` 16351 683 22 After after IN 16351 683 23 the the DT 16351 683 24 first first JJ 16351 683 25 sensation sensation NN 16351 683 26 of of IN 16351 683 27 horror horror NN 16351 683 28 which which WDT 16351 683 29 one one PRP 16351 683 30 can can MD 16351 683 31 not not RB 16351 683 32 repress repress VB 16351 683 33 , , , 16351 683 34 one one CD 16351 683 35 feels feel VBZ 16351 683 36 impelled impel VBN 16351 683 37 to to TO 16351 683 38 laugh laugh VB 16351 683 39 , , , 16351 683 40 and and CC 16351 683 41 this this DT 16351 683 42 hilarity hilarity NN 16351 683 43 can can MD 16351 683 44 only only RB 16351 683 45 be be VB 16351 683 46 controlled control VBN 16351 683 47 by by IN 16351 683 48 leaving leave VBG 16351 683 49 the the DT 16351 683 50 hall hall NN 16351 683 51 . . . 16351 684 1 So so RB 16351 684 2 long long RB 16351 684 3 as as IN 16351 684 4 these these DT 16351 684 5 impossible impossible JJ 16351 684 6 sounds sound NNS 16351 684 7 continue continue VBP 16351 684 8 , , , 16351 684 9 the the DT 16351 684 10 fact fact NN 16351 684 11 of of IN 16351 684 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 684 13 being be VBG 16351 684 14 gravely gravely RB 16351 684 15 produced produce VBN 16351 684 16 , , , 16351 684 17 and and CC 16351 684 18 in in IN 16351 684 19 all all DT 16351 684 20 sincerity sincerity NN 16351 684 21 _ _ NNP 16351 684 22 admired admire VBN 16351 684 23 _ _ NNP 16351 684 24 by by IN 16351 684 25 the the DT 16351 684 26 players player NNS 16351 684 27 , , , 16351 684 28 makes make VBZ 16351 684 29 the the DT 16351 684 30 ' ' `` 16351 684 31 concert concert NN 16351 684 32 ' ' '' 16351 684 33 appear appear VBP 16351 684 34 inexpressibly inexpressibly RB 16351 684 35 ' ' `` 16351 684 36 comic comic JJ 16351 684 37 . . . 16351 684 38 ' ' '' 16351 684 39 " " '' 16351 685 1 The the DT 16351 685 2 Japanese Japanese NNPS 16351 685 3 had have VBD 16351 685 4 the the DT 16351 685 5 same same JJ 16351 685 6 Buddhistic buddhistic JJ 16351 685 7 disregard disregard NN 16351 685 8 for for IN 16351 685 9 euphony euphony NN 16351 685 10 , , , 16351 685 11 but but CC 16351 685 12 they -PRON- PRP 16351 685 13 have have VBP 16351 685 14 adopted adopt VBN 16351 685 15 European european JJ 16351 685 16 ideas idea NNS 16351 685 17 in in IN 16351 685 18 music music NN 16351 685 19 and and CC 16351 685 20 are be VBP 16351 685 21 rapidly rapidly RB 16351 685 22 becoming become VBG 16351 685 23 occidentalized occidentalize VBN 16351 685 24 from from IN 16351 685 25 a a DT 16351 685 26 musical musical JJ 16351 685 27 point point NN 16351 685 28 of of IN 16351 685 29 view view NN 16351 685 30 . . . 16351 686 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 686 2 principal principal JJ 16351 686 3 instruments instrument NNS 16351 686 4 are be VBP 16351 686 5 the the DT 16351 686 6 _ _ NNP 16351 686 7 koto koto NNP 16351 686 8 _ _ NNP 16351 686 9 and and CC 16351 686 10 the the DT 16351 686 11 _ _ NNP 16351 686 12 samisen samisen NN 16351 686 13 _ _ NNP 16351 686 14 . . . 16351 687 1 The the DT 16351 687 2 former former JJ 16351 687 3 is be VBZ 16351 687 4 similar similar JJ 16351 687 5 to to IN 16351 687 6 the the DT 16351 687 7 Chinese Chinese NNP 16351 687 8 _ _ NNP 16351 687 9 che che NNP 16351 687 10 _ _ NNP 16351 687 11 , , , 16351 687 12 and and CC 16351 687 13 is be VBZ 16351 687 14 a a DT 16351 687 15 kind kind NN 16351 687 16 of of IN 16351 687 17 large large JJ 16351 687 18 zither zither NN 16351 687 19 with with IN 16351 687 20 thirteen thirteen CD 16351 687 21 strings string NNS 16351 687 22 , , , 16351 687 23 each each DT 16351 687 24 having have VBG 16351 687 25 a a DT 16351 687 26 movable movable JJ 16351 687 27 bridge bridge NN 16351 687 28 by by IN 16351 687 29 means mean NNS 16351 687 30 of of IN 16351 687 31 which which WDT 16351 687 32 the the DT 16351 687 33 pitch pitch NN 16351 687 34 of of IN 16351 687 35 the the DT 16351 687 36 string string NN 16351 687 37 may may MD 16351 687 38 be be VB 16351 687 39 raised raise VBN 16351 687 40 or or CC 16351 687 41 lowered lower VBN 16351 687 42 . . . 16351 688 1 The the DT 16351 688 2 _ _ NNP 16351 688 3 samisen samisen NN 16351 688 4 _ _ NNP 16351 688 5 is be VBZ 16351 688 6 a a DT 16351 688 7 kind kind NN 16351 688 8 of of IN 16351 688 9 small small JJ 16351 688 10 banjo banjo NN 16351 688 11 , , , 16351 688 12 and and CC 16351 688 13 probably probably RB 16351 688 14 originated originate VBD 16351 688 15 in in IN 16351 688 16 the the DT 16351 688 17 Chinese Chinese NNP 16351 688 18 _ _ NNP 16351 688 19 kin kin NNP 16351 688 20 _ _ NNP 16351 688 21 . . . 16351 689 1 From from IN 16351 689 2 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 16351 689 3 to to TO 16351 689 4 sun sun VB 16351 689 5 worship worship VB 16351 689 6 , , , 16351 689 7 from from IN 16351 689 8 China China NNP 16351 689 9 to to IN 16351 689 10 Peru Peru NNP 16351 689 11 and and CC 16351 689 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 16351 689 13 , , , 16351 689 14 is be VBZ 16351 689 15 a a DT 16351 689 16 marked marked JJ 16351 689 17 change change NN 16351 689 18 , , , 16351 689 19 but but CC 16351 689 20 we -PRON- PRP 16351 689 21 find find VBP 16351 689 22 strange strange JJ 16351 689 23 resemblances resemblance NNS 16351 689 24 in in IN 16351 689 25 the the DT 16351 689 26 music music NN 16351 689 27 of of IN 16351 689 28 these these DT 16351 689 29 peoples people NNS 16351 689 30 , , , 16351 689 31 seeming seem VBG 16351 689 32 almost almost RB 16351 689 33 to to TO 16351 689 34 corroborate corroborate VB 16351 689 35 the the DT 16351 689 36 theory theory NN 16351 689 37 that that IN 16351 689 38 the the DT 16351 689 39 southern southern JJ 16351 689 40 American american JJ 16351 689 41 races race NNS 16351 689 42 may may MD 16351 689 43 be be VB 16351 689 44 traced trace VBN 16351 689 45 back back RB 16351 689 46 to to IN 16351 689 47 the the DT 16351 689 48 extreme extreme JJ 16351 689 49 Orient Orient NNP 16351 689 50 . . . 16351 690 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 690 2 remember remember VBP 16351 690 3 that that IN 16351 690 4 in in IN 16351 690 5 the the DT 16351 690 6 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 690 7 sacred sacred JJ 16351 690 8 chants--"official chants--"official NN 16351 690 9 " " `` 16351 690 10 music music NN 16351 690 11 as as IN 16351 690 12 one one PRP 16351 690 13 may may MD 16351 690 14 call call VB 16351 690 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 690 16 -- -- : 16351 690 17 all all PDT 16351 690 18 the the DT 16351 690 19 notes note NNS 16351 690 20 were be VBD 16351 690 21 of of IN 16351 690 22 exactly exactly RB 16351 690 23 the the DT 16351 690 24 same same JJ 16351 690 25 length length NN 16351 690 26 . . . 16351 691 1 Now now RB 16351 691 2 Garcilaso Garcilaso NNP 16351 691 3 de de NNP 16351 691 4 la la NNP 16351 691 5 Vega Vega NNP 16351 691 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 691 7 1550 1550 CD 16351 691 8 ) ) -RRB- 16351 691 9 , , , 16351 691 10 in in IN 16351 691 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 691 12 " " `` 16351 691 13 Commentarios Commentarios NNPS 16351 691 14 Reales real NNS 16351 691 15 , , , 16351 691 16 " " '' 16351 691 17 tells tell VBZ 16351 691 18 us -PRON- PRP 16351 691 19 that that DT 16351 691 20 unequal unequal JJ 16351 691 21 time time NN 16351 691 22 was be VBD 16351 691 23 unknown unknown JJ 16351 691 24 in in IN 16351 691 25 Peru Peru NNP 16351 691 26 , , , 16351 691 27 that that IN 16351 691 28 all all PDT 16351 691 29 the the DT 16351 691 30 notes note NNS 16351 691 31 in in IN 16351 691 32 a a DT 16351 691 33 song song NN 16351 691 34 were be VBD 16351 691 35 of of IN 16351 691 36 exactly exactly RB 16351 691 37 the the DT 16351 691 38 same same JJ 16351 691 39 length length NN 16351 691 40 . . . 16351 692 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 692 2 further further RB 16351 692 3 tells tell VBZ 16351 692 4 us -PRON- PRP 16351 692 5 that that IN 16351 692 6 in in IN 16351 692 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 692 8 time time NN 16351 692 9 the the DT 16351 692 10 voice voice NN 16351 692 11 was be VBD 16351 692 12 but but CC 16351 692 13 seldom seldom RB 16351 692 14 heard hear VBD 16351 692 15 in in IN 16351 692 16 singing singing NN 16351 692 17 , , , 16351 692 18 and and CC 16351 692 19 that that IN 16351 692 20 all all PDT 16351 692 21 the the DT 16351 692 22 songs song NNS 16351 692 23 were be VBD 16351 692 24 played play VBN 16351 692 25 on on IN 16351 692 26 the the DT 16351 692 27 flute flute NN 16351 692 28 , , , 16351 692 29 the the DT 16351 692 30 words word NNS 16351 692 31 being be VBG 16351 692 32 so so RB 16351 692 33 well well RB 16351 692 34 known know VBN 16351 692 35 that that IN 16351 692 36 the the DT 16351 692 37 melody melody NN 16351 692 38 of of IN 16351 692 39 the the DT 16351 692 40 flute flute NN 16351 692 41 immediately immediately RB 16351 692 42 suggested suggest VBD 16351 692 43 them -PRON- PRP 16351 692 44 . . . 16351 693 1 The the DT 16351 693 2 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 16351 693 3 were be VBD 16351 693 4 essentially essentially RB 16351 693 5 a a DT 16351 693 6 pipe pipe NN 16351 693 7 race race NN 16351 693 8 , , , 16351 693 9 while while IN 16351 693 10 , , , 16351 693 11 on on IN 16351 693 12 the the DT 16351 693 13 other other JJ 16351 693 14 hand hand NN 16351 693 15 , , , 16351 693 16 the the DT 16351 693 17 instruments instrument NNS 16351 693 18 of of IN 16351 693 19 the the DT 16351 693 20 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 16351 693 21 were be VBD 16351 693 22 of of IN 16351 693 23 the the DT 16351 693 24 other other JJ 16351 693 25 extreme extreme NN 16351 693 26 , , , 16351 693 27 all all DT 16351 693 28 kinds kind NNS 16351 693 29 of of IN 16351 693 30 drums drum NNS 16351 693 31 , , , 16351 693 32 copper copper NN 16351 693 33 gongs gong NNS 16351 693 34 , , , 16351 693 35 rattles rattle NNS 16351 693 36 , , , 16351 693 37 musical musical JJ 16351 693 38 stones stone NNS 16351 693 39 , , , 16351 693 40 cymbals cymbal NNS 16351 693 41 , , , 16351 693 42 bells bell NNS 16351 693 43 , , , 16351 693 44 etc etc FW 16351 693 45 . . FW 16351 693 46 , , , 16351 693 47 thus thus RB 16351 693 48 completing complete VBG 16351 693 49 the the DT 16351 693 50 resemblance resemblance NN 16351 693 51 to to IN 16351 693 52 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 693 53 art art NN 16351 693 54 . . . 16351 694 1 In in IN 16351 694 2 Prescott Prescott NNP 16351 694 3 's 's POS 16351 694 4 " " `` 16351 694 5 Conquest Conquest NNP 16351 694 6 of of IN 16351 694 7 Peru Peru NNP 16351 694 8 " " '' 16351 694 9 we -PRON- PRP 16351 694 10 may may MD 16351 694 11 read read VB 16351 694 12 of of IN 16351 694 13 the the DT 16351 694 14 beautiful beautiful JJ 16351 694 15 festival festival NN 16351 694 16 of of IN 16351 694 17 Raymi Raymi NNP 16351 694 18 , , , 16351 694 19 or or CC 16351 694 20 adoration adoration NN 16351 694 21 of of IN 16351 694 22 the the DT 16351 694 23 sun sun NN 16351 694 24 , , , 16351 694 25 held hold VBN 16351 694 26 at at IN 16351 694 27 the the DT 16351 694 28 period period NN 16351 694 29 of of IN 16351 694 30 the the DT 16351 694 31 summer summer NN 16351 694 32 solstice solstice NN 16351 694 33 . . . 16351 695 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 695 2 describes describe VBZ 16351 695 3 how how WRB 16351 695 4 the the DT 16351 695 5 Inca Inca NNP 16351 695 6 and and CC 16351 695 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 695 8 court court NN 16351 695 9 , , , 16351 695 10 followed follow VBN 16351 695 11 by by IN 16351 695 12 the the DT 16351 695 13 whole whole JJ 16351 695 14 population population NN 16351 695 15 of of IN 16351 695 16 the the DT 16351 695 17 city city NN 16351 695 18 , , , 16351 695 19 assembled assemble VBN 16351 695 20 at at IN 16351 695 21 early early JJ 16351 695 22 dawn dawn NN 16351 695 23 in in IN 16351 695 24 the the DT 16351 695 25 great great JJ 16351 695 26 square square NN 16351 695 27 of of IN 16351 695 28 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 16351 695 29 , , , 16351 695 30 and and CC 16351 695 31 how how WRB 16351 695 32 , , , 16351 695 33 at at IN 16351 695 34 the the DT 16351 695 35 appearance appearance NN 16351 695 36 of of IN 16351 695 37 the the DT 16351 695 38 first first JJ 16351 695 39 rays ray NNS 16351 695 40 of of IN 16351 695 41 the the DT 16351 695 42 sun sun NN 16351 695 43 , , , 16351 695 44 a a DT 16351 695 45 great great JJ 16351 695 46 shout shout NN 16351 695 47 would would MD 16351 695 48 go go VB 16351 695 49 up up RP 16351 695 50 , , , 16351 695 51 and and CC 16351 695 52 thousands thousand NNS 16351 695 53 of of IN 16351 695 54 wind wind NN 16351 695 55 instruments instrument NNS 16351 695 56 would would MD 16351 695 57 break break VB 16351 695 58 forth forth RP 16351 695 59 into into IN 16351 695 60 a a DT 16351 695 61 majestic majestic JJ 16351 695 62 song song NN 16351 695 63 of of IN 16351 695 64 adoration adoration NN 16351 695 65 . . . 16351 696 1 That that IN 16351 696 2 the the DT 16351 696 3 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 16351 696 4 were be VBD 16351 696 5 a a DT 16351 696 6 gentler gentle JJR 16351 696 7 nation nation NN 16351 696 8 than than IN 16351 696 9 the the DT 16351 696 10 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 16351 696 11 can can MD 16351 696 12 be be VB 16351 696 13 seen see VBN 16351 696 14 from from IN 16351 696 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 696 16 principal principal JJ 16351 696 17 instrument instrument NN 16351 696 18 , , , 16351 696 19 the the DT 16351 696 20 pipe pipe NN 16351 696 21 . . . 16351 697 1 While while IN 16351 697 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 697 3 has have VBZ 16351 697 4 been be VBN 16351 697 5 strenuously strenuously RB 16351 697 6 denied deny VBN 16351 697 7 that that IN 16351 697 8 on on IN 16351 697 9 such such JJ 16351 697 10 occasions occasion NNS 16351 697 11 human human JJ 16351 697 12 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 16351 697 13 were be VBD 16351 697 14 offered offer VBN 16351 697 15 in in IN 16351 697 16 Peru Peru NNP 16351 697 17 , , , 16351 697 18 the the DT 16351 697 19 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 16351 697 20 , , , 16351 697 21 that that DT 16351 697 22 race race NN 16351 697 23 whose whose WP$ 16351 697 24 principal principal JJ 16351 697 25 instruments instrument NNS 16351 697 26 were be VBD 16351 697 27 drums drum NNS 16351 697 28 and and CC 16351 697 29 brass brass NN 16351 697 30 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 697 31 , , , 16351 697 32 not not RB 16351 697 33 only only RB 16351 697 34 held hold VBD 16351 697 35 such such JJ 16351 697 36 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 16351 697 37 , , , 16351 697 38 but but CC 16351 697 39 , , , 16351 697 40 strange strange JJ 16351 697 41 to to TO 16351 697 42 say say VB 16351 697 43 , , , 16351 697 44 held hold VBD 16351 697 45 them -PRON- PRP 16351 697 46 in in IN 16351 697 47 honour honour NN 16351 697 48 of of IN 16351 697 49 a a DT 16351 697 50 kind kind NN 16351 697 51 of of IN 16351 697 52 god god NN 16351 697 53 of of IN 16351 697 54 music music NN 16351 697 55 , , , 16351 697 56 Tezcatlipoca Tezcatlipoca NNP 16351 697 57 . . . 16351 698 1 This this DT 16351 698 2 festival festival NN 16351 698 3 was be VBD 16351 698 4 the the DT 16351 698 5 most most RBS 16351 698 6 important important JJ 16351 698 7 in in IN 16351 698 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 16351 698 9 , , , 16351 698 10 and and CC 16351 698 11 took take VBD 16351 698 12 place place NN 16351 698 13 at at IN 16351 698 14 the the DT 16351 698 15 temple temple NNP 16351 698 16 or or CC 16351 698 17 " " `` 16351 698 18 teocalli teocalli NNP 16351 698 19 , , , 16351 698 20 " " '' 16351 698 21 a a DT 16351 698 22 gigantic gigantic JJ 16351 698 23 , , , 16351 698 24 pyramid pyramid NN 16351 698 25 - - HYPH 16351 698 26 like like JJ 16351 698 27 mass mass NN 16351 698 28 of of IN 16351 698 29 stone stone NN 16351 698 30 , , , 16351 698 31 rising rise VBG 16351 698 32 in in IN 16351 698 33 terraces terrace NNS 16351 698 34 to to IN 16351 698 35 a a DT 16351 698 36 height height NN 16351 698 37 of of IN 16351 698 38 eighty eighty CD 16351 698 39 - - HYPH 16351 698 40 six six CD 16351 698 41 feet foot NNS 16351 698 42 above above IN 16351 698 43 the the DT 16351 698 44 city city NN 16351 698 45 , , , 16351 698 46 and and CC 16351 698 47 culminating culminate VBG 16351 698 48 in in IN 16351 698 49 a a DT 16351 698 50 small small JJ 16351 698 51 summit summit NN 16351 698 52 platform platform NN 16351 698 53 upon upon IN 16351 698 54 which which WDT 16351 698 55 the the DT 16351 698 56 long long JJ 16351 698 57 procession procession NN 16351 698 58 of of IN 16351 698 59 priests priest NNS 16351 698 60 and and CC 16351 698 61 victims victim NNS 16351 698 62 could could MD 16351 698 63 be be VB 16351 698 64 seen see VBN 16351 698 65 from from IN 16351 698 66 all all DT 16351 698 67 parts part NNS 16351 698 68 of of IN 16351 698 69 the the DT 16351 698 70 city city NN 16351 698 71 . . . 16351 699 1 Once once RB 16351 699 2 a a DT 16351 699 3 year year NN 16351 699 4 the the DT 16351 699 5 sacrifice sacrifice NN 16351 699 6 was be VBD 16351 699 7 given give VBN 16351 699 8 additional additional JJ 16351 699 9 importance importance NN 16351 699 10 , , , 16351 699 11 for for IN 16351 699 12 then then RB 16351 699 13 the the DT 16351 699 14 most most RBS 16351 699 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 16351 699 16 youth youth NN 16351 699 17 in in IN 16351 699 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 16351 699 19 was be VBD 16351 699 20 chosen choose VBN 16351 699 21 to to TO 16351 699 22 represent represent VB 16351 699 23 the the DT 16351 699 24 god god NNP 16351 699 25 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 699 26 . . . 16351 700 1 For for IN 16351 700 2 a a DT 16351 700 3 year year NN 16351 700 4 before before IN 16351 700 5 the the DT 16351 700 6 sacrifice sacrifice NN 16351 700 7 he -PRON- PRP 16351 700 8 was be VBD 16351 700 9 dressed dress VBN 16351 700 10 as as IN 16351 700 11 Tezcatlipoca Tezcatlipoca NNP 16351 700 12 , , , 16351 700 13 in in IN 16351 700 14 royal royal JJ 16351 700 15 robes robe NNS 16351 700 16 and and CC 16351 700 17 white white JJ 16351 700 18 linen linen NN 16351 700 19 , , , 16351 700 20 with with IN 16351 700 21 a a DT 16351 700 22 helmet helmet NN 16351 700 23 - - HYPH 16351 700 24 like like JJ 16351 700 25 crown crown NN 16351 700 26 of of IN 16351 700 27 sea sea NN 16351 700 28 shells shell NNS 16351 700 29 with with IN 16351 700 30 white white JJ 16351 700 31 cocks cock NNS 16351 700 32 ' ' POS 16351 700 33 plumes plume NNS 16351 700 34 , , , 16351 700 35 and and CC 16351 700 36 with with IN 16351 700 37 an an DT 16351 700 38 anklet anklet NN 16351 700 39 hung hang VBD 16351 700 40 with with IN 16351 700 41 twenty twenty CD 16351 700 42 gold gold NN 16351 700 43 bells bell NNS 16351 700 44 as as IN 16351 700 45 a a DT 16351 700 46 symbol symbol NN 16351 700 47 of of IN 16351 700 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 700 49 power power NN 16351 700 50 , , , 16351 700 51 and and CC 16351 700 52 he -PRON- PRP 16351 700 53 was be VBD 16351 700 54 married married JJ 16351 700 55 to to IN 16351 700 56 the the DT 16351 700 57 most most RBS 16351 700 58 beautiful beautiful JJ 16351 700 59 maiden maiden NN 16351 700 60 in in IN 16351 700 61 Mexico Mexico NNP 16351 700 62 . . . 16351 701 1 The the DT 16351 701 2 priests priest NNS 16351 701 3 taught teach VBD 16351 701 4 him -PRON- PRP 16351 701 5 to to TO 16351 701 6 play play VB 16351 701 7 the the DT 16351 701 8 flute flute NN 16351 701 9 , , , 16351 701 10 and and CC 16351 701 11 whenever whenever WRB 16351 701 12 the the DT 16351 701 13 people people NNS 16351 701 14 heard hear VBD 16351 701 15 the the DT 16351 701 16 sound sound NN 16351 701 17 of of IN 16351 701 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 701 19 they -PRON- PRP 16351 701 20 fell fall VBD 16351 701 21 down down RP 16351 701 22 and and CC 16351 701 23 worshipped worship VBD 16351 701 24 him -PRON- PRP 16351 701 25 . . . 16351 702 1 The the DT 16351 702 2 account account NN 16351 702 3 may may MD 16351 702 4 be be VB 16351 702 5 found find VBN 16351 702 6 in in IN 16351 702 7 Bancroft Bancroft NNP 16351 702 8 's 's POS 16351 702 9 great great JJ 16351 702 10 work work NN 16351 702 11 on on IN 16351 702 12 the the DT 16351 702 13 " " `` 16351 702 14 Native native JJ 16351 702 15 Races Races NNPS 16351 702 16 of of IN 16351 702 17 the the DT 16351 702 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 16351 702 19 , , , 16351 702 20 " " '' 16351 702 21 also also RB 16351 702 22 Sahagun Sahagun NNP 16351 702 23 's 's POS 16351 702 24 " " `` 16351 702 25 Nueva Nueva NNP 16351 702 26 España España NNP 16351 702 27 and and CC 16351 702 28 Bernal Bernal NNP 16351 702 29 Diaz Diaz NNP 16351 702 30 , , , 16351 702 31 " " '' 16351 702 32 but but CC 16351 702 33 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 702 34 the the DT 16351 702 35 most most RBS 16351 702 36 dramatic dramatic JJ 16351 702 37 description description NN 16351 702 38 is be VBZ 16351 702 39 that that IN 16351 702 40 by by IN 16351 702 41 Rowbotham Rowbotham NNP 16351 702 42 : : : 16351 702 43 And and CC 16351 702 44 when when WRB 16351 702 45 the the DT 16351 702 46 morning morning NN 16351 702 47 of of IN 16351 702 48 the the DT 16351 702 49 day day NN 16351 702 50 of of IN 16351 702 51 sacrifice sacrifice NN 16351 702 52 arrived arrive VBD 16351 702 53 , , , 16351 702 54 he -PRON- PRP 16351 702 55 was be VBD 16351 702 56 taken take VBN 16351 702 57 by by IN 16351 702 58 water water NN 16351 702 59 to to IN 16351 702 60 the the DT 16351 702 61 Pyramid Pyramid NNP 16351 702 62 Temple Temple NNP 16351 702 63 where where WRB 16351 702 64 he -PRON- PRP 16351 702 65 was be VBD 16351 702 66 to to TO 16351 702 67 be be VB 16351 702 68 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 16351 702 69 , , , 16351 702 70 and and CC 16351 702 71 crowds crowd NNS 16351 702 72 lined line VBD 16351 702 73 the the DT 16351 702 74 banks bank NNS 16351 702 75 of of IN 16351 702 76 the the DT 16351 702 77 river river NN 16351 702 78 to to TO 16351 702 79 see see VB 16351 702 80 him -PRON- PRP 16351 702 81 in in IN 16351 702 82 the the DT 16351 702 83 barge barge NN 16351 702 84 , , , 16351 702 85 sitting sit VBG 16351 702 86 in in IN 16351 702 87 the the DT 16351 702 88 midst midst NN 16351 702 89 of of IN 16351 702 90 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 702 91 beautiful beautiful JJ 16351 702 92 companions companion NNS 16351 702 93 . . . 16351 703 1 When when WRB 16351 703 2 the the DT 16351 703 3 barge barge NN 16351 703 4 touched touch VBD 16351 703 5 the the DT 16351 703 6 shore shore NN 16351 703 7 , , , 16351 703 8 he -PRON- PRP 16351 703 9 was be VBD 16351 703 10 taken take VBN 16351 703 11 away away RB 16351 703 12 from from IN 16351 703 13 those those DT 16351 703 14 companions companion NNS 16351 703 15 of of IN 16351 703 16 his -PRON- PRP 16351 703 17 forever forever RB 16351 703 18 , , , 16351 703 19 and and CC 16351 703 20 was be VBD 16351 703 21 delivered deliver VBN 16351 703 22 over over RP 16351 703 23 to to IN 16351 703 24 a a DT 16351 703 25 band band NN 16351 703 26 of of IN 16351 703 27 priests priest NNS 16351 703 28 , , , 16351 703 29 exchanging exchange VBG 16351 703 30 the the DT 16351 703 31 company company NN 16351 703 32 of of IN 16351 703 33 beautiful beautiful JJ 16351 703 34 women woman NNS 16351 703 35 for for IN 16351 703 36 men man NNS 16351 703 37 clothed clothe VBN 16351 703 38 in in IN 16351 703 39 black black JJ 16351 703 40 mantles mantle NNS 16351 703 41 , , , 16351 703 42 with with IN 16351 703 43 long long JJ 16351 703 44 hair hair NN 16351 703 45 matted mat VBN 16351 703 46 with with IN 16351 703 47 blood blood NN 16351 703 48 -- -- : 16351 703 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 703 50 ears ear NNS 16351 703 51 also also RB 16351 703 52 were be VBD 16351 703 53 mangled mangle VBN 16351 703 54 . . . 16351 704 1 These these DT 16351 704 2 conducted conduct VBD 16351 704 3 him -PRON- PRP 16351 704 4 to to IN 16351 704 5 the the DT 16351 704 6 steps step NNS 16351 704 7 of of IN 16351 704 8 the the DT 16351 704 9 pyramid pyramid NN 16351 704 10 , , , 16351 704 11 and and CC 16351 704 12 he -PRON- PRP 16351 704 13 was be VBD 16351 704 14 driven drive VBN 16351 704 15 up up RP 16351 704 16 amidst amidst IN 16351 704 17 a a DT 16351 704 18 crowd crowd NN 16351 704 19 of of IN 16351 704 20 priests priest NNS 16351 704 21 , , , 16351 704 22 with with IN 16351 704 23 drums drum NNS 16351 704 24 beating beating NN 16351 704 25 and and CC 16351 704 26 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 704 27 blowing blow VBG 16351 704 28 . . . 16351 705 1 As as IN 16351 705 2 he -PRON- PRP 16351 705 3 went go VBD 16351 705 4 up up RP 16351 705 5 he -PRON- PRP 16351 705 6 broke break VBD 16351 705 7 an an DT 16351 705 8 earthen earthen JJ 16351 705 9 flute flute NN 16351 705 10 on on IN 16351 705 11 every every DT 16351 705 12 step step NN 16351 705 13 to to TO 16351 705 14 show show VB 16351 705 15 that that IN 16351 705 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 705 17 love love NN 16351 705 18 , , , 16351 705 19 and and CC 16351 705 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 705 21 delights delight NNS 16351 705 22 were be VBD 16351 705 23 over over RB 16351 705 24 . . . 16351 706 1 And and CC 16351 706 2 when when WRB 16351 706 3 he -PRON- PRP 16351 706 4 reached reach VBD 16351 706 5 the the DT 16351 706 6 top top NN 16351 706 7 , , , 16351 706 8 he -PRON- PRP 16351 706 9 was be VBD 16351 706 10 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 16351 706 11 on on IN 16351 706 12 an an DT 16351 706 13 altar altar NN 16351 706 14 of of IN 16351 706 15 jasper jasper NN 16351 706 16 , , , 16351 706 17 and and CC 16351 706 18 the the DT 16351 706 19 signal signal NN 16351 706 20 that that IN 16351 706 21 the the DT 16351 706 22 sacrifice sacrifice NN 16351 706 23 was be VBD 16351 706 24 completed complete VBN 16351 706 25 was be VBD 16351 706 26 given give VBN 16351 706 27 to to IN 16351 706 28 the the DT 16351 706 29 multitudes multitude NNS 16351 706 30 below below IN 16351 706 31 by by IN 16351 706 32 the the DT 16351 706 33 rolling rolling NN 16351 706 34 of of IN 16351 706 35 the the DT 16351 706 36 great great JJ 16351 706 37 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 16351 706 38 drum drum NNP 16351 706 39 . . . 16351 707 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 707 2 04 04 CD 16351 707 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 707 4 [ [ -LRB- 16351 707 5 02 02 CD 16351 707 6 ] ] -RRB- 16351 707 7 _ _ NNP 16351 707 8 Kong Kong NNP 16351 707 9 _ _ NNP 16351 707 10 . . . 16351 708 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 708 2 disciples disciple NNS 16351 708 3 called call VBD 16351 708 4 him -PRON- PRP 16351 708 5 _ _ NNP 16351 708 6 Fu Fu NNP 16351 708 7 Tsee Tsee NNP 16351 708 8 _ _ NNP 16351 708 9 , , , 16351 708 10 or or CC 16351 708 11 " " `` 16351 708 12 the the DT 16351 708 13 master master NN 16351 708 14 " " '' 16351 708 15 ; ; : 16351 708 16 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 16351 708 17 missionaries missionary NNS 16351 708 18 Latinized latinize VBD 16351 708 19 this this DT 16351 708 20 to to IN 16351 708 21 Confucius Confucius NNP 16351 708 22 . . . 16351 709 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 709 2 03 03 CD 16351 709 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 709 4 The the DT 16351 709 5 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 709 6 theatre theatre NN 16351 709 7 has have VBZ 16351 709 8 been be VBN 16351 709 9 called call VBN 16351 709 10 an an DT 16351 709 11 unconscious unconscious JJ 16351 709 12 parody parody NN 16351 709 13 of of IN 16351 709 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 709 15 old old JJ 16351 709 16 - - HYPH 16351 709 17 fashioned fashioned JJ 16351 709 18 Italian italian JJ 16351 709 19 opera opera NN 16351 709 20 , , , 16351 709 21 and and CC 16351 709 22 there there EX 16351 709 23 are be VBP 16351 709 24 certainly certainly RB 16351 709 25 many many JJ 16351 709 26 resemblances resemblance NNS 16351 709 27 . . . 16351 710 1 In in IN 16351 710 2 a a DT 16351 710 3 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 710 4 play play NN 16351 710 5 , , , 16351 710 6 when when WRB 16351 710 7 the the DT 16351 710 8 situation situation NN 16351 710 9 becomes become VBZ 16351 710 10 tragic tragic JJ 16351 710 11 , , , 16351 710 12 or or CC 16351 710 13 when when WRB 16351 710 14 one one CD 16351 710 15 of of IN 16351 710 16 the the DT 16351 710 17 characters character NNS 16351 710 18 is be VBZ 16351 710 19 seized seize VBN 16351 710 20 with with IN 16351 710 21 some some DT 16351 710 22 strong strong JJ 16351 710 23 emotion emotion NN 16351 710 24 , , , 16351 710 25 it -PRON- PRP 16351 710 26 finds find VBZ 16351 710 27 vent vent NN 16351 710 28 in in IN 16351 710 29 a a DT 16351 710 30 kind kind NN 16351 710 31 of of IN 16351 710 32 aria aria NN 16351 710 33 . . . 16351 711 1 The the DT 16351 711 2 dialogue dialogue NN 16351 711 3 is be VBZ 16351 711 4 generally generally RB 16351 711 5 given give VBN 16351 711 6 in in IN 16351 711 7 the the DT 16351 711 8 most most RBS 16351 711 9 monotonous monotonous JJ 16351 711 10 manner manner NN 16351 711 11 possible possible JJ 16351 711 12 -- -- : 16351 711 13 using use VBG 16351 711 14 only only RB 16351 711 15 high high JJ 16351 711 16 throat throat NN 16351 711 17 and and CC 16351 711 18 head head NN 16351 711 19 tones tone NNS 16351 711 20 , , , 16351 711 21 occasionally occasionally RB 16351 711 22 lowering lower VBG 16351 711 23 or or CC 16351 711 24 raising raise VBG 16351 711 25 the the DT 16351 711 26 voice voice NN 16351 711 27 on on IN 16351 711 28 a a DT 16351 711 29 word word NN 16351 711 30 , , , 16351 711 31 to to TO 16351 711 32 express express VB 16351 711 33 emotion emotion NN 16351 711 34 . . . 16351 712 1 This this DT 16351 712 2 monotonous monotonous JJ 16351 712 3 , , , 16351 712 4 and and CC 16351 712 5 to to IN 16351 712 6 European european JJ 16351 712 7 ears ear NNS 16351 712 8 , , , 16351 712 9 strangely strangely RB 16351 712 10 nonchalant nonchalant JJ 16351 712 11 , , , 16351 712 12 nasal nasal NN 16351 712 13 recitative recitative NN 16351 712 14 , , , 16351 712 15 is be VBZ 16351 712 16 being be VBG 16351 712 17 continually continually RB 16351 712 18 interrupted interrupt VBN 16351 712 19 by by IN 16351 712 20 gong gong VBG 16351 712 21 pounding pounding NN 16351 712 22 and and CC 16351 712 23 the the DT 16351 712 24 shrill shrill JJ 16351 712 25 , , , 16351 712 26 high high JJ 16351 712 27 sound sound NN 16351 712 28 of of IN 16351 712 29 discordant discordant JJ 16351 712 30 reed reed NN 16351 712 31 instruments instrument NNS 16351 712 32 . . . 16351 713 1 When when WRB 16351 713 2 one one CD 16351 713 3 or or CC 16351 713 4 more more JJR 16351 713 5 of of IN 16351 713 6 the the DT 16351 713 7 characters character NNS 16351 713 8 commits commit VBZ 16351 713 9 suicide suicide NN 16351 713 10 ( ( -LRB- 16351 713 11 which which WDT 16351 713 12 as as IN 16351 713 13 we -PRON- PRP 16351 713 14 know know VBP 16351 713 15 is be VBZ 16351 713 16 an an DT 16351 713 17 honoured honoured JJ 16351 713 18 custom custom NN 16351 713 19 in in IN 16351 713 20 China China NNP 16351 713 21 ) ) -RRB- 16351 713 22 he -PRON- PRP 16351 713 23 sings sing VBZ 16351 713 24 -- -- : 16351 713 25 or or CC 16351 713 26 rather rather RB 16351 713 27 whines whine NNS 16351 713 28 -- -- : 16351 713 29 a a DT 16351 713 30 long long JJ 16351 713 31 chant chant NN 16351 713 32 before before IN 16351 713 33 he -PRON- PRP 16351 713 34 dies die VBZ 16351 713 35 , , , 16351 713 36 just just RB 16351 713 37 as as IN 16351 713 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 713 39 western western JJ 16351 713 40 operatic operatic JJ 16351 713 41 colleagues colleague NNS 16351 713 42 do do VBP 16351 713 43 , , , 16351 713 44 as as IN 16351 713 45 , , , 16351 713 46 for for IN 16351 713 47 instance instance NN 16351 713 48 , , , 16351 713 49 Edgar Edgar NNP 16351 713 50 in in IN 16351 713 51 " " `` 16351 713 52 Lucia Lucia NNP 16351 713 53 di di FW 16351 713 54 Lammermoor Lammermoor NNP 16351 713 55 " " '' 16351 713 56 and and CC 16351 713 57 even even RB 16351 713 58 , , , 16351 713 59 to to TO 16351 713 60 come come VB 16351 713 61 nearer nearer RB 16351 713 62 home home RB 16351 713 63 , , , 16351 713 64 Siegfried siegfrie VBN 16351 713 65 in in IN 16351 713 66 " " `` 16351 713 67 Götterdämmerung Götterdämmerung NNP 16351 713 68 . . . 16351 713 69 " " '' 16351 714 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 714 2 04 04 CD 16351 714 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 714 4 This this DT 16351 714 5 drum drum NN 16351 714 6 was be VBD 16351 714 7 made make VBN 16351 714 8 of of IN 16351 714 9 serpents serpent NNS 16351 714 10 ' ' POS 16351 714 11 skins skin NNS 16351 714 12 , , , 16351 714 13 and and CC 16351 714 14 the the DT 16351 714 15 sound sound NN 16351 714 16 of of IN 16351 714 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 714 18 was be VBD 16351 714 19 so so RB 16351 714 20 loud loud JJ 16351 714 21 that that IN 16351 714 22 it -PRON- PRP 16351 714 23 could could MD 16351 714 24 be be VB 16351 714 25 heard hear VBN 16351 714 26 eight eight CD 16351 714 27 miles mile NNS 16351 714 28 away away RB 16351 714 29 . . . 16351 715 1 VI VI NNP 16351 715 2 THE the DT 16351 715 3 MUSIC music NN 16351 715 4 OF of IN 16351 715 5 GREECE GREECE NNS 16351 715 6 The the DT 16351 715 7 first first JJ 16351 715 8 name name NN 16351 715 9 of of IN 16351 715 10 significance significance NN 16351 715 11 in in IN 16351 715 12 Greek greek JJ 16351 715 13 music music NN 16351 715 14 is be VBZ 16351 715 15 that that DT 16351 715 16 of of IN 16351 715 17 Homer Homer NNP 16351 715 18 . . . 16351 716 1 The the DT 16351 716 2 hexameters hexameter NNS 16351 716 3 of of IN 16351 716 4 " " `` 16351 716 5 The the DT 16351 716 6 Iliad Iliad NNP 16351 716 7 " " '' 16351 716 8 and and CC 16351 716 9 " " `` 16351 716 10 The the DT 16351 716 11 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 16351 716 12 " " '' 16351 716 13 were be VBD 16351 716 14 quite quite RB 16351 716 15 probably probably RB 16351 716 16 chanted chant VBN 16351 716 17 , , , 16351 716 18 but but CC 16351 716 19 the the DT 16351 716 20 four four CD 16351 716 21 - - HYPH 16351 716 22 stringed string VBN 16351 716 23 lyre lyre NN 16351 716 24 which which WDT 16351 716 25 we -PRON- PRP 16351 716 26 associate associate VBP 16351 716 27 with with IN 16351 716 28 the the DT 16351 716 29 ancient ancient JJ 16351 716 30 Greek greek JJ 16351 716 31 singers singer NNS 16351 716 32 was be VBD 16351 716 33 only only RB 16351 716 34 used use VBN 16351 716 35 for for IN 16351 716 36 a a DT 16351 716 37 few few JJ 16351 716 38 preluding prelude VBG 16351 716 39 notes note NNS 16351 716 40 -- -- : 16351 716 41 possibly possibly RB 16351 716 42 to to TO 16351 716 43 pitch pitch VB 16351 716 44 the the DT 16351 716 45 voice voice NN 16351 716 46 of of IN 16351 716 47 the the DT 16351 716 48 bard bard NN 16351 716 49 -- -- : 16351 716 50 and and CC 16351 716 51 not not RB 16351 716 52 during during IN 16351 716 53 the the DT 16351 716 54 chant chant NN 16351 716 55 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 716 56 . . . 16351 717 1 For for IN 16351 717 2 whatever whatever WDT 16351 717 3 melody melody NN 16351 717 4 this this DT 16351 717 5 chant chant NN 16351 717 6 possessed possess VBD 16351 717 7 , , , 16351 717 8 it -PRON- PRP 16351 717 9 depended depend VBD 16351 717 10 entirely entirely RB 16351 717 11 upon upon IN 16351 717 12 the the DT 16351 717 13 raising raising NN 16351 717 14 and and CC 16351 717 15 lowering lowering NN 16351 717 16 of of IN 16351 717 17 the the DT 16351 717 18 voice voice NN 16351 717 19 according accord VBG 16351 717 20 to to IN 16351 717 21 the the DT 16351 717 22 accent accent NN 16351 717 23 of of IN 16351 717 24 the the DT 16351 717 25 words word NNS 16351 717 26 and and CC 16351 717 27 the the DT 16351 717 28 dramatic dramatic JJ 16351 717 29 feeling feeling NN 16351 717 30 of of IN 16351 717 31 the the DT 16351 717 32 narrative narrative NN 16351 717 33 . . . 16351 718 1 For for IN 16351 718 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 718 3 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 718 4 it -PRON- PRP 16351 718 5 depended depend VBD 16351 718 6 upon upon IN 16351 718 7 that that DT 16351 718 8 of of IN 16351 718 9 the the DT 16351 718 10 hexameter hexameter NN 16351 718 11 , , , 16351 718 12 which which WDT 16351 718 13 consists consist VBZ 16351 718 14 of of IN 16351 718 15 a a DT 16351 718 16 line line NN 16351 718 17 of of IN 16351 718 18 six six CD 16351 718 19 dactyls dactyls JJ 16351 718 20 and and CC 16351 718 21 spondees spondee NNS 16351 718 22 , , , 16351 718 23 the the DT 16351 718 24 line line NN 16351 718 25 always always RB 16351 718 26 ending end VBG 16351 718 27 with with IN 16351 718 28 a a DT 16351 718 29 spondee spondee NN 16351 718 30 . . . 16351 719 1 Really really RB 16351 719 2 the the DT 16351 719 3 line line NN 16351 719 4 should should MD 16351 719 5 end end VB 16351 719 6 with with IN 16351 719 7 a a DT 16351 719 8 dactyl dactyl NN 16351 719 9 ( ( -LRB- 16351 719 10 [ [ -LRB- 16351 719 11 - - HYPH 16351 719 12 ' ' '' 16351 719 13 ' ' '' 16351 719 14 ] ] -RRB- 16351 719 15 ) ) -RRB- 16351 719 16 and and CC 16351 719 17 a a DT 16351 719 18 spondee spondee NN 16351 719 19 ( ( -LRB- 16351 719 20 [ [ -LRB- 16351 719 21 - - HYPH 16351 719 22 - - : 16351 719 23 ] ] -RRB- 16351 719 24 ) ) -RRB- 16351 719 25 . . . 16351 720 1 If if IN 16351 720 2 a a DT 16351 720 3 line line NN 16351 720 4 ends end VBZ 16351 720 5 with with IN 16351 720 6 two two CD 16351 720 7 spondees spondee NNS 16351 720 8 it -PRON- PRP 16351 720 9 is be VBZ 16351 720 10 a a DT 16351 720 11 spondaic spondaic JJ 16351 720 12 hexameter hexameter NN 16351 720 13 . . . 16351 721 1 From from IN 16351 721 2 this this DT 16351 721 3 it -PRON- PRP 16351 721 4 would would MD 16351 721 5 seem seem VB 16351 721 6 that that IN 16351 721 7 while while IN 16351 721 8 the the DT 16351 721 9 pitch pitch NN 16351 721 10 of of IN 16351 721 11 the the DT 16351 721 12 chant chant NN 16351 721 13 would would MD 16351 721 14 be be VB 16351 721 15 very very RB 16351 721 16 difficult difficult JJ 16351 721 17 to to TO 16351 721 18 gauge gauge VB 16351 721 19 , , , 16351 721 20 owing owe VBG 16351 721 21 to to IN 16351 721 22 the the DT 16351 721 23 diversity diversity NN 16351 721 24 of of IN 16351 721 25 opinion opinion NN 16351 721 26 as as IN 16351 721 27 to to IN 16351 721 28 how how WRB 16351 721 29 to to TO 16351 721 30 measure measure VB 16351 721 31 in in IN 16351 721 32 actual actual JJ 16351 721 33 sounds sound VBZ 16351 721 34 the the DT 16351 721 35 effect effect NN 16351 721 36 of of IN 16351 721 37 emotions emotion NNS 16351 721 38 upon upon IN 16351 721 39 the the DT 16351 721 40 human human JJ 16351 721 41 voice voice NN 16351 721 42 , , , 16351 721 43 at at IN 16351 721 44 least least JJS 16351 721 45 the the DT 16351 721 46 _ _ NNP 16351 721 47 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 721 48 _ _ NNP 16351 721 49 of of IN 16351 721 50 the the DT 16351 721 51 chants chant NNS 16351 721 52 would would MD 16351 721 53 be be VB 16351 721 54 well well RB 16351 721 55 defined define VBN 16351 721 56 , , , 16351 721 57 owing owe VBG 16351 721 58 to to IN 16351 721 59 the the DT 16351 721 60 hexameter hexameter NN 16351 721 61 in in IN 16351 721 62 which which WDT 16351 721 63 the the DT 16351 721 64 latter latter JJ 16351 721 65 were be VBD 16351 721 66 written write VBN 16351 721 67 . . . 16351 722 1 Here here RB 16351 722 2 again again RB 16351 722 3 , , , 16351 722 4 however however RB 16351 722 5 , , , 16351 722 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 722 7 are be VBP 16351 722 8 cast cast VBN 16351 722 9 adrift adrift JJ 16351 722 10 by by IN 16351 722 11 theory theory NN 16351 722 12 , , , 16351 722 13 for for IN 16351 722 14 in in IN 16351 722 15 practice practice NN 16351 722 16 nothing nothing NN 16351 722 17 could could MD 16351 722 18 be be VB 16351 722 19 more more RBR 16351 722 20 misleading misleading JJ 16351 722 21 than than IN 16351 722 22 such such PDT 16351 722 23 a a DT 16351 722 24 deduction deduction NN 16351 722 25 . . . 16351 723 1 For for IN 16351 723 2 instance instance NN 16351 723 3 , , , 16351 723 4 the the DT 16351 723 5 following follow VBG 16351 723 6 lines line NNS 16351 723 7 from from IN 16351 723 8 Longfellow Longfellow NNP 16351 723 9 's 's POS 16351 723 10 " " `` 16351 723 11 Evangeline Evangeline NNP 16351 723 12 " " '' 16351 723 13 are be VBP 16351 723 14 both both DT 16351 723 15 in in IN 16351 723 16 this this DT 16351 723 17 metre metre NN 16351 723 18 , , , 16351 723 19 although although IN 16351 723 20 the the DT 16351 723 21 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 723 22 of of IN 16351 723 23 one one CD 16351 723 24 differs differ VBZ 16351 723 25 greatly greatly RB 16351 723 26 from from IN 16351 723 27 that that DT 16351 723 28 of of IN 16351 723 29 the the DT 16351 723 30 other other JJ 16351 723 31 . . . 16351 724 1 Wearing wear VBG 16351 724 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 16351 724 3 Norman Norman NNP 16351 724 4 cap cap NN 16351 724 5 , , , 16351 724 6 and and CC 16351 724 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 16351 724 8 kirtle kirtle NN 16351 724 9 of of IN 16351 724 10 blue blue JJ 16351 724 11 , , , 16351 724 12 and and CC 16351 724 13 the the DT 16351 724 14 earrings earring NNS 16351 724 15 and and CC 16351 724 16 Shielding shield VBG 16351 724 17 the the DT 16351 724 18 house house NN 16351 724 19 from from IN 16351 724 20 storms storm NNS 16351 724 21 , , , 16351 724 22 on on IN 16351 724 23 the the DT 16351 724 24 north north NN 16351 724 25 were be VBD 16351 724 26 the the DT 16351 724 27 barns barn NNS 16351 724 28 and and CC 16351 724 29 the the DT 16351 724 30 farm farm NN 16351 724 31 - - HYPH 16351 724 32 yard yard NN 16351 724 33 . . . 16351 725 1 Now now RB 16351 725 2 if if IN 16351 725 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 725 4 think think VBP 16351 725 5 that that IN 16351 725 6 these these DT 16351 725 7 lines line NNS 16351 725 8 can can MD 16351 725 9 be be VB 16351 725 10 sung sing VBN 16351 725 11 to to IN 16351 725 12 the the DT 16351 725 13 same same JJ 16351 725 14 musical musical JJ 16351 725 15 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 725 16 we -PRON- PRP 16351 725 17 are be VBP 16351 725 18 very very RB 16351 725 19 far far RB 16351 725 20 from from IN 16351 725 21 the the DT 16351 725 22 truth truth NN 16351 725 23 , , , 16351 725 24 although although IN 16351 725 25 both both DT 16351 725 26 are be VBP 16351 725 27 hexameters hexameter NNS 16351 725 28 , , , 16351 725 29 namely namely RB 16351 725 30 , , , 16351 725 31 [ [ -LRB- 16351 725 32 - - HYPH 16351 725 33 ' ' `` 16351 725 34 ' ' '' 16351 725 35 - - HYPH 16351 725 36 ' ' '' 16351 725 37 - - HYPH 16351 725 38 ' ' '' 16351 725 39 ' ' '' 16351 725 40 - - HYPH 16351 725 41 ' ' '' 16351 725 42 ' ' '' 16351 725 43 - - HYPH 16351 725 44 ' ' '' 16351 725 45 ' ' '' 16351 725 46 - - HYPH 16351 725 47 - - : 16351 725 48 ] ] -RRB- 16351 725 49 [ [ -LRB- 16351 725 50 - - HYPH 16351 725 51 ' ' '' 16351 725 52 ' ' '' 16351 725 53 - - HYPH 16351 725 54 ' ' '' 16351 725 55 - - HYPH 16351 725 56 ' ' '' 16351 725 57 ' ' '' 16351 725 58 - - HYPH 16351 725 59 ' ' '' 16351 725 60 ' ' '' 16351 725 61 - - HYPH 16351 725 62 ' ' '' 16351 725 63 ' ' '' 16351 725 64 - - HYPH 16351 725 65 - - : 16351 725 66 ] ] -RRB- 16351 725 67 dactyls dactyls NN 16351 725 68 , , , 16351 725 69 ending end VBG 16351 725 70 with with IN 16351 725 71 spondee spondee PRP 16351 725 72 . . . 16351 726 1 Thus thus RB 16351 726 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 726 3 see see VBP 16351 726 4 that that IN 16351 726 5 metre metre NNP 16351 726 6 in in IN 16351 726 7 verse verse NN 16351 726 8 and and CC 16351 726 9 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 726 10 in in IN 16351 726 11 music music NN 16351 726 12 are be VBP 16351 726 13 two two CD 16351 726 14 different different JJ 16351 726 15 things thing NNS 16351 726 16 , , , 16351 726 17 although although IN 16351 726 18 of of IN 16351 726 19 course course NN 16351 726 20 they -PRON- PRP 16351 726 21 both both DT 16351 726 22 had have VBD 16351 726 23 the the DT 16351 726 24 same same JJ 16351 726 25 origin origin NN 16351 726 26 . . . 16351 727 1 After after IN 16351 727 2 all all DT 16351 727 3 has have VBZ 16351 727 4 been be VBN 16351 727 5 said say VBN 16351 727 6 , , , 16351 727 7 it -PRON- PRP 16351 727 8 is be VBZ 16351 727 9 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 727 10 best good JJS 16351 727 11 to to TO 16351 727 12 admit admit VB 16351 727 13 that that IN 16351 727 14 , , , 16351 727 15 so so RB 16351 727 16 far far RB 16351 727 17 as as IN 16351 727 18 Greek greek JJ 16351 727 19 music music NN 16351 727 20 is be VBZ 16351 727 21 concerned concern VBN 16351 727 22 , , , 16351 727 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 727 24 better well JJR 16351 727 25 part part NN 16351 727 26 certainly certainly RB 16351 727 27 lay lie VBD 16351 727 28 in in IN 16351 727 29 poetry poetry NN 16351 727 30 . . . 16351 728 1 In in IN 16351 728 2 ancient ancient JJ 16351 728 3 times time NNS 16351 728 4 all all DT 16351 728 5 poetry poetry NN 16351 728 6 was be VBD 16351 728 7 sung sing VBN 16351 728 8 or or CC 16351 728 9 chanted chant VBN 16351 728 10 ; ; : 16351 728 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 728 12 was be VBD 16351 728 13 what what WP 16351 728 14 I -PRON- PRP 16351 728 15 have have VBP 16351 728 16 called call VBN 16351 728 17 impassioned impassione VBN 16351 728 18 speech speech NN 16351 728 19 . . . 16351 729 1 The the DT 16351 729 2 declamation declamation NN 16351 729 3 of of IN 16351 729 4 " " `` 16351 729 5 The the DT 16351 729 6 Iliad Iliad NNP 16351 729 7 " " '' 16351 729 8 and and CC 16351 729 9 " " `` 16351 729 10 The the DT 16351 729 11 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 16351 729 12 " " '' 16351 729 13 constituted constitute VBD 16351 729 14 what what WP 16351 729 15 was be VBD 16351 729 16 really really RB 16351 729 17 the the DT 16351 729 18 " " `` 16351 729 19 vocal vocal JJ 16351 729 20 " " '' 16351 729 21 music music NN 16351 729 22 of of IN 16351 729 23 the the DT 16351 729 24 poems poem NNS 16351 729 25 . . . 16351 730 1 With with IN 16351 730 2 the the DT 16351 730 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 16351 730 4 the the DT 16351 730 5 word word NN 16351 730 6 " " `` 16351 730 7 music music NN 16351 730 8 " " '' 16351 730 9 ( ( -LRB- 16351 730 10 _ _ NNP 16351 730 11 mousikà mousikà NNP 16351 730 12 © © NNP 16351 730 13 _ _ NNP 16351 730 14 ) ) -RRB- 16351 730 15 included include VBD 16351 730 16 all all PDT 16351 730 17 the the DT 16351 730 18 aesthetic aesthetic JJ 16351 730 19 culture culture NN 16351 730 20 that that WDT 16351 730 21 formed form VBD 16351 730 22 part part NN 16351 730 23 of of IN 16351 730 24 the the DT 16351 730 25 education education NN 16351 730 26 of of IN 16351 730 27 youth youth NN 16351 730 28 ; ; : 16351 730 29 in in IN 16351 730 30 the the DT 16351 730 31 same same JJ 16351 730 32 general general JJ 16351 730 33 way way NN 16351 730 34 a a DT 16351 730 35 poet poet NN 16351 730 36 was be VBD 16351 730 37 called call VBN 16351 730 38 a a DT 16351 730 39 singer singer NN 16351 730 40 , , , 16351 730 41 and and CC 16351 730 42 even even RB 16351 730 43 in in IN 16351 730 44 Roman roman JJ 16351 730 45 times time NNS 16351 730 46 we -PRON- PRP 16351 730 47 find find VBP 16351 730 48 Terence Terence NNP 16351 730 49 , , , 16351 730 50 in in IN 16351 730 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 730 52 " " `` 16351 730 53 Phormio Phormio NNP 16351 730 54 , , , 16351 730 55 " " '' 16351 730 56 alluding allude VBG 16351 730 57 to to IN 16351 730 58 poets poet NNS 16351 730 59 as as IN 16351 730 60 musicians musician NNS 16351 730 61 . . . 16351 731 1 That that DT 16351 731 2 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP 16351 731 3 and and CC 16351 731 4 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 16351 731 5 were be VBD 16351 731 6 not not RB 16351 731 7 musicians musician NNS 16351 731 8 , , , 16351 731 9 as as IN 16351 731 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 731 11 understand understand VBP 16351 731 12 the the DT 16351 731 13 term term NN 16351 731 14 , , , 16351 731 15 is be VBZ 16351 731 16 very very RB 16351 731 17 evident evident JJ 16351 731 18 in in IN 16351 731 19 spite spite NN 16351 731 20 of of IN 16351 731 21 the the DT 16351 731 22 controversies controversy NNS 16351 731 23 on on IN 16351 731 24 the the DT 16351 731 25 subject subject NN 16351 731 26 . . . 16351 732 1 Impassioned impassione VBN 16351 732 2 speech speech NN 16351 732 3 , , , 16351 732 4 then then RB 16351 732 5 , , , 16351 732 6 was be VBD 16351 732 7 all all DT 16351 732 8 that that WDT 16351 732 9 existed exist VBD 16351 732 10 of of IN 16351 732 11 vocal vocal JJ 16351 732 12 music music NN 16351 732 13 , , , 16351 732 14 and and CC 16351 732 15 as as IN 16351 732 16 such such JJ 16351 732 17 was be VBD 16351 732 18 in in IN 16351 732 19 every every DT 16351 732 20 way way NN 16351 732 21 merely merely RB 16351 732 22 the the DT 16351 732 23 audible audible JJ 16351 732 24 expression expression NN 16351 732 25 of of IN 16351 732 26 poetry poetry NN 16351 732 27 . . . 16351 733 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 733 2 have have VBP 16351 733 3 no no DT 16351 733 4 doubt doubt NN 16351 733 5 that that IN 16351 733 6 this this DT 16351 733 7 is be VBZ 16351 733 8 the the DT 16351 733 9 explanation explanation NN 16351 733 10 of of IN 16351 733 11 the the DT 16351 733 12 statement statement NN 16351 733 13 that that IN 16351 733 14 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP 16351 733 15 and and CC 16351 733 16 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 16351 733 17 wrote write VBD 16351 733 18 what what WP 16351 733 19 has have VBZ 16351 733 20 been be VBN 16351 733 21 termed term VBN 16351 733 22 the the DT 16351 733 23 _ _ NNP 16351 733 24 music music NN 16351 733 25 _ _ NNP 16351 733 26 to to IN 16351 733 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 733 28 tragedies tragedy NNS 16351 733 29 . . . 16351 734 1 What what WP 16351 734 2 they -PRON- PRP 16351 734 3 really really RB 16351 734 4 did do VBD 16351 734 5 was be VBD 16351 734 6 to to TO 16351 734 7 teach teach VB 16351 734 8 the the DT 16351 734 9 chorus chorus NN 16351 734 10 the the DT 16351 734 11 proper proper JJ 16351 734 12 declamation declamation NN 16351 734 13 and and CC 16351 734 14 stage stage NN 16351 734 15 action action NN 16351 734 16 . . . 16351 735 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 735 2 is be VBZ 16351 735 3 well well RB 16351 735 4 known know VBN 16351 735 5 that that IN 16351 735 6 at at IN 16351 735 7 the the DT 16351 735 8 Dionysian Dionysian NNP 16351 735 9 Festival Festival NNP 16351 735 10 it -PRON- PRP 16351 735 11 was be VBD 16351 735 12 to to IN 16351 735 13 the the DT 16351 735 14 poet poet NN 16351 735 15 as as IN 16351 735 16 " " `` 16351 735 17 chorus chorus NNP 16351 735 18 master master NN 16351 735 19 " " '' 16351 735 20 that that IN 16351 735 21 the the DT 16351 735 22 prize prize NN 16351 735 23 was be VBD 16351 735 24 awarded award VBN 16351 735 25 , , , 16351 735 26 so so RB 16351 735 27 entirely entirely RB 16351 735 28 were be VBD 16351 735 29 the the DT 16351 735 30 arts art NNS 16351 735 31 identified identify VBN 16351 735 32 one one CD 16351 735 33 with with IN 16351 735 34 the the DT 16351 735 35 other other JJ 16351 735 36 . . . 16351 736 1 That that DT 16351 736 2 declamation declamation NN 16351 736 3 may may MD 16351 736 4 often often RB 16351 736 5 reach reach VB 16351 736 6 the the DT 16351 736 7 power power NN 16351 736 8 of of IN 16351 736 9 music music NN 16351 736 10 , , , 16351 736 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 736 12 is be VBZ 16351 736 13 hardly hardly RB 16351 736 14 necessary necessary JJ 16351 736 15 to to TO 16351 736 16 say say VB 16351 736 17 . . . 16351 737 1 Among among IN 16351 737 2 modern modern JJ 16351 737 3 poets poet NNS 16351 737 4 , , , 16351 737 5 let let VB 16351 737 6 any any DT 16351 737 7 one one CD 16351 737 8 , , , 16351 737 9 for for IN 16351 737 10 instance instance NN 16351 737 11 , , , 16351 737 12 look look VB 16351 737 13 at at IN 16351 737 14 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 16351 737 15 's 's POS 16351 737 16 " " `` 16351 737 17 Passing Passing NNP 16351 737 18 of of IN 16351 737 19 Arthur Arthur NNP 16351 737 20 " " '' 16351 737 21 for for IN 16351 737 22 an an DT 16351 737 23 example example NN 16351 737 24 of of IN 16351 737 25 this this DT 16351 737 26 kind kind NN 16351 737 27 of of IN 16351 737 28 music music NN 16351 737 29 ; ; : 16351 737 30 the the DT 16351 737 31 mere mere JJ 16351 737 32 sound sound NN 16351 737 33 of of IN 16351 737 34 the the DT 16351 737 35 words word NNS 16351 737 36 completes complete VBZ 16351 737 37 the the DT 16351 737 38 picture picture NN 16351 737 39 . . . 16351 738 1 For for IN 16351 738 2 instance instance NN 16351 738 3 , , , 16351 738 4 when when WRB 16351 738 5 Arthur Arthur NNP 16351 738 6 is be VBZ 16351 738 7 dying die VBG 16351 738 8 and and CC 16351 738 9 gives give VBZ 16351 738 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 738 11 sword sword NN 16351 738 12 , , , 16351 738 13 Excalibur Excalibur NNP 16351 738 14 , , , 16351 738 15 to to IN 16351 738 16 Sir Sir NNP 16351 738 17 Bedivere Bedivere NNP 16351 738 18 with with IN 16351 738 19 the the DT 16351 738 20 command command NN 16351 738 21 to to TO 16351 738 22 throw throw VB 16351 738 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 738 24 into into IN 16351 738 25 the the DT 16351 738 26 mere mere JJ 16351 738 27 , , , 16351 738 28 the the DT 16351 738 29 latter latter JJ 16351 738 30 twice twice RB 16351 738 31 fails fail VBZ 16351 738 32 to to TO 16351 738 33 do do VB 16351 738 34 so so RB 16351 738 35 , , , 16351 738 36 and and CC 16351 738 37 returns return NNS 16351 738 38 to to IN 16351 738 39 Arthur Arthur NNP 16351 738 40 telling tell VBG 16351 738 41 him -PRON- PRP 16351 738 42 that that IN 16351 738 43 all all DT 16351 738 44 he -PRON- PRP 16351 738 45 saw see VBD 16351 738 46 was be VBD 16351 738 47 " " `` 16351 738 48 The the DT 16351 738 49 water water NN 16351 738 50 lapping lap VBG 16351 738 51 on on IN 16351 738 52 the the DT 16351 738 53 crag crag NN 16351 738 54 And and CC 16351 738 55 the the DT 16351 738 56 long long JJ 16351 738 57 ripple ripple JJ 16351 738 58 washing washing NN 16351 738 59 in in IN 16351 738 60 the the DT 16351 738 61 reeds reed NNS 16351 738 62 . . . 16351 738 63 " " '' 16351 739 1 But but CC 16351 739 2 when when WRB 16351 739 3 at at IN 16351 739 4 last last RB 16351 739 5 he -PRON- PRP 16351 739 6 throws throw VBZ 16351 739 7 it -PRON- PRP 16351 739 8 , , , 16351 739 9 the the DT 16351 739 10 magic magic JJ 16351 739 11 sword sword NN 16351 739 12 " " `` 16351 739 13 Made make VBD 16351 739 14 lightnings lightning NNS 16351 739 15 in in IN 16351 739 16 the the DT 16351 739 17 splendour splendour NN 16351 739 18 of of IN 16351 739 19 the the DT 16351 739 20 moon moon NN 16351 739 21 And and CC 16351 739 22 flashing flash VBG 16351 739 23 round round NN 16351 739 24 and and CC 16351 739 25 round round NN 16351 739 26 , , , 16351 739 27 and and CC 16351 739 28 whirl'd whirl'd VBN 16351 739 29 in in IN 16351 739 30 an an DT 16351 739 31 arch arch JJ 16351 739 32 Shot Shot NNP 16351 739 33 like like IN 16351 739 34 a a DT 16351 739 35 streamer streamer NN 16351 739 36 of of IN 16351 739 37 the the DT 16351 739 38 northern northern JJ 16351 739 39 morn morn NN 16351 739 40 . . . 16351 740 1 So so RB 16351 740 2 flashed flash VBD 16351 740 3 and and CC 16351 740 4 fell fall VBD 16351 740 5 the the DT 16351 740 6 brand brand NN 16351 740 7 Excalibur Excalibur NNP 16351 740 8 . . . 16351 740 9 " " '' 16351 741 1 Again again RB 16351 741 2 , , , 16351 741 3 when when WRB 16351 741 4 Sir Sir NNP 16351 741 5 Bedivere Bedivere NNP 16351 741 6 , , , 16351 741 7 carrying carry VBG 16351 741 8 the the DT 16351 741 9 dying die VBG 16351 741 10 king king NN 16351 741 11 , , , 16351 741 12 stumbles stumble VBZ 16351 741 13 up up RP 16351 741 14 over over IN 16351 741 15 the the DT 16351 741 16 icy icy NN 16351 741 17 rocks rock NNS 16351 741 18 to to IN 16351 741 19 the the DT 16351 741 20 shore shore NN 16351 741 21 , , , 16351 741 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 741 23 armour armour NN 16351 741 24 clashing clash VBG 16351 741 25 and and CC 16351 741 26 clanking clank VBG 16351 741 27 , , , 16351 741 28 the the DT 16351 741 29 verse verse NN 16351 741 30 uses use VBZ 16351 741 31 all all PDT 16351 741 32 the the DT 16351 741 33 clangour clangour NN 16351 741 34 of of IN 16351 741 35 cr cr NNP 16351 741 36 -- -- : 16351 741 37 ck ck NNP 16351 741 38 , , , 16351 741 39 the the DT 16351 741 40 slipping slip VBG 16351 741 41 s s POS 16351 741 42 's 's POS 16351 741 43 too too RB 16351 741 44 , , , 16351 741 45 and and CC 16351 741 46 the the DT 16351 741 47 vowel vowel NN 16351 741 48 _ _ NNP 16351 741 49 a a DT 16351 741 50 _ _ NNP 16351 741 51 is be VBZ 16351 741 52 used use VBN 16351 741 53 in in IN 16351 741 54 all all DT 16351 741 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 741 56 changes change NNS 16351 741 57 ; ; : 16351 741 58 when when WRB 16351 741 59 the the DT 16351 741 60 shore shore NN 16351 741 61 is be VBZ 16351 741 62 finally finally RB 16351 741 63 reached reach VBN 16351 741 64 , , , 16351 741 65 the the DT 16351 741 66 verse verse NN 16351 741 67 suddenly suddenly RB 16351 741 68 turns turn VBZ 16351 741 69 into into IN 16351 741 70 smoothness smoothness NN 16351 741 71 , , , 16351 741 72 the the DT 16351 741 73 long long JJ 16351 741 74 _ _ NNP 16351 741 75 o o XX 16351 741 76 _ _ NNP 16351 741 77 's 's POS 16351 741 78 giving give VBG 16351 741 79 the the DT 16351 741 80 same same JJ 16351 741 81 feeling feeling NN 16351 741 82 of of IN 16351 741 83 breadth breadth NN 16351 741 84 and and CC 16351 741 85 calm calm NN 16351 741 86 that that DT 16351 741 87 modern modern JJ 16351 741 88 music music NN 16351 741 89 would would MD 16351 741 90 attempt attempt VB 16351 741 91 if if IN 16351 741 92 it -PRON- PRP 16351 741 93 treated treat VBD 16351 741 94 the the DT 16351 741 95 same same JJ 16351 741 96 subject subject NN 16351 741 97 . . . 16351 742 1 Here here RB 16351 742 2 are be VBP 16351 742 3 the the DT 16351 742 4 lines line NNS 16351 742 5 : : : 16351 742 6 Dry Dry NNP 16351 742 7 clash'd clash'd VBD 16351 742 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 742 9 harness harness NN 16351 742 10 in in IN 16351 742 11 the the DT 16351 742 12 icy icy NN 16351 742 13 caves cave NNS 16351 742 14 And and CC 16351 742 15 barren barren JJ 16351 742 16 chasms chasm NNS 16351 742 17 , , , 16351 742 18 and and CC 16351 742 19 all all DT 16351 742 20 to to IN 16351 742 21 left leave VBD 16351 742 22 and and CC 16351 742 23 right right VB 16351 742 24 The the DT 16351 742 25 bare bare JJ 16351 742 26 , , , 16351 742 27 black black JJ 16351 742 28 cliff cliff NN 16351 742 29 clang'd clang'd VBZ 16351 742 30 round round VBP 16351 742 31 him -PRON- PRP 16351 742 32 as as IN 16351 742 33 he -PRON- PRP 16351 742 34 based base VBD 16351 742 35 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 742 36 feet foot NNS 16351 742 37 on on IN 16351 742 38 juts jut NNS 16351 742 39 of of IN 16351 742 40 slippery slippery JJ 16351 742 41 crag crag NN 16351 742 42 that that WDT 16351 742 43 rang rang NNP 16351 742 44 Sharp Sharp NNP 16351 742 45 - - HYPH 16351 742 46 smitten smitten NNP 16351 742 47 with with IN 16351 742 48 the the DT 16351 742 49 dint dint NN 16351 742 50 of of IN 16351 742 51 armà armã CD 16351 742 52 © © NNP 16351 742 53 d d NNP 16351 742 54 heels heel NNS 16351 742 55 . . . 16351 743 1 And and CC 16351 743 2 on on IN 16351 743 3 a a DT 16351 743 4 sudden sudden JJ 16351 743 5 , , , 16351 743 6 lo lo NNP 16351 743 7 ! ! . 16351 744 1 the the DT 16351 744 2 level level NN 16351 744 3 lake lake NN 16351 744 4 And and CC 16351 744 5 the the DT 16351 744 6 long long JJ 16351 744 7 glories glory NNS 16351 744 8 of of IN 16351 744 9 the the DT 16351 744 10 winter winter NN 16351 744 11 moon moon NN 16351 744 12 . . . 16351 745 1 When when WRB 16351 745 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 745 3 think think VBP 16351 745 4 of of IN 16351 745 5 the the DT 16351 745 6 earlier early JJR 16351 745 7 Greek greek JJ 16351 745 8 plays play NNS 16351 745 9 , , , 16351 745 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 745 11 must must MD 16351 745 12 imagine imagine VB 16351 745 13 the the DT 16351 745 14 music music NN 16351 745 15 of of IN 16351 745 16 the the DT 16351 745 17 words word NNS 16351 745 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 16351 745 19 , , , 16351 745 20 the the DT 16351 745 21 cadenced cadenced JJ 16351 745 22 voices voice NNS 16351 745 23 of of IN 16351 745 24 the the DT 16351 745 25 protagonist protagonist NN 16351 745 26 or or CC 16351 745 27 solitary solitary JJ 16351 745 28 performer performer NN 16351 745 29 , , , 16351 745 30 and and CC 16351 745 31 the the DT 16351 745 32 chorus chorus NN 16351 745 33 , , , 16351 745 34 the the DT 16351 745 35 latter latter JJ 16351 745 36 keeping keep VBG 16351 745 37 up up RP 16351 745 38 a a DT 16351 745 39 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 745 40 motion motion NN 16351 745 41 with with IN 16351 745 42 the the DT 16351 745 43 words word NNS 16351 745 44 . . . 16351 746 1 This this DT 16351 746 2 , , , 16351 746 3 I -PRON- PRP 16351 746 4 am be VBP 16351 746 5 convinced convinced JJ 16351 746 6 , , , 16351 746 7 was be VBD 16351 746 8 the the DT 16351 746 9 extent extent NN 16351 746 10 of of IN 16351 746 11 Greek greek JJ 16351 746 12 music music NN 16351 746 13 , , , 16351 746 14 so so RB 16351 746 15 far far RB 16351 746 16 as as IN 16351 746 17 that that DT 16351 746 18 which which WDT 16351 746 19 was be VBD 16351 746 20 ascribed ascribe VBN 16351 746 21 to to IN 16351 746 22 the the DT 16351 746 23 older old JJR 16351 746 24 poets poet NNS 16351 746 25 is be VBZ 16351 746 26 concerned concern VBN 16351 746 27 . . . 16351 747 1 Instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 747 2 music music NN 16351 747 3 was be VBD 16351 747 4 another another DT 16351 747 5 thing thing NN 16351 747 6 , , , 16351 747 7 and and CC 16351 747 8 although although IN 16351 747 9 we -PRON- PRP 16351 747 10 possess possess VBP 16351 747 11 no no DT 16351 747 12 authentic authentic JJ 16351 747 13 examples example NNS 16351 747 14 of of IN 16351 747 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 747 16 , , , 16351 747 17 we -PRON- PRP 16351 747 18 know know VBP 16351 747 19 what what WP 16351 747 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 747 21 scales scale NNS 16351 747 22 consisted consist VBD 16351 747 23 of of IN 16351 747 24 and and CC 16351 747 25 what what WP 16351 747 26 instruments instrument NNS 16351 747 27 were be VBD 16351 747 28 in in IN 16351 747 29 use use NN 16351 747 30 . . . 16351 748 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 748 2 would would MD 16351 748 3 be be VB 16351 748 4 interesting interesting JJ 16351 748 5 to to TO 16351 748 6 pass pass VB 16351 748 7 in in IN 16351 748 8 review review NN 16351 748 9 the the DT 16351 748 10 tragedies tragedy NNS 16351 748 11 of of IN 16351 748 12 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP 16351 748 13 and and CC 16351 748 14 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 16351 748 15 , , , 16351 748 16 the the DT 16351 748 17 odes ode NNS 16351 748 18 of of IN 16351 748 19 Sappho Sappho NNP 16351 748 20 and and CC 16351 748 21 Pindar Pindar NNP 16351 748 22 , , , 16351 748 23 those those DT 16351 748 24 of of IN 16351 748 25 the the DT 16351 748 26 latter latter NN 16351 748 27 having have VBG 16351 748 28 a a DT 16351 748 29 novel novel JJ 16351 748 30 periodicity periodicity NN 16351 748 31 of of IN 16351 748 32 form form NN 16351 748 33 which which WDT 16351 748 34 gives give VBZ 16351 748 35 force force NN 16351 748 36 to to IN 16351 748 37 the the DT 16351 748 38 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 748 39 that that IN 16351 748 40 these these DT 16351 748 41 choric choric JJ 16351 748 42 dances dance NNS 16351 748 43 were be VBD 16351 748 44 the the DT 16351 748 45 forerunners forerunner NNS 16351 748 46 of of IN 16351 748 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 748 48 modern modern JJ 16351 748 49 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 748 50 forms form NNS 16351 748 51 . . . 16351 749 1 Such such JJ 16351 749 2 matters matter NNS 16351 749 3 , , , 16351 749 4 however however RB 16351 749 5 , , , 16351 749 6 take take VB 16351 749 7 us -PRON- PRP 16351 749 8 from from IN 16351 749 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 749 10 actual actual JJ 16351 749 11 subject subject NN 16351 749 12 , , , 16351 749 13 and and CC 16351 749 14 we -PRON- PRP 16351 749 15 will will MD 16351 749 16 therefore therefore RB 16351 749 17 turn turn VB 16351 749 18 to to IN 16351 749 19 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 16351 749 20 , , , 16351 749 21 at at IN 16351 749 22 Crotona Crotona NNP 16351 749 23 , , , 16351 749 24 in in IN 16351 749 25 Italy Italy NNP 16351 749 26 ( ( -LRB- 16351 749 27 about about RB 16351 749 28 500 500 CD 16351 749 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 750 1 ) ) -RRB- 16351 750 2 , , , 16351 750 3 whom whom WP 16351 750 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 750 5 find find VBP 16351 750 6 already already RB 16351 750 7 laying lay VBG 16351 750 8 down down RP 16351 750 9 the the DT 16351 750 10 rules rule NNS 16351 750 11 forming form VBG 16351 750 12 a a DT 16351 750 13 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 750 14 and and CC 16351 750 15 scientific scientific JJ 16351 750 16 basis basis NN 16351 750 17 for for IN 16351 750 18 the the DT 16351 750 19 Greek greek JJ 16351 750 20 musical musical JJ 16351 750 21 scale scale NN 16351 750 22 . . . 16351 751 1 More More JJR 16351 751 2 than than IN 16351 751 3 three three CD 16351 751 4 centuries century NNS 16351 751 5 had have VBD 16351 751 6 passed pass VBN 16351 751 7 since since IN 16351 751 8 Homer Homer NNP 16351 751 9 had have VBD 16351 751 10 chanted chant VBN 16351 751 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 751 12 " " `` 16351 751 13 Iliad Iliad NNP 16351 751 14 " " '' 16351 751 15 and and CC 16351 751 16 " " `` 16351 751 17 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 16351 751 18 , , , 16351 751 19 " " '' 16351 751 20 and and CC 16351 751 21 in in IN 16351 751 22 the the DT 16351 751 23 course course NN 16351 751 24 of of IN 16351 751 25 the the DT 16351 751 26 succeeding succeed VBG 16351 751 27 fifty fifty CD 16351 751 28 years year NNS 16351 751 29 some some DT 16351 751 30 of of IN 16351 751 31 the the DT 16351 751 32 master master NN 16351 751 33 spirits spirit NNS 16351 751 34 of of IN 16351 751 35 the the DT 16351 751 36 world world NN 16351 751 37 were be VBD 16351 751 38 to to TO 16351 751 39 appear appear VB 16351 751 40 . . . 16351 752 1 When when WRB 16351 752 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 752 3 think think VBP 16351 752 4 of of IN 16351 752 5 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 16351 752 6 , , , 16351 752 7 Gautama Gautama NNP 16351 752 8 , , , 16351 752 9 Buddha Buddha NNP 16351 752 10 , , , 16351 752 11 Confucius Confucius NNP 16351 752 12 , , , 16351 752 13 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP 16351 752 14 , , , 16351 752 15 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 16351 752 16 , , , 16351 752 17 Sappho Sappho NNP 16351 752 18 , , , 16351 752 19 Pindar Pindar NNP 16351 752 20 , , , 16351 752 21 Phidias Phidias NNP 16351 752 22 , , , 16351 752 23 and and CC 16351 752 24 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 16351 752 25 as as IN 16351 752 26 contemporaries contemporary NNS 16351 752 27 -- -- : 16351 752 28 and and CC 16351 752 29 this this DT 16351 752 30 list list NN 16351 752 31 might may MD 16351 752 32 be be VB 16351 752 33 vastly vastly RB 16351 752 34 extended extend VBN 16351 752 35 -- -- : 16351 752 36 it -PRON- PRP 16351 752 37 seems seem VBZ 16351 752 38 as as IN 16351 752 39 if if IN 16351 752 40 some some DT 16351 752 41 strange strange JJ 16351 752 42 wave wave NN 16351 752 43 of of IN 16351 752 44 ideality ideality NN 16351 752 45 had have VBD 16351 752 46 poured pour VBN 16351 752 47 over over RP 16351 752 48 mankind mankind NN 16351 752 49 . . . 16351 753 1 In in IN 16351 753 2 Greece Greece NNP 16351 753 3 , , , 16351 753 4 however however RB 16351 753 5 , , , 16351 753 6 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 16351 753 7 's 's POS 16351 753 8 theory theory NN 16351 753 9 of of IN 16351 753 10 metempsychosis metempsychosis NN 16351 753 11 ( ( -LRB- 16351 753 12 doctrine doctrine NN 16351 753 13 of of IN 16351 753 14 the the DT 16351 753 15 supposed suppose VBN 16351 753 16 transmigration transmigration NN 16351 753 17 of of IN 16351 753 18 the the DT 16351 753 19 soul soul NN 16351 753 20 from from IN 16351 753 21 one one CD 16351 753 22 body body NN 16351 753 23 to to IN 16351 753 24 another another DT 16351 753 25 ) ) -RRB- 16351 753 26 was be VBD 16351 753 27 not not RB 16351 753 28 strong strong JJ 16351 753 29 enough enough RB 16351 753 30 to to TO 16351 753 31 make make VB 16351 753 32 permanent permanent JJ 16351 753 33 headway headway NN 16351 753 34 , , , 16351 753 35 and and CC 16351 753 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 753 37 scientific scientific JJ 16351 753 38 theories theory NNS 16351 753 39 unhappily unhappily RB 16351 753 40 turned turn VBD 16351 753 41 music music NN 16351 753 42 from from IN 16351 753 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 753 44 natural natural JJ 16351 753 45 course course NN 16351 753 46 into into IN 16351 753 47 the the DT 16351 753 48 workshop workshop NN 16351 753 49 of of IN 16351 753 50 science science NN 16351 753 51 , , , 16351 753 52 from from IN 16351 753 53 which which WDT 16351 753 54 Aristoxenus Aristoxenus NNP 16351 753 55 in in IN 16351 753 56 vain vain JJ 16351 753 57 attempted attempt VBN 16351 753 58 to to TO 16351 753 59 rescue rescue VB 16351 753 60 it -PRON- PRP 16351 753 61 . . . 16351 754 1 At at IN 16351 754 2 that that DT 16351 754 3 time time NN 16351 754 4 Homer Homer NNP 16351 754 5 's 's POS 16351 754 6 hexameter hexameter NN 16351 754 7 had have VBD 16351 754 8 begun begin VBN 16351 754 9 to to TO 16351 754 10 experience experience VB 16351 754 11 many many JJ 16351 754 12 changes change NNS 16351 754 13 , , , 16351 754 14 and and CC 16351 754 15 from from IN 16351 754 16 the the DT 16351 754 17 art art NN 16351 754 18 of of IN 16351 754 19 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 754 20 developed develop VBD 16351 754 21 that that IN 16351 754 22 of of IN 16351 754 23 rhyme rhyme NNS 16351 754 24 and and CC 16351 754 25 form form NN 16351 754 26 . . . 16351 755 1 The the DT 16351 755 2 old old JJ 16351 755 3 lyre lyre NN 16351 755 4 , , , 16351 755 5 from from IN 16351 755 6 having have VBG 16351 755 7 four four CD 16351 755 8 strings string NNS 16351 755 9 , , , 16351 755 10 was be VBD 16351 755 11 developed develop VBN 16351 755 12 by by IN 16351 755 13 Terpander Terpander NNP 16351 755 14 , , , 16351 755 15 victor victor NN 16351 755 16 in in IN 16351 755 17 the the DT 16351 755 18 first first JJ 16351 755 19 musical musical JJ 16351 755 20 contest contest NN 16351 755 21 at at IN 16351 755 22 the the DT 16351 755 23 feast feast NN 16351 755 24 of of IN 16351 755 25 Apollo Apollo NNP 16351 755 26 Carneius Carneius NNP 16351 755 27 , , , 16351 755 28 into into IN 16351 755 29 an an DT 16351 755 30 instrument instrument NN 16351 755 31 of of IN 16351 755 32 seven seven CD 16351 755 33 strings string NNS 16351 755 34 , , , 16351 755 35 to to TO 16351 755 36 which which WDT 16351 755 37 Pythagoras[05 Pythagoras[05 NNP 16351 755 38 ] ] -RRB- 16351 755 39 added add VBD 16351 755 40 an an DT 16351 755 41 eighth eighth JJ 16351 755 42 , , , 16351 755 43 Theophrastus Theophrastus NNP 16351 755 44 a a DT 16351 755 45 ninth ninth JJ 16351 755 46 , , , 16351 755 47 and and CC 16351 755 48 so so RB 16351 755 49 on on RB 16351 755 50 until until IN 16351 755 51 the the DT 16351 755 52 number number NN 16351 755 53 of of IN 16351 755 54 eighteen eighteen CD 16351 755 55 was be VBD 16351 755 56 reached reach VBN 16351 755 57 . . . 16351 756 1 Flute flute NN 16351 756 2 and and CC 16351 756 3 lyre lyre NN 16351 756 4 playing playing NN 16351 756 5 had have VBD 16351 756 6 attained attain VBN 16351 756 7 a a DT 16351 756 8 high high JJ 16351 756 9 state state NN 16351 756 10 of of IN 16351 756 11 excellence excellence NN 16351 756 12 , , , 16351 756 13 for for IN 16351 756 14 we -PRON- PRP 16351 756 15 hear hear VBP 16351 756 16 that that IN 16351 756 17 Lasus Lasus NNP 16351 756 18 , , , 16351 756 19 the the DT 16351 756 20 teacher teacher NN 16351 756 21 of of IN 16351 756 22 the the DT 16351 756 23 poet poet NN 16351 756 24 Pindar Pindar NNP 16351 756 25 ( ( -LRB- 16351 756 26 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 756 27 the the DT 16351 756 28 son son NN 16351 756 29 of of IN 16351 756 30 a a DT 16351 756 31 Theban Theban NNP 16351 756 32 flute flute NN 16351 756 33 player player NN 16351 756 34 ) ) -RRB- 16351 756 35 , , , 16351 756 36 introduced introduce VBN 16351 756 37 into into IN 16351 756 38 lyre lyre NN 16351 756 39 playing play VBG 16351 756 40 the the DT 16351 756 41 runs run NNS 16351 756 42 and and CC 16351 756 43 light light JJ 16351 756 44 passages passage NNS 16351 756 45 which which WDT 16351 756 46 , , , 16351 756 47 until until IN 16351 756 48 that that DT 16351 756 49 time time NN 16351 756 50 , , , 16351 756 51 it -PRON- PRP 16351 756 52 had have VBD 16351 756 53 been be VBN 16351 756 54 thought think VBN 16351 756 55 possible possible JJ 16351 756 56 to to TO 16351 756 57 produce produce VB 16351 756 58 only only RB 16351 756 59 on on IN 16351 756 60 the the DT 16351 756 61 flute flute NN 16351 756 62 . . . 16351 757 1 The the DT 16351 757 2 dance dance NN 16351 757 3 also also RB 16351 757 4 had have VBD 16351 757 5 undergone undergo VBN 16351 757 6 a a DT 16351 757 7 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 757 8 development development NN 16351 757 9 rhythmically rhythmically RB 16351 757 10 ; ; , 16351 757 11 for for IN 16351 757 12 even even RB 16351 757 13 in in IN 16351 757 14 Homer Homer NNP 16351 757 15 's 's POS 16351 757 16 time time NN 16351 757 17 we -PRON- PRP 16351 757 18 read read VBP 16351 757 19 in in IN 16351 757 20 " " `` 16351 757 21 The the DT 16351 757 22 Odyssey odyssey NN 16351 757 23 " " '' 16351 757 24 of of IN 16351 757 25 the the DT 16351 757 26 court court NN 16351 757 27 of of IN 16351 757 28 Alcinoüs Alcinoüs NNP 16351 757 29 at at IN 16351 757 30 Phocaea Phocaea NNP 16351 757 31 , , , 16351 757 32 how how WRB 16351 757 33 two two CD 16351 757 34 princes prince NNS 16351 757 35 danced dance VBN 16351 757 36 before before IN 16351 757 37 Ulysses Ulysses NNP 16351 757 38 and and CC 16351 757 39 played play VBD 16351 757 40 with with IN 16351 757 41 a a DT 16351 757 42 scarlet scarlet JJ 16351 757 43 ball ball NN 16351 757 44 , , , 16351 757 45 one one CD 16351 757 46 throwing throw VBG 16351 757 47 it -PRON- PRP 16351 757 48 high high JJ 16351 757 49 in in IN 16351 757 50 the the DT 16351 757 51 air air NN 16351 757 52 , , , 16351 757 53 the the DT 16351 757 54 other other JJ 16351 757 55 always always RB 16351 757 56 catching catch VBG 16351 757 57 it -PRON- PRP 16351 757 58 with with IN 16351 757 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 757 60 feet foot NNS 16351 757 61 off off IN 16351 757 62 the the DT 16351 757 63 ground ground NN 16351 757 64 ; ; : 16351 757 65 and and CC 16351 757 66 then then RB 16351 757 67 changing change VBG 16351 757 68 , , , 16351 757 69 they -PRON- PRP 16351 757 70 flung fling VBD 16351 757 71 the the DT 16351 757 72 ball ball NN 16351 757 73 from from IN 16351 757 74 one one CD 16351 757 75 to to IN 16351 757 76 the the DT 16351 757 77 other other JJ 16351 757 78 with with IN 16351 757 79 such such JJ 16351 757 80 rapidity rapidity NN 16351 757 81 that that WDT 16351 757 82 it -PRON- PRP 16351 757 83 made make VBD 16351 757 84 the the DT 16351 757 85 onlookers onlooker NNS 16351 757 86 dizzy dizzy VB 16351 757 87 . . . 16351 758 1 During during IN 16351 758 2 the the DT 16351 758 3 play play NN 16351 758 4 , , , 16351 758 5 Demidocus Demidocus NNP 16351 758 6 chanted chant VBD 16351 758 7 a a DT 16351 758 8 song song NN 16351 758 9 , , , 16351 758 10 and and CC 16351 758 11 accompanied accompany VBD 16351 758 12 the the DT 16351 758 13 dance dance NN 16351 758 14 with with IN 16351 758 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 758 16 lyre lyre NN 16351 758 17 , , , 16351 758 18 the the DT 16351 758 19 players player NNS 16351 758 20 never never RB 16351 758 21 losing lose VBG 16351 758 22 a a DT 16351 758 23 step step NN 16351 758 24 . . . 16351 759 1 As as IN 16351 759 2 Aristides aristide NNS 16351 759 3 ( ( -LRB- 16351 759 4 died die VBD 16351 759 5 468 468 CD 16351 759 6 B.C. B.C. NNS 16351 760 1 ) ) -RRB- 16351 760 2 , , , 16351 760 3 speaking speak VBG 16351 760 4 of of IN 16351 760 5 Greek greek JJ 16351 760 6 music music NN 16351 760 7 many many JJ 16351 760 8 centuries century NNS 16351 760 9 later later RB 16351 760 10 said say VBD 16351 760 11 : : : 16351 760 12 " " `` 16351 760 13 Metre Metre NNP 16351 760 14 is be VBZ 16351 760 15 not not RB 16351 760 16 a a DT 16351 760 17 thing thing NN 16351 760 18 which which WDT 16351 760 19 concerns concern VBZ 16351 760 20 the the DT 16351 760 21 ear ear NN 16351 760 22 alone alone RB 16351 760 23 , , , 16351 760 24 for for IN 16351 760 25 in in IN 16351 760 26 the the DT 16351 760 27 dance dance NN 16351 760 28 it -PRON- PRP 16351 760 29 is be VBZ 16351 760 30 to to TO 16351 760 31 be be VB 16351 760 32 _ _ NNP 16351 760 33 seen see VBN 16351 760 34 _ _ NNP 16351 760 35 . . . 16351 760 36 " " '' 16351 761 1 Even even RB 16351 761 2 a a DT 16351 761 3 statue statue NN 16351 761 4 was be VBD 16351 761 5 said say VBN 16351 761 6 to to TO 16351 761 7 have have VB 16351 761 8 silent silent JJ 16351 761 9 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 761 10 , , , 16351 761 11 and and CC 16351 761 12 pictures picture NNS 16351 761 13 were be VBD 16351 761 14 spoken speak VBN 16351 761 15 of of IN 16351 761 16 as as IN 16351 761 17 being be VBG 16351 761 18 musical musical JJ 16351 761 19 or or CC 16351 761 20 unmusical unmusical JJ 16351 761 21 . . . 16351 762 1 Already already RB 16351 762 2 in in IN 16351 762 3 Homer Homer NNP 16351 762 4 's 's POS 16351 762 5 time time NN 16351 762 6 , , , 16351 762 7 the the DT 16351 762 8 Cretans Cretans NNPS 16351 762 9 had have VBD 16351 762 10 six six CD 16351 762 11 varieties variety NNS 16351 762 12 of of IN 16351 762 13 [ [ -LRB- 16351 762 14 5/4 5/4 CD 16351 762 15 ] ] -RRB- 16351 762 16 time time NN 16351 762 17 to to TO 16351 762 18 which which WDT 16351 762 19 they -PRON- PRP 16351 762 20 danced dance VBD 16351 762 21 : : : 16351 762 22 [ [ -LRB- 16351 762 23 4 4 CD 16351 762 24 8 8 CD 16351 762 25 4 4 CD 16351 762 26 | | CD 16351 762 27 4 4 CD 16351 762 28 8 8 CD 16351 762 29 8 8 CD 16351 762 30 8 8 CD 16351 762 31 | | CD 16351 762 32 8 8 CD 16351 762 33 4 4 CD 16351 762 34 8 8 CD 16351 762 35 8 8 CD 16351 762 36 | | CD 16351 762 37 8 8 CD 16351 762 38 8 8 CD 16351 762 39 4 4 CD 16351 762 40 8 8 CD 16351 762 41 | | CD 16351 762 42 8 8 CD 16351 762 43 8 8 CD 16351 762 44 8 8 CD 16351 762 45 4 4 CD 16351 762 46 | | CD 16351 762 47 8 8 CD 16351 762 48 8 8 CD 16351 762 49 8 8 CD 16351 762 50 8 8 CD 16351 762 51 8 8 CD 16351 762 52 ] ] -RRB- 16351 762 53 [ [ -LRB- 16351 762 54 - - HYPH 16351 762 55 ' ' '' 16351 762 56 - - HYPH 16351 762 57 | | CD 16351 762 58 - - HYPH 16351 762 59 ' ' '' 16351 762 60 ' ' '' 16351 762 61 ' ' '' 16351 762 62 | | NNP 16351 762 63 ' ' '' 16351 762 64 - - : 16351 762 65 ' ' '' 16351 762 66 ' ' `` 16351 762 67 | | NNP 16351 762 68 ' ' POS 16351 762 69 ' ' '' 16351 762 70 - - HYPH 16351 762 71 ' ' '' 16351 762 72 | | CD 16351 762 73 ' ' POS 16351 762 74 ' ' '' 16351 762 75 ' ' '' 16351 762 76 - - HYPH 16351 762 77 | | NNS 16351 762 78 ' ' '' 16351 762 79 ' ' '' 16351 762 80 ' ' '' 16351 762 81 ' ' '' 16351 762 82 ' ' '' 16351 762 83 ] ] -RRB- 16351 762 84 The the DT 16351 762 85 first first JJ 16351 762 86 was be VBD 16351 762 87 known know VBN 16351 762 88 as as IN 16351 762 89 the the DT 16351 762 90 Cretic cretic JJ 16351 762 91 foot foot NN 16351 762 92 , , , 16351 762 93 being be VBG 16351 762 94 in in IN 16351 762 95 a a DT 16351 762 96 way way NN 16351 762 97 the the DT 16351 762 98 model model NN 16351 762 99 or or CC 16351 762 100 type type NN 16351 762 101 from from IN 16351 762 102 which which WDT 16351 762 103 the the DT 16351 762 104 others other NNS 16351 762 105 were be VBD 16351 762 106 made make VBN 16351 762 107 ; ; : 16351 762 108 but but CC 16351 762 109 the the DT 16351 762 110 others other NNS 16351 762 111 were be VBD 16351 762 112 called call VBN 16351 762 113 paeons paeon NNS 16351 762 114 . . . 16351 763 1 The the DT 16351 763 2 " " `` 16351 763 3 Hymn Hymn NNP 16351 763 4 to to IN 16351 763 5 Apollo Apollo NNP 16351 763 6 " " '' 16351 763 7 was be VBD 16351 763 8 called call VBN 16351 763 9 a a DT 16351 763 10 paeon paeon NN 16351 763 11 or or CC 16351 763 12 paean paean NN 16351 763 13 , , , 16351 763 14 for for IN 16351 763 15 the the DT 16351 763 16 singers singer NNS 16351 763 17 danced dance VBN 16351 763 18 in in IN 16351 763 19 Cretic cretic JJ 16351 763 20 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 763 21 as as IN 16351 763 22 they -PRON- PRP 16351 763 23 chanted chant VBD 16351 763 24 it -PRON- PRP 16351 763 25 . . . 16351 764 1 There there EX 16351 764 2 were be VBD 16351 764 3 many many JJ 16351 764 4 other other JJ 16351 764 5 dances dance NNS 16351 764 6 in in IN 16351 764 7 Greece Greece NNP 16351 764 8 , , , 16351 764 9 each each DT 16351 764 10 having have VBG 16351 764 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 764 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 16351 764 13 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 764 14 . . . 16351 765 1 For for IN 16351 765 2 instance instance NN 16351 765 3 , , , 16351 765 4 the the DT 16351 765 5 Molossian molossian JJ 16351 765 6 dance dance NN 16351 765 7 consisted consist VBD 16351 765 8 of of IN 16351 765 9 three three CD 16351 765 10 long long JJ 16351 765 11 steps step NNS 16351 765 12 , , , 16351 765 13 [ [ -LRB- 16351 765 14 - - HYPH 16351 765 15 - - : 16351 765 16 - - HYPH 16351 765 17 ] ] -RRB- 16351 765 18 ( ( -LRB- 16351 765 19 [ [ -LRB- 16351 765 20 3/2 3/2 CD 16351 765 21 ] ] -RRB- 16351 765 22 ) ) -RRB- 16351 765 23 ; ; : 16351 765 24 that that DT 16351 765 25 of of IN 16351 765 26 the the DT 16351 765 27 Laconians Laconians NNPS 16351 765 28 was be VBD 16351 765 29 the the DT 16351 765 30 dactyl dactyl NN 16351 765 31 , , , 16351 765 32 [ [ -LRB- 16351 765 33 - - HYPH 16351 765 34 ' ' '' 16351 765 35 ' ' '' 16351 765 36 ] ] -RRB- 16351 765 37 ( ( -LRB- 16351 765 38 [ [ -LRB- 16351 765 39 4/4 4/4 CD 16351 765 40 ] ] -RRB- 16351 765 41 ) ) -RRB- 16351 765 42 , , , 16351 765 43 which which WDT 16351 765 44 was be VBD 16351 765 45 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 765 46 reversed reverse VBN 16351 765 47 [ [ -LRB- 16351 765 48 ' ' POS 16351 765 49 ' ' '' 16351 765 50 - - : 16351 765 51 ] ] -RRB- 16351 765 52 ( ( -LRB- 16351 765 53 [ [ -LRB- 16351 765 54 4/4 4/4 CD 16351 765 55 ] ] -RRB- 16351 765 56 ) ) -RRB- 16351 765 57 . . . 16351 766 1 In in IN 16351 766 2 the the DT 16351 766 3 latter latter JJ 16351 766 4 form form NN 16351 766 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 766 6 was be VBD 16351 766 7 also also RB 16351 766 8 the the DT 16351 766 9 chief chief JJ 16351 766 10 dance dance NN 16351 766 11 of of IN 16351 766 12 the the DT 16351 766 13 Locrians Locrians NNPS 16351 766 14 , , , 16351 766 15 the the DT 16351 766 16 step step NN 16351 766 17 being be VBG 16351 766 18 called call VBN 16351 766 19 anapaest anapaest RBS 16351 766 20 . . . 16351 767 1 From from IN 16351 767 2 Ionia Ionia NNP 16351 767 3 came come VBD 16351 767 4 the the DT 16351 767 5 two two CD 16351 767 6 long long JJ 16351 767 7 and and CC 16351 767 8 two two CD 16351 767 9 short short JJ 16351 767 10 steps step NNS 16351 767 11 , , , 16351 767 12 [ [ -LRB- 16351 767 13 - - HYPH 16351 767 14 - - : 16351 767 15 ' ' '' 16351 767 16 ' ' '' 16351 767 17 ] ] -RRB- 16351 767 18 , , , 16351 767 19 ( ( -LRB- 16351 767 20 [ [ -LRB- 16351 767 21 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 767 22 : : : 16351 767 23 4 4 CD 16351 767 24 4 4 CD 16351 767 25 8 8 CD 16351 767 26 8 8 CD 16351 767 27 ] ] -RRB- 16351 767 28 ) ) -RRB- 16351 767 29 , , , 16351 767 30 or or CC 16351 767 31 [ [ -LRB- 16351 767 32 ' ' POS 16351 767 33 ' ' '' 16351 767 34 - - : 16351 767 35 - - : 16351 767 36 ] ] -RRB- 16351 767 37 ( ( -LRB- 16351 767 38 [ [ -LRB- 16351 767 39 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 767 40 : : : 16351 767 41 8 8 CD 16351 767 42 8 8 CD 16351 767 43 4 4 CD 16351 767 44 4 4 CD 16351 767 45 ] ] -RRB- 16351 767 46 ) ) -RRB- 16351 767 47 , , , 16351 767 48 which which WDT 16351 767 49 were be VBD 16351 767 50 called call VBN 16351 767 51 Ionic ionic JJ 16351 767 52 feet foot NNS 16351 767 53 . . . 16351 768 1 The the DT 16351 768 2 Doric doric JJ 16351 768 3 steps step NNS 16351 768 4 consisted consist VBN 16351 768 5 primarily primarily RB 16351 768 6 of of IN 16351 768 7 a a DT 16351 768 8 trochee trochee NN 16351 768 9 and and CC 16351 768 10 a a DT 16351 768 11 spondee spondee NN 16351 768 12 , , , 16351 768 13 [ [ -LRB- 16351 768 14 - - HYPH 16351 768 15 ' ' '' 16351 768 16 - - HYPH 16351 768 17 - - : 16351 768 18 ] ] -RRB- 16351 768 19 or or CC 16351 768 20 [ [ -LRB- 16351 768 21 7/8 7/8 CD 16351 768 22 ] ] -RRB- 16351 768 23 time time NN 16351 768 24 . . . 16351 769 1 These these DT 16351 769 2 values value NNS 16351 769 3 , , , 16351 769 4 however however RB 16351 769 5 , , , 16351 769 6 were be VBD 16351 769 7 arranged arrange VBN 16351 769 8 in in IN 16351 769 9 three three CD 16351 769 10 other other JJ 16351 769 11 different different JJ 16351 769 12 orders order NNS 16351 769 13 , , , 16351 769 14 namely namely RB 16351 769 15 , , , 16351 769 16 [ [ -LRB- 16351 769 17 ' ' POS 16351 769 18 - - HYPH 16351 769 19 - - HYPH 16351 769 20 - - HYPH 16351 769 21 | | HYPH 16351 769 22 - - HYPH 16351 769 23 - - HYPH 16351 769 24 ' ' '' 16351 769 25 - - HYPH 16351 769 26 | | CD 16351 769 27 - - HYPH 16351 769 28 - - : 16351 769 29 - - HYPH 16351 769 30 ' ' '' 16351 769 31 ] ] -RRB- 16351 769 32 and and CC 16351 769 33 were be VBD 16351 769 34 called call VBN 16351 769 35 the the DT 16351 769 36 first first JJ 16351 769 37 , , , 16351 769 38 second second JJ 16351 769 39 , , , 16351 769 40 third third JJ 16351 769 41 , , , 16351 769 42 or or CC 16351 769 43 fourth fourth RB 16351 769 44 epitrite epitrite NN 16351 769 45 , , , 16351 769 46 according accord VBG 16351 769 47 to to IN 16351 769 48 the the DT 16351 769 49 positions position NNS 16351 769 50 of of IN 16351 769 51 the the DT 16351 769 52 short short JJ 16351 769 53 step step NN 16351 769 54 . . . 16351 770 1 The the DT 16351 770 2 second second JJ 16351 770 3 epitrite epitrite NN 16351 770 4 was be VBD 16351 770 5 considered consider VBN 16351 770 6 the the DT 16351 770 7 most most RBS 16351 770 8 distinctly distinctly RB 16351 770 9 Doric doric JJ 16351 770 10 . . . 16351 771 1 The the DT 16351 771 2 advent advent NN 16351 771 3 of of IN 16351 771 4 the the DT 16351 771 5 Dionysian[06 dionysian[06 CD 16351 771 6 ] ] -RRB- 16351 771 7 festivals festival NNS 16351 771 8 in in IN 16351 771 9 Greece Greece NNP 16351 771 10 threatened threaten VBD 16351 771 11 to to TO 16351 771 12 destroy destroy VB 16351 771 13 art art NN 16351 771 14 , , , 16351 771 15 for for IN 16351 771 16 those those DT 16351 771 17 wild wild JJ 16351 771 18 Bacchic bacchic JJ 16351 771 19 dances dance NNS 16351 771 20 , , , 16351 771 21 which which WDT 16351 771 22 are be VBP 16351 771 23 to to TO 16351 771 24 be be VB 16351 771 25 traced trace VBN 16351 771 26 back back RB 16351 771 27 to to IN 16351 771 28 that that DT 16351 771 29 frenzied frenzied JJ 16351 771 30 worship worship NN 16351 771 31 of of IN 16351 771 32 Bel Bel NNP 16351 771 33 and and CC 16351 771 34 Astarte Astarte NNP 16351 771 35 in in IN 16351 771 36 Babylon Babylon NNP 16351 771 37 , , , 16351 771 38 wild wild JJ 16351 771 39 dances dance NNS 16351 771 40 amenable amenable JJ 16351 771 41 only only RB 16351 771 42 to to IN 16351 771 43 the the DT 16351 771 44 impulse impulse NN 16351 771 45 of of IN 16351 771 46 the the DT 16351 771 47 moment moment NN 16351 771 48 , , , 16351 771 49 seemed seem VBD 16351 771 50 to to TO 16351 771 51 carry carry VB 16351 771 52 everything everything NN 16351 771 53 before before IN 16351 771 54 them -PRON- PRP 16351 771 55 . . . 16351 772 1 Instead instead RB 16351 772 2 of of IN 16351 772 3 that that DT 16351 772 4 , , , 16351 772 5 however however RB 16351 772 6 , , , 16351 772 7 the the DT 16351 772 8 hymns hymn NNS 16351 772 9 to to IN 16351 772 10 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 16351 772 11 , , , 16351 772 12 who who WP 16351 772 13 was be VBD 16351 772 14 called call VBN 16351 772 15 in in IN 16351 772 16 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 16351 772 17 the the DT 16351 772 18 flute flute NN 16351 772 19 god god NNP 16351 772 20 , , , 16351 772 21 from from IN 16351 772 22 which which WDT 16351 772 23 the the DT 16351 772 24 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 772 25 of of IN 16351 772 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 772 27 worship worship NN 16351 772 28 are be VBP 16351 772 29 indicated indicate VBN 16351 772 30 , , , 16351 772 31 were be VBD 16351 772 32 the the DT 16351 772 33 germs germ NNS 16351 772 34 from from IN 16351 772 35 which which WDT 16351 772 36 tragedy tragedy NN 16351 772 37 and and CC 16351 772 38 comedy comedy NN 16351 772 39 developed develop VBD 16351 772 40 , , , 16351 772 41 and and CC 16351 772 42 the the DT 16351 772 43 mad mad JJ 16351 772 44 bacchanalian bacchanalian JJ 16351 772 45 dances dance NNS 16351 772 46 were be VBD 16351 772 47 tamed tame VBN 16351 772 48 into into IN 16351 772 49 dithyrambs dithyramb NNS 16351 772 50 . . . 16351 773 1 For for IN 16351 773 2 the the DT 16351 773 3 Corybantes Corybantes NNPS 16351 773 4 , , , 16351 773 5 priests priest NNS 16351 773 6 of of IN 16351 773 7 the the DT 16351 773 8 goddess goddess NN 16351 773 9 Cybele Cybele NNP 16351 773 10 , , , 16351 773 11 brought bring VBD 16351 773 12 from from IN 16351 773 13 Phrygia Phrygia NNP 16351 773 14 , , , 16351 773 15 in in IN 16351 773 16 Asia Asia NNP 16351 773 17 Minor Minor NNP 16351 773 18 , , , 16351 773 19 the the DT 16351 773 20 darker dark JJR 16351 773 21 form form NN 16351 773 22 of of IN 16351 773 23 this this DT 16351 773 24 worship worship NN 16351 773 25 ; ; : 16351 773 26 they -PRON- PRP 16351 773 27 mourned mourn VBD 16351 773 28 for for IN 16351 773 29 the the DT 16351 773 30 death death NN 16351 773 31 of of IN 16351 773 32 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 16351 773 33 , , , 16351 773 34 who who WP 16351 773 35 was be VBD 16351 773 36 supposed suppose VBN 16351 773 37 to to TO 16351 773 38 die die VB 16351 773 39 in in IN 16351 773 40 winter winter NN 16351 773 41 and and CC 16351 773 42 to to TO 16351 773 43 come come VB 16351 773 44 to to IN 16351 773 45 life life NN 16351 773 46 again again RB 16351 773 47 in in IN 16351 773 48 the the DT 16351 773 49 spring spring NN 16351 773 50 . . . 16351 774 1 When when WRB 16351 774 2 these these DT 16351 774 3 mournful mournful JJ 16351 774 4 hymns hymn NNS 16351 774 5 were be VBD 16351 774 6 sung sung JJ 16351 774 7 , , , 16351 774 8 a a DT 16351 774 9 goat goat NN 16351 774 10 was be VBD 16351 774 11 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 16351 774 12 on on IN 16351 774 13 the the DT 16351 774 14 altar altar NN 16351 774 15 ; ; : 16351 774 16 thus thus RB 16351 774 17 the the DT 16351 774 18 origin origin NN 16351 774 19 of of IN 16351 774 20 the the DT 16351 774 21 word word NN 16351 774 22 " " `` 16351 774 23 tragedy tragedy NN 16351 774 24 " " '' 16351 774 25 or or CC 16351 774 26 " " `` 16351 774 27 goat goat NNP 16351 774 28 song song NN 16351 774 29 " " '' 16351 774 30 ( ( -LRB- 16351 774 31 _ _ NNP 16351 774 32 tragos tragos NNP 16351 774 33 _ _ NNP 16351 774 34 , , , 16351 774 35 goat goat NN 16351 774 36 , , , 16351 774 37 and and CC 16351 774 38 _ _ NNP 16351 774 39 odos odo NNS 16351 774 40 _ _ NNP 16351 774 41 , , , 16351 774 42 singer singer NN 16351 774 43 ) ) -RRB- 16351 774 44 . . . 16351 775 1 As as IN 16351 775 2 the the DT 16351 775 3 rite rite NN 16351 775 4 developed develop VBD 16351 775 5 , , , 16351 775 6 the the DT 16351 775 7 leader leader NN 16351 775 8 of of IN 16351 775 9 the the DT 16351 775 10 chorus chorus NN 16351 775 11 would would MD 16351 775 12 chant chant VB 16351 775 13 the the DT 16351 775 14 praises praise NNS 16351 775 15 of of IN 16351 775 16 Dionysus Dionysus NNP 16351 775 17 , , , 16351 775 18 and and CC 16351 775 19 sing sing VB 16351 775 20 of of IN 16351 775 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 775 22 adventures adventure NNS 16351 775 23 , , , 16351 775 24 to to TO 16351 775 25 which which WDT 16351 775 26 the the DT 16351 775 27 chorus chorus NN 16351 775 28 would would MD 16351 775 29 make make VB 16351 775 30 response response NN 16351 775 31 . . . 16351 776 1 In in IN 16351 776 2 time time NN 16351 776 3 it -PRON- PRP 16351 776 4 became become VBD 16351 776 5 the the DT 16351 776 6 custom custom NN 16351 776 7 for for IN 16351 776 8 the the DT 16351 776 9 leader leader NN 16351 776 10 , , , 16351 776 11 or or CC 16351 776 12 coryphaeus coryphaeus NNP 16351 776 13 , , , 16351 776 14 to to TO 16351 776 15 be be VB 16351 776 16 answered answer VBN 16351 776 17 by by IN 16351 776 18 one one CD 16351 776 19 single single JJ 16351 776 20 member member NN 16351 776 21 of of IN 16351 776 22 the the DT 16351 776 23 chorus chorus NN 16351 776 24 , , , 16351 776 25 the the DT 16351 776 26 latter latter JJ 16351 776 27 being be VBG 16351 776 28 thus thus RB 16351 776 29 used use VBN 16351 776 30 merely merely RB 16351 776 31 for for IN 16351 776 32 the the DT 16351 776 33 chanting chanting NN 16351 776 34 of of IN 16351 776 35 commentaries commentary NNS 16351 776 36 on on IN 16351 776 37 the the DT 16351 776 38 narrative narrative NN 16351 776 39 . . . 16351 777 1 The the DT 16351 777 2 answerer answerer NN 16351 777 3 was be VBD 16351 777 4 called call VBN 16351 777 5 " " `` 16351 777 6 hypocrite hypocrite NN 16351 777 7 , , , 16351 777 8 " " '' 16351 777 9 afterward afterward RB 16351 777 10 the the DT 16351 777 11 term term NN 16351 777 12 for for IN 16351 777 13 actor actor NN 16351 777 14 . . . 16351 778 1 This this DT 16351 778 2 was be VBD 16351 778 3 the the DT 16351 778 4 material material NN 16351 778 5 from from IN 16351 778 6 which which WDT 16351 778 7 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP 16351 778 8 created create VBD 16351 778 9 the the DT 16351 778 10 first first JJ 16351 778 11 tragedy tragedy NN 16351 778 12 , , , 16351 778 13 as as IN 16351 778 14 we -PRON- PRP 16351 778 15 understand understand VBP 16351 778 16 the the DT 16351 778 17 term term NN 16351 778 18 . . . 16351 779 1 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 16351 779 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 779 3 495 495 CD 16351 779 4 - - CD 16351 779 5 406 406 CD 16351 779 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 779 7 ) ) -RRB- 16351 780 1 followed follow VBN 16351 780 2 , , , 16351 780 3 increasing increase VBG 16351 780 4 the the DT 16351 780 5 number number NN 16351 780 6 of of IN 16351 780 7 actors actor NNS 16351 780 8 , , , 16351 780 9 as as IN 16351 780 10 did do VBD 16351 780 11 also also RB 16351 780 12 Euripides Euripides NNP 16351 780 13 ( ( -LRB- 16351 780 14 480 480 CD 16351 780 15 - - SYM 16351 780 16 406 406 CD 16351 780 17 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 780 18 ) ) -RRB- 16351 780 19 . . . 16351 781 1 Comedy Comedy NNP 16351 781 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 781 3 _ _ NNP 16351 781 4 komos komos NNP 16351 781 5 _ _ NNP 16351 781 6 , , , 16351 781 7 revel revel NNP 16351 781 8 , , , 16351 781 9 and and CC 16351 781 10 _ _ NNP 16351 781 11 odos odo NNS 16351 781 12 _ _ NNP 16351 781 13 , , , 16351 781 14 singer singer NN 16351 781 15 ) ) -RRB- 16351 781 16 arose arise VBD 16351 781 17 from from IN 16351 781 18 the the DT 16351 781 19 spring spring NN 16351 781 20 and and CC 16351 781 21 summer summer NN 16351 781 22 worship worship NN 16351 781 23 of of IN 16351 781 24 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 16351 781 25 , , , 16351 781 26 when when WRB 16351 781 27 everything everything NN 16351 781 28 was be VBD 16351 781 29 a a DT 16351 781 30 jest j JJS 16351 781 31 and and CC 16351 781 32 Nature Nature NNP 16351 781 33 smiled smile VBD 16351 781 34 again again RB 16351 781 35 . . . 16351 782 1 The the DT 16351 782 2 dithyramb dithyramb NN 16351 782 3 ( ( -LRB- 16351 782 4 _ _ NNP 16351 782 5 dithyrambos dithyrambos JJ 16351 782 6 _ _ NNP 16351 782 7 or or CC 16351 782 8 Bacchic Bacchic NNP 16351 782 9 step step NN 16351 782 10 , , , 16351 782 11 [ [ -LRB- 16351 782 12 - - HYPH 16351 782 13 ' ' '' 16351 782 14 ' ' '' 16351 782 15 - - : 16351 782 16 ] ] -RRB- 16351 782 17 ) ) -RRB- 16351 782 18 brought bring VBD 16351 782 19 a a DT 16351 782 20 new new JJ 16351 782 21 step step NN 16351 782 22 to to IN 16351 782 23 the the DT 16351 782 24 dance dance NN 16351 782 25 and and CC 16351 782 26 therefore therefore RB 16351 782 27 a a DT 16351 782 28 new new JJ 16351 782 29 element element NN 16351 782 30 into into IN 16351 782 31 poetry poetry NN 16351 782 32 , , , 16351 782 33 for for IN 16351 782 34 all all DT 16351 782 35 dances dance NNS 16351 782 36 were be VBD 16351 782 37 choric choric JJ 16351 782 38 , , , 16351 782 39 that that DT 16351 782 40 is be VBZ 16351 782 41 to to TO 16351 782 42 say say VB 16351 782 43 they -PRON- PRP 16351 782 44 were be VBD 16351 782 45 sung sing VBN 16351 782 46 as as RB 16351 782 47 well well RB 16351 782 48 as as IN 16351 782 49 danced dance VBN 16351 782 50 . . . 16351 783 1 Arion arion NN 16351 783 2 was be VBD 16351 783 3 the the DT 16351 783 4 first first JJ 16351 783 5 to to TO 16351 783 6 attempt attempt VB 16351 783 7 to to TO 16351 783 8 bring bring VB 16351 783 9 the the DT 16351 783 10 dithyramb dithyramb NN 16351 783 11 into into IN 16351 783 12 poetry poetry NN 16351 783 13 , , , 16351 783 14 by by IN 16351 783 15 teaching teach VBG 16351 783 16 the the DT 16351 783 17 dancers dancer NNS 16351 783 18 to to TO 16351 783 19 use use VB 16351 783 20 a a DT 16351 783 21 slower slow JJR 16351 783 22 movement movement NN 16351 783 23 and and CC 16351 783 24 to to TO 16351 783 25 observe observe VB 16351 783 26 greater great JJR 16351 783 27 regularity regularity NN 16351 783 28 in in IN 16351 783 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 783 30 various various JJ 16351 783 31 steps step NNS 16351 783 32 . . . 16351 784 1 The the DT 16351 784 2 Lydian lydian JJ 16351 784 3 flute flute NN 16351 784 4 , , , 16351 784 5 as as IN 16351 784 6 may may MD 16351 784 7 be be VB 16351 784 8 supposed suppose VBN 16351 784 9 , , , 16351 784 10 was be VBD 16351 784 11 the the DT 16351 784 12 instrument instrument NN 16351 784 13 which which WDT 16351 784 14 accompanied accompany VBD 16351 784 15 the the DT 16351 784 16 dithyramb dithyramb NN 16351 784 17 , , , 16351 784 18 associated associate VBN 16351 784 19 with with IN 16351 784 20 all all DT 16351 784 21 kinds kind NNS 16351 784 22 of of IN 16351 784 23 harsh harsh JJ 16351 784 24 , , , 16351 784 25 clashing clash VBG 16351 784 26 instruments instrument NNS 16351 784 27 , , , 16351 784 28 such such JJ 16351 784 29 as as IN 16351 784 30 cymbals cymbal NNS 16351 784 31 , , , 16351 784 32 tambourines tambourine NNS 16351 784 33 , , , 16351 784 34 castanets castanet NNS 16351 784 35 . . . 16351 785 1 These these DT 16351 785 2 Arion Arion NNP 16351 785 3 tried try VBD 16351 785 4 to to TO 16351 785 5 replace replace VB 16351 785 6 by by IN 16351 785 7 the the DT 16351 785 8 more more RBR 16351 785 9 dignified dignified JJ 16351 785 10 Grecian grecian JJ 16351 785 11 lyre lyre NN 16351 785 12 ; ; : 16351 785 13 but but CC 16351 785 14 it -PRON- PRP 16351 785 15 was be VBD 16351 785 16 long long RB 16351 785 17 before before IN 16351 785 18 this this DT 16351 785 19 mad mad JJ 16351 785 20 dance dance NN 16351 785 21 sobered sober VBD 16351 785 22 down down RP 16351 785 23 to to IN 16351 785 24 regular regular JJ 16351 785 25 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 785 26 and and CC 16351 785 27 form form NN 16351 785 28 . . . 16351 786 1 From from IN 16351 786 2 Corinth Corinth NNP 16351 786 3 , , , 16351 786 4 where where WRB 16351 786 5 Arion arion NN 16351 786 6 first first RB 16351 786 7 laboured labour VBD 16351 786 8 , , , 16351 786 9 we -PRON- PRP 16351 786 10 pass pass VBP 16351 786 11 to to IN 16351 786 12 Sicyon Sicyon NNP 16351 786 13 , , , 16351 786 14 where where WRB 16351 786 15 the the DT 16351 786 16 taming taming NN 16351 786 17 of of IN 16351 786 18 the the DT 16351 786 19 dithyramb dithyramb NN 16351 786 20 into into IN 16351 786 21 an an DT 16351 786 22 art art NN 16351 786 23 form form NN 16351 786 24 was be VBD 16351 786 25 accomplished accomplish VBN 16351 786 26 by by IN 16351 786 27 Praxilla Praxilla NNP 16351 786 28 , , , 16351 786 29 a a DT 16351 786 30 poetess poetess NN 16351 786 31 who who WP 16351 786 32 added add VBD 16351 786 33 a a DT 16351 786 34 new new JJ 16351 786 35 charm charm NN 16351 786 36 to to IN 16351 786 37 the the DT 16351 786 38 lilt lilt NN 16351 786 39 of of IN 16351 786 40 this this DT 16351 786 41 Bacchic Bacchic NNP 16351 786 42 metre metre NN 16351 786 43 , , , 16351 786 44 namely namely RB 16351 786 45 , , , 16351 786 46 rhyme rhyme NNS 16351 786 47 . . . 16351 787 1 And and CC 16351 787 2 this this DT 16351 787 3 newly newly RB 16351 787 4 acquired acquire VBN 16351 787 5 poetic poetic JJ 16351 787 6 wealth wealth NN 16351 787 7 was be VBD 16351 787 8 in in IN 16351 787 9 keeping keep VBG 16351 787 10 with with IN 16351 787 11 the the DT 16351 787 12 increasing increase VBG 16351 787 13 luxury luxury NN 16351 787 14 and and CC 16351 787 15 magnificence magnificence NN 16351 787 16 of of IN 16351 787 17 the the DT 16351 787 18 cities city NNS 16351 787 19 , , , 16351 787 20 for for IN 16351 787 21 we -PRON- PRP 16351 787 22 read read VBP 16351 787 23 in in IN 16351 787 24 Athenaeus Athenaeus NNP 16351 787 25 and and CC 16351 787 26 Diodorus Diodorus NNP 16351 787 27 that that IN 16351 787 28 Agrigentum Agrigentum NNP 16351 787 29 sent send VBD 16351 787 30 to to IN 16351 787 31 the the DT 16351 787 32 Olympic Olympic NNP 16351 787 33 games game NNS 16351 787 34 three three CD 16351 787 35 hundred hundred CD 16351 787 36 chariots chariot NNS 16351 787 37 , , , 16351 787 38 drawn draw VBN 16351 787 39 by by IN 16351 787 40 white white JJ 16351 787 41 horses horse NNS 16351 787 42 . . . 16351 788 1 The the DT 16351 788 2 citizens citizen NNS 16351 788 3 wore wear VBD 16351 788 4 garments garment NNS 16351 788 5 of of IN 16351 788 6 cloth cloth NN 16351 788 7 of of IN 16351 788 8 gold gold NN 16351 788 9 , , , 16351 788 10 and and CC 16351 788 11 even even RB 16351 788 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 788 13 household household NN 16351 788 14 ornaments ornament NNS 16351 788 15 were be VBD 16351 788 16 of of IN 16351 788 17 gold gold NN 16351 788 18 and and CC 16351 788 19 silver silver NN 16351 788 20 ; ; : 16351 788 21 in in IN 16351 788 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 788 23 houses house NNS 16351 788 24 they -PRON- PRP 16351 788 25 had have VBD 16351 788 26 wine wine NN 16351 788 27 cellars cellar NNS 16351 788 28 which which WDT 16351 788 29 contained contain VBD 16351 788 30 three three CD 16351 788 31 hundred hundred CD 16351 788 32 vats vat NNS 16351 788 33 , , , 16351 788 34 each each DT 16351 788 35 holding hold VBG 16351 788 36 a a DT 16351 788 37 hundred hundred CD 16351 788 38 hogsheads hogshead NNS 16351 788 39 of of IN 16351 788 40 wine wine NN 16351 788 41 . . . 16351 789 1 In in IN 16351 789 2 Sybaris Sybaris NNP 16351 789 3 this this DT 16351 789 4 luxury luxury NN 16351 789 5 reached reach VBD 16351 789 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 789 7 height height NN 16351 789 8 , , , 16351 789 9 for for IN 16351 789 10 the the DT 16351 789 11 Sybarites Sybarites NNP 16351 789 12 would would MD 16351 789 13 not not RB 16351 789 14 allow allow VB 16351 789 15 any any DT 16351 789 16 trade trade NN 16351 789 17 which which WDT 16351 789 18 caused cause VBD 16351 789 19 a a DT 16351 789 20 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 16351 789 21 sound sound NN 16351 789 22 , , , 16351 789 23 such such JJ 16351 789 24 as as IN 16351 789 25 that that DT 16351 789 26 of of IN 16351 789 27 the the DT 16351 789 28 blacksmith blacksmith NN 16351 789 29 , , , 16351 789 30 carpenter carpenter NN 16351 789 31 , , , 16351 789 32 or or CC 16351 789 33 mason mason NNP 16351 789 34 , , , 16351 789 35 to to TO 16351 789 36 be be VB 16351 789 37 carried carry VBN 16351 789 38 on on RP 16351 789 39 in in IN 16351 789 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 789 41 city city NN 16351 789 42 limits limit NNS 16351 789 43 . . . 16351 790 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 790 2 dressed dress VBD 16351 790 3 in in IN 16351 790 4 garments garment NNS 16351 790 5 of of IN 16351 790 6 deep deep JJ 16351 790 7 purple purple NN 16351 790 8 , , , 16351 790 9 tied tie VBD 16351 790 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 790 11 hair hair NN 16351 790 12 in in IN 16351 790 13 gold gold NN 16351 790 14 threads thread NNS 16351 790 15 , , , 16351 790 16 and and CC 16351 790 17 the the DT 16351 790 18 city city NN 16351 790 19 was be VBD 16351 790 20 famed fame VBN 16351 790 21 for for IN 16351 790 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 790 23 incessant incessant NN 16351 790 24 banqueting banqueting NN 16351 790 25 and and CC 16351 790 26 merrymaking merrymaking NN 16351 790 27 . . . 16351 791 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 791 2 was be VBD 16351 791 3 such such JJ 16351 791 4 luxury luxury NN 16351 791 5 as as IN 16351 791 6 this this DT 16351 791 7 that that IN 16351 791 8 Pindar Pindar NNP 16351 791 9 found find VBD 16351 791 10 at at IN 16351 791 11 the the DT 16351 791 12 court court NN 16351 791 13 of of IN 16351 791 14 Hiero Hiero NNP 16351 791 15 , , , 16351 791 16 at at IN 16351 791 17 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 16351 791 18 , , , 16351 791 19 whither whither NN 16351 791 20 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP 16351 791 21 had have VBD 16351 791 22 retired retire VBN 16351 791 23 after after IN 16351 791 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 791 25 defeat defeat NN 16351 791 26 by by IN 16351 791 27 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 16351 791 28 at at IN 16351 791 29 the the DT 16351 791 30 Dionysian dionysian JJ 16351 791 31 Festival Festival NNP 16351 791 32 at at IN 16351 791 33 Athens Athens NNP 16351 791 34 . . . 16351 792 1 The the DT 16351 792 2 worship worship NN 16351 792 3 of of IN 16351 792 4 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 16351 792 5 being be VBG 16351 792 6 at at IN 16351 792 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 792 8 height height NN 16351 792 9 at at IN 16351 792 10 that that DT 16351 792 11 time time NN 16351 792 12 , , , 16351 792 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 792 14 may may MD 16351 792 15 be be VB 16351 792 16 imagined imagine VBN 16351 792 17 that that IN 16351 792 18 wine wine NN 16351 792 19 formed form VBD 16351 792 20 the the DT 16351 792 21 principal principal JJ 16351 792 22 element element NN 16351 792 23 of of IN 16351 792 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 792 25 feasts feast NNS 16351 792 26 . . . 16351 793 1 And and CC 16351 793 2 even even RB 16351 793 3 as as IN 16351 793 4 the the DT 16351 793 5 dithyramb dithyramb NN 16351 793 6 had have VBD 16351 793 7 been be VBN 16351 793 8 pressed press VBN 16351 793 9 into into IN 16351 793 10 the the DT 16351 793 11 service service NN 16351 793 12 of of IN 16351 793 13 poetry poetry NN 16351 793 14 , , , 16351 793 15 so so RB 16351 793 16 was be VBD 16351 793 17 drinking drink VBG 16351 793 18 made make VBD 16351 793 19 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 793 20 by by IN 16351 793 21 music music NN 16351 793 22 . . . 16351 794 1 For for IN 16351 794 2 even even RB 16351 794 3 the the DT 16351 794 4 wine wine NN 16351 794 5 was be VBD 16351 794 6 mixed mix VBN 16351 794 7 with with IN 16351 794 8 water water NN 16351 794 9 according accord VBG 16351 794 10 to to IN 16351 794 11 musical musical JJ 16351 794 12 ratios ratio NNS 16351 794 13 ; ; : 16351 794 14 for for IN 16351 794 15 instance instance NN 16351 794 16 , , , 16351 794 17 the the DT 16351 794 18 paeonic paeonic NN 16351 794 19 or or CC 16351 794 20 3 3 CD 16351 794 21 to to IN 16351 794 22 2 2 CD 16351 794 23 , , , 16351 794 24 [ [ -LRB- 16351 794 25 ' ' `` 16351 794 26 ' ' '' 16351 794 27 ' ' '' 16351 794 28 - - : 16351 794 29 ] ] -RRB- 16351 794 30 = = NFP 16351 794 31 [ [ -LRB- 16351 794 32 8 8 CD 16351 794 33 8 8 CD 16351 794 34 8 8 CD 16351 794 35 4 4 CD 16351 794 36 ] ] -RRB- 16351 794 37 ; ; : 16351 794 38 the the DT 16351 794 39 iambic iambic NN 16351 794 40 or or CC 16351 794 41 2 2 CD 16351 794 42 to to IN 16351 794 43 1 1 CD 16351 794 44 , , , 16351 794 45 [ [ -LRB- 16351 794 46 - - HYPH 16351 794 47 ' ' '' 16351 794 48 ] ] -RRB- 16351 794 49 = = NFP 16351 794 50 [ [ -LRB- 16351 794 51 4 4 CD 16351 794 52 8 8 CD 16351 794 53 ] ] -RRB- 16351 794 54 ; ; : 16351 794 55 dactylic dactylic NNP 16351 794 56 or or CC 16351 794 57 2 2 CD 16351 794 58 to to IN 16351 794 59 2 2 CD 16351 794 60 , , , 16351 794 61 [ [ -LRB- 16351 794 62 - - HYPH 16351 794 63 ' ' '' 16351 794 64 ' ' '' 16351 794 65 ] ] -RRB- 16351 794 66 = = NFP 16351 794 67 [ [ -LRB- 16351 794 68 4 4 CD 16351 794 69 . . . 16351 795 1 8 8 CD 16351 795 2 8 8 CD 16351 795 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 795 4 . . . 16351 796 1 The the DT 16351 796 2 master master NN 16351 796 3 of of IN 16351 796 4 the the DT 16351 796 5 feast feast NN 16351 796 6 decided decide VBD 16351 796 7 the the DT 16351 796 8 ratio ratio NN 16351 796 9 , , , 16351 796 10 and and CC 16351 796 11 a a DT 16351 796 12 flute flute NN 16351 796 13 girl girl NN 16351 796 14 played play VBD 16351 796 15 a a DT 16351 796 16 prescribed prescribe VBN 16351 796 17 melody melody NN 16351 796 18 while while IN 16351 796 19 the the DT 16351 796 20 toast toast NN 16351 796 21 to to IN 16351 796 22 good good JJ 16351 796 23 fortune fortune NN 16351 796 24 , , , 16351 796 25 which which WDT 16351 796 26 commenced commence VBD 16351 796 27 every every DT 16351 796 28 banquet banquet NN 16351 796 29 , , , 16351 796 30 was be VBD 16351 796 31 being be VBG 16351 796 32 drunk drunk JJ 16351 796 33 . . . 16351 797 1 By by IN 16351 797 2 the the DT 16351 797 3 time time NN 16351 797 4 the the DT 16351 797 5 last last JJ 16351 797 6 note note NN 16351 797 7 had have VBD 16351 797 8 sounded sound VBN 16351 797 9 , , , 16351 797 10 the the DT 16351 797 11 great great JJ 16351 797 12 cup cup NN 16351 797 13 should should MD 16351 797 14 have have VB 16351 797 15 gone go VBN 16351 797 16 round round IN 16351 797 17 the the DT 16351 797 18 table table NN 16351 797 19 and and CC 16351 797 20 been be VBN 16351 797 21 returned return VBN 16351 797 22 to to IN 16351 797 23 the the DT 16351 797 24 master master NN 16351 797 25 . . . 16351 798 1 And and CC 16351 798 2 then then RB 16351 798 3 they -PRON- PRP 16351 798 4 had have VBD 16351 798 5 the the DT 16351 798 6 game game NN 16351 798 7 of of IN 16351 798 8 the the DT 16351 798 9 cottabos cottabos NN 16351 798 10 , , , 16351 798 11 which which WDT 16351 798 12 consisted consist VBD 16351 798 13 of of IN 16351 798 14 throwing throw VBG 16351 798 15 the the DT 16351 798 16 contents content NNS 16351 798 17 of of IN 16351 798 18 a a DT 16351 798 19 wine wine NN 16351 798 20 cup cup NN 16351 798 21 high high RB 16351 798 22 in in IN 16351 798 23 the the DT 16351 798 24 air air NN 16351 798 25 in in IN 16351 798 26 such such PDT 16351 798 27 a a DT 16351 798 28 manner manner NN 16351 798 29 that that WDT 16351 798 30 the the DT 16351 798 31 wine wine NN 16351 798 32 would would MD 16351 798 33 fall fall VB 16351 798 34 in in IN 16351 798 35 a a DT 16351 798 36 solid solid JJ 16351 798 37 mass mass NN 16351 798 38 into into IN 16351 798 39 a a DT 16351 798 40 metal metal NN 16351 798 41 basin basin NN 16351 798 42 . . . 16351 799 1 The the DT 16351 799 2 winner winner NN 16351 799 3 was be VBD 16351 799 4 the the DT 16351 799 5 one one CD 16351 799 6 who who WP 16351 799 7 produced produce VBD 16351 799 8 the the DT 16351 799 9 clearest clear JJS 16351 799 10 musical musical JJ 16351 799 11 sound sound NN 16351 799 12 from from IN 16351 799 13 the the DT 16351 799 14 basin basin NN 16351 799 15 . . . 16351 800 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 800 2 see see VBP 16351 800 3 from from IN 16351 800 4 all all PDT 16351 800 5 this this DT 16351 800 6 that that DT 16351 800 7 music music NN 16351 800 8 was be VBD 16351 800 9 considered consider VBN 16351 800 10 rather rather RB 16351 800 11 a a DT 16351 800 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 16351 800 13 plaything plaything NN 16351 800 14 or or CC 16351 800 15 a a DT 16351 800 16 mere mere JJ 16351 800 17 colour colour NN 16351 800 18 . . . 16351 801 1 By by IN 16351 801 2 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 801 3 it -PRON- PRP 16351 801 4 was be VBD 16351 801 5 considered consider VBN 16351 801 6 effeminate effeminate JJ 16351 801 7 ; ; : 16351 801 8 therefore therefore RB 16351 801 9 the the DT 16351 801 10 early early JJ 16351 801 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS 16351 801 12 always always RB 16351 801 13 had have VBD 16351 801 14 the the DT 16351 801 15 flute flute NN 16351 801 16 player player NN 16351 801 17 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 801 18 by by IN 16351 801 19 a a DT 16351 801 20 singer singer NN 16351 801 21 , , , 16351 801 22 and and CC 16351 801 23 the the DT 16351 801 24 voice voice NN 16351 801 25 was be VBD 16351 801 26 always always RB 16351 801 27 used use VBN 16351 801 28 with with IN 16351 801 29 the the DT 16351 801 30 lyre lyre NN 16351 801 31 to to TO 16351 801 32 prevent prevent VB 16351 801 33 the the DT 16351 801 34 latter latter JJ 16351 801 35 appealing appeal VBG 16351 801 36 directly directly RB 16351 801 37 to to IN 16351 801 38 the the DT 16351 801 39 senses sense NNS 16351 801 40 . . . 16351 802 1 The the DT 16351 802 2 dance dance NN 16351 802 3 was be VBD 16351 802 4 corrected correct VBN 16351 802 5 in in IN 16351 802 6 the the DT 16351 802 7 same same JJ 16351 802 8 manner manner NN 16351 802 9 ; ; : 16351 802 10 for for IN 16351 802 11 when when WRB 16351 802 12 we -PRON- PRP 16351 802 13 speak speak VBP 16351 802 14 of of IN 16351 802 15 Greek greek JJ 16351 802 16 dances dance NNS 16351 802 17 , , , 16351 802 18 we -PRON- PRP 16351 802 19 always always RB 16351 802 20 mean mean VBP 16351 802 21 _ _ NNP 16351 802 22 choric choric NN 16351 802 23 _ _ NNP 16351 802 24 dances dance NNS 16351 802 25 . . . 16351 803 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 16351 803 2 the the DT 16351 803 3 nearest near JJS 16351 803 4 approach approach NN 16351 803 5 to to IN 16351 803 6 the the DT 16351 803 7 effect effect NN 16351 803 8 of of IN 16351 803 9 what what WP 16351 803 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 803 11 call call VBP 16351 803 12 music music NN 16351 803 13 was be VBD 16351 803 14 made make VBN 16351 803 15 by by IN 16351 803 16 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP 16351 803 17 , , , 16351 803 18 in in IN 16351 803 19 the the DT 16351 803 20 last last JJ 16351 803 21 scene scene NN 16351 803 22 of of IN 16351 803 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 803 24 " " `` 16351 803 25 Persians Persians NNPS 16351 803 26 , , , 16351 803 27 " " '' 16351 803 28 when when WRB 16351 803 29 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 16351 803 30 and and CC 16351 803 31 the the DT 16351 803 32 chorus chorus NN 16351 803 33 end end VBP 16351 803 34 the the DT 16351 803 35 play play NN 16351 803 36 with with IN 16351 803 37 one one CD 16351 803 38 continued continue VBN 16351 803 39 wail wail NN 16351 803 40 of of IN 16351 803 41 sorrow sorrow NN 16351 803 42 . . . 16351 804 1 In in IN 16351 804 2 this this DT 16351 804 3 instance instance NN 16351 804 4 the the DT 16351 804 5 words word NNS 16351 804 6 take take VB 16351 804 7 second second JJ 16351 804 8 place place NN 16351 804 9 , , , 16351 804 10 and and CC 16351 804 11 the the DT 16351 804 12 actual actual JJ 16351 804 13 sound sound NN 16351 804 14 is be VBZ 16351 804 15 depended depend VBN 16351 804 16 upon upon IN 16351 804 17 for for IN 16351 804 18 the the DT 16351 804 19 dramatic dramatic JJ 16351 804 20 effect effect NN 16351 804 21 . . . 16351 805 1 The the DT 16351 805 2 rise rise NN 16351 805 3 and and CC 16351 805 4 fall fall NN 16351 805 5 of of IN 16351 805 6 actual actual JJ 16351 805 7 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 805 8 music music NN 16351 805 9 in in IN 16351 805 10 Greece Greece NNP 16351 805 11 may may MD 16351 805 12 be be VB 16351 805 13 placed place VBN 16351 805 14 between between IN 16351 805 15 500 500 CD 16351 805 16 and and CC 16351 805 17 400 400 CD 16351 805 18 B.C. B.C. NNS 16351 806 1 After after IN 16351 806 2 the the DT 16351 806 3 close close NN 16351 806 4 of of IN 16351 806 5 the the DT 16351 806 6 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 16351 806 7 War War NNP 16351 806 8 ( ( -LRB- 16351 806 9 404 404 CD 16351 806 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 807 1 ) ) -RRB- 16351 807 2 , , , 16351 807 3 when when WRB 16351 807 4 Sparta Sparta NNP 16351 807 5 supplanted supplant VBD 16351 807 6 Athens Athens NNP 16351 807 7 as as IN 16351 807 8 the the DT 16351 807 9 leader leader NN 16351 807 10 of of IN 16351 807 11 Greece Greece NNP 16351 807 12 , , , 16351 807 13 art art NN 16351 807 14 declined decline VBD 16351 807 15 rapidly rapidly RB 16351 807 16 , , , 16351 807 17 and and CC 16351 807 18 at at IN 16351 807 19 the the DT 16351 807 20 time time NN 16351 807 21 of of IN 16351 807 22 Philip Philip NNP 16351 807 23 of of IN 16351 807 24 Macedon Macedon NNP 16351 807 25 ( ( -LRB- 16351 807 26 328 328 CD 16351 807 27 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 807 28 ) ) -RRB- 16351 808 1 may may MD 16351 808 2 be be VB 16351 808 3 said say VBN 16351 808 4 to to TO 16351 808 5 have have VB 16351 808 6 been be VBN 16351 808 7 practically practically RB 16351 808 8 extinct extinct VBN 16351 808 9 . . . 16351 809 1 Then then RB 16351 809 2 , , , 16351 809 3 in in IN 16351 809 4 place place NN 16351 809 5 of of IN 16351 809 6 the the DT 16351 809 7 dead dead JJ 16351 809 8 ashes ashe NNS 16351 809 9 of of IN 16351 809 10 art art NN 16351 809 11 , , , 16351 809 12 the the DT 16351 809 13 cold cold JJ 16351 809 14 fire fire NN 16351 809 15 of of IN 16351 809 16 science science NN 16351 809 17 arose arise VBD 16351 809 18 ; ; : 16351 809 19 for for IN 16351 809 20 we -PRON- PRP 16351 809 21 have have VBP 16351 809 22 such such JJ 16351 809 23 men man NNS 16351 809 24 as as IN 16351 809 25 Euclid Euclid NNP 16351 809 26 ( ( -LRB- 16351 809 27 300 300 CD 16351 809 28 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 809 29 ) ) -RRB- 16351 810 1 and and CC 16351 810 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 810 3 school school NN 16351 810 4 applying apply VBG 16351 810 5 mathematics mathematic NNS 16351 810 6 to to IN 16351 810 7 musical musical JJ 16351 810 8 sounds sound NNS 16351 810 9 , , , 16351 810 10 and and CC 16351 810 11 a a DT 16351 810 12 system system NN 16351 810 13 of of IN 16351 810 14 cold cold JJ 16351 810 15 calculation calculation NN 16351 810 16 to to IN 16351 810 17 an an DT 16351 810 18 art art NN 16351 810 19 that that WDT 16351 810 20 had have VBD 16351 810 21 needed need VBN 16351 810 22 all all PDT 16351 810 23 the the DT 16351 810 24 warmth warmth NN 16351 810 25 of of IN 16351 810 26 emotional emotional JJ 16351 810 27 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 16351 810 28 to to TO 16351 810 29 keep keep VB 16351 810 30 it -PRON- PRP 16351 810 31 alive alive JJ 16351 810 32 . . . 16351 811 1 Thus thus RB 16351 811 2 music music NN 16351 811 3 became become VBD 16351 811 4 a a DT 16351 811 5 science science NN 16351 811 6 . . . 16351 812 1 Had have VBD 16351 812 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 812 3 not not RB 16351 812 4 been be VBN 16351 812 5 for for IN 16351 812 6 the the DT 16351 812 7 little little JJ 16351 812 8 weeds weed NNS 16351 812 9 of of IN 16351 812 10 folk folk NN 16351 812 11 song song NN 16351 812 12 which which WDT 16351 812 13 managed manage VBD 16351 812 14 with with IN 16351 812 15 difficulty difficulty NN 16351 812 16 to to TO 16351 812 17 survive survive VB 16351 812 18 at at IN 16351 812 19 the the DT 16351 812 20 foot foot NN 16351 812 21 of of IN 16351 812 22 this this DT 16351 812 23 arid arid NNP 16351 812 24 dust dust NN 16351 812 25 heap heap NN 16351 812 26 , , , 16351 812 27 and and CC 16351 812 28 which which WDT 16351 812 29 were be VBD 16351 812 30 destined destine VBN 16351 812 31 to to TO 16351 812 32 be be VB 16351 812 33 transformed transform VBN 16351 812 34 and and CC 16351 812 35 finally finally RB 16351 812 36 to to TO 16351 812 37 bloom bloom VB 16351 812 38 into into IN 16351 812 39 such such JJ 16351 812 40 lovely lovely JJ 16351 812 41 flowers flower NNS 16351 812 42 in in IN 16351 812 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 812 44 times time NNS 16351 812 45 , , , 16351 812 46 we -PRON- PRP 16351 812 47 might may MD 16351 812 48 yet yet RB 16351 812 49 have have VB 16351 812 50 been be VBN 16351 812 51 using use VBG 16351 812 52 the the DT 16351 812 53 art art NN 16351 812 54 to to TO 16351 812 55 illustrate illustrate VB 16351 812 56 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 812 57 calculations calculation NNS 16351 812 58 . . . 16351 813 1 The the DT 16351 813 2 teaching teaching NN 16351 813 3 of of IN 16351 813 4 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 16351 813 5 was be VBD 16351 813 6 the the DT 16351 813 7 first first JJ 16351 813 8 step step NN 16351 813 9 in in IN 16351 813 10 this this DT 16351 813 11 classification classification NN 16351 813 12 of of IN 16351 813 13 sounds sound NNS 16351 813 14 ; ; : 16351 813 15 and and CC 16351 813 16 he -PRON- PRP 16351 813 17 went go VBD 16351 813 18 further far RBR 16351 813 19 than than IN 16351 813 20 this this DT 16351 813 21 , , , 16351 813 22 for for IN 16351 813 23 he -PRON- PRP 16351 813 24 also also RB 16351 813 25 classified classify VBD 16351 813 26 the the DT 16351 813 27 _ _ NNP 16351 813 28 emotions emotion NNS 16351 813 29 _ _ NNP 16351 813 30 affected affect VBN 16351 813 31 by by IN 16351 813 32 music music NN 16351 813 33 . . . 16351 814 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 814 2 was be VBD 16351 814 3 therefore therefore RB 16351 814 4 a a DT 16351 814 5 natural natural JJ 16351 814 6 consequence consequence NN 16351 814 7 that that IN 16351 814 8 in in IN 16351 814 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 814 10 teaching teaching NN 16351 814 11 he -PRON- PRP 16351 814 12 should should MD 16351 814 13 forbid forbid VB 16351 814 14 music music NN 16351 814 15 of of IN 16351 814 16 an an DT 16351 814 17 emotional emotional JJ 16351 814 18 character character NN 16351 814 19 as as IN 16351 814 20 injurious injurious JJ 16351 814 21 . . . 16351 815 1 When when WRB 16351 815 2 he -PRON- PRP 16351 815 3 came come VBD 16351 815 4 to to IN 16351 815 5 Crotona Crotona NNP 16351 815 6 , , , 16351 815 7 it -PRON- PRP 16351 815 8 was be VBD 16351 815 9 to to IN 16351 815 10 a a DT 16351 815 11 city city NN 16351 815 12 that that WDT 16351 815 13 vied vie VBD 16351 815 14 with with IN 16351 815 15 Agrigentum Agrigentum NNP 16351 815 16 , , , 16351 815 17 Sybaris Sybaris NNP 16351 815 18 , , , 16351 815 19 and and CC 16351 815 20 Tarentum Tarentum NNP 16351 815 21 in in IN 16351 815 22 luxury luxury NN 16351 815 23 ; ; : 16351 815 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 815 25 chief chief JJ 16351 815 26 magistrate magistrate NN 16351 815 27 wore wear VBD 16351 815 28 purple purple JJ 16351 815 29 garments garment NNS 16351 815 30 , , , 16351 815 31 a a DT 16351 815 32 golden golden JJ 16351 815 33 crown crown NN 16351 815 34 upon upon IN 16351 815 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 815 36 head head NN 16351 815 37 , , , 16351 815 38 and and CC 16351 815 39 white white JJ 16351 815 40 shoes shoe NNS 16351 815 41 on on IN 16351 815 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 815 43 feet foot NNS 16351 815 44 . . . 16351 816 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 816 2 was be VBD 16351 816 3 said say VBN 16351 816 4 of of IN 16351 816 5 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 16351 816 6 that that WDT 16351 816 7 he -PRON- PRP 16351 816 8 had have VBD 16351 816 9 studied study VBN 16351 816 10 twelve twelve CD 16351 816 11 years year NNS 16351 816 12 with with IN 16351 816 13 the the DT 16351 816 14 Magi Magi NNP 16351 816 15 in in IN 16351 816 16 the the DT 16351 816 17 temples temple NNS 16351 816 18 of of IN 16351 816 19 Babylon Babylon NNP 16351 816 20 ; ; , 16351 816 21 had have VBD 16351 816 22 lived live VBN 16351 816 23 among among IN 16351 816 24 the the DT 16351 816 25 Druids Druids NNP 16351 816 26 of of IN 16351 816 27 Gaul Gaul NNP 16351 816 28 and and CC 16351 816 29 the the DT 16351 816 30 Indian Indian NNP 16351 816 31 Brahmins Brahmins NNPS 16351 816 32 ; ; , 16351 816 33 had have VBD 16351 816 34 gone go VBN 16351 816 35 among among IN 16351 816 36 the the DT 16351 816 37 priests priest NNS 16351 816 38 of of IN 16351 816 39 Egypt Egypt NNP 16351 816 40 and and CC 16351 816 41 witnessed witness VBD 16351 816 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 816 43 most most JJS 16351 816 44 secret secret JJ 16351 816 45 temple temple NN 16351 816 46 rites rite NNS 16351 816 47 . . . 16351 817 1 So so RB 16351 817 2 free free JJ 16351 817 3 from from IN 16351 817 4 care care NN 16351 817 5 or or CC 16351 817 6 passion passion NN 16351 817 7 was be VBD 16351 817 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 817 9 face face NN 16351 817 10 that that IN 16351 817 11 he -PRON- PRP 16351 817 12 was be VBD 16351 817 13 thought think VBN 16351 817 14 by by IN 16351 817 15 the the DT 16351 817 16 people people NNS 16351 817 17 to to TO 16351 817 18 be be VB 16351 817 19 Apollo Apollo NNP 16351 817 20 ; ; : 16351 817 21 he -PRON- PRP 16351 817 22 was be VBD 16351 817 23 of of IN 16351 817 24 majestic majestic JJ 16351 817 25 presence presence NN 16351 817 26 , , , 16351 817 27 and and CC 16351 817 28 the the DT 16351 817 29 most most RBS 16351 817 30 beautiful beautiful JJ 16351 817 31 man man NN 16351 817 32 they -PRON- PRP 16351 817 33 had have VBD 16351 817 34 ever ever RB 16351 817 35 seen see VBN 16351 817 36 . . . 16351 818 1 So so RB 16351 818 2 the the DT 16351 818 3 people people NNS 16351 818 4 accepted accept VBD 16351 818 5 him -PRON- PRP 16351 818 6 as as IN 16351 818 7 a a DT 16351 818 8 superior superior JJ 16351 818 9 being being NN 16351 818 10 , , , 16351 818 11 and and CC 16351 818 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 818 13 influence influence NN 16351 818 14 became become VBD 16351 818 15 supreme supreme RB 16351 818 16 over over IN 16351 818 17 science science NN 16351 818 18 and and CC 16351 818 19 art art NN 16351 818 20 , , , 16351 818 21 as as RB 16351 818 22 well well RB 16351 818 23 as as IN 16351 818 24 manners manner NNS 16351 818 25 . . . 16351 819 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 819 2 gave give VBD 16351 819 3 the the DT 16351 819 4 Greeks Greeks NNPS 16351 819 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 819 6 first first JJ 16351 819 7 scientific scientific JJ 16351 819 8 analysis analysis NN 16351 819 9 of of IN 16351 819 10 sound sound NN 16351 819 11 . . . 16351 820 1 The the DT 16351 820 2 legend legend NN 16351 820 3 runs run VBZ 16351 820 4 that that IN 16351 820 5 , , , 16351 820 6 passing pass VBG 16351 820 7 a a DT 16351 820 8 blacksmith blacksmith NN 16351 820 9 's 's POS 16351 820 10 shop shop NN 16351 820 11 and and CC 16351 820 12 hearing hear VBG 16351 820 13 the the DT 16351 820 14 different different JJ 16351 820 15 sounds sound NNS 16351 820 16 of of IN 16351 820 17 the the DT 16351 820 18 hammering hammering NN 16351 820 19 , , , 16351 820 20 he -PRON- PRP 16351 820 21 conceived conceive VBD 16351 820 22 the the DT 16351 820 23 idea idea NN 16351 820 24 that that WDT 16351 820 25 sounds sound VBZ 16351 820 26 could could MD 16351 820 27 be be VB 16351 820 28 measured measure VBN 16351 820 29 by by IN 16351 820 30 some some DT 16351 820 31 such such JJ 16351 820 32 means mean NNS 16351 820 33 as as IN 16351 820 34 weight weight NN 16351 820 35 is be VBZ 16351 820 36 measured measure VBN 16351 820 37 by by IN 16351 820 38 scales scale NNS 16351 820 39 , , , 16351 820 40 or or CC 16351 820 41 distance distance NN 16351 820 42 by by IN 16351 820 43 the the DT 16351 820 44 foot foot NN 16351 820 45 rule rule NN 16351 820 46 . . . 16351 821 1 By by IN 16351 821 2 weighing weigh VBG 16351 821 3 the the DT 16351 821 4 different different JJ 16351 821 5 hammers hammer NNS 16351 821 6 , , , 16351 821 7 so so CC 16351 821 8 the the DT 16351 821 9 story story NN 16351 821 10 goes go VBZ 16351 821 11 , , , 16351 821 12 he -PRON- PRP 16351 821 13 obtained obtain VBD 16351 821 14 the the DT 16351 821 15 knowledge knowledge NN 16351 821 16 of of IN 16351 821 17 harmonics harmonic NNS 16351 821 18 or or CC 16351 821 19 overtones overtone NNS 16351 821 20 , , , 16351 821 21 namely namely RB 16351 821 22 , , , 16351 821 23 the the DT 16351 821 24 fundamental fundamental JJ 16351 821 25 , , , 16351 821 26 octave octave NNP 16351 821 27 , , , 16351 821 28 fifth fifth JJ 16351 821 29 , , , 16351 821 30 third third JJ 16351 821 31 , , , 16351 821 32 etc etc FW 16351 821 33 . . . 16351 822 1 This this DT 16351 822 2 legend legend NN 16351 822 3 , , , 16351 822 4 which which WDT 16351 822 5 is be VBZ 16351 822 6 stated state VBN 16351 822 7 seriously seriously RB 16351 822 8 in in IN 16351 822 9 many many JJ 16351 822 10 histories history NNS 16351 822 11 of of IN 16351 822 12 music music NN 16351 822 13 , , , 16351 822 14 is be VBZ 16351 822 15 absurd absurd JJ 16351 822 16 , , , 16351 822 17 for for IN 16351 822 18 , , , 16351 822 19 as as IN 16351 822 20 we -PRON- PRP 16351 822 21 know know VBP 16351 822 22 , , , 16351 822 23 the the DT 16351 822 24 hammers hammer NNS 16351 822 25 would would MD 16351 822 26 not not RB 16351 822 27 have have VB 16351 822 28 vibrated vibrate VBN 16351 822 29 . . . 16351 823 1 The the DT 16351 823 2 anvils anvil NNS 16351 823 3 would would MD 16351 823 4 have have VB 16351 823 5 given give VBN 16351 823 6 the the DT 16351 823 7 sound sound NN 16351 823 8 , , , 16351 823 9 but but CC 16351 823 10 in in IN 16351 823 11 order order NN 16351 823 12 to to TO 16351 823 13 produce produce VB 16351 823 14 the the DT 16351 823 15 octave octave NN 16351 823 16 , , , 16351 823 17 fifth fifth JJ 16351 823 18 , , , 16351 823 19 etc etc FW 16351 823 20 . . FW 16351 823 21 , , , 16351 823 22 they -PRON- PRP 16351 823 23 would would MD 16351 823 24 have have VB 16351 823 25 had have VBN 16351 823 26 to to TO 16351 823 27 be be VB 16351 823 28 of of IN 16351 823 29 enormous enormous JJ 16351 823 30 proportions proportion NNS 16351 823 31 . . . 16351 824 1 On on IN 16351 824 2 the the DT 16351 824 3 other other JJ 16351 824 4 hand hand NN 16351 824 5 , , , 16351 824 6 the the DT 16351 824 7 monochord monochord NN 16351 824 8 , , , 16351 824 9 with with IN 16351 824 10 which which WDT 16351 824 11 students student NNS 16351 824 12 in in IN 16351 824 13 physics physics NN 16351 824 14 are be VBP 16351 824 15 familiar familiar JJ 16351 824 16 , , , 16351 824 17 was be VBD 16351 824 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 824 19 invention invention NN 16351 824 20 ; ; : 16351 824 21 and and CC 16351 824 22 the the DT 16351 824 23 first first JJ 16351 824 24 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 824 25 demonstrations demonstration NNS 16351 824 26 of of IN 16351 824 27 the the DT 16351 824 28 effect effect NN 16351 824 29 on on IN 16351 824 30 musical musical JJ 16351 824 31 pitch pitch NN 16351 824 32 of of IN 16351 824 33 length length NN 16351 824 34 of of IN 16351 824 35 cord cord NN 16351 824 36 and and CC 16351 824 37 tension tension NN 16351 824 38 , , , 16351 824 39 as as RB 16351 824 40 well well RB 16351 824 41 as as IN 16351 824 42 the the DT 16351 824 43 length length NN 16351 824 44 of of IN 16351 824 45 pipes pipe NNS 16351 824 46 and and CC 16351 824 47 force force NN 16351 824 48 of of IN 16351 824 49 breath breath NNP 16351 824 50 , , , 16351 824 51 were be VBD 16351 824 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 824 53 . . . 16351 825 1 These these DT 16351 825 2 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 825 3 divisions division NNS 16351 825 4 of of IN 16351 825 5 the the DT 16351 825 6 monochord monochord NN 16351 825 7 , , , 16351 825 8 however however RB 16351 825 9 , , , 16351 825 10 eventually eventually RB 16351 825 11 did do VBD 16351 825 12 more more JJR 16351 825 13 to to TO 16351 825 14 stifle stifle VB 16351 825 15 music music NN 16351 825 16 for for IN 16351 825 17 a a DT 16351 825 18 full full JJ 16351 825 19 thousand thousand CD 16351 825 20 years year NNS 16351 825 21 than than IN 16351 825 22 can can MD 16351 825 23 easily easily RB 16351 825 24 be be VB 16351 825 25 imagined imagine VBN 16351 825 26 . . . 16351 826 1 This this DT 16351 826 2 division division NN 16351 826 3 of of IN 16351 826 4 the the DT 16351 826 5 string string NN 16351 826 6 made make VBD 16351 826 7 what what WP 16351 826 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 826 9 call call VBP 16351 826 10 harmony harmony NN 16351 826 11 impossible impossible JJ 16351 826 12 ; ; : 16351 826 13 for for IN 16351 826 14 by by IN 16351 826 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 826 16 the the DT 16351 826 17 major major JJ 16351 826 18 third third NN 16351 826 19 became become VBD 16351 826 20 a a DT 16351 826 21 larger large JJR 16351 826 22 interval interval NN 16351 826 23 than than IN 16351 826 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 826 25 modern modern JJ 16351 826 26 one one NN 16351 826 27 , , , 16351 826 28 and and CC 16351 826 29 the the DT 16351 826 30 minor minor JJ 16351 826 31 third third JJ 16351 826 32 smaller small JJR 16351 826 33 . . . 16351 827 1 Thus thus RB 16351 827 2 thirds third NNS 16351 827 3 did do VBD 16351 827 4 not not RB 16351 827 5 sound sound VB 16351 827 6 well well RB 16351 827 7 together together RB 16351 827 8 , , , 16351 827 9 in in IN 16351 827 10 fact fact NN 16351 827 11 were be VBD 16351 827 12 dissonances dissonance NNS 16351 827 13 , , , 16351 827 14 the the DT 16351 827 15 only only JJ 16351 827 16 intervals interval NNS 16351 827 17 which which WDT 16351 827 18 _ _ NNP 16351 827 19 did do VBD 16351 827 20 _ _ NNP 16351 827 21 harmonize harmonize NNP 16351 827 22 being be VBG 16351 827 23 the the DT 16351 827 24 fourth fourth JJ 16351 827 25 , , , 16351 827 26 fifth fifth JJ 16351 827 27 , , , 16351 827 28 and and CC 16351 827 29 octave octave NN 16351 827 30 . . . 16351 828 1 This this DT 16351 828 2 system system NN 16351 828 3 of of IN 16351 828 4 mathematically mathematically RB 16351 828 5 dividing divide VBG 16351 828 6 tones tone NNS 16351 828 7 into into IN 16351 828 8 equal equal JJ 16351 828 9 parts part NNS 16351 828 10 held hold VBN 16351 828 11 good good JJ 16351 828 12 up up IN 16351 828 13 to to IN 16351 828 14 the the DT 16351 828 15 middle middle NN 16351 828 16 of of IN 16351 828 17 the the DT 16351 828 18 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 16351 828 19 century century NN 16351 828 20 , , , 16351 828 21 when when WRB 16351 828 22 Zarlino Zarlino NNP 16351 828 23 , , , 16351 828 24 who who WP 16351 828 25 died die VBD 16351 828 26 in in IN 16351 828 27 1590 1590 CD 16351 828 28 , , , 16351 828 29 invented invent VBD 16351 828 30 the the DT 16351 828 31 system system NN 16351 828 32 in in IN 16351 828 33 use use NN 16351 828 34 at at IN 16351 828 35 the the DT 16351 828 36 present present JJ 16351 828 37 time time NN 16351 828 38 , , , 16351 828 39 called call VBN 16351 828 40 the the DT 16351 828 41 _ _ NNP 16351 828 42 tempered temper VBN 16351 828 43 scale scale NN 16351 828 44 _ _ NNP 16351 828 45 , , , 16351 828 46 which which WDT 16351 828 47 , , , 16351 828 48 however however RB 16351 828 49 , , , 16351 828 50 did do VBD 16351 828 51 not not RB 16351 828 52 come come VB 16351 828 53 into into IN 16351 828 54 general general JJ 16351 828 55 use use NN 16351 828 56 until until IN 16351 828 57 one one CD 16351 828 58 hundred hundred CD 16351 828 59 years year NNS 16351 828 60 later later RB 16351 828 61 . . . 16351 829 1 Aristoxenus Aristoxenus NNP 16351 829 2 , , , 16351 829 3 a a DT 16351 829 4 pupil pupil NN 16351 829 5 of of IN 16351 829 6 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 16351 829 7 , , , 16351 829 8 who who WP 16351 829 9 lived live VBD 16351 829 10 more more JJR 16351 829 11 than than IN 16351 829 12 a a DT 16351 829 13 century century NN 16351 829 14 after after IN 16351 829 15 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 16351 829 16 , , , 16351 829 17 rejected reject VBD 16351 829 18 the the DT 16351 829 19 monochord monochord NN 16351 829 20 as as IN 16351 829 21 a a DT 16351 829 22 means means NN 16351 829 23 for for IN 16351 829 24 gauging gauge VBG 16351 829 25 musical musical JJ 16351 829 26 sounds sound NNS 16351 829 27 , , , 16351 829 28 believing believe VBG 16351 829 29 that that IN 16351 829 30 the the DT 16351 829 31 ear ear NN 16351 829 32 , , , 16351 829 33 not not RB 16351 829 34 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 829 35 calculation calculation NN 16351 829 36 , , , 16351 829 37 should should MD 16351 829 38 be be VB 16351 829 39 the the DT 16351 829 40 judge judge NN 16351 829 41 as as IN 16351 829 42 to to IN 16351 829 43 which which WDT 16351 829 44 interval interval NN 16351 829 45 sounds sound VBZ 16351 829 46 " " `` 16351 829 47 perfect perfect JJ 16351 829 48 . . . 16351 829 49 " " '' 16351 830 1 But but CC 16351 830 2 he -PRON- PRP 16351 830 3 was be VBD 16351 830 4 unable unable JJ 16351 830 5 to to TO 16351 830 6 formulate formulate VB 16351 830 7 a a DT 16351 830 8 system system NN 16351 830 9 that that WDT 16351 830 10 would would MD 16351 830 11 bring bring VB 16351 830 12 the the DT 16351 830 13 third third JJ 16351 830 14 ( ( -LRB- 16351 830 15 and and CC 16351 830 16 naturally naturally RB 16351 830 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 830 18 inversion inversion NN 16351 830 19 the the DT 16351 830 20 sixth sixth JJ 16351 830 21 ) ) -RRB- 16351 830 22 among among IN 16351 830 23 the the DT 16351 830 24 harmonizing harmonize VBG 16351 830 25 intervals interval NNS 16351 830 26 or or CC 16351 830 27 consonants consonant NNS 16351 830 28 . . . 16351 831 1 Didymus Didymus NNP 16351 831 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 831 3 about about RB 16351 831 4 30 30 CD 16351 831 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 831 6 ) ) -RRB- 16351 832 1 first first RB 16351 832 2 discovered discover VBD 16351 832 3 that that IN 16351 832 4 two two CD 16351 832 5 different different JJ 16351 832 6 - - HYPH 16351 832 7 sized sized JJ 16351 832 8 whole whole JJ 16351 832 9 tones tone NNS 16351 832 10 were be VBD 16351 832 11 necessary necessary JJ 16351 832 12 in in IN 16351 832 13 order order NN 16351 832 14 to to TO 16351 832 15 make make VB 16351 832 16 the the DT 16351 832 17 third third JJ 16351 832 18 consonant consonant NN 16351 832 19 ; ; : 16351 832 20 and and CC 16351 832 21 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 16351 832 22 ( ( -LRB- 16351 832 23 120 120 CD 16351 832 24 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 832 25 ) ) -RRB- 16351 832 26 improved improve VBD 16351 832 27 on on IN 16351 832 28 this this DT 16351 832 29 system system NN 16351 832 30 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 832 31 . . . 16351 833 1 But but CC 16351 833 2 the the DT 16351 833 3 new new JJ 16351 833 4 theory theory NN 16351 833 5 remained remain VBD 16351 833 6 without without IN 16351 833 7 any any DT 16351 833 8 practical practical JJ 16351 833 9 effect effect NN 16351 833 10 until until IN 16351 833 11 nearly nearly RB 16351 833 12 the the DT 16351 833 13 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 16351 833 14 century century NN 16351 833 15 , , , 16351 833 16 when when WRB 16351 833 17 the the DT 16351 833 18 long long JJ 16351 833 19 respected respected JJ 16351 833 20 theory theory NN 16351 833 21 of of IN 16351 833 22 the the DT 16351 833 23 perfection perfection NN 16351 833 24 of of IN 16351 833 25 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 833 26 calculation calculation NN 16351 833 27 on on IN 16351 833 28 the the DT 16351 833 29 basis basis NN 16351 833 30 of of IN 16351 833 31 natural natural JJ 16351 833 32 phenomena phenomenon NNS 16351 833 33 was be VBD 16351 833 34 overthrown overthrow VBN 16351 833 35 in in IN 16351 833 36 favour favour NN 16351 833 37 of of IN 16351 833 38 actual actual JJ 16351 833 39 effect effect NN 16351 833 40 . . . 16351 834 1 If if IN 16351 834 2 Aristoxenus Aristoxenus NNP 16351 834 3 had have VBD 16351 834 4 had have VBN 16351 834 5 followers follower NNS 16351 834 6 able able JJ 16351 834 7 to to TO 16351 834 8 combat combat VB 16351 834 9 the the DT 16351 834 10 crushing crush VBG 16351 834 11 influence influence NN 16351 834 12 of of IN 16351 834 13 Euclid Euclid NNP 16351 834 14 and and CC 16351 834 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 834 16 school school NN 16351 834 17 , , , 16351 834 18 music music NN 16351 834 19 might may MD 16351 834 20 have have VB 16351 834 21 grown grow VBN 16351 834 22 up up RP 16351 834 23 with with IN 16351 834 24 the the DT 16351 834 25 other other JJ 16351 834 26 arts art NNS 16351 834 27 . . . 16351 835 1 As as IN 16351 835 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 835 3 is be VBZ 16351 835 4 , , , 16351 835 5 music music NN 16351 835 6 is be VBZ 16351 835 7 still still RB 16351 835 8 in in IN 16351 835 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 835 10 infancy infancy NN 16351 835 11 , , , 16351 835 12 and and CC 16351 835 13 has have VBZ 16351 835 14 hardly hardly RB 16351 835 15 left leave VBN 16351 835 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 835 17 experimental experimental JJ 16351 835 18 stage stage NN 16351 835 19 . . . 16351 836 1 Thus thus RB 16351 836 2 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 16351 836 3 brought bring VBD 16351 836 4 order order NN 16351 836 5 into into IN 16351 836 6 the the DT 16351 836 7 music music NN 16351 836 8 as as RB 16351 836 9 well well RB 16351 836 10 as as IN 16351 836 11 into into IN 16351 836 12 the the DT 16351 836 13 lives life NNS 16351 836 14 of of IN 16351 836 15 people people NNS 16351 836 16 . . . 16351 837 1 But but CC 16351 837 2 whereas whereas IN 16351 837 3 it -PRON- PRP 16351 837 4 ennobled ennoble VBD 16351 837 5 the the DT 16351 837 6 people people NNS 16351 837 7 , , , 16351 837 8 it -PRON- PRP 16351 837 9 killed kill VBD 16351 837 10 the the DT 16351 837 11 music music NN 16351 837 12 , , , 16351 837 13 the the DT 16351 837 14 one one CD 16351 837 15 vent vent NN 16351 837 16 in in IN 16351 837 17 life life NN 16351 837 18 through through IN 16351 837 19 which which WDT 16351 837 20 unbounded unbounded JJ 16351 837 21 utterance utterance NN 16351 837 22 is be VBZ 16351 837 23 possible possible JJ 16351 837 24 ; ; : 16351 837 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 837 26 essence essence NN 16351 837 27 is be VBZ 16351 837 28 so so RB 16351 837 29 interwoven interwoven JJ 16351 837 30 with with IN 16351 837 31 spirituality spirituality NN 16351 837 32 that that IN 16351 837 33 to to TO 16351 837 34 tear tear VB 16351 837 35 it -PRON- PRP 16351 837 36 away away RB 16351 837 37 and and CC 16351 837 38 fetter fetter VB 16351 837 39 it -PRON- PRP 16351 837 40 with with IN 16351 837 41 human human JJ 16351 837 42 mathematics mathematic NNS 16351 837 43 is be VBZ 16351 837 44 to to TO 16351 837 45 lower lower VB 16351 837 46 it -PRON- PRP 16351 837 47 to to IN 16351 837 48 the the DT 16351 837 49 level level NN 16351 837 50 of of IN 16351 837 51 mere mere JJ 16351 837 52 utilitarianism utilitarianism NN 16351 837 53 . . . 16351 838 1 And and CC 16351 838 2 so so RB 16351 838 3 it -PRON- PRP 16351 838 4 was be VBD 16351 838 5 with with IN 16351 838 6 Greek greek JJ 16351 838 7 music music NN 16351 838 8 , , , 16351 838 9 which which WDT 16351 838 10 was be VBD 16351 838 11 held hold VBN 16351 838 12 subordinate subordinate JJ 16351 838 13 to to IN 16351 838 14 metre metre NNP 16351 838 15 , , , 16351 838 16 to to IN 16351 838 17 poetry poetry NN 16351 838 18 , , , 16351 838 19 to to IN 16351 838 20 acting act VBG 16351 838 21 , , , 16351 838 22 and and CC 16351 838 23 finally finally RB 16351 838 24 became become VBD 16351 838 25 a a DT 16351 838 26 term term NN 16351 838 27 of of IN 16351 838 28 contempt contempt NN 16351 838 29 . . . 16351 839 1 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 16351 839 2 wished wish VBD 16351 839 3 to to TO 16351 839 4 banish banish VB 16351 839 5 the the DT 16351 839 6 flute flute NN 16351 839 7 , , , 16351 839 8 as as IN 16351 839 9 Plato Plato NNP 16351 839 10 also also RB 16351 839 11 did do VBD 16351 839 12 later later RBR 16351 839 13 , , , 16351 839 14 and and CC 16351 839 15 the the DT 16351 839 16 name name NN 16351 839 17 of of IN 16351 839 18 flute flute NN 16351 839 19 player player NN 16351 839 20 was be VBD 16351 839 21 used use VBN 16351 839 22 as as IN 16351 839 23 a a DT 16351 839 24 reproach reproach NN 16351 839 25 . . . 16351 840 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 840 2 fancy fancy VBP 16351 840 3 this this DT 16351 840 4 was be VBD 16351 840 5 because because IN 16351 840 6 the the DT 16351 840 7 flute flute NN 16351 840 8 , , , 16351 840 9 on on IN 16351 840 10 account account NN 16351 840 11 of of IN 16351 840 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 840 13 construction construction NN 16351 840 14 , , , 16351 840 15 could could MD 16351 840 16 ignore ignore VB 16351 840 17 the the DT 16351 840 18 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 840 19 divisions division NNS 16351 840 20 prescribed prescribe VBN 16351 840 21 for for IN 16351 840 22 the the DT 16351 840 23 stringed stringed JJ 16351 840 24 instruments instrument NNS 16351 840 25 , , , 16351 840 26 and and CC 16351 840 27 therefore therefore RB 16351 840 28 could could MD 16351 840 29 indulge indulge VB 16351 840 30 in in IN 16351 840 31 purely purely RB 16351 840 32 emotional emotional JJ 16351 840 33 music music NN 16351 840 34 . . . 16351 841 1 Besides besides RB 16351 841 2 , , , 16351 841 3 the the DT 16351 841 4 flute flute NN 16351 841 5 was be VBD 16351 841 6 the the DT 16351 841 7 chosen choose VBN 16351 841 8 instrument instrument NN 16351 841 9 of of IN 16351 841 10 the the DT 16351 841 11 orgiastic orgiastic JJ 16351 841 12 Bacchic bacchic JJ 16351 841 13 cult cult NN 16351 841 14 , , , 16351 841 15 and and CC 16351 841 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 841 17 associations association NNS 16351 841 18 were be VBD 16351 841 19 those those DT 16351 841 20 of of IN 16351 841 21 unbridled unbridled JJ 16351 841 22 license license NN 16351 841 23 . . . 16351 842 1 To to TO 16351 842 2 be be VB 16351 842 3 sure sure JJ 16351 842 4 , , , 16351 842 5 the the DT 16351 842 6 voice voice NN 16351 842 7 was be VBD 16351 842 8 held hold VBN 16351 842 9 by by IN 16351 842 10 no no DT 16351 842 11 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 842 12 restrictions restriction NNS 16351 842 13 as as IN 16351 842 14 to to TO 16351 842 15 pitch pitch VB 16351 842 16 ; ; : 16351 842 17 but but CC 16351 842 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 842 19 music music NN 16351 842 20 was be VBD 16351 842 21 held hold VBN 16351 842 22 in in IN 16351 842 23 check check NN 16351 842 24 by by IN 16351 842 25 the the DT 16351 842 26 words word NNS 16351 842 27 , , , 16351 842 28 and and CC 16351 842 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 842 30 metre metre NN 16351 842 31 by by IN 16351 842 32 dancing dance VBG 16351 842 33 feet foot NNS 16351 842 34 . . . 16351 843 1 Having have VBG 16351 843 2 measured measure VBN 16351 843 3 the the DT 16351 843 4 musical musical JJ 16351 843 5 intervals interval NNS 16351 843 6 , , , 16351 843 7 there there EX 16351 843 8 still still RB 16351 843 9 remained remain VBD 16351 843 10 the the DT 16351 843 11 task task NN 16351 843 12 of of IN 16351 843 13 classifying classify VBG 16351 843 14 the the DT 16351 843 15 different different JJ 16351 843 16 manners manner NNS 16351 843 17 of of IN 16351 843 18 singing singing NN 16351 843 19 which which WDT 16351 843 20 existed exist VBD 16351 843 21 in in IN 16351 843 22 Greece Greece NNP 16351 843 23 , , , 16351 843 24 and and CC 16351 843 25 using use VBG 16351 843 26 all all PDT 16351 843 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 843 28 different different JJ 16351 843 29 notes note NNS 16351 843 30 to to TO 16351 843 31 form form VB 16351 843 32 a a DT 16351 843 33 general general JJ 16351 843 34 system system NN 16351 843 35 . . . 16351 844 1 For for IN 16351 844 2 just just RB 16351 844 3 as as IN 16351 844 4 in in IN 16351 844 5 different different JJ 16351 844 6 parts part NNS 16351 844 7 of of IN 16351 844 8 Greece Greece NNP 16351 844 9 there there EX 16351 844 10 existed exist VBD 16351 844 11 different different JJ 16351 844 12 dances dance NNS 16351 844 13 , , , 16351 844 14 the the DT 16351 844 15 steps step NNS 16351 844 16 of of IN 16351 844 17 which which WDT 16351 844 18 were be VBD 16351 844 19 known know VBN 16351 844 20 as as IN 16351 844 21 Lydian lydian JJ 16351 844 22 , , , 16351 844 23 Ionian ionian JJ 16351 844 24 , , , 16351 844 25 Locrian locrian JJ 16351 844 26 , , , 16351 844 27 and and CC 16351 844 28 Dorian dorian JJ 16351 844 29 feet foot NNS 16351 844 30 , , , 16351 844 31 and and CC 16351 844 32 so so RB 16351 844 33 on on RB 16351 844 34 , , , 16351 844 35 so so CC 16351 844 36 the the DT 16351 844 37 melodies melody NNS 16351 844 38 to to TO 16351 844 39 which which WDT 16351 844 40 they -PRON- PRP 16351 844 41 were be VBD 16351 844 42 danced dance VBN 16351 844 43 were be VBD 16351 844 44 known know VBN 16351 844 45 as as IN 16351 844 46 being be VBG 16351 844 47 in in IN 16351 844 48 the the DT 16351 844 49 Lydian lydian JJ 16351 844 50 , , , 16351 844 51 Ionian ionian JJ 16351 844 52 , , , 16351 844 53 Locrian locrian JJ 16351 844 54 , , , 16351 844 55 or or CC 16351 844 56 Dorian dorian JJ 16351 844 57 scale scale NN 16351 844 58 or or CC 16351 844 59 mode mode NN 16351 844 60 . . . 16351 845 1 In in IN 16351 845 2 speaking speak VBG 16351 845 3 of of IN 16351 845 4 Hindu Hindu NNP 16351 845 5 music music NN 16351 845 6 , , , 16351 845 7 I -PRON- PRP 16351 845 8 explained explain VBD 16351 845 9 that that IN 16351 845 10 what what WP 16351 845 11 we -PRON- PRP 16351 845 12 call call VBP 16351 845 13 a a DT 16351 845 14 mode mode NN 16351 845 15 consists consist VBZ 16351 845 16 of of IN 16351 845 17 a a DT 16351 845 18 scale scale NN 16351 845 19 , , , 16351 845 20 and and CC 16351 845 21 that that IN 16351 845 22 one one CD 16351 845 23 mode mode NN 16351 845 24 differs differ VBZ 16351 845 25 from from IN 16351 845 26 another another DT 16351 845 27 _ _ NNP 16351 845 28 only only RB 16351 845 29 _ _ NNP 16351 845 30 in in IN 16351 845 31 the the DT 16351 845 32 position position NN 16351 845 33 of of IN 16351 845 34 the the DT 16351 845 35 semitones semitone NNS 16351 845 36 in in IN 16351 845 37 this this DT 16351 845 38 scale scale NN 16351 845 39 . . . 16351 846 1 Now now RB 16351 846 2 in in IN 16351 846 3 ancient ancient JJ 16351 846 4 Greece Greece NNP 16351 846 5 there there EX 16351 846 6 were be VBD 16351 846 7 in in IN 16351 846 8 use use NN 16351 846 9 over over IN 16351 846 10 fifteen fifteen CD 16351 846 11 different different JJ 16351 846 12 modes mode NNS 16351 846 13 , , , 16351 846 14 each each DT 16351 846 15 one one CD 16351 846 16 common common JJ 16351 846 17 to to IN 16351 846 18 the the DT 16351 846 19 part part NN 16351 846 20 of of IN 16351 846 21 the the DT 16351 846 22 country country NN 16351 846 23 in in IN 16351 846 24 which which WDT 16351 846 25 it -PRON- PRP 16351 846 26 originated originate VBD 16351 846 27 . . . 16351 847 1 At at IN 16351 847 2 the the DT 16351 847 3 time time NN 16351 847 4 of of IN 16351 847 5 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNPS 16351 847 6 there there EX 16351 847 7 were be VBD 16351 847 8 seven seven CD 16351 847 9 in in IN 16351 847 10 general general JJ 16351 847 11 use use NN 16351 847 12 : : : 16351 847 13 the the DT 16351 847 14 Dorian Dorian NNP 16351 847 15 , , , 16351 847 16 Lydian lydian JJ 16351 847 17 , , , 16351 847 18 Aeolian aeolian JJ 16351 847 19 or or CC 16351 847 20 Locrian Locrian NNP 16351 847 21 , , , 16351 847 22 Hypo- Hypo- NNP 16351 847 23 ( ( -LRB- 16351 847 24 or or CC 16351 847 25 low low RB 16351 847 26 ) ) -RRB- 16351 847 27 Lydian lydian JJ 16351 847 28 , , , 16351 847 29 Phrygian phrygian JJ 16351 847 30 , , , 16351 847 31 Hypo- Hypo- NNP 16351 847 32 ( ( -LRB- 16351 847 33 or or CC 16351 847 34 low low RB 16351 847 35 ) ) -RRB- 16351 847 36 Phrygian phrygian JJ 16351 847 37 , , , 16351 847 38 and and CC 16351 847 39 Mixolydian mixolydian JJ 16351 847 40 or or CC 16351 847 41 mixed mixed JJ 16351 847 42 Lydian Lydian NNP 16351 847 43 . . . 16351 848 1 The the DT 16351 848 2 invention invention NN 16351 848 3 of of IN 16351 848 4 the the DT 16351 848 5 latter latter NN 16351 848 6 is be VBZ 16351 848 7 attributed attribute VBN 16351 848 8 to to IN 16351 848 9 Sappho Sappho NNP 16351 848 10 by by IN 16351 848 11 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 16351 848 12 , , , 16351 848 13 quoting quote VBG 16351 848 14 Aristoxenus Aristoxenus NNP 16351 848 15 . . . 16351 849 1 These these DT 16351 849 2 modes mode NNS 16351 849 3 were be VBD 16351 849 4 all all DT 16351 849 5 invested invest VBN 16351 849 6 with with IN 16351 849 7 individual individual JJ 16351 849 8 characters character NNS 16351 849 9 by by IN 16351 849 10 the the DT 16351 849 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS 16351 849 12 , , , 16351 849 13 just just RB 16351 849 14 as as IN 16351 849 15 in in IN 16351 849 16 the the DT 16351 849 17 present present JJ 16351 849 18 day day NN 16351 849 19 we -PRON- PRP 16351 849 20 say say VBP 16351 849 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 849 22 major major JJ 16351 849 23 mode mode NN 16351 849 24 is be VBZ 16351 849 25 happy happy JJ 16351 849 26 , , , 16351 849 27 the the DT 16351 849 28 minor minor JJ 16351 849 29 sad sad NN 16351 849 30 . . . 16351 850 1 The the DT 16351 850 2 Dorian dorian JJ 16351 850 3 mode mode NN 16351 850 4 was be VBD 16351 850 5 considered consider VBN 16351 850 6 the the DT 16351 850 7 greatest great JJS 16351 850 8 , , , 16351 850 9 and and CC 16351 850 10 , , , 16351 850 11 according accord VBG 16351 850 12 to to IN 16351 850 13 Plato Plato NNP 16351 850 14 , , , 16351 850 15 the the DT 16351 850 16 only only JJ 16351 850 17 one one CD 16351 850 18 worthy worthy NN 16351 850 19 of of IN 16351 850 20 men man NNS 16351 850 21 . . . 16351 851 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 851 2 was be VBD 16351 851 3 supposed suppose VBN 16351 851 4 to to TO 16351 851 5 have have VB 16351 851 6 a a DT 16351 851 7 dignified dignified JJ 16351 851 8 , , , 16351 851 9 martial martial JJ 16351 851 10 character character NN 16351 851 11 . . . 16351 852 1 The the DT 16351 852 2 Lydian Lydian NNP 16351 852 3 , , , 16351 852 4 on on IN 16351 852 5 the the DT 16351 852 6 other other JJ 16351 852 7 hand hand NN 16351 852 8 , , , 16351 852 9 was be VBD 16351 852 10 all all DT 16351 852 11 softness softness NN 16351 852 12 , , , 16351 852 13 and and CC 16351 852 14 love love NN 16351 852 15 songs song NNS 16351 852 16 were be VBD 16351 852 17 written write VBN 16351 852 18 in in IN 16351 852 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 852 20 . . . 16351 853 1 The the DT 16351 853 2 Phrygian Phrygian NNP 16351 853 3 was be VBD 16351 853 4 of of IN 16351 853 5 a a DT 16351 853 6 violent violent JJ 16351 853 7 , , , 16351 853 8 ecstatic ecstatic JJ 16351 853 9 nature nature NN 16351 853 10 , , , 16351 853 11 and and CC 16351 853 12 was be VBD 16351 853 13 considered consider VBN 16351 853 14 as as IN 16351 853 15 being be VBG 16351 853 16 especially especially RB 16351 853 17 appropriate appropriate JJ 16351 853 18 for for IN 16351 853 19 dithyrambs dithyramb NNS 16351 853 20 , , , 16351 853 21 the the DT 16351 853 22 metre metre NNP 16351 853 23 for for IN 16351 853 24 the the DT 16351 853 25 wild wild JJ 16351 853 26 bacchanalian bacchanalian NN 16351 853 27 dances dance NNS 16351 853 28 . . . 16351 854 1 For for IN 16351 854 2 instance instance NN 16351 854 3 , , , 16351 854 4 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 16351 854 5 tells tell VBZ 16351 854 6 how how WRB 16351 854 7 Philoxenus Philoxenus NNP 16351 854 8 attempted attempt VBD 16351 854 9 to to TO 16351 854 10 set set VB 16351 854 11 dithyrambic dithyrambic JJ 16351 854 12 verse verse NN 16351 854 13 to to IN 16351 854 14 the the DT 16351 854 15 Dorian dorian JJ 16351 854 16 mode mode NN 16351 854 17 , , , 16351 854 18 and and CC 16351 854 19 , , , 16351 854 20 failing failing NN 16351 854 21 , , , 16351 854 22 had have VBD 16351 854 23 to to TO 16351 854 24 return return VB 16351 854 25 to to IN 16351 854 26 the the DT 16351 854 27 Phrygian Phrygian NNP 16351 854 28 . . . 16351 855 1 The the DT 16351 855 2 Mixolydian Mixolydian NNP 16351 855 3 , , , 16351 855 4 which which WDT 16351 855 5 was be VBD 16351 855 6 Sappho Sappho NNP 16351 855 7 's 's POS 16351 855 8 mode mode NN 16351 855 9 , , , 16351 855 10 was be VBD 16351 855 11 the the DT 16351 855 12 mode mode NN 16351 855 13 for for IN 16351 855 14 sentiment sentiment NN 16351 855 15 and and CC 16351 855 16 passion passion NN 16351 855 17 . . . 16351 856 1 The the DT 16351 856 2 Dorian dorian JJ 16351 856 3 , , , 16351 856 4 Phrygian phrygian JJ 16351 856 5 , , , 16351 856 6 and and CC 16351 856 7 Lydian Lydian NNP 16351 856 8 were be VBD 16351 856 9 the the DT 16351 856 10 oldest old JJS 16351 856 11 modes mode NNS 16351 856 12 . . . 16351 857 1 Each each DT 16351 857 2 mode mode NN 16351 857 3 or or CC 16351 857 4 scale scale NN 16351 857 5 was be VBD 16351 857 6 composed compose VBN 16351 857 7 of of IN 16351 857 8 two two CD 16351 857 9 sets set NNS 16351 857 10 of of IN 16351 857 11 four four CD 16351 857 12 notes note NNS 16351 857 13 , , , 16351 857 14 called call VBN 16351 857 15 tetrachords tetrachord NNS 16351 857 16 , , , 16351 857 17 probably probably RB 16351 857 18 derived derive VBN 16351 857 19 from from IN 16351 857 20 the the DT 16351 857 21 ancient ancient JJ 16351 857 22 form form NN 16351 857 23 of of IN 16351 857 24 the the DT 16351 857 25 lyre lyre NN 16351 857 26 , , , 16351 857 27 which which WDT 16351 857 28 in in IN 16351 857 29 Homer Homer NNP 16351 857 30 's 's POS 16351 857 31 time time NN 16351 857 32 is be VBZ 16351 857 33 known know VBN 16351 857 34 to to TO 16351 857 35 have have VB 16351 857 36 had have VBN 16351 857 37 four four CD 16351 857 38 strings string NNS 16351 857 39 . . . 16351 858 1 Leaving leave VBG 16351 858 2 the the DT 16351 858 3 matter matter NN 16351 858 4 of of IN 16351 858 5 actual actual JJ 16351 858 6 pitch pitch NN 16351 858 7 out out IN 16351 858 8 of of IN 16351 858 9 the the DT 16351 858 10 question question NN 16351 858 11 ( ( -LRB- 16351 858 12 for for IN 16351 858 13 these these DT 16351 858 14 modes mode NNS 16351 858 15 might may MD 16351 858 16 be be VB 16351 858 17 pitched pitch VBN 16351 858 18 high high JJ 16351 858 19 or or CC 16351 858 20 low low JJ 16351 858 21 , , , 16351 858 22 just just RB 16351 858 23 as as IN 16351 858 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 858 25 major major JJ 16351 858 26 or or CC 16351 858 27 minor minor JJ 16351 858 28 scale scale NN 16351 858 29 may may MD 16351 858 30 be be VB 16351 858 31 pitched pitch VBN 16351 858 32 in in IN 16351 858 33 different different JJ 16351 858 34 keys key NNS 16351 858 35 ) ) -RRB- 16351 858 36 , , , 16351 858 37 these these DT 16351 858 38 three three CD 16351 858 39 modes mode NNS 16351 858 40 were be VBD 16351 858 41 constructed construct VBN 16351 858 42 as as IN 16351 858 43 follows follow VBZ 16351 858 44 : : : 16351 858 45 Greek greek JJ 16351 858 46 Dorian Dorian NNP 16351 858 47 ( ( -LRB- 16351 858 48 E E NNP 16351 858 49 F f NN 16351 858 50 ) ) -RRB- 16351 858 51 G G NNP 16351 858 52 A a NN 16351 858 53 ( ( -LRB- 16351 858 54 B b NN 16351 858 55 C c NN 16351 858 56 ) ) -RRB- 16351 858 57 D d NN 16351 858 58 E e NN 16351 858 59 , , , 16351 858 60 that that RB 16351 858 61 is is RB 16351 858 62 , , , 16351 858 63 semitone semitone NN 16351 858 64 , , , 16351 858 65 tone tone NN 16351 858 66 , , , 16351 858 67 tone tone NN 16351 858 68 . . . 16351 859 1 / / SYM 16351 859 2 | | JJ 16351 859 3 Phrygian phrygian JJ 16351 859 4 D d NN 16351 859 5 ( ( -LRB- 16351 859 6 E e NN 16351 859 7 F f NN 16351 859 8 ) ) -RRB- 16351 859 9 G G NNP 16351 859 10 A a NN 16351 859 11 ( ( -LRB- 16351 859 12 B b NN 16351 859 13 C c NN 16351 859 14 ) ) -RRB- 16351 859 15 D d NN 16351 859 16 , , , 16351 859 17 | | NNP 16351 859 18 or or CC 16351 859 19 F f NN 16351 859 20 [ [ -LRB- 16351 859 21 # # NN 16351 859 22 ] ] -RRB- 16351 859 23 ( ( -LRB- 16351 859 24 G g NN 16351 859 25 [ [ -LRB- 16351 859 26 # # NN 16351 859 27 ] ] -RRB- 16351 859 28 A a NN 16351 859 29 ) ) -RRB- 16351 859 30 B b NN 16351 859 31 C c NN 16351 859 32 [ [ -LRB- 16351 859 33 # # NN 16351 859 34 ] ] -RRB- 16351 859 35 ( ( -LRB- 16351 859 36 D d NN 16351 859 37 [ [ -LRB- 16351 859 38 # # NN 16351 859 39 ] ] -RRB- 16351 859 40 E e NN 16351 859 41 ) ) -RRB- 16351 859 42 F f NN 16351 859 43 [ [ -LRB- 16351 859 44 # # NN 16351 859 45 ] ] -RRB- 16351 859 46 , , , 16351 859 47 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 16351 859 48 | | NNP 16351 859 49 that that RB 16351 859 50 is is RB 16351 859 51 , , , 16351 859 52 tone tone NN 16351 859 53 , , , 16351 859 54 semitone semitone NN 16351 859 55 , , , 16351 859 56 tone tone NN 16351 859 57 . . . 16351 860 1 | | JJ 16351 860 2 | | JJ 16351 860 3 Lydian lydian JJ 16351 860 4 C c NN 16351 860 5 D d NN 16351 860 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 860 7 E E NNP 16351 860 8 F f NN 16351 860 9 ) ) -RRB- 16351 860 10 G G NNP 16351 860 11 A a NN 16351 860 12 ( ( -LRB- 16351 860 13 B B NNP 16351 860 14 C C NNP 16351 860 15 ) ) -RRB- 16351 860 16 , , , 16351 860 17 \ \ NFP 16351 860 18 that that RB 16351 860 19 is is RB 16351 860 20 , , , 16351 860 21 tone tone NN 16351 860 22 , , , 16351 860 23 tone tone NN 16351 860 24 , , , 16351 860 25 semitone semitone NN 16351 860 26 . . . 16351 861 1 Thus thus RB 16351 861 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 861 3 see see VBP 16351 861 4 that that IN 16351 861 5 a a DT 16351 861 6 tetrachord tetrachord NN 16351 861 7 commencing commence VBG 16351 861 8 with with IN 16351 861 9 a a DT 16351 861 10 half half JJ 16351 861 11 - - HYPH 16351 861 12 tone tone NN 16351 861 13 and and CC 16351 861 14 followed follow VBN 16351 861 15 by by IN 16351 861 16 two two CD 16351 861 17 whole whole JJ 16351 861 18 tones tone NNS 16351 861 19 was be VBD 16351 861 20 called call VBN 16351 861 21 a a DT 16351 861 22 Dorian dorian JJ 16351 861 23 tetrachord tetrachord NN 16351 861 24 ; ; : 16351 861 25 one one CD 16351 861 26 commencing commence VBG 16351 861 27 with with IN 16351 861 28 a a DT 16351 861 29 tone tone NN 16351 861 30 , , , 16351 861 31 followed follow VBN 16351 861 32 by by IN 16351 861 33 a a DT 16351 861 34 half half JJ 16351 861 35 - - HYPH 16351 861 36 tone tone NN 16351 861 37 , , , 16351 861 38 and and CC 16351 861 39 again again RB 16351 861 40 a a DT 16351 861 41 tone tone NN 16351 861 42 , , , 16351 861 43 constituted constitute VBD 16351 861 44 a a DT 16351 861 45 Phrygian phrygian JJ 16351 861 46 tetrachord tetrachord NN 16351 861 47 . . . 16351 862 1 The the DT 16351 862 2 other other JJ 16351 862 3 modes mode NNS 16351 862 4 were be VBD 16351 862 5 as as IN 16351 862 6 follows follow VBZ 16351 862 7 : : : 16351 862 8 In in IN 16351 862 9 the the DT 16351 862 10 Aeolian aeolian JJ 16351 862 11 or or CC 16351 862 12 Locrian locrian JJ 16351 862 13 the the DT 16351 862 14 semitones semitone NNS 16351 862 15 occur occur VB 16351 862 16 between between IN 16351 862 17 the the DT 16351 862 18 second second JJ 16351 862 19 and and CC 16351 862 20 third third JJ 16351 862 21 notes note NNS 16351 862 22 , , , 16351 862 23 and and CC 16351 862 24 the the DT 16351 862 25 fifth fifth JJ 16351 862 26 and and CC 16351 862 27 sixth sixth JJ 16351 862 28 : : : 16351 862 29 [ [ -LRB- 16351 862 30 F f NN 16351 862 31 : : : 16351 862 32 b b NNP 16351 862 33 , , , 16351 862 34 ( ( -LRB- 16351 862 35 c+ c+ NNP 16351 862 36 d d NN 16351 862 37 ) ) -RRB- 16351 862 38 e e NNP 16351 862 39 ( ( -LRB- 16351 862 40 f+ f+ NNP 16351 862 41 g g NNP 16351 862 42 ) ) -RRB- 16351 862 43 a a DT 16351 862 44 b b NN 16351 862 45 ] ] -RRB- 16351 862 46 Theraclides Theraclides NNP 16351 862 47 Ponticus Ponticus NNP 16351 862 48 identifies identify VBZ 16351 862 49 the the DT 16351 862 50 Hypodorian Hypodorian NNP 16351 862 51 with with IN 16351 862 52 the the DT 16351 862 53 Aeolian Aeolian NNP 16351 862 54 , , , 16351 862 55 but but CC 16351 862 56 says say VBZ 16351 862 57 that that IN 16351 862 58 the the DT 16351 862 59 name name NN 16351 862 60 " " `` 16351 862 61 hypo- hypo- NN 16351 862 62 " " '' 16351 862 63 merely merely RB 16351 862 64 denoted denote VBD 16351 862 65 a a DT 16351 862 66 likeness likeness NN 16351 862 67 to to IN 16351 862 68 Doric Doric NNP 16351 862 69 , , , 16351 862 70 not not RB 16351 862 71 to to TO 16351 862 72 pitch pitch VB 16351 862 73 . . . 16351 863 1 Aristoxenus Aristoxenus NNP 16351 863 2 denies deny VBZ 16351 863 3 the the DT 16351 863 4 identity identity NN 16351 863 5 , , , 16351 863 6 and and CC 16351 863 7 says say VBZ 16351 863 8 that that IN 16351 863 9 the the DT 16351 863 10 Hypodorian Hypodorian NNP 16351 863 11 was be VBD 16351 863 12 a a DT 16351 863 13 semitone semitone NN 16351 863 14 below below IN 16351 863 15 the the DT 16351 863 16 Dorian dorian JJ 16351 863 17 or or CC 16351 863 18 Hypolydian hypolydian JJ 16351 863 19 . . . 16351 864 1 In in IN 16351 864 2 the the DT 16351 864 3 Hypophrygian Hypophrygian NNP 16351 864 4 , , , 16351 864 5 the the DT 16351 864 6 semitones semitone NNS 16351 864 7 occur occur VBP 16351 864 8 between between IN 16351 864 9 the the DT 16351 864 10 third third JJ 16351 864 11 and and CC 16351 864 12 fourth fourth JJ 16351 864 13 , , , 16351 864 14 and and CC 16351 864 15 sixth sixth JJ 16351 864 16 and and CC 16351 864 17 seventh seventh JJ 16351 864 18 degrees degree NNS 16351 864 19 : : : 16351 864 20 [ [ -LRB- 16351 864 21 F f NN 16351 864 22 : : : 16351 864 23 c+ c+ NNP 16351 864 24 d+ d+ CD 16351 864 25 ( ( -LRB- 16351 864 26 e+ e+ NNP 16351 864 27 f+ f+ NNP 16351 864 28 ) ) -RRB- 16351 864 29 g+ g+ NNP 16351 864 30 ( ( -LRB- 16351 864 31 a+ a+ NNP 16351 864 32 b b LS 16351 864 33 ) ) -RRB- 16351 864 34 c+ c+ NNP 16351 864 35 ' ' '' 16351 864 36 ] ] -RRB- 16351 864 37 In in IN 16351 864 38 the the DT 16351 864 39 Hypolydian Hypolydian NNP 16351 864 40 , , , 16351 864 41 the the DT 16351 864 42 semitones semitone NNS 16351 864 43 occur occur VBP 16351 864 44 between between IN 16351 864 45 the the DT 16351 864 46 fourth fourth JJ 16351 864 47 and and CC 16351 864 48 fifth fifth JJ 16351 864 49 , , , 16351 864 50 and and CC 16351 864 51 seventh seventh JJ 16351 864 52 and and CC 16351 864 53 eighth eighth JJ 16351 864 54 : : : 16351 864 55 [ [ -LRB- 16351 864 56 F f NN 16351 864 57 : : : 16351 864 58 e- e- XX 16351 864 59 f f XX 16351 864 60 g g NNP 16351 864 61 ( ( -LRB- 16351 864 62 a a DT 16351 864 63 b- b- XX 16351 864 64 ) ) -RRB- 16351 864 65 c c NN 16351 864 66 ' ' '' 16351 864 67 ( ( -LRB- 16351 864 68 d d NN 16351 864 69 ' ' `` 16351 864 70 e- e- XX 16351 864 71 ' ' '' 16351 864 72 ) ) -RRB- 16351 864 73 ] ] -RRB- 16351 864 74 The the DT 16351 864 75 Dorian dorian JJ 16351 864 76 ( ( -LRB- 16351 864 77 E e NN 16351 864 78 ) ) -RRB- 16351 864 79 , , , 16351 864 80 Phrygian Phrygian NNP 16351 864 81 ( ( -LRB- 16351 864 82 commencing commence VBG 16351 864 83 on on IN 16351 864 84 F[sharp F[sharp NNP 16351 864 85 ] ] -RRB- 16351 864 86 with with IN 16351 864 87 the the DT 16351 864 88 fourth fourth JJ 16351 864 89 sharped sharped NN 16351 864 90 ) ) -RRB- 16351 864 91 , , , 16351 864 92 and and CC 16351 864 93 the the DT 16351 864 94 Lydian lydian JJ 16351 864 95 ( ( -LRB- 16351 864 96 A[flat A[flat NNP 16351 864 97 ] ] -RRB- 16351 864 98 major major JJ 16351 864 99 scale scale NN 16351 864 100 ) ) -RRB- 16351 864 101 modes mode NNS 16351 864 102 we -PRON- PRP 16351 864 103 have have VBP 16351 864 104 already already RB 16351 864 105 explained explain VBN 16351 864 106 . . . 16351 865 1 In in IN 16351 865 2 the the DT 16351 865 3 Mixolydian Mixolydian NNP 16351 865 4 , , , 16351 865 5 the the DT 16351 865 6 semitones semitone NNS 16351 865 7 occur occur VBP 16351 865 8 between between IN 16351 865 9 the the DT 16351 865 10 first first JJ 16351 865 11 and and CC 16351 865 12 second second JJ 16351 865 13 , , , 16351 865 14 and and CC 16351 865 15 fourth fourth JJ 16351 865 16 and and CC 16351 865 17 fifth fifth JJ 16351 865 18 degrees degree NNS 16351 865 19 : : : 16351 865 20 [ [ -LRB- 16351 865 21 G g NN 16351 865 22 : : : 16351 865 23 ( ( -LRB- 16351 865 24 a a DT 16351 865 25 b- b- XX 16351 865 26 ) ) -RRB- 16351 865 27 c c NN 16351 865 28 ' ' '' 16351 865 29 ( ( -LRB- 16351 865 30 d d NN 16351 865 31 ' ' `` 16351 865 32 e- e- XX 16351 865 33 ' ' '' 16351 865 34 ) ) -RRB- 16351 865 35 f f NN 16351 865 36 ' ' `` 16351 865 37 g g NN 16351 865 38 ' ' `` 16351 865 39 a a NN 16351 865 40 ' ' '' 16351 865 41 ] ] -RRB- 16351 865 42 According accord VBG 16351 865 43 to to IN 16351 865 44 the the DT 16351 865 45 best good JJS 16351 865 46 evidence evidence NN 16351 865 47 ( ( -LRB- 16351 865 48 in in IN 16351 865 49 the the DT 16351 865 50 works work NNS 16351 865 51 of of IN 16351 865 52 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 16351 865 53 , , , 16351 865 54 " " `` 16351 865 55 Harmonics Harmonics NNP 16351 865 56 , , , 16351 865 57 " " '' 16351 865 58 second second JJ 16351 865 59 book book NN 16351 865 60 , , , 16351 865 61 and and CC 16351 865 62 Aristides aristide NNS 16351 865 63 ) ) -RRB- 16351 865 64 , , , 16351 865 65 these these DT 16351 865 66 were be VBD 16351 865 67 approximately approximately RB 16351 865 68 the the DT 16351 865 69 actual actual JJ 16351 865 70 pitch pitch NN 16351 865 71 of of IN 16351 865 72 the the DT 16351 865 73 modes mode NNS 16351 865 74 as as IN 16351 865 75 compared compare VBD 16351 865 76 one one CD 16351 865 77 to to IN 16351 865 78 another another DT 16351 865 79 . . . 16351 866 1 And and CC 16351 866 2 now now RB 16351 866 3 the the DT 16351 866 4 difficulty difficulty NN 16351 866 5 was be VBD 16351 866 6 to to TO 16351 866 7 weld weld VB 16351 866 8 all all PDT 16351 866 9 these these DT 16351 866 10 modes mode NNS 16351 866 11 together together RB 16351 866 12 into into IN 16351 866 13 one one CD 16351 866 14 scale scale NN 16351 866 15 , , , 16351 866 16 so so IN 16351 866 17 that that IN 16351 866 18 all all DT 16351 866 19 should should MD 16351 866 20 be be VB 16351 866 21 represented represent VBN 16351 866 22 and and CC 16351 866 23 yet yet RB 16351 866 24 not not RB 16351 866 25 be be VB 16351 866 26 complicated complicate VBN 16351 866 27 by by IN 16351 866 28 what what WP 16351 866 29 we -PRON- PRP 16351 866 30 should should MD 16351 866 31 call call VB 16351 866 32 accidentals accidental NNS 16351 866 33 . . . 16351 867 1 This this DT 16351 867 2 was be VBD 16351 867 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 16351 867 4 in in IN 16351 867 5 the the DT 16351 867 6 following follow VBG 16351 867 7 manner manner NN 16351 867 8 , , , 16351 867 9 by by IN 16351 867 10 simple simple JJ 16351 867 11 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 867 12 means mean NNS 16351 867 13 : : : 16351 867 14 We -PRON- PRP 16351 867 15 remember remember VBP 16351 867 16 that that IN 16351 867 17 the the DT 16351 867 18 Dorian Dorian NNP 16351 867 19 , , , 16351 867 20 which which WDT 16351 867 21 was be VBD 16351 867 22 the the DT 16351 867 23 most most RBS 16351 867 24 greatly greatly RB 16351 867 25 favoured favour VBN 16351 867 26 mode mode NN 16351 867 27 in in IN 16351 867 28 Greece Greece NNP 16351 867 29 , , , 16351 867 30 was be VBD 16351 867 31 divided divide VBN 16351 867 32 into into IN 16351 867 33 two two CD 16351 867 34 tetrachords tetrachord NNS 16351 867 35 of of IN 16351 867 36 exactly exactly RB 16351 867 37 the the DT 16351 867 38 same same JJ 16351 867 39 proportions proportion NNS 16351 867 40 , , , 16351 867 41 namely namely RB 16351 867 42 , , , 16351 867 43 semitone semitone NN 16351 867 44 , , , 16351 867 45 tone tone NN 16351 867 46 , , , 16351 867 47 tone tone NN 16351 867 48 . . . 16351 868 1 By by IN 16351 868 2 taking take VBG 16351 868 3 the the DT 16351 868 4 lowest low JJS 16351 868 5 note note NN 16351 868 6 of of IN 16351 868 7 the the DT 16351 868 8 Mixolydian Mixolydian NNP 16351 868 9 , , , 16351 868 10 B b NN 16351 868 11 , , , 16351 868 12 and and CC 16351 868 13 forming form VBG 16351 868 14 a a DT 16351 868 15 Dorian dorian JJ 16351 868 16 tetrachord tetrachord NN 16351 868 17 on on IN 16351 868 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 868 19 , , , 16351 868 20 B b NN 16351 868 21 C c NN 16351 868 22 D d NN 16351 868 23 E E NNS 16351 868 24 were be VBD 16351 868 25 acquired acquire VBN 16351 868 26 . . . 16351 869 1 Adding add VBG 16351 869 2 to to IN 16351 869 3 this this DT 16351 869 4 another another DT 16351 869 5 Dorian dorian JJ 16351 869 6 tetrachord tetrachord NN 16351 869 7 , , , 16351 869 8 E e NN 16351 869 9 F f NN 16351 869 10 G g NN 16351 869 11 A A NNP 16351 869 12 ( ( -LRB- 16351 869 13 commencing commence VBG 16351 869 14 on on IN 16351 869 15 the the DT 16351 869 16 last last JJ 16351 869 17 note note NN 16351 869 18 of of IN 16351 869 19 the the DT 16351 869 20 first first JJ 16351 869 21 ) ) -RRB- 16351 869 22 , , , 16351 869 23 and and CC 16351 869 24 repeating repeat VBG 16351 869 25 the the DT 16351 869 26 same same JJ 16351 869 27 series series NN 16351 869 28 of of IN 16351 869 29 tetrachords tetrachord NNS 16351 869 30 an an DT 16351 869 31 octave octave NN 16351 869 32 higher high JJR 16351 869 33 , , , 16351 869 34 we -PRON- PRP 16351 869 35 have have VBP 16351 869 36 in in IN 16351 869 37 all all DT 16351 869 38 four four CD 16351 869 39 Dorian dorian JJ 16351 869 40 tetrachords tetrachord NNS 16351 869 41 , , , 16351 869 42 two two CD 16351 869 43 of of IN 16351 869 44 which which WDT 16351 869 45 overlap overlap VBP 16351 869 46 the the DT 16351 869 47 others other NNS 16351 869 48 . . . 16351 870 1 The the DT 16351 870 2 two two CD 16351 870 3 middle middle JJ 16351 870 4 tetrachords tetrachord NNS 16351 870 5 , , , 16351 870 6 constituting constitute VBG 16351 870 7 the the DT 16351 870 8 original original JJ 16351 870 9 Dorian dorian JJ 16351 870 10 mode mode NN 16351 870 11 , , , 16351 870 12 were be VBD 16351 870 13 called call VBN 16351 870 14 _ _ NNP 16351 870 15 disjunct disjunct JJ 16351 870 16 _ _ NNP 16351 870 17 , , , 16351 870 18 the the DT 16351 870 19 two two CD 16351 870 20 outer outer JJ 16351 870 21 ones one NNS 16351 870 22 which which WDT 16351 870 23 overlap overlap VBP 16351 870 24 the the DT 16351 870 25 middle middle JJ 16351 870 26 ones one NNS 16351 870 27 were be VBD 16351 870 28 called call VBN 16351 870 29 _ _ NNP 16351 870 30 conjunct conjunct NN 16351 870 31 _ _ NNP 16351 870 32 or or CC 16351 870 33 _ _ NNP 16351 870 34 synemmenon synemmenon NN 16351 870 35 _ _ NNP 16351 870 36 tetrachords tetrachord NNS 16351 870 37 . . . 16351 871 1 If if IN 16351 871 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 871 3 consider consider VBP 16351 871 4 this this DT 16351 871 5 new new JJ 16351 871 6 scale scale NN 16351 871 7 from from IN 16351 871 8 octave octave NN 16351 871 9 to to TO 16351 871 10 octave octave VB 16351 871 11 , , , 16351 871 12 commencing commence VBG 16351 871 13 with with IN 16351 871 14 the the DT 16351 871 15 lowest low JJS 16351 871 16 note note NN 16351 871 17 , , , 16351 871 18 that that DT 16351 871 19 is be VBZ 16351 871 20 to to TO 16351 871 21 say say VB 16351 871 22 from from IN 16351 871 23 B b NN 16351 871 24 to to IN 16351 871 25 B b NN 16351 871 26 , , , 16351 871 27 we -PRON- PRP 16351 871 28 find find VBP 16351 871 29 that that IN 16351 871 30 it -PRON- PRP 16351 871 31 coincides coincide VBZ 16351 871 32 exactly exactly RB 16351 871 33 with with IN 16351 871 34 the the DT 16351 871 35 Mixolydian mixolydian JJ 16351 871 36 mode mode NN 16351 871 37 ; ; : 16351 871 38 therefore therefore RB 16351 871 39 this this DT 16351 871 40 was be VBD 16351 871 41 called call VBN 16351 871 42 the the DT 16351 871 43 Mixolydian mixolydian JJ 16351 871 44 octave octave NN 16351 871 45 . . . 16351 872 1 The the DT 16351 872 2 octave octave NN 16351 872 3 in in IN 16351 872 4 this this DT 16351 872 5 scale scale NN 16351 872 6 from from IN 16351 872 7 the the DT 16351 872 8 second second JJ 16351 872 9 note note NN 16351 872 10 , , , 16351 872 11 C C NNP 16351 872 12 to to IN 16351 872 13 C C NNP 16351 872 14 , , , 16351 872 15 coincides coincide VBZ 16351 872 16 exactly exactly RB 16351 872 17 with with IN 16351 872 18 the the DT 16351 872 19 Lydian lydian JJ 16351 872 20 mode mode NN 16351 872 21 , , , 16351 872 22 and and CC 16351 872 23 was be VBD 16351 872 24 called call VBN 16351 872 25 the the DT 16351 872 26 Lydian lydian JJ 16351 872 27 octave octave NN 16351 872 28 ; ; : 16351 872 29 from from IN 16351 872 30 the the DT 16351 872 31 third third JJ 16351 872 32 note note NN 16351 872 33 , , , 16351 872 34 D d NN 16351 872 35 , , , 16351 872 36 up up IN 16351 872 37 to to IN 16351 872 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 872 39 octave octave NN 16351 872 40 gives give VBZ 16351 872 41 the the DT 16351 872 42 Phrygian Phrygian NNP 16351 872 43 ; ; : 16351 872 44 from from IN 16351 872 45 the the DT 16351 872 46 fourth fourth JJ 16351 872 47 note note NN 16351 872 48 , , , 16351 872 49 E e NN 16351 872 50 , , , 16351 872 51 the the DT 16351 872 52 Dorian Dorian NNP 16351 872 53 ; ; : 16351 872 54 from from IN 16351 872 55 the the DT 16351 872 56 fifth fifth JJ 16351 872 57 , , , 16351 872 58 F F NNP 16351 872 59 , , , 16351 872 60 the the DT 16351 872 61 Hypolydian Hypolydian NNP 16351 872 62 ; ; : 16351 872 63 from from IN 16351 872 64 the the DT 16351 872 65 sixth sixth JJ 16351 872 66 , , , 16351 872 67 G g NN 16351 872 68 , , , 16351 872 69 the the DT 16351 872 70 Hypophrygian hypophrygian JJ 16351 872 71 ; ; : 16351 872 72 and and CC 16351 872 73 from from IN 16351 872 74 the the DT 16351 872 75 seventh seventh JJ 16351 872 76 , , , 16351 872 77 A a DT 16351 872 78 , , , 16351 872 79 the the DT 16351 872 80 Aeolian aeolian JJ 16351 872 81 or or CC 16351 872 82 Hypodorian hypodorian JJ 16351 872 83 octave octave NN 16351 872 84 . . . 16351 873 1 Add add VB 16351 873 2 one one CD 16351 873 3 note note NN 16351 873 4 to to IN 16351 873 5 the the DT 16351 873 6 lower low JJR 16351 873 7 end end NN 16351 873 8 of of IN 16351 873 9 this this DT 16351 873 10 universal universal JJ 16351 873 11 Greek greek JJ 16351 873 12 scale scale NN 16351 873 13 , , , 16351 873 14 as as IN 16351 873 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 873 16 was be VBD 16351 873 17 called call VBN 16351 873 18 , , , 16351 873 19 and and CC 16351 873 20 we -PRON- PRP 16351 873 21 see see VBP 16351 873 22 that that IN 16351 873 23 the the DT 16351 873 24 whole whole JJ 16351 873 25 tonal tonal JJ 16351 873 26 system system NN 16351 873 27 was be VBD 16351 873 28 included include VBN 16351 873 29 within within IN 16351 873 30 two two CD 16351 873 31 octaves octave NNS 16351 873 32 . . . 16351 874 1 To to IN 16351 874 2 each each DT 16351 874 3 of of IN 16351 874 4 the the DT 16351 874 5 notes note NNS 16351 874 6 comprising comprise VBG 16351 874 7 it -PRON- PRP 16351 874 8 was be VBD 16351 874 9 given give VBN 16351 874 10 a a DT 16351 874 11 name name NN 16351 874 12 partly partly RB 16351 874 13 derived derive VBN 16351 874 14 from from IN 16351 874 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 874 16 position position NN 16351 874 17 in in IN 16351 874 18 the the DT 16351 874 19 tetrachords tetrachord NNS 16351 874 20 , , , 16351 874 21 and and CC 16351 874 22 partly partly RB 16351 874 23 from from IN 16351 874 24 the the DT 16351 874 25 fingering fingering NN 16351 874 26 employed employ VBN 16351 874 27 in in IN 16351 874 28 lyre lyre NN 16351 874 29 playing playing NN 16351 874 30 , , , 16351 874 31 as as IN 16351 874 32 shown show VBN 16351 874 33 in in IN 16351 874 34 the the DT 16351 874 35 diagram diagram NN 16351 874 36 on on IN 16351 874 37 page page NN 16351 874 38 87 87 CD 16351 874 39 . . . 16351 875 1 The the DT 16351 875 2 fifteen fifteen JJ 16351 875 3 strings string NNS 16351 875 4 of of IN 16351 875 5 the the DT 16351 875 6 _ _ NNP 16351 875 7 kithara kithara NNP 16351 875 8 _ _ NNP 16351 875 9 were be VBD 16351 875 10 tuned tune VBN 16351 875 11 according accord VBG 16351 875 12 to to IN 16351 875 13 this this DT 16351 875 14 scale scale NN 16351 875 15 , , , 16351 875 16 and and CC 16351 875 17 the the DT 16351 875 18 A a NN 16351 875 19 , , , 16351 875 20 recurring recur VBG 16351 875 21 three three CD 16351 875 22 times time NNS 16351 875 23 in in IN 16351 875 24 it -PRON- PRP 16351 875 25 , , , 16351 875 26 acquired acquire VBD 16351 875 27 something something NN 16351 875 28 of of IN 16351 875 29 the the DT 16351 875 30 importance importance NN 16351 875 31 of of IN 16351 875 32 a a DT 16351 875 33 tonic tonic NN 16351 875 34 or or CC 16351 875 35 key key JJ 16351 875 36 note note NN 16351 875 37 . . . 16351 876 1 As as IN 16351 876 2 yet yet RB 16351 876 3 , , , 16351 876 4 however however RB 16351 876 5 , , , 16351 876 6 this this DT 16351 876 7 scale scale NN 16351 876 8 allowed allow VBN 16351 876 9 of of IN 16351 876 10 no no DT 16351 876 11 transposition transposition NN 16351 876 12 of of IN 16351 876 13 a a DT 16351 876 14 mode mode NN 16351 876 15 to to IN 16351 876 16 another another DT 16351 876 17 pitch pitch NN 16351 876 18 ; ; : 16351 876 19 in in IN 16351 876 20 order order NN 16351 876 21 to to TO 16351 876 22 accomplish accomplish VB 16351 876 23 this this DT 16351 876 24 the the DT 16351 876 25 second second JJ 16351 876 26 tetrachord tetrachord NN 16351 876 27 was be VBD 16351 876 28 used use VBN 16351 876 29 as as IN 16351 876 30 the the DT 16351 876 31 first first JJ 16351 876 32 of of IN 16351 876 33 another another DT 16351 876 34 similar similar JJ 16351 876 35 system system NN 16351 876 36 . . . 16351 877 1 Thus thus RB 16351 877 2 , , , 16351 877 3 considering consider VBG 16351 877 4 the the DT 16351 877 5 second second JJ 16351 877 6 tetrachord tetrachord NN 16351 877 7 , , , 16351 877 8 E E NNP 16351 877 9 F f NN 16351 877 10 G g NN 16351 877 11 A A NNP 16351 877 12 , , , 16351 877 13 as as IN 16351 877 14 first first RB 16351 877 15 of of IN 16351 877 16 the the DT 16351 877 17 new new JJ 16351 877 18 scale scale NN 16351 877 19 , , , 16351 877 20 it -PRON- PRP 16351 877 21 would would MD 16351 877 22 be be VB 16351 877 23 followed follow VBN 16351 877 24 by by IN 16351 877 25 A a DT 16351 877 26 B[flat b[flat NN 16351 877 27 ] ] -RRB- 16351 877 28 C c NN 16351 877 29 D d NN 16351 877 30 , , , 16351 877 31 and and CC 16351 877 32 the the DT 16351 877 33 two two CD 16351 877 34 disjunct disjunct JJ 16351 877 35 tetrachords tetrachord NNS 16351 877 36 would would MD 16351 877 37 be be VB 16351 877 38 formed form VBN 16351 877 39 . . . 16351 878 1 Followed follow VBN 16351 878 2 by by IN 16351 878 3 the the DT 16351 878 4 two two CD 16351 878 5 upper upper JJ 16351 878 6 conjunct conjunct NN 16351 878 7 tetrachords tetrachord NNS 16351 878 8 , , , 16351 878 9 and and CC 16351 878 10 the the DT 16351 878 11 _ _ NNP 16351 878 12 proslambanómenos proslambanómenos , 16351 878 13 _ _ NNP 16351 878 14 added add VBD 16351 878 15 , , , 16351 878 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 878 17 system system NN 16351 878 18 on on IN 16351 878 19 a a DT 16351 878 20 new new JJ 16351 878 21 pitch pitch NN 16351 878 22 would would MD 16351 878 23 be be VB 16351 878 24 complete complete JJ 16351 878 25 . . . 16351 879 1 This this DT 16351 879 2 procedure procedure NN 16351 879 3 has have VBZ 16351 879 4 come come VBN 16351 879 5 down down RP 16351 879 6 almost almost RB 16351 879 7 unchanged unchanged JJ 16351 879 8 to to IN 16351 879 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 879 10 times time NNS 16351 879 11 ; ; : 16351 879 12 for for IN 16351 879 13 we -PRON- PRP 16351 879 14 have have VBP 16351 879 15 but but CC 16351 879 16 two two CD 16351 879 17 modes mode NNS 16351 879 18 , , , 16351 879 19 major major JJ 16351 879 20 and and CC 16351 879 21 minor minor JJ 16351 879 22 , , , 16351 879 23 which which WDT 16351 879 24 are be VBP 16351 879 25 used use VBN 16351 879 26 on on IN 16351 879 27 every every DT 16351 879 28 pitch pitch NN 16351 879 29 , , , 16351 879 30 constituting constitute VBG 16351 879 31 various various JJ 16351 879 32 keys key NNS 16351 879 33 . . . 16351 880 1 These these DT 16351 880 2 Greek greek JJ 16351 880 3 modes mode NNS 16351 880 4 are be VBP 16351 880 5 the the DT 16351 880 6 basis basis NN 16351 880 7 on on IN 16351 880 8 which which WDT 16351 880 9 all all PDT 16351 880 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 880 11 modern modern JJ 16351 880 12 ideas idea NNS 16351 880 13 of of IN 16351 880 14 tonality tonality NN 16351 880 15 rest rest NN 16351 880 16 ; ; : 16351 880 17 for for IN 16351 880 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 880 19 major major JJ 16351 880 20 mode mode NN 16351 880 21 is be VBZ 16351 880 22 simply simply RB 16351 880 23 the the DT 16351 880 24 Greek Greek NNP 16351 880 25 Lydian Lydian NNP 16351 880 26 , , , 16351 880 27 and and CC 16351 880 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 880 29 minor minor JJ 16351 880 30 mode mode NN 16351 880 31 the the DT 16351 880 32 Aeolian Aeolian NNP 16351 880 33 . . . 16351 881 1 LIST LIST NNP 16351 881 2 OF of IN 16351 881 3 NOTES note NNS 16351 881 4 IN in IN 16351 881 5 THE the DT 16351 881 6 GREEK GREEK NNP 16351 881 7 SCALE SCALE NNP 16351 881 8 disjunct disjunct JJ 16351 881 9 Aeolian Aeolian NNP 16351 881 10 . . . 16351 882 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 882 2 G g NN 16351 882 3 : : : 16351 882 4 a a DT 16351 882 5 ' ' '' 16351 882 6 ] ] -RRB- 16351 882 7 + + CC 16351 882 8 - - HYPH 16351 882 9 A. a. NN 16351 882 10 Nete Nete NNP 16351 882 11 , , , 16351 882 12 or or CC 16351 882 13 highest high JJS 16351 882 14 . . . 16351 883 1 ---+ ---+ NFP 16351 883 2 Hypophrygian Hypophrygian NNP 16351 883 3 . . . 16351 884 1 + + LS 16351 884 2 -| -| : 16351 884 3 G. G. NNP 16351 884 4 Páranete Páranete NNP 16351 884 5 , , , 16351 884 6 next next RB 16351 884 7 highest high JJS 16351 884 8 . . . 16351 885 1 | | JJ 16351 885 2 Hypolydian Hypolydian NNP 16351 885 3 . . . 16351 886 1 + + CC 16351 886 2 -| -| CD 16351 886 3 | | NNP 16351 886 4 F. F. NNP 16351 886 5 Trite Trite NNP 16351 886 6 , , , 16351 886 7 third third RB 16351 886 8 . . . 16351 887 1 | | JJ 16351 887 2 Dorian Dorian NNP 16351 887 3 . . . 16351 888 1 + + CC 16351 888 2 -| -| CD 16351 888 3 | | NNP 16351 888 4 | | NNP 16351 888 5 E. E. NNP 16351 888 6 Nà Nà NNP 16351 888 7 © © NNP 16351 888 8 te te NNP 16351 888 9 , , , 16351 888 10 highest high JJS 16351 888 11 . . . 16351 889 1 ---+ ---+ : 16351 889 2 conjunct conjunct NN 16351 889 3 Phrygian Phrygian NNP 16351 889 4 . . . 16351 890 1 + + CC 16351 890 2 -| -| CD 16351 890 3 | | NNP 16351 890 4 | | NNP 16351 890 5 | | NNP 16351 890 6 D. D. NNP 16351 890 7 Páranà Páranà NNP 16351 890 8 © © NNP 16351 890 9 te te NNP 16351 890 10 , , , 16351 890 11 next next RB 16351 890 12 highest high JJS 16351 890 13 . . . 16351 891 1 ---+ ---+ : 16351 891 2 ---+ ---+ FW 16351 891 3 Lydian Lydian NNP 16351 891 4 . . . 16351 892 1 + + CC 16351 892 2 -| -| CD 16351 892 3 | | NNP 16351 892 4 | | NNP 16351 892 5 | | NNP 16351 892 6 | | NNP 16351 892 7 C. C. NNP 16351 892 8 Trite Trite NNP 16351 892 9 , , , 16351 892 10 third third RB 16351 892 11 . . . 16351 893 1 | | JJ 16351 893 2 | | NNP 16351 893 3 Mixolydian Mixolydian NNP 16351 893 4 . . . 16351 894 1 + + CC 16351 894 2 -| -| CD 16351 894 3 | | NNP 16351 894 4 | | NNP 16351 894 5 | | CD 16351 894 6 | | CD 16351 894 7 | | NNP 16351 894 8 B. B. NNP 16351 894 9 Paramese Paramese NNP 16351 894 10 , , , 16351 894 11 next next RB 16351 894 12 to to IN 16351 894 13 central central JJ 16351 894 14 tone tone NN 16351 894 15 | | NNP 16351 894 16 | | NNP 16351 894 17 | | CD 16351 894 18 | | CD 16351 894 19 | | CD 16351 894 20 | | CD 16351 894 21 | | CD 16351 894 22 | | CD 16351 894 23 + + CC 16351 894 24 - - HYPH 16351 894 25 A. a. NN 16351 894 26 Mese Mese NNP 16351 894 27 , , , 16351 894 28 central central JJ 16351 894 29 tone tone NN 16351 894 30 . . . 16351 895 1 ---+ ---+ NFP 16351 895 2 = = FW 16351 895 3 = = NFP 16351 895 4 = = SYM 16351 895 5 + + CC 16351 895 6 | | NNP 16351 895 7 | | NNP 16351 895 8 | | CD 16351 895 9 | | CD 16351 895 10 | | CD 16351 895 11 + + SYM 16351 895 12 --- --- : 16351 895 13 G. G. NNP 16351 895 14 Líchanos Líchanos NNP 16351 895 15 , , , 16351 895 16 index index NN 16351 895 17 finger finger NN 16351 895 18 . . . 16351 896 1 | | NNP 16351 896 2 | | CD 16351 896 3 | | CD 16351 896 4 | | CD 16351 896 5 | | CD 16351 896 6 + + SYM 16351 896 7 ----- ----- NFP 16351 896 8 F. F. NNP 16351 896 9 Parhýpate parhã½pate NN 16351 896 10 , , , 16351 896 11 next next JJ 16351 896 12 to to TO 16351 896 13 lowest low JJS 16351 896 14 . . . 16351 897 1 | | NNP 16351 897 2 | | CD 16351 897 3 | | CD 16351 897 4 | | CD 16351 897 5 + + SYM 16351 897 6 ------- ------- NFP 16351 897 7 E. E. NNP 16351 897 8 Hýpate Hýpate NNP 16351 897 9 , , , 16351 897 10 lowest low JJS 16351 897 11 . . . 16351 898 1 = = NFP 16351 898 2 = = NFP 16351 898 3 = = SYM 16351 898 4 + + CC 16351 898 5 | | NNP 16351 898 6 | | CD 16351 898 7 + + SYM 16351 898 8 --------- --------- NFP 16351 898 9 D. D. NNP 16351 898 10 Líchanos Líchanos NNP 16351 898 11 , , , 16351 898 12 index index NN 16351 898 13 . . . 16351 899 1 | | NNS 16351 899 2 | | CD 16351 899 3 + + NNP 16351 899 4 ----------- ----------- NFP 16351 899 5 C. C. NNP 16351 899 6 Parhýpate parhã½pate NN 16351 899 7 , , , 16351 899 8 next next JJ 16351 899 9 to to TO 16351 899 10 lowest low JJS 16351 899 11 . . . 16351 900 1 | | NNP 16351 900 2 + + NNP 16351 900 3 ------------- ------------- NFP 16351 900 4 B. B. NNP 16351 900 5 Hýpate Hýpate NNP 16351 900 6 , , , 16351 900 7 lowest low JJS 16351 900 8 . . . 16351 901 1 ---+ ---+ NFP 16351 901 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 901 3 F f NN 16351 901 4 : : : 16351 901 5 a a LS 16351 901 6 , , , 16351 901 7 ] ] -RRB- 16351 901 8 A. a. NN 16351 901 9 Proslambanómenos proslambanã³meno NNS 16351 901 10 , , , 16351 901 11 added add VBD 16351 901 12 tone tone NN 16351 901 13 . . . 16351 902 1 To to TO 16351 902 2 go go VB 16351 902 3 into into IN 16351 902 4 detailed detailed JJ 16351 902 5 explanation explanation NN 16351 902 6 of of IN 16351 902 7 the the DT 16351 902 8 Greek greek JJ 16351 902 9 enharmonic enharmonic JJ 16351 902 10 and and CC 16351 902 11 chromatic chromatic JJ 16351 902 12 pitch pitch NN 16351 902 13 will will MD 16351 902 14 scarcely scarcely RB 16351 902 15 be be VB 16351 902 16 worth worth JJ 16351 902 17 while while IN 16351 902 18 , , , 16351 902 19 and and CC 16351 902 20 I -PRON- PRP 16351 902 21 will will MD 16351 902 22 therefore therefore RB 16351 902 23 merely merely RB 16351 902 24 add add VB 16351 902 25 that that IN 16351 902 26 the the DT 16351 902 27 instruments instrument NNS 16351 902 28 were be VBD 16351 902 29 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 902 30 tuned tune VBN 16351 902 31 differently differently RB 16351 902 32 , , , 16351 902 33 either either RB 16351 902 34 to to TO 16351 902 35 relieve relieve VB 16351 902 36 the the DT 16351 902 37 inevitable inevitable JJ 16351 902 38 monotony monotony NN 16351 902 39 of of IN 16351 902 40 this this DT 16351 902 41 purely purely RB 16351 902 42 diatonic diatonic JJ 16351 902 43 scale scale NN 16351 902 44 or or CC 16351 902 45 for for IN 16351 902 46 purposes purpose NNS 16351 902 47 of of IN 16351 902 48 modulation modulation NN 16351 902 49 . . . 16351 903 1 A a DT 16351 903 2 Dorian dorian JJ 16351 903 3 tetrachord tetrachord NN 16351 903 4 is be VBZ 16351 903 5 composed compose VBN 16351 903 6 of of IN 16351 903 7 semitone semitone NN 16351 903 8 , , , 16351 903 9 tone tone NN 16351 903 10 , , , 16351 903 11 tone tone NN 16351 903 12 ; ; : 16351 903 13 to to TO 16351 903 14 make make VB 16351 903 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 903 16 chromatic chromatic JJ 16351 903 17 , , , 16351 903 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 903 19 was be VBD 16351 903 20 changed change VBN 16351 903 21 as as IN 16351 903 22 follows follow VBZ 16351 903 23 : : : 16351 903 24 [ [ -LRB- 16351 903 25 G g NN 16351 903 26 : : : 16351 903 27 e e NNP 16351 903 28 ' ' `` 16351 903 29 f f NNP 16351 903 30 ' ' '' 16351 903 31 g- g- XX 16351 903 32 ' ' `` 16351 903 33 a a NNP 16351 903 34 ' ' '' 16351 903 35 ] ] -RRB- 16351 903 36 the the DT 16351 903 37 _ _ NNP 16351 903 38 líchanos líchanos NNP 16351 903 39 _ _ NNP 16351 903 40 , , , 16351 903 41 or or CC 16351 903 42 index index NN 16351 903 43 finger finger NN 16351 903 44 string string NN 16351 903 45 , , , 16351 903 46 being be VBG 16351 903 47 lowered lower VBN 16351 903 48 a a DT 16351 903 49 semitone semitone NN 16351 903 50 . . . 16351 904 1 The the DT 16351 904 2 enharmonic enharmonic JJ 16351 904 3 pitch pitch NN 16351 904 4 consisted consist VBD 16351 904 5 of of IN 16351 904 6 tuning tune VBG 16351 904 7 the the DT 16351 904 8 _ _ NNP 16351 904 9 líchanos líchanos NNP 16351 904 10 _ _ NNP 16351 904 11 down down RB 16351 904 12 still still RB 16351 904 13 further further RB 16351 904 14 , , , 16351 904 15 almost almost RB 16351 904 16 a a DT 16351 904 17 quarter quarter NN 16351 904 18 - - HYPH 16351 904 19 tone tone NN 16351 904 20 below below IN 16351 904 21 the the DT 16351 904 22 second second JJ 16351 904 23 string string NN 16351 904 24 , , , 16351 904 25 or or CC 16351 904 26 _ _ NNP 16351 904 27 parhýpate parhýpate NNP 16351 904 28 _ _ NNP 16351 904 29 , , , 16351 904 30 thus thus RB 16351 904 31 making make VBG 16351 904 32 the the DT 16351 904 33 tetrachord tetrachord NN 16351 904 34 run run VBN 16351 904 35 quarter quarter NN 16351 904 36 - - HYPH 16351 904 37 tone tone NN 16351 904 38 , , , 16351 904 39 quarter quarter NN 16351 904 40 - - HYPH 16351 904 41 tone tone NN 16351 904 42 , , , 16351 904 43 two two CD 16351 904 44 tones tone NNS 16351 904 45 . . . 16351 905 1 Besides besides IN 16351 905 2 this this DT 16351 905 3 , , , 16351 905 4 even even RB 16351 905 5 in in IN 16351 905 6 the the DT 16351 905 7 diatonic diatonic NN 16351 905 8 , , , 16351 905 9 the the DT 16351 905 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS 16351 905 11 used use VBD 16351 905 12 what what WP 16351 905 13 they -PRON- PRP 16351 905 14 called call VBD 16351 905 15 soft soft JJ 16351 905 16 intervals interval NNS 16351 905 17 ; ; : 16351 905 18 for for IN 16351 905 19 example example NN 16351 905 20 , , , 16351 905 21 when when WRB 16351 905 22 the the DT 16351 905 23 tetrachord tetrachord NN 16351 905 24 , , , 16351 905 25 instead instead RB 16351 905 26 of of IN 16351 905 27 proceeding proceed VBG 16351 905 28 by by IN 16351 905 29 semitone semitone NN 16351 905 30 , , , 16351 905 31 tone tone NN 16351 905 32 , , , 16351 905 33 tone tone NN 16351 905 34 ( ( -LRB- 16351 905 35 which which WDT 16351 905 36 system system NN 16351 905 37 was be VBD 16351 905 38 called call VBN 16351 905 39 the the DT 16351 905 40 hard hard JJ 16351 905 41 diatonic diatonic NN 16351 905 42 ) ) -RRB- 16351 905 43 , , , 16351 905 44 was be VBD 16351 905 45 tuned tune VBN 16351 905 46 to to IN 16351 905 47 semitone semitone NN 16351 905 48 , , , 16351 905 49 three three CD 16351 905 50 - - HYPH 16351 905 51 quarter quarter NN 16351 905 52 - - HYPH 16351 905 53 tone tone NN 16351 905 54 , , , 16351 905 55 and and CC 16351 905 56 tone tone NN 16351 905 57 and and CC 16351 905 58 a a DT 16351 905 59 quarter quarter NN 16351 905 60 . . . 16351 906 1 The the DT 16351 906 2 chromatic chromatic JJ 16351 906 3 pitch pitch NN 16351 906 4 also also RB 16351 906 5 had have VBD 16351 906 6 several several JJ 16351 906 7 forms form NNS 16351 906 8 , , , 16351 906 9 necessitating necessitate VBG 16351 906 10 the the DT 16351 906 11 use use NN 16351 906 12 of of IN 16351 906 13 small small JJ 16351 906 14 fractional fractional JJ 16351 906 15 tones tone NNS 16351 906 16 as as RB 16351 906 17 well well RB 16351 906 18 as as IN 16351 906 19 semitones semitone NNS 16351 906 20 . . . 16351 907 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 907 2 knowledge knowledge NN 16351 907 3 of of IN 16351 907 4 the the DT 16351 907 5 musical musical JJ 16351 907 6 notation notation NN 16351 907 7 of of IN 16351 907 8 the the DT 16351 907 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 16351 907 10 rests rest NNS 16351 907 11 entirely entirely RB 16351 907 12 on on IN 16351 907 13 the the DT 16351 907 14 authority authority NN 16351 907 15 of of IN 16351 907 16 Alypius Alypius NNP 16351 907 17 , , , 16351 907 18 and and CC 16351 907 19 dates date VBZ 16351 907 20 from from IN 16351 907 21 about about IN 16351 907 22 the the DT 16351 907 23 fourth fourth JJ 16351 907 24 century century NN 16351 907 25 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 907 26 That that IN 16351 907 27 we -PRON- PRP 16351 907 28 could could MD 16351 907 29 not not RB 16351 907 30 be be VB 16351 907 31 absolutely absolutely RB 16351 907 32 sure sure JJ 16351 907 33 of of IN 16351 907 34 the the DT 16351 907 35 readings reading NNS 16351 907 36 of of IN 16351 907 37 ancient ancient JJ 16351 907 38 Greek greek JJ 16351 907 39 melodies melody NNS 16351 907 40 , , , 16351 907 41 even even RB 16351 907 42 if if IN 16351 907 43 we -PRON- PRP 16351 907 44 possessed possess VBD 16351 907 45 any any DT 16351 907 46 , , , 16351 907 47 is be VBZ 16351 907 48 evident evident JJ 16351 907 49 from from IN 16351 907 50 the the DT 16351 907 51 fact fact NN 16351 907 52 that that IN 16351 907 53 these these DT 16351 907 54 note note NN 16351 907 55 characters character NNS 16351 907 56 , , , 16351 907 57 which which WDT 16351 907 58 at at IN 16351 907 59 first first RB 16351 907 60 were be VBD 16351 907 61 derived derive VBN 16351 907 62 from from IN 16351 907 63 the the DT 16351 907 64 signs sign NNS 16351 907 65 of of IN 16351 907 66 the the DT 16351 907 67 zodiac zodiac NNP 16351 907 68 , , , 16351 907 69 and and CC 16351 907 70 later later RB 16351 907 71 from from IN 16351 907 72 the the DT 16351 907 73 letters letter NNS 16351 907 74 of of IN 16351 907 75 the the DT 16351 907 76 alphabet alphabet NN 16351 907 77 , , , 16351 907 78 indicate indicate VBP 16351 907 79 only only RB 16351 907 80 the the DT 16351 907 81 relative relative JJ 16351 907 82 pitch pitch NN 16351 907 83 of of IN 16351 907 84 the the DT 16351 907 85 sounds sound NNS 16351 907 86 ; ; : 16351 907 87 the the DT 16351 907 88 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 907 89 is be VBZ 16351 907 90 left leave VBN 16351 907 91 entirely entirely RB 16351 907 92 to to IN 16351 907 93 the the DT 16351 907 94 metrical metrical JJ 16351 907 95 value value NN 16351 907 96 of of IN 16351 907 97 the the DT 16351 907 98 words word NNS 16351 907 99 in in IN 16351 907 100 the the DT 16351 907 101 lines line NNS 16351 907 102 to to TO 16351 907 103 be be VB 16351 907 104 sung sing VBN 16351 907 105 . . . 16351 908 1 Two two CD 16351 908 2 sets set NNS 16351 908 3 of of IN 16351 908 4 signs sign NNS 16351 908 5 were be VBD 16351 908 6 used use VBN 16351 908 7 for for IN 16351 908 8 musical musical JJ 16351 908 9 notation notation NN 16351 908 10 , , , 16351 908 11 the the DT 16351 908 12 vocal vocal JJ 16351 908 13 system system NN 16351 908 14 consisting consist VBG 16351 908 15 of of IN 16351 908 16 writing write VBG 16351 908 17 the the DT 16351 908 18 letters letter NNS 16351 908 19 of of IN 16351 908 20 the the DT 16351 908 21 alphabet alphabet NN 16351 908 22 in in IN 16351 908 23 different different JJ 16351 908 24 positions position NNS 16351 908 25 , , , 16351 908 26 upside upside RB 16351 908 27 down down RB 16351 908 28 , , , 16351 908 29 sideways sideways RB 16351 908 30 , , , 16351 908 31 etc etc FW 16351 908 32 . . . 16351 909 1 Of of IN 16351 909 2 the the DT 16351 909 3 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 909 4 system system NN 16351 909 5 but but CC 16351 909 6 little little JJ 16351 909 7 is be VBZ 16351 909 8 known know VBN 16351 909 9 , , , 16351 909 10 and and CC 16351 909 11 that that IN 16351 909 12 not not RB 16351 909 13 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 16351 909 14 . . . 16351 910 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 910 2 05 05 CD 16351 910 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 910 4 The the DT 16351 910 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 16351 910 6 doctrine doctrine NN 16351 910 7 of of IN 16351 910 8 the the DT 16351 910 9 Pythagorean pythagorean JJ 16351 910 10 philosophy philosophy NN 16351 910 11 was be VBD 16351 910 12 that that IN 16351 910 13 the the DT 16351 910 14 essence essence NN 16351 910 15 of of IN 16351 910 16 all all DT 16351 910 17 things thing NNS 16351 910 18 rests rest NNS 16351 910 19 upon upon IN 16351 910 20 musical musical JJ 16351 910 21 relations relation NNS 16351 910 22 , , , 16351 910 23 that that IN 16351 910 24 numbers number NNS 16351 910 25 are be VBP 16351 910 26 the the DT 16351 910 27 principle principle NN 16351 910 28 of of IN 16351 910 29 all all DT 16351 910 30 that that WDT 16351 910 31 exists exist VBZ 16351 910 32 , , , 16351 910 33 and and CC 16351 910 34 that that IN 16351 910 35 the the DT 16351 910 36 world world NN 16351 910 37 subsists subsist NNS 16351 910 38 by by IN 16351 910 39 the the DT 16351 910 40 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 16351 910 41 order order NN 16351 910 42 of of IN 16351 910 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 910 44 elements element NNS 16351 910 45 . . . 16351 911 1 The the DT 16351 911 2 doctrine doctrine NN 16351 911 3 of of IN 16351 911 4 the the DT 16351 911 5 " " `` 16351 911 6 Harmony Harmony NNP 16351 911 7 of of IN 16351 911 8 the the DT 16351 911 9 spheres sphere NNS 16351 911 10 " " '' 16351 911 11 was be VBD 16351 911 12 based base VBN 16351 911 13 on on IN 16351 911 14 the the DT 16351 911 15 idea idea NN 16351 911 16 that that IN 16351 911 17 the the DT 16351 911 18 celestial celestial JJ 16351 911 19 spheres sphere NNS 16351 911 20 were be VBD 16351 911 21 separated separate VBN 16351 911 22 from from IN 16351 911 23 each each DT 16351 911 24 other other JJ 16351 911 25 by by IN 16351 911 26 intervals interval NNS 16351 911 27 corresponding correspond VBG 16351 911 28 with with IN 16351 911 29 the the DT 16351 911 30 relative relative JJ 16351 911 31 length length NN 16351 911 32 of of IN 16351 911 33 strings string NNS 16351 911 34 arranged arrange VBN 16351 911 35 so so IN 16351 911 36 as as IN 16351 911 37 to to TO 16351 911 38 produce produce VB 16351 911 39 harmonious harmonious JJ 16351 911 40 tones tone NNS 16351 911 41 . . . 16351 912 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 912 2 06 06 CD 16351 912 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 912 4 Dionysus Dionysus NNP 16351 912 5 , , , 16351 912 6 the the DT 16351 912 7 same same JJ 16351 912 8 as as IN 16351 912 9 the the DT 16351 912 10 Roman roman JJ 16351 912 11 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 16351 912 12 . . . 16351 913 1 VII VII NNP 16351 913 2 THE the DT 16351 913 3 MUSIC music NN 16351 913 4 OF of IN 16351 913 5 THE the DT 16351 913 6 ROMANS romans NN 16351 913 7 -- -- : 16351 913 8 THE the DT 16351 913 9 EARLY EARLY NNS 16351 913 10 CHURCH CHURCH VBZ 16351 913 11 The the DT 16351 913 12 art art NN 16351 913 13 history history NN 16351 913 14 of of IN 16351 913 15 the the DT 16351 913 16 world world NN 16351 913 17 makes make VBZ 16351 913 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 913 19 clear clear JJ 16351 913 20 to to IN 16351 913 21 us -PRON- PRP 16351 913 22 that that IN 16351 913 23 when when WRB 16351 913 24 the the DT 16351 913 25 art art NN 16351 913 26 of of IN 16351 913 27 a a DT 16351 913 28 country country NN 16351 913 29 turns turn VBZ 16351 913 30 to to IN 16351 913 31 over over IN 16351 913 32 - - HYPH 16351 913 33 elaboration elaboration NN 16351 913 34 of of IN 16351 913 35 detail detail NN 16351 913 36 and and CC 16351 913 37 mechanical mechanical JJ 16351 913 38 dexterity dexterity NN 16351 913 39 , , , 16351 913 40 when when WRB 16351 913 41 there there EX 16351 913 42 is be VBZ 16351 913 43 a a DT 16351 913 44 general general JJ 16351 913 45 tendency tendency NN 16351 913 46 toward toward IN 16351 913 47 vividness vividness NN 16351 913 48 of of IN 16351 913 49 _ _ NNP 16351 913 50 impression impression NN 16351 913 51 _ _ NNP 16351 913 52 rather rather RB 16351 913 53 than than IN 16351 913 54 poignancy poignancy NN 16351 913 55 and and CC 16351 913 56 vitality vitality NN 16351 913 57 of of IN 16351 913 58 _ _ NNP 16351 913 59 expression expression NN 16351 913 60 _ _ NNP 16351 913 61 , , , 16351 913 62 then then RB 16351 913 63 we -PRON- PRP 16351 913 64 have have VBP 16351 913 65 the the DT 16351 913 66 invariable invariable JJ 16351 913 67 sign sign NN 16351 913 68 of of IN 16351 913 69 that that DT 16351 913 70 decadence decadence NN 16351 913 71 which which WDT 16351 913 72 inevitably inevitably RB 16351 913 73 drifts drift VBZ 16351 913 74 into into IN 16351 913 75 revolution revolution NN 16351 913 76 of of IN 16351 913 77 one one CD 16351 913 78 kind kind NN 16351 913 79 or or CC 16351 913 80 another another DT 16351 913 81 . . . 16351 914 1 Lasus Lasus NNP 16351 914 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 914 3 500 500 CD 16351 914 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 915 1 ) ) -RRB- 16351 915 2 , , , 16351 915 3 who who WP 16351 915 4 , , , 16351 915 5 as as IN 16351 915 6 previously previously RB 16351 915 7 mentioned mention VBN 16351 915 8 , , , 16351 915 9 was be VBD 16351 915 10 a a DT 16351 915 11 great great JJ 16351 915 12 flute flute NN 16351 915 13 and and CC 16351 915 14 lyre lyre NN 16351 915 15 player player NN 16351 915 16 as as RB 16351 915 17 well well RB 16351 915 18 as as IN 16351 915 19 poet poet NN 16351 915 20 , , , 16351 915 21 betrays betray VBZ 16351 915 22 this this DT 16351 915 23 tendency tendency NN 16351 915 24 , , , 16351 915 25 which which WDT 16351 915 26 reached reach VBD 16351 915 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 915 28 culmination culmination NN 16351 915 29 under under IN 16351 915 30 the the DT 16351 915 31 Romans Romans NNPS 16351 915 32 . . . 16351 916 1 Lasus Lasus NNP 16351 916 2 was be VBD 16351 916 3 more more JJR 16351 916 4 of of IN 16351 916 5 a a DT 16351 916 6 virtuoso virtuoso NN 16351 916 7 than than IN 16351 916 8 a a DT 16351 916 9 poet poet NN 16351 916 10 ; ; : 16351 916 11 he -PRON- PRP 16351 916 12 introduced introduce VBD 16351 916 13 into into IN 16351 916 14 Greece Greece NNP 16351 916 15 a a DT 16351 916 16 new new JJ 16351 916 17 and and CC 16351 916 18 florid florid NN 16351 916 19 style style NN 16351 916 20 of of IN 16351 916 21 lyre lyre NN 16351 916 22 and and CC 16351 916 23 harp harp NN 16351 916 24 playing playing NN 16351 916 25 ; ; : 16351 916 26 and and CC 16351 916 27 it -PRON- PRP 16351 916 28 was be VBD 16351 916 29 he -PRON- PRP 16351 916 30 who who WP 16351 916 31 , , , 16351 916 32 disliking dislike VBG 16351 916 33 the the DT 16351 916 34 guttural guttural JJ 16351 916 35 Dorian dorian JJ 16351 916 36 pronunciation pronunciation NN 16351 916 37 of of IN 16351 916 38 the the DT 16351 916 39 letter letter NN 16351 916 40 S S NNP 16351 916 41 , , , 16351 916 42 wrote write VBD 16351 916 43 many many JJ 16351 916 44 of of IN 16351 916 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 916 46 choric choric JJ 16351 916 47 poems poem NNS 16351 916 48 without without IN 16351 916 49 using use VBG 16351 916 50 this this DT 16351 916 51 letter letter NN 16351 916 52 once once RB 16351 916 53 in in IN 16351 916 54 them -PRON- PRP 16351 916 55 . . . 16351 917 1 Pindar Pindar NNP 16351 917 2 , , , 16351 917 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 917 4 pupil pupil NN 16351 917 5 , , , 16351 917 6 followed follow VBN 16351 917 7 in in IN 16351 917 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 917 9 footsteps footstep NNS 16351 917 10 . . . 16351 918 1 In in IN 16351 918 2 many many JJ 16351 918 3 of of IN 16351 918 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 918 5 odes ode NNS 16351 918 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 918 7 find find VBP 16351 918 8 intricate intricate JJ 16351 918 9 metrical metrical JJ 16351 918 10 devices device NNS 16351 918 11 ; ; : 16351 918 12 for for IN 16351 918 13 instance instance NN 16351 918 14 , , , 16351 918 15 the the DT 16351 918 16 first first JJ 16351 918 17 line line NN 16351 918 18 of of IN 16351 918 19 most most JJS 16351 918 20 of of IN 16351 918 21 the the DT 16351 918 22 odes ode NNS 16351 918 23 is be VBZ 16351 918 24 so so RB 16351 918 25 arranged arrange VBN 16351 918 26 metrically metrically RB 16351 918 27 that that IN 16351 918 28 the the DT 16351 918 29 same same JJ 16351 918 30 order order NN 16351 918 31 of of IN 16351 918 32 accents accent NNS 16351 918 33 is be VBZ 16351 918 34 maintained maintain VBN 16351 918 35 whether whether IN 16351 918 36 the the DT 16351 918 37 line line NN 16351 918 38 be be VB 16351 918 39 read read VBN 16351 918 40 backward backward RB 16351 918 41 or or CC 16351 918 42 forward forward RB 16351 918 43 , , , 16351 918 44 the the DT 16351 918 45 short short JJ 16351 918 46 and and CC 16351 918 47 long long JJ 16351 918 48 syllables syllable NNS 16351 918 49 falling fall VBG 16351 918 50 into into IN 16351 918 51 exactly exactly RB 16351 918 52 the the DT 16351 918 53 same same JJ 16351 918 54 places place NNS 16351 918 55 in in IN 16351 918 56 either either DT 16351 918 57 case case NN 16351 918 58 . . . 16351 919 1 The the DT 16351 919 2 line line NN 16351 919 3 " " `` 16351 919 4 Hercules Hercules NNP 16351 919 5 , , , 16351 919 6 the the DT 16351 919 7 patron patron NN 16351 919 8 deity deity NN 16351 919 9 of of IN 16351 919 10 Thebes Thebes NNP 16351 919 11 , , , 16351 919 12 " " '' 16351 919 13 may may MD 16351 919 14 be be VB 16351 919 15 taken take VBN 16351 919 16 as as IN 16351 919 17 an an DT 16351 919 18 example example NN 16351 919 19 , , , 16351 919 20 [ [ -LRB- 16351 919 21 ( ( -LRB- 16351 919 22 - - HYPH 16351 919 23 ' ' '' 16351 919 24 ' ' '' 16351 919 25 ' ' '' 16351 919 26 - - : 16351 919 27 ) ) -RRB- 16351 919 28 ' ' '' 16351 919 29 ( ( -LRB- 16351 919 30 - - HYPH 16351 919 31 ' ' '' 16351 919 32 ' ' '' 16351 919 33 ' ' '' 16351 919 34 - - : 16351 919 35 ) ) -RRB- 16351 919 36 ] ] -RRB- 16351 919 37 . . . 16351 920 1 Such such JJ 16351 920 2 devices device NNS 16351 920 3 occur occur VBP 16351 920 4 all all RB 16351 920 5 through through IN 16351 920 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 920 7 poems poem NNS 16351 920 8 . . . 16351 921 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 921 2 find find VBP 16351 921 3 in in IN 16351 921 4 them -PRON- PRP 16351 921 5 also also RB 16351 921 6 that that IN 16351 921 7 magnificence magnificence NN 16351 921 8 of of IN 16351 921 9 diction diction NN 16351 921 10 which which WDT 16351 921 11 is be VBZ 16351 921 12 the the DT 16351 921 13 forerunner forerunner NN 16351 921 14 of of IN 16351 921 15 " " `` 16351 921 16 virtuosity virtuosity NN 16351 921 17 " " '' 16351 921 18 ; ; , 16351 921 19 for for IN 16351 921 20 he -PRON- PRP 16351 921 21 speaks speak VBZ 16351 921 22 of of IN 16351 921 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 921 24 song song NN 16351 921 25 as as IN 16351 921 26 " " `` 16351 921 27 a a DT 16351 921 28 temple temple NN 16351 921 29 with with IN 16351 921 30 pillars pillar NNS 16351 921 31 of of IN 16351 921 32 gold gold NN 16351 921 33 , , , 16351 921 34 gold gold NN 16351 921 35 that that WDT 16351 921 36 glitters glitter NNS 16351 921 37 like like IN 16351 921 38 blazing blaze VBG 16351 921 39 fire fire NN 16351 921 40 in in IN 16351 921 41 the the DT 16351 921 42 night night NN 16351 921 43 time time NN 16351 921 44 . . . 16351 921 45 " " '' 16351 922 1 In in IN 16351 922 2 the the DT 16351 922 3 hands hand NNS 16351 922 4 of of IN 16351 922 5 Aristophanes aristophane NNS 16351 922 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 922 7 450 450 CD 16351 922 8 - - HYPH 16351 922 9 380 380 CD 16351 922 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 923 1 ) ) -RRB- 16351 923 2 , , , 16351 923 3 the the DT 16351 923 4 technique technique NN 16351 923 5 of of IN 16351 923 6 poetry poetry NN 16351 923 7 continued continue VBD 16351 923 8 to to TO 16351 923 9 advance advance VB 16351 923 10 . . . 16351 924 1 In in IN 16351 924 2 " " `` 16351 924 3 The the DT 16351 924 4 Frogs frog NNS 16351 924 5 , , , 16351 924 6 " " '' 16351 924 7 " " `` 16351 924 8 The the DT 16351 924 9 Wasps Wasps NNP 16351 924 10 , , , 16351 924 11 " " '' 16351 924 12 and and CC 16351 924 13 " " `` 16351 924 14 The the DT 16351 924 15 Birds Birds NNPS 16351 924 16 " " '' 16351 924 17 are be VBP 16351 924 18 to to TO 16351 924 19 be be VB 16351 924 20 found find VBN 16351 924 21 marvels marvel NNS 16351 924 22 of of IN 16351 924 23 skill skill NN 16351 924 24 in in IN 16351 924 25 onomatopoetic[07 onomatopoetic[07 IN 16351 924 26 ] ] -RRB- 16351 924 27 verse verse NN 16351 924 28 . . . 16351 925 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 925 2 comedies comedy NNS 16351 925 3 called call VBD 16351 925 4 for for IN 16351 925 5 many many JJ 16351 925 6 more more JJR 16351 925 7 actors actor NNS 16351 925 8 than than IN 16351 925 9 the the DT 16351 925 10 tragedies tragedy NNS 16351 925 11 had have VBD 16351 925 12 required require VBN 16351 925 13 , , , 16351 925 14 and and CC 16351 925 15 the the DT 16351 925 16 chorus chorus NN 16351 925 17 was be VBD 16351 925 18 increased increase VBN 16351 925 19 from from IN 16351 925 20 fifteen fifteen CD 16351 925 21 to to TO 16351 925 22 twenty twenty CD 16351 925 23 - - HYPH 16351 925 24 four four CD 16351 925 25 . . . 16351 926 1 Purple purple JJ 16351 926 2 skins skin NNS 16351 926 3 were be VBD 16351 926 4 spread spread VBN 16351 926 5 across across IN 16351 926 6 the the DT 16351 926 7 stage stage NN 16351 926 8 , , , 16351 926 9 and and CC 16351 926 10 the the DT 16351 926 11 _ _ NNP 16351 926 12 parabasis parabasis NN 16351 926 13 _ _ NNP 16351 926 14 ( ( -LRB- 16351 926 15 or or CC 16351 926 16 topical topical JJ 16351 926 17 song song NN 16351 926 18 ) ) -RRB- 16351 926 19 and and CC 16351 926 20 satire satire NN 16351 926 21 vied vie VBN 16351 926 22 with with IN 16351 926 23 the the DT 16351 926 24 noble noble JJ 16351 926 25 lines line NNS 16351 926 26 of of IN 16351 926 27 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP 16351 926 28 and and CC 16351 926 29 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 16351 926 30 for for IN 16351 926 31 favour favour NN 16351 926 32 with with IN 16351 926 33 the the DT 16351 926 34 public public NN 16351 926 35 . . . 16351 927 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 16351 927 2 , , , 16351 927 3 as as IN 16351 927 4 might may MD 16351 927 5 have have VB 16351 927 6 been be VBN 16351 927 7 expected expect VBN 16351 927 8 , , , 16351 927 9 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 927 10 music music NN 16351 927 11 became become VBD 16351 927 12 more more RBR 16351 927 13 and and CC 16351 927 14 more more RBR 16351 927 15 independent independent JJ 16351 927 16 , , , 16351 927 17 and and CC 16351 927 18 musicians musician NNS 16351 927 19 , , , 16351 927 20 especially especially RB 16351 927 21 the the DT 16351 927 22 flute flute NN 16351 927 23 players player NNS 16351 927 24 , , , 16351 927 25 prospered prosper VBN 16351 927 26 ; ; : 16351 927 27 for for IN 16351 927 28 we -PRON- PRP 16351 927 29 read read VBP 16351 927 30 in in IN 16351 927 31 Suidas Suidas NNP 16351 927 32 that that IN 16351 927 33 they -PRON- PRP 16351 927 34 were be VBD 16351 927 35 much much RB 16351 927 36 more more RBR 16351 927 37 proficient proficient JJ 16351 927 38 and and CC 16351 927 39 sought seek VBD 16351 927 40 after after IN 16351 927 41 than than IN 16351 927 42 the the DT 16351 927 43 lyre lyre NNP 16351 927 44 and and CC 16351 927 45 kithara kithara NNP 16351 927 46 players player NNS 16351 927 47 . . . 16351 928 1 When when WRB 16351 928 2 they -PRON- PRP 16351 928 3 played play VBD 16351 928 4 , , , 16351 928 5 they -PRON- PRP 16351 928 6 stood stand VBD 16351 928 7 in in IN 16351 928 8 a a DT 16351 928 9 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 16351 928 10 place place NN 16351 928 11 in in IN 16351 928 12 the the DT 16351 928 13 centre centre NN 16351 928 14 of of IN 16351 928 15 the the DT 16351 928 16 audience audience NN 16351 928 17 . . . 16351 929 1 Dressed dress VBN 16351 929 2 in in IN 16351 929 3 long long JJ 16351 929 4 , , , 16351 929 5 feminine feminine JJ 16351 929 6 , , , 16351 929 7 saffron saffron JJ 16351 929 8 - - HYPH 16351 929 9 coloured coloured JJ 16351 929 10 robes robe NNS 16351 929 11 , , , 16351 929 12 with with IN 16351 929 13 veiled veiled JJ 16351 929 14 faces face NNS 16351 929 15 , , , 16351 929 16 and and CC 16351 929 17 straps straps RB 16351 929 18 round round VBP 16351 929 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 929 20 cheeks cheek NNS 16351 929 21 to to TO 16351 929 22 support support VB 16351 929 23 the the DT 16351 929 24 muscles muscle NNS 16351 929 25 of of IN 16351 929 26 the the DT 16351 929 27 mouth mouth NN 16351 929 28 , , , 16351 929 29 they -PRON- PRP 16351 929 30 exhibited exhibit VBD 16351 929 31 the the DT 16351 929 32 most most RBS 16351 929 33 startling startling JJ 16351 929 34 feats feat NNS 16351 929 35 of of IN 16351 929 36 technical technical JJ 16351 929 37 skill skill NN 16351 929 38 . . . 16351 930 1 Even even RB 16351 930 2 women woman NNS 16351 930 3 became become VBD 16351 930 4 flute flute NN 16351 930 5 players player NNS 16351 930 6 , , , 16351 930 7 although although IN 16351 930 8 this this DT 16351 930 9 was be VBD 16351 930 10 considered consider VBN 16351 930 11 disgraceful disgraceful JJ 16351 930 12 . . . 16351 931 1 The the DT 16351 931 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 16351 931 3 even even RB 16351 931 4 went go VBD 16351 931 5 so so RB 16351 931 6 far far RB 16351 931 7 that that IN 16351 931 8 they -PRON- PRP 16351 931 9 built build VBD 16351 931 10 a a DT 16351 931 11 temple temple NN 16351 931 12 to to IN 16351 931 13 the the DT 16351 931 14 flute flute NN 16351 931 15 player player NN 16351 931 16 Lamia Lamia NNP 16351 931 17 , , , 16351 931 18 and and CC 16351 931 19 worshipped worship VBD 16351 931 20 her -PRON- PRP 16351 931 21 as as IN 16351 931 22 Venus Venus NNP 16351 931 23 . . . 16351 932 1 The the DT 16351 932 2 prices price NNS 16351 932 3 paid pay VBD 16351 932 4 to to IN 16351 932 5 these these DT 16351 932 6 flute flute NN 16351 932 7 players player NNS 16351 932 8 surpassed surpass VBD 16351 932 9 even even RB 16351 932 10 those those DT 16351 932 11 given give VBN 16351 932 12 to to IN 16351 932 13 virtuosi virtuosi NNP 16351 932 14 in in IN 16351 932 15 modern modern JJ 16351 932 16 times time NNS 16351 932 17 , , , 16351 932 18 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 932 19 amounting amount VBG 16351 932 20 to to IN 16351 932 21 more more JJR 16351 932 22 than than IN 16351 932 23 one one CD 16351 932 24 thousand thousand CD 16351 932 25 dollars dollar NNS 16351 932 26 a a DT 16351 932 27 day day NN 16351 932 28 , , , 16351 932 29 and and CC 16351 932 30 the the DT 16351 932 31 luxury luxury NN 16351 932 32 in in IN 16351 932 33 which which WDT 16351 932 34 they -PRON- PRP 16351 932 35 lived live VBD 16351 932 36 became become VBD 16351 932 37 proverbial proverbial JJ 16351 932 38 . . . 16351 933 1 During during IN 16351 933 2 this this DT 16351 933 3 period period NN 16351 933 4 , , , 16351 933 5 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNPS 16351 933 6 of of IN 16351 933 7 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 16351 933 8 ( ( -LRB- 16351 933 9 350 350 CD 16351 933 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 934 1 ) ) -RRB- 16351 934 2 , , , 16351 934 3 called call VBD 16351 934 4 " " `` 16351 934 5 the the DT 16351 934 6 grammarian grammarian NNP 16351 934 7 , , , 16351 934 8 " " '' 16351 934 9 devised devise VBD 16351 934 10 a a DT 16351 934 11 means means NN 16351 934 12 for for IN 16351 934 13 indicating indicate VBG 16351 934 14 the the DT 16351 934 15 inflection inflection NN 16351 934 16 of of IN 16351 934 17 the the DT 16351 934 18 voice voice NN 16351 934 19 in in IN 16351 934 20 speaking speaking NN 16351 934 21 , , , 16351 934 22 by by IN 16351 934 23 which which WDT 16351 934 24 the the DT 16351 934 25 cadences cadence NNS 16351 934 26 which which WDT 16351 934 27 orators orator NNS 16351 934 28 found find VBD 16351 934 29 necessary necessary JJ 16351 934 30 in in IN 16351 934 31 impassioned impassioned JJ 16351 934 32 speech speech NN 16351 934 33 could could MD 16351 934 34 be be VB 16351 934 35 classified classify VBN 16351 934 36 , , , 16351 934 37 at at IN 16351 934 38 least least JJS 16351 934 39 to to IN 16351 934 40 some some DT 16351 934 41 extent extent NN 16351 934 42 . . . 16351 935 1 When when WRB 16351 935 2 the the DT 16351 935 3 voice voice NN 16351 935 4 was be VBD 16351 935 5 to to TO 16351 935 6 fall fall VB 16351 935 7 , , , 16351 935 8 a a DT 16351 935 9 downward downward JJ 16351 935 10 stroke stroke NN 16351 935 11 [ [ -LRB- 16351 935 12 \ \ NN 16351 935 13 ] ] -RRB- 16351 935 14 was be VBD 16351 935 15 placed place VBN 16351 935 16 above above IN 16351 935 17 the the DT 16351 935 18 syllable syllable NN 16351 935 19 ; ; : 16351 935 20 when when WRB 16351 935 21 the the DT 16351 935 22 voice voice NN 16351 935 23 was be VBD 16351 935 24 to to TO 16351 935 25 be be VB 16351 935 26 raised raise VBN 16351 935 27 , , , 16351 935 28 an an DT 16351 935 29 upward upward JJ 16351 935 30 stroke stroke NN 16351 935 31 [ [ -LRB- 16351 935 32 / / SYM 16351 935 33 ] ] -RRB- 16351 935 34 indicated indicate VBD 16351 935 35 it -PRON- PRP 16351 935 36 ; ; : 16351 935 37 and and CC 16351 935 38 when when WRB 16351 935 39 the the DT 16351 935 40 voice voice NN 16351 935 41 was be VBD 16351 935 42 to to TO 16351 935 43 rise rise VB 16351 935 44 and and CC 16351 935 45 fall fall VB 16351 935 46 , , , 16351 935 47 the the DT 16351 935 48 sign sign NN 16351 935 49 was be VBD 16351 935 50 [ [ -LRB- 16351 935 51 /\ /\ SYM 16351 935 52 ] ] -RRB- 16351 935 53 , , , 16351 935 54 which which WDT 16351 935 55 has have VBZ 16351 935 56 become become VBN 16351 935 57 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 935 58 accent accent NN 16351 935 59 in in IN 16351 935 60 music music NN 16351 935 61 . . . 16351 936 1 These these DT 16351 936 2 three three CD 16351 936 3 signs sign NNS 16351 936 4 are be VBP 16351 936 5 found find VBN 16351 936 6 in in IN 16351 936 7 the the DT 16351 936 8 French french JJ 16351 936 9 language language NN 16351 936 10 , , , 16351 936 11 in in IN 16351 936 12 the the DT 16351 936 13 accent accent NN 16351 936 14 _ _ NNP 16351 936 15 aigu aigu NN 16351 936 16 _ _ NNP 16351 936 17 , , , 16351 936 18 or or CC 16351 936 19 high high JJ 16351 936 20 accent accent NN 16351 936 21 , , , 16351 936 22 as as IN 16351 936 23 in in IN 16351 936 24 _ _ NNP 16351 936 25 passà passà NNP 16351 936 26 © © NNP 16351 936 27 _ _ NNP 16351 936 28 ; ; : 16351 936 29 the the DT 16351 936 30 accent accent NN 16351 936 31 _ _ NNP 16351 936 32 grave grave NN 16351 936 33 _ _ NNP 16351 936 34 , , , 16351 936 35 or or CC 16351 936 36 low low JJ 16351 936 37 accent accent NN 16351 936 38 , , , 16351 936 39 as as IN 16351 936 40 in in IN 16351 936 41 _ _ NNP 16351 936 42 sincère sincère NNP 16351 936 43 _ _ NNP 16351 936 44 ; ; : 16351 936 45 or or CC 16351 936 46 _ _ NNP 16351 936 47 circonflexe circonflexe NN 16351 936 48 _ _ NNP 16351 936 49 , , , 16351 936 50 as as IN 16351 936 51 in in IN 16351 936 52 _ _ NNP 16351 936 53 Phâon Phâon NNP 16351 936 54 _ _ NNP 16351 936 55 . . . 16351 937 1 The the DT 16351 937 2 use use NN 16351 937 3 of of IN 16351 937 4 dots[08 dots[08 NN 16351 937 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 937 6 for for IN 16351 937 7 punctuation punctuation NN 16351 937 8 is be VBZ 16351 937 9 also also RB 16351 937 10 ascribed ascribe VBN 16351 937 11 to to IN 16351 937 12 Aristophanes aristophane NNS 16351 937 13 ; ; : 16351 937 14 and and CC 16351 937 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 937 16 dots dot NNS 16351 937 17 in in IN 16351 937 18 musical musical JJ 16351 937 19 notation notation NN 16351 937 20 , , , 16351 937 21 as as RB 16351 937 22 well well RB 16351 937 23 as as IN 16351 937 24 the the DT 16351 937 25 use use NN 16351 937 26 of of IN 16351 937 27 commas comma NNS 16351 937 28 to to TO 16351 937 29 indicate indicate VB 16351 937 30 breathings breathing NNS 16351 937 31 , , , 16351 937 32 may may MD 16351 937 33 be be VB 16351 937 34 traced trace VBN 16351 937 35 to to IN 16351 937 36 this this DT 16351 937 37 system system NN 16351 937 38 . . . 16351 938 1 As as IN 16351 938 2 I -PRON- PRP 16351 938 3 have have VBP 16351 938 4 said say VBD 16351 938 5 , , , 16351 938 6 all all PDT 16351 938 7 this this DT 16351 938 8 tended tend VBD 16351 938 9 toward toward IN 16351 938 10 technical technical JJ 16351 938 11 skill skill NN 16351 938 12 and and CC 16351 938 13 analysis analysis NN 16351 938 14 ; ; : 16351 938 15 what what WP 16351 938 16 was be VBD 16351 938 17 lacking lack VBG 16351 938 18 in in IN 16351 938 19 inventive inventive JJ 16351 938 20 power power NN 16351 938 21 it -PRON- PRP 16351 938 22 was be VBD 16351 938 23 sought seek VBN 16351 938 24 to to TO 16351 938 25 cover cover VB 16351 938 26 by by IN 16351 938 27 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 938 28 execution execution NN 16351 938 29 . . . 16351 939 1 The the DT 16351 939 2 mania mania NN 16351 939 3 for for IN 16351 939 4 flute flute NN 16351 939 5 playing playing NN 16351 939 6 , , , 16351 939 7 for for IN 16351 939 8 instance instance NN 16351 939 9 , , , 16351 939 10 seemed seem VBD 16351 939 11 to to TO 16351 939 12 spread spread VB 16351 939 13 all all RB 16351 939 14 over over IN 16351 939 15 the the DT 16351 939 16 world world NN 16351 939 17 ; ; : 16351 939 18 later later RB 16351 939 19 we -PRON- PRP 16351 939 20 even even RB 16351 939 21 hear hear VBP 16351 939 22 that that IN 16351 939 23 the the DT 16351 939 24 king king NN 16351 939 25 of of IN 16351 939 26 Egypt Egypt NNP 16351 939 27 , , , 16351 939 28 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 16351 939 29 Auletes Auletes NNP 16351 939 30 ( ( -LRB- 16351 939 31 80 80 CD 16351 939 32 - - SYM 16351 939 33 51 51 CD 16351 939 34 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 940 1 ) ) -RRB- 16351 940 2 , , , 16351 940 3 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 16351 940 4 's 's POS 16351 940 5 father father NN 16351 940 6 , , , 16351 940 7 was be VBD 16351 940 8 nicknamed nickname VBN 16351 940 9 " " `` 16351 940 10 the the DT 16351 940 11 flute flute NN 16351 940 12 player player NN 16351 940 13 . . . 16351 940 14 " " '' 16351 941 1 In in IN 16351 941 2 Rome Rome NNP 16351 941 3 , , , 16351 941 4 this this DT 16351 941 5 lack lack NN 16351 941 6 of of IN 16351 941 7 poetic poetic JJ 16351 941 8 vitality vitality NN 16351 941 9 seemed seem VBD 16351 941 10 evident evident JJ 16351 941 11 from from IN 16351 941 12 the the DT 16351 941 13 beginning beginning NN 16351 941 14 ; ; : 16351 941 15 for for IN 16351 941 16 while while IN 16351 941 17 Greece Greece NNP 16351 941 18 was be VBD 16351 941 19 represented represent VBN 16351 941 20 by by IN 16351 941 21 the the DT 16351 941 22 tragedy tragedy NN 16351 941 23 and and CC 16351 941 24 comedy comedy NN 16351 941 25 , , , 16351 941 26 the the DT 16351 941 27 Romans Romans NNPS 16351 941 28 ' ' POS 16351 941 29 preference preference NN 16351 941 30 was be VBD 16351 941 31 for for IN 16351 941 32 mere mere JJ 16351 941 33 pantomime pantomime NN 16351 941 34 , , , 16351 941 35 a a DT 16351 941 36 species species NN 16351 941 37 of of IN 16351 941 38 farce farce NN 16351 941 39 of of IN 16351 941 40 which which WDT 16351 941 41 they -PRON- PRP 16351 941 42 possessed possess VBD 16351 941 43 three three CD 16351 941 44 kinds kind NNS 16351 941 45 : : : 16351 941 46 ( ( -LRB- 16351 941 47 1 1 LS 16351 941 48 ) ) -RRB- 16351 941 49 The the DT 16351 941 50 simple simple JJ 16351 941 51 pantomime pantomime NN 16351 941 52 without without IN 16351 941 53 chorus chorus NN 16351 941 54 , , , 16351 941 55 in in IN 16351 941 56 which which WDT 16351 941 57 the the DT 16351 941 58 actors actor NNS 16351 941 59 made make VBD 16351 941 60 the the DT 16351 941 61 plot plot NN 16351 941 62 clear clear JJ 16351 941 63 to to IN 16351 941 64 the the DT 16351 941 65 audience audience NN 16351 941 66 by by IN 16351 941 67 means mean NNS 16351 941 68 of of IN 16351 941 69 gestures gesture NNS 16351 941 70 and and CC 16351 941 71 dancing dancing NN 16351 941 72 . . . 16351 942 1 ( ( -LRB- 16351 942 2 2 2 LS 16351 942 3 ) ) -RRB- 16351 942 4 Another another DT 16351 942 5 which which WDT 16351 942 6 called call VBD 16351 942 7 for for IN 16351 942 8 a a DT 16351 942 9 band band NN 16351 942 10 of of IN 16351 942 11 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 942 12 musicians musician NNS 16351 942 13 on on IN 16351 942 14 the the DT 16351 942 15 stage stage NN 16351 942 16 to to TO 16351 942 17 furnish furnish VB 16351 942 18 an an DT 16351 942 19 accompaniment accompaniment NN 16351 942 20 to to IN 16351 942 21 the the DT 16351 942 22 acting acting NN 16351 942 23 of of IN 16351 942 24 the the DT 16351 942 25 pantomimist pantomimist NN 16351 942 26 . . . 16351 943 1 ( ( -LRB- 16351 943 2 3 3 LS 16351 943 3 ) ) -RRB- 16351 943 4 The the DT 16351 943 5 chorus chorus NN 16351 943 6 pantomime pantomime NN 16351 943 7 , , , 16351 943 8 in in IN 16351 943 9 which which WDT 16351 943 10 the the DT 16351 943 11 chorus chorus NN 16351 943 12 and and CC 16351 943 13 the the DT 16351 943 14 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 943 15 were be VBD 16351 943 16 placed place VBN 16351 943 17 on on IN 16351 943 18 the the DT 16351 943 19 stage stage NN 16351 943 20 , , , 16351 943 21 supplementing supplement VBG 16351 943 22 the the DT 16351 943 23 gestures gesture NNS 16351 943 24 of of IN 16351 943 25 the the DT 16351 943 26 actors actor NNS 16351 943 27 by by IN 16351 943 28 singing singe VBG 16351 943 29 a a DT 16351 943 30 narrative narrative NN 16351 943 31 of of IN 16351 943 32 the the DT 16351 943 33 plot plot NN 16351 943 34 of of IN 16351 943 35 the the DT 16351 943 36 pantomime pantomime NN 16351 943 37 , , , 16351 943 38 and and CC 16351 943 39 playing play VBG 16351 943 40 on on IN 16351 943 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 943 42 instruments instrument NNS 16351 943 43 . . . 16351 944 1 The the DT 16351 944 2 latter latter NN 16351 944 3 also also RB 16351 944 4 were be VBD 16351 944 5 expressive expressive JJ 16351 944 6 of of IN 16351 944 7 the the DT 16351 944 8 non non JJ 16351 944 9 - - JJ 16351 944 10 ideal ideal JJ 16351 944 11 character character NN 16351 944 12 of of IN 16351 944 13 the the DT 16351 944 14 pantomime pantomime NN 16351 944 15 , , , 16351 944 16 as as IN 16351 944 17 is be VBZ 16351 944 18 indicated indicate VBN 16351 944 19 by by IN 16351 944 20 the the DT 16351 944 21 fact fact NN 16351 944 22 that that IN 16351 944 23 the the DT 16351 944 24 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 944 25 was be VBD 16351 944 26 composed compose VBN 16351 944 27 of of IN 16351 944 28 cymbals cymbal NNS 16351 944 29 , , , 16351 944 30 gongs gong NNS 16351 944 31 , , , 16351 944 32 castanets castanet NNS 16351 944 33 , , , 16351 944 34 foot foot NN 16351 944 35 castanets castanet NNS 16351 944 36 , , , 16351 944 37 rattles rattle NNS 16351 944 38 , , , 16351 944 39 flutes flute NNS 16351 944 40 , , , 16351 944 41 bagpipes bagpipe NNS 16351 944 42 , , , 16351 944 43 gigantic gigantic JJ 16351 944 44 lyres lyre NNS 16351 944 45 , , , 16351 944 46 and and CC 16351 944 47 a a DT 16351 944 48 kind kind NN 16351 944 49 of of IN 16351 944 50 shell shell NN 16351 944 51 or or CC 16351 944 52 crockery crockery JJ 16351 944 53 cymbals cymbal NNS 16351 944 54 , , , 16351 944 55 which which WDT 16351 944 56 were be VBD 16351 944 57 clashed clash VBN 16351 944 58 together together RB 16351 944 59 . . . 16351 945 1 The the DT 16351 945 2 Roman roman JJ 16351 945 3 theatre theatre NN 16351 945 4 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 945 5 was be VBD 16351 945 6 not not RB 16351 945 7 a a DT 16351 945 8 place place NN 16351 945 9 connected connect VBN 16351 945 10 with with IN 16351 945 11 the the DT 16351 945 12 worship worship NN 16351 945 13 of of IN 16351 945 14 the the DT 16351 945 15 gods god NNS 16351 945 16 , , , 16351 945 17 as as IN 16351 945 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 945 19 was be VBD 16351 945 20 with with IN 16351 945 21 the the DT 16351 945 22 Greeks Greeks NNPS 16351 945 23 . . . 16351 946 1 The the DT 16351 946 2 altar altar NN 16351 946 3 to to IN 16351 946 4 Dionysus Dionysus NNP 16351 946 5 had have VBD 16351 946 6 disappeared disappear VBN 16351 946 7 from from IN 16351 946 8 the the DT 16351 946 9 centre centre NN 16351 946 10 of of IN 16351 946 11 the the DT 16351 946 12 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 946 13 , , , 16351 946 14 and and CC 16351 946 15 the the DT 16351 946 16 chorus chorus NN 16351 946 17 , , , 16351 946 18 or or CC 16351 946 19 rather rather RB 16351 946 20 the the DT 16351 946 21 band band NN 16351 946 22 , , , 16351 946 23 was be VBD 16351 946 24 placed place VBN 16351 946 25 upon upon IN 16351 946 26 the the DT 16351 946 27 stage stage NN 16351 946 28 with with IN 16351 946 29 the the DT 16351 946 30 actors actor NNS 16351 946 31 . . . 16351 947 1 The the DT 16351 947 2 bagpipe bagpipe NN 16351 947 3 now now RB 16351 947 4 appears appear VBZ 16351 947 5 for for IN 16351 947 6 the the DT 16351 947 7 first first JJ 16351 947 8 time time NN 16351 947 9 in in IN 16351 947 10 musical musical JJ 16351 947 11 history history NN 16351 947 12 , , , 16351 947 13 although although IN 16351 947 14 there there EX 16351 947 15 is be VBZ 16351 947 16 some some DT 16351 947 17 question question NN 16351 947 18 as as IN 16351 947 19 to to IN 16351 947 20 whether whether IN 16351 947 21 it -PRON- PRP 16351 947 22 was be VBD 16351 947 23 not not RB 16351 947 24 known know VBN 16351 947 25 to to IN 16351 947 26 the the DT 16351 947 27 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 16351 947 28 . . . 16351 948 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 948 2 represents represent VBZ 16351 948 3 , , , 16351 948 4 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 948 5 , , , 16351 948 6 the the DT 16351 948 7 only only JJ 16351 948 8 remnant remnant NN 16351 948 9 of of IN 16351 948 10 Roman roman JJ 16351 948 11 music music NN 16351 948 12 that that WDT 16351 948 13 has have VBZ 16351 948 14 survived survive VBN 16351 948 15 , , , 16351 948 16 for for IN 16351 948 17 the the DT 16351 948 18 modern modern JJ 16351 948 19 Italian italian JJ 16351 948 20 peasants peasant NNS 16351 948 21 probably probably RB 16351 948 22 play play VBP 16351 948 23 in in IN 16351 948 24 much much RB 16351 948 25 the the DT 16351 948 26 same same JJ 16351 948 27 way way NN 16351 948 28 as as IN 16351 948 29 did do VBD 16351 948 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 948 31 forefathers forefather NNS 16351 948 32 . . . 16351 949 1 The the DT 16351 949 2 Roman roman JJ 16351 949 3 pipes pipe NNS 16351 949 4 were be VBD 16351 949 5 bound bind VBN 16351 949 6 with with IN 16351 949 7 brass brass NN 16351 949 8 , , , 16351 949 9 and and CC 16351 949 10 had have VBD 16351 949 11 about about IN 16351 949 12 the the DT 16351 949 13 same same JJ 16351 949 14 power power NN 16351 949 15 of of IN 16351 949 16 tone tone NN 16351 949 17 as as IN 16351 949 18 was be VBD 16351 949 19 obtained obtain VBN 16351 949 20 from from IN 16351 949 21 the the DT 16351 949 22 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 949 23 . . . 16351 950 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 950 2 is be VBZ 16351 950 3 easy easy JJ 16351 950 4 to to TO 16351 950 5 see see VB 16351 950 6 that that IN 16351 950 7 an an DT 16351 950 8 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 950 9 thus thus RB 16351 950 10 constituted constituted JJ 16351 950 11 would would MD 16351 950 12 be be VB 16351 950 13 better well RBR 16351 950 14 adapted adapt VBN 16351 950 15 for for IN 16351 950 16 making make VBG 16351 950 17 a a DT 16351 950 18 great great JJ 16351 950 19 noise noise NN 16351 950 20 than than IN 16351 950 21 for for IN 16351 950 22 music music NN 16351 950 23 , , , 16351 950 24 while while IN 16351 950 25 the the DT 16351 950 26 pantomime pantomime NN 16351 950 27 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 950 28 was be VBD 16351 950 29 of of IN 16351 950 30 such such PDT 16351 950 31 a a DT 16351 950 32 brutal brutal JJ 16351 950 33 nature nature NN 16351 950 34 that that WDT 16351 950 35 the the DT 16351 950 36 degradation degradation NN 16351 950 37 of of IN 16351 950 38 art art NN 16351 950 39 may may MD 16351 950 40 be be VB 16351 950 41 said say VBN 16351 950 42 to to TO 16351 950 43 have have VB 16351 950 44 been be VBN 16351 950 45 complete complete JJ 16351 950 46 . . . 16351 951 1 As as IN 16351 951 2 the the DT 16351 951 3 decay decay NN 16351 951 4 of of IN 16351 951 5 art art NN 16351 951 6 in in IN 16351 951 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 16351 951 8 culminated culminate VBD 16351 951 9 under under IN 16351 951 10 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 16351 951 11 Auletes Auletes NNP 16351 951 12 , , , 16351 951 13 so so CC 16351 951 14 in in IN 16351 951 15 Rome Rome NNP 16351 951 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 951 17 culminated culminate VBD 16351 951 18 in in IN 16351 951 19 the the DT 16351 951 20 time time NN 16351 951 21 of of IN 16351 951 22 Caligula Caligula NNP 16351 951 23 ( ( -LRB- 16351 951 24 12 12 CD 16351 951 25 - - SYM 16351 951 26 41 41 CD 16351 951 27 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 951 28 ) ) -RRB- 16351 951 29 , , , 16351 951 30 and and CC 16351 951 31 Nero Nero NNP 16351 951 32 ( ( -LRB- 16351 951 33 37 37 CD 16351 951 34 - - SYM 16351 951 35 68 68 CD 16351 951 36 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 951 37 ) ) -RRB- 16351 951 38 . . . 16351 952 1 The the DT 16351 952 2 latter latter JJ 16351 952 3 , , , 16351 952 4 as as IN 16351 952 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 952 6 learn learn VBP 16351 952 7 from from IN 16351 952 8 Suetonius Suetonius NNP 16351 952 9 , , , 16351 952 10 competed compete VBD 16351 952 11 for for IN 16351 952 12 prizes prize NNS 16351 952 13 in in IN 16351 952 14 the the DT 16351 952 15 public public JJ 16351 952 16 musical musical JJ 16351 952 17 contests contest NNS 16351 952 18 , , , 16351 952 19 and and CC 16351 952 20 was be VBD 16351 952 21 never never RB 16351 952 22 without without IN 16351 952 23 a a DT 16351 952 24 slave slave NN 16351 952 25 at at IN 16351 952 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 952 27 elbow elbow NN 16351 952 28 to to TO 16351 952 29 warn warn VB 16351 952 30 him -PRON- PRP 16351 952 31 against against IN 16351 952 32 straining strain VBG 16351 952 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 952 34 voice voice NN 16351 952 35 . . . 16351 953 1 In in IN 16351 953 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 953 3 love love NN 16351 953 4 of of IN 16351 953 5 magnificence magnificence NN 16351 953 6 he -PRON- PRP 16351 953 7 resembled resemble VBD 16351 953 8 a a DT 16351 953 9 Greek greek JJ 16351 953 10 flute flute NN 16351 953 11 player player NN 16351 953 12 , , , 16351 953 13 with with IN 16351 953 14 unbounded unbounded JJ 16351 953 15 means mean NNS 16351 953 16 to to TO 16351 953 17 gratify gratify VB 16351 953 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 953 19 . . . 16351 954 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 954 2 palace palace NN 16351 954 3 , , , 16351 954 4 the the DT 16351 954 5 " " `` 16351 954 6 Golden Golden NNP 16351 954 7 House House NNP 16351 954 8 , , , 16351 954 9 " " '' 16351 954 10 had have VBD 16351 954 11 triple triple JJ 16351 954 12 porticos portico NNS 16351 954 13 a a DT 16351 954 14 mile mile NN 16351 954 15 in in IN 16351 954 16 length length NN 16351 954 17 , , , 16351 954 18 and and CC 16351 954 19 enclosed enclose VBD 16351 954 20 a a DT 16351 954 21 lake lake NN 16351 954 22 surrounded surround VBN 16351 954 23 by by IN 16351 954 24 buildings building NNS 16351 954 25 which which WDT 16351 954 26 had have VBD 16351 954 27 the the DT 16351 954 28 appearance appearance NN 16351 954 29 of of IN 16351 954 30 a a DT 16351 954 31 city city NN 16351 954 32 . . . 16351 955 1 Within within IN 16351 955 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 955 3 area area NN 16351 955 4 were be VBD 16351 955 5 corn corn NN 16351 955 6 fields field NNS 16351 955 7 , , , 16351 955 8 vineyards vineyard NNS 16351 955 9 , , , 16351 955 10 pastures pasture NNS 16351 955 11 , , , 16351 955 12 and and CC 16351 955 13 woods wood NNS 16351 955 14 containing contain VBG 16351 955 15 many many JJ 16351 955 16 animals animal NNS 16351 955 17 , , , 16351 955 18 both both CC 16351 955 19 wild wild JJ 16351 955 20 and and CC 16351 955 21 tame tame JJ 16351 955 22 . . . 16351 956 1 In in IN 16351 956 2 other other JJ 16351 956 3 parts part NNS 16351 956 4 it -PRON- PRP 16351 956 5 was be VBD 16351 956 6 entirely entirely RB 16351 956 7 overlaid overlay VBN 16351 956 8 with with IN 16351 956 9 gold gold NN 16351 956 10 , , , 16351 956 11 and and CC 16351 956 12 adorned adorn VBN 16351 956 13 with with IN 16351 956 14 jewels jewel NNS 16351 956 15 and and CC 16351 956 16 mother mother NN 16351 956 17 - - HYPH 16351 956 18 of of IN 16351 956 19 - - HYPH 16351 956 20 pearl pearl NN 16351 956 21 . . . 16351 957 1 The the DT 16351 957 2 porch porch NN 16351 957 3 was be VBD 16351 957 4 so so RB 16351 957 5 high high JJ 16351 957 6 that that IN 16351 957 7 a a DT 16351 957 8 colossal colossal JJ 16351 957 9 statue statue NN 16351 957 10 of of IN 16351 957 11 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 957 12 , , , 16351 957 13 one one CD 16351 957 14 hundred hundred CD 16351 957 15 and and CC 16351 957 16 twenty twenty CD 16351 957 17 feet foot NNS 16351 957 18 in in IN 16351 957 19 height height NN 16351 957 20 , , , 16351 957 21 stood stand VBD 16351 957 22 in in IN 16351 957 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 957 24 . . . 16351 958 1 The the DT 16351 958 2 supper supper NN 16351 958 3 rooms room NNS 16351 958 4 were be VBD 16351 958 5 vaulted vault VBN 16351 958 6 , , , 16351 958 7 and and CC 16351 958 8 compartments compartment NNS 16351 958 9 of of IN 16351 958 10 the the DT 16351 958 11 ceiling ceiling NN 16351 958 12 , , , 16351 958 13 inlaid inlay VBN 16351 958 14 with with IN 16351 958 15 ivory ivory NN 16351 958 16 , , , 16351 958 17 were be VBD 16351 958 18 made make VBN 16351 958 19 to to TO 16351 958 20 revolve revolve VB 16351 958 21 and and CC 16351 958 22 scatter scatter NN 16351 958 23 flowers flower NNS 16351 958 24 ; ; : 16351 958 25 they -PRON- PRP 16351 958 26 also also RB 16351 958 27 contained contain VBD 16351 958 28 pipes pipe NNS 16351 958 29 which which WDT 16351 958 30 shed shed VBD 16351 958 31 perfumes perfume NNS 16351 958 32 upon upon IN 16351 958 33 the the DT 16351 958 34 guests guest NNS 16351 958 35 . . . 16351 959 1 When when WRB 16351 959 2 the the DT 16351 959 3 revolt revolt NN 16351 959 4 under under IN 16351 959 5 Vindex Vindex NNP 16351 959 6 broke break VBD 16351 959 7 out out RP 16351 959 8 ( ( -LRB- 16351 959 9 68 68 CD 16351 959 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 959 11 ) ) -RRB- 16351 959 12 , , , 16351 959 13 a a DT 16351 959 14 new new JJ 16351 959 15 instrument instrument NN 16351 959 16 had have VBD 16351 959 17 just just RB 16351 959 18 been be VBN 16351 959 19 brought bring VBN 16351 959 20 to to IN 16351 959 21 Rome Rome NNP 16351 959 22 . . . 16351 960 1 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 16351 960 2 , , , 16351 960 3 Suetonius Suetonius NNP 16351 960 4 , , , 16351 960 5 and and CC 16351 960 6 Vitruvius Vitruvius NNP 16351 960 7 agree agree VBP 16351 960 8 in in IN 16351 960 9 calling call VBG 16351 960 10 it -PRON- PRP 16351 960 11 an an DT 16351 960 12 organ organ NN 16351 960 13 . . . 16351 961 1 This this DT 16351 961 2 instrument instrument NN 16351 961 3 , , , 16351 961 4 which which WDT 16351 961 5 was be VBD 16351 961 6 the the DT 16351 961 7 invention invention NN 16351 961 8 of of IN 16351 961 9 Ctesibus Ctesibus NNP 16351 961 10 of of IN 16351 961 11 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 16351 961 12 , , , 16351 961 13 consisted consist VBD 16351 961 14 of of IN 16351 961 15 a a DT 16351 961 16 set set NN 16351 961 17 of of IN 16351 961 18 pipes pipe NNS 16351 961 19 through through IN 16351 961 20 which which WDT 16351 961 21 the the DT 16351 961 22 air air NN 16351 961 23 was be VBD 16351 961 24 made make VBN 16351 961 25 to to TO 16351 961 26 vibrate vibrate VB 16351 961 27 by by IN 16351 961 28 means mean NNS 16351 961 29 of of IN 16351 961 30 a a DT 16351 961 31 kind kind NN 16351 961 32 of of IN 16351 961 33 water water NN 16351 961 34 pump pump NN 16351 961 35 operated operate VBN 16351 961 36 by by IN 16351 961 37 iron iron NN 16351 961 38 keys key NNS 16351 961 39 . . . 16351 962 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 962 2 was be VBD 16351 962 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 16351 962 4 the the DT 16351 962 5 direct direct JJ 16351 962 6 ancestor ancestor NN 16351 962 7 of of IN 16351 962 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 962 9 modern modern JJ 16351 962 10 organ organ NN 16351 962 11 . . . 16351 963 1 Nero Nero NNP 16351 963 2 intended intend VBD 16351 963 3 to to TO 16351 963 4 introduce introduce VB 16351 963 5 these these DT 16351 963 6 instruments instrument NNS 16351 963 7 into into IN 16351 963 8 the the DT 16351 963 9 Roman roman JJ 16351 963 10 theatre theatre NN 16351 963 11 . . . 16351 964 1 In in IN 16351 964 2 planning planning NN 16351 964 3 for for IN 16351 964 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 964 5 expedition expedition NN 16351 964 6 against against IN 16351 964 7 Vindex Vindex NNP 16351 964 8 , , , 16351 964 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 964 10 first first JJ 16351 964 11 care care NN 16351 964 12 was be VBD 16351 964 13 to to TO 16351 964 14 provide provide VB 16351 964 15 carriages carriage NNS 16351 964 16 for for IN 16351 964 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 964 18 musical musical JJ 16351 964 19 instruments instrument NNS 16351 964 20 ; ; : 16351 964 21 for for IN 16351 964 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 964 23 intention intention NN 16351 964 24 was be VBD 16351 964 25 to to TO 16351 964 26 sing sing VB 16351 964 27 songs song NNS 16351 964 28 of of IN 16351 964 29 triumph triumph NN 16351 964 30 after after IN 16351 964 31 having have VBG 16351 964 32 quelled quell VBN 16351 964 33 the the DT 16351 964 34 revolt revolt NN 16351 964 35 . . . 16351 965 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 965 2 publicly publicly RB 16351 965 3 vowed vow VBD 16351 965 4 that that IN 16351 965 5 if if IN 16351 965 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 965 7 power power NN 16351 965 8 in in IN 16351 965 9 the the DT 16351 965 10 state state NN 16351 965 11 were be VBD 16351 965 12 reestablished reestablish VBN 16351 965 13 , , , 16351 965 14 he -PRON- PRP 16351 965 15 would would MD 16351 965 16 include include VB 16351 965 17 a a DT 16351 965 18 performance performance NN 16351 965 19 upon upon IN 16351 965 20 organs organ NNS 16351 965 21 as as RB 16351 965 22 well well RB 16351 965 23 as as IN 16351 965 24 upon upon IN 16351 965 25 flutes flute NNS 16351 965 26 and and CC 16351 965 27 bagpipes bagpipe NNS 16351 965 28 , , , 16351 965 29 in in IN 16351 965 30 the the DT 16351 965 31 exhibitions exhibition NNS 16351 965 32 he -PRON- PRP 16351 965 33 intended intend VBD 16351 965 34 to to TO 16351 965 35 institute institute VB 16351 965 36 in in IN 16351 965 37 honour honour NN 16351 965 38 of of IN 16351 965 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 965 40 success success NN 16351 965 41 . . . 16351 966 1 From from IN 16351 966 2 a a DT 16351 966 3 musical musical JJ 16351 966 4 point point NN 16351 966 5 of of IN 16351 966 6 view view NN 16351 966 7 , , , 16351 966 8 Suetonius Suetonius NNP 16351 966 9 's 's POS 16351 966 10 biography biography NN 16351 966 11 of of IN 16351 966 12 Nero Nero NNP 16351 966 13 is be VBZ 16351 966 14 interesting interesting JJ 16351 966 15 chiefly chiefly RB 16351 966 16 on on IN 16351 966 17 account account NN 16351 966 18 of of IN 16351 966 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 966 20 giving give VBG 16351 966 21 us -PRON- PRP 16351 966 22 glimpses glimpse NNS 16351 966 23 of of IN 16351 966 24 the the DT 16351 966 25 life life NN 16351 966 26 of of IN 16351 966 27 a a DT 16351 966 28 professional professional JJ 16351 966 29 musician musician NN 16351 966 30 of of IN 16351 966 31 those those DT 16351 966 32 days day NNS 16351 966 33 . . . 16351 967 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 967 2 read read VBP 16351 967 3 , , , 16351 967 4 together together RB 16351 967 5 with with IN 16351 967 6 many many JJ 16351 967 7 other other JJ 16351 967 8 details detail NNS 16351 967 9 , , , 16351 967 10 that that IN 16351 967 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 967 12 was be VBD 16351 967 13 the the DT 16351 967 14 custom custom NN 16351 967 15 for for IN 16351 967 16 a a DT 16351 967 17 singer singer NN 16351 967 18 to to TO 16351 967 19 lie lie VB 16351 967 20 on on IN 16351 967 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 967 22 back back NN 16351 967 23 , , , 16351 967 24 with with IN 16351 967 25 a a DT 16351 967 26 sheet sheet NN 16351 967 27 of of IN 16351 967 28 lead lead NN 16351 967 29 upon upon IN 16351 967 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 967 31 breast breast NN 16351 967 32 , , , 16351 967 33 to to TO 16351 967 34 correct correct VB 16351 967 35 unsteadiness unsteadiness NN 16351 967 36 in in IN 16351 967 37 breathing breathing NN 16351 967 38 , , , 16351 967 39 and and CC 16351 967 40 to to TO 16351 967 41 abstain abstain VB 16351 967 42 from from IN 16351 967 43 food food NN 16351 967 44 for for IN 16351 967 45 two two CD 16351 967 46 days day NNS 16351 967 47 together together RB 16351 967 48 to to TO 16351 967 49 clear clear VB 16351 967 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 967 51 voice voice NN 16351 967 52 , , , 16351 967 53 often often RB 16351 967 54 denying deny VBG 16351 967 55 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 967 56 fruit fruit NN 16351 967 57 and and CC 16351 967 58 sweet sweet JJ 16351 967 59 pastry pastry NN 16351 967 60 . . . 16351 968 1 The the DT 16351 968 2 degraded degraded JJ 16351 968 3 state state NN 16351 968 4 of of IN 16351 968 5 the the DT 16351 968 6 theatre theatre NN 16351 968 7 may may MD 16351 968 8 well well RB 16351 968 9 be be VB 16351 968 10 imagined imagine VBN 16351 968 11 from from IN 16351 968 12 the the DT 16351 968 13 fact fact NN 16351 968 14 that that IN 16351 968 15 under under IN 16351 968 16 Nero Nero NNP 16351 968 17 the the DT 16351 968 18 custom custom NN 16351 968 19 of of IN 16351 968 20 hiring hire VBG 16351 968 21 professional professional JJ 16351 968 22 applause applause NN 16351 968 23 was be VBD 16351 968 24 instituted institute VBN 16351 968 25 . . . 16351 969 1 After after IN 16351 969 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 969 3 death death NN 16351 969 4 , , , 16351 969 5 which which WDT 16351 969 6 is be VBZ 16351 969 7 so so RB 16351 969 8 dramatically dramatically RB 16351 969 9 told tell VBN 16351 969 10 by by IN 16351 969 11 Suetonius Suetonius NNP 16351 969 12 , , , 16351 969 13 music music NN 16351 969 14 never never RB 16351 969 15 revived revive VBD 16351 969 16 in in IN 16351 969 17 Rome Rome NNP 16351 969 18 . . . 16351 970 1 In in IN 16351 970 2 the the DT 16351 970 3 meanwhile meanwhile NN 16351 970 4 , , , 16351 970 5 however however RB 16351 970 6 , , , 16351 970 7 a a DT 16351 970 8 new new JJ 16351 970 9 kind kind NN 16351 970 10 of of IN 16351 970 11 music music NN 16351 970 12 had have VBD 16351 970 13 begun begin VBN 16351 970 14 ; ; : 16351 970 15 in in IN 16351 970 16 the the DT 16351 970 17 catacombs catacomb NNS 16351 970 18 and and CC 16351 970 19 underground underground JJ 16351 970 20 vaults vault NNS 16351 970 21 , , , 16351 970 22 the the DT 16351 970 23 early early JJ 16351 970 24 Christians Christians NNPS 16351 970 25 were be VBD 16351 970 26 chanting chant VBG 16351 970 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 970 28 first first JJ 16351 970 29 hymns hymn NNS 16351 970 30 . . . 16351 971 1 Like like IN 16351 971 2 all all DT 16351 971 3 that that WDT 16351 971 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 971 5 call call VBP 16351 971 6 " " `` 16351 971 7 new new JJ 16351 971 8 , , , 16351 971 9 " " '' 16351 971 10 this this DT 16351 971 11 music music NN 16351 971 12 had have VBD 16351 971 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 971 14 roots root NNS 16351 971 15 in in IN 16351 971 16 the the DT 16351 971 17 old old JJ 16351 971 18 . . . 16351 972 1 The the DT 16351 972 2 hymns hymn NNS 16351 972 3 sung sing VBN 16351 972 4 by by IN 16351 972 5 the the DT 16351 972 6 Christians Christians NNPS 16351 972 7 were be VBD 16351 972 8 mainly mainly RB 16351 972 9 Hebrew hebrew JJ 16351 972 10 temple temple NN 16351 972 11 songs song NNS 16351 972 12 , , , 16351 972 13 strangely strangely RB 16351 972 14 changed change VBD 16351 972 15 into into IN 16351 972 16 an an DT 16351 972 17 uncouth uncouth JJ 16351 972 18 imitation imitation NN 16351 972 19 of of IN 16351 972 20 the the DT 16351 972 21 ancient ancient JJ 16351 972 22 Greek greek JJ 16351 972 23 drama drama NN 16351 972 24 or or CC 16351 972 25 worship worship NN 16351 972 26 of of IN 16351 972 27 Dionysus Dionysus NNP 16351 972 28 ; ; : 16351 972 29 for for IN 16351 972 30 example example NN 16351 972 31 , , , 16351 972 32 Philo Philo NNP 16351 972 33 of of IN 16351 972 34 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 16351 972 35 , , , 16351 972 36 as as RB 16351 972 37 well well RB 16351 972 38 as as IN 16351 972 39 Pliny Pliny NNP 16351 972 40 the the DT 16351 972 41 Younger Younger NNPS 16351 972 42 , , , 16351 972 43 speaks speak VBZ 16351 972 44 of of IN 16351 972 45 the the DT 16351 972 46 Christians Christians NNPS 16351 972 47 as as IN 16351 972 48 accompanying accompany VBG 16351 972 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 972 50 songs song NNS 16351 972 51 with with IN 16351 972 52 gestures gesture NNS 16351 972 53 , , , 16351 972 54 and and CC 16351 972 55 with with IN 16351 972 56 steps step NNS 16351 972 57 forward forward RB 16351 972 58 and and CC 16351 972 59 backward backward RB 16351 972 60 . . . 16351 973 1 This this DT 16351 973 2 Greek greek JJ 16351 973 3 influence influence NN 16351 973 4 is be VBZ 16351 973 5 still still RB 16351 973 6 further further RB 16351 973 7 implied imply VBN 16351 973 8 by by IN 16351 973 9 the the DT 16351 973 10 order order NN 16351 973 11 of of IN 16351 973 12 one one CD 16351 973 13 of of IN 16351 973 14 the the DT 16351 973 15 earliest early JJS 16351 973 16 of of IN 16351 973 17 the the DT 16351 973 18 Church Church NNP 16351 973 19 fathers father NNS 16351 973 20 , , , 16351 973 21 Clement Clement NNP 16351 973 22 of of IN 16351 973 23 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 16351 973 24 ( ( -LRB- 16351 973 25 about about RB 16351 973 26 300 300 CD 16351 973 27 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 973 28 ) ) -RRB- 16351 973 29 , , , 16351 973 30 who who WP 16351 973 31 forbade forbid VBD 16351 973 32 the the DT 16351 973 33 use use NN 16351 973 34 of of IN 16351 973 35 the the DT 16351 973 36 chromatic chromatic JJ 16351 973 37 style style NN 16351 973 38 in in IN 16351 973 39 the the DT 16351 973 40 hymns hymn NNS 16351 973 41 , , , 16351 973 42 as as IN 16351 973 43 tending tend VBG 16351 973 44 too too RB 16351 973 45 much much RB 16351 973 46 toward toward IN 16351 973 47 paganism paganism NN 16351 973 48 . . . 16351 974 1 Some some DT 16351 974 2 writers writer NNS 16351 974 3 even even RB 16351 974 4 go go VBP 16351 974 5 so so RB 16351 974 6 far far RB 16351 974 7 as as IN 16351 974 8 to to TO 16351 974 9 identify identify VB 16351 974 10 many many JJ 16351 974 11 of of IN 16351 974 12 the the DT 16351 974 13 Christian christian JJ 16351 974 14 myths myth NNS 16351 974 15 and and CC 16351 974 16 symbols symbol NNS 16351 974 17 with with IN 16351 974 18 those those DT 16351 974 19 of of IN 16351 974 20 Greece Greece NNP 16351 974 21 . . . 16351 975 1 For for IN 16351 975 2 instance instance NN 16351 975 3 , , , 16351 975 4 they -PRON- PRP 16351 975 5 see see VBP 16351 975 6 , , , 16351 975 7 in in IN 16351 975 8 the the DT 16351 975 9 story story NN 16351 975 10 of of IN 16351 975 11 Daniel Daniel NNP 16351 975 12 in in IN 16351 975 13 the the DT 16351 975 14 lions lion NNS 16351 975 15 ' ' POS 16351 975 16 den den NN 16351 975 17 , , , 16351 975 18 another another DT 16351 975 19 form form NN 16351 975 20 of of IN 16351 975 21 the the DT 16351 975 22 legend legend NN 16351 975 23 of of IN 16351 975 24 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 16351 975 25 taming tame VBG 16351 975 26 the the DT 16351 975 27 wild wild JJ 16351 975 28 beasts beast NNS 16351 975 29 ; ; : 16351 975 30 in in IN 16351 975 31 Jonah Jonah NNP 16351 975 32 , , , 16351 975 33 they -PRON- PRP 16351 975 34 recognize recognize VBP 16351 975 35 Arion arion NN 16351 975 36 and and CC 16351 975 37 the the DT 16351 975 38 dolphin dolphin NN 16351 975 39 ; ; : 16351 975 40 and and CC 16351 975 41 the the DT 16351 975 42 symbol symbol NN 16351 975 43 of of IN 16351 975 44 the the DT 16351 975 45 Good Good NNP 16351 975 46 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 16351 975 47 , , , 16351 975 48 carrying carry VBG 16351 975 49 home home RB 16351 975 50 the the DT 16351 975 51 stray stray NNP 16351 975 52 lamb lamb NNP 16351 975 53 on on IN 16351 975 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 975 55 shoulders shoulder NNS 16351 975 56 , , , 16351 975 57 is be VBZ 16351 975 58 considered consider VBN 16351 975 59 another another DT 16351 975 60 form form NN 16351 975 61 of of IN 16351 975 62 the the DT 16351 975 63 familiar familiar JJ 16351 975 64 Greek greek JJ 16351 975 65 figure figure NN 16351 975 66 of of IN 16351 975 67 Hermes Hermes NNP 16351 975 68 carrying carry VBG 16351 975 69 the the DT 16351 975 70 goat goat NN 16351 975 71 . . . 16351 976 1 Be be VB 16351 976 2 this this DT 16351 976 3 as as IN 16351 976 4 it -PRON- PRP 16351 976 5 may may MD 16351 976 6 , , , 16351 976 7 it -PRON- PRP 16351 976 8 is be VBZ 16351 976 9 certain certain JJ 16351 976 10 that that IN 16351 976 11 this this DT 16351 976 12 crude crude JJ 16351 976 13 beginning beginning NN 16351 976 14 of of IN 16351 976 15 Christian christian JJ 16351 976 16 music music NN 16351 976 17 arose arise VBD 16351 976 18 from from IN 16351 976 19 a a DT 16351 976 20 vital vital JJ 16351 976 21 necessity necessity NN 16351 976 22 , , , 16351 976 23 and and CC 16351 976 24 was be VBD 16351 976 25 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 976 26 by by IN 16351 976 27 an an DT 16351 976 28 indomitable indomitable JJ 16351 976 29 faith faith NN 16351 976 30 . . . 16351 977 1 If if IN 16351 977 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 977 3 look look VBP 16351 977 4 back back RB 16351 977 5 , , , 16351 977 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 977 7 note note VBP 16351 977 8 that that IN 16351 977 9 until until IN 16351 977 10 now now RB 16351 977 11 music music NN 16351 977 12 had have VBD 16351 977 13 either either CC 16351 977 14 been be VBN 16351 977 15 the the DT 16351 977 16 servant servant NN 16351 977 17 of of IN 16351 977 18 ignoble ignoble JJ 16351 977 19 masters master NNS 16351 977 20 , , , 16351 977 21 looked look VBD 16351 977 22 upon upon IN 16351 977 23 as as IN 16351 977 24 a a DT 16351 977 25 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 977 26 problem problem NN 16351 977 27 to to TO 16351 977 28 be be VB 16351 977 29 solved solve VBN 16351 977 30 scientifically scientifically RB 16351 977 31 , , , 16351 977 32 or or CC 16351 977 33 used use VBN 16351 977 34 according accord VBG 16351 977 35 to to IN 16351 977 36 methods method NNS 16351 977 37 prescribed prescribe VBN 16351 977 38 by by IN 16351 977 39 the the DT 16351 977 40 state state NN 16351 977 41 . . . 16351 978 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 978 2 had have VBD 16351 978 3 been be VBN 16351 978 4 dragged drag VBN 16351 978 5 down down RP 16351 978 6 to to IN 16351 978 7 the the DT 16351 978 8 lowest low JJS 16351 978 9 depths depth NNS 16351 978 10 of of IN 16351 978 11 sensuality sensuality NN 16351 978 12 by by IN 16351 978 13 the the DT 16351 978 14 dance dance NN 16351 978 15 , , , 16351 978 16 and and CC 16351 978 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 978 18 divine divine JJ 16351 978 19 origin origin NN 16351 978 20 forgotten forget VBN 16351 978 21 in in IN 16351 978 22 lilting lilt VBG 16351 978 23 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 978 24 and and CC 16351 978 25 soft soft JJ 16351 978 26 , , , 16351 978 27 lulling lulling NN 16351 978 28 rhymes rhyme NNS 16351 978 29 . . . 16351 979 1 On on IN 16351 979 2 the the DT 16351 979 3 other other JJ 16351 979 4 hand hand NN 16351 979 5 , , , 16351 979 6 the the DT 16351 979 7 mathematicians mathematicians NNPS 16351 979 8 , , , 16351 979 9 in in IN 16351 979 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 979 11 cold cold JJ 16351 979 12 calculation calculation NN 16351 979 13 , , , 16351 979 14 reduced reduce VBN 16351 979 15 music music NN 16351 979 16 to to IN 16351 979 17 the the DT 16351 979 18 utilitarianism utilitarianism NN 16351 979 19 of of IN 16351 979 20 algebra algebra NN 16351 979 21 , , , 16351 979 22 and and CC 16351 979 23 even even RB 16351 979 24 viewed view VBD 16351 979 25 it -PRON- PRP 16351 979 26 as as IN 16351 979 27 a a DT 16351 979 28 kind kind NN 16351 979 29 of of IN 16351 979 30 medicine medicine NN 16351 979 31 for for IN 16351 979 32 the the DT 16351 979 33 nerves nerve NNS 16351 979 34 and and CC 16351 979 35 mind mind NN 16351 979 36 . . . 16351 980 1 When when WRB 16351 980 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 980 3 think think VBP 16351 980 4 of of IN 16351 980 5 the the DT 16351 980 6 music music NN 16351 980 7 of of IN 16351 980 8 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 16351 980 9 and and CC 16351 980 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 980 11 school school NN 16351 980 12 , , , 16351 980 13 we -PRON- PRP 16351 980 14 seem seem VBP 16351 980 15 to to TO 16351 980 16 be be VB 16351 980 17 in in IN 16351 980 18 a a DT 16351 980 19 kind kind NN 16351 980 20 of of IN 16351 980 21 laboratory laboratory NN 16351 980 22 in in IN 16351 980 23 which which WDT 16351 980 24 all all PDT 16351 980 25 the the DT 16351 980 26 tones tone NNS 16351 980 27 are be VBP 16351 980 28 labelled label VBN 16351 980 29 and and CC 16351 980 30 have have VBP 16351 980 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 980 32 special special JJ 16351 980 33 directions direction NNS 16351 980 34 for for IN 16351 980 35 use use NN 16351 980 36 . . . 16351 981 1 For for IN 16351 981 2 the the DT 16351 981 3 legend legend NN 16351 981 4 runs run VBZ 16351 981 5 that that IN 16351 981 6 he -PRON- PRP 16351 981 7 composed compose VBD 16351 981 8 melodies melody NNS 16351 981 9 in in IN 16351 981 10 the the DT 16351 981 11 diatonic diatonic JJ 16351 981 12 , , , 16351 981 13 chromatic chromatic JJ 16351 981 14 , , , 16351 981 15 and and CC 16351 981 16 enharmonic enharmonic JJ 16351 981 17 styles style NNS 16351 981 18 as as IN 16351 981 19 antidotes antidote NNS 16351 981 20 for for IN 16351 981 21 moods mood NNS 16351 981 22 such such JJ 16351 981 23 as as IN 16351 981 24 anger anger NN 16351 981 25 , , , 16351 981 26 fear fear NN 16351 981 27 , , , 16351 981 28 sorrow sorrow NN 16351 981 29 , , , 16351 981 30 etc etc FW 16351 981 31 . . FW 16351 981 32 , , , 16351 981 33 and and CC 16351 981 34 invented invent VBD 16351 981 35 new new JJ 16351 981 36 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 981 37 which which WDT 16351 981 38 he -PRON- PRP 16351 981 39 used use VBD 16351 981 40 to to IN 16351 981 41 steady steady JJ 16351 981 42 and and CC 16351 981 43 strengthen strengthen VB 16351 981 44 the the DT 16351 981 45 mind mind NN 16351 981 46 , , , 16351 981 47 and and CC 16351 981 48 to to TO 16351 981 49 produce produce VB 16351 981 50 simplicity simplicity NN 16351 981 51 of of IN 16351 981 52 character character NN 16351 981 53 in in IN 16351 981 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 981 55 disciples disciple NNS 16351 981 56 . . . 16351 982 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 982 2 recommended recommend VBD 16351 982 3 that that IN 16351 982 4 every every DT 16351 982 5 morning morning NN 16351 982 6 , , , 16351 982 7 after after IN 16351 982 8 rising rise VBG 16351 982 9 , , , 16351 982 10 they -PRON- PRP 16351 982 11 should should MD 16351 982 12 play play VB 16351 982 13 on on IN 16351 982 14 the the DT 16351 982 15 lyre lyre NN 16351 982 16 and and CC 16351 982 17 sing sing VB 16351 982 18 , , , 16351 982 19 in in IN 16351 982 20 order order NN 16351 982 21 to to TO 16351 982 22 clear clear VB 16351 982 23 the the DT 16351 982 24 mind mind NN 16351 982 25 . . . 16351 983 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 983 2 was be VBD 16351 983 3 inevitable inevitable JJ 16351 983 4 that that IN 16351 983 5 this this DT 16351 983 6 half half NN 16351 983 7 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 983 8 , , , 16351 983 9 half half DT 16351 983 10 psychologically psychologically RB 16351 983 11 medicinal medicinal JJ 16351 983 12 manner manner NN 16351 983 13 of of IN 16351 983 14 treating treat VBG 16351 983 15 music music NN 16351 983 16 would would MD 16351 983 17 , , , 16351 983 18 in in IN 16351 983 19 falling fall VBG 16351 983 20 into into IN 16351 983 21 the the DT 16351 983 22 hands hand NNS 16351 983 23 of of IN 16351 983 24 Euclid Euclid NNP 16351 983 25 ( ( -LRB- 16351 983 26 300 300 CD 16351 983 27 B.C. B.C. NNP 16351 983 28 ) ) -RRB- 16351 984 1 and and CC 16351 984 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 984 3 school school NN 16351 984 4 , , , 16351 984 5 degenerate degenerate VBP 16351 984 6 into into IN 16351 984 7 a a DT 16351 984 8 mere mere JJ 16351 984 9 peg peg NN 16351 984 10 on on IN 16351 984 11 which which WDT 16351 984 12 to to TO 16351 984 13 hang hang VB 16351 984 14 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 984 15 theorems theorem NNS 16351 984 16 . . . 16351 985 1 On on IN 16351 985 2 the the DT 16351 985 3 other other JJ 16351 985 4 hand hand NN 16351 985 5 , , , 16351 985 6 when when WRB 16351 985 7 we -PRON- PRP 16351 985 8 think think VBP 16351 985 9 of of IN 16351 985 10 Greek greek JJ 16351 985 11 dances dance NNS 16351 985 12 , , , 16351 985 13 we -PRON- PRP 16351 985 14 seem seem VBP 16351 985 15 to to TO 16351 985 16 pass pass VB 16351 985 17 into into IN 16351 985 18 the the DT 16351 985 19 bright bright JJ 16351 985 20 , , , 16351 985 21 warm warm JJ 16351 985 22 sunshine sunshine NN 16351 985 23 . . . 16351 986 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 986 2 see see VBP 16351 986 3 graceful graceful JJ 16351 986 4 figures figure NNS 16351 986 5 holding hold VBG 16351 986 6 one one CD 16351 986 7 another another DT 16351 986 8 by by IN 16351 986 9 the the DT 16351 986 10 wrist wrist NN 16351 986 11 , , , 16351 986 12 dancing dance VBG 16351 986 13 in in IN 16351 986 14 a a DT 16351 986 15 circle circle NN 16351 986 16 around around IN 16351 986 17 some some DT 16351 986 18 altar altar NN 16351 986 19 to to IN 16351 986 20 Dionysus Dionysus NNP 16351 986 21 , , , 16351 986 22 and and CC 16351 986 23 singing singe VBG 16351 986 24 to to IN 16351 986 25 the the DT 16351 986 26 strange strange JJ 16351 986 27 lilt lilt NN 16351 986 28 of of IN 16351 986 29 those those DT 16351 986 30 unequal unequal JJ 16351 986 31 measures measure NNS 16351 986 32 . . . 16351 987 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 987 2 can can MD 16351 987 3 imagine imagine VB 16351 987 4 the the DT 16351 987 5 scheme scheme NN 16351 987 6 of of IN 16351 987 7 colour colour NN 16351 987 8 to to TO 16351 987 9 be be VB 16351 987 10 white white JJ 16351 987 11 and and CC 16351 987 12 gold gold JJ 16351 987 13 , , , 16351 987 14 framed frame VBN 16351 987 15 by by IN 16351 987 16 the the DT 16351 987 17 deep deep JJ 16351 987 18 - - HYPH 16351 987 19 blue blue JJ 16351 987 20 arch arch NN 16351 987 21 of of IN 16351 987 22 the the DT 16351 987 23 sky sky NN 16351 987 24 , , , 16351 987 25 the the DT 16351 987 26 amethyst amethyst NNP 16351 987 27 sea sea NNP 16351 987 28 flecked fleck VBD 16351 987 29 with with IN 16351 987 30 glittering glitter VBG 16351 987 31 silver silver NN 16351 987 32 foam foam NN 16351 987 33 , , , 16351 987 34 and and CC 16351 987 35 the the DT 16351 987 36 dark dark JJ 16351 987 37 , , , 16351 987 38 sombre sombre JJ 16351 987 39 rocks rock NNS 16351 987 40 of of IN 16351 987 41 the the DT 16351 987 42 Cretan Cretan NNP 16351 987 43 coast coast NN 16351 987 44 bringing bring VBG 16351 987 45 a a DT 16351 987 46 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 987 47 of of IN 16351 987 48 fate fate NN 16351 987 49 into into IN 16351 987 50 this this DT 16351 987 51 dancing dancing NN 16351 987 52 , , , 16351 987 53 soulless soulless JJ 16351 987 54 vision vision NN 16351 987 55 . . . 16351 988 1 Turning turn VBG 16351 988 2 now now RB 16351 988 3 to to IN 16351 988 4 Rome Rome NNP 16351 988 5 , , , 16351 988 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 988 7 see see VBP 16351 988 8 that that IN 16351 988 9 this this DT 16351 988 10 same same JJ 16351 988 11 music music NN 16351 988 12 has have VBZ 16351 988 13 fallen fall VBN 16351 988 14 to to IN 16351 988 15 a a DT 16351 988 16 wretched wretched JJ 16351 988 17 slave slave NN 16351 988 18 's 's POS 16351 988 19 estate estate NN 16351 988 20 , , , 16351 988 21 cowering cower VBG 16351 988 22 in in IN 16351 988 23 some some DT 16351 988 24 corner corner NN 16351 988 25 until until IN 16351 988 26 the the DT 16351 988 27 screams scream NNS 16351 988 28 of of IN 16351 988 29 Nero Nero NNP 16351 988 30 's 's POS 16351 988 31 living living NN 16351 988 32 torches torch NNS 16351 988 33 need need VB 16351 988 34 to to TO 16351 988 35 be be VB 16351 988 36 drowned drown VBN 16351 988 37 ; ; : 16351 988 38 and and CC 16351 988 39 then then RB 16351 988 40 , , , 16351 988 41 with with IN 16351 988 42 brazen brazen NN 16351 988 43 clangour clangour JJ 16351 988 44 and and CC 16351 988 45 unabashed unabashed JJ 16351 988 46 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 988 47 , , , 16351 988 48 this this DT 16351 988 49 brutal brutal JJ 16351 988 50 music music NN 16351 988 51 flaunts flaunt VBZ 16351 988 52 forth forth RB 16351 988 53 with with IN 16351 988 54 swarms swarm NNS 16351 988 55 of of IN 16351 988 56 dancing dance VBG 16351 988 57 slaves slave NNS 16351 988 58 , , , 16351 988 59 shrilling shrill VBG 16351 988 60 out out RP 16351 988 61 the the DT 16351 988 62 praises praise NNS 16351 988 63 of of IN 16351 988 64 Nero Nero NNP 16351 988 65 ; ; , 16351 988 66 and and CC 16351 988 67 the the DT 16351 988 68 time time NN 16351 988 69 for for IN 16351 988 70 successful successful JJ 16351 988 71 revolution revolution NN 16351 988 72 is be VBZ 16351 988 73 at at IN 16351 988 74 hand hand NN 16351 988 75 . . . 16351 989 1 The the DT 16351 989 2 first first JJ 16351 989 3 steps step NNS 16351 989 4 toward toward IN 16351 989 5 actually actually RB 16351 989 6 defining define VBG 16351 989 7 the the DT 16351 989 8 new new JJ 16351 989 9 music music NN 16351 989 10 took take VBD 16351 989 11 place place NN 16351 989 12 in in IN 16351 989 13 the the DT 16351 989 14 second second JJ 16351 989 15 century century NN 16351 989 16 , , , 16351 989 17 when when WRB 16351 989 18 the the DT 16351 989 19 Christians Christians NNPS 16351 989 20 were be VBD 16351 989 21 free free JJ 16351 989 22 to to TO 16351 989 23 worship worship VB 16351 989 24 more more RBR 16351 989 25 openly openly RB 16351 989 26 , , , 16351 989 27 and and CC 16351 989 28 , , , 16351 989 29 having have VBG 16351 989 30 wealthy wealthy JJ 16351 989 31 converts convert NNS 16351 989 32 among among IN 16351 989 33 them -PRON- PRP 16351 989 34 , , , 16351 989 35 held hold VBD 16351 989 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 989 37 meetings meeting NNS 16351 989 38 in in IN 16351 989 39 public public JJ 16351 989 40 places place NNS 16351 989 41 and and CC 16351 989 42 basilicas basilica NNS 16351 989 43 which which WDT 16351 989 44 were be VBD 16351 989 45 used use VBN 16351 989 46 by by IN 16351 989 47 magistrates magistrate NNS 16351 989 48 and and CC 16351 989 49 other other JJ 16351 989 50 officials official NNS 16351 989 51 during during IN 16351 989 52 the the DT 16351 989 53 day day NN 16351 989 54 . . . 16351 990 1 These these DT 16351 990 2 basilicas basilica NNS 16351 990 3 or or CC 16351 990 4 public public JJ 16351 990 5 halls hall NNS 16351 990 6 had have VBD 16351 990 7 a a DT 16351 990 8 raised raise VBN 16351 990 9 platform platform NN 16351 990 10 at at IN 16351 990 11 one one CD 16351 990 12 end end NN 16351 990 13 , , , 16351 990 14 on on IN 16351 990 15 which which WDT 16351 990 16 the the DT 16351 990 17 magistrate magistrate NN 16351 990 18 sat sit VBD 16351 990 19 when when WRB 16351 990 20 in in IN 16351 990 21 office office NN 16351 990 22 . . . 16351 991 1 There there EX 16351 991 2 were be VBD 16351 991 3 steps step NNS 16351 991 4 up up RP 16351 991 5 to to IN 16351 991 6 it -PRON- PRP 16351 991 7 , , , 16351 991 8 and and CC 16351 991 9 on on IN 16351 991 10 these these DT 16351 991 11 steps step NNS 16351 991 12 the the DT 16351 991 13 clergy clergy NNP 16351 991 14 stood stand VBD 16351 991 15 . . . 16351 992 1 The the DT 16351 992 2 rest rest NN 16351 992 3 of of IN 16351 992 4 the the DT 16351 992 5 hall hall NN 16351 992 6 was be VBD 16351 992 7 called call VBN 16351 992 8 the the DT 16351 992 9 " " `` 16351 992 10 nave nave NN 16351 992 11 " " '' 16351 992 12 ( ( -LRB- 16351 992 13 ship ship NN 16351 992 14 ) ) -RRB- 16351 992 15 , , , 16351 992 16 for for IN 16351 992 17 the the DT 16351 992 18 simile simile NN 16351 992 19 of of IN 16351 992 20 " " `` 16351 992 21 storm storm NN 16351 992 22 - - HYPH 16351 992 23 tossed toss VBN 16351 992 24 mariners mariner NNS 16351 992 25 " " '' 16351 992 26 was be VBD 16351 992 27 always always RB 16351 992 28 dear dear JJ 16351 992 29 to to IN 16351 992 30 the the DT 16351 992 31 early early JJ 16351 992 32 Christian christian JJ 16351 992 33 church church NN 16351 992 34 . . . 16351 993 1 In in IN 16351 993 2 the the DT 16351 993 3 centre centre NN 16351 993 4 of of IN 16351 993 5 the the DT 16351 993 6 nave nave NN 16351 993 7 stood stand VBD 16351 993 8 the the DT 16351 993 9 reader reader NN 16351 993 10 of of IN 16351 993 11 the the DT 16351 993 12 Scriptures scripture NNS 16351 993 13 , , , 16351 993 14 and and CC 16351 993 15 on on IN 16351 993 16 each each DT 16351 993 17 side side NN 16351 993 18 of of IN 16351 993 19 him -PRON- PRP 16351 993 20 , , , 16351 993 21 ranged range VBD 16351 993 22 along along IN 16351 993 23 the the DT 16351 993 24 wall wall NN 16351 993 25 , , , 16351 993 26 were be VBD 16351 993 27 the the DT 16351 993 28 singers singer NNS 16351 993 29 . . . 16351 994 1 The the DT 16351 994 2 Psalms Psalms NNPS 16351 994 3 were be VBD 16351 994 4 sung sing VBN 16351 994 5 antiphonally antiphonally RB 16351 994 6 , , , 16351 994 7 that that RB 16351 994 8 is is RB 16351 994 9 , , , 16351 994 10 first first RB 16351 994 11 one one CD 16351 994 12 side side NN 16351 994 13 would would MD 16351 994 14 sing sing VB 16351 994 15 and and CC 16351 994 16 the the DT 16351 994 17 other other JJ 16351 994 18 side side NN 16351 994 19 would would MD 16351 994 20 answer answer VB 16351 994 21 . . . 16351 995 1 The the DT 16351 995 2 congregations congregation NNS 16351 995 3 were be VBD 16351 995 4 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 995 5 immense immense JJ 16351 995 6 , , , 16351 995 7 for for IN 16351 995 8 according accord VBG 16351 995 9 to to IN 16351 995 10 St. St. NNP 16351 995 11 Jerome Jerome NNP 16351 995 12 ( ( -LRB- 16351 995 13 340 340 CD 16351 995 14 - - HYPH 16351 995 15 420 420 CD 16351 995 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 995 17 ) ) -RRB- 16351 995 18 and and CC 16351 995 19 St. St. NNP 16351 995 20 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 16351 995 21 ( ( -LRB- 16351 995 22 340 340 CD 16351 995 23 - - SYM 16351 995 24 397 397 CD 16351 995 25 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 995 26 ) ) -RRB- 16351 995 27 " " `` 16351 995 28 the the DT 16351 995 29 roofs roof NNS 16351 995 30 reechoed reecho VBD 16351 995 31 with with IN 16351 995 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 995 33 cries cry NNS 16351 995 34 of of IN 16351 995 35 ' ' `` 16351 995 36 Alleluia Alleluia NNP 16351 995 37 , , , 16351 995 38 ' ' '' 16351 995 39 which which WDT 16351 995 40 in in IN 16351 995 41 sound sound NN 16351 995 42 were be VBD 16351 995 43 like like IN 16351 995 44 the the DT 16351 995 45 great great JJ 16351 995 46 waves wave NNS 16351 995 47 of of IN 16351 995 48 the the DT 16351 995 49 surging surge VBG 16351 995 50 sea sea NN 16351 995 51 . . . 16351 995 52 " " '' 16351 996 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 16351 996 2 this this DT 16351 996 3 was be VBD 16351 996 4 , , , 16351 996 5 as as RB 16351 996 6 yet yet RB 16351 996 7 , , , 16351 996 8 only only RB 16351 996 9 sound sound NN 16351 996 10 , , , 16351 996 11 and and CC 16351 996 12 not not RB 16351 996 13 music music NN 16351 996 14 . . . 16351 997 1 Not not RB 16351 997 2 until until IN 16351 997 3 many many JJ 16351 997 4 centuries century NNS 16351 997 5 later later RB 16351 997 6 did do VBD 16351 997 7 music music NN 16351 997 8 become become VB 16351 997 9 distinct distinct JJ 16351 997 10 from from IN 16351 997 11 chanting chant VBG 16351 997 12 , , , 16351 997 13 which which WDT 16351 997 14 is be VBZ 16351 997 15 merely merely RB 16351 997 16 intoned intone VBN 16351 997 17 _ _ NNP 16351 997 18 speech speech NN 16351 997 19 _ _ NNP 16351 997 20 . . . 16351 998 1 The the DT 16351 998 2 disputes dispute NNS 16351 998 3 of of IN 16351 998 4 the the DT 16351 998 5 Arians Arians NNPS 16351 998 6 and and CC 16351 998 7 the the DT 16351 998 8 Athanasians Athanasians NNPS 16351 998 9 also also RB 16351 998 10 affected affect VBD 16351 998 11 the the DT 16351 998 12 music music NN 16351 998 13 of of IN 16351 998 14 the the DT 16351 998 15 church church NN 16351 998 16 , , , 16351 998 17 for for IN 16351 998 18 as as RB 16351 998 19 early early JJ 16351 998 20 as as IN 16351 998 21 306 306 CD 16351 998 22 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 998 23 , , , 16351 998 24 Arius Arius NNP 16351 998 25 introduced introduce VBD 16351 998 26 many many JJ 16351 998 27 secular secular JJ 16351 998 28 melodies melody NNS 16351 998 29 , , , 16351 998 30 and and CC 16351 998 31 had have VBD 16351 998 32 them -PRON- PRP 16351 998 33 sung sing VBN 16351 998 34 by by IN 16351 998 35 women woman NNS 16351 998 36 . . . 16351 999 1 Passing pass VBG 16351 999 2 over over IN 16351 999 3 this this DT 16351 999 4 , , , 16351 999 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 999 6 find find VBP 16351 999 7 that that IN 16351 999 8 the the DT 16351 999 9 first first JJ 16351 999 10 actual actual JJ 16351 999 11 arrangement arrangement NN 16351 999 12 of of IN 16351 999 13 Christian christian JJ 16351 999 14 music music NN 16351 999 15 into into IN 16351 999 16 a a DT 16351 999 17 regular regular JJ 16351 999 18 system system NN 16351 999 19 was be VBD 16351 999 20 attempted attempt VBN 16351 999 21 by by IN 16351 999 22 Pope Pope NNP 16351 999 23 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 16351 999 24 , , , 16351 999 25 in in IN 16351 999 26 314 314 CD 16351 999 27 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 999 28 , , , 16351 999 29 when when WRB 16351 999 30 he -PRON- PRP 16351 999 31 instituted institute VBD 16351 999 32 singing singe VBG 16351 999 33 schools school NNS 16351 999 34 , , , 16351 999 35 and and CC 16351 999 36 when when WRB 16351 999 37 the the DT 16351 999 38 heresy heresy NN 16351 999 39 of of IN 16351 999 40 Arius Arius NNP 16351 999 41 was be VBD 16351 999 42 formally formally RB 16351 999 43 condemned condemn VBN 16351 999 44 . . . 16351 1000 1 Now now RB 16351 1000 2 this this DT 16351 1000 3 chanting chanting NN 16351 1000 4 or or CC 16351 1000 5 singing singing NN 16351 1000 6 of of IN 16351 1000 7 hymns hymn NNS 16351 1000 8 was be VBD 16351 1000 9 more more RBR 16351 1000 10 or or CC 16351 1000 11 less less RBR 16351 1000 12 a a DT 16351 1000 13 declamation declamation NN 16351 1000 14 , , , 16351 1000 15 thus thus RB 16351 1000 16 following follow VBG 16351 1000 17 the the DT 16351 1000 18 Greek greek JJ 16351 1000 19 tradition tradition NN 16351 1000 20 of of IN 16351 1000 21 using use VBG 16351 1000 22 one one CD 16351 1000 23 central central JJ 16351 1000 24 note note NN 16351 1000 25 , , , 16351 1000 26 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 1000 27 in in IN 16351 1000 28 the the DT 16351 1000 29 nature nature NN 16351 1000 30 of of IN 16351 1000 31 a a DT 16351 1000 32 keynote keynote NN 16351 1000 33 . . . 16351 1001 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1001 2 , , , 16351 1001 3 distinct distinct JJ 16351 1001 4 melody melody NN 16351 1001 5 , , , 16351 1001 6 and and CC 16351 1001 7 even even RB 16351 1001 8 metre metre NNP 16351 1001 9 were be VBD 16351 1001 10 avoided avoid VBN 16351 1001 11 as as IN 16351 1001 12 retaining retain VBG 16351 1001 13 something something NN 16351 1001 14 of of IN 16351 1001 15 the the DT 16351 1001 16 unclean unclean JJ 16351 1001 17 , , , 16351 1001 18 brutal brutal JJ 16351 1001 19 heathenism heathenism NN 16351 1001 20 against against IN 16351 1001 21 which which WDT 16351 1001 22 the the DT 16351 1001 23 Christians Christians NNPS 16351 1001 24 had have VBD 16351 1001 25 revolted revolt VBN 16351 1001 26 . . . 16351 1002 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1002 2 was be VBD 16351 1002 3 the the DT 16351 1002 4 effort effort NN 16351 1002 5 to to TO 16351 1002 6 keep keep VB 16351 1002 7 the the DT 16351 1002 8 music music NN 16351 1002 9 of of IN 16351 1002 10 the the DT 16351 1002 11 church church NN 16351 1002 12 pure pure JJ 16351 1002 13 and and CC 16351 1002 14 undefiled undefile VBD 16351 1002 15 that that WDT 16351 1002 16 caused cause VBD 16351 1002 17 the the DT 16351 1002 18 Council Council NNP 16351 1002 19 of of IN 16351 1002 20 Laodicea Laodicea NNP 16351 1002 21 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1002 22 367 367 CD 16351 1002 23 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 1002 24 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1002 25 to to TO 16351 1002 26 exclude exclude VB 16351 1002 27 from from IN 16351 1002 28 the the DT 16351 1002 29 church church NN 16351 1002 30 all all DT 16351 1002 31 singing singe VBG 16351 1002 32 not not RB 16351 1002 33 authorized authorize VBN 16351 1002 34 from from IN 16351 1002 35 the the DT 16351 1002 36 pulpit pulpit NN 16351 1002 37 . . . 16351 1003 1 A a DT 16351 1003 2 few few JJ 16351 1003 3 years year NNS 16351 1003 4 later later RB 16351 1003 5 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1003 6 about about RB 16351 1003 7 370 370 CD 16351 1003 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 1003 9 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1003 10 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 16351 1003 11 , , , 16351 1003 12 the the DT 16351 1003 13 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 16351 1003 14 of of IN 16351 1003 15 Milan Milan NNP 16351 1003 16 , , , 16351 1003 17 strove strove VB 16351 1003 18 to to TO 16351 1003 19 define define VB 16351 1003 20 this this DT 16351 1003 21 music music NN 16351 1003 22 more more RBR 16351 1003 23 clearly clearly RB 16351 1003 24 , , , 16351 1003 25 by by IN 16351 1003 26 fixing fix VBG 16351 1003 27 upon upon IN 16351 1003 28 the the DT 16351 1003 29 modes mode NNS 16351 1003 30 that that WDT 16351 1003 31 were be VBD 16351 1003 32 to to TO 16351 1003 33 be be VB 16351 1003 34 allowed allow VBN 16351 1003 35 for for IN 16351 1003 36 these these DT 16351 1003 37 chants chant NNS 16351 1003 38 ; ; : 16351 1003 39 for for IN 16351 1003 40 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1003 41 must must MD 16351 1003 42 remember remember VB 16351 1003 43 that that IN 16351 1003 44 all all DT 16351 1003 45 music music NN 16351 1003 46 was be VBD 16351 1003 47 still still RB 16351 1003 48 based base VBN 16351 1003 49 upon upon IN 16351 1003 50 the the DT 16351 1003 51 Greek Greek NNP 16351 1003 52 modes mode NNS 16351 1003 53 , , , 16351 1003 54 the the DT 16351 1003 55 modern modern JJ 16351 1003 56 major major JJ 16351 1003 57 and and CC 16351 1003 58 minor minor JJ 16351 1003 59 being being NN 16351 1003 60 as as RB 16351 1003 61 yet yet RB 16351 1003 62 unknown unknown JJ 16351 1003 63 . . . 16351 1004 1 In in IN 16351 1004 2 the the DT 16351 1004 3 course course NN 16351 1004 4 of of IN 16351 1004 5 time time NN 16351 1004 6 the the DT 16351 1004 7 ancient ancient JJ 16351 1004 8 modes mode NNS 16351 1004 9 had have VBD 16351 1004 10 become become VBN 16351 1004 11 corrupted corrupt VBN 16351 1004 12 , , , 16351 1004 13 and and CC 16351 1004 14 the the DT 16351 1004 15 modes mode NNS 16351 1004 16 that that WDT 16351 1004 17 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 16351 1004 18 took take VBD 16351 1004 19 for for IN 16351 1004 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1004 21 hymns hymn NNS 16351 1004 22 were be VBD 16351 1004 23 therefore therefore RB 16351 1004 24 different different JJ 16351 1004 25 from from IN 16351 1004 26 those those DT 16351 1004 27 known know VBN 16351 1004 28 in in IN 16351 1004 29 Greece Greece NNP 16351 1004 30 under under IN 16351 1004 31 the the DT 16351 1004 32 same same JJ 16351 1004 33 names name NNS 16351 1004 34 . . . 16351 1005 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1005 2 Dorian Dorian NNP 16351 1005 3 is be VBZ 16351 1005 4 what what WP 16351 1005 5 the the DT 16351 1005 6 ancients ancient NNS 16351 1005 7 called call VBN 16351 1005 8 Phrygian Phrygian NNP 16351 1005 9 , , , 16351 1005 10 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1005 11 G g NN 16351 1005 12 : : : 16351 1005 13 d d NN 16351 1005 14 ' ' `` 16351 1005 15 d d NN 16351 1005 16 ' ' '' 16351 1005 17 ' ' '' 16351 1005 18 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1005 19 dominant dominant JJ 16351 1005 20 , , , 16351 1005 21 A a DT 16351 1005 22 ; ; : 16351 1005 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1005 24 Phrygian phrygian NN 16351 1005 25 was be VBD 16351 1005 26 the the DT 16351 1005 27 ancient ancient JJ 16351 1005 28 Dorian Dorian NNP 16351 1005 29 , , , 16351 1005 30 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1005 31 G g NN 16351 1005 32 : : : 16351 1005 33 e e NNP 16351 1005 34 ' ' `` 16351 1005 35 e e NN 16351 1005 36 ' ' '' 16351 1005 37 ' ' '' 16351 1005 38 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1005 39 dominant dominant JJ 16351 1005 40 , , , 16351 1005 41 C C NNP 16351 1005 42 ; ; : 16351 1005 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1005 44 Lydian lydian JJ 16351 1005 45 corresponded correspond VBD 16351 1005 46 to to IN 16351 1005 47 the the DT 16351 1005 48 old old JJ 16351 1005 49 Hypolydian Hypolydian NNP 16351 1005 50 , , , 16351 1005 51 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1005 52 G g NN 16351 1005 53 : : : 16351 1005 54 f f LS 16351 1005 55 ' ' `` 16351 1005 56 f f NNP 16351 1005 57 ' ' '' 16351 1005 58 ' ' '' 16351 1005 59 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1005 60 dominant dominant JJ 16351 1005 61 , , , 16351 1005 62 C C NNP 16351 1005 63 ; ; : 16351 1005 64 and and CC 16351 1005 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1005 66 Mixolydian Mixolydian NNP 16351 1005 67 to to IN 16351 1005 68 the the DT 16351 1005 69 old old JJ 16351 1005 70 Hypophrygian Hypophrygian NNP 16351 1005 71 , , , 16351 1005 72 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1005 73 G g NN 16351 1005 74 : : : 16351 1005 75 g g NN 16351 1005 76 ' ' `` 16351 1005 77 g g NN 16351 1005 78 ' ' '' 16351 1005 79 ' ' '' 16351 1005 80 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1005 81 dominant dominant JJ 16351 1005 82 , , , 16351 1005 83 D. D. NNP 16351 1005 84 These these DT 16351 1005 85 modes mode NNS 16351 1005 86 were be VBD 16351 1005 87 accepted accept VBN 16351 1005 88 by by IN 16351 1005 89 the the DT 16351 1005 90 church church NN 16351 1005 91 and and CC 16351 1005 92 were be VBD 16351 1005 93 called call VBN 16351 1005 94 the the DT 16351 1005 95 Authentic authentic JJ 16351 1005 96 modes mode NNS 16351 1005 97 . . . 16351 1006 1 Almost almost RB 16351 1006 2 two two CD 16351 1006 3 centuries century NNS 16351 1006 4 later later RB 16351 1006 5 , , , 16351 1006 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 16351 1006 7 the the DT 16351 1006 8 Great Great NNP 16351 1006 9 added add VBN 16351 1006 10 four four CD 16351 1006 11 more more JJR 16351 1006 12 modes mode NNS 16351 1006 13 , , , 16351 1006 14 which which WDT 16351 1006 15 were be VBD 16351 1006 16 called call VBN 16351 1006 17 Plagal Plagal NNP 16351 1006 18 or or CC 16351 1006 19 side side NN 16351 1006 20 modes mode NNS 16351 1006 21 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1006 22 from from IN 16351 1006 23 _ _ NNP 16351 1006 24 plagios_--oblique plagios_--oblique NN 16351 1006 25 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1006 26 . . . 16351 1007 1 These these DT 16351 1007 2 were be VBD 16351 1007 3 as as IN 16351 1007 4 follows follow VBZ 16351 1007 5 : : : 16351 1007 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1007 7 Keynote Keynote NNP 16351 1007 8 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1007 9 Hypodorian Hypodorian NNP 16351 1007 10 , , , 16351 1007 11 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1007 12 G g NN 16351 1007 13 : : : 16351 1007 14 a a FW 16351 1007 15 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1007 16 d d NN 16351 1007 17 ' ' '' 16351 1007 18 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1007 19 a a DT 16351 1007 20 ' ' '' 16351 1007 21 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1007 22 dominant dominant JJ 16351 1007 23 , , , 16351 1007 24 F. F. NNP 16351 1007 25 Hypophrygian Hypophrygian NNP 16351 1007 26 , , , 16351 1007 27 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1007 28 G g NN 16351 1007 29 : : : 16351 1007 30 c c NNP 16351 1007 31 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1007 32 e e NNP 16351 1007 33 ' ' '' 16351 1007 34 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1007 35 b b LS 16351 1007 36 ' ' '' 16351 1007 37 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1007 38 dominant dominant JJ 16351 1007 39 , , , 16351 1007 40 A. a. JJ 16351 1007 41 Hypolydian Hypolydian NNP 16351 1007 42 , , , 16351 1007 43 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1007 44 G g NN 16351 1007 45 : : : 16351 1007 46 c c LS 16351 1007 47 ' ' '' 16351 1007 48 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1007 49 f f NNP 16351 1007 50 ' ' '' 16351 1007 51 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1007 52 c c NN 16351 1007 53 ' ' '' 16351 1007 54 ' ' '' 16351 1007 55 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1007 56 dominant dominant JJ 16351 1007 57 , , , 16351 1007 58 A. A. NNP 16351 1007 59 Hypo Hypo NNP 16351 1007 60 - - HYPH 16351 1007 61 mixolydian mixolydian NNP 16351 1007 62 , , , 16351 1007 63 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1007 64 G g NN 16351 1007 65 : : : 16351 1007 66 d d LS 16351 1007 67 ' ' '' 16351 1007 68 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1007 69 g g NNP 16351 1007 70 ' ' '' 16351 1007 71 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1007 72 d d XX 16351 1007 73 ' ' '' 16351 1007 74 ' ' '' 16351 1007 75 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1007 76 dominant dominant JJ 16351 1007 77 , , , 16351 1007 78 C. C. NNP 16351 1007 79 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1007 80 is be VBZ 16351 1007 81 easy easy JJ 16351 1007 82 to to TO 16351 1007 83 see see VB 16351 1007 84 that that IN 16351 1007 85 these these DT 16351 1007 86 so so RB 16351 1007 87 - - HYPH 16351 1007 88 called call VBN 16351 1007 89 new new JJ 16351 1007 90 modes mode NNS 16351 1007 91 are be VBP 16351 1007 92 simply simply RB 16351 1007 93 new new JJ 16351 1007 94 versions version NNS 16351 1007 95 of of IN 16351 1007 96 the the DT 16351 1007 97 first first JJ 16351 1007 98 four four CD 16351 1007 99 ; ; : 16351 1007 100 although although IN 16351 1007 101 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1007 102 are be VBP 16351 1007 103 lowered lower VBN 16351 1007 104 a a DT 16351 1007 105 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1007 106 beneath beneath IN 16351 1007 107 the the DT 16351 1007 108 authentic authentic JJ 16351 1007 109 modes mode NNS 16351 1007 110 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1007 111 hence hence RB 16351 1007 112 the the DT 16351 1007 113 _ _ NNP 16351 1007 114 hypo hypo NNP 16351 1007 115 _ _ NNP 16351 1007 116 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1007 117 , , , 16351 1007 118 the the DT 16351 1007 119 _ _ NNP 16351 1007 120 keynote keynote NN 16351 1007 121 remains remain VBZ 16351 1007 122 the the DT 16351 1007 123 same same JJ 16351 1007 124 _ _ NNP 16351 1007 125 in in IN 16351 1007 126 each each DT 16351 1007 127 instance instance NN 16351 1007 128 . . . 16351 1008 1 Still still RB 16351 1008 2 later later RBR 16351 1008 3 two two CD 16351 1008 4 more more JJR 16351 1008 5 modes mode NNS 16351 1008 6 were be VBD 16351 1008 7 added add VBN 16351 1008 8 to to IN 16351 1008 9 this this DT 16351 1008 10 list list NN 16351 1008 11 , , , 16351 1008 12 the the DT 16351 1008 13 Ionic Ionic NNP 16351 1008 14 , , , 16351 1008 15 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1008 16 G g NN 16351 1008 17 : : : 16351 1008 18 c c NN 16351 1008 19 ' ' `` 16351 1008 20 c c NN 16351 1008 21 ' ' '' 16351 1008 22 ' ' '' 16351 1008 23 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1008 24 dominant dominant JJ 16351 1008 25 , , , 16351 1008 26 G G NNP 16351 1008 27 , , , 16351 1008 28 which which WDT 16351 1008 29 corresponded correspond VBD 16351 1008 30 to to IN 16351 1008 31 the the DT 16351 1008 32 ancient ancient JJ 16351 1008 33 Greek Greek NNP 16351 1008 34 Lydian Lydian NNP 16351 1008 35 ; ; : 16351 1008 36 and and CC 16351 1008 37 the the DT 16351 1008 38 Aeolian Aeolian NNP 16351 1008 39 , , , 16351 1008 40 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1008 41 G g NN 16351 1008 42 : : : 16351 1008 43 a a LS 16351 1008 44 ' ' `` 16351 1008 45 a a NN 16351 1008 46 ' ' '' 16351 1008 47 ' ' '' 16351 1008 48 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1008 49 dominant dominant JJ 16351 1008 50 , , , 16351 1008 51 E e NN 16351 1008 52 , , , 16351 1008 53 which which WDT 16351 1008 54 , , , 16351 1008 55 strange strange JJ 16351 1008 56 to to TO 16351 1008 57 say say VB 16351 1008 58 , , , 16351 1008 59 was be VBD 16351 1008 60 the the DT 16351 1008 61 only only JJ 16351 1008 62 one one CD 16351 1008 63 of of IN 16351 1008 64 these these DT 16351 1008 65 newer new JJR 16351 1008 66 modes mode NNS 16351 1008 67 which which WDT 16351 1008 68 corresponded correspond VBD 16351 1008 69 to to IN 16351 1008 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1008 71 Greek greek JJ 16351 1008 72 namesake namesake NN 16351 1008 73 . . . 16351 1009 1 Naturally naturally RB 16351 1009 2 these these DT 16351 1009 3 two two CD 16351 1009 4 newly newly RB 16351 1009 5 admitted admit VBN 16351 1009 6 modes mode NNS 16351 1009 7 were be VBD 16351 1009 8 also also RB 16351 1009 9 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 1009 10 by by IN 16351 1009 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1009 12 lower low JJR 16351 1009 13 pitched pitch VBN 16351 1009 14 attendant attendant NN 16351 1009 15 modes mode NNS 16351 1009 16 , , , 16351 1009 17 the the DT 16351 1009 18 Hypoionic Hypoionic NNP 16351 1009 19 , , , 16351 1009 20 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1009 21 G g NN 16351 1009 22 : : : 16351 1009 23 g g NNP 16351 1009 24 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1009 25 c c NNP 16351 1009 26 ' ' '' 16351 1009 27 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1009 28 g g NN 16351 1009 29 ' ' '' 16351 1009 30 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1009 31 dominant dominant JJ 16351 1009 32 , , , 16351 1009 33 E e NN 16351 1009 34 , , , 16351 1009 35 and and CC 16351 1009 36 the the DT 16351 1009 37 Hypoaeolian Hypoaeolian NNP 16351 1009 38 , , , 16351 1009 39 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1009 40 G g NN 16351 1009 41 : : : 16351 1009 42 e e LS 16351 1009 43 ' ' '' 16351 1009 44 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1009 45 a a DT 16351 1009 46 ' ' '' 16351 1009 47 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1009 48 e e LS 16351 1009 49 ' ' '' 16351 1009 50 ' ' '' 16351 1009 51 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1009 52 dominant dominant JJ 16351 1009 53 , , , 16351 1009 54 C. C. NNP 16351 1009 55 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 16351 1009 56 Mode Mode NNP 16351 1009 57 . . . 16351 1010 1 Key key JJ 16351 1010 2 . . . 16351 1011 1 Dominant dominant JJ 16351 1011 2 . . . 16351 1012 1 Dorian Dorian NNP 16351 1012 2 . . . 16351 1013 1 D D NNP 16351 1013 2 A a DT 16351 1013 3 Hypodorian hypodorian NN 16351 1013 4 . . . 16351 1014 1 D D NNP 16351 1014 2 F F NNP 16351 1014 3 Phrygian Phrygian NNP 16351 1014 4 . . . 16351 1015 1 E E NNP 16351 1015 2 C C NNP 16351 1015 3 Hypophrygian Hypophrygian NNP 16351 1015 4 . . . 16351 1016 1 E E NNP 16351 1016 2 A a DT 16351 1016 3 Lydian Lydian NNP 16351 1016 4 . . . 16351 1017 1 F F NNP 16351 1017 2 C C NNP 16351 1017 3 Hypolydian Hypolydian NNP 16351 1017 4 . . . 16351 1018 1 F F NNP 16351 1018 2 A a DT 16351 1018 3 Mixolydian Mixolydian NNP 16351 1018 4 . . . 16351 1019 1 G G NNP 16351 1019 2 D D NNP 16351 1019 3 Hypo Hypo NNP 16351 1019 4 - - HYPH 16351 1019 5 mixolydian mixolydian NNP 16351 1019 6 . . . 16351 1020 1 G G NNP 16351 1020 2 C C NNP 16351 1020 3 Aeolian Aeolian NNP 16351 1020 4 . . . 16351 1021 1 A a DT 16351 1021 2 E e NN 16351 1021 3 Hypoaeolian hypoaeolian NN 16351 1021 4 . . . 16351 1022 1 A a DT 16351 1022 2 C C NNP 16351 1022 3 Ionian Ionian NNP 16351 1022 4 . . . 16351 1023 1 C C NNP 16351 1023 2 G G NNP 16351 1023 3 Hypoionian Hypoionian NNP 16351 1023 4 . . . 16351 1024 1 C C NNP 16351 1024 2 E e NN 16351 1024 3 Dominants dominant NNS 16351 1024 4 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1024 5 G g NN 16351 1024 6 : : : 16351 1024 7 a a NN 16351 1024 8 ' ' `` 16351 1024 9 f f NN 16351 1024 10 ' ' `` 16351 1024 11 c c NN 16351 1024 12 ' ' '' 16351 1024 13 { { -LRB- 16351 1024 14 a a FW 16351 1024 15 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1024 16 a a DT 16351 1024 17 ' ' '' 16351 1024 18 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1024 19 } } -RRB- 16351 1024 20 c c NN 16351 1024 21 ' ' '' 16351 1024 22 a a DT 16351 1024 23 d d NN 16351 1024 24 ' ' `` 16351 1024 25 c c NN 16351 1024 26 ' ' `` 16351 1024 27 e e NN 16351 1024 28 ' ' '' 16351 1024 29 c c NN 16351 1024 30 ' ' '' 16351 1024 31 g g NN 16351 1024 32 ' ' `` 16351 1024 33 e e NN 16351 1024 34 ' ' '' 16351 1024 35 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1024 36 Now now RB 16351 1024 37 all all PDT 16351 1024 38 these these DT 16351 1024 39 lower low JJR 16351 1024 40 , , , 16351 1024 41 or or CC 16351 1024 42 derived derive VBN 16351 1024 43 modes mode NNS 16351 1024 44 , , , 16351 1024 45 Hypodorian Hypodorian NNP 16351 1024 46 , , , 16351 1024 47 Hypophrygian hypophrygian JJ 16351 1024 48 , , , 16351 1024 49 Hypolydian Hypolydian NNP 16351 1024 50 , , , 16351 1024 51 etc etc FW 16351 1024 52 . . . 16351 1024 53 , , , 16351 1024 54 received receive VBD 16351 1024 55 the the DT 16351 1024 56 name name NN 16351 1024 57 Plagal Plagal NNP 16351 1024 58 modes mode NNS 16351 1024 59 , , , 16351 1024 60 because because IN 16351 1024 61 there there EX 16351 1024 62 was be VBD 16351 1024 63 but but CC 16351 1024 64 one one CD 16351 1024 65 tonic tonic NN 16351 1024 66 or or CC 16351 1024 67 keynote keynote VB 16351 1024 68 in in IN 16351 1024 69 the the DT 16351 1024 70 scale scale NN 16351 1024 71 ; ; : 16351 1024 72 consequently consequently RB 16351 1024 73 a a DT 16351 1024 74 melody melody NN 16351 1024 75 starting start VBG 16351 1024 76 on on IN 16351 1024 77 any any DT 16351 1024 78 degree degree NN 16351 1024 79 of of IN 16351 1024 80 the the DT 16351 1024 81 scale scale NN 16351 1024 82 would would MD 16351 1024 83 invariably invariably RB 16351 1024 84 return return VB 16351 1024 85 to to IN 16351 1024 86 the the DT 16351 1024 87 same same JJ 16351 1024 88 tonic tonic NN 16351 1024 89 or or CC 16351 1024 90 keynote keynote JJ 16351 1024 91 . . . 16351 1025 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 1025 2 differed differ VBD 16351 1025 3 from from IN 16351 1025 4 the the DT 16351 1025 5 authentic authentic JJ 16351 1025 6 modes mode NNS 16351 1025 7 , , , 16351 1025 8 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 16351 1025 9 as as IN 16351 1025 10 in in IN 16351 1025 11 the the DT 16351 1025 12 latter latter JJ 16351 1025 13 a a DT 16351 1025 14 melody melody NN 16351 1025 15 might may MD 16351 1025 16 end end VB 16351 1025 17 either either CC 16351 1025 18 on on IN 16351 1025 19 the the DT 16351 1025 20 upper upper JJ 16351 1025 21 or or CC 16351 1025 22 lower low JJR 16351 1025 23 tonic tonic NN 16351 1025 24 or or CC 16351 1025 25 keynote keynote JJ 16351 1025 26 . . . 16351 1026 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1026 2 the the DT 16351 1026 3 melody melody NN 16351 1026 4 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1026 5 was be VBD 16351 1026 6 said say VBN 16351 1026 7 to to TO 16351 1026 8 be be VB 16351 1026 9 either either CC 16351 1026 10 authentic authentic JJ 16351 1026 11 or or CC 16351 1026 12 plagal plagal JJ 16351 1026 13 , , , 16351 1026 14 according accord VBG 16351 1026 15 to to IN 16351 1026 16 whether whether IN 16351 1026 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1026 18 had have VBD 16351 1026 19 one one CD 16351 1026 20 or or CC 16351 1026 21 two two CD 16351 1026 22 tonics tonic NNS 16351 1026 23 . . . 16351 1027 1 The the DT 16351 1027 2 theme theme NN 16351 1027 3 of of IN 16351 1027 4 Schumann Schumann NNP 16351 1027 5 's 's POS 16351 1027 6 " " `` 16351 1027 7 Etudes Etudes NNP 16351 1027 8 symphoniques symphonique NNS 16351 1027 9 " " `` 16351 1027 10 is be VBZ 16351 1027 11 authentic authentic JJ 16351 1027 12 , , , 16351 1027 13 and and CC 16351 1027 14 the the DT 16351 1027 15 first first JJ 16351 1027 16 variation variation NN 16351 1027 17 is be VBZ 16351 1027 18 plagal plagal JJ 16351 1027 19 . . . 16351 1028 1 Between between IN 16351 1028 2 the the DT 16351 1028 3 sixth sixth JJ 16351 1028 4 and and CC 16351 1028 5 tenth tenth JJ 16351 1028 6 centuries century NNS 16351 1028 7 there there EX 16351 1028 8 was be VBD 16351 1028 9 much much JJ 16351 1028 10 confusion confusion NN 16351 1028 11 as as IN 16351 1028 12 to to IN 16351 1028 13 the the DT 16351 1028 14 placing placing NN 16351 1028 15 of of IN 16351 1028 16 these these DT 16351 1028 17 modes mode NNS 16351 1028 18 , , , 16351 1028 19 but but CC 16351 1028 20 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1028 21 finally finally RB 16351 1028 22 stood stand VBD 16351 1028 23 as as IN 16351 1028 24 given give VBN 16351 1028 25 above above RB 16351 1028 26 . . . 16351 1029 1 The the DT 16351 1029 2 Greek Greek NNP 16351 1029 3 names name NNS 16351 1029 4 were be VBD 16351 1029 5 definitely definitely RB 16351 1029 6 accepted accept VBN 16351 1029 7 in in IN 16351 1029 8 the the DT 16351 1029 9 eleventh eleventh JJ 16351 1029 10 century century NN 16351 1029 11 , , , 16351 1029 12 or or CC 16351 1029 13 thereabouts thereabout NNS 16351 1029 14 ; ; : 16351 1029 15 previously previously RB 16351 1029 16 , , , 16351 1029 17 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1029 18 were be VBD 16351 1029 19 known know VBN 16351 1029 20 also also RB 16351 1029 21 as as IN 16351 1029 22 the the DT 16351 1029 23 first first JJ 16351 1029 24 , , , 16351 1029 25 second second JJ 16351 1029 26 , , , 16351 1029 27 third third RB 16351 1029 28 , , , 16351 1029 29 etc etc FW 16351 1029 30 . . . 16351 1029 31 , , , 16351 1029 32 up up IN 16351 1029 33 to to IN 16351 1029 34 the the DT 16351 1029 35 twelfth twelfth JJ 16351 1029 36 , , , 16351 1029 37 church church NN 16351 1029 38 tones tone NNS 16351 1029 39 or or CC 16351 1029 40 Gregorian gregorian JJ 16351 1029 41 modes mode NNS 16351 1029 42 . . . 16351 1030 1 At at IN 16351 1030 2 this this DT 16351 1030 3 point point NN 16351 1030 4 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1030 5 is be VBZ 16351 1030 6 necessary necessary JJ 16351 1030 7 to to TO 16351 1030 8 refer refer VB 16351 1030 9 again again RB 16351 1030 10 to to IN 16351 1030 11 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 16351 1030 12 . . . 16351 1031 1 Apart apart RB 16351 1031 2 from from IN 16351 1031 3 having have VBG 16351 1031 4 brought bring VBN 16351 1031 5 the the DT 16351 1031 6 first first JJ 16351 1031 7 four four CD 16351 1031 8 authentic authentic JJ 16351 1031 9 modes mode NNS 16351 1031 10 into into IN 16351 1031 11 church church NN 16351 1031 12 music music NN 16351 1031 13 , , , 16351 1031 14 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1031 15 composed compose VBD 16351 1031 16 many many JJ 16351 1031 17 hymns hymn NNS 16351 1031 18 which which WDT 16351 1031 19 had have VBD 16351 1031 20 this this DT 16351 1031 21 peculiarity peculiarity NN 16351 1031 22 , , , 16351 1031 23 namely namely RB 16351 1031 24 , , , 16351 1031 25 that that IN 16351 1031 26 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1031 27 were be VBD 16351 1031 28 modelled model VBN 16351 1031 29 more more RBR 16351 1031 30 on on IN 16351 1031 31 the the DT 16351 1031 32 actual actual JJ 16351 1031 33 declamation declamation NN 16351 1031 34 of of IN 16351 1031 35 the the DT 16351 1031 36 words word NNS 16351 1031 37 to to TO 16351 1031 38 be be VB 16351 1031 39 sung sing VBN 16351 1031 40 than than IN 16351 1031 41 had have VBD 16351 1031 42 hitherto hitherto VBN 16351 1031 43 been be VBN 16351 1031 44 the the DT 16351 1031 45 case case NN 16351 1031 46 . . . 16351 1032 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1032 2 are be VBP 16351 1032 3 told tell VBN 16351 1032 4 that that IN 16351 1032 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1032 6 chants chant NNS 16351 1032 7 -- -- : 16351 1032 8 to to TO 16351 1032 9 use use VB 16351 1032 10 the the DT 16351 1032 11 phrase phrase NN 16351 1032 12 of of IN 16351 1032 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1032 14 contemporary contemporary NN 16351 1032 15 , , , 16351 1032 16 Francis Francis NNP 16351 1032 17 of of IN 16351 1032 18 Cologne Cologne NNP 16351 1032 19 -- -- : 16351 1032 20 were be VBD 16351 1032 21 " " `` 16351 1032 22 all all DT 16351 1032 23 for for IN 16351 1032 24 sweetness sweetness NN 16351 1032 25 and and CC 16351 1032 26 melodious melodious JJ 16351 1032 27 sound sound NN 16351 1032 28 " " '' 16351 1032 29 ; ; : 16351 1032 30 and and CC 16351 1032 31 St. St. NNP 16351 1032 32 Augustine Augustine NNP 16351 1032 33 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1032 34 354 354 CD 16351 1032 35 - - HYPH 16351 1032 36 430 430 NNP 16351 1032 37 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 1032 38 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1032 39 , , , 16351 1032 40 speaks speak VBZ 16351 1032 41 of of IN 16351 1032 42 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1032 43 with with IN 16351 1032 44 ecstasy ecstasy NN 16351 1032 45 . . . 16351 1033 1 The the DT 16351 1033 2 words word NNS 16351 1033 3 in in IN 16351 1033 4 these these DT 16351 1033 5 hymns hymn NNS 16351 1033 6 were be VBD 16351 1033 7 used use VBN 16351 1033 8 in in IN 16351 1033 9 connection connection NN 16351 1033 10 with with IN 16351 1033 11 small small JJ 16351 1033 12 groups group NNS 16351 1033 13 of of IN 16351 1033 14 notes note NNS 16351 1033 15 ; ; : 16351 1033 16 consequently consequently RB 16351 1033 17 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1033 18 could could MD 16351 1033 19 be be VB 16351 1033 20 understood understand VBN 16351 1033 21 as as IN 16351 1033 22 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1033 23 were be VBD 16351 1033 24 sung sung JJ 16351 1033 25 , , , 16351 1033 26 thus thus RB 16351 1033 27 returning return VBG 16351 1033 28 in in IN 16351 1033 29 a a DT 16351 1033 30 measure measure NN 16351 1033 31 to to IN 16351 1033 32 the the DT 16351 1033 33 character character NN 16351 1033 34 of of IN 16351 1033 35 the the DT 16351 1033 36 music music NN 16351 1033 37 of of IN 16351 1033 38 the the DT 16351 1033 39 ancients ancient NNS 16351 1033 40 , , , 16351 1033 41 in in IN 16351 1033 42 which which WDT 16351 1033 43 the the DT 16351 1033 44 word word NN 16351 1033 45 and and CC 16351 1033 46 declamation declamation NN 16351 1033 47 were be VBD 16351 1033 48 of of IN 16351 1033 49 greater great JJR 16351 1033 50 importance importance NN 16351 1033 51 than than IN 16351 1033 52 the the DT 16351 1033 53 actual actual JJ 16351 1033 54 sounds sound NNS 16351 1033 55 which which WDT 16351 1033 56 accompanied accompany VBD 16351 1033 57 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1033 58 . . . 16351 1034 1 But but CC 16351 1034 2 now now RB 16351 1034 3 a a DT 16351 1034 4 strange strange JJ 16351 1034 5 thing thing NN 16351 1034 6 was be VBD 16351 1034 7 to to TO 16351 1034 8 happen happen VB 16351 1034 9 that that DT 16351 1034 10 was be VBD 16351 1034 11 to to TO 16351 1034 12 give give VB 16351 1034 13 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1034 14 a a DT 16351 1034 15 new new JJ 16351 1034 16 art art NN 16351 1034 17 . . . 16351 1035 1 Now now RB 16351 1035 2 , , , 16351 1035 3 at at IN 16351 1035 4 last last JJ 16351 1035 5 , , , 16351 1035 6 music music NN 16351 1035 7 was be VBD 16351 1035 8 to to TO 16351 1035 9 be be VB 16351 1035 10 separated separate VBN 16351 1035 11 from from IN 16351 1035 12 language language NN 16351 1035 13 and and CC 16351 1035 14 dance dance NN 16351 1035 15 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 1035 16 , , , 16351 1035 17 and and CC 16351 1035 18 stand stand VB 16351 1035 19 alone alone RB 16351 1035 20 for for IN 16351 1035 21 the the DT 16351 1035 22 first first JJ 16351 1035 23 time time NN 16351 1035 24 in in IN 16351 1035 25 the the DT 16351 1035 26 history history NN 16351 1035 27 of of IN 16351 1035 28 civilization civilization NN 16351 1035 29 as as IN 16351 1035 30 _ _ NNP 16351 1035 31 pure pure JJ 16351 1035 32 music music NN 16351 1035 33 _ _ NNP 16351 1035 34 . . . 16351 1036 1 To to TO 16351 1036 2 appreciate appreciate VB 16351 1036 3 the the DT 16351 1036 4 change change NN 16351 1036 5 made make VBN 16351 1036 6 by by IN 16351 1036 7 Gregory Gregory NNP 16351 1036 8 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1036 9 540 540 CD 16351 1036 10 - - SYM 16351 1036 11 604 604 CD 16351 1036 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 1036 13 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1036 14 , , , 16351 1036 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1036 16 is be VBZ 16351 1036 17 necessary necessary JJ 16351 1036 18 to to TO 16351 1036 19 bear bear VB 16351 1036 20 in in IN 16351 1036 21 mind mind NN 16351 1036 22 the the DT 16351 1036 23 state state NN 16351 1036 24 of of IN 16351 1036 25 the the DT 16351 1036 26 church church NN 16351 1036 27 just just RB 16351 1036 28 before before IN 16351 1036 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1036 30 time time NN 16351 1036 31 . . . 16351 1037 1 As as IN 16351 1037 2 the the DT 16351 1037 3 Ambrosian ambrosian JJ 16351 1037 4 chant chant NN 16351 1037 5 had have VBD 16351 1037 6 brought bring VBN 16351 1037 7 something something NN 16351 1037 8 of of IN 16351 1037 9 the the DT 16351 1037 10 old old JJ 16351 1037 11 declamation declamation NN 16351 1037 12 and and CC 16351 1037 13 sweetness sweetness NN 16351 1037 14 back back RB 16351 1037 15 into into IN 16351 1037 16 the the DT 16351 1037 17 church church NN 16351 1037 18 ceremonial ceremonial NN 16351 1037 19 , , , 16351 1037 20 so so RB 16351 1037 21 also also RB 16351 1037 22 in in IN 16351 1037 23 the the DT 16351 1037 24 church church NN 16351 1037 25 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1037 26 there there EX 16351 1037 27 was be VBD 16351 1037 28 a a DT 16351 1037 29 tendency tendency NN 16351 1037 30 to to TO 16351 1037 31 sink sink VB 16351 1037 32 back back RB 16351 1037 33 into into IN 16351 1037 34 the the DT 16351 1037 35 golden golden JJ 16351 1037 36 shimmer shimmer NN 16351 1037 37 that that WDT 16351 1037 38 had have VBD 16351 1037 39 surrounded surround VBN 16351 1037 40 the the DT 16351 1037 41 ancient ancient JJ 16351 1037 42 pagan pagan JJ 16351 1037 43 rites rite NNS 16351 1037 44 . . . 16351 1038 1 Already already RB 16351 1038 2 Paul Paul NNP 16351 1038 3 of of IN 16351 1038 4 Samosata Samosata NNP 16351 1038 5 , , , 16351 1038 6 Bishop Bishop NNP 16351 1038 7 of of IN 16351 1038 8 Antioch Antioch NNP 16351 1038 9 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1038 10 260 260 CD 16351 1038 11 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 1038 12 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1038 13 , , , 16351 1038 14 had have VBD 16351 1038 15 striven strive VBN 16351 1038 16 to to TO 16351 1038 17 bring bring VB 16351 1038 18 a a DT 16351 1038 19 certain certain JJ 16351 1038 20 Oriental oriental JJ 16351 1038 21 magnificence magnificence NN 16351 1038 22 into into IN 16351 1038 23 the the DT 16351 1038 24 church church NN 16351 1038 25 ceremonials ceremonial NNS 16351 1038 26 . . . 16351 1039 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 1039 2 had have VBD 16351 1039 3 a a DT 16351 1039 4 canopied canopy VBN 16351 1039 5 throne throne NN 16351 1039 6 erected erect VBN 16351 1039 7 for for IN 16351 1039 8 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 1039 9 , , , 16351 1039 10 from from IN 16351 1039 11 which which WDT 16351 1039 12 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1039 13 would would MD 16351 1039 14 address address VB 16351 1039 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1039 16 congregation congregation NN 16351 1039 17 ; ; : 16351 1039 18 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1039 19 introduced introduce VBD 16351 1039 20 applause applause NN 16351 1039 21 into into IN 16351 1039 22 the the DT 16351 1039 23 church church NN 16351 1039 24 , , , 16351 1039 25 after after IN 16351 1039 26 the the DT 16351 1039 27 fashion fashion NN 16351 1039 28 of of IN 16351 1039 29 the the DT 16351 1039 30 Roman roman JJ 16351 1039 31 theatres theatre NNS 16351 1039 32 ; ; : 16351 1039 33 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1039 34 also also RB 16351 1039 35 had have VBD 16351 1039 36 a a DT 16351 1039 37 chorus chorus NN 16351 1039 38 of of IN 16351 1039 39 women woman NNS 16351 1039 40 singers singer NNS 16351 1039 41 , , , 16351 1039 42 who who WP 16351 1039 43 , , , 16351 1039 44 as as IN 16351 1039 45 Eusebius Eusebius NNP 16351 1039 46 tells tell VBZ 16351 1039 47 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1039 48 , , , 16351 1039 49 sang sing VBD 16351 1039 50 not not RB 16351 1039 51 the the DT 16351 1039 52 Christian christian JJ 16351 1039 53 hymns hymn NNS 16351 1039 54 , , , 16351 1039 55 but but CC 16351 1039 56 pagan pagan JJ 16351 1039 57 tunes tune NNS 16351 1039 58 . . . 16351 1040 1 Later later RB 16351 1040 2 , , , 16351 1040 3 in in IN 16351 1040 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 16351 1040 5 , , , 16351 1040 6 even even RB 16351 1040 7 this this DT 16351 1040 8 luxury luxury NN 16351 1040 9 and and CC 16351 1040 10 pomp pomp NN 16351 1040 11 increased increase VBD 16351 1040 12 ; ; : 16351 1040 13 the the DT 16351 1040 14 churches church NNS 16351 1040 15 had have VBD 16351 1040 16 domes dome NNS 16351 1040 17 of of IN 16351 1040 18 burnished burnished JJ 16351 1040 19 gold gold NN 16351 1040 20 , , , 16351 1040 21 and and CC 16351 1040 22 had have VBD 16351 1040 23 become become VBN 16351 1040 24 gigantic gigantic JJ 16351 1040 25 palaces palace NNS 16351 1040 26 , , , 16351 1040 27 lit light VBN 16351 1040 28 by by IN 16351 1040 29 thousands thousand NNS 16351 1040 30 of of IN 16351 1040 31 lamps lamp NNS 16351 1040 32 . . . 16351 1041 1 The the DT 16351 1041 2 choir choir NN 16351 1041 3 , , , 16351 1041 4 dressed dress VBN 16351 1041 5 in in IN 16351 1041 6 glittering glitter VBG 16351 1041 7 robes robe NNS 16351 1041 8 , , , 16351 1041 9 was be VBD 16351 1041 10 placed place VBN 16351 1041 11 in in IN 16351 1041 12 the the DT 16351 1041 13 middle middle NN 16351 1041 14 of of IN 16351 1041 15 the the DT 16351 1041 16 church church NN 16351 1041 17 , , , 16351 1041 18 and and CC 16351 1041 19 these these DT 16351 1041 20 singers singer NNS 16351 1041 21 began begin VBD 16351 1041 22 to to TO 16351 1041 23 show show VB 16351 1041 24 the the DT 16351 1041 25 same same JJ 16351 1041 26 fatal fatal JJ 16351 1041 27 sign sign NN 16351 1041 28 of of IN 16351 1041 29 decadence decadence NN 16351 1041 30 that that WDT 16351 1041 31 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1041 32 saw see VBD 16351 1041 33 before before RB 16351 1041 34 in in IN 16351 1041 35 Rome Rome NNP 16351 1041 36 and and CC 16351 1041 37 Greece Greece NNP 16351 1041 38 . . . 16351 1042 1 According accord VBG 16351 1042 2 to to IN 16351 1042 3 St. St. NNP 16351 1042 4 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 16351 1042 5 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1042 6 347 347 CD 16351 1042 7 - - SYM 16351 1042 8 407 407 CD 16351 1042 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 1042 10 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1042 11 , , , 16351 1042 12 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1042 13 used use VBD 16351 1042 14 unguents unguent NNS 16351 1042 15 on on IN 16351 1042 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1042 17 throats throat NNS 16351 1042 18 in in IN 16351 1042 19 order order NN 16351 1042 20 to to TO 16351 1042 21 make make VB 16351 1042 22 the the DT 16351 1042 23 voice voice NN 16351 1042 24 flexible flexible JJ 16351 1042 25 , , , 16351 1042 26 for for IN 16351 1042 27 by by IN 16351 1042 28 this this DT 16351 1042 29 time time NN 16351 1042 30 the the DT 16351 1042 31 singing singing NN 16351 1042 32 had have VBD 16351 1042 33 become become VBN 16351 1042 34 a a DT 16351 1042 35 mere mere JJ 16351 1042 36 vehicle vehicle NN 16351 1042 37 for for IN 16351 1042 38 virtuosity virtuosity NN 16351 1042 39 ; ; : 16351 1042 40 when when WRB 16351 1042 41 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1042 42 sang sing VBD 16351 1042 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1042 44 _ _ NNP 16351 1042 45 tours tour NNS 16351 1042 46 de de IN 16351 1042 47 force force NNP 16351 1042 48 _ _ NNP 16351 1042 49 , , , 16351 1042 50 the the DT 16351 1042 51 people people NNS 16351 1042 52 applauded applaud VBD 16351 1042 53 and and CC 16351 1042 54 waved wave VBD 16351 1042 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1042 56 handkerchiefs handkerchief NNS 16351 1042 57 , , , 16351 1042 58 as as IN 16351 1042 59 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1042 60 did do VBD 16351 1042 61 also also RB 16351 1042 62 when when WRB 16351 1042 63 the the DT 16351 1042 64 preaching preaching NN 16351 1042 65 pleased please VBD 16351 1042 66 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1042 67 . . . 16351 1043 1 The the DT 16351 1043 2 pagans pagan NNS 16351 1043 3 pointed point VBD 16351 1043 4 the the DT 16351 1043 5 finger finger NN 16351 1043 6 of of IN 16351 1043 7 scorn scorn VBN 16351 1043 8 at at IN 16351 1043 9 the the DT 16351 1043 10 Christians Christians NNPS 16351 1043 11 , , , 16351 1043 12 as as IN 16351 1043 13 being be VBG 16351 1043 14 mere mere JJ 16351 1043 15 renegades renegade NNS 16351 1043 16 from from IN 16351 1043 17 the the DT 16351 1043 18 old old JJ 16351 1043 19 religion religion NN 16351 1043 20 , , , 16351 1043 21 and and CC 16351 1043 22 said say VBD 16351 1043 23 , , , 16351 1043 24 plausibly plausibly RB 16351 1043 25 enough enough RB 16351 1043 26 , , , 16351 1043 27 that that IN 16351 1043 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1043 29 worship worship NN 16351 1043 30 was be VBD 16351 1043 31 merely merely RB 16351 1043 32 another another DT 16351 1043 33 form form NN 16351 1043 34 of of IN 16351 1043 35 the the DT 16351 1043 36 Dionysus Dionysus NNP 16351 1043 37 tragedy tragedy NN 16351 1043 38 . . . 16351 1044 1 There there EX 16351 1044 2 was be VBD 16351 1044 3 the the DT 16351 1044 4 same same JJ 16351 1044 5 altar altar NN 16351 1044 6 , , , 16351 1044 7 the the DT 16351 1044 8 same same JJ 16351 1044 9 chorus chorus NN 16351 1044 10 , , , 16351 1044 11 the the DT 16351 1044 12 priest priest NN 16351 1044 13 who who WP 16351 1044 14 sang sing VBD 16351 1044 15 and and CC 16351 1044 16 was be VBD 16351 1044 17 answered answer VBN 16351 1044 18 by by IN 16351 1044 19 the the DT 16351 1044 20 chorus chorus NN 16351 1044 21 ; ; : 16351 1044 22 and and CC 16351 1044 23 the the DT 16351 1044 24 resemblance resemblance NN 16351 1044 25 had have VBD 16351 1044 26 grown grow VBN 16351 1044 27 to to IN 16351 1044 28 such such PDT 16351 1044 29 an an DT 16351 1044 30 extent extent NN 16351 1044 31 that that IN 16351 1044 32 St. St. NNP 16351 1044 33 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 16351 1044 34 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1044 35 350 350 CD 16351 1044 36 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 1044 37 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1044 38 complained complain VBD 16351 1044 39 that that IN 16351 1044 40 the the DT 16351 1044 41 church church NN 16351 1044 42 chorus chorus NN 16351 1044 43 accompanied accompany VBD 16351 1044 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1044 45 singing singing NN 16351 1044 46 with with IN 16351 1044 47 theatrical theatrical JJ 16351 1044 48 gestures gesture NNS 16351 1044 49 , , , 16351 1044 50 which which WDT 16351 1044 51 , , , 16351 1044 52 as as IN 16351 1044 53 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1044 54 know know VBP 16351 1044 55 , , , 16351 1044 56 is be VBZ 16351 1044 57 simply simply RB 16351 1044 58 the the DT 16351 1044 59 first first JJ 16351 1044 60 step step NN 16351 1044 61 towards towards IN 16351 1044 62 the the DT 16351 1044 63 dance dance NN 16351 1044 64 . . . 16351 1045 1 This this DT 16351 1045 2 was be VBD 16351 1045 3 the the DT 16351 1045 4 state state NN 16351 1045 5 of of IN 16351 1045 6 things thing NNS 16351 1045 7 when when WRB 16351 1045 8 Gregory Gregory NNP 16351 1045 9 became become VBD 16351 1045 10 Pope Pope NNP 16351 1045 11 in in IN 16351 1045 12 590 590 CD 16351 1045 13 A.D. a.d. NN 16351 1045 14 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1045 15 additions addition NNS 16351 1045 16 to to IN 16351 1045 17 the the DT 16351 1045 18 modes mode NNS 16351 1045 19 already already RB 16351 1045 20 in in IN 16351 1045 21 use use NN 16351 1045 22 have have VBP 16351 1045 23 been be VBN 16351 1045 24 explained explain VBN 16351 1045 25 . . . 16351 1046 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1046 2 great great JJ 16351 1046 3 reform reform NN 16351 1046 4 lay lie VBD 16351 1046 5 in in IN 16351 1046 6 severing sever VBG 16351 1046 7 the the DT 16351 1046 8 connection connection NN 16351 1046 9 between between IN 16351 1046 10 the the DT 16351 1046 11 music music NN 16351 1046 12 of of IN 16351 1046 13 the the DT 16351 1046 14 church church NN 16351 1046 15 and and CC 16351 1046 16 that that DT 16351 1046 17 of of IN 16351 1046 18 the the DT 16351 1046 19 pagan pagan NNP 16351 1046 20 world world NN 16351 1046 21 before before IN 16351 1046 22 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1046 23 . . . 16351 1047 1 Casting cast VBG 16351 1047 2 aside aside IN 16351 1047 3 the the DT 16351 1047 4 declamation declamation NN 16351 1047 5 and and CC 16351 1047 6 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1047 7 , , , 16351 1047 8 which which WDT 16351 1047 9 up up IN 16351 1047 10 to to IN 16351 1047 11 now now RB 16351 1047 12 had have VBD 16351 1047 13 always always RB 16351 1047 14 dominated dominate VBN 16351 1047 15 pure pure JJ 16351 1047 16 sound sound NN 16351 1047 17 , , , 16351 1047 18 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1047 19 abolished abolish VBD 16351 1047 20 the the DT 16351 1047 21 style style NN 16351 1047 22 of of IN 16351 1047 23 church church NN 16351 1047 24 singing singing NN 16351 1047 25 in in IN 16351 1047 26 vogue vogue NN 16351 1047 27 , , , 16351 1047 28 and and CC 16351 1047 29 substituted substitute VBN 16351 1047 30 for for IN 16351 1047 31 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1047 32 a a DT 16351 1047 33 system system NN 16351 1047 34 of of IN 16351 1047 35 chanting chant VBG 16351 1047 36 in in IN 16351 1047 37 which which WDT 16351 1047 38 every every DT 16351 1047 39 tie tie NN 16351 1047 40 between between IN 16351 1047 41 the the DT 16351 1047 42 words word NNS 16351 1047 43 and and CC 16351 1047 44 music music NN 16351 1047 45 was be VBD 16351 1047 46 severed sever VBN 16351 1047 47 . . . 16351 1048 1 The the DT 16351 1048 2 music music NN 16351 1048 3 was be VBD 16351 1048 4 certainly certainly RB 16351 1048 5 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1048 6 enough enough RB 16351 1048 7 , , , 16351 1048 8 for for IN 16351 1048 9 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1048 10 consisted consist VBD 16351 1048 11 merely merely RB 16351 1048 12 of of IN 16351 1048 13 a a DT 16351 1048 14 rising rise VBG 16351 1048 15 and and CC 16351 1048 16 falling fall VBG 16351 1048 17 of of IN 16351 1048 18 the the DT 16351 1048 19 voice voice NN 16351 1048 20 for for IN 16351 1048 21 the the DT 16351 1048 22 space space NN 16351 1048 23 of of IN 16351 1048 24 many many JJ 16351 1048 25 notes note NNS 16351 1048 26 on on IN 16351 1048 27 one one CD 16351 1048 28 single single JJ 16351 1048 29 syllable syllable NN 16351 1048 30 , , , 16351 1048 31 as as IN 16351 1048 32 , , , 16351 1048 33 for for IN 16351 1048 34 instance instance NN 16351 1048 35 , , , 16351 1048 36 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1048 37 F f NN 16351 1048 38 : : : 16351 1048 39 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1048 40 f f NNP 16351 1048 41 g g NNP 16351 1048 42 f f NNP 16351 1048 43 g g NNP 16351 1048 44 a a NNP 16351 1048 45 a a NN 16351 1048 46 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1048 47 a a NN 16351 1048 48 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1048 49 a a DT 16351 1048 50 a a NN 16351 1048 51 a a NN 16351 1048 52 g g NN 16351 1048 53 a a DT 16351 1048 54 g g NN 16351 1048 55 g g NN 16351 1048 56 f f NNP 16351 1048 57 a a NN 16351 1048 58 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1048 59 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1048 60 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1048 61 W w NN 16351 1048 62 : : : 16351 1048 63 Gloria Gloria NNP 16351 1048 64 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1048 65 The the DT 16351 1048 66 difference difference NN 16351 1048 67 between between IN 16351 1048 68 this this DT 16351 1048 69 and and CC 16351 1048 70 the the DT 16351 1048 71 Ambrosian ambrosian JJ 16351 1048 72 chant chant NN 16351 1048 73 is be VBZ 16351 1048 74 evident evident JJ 16351 1048 75 if if IN 16351 1048 76 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1048 77 look look VBP 16351 1048 78 at at IN 16351 1048 79 the the DT 16351 1048 80 following following NN 16351 1048 81 ; ; : 16351 1048 82 and and CC 16351 1048 83 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1048 84 must must MD 16351 1048 85 also also RB 16351 1048 86 bear bear VB 16351 1048 87 in in IN 16351 1048 88 mind mind NN 16351 1048 89 that that IN 16351 1048 90 the the DT 16351 1048 91 Ambrosian ambrosian JJ 16351 1048 92 chants chant NNS 16351 1048 93 were be VBD 16351 1048 94 very very RB 16351 1048 95 simple simple JJ 16351 1048 96 in in IN 16351 1048 97 comparison comparison NN 16351 1048 98 with with IN 16351 1048 99 the the DT 16351 1048 100 florid florid NN 16351 1048 101 _ _ NNP 16351 1048 102 tours tour VBZ 16351 1048 103 de de IN 16351 1048 104 force force NNP 16351 1048 105 _ _ NNP 16351 1048 106 of of IN 16351 1048 107 the the DT 16351 1048 108 Byzantine byzantine JJ 16351 1048 109 church church NN 16351 1048 110 : : : 16351 1048 111 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1048 112 F f NN 16351 1048 113 : : : 16351 1048 114 d d NNP 16351 1048 115 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1048 116 d d NNP 16351 1048 117 f f NNP 16351 1048 118 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1048 119 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1048 120 d d NNP 16351 1048 121 e e NNP 16351 1048 122 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1048 123 f f NNP 16351 1048 124 | | NNP 16351 1048 125 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1048 126 g g NNP 16351 1048 127 f f NNP 16351 1048 128 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1048 129 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1048 130 g g NNP 16351 1048 131 a a LS 16351 1048 132 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1048 133 a a DT 16351 1048 134 | | NN 16351 1048 135 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1048 136 a a DT 16351 1048 137 g g NN 16351 1048 138 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1048 139 a a DT 16351 1048 140 c c NN 16351 1048 141 ' ' `` 16351 1048 142 d d NN 16351 1048 143 ' ' '' 16351 1048 144 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1048 145 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1048 146 W w NN 16351 1048 147 : : : 16351 1048 148 Al Al NNP 16351 1048 149 me -PRON- PRP 16351 1048 150 pater pater NN 16351 1048 151 | | NNP 16351 1048 152 Ambrosi Ambrosi NNP 16351 1048 153 , , , 16351 1048 154 | | NNP 16351 1048 155 nostras nostra NNS 16351 1048 156 , , , 16351 1048 157 preces prece NNS 16351 1048 158 , , , 16351 1048 159 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1048 160 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1048 161 F f NN 16351 1048 162 : : : 16351 1048 163 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1048 164 a a DT 16351 1048 165 b b NN 16351 1048 166 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1048 167 a a DT 16351 1048 168 | | NN 16351 1048 169 a a DT 16351 1048 170 g g NN 16351 1048 171 a a NN 16351 1048 172 f f NN 16351 1048 173 e e NNP 16351 1048 174 d d NN 16351 1048 175 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1048 176 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1048 177 W w NN 16351 1048 178 : : : 16351 1048 179 audi audi NNP 16351 1048 180 | | NNP 16351 1048 181 Christe Christe NNP 16351 1048 182 , , , 16351 1048 183 exaudinos exaudinos NN 16351 1048 184 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1048 185 Now now RB 16351 1048 186 this this DT 16351 1048 187 reform reform NN 16351 1048 188 could could MD 16351 1048 189 not not RB 16351 1048 190 be be VB 16351 1048 191 carried carry VBN 16351 1048 192 out out RP 16351 1048 193 at at IN 16351 1048 194 once once RB 16351 1048 195 ; ; : 16351 1048 196 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1048 197 was be VBD 16351 1048 198 only only RB 16351 1048 199 through through IN 16351 1048 200 the the DT 16351 1048 201 medium medium NN 16351 1048 202 of of IN 16351 1048 203 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 16351 1048 204 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1048 205 742 742 CD 16351 1048 206 - - SYM 16351 1048 207 814 814 CD 16351 1048 208 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 1048 209 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1048 210 , , , 16351 1048 211 a a DT 16351 1048 212 hundred hundred CD 16351 1048 213 years year NNS 16351 1048 214 later later RB 16351 1048 215 , , , 16351 1048 216 that that IN 16351 1048 217 the the DT 16351 1048 218 Gregorian gregorian JJ 16351 1048 219 chant chant NN 16351 1048 220 was be VBD 16351 1048 221 firmly firmly RB 16351 1048 222 established establish VBN 16351 1048 223 . . . 16351 1049 1 Authorized authorize VBN 16351 1049 2 by by IN 16351 1049 3 a a DT 16351 1049 4 synod synod NN 16351 1049 5 of of IN 16351 1049 6 bishops bishop NNS 16351 1049 7 , , , 16351 1049 8 called call VBD 16351 1049 9 together together RB 16351 1049 10 from from IN 16351 1049 11 all all DT 16351 1049 12 parts part NNS 16351 1049 13 of of IN 16351 1049 14 Europe Europe NNP 16351 1049 15 by by IN 16351 1049 16 Pope Pope NNP 16351 1049 17 Adrian Adrian NNP 16351 1049 18 I I NNP 16351 1049 19 , , , 16351 1049 20 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 16351 1049 21 , , , 16351 1049 22 in in IN 16351 1049 23 774 774 CD 16351 1049 24 , , , 16351 1049 25 caused cause VBD 16351 1049 26 all all PDT 16351 1049 27 the the DT 16351 1049 28 chant chant JJ 16351 1049 29 and and CC 16351 1049 30 hymn hymn NN 16351 1049 31 books book NNS 16351 1049 32 of of IN 16351 1049 33 the the DT 16351 1049 34 Ambrosian ambrosian JJ 16351 1049 35 system system NN 16351 1049 36 throughout throughout IN 16351 1049 37 Italy Italy NNP 16351 1049 38 to to TO 16351 1049 39 be be VB 16351 1049 40 burned burn VBN 16351 1049 41 . . . 16351 1050 1 So so RB 16351 1050 2 completely completely RB 16351 1050 3 was be VBD 16351 1050 4 this this DT 16351 1050 5 accomplished accomplished JJ 16351 1050 6 that that IN 16351 1050 7 only only RB 16351 1050 8 one one CD 16351 1050 9 Ambrosian ambrosian JJ 16351 1050 10 missal missal NN 16351 1050 11 was be VBD 16351 1050 12 found find VBN 16351 1050 13 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1050 14 by by IN 16351 1050 15 St. St. NNP 16351 1050 16 Eugenius Eugenius NNP 16351 1050 17 at at IN 16351 1050 18 Milan Milan NNP 16351 1050 19 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1050 20 , , , 16351 1050 21 and and CC 16351 1050 22 from from IN 16351 1050 23 this this DT 16351 1050 24 work work NN 16351 1050 25 alone alone RB 16351 1050 26 can can MD 16351 1050 27 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1050 28 form form VB 16351 1050 29 any any DT 16351 1050 30 idea idea NN 16351 1050 31 as as IN 16351 1050 32 to to IN 16351 1050 33 the the DT 16351 1050 34 character character NN 16351 1050 35 of of IN 16351 1050 36 the the DT 16351 1050 37 music music NN 16351 1050 38 used use VBN 16351 1050 39 by by IN 16351 1050 40 the the DT 16351 1050 41 followers follower NNS 16351 1050 42 of of IN 16351 1050 43 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 16351 1050 44 , , , 16351 1050 45 who who WP 16351 1050 46 were be VBD 16351 1050 47 much much RB 16351 1050 48 retarded retard VBN 16351 1050 49 by by IN 16351 1050 50 the the DT 16351 1050 51 lack lack NN 16351 1050 52 of of IN 16351 1050 53 a a DT 16351 1050 54 musical musical JJ 16351 1050 55 notation notation NN 16351 1050 56 , , , 16351 1050 57 which which WDT 16351 1050 58 was be VBD 16351 1050 59 the the DT 16351 1050 60 next next JJ 16351 1050 61 factor factor NN 16351 1050 62 needed need VBN 16351 1050 63 to to TO 16351 1050 64 bring bring VB 16351 1050 65 music music NN 16351 1050 66 to to IN 16351 1050 67 an an DT 16351 1050 68 equality equality NN 16351 1050 69 with with IN 16351 1050 70 the the DT 16351 1050 71 other other JJ 16351 1050 72 arts art NNS 16351 1050 73 . . . 16351 1051 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1051 2 07 07 CD 16351 1051 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1051 4 Imitating imitate VBG 16351 1051 5 the the DT 16351 1051 6 sound sound NN 16351 1051 7 of of IN 16351 1051 8 the the DT 16351 1051 9 thing thing NN 16351 1051 10 signified signify VBN 16351 1051 11 . . . 16351 1052 1 Poe Poe NNP 16351 1052 2 's 's POS 16351 1052 3 " " `` 16351 1052 4 Raven Raven NNP 16351 1052 5 " " '' 16351 1052 6 has have VBZ 16351 1052 7 much much JJ 16351 1052 8 of of IN 16351 1052 9 this this DT 16351 1052 10 character character NN 16351 1052 11 . . . 16351 1053 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1053 2 08 08 CD 16351 1053 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1053 4 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1053 5 over over IN 16351 1053 6 - - HYPH 16351 1053 7 dot]c dot]c NNP 16351 1053 8 , , , 16351 1053 9 perfect perfect JJ 16351 1053 10 pause pause NN 16351 1053 11 ; ; : 16351 1053 12 c[mid c[mid NNP 16351 1053 13 - - HYPH 16351 1053 14 dot dot NN 16351 1053 15 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1053 16 , , , 16351 1053 17 short short JJ 16351 1053 18 ; ; : 16351 1053 19 c. c. NNP 16351 1053 20 , , , 16351 1053 21 shortest short JJS 16351 1053 22 ; ; : 16351 1053 23 breathings breathing NNS 16351 1053 24 : : : 16351 1053 25 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1053 26 reverse reverse NN 16351 1053 27 - - HYPH 16351 1053 28 apostrophe apostrophe NN 16351 1053 29 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1053 30 hard hard RB 16351 1053 31 ; ; : 16351 1053 32 ' ' '' 16351 1053 33 soft soft JJ 16351 1053 34 . . . 16351 1054 1 VIII viii NN 16351 1054 2 FORMATION formation NN 16351 1054 3 OF of IN 16351 1054 4 THE the DT 16351 1054 5 SCALE SCALE NNP 16351 1054 6 -- -- : 16351 1054 7 NOTATION NOTATION VBN 16351 1054 8 In in IN 16351 1054 9 comparing compare VBG 16351 1054 10 the the DT 16351 1054 11 Ambrosian ambrosian JJ 16351 1054 12 chant chant NN 16351 1054 13 with with IN 16351 1054 14 that that DT 16351 1054 15 of of IN 16351 1054 16 Gregory Gregory NNP 16351 1054 17 , , , 16351 1054 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1054 19 may may MD 16351 1054 20 be be VB 16351 1054 21 said say VBN 16351 1054 22 that that IN 16351 1054 23 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1054 24 have have VBP 16351 1054 25 touched touch VBN 16351 1054 26 upon upon IN 16351 1054 27 the the DT 16351 1054 28 vital vital JJ 16351 1054 29 principle principle NN 16351 1054 30 of of IN 16351 1054 31 modern modern JJ 16351 1054 32 music music NN 16351 1054 33 . . . 16351 1055 1 The the DT 16351 1055 2 novelty novelty NN 16351 1055 3 in in IN 16351 1055 4 the the DT 16351 1055 5 Gregorian gregorian JJ 16351 1055 6 chant chant NN 16351 1055 7 consisted consist VBD 16351 1055 8 in in IN 16351 1055 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1055 10 absolute absolute JJ 16351 1055 11 emancipation emancipation NN 16351 1055 12 from from IN 16351 1055 13 the the DT 16351 1055 14 tyranny tyranny NN 16351 1055 15 of of IN 16351 1055 16 actual actual JJ 16351 1055 17 words word NNS 16351 1055 18 and and CC 16351 1055 19 declamation declamation NN 16351 1055 20 ; ; : 16351 1055 21 while while IN 16351 1055 22 the the DT 16351 1055 23 idea idea NN 16351 1055 24 , , , 16351 1055 25 the the DT 16351 1055 26 poetic poetic JJ 16351 1055 27 principle principle NN 16351 1055 28 , , , 16351 1055 29 or or CC 16351 1055 30 religious religious JJ 16351 1055 31 ecstasy ecstasy NN 16351 1055 32 still still RB 16351 1055 33 remained remain VBD 16351 1055 34 the the DT 16351 1055 35 ideal ideal NN 16351 1055 36 to to TO 16351 1055 37 be be VB 16351 1055 38 expressed express VBN 16351 1055 39 in in IN 16351 1055 40 the the DT 16351 1055 41 music music NN 16351 1055 42 . . . 16351 1056 1 Before before IN 16351 1056 2 this this DT 16351 1056 3 , , , 16351 1056 4 as as IN 16351 1056 5 already already RB 16351 1056 6 explained explain VBN 16351 1056 7 , , , 16351 1056 8 music music NN 16351 1056 9 was be VBD 16351 1056 10 either either CC 16351 1056 11 a a DT 16351 1056 12 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 1056 13 problem problem NN 16351 1056 14 , , , 16351 1056 15 a a DT 16351 1056 16 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1056 17 to to TO 16351 1056 18 mark mark VB 16351 1056 19 the the DT 16351 1056 20 time time NN 16351 1056 21 in in IN 16351 1056 22 dancing dancing NN 16351 1056 23 , , , 16351 1056 24 or or CC 16351 1056 25 a a DT 16351 1056 26 vehicle vehicle NN 16351 1056 27 serving serve VBG 16351 1056 28 for for IN 16351 1056 29 the the DT 16351 1056 30 display display NN 16351 1056 31 of of IN 16351 1056 32 clever clever JJ 16351 1056 33 _ _ NNP 16351 1056 34 tours tour NNS 16351 1056 35 de de IN 16351 1056 36 force force NNP 16351 1056 37 _ _ NNP 16351 1056 38 , , , 16351 1056 39 the the DT 16351 1056 40 music music NN 16351 1056 41 of of IN 16351 1056 42 the the DT 16351 1056 43 tragedies tragedy NNS 16351 1056 44 being be VBG 16351 1056 45 merely merely RB 16351 1056 46 a a DT 16351 1056 47 kind kind NN 16351 1056 48 of of IN 16351 1056 49 melodious melodious JJ 16351 1056 50 declamation declamation NN 16351 1056 51 . . . 16351 1057 1 To to TO 16351 1057 2 quote quote VB 16351 1057 3 Goethe goethe DT 16351 1057 4 , , , 16351 1057 5 " " '' 16351 1057 6 having have VBG 16351 1057 7 recognized recognize VBN 16351 1057 8 the the DT 16351 1057 9 fact fact NN 16351 1057 10 , , , 16351 1057 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1057 12 still still RB 16351 1057 13 remains remain VBZ 16351 1057 14 for for IN 16351 1057 15 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1057 16 to to TO 16351 1057 17 see see VB 16351 1057 18 how how WRB 16351 1057 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1057 20 developed develop VBD 16351 1057 21 . . . 16351 1057 22 " " '' 16351 1058 1 Let let VB 16351 1058 2 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1058 3 now now RB 16351 1058 4 consider consider VB 16351 1058 5 this this DT 16351 1058 6 point point NN 16351 1058 7 . . . 16351 1059 1 Three three CD 16351 1059 2 things thing NNS 16351 1059 3 were be VBD 16351 1059 4 necessary necessary JJ 16351 1059 5 before before IN 16351 1059 6 these these DT 16351 1059 7 Gregorian gregorian JJ 16351 1059 8 chants chant NNS 16351 1059 9 could could MD 16351 1059 10 develop develop VB 16351 1059 11 at at RB 16351 1059 12 all all RB 16351 1059 13 : : : 16351 1059 14 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1059 15 1 1 LS 16351 1059 16 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1059 17 A a DT 16351 1059 18 simple simple JJ 16351 1059 19 , , , 16351 1059 20 clean clean JJ 16351 1059 21 - - HYPH 16351 1059 22 cut cut VBN 16351 1059 23 musical musical JJ 16351 1059 24 scale scale NN 16351 1059 25 or or CC 16351 1059 26 systematized systematized JJ 16351 1059 27 table table NN 16351 1059 28 of of IN 16351 1059 29 musical musical JJ 16351 1059 30 sounds sound NNS 16351 1059 31 . . . 16351 1060 1 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1060 2 2 2 LS 16351 1060 3 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1060 4 Some some DT 16351 1060 5 definite definite JJ 16351 1060 6 manner manner NN 16351 1060 7 of of IN 16351 1060 8 symbolizing symbolizing NN 16351 1060 9 sounds sound NNS 16351 1060 10 , , , 16351 1060 11 so so IN 16351 1060 12 that that IN 16351 1060 13 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1060 14 could could MD 16351 1060 15 be be VB 16351 1060 16 accurately accurately RB 16351 1060 17 expressed express VBN 16351 1060 18 in in IN 16351 1060 19 writing writing NN 16351 1060 20 . . . 16351 1061 1 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1061 2 3 3 LS 16351 1061 3 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1061 4 A a DT 16351 1061 5 cultivation cultivation NN 16351 1061 6 of of IN 16351 1061 7 the the DT 16351 1061 8 sense sense NN 16351 1061 9 of of IN 16351 1061 10 hearing hearing NN 16351 1061 11 , , , 16351 1061 12 in in IN 16351 1061 13 order order NN 16351 1061 14 that that IN 16351 1061 15 mankind mankind NN 16351 1061 16 might may MD 16351 1061 17 learn learn VB 16351 1061 18 to to TO 16351 1061 19 distinguish distinguish VB 16351 1061 20 between between IN 16351 1061 21 sounds sound NNS 16351 1061 22 that that WDT 16351 1061 23 are be VBP 16351 1061 24 discordant discordant JJ 16351 1061 25 and and CC 16351 1061 26 those those DT 16351 1061 27 that that WDT 16351 1061 28 sound sound VBP 16351 1061 29 well well RB 16351 1061 30 together together RB 16351 1061 31 ; ; : 16351 1061 32 in in IN 16351 1061 33 other other JJ 16351 1061 34 words word NNS 16351 1061 35 , , , 16351 1061 36 harmony harmony NN 16351 1061 37 . . . 16351 1062 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1062 2 will will MD 16351 1062 3 begin begin VB 16351 1062 4 with with IN 16351 1062 5 the the DT 16351 1062 6 scale scale NN 16351 1062 7 , , , 16351 1062 8 and and CC 16351 1062 9 review review VB 16351 1062 10 what what WP 16351 1062 11 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1062 12 know know VBP 16351 1062 13 of of IN 16351 1062 14 the the DT 16351 1062 15 Greek greek JJ 16351 1062 16 modes mode NNS 16351 1062 17 in in IN 16351 1062 18 order order NN 16351 1062 19 to to TO 16351 1062 20 show show VB 16351 1062 21 how how WRB 16351 1062 22 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1062 23 were be VBD 16351 1062 24 amalgamated amalgamate VBN 16351 1062 25 into into IN 16351 1062 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1062 27 present present JJ 16351 1062 28 octave octave NN 16351 1062 29 system system NN 16351 1062 30 of of IN 16351 1062 31 scales scale NNS 16351 1062 32 . . . 16351 1063 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1063 2 Tetrachords Tetrachords NNP 16351 1063 3 /------|-----\ /------|-----\ SYM 16351 1063 4 /-------|--------\ /-------|--------\ . 16351 1063 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1063 6 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1063 7 F f NN 16351 1063 8 : : : 16351 1063 9 b b NNP 16351 1063 10 , , , 16351 1063 11 c c NNP 16351 1063 12 d d NNP 16351 1063 13 e e NNP 16351 1063 14 f f NNP 16351 1063 15 g g NNP 16351 1063 16 a a DT 16351 1063 17 G g NN 16351 1063 18 : : : 16351 1063 19 b b NNP 16351 1063 20 c c NN 16351 1063 21 ' ' `` 16351 1063 22 d d NN 16351 1063 23 ' ' `` 16351 1063 24 e e NN 16351 1063 25 ' ' CC 16351 1063 26 f f NN 16351 1063 27 ' ' '' 16351 1063 28 g g NN 16351 1063 29 ' ' '' 16351 1063 30 a a NN 16351 1063 31 ' ' '' 16351 1063 32 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1063 33 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1063 34 Mixolydian Mixolydian NNP 16351 1063 35 \--+-+-+-+-+-+----/ \--+-+-+-+-+-+----/ NNP 16351 1063 36 | | NNP 16351 1063 37 | | NNP 16351 1063 38 | | CD 16351 1063 39 | | CD 16351 1063 40 | | CD 16351 1063 41 | | NNS 16351 1063 42 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1063 43 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1063 44 Lydian Lydian NNP 16351 1063 45 \-+-+-+-+-+------/ \-+-+-+-+-+------/ NNP 16351 1063 46 | | NNP 16351 1063 47 | | NNP 16351 1063 48 | | CD 16351 1063 49 | | CD 16351 1063 50 | | NNS 16351 1063 51 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1063 52 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1063 53 Phrygian phrygian JJ 16351 1063 54 \-+-+-+-+---------/ \-+-+-+-+---------/ NNP 16351 1063 55 | | NNP 16351 1063 56 | | CD 16351 1063 57 | | CD 16351 1063 58 | | NNS 16351 1063 59 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1063 60 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1063 61 Dorian dorian JJ 16351 1063 62 \-+-+-+------------/ \-+-+-+------------/ JJ 16351 1063 63 | | CD 16351 1063 64 | | CD 16351 1063 65 | | CD 16351 1063 66 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1063 67 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1063 68 Hypolydian hypolydian JJ 16351 1063 69 \-+-+---------------/ \-+-+---------------/ NN 16351 1063 70 | | CD 16351 1063 71 | | NNS 16351 1063 72 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1063 73 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1063 74 Hypophrygian hypophrygian JJ 16351 1063 75 \-+------------------/ \-+------------------/ JJ 16351 1063 76 | | CD 16351 1063 77 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1063 78 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1063 79 Aeolian Aeolian NNP 16351 1063 80 or or CC 16351 1063 81 Locrian locrian JJ 16351 1063 82 or or CC 16351 1063 83 Hypodorian hypodorian JJ 16351 1063 84 \---------------------/ \---------------------/ NFP 16351 1063 85 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1063 86 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1063 87 Notes note NNS 16351 1063 88 labelled label VBD 16351 1063 89 from from IN 16351 1063 90 highest high JJS 16351 1063 91 to to TO 16351 1063 92 lowest lowest VB 16351 1063 93 : : : 16351 1063 94 Nete Nete NNP 16351 1063 95 , , , 16351 1063 96 Páranete Páranete NNP 16351 1063 97 , , , 16351 1063 98 Trite Trite NNP 16351 1063 99 , , , 16351 1063 100 Nete Nete NNP 16351 1063 101 , , , 16351 1063 102 Páranete Páranete NNP 16351 1063 103 , , , 16351 1063 104 Trite Trite NNP 16351 1063 105 , , , 16351 1063 106 Paramese paramese JJ 16351 1063 107 , , , 16351 1063 108 Mese Mese NNP 16351 1063 109 , , , 16351 1063 110 Líchanos Líchanos NNP 16351 1063 111 , , , 16351 1063 112 Parhýpate parhã½pate NN 16351 1063 113 , , , 16351 1063 114 Hýpate Hýpate NNP 16351 1063 115 , , , 16351 1063 116 Líchanos Líchanos NNP 16351 1063 117 , , , 16351 1063 118 Parhýpate parhã½pate NN 16351 1063 119 , , , 16351 1063 120 Hýpate hã½pate JJ 16351 1063 121 , , , 16351 1063 122 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1063 123 F f NN 16351 1063 124 : : : 16351 1063 125 a a DT 16351 1063 126 , , , 16351 1063 127 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1063 128 Proslambanómenos proslambanã³menos ADD 16351 1063 129 . . . 16351 1063 130 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1064 1 Under under IN 16351 1064 2 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 16351 1064 3 and and CC 16351 1064 4 Pope Pope NNP 16351 1064 5 Gregory Gregory NNP 16351 1064 6 , , , 16351 1064 7 these these DT 16351 1064 8 modes mode NNS 16351 1064 9 had have VBD 16351 1064 10 taken take VBN 16351 1064 11 a a DT 16351 1064 12 different different JJ 16351 1064 13 form form NN 16351 1064 14 . . . 16351 1065 1 The the DT 16351 1065 2 chromatic chromatic JJ 16351 1065 3 and and CC 16351 1065 4 enharmonic enharmonic JJ 16351 1065 5 styles style NNS 16351 1065 6 had have VBD 16351 1065 7 been be VBN 16351 1065 8 abandoned abandon VBN 16351 1065 9 in in IN 16351 1065 10 theory theory NN 16351 1065 11 , , , 16351 1065 12 the the DT 16351 1065 13 portamento portamento NNP 16351 1065 14 which which WDT 16351 1065 15 the the DT 16351 1065 16 singers singer NNS 16351 1065 17 introduced introduce VBD 16351 1065 18 into into IN 16351 1065 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1065 20 chants chant NNS 16351 1065 21 being be VBG 16351 1065 22 the the DT 16351 1065 23 only only JJ 16351 1065 24 principle principle NN 16351 1065 25 retained retain VBN 16351 1065 26 . . . 16351 1066 1 The the DT 16351 1066 2 new new JJ 16351 1066 3 system system NN 16351 1066 4 was be VBD 16351 1066 5 as as IN 16351 1066 6 follows follow VBZ 16351 1066 7 : : : 16351 1066 8 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1066 9 F8 f8 NN 16351 1066 10 : : : 16351 1066 11 g g NN 16351 1066 12 , , , 16351 1066 13 a a NNP 16351 1066 14 , , , 16351 1066 15 b b NNP 16351 1066 16 , , , 16351 1066 17 G8 G8 NNP 16351 1066 18 : : : 16351 1066 19 c c NNP 16351 1066 20 d d NNP 16351 1066 21 e e NNP 16351 1066 22 f f NNP 16351 1066 23 g g NNP 16351 1066 24 a a DT 16351 1066 25 b b NN 16351 1066 26 c c NN 16351 1066 27 ' ' `` 16351 1066 28 d d NN 16351 1066 29 ' ' `` 16351 1066 30 e e NN 16351 1066 31 ' ' CC 16351 1066 32 f f NN 16351 1066 33 ' ' '' 16351 1066 34 g g NN 16351 1066 35 ' ' '' 16351 1066 36 a a NN 16351 1066 37 ' ' '' 16351 1066 38 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1066 39 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1066 40 First first RB 16351 1066 41 nine nine CD 16351 1066 42 notes note NNS 16351 1066 43 labelled label VBD 16351 1066 44 : : : 16351 1066 45 Hypoion Hypoion NNP 16351 1066 46 . . . 16351 1066 47 , , , 16351 1066 48 Hypodor Hypodor NNP 16351 1066 49 . . NNP 16351 1066 50 , , , 16351 1066 51 Hypophryg Hypophryg NNP 16351 1066 52 . . . 16351 1066 53 , , , 16351 1066 54 Hypolyd./Ionian Hypolyd./Ionian NNP 16351 1066 55 , , , 16351 1066 56 Hypo Hypo NNP 16351 1066 57 - - HYPH 16351 1066 58 mixolyd./Dorian mixolyd./Dorian NNP 16351 1066 59 , , , 16351 1066 60 Hypoaeol./Phryg Hypoaeol./Phryg NNP 16351 1066 61 . . . 16351 1066 62 , , , 16351 1066 63 Lyd Lyd NNP 16351 1066 64 . . NNP 16351 1066 65 , , , 16351 1066 66 Mixolyd Mixolyd NNP 16351 1066 67 . . . 16351 1066 68 , , , 16351 1066 69 Aeol Aeol NNP 16351 1066 70 . . . 16351 1066 71 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1067 1 In in IN 16351 1067 2 order order NN 16351 1067 3 to to TO 16351 1067 4 complete complete VB 16351 1067 5 the the DT 16351 1067 6 story story NN 16351 1067 7 of of IN 16351 1067 8 the the DT 16351 1067 9 evolution evolution NN 16351 1067 10 of of IN 16351 1067 11 scales scale NNS 16351 1067 12 and and CC 16351 1067 13 clefs clef NNS 16351 1067 14 , , , 16351 1067 15 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1067 16 must must MD 16351 1067 17 add add VB 16351 1067 18 that that IN 16351 1067 19 the the DT 16351 1067 20 Flemish flemish JJ 16351 1067 21 monk monk NN 16351 1067 22 , , , 16351 1067 23 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 16351 1067 24 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1067 25 900 900 CD 16351 1067 26 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 1067 27 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1067 28 , , , 16351 1067 29 divided divide VBD 16351 1067 30 this this DT 16351 1067 31 scale scale NN 16351 1067 32 into into IN 16351 1067 33 regular regular JJ 16351 1067 34 tetrachords tetrachord NNS 16351 1067 35 , , , 16351 1067 36 beginning begin VBG 16351 1067 37 at at IN 16351 1067 38 G G NNP 16351 1067 39 , , , 16351 1067 40 with with IN 16351 1067 41 the the DT 16351 1067 42 succession succession NN 16351 1067 43 , , , 16351 1067 44 tone tone NN 16351 1067 45 , , , 16351 1067 46 semitone semitone NN 16351 1067 47 , , , 16351 1067 48 tone tone NN 16351 1067 49 , , , 16351 1067 50 forming form VBG 16351 1067 51 four four CD 16351 1067 52 disjunct disjunct JJ 16351 1067 53 tetrachords tetrachord NNS 16351 1067 54 , , , 16351 1067 55 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1067 56 F f NN 16351 1067 57 : : : 16351 1067 58 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1067 59 g g NNP 16351 1067 60 , , , 16351 1067 61 a a NNP 16351 1067 62 , , , 16351 1067 63 b- b- NN 16351 1067 64 , , , 16351 1067 65 c c NNP 16351 1067 66 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1067 67 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1067 68 d d NNP 16351 1067 69 e e NNP 16351 1067 70 f f NNP 16351 1067 71 g g NNP 16351 1067 72 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1067 73 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1067 74 a a DT 16351 1067 75 b b NN 16351 1067 76 c c NN 16351 1067 77 ' ' NN 16351 1067 78 d d NN 16351 1067 79 ' ' '' 16351 1067 80 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1067 81 G g NN 16351 1067 82 : : : 16351 1067 83 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1067 84 e e NNP 16351 1067 85 ' ' `` 16351 1067 86 f+ f+ NNP 16351 1067 87 ' ' CC 16351 1067 88 g g NN 16351 1067 89 ' ' '' 16351 1067 90 a a NN 16351 1067 91 ' ' '' 16351 1067 92 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1067 93 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1067 94 This this DT 16351 1067 95 division division NN 16351 1067 96 remained remain VBD 16351 1067 97 without without IN 16351 1067 98 influence influence NN 16351 1067 99 on on IN 16351 1067 100 the the DT 16351 1067 101 development development NN 16351 1067 102 of of IN 16351 1067 103 the the DT 16351 1067 104 scale scale NN 16351 1067 105 . . . 16351 1068 1 The the DT 16351 1068 2 first first JJ 16351 1068 3 change change NN 16351 1068 4 in in IN 16351 1068 5 the the DT 16351 1068 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1068 7 tetrachord tetrachord NN 16351 1068 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1068 9 system system NN 16351 1068 10 of of IN 16351 1068 11 reckoning reckon VBG 16351 1068 12 tones tone NNS 16351 1068 13 and and CC 16351 1068 14 dividing divide VBG 16351 1068 15 the the DT 16351 1068 16 scale scale NN 16351 1068 17 was be VBD 16351 1068 18 made make VBN 16351 1068 19 by by IN 16351 1068 20 Guido Guido NNP 16351 1068 21 d'Arezzo d'Arezzo NNP 16351 1068 22 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1068 23 first first RB 16351 1068 24 half half NN 16351 1068 25 of of IN 16351 1068 26 eleventh eleventh JJ 16351 1068 27 century century NN 16351 1068 28 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1068 29 , , , 16351 1068 30 who who WP 16351 1068 31 divided divide VBD 16351 1068 32 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1068 33 into into IN 16351 1068 34 hexachords hexachord NNS 16351 1068 35 or or CC 16351 1068 36 groups group NNS 16351 1068 37 of of IN 16351 1068 38 six six CD 16351 1068 39 notes note NNS 16351 1068 40 each each DT 16351 1068 41 . . . 16351 1069 1 Up up IN 16351 1069 2 to to IN 16351 1069 3 that that DT 16351 1069 4 time time NN 16351 1069 5 , , , 16351 1069 6 each each DT 16351 1069 7 note note NN 16351 1069 8 of of IN 16351 1069 9 the the DT 16351 1069 10 scale scale NN 16351 1069 11 had have VBD 16351 1069 12 had have VBN 16351 1069 13 a a DT 16351 1069 14 letter letter NN 16351 1069 15 of of IN 16351 1069 16 the the DT 16351 1069 17 alphabet alphabet NN 16351 1069 18 for for IN 16351 1069 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1069 20 symbol symbol NN 16351 1069 21 . . . 16351 1070 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1070 2 was be VBD 16351 1070 3 Guido Guido NNP 16351 1070 4 who who WP 16351 1070 5 conceived conceive VBD 16351 1070 6 the the DT 16351 1070 7 idea idea NN 16351 1070 8 of of IN 16351 1070 9 using use VBG 16351 1070 10 syllables syllable NNS 16351 1070 11 for for IN 16351 1070 12 these these DT 16351 1070 13 notes note NNS 16351 1070 14 . . . 16351 1071 1 The the DT 16351 1071 2 story story NN 16351 1071 3 of of IN 16351 1071 4 how how WRB 16351 1071 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1071 6 occurred occur VBD 16351 1071 7 to to IN 16351 1071 8 him -PRON- PRP 16351 1071 9 is be VBZ 16351 1071 10 well well RB 16351 1071 11 known known JJ 16351 1071 12 : : : 16351 1071 13 On on IN 16351 1071 14 one one CD 16351 1071 15 occasion occasion NN 16351 1071 16 , , , 16351 1071 17 hearing hear VBG 16351 1071 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1071 19 brethren brother NNS 16351 1071 20 in in IN 16351 1071 21 the the DT 16351 1071 22 monastery monastery JJ 16351 1071 23 choir choir NN 16351 1071 24 of of IN 16351 1071 25 Arezzo Arezzo NNP 16351 1071 26 , , , 16351 1071 27 in in IN 16351 1071 28 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 16351 1071 29 , , , 16351 1071 30 sing sing VB 16351 1071 31 a a DT 16351 1071 32 hymn hymn NN 16351 1071 33 to to IN 16351 1071 34 St. St. NNP 16351 1071 35 John John NNP 16351 1071 36 the the DT 16351 1071 37 Baptist Baptist NNP 16351 1071 38 , , , 16351 1071 39 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1071 40 noticed notice VBD 16351 1071 41 that that IN 16351 1071 42 the the DT 16351 1071 43 first first JJ 16351 1071 44 syllable syllable NN 16351 1071 45 of of IN 16351 1071 46 each each DT 16351 1071 47 line line NN 16351 1071 48 came come VBD 16351 1071 49 on on RP 16351 1071 50 regularly regularly RB 16351 1071 51 ascending ascend VBG 16351 1071 52 notes note NNS 16351 1071 53 of of IN 16351 1071 54 the the DT 16351 1071 55 scale scale NN 16351 1071 56 , , , 16351 1071 57 the the DT 16351 1071 58 first first JJ 16351 1071 59 syllable syllable NN 16351 1071 60 coming come VBG 16351 1071 61 on on IN 16351 1071 62 C C NNP 16351 1071 63 , , , 16351 1071 64 the the DT 16351 1071 65 first first JJ 16351 1071 66 of of IN 16351 1071 67 the the DT 16351 1071 68 next next JJ 16351 1071 69 line line NN 16351 1071 70 on on IN 16351 1071 71 D d NN 16351 1071 72 , , , 16351 1071 73 the the DT 16351 1071 74 first first JJ 16351 1071 75 of of IN 16351 1071 76 the the DT 16351 1071 77 third third JJ 16351 1071 78 on on IN 16351 1071 79 E e NN 16351 1071 80 , , , 16351 1071 81 etc etc FW 16351 1071 82 . . . 16351 1071 83 , , , 16351 1071 84 up up IN 16351 1071 85 to to IN 16351 1071 86 A a NN 16351 1071 87 on on IN 16351 1071 88 the the DT 16351 1071 89 sixth sixth JJ 16351 1071 90 line line NN 16351 1071 91 . . . 16351 1072 1 As as IN 16351 1072 2 all all PDT 16351 1072 3 these these DT 16351 1072 4 syllables syllable NNS 16351 1072 5 happened happen VBD 16351 1072 6 to to TO 16351 1072 7 differ differ VB 16351 1072 8 one one CD 16351 1072 9 from from IN 16351 1072 10 the the DT 16351 1072 11 other other JJ 16351 1072 12 , , , 16351 1072 13 and and CC 16351 1072 14 , , , 16351 1072 15 moreover moreover RB 16351 1072 16 , , , 16351 1072 17 were be VBD 16351 1072 18 very very RB 16351 1072 19 easy easy JJ 16351 1072 20 to to TO 16351 1072 21 sing sing VB 16351 1072 22 , , , 16351 1072 23 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1072 24 hit hit VBD 16351 1072 25 upon upon IN 16351 1072 26 the the DT 16351 1072 27 idea idea NN 16351 1072 28 of of IN 16351 1072 29 using use VBG 16351 1072 30 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1072 31 to to TO 16351 1072 32 distinguish distinguish VB 16351 1072 33 the the DT 16351 1072 34 notes note NNS 16351 1072 35 on on IN 16351 1072 36 which which WDT 16351 1072 37 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1072 38 fell fall VBD 16351 1072 39 in in IN 16351 1072 40 the the DT 16351 1072 41 hymn hymn NN 16351 1072 42 . . . 16351 1073 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1073 2 F f NN 16351 1073 3 : : : 16351 1073 4 c c NNP 16351 1073 5 d d NNP 16351 1073 6 f f NNP 16351 1073 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1073 8 d d NNP 16351 1073 9 e e NNP 16351 1073 10 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1073 11 d d NNP 16351 1073 12 | | NNP 16351 1073 13 d d NNP 16351 1073 14 d d NNP 16351 1073 15 c c NNP 16351 1073 16 d d NNP 16351 1073 17 e e NNP 16351 1073 18 e e NNP 16351 1073 19 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1073 20 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1073 21 W w NN 16351 1073 22 : : : 16351 1073 23 _ _ NNP 16351 1073 24 Ut Ut NNP 16351 1073 25 _ _ NNP 16351 1073 26 queant queant NN 16351 1073 27 laxis laxis NNP 16351 1073 28 | | NNP 16351 1073 29 _ _ NNP 16351 1073 30 Re_sonare Re_sonare NNP 16351 1073 31 fibris fibris NN 16351 1073 32 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1073 33 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1073 34 F f NN 16351 1073 35 : : : 16351 1073 36 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1073 37 e e NNP 16351 1073 38 f f NNP 16351 1073 39 g g NNP 16351 1073 40 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1073 41 e e NNP 16351 1073 42 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1073 43 d d NNP 16351 1073 44 e e NNP 16351 1073 45 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1073 46 c c NNP 16351 1073 47 d d NNP 16351 1073 48 | | NNP 16351 1073 49 f f NNP 16351 1073 50 g g NNP 16351 1073 51 a a NN 16351 1073 52 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1073 53 g g NNP 16351 1073 54 f f NNP 16351 1073 55 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1073 56 d d NNP 16351 1073 57 d d NNP 16351 1073 58 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1073 59 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1073 60 W w NN 16351 1073 61 : : : 16351 1073 62 _ _ NNP 16351 1073 63 Mi_ra Mi_ra NNP 16351 1073 64 gestorum gestorum NN 16351 1073 65 | | NNP 16351 1073 66 _ _ NNP 16351 1073 67 Fa_muli Fa_muli NNP 16351 1073 68 tuorum tuorum NN 16351 1073 69 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1073 70 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1073 71 F f NN 16351 1073 72 : : : 16351 1073 73 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1073 74 g g NNP 16351 1073 75 a a DT 16351 1073 76 g g NN 16351 1073 77 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1073 78 e e NNP 16351 1073 79 f f NNP 16351 1073 80 g g NNP 16351 1073 81 d d NNP 16351 1073 82 | | NNP 16351 1073 83 a a DT 16351 1073 84 g g NN 16351 1073 85 a a NN 16351 1073 86 f f XX 16351 1073 87 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1073 88 g g NNP 16351 1073 89 a a LS 16351 1073 90 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1073 91 a a DT 16351 1073 92 | | NNP 16351 1073 93 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1073 94 g g NNP 16351 1073 95 f f NNP 16351 1073 96 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1073 97 d d NNP 16351 1073 98 c c NNP 16351 1073 99 e e NNP 16351 1073 100 d d NN 16351 1073 101 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1073 102 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1073 103 W w NN 16351 1073 104 : : : 16351 1073 105 _ _ NNP 16351 1073 106 Sol_ve Sol_ve NNP 16351 1073 107 polluti polluti NNP 16351 1073 108 | | NNP 16351 1073 109 _ _ NNP 16351 1073 110 La_bii La_bii NNP 16351 1073 111 reatum reatum NN 16351 1073 112 | | NNP 16351 1073 113 Sancte Sancte NNP 16351 1073 114 Joannes Joannes NNPS 16351 1073 115 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1073 116 Furthermore furthermore RB 16351 1073 117 , , , 16351 1073 118 as as IN 16351 1073 119 there there EX 16351 1073 120 were be VBD 16351 1073 121 six six CD 16351 1073 122 of of IN 16351 1073 123 these these DT 16351 1073 124 syllables syllable NNS 16351 1073 125 , , , 16351 1073 126 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1073 127 arranged arrange VBD 16351 1073 128 the the DT 16351 1073 129 musical musical JJ 16351 1073 130 scale scale NN 16351 1073 131 in in IN 16351 1073 132 groups group NNS 16351 1073 133 of of IN 16351 1073 134 six six CD 16351 1073 135 notes note NNS 16351 1073 136 instead instead RB 16351 1073 137 of of IN 16351 1073 138 four four CD 16351 1073 139 , , , 16351 1073 140 hexachords hexachord NNS 16351 1073 141 instead instead RB 16351 1073 142 of of IN 16351 1073 143 tetrachords tetrachord NNS 16351 1073 144 . . . 16351 1074 1 Commencing commence VBG 16351 1074 2 with with IN 16351 1074 3 G g NN 16351 1074 4 , , , 16351 1074 5 which which WDT 16351 1074 6 was be VBD 16351 1074 7 the the DT 16351 1074 8 lowest low JJS 16351 1074 9 note note NN 16351 1074 10 of of IN 16351 1074 11 the the DT 16351 1074 12 system system NN 16351 1074 13 in in IN 16351 1074 14 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 16351 1074 15 's 's POS 16351 1074 16 time time NN 16351 1074 17 , , , 16351 1074 18 the the DT 16351 1074 19 first first JJ 16351 1074 20 hexachord hexachord NN 16351 1074 21 was be VBD 16351 1074 22 formed form VBN 16351 1074 23 of of IN 16351 1074 24 G G NNP 16351 1074 25 A A NNP 16351 1074 26 B b NN 16351 1074 27 C c NN 16351 1074 28 D d NN 16351 1074 29 E e NN 16351 1074 30 ; ; : 16351 1074 31 the the DT 16351 1074 32 second second JJ 16351 1074 33 , , , 16351 1074 34 following follow VBG 16351 1074 35 the the DT 16351 1074 36 example example NN 16351 1074 37 of of IN 16351 1074 38 the the DT 16351 1074 39 Greeks Greeks NNPS 16351 1074 40 , , , 16351 1074 41 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1074 42 made make VBD 16351 1074 43 to to TO 16351 1074 44 overlap overlap VB 16351 1074 45 the the DT 16351 1074 46 first first JJ 16351 1074 47 , , , 16351 1074 48 namely namely RB 16351 1074 49 , , , 16351 1074 50 C c NN 16351 1074 51 D d NN 16351 1074 52 E e NN 16351 1074 53 F f NN 16351 1074 54 G g NN 16351 1074 55 A a NN 16351 1074 56 ; ; : 16351 1074 57 the the DT 16351 1074 58 third third JJ 16351 1074 59 , , , 16351 1074 60 likewise likewise RB 16351 1074 61 overlapping overlap VBG 16351 1074 62 the the DT 16351 1074 63 second second NN 16351 1074 64 , , , 16351 1074 65 commenced commence VBD 16351 1074 66 on on IN 16351 1074 67 F. F. NNP 16351 1074 68 In in IN 16351 1074 69 order order NN 16351 1074 70 to to TO 16351 1074 71 make make VB 16351 1074 72 this this DT 16351 1074 73 hexachord hexachord NNP 16351 1074 74 identical identical JJ 16351 1074 75 in in IN 16351 1074 76 structure structure NN 16351 1074 77 with with IN 16351 1074 78 , , , 16351 1074 79 the the DT 16351 1074 80 first first JJ 16351 1074 81 and and CC 16351 1074 82 second second JJ 16351 1074 83 , , , 16351 1074 84 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1074 85 flatted flat VBD 16351 1074 86 the the DT 16351 1074 87 B b NN 16351 1074 88 , , , 16351 1074 89 thus thus RB 16351 1074 90 making make VBG 16351 1074 91 the the DT 16351 1074 92 succession succession NN 16351 1074 93 of of IN 16351 1074 94 notes note NNS 16351 1074 95 , , , 16351 1074 96 F F NNP 16351 1074 97 G G NNP 16351 1074 98 A a DT 16351 1074 99 B[flat b[flat NN 16351 1074 100 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1074 101 C C NNP 16351 1074 102 D. D. NNP 16351 1074 103 The the DT 16351 1074 104 next next JJ 16351 1074 105 three three CD 16351 1074 106 hexachords hexachord NNS 16351 1074 107 were be VBD 16351 1074 108 repetitions repetition NNS 16351 1074 109 of of IN 16351 1074 110 the the DT 16351 1074 111 first first JJ 16351 1074 112 three three CD 16351 1074 113 , , , 16351 1074 114 namely namely RB 16351 1074 115 , , , 16351 1074 116 G G NNP 16351 1074 117 A a NN 16351 1074 118 B b NN 16351 1074 119 C c NN 16351 1074 120 D d NN 16351 1074 121 E e NN 16351 1074 122 , , , 16351 1074 123 C c NN 16351 1074 124 D d NN 16351 1074 125 E e NN 16351 1074 126 F f NN 16351 1074 127 G g NN 16351 1074 128 A A NNP 16351 1074 129 , , , 16351 1074 130 F f NN 16351 1074 131 G g NN 16351 1074 132 A a DT 16351 1074 133 B[flat b[flat NN 16351 1074 134 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1074 135 C c NN 16351 1074 136 D d NN 16351 1074 137 ; ; : 16351 1074 138 the the DT 16351 1074 139 last last JJ 16351 1074 140 was be VBD 16351 1074 141 again again RB 16351 1074 142 a a DT 16351 1074 143 repetition repetition NN 16351 1074 144 of of IN 16351 1074 145 the the DT 16351 1074 146 first first JJ 16351 1074 147 , , , 16351 1074 148 G g NN 16351 1074 149 A a NN 16351 1074 150 B b NN 16351 1074 151 C c NN 16351 1074 152 D d NN 16351 1074 153 E. E. NNP 16351 1074 154 THE the DT 16351 1074 155 GAMUT GAMUT NNP 16351 1074 156 . . . 16351 1075 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1075 2 F f NN 16351 1075 3 : : : 16351 1075 4 g g NNP 16351 1075 5 , , , 16351 1075 6 a a NNP 16351 1075 7 , , , 16351 1075 8 b b NN 16351 1075 9 , , , 16351 1075 10 c c NNP 16351 1075 11 d d NNP 16351 1075 12 e e NNP 16351 1075 13 c c NNP 16351 1075 14 d d NNP 16351 1075 15 e e NNP 16351 1075 16 f f NNP 16351 1075 17 g g NNP 16351 1075 18 a a NNP 16351 1075 19 f f NNP 16351 1075 20 g g NN 16351 1075 21 a a DT 16351 1075 22 b- b- XX 16351 1075 23 c c NN 16351 1075 24 ' ' `` 16351 1075 25 d d NN 16351 1075 26 ' ' '' 16351 1075 27 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1075 28 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1075 29 W w NN 16351 1075 30 : : : 16351 1075 31 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1075 32 Gamma gamma NN 16351 1075 33 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1075 34 A A NNP 16351 1075 35 B b NN 16351 1075 36 C c NN 16351 1075 37 D d NN 16351 1075 38 E e NN 16351 1075 39 C c NN 16351 1075 40 D d NN 16351 1075 41 E e NN 16351 1075 42 F f NN 16351 1075 43 G g NN 16351 1075 44 a a DT 16351 1075 45 F f NN 16351 1075 46 G g NN 16351 1075 47 a a DT 16351 1075 48 b b NN 16351 1075 49 c c NN 16351 1075 50 d d NN 16351 1075 51 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1075 52 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1075 53 W w NN 16351 1075 54 : : : 16351 1075 55 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1075 56 Ut Ut NNP 16351 1075 57 re re UH 16351 1075 58 mi mi NNP 16351 1075 59 fa fa NNP 16351 1075 60 sol sol NNP 16351 1075 61 la la NNP 16351 1075 62 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1075 63 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1075 64 Ut Ut NNP 16351 1075 65 re re UH 16351 1075 66 mi mi NNP 16351 1075 67 fa fa NNP 16351 1075 68 sol sol NNP 16351 1075 69 la la NNP 16351 1075 70 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1075 71 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1075 72 Ut Ut NNP 16351 1075 73 re re UH 16351 1075 74 mi mi NNP 16351 1075 75 fa fa NNP 16351 1075 76 sol sol NNP 16351 1075 77 la la NNP 16351 1075 78 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1075 79 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1075 80 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1075 81 Hexachords Hexachords NNP 16351 1075 82 : : : 16351 1075 83 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1075 84 Hard Hard NNP 16351 1075 85 Low Low NNP 16351 1075 86 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1075 87 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1075 88 Natural Natural NNP 16351 1075 89 Low Low NNP 16351 1075 90 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1075 91 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1075 92 Soft Soft NNP 16351 1075 93 Low Low NNP 16351 1075 94 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1075 95 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1075 96 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1075 97 G g NN 16351 1075 98 : : : 16351 1075 99 g g LS 16351 1075 100 a a DT 16351 1075 101 b= b= NNP 16351 1075 102 c c NN 16351 1075 103 ' ' '' 16351 1075 104 d d NN 16351 1075 105 ' ' `` 16351 1075 106 e e NN 16351 1075 107 ' ' '' 16351 1075 108 c c NN 16351 1075 109 ' ' CC 16351 1075 110 d d NN 16351 1075 111 ' ' `` 16351 1075 112 e e NN 16351 1075 113 ' ' CC 16351 1075 114 f f NN 16351 1075 115 ' ' '' 16351 1075 116 g g NN 16351 1075 117 ' ' '' 16351 1075 118 a a NN 16351 1075 119 ' ' '' 16351 1075 120 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1075 121 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1075 122 W w NN 16351 1075 123 : : : 16351 1075 124 G g NN 16351 1075 125 a a DT 16351 1075 126 b b NN 16351 1075 127 c c NN 16351 1075 128 d d NN 16351 1075 129 e e NNP 16351 1075 130 c c NNP 16351 1075 131 d d NNP 16351 1075 132 e e NNP 16351 1075 133 f f NNP 16351 1075 134 g g NNP 16351 1075 135 aa aa NNP 16351 1075 136 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1075 137 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1075 138 W w NN 16351 1075 139 : : : 16351 1075 140 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1075 141 Ut Ut NNP 16351 1075 142 re re UH 16351 1075 143 mi mi NNP 16351 1075 144 fa fa NNP 16351 1075 145 sol sol NNP 16351 1075 146 la la NNP 16351 1075 147 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1075 148 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1075 149 Ut Ut NNP 16351 1075 150 re re UH 16351 1075 151 mi mi NNP 16351 1075 152 fa fa NNP 16351 1075 153 sol sol NNP 16351 1075 154 la la NNP 16351 1075 155 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1075 156 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1075 157 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1075 158 Hexachords Hexachords NNP 16351 1075 159 : : : 16351 1075 160 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1075 161 Hard Hard NNP 16351 1075 162 High High NNP 16351 1075 163 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1075 164 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1075 165 Natural Natural NNP 16351 1075 166 High High NNP 16351 1075 167 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1075 168 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1075 169 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1075 170 G g NN 16351 1075 171 : : : 16351 1075 172 f f LS 16351 1075 173 ' ' `` 16351 1075 174 g g NNP 16351 1075 175 ' ' '' 16351 1075 176 a a NNP 16351 1075 177 ' ' `` 16351 1075 178 b- b- NN 16351 1075 179 ' ' `` 16351 1075 180 c c NN 16351 1075 181 ' ' '' 16351 1075 182 ' ' `` 16351 1075 183 d d NN 16351 1075 184 ' ' '' 16351 1075 185 ' ' `` 16351 1075 186 g g NN 16351 1075 187 ' ' '' 16351 1075 188 a a DT 16351 1075 189 ' ' `` 16351 1075 190 b= b= NN 16351 1075 191 ' ' `` 16351 1075 192 c c NN 16351 1075 193 ' ' '' 16351 1075 194 ' ' `` 16351 1075 195 d d NN 16351 1075 196 ' ' '' 16351 1075 197 ' ' `` 16351 1075 198 e e NN 16351 1075 199 ' ' '' 16351 1075 200 ' ' '' 16351 1075 201 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1075 202 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1075 203 W w NN 16351 1075 204 : : : 16351 1075 205 f f NNP 16351 1075 206 g g NNP 16351 1075 207 aa aa NNP 16351 1075 208 bb bb NNP 16351 1075 209 cc cc NNP 16351 1075 210 dd dd NNP 16351 1075 211 g g NNP 16351 1075 212 aa aa NNP 16351 1075 213 bb bb NNP 16351 1075 214 cc cc NNP 16351 1075 215 dd dd NNP 16351 1075 216 ee ee NNP 16351 1075 217 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1075 218 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1075 219 W w NN 16351 1075 220 : : : 16351 1075 221 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1075 222 Ut Ut NNP 16351 1075 223 re re UH 16351 1075 224 mi mi NNP 16351 1075 225 fa fa NNP 16351 1075 226 sol sol NNP 16351 1075 227 la la NNP 16351 1075 228 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1075 229 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1075 230 Ut Ut NNP 16351 1075 231 re re UH 16351 1075 232 mi mi NNP 16351 1075 233 fa fa NNP 16351 1075 234 sol sol NNP 16351 1075 235 la la NNP 16351 1075 236 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1075 237 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1075 238 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1075 239 Hexachords Hexachords NNP 16351 1075 240 : : : 16351 1075 241 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1075 242 Soft Soft NNP 16351 1075 243 High High NNP 16351 1075 244 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1075 245 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1075 246 Hard Hard NNP 16351 1075 247 Super super JJ 16351 1075 248 Acute acute JJ 16351 1075 249 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1075 250 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1075 251 To to IN 16351 1075 252 the the DT 16351 1075 253 lowest low JJS 16351 1075 254 note note NN 16351 1075 255 of of IN 16351 1075 256 this this DT 16351 1075 257 scale scale NN 16351 1075 258 , , , 16351 1075 259 which which WDT 16351 1075 260 was be VBD 16351 1075 261 foreign foreign JJ 16351 1075 262 to to IN 16351 1075 263 the the DT 16351 1075 264 Greek greek JJ 16351 1075 265 system system NN 16351 1075 266 , , , 16351 1075 267 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1075 268 gave give VBD 16351 1075 269 a a DT 16351 1075 270 special special JJ 16351 1075 271 name name NN 16351 1075 272 , , , 16351 1075 273 _ _ NNP 16351 1075 274 gamma gamma NN 16351 1075 275 _ _ NNP 16351 1075 276 , , , 16351 1075 277 after after IN 16351 1075 278 the the DT 16351 1075 279 Greek greek JJ 16351 1075 280 letter letter NN 16351 1075 281 G. G. NNP 16351 1075 282 From from IN 16351 1075 283 this this DT 16351 1075 284 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1075 285 get get VBP 16351 1075 286 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1075 287 word word NN 16351 1075 288 for for IN 16351 1075 289 the the DT 16351 1075 290 scale scale NN 16351 1075 291 , , , 16351 1075 292 the the DT 16351 1075 293 gamut gamut NN 16351 1075 294 . . . 16351 1076 1 The the DT 16351 1076 2 other other JJ 16351 1076 3 notes note NNS 16351 1076 4 remained remain VBD 16351 1076 5 the the DT 16351 1076 6 same same JJ 16351 1076 7 as as IN 16351 1076 8 before before RB 16351 1076 9 , , , 16351 1076 10 only only RB 16351 1076 11 that that IN 16351 1076 12 for for IN 16351 1076 13 the the DT 16351 1076 14 lowest low JJS 16351 1076 15 octave octave JJ 16351 1076 16 capital capital NN 16351 1076 17 letters letter NNS 16351 1076 18 were be VBD 16351 1076 19 used use VBN 16351 1076 20 ; ; : 16351 1076 21 in in IN 16351 1076 22 the the DT 16351 1076 23 next next JJ 16351 1076 24 octave octave NN 16351 1076 25 , , , 16351 1076 26 the the DT 16351 1076 27 notes note NNS 16351 1076 28 were be VBD 16351 1076 29 designated designate VBN 16351 1076 30 by by IN 16351 1076 31 small small JJ 16351 1076 32 letters letter NNS 16351 1076 33 , , , 16351 1076 34 and and CC 16351 1076 35 in in IN 16351 1076 36 the the DT 16351 1076 37 last last JJ 16351 1076 38 octave octave NN 16351 1076 39 by by IN 16351 1076 40 double double JJ 16351 1076 41 letters letter NNS 16351 1076 42 , , , 16351 1076 43 aa aa NNP 16351 1076 44 , , , 16351 1076 45 bb bb NNP 16351 1076 46 , , , 16351 1076 47 etc etc FW 16351 1076 48 . . FW 16351 1076 49 , , , 16351 1076 50 as as IN 16351 1076 51 in in IN 16351 1076 52 the the DT 16351 1076 53 following follow VBG 16351 1076 54 example example NN 16351 1076 55 . . . 16351 1077 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1077 2 F f NN 16351 1077 3 : : : 16351 1077 4 g g NNP 16351 1077 5 , , , 16351 1077 6 g g NNP 16351 1077 7 G G NNP 16351 1077 8 : : : 16351 1077 9 a a DT 16351 1077 10 g g NNP 16351 1077 11 ' ' POS 16351 1077 12 | | NNP 16351 1077 13 a a NN 16351 1077 14 ' ' `` 16351 1077 15 g g NN 16351 1077 16 ' ' '' 16351 1077 17 ' ' '' 16351 1077 18 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1077 19 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1077 20 W w NN 16351 1077 21 : : : 16351 1077 22 Capitals capital NNS 16351 1077 23 . . . 16351 1078 1 : : : 16351 1078 2 Small small JJ 16351 1078 3 letters letter NNS 16351 1078 4 | | VBD 16351 1078 5 Double double JJ 16351 1078 6 or or CC 16351 1078 7 very very RB 16351 1078 8 small small JJ 16351 1078 9 letters letter NNS 16351 1078 10 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1078 11 PRESENT PRESENT VBZ 16351 1078 12 SCALE SCALE NNP 16351 1078 13 . . . 16351 1079 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1079 2 F f NN 16351 1079 3 : : : 16351 1079 4 c c NNP 16351 1079 5 , , , 16351 1079 6 , , , 16351 1079 7 | | NNP 16351 1079 8 c c NNP 16351 1079 9 , , , 16351 1079 10 | | NNP 16351 1079 11 c c NN 16351 1079 12 G g NN 16351 1079 13 : : : 16351 1079 14 c c NNP 16351 1079 15 ' ' POS 16351 1079 16 | | NNP 16351 1079 17 c c NNP 16351 1079 18 ' ' '' 16351 1079 19 ' ' '' 16351 1079 20 | | CD 16351 1079 21 c c NN 16351 1079 22 ' ' '' 16351 1079 23 ' ' '' 16351 1079 24 ' ' '' 16351 1079 25 | | CD 16351 1079 26 c c NN 16351 1079 27 ' ' '' 16351 1079 28 ' ' '' 16351 1079 29 ' ' '' 16351 1079 30 ' ' '' 16351 1079 31 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1079 32 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1079 33 W w NN 16351 1079 34 : : : 16351 1079 35 C C NNP 16351 1079 36 _ _ NNP 16351 1079 37 | | NNP 16351 1079 38 C C NNP 16351 1079 39 | | NNP 16351 1079 40 c c NNP 16351 1079 41 : : : 16351 1079 42 c c NNP 16351 1079 43 ' ' POS 16351 1079 44 | | NNP 16351 1079 45 c c NNP 16351 1079 46 ' ' '' 16351 1079 47 ' ' '' 16351 1079 48 | | CD 16351 1079 49 c c NN 16351 1079 50 ' ' '' 16351 1079 51 ' ' '' 16351 1079 52 ' ' '' 16351 1079 53 | | CD 16351 1079 54 c c NN 16351 1079 55 ' ' '' 16351 1079 56 ' ' '' 16351 1079 57 ' ' '' 16351 1079 58 ' ' '' 16351 1079 59 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1079 60 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1079 61 W w NN 16351 1079 62 : : : 16351 1079 63 Contra Contra NNP 16351 1079 64 | | CD 16351 1079 65 Great great JJ 16351 1079 66 | | JJ 16351 1079 67 Small small JJ 16351 1079 68 : : : 16351 1079 69 1st 1st JJ 16351 1079 70 | | HYPH 16351 1079 71 2nd 2nd JJ 16351 1079 72 | | JJ 16351 1079 73 3rd 3rd JJ 16351 1079 74 | | HYPH 16351 1079 75 4th 4th NN 16351 1079 76 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1079 77 Following follow VBG 16351 1079 78 out out RP 16351 1079 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1079 80 system system NN 16351 1079 81 , , , 16351 1079 82 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1079 83 applied apply VBD 16351 1079 84 the the DT 16351 1079 85 newly newly RB 16351 1079 86 acquired acquire VBN 16351 1079 87 syllables syllable NNS 16351 1079 88 to to IN 16351 1079 89 each each DT 16351 1079 90 of of IN 16351 1079 91 the the DT 16351 1079 92 hexachords hexachord NNS 16351 1079 93 -- -- : 16351 1079 94 for for IN 16351 1079 95 instance instance NN 16351 1079 96 , , , 16351 1079 97 the the DT 16351 1079 98 lowest low JJS 16351 1079 99 hexachord hexachord NN 16351 1079 100 , , , 16351 1079 101 G G NNP 16351 1079 102 A A NNP 16351 1079 103 B b NN 16351 1079 104 C c NN 16351 1079 105 D d NN 16351 1079 106 E e NN 16351 1079 107 , , , 16351 1079 108 which which WDT 16351 1079 109 was be VBD 16351 1079 110 called call VBN 16351 1079 111 hard hard RB 16351 1079 112 , , , 16351 1079 113 became become VBD 16351 1079 114 _ _ NNP 16351 1079 115 ut ut UH 16351 1079 116 re re UH 16351 1079 117 mi mi NNP 16351 1079 118 fa fa NNP 16351 1079 119 sol sol NNP 16351 1079 120 la la NNP 16351 1079 121 _ _ NNP 16351 1079 122 ; ; : 16351 1079 123 the the DT 16351 1079 124 second second NN 16351 1079 125 , , , 16351 1079 126 which which WDT 16351 1079 127 was be VBD 16351 1079 128 called call VBN 16351 1079 129 natural natural JJ 16351 1079 130 , , , 16351 1079 131 C c NN 16351 1079 132 D d NN 16351 1079 133 E e NN 16351 1079 134 F f NN 16351 1079 135 G g NN 16351 1079 136 A A NNP 16351 1079 137 , , , 16351 1079 138 also also RB 16351 1079 139 became become VBD 16351 1079 140 _ _ NNP 16351 1079 141 ut ut UH 16351 1079 142 re re UH 16351 1079 143 mi mi NNP 16351 1079 144 fa fa NNP 16351 1079 145 sol sol NNP 16351 1079 146 la la NNP 16351 1079 147 _ _ NNP 16351 1079 148 ; ; : 16351 1079 149 and and CC 16351 1079 150 the the DT 16351 1079 151 third third JJ 16351 1079 152 , , , 16351 1079 153 which which WDT 16351 1079 154 was be VBD 16351 1079 155 called call VBN 16351 1079 156 soft soft JJ 16351 1079 157 , , , 16351 1079 158 F F NNP 16351 1079 159 G G NNP 16351 1079 160 A a DT 16351 1079 161 B[flat b[flat NN 16351 1079 162 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1079 163 C c NN 16351 1079 164 D d NN 16351 1079 165 , , , 16351 1079 166 became become VBD 16351 1079 167 likewise likewise RB 16351 1079 168 _ _ NNP 16351 1079 169 ut ut UH 16351 1079 170 re re UH 16351 1079 171 mi mi NNP 16351 1079 172 fa fa NNP 16351 1079 173 sol sol NNP 16351 1079 174 la la NNP 16351 1079 175 _ _ NNP 16351 1079 176 . . . 16351 1080 1 The the DT 16351 1080 2 next next JJ 16351 1080 3 three three CD 16351 1080 4 hexachords hexachord NNS 16351 1080 5 were be VBD 16351 1080 6 treated treat VBN 16351 1080 7 in in IN 16351 1080 8 the the DT 16351 1080 9 same same JJ 16351 1080 10 manner manner NN 16351 1080 11 ; ; : 16351 1080 12 the the DT 16351 1080 13 last last JJ 16351 1080 14 or or CC 16351 1080 15 seventh seventh JJ 16351 1080 16 hexachord hexachord NN 16351 1080 17 was be VBD 16351 1080 18 merely merely RB 16351 1080 19 a a DT 16351 1080 20 repetition repetition NN 16351 1080 21 of of IN 16351 1080 22 the the DT 16351 1080 23 first first JJ 16351 1080 24 and and CC 16351 1080 25 the the DT 16351 1080 26 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1080 27 . . . 16351 1081 1 Now now RB 16351 1081 2 in in IN 16351 1081 3 the the DT 16351 1081 4 hymns hymn NNS 16351 1081 5 , , , 16351 1081 6 and and CC 16351 1081 7 also also RB 16351 1081 8 in in IN 16351 1081 9 the the DT 16351 1081 10 sequences sequence NNS 16351 1081 11 , , , 16351 1081 12 as as IN 16351 1081 13 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1081 14 were be VBD 16351 1081 15 called call VBN 16351 1081 16 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1081 17 which which WDT 16351 1081 18 were be VBD 16351 1081 19 simply simply RB 16351 1081 20 a a DT 16351 1081 21 series series NN 16351 1081 22 of of IN 16351 1081 23 notes note NNS 16351 1081 24 forming form VBG 16351 1081 25 a a DT 16351 1081 26 little little JJ 16351 1081 27 melody melody NN 16351 1081 28 sung sing VBD 16351 1081 29 to to IN 16351 1081 30 two two CD 16351 1081 31 or or CC 16351 1081 32 three three CD 16351 1081 33 words word NNS 16351 1081 34 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1081 35 , , , 16351 1081 36 the the DT 16351 1081 37 voice voice NN 16351 1081 38 was be VBD 16351 1081 39 rarely rarely RB 16351 1081 40 called call VBN 16351 1081 41 upon upon IN 16351 1081 42 to to TO 16351 1081 43 progress progress VB 16351 1081 44 more more JJR 16351 1081 45 than than IN 16351 1081 46 the the DT 16351 1081 47 interval interval NN 16351 1081 48 of of IN 16351 1081 49 a a DT 16351 1081 50 sixth sixth JJ 16351 1081 51 , , , 16351 1081 52 and and CC 16351 1081 53 so so RB 16351 1081 54 this this DT 16351 1081 55 solmization solmization NN 16351 1081 56 , , , 16351 1081 57 as as IN 16351 1081 58 the the DT 16351 1081 59 new new JJ 16351 1081 60 system system NN 16351 1081 61 was be VBD 16351 1081 62 called call VBN 16351 1081 63 , , , 16351 1081 64 was be VBD 16351 1081 65 very very RB 16351 1081 66 valuable valuable JJ 16351 1081 67 ; ; : 16351 1081 68 for for IN 16351 1081 69 one one CD 16351 1081 70 had have VBD 16351 1081 71 only only RB 16351 1081 72 to to TO 16351 1081 73 give give VB 16351 1081 74 the the DT 16351 1081 75 pitch pitch NN 16351 1081 76 , , , 16351 1081 77 and and CC 16351 1081 78 _ _ NNP 16351 1081 79 ut ut UH 16351 1081 80 _ _ NNP 16351 1081 81 always always RB 16351 1081 82 meant mean VBD 16351 1081 83 the the DT 16351 1081 84 keynote keynote NN 16351 1081 85 , , , 16351 1081 86 _ _ NNP 16351 1081 87 re re VBD 16351 1081 88 _ _ NNP 16351 1081 89 the the DT 16351 1081 90 second second NN 16351 1081 91 , , , 16351 1081 92 _ _ NNP 16351 1081 93 mi mi NNP 16351 1081 94 _ _ NNP 16351 1081 95 the the DT 16351 1081 96 third third JJ 16351 1081 97 , , , 16351 1081 98 etc etc FW 16351 1081 99 . . FW 16351 1081 100 , , , 16351 1081 101 etc etc FW 16351 1081 102 . . . 16351 1082 1 In in IN 16351 1082 2 time time NN 16351 1082 3 _ _ NNP 16351 1082 4 ut ut UH 16351 1082 5 _ _ NNP 16351 1082 6 was be VBD 16351 1082 7 found find VBN 16351 1082 8 to to TO 16351 1082 9 be be VB 16351 1082 10 a a DT 16351 1082 11 difficult difficult JJ 16351 1082 12 syllable syllable NN 16351 1082 13 to to TO 16351 1082 14 sing sing VB 16351 1082 15 , , , 16351 1082 16 and and CC 16351 1082 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1082 18 do do VBP 16351 1082 19 _ _ NNP 16351 1082 20 was be VBD 16351 1082 21 substituted substitute VBN 16351 1082 22 . . . 16351 1083 1 This this DT 16351 1083 2 change change NN 16351 1083 3 , , , 16351 1083 4 however however RB 16351 1083 5 , , , 16351 1083 6 was be VBD 16351 1083 7 made make VBN 16351 1083 8 after after IN 16351 1083 9 the the DT 16351 1083 10 scale scale NN 16351 1083 11 was be VBD 16351 1083 12 divided divide VBN 16351 1083 13 into into IN 16351 1083 14 a a DT 16351 1083 15 system system NN 16351 1083 16 of of IN 16351 1083 17 octaves octave NNS 16351 1083 18 instead instead RB 16351 1083 19 of of IN 16351 1083 20 hexachords hexachord NNS 16351 1083 21 . . . 16351 1084 1 The the DT 16351 1084 2 improvement improvement NN 16351 1084 3 in in IN 16351 1084 4 singing singing NN 16351 1084 5 soon soon RB 16351 1084 6 made make VBD 16351 1084 7 the the DT 16351 1084 8 limits limit NNS 16351 1084 9 of of IN 16351 1084 10 the the DT 16351 1084 11 hexachords hexachord NNS 16351 1084 12 too too RB 16351 1084 13 small small JJ 16351 1084 14 to to TO 16351 1084 15 be be VB 16351 1084 16 practical practical JJ 16351 1084 17 ; ; : 16351 1084 18 therefore therefore RB 16351 1084 19 another another DT 16351 1084 20 syllable syllable NN 16351 1084 21 was be VBD 16351 1084 22 added add VBN 16351 1084 23 to to IN 16351 1084 24 the the DT 16351 1084 25 hexachordal hexachordal JJ 16351 1084 26 system system NN 16351 1084 27 , , , 16351 1084 28 _ _ NNP 16351 1084 29 si si NNP 16351 1084 30 _ _ NNP 16351 1084 31 , , , 16351 1084 32 and and CC 16351 1084 33 with with IN 16351 1084 34 this this DT 16351 1084 35 seventh seventh JJ 16351 1084 36 note note NN 16351 1084 37 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1084 38 have have VBP 16351 1084 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1084 40 modern modern JJ 16351 1084 41 scale scale NN 16351 1084 42 . . . 16351 1085 1 From from IN 16351 1085 2 this this DT 16351 1085 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1085 4 see see VBP 16351 1085 5 that that IN 16351 1085 6 the the DT 16351 1085 7 scale scale NN 16351 1085 8 in in IN 16351 1085 9 present present JJ 16351 1085 10 use use NN 16351 1085 11 is be VBZ 16351 1085 12 composed compose VBN 16351 1085 13 of of IN 16351 1085 14 octaves octave NNS 16351 1085 15 , , , 16351 1085 16 just just RB 16351 1085 17 as as IN 16351 1085 18 the the DT 16351 1085 19 older old JJR 16351 1085 20 scales scale NNS 16351 1085 21 were be VBD 16351 1085 22 composed compose VBN 16351 1085 23 of of IN 16351 1085 24 hexachords hexachord NNS 16351 1085 25 , , , 16351 1085 26 and and CC 16351 1085 27 before before IN 16351 1085 28 that that DT 16351 1085 29 tetrachords tetrachord NNS 16351 1085 30 . . . 16351 1086 1 Just just RB 16351 1086 2 as as IN 16351 1086 3 in in IN 16351 1086 4 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 16351 1086 5 times time NNS 16351 1086 6 each each DT 16351 1086 7 hexachord hexachord NN 16351 1086 8 commenced commence VBD 16351 1086 9 with with IN 16351 1086 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1086 11 ut ut UH 16351 1086 12 _ _ NNP 16351 1086 13 , , , 16351 1086 14 so so RB 16351 1086 15 now now RB 16351 1086 16 every every DT 16351 1086 17 octave octave NN 16351 1086 18 of of IN 16351 1086 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1086 20 tonal tonal JJ 16351 1086 21 system system NN 16351 1086 22 commences commence VBZ 16351 1086 23 with with IN 16351 1086 24 _ _ NNP 16351 1086 25 do do VBP 16351 1086 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1086 27 . . . 16351 1087 1 Before before IN 16351 1087 2 leaving leave VBG 16351 1087 3 the the DT 16351 1087 4 hexachordal hexachordal JJ 16351 1087 5 system system NN 16351 1087 6 , , , 16351 1087 7 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1087 8 may may MD 16351 1087 9 be be VB 16351 1087 10 as as RB 16351 1087 11 well well RB 16351 1087 12 to to TO 16351 1087 13 explain explain VB 16351 1087 14 the the DT 16351 1087 15 mode mode NN 16351 1087 16 of of IN 16351 1087 17 procedure procedure NN 16351 1087 18 when when WRB 16351 1087 19 the the DT 16351 1087 20 voice voice NN 16351 1087 21 had have VBD 16351 1087 22 to to TO 16351 1087 23 go go VB 16351 1087 24 beyond beyond IN 16351 1087 25 the the DT 16351 1087 26 interval interval NN 16351 1087 27 of of IN 16351 1087 28 the the DT 16351 1087 29 sixth sixth JJ 16351 1087 30 . . . 16351 1088 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1088 2 know know VBP 16351 1088 3 that that IN 16351 1088 4 the the DT 16351 1088 5 first first JJ 16351 1088 6 of of IN 16351 1088 7 every every DT 16351 1088 8 set set NN 16351 1088 9 of of IN 16351 1088 10 six six CD 16351 1088 11 notes note NNS 16351 1088 12 was be VBD 16351 1088 13 called call VBN 16351 1088 14 _ _ NNP 16351 1088 15 ut ut UH 16351 1088 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1088 17 , , , 16351 1088 18 the the DT 16351 1088 19 second second JJ 16351 1088 20 , , , 16351 1088 21 _ _ NNP 16351 1088 22 re re IN 16351 1088 23 _ _ NNP 16351 1088 24 , , , 16351 1088 25 the the DT 16351 1088 26 third third JJ 16351 1088 27 , , , 16351 1088 28 _ _ NNP 16351 1088 29 mi mi NNP 16351 1088 30 _ _ NNP 16351 1088 31 , , , 16351 1088 32 etc etc FW 16351 1088 33 . . . 16351 1089 1 When when WRB 16351 1089 2 the the DT 16351 1089 3 voice voice NN 16351 1089 4 had have VBD 16351 1089 5 to to TO 16351 1089 6 go go VB 16351 1089 7 beyond beyond IN 16351 1089 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1089 9 la la NNP 16351 1089 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1089 11 , , , 16351 1089 12 the the DT 16351 1089 13 sixth sixth JJ 16351 1089 14 note note NN 16351 1089 15 , , , 16351 1089 16 to to IN 16351 1089 17 B[natural B[natural NNP 16351 1089 18 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1089 19 , , , 16351 1089 20 that that IN 16351 1089 21 sixth sixth JJ 16351 1089 22 note note NN 16351 1089 23 was be VBD 16351 1089 24 always always RB 16351 1089 25 called call VBN 16351 1089 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1089 27 re re IN 16351 1089 28 _ _ NNP 16351 1089 29 , , , 16351 1089 30 and and CC 16351 1089 31 was be VBD 16351 1089 32 considered consider VBN 16351 1089 33 the the DT 16351 1089 34 second second JJ 16351 1089 35 note note NN 16351 1089 36 of of IN 16351 1089 37 a a DT 16351 1089 38 new new JJ 16351 1089 39 hexachord hexachord NN 16351 1089 40 . . . 16351 1090 1 If if IN 16351 1090 2 , , , 16351 1090 3 on on IN 16351 1090 4 the the DT 16351 1090 5 other other JJ 16351 1090 6 hand hand NN 16351 1090 7 , , , 16351 1090 8 the the DT 16351 1090 9 voice voice NN 16351 1090 10 had have VBD 16351 1090 11 to to TO 16351 1090 12 go go VB 16351 1090 13 beyond beyond IN 16351 1090 14 _ _ NNP 16351 1090 15 a a DT 16351 1090 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1090 17 , , , 16351 1090 18 to to IN 16351 1090 19 B[flat b[flat NN 16351 1090 20 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1090 21 , , , 16351 1090 22 the the DT 16351 1090 23 fifth fifth JJ 16351 1090 24 note note NN 16351 1090 25 was be VBD 16351 1090 26 called call VBN 16351 1090 27 _ _ NNP 16351 1090 28 re re IN 16351 1090 29 _ _ NNP 16351 1090 30 , , , 16351 1090 31 since since IN 16351 1090 32 the the DT 16351 1090 33 syllables syllable NNS 16351 1090 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1090 35 mi mi NNP 16351 1090 36 fa fa NNP 16351 1090 37 _ _ NNP 16351 1090 38 must must MD 16351 1090 39 always always RB 16351 1090 40 come come VB 16351 1090 41 on on IN 16351 1090 42 the the DT 16351 1090 43 half half JJ 16351 1090 44 - - HYPH 16351 1090 45 tone tone NN 16351 1090 46 . . . 16351 1091 1 In in IN 16351 1091 2 a a DT 16351 1091 3 study study NN 16351 1091 4 of of IN 16351 1091 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1091 6 system system NN 16351 1091 7 of of IN 16351 1091 8 writing write VBG 16351 1091 9 music music NN 16351 1091 10 , , , 16351 1091 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1091 12 may may MD 16351 1091 13 be be VB 16351 1091 14 as as RB 16351 1091 15 well well RB 16351 1091 16 to to TO 16351 1091 17 begin begin VB 16351 1091 18 with with IN 16351 1091 19 the the DT 16351 1091 20 derivation derivation NN 16351 1091 21 of of IN 16351 1091 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1091 23 sharps sharps NN 16351 1091 24 and and CC 16351 1091 25 flats flat NNS 16351 1091 26 . . . 16351 1092 1 Observing observe VBG 16351 1092 2 the the DT 16351 1092 3 third third JJ 16351 1092 4 hexachord hexachord NN 16351 1092 5 on on IN 16351 1092 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1092 7 list list NN 16351 1092 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1092 9 see see VBP 16351 1092 10 that that IN 16351 1092 11 in in IN 16351 1092 12 order order NN 16351 1092 13 to to TO 16351 1092 14 make make VB 16351 1092 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1092 16 identical identical JJ 16351 1092 17 in in IN 16351 1092 18 structure structure NN 16351 1092 19 with with IN 16351 1092 20 the the DT 16351 1092 21 first first JJ 16351 1092 22 and and CC 16351 1092 23 second second JJ 16351 1092 24 , , , 16351 1092 25 the the DT 16351 1092 26 B b NN 16351 1092 27 had have VBD 16351 1092 28 to to TO 16351 1092 29 be be VB 16351 1092 30 lowered lower VBN 16351 1092 31 a a DT 16351 1092 32 semitone semitone NN 16351 1092 33 . . . 16351 1093 1 Now now RB 16351 1093 2 the the DT 16351 1093 3 third third JJ 16351 1093 4 hexachord hexachord NN 16351 1093 5 was be VBD 16351 1093 6 called call VBN 16351 1093 7 soft soft JJ 16351 1093 8 . . . 16351 1094 1 The the DT 16351 1094 2 B[flat b[flat NN 16351 1094 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1094 4 in in IN 16351 1094 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1094 6 was be VBD 16351 1094 7 accordingly accordingly RB 16351 1094 8 called call VBN 16351 1094 9 a a DT 16351 1094 10 soft soft JJ 16351 1094 11 B b NN 16351 1094 12 or or CC 16351 1094 13 B B NNP 16351 1094 14 _ _ NNP 16351 1094 15 molle molle NNP 16351 1094 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1094 17 , , , 16351 1094 18 which which WDT 16351 1094 19 is be VBZ 16351 1094 20 still still RB 16351 1094 21 the the DT 16351 1094 22 name name NN 16351 1094 23 in in IN 16351 1094 24 France France NNP 16351 1094 25 for for IN 16351 1094 26 a a DT 16351 1094 27 flat flat JJ 16351 1094 28 , , , 16351 1094 29 and and CC 16351 1094 30 _ _ NNP 16351 1094 31 moll moll NN 16351 1094 32 _ _ NNP 16351 1094 33 in in IN 16351 1094 34 German German NNP 16351 1094 35 still still RB 16351 1094 36 means mean VBZ 16351 1094 37 minor minor JJ 16351 1094 38 , , , 16351 1094 39 or or CC 16351 1094 40 " " `` 16351 1094 41 soft soft JJ 16351 1094 42 " " '' 16351 1094 43 or or CC 16351 1094 44 " " `` 16351 1094 45 lowered lower VBN 16351 1094 46 . . . 16351 1094 47 " " '' 16351 1095 1 For for IN 16351 1095 2 the the DT 16351 1095 3 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1095 4 hexachord hexachord NN 16351 1095 5 , , , 16351 1095 6 which which WDT 16351 1095 7 was be VBD 16351 1095 8 called call VBN 16351 1095 9 hard hard RB 16351 1095 10 , , , 16351 1095 11 this this DT 16351 1095 12 B b NN 16351 1095 13 was be VBD 16351 1095 14 again again RB 16351 1095 15 raised raise VBN 16351 1095 16 a a DT 16351 1095 17 semitone semitone NN 16351 1095 18 . . . 16351 1096 1 But but CC 16351 1096 2 the the DT 16351 1096 3 flatted flat VBN 16351 1096 4 B b NN 16351 1096 5 was be VBD 16351 1096 6 already already RB 16351 1096 7 indicated indicate VBN 16351 1096 8 by by IN 16351 1096 9 the the DT 16351 1096 10 letter letter NN 16351 1096 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1096 12 b b NNP 16351 1096 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1096 14 or or CC 16351 1096 15 round round NNP 16351 1096 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1096 17 b b NNP 16351 1096 18 _ _ NNP 16351 1096 19 , , , 16351 1096 20 as as IN 16351 1096 21 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1096 22 was be VBD 16351 1096 23 called call VBN 16351 1096 24 ; ; : 16351 1096 25 hence hence RB 16351 1096 26 this this DT 16351 1096 27 B B NNP 16351 1096 28 natural natural NN 16351 1096 29 was be VBD 16351 1096 30 given give VBN 16351 1096 31 a a DT 16351 1096 32 _ _ NNP 16351 1096 33 square square NN 16351 1096 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1096 35 shape shape NN 16351 1096 36 and and CC 16351 1096 37 called call VBD 16351 1096 38 B B NNP 16351 1096 39 _ _ NNP 16351 1096 40 carrà carrà NNP 16351 1096 41 © © NNP 16351 1096 42 _ _ NNP 16351 1096 43 , , , 16351 1096 44 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1096 45 illustration illustration NN 16351 1096 46 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1096 47 . . . 16351 1097 1 The the DT 16351 1097 2 present present JJ 16351 1097 3 French french JJ 16351 1097 4 word word NN 16351 1097 5 for for IN 16351 1097 6 natural natural JJ 16351 1097 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1097 8 when when WRB 16351 1097 9 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1097 10 is be VBZ 16351 1097 11 specially specially RB 16351 1097 12 marked mark VBN 16351 1097 13 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1097 14 is be VBZ 16351 1097 15 _ _ NNP 16351 1097 16 bà bà NNP 16351 1097 17 © © NNP 16351 1097 18 carrà carrà NNP 16351 1097 19 © © NNP 16351 1097 20 _ _ NNP 16351 1097 21 ; ; : 16351 1097 22 the the DT 16351 1097 23 German german JJ 16351 1097 24 word word NN 16351 1097 25 for for IN 16351 1097 26 major major JJ 16351 1097 27 also also RB 16351 1097 28 comes come VBZ 16351 1097 29 indirectly indirectly RB 16351 1097 30 from from IN 16351 1097 31 this this DT 16351 1097 32 , , , 16351 1097 33 for for IN 16351 1097 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1097 35 dur dur NNP 16351 1097 36 _ _ NNP 16351 1097 37 means mean VBZ 16351 1097 38 " " `` 16351 1097 39 hard hard RB 16351 1097 40 . . . 16351 1097 41 " " '' 16351 1098 1 An an DT 16351 1098 2 explanation explanation NN 16351 1098 3 of of IN 16351 1098 4 the the DT 16351 1098 5 modern modern JJ 16351 1098 6 German german JJ 16351 1098 7 names name NNS 16351 1098 8 for for IN 16351 1098 9 notes note NNS 16351 1098 10 will will MD 16351 1098 11 be be VB 16351 1098 12 easily easily RB 16351 1098 13 understood understand VBN 16351 1098 14 in in IN 16351 1098 15 this this DT 16351 1098 16 connection connection NN 16351 1098 17 . . . 16351 1099 1 In in IN 16351 1099 2 the the DT 16351 1099 3 German german JJ 16351 1099 4 nomenclature nomenclature NN 16351 1099 5 the the DT 16351 1099 6 letters letter NNS 16351 1099 7 of of IN 16351 1099 8 the the DT 16351 1099 9 alphabet alphabet NN 16351 1099 10 stand stand NN 16351 1099 11 for for IN 16351 1099 12 the the DT 16351 1099 13 notes note NNS 16351 1099 14 of of IN 16351 1099 15 the the DT 16351 1099 16 scale scale NN 16351 1099 17 as as IN 16351 1099 18 in in IN 16351 1099 19 the the DT 16351 1099 20 English English NNP 16351 1099 21 , , , 16351 1099 22 with with IN 16351 1099 23 the the DT 16351 1099 24 exception exception NN 16351 1099 25 of of IN 16351 1099 26 B. B. NNP 16351 1100 1 This this DT 16351 1100 2 B b NN 16351 1100 3 , , , 16351 1100 4 or or CC 16351 1100 5 " " `` 16351 1100 6 round round JJ 16351 1100 7 " " '' 16351 1100 8 B b NN 16351 1100 9 , , , 16351 1100 10 in in IN 16351 1100 11 the the DT 16351 1100 12 German german JJ 16351 1100 13 system system NN 16351 1100 14 stands stand VBZ 16351 1100 15 for for IN 16351 1100 16 B[flat b[flat NN 16351 1100 17 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1100 18 , , , 16351 1100 19 which which WDT 16351 1100 20 is be VBZ 16351 1100 21 more more RBR 16351 1100 22 logical logical JJ 16351 1100 23 than than IN 16351 1100 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1100 25 English english JJ 16351 1100 26 usage usage NN 16351 1100 27 , , , 16351 1100 28 since since IN 16351 1100 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1100 30 flat flat NN 16351 1100 31 is be VBZ 16351 1100 32 merely merely RB 16351 1100 33 a a DT 16351 1100 34 slightly slightly RB 16351 1100 35 modified modify VBN 16351 1100 36 form form NN 16351 1100 37 of of IN 16351 1100 38 _ _ NNP 16351 1100 39 b b NNP 16351 1100 40 _ _ NNP 16351 1100 41 . . . 16351 1101 1 The the DT 16351 1101 2 German german JJ 16351 1101 3 B B NNP 16351 1101 4 natural natural NN 16351 1101 5 is be VBZ 16351 1101 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1101 7 letter letter NN 16351 1101 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1101 9 h h NNP 16351 1101 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1101 11 , , , 16351 1101 12 which which WDT 16351 1101 13 is be VBZ 16351 1101 14 merely merely RB 16351 1101 15 a a DT 16351 1101 16 corruption corruption NN 16351 1101 17 of of IN 16351 1101 18 the the DT 16351 1101 19 square square NN 16351 1101 20 _ _ NNP 16351 1101 21 b b NNP 16351 1101 22 _ _ NNP 16351 1101 23 , , , 16351 1101 24 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1101 25 illustration illustration NN 16351 1101 26 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1101 27 , , , 16351 1101 28 which which WDT 16351 1101 29 by by IN 16351 1101 30 the the DT 16351 1101 31 addition addition NN 16351 1101 32 of of IN 16351 1101 33 a a DT 16351 1101 34 line line NN 16351 1101 35 in in IN 16351 1101 36 time time NN 16351 1101 37 became become VBD 16351 1101 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1101 39 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1101 40 natural natural JJ 16351 1101 41 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1101 42 . . . 16351 1102 1 The the DT 16351 1102 2 Germans Germans NNPS 16351 1102 3 have have VBP 16351 1102 4 carried carry VBN 16351 1102 5 the the DT 16351 1102 6 flatting flat VBG 16351 1102 7 and and CC 16351 1102 8 sharping sharpe VBG 16351 1102 9 of of IN 16351 1102 10 tones tone NNS 16351 1102 11 to to IN 16351 1102 12 a a DT 16351 1102 13 logical logical JJ 16351 1102 14 conclusion conclusion NN 16351 1102 15 in in IN 16351 1102 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1102 17 present present JJ 16351 1102 18 nomenclature nomenclature NN 16351 1102 19 , , , 16351 1102 20 for for IN 16351 1102 21 by by IN 16351 1102 22 " " `` 16351 1102 23 sharping sharpe VBG 16351 1102 24 " " '' 16351 1102 25 the the DT 16351 1102 26 sound sound NN 16351 1102 27 of of IN 16351 1102 28 a a DT 16351 1102 29 single single JJ 16351 1102 30 letter letter NN 16351 1102 31 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1102 32 is be VBZ 16351 1102 33 raised raise VBN 16351 1102 34 a a DT 16351 1102 35 semitone semitone NN 16351 1102 36 from from IN 16351 1102 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1102 38 normal normal JJ 16351 1102 39 diapason diapason NN 16351 1102 40 , , , 16351 1102 41 thus thus RB 16351 1102 42 F F NNP 16351 1102 43 becomes become VBZ 16351 1102 44 _ _ NNP 16351 1102 45 Fis Fis NNP 16351 1102 46 _ _ NNP 16351 1102 47 , , , 16351 1102 48 G G NNP 16351 1102 49 _ _ NNP 16351 1102 50 Gis Gis NNP 16351 1102 51 _ _ NNP 16351 1102 52 . . . 16351 1103 1 On on IN 16351 1103 2 the the DT 16351 1103 3 other other JJ 16351 1103 4 hand hand NN 16351 1103 5 , , , 16351 1103 6 in in IN 16351 1103 7 order order NN 16351 1103 8 to to TO 16351 1103 9 lower lower VB 16351 1103 10 a a DT 16351 1103 11 tone tone NN 16351 1103 12 , , , 16351 1103 13 the the DT 16351 1103 14 letter letter NN 16351 1103 15 representing represent VBG 16351 1103 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1103 17 is be VBZ 16351 1103 18 " " `` 16351 1103 19 flatted flatted JJ 16351 1103 20 , , , 16351 1103 21 " " '' 16351 1103 22 and and CC 16351 1103 23 F F NNP 16351 1103 24 is be VBZ 16351 1103 25 called call VBN 16351 1103 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1103 27 Fes Fes NNP 16351 1103 28 _ _ NNP 16351 1103 29 , , , 16351 1103 30 G G NNP 16351 1103 31 _ _ NNP 16351 1103 32 Ges Ges NNP 16351 1103 33 _ _ NNP 16351 1103 34 , , , 16351 1103 35 the the DT 16351 1103 36 only only JJ 16351 1103 37 exception exception NN 16351 1103 38 to to IN 16351 1103 39 these these DT 16351 1103 40 rules rule NNS 16351 1103 41 being be VBG 16351 1103 42 the the DT 16351 1103 43 B b NN 16351 1103 44 which which WDT 16351 1103 45 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1103 46 have have VBP 16351 1103 47 already already RB 16351 1103 48 considered consider VBN 16351 1103 49 . . . 16351 1104 1 In in IN 16351 1104 2 France France NNP 16351 1104 3 the the DT 16351 1104 4 Guidonian guidonian JJ 16351 1104 5 system system NN 16351 1104 6 was be VBD 16351 1104 7 adhered adhere VBN 16351 1104 8 to to IN 16351 1104 9 closely closely RB 16351 1104 10 , , , 16351 1104 11 and and CC 16351 1104 12 to to IN 16351 1104 13 this this DT 16351 1104 14 day day NN 16351 1104 15 the the DT 16351 1104 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1104 17 bà bà NNP 16351 1104 18 © © NNP 16351 1104 19 carrà carrà NNP 16351 1104 20 © © NNP 16351 1104 21 _ _ NNP 16351 1104 22 is be VBZ 16351 1104 23 used use VBN 16351 1104 24 only only RB 16351 1104 25 as as IN 16351 1104 26 an an DT 16351 1104 27 accidental accidental NN 16351 1104 28 , , , 16351 1104 29 to to TO 16351 1104 30 indicate indicate VB 16351 1104 31 that that IN 16351 1104 32 the the DT 16351 1104 33 note note NN 16351 1104 34 to to TO 16351 1104 35 which which WDT 16351 1104 36 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1104 37 refers refer VBZ 16351 1104 38 has have VBZ 16351 1104 39 been be VBN 16351 1104 40 flatted flat VBN 16351 1104 41 before before RB 16351 1104 42 . . . 16351 1105 1 The the DT 16351 1105 2 _ _ NNP 16351 1105 3 naturel naturel NN 16351 1105 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1105 5 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1105 6 which which WDT 16351 1105 7 has have VBZ 16351 1105 8 the the DT 16351 1105 9 same same JJ 16351 1105 10 shape shape NN 16351 1105 11 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1105 12 is be VBZ 16351 1105 13 used use VBN 16351 1105 14 to to TO 16351 1105 15 designate designate VB 16351 1105 16 a a DT 16351 1105 17 note note NN 16351 1105 18 that that WDT 16351 1105 19 is be VBZ 16351 1105 20 natural natural JJ 16351 1105 21 to to IN 16351 1105 22 the the DT 16351 1105 23 key key NN 16351 1105 24 ; ; : 16351 1105 25 thus thus RB 16351 1105 26 the the DT 16351 1105 27 distinction distinction NN 16351 1105 28 is be VBZ 16351 1105 29 made make VBN 16351 1105 30 between between IN 16351 1105 31 an an DT 16351 1105 32 accidental accidental NN 16351 1105 33 and and CC 16351 1105 34 a a DT 16351 1105 35 note note NN 16351 1105 36 that that WDT 16351 1105 37 is be VBZ 16351 1105 38 common common JJ 16351 1105 39 to to IN 16351 1105 40 the the DT 16351 1105 41 key key NN 16351 1105 42 . . . 16351 1106 1 In in IN 16351 1106 2 F F NNP 16351 1106 3 major major NN 16351 1106 4 , , , 16351 1106 5 for for IN 16351 1106 6 instance instance NN 16351 1106 7 , , , 16351 1106 8 B[natural b[natural NN 16351 1106 9 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1106 10 is be VBZ 16351 1106 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1106 12 si si UH 16351 1106 13 bà bà NNP 16351 1106 14 © © NNP 16351 1106 15 carrà carrà NNP 16351 1106 16 © © NNP 16351 1106 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1106 18 , , , 16351 1106 19 A[natural a[natural JJ 16351 1106 20 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1106 21 would would MD 16351 1106 22 be be VB 16351 1106 23 _ _ NNP 16351 1106 24 la la NNP 16351 1106 25 naturel naturel NNP 16351 1106 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1106 27 . . . 16351 1107 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1107 2 modern modern JJ 16351 1107 3 sharp sharp JJ 16351 1107 4 is be VBZ 16351 1107 5 merely merely RB 16351 1107 6 another another DT 16351 1107 7 form form NN 16351 1107 8 of of IN 16351 1107 9 the the DT 16351 1107 10 natural natural JJ 16351 1107 11 or or CC 16351 1107 12 square square JJ 16351 1107 13 B b NN 16351 1107 14 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1107 15 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1107 16 natural natural JJ 16351 1107 17 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1107 18 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1107 19 which which WDT 16351 1107 20 gradually gradually RB 16351 1107 21 came come VBD 16351 1107 22 to to TO 16351 1107 23 be be VB 16351 1107 24 used use VBN 16351 1107 25 before before IN 16351 1107 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1107 27 any any DT 16351 1107 28 _ _ NNP 16351 1107 29 note note NN 16351 1107 30 , , , 16351 1107 31 signifying signify VBG 16351 1107 32 that that IN 16351 1107 33 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1107 34 was be VBD 16351 1107 35 raised raise VBN 16351 1107 36 or or CC 16351 1107 37 sharped sharpe VBN 16351 1107 38 a a DT 16351 1107 39 half half JJ 16351 1107 40 - - HYPH 16351 1107 41 tone tone NN 16351 1107 42 ; ; : 16351 1107 43 the the DT 16351 1107 44 flat flat JJ 16351 1107 45 lowered lower VBD 16351 1107 46 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1107 47 a a DT 16351 1107 48 semitone semitone NN 16351 1107 49 , , , 16351 1107 50 and and CC 16351 1107 51 after after IN 16351 1107 52 a a DT 16351 1107 53 while while NN 16351 1107 54 the the DT 16351 1107 55 natural natural JJ 16351 1107 56 received receive VBD 16351 1107 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1107 58 present present JJ 16351 1107 59 place place NN 16351 1107 60 between between IN 16351 1107 61 the the DT 16351 1107 62 sharp sharp JJ 16351 1107 63 and and CC 16351 1107 64 flat flat JJ 16351 1107 65 . . . 16351 1108 1 The the DT 16351 1108 2 first first JJ 16351 1108 3 instance instance NN 16351 1108 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1108 5 have have VBP 16351 1108 6 of of IN 16351 1108 7 the the DT 16351 1108 8 sharp sharp JJ 16351 1108 9 being be VBG 16351 1108 10 used use VBN 16351 1108 11 is be VBZ 16351 1108 12 in in IN 16351 1108 13 the the DT 16351 1108 14 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 16351 1108 15 century century NN 16351 1108 16 , , , 16351 1108 17 when when WRB 16351 1108 18 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1108 19 in in IN 16351 1108 20 the the DT 16351 1108 21 Rondels Rondels NNPS 16351 1108 22 of of IN 16351 1108 23 Adam Adam NNP 16351 1108 24 de de NNP 16351 1108 25 la la NNP 16351 1108 26 Hale Hale NNP 16351 1108 27 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1108 28 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1108 29 takes take VBZ 16351 1108 30 the the DT 16351 1108 31 form form NN 16351 1108 32 of of IN 16351 1108 33 a a DT 16351 1108 34 cross cross NN 16351 1108 35 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1108 36 x x NN 16351 1108 37 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1108 38 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1108 39 the the DT 16351 1108 40 German german JJ 16351 1108 41 word word NN 16351 1108 42 for for IN 16351 1108 43 the the DT 16351 1108 44 sharp sharp JJ 16351 1108 45 still still RB 16351 1108 46 remains remain VBZ 16351 1108 47 _ _ NNP 16351 1108 48 kreuz kreuz NN 16351 1108 49 _ _ NNP 16351 1108 50 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1108 51 . . . 16351 1109 1 The the DT 16351 1109 2 French french JJ 16351 1109 3 word word NN 16351 1109 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1109 5 diese diese NN 16351 1109 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1109 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1109 8 sharp sharp JJ 16351 1109 9 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1109 10 comes come VBZ 16351 1109 11 from from IN 16351 1109 12 the the DT 16351 1109 13 Greek Greek NNP 16351 1109 14 _ _ NNP 16351 1109 15 diesis diesis NN 16351 1109 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1109 17 , , , 16351 1109 18 a a DT 16351 1109 19 term term NN 16351 1109 20 used use VBN 16351 1109 21 to to TO 16351 1109 22 indicate indicate VB 16351 1109 23 the the DT 16351 1109 24 raising raising NN 16351 1109 25 of of IN 16351 1109 26 the the DT 16351 1109 27 voice voice NN 16351 1109 28 in in IN 16351 1109 29 the the DT 16351 1109 30 chromatic chromatic JJ 16351 1109 31 scale scale NN 16351 1109 32 . . . 16351 1110 1 And and CC 16351 1110 2 now now RB 16351 1110 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1110 4 have have VBP 16351 1110 5 to to TO 16351 1110 6 speak speak VB 16351 1110 7 of of IN 16351 1110 8 notation notation NN 16351 1110 9 and and CC 16351 1110 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1110 11 development development NN 16351 1110 12 . . . 16351 1111 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1111 2 far far RB 16351 1111 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1111 4 have have VBP 16351 1111 5 found find VBN 16351 1111 6 only only RB 16351 1111 7 two two CD 16351 1111 8 ways way NNS 16351 1111 9 in in IN 16351 1111 10 which which WDT 16351 1111 11 musical musical JJ 16351 1111 12 sounds sound NNS 16351 1111 13 were be VBD 16351 1111 14 indicated indicate VBN 16351 1111 15 by by IN 16351 1111 16 the the DT 16351 1111 17 ancients ancient NNS 16351 1111 18 . . . 16351 1112 1 First first RB 16351 1112 2 , , , 16351 1112 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1112 4 remember remember VBP 16351 1112 5 the the DT 16351 1112 6 invention invention NN 16351 1112 7 of of IN 16351 1112 8 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNPS 16351 1112 9 of of IN 16351 1112 10 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 16351 1112 11 , , , 16351 1112 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1112 13 accents accent NNS 16351 1112 14 , , , 16351 1112 15 high high JJ 16351 1112 16 , , , 16351 1112 17 low low JJ 16351 1112 18 , , , 16351 1112 19 and and CC 16351 1112 20 circumflex circumflex NN 16351 1112 21 . . . 16351 1113 1 Then then RB 16351 1113 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1113 3 know know VBP 16351 1113 4 from from IN 16351 1113 5 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 16351 1113 6 , , , 16351 1113 7 Boethius Boethius NNP 16351 1113 8 , , , 16351 1113 9 and and CC 16351 1113 10 Alypius Alypius NNP 16351 1113 11 that that WDT 16351 1113 12 letters letter NNS 16351 1113 13 were be VBD 16351 1113 14 used use VBN 16351 1113 15 to to TO 16351 1113 16 designate designate VB 16351 1113 17 the the DT 16351 1113 18 different different JJ 16351 1113 19 tones tone NNS 16351 1113 20 ; ; : 16351 1113 21 but but CC 16351 1113 22 as as IN 16351 1113 23 there there EX 16351 1113 24 is be VBZ 16351 1113 25 no no DT 16351 1113 26 music music NN 16351 1113 27 extant extant JJ 16351 1113 28 in in IN 16351 1113 29 this this DT 16351 1113 30 notation notation NN 16351 1113 31 to to TO 16351 1113 32 prove prove VB 16351 1113 33 the the DT 16351 1113 34 theory theory NN 16351 1113 35 , , , 16351 1113 36 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1113 37 need need VBP 16351 1113 38 not not RB 16351 1113 39 trouble trouble VB 16351 1113 40 ourselves -PRON- PRP 16351 1113 41 with with IN 16351 1113 42 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1113 43 . . . 16351 1114 1 The the DT 16351 1114 2 system system NN 16351 1114 3 of of IN 16351 1114 4 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNP 16351 1114 5 , , , 16351 1114 6 however however RB 16351 1114 7 , , , 16351 1114 8 was be VBD 16351 1114 9 destined destine VBN 16351 1114 10 to to TO 16351 1114 11 become become VB 16351 1114 12 the the DT 16351 1114 13 nucleus nucleus NN 16351 1114 14 from from IN 16351 1114 15 which which WDT 16351 1114 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1114 17 modern modern JJ 16351 1114 18 notation notation NN 16351 1114 19 sprang spring VBD 16351 1114 20 . . . 16351 1115 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1115 2 know know VBP 16351 1115 3 that that IN 16351 1115 4 an an DT 16351 1115 5 elementary elementary JJ 16351 1115 6 idea idea NN 16351 1115 7 , , , 16351 1115 8 clearly clearly RB 16351 1115 9 expressed express VBN 16351 1115 10 , , , 16351 1115 11 has have VBZ 16351 1115 12 more more JJR 16351 1115 13 chances chance NNS 16351 1115 14 of of IN 16351 1115 15 living living NN 16351 1115 16 than than IN 16351 1115 17 has have VBZ 16351 1115 18 a a DT 16351 1115 19 more more RBR 16351 1115 20 complicated complicated JJ 16351 1115 21 system system NN 16351 1115 22 , , , 16351 1115 23 however however RB 16351 1115 24 ingenious ingenious JJ 16351 1115 25 the the DT 16351 1115 26 latter latter JJ 16351 1115 27 may may MD 16351 1115 28 be be VB 16351 1115 29 . . . 16351 1116 1 Now now RB 16351 1116 2 this this DT 16351 1116 3 system system NN 16351 1116 4 is be VBZ 16351 1116 5 so so RB 16351 1116 6 plain plain JJ 16351 1116 7 that that IN 16351 1116 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1116 9 will will MD 16351 1116 10 find find VB 16351 1116 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1116 12 is be VBZ 16351 1116 13 common common JJ 16351 1116 14 to to IN 16351 1116 15 many many JJ 16351 1116 16 aboriginal aboriginal JJ 16351 1116 17 peoples people NNS 16351 1116 18 , , , 16351 1116 19 for for IN 16351 1116 20 instance instance NN 16351 1116 21 the the DT 16351 1116 22 American American NNP 16351 1116 23 Indians Indians NNPS 16351 1116 24 have have VBP 16351 1116 25 a a DT 16351 1116 26 system system NN 16351 1116 27 very very RB 16351 1116 28 similar similar JJ 16351 1116 29 . . . 16351 1117 1 In in IN 16351 1117 2 the the DT 16351 1117 3 period period NN 16351 1117 4 now now RB 16351 1117 5 under under IN 16351 1117 6 consideration consideration NN 16351 1117 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1117 8 from from IN 16351 1117 9 the the DT 16351 1117 10 third third JJ 16351 1117 11 to to IN 16351 1117 12 the the DT 16351 1117 13 tenth tenth JJ 16351 1117 14 century century NN 16351 1117 15 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1117 16 , , , 16351 1117 17 music music NN 16351 1117 18 was be VBD 16351 1117 19 noted note VBN 16351 1117 20 in in IN 16351 1117 21 this this DT 16351 1117 22 way way NN 16351 1117 23 : : : 16351 1117 24 an an DT 16351 1117 25 upstroke upstroke NN 16351 1117 26 of of IN 16351 1117 27 the the DT 16351 1117 28 pen pen NN 16351 1117 29 meant mean VBD 16351 1117 30 a a DT 16351 1117 31 raising raising NN 16351 1117 32 of of IN 16351 1117 33 the the DT 16351 1117 34 voice voice NN 16351 1117 35 , , , 16351 1117 36 a a DT 16351 1117 37 downstroke downstroke NN 16351 1117 38 lowered lower VBD 16351 1117 39 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1117 40 , , , 16351 1117 41 a a DT 16351 1117 42 flat flat JJ 16351 1117 43 stroke stroke NN 16351 1117 44 meant mean VBD 16351 1117 45 a a DT 16351 1117 46 repetition repetition NN 16351 1117 47 of of IN 16351 1117 48 the the DT 16351 1117 49 same same JJ 16351 1117 50 note note NN 16351 1117 51 , , , 16351 1117 52 thus thus RB 16351 1117 53 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1117 54 / / SYM 16351 1117 55 \ \ NN 16351 1117 56 - - HYPH 16351 1117 57 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1117 58 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1117 59 G g NN 16351 1117 60 : : : 16351 1117 61 c c NN 16351 1117 62 ' ' `` 16351 1117 63 g g NN 16351 1117 64 ' ' `` 16351 1117 65 c c NN 16351 1117 66 ' ' '' 16351 1117 67 c c NN 16351 1117 68 ' ' '' 16351 1117 69 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1117 70 . . . 16351 1118 1 Gradually gradually RB 16351 1118 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1118 3 became become VBD 16351 1118 4 necessary necessary JJ 16351 1118 5 to to TO 16351 1118 6 indicate indicate VB 16351 1118 7 the the DT 16351 1118 8 contour contour NN 16351 1118 9 of of IN 16351 1118 10 the the DT 16351 1118 11 melodies melody NNS 16351 1118 12 with with IN 16351 1118 13 more more JJR 16351 1118 14 accuracy accuracy NN 16351 1118 15 ; ; : 16351 1118 16 therefore therefore RB 16351 1118 17 the the DT 16351 1118 18 circumflex circumflex NN 16351 1118 19 was be VBD 16351 1118 20 added add VBN 16351 1118 21 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1118 22 Over over IN 16351 1118 23 - - HYPH 16351 1118 24 slur slur NNP 16351 1118 25 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1118 26 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1118 27 G g NN 16351 1118 28 : : : 16351 1118 29 g g NN 16351 1118 30 ' ' `` 16351 1118 31 c c NN 16351 1118 32 ' ' '' 16351 1118 33 ' ' `` 16351 1118 34 g g NN 16351 1118 35 ' ' '' 16351 1118 36 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1118 37 and and CC 16351 1118 38 reversed reverse VBN 16351 1118 39 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1118 40 Under under IN 16351 1118 41 - - HYPH 16351 1118 42 slur slur NN 16351 1118 43 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1118 44 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1118 45 G g NN 16351 1118 46 : : : 16351 1118 47 g g NN 16351 1118 48 ' ' `` 16351 1118 49 e e NN 16351 1118 50 ' ' '' 16351 1118 51 g g NN 16351 1118 52 ' ' '' 16351 1118 53 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1118 54 . . . 16351 1119 1 Still still RB 16351 1119 2 later later RBR 16351 1119 3 a a DT 16351 1119 4 sign sign NN 16351 1119 5 for for IN 16351 1119 6 two two CD 16351 1119 7 steps step NNS 16351 1119 8 was be VBD 16351 1119 9 invented invent VBN 16351 1119 10 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1119 11 Step step NN 16351 1119 12 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1119 13 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1119 14 G g NN 16351 1119 15 : : : 16351 1119 16 e e NNP 16351 1119 17 ' ' `` 16351 1119 18 g g NN 16351 1119 19 ' ' CC 16351 1119 20 b b NNP 16351 1119 21 ' ' '' 16351 1119 22 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1119 23 and and CC 16351 1119 24 when when WRB 16351 1119 25 the the DT 16351 1119 26 progression progression NN 16351 1119 27 was be VBD 16351 1119 28 to to TO 16351 1119 29 be be VB 16351 1119 30 diatonically diatonically RB 16351 1119 31 stepwise stepwise IN 16351 1119 32 the the DT 16351 1119 33 strokes stroke NNS 16351 1119 34 were be VBD 16351 1119 35 thicker thick JJR 16351 1119 36 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1119 37 Thick Thick NNP 16351 1119 38 Step Step NNP 16351 1119 39 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1119 40 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1119 41 G g NN 16351 1119 42 : : : 16351 1119 43 g g LS 16351 1119 44 ' ' `` 16351 1119 45 a a NN 16351 1119 46 ' ' `` 16351 1119 47 b b NN 16351 1119 48 ' ' '' 16351 1119 49 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1119 50 . . . 16351 1120 1 So so RB 16351 1120 2 this this DT 16351 1120 3 notation notation NN 16351 1120 4 developed develop VBD 16351 1120 5 , , , 16351 1120 6 and and CC 16351 1120 7 by by IN 16351 1120 8 combining combine VBG 16351 1120 9 the the DT 16351 1120 10 many many JJ 16351 1120 11 signs sign NNS 16351 1120 12 together together RB 16351 1120 13 , , , 16351 1120 14 simple simple JJ 16351 1120 15 non non JJ 16351 1120 16 - - JJ 16351 1120 17 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 1120 18 melodies melody NNS 16351 1120 19 could could MD 16351 1120 20 be be VB 16351 1120 21 indicated indicate VBN 16351 1120 22 with with IN 16351 1120 23 comparative comparative JJ 16351 1120 24 clearness clearness NN 16351 1120 25 and and CC 16351 1120 26 simplicity simplicity NN 16351 1120 27 . . . 16351 1121 1 The the DT 16351 1121 2 flat flat JJ 16351 1121 3 stroke stroke NN 16351 1121 4 for for IN 16351 1121 5 a a DT 16351 1121 6 single single JJ 16351 1121 7 note note NN 16351 1121 8 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1121 9 - - , 16351 1121 10 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1121 11 , , , 16351 1121 12 indicating indicate VBG 16351 1121 13 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1121 14 G g NN 16351 1121 15 : : : 16351 1121 16 b b LS 16351 1121 17 ' ' '' 16351 1121 18 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1121 19 , , , 16351 1121 20 eventually eventually RB 16351 1121 21 became become VBD 16351 1121 22 smaller small JJR 16351 1121 23 and and CC 16351 1121 24 thicker thick JJR 16351 1121 25 , , , 16351 1121 26 thus thus RB 16351 1121 27 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1121 28 Thick Thick NNP 16351 1121 29 - - HYPH 16351 1121 30 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1121 31 . . . 16351 1122 1 By by IN 16351 1122 2 combining combine VBG 16351 1122 3 these these DT 16351 1122 4 different different JJ 16351 1122 5 signs sign NNS 16351 1122 6 , , , 16351 1122 7 a a DT 16351 1122 8 skip skip NN 16351 1122 9 of of IN 16351 1122 10 a a DT 16351 1122 11 third third JJ 16351 1122 12 and and CC 16351 1122 13 back back RB 16351 1122 14 came come VBD 16351 1122 15 to to TO 16351 1122 16 be be VB 16351 1122 17 noted note VBN 16351 1122 18 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1122 19 Crenellation crenellation NN 16351 1122 20 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1122 21 , , , 16351 1122 22 and and CC 16351 1122 23 if if IN 16351 1122 24 the the DT 16351 1122 25 note note NN 16351 1122 26 came come VBD 16351 1122 27 down down RP 16351 1122 28 on on IN 16351 1122 29 a a DT 16351 1122 30 second second JJ 16351 1122 31 instead instead RB 16351 1122 32 of of IN 16351 1122 33 the the DT 16351 1122 34 original original JJ 16351 1122 35 note note NN 16351 1122 36 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1122 37 became become VBD 16351 1122 38 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1122 39 Podium podium NN 16351 1122 40 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1122 41 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1122 42 G g NN 16351 1122 43 : : : 16351 1122 44 g g NN 16351 1122 45 ' ' `` 16351 1122 46 b b NN 16351 1122 47 ' ' '' 16351 1122 48 a a NN 16351 1122 49 ' ' '' 16351 1122 50 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1122 51 . . . 16351 1123 1 The the DT 16351 1123 2 _ _ NNP 16351 1123 3 quilisma quilisma NN 16351 1123 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1123 5 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1123 6 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1123 7 Upper Upper NNP 16351 1123 8 Mordent Mordent NNP 16351 1123 9 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1123 10 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1123 11 indicated indicate VBD 16351 1123 12 a a DT 16351 1123 13 repetition repetition NN 16351 1123 14 of of IN 16351 1123 15 two two CD 16351 1123 16 notes note NNS 16351 1123 17 , , , 16351 1123 18 one one CD 16351 1123 19 above above IN 16351 1123 20 the the DT 16351 1123 21 other other JJ 16351 1123 22 , , , 16351 1123 23 and and CC 16351 1123 24 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1123 25 still still RB 16351 1123 26 use use VBP 16351 1123 27 much much RB 16351 1123 28 the the DT 16351 1123 29 same same JJ 16351 1123 30 sign sign NN 16351 1123 31 for for IN 16351 1123 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1123 33 trill trill NN 16351 1123 34 . . . 16351 1124 1 Also also RB 16351 1124 2 the the DT 16351 1124 3 two two CD 16351 1124 4 forms form NNS 16351 1124 5 of of IN 16351 1124 6 the the DT 16351 1124 7 circumflex circumflex NN 16351 1124 8 , , , 16351 1124 9 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1124 10 Over over IN 16351 1124 11 - - HYPH 16351 1124 12 slur slur NN 16351 1124 13 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1124 14 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1124 15 Under under IN 16351 1124 16 - - HYPH 16351 1124 17 slur slur NN 16351 1124 18 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1124 19 , , , 16351 1124 20 were be VBD 16351 1124 21 joined join VBN 16351 1124 22 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1124 23 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1124 24 Turn turn NN 16351 1124 25 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1124 26 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1124 27 and and CC 16351 1124 28 thus thus RB 16351 1124 29 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1124 30 have have VBP 16351 1124 31 the the DT 16351 1124 32 modern modern JJ 16351 1124 33 turn turn NN 16351 1124 34 , , , 16351 1124 35 so so RB 16351 1124 36 much much RB 16351 1124 37 used use VBN 16351 1124 38 by by IN 16351 1124 39 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 1124 40 . . . 16351 1125 1 Now now RB 16351 1125 2 while while IN 16351 1125 3 this this DT 16351 1125 4 notation notation NN 16351 1125 5 was be VBD 16351 1125 6 ingenious ingenious JJ 16351 1125 7 , , , 16351 1125 8 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1125 9 still still RB 16351 1125 10 left leave VBD 16351 1125 11 much much JJ 16351 1125 12 to to TO 16351 1125 13 be be VB 16351 1125 14 desired desire VBN 16351 1125 15 as as IN 16351 1125 16 to to IN 16351 1125 17 pitch pitch VB 16351 1125 18 . . . 16351 1126 1 To to TO 16351 1126 2 remedy remedy VB 16351 1126 3 this this DT 16351 1126 4 a a DT 16351 1126 5 red red JJ 16351 1126 6 line line NN 16351 1126 7 was be VBD 16351 1126 8 drawn draw VBN 16351 1126 9 before before IN 16351 1126 10 writing write VBG 16351 1126 11 these these DT 16351 1126 12 signs sign NNS 16351 1126 13 or or CC 16351 1126 14 _ _ NNP 16351 1126 15 neumes neume NNS 16351 1126 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1126 17 , , , 16351 1126 18 as as IN 16351 1126 19 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1126 20 were be VBD 16351 1126 21 called call VBN 16351 1126 22 . . . 16351 1127 1 This this DT 16351 1127 2 line line NN 16351 1127 3 represented represent VBD 16351 1127 4 a a DT 16351 1127 5 given give VBN 16351 1127 6 pitch pitch NN 16351 1127 7 , , , 16351 1127 8 generally generally RB 16351 1127 9 E e PRP$ 16351 1127 10 ; ; , 16351 1127 11 above above IN 16351 1127 12 and and CC 16351 1127 13 below below IN 16351 1127 14 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1127 15 were be VBD 16351 1127 16 then then RB 16351 1127 17 written write VBN 16351 1127 18 the the DT 16351 1127 19 signs sign NNS 16351 1127 20 for for IN 16351 1127 21 the the DT 16351 1127 22 notes note NNS 16351 1127 23 , , , 16351 1127 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1127 25 pitch pitch NN 16351 1127 26 being be VBG 16351 1127 27 determined determine VBN 16351 1127 28 by by IN 16351 1127 29 the the DT 16351 1127 30 relative relative JJ 16351 1127 31 position position NN 16351 1127 32 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1127 33 held hold VBD 16351 1127 34 in in IN 16351 1127 35 regard regard NN 16351 1127 36 to to IN 16351 1127 37 the the DT 16351 1127 38 _ _ NNP 16351 1127 39 line line NN 16351 1127 40 _ _ NNP 16351 1127 41 . . . 16351 1128 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1128 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1128 3 Podium podium NN 16351 1128 4 , , , 16351 1128 5 Turn turn VB 16351 1128 6 , , , 16351 1128 7 Upper Upper NNP 16351 1128 8 Mordent Mordent NNP 16351 1128 9 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1128 10 was be VBD 16351 1128 11 the the DT 16351 1128 12 equivalent equivalent NN 16351 1128 13 of of IN 16351 1128 14 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1128 15 G g NN 16351 1128 16 : : : 16351 1128 17 c c NNP 16351 1128 18 ' ' `` 16351 1128 19 e e NN 16351 1128 20 ' ' '' 16351 1128 21 d d NN 16351 1128 22 ' ' `` 16351 1128 23 e e NN 16351 1128 24 ' ' '' 16351 1128 25 d d NN 16351 1128 26 ' ' '' 16351 1128 27 c c NN 16351 1128 28 ' ' CC 16351 1128 29 d d NN 16351 1128 30 ' ' `` 16351 1128 31 e e NN 16351 1128 32 ' ' '' 16351 1128 33 d d NN 16351 1128 34 ' ' `` 16351 1128 35 e e NN 16351 1128 36 ' ' '' 16351 1128 37 d d NN 16351 1128 38 ' ' `` 16351 1128 39 e e NN 16351 1128 40 ' ' CC 16351 1128 41 d d NN 16351 1128 42 ' ' '' 16351 1128 43 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1128 44 , , , 16351 1128 45 considering consider VBG 16351 1128 46 the the DT 16351 1128 47 line line NN 16351 1128 48 as as IN 16351 1128 49 being be VBG 16351 1128 50 middle middle JJ 16351 1128 51 C C NNP 16351 1128 52 pitch pitch NN 16351 1128 53 , , , 16351 1128 54 a a DT 16351 1128 55 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1128 56 higher high JJR 16351 1128 57 F. F. NNP 16351 1128 58 This this DT 16351 1128 59 was be VBD 16351 1128 60 the the DT 16351 1128 61 condition condition NN 16351 1128 62 of of IN 16351 1128 63 musical musical JJ 16351 1128 64 notation notation NN 16351 1128 65 in in IN 16351 1128 66 1000 1000 CD 16351 1128 67 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 1128 68 To to IN 16351 1128 69 Guido Guido NNP 16351 1128 70 d'Arezzo d'Arezzo NNP 16351 1128 71 is be VBZ 16351 1128 72 ascribed ascribe VBN 16351 1128 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1128 74 development development NN 16351 1128 75 up up RP 16351 1128 76 to to IN 16351 1128 77 some some DT 16351 1128 78 semblance semblance NN 16351 1128 79 of of IN 16351 1128 80 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1128 81 present present JJ 16351 1128 82 system system NN 16351 1128 83 , , , 16351 1128 84 although although IN 16351 1128 85 the the DT 16351 1128 86 claim claim NN 16351 1128 87 has have VBZ 16351 1128 88 often often RB 16351 1128 89 been be VBN 16351 1128 90 denied deny VBN 16351 1128 91 . . . 16351 1129 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1129 2 is be VBZ 16351 1129 3 certain certain JJ 16351 1129 4 , , , 16351 1129 5 however however RB 16351 1129 6 , , , 16351 1129 7 that that IN 16351 1129 8 the the DT 16351 1129 9 innovations innovation NNS 16351 1129 10 were be VBD 16351 1129 11 made make VBN 16351 1129 12 at at IN 16351 1129 13 this this DT 16351 1129 14 period period NN 16351 1129 15 . . . 16351 1130 1 In in IN 16351 1130 2 the the DT 16351 1130 3 first first JJ 16351 1130 4 place place NN 16351 1130 5 Guido Guido NNP 16351 1130 6 made make VBD 16351 1130 7 the the DT 16351 1130 8 red red JJ 16351 1130 9 line line NN 16351 1130 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1130 11 always always RB 16351 1130 12 _ _ NNP 16351 1130 13 stand stand NN 16351 1130 14 for for IN 16351 1130 15 the the DT 16351 1130 16 pitch pitch NN 16351 1130 17 of of IN 16351 1130 18 F F NNP 16351 1130 19 , , , 16351 1130 20 and and CC 16351 1130 21 at at IN 16351 1130 22 a a DT 16351 1130 23 little little JJ 16351 1130 24 distance distance NN 16351 1130 25 above above IN 16351 1130 26 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1130 27 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1130 28 added add VBD 16351 1130 29 another another DT 16351 1130 30 line line NN 16351 1130 31 , , , 16351 1130 32 this this DT 16351 1130 33 time time NN 16351 1130 34 yellow yellow NN 16351 1130 35 , , , 16351 1130 36 which which WDT 16351 1130 37 was be VBD 16351 1130 38 to to TO 16351 1130 39 indicate indicate VB 16351 1130 40 the the DT 16351 1130 41 pitch pitch NN 16351 1130 42 of of IN 16351 1130 43 C. C. NNP 16351 1130 44 Thus thus RB 16351 1130 45 the the DT 16351 1130 46 signs sign NNS 16351 1130 47 began begin VBD 16351 1130 48 to to TO 16351 1130 49 take take VB 16351 1130 50 very very RB 16351 1130 51 definite definite JJ 16351 1130 52 meaning meaning NN 16351 1130 53 as as IN 16351 1130 54 regards regard VBZ 16351 1130 55 pitch pitch NN 16351 1130 56 ; ; : 16351 1130 57 for for IN 16351 1130 58 , , , 16351 1130 59 given give VBN 16351 1130 60 a a DT 16351 1130 61 sign sign NN 16351 1130 62 extending extend VBG 16351 1130 63 from from IN 16351 1130 64 one one CD 16351 1130 65 line line NN 16351 1130 66 to to IN 16351 1130 67 the the DT 16351 1130 68 other other JJ 16351 1130 69 , , , 16351 1130 70 the the DT 16351 1130 71 reader reader NN 16351 1130 72 could could MD 16351 1130 73 see see VB 16351 1130 74 at at IN 16351 1130 75 a a DT 16351 1130 76 glance glance NN 16351 1130 77 that that IN 16351 1130 78 the the DT 16351 1130 79 music music NN 16351 1130 80 progressed progress VBD 16351 1130 81 a a DT 16351 1130 82 fifth fifth JJ 16351 1130 83 , , , 16351 1130 84 from from IN 16351 1130 85 F F NNP 16351 1130 86 to to IN 16351 1130 87 C C NNP 16351 1130 88 , , , 16351 1130 89 or or CC 16351 1130 90 _ _ NNP 16351 1130 91 vice vice NN 16351 1130 92 - - HYPH 16351 1130 93 versa versa JJ 16351 1130 94 _ _ NNP 16351 1130 95 . . . 16351 1131 1 And and CC 16351 1131 2 now now RB 16351 1131 3 the the DT 16351 1131 4 copyists copyist NNS 16351 1131 5 , , , 16351 1131 6 seeing see VBG 16351 1131 7 the the DT 16351 1131 8 value value NN 16351 1131 9 of of IN 16351 1131 10 these these DT 16351 1131 11 lines line NNS 16351 1131 12 in in IN 16351 1131 13 determining determine VBG 16351 1131 14 the the DT 16351 1131 15 pitch pitch NN 16351 1131 16 of of IN 16351 1131 17 the the DT 16351 1131 18 different different JJ 16351 1131 19 signs sign NNS 16351 1131 20 , , , 16351 1131 21 of of IN 16351 1131 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1131 23 own own JJ 16351 1131 24 account account NN 16351 1131 25 added add VBD 16351 1131 26 two two CD 16351 1131 27 more more JJR 16351 1131 28 in in IN 16351 1131 29 black black JJ 16351 1131 30 ink ink NN 16351 1131 31 , , , 16351 1131 32 one one CD 16351 1131 33 of of IN 16351 1131 34 which which WDT 16351 1131 35 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1131 36 drew draw VBD 16351 1131 37 between between IN 16351 1131 38 the the DT 16351 1131 39 F F NNP 16351 1131 40 and and CC 16351 1131 41 the the DT 16351 1131 42 C C NNP 16351 1131 43 line line NN 16351 1131 44 , , , 16351 1131 45 and and CC 16351 1131 46 the the DT 16351 1131 47 other other JJ 16351 1131 48 above above IN 16351 1131 49 the the DT 16351 1131 50 C C NNP 16351 1131 51 line line NN 16351 1131 52 , , , 16351 1131 53 thus thus RB 16351 1131 54 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1131 55 illustration illustration NN 16351 1131 56 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1131 57 . . . 16351 1132 1 By by IN 16351 1132 2 doing do VBG 16351 1132 3 this this DT 16351 1132 4 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1132 5 accurately accurately RB 16351 1132 6 decided decide VBD 16351 1132 7 the the DT 16351 1132 8 pitch pitch NN 16351 1132 9 of of IN 16351 1132 10 every every DT 16351 1132 11 note note NN 16351 1132 12 , , , 16351 1132 13 for for IN 16351 1132 14 the the DT 16351 1132 15 lowest low JJS 16351 1132 16 line line NN 16351 1132 17 , , , 16351 1132 18 being be VBG 16351 1132 19 F f NN 16351 1132 20 , , , 16351 1132 21 the the DT 16351 1132 22 line line NN 16351 1132 23 between between IN 16351 1132 24 that that DT 16351 1132 25 and and CC 16351 1132 26 the the DT 16351 1132 27 C C NNP 16351 1132 28 line line NN 16351 1132 29 must must MD 16351 1132 30 stand stand VB 16351 1132 31 for for IN 16351 1132 32 A a NN 16351 1132 33 , , , 16351 1132 34 and and CC 16351 1132 35 the the DT 16351 1132 36 two two CD 16351 1132 37 spaces space NNS 16351 1132 38 for for IN 16351 1132 39 G g NN 16351 1132 40 and and CC 16351 1132 41 B b NN 16351 1132 42 ; ; : 16351 1132 43 the the DT 16351 1132 44 top top JJ 16351 1132 45 line line NN 16351 1132 46 would would MD 16351 1132 47 stand stand VB 16351 1132 48 for for IN 16351 1132 49 E e NN 16351 1132 50 , , , 16351 1132 51 and and CC 16351 1132 52 the the DT 16351 1132 53 space space NN 16351 1132 54 between between IN 16351 1132 55 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1132 56 and and CC 16351 1132 57 the the DT 16351 1132 58 yellow yellow JJ 16351 1132 59 line line NN 16351 1132 60 for for IN 16351 1132 61 D. D. NNP 16351 1132 62 Little Little NNP 16351 1132 63 by by IN 16351 1132 64 little little JJ 16351 1132 65 these these DT 16351 1132 66 copyists copyist NNS 16351 1132 67 grew grow VBD 16351 1132 68 careless careless JJ 16351 1132 69 about about IN 16351 1132 70 making make VBG 16351 1132 71 the the DT 16351 1132 72 lines line NNS 16351 1132 73 in in IN 16351 1132 74 yellow yellow JJ 16351 1132 75 , , , 16351 1132 76 red red JJ 16351 1132 77 , , , 16351 1132 78 and and CC 16351 1132 79 black black JJ 16351 1132 80 , , , 16351 1132 81 and and CC 16351 1132 82 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1132 83 drew draw VBD 16351 1132 84 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1132 85 all all DT 16351 1132 86 in in IN 16351 1132 87 black black JJ 16351 1132 88 or or CC 16351 1132 89 red red NN 16351 1132 90 , , , 16351 1132 91 thereby thereby RB 16351 1132 92 losing lose VBG 16351 1132 93 the the DT 16351 1132 94 distinguishing distinguish VBG 16351 1132 95 mark mark NN 16351 1132 96 of of IN 16351 1132 97 the the DT 16351 1132 98 F F NNP 16351 1132 99 and and CC 16351 1132 100 C C NNP 16351 1132 101 lines line NNS 16351 1132 102 . . . 16351 1133 1 In in IN 16351 1133 2 order order NN 16351 1133 3 to to TO 16351 1133 4 remedy remedy VB 16351 1133 5 this this DT 16351 1133 6 , , , 16351 1133 7 Guido Guido NNP 16351 1133 8 placed place VBD 16351 1133 9 the the DT 16351 1133 10 letters letter NNS 16351 1133 11 F F NNP 16351 1133 12 and and CC 16351 1133 13 C C NNP 16351 1133 14 before before IN 16351 1133 15 the the DT 16351 1133 16 lines line NNS 16351 1133 17 representing represent VBG 16351 1133 18 these these DT 16351 1133 19 notes note NNS 16351 1133 20 , , , 16351 1133 21 thus thus RB 16351 1133 22 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1133 23 illustration illustration NN 16351 1133 24 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1133 25 . . . 16351 1134 1 In in IN 16351 1134 2 this this DT 16351 1134 3 way way NN 16351 1134 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1134 5 modern modern JJ 16351 1134 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1134 7 clefs clef NNS 16351 1134 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1134 9 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1134 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1134 11 clavis clavis NNP 16351 1134 12 _ _ NNP 16351 1134 13 or or CC 16351 1134 14 key key NN 16351 1134 15 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1134 16 originated originate VBD 16351 1134 17 , , , 16351 1134 18 for for IN 16351 1134 19 the the DT 16351 1134 20 C c NN 16351 1134 21 clef clef NNS 16351 1134 22 , , , 16351 1134 23 as as IN 16351 1134 24 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1134 25 is be VBZ 16351 1134 26 called call VBN 16351 1134 27 , , , 16351 1134 28 gradually gradually RB 16351 1134 29 changed change VBD 16351 1134 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1134 31 shape shape NN 16351 1134 32 to to IN 16351 1134 33 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1134 34 illustration illustration NN 16351 1134 35 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1134 36 and and CC 16351 1134 37 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1134 38 illustration illustration NN 16351 1134 39 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1134 40 , , , 16351 1134 41 and and CC 16351 1134 42 the the DT 16351 1134 43 F F NNP 16351 1134 44 clef clef NN 16351 1134 45 changed change VBD 16351 1134 46 to to IN 16351 1134 47 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1134 48 illustration illustration NN 16351 1134 49 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1134 50 , , , 16351 1134 51 which which WDT 16351 1134 52 is be VBZ 16351 1134 53 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1134 54 bass bass NN 16351 1134 55 clef clef VBZ 16351 1134 56 in in IN 16351 1134 57 a a DT 16351 1134 58 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 16351 1134 59 form form NN 16351 1134 60 . . . 16351 1135 1 Later later RB 16351 1135 2 , , , 16351 1135 3 still still RB 16351 1135 4 another another DT 16351 1135 5 line line NN 16351 1135 6 was be VBD 16351 1135 7 added add VBN 16351 1135 8 to to IN 16351 1135 9 the the DT 16351 1135 10 set set NN 16351 1135 11 , , , 16351 1135 12 thus thus RB 16351 1135 13 giving give VBG 16351 1135 14 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1135 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1135 16 modern modern JJ 16351 1135 17 staff staff NN 16351 1135 18 , , , 16351 1135 19 and and CC 16351 1135 20 another another DT 16351 1135 21 clef clef NNS 16351 1135 22 , , , 16351 1135 23 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1135 24 illustration illustration NN 16351 1135 25 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1135 26 , , , 16351 1135 27 was be VBD 16351 1135 28 added add VBN 16351 1135 29 on on IN 16351 1135 30 the the DT 16351 1135 31 next next JJ 16351 1135 32 to to IN 16351 1135 33 the the DT 16351 1135 34 lowest low JJS 16351 1135 35 line line NN 16351 1135 36 . . . 16351 1136 1 This this DT 16351 1136 2 , , , 16351 1136 3 in in IN 16351 1136 4 turn turn NN 16351 1136 5 , , , 16351 1136 6 became become VBD 16351 1136 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1136 8 present present JJ 16351 1136 9 treble treble JJ 16351 1136 10 clef clef NNS 16351 1136 11 , , , 16351 1136 12 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1136 13 G g NN 16351 1136 14 : : : 16351 1136 15 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1136 16 . . . 16351 1137 1 In in IN 16351 1137 2 the the DT 16351 1137 3 course course NN 16351 1137 4 of of IN 16351 1137 5 time time NN 16351 1137 6 the the DT 16351 1137 7 signs sign NNS 16351 1137 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 16351 1137 9 underwent undergo VBD 16351 1137 10 many many JJ 16351 1137 11 changes change NNS 16351 1137 12 , , , 16351 1137 13 until until IN 16351 1137 14 at at IN 16351 1137 15 last last JJ 16351 1137 16 from from IN 16351 1137 17 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1137 18 Podium Podium NNP 16351 1137 19 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1137 20 , , , 16351 1137 21 etc etc FW 16351 1137 22 . . FW 16351 1137 23 , , , 16351 1137 24 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1137 25 became become VBD 16351 1137 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1137 27 modern modern JJ 16351 1137 28 signs sign NNS 16351 1137 29 . . . 16351 1138 1 Before before IN 16351 1138 2 this this DT 16351 1138 3 , , , 16351 1138 4 however however RB 16351 1138 5 , , , 16351 1138 6 a a DT 16351 1138 7 grave grave JJ 16351 1138 8 defect defect NN 16351 1138 9 in in IN 16351 1138 10 the the DT 16351 1138 11 notation notation NN 16351 1138 12 had have VBD 16351 1138 13 to to TO 16351 1138 14 be be VB 16351 1138 15 remedied remedie VBN 16351 1138 16 . . . 16351 1139 1 There there EX 16351 1139 2 was be VBD 16351 1139 3 as as RB 16351 1139 4 yet yet RB 16351 1139 5 no no DT 16351 1139 6 way way NN 16351 1139 7 of of IN 16351 1139 8 designating designate VBG 16351 1139 9 the the DT 16351 1139 10 length length NN 16351 1139 11 of of IN 16351 1139 12 time time NN 16351 1139 13 a a DT 16351 1139 14 note note NN 16351 1139 15 was be VBD 16351 1139 16 to to TO 16351 1139 17 be be VB 16351 1139 18 sustained sustain VBN 16351 1139 19 ; ; : 16351 1139 20 something something NN 16351 1139 21 definite definite JJ 16351 1139 22 in in IN 16351 1139 23 the the DT 16351 1139 24 way way NN 16351 1139 25 of of IN 16351 1139 26 noting note VBG 16351 1139 27 _ _ NNP 16351 1139 28 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1139 29 _ _ NNP 16351 1139 30 was be VBD 16351 1139 31 necessary necessary JJ 16351 1139 32 . . . 16351 1140 1 This this DT 16351 1140 2 was be VBD 16351 1140 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 16351 1140 4 by by IN 16351 1140 5 Franco Franco NNP 16351 1140 6 of of IN 16351 1140 7 Cologne Cologne NNP 16351 1140 8 , , , 16351 1140 9 in in IN 16351 1140 10 the the DT 16351 1140 11 beginning beginning NN 16351 1140 12 of of IN 16351 1140 13 the the DT 16351 1140 14 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 16351 1140 15 century century NN 16351 1140 16 . . . 16351 1141 1 By by IN 16351 1141 2 disconnecting disconnect VBG 16351 1141 3 the the DT 16351 1141 4 parts part NNS 16351 1141 5 of of IN 16351 1141 6 the the DT 16351 1141 7 sign sign NN 16351 1141 8 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1141 9 Podium podium NN 16351 1141 10 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1141 11 one one CD 16351 1141 12 from from IN 16351 1141 13 another another DT 16351 1141 14 , , , 16351 1141 15 the the DT 16351 1141 16 following follow VBG 16351 1141 17 individual individual JJ 16351 1141 18 signs sign NNS 16351 1141 19 were be VBD 16351 1141 20 acquired acquire VBN 16351 1141 21 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1141 22 illustration illustration NN 16351 1141 23 of of IN 16351 1141 24 Podium Podium NNP 16351 1141 25 broken break VBN 16351 1141 26 into into IN 16351 1141 27 three three CD 16351 1141 28 pieces piece NNS 16351 1141 29 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1141 30 . . . 16351 1142 1 In in IN 16351 1142 2 order order NN 16351 1142 3 to to TO 16351 1142 4 have have VB 16351 1142 5 two two CD 16351 1142 6 distinct distinct JJ 16351 1142 7 values value NNS 16351 1142 8 of of IN 16351 1142 9 length length NN 16351 1142 10 , , , 16351 1142 11 these these DT 16351 1142 12 signs sign NNS 16351 1142 13 were be VBD 16351 1142 14 called call VBN 16351 1142 15 longs long NNS 16351 1142 16 and and CC 16351 1142 17 shorts short NNS 16351 1142 18 , , , 16351 1142 19 _ _ NNP 16351 1142 20 longa longa VBD 16351 1142 21 _ _ NNP 16351 1142 22 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1142 23 illustration illustration NN 16351 1142 24 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1142 25 , , , 16351 1142 26 and and CC 16351 1142 27 _ _ NNP 16351 1142 28 brevis brevis NN 16351 1142 29 _ _ NNP 16351 1142 30 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1142 31 illustration illustration NN 16351 1142 32 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1142 33 , , , 16351 1142 34 to to TO 16351 1142 35 which which WDT 16351 1142 36 was be VBD 16351 1142 37 added add VBN 16351 1142 38 the the DT 16351 1142 39 _ _ NNP 16351 1142 40 brevis brevis NN 16351 1142 41 _ _ NNP 16351 1142 42 in in IN 16351 1142 43 another another DT 16351 1142 44 position position NN 16351 1142 45 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1142 46 illustration illustration NN 16351 1142 47 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1142 48 , , , 16351 1142 49 called call VBD 16351 1142 50 _ _ NNP 16351 1142 51 semibrevis semibrevis NNP 16351 1142 52 _ _ NNP 16351 1142 53 . . . 16351 1143 1 The the DT 16351 1143 2 _ _ NNP 16351 1143 3 longa longa VBD 16351 1143 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1143 5 was be VBD 16351 1143 6 twice twice PDT 16351 1143 7 the the DT 16351 1143 8 value value NN 16351 1143 9 of of IN 16351 1143 10 the the DT 16351 1143 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1143 12 brevis brevis NN 16351 1143 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1143 14 , , , 16351 1143 15 and and CC 16351 1143 16 the the DT 16351 1143 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1143 18 semibrevis semibrevis NN 16351 1143 19 _ _ NNP 16351 1143 20 was be VBD 16351 1143 21 half half PDT 16351 1143 22 the the DT 16351 1143 23 length length NN 16351 1143 24 of of IN 16351 1143 25 the the DT 16351 1143 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1143 27 brevis brevis NN 16351 1143 28 _ _ NNP 16351 1143 29 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1143 30 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1143 31 L l NN 16351 1143 32 = = SYM 16351 1143 33 B B NNP 16351 1143 34 B B NNP 16351 1143 35 B B NNP 16351 1143 36 = = SYM 16351 1143 37 S S NNP 16351 1143 38 S S NNP 16351 1143 39 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1143 40 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1143 41 . . . 16351 1144 1 When when WRB 16351 1144 2 notes note NNS 16351 1144 3 of of IN 16351 1144 4 equal equal JJ 16351 1144 5 length length NN 16351 1144 6 were be VBD 16351 1144 7 slurred slur VBN 16351 1144 8 , , , 16351 1144 9 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1144 10 were be VBD 16351 1144 11 written write VBN 16351 1144 12 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1144 13 illustration illustration NN 16351 1144 14 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1144 15 . . . 16351 1145 1 When when WRB 16351 1145 2 two two CD 16351 1145 3 or or CC 16351 1145 4 more more JJR 16351 1145 5 notes note NNS 16351 1145 6 were be VBD 16351 1145 7 to to TO 16351 1145 8 be be VB 16351 1145 9 sung sing VBN 16351 1145 10 to to IN 16351 1145 11 one one CD 16351 1145 12 syllable syllable NN 16351 1145 13 in in IN 16351 1145 14 quicker quick JJR 16351 1145 15 time time NN 16351 1145 16 , , , 16351 1145 17 the the DT 16351 1145 18 _ _ NNP 16351 1145 19 brevi brevi NNP 16351 1145 20 _ _ NNP 16351 1145 21 were be VBD 16351 1145 22 joined join VBN 16351 1145 23 one one CD 16351 1145 24 to to IN 16351 1145 25 the the DT 16351 1145 26 other other JJ 16351 1145 27 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1145 28 illustration illustration NN 16351 1145 29 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1145 30 , , , 16351 1145 31 as as IN 16351 1145 32 for for IN 16351 1145 33 instance instance NN 16351 1145 34 in in IN 16351 1145 35 the the DT 16351 1145 36 songs song NNS 16351 1145 37 of of IN 16351 1145 38 the the DT 16351 1145 39 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 16351 1145 40 century century NN 16351 1145 41 , , , 16351 1145 42 DIRGE dirge NN 16351 1145 43 FOR for IN 16351 1145 44 KING KING NNP 16351 1145 45 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 16351 1145 46 'S 's POS 16351 1145 47 DEATH death NN 16351 1145 48 GAUCELM GAUCELM VBZ 16351 1145 49 FAIDIT FAIDIT VBN 16351 1145 50 . . . 16351 1146 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1146 2 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1146 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1146 4 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1146 5 W w NN 16351 1146 6 : : : 16351 1146 7 Fortz Fortz NNP 16351 1146 8 chose choose VBD 16351 1146 9 est est NNP 16351 1146 10 que que NNP 16351 1146 11 tot tot NNP 16351 1146 12 le le NNP 16351 1146 13 maur maur NNP 16351 1146 14 major major JJ 16351 1146 15 dam dam NN 16351 1146 16 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1146 17 ROI ROI NNP 16351 1146 18 THIBAUT THIBAUT NNP 16351 1146 19 DE DE NNP 16351 1146 20 NAVARRE NAVARRE NNP 16351 1146 21 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1146 22 1250 1250 CD 16351 1146 23 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1146 24 . . . 16351 1147 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1147 2 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1147 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1147 4 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1147 5 W w NN 16351 1147 6 : : : 16351 1147 7 Si Si NNP 16351 1147 8 li li NNP 16351 1147 9 dis dis NNP 16351 1147 10 sans sans NNP 16351 1147 11 de de NNP 16351 1147 12 laies laies NNPS 16351 1147 13 | | NNP 16351 1147 14 Belle Belle NNP 16351 1147 15 diex diex RB 16351 1147 16 vous vous JJ 16351 1147 17 doint doint NN 16351 1147 18 bon bon FW 16351 1147 19 jour jour NNP 16351 1147 20 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1147 21 or or CC 16351 1147 22 , , , 16351 1147 23 in in IN 16351 1147 24 modern modern JJ 16351 1147 25 style style NN 16351 1147 26 , , , 16351 1147 27 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1147 28 G g NN 16351 1147 29 : : : 16351 1147 30 g g LS 16351 1147 31 ' ' `` 16351 1147 32 a a NN 16351 1147 33 ' ' `` 16351 1147 34 b b NN 16351 1147 35 ' ' `` 16351 1147 36 c c NN 16351 1147 37 ' ' '' 16351 1147 38 ' ' '' 16351 1147 39 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1147 40 d d NN 16351 1147 41 ' ' `` 16351 1147 42 ' ' `` 16351 1147 43 c c NN 16351 1147 44 ' ' '' 16351 1147 45 ' ' '' 16351 1147 46 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1147 47 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1147 48 b b NN 16351 1147 49 ' ' `` 16351 1147 50 a a NN 16351 1147 51 ' ' `` 16351 1147 52 g g NN 16351 1147 53 ' ' '' 16351 1147 54 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1147 55 | | CD 16351 1147 56 a a NN 16351 1147 57 ' ' `` 16351 1147 58 b b NN 16351 1147 59 ' ' '' 16351 1147 60 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1147 61 c c NN 16351 1147 62 ' ' '' 16351 1147 63 ' ' `` 16351 1147 64 b b NN 16351 1147 65 ' ' '' 16351 1147 66 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1147 67 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1147 68 b b NN 16351 1147 69 ' ' `` 16351 1147 70 a a NN 16351 1147 71 ' ' `` 16351 1147 72 g g NN 16351 1147 73 ' ' '' 16351 1147 74 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1147 75 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1147 76 a a DT 16351 1147 77 ' ' `` 16351 1147 78 b b NN 16351 1147 79 ' ' '' 16351 1147 80 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1147 81 g g NN 16351 1147 82 ' ' '' 16351 1147 83 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1147 84 In in IN 16351 1147 85 this this DT 16351 1147 86 example example NN 16351 1147 87 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1147 88 find find VBP 16351 1147 89 the the DT 16351 1147 90 first first JJ 16351 1147 91 indication indication NN 16351 1147 92 of of IN 16351 1147 93 the the DT 16351 1147 94 measuring measure VBG 16351 1147 95 off off RP 16351 1147 96 of of IN 16351 1147 97 phrases phrase NNS 16351 1147 98 into into IN 16351 1147 99 bars bar NNS 16351 1147 100 . . . 16351 1148 1 As as IN 16351 1148 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1148 3 see see VBP 16351 1148 4 , , , 16351 1148 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1148 6 consisted consist VBD 16351 1148 7 of of IN 16351 1148 8 a a DT 16351 1148 9 little little JJ 16351 1148 10 stroke stroke NN 16351 1148 11 , , , 16351 1148 12 which which WDT 16351 1148 13 served serve VBD 16351 1148 14 to to TO 16351 1148 15 show show VB 16351 1148 16 the the DT 16351 1148 17 beginning beginning NN 16351 1148 18 of of IN 16351 1148 19 a a DT 16351 1148 20 new new JJ 16351 1148 21 line line NN 16351 1148 22 , , , 16351 1148 23 and and CC 16351 1148 24 was be VBD 16351 1148 25 not not RB 16351 1148 26 restricted restrict VBN 16351 1148 27 to to IN 16351 1148 28 regularity regularity NN 16351 1148 29 of of IN 16351 1148 30 any any DT 16351 1148 31 kind kind NN 16351 1148 32 except except IN 16351 1148 33 that that DT 16351 1148 34 necessitated necessitate VBN 16351 1148 35 by by IN 16351 1148 36 the the DT 16351 1148 37 verse verse NN 16351 1148 38 . . . 16351 1149 1 The the DT 16351 1149 2 use use NN 16351 1149 3 of of IN 16351 1149 4 the the DT 16351 1149 5 _ _ NNP 16351 1149 6 semibrevis semibrevis NN 16351 1149 7 _ _ NNP 16351 1149 8 is be VBZ 16351 1149 9 shown show VBN 16351 1149 10 in in IN 16351 1149 11 the the DT 16351 1149 12 following follow VBG 16351 1149 13 chanson chanson NN 16351 1149 14 of of IN 16351 1149 15 Raoul Raoul NNP 16351 1149 16 de de NNP 16351 1149 17 Coucy Coucy NNP 16351 1149 18 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1149 19 1192 1192 CD 16351 1149 20 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1149 21 : : : 16351 1149 22 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1149 23 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1149 24 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1149 25 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1149 26 W w NN 16351 1149 27 : : : 16351 1149 28 Quant Quant NNP 16351 1149 29 li li NNP 16351 1149 30 rossignol rossignol NNP 16351 1149 31 jolis jolis NNP 16351 1149 32 | | NNP 16351 1149 33 chante chante JJ 16351 1149 34 Seur Seur NNP 16351 1149 35 la la NNP 16351 1149 36 flor flor NN 16351 1149 37 d'este d'este NN 16351 1149 38 | | CD 16351 1149 39 que que NNP 16351 1149 40 n'est n'est NNP 16351 1149 41 la la NNP 16351 1149 42 rose rise VBD 16351 1149 43 et et NNP 16351 1149 44 le le NNP 16351 1149 45 lis lis NNP 16351 1149 46 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1149 47 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1149 48 G g NN 16351 1149 49 : : : 16351 1149 50 d d LS 16351 1149 51 ' ' '' 16351 1149 52 ' ' '' 16351 1149 53 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1149 54 c c NN 16351 1149 55 ' ' '' 16351 1149 56 ' ' '' 16351 1149 57 a a DT 16351 1149 58 ' ' '' 16351 1149 59 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1149 60 b- b- XX 16351 1149 61 ' ' '' 16351 1149 62 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1149 63 a a DT 16351 1149 64 ' ' '' 16351 1149 65 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1149 66 g g NNP 16351 1149 67 ' ' `` 16351 1149 68 f f NN 16351 1149 69 ' ' '' 16351 1149 70 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1149 71 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1149 72 g g LS 16351 1149 73 ' ' '' 16351 1149 74 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1149 75 a a DT 16351 1149 76 ' ' `` 16351 1149 77 b- b- NN 16351 1149 78 ' ' '' 16351 1149 79 a a NN 16351 1149 80 ' ' `` 16351 1149 81 f f NN 16351 1149 82 ' ' '' 16351 1149 83 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1149 84 f f NNP 16351 1149 85 ' ' '' 16351 1149 86 | | NNP 16351 1149 87 f f NNP 16351 1149 88 ' ' '' 16351 1149 89 g g NN 16351 1149 90 ' ' `` 16351 1149 91 a a NN 16351 1149 92 ' ' '' 16351 1149 93 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1149 94 b- b- XX 16351 1149 95 ' ' `` 16351 1149 96 a a NN 16351 1149 97 ' ' '' 16351 1149 98 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1149 99 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1149 100 c c NN 16351 1149 101 ' ' '' 16351 1149 102 ' ' `` 16351 1149 103 d d NN 16351 1149 104 ' ' '' 16351 1149 105 ' ' `` 16351 1149 106 c c NN 16351 1149 107 ' ' '' 16351 1149 108 ' ' `` 16351 1149 109 b- b- XX 16351 1149 110 ' ' '' 16351 1149 111 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1149 112 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1149 113 a a DT 16351 1149 114 ' ' `` 16351 1149 115 g g NN 16351 1149 116 ' ' '' 16351 1149 117 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1149 118 a a DT 16351 1149 119 ' ' '' 16351 1149 120 | | CD 16351 1149 121 d d NN 16351 1149 122 ' ' '' 16351 1149 123 ' ' '' 16351 1149 124 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1149 125 c c NN 16351 1149 126 ' ' '' 16351 1149 127 ' ' '' 16351 1149 128 a a DT 16351 1149 129 ' ' '' 16351 1149 130 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1149 131 b- b- XX 16351 1149 132 ' ' `` 16351 1149 133 a a NN 16351 1149 134 ' ' '' 16351 1149 135 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1149 136 g g NNP 16351 1149 137 ' ' `` 16351 1149 138 f f NN 16351 1149 139 ' ' '' 16351 1149 140 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1149 141 g g NN 16351 1149 142 ' ' '' 16351 1149 143 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1149 144 a a DT 16351 1149 145 ' ' '' 16351 1149 146 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1149 147 b- b- XX 16351 1149 148 ' ' `` 16351 1149 149 a a NN 16351 1149 150 ' ' '' 16351 1149 151 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1149 152 f f NN 16351 1149 153 ' ' '' 16351 1149 154 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1149 155 f f LS 16351 1149 156 ' ' '' 16351 1149 157 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1149 158 The the DT 16351 1149 159 French french JJ 16351 1149 160 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1149 161 and and CC 16351 1149 162 the the DT 16351 1149 163 German german JJ 16351 1149 164 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1149 165 of of IN 16351 1149 166 the the DT 16351 1149 167 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 16351 1149 168 century century NN 16351 1149 169 used use VBD 16351 1149 170 these these DT 16351 1149 171 forms form NNS 16351 1149 172 of of IN 16351 1149 173 notes note NNS 16351 1149 174 only only RB 16351 1149 175 , , , 16351 1149 176 and and CC 16351 1149 177 even even RB 16351 1149 178 then then RB 16351 1149 179 restricted restrict VBD 16351 1149 180 themselves -PRON- PRP 16351 1149 181 to to IN 16351 1149 182 two two CD 16351 1149 183 kinds kind NNS 16351 1149 184 , , , 16351 1149 185 either either CC 16351 1149 186 the the DT 16351 1149 187 _ _ NNP 16351 1149 188 longa longa VBD 16351 1149 189 _ _ NNP 16351 1149 190 and and CC 16351 1149 191 _ _ NNP 16351 1149 192 brevis brevis NN 16351 1149 193 _ _ NNP 16351 1149 194 , , , 16351 1149 195 or or CC 16351 1149 196 _ _ NNP 16351 1149 197 brevis brevis NN 16351 1149 198 _ _ NNP 16351 1149 199 and and CC 16351 1149 200 _ _ NNP 16351 1149 201 semibrevis semibrevis NNP 16351 1149 202 _ _ NNP 16351 1149 203 . . . 16351 1150 1 The the DT 16351 1150 2 necessity necessity NN 16351 1150 3 for for IN 16351 1150 4 rests rest NNS 16351 1150 5 very very RB 16351 1150 6 soon soon RB 16351 1150 7 manifested manifest VBD 16351 1150 8 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1150 9 , , , 16351 1150 10 and and CC 16351 1150 11 the the DT 16351 1150 12 following follow VBG 16351 1150 13 signs sign NNS 16351 1150 14 were be VBD 16351 1150 15 invented invent VBN 16351 1150 16 to to TO 16351 1150 17 correspond correspond VB 16351 1150 18 to to IN 16351 1150 19 the the DT 16351 1150 20 _ _ NNP 16351 1150 21 longa longa IN 16351 1150 22 _ _ NNP 16351 1150 23 , , , 16351 1150 24 _ _ NNP 16351 1150 25 brevis brevis NN 16351 1150 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1150 27 , , , 16351 1150 28 and and CC 16351 1150 29 _ _ NNP 16351 1150 30 semibrevis semibrevis FW 16351 1150 31 _ _ NNP 16351 1150 32 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1150 33 illustration illustration NN 16351 1150 34 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1150 35 . . . 16351 1151 1 Also also RB 16351 1151 2 the the DT 16351 1151 3 number number NN 16351 1151 4 of of IN 16351 1151 5 note note NN 16351 1151 6 symbols symbol NNS 16351 1151 7 was be VBD 16351 1151 8 increased increase VBN 16351 1151 9 by by IN 16351 1151 10 the the DT 16351 1151 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1151 12 maxima maxima NNP 16351 1151 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1151 14 or or CC 16351 1151 15 double double JJ 16351 1151 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1151 17 longa longa NN 16351 1151 18 _ _ NNP 16351 1151 19 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1151 20 illustration illustration NN 16351 1151 21 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1151 22 , , , 16351 1151 23 and and CC 16351 1151 24 the the DT 16351 1151 25 _ _ NNP 16351 1151 26 minima minima NNP 16351 1151 27 _ _ NNP 16351 1151 28 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1151 29 illustration illustration NN 16351 1151 30 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1151 31 , , , 16351 1151 32 which which WDT 16351 1151 33 represented represent VBD 16351 1151 34 half half PDT 16351 1151 35 the the DT 16351 1151 36 value value NN 16351 1151 37 of of IN 16351 1151 38 the the DT 16351 1151 39 _ _ NNP 16351 1151 40 semibrevis semibrevis NN 16351 1151 41 _ _ NNP 16351 1151 42 . . . 16351 1152 1 Now now RB 16351 1152 2 that that DT 16351 1152 3 music music NN 16351 1152 4 began begin VBD 16351 1152 5 taking take VBG 16351 1152 6 a a DT 16351 1152 7 more more RBR 16351 1152 8 definite definite JJ 16351 1152 9 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 1152 10 form form NN 16351 1152 11 than than IN 16351 1152 12 before before RB 16351 1152 13 , , , 16351 1152 14 a a DT 16351 1152 15 more more RBR 16351 1152 16 regular regular JJ 16351 1152 17 dividing dividing NN 16351 1152 18 off off IN 16351 1152 19 of of IN 16351 1152 20 the the DT 16351 1152 21 phrases phrase NNS 16351 1152 22 became become VBD 16351 1152 23 necessary necessary JJ 16351 1152 24 . . . 16351 1153 1 This this DT 16351 1153 2 was be VBD 16351 1153 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 16351 1153 4 by by IN 16351 1153 5 the the DT 16351 1153 6 use use NN 16351 1153 7 of of IN 16351 1153 8 a a DT 16351 1153 9 dot dot NN 16351 1153 10 , , , 16351 1153 11 and and CC 16351 1153 12 another another DT 16351 1153 13 form form NN 16351 1153 14 , , , 16351 1153 15 the the DT 16351 1153 16 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 16351 1153 17 line line NN 16351 1153 18 , , , 16351 1153 19 which which WDT 16351 1153 20 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1153 21 have have VBP 16351 1153 22 noticed notice VBN 16351 1153 23 in in IN 16351 1153 24 the the DT 16351 1153 25 song song NN 16351 1153 26 of of IN 16351 1153 27 the the DT 16351 1153 28 King King NNP 16351 1153 29 of of IN 16351 1153 30 Navarre Navarre NNP 16351 1153 31 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1153 32 1250 1250 CD 16351 1153 33 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1153 34 . . . 16351 1154 1 At at IN 16351 1154 2 first first RB 16351 1154 3 a a DT 16351 1154 4 means means NN 16351 1154 5 to to TO 16351 1154 6 indicate indicate VB 16351 1154 7 triple triple JJ 16351 1154 8 time time NN 16351 1154 9 was be VBD 16351 1154 10 invented invent VBN 16351 1154 11 , , , 16351 1154 12 and and CC 16351 1154 13 the the DT 16351 1154 14 measure measure NN 16351 1154 15 corresponding correspond VBG 16351 1154 16 to to IN 16351 1154 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1154 18 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1154 19 9/8 9/8 CD 16351 1154 20 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1154 21 was be VBD 16351 1154 22 indicated indicate VBN 16351 1154 23 by by IN 16351 1154 24 placing place VBG 16351 1154 25 the the DT 16351 1154 26 sign sign NN 16351 1154 27 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1154 28 O. o. NN 16351 1154 29 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1155 1 at at IN 16351 1155 2 the the DT 16351 1155 3 beginning beginning NN 16351 1155 4 of of IN 16351 1155 5 the the DT 16351 1155 6 line line NN 16351 1155 7 . . . 16351 1156 1 This this DT 16351 1156 2 was be VBD 16351 1156 3 called call VBN 16351 1156 4 perfect perfect JJ 16351 1156 5 . . . 16351 1157 1 Then then RB 16351 1157 2 , , , 16351 1157 3 for for IN 16351 1157 4 plain plain JJ 16351 1157 5 triple triple JJ 16351 1157 6 time time NN 16351 1157 7 the the DT 16351 1157 8 dot dot NN 16351 1157 9 was be VBD 16351 1157 10 omitted omit VBN 16351 1157 11 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1157 12 O o NN 16351 1157 13 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1157 14 ; ; : 16351 1157 15 for for IN 16351 1157 16 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1157 17 6/8 6/8 CD 16351 1157 18 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1157 19 time time NN 16351 1157 20 the the DT 16351 1157 21 sign sign NN 16351 1157 22 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1157 23 C. C. NNP 16351 1157 24 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1157 25 was be VBD 16351 1157 26 adopted adopt VBN 16351 1157 27 , , , 16351 1157 28 and and CC 16351 1157 29 for for IN 16351 1157 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 16351 1157 31 common common JJ 16351 1157 32 time time NN 16351 1157 33 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1157 34 C C NNP 16351 1157 35 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1157 36 was be VBD 16351 1157 37 taken take VBN 16351 1157 38 . . . 16351 1158 1 Consequently consequently RB 16351 1158 2 , , , 16351 1158 3 when when WRB 16351 1158 4 these these DT 16351 1158 5 signs sign NNS 16351 1158 6 were be VBD 16351 1158 7 placed place VBN 16351 1158 8 at at IN 16351 1158 9 the the DT 16351 1158 10 beginning beginning NN 16351 1158 11 of of IN 16351 1158 12 the the DT 16351 1158 13 line line NN 16351 1158 14 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1158 15 changed change VBD 16351 1158 16 the the DT 16351 1158 17 value value NN 16351 1158 18 of of IN 16351 1158 19 the the DT 16351 1158 20 notes note NNS 16351 1158 21 to to TO 16351 1158 22 correspond correspond VB 16351 1158 23 to to IN 16351 1158 24 the the DT 16351 1158 25 time time NN 16351 1158 26 marked mark VBN 16351 1158 27 . . . 16351 1159 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1159 2 in in IN 16351 1159 3 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1159 4 O. o. NN 16351 1159 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1160 1 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1160 2 _ _ NNP 16351 1160 3 tempus tempus NNP 16351 1160 4 perfectum perfectum NN 16351 1160 5 _ _ NNP 16351 1160 6 , , , 16351 1160 7 _ _ NNP 16351 1160 8 prolatio prolatio NN 16351 1160 9 major major JJ 16351 1160 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1160 11 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1160 12 or or CC 16351 1160 13 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1160 14 9/8 9/8 CD 16351 1160 15 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1160 16 , , , 16351 1160 17 the the DT 16351 1160 18 _ _ NNP 16351 1160 19 brevis brevis NN 16351 1160 20 _ _ NNP 16351 1160 21 was be VBD 16351 1160 22 reckoned reckon VBN 16351 1160 23 worth worth JJ 16351 1160 24 three three CD 16351 1160 25 _ _ NNP 16351 1160 26 semibrevi semibrevi NNP 16351 1160 27 _ _ NNP 16351 1160 28 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1160 29 B B NNP 16351 1160 30 = = SYM 16351 1160 31 S s NN 16351 1160 32 S S NNP 16351 1160 33 S s NN 16351 1160 34 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1160 35 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1160 36 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1160 37 1 1 CD 16351 1160 38 . . . 16351 1161 1 = = SYM 16351 1161 2 4 4 CD 16351 1161 3 . . . 16351 1162 1 4 4 LS 16351 1162 2 . . . 16351 1163 1 4 4 LS 16351 1163 2 . . . 16351 1164 1 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1164 2 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1164 3 ; ; : 16351 1164 4 the the DT 16351 1164 5 _ _ NNP 16351 1164 6 semibrevis semibrevis NN 16351 1164 7 _ _ NNP 16351 1164 8 three three CD 16351 1164 9 _ _ NNP 16351 1164 10 minimi minimi NN 16351 1164 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1164 12 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1164 13 S S NNP 16351 1164 14 = = SYM 16351 1164 15 M M NNP 16351 1164 16 M M NNP 16351 1164 17 M m NN 16351 1164 18 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1164 19 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1164 20 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1164 21 4 4 CD 16351 1164 22 . . . 16351 1165 1 = = NFP 16351 1165 2 8 8 CD 16351 1165 3 8 8 CD 16351 1165 4 8 8 CD 16351 1165 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1165 6 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1165 7 . . . 16351 1166 1 In in IN 16351 1166 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1166 3 O o NN 16351 1166 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1166 5 or or CC 16351 1166 6 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1166 7 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 1166 8 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1166 9 time time NN 16351 1166 10 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1166 11 B b NN 16351 1166 12 = = SYM 16351 1166 13 S s NN 16351 1166 14 S S NNP 16351 1166 15 S s NN 16351 1166 16 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1166 17 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1166 18 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1166 19 2 2 CD 16351 1166 20 . . . 16351 1167 1 = = SYM 16351 1167 2 4 4 CD 16351 1167 3 4 4 CD 16351 1167 4 4 4 CD 16351 1167 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1167 6 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1167 7 ; ; : 16351 1167 8 but but CC 16351 1167 9 the the DT 16351 1167 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1167 11 semibrevis semibrevis NN 16351 1167 12 _ _ NNP 16351 1167 13 was be VBD 16351 1167 14 only only RB 16351 1167 15 as as RB 16351 1167 16 long long RB 16351 1167 17 as as IN 16351 1167 18 two two CD 16351 1167 19 _ _ NNP 16351 1167 20 minimi minimi NN 16351 1167 21 _ _ NNP 16351 1167 22 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1167 23 S S NNP 16351 1167 24 = = SYM 16351 1167 25 M M NNP 16351 1167 26 M m NN 16351 1167 27 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1167 28 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1167 29 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1167 30 4 4 CD 16351 1167 31 = = SYM 16351 1167 32 8 8 CD 16351 1167 33 8 8 CD 16351 1167 34 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1167 35 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1167 36 . . . 16351 1168 1 In in IN 16351 1168 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1168 3 C. C. NNP 16351 1168 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1168 5 or or CC 16351 1168 6 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1168 7 6/8 6/8 CD 16351 1168 8 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1168 9 time time NN 16351 1168 10 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1168 11 B b NN 16351 1168 12 = = SYM 16351 1168 13 S S NNP 16351 1168 14 S s NN 16351 1168 15 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1168 16 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1168 17 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1168 18 2 2 CD 16351 1168 19 . . . 16351 1169 1 = = SYM 16351 1169 2 4 4 CD 16351 1169 3 . . . 16351 1170 1 4 4 LS 16351 1170 2 . . . 16351 1171 1 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1171 2 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1171 3 , , , 16351 1171 4 but but CC 16351 1171 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1171 6 S S NNP 16351 1171 7 = = SYM 16351 1171 8 M M NNP 16351 1171 9 M M NNP 16351 1171 10 M m NN 16351 1171 11 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1171 12 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1171 13 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1171 14 4 4 CD 16351 1171 15 . . . 16351 1172 1 = = NFP 16351 1172 2 8 8 CD 16351 1172 3 8 8 CD 16351 1172 4 8 8 CD 16351 1172 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1172 6 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1172 7 . . . 16351 1173 1 In in IN 16351 1173 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1173 3 C c NN 16351 1173 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1173 5 or or CC 16351 1173 6 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1173 7 2/2 2/2 CD 16351 1173 8 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1173 9 time time NN 16351 1173 10 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1173 11 B b NN 16351 1173 12 = = SYM 16351 1173 13 S S NNP 16351 1173 14 S s NN 16351 1173 15 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1173 16 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1173 17 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1173 18 1 1 CD 16351 1173 19 = = SYM 16351 1173 20 2 2 CD 16351 1173 21 2 2 CD 16351 1173 22 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1173 23 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1173 24 , , , 16351 1173 25 and and CC 16351 1173 26 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1173 27 S S NNP 16351 1173 28 = = SYM 16351 1173 29 M M NNP 16351 1173 30 M m NN 16351 1173 31 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1173 32 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1173 33 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1173 34 2 2 CD 16351 1173 35 = = SYM 16351 1173 36 4 4 CD 16351 1173 37 4 4 CD 16351 1173 38 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1173 39 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1173 40 . . . 16351 1174 1 In in IN 16351 1174 2 the the DT 16351 1174 3 beginning beginning NN 16351 1174 4 of of IN 16351 1174 5 the the DT 16351 1174 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 16351 1174 7 century century NN 16351 1174 8 the the DT 16351 1174 9 notes note NNS 16351 1174 10 began begin VBD 16351 1174 11 to to TO 16351 1174 12 be be VB 16351 1174 13 written write VBN 16351 1174 14 in in IN 16351 1174 15 an an DT 16351 1174 16 open open JJ 16351 1174 17 form form NN 16351 1174 18 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1174 19 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1174 20 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1174 21 _ _ NNP 16351 1174 22 Maxima Maxima NNP 16351 1174 23 _ _ NNP 16351 1174 24 . . . 16351 1175 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1175 2 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1175 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1175 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1175 5 Longa Longa NNP 16351 1175 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1175 7 . . . 16351 1176 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1176 2 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1176 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1176 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1176 5 Brevis Brevis NNP 16351 1176 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1176 7 . . . 16351 1177 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1177 2 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1177 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1177 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1177 5 Semibrevis Semibrevis NNP 16351 1177 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1177 7 . . . 16351 1178 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1178 2 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1178 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1178 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1178 5 Minima Minima NNP 16351 1178 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1178 7 . . . 16351 1179 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1179 2 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1179 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1179 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1179 5 Semiminima Semiminima NNP 16351 1179 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1179 7 , , , 16351 1179 8 which which WDT 16351 1179 9 was be VBD 16351 1179 10 added add VBN 16351 1179 11 later later RB 16351 1179 12 . . . 16351 1180 1 As as IN 16351 1180 2 still still RB 16351 1180 3 smaller small JJR 16351 1180 4 units unit NNS 16351 1180 5 of of IN 16351 1180 6 value value NN 16351 1180 7 were be VBD 16351 1180 8 added add VBN 16351 1180 9 , , , 16351 1180 10 the the DT 16351 1180 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1180 12 semiminima semiminima NNP 16351 1180 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1180 14 was be VBD 16351 1180 15 replaced replace VBN 16351 1180 16 by by IN 16351 1180 17 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1180 18 filled fill VBN 16351 1180 19 minima minima NNP 16351 1180 20 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1180 21 , , , 16351 1180 22 and and CC 16351 1180 23 the the DT 16351 1180 24 half half NN 16351 1180 25 _ _ NNP 16351 1180 26 semiminima semiminima NNP 16351 1180 27 _ _ NNP 16351 1180 28 thus thus RB 16351 1180 29 became become VBD 16351 1180 30 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1180 31 minima minima NNP 16351 1180 32 with with IN 16351 1180 33 tail tail NN 16351 1180 34 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1180 35 , , , 16351 1180 36 and and CC 16351 1180 37 the the DT 16351 1180 38 next next JJ 16351 1180 39 smaller small JJR 16351 1180 40 values value NNS 16351 1180 41 , , , 16351 1180 42 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1180 43 two two CD 16351 1180 44 tails tail NNS 16351 1180 45 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1180 46 and and CC 16351 1180 47 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1180 48 three three CD 16351 1180 49 tails tail NNS 16351 1180 50 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1180 51 . . . 16351 1181 1 The the DT 16351 1181 2 rest rest NN 16351 1181 3 to to TO 16351 1181 4 correspond correspond VB 16351 1181 5 to to IN 16351 1181 6 the the DT 16351 1181 7 _ _ NNP 16351 1181 8 semiminima semiminima NNP 16351 1181 9 _ _ NNP 16351 1181 10 was be VBD 16351 1181 11 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1181 12 illustration illustration NN 16351 1181 13 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1181 14 ; ; , 16351 1181 15 for for IN 16351 1181 16 the the DT 16351 1181 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1181 18 semibrevis semibrevis NN 16351 1181 19 _ _ NNP 16351 1181 20 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1181 21 illustration illustration NN 16351 1181 22 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1181 23 , , , 16351 1181 24 and and CC 16351 1181 25 _ _ NNP 16351 1181 26 minima minima NNP 16351 1181 27 _ _ NNP 16351 1181 28 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1181 29 illustration illustration NN 16351 1181 30 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1181 31 . . . 16351 1182 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1182 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1182 3 have have VBP 16351 1182 4 the the DT 16351 1182 5 following follow VBG 16351 1182 6 values value NNS 16351 1182 7 and and CC 16351 1182 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1182 9 corresponding corresponding JJ 16351 1182 10 rests rest NNS 16351 1182 11 : : : 16351 1182 12 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 13 Maxima Maxima NNP 16351 1182 14 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 15 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1182 16 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1182 17 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1182 18 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 19 Longa Longa NNP 16351 1182 20 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 21 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1182 22 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1182 23 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1182 24 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 25 Brevis Brevis NNP 16351 1182 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 27 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1182 28 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1182 29 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1182 30 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 31 Semibrevis Semibrevis NNP 16351 1182 32 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 33 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1182 34 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1182 35 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1182 36 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 37 Minima Minima NNP 16351 1182 38 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 39 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1182 40 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1182 41 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1182 42 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 43 Semiminima Semiminima NNP 16351 1182 44 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 45 or or CC 16351 1182 46 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 47 crocheta crocheta NN 16351 1182 48 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 49 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1182 50 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1182 51 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1182 52 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 53 Fusa Fusa NNP 16351 1182 54 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 55 or or CC 16351 1182 56 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 57 crocheta crocheta NN 16351 1182 58 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 59 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1182 60 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1182 61 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1182 62 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 63 Semifusa Semifusa NNP 16351 1182 64 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 65 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1182 66 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1182 67 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1182 68 The the DT 16351 1182 69 rests rest NNS 16351 1182 70 for for IN 16351 1182 71 the the DT 16351 1182 72 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 73 fusa fusa VBN 16351 1182 74 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 75 and and CC 16351 1182 76 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 77 semifusa semifusa VBD 16351 1182 78 _ _ NNP 16351 1182 79 were be VBD 16351 1182 80 turned turn VBN 16351 1182 81 to to IN 16351 1182 82 the the DT 16351 1182 83 left left NN 16351 1182 84 in in IN 16351 1182 85 order order NN 16351 1182 86 to to TO 16351 1182 87 avoid avoid VB 16351 1182 88 the the DT 16351 1182 89 confusion confusion NN 16351 1182 90 that that WDT 16351 1182 91 would would MD 16351 1182 92 ensue ensue VB 16351 1182 93 if if IN 16351 1182 94 the the DT 16351 1182 95 rest rest NN 16351 1182 96 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1182 97 illustration illustration NN 16351 1182 98 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1182 99 stood stand VBD 16351 1182 100 for for IN 16351 1182 101 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1182 102 fusa fusa NNP 16351 1182 103 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1182 104 . . . 16351 1183 1 Besides besides RB 16351 1183 2 , , , 16351 1183 3 the the DT 16351 1183 4 sign sign NN 16351 1183 5 would would MD 16351 1183 6 have have VB 16351 1183 7 easily easily RB 16351 1183 8 become become VBN 16351 1183 9 confused confused JJ 16351 1183 10 with with IN 16351 1183 11 the the DT 16351 1183 12 C c NN 16351 1183 13 clef clef NNS 16351 1183 14 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1183 15 illustration illustration NN 16351 1183 16 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1183 17 . . . 16351 1184 1 Signs sign NNS 16351 1184 2 for for IN 16351 1184 3 the the DT 16351 1184 4 changes change NNS 16351 1184 5 of of IN 16351 1184 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1184 7 tempo tempo NN 16351 1184 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1184 9 , , , 16351 1184 10 that that DT 16351 1184 11 is be VBZ 16351 1184 12 to to TO 16351 1184 13 say say VB 16351 1184 14 changes change NNS 16351 1184 15 from from IN 16351 1184 16 quick quick JJ 16351 1184 17 to to TO 16351 1184 18 slow slow VB 16351 1184 19 , , , 16351 1184 20 etc etc FW 16351 1184 21 . . . 16351 1184 22 , , , 16351 1184 23 were be VBD 16351 1184 24 introduced introduce VBN 16351 1184 25 in in IN 16351 1184 26 the the DT 16351 1184 27 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 16351 1184 28 century century NN 16351 1184 29 . . . 16351 1185 1 The the DT 16351 1185 2 oldest old JJS 16351 1185 3 of of IN 16351 1185 4 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1185 5 consists consist VBZ 16351 1185 6 of of IN 16351 1185 7 drawing draw VBG 16351 1185 8 a a DT 16351 1185 9 line line NN 16351 1185 10 through through IN 16351 1185 11 the the DT 16351 1185 12 _ _ NNP 16351 1185 13 tempus tempus NN 16351 1185 14 _ _ NNP 16351 1185 15 sign sign NN 16351 1185 16 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1185 17 O| o| NN 16351 1185 18 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1185 19 . . . 16351 1186 1 This this DT 16351 1186 2 meant mean VBD 16351 1186 3 that that IN 16351 1186 4 the the DT 16351 1186 5 notes note NNS 16351 1186 6 were be VBD 16351 1186 7 to to TO 16351 1186 8 be be VB 16351 1186 9 played play VBN 16351 1186 10 or or CC 16351 1186 11 sung sing VBN 16351 1186 12 twice twice RB 16351 1186 13 as as RB 16351 1186 14 rapidly rapidly RB 16351 1186 15 as as IN 16351 1186 16 would would MD 16351 1186 17 usually usually RB 16351 1186 18 be be VB 16351 1186 19 the the DT 16351 1186 20 case case NN 16351 1186 21 , , , 16351 1186 22 without without RB 16351 1186 23 , , , 16351 1186 24 however however RB 16351 1186 25 , , , 16351 1186 26 affecting affect VBG 16351 1186 27 the the DT 16351 1186 28 relative relative JJ 16351 1186 29 value value NN 16351 1186 30 of of IN 16351 1186 31 the the DT 16351 1186 32 notes note NNS 16351 1186 33 to to IN 16351 1186 34 one one CD 16351 1186 35 another another DT 16351 1186 36 . . . 16351 1187 1 Now now RB 16351 1187 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1187 3 remember remember VBP 16351 1187 4 that that IN 16351 1187 5 the the DT 16351 1187 6 sign sign NN 16351 1187 7 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1187 8 C C NNP 16351 1187 9 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1187 10 stood stand VBD 16351 1187 11 for for IN 16351 1187 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1187 13 modern modern JJ 16351 1187 14 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1187 15 4/4 4/4 CD 16351 1187 16 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1187 17 time time NN 16351 1187 18 ; ; : 16351 1187 19 when when WRB 16351 1187 20 a a DT 16351 1187 21 line line NN 16351 1187 22 was be VBD 16351 1187 23 drawn draw VBN 16351 1187 24 through through IN 16351 1187 25 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1187 26 , , , 16351 1187 27 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1187 28 C| c| XX 16351 1187 29 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1187 30 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1187 31 indicated indicate VBD 16351 1187 32 that that IN 16351 1187 33 two two CD 16351 1187 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1187 35 brevi brevi NNS 16351 1187 36 _ _ NNP 16351 1187 37 were be VBD 16351 1187 38 counted count VBN 16351 1187 39 as as IN 16351 1187 40 one one CD 16351 1187 41 , , , 16351 1187 42 and and CC 16351 1187 43 the the DT 16351 1187 44 movement movement NN 16351 1187 45 was be VBD 16351 1187 46 said say VBN 16351 1187 47 to to TO 16351 1187 48 be be VB 16351 1187 49 _ _ NNP 16351 1187 50 alla alla NN 16351 1187 51 breve breve VB 16351 1187 52 _ _ NNP 16351 1187 53 . . . 16351 1188 1 This this DT 16351 1188 2 is be VBZ 16351 1188 3 the the DT 16351 1188 4 one one CD 16351 1188 5 instance instance NN 16351 1188 6 of of IN 16351 1188 7 time time NN 16351 1188 8 signatures signature NNS 16351 1188 9 that that WDT 16351 1188 10 has have VBZ 16351 1188 11 come come VBN 16351 1188 12 down down RP 16351 1188 13 to to IN 16351 1188 14 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1188 15 unaltered unaltered JJ 16351 1188 16 . . . 16351 1189 1 IX IX NNP 16351 1189 2 THE the DT 16351 1189 3 SYSTEMS system NNS 16351 1189 4 OF of IN 16351 1189 5 HUCBALD HUCBALD VBN 16351 1189 6 AND and CC 16351 1189 7 GUIDO guido NN 16351 1189 8 D'AREZZO d'arezzo RB 16351 1189 9 -- -- : 16351 1189 10 THE the DT 16351 1189 11 BEGINNING beginning NN 16351 1189 12 OF of IN 16351 1189 13 COUNTERPOINT COUNTERPOINT NNS 16351 1189 14 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1189 15 have have VBP 16351 1189 16 seen see VBN 16351 1189 17 that that IN 16351 1189 18 by by IN 16351 1189 19 order order NN 16351 1189 20 of of IN 16351 1189 21 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 16351 1189 22 , , , 16351 1189 23 Ambrosian ambrosian JJ 16351 1189 24 chant chant NN 16351 1189 25 was be VBD 16351 1189 26 superseded supersede VBN 16351 1189 27 by by IN 16351 1189 28 that that DT 16351 1189 29 of of IN 16351 1189 30 Gregory Gregory NNP 16351 1189 31 , , , 16351 1189 32 and and CC 16351 1189 33 from from IN 16351 1189 34 any any DT 16351 1189 35 history history NN 16351 1189 36 of of IN 16351 1189 37 music music NN 16351 1189 38 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1189 39 may may MD 16351 1189 40 learn learn VB 16351 1189 41 how how WRB 16351 1189 42 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1189 43 caused cause VBD 16351 1189 44 the the DT 16351 1189 45 Gregorian gregorian JJ 16351 1189 46 chant chant NN 16351 1189 47 to to TO 16351 1189 48 be be VB 16351 1189 49 taught teach VBN 16351 1189 50 to to IN 16351 1189 51 the the DT 16351 1189 52 exclusion exclusion NN 16351 1189 53 of of IN 16351 1189 54 all all DT 16351 1189 55 other other JJ 16351 1189 56 music music NN 16351 1189 57 . . . 16351 1190 1 Although although IN 16351 1190 2 Notker Notker NNP 16351 1190 3 , , , 16351 1190 4 in in IN 16351 1190 5 the the DT 16351 1190 6 monastery monastery NN 16351 1190 7 of of IN 16351 1190 8 St. St. NNP 16351 1190 9 Gall Gall NNP 16351 1190 10 , , , 16351 1190 11 in in IN 16351 1190 12 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 16351 1190 13 , , , 16351 1190 14 and and CC 16351 1190 15 others other NNS 16351 1190 16 developed develop VBD 16351 1190 17 the the DT 16351 1190 18 Gregorian gregorian JJ 16351 1190 19 chant chant NN 16351 1190 20 , , , 16351 1190 21 until until IN 16351 1190 22 the the DT 16351 1190 23 time time NN 16351 1190 24 of of IN 16351 1190 25 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 16351 1190 26 this this DT 16351 1190 27 music music NN 16351 1190 28 remained remain VBD 16351 1190 29 mere mere JJ 16351 1190 30 wandering wander VBG 16351 1190 31 melody melody NN 16351 1190 32 , , , 16351 1190 33 without without IN 16351 1190 34 harmonic harmonic JJ 16351 1190 35 support support NN 16351 1190 36 of of IN 16351 1190 37 any any DT 16351 1190 38 kind kind NN 16351 1190 39 . . . 16351 1191 1 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 16351 1191 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1191 3 840 840 CD 16351 1191 4 - - SYM 16351 1191 5 930 930 CD 16351 1191 6 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1191 7 was be VBD 16351 1191 8 a a DT 16351 1191 9 monk monk NN 16351 1191 10 of of IN 16351 1191 11 the the DT 16351 1191 12 monastery monastery NN 16351 1191 13 of of IN 16351 1191 14 St. St. NNP 16351 1191 15 Armand Armand NNP 16351 1191 16 in in IN 16351 1191 17 Flanders Flanders NNP 16351 1191 18 . . . 16351 1192 1 As as IN 16351 1192 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1192 3 know know VBP 16351 1192 4 from from IN 16351 1192 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1192 6 studies study NNS 16351 1192 7 in in IN 16351 1192 8 notation notation NN 16351 1192 9 , , , 16351 1192 10 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1192 11 was be VBD 16351 1192 12 the the DT 16351 1192 13 first first JJ 16351 1192 14 to to TO 16351 1192 15 improve improve VB 16351 1192 16 the the DT 16351 1192 17 notation notation NN 16351 1192 18 by by IN 16351 1192 19 introducing introduce VBG 16351 1192 20 a a DT 16351 1192 21 system system NN 16351 1192 22 of of IN 16351 1192 23 lines line NNS 16351 1192 24 and and CC 16351 1192 25 spaces space NNS 16351 1192 26 , , , 16351 1192 27 of of IN 16351 1192 28 which which WDT 16351 1192 29 , , , 16351 1192 30 however however RB 16351 1192 31 , , , 16351 1192 32 the the DT 16351 1192 33 spaces space NNS 16351 1192 34 only only RB 16351 1192 35 were be VBD 16351 1192 36 utilized utilize VBN 16351 1192 37 for for IN 16351 1192 38 indicating indicate VBG 16351 1192 39 the the DT 16351 1192 40 notes note NNS 16351 1192 41 , , , 16351 1192 42 viz viz NN 16351 1192 43 . . . 16351 1193 1 : : : 16351 1193 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1193 3 Illustration illustration NN 16351 1193 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1193 5 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1193 6 attempt attempt NN 16351 1193 7 to to TO 16351 1193 8 reconstruct reconstruct VB 16351 1193 9 the the DT 16351 1193 10 musical musical JJ 16351 1193 11 scale scale NN 16351 1193 12 was be VBD 16351 1193 13 afterwards afterwards RB 16351 1193 14 overshadowed overshadow VBN 16351 1193 15 by by IN 16351 1193 16 the the DT 16351 1193 17 system system NN 16351 1193 18 invented invent VBN 16351 1193 19 by by IN 16351 1193 20 Guido Guido NNP 16351 1193 21 d'Arezzo d'Arezzo NNP 16351 1193 22 , , , 16351 1193 23 and and CC 16351 1193 24 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1193 25 is be VBZ 16351 1193 26 therefore therefore RB 16351 1193 27 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 16351 1193 28 to to TO 16351 1193 29 describe describe VB 16351 1193 30 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1193 31 in in IN 16351 1193 32 detail detail NN 16351 1193 33 . . . 16351 1194 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1194 2 great great JJ 16351 1194 3 contribution contribution NN 16351 1194 4 to to IN 16351 1194 5 progress progress NN 16351 1194 6 was be VBD 16351 1194 7 the the DT 16351 1194 8 discovery discovery NN 16351 1194 9 that that IN 16351 1194 10 more more JJR 16351 1194 11 than than IN 16351 1194 12 one one CD 16351 1194 13 sound sound NN 16351 1194 14 could could MD 16351 1194 15 be be VB 16351 1194 16 played play VBN 16351 1194 17 or or CC 16351 1194 18 sung sing VBN 16351 1194 19 simultaneously simultaneously RB 16351 1194 20 , , , 16351 1194 21 thus thus RB 16351 1194 22 creating create VBG 16351 1194 23 a a DT 16351 1194 24 composite composite JJ 16351 1194 25 sound sound NN 16351 1194 26 , , , 16351 1194 27 the the DT 16351 1194 28 effect effect NN 16351 1194 29 which which WDT 16351 1194 30 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1194 31 call call VBP 16351 1194 32 a a DT 16351 1194 33 chord chord NN 16351 1194 34 . . . 16351 1195 1 However however RB 16351 1195 2 , , , 16351 1195 3 in in IN 16351 1195 4 deciding decide VBG 16351 1195 5 which which WDT 16351 1195 6 sounds sound VBZ 16351 1195 7 should should MD 16351 1195 8 be be VB 16351 1195 9 allowed allow VBN 16351 1195 10 to to TO 16351 1195 11 be be VB 16351 1195 12 played play VBN 16351 1195 13 or or CC 16351 1195 14 sung sing VBN 16351 1195 15 together together RB 16351 1195 16 , , , 16351 1195 17 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1195 18 was be VBD 16351 1195 19 influenced influence VBN 16351 1195 20 partly partly RB 16351 1195 21 by by IN 16351 1195 22 the the DT 16351 1195 23 mysticism mysticism NN 16351 1195 24 of of IN 16351 1195 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1195 26 age age NN 16351 1195 27 , , , 16351 1195 28 and and CC 16351 1195 29 partly partly RB 16351 1195 30 by by IN 16351 1195 31 a a DT 16351 1195 32 blind blind JJ 16351 1195 33 adherence adherence NN 16351 1195 34 to to IN 16351 1195 35 the the DT 16351 1195 36 remnants remnant NNS 16351 1195 37 of of IN 16351 1195 38 musical musical JJ 16351 1195 39 theory theory NN 16351 1195 40 which which WDT 16351 1195 41 had have VBD 16351 1195 42 been be VBN 16351 1195 43 handed hand VBN 16351 1195 44 down down RP 16351 1195 45 from from IN 16351 1195 46 the the DT 16351 1195 47 Greeks Greeks NNPS 16351 1195 48 . . . 16351 1196 1 As as IN 16351 1196 2 Franco Franco NNP 16351 1196 3 of of IN 16351 1196 4 Cologne Cologne NNP 16351 1196 5 , , , 16351 1196 6 later later RB 16351 1196 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1196 8 1200 1200 CD 16351 1196 9 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1196 10 , , , 16351 1196 11 in in IN 16351 1196 12 systematizing systematize VBG 16351 1196 13 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1196 14 into into IN 16351 1196 15 measure measure NN 16351 1196 16 , , , 16351 1196 17 was be VBD 16351 1196 18 influenced influence VBN 16351 1196 19 by by IN 16351 1196 20 the the DT 16351 1196 21 idea idea NN 16351 1196 22 of of IN 16351 1196 23 the the DT 16351 1196 24 Trinity Trinity NNP 16351 1196 25 in in IN 16351 1196 26 making make VBG 16351 1196 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1196 28 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1196 29 3/8 3/8 CD 16351 1196 30 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1196 31 or or CC 16351 1196 32 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1196 33 9/8 9/8 CD 16351 1196 34 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1196 35 time time NN 16351 1196 36 _ _ NNP 16351 1196 37 tempus tempus NN 16351 1196 38 perfectum perfectum NN 16351 1196 39 _ _ NNP 16351 1196 40 , , , 16351 1196 41 and and CC 16351 1196 42 adopting adopt VBG 16351 1196 43 for for IN 16351 1196 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1196 45 symbol symbol NN 16351 1196 46 the the DT 16351 1196 47 Pythagorean pythagorean JJ 16351 1196 48 circle circle NN 16351 1196 49 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1196 50 O. o. NN 16351 1196 51 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1197 1 or or CC 16351 1197 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1197 3 O o NN 16351 1197 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1197 5 , , , 16351 1197 6 so so RB 16351 1197 7 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 16351 1197 8 , , , 16351 1197 9 in in IN 16351 1197 10 choosing choose VBG 16351 1197 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1197 12 series series NN 16351 1197 13 of of IN 16351 1197 14 concords concord NNS 16351 1197 15 or or CC 16351 1197 16 sounds sound VBZ 16351 1197 17 that that WDT 16351 1197 18 harmonize harmonize VBP 16351 1197 19 well well RB 16351 1197 20 together together RB 16351 1197 21 , , , 16351 1197 22 took take VBD 16351 1197 23 the the DT 16351 1197 24 first first JJ 16351 1197 25 three three CD 16351 1197 26 notes note NNS 16351 1197 27 of of IN 16351 1197 28 the the DT 16351 1197 29 overtones overtone NNS 16351 1197 30 of of IN 16351 1197 31 every every DT 16351 1197 32 sonorous sonorous JJ 16351 1197 33 fundamental fundamental NN 16351 1197 34 , , , 16351 1197 35 or or CC 16351 1197 36 , , , 16351 1197 37 to to TO 16351 1197 38 express express VB 16351 1197 39 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1197 40 differently differently RB 16351 1197 41 , , , 16351 1197 42 of of IN 16351 1197 43 the the DT 16351 1197 44 series series NN 16351 1197 45 of of IN 16351 1197 46 natural natural JJ 16351 1197 47 harmonics harmonic NNS 16351 1197 48 , , , 16351 1197 49 that that DT 16351 1197 50 is be VBZ 16351 1197 51 to to TO 16351 1197 52 say say VB 16351 1197 53 , , , 16351 1197 54 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1197 55 admitted admit VBD 16351 1197 56 the the DT 16351 1197 57 octave octave NN 16351 1197 58 and and CC 16351 1197 59 fifth fifth JJ 16351 1197 60 : : : 16351 1197 61 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1197 62 F f NN 16351 1197 63 : : : 16351 1197 64 g g NNP 16351 1197 65 , , , 16351 1197 66 d d NNP 16351 1197 67 g g NN 16351 1197 68 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1197 69 . . . 16351 1198 1 But but CC 16351 1198 2 from from IN 16351 1198 3 the the DT 16351 1198 4 fifth fifth NN 16351 1198 5 to to IN 16351 1198 6 the the DT 16351 1198 7 octave octave NN 16351 1198 8 gives give VBZ 16351 1198 9 the the DT 16351 1198 10 interval interval NN 16351 1198 11 of of IN 16351 1198 12 the the DT 16351 1198 13 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1198 14 , , , 16351 1198 15 therefore therefore RB 16351 1198 16 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1198 17 permitted permit VBD 16351 1198 18 this this DT 16351 1198 19 combination combination NN 16351 1198 20 also also RB 16351 1198 21 . . . 16351 1199 1 From from IN 16351 1199 2 the the DT 16351 1199 3 works work NNS 16351 1199 4 of of IN 16351 1199 5 Boethius Boethius NNP 16351 1199 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1199 7 _ _ NNP 16351 1199 8 circa circa NNP 16351 1199 9 _ _ NNP 16351 1199 10 400 400 CD 16351 1199 11 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1199 12 and and CC 16351 1199 13 others other NNS 16351 1199 14 , , , 16351 1199 15 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1199 16 had have VBD 16351 1199 17 derived derive VBN 16351 1199 18 and and CC 16351 1199 19 accepted accept VBN 16351 1199 20 the the DT 16351 1199 21 Pythagorean pythagorean JJ 16351 1199 22 division division NN 16351 1199 23 of of IN 16351 1199 24 the the DT 16351 1199 25 scale scale NN 16351 1199 26 , , , 16351 1199 27 making make VBG 16351 1199 28 thirds third NNS 16351 1199 29 and and CC 16351 1199 30 sixths sixth NNS 16351 1199 31 dissonant dissonant JJ 16351 1199 32 intervals interval NNS 16351 1199 33 ; ; : 16351 1199 34 and and CC 16351 1199 35 so so RB 16351 1199 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1199 37 perfect perfect JJ 16351 1199 38 chord chord NN 16351 1199 39 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1199 40 from from IN 16351 1199 41 which which WDT 16351 1199 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1199 43 later later JJ 16351 1199 44 triad triad NNP 16351 1199 45 gets get VBZ 16351 1199 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1199 47 name name NN 16351 1199 48 of of IN 16351 1199 49 _ _ NNP 16351 1199 50 perfect perfect JJ 16351 1199 51 _ _ NNP 16351 1199 52 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1199 53 was be VBD 16351 1199 54 composed compose VBN 16351 1199 55 of of IN 16351 1199 56 a a DT 16351 1199 57 root root NN 16351 1199 58 , , , 16351 1199 59 fifth fifth JJ 16351 1199 60 or or CC 16351 1199 61 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1199 62 , , , 16351 1199 63 and and CC 16351 1199 64 octave octave NNP 16351 1199 65 . . . 16351 1200 1 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 16351 1200 2 , , , 16351 1200 3 as as IN 16351 1200 4 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1200 5 have have VBP 16351 1200 6 already already RB 16351 1200 7 explained explain VBN 16351 1200 8 , , , 16351 1200 9 changed change VBD 16351 1200 10 the the DT 16351 1200 11 Greek greek JJ 16351 1200 12 tone tone NN 16351 1200 13 system system NN 16351 1200 14 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 1200 15 by by IN 16351 1200 16 arranging arrange VBG 16351 1200 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1200 18 in in IN 16351 1200 19 four four CD 16351 1200 20 regular regular JJ 16351 1200 21 disjunct disjunct JJ 16351 1200 22 tetrachords tetrachord NNS 16351 1200 23 , , , 16351 1200 24 namely namely RB 16351 1200 25 : : : 16351 1200 26 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1200 27 F f NN 16351 1200 28 : : : 16351 1200 29 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1200 30 g g NNP 16351 1200 31 , , , 16351 1200 32 a a NNP 16351 1200 33 , , , 16351 1200 34 b- b- NN 16351 1200 35 , , , 16351 1200 36 c c NNP 16351 1200 37 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1200 38 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1200 39 d d NNP 16351 1200 40 e e NNP 16351 1200 41 f f NNP 16351 1200 42 g g NNP 16351 1200 43 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1200 44 G g NN 16351 1200 45 : : : 16351 1200 46 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1200 47 a a DT 16351 1200 48 b b NN 16351 1200 49 c c NN 16351 1200 50 ' ' NN 16351 1200 51 d d NN 16351 1200 52 ' ' '' 16351 1200 53 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1200 54 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1200 55 e e NNP 16351 1200 56 ' ' `` 16351 1200 57 f+ f+ NNP 16351 1200 58 ' ' CC 16351 1200 59 g g NN 16351 1200 60 ' ' '' 16351 1200 61 a a NN 16351 1200 62 ' ' '' 16351 1200 63 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1200 64 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1200 65 This this DT 16351 1200 66 system system NN 16351 1200 67 permitted permit VBD 16351 1200 68 the the DT 16351 1200 69 addition addition NN 16351 1200 70 of of IN 16351 1200 71 a a DT 16351 1200 72 fifth fifth JJ 16351 1200 73 to to IN 16351 1200 74 each each DT 16351 1200 75 note note NN 16351 1200 76 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 16351 1200 77 , , , 16351 1200 78 and and CC 16351 1200 79 the the DT 16351 1200 80 fifths fifth NNS 16351 1200 81 would would MD 16351 1200 82 always always RB 16351 1200 83 be be VB 16351 1200 84 _ _ NNP 16351 1200 85 perfect perfect JJ 16351 1200 86 _ _ NNP 16351 1200 87 ; ; : 16351 1200 88 but but CC 16351 1200 89 in in IN 16351 1200 90 regard regard NN 16351 1200 91 to to IN 16351 1200 92 the the DT 16351 1200 93 octaves octave NNS 16351 1200 94 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1200 95 was be VBD 16351 1200 96 faulty faulty JJ 16351 1200 97 , , , 16351 1200 98 for for IN 16351 1200 99 obvious obvious JJ 16351 1200 100 reasons reason NNS 16351 1200 101 . . . 16351 1201 1 As as IN 16351 1201 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1201 3 system system NN 16351 1201 4 of of IN 16351 1201 5 notation notation NN 16351 1201 6 consisted consist VBD 16351 1201 7 of of IN 16351 1201 8 merely merely RB 16351 1201 9 writing write VBG 16351 1201 10 T T NNP 16351 1201 11 for for IN 16351 1201 12 tone tone NN 16351 1201 13 and and CC 16351 1201 14 S s NN 16351 1201 15 for for IN 16351 1201 16 semitone semitone NN 16351 1201 17 between between IN 16351 1201 18 the the DT 16351 1201 19 lines line NNS 16351 1201 20 of of IN 16351 1201 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1201 22 staff staff NN 16351 1201 23 , , , 16351 1201 24 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1201 25 was be VBD 16351 1201 26 only only RB 16351 1201 27 necessary necessary JJ 16351 1201 28 to to TO 16351 1201 29 change change VB 16351 1201 30 the the DT 16351 1201 31 order order NN 16351 1201 32 of of IN 16351 1201 33 these these DT 16351 1201 34 letters letter NNS 16351 1201 35 for for IN 16351 1201 36 the the DT 16351 1201 37 octave octave NN 16351 1201 38 at at IN 16351 1201 39 the the DT 16351 1201 40 beginning beginning NN 16351 1201 41 of of IN 16351 1201 42 each each DT 16351 1201 43 line line NN 16351 1201 44 . . . 16351 1202 1 With with IN 16351 1202 2 the the DT 16351 1202 3 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1202 4 , , , 16351 1202 5 however however RB 16351 1202 6 , , , 16351 1202 7 this this DT 16351 1202 8 device device NN 16351 1202 9 was be VBD 16351 1202 10 impossible impossible JJ 16351 1202 11 , , , 16351 1202 12 and and CC 16351 1202 13 therefore therefore RB 16351 1202 14 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1202 15 laid lay VBD 16351 1202 16 down down RP 16351 1202 17 the the DT 16351 1202 18 rule rule NN 16351 1202 19 that that IN 16351 1202 20 when when WRB 16351 1202 21 the the DT 16351 1202 22 voices voice NNS 16351 1202 23 proceeded proceed VBD 16351 1202 24 in in IN 16351 1202 25 fourths fourth NNS 16351 1202 26 , , , 16351 1202 27 and and CC 16351 1202 28 a a DT 16351 1202 29 discord discord NN 16351 1202 30 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1202 31 or or CC 16351 1202 32 augmented augment VBN 16351 1202 33 fourth fourth RB 16351 1202 34 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1202 35 was be VBD 16351 1202 36 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 16351 1202 37 , , , 16351 1202 38 the the DT 16351 1202 39 lower low JJR 16351 1202 40 voice voice NN 16351 1202 41 was be VBD 16351 1202 42 to to TO 16351 1202 43 remain remain VB 16351 1202 44 on on IN 16351 1202 45 the the DT 16351 1202 46 same same JJ 16351 1202 47 note note NN 16351 1202 48 until until IN 16351 1202 49 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1202 50 could could MD 16351 1202 51 jump jump VB 16351 1202 52 to to IN 16351 1202 53 another another DT 16351 1202 54 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1202 55 forming form VBG 16351 1202 56 a a DT 16351 1202 57 perfect perfect JJ 16351 1202 58 interval interval NN 16351 1202 59 : : : 16351 1202 60 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1202 61 F f NN 16351 1202 62 : : : 16351 1202 63 { { -LRB- 16351 1202 64 g g NNP 16351 1202 65 b b NNP 16351 1202 66 } } -RRB- 16351 1202 67 { { -LRB- 16351 1202 68 g g NNP 16351 1202 69 b b NNP 16351 1202 70 } } -RRB- 16351 1202 71 { { -LRB- 16351 1202 72 g g NNP 16351 1202 73 a a NN 16351 1202 74 } } -RRB- 16351 1202 75 { { -LRB- 16351 1202 76 g g NN 16351 1202 77 b b NNP 16351 1202 78 } } -RRB- 16351 1202 79 { { -LRB- 16351 1202 80 d d NNP 16351 1202 81 a a NN 16351 1202 82 } } -RRB- 16351 1202 83 { { -LRB- 16351 1202 84 d d NN 16351 1202 85 g g NN 16351 1202 86 } } -RRB- 16351 1202 87 { { -LRB- 16351 1202 88 c c NN 16351 1202 89 f f NN 16351 1202 90 } } -RRB- 16351 1202 91 { { -LRB- 16351 1202 92 c c NN 16351 1202 93 e e NN 16351 1202 94 } } -RRB- 16351 1202 95 { { -LRB- 16351 1202 96 a a NN 16351 1202 97 , , , 16351 1202 98 d d NN 16351 1202 99 } } -RRB- 16351 1202 100 { { -LRB- 16351 1202 101 g g NN 16351 1202 102 , , , 16351 1202 103 c c NN 16351 1202 104 } } -RRB- 16351 1202 105 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1202 106 This this DT 16351 1202 107 at at IN 16351 1202 108 least least RBS 16351 1202 109 brought bring VBN 16351 1202 110 into into IN 16351 1202 111 the the DT 16351 1202 112 harmony harmony NN 16351 1202 113 an an DT 16351 1202 114 occasional occasional JJ 16351 1202 115 third third NN 16351 1202 116 , , , 16351 1202 117 which which WDT 16351 1202 118 gradually gradually RB 16351 1202 119 became become VBD 16351 1202 120 a a DT 16351 1202 121 recognized recognize VBN 16351 1202 122 factor factor NN 16351 1202 123 in in IN 16351 1202 124 music music NN 16351 1202 125 . . . 16351 1203 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1203 2 probably probably RB 16351 1203 3 know know VBP 16351 1203 4 that that IN 16351 1203 5 the the DT 16351 1203 6 year year NN 16351 1203 7 1000 1000 CD 16351 1203 8 was be VBD 16351 1203 9 generally generally RB 16351 1203 10 accepted accept VBN 16351 1203 11 as as IN 16351 1203 12 the the DT 16351 1203 13 time time NN 16351 1203 14 when when WRB 16351 1203 15 the the DT 16351 1203 16 world world NN 16351 1203 17 was be VBD 16351 1203 18 to to TO 16351 1203 19 come come VB 16351 1203 20 to to IN 16351 1203 21 an an DT 16351 1203 22 end end NN 16351 1203 23 . . . 16351 1204 1 In in IN 16351 1204 2 the the DT 16351 1204 3 _ _ NNP 16351 1204 4 Bibliothèque bibliothã¨que NN 16351 1204 5 Nationale Nationale NNP 16351 1204 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1204 7 in in IN 16351 1204 8 Paris Paris NNP 16351 1204 9 there there EX 16351 1204 10 is be VBZ 16351 1204 11 a a DT 16351 1204 12 manuscript manuscript NN 16351 1204 13 containing contain VBG 16351 1204 14 the the DT 16351 1204 15 prophecy prophecy NN 16351 1204 16 which which WDT 16351 1204 17 had have VBD 16351 1204 18 been be VBN 16351 1204 19 handed hand VBN 16351 1204 20 down down RP 16351 1204 21 for for IN 16351 1204 22 many many JJ 16351 1204 23 centuries century NNS 16351 1204 24 ; ; : 16351 1204 25 also also RB 16351 1204 26 the the DT 16351 1204 27 signs sign NNS 16351 1204 28 for for IN 16351 1204 29 the the DT 16351 1204 30 notes note NNS 16351 1204 31 to to TO 16351 1204 32 which which WDT 16351 1204 33 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1204 34 was be VBD 16351 1204 35 to to TO 16351 1204 36 be be VB 16351 1204 37 sung sung JJ 16351 1204 38 , , , 16351 1204 39 viz viz NN 16351 1204 40 . . . 16351 1205 1 : : : 16351 1205 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1205 3 Figure figure NN 16351 1205 4 07 07 CD 16351 1205 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1205 6 The the DT 16351 1205 7 text text NN 16351 1205 8 is be VBZ 16351 1205 9 : : : 16351 1205 10 The the DT 16351 1205 11 Judge Judge NNP 16351 1205 12 will will MD 16351 1205 13 speak speak VB 16351 1205 14 and and CC 16351 1205 15 the the DT 16351 1205 16 earth earth NN 16351 1205 17 shall shall MD 16351 1205 18 tremble tremble VB 16351 1205 19 with with IN 16351 1205 20 awe awe NN 16351 1205 21 . . . 16351 1206 1 The the DT 16351 1206 2 stars star NNS 16351 1206 3 shall shall MD 16351 1206 4 be be VB 16351 1206 5 destroyed destroy VBN 16351 1206 6 and and CC 16351 1206 7 the the DT 16351 1206 8 glory glory NN 16351 1206 9 of of IN 16351 1206 10 the the DT 16351 1206 11 moon moon NN 16351 1206 12 shall shall MD 16351 1206 13 die die VB 16351 1206 14 , , , 16351 1206 15 the the DT 16351 1206 16 mountains mountain NNS 16351 1206 17 shall shall MD 16351 1206 18 be be VB 16351 1206 19 crushed crush VBN 16351 1206 20 and and CC 16351 1206 21 the the DT 16351 1206 22 world world NN 16351 1206 23 with with IN 16351 1206 24 all all DT 16351 1206 25 in in IN 16351 1206 26 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1206 27 shall shall MD 16351 1206 28 utterly utterly RB 16351 1206 29 perish perish VB 16351 1206 30 . . . 16351 1207 1 With with IN 16351 1207 2 the the DT 16351 1207 3 opening opening NN 16351 1207 4 of of IN 16351 1207 5 the the DT 16351 1207 6 eleventh eleventh JJ 16351 1207 7 century century NN 16351 1207 8 , , , 16351 1207 9 such such JJ 16351 1207 10 was be VBD 16351 1207 11 the the DT 16351 1207 12 relief relief NN 16351 1207 13 from from IN 16351 1207 14 this this DT 16351 1207 15 fear fear NN 16351 1207 16 which which WDT 16351 1207 17 had have VBD 16351 1207 18 been be VBN 16351 1207 19 oppressing oppress VBG 16351 1207 20 Christendom Christendom NNP 16351 1207 21 , , , 16351 1207 22 that that IN 16351 1207 23 even even RB 16351 1207 24 the the DT 16351 1207 25 church church NN 16351 1207 26 reflected reflect VBD 16351 1207 27 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1207 28 in in IN 16351 1207 29 such such JJ 16351 1207 30 strange strange JJ 16351 1207 31 rites rite NNS 16351 1207 32 as as IN 16351 1207 33 the the DT 16351 1207 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1207 35 Feast Feast NNP 16351 1207 36 of of IN 16351 1207 37 Asses Asses NNP 16351 1207 38 _ _ NNP 16351 1207 39 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1207 40 January January NNP 16351 1207 41 14th 14th NN 16351 1207 42 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1207 43 , , , 16351 1207 44 which which WDT 16351 1207 45 was be VBD 16351 1207 46 a a DT 16351 1207 47 burlesque burlesque NN 16351 1207 48 of of IN 16351 1207 49 the the DT 16351 1207 50 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 16351 1208 1 In in IN 16351 1208 2 this this DT 16351 1208 3 travesty travesty NN 16351 1208 4 of of IN 16351 1208 5 the the DT 16351 1208 6 Mass Mass NNP 16351 1208 7 a a DT 16351 1208 8 young young JJ 16351 1208 9 girl girl NN 16351 1208 10 , , , 16351 1208 11 dressed dress VBN 16351 1208 12 to to TO 16351 1208 13 represent represent VB 16351 1208 14 the the DT 16351 1208 15 Virgin Virgin NNP 16351 1208 16 , , , 16351 1208 17 riding ride VBG 16351 1208 18 on on IN 16351 1208 19 an an DT 16351 1208 20 ass ass NN 16351 1208 21 and and CC 16351 1208 22 carrying carry VBG 16351 1208 23 a a DT 16351 1208 24 child child NN 16351 1208 25 in in IN 16351 1208 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1208 27 arms arm NNS 16351 1208 28 , , , 16351 1208 29 was be VBD 16351 1208 30 conducted conduct VBN 16351 1208 31 to to IN 16351 1208 32 the the DT 16351 1208 33 church church NN 16351 1208 34 door door NN 16351 1208 35 . . . 16351 1209 1 Upon upon IN 16351 1209 2 being be VBG 16351 1209 3 admitted admit VBN 16351 1209 4 and and CC 16351 1209 5 riding ride VBG 16351 1209 6 up up RP 16351 1209 7 the the DT 16351 1209 8 aisle aisle NN 16351 1209 9 to to IN 16351 1209 10 the the DT 16351 1209 11 altar altar NN 16351 1209 12 , , , 16351 1209 13 the the DT 16351 1209 14 girl girl NN 16351 1209 15 tethered tether VBD 16351 1209 16 the the DT 16351 1209 17 ass ass NN 16351 1209 18 to to IN 16351 1209 19 the the DT 16351 1209 20 railing railing NN 16351 1209 21 and and CC 16351 1209 22 sat sit VBD 16351 1209 23 on on IN 16351 1209 24 the the DT 16351 1209 25 steps step NNS 16351 1209 26 until until IN 16351 1209 27 the the DT 16351 1209 28 service service NN 16351 1209 29 was be VBD 16351 1209 30 finished finish VBN 16351 1209 31 . . . 16351 1210 1 The the DT 16351 1210 2 _ _ NNP 16351 1210 3 Credo Credo NNP 16351 1210 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1210 5 , , , 16351 1210 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1210 7 Gloria Gloria NNP 16351 1210 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1210 9 , , , 16351 1210 10 etc etc FW 16351 1210 11 . . FW 16351 1210 12 , , , 16351 1210 13 all all DT 16351 1210 14 ended end VBD 16351 1210 15 with with IN 16351 1210 16 a a DT 16351 1210 17 " " `` 16351 1210 18 hee hee NN 16351 1210 19 - - HYPH 16351 1210 20 haw haw NN 16351 1210 21 , , , 16351 1210 22 " " '' 16351 1210 23 and and CC 16351 1210 24 at at IN 16351 1210 25 the the DT 16351 1210 26 conclusion conclusion NN 16351 1210 27 of of IN 16351 1210 28 the the DT 16351 1210 29 service service NN 16351 1210 30 the the DT 16351 1210 31 officiating officiate VBG 16351 1210 32 priest priest NN 16351 1210 33 brayed bray VBD 16351 1210 34 three three CD 16351 1210 35 times time NNS 16351 1210 36 , , , 16351 1210 37 and and CC 16351 1210 38 was be VBD 16351 1210 39 answered answer VBN 16351 1210 40 by by IN 16351 1210 41 the the DT 16351 1210 42 congregation congregation NN 16351 1210 43 . . . 16351 1211 1 The the DT 16351 1211 2 mixing mixing NN 16351 1211 3 of of IN 16351 1211 4 the the DT 16351 1211 5 vernacular vernacular JJ 16351 1211 6 with with IN 16351 1211 7 Latin Latin NNP 16351 1211 8 in in IN 16351 1211 9 this this DT 16351 1211 10 service service NN 16351 1211 11 is be VBZ 16351 1211 12 the the DT 16351 1211 13 first first JJ 16351 1211 14 instance instance NN 16351 1211 15 of of IN 16351 1211 16 the the DT 16351 1211 17 use use NN 16351 1211 18 of of IN 16351 1211 19 any any DT 16351 1211 20 language language NN 16351 1211 21 but but CC 16351 1211 22 Latin Latin NNP 16351 1211 23 in in IN 16351 1211 24 church church NN 16351 1211 25 music music NN 16351 1211 26 . . . 16351 1212 1 This this DT 16351 1212 2 quasi quasi JJ 16351 1212 3 - - JJ 16351 1212 4 symbolical symbolical JJ 16351 1212 5 pantomime pantomime NN 16351 1212 6 gave give VBD 16351 1212 7 rise rise NN 16351 1212 8 in in IN 16351 1212 9 time time NN 16351 1212 10 to to IN 16351 1212 11 the the DT 16351 1212 12 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 16351 1212 13 Passion Passion NNP 16351 1212 14 Plays Plays NNP 16351 1212 15 , , , 16351 1212 16 or or CC 16351 1212 17 Mysteries Mysteries NNPS 16351 1212 18 , , , 16351 1212 19 as as IN 16351 1212 20 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1212 21 were be VBD 16351 1212 22 called call VBN 16351 1212 23 . . . 16351 1213 1 That that IN 16351 1213 2 these these DT 16351 1213 3 travesties travesty NNS 16351 1213 4 of of IN 16351 1213 5 the the DT 16351 1213 6 Mass Mass NNP 16351 1213 7 took take VBD 16351 1213 8 different different JJ 16351 1213 9 forms form NNS 16351 1213 10 in in IN 16351 1213 11 various various JJ 16351 1213 12 countries country NNS 16351 1213 13 is be VBZ 16351 1213 14 very very RB 16351 1213 15 evident evident JJ 16351 1213 16 when when WRB 16351 1213 17 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1213 18 remember remember VBP 16351 1213 19 the the DT 16351 1213 20 description description NN 16351 1213 21 of of IN 16351 1213 22 the the DT 16351 1213 23 " " `` 16351 1213 24 Abbot Abbot NNP 16351 1213 25 of of IN 16351 1213 26 Unreason Unreason NNP 16351 1213 27 , , , 16351 1213 28 " " '' 16351 1213 29 in in IN 16351 1213 30 Scott Scott NNP 16351 1213 31 's 's POS 16351 1213 32 " " `` 16351 1213 33 Abbot Abbot NNP 16351 1213 34 . . . 16351 1213 35 " " '' 16351 1214 1 In in IN 16351 1214 2 England England NNP 16351 1214 3 , , , 16351 1214 4 among among IN 16351 1214 5 other other JJ 16351 1214 6 absurdities absurdity NNS 16351 1214 7 such such JJ 16351 1214 8 as as IN 16351 1214 9 the the DT 16351 1214 10 " " `` 16351 1214 11 Pope Pope NNP 16351 1214 12 of of IN 16351 1214 13 Fools Fools NNP 16351 1214 14 , , , 16351 1214 15 " " '' 16351 1214 16 the the DT 16351 1214 17 " " `` 16351 1214 18 Ball Ball NNP 16351 1214 19 Dance Dance NNP 16351 1214 20 , , , 16351 1214 21 " " '' 16351 1214 22 etc etc FW 16351 1214 23 . . FW 16351 1214 24 , , , 16351 1214 25 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1214 26 also also RB 16351 1214 27 had have VBD 16351 1214 28 the the DT 16351 1214 29 festival festival NN 16351 1214 30 of of IN 16351 1214 31 the the DT 16351 1214 32 " " `` 16351 1214 33 Boy Boy NNP 16351 1214 34 Bishop Bishop NNP 16351 1214 35 , , , 16351 1214 36 " " '' 16351 1214 37 in in IN 16351 1214 38 which which WDT 16351 1214 39 , , , 16351 1214 40 between between IN 16351 1214 41 the the DT 16351 1214 42 sixth sixth JJ 16351 1214 43 and and CC 16351 1214 44 twenty twenty CD 16351 1214 45 - - HYPH 16351 1214 46 eighth eighth JJ 16351 1214 47 of of IN 16351 1214 48 December December NNP 16351 1214 49 , , , 16351 1214 50 a a DT 16351 1214 51 boy boy NN 16351 1214 52 was be VBD 16351 1214 53 made make VBN 16351 1214 54 to to TO 16351 1214 55 perform perform VB 16351 1214 56 all all PDT 16351 1214 57 the the DT 16351 1214 58 functions function NNS 16351 1214 59 of of IN 16351 1214 60 a a DT 16351 1214 61 bishop bishop NN 16351 1214 62 . . . 16351 1215 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1215 2 would would MD 16351 1215 3 seem seem VB 16351 1215 4 that that IN 16351 1215 5 all all PDT 16351 1215 6 this this DT 16351 1215 7 has have VBZ 16351 1215 8 but but CC 16351 1215 9 little little JJ 16351 1215 10 bearing bearing NN 16351 1215 11 upon upon IN 16351 1215 12 the the DT 16351 1215 13 development development NN 16351 1215 14 of of IN 16351 1215 15 music music NN 16351 1215 16 . . . 16351 1216 1 As as IN 16351 1216 2 a a DT 16351 1216 3 matter matter NN 16351 1216 4 of of IN 16351 1216 5 fact fact NN 16351 1216 6 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1216 7 was be VBD 16351 1216 8 a a DT 16351 1216 9 most most RBS 16351 1216 10 potent potent JJ 16351 1216 11 factor factor NN 16351 1216 12 in in IN 16351 1216 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1216 14 , , , 16351 1216 15 for for IN 16351 1216 16 music music NN 16351 1216 17 was be VBD 16351 1216 18 essentially essentially RB 16351 1216 19 and and CC 16351 1216 20 exclusively exclusively RB 16351 1216 21 a a DT 16351 1216 22 church church NN 16351 1216 23 property property NN 16351 1216 24 . . . 16351 1217 1 By by IN 16351 1217 2 permitting permit VBG 16351 1217 3 the the DT 16351 1217 4 people people NNS 16351 1217 5 to to TO 16351 1217 6 secularize secularize VB 16351 1217 7 the the DT 16351 1217 8 church church NN 16351 1217 9 rites rite NNS 16351 1217 10 at at IN 16351 1217 11 certain certain JJ 16351 1217 12 seasons season NNS 16351 1217 13 , , , 16351 1217 14 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1217 15 was be VBD 16351 1217 16 inevitable inevitable JJ 16351 1217 17 that that IN 16351 1217 18 church church NN 16351 1217 19 music music NN 16351 1217 20 would would MD 16351 1217 21 also also RB 16351 1217 22 become become VB 16351 1217 23 common common JJ 16351 1217 24 property property NN 16351 1217 25 for for IN 16351 1217 26 a a DT 16351 1217 27 time time NN 16351 1217 28 , , , 16351 1217 29 with with IN 16351 1217 30 this this DT 16351 1217 31 difference difference NN 16351 1217 32 , , , 16351 1217 33 however however RB 16351 1217 34 , , , 16351 1217 35 that that IN 16351 1217 36 the the DT 16351 1217 37 common common JJ 16351 1217 38 people people NNS 16351 1217 39 could could MD 16351 1217 40 carry carry VB 16351 1217 41 the the DT 16351 1217 42 tunes tune NNS 16351 1217 43 away away RB 16351 1217 44 with with IN 16351 1217 45 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1217 46 , , , 16351 1217 47 and and CC 16351 1217 48 the the DT 16351 1217 49 music music NN 16351 1217 50 would would MD 16351 1217 51 be be VB 16351 1217 52 the the DT 16351 1217 53 only only JJ 16351 1217 54 thing thing NN 16351 1217 55 remaining remain VBG 16351 1217 56 as as IN 16351 1217 57 a a DT 16351 1217 58 recollection recollection NN 16351 1217 59 of of IN 16351 1217 60 the the DT 16351 1217 61 carnival carnival NN 16351 1217 62 . . . 16351 1218 1 Indeed indeed RB 16351 1218 2 , , , 16351 1218 3 the the DT 16351 1218 4 prevalence prevalence NN 16351 1218 5 of of IN 16351 1218 6 popular popular JJ 16351 1218 7 songs song NNS 16351 1218 8 soon soon RB 16351 1218 9 became become VBD 16351 1218 10 such such JJ 16351 1218 11 that that IN 16351 1218 12 writers writer NNS 16351 1218 13 of of IN 16351 1218 14 church church NN 16351 1218 15 music music NN 16351 1218 16 began begin VBD 16351 1218 17 to to TO 16351 1218 18 use use VB 16351 1218 19 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1218 20 instead instead RB 16351 1218 21 of of IN 16351 1218 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1218 23 being be VBG 16351 1218 24 derived derive VBN 16351 1218 25 from from IN 16351 1218 26 church church NN 16351 1218 27 music music NN 16351 1218 28 , , , 16351 1218 29 as as IN 16351 1218 30 was be VBD 16351 1218 31 originally originally RB 16351 1218 32 the the DT 16351 1218 33 case case NN 16351 1218 34 . . . 16351 1219 1 This this DT 16351 1219 2 continued continue VBD 16351 1219 3 to to IN 16351 1219 4 such such PDT 16351 1219 5 an an DT 16351 1219 6 extent extent NN 16351 1219 7 that that IN 16351 1219 8 almost almost RB 16351 1219 9 up up IN 16351 1219 10 to to TO 16351 1219 11 1550 1550 CD 16351 1219 12 a a DT 16351 1219 13 mass mass NN 16351 1219 14 was be VBD 16351 1219 15 known know VBN 16351 1219 16 by by IN 16351 1219 17 the the DT 16351 1219 18 name name NN 16351 1219 19 of of IN 16351 1219 20 the the DT 16351 1219 21 popular popular JJ 16351 1219 22 song song NN 16351 1219 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1219 24 was be VBD 16351 1219 25 based base VBN 16351 1219 26 upon upon IN 16351 1219 27 , , , 16351 1219 28 as as IN 16351 1219 29 , , , 16351 1219 30 for for IN 16351 1219 31 instance instance NN 16351 1219 32 , , , 16351 1219 33 the the DT 16351 1219 34 mass mass NN 16351 1219 35 of of IN 16351 1219 36 the the DT 16351 1219 37 " " `` 16351 1219 38 Man Man NNP 16351 1219 39 in in IN 16351 1219 40 Armour Armour NNP 16351 1219 41 , , , 16351 1219 42 " " '' 16351 1219 43 by by IN 16351 1219 44 Josquin Josquin NNP 16351 1219 45 dà dà NNP 16351 1219 46 © © NNP 16351 1219 47 s s NNP 16351 1219 48 Pres Pres NNPS 16351 1219 49 , , , 16351 1219 50 and and CC 16351 1219 51 those those DT 16351 1219 52 entitled entitle VBN 16351 1219 53 " " `` 16351 1219 54 _ _ NNP 16351 1219 55 Je Je NNP 16351 1219 56 prends prend NNS 16351 1219 57 conge conge JJ 16351 1219 58 _ _ NNP 16351 1219 59 " " '' 16351 1219 60 and and CC 16351 1219 61 " " `` 16351 1219 62 _ _ NNP 16351 1219 63 Je Je NNP 16351 1219 64 veult veult NN 16351 1219 65 cent cent NN 16351 1219 66 mille mille NNP 16351 1219 67 ecus ecus NNP 16351 1219 68 _ _ NNP 16351 1219 69 . . . 16351 1219 70 " " '' 16351 1220 1 Now now RB 16351 1220 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1220 3 know know VBP 16351 1220 4 that that IN 16351 1220 5 the the DT 16351 1220 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1220 7 tempus tempus NN 16351 1220 8 perfectum perfectum NN 16351 1220 9 _ _ NNP 16351 1220 10 was be VBD 16351 1220 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1220 12 par par NN 16351 1220 13 excellence excellence NN 16351 1220 14 _ _ NNP 16351 1220 15 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1220 16 9/8 9/8 CD 16351 1220 17 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1220 18 and and CC 16351 1220 19 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1220 20 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 1220 21 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1220 22 time time NN 16351 1220 23 . . . 16351 1221 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1221 2 was be VBD 16351 1221 3 natural natural JJ 16351 1221 4 therefore therefore RB 16351 1221 5 that that IN 16351 1221 6 these these DT 16351 1221 7 first first JJ 16351 1221 8 church church NN 16351 1221 9 tunes tune NNS 16351 1221 10 should should MD 16351 1221 11 have have VB 16351 1221 12 been be VBN 16351 1221 13 changed change VBN 16351 1221 14 to to IN 16351 1221 15 dances dance NNS 16351 1221 16 in in IN 16351 1221 17 the the DT 16351 1221 18 hands hand NNS 16351 1221 19 of of IN 16351 1221 20 the the DT 16351 1221 21 common common JJ 16351 1221 22 people people NNS 16351 1221 23 . . . 16351 1222 1 Even even RB 16351 1222 2 in in IN 16351 1222 3 these these DT 16351 1222 4 dances dance NNS 16351 1222 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1222 6 is be VBZ 16351 1222 7 interesting interesting JJ 16351 1222 8 to to TO 16351 1222 9 note note VB 16351 1222 10 that that IN 16351 1222 11 the the DT 16351 1222 12 same same JJ 16351 1222 13 symbolic symbolic JJ 16351 1222 14 significance significance NN 16351 1222 15 appears appear VBZ 16351 1222 16 to to TO 16351 1222 17 be be VB 16351 1222 18 present present JJ 16351 1222 19 , , , 16351 1222 20 for for IN 16351 1222 21 the the DT 16351 1222 22 earliest early JJS 16351 1222 23 form form NN 16351 1222 24 of of IN 16351 1222 25 these these DT 16351 1222 26 dances dance NNS 16351 1222 27 was be VBD 16351 1222 28 the the DT 16351 1222 29 " " `` 16351 1222 30 round round JJ 16351 1222 31 song song NN 16351 1222 32 , , , 16351 1222 33 " " '' 16351 1222 34 or or CC 16351 1222 35 roundelay roundelay VB 16351 1222 36 , , , 16351 1222 37 and and CC 16351 1222 38 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1222 39 was be VBD 16351 1222 40 danced dance VBN 16351 1222 41 in in IN 16351 1222 42 a a DT 16351 1222 43 circle circle NN 16351 1222 44 . . . 16351 1223 1 Duple duple NN 16351 1223 2 time time NN 16351 1223 3 did do VBD 16351 1223 4 not not RB 16351 1223 5 come come VB 16351 1223 6 into into IN 16351 1223 7 general general JJ 16351 1223 8 use use NN 16351 1223 9 until until IN 16351 1223 10 the the DT 16351 1223 11 beginning beginning NN 16351 1223 12 of of IN 16351 1223 13 the the DT 16351 1223 14 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 16351 1223 15 century century NN 16351 1223 16 . . . 16351 1224 1 About about RB 16351 1224 2 the the DT 16351 1224 3 same same JJ 16351 1224 4 time time NN 16351 1224 5 , , , 16351 1224 6 the the DT 16351 1224 7 organum organum NN 16351 1224 8 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1224 9 as as IN 16351 1224 10 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1224 11 was be VBD 16351 1224 12 called call VBN 16351 1224 13 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1224 14 or or CC 16351 1224 15 system system NN 16351 1224 16 of of IN 16351 1224 17 harmonization harmonization NN 16351 1224 18 of of IN 16351 1224 19 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 16351 1224 20 was be VBD 16351 1224 21 discarded discard VBN 16351 1224 22 , , , 16351 1224 23 and and CC 16351 1224 24 Johannes Johannes NNP 16351 1224 25 de de NNP 16351 1224 26 Muris Muris NNP 16351 1224 27 and and CC 16351 1224 28 Philippe Philippe NNP 16351 1224 29 de de NNP 16351 1224 30 Vitry Vitry NNP 16351 1224 31 championed champion VBD 16351 1224 32 the the DT 16351 1224 33 consonant consonant JJ 16351 1224 34 quality quality NN 16351 1224 35 of of IN 16351 1224 36 the the DT 16351 1224 37 third third JJ 16351 1224 38 and and CC 16351 1224 39 sixth sixth JJ 16351 1224 40 , , , 16351 1224 41 both both DT 16351 1224 42 major major JJ 16351 1224 43 and and CC 16351 1224 44 minor minor JJ 16351 1224 45 . . . 16351 1225 1 The the DT 16351 1225 2 fifth fifth JJ 16351 1225 3 was be VBD 16351 1225 4 retained retain VBN 16351 1225 5 as as IN 16351 1225 6 a a DT 16351 1225 7 consonant consonant NN 16351 1225 8 , , , 16351 1225 9 but but CC 16351 1225 10 the the DT 16351 1225 11 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1225 12 was be VBD 16351 1225 13 passed pass VBN 16351 1225 14 over over RP 16351 1225 15 in in IN 16351 1225 16 silence silence NN 16351 1225 17 by by IN 16351 1225 18 the the DT 16351 1225 19 French french JJ 16351 1225 20 school school NN 16351 1225 21 of of IN 16351 1225 22 writers writer NNS 16351 1225 23 , , , 16351 1225 24 or or CC 16351 1225 25 classed class VBN 16351 1225 26 with with IN 16351 1225 27 the the DT 16351 1225 28 dissonants dissonant NNS 16351 1225 29 . . . 16351 1226 1 Successive successive JJ 16351 1226 2 fifths fifth NNS 16351 1226 3 were be VBD 16351 1226 4 prohibited prohibit VBN 16351 1226 5 as as IN 16351 1226 6 being be VBG 16351 1226 7 too too RB 16351 1226 8 harshly harshly RB 16351 1226 9 dissonant dissonant JJ 16351 1226 10 , , , 16351 1226 11 but but CC 16351 1226 12 successive successive JJ 16351 1226 13 fourths fourth NNS 16351 1226 14 were be VBD 16351 1226 15 necessarily necessarily RB 16351 1226 16 permitted permit VBN 16351 1226 17 , , , 16351 1226 18 as as IN 16351 1226 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1226 20 would would MD 16351 1226 21 be be VB 16351 1226 22 an an DT 16351 1226 23 impossibility impossibility NN 16351 1226 24 to to TO 16351 1226 25 do do VB 16351 1226 26 without without IN 16351 1226 27 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1226 28 . . . 16351 1227 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 16351 1227 2 , , , 16351 1227 3 the the DT 16351 1227 4 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1227 5 was be VBD 16351 1227 6 still still RB 16351 1227 7 considered consider VBN 16351 1227 8 a a DT 16351 1227 9 dissonance dissonance NN 16351 1227 10 , , , 16351 1227 11 and and CC 16351 1227 12 was be VBD 16351 1227 13 permitted permit VBN 16351 1227 14 only only RB 16351 1227 15 between between IN 16351 1227 16 the the DT 16351 1227 17 upper upper JJ 16351 1227 18 parts part NNS 16351 1227 19 of of IN 16351 1227 20 the the DT 16351 1227 21 music music NN 16351 1227 22 . . . 16351 1228 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1228 2 the the DT 16351 1228 3 harsh harsh JJ 16351 1228 4 consecutive consecutive JJ 16351 1228 5 passages passage NNS 16351 1228 6 in in IN 16351 1228 7 fifths fifth NNS 16351 1228 8 and and CC 16351 1228 9 fourths fourth NNS 16351 1228 10 of of IN 16351 1228 11 the the DT 16351 1228 12 organum organum NN 16351 1228 13 of of IN 16351 1228 14 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 16351 1228 15 disappeared disappear VBD 16351 1228 16 in in IN 16351 1228 17 favour favour NN 16351 1228 18 of of IN 16351 1228 19 the the DT 16351 1228 20 softer soft JJR 16351 1228 21 progressions progression NNS 16351 1228 22 of of IN 16351 1228 23 thirds third NNS 16351 1228 24 and and CC 16351 1228 25 sixths sixth NNS 16351 1228 26 . . . 16351 1229 1 In in IN 16351 1229 2 order order NN 16351 1229 3 to to TO 16351 1229 4 make make VB 16351 1229 5 clear clear JJ 16351 1229 6 how how WRB 16351 1229 7 the the DT 16351 1229 8 new new JJ 16351 1229 9 science science NN 16351 1229 10 of of IN 16351 1229 11 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16351 1229 12 came come VBD 16351 1229 13 into into IN 16351 1229 14 existence existence NN 16351 1229 15 , , , 16351 1229 16 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1229 17 must must MD 16351 1229 18 again again RB 16351 1229 19 revert revert VB 16351 1229 20 to to IN 16351 1229 21 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 16351 1229 22 . . . 16351 1230 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1230 2 09 09 CD 16351 1230 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1230 4 Before before IN 16351 1230 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1230 6 time time NN 16351 1230 7 , , , 16351 1230 8 all all DT 16351 1230 9 " " `` 16351 1230 10 recognized recognize VBN 16351 1230 11 " " '' 16351 1230 12 music music NN 16351 1230 13 was be VBD 16351 1230 14 a a DT 16351 1230 15 more more RBR 16351 1230 16 or or CC 16351 1230 17 less less RBR 16351 1230 18 melodious melodious JJ 16351 1230 19 succession succession NN 16351 1230 20 of of IN 16351 1230 21 tones tone NNS 16351 1230 22 , , , 16351 1230 23 generally generally RB 16351 1230 24 of of IN 16351 1230 25 the the DT 16351 1230 26 same same JJ 16351 1230 27 length length NN 16351 1230 28 , , , 16351 1230 29 one one CD 16351 1230 30 syllable syllable NN 16351 1230 31 being being NN 16351 1230 32 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1230 33 used use VBN 16351 1230 34 for for IN 16351 1230 35 many many JJ 16351 1230 36 notes note NNS 16351 1230 37 . . . 16351 1231 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 1231 2 discovered discover VBD 16351 1231 3 that that IN 16351 1231 4 a a DT 16351 1231 5 melody melody NN 16351 1231 6 might may MD 16351 1231 7 be be VB 16351 1231 8 sung sing VBN 16351 1231 9 by by IN 16351 1231 10 several several JJ 16351 1231 11 singers singer NNS 16351 1231 12 , , , 16351 1231 13 each each DT 16351 1231 14 commencing commence VBG 16351 1231 15 at at IN 16351 1231 16 a a DT 16351 1231 17 different different JJ 16351 1231 18 pitch pitch NN 16351 1231 19 instead instead RB 16351 1231 20 of of IN 16351 1231 21 all all DT 16351 1231 22 singing singe VBG 16351 1231 23 the the DT 16351 1231 24 same same JJ 16351 1231 25 notes note NNS 16351 1231 26 at at IN 16351 1231 27 the the DT 16351 1231 28 same same JJ 16351 1231 29 time time NN 16351 1231 30 . . . 16351 1232 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 1232 2 also also RB 16351 1232 3 laid lay VBD 16351 1232 4 down down RP 16351 1232 5 rules rule NNS 16351 1232 6 as as IN 16351 1232 7 to to IN 16351 1232 8 how how WRB 16351 1232 9 this this DT 16351 1232 10 was be VBD 16351 1232 11 to to TO 16351 1232 12 be be VB 16351 1232 13 done do VBN 16351 1232 14 to to TO 16351 1232 15 produce produce VB 16351 1232 16 the the DT 16351 1232 17 best good JJS 16351 1232 18 effect effect NN 16351 1232 19 . . . 16351 1233 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1233 2 remember remember VBP 16351 1233 3 why why WRB 16351 1233 4 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1233 5 chose choose VBD 16351 1233 6 the the DT 16351 1233 7 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1233 8 , , , 16351 1233 9 fifth fifth JJ 16351 1233 10 , , , 16351 1233 11 and and CC 16351 1233 12 octave octave NNP 16351 1233 13 in in IN 16351 1233 14 preference preference NN 16351 1233 15 to to IN 16351 1233 16 the the DT 16351 1233 17 third third JJ 16351 1233 18 and and CC 16351 1233 19 sixth sixth JJ 16351 1233 20 . . . 16351 1234 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 1234 2 called call VBD 16351 1234 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1234 4 system system NN 16351 1234 5 an an DT 16351 1234 6 " " `` 16351 1234 7 organum organum NN 16351 1234 8 " " '' 16351 1234 9 or or CC 16351 1234 10 " " `` 16351 1234 11 diaphony diaphony NN 16351 1234 12 , , , 16351 1234 13 " " '' 16351 1234 14 and and CC 16351 1234 15 to to TO 16351 1234 16 sing sing VB 16351 1234 17 according accord VBG 16351 1234 18 to to IN 16351 1234 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1234 20 rules rule NNS 16351 1234 21 was be VBD 16351 1234 22 called call VBN 16351 1234 23 to to TO 16351 1234 24 " " `` 16351 1234 25 organize organize VB 16351 1234 26 " " '' 16351 1234 27 or or CC 16351 1234 28 " " `` 16351 1234 29 organate organate VB 16351 1234 30 . . . 16351 1234 31 " " '' 16351 1235 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1235 2 must must MD 16351 1235 3 remember remember VB 16351 1235 4 that that IN 16351 1235 5 at at IN 16351 1235 6 that that DT 16351 1235 7 time time NN 16351 1235 8 fourths fourth NNS 16351 1235 9 and and CC 16351 1235 10 fifths fifth NNS 16351 1235 11 were be VBD 16351 1235 12 not not RB 16351 1235 13 always always RB 16351 1235 14 indicated indicate VBN 16351 1235 15 in in IN 16351 1235 16 the the DT 16351 1235 17 written write VBN 16351 1235 18 music music NN 16351 1235 19 ; ; : 16351 1235 20 only only RB 16351 1235 21 the the DT 16351 1235 22 melody melody NN 16351 1235 23 , , , 16351 1235 24 which which WDT 16351 1235 25 was be VBD 16351 1235 26 called call VBN 16351 1235 27 the the DT 16351 1235 28 principal principal NN 16351 1235 29 or or CC 16351 1235 30 subject subject JJ 16351 1235 31 . . . 16351 1236 1 By by IN 16351 1236 2 studying study VBG 16351 1236 3 the the DT 16351 1236 4 rules rule NNS 16351 1236 5 prescribed prescribe VBN 16351 1236 6 for for IN 16351 1236 7 the the DT 16351 1236 8 organum organum NN 16351 1236 9 , , , 16351 1236 10 the the DT 16351 1236 11 singers singer NNS 16351 1236 12 could could MD 16351 1236 13 add add VB 16351 1236 14 the the DT 16351 1236 15 proper proper JJ 16351 1236 16 intervals interval NNS 16351 1236 17 to to IN 16351 1236 18 the the DT 16351 1236 19 melody melody NN 16351 1236 20 . . . 16351 1237 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1237 2 must must MD 16351 1237 3 keep keep VB 16351 1237 4 in in IN 16351 1237 5 mind mind NN 16351 1237 6 , , , 16351 1237 7 however however RB 16351 1237 8 , , , 16351 1237 9 that that IN 16351 1237 10 later later JJ 16351 1237 11 fourths fourth NNS 16351 1237 12 were be VBD 16351 1237 13 preferred prefer VBN 16351 1237 14 to to IN 16351 1237 15 fifths fifth NNS 16351 1237 16 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1237 17 being be VBG 16351 1237 18 considered consider VBN 16351 1237 19 less less RBR 16351 1237 20 harsh harsh JJ 16351 1237 21 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1237 22 , , , 16351 1237 23 and and CC 16351 1237 24 that that IN 16351 1237 25 the the DT 16351 1237 26 musical musical JJ 16351 1237 27 scale scale NN 16351 1237 28 of of IN 16351 1237 29 the the DT 16351 1237 30 period period NN 16351 1237 31 compelled compel VBD 16351 1237 32 the the DT 16351 1237 33 different different JJ 16351 1237 34 voices voice NNS 16351 1237 35 to to TO 16351 1237 36 vary vary VB 16351 1237 37 slightly slightly RB 16351 1237 38 , , , 16351 1237 39 that that DT 16351 1237 40 is be VBZ 16351 1237 41 to to TO 16351 1237 42 say say VB 16351 1237 43 , , , 16351 1237 44 two two CD 16351 1237 45 voices voice NNS 16351 1237 46 could could MD 16351 1237 47 not not RB 16351 1237 48 sing sing VB 16351 1237 49 exactly exactly RB 16351 1237 50 the the DT 16351 1237 51 same same JJ 16351 1237 52 melody melody NN 16351 1237 53 at at IN 16351 1237 54 the the DT 16351 1237 55 interval interval NN 16351 1237 56 of of IN 16351 1237 57 a a DT 16351 1237 58 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1237 59 without without IN 16351 1237 60 the the DT 16351 1237 61 use use NN 16351 1237 62 of of IN 16351 1237 63 sharps sharps NN 16351 1237 64 or or CC 16351 1237 65 flats flat NNS 16351 1237 66 ; ; : 16351 1237 67 therefore therefore RB 16351 1237 68 one one CD 16351 1237 69 voice voice NN 16351 1237 70 continued continue VBD 16351 1237 71 on on IN 16351 1237 72 the the DT 16351 1237 73 same same JJ 16351 1237 74 note note NN 16351 1237 75 until until IN 16351 1237 76 the the DT 16351 1237 77 awkward awkward JJ 16351 1237 78 place place NN 16351 1237 79 was be VBD 16351 1237 80 passed pass VBN 16351 1237 81 , , , 16351 1237 82 and and CC 16351 1237 83 then then RB 16351 1237 84 proceeded proceed VBD 16351 1237 85 in in IN 16351 1237 86 fourths fourth NNS 16351 1237 87 again again RB 16351 1237 88 with with IN 16351 1237 89 the the DT 16351 1237 90 other other JJ 16351 1237 91 voice voice NN 16351 1237 92 as as IN 16351 1237 93 before before RB 16351 1237 94 : : : 16351 1237 95 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1237 96 G g NN 16351 1237 97 : : : 16351 1237 98 { { -LRB- 16351 1237 99 e e NNP 16351 1237 100 ' ' '' 16351 1237 101 a a NN 16351 1237 102 ' ' '' 16351 1237 103 } } -RRB- 16351 1237 104 { { -LRB- 16351 1237 105 d d NN 16351 1237 106 ' ' `` 16351 1237 107 g g NN 16351 1237 108 ' ' '' 16351 1237 109 } } -RRB- 16351 1237 110 { { -LRB- 16351 1237 111 d d NN 16351 1237 112 ' ' `` 16351 1237 113 f+ f+ NNP 16351 1237 114 ' ' '' 16351 1237 115 } } -RRB- 16351 1237 116 { { -LRB- 16351 1237 117 d d NN 16351 1237 118 ' ' `` 16351 1237 119 e e NN 16351 1237 120 ' ' '' 16351 1237 121 } } -RRB- 16351 1237 122 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1237 123 On on IN 16351 1237 124 account account NN 16351 1237 125 of of IN 16351 1237 126 the the DT 16351 1237 127 augmented augment VBN 16351 1237 128 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1237 129 that that WDT 16351 1237 130 would would MD 16351 1237 131 occur occur VB 16351 1237 132 by by IN 16351 1237 133 a a DT 16351 1237 134 strict strict JJ 16351 1237 135 adherence adherence NN 16351 1237 136 to to IN 16351 1237 137 the the DT 16351 1237 138 melodic melodic JJ 16351 1237 139 structure structure NN 16351 1237 140 of of IN 16351 1237 141 the the DT 16351 1237 142 subject subject NN 16351 1237 143 , , , 16351 1237 144 the the DT 16351 1237 145 following follow VBG 16351 1237 146 would would MD 16351 1237 147 have have VB 16351 1237 148 been be VBN 16351 1237 149 impossible impossible JJ 16351 1237 150 : : : 16351 1237 151 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1237 152 G g NN 16351 1237 153 : : : 16351 1237 154 { { -LRB- 16351 1237 155 e e NNP 16351 1237 156 ' ' '' 16351 1237 157 a a NN 16351 1237 158 ' ' '' 16351 1237 159 } } -RRB- 16351 1237 160 { { -LRB- 16351 1237 161 d d NN 16351 1237 162 ' ' `` 16351 1237 163 g g NN 16351 1237 164 ' ' '' 16351 1237 165 } } -RRB- 16351 1237 166 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1237 167 { { -LRB- 16351 1237 168 c c NN 16351 1237 169 ' ' `` 16351 1237 170 f+ f+ NNP 16351 1237 171 ' ' '' 16351 1237 172 } } -RRB- 16351 1237 173 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1237 174 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1237 175 Thus thus RB 16351 1237 176 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1237 177 find find VBP 16351 1237 178 the the DT 16351 1237 179 first first JJ 16351 1237 180 instance instance NN 16351 1237 181 of of IN 16351 1237 182 the the DT 16351 1237 183 use use NN 16351 1237 184 of of IN 16351 1237 185 thirds third NNS 16351 1237 186 , , , 16351 1237 187 and and CC 16351 1237 188 also also RB 16351 1237 189 of of IN 16351 1237 190 oblique oblique JJ 16351 1237 191 motion motion NN 16351 1237 192 as as IN 16351 1237 193 opposed oppose VBN 16351 1237 194 to to IN 16351 1237 195 the the DT 16351 1237 196 earlier early RBR 16351 1237 197 inevitable inevitable JJ 16351 1237 198 parallel parallel JJ 16351 1237 199 motion motion NN 16351 1237 200 of of IN 16351 1237 201 the the DT 16351 1237 202 voices voice NNS 16351 1237 203 . . . 16351 1238 1 This this DT 16351 1238 2 necessary necessary JJ 16351 1238 3 freedom freedom NN 16351 1238 4 in in IN 16351 1238 5 singing singe VBG 16351 1238 6 the the DT 16351 1238 7 organum organum NN 16351 1238 8 or or CC 16351 1238 9 diaphony diaphony NN 16351 1238 10 led lead VBD 16351 1238 11 to to IN 16351 1238 12 the the DT 16351 1238 13 attempt attempt NN 16351 1238 14 to to TO 16351 1238 15 sing sing VB 16351 1238 16 two two CD 16351 1238 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1238 18 different different JJ 16351 1238 19 _ _ NNP 16351 1238 20 melodies melody NNS 16351 1238 21 , , , 16351 1238 22 one one CD 16351 1238 23 against against IN 16351 1238 24 the the DT 16351 1238 25 other--"note other--"note XX 16351 1238 26 against against IN 16351 1238 27 note note NN 16351 1238 28 , , , 16351 1238 29 " " '' 16351 1238 30 or or CC 16351 1238 31 " " `` 16351 1238 32 point point NN 16351 1238 33 counter counter NNP 16351 1238 34 point,"[10 point,"[10 NN 16351 1238 35 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1238 36 point point NN 16351 1238 37 or or CC 16351 1238 38 _ _ NNP 16351 1238 39 punct punct JJ 16351 1238 40 _ _ NNP 16351 1238 41 being be VBG 16351 1238 42 the the DT 16351 1238 43 name name NN 16351 1238 44 for for IN 16351 1238 45 the the DT 16351 1238 46 written written JJ 16351 1238 47 note note NN 16351 1238 48 . . . 16351 1239 1 There there EX 16351 1239 2 being be VBG 16351 1239 3 now now RB 16351 1239 4 two two CD 16351 1239 5 distinct distinct JJ 16351 1239 6 melodies melody NNS 16351 1239 7 , , , 16351 1239 8 both both DT 16351 1239 9 had have VBD 16351 1239 10 to to TO 16351 1239 11 be be VB 16351 1239 12 _ _ NNP 16351 1239 13 noted note VBN 16351 1239 14 _ _ NNP 16351 1239 15 instead instead RB 16351 1239 16 of of IN 16351 1239 17 leaving leave VBG 16351 1239 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1239 19 to to IN 16351 1239 20 the the DT 16351 1239 21 singers singer NNS 16351 1239 22 to to TO 16351 1239 23 add add VB 16351 1239 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1239 25 parts part NNS 16351 1239 26 extemporaneously extemporaneously RB 16351 1239 27 , , , 16351 1239 28 according accord VBG 16351 1239 29 to to IN 16351 1239 30 the the DT 16351 1239 31 rules rule NNS 16351 1239 32 of of IN 16351 1239 33 the the DT 16351 1239 34 organum organum NN 16351 1239 35 , , , 16351 1239 36 as as IN 16351 1239 37 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1239 38 had have VBD 16351 1239 39 done do VBN 16351 1239 40 previously previously RB 16351 1239 41 . . . 16351 1240 1 Already already RB 16351 1240 2 earlier early RBR 16351 1240 3 than than IN 16351 1240 4 this this DT 16351 1240 5 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1240 6 in in IN 16351 1240 7 1100 1100 CD 16351 1240 8 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1240 9 , , , 16351 1240 10 owing owe VBG 16351 1240 11 to to IN 16351 1240 12 the the DT 16351 1240 13 tendency tendency NN 16351 1240 14 to to TO 16351 1240 15 discard discard VB 16351 1240 16 consecutive consecutive JJ 16351 1240 17 fourths fourth NNS 16351 1240 18 and and CC 16351 1240 19 fifths fifth NNS 16351 1240 20 , , , 16351 1240 21 the the DT 16351 1240 22 intermovement intermovement NN 16351 1240 23 of of IN 16351 1240 24 the the DT 16351 1240 25 voices voice NNS 16351 1240 26 , , , 16351 1240 27 from from IN 16351 1240 28 being be VBG 16351 1240 29 parallel parallel JJ 16351 1240 30 and and CC 16351 1240 31 oblique oblique JJ 16351 1240 32 , , , 16351 1240 33 became become VBD 16351 1240 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1240 35 contrary contrary JJ 16351 1240 36 _ _ NNP 16351 1240 37 , , , 16351 1240 38 thus thus RB 16351 1240 39 avoiding avoid VBG 16351 1240 40 the the DT 16351 1240 41 parallel parallel JJ 16351 1240 42 succession succession NN 16351 1240 43 of of IN 16351 1240 44 intervals interval NNS 16351 1240 45 . . . 16351 1241 1 The the DT 16351 1241 2 name name NN 16351 1241 3 " " `` 16351 1241 4 organum organum NN 16351 1241 5 " " '' 16351 1241 6 was be VBD 16351 1241 7 dropped drop VBN 16351 1241 8 and and CC 16351 1241 9 the the DT 16351 1241 10 new new JJ 16351 1241 11 system system NN 16351 1241 12 became become VBD 16351 1241 13 known know VBN 16351 1241 14 as as IN 16351 1241 15 tenor tenor NN 16351 1241 16 and and CC 16351 1241 17 descant descant NN 16351 1241 18 , , , 16351 1241 19 the the DT 16351 1241 20 tenor tenor NN 16351 1241 21 being be VBG 16351 1241 22 the the DT 16351 1241 23 principal principal NN 16351 1241 24 or or CC 16351 1241 25 foundation foundation NN 16351 1241 26 melody melody NN 16351 1241 27 , , , 16351 1241 28 and and CC 16351 1241 29 the the DT 16351 1241 30 descant descant JJ 16351 1241 31 or or CC 16351 1241 32 descants descant NNS 16351 1241 33 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1241 34 for for IN 16351 1241 35 there there EX 16351 1241 36 could could MD 16351 1241 37 be be VB 16351 1241 38 as as RB 16351 1241 39 many many JJ 16351 1241 40 as as IN 16351 1241 41 there there EX 16351 1241 42 were be VBD 16351 1241 43 parts part NNS 16351 1241 44 or or CC 16351 1241 45 voices voice NNS 16351 1241 46 to to IN 16351 1241 47 the the DT 16351 1241 48 music music NN 16351 1241 49 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1241 50 taking take VBG 16351 1241 51 the the DT 16351 1241 52 place place NN 16351 1241 53 of of IN 16351 1241 54 the the DT 16351 1241 55 organum organum NN 16351 1241 56 . . . 16351 1242 1 The the DT 16351 1242 2 difference difference NN 16351 1242 3 between between IN 16351 1242 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1242 5 discantus discantus NN 16351 1242 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1242 7 and and CC 16351 1242 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1242 9 diaphony diaphony NN 16351 1242 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1242 11 was be VBD 16351 1242 12 that that IN 16351 1242 13 the the DT 16351 1242 14 latter latter JJ 16351 1242 15 consisted consist VBD 16351 1242 16 of of IN 16351 1242 17 several several JJ 16351 1242 18 parts part NNS 16351 1242 19 or or CC 16351 1242 20 voices voice NNS 16351 1242 21 , , , 16351 1242 22 which which WDT 16351 1242 23 , , , 16351 1242 24 however however RB 16351 1242 25 , , , 16351 1242 26 were be VBD 16351 1242 27 more more RBR 16351 1242 28 or or CC 16351 1242 29 less less RBR 16351 1242 30 exact exact JJ 16351 1242 31 reproductions reproduction NNS 16351 1242 32 , , , 16351 1242 33 at at IN 16351 1242 34 different different JJ 16351 1242 35 pitch pitch NN 16351 1242 36 , , , 16351 1242 37 of of IN 16351 1242 38 the the DT 16351 1242 39 principal principal NN 16351 1242 40 or or CC 16351 1242 41 given give VBN 16351 1242 42 melody melody NN 16351 1242 43 , , , 16351 1242 44 while while IN 16351 1242 45 the the DT 16351 1242 46 former former JJ 16351 1242 47 was be VBD 16351 1242 48 composed compose VBN 16351 1242 49 of of IN 16351 1242 50 entirely entirely RB 16351 1242 51 different different JJ 16351 1242 52 melodic melodic JJ 16351 1242 53 and and CC 16351 1242 54 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 1242 55 material material NN 16351 1242 56 . . . 16351 1243 1 This this DT 16351 1243 2 gave give VBD 16351 1243 3 rise rise NN 16351 1243 4 to to IN 16351 1243 5 the the DT 16351 1243 6 science science NN 16351 1243 7 of of IN 16351 1243 8 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16351 1243 9 , , , 16351 1243 10 which which WDT 16351 1243 11 , , , 16351 1243 12 as as IN 16351 1243 13 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1243 14 have have VBP 16351 1243 15 said say VBD 16351 1243 16 , , , 16351 1243 17 consists consist VBZ 16351 1243 18 of of IN 16351 1243 19 the the DT 16351 1243 20 trick trick NN 16351 1243 21 of of IN 16351 1243 22 making make VBG 16351 1243 23 a a DT 16351 1243 24 number number NN 16351 1243 25 of of IN 16351 1243 26 voices voice NNS 16351 1243 27 sing sing VBP 16351 1243 28 different different JJ 16351 1243 29 melodies melody NNS 16351 1243 30 at at IN 16351 1243 31 the the DT 16351 1243 32 same same JJ 16351 1243 33 time time NN 16351 1243 34 without without IN 16351 1243 35 violating violate VBG 16351 1243 36 certain certain JJ 16351 1243 37 given give VBN 16351 1243 38 rules rule NNS 16351 1243 39 . . . 16351 1244 1 The the DT 16351 1244 2 given give VBN 16351 1244 3 melody melody NN 16351 1244 4 or or CC 16351 1244 5 " " `` 16351 1244 6 principal principal JJ 16351 1244 7 " " '' 16351 1244 8 soon soon RB 16351 1244 9 acquired acquire VBD 16351 1244 10 the the DT 16351 1244 11 name name NN 16351 1244 12 of of IN 16351 1244 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1244 14 cantus cantus NN 16351 1244 15 firmus firmus NNP 16351 1244 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1244 17 , , , 16351 1244 18 and and CC 16351 1244 19 the the DT 16351 1244 20 other other JJ 16351 1244 21 parts part NNS 16351 1244 22 were be VBD 16351 1244 23 each each DT 16351 1244 24 called call VBN 16351 1244 25 _ _ NNP 16351 1244 26 contrapunctus_,[11 contrapunctus_,[11 HYPH 16351 1244 27 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1244 28 as as IN 16351 1244 29 before before IN 16351 1244 30 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1244 31 had have VBD 16351 1244 32 been be VBN 16351 1244 33 called call VBN 16351 1244 34 tenor tenor NN 16351 1244 35 and and CC 16351 1244 36 descant descant NN 16351 1244 37 . . . 16351 1245 1 These these DT 16351 1245 2 names name NNS 16351 1245 3 were be VBD 16351 1245 4 first first RB 16351 1245 5 used use VBN 16351 1245 6 by by IN 16351 1245 7 Gerson Gerson NNP 16351 1245 8 , , , 16351 1245 9 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 16351 1245 10 of of IN 16351 1245 11 Notre Notre NNP 16351 1245 12 Dame Dame NNP 16351 1245 13 , , , 16351 1245 14 Paris Paris NNP 16351 1245 15 , , , 16351 1245 16 about about RB 16351 1245 17 1400 1400 CD 16351 1245 18 . . . 16351 1246 1 In in IN 16351 1246 2 the the DT 16351 1246 3 meantime meantime NN 16351 1246 4 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1246 5 about about RB 16351 1246 6 1300 1300 CD 16351 1246 7 - - SYM 16351 1246 8 1375 1375 CD 16351 1246 9 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1246 10 , , , 16351 1246 11 the the DT 16351 1246 12 occasional occasional JJ 16351 1246 13 use use NN 16351 1246 14 of of IN 16351 1246 15 thirds third NNS 16351 1246 16 and and CC 16351 1246 17 sixths sixth NNS 16351 1246 18 in in IN 16351 1246 19 the the DT 16351 1246 20 diaphonies diaphonie NNS 16351 1246 21 previously previously RB 16351 1246 22 explained explain VBN 16351 1246 23 led lead VBN 16351 1246 24 to to IN 16351 1246 25 an an DT 16351 1246 26 entirely entirely RB 16351 1246 27 different different JJ 16351 1246 28 kind kind NN 16351 1246 29 of of IN 16351 1246 30 singing singing NN 16351 1246 31 , , , 16351 1246 32 called call VBD 16351 1246 33 _ _ NNP 16351 1246 34 falso falso NN 16351 1246 35 bordone bordone NN 16351 1246 36 _ _ NNP 16351 1246 37 or or CC 16351 1246 38 _ _ NNP 16351 1246 39 faux faux NNP 16351 1246 40 bourdon bourdon NNP 16351 1246 41 _ _ NNP 16351 1246 42 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1246 43 _ _ NNP 16351 1246 44 bordonizare bordonizare NN 16351 1246 45 _ _ NNP 16351 1246 46 , , , 16351 1246 47 " " `` 16351 1246 48 to to TO 16351 1246 49 drone drone VB 16351 1246 50 , , , 16351 1246 51 " " '' 16351 1246 52 comes come VBZ 16351 1246 53 from from IN 16351 1246 54 a a DT 16351 1246 55 kind kind NN 16351 1246 56 of of IN 16351 1246 57 pedal pedal NN 16351 1246 58 in in IN 16351 1246 59 organum organum NN 16351 1246 60 that that WDT 16351 1246 61 first first RB 16351 1246 62 brought bring VBD 16351 1246 63 the the DT 16351 1246 64 third third JJ 16351 1246 65 into into IN 16351 1246 66 use use NN 16351 1246 67 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1246 68 . . . 16351 1247 1 This this DT 16351 1247 2 system system NN 16351 1247 3 , , , 16351 1247 4 contrary contrary JJ 16351 1247 5 to to IN 16351 1247 6 the the DT 16351 1247 7 old old JJ 16351 1247 8 organum organum NN 16351 1247 9 , , , 16351 1247 10 consisted consist VBD 16351 1247 11 of of IN 16351 1247 12 using use VBG 16351 1247 13 only only JJ 16351 1247 14 thirds third NNS 16351 1247 15 and and CC 16351 1247 16 sixths sixth NNS 16351 1247 17 together together RB 16351 1247 18 , , , 16351 1247 19 excluding exclude VBG 16351 1247 20 the the DT 16351 1247 21 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1247 22 and and CC 16351 1247 23 fifth fifth JJ 16351 1247 24 entirely entirely RB 16351 1247 25 , , , 16351 1247 26 except except IN 16351 1247 27 in in IN 16351 1247 28 the the DT 16351 1247 29 first first JJ 16351 1247 30 and and CC 16351 1247 31 last last JJ 16351 1247 32 bars bar NNS 16351 1247 33 . . . 16351 1248 1 This this DT 16351 1248 2 innovation innovation NN 16351 1248 3 has have VBZ 16351 1248 4 been be VBN 16351 1248 5 ascribed ascribe VBN 16351 1248 6 to to IN 16351 1248 7 the the DT 16351 1248 8 Flemish flemish JJ 16351 1248 9 singers singer NNS 16351 1248 10 attached attach VBN 16351 1248 11 to to IN 16351 1248 12 the the DT 16351 1248 13 Papal Papal NNP 16351 1248 14 Choir Choir NNP 16351 1248 15 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1248 16 about about RB 16351 1248 17 1377 1377 CD 16351 1248 18 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1248 19 , , , 16351 1248 20 when when WRB 16351 1248 21 Pope Pope NNP 16351 1248 22 Gregory Gregory NNP 16351 1248 23 XI XI NNP 16351 1248 24 returned return VBD 16351 1248 25 from from IN 16351 1248 26 Avignon Avignon NNP 16351 1248 27 to to IN 16351 1248 28 Rome Rome NNP 16351 1248 29 . . . 16351 1249 1 In in IN 16351 1249 2 the the DT 16351 1249 3 British British NNP 16351 1249 4 Museum Museum NNP 16351 1249 5 , , , 16351 1249 6 however however RB 16351 1249 7 , , , 16351 1249 8 there there EX 16351 1249 9 are be VBP 16351 1249 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 16351 1249 11 dating date VBG 16351 1249 12 from from IN 16351 1249 13 the the DT 16351 1249 14 previous previous JJ 16351 1249 15 century century NN 16351 1249 16 , , , 16351 1249 17 showing show VBG 16351 1249 18 that that IN 16351 1249 19 the the DT 16351 1249 20 _ _ NNP 16351 1249 21 faux faux NNP 16351 1249 22 bourdon bourdon NNP 16351 1249 23 _ _ NNP 16351 1249 24 had have VBD 16351 1249 25 already already RB 16351 1249 26 commenced commence VBN 16351 1249 27 to to TO 16351 1249 28 make make VB 16351 1249 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1249 30 way way NN 16351 1249 31 against against IN 16351 1249 32 the the DT 16351 1249 33 old old JJ 16351 1249 34 systems system NNS 16351 1249 35 of of IN 16351 1249 36 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 16351 1249 37 and and CC 16351 1249 38 Guido Guido NNP 16351 1249 39 . . . 16351 1250 1 The the DT 16351 1250 2 combination combination NN 16351 1250 3 of of IN 16351 1250 4 the the DT 16351 1250 5 _ _ NNP 16351 1250 6 faux faux NNP 16351 1250 7 bourdon bourdon NNP 16351 1250 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1250 9 and and CC 16351 1250 10 the the DT 16351 1250 11 remnant remnant NN 16351 1250 12 of of IN 16351 1250 13 the the DT 16351 1250 14 organum organum NN 16351 1250 15 gives give VBZ 16351 1250 16 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1250 17 the the DT 16351 1250 18 foundation foundation NN 16351 1250 19 for for IN 16351 1250 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1250 21 modern modern JJ 16351 1250 22 tone tone NN 16351 1250 23 system system NN 16351 1250 24 . . . 16351 1251 1 The the DT 16351 1251 2 old old JJ 16351 1251 3 rules rule NNS 16351 1251 4 , , , 16351 1251 5 making make VBG 16351 1251 6 plagal plagal JJ 16351 1251 7 motion motion NN 16351 1251 8 of of IN 16351 1251 9 the the DT 16351 1251 10 different different JJ 16351 1251 11 voices voice NNS 16351 1251 12 preferable preferable JJ 16351 1251 13 to to IN 16351 1251 14 parallel parallel JJ 16351 1251 15 motion motion NN 16351 1251 16 , , , 16351 1251 17 and and CC 16351 1251 18 contrary contrary JJ 16351 1251 19 motion motion NN 16351 1251 20 preferable preferable JJ 16351 1251 21 to to IN 16351 1251 22 either either RB 16351 1251 23 , , , 16351 1251 24 still still RB 16351 1251 25 hold hold VB 16351 1251 26 good good JJ 16351 1251 27 in in IN 16351 1251 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1251 29 works work NNS 16351 1251 30 on on IN 16351 1251 31 theory theory NN 16351 1251 32 ; ; : 16351 1251 33 so so RB 16351 1251 34 also also RB 16351 1251 35 in in IN 16351 1251 36 regard regard NN 16351 1251 37 to to IN 16351 1251 38 the the DT 16351 1251 39 rules rule NNS 16351 1251 40 forbidding forbid VBG 16351 1251 41 consecutive consecutive JJ 16351 1251 42 fifths fifth NNS 16351 1251 43 and and CC 16351 1251 44 octaves octave NNS 16351 1251 45 , , , 16351 1251 46 leaving leave VBG 16351 1251 47 the the DT 16351 1251 48 question question NN 16351 1251 49 of of IN 16351 1251 50 the the DT 16351 1251 51 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1251 52 in in IN 16351 1251 53 doubt doubt NN 16351 1251 54 . . . 16351 1252 1 To to TO 16351 1252 2 sum sum VB 16351 1252 3 up up RP 16351 1252 4 , , , 16351 1252 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1252 6 may may MD 16351 1252 7 say say VB 16351 1252 8 , , , 16351 1252 9 therefore therefore RB 16351 1252 10 , , , 16351 1252 11 that that IN 16351 1252 12 up up IN 16351 1252 13 to to IN 16351 1252 14 the the DT 16351 1252 15 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 16351 1252 16 century century NN 16351 1252 17 , , , 16351 1252 18 all all DT 16351 1252 19 music music NN 16351 1252 20 was be VBD 16351 1252 21 composed compose VBN 16351 1252 22 of of IN 16351 1252 23 the the DT 16351 1252 24 slender slender NN 16351 1252 25 material material NN 16351 1252 26 of of IN 16351 1252 27 thirds third NNS 16351 1252 28 , , , 16351 1252 29 sixths sixth NNS 16351 1252 30 , , , 16351 1252 31 fifths fifth NNS 16351 1252 32 , , , 16351 1252 33 and and CC 16351 1252 34 octaves octave NNS 16351 1252 35 , , , 16351 1252 36 fourths fourth NNS 16351 1252 37 being be VBG 16351 1252 38 permitted permit VBN 16351 1252 39 only only RB 16351 1252 40 _ _ NNP 16351 1252 41 between between IN 16351 1252 42 _ _ NNP 16351 1252 43 the the DT 16351 1252 44 voices voice NNS 16351 1252 45 ; ; : 16351 1252 46 consecutive consecutive JJ 16351 1252 47 successions succession NNS 16351 1252 48 of of IN 16351 1252 49 fourths fourth NNS 16351 1252 50 , , , 16351 1252 51 however however RB 16351 1252 52 , , , 16351 1252 53 were be VBD 16351 1252 54 permitted permit VBN 16351 1252 55 , , , 16351 1252 56 a a DT 16351 1252 57 license license NN 16351 1252 58 not not RB 16351 1252 59 allowed allow VBN 16351 1252 60 in in IN 16351 1252 61 the the DT 16351 1252 62 use use NN 16351 1252 63 of of IN 16351 1252 64 fifths fifth NNS 16351 1252 65 or or CC 16351 1252 66 octaves octave NNS 16351 1252 67 . . . 16351 1253 1 This this DT 16351 1253 2 leads lead VBZ 16351 1253 3 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1253 4 directly directly RB 16351 1253 5 to to IN 16351 1253 6 a a DT 16351 1253 7 consideration consideration NN 16351 1253 8 of of IN 16351 1253 9 the the DT 16351 1253 10 laws law NNS 16351 1253 11 of of IN 16351 1253 12 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16351 1253 13 and and CC 16351 1253 14 fugue fugue NN 16351 1253 15 , , , 16351 1253 16 laws law NNS 16351 1253 17 that that WDT 16351 1253 18 have have VBP 16351 1253 19 remained remain VBN 16351 1253 20 practically practically RB 16351 1253 21 unchanged unchanged JJ 16351 1253 22 up up RP 16351 1253 23 to to IN 16351 1253 24 the the DT 16351 1253 25 present present NN 16351 1253 26 , , , 16351 1253 27 with with IN 16351 1253 28 the the DT 16351 1253 29 one one CD 16351 1253 30 difference difference NN 16351 1253 31 that that WDT 16351 1253 32 , , , 16351 1253 33 instead instead RB 16351 1253 34 of of IN 16351 1253 35 being be VBG 16351 1253 36 restricted restrict VBN 16351 1253 37 to to IN 16351 1253 38 the the DT 16351 1253 39 meagre meagre NNP 16351 1253 40 material material NN 16351 1253 41 of of IN 16351 1253 42 the the DT 16351 1253 43 so so RB 16351 1253 44 - - HYPH 16351 1253 45 called call VBN 16351 1253 46 consonants consonant NNS 16351 1253 47 , , , 16351 1253 48 the the DT 16351 1253 49 growing grow VBG 16351 1253 50 use use NN 16351 1253 51 of of IN 16351 1253 52 what what WP 16351 1253 53 were be VBD 16351 1253 54 once once RB 16351 1253 55 called call VBN 16351 1253 56 dissonant dissonant NN 16351 1253 57 chords chord NNS 16351 1253 58 , , , 16351 1253 59 such such JJ 16351 1253 60 as as IN 16351 1253 61 the the DT 16351 1253 62 dominant dominant JJ 16351 1253 63 seventh seventh JJ 16351 1253 64 , , , 16351 1253 65 ninth ninth JJ 16351 1253 66 , , , 16351 1253 67 diminished diminish VBN 16351 1253 68 seventh seventh JJ 16351 1253 69 , , , 16351 1253 70 and and CC 16351 1253 71 latterly latterly RB 16351 1253 72 the the DT 16351 1253 73 so so RB 16351 1253 74 - - HYPH 16351 1253 75 called call VBN 16351 1253 76 altered alter VBN 16351 1253 77 chords chord NNS 16351 1253 78 , , , 16351 1253 79 has have VBZ 16351 1253 80 brought bring VBN 16351 1253 81 new new JJ 16351 1253 82 riches rich NNS 16351 1253 83 to to IN 16351 1253 84 the the DT 16351 1253 85 art art NN 16351 1253 86 . . . 16351 1254 1 Instead instead RB 16351 1254 2 of of IN 16351 1254 3 going go VBG 16351 1254 4 at at IN 16351 1254 5 once once RB 16351 1254 6 into into IN 16351 1254 7 a a DT 16351 1254 8 consideration consideration NN 16351 1254 9 of of IN 16351 1254 10 the the DT 16351 1254 11 laws law NNS 16351 1254 12 of of IN 16351 1254 13 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16351 1254 14 , , , 16351 1254 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1254 16 will will MD 16351 1254 17 be be VB 16351 1254 18 well well JJ 16351 1254 19 to to TO 16351 1254 20 take take VB 16351 1254 21 up up RP 16351 1254 22 the the DT 16351 1254 23 development development NN 16351 1254 24 of of IN 16351 1254 25 the the DT 16351 1254 26 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 1254 27 resources resource NNS 16351 1254 28 of of IN 16351 1254 29 the the DT 16351 1254 30 time time NN 16351 1254 31 . . . 16351 1255 1 There there EX 16351 1255 2 were be VBD 16351 1255 3 three three CD 16351 1255 4 distinct distinct JJ 16351 1255 5 types type NNS 16351 1255 6 of of IN 16351 1255 7 music music NN 16351 1255 8 : : : 16351 1255 9 the the DT 16351 1255 10 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 16351 1255 11 type type NN 16351 1255 12 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1255 13 which which WDT 16351 1255 14 of of IN 16351 1255 15 course course NN 16351 1255 16 predominated predominate VBN 16351 1255 17 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1255 18 found find VBD 16351 1255 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1255 20 expression expression NN 16351 1255 21 in in IN 16351 1255 22 melodies melody NNS 16351 1255 23 sung sing VBN 16351 1255 24 by by IN 16351 1255 25 church church NN 16351 1255 26 choirs choir NNS 16351 1255 27 , , , 16351 1255 28 four four CD 16351 1255 29 or or CC 16351 1255 30 more more JJR 16351 1255 31 melodies melody NNS 16351 1255 32 being be VBG 16351 1255 33 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1255 34 sung sing VBN 16351 1255 35 simultaneously simultaneously RB 16351 1255 36 , , , 16351 1255 37 in in IN 16351 1255 38 accordance accordance NN 16351 1255 39 with with IN 16351 1255 40 certain certain JJ 16351 1255 41 fixed fix VBN 16351 1255 42 rules rule NNS 16351 1255 43 , , , 16351 1255 44 as as IN 16351 1255 45 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1255 46 have have VBP 16351 1255 47 already already RB 16351 1255 48 explained explain VBN 16351 1255 49 . . . 16351 1256 1 These these DT 16351 1256 2 melodies melody NNS 16351 1256 3 or or CC 16351 1256 4 chants chant NNS 16351 1256 5 were be VBD 16351 1256 6 often often RB 16351 1256 7 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 1256 8 by by IN 16351 1256 9 the the DT 16351 1256 10 organ organ NN 16351 1256 11 , , , 16351 1256 12 of of IN 16351 1256 13 which which WDT 16351 1256 14 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1256 15 will will MD 16351 1256 16 speak speak VB 16351 1256 17 later later RB 16351 1256 18 . . . 16351 1257 1 The the DT 16351 1257 2 second second JJ 16351 1257 3 type type NN 16351 1257 4 was be VBD 16351 1257 5 purely purely RB 16351 1257 6 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 1257 7 , , , 16351 1257 8 and and CC 16351 1257 9 served serve VBD 16351 1257 10 as as IN 16351 1257 11 an an DT 16351 1257 12 accompaniment accompaniment NN 16351 1257 13 for for IN 16351 1257 14 the the DT 16351 1257 15 dance dance NN 16351 1257 16 , , , 16351 1257 17 or or CC 16351 1257 18 consisted consist VBD 16351 1257 19 of of IN 16351 1257 20 _ _ NNP 16351 1257 21 fanfares fanfare NNS 16351 1257 22 _ _ NNP 16351 1257 23 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1257 24 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 16351 1257 25 horn horn NN 16351 1257 26 signals signal NNS 16351 1257 27 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1257 28 , , , 16351 1257 29 or or CC 16351 1257 30 hunting hunting NN 16351 1257 31 signals signal NNS 16351 1257 32 . . . 16351 1258 1 The the DT 16351 1258 2 third third JJ 16351 1258 3 type type NN 16351 1258 4 was be VBD 16351 1258 5 that that DT 16351 1258 6 of of IN 16351 1258 7 the the DT 16351 1258 8 so so RB 16351 1258 9 - - HYPH 16351 1258 10 called call VBN 16351 1258 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1258 12 trouvères trouvères NNP 16351 1258 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1258 14 or or CC 16351 1258 15 _ _ NNP 16351 1258 16 troubadours troubadour VBZ 16351 1258 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1258 18 , , , 16351 1258 19 with with IN 16351 1258 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1258 21 _ _ NNP 16351 1258 22 jongleurs jongleur NNS 16351 1258 23 _ _ NNP 16351 1258 24 , , , 16351 1258 25 and and CC 16351 1258 26 the the DT 16351 1258 27 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1258 28 , , , 16351 1258 29 and and CC 16351 1258 30 , , , 16351 1258 31 later later RB 16351 1258 32 , , , 16351 1258 33 the the DT 16351 1258 34 mastersingers mastersinger NNS 16351 1258 35 . . . 16351 1259 1 All all PDT 16351 1259 2 these these DT 16351 1259 3 " " `` 16351 1259 4 minstrels minstrel NNS 16351 1259 5 , , , 16351 1259 6 " " '' 16351 1259 7 as as IN 16351 1259 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1259 9 may may MD 16351 1259 10 call call VB 16351 1259 11 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1259 12 , , , 16351 1259 13 accompanied accompany VBD 16351 1259 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1259 15 singing singing NN 16351 1259 16 by by IN 16351 1259 17 some some DT 16351 1259 18 instrument instrument NN 16351 1259 19 , , , 16351 1259 20 generally generally RB 16351 1259 21 one one CD 16351 1259 22 of of IN 16351 1259 23 the the DT 16351 1259 24 lute lute JJ 16351 1259 25 type type NN 16351 1259 26 or or CC 16351 1259 27 the the DT 16351 1259 28 psaltery psaltery NN 16351 1259 29 . . . 16351 1260 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1260 2 09 09 CD 16351 1260 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1260 4 There there EX 16351 1260 5 is be VBZ 16351 1260 6 much much JJ 16351 1260 7 question question NN 16351 1260 8 as as IN 16351 1260 9 to to IN 16351 1260 10 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 16351 1260 11 's 's POS 16351 1260 12 organum organum NN 16351 1260 13 . . . 16351 1261 1 That that IN 16351 1261 2 actually actually RB 16351 1261 3 these these DT 16351 1261 4 dissonances dissonance NNS 16351 1261 5 were be VBD 16351 1261 6 used use VBN 16351 1261 7 even even RB 16351 1261 8 up up IN 16351 1261 9 to to IN 16351 1261 10 1500 1500 CD 16351 1261 11 is be VBZ 16351 1261 12 proved prove VBN 16351 1261 13 by by IN 16351 1261 14 Franco Franco NNP 16351 1261 15 Gafurius Gafurius NNP 16351 1261 16 of of IN 16351 1261 17 Milan Milan NNP 16351 1261 18 , , , 16351 1261 19 who who WP 16351 1261 20 mentions mention VBZ 16351 1261 21 a a DT 16351 1261 22 Litany Litany NNP 16351 1261 23 for for IN 16351 1261 24 the the DT 16351 1261 25 Dead Dead NNP 16351 1261 26 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1261 27 _ _ NNP 16351 1261 28 De De NNP 16351 1261 29 Profundis Profundis NNP 16351 1261 30 _ _ NNP 16351 1261 31 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1261 32 much much RB 16351 1261 33 used use VBD 16351 1261 34 at at IN 16351 1261 35 that that DT 16351 1261 36 time time NN 16351 1261 37 : : : 16351 1261 38 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1261 39 G g NN 16351 1261 40 : : : 16351 1261 41 { { -LRB- 16351 1261 42 f f NN 16351 1261 43 ' ' `` 16351 1261 44 g g NN 16351 1261 45 ' ' '' 16351 1261 46 } } -RRB- 16351 1261 47 { { -LRB- 16351 1261 48 f f NN 16351 1261 49 ' ' `` 16351 1261 50 g g NN 16351 1261 51 ' ' '' 16351 1261 52 } } -RRB- 16351 1261 53 { { -LRB- 16351 1261 54 g g NN 16351 1261 55 ' ' `` 16351 1261 56 a a NN 16351 1261 57 ' ' '' 16351 1261 58 } } -RRB- 16351 1261 59 { { -LRB- 16351 1261 60 g g NN 16351 1261 61 ' ' `` 16351 1261 62 a a NN 16351 1261 63 ' ' '' 16351 1261 64 } } -RRB- 16351 1261 65 { { -LRB- 16351 1261 66 g g NN 16351 1261 67 ' ' `` 16351 1261 68 c c NN 16351 1261 69 ' ' '' 16351 1261 70 ' ' '' 16351 1261 71 } } -RRB- 16351 1261 72 { { -LRB- 16351 1261 73 e e NNP 16351 1261 74 ' ' '' 16351 1261 75 a a NN 16351 1261 76 ' ' '' 16351 1261 77 } } -RRB- 16351 1261 78 { { -LRB- 16351 1261 79 f f NN 16351 1261 80 ' ' `` 16351 1261 81 g g NN 16351 1261 82 ' ' '' 16351 1261 83 } } -RRB- 16351 1261 84 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1261 85 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1261 86 W w NN 16351 1261 87 : : : 16351 1261 88 De De NNP 16351 1261 89 profundis profundis NNP 16351 1261 90 , , , 16351 1261 91 etc etc FW 16351 1261 92 . . . 16351 1261 93 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1262 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1262 2 10 10 CD 16351 1262 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1262 4 Counterpoint counterpoint NN 16351 1262 5 is be VBZ 16351 1262 6 first first RB 16351 1262 7 mentioned mention VBN 16351 1262 8 by by IN 16351 1262 9 Muris Muris NNP 16351 1262 10 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1262 11 1300 1300 CD 16351 1262 12 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1262 13 . . . 16351 1263 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1263 2 11 11 CD 16351 1263 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1263 4 Only only RB 16351 1263 5 principal principal NN 16351 1263 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1263 7 tenor tenor NN 16351 1263 8 or or CC 16351 1263 9 cantus cantus NNP 16351 1263 10 firmus firmus NN 16351 1263 11 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1263 12 was be VBD 16351 1263 13 sung sing VBN 16351 1263 14 to to IN 16351 1263 15 words word NNS 16351 1263 16 . . . 16351 1264 1 X x NN 16351 1264 2 MUSICAL MUSICAL NNS 16351 1264 3 INSTRUMENTS instrument NNS 16351 1264 4 -- -- : 16351 1264 5 THEIR their NN 16351 1264 6 HISTORY history NN 16351 1264 7 AND and CC 16351 1264 8 DEVELOPMENT development NN 16351 1264 9 In in IN 16351 1264 10 church church NN 16351 1264 11 music music NN 16351 1264 12 , , , 16351 1264 13 the the DT 16351 1264 14 organ organ NN 16351 1264 15 is be VBZ 16351 1264 16 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 1264 17 the the DT 16351 1264 18 first first JJ 16351 1264 19 instrument instrument NN 16351 1264 20 to to TO 16351 1264 21 be be VB 16351 1264 22 considered consider VBN 16351 1264 23 . . . 16351 1265 1 In in IN 16351 1265 2 951 951 CD 16351 1265 3 , , , 16351 1265 4 Elfeg Elfeg NNP 16351 1265 5 , , , 16351 1265 6 the the DT 16351 1265 7 Bishop Bishop NNP 16351 1265 8 of of IN 16351 1265 9 Winchester Winchester NNP 16351 1265 10 had have VBD 16351 1265 11 built build VBN 16351 1265 12 in in IN 16351 1265 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1265 14 cathedral cathedral NN 16351 1265 15 a a DT 16351 1265 16 great great JJ 16351 1265 17 organ organ NN 16351 1265 18 which which WDT 16351 1265 19 had have VBD 16351 1265 20 four four CD 16351 1265 21 hundred hundred CD 16351 1265 22 pipes pipe NNS 16351 1265 23 and and CC 16351 1265 24 twenty twenty CD 16351 1265 25 - - HYPH 16351 1265 26 six six CD 16351 1265 27 pairs pair NNS 16351 1265 28 of of IN 16351 1265 29 bellows bellow NNS 16351 1265 30 , , , 16351 1265 31 to to TO 16351 1265 32 manage manage VB 16351 1265 33 which which WDT 16351 1265 34 seventy seventy CD 16351 1265 35 strong strong JJ 16351 1265 36 men man NNS 16351 1265 37 were be VBD 16351 1265 38 necessary necessary JJ 16351 1265 39 . . . 16351 1266 1 Wolstan Wolstan NNP 16351 1266 2 , , , 16351 1266 3 in in IN 16351 1266 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1266 5 life life NN 16351 1266 6 of of IN 16351 1266 7 St. St. NNP 16351 1266 8 Swithin Swithin NNP 16351 1266 9 , , , 16351 1266 10 the the DT 16351 1266 11 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 16351 1266 12 monk monk NN 16351 1266 13 , , , 16351 1266 14 gives give VBZ 16351 1266 15 an an DT 16351 1266 16 account account NN 16351 1266 17 of of IN 16351 1266 18 the the DT 16351 1266 19 exhausting exhausting JJ 16351 1266 20 work work NN 16351 1266 21 required require VBN 16351 1266 22 to to TO 16351 1266 23 keep keep VB 16351 1266 24 the the DT 16351 1266 25 bellows bellow NNS 16351 1266 26 in in IN 16351 1266 27 action action NN 16351 1266 28 . . . 16351 1267 1 Two two CD 16351 1267 2 performers performer NNS 16351 1267 3 were be VBD 16351 1267 4 necessary necessary JJ 16351 1267 5 to to TO 16351 1267 6 play play VB 16351 1267 7 this this DT 16351 1267 8 organ organ NN 16351 1267 9 , , , 16351 1267 10 just just RB 16351 1267 11 as as IN 16351 1267 12 nowadays nowadays RB 16351 1267 13 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1267 14 play play VBP 16351 1267 15 four four CD 16351 1267 16 - - HYPH 16351 1267 17 hand hand NN 16351 1267 18 music music NN 16351 1267 19 on on IN 16351 1267 20 the the DT 16351 1267 21 piano piano NN 16351 1267 22 . . . 16351 1268 1 The the DT 16351 1268 2 keys key NNS 16351 1268 3 went go VBD 16351 1268 4 down down RB 16351 1268 5 with with IN 16351 1268 6 such such JJ 16351 1268 7 difficulty difficulty NN 16351 1268 8 that that IN 16351 1268 9 the the DT 16351 1268 10 players player NNS 16351 1268 11 had have VBD 16351 1268 12 to to TO 16351 1268 13 use use VB 16351 1268 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1268 15 elbows elbow NNS 16351 1268 16 or or CC 16351 1268 17 fists fist NNS 16351 1268 18 on on IN 16351 1268 19 each each DT 16351 1268 20 key key NN 16351 1268 21 ; ; : 16351 1268 22 therefore therefore RB 16351 1268 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1268 24 is be VBZ 16351 1268 25 easy easy JJ 16351 1268 26 to to TO 16351 1268 27 see see VB 16351 1268 28 that that DT 16351 1268 29 , , , 16351 1268 30 at at IN 16351 1268 31 the the DT 16351 1268 32 most most JJS 16351 1268 33 , , , 16351 1268 34 only only RB 16351 1268 35 four four CD 16351 1268 36 keys key NNS 16351 1268 37 could could MD 16351 1268 38 be be VB 16351 1268 39 pressed press VBN 16351 1268 40 down down RP 16351 1268 41 at at IN 16351 1268 42 the the DT 16351 1268 43 same same JJ 16351 1268 44 time time NN 16351 1268 45 . . . 16351 1269 1 On on IN 16351 1269 2 the the DT 16351 1269 3 other other JJ 16351 1269 4 hand hand NN 16351 1269 5 , , , 16351 1269 6 each each DT 16351 1269 7 key key NN 16351 1269 8 when when WRB 16351 1269 9 pressed press VBN 16351 1269 10 down down RP 16351 1269 11 or or CC 16351 1269 12 pushed push VBD 16351 1269 13 back back RB 16351 1269 14 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1269 15 for for IN 16351 1269 16 in in IN 16351 1269 17 the the DT 16351 1269 18 early early JJ 16351 1269 19 organs organ NNS 16351 1269 20 the the DT 16351 1269 21 keyboard keyboard NN 16351 1269 22 was be VBD 16351 1269 23 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 16351 1269 24 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1269 25 gave give VBD 16351 1269 26 the the DT 16351 1269 27 wind wind NN 16351 1269 28 from from IN 16351 1269 29 the the DT 16351 1269 30 bellows bellow NNS 16351 1269 31 access access NN 16351 1269 32 to to IN 16351 1269 33 ten ten CD 16351 1269 34 pipes pipe NNS 16351 1269 35 each each DT 16351 1269 36 , , , 16351 1269 37 which which WDT 16351 1269 38 were be VBD 16351 1269 39 probably probably RB 16351 1269 40 tuned tune VBN 16351 1269 41 in in IN 16351 1269 42 octaves octave NNS 16351 1269 43 or or CC 16351 1269 44 , , , 16351 1269 45 possibly possibly RB 16351 1269 46 , , , 16351 1269 47 according accord VBG 16351 1269 48 to to IN 16351 1269 49 the the DT 16351 1269 50 organum organum NN 16351 1269 51 of of IN 16351 1269 52 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 16351 1269 53 , , , 16351 1269 54 in in IN 16351 1269 55 fifths fifth NNS 16351 1269 56 or or CC 16351 1269 57 fourths fourth NNS 16351 1269 58 . . . 16351 1270 1 This this DT 16351 1270 2 particular particular JJ 16351 1270 3 organ organ NN 16351 1270 4 had have VBD 16351 1270 5 two two CD 16351 1270 6 sets set NNS 16351 1270 7 of of IN 16351 1270 8 keys key NNS 16351 1270 9 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1270 10 called call VBN 16351 1270 11 manuals manual NNS 16351 1270 12 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1270 13 , , , 16351 1270 14 one one CD 16351 1270 15 for for IN 16351 1270 16 each each DT 16351 1270 17 player player NN 16351 1270 18 ; ; : 16351 1270 19 there there EX 16351 1270 20 were be VBD 16351 1270 21 twenty twenty CD 16351 1270 22 keys key NNS 16351 1270 23 to to IN 16351 1270 24 each each DT 16351 1270 25 manual manual NN 16351 1270 26 , , , 16351 1270 27 and and CC 16351 1270 28 every every DT 16351 1270 29 key key NN 16351 1270 30 caused cause VBD 16351 1270 31 ten ten CD 16351 1270 32 pipes pipe NNS 16351 1270 33 to to TO 16351 1270 34 sound sound VB 16351 1270 35 . . . 16351 1271 1 The the DT 16351 1271 2 compass compass NN 16351 1271 3 of of IN 16351 1271 4 this this DT 16351 1271 5 organ organ NN 16351 1271 6 was be VBD 16351 1271 7 restricted restrict VBN 16351 1271 8 to to IN 16351 1271 9 ten ten CD 16351 1271 10 notes note NNS 16351 1271 11 , , , 16351 1271 12 repeated repeat VBN 16351 1271 13 at at IN 16351 1271 14 the the DT 16351 1271 15 distance distance NN 16351 1271 16 of of IN 16351 1271 17 an an DT 16351 1271 18 octave octave NN 16351 1271 19 , , , 16351 1271 20 and and CC 16351 1271 21 , , , 16351 1271 22 there there EX 16351 1271 23 being be VBG 16351 1271 24 four four CD 16351 1271 25 hundred hundred CD 16351 1271 26 pipes pipe NNS 16351 1271 27 , , , 16351 1271 28 forty forty CD 16351 1271 29 pipes pipe NNS 16351 1271 30 were be VBD 16351 1271 31 available available JJ 16351 1271 32 for for IN 16351 1271 33 each each DT 16351 1271 34 note note NN 16351 1271 35 . . . 16351 1272 1 On on IN 16351 1272 2 each each DT 16351 1272 3 key key NN 16351 1272 4 was be VBD 16351 1272 5 inscribed inscribe VBN 16351 1272 6 the the DT 16351 1272 7 name name NN 16351 1272 8 of of IN 16351 1272 9 the the DT 16351 1272 10 note note NN 16351 1272 11 . . . 16351 1273 1 As as IN 16351 1273 2 may may MD 16351 1273 3 be be VB 16351 1273 4 imagined imagine VBN 16351 1273 5 , , , 16351 1273 6 the the DT 16351 1273 7 tone tone NN 16351 1273 8 of of IN 16351 1273 9 this this DT 16351 1273 10 instrument instrument NN 16351 1273 11 was be VBD 16351 1273 12 such such JJ 16351 1273 13 that that IN 16351 1273 14 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1273 15 could could MD 16351 1273 16 be be VB 16351 1273 17 heard hear VBN 16351 1273 18 at at IN 16351 1273 19 a a DT 16351 1273 20 great great JJ 16351 1273 21 distance distance NN 16351 1273 22 . . . 16351 1274 1 There there EX 16351 1274 2 were be VBD 16351 1274 3 many many JJ 16351 1274 4 smaller small JJR 16351 1274 5 organs organ NNS 16351 1274 6 , , , 16351 1274 7 as as IN 16351 1274 8 , , , 16351 1274 9 for for IN 16351 1274 10 instance instance NN 16351 1274 11 , , , 16351 1274 12 the the DT 16351 1274 13 one one NN 16351 1274 14 in in IN 16351 1274 15 the the DT 16351 1274 16 monastery monastery NN 16351 1274 17 of of IN 16351 1274 18 Ramsey Ramsey NNP 16351 1274 19 , , , 16351 1274 20 which which WDT 16351 1274 21 had have VBD 16351 1274 22 copper copper NN 16351 1274 23 pipes pipe NNS 16351 1274 24 . . . 16351 1275 1 Pictures picture NNS 16351 1275 2 of of IN 16351 1275 3 others other NNS 16351 1275 4 from from IN 16351 1275 5 the the DT 16351 1275 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 16351 1275 7 century century NN 16351 1275 8 show show NN 16351 1275 9 that that IN 16351 1275 10 even even RB 16351 1275 11 where where WRB 16351 1275 12 there there EX 16351 1275 13 were be VBD 16351 1275 14 only only RB 16351 1275 15 ten ten CD 16351 1275 16 pipes pipe NNS 16351 1275 17 , , , 16351 1275 18 the the DT 16351 1275 19 organ organ NN 16351 1275 20 had have VBD 16351 1275 21 two two CD 16351 1275 22 manuals manual NNS 16351 1275 23 , , , 16351 1275 24 needed need VBD 16351 1275 25 two two CD 16351 1275 26 players player NNS 16351 1275 27 , , , 16351 1275 28 and and CC 16351 1275 29 at at IN 16351 1275 30 least least JJS 16351 1275 31 four four CD 16351 1275 32 men man NNS 16351 1275 33 for for IN 16351 1275 34 the the DT 16351 1275 35 bellows bellow NNS 16351 1275 36 . . . 16351 1276 1 The the DT 16351 1276 2 great great JJ 16351 1276 3 exertion exertion NN 16351 1276 4 required require VBN 16351 1276 5 to to TO 16351 1276 6 play play VB 16351 1276 7 these these DT 16351 1276 8 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1276 9 led lead VBD 16351 1276 10 to to IN 16351 1276 11 the the DT 16351 1276 12 invention invention NN 16351 1276 13 of of IN 16351 1276 14 what what WP 16351 1276 15 is be VBZ 16351 1276 16 called call VBN 16351 1276 17 " " `` 16351 1276 18 mixtures mixture NNS 16351 1276 19 . . . 16351 1276 20 " " '' 16351 1277 1 From from IN 16351 1277 2 the the DT 16351 1277 3 moment moment NN 16351 1277 4 fifths fifth NNS 16351 1277 5 and and CC 16351 1277 6 fourths fourth NNS 16351 1277 7 were be VBD 16351 1277 8 considered consider VBN 16351 1277 9 to to TO 16351 1277 10 sound sound VB 16351 1277 11 better well RBR 16351 1277 12 together together RB 16351 1277 13 than than IN 16351 1277 14 the the DT 16351 1277 15 simple simple JJ 16351 1277 16 notes note NNS 16351 1277 17 , , , 16351 1277 18 the the DT 16351 1277 19 pipes pipe NNS 16351 1277 20 were be VBD 16351 1277 21 so so RB 16351 1277 22 arranged arrange VBN 16351 1277 23 that that IN 16351 1277 24 the the DT 16351 1277 25 player player NN 16351 1277 26 did do VBD 16351 1277 27 not not RB 16351 1277 28 need need VB 16351 1277 29 to to TO 16351 1277 30 press press VB 16351 1277 31 two two CD 16351 1277 32 of of IN 16351 1277 33 the the DT 16351 1277 34 ponderous ponderous JJ 16351 1277 35 organ organ NN 16351 1277 36 keys key NNS 16351 1277 37 for for IN 16351 1277 38 this this DT 16351 1277 39 combination combination NN 16351 1277 40 of of IN 16351 1277 41 sounds sound NNS 16351 1277 42 . . . 16351 1278 1 One one CD 16351 1278 2 key key NN 16351 1278 3 was be VBD 16351 1278 4 made make VBN 16351 1278 5 to to TO 16351 1278 6 open open VB 16351 1278 7 the the DT 16351 1278 8 valves valve NNS 16351 1278 9 of of IN 16351 1278 10 the the DT 16351 1278 11 two two CD 16351 1278 12 sets set NNS 16351 1278 13 of of IN 16351 1278 14 pipes pipe NNS 16351 1278 15 , , , 16351 1278 16 so so IN 16351 1278 17 that that IN 16351 1278 18 each each DT 16351 1278 19 key key NN 16351 1278 20 , , , 16351 1278 21 instead instead RB 16351 1278 22 of of IN 16351 1278 23 sounding sound VBG 16351 1278 24 one one CD 16351 1278 25 note note NN 16351 1278 26 , , , 16351 1278 27 would would MD 16351 1278 28 , , , 16351 1278 29 at at IN 16351 1278 30 will will NN 16351 1278 31 , , , 16351 1278 32 sound sound VB 16351 1278 33 the the DT 16351 1278 34 open open JJ 16351 1278 35 fifth fifth JJ 16351 1278 36 , , , 16351 1278 37 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1278 38 , , , 16351 1278 39 or or CC 16351 1278 40 octave octave NN 16351 1278 41 . . . 16351 1279 1 With with IN 16351 1279 2 the the DT 16351 1279 3 addition addition NN 16351 1279 4 of of IN 16351 1279 5 the the DT 16351 1279 6 third third JJ 16351 1279 7 , , , 16351 1279 8 thus thus RB 16351 1279 9 constituting constitute VBG 16351 1279 10 a a DT 16351 1279 11 perfect perfect JJ 16351 1279 12 major major JJ 16351 1279 13 triad triad NNS 16351 1279 14 , , , 16351 1279 15 this this DT 16351 1279 16 barbarous barbarous JJ 16351 1279 17 habit habit NN 16351 1279 18 has have VBZ 16351 1279 19 come come VBN 16351 1279 20 down down RP 16351 1279 21 to to IN 16351 1279 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1279 23 present present JJ 16351 1279 24 day day NN 16351 1279 25 almost almost RB 16351 1279 26 unchanged unchanged JJ 16351 1279 27 , , , 16351 1279 28 for for IN 16351 1279 29 by by IN 16351 1279 30 using use VBG 16351 1279 31 what what WP 16351 1279 32 is be VBZ 16351 1279 33 called call VBN 16351 1279 34 the the DT 16351 1279 35 " " `` 16351 1279 36 mixture mixture NN 16351 1279 37 stop stop NN 16351 1279 38 " " '' 16351 1279 39 of of IN 16351 1279 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1279 41 modern modern JJ 16351 1279 42 organs organ NNS 16351 1279 43 , , , 16351 1279 44 each each DT 16351 1279 45 key key NN 16351 1279 46 of of IN 16351 1279 47 the the DT 16351 1279 48 manual manual NN 16351 1279 49 gives give VBZ 16351 1279 50 not not RB 16351 1279 51 only only RB 16351 1279 52 the the DT 16351 1279 53 original original JJ 16351 1279 54 note note NN 16351 1279 55 , , , 16351 1279 56 but but CC 16351 1279 57 also also RB 16351 1279 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1279 59 perfect perfect JJ 16351 1279 60 major major JJ 16351 1279 61 triad triad NNS 16351 1279 62 , , , 16351 1279 63 several several JJ 16351 1279 64 octaves octave NNS 16351 1279 65 higher higher RBR 16351 1279 66 . . . 16351 1280 1 Originally originally RB 16351 1280 2 the the DT 16351 1280 3 organ organ NN 16351 1280 4 was be VBD 16351 1280 5 used use VBN 16351 1280 6 only only RB 16351 1280 7 to to TO 16351 1280 8 give give VB 16351 1280 9 the the DT 16351 1280 10 right right JJ 16351 1280 11 intonation intonation NN 16351 1280 12 for for IN 16351 1280 13 the the DT 16351 1280 14 chanting chanting NN 16351 1280 15 of of IN 16351 1280 16 the the DT 16351 1280 17 priests priest NNS 16351 1280 18 . . . 16351 1281 1 From from IN 16351 1281 2 the the DT 16351 1281 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 16351 1281 4 century century NN 16351 1281 5 , , , 16351 1281 6 small small JJ 16351 1281 7 portable portable JJ 16351 1281 8 organs organ NNS 16351 1281 9 of of IN 16351 1281 10 limited limited JJ 16351 1281 11 compass compass NN 16351 1281 12 were be VBD 16351 1281 13 much much RB 16351 1281 14 used use VBN 16351 1281 15 ; ; : 16351 1281 16 although although IN 16351 1281 17 the the DT 16351 1281 18 tone tone NN 16351 1281 19 of of IN 16351 1281 20 these these DT 16351 1281 21 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1281 22 was be VBD 16351 1281 23 necessarily necessarily RB 16351 1281 24 slight slight JJ 16351 1281 25 , , , 16351 1281 26 and and CC 16351 1281 27 , , , 16351 1281 28 owing owe VBG 16351 1281 29 to to IN 16351 1281 30 the the DT 16351 1281 31 shortness shortness NN 16351 1281 32 of of IN 16351 1281 33 the the DT 16351 1281 34 pipes pipe NNS 16351 1281 35 , , , 16351 1281 36 high high JJ 16351 1281 37 in in IN 16351 1281 38 pitch pitch NN 16351 1281 39 , , , 16351 1281 40 the the DT 16351 1281 41 principle principle NN 16351 1281 42 of of IN 16351 1281 43 the the DT 16351 1281 44 mechanism mechanism NN 16351 1281 45 was be VBD 16351 1281 46 similar similar JJ 16351 1281 47 to to IN 16351 1281 48 that that DT 16351 1281 49 of of IN 16351 1281 50 the the DT 16351 1281 51 larger large JJR 16351 1281 52 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1281 53 . . . 16351 1282 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 1282 2 were be VBD 16351 1282 3 hung hang VBN 16351 1282 4 by by IN 16351 1282 5 means mean NNS 16351 1282 6 of of IN 16351 1282 7 a a DT 16351 1282 8 strap strap NN 16351 1282 9 passed pass VBN 16351 1282 10 over over IN 16351 1282 11 the the DT 16351 1282 12 shoulders shoulder NNS 16351 1282 13 ; ; : 16351 1282 14 one one CD 16351 1282 15 hand hand NN 16351 1282 16 pressed press VBD 16351 1282 17 the the DT 16351 1282 18 keys key NNS 16351 1282 19 in in IN 16351 1282 20 front front NN 16351 1282 21 of of IN 16351 1282 22 the the DT 16351 1282 23 pipes pipe NNS 16351 1282 24 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1282 25 which which WDT 16351 1282 26 were be VBD 16351 1282 27 arranged arrange VBN 16351 1282 28 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 16351 1282 29 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1282 30 , , , 16351 1282 31 and and CC 16351 1282 32 the the DT 16351 1282 33 other other JJ 16351 1282 34 hand hand NN 16351 1282 35 operated operate VBD 16351 1282 36 the the DT 16351 1282 37 small small JJ 16351 1282 38 bellows bellow NNS 16351 1282 39 behind behind IN 16351 1282 40 the the DT 16351 1282 41 pipes pipe NNS 16351 1282 42 . . . 16351 1283 1 These these DT 16351 1283 2 small small JJ 16351 1283 3 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1283 4 rarely rarely RB 16351 1283 5 had have VBD 16351 1283 6 more more JJR 16351 1283 7 than than IN 16351 1283 8 eight eight CD 16351 1283 9 pipes pipe NNS 16351 1283 10 , , , 16351 1283 11 consequently consequently RB 16351 1283 12 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1283 13 possessed possess VBD 16351 1283 14 only only RB 16351 1283 15 the the DT 16351 1283 16 compass compass NN 16351 1283 17 of of IN 16351 1283 18 an an DT 16351 1283 19 octave octave NN 16351 1283 20 . . . 16351 1284 1 With with IN 16351 1284 2 slight slight JJ 16351 1284 3 variations variation NNS 16351 1284 4 , , , 16351 1284 5 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1284 6 were be VBD 16351 1284 7 quite quite RB 16351 1284 8 universally universally RB 16351 1284 9 used use VBN 16351 1284 10 up up RP 16351 1284 11 to to IN 16351 1284 12 the the DT 16351 1284 13 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 16351 1284 14 century century NN 16351 1284 15 . . . 16351 1285 1 Organ Organ NNP 16351 1285 2 pedals pedal NNS 16351 1285 3 were be VBD 16351 1285 4 invented invent VBN 16351 1285 5 in in IN 16351 1285 6 Germany Germany NNP 16351 1285 7 about about IN 16351 1285 8 1325 1325 CD 16351 1285 9 . . . 16351 1286 1 Bernhard Bernhard NNP 16351 1286 2 , , , 16351 1286 3 organist organist NN 16351 1286 4 of of IN 16351 1286 5 St. St. NNP 16351 1286 6 Mark Mark NNP 16351 1286 7 's 's POS 16351 1286 8 , , , 16351 1286 9 Venice Venice NNP 16351 1286 10 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1286 11 1445 1445 CD 16351 1286 12 - - SYM 16351 1286 13 1459 1459 CD 16351 1286 14 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1286 15 , , , 16351 1286 16 has have VBZ 16351 1286 17 been be VBN 16351 1286 18 credited credit VBN 16351 1286 19 with with IN 16351 1286 20 the the DT 16351 1286 21 invention invention NN 16351 1286 22 of of IN 16351 1286 23 organ organ NNP 16351 1286 24 pedals pedal NNS 16351 1286 25 , , , 16351 1286 26 but but CC 16351 1286 27 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1286 28 is be VBZ 16351 1286 29 probable probable JJ 16351 1286 30 that that IN 16351 1286 31 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1286 32 merely merely RB 16351 1286 33 introduced introduce VBD 16351 1286 34 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1286 35 into into IN 16351 1286 36 Italy Italy NNP 16351 1286 37 . . . 16351 1287 1 As as IN 16351 1287 2 the the DT 16351 1287 3 Greek Greek NNP 16351 1287 4 modes mode NNS 16351 1287 5 formed form VBD 16351 1287 6 the the DT 16351 1287 7 basis basis NN 16351 1287 8 for for IN 16351 1287 9 the the DT 16351 1287 10 musical musical JJ 16351 1287 11 system system NN 16351 1287 12 of of IN 16351 1287 13 the the DT 16351 1287 14 church church NN 16351 1287 15 , , , 16351 1287 16 so so IN 16351 1287 17 the the DT 16351 1287 18 Greek greek JJ 16351 1287 19 monochord monochord NN 16351 1287 20 is be VBZ 16351 1287 21 the the DT 16351 1287 22 type type NN 16351 1287 23 from from IN 16351 1287 24 which which WDT 16351 1287 25 the the DT 16351 1287 26 monks monk NNS 16351 1287 27 evolved evolve VBD 16351 1287 28 what what WP 16351 1287 29 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1287 30 called call VBD 16351 1287 31 the the DT 16351 1287 32 clavichord clavichord NN 16351 1287 33 . . . 16351 1288 1 The the DT 16351 1288 2 monochord monochord NN 16351 1288 3 has have VBZ 16351 1288 4 a a DT 16351 1288 5 movable movable JJ 16351 1288 6 bridge bridge NN 16351 1288 7 , , , 16351 1288 8 therefore therefore RB 16351 1288 9 some some DT 16351 1288 10 time time NN 16351 1288 11 is be VBZ 16351 1288 12 lost lose VBN 16351 1288 13 in in IN 16351 1288 14 adjusting adjust VBG 16351 1288 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1288 16 in in IN 16351 1288 17 order order NN 16351 1288 18 to to TO 16351 1288 19 get get VB 16351 1288 20 the the DT 16351 1288 21 different different JJ 16351 1288 22 tones tone NNS 16351 1288 23 . . . 16351 1289 1 To to TO 16351 1289 2 obviate obviate VB 16351 1289 3 this this DT 16351 1289 4 inconvenience inconvenience NN 16351 1289 5 , , , 16351 1289 6 a a DT 16351 1289 7 number number NN 16351 1289 8 of of IN 16351 1289 9 strings string NNS 16351 1289 10 were be VBD 16351 1289 11 placed place VBN 16351 1289 12 side side NN 16351 1289 13 by by IN 16351 1289 14 side side NN 16351 1289 15 , , , 16351 1289 16 and and CC 16351 1289 17 a a DT 16351 1289 18 mechanism mechanism NN 16351 1289 19 inserted insert VBN 16351 1289 20 which which WDT 16351 1289 21 , , , 16351 1289 22 by by IN 16351 1289 23 pressing press VBG 16351 1289 24 a a DT 16351 1289 25 key key NN 16351 1289 26 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1289 27 _ _ NNP 16351 1289 28 clavis clavis NNP 16351 1289 29 _ _ NNP 16351 1289 30 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1289 31 , , , 16351 1289 32 would would MD 16351 1289 33 move move VB 16351 1289 34 the the DT 16351 1289 35 bridge bridge NN 16351 1289 36 to to IN 16351 1289 37 the the DT 16351 1289 38 point point NN 16351 1289 39 at at IN 16351 1289 40 which which WDT 16351 1289 41 the the DT 16351 1289 42 string string NN 16351 1289 43 must must MD 16351 1289 44 divide divide VB 16351 1289 45 to to TO 16351 1289 46 give give VB 16351 1289 47 the the DT 16351 1289 48 note note NN 16351 1289 49 indicated indicate VBN 16351 1289 50 by by IN 16351 1289 51 the the DT 16351 1289 52 key key NN 16351 1289 53 . . . 16351 1290 1 This this DT 16351 1290 2 made make VBD 16351 1290 3 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1290 4 possible possible JJ 16351 1290 5 to to TO 16351 1290 6 use use VB 16351 1290 7 one one CD 16351 1290 8 string string NN 16351 1290 9 for for IN 16351 1290 10 several several JJ 16351 1290 11 different different JJ 16351 1290 12 notes note NNS 16351 1290 13 , , , 16351 1290 14 and and CC 16351 1290 15 explains explain VBZ 16351 1290 16 why why WRB 16351 1290 17 the the DT 16351 1290 18 clavichord clavichord NN 16351 1290 19 or or CC 16351 1290 20 clavicembalo clavicembalo NNS 16351 1290 21 needed need VBD 16351 1290 22 comparatively comparatively RB 16351 1290 23 few few JJ 16351 1290 24 strings string NNS 16351 1290 25 . . . 16351 1291 1 This this DT 16351 1291 2 instrument instrument NN 16351 1291 3 became become VBD 16351 1291 4 obsolete obsolete JJ 16351 1291 5 toward toward IN 16351 1291 6 the the DT 16351 1291 7 end end NN 16351 1291 8 of of IN 16351 1291 9 the the DT 16351 1291 10 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 16351 1291 11 century century NN 16351 1291 12 . . . 16351 1292 1 The the DT 16351 1292 2 other other JJ 16351 1292 3 species specie NNS 16351 1292 4 of of IN 16351 1292 5 instrument instrument NN 16351 1292 6 , , , 16351 1292 7 the the DT 16351 1292 8 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 1292 9 , , , 16351 1292 10 which which WDT 16351 1292 11 was be VBD 16351 1292 12 invented invent VBN 16351 1292 13 about about IN 16351 1292 14 1400 1400 CD 16351 1292 15 , , , 16351 1292 16 and and CC 16351 1292 17 which which WDT 16351 1292 18 may may MD 16351 1292 19 be be VB 16351 1292 20 considered consider VBN 16351 1292 21 as as IN 16351 1292 22 having have VBG 16351 1292 23 sprung spring VBN 16351 1292 24 from from IN 16351 1292 25 the the DT 16351 1292 26 clavichord clavichord NN 16351 1292 27 , , , 16351 1292 28 consisted consist VBD 16351 1292 29 of of IN 16351 1292 30 a a DT 16351 1292 31 separate separate JJ 16351 1292 32 string string NN 16351 1292 33 for for IN 16351 1292 34 each each DT 16351 1292 35 sound sound NN 16351 1292 36 ; ; : 16351 1292 37 the the DT 16351 1292 38 key key NN 16351 1292 39 , , , 16351 1292 40 instead instead RB 16351 1292 41 of of IN 16351 1292 42 setting set VBG 16351 1292 43 in in IN 16351 1292 44 action action NN 16351 1292 45 a a DT 16351 1292 46 device device NN 16351 1292 47 for for IN 16351 1292 48 striking strike VBG 16351 1292 49 and and CC 16351 1292 50 at at IN 16351 1292 51 the the DT 16351 1292 52 same same JJ 16351 1292 53 time time NN 16351 1292 54 _ _ NNP 16351 1292 55 dividing divide VBG 16351 1292 56 _ _ NNP 16351 1292 57 the the DT 16351 1292 58 strings string NNS 16351 1292 59 , , , 16351 1292 60 caused cause VBD 16351 1292 61 the the DT 16351 1292 62 strings string NNS 16351 1292 63 to to TO 16351 1292 64 be be VB 16351 1292 65 plucked pluck VBN 16351 1292 66 by by IN 16351 1292 67 quills quill NNS 16351 1292 68 . . . 16351 1293 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1293 2 , , , 16351 1293 3 in in IN 16351 1293 4 these these DT 16351 1293 5 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1293 6 , , , 16351 1293 7 not not RB 16351 1293 8 only only RB 16351 1293 9 was be VBD 16351 1293 10 an an DT 16351 1293 11 entirely entirely RB 16351 1293 12 different different JJ 16351 1293 13 quality quality NN 16351 1293 14 of of IN 16351 1293 15 tone tone NN 16351 1293 16 produced produce VBN 16351 1293 17 , , , 16351 1293 18 but but CC 16351 1293 19 the the DT 16351 1293 20 pitch pitch NN 16351 1293 21 of of IN 16351 1293 22 a a DT 16351 1293 23 string string NN 16351 1293 24 remained remain VBD 16351 1293 25 unaltered unaltered JJ 16351 1293 26 . . . 16351 1294 1 These these DT 16351 1294 2 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1294 3 were be VBD 16351 1294 4 called call VBN 16351 1294 5 _ _ NNP 16351 1294 6 bundfrei bundfrei NN 16351 1294 7 _ _ NNP 16351 1294 8 , , , 16351 1294 9 " " `` 16351 1294 10 unbound unbound NN 16351 1294 11 , , , 16351 1294 12 " " '' 16351 1294 13 in in IN 16351 1294 14 opposition opposition NN 16351 1294 15 to to IN 16351 1294 16 the the DT 16351 1294 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1294 18 clavicembalo clavicembalo JJ 16351 1294 19 _ _ NNP 16351 1294 20 , , , 16351 1294 21 which which WDT 16351 1294 22 was be VBD 16351 1294 23 called call VBN 16351 1294 24 _ _ NNP 16351 1294 25 gebunden gebunden JJ 16351 1294 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1294 27 , , , 16351 1294 28 or or CC 16351 1294 29 " " `` 16351 1294 30 bound bind VBN 16351 1294 31 . . . 16351 1294 32 " " '' 16351 1295 1 The the DT 16351 1295 2 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 1295 3 was be VBD 16351 1295 4 much much RB 16351 1295 5 more more RBR 16351 1295 6 complicated complicated JJ 16351 1295 7 than than IN 16351 1295 8 the the DT 16351 1295 9 clavichord clavichord NN 16351 1295 10 , , , 16351 1295 11 in in IN 16351 1295 12 that that IN 16351 1295 13 the the DT 16351 1295 14 latter latter NN 16351 1295 15 ceased cease VBD 16351 1295 16 to to TO 16351 1295 17 sound sound VB 16351 1295 18 when when WRB 16351 1295 19 the the DT 16351 1295 20 key key NN 16351 1295 21 which which WDT 16351 1295 22 moved move VBD 16351 1295 23 the the DT 16351 1295 24 bridge bridge NN 16351 1295 25 was be VBD 16351 1295 26 released release VBN 16351 1295 27 , , , 16351 1295 28 whereas whereas IN 16351 1295 29 the the DT 16351 1295 30 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 1295 31 required require VBN 16351 1295 32 what what WP 16351 1295 33 is be VBZ 16351 1295 34 called call VBN 16351 1295 35 a a DT 16351 1295 36 " " `` 16351 1295 37 damper damper NN 16351 1295 38 " " '' 16351 1295 39 to to TO 16351 1295 40 stop stop VB 16351 1295 41 the the DT 16351 1295 42 sound sound NN 16351 1295 43 when when WRB 16351 1295 44 the the DT 16351 1295 45 key key NN 16351 1295 46 came come VBD 16351 1295 47 up up RP 16351 1295 48 ; ; : 16351 1295 49 once once IN 16351 1295 50 the the DT 16351 1295 51 string string NN 16351 1295 52 was be VBD 16351 1295 53 touched touch VBN 16351 1295 54 by by IN 16351 1295 55 the the DT 16351 1295 56 quill quill NN 16351 1295 57 , , , 16351 1295 58 all all DT 16351 1295 59 command command NN 16351 1295 60 of of IN 16351 1295 61 the the DT 16351 1295 62 tone tone NN 16351 1295 63 by by IN 16351 1295 64 the the DT 16351 1295 65 key key NN 16351 1295 66 was be VBD 16351 1295 67 lost lose VBN 16351 1295 68 . . . 16351 1296 1 To to TO 16351 1296 2 regulate regulate VB 16351 1296 3 this this DT 16351 1296 4 , , , 16351 1296 5 a a DT 16351 1296 6 device device NN 16351 1296 7 was be VBD 16351 1296 8 added add VBN 16351 1296 9 to to IN 16351 1296 10 the the DT 16351 1296 11 instrument instrument NN 16351 1296 12 by by IN 16351 1296 13 means mean NNS 16351 1296 14 of of IN 16351 1296 15 which which WDT 16351 1296 16 a a DT 16351 1296 17 damper damper NN 16351 1296 18 fell fall VBD 16351 1296 19 on on IN 16351 1296 20 the the DT 16351 1296 21 string string NN 16351 1296 22 when when WRB 16351 1296 23 the the DT 16351 1296 24 key key NN 16351 1296 25 was be VBD 16351 1296 26 released release VBN 16351 1296 27 , , , 16351 1296 28 thereby thereby RB 16351 1296 29 stopping stop VBG 16351 1296 30 the the DT 16351 1296 31 sound sound NN 16351 1296 32 . . . 16351 1297 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1297 2 have have VBP 16351 1297 3 now now RB 16351 1297 4 to to TO 16351 1297 5 consider consider VB 16351 1297 6 the the DT 16351 1297 7 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 1297 8 development development NN 16351 1297 9 of of IN 16351 1297 10 the the DT 16351 1297 11 Middle Middle NNP 16351 1297 12 Ages Ages NNPS 16351 1297 13 . . . 16351 1298 1 An an DT 16351 1298 2 instrument instrument NN 16351 1298 3 of of IN 16351 1298 4 the the DT 16351 1298 5 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 16351 1298 6 family family NN 16351 1298 7 which which WDT 16351 1298 8 has have VBZ 16351 1298 9 significance significance NN 16351 1298 10 in in IN 16351 1298 11 the the DT 16351 1298 12 development development NN 16351 1298 13 of of IN 16351 1298 14 the the DT 16351 1298 15 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1298 16 of of IN 16351 1298 17 the the DT 16351 1298 18 Middle Middle NNP 16351 1298 19 Ages Ages NNPS 16351 1298 20 is be VBZ 16351 1298 21 the the DT 16351 1298 22 spinet spinet NN 16351 1298 23 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1298 24 from from IN 16351 1298 25 _ _ NNP 16351 1298 26 spina spina NNP 16351 1298 27 _ _ NNP 16351 1298 28 , , , 16351 1298 29 " " `` 16351 1298 30 thorn thorn NN 16351 1298 31 " " '' 16351 1298 32 ; ; : 16351 1298 33 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1298 34 had have VBD 16351 1298 35 leather leather NN 16351 1298 36 points point NNS 16351 1298 37 up up RP 16351 1298 38 to to IN 16351 1298 39 1500 1500 CD 16351 1298 40 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1298 41 , , , 16351 1298 42 first first RB 16351 1298 43 made make VBN 16351 1298 44 by by IN 16351 1298 45 Johannes Johannes NNP 16351 1298 46 Spinctus Spinctus NNP 16351 1298 47 , , , 16351 1298 48 Venice Venice NNP 16351 1298 49 , , , 16351 1298 50 1500 1500 CD 16351 1298 51 . . . 16351 1299 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1299 2 was be VBD 16351 1299 3 a a DT 16351 1299 4 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 1299 5 with with IN 16351 1299 6 a a DT 16351 1299 7 _ _ NNP 16351 1299 8 square square NN 16351 1299 9 _ _ NNP 16351 1299 10 case case NN 16351 1299 11 , , , 16351 1299 12 the the DT 16351 1299 13 strings string NNS 16351 1299 14 running run VBG 16351 1299 15 diagonally diagonally RB 16351 1299 16 instead instead RB 16351 1299 17 of of IN 16351 1299 18 lengthwise lengthwise RB 16351 1299 19 . . . 16351 1300 1 When when WRB 16351 1300 2 the the DT 16351 1300 3 spinet spinet NN 16351 1300 4 was be VBD 16351 1300 5 of of IN 16351 1300 6 very very RB 16351 1300 7 small small JJ 16351 1300 8 dimensions dimension NNS 16351 1300 9 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1300 10 was be VBD 16351 1300 11 called call VBN 16351 1300 12 a a DT 16351 1300 13 virginal virginal NN 16351 1300 14 ; ; : 16351 1300 15 when when WRB 16351 1300 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1300 17 was be VBD 16351 1300 18 in in IN 16351 1300 19 the the DT 16351 1300 20 shape shape NN 16351 1300 21 of of IN 16351 1300 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1300 23 modern modern JJ 16351 1300 24 grand grand JJ 16351 1300 25 piano piano NN 16351 1300 26 , , , 16351 1300 27 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1300 28 was be VBD 16351 1300 29 , , , 16351 1300 30 of of IN 16351 1300 31 course course NN 16351 1300 32 , , , 16351 1300 33 a a DT 16351 1300 34 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 1300 35 ; ; : 16351 1300 36 and and CC 16351 1300 37 when when WRB 16351 1300 38 the the DT 16351 1300 39 strings string NNS 16351 1300 40 and and CC 16351 1300 41 sounding sound VBG 16351 1300 42 board board NNP 16351 1300 43 were be VBD 16351 1300 44 arranged arrange VBN 16351 1300 45 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 16351 1300 46 , , , 16351 1300 47 the the DT 16351 1300 48 instrument instrument NN 16351 1300 49 was be VBD 16351 1300 50 called call VBN 16351 1300 51 a a DT 16351 1300 52 clavicitherium clavicitherium NN 16351 1300 53 . . . 16351 1301 1 As as RB 16351 1301 2 early early RB 16351 1301 3 as as IN 16351 1301 4 1500 1500 CD 16351 1301 5 , , , 16351 1301 6 then then RB 16351 1301 7 , , , 16351 1301 8 four four CD 16351 1301 9 different different JJ 16351 1301 10 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1301 11 were be VBD 16351 1301 12 in in IN 16351 1301 13 general general JJ 16351 1301 14 use use NN 16351 1301 15 , , , 16351 1301 16 the the DT 16351 1301 17 larger large JJR 16351 1301 18 ones one NNS 16351 1301 19 having have VBG 16351 1301 20 a a DT 16351 1301 21 compass compass NN 16351 1301 22 of of IN 16351 1301 23 about about RB 16351 1301 24 four four CD 16351 1301 25 octaves octave NNS 16351 1301 26 . . . 16351 1302 1 The the DT 16351 1302 2 connecting connect VBG 16351 1302 3 link link NN 16351 1302 4 between between IN 16351 1302 5 the the DT 16351 1302 6 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 1302 7 , , , 16351 1302 8 the the DT 16351 1302 9 clavichord clavichord NN 16351 1302 10 , , , 16351 1302 11 and and CC 16351 1302 12 the the DT 16351 1302 13 piano piano NN 16351 1302 14 , , , 16351 1302 15 was be VBD 16351 1302 16 the the DT 16351 1302 17 dulcimer dulcimer NN 16351 1302 18 or or CC 16351 1302 19 hackbrett hackbrett NNP 16351 1302 20 , , , 16351 1302 21 which which WDT 16351 1302 22 was be VBD 16351 1302 23 a a DT 16351 1302 24 tavern tavern JJ 16351 1302 25 instrument instrument NN 16351 1302 26 . . . 16351 1303 1 Pantaleon Pantaleon NNP 16351 1303 2 Hebenstreit Hebenstreit NNP 16351 1303 3 , , , 16351 1303 4 a a DT 16351 1303 5 dancing dance VBG 16351 1303 6 master master NN 16351 1303 7 and and CC 16351 1303 8 inventor inventor NN 16351 1303 9 of of IN 16351 1303 10 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 16351 1303 11 , , , 16351 1303 12 in in IN 16351 1303 13 1705 1705 CD 16351 1303 14 added add VBD 16351 1303 15 an an DT 16351 1303 16 improved improved JJ 16351 1303 17 hammer hammer NN 16351 1303 18 action action NN 16351 1303 19 , , , 16351 1303 20 which which WDT 16351 1303 21 was be VBD 16351 1303 22 first first RB 16351 1303 23 applied apply VBN 16351 1303 24 to to IN 16351 1303 25 keyboard keyboard NN 16351 1303 26 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1303 27 by by IN 16351 1303 28 Cristofori Cristofori NNP 16351 1303 29 , , , 16351 1303 30 an an DT 16351 1303 31 instrument instrument NN 16351 1303 32 maker maker NN 16351 1303 33 at at IN 16351 1303 34 Florence Florence NNP 16351 1303 35 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1303 36 1711 1711 CD 16351 1303 37 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1303 38 . . . 16351 1304 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1304 2 instrument instrument NN 16351 1304 3 was be VBD 16351 1304 4 called call VBN 16351 1304 5 _ _ NNP 16351 1304 6 forte forte NN 16351 1304 7 - - HYPH 16351 1304 8 piano piano NN 16351 1304 9 _ _ NNP 16351 1304 10 or or CC 16351 1304 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1304 12 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 16351 1304 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1304 14 , , , 16351 1304 15 because because IN 16351 1304 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1304 17 would would MD 16351 1304 18 strike strike VB 16351 1304 19 loud loud RB 16351 1304 20 or or CC 16351 1304 21 soft soft JJ 16351 1304 22 . . . 16351 1305 1 These these DT 16351 1305 2 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1305 3 all all DT 16351 1305 4 descended descend VBD 16351 1305 5 from from IN 16351 1305 6 the the DT 16351 1305 7 ancient ancient JJ 16351 1305 8 lyre lyre NN 16351 1305 9 , , , 16351 1305 10 the the DT 16351 1305 11 only only JJ 16351 1305 12 difference difference NN 16351 1305 13 being be VBG 16351 1305 14 that that IN 16351 1305 15 instead instead RB 16351 1305 16 of of IN 16351 1305 17 causing cause VBG 16351 1305 18 the the DT 16351 1305 19 strings string NNS 16351 1305 20 to to TO 16351 1305 21 vibrate vibrate VB 16351 1305 22 by by IN 16351 1305 23 means mean NNS 16351 1305 24 of of IN 16351 1305 25 a a DT 16351 1305 26 plectrum plectrum NN 16351 1305 27 held hold VBN 16351 1305 28 in in IN 16351 1305 29 the the DT 16351 1305 30 hand hand NN 16351 1305 31 , , , 16351 1305 32 the the DT 16351 1305 33 plectrum plectrum NN 16351 1305 34 was be VBD 16351 1305 35 set set VBN 16351 1305 36 in in IN 16351 1305 37 motion motion NN 16351 1305 38 by by IN 16351 1305 39 the the DT 16351 1305 40 mechanism mechanism NN 16351 1305 41 of of IN 16351 1305 42 the the DT 16351 1305 43 _ _ NNP 16351 1305 44 claves clave VBZ 16351 1305 45 _ _ NNP 16351 1305 46 or or CC 16351 1305 47 keys key NNS 16351 1305 48 . . . 16351 1306 1 The the DT 16351 1306 2 system system NN 16351 1306 3 of of IN 16351 1306 4 fingering fingering NN 16351 1306 5 employed employ VBN 16351 1306 6 in in IN 16351 1306 7 playing play VBG 16351 1306 8 the the DT 16351 1306 9 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 1306 10 , , , 16351 1306 11 up up IN 16351 1306 12 to to IN 16351 1306 13 1700 1700 CD 16351 1306 14 , , , 16351 1306 15 did do VBD 16351 1306 16 not not RB 16351 1306 17 make make VB 16351 1306 18 use use NN 16351 1306 19 of of IN 16351 1306 20 the the DT 16351 1306 21 thumb thumb NN 16351 1306 22 . . . 16351 1307 1 J.S. J.S. NNP 16351 1308 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1308 2 , , , 16351 1308 3 F. F. NNP 16351 1308 4 Couperin Couperin NNP 16351 1308 5 , , , 16351 1308 6 and and CC 16351 1308 7 J.P. J.P. NNP 16351 1308 8 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 1308 9 were be VBD 16351 1308 10 the the DT 16351 1308 11 pioneers pioneer NNS 16351 1308 12 in in IN 16351 1308 13 this this DT 16351 1308 14 matter matter NN 16351 1308 15 . . . 16351 1309 1 The the DT 16351 1309 2 first first JJ 16351 1309 3 published publish VBN 16351 1309 4 work work NN 16351 1309 5 on on IN 16351 1309 6 piano piano NN 16351 1309 7 technique technique NN 16351 1309 8 and and CC 16351 1309 9 fingering fingering NN 16351 1309 10 was be VBD 16351 1309 11 that that IN 16351 1309 12 by by IN 16351 1309 13 C.P.E. C.P.E. NNP 16351 1310 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1310 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1310 3 1753 1753 CD 16351 1310 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1310 5 . . . 16351 1311 1 With with IN 16351 1311 2 the the DT 16351 1311 3 advent advent NN 16351 1311 4 of of IN 16351 1311 5 bowed bow VBN 16351 1311 6 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1311 7 the the DT 16351 1311 8 foundation foundation NN 16351 1311 9 was be VBD 16351 1311 10 laid lay VBN 16351 1311 11 for for IN 16351 1311 12 the the DT 16351 1311 13 modern modern JJ 16351 1311 14 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 1311 15 , , , 16351 1311 16 of of IN 16351 1311 17 which which WDT 16351 1311 18 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1311 19 are be VBP 16351 1311 20 the the DT 16351 1311 21 natural natural JJ 16351 1311 22 basis basis NN 16351 1311 23 . . . 16351 1312 1 The the DT 16351 1312 2 question question NN 16351 1312 3 of of IN 16351 1312 4 the the DT 16351 1312 5 antiquity antiquity NN 16351 1312 6 of of IN 16351 1312 7 the the DT 16351 1312 8 bowed bow VBN 16351 1312 9 instrument instrument NN 16351 1312 10 has have VBZ 16351 1312 11 often often RB 16351 1312 12 been be VBN 16351 1312 13 discussed discuss VBN 16351 1312 14 , , , 16351 1312 15 with with IN 16351 1312 16 the the DT 16351 1312 17 result result NN 16351 1312 18 that that IN 16351 1312 19 the the DT 16351 1312 20 latter latter NN 16351 1312 21 has have VBZ 16351 1312 22 been be VBN 16351 1312 23 definitely definitely RB 16351 1312 24 classed class VBN 16351 1312 25 as as IN 16351 1312 26 essentially essentially RB 16351 1312 27 modern modern JJ 16351 1312 28 , , , 16351 1312 29 for for IN 16351 1312 30 the the DT 16351 1312 31 reason reason NN 16351 1312 32 that that IN 16351 1312 33 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1312 34 did do VBD 16351 1312 35 not not RB 16351 1312 36 become become VB 16351 1312 37 known know VBN 16351 1312 38 in in IN 16351 1312 39 Europe Europe NNP 16351 1312 40 until until IN 16351 1312 41 about about IN 16351 1312 42 the the DT 16351 1312 43 tenth tenth NN 16351 1312 44 to to IN 16351 1312 45 the the DT 16351 1312 46 twelfth twelfth JJ 16351 1312 47 centuries century NNS 16351 1312 48 . . . 16351 1313 1 As as IN 16351 1313 2 a a DT 16351 1313 3 matter matter NN 16351 1313 4 of of IN 16351 1313 5 fact fact NN 16351 1313 6 , , , 16351 1313 7 the the DT 16351 1313 8 instrument instrument NN 16351 1313 9 is be VBZ 16351 1313 10 doubtless doubtless RB 16351 1313 11 of of IN 16351 1313 12 Person person NN 16351 1313 13 or or CC 16351 1313 14 Hindu Hindu NNP 16351 1313 15 origin origin NN 16351 1313 16 , , , 16351 1313 17 and and CC 16351 1313 18 was be VBD 16351 1313 19 brought bring VBN 16351 1313 20 to to IN 16351 1313 21 the the DT 16351 1313 22 West West NNP 16351 1313 23 by by IN 16351 1313 24 the the DT 16351 1313 25 Arabs Arabs NNPS 16351 1313 26 , , , 16351 1313 27 who who WP 16351 1313 28 were be VBD 16351 1313 29 in in IN 16351 1313 30 Spain Spain NNP 16351 1313 31 from from IN 16351 1313 32 the the DT 16351 1313 33 eighth eighth NN 16351 1313 34 to to IN 16351 1313 35 the the DT 16351 1313 36 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 16351 1313 37 centuries century NNS 16351 1313 38 ; ; : 16351 1313 39 in in IN 16351 1313 40 fact fact NN 16351 1313 41 , , , 16351 1313 42 most most JJS 16351 1313 43 of of IN 16351 1313 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1313 45 stringed stringed JJ 16351 1313 46 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1313 47 , , , 16351 1313 48 both both CC 16351 1313 49 the the DT 16351 1313 50 bowed bowed JJ 16351 1313 51 and and CC 16351 1313 52 those those DT 16351 1313 53 of of IN 16351 1313 54 the the DT 16351 1313 55 lyre lyre NN 16351 1313 56 type type NN 16351 1313 57 , , , 16351 1313 58 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1313 59 owe owe VBP 16351 1313 60 to to IN 16351 1313 61 the the DT 16351 1313 62 Arabs Arabs NNPS 16351 1313 63 -- -- : 16351 1313 64 the the DT 16351 1313 65 very very JJ 16351 1313 66 name name NN 16351 1313 67 of of IN 16351 1313 68 the the DT 16351 1313 69 lute lute NN 16351 1313 70 , , , 16351 1313 71 _ _ NNP 16351 1313 72 el el NNP 16351 1313 73 oud oud NNP 16351 1313 74 _ _ NNP 16351 1313 75 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1313 76 " " `` 16351 1313 77 shell shell NN 16351 1313 78 " " '' 16351 1313 79 in in IN 16351 1313 80 Arabic Arabic NNP 16351 1313 81 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1313 82 became become VBD 16351 1313 83 _ _ NNP 16351 1313 84 liuto liuto NNP 16351 1313 85 _ _ NNP 16351 1313 86 in in IN 16351 1313 87 Italian Italian NNP 16351 1313 88 , , , 16351 1313 89 in in IN 16351 1313 90 German german JJ 16351 1313 91 _ _ NNP 16351 1313 92 laute laute NN 16351 1313 93 _ _ NNP 16351 1313 94 , , , 16351 1313 95 and and CC 16351 1313 96 in in IN 16351 1313 97 English English NNP 16351 1313 98 lute lute NN 16351 1313 99 . . . 16351 1314 1 There there EX 16351 1314 2 were be VBD 16351 1314 3 many many JJ 16351 1314 4 varieties variety NNS 16351 1314 5 of of IN 16351 1314 6 these these DT 16351 1314 7 bowed bow VBN 16351 1314 8 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1314 9 , , , 16351 1314 10 and and CC 16351 1314 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1314 12 is be VBZ 16351 1314 13 thought think VBN 16351 1314 14 that that IN 16351 1314 15 the the DT 16351 1314 16 principle principle NN 16351 1314 17 arose arise VBD 16351 1314 18 from from IN 16351 1314 19 rubbing rub VBG 16351 1314 20 one one CD 16351 1314 21 instrument instrument NN 16351 1314 22 with with IN 16351 1314 23 another another DT 16351 1314 24 . . . 16351 1315 1 The the DT 16351 1315 2 only only JJ 16351 1315 3 other other JJ 16351 1315 4 known know VBN 16351 1315 5 examples example NNS 16351 1315 6 of of IN 16351 1315 7 bowed bow VBN 16351 1315 8 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1315 9 of of IN 16351 1315 10 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1315 11 type type NN 16351 1315 12 are be VBP 16351 1315 13 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1315 14 1 1 LS 16351 1315 15 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1315 16 the the DT 16351 1315 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1315 18 ravanastron ravanastron NNP 16351 1315 19 _ _ NNP 16351 1315 20 , , , 16351 1315 21 an an DT 16351 1315 22 instrument instrument NN 16351 1315 23 of of IN 16351 1315 24 the the DT 16351 1315 25 monochord monochord NN 16351 1315 26 type type NN 16351 1315 27 , , , 16351 1315 28 native native JJ 16351 1315 29 to to IN 16351 1315 30 India India NNP 16351 1315 31 , , , 16351 1315 32 made make VBN 16351 1315 33 to to TO 16351 1315 34 vibrate vibrate VB 16351 1315 35 by by IN 16351 1315 36 a a DT 16351 1315 37 kind kind NN 16351 1315 38 of of IN 16351 1315 39 bow bow NN 16351 1315 40 with with IN 16351 1315 41 a a DT 16351 1315 42 string string NN 16351 1315 43 stretched stretch VBN 16351 1315 44 from from IN 16351 1315 45 end end NN 16351 1315 46 to to IN 16351 1315 47 end end NN 16351 1315 48 ; ; : 16351 1315 49 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1315 50 2 2 LS 16351 1315 51 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1315 52 the the DT 16351 1315 53 Welsh Welsh NNP 16351 1315 54 _ _ NNP 16351 1315 55 chrotta chrotta NN 16351 1315 56 _ _ NNP 16351 1315 57 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1315 58 609 609 CD 16351 1315 59 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 1315 60 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1315 61 , , , 16351 1315 62 a a DT 16351 1315 63 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1315 64 lyre lyre NN 16351 1315 65 - - HYPH 16351 1315 66 shaped shape VBN 16351 1315 67 instrument instrument NN 16351 1315 68 , , , 16351 1315 69 with with IN 16351 1315 70 which which WDT 16351 1315 71 , , , 16351 1315 72 however however RB 16351 1315 73 , , , 16351 1315 74 the the DT 16351 1315 75 use use NN 16351 1315 76 of of IN 16351 1315 77 the the DT 16351 1315 78 bow bow NN 16351 1315 79 seems seem VBZ 16351 1315 80 to to TO 16351 1315 81 have have VB 16351 1315 82 been be VBN 16351 1315 83 a a DT 16351 1315 84 much much RB 16351 1315 85 later later JJ 16351 1315 86 invention invention NN 16351 1315 87 . . . 16351 1316 1 Mention mention NN 16351 1316 2 should should MD 16351 1316 3 also also RB 16351 1316 4 be be VB 16351 1316 5 made make VBN 16351 1316 6 of of IN 16351 1316 7 the the DT 16351 1316 8 marine marine JJ 16351 1316 9 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 1316 10 , , , 16351 1316 11 much much RB 16351 1316 12 in in IN 16351 1316 13 vogue vogue NN 16351 1316 14 from from IN 16351 1316 15 the the DT 16351 1316 16 fourteenth fourteenth NN 16351 1316 17 to to IN 16351 1316 18 the the DT 16351 1316 19 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 16351 1316 20 centuries century NNS 16351 1316 21 ; ; : 16351 1316 22 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1316 23 consisted consist VBD 16351 1316 24 of of IN 16351 1316 25 a a DT 16351 1316 26 long long JJ 16351 1316 27 , , , 16351 1316 28 narrow narrow JJ 16351 1316 29 , , , 16351 1316 30 resonant resonant JJ 16351 1316 31 box box NN 16351 1316 32 , , , 16351 1316 33 composed compose VBN 16351 1316 34 of of IN 16351 1316 35 three three CD 16351 1316 36 boards board NNS 16351 1316 37 , , , 16351 1316 38 over over IN 16351 1316 39 which which WDT 16351 1316 40 was be VBD 16351 1316 41 stretched stretch VBN 16351 1316 42 a a DT 16351 1316 43 single single JJ 16351 1316 44 string string NN 16351 1316 45 ; ; : 16351 1316 46 other other JJ 16351 1316 47 unchangeable unchangeable JJ 16351 1316 48 strings string NNS 16351 1316 49 , , , 16351 1316 50 struck strike VBN 16351 1316 51 with with IN 16351 1316 52 the the DT 16351 1316 53 bow bow NN 16351 1316 54 , , , 16351 1316 55 served serve VBD 16351 1316 56 as as IN 16351 1316 57 drones drone NNS 16351 1316 58 . . . 16351 1317 1 Only only RB 16351 1317 2 the the DT 16351 1317 3 harmonics harmonic NNS 16351 1317 4 were be VBD 16351 1317 5 played play VBN 16351 1317 6 on on IN 16351 1317 7 the the DT 16351 1317 8 marine marine JJ 16351 1317 9 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 1317 10 . . . 16351 1318 1 The the DT 16351 1318 2 principle principle NN 16351 1318 3 of of IN 16351 1318 4 procuring procure VBG 16351 1318 5 the the DT 16351 1318 6 vibrations vibration NNS 16351 1318 7 in in IN 16351 1318 8 stringed string VBN 16351 1318 9 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1318 10 by by IN 16351 1318 11 means mean NNS 16351 1318 12 of of IN 16351 1318 13 a a DT 16351 1318 14 bow bow NN 16351 1318 15 was be VBD 16351 1318 16 , , , 16351 1318 17 of of IN 16351 1318 18 course course NN 16351 1318 19 , , , 16351 1318 20 applied apply VBD 16351 1318 21 to to IN 16351 1318 22 the the DT 16351 1318 23 monochord monochord NNP 16351 1318 24 class class NN 16351 1318 25 of of IN 16351 1318 26 keyed keyed NNP 16351 1318 27 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1318 28 , , , 16351 1318 29 and and CC 16351 1318 30 was be VBD 16351 1318 31 thus thus RB 16351 1318 32 the the DT 16351 1318 33 origin origin NN 16351 1318 34 of of IN 16351 1318 35 the the DT 16351 1318 36 hurdy hurdy JJ 16351 1318 37 - - HYPH 16351 1318 38 gurdy gurdy JJ 16351 1318 39 , , , 16351 1318 40 which which WDT 16351 1318 41 consisted consist VBD 16351 1318 42 of of IN 16351 1318 43 a a DT 16351 1318 44 wheel wheel NN 16351 1318 45 covered cover VBN 16351 1318 46 with with IN 16351 1318 47 resined resined JJ 16351 1318 48 leather leather NN 16351 1318 49 and and CC 16351 1318 50 turned turn VBD 16351 1318 51 by by RP 16351 1318 52 a a DT 16351 1318 53 crank crank NN 16351 1318 54 . . . 16351 1319 1 The the DT 16351 1319 2 bowed bowed JJ 16351 1319 3 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1319 4 were be VBD 16351 1319 5 originally originally RB 16351 1319 6 of of IN 16351 1319 7 two two CD 16351 1319 8 types type NNS 16351 1319 9 , , , 16351 1319 10 the the DT 16351 1319 11 first first JJ 16351 1319 12 in in IN 16351 1319 13 the the DT 16351 1319 14 form form NN 16351 1319 15 of of IN 16351 1319 16 the the DT 16351 1319 17 lute lute NN 16351 1319 18 or or CC 16351 1319 19 mandolin mandolin NN 16351 1319 20 ; ; : 16351 1319 21 the the DT 16351 1319 22 second second JJ 16351 1319 23 probably probably RB 16351 1319 24 derived derive VBD 16351 1319 25 from from IN 16351 1319 26 the the DT 16351 1319 27 Welsh Welsh NNP 16351 1319 28 _ _ NNP 16351 1319 29 crwth crwth NN 16351 1319 30 _ _ NNP 16351 1319 31 , , , 16351 1319 32 consisting consist VBG 16351 1319 33 of of IN 16351 1319 34 a a DT 16351 1319 35 flat flat JJ 16351 1319 36 , , , 16351 1319 37 long long JJ 16351 1319 38 box box NN 16351 1319 39 strung string VBN 16351 1319 40 with with IN 16351 1319 41 strings string NNS 16351 1319 42 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1319 43 called call VBN 16351 1319 44 fidel fidel NNP 16351 1319 45 from from IN 16351 1319 46 _ _ NNP 16351 1319 47 fides fide NNS 16351 1319 48 _ _ NNP 16351 1319 49 , , , 16351 1319 50 " " `` 16351 1319 51 string string NN 16351 1319 52 " " '' 16351 1319 53 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1319 54 . . . 16351 1320 1 The the DT 16351 1320 2 combination combination NN 16351 1320 3 of of IN 16351 1320 4 these these DT 16351 1320 5 types type NNS 16351 1320 6 , , , 16351 1320 7 which which WDT 16351 1320 8 were be VBD 16351 1320 9 subjected subject VBN 16351 1320 10 to to IN 16351 1320 11 the the DT 16351 1320 12 most most RBS 16351 1320 13 fantastic fantastic JJ 16351 1320 14 changes change NNS 16351 1320 15 of of IN 16351 1320 16 shape shape NN 16351 1320 17 , , , 16351 1320 18 led lead VBD 16351 1320 19 eventually eventually RB 16351 1320 20 to to IN 16351 1320 21 the the DT 16351 1320 22 modern modern JJ 16351 1320 23 violin violin NN 16351 1320 24 family family NN 16351 1320 25 . . . 16351 1321 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1321 2 know know VBP 16351 1321 3 that that IN 16351 1321 4 the the DT 16351 1321 5 highest high JJS 16351 1321 6 plane plane NN 16351 1321 7 of of IN 16351 1321 8 perfection perfection NN 16351 1321 9 in in IN 16351 1321 10 the the DT 16351 1321 11 violin violin NN 16351 1321 12 was be VBD 16351 1321 13 reached reach VBN 16351 1321 14 in in IN 16351 1321 15 Italy Italy NNP 16351 1321 16 about about IN 16351 1321 17 1600 1600 CD 16351 1321 18 . . . 16351 1322 1 The the DT 16351 1322 2 Cremona Cremona NNP 16351 1322 3 makers maker NNS 16351 1322 4 , , , 16351 1322 5 Amati Amati NNP 16351 1322 6 , , , 16351 1322 7 Guarnerius Guarnerius NNP 16351 1322 8 , , , 16351 1322 9 and and CC 16351 1322 10 Stradivarius Stradivarius NNP 16351 1322 11 , , , 16351 1322 12 made make VBD 16351 1322 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1322 14 most most RBS 16351 1322 15 celebrated celebrated JJ 16351 1322 16 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1322 17 between between IN 16351 1322 18 1600 1600 CD 16351 1322 19 and and CC 16351 1322 20 1750 1750 CD 16351 1322 21 . . . 16351 1323 1 The the DT 16351 1323 2 violin violin NN 16351 1323 3 bow bow NN 16351 1323 4 , , , 16351 1323 5 in in IN 16351 1323 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1323 7 earliest early JJS 16351 1323 8 form form NN 16351 1323 9 , , , 16351 1323 10 was be VBD 16351 1323 11 nothing nothing NN 16351 1323 12 more more JJR 16351 1323 13 than than IN 16351 1323 14 an an DT 16351 1323 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 16351 1323 16 bow bow NN 16351 1323 17 with with IN 16351 1323 18 a a DT 16351 1323 19 stretched stretch VBN 16351 1323 20 string string NN 16351 1323 21 ; ; : 16351 1323 22 Corelli Corelli NNP 16351 1323 23 and and CC 16351 1323 24 Tartini Tartini NNP 16351 1323 25 used use VBD 16351 1323 26 a a DT 16351 1323 27 bow bow NN 16351 1323 28 of of IN 16351 1323 29 the the DT 16351 1323 30 kind kind NN 16351 1323 31 . . . 16351 1324 1 The the DT 16351 1324 2 present present JJ 16351 1324 3 shape shape NN 16351 1324 4 of of IN 16351 1324 5 the the DT 16351 1324 6 bow bow NN 16351 1324 7 is be VBZ 16351 1324 8 due due JJ 16351 1324 9 to to IN 16351 1324 10 Tourte Tourte NNP 16351 1324 11 , , , 16351 1324 12 a a DT 16351 1324 13 Paris Paris NNP 16351 1324 14 maker maker NN 16351 1324 15 , , , 16351 1324 16 who who WP 16351 1324 17 experimented experiment VBD 16351 1324 18 in in IN 16351 1324 19 conjunction conjunction NN 16351 1324 20 with with IN 16351 1324 21 Viotti Viotti NNP 16351 1324 22 , , , 16351 1324 23 the the DT 16351 1324 24 celebrated celebrated JJ 16351 1324 25 violinist violinist NN 16351 1324 26 . . . 16351 1325 1 By by IN 16351 1325 2 looking look VBG 16351 1325 3 at at IN 16351 1325 4 the the DT 16351 1325 5 original original JJ 16351 1325 6 lute lute NN 16351 1325 7 and and CC 16351 1325 8 the the DT 16351 1325 9 Arabian Arabian NNP 16351 1325 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1325 11 rebeck rebeck NN 16351 1325 12 _ _ NNP 16351 1325 13 or or CC 16351 1325 14 Welsh Welsh NNP 16351 1325 15 _ _ NNP 16351 1325 16 crwth crwth NN 16351 1325 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1325 18 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1325 19 originally originally RB 16351 1325 20 Latin Latin NNP 16351 1325 21 _ _ NNP 16351 1325 22 chorus chorus NN 16351 1325 23 _ _ NNP 16351 1325 24 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1325 25 , , , 16351 1325 26 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1325 27 can can MD 16351 1325 28 see see VB 16351 1325 29 how how WRB 16351 1325 30 the the DT 16351 1325 31 modern modern JJ 16351 1325 32 violin violin NN 16351 1325 33 received receive VBD 16351 1325 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1325 35 generally generally RB 16351 1325 36 rounded rounded JJ 16351 1325 37 shape shape NN 16351 1325 38 from from IN 16351 1325 39 the the DT 16351 1325 40 lute lute NN 16351 1325 41 , , , 16351 1325 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1325 43 flatness flatness NN 16351 1325 44 from from IN 16351 1325 45 the the DT 16351 1325 46 _ _ NNP 16351 1325 47 rebeck rebeck NN 16351 1325 48 _ _ NNP 16351 1325 49 , , , 16351 1325 50 the the DT 16351 1325 51 sides side NNS 16351 1325 52 of of IN 16351 1325 53 the the DT 16351 1325 54 instrument instrument NN 16351 1325 55 being be VBG 16351 1325 56 cut cut VBN 16351 1325 57 out out RP 16351 1325 58 in in IN 16351 1325 59 order order NN 16351 1325 60 to to TO 16351 1325 61 give give VB 16351 1325 62 the the DT 16351 1325 63 bow bow NN 16351 1325 64 free free JJ 16351 1325 65 access access NN 16351 1325 66 to to IN 16351 1325 67 the the DT 16351 1325 68 side side NN 16351 1325 69 strings string NNS 16351 1325 70 . . . 16351 1326 1 The the DT 16351 1326 2 name name NN 16351 1326 3 too too RB 16351 1326 4 , , , 16351 1326 5 _ _ NNP 16351 1326 6 fidula fidula NN 16351 1326 7 _ _ NNP 16351 1326 8 or or CC 16351 1326 9 _ _ NNP 16351 1326 10 vidula vidula NN 16351 1326 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1326 12 , , , 16351 1326 13 from from IN 16351 1326 14 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 16351 1326 15 Latin Latin NNP 16351 1326 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1326 17 fides fide NNS 16351 1326 18 _ _ NNP 16351 1326 19 , , , 16351 1326 20 " " `` 16351 1326 21 string string NN 16351 1326 22 , , , 16351 1326 23 " " '' 16351 1326 24 became become VBD 16351 1326 25 fiddle fiddle NN 16351 1326 26 and and CC 16351 1326 27 viola viola NNP 16351 1326 28 , , , 16351 1326 29 the the DT 16351 1326 30 smaller small JJR 16351 1326 31 viola viola NNP 16351 1326 32 being be VBG 16351 1326 33 called call VBN 16351 1326 34 violino violino NNP 16351 1326 35 , , , 16351 1326 36 the the DT 16351 1326 37 larger large JJR 16351 1326 38 , , , 16351 1326 39 violoncello violoncello NNP 16351 1326 40 and and CC 16351 1326 41 viola viola NNP 16351 1326 42 da da NNP 16351 1326 43 gamba gamba NNP 16351 1326 44 . . . 16351 1327 1 In in IN 16351 1327 2 the the DT 16351 1327 3 Middle Middle NNP 16351 1327 4 Ages Ages NNPS 16351 1327 5 , , , 16351 1327 6 the the DT 16351 1327 7 different different JJ 16351 1327 8 species specie NNS 16351 1327 9 of of IN 16351 1327 10 bowed bow VBN 16351 1327 11 instrument instrument NN 16351 1327 12 numbered number VBN 16351 1327 13 from from IN 16351 1327 14 fifteen fifteen CD 16351 1327 15 to to IN 16351 1327 16 twenty twenty CD 16351 1327 17 , , , 16351 1327 18 and and CC 16351 1327 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1327 20 was be VBD 16351 1327 21 not not RB 16351 1327 22 until until IN 16351 1327 23 between between IN 16351 1327 24 1600 1600 CD 16351 1327 25 and and CC 16351 1327 26 1700 1700 CD 16351 1327 27 that that IN 16351 1327 28 the the DT 16351 1327 29 modern modern JJ 16351 1327 30 forms form NNS 16351 1327 31 of of IN 16351 1327 32 these these DT 16351 1327 33 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1327 34 obtained obtain VBD 16351 1327 35 the the DT 16351 1327 36 ascendancy ascendancy NN 16351 1327 37 . . . 16351 1328 1 Of of IN 16351 1328 2 the the DT 16351 1328 3 wind wind NN 16351 1328 4 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1328 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1328 6 was be VBD 16351 1328 7 naturally naturally RB 16351 1328 8 the the DT 16351 1328 9 flute flute NN 16351 1328 10 that that WDT 16351 1328 11 retained retain VBD 16351 1328 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1328 13 antique antique JJ 16351 1328 14 form form NN 16351 1328 15 ; ; : 16351 1328 16 the the DT 16351 1328 17 only only JJ 16351 1328 18 difference difference NN 16351 1328 19 between between IN 16351 1328 20 the the DT 16351 1328 21 modern modern JJ 16351 1328 22 instrument instrument NN 16351 1328 23 and and CC 16351 1328 24 the the DT 16351 1328 25 ancient ancient JJ 16351 1328 26 one one CD 16351 1328 27 being be VBG 16351 1328 28 that that IN 16351 1328 29 the the DT 16351 1328 30 former former JJ 16351 1328 31 is be VBZ 16351 1328 32 blown blow VBN 16351 1328 33 crosswise crosswise NN 16351 1328 34 , , , 16351 1328 35 instead instead RB 16351 1328 36 of of IN 16351 1328 37 perpendicularly perpendicularly NNP 16351 1328 38 . . . 16351 1329 1 Quantz Quantz NNP 16351 1329 2 , , , 16351 1329 3 the the DT 16351 1329 4 celebrated celebrated JJ 16351 1329 5 court court NN 16351 1329 6 flute flute NN 16351 1329 7 player player NN 16351 1329 8 to to IN 16351 1329 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 16351 1329 10 the the DT 16351 1329 11 Great Great NNP 16351 1329 12 of of IN 16351 1329 13 Prussia Prussia NNP 16351 1329 14 , , , 16351 1329 15 was be VBD 16351 1329 16 the the DT 16351 1329 17 first first JJ 16351 1329 18 to to TO 16351 1329 19 publish publish VB 16351 1329 20 , , , 16351 1329 21 in in IN 16351 1329 22 1750 1750 CD 16351 1329 23 , , , 16351 1329 24 a a DT 16351 1329 25 so so RB 16351 1329 26 - - HYPH 16351 1329 27 called call VBN 16351 1329 28 " " `` 16351 1329 29 method method NN 16351 1329 30 " " '' 16351 1329 31 of of IN 16351 1329 32 playing play VBG 16351 1329 33 the the DT 16351 1329 34 traversal traversal NN 16351 1329 35 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1329 36 crosswise crosswise NN 16351 1329 37 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1329 38 flute flute NN 16351 1329 39 . . . 16351 1330 1 With with IN 16351 1330 2 the the DT 16351 1330 3 reed reed NN 16351 1330 4 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1330 5 the the DT 16351 1330 6 change change NN 16351 1330 7 in in IN 16351 1330 8 modern modern JJ 16351 1330 9 times time NNS 16351 1330 10 is be VBZ 16351 1330 11 more more RBR 16351 1330 12 striking striking JJ 16351 1330 13 . . . 16351 1331 1 The the DT 16351 1331 2 original original JJ 16351 1331 3 form form NN 16351 1331 4 of of IN 16351 1331 5 the the DT 16351 1331 6 reed reed JJ 16351 1331 7 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1331 8 was be VBD 16351 1331 9 of of IN 16351 1331 10 the the DT 16351 1331 11 double double JJ 16351 1331 12 - - HYPH 16351 1331 13 reed reed NN 16351 1331 14 variety variety NN 16351 1331 15 . . . 16351 1332 1 The the DT 16351 1332 2 oldest oldest RBS 16351 1332 3 known known JJ 16351 1332 4 mention mention NN 16351 1332 5 of of IN 16351 1332 6 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1332 7 dates date VBZ 16351 1332 8 from from IN 16351 1332 9 650 650 CD 16351 1332 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 1332 11 , , , 16351 1332 12 when when WRB 16351 1332 13 the the DT 16351 1332 14 name name NN 16351 1332 15 applied apply VBD 16351 1332 16 is be VBZ 16351 1332 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1332 18 calamus calamus NN 16351 1332 19 _ _ NNP 16351 1332 20 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1332 21 reed reed NN 16351 1332 22 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1332 23 ; ; : 16351 1332 24 later later RB 16351 1332 25 the the DT 16351 1332 26 names name NNS 16351 1332 27 _ _ NNP 16351 1332 28 shalmei shalmei NN 16351 1332 29 _ _ NNP 16351 1332 30 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1332 31 _ _ NNP 16351 1332 32 chalumeau chalumeau NN 16351 1332 33 _ _ NNP 16351 1332 34 , , , 16351 1332 35 " " `` 16351 1332 36 straw straw NN 16351 1332 37 , , , 16351 1332 38 " " '' 16351 1332 39 from from IN 16351 1332 40 German german JJ 16351 1332 41 _ _ NNP 16351 1332 42 halm halm NN 16351 1332 43 _ _ NNP 16351 1332 44 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1332 45 and and CC 16351 1332 46 _ _ NNP 16351 1332 47 shawm shawm NNP 16351 1332 48 _ _ NNP 16351 1332 49 were be VBD 16351 1332 50 used use VBN 16351 1332 51 . . . 16351 1333 1 These these DT 16351 1333 2 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1333 3 were be VBD 16351 1333 4 played play VBN 16351 1333 5 by by IN 16351 1333 6 means mean NNS 16351 1333 7 of of IN 16351 1333 8 a a DT 16351 1333 9 bell bell NN 16351 1333 10 - - HYPH 16351 1333 11 shaped shape VBN 16351 1333 12 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 16351 1333 13 , , , 16351 1333 14 the the DT 16351 1333 15 double double JJ 16351 1333 16 reed reed NN 16351 1333 17 being be VBG 16351 1333 18 fixed fix VBN 16351 1333 19 inside inside IN 16351 1333 20 the the DT 16351 1333 21 tube tube NN 16351 1333 22 . . . 16351 1334 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1334 2 was be VBD 16351 1334 3 not not RB 16351 1334 4 until until IN 16351 1334 5 toward toward IN 16351 1334 6 the the DT 16351 1334 7 end end NN 16351 1334 8 of of IN 16351 1334 9 the the DT 16351 1334 10 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 16351 1334 11 century century NN 16351 1334 12 that that WDT 16351 1334 13 the the DT 16351 1334 14 bell bell NN 16351 1334 15 - - HYPH 16351 1334 16 shaped shape VBN 16351 1334 17 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 16351 1334 18 was be VBD 16351 1334 19 dispensed dispense VBN 16351 1334 20 with with IN 16351 1334 21 and and CC 16351 1334 22 the the DT 16351 1334 23 reed reed NN 16351 1334 24 brought bring VBD 16351 1334 25 directly directly RB 16351 1334 26 to to IN 16351 1334 27 the the DT 16351 1334 28 lips lip NNS 16351 1334 29 , , , 16351 1334 30 thus thus RB 16351 1334 31 giving give VBG 16351 1334 32 the the DT 16351 1334 33 player player NN 16351 1334 34 greater great JJR 16351 1334 35 power power NN 16351 1334 36 of of IN 16351 1334 37 expression expression NN 16351 1334 38 . . . 16351 1335 1 The the DT 16351 1335 2 oboe oboe NN 16351 1335 3 is be VBZ 16351 1335 4 a a DT 16351 1335 5 representative representative JJ 16351 1335 6 type type NN 16351 1335 7 of of IN 16351 1335 8 the the DT 16351 1335 9 higher high JJR 16351 1335 10 pitched pitch VBN 16351 1335 11 double double JJ 16351 1335 12 - - HYPH 16351 1335 13 reed reed NN 16351 1335 14 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1335 15 . . . 16351 1336 1 In in IN 16351 1336 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1336 3 present present JJ 16351 1336 4 shape shape NN 16351 1336 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1336 6 is be VBZ 16351 1336 7 about about RB 16351 1336 8 two two CD 16351 1336 9 hundred hundred CD 16351 1336 10 years year NNS 16351 1336 11 old old JJ 16351 1336 12 . . . 16351 1337 1 As as IN 16351 1337 2 the the DT 16351 1337 3 deeper deeply RBR 16351 1337 4 toned tone VBN 16351 1337 5 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1337 6 were be VBD 16351 1337 7 necessarily necessarily RB 16351 1337 8 very very RB 16351 1337 9 long long JJ 16351 1337 10 , , , 16351 1337 11 six six CD 16351 1337 12 to to TO 16351 1337 13 eight eight CD 16351 1337 14 and and CC 16351 1337 15 even even RB 16351 1337 16 ten ten CD 16351 1337 17 feet foot NNS 16351 1337 18 , , , 16351 1337 19 an an DT 16351 1337 20 assistant assistant NN 16351 1337 21 had have VBD 16351 1337 22 to to TO 16351 1337 23 walk walk VB 16351 1337 24 before before IN 16351 1337 25 the the DT 16351 1337 26 performer performer NN 16351 1337 27 , , , 16351 1337 28 holding hold VBG 16351 1337 29 the the DT 16351 1337 30 tube tube NN 16351 1337 31 on on IN 16351 1337 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1337 33 shoulder shoulder NN 16351 1337 34 . . . 16351 1338 1 This this DT 16351 1338 2 inconvenience inconvenience NN 16351 1338 3 led lead VBD 16351 1338 4 to to IN 16351 1338 5 bending bend VBG 16351 1338 6 the the DT 16351 1338 7 tube tube NN 16351 1338 8 back back RB 16351 1338 9 on on IN 16351 1338 10 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1338 11 , , , 16351 1338 12 making make VBG 16351 1338 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1338 14 look look VB 16351 1338 15 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 1338 16 like like IN 16351 1338 17 a a DT 16351 1338 18 bundle bundle NN 16351 1338 19 of of IN 16351 1338 20 sticks stick NNS 16351 1338 21 , , , 16351 1338 22 hence hence RB 16351 1338 23 the the DT 16351 1338 24 word word NN 16351 1338 25 _ _ NNP 16351 1338 26 faggot faggot NN 16351 1338 27 _ _ NNP 16351 1338 28 ; ; : 16351 1338 29 although although IN 16351 1338 30 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1338 31 is be VBZ 16351 1338 32 commonly commonly RB 16351 1338 33 known know VBN 16351 1338 34 in in IN 16351 1338 35 this this DT 16351 1338 36 country country NN 16351 1338 37 by by IN 16351 1338 38 the the DT 16351 1338 39 French french JJ 16351 1338 40 name name NN 16351 1338 41 , , , 16351 1338 42 _ _ NNP 16351 1338 43 bassoon bassoon NN 16351 1338 44 _ _ NNP 16351 1338 45 . . . 16351 1339 1 This this DT 16351 1339 2 manner manner NN 16351 1339 3 of of IN 16351 1339 4 arranging arrange VBG 16351 1339 5 the the DT 16351 1339 6 instrument instrument NN 16351 1339 7 dates date VBZ 16351 1339 8 from from IN 16351 1339 9 about about IN 16351 1339 10 the the DT 16351 1339 11 year year NN 16351 1339 12 1550 1550 CD 16351 1339 13 . . . 16351 1340 1 The the DT 16351 1340 2 clarinet clarinet NN 16351 1340 3 is be VBZ 16351 1340 4 an an DT 16351 1340 5 essentially essentially RB 16351 1340 6 modern modern JJ 16351 1340 7 instrument instrument NN 16351 1340 8 , , , 16351 1340 9 the the DT 16351 1340 10 single single JJ 16351 1340 11 beating beating NN 16351 1340 12 reed reed NN 16351 1340 13 and and CC 16351 1340 14 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 16351 1340 15 tube tube NN 16351 1340 16 coming come VBG 16351 1340 17 into into IN 16351 1340 18 use use NN 16351 1340 19 about about RB 16351 1340 20 1700 1700 CD 16351 1340 21 , , , 16351 1340 22 the the DT 16351 1340 23 invention invention NN 16351 1340 24 of of IN 16351 1340 25 a a DT 16351 1340 26 German german JJ 16351 1340 27 named name VBN 16351 1340 28 Denner Denner NNP 16351 1340 29 , , , 16351 1340 30 who who WP 16351 1340 31 lived live VBD 16351 1340 32 at at IN 16351 1340 33 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 16351 1340 34 . . . 16351 1341 1 All all PDT 16351 1341 2 the the DT 16351 1341 3 brass brass NN 16351 1341 4 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1341 5 of of IN 16351 1341 6 the the DT 16351 1341 7 Middle Middle NNP 16351 1341 8 Ages Ages NNPS 16351 1341 9 seem seem VBP 16351 1341 10 to to TO 16351 1341 11 have have VB 16351 1341 12 been be VBN 16351 1341 13 very very RB 16351 1341 14 short short JJ 16351 1341 15 , , , 16351 1341 16 therefore therefore RB 16351 1341 17 high high JJ 16351 1341 18 in in IN 16351 1341 19 pitch pitch NN 16351 1341 20 . . . 16351 1342 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1342 2 remember remember VBP 16351 1342 3 that that IN 16351 1342 4 the the DT 16351 1342 5 Romans Romans NNPS 16351 1342 6 had have VBD 16351 1342 7 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 1342 8 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1342 9 chiefly chiefly RB 16351 1342 10 used use VBN 16351 1342 11 in in IN 16351 1342 12 signalling signalling NN 16351 1342 13 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1342 14 called call VBD 16351 1342 15 _ _ NNP 16351 1342 16 buccina buccina NNP 16351 1342 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1342 18 , , , 16351 1342 19 and and CC 16351 1342 20 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1342 21 may may MD 16351 1342 22 assume assume VB 16351 1342 23 that that IN 16351 1342 24 the the DT 16351 1342 25 whole whole JJ 16351 1342 26 modern modern JJ 16351 1342 27 family family NN 16351 1342 28 of of IN 16351 1342 29 brass brass NN 16351 1342 30 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1342 31 has have VBZ 16351 1342 32 descended descend VBN 16351 1342 33 from from IN 16351 1342 34 this this DT 16351 1342 35 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1342 36 type type NN 16351 1342 37 . . . 16351 1343 1 As as RB 16351 1343 2 late late RB 16351 1343 3 as as IN 16351 1343 4 1500 1500 CD 16351 1343 5 , , , 16351 1343 6 the the DT 16351 1343 7 hunting hunting NN 16351 1343 8 horn horn NN 16351 1343 9 consisted consist VBD 16351 1343 10 of of IN 16351 1343 11 but but CC 16351 1343 12 one one CD 16351 1343 13 loop loop NN 16351 1343 14 which which WDT 16351 1343 15 passed pass VBD 16351 1343 16 over over IN 16351 1343 17 the the DT 16351 1343 18 shoulder shoulder NN 16351 1343 19 and and CC 16351 1343 20 around around IN 16351 1343 21 the the DT 16351 1343 22 body body NN 16351 1343 23 of of IN 16351 1343 24 the the DT 16351 1343 25 player player NN 16351 1343 26 . . . 16351 1344 1 A a DT 16351 1344 2 horn horn NN 16351 1344 3 of of IN 16351 1344 4 from from IN 16351 1344 5 six six CD 16351 1344 6 to to TO 16351 1344 7 seven seven CD 16351 1344 8 feet foot NNS 16351 1344 9 in in IN 16351 1344 10 length length NN 16351 1344 11 was be VBD 16351 1344 12 first first RB 16351 1344 13 used use VBN 16351 1344 14 about about IN 16351 1344 15 1650 1650 CD 16351 1344 16 ; ; : 16351 1344 17 and and CC 16351 1344 18 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1344 19 know know VBP 16351 1344 20 that that IN 16351 1344 21 , , , 16351 1344 22 owing owe VBG 16351 1344 23 to to IN 16351 1344 24 the the DT 16351 1344 25 smallness smallness NN 16351 1344 26 of of IN 16351 1344 27 the the DT 16351 1344 28 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1344 29 and and CC 16351 1344 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1344 31 consequent consequent JJ 16351 1344 32 high high JJ 16351 1344 33 pitch pitch NN 16351 1344 34 in in IN 16351 1344 35 those those DT 16351 1344 36 days day NNS 16351 1344 37 , , , 16351 1344 38 many many JJ 16351 1344 39 of of IN 16351 1344 40 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1344 41 's 's POS 16351 1344 42 scores score NNS 16351 1344 43 contain contain VBP 16351 1344 44 parts part NNS 16351 1344 45 absolutely absolutely RB 16351 1344 46 impracticable impracticable JJ 16351 1344 47 for for IN 16351 1344 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1344 49 modern modern JJ 16351 1344 50 brass brass NN 16351 1344 51 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1344 52 . . . 16351 1345 1 The the DT 16351 1345 2 division division NN 16351 1345 3 of of IN 16351 1345 4 these these DT 16351 1345 5 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1345 6 into into IN 16351 1345 7 classes class NNS 16351 1345 8 , , , 16351 1345 9 such such JJ 16351 1345 10 as as IN 16351 1345 11 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 1345 12 , , , 16351 1345 13 horns horn NNS 16351 1345 14 , , , 16351 1345 15 trombones trombone NNS 16351 1345 16 , , , 16351 1345 17 etc etc FW 16351 1345 18 . . . 16351 1345 19 , , , 16351 1345 20 is be VBZ 16351 1345 21 due due JJ 16351 1345 22 to to IN 16351 1345 23 the the DT 16351 1345 24 differences difference NNS 16351 1345 25 in in IN 16351 1345 26 shape shape NN 16351 1345 27 , , , 16351 1345 28 which which WDT 16351 1345 29 in in IN 16351 1345 30 turn turn NN 16351 1345 31 produce produce VBP 16351 1345 32 tones tone NNS 16351 1345 33 of of IN 16351 1345 34 different different JJ 16351 1345 35 quality quality NN 16351 1345 36 . . . 16351 1346 1 The the DT 16351 1346 2 large large JJ 16351 1346 3 bore bore NN 16351 1346 4 of of IN 16351 1346 5 the the DT 16351 1346 6 trombone trombone NN 16351 1346 7 gives give VBZ 16351 1346 8 great great JJ 16351 1346 9 volume volume NN 16351 1346 10 to to IN 16351 1346 11 the the DT 16351 1346 12 tone tone NN 16351 1346 13 , , , 16351 1346 14 the the DT 16351 1346 15 small small JJ 16351 1346 16 bore bore NN 16351 1346 17 of of IN 16351 1346 18 the the DT 16351 1346 19 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 1346 20 great great JJ 16351 1346 21 brilliancy brilliancy NNP 16351 1346 22 , , , 16351 1346 23 the the DT 16351 1346 24 medium medium JJ 16351 1346 25 bore bore NN 16351 1346 26 of of IN 16351 1346 27 the the DT 16351 1346 28 horn horn NN 16351 1346 29 veils veil VBZ 16351 1346 30 the the DT 16351 1346 31 brilliancy brilliancy NN 16351 1346 32 on on IN 16351 1346 33 one one CD 16351 1346 34 hand hand NN 16351 1346 35 and and CC 16351 1346 36 lightens lighten VBZ 16351 1346 37 the the DT 16351 1346 38 thickness thickness NN 16351 1346 39 of of IN 16351 1346 40 tone tone NN 16351 1346 41 on on IN 16351 1346 42 the the DT 16351 1346 43 other other JJ 16351 1346 44 . . . 16351 1347 1 The the DT 16351 1347 2 horn horn NN 16351 1347 3 , , , 16351 1347 4 called call VBD 16351 1347 5 _ _ NNP 16351 1347 6 cor cor NNP 16351 1347 7 de de NNP 16351 1347 8 chasse chasse NNP 16351 1347 9 _ _ NNP 16351 1347 10 , , , 16351 1347 11 was be VBD 16351 1347 12 first first RB 16351 1347 13 used use VBN 16351 1347 14 in in IN 16351 1347 15 the the DT 16351 1347 16 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 1347 17 in in IN 16351 1347 18 1664 1664 CD 16351 1347 19 , , , 16351 1347 20 in in IN 16351 1347 21 one one CD 16351 1347 22 of of IN 16351 1347 23 Lully Lully NNP 16351 1347 24 's 's POS 16351 1347 25 operas opera NNS 16351 1347 26 , , , 16351 1347 27 but but CC 16351 1347 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1347 29 technique technique NN 16351 1347 30 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1347 31 stopped stop VBD 16351 1347 32 tones tone NNS 16351 1347 33 and and CC 16351 1347 34 crooks crook NNS 16351 1347 35 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1347 36 was be VBD 16351 1347 37 only only RB 16351 1347 38 properly properly RB 16351 1347 39 understood understand VBN 16351 1347 40 about about IN 16351 1347 41 1750 1750 CD 16351 1347 42 ; ; : 16351 1347 43 the the DT 16351 1347 44 present present JJ 16351 1347 45 - - HYPH 16351 1347 46 day day NN 16351 1347 47 valve valve NN 16351 1347 48 horn horn NN 16351 1347 49 did do VBD 16351 1347 50 not not RB 16351 1347 51 come come VB 16351 1347 52 into into IN 16351 1347 53 general general JJ 16351 1347 54 use use NN 16351 1347 55 until until IN 16351 1347 56 within within IN 16351 1347 57 the the DT 16351 1347 58 last last JJ 16351 1347 59 half half JJ 16351 1347 60 century century NN 16351 1347 61 . . . 16351 1348 1 Fifty fifty CD 16351 1348 2 years year NNS 16351 1348 3 before before IN 16351 1348 4 the the DT 16351 1348 5 principle principle NN 16351 1348 6 had have VBD 16351 1348 7 been be VBN 16351 1348 8 applied apply VBN 16351 1348 9 to to IN 16351 1348 10 the the DT 16351 1348 11 horn horn NN 16351 1348 12 the the DT 16351 1348 13 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 1348 14 had have VBD 16351 1348 15 crooks crook NNS 16351 1348 16 and and CC 16351 1348 17 slides slide NNS 16351 1348 18 , , , 16351 1348 19 a a DT 16351 1348 20 mechanism mechanism NN 16351 1348 21 which which WDT 16351 1348 22 , , , 16351 1348 23 in in IN 16351 1348 24 the the DT 16351 1348 25 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 1348 26 , , , 16351 1348 27 is be VBZ 16351 1348 28 still still RB 16351 1348 29 retained retain VBN 16351 1348 30 in in IN 16351 1348 31 England England NNP 16351 1348 32 , , , 16351 1348 33 pointing point VBG 16351 1348 34 to to IN 16351 1348 35 the the DT 16351 1348 36 fact fact NN 16351 1348 37 that that IN 16351 1348 38 the the DT 16351 1348 39 trombone trombone NN 16351 1348 40 is be VBZ 16351 1348 41 , , , 16351 1348 42 after after RB 16351 1348 43 all all RB 16351 1348 44 , , , 16351 1348 45 nothing nothing NN 16351 1348 46 but but IN 16351 1348 47 a a DT 16351 1348 48 very very RB 16351 1348 49 large large JJ 16351 1348 50 kind kind NN 16351 1348 51 of of IN 16351 1348 52 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 1348 53 . . . 16351 1349 1 XI XI NNP 16351 1349 2 FOLK folk NN 16351 1349 3 SONG song NN 16351 1349 4 AND and CC 16351 1349 5 ITS its PRP$ 16351 1349 6 RELATION relation NN 16351 1349 7 TO to IN 16351 1349 8 NATIONALISM NATIONALISM NNP 16351 1349 9 IN in IN 16351 1349 10 MUSIC music NN 16351 1349 11 In in IN 16351 1349 12 order order NN 16351 1349 13 to to TO 16351 1349 14 understand understand VB 16351 1349 15 as as RB 16351 1349 16 well well RB 16351 1349 17 as as IN 16351 1349 18 to to TO 16351 1349 19 feel feel VB 16351 1349 20 music music NN 16351 1349 21 , , , 16351 1349 22 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1349 23 must must MD 16351 1349 24 reduce reduce VB 16351 1349 25 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1349 26 to to IN 16351 1349 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1349 28 primary primary JJ 16351 1349 29 elements element NNS 16351 1349 30 , , , 16351 1349 31 and and CC 16351 1349 32 these these DT 16351 1349 33 are be VBP 16351 1349 34 to to TO 16351 1349 35 be be VB 16351 1349 36 found find VBN 16351 1349 37 in in IN 16351 1349 38 folk folk NN 16351 1349 39 song song NN 16351 1349 40 , , , 16351 1349 41 or or CC 16351 1349 42 , , , 16351 1349 43 to to TO 16351 1349 44 go go VB 16351 1349 45 further further RB 16351 1349 46 back back RB 16351 1349 47 , , , 16351 1349 48 in in IN 16351 1349 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1349 50 predecessor predecessor NN 16351 1349 51 , , , 16351 1349 52 the the DT 16351 1349 53 chant chant NN 16351 1349 54 of of IN 16351 1349 55 the the DT 16351 1349 56 savages savage NNS 16351 1349 57 . . . 16351 1350 1 Folk folk NN 16351 1350 2 music music NN 16351 1350 3 may may MD 16351 1350 4 be be VB 16351 1350 5 likened liken VBN 16351 1350 6 to to IN 16351 1350 7 a a DT 16351 1350 8 twig twig NN 16351 1350 9 which which WDT 16351 1350 10 has have VBZ 16351 1350 11 fallen fall VBN 16351 1350 12 into into IN 16351 1350 13 a a DT 16351 1350 14 salt salt NN 16351 1350 15 mine mine NN 16351 1350 16 , , , 16351 1350 17 to to TO 16351 1350 18 borrow borrow VB 16351 1350 19 an an DT 16351 1350 20 expression expression NN 16351 1350 21 from from IN 16351 1350 22 Taine Taine NNP 16351 1350 23 ; ; : 16351 1350 24 every every DT 16351 1350 25 year year NN 16351 1350 26 adds add VBZ 16351 1350 27 fresh fresh JJ 16351 1350 28 jewels jewel NNS 16351 1350 29 to to IN 16351 1350 30 the the DT 16351 1350 31 crystals crystal NNS 16351 1350 32 that that WDT 16351 1350 33 form form VBP 16351 1350 34 on on IN 16351 1350 35 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1350 36 until until IN 16351 1350 37 at at IN 16351 1350 38 last last JJ 16351 1350 39 the the DT 16351 1350 40 only only JJ 16351 1350 41 resemblance resemblance NN 16351 1350 42 to to IN 16351 1350 43 the the DT 16351 1350 44 original original NN 16351 1350 45 is be VBZ 16351 1350 46 in in IN 16351 1350 47 the the DT 16351 1350 48 general general JJ 16351 1350 49 contour contour NN 16351 1350 50 . . . 16351 1351 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1351 2 know know VBP 16351 1351 3 that that IN 16351 1351 4 the the DT 16351 1351 5 nucleus nucleus NN 16351 1351 6 of of IN 16351 1351 7 melody melody NN 16351 1351 8 lies lie VBZ 16351 1351 9 in in IN 16351 1351 10 one one CD 16351 1351 11 note note NN 16351 1351 12 , , , 16351 1351 13 just just RB 16351 1351 14 as as IN 16351 1351 15 the the DT 16351 1351 16 origin origin NN 16351 1351 17 of of IN 16351 1351 18 language language NN 16351 1351 19 is be VBZ 16351 1351 20 to to TO 16351 1351 21 be be VB 16351 1351 22 sought seek VBN 16351 1351 23 for for IN 16351 1351 24 in in IN 16351 1351 25 the the DT 16351 1351 26 word word NN 16351 1351 27 . . . 16351 1352 1 Therefore therefore RB 16351 1352 2 folk folk NN 16351 1352 3 music music NN 16351 1352 4 proper proper JJ 16351 1352 5 must must MD 16351 1352 6 be be VB 16351 1352 7 separated separate VBN 16351 1352 8 from from IN 16351 1352 9 what what WP 16351 1352 10 may may MD 16351 1352 11 be be VB 16351 1352 12 called call VBN 16351 1352 13 barbaric barbaric JJ 16351 1352 14 music music NN 16351 1352 15 , , , 16351 1352 16 the the DT 16351 1352 17 most most RBS 16351 1352 18 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1352 19 type type NN 16351 1352 20 of of IN 16351 1352 21 the the DT 16351 1352 22 latter latter JJ 16351 1352 23 being be VBG 16351 1352 24 the the DT 16351 1352 25 " " `` 16351 1352 26 one one CD 16351 1352 27 - - HYPH 16351 1352 28 note note NN 16351 1352 29 " " '' 16351 1352 30 strain strain NN 16351 1352 31 from from IN 16351 1352 32 which which WDT 16351 1352 33 spring spring VBP 16351 1352 34 the the DT 16351 1352 35 melodies melody NNS 16351 1352 36 of of IN 16351 1352 37 the the DT 16351 1352 38 people people NNS 16351 1352 39 . . . 16351 1353 1 This this DT 16351 1353 2 one one CD 16351 1353 3 - - HYPH 16351 1353 4 note note NN 16351 1353 5 form form NN 16351 1353 6 passes pass VBZ 16351 1353 7 through through IN 16351 1353 8 many many JJ 16351 1353 9 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 16351 1353 10 changes change NNS 16351 1353 11 before before IN 16351 1353 12 song song NN 16351 1353 13 becomes become VBZ 16351 1353 14 developed develop VBN 16351 1353 15 to to IN 16351 1353 16 the the DT 16351 1353 17 extent extent NN 16351 1353 18 of of IN 16351 1353 19 adding add VBG 16351 1353 20 several several JJ 16351 1353 21 notes note NNS 16351 1353 22 to to IN 16351 1353 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1353 24 means mean NNS 16351 1353 25 of of IN 16351 1353 26 expression expression NN 16351 1353 27 . . . 16351 1354 1 The the DT 16351 1354 2 next next JJ 16351 1354 3 development development NN 16351 1354 4 of of IN 16351 1354 5 savage savage NN 16351 1354 6 chanting chanting NN 16351 1354 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1354 8 which which WDT 16351 1354 9 is be VBZ 16351 1354 10 the the DT 16351 1354 11 precursor precursor NN 16351 1354 12 of of IN 16351 1354 13 folk folk NN 16351 1354 14 song song NN 16351 1354 15 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1354 16 may may MD 16351 1354 17 be be VB 16351 1354 18 traced trace VBN 16351 1354 19 back back RB 16351 1354 20 to to IN 16351 1354 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1354 22 two two CD 16351 1354 23 elements element NNS 16351 1354 24 , , , 16351 1354 25 one one CD 16351 1354 26 of of IN 16351 1354 27 which which WDT 16351 1354 28 was be VBD 16351 1354 29 a a DT 16351 1354 30 mere mere JJ 16351 1354 31 savage savage NN 16351 1354 32 howl howl NN 16351 1354 33 , , , 16351 1354 34 and and CC 16351 1354 35 the the DT 16351 1354 36 other other JJ 16351 1354 37 , , , 16351 1354 38 that that IN 16351 1354 39 raising raising NN 16351 1354 40 of of IN 16351 1354 41 the the DT 16351 1354 42 voice voice NN 16351 1354 43 under under IN 16351 1354 44 stress stress NN 16351 1354 45 of of IN 16351 1354 46 strong strong JJ 16351 1354 47 emotion emotion NN 16351 1354 48 which which WDT 16351 1354 49 still still RB 16351 1354 50 constitutes constitute VBZ 16351 1354 51 one one CD 16351 1354 52 of of IN 16351 1354 53 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1354 54 principal principal JJ 16351 1354 55 means mean NNS 16351 1354 56 of of IN 16351 1354 57 expression expression NN 16351 1354 58 . . . 16351 1355 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1355 2 , , , 16351 1355 3 in in IN 16351 1355 4 this this DT 16351 1355 5 barbaric barbaric JJ 16351 1355 6 music music NN 16351 1355 7 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1355 8 invariably invariably RB 16351 1355 9 find find VBP 16351 1355 10 three three CD 16351 1355 11 principles principle NNS 16351 1355 12 : : : 16351 1355 13 1 1 CD 16351 1355 14 , , , 16351 1355 15 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1355 16 ; ; : 16351 1355 17 2 2 CD 16351 1355 18 , , , 16351 1355 19 the the DT 16351 1355 20 howl howl NN 16351 1355 21 or or CC 16351 1355 22 descending descend VBG 16351 1355 23 scale scale NN 16351 1355 24 of of IN 16351 1355 25 undefined undefined JJ 16351 1355 26 intervals interval NNS 16351 1355 27 ; ; : 16351 1355 28 and and CC 16351 1355 29 3 3 CD 16351 1355 30 , , , 16351 1355 31 the the DT 16351 1355 32 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1355 33 raising raising NN 16351 1355 34 of of IN 16351 1355 35 the the DT 16351 1355 36 voice voice NN 16351 1355 37 . . . 16351 1356 1 The the DT 16351 1356 2 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1356 3 , , , 16351 1356 4 which which WDT 16351 1356 5 characterizes characterize VBZ 16351 1356 6 the the DT 16351 1356 7 most most RBS 16351 1356 8 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1356 9 form form NN 16351 1356 10 of of IN 16351 1356 11 song song NN 16351 1356 12 or or CC 16351 1356 13 chant chant NN 16351 1356 14 , , , 16351 1356 15 consists consist VBZ 16351 1356 16 of of IN 16351 1356 17 the the DT 16351 1356 18 incessant incessant JJ 16351 1356 19 repetition repetition NN 16351 1356 20 of of IN 16351 1356 21 a a DT 16351 1356 22 very very RB 16351 1356 23 small small JJ 16351 1356 24 group group NN 16351 1356 25 of of IN 16351 1356 26 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 1356 27 sounds sound NNS 16351 1356 28 . . . 16351 1357 1 This this DT 16351 1357 2 incessant incessant JJ 16351 1357 3 recurrence recurrence NN 16351 1357 4 of of IN 16351 1357 5 one one CD 16351 1357 6 idea idea NN 16351 1357 7 is be VBZ 16351 1357 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 16351 1357 9 of of IN 16351 1357 10 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1357 11 , , , 16351 1357 12 weak weak JJ 16351 1357 13 , , , 16351 1357 14 or or CC 16351 1357 15 insane insane JJ 16351 1357 16 natures nature NNS 16351 1357 17 . . . 16351 1358 1 The the DT 16351 1358 2 second second JJ 16351 1358 3 principle principle NN 16351 1358 4 , , , 16351 1358 5 which which WDT 16351 1358 6 invariably invariably RB 16351 1358 7 includes include VBZ 16351 1358 8 the the DT 16351 1358 9 first first JJ 16351 1358 10 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1358 11 pointing point VBG 16351 1358 12 to to IN 16351 1358 13 a a DT 16351 1358 14 slightly slightly RB 16351 1358 15 more more RBR 16351 1358 16 advanced advanced JJ 16351 1358 17 state state NN 16351 1358 18 of of IN 16351 1358 19 development development NN 16351 1358 20 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1358 21 , , , 16351 1358 22 is be VBZ 16351 1358 23 met meet VBN 16351 1358 24 with with IN 16351 1358 25 in in IN 16351 1358 26 many many JJ 16351 1358 27 folk folk NN 16351 1358 28 songs song NNS 16351 1358 29 of of IN 16351 1358 30 even even RB 16351 1358 31 modern modern JJ 16351 1358 32 times time NNS 16351 1358 33 . . . 16351 1359 1 The the DT 16351 1359 2 third third JJ 16351 1359 3 principle principle NN 16351 1359 4 is be VBZ 16351 1359 5 one one CD 16351 1359 6 which which WDT 16351 1359 7 indicates indicate VBZ 16351 1359 8 the the DT 16351 1359 9 transition transition NN 16351 1359 10 stage stage NN 16351 1359 11 from from IN 16351 1359 12 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1359 13 or or CC 16351 1359 14 barbaric barbaric JJ 16351 1359 15 music music NN 16351 1359 16 to to IN 16351 1359 17 folk folk NN 16351 1359 18 music music NN 16351 1359 19 . . . 16351 1360 1 To to IN 16351 1360 2 the the DT 16351 1360 3 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1360 4 savage savage NN 16351 1360 5 mind mind NN 16351 1360 6 , , , 16351 1360 7 the the DT 16351 1360 8 smallest small JJS 16351 1360 9 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 1360 10 phrase phrase NN 16351 1360 11 is be VBZ 16351 1360 12 a a DT 16351 1360 13 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 1360 14 invention invention NN 16351 1360 15 , , , 16351 1360 16 therefore therefore RB 16351 1360 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1360 18 is be VBZ 16351 1360 19 repeated repeat VBN 16351 1360 20 incessantly incessantly RB 16351 1360 21 . . . 16351 1361 1 Add add VB 16351 1361 2 to to IN 16351 1361 3 that that DT 16351 1361 4 a a DT 16351 1361 5 certain certain JJ 16351 1361 6 joy joy NN 16351 1361 7 in in IN 16351 1361 8 mere mere JJ 16351 1361 9 sound sound NN 16351 1361 10 , , , 16351 1361 11 and and CC 16351 1361 12 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1361 13 have have VBP 16351 1361 14 the the DT 16351 1361 15 howl howl NN 16351 1361 16 , , , 16351 1361 17 which which WDT 16351 1361 18 certainly certainly RB 16351 1361 19 follows follow VBZ 16351 1361 20 the the DT 16351 1361 21 sequence sequence NN 16351 1361 22 of of IN 16351 1361 23 nature nature NN 16351 1361 24 , , , 16351 1361 25 for for IN 16351 1361 26 a a DT 16351 1361 27 thunder thunder NN 16351 1361 28 clap clap NN 16351 1361 29 , , , 16351 1361 30 or or CC 16351 1361 31 the the DT 16351 1361 32 phenomenon phenomenon NN 16351 1361 33 of of IN 16351 1361 34 echo echo NN 16351 1361 35 , , , 16351 1361 36 is be VBZ 16351 1361 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1361 38 prototype prototype NN 16351 1361 39 , , , 16351 1361 40 being be VBG 16351 1361 41 a a DT 16351 1361 42 loud loud JJ 16351 1361 43 explosion explosion NN 16351 1361 44 followed follow VBN 16351 1361 45 by by IN 16351 1361 46 a a DT 16351 1361 47 more more RBR 16351 1361 48 or or CC 16351 1361 49 less less RBR 16351 1361 50 regular regular JJ 16351 1361 51 sequence sequence NN 16351 1361 52 of of IN 16351 1361 53 minor minor JJ 16351 1361 54 reverberations reverberation NNS 16351 1361 55 . . . 16351 1362 1 When when WRB 16351 1362 2 the the DT 16351 1362 3 accent accent NN 16351 1362 4 of of IN 16351 1362 5 passion passion NN 16351 1362 6 is be VBZ 16351 1362 7 added add VBN 16351 1362 8 to to IN 16351 1362 9 these these DT 16351 1362 10 two two CD 16351 1362 11 principles principle NNS 16351 1362 12 -- -- : 16351 1362 13 will will MD 16351 1362 14 and and CC 16351 1362 15 nature nature NN 16351 1362 16 -- -- : 16351 1362 17 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1362 18 have have VBP 16351 1362 19 laid lay VBN 16351 1362 20 the the DT 16351 1362 21 aesthetic aesthetic JJ 16351 1362 22 foundation foundation NN 16351 1362 23 for for IN 16351 1362 24 all all DT 16351 1362 25 that that WDT 16351 1362 26 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1362 27 call call VBP 16351 1362 28 music music NN 16351 1362 29 . . . 16351 1363 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1363 2 12 12 CD 16351 1363 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1363 4 The the DT 16351 1363 5 example example NN 16351 1363 6 of of IN 16351 1363 7 a a DT 16351 1363 8 loud loud JJ 16351 1363 9 tone tone NN 16351 1363 10 with with IN 16351 1363 11 gradually gradually RB 16351 1363 12 ascending ascend VBG 16351 1363 13 inflections inflection NNS 16351 1363 14 has have VBZ 16351 1363 15 only only RB 16351 1363 16 been be VBN 16351 1363 17 found find VBN 16351 1363 18 in in IN 16351 1363 19 the the DT 16351 1363 20 most most RBS 16351 1363 21 perverted perverted JJ 16351 1363 22 types type NNS 16351 1363 23 of of IN 16351 1363 24 humanity humanity NN 16351 1363 25 ; ; : 16351 1363 26 for for IN 16351 1363 27 instance instance NN 16351 1363 28 , , , 16351 1363 29 an an DT 16351 1363 30 English english JJ 16351 1363 31 writer writer NN 16351 1363 32 quaintly quaintly RB 16351 1363 33 alludes allude VBZ 16351 1363 34 to to IN 16351 1363 35 the the DT 16351 1363 36 songs song NNS 16351 1363 37 of of IN 16351 1363 38 the the DT 16351 1363 39 Polynesian polynesian JJ 16351 1363 40 cannibals cannibal NNS 16351 1363 41 as as IN 16351 1363 42 consisting consist VBG 16351 1363 43 of of IN 16351 1363 44 " " `` 16351 1363 45 gruesomely gruesomely RB 16351 1363 46 suggestive suggestive JJ 16351 1363 47 passages passage NNS 16351 1363 48 of of IN 16351 1363 49 rising rise VBG 16351 1363 50 quarter quarter NN 16351 1363 51 - - HYPH 16351 1363 52 tones tone NNS 16351 1363 53 sung sing VBN 16351 1363 54 gloatingly gloatingly RB 16351 1363 55 before before IN 16351 1363 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1363 57 living live VBG 16351 1363 58 captives captive NNS 16351 1363 59 who who WP 16351 1363 60 are be VBP 16351 1363 61 soon soon RB 16351 1363 62 to to TO 16351 1363 63 be be VB 16351 1363 64 devoured devour VBN 16351 1363 65 . . . 16351 1363 66 " " '' 16351 1364 1 Now now RB 16351 1364 2 traces trace NNS 16351 1364 3 of of IN 16351 1364 4 these these DT 16351 1364 5 three three CD 16351 1364 6 elements element NNS 16351 1364 7 are be VBP 16351 1364 8 to to TO 16351 1364 9 be be VB 16351 1364 10 found find VBN 16351 1364 11 in in IN 16351 1364 12 every every DT 16351 1364 13 folk folk NN 16351 1364 14 song song NN 16351 1364 15 known know VBN 16351 1364 16 , , , 16351 1364 17 and and CC 16351 1364 18 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1364 19 may may MD 16351 1364 20 even even RB 16351 1364 21 trace trace VB 16351 1364 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1364 23 influence influence NN 16351 1364 24 in in IN 16351 1364 25 modern modern JJ 16351 1364 26 music music NN 16351 1364 27 , , , 16351 1364 28 the the DT 16351 1364 29 lowest low JJS 16351 1364 30 or or CC 16351 1364 31 most most RBS 16351 1364 32 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1364 33 being being NN 16351 1364 34 , , , 16351 1364 35 as as IN 16351 1364 36 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1364 37 have have VBP 16351 1364 38 said say VBD 16351 1364 39 , , , 16351 1364 40 the the DT 16351 1364 41 " " `` 16351 1364 42 one one CD 16351 1364 43 - - HYPH 16351 1364 44 note note NN 16351 1364 45 " " '' 16351 1364 46 type type NN 16351 1364 47 , , , 16351 1364 48 the the DT 16351 1364 49 next next JJ 16351 1364 50 what what WP 16351 1364 51 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1364 52 have have VBP 16351 1364 53 called call VBN 16351 1364 54 the the DT 16351 1364 55 " " `` 16351 1364 56 howl howl NN 16351 1364 57 " " '' 16351 1364 58 type type NN 16351 1364 59 , , , 16351 1364 60 the the DT 16351 1364 61 third third JJ 16351 1364 62 the the DT 16351 1364 63 highest high JJS 16351 1364 64 or or CC 16351 1364 65 " " `` 16351 1364 66 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1364 67 " " '' 16351 1364 68 type type NN 16351 1364 69 . . . 16351 1365 1 Specimens specimen NNS 16351 1365 2 of of IN 16351 1365 3 the the DT 16351 1365 4 first first JJ 16351 1365 5 type type NN 16351 1365 6 , , , 16351 1365 7 chants chant NNS 16351 1365 8 such such JJ 16351 1365 9 as as IN 16351 1365 10 these these DT 16351 1365 11 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1365 12 Figure figure NN 16351 1365 13 08 08 CD 16351 1365 14 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1365 15 , , , 16351 1365 16 are be VBP 16351 1365 17 to to TO 16351 1365 18 be be VB 16351 1365 19 heard hear VBN 16351 1365 20 in in IN 16351 1365 21 every every DT 16351 1365 22 part part NN 16351 1365 23 of of IN 16351 1365 24 the the DT 16351 1365 25 globe globe NN 16351 1365 26 , , , 16351 1365 27 the the DT 16351 1365 28 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 1365 29 figure figure NN 16351 1365 30 being be VBG 16351 1365 31 necessarily necessarily RB 16351 1365 32 short short JJ 16351 1365 33 and and CC 16351 1365 34 repeated repeat VBN 16351 1365 35 incessantly incessantly RB 16351 1365 36 . . . 16351 1366 1 The the DT 16351 1366 2 next next JJ 16351 1366 3 step step NN 16351 1366 4 was be VBD 16351 1366 5 a a DT 16351 1366 6 tremendous tremendous JJ 16351 1366 7 advance advance NN 16351 1366 8 , , , 16351 1366 9 and and CC 16351 1366 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1366 11 find find VBP 16351 1366 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1366 13 influence influence NN 16351 1366 14 permeating permeate VBG 16351 1366 15 all all DT 16351 1366 16 music music NN 16351 1366 17 . . . 16351 1367 1 The the DT 16351 1367 2 most most RBS 16351 1367 3 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1367 4 specimens specimen NNS 16351 1367 5 of of IN 16351 1367 6 this this DT 16351 1367 7 type type NN 16351 1367 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1367 9 find find VBP 16351 1367 10 among among IN 16351 1367 11 the the DT 16351 1367 12 Jute Jute NNP 16351 1367 13 Indians Indians NNPS 16351 1367 14 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1367 15 Figure figure NN 16351 1367 16 09 09 CD 16351 1367 17 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1367 18 , , , 16351 1367 19 a a DT 16351 1367 20 mixture mixture NN 16351 1367 21 of of IN 16351 1367 22 one one CD 16351 1367 23 and and CC 16351 1367 24 two two CD 16351 1367 25 . . . 16351 1368 1 The the DT 16351 1368 2 same same JJ 16351 1368 3 is be VBZ 16351 1368 4 to to TO 16351 1368 5 be be VB 16351 1368 6 found find VBN 16351 1368 7 in in IN 16351 1368 8 Australia Australia NNP 16351 1368 9 , , , 16351 1368 10 slightly slightly RB 16351 1368 11 modified modify VBN 16351 1368 12 : : : 16351 1368 13 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1368 14 Figure figure NN 16351 1368 15 10 10 CD 16351 1368 16 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1368 17 The the DT 16351 1368 18 Caribs Caribs NNP 16351 1368 19 have have VBP 16351 1368 20 the the DT 16351 1368 21 same same JJ 16351 1368 22 song song NN 16351 1368 23 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1368 24 G g NN 16351 1368 25 : : : 16351 1368 26 g g LS 16351 1368 27 ' ' '' 16351 1368 28 ' ' '' 16351 1368 29 \ \ JJS 16351 1368 30 Chromatic chromatic JJ 16351 1368 31 g g NN 16351 1368 32 ' ' '' 16351 1368 33 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1368 34 . . . 16351 1369 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1369 2 find find VBP 16351 1369 3 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1369 4 again again RB 16351 1369 5 in in IN 16351 1369 6 Hungary Hungary NNP 16351 1369 7 , , , 16351 1369 8 although although IN 16351 1369 9 in in IN 16351 1369 10 a a DT 16351 1369 11 still still RB 16351 1369 12 more more RBR 16351 1369 13 modified modify VBN 16351 1369 14 form form NN 16351 1369 15 , , , 16351 1369 16 thus thus RB 16351 1369 17 : : : 16351 1369 18 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1369 19 Figure figure NN 16351 1369 20 11 11 CD 16351 1369 21 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1369 22 And and CC 16351 1369 23 last last JJ 16351 1369 24 of of IN 16351 1369 25 all all DT 16351 1369 26 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1369 27 meet meet VBP 16351 1369 28 with with IN 16351 1369 29 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1369 30 in in IN 16351 1369 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1369 32 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1369 33 state state NN 16351 1369 34 in in IN 16351 1369 35 the the DT 16351 1369 36 folk folk NN 16351 1369 37 song song NN 16351 1369 38 used use VBN 16351 1369 39 by by IN 16351 1369 40 Bizet Bizet NNP 16351 1369 41 in in IN 16351 1369 42 " " `` 16351 1369 43 Carmen Carmen NNP 16351 1369 44 . . . 16351 1369 45 " " '' 16351 1370 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1370 2 can can MD 16351 1370 3 even even RB 16351 1370 4 see see VB 16351 1370 5 traces trace NNS 16351 1370 6 of of IN 16351 1370 7 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1370 8 in in IN 16351 1370 9 the the DT 16351 1370 10 quasi quasi NNP 16351 1370 11 - - HYPH 16351 1370 12 folk folk NN 16351 1370 13 song song NN 16351 1370 14 of of IN 16351 1370 15 the the DT 16351 1370 16 present present JJ 16351 1370 17 century century NN 16351 1370 18 : : : 16351 1370 19 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1370 20 Figure figure NN 16351 1370 21 12 12 CD 16351 1370 22 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1370 23 etc etc FW 16351 1370 24 . . . 16351 1371 1 The the DT 16351 1371 2 third third JJ 16351 1371 3 element element NN 16351 1371 4 of of IN 16351 1371 5 folk folk NN 16351 1371 6 song song NN 16351 1371 7 shows show VBZ 16351 1371 8 again again RB 16351 1371 9 a a DT 16351 1371 10 great great JJ 16351 1371 11 advance advance NN 16351 1371 12 , , , 16351 1371 13 for for IN 16351 1371 14 instead instead RB 16351 1371 15 of of IN 16351 1371 16 the the DT 16351 1371 17 mere mere JJ 16351 1371 18 howl howl NN 16351 1371 19 of of IN 16351 1371 20 pleasure pleasure NN 16351 1371 21 or or CC 16351 1371 22 pain pain NN 16351 1371 23 , , , 16351 1371 24 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1371 25 have have VBP 16351 1371 26 a a DT 16351 1371 27 more more RBR 16351 1371 28 or or CC 16351 1371 29 less less RBR 16351 1371 30 exactly exactly RB 16351 1371 31 graded graded JJ 16351 1371 32 expression expression NN 16351 1371 33 of of IN 16351 1371 34 feeling feeling NN 16351 1371 35 . . . 16351 1372 1 In in IN 16351 1372 2 speaking speak VBG 16351 1372 3 of of IN 16351 1372 4 impassioned impassioned JJ 16351 1372 5 speech speech NN 16351 1372 6 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1372 7 explained explain VBD 16351 1372 8 the the DT 16351 1372 9 relative relative JJ 16351 1372 10 values value NNS 16351 1372 11 of of IN 16351 1372 12 the the DT 16351 1372 13 inflections inflection NNS 16351 1372 14 of of IN 16351 1372 15 the the DT 16351 1372 16 voice voice NN 16351 1372 17 , , , 16351 1372 18 how how WRB 16351 1372 19 the the DT 16351 1372 20 upward upward JJ 16351 1372 21 skip skip NNS 16351 1372 22 of of IN 16351 1372 23 the the DT 16351 1372 24 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1372 25 , , , 16351 1372 26 fifth fifth JJ 16351 1372 27 , , , 16351 1372 28 and and CC 16351 1372 29 octave octave NNP 16351 1372 30 indicates indicate VBZ 16351 1372 31 the the DT 16351 1372 32 intensity intensity NN 16351 1372 33 of of IN 16351 1372 34 the the DT 16351 1372 35 emotion emotion NN 16351 1372 36 causing cause VBG 16351 1372 37 the the DT 16351 1372 38 cry cry NN 16351 1372 39 . . . 16351 1373 1 When when WRB 16351 1373 2 this this DT 16351 1373 3 element element NN 16351 1373 4 is be VBZ 16351 1373 5 brought bring VBN 16351 1373 6 into into IN 16351 1373 7 music music NN 16351 1373 8 , , , 16351 1373 9 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1373 10 gives give VBZ 16351 1373 11 a a DT 16351 1373 12 vitality vitality NN 16351 1373 13 not not RB 16351 1373 14 before before IN 16351 1373 15 possessed possess VBN 16351 1373 16 , , , 16351 1373 17 for for IN 16351 1373 18 by by IN 16351 1373 19 this this DT 16351 1373 20 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1373 21 becomes become VBZ 16351 1373 22 speech speech NN 16351 1373 23 . . . 16351 1374 1 When when WRB 16351 1374 2 in in IN 16351 1374 3 such such JJ 16351 1374 4 music music NN 16351 1374 5 this this DT 16351 1374 6 inflection inflection NN 16351 1374 7 rhymes rhyme VBZ 16351 1374 8 with with IN 16351 1374 9 the the DT 16351 1374 10 words word NNS 16351 1374 11 , , , 16351 1374 12 that that DT 16351 1374 13 is be VBZ 16351 1374 14 to to TO 16351 1374 15 say say VB 16351 1374 16 , , , 16351 1374 17 when when WRB 16351 1374 18 the the DT 16351 1374 19 speech speech NN 16351 1374 20 finds find VBZ 16351 1374 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1374 22 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1374 23 reflection reflection NN 16351 1374 24 in in IN 16351 1374 25 the the DT 16351 1374 26 music music NN 16351 1374 27 , , , 16351 1374 28 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1374 29 have have VBP 16351 1374 30 reached reach VBN 16351 1374 31 the the DT 16351 1374 32 highest high JJS 16351 1374 33 development development NN 16351 1374 34 of of IN 16351 1374 35 folk folk NN 16351 1374 36 song song NN 16351 1374 37 . . . 16351 1375 1 In in IN 16351 1375 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1375 3 best good JJS 16351 1375 4 state state NN 16351 1375 5 , , , 16351 1375 6 this this DT 16351 1375 7 is be VBZ 16351 1375 8 immeasurably immeasurably RB 16351 1375 9 superior superior JJ 16351 1375 10 to to IN 16351 1375 11 much much JJ 16351 1375 12 of of IN 16351 1375 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1375 14 " " `` 16351 1375 15 made make VBN 16351 1375 16 " " '' 16351 1375 17 music music NN 16351 1375 18 , , , 16351 1375 19 only only RB 16351 1375 20 too too RB 16351 1375 21 often often RB 16351 1375 22 false false JJ 16351 1375 23 in in IN 16351 1375 24 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1375 25 , , , 16351 1375 26 feeling feeling NN 16351 1375 27 , , , 16351 1375 28 and and CC 16351 1375 29 declamation declamation NN 16351 1375 30 . . . 16351 1376 1 Among among IN 16351 1376 2 the the DT 16351 1376 3 different different JJ 16351 1376 4 nations nation NNS 16351 1376 5 , , , 16351 1376 6 these these DT 16351 1376 7 three three CD 16351 1376 8 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 1376 9 often often RB 16351 1376 10 become become VBP 16351 1376 11 obscured obscure VBN 16351 1376 12 by by IN 16351 1376 13 national national JJ 16351 1376 14 idiosyncracies idiosyncracie NNS 16351 1376 15 . . . 16351 1377 1 Much much JJ 16351 1377 2 of of IN 16351 1377 3 the the DT 16351 1377 4 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 1377 5 music music NN 16351 1377 6 , , , 16351 1377 7 the the DT 16351 1377 8 " " `` 16351 1377 9 Hymn Hymn NNP 16351 1377 10 to to IN 16351 1377 11 the the DT 16351 1377 12 Ancestors ancestor NNS 16351 1377 13 , , , 16351 1377 14 " " '' 16351 1377 15 for for IN 16351 1377 16 instance instance NN 16351 1377 17 , , , 16351 1377 18 seemingly seemingly RB 16351 1377 19 covers cover VBZ 16351 1377 20 a a DT 16351 1377 21 number number NN 16351 1377 22 of of IN 16351 1377 23 notes note NNS 16351 1377 24 , , , 16351 1377 25 whereas whereas IN 16351 1377 26 , , , 16351 1377 27 in in IN 16351 1377 28 fact fact NN 16351 1377 29 , , , 16351 1377 30 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1377 31 belongs belong VBZ 16351 1377 32 to to IN 16351 1377 33 the the DT 16351 1377 34 one one CD 16351 1377 35 - - HYPH 16351 1377 36 note note NN 16351 1377 37 type type NN 16351 1377 38 . . . 16351 1378 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1378 2 find find VBP 16351 1378 3 that that IN 16351 1378 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1378 5 melodies melody NNS 16351 1378 6 almost almost RB 16351 1378 7 invariably invariably RB 16351 1378 8 return return VBP 16351 1378 9 to to IN 16351 1378 10 the the DT 16351 1378 11 same same JJ 16351 1378 12 note note NN 16351 1378 13 , , , 16351 1378 14 the the DT 16351 1378 15 intervening intervening NN 16351 1378 16 sounds sound VBZ 16351 1378 17 being be VBG 16351 1378 18 more more RBR 16351 1378 19 or or CC 16351 1378 20 less less RBR 16351 1378 21 merely merely RB 16351 1378 22 variations variation NNS 16351 1378 23 above above IN 16351 1378 24 and and CC 16351 1378 25 below below IN 16351 1378 26 the the DT 16351 1378 27 pitch pitch NN 16351 1378 28 of of IN 16351 1378 29 the the DT 16351 1378 30 principal principal JJ 16351 1378 31 sound sound NN 16351 1378 32 . . . 16351 1379 1 For for IN 16351 1379 2 example example NN 16351 1379 3 : : : 16351 1379 4 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1379 5 Figure figure NN 16351 1379 6 13 13 CD 16351 1379 7 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1379 8 Hungarian hungarian JJ 16351 1379 9 folk folk NN 16351 1379 10 music music NN 16351 1379 11 has have VBZ 16351 1379 12 been be VBN 16351 1379 13 much much RB 16351 1379 14 distorted distort VBN 16351 1379 15 by by IN 16351 1379 16 the the DT 16351 1379 17 oriental oriental JJ 16351 1379 18 element element NN 16351 1379 19 , , , 16351 1379 20 as as IN 16351 1379 21 represented represent VBN 16351 1379 22 by by IN 16351 1379 23 the the DT 16351 1379 24 _ _ NNP 16351 1379 25 zingari zingari NNP 16351 1379 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1379 27 or or CC 16351 1379 28 gypsies gypsy NNS 16351 1379 29 . . . 16351 1380 1 The the DT 16351 1380 2 Hungarian hungarian JJ 16351 1380 3 type type NN 16351 1380 4 of of IN 16351 1380 5 folk folk NN 16351 1380 6 music music NN 16351 1380 7 is be VBZ 16351 1380 8 one one CD 16351 1380 9 of of IN 16351 1380 10 the the DT 16351 1380 11 highest high JJS 16351 1380 12 , , , 16351 1380 13 and and CC 16351 1380 14 is be VBZ 16351 1380 15 extremely extremely RB 16351 1380 16 severe severe JJ 16351 1380 17 in in IN 16351 1380 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1380 19 contours contour NNS 16351 1380 20 , , , 16351 1380 21 as as IN 16351 1380 22 shown show VBN 16351 1380 23 in in IN 16351 1380 24 the the DT 16351 1380 25 following following NN 16351 1380 26 : : : 16351 1380 27 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1380 28 Figure figure NN 16351 1380 29 14 14 CD 16351 1380 30 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1380 31 The the DT 16351 1380 32 gypsy gypsy NN 16351 1380 33 element element NN 16351 1380 34 as as IN 16351 1380 35 copied copy VBN 16351 1380 36 by by IN 16351 1380 37 Liszt Liszt NNP 16351 1380 38 has have VBZ 16351 1380 39 obscured obscure VBN 16351 1380 40 the the DT 16351 1380 41 folk folk NN 16351 1380 42 melodies melody NNS 16351 1380 43 by by IN 16351 1380 44 innumerable innumerable JJ 16351 1380 45 arabesques arabesque NNS 16351 1380 46 and and CC 16351 1380 47 ornaments ornament NNS 16351 1380 48 of of IN 16351 1380 49 all all DT 16351 1380 50 sorts sort NNS 16351 1380 51 , , , 16351 1380 52 often often RB 16351 1380 53 covering cover VBG 16351 1380 54 even even RB 16351 1380 55 a a DT 16351 1380 56 " " `` 16351 1380 57 one one CD 16351 1380 58 - - HYPH 16351 1380 59 note note NN 16351 1380 60 " " '' 16351 1380 61 type type NN 16351 1380 62 of of IN 16351 1380 63 melody melody NN 16351 1380 64 until until IN 16351 1380 65 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1380 66 seems seem VBZ 16351 1380 67 like like IN 16351 1380 68 a a DT 16351 1380 69 complicated complicated JJ 16351 1380 70 design design NN 16351 1380 71 . . . 16351 1381 1 This this DT 16351 1381 2 elaboration elaboration NN 16351 1381 3 of of IN 16351 1381 4 detail detail NN 16351 1381 5 and and CC 16351 1381 6 the the DT 16351 1381 7 addition addition NN 16351 1381 8 of of IN 16351 1381 9 passing passing NN 16351 1381 10 and and CC 16351 1381 11 ornamental ornamental JJ 16351 1381 12 notes note NNS 16351 1381 13 to to IN 16351 1381 14 every every DT 16351 1381 15 melody melody NN 16351 1381 16 is be VBZ 16351 1381 17 distinctly distinctly RB 16351 1381 18 an an DT 16351 1381 19 oriental oriental JJ 16351 1381 20 trait trait NN 16351 1381 21 , , , 16351 1381 22 which which WDT 16351 1381 23 finds find VBZ 16351 1381 24 vent vent NN 16351 1381 25 not not RB 16351 1381 26 only only RB 16351 1381 27 in in IN 16351 1381 28 music music NN 16351 1381 29 but but CC 16351 1381 30 also also RB 16351 1381 31 in in IN 16351 1381 32 architecture architecture NN 16351 1381 33 , , , 16351 1381 34 designing designing NN 16351 1381 35 , , , 16351 1381 36 carving carving NN 16351 1381 37 , , , 16351 1381 38 etc etc FW 16351 1381 39 . . . 16351 1382 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1382 2 is be VBZ 16351 1382 3 considered consider VBN 16351 1382 4 by by IN 16351 1382 5 many many PDT 16351 1382 6 an an DT 16351 1382 7 element element NN 16351 1382 8 of of IN 16351 1382 9 weakness weakness NN 16351 1382 10 , , , 16351 1382 11 seeking seek VBG 16351 1382 12 to to TO 16351 1382 13 cover cover VB 16351 1382 14 a a DT 16351 1382 15 poverty poverty NN 16351 1382 16 of of IN 16351 1382 17 thought thought NN 16351 1382 18 by by IN 16351 1382 19 rich rich JJ 16351 1382 20 vestments vestment NNS 16351 1382 21 . . . 16351 1383 1 And and CC 16351 1383 2 yet yet RB 16351 1383 3 , , , 16351 1383 4 to to IN 16351 1383 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1383 6 mind mind NN 16351 1383 7 , , , 16351 1383 8 nothing nothing NN 16351 1383 9 can can MD 16351 1383 10 be be VB 16351 1383 11 more more RBR 16351 1383 12 misleading misleading JJ 16351 1383 13 . . . 16351 1384 1 In in IN 16351 1384 2 spite spite NN 16351 1384 3 of of IN 16351 1384 4 Sir Sir NNP 16351 1384 5 Hubert Hubert NNP 16351 1384 6 Parry Parry NNP 16351 1384 7 and and CC 16351 1384 8 other other JJ 16351 1384 9 writers writer NNS 16351 1384 10 , , , 16351 1384 11 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1384 12 can can MD 16351 1384 13 not not RB 16351 1384 14 think think VB 16351 1384 15 that that IN 16351 1384 16 the the DT 16351 1384 17 Moors Moors NNPS 16351 1384 18 in in IN 16351 1384 19 Spain Spain NNP 16351 1384 20 , , , 16351 1384 21 for for IN 16351 1384 22 instance instance NN 16351 1384 23 , , , 16351 1384 24 covered covered JJ 16351 1384 25 poverty poverty NN 16351 1384 26 of of IN 16351 1384 27 thought thought NN 16351 1384 28 beneath beneath IN 16351 1384 29 superficial superficial JJ 16351 1384 30 ingenuity ingenuity NN 16351 1384 31 of of IN 16351 1384 32 design design NN 16351 1384 33 . . . 16351 1385 1 The the DT 16351 1385 2 Alhambra Alhambra NNP 16351 1385 3 outdoes outdo VBZ 16351 1385 4 in in IN 16351 1385 5 " " `` 16351 1385 6 passage passage NN 16351 1385 7 work work NN 16351 1385 8 , , , 16351 1385 9 " " '' 16351 1385 10 in in IN 16351 1385 11 virtuoso virtuoso JJ 16351 1385 12 arabesques arabesque NNS 16351 1385 13 , , , 16351 1385 14 all all PDT 16351 1385 15 that that WDT 16351 1385 16 an an DT 16351 1385 17 army army NN 16351 1385 18 of of IN 16351 1385 19 Liszts Liszts NNP 16351 1385 20 could could MD 16351 1385 21 do do VB 16351 1385 22 in in IN 16351 1385 23 piano piano NN 16351 1385 24 literature literature NN 16351 1385 25 ; ; : 16351 1385 26 and and CC 16351 1385 27 yet yet RB 16351 1385 28 the the DT 16351 1385 29 Arabs Arabs NNPS 16351 1385 30 were be VBD 16351 1385 31 the the DT 16351 1385 32 saviours saviour NNS 16351 1385 33 of of IN 16351 1385 34 science science NN 16351 1385 35 , , , 16351 1385 36 and and CC 16351 1385 37 promoted promote VBD 16351 1385 38 the the DT 16351 1385 39 greatest great JJS 16351 1385 40 learning learning NN 16351 1385 41 and and CC 16351 1385 42 depth depth NN 16351 1385 43 of of IN 16351 1385 44 thought thought NN 16351 1385 45 known know VBN 16351 1385 46 in in IN 16351 1385 47 Europe Europe NNP 16351 1385 48 in in IN 16351 1385 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1385 50 time time NN 16351 1385 51 . . . 16351 1386 1 As as IN 16351 1386 2 for for IN 16351 1386 3 Liszt Liszt NNP 16351 1386 4 , , , 16351 1386 5 there there EX 16351 1386 6 is be VBZ 16351 1386 7 such such PDT 16351 1386 8 an an DT 16351 1386 9 astounding astounding JJ 16351 1386 10 wealth wealth NN 16351 1386 11 of of IN 16351 1386 12 poetry poetry NN 16351 1386 13 and and CC 16351 1386 14 deep deep JJ 16351 1386 15 feeling feeling NN 16351 1386 16 beneath beneath IN 16351 1386 17 the the DT 16351 1386 18 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 1386 19 " " `` 16351 1386 20 flashy flashy JJ 16351 1386 21 , , , 16351 1386 22 " " '' 16351 1386 23 bombastic bombastic JJ 16351 1386 24 trick trick NN 16351 1386 25 of of IN 16351 1386 26 speech speech NN 16351 1386 27 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1386 28 inherited inherit VBD 16351 1386 29 , , , 16351 1386 30 that that IN 16351 1386 31 the the DT 16351 1386 32 true true JJ 16351 1386 33 lover lover NN 16351 1386 34 of of IN 16351 1386 35 music music NN 16351 1386 36 can can MD 16351 1386 37 no no RB 16351 1386 38 more more RBR 16351 1386 39 allow allow VB 16351 1386 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1386 41 feelings feeling NNS 16351 1386 42 to to TO 16351 1386 43 be be VB 16351 1386 44 led lead VBN 16351 1386 45 astray astray RB 16351 1386 46 by by IN 16351 1386 47 such such JJ 16351 1386 48 externals external NNS 16351 1386 49 than than IN 16351 1386 50 one one PRP 16351 1386 51 would would MD 16351 1386 52 judge judge VB 16351 1386 53 a a DT 16351 1386 54 man man NN 16351 1386 55 's 's POS 16351 1386 56 mind mind NN 16351 1386 57 by by IN 16351 1386 58 the the DT 16351 1386 59 cut cut NN 16351 1386 60 of of IN 16351 1386 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1386 62 coat coat NN 16351 1386 63 or or CC 16351 1386 64 the the DT 16351 1386 65 hat hat NN 16351 1386 66 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1386 67 wears wear VBZ 16351 1386 68 . . . 16351 1387 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1387 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1387 3 see see VBP 16351 1387 4 the the DT 16351 1387 5 essence essence NN 16351 1387 6 of of IN 16351 1387 7 folk folk NN 16351 1387 8 song song NN 16351 1387 9 is be VBZ 16351 1387 10 comprised comprise VBN 16351 1387 11 in in IN 16351 1387 12 the the DT 16351 1387 13 three three CD 16351 1387 14 elements element NNS 16351 1387 15 mentioned mention VBN 16351 1387 16 , , , 16351 1387 17 and and CC 16351 1387 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1387 19 aesthetic aesthetic JJ 16351 1387 20 value value NN 16351 1387 21 may may MD 16351 1387 22 be be VB 16351 1387 23 determined determine VBN 16351 1387 24 by by IN 16351 1387 25 the the DT 16351 1387 26 manner manner NN 16351 1387 27 in in IN 16351 1387 28 which which WDT 16351 1387 29 these these DT 16351 1387 30 elements element NNS 16351 1387 31 are be VBP 16351 1387 32 combined combine VBN 16351 1387 33 and and CC 16351 1387 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1387 35 relative relative JJ 16351 1387 36 preponderance preponderance NN 16351 1387 37 . . . 16351 1388 1 One one CD 16351 1388 2 point point NN 16351 1388 3 must must MD 16351 1388 4 be be VB 16351 1388 5 very very RB 16351 1388 6 distinctly distinctly RB 16351 1388 7 understood understand VBN 16351 1388 8 , , , 16351 1388 9 namely namely RB 16351 1388 10 , , , 16351 1388 11 that that IN 16351 1388 12 what what WP 16351 1388 13 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1388 14 call call VBP 16351 1388 15 harmonization harmonization NN 16351 1388 16 of of IN 16351 1388 17 a a DT 16351 1388 18 melody melody NN 16351 1388 19 can can MD 16351 1388 20 not not RB 16351 1388 21 be be VB 16351 1388 22 admitted admit VBN 16351 1388 23 as as IN 16351 1388 24 forming form VBG 16351 1388 25 any any DT 16351 1388 26 part part NN 16351 1388 27 of of IN 16351 1388 28 folk folk NN 16351 1388 29 song song NN 16351 1388 30 . . . 16351 1389 1 Folk folk NN 16351 1389 2 melodies melody NNS 16351 1389 3 are be VBP 16351 1389 4 , , , 16351 1389 5 without without IN 16351 1389 6 exception exception NN 16351 1389 7 , , , 16351 1389 8 homophonous homophonous JJ 16351 1389 9 . . . 16351 1390 1 This this DT 16351 1390 2 being be VBG 16351 1390 3 the the DT 16351 1390 4 case case NN 16351 1390 5 , , , 16351 1390 6 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 1390 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1390 8 statement statement NN 16351 1390 9 that that IN 16351 1390 10 the the DT 16351 1390 11 vital vital JJ 16351 1390 12 principle principle NN 16351 1390 13 of of IN 16351 1390 14 folk folk NN 16351 1390 15 music music NN 16351 1390 16 in in IN 16351 1390 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1390 18 best good JJS 16351 1390 19 state state NN 16351 1390 20 has have VBZ 16351 1390 21 nothing nothing NN 16351 1390 22 in in IN 16351 1390 23 common common JJ 16351 1390 24 with with IN 16351 1390 25 nationalism nationalism NN 16351 1390 26 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1390 27 considered consider VBN 16351 1390 28 in in IN 16351 1390 29 the the DT 16351 1390 30 usual usual JJ 16351 1390 31 sense sense NN 16351 1390 32 of of IN 16351 1390 33 the the DT 16351 1390 34 word word NN 16351 1390 35 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1390 36 , , , 16351 1390 37 will will MD 16351 1390 38 be be VB 16351 1390 39 better well RBR 16351 1390 40 understood understand VBN 16351 1390 41 . . . 16351 1391 1 And and CC 16351 1391 2 this this DT 16351 1391 3 will will MD 16351 1391 4 be be VB 16351 1391 5 the the DT 16351 1391 6 proof proof NN 16351 1391 7 that that IN 16351 1391 8 nationalism nationalism NN 16351 1391 9 , , , 16351 1391 10 so so RB 16351 1391 11 - - HYPH 16351 1391 12 called call VBN 16351 1391 13 , , , 16351 1391 14 is be VBZ 16351 1391 15 merely merely RB 16351 1391 16 an an DT 16351 1391 17 extraneous extraneous JJ 16351 1391 18 thing thing NN 16351 1391 19 that that WDT 16351 1391 20 has have VBZ 16351 1391 21 no no DT 16351 1391 22 part part NN 16351 1391 23 in in IN 16351 1391 24 pure pure JJ 16351 1391 25 art art NN 16351 1391 26 . . . 16351 1392 1 For for IN 16351 1392 2 if if IN 16351 1392 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1392 4 take take VBP 16351 1392 5 any any DT 16351 1392 6 melody melody NN 16351 1392 7 , , , 16351 1392 8 even even RB 16351 1392 9 of of IN 16351 1392 10 the the DT 16351 1392 11 most most RBS 16351 1392 12 pronounced pronounced JJ 16351 1392 13 national national JJ 16351 1392 14 type type NN 16351 1392 15 , , , 16351 1392 16 and and CC 16351 1392 17 merely merely RB 16351 1392 18 eliminate eliminate VBP 16351 1392 19 the the DT 16351 1392 20 characteristic characteristic JJ 16351 1392 21 turns turn NNS 16351 1392 22 , , , 16351 1392 23 affectations affectation NNS 16351 1392 24 , , , 16351 1392 25 or or CC 16351 1392 26 mannerisms mannerism NNS 16351 1392 27 , , , 16351 1392 28 the the DT 16351 1392 29 theme theme NN 16351 1392 30 becomes become VBZ 16351 1392 31 simply simply RB 16351 1392 32 music music NN 16351 1392 33 , , , 16351 1392 34 and and CC 16351 1392 35 retains retain VBZ 16351 1392 36 no no DT 16351 1392 37 touch touch NN 16351 1392 38 of of IN 16351 1392 39 nationality nationality NN 16351 1392 40 . . . 16351 1393 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1393 2 may may MD 16351 1393 3 even even RB 16351 1393 4 go go VB 16351 1393 5 further further RB 16351 1393 6 ; ; : 16351 1393 7 for for IN 16351 1393 8 if if IN 16351 1393 9 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1393 10 retain retain VBP 16351 1393 11 the the DT 16351 1393 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 16351 1393 13 mannerisms mannerism NNS 16351 1393 14 of of IN 16351 1393 15 dress dress NN 16351 1393 16 , , , 16351 1393 17 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1393 18 may may MD 16351 1393 19 harmonize harmonize VB 16351 1393 20 a a DT 16351 1393 21 folk folk NN 16351 1393 22 song song NN 16351 1393 23 in in IN 16351 1393 24 such such PDT 16351 1393 25 a a DT 16351 1393 26 manner manner NN 16351 1393 27 that that IN 16351 1393 28 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1393 29 will will MD 16351 1393 30 belie belie VB 16351 1393 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1393 32 origin origin NN 16351 1393 33 ; ; : 16351 1393 34 and and CC 16351 1393 35 by by IN 16351 1393 36 means mean NNS 16351 1393 37 of of IN 16351 1393 38 this this DT 16351 1393 39 powerful powerful JJ 16351 1393 40 factor factor NN 16351 1393 41 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1393 42 an an DT 16351 1393 43 essentially essentially RB 16351 1393 44 modern modern JJ 16351 1393 45 invention invention NN 16351 1393 46 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1393 47 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1393 48 may may MD 16351 1393 49 even even RB 16351 1393 50 transform transform VB 16351 1393 51 a a DT 16351 1393 52 Scotch Scotch NNP 16351 1393 53 song song NN 16351 1393 54 , , , 16351 1393 55 with with IN 16351 1393 56 all all PDT 16351 1393 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1393 58 " " `` 16351 1393 59 snap snap NN 16351 1393 60 " " '' 16351 1393 61 and and CC 16351 1393 62 character character NN 16351 1393 63 , , , 16351 1393 64 into into IN 16351 1393 65 a a DT 16351 1393 66 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 1393 67 song song NN 16351 1393 68 , , , 16351 1393 69 or or CC 16351 1393 70 give give VB 16351 1393 71 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1393 72 an an DT 16351 1393 73 Arabian arabian JJ 16351 1393 74 flavour flavour NN 16351 1393 75 . . . 16351 1394 1 This this DT 16351 1394 2 , , , 16351 1394 3 to to TO 16351 1394 4 be be VB 16351 1394 5 sure sure JJ 16351 1394 6 , , , 16351 1394 7 is be VBZ 16351 1394 8 possible possible JJ 16351 1394 9 only only RB 16351 1394 10 to to IN 16351 1394 11 a a DT 16351 1394 12 limited limited JJ 16351 1394 13 degree degree NN 16351 1394 14 ; ; : 16351 1394 15 enough enough RB 16351 1394 16 , , , 16351 1394 17 however however RB 16351 1394 18 , , , 16351 1394 19 to to TO 16351 1394 20 prove prove VB 16351 1394 21 to to IN 16351 1394 22 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1394 23 the the DT 16351 1394 24 power power NN 16351 1394 25 of of IN 16351 1394 26 harmony harmony NN 16351 1394 27 ; ; : 16351 1394 28 and and CC 16351 1394 29 harmony harmony NN 16351 1394 30 , , , 16351 1394 31 as as IN 16351 1394 32 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1394 33 have have VBP 16351 1394 34 said say VBD 16351 1394 35 , , , 16351 1394 36 has have VBZ 16351 1394 37 no no DT 16351 1394 38 part part NN 16351 1394 39 in in IN 16351 1394 40 folk folk NN 16351 1394 41 song song NN 16351 1394 42 . . . 16351 1395 1 To to TO 16351 1395 2 define define VB 16351 1395 3 the the DT 16351 1395 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1395 5 rôle rôle NNP 16351 1395 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1395 7 of of IN 16351 1395 8 harmony harmony NN 16351 1395 9 in in IN 16351 1395 10 music music NN 16351 1395 11 is be VBZ 16351 1395 12 no no DT 16351 1395 13 easy easy JJ 16351 1395 14 matter matter NN 16351 1395 15 . . . 16351 1396 1 Just just RB 16351 1396 2 as as IN 16351 1396 3 speech speech NN 16351 1396 4 has have VBZ 16351 1396 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1396 6 shadow shadow NN 16351 1396 7 languages language NNS 16351 1396 8 , , , 16351 1396 9 gesture gesture NN 16351 1396 10 and and CC 16351 1396 11 expression expression NN 16351 1396 12 ; ; : 16351 1396 13 just just RB 16351 1396 14 as as IN 16351 1396 15 man man NN 16351 1396 16 is be VBZ 16351 1396 17 a a DT 16351 1396 18 duality duality NN 16351 1396 19 of of IN 16351 1396 20 idealism idealism NN 16351 1396 21 and and CC 16351 1396 22 materialism materialism NN 16351 1396 23 ; ; : 16351 1396 24 just just RB 16351 1396 25 as as IN 16351 1396 26 music music NN 16351 1396 27 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1396 28 is be VBZ 16351 1396 29 a a DT 16351 1396 30 union union NN 16351 1396 31 of of IN 16351 1396 32 the the DT 16351 1396 33 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1396 34 and and CC 16351 1396 35 the the DT 16351 1396 36 intellectual intellectual NN 16351 1396 37 , , , 16351 1396 38 so so CC 16351 1396 39 harmony harmony NN 16351 1396 40 is be VBZ 16351 1396 41 the the DT 16351 1396 42 shadow shadow NN 16351 1396 43 language language NN 16351 1396 44 of of IN 16351 1396 45 melody melody NN 16351 1396 46 ; ; : 16351 1396 47 and and CC 16351 1396 48 just just RB 16351 1396 49 as as IN 16351 1396 50 in in IN 16351 1396 51 speech speech NN 16351 1396 52 this this DT 16351 1396 53 shadow shadow NN 16351 1396 54 language language NN 16351 1396 55 overwhelms overwhelm VBZ 16351 1396 56 the the DT 16351 1396 57 spoken speak VBN 16351 1396 58 word word NN 16351 1396 59 , , , 16351 1396 60 so so RB 16351 1396 61 in in IN 16351 1396 62 music music NN 16351 1396 63 harmony harmony NN 16351 1396 64 controls control VBZ 16351 1396 65 the the DT 16351 1396 66 melody melody NN 16351 1396 67 . . . 16351 1397 1 For for IN 16351 1397 2 example example NN 16351 1397 3 : : : 16351 1397 4 Imagine imagine VB 16351 1397 5 the the DT 16351 1397 6 words word NNS 16351 1397 7 " " `` 16351 1397 8 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1397 9 will will MD 16351 1397 10 kill kill VB 16351 1397 11 you -PRON- PRP 16351 1397 12 " " '' 16351 1397 13 being be VBG 16351 1397 14 said say VBN 16351 1397 15 in in IN 16351 1397 16 a a DT 16351 1397 17 jesting jest VBG 16351 1397 18 tone tone NN 16351 1397 19 of of IN 16351 1397 20 voice voice NN 16351 1397 21 and and CC 16351 1397 22 with with IN 16351 1397 23 a a DT 16351 1397 24 pleasant pleasant JJ 16351 1397 25 expression expression NN 16351 1397 26 of of IN 16351 1397 27 the the DT 16351 1397 28 face face NN 16351 1397 29 ; ; : 16351 1397 30 the the DT 16351 1397 31 import import NN 16351 1397 32 of of IN 16351 1397 33 the the DT 16351 1397 34 words word NNS 16351 1397 35 would would MD 16351 1397 36 be be VB 16351 1397 37 lost lose VBN 16351 1397 38 in in IN 16351 1397 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1397 40 expression expression NN 16351 1397 41 ; ; : 16351 1397 42 the the DT 16351 1397 43 mere mere JJ 16351 1397 44 words word NNS 16351 1397 45 would would MD 16351 1397 46 mean mean VB 16351 1397 47 nothing nothing NN 16351 1397 48 to to IN 16351 1397 49 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1397 50 in in IN 16351 1397 51 comparison comparison NN 16351 1397 52 with with IN 16351 1397 53 the the DT 16351 1397 54 expression expression NN 16351 1397 55 that that WDT 16351 1397 56 accompanied accompany VBD 16351 1397 57 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1397 58 . . . 16351 1398 1 Take take VB 16351 1398 2 away away RB 16351 1398 3 the the DT 16351 1398 4 harmonic harmonic JJ 16351 1398 5 structure structure NN 16351 1398 6 upon upon IN 16351 1398 7 which which WDT 16351 1398 8 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 1398 9 built build VBD 16351 1398 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1398 11 operas opera NNS 16351 1398 12 and and CC 16351 1398 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1398 14 would would MD 16351 1398 15 be be VB 16351 1398 16 difficult difficult JJ 16351 1398 17 to to TO 16351 1398 18 form form VB 16351 1398 19 a a DT 16351 1398 20 conception conception NN 16351 1398 21 of of IN 16351 1398 22 the the DT 16351 1398 23 marvellous marvellous JJ 16351 1398 24 potency potency NN 16351 1398 25 of of IN 16351 1398 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1398 27 music music NN 16351 1398 28 . . . 16351 1399 1 Melody melody NN 16351 1399 2 , , , 16351 1399 3 therefore therefore RB 16351 1399 4 , , , 16351 1399 5 may may MD 16351 1399 6 be be VB 16351 1399 7 classed class VBN 16351 1399 8 as as IN 16351 1399 9 the the DT 16351 1399 10 gift gift NN 16351 1399 11 of of IN 16351 1399 12 folk folk NN 16351 1399 13 song song NN 16351 1399 14 to to IN 16351 1399 15 music music NN 16351 1399 16 ; ; : 16351 1399 17 and and CC 16351 1399 18 harmony harmony NN 16351 1399 19 is be VBZ 16351 1399 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1399 21 shadow shadow NN 16351 1399 22 language language NN 16351 1399 23 . . . 16351 1400 1 When when WRB 16351 1400 2 these these DT 16351 1400 3 two two CD 16351 1400 4 powers power NNS 16351 1400 5 , , , 16351 1400 6 melody melody NN 16351 1400 7 and and CC 16351 1400 8 harmony harmony NN 16351 1400 9 , , , 16351 1400 10 supplement supplement VB 16351 1400 11 each each DT 16351 1400 12 other other JJ 16351 1400 13 , , , 16351 1400 14 when when WRB 16351 1400 15 one one PRP 16351 1400 16 completes complete VBZ 16351 1400 17 the the DT 16351 1400 18 thought thought NN 16351 1400 19 of of IN 16351 1400 20 the the DT 16351 1400 21 other other JJ 16351 1400 22 , , , 16351 1400 23 then then RB 16351 1400 24 , , , 16351 1400 25 provided provide VBD 16351 1400 26 the the DT 16351 1400 27 thought thought NN 16351 1400 28 be be VB 16351 1400 29 a a DT 16351 1400 30 noble noble JJ 16351 1400 31 one one NN 16351 1400 32 , , , 16351 1400 33 the the DT 16351 1400 34 effect effect NN 16351 1400 35 will will MD 16351 1400 36 be be VB 16351 1400 37 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB 16351 1400 38 convincing convincing JJ 16351 1400 39 , , , 16351 1400 40 and and CC 16351 1400 41 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1400 42 have have VBP 16351 1400 43 great great JJ 16351 1400 44 music music NN 16351 1400 45 . . . 16351 1401 1 The the DT 16351 1401 2 contrary contrary JJ 16351 1401 3 results result NNS 16351 1401 4 when when WRB 16351 1401 5 one one PRP 16351 1401 6 contradicts contradict VBZ 16351 1401 7 the the DT 16351 1401 8 other other JJ 16351 1401 9 , , , 16351 1401 10 and and CC 16351 1401 11 that that DT 16351 1401 12 is be VBZ 16351 1401 13 only only RB 16351 1401 14 too too RB 16351 1401 15 often often RB 16351 1401 16 the the DT 16351 1401 17 case case NN 16351 1401 18 ; ; : 16351 1401 19 for for IN 16351 1401 20 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1401 21 hear hear VBP 16351 1401 22 the the DT 16351 1401 23 mildest mildest JJ 16351 1401 24 waltzes waltz NNS 16351 1401 25 dressed dress VBN 16351 1401 26 up up RP 16351 1401 27 in in IN 16351 1401 28 tragic tragic JJ 16351 1401 29 and and CC 16351 1401 30 dramatic dramatic JJ 16351 1401 31 chords chord NNS 16351 1401 32 , , , 16351 1401 33 which which WDT 16351 1401 34 , , , 16351 1401 35 like like IN 16351 1401 36 Bottom Bottom NNP 16351 1401 37 , , , 16351 1401 38 " " '' 16351 1401 39 roar roar VB 16351 1401 40 as as RB 16351 1401 41 gently gently RB 16351 1401 42 as as IN 16351 1401 43 any any DT 16351 1401 44 sucking sucking NN 16351 1401 45 dove dove NN 16351 1401 46 . . . 16351 1401 47 " " '' 16351 1402 1 In in IN 16351 1402 2 discussing discuss VBG 16351 1402 3 the the DT 16351 1402 4 origin origin NN 16351 1402 5 of of IN 16351 1402 6 speech speech NN 16351 1402 7 , , , 16351 1402 8 mention mention NN 16351 1402 9 was be VBD 16351 1402 10 made make VBN 16351 1402 11 of of IN 16351 1402 12 those those DT 16351 1402 13 shadow shadow NN 16351 1402 14 languages language NNS 16351 1402 15 which which WDT 16351 1402 16 accompany accompany VBP 16351 1402 17 all all PDT 16351 1402 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1402 19 spoken speak VBN 16351 1402 20 words word NNS 16351 1402 21 , , , 16351 1402 22 namely namely RB 16351 1402 23 , , , 16351 1402 24 the the DT 16351 1402 25 languages language NNS 16351 1402 26 of of IN 16351 1402 27 expression expression NN 16351 1402 28 and and CC 16351 1402 29 gesture gesture NN 16351 1402 30 . . . 16351 1403 1 These these DT 16351 1403 2 were be VBD 16351 1403 3 surely surely RB 16351 1403 4 the the DT 16351 1403 5 very very RB 16351 1403 6 first first JJ 16351 1403 7 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 16351 1403 8 of of IN 16351 1403 9 uttered uttered JJ 16351 1403 10 speech speech NN 16351 1403 11 , , , 16351 1403 12 and and CC 16351 1403 13 in in IN 16351 1403 14 the the DT 16351 1403 15 same same JJ 16351 1403 16 way way NN 16351 1403 17 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1403 18 find find VBP 16351 1403 19 that that IN 16351 1403 20 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1403 21 constitute constitute VBP 16351 1403 22 the the DT 16351 1403 23 first first JJ 16351 1403 24 sign sign NN 16351 1403 25 of of IN 16351 1403 26 advance advance NN 16351 1403 27 in in IN 16351 1403 28 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1403 29 melody melody NN 16351 1403 30 . . . 16351 1404 1 Savages savage NNS 16351 1404 2 utter utter VBP 16351 1404 3 the the DT 16351 1404 4 same same JJ 16351 1404 5 thought thought NN 16351 1404 6 over over RB 16351 1404 7 and and CC 16351 1404 8 over over RB 16351 1404 9 again again RB 16351 1404 10 , , , 16351 1404 11 evidently evidently RB 16351 1404 12 groping grope VBG 16351 1404 13 after after IN 16351 1404 14 that that DT 16351 1404 15 semblance semblance NN 16351 1404 16 of of IN 16351 1404 17 Nirvana Nirvana NNP 16351 1404 18 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1404 19 or or CC 16351 1404 20 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 1404 21 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1404 22 may may MD 16351 1404 23 be be VB 16351 1404 24 better well RBR 16351 1404 25 described describe VBN 16351 1404 26 as as IN 16351 1404 27 " " `` 16351 1404 28 hypnotic hypnotic JJ 16351 1404 29 exaltation exaltation NN 16351 1404 30 " " '' 16351 1404 31 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1404 32 which which WDT 16351 1404 33 the the DT 16351 1404 34 incessant incessant JJ 16351 1404 35 repetition repetition NN 16351 1404 36 of of IN 16351 1404 37 that that DT 16351 1404 38 one one CD 16351 1404 39 thought thought NN 16351 1404 40 , , , 16351 1404 41 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 1404 42 by by IN 16351 1404 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1404 44 vibrating vibrate VBG 16351 1404 45 shadow shadow NN 16351 1404 46 , , , 16351 1404 47 sound sound NN 16351 1404 48 , , , 16351 1404 49 would would MD 16351 1404 50 naturally naturally RB 16351 1404 51 occasion occasion VB 16351 1404 52 . . . 16351 1405 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1405 2 was be VBD 16351 1405 3 also also RB 16351 1405 4 stated state VBN 16351 1405 5 that that IN 16351 1405 6 the the DT 16351 1405 7 relative relative JJ 16351 1405 8 antiquity antiquity NN 16351 1405 9 or or CC 16351 1405 10 primitivity primitivity NN 16351 1405 11 of of IN 16351 1405 12 a a DT 16351 1405 13 melody melody NN 16351 1405 14 is be VBZ 16351 1405 15 invariably invariably RB 16351 1405 16 to to TO 16351 1405 17 be be VB 16351 1405 18 discovered discover VBN 16351 1405 19 by by IN 16351 1405 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1405 21 degree degree NN 16351 1405 22 of of IN 16351 1405 23 relationship relationship NN 16351 1405 24 to to IN 16351 1405 25 the the DT 16351 1405 26 original original JJ 16351 1405 27 type type NN 16351 1405 28 , , , 16351 1405 29 one one CD 16351 1405 30 note note NN 16351 1405 31 , , , 16351 1405 32 one one CD 16351 1405 33 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1405 34 , , , 16351 1405 35 the the DT 16351 1405 36 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1405 37 , , , 16351 1405 38 the the DT 16351 1405 39 savage savage NN 16351 1405 40 howl howl NN 16351 1405 41 , , , 16351 1405 42 or or CC 16351 1405 43 , , , 16351 1405 44 in in IN 16351 1405 45 other other JJ 16351 1405 46 words word NNS 16351 1405 47 , , , 16351 1405 48 the the DT 16351 1405 49 high high JJ 16351 1405 50 note note NN 16351 1405 51 followed follow VBN 16351 1405 52 by by IN 16351 1405 53 a a DT 16351 1405 54 gradual gradual JJ 16351 1405 55 descent descent NN 16351 1405 56 . . . 16351 1406 1 To to TO 16351 1406 2 confirm confirm VB 16351 1406 3 this this DT 16351 1406 4 theory theory NN 16351 1406 5 of of IN 16351 1406 6 the the DT 16351 1406 7 origin origin NN 16351 1406 8 of of IN 16351 1406 9 folk folk NN 16351 1406 10 song song NN 16351 1406 11 , , , 16351 1406 12 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1406 13 need need VBP 16351 1406 14 only only RB 16351 1406 15 look look VB 16351 1406 16 at at IN 16351 1406 17 the the DT 16351 1406 18 aboriginal aboriginal JJ 16351 1406 19 chants chant NNS 16351 1406 20 of of IN 16351 1406 21 widely widely RB 16351 1406 22 separated separate VBN 16351 1406 23 peoples people NNS 16351 1406 24 to to TO 16351 1406 25 find find VB 16351 1406 26 that that IN 16351 1406 27 the the DT 16351 1406 28 oldest old JJS 16351 1406 29 songs song NNS 16351 1406 30 all all DT 16351 1406 31 resemble resemble VBP 16351 1406 32 one one CD 16351 1406 33 another another DT 16351 1406 34 , , , 16351 1406 35 despite despite IN 16351 1406 36 the the DT 16351 1406 37 fact fact NN 16351 1406 38 that that IN 16351 1406 39 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1406 40 originated originate VBD 16351 1406 41 in in IN 16351 1406 42 widely widely RB 16351 1406 43 separated separated JJ 16351 1406 44 localities locality NNS 16351 1406 45 . . . 16351 1407 1 Now now RB 16351 1407 2 the the DT 16351 1407 3 difference difference NN 16351 1407 4 between between IN 16351 1407 5 this this DT 16351 1407 6 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1407 7 music music NN 16351 1407 8 and and CC 16351 1407 9 that that IN 16351 1407 10 which which WDT 16351 1407 11 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1407 12 call call VBP 16351 1407 13 folk folk NN 16351 1407 14 song song NN 16351 1407 15 is be VBZ 16351 1407 16 that that IN 16351 1407 17 the the DT 16351 1407 18 latter latter NN 16351 1407 19 is be VBZ 16351 1407 20 characterized characterize VBN 16351 1407 21 by by IN 16351 1407 22 a a DT 16351 1407 23 feeling feeling NN 16351 1407 24 for for IN 16351 1407 25 design design NN 16351 1407 26 , , , 16351 1407 27 in in IN 16351 1407 28 the the DT 16351 1407 29 broadest broad JJS 16351 1407 30 sense sense NN 16351 1407 31 of of IN 16351 1407 32 the the DT 16351 1407 33 word word NN 16351 1407 34 , , , 16351 1407 35 entirely entirely RB 16351 1407 36 lacking lack VBG 16351 1407 37 in in IN 16351 1407 38 the the DT 16351 1407 39 former former JJ 16351 1407 40 . . . 16351 1408 1 For for IN 16351 1408 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1408 3 find find VBP 16351 1408 4 that that IN 16351 1408 5 although although IN 16351 1408 6 folk folk NN 16351 1408 7 song song NN 16351 1408 8 is be VBZ 16351 1408 9 composed compose VBN 16351 1408 10 of of IN 16351 1408 11 the the DT 16351 1408 12 same same JJ 16351 1408 13 material material NN 16351 1408 14 as as IN 16351 1408 15 savage savage NN 16351 1408 16 music music NN 16351 1408 17 , , , 16351 1408 18 the the DT 16351 1408 19 material material NN 16351 1408 20 is be VBZ 16351 1408 21 arranged arrange VBN 16351 1408 22 coherently coherently RB 16351 1408 23 into into IN 16351 1408 24 sentences sentence NNS 16351 1408 25 instead instead RB 16351 1408 26 of of IN 16351 1408 27 remaining remain VBG 16351 1408 28 the the DT 16351 1408 29 mere mere JJ 16351 1408 30 exclamation exclamation NN 16351 1408 31 of of IN 16351 1408 32 passion passion NN 16351 1408 33 or or CC 16351 1408 34 a a DT 16351 1408 35 nerve nerve NN 16351 1408 36 exciting exciting JJ 16351 1408 37 reiteration reiteration NN 16351 1408 38 of of IN 16351 1408 39 unchanging unchange VBG 16351 1408 40 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 1408 41 and and CC 16351 1408 42 vibrations vibration NNS 16351 1408 43 , , , 16351 1408 44 as as IN 16351 1408 45 is be VBZ 16351 1408 46 the the DT 16351 1408 47 case case NN 16351 1408 48 in in IN 16351 1408 49 the the DT 16351 1408 50 music music NN 16351 1408 51 of of IN 16351 1408 52 the the DT 16351 1408 53 savage savage NN 16351 1408 54 . . . 16351 1409 1 Before before IN 16351 1409 2 proceeding proceed VBG 16351 1409 3 further further RB 16351 1409 4 , , , 16351 1409 5 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1409 6 wish wish VBP 16351 1409 7 to to TO 16351 1409 8 draw draw VB 16351 1409 9 the the DT 16351 1409 10 line line NN 16351 1409 11 which which WDT 16351 1409 12 separates separate VBZ 16351 1409 13 savage savage NN 16351 1409 14 from from IN 16351 1409 15 folk folk NN 16351 1409 16 music music NN 16351 1409 17 very very RB 16351 1409 18 plainly plainly RB 16351 1409 19 . . . 16351 1410 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1410 2 know know VBP 16351 1410 3 that that IN 16351 1410 4 the the DT 16351 1410 5 first first JJ 16351 1410 6 stage stage NN 16351 1410 7 in in IN 16351 1410 8 savage savage NN 16351 1410 9 music music NN 16351 1410 10 is be VBZ 16351 1410 11 that that DT 16351 1410 12 of of IN 16351 1410 13 one one CD 16351 1410 14 note note NN 16351 1410 15 . . . 16351 1411 1 Gradually gradually RB 16351 1411 2 a a DT 16351 1411 3 tone tone NN 16351 1411 4 above above IN 16351 1411 5 the the DT 16351 1411 6 original original NN 16351 1411 7 is be VBZ 16351 1411 8 added add VBN 16351 1411 9 on on IN 16351 1411 10 account account NN 16351 1411 11 of of IN 16351 1411 12 the the DT 16351 1411 13 savage savage NN 16351 1411 14 being be VBG 16351 1411 15 unable unable JJ 16351 1411 16 to to TO 16351 1411 17 intone intone VB 16351 1411 18 correctly correctly RB 16351 1411 19 ; ; : 16351 1411 20 through through IN 16351 1411 21 stress stress NN 16351 1411 22 of of IN 16351 1411 23 emotion emotion NN 16351 1411 24 the the DT 16351 1411 25 fifth fifth JJ 16351 1411 26 and and CC 16351 1411 27 octave octave NN 16351 1411 28 come come VBP 16351 1411 29 into into IN 16351 1411 30 the the DT 16351 1411 31 chant chant NN 16351 1411 32 ; ; : 16351 1411 33 the the DT 16351 1411 34 sixth sixth JJ 16351 1411 35 , , , 16351 1411 36 being be VBG 16351 1411 37 the the DT 16351 1411 38 note note NN 16351 1411 39 above above IN 16351 1411 40 the the DT 16351 1411 41 fifth fifth JJ 16351 1411 42 , , , 16351 1411 43 is be VBZ 16351 1411 44 added add VBN 16351 1411 45 later later RB 16351 1411 46 , , , 16351 1411 47 as as IN 16351 1411 48 is be VBZ 16351 1411 49 the the DT 16351 1411 50 third third JJ 16351 1411 51 , , , 16351 1411 52 the the DT 16351 1411 53 note note NN 16351 1411 54 above above IN 16351 1411 55 the the DT 16351 1411 56 second second NN 16351 1411 57 . . . 16351 1412 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1412 2 is be VBZ 16351 1412 3 formed form VBN 16351 1412 4 the the DT 16351 1412 5 pentatonic pentatonic JJ 16351 1412 6 scale scale NN 16351 1412 7 as as IN 16351 1412 8 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1412 9 is be VBZ 16351 1412 10 found find VBN 16351 1412 11 all all RB 16351 1412 12 over over IN 16351 1412 13 the the DT 16351 1412 14 world world NN 16351 1412 15 , , , 16351 1412 16 and and CC 16351 1412 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1412 18 is be VBZ 16351 1412 19 clear clear JJ 16351 1412 20 , , , 16351 1412 21 therefore therefore RB 16351 1412 22 , , , 16351 1412 23 that that IN 16351 1412 24 the the DT 16351 1412 25 development development NN 16351 1412 26 of of IN 16351 1412 27 the the DT 16351 1412 28 scale scale NN 16351 1412 29 is be VBZ 16351 1412 30 due due JJ 16351 1412 31 to to IN 16351 1412 32 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1412 33 influences influence NNS 16351 1412 34 . . . 16351 1413 1 The the DT 16351 1413 2 development development NN 16351 1413 3 of of IN 16351 1413 4 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1413 5 may may MD 16351 1413 6 be be VB 16351 1413 7 traced trace VBN 16351 1413 8 to to IN 16351 1413 9 the the DT 16351 1413 10 words word NNS 16351 1413 11 sung sing VBN 16351 1413 12 or or CC 16351 1413 13 declaimed declaim VBN 16351 1413 14 , , , 16351 1413 15 and and CC 16351 1413 16 the the DT 16351 1413 17 development development NN 16351 1413 18 of of IN 16351 1413 19 design design NN 16351 1413 20 or or CC 16351 1413 21 form form NN 16351 1413 22 to to IN 16351 1413 23 the the DT 16351 1413 24 dance dance NN 16351 1413 25 . . . 16351 1414 1 In in IN 16351 1414 2 the the DT 16351 1414 3 following following NN 16351 1414 4 , , , 16351 1414 5 from from IN 16351 1414 6 Brazil Brazil NNP 16351 1414 7 , , , 16351 1414 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1414 9 find find VBP 16351 1414 10 a a DT 16351 1414 11 savage savage JJ 16351 1414 12 chant chant NN 16351 1414 13 in in IN 16351 1414 14 almost almost RB 16351 1414 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1414 16 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1414 17 state state NN 16351 1414 18 : : : 16351 1414 19 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1414 20 Figure figure NN 16351 1414 21 15 15 CD 16351 1414 22 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1414 23 etc etc FW 16351 1414 24 . . . 16351 1415 1 The the DT 16351 1415 2 next next JJ 16351 1415 3 example example NN 16351 1415 4 , , , 16351 1415 5 also also RB 16351 1415 6 from from IN 16351 1415 7 Brazil Brazil NNP 16351 1415 8 , , , 16351 1415 9 is be VBZ 16351 1415 10 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 1415 11 better well JJR 16351 1415 12 , , , 16351 1415 13 but but CC 16351 1415 14 still still RB 16351 1415 15 formless formless NN 16351 1415 16 and and CC 16351 1415 17 unemotional unemotional JJ 16351 1415 18 . . . 16351 1416 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1416 2 Figure figure NN 16351 1416 3 16 16 CD 16351 1416 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1416 5 etc etc FW 16351 1416 6 . . . 16351 1417 1 Let let VB 16351 1417 2 this this DT 16351 1417 3 be be VB 16351 1417 4 danced dance VBN 16351 1417 5 to to IN 16351 1417 6 , , , 16351 1417 7 however however RB 16351 1417 8 , , , 16351 1417 9 and and CC 16351 1417 10 the the DT 16351 1417 11 change change NN 16351 1417 12 is be VBZ 16351 1417 13 very very RB 16351 1417 14 marked mark VBN 16351 1417 15 , , , 16351 1417 16 for for IN 16351 1417 17 immediately immediately RB 16351 1417 18 form form NN 16351 1417 19 , , , 16351 1417 20 regularity regularity NN 16351 1417 21 , , , 16351 1417 22 and and CC 16351 1417 23 design design NN 16351 1417 24 are be VBP 16351 1417 25 noticeable noticeable JJ 16351 1417 26 : : : 16351 1417 27 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1417 28 Figure figure NN 16351 1417 29 17 17 CD 16351 1417 30 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1417 31 etc etc FW 16351 1417 32 . . . 16351 1418 1 On on IN 16351 1418 2 the the DT 16351 1418 3 other other JJ 16351 1418 4 hand hand NN 16351 1418 5 , , , 16351 1418 6 the the DT 16351 1418 7 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1418 8 element element NN 16351 1418 9 marks mark VBZ 16351 1418 10 another another DT 16351 1418 11 very very RB 16351 1418 12 decided decided JJ 16351 1418 13 change change NN 16351 1418 14 , , , 16351 1418 15 namely namely RB 16351 1418 16 , , , 16351 1418 17 by by IN 16351 1418 18 placing place VBG 16351 1418 19 more more JJR 16351 1418 20 sounds sound NNS 16351 1418 21 at at IN 16351 1418 22 the the DT 16351 1418 23 command command NN 16351 1418 24 of of IN 16351 1418 25 the the DT 16351 1418 26 singer singer NN 16351 1418 27 , , , 16351 1418 28 and and CC 16351 1418 29 also also RB 16351 1418 30 by by IN 16351 1418 31 introducing introduce VBG 16351 1418 32 words word NNS 16351 1418 33 , , , 16351 1418 34 which which WDT 16351 1418 35 necessarily necessarily RB 16351 1418 36 invest invest VBP 16351 1418 37 the the DT 16351 1418 38 song song NN 16351 1418 39 with with IN 16351 1418 40 the the DT 16351 1418 41 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1418 42 of of IN 16351 1418 43 language language NN 16351 1418 44 . . . 16351 1419 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1419 2 the the DT 16351 1419 3 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1419 4 and and CC 16351 1419 5 declamatory declamatory JJ 16351 1419 6 elements element NNS 16351 1419 7 heighten heighten VBP 16351 1419 8 the the DT 16351 1419 9 powers power NNS 16351 1419 10 of of IN 16351 1419 11 expression expression NN 16351 1419 12 by by IN 16351 1419 13 the the DT 16351 1419 14 greater great JJR 16351 1419 15 range range NN 16351 1419 16 given give VBN 16351 1419 17 to to IN 16351 1419 18 the the DT 16351 1419 19 voice voice NN 16351 1419 20 , , , 16351 1419 21 and and CC 16351 1419 22 add add VB 16351 1419 23 the the DT 16351 1419 24 poignancy poignancy NN 16351 1419 25 and and CC 16351 1419 26 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1419 27 of of IN 16351 1419 28 speech speech NN 16351 1419 29 to to IN 16351 1419 30 song song NNP 16351 1419 31 . . . 16351 1420 1 On on IN 16351 1420 2 the the DT 16351 1420 3 other other JJ 16351 1420 4 hand hand NN 16351 1420 5 , , , 16351 1420 6 the the DT 16351 1420 7 dance dance NN 16351 1420 8 gives give VBZ 16351 1420 9 regularity regularity NN 16351 1420 10 to to IN 16351 1420 11 the the DT 16351 1420 12 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 1420 13 and and CC 16351 1420 14 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1420 15 sequences sequence NNS 16351 1420 16 . . . 16351 1421 1 In in IN 16351 1421 2 the the DT 16351 1421 3 following follow VBG 16351 1421 4 examples example NNS 16351 1421 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1421 6 can can MD 16351 1421 7 see see VB 16351 1421 8 more more RBR 16351 1421 9 clearly clearly RB 16351 1421 10 the the DT 16351 1421 11 elements element NNS 16351 1421 12 of of IN 16351 1421 13 folk folk NN 16351 1421 14 song song NN 16351 1421 15 as as IN 16351 1421 16 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1421 17 exist exist VBP 16351 1421 18 in in IN 16351 1421 19 savage savage NN 16351 1421 20 music music NN 16351 1421 21 : : : 16351 1421 22 Three three CD 16351 1421 23 or or CC 16351 1421 24 four four CD 16351 1421 25 note note NN 16351 1421 26 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1421 27 simple simple JJ 16351 1421 28 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1421 29 South South NNP 16351 1421 30 America America NNP 16351 1421 31 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1421 32 Figure figure NN 16351 1421 33 18 18 CD 16351 1421 34 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1421 35 Nubia Nubia NNP 16351 1421 36 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1421 37 Figure figure NN 16351 1421 38 19 19 CD 16351 1421 39 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1421 40 Emotional emotional JJ 16351 1421 41 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1421 42 simple simple JJ 16351 1421 43 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1421 44 Samoa Samoa NNP 16351 1421 45 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1421 46 Figure figure NN 16351 1421 47 20 20 CD 16351 1421 48 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1421 49 Emotional Emotional NNP 16351 1421 50 and and CC 16351 1421 51 Composite Composite NNP 16351 1421 52 Hudson Hudson NNP 16351 1421 53 's 's POS 16351 1421 54 Bay Bay NNP 16351 1421 55 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1421 56 Figure Figure NNP 16351 1421 57 21 21 CD 16351 1421 58 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1421 59 Soudan Soudan NNP 16351 1421 60 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1421 61 Figure figure NN 16351 1421 62 22 22 CD 16351 1421 63 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1421 64 Howl howl NN 16351 1421 65 and and CC 16351 1421 66 Emotion emotion NN 16351 1421 67 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1421 68 Figure figure NN 16351 1421 69 23 23 CD 16351 1421 70 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1421 71 Dance Dance NNP 16351 1421 72 . . . 16351 1422 1 Brazil Brazil NNP 16351 1422 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1422 3 Figure figure NN 16351 1422 4 24 24 CD 16351 1422 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1422 6 Simple simple JJ 16351 1422 7 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1422 8 Figure figure NN 16351 1422 9 25 25 CD 16351 1422 10 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1422 11 or or CC 16351 1422 12 Dance Dance NNP 16351 1422 13 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1422 14 Figure figure NN 16351 1422 15 26 26 CD 16351 1422 16 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1422 17 The the DT 16351 1422 18 fact fact NN 16351 1422 19 that that IN 16351 1422 20 so so RB 16351 1422 21 many many JJ 16351 1422 22 nations nation NNS 16351 1422 23 have have VBP 16351 1422 24 the the DT 16351 1422 25 pentatonic pentatonic JJ 16351 1422 26 or or CC 16351 1422 27 five five CD 16351 1422 28 - - HYPH 16351 1422 29 note note NN 16351 1422 30 scale scale NN 16351 1422 31 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1422 32 the the DT 16351 1422 33 Chinese Chinese NNPS 16351 1422 34 , , , 16351 1422 35 Basque Basque NNP 16351 1422 36 , , , 16351 1422 37 Scotch Scotch NNP 16351 1422 38 , , , 16351 1422 39 Hindu Hindu NNP 16351 1422 40 , , , 16351 1422 41 etc etc FW 16351 1422 42 . . . 16351 1423 1 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1423 2 , , , 16351 1423 3 would would MD 16351 1423 4 seem seem VB 16351 1423 5 to to TO 16351 1423 6 point point VB 16351 1423 7 to to IN 16351 1423 8 a a DT 16351 1423 9 necessary necessary JJ 16351 1423 10 similarity similarity NN 16351 1423 11 of of IN 16351 1423 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1423 13 music music NN 16351 1423 14 . . . 16351 1424 1 This this DT 16351 1424 2 , , , 16351 1424 3 however however RB 16351 1424 4 , , , 16351 1424 5 is be VBZ 16351 1424 6 not not RB 16351 1424 7 the the DT 16351 1424 8 case case NN 16351 1424 9 . . . 16351 1425 1 In in IN 16351 1425 2 tracing trace VBG 16351 1425 3 the the DT 16351 1425 4 differences difference NNS 16351 1425 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1425 6 shall shall MD 16351 1425 7 find find VB 16351 1425 8 that that IN 16351 1425 9 true true JJ 16351 1425 10 folk folk NN 16351 1425 11 song song NN 16351 1425 12 has have VBZ 16351 1425 13 but but CC 16351 1425 14 few few JJ 16351 1425 15 marked mark VBN 16351 1425 16 national national JJ 16351 1425 17 traits trait NNS 16351 1425 18 , , , 16351 1425 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1425 20 is be VBZ 16351 1425 21 something something NN 16351 1425 22 which which WDT 16351 1425 23 comes come VBZ 16351 1425 24 from from IN 16351 1425 25 the the DT 16351 1425 26 heart heart NN 16351 1425 27 ; ; : 16351 1425 28 whereas whereas IN 16351 1425 29 nationalism nationalism NN 16351 1425 30 in in IN 16351 1425 31 music music NN 16351 1425 32 is be VBZ 16351 1425 33 an an DT 16351 1425 34 outward outward JJ 16351 1425 35 garment garment NN 16351 1425 36 which which WDT 16351 1425 37 is be VBZ 16351 1425 38 a a DT 16351 1425 39 result result NN 16351 1425 40 of of IN 16351 1425 41 certain certain JJ 16351 1425 42 habits habit NNS 16351 1425 43 of of IN 16351 1425 44 thought thought NN 16351 1425 45 , , , 16351 1425 46 a a DT 16351 1425 47 _ _ NNP 16351 1425 48 mannerism mannerism NN 16351 1425 49 _ _ NNP 16351 1425 50 of of IN 16351 1425 51 language language NN 16351 1425 52 so so RB 16351 1425 53 to to TO 16351 1425 54 speak speak VB 16351 1425 55 . . . 16351 1426 1 If if IN 16351 1426 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1426 3 look look VBP 16351 1426 4 at at IN 16351 1426 5 the the DT 16351 1426 6 music music NN 16351 1426 7 of of IN 16351 1426 8 different different JJ 16351 1426 9 nations nation NNS 16351 1426 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1426 11 find find VBP 16351 1426 12 certain certain JJ 16351 1426 13 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 1426 14 ; ; , 16351 1426 15 divest divest VB 16351 1426 16 the the DT 16351 1426 17 music music NN 16351 1426 18 of of IN 16351 1426 19 these these DT 16351 1426 20 same same JJ 16351 1426 21 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 1426 22 and and CC 16351 1426 23 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1426 24 find find VBP 16351 1426 25 that that IN 16351 1426 26 the the DT 16351 1426 27 figure figure NN 16351 1426 28 upon upon IN 16351 1426 29 which which WDT 16351 1426 30 this this DT 16351 1426 31 garment garment NN 16351 1426 32 of of IN 16351 1426 33 nationalism nationalism NN 16351 1426 34 has have VBZ 16351 1426 35 been be VBN 16351 1426 36 placed place VBN 16351 1426 37 is be VBZ 16351 1426 38 much much RB 16351 1426 39 the the DT 16351 1426 40 same same JJ 16351 1426 41 the the DT 16351 1426 42 world world NN 16351 1426 43 over over RP 16351 1426 44 , , , 16351 1426 45 and and CC 16351 1426 46 that that IN 16351 1426 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1426 48 relationship relationship NN 16351 1426 49 to to IN 16351 1426 50 the the DT 16351 1426 51 universal universal JJ 16351 1426 52 language language NN 16351 1426 53 of of IN 16351 1426 54 savage savage NN 16351 1426 55 music music NN 16351 1426 56 is be VBZ 16351 1426 57 very very RB 16351 1426 58 marked mark VBN 16351 1426 59 . . . 16351 1427 1 Carmen Carmen NNP 16351 1427 2 's 's POS 16351 1427 3 song song NN 16351 1427 4 , , , 16351 1427 5 divested divest VBN 16351 1427 6 of of IN 16351 1427 7 the the DT 16351 1427 8 mixture mixture NN 16351 1427 9 of of IN 16351 1427 10 triplets triplet NNS 16351 1427 11 and and CC 16351 1427 12 dual dual JJ 16351 1427 13 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 1427 14 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1427 15 Spanish Spanish NNP 16351 1427 16 or or CC 16351 1427 17 Moorish Moorish NNP 16351 1427 18 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1427 19 is be VBZ 16351 1427 20 akin akin JJ 16351 1427 21 to to IN 16351 1427 22 the the DT 16351 1427 23 " " `` 16351 1427 24 howl howl NN 16351 1427 25 . . . 16351 1427 26 " " '' 16351 1428 1 Nationalism nationalism NN 16351 1428 2 may may MD 16351 1428 3 be be VB 16351 1428 4 divided divide VBN 16351 1428 5 into into IN 16351 1428 6 six six CD 16351 1428 7 different different JJ 16351 1428 8 classes class NNS 16351 1428 9 : : : 16351 1428 10 First first RB 16351 1428 11 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1428 12 have have VBP 16351 1428 13 what what WP 16351 1428 14 may may MD 16351 1428 15 be be VB 16351 1428 16 broadly broadly RB 16351 1428 17 termed term VBN 16351 1428 18 " " `` 16351 1428 19 orientalism orientalism NN 16351 1428 20 , , , 16351 1428 21 " " '' 16351 1428 22 which which WDT 16351 1428 23 includes include VBZ 16351 1428 24 the the DT 16351 1428 25 Hindu Hindu NNP 16351 1428 26 , , , 16351 1428 27 Moorish Moorish NNP 16351 1428 28 , , , 16351 1428 29 Siamese Siamese NNP 16351 1428 30 , , , 16351 1428 31 and and CC 16351 1428 32 Gypsy Gypsy NNP 16351 1428 33 , , , 16351 1428 34 the the DT 16351 1428 35 latter latter JJ 16351 1428 36 embracing embrace VBG 16351 1428 37 most most JJS 16351 1428 38 of of IN 16351 1428 39 southeastern southeastern JJ 16351 1428 40 European European NNP 16351 1428 41 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1428 42 Roumania Roumania NNP 16351 1428 43 , , , 16351 1428 44 etc etc FW 16351 1428 45 . . . 16351 1428 46 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1429 1 types type NNS 16351 1429 2 . . . 16351 1430 1 Liszt Liszt NNP 16351 1430 2 's 's POS 16351 1430 3 " " `` 16351 1430 4 Second Second NNP 16351 1430 5 Rhapsody Rhapsody NNP 16351 1430 6 , , , 16351 1430 7 " " '' 16351 1430 8 opening opening NN 16351 1430 9 section section NN 16351 1430 10 , , , 16351 1430 11 divested divest VBN 16351 1430 12 of of IN 16351 1430 13 orientalism orientalism NN 16351 1430 14 or or CC 16351 1430 15 gypsy gypsy JJ 16351 1430 16 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 1430 17 , , , 16351 1430 18 is be VBZ 16351 1430 19 merely merely RB 16351 1430 20 of of IN 16351 1430 21 the the DT 16351 1430 22 savage savage JJ 16351 1430 23 three three CD 16351 1430 24 - - HYPH 16351 1430 25 note note NN 16351 1430 26 type type NN 16351 1430 27 . . . 16351 1431 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1431 2 second second JJ 16351 1431 3 division division NN 16351 1431 4 may may MD 16351 1431 5 be be VB 16351 1431 6 termed term VBN 16351 1431 7 the the DT 16351 1431 8 style style NN 16351 1431 9 of of IN 16351 1431 10 reiteration reiteration NN 16351 1431 11 , , , 16351 1431 12 and and CC 16351 1431 13 is be VBZ 16351 1431 14 to to TO 16351 1431 15 be be VB 16351 1431 16 found find VBN 16351 1431 17 in in IN 16351 1431 18 Russia Russia NNP 16351 1431 19 and and CC 16351 1431 20 northern northern JJ 16351 1431 21 Europe Europe NNP 16351 1431 22 . . . 16351 1432 1 The the DT 16351 1432 2 third third JJ 16351 1432 3 consists consist VBZ 16351 1432 4 of of IN 16351 1432 5 the the DT 16351 1432 6 mannerism mannerism NN 16351 1432 7 known know VBN 16351 1432 8 as as IN 16351 1432 9 the the DT 16351 1432 10 " " `` 16351 1432 11 Scotch scotch NN 16351 1432 12 snap snap VBP 16351 1432 13 , , , 16351 1432 14 " " '' 16351 1432 15 and and CC 16351 1432 16 is be VBZ 16351 1432 17 a a DT 16351 1432 18 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 1432 19 device device NN 16351 1432 20 which which WDT 16351 1432 21 probably probably RB 16351 1432 22 originated originate VBD 16351 1432 23 in in IN 16351 1432 24 that that DT 16351 1432 25 trick trick NN 16351 1432 26 of of IN 16351 1432 27 jumping jump VBG 16351 1432 28 from from IN 16351 1432 29 one one CD 16351 1432 30 register register NN 16351 1432 31 of of IN 16351 1432 32 the the DT 16351 1432 33 voice voice NN 16351 1432 34 to to IN 16351 1432 35 another another DT 16351 1432 36 , , , 16351 1432 37 which which WDT 16351 1432 38 has have VBZ 16351 1432 39 always always RB 16351 1432 40 had have VBN 16351 1432 41 a a DT 16351 1432 42 fascination fascination NN 16351 1432 43 for for IN 16351 1432 44 people people NNS 16351 1432 45 of of IN 16351 1432 46 simple simple JJ 16351 1432 47 natures nature NNS 16351 1432 48 . . . 16351 1433 1 The the DT 16351 1433 2 Swiss Swiss NNP 16351 1433 3 _ _ NNP 16351 1433 4 jodel jodel NN 16351 1433 5 _ _ NNP 16351 1433 6 is be VBZ 16351 1433 7 the the DT 16351 1433 8 best good JJS 16351 1433 9 illustration illustration NN 16351 1433 10 of of IN 16351 1433 11 this this DT 16351 1433 12 in in IN 16351 1433 13 a a DT 16351 1433 14 very very RB 16351 1433 15 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 16351 1433 16 form form NN 16351 1433 17 . . . 16351 1434 1 The the DT 16351 1434 2 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1434 3 consists consist VBZ 16351 1434 4 of of IN 16351 1434 5 a a DT 16351 1434 6 seemingly seemingly RB 16351 1434 7 capricious capricious JJ 16351 1434 8 intermixture intermixture NN 16351 1434 9 of of IN 16351 1434 10 dual dual JJ 16351 1434 11 and and CC 16351 1434 12 triple triple JJ 16351 1434 13 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1434 14 , , , 16351 1434 15 and and CC 16351 1434 16 is be VBZ 16351 1434 17 especially especially RB 16351 1434 18 noticeable noticeable JJ 16351 1434 19 in in IN 16351 1434 20 Spanish spanish JJ 16351 1434 21 and and CC 16351 1434 22 Portuguese portuguese JJ 16351 1434 23 music music NN 16351 1434 24 as as RB 16351 1434 25 well well RB 16351 1434 26 as as IN 16351 1434 27 in in IN 16351 1434 28 that that DT 16351 1434 29 of of IN 16351 1434 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1434 31 South south JJ 16351 1434 32 American american JJ 16351 1434 33 descendants descendant NNS 16351 1434 34 . . . 16351 1435 1 This this DT 16351 1435 2 distinction distinction NN 16351 1435 3 , , , 16351 1435 4 however however RB 16351 1435 5 , , , 16351 1435 6 may may MD 16351 1435 7 be be VB 16351 1435 8 traced trace VBN 16351 1435 9 directly directly RB 16351 1435 10 back back RB 16351 1435 11 to to IN 16351 1435 12 the the DT 16351 1435 13 Moors Moors NNPS 16351 1435 14 . . . 16351 1436 1 For for IN 16351 1436 2 in in IN 16351 1436 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1436 4 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 1436 5 designs design NNS 16351 1436 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1436 7 continually continually RB 16351 1436 8 see see VBP 16351 1436 9 the the DT 16351 1436 10 curved curved JJ 16351 1436 11 line line NN 16351 1436 12 woven weave VBN 16351 1436 13 in in RP 16351 1436 14 with with IN 16351 1436 15 the the DT 16351 1436 16 straight straight NN 16351 1436 17 , , , 16351 1436 18 the the DT 16351 1436 19 circle circle NN 16351 1436 20 with with IN 16351 1436 21 the the DT 16351 1436 22 square square NN 16351 1436 23 , , , 16351 1436 24 the the DT 16351 1436 25 _ _ NNP 16351 1436 26 tempus tempus NN 16351 1436 27 perfectum perfectum NN 16351 1436 28 _ _ NNP 16351 1436 29 with with IN 16351 1436 30 the the DT 16351 1436 31 spondee spondee NN 16351 1436 32 . . . 16351 1437 1 This this DT 16351 1437 2 would would MD 16351 1437 3 bring bring VB 16351 1437 4 this this DT 16351 1437 5 characteristic characteristic NN 16351 1437 6 directly directly RB 16351 1437 7 under under IN 16351 1437 8 the the DT 16351 1437 9 head head NN 16351 1437 10 of of IN 16351 1437 11 orientalism orientalism NN 16351 1437 12 or or CC 16351 1437 13 ornamental ornamental JJ 16351 1437 14 development development NN 16351 1437 15 . . . 16351 1438 1 Yet yet CC 16351 1438 2 the the DT 16351 1438 3 peculiarity peculiarity NN 16351 1438 4 is be VBZ 16351 1438 5 so so RB 16351 1438 6 marked marked JJ 16351 1438 7 that that IN 16351 1438 8 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1438 9 seems seem VBZ 16351 1438 10 to to TO 16351 1438 11 call call VB 16351 1438 12 for for IN 16351 1438 13 separate separate JJ 16351 1438 14 consideration consideration NN 16351 1438 15 . . . 16351 1439 1 The the DT 16351 1439 2 fifth fifth JJ 16351 1439 3 type type NN 16351 1439 4 , , , 16351 1439 5 like like IN 16351 1439 6 the the DT 16351 1439 7 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1439 8 , , , 16351 1439 9 is be VBZ 16351 1439 10 open open JJ 16351 1439 11 to to IN 16351 1439 12 the the DT 16351 1439 13 objection objection NN 16351 1439 14 that that IN 16351 1439 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1439 16 is be VBZ 16351 1439 17 merely merely RB 16351 1439 18 a a DT 16351 1439 19 phase phase NN 16351 1439 20 of of IN 16351 1439 21 the the DT 16351 1439 22 oriental oriental JJ 16351 1439 23 type type NN 16351 1439 24 . . . 16351 1440 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1440 2 consists consist VBZ 16351 1440 3 of of IN 16351 1440 4 the the DT 16351 1440 5 incessant incessant JJ 16351 1440 6 use use NN 16351 1440 7 of of IN 16351 1440 8 the the DT 16351 1440 9 augmented augment VBN 16351 1440 10 second second JJ 16351 1440 11 and and CC 16351 1440 12 diminished diminish VBD 16351 1440 13 third third JJ 16351 1440 14 , , , 16351 1440 15 a a DT 16351 1440 16 distinctively distinctively RB 16351 1440 17 Arabian arabian JJ 16351 1440 18 characteristic characteristic NN 16351 1440 19 , , , 16351 1440 20 and and CC 16351 1440 21 is be VBZ 16351 1440 22 to to TO 16351 1440 23 be be VB 16351 1440 24 found find VBN 16351 1440 25 in in IN 16351 1440 26 Egypt Egypt NNP 16351 1440 27 , , , 16351 1440 28 also also RB 16351 1440 29 , , , 16351 1440 30 strange strange JJ 16351 1440 31 to to TO 16351 1440 32 say say VB 16351 1440 33 , , , 16351 1440 34 occasionally occasionally RB 16351 1440 35 among among IN 16351 1440 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1440 37 own own JJ 16351 1440 38 North north JJ 16351 1440 39 American American NNP 16351 1440 40 Indians Indians NNPS 16351 1440 41 . . . 16351 1441 1 This this DT 16351 1441 2 , , , 16351 1441 3 however however RB 16351 1441 4 , , , 16351 1441 5 is be VBZ 16351 1441 6 not not RB 16351 1441 7 to to TO 16351 1441 8 be be VB 16351 1441 9 wondered wonder VBN 16351 1441 10 at at IN 16351 1441 11 , , , 16351 1441 12 considering consider VBG 16351 1441 13 that that IN 16351 1441 14 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1441 15 know know VBP 16351 1441 16 nothing nothing NN 16351 1441 17 of of IN 16351 1441 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1441 19 ancestry ancestry NN 16351 1441 20 . . . 16351 1442 1 Only only RB 16351 1442 2 now now RB 16351 1442 3 and and CC 16351 1442 4 then then RB 16351 1442 5 on on IN 16351 1442 6 that that DT 16351 1442 7 broad broad JJ 16351 1442 8 sea sea NN 16351 1442 9 of of IN 16351 1442 10 mystery mystery NN 16351 1442 11 do do VBP 16351 1442 12 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1442 13 see see VB 16351 1442 14 a a DT 16351 1442 15 half half RB 16351 1442 16 submerged submerge VBN 16351 1442 17 rock rock NN 16351 1442 18 , , , 16351 1442 19 which which WDT 16351 1442 20 gives give VBZ 16351 1442 21 rise rise NN 16351 1442 22 to to IN 16351 1442 23 all all DT 16351 1442 24 sorts sort NNS 16351 1442 25 of of IN 16351 1442 26 conjectures conjecture NNS 16351 1442 27 ; ; : 16351 1442 28 for for IN 16351 1442 29 example example NN 16351 1442 30 , , , 16351 1442 31 the the DT 16351 1442 32 custom custom NN 16351 1442 33 of of IN 16351 1442 34 the the DT 16351 1442 35 Jutes Jutes NNPS 16351 1442 36 to to TO 16351 1442 37 wear wear VB 16351 1442 38 green green JJ 16351 1442 39 robes robe NNS 16351 1442 40 and and CC 16351 1442 41 use use VB 16351 1442 42 fans fan NNS 16351 1442 43 in in IN 16351 1442 44 certain certain JJ 16351 1442 45 dances dance NNS 16351 1442 46 , , , 16351 1442 47 the the DT 16351 1442 48 finding finding NN 16351 1442 49 in in IN 16351 1442 50 the the DT 16351 1442 51 heart heart NN 16351 1442 52 of of IN 16351 1442 53 America America NNP 16351 1442 54 of of IN 16351 1442 55 such such PDT 16351 1442 56 an an DT 16351 1442 57 Arab arab JJ 16351 1442 58 tune tune NN 16351 1442 59 as as IN 16351 1442 60 this this DT 16351 1442 61 : : : 16351 1442 62 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1442 63 Figure figure NN 16351 1442 64 27 27 CD 16351 1442 65 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1442 66 or or CC 16351 1442 67 such such PDT 16351 1442 68 a a DT 16351 1442 69 Russian russian JJ 16351 1442 70 tune tune NN 16351 1442 71 as as IN 16351 1442 72 this this DT 16351 1442 73 : : : 16351 1442 74 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1442 75 Figure figure NN 16351 1442 76 28 28 CD 16351 1442 77 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1442 78 The the DT 16351 1442 79 last last JJ 16351 1442 80 type type NN 16351 1442 81 of of IN 16351 1442 82 nationalism nationalism NN 16351 1442 83 in in IN 16351 1442 84 folk folk NN 16351 1442 85 song song NN 16351 1442 86 is be VBZ 16351 1442 87 almost almost RB 16351 1442 88 a a DT 16351 1442 89 negative negative JJ 16351 1442 90 quality quality NN 16351 1442 91 , , , 16351 1442 92 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1442 93 distinguishing distinguish VBG 16351 1442 94 mark mark NN 16351 1442 95 being be VBG 16351 1442 96 mere mere JJ 16351 1442 97 simplicity simplicity NN 16351 1442 98 , , , 16351 1442 99 a a DT 16351 1442 100 simplicity simplicity NN 16351 1442 101 which which WDT 16351 1442 102 is be VBZ 16351 1442 103 affected affect VBN 16351 1442 104 , , , 16351 1442 105 or or CC 16351 1442 106 possibly possibly RB 16351 1442 107 assimilated assimilate VBN 16351 1442 108 , , , 16351 1442 109 by by IN 16351 1442 110 the the DT 16351 1442 111 writer writer NN 16351 1442 112 of of IN 16351 1442 113 such such PDT 16351 1442 114 a a DT 16351 1442 115 song song NN 16351 1442 116 ; ; : 16351 1442 117 for for IN 16351 1442 118 German german JJ 16351 1442 119 folk folk NN 16351 1442 120 song song NN 16351 1442 121 proper proper JJ 16351 1442 122 is be VBZ 16351 1442 123 a a DT 16351 1442 124 made make VBN 16351 1442 125 thing thing NN 16351 1442 126 , , , 16351 1442 127 springing spring VBG 16351 1442 128 not not RB 16351 1442 129 from from IN 16351 1442 130 the the DT 16351 1442 131 people people NNS 16351 1442 132 , , , 16351 1442 133 but but CC 16351 1442 134 from from IN 16351 1442 135 the the DT 16351 1442 136 many many JJ 16351 1442 137 composers composer NNS 16351 1442 138 , , , 16351 1442 139 both both CC 16351 1442 140 ancient ancient JJ 16351 1442 141 and and CC 16351 1442 142 modern modern JJ 16351 1442 143 , , , 16351 1442 144 who who WP 16351 1442 145 have have VBP 16351 1442 146 tried try VBN 16351 1442 147 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1442 148 hands hand NNS 16351 1442 149 in in IN 16351 1442 150 that that DT 16351 1442 151 direction direction NN 16351 1442 152 . . . 16351 1443 1 While while IN 16351 1443 2 this this DT 16351 1443 3 of of IN 16351 1443 4 course course NN 16351 1443 5 takes take VBZ 16351 1443 6 nationalism nationalism NN 16351 1443 7 out out IN 16351 1443 8 of of IN 16351 1443 9 the the DT 16351 1443 10 composition composition NN 16351 1443 11 of of IN 16351 1443 12 German german JJ 16351 1443 13 folk folk NN 16351 1443 14 song song NN 16351 1443 15 so so RB 16351 1443 16 - - HYPH 16351 1443 17 called call VBN 16351 1443 18 , , , 16351 1443 19 the the DT 16351 1443 20 latter latter NN 16351 1443 21 has have VBZ 16351 1443 22 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 16351 1443 23 gained gain VBN 16351 1443 24 immensely immensely RB 16351 1443 25 by by IN 16351 1443 26 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1443 27 ; ; : 16351 1443 28 for for IN 16351 1443 29 by by IN 16351 1443 30 thus thus RB 16351 1443 31 divesting divest VBG 16351 1443 32 music music NN 16351 1443 33 of of IN 16351 1443 34 all all DT 16351 1443 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1443 36 national national JJ 16351 1443 37 mannerisms mannerism NNS 16351 1443 38 , , , 16351 1443 39 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1443 40 has have VBZ 16351 1443 41 left leave VBN 16351 1443 42 the the DT 16351 1443 43 thought thought NN 16351 1443 44 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1443 45 untroubled untrouble VBN 16351 1443 46 by by IN 16351 1443 47 quirks quirk NNS 16351 1443 48 and and CC 16351 1443 49 turns turn NNS 16351 1443 50 and and CC 16351 1443 51 a a DT 16351 1443 52 restricted restrict VBN 16351 1443 53 musical musical JJ 16351 1443 54 scale scale NN 16351 1443 55 ; ; : 16351 1443 56 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1443 57 has have VBZ 16351 1443 58 allowed allow VBN 16351 1443 59 this this DT 16351 1443 60 thought thought NN 16351 1443 61 to to TO 16351 1443 62 shine shine VB 16351 1443 63 out out RP 16351 1443 64 in in IN 16351 1443 65 all all DT 16351 1443 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1443 67 own own JJ 16351 1443 68 essential essential JJ 16351 1443 69 beauty beauty NN 16351 1443 70 , , , 16351 1443 71 and and CC 16351 1443 72 thus thus RB 16351 1443 73 , , , 16351 1443 74 in in IN 16351 1443 75 this this DT 16351 1443 76 so so RB 16351 1443 77 - - HYPH 16351 1443 78 called call VBN 16351 1443 79 German german JJ 16351 1443 80 folk folk NN 16351 1443 81 song song NN 16351 1443 82 , , , 16351 1443 83 the the DT 16351 1443 84 greatest great JJS 16351 1443 85 effects effect NNS 16351 1443 86 of of IN 16351 1443 87 poignancy poignancy NN 16351 1443 88 are be VBP 16351 1443 89 often often RB 16351 1443 90 reached reach VBN 16351 1443 91 through through IN 16351 1443 92 absolute absolute JJ 16351 1443 93 simplicity simplicity NN 16351 1443 94 and and CC 16351 1443 95 directness directness NN 16351 1443 96 . . . 16351 1444 1 Now now RB 16351 1444 2 let let VB 16351 1444 3 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1444 4 take take VB 16351 1444 5 six six CD 16351 1444 6 folk folk NN 16351 1444 7 songs song NNS 16351 1444 8 and and CC 16351 1444 9 trace trace NN 16351 1444 10 first first RB 16351 1444 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1444 12 national national JJ 16351 1444 13 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 1444 14 , , , 16351 1444 15 and and CC 16351 1444 16 after after IN 16351 1444 17 that that DT 16351 1444 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1444 19 scheme scheme NN 16351 1444 20 of of IN 16351 1444 21 design design NN 16351 1444 22 , , , 16351 1444 23 for for IN 16351 1444 24 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1444 25 is be VBZ 16351 1444 26 by by IN 16351 1444 27 the the DT 16351 1444 28 latter latter JJ 16351 1444 29 that that IN 16351 1444 30 the the DT 16351 1444 31 vital vital JJ 16351 1444 32 principle principle NN 16351 1444 33 , , , 16351 1444 34 so so RB 16351 1444 35 to to TO 16351 1444 36 speak speak VB 16351 1444 37 , , , 16351 1444 38 of of IN 16351 1444 39 a a DT 16351 1444 40 melody melody NN 16351 1444 41 is be VBZ 16351 1444 42 to to TO 16351 1444 43 be be VB 16351 1444 44 recognized recognize VBN 16351 1444 45 , , , 16351 1444 46 all all DT 16351 1444 47 else else RB 16351 1444 48 being be VBG 16351 1444 49 merely merely RB 16351 1444 50 external external JJ 16351 1444 51 , , , 16351 1444 52 costumes costume NNS 16351 1444 53 of of IN 16351 1444 54 the the DT 16351 1444 55 different different JJ 16351 1444 56 countries country NNS 16351 1444 57 in in IN 16351 1444 58 which which WDT 16351 1444 59 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1444 60 were be VBD 16351 1444 61 born bear VBN 16351 1444 62 . . . 16351 1445 1 And and CC 16351 1445 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1445 3 shall shall MD 16351 1445 4 see see VB 16351 1445 5 that that IN 16351 1445 6 a a DT 16351 1445 7 melody melody NN 16351 1445 8 or or CC 16351 1445 9 thought thought NN 16351 1445 10 born bear VBN 16351 1445 11 among among IN 16351 1445 12 one one CD 16351 1445 13 people people NNS 16351 1445 14 will will MD 16351 1445 15 change change VB 16351 1445 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1445 17 costume costume NN 16351 1445 18 when when WRB 16351 1445 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1445 20 migrates migrate VBZ 16351 1445 21 to to IN 16351 1445 22 another another DT 16351 1445 23 country country NN 16351 1445 24 . . . 16351 1446 1 Arab Arab NNP 16351 1446 2 Song Song NNP 16351 1446 3 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1446 4 Figure Figure NNP 16351 1446 5 29 29 CD 16351 1446 6 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1446 7 Scheme Scheme NNP 16351 1446 8 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1446 9 Figure figure NN 16351 1446 10 29a 29a NNS 16351 1446 11 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1446 12 Russia Russia NNP 16351 1446 13 -- -- : 16351 1446 14 Reiteration reiteration NN 16351 1446 15 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1446 16 Figure figure NN 16351 1446 17 30 30 CD 16351 1446 18 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1446 19 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1446 20 Figure figure NN 16351 1446 21 31 31 CD 16351 1446 22 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1446 23 Red Red NNP 16351 1446 24 Sarafan Sarafan NNP 16351 1446 25 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1446 26 Figure Figure NNP 16351 1446 27 32 32 CD 16351 1446 28 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1446 29 Scotch scotch NN 16351 1446 30 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1446 31 Figure Figure NNP 16351 1446 32 33 33 CD 16351 1446 33 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1446 34 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1446 35 Figure figure NN 16351 1446 36 34 34 CD 16351 1446 37 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1446 38 Irish irish JJ 16351 1446 39 -- -- : 16351 1446 40 Emotional emotional JJ 16351 1446 41 in in IN 16351 1446 42 character character NN 16351 1446 43 , , , 16351 1446 44 with with IN 16351 1446 45 greater great JJR 16351 1446 46 perfection perfection NN 16351 1446 47 in in IN 16351 1446 48 design design NN 16351 1446 49 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1446 50 Figure Figure NNP 16351 1446 51 35 35 CD 16351 1446 52 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1446 53 Spanish spanish JJ 16351 1446 54 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1446 55 Figure figure NN 16351 1446 56 36 36 CD 16351 1446 57 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1446 58 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 16351 1446 59 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1446 60 Figure Figure NNP 16351 1446 61 37 37 CD 16351 1446 62 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1446 63 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1446 64 Note note VB 16351 1446 65 augmented augment VBN 16351 1446 66 intervals interval NNS 16351 1446 67 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1446 68 The the DT 16351 1446 69 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 1446 70 of of IN 16351 1446 71 German german JJ 16351 1446 72 and and CC 16351 1446 73 English english JJ 16351 1446 74 folk folk NN 16351 1446 75 songs song NNS 16351 1446 76 may may MD 16351 1446 77 be be VB 16351 1446 78 observed observe VBN 16351 1446 79 in in IN 16351 1446 80 the the DT 16351 1446 81 familiar familiar JJ 16351 1446 82 airs air NNS 16351 1446 83 of of IN 16351 1446 84 these these DT 16351 1446 85 nations nation NNS 16351 1446 86 . . . 16351 1447 1 The the DT 16351 1447 2 epitome epitome NN 16351 1447 3 of of IN 16351 1447 4 folk folk NN 16351 1447 5 song song NN 16351 1447 6 , , , 16351 1447 7 divested divest VBN 16351 1447 8 of of IN 16351 1447 9 nationalism nationalism NN 16351 1447 10 , , , 16351 1447 11 is be VBZ 16351 1447 12 shown show VBN 16351 1447 13 in in IN 16351 1447 14 the the DT 16351 1447 15 following following NN 16351 1447 16 : : : 16351 1447 17 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1447 18 Figure figure NN 16351 1447 19 38 38 CD 16351 1447 20 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1447 21 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1447 22 12 12 CD 16351 1447 23 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1447 24 The the DT 16351 1447 25 antiquity antiquity NN 16351 1447 26 of of IN 16351 1447 27 any any DT 16351 1447 28 melody melody NN 16351 1447 29 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1447 30 or or CC 16351 1447 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1447 32 primitiveness primitiveness NN 16351 1447 33 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1447 34 may may MD 16351 1447 35 be be VB 16351 1447 36 established establish VBN 16351 1447 37 according accord VBG 16351 1447 38 to to IN 16351 1447 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1447 40 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 1447 41 and and CC 16351 1447 42 melodic melodic JJ 16351 1447 43 or or CC 16351 1447 44 human human JJ 16351 1447 45 attributes attribute NNS 16351 1447 46 . . . 16351 1448 1 XII xii VB 16351 1448 2 THE the DT 16351 1448 3 TROUBADOURS troubadours NN 16351 1448 4 , , , 16351 1448 5 MINNESINGERS minnesinger NNS 16351 1448 6 AND and CC 16351 1448 7 MASTERSINGERS mastersinger NNS 16351 1448 8 Although although IN 16351 1448 9 wandering wander VBG 16351 1448 10 minstrels minstrel NNS 16351 1448 11 or or CC 16351 1448 12 bards bard NNS 16351 1448 13 have have VBP 16351 1448 14 existed exist VBN 16351 1448 15 since since IN 16351 1448 16 the the DT 16351 1448 17 world world NN 16351 1448 18 began begin VBD 16351 1448 19 , , , 16351 1448 20 and and CC 16351 1448 21 although although IN 16351 1448 22 the the DT 16351 1448 23 poetry poetry NN 16351 1448 24 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1448 25 have have VBP 16351 1448 26 left leave VBN 16351 1448 27 is be VBZ 16351 1448 28 often often RB 16351 1448 29 suggestive suggestive JJ 16351 1448 30 , , , 16351 1448 31 the the DT 16351 1448 32 music music NN 16351 1448 33 to to TO 16351 1448 34 which which WDT 16351 1448 35 the the DT 16351 1448 36 words word NNS 16351 1448 37 were be VBD 16351 1448 38 sung sing VBN 16351 1448 39 is be VBZ 16351 1448 40 but but CC 16351 1448 41 little little JJ 16351 1448 42 known know VBN 16351 1448 43 . . . 16351 1449 1 About about RB 16351 1449 2 700 700 CD 16351 1449 3 - - SYM 16351 1449 4 800 800 CD 16351 1449 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 16351 1449 6 , , , 16351 1449 7 when when WRB 16351 1449 8 all all DT 16351 1449 9 Europe Europe NNP 16351 1449 10 was be VBD 16351 1449 11 in in IN 16351 1449 12 a a DT 16351 1449 13 state state NN 16351 1449 14 of of IN 16351 1449 15 dense dense JJ 16351 1449 16 ignorance ignorance NN 16351 1449 17 and and CC 16351 1449 18 mental mental JJ 16351 1449 19 degradation degradation NN 16351 1449 20 , , , 16351 1449 21 the the DT 16351 1449 22 Arabs Arabs NNPS 16351 1449 23 were be VBD 16351 1449 24 the the DT 16351 1449 25 embodiment embodiment NN 16351 1449 26 of of IN 16351 1449 27 culture culture NN 16351 1449 28 and and CC 16351 1449 29 science science NN 16351 1449 30 , , , 16351 1449 31 and and CC 16351 1449 32 the the DT 16351 1449 33 Arab arab JJ 16351 1449 34 empire empire NN 16351 1449 35 extended extend VBD 16351 1449 36 at at IN 16351 1449 37 that that DT 16351 1449 38 time time NN 16351 1449 39 over over IN 16351 1449 40 India India NNP 16351 1449 41 , , , 16351 1449 42 Persia Persia NNP 16351 1449 43 , , , 16351 1449 44 Arabia Arabia NNP 16351 1449 45 , , , 16351 1449 46 Egypt Egypt NNP 16351 1449 47 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1449 48 including include VBG 16351 1449 49 Algeria Algeria NNP 16351 1449 50 and and CC 16351 1449 51 Barbary Barbary NNP 16351 1449 52 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1449 53 , , , 16351 1449 54 Portugal Portugal NNP 16351 1449 55 , , , 16351 1449 56 and and CC 16351 1449 57 the the DT 16351 1449 58 Spanish spanish JJ 16351 1449 59 caliphates caliphate NNS 16351 1449 60 , , , 16351 1449 61 Andalusia Andalusia NNP 16351 1449 62 , , , 16351 1449 63 Granada Granada NNP 16351 1449 64 , , , 16351 1449 65 etc etc FW 16351 1449 66 . . . 16351 1450 1 The the DT 16351 1450 2 descriptions description NNS 16351 1450 3 of of IN 16351 1450 4 the the DT 16351 1450 5 splendour splendour NN 16351 1450 6 at at IN 16351 1450 7 the the DT 16351 1450 8 courts court NNS 16351 1450 9 of of IN 16351 1450 10 the the DT 16351 1450 11 Eastern eastern JJ 16351 1450 12 caliphs caliph NNS 16351 1450 13 at at IN 16351 1450 14 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 16351 1450 15 seem seem VBP 16351 1450 16 almost almost RB 16351 1450 17 incredible incredible JJ 16351 1450 18 . . . 16351 1451 1 For for IN 16351 1451 2 instance instance NN 16351 1451 3 , , , 16351 1451 4 the the DT 16351 1451 5 Caliph Caliph NNP 16351 1451 6 Mahdi Mahdi NNP 16351 1451 7 is be VBZ 16351 1451 8 said say VBN 16351 1451 9 to to TO 16351 1451 10 have have VB 16351 1451 11 expended expend VBN 16351 1451 12 six six CD 16351 1451 13 millions million NNS 16351 1451 14 of of IN 16351 1451 15 dinars dinar NNS 16351 1451 16 of of IN 16351 1451 17 gold gold NN 16351 1451 18 in in IN 16351 1451 19 a a DT 16351 1451 20 single single JJ 16351 1451 21 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 16351 1451 22 to to IN 16351 1451 23 Mecca Mecca NNP 16351 1451 24 . . . 16351 1452 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1452 2 grandson grandson NN 16351 1452 3 , , , 16351 1452 4 Almamon Almamon NNP 16351 1452 5 , , , 16351 1452 6 gave give VBD 16351 1452 7 in in IN 16351 1452 8 alms alm NNS 16351 1452 9 , , , 16351 1452 10 on on IN 16351 1452 11 one one CD 16351 1452 12 single single JJ 16351 1452 13 occasion occasion NN 16351 1452 14 , , , 16351 1452 15 two two CD 16351 1452 16 and and CC 16351 1452 17 a a DT 16351 1452 18 half half NN 16351 1452 19 millions million NNS 16351 1452 20 of of IN 16351 1452 21 gold gold NN 16351 1452 22 pieces piece NNS 16351 1452 23 , , , 16351 1452 24 and and CC 16351 1452 25 the the DT 16351 1452 26 rooms room NNS 16351 1452 27 in in IN 16351 1452 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1452 29 palace palace NN 16351 1452 30 at at IN 16351 1452 31 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 16351 1452 32 were be VBD 16351 1452 33 hung hang VBN 16351 1452 34 with with IN 16351 1452 35 thirty thirty CD 16351 1452 36 - - HYPH 16351 1452 37 eight eight CD 16351 1452 38 thousand thousand CD 16351 1452 39 pieces piece NNS 16351 1452 40 of of IN 16351 1452 41 tapestry tapestry NN 16351 1452 42 , , , 16351 1452 43 over over IN 16351 1452 44 twelve twelve CD 16351 1452 45 thousand thousand CD 16351 1452 46 of of IN 16351 1452 47 which which WDT 16351 1452 48 were be VBD 16351 1452 49 of of IN 16351 1452 50 silk silk NN 16351 1452 51 embroidered embroider VBN 16351 1452 52 with with IN 16351 1452 53 gold gold NN 16351 1452 54 . . . 16351 1453 1 The the DT 16351 1453 2 floor floor NN 16351 1453 3 carpets carpet NNS 16351 1453 4 were be VBD 16351 1453 5 more more JJR 16351 1453 6 than than IN 16351 1453 7 twenty twenty CD 16351 1453 8 thousand thousand CD 16351 1453 9 in in IN 16351 1453 10 number number NN 16351 1453 11 , , , 16351 1453 12 and and CC 16351 1453 13 the the DT 16351 1453 14 Greek greek JJ 16351 1453 15 ambassador ambassador NN 16351 1453 16 was be VBD 16351 1453 17 shown show VBN 16351 1453 18 a a DT 16351 1453 19 hundred hundred CD 16351 1453 20 lions lion NNS 16351 1453 21 , , , 16351 1453 22 each each DT 16351 1453 23 with with IN 16351 1453 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1453 25 keeper keeper NN 16351 1453 26 , , , 16351 1453 27 as as IN 16351 1453 28 a a DT 16351 1453 29 sign sign NN 16351 1453 30 of of IN 16351 1453 31 the the DT 16351 1453 32 king king NN 16351 1453 33 's 's POS 16351 1453 34 royalty royalty NN 16351 1453 35 , , , 16351 1453 36 as as RB 16351 1453 37 well well RB 16351 1453 38 as as IN 16351 1453 39 a a DT 16351 1453 40 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 1453 41 tree tree NN 16351 1453 42 of of IN 16351 1453 43 gold gold NN 16351 1453 44 and and CC 16351 1453 45 silver silver NN 16351 1453 46 , , , 16351 1453 47 spreading spread VBG 16351 1453 48 into into IN 16351 1453 49 eighteen eighteen CD 16351 1453 50 large large JJ 16351 1453 51 , , , 16351 1453 52 leafy leafy NNP 16351 1453 53 branches branch NNS 16351 1453 54 , , , 16351 1453 55 on on IN 16351 1453 56 which which WDT 16351 1453 57 were be VBD 16351 1453 58 many many JJ 16351 1453 59 birds bird NNS 16351 1453 60 made make VBN 16351 1453 61 of of IN 16351 1453 62 the the DT 16351 1453 63 same same JJ 16351 1453 64 precious precious JJ 16351 1453 65 metals metal NNS 16351 1453 66 . . . 16351 1454 1 By by IN 16351 1454 2 some some DT 16351 1454 3 mechanical mechanical JJ 16351 1454 4 means mean NNS 16351 1454 5 , , , 16351 1454 6 the the DT 16351 1454 7 birds bird NNS 16351 1454 8 sang sing VBD 16351 1454 9 and and CC 16351 1454 10 the the DT 16351 1454 11 leaves leave NNS 16351 1454 12 trembled tremble VBD 16351 1454 13 . . . 16351 1455 1 Naturally naturally RB 16351 1455 2 such such PDT 16351 1455 3 a a DT 16351 1455 4 court court NN 16351 1455 5 , , , 16351 1455 6 particularly particularly RB 16351 1455 7 under under IN 16351 1455 8 the the DT 16351 1455 9 reign reign NN 16351 1455 10 of of IN 16351 1455 11 Haroun Haroun NNP 16351 1455 12 - - HYPH 16351 1455 13 al al NNP 16351 1455 14 Raschid Raschid NNP 16351 1455 15 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1455 16 the the DT 16351 1455 17 Just just RB 16351 1455 18 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1455 19 , , , 16351 1455 20 who who WP 16351 1455 21 succeeded succeed VBD 16351 1455 22 Almamon Almamon NNP 16351 1455 23 , , , 16351 1455 24 would would MD 16351 1455 25 attract attract VB 16351 1455 26 the the DT 16351 1455 27 most most RBS 16351 1455 28 celebrated celebrated JJ 16351 1455 29 of of IN 16351 1455 30 those those DT 16351 1455 31 Arabian arabian JJ 16351 1455 32 minstrels minstrel NNS 16351 1455 33 , , , 16351 1455 34 such such JJ 16351 1455 35 as as IN 16351 1455 36 Zobeir Zobeir NNP 16351 1455 37 , , , 16351 1455 38 Ibrahim Ibrahim NNP 16351 1455 39 of of IN 16351 1455 40 Mossoul Mossoul NNP 16351 1455 41 , , , 16351 1455 42 and and CC 16351 1455 43 many many JJ 16351 1455 44 others other NNS 16351 1455 45 who who WP 16351 1455 46 figure figure VBP 16351 1455 47 in in IN 16351 1455 48 the the DT 16351 1455 49 " " `` 16351 1455 50 Arabian Arabian NNP 16351 1455 51 Nights Nights NNPS 16351 1455 52 , , , 16351 1455 53 " " `` 16351 1455 54 real real JJ 16351 1455 55 persons person NNS 16351 1455 56 and and CC 16351 1455 57 celebrated celebrated JJ 16351 1455 58 singers singer NNS 16351 1455 59 of of IN 16351 1455 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1455 61 times time NNS 16351 1455 62 . . . 16351 1456 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1456 2 read read VBD 16351 1456 3 of of IN 16351 1456 4 one one CD 16351 1456 5 of of IN 16351 1456 6 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1456 7 , , , 16351 1456 8 Serjab Serjab NNP 16351 1456 9 , , , 16351 1456 10 who who WP 16351 1456 11 , , , 16351 1456 12 by by IN 16351 1456 13 court court NN 16351 1456 14 jealousy jealousy NN 16351 1456 15 and and CC 16351 1456 16 intrigues intrigue NNS 16351 1456 17 , , , 16351 1456 18 was be VBD 16351 1456 19 forced force VBN 16351 1456 20 to to TO 16351 1456 21 leave leave VB 16351 1456 22 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 16351 1456 23 , , , 16351 1456 24 and and CC 16351 1456 25 found find VBD 16351 1456 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1456 27 way way NN 16351 1456 28 to to IN 16351 1456 29 the the DT 16351 1456 30 Western western JJ 16351 1456 31 caliphates caliphate NNS 16351 1456 32 , , , 16351 1456 33 finally finally RB 16351 1456 34 reaching reach VBG 16351 1456 35 Cordova Cordova NNP 16351 1456 36 in in IN 16351 1456 37 Spain Spain NNP 16351 1456 38 , , , 16351 1456 39 where where WRB 16351 1456 40 the the DT 16351 1456 41 Caliph Caliph NNP 16351 1456 42 Abdalrahman Abdalrahman NNP 16351 1456 43 's 's POS 16351 1456 44 court court NN 16351 1456 45 vied vie VBD 16351 1456 46 with with IN 16351 1456 47 that that DT 16351 1456 48 of of IN 16351 1456 49 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 16351 1456 50 in in IN 16351 1456 51 luxury luxury NN 16351 1456 52 . . . 16351 1457 1 Concerning concern VBG 16351 1457 2 this this DT 16351 1457 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1457 4 read read VBD 16351 1457 5 in in IN 16351 1457 6 Gibbon Gibbon NNP 16351 1457 7 that that IN 16351 1457 8 in in IN 16351 1457 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1457 10 palace palace NN 16351 1457 11 of of IN 16351 1457 12 Zehra Zehra NNP 16351 1457 13 the the DT 16351 1457 14 audience audience NN 16351 1457 15 hall hall NN 16351 1457 16 was be VBD 16351 1457 17 incrusted incrust VBN 16351 1457 18 with with IN 16351 1457 19 gold gold NN 16351 1457 20 and and CC 16351 1457 21 pearls pearl NNS 16351 1457 22 , , , 16351 1457 23 and and CC 16351 1457 24 that that IN 16351 1457 25 the the DT 16351 1457 26 caliph caliph NNS 16351 1457 27 was be VBD 16351 1457 28 attended attend VBN 16351 1457 29 by by IN 16351 1457 30 twelve twelve CD 16351 1457 31 thousand thousand CD 16351 1457 32 horsemen horseman NNS 16351 1457 33 whose whose WP$ 16351 1457 34 belts belt NNS 16351 1457 35 and and CC 16351 1457 36 scimiters scimiter NNS 16351 1457 37 were be VBD 16351 1457 38 studded stud VBN 16351 1457 39 with with IN 16351 1457 40 gold gold NN 16351 1457 41 . . . 16351 1458 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1458 2 know know VBP 16351 1458 3 that that IN 16351 1458 4 the the DT 16351 1458 5 Arabian arabian JJ 16351 1458 6 influence influence NN 16351 1458 7 on on IN 16351 1458 8 the the DT 16351 1458 9 European european JJ 16351 1458 10 arts art NNS 16351 1458 11 came come VBD 16351 1458 12 to to IN 16351 1458 13 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1458 14 by by IN 16351 1458 15 the the DT 16351 1458 16 way way NN 16351 1458 17 of of IN 16351 1458 18 Spain Spain NNP 16351 1458 19 , , , 16351 1458 20 and and CC 16351 1458 21 although although IN 16351 1458 22 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1458 23 can can MD 16351 1458 24 see see VB 16351 1458 25 traces trace NNS 16351 1458 26 of of IN 16351 1458 27 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1458 28 very very RB 16351 1458 29 plainly plainly RB 16351 1458 30 in in IN 16351 1458 31 the the DT 16351 1458 32 Spanish spanish JJ 16351 1458 33 music music NN 16351 1458 34 of of IN 16351 1458 35 to to IN 16351 1458 36 - - HYPH 16351 1458 37 day day NN 16351 1458 38 , , , 16351 1458 39 the the DT 16351 1458 40 interim interim NN 16351 1458 41 of of IN 16351 1458 42 a a DT 16351 1458 43 thousand thousand CD 16351 1458 44 years year NNS 16351 1458 45 has have VBZ 16351 1458 46 softened soften VBN 16351 1458 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1458 48 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 1458 49 very very RB 16351 1458 50 much much RB 16351 1458 51 . . . 16351 1459 1 On on IN 16351 1459 2 the the DT 16351 1459 3 other other JJ 16351 1459 4 hand hand NN 16351 1459 5 , , , 16351 1459 6 the the DT 16351 1459 7 much much RB 16351 1459 8 more more RBR 16351 1459 9 pronounced pronounced JJ 16351 1459 10 Arabian arabian JJ 16351 1459 11 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 1459 12 of of IN 16351 1459 13 Hungarian hungarian JJ 16351 1459 14 music music NN 16351 1459 15 are be VBP 16351 1459 16 better well RBR 16351 1459 17 understood understand VBN 16351 1459 18 when when WRB 16351 1459 19 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1459 20 recall recall VBP 16351 1459 21 that that IN 16351 1459 22 the the DT 16351 1459 23 Saracens Saracens NNP 16351 1459 24 were be VBD 16351 1459 25 at at IN 16351 1459 26 the the DT 16351 1459 27 gates gate NNS 16351 1459 28 of of IN 16351 1459 29 Budapesth Budapesth NNP 16351 1459 30 as as RB 16351 1459 31 late late RB 16351 1459 32 as as IN 16351 1459 33 1400 1400 CD 16351 1459 34 . . . 16351 1460 1 That that IN 16351 1460 2 the the DT 16351 1460 3 European european JJ 16351 1460 4 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1460 5 should should MD 16351 1460 6 have have VB 16351 1460 7 adopted adopt VBN 16351 1460 8 the the DT 16351 1460 9 Moorish Moorish NNP 16351 1460 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1460 11 el el NNP 16351 1460 12 oud oud NNP 16351 1460 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1460 14 and and CC 16351 1460 15 called call VBD 16351 1460 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1460 17 " " `` 16351 1460 18 lute lute NN 16351 1460 19 " " '' 16351 1460 20 is be VBZ 16351 1460 21 therefore therefore RB 16351 1460 22 but but CC 16351 1460 23 natural natural JJ 16351 1460 24 . . . 16351 1461 1 And and CC 16351 1461 2 in in IN 16351 1461 3 all all PDT 16351 1461 4 the the DT 16351 1461 5 earlier early JJR 16351 1461 6 songs song NNS 16351 1461 7 of of IN 16351 1461 8 the the DT 16351 1461 9 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1461 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1461 11 shall shall MD 16351 1461 12 find find VB 16351 1461 13 many many JJ 16351 1461 14 traces trace NNS 16351 1461 15 of of IN 16351 1461 16 the the DT 16351 1461 17 same same JJ 16351 1461 18 influence influence NN 16351 1461 19 ; ; : 16351 1461 20 for for IN 16351 1461 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1461 22 _ _ NNP 16351 1461 23 albas albas NNP 16351 1461 24 _ _ NNP 16351 1461 25 or or CC 16351 1461 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1461 27 aubades aubade NNS 16351 1461 28 _ _ NNP 16351 1461 29 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1461 30 morning morning NN 16351 1461 31 songs song NNS 16351 1461 32 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1461 33 came come VBD 16351 1461 34 from from IN 16351 1461 35 the the DT 16351 1461 36 Arabic Arabic NNP 16351 1461 37 , , , 16351 1461 38 as as IN 16351 1461 39 did do VBD 16351 1461 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1461 41 _ _ NNP 16351 1461 42 serenas serena NNS 16351 1461 43 _ _ NNP 16351 1461 44 or or CC 16351 1461 45 serenades serenade NNS 16351 1461 46 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1461 47 evening evening NN 16351 1461 48 songs song NNS 16351 1461 49 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1461 50 , , , 16351 1461 51 _ _ NNP 16351 1461 52 planhs planhs RB 16351 1461 53 _ _ NNP 16351 1461 54 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1461 55 complaints complaint NNS 16351 1461 56 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1461 57 , , , 16351 1461 58 and and CC 16351 1461 59 _ _ NNP 16351 1461 60 coblas cobla NNS 16351 1461 61 _ _ NNP 16351 1461 62 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1461 63 couplets couplet NNS 16351 1461 64 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1461 65 . . . 16351 1462 1 The the DT 16351 1462 2 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1462 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 16351 1462 4 were be VBD 16351 1462 5 so so RB 16351 1462 6 called call VBN 16351 1462 7 from from IN 16351 1462 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1462 9 trobar trobar NN 16351 1462 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1462 11 , , , 16351 1462 12 meaning mean VBG 16351 1462 13 to to IN 16351 1462 14 invent invent NN 16351 1462 15 . . . 16351 1463 1 In in IN 16351 1463 2 the the DT 16351 1463 3 works work NNS 16351 1463 4 of of IN 16351 1463 5 Fauriel Fauriel NNP 16351 1463 6 and and CC 16351 1463 7 St. St. NNP 16351 1463 8 Polaye Polaye NNP 16351 1463 9 , , , 16351 1463 10 and and CC 16351 1463 11 many many JJ 16351 1463 12 others other NNS 16351 1463 13 , , , 16351 1463 14 may may MD 16351 1463 15 be be VB 16351 1463 16 found find VBN 16351 1463 17 accounts account NNS 16351 1463 18 of of IN 16351 1463 19 the the DT 16351 1463 20 origin origin NN 16351 1463 21 of of IN 16351 1463 22 the the DT 16351 1463 23 Provençal provenã§al NN 16351 1463 24 literature literature NN 16351 1463 25 , , , 16351 1463 26 including include VBG 16351 1463 27 , , , 16351 1463 28 of of IN 16351 1463 29 course course NN 16351 1463 30 , , , 16351 1463 31 a a DT 16351 1463 32 description description NN 16351 1463 33 of of IN 16351 1463 34 the the DT 16351 1463 35 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1463 36 . . . 16351 1464 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1464 2 is be VBZ 16351 1464 3 generally generally RB 16351 1464 4 admitted admit VBN 16351 1464 5 that that IN 16351 1464 6 Provençal provenã§al CD 16351 1464 7 poetry poetry NN 16351 1464 8 has have VBZ 16351 1464 9 no no DT 16351 1464 10 connection connection NN 16351 1464 11 with with IN 16351 1464 12 Latin Latin NNP 16351 1464 13 , , , 16351 1464 14 the the DT 16351 1464 15 origin origin NN 16351 1464 16 of of IN 16351 1464 17 this this DT 16351 1464 18 new new JJ 16351 1464 19 poetry poetry NN 16351 1464 20 being be VBG 16351 1464 21 very very RB 16351 1464 22 plausibly plausibly RB 16351 1464 23 ascribed ascribe VBN 16351 1464 24 to to IN 16351 1464 25 a a DT 16351 1464 26 gypsy gypsy JJ 16351 1464 27 - - HYPH 16351 1464 28 like like JJ 16351 1464 29 class class NN 16351 1464 30 of of IN 16351 1464 31 people people NNS 16351 1464 32 mentioned mention VBN 16351 1464 33 by by IN 16351 1464 34 the the DT 16351 1464 35 Latin Latin NNP 16351 1464 36 chroniclers chronicler NNS 16351 1464 37 of of IN 16351 1464 38 the the DT 16351 1464 39 Middle Middle NNP 16351 1464 40 Ages Ages NNP 16351 1464 41 as as IN 16351 1464 42 _ _ NNP 16351 1464 43 joculares joculares NNP 16351 1464 44 _ _ NNP 16351 1464 45 or or CC 16351 1464 46 _ _ NNP 16351 1464 47 joculatores joculatores NNPS 16351 1464 48 _ _ NNP 16351 1464 49 . . . 16351 1465 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 1465 2 were be VBD 16351 1465 3 called call VBN 16351 1465 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1465 5 joglars joglars NNP 16351 1465 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1465 7 in in IN 16351 1465 8 Provençal provenã§al NN 16351 1465 9 , , , 16351 1465 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1465 11 jouglers jougler NNS 16351 1465 12 _ _ NNP 16351 1465 13 or or CC 16351 1465 14 _ _ NNP 16351 1465 15 jougleors jougleor NNS 16351 1465 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1465 17 in in IN 16351 1465 18 French French NNP 16351 1465 19 , , , 16351 1465 20 and and CC 16351 1465 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1465 22 word word NN 16351 1465 23 " " `` 16351 1465 24 juggler juggler NN 16351 1465 25 " " '' 16351 1465 26 comes come VBZ 16351 1465 27 from from IN 16351 1465 28 the the DT 16351 1465 29 same same JJ 16351 1465 30 source source NN 16351 1465 31 . . . 16351 1466 1 What what WP 16351 1466 2 that that DT 16351 1466 3 source source NN 16351 1466 4 originally originally RB 16351 1466 5 was be VBD 16351 1466 6 may may MD 16351 1466 7 be be VB 16351 1466 8 inferred infer VBN 16351 1466 9 from from IN 16351 1466 10 the the DT 16351 1466 11 fact fact NN 16351 1466 12 that that IN 16351 1466 13 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1466 14 brought bring VBD 16351 1466 15 many many JJ 16351 1466 16 of of IN 16351 1466 17 the the DT 16351 1466 18 Arab arab JJ 16351 1466 19 forms form NNS 16351 1466 20 of of IN 16351 1466 21 dance dance NN 16351 1466 22 and and CC 16351 1466 23 poetry poetry NN 16351 1466 24 into into IN 16351 1466 25 Christian Christian NNP 16351 1466 26 Europe Europe NNP 16351 1466 27 . . . 16351 1467 1 For for IN 16351 1467 2 instance instance NN 16351 1467 3 , , , 16351 1467 4 two two CD 16351 1467 5 forms form NNS 16351 1467 6 of of IN 16351 1467 7 Provençal provenã§al CD 16351 1467 8 poetry poetry NN 16351 1467 9 are be VBP 16351 1467 10 the the DT 16351 1467 11 counterpart counterpart NN 16351 1467 12 of of IN 16351 1467 13 the the DT 16351 1467 14 Arabian Arabian NNP 16351 1467 15 _ _ NNP 16351 1467 16 cosidas cosidas NN 16351 1467 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1467 18 or or CC 16351 1467 19 long long JJ 16351 1467 20 poem poem NN 16351 1467 21 , , , 16351 1467 22 all all RB 16351 1467 23 on on IN 16351 1467 24 one one CD 16351 1467 25 rhyme rhyme NNS 16351 1467 26 ; ; : 16351 1467 27 and and CC 16351 1467 28 the the DT 16351 1467 29 _ _ NNP 16351 1467 30 maouchahs maouchah NNS 16351 1467 31 _ _ NNP 16351 1467 32 or or CC 16351 1467 33 short short JJ 16351 1467 34 poem poem NN 16351 1467 35 , , , 16351 1467 36 also also RB 16351 1467 37 rhymed rhyme VBD 16351 1467 38 . . . 16351 1468 1 The the DT 16351 1468 2 _ _ NNP 16351 1468 3 saraband saraband NN 16351 1468 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1468 5 , , , 16351 1468 6 or or CC 16351 1468 7 Saracen Saracen NNP 16351 1468 8 dance dance NN 16351 1468 9 , , , 16351 1468 10 and and CC 16351 1468 11 later later RB 16351 1468 12 the the DT 16351 1468 13 morris morris NN 16351 1468 14 dance dance NN 16351 1468 15 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1468 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1468 17 Moresco Moresco NNP 16351 1468 18 _ _ NNP 16351 1468 19 or or CC 16351 1468 20 _ _ NNP 16351 1468 21 Fandango Fandango NNP 16351 1468 22 _ _ NNP 16351 1468 23 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1468 24 or or CC 16351 1468 25 Moorish moorish JJ 16351 1468 26 dance dance NN 16351 1468 27 , , , 16351 1468 28 seem seem VBP 16351 1468 29 to to TO 16351 1468 30 point point VB 16351 1468 31 to to IN 16351 1468 32 the the DT 16351 1468 33 same same JJ 16351 1468 34 origin origin NN 16351 1468 35 . . . 16351 1469 1 In in IN 16351 1469 2 order order NN 16351 1469 3 to to TO 16351 1469 4 make make VB 16351 1469 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1469 6 clearer clear JJR 16351 1469 7 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1469 8 will will MD 16351 1469 9 quote quote VB 16351 1469 10 an an DT 16351 1469 11 Arabian arabian JJ 16351 1469 12 song song NN 16351 1469 13 from from IN 16351 1469 14 a a DT 16351 1469 15 manuscript manuscript NN 16351 1469 16 in in IN 16351 1469 17 the the DT 16351 1469 18 British British NNP 16351 1469 19 Museum Museum NNP 16351 1469 20 , , , 16351 1469 21 and and CC 16351 1469 22 place place NN 16351 1469 23 beside beside IN 16351 1469 24 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1469 25 one one CD 16351 1469 26 by by IN 16351 1469 27 the the DT 16351 1469 28 troubadour troubadour JJ 16351 1469 29 Capdeuil Capdeuil NNP 16351 1469 30 . . . 16351 1470 1 Arabian Arabian NNP 16351 1470 2 Melody Melody NNP 16351 1470 3 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1470 4 Figure Figure NNP 16351 1470 5 39 39 CD 16351 1470 6 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1470 7 Pons Pons NNP 16351 1470 8 de de FW 16351 1470 9 Capdeuil Capdeuil NNP 16351 1470 10 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1470 11 Figure Figure NNP 16351 1470 12 40 40 CD 16351 1470 13 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1470 14 The the DT 16351 1470 15 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1470 16 must must MD 16351 1470 17 not not RB 16351 1470 18 be be VB 16351 1470 19 confounded confound VBN 16351 1470 20 with with IN 16351 1470 21 the the DT 16351 1470 22 _ _ NNP 16351 1470 23 jougleurs jougleur NNS 16351 1470 24 _ _ NNP 16351 1470 25 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1470 26 more more RBR 16351 1470 27 commonly commonly RB 16351 1470 28 written write VBN 16351 1470 29 _ _ NNP 16351 1470 30 jongleurs jongleur NNS 16351 1470 31 _ _ NNP 16351 1470 32 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1470 33 . . . 16351 1471 1 The the DT 16351 1471 2 latter latter JJ 16351 1471 3 , , , 16351 1471 4 wandering wandering NN 16351 1471 5 , , , 16351 1471 6 mendicant mendicant JJ 16351 1471 7 musicians musician NNS 16351 1471 8 , , , 16351 1471 9 ready ready JJ 16351 1471 10 to to TO 16351 1471 11 play play VB 16351 1471 12 the the DT 16351 1471 13 lute lute NN 16351 1471 14 , , , 16351 1471 15 sing sing VB 16351 1471 16 , , , 16351 1471 17 dance dance NN 16351 1471 18 , , , 16351 1471 19 or or CC 16351 1471 20 " " `` 16351 1471 21 juggle juggle NN 16351 1471 22 , , , 16351 1471 23 " " '' 16351 1471 24 were be VBD 16351 1471 25 welcomed welcome VBN 16351 1471 26 as as IN 16351 1471 27 merry merry NN 16351 1471 28 - - HYPH 16351 1471 29 makers maker NNS 16351 1471 30 at at RB 16351 1471 31 all all DT 16351 1471 32 rich rich JJ 16351 1471 33 houses house NNS 16351 1471 34 , , , 16351 1471 35 and and CC 16351 1471 36 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1471 37 soon soon RB 16351 1471 38 became become VBD 16351 1471 39 a a DT 16351 1471 40 custom custom NN 16351 1471 41 for for IN 16351 1471 42 rich rich JJ 16351 1471 43 nobles noble NNS 16351 1471 44 to to TO 16351 1471 45 have have VB 16351 1471 46 a a DT 16351 1471 47 number number NN 16351 1471 48 of of IN 16351 1471 49 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1471 50 at at IN 16351 1471 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1471 52 courts court NNS 16351 1471 53 . . . 16351 1472 1 The the DT 16351 1472 2 troubadour troubadour NN 16351 1472 3 was be VBD 16351 1472 4 a a DT 16351 1472 5 very very RB 16351 1472 6 different different JJ 16351 1472 7 person person NN 16351 1472 8 , , , 16351 1472 9 generally generally RB 16351 1472 10 a a DT 16351 1472 11 noble noble NN 16351 1472 12 who who WP 16351 1472 13 wrote write VBD 16351 1472 14 poems poem NNS 16351 1472 15 , , , 16351 1472 16 set set VBD 16351 1472 17 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1472 18 to to IN 16351 1472 19 music music NN 16351 1472 20 , , , 16351 1472 21 and and CC 16351 1472 22 employed employ VBN 16351 1472 23 _ _ NNP 16351 1472 24 jongleurs jongleur NNS 16351 1472 25 _ _ NNP 16351 1472 26 to to TO 16351 1472 27 sing sing VB 16351 1472 28 and and CC 16351 1472 29 play play VB 16351 1472 30 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1472 31 . . . 16351 1473 1 In in IN 16351 1473 2 the the DT 16351 1473 3 South South NNP 16351 1473 4 these these DT 16351 1473 5 songs song NNS 16351 1473 6 were be VBD 16351 1473 7 generally generally RB 16351 1473 8 of of IN 16351 1473 9 an an DT 16351 1473 10 amorous amorous JJ 16351 1473 11 nature nature NN 16351 1473 12 , , , 16351 1473 13 while while IN 16351 1473 14 in in IN 16351 1473 15 the the DT 16351 1473 16 North North NNP 16351 1473 17 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1473 18 took take VBD 16351 1473 19 the the DT 16351 1473 20 form form NN 16351 1473 21 of of IN 16351 1473 22 _ _ NNP 16351 1473 23 chansons chanson NNS 16351 1473 24 de de FW 16351 1473 25 geste geste NNP 16351 1473 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1473 27 , , , 16351 1473 28 long long JJ 16351 1473 29 poems poem NNS 16351 1473 30 recounting recount VBG 16351 1473 31 the the DT 16351 1473 32 feats feat NNS 16351 1473 33 in in IN 16351 1473 34 the the DT 16351 1473 35 life life NN 16351 1473 36 and and CC 16351 1473 37 battles battle NNS 16351 1473 38 of of IN 16351 1473 39 some some DT 16351 1473 40 hero hero NN 16351 1473 41 , , , 16351 1473 42 such such JJ 16351 1473 43 as as IN 16351 1473 44 Roland Roland NNP 16351 1473 45 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1473 46 whose whose WP$ 16351 1473 47 song song NN 16351 1473 48 was be VBD 16351 1473 49 chanted chant VBN 16351 1473 50 by by IN 16351 1473 51 the the DT 16351 1473 52 troops troop NNS 16351 1473 53 of of IN 16351 1473 54 William William NNP 16351 1473 55 the the DT 16351 1473 56 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 16351 1473 57 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1473 58 , , , 16351 1473 59 or or CC 16351 1473 60 Charles Charles NNP 16351 1473 61 Martel Martel NNP 16351 1473 62 . . . 16351 1474 1 And and CC 16351 1474 2 so so RB 16351 1474 3 the the DT 16351 1474 4 foundations foundation NNS 16351 1474 5 for for IN 16351 1474 6 many many JJ 16351 1474 7 forms form NNS 16351 1474 8 of of IN 16351 1474 9 modern modern JJ 16351 1474 10 music music NN 16351 1474 11 were be VBD 16351 1474 12 laid lay VBN 16351 1474 13 by by IN 16351 1474 14 the the DT 16351 1474 15 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1474 16 , , , 16351 1474 17 for for IN 16351 1474 18 the the DT 16351 1474 19 _ _ NNP 16351 1474 20 chanson chanson NN 16351 1474 21 _ _ NNP 16351 1474 22 or or CC 16351 1474 23 song song NN 16351 1474 24 was be VBD 16351 1474 25 always always RB 16351 1474 26 a a DT 16351 1474 27 narrative narrative NN 16351 1474 28 . . . 16351 1475 1 If if IN 16351 1475 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1475 3 were be VBD 16351 1475 4 an an DT 16351 1475 5 evening evening NN 16351 1475 6 song song NN 16351 1475 7 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1475 8 was be VBD 16351 1475 9 a a DT 16351 1475 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1475 11 sera sera NN 16351 1475 12 _ _ NNP 16351 1475 13 or or CC 16351 1475 14 serenade serenade NNP 16351 1475 15 , , , 16351 1475 16 or or CC 16351 1475 17 if if IN 16351 1475 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1475 19 were be VBD 16351 1475 20 a a DT 16351 1475 21 night night NN 16351 1475 22 song song NN 16351 1475 23 , , , 16351 1475 24 _ _ NNP 16351 1475 25 nocturne nocturne NN 16351 1475 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1475 27 ; ; : 16351 1475 28 a a DT 16351 1475 29 dance dance NN 16351 1475 30 , , , 16351 1475 31 a a DT 16351 1475 32 _ _ NNP 16351 1475 33 ballada ballada NN 16351 1475 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1475 35 ; ; : 16351 1475 36 a a DT 16351 1475 37 round round JJ 16351 1475 38 dance dance NN 16351 1475 39 , , , 16351 1475 40 a a DT 16351 1475 41 _ _ NNP 16351 1475 42 rounde rounde NNP 16351 1475 43 _ _ NNP 16351 1475 44 or or CC 16351 1475 45 _ _ NNP 16351 1475 46 rondo rondo NNP 16351 1475 47 _ _ NNP 16351 1475 48 ; ; : 16351 1475 49 a a DT 16351 1475 50 country country NN 16351 1475 51 love love NN 16351 1475 52 song song NN 16351 1475 53 , , , 16351 1475 54 a a DT 16351 1475 55 _ _ NNP 16351 1475 56 pastorella pastorella NN 16351 1475 57 _ _ NNP 16351 1475 58 . . . 16351 1476 1 Even even RB 16351 1476 2 the the DT 16351 1476 3 words word NNS 16351 1476 4 descant descant JJ 16351 1476 5 and and CC 16351 1476 6 treble treble JJ 16351 1476 7 go go VBP 16351 1476 8 back back RB 16351 1476 9 to to IN 16351 1476 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1476 11 time time NN 16351 1476 12 ; ; : 16351 1476 13 for for IN 16351 1476 14 the the DT 16351 1476 15 _ _ NNP 16351 1476 16 jongleurs jongleur NNS 16351 1476 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1476 18 , , , 16351 1476 19 singing singe VBG 16351 1476 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1476 21 masters master NNS 16351 1476 22 ' ' POS 16351 1476 23 songs song NNS 16351 1476 24 , , , 16351 1476 25 would would MD 16351 1476 26 not not RB 16351 1476 27 all all RB 16351 1476 28 follow follow VB 16351 1476 29 the the DT 16351 1476 30 same same JJ 16351 1476 31 melody melody NN 16351 1476 32 ; ; : 16351 1476 33 one one CD 16351 1476 34 of of IN 16351 1476 35 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1476 36 would would MD 16351 1476 37 seek seek VB 16351 1476 38 to to TO 16351 1476 39 embellish embellish VB 16351 1476 40 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1476 41 and and CC 16351 1476 42 sing sing VB 16351 1476 43 something something NN 16351 1476 44 quite quite RB 16351 1476 45 different different JJ 16351 1476 46 that that WDT 16351 1476 47 still still RB 16351 1476 48 would would MD 16351 1476 49 fit fit VB 16351 1476 50 well well RB 16351 1476 51 with with IN 16351 1476 52 the the DT 16351 1476 53 original original JJ 16351 1476 54 melody melody NN 16351 1476 55 , , , 16351 1476 56 just just RB 16351 1476 57 as as IN 16351 1476 58 nowadays nowadays RB 16351 1476 59 , , , 16351 1476 60 in in IN 16351 1476 61 small small JJ 16351 1476 62 amateur amateur NN 16351 1476 63 bands band NNS 16351 1476 64 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1476 65 often often RB 16351 1476 66 hear hear VBP 16351 1476 67 a a DT 16351 1476 68 flute flute NN 16351 1476 69 player player NN 16351 1476 70 adding add VBG 16351 1476 71 embellishing embellish VBG 16351 1476 72 notes note NNS 16351 1476 73 to to IN 16351 1476 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1476 75 part part NN 16351 1476 76 . . . 16351 1477 1 Soon soon RB 16351 1477 2 , , , 16351 1477 3 more more JJR 16351 1477 4 than than IN 16351 1477 5 one one CD 16351 1477 6 singer singer NN 16351 1477 7 added add VBD 16351 1477 8 to to IN 16351 1477 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1477 10 part part NN 16351 1477 11 , , , 16351 1477 12 and and CC 16351 1477 13 the the DT 16351 1477 14 new new JJ 16351 1477 15 voice voice NN 16351 1477 16 was be VBD 16351 1477 17 called call VBN 16351 1477 18 the the DT 16351 1477 19 triple triple JJ 16351 1477 20 , , , 16351 1477 21 third third JJ 16351 1477 22 , , , 16351 1477 23 or or CC 16351 1477 24 treble treble JJ 16351 1477 25 voice voice NN 16351 1477 26 . . . 16351 1478 1 This this DT 16351 1478 2 extemporizing extemporize VBG 16351 1478 3 on on IN 16351 1478 4 the the DT 16351 1478 5 part part NN 16351 1478 6 of of IN 16351 1478 7 the the DT 16351 1478 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1478 9 jongleurs jongleur NNS 16351 1478 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1478 11 soon soon RB 16351 1478 12 had have VBD 16351 1478 13 to to TO 16351 1478 14 be be VB 16351 1478 15 regulated regulate VBN 16351 1478 16 , , , 16351 1478 17 and and CC 16351 1478 18 the the DT 16351 1478 19 actual actual JJ 16351 1478 20 notes note NNS 16351 1478 21 written write VBN 16351 1478 22 down down RP 16351 1478 23 to to TO 16351 1478 24 avoid avoid VB 16351 1478 25 confusion confusion NN 16351 1478 26 . . . 16351 1479 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1479 2 this this DT 16351 1479 3 habit habit NN 16351 1479 4 of of IN 16351 1479 5 singing singing NN 16351 1479 6 merged merge VBD 16351 1479 7 into into IN 16351 1479 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1479 9 faux faux NNP 16351 1479 10 bourdon bourdon NNP 16351 1479 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1479 12 , , , 16351 1479 13 which which WDT 16351 1479 14 has have VBZ 16351 1479 15 been be VBN 16351 1479 16 discussed discuss VBN 16351 1479 17 in in IN 16351 1479 18 a a DT 16351 1479 19 former former JJ 16351 1479 20 chapter chapter NN 16351 1479 21 . . . 16351 1480 1 Apart apart RB 16351 1480 2 from from IN 16351 1480 3 these these DT 16351 1480 4 forms form NNS 16351 1480 5 of of IN 16351 1480 6 song song NN 16351 1480 7 , , , 16351 1480 8 there there EX 16351 1480 9 were be VBD 16351 1480 10 some some DT 16351 1480 11 called call VBN 16351 1480 12 _ _ NNP 16351 1480 13 sirventes_--that sirventes_--that NN 16351 1480 14 is be VBZ 16351 1480 15 " " `` 16351 1480 16 songs song NNS 16351 1480 17 of of IN 16351 1480 18 service service NN 16351 1480 19 , , , 16351 1480 20 " " '' 16351 1480 21 which which WDT 16351 1480 22 were be VBD 16351 1480 23 very very RB 16351 1480 24 partisan partisan JJ 16351 1480 25 , , , 16351 1480 26 and and CC 16351 1480 27 were be VBD 16351 1480 28 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 1480 29 by by IN 16351 1480 30 drums drum NNS 16351 1480 31 , , , 16351 1480 32 bells bell NNS 16351 1480 33 , , , 16351 1480 34 and and CC 16351 1480 35 pipes pipe NNS 16351 1480 36 , , , 16351 1480 37 and and CC 16351 1480 38 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1480 39 by by IN 16351 1480 40 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 1480 41 . . . 16351 1481 1 The the DT 16351 1481 2 more more RBR 16351 1481 3 warlike warlike NN 16351 1481 4 of of IN 16351 1481 5 these these DT 16351 1481 6 songs song NNS 16351 1481 7 were be VBD 16351 1481 8 sung sing VBN 16351 1481 9 at at IN 16351 1481 10 tournaments tournament NNS 16351 1481 11 by by IN 16351 1481 12 the the DT 16351 1481 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1481 14 jongleurs jongleur NNS 16351 1481 15 _ _ NNP 16351 1481 16 outside outside IN 16351 1481 17 the the DT 16351 1481 18 lists list NNS 16351 1481 19 , , , 16351 1481 20 while while IN 16351 1481 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1481 22 masters master NNS 16351 1481 23 , , , 16351 1481 24 the the DT 16351 1481 25 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1481 26 , , , 16351 1481 27 were be VBD 16351 1481 28 doing do VBG 16351 1481 29 battle battle NN 16351 1481 30 , , , 16351 1481 31 of of IN 16351 1481 32 which which WDT 16351 1481 33 custom custom NN 16351 1481 34 a a DT 16351 1481 35 good good JJ 16351 1481 36 description description NN 16351 1481 37 is be VBZ 16351 1481 38 to to TO 16351 1481 39 be be VB 16351 1481 40 found find VBN 16351 1481 41 in in IN 16351 1481 42 Hagen Hagen NNP 16351 1481 43 's 's POS 16351 1481 44 book book NN 16351 1481 45 on on IN 16351 1481 46 the the DT 16351 1481 47 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1481 48 . . . 16351 1482 1 In in IN 16351 1482 2 France France NNP 16351 1482 3 the the DT 16351 1482 4 Provençal provenã§al NN 16351 1482 5 poetry poetry NN 16351 1482 6 lasted last VBD 16351 1482 7 only only RB 16351 1482 8 until until IN 16351 1482 9 the the DT 16351 1482 10 middle middle NN 16351 1482 11 of of IN 16351 1482 12 the the DT 16351 1482 13 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 16351 1482 14 century century NN 16351 1482 15 , , , 16351 1482 16 after after IN 16351 1482 17 the the DT 16351 1482 18 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1482 19 had have VBD 16351 1482 20 received receive VBN 16351 1482 21 a a DT 16351 1482 22 crushing crush VBG 16351 1482 23 blow blow NN 16351 1482 24 at at IN 16351 1482 25 the the DT 16351 1482 26 time time NN 16351 1482 27 the the DT 16351 1482 28 Albigenses albigense NNS 16351 1482 29 were be VBD 16351 1482 30 extirpated extirpate VBN 16351 1482 31 in in IN 16351 1482 32 the the DT 16351 1482 33 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 16351 1482 34 century century NN 16351 1482 35 . . . 16351 1483 1 In in IN 16351 1483 2 one one CD 16351 1483 3 city city NN 16351 1483 4 alone alone RB 16351 1483 5 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1483 6 that that IN 16351 1483 7 of of IN 16351 1483 8 Beziers Beziers NNPS 16351 1483 9 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1483 10 , , , 16351 1483 11 between between IN 16351 1483 12 30,000 30,000 CD 16351 1483 13 and and CC 16351 1483 14 40,000 40,000 CD 16351 1483 15 people people NNS 16351 1483 16 were be VBD 16351 1483 17 killed kill VBN 16351 1483 18 for for IN 16351 1483 19 heresy heresy NN 16351 1483 20 against against IN 16351 1483 21 the the DT 16351 1483 22 Pope Pope NNP 16351 1483 23 . . . 16351 1484 1 The the DT 16351 1484 2 motto motto NN 16351 1484 3 of of IN 16351 1484 4 the the DT 16351 1484 5 Pope Pope NNP 16351 1484 6 's 's POS 16351 1484 7 representatives representative NNS 16351 1484 8 was be VBD 16351 1484 9 " " `` 16351 1484 10 God God NNP 16351 1484 11 will will MD 16351 1484 12 know know VB 16351 1484 13 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1484 14 Own own JJ 16351 1484 15 , , , 16351 1484 16 " " '' 16351 1484 17 and and CC 16351 1484 18 Catholics Catholics NNPS 16351 1484 19 as as RB 16351 1484 20 well well RB 16351 1484 21 as as IN 16351 1484 22 Albigenses Albigenses NNP 16351 1484 23 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1484 24 as as IN 16351 1484 25 the the DT 16351 1484 26 sect sect NN 16351 1484 27 was be VBD 16351 1484 28 called call VBN 16351 1484 29 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1484 30 were be VBD 16351 1484 31 massacred massacre VBN 16351 1484 32 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 16351 1484 33 . . . 16351 1485 1 That that IN 16351 1485 2 this this DT 16351 1485 3 heresy heresy NN 16351 1485 4 against against IN 16351 1485 5 the the DT 16351 1485 6 Pope Pope NNP 16351 1485 7 was be VBD 16351 1485 8 vastly vastly RB 16351 1485 9 aided aid VBN 16351 1485 10 by by IN 16351 1485 11 the the DT 16351 1485 12 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1485 13 , , , 16351 1485 14 is be VBZ 16351 1485 15 hardly hardly RB 16351 1485 16 open open JJ 16351 1485 17 to to IN 16351 1485 18 doubt doubt NN 16351 1485 19 . . . 16351 1486 1 Such such JJ 16351 1486 2 was be VBD 16351 1486 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1486 4 power power NN 16351 1486 5 that that IN 16351 1486 6 the the DT 16351 1486 7 rebellious rebellious JJ 16351 1486 8 , , , 16351 1486 9 antipapal antipapal NNP 16351 1486 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1486 11 sirventes sirventes NNPS 16351 1486 12 _ _ NNP 16351 1486 13 of of IN 16351 1486 14 the the DT 16351 1486 15 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1486 16 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1486 17 which which WDT 16351 1486 18 were be VBD 16351 1486 19 sung sing VBN 16351 1486 20 by by IN 16351 1486 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1486 22 troops troop NNS 16351 1486 23 of of IN 16351 1486 24 _ _ NNP 16351 1486 25 jongleurs jongleur NNS 16351 1486 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1486 27 in in IN 16351 1486 28 every every DT 16351 1486 29 market market NN 16351 1486 30 place place NN 16351 1486 31 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1486 32 could could MD 16351 1486 33 be be VB 16351 1486 34 suppressed suppress VBN 16351 1486 35 only only RB 16351 1486 36 after after IN 16351 1486 37 the the DT 16351 1486 38 cities city NNS 16351 1486 39 of of IN 16351 1486 40 Provence Provence NNP 16351 1486 41 were be VBD 16351 1486 42 almost almost RB 16351 1486 43 entirely entirely RB 16351 1486 44 annihilated annihilate VBN 16351 1486 45 and and CC 16351 1486 46 the the DT 16351 1486 47 population population NN 16351 1486 48 destroyed destroy VBN 16351 1486 49 by by IN 16351 1486 50 the the DT 16351 1486 51 massacre massacre NN 16351 1486 52 , , , 16351 1486 53 burning burn VBG 16351 1486 54 alive alive JJ 16351 1486 55 , , , 16351 1486 56 and and CC 16351 1486 57 the the DT 16351 1486 58 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 16351 1486 59 . . . 16351 1487 1 A a DT 16351 1487 2 review review NN 16351 1487 3 of of IN 16351 1487 4 the the DT 16351 1487 5 poems poem NNS 16351 1487 6 of of IN 16351 1487 7 Bertran Bertran NNP 16351 1487 8 de de NNP 16351 1487 9 Born Born NNP 16351 1487 10 , , , 16351 1487 11 Bernart Bernart NNP 16351 1487 12 de de NNP 16351 1487 13 Ventadour Ventadour NNP 16351 1487 14 , , , 16351 1487 15 Thibaut Thibaut NNP 16351 1487 16 , , , 16351 1487 17 or or CC 16351 1487 18 others other NNS 16351 1487 19 is be VBZ 16351 1487 20 hardly hardly RB 16351 1487 21 in in IN 16351 1487 22 place place NN 16351 1487 23 here here RB 16351 1487 24 . . . 16351 1488 1 Therefore therefore RB 16351 1488 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1488 3 will will MD 16351 1488 4 pass pass VB 16351 1488 5 to to IN 16351 1488 6 Germany Germany NNP 16351 1488 7 , , , 16351 1488 8 where where WRB 16351 1488 9 the the DT 16351 1488 10 spirit spirit NN 16351 1488 11 of of IN 16351 1488 12 the the DT 16351 1488 13 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1488 14 was be VBD 16351 1488 15 assimilated assimilate VBN 16351 1488 16 in in IN 16351 1488 17 a a DT 16351 1488 18 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 16351 1488 19 Germanic Germanic NNP 16351 1488 20 fashion fashion NN 16351 1488 21 by by IN 16351 1488 22 the the DT 16351 1488 23 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1488 24 and and CC 16351 1488 25 the the DT 16351 1488 26 mastersingers mastersinger NNS 16351 1488 27 . . . 16351 1489 1 In in IN 16351 1489 2 Germany Germany NNP 16351 1489 3 , , , 16351 1489 4 the the DT 16351 1489 5 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1489 6 became become VBD 16351 1489 7 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1489 8 , , , 16351 1489 9 or or CC 16351 1489 10 singers singer NNS 16351 1489 11 of of IN 16351 1489 12 love love NN 16351 1489 13 songs song NNS 16351 1489 14 , , , 16351 1489 15 and and CC 16351 1489 16 as as RB 16351 1489 17 early early RB 16351 1489 18 as as IN 16351 1489 19 the the DT 16351 1489 20 middle middle NN 16351 1489 21 of of IN 16351 1489 22 the the DT 16351 1489 23 twelfth twelfth JJ 16351 1489 24 century century NN 16351 1489 25 the the DT 16351 1489 26 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1489 27 were be VBD 16351 1489 28 already already RB 16351 1489 29 a a DT 16351 1489 30 powerful powerful JJ 16351 1489 31 factor factor NN 16351 1489 32 in in IN 16351 1489 33 the the DT 16351 1489 34 life life NN 16351 1489 35 of of IN 16351 1489 36 the the DT 16351 1489 37 epoch epoch NN 16351 1489 38 , , , 16351 1489 39 counting count VBG 16351 1489 40 among among IN 16351 1489 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1489 42 number number NN 16351 1489 43 many many JJ 16351 1489 44 great great JJ 16351 1489 45 nobles noble NNS 16351 1489 46 and and CC 16351 1489 47 kings king NNS 16351 1489 48 . . . 16351 1490 1 The the DT 16351 1490 2 German german JJ 16351 1490 3 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1490 4 differed differ VBD 16351 1490 5 from from IN 16351 1490 6 the the DT 16351 1490 7 French french JJ 16351 1490 8 troubadours troubadour VBZ 16351 1490 9 in in IN 16351 1490 10 that that IN 16351 1490 11 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1490 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 16351 1490 13 accompanied accompany VBD 16351 1490 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1490 15 songs song NNS 16351 1490 16 on on IN 16351 1490 17 the the DT 16351 1490 18 viol viol NN 16351 1490 19 , , , 16351 1490 20 instead instead RB 16351 1490 21 of of IN 16351 1490 22 employing employ VBG 16351 1490 23 _ _ NNP 16351 1490 24 jongleurs jongleur NNS 16351 1490 25 _ _ NNP 16351 1490 26 . . . 16351 1491 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1491 2 poems poem NNS 16351 1491 3 , , , 16351 1491 4 written write VBN 16351 1491 5 in in IN 16351 1491 6 the the DT 16351 1491 7 Swabian swabian JJ 16351 1491 8 dialect dialect NN 16351 1491 9 , , , 16351 1491 10 then then RB 16351 1491 11 the the DT 16351 1491 12 court court NN 16351 1491 13 language language NN 16351 1491 14 of of IN 16351 1491 15 Germany Germany NNP 16351 1491 16 , , , 16351 1491 17 were be VBD 16351 1491 18 characterized characterize VBN 16351 1491 19 by by IN 16351 1491 20 greater great JJR 16351 1491 21 pathos pathos NN 16351 1491 22 and and CC 16351 1491 23 purity purity NN 16351 1491 24 than than IN 16351 1491 25 those those DT 16351 1491 26 of of IN 16351 1491 27 the the DT 16351 1491 28 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1491 29 , , , 16351 1491 30 and and CC 16351 1491 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1491 32 longer long JJR 16351 1491 33 poems poem NNS 16351 1491 34 , , , 16351 1491 35 corresponding correspond VBG 16351 1491 36 to to IN 16351 1491 37 the the DT 16351 1491 38 _ _ NNP 16351 1491 39 chansons chanson NNS 16351 1491 40 de de FW 16351 1491 41 geste geste NNP 16351 1491 42 _ _ NNP 16351 1491 43 of of IN 16351 1491 44 the the DT 16351 1491 45 north north NN 16351 1491 46 of of IN 16351 1491 47 France France NNP 16351 1491 48 , , , 16351 1491 49 were be VBD 16351 1491 50 also also RB 16351 1491 51 superior superior JJ 16351 1491 52 to to IN 16351 1491 53 the the DT 16351 1491 54 latter latter JJ 16351 1491 55 in in IN 16351 1491 56 point point NN 16351 1491 57 of of IN 16351 1491 58 dignity dignity NN 16351 1491 59 and and CC 16351 1491 60 strength strength NN 16351 1491 61 . . . 16351 1492 1 From from IN 16351 1492 2 the the DT 16351 1492 3 French French NNP 16351 1492 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1492 5 have have VBP 16351 1492 6 the the DT 16351 1492 7 " " `` 16351 1492 8 Song Song NNP 16351 1492 9 of of IN 16351 1492 10 Roland Roland NNP 16351 1492 11 " " '' 16351 1492 12 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1492 13 which which WDT 16351 1492 14 William William NNP 16351 1492 15 the the DT 16351 1492 16 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 16351 1492 17 's 's POS 16351 1492 18 troops troop NNS 16351 1492 19 sang sing VBD 16351 1492 20 in in IN 16351 1492 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1492 22 invasion invasion NN 16351 1492 23 of of IN 16351 1492 24 England England NNP 16351 1492 25 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1492 26 ; ; : 16351 1492 27 from from IN 16351 1492 28 the the DT 16351 1492 29 Germans Germans NNPS 16351 1492 30 the the DT 16351 1492 31 " " `` 16351 1492 32 Nibelungen Nibelungen NNP 16351 1492 33 Song Song NNP 16351 1492 34 , , , 16351 1492 35 " " '' 16351 1492 36 besides besides IN 16351 1492 37 Wolfram Wolfram NNP 16351 1492 38 von von NNP 16351 1492 39 Eschenbach Eschenbach NNP 16351 1492 40 's 's POS 16351 1492 41 " " `` 16351 1492 42 Parzival Parzival NNP 16351 1492 43 " " '' 16351 1492 44 and and CC 16351 1492 45 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 16351 1492 46 von von NNP 16351 1492 47 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 16351 1492 48 's 's POS 16351 1492 49 " " `` 16351 1492 50 Tristan Tristan NNP 16351 1492 51 . . . 16351 1492 52 " " '' 16351 1493 1 In in IN 16351 1493 2 contradistinction contradistinction NN 16351 1493 3 to to IN 16351 1493 4 the the DT 16351 1493 5 poetry poetry NN 16351 1493 6 of of IN 16351 1493 7 the the DT 16351 1493 8 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1493 9 , , , 16351 1493 10 that that DT 16351 1493 11 of of IN 16351 1493 12 the the DT 16351 1493 13 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1493 14 was be VBD 16351 1493 15 characterized characterize VBN 16351 1493 16 by by IN 16351 1493 17 an an DT 16351 1493 18 undercurrent undercurrent NN 16351 1493 19 of of IN 16351 1493 20 sadness sadness NN 16351 1493 21 which which WDT 16351 1493 22 seems seem VBZ 16351 1493 23 to to TO 16351 1493 24 be be VB 16351 1493 25 peculiar peculiar JJ 16351 1493 26 to to IN 16351 1493 27 the the DT 16351 1493 28 Germanic Germanic NNP 16351 1493 29 race race NN 16351 1493 30 . . . 16351 1494 1 The the DT 16351 1494 2 songs song NNS 16351 1494 3 are be VBP 16351 1494 4 full full JJ 16351 1494 5 of of IN 16351 1494 6 nature nature NN 16351 1494 7 and and CC 16351 1494 8 the the DT 16351 1494 9 eternal eternal JJ 16351 1494 10 strife strife NN 16351 1494 11 between between IN 16351 1494 12 Winter Winter NNP 16351 1494 13 and and CC 16351 1494 14 Summer Summer NNP 16351 1494 15 and and CC 16351 1494 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1494 17 prototypes prototype NNS 16351 1494 18 Death Death NNP 16351 1494 19 and and CC 16351 1494 20 Life Life NNP 16351 1494 21 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1494 22 recalling recall VBG 16351 1494 23 the the DT 16351 1494 24 ancient ancient JJ 16351 1494 25 myths myth NNS 16351 1494 26 of of IN 16351 1494 27 Maneros Maneros NNP 16351 1494 28 , , , 16351 1494 29 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 16351 1494 30 , , , 16351 1494 31 Astoreth Astoreth NNP 16351 1494 32 , , , 16351 1494 33 Bel Bel NNP 16351 1494 34 , , , 16351 1494 35 etc etc FW 16351 1494 36 . . . 16351 1494 37 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1494 38 . . . 16351 1495 1 After after IN 16351 1495 2 the the DT 16351 1495 3 death death NN 16351 1495 4 of of IN 16351 1495 5 Konrad Konrad NNP 16351 1495 6 IV IV NNP 16351 1495 7 , , , 16351 1495 8 the the DT 16351 1495 9 last last JJ 16351 1495 10 Swabian swabian JJ 16351 1495 11 emperor emperor NN 16351 1495 12 of of IN 16351 1495 13 the the DT 16351 1495 14 House House NNP 16351 1495 15 of of IN 16351 1495 16 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 16351 1495 17 , , , 16351 1495 18 minnesinging minnesinge VBG 16351 1495 19 in in IN 16351 1495 20 Germany Germany NNP 16351 1495 21 declined decline VBD 16351 1495 22 , , , 16351 1495 23 and and CC 16351 1495 24 was be VBD 16351 1495 25 succeeded succeed VBN 16351 1495 26 by by IN 16351 1495 27 the the DT 16351 1495 28 movement movement NN 16351 1495 29 represented represent VBN 16351 1495 30 by by IN 16351 1495 31 the the DT 16351 1495 32 _ _ NNP 16351 1495 33 meister meister NN 16351 1495 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1495 35 or or CC 16351 1495 36 mastersingers mastersinger NNS 16351 1495 37 . . . 16351 1496 1 During during IN 16351 1496 2 the the DT 16351 1496 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 16351 1496 4 and and CC 16351 1496 5 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 16351 1496 6 centuries century NNS 16351 1496 7 , , , 16351 1496 8 when when WRB 16351 1496 9 Germany Germany NNP 16351 1496 10 was be VBD 16351 1496 11 broken break VBN 16351 1496 12 up up RP 16351 1496 13 into into IN 16351 1496 14 countless countless JJ 16351 1496 15 small small JJ 16351 1496 16 duchies duchy NNS 16351 1496 17 and and CC 16351 1496 18 kingdoms kingdom NNS 16351 1496 19 , , , 16351 1496 20 many many JJ 16351 1496 21 of of IN 16351 1496 22 the the DT 16351 1496 23 German german JJ 16351 1496 24 nobles noble NNS 16351 1496 25 became become VBD 16351 1496 26 mere mere JJ 16351 1496 27 robbers robber NNS 16351 1496 28 and and CC 16351 1496 29 took take VBD 16351 1496 30 part part NN 16351 1496 31 in in IN 16351 1496 32 the the DT 16351 1496 33 innumerable innumerable JJ 16351 1496 34 little little JJ 16351 1496 35 wars war NNS 16351 1496 36 which which WDT 16351 1496 37 kept keep VBD 16351 1496 38 the the DT 16351 1496 39 nation nation NN 16351 1496 40 in in IN 16351 1496 41 a a DT 16351 1496 42 state state NN 16351 1496 43 of of IN 16351 1496 44 ferment ferment NN 16351 1496 45 . . . 16351 1497 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1497 2 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1497 3 had have VBD 16351 1497 4 neither neither DT 16351 1497 5 time time NN 16351 1497 6 nor nor CC 16351 1497 7 inclination inclination NN 16351 1497 8 to to TO 16351 1497 9 occupy occupy VB 16351 1497 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 16351 1497 11 with with IN 16351 1497 12 such such JJ 16351 1497 13 pursuits pursuit NNS 16351 1497 14 as as IN 16351 1497 15 poetry poetry NN 16351 1497 16 or or CC 16351 1497 17 music music NN 16351 1497 18 . . . 16351 1498 1 In in IN 16351 1498 2 the the DT 16351 1498 3 meanwhile meanwhile NN 16351 1498 4 , , , 16351 1498 5 however however RB 16351 1498 6 , , , 16351 1498 7 the the DT 16351 1498 8 incessant incessant JJ 16351 1498 9 warfare warfare NN 16351 1498 10 and and CC 16351 1498 11 brigandage brigandage NN 16351 1498 12 that that WDT 16351 1498 13 prevailed prevail VBD 16351 1498 14 in in IN 16351 1498 15 the the DT 16351 1498 16 country country NN 16351 1498 17 tended tend VBD 16351 1498 18 to to TO 16351 1498 19 drive drive VB 16351 1498 20 the the DT 16351 1498 21 population population NN 16351 1498 22 to to IN 16351 1498 23 the the DT 16351 1498 24 cities city NNS 16351 1498 25 for for IN 16351 1498 26 protection protection NN 16351 1498 27 . . . 16351 1499 1 The the DT 16351 1499 2 latter latter JJ 16351 1499 3 grew grow VBD 16351 1499 4 in in IN 16351 1499 5 size size NN 16351 1499 6 , , , 16351 1499 7 and and CC 16351 1499 8 little little JJ 16351 1499 9 by by IN 16351 1499 10 little little JJ 16351 1499 11 the the DT 16351 1499 12 tradespeople tradespeople NN 16351 1499 13 began begin VBD 16351 1499 14 to to TO 16351 1499 15 take take VB 16351 1499 16 up up RP 16351 1499 17 the the DT 16351 1499 18 arts art NNS 16351 1499 19 of of IN 16351 1499 20 poetry poetry NN 16351 1499 21 and and CC 16351 1499 22 music music NN 16351 1499 23 which which WDT 16351 1499 24 had have VBD 16351 1499 25 been be VBN 16351 1499 26 discarded discard VBN 16351 1499 27 by by IN 16351 1499 28 the the DT 16351 1499 29 nobles noble NNS 16351 1499 30 . . . 16351 1500 1 Following follow VBG 16351 1500 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1500 3 custom custom NN 16351 1500 4 in in IN 16351 1500 5 respect respect NN 16351 1500 6 to to IN 16351 1500 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1500 8 trades trade NNS 16351 1500 9 , , , 16351 1500 10 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1500 11 formed form VBD 16351 1500 12 the the DT 16351 1500 13 art art NN 16351 1500 14 companies company NNS 16351 1500 15 into into IN 16351 1500 16 guilds guild NNS 16351 1500 17 , , , 16351 1500 18 the the DT 16351 1500 19 rules rule NNS 16351 1500 20 for for IN 16351 1500 21 admittance admittance NN 16351 1500 22 to to TO 16351 1500 23 which which WDT 16351 1500 24 were be VBD 16351 1500 25 very very RB 16351 1500 26 strict strict JJ 16351 1500 27 . . . 16351 1501 1 The the DT 16351 1501 2 rank rank NN 16351 1501 3 of of IN 16351 1501 4 each each DT 16351 1501 5 member member NN 16351 1501 6 was be VBD 16351 1501 7 determined determine VBN 16351 1501 8 by by IN 16351 1501 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1501 10 skill skill NN 16351 1501 11 in in IN 16351 1501 12 applying apply VBG 16351 1501 13 the the DT 16351 1501 14 rules rule NNS 16351 1501 15 of of IN 16351 1501 16 the the DT 16351 1501 17 " " `` 16351 1501 18 Tabulatur Tabulatur NNP 16351 1501 19 , , , 16351 1501 20 " " '' 16351 1501 21 as as IN 16351 1501 22 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1501 23 was be VBD 16351 1501 24 called call VBN 16351 1501 25 . . . 16351 1502 1 There there EX 16351 1502 2 were be VBD 16351 1502 3 five five CD 16351 1502 4 grades grade NNS 16351 1502 5 of of IN 16351 1502 6 membership membership NN 16351 1502 7 : : : 16351 1502 8 the the DT 16351 1502 9 lowest low JJS 16351 1502 10 was be VBD 16351 1502 11 that that DT 16351 1502 12 of of IN 16351 1502 13 mere mere JJ 16351 1502 14 admittance admittance NN 16351 1502 15 to to IN 16351 1502 16 the the DT 16351 1502 17 guild guild NN 16351 1502 18 ; ; : 16351 1502 19 the the DT 16351 1502 20 next next JJ 16351 1502 21 carried carry VBN 16351 1502 22 with with IN 16351 1502 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1502 24 the the DT 16351 1502 25 title title NN 16351 1502 26 of of IN 16351 1502 27 scholar scholar NN 16351 1502 28 ; ; : 16351 1502 29 the the DT 16351 1502 30 third third NN 16351 1502 31 the the DT 16351 1502 32 friend friend NN 16351 1502 33 of of IN 16351 1502 34 the the DT 16351 1502 35 school school NN 16351 1502 36 ; ; : 16351 1502 37 after after IN 16351 1502 38 that that DT 16351 1502 39 came come VBD 16351 1502 40 the the DT 16351 1502 41 singer singer NN 16351 1502 42 , , , 16351 1502 43 the the DT 16351 1502 44 poet poet NN 16351 1502 45 ; ; , 16351 1502 46 and and CC 16351 1502 47 last last RB 16351 1502 48 of of IN 16351 1502 49 all all PDT 16351 1502 50 the the DT 16351 1502 51 mastersinger mastersinger NN 16351 1502 52 , , , 16351 1502 53 to to TO 16351 1502 54 attain attain VB 16351 1502 55 which which WDT 16351 1502 56 distinction distinction NN 16351 1502 57 the the DT 16351 1502 58 aspirant aspirant NN 16351 1502 59 must must MD 16351 1502 60 have have VB 16351 1502 61 invented invent VBN 16351 1502 62 a a DT 16351 1502 63 new new JJ 16351 1502 64 style style NN 16351 1502 65 of of IN 16351 1502 66 melody melody NN 16351 1502 67 or or CC 16351 1502 68 rhyme rhyme NNS 16351 1502 69 . . . 16351 1503 1 The the DT 16351 1503 2 details detail NNS 16351 1503 3 of of IN 16351 1503 4 the the DT 16351 1503 5 contest contest NN 16351 1503 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1503 7 all all DT 16351 1503 8 know know VBP 16351 1503 9 from from IN 16351 1503 10 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 1503 11 's 's POS 16351 1503 12 comedy comedy NN 16351 1503 13 ; ; : 16351 1503 14 in in IN 16351 1503 15 a a DT 16351 1503 16 number number NN 16351 1503 17 of of IN 16351 1503 18 cases case NNS 16351 1503 19 Wagner Wagner NNPS 16351 1503 20 even even RB 16351 1503 21 made make VBD 16351 1503 22 use use NN 16351 1503 23 of of IN 16351 1503 24 the the DT 16351 1503 25 sentences sentence NNS 16351 1503 26 and and CC 16351 1503 27 words word NNS 16351 1503 28 found find VBN 16351 1503 29 in in IN 16351 1503 30 the the DT 16351 1503 31 rules rule NNS 16351 1503 32 of of IN 16351 1503 33 the the DT 16351 1503 34 mastersingers mastersinger NNS 16351 1503 35 . . . 16351 1504 1 Although although IN 16351 1504 2 the the DT 16351 1504 3 mastersingers mastersinger NNS 16351 1504 4 retained retain VBD 16351 1504 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1504 6 guild guild NN 16351 1504 7 privileges privilege NNS 16351 1504 8 in in IN 16351 1504 9 different different JJ 16351 1504 10 parts part NNS 16351 1504 11 of of IN 16351 1504 12 Germany Germany NNP 16351 1504 13 almost almost RB 16351 1504 14 up up IN 16351 1504 15 to to IN 16351 1504 16 the the DT 16351 1504 17 middle middle NN 16351 1504 18 of of IN 16351 1504 19 the the DT 16351 1504 20 present present JJ 16351 1504 21 century century NN 16351 1504 22 , , , 16351 1504 23 the the DT 16351 1504 24 movement movement NN 16351 1504 25 was be VBD 16351 1504 26 strongest strong JJS 16351 1504 27 in in IN 16351 1504 28 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 16351 1504 29 , , , 16351 1504 30 with with IN 16351 1504 31 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 16351 1504 32 as as IN 16351 1504 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1504 34 centre centre NN 16351 1504 35 . . . 16351 1505 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1505 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1505 3 see see VBP 16351 1505 4 that that IN 16351 1505 5 the the DT 16351 1505 6 mastersingers mastersinger NNS 16351 1505 7 and and CC 16351 1505 8 the the DT 16351 1505 9 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1505 10 were be VBD 16351 1505 11 two two CD 16351 1505 12 very very RB 16351 1505 13 different different JJ 16351 1505 14 classes class NNS 16351 1505 15 of of IN 16351 1505 16 men man NNS 16351 1505 17 . . . 16351 1506 1 The the DT 16351 1506 2 mastersingers mastersinger NNS 16351 1506 3 are be VBP 16351 1506 4 mainly mainly RB 16351 1506 5 valuable valuable JJ 16351 1506 6 for for IN 16351 1506 7 having have VBG 16351 1506 8 given give VBN 16351 1506 9 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 1506 10 a a DT 16351 1506 11 pretext pretext NN 16351 1506 12 for for IN 16351 1506 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1506 14 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 1506 15 music music NN 16351 1506 16 . . . 16351 1507 1 Hans Hans NNPS 16351 1507 2 Sachs Sachs NNP 16351 1507 3 was be VBD 16351 1507 4 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 1507 5 the the DT 16351 1507 6 only only JJ 16351 1507 7 one one CD 16351 1507 8 of of IN 16351 1507 9 the the DT 16351 1507 10 mastersingers mastersinger NNS 16351 1507 11 whose whose WP$ 16351 1507 12 melodies melody NNS 16351 1507 13 show show VBP 16351 1507 14 anything anything NN 16351 1507 15 but but IN 16351 1507 16 the the DT 16351 1507 17 flattest flat JJS 16351 1507 18 mediocrity mediocrity NN 16351 1507 19 . . . 16351 1508 1 The the DT 16351 1508 2 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1508 3 and and CC 16351 1508 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1508 5 immediate immediate JJ 16351 1508 6 predecessors predecessor NNS 16351 1508 7 and and CC 16351 1508 8 successors successor NNS 16351 1508 9 , , , 16351 1508 10 on on IN 16351 1508 11 the the DT 16351 1508 12 other other JJ 16351 1508 13 hand hand NN 16351 1508 14 , , , 16351 1508 15 furnished furnished JJ 16351 1508 16 thought think VBD 16351 1508 17 for for IN 16351 1508 18 a a DT 16351 1508 19 great great JJ 16351 1508 20 part part NN 16351 1508 21 of of IN 16351 1508 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1508 23 modern modern JJ 16351 1508 24 art art NN 16351 1508 25 . . . 16351 1509 1 To to TO 16351 1509 2 put put VB 16351 1509 3 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1509 4 in in IN 16351 1509 5 a a DT 16351 1509 6 broad broad JJ 16351 1509 7 manner manner NN 16351 1509 8 , , , 16351 1509 9 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1509 10 may may MD 16351 1509 11 be be VB 16351 1509 12 said say VBN 16351 1509 13 that that IN 16351 1509 14 much much JJ 16351 1509 15 of of IN 16351 1509 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1509 17 modern modern JJ 16351 1509 18 poetry poetry NN 16351 1509 19 owes owe VBZ 16351 1509 20 more more JJR 16351 1509 21 than than IN 16351 1509 22 is be VBZ 16351 1509 23 generally generally RB 16351 1509 24 conceded concede VBN 16351 1509 25 to to IN 16351 1509 26 the the DT 16351 1509 27 German german JJ 16351 1509 28 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 16351 1509 29 romance romance NN 16351 1509 30 as as IN 16351 1509 31 represented represent VBN 16351 1509 32 in in IN 16351 1509 33 the the DT 16351 1509 34 works work NNS 16351 1509 35 of of IN 16351 1509 36 Wolfram Wolfram NNP 16351 1509 37 von von NNP 16351 1509 38 Eschenbach Eschenbach NNP 16351 1509 39 , , , 16351 1509 40 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 16351 1509 41 of of IN 16351 1509 42 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 16351 1509 43 , , , 16351 1509 44 and and CC 16351 1509 45 the the DT 16351 1509 46 unknown unknown JJ 16351 1509 47 compilers compiler NNS 16351 1509 48 of of IN 16351 1509 49 the the DT 16351 1509 50 " " `` 16351 1509 51 Nibelungenlied Nibelungenlied NNP 16351 1509 52 " " '' 16351 1509 53 and and CC 16351 1509 54 " " `` 16351 1509 55 Gutrune Gutrune NNP 16351 1509 56 . . . 16351 1509 57 " " '' 16351 1510 1 Music music NN 16351 1510 2 owes owe VBZ 16351 1510 3 more more JJR 16351 1510 4 to to IN 16351 1510 5 the the DT 16351 1510 6 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1510 7 , , , 16351 1510 8 for for IN 16351 1510 9 , , , 16351 1510 10 from from IN 16351 1510 11 what what WP 16351 1510 12 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1510 13 know know VBP 16351 1510 14 of of IN 16351 1510 15 the the DT 16351 1510 16 melodies melody NNS 16351 1510 17 of of IN 16351 1510 18 the the DT 16351 1510 19 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1510 20 , , , 16351 1510 21 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1510 22 can can MD 16351 1510 23 not not RB 16351 1510 24 compare compare VB 16351 1510 25 in in IN 16351 1510 26 expressiveness expressiveness NN 16351 1510 27 with with IN 16351 1510 28 those those DT 16351 1510 29 of of IN 16351 1510 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1510 31 French French NNP 16351 1510 32 _ _ NNP 16351 1510 33 confrères confrères NNP 16351 1510 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1510 35 . . . 16351 1511 1 In in IN 16351 1511 2 closing close VBG 16351 1511 3 this this DT 16351 1511 4 consideration consideration NN 16351 1511 5 of of IN 16351 1511 6 the the DT 16351 1511 7 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1511 8 , , , 16351 1511 9 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1511 10 will will MD 16351 1511 11 quote quote VB 16351 1511 12 some some DT 16351 1511 13 of of IN 16351 1511 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1511 15 verses verse NNS 16351 1511 16 and and CC 16351 1511 17 melodies melody NNS 16351 1511 18 , , , 16351 1511 19 giving give VBG 16351 1511 20 short short JJ 16351 1511 21 accounts account NNS 16351 1511 22 of of IN 16351 1511 23 the the DT 16351 1511 24 authors author NNS 16351 1511 25 . . . 16351 1512 1 The the DT 16351 1512 2 best well RBS 16351 1512 3 known know VBN 16351 1512 4 of of IN 16351 1512 5 the the DT 16351 1512 6 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1512 7 were be VBD 16351 1512 8 Walther Walther NNP 16351 1512 9 von von NNP 16351 1512 10 der der XX 16351 1512 11 Vogelweide vogelweide RB 16351 1512 12 , , , 16351 1512 13 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 16351 1512 14 Frauenlob Frauenlob NNP 16351 1512 15 , , , 16351 1512 16 Tannhäuser tannhã¤user NN 16351 1512 17 , , , 16351 1512 18 Nithart Nithart NNP 16351 1512 19 , , , 16351 1512 20 Toggenburg Toggenburg NNP 16351 1512 21 , , , 16351 1512 22 etc etc FW 16351 1512 23 . . . 16351 1513 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1513 2 first first RB 16351 1513 3 hear hear VBP 16351 1513 4 of of IN 16351 1513 5 Walther Walther NNP 16351 1513 6 von von NNP 16351 1513 7 der der XX 16351 1513 8 Vogelweide vogelweide RB 16351 1513 9 in in IN 16351 1513 10 1200 1200 CD 16351 1513 11 , , , 16351 1513 12 as as IN 16351 1513 13 a a DT 16351 1513 14 poet poet NN 16351 1513 15 attached attach VBN 16351 1513 16 to to IN 16351 1513 17 the the DT 16351 1513 18 court court NN 16351 1513 19 of of IN 16351 1513 20 Philip Philip NNP 16351 1513 21 of of IN 16351 1513 22 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 16351 1513 23 , , , 16351 1513 24 the the DT 16351 1513 25 German German NNP 16351 1513 26 Kaiser Kaiser NNP 16351 1513 27 , , , 16351 1513 28 and and CC 16351 1513 29 shortly shortly RB 16351 1513 30 after after IN 16351 1513 31 to to IN 16351 1513 32 that that DT 16351 1513 33 of of IN 16351 1513 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1513 35 successors successor NNS 16351 1513 36 Otto Otto NNP 16351 1513 37 and and CC 16351 1513 38 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 16351 1513 39 . . . 16351 1514 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 1514 2 accompanied accompany VBD 16351 1514 3 Kaiser Kaiser NNP 16351 1514 4 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 16351 1514 5 to to IN 16351 1514 6 the the DT 16351 1514 7 Crusade Crusade NNP 16351 1514 8 of of IN 16351 1514 9 1228 1228 CD 16351 1514 10 , , , 16351 1514 11 and and CC 16351 1514 12 saw see VBD 16351 1514 13 him -PRON- PRP 16351 1514 14 crowned crown VBN 16351 1514 15 in in IN 16351 1514 16 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 16351 1514 17 . . . 16351 1515 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 1515 2 died die VBD 16351 1515 3 in in IN 16351 1515 4 Würzburg Würzburg NNP 16351 1515 5 , , , 16351 1515 6 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 16351 1515 7 . . . 16351 1516 1 In in IN 16351 1516 2 accordance accordance NN 16351 1516 3 with with IN 16351 1516 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1516 5 dying die VBG 16351 1516 6 request request NN 16351 1516 7 , , , 16351 1516 8 food food NN 16351 1516 9 and and CC 16351 1516 10 drink drink NN 16351 1516 11 for for IN 16351 1516 12 the the DT 16351 1516 13 birds bird NNS 16351 1516 14 were be VBD 16351 1516 15 placed place VBN 16351 1516 16 on on IN 16351 1516 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1516 18 tomb tomb NN 16351 1516 19 every every DT 16351 1516 20 day day NN 16351 1516 21 ; ; : 16351 1516 22 the the DT 16351 1516 23 four four CD 16351 1516 24 holes hole NNS 16351 1516 25 carved carve VBN 16351 1516 26 for for IN 16351 1516 27 that that DT 16351 1516 28 purpose purpose NN 16351 1516 29 being be VBG 16351 1516 30 still still RB 16351 1516 31 visible visible JJ 16351 1516 32 . . . 16351 1517 1 The the DT 16351 1517 2 pictures picture NNS 16351 1517 3 in in IN 16351 1517 4 Hagen Hagen NNP 16351 1517 5 's 's POS 16351 1517 6 work work NN 16351 1517 7 on on IN 16351 1517 8 the the DT 16351 1517 9 mastersingers mastersinger NNS 16351 1517 10 were be VBD 16351 1517 11 collected collect VBN 16351 1517 12 in in IN 16351 1517 13 the the DT 16351 1517 14 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 16351 1517 15 century century NN 16351 1517 16 by by IN 16351 1517 17 Manasses Manasses NNP 16351 1517 18 of of IN 16351 1517 19 Zorich Zorich NNP 16351 1517 20 , , , 16351 1517 21 and and CC 16351 1517 22 have have VBP 16351 1517 23 served serve VBN 16351 1517 24 as as IN 16351 1517 25 the the DT 16351 1517 26 basis basis NN 16351 1517 27 for for IN 16351 1517 28 all all DT 16351 1517 29 subsequent subsequent JJ 16351 1517 30 works work NNS 16351 1517 31 on on IN 16351 1517 32 the the DT 16351 1517 33 subject subject NN 16351 1517 34 . . . 16351 1518 1 The the DT 16351 1518 2 picture picture NN 16351 1518 3 of of IN 16351 1518 4 Von Von NNP 16351 1518 5 der der NN 16351 1518 6 Vogelweide vogelweide IN 16351 1518 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1518 8 page page NN 16351 1518 9 21 21 CD 16351 1518 10 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1518 11 shows show VBZ 16351 1518 12 him -PRON- PRP 16351 1518 13 sitting sit VBG 16351 1518 14 in in IN 16351 1518 15 an an DT 16351 1518 16 attitude attitude NN 16351 1518 17 of of IN 16351 1518 18 meditation meditation NN 16351 1518 19 , , , 16351 1518 20 on on IN 16351 1518 21 a a DT 16351 1518 22 green green JJ 16351 1518 23 hillock hillock NN 16351 1518 24 , , , 16351 1518 25 beside beside IN 16351 1518 26 him -PRON- PRP 16351 1518 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1518 28 sword sword NN 16351 1518 29 and and CC 16351 1518 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1518 31 coat coat NN 16351 1518 32 of of IN 16351 1518 33 arms arm NNS 16351 1518 34 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1518 35 a a DT 16351 1518 36 caged cage VBN 16351 1518 37 bird bird NN 16351 1518 38 on on IN 16351 1518 39 one one CD 16351 1518 40 side side NN 16351 1518 41 and and CC 16351 1518 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1518 43 helmet helmet NN 16351 1518 44 on on IN 16351 1518 45 the the DT 16351 1518 46 other other JJ 16351 1518 47 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1518 48 , , , 16351 1518 49 and and CC 16351 1518 50 in in IN 16351 1518 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1518 52 hand hand NN 16351 1518 53 a a DT 16351 1518 54 roll roll NN 16351 1518 55 of of IN 16351 1518 56 manuscript manuscript NN 16351 1518 57 . . . 16351 1519 1 One one CD 16351 1519 2 of of IN 16351 1519 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1519 4 shorter short JJR 16351 1519 5 poems poem NNS 16351 1519 6 begins begin VBZ 16351 1519 7 : : : 16351 1519 8 Neath neath VB 16351 1519 9 the the DT 16351 1519 10 lindens linden NNS 16351 1519 11 In in IN 16351 1519 12 the the DT 16351 1519 13 meadow meadow NN 16351 1519 14 Seek seek VBP 16351 1519 15 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1519 16 flowers flower NNS 16351 1519 17 sweet sweet JJ 16351 1519 18 ; ; : 16351 1519 19 Clover clover RB 16351 1519 20 fragrant fragrant JJ 16351 1519 21 , , , 16351 1519 22 Tender tender JJ 16351 1519 23 grasses grass NNS 16351 1519 24 , , , 16351 1519 25 Bend bend VB 16351 1519 26 beneath beneath IN 16351 1519 27 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1519 28 feet foot NNS 16351 1519 29 . . . 16351 1520 1 See see VB 16351 1520 2 , , , 16351 1520 3 the the DT 16351 1520 4 gloaming gloaming NN 16351 1520 5 , , , 16351 1520 6 Softly softly RB 16351 1520 7 sinking sink VBG 16351 1520 8 , , , 16351 1520 9 Covers Covers NNP 16351 1520 10 hill hill NNP 16351 1520 11 and and CC 16351 1520 12 dale dale NNP 16351 1520 13 . . . 16351 1521 1 Hush hush JJ 16351 1521 2 ! ! . 16351 1522 1 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1522 2 lover-- lover-- NN 16351 1522 3 Tandaradei Tandaradei NNP 16351 1522 4 ! ! . 16351 1523 1 Sweet sweet JJ 16351 1523 2 sings sing VBZ 16351 1523 3 the the DT 16351 1523 4 nightingale nightingale NN 16351 1523 5 . . . 16351 1524 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1524 2 all all DT 16351 1524 3 are be VBP 16351 1524 4 familiar familiar JJ 16351 1524 5 with with IN 16351 1524 6 Tannhäuser Tannhäuser NNP 16351 1524 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1524 8 plate plate NN 16351 1524 9 35 35 CD 16351 1524 10 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1524 11 , , , 16351 1524 12 through through IN 16351 1524 13 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 1524 14 's 's POS 16351 1524 15 opera opera NN 16351 1524 16 ; ; : 16351 1524 17 therefore therefore RB 16351 1524 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1524 19 is be VBZ 16351 1524 20 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 16351 1524 21 to to TO 16351 1524 22 say say VB 16351 1524 23 more more JJR 16351 1524 24 than than IN 16351 1524 25 that that IN 16351 1524 26 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1524 27 was be VBD 16351 1524 28 a a DT 16351 1524 29 real real JJ 16351 1524 30 person person NN 16351 1524 31 , , , 16351 1524 32 a a DT 16351 1524 33 minnesinger minnesinger NN 16351 1524 34 , , , 16351 1524 35 and and CC 16351 1524 36 that that IN 16351 1524 37 the the DT 16351 1524 38 singing singing NN 16351 1524 39 tournament tournament NN 16351 1524 40 at at IN 16351 1524 41 the the DT 16351 1524 42 Wartburg Wartburg NNP 16351 1524 43 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1524 44 the the DT 16351 1524 45 castle castle NN 16351 1524 46 of of IN 16351 1524 47 the the DT 16351 1524 48 Thüringen thã¼ringen CD 16351 1524 49 family family NN 16351 1524 50 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1524 51 really really RB 16351 1524 52 took take VBD 16351 1524 53 place place NN 16351 1524 54 in in IN 16351 1524 55 1206 1206 CD 16351 1524 56 - - SYM 16351 1524 57 07 07 CD 16351 1524 58 . . . 16351 1525 1 This this DT 16351 1525 2 tournament tournament NN 16351 1525 3 , , , 16351 1525 4 which which WDT 16351 1525 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 1525 6 introduces introduce VBZ 16351 1525 7 into into IN 16351 1525 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1525 9 " " `` 16351 1525 10 Tannhäuser tannhã¤user NN 16351 1525 11 , , , 16351 1525 12 " " '' 16351 1525 13 was be VBD 16351 1525 14 a a DT 16351 1525 15 trial trial NN 16351 1525 16 of of IN 16351 1525 17 knightly knightly RB 16351 1525 18 strength strength NN 16351 1525 19 , , , 16351 1525 20 poetry poetry NN 16351 1525 21 , , , 16351 1525 22 and and CC 16351 1525 23 music music NN 16351 1525 24 , , , 16351 1525 25 between between IN 16351 1525 26 the the DT 16351 1525 27 courts court NNS 16351 1525 28 of of IN 16351 1525 29 Babenhausen Babenhausen NNP 16351 1525 30 and and CC 16351 1525 31 Thüringen thã¼ringen CD 16351 1525 32 , , , 16351 1525 33 and and CC 16351 1525 34 was be VBD 16351 1525 35 held hold VBN 16351 1525 36 in in IN 16351 1525 37 Erfurt Erfurt NNP 16351 1525 38 . . . 16351 1526 1 Among among IN 16351 1526 2 the the DT 16351 1526 3 knights knight NNS 16351 1526 4 who who WP 16351 1526 5 competed compete VBD 16351 1526 6 were be VBD 16351 1526 7 Klingsor Klingsor NNP 16351 1526 8 of of IN 16351 1526 9 Hungary Hungary NNP 16351 1526 10 , , , 16351 1526 11 a a DT 16351 1526 12 descendant descendant NN 16351 1526 13 of of IN 16351 1526 14 the the DT 16351 1526 15 Klingsor Klingsor NNP 16351 1526 16 who who WP 16351 1526 17 figures figure VBZ 16351 1526 18 in in IN 16351 1526 19 the the DT 16351 1526 20 " " `` 16351 1526 21 Parzival Parzival NNP 16351 1526 22 " " '' 16351 1526 23 legend legend NN 16351 1526 24 , , , 16351 1526 25 Tannhäuser Tannhäuser NNP 16351 1526 26 , , , 16351 1526 27 Walther Walther NNP 16351 1526 28 von von NNP 16351 1526 29 Eschenbach Eschenbach NNP 16351 1526 30 , , , 16351 1526 31 Walther Walther NNP 16351 1526 32 von von NNP 16351 1526 33 der der XX 16351 1526 34 Vogelweide vogelweide RB 16351 1526 35 , , , 16351 1526 36 and and CC 16351 1526 37 many many JJ 16351 1526 38 others other NNS 16351 1526 39 . . . 16351 1527 1 Tannhäuser Tannhäuser NNP 16351 1527 2 was be VBD 16351 1527 3 a a DT 16351 1527 4 follower follower NN 16351 1527 5 , , , 16351 1527 6 or or CC 16351 1527 7 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 1527 8 better well RBR 16351 1527 9 , , , 16351 1527 10 the the DT 16351 1527 11 successor successor NN 16351 1527 12 of of IN 16351 1527 13 Walther Walther NNP 16351 1527 14 von von NNP 16351 1527 15 der der XX 16351 1527 16 Vogelweide vogelweide RB 16351 1527 17 , , , 16351 1527 18 like like IN 16351 1527 19 him -PRON- PRP 16351 1527 20 , , , 16351 1527 21 a a DT 16351 1527 22 crusader crusader NN 16351 1527 23 , , , 16351 1527 24 and and CC 16351 1527 25 lived live VBD 16351 1527 26 in in IN 16351 1527 27 the the DT 16351 1527 28 first first JJ 16351 1527 29 half half NN 16351 1527 30 of of IN 16351 1527 31 the the DT 16351 1527 32 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 16351 1527 33 century century NN 16351 1527 34 . . . 16351 1528 1 Toggenburg Toggenburg NNP 16351 1528 2 and and CC 16351 1528 3 Frauenlob Frauenlob NNP 16351 1528 4 were be VBD 16351 1528 5 both both DT 16351 1528 6 celebrated celebrate VBN 16351 1528 7 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1528 8 , , , 16351 1528 9 the the DT 16351 1528 10 former former JJ 16351 1528 11 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1528 12 plate plate NN 16351 1528 13 7 7 CD 16351 1528 14 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1528 15 being be VBG 16351 1528 16 the the DT 16351 1528 17 subject subject NN 16351 1528 18 of of IN 16351 1528 19 many many JJ 16351 1528 20 strange strange JJ 16351 1528 21 legends legend NNS 16351 1528 22 . . . 16351 1529 1 The the DT 16351 1529 2 simplicity simplicity NN 16351 1529 3 and and CC 16351 1529 4 melodious melodious JJ 16351 1529 5 charm charm NN 16351 1529 6 of of IN 16351 1529 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1529 8 verses verse NNS 16351 1529 9 seem seem VBP 16351 1529 10 to to TO 16351 1529 11 contradict contradict VB 16351 1529 12 the the DT 16351 1529 13 savage savage JJ 16351 1529 14 brutality brutality NN 16351 1529 15 ascribed ascribe VBN 16351 1529 16 to to IN 16351 1529 17 him -PRON- PRP 16351 1529 18 in in IN 16351 1529 19 the the DT 16351 1529 20 stories story NNS 16351 1529 21 of of IN 16351 1529 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1529 23 life life NN 16351 1529 24 . . . 16351 1530 1 Frauenlob frauenlob NN 16351 1530 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1530 3 plate plate NN 16351 1530 4 44 44 CD 16351 1530 5 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1530 6 , , , 16351 1530 7 as as IN 16351 1530 8 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 16351 1530 9 von von NNP 16351 1530 10 Meissen Meissen NNP 16351 1530 11 was be VBD 16351 1530 12 called call VBN 16351 1530 13 , , , 16351 1530 14 represents represent VBZ 16351 1530 15 the the DT 16351 1530 16 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1530 17 at at IN 16351 1530 18 the the DT 16351 1530 19 height height NN 16351 1530 20 of of IN 16351 1530 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1530 22 development development NN 16351 1530 23 . . . 16351 1531 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 1531 2 died die VBD 16351 1531 3 about about RB 16351 1531 4 1320 1320 CD 16351 1531 5 , , , 16351 1531 6 and and CC 16351 1531 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1531 8 works work NNS 16351 1531 9 , , , 16351 1531 10 as as IN 16351 1531 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1531 12 nickname nickname NN 16351 1531 13 suggests suggest VBZ 16351 1531 14 , , , 16351 1531 15 were be VBD 16351 1531 16 imbued imbue VBN 16351 1531 17 with with IN 16351 1531 18 _ _ NNP 16351 1531 19 das das NNP 16351 1531 20 ewig ewig NN 16351 1531 21 weibliche weibliche NNP 16351 1531 22 _ _ NNP 16351 1531 23 in in IN 16351 1531 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1531 25 best good JJS 16351 1531 26 sense sense NN 16351 1531 27 . . . 16351 1532 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 1532 2 was be VBD 16351 1532 3 called call VBN 16351 1532 4 the the DT 16351 1532 5 Magister Magister NNP 16351 1532 6 of of IN 16351 1532 7 the the DT 16351 1532 8 seven seven CD 16351 1532 9 free free JJ 16351 1532 10 arts art NNS 16351 1532 11 , , , 16351 1532 12 and and CC 16351 1532 13 was be VBD 16351 1532 14 given give VBN 16351 1532 15 the the DT 16351 1532 16 position position NN 16351 1532 17 of of IN 16351 1532 18 Canon Canon NNP 16351 1532 19 of of IN 16351 1532 20 the the DT 16351 1532 21 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 16351 1532 22 of of IN 16351 1532 23 Mayence Mayence NNP 16351 1532 24 , , , 16351 1532 25 with with IN 16351 1532 26 the the DT 16351 1532 27 title title NN 16351 1532 28 of of IN 16351 1532 29 Doctor Doctor NNP 16351 1532 30 of of IN 16351 1532 31 Divinity Divinity NNP 16351 1532 32 . . . 16351 1533 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 1533 2 also also RB 16351 1533 3 wrote write VBD 16351 1533 4 a a DT 16351 1533 5 paraphrase paraphrase NN 16351 1533 6 on on IN 16351 1533 7 the the DT 16351 1533 8 " " `` 16351 1533 9 Song Song NNP 16351 1533 10 of of IN 16351 1533 11 Solomon Solomon NNP 16351 1533 12 , , , 16351 1533 13 " " `` 16351 1533 14 turning turn VBG 16351 1533 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1533 16 into into IN 16351 1533 17 a a DT 16351 1533 18 rhapsodical rhapsodical JJ 16351 1533 19 eulogy eulogy NN 16351 1533 20 of of IN 16351 1533 21 the the DT 16351 1533 22 Virgin Virgin NNP 16351 1533 23 Mary Mary NNP 16351 1533 24 , , , 16351 1533 25 carrying carry VBG 16351 1533 26 versification versification NN 16351 1533 27 to to IN 16351 1533 28 what what WP 16351 1533 29 seemed seem VBD 16351 1533 30 then then RB 16351 1533 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1533 32 utmost utmost JJ 16351 1533 33 limits limit NNS 16351 1533 34 . . . 16351 1534 1 The the DT 16351 1534 2 picture picture NN 16351 1534 3 shows show VBZ 16351 1534 4 him -PRON- PRP 16351 1534 5 playing play VBG 16351 1534 6 and and CC 16351 1534 7 singing singe VBG 16351 1534 8 to to IN 16351 1534 9 some some DT 16351 1534 10 prince prince NN 16351 1534 11 , , , 16351 1534 12 the the DT 16351 1534 13 carpet carpet NN 16351 1534 14 on on IN 16351 1534 15 which which WDT 16351 1534 16 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1534 17 stands stand VBZ 16351 1534 18 being be VBG 16351 1534 19 lifted lift VBN 16351 1534 20 by by IN 16351 1534 21 the the DT 16351 1534 22 attendants attendant NNS 16351 1534 23 . . . 16351 1535 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1535 2 makes make VBZ 16351 1535 3 plain plain JJ 16351 1535 4 the the DT 16351 1535 5 difference difference NN 16351 1535 6 between between IN 16351 1535 7 the the DT 16351 1535 8 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1535 9 and and CC 16351 1535 10 the the DT 16351 1535 11 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1535 12 . . . 16351 1536 1 In in IN 16351 1536 2 this this DT 16351 1536 3 picture picture NN 16351 1536 4 the the DT 16351 1536 5 singer singer NN 16351 1536 6 is be VBZ 16351 1536 7 seen see VBN 16351 1536 8 to to TO 16351 1536 9 be be VB 16351 1536 10 accompanying accompany VBG 16351 1536 11 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 1536 12 before before IN 16351 1536 13 the the DT 16351 1536 14 king king NN 16351 1536 15 , , , 16351 1536 16 whereas whereas IN 16351 1536 17 in in IN 16351 1536 18 plate plate NN 16351 1536 19 28 28 CD 16351 1536 20 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1536 21 see see VBP 16351 1536 22 two two CD 16351 1536 23 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1536 24 in in IN 16351 1536 25 the the DT 16351 1536 26 lists list NNS 16351 1536 27 , , , 16351 1536 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1536 29 _ _ NNP 16351 1536 30 jongleurs jongleur NNS 16351 1536 31 _ _ NNP 16351 1536 32 playing playing NN 16351 1536 33 or or CC 16351 1536 34 singing singe VBG 16351 1536 35 the the DT 16351 1536 36 songs song NNS 16351 1536 37 of of IN 16351 1536 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1536 39 masters master NNS 16351 1536 40 , , , 16351 1536 41 while while IN 16351 1536 42 the the DT 16351 1536 43 latter latter JJ 16351 1536 44 engage engage NN 16351 1536 45 each each DT 16351 1536 46 other other JJ 16351 1536 47 in in IN 16351 1536 48 battle battle NN 16351 1536 49 . . . 16351 1537 1 In in IN 16351 1537 2 order order NN 16351 1537 3 to to TO 16351 1537 4 give give VB 16351 1537 5 one one CD 16351 1537 6 more more JJR 16351 1537 7 example example NN 16351 1537 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1537 9 will will MD 16351 1537 10 take take VB 16351 1537 11 the the DT 16351 1537 12 pictures picture NNS 16351 1537 13 of of IN 16351 1537 14 Conrad Conrad NNP 16351 1537 15 , , , 16351 1537 16 the the DT 16351 1537 17 son son NN 16351 1537 18 of of IN 16351 1537 19 Conrad Conrad NNP 16351 1537 20 IV IV NNP 16351 1537 21 , , , 16351 1537 22 and and CC 16351 1537 23 the the DT 16351 1537 24 last last JJ 16351 1537 25 of of IN 16351 1537 26 the the DT 16351 1537 27 Hohenstaufens Hohenstaufens NNPS 16351 1537 28 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1537 29 plate plate NN 16351 1537 30 11 11 CD 16351 1537 31 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1537 32 . . . 16351 1538 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 1538 2 was be VBD 16351 1538 3 born bear VBN 16351 1538 4 about about RB 16351 1538 5 1250 1250 CD 16351 1538 6 , , , 16351 1538 7 and and CC 16351 1538 8 was be VBD 16351 1538 9 beheaded behead VBN 16351 1538 10 in in IN 16351 1538 11 the the DT 16351 1538 12 market market NN 16351 1538 13 place place NN 16351 1538 14 at at IN 16351 1538 15 Naples Naples NNP 16351 1538 16 in in IN 16351 1538 17 1268 1268 CD 16351 1538 18 . . . 16351 1539 1 The the DT 16351 1539 2 story story NN 16351 1539 3 of of IN 16351 1539 4 Konradin Konradin NNP 16351 1539 5 , , , 16351 1539 6 as as IN 16351 1539 7 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1539 8 was be VBD 16351 1539 9 called call VBN 16351 1539 10 , , , 16351 1539 11 is be VBZ 16351 1539 12 familiar familiar JJ 16351 1539 13 ; ; : 16351 1539 14 how how WRB 16351 1539 15 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1539 16 lived live VBD 16351 1539 17 with with IN 16351 1539 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1539 19 mother mother NN 16351 1539 20 at at IN 16351 1539 21 the the DT 16351 1539 22 castle castle NN 16351 1539 23 of of IN 16351 1539 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1539 25 brother brother NN 16351 1539 26 , , , 16351 1539 27 Ludwig Ludwig NNP 16351 1539 28 of of IN 16351 1539 29 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 16351 1539 30 , , , 16351 1539 31 how how WRB 16351 1539 32 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1539 33 was be VBD 16351 1539 34 induced induce VBN 16351 1539 35 to to TO 16351 1539 36 join join VB 16351 1539 37 in in IN 16351 1539 38 a a DT 16351 1539 39 rebellion rebellion NN 16351 1539 40 of of IN 16351 1539 41 the the DT 16351 1539 42 two two CD 16351 1539 43 Sicilies Sicilies NNPS 16351 1539 44 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1539 45 to to IN 16351 1539 46 the the DT 16351 1539 47 crown crown NN 16351 1539 48 of of IN 16351 1539 49 which which WDT 16351 1539 50 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1539 51 was be VBD 16351 1539 52 heir heir NN 16351 1539 53 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1539 54 against against IN 16351 1539 55 France France NNP 16351 1539 56 , , , 16351 1539 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1539 58 defeat defeat NN 16351 1539 59 and and CC 16351 1539 60 execution execution NN 16351 1539 61 by by IN 16351 1539 62 the the DT 16351 1539 63 Duke Duke NNP 16351 1539 64 of of IN 16351 1539 65 Anjou Anjou NNP 16351 1539 66 , , , 16351 1539 67 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 1539 68 a a DT 16351 1539 69 well well RB 16351 1539 70 - - HYPH 16351 1539 71 known know VBN 16351 1539 72 troubadour troubadour NN 16351 1539 73 . . . 16351 1540 1 The the DT 16351 1540 2 text text NN 16351 1540 3 accompanying accompany VBG 16351 1540 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1540 5 picture picture NN 16351 1540 6 in in IN 16351 1540 7 Hagen Hagen NNP 16351 1540 8 's 's POS 16351 1540 9 work work NN 16351 1540 10 describes describe VBZ 16351 1540 11 him -PRON- PRP 16351 1540 12 as as IN 16351 1540 13 having have VBG 16351 1540 14 black black JJ 16351 1540 15 eyes eye NNS 16351 1540 16 and and CC 16351 1540 17 blonde blonde JJ 16351 1540 18 hair hair NN 16351 1540 19 , , , 16351 1540 20 and and CC 16351 1540 21 wearing wear VBG 16351 1540 22 a a DT 16351 1540 23 long long JJ 16351 1540 24 green green JJ 16351 1540 25 dress dress NN 16351 1540 26 with with IN 16351 1540 27 a a DT 16351 1540 28 golden golden JJ 16351 1540 29 collar collar NN 16351 1540 30 . . . 16351 1541 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1541 2 gray gray JJ 16351 1541 3 hunting hunting NN 16351 1541 4 horse horse NN 16351 1541 5 is be VBZ 16351 1541 6 covered cover VBN 16351 1541 7 with with IN 16351 1541 8 a a DT 16351 1541 9 crimson crimson JJ 16351 1541 10 mantle mantle NN 16351 1541 11 , , , 16351 1541 12 has have VBZ 16351 1541 13 a a DT 16351 1541 14 golden golden JJ 16351 1541 15 saddle saddle NN 16351 1541 16 and and CC 16351 1541 17 bit bit NN 16351 1541 18 , , , 16351 1541 19 and and CC 16351 1541 20 scarlet scarlet JJ 16351 1541 21 reins rein NNS 16351 1541 22 . . . 16351 1542 1 Konradin Konradin NNP 16351 1542 2 wears wear VBZ 16351 1542 3 white white JJ 16351 1542 4 hunting hunting NN 16351 1542 5 gloves glove NNS 16351 1542 6 and and CC 16351 1542 7 a a DT 16351 1542 8 three three CD 16351 1542 9 - - HYPH 16351 1542 10 cornered cornered JJ 16351 1542 11 king king NN 16351 1542 12 's 's POS 16351 1542 13 crown crown NN 16351 1542 14 . . . 16351 1543 1 Above above IN 16351 1543 2 the the DT 16351 1543 3 picture picture NN 16351 1543 4 are be VBP 16351 1543 5 the the DT 16351 1543 6 arms arm NNS 16351 1543 7 of of IN 16351 1543 8 the the DT 16351 1543 9 kingdom kingdom NN 16351 1543 10 of of IN 16351 1543 11 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 16351 1543 12 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1543 13 a a DT 16351 1543 14 golden golden JJ 16351 1543 15 crown crown NN 16351 1543 16 in in IN 16351 1543 17 silver silver JJ 16351 1543 18 ground ground NN 16351 1543 19 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1543 20 , , , 16351 1543 21 to to TO 16351 1543 22 which which WDT 16351 1543 23 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1543 24 was be VBD 16351 1543 25 heir heir NN 16351 1543 26 through through IN 16351 1543 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1543 28 grandmother grandmother NN 16351 1543 29 , , , 16351 1543 30 Iolanthe iolanthe WDT 16351 1543 31 . . . 16351 1544 1 One one CD 16351 1544 2 of of IN 16351 1544 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1544 4 songs song NNS 16351 1544 5 runs run VBZ 16351 1544 6 as as IN 16351 1544 7 follows follow VBZ 16351 1544 8 , , , 16351 1544 9 and and CC 16351 1544 10 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1544 11 may may MD 16351 1544 12 be be VB 16351 1544 13 accepted accept VBN 16351 1544 14 as as IN 16351 1544 15 a a DT 16351 1544 16 fair fair JJ 16351 1544 17 specimen speciman NNS 16351 1544 18 of of IN 16351 1544 19 the the DT 16351 1544 20 style style NN 16351 1544 21 of of IN 16351 1544 22 lyric lyric NN 16351 1544 23 written write VBN 16351 1544 24 by by IN 16351 1544 25 the the DT 16351 1544 26 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1544 27 : : : 16351 1544 28 The the DT 16351 1544 29 lovely lovely JJ 16351 1544 30 flowers flower NNS 16351 1544 31 and and CC 16351 1544 32 verdure verdure VBP 16351 1544 33 sweet sweet JJ 16351 1544 34 That that IN 16351 1544 35 gentle gentle JJ 16351 1544 36 May May MD 16351 1544 37 doth doth NN 16351 1544 38 slip slip NN 16351 1544 39 Have have VBP 16351 1544 40 been be VBN 16351 1544 41 imprisoned imprison VBN 16351 1544 42 cruelly cruelly RB 16351 1544 43 In in IN 16351 1544 44 Winter Winter NNP 16351 1544 45 's 's POS 16351 1544 46 iron iron NN 16351 1544 47 grip grip NN 16351 1544 48 ; ; : 16351 1544 49 But but CC 16351 1544 50 May May NNP 16351 1544 51 smiles smile VBZ 16351 1544 52 o'er o'er NNP 16351 1544 53 the the DT 16351 1544 54 green green JJ 16351 1544 55 clad clothe VBN 16351 1544 56 fields field NNS 16351 1544 57 That that WDT 16351 1544 58 seemed seem VBD 16351 1544 59 anon anon JJ 16351 1544 60 so so RB 16351 1544 61 sad sad JJ 16351 1544 62 , , , 16351 1544 63 And and CC 16351 1544 64 all all PDT 16351 1544 65 the the DT 16351 1544 66 world world NN 16351 1544 67 is be VBZ 16351 1544 68 glad glad JJ 16351 1544 69 . . . 16351 1545 1 No no DT 16351 1545 2 joy joy NN 16351 1545 3 to to IN 16351 1545 4 me -PRON- PRP 16351 1545 5 the the DT 16351 1545 6 Summer summer NN 16351 1545 7 brings bring VBZ 16351 1545 8 With with IN 16351 1545 9 all all PDT 16351 1545 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1545 11 bright bright JJ 16351 1545 12 long long JJ 16351 1545 13 days day NNS 16351 1545 14 . . . 16351 1546 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1546 2 thoughts thought NNS 16351 1546 3 are be VBP 16351 1546 4 of of IN 16351 1546 5 a a DT 16351 1546 6 maiden maiden NN 16351 1546 7 fair fair JJ 16351 1546 8 Who who WP 16351 1546 9 mocks mock VBZ 16351 1546 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1546 11 pleading pleading NN 16351 1546 12 gaze gaze NN 16351 1546 13 ; ; : 16351 1546 14 She -PRON- PRP 16351 1546 15 passes pass VBZ 16351 1546 16 me -PRON- PRP 16351 1546 17 in in IN 16351 1546 18 haughty haughty JJ 16351 1546 19 mood mood NN 16351 1546 20 , , , 16351 1546 21 Denies deny VBZ 16351 1546 22 me -PRON- PRP 16351 1546 23 aught aught JJ 16351 1546 24 but but CC 16351 1546 25 scorn scorn JJ 16351 1546 26 , , , 16351 1546 27 And and CC 16351 1546 28 makes make VBZ 16351 1546 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1546 30 life life NN 16351 1546 31 forlorn forlorn JJ 16351 1546 32 . . . 16351 1547 1 Yet yet CC 16351 1547 2 should should MD 16351 1547 3 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1547 4 turn turn VB 16351 1547 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1547 6 love love NN 16351 1547 7 from from IN 16351 1547 8 her -PRON- PRP 16351 1547 9 , , , 16351 1547 10 For for IN 16351 1547 11 aye aye NN 16351 1547 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1547 13 love love NN 16351 1547 14 were be VBD 16351 1547 15 gone go VBN 16351 1547 16 . . . 16351 1548 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1548 2 'd 'd MD 16351 1548 3 gladly gladly RB 16351 1548 4 die die VB 16351 1548 5 could could MD 16351 1548 6 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1548 7 forget forget VB 16351 1548 8 The the DT 16351 1548 9 love love NN 16351 1548 10 that that WDT 16351 1548 11 haunts haunt VBZ 16351 1548 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1548 13 song song NN 16351 1548 14 . . . 16351 1549 1 So so RB 16351 1549 2 , , , 16351 1549 3 lonely lonely JJ 16351 1549 4 , , , 16351 1549 5 joyless joyless JJ 16351 1549 6 , , , 16351 1549 7 live live VBP 16351 1549 8 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1549 9 on on RP 16351 1549 10 , , , 16351 1549 11 For for IN 16351 1549 12 love love NN 16351 1549 13 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1549 14 prayer prayer NN 16351 1549 15 denies deny VBZ 16351 1549 16 , , , 16351 1549 17 And and CC 16351 1549 18 , , , 16351 1549 19 childlike childlike UH 16351 1549 20 , , , 16351 1549 21 mocks mock VBZ 16351 1549 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1549 23 sighs sigh NNS 16351 1549 24 . . . 16351 1550 1 The the DT 16351 1550 2 music music NN 16351 1550 3 of of IN 16351 1550 4 these these DT 16351 1550 5 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1550 6 existing exist VBG 16351 1550 7 in in IN 16351 1550 8 manuscript manuscript NN 16351 1550 9 has have VBZ 16351 1550 10 been be VBN 16351 1550 11 but but CC 16351 1550 12 little little JJ 16351 1550 13 heeded heeded JJ 16351 1550 14 , , , 16351 1550 15 and and CC 16351 1550 16 only only RB 16351 1550 17 lately lately RB 16351 1550 18 has have VBZ 16351 1550 19 an an DT 16351 1550 20 attempt attempt NN 16351 1550 21 been be VBN 16351 1550 22 made make VBN 16351 1550 23 to to TO 16351 1550 24 classify classify VB 16351 1550 25 and and CC 16351 1550 26 translate translate VB 16351 1550 27 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1550 28 into into IN 16351 1550 29 modern modern JJ 16351 1550 30 notation notation NN 16351 1550 31 . . . 16351 1551 1 The the DT 16351 1551 2 result result NN 16351 1551 3 so so RB 16351 1551 4 far far RB 16351 1551 5 attained attain VBN 16351 1551 6 has have VBZ 16351 1551 7 been be VBN 16351 1551 8 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 16351 1551 9 , , , 16351 1551 10 for for IN 16351 1551 11 the the DT 16351 1551 12 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 1551 13 are be VBP 16351 1551 14 all all RB 16351 1551 15 given give VBN 16351 1551 16 as as IN 16351 1551 17 spondaic spondaic JJ 16351 1551 18 . . . 16351 1552 1 This this DT 16351 1552 2 seems seem VBZ 16351 1552 3 a a DT 16351 1552 4 very very RB 16351 1552 5 improbable improbable JJ 16351 1552 6 solution solution NN 16351 1552 7 of of IN 16351 1552 8 the the DT 16351 1552 9 mystery mystery NN 16351 1552 10 that that WDT 16351 1552 11 must must MD 16351 1552 12 inevitably inevitably RB 16351 1552 13 enshroud enshroud VB 16351 1552 14 the the DT 16351 1552 15 musical musical JJ 16351 1552 16 notation notation NN 16351 1552 17 of of IN 16351 1552 18 the the DT 16351 1552 19 eleventh eleventh JJ 16351 1552 20 , , , 16351 1552 21 twelfth twelfth JJ 16351 1552 22 , , , 16351 1552 23 and and CC 16351 1552 24 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 16351 1552 25 centuries century NNS 16351 1552 26 . . . 16351 1553 1 Nithart Nithart NNP 16351 1553 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1553 3 plate plate NN 16351 1553 4 36 36 CD 16351 1553 5 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1553 6 , , , 16351 1553 7 by by IN 16351 1553 8 whom whom WP 16351 1553 9 a a DT 16351 1553 10 number number NN 16351 1553 11 of of IN 16351 1553 12 melodies melody NNS 16351 1553 13 or or CC 16351 1553 14 " " `` 16351 1553 15 tones tone NNS 16351 1553 16 " " '' 16351 1553 17 are be VBP 16351 1553 18 given give VBN 16351 1553 19 in in IN 16351 1553 20 Hagen Hagen NNP 16351 1553 21 's 's POS 16351 1553 22 book book NN 16351 1553 23 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1553 24 page page NN 16351 1553 25 845 845 CD 16351 1553 26 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1553 27 , , , 16351 1553 28 has have VBZ 16351 1553 29 been be VBN 16351 1553 30 dubbed dub VBN 16351 1553 31 the the DT 16351 1553 32 second second JJ 16351 1553 33 " " `` 16351 1553 34 Till till IN 16351 1553 35 Eulenspiegel Eulenspiegel NNP 16351 1553 36 . . . 16351 1553 37 " " '' 16351 1554 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 1554 2 was be VBD 16351 1554 3 a a DT 16351 1554 4 Bavarian Bavarian NNP 16351 1554 5 , , , 16351 1554 6 and and CC 16351 1554 7 lived live VBD 16351 1554 8 about about IN 16351 1554 9 1230 1230 CD 16351 1554 10 , , , 16351 1554 11 at at IN 16351 1554 12 the the DT 16351 1554 13 court court NN 16351 1554 14 of of IN 16351 1554 15 Frederick Frederick NNP 16351 1554 16 of of IN 16351 1554 17 Austria Austria NNP 16351 1554 18 . . . 16351 1555 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 1555 2 was be VBD 16351 1555 3 eminently eminently RB 16351 1555 4 the the DT 16351 1555 5 poet poet NN 16351 1555 6 and and CC 16351 1555 7 singer singer NN 16351 1555 8 of of IN 16351 1555 9 the the DT 16351 1555 10 peasants peasant NNS 16351 1555 11 , , , 16351 1555 12 with with IN 16351 1555 13 whom whom WP 16351 1555 14 , , , 16351 1555 15 after after IN 16351 1555 16 the the DT 16351 1555 17 manner manner NN 16351 1555 18 of of IN 16351 1555 19 Eulenspiegel Eulenspiegel NNP 16351 1555 20 , , , 16351 1555 21 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1555 22 had have VBD 16351 1555 23 many many JJ 16351 1555 24 quarrels quarrel NNS 16351 1555 25 , , , 16351 1555 26 one one CD 16351 1555 27 of of IN 16351 1555 28 which which WDT 16351 1555 29 is be VBZ 16351 1555 30 evidently evidently RB 16351 1555 31 the the DT 16351 1555 32 subject subject NN 16351 1555 33 of of IN 16351 1555 34 the the DT 16351 1555 35 picture picture NN 16351 1555 36 . . . 16351 1556 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1556 2 music music NN 16351 1556 3 , , , 16351 1556 4 or or CC 16351 1556 5 melodies melody NNS 16351 1556 6 , , , 16351 1556 7 and and CC 16351 1556 8 the the DT 16351 1556 9 verses verse NNS 16351 1556 10 which which WDT 16351 1556 11 went go VBD 16351 1556 12 with with IN 16351 1556 13 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1556 14 , , , 16351 1556 15 form form VB 16351 1556 16 the the DT 16351 1556 17 most most RBS 16351 1556 18 complete complete JJ 16351 1556 19 authentic authentic JJ 16351 1556 20 collection collection NN 16351 1556 21 of of IN 16351 1556 22 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 16351 1556 23 music music NN 16351 1556 24 known know VBN 16351 1556 25 . . . 16351 1557 1 In in IN 16351 1557 2 considering consider VBG 16351 1557 3 the the DT 16351 1557 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1557 5 minnelieder minnelieder NN 16351 1557 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1557 7 of of IN 16351 1557 8 the the DT 16351 1557 9 Germans Germans NNPS 16351 1557 10 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1557 11 is be VBZ 16351 1557 12 very very RB 16351 1557 13 interesting interesting JJ 16351 1557 14 to to TO 16351 1557 15 compare compare VB 16351 1557 16 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1557 17 with with IN 16351 1557 18 the the DT 16351 1557 19 songs song NNS 16351 1557 20 of of IN 16351 1557 21 the the DT 16351 1557 22 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1557 23 , , , 16351 1557 24 and and CC 16351 1557 25 to to TO 16351 1557 26 note note VB 16351 1557 27 how how WRB 16351 1557 28 in in IN 16351 1557 29 the the DT 16351 1557 30 latter latter JJ 16351 1557 31 the the DT 16351 1557 32 Arab arab JJ 16351 1557 33 influence influence NN 16351 1557 34 has have VBZ 16351 1557 35 increased increase VBN 16351 1557 36 the the DT 16351 1557 37 number number NN 16351 1557 38 of of IN 16351 1557 39 curved curved JJ 16351 1557 40 lines line NNS 16351 1557 41 , , , 16351 1557 42 or or CC 16351 1557 43 arabesques arabesque NNS 16351 1557 44 , , , 16351 1557 45 whereas whereas IN 16351 1557 46 the the DT 16351 1557 47 German german JJ 16351 1557 48 songs song NNS 16351 1557 49 may may MD 16351 1557 50 be be VB 16351 1557 51 likened liken VBN 16351 1557 52 to to IN 16351 1557 53 straight straight JJ 16351 1557 54 lines line NNS 16351 1557 55 , , , 16351 1557 56 a a DT 16351 1557 57 characteristic characteristic NN 16351 1557 58 which which WDT 16351 1557 59 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1557 60 know know VBP 16351 1557 61 is be VBZ 16351 1557 62 a a DT 16351 1557 63 peculiarity peculiarity NN 16351 1557 64 of of IN 16351 1557 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1557 66 folk folk NN 16351 1557 67 song song NN 16351 1557 68 . . . 16351 1558 1 PASTORELLA pastorella NN 16351 1558 2 BY by IN 16351 1558 3 THIBAUT THIBAUT NNP 16351 1558 4 II II NNP 16351 1558 5 , , , 16351 1558 6 KING king NN 16351 1558 7 OF of IN 16351 1558 8 NAVARRE NAVARRE NNP 16351 1558 9 , , , 16351 1558 10 1254 1254 CD 16351 1558 11 . . . 16351 1559 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1559 2 Figure figure NN 16351 1559 3 41 41 CD 16351 1559 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1559 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1559 6 W w NN 16351 1559 7 : : : 16351 1559 8 L'Autrier L'Autrier NNP 16351 1559 9 par par NN 16351 1559 10 la la NNP 16351 1559 11 matinà matinà NNP 16351 1559 12 © © NNP 16351 1559 13 e e NNP 16351 1559 14 Entre Entre NNP 16351 1559 15 sen sen NNP 16351 1559 16 bos bos NNP 16351 1559 17 et et NNP 16351 1559 18 un un NNP 16351 1559 19 Vergier Vergier NNP 16351 1559 20 Une Une NNP 16351 1559 21 pastore pastore RB 16351 1559 22 ai ai VBP 16351 1559 23 trouneà trouneà NNP 16351 1559 24 © © RB 16351 1559 25 chantant chantant NN 16351 1559 26 pour pour NN 16351 1559 27 soi soi FW 16351 1559 28 en en FW 16351 1559 29 voisier voisi JJR 16351 1559 30 . . . 16351 1559 31 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1560 1 Example example NN 16351 1560 2 from from IN 16351 1560 3 NITHART NITHART NNP 16351 1560 4 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1560 5 Figure figure NN 16351 1560 6 42 42 CD 16351 1560 7 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1560 8 In in IN 16351 1560 9 speaking speaking NN 16351 1560 10 of of IN 16351 1560 11 the the DT 16351 1560 12 straight straight JJ 16351 1560 13 lines line NNS 16351 1560 14 of of IN 16351 1560 15 the the DT 16351 1560 16 melodies melody NNS 16351 1560 17 of of IN 16351 1560 18 the the DT 16351 1560 19 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1560 20 and and CC 16351 1560 21 in in IN 16351 1560 22 comparing compare VBG 16351 1560 23 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1560 24 with with IN 16351 1560 25 the the DT 16351 1560 26 tinge tinge NN 16351 1560 27 of of IN 16351 1560 28 orientalism orientalism NN 16351 1560 29 to to TO 16351 1560 30 be be VB 16351 1560 31 found find VBN 16351 1560 32 in in IN 16351 1560 33 those those DT 16351 1560 34 of of IN 16351 1560 35 the the DT 16351 1560 36 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1560 37 , , , 16351 1560 38 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1560 39 was be VBD 16351 1560 40 said say VBN 16351 1560 41 that that IN 16351 1560 42 music music NN 16351 1560 43 owes owe VBZ 16351 1560 44 more more JJR 16351 1560 45 to to IN 16351 1560 46 the the DT 16351 1560 47 latter latter JJ 16351 1560 48 than than IN 16351 1560 49 to to IN 16351 1560 50 the the DT 16351 1560 51 former former JJ 16351 1560 52 , , , 16351 1560 53 and and CC 16351 1560 54 this this DT 16351 1560 55 is be VBZ 16351 1560 56 true true JJ 16351 1560 57 . . . 16351 1561 1 If if IN 16351 1561 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1561 3 admit admit VBP 16351 1561 4 that that IN 16351 1561 5 the the DT 16351 1561 6 straight straight JJ 16351 1561 7 line line NN 16351 1561 8 of of IN 16351 1561 9 Grecian grecian JJ 16351 1561 10 architecture architecture NN 16351 1561 11 is be VBZ 16351 1561 12 perfect perfect JJ 16351 1561 13 , , , 16351 1561 14 so so RB 16351 1561 15 must must MD 16351 1561 16 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1561 17 also also RB 16351 1561 18 admit admit VB 16351 1561 19 that that IN 16351 1561 20 mankind mankind NN 16351 1561 21 is be VBZ 16351 1561 22 imperfect imperfect JJ 16351 1561 23 . . . 16351 1562 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1562 2 are be VBP 16351 1562 3 living live VBG 16351 1562 4 beings being NNS 16351 1562 5 , , , 16351 1562 6 and and CC 16351 1562 7 as as IN 16351 1562 8 such such JJ 16351 1562 9 are be VBP 16351 1562 10 swayed sway VBN 16351 1562 11 to to IN 16351 1562 12 a a DT 16351 1562 13 great great JJ 16351 1562 14 extent extent NN 16351 1562 15 by by IN 16351 1562 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1562 17 emotions emotion NNS 16351 1562 18 . . . 16351 1563 1 To to IN 16351 1563 2 the the DT 16351 1563 3 straight straight JJ 16351 1563 4 line line NN 16351 1563 5 of of IN 16351 1563 6 purity purity NN 16351 1563 7 in in IN 16351 1563 8 art art NN 16351 1563 9 the the DT 16351 1563 10 tinge tinge NN 16351 1563 11 of of IN 16351 1563 12 orientalism orientalism NN 16351 1563 13 , , , 16351 1563 14 the the DT 16351 1563 15 curved curved JJ 16351 1563 16 line line NN 16351 1563 17 of of IN 16351 1563 18 emotion emotion NN 16351 1563 19 , , , 16351 1563 20 brings bring VBZ 16351 1563 21 the the DT 16351 1563 22 flush flush NN 16351 1563 23 of of IN 16351 1563 24 life life NN 16351 1563 25 , , , 16351 1563 26 and and CC 16351 1563 27 the the DT 16351 1563 28 result result NN 16351 1563 29 is be VBZ 16351 1563 30 something something NN 16351 1563 31 which which WDT 16351 1563 32 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1563 33 can can MD 16351 1563 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1563 35 feel feel VB 16351 1563 36 _ _ NNP 16351 1563 37 as as RB 16351 1563 38 well well RB 16351 1563 39 as as IN 16351 1563 40 worship worship NN 16351 1563 41 from from IN 16351 1563 42 afar afar RB 16351 1563 43 . . . 16351 1564 1 Music music NN 16351 1564 2 is be VBZ 16351 1564 3 a a DT 16351 1564 4 language language NN 16351 1564 5 , , , 16351 1564 6 and and CC 16351 1564 7 to to TO 16351 1564 8 mankind mankind VB 16351 1564 9 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1564 10 serves serve VBZ 16351 1564 11 as as IN 16351 1564 12 a a DT 16351 1564 13 medium medium NN 16351 1564 14 for for IN 16351 1564 15 saying say VBG 16351 1564 16 something something NN 16351 1564 17 which which WDT 16351 1564 18 can can MD 16351 1564 19 not not RB 16351 1564 20 be be VB 16351 1564 21 put put VBN 16351 1564 22 into into IN 16351 1564 23 mere mere JJ 16351 1564 24 words word NNS 16351 1564 25 . . . 16351 1565 1 Therefore therefore RB 16351 1565 2 , , , 16351 1565 3 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1565 4 must must MD 16351 1565 5 contain contain VB 16351 1565 6 the the DT 16351 1565 7 human human JJ 16351 1565 8 element element NN 16351 1565 9 of of IN 16351 1565 10 mere mere JJ 16351 1565 11 sensuousness sensuousness NN 16351 1565 12 in in IN 16351 1565 13 order order NN 16351 1565 14 to to TO 16351 1565 15 be be VB 16351 1565 16 intelligible intelligible JJ 16351 1565 17 . . . 16351 1566 1 This this DT 16351 1566 2 is be VBZ 16351 1566 3 why why WRB 16351 1566 4 the the DT 16351 1566 5 music music NN 16351 1566 6 of of IN 16351 1566 7 the the DT 16351 1566 8 troubadours troubadour NNS 16351 1566 9 , , , 16351 1566 10 although although IN 16351 1566 11 not not RB 16351 1566 12 so so RB 16351 1566 13 pure pure JJ 16351 1566 14 in in IN 16351 1566 15 style style NN 16351 1566 16 as as IN 16351 1566 17 that that DT 16351 1566 18 of of IN 16351 1566 19 the the DT 16351 1566 20 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1566 21 , , , 16351 1566 22 has have VBZ 16351 1566 23 been be VBN 16351 1566 24 of of IN 16351 1566 25 the the DT 16351 1566 26 greatest great JJS 16351 1566 27 value value NN 16351 1566 28 in in IN 16351 1566 29 the the DT 16351 1566 30 development development NN 16351 1566 31 of of IN 16351 1566 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1566 33 art art NN 16351 1566 34 . . . 16351 1567 1 This this DT 16351 1567 2 orientalism orientalism NN 16351 1567 3 , , , 16351 1567 4 however however RB 16351 1567 5 , , , 16351 1567 6 must must MD 16351 1567 7 not not RB 16351 1567 8 mask mask VB 16351 1567 9 the the DT 16351 1567 10 straight straight JJ 16351 1567 11 line line NN 16351 1567 12 ; ; : 16351 1567 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1567 14 must must MD 16351 1567 15 be be VB 16351 1567 16 the the DT 16351 1567 17 means mean NNS 16351 1567 18 of of IN 16351 1567 19 lending lend VBG 16351 1567 20 more more JJR 16351 1567 21 force force NN 16351 1567 22 , , , 16351 1567 23 tenderness tenderness NN 16351 1567 24 , , , 16351 1567 25 or or CC 16351 1567 26 what what WP 16351 1567 27 not not RB 16351 1567 28 , , , 16351 1567 29 to to IN 16351 1567 30 the the DT 16351 1567 31 figure figure NN 16351 1567 32 . . . 16351 1568 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1568 2 must must MD 16351 1568 3 be be VB 16351 1568 4 what what WP 16351 1568 5 the the DT 16351 1568 6 poem poem NN 16351 1568 7 is be VBZ 16351 1568 8 to to IN 16351 1568 9 the the DT 16351 1568 10 picture picture NN 16351 1568 11 , , , 16351 1568 12 the the DT 16351 1568 13 perfume perfume NN 16351 1568 14 to to IN 16351 1568 15 the the DT 16351 1568 16 flower flower NN 16351 1568 17 ; ; : 16351 1568 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1568 19 must must MD 16351 1568 20 help help VB 16351 1568 21 to to TO 16351 1568 22 illustrate illustrate VB 16351 1568 23 the the DT 16351 1568 24 thing thing NN 16351 1568 25 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1568 26 . . . 16351 1569 1 The the DT 16351 1569 2 moment moment NN 16351 1569 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1569 4 find find VBP 16351 1569 5 this this DT 16351 1569 6 orientalism orientalism NN 16351 1569 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1569 8 and and CC 16351 1569 9 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1569 10 am be VBP 16351 1569 11 using use VBG 16351 1569 12 the the DT 16351 1569 13 word word NN 16351 1569 14 in in IN 16351 1569 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1569 16 broadest broad JJS 16351 1569 17 sense sense NN 16351 1569 18 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1569 19 covering covering NN 16351 1569 20 , , , 16351 1569 21 and and CC 16351 1569 22 thus thus RB 16351 1569 23 distorting distort VBG 16351 1569 24 the the DT 16351 1569 25 straight straight JJ 16351 1569 26 line line NN 16351 1569 27 of of IN 16351 1569 28 pure pure JJ 16351 1569 29 music music NN 16351 1569 30 , , , 16351 1569 31 then then RB 16351 1569 32 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1569 33 have have VBP 16351 1569 34 national national JJ 16351 1569 35 music music NN 16351 1569 36 so so RB 16351 1569 37 - - HYPH 16351 1569 38 called call VBN 16351 1569 39 , , , 16351 1569 40 a a DT 16351 1569 41 music music NN 16351 1569 42 which which WDT 16351 1569 43 derives derive VBZ 16351 1569 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1569 45 name name NN 16351 1569 46 and and CC 16351 1569 47 fame fame NN 16351 1569 48 from from IN 16351 1569 49 the the DT 16351 1569 50 clothes clothe NNS 16351 1569 51 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1569 52 wears wear VBZ 16351 1569 53 and and CC 16351 1569 54 not not RB 16351 1569 55 from from IN 16351 1569 56 that that DT 16351 1569 57 strange strange JJ 16351 1569 58 language language NN 16351 1569 59 of of IN 16351 1569 60 the the DT 16351 1569 61 soul soul NN 16351 1569 62 , , , 16351 1569 63 the the DT 16351 1569 64 " " `` 16351 1569 65 why why WRB 16351 1569 66 " " '' 16351 1569 67 of of IN 16351 1569 68 which which WDT 16351 1569 69 no no DT 16351 1569 70 man man NN 16351 1569 71 has have VBZ 16351 1569 72 ever ever RB 16351 1569 73 discovered discover VBN 16351 1569 74 . . . 16351 1570 1 XIII XIII NNP 16351 1570 2 EARLY EARLY NNS 16351 1570 3 INSTRUMENTAL instrumental NN 16351 1570 4 FORMS form NNS 16351 1570 5 Referring refer VBG 16351 1570 6 to to IN 16351 1570 7 some some DT 16351 1570 8 newspaper newspaper NN 16351 1570 9 reports report NNS 16351 1570 10 which which WDT 16351 1570 11 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1570 12 knew know VBD 16351 1570 13 to to TO 16351 1570 14 be be VB 16351 1570 15 without without IN 16351 1570 16 foundation foundation NN 16351 1570 17 , , , 16351 1570 18 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 16351 1570 19 once once RB 16351 1570 20 said say VBD 16351 1570 21 , , , 16351 1570 22 " " `` 16351 1570 23 Newspapers newspaper NNS 16351 1570 24 are be VBP 16351 1570 25 simply simply RB 16351 1570 26 a a DT 16351 1570 27 union union NN 16351 1570 28 of of IN 16351 1570 29 printer printer NN 16351 1570 30 's 's POS 16351 1570 31 ink ink NN 16351 1570 32 and and CC 16351 1570 33 paper paper NN 16351 1570 34 . . . 16351 1570 35 " " '' 16351 1571 1 Omitting omit VBG 16351 1571 2 the the DT 16351 1571 3 implied implied JJ 16351 1571 4 slur slur NN 16351 1571 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1571 6 might may MD 16351 1571 7 say say VB 16351 1571 8 the the DT 16351 1571 9 same same JJ 16351 1571 10 of of IN 16351 1571 11 printed print VBN 16351 1571 12 music music NN 16351 1571 13 and and CC 16351 1571 14 printed print VBN 16351 1571 15 criticism criticism NN 16351 1571 16 ; ; : 16351 1571 17 therefore therefore RB 16351 1571 18 , , , 16351 1571 19 in in IN 16351 1571 20 considering consider VBG 16351 1571 21 printed print VBN 16351 1571 22 music music NN 16351 1571 23 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1571 24 must must MD 16351 1571 25 , , , 16351 1571 26 first first RB 16351 1571 27 of of IN 16351 1571 28 all all DT 16351 1571 29 , , , 16351 1571 30 remember remember VB 16351 1571 31 that that IN 16351 1571 32 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1571 33 is be VBZ 16351 1571 34 the the DT 16351 1571 35 letter letter NN 16351 1571 36 of of IN 16351 1571 37 the the DT 16351 1571 38 law law NN 16351 1571 39 which which WDT 16351 1571 40 kills kill VBZ 16351 1571 41 . . . 16351 1572 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1572 2 must must MD 16351 1572 3 look look VB 16351 1572 4 deeper deep JJR 16351 1572 5 , , , 16351 1572 6 and and CC 16351 1572 7 be be VB 16351 1572 8 able able JJ 16351 1572 9 to to TO 16351 1572 10 translate translate VB 16351 1572 11 sounds sound VBZ 16351 1572 12 back back RB 16351 1572 13 into into IN 16351 1572 14 the the DT 16351 1572 15 emotions emotion NNS 16351 1572 16 which which WDT 16351 1572 17 caused cause VBD 16351 1572 18 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1572 19 . . . 16351 1573 1 There there EX 16351 1573 2 is be VBZ 16351 1573 3 no no DT 16351 1573 4 right right JJ 16351 1573 5 or or CC 16351 1573 6 wrong wrong JJ 16351 1573 7 way way NN 16351 1573 8 to to TO 16351 1573 9 give give VB 16351 1573 10 utterance utterance NN 16351 1573 11 to to IN 16351 1573 12 music music NN 16351 1573 13 . . . 16351 1574 1 There there EX 16351 1574 2 is be VBZ 16351 1574 3 but but CC 16351 1574 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1574 5 one one CD 16351 1574 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1574 7 way way NN 16351 1574 8 , , , 16351 1574 9 namely namely RB 16351 1574 10 , , , 16351 1574 11 through through IN 16351 1574 12 the the DT 16351 1574 13 living living JJ 16351 1574 14 , , , 16351 1574 15 vital vital JJ 16351 1574 16 expression expression NN 16351 1574 17 of of IN 16351 1574 18 the the DT 16351 1574 19 content content NN 16351 1574 20 of of IN 16351 1574 21 the the DT 16351 1574 22 music music NN 16351 1574 23 ; ; : 16351 1574 24 all all DT 16351 1574 25 else else RB 16351 1574 26 is be VBZ 16351 1574 27 not not RB 16351 1574 28 music music NN 16351 1574 29 but but CC 16351 1574 30 mere mere JJ 16351 1574 31 pleasure pleasure NN 16351 1574 32 for for IN 16351 1574 33 the the DT 16351 1574 34 ear ear NN 16351 1574 35 , , , 16351 1574 36 a a DT 16351 1574 37 thing thing NN 16351 1574 38 of of IN 16351 1574 39 the the DT 16351 1574 40 senses sense NNS 16351 1574 41 . . . 16351 1575 1 For for IN 16351 1575 2 the the DT 16351 1575 3 time time NN 16351 1575 4 being be VBG 16351 1575 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1575 6 must must MD 16351 1575 7 see see VB 16351 1575 8 through through IN 16351 1575 9 the the DT 16351 1575 10 composer composer NN 16351 1575 11 's 's POS 16351 1575 12 eyes eye NNS 16351 1575 13 and and CC 16351 1575 14 hear hear VB 16351 1575 15 through through IN 16351 1575 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1575 17 ears ear NNS 16351 1575 18 . . . 16351 1576 1 In in IN 16351 1576 2 other other JJ 16351 1576 3 words word NNS 16351 1576 4 , , , 16351 1576 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1576 6 must must MD 16351 1576 7 think think VB 16351 1576 8 in in IN 16351 1576 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1576 10 language language NN 16351 1576 11 . . . 16351 1577 1 The the DT 16351 1577 2 process process NN 16351 1577 3 of of IN 16351 1577 4 creating create VBG 16351 1577 5 music music NN 16351 1577 6 is be VBZ 16351 1577 7 often often RB 16351 1577 8 , , , 16351 1577 9 to to IN 16351 1577 10 a a DT 16351 1577 11 great great JJ 16351 1577 12 extent extent NN 16351 1577 13 , , , 16351 1577 14 beyond beyond IN 16351 1577 15 the the DT 16351 1577 16 control control NN 16351 1577 17 of of IN 16351 1577 18 the the DT 16351 1577 19 composer composer NN 16351 1577 20 , , , 16351 1577 21 just just RB 16351 1577 22 as as IN 16351 1577 23 is be VBZ 16351 1577 24 the the DT 16351 1577 25 case case NN 16351 1577 26 with with IN 16351 1577 27 the the DT 16351 1577 28 novelist novelist NN 16351 1577 29 and and CC 16351 1577 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1577 31 characters character NNS 16351 1577 32 . . . 16351 1578 1 The the DT 16351 1578 2 language language NN 16351 1578 3 through through IN 16351 1578 4 which which WDT 16351 1578 5 musical musical JJ 16351 1578 6 thought thought NN 16351 1578 7 is be VBZ 16351 1578 8 expressed express VBN 16351 1578 9 , , , 16351 1578 10 however however RB 16351 1578 11 , , , 16351 1578 12 is be VBZ 16351 1578 13 a a DT 16351 1578 14 different different JJ 16351 1578 15 thing thing NN 16351 1578 16 , , , 16351 1578 17 and and CC 16351 1578 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1578 19 is be VBZ 16351 1578 20 this this DT 16351 1578 21 process process NN 16351 1578 22 of of IN 16351 1578 23 developing develop VBG 16351 1578 24 musical musical JJ 16351 1578 25 speech speech NN 16351 1578 26 until until IN 16351 1578 27 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1578 28 has have VBZ 16351 1578 29 become become VBN 16351 1578 30 capable capable JJ 16351 1578 31 of of IN 16351 1578 32 saying say VBG 16351 1578 33 for for IN 16351 1578 34 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1578 35 that that DT 16351 1578 36 which which WDT 16351 1578 37 , , , 16351 1578 38 in in IN 16351 1578 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1578 40 spoken spoken JJ 16351 1578 41 language language NN 16351 1578 42 , , , 16351 1578 43 must must MD 16351 1578 44 ever ever RB 16351 1578 45 remain remain VB 16351 1578 46 unsaid unsaid JJ 16351 1578 47 , , , 16351 1578 48 that that IN 16351 1578 49 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1578 50 shall shall MD 16351 1578 51 try try VB 16351 1578 52 to to TO 16351 1578 53 make make VB 16351 1578 54 clear clear JJ 16351 1578 55 in in IN 16351 1578 56 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1578 57 consideration consideration NN 16351 1578 58 of of IN 16351 1578 59 form form NN 16351 1578 60 in in IN 16351 1578 61 music music NN 16351 1578 62 . . . 16351 1579 1 Until until IN 16351 1579 2 the the DT 16351 1579 3 very very JJ 16351 1579 4 end end NN 16351 1579 5 of of IN 16351 1579 6 the the DT 16351 1579 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 16351 1579 8 century century NN 16351 1579 9 , , , 16351 1579 10 music music NN 16351 1579 11 , , , 16351 1579 12 so so RB 16351 1579 13 far far RB 16351 1579 14 as as IN 16351 1579 15 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1579 16 know know VBP 16351 1579 17 , , , 16351 1579 18 had have VBD 16351 1579 19 no no DT 16351 1579 20 language language NN 16351 1579 21 of of IN 16351 1579 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1579 23 own own JJ 16351 1579 24 , , , 16351 1579 25 that that DT 16351 1579 26 is be VBZ 16351 1579 27 to to TO 16351 1579 28 say say VB 16351 1579 29 , , , 16351 1579 30 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1579 31 was be VBD 16351 1579 32 not not RB 16351 1579 33 recognized recognize VBN 16351 1579 34 as as IN 16351 1579 35 a a DT 16351 1579 36 medium medium NN 16351 1579 37 for for IN 16351 1579 38 expressing express VBG 16351 1579 39 thought thought NN 16351 1579 40 or or CC 16351 1579 41 emotion emotion NN 16351 1579 42 . . . 16351 1580 1 Josquin Josquin NNP 16351 1580 2 des des NNP 16351 1580 3 Prà prã NN 16351 1580 4 © © NNP 16351 1580 5 s s NNP 16351 1580 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1580 7 born bear VBN 16351 1580 8 at at IN 16351 1580 9 Conde Conde NNP 16351 1580 10 in in IN 16351 1580 11 the the DT 16351 1580 12 north north NN 16351 1580 13 of of IN 16351 1580 14 France France NNP 16351 1580 15 in in IN 16351 1580 16 1450 1450 CD 16351 1580 17 , , , 16351 1580 18 died die VBD 16351 1580 19 1521 1521 CD 16351 1580 20 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1580 21 was be VBD 16351 1580 22 the the DT 16351 1580 23 first first JJ 16351 1580 24 to to TO 16351 1580 25 attempt attempt VB 16351 1580 26 the the DT 16351 1580 27 expression expression NN 16351 1580 28 of of IN 16351 1580 29 thought thought NN 16351 1580 30 in in IN 16351 1580 31 sound sound NN 16351 1580 32 . . . 16351 1581 1 Luther Luther NNP 16351 1581 2 , , , 16351 1581 3 in in IN 16351 1581 4 rebelling rebel VBG 16351 1581 5 against against IN 16351 1581 6 Rome Rome NNP 16351 1581 7 , , , 16351 1581 8 also also RB 16351 1581 9 overturned overturn VBD 16351 1581 10 the the DT 16351 1581 11 music music NN 16351 1581 12 of of IN 16351 1581 13 the the DT 16351 1581 14 church church NN 16351 1581 15 in in IN 16351 1581 16 Germany Germany NNP 16351 1581 17 . . . 16351 1582 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 1582 2 incorporated incorporate VBD 16351 1582 3 many many JJ 16351 1582 4 folk folk NN 16351 1582 5 songs song NNS 16351 1582 6 into into IN 16351 1582 7 the the DT 16351 1582 8 music music NN 16351 1582 9 of of IN 16351 1582 10 the the DT 16351 1582 11 Protestant protestant JJ 16351 1582 12 church church NN 16351 1582 13 and and CC 16351 1582 14 discarded discard VBD 16351 1582 15 the the DT 16351 1582 16 old old JJ 16351 1582 17 Gregorian gregorian JJ 16351 1582 18 chant chant NN 16351 1582 19 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1582 20 which which WDT 16351 1582 21 was be VBD 16351 1582 22 vague vague JJ 16351 1582 23 in in IN 16351 1582 24 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1582 25 , , , 16351 1582 26 or or CC 16351 1582 27 , , , 16351 1582 28 rather rather RB 16351 1582 29 , , , 16351 1582 30 wholly wholly RB 16351 1582 31 without without IN 16351 1582 32 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1582 33 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1582 34 , , , 16351 1582 35 calling call VBG 16351 1582 36 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1582 37 asinine asinine NN 16351 1582 38 braying bray VBG 16351 1582 39 . . . 16351 1583 1 While while IN 16351 1583 2 Luther Luther NNP 16351 1583 3 was be VBD 16351 1583 4 paving pave VBG 16351 1583 5 the the DT 16351 1583 6 way way NN 16351 1583 7 for for IN 16351 1583 8 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1583 9 by by IN 16351 1583 10 encouraging encourage VBG 16351 1583 11 church church NN 16351 1583 12 music music NN 16351 1583 13 to to TO 16351 1583 14 be be VB 16351 1583 15 something something NN 16351 1583 16 more more JJR 16351 1583 17 than than IN 16351 1583 18 merely merely RB 16351 1583 19 the the DT 16351 1583 20 singing singing NN 16351 1583 21 of of IN 16351 1583 22 certain certain JJ 16351 1583 23 melodies melody NNS 16351 1583 24 according accord VBG 16351 1583 25 to to IN 16351 1583 26 prescribed prescribed JJ 16351 1583 27 rules rule NNS 16351 1583 28 , , , 16351 1583 29 in in IN 16351 1583 30 Italy Italy NNP 16351 1583 31 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1583 32 at at IN 16351 1583 33 the the DT 16351 1583 34 time time NN 16351 1583 35 of of IN 16351 1583 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1583 37 death death NN 16351 1583 38 in in IN 16351 1583 39 1546 1546 CD 16351 1583 40 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1583 41 the the DT 16351 1583 42 Council Council NNP 16351 1583 43 of of IN 16351 1583 44 Trent Trent NNP 16351 1583 45 was be VBD 16351 1583 46 already already RB 16351 1583 47 trying try VBG 16351 1583 48 to to TO 16351 1583 49 decide decide VB 16351 1583 50 upon upon IN 16351 1583 51 a a DT 16351 1583 52 style style NN 16351 1583 53 of of IN 16351 1583 54 music music NN 16351 1583 55 proper proper JJ 16351 1583 56 for for IN 16351 1583 57 the the DT 16351 1583 58 church church NN 16351 1583 59 . . . 16351 1584 1 The the DT 16351 1584 2 matter matter NN 16351 1584 3 was be VBD 16351 1584 4 definitely definitely RB 16351 1584 5 settled settle VBN 16351 1584 6 in in IN 16351 1584 7 1562 1562 CD 16351 1584 8 or or CC 16351 1584 9 1563 1563 CD 16351 1584 10 by by IN 16351 1584 11 the the DT 16351 1584 12 adoption adoption NN 16351 1584 13 of of IN 16351 1584 14 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 16351 1584 15 's 's POS 16351 1584 16 style style NN 16351 1584 17 . . . 16351 1585 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1585 2 13 13 CD 16351 1585 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1585 4 Thus thus RB 16351 1585 5 , , , 16351 1585 6 while while IN 16351 1585 7 in in IN 16351 1585 8 Germany Germany NNP 16351 1585 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 16351 1585 10 music music NN 16351 1585 11 was be VBD 16351 1585 12 being be VBG 16351 1585 13 broadened broaden VBN 16351 1585 14 and and CC 16351 1585 15 an an DT 16351 1585 16 opening opening NN 16351 1585 17 offered offer VBD 16351 1585 18 for for IN 16351 1585 19 the the DT 16351 1585 20 development development NN 16351 1585 21 of of IN 16351 1585 22 the the DT 16351 1585 23 dramatic dramatic JJ 16351 1585 24 and and CC 16351 1585 25 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1585 26 side side NN 16351 1585 27 of of IN 16351 1585 28 music music NN 16351 1585 29 , , , 16351 1585 30 in in IN 16351 1585 31 Italy Italy NNP 16351 1585 32 , , , 16351 1585 33 on on IN 16351 1585 34 the the DT 16351 1585 35 contrary contrary NN 16351 1585 36 , , , 16351 1585 37 the the DT 16351 1585 38 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1585 39 style style NN 16351 1585 40 of of IN 16351 1585 41 music music NN 16351 1585 42 was be VBD 16351 1585 43 being be VBG 16351 1585 44 neglected neglect VBN 16351 1585 45 and and CC 16351 1585 46 an an DT 16351 1585 47 absolutely absolutely RB 16351 1585 48 serene serene JJ 16351 1585 49 style style NN 16351 1585 50 of of IN 16351 1585 51 what what WP 16351 1585 52 may may MD 16351 1585 53 be be VB 16351 1585 54 called call VBN 16351 1585 55 " " `` 16351 1585 56 impersonal impersonal JJ 16351 1585 57 " " '' 16351 1585 58 music music NN 16351 1585 59 encouraged encourage VBD 16351 1585 60 . . . 16351 1586 1 Italy Italy NNP 16351 1586 2 , , , 16351 1586 3 however however RB 16351 1586 4 , , , 16351 1586 5 soon soon RB 16351 1586 6 had have VBD 16351 1586 7 opera opera NN 16351 1586 8 on on IN 16351 1586 9 which which WDT 16351 1586 10 to to TO 16351 1586 11 fall fall VB 16351 1586 12 back back RB 16351 1586 13 , , , 16351 1586 14 and and CC 16351 1586 15 thus thus RB 16351 1586 16 music music NN 16351 1586 17 in in IN 16351 1586 18 both both DT 16351 1586 19 countries country NNS 16351 1586 20 developed develop VBD 16351 1586 21 rapidly rapidly RB 16351 1586 22 , , , 16351 1586 23 although although IN 16351 1586 24 on on IN 16351 1586 25 different different JJ 16351 1586 26 lines line NNS 16351 1586 27 . . . 16351 1587 1 In in IN 16351 1587 2 England England NNP 16351 1587 3 , , , 16351 1587 4 the the DT 16351 1587 5 budding bud VBG 16351 1587 6 school school NN 16351 1587 7 of of IN 16351 1587 8 English English NNP 16351 1587 9 art art NN 16351 1587 10 , , , 16351 1587 11 as as IN 16351 1587 12 exemplified exemplify VBN 16351 1587 13 by by IN 16351 1587 14 Purcell Purcell NNP 16351 1587 15 , , , 16351 1587 16 was be VBD 16351 1587 17 soon soon RB 16351 1587 18 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 16351 1587 19 by by IN 16351 1587 20 the the DT 16351 1587 21 influence influence NN 16351 1587 22 of of IN 16351 1587 23 Händel Händel NNP 16351 1587 24 and and CC 16351 1587 25 the the DT 16351 1587 26 all all RB 16351 1587 27 - - HYPH 16351 1587 28 pervading pervade VBG 16351 1587 29 school school NN 16351 1587 30 of of IN 16351 1587 31 Italian italian JJ 16351 1587 32 opera opera NN 16351 1587 33 , , , 16351 1587 34 which which WDT 16351 1587 35 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1587 36 brought bring VBD 16351 1587 37 with with IN 16351 1587 38 him -PRON- PRP 16351 1587 39 . . . 16351 1588 1 In in IN 16351 1588 2 France France NNP 16351 1588 3 , , , 16351 1588 4 up up RB 16351 1588 5 to to IN 16351 1588 6 1655 1655 CD 16351 1588 7 , , , 16351 1588 8 when when WRB 16351 1588 9 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 16351 1588 10 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 16351 1588 11 sent send VBD 16351 1588 12 to to IN 16351 1588 13 Italy Italy NNP 16351 1588 14 for for IN 16351 1588 15 an an DT 16351 1588 16 opera opera NN 16351 1588 17 troupe troupe NN 16351 1588 18 with with IN 16351 1588 19 the the DT 16351 1588 20 purpose purpose NN 16351 1588 21 of of IN 16351 1588 22 entertaining entertain VBG 16351 1588 23 Anne Anne NNP 16351 1588 24 of of IN 16351 1588 25 Austria Austria NNP 16351 1588 26 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1588 27 the the DT 16351 1588 28 widow widow NN 16351 1588 29 of of IN 16351 1588 30 Louis Louis NNP 16351 1588 31 XIII XIII NNP 16351 1588 32 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1588 33 , , , 16351 1588 34 there there EX 16351 1588 35 was be VBD 16351 1588 36 practically practically RB 16351 1588 37 no no DT 16351 1588 38 recognized recognize VBN 16351 1588 39 music music NN 16351 1588 40 except except IN 16351 1588 41 that that DT 16351 1588 42 imported import VBN 16351 1588 43 from from IN 16351 1588 44 other other JJ 16351 1588 45 countries country NNS 16351 1588 46 . . . 16351 1589 1 Under under IN 16351 1589 2 Louis Louis NNP 16351 1589 3 XI XI NNP 16351 1589 4 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1589 5 d. d. NNP 16351 1589 6 1483 1483 CD 16351 1589 7 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1589 8 Ockeghem Ockeghem NNP 16351 1589 9 , , , 16351 1589 10 the the DT 16351 1589 11 Netherland Netherland NNP 16351 1589 12 contrapuntist contrapuntist NN 16351 1589 13 , , , 16351 1589 14 was be VBD 16351 1589 15 the the DT 16351 1589 16 chief chief JJ 16351 1589 17 musician musician NN 16351 1589 18 of of IN 16351 1589 19 the the DT 16351 1589 20 land land NN 16351 1589 21 . . . 16351 1590 1 The the DT 16351 1590 2 French french JJ 16351 1590 3 pantomimes pantomime NNS 16351 1590 4 or or CC 16351 1590 5 masques masque NNS 16351 1590 6 , , , 16351 1590 7 as as IN 16351 1590 8 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1590 9 were be VBD 16351 1590 10 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1590 11 called call VBN 16351 1590 12 , , , 16351 1590 13 can can MD 16351 1590 14 hardly hardly RB 16351 1590 15 be be VB 16351 1590 16 said say VBN 16351 1590 17 to to TO 16351 1590 18 have have VB 16351 1590 19 represented represent VBN 16351 1590 20 a a DT 16351 1590 21 valuable valuable JJ 16351 1590 22 gain gain NN 16351 1590 23 to to IN 16351 1590 24 art art NN 16351 1590 25 , , , 16351 1590 26 although although IN 16351 1590 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1590 28 prevalence prevalence NN 16351 1590 29 in in IN 16351 1590 30 France France NNP 16351 1590 31 points point NNS 16351 1590 32 directly directly RB 16351 1590 33 to to IN 16351 1590 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1590 35 having have VBG 16351 1590 36 been be VBN 16351 1590 37 the the DT 16351 1590 38 direct direct JJ 16351 1590 39 descendants descendant NNS 16351 1590 40 of of IN 16351 1590 41 the the DT 16351 1590 42 old old JJ 16351 1590 43 pantomime pantomime NN 16351 1590 44 on on IN 16351 1590 45 one one CD 16351 1590 46 hand hand NN 16351 1590 47 , , , 16351 1590 48 and and CC 16351 1590 49 on on IN 16351 1590 50 the the DT 16351 1590 51 other other JJ 16351 1590 52 , , , 16351 1590 53 the the DT 16351 1590 54 direct direct JJ 16351 1590 55 ancestor ancestor NN 16351 1590 56 of of IN 16351 1590 57 the the DT 16351 1590 58 French french JJ 16351 1590 59 opera opera NN 16351 1590 60 . . . 16351 1591 1 For for IN 16351 1591 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1591 3 read read VBP 16351 1591 4 that that IN 16351 1591 5 already already RB 16351 1591 6 in in IN 16351 1591 7 1581 1581 CD 16351 1591 8 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1591 9 twenty twenty CD 16351 1591 10 years year NNS 16351 1591 11 before before IN 16351 1591 12 Caccini Caccini NNP 16351 1591 13 's 's POS 16351 1591 14 " " `` 16351 1591 15 Euridice Euridice NNP 16351 1591 16 " " '' 16351 1591 17 at at IN 16351 1591 18 Florence Florence NNP 16351 1591 19 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1591 20 , , , 16351 1591 21 a a DT 16351 1591 22 ballet ballet NN 16351 1591 23 entitled entitle VBN 16351 1591 24 " " `` 16351 1591 25 Circe Circe NNP 16351 1591 26 " " '' 16351 1591 27 was be VBD 16351 1591 28 given give VBN 16351 1591 29 on on IN 16351 1591 30 the the DT 16351 1591 31 occasion occasion NN 16351 1591 32 of of IN 16351 1591 33 the the DT 16351 1591 34 marriage marriage NN 16351 1591 35 of of IN 16351 1591 36 Margaret Margaret NNP 16351 1591 37 of of IN 16351 1591 38 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 16351 1591 39 , , , 16351 1591 40 the the DT 16351 1591 41 stepsister stepsister NN 16351 1591 42 of of IN 16351 1591 43 Henry Henry NNP 16351 1591 44 III III NNP 16351 1591 45 . . . 16351 1592 1 The the DT 16351 1592 2 music music NN 16351 1592 3 to to IN 16351 1592 4 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1592 5 was be VBD 16351 1592 6 written write VBN 16351 1592 7 by by IN 16351 1592 8 Beaulieu Beaulieu NNP 16351 1592 9 and and CC 16351 1592 10 Salmon Salmon NNP 16351 1592 11 , , , 16351 1592 12 two two CD 16351 1592 13 court court NN 16351 1592 14 musicians musician NNS 16351 1592 15 . . . 16351 1593 1 There there EX 16351 1593 2 were be VBD 16351 1593 3 ten ten CD 16351 1593 4 bands band NNS 16351 1593 5 of of IN 16351 1593 6 music music NN 16351 1593 7 in in IN 16351 1593 8 the the DT 16351 1593 9 cupola cupola NN 16351 1593 10 of of IN 16351 1593 11 the the DT 16351 1593 12 ballroom ballroom NN 16351 1593 13 where where WRB 16351 1593 14 the the DT 16351 1593 15 ballet ballet NN 16351 1593 16 was be VBD 16351 1593 17 given give VBN 16351 1593 18 . . . 16351 1594 1 These these DT 16351 1594 2 bands band NNS 16351 1594 3 included include VBD 16351 1594 4 hautbois hautbois NNP 16351 1594 5 , , , 16351 1594 6 cornets cornet NNS 16351 1594 7 , , , 16351 1594 8 trombones trombone NNS 16351 1594 9 , , , 16351 1594 10 violas violas NNP 16351 1594 11 de de NNP 16351 1594 12 gamba gamba NNP 16351 1594 13 , , , 16351 1594 14 flutes flutes NNP 16351 1594 15 , , , 16351 1594 16 harps harp NNS 16351 1594 17 , , , 16351 1594 18 lutes lute NNS 16351 1594 19 , , , 16351 1594 20 flageolets flageolet NNS 16351 1594 21 . . . 16351 1595 1 Besides besides IN 16351 1595 2 all all PDT 16351 1595 3 this this DT 16351 1595 4 , , , 16351 1595 5 ten ten CD 16351 1595 6 violin violin NN 16351 1595 7 players player NNS 16351 1595 8 in in IN 16351 1595 9 costume costume NN 16351 1595 10 entered enter VBD 16351 1595 11 the the DT 16351 1595 12 scene scene NN 16351 1595 13 in in IN 16351 1595 14 the the DT 16351 1595 15 first first JJ 16351 1595 16 act act NN 16351 1595 17 , , , 16351 1595 18 five five CD 16351 1595 19 from from IN 16351 1595 20 each each DT 16351 1595 21 side side NN 16351 1595 22 . . . 16351 1596 1 Then then RB 16351 1596 2 a a DT 16351 1596 3 troupe troupe NN 16351 1596 4 of of IN 16351 1596 5 Tritons Tritons NNPS 16351 1596 6 came come VBD 16351 1596 7 swimming swim VBG 16351 1596 8 in in RP 16351 1596 9 , , , 16351 1596 10 playing play VBG 16351 1596 11 lutes lute NNS 16351 1596 12 , , , 16351 1596 13 harps harp NNS 16351 1596 14 , , , 16351 1596 15 flutes flute NNS 16351 1596 16 , , , 16351 1596 17 one one CD 16351 1596 18 even even RB 16351 1596 19 having have VBG 16351 1596 20 a a DT 16351 1596 21 kind kind NN 16351 1596 22 of of IN 16351 1596 23 ' ' `` 16351 1596 24 cello cello NN 16351 1596 25 . . . 16351 1597 1 When when WRB 16351 1597 2 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 16351 1597 3 makes make VBZ 16351 1597 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1597 5 appearance appearance NN 16351 1597 6 , , , 16351 1597 7 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1597 8 is be VBZ 16351 1597 9 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 1597 10 by by IN 16351 1597 11 forty forty CD 16351 1597 12 musicians musician NNS 16351 1597 13 . . . 16351 1598 1 The the DT 16351 1598 2 festivities festivity NNS 16351 1598 3 on on IN 16351 1598 4 this this DT 16351 1598 5 occasion occasion NN 16351 1598 6 are be VBP 16351 1598 7 said say VBN 16351 1598 8 to to TO 16351 1598 9 have have VB 16351 1598 10 cost cost VBN 16351 1598 11 over over IN 16351 1598 12 five five CD 16351 1598 13 million million CD 16351 1598 14 francs franc NNS 16351 1598 15 . . . 16351 1599 1 Musically musically RB 16351 1599 2 , , , 16351 1599 3 the the DT 16351 1599 4 ballet ballet NN 16351 1599 5 was be VBD 16351 1599 6 no no DT 16351 1599 7 advance advance NN 16351 1599 8 towards towards IN 16351 1599 9 expressiveness expressiveness JJ 16351 1599 10 in in IN 16351 1599 11 art art NN 16351 1599 12 . . . 16351 1600 1 An an DT 16351 1600 2 air air NN 16351 1600 3 which which WDT 16351 1600 4 accompanied accompany VBD 16351 1600 5 " " `` 16351 1600 6 Circe Circe NNP 16351 1600 7 's 's POS 16351 1600 8 " " `` 16351 1600 9 entrance entrance NN 16351 1600 10 , , , 16351 1600 11 may may MD 16351 1600 12 be be VB 16351 1600 13 cited cite VBN 16351 1600 14 as as IN 16351 1600 15 being be VBG 16351 1600 16 the the DT 16351 1600 17 original original NN 16351 1600 18 of of IN 16351 1600 19 the the DT 16351 1600 20 well well RB 16351 1600 21 - - HYPH 16351 1600 22 known know VBN 16351 1600 23 " " `` 16351 1600 24 Amaryllis Amaryllis NNP 16351 1600 25 , , , 16351 1600 26 " " '' 16351 1600 27 which which WDT 16351 1600 28 is be VBZ 16351 1600 29 generally generally RB 16351 1600 30 called call VBN 16351 1600 31 _ _ NNP 16351 1600 32 Air Air NNP 16351 1600 33 Louis Louis NNP 16351 1600 34 XV XV NNP 16351 1600 35 _ _ NNP 16351 1600 36 . . . 16351 1601 1 Baltazarini baltazarini NN 16351 1601 2 calls call VBZ 16351 1601 3 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1601 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1601 5 un un NNP 16351 1601 6 son son NNP 16351 1601 7 fort fort NNP 16351 1601 8 gai gai NNP 16351 1601 9 , , , 16351 1601 10 nomme nomme JJ 16351 1601 11 la la NNP 16351 1601 12 clochette clochette NNP 16351 1601 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1601 14 . . . 16351 1602 1 Music music NN 16351 1602 2 remained remain VBD 16351 1602 3 inert inert RB 16351 1602 4 in in IN 16351 1602 5 France France NNP 16351 1602 6 until until IN 16351 1602 7 1650 1650 CD 16351 1602 8 , , , 16351 1602 9 when when WRB 16351 1602 10 the the DT 16351 1602 11 Italians Italians NNPS 16351 1602 12 gained gain VBD 16351 1602 13 an an DT 16351 1602 14 ascendancy ascendancy NN 16351 1602 15 , , , 16351 1602 16 which which WDT 16351 1602 17 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1602 18 retained retain VBD 16351 1602 19 until until IN 16351 1602 20 1732 1732 CD 16351 1602 21 , , , 16351 1602 22 when when WRB 16351 1602 23 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 1602 24 's 's POS 16351 1602 25 first first JJ 16351 1602 26 opera opera NN 16351 1602 27 " " `` 16351 1602 28 Hyppolyte Hyppolyte NNP 16351 1602 29 et et NNP 16351 1602 30 Aricie Aricie NNP 16351 1602 31 " " '' 16351 1602 32 was be VBD 16351 1602 33 given give VBN 16351 1602 34 in in IN 16351 1602 35 Paris Paris NNP 16351 1602 36 . . . 16351 1603 1 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 1603 2 had have VBD 16351 1603 3 already already RB 16351 1603 4 commenced commence VBN 16351 1603 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1603 6 career career NN 16351 1603 7 by by IN 16351 1603 8 gaining gain VBG 16351 1603 9 great great JJ 16351 1603 10 success success NN 16351 1603 11 as as IN 16351 1603 12 a a DT 16351 1603 13 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 1603 14 player player NN 16351 1603 15 and and CC 16351 1603 16 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 1603 17 composer composer NN 16351 1603 18 , , , 16351 1603 19 mostly mostly RB 16351 1603 20 for for IN 16351 1603 21 the the DT 16351 1603 22 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 1603 23 . . . 16351 1604 1 By by IN 16351 1604 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1604 3 time time NN 16351 1604 4 , , , 16351 1604 5 however however RB 16351 1604 6 , , , 16351 1604 7 music music NN 16351 1604 8 , , , 16351 1604 9 that that DT 16351 1604 10 is be VBZ 16351 1604 11 to to TO 16351 1604 12 say say VB 16351 1604 13 , , , 16351 1604 14 secular secular JJ 16351 1604 15 music music NN 16351 1604 16 , , , 16351 1604 17 was be VBD 16351 1604 18 already already RB 16351 1604 19 becoming become VBG 16351 1604 20 a a DT 16351 1604 21 new new JJ 16351 1604 22 art art NN 16351 1604 23 , , , 16351 1604 24 and and CC 16351 1604 25 the the DT 16351 1604 26 French French NNP 16351 1604 27 merely merely RB 16351 1604 28 improved improve VBD 16351 1604 29 upon upon IN 16351 1604 30 what what WP 16351 1604 31 already already RB 16351 1604 32 existed exist VBD 16351 1604 33 . . . 16351 1605 1 Now now RB 16351 1605 2 this this DT 16351 1605 3 new new JJ 16351 1605 4 art art NN 16351 1605 5 was be VBD 16351 1605 6 first first RB 16351 1605 7 particularly particularly RB 16351 1605 8 evident evident JJ 16351 1605 9 in in IN 16351 1605 10 the the DT 16351 1605 11 dances dance NNS 16351 1605 12 of of IN 16351 1605 13 these these DT 16351 1605 14 different different JJ 16351 1605 15 peoples people NNS 16351 1605 16 . . . 16351 1606 1 These these DT 16351 1606 2 dances dance NNS 16351 1606 3 gave give VBD 16351 1606 4 the the DT 16351 1606 5 music music NN 16351 1606 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1606 7 form form NN 16351 1606 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1606 9 , , , 16351 1606 10 and and CC 16351 1606 11 held hold VBD 16351 1606 12 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1606 13 down down RP 16351 1606 14 to to IN 16351 1606 15 certain certain JJ 16351 1606 16 prescribed prescribed JJ 16351 1606 17 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 1606 18 and and CC 16351 1606 19 duration duration NN 16351 1606 20 . . . 16351 1607 1 Little little JJ 16351 1607 2 by by IN 16351 1607 3 little little JJ 16351 1607 4 the the DT 16351 1607 5 emotions emotion NNS 16351 1607 6 , , , 16351 1607 7 the the DT 16351 1607 8 natural natural JJ 16351 1607 9 expression expression NN 16351 1607 10 of of IN 16351 1607 11 which which WDT 16351 1607 12 is be VBZ 16351 1607 13 music music NN 16351 1607 14 , , , 16351 1607 15 could could MD 16351 1607 16 no no RB 16351 1607 17 longer longer RB 16351 1607 18 be be VB 16351 1607 19 restricted restrict VBN 16351 1607 20 to to IN 16351 1607 21 these these DT 16351 1607 22 dance dance NN 16351 1607 23 forms form NNS 16351 1607 24 and and CC 16351 1607 25 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 1607 26 ; ; : 16351 1607 27 and and CC 16351 1607 28 gradually gradually RB 16351 1607 29 the the DT 16351 1607 30 latter latter JJ 16351 1607 31 were be VBD 16351 1607 32 modified modify VBN 16351 1607 33 by by IN 16351 1607 34 each each DT 16351 1607 35 daring dare VBG 16351 1607 36 innovator innovator NN 16351 1607 37 in in IN 16351 1607 38 turn turn NN 16351 1607 39 . . . 16351 1608 1 This this DT 16351 1608 2 " " `` 16351 1608 3 daring dare VBG 16351 1608 4 " " '' 16351 1608 5 of of IN 16351 1608 6 human human JJ 16351 1608 7 beings being NNS 16351 1608 8 , , , 16351 1608 9 in in IN 16351 1608 10 breaking break VBG 16351 1608 11 through through IN 16351 1608 12 the the DT 16351 1608 13 trammels trammel NNS 16351 1608 14 of of IN 16351 1608 15 the the DT 16351 1608 16 dance dance NN 16351 1608 17 in in IN 16351 1608 18 order order NN 16351 1608 19 to to TO 16351 1608 20 express express VB 16351 1608 21 what what WP 16351 1608 22 lay lie VBD 16351 1608 23 within within IN 16351 1608 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1608 25 souls soul NNS 16351 1608 26 in in IN 16351 1608 27 the the DT 16351 1608 28 language language NN 16351 1608 29 that that WDT 16351 1608 30 properly properly RB 16351 1608 31 belonged belong VBD 16351 1608 32 to to IN 16351 1608 33 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1608 34 , , , 16351 1608 35 would would MD 16351 1608 36 seem seem VB 16351 1608 37 almost almost RB 16351 1608 38 ludicrous ludicrous JJ 16351 1608 39 to to IN 16351 1608 40 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1608 41 , , , 16351 1608 42 were be VBD 16351 1608 43 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1608 44 not not RB 16351 1608 45 even even RB 16351 1608 46 to to IN 16351 1608 47 - - HYPH 16351 1608 48 day day NN 16351 1608 49 trying try VBG 16351 1608 50 to to TO 16351 1608 51 get get VB 16351 1608 52 up up RP 16351 1608 53 courage courage NN 16351 1608 54 to to TO 16351 1608 55 do do VB 16351 1608 56 the the DT 16351 1608 57 same same JJ 16351 1608 58 thing thing NN 16351 1608 59 . . . 16351 1609 1 The the DT 16351 1609 2 modifications modification NNS 16351 1609 3 of of IN 16351 1609 4 dance dance NN 16351 1609 5 forms form NNS 16351 1609 6 led lead VBN 16351 1609 7 up up RP 16351 1609 8 to to IN 16351 1609 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1609 10 sonata sonata NN 16351 1609 11 , , , 16351 1609 12 symphony symphony NN 16351 1609 13 , , , 16351 1609 14 and and CC 16351 1609 15 symphonic symphonic JJ 16351 1609 16 poem poem NN 16351 1609 17 , , , 16351 1609 18 as as IN 16351 1609 19 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1609 20 hope hope VBP 16351 1609 21 to to TO 16351 1609 22 show show VB 16351 1609 23 . . . 16351 1610 1 Opera Opera NNP 16351 1610 2 was be VBD 16351 1610 3 a a DT 16351 1610 4 thing thing NN 16351 1610 5 apart apart RB 16351 1610 6 , , , 16351 1610 7 and and CC 16351 1610 8 , , , 16351 1610 9 being be VBG 16351 1610 10 untrammelled untrammelle VBN 16351 1610 11 either either CC 16351 1610 12 by by IN 16351 1610 13 dance dance NN 16351 1610 14 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 1610 15 or or CC 16351 1610 16 church church NN 16351 1610 17 laws law NNS 16351 1610 18 , , , 16351 1610 19 developed develop VBN 16351 1610 20 gradually gradually RB 16351 1610 21 and and CC 16351 1610 22 normally normally RB 16351 1610 23 . . . 16351 1611 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1611 2 can can MD 16351 1611 3 not not RB 16351 1611 4 , , , 16351 1611 5 however however RB 16351 1611 6 , , , 16351 1611 7 be be VB 16351 1611 8 said say VBN 16351 1611 9 to to TO 16351 1611 10 have have VB 16351 1611 11 developed develop VBN 16351 1611 12 side side NN 16351 1611 13 by by IN 16351 1611 14 side side NN 16351 1611 15 with with IN 16351 1611 16 purely purely RB 16351 1611 17 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 1611 18 music music NN 16351 1611 19 , , , 16351 1611 20 for for IN 16351 1611 21 the the DT 16351 1611 22 latter latter JJ 16351 1611 23 is be VBZ 16351 1611 24 only only RB 16351 1611 25 just just RB 16351 1611 26 beginning begin VBG 16351 1611 27 to to TO 16351 1611 28 emancipate emancipate VB 16351 1611 29 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1611 30 from from IN 16351 1611 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1611 32 dance dance NN 16351 1611 33 clothes clothe NNS 16351 1611 34 and and CC 16351 1611 35 to to TO 16351 1611 36 come come VB 16351 1611 37 forth forth RB 16351 1611 38 as as IN 16351 1611 39 a a DT 16351 1611 40 language language NN 16351 1611 41 for for IN 16351 1611 42 the the DT 16351 1611 43 expression expression NN 16351 1611 44 of of IN 16351 1611 45 all all DT 16351 1611 46 that that WDT 16351 1611 47 is be VBZ 16351 1611 48 divine divine JJ 16351 1611 49 in in IN 16351 1611 50 man man NN 16351 1611 51 . . . 16351 1612 1 First first RB 16351 1612 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1612 3 will will MD 16351 1612 4 consider consider VB 16351 1612 5 the the DT 16351 1612 6 forms form NNS 16351 1612 7 and and CC 16351 1612 8 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 1612 9 of of IN 16351 1612 10 these these DT 16351 1612 11 dances dance NNS 16351 1612 12 , , , 16351 1612 13 then then RB 16351 1612 14 the the DT 16351 1612 15 awakening awakening NN 16351 1612 16 of of IN 16351 1612 17 the the DT 16351 1612 18 idea idea NN 16351 1612 19 of of IN 16351 1612 20 design design NN 16351 1612 21 in in IN 16351 1612 22 music music NN 16351 1612 23 , , , 16351 1612 24 and and CC 16351 1612 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1612 26 effect effect NN 16351 1612 27 in in IN 16351 1612 28 modifying modify VBG 16351 1612 29 these these DT 16351 1612 30 forms form NNS 16351 1612 31 and and CC 16351 1612 32 laying lay VBG 16351 1612 33 the the DT 16351 1612 34 foundation foundation NN 16351 1612 35 for for IN 16351 1612 36 the the DT 16351 1612 37 sonata sonata NN 16351 1612 38 of of IN 16351 1612 39 the the DT 16351 1612 40 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 16351 1612 41 century century NN 16351 1612 42 . . . 16351 1613 1 The the DT 16351 1613 2 following following NN 16351 1613 3 shows show VBZ 16351 1613 4 the the DT 16351 1613 5 structure structure NN 16351 1613 6 of of IN 16351 1613 7 the the DT 16351 1613 8 different different JJ 16351 1613 9 dance dance NN 16351 1613 10 forms form VBZ 16351 1613 11 up up RB 16351 1613 12 to to IN 16351 1613 13 about about IN 16351 1613 14 1750 1750 CD 16351 1613 15 . . . 16351 1614 1 OLD old JJ 16351 1614 2 DANCE DANCE NNP 16351 1614 3 FORMS form NNS 16351 1614 4 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1614 5 1650 1650 CD 16351 1614 6 - - SYM 16351 1614 7 1750 1750 CD 16351 1614 8 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1614 9 . . . 16351 1615 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1615 2 : : : 16351 1615 3 Motive-|-Motive--|-Motive-----|--|-Motive---|--|-Motive----|--- Motive-|-Motive--|-Motive-----|--|-Motive---|--|-Motive----|--- NNS 16351 1615 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1615 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1615 6 2/4 2/4 CD 16351 1615 7 : : SYM 16351 1615 8 4 4 CD 16351 1615 9 8 8 CD 16351 1615 10 8 8 CD 16351 1615 11 | | CD 16351 1615 12 8 8 CD 16351 1615 13 . . . 16351 1616 1 16 16 CD 16351 1616 2 4 4 CD 16351 1616 3 | | CD 16351 1616 4 8 8 CD 16351 1616 5 8 8 CD 16351 1616 6 8 8 CD 16351 1616 7 8 8 CD 16351 1616 8 | | CD 16351 1616 9 4 4 CD 16351 1616 10 4 4 CD 16351 1616 11 | | CD 16351 1616 12 4 4 CD 16351 1616 13 8 8 CD 16351 1616 14 8 8 CD 16351 1616 15 | | CD 16351 1616 16 4 4 CD 16351 1616 17 4 4 CD 16351 1616 18 | | CD 16351 1616 19 8 8 CD 16351 1616 20 . . . 16351 1617 1 16 16 CD 16351 1617 2 8 8 CD 16351 1617 3 8 8 CD 16351 1617 4 | | CD 16351 1617 5 2 2 CD 16351 1617 6 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1617 7 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1617 8 : : : 16351 1617 9 ------Phrase-----|----Phrase-----|---Phrase----|----Phrase----- ------Phrase-----|----Phrase-----|---Phrase----|----Phrase----- NFP 16351 1617 10 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1617 11 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1617 12 A a DT 16351 1617 13 phrase phrase NN 16351 1617 14 may may MD 16351 1617 15 be be VB 16351 1617 16 three three CD 16351 1617 17 or or CC 16351 1617 18 four four CD 16351 1617 19 measures measure NNS 16351 1617 20 , , , 16351 1617 21 and and CC 16351 1617 22 sections section NNS 16351 1617 23 may may MD 16351 1617 24 be be VB 16351 1617 25 unequal unequal JJ 16351 1617 26 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1617 27 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1617 28 : : : 16351 1617 29 -------------Section-------------|-----------Section----------- -------------Section-------------|-----------Section----------- NFP 16351 1617 30 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1617 31 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1617 32 : : : 16351 1617 33 ------------------------------Period--------------------------- ------------------------------Period--------------------------- NFP 16351 1617 34 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1617 35 This this DT 16351 1617 36 period period NN 16351 1617 37 might may MD 16351 1617 38 be be VB 16351 1617 39 repeated repeat VBN 16351 1617 40 or or CC 16351 1617 41 extended extend VBN 16351 1617 42 to to TO 16351 1617 43 sixteen sixteen CD 16351 1617 44 measures measure NNS 16351 1617 45 and and CC 16351 1617 46 still still RB 16351 1617 47 remain remain VB 16351 1617 48 a a DT 16351 1617 49 period period NN 16351 1617 50 . . . 16351 1618 1 1 1 LS 16351 1618 2 . . . 16351 1619 1 |--I |--I NNP 16351 1619 2 P.-|--II P.-|--II NNP 16351 1619 3 P.-| P.-| NNP 16351 1619 4 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1619 5 II II NNP 16351 1619 6 is be VBZ 16351 1619 7 generally generally RB 16351 1619 8 longer long JJR 16351 1619 9 than than IN 16351 1619 10 I i NN 16351 1619 11 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1619 12 2 2 CD 16351 1619 13 . . . 16351 1620 1 |---I---|---II---|--I--| |---I---|---II---|--I--| NNP 16351 1620 2 3 3 CD 16351 1620 3 . . . 16351 1621 1 |---I---|---II---|-III-| |---I---|---II---|-III-| NNP 16351 1621 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1621 3 generally generally RB 16351 1621 4 III iii CD 16351 1621 5 resembles resemble NNS 16351 1621 6 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1621 7 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1621 8 4 4 CD 16351 1621 9 . . . 16351 1622 1 |---I---|---II---|-III-|--I--|--II-| |---I---|---II---|-III-|--I--|--II-| NNP 16351 1622 2 or or CC 16351 1622 3 |--I--|--II--|-III-|--I--| |--I--|--II--|-III-|--I--| NNP 16351 1622 4 5 5 CD 16351 1622 5 . . . 16351 1623 1 |---I---|---II---|-III-|--IV-| |---I---|---II---|-III-|--IV-| NNP 16351 1623 2 6 6 CD 16351 1623 3 . . . 16351 1624 1 |---I---|---II---|-III-|--IV-|--I--|--II-| |---i---|---ii---|-iii-|--iv-|--i--|--ii-| CD 16351 1624 2 7 7 CD 16351 1624 3 . . . 16351 1625 1 |---I---|---II---|--I--|-III-|--IV-|-III-|--I--|--II--|--I--| |---I---|---II---|--I--|-III-|--IV-|-III-|--I--|--II--|--I--| NNP 16351 1625 2 In in IN 16351 1625 3 all all PDT 16351 1625 4 these these DT 16351 1625 5 forms form NNS 16351 1625 6 each each DT 16351 1625 7 period period NN 16351 1625 8 may may MD 16351 1625 9 be be VB 16351 1625 10 repeated repeat VBN 16351 1625 11 . . . 16351 1626 1 Often often RB 16351 1626 2 the the DT 16351 1626 3 first first JJ 16351 1626 4 , , , 16351 1626 5 third third JJ 16351 1626 6 , , , 16351 1626 7 and and CC 16351 1626 8 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1626 9 periods period NNS 16351 1626 10 are be VBP 16351 1626 11 repeated repeat VBN 16351 1626 12 , , , 16351 1626 13 leaving leave VBG 16351 1626 14 the the DT 16351 1626 15 second second JJ 16351 1626 16 period period NN 16351 1626 17 as as IN 16351 1626 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1626 19 is be VBZ 16351 1626 20 . . . 16351 1627 1 This this DT 16351 1627 2 happens happen VBZ 16351 1627 3 especially especially RB 16351 1627 4 when when WRB 16351 1627 5 the the DT 16351 1627 6 second second JJ 16351 1627 7 period period NN 16351 1627 8 is be VBZ 16351 1627 9 longer long JJR 16351 1627 10 than than IN 16351 1627 11 the the DT 16351 1627 12 first first JJ 16351 1627 13 . . . 16351 1628 1 In in IN 16351 1628 2 Nos Nos NNP 16351 1628 3 . . . 16351 1629 1 2 2 CD 16351 1629 2 , , , 16351 1629 3 4 4 CD 16351 1629 4 , , , 16351 1629 5 6 6 CD 16351 1629 6 , , , 16351 1629 7 7 7 CD 16351 1629 8 , , , 16351 1629 9 a a DT 16351 1629 10 few few JJ 16351 1629 11 bars bar NNS 16351 1629 12 are be VBP 16351 1629 13 often often RB 16351 1629 14 added add VBN 16351 1629 15 at at IN 16351 1629 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1629 17 Fine Fine NNP 16351 1629 18 _ _ NNP 16351 1629 19 as as IN 16351 1629 20 a a DT 16351 1629 21 coda coda NN 16351 1629 22 . . . 16351 1630 1 ANALYSIS ANALYSIS NNP 16351 1630 2 OF of IN 16351 1630 3 OLD old JJ 16351 1630 4 DANCES DANCES NNP 16351 1630 5 1 1 CD 16351 1630 6 . . . 16351 1631 1 SARABANDE.--[3/2 sarabande.--[3/2 NN 16351 1631 2 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1631 3 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1631 4 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 1631 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1631 6 lento lento NN 16351 1631 7 . . . 16351 1632 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1632 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1632 3 3/2 3/2 CD 16351 1632 4 : : SYM 16351 1632 5 2 2 CD 16351 1632 6 ^2 ^2 : 16351 1632 7 . . . 16351 1633 1 4 4 CD 16351 1633 2 | | CD 16351 1633 3 2 2 CD 16351 1633 4 2 2 CD 16351 1633 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1633 6 . . . 16351 1634 1 Form form NN 16351 1634 2 1 1 CD 16351 1634 3 , , , 16351 1634 4 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1634 5 Form Form NNP 16351 1634 6 2 2 CD 16351 1634 7 . . . 16351 1635 1 This this DT 16351 1635 2 is be VBZ 16351 1635 3 of of IN 16351 1635 4 Spanish spanish JJ 16351 1635 5 origin origin NN 16351 1635 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1635 7 _ _ NNP 16351 1635 8 Saracen Saracen NNP 16351 1635 9 _ _ NNP 16351 1635 10 dance dance NN 16351 1635 11 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1635 12 , , , 16351 1635 13 and and CC 16351 1635 14 is be VBZ 16351 1635 15 generally generally RB 16351 1635 16 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 1635 17 by by IN 16351 1635 18 variations variation NNS 16351 1635 19 called call VBN 16351 1635 20 _ _ NNP 16351 1635 21 partita partita NN 16351 1635 22 _ _ NNP 16351 1635 23 or or CC 16351 1635 24 doubles double NNS 16351 1635 25 . . . 16351 1636 1 2 2 LS 16351 1636 2 . . . 16351 1637 1 MUSETTE MUSETTE NNP 16351 1637 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1637 3 _ _ NNP 16351 1637 4 cornemusa cornemusa VBD 16351 1637 5 _ _ NNP 16351 1637 6 or or CC 16351 1637 7 bagpipe).--[3/4 bagpipe).--[3/4 VBN 16351 1637 8 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1637 9 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1637 10 2/4 2/4 CD 16351 1637 11 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1637 12 allegretto allegretto NNP 16351 1637 13 . . . 16351 1638 1 Form form NN 16351 1638 2 1 1 CD 16351 1638 3 . . . 16351 1639 1 Always always RB 16351 1639 2 written write VBN 16351 1639 3 over over RP 16351 1639 4 or or CC 16351 1639 5 under under IN 16351 1639 6 a a DT 16351 1639 7 pedal pedal JJ 16351 1639 8 note note NN 16351 1639 9 , , , 16351 1639 10 which which WDT 16351 1639 11 is be VBZ 16351 1639 12 generally generally RB 16351 1639 13 sustained sustain VBN 16351 1639 14 to to IN 16351 1639 15 the the DT 16351 1639 16 end end NN 16351 1639 17 . . . 16351 1640 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1640 2 generally generally RB 16351 1640 3 forms form VBZ 16351 1640 4 the the DT 16351 1640 5 second second JJ 16351 1640 6 part part NN 16351 1640 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1640 8 not not RB 16351 1640 9 period period NN 16351 1640 10 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1640 11 to to IN 16351 1640 12 the the DT 16351 1640 13 gavotte gavotte NNP 16351 1640 14 . . . 16351 1641 1 3 3 LS 16351 1641 2 . . . 16351 1642 1 GAVOTTE.--[4/4 GAVOTTE.--[4/4 NNP 16351 1642 2 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1642 3 allegro allegro NNP 16351 1642 4 moderato moderato NNP 16351 1642 5 . . . 16351 1643 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1643 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1643 3 4/4 4/4 CD 16351 1643 4 : : SYM 16351 1643 5 4 4 CD 16351 1643 6 4 4 CD 16351 1643 7 | | CD 16351 1643 8 4 4 CD 16351 1643 9 8 8 CD 16351 1643 10 8 8 CD 16351 1643 11 4 4 CD 16351 1643 12 4 4 CD 16351 1643 13 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1643 14 or or CC 16351 1643 15 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1643 16 4 4 CD 16351 1643 17 8 8 CD 16351 1643 18 8 8 CD 16351 1643 19 | | CD 16351 1643 20 4 4 CD 16351 1643 21 4 4 CD 16351 1643 22 4 4 CD 16351 1643 23 4 4 CD 16351 1643 24 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1643 25 . . . 16351 1644 1 Always always RB 16351 1644 2 commences commence VBZ 16351 1644 3 on on IN 16351 1644 4 the the DT 16351 1644 5 third third JJ 16351 1644 6 beat beat NN 16351 1644 7 . . . 16351 1645 1 Form form NN 16351 1645 2 3 3 CD 16351 1645 3 or or CC 16351 1645 4 5 5 CD 16351 1645 5 . . . 16351 1646 1 When when WRB 16351 1646 2 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 1646 3 by by IN 16351 1646 4 a a DT 16351 1646 5 musette musette NNP 16351 1646 6 , , , 16351 1646 7 the the DT 16351 1646 8 gavotte gavotte NNP 16351 1646 9 is be VBZ 16351 1646 10 always always RB 16351 1646 11 repeated repeat VBN 16351 1646 12 . . . 16351 1647 1 4 4 LS 16351 1647 2 . . . 16351 1648 1 BOURREE.--[C/2 BOURREE.--[C/2 NNP 16351 1648 2 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1648 3 allegro allegro NNP 16351 1648 4 . . . 16351 1649 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1649 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1649 3 C/2 C/2 NNP 16351 1649 4 : : : 16351 1649 5 8 8 CD 16351 1649 6 8 8 CD 16351 1649 7 | | CD 16351 1649 8 4 4 CD 16351 1649 9 4 4 CD 16351 1649 10 4 4 CD 16351 1649 11 8 8 CD 16351 1649 12 8 8 CD 16351 1649 13 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1649 14 . . . 16351 1650 1 Form form NN 16351 1650 2 3 3 CD 16351 1650 3 or or CC 16351 1650 4 5 5 CD 16351 1650 5 . . . 16351 1651 1 Generally generally RB 16351 1651 2 faster fast JJR 16351 1651 3 than than IN 16351 1651 4 the the DT 16351 1651 5 gavotte gavotte NN 16351 1651 6 , , , 16351 1651 7 and and CC 16351 1651 8 commences commence NNS 16351 1651 9 on on IN 16351 1651 10 the the DT 16351 1651 11 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1651 12 beat beat NN 16351 1651 13 . . . 16351 1652 1 5 5 CD 16351 1652 2 . . . 16351 1653 1 RIGAUDON.--Similar rigaudon.--similar JJ 16351 1653 2 to to IN 16351 1653 3 the the DT 16351 1653 4 bourrà bourrà NNP 16351 1653 5 © © NNP 16351 1653 6 e e NNP 16351 1653 7 , , , 16351 1653 8 but but CC 16351 1653 9 slower slow JJR 16351 1653 10 . . . 16351 1654 1 6 6 CD 16351 1654 2 . . . 16351 1655 1 LOURE.--Similar loure.--similar JJ 16351 1655 2 to to IN 16351 1655 3 the the DT 16351 1655 4 bourrà bourrà NNP 16351 1655 5 © © NNP 16351 1655 6 e e NNP 16351 1655 7 , , , 16351 1655 8 but but CC 16351 1655 9 slower slow JJR 16351 1655 10 . . . 16351 1656 1 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1656 2 In in IN 16351 1656 3 French French NNP 16351 1656 4 the the DT 16351 1656 5 verb verb NN 16351 1656 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1656 7 lourer lourer NN 16351 1656 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1656 9 means mean VBZ 16351 1656 10 " " `` 16351 1656 11 to to TO 16351 1656 12 hold hold VB 16351 1656 13 , , , 16351 1656 14 " " '' 16351 1656 15 which which WDT 16351 1656 16 may may MD 16351 1656 17 have have VB 16351 1656 18 been be VBN 16351 1656 19 a a DT 16351 1656 20 characteristic characteristic NN 16351 1656 21 of of IN 16351 1656 22 the the DT 16351 1656 23 _ _ NNP 16351 1656 24 loure loure NN 16351 1656 25 _ _ NNP 16351 1656 26 bass bass NN 16351 1656 27 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1656 28 . . . 16351 1657 1 7 7 LS 16351 1657 2 . . . 16351 1658 1 TAMBOURIN.--[C/2 tambourin.--[c/2 NN 16351 1658 2 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1658 3 allegro allegro NNP 16351 1658 4 . . . 16351 1659 1 In in IN 16351 1659 2 form form NN 16351 1659 3 and and CC 16351 1659 4 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1659 5 like like IN 16351 1659 6 the the DT 16351 1659 7 gavotte gavotte NN 16351 1659 8 , , , 16351 1659 9 but but CC 16351 1659 10 faster fast RBR 16351 1659 11 . . . 16351 1660 1 Usually usually RB 16351 1660 2 founded found VBN 16351 1660 3 on on IN 16351 1660 4 a a DT 16351 1660 5 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 1660 6 pedal pedal NN 16351 1660 7 note note NN 16351 1660 8 imitating imitate VBG 16351 1660 9 a a DT 16351 1660 10 tambourine tambourine NN 16351 1660 11 . . . 16351 1661 1 8 8 LS 16351 1661 2 . . . 16351 1662 1 CORRENTE CORRENTE NNP 16351 1662 2 , , , 16351 1662 3 COURANTE.--[3/4 COURANTE.--[3/4 NNP 16351 1662 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1662 5 allegretto allegretto NNP 16351 1662 6 . . . 16351 1663 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1663 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1663 3 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 1663 4 : : : 16351 1663 5 8 8 CD 16351 1663 6 8 8 CD 16351 1663 7 8 8 CD 16351 1663 8 | | CD 16351 1663 9 8 8 CD 16351 1663 10 8 8 CD 16351 1663 11 8 8 CD 16351 1663 12 8 8 CD 16351 1663 13 8 8 CD 16351 1663 14 8 8 CD 16351 1663 15 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1663 16 or or CC 16351 1663 17 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1663 18 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 1663 19 : : : 16351 1663 20 8 8 CD 16351 1663 21 | | CD 16351 1663 22 8 8 CD 16351 1663 23 8 8 CD 16351 1663 24 8 8 CD 16351 1663 25 8 8 CD 16351 1663 26 8 8 CD 16351 1663 27 8 8 CD 16351 1663 28 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1663 29 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1663 30 does do VBZ 16351 1663 31 not not RB 16351 1663 32 usually usually RB 16351 1663 33 commence commence VB 16351 1663 34 on on IN 16351 1663 35 the the DT 16351 1663 36 beat beat NN 16351 1663 37 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1663 38 . . . 16351 1664 1 Form form NN 16351 1664 2 1 1 CD 16351 1664 3 , , , 16351 1664 4 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1664 5 Form Form NNP 16351 1664 6 2 2 CD 16351 1664 7 . . . 16351 1665 1 The the DT 16351 1665 2 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1665 3 is be VBZ 16351 1665 4 usually usually RB 16351 1665 5 uniform uniform JJ 16351 1665 6 , , , 16351 1665 7 a a DT 16351 1665 8 kind kind NN 16351 1665 9 of of IN 16351 1665 10 perpetual perpetual JJ 16351 1665 11 motion motion NN 16351 1665 12 , , , 16351 1665 13 though though IN 16351 1665 14 not not RB 16351 1665 15 in in IN 16351 1665 16 one one CD 16351 1665 17 voice voice NN 16351 1665 18 . . . 16351 1666 1 9 9 CD 16351 1666 2 . . . 16351 1667 1 MINUET.--[3/4 MINUET.--[3/4 NFP 16351 1667 2 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1667 3 generally generally RB 16351 1667 4 a a DT 16351 1667 5 little little JJ 16351 1667 6 slower slow JJR 16351 1667 7 than than IN 16351 1667 8 moderato moderato NNP 16351 1667 9 , , , 16351 1667 10 although although IN 16351 1667 11 in in IN 16351 1667 12 later later JJ 16351 1667 13 minuets minuet NNS 16351 1667 14 the the DT 16351 1667 15 tempo tempo NN 16351 1667 16 became become VBD 16351 1667 17 allegretto allegretto NNP 16351 1667 18 . . . 16351 1668 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1668 2 , , , 16351 1668 3 generally generally RB 16351 1668 4 , , , 16351 1668 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1668 6 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 1668 7 : : : 16351 1668 8 > > XX 16351 1668 9 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1668 10 4 4 CD 16351 1668 11 | | CD 16351 1668 12 4 4 CD 16351 1668 13 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1668 14 4 4 CD 16351 1668 15 4 4 CD 16351 1668 16 | | CD 16351 1668 17 4 4 CD 16351 1668 18 8 8 CD 16351 1668 19 8 8 CD 16351 1668 20 8 8 CD 16351 1668 21 8 8 CD 16351 1668 22 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1668 23 etc etc FW 16351 1668 24 . . . 16351 1669 1 Old old JJ 16351 1669 2 minuets minuet NNS 16351 1669 3 often often RB 16351 1669 4 began begin VBD 16351 1669 5 on on IN 16351 1669 6 the the DT 16351 1669 7 first first JJ 16351 1669 8 beat beat NN 16351 1669 9 . . . 16351 1670 1 Form form NN 16351 1670 2 4 4 CD 16351 1670 3 ; ; : 16351 1670 4 the the DT 16351 1670 5 third third JJ 16351 1670 6 and and CC 16351 1670 7 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1670 8 periods period NNS 16351 1670 9 being be VBG 16351 1670 10 generally generally RB 16351 1670 11 in in IN 16351 1670 12 a a DT 16351 1670 13 different different JJ 16351 1670 14 mode mode NN 16351 1670 15 from from IN 16351 1670 16 the the DT 16351 1670 17 first first JJ 16351 1670 18 and and CC 16351 1670 19 second second JJ 16351 1670 20 periods period NNS 16351 1670 21 , , , 16351 1670 22 and and CC 16351 1670 23 called call VBD 16351 1670 24 Trio Trio NNP 16351 1670 25 or or CC 16351 1670 26 Minuet Minuet NNP 16351 1670 27 2 2 CD 16351 1670 28 . . . 16351 1671 1 Minuets minuet NNS 16351 1671 2 exist exist VBP 16351 1671 3 also also RB 16351 1671 4 without without IN 16351 1671 5 the the DT 16351 1671 6 Trio Trio NNPS 16351 1671 7 , , , 16351 1671 8 and and CC 16351 1671 9 are be VBP 16351 1671 10 in in IN 16351 1671 11 Form Form NNP 16351 1671 12 1 1 CD 16351 1671 13 or or CC 16351 1671 14 2 2 CD 16351 1671 15 . . . 16351 1672 1 10 10 CD 16351 1672 2 . . . 16351 1673 1 CHACONNE.--[3/4 CHACONNE.--[3/4 NFP 16351 1673 2 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1673 3 moderato moderato NNP 16351 1673 4 . . . 16351 1674 1 Form form NN 16351 1674 2 undecided undecided JJ 16351 1674 3 ; ; : 16351 1674 4 has have VBZ 16351 1674 5 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1674 6 even even RB 16351 1674 7 only only RB 16351 1674 8 one one CD 16351 1674 9 period period NN 16351 1674 10 , , , 16351 1674 11 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1674 12 three three CD 16351 1674 13 or or CC 16351 1674 14 two two CD 16351 1674 15 . . . 16351 1675 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1675 2 is be VBZ 16351 1675 3 generally generally RB 16351 1675 4 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 1675 5 by by IN 16351 1675 6 doubles double NNS 16351 1675 7 or or CC 16351 1675 8 variations variation NNS 16351 1675 9 , , , 16351 1675 10 and and CC 16351 1675 11 is be VBZ 16351 1675 12 invariably invariably RB 16351 1675 13 written write VBN 16351 1675 14 on on IN 16351 1675 15 a a DT 16351 1675 16 ground ground NN 16351 1675 17 bass bass NN 16351 1675 18 or or CC 16351 1675 19 _ _ NNP 16351 1675 20 basso basso NNP 16351 1675 21 ostinato ostinato NNP 16351 1675 22 _ _ NNP 16351 1675 23 . . . 16351 1676 1 The the DT 16351 1676 2 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1676 3 is be VBZ 16351 1676 4 often often RB 16351 1676 5 syncopated syncopate VBN 16351 1676 6 . . . 16351 1677 1 PASSACAILLE PASSACAILLE NNS 16351 1677 2 , , , 16351 1677 3 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1677 4 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 1677 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1677 6 , , , 16351 1677 7 resembles resemble VBZ 16351 1677 8 a a DT 16351 1677 9 chaconne chaconne NN 16351 1677 10 but but CC 16351 1677 11 is be VBZ 16351 1677 12 more more RBR 16351 1677 13 stately stately JJ 16351 1677 14 . . . 16351 1678 1 11 11 CD 16351 1678 2 . . . 16351 1679 1 WALTZ WALTZ NNP 16351 1679 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1679 3 old old JJ 16351 1679 4 German).--[3/4 German).--[3/4 NNP 16351 1679 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1679 6 andante andante NNP 16351 1679 7 moderato moderato NNP 16351 1679 8 . . . 16351 1680 1 Generally generally RB 16351 1680 2 Form Form NNP 16351 1680 3 6 6 CD 16351 1680 4 . . . 16351 1681 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1681 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1681 3 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 1681 4 : : SYM 16351 1681 5 4 4 CD 16351 1681 6 . . . 16351 1682 1 8 8 CD 16351 1682 2 8 8 CD 16351 1682 3 . . . 16351 1683 1 16 16 CD 16351 1683 2 | | CD 16351 1683 3 8 8 CD 16351 1683 4 8 8 CD 16351 1683 5 4 4 CD 16351 1683 6 8 8 CD 16351 1683 7 8 8 CD 16351 1683 8 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1683 9 approximately approximately RB 16351 1683 10 . . . 16351 1684 1 12 12 CD 16351 1684 2 . . . 16351 1685 1 MARCH.--[4/4 MARCH.--[4/4 NNP 16351 1685 2 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1685 3 allegro allegro NNP 16351 1685 4 moderato moderato NNP 16351 1685 5 . . . 16351 1686 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1686 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1686 3 4/4 4/4 CD 16351 1686 4 : : SYM 16351 1686 5 8 8 CD 16351 1686 6 . . . 16351 1687 1 16 16 CD 16351 1687 2 | | CD 16351 1687 3 4 4 CD 16351 1687 4 . . . 16351 1688 1 16 16 CD 16351 1688 2 4 4 CD 16351 1688 3 4 4 CD 16351 1688 4 | | CD 16351 1688 5 2 2 CD 16351 1688 6 . . . 16351 1689 1 3(8 3(8 NNP 16351 1689 2 8 8 CD 16351 1689 3 8) 8) CD 16351 1689 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1689 5 etc etc FW 16351 1689 6 . . . 16351 1689 7 , , , 16351 1689 8 or or CC 16351 1689 9 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1689 10 4 4 CD 16351 1689 11 | | CD 16351 1689 12 4 4 CD 16351 1689 13 8 8 CD 16351 1689 14 . . . 16351 1690 1 16 16 CD 16351 1690 2 4 4 CD 16351 1690 3 4 4 CD 16351 1690 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1690 5 etc etc FW 16351 1690 6 . . . 16351 1691 1 Form form NN 16351 1691 2 6 6 CD 16351 1691 3 . . . 16351 1692 1 Generally generally RB 16351 1692 2 all all PDT 16351 1692 3 the the DT 16351 1692 4 periods period NNS 16351 1692 5 are be VBP 16351 1692 6 repeated repeat VBN 16351 1692 7 and and CC 16351 1692 8 consist consist VB 16351 1692 9 of of IN 16351 1692 10 eight eight CD 16351 1692 11 measures measure NNS 16351 1692 12 each each DT 16351 1692 13 ; ; : 16351 1692 14 third third JJ 16351 1692 15 and and CC 16351 1692 16 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1692 17 periods period NNS 16351 1692 18 change change VBP 16351 1692 19 the the DT 16351 1692 20 key key NN 16351 1692 21 and and CC 16351 1692 22 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1692 23 . . . 16351 1693 1 13 13 CD 16351 1693 2 . . . 16351 1694 1 ALLEMANDE.--[4/4 ALLEMANDE.--[4/4 NNP 16351 1694 2 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1694 3 moderato moderato NNP 16351 1694 4 . . . 16351 1695 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1695 2 generally generally RB 16351 1695 3 uniform uniform VBP 16351 1695 4 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 16351 1695 5 notes note NNS 16351 1695 6 . . . 16351 1696 1 Form form NN 16351 1696 2 1 1 CD 16351 1696 3 . . . 16351 1697 1 14 14 CD 16351 1697 2 . . . 16351 1698 1 PASSEPIED.--Quick PASSEPIED.--Quick NNP 16351 1698 2 minuet minuet NNP 16351 1698 3 . . . 16351 1699 1 15 15 CD 16351 1699 2 . . . 16351 1700 1 PAVANE PAVANE NNP 16351 1700 2 , , , 16351 1700 3 PADVANA PADVANA NNP 16351 1700 4 , , , 16351 1700 5 or or CC 16351 1700 6 PAVO PAVO NNP 16351 1700 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1700 8 peacock).--[4/4 peacock).--[4/4 NNP 16351 1700 9 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1700 10 andante andante NNP 16351 1700 11 moderato moderato NNP 16351 1700 12 . . . 16351 1701 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1701 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1701 3 4/4 4/4 CD 16351 1701 4 : : SYM 16351 1701 5 4 4 CD 16351 1701 6 8 8 CD 16351 1701 7 . . . 16351 1702 1 16 16 CD 16351 1702 2 4 4 CD 16351 1702 3 . . . 16351 1703 1 8 8 CD 16351 1703 2 | | CD 16351 1703 3 8 8 CD 16351 1703 4 8 8 CD 16351 1703 5 8 8 CD 16351 1703 6 8 8 CD 16351 1703 7 2 2 CD 16351 1703 8 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1703 9 . . . 16351 1704 1 Form form NN 16351 1704 2 2 2 CD 16351 1704 3 or or CC 16351 1704 4 6 6 CD 16351 1704 5 . . . 16351 1705 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1705 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1705 3 2/4 2/4 CD 16351 1705 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1705 5 ; ; : 16351 1705 6 third third JJ 16351 1705 7 and and CC 16351 1705 8 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1705 9 periods period NNS 16351 1705 10 in in IN 16351 1705 11 different different JJ 16351 1705 12 keys key NNS 16351 1705 13 . . . 16351 1706 1 16 16 CD 16351 1706 2 . . . 16351 1707 1 GIGUE.--[2/4 GIGUE.--[2/4 NNP 16351 1707 2 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1707 3 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1707 4 6/8 6/8 CD 16351 1707 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1707 6 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1707 7 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 1707 8 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1707 9 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1707 10 3/8 3/8 CD 16351 1707 11 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1707 12 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1707 13 9/8 9/8 CD 16351 1707 14 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1707 15 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1707 16 12/8 12/8 NN 16351 1707 17 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1707 18 presto presto JJ 16351 1707 19 . . . 16351 1708 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1708 2 generally generally RB 16351 1708 3 uniform uniform VBP 16351 1708 4 eighth eighth JJ 16351 1708 5 notes note NNS 16351 1708 6 . . . 16351 1709 1 Forms form NNS 16351 1709 2 1 1 CD 16351 1709 3 and and CC 16351 1709 4 2 2 CD 16351 1709 5 . . . 16351 1710 1 17 17 CD 16351 1710 2 . . . 16351 1711 1 POLONAISE.--[3/4 POLONAISE.--[3/4 NFP 16351 1711 2 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1711 3 . . . 16351 1712 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1712 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1712 3 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 1712 4 : : : 16351 1712 5 8 8 CD 16351 1712 6 16 16 CD 16351 1712 7 16 16 CD 16351 1712 8 8 8 CD 16351 1712 9 16 16 CD 16351 1712 10 16 16 CD 16351 1712 11 4 4 CD 16351 1712 12 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1712 13 or or CC 16351 1712 14 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1712 15 16 16 CD 16351 1712 16 16 16 CD 16351 1712 17 8 8 CD 16351 1712 18 16 16 CD 16351 1712 19 16 16 CD 16351 1712 20 8 8 CD 16351 1712 21 4 4 CD 16351 1712 22 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1712 23 allegro allegro JJ 16351 1712 24 . . . 16351 1713 1 Form form NN 16351 1713 2 1 1 CD 16351 1713 3 , , , 16351 1713 4 generally generally RB 16351 1713 5 with with IN 16351 1713 6 short short JJ 16351 1713 7 coda coda NNP 16351 1713 8 . . . 16351 1714 1 MODERN MODERN NNP 16351 1714 2 FORMS form NNS 16351 1714 3 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1714 4 1800 1800 CD 16351 1714 5 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1714 6 . . . 16351 1715 1 1 1 LS 16351 1715 2 . . . 16351 1716 1 MAZURKA.--[3/4 MAZURKA.--[3/4 NNP 16351 1716 2 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1716 3 allegretto allegretto NNP 16351 1716 4 . . . 16351 1717 1 Form form NN 16351 1717 2 6 6 CD 16351 1717 3 . . . 16351 1718 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1718 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1718 3 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 1718 4 : : : 16351 1718 5 4 4 CD 16351 1718 6 | | CD 16351 1718 7 8 8 CD 16351 1718 8 . . . 16351 1719 1 16 16 CD 16351 1719 2 4 4 CD 16351 1719 3 4 4 CD 16351 1719 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1719 5 . . . 16351 1720 1 2 2 LS 16351 1720 2 . . . 16351 1721 1 POLONAISE POLONAISE NNP 16351 1721 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1721 3 also also RB 16351 1721 4 POLACCA).--[3/4 polacca).--[3/4 JJ 16351 1721 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1721 6 allegro allegro NNP 16351 1721 7 maestoso maestoso NNP 16351 1721 8 . . . 16351 1722 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1722 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1722 3 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 1722 4 : : SYM 16351 1722 5 8 8 CD 16351 1722 6 . . . 16351 1723 1 16 16 CD 16351 1723 2 8 8 CD 16351 1723 3 . . . 16351 1724 1 16 16 CD 16351 1724 2 16 16 CD 16351 1724 3 16 16 CD 16351 1724 4 16 16 CD 16351 1724 5 16 16 CD 16351 1724 6 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1724 7 or or CC 16351 1724 8 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1724 9 8 8 CD 16351 1724 10 4 4 CD 16351 1724 11 16 16 CD 16351 1724 12 16 16 CD 16351 1724 13 8 8 CD 16351 1724 14 8 8 CD 16351 1724 15 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1724 16 . . . 16351 1725 1 The the DT 16351 1725 2 bass bass NN 16351 1725 3 is be VBZ 16351 1725 4 generally generally RB 16351 1725 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1725 6 8 8 CD 16351 1725 7 16 16 CD 16351 1725 8 16 16 CD 16351 1725 9 8 8 CD 16351 1725 10 8 8 CD 16351 1725 11 8 8 CD 16351 1725 12 8 8 CD 16351 1725 13 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1725 14 . . . 16351 1726 1 Form form NN 16351 1726 2 7 7 CD 16351 1726 3 . . . 16351 1727 1 3 3 LS 16351 1727 2 . . . 16351 1728 1 BOLERO BOLERO NNP 16351 1728 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1728 3 CACHUCHA CACHUCHA NNP 16351 1728 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1728 5 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1728 6 Spanish).--Like spanish).--like VB 16351 1728 7 the the DT 16351 1728 8 polonaise polonaise NN 16351 1728 9 but but CC 16351 1728 10 livelier lively JJR 16351 1728 11 , , , 16351 1728 12 and and CC 16351 1728 13 generally generally RB 16351 1728 14 containing contain VBG 16351 1728 15 counter counter NN 16351 1728 16 - - NN 16351 1728 17 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 1728 18 in in IN 16351 1728 19 triplets triplet NNS 16351 1728 20 . . . 16351 1729 1 4 4 LS 16351 1729 2 . . . 16351 1730 1 HABANERA.--[2/4 HABANERA.--[2/4 NNP 16351 1730 2 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1730 3 . . . 16351 1731 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1731 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1731 3 2/4 2/4 CD 16351 1731 4 : : SYM 16351 1731 5 8 8 CD 16351 1731 6 8 8 CD 16351 1731 7 16 16 CD 16351 1731 8 8 8 CD 16351 1731 9 16 16 CD 16351 1731 10 | | CD 16351 1731 11 8 8 CD 16351 1731 12 8 8 CD 16351 1731 13 16 16 CD 16351 1731 14 8 8 CD 16351 1731 15 16 16 CD 16351 1731 16 | | CD 16351 1731 17 8 8 CD 16351 1731 18 8 8 CD 16351 1731 19 3(8 3(8 NN 16351 1731 20 8 8 CD 16351 1731 21 8) 8) CD 16351 1731 22 | | CD 16351 1731 23 8 8 CD 16351 1731 24 8 8 CD 16351 1731 25 4 4 CD 16351 1731 26 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1731 27 . . . 16351 1732 1 The the DT 16351 1732 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 16351 1732 3 element element NN 16351 1732 4 is be VBZ 16351 1732 5 the the DT 16351 1732 6 mixture mixture NN 16351 1732 7 of of IN 16351 1732 8 triplets triplet NNS 16351 1732 9 and and CC 16351 1732 10 eighth eighth JJ 16351 1732 11 notes note NNS 16351 1732 12 . . . 16351 1733 1 Time time NN 16351 1733 2 , , , 16351 1733 3 andante andante JJ 16351 1733 4 . . . 16351 1734 1 Form form NN 16351 1734 2 undecided undecided JJ 16351 1734 3 , , , 16351 1734 4 generally generally RB 16351 1734 5 No no UH 16351 1734 6 . . . 16351 1735 1 1 1 LS 16351 1735 2 . . . 16351 1736 1 Very very RB 16351 1736 2 often often RB 16351 1736 3 repeated repeat VBN 16351 1736 4 with with IN 16351 1736 5 slight slight JJ 16351 1736 6 changes change NNS 16351 1736 7 . . . 16351 1737 1 5 5 CD 16351 1737 2 . . . 16351 1738 1 CZARDAS CZARDAS NNP 16351 1738 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1738 3 Hungarian).--First Hungarian).--First JJS 16351 1738 4 part part NN 16351 1738 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1738 6 C/2 C/2 NNP 16351 1738 7 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1738 8 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1738 9 _ _ NNP 16351 1738 10 lassan lassan NN 16351 1738 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1738 12 , , , 16351 1738 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1738 14 lento lento NNP 16351 1738 15 _ _ NNP 16351 1738 16 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1738 17 ; ; : 16351 1738 18 second second JJ 16351 1738 19 part part NN 16351 1738 20 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1738 21 2/4 2/4 CD 16351 1738 22 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1738 23 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1738 24 _ _ NNP 16351 1738 25 friska friska NNP 16351 1738 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1738 27 , , , 16351 1738 28 _ _ NNP 16351 1738 29 presto presto NN 16351 1738 30 _ _ NNP 16351 1738 31 and and CC 16351 1738 32 _ _ NNP 16351 1738 33 prestissimo prestissimo NN 16351 1738 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1738 35 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1738 36 . . . 16351 1739 1 For for IN 16351 1739 2 form form NN 16351 1739 3 and and CC 16351 1739 4 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1739 5 see see VBP 16351 1739 6 Liszt Liszt NNP 16351 1739 7 's 's POS 16351 1739 8 rhapsodies rhapsody NNS 16351 1739 9 , , , 16351 1739 10 Nos Nos NNP 16351 1739 11 . . . 16351 1740 1 2 2 CD 16351 1740 2 , , , 16351 1740 3 4 4 CD 16351 1740 4 , , , 16351 1740 5 and and CC 16351 1740 6 6 6 CD 16351 1740 7 . . . 16351 1741 1 6 6 CD 16351 1741 2 . . . 16351 1742 1 TARANTELLA.--Rhythm TARANTELLA.--Rhythm NNP 16351 1742 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1742 3 6/8 6/8 CD 16351 1742 4 : : : 16351 1742 5 8 8 CD 16351 1742 6 8 8 CD 16351 1742 7 8 8 CD 16351 1742 8 8 8 CD 16351 1742 9 8 8 CD 16351 1742 10 8 8 CD 16351 1742 11 | | CD 16351 1742 12 8 8 CD 16351 1742 13 8 8 CD 16351 1742 14 8 8 CD 16351 1742 15 8 8 CD 16351 1742 16 8 8 CD 16351 1742 17 8 8 CD 16351 1742 18 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1742 19 or or CC 16351 1742 20 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1742 21 8 8 CD 16351 1742 22 8 8 CD 16351 1742 23 8 8 CD 16351 1742 24 8 8 CD 16351 1742 25 8 8 CD 16351 1742 26 8 8 CD 16351 1742 27 | | CD 16351 1742 28 4 4 CD 16351 1742 29 8 8 CD 16351 1742 30 4 4 CD 16351 1742 31 8 8 CD 16351 1742 32 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1742 33 . . . 16351 1743 1 Time time NN 16351 1743 2 , , , 16351 1743 3 molto molto NNP 16351 1743 4 allegro allegro VBZ 16351 1743 5 to to TO 16351 1743 6 prestissimo prestissimo VB 16351 1743 7 . . . 16351 1744 1 Forms form NNS 16351 1744 2 4 4 CD 16351 1744 3 and and CC 16351 1744 4 6 6 CD 16351 1744 5 , , , 16351 1744 6 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1744 7 7 7 CD 16351 1744 8 . . . 16351 1745 1 In in IN 16351 1745 2 the the DT 16351 1745 3 Trio Trio NNP 16351 1745 4 the the DT 16351 1745 5 movement movement NN 16351 1745 6 is be VBZ 16351 1745 7 often often RB 16351 1745 8 quieter quieter NN 16351 1745 9 although although IN 16351 1745 10 not not RB 16351 1745 11 necessarily necessarily RB 16351 1745 12 slower slow JJR 16351 1745 13 . . . 16351 1746 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1746 2 almost almost RB 16351 1746 3 invariably invariably RB 16351 1746 4 has have VBZ 16351 1746 5 a a DT 16351 1746 6 Coda Coda NNP 16351 1746 7 . . . 16351 1747 1 The the DT 16351 1747 2 Finale Finale NNP 16351 1747 3 is be VBZ 16351 1747 4 usually usually RB 16351 1747 5 prestissimo prestissimo NN 16351 1747 6 . . . 16351 1748 1 7 7 LS 16351 1748 2 . . . 16351 1749 1 SALTARELLO.--Similar SALTARELLO.--Similar NNP 16351 1749 2 to to IN 16351 1749 3 the the DT 16351 1749 4 tarantella tarantella NN 16351 1749 5 , , , 16351 1749 6 with with IN 16351 1749 7 the the DT 16351 1749 8 exception exception NN 16351 1749 9 of of IN 16351 1749 10 having have VBG 16351 1749 11 more more JJR 16351 1749 12 jumps jump NNS 16351 1749 13 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1749 14 _ _ NNP 16351 1749 15 salti salti NNP 16351 1749 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1749 17 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1749 18 . . . 16351 1750 1 8 8 LS 16351 1750 2 . . . 16351 1751 1 POLKA POLKA NNP 16351 1751 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1751 3 about about RB 16351 1751 4 1840).--[2/4 1840).--[2/4 CD 16351 1751 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1751 6 allegretto allegretto NNP 16351 1751 7 . . . 16351 1752 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1752 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1752 3 2/4 2/4 CD 16351 1752 4 : : SYM 16351 1752 5 8 8 CD 16351 1752 6 8 8 CD 16351 1752 7 4 4 CD 16351 1752 8 | | CD 16351 1752 9 8 8 CD 16351 1752 10 16 16 CD 16351 1752 11 16 16 CD 16351 1752 12 4 4 CD 16351 1752 13 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1752 14 . . . 16351 1753 1 Form form NN 16351 1753 2 6 6 CD 16351 1753 3 . . . 16351 1754 1 Accent accent NN 16351 1754 2 is be VBZ 16351 1754 3 on on IN 16351 1754 4 the the DT 16351 1754 5 second second JJ 16351 1754 6 beat beat NN 16351 1754 7 . . . 16351 1755 1 Cuban cuban JJ 16351 1755 2 dances dance NNS 16351 1755 3 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1755 4 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1755 5 called call VBN 16351 1755 6 habaneros habaneros NNP 16351 1755 7 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1755 8 are be VBP 16351 1755 9 often often RB 16351 1755 10 in in IN 16351 1755 11 polka polka JJ 16351 1755 12 form form NN 16351 1755 13 and and CC 16351 1755 14 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1755 15 , , , 16351 1755 16 with with IN 16351 1755 17 the the DT 16351 1755 18 one one CD 16351 1755 19 exception exception NN 16351 1755 20 of of IN 16351 1755 21 the the DT 16351 1755 22 triplets triplet NNS 16351 1755 23 peculiar peculiar JJ 16351 1755 24 to to IN 16351 1755 25 almost almost RB 16351 1755 26 all all DT 16351 1755 27 Spanish spanish JJ 16351 1755 28 music music NN 16351 1755 29 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1755 30 2/4 2/4 CD 16351 1755 31 : : SYM 16351 1755 32 8 8 CD 16351 1755 33 8 8 CD 16351 1755 34 > > CD 16351 1755 35 4 4 CD 16351 1755 36 | | CD 16351 1755 37 8 8 CD 16351 1755 38 8 8 CD 16351 1755 39 > > CD 16351 1755 40 4 4 CD 16351 1755 41 | | CD 16351 1755 42 16 16 CD 16351 1755 43 8 8 CD 16351 1755 44 16 16 CD 16351 1755 45 > > NN 16351 1755 46 8 8 CD 16351 1755 47 8 8 CD 16351 1755 48 | | CD 16351 1755 49 16 16 CD 16351 1755 50 8 8 CD 16351 1755 51 16 16 CD 16351 1755 52 3(16 3(16 CD 16351 1755 53 16 16 CD 16351 1755 54 16 16 CD 16351 1755 55 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1755 56 8 8 CD 16351 1755 57 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1755 58 9 9 CD 16351 1755 59 . . . 16351 1756 1 WALTZ.--[3/4 WALTZ.--[3/4 NFP 16351 1756 2 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1756 3 . . . 16351 1757 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1757 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1757 3 bass bass NN 16351 1757 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1757 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1757 6 3/4 3/4 CD 16351 1757 7 : : : 16351 1757 8 > > NNP 16351 1757 9 4 4 CD 16351 1757 10 4 4 CD 16351 1757 11 4 4 CD 16351 1757 12 | | CD 16351 1757 13 > > NN 16351 1757 14 4 4 CD 16351 1757 15 4 4 CD 16351 1757 16 4 4 CD 16351 1757 17 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1757 18 . . . 16351 1758 1 Faster fast RBR 16351 1758 2 than than IN 16351 1758 3 the the DT 16351 1758 4 old old JJ 16351 1758 5 waltz waltz NN 16351 1758 6 . . . 16351 1759 1 Form form NN 16351 1759 2 2 2 CD 16351 1759 3 with with IN 16351 1759 4 a a DT 16351 1759 5 coda coda NN 16351 1759 6 . . . 16351 1760 1 Modern modern JJ 16351 1760 2 waltzes waltz NNS 16351 1760 3 are be VBP 16351 1760 4 often often RB 16351 1760 5 written write VBN 16351 1760 6 in in IN 16351 1760 7 sets set NNS 16351 1760 8 , , , 16351 1760 9 or or CC 16351 1760 10 many many JJ 16351 1760 11 different different JJ 16351 1760 12 waltzes waltz NNS 16351 1760 13 joined join VBD 16351 1760 14 together together RB 16351 1760 15 by by IN 16351 1760 16 short short JJ 16351 1760 17 modulations modulation NNS 16351 1760 18 or or CC 16351 1760 19 codas coda NNS 16351 1760 20 , , , 16351 1760 21 preceded precede VBN 16351 1760 22 by by IN 16351 1760 23 an an DT 16351 1760 24 introduction introduction NN 16351 1760 25 , , , 16351 1760 26 generally generally RB 16351 1760 27 in in IN 16351 1760 28 one one CD 16351 1760 29 period period NN 16351 1760 30 , , , 16351 1760 31 _ _ NNP 16351 1760 32 lento lento NNP 16351 1760 33 _ _ NNP 16351 1760 34 , , , 16351 1760 35 and and CC 16351 1760 36 ending end VBG 16351 1760 37 with with IN 16351 1760 38 a a DT 16351 1760 39 brilliant brilliant JJ 16351 1760 40 coda coda NN 16351 1760 41 containing contain VBG 16351 1760 42 reminiscences reminiscence NNS 16351 1760 43 of of IN 16351 1760 44 the the DT 16351 1760 45 principal principal JJ 16351 1760 46 themes theme NNS 16351 1760 47 . . . 16351 1761 1 10 10 CD 16351 1761 2 . . . 16351 1762 1 GALOP.--[2/4 GALOP.--[2/4 NNP 16351 1762 2 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1762 3 . . . 16351 1763 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1763 2 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1763 3 2/4 2/4 CD 16351 1763 4 : : : 16351 1763 5 16 16 CD 16351 1763 6 16 16 CD 16351 1763 7 16 16 CD 16351 1763 8 16 16 CD 16351 1763 9 8 8 CD 16351 1763 10 8 8 CD 16351 1763 11 | | CD 16351 1763 12 8 8 CD 16351 1763 13 8 8 CD 16351 1763 14 8 8 CD 16351 1763 15 8 8 CD 16351 1763 16 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1763 17 or or CC 16351 1763 18 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1763 19 16 16 CD 16351 1763 20 16 16 CD 16351 1763 21 8 8 CD 16351 1763 22 8 8 CD 16351 1763 23 8 8 CD 16351 1763 24 | | CD 16351 1763 25 16 16 CD 16351 1763 26 16 16 CD 16351 1763 27 8 8 CD 16351 1763 28 16 16 CD 16351 1763 29 16 16 CD 16351 1763 30 8 8 CD 16351 1763 31 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1763 32 . . . 16351 1764 1 Form form NN 16351 1764 2 6 6 CD 16351 1764 3 . . . 16351 1765 1 Time time NN 16351 1765 2 , , , 16351 1765 3 presto presto JJ 16351 1765 4 . . . 16351 1766 1 11 11 CD 16351 1766 2 . . . 16351 1767 1 MARCH.--Same march.--same JJ 16351 1767 2 as as IN 16351 1767 3 the the DT 16351 1767 4 old old JJ 16351 1767 5 march march NN 16351 1767 6 , , , 16351 1767 7 but but CC 16351 1767 8 modified modify VBN 16351 1767 9 in in IN 16351 1767 10 character character NN 16351 1767 11 and and CC 16351 1767 12 movement movement NN 16351 1767 13 according accord VBG 16351 1767 14 to to IN 16351 1767 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1767 16 title title NN 16351 1767 17 -- -- : 16351 1767 18 funeral funeral NN 16351 1767 19 march march NNP 16351 1767 20 , , , 16351 1767 21 military military JJ 16351 1767 22 march march NNP 16351 1767 23 , , , 16351 1767 24 cortege cortege NNP 16351 1767 25 , , , 16351 1767 26 festival festival NNP 16351 1767 27 march march NNP 16351 1767 28 , , , 16351 1767 29 etc etc FW 16351 1767 30 . . . 16351 1768 1 In in IN 16351 1768 2 funeral funeral JJ 16351 1768 3 marches marche NNS 16351 1768 4 , , , 16351 1768 5 the the DT 16351 1768 6 third third JJ 16351 1768 7 and and CC 16351 1768 8 fourth fourth JJ 16351 1768 9 periods period NNS 16351 1768 10 are be VBP 16351 1768 11 generally generally RB 16351 1768 12 in in IN 16351 1768 13 major major JJ 16351 1768 14 . . . 16351 1769 1 The the DT 16351 1769 2 modernizing modernizing NN 16351 1769 3 of of IN 16351 1769 4 dance dance NN 16351 1769 5 forms form NNS 16351 1769 6 has have VBZ 16351 1769 7 been be VBN 16351 1769 8 undertaken undertake VBN 16351 1769 9 by by IN 16351 1769 10 almost almost RB 16351 1769 11 every every DT 16351 1769 12 writer writer NN 16351 1769 13 from from IN 16351 1769 14 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 16351 1769 15 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1769 16 d. d. NNP 16351 1769 17 1757 1757 CD 16351 1769 18 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1769 19 down down IN 16351 1769 20 to to IN 16351 1769 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1769 22 day day NN 16351 1769 23 . . . 16351 1770 1 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 16351 1770 2 joined join VBD 16351 1770 3 sections section NNS 16351 1770 4 together together RB 16351 1770 5 with with IN 16351 1770 6 isolated isolated JJ 16351 1770 7 measures measure NNS 16351 1770 8 , , , 16351 1770 9 repeated repeat VBN 16351 1770 10 sections section NNS 16351 1770 11 and and CC 16351 1770 12 phrases phrase NNS 16351 1770 13 before before IN 16351 1770 14 completing complete VBG 16351 1770 15 the the DT 16351 1770 16 period period NN 16351 1770 17 , , , 16351 1770 18 and and CC 16351 1770 19 added add VBD 16351 1770 20 short short JJ 16351 1770 21 codas coda NNS 16351 1770 22 to to IN 16351 1770 23 periods period NNS 16351 1770 24 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 16351 1770 25 . . . 16351 1771 1 Since since IN 16351 1771 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1771 3 time time NN 16351 1771 4 , , , 16351 1771 5 everyone everyone NN 16351 1771 6 has have VBZ 16351 1771 7 added add VBN 16351 1771 8 to to IN 16351 1771 9 or or CC 16351 1771 10 curtailed curtail VBD 16351 1771 11 the the DT 16351 1771 12 accepted accepted JJ 16351 1771 13 forms form NNS 16351 1771 14 by by IN 16351 1771 15 putting put VBG 16351 1771 16 two two CD 16351 1771 17 forms form NNS 16351 1771 18 together together RB 16351 1771 19 ; ; : 16351 1771 20 hence hence RB 16351 1771 21 the the DT 16351 1771 22 fantaisie fantaisie NNP 16351 1771 23 - - HYPH 16351 1771 24 mazurka mazurka NNS 16351 1771 25 , , , 16351 1771 26 etc etc FW 16351 1771 27 . . . 16351 1772 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 1772 2 represents represent VBZ 16351 1772 3 the the DT 16351 1772 4 culminating culminate VBG 16351 1772 5 point point NN 16351 1772 6 of of IN 16351 1772 7 the the DT 16351 1772 8 modern modern JJ 16351 1772 9 tendency tendency NN 16351 1772 10 to to TO 16351 1772 11 disregard disregard VB 16351 1772 12 forms form NNS 16351 1772 13 which which WDT 16351 1772 14 were be VBD 16351 1772 15 interpreted interpret VBN 16351 1772 16 differently differently RB 16351 1772 17 by by IN 16351 1772 18 every every DT 16351 1772 19 composer composer NN 16351 1772 20 , , , 16351 1772 21 and and CC 16351 1772 22 which which WDT 16351 1772 23 had have VBD 16351 1772 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1772 25 origin origin NN 16351 1772 26 in in IN 16351 1772 27 dances dance NNS 16351 1772 28 . . . 16351 1773 1 The the DT 16351 1773 2 attempt attempt NN 16351 1773 3 to to TO 16351 1773 4 emancipate emancipate VB 16351 1773 5 music music NN 16351 1773 6 from from IN 16351 1773 7 the the DT 16351 1773 8 dance dance NN 16351 1773 9 commenced commence VBD 16351 1773 10 very very RB 16351 1773 11 early early RB 16351 1773 12 ; ; : 16351 1773 13 in in IN 16351 1773 14 fact fact NN 16351 1773 15 , , , 16351 1773 16 most most JJS 16351 1773 17 of of IN 16351 1773 18 the the DT 16351 1773 19 earliest early JJS 16351 1773 20 secular secular JJ 16351 1773 21 music music NN 16351 1773 22 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1773 23 know know VBP 16351 1773 24 already already RB 16351 1773 25 shows show VBZ 16351 1773 26 the the DT 16351 1773 27 tendency tendency NN 16351 1773 28 towards towards IN 16351 1773 29 programme programme NN 16351 1773 30 music music NN 16351 1773 31 , , , 16351 1773 32 for for IN 16351 1773 33 , , , 16351 1773 34 from from IN 16351 1773 35 an an DT 16351 1773 36 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1773 37 standpoint standpoint NN 16351 1773 38 , , , 16351 1773 39 secular secular JJ 16351 1773 40 music music NN 16351 1773 41 began begin VBD 16351 1773 42 at at IN 16351 1773 43 the the DT 16351 1773 44 very very JJ 16351 1773 45 bottom bottom NN 16351 1773 46 of of IN 16351 1773 47 the the DT 16351 1773 48 ladder ladder NN 16351 1773 49 . . . 16351 1774 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1774 2 was be VBD 16351 1774 3 made make VBN 16351 1774 4 to to TO 16351 1774 5 express express VB 16351 1774 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1774 7 things thing NNS 16351 1774 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1774 9 at at IN 16351 1774 10 first first RB 16351 1774 11 , , , 16351 1774 12 just just RB 16351 1774 13 as as IN 16351 1774 14 in in IN 16351 1774 15 learning learn VBG 16351 1774 16 any any DT 16351 1774 17 new new JJ 16351 1774 18 language language NN 16351 1774 19 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1774 20 naturally naturally RB 16351 1774 21 first first RB 16351 1774 22 acquire acquire VBP 16351 1774 23 a a DT 16351 1774 24 vocabulary vocabulary NN 16351 1774 25 of of IN 16351 1774 26 nouns noun NNS 16351 1774 27 to to TO 16351 1774 28 express express VB 16351 1774 29 things thing NNS 16351 1774 30 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1774 31 see see VBP 16351 1774 32 , , , 16351 1774 33 such such JJ 16351 1774 34 as as IN 16351 1774 35 table table NN 16351 1774 36 , , , 16351 1774 37 chair chair NN 16351 1774 38 , , , 16351 1774 39 etc etc FW 16351 1774 40 . . FW 16351 1774 41 , , , 16351 1774 42 in in IN 16351 1774 43 the the DT 16351 1774 44 same same JJ 16351 1774 45 way way NN 16351 1774 46 that that WDT 16351 1774 47 in in IN 16351 1774 48 _ _ NNP 16351 1774 49 written write VBN 16351 1774 50 _ _ NNP 16351 1774 51 language language NN 16351 1774 52 the the DT 16351 1774 53 symbols symbol NNS 16351 1774 54 first first RB 16351 1774 55 take take VBP 16351 1774 56 the the DT 16351 1774 57 shape shape NN 16351 1774 58 of of IN 16351 1774 59 animals animal NNS 16351 1774 60 or or CC 16351 1774 61 other other JJ 16351 1774 62 things thing NNS 16351 1774 63 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1774 64 are be VBP 16351 1774 65 meant mean VBN 16351 1774 66 to to TO 16351 1774 67 represent represent VB 16351 1774 68 . . . 16351 1775 1 This this DT 16351 1775 2 same same JJ 16351 1775 3 characteristic characteristic NN 16351 1775 4 naturally naturally RB 16351 1775 5 showed show VBD 16351 1775 6 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1775 7 in in IN 16351 1775 8 music music NN 16351 1775 9 before before IN 16351 1775 10 the the DT 16351 1775 11 words word NNS 16351 1775 12 for for IN 16351 1775 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1775 14 emotion emotion NN 16351 1775 15 _ _ NNP 16351 1775 16 came come VBD 16351 1775 17 , , , 16351 1775 18 the the DT 16351 1775 19 common common JJ 16351 1775 20 , , , 16351 1775 21 everyday everyday JJ 16351 1775 22 nouns noun NNS 16351 1775 23 were be VBD 16351 1775 24 sought seek VBN 16351 1775 25 for for IN 16351 1775 26 in in IN 16351 1775 27 this this DT 16351 1775 28 new new JJ 16351 1775 29 language language NN 16351 1775 30 . . . 16351 1776 1 The the DT 16351 1776 2 madrigals madrigal NNS 16351 1776 3 of of IN 16351 1776 4 Weelkes Weelkes NNPS 16351 1776 5 and and CC 16351 1776 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1776 7 word word NN 16351 1776 8 painting painting NN 16351 1776 9 show show VB 16351 1776 10 this this DT 16351 1776 11 , , , 16351 1776 12 and and CC 16351 1776 13 the the DT 16351 1776 14 same same JJ 16351 1776 15 occur occur NN 16351 1776 16 in in IN 16351 1776 17 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 1776 18 music music NN 16351 1776 19 , , , 16351 1776 20 as as IN 16351 1776 21 in in IN 16351 1776 22 Byrd Byrd NNP 16351 1776 23 's 's POS 16351 1776 24 " " `` 16351 1776 25 Carman Carman NNP 16351 1776 26 's 's POS 16351 1776 27 Whistle whistle NN 16351 1776 28 , , , 16351 1776 29 " " '' 16351 1776 30 one one CD 16351 1776 31 of of IN 16351 1776 32 the the DT 16351 1776 33 earliest early JJS 16351 1776 34 English english JJ 16351 1776 35 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 1776 36 works work VBZ 16351 1776 37 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 16351 1776 38 to to IN 16351 1776 39 the the DT 16351 1776 40 madrigals madrigal NNS 16351 1776 41 of of IN 16351 1776 42 Morley Morley NNP 16351 1776 43 and and CC 16351 1776 44 others other NNS 16351 1776 45 . . . 16351 1777 1 In in IN 16351 1777 2 France France NNP 16351 1777 3 , , , 16351 1777 4 many many JJ 16351 1777 5 of of IN 16351 1777 6 the the DT 16351 1777 7 earliest early JJS 16351 1777 8 clavichord clavichord NN 16351 1777 9 pieces piece NNS 16351 1777 10 were be VBD 16351 1777 11 of of IN 16351 1777 12 the the DT 16351 1777 13 programme programme NN 16351 1777 14 type type NN 16351 1777 15 , , , 16351 1777 16 and and CC 16351 1777 17 even even RB 16351 1777 18 in in IN 16351 1777 19 Germany Germany NNP 16351 1777 20 , , , 16351 1777 21 where where WRB 16351 1777 22 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 1777 23 music music NN 16351 1777 24 ran run VBD 16351 1777 25 practically practically RB 16351 1777 26 in in IN 16351 1777 27 the the DT 16351 1777 28 same same JJ 16351 1777 29 groove groove NN 16351 1777 30 with with IN 16351 1777 31 church church NN 16351 1777 32 music music NN 16351 1777 33 , , , 16351 1777 34 the the DT 16351 1777 35 same same JJ 16351 1777 36 tendency tendency NN 16351 1777 37 showed show VBD 16351 1777 38 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1777 39 . . . 16351 1778 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1778 2 have have VBP 16351 1778 3 given give VBN 16351 1778 4 the the DT 16351 1778 5 forms form NNS 16351 1778 6 of of IN 16351 1778 7 most most JJS 16351 1778 8 of of IN 16351 1778 9 the the DT 16351 1778 10 old old JJ 16351 1778 11 dances dance NNS 16351 1778 12 , , , 16351 1778 13 and and CC 16351 1778 14 also also RB 16351 1778 15 the the DT 16351 1778 16 elements element NNS 16351 1778 17 of of IN 16351 1778 18 melodic melodic JJ 16351 1778 19 structure structure NN 16351 1778 20 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1778 21 motive motive JJ 16351 1778 22 , , , 16351 1778 23 phrase phrase NN 16351 1778 24 , , , 16351 1778 25 etc etc FW 16351 1778 26 . . . 16351 1778 27 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1778 28 . . . 16351 1779 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1779 2 must must MD 16351 1779 3 , , , 16351 1779 4 however however RB 16351 1779 5 , , , 16351 1779 6 add add VB 16351 1779 7 the the DT 16351 1779 8 caution caution NN 16351 1779 9 that that IN 16351 1779 10 this this DT 16351 1779 11 material material NN 16351 1779 12 is be VBZ 16351 1779 13 to to TO 16351 1779 14 be be VB 16351 1779 15 accepted accept VBN 16351 1779 16 in in IN 16351 1779 17 a a DT 16351 1779 18 general general JJ 16351 1779 19 way way NN 16351 1779 20 , , , 16351 1779 21 and and CC 16351 1779 22 as as IN 16351 1779 23 representing represent VBG 16351 1779 24 the the DT 16351 1779 25 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 1779 26 and and CC 16351 1779 27 forms form NNS 16351 1779 28 most most RBS 16351 1779 29 frequently frequently RB 16351 1779 30 used use VBN 16351 1779 31 . . . 16351 1780 1 A a DT 16351 1780 2 French french JJ 16351 1780 3 courante courante NN 16351 1780 4 differed differ VBN 16351 1780 5 from from IN 16351 1780 6 the the DT 16351 1780 7 Italian Italian NNP 16351 1780 8 , , , 16351 1780 9 and and CC 16351 1780 10 certain certain JJ 16351 1780 11 dances dance NNS 16351 1780 12 were be VBD 16351 1780 13 taken take VBN 16351 1780 14 at at IN 16351 1780 15 different different JJ 16351 1780 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1780 17 tempi tempi NNP 16351 1780 18 _ _ NNP 16351 1780 19 in in IN 16351 1780 20 different different JJ 16351 1780 21 countries country NNS 16351 1780 22 . . . 16351 1781 1 Poor poor JJ 16351 1781 2 , , , 16351 1781 3 or or CC 16351 1781 4 at at IN 16351 1781 5 least least JJS 16351 1781 6 careless careless JJ 16351 1781 7 construction construction NN 16351 1781 8 , , , 16351 1781 9 is be VBZ 16351 1781 10 often often RB 16351 1781 11 the the DT 16351 1781 12 cause cause NN 16351 1781 13 of of IN 16351 1781 14 much much JJ 16351 1781 15 confusion confusion NN 16351 1781 16 . . . 16351 1782 1 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 16351 1782 2 , , , 16351 1782 3 for for IN 16351 1782 4 instance instance NN 16351 1782 5 , , , 16351 1782 6 is be VBZ 16351 1782 7 especially especially RB 16351 1782 8 loose loose JJ 16351 1782 9 in in IN 16351 1782 10 melodic melodic JJ 16351 1782 11 structure structure NN 16351 1782 12 . . . 16351 1783 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1783 2 was be VBD 16351 1783 3 only only RB 16351 1783 4 with with IN 16351 1783 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1783 6 that that IN 16351 1783 7 the the DT 16351 1783 8 art art NN 16351 1783 9 of of IN 16351 1783 10 musical musical JJ 16351 1783 11 design design NN 16351 1783 12 showed show VBD 16351 1783 13 anything anything NN 16351 1783 14 like like IN 16351 1783 15 complete complete JJ 16351 1783 16 comprehension comprehension NN 16351 1783 17 by by IN 16351 1783 18 the the DT 16351 1783 19 composer composer NN 16351 1783 20 . . . 16351 1784 1 Until until IN 16351 1784 2 then then RB 16351 1784 3 , , , 16351 1784 4 with with IN 16351 1784 5 occasional occasional JJ 16351 1784 6 almost almost RB 16351 1784 7 haphazard haphazard NN 16351 1784 8 successes success NNS 16351 1784 9 , , , 16351 1784 10 the the DT 16351 1784 11 art art NN 16351 1784 12 of of IN 16351 1784 13 pushing push VBG 16351 1784 14 a a DT 16351 1784 15 thought thought NN 16351 1784 16 to to IN 16351 1784 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1784 18 logical logical JJ 16351 1784 19 conclusion conclusion NN 16351 1784 20 was be VBD 16351 1784 21 seemingly seemingly RB 16351 1784 22 unknown unknown JJ 16351 1784 23 . . . 16351 1785 1 An an DT 16351 1785 2 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1785 3 passage passage NN 16351 1785 4 now now RB 16351 1785 5 and and CC 16351 1785 6 then then RB 16351 1785 7 would would MD 16351 1785 8 often often RB 16351 1785 9 betray betray VB 16351 1785 10 deep deep JJ 16351 1785 11 feeling feeling NN 16351 1785 12 , , , 16351 1785 13 but but CC 16351 1785 14 the the DT 16351 1785 15 thought thought NN 16351 1785 16 would would MD 16351 1785 17 almost almost RB 16351 1785 18 invariably invariably RB 16351 1785 19 be be VB 16351 1785 20 lost lose VBN 16351 1785 21 in in IN 16351 1785 22 the the DT 16351 1785 23 telling telling NN 16351 1785 24 , , , 16351 1785 25 for for IN 16351 1785 26 the the DT 16351 1785 27 simple simple JJ 16351 1785 28 reason reason NN 16351 1785 29 that that IN 16351 1785 30 the the DT 16351 1785 31 musical musical JJ 16351 1785 32 sentences sentence NNS 16351 1785 33 were be VBD 16351 1785 34 put put VBN 16351 1785 35 together together RB 16351 1785 36 almost almost RB 16351 1785 37 at at IN 16351 1785 38 random random JJ 16351 1785 39 , , , 16351 1785 40 mere mere JJ 16351 1785 41 stress stress NN 16351 1785 42 of of IN 16351 1785 43 momentary momentary JJ 16351 1785 44 emotion emotion NN 16351 1785 45 being be VBG 16351 1785 46 seemingly seemingly RB 16351 1785 47 the the DT 16351 1785 48 only only JJ 16351 1785 49 guiding guide VBG 16351 1785 50 influence influence NN 16351 1785 51 . . . 16351 1786 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1786 2 stands stand VBZ 16351 1786 3 alone alone RB 16351 1786 4 ; ; : 16351 1786 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1786 6 sense sense NN 16351 1786 7 of of IN 16351 1786 8 design design NN 16351 1786 9 was be VBD 16351 1786 10 inherent inherent JJ 16351 1786 11 , , , 16351 1786 12 but but CC 16351 1786 13 , , , 16351 1786 14 owing owe VBG 16351 1786 15 to to IN 16351 1786 16 the the DT 16351 1786 17 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 16351 1786 18 tendency tendency NN 16351 1786 19 of of IN 16351 1786 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1786 21 time time NN 16351 1786 22 , , , 16351 1786 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1786 24 feeling feeling NN 16351 1786 25 for for IN 16351 1786 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1786 27 melodic melodic JJ 16351 1786 28 _ _ NNP 16351 1786 29 design design NN 16351 1786 30 is be VBZ 16351 1786 31 often often RB 16351 1786 32 overshadowed overshadow VBN 16351 1786 33 , , , 16351 1786 34 and and CC 16351 1786 35 even even RB 16351 1786 36 rendered render VBN 16351 1786 37 impossible impossible JJ 16351 1786 38 by by IN 16351 1786 39 the the DT 16351 1786 40 complex complex JJ 16351 1786 41 web web NN 16351 1786 42 of of IN 16351 1786 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1786 44 music music NN 16351 1786 45 . . . 16351 1787 1 With with IN 16351 1787 2 a a DT 16351 1787 3 number number NN 16351 1787 4 of of IN 16351 1787 5 melodies melody NNS 16351 1787 6 sounding sound VBG 16351 1787 7 together together RB 16351 1787 8 , , , 16351 1787 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1787 10 individual individual JJ 16351 1787 11 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1787 12 development development NN 16351 1787 13 becomes become VBZ 16351 1787 14 necessarily necessarily RB 16351 1787 15 difficult difficult JJ 16351 1787 16 to to TO 16351 1787 17 emphasize emphasize VB 16351 1787 18 . . . 16351 1788 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1788 2 's 's POS 16351 1788 3 art art NN 16351 1788 4 has have VBZ 16351 1788 5 something something NN 16351 1788 6 akin akin JJ 16351 1788 7 to to IN 16351 1788 8 that that DT 16351 1788 9 of of IN 16351 1788 10 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 16351 1788 11 . . . 16351 1789 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 1789 2 both both DT 16351 1789 3 stand stand VBP 16351 1789 4 alone alone RB 16351 1789 5 in in IN 16351 1789 6 the the DT 16351 1789 7 history history NN 16351 1789 8 of of IN 16351 1789 9 the the DT 16351 1789 10 world world NN 16351 1789 11 , , , 16351 1789 12 but but CC 16351 1789 13 the the DT 16351 1789 14 latter latter JJ 16351 1789 15 belongs belong VBZ 16351 1789 16 to to IN 16351 1789 17 the the DT 16351 1789 18 Middle Middle NNP 16351 1789 19 Ages Ages NNPS 16351 1789 20 . . . 16351 1790 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 1790 2 is be VBZ 16351 1790 3 the the DT 16351 1790 4 direct direct JJ 16351 1790 5 descendant descendant NN 16351 1790 6 of of IN 16351 1790 7 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 16351 1790 8 , , , 16351 1790 9 Gregory Gregory NNP 16351 1790 10 , , , 16351 1790 11 Notker Notker NNP 16351 1790 12 , , , 16351 1790 13 Tutilo Tutilo NNP 16351 1790 14 , , , 16351 1790 15 etc etc FW 16351 1790 16 . . FW 16351 1790 17 , , , 16351 1790 18 the the DT 16351 1790 19 crowning crowning JJ 16351 1790 20 monument monument NN 16351 1790 21 of of IN 16351 1790 22 the the DT 16351 1790 23 Roman Roman NNP 16351 1790 24 Church Church NNP 16351 1790 25 in in IN 16351 1790 26 music music NN 16351 1790 27 , , , 16351 1790 28 and and CC 16351 1790 29 represents represent VBZ 16351 1790 30 what what WP 16351 1790 31 may may MD 16351 1790 32 be be VB 16351 1790 33 termed term VBN 16351 1790 34 unemotional unemotional JJ 16351 1790 35 music music NN 16351 1790 36 . . . 16351 1791 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1791 2 art art NN 16351 1791 3 was be VBD 16351 1791 4 untouched untouched JJ 16351 1791 5 by by IN 16351 1791 6 the the DT 16351 1791 7 strange strange JJ 16351 1791 8 , , , 16351 1791 9 suggestive suggestive JJ 16351 1791 10 colours colour NNS 16351 1791 11 of of IN 16351 1791 12 modern modern JJ 16351 1791 13 harmony harmony NN 16351 1791 14 ; ; : 16351 1791 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1791 16 was be VBD 16351 1791 17 pure pure JJ 16351 1791 18 , , , 16351 1791 19 unemotional unemotional JJ 16351 1791 20 , , , 16351 1791 21 and and CC 16351 1791 22 serene serene JJ 16351 1791 23 . . . 16351 1792 1 One one CD 16351 1792 2 instinctively instinctively RB 16351 1792 3 thinks think VBZ 16351 1792 4 of of IN 16351 1792 5 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1792 6 , , , 16351 1792 7 on on IN 16351 1792 8 the the DT 16351 1792 9 other other JJ 16351 1792 10 hand hand NN 16351 1792 11 , , , 16351 1792 12 as as IN 16351 1792 13 a a DT 16351 1792 14 kind kind NN 16351 1792 15 of of IN 16351 1792 16 musical musical JJ 16351 1792 17 reflection reflection NN 16351 1792 18 of of IN 16351 1792 19 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 16351 1792 20 . . . 16351 1793 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1793 2 was be VBD 16351 1793 3 not not RB 16351 1793 4 a a DT 16351 1793 5 secluded secluded JJ 16351 1793 6 art art NN 16351 1793 7 which which WDT 16351 1793 8 lifted lift VBD 16351 1793 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1793 10 head head NN 16351 1793 11 high high RB 16351 1793 12 above above IN 16351 1793 13 the the DT 16351 1793 14 multitude multitude NN 16351 1793 15 ; ; : 16351 1793 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1793 17 was be VBD 16351 1793 18 rather rather RB 16351 1793 19 the the DT 16351 1793 20 palpable palpable JJ 16351 1793 21 outpouring outpoure VBG 16351 1793 22 of of IN 16351 1793 23 a a DT 16351 1793 24 great great JJ 16351 1793 25 heart heart NN 16351 1793 26 . . . 16351 1794 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1794 2 also also RB 16351 1794 3 represents represent VBZ 16351 1794 4 all all PDT 16351 1794 5 the the DT 16351 1794 6 pent pen VBN 16351 1794 7 - - HYPH 16351 1794 8 up up RP 16351 1794 9 feeling feeling NN 16351 1794 10 which which WDT 16351 1794 11 until until IN 16351 1794 12 then then RB 16351 1794 13 had have VBD 16351 1794 14 longed long VBN 16351 1794 15 in in IN 16351 1794 16 vain vain NN 16351 1794 17 for for IN 16351 1794 18 utterance utterance NN 16351 1794 19 , , , 16351 1794 20 and and CC 16351 1794 21 had have VBD 16351 1794 22 there there RB 16351 1794 23 been be VBN 16351 1794 24 any any DT 16351 1794 25 canvas canvas NN 16351 1794 26 for for IN 16351 1794 27 him -PRON- PRP 16351 1794 28 to to TO 16351 1794 29 paint paint VB 16351 1794 30 on on IN 16351 1794 31 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1794 32 to to TO 16351 1794 33 use use VB 16351 1794 34 a a DT 16351 1794 35 poor poor JJ 16351 1794 36 simile simile NN 16351 1794 37 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1794 38 , , , 16351 1794 39 the the DT 16351 1794 40 result result NN 16351 1794 41 would would MD 16351 1794 42 have have VB 16351 1794 43 been be VBN 16351 1794 44 still still RB 16351 1794 45 more more RBR 16351 1794 46 marvellous marvellous JJ 16351 1794 47 . . . 16351 1795 1 As as IN 16351 1795 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1795 3 was be VBD 16351 1795 4 , , , 16351 1795 5 the the DT 16351 1795 6 material material NN 16351 1795 7 at at IN 16351 1795 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1795 9 disposal disposal NN 16351 1795 10 was be VBD 16351 1795 11 a a DT 16351 1795 12 poor poor JJ 16351 1795 13 set set NN 16351 1795 14 of of IN 16351 1795 15 dance dance NN 16351 1795 16 forms form NNS 16351 1795 17 , , , 16351 1795 18 with with IN 16351 1795 19 the the DT 16351 1795 20 one one CD 16351 1795 21 exception exception NN 16351 1795 22 of of IN 16351 1795 23 the the DT 16351 1795 24 fugue fugue NN 16351 1795 25 , , , 16351 1795 26 the the DT 16351 1795 27 involved involved JJ 16351 1795 28 utterance utterance NN 16351 1795 29 of of IN 16351 1795 30 which which WDT 16351 1795 31 precluded preclude VBD 16351 1795 32 spontaneity spontaneity NN 16351 1795 33 and and CC 16351 1795 34 confined confine VBD 16351 1795 35 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1795 36 design design NN 16351 1795 37 to to IN 16351 1795 38 very very RB 16351 1795 39 restricted restrict VBN 16351 1795 40 limits limit NNS 16351 1795 41 . . . 16351 1796 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1796 2 is be VBZ 16351 1796 3 exactly exactly RB 16351 1796 4 as as IN 16351 1796 5 if if IN 16351 1796 6 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 1796 7 had have VBD 16351 1796 8 been be VBN 16351 1796 9 obliged oblige VBN 16351 1796 10 to to TO 16351 1796 11 put put VB 16351 1796 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1796 13 thoughts thought NNS 16351 1796 14 in in IN 16351 1796 15 quadrille quadrille NNP 16351 1796 16 form form NN 16351 1796 17 with with IN 16351 1796 18 the the DT 16351 1796 19 possible possible JJ 16351 1796 20 alternative alternative NN 16351 1796 21 of of IN 16351 1796 22 some some DT 16351 1796 23 mathematical mathematical JJ 16351 1796 24 device device NN 16351 1796 25 of of IN 16351 1796 26 musical musical JJ 16351 1796 27 double double JJ 16351 1796 28 bookkeeping bookkeeping NN 16351 1796 29 . . . 16351 1797 1 As as IN 16351 1797 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1797 3 is be VBZ 16351 1797 4 , , , 16351 1797 5 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1797 6 's 's POS 16351 1797 7 innovations innovation NNS 16351 1797 8 were be VBD 16351 1797 9 very very RB 16351 1797 10 considerable considerable JJ 16351 1797 11 . . . 16351 1798 1 In in IN 16351 1798 2 the the DT 16351 1798 3 first first JJ 16351 1798 4 place place NN 16351 1798 5 , , , 16351 1798 6 owing owe VBG 16351 1798 7 to to IN 16351 1798 8 the the DT 16351 1798 9 lack lack NN 16351 1798 10 of of IN 16351 1798 11 the the DT 16351 1798 12 system system NN 16351 1798 13 of of IN 16351 1798 14 equal equal JJ 16351 1798 15 temperament temperament NN 16351 1798 16 , , , 16351 1798 17 composers composer NNS 16351 1798 18 had have VBD 16351 1798 19 been be VBN 16351 1798 20 limited limit VBN 16351 1798 21 to to IN 16351 1798 22 the the DT 16351 1798 23 use use NN 16351 1798 24 of of IN 16351 1798 25 only only RB 16351 1798 26 two two CD 16351 1798 27 or or CC 16351 1798 28 three three CD 16351 1798 29 sharps sharp NNS 16351 1798 30 and and CC 16351 1798 31 flats flat NNS 16351 1798 32 ; ; : 16351 1798 33 in in IN 16351 1798 34 all all PDT 16351 1798 35 the the DT 16351 1798 36 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 16351 1798 37 music music NN 16351 1798 38 of of IN 16351 1798 39 the the DT 16351 1798 40 pre pre JJ 16351 1798 41 - - JJ 16351 1798 42 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1798 43 period period NN 16351 1798 44 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1798 45 rarely rarely RB 16351 1798 46 find find VBP 16351 1798 47 compositions composition NNS 16351 1798 48 in in IN 16351 1798 49 sharp sharp JJ 16351 1798 50 keys key NNS 16351 1798 51 beyond beyond IN 16351 1798 52 G g NN 16351 1798 53 , , , 16351 1798 54 or or CC 16351 1798 55 flat flat JJ 16351 1798 56 keys key NNS 16351 1798 57 beyond beyond IN 16351 1798 58 A[flat A[flat NNP 16351 1798 59 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1798 60 . . . 16351 1799 1 To to TO 16351 1799 2 be be VB 16351 1799 3 sure sure JJ 16351 1799 4 , , , 16351 1799 5 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 1799 6 , , , 16351 1799 7 in in IN 16351 1799 8 France France NNP 16351 1799 9 , , , 16351 1799 10 began begin VBD 16351 1799 11 at at IN 16351 1799 12 the the DT 16351 1799 13 same same JJ 16351 1799 14 time time NN 16351 1799 15 to to TO 16351 1799 16 see see VB 16351 1799 17 the the DT 16351 1799 18 necessity necessity NN 16351 1799 19 for for IN 16351 1799 20 equal equal JJ 16351 1799 21 temperament temperament NN 16351 1799 22 , , , 16351 1799 23 but but CC 16351 1799 24 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1799 25 was be VBD 16351 1799 26 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1799 27 who who WP 16351 1799 28 , , , 16351 1799 29 by by IN 16351 1799 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1799 31 forty forty CD 16351 1799 32 - - HYPH 16351 1799 33 eight eight CD 16351 1799 34 " " `` 16351 1799 35 Preludes Preludes NNPS 16351 1799 36 and and CC 16351 1799 37 Fugues Fugues NNPS 16351 1799 38 , , , 16351 1799 39 " " '' 16351 1799 40 written write VBN 16351 1799 41 in in IN 16351 1799 42 all all PDT 16351 1799 43 the the DT 16351 1799 44 keys key NNS 16351 1799 45 , , , 16351 1799 46 first first RB 16351 1799 47 settled settle VBD 16351 1799 48 the the DT 16351 1799 49 matter matter NN 16351 1799 50 definitely definitely RB 16351 1799 51 . . . 16351 1800 1 In in IN 16351 1800 2 the the DT 16351 1800 3 fugue fugue NN 16351 1800 4 form form NN 16351 1800 5 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1800 6 , , , 16351 1800 7 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1800 8 made make VBD 16351 1800 9 many many JJ 16351 1800 10 innovations innovation NNS 16351 1800 11 consisting consist VBG 16351 1800 12 mainly mainly RB 16351 1800 13 of of IN 16351 1800 14 the the DT 16351 1800 15 casting casting NN 16351 1800 16 aside aside RB 16351 1800 17 of of IN 16351 1800 18 formalism formalism NN 16351 1800 19 . . . 16351 1801 1 With with IN 16351 1801 2 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1801 3 a a DT 16351 1801 4 fugue fugue NN 16351 1801 5 consists consist VBZ 16351 1801 6 of of IN 16351 1801 7 what what WP 16351 1801 8 is be VBZ 16351 1801 9 called call VBN 16351 1801 10 the the DT 16351 1801 11 " " `` 16351 1801 12 exposition exposition NN 16351 1801 13 , , , 16351 1801 14 " " '' 16351 1801 15 that that DT 16351 1801 16 is be VBZ 16351 1801 17 to to TO 16351 1801 18 say say VB 16351 1801 19 , , , 16351 1801 20 the the DT 16351 1801 21 enunciation enunciation NN 16351 1801 22 of of IN 16351 1801 23 the the DT 16351 1801 24 theme theme NN 16351 1801 25 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1801 26 subject subject NN 16351 1801 27 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1801 28 , , , 16351 1801 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1801 30 answer answer NN 16351 1801 31 by by IN 16351 1801 32 another another DT 16351 1801 33 voice voice NN 16351 1801 34 or or CC 16351 1801 35 part part NN 16351 1801 36 , , , 16351 1801 37 recurrence recurrence NN 16351 1801 38 of of IN 16351 1801 39 the the DT 16351 1801 40 subject subject NN 16351 1801 41 in in IN 16351 1801 42 another another DT 16351 1801 43 part part NN 16351 1801 44 which which WDT 16351 1801 45 , , , 16351 1801 46 in in IN 16351 1801 47 turn turn NN 16351 1801 48 , , , 16351 1801 49 is be VBZ 16351 1801 50 again again RB 16351 1801 51 answered answer VBN 16351 1801 52 , , , 16351 1801 53 and and CC 16351 1801 54 so so RB 16351 1801 55 on on RB 16351 1801 56 according accord VBG 16351 1801 57 to to IN 16351 1801 58 the the DT 16351 1801 59 number number NN 16351 1801 60 of of IN 16351 1801 61 voices voice NNS 16351 1801 62 or or CC 16351 1801 63 parts part NNS 16351 1801 64 . . . 16351 1802 1 After after IN 16351 1802 2 the the DT 16351 1802 3 exposition exposition NN 16351 1802 4 the the DT 16351 1802 5 fugue fugue NN 16351 1802 6 consists consist VBZ 16351 1802 7 of of IN 16351 1802 8 a a DT 16351 1802 9 kind kind NN 16351 1802 10 of of IN 16351 1802 11 free free JJ 16351 1802 12 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 16351 1802 13 fantasy fantasy NN 16351 1802 14 on on IN 16351 1802 15 the the DT 16351 1802 16 subject subject NN 16351 1802 17 and and CC 16351 1802 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1802 19 answer answer NN 16351 1802 20 . . . 16351 1803 1 By by IN 16351 1803 2 throwing throw VBG 16351 1803 3 aside aside RP 16351 1803 4 the the DT 16351 1803 5 restraint restraint NN 16351 1803 6 of of IN 16351 1803 7 form form NN 16351 1803 8 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1803 9 often often RB 16351 1803 10 gave give VBD 16351 1803 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1803 12 fugues fugue NNS 16351 1803 13 an an DT 16351 1803 14 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1803 15 significance significance NN 16351 1803 16 in in IN 16351 1803 17 spite spite NN 16351 1803 18 of of IN 16351 1803 19 the the DT 16351 1803 20 complexity complexity NN 16351 1803 21 of of IN 16351 1803 22 the the DT 16351 1803 23 material material NN 16351 1803 24 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1803 25 worked work VBD 16351 1803 26 with with IN 16351 1803 27 . . . 16351 1804 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1804 2 13 13 CD 16351 1804 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1804 4 Pier Pier NNP 16351 1804 5 Luigi Luigi NNP 16351 1804 6 , , , 16351 1804 7 born bear VBN 16351 1804 8 in in IN 16351 1804 9 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 16351 1804 10 , , , 16351 1804 11 near near IN 16351 1804 12 Rome Rome NNP 16351 1804 13 . . . 16351 1805 1 XIV xiv VB 16351 1805 2 THE the DT 16351 1805 3 MERGING MERGING NNP 16351 1805 4 OF of IN 16351 1805 5 THE the DT 16351 1805 6 SUITE SUITE NNS 16351 1805 7 INTO into VBP 16351 1805 8 THE the DT 16351 1805 9 SONATA SONATA NNP 16351 1805 10 In in IN 16351 1805 11 the the DT 16351 1805 12 previous previous JJ 16351 1805 13 chapter chapter NN 16351 1805 14 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1805 15 was be VBD 16351 1805 16 stated state VBN 16351 1805 17 that that IN 16351 1805 18 the the DT 16351 1805 19 various various JJ 16351 1805 20 dances dance NNS 16351 1805 21 , , , 16351 1805 22 such such JJ 16351 1805 23 as as IN 16351 1805 24 the the DT 16351 1805 25 minuet minuet NN 16351 1805 26 , , , 16351 1805 27 sarabande sarabande NNP 16351 1805 28 , , , 16351 1805 29 allemande allemande NNP 16351 1805 30 , , , 16351 1805 31 etc etc FW 16351 1805 32 . . . 16351 1805 33 , , , 16351 1805 34 led lead VBD 16351 1805 35 up up IN 16351 1805 36 to to IN 16351 1805 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1805 38 modern modern JJ 16351 1805 39 sonata sonata NN 16351 1805 40 form form NN 16351 1805 41 , , , 16351 1805 42 or or CC 16351 1805 43 , , , 16351 1805 44 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 1805 45 , , , 16351 1805 46 to to TO 16351 1805 47 put put VB 16351 1805 48 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1805 49 more more RBR 16351 1805 50 clearly clearly RB 16351 1805 51 , , , 16351 1805 52 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1805 53 led lead VBD 16351 1805 54 up up RP 16351 1805 55 to to IN 16351 1805 56 what what WP 16351 1805 57 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1805 58 call call VBP 16351 1805 59 sonata sonata NN 16351 1805 60 form form NN 16351 1805 61 . . . 16351 1806 1 As as IN 16351 1806 2 a a DT 16351 1806 3 matter matter NN 16351 1806 4 of of IN 16351 1806 5 fact fact NN 16351 1806 6 , , , 16351 1806 7 already already RB 16351 1806 8 in in IN 16351 1806 9 the the DT 16351 1806 10 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 16351 1806 11 century century NN 16351 1806 12 , , , 16351 1806 13 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1806 14 find find VBP 16351 1806 15 the the DT 16351 1806 16 word word NN 16351 1806 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1806 18 sonata sonata NN 16351 1806 19 _ _ NNP 16351 1806 20 applied apply VBD 16351 1806 21 to to IN 16351 1806 22 musical musical JJ 16351 1806 23 compositions composition NNS 16351 1806 24 ; ; , 16351 1806 25 generally generally RB 16351 1806 26 to to IN 16351 1806 27 pieces piece NNS 16351 1806 28 for for IN 16351 1806 29 the the DT 16351 1806 30 violin violin NN 16351 1806 31 , , , 16351 1806 32 but but CC 16351 1806 33 rarely rarely RB 16351 1806 34 for for IN 16351 1806 35 the the DT 16351 1806 36 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 1806 37 . . . 16351 1807 1 The the DT 16351 1807 2 word word NN 16351 1807 3 sonata sonata NN 16351 1807 4 was be VBD 16351 1807 5 derived derive VBN 16351 1807 6 originally originally RB 16351 1807 7 from from IN 16351 1807 8 the the DT 16351 1807 9 Italian italian JJ 16351 1807 10 word word NN 16351 1807 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1807 12 suonare suonare NN 16351 1807 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1807 14 , , , 16351 1807 15 " " `` 16351 1807 16 to to TO 16351 1807 17 sound sound VB 16351 1807 18 , , , 16351 1807 19 " " '' 16351 1807 20 and and CC 16351 1807 21 the the DT 16351 1807 22 term term NN 16351 1807 23 was be VBD 16351 1807 24 used use VBN 16351 1807 25 to to TO 16351 1807 26 distinguish distinguish VB 16351 1807 27 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 1807 28 from from IN 16351 1807 29 vocal vocal JJ 16351 1807 30 music music NN 16351 1807 31 . . . 16351 1808 1 The the DT 16351 1808 2 latter latter JJ 16351 1808 3 was be VBD 16351 1808 4 sung sing VBN 16351 1808 5 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1808 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1808 7 cantata cantata NN 16351 1808 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1808 9 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1808 10 , , , 16351 1808 11 the the DT 16351 1808 12 former former JJ 16351 1808 13 was be VBD 16351 1808 14 sounded sound VBN 16351 1808 15 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1808 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1808 17 suonata suonata NNP 16351 1808 18 _ _ NNP 16351 1808 19 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1808 20 by by IN 16351 1808 21 instruments instrument NNS 16351 1808 22 . . . 16351 1809 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1809 2 many many JJ 16351 1809 3 pieces piece NNS 16351 1809 4 were be VBD 16351 1809 5 called call VBN 16351 1809 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1809 7 suonatas suonatas NNP 16351 1809 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1809 9 ; ; : 16351 1809 10 the the DT 16351 1809 11 distinguishing distinguishing NN 16351 1809 12 point point NN 16351 1809 13 being be VBG 16351 1809 14 that that IN 16351 1809 15 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1809 16 were be VBD 16351 1809 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1809 18 played play VBD 16351 1809 19 _ _ NNP 16351 1809 20 and and CC 16351 1809 21 not not RB 16351 1809 22 sung sung JJ 16351 1809 23 . . . 16351 1810 1 Organ Organ NNP 16351 1810 2 sonatas sonata VBD 16351 1810 3 existed exist VBD 16351 1810 4 as as RB 16351 1810 5 far far RB 16351 1810 6 back back RB 16351 1810 7 as as IN 16351 1810 8 1600 1600 CD 16351 1810 9 and and CC 16351 1810 10 even even RB 16351 1810 11 earlier early RBR 16351 1810 12 , , , 16351 1810 13 but but CC 16351 1810 14 the the DT 16351 1810 15 earliest early JJS 16351 1810 16 application application NN 16351 1810 17 of of IN 16351 1810 18 the the DT 16351 1810 19 word word NN 16351 1810 20 seems seem VBZ 16351 1810 21 to to TO 16351 1810 22 have have VB 16351 1810 23 been be VBN 16351 1810 24 made make VBN 16351 1810 25 in in IN 16351 1810 26 connection connection NN 16351 1810 27 with with IN 16351 1810 28 pieces piece NNS 16351 1810 29 for for IN 16351 1810 30 the the DT 16351 1810 31 violin violin NN 16351 1810 32 . . . 16351 1811 1 Dances dance NNS 16351 1811 2 were be VBD 16351 1811 3 often often RB 16351 1811 4 grouped group VBN 16351 1811 5 together together RB 16351 1811 6 , , , 16351 1811 7 especially especially RB 16351 1811 8 when when WRB 16351 1811 9 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1811 10 had have VBD 16351 1811 11 some some DT 16351 1811 12 slight slight JJ 16351 1811 13 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 16351 1811 14 musical musical JJ 16351 1811 15 value value NN 16351 1811 16 . . . 16351 1812 1 Probably probably RB 16351 1812 2 the the DT 16351 1812 3 term term NN 16351 1812 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1812 5 sonata sonata NN 16351 1812 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1812 7 first first RB 16351 1812 8 designated designate VBD 16351 1812 9 a a DT 16351 1812 10 composition composition NN 16351 1812 11 in in IN 16351 1812 12 one one CD 16351 1812 13 of of IN 16351 1812 14 these these DT 16351 1812 15 dance dance NN 16351 1812 16 forms form NNS 16351 1812 17 not not RB 16351 1812 18 intended intend VBN 16351 1812 19 for for IN 16351 1812 20 dancing dancing NN 16351 1812 21 . . . 16351 1813 1 Gradually gradually RB 16351 1813 2 groups group NNS 16351 1813 3 of of IN 16351 1813 4 dances dance NNS 16351 1813 5 were be VBD 16351 1813 6 called call VBN 16351 1813 7 _ _ NNP 16351 1813 8 suites suite NNS 16351 1813 9 _ _ NNP 16351 1813 10 ; ; : 16351 1813 11 then then RB 16351 1813 12 , , , 16351 1813 13 little little JJ 16351 1813 14 by by IN 16351 1813 15 little little JJ 16351 1813 16 , , , 16351 1813 17 the the DT 16351 1813 18 dance dance NN 16351 1813 19 titles title NNS 16351 1813 20 of of IN 16351 1813 21 the the DT 16351 1813 22 separate separate JJ 16351 1813 23 numbers number NNS 16351 1813 24 were be VBD 16351 1813 25 dropped drop VBN 16351 1813 26 , , , 16351 1813 27 and and CC 16351 1813 28 the the DT 16351 1813 29 _ _ NNP 16351 1813 30 suite suite NN 16351 1813 31 _ _ NNP 16351 1813 32 was be VBD 16351 1813 33 called call VBN 16351 1813 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1813 35 sonata sonata NN 16351 1813 36 _ _ NNP 16351 1813 37 . . . 16351 1814 1 These these DT 16351 1814 2 different different JJ 16351 1814 3 numbers number NNS 16351 1814 4 , , , 16351 1814 5 however however RB 16351 1814 6 , , , 16351 1814 7 retained retain VBD 16351 1814 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1814 9 dance dance NN 16351 1814 10 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 1814 11 , , , 16351 1814 12 as as IN 16351 1814 13 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1814 14 shall shall MD 16351 1814 15 see see VB 16351 1814 16 later later RBR 16351 1814 17 . . . 16351 1815 1 The the DT 16351 1815 2 arrangement arrangement NN 16351 1815 3 of of IN 16351 1815 4 the the DT 16351 1815 5 pieces piece NNS 16351 1815 6 composing compose VBG 16351 1815 7 the the DT 16351 1815 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1815 9 suites suite NNS 16351 1815 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1815 11 differed differ VBD 16351 1815 12 in in IN 16351 1815 13 various various JJ 16351 1815 14 countries country NNS 16351 1815 15 . . . 16351 1816 1 There there EX 16351 1816 2 were be VBD 16351 1816 3 French french JJ 16351 1816 4 , , , 16351 1816 5 Italian italian JJ 16351 1816 6 , , , 16351 1816 7 German german JJ 16351 1816 8 , , , 16351 1816 9 and and CC 16351 1816 10 English english JJ 16351 1816 11 suites suite NNS 16351 1816 12 , , , 16351 1816 13 generally generally RB 16351 1816 14 , , , 16351 1816 15 however however RB 16351 1816 16 , , , 16351 1816 17 retaining retain VBG 16351 1816 18 the the DT 16351 1816 19 same same JJ 16351 1816 20 grouping grouping NN 16351 1816 21 of of IN 16351 1816 22 the the DT 16351 1816 23 different different JJ 16351 1816 24 movements movement NNS 16351 1816 25 . . . 16351 1817 1 The the DT 16351 1817 2 first first JJ 16351 1817 3 movement movement NN 16351 1817 4 consisted consist VBD 16351 1817 5 of of IN 16351 1817 6 an an DT 16351 1817 7 _ _ NNP 16351 1817 8 allemande allemande NN 16351 1817 9 _ _ NNP 16351 1817 10 ; ; : 16351 1817 11 then then RB 16351 1817 12 came come VBD 16351 1817 13 a a DT 16351 1817 14 _ _ NNP 16351 1817 15 courante courante NNP 16351 1817 16 _ _ NNP 16351 1817 17 ; ; : 16351 1817 18 then then RB 16351 1817 19 a a DT 16351 1817 20 _ _ NNP 16351 1817 21 minuet minuet NN 16351 1817 22 _ _ NNP 16351 1817 23 ; ; : 16351 1817 24 then then RB 16351 1817 25 a a DT 16351 1817 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1817 27 sarabande sarabande NN 16351 1817 28 _ _ NNP 16351 1817 29 ; ; : 16351 1817 30 and and CC 16351 1817 31 last last RB 16351 1817 32 of of IN 16351 1817 33 all all PDT 16351 1817 34 a a DT 16351 1817 35 _ _ NNP 16351 1817 36 gigue gigue NN 16351 1817 37 _ _ NNP 16351 1817 38 ; ; : 16351 1817 39 all all DT 16351 1817 40 in in IN 16351 1817 41 the the DT 16351 1817 42 same same JJ 16351 1817 43 key key NN 16351 1817 44 . . . 16351 1818 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1818 2 the the DT 16351 1818 3 _ _ NNP 16351 1818 4 minuet minuet NN 16351 1818 5 _ _ NNP 16351 1818 6 and and CC 16351 1818 7 _ _ NNP 16351 1818 8 sarabande sarabande NN 16351 1818 9 _ _ NNP 16351 1818 10 changed change VBD 16351 1818 11 places place NNS 16351 1818 12 , , , 16351 1818 13 just just RB 16351 1818 14 as as IN 16351 1818 15 in in IN 16351 1818 16 modern modern JJ 16351 1818 17 times time NNS 16351 1818 18 do do VBP 16351 1818 19 the the DT 16351 1818 20 _ _ NNP 16351 1818 21 andante andante JJ 16351 1818 22 _ _ NNP 16351 1818 23 and and CC 16351 1818 24 _ _ NNP 16351 1818 25 scherzo scherzo NNP 16351 1818 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1818 27 . . . 16351 1819 1 Already already RB 16351 1819 2 in in IN 16351 1819 3 1685 1685 CD 16351 1819 4 , , , 16351 1819 5 when when WRB 16351 1819 6 Corelli Corelli NNP 16351 1819 7 's 's POS 16351 1819 8 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 1819 9 for for IN 16351 1819 10 strings string NNS 16351 1819 11 appeared appear VBD 16351 1819 12 , , , 16351 1819 13 the the DT 16351 1819 14 custom custom NN 16351 1819 15 of of IN 16351 1819 16 decreasing decrease VBG 16351 1819 17 the the DT 16351 1819 18 number number NN 16351 1819 19 of of IN 16351 1819 20 movements movement NNS 16351 1819 21 to to IN 16351 1819 22 three three CD 16351 1819 23 began begin VBD 16351 1819 24 to to TO 16351 1819 25 obtain obtain VB 16351 1819 26 , , , 16351 1819 27 and and CC 16351 1819 28 a a DT 16351 1819 29 century century NN 16351 1819 30 later later RB 16351 1819 31 this this DT 16351 1819 32 custom custom NN 16351 1819 33 was be VBD 16351 1819 34 universal universal JJ 16351 1819 35 . . . 16351 1820 1 The the DT 16351 1820 2 _ _ NNP 16351 1820 3 allemande allemande NN 16351 1820 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1820 5 , , , 16351 1820 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1820 7 overture overture NN 16351 1820 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1820 9 , , , 16351 1820 10 or or CC 16351 1820 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1820 12 preludio preludio NN 16351 1820 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1820 14 formed form VBD 16351 1820 15 the the DT 16351 1820 16 first first JJ 16351 1820 17 movement movement NN 16351 1820 18 ; ; : 16351 1820 19 the the DT 16351 1820 20 second second JJ 16351 1820 21 consisted consist VBD 16351 1820 22 of of IN 16351 1820 23 the the DT 16351 1820 24 _ _ NNP 16351 1820 25 sarabande sarabande NN 16351 1820 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1820 27 , , , 16351 1820 28 the the DT 16351 1820 29 ancestor ancestor NN 16351 1820 30 of of IN 16351 1820 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1820 32 _ _ NNP 16351 1820 33 adagio adagio NNP 16351 1820 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1820 35 ; ; : 16351 1820 36 and and CC 16351 1820 37 the the DT 16351 1820 38 last last JJ 16351 1820 39 part part NN 16351 1820 40 was be VBD 16351 1820 41 generally generally RB 16351 1820 42 a a DT 16351 1820 43 _ _ NNP 16351 1820 44 gigue gigue NN 16351 1820 45 _ _ NNP 16351 1820 46 . . . 16351 1821 1 Even even RB 16351 1821 2 when when WRB 16351 1821 3 the the DT 16351 1821 4 dance dance NN 16351 1821 5 titles title NNS 16351 1821 6 were be VBD 16351 1821 7 no no RB 16351 1821 8 more more RBR 16351 1821 9 used used JJ 16351 1821 10 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1821 11 the the DT 16351 1821 12 music music NN 16351 1821 13 having have VBG 16351 1821 14 long long RB 16351 1821 15 outgrown outgrow VBN 16351 1821 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1821 17 original original JJ 16351 1821 18 purpose purpose NN 16351 1821 19 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1821 20 , , , 16351 1821 21 the the DT 16351 1821 22 distinctive distinctive JJ 16351 1821 23 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 1821 24 of of IN 16351 1821 25 these these DT 16351 1821 26 different different JJ 16351 1821 27 movements movement NNS 16351 1821 28 were be VBD 16351 1821 29 retained retain VBN 16351 1821 30 ; ; : 16351 1821 31 the the DT 16351 1821 32 _ _ NNP 16351 1821 33 sarabande sarabande NN 16351 1821 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1821 35 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1821 36 was be VBD 16351 1821 37 still still RB 16351 1821 38 adhered adhere VBN 16351 1821 39 to to IN 16351 1821 40 for for IN 16351 1821 41 the the DT 16351 1821 42 _ _ NNP 16351 1821 43 adagio adagio NN 16351 1821 44 _ _ NNP 16351 1821 45 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1821 46 even even RB 16351 1821 47 by by IN 16351 1821 48 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 1821 49 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1821 50 and and CC 16351 1821 51 the the DT 16351 1821 52 triple triple JJ 16351 1821 53 time time NN 16351 1821 54 and and CC 16351 1821 55 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1821 56 of of IN 16351 1821 57 the the DT 16351 1821 58 _ _ NNP 16351 1821 59 gigue gigue NN 16351 1821 60 _ _ NNP 16351 1821 61 were be VBD 16351 1821 62 given give VBN 16351 1821 63 to to IN 16351 1821 64 the the DT 16351 1821 65 last last JJ 16351 1821 66 part part NN 16351 1821 67 . . . 16351 1822 1 In in IN 16351 1822 2 addition addition NN 16351 1822 3 to to IN 16351 1822 4 this this DT 16351 1822 5 , , , 16351 1822 6 these these DT 16351 1822 7 three three CD 16351 1822 8 movements movement NNS 16351 1822 9 were be VBD 16351 1822 10 often often RB 16351 1822 11 kept keep VBN 16351 1822 12 in in IN 16351 1822 13 one one CD 16351 1822 14 key key NN 16351 1822 15 . . . 16351 1823 1 In in IN 16351 1823 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1823 3 first first JJ 16351 1823 4 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 1823 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1823 6 added add VBD 16351 1823 7 a a DT 16351 1823 8 movement movement NN 16351 1823 9 , , , 16351 1823 10 generally generally RB 16351 1823 11 a a DT 16351 1823 12 _ _ NNP 16351 1823 13 minuet minuet NN 16351 1823 14 _ _ NNP 16351 1823 15 , , , 16351 1823 16 to to IN 16351 1823 17 this this DT 16351 1823 18 scheme scheme NN 16351 1823 19 ; ; : 16351 1823 20 but but CC 16351 1823 21 returned return VBD 16351 1823 22 to to IN 16351 1823 23 the the DT 16351 1823 24 three three CD 16351 1823 25 - - HYPH 16351 1823 26 movement movement NN 16351 1823 27 structure structure NN 16351 1823 28 later later RB 16351 1823 29 . . . 16351 1824 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1824 2 Op Op NNP 16351 1824 3 . . . 16351 1825 1 111 111 CD 16351 1825 2 has have VBZ 16351 1825 3 only only RB 16351 1825 4 two two CD 16351 1825 5 movements movement NNS 16351 1825 6 , , , 16351 1825 7 in in IN 16351 1825 8 a a DT 16351 1825 9 way way NN 16351 1825 10 returning return VBG 16351 1825 11 to to IN 16351 1825 12 a a DT 16351 1825 13 still still RB 16351 1825 14 earlier early JJR 16351 1825 15 general general JJ 16351 1825 16 form form NN 16351 1825 17 of of IN 16351 1825 18 the the DT 16351 1825 19 sonata sonata NN 16351 1825 20 . . . 16351 1826 1 Now now RB 16351 1826 2 , , , 16351 1826 3 as as IN 16351 1826 4 has have VBZ 16351 1826 5 already already RB 16351 1826 6 been be VBN 16351 1826 7 said say VBN 16351 1826 8 , , , 16351 1826 9 some some DT 16351 1826 10 of of IN 16351 1826 11 the the DT 16351 1826 12 earliest early JJS 16351 1826 13 examples example NNS 16351 1826 14 of of IN 16351 1826 15 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 1826 16 music music NN 16351 1826 17 were be VBD 16351 1826 18 mainly mainly RB 16351 1826 19 descriptive descriptive JJ 16351 1826 20 in in IN 16351 1826 21 character character NN 16351 1826 22 , , , 16351 1826 23 that that DT 16351 1826 24 is be VBZ 16351 1826 25 to to TO 16351 1826 26 say say VB 16351 1826 27 , , , 16351 1826 28 consisting consist VBG 16351 1826 29 of of IN 16351 1826 30 imitations imitation NNS 16351 1826 31 of of IN 16351 1826 32 _ _ NNP 16351 1826 33 things thing NNS 16351 1826 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1826 35 , , , 16351 1826 36 thus thus RB 16351 1826 37 marking mark VBG 16351 1826 38 the the DT 16351 1826 39 most most RBS 16351 1826 40 elementary elementary JJ 16351 1826 41 stage stage NN 16351 1826 42 of of IN 16351 1826 43 programme programme NN 16351 1826 44 music music NN 16351 1826 45 . . . 16351 1827 1 Little little JJ 16351 1827 2 by by IN 16351 1827 3 little little JJ 16351 1827 4 composers composer NNS 16351 1827 5 became become VBD 16351 1827 6 more more RBR 16351 1827 7 ambitious ambitious JJ 16351 1827 8 and and CC 16351 1827 9 began begin VBD 16351 1827 10 to to TO 16351 1827 11 attempt attempt VB 16351 1827 12 to to TO 16351 1827 13 give give VB 16351 1827 14 expression expression NN 16351 1827 15 to to IN 16351 1827 16 the the DT 16351 1827 17 emotions emotion NNS 16351 1827 18 by by IN 16351 1827 19 means mean NNS 16351 1827 20 of of IN 16351 1827 21 music music NN 16351 1827 22 ; ; : 16351 1827 23 and and CC 16351 1827 24 at at IN 16351 1827 25 last last JJ 16351 1827 26 , , , 16351 1827 27 with with IN 16351 1827 28 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1827 29 , , , 16351 1827 30 " " '' 16351 1827 31 programme programme NN 16351 1827 32 music music NN 16351 1827 33 " " '' 16351 1827 34 may may MD 16351 1827 35 be be VB 16351 1827 36 said say VBN 16351 1827 37 , , , 16351 1827 38 in in IN 16351 1827 39 one one CD 16351 1827 40 sense sense NN 16351 1827 41 , , , 16351 1827 42 to to TO 16351 1827 43 have have VB 16351 1827 44 reached reach VBN 16351 1827 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1827 46 climax climax NN 16351 1827 47 . . . 16351 1828 1 For for IN 16351 1828 2 although although IN 16351 1828 3 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1828 4 is be VBZ 16351 1828 5 not not RB 16351 1828 6 generally generally RB 16351 1828 7 realized realize VBN 16351 1828 8 , , , 16351 1828 9 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1828 10 wrote write VBD 16351 1828 11 every every DT 16351 1828 12 one one CD 16351 1828 13 of of IN 16351 1828 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1828 15 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 1828 16 with with IN 16351 1828 17 definite definite JJ 16351 1828 18 subjects subject NNS 16351 1828 19 , , , 16351 1828 20 and and CC 16351 1828 21 , , , 16351 1828 22 at at IN 16351 1828 23 one one CD 16351 1828 24 time time NN 16351 1828 25 , , , 16351 1828 26 was be VBD 16351 1828 27 on on IN 16351 1828 28 the the DT 16351 1828 29 point point NN 16351 1828 30 of of IN 16351 1828 31 publishing publish VBG 16351 1828 32 mottoes motto NNS 16351 1828 33 to to IN 16351 1828 34 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1828 35 , , , 16351 1828 36 in in IN 16351 1828 37 order order NN 16351 1828 38 to to TO 16351 1828 39 give give VB 16351 1828 40 the the DT 16351 1828 41 public public NN 16351 1828 42 a a DT 16351 1828 43 hint hint NN 16351 1828 44 of of IN 16351 1828 45 what what WP 16351 1828 46 was be VBD 16351 1828 47 in in IN 16351 1828 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1828 49 mind mind NN 16351 1828 50 when when WRB 16351 1828 51 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1828 52 wrote write VBD 16351 1828 53 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1828 54 . . . 16351 1829 1 Analysis analysis NN 16351 1829 2 may may MD 16351 1829 3 be be VB 16351 1829 4 considered consider VBN 16351 1829 5 as as IN 16351 1829 6 the the DT 16351 1829 7 reducing reducing NN 16351 1829 8 of of IN 16351 1829 9 a a DT 16351 1829 10 musical musical JJ 16351 1829 11 composition composition NN 16351 1829 12 to to IN 16351 1829 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1829 14 various various JJ 16351 1829 15 elements element NNS 16351 1829 16 -- -- : 16351 1829 17 harmony harmony NN 16351 1829 18 , , , 16351 1829 19 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1829 20 , , , 16351 1829 21 melody melody NN 16351 1829 22 -- -- : 16351 1829 23 and and CC 16351 1829 24 power power NN 16351 1829 25 of of IN 16351 1829 26 expression expression NN 16351 1829 27 . . . 16351 1830 1 Just just RB 16351 1830 2 as as IN 16351 1830 3 melody melody NN 16351 1830 4 may may MD 16351 1830 5 be be VB 16351 1830 6 analyzed analyze VBN 16351 1830 7 down down RP 16351 1830 8 to to IN 16351 1830 9 the the DT 16351 1830 10 motives motive NNS 16351 1830 11 and and CC 16351 1830 12 phrases phrase NNS 16351 1830 13 of of IN 16351 1830 14 which which WDT 16351 1830 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1830 16 consists consist VBZ 16351 1830 17 , , , 16351 1830 18 so so RB 16351 1830 19 may may MD 16351 1830 20 the the DT 16351 1830 21 expressiveness expressiveness NN 16351 1830 22 of of IN 16351 1830 23 music music NN 16351 1830 24 be be VB 16351 1830 25 analyzed analyze VBN 16351 1830 26 ; ; : 16351 1830 27 and and CC 16351 1830 28 this this DT 16351 1830 29 latter latter JJ 16351 1830 30 study study NN 16351 1830 31 is be VBZ 16351 1830 32 most most RBS 16351 1830 33 valuable valuable JJ 16351 1830 34 , , , 16351 1830 35 for for IN 16351 1830 36 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1830 37 brings bring VBZ 16351 1830 38 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1830 39 to to IN 16351 1830 40 a a DT 16351 1830 41 closer close JJR 16351 1830 42 understanding understanding NN 16351 1830 43 of of IN 16351 1830 44 the the DT 16351 1830 45 power power NN 16351 1830 46 of of IN 16351 1830 47 music music NN 16351 1830 48 as as IN 16351 1830 49 a a DT 16351 1830 50 language language NN 16351 1830 51 . . . 16351 1831 1 For for IN 16351 1831 2 the the DT 16351 1831 3 sake sake NN 16351 1831 4 of of IN 16351 1831 5 clearness clearness NN 16351 1831 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1831 7 will will MD 16351 1831 8 group group VB 16351 1831 9 music music NN 16351 1831 10 as as IN 16351 1831 11 follows follow VBZ 16351 1831 12 : : : 16351 1831 13 1 1 CD 16351 1831 14 . . . 16351 1832 1 Dance dance NN 16351 1832 2 forms form NNS 16351 1832 3 . . . 16351 1833 1 2 2 LS 16351 1833 2 . . . 16351 1834 1 Programme programme NN 16351 1834 2 music music NN 16351 1834 3 . . . 16351 1835 1 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1835 2 Things thing NNS 16351 1835 3 . . . 16351 1836 1 Feelings feeling NNS 16351 1836 2 . . . 16351 1836 3 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1837 1 3 3 LS 16351 1837 2 . . . 16351 1838 1 The the DT 16351 1838 2 gathering gathering NN 16351 1838 3 together together RB 16351 1838 4 of of IN 16351 1838 5 dances dance NNS 16351 1838 6 in in IN 16351 1838 7 suites suite NNS 16351 1838 8 . . . 16351 1839 1 4 4 LS 16351 1839 2 . . . 16351 1840 1 The the DT 16351 1840 2 beginnings beginning NNS 16351 1840 3 of of IN 16351 1840 4 design design NN 16351 1840 5 . . . 16351 1841 1 5 5 CD 16351 1841 2 . . . 16351 1842 1 The the DT 16351 1842 2 merging merging NN 16351 1842 3 of of IN 16351 1842 4 the the DT 16351 1842 5 suite suite NN 16351 1842 6 into into IN 16351 1842 7 the the DT 16351 1842 8 sonata sonata NN 16351 1842 9 . . . 16351 1843 1 The the DT 16351 1843 2 dance dance NN 16351 1843 3 tunes tune NNS 16351 1843 4 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1843 5 need need VBP 16351 1843 6 hardly hardly RB 16351 1843 7 quote quote UH 16351 1843 8 ; ; : 16351 1843 9 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1843 10 consist consist VBP 16351 1843 11 of of IN 16351 1843 12 a a DT 16351 1843 13 mere mere JJ 16351 1843 14 play play NN 16351 1843 15 of of IN 16351 1843 16 sound sound NN 16351 1843 17 to to TO 16351 1843 18 keep keep VB 16351 1843 19 the the DT 16351 1843 20 dancers dancer NNS 16351 1843 21 in in IN 16351 1843 22 step step NN 16351 1843 23 , , , 16351 1843 24 for for IN 16351 1843 25 which which WDT 16351 1843 26 purpose purpose NN 16351 1843 27 any any DT 16351 1843 28 more more RBR 16351 1843 29 or or CC 16351 1843 30 less less RBR 16351 1843 31 agreeable agreeable JJ 16351 1843 32 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 16351 1843 33 succession succession NN 16351 1843 34 of of IN 16351 1843 35 sounds sound NNS 16351 1843 36 will will MD 16351 1843 37 serve serve VB 16351 1843 38 . . . 16351 1844 1 If if IN 16351 1844 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1844 3 take take VBP 16351 1844 4 the the DT 16351 1844 5 next next JJ 16351 1844 6 step step NN 16351 1844 7 in in IN 16351 1844 8 advance advance NN 16351 1844 9 of of IN 16351 1844 10 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 1844 11 music music NN 16351 1844 12 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1844 13 come come VBP 16351 1844 14 to to IN 16351 1844 15 the the DT 16351 1844 16 giving giving NN 16351 1844 17 of of IN 16351 1844 18 meanings meaning NNS 16351 1844 19 to to IN 16351 1844 20 these these DT 16351 1844 21 dances dance NNS 16351 1844 22 , , , 16351 1844 23 and and CC 16351 1844 24 , , , 16351 1844 25 as as IN 16351 1844 26 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1844 27 have have VBP 16351 1844 28 explained explain VBN 16351 1844 29 , , , 16351 1844 30 these these DT 16351 1844 31 meanings meaning NNS 16351 1844 32 will will MD 16351 1844 33 at at IN 16351 1844 34 first first RB 16351 1844 35 have have VB 16351 1844 36 reference reference NN 16351 1844 37 to to IN 16351 1844 38 things thing NNS 16351 1844 39 ; ; : 16351 1844 40 for for IN 16351 1844 41 instance instance NN 16351 1844 42 , , , 16351 1844 43 Couperin Couperin NNP 16351 1844 44 imitates imitate VBZ 16351 1844 45 an an DT 16351 1844 46 alarm alarm NN 16351 1844 47 clock clock NN 16351 1844 48 ; ; : 16351 1844 49 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 1844 50 tries try VBZ 16351 1844 51 to to TO 16351 1844 52 make make VB 16351 1844 53 the the DT 16351 1844 54 music music NN 16351 1844 55 sound sound VB 16351 1844 56 as as IN 16351 1844 57 if if IN 16351 1844 58 three three CD 16351 1844 59 hands hand NNS 16351 1844 60 were be VBD 16351 1844 61 playing play VBG 16351 1844 62 instead instead RB 16351 1844 63 of of IN 16351 1844 64 two two CD 16351 1844 65 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1844 66 _ _ NNP 16351 1844 67 Les Les NNP 16351 1844 68 trois trois NNP 16351 1844 69 mains main NNS 16351 1844 70 _ _ NNP 16351 1844 71 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1844 72 ; ; : 16351 1844 73 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1844 74 imitates imitate VBZ 16351 1844 75 sighing sigh VBG 16351 1844 76 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1844 77 _ _ NNP 16351 1844 78 Les Les NNP 16351 1844 79 soupirs soupir NNS 16351 1844 80 _ _ NNP 16351 1844 81 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1844 82 ; ; : 16351 1844 83 the the DT 16351 1844 84 scolding scold VBG 16351 1844 85 voice voice NN 16351 1844 86 ; ; : 16351 1844 87 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1844 88 even even RB 16351 1844 89 tries try VBZ 16351 1844 90 to to TO 16351 1844 91 express express VB 16351 1844 92 a a DT 16351 1844 93 mood mood NN 16351 1844 94 musically musically RB 16351 1844 95 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1844 96 _ _ NNP 16351 1844 97 L'indifferente L'indifferente NNP 16351 1844 98 _ _ NNP 16351 1844 99 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1844 100 . . . 16351 1845 1 In in IN 16351 1845 2 Germany Germany NNP 16351 1845 3 , , , 16351 1845 4 these these DT 16351 1845 5 attempts attempt NNS 16351 1845 6 to to TO 16351 1845 7 make make VB 16351 1845 8 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 1845 9 music music NN 16351 1845 10 expressive expressive JJ 16351 1845 11 of of IN 16351 1845 12 something something NN 16351 1845 13 beyond beyond IN 16351 1845 14 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 1845 15 time time NN 16351 1845 16 - - HYPH 16351 1845 17 keeping keeping NN 16351 1845 18 continued continue VBN 16351 1845 19 , , , 16351 1845 20 and and CC 16351 1845 21 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1845 22 find find VBP 16351 1845 23 Carl Carl NNP 16351 1845 24 Philip Philip NNP 16351 1845 25 Emanuel Emanuel NNP 16351 1845 26 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1845 27 attempting attempt VBG 16351 1845 28 to to TO 16351 1845 29 express express VB 16351 1845 30 light light NN 16351 1845 31 - - HYPH 16351 1845 32 hearted hearted JJ 16351 1845 33 amiability amiability NN 16351 1845 34 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1845 35 _ _ NNP 16351 1845 36 La La NNP 16351 1845 37 complaisance complaisance NN 16351 1845 38 _ _ NNP 16351 1845 39 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1845 40 and and CC 16351 1845 41 even even RB 16351 1845 42 languor languor NN 16351 1845 43 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1845 44 _ _ NNP 16351 1845 45 Les Les NNP 16351 1845 46 tendres tendre NNS 16351 1845 47 langueurs langueur VBZ 16351 1845 48 _ _ NNP 16351 1845 49 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1845 50 . . . 16351 1846 1 The the DT 16351 1846 2 suite suite NN 16351 1846 3 , , , 16351 1846 4 while while IN 16351 1846 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1846 6 combined combine VBD 16351 1846 7 several several JJ 16351 1846 8 dances dance NNS 16351 1846 9 in in IN 16351 1846 10 one one CD 16351 1846 11 general general JJ 16351 1846 12 form form NN 16351 1846 13 , , , 16351 1846 14 shows show VBZ 16351 1846 15 only only RB 16351 1846 16 a a DT 16351 1846 17 trace trace NN 16351 1846 18 of of IN 16351 1846 19 _ _ NNP 16351 1846 20 design design NN 16351 1846 21 _ _ NNP 16351 1846 22 . . . 16351 1847 1 There there EX 16351 1847 2 was be VBD 16351 1847 3 more more JJR 16351 1847 4 design design NN 16351 1847 5 in in IN 16351 1847 6 one one CD 16351 1847 7 of of IN 16351 1847 8 the the DT 16351 1847 9 small small JJ 16351 1847 10 programme programme NN 16351 1847 11 pieces piece NNS 16351 1847 12 already already RB 16351 1847 13 quoted quote VBN 16351 1847 14 than than IN 16351 1847 15 in in IN 16351 1847 16 most most JJS 16351 1847 17 of of IN 16351 1847 18 the the DT 16351 1847 19 suites suite NNS 16351 1847 20 of of IN 16351 1847 21 this this DT 16351 1847 22 period period NN 16351 1847 23 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1847 24 see see VB 16351 1847 25 , , , 16351 1847 26 for for IN 16351 1847 27 example example NN 16351 1847 28 , , , 16351 1847 29 Loeilly Loeilly NNP 16351 1847 30 's 's POS 16351 1847 31 " " `` 16351 1847 32 Suite Suite NNP 16351 1847 33 " " '' 16351 1847 34 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1847 35 . . . 16351 1848 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1848 2 possessed possess VBD 16351 1848 3 instinctively instinctively RB 16351 1848 4 the the DT 16351 1848 5 feeling feeling NN 16351 1848 6 for for IN 16351 1848 7 musical musical JJ 16351 1848 8 speech speech NN 16351 1848 9 which which WDT 16351 1848 10 seemed seem VBD 16351 1848 11 denied deny VBN 16351 1848 12 to to IN 16351 1848 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1848 14 contemporaries contemporary NNS 16351 1848 15 whenever whenever WRB 16351 1848 16 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1848 17 had have VBD 16351 1848 18 no no DT 16351 1848 19 actual actual JJ 16351 1848 20 story story NN 16351 1848 21 to to TO 16351 1848 22 guide guide VB 16351 1848 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1848 24 expression expression NN 16351 1848 25 ; ; : 16351 1848 26 and and CC 16351 1848 27 even even RB 16351 1848 28 in in IN 16351 1848 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1848 30 dance dance NN 16351 1848 31 music music NN 16351 1848 32 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1848 33 find find VBP 16351 1848 34 coherent coherent JJ 16351 1848 35 musical musical JJ 16351 1848 36 sentences sentence NNS 16351 1848 37 as as IN 16351 1848 38 , , , 16351 1848 39 for for IN 16351 1848 40 instance instance NN 16351 1848 41 , , , 16351 1848 42 in in IN 16351 1848 43 the the DT 16351 1848 44 _ _ NNP 16351 1848 45 Courante Courante NNP 16351 1848 46 _ _ NNP 16351 1848 47 in in IN 16351 1848 48 A. a. NN 16351 1849 1 In in IN 16351 1849 2 art art NN 16351 1849 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1849 4 opinions opinion NNS 16351 1849 5 must must MD 16351 1849 6 , , , 16351 1849 7 in in IN 16351 1849 8 all all DT 16351 1849 9 cases case NNS 16351 1849 10 , , , 16351 1849 11 rest rest VBP 16351 1849 12 directly directly RB 16351 1849 13 on on IN 16351 1849 14 the the DT 16351 1849 15 thing thing NN 16351 1849 16 under under IN 16351 1849 17 consideration consideration NN 16351 1849 18 and and CC 16351 1849 19 not not RB 16351 1849 20 on on IN 16351 1849 21 what what WP 16351 1849 22 is be VBZ 16351 1849 23 written write VBN 16351 1849 24 about about IN 16351 1849 25 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1849 26 . . . 16351 1850 1 In in IN 16351 1850 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1850 3 beliefs belief NNS 16351 1850 4 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1850 5 am be VBP 16351 1850 6 no no DT 16351 1850 7 respecter respecter NN 16351 1850 8 of of IN 16351 1850 9 the the DT 16351 1850 10 written write VBN 16351 1850 11 word word NN 16351 1850 12 , , , 16351 1850 13 that that DT 16351 1850 14 is be VBZ 16351 1850 15 to to TO 16351 1850 16 say say VB 16351 1850 17 , , , 16351 1850 18 the the DT 16351 1850 19 mere mere JJ 16351 1850 20 fact fact NN 16351 1850 21 that that IN 16351 1850 22 a a DT 16351 1850 23 statement statement NN 16351 1850 24 is be VBZ 16351 1850 25 made make VBN 16351 1850 26 by by IN 16351 1850 27 a a DT 16351 1850 28 well well RB 16351 1850 29 - - HYPH 16351 1850 30 known know VBN 16351 1850 31 man man NN 16351 1850 32 , , , 16351 1850 33 is be VBZ 16351 1850 34 printed print VBN 16351 1850 35 in in IN 16351 1850 36 a a DT 16351 1850 37 well well RB 16351 1850 38 - - HYPH 16351 1850 39 known know VBN 16351 1850 40 work work NN 16351 1850 41 , , , 16351 1850 42 or or CC 16351 1850 43 is be VBZ 16351 1850 44 endorsed endorse VBN 16351 1850 45 by by IN 16351 1850 46 many many JJ 16351 1850 47 prominent prominent JJ 16351 1850 48 names name NNS 16351 1850 49 , , , 16351 1850 50 means mean VBZ 16351 1850 51 nothing nothing NN 16351 1850 52 to to IN 16351 1850 53 me -PRON- PRP 16351 1850 54 if if IN 16351 1850 55 the the DT 16351 1850 56 thing thing NN 16351 1850 57 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1850 58 is be VBZ 16351 1850 59 available available JJ 16351 1850 60 for for IN 16351 1850 61 examination examination NN 16351 1850 62 . . . 16351 1851 1 Without without IN 16351 1851 2 a a DT 16351 1851 3 thorough thorough JJ 16351 1851 4 knowledge knowledge NN 16351 1851 5 of of IN 16351 1851 6 music music NN 16351 1851 7 , , , 16351 1851 8 including include VBG 16351 1851 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1851 10 history history NN 16351 1851 11 and and CC 16351 1851 12 development development NN 16351 1851 13 , , , 16351 1851 14 and and CC 16351 1851 15 , , , 16351 1851 16 above above IN 16351 1851 17 all all DT 16351 1851 18 , , , 16351 1851 19 musical musical JJ 16351 1851 20 " " `` 16351 1851 21 sympathy sympathy NN 16351 1851 22 , , , 16351 1851 23 " " '' 16351 1851 24 individual individual JJ 16351 1851 25 criticism criticism NN 16351 1851 26 is be VBZ 16351 1851 27 , , , 16351 1851 28 of of IN 16351 1851 29 course course NN 16351 1851 30 , , , 16351 1851 31 valueless valueless NN 16351 1851 32 ; ; : 16351 1851 33 at at IN 16351 1851 34 the the DT 16351 1851 35 same same JJ 16351 1851 36 time time NN 16351 1851 37 the the DT 16351 1851 38 acquirement acquirement NN 16351 1851 39 of of IN 16351 1851 40 this this DT 16351 1851 41 knowledge knowledge NN 16351 1851 42 and and CC 16351 1851 43 sympathy sympathy NN 16351 1851 44 is be VBZ 16351 1851 45 not not RB 16351 1851 46 difficult difficult JJ 16351 1851 47 , , , 16351 1851 48 and and CC 16351 1851 49 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1851 50 hope hope VBP 16351 1851 51 that that IN 16351 1851 52 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1851 53 may may MD 16351 1851 54 yet yet RB 16351 1851 55 have have VB 16351 1851 56 a a DT 16351 1851 57 public public NN 16351 1851 58 in in IN 16351 1851 59 America America NNP 16351 1851 60 that that WDT 16351 1851 61 shall shall MD 16351 1851 62 be be VB 16351 1851 63 capable capable JJ 16351 1851 64 of of IN 16351 1851 65 forming form VBG 16351 1851 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1851 67 own own JJ 16351 1851 68 ideas idea NNS 16351 1851 69 , , , 16351 1851 70 and and CC 16351 1851 71 not not RB 16351 1851 72 be be VB 16351 1851 73 influenced influence VBN 16351 1851 74 by by IN 16351 1851 75 tradition tradition NN 16351 1851 76 , , , 16351 1851 77 criticism criticism NN 16351 1851 78 , , , 16351 1851 79 or or CC 16351 1851 80 fashion fashion NN 16351 1851 81 . . . 16351 1852 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1852 2 need need VBP 16351 1852 3 to to TO 16351 1852 4 open open VB 16351 1852 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1852 6 eyes eye NNS 16351 1852 7 and and CC 16351 1852 8 see see VB 16351 1852 9 for for IN 16351 1852 10 ourselves -PRON- PRP 16351 1852 11 instead instead RB 16351 1852 12 of of IN 16351 1852 13 trusting trust VBG 16351 1852 14 the the DT 16351 1852 15 direction direction NN 16351 1852 16 of of IN 16351 1852 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1852 18 steps step NNS 16351 1852 19 to to IN 16351 1852 20 the the DT 16351 1852 21 guidance guidance NN 16351 1852 22 of of IN 16351 1852 23 others other NNS 16351 1852 24 . . . 16351 1853 1 Even even RB 16351 1853 2 an an DT 16351 1853 3 opinion opinion NN 16351 1853 4 based base VBN 16351 1853 5 on on IN 16351 1853 6 ignorance ignorance NN 16351 1853 7 , , , 16351 1853 8 frankly frankly RB 16351 1853 9 given give VBN 16351 1853 10 , , , 16351 1853 11 is be VBZ 16351 1853 12 of of IN 16351 1853 13 more more JJR 16351 1853 14 value value NN 16351 1853 15 to to IN 16351 1853 16 art art NN 16351 1853 17 than than IN 16351 1853 18 a a DT 16351 1853 19 platitude platitude NN 16351 1853 20 gathered gather VBN 16351 1853 21 from from IN 16351 1853 22 some some DT 16351 1853 23 outside outside JJ 16351 1853 24 source source NN 16351 1853 25 . . . 16351 1854 1 If if IN 16351 1854 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1854 3 is be VBZ 16351 1854 4 not not RB 16351 1854 5 a a DT 16351 1854 6 platitude platitude NN 16351 1854 7 but but CC 16351 1854 8 the the DT 16351 1854 9 echo echo NN 16351 1854 10 of of IN 16351 1854 11 some some DT 16351 1854 12 fine fine JJ 16351 1854 13 thought thought NN 16351 1854 14 , , , 16351 1854 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1854 16 only only RB 16351 1854 17 makes make VBZ 16351 1854 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1854 19 worse bad JJR 16351 1854 20 , , , 16351 1854 21 for for IN 16351 1854 22 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1854 23 is be VBZ 16351 1854 24 not not RB 16351 1854 25 sincere sincere JJ 16351 1854 26 , , , 16351 1854 27 unless unless IN 16351 1854 28 of of IN 16351 1854 29 course course NN 16351 1854 30 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1854 31 is be VBZ 16351 1854 32 quoted quote VBN 16351 1854 33 understandingly understandingly RB 16351 1854 34 . . . 16351 1855 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1855 2 need need VBP 16351 1855 3 freshness freshness NN 16351 1855 4 and and CC 16351 1855 5 sincerity sincerity NN 16351 1855 6 in in IN 16351 1855 7 forming form VBG 16351 1855 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1855 9 judgments judgment NNS 16351 1855 10 in in IN 16351 1855 11 art art NN 16351 1855 12 , , , 16351 1855 13 for for IN 16351 1855 14 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1855 15 is be VBZ 16351 1855 16 upon upon IN 16351 1855 17 these these DT 16351 1855 18 that that WDT 16351 1855 19 art art NN 16351 1855 20 lives live VBZ 16351 1855 21 . . . 16351 1856 1 All all RB 16351 1856 2 over over IN 16351 1856 3 the the DT 16351 1856 4 world world NN 16351 1856 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1856 6 find find VBP 16351 1856 7 audiences audience NNS 16351 1856 8 listening listen VBG 16351 1856 9 suavely suavely RB 16351 1856 10 to to IN 16351 1856 11 long long JJ 16351 1856 12 concerts concert NNS 16351 1856 13 , , , 16351 1856 14 and and CC 16351 1856 15 yet yet RB 16351 1856 16 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1856 17 do do VBP 16351 1856 18 not not RB 16351 1856 19 see see VB 16351 1856 20 one one CD 16351 1856 21 person person NN 16351 1856 22 with with IN 16351 1856 23 the the DT 16351 1856 24 frankness frankness NN 16351 1856 25 of of IN 16351 1856 26 the the DT 16351 1856 27 little little JJ 16351 1856 28 boy boy NN 16351 1856 29 in in IN 16351 1856 30 Andersen Andersen NNP 16351 1856 31 's 's POS 16351 1856 32 story story NN 16351 1856 33 of of IN 16351 1856 34 the the DT 16351 1856 35 " " `` 16351 1856 36 New New NNP 16351 1856 37 Clothes clothe NNS 16351 1856 38 of of IN 16351 1856 39 the the DT 16351 1856 40 Emperor Emperor NNP 16351 1856 41 . . . 16351 1856 42 " " '' 16351 1857 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1857 2 is be VBZ 16351 1857 3 the the DT 16351 1857 4 same same JJ 16351 1857 5 with with IN 16351 1857 6 the the DT 16351 1857 7 other other JJ 16351 1857 8 arts art NNS 16351 1857 9 . . . 16351 1858 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1858 2 have have VBP 16351 1858 3 never never RB 16351 1858 4 heard hear VBN 16351 1858 5 anyone anyone NN 16351 1858 6 say say VB 16351 1858 7 that that DT 16351 1858 8 part part NN 16351 1858 9 of of IN 16351 1858 10 the the DT 16351 1858 11 foreground foreground NN 16351 1858 12 of of IN 16351 1858 13 Millet Millet NNP 16351 1858 14 's 's POS 16351 1858 15 " " `` 16351 1858 16 Angelus Angelus NNP 16351 1858 17 " " '' 16351 1858 18 is be VBZ 16351 1858 19 " " `` 16351 1858 20 muddy muddy JJ 16351 1858 21 " " '' 16351 1858 22 or or CC 16351 1858 23 that that IN 16351 1858 24 the the DT 16351 1858 25 Fornarina Fornarina NNP 16351 1858 26 's 's POS 16351 1858 27 mysterious mysterious JJ 16351 1858 28 smile smile NN 16351 1858 29 is be VBZ 16351 1858 30 anything anything NN 16351 1858 31 but but IN 16351 1858 32 " " `` 16351 1858 33 hauntingly hauntingly RB 16351 1858 34 beautiful beautiful JJ 16351 1858 35 . . . 16351 1858 36 " " '' 16351 1859 1 People People NNS 16351 1859 2 do do VBP 16351 1859 3 not not RB 16351 1859 4 dare dare VB 16351 1859 5 admire admire VB 16351 1859 6 the the DT 16351 1859 7 London London NNP 16351 1859 8 Law Law NNP 16351 1859 9 Courts Courts NNPS 16351 1859 10 ; ; : 16351 1859 11 all all DT 16351 1859 12 things thing NNS 16351 1859 13 must must MD 16351 1859 14 be be VB 16351 1859 15 measured measure VBN 16351 1859 16 by by IN 16351 1859 17 the the DT 16351 1859 18 straight straight JJ 16351 1859 19 lines line NNS 16351 1859 20 of of IN 16351 1859 21 Grecian grecian JJ 16351 1859 22 architecture architecture NN 16351 1859 23 . . . 16351 1860 1 Frankness frankness NN 16351 1860 2 ! ! . 16351 1861 1 Let let VB 16351 1861 2 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1861 3 have have VB 16351 1861 4 frankness frankness NN 16351 1861 5 , , , 16351 1861 6 and and CC 16351 1861 7 if if IN 16351 1861 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1861 9 have have VBP 16351 1861 10 no no DT 16351 1861 11 feelings feeling NNS 16351 1861 12 on on IN 16351 1861 13 a a DT 16351 1861 14 subject subject NN 16351 1861 15 , , , 16351 1861 16 let let VB 16351 1861 17 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1861 18 remain remain VB 16351 1861 19 silent silent JJ 16351 1861 20 rather rather RB 16351 1861 21 than than IN 16351 1861 22 echo echo VB 16351 1861 23 that that IN 16351 1861 24 drone drone NN 16351 1861 25 in in IN 16351 1861 26 the the DT 16351 1861 27 hive hive NN 16351 1861 28 of of IN 16351 1861 29 modern modern JJ 16351 1861 30 thought thought NN 16351 1861 31 , , , 16351 1861 32 the the DT 16351 1861 33 " " `` 16351 1861 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1861 35 authority authority NN 16351 1861 36 _ _ NNP 16351 1861 37 in in IN 16351 1861 38 art art NN 16351 1861 39 . . . 16351 1861 40 " " '' 16351 1862 1 Every every DT 16351 1862 2 person person NN 16351 1862 3 with with IN 16351 1862 4 even even RB 16351 1862 5 the the DT 16351 1862 6 very very RB 16351 1862 7 smallest small JJS 16351 1862 8 love love NN 16351 1862 9 and and CC 16351 1862 10 sympathy sympathy NN 16351 1862 11 for for IN 16351 1862 12 art art NN 16351 1862 13 possesses possess VBZ 16351 1862 14 ideas idea NNS 16351 1862 15 which which WDT 16351 1862 16 are be VBP 16351 1862 17 valuable valuable JJ 16351 1862 18 to to IN 16351 1862 19 that that DT 16351 1862 20 art art NN 16351 1862 21 . . . 16351 1863 1 From from IN 16351 1863 2 the the DT 16351 1863 3 tiniest tiny JJS 16351 1863 4 seeds seed NNS 16351 1863 5 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1863 6 the the DT 16351 1863 7 greatest great JJS 16351 1863 8 trees tree NNS 16351 1863 9 are be VBP 16351 1863 10 grown grow VBN 16351 1863 11 . . . 16351 1864 1 Why why WRB 16351 1864 2 , , , 16351 1864 3 therefore therefore RB 16351 1864 4 , , , 16351 1864 5 allow allow VB 16351 1864 6 these these DT 16351 1864 7 tender tender JJ 16351 1864 8 germs germ NNS 16351 1864 9 of of IN 16351 1864 10 individualism individualism NN 16351 1864 11 to to TO 16351 1864 12 be be VB 16351 1864 13 smothered smother VBN 16351 1864 14 by by IN 16351 1864 15 that that DT 16351 1864 16 flourishing flourish VBG 16351 1864 17 , , , 16351 1864 18 arrogant arrogant JJ 16351 1864 19 bay bay NN 16351 1864 20 tree tree NN 16351 1864 21 of of IN 16351 1864 22 tradition tradition NN 16351 1864 23 -- -- : 16351 1864 24 fashion fashion NN 16351 1864 25 , , , 16351 1864 26 authority authority NN 16351 1864 27 , , , 16351 1864 28 convention convention NN 16351 1864 29 , , , 16351 1864 30 etc etc FW 16351 1864 31 . . . 16351 1865 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1865 2 reason reason NN 16351 1865 3 for for IN 16351 1865 4 insisting insist VBG 16351 1865 5 on on IN 16351 1865 6 the the DT 16351 1865 7 importance importance NN 16351 1865 8 of of IN 16351 1865 9 all all DT 16351 1865 10 lovers lover NNS 16351 1865 11 of of IN 16351 1865 12 art art NN 16351 1865 13 being be VBG 16351 1865 14 able able JJ 16351 1865 15 to to TO 16351 1865 16 form form VB 16351 1865 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1865 18 own own JJ 16351 1865 19 opinions opinion NNS 16351 1865 20 is be VBZ 16351 1865 21 obvious obvious JJ 16351 1865 22 , , , 16351 1865 23 when when WRB 16351 1865 24 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1865 25 consider consider VBP 16351 1865 26 that that IN 16351 1865 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1865 28 musical musical JJ 16351 1865 29 public public NN 16351 1865 30 is be VBZ 16351 1865 31 obliged oblige VBN 16351 1865 32 to to TO 16351 1865 33 take take VB 16351 1865 34 everything everything NN 16351 1865 35 on on IN 16351 1865 36 trust trust NN 16351 1865 37 . . . 16351 1866 1 For for IN 16351 1866 2 instance instance NN 16351 1866 3 , , , 16351 1866 4 if if IN 16351 1866 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1866 6 read read VBP 16351 1866 7 on on IN 16351 1866 8 one one CD 16351 1866 9 page page NN 16351 1866 10 of of IN 16351 1866 11 some some DT 16351 1866 12 history history NN 16351 1866 13 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1866 14 every every DT 16351 1866 15 history history NN 16351 1866 16 of of IN 16351 1866 17 music music NN 16351 1866 18 has have VBZ 16351 1866 19 such such PDT 16351 1866 20 a a DT 16351 1866 21 page page NN 16351 1866 22 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1866 23 that that IN 16351 1866 24 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 1866 25 's 's POS 16351 1866 26 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 1866 27 are be VBP 16351 1866 28 sublime sublime JJ 16351 1866 29 , , , 16351 1866 30 that that IN 16351 1866 31 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1866 32 do do VBP 16351 1866 33 not not RB 16351 1866 34 contain contain VB 16351 1866 35 one one CD 16351 1866 36 note note NN 16351 1866 37 of of IN 16351 1866 38 mere mere JJ 16351 1866 39 filigree filigree JJ 16351 1866 40 work work NN 16351 1866 41 , , , 16351 1866 42 and and CC 16351 1866 43 that that IN 16351 1866 44 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1866 45 far far RB 16351 1866 46 transcend transcend VBP 16351 1866 47 anything anything NN 16351 1866 48 written write VBN 16351 1866 49 for for IN 16351 1866 50 the the DT 16351 1866 51 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 1866 52 or or CC 16351 1866 53 clavichord clavichord NN 16351 1866 54 by by IN 16351 1866 55 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 1866 56 or or CC 16351 1866 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1866 58 contemporaries contemporary NNS 16351 1866 59 , , , 16351 1866 60 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1866 61 echo echo VBP 16351 1866 62 the the DT 16351 1866 63 saying saying NN 16351 1866 64 , , , 16351 1866 65 and and CC 16351 1866 66 , , , 16351 1866 67 if if IN 16351 1866 68 necessary necessary JJ 16351 1866 69 , , , 16351 1866 70 quote quote VB 16351 1866 71 the the DT 16351 1866 72 " " `` 16351 1866 73 authorities authority NNS 16351 1866 74 . . . 16351 1866 75 " " '' 16351 1867 1 Now now RB 16351 1867 2 if if IN 16351 1867 3 one one PRP 16351 1867 4 had have VBD 16351 1867 5 occasion occasion NN 16351 1867 6 to to TO 16351 1867 7 read read VB 16351 1867 8 over over IN 16351 1867 9 some some DT 16351 1867 10 of of IN 16351 1867 11 the the DT 16351 1867 12 clavichord clavichord NN 16351 1867 13 music music NN 16351 1867 14 of of IN 16351 1867 15 the the DT 16351 1867 16 period period NN 16351 1867 17 , , , 16351 1867 18 possibly possibly RB 16351 1867 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1867 20 might may MD 16351 1867 21 seem seem VB 16351 1867 22 strange strange JJ 16351 1867 23 that that IN 16351 1867 24 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 1867 25 's 's POS 16351 1867 26 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 1867 27 did do VBD 16351 1867 28 not not RB 16351 1867 29 impress impress VB 16351 1867 30 with with IN 16351 1867 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1867 32 magnificence magnificence NN 16351 1867 33 . . . 16351 1868 1 One one NN 16351 1868 2 might may MD 16351 1868 3 even even RB 16351 1868 4 harbour harbour VB 16351 1868 5 a a DT 16351 1868 6 lurking lurk VBG 16351 1868 7 doubt doubt NN 16351 1868 8 as as IN 16351 1868 9 to to IN 16351 1868 10 the the DT 16351 1868 11 value value NN 16351 1868 12 of of IN 16351 1868 13 the the DT 16351 1868 14 many many JJ 16351 1868 15 seemingly seemingly RB 16351 1868 16 bare bare JJ 16351 1868 17 runs run NNS 16351 1868 18 and and CC 16351 1868 19 unmeaning unmeaning JJ 16351 1868 20 passages passage NNS 16351 1868 21 . . . 16351 1869 1 Then then RB 16351 1869 2 one one PRP 16351 1869 3 would would MD 16351 1869 4 probably probably RB 16351 1869 5 turn turn VB 16351 1869 6 back back RB 16351 1869 7 to to IN 16351 1869 8 the the DT 16351 1869 9 authorities authority NNS 16351 1869 10 for for IN 16351 1869 11 an an DT 16351 1869 12 explanation explanation NN 16351 1869 13 and and CC 16351 1869 14 find find VBP 16351 1869 15 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 1869 16 the the DT 16351 1869 17 following follow VBG 16351 1869 18 : : : 16351 1869 19 " " `` 16351 1869 20 The the DT 16351 1869 21 inexpressible inexpressible JJ 16351 1869 22 charm charm NN 16351 1869 23 of of IN 16351 1869 24 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 1869 25 's 's POS 16351 1869 26 music music NN 16351 1869 27 leads lead VBZ 16351 1869 28 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1869 29 to to TO 16351 1869 30 forget forget VB 16351 1869 31 the the DT 16351 1869 32 marvellous marvellous JJ 16351 1869 33 learning learning NN 16351 1869 34 bestowed bestow VBN 16351 1869 35 upon upon IN 16351 1869 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1869 37 construction construction NN 16351 1869 38 . . . 16351 1870 1 Later later JJ 16351 1870 2 composers composer NNS 16351 1870 3 have have VBP 16351 1870 4 sought seek VBN 16351 1870 5 to to TO 16351 1870 6 conceal conceal VB 16351 1870 7 the the DT 16351 1870 8 constructional constructional JJ 16351 1870 9 points point NNS 16351 1870 10 of of IN 16351 1870 11 the the DT 16351 1870 12 sonata sonata NN 16351 1870 13 which which WDT 16351 1870 14 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 1870 15 never never RB 16351 1870 16 cared care VBD 16351 1870 17 to to TO 16351 1870 18 disguise disguise VB 16351 1870 19 , , , 16351 1870 20 so so IN 16351 1870 21 that that IN 16351 1870 22 incautious incautious JJ 16351 1870 23 students student NNS 16351 1870 24 have have VBP 16351 1870 25 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1870 26 failed fail VBN 16351 1870 27 to to TO 16351 1870 28 discern discern VB 16351 1870 29 in in IN 16351 1870 30 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1870 31 the the DT 16351 1870 32 veritable veritable JJ 16351 1870 33 ' ' '' 16351 1870 34 pillars pillar NNS 16351 1870 35 of of IN 16351 1870 36 the the DT 16351 1870 37 house house NN 16351 1870 38 , , , 16351 1870 39 ' ' '' 16351 1870 40 and and CC 16351 1870 41 have have VBP 16351 1870 42 accused accuse VBN 16351 1870 43 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 1870 44 of of IN 16351 1870 45 poverty poverty NN 16351 1870 46 of of IN 16351 1870 47 style style NN 16351 1870 48 because because IN 16351 1870 49 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1870 50 left leave VBD 16351 1870 51 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1870 52 boldly boldly RB 16351 1870 53 exposed expose VBN 16351 1870 54 to to IN 16351 1870 55 view view VB 16351 1870 56 , , , 16351 1870 57 as as IN 16351 1870 58 a a DT 16351 1870 59 great great JJ 16351 1870 60 architect architect NN 16351 1870 61 delights delight VBZ 16351 1870 62 to to TO 16351 1870 63 expose expose VB 16351 1870 64 the the DT 16351 1870 65 piers pier NNS 16351 1870 66 upon upon IN 16351 1870 67 which which WDT 16351 1870 68 the the DT 16351 1870 69 tower tower NN 16351 1870 70 of of IN 16351 1870 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1870 72 cathedral cathedral JJ 16351 1870 73 depends depend VBZ 16351 1870 74 for for IN 16351 1870 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1870 76 support support NN 16351 1870 77 . . . 16351 1870 78 " " '' 16351 1871 1 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1871 2 Rockstro Rockstro NNP 16351 1871 3 , , , 16351 1871 4 " " `` 16351 1871 5 History history NN 16351 1871 6 of of IN 16351 1871 7 Music Music NNP 16351 1871 8 , , , 16351 1871 9 " " '' 16351 1871 10 p. p. NN 16351 1872 1 269 269 CD 16351 1872 2 . . . 16351 1872 3 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1873 1 Now now RB 16351 1873 2 this this DT 16351 1873 3 is be VBZ 16351 1873 4 all all DT 16351 1873 5 very very RB 16351 1873 6 fine fine JJ 16351 1873 7 , , , 16351 1873 8 but but CC 16351 1873 9 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1873 10 is be VBZ 16351 1873 11 nonsense nonsense NN 16351 1873 12 , , , 16351 1873 13 for for IN 16351 1873 14 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 1873 15 's 's POS 16351 1873 16 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 1873 17 are be VBP 16351 1873 18 anything anything NN 16351 1873 19 but but IN 16351 1873 20 cathedrals cathedral NNS 16351 1873 21 . . . 16351 1874 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1874 2 is be VBZ 16351 1874 3 time time NN 16351 1874 4 to to TO 16351 1874 5 cast cast VB 16351 1874 6 aside aside RB 16351 1874 7 this this DT 16351 1874 8 shibboleth shibboleth NN 16351 1874 9 of of IN 16351 1874 10 printer printer NN 16351 1874 11 's 's POS 16351 1874 12 ink ink NN 16351 1874 13 and and CC 16351 1874 14 paper paper NN 16351 1874 15 and and CC 16351 1874 16 look look VB 16351 1874 17 the the DT 16351 1874 18 thing thing NN 16351 1874 19 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1874 20 straight straight RB 16351 1874 21 in in IN 16351 1874 22 the the DT 16351 1874 23 face face NN 16351 1874 24 . . . 16351 1875 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1875 2 is be VBZ 16351 1875 3 a a DT 16351 1875 4 fact fact NN 16351 1875 5 that that IN 16351 1875 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 1875 7 's 's POS 16351 1875 8 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 1875 9 are be VBP 16351 1875 10 compositions composition NNS 16351 1875 11 entirely entirely RB 16351 1875 12 unworthy unworthy JJ 16351 1875 13 of of IN 16351 1875 14 the the DT 16351 1875 15 author author NN 16351 1875 16 of of IN 16351 1875 17 the the DT 16351 1875 18 " " `` 16351 1875 19 Magic Magic NNP 16351 1875 20 Flute Flute NNP 16351 1875 21 , , , 16351 1875 22 " " '' 16351 1875 23 or or CC 16351 1875 24 of of IN 16351 1875 25 any any DT 16351 1875 26 composer composer NN 16351 1875 27 with with IN 16351 1875 28 pretensions pretension NNS 16351 1875 29 to to IN 16351 1875 30 anything anything NN 16351 1875 31 beyond beyond IN 16351 1875 32 mediocrity mediocrity NN 16351 1875 33 . . . 16351 1876 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 1876 2 are be VBP 16351 1876 3 written write VBN 16351 1876 4 in in IN 16351 1876 5 a a DT 16351 1876 6 style style NN 16351 1876 7 of of IN 16351 1876 8 flashy flashy JJ 16351 1876 9 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 1876 10 virtuosity virtuosity NN 16351 1876 11 such such JJ 16351 1876 12 as as IN 16351 1876 13 Liszt Liszt NNP 16351 1876 14 never never RB 16351 1876 15 descended descend VBD 16351 1876 16 to to IN 16351 1876 17 , , , 16351 1876 18 even even RB 16351 1876 19 in in IN 16351 1876 20 those those DT 16351 1876 21 of of IN 16351 1876 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1876 23 works work NNS 16351 1876 24 at at IN 16351 1876 25 which which WDT 16351 1876 26 so so RB 16351 1876 27 many many JJ 16351 1876 28 persons person NNS 16351 1876 29 are be VBP 16351 1876 30 accustomed accustom VBN 16351 1876 31 to to TO 16351 1876 32 sneer sneer VB 16351 1876 33 . . . 16351 1877 1 Such such PDT 16351 1877 2 a a DT 16351 1877 3 statement statement NN 16351 1877 4 as as IN 16351 1877 5 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1877 6 have have VBP 16351 1877 7 just just RB 16351 1877 8 made make VBN 16351 1877 9 may may MD 16351 1877 10 be be VB 16351 1877 11 cried cry VBN 16351 1877 12 down down RP 16351 1877 13 as as IN 16351 1877 14 rank rank NN 16351 1877 15 heresy heresy NN 16351 1877 16 , , , 16351 1877 17 first first RB 16351 1877 18 by by IN 16351 1877 19 the the DT 16351 1877 20 book book NN 16351 1877 21 readers reader NNS 16351 1877 22 and and CC 16351 1877 23 then then RB 16351 1877 24 by by IN 16351 1877 25 the the DT 16351 1877 26 general general JJ 16351 1877 27 public public NN 16351 1877 28 ; ; : 16351 1877 29 but but CC 16351 1877 30 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1877 31 doubt doubt VBP 16351 1877 32 if if IN 16351 1877 33 anyone anyone NN 16351 1877 34 among among IN 16351 1877 35 that that DT 16351 1877 36 public public NN 16351 1877 37 would would MD 16351 1877 38 or or CC 16351 1877 39 could could MD 16351 1877 40 actually actually RB 16351 1877 41 turn turn VB 16351 1877 42 to to IN 16351 1877 43 the the DT 16351 1877 44 music music NN 16351 1877 45 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1877 46 and and CC 16351 1877 47 analyze analyze VB 16351 1877 48 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1877 49 intelligently intelligently RB 16351 1877 50 , , , 16351 1877 51 from from IN 16351 1877 52 both both CC 16351 1877 53 an an DT 16351 1877 54 aesthetic aesthetic JJ 16351 1877 55 and and CC 16351 1877 56 technical technical JJ 16351 1877 57 standpoint standpoint NN 16351 1877 58 , , , 16351 1877 59 in in IN 16351 1877 60 order order NN 16351 1877 61 to to TO 16351 1877 62 verify verify VB 16351 1877 63 or or CC 16351 1877 64 disprove disprove VB 16351 1877 65 the the DT 16351 1877 66 assertion assertion NN 16351 1877 67 . . . 16351 1878 1 Once once RB 16351 1878 2 a a DT 16351 1878 3 statement statement NN 16351 1878 4 is be VBZ 16351 1878 5 made make VBN 16351 1878 6 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1878 7 seems seem VBZ 16351 1878 8 to to TO 16351 1878 9 be be VB 16351 1878 10 exceedingly exceedingly RB 16351 1878 11 difficult difficult JJ 16351 1878 12 to to TO 16351 1878 13 keep keep VB 16351 1878 14 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1878 15 from from IN 16351 1878 16 obtaining obtain VBG 16351 1878 17 the the DT 16351 1878 18 universal universal JJ 16351 1878 19 acceptance acceptance NN 16351 1878 20 which which WDT 16351 1878 21 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1878 22 gains gain VBZ 16351 1878 23 by by IN 16351 1878 24 unthinking unthinke VBG 16351 1878 25 reiteration reiteration NN 16351 1878 26 in in IN 16351 1878 27 other other JJ 16351 1878 28 works work NNS 16351 1878 29 . . . 16351 1879 1 One one CD 16351 1879 2 of of IN 16351 1879 3 the the DT 16351 1879 4 strangest strange JJS 16351 1879 5 cases case NNS 16351 1879 6 of of IN 16351 1879 7 this this DT 16351 1879 8 repetition repetition NN 16351 1879 9 of of IN 16351 1879 10 a a DT 16351 1879 11 careless careless JJ 16351 1879 12 statement statement NN 16351 1879 13 may may MD 16351 1879 14 be be VB 16351 1879 15 found find VBN 16351 1879 16 in in IN 16351 1879 17 the the DT 16351 1879 18 majority majority NN 16351 1879 19 of of IN 16351 1879 20 histories history NNS 16351 1879 21 of of IN 16351 1879 22 music music NN 16351 1879 23 , , , 16351 1879 24 where where WRB 16351 1879 25 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1879 26 are be VBP 16351 1879 27 told tell VBN 16351 1879 28 that that DT 16351 1879 29 musical musical JJ 16351 1879 30 expression expression NN 16351 1879 31 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1879 32 that that DT 16351 1879 33 is be VBZ 16351 1879 34 to to TO 16351 1879 35 say say VB 16351 1879 36 , , , 16351 1879 37 the the DT 16351 1879 38 increasing increase VBG 16351 1879 39 and and CC 16351 1879 40 diminishing diminish VBG 16351 1879 41 of of IN 16351 1879 42 a a DT 16351 1879 43 tone tone NN 16351 1879 44 , , , 16351 1879 45 crescendo crescendo NN 16351 1879 46 and and CC 16351 1879 47 diminuendo diminuendo NNP 16351 1879 48 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1879 49 was be VBD 16351 1879 50 first first RB 16351 1879 51 _ _ NNP 16351 1879 52 discovered discover VBN 16351 1879 53 _ _ NNP 16351 1879 54 at at IN 16351 1879 55 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 16351 1879 56 , , , 16351 1879 57 in in IN 16351 1879 58 Germany Germany NNP 16351 1879 59 , , , 16351 1879 60 about about RB 16351 1879 61 1760 1760 CD 16351 1879 62 . . . 16351 1880 1 This this DT 16351 1880 2 statement statement NN 16351 1880 3 may may MD 16351 1880 4 be be VB 16351 1880 5 found find VBN 16351 1880 6 in in IN 16351 1880 7 the the DT 16351 1880 8 works work NNS 16351 1880 9 of of IN 16351 1880 10 Burney Burney NNP 16351 1880 11 , , , 16351 1880 12 Schubart Schubart NNP 16351 1880 13 , , , 16351 1880 14 Reichardt Reichardt NNP 16351 1880 15 , , , 16351 1880 16 Sittard Sittard NNP 16351 1880 17 , , , 16351 1880 18 Wasielewski Wasielewski NNP 16351 1880 19 , , , 16351 1880 20 and and CC 16351 1880 21 even even RB 16351 1880 22 in in IN 16351 1880 23 Jahn Jahn NNP 16351 1880 24 's 's POS 16351 1880 25 celebrated celebrate VBN 16351 1880 26 " " `` 16351 1880 27 Life Life NNP 16351 1880 28 of of IN 16351 1880 29 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 1880 30 . . . 16351 1880 31 " " '' 16351 1881 1 The the DT 16351 1881 2 story story NN 16351 1881 3 is be VBZ 16351 1881 4 that that IN 16351 1881 5 Jommelli Jommelli NNP 16351 1881 6 , , , 16351 1881 7 an an DT 16351 1881 8 Italian italian JJ 16351 1881 9 , , , 16351 1881 10 first first RB 16351 1881 11 " " `` 16351 1881 12 invented invent VBN 16351 1881 13 " " '' 16351 1881 14 the the DT 16351 1881 15 crescendo crescendo NN 16351 1881 16 and and CC 16351 1881 17 diminuendo diminuendo NNP 16351 1881 18 , , , 16351 1881 19 and and CC 16351 1881 20 that that IN 16351 1881 21 when when WRB 16351 1881 22 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1881 23 were be VBD 16351 1881 24 first first RB 16351 1881 25 used use VBN 16351 1881 26 , , , 16351 1881 27 the the DT 16351 1881 28 people people NNS 16351 1881 29 in in IN 16351 1881 30 the the DT 16351 1881 31 audience audience NN 16351 1881 32 gradually gradually RB 16351 1881 33 rose rise VBD 16351 1881 34 from from IN 16351 1881 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1881 36 seats seat NNS 16351 1881 37 at at IN 16351 1881 38 the the DT 16351 1881 39 crescendo crescendo NN 16351 1881 40 , , , 16351 1881 41 and and CC 16351 1881 42 as as IN 16351 1881 43 the the DT 16351 1881 44 music music NN 16351 1881 45 " " `` 16351 1881 46 diminuendoed diminuendoe VBD 16351 1881 47 " " '' 16351 1881 48 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1881 49 sat sit VBD 16351 1881 50 down down RP 16351 1881 51 again again RB 16351 1881 52 . . . 16351 1882 1 The the DT 16351 1882 2 story story NN 16351 1882 3 is be VBZ 16351 1882 4 absurd absurd JJ 16351 1882 5 , , , 16351 1882 6 for for IN 16351 1882 7 the the DT 16351 1882 8 simple simple JJ 16351 1882 9 reason reason NN 16351 1882 10 that that IN 16351 1882 11 even even RB 16351 1882 12 in in IN 16351 1882 13 1705 1705 CD 16351 1882 14 , , , 16351 1882 15 Sperling Sperling NNP 16351 1882 16 , , , 16351 1882 17 in in IN 16351 1882 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1882 19 " " `` 16351 1882 20 Principae Principae NNP 16351 1882 21 Musicae Musicae NNP 16351 1882 22 , , , 16351 1882 23 " " '' 16351 1882 24 describes describe VBZ 16351 1882 25 crescendos crescendo NNS 16351 1882 26 from from IN 16351 1882 27 _ _ NNP 16351 1882 28 ppp ppp NN 16351 1882 29 _ _ NNP 16351 1882 30 to to IN 16351 1882 31 _ _ NNP 16351 1882 32 fff fff NNP 16351 1882 33 _ _ NNP 16351 1882 34 , , , 16351 1882 35 and and CC 16351 1882 36 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1882 37 read read VBP 16351 1882 38 in in IN 16351 1882 39 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 16351 1882 40 of of IN 16351 1882 41 the the DT 16351 1882 42 same same JJ 16351 1882 43 thing thing NN 16351 1882 44 . . . 16351 1883 1 Shedlock Shedlock NNP 16351 1883 2 , , , 16351 1883 3 in in IN 16351 1883 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1883 5 work work NN 16351 1883 6 " " `` 16351 1883 7 The the DT 16351 1883 8 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 16351 1883 9 Sonata Sonata NNP 16351 1883 10 , , , 16351 1883 11 " " '' 16351 1883 12 quotes quote VBZ 16351 1883 13 as as IN 16351 1883 14 the the DT 16351 1883 15 first first JJ 16351 1883 16 sonatas sonata VBD 16351 1883 17 for for IN 16351 1883 18 the the DT 16351 1883 19 clavier clavier NN 16351 1883 20 those those DT 16351 1883 21 of of IN 16351 1883 22 Kuhnau Kuhnau NNP 16351 1883 23 , , , 16351 1883 24 and and CC 16351 1883 25 cites cite VBZ 16351 1883 26 especially especially RB 16351 1883 27 the the DT 16351 1883 28 six six CD 16351 1883 29 _ _ NNP 16351 1883 30 Bible Bible NNP 16351 1883 31 _ _ NNP 16351 1883 32 sonatas sonata VBZ 16351 1883 33 . . . 16351 1884 1 Now now RB 16351 1884 2 Kuhnau Kuhnau NNP 16351 1884 3 , , , 16351 1884 4 although although IN 16351 1884 5 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1884 6 was be VBD 16351 1884 7 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1884 8 's 's POS 16351 1884 9 predecessor predecessor NN 16351 1884 10 at at IN 16351 1884 11 St. St. NNP 16351 1884 12 Thomas Thomas NNP 16351 1884 13 ' ' POS 16351 1884 14 Church Church NNP 16351 1884 15 in in IN 16351 1884 16 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 16351 1884 17 , , , 16351 1884 18 was be VBD 16351 1884 19 certainly certainly RB 16351 1884 20 a a DT 16351 1884 21 composer composer NN 16351 1884 22 of of IN 16351 1884 23 the the DT 16351 1884 24 very very RB 16351 1884 25 lowest low JJS 16351 1884 26 rank rank NN 16351 1884 27 . . . 16351 1885 1 The the DT 16351 1885 2 _ _ NNP 16351 1885 3 Bible Bible NNP 16351 1885 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1885 5 sonatas sonata VBZ 16351 1885 6 , , , 16351 1885 7 which which WDT 16351 1885 8 Shedlock Shedlock NNP 16351 1885 9 paints paint VBZ 16351 1885 10 to to IN 16351 1885 11 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1885 12 in in IN 16351 1885 13 such such JJ 16351 1885 14 glowing glowing JJ 16351 1885 15 colours colour NNS 16351 1885 16 , , , 16351 1885 17 are be VBP 16351 1885 18 the the DT 16351 1885 19 merest mere JJS 16351 1885 20 trash trash NN 16351 1885 21 , , , 16351 1885 22 and and CC 16351 1885 23 not not RB 16351 1885 24 to to TO 16351 1885 25 be be VB 16351 1885 26 compared compare VBN 16351 1885 27 with with IN 16351 1885 28 the the DT 16351 1885 29 works work NNS 16351 1885 30 of of IN 16351 1885 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1885 32 contemporaries contemporary NNS 16351 1885 33 . . . 16351 1886 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1886 2 do do VBP 16351 1886 3 not not RB 16351 1886 4 think think VB 16351 1886 5 that that IN 16351 1886 6 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1886 7 have have VBP 16351 1886 8 any any DT 16351 1886 9 place place NN 16351 1886 10 whatsoever whatsoever RB 16351 1886 11 in in IN 16351 1886 12 the the DT 16351 1886 13 history history NN 16351 1886 14 or or CC 16351 1886 15 development development NN 16351 1886 16 either either CC 16351 1886 17 of of IN 16351 1886 18 music music NN 16351 1886 19 or or CC 16351 1886 20 of of IN 16351 1886 21 that that DT 16351 1886 22 form form NN 16351 1886 23 called call VBD 16351 1886 24 the the DT 16351 1886 25 sonata sonata NN 16351 1886 26 . . . 16351 1887 1 The the DT 16351 1887 2 development development NN 16351 1887 3 of of IN 16351 1887 4 the the DT 16351 1887 5 suite suite NN 16351 1887 6 from from IN 16351 1887 7 dance dance NN 16351 1887 8 forms form NNS 16351 1887 9 has have VBZ 16351 1887 10 already already RB 16351 1887 11 been be VBN 16351 1887 12 shown show VBN 16351 1887 13 , , , 16351 1887 14 and and CC 16351 1887 15 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1887 16 will will MD 16351 1887 17 now now RB 16351 1887 18 trace trace VB 16351 1887 19 the the DT 16351 1887 20 development development NN 16351 1887 21 of of IN 16351 1887 22 the the DT 16351 1887 23 sonata sonata NN 16351 1887 24 from from IN 16351 1887 25 the the DT 16351 1887 26 suite suite NN 16351 1887 27 in in IN 16351 1887 28 Italy Italy NNP 16351 1887 29 , , , 16351 1887 30 Germany Germany NNP 16351 1887 31 , , , 16351 1887 32 and and CC 16351 1887 33 France France NNP 16351 1887 34 . . . 16351 1888 1 As as IN 16351 1888 2 an an DT 16351 1888 3 example example NN 16351 1888 4 of of IN 16351 1888 5 this this DT 16351 1888 6 development development NN 16351 1888 7 in in IN 16351 1888 8 Italy Italy NNP 16351 1888 9 , , , 16351 1888 10 a a DT 16351 1888 11 so so RB 16351 1888 12 - - HYPH 16351 1888 13 called call VBN 16351 1888 14 sonata sonata NN 16351 1888 15 by by IN 16351 1888 16 G.B. G.B. NNP 16351 1889 1 Pescetti Pescetti NNP 16351 1889 2 will will MD 16351 1889 3 serve serve VB 16351 1889 4 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1889 5 the the DT 16351 1889 6 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 1889 7 by by IN 16351 1889 8 Domenico Domenico NNP 16351 1889 9 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 16351 1889 10 were be VBD 16351 1889 11 not not RB 16351 1889 12 originally originally RB 16351 1889 13 so so RB 16351 1889 14 named name VBN 16351 1889 15 , , , 16351 1889 16 and and CC 16351 1889 17 the the DT 16351 1889 18 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 1889 19 before before IN 16351 1889 20 that that DT 16351 1889 21 were be VBD 16351 1889 22 simply simply RB 16351 1889 23 short short JJ 16351 1889 24 pieces piece NNS 16351 1889 25 , , , 16351 1889 26 so so RB 16351 1889 27 designated designate VBN 16351 1889 28 to to TO 16351 1889 29 distinguish distinguish VB 16351 1889 30 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1889 31 from from IN 16351 1889 32 dance dance NN 16351 1889 33 music music NN 16351 1889 34 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1889 35 . . . 16351 1890 1 This this DT 16351 1890 2 sonata sonata NN 16351 1890 3 was be VBD 16351 1890 4 published publish VBN 16351 1890 5 about about IN 16351 1890 6 1730 1730 CD 16351 1890 7 , , , 16351 1890 8 and and CC 16351 1890 9 was be VBD 16351 1890 10 one one CD 16351 1890 11 of of IN 16351 1890 12 nine nine CD 16351 1890 13 . . . 16351 1891 1 The the DT 16351 1891 2 first first JJ 16351 1891 3 movement movement NN 16351 1891 4 is be VBZ 16351 1891 5 practically practically RB 16351 1891 6 of of IN 16351 1891 7 the the DT 16351 1891 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1891 9 allemande allemande NNP 16351 1891 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1891 11 type type NN 16351 1891 12 , , , 16351 1891 13 and and CC 16351 1891 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1891 15 first first JJ 16351 1891 16 period period NN 16351 1891 17 ends end VBZ 16351 1891 18 in in IN 16351 1891 19 the the DT 16351 1891 20 dominant dominant JJ 16351 1891 21 key key NN 16351 1891 22 . . . 16351 1892 1 There there EX 16351 1892 2 is be VBZ 16351 1892 3 but but CC 16351 1892 4 the the DT 16351 1892 5 slightest slight JJS 16351 1892 6 trace trace NN 16351 1892 7 of of IN 16351 1892 8 a a DT 16351 1892 9 second second JJ 16351 1892 10 theme theme NN 16351 1892 11 in in IN 16351 1892 12 the the DT 16351 1892 13 first first JJ 16351 1892 14 part part NN 16351 1892 15 ; ; : 16351 1892 16 yet yet CC 16351 1892 17 the the DT 16351 1892 18 improvement improvement NN 16351 1892 19 in in IN 16351 1892 20 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 16351 1892 21 design design NN 16351 1892 22 over over IN 16351 1892 23 the the DT 16351 1892 24 suites suite NNS 16351 1892 25 is be VBZ 16351 1892 26 evident evident JJ 16351 1892 27 . . . 16351 1893 1 The the DT 16351 1893 2 second second JJ 16351 1893 3 movement movement NN 16351 1893 4 is be VBZ 16351 1893 5 in in IN 16351 1893 6 the the DT 16351 1893 7 same same JJ 16351 1893 8 key key NN 16351 1893 9 , , , 16351 1893 10 and and CC 16351 1893 11 retains retain VBZ 16351 1893 12 the the DT 16351 1893 13 characteristic characteristic JJ 16351 1893 14 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1893 15 of of IN 16351 1893 16 the the DT 16351 1893 17 _ _ NNP 16351 1893 18 sarabande sarabande NN 16351 1893 19 _ _ NNP 16351 1893 20 ; ; : 16351 1893 21 at at IN 16351 1893 22 the the DT 16351 1893 23 end end NN 16351 1893 24 , , , 16351 1893 25 the the DT 16351 1893 26 improvement improvement NN 16351 1893 27 , , , 16351 1893 28 so so RB 16351 1893 29 far far RB 16351 1893 30 as as IN 16351 1893 31 design design NN 16351 1893 32 is be VBZ 16351 1893 33 concerned concern VBN 16351 1893 34 , , , 16351 1893 35 is be VBZ 16351 1893 36 very very RB 16351 1893 37 noticeable noticeable JJ 16351 1893 38 . . . 16351 1894 1 The the DT 16351 1894 2 last last JJ 16351 1894 3 movement movement NN 16351 1894 4 , , , 16351 1894 5 still still RB 16351 1894 6 in in IN 16351 1894 7 the the DT 16351 1894 8 same same JJ 16351 1894 9 key key NN 16351 1894 10 , , , 16351 1894 11 is be VBZ 16351 1894 12 a a DT 16351 1894 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1894 14 gigue gigue NN 16351 1894 15 _ _ NNP 16351 1894 16 , , , 16351 1894 17 thus thus RB 16351 1894 18 keeping keep VBG 16351 1894 19 well well RB 16351 1894 20 in in IN 16351 1894 21 the the DT 16351 1894 22 shadow shadow NN 16351 1894 23 of of IN 16351 1894 24 the the DT 16351 1894 25 suite suite NN 16351 1894 26 . . . 16351 1895 1 A a DT 16351 1895 2 sonata sonata NN 16351 1895 3 by by IN 16351 1895 4 the the DT 16351 1895 5 German German NNP 16351 1895 6 Rolle Rolle NNP 16351 1895 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1895 8 1718 1718 CD 16351 1895 9 - - SYM 16351 1895 10 1785 1785 CD 16351 1895 11 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1895 12 is be VBZ 16351 1895 13 valuable valuable JJ 16351 1895 14 in in IN 16351 1895 15 that that IN 16351 1895 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1895 17 shows show VBZ 16351 1895 18 a a DT 16351 1895 19 very very RB 16351 1895 20 decided decide VBN 16351 1895 21 second second JJ 16351 1895 22 theme theme NN 16351 1895 23 in in IN 16351 1895 24 the the DT 16351 1895 25 first first JJ 16351 1895 26 period period NN 16351 1895 27 , , , 16351 1895 28 thus thus RB 16351 1895 29 tending tend VBG 16351 1895 30 toward toward IN 16351 1895 31 the the DT 16351 1895 32 development development NN 16351 1895 33 of of IN 16351 1895 34 the the DT 16351 1895 35 original original JJ 16351 1895 36 simple simple JJ 16351 1895 37 dance dance NN 16351 1895 38 form form NN 16351 1895 39 into into IN 16351 1895 40 the the DT 16351 1895 41 more more RBR 16351 1895 42 complex complex JJ 16351 1895 43 sonata sonata NN 16351 1895 44 form form NN 16351 1895 45 . . . 16351 1896 1 The the DT 16351 1896 2 _ _ NNP 16351 1896 3 adagio adagio NN 16351 1896 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1896 5 , , , 16351 1896 6 however however RB 16351 1896 7 , , , 16351 1896 8 still still RB 16351 1896 9 has have VBZ 16351 1896 10 the the DT 16351 1896 11 _ _ NNP 16351 1896 12 sarabande sarabande NN 16351 1896 13 _ _ NNP 16351 1896 14 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 1896 15 , , , 16351 1896 16 and and CC 16351 1896 17 foreshadows foreshadow VBZ 16351 1896 18 many many JJ 16351 1896 19 things thing NNS 16351 1896 20 . . . 16351 1897 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1897 2 contains contain VBZ 16351 1897 3 many many JJ 16351 1897 4 _ _ NNP 16351 1897 5 words word NNS 16351 1897 6 _ _ NNP 16351 1897 7 that that WDT 16351 1897 8 later later RB 16351 1897 9 were be VBD 16351 1897 10 shaped shape VBN 16351 1897 11 into into IN 16351 1897 12 great great JJ 16351 1897 13 poems poem NNS 16351 1897 14 by by IN 16351 1897 15 others other NNS 16351 1897 16 . . . 16351 1898 1 " " `` 16351 1898 2 The the DT 16351 1898 3 Erlking erlking NN 16351 1898 4 " " '' 16351 1898 5 of of IN 16351 1898 6 Schubert Schubert NNP 16351 1898 7 is be VBZ 16351 1898 8 especially especially RB 16351 1898 9 hinted hint VBN 16351 1898 10 at at IN 16351 1898 11 , , , 16351 1898 12 just just RB 16351 1898 13 as as IN 16351 1898 14 the the DT 16351 1898 15 first first JJ 16351 1898 16 movement movement NN 16351 1898 17 was be VBD 16351 1898 18 prophetic prophetic JJ 16351 1898 19 of of IN 16351 1898 20 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1898 21 . . . 16351 1899 1 In in IN 16351 1899 2 the the DT 16351 1899 3 last last JJ 16351 1899 4 movement movement NN 16351 1899 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1899 6 have have VBP 16351 1899 7 the the DT 16351 1899 8 _ _ NNP 16351 1899 9 gigue gigue NN 16351 1899 10 _ _ NNP 16351 1899 11 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 1899 12 again again RB 16351 1899 13 . . . 16351 1900 1 In in IN 16351 1900 2 France France NNP 16351 1900 3 , , , 16351 1900 4 music music NN 16351 1900 5 had have VBD 16351 1900 6 become become VBN 16351 1900 7 merely merely RB 16351 1900 8 a a DT 16351 1900 9 court court NN 16351 1900 10 appendage appendage NN 16351 1900 11 , , , 16351 1900 12 as as IN 16351 1900 13 was be VBD 16351 1900 14 the the DT 16351 1900 15 case case NN 16351 1900 16 with with IN 16351 1900 17 the the DT 16351 1900 18 other other JJ 16351 1900 19 arts art NNS 16351 1900 20 , , , 16351 1900 21 and and CC 16351 1900 22 had have VBD 16351 1900 23 long long RB 16351 1900 24 served serve VBN 16351 1900 25 as as IN 16351 1900 26 a a DT 16351 1900 27 means means NN 16351 1900 28 for for IN 16351 1900 29 showing show VBG 16351 1900 30 the the DT 16351 1900 31 divine divine JJ 16351 1900 32 grace grace NN 16351 1900 33 with with IN 16351 1900 34 which which WDT 16351 1900 35 Louis Louis NNP 16351 1900 36 XIV XIV NNP 16351 1900 37 or or CC 16351 1900 38 XV XV NNP 16351 1900 39 could could MD 16351 1900 40 turn turn VB 16351 1900 41 out out RP 16351 1900 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1900 43 toes toe NNS 16351 1900 44 in in IN 16351 1900 45 the the DT 16351 1900 46 minuet minuet NN 16351 1900 47 . . . 16351 1901 1 In in IN 16351 1901 2 addition addition NN 16351 1901 3 to to IN 16351 1901 4 this this DT 16351 1901 5 , , , 16351 1901 6 the the DT 16351 1901 7 arranging arranging NN 16351 1901 8 of of IN 16351 1901 9 a a DT 16351 1901 10 scientific scientific JJ 16351 1901 11 system system NN 16351 1901 12 of of IN 16351 1901 13 harmonization harmonization NN 16351 1901 14 by by IN 16351 1901 15 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 1901 16 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1901 17 1683 1683 CD 16351 1901 18 - - SYM 16351 1901 19 1764 1764 CD 16351 1901 20 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1901 21 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1901 22 which which WDT 16351 1901 23 , , , 16351 1901 24 by by IN 16351 1901 25 the the DT 16351 1901 26 way way NN 16351 1901 27 , , , 16351 1901 28 is be VBZ 16351 1901 29 the the DT 16351 1901 30 basis basis NN 16351 1901 31 of of IN 16351 1901 32 most most JJS 16351 1901 33 of of IN 16351 1901 34 the the DT 16351 1901 35 treatises treatise NNS 16351 1901 36 of of IN 16351 1901 37 harmony harmony NN 16351 1901 38 of of IN 16351 1901 39 the the DT 16351 1901 40 present present JJ 16351 1901 41 century century NN 16351 1901 42 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1901 43 , , , 16351 1901 44 caused cause VBD 16351 1901 45 the the DT 16351 1901 46 few few JJ 16351 1901 47 French french JJ 16351 1901 48 composers composer NNS 16351 1901 49 who who WP 16351 1901 50 could could MD 16351 1901 51 make make VB 16351 1901 52 headway headway NN 16351 1901 53 against against IN 16351 1901 54 the the DT 16351 1901 55 prevailing prevailing JJ 16351 1901 56 Italian italian JJ 16351 1901 57 opera opera NN 16351 1901 58 after after IN 16351 1901 59 Lully Lully NNP 16351 1901 60 to to TO 16351 1901 61 turn turn VB 16351 1901 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1901 63 attention attention NN 16351 1901 64 away away RB 16351 1901 65 from from IN 16351 1901 66 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 16351 1901 67 writing writing NN 16351 1901 68 ; ; : 16351 1901 69 and and CC 16351 1901 70 having have VBG 16351 1901 71 , , , 16351 1901 72 after after RB 16351 1901 73 all all RB 16351 1901 74 , , , 16351 1901 75 but but CC 16351 1901 76 little little JJ 16351 1901 77 to to TO 16351 1901 78 express express VB 16351 1901 79 in in IN 16351 1901 80 other other JJ 16351 1901 81 than than IN 16351 1901 82 the the DT 16351 1901 83 long long RB 16351 1901 84 - - HYPH 16351 1901 85 accustomed accustomed JJ 16351 1901 86 dance dance NN 16351 1901 87 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 1901 88 and and CC 16351 1901 89 tunes tune NNS 16351 1901 90 , , , 16351 1901 91 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1901 92 music music NN 16351 1901 93 can can MD 16351 1901 94 not not RB 16351 1901 95 be be VB 16351 1901 96 said say VBN 16351 1901 97 to to TO 16351 1901 98 have have VB 16351 1901 99 made make VBN 16351 1901 100 any any DT 16351 1901 101 mark mark NN 16351 1901 102 in in IN 16351 1901 103 the the DT 16351 1901 104 world world NN 16351 1901 105 . . . 16351 1902 1 In in IN 16351 1902 2 order order NN 16351 1902 3 to to TO 16351 1902 4 show show VB 16351 1902 5 the the DT 16351 1902 6 poverty poverty NN 16351 1902 7 of of IN 16351 1902 8 this this DT 16351 1902 9 style style NN 16351 1902 10 , , , 16351 1902 11 let let VB 16351 1902 12 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1902 13 take take VB 16351 1902 14 a a DT 16351 1902 15 sonata sonata NN 16351 1902 16 by by IN 16351 1902 17 Mà Mà NNP 16351 1902 18 © © NNP 16351 1902 19 hul hul NN 16351 1902 20 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1902 21 1763 1763 CD 16351 1902 22 - - SYM 16351 1902 23 1817 1817 CD 16351 1902 24 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1902 25 . . . 16351 1903 1 The the DT 16351 1903 2 first first JJ 16351 1903 3 movement movement NN 16351 1903 4 has have VBZ 16351 1903 5 already already RB 16351 1903 6 a a DT 16351 1903 7 well well RB 16351 1903 8 - - HYPH 16351 1903 9 defined define VBN 16351 1903 10 second second JJ 16351 1903 11 theme theme NN 16351 1903 12 , , , 16351 1903 13 but but CC 16351 1903 14 otherwise otherwise RB 16351 1903 15 is be VBZ 16351 1903 16 a a DT 16351 1903 17 mere mere JJ 16351 1903 18 collection collection NN 16351 1903 19 of of IN 16351 1903 20 more more JJR 16351 1903 21 or or CC 16351 1903 22 less less RBR 16351 1903 23 commonplace commonplace JJ 16351 1903 24 progressions progression NNS 16351 1903 25 . . . 16351 1904 1 The the DT 16351 1904 2 second second JJ 16351 1904 3 part part NN 16351 1904 4 is be VBZ 16351 1904 5 a a DT 16351 1904 6 dance dance NN 16351 1904 7 tune tune NN 16351 1904 8 , , , 16351 1904 9 pure pure JJ 16351 1904 10 and and CC 16351 1904 11 simple simple JJ 16351 1904 12 ; ; : 16351 1904 13 indeed indeed RB 16351 1904 14 the the DT 16351 1904 15 first first JJ 16351 1904 16 part part NN 16351 1904 17 had have VBD 16351 1904 18 all all PDT 16351 1904 19 the the DT 16351 1904 20 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 1904 21 of of IN 16351 1904 22 the the DT 16351 1904 23 _ _ NNP 16351 1904 24 farandole farandole NN 16351 1904 25 _ _ NNP 16351 1904 26 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1904 27 see see VB 16351 1904 28 Bizet Bizet NNP 16351 1904 29 's 's POS 16351 1904 30 " " `` 16351 1904 31 l'Arlesienne l'Arlesienne NNP 16351 1904 32 " " '' 16351 1904 33 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1904 34 . . . 16351 1905 1 The the DT 16351 1905 2 last last JJ 16351 1905 3 part part NN 16351 1905 4 is be VBZ 16351 1905 5 entitled entitle VBN 16351 1905 6 rondo rondo NNP 16351 1905 7 , , , 16351 1905 8 " " '' 16351 1905 9 a a DT 16351 1905 10 round round JJ 16351 1905 11 dance dance NN 16351 1905 12 , , , 16351 1905 13 " " '' 16351 1905 14 and and CC 16351 1905 15 is be VBZ 16351 1905 16 evidently evidently RB 16351 1905 17 one one CD 16351 1905 18 in in IN 16351 1905 19 the the DT 16351 1905 20 literal literal JJ 16351 1905 21 sense sense NN 16351 1905 22 of of IN 16351 1905 23 the the DT 16351 1905 24 word word NN 16351 1905 25 . . . 16351 1906 1 In in IN 16351 1906 2 all all PDT 16351 1906 3 these these DT 16351 1906 4 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 1906 5 the the DT 16351 1906 6 increasing increase VBG 16351 1906 7 use use NN 16351 1906 8 of of IN 16351 1906 9 what what WP 16351 1906 10 is be VBZ 16351 1906 11 called call VBN 16351 1906 12 the the DT 16351 1906 13 Alberti Alberti NNP 16351 1906 14 bass bass NN 16351 1906 15 is be VBZ 16351 1906 16 noticeable noticeable JJ 16351 1906 17 . . . 16351 1907 1 To to TO 16351 1907 2 show show VB 16351 1907 3 the the DT 16351 1907 4 last last JJ 16351 1907 5 link link NN 16351 1907 6 between between IN 16351 1907 7 the the DT 16351 1907 8 suite suite NN 16351 1907 9 and and CC 16351 1907 10 the the DT 16351 1907 11 sonata sonata NN 16351 1907 12 , , , 16351 1907 13 reference reference NN 16351 1907 14 may may MD 16351 1907 15 be be VB 16351 1907 16 made make VBN 16351 1907 17 to to IN 16351 1907 18 the the DT 16351 1907 19 well well RB 16351 1907 20 - - HYPH 16351 1907 21 known know VBN 16351 1907 22 sonata sonata NN 16351 1907 23 in in IN 16351 1907 24 D d JJ 16351 1907 25 major major NN 16351 1907 26 by by IN 16351 1907 27 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 1907 28 . . . 16351 1908 1 In in IN 16351 1908 2 this this DT 16351 1908 3 , , , 16351 1908 4 as as IN 16351 1908 5 in in IN 16351 1908 6 those those DT 16351 1908 7 analyzed analyze VBN 16351 1908 8 above above RB 16351 1908 9 , , , 16351 1908 10 all all PDT 16351 1908 11 the the DT 16351 1908 12 movements movement NNS 16351 1908 13 are be VBP 16351 1908 14 in in IN 16351 1908 15 the the DT 16351 1908 16 same same JJ 16351 1908 17 key key NN 16351 1908 18 . . . 16351 1909 1 The the DT 16351 1909 2 adagio adagio NN 16351 1909 3 is be VBZ 16351 1909 4 a a DT 16351 1909 5 _ _ NNP 16351 1909 6 sarabande sarabande NN 16351 1909 7 _ _ NNP 16351 1909 8 , , , 16351 1909 9 and and CC 16351 1909 10 the the DT 16351 1909 11 last last JJ 16351 1909 12 movement movement NN 16351 1909 13 has have VBZ 16351 1909 14 the the DT 16351 1909 15 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 1909 16 of of IN 16351 1909 17 the the DT 16351 1909 18 _ _ NNP 16351 1909 19 gigue gigue NN 16351 1909 20 _ _ NNP 16351 1909 21 . . . 16351 1910 1 This this DT 16351 1910 2 , , , 16351 1910 3 however however RB 16351 1910 4 , , , 16351 1910 5 is be VBZ 16351 1910 6 only only RB 16351 1910 7 the the DT 16351 1910 8 starting starting NN 16351 1910 9 point point NN 16351 1910 10 with with IN 16351 1910 11 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 1910 12 ; ; : 16351 1910 13 later later RB 16351 1910 14 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1910 15 will will MD 16351 1910 16 consider consider VB 16351 1910 17 the the DT 16351 1910 18 development development NN 16351 1910 19 of of IN 16351 1910 20 this this DT 16351 1910 21 form form NN 16351 1910 22 into into IN 16351 1910 23 what what WP 16351 1910 24 is be VBZ 16351 1910 25 practically practically RB 16351 1910 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1910 27 modern modern JJ 16351 1910 28 sonata sonata NN 16351 1910 29 , , , 16351 1910 30 which which WDT 16351 1910 31 , , , 16351 1910 32 of of IN 16351 1910 33 course course NN 16351 1910 34 , , , 16351 1910 35 includes include VBZ 16351 1910 36 the the DT 16351 1910 37 symphony symphony NN 16351 1910 38 , , , 16351 1910 39 quartet quartet NN 16351 1910 40 , , , 16351 1910 41 quintet quintet NNP 16351 1910 42 , , , 16351 1910 43 concerto concerto NNP 16351 1910 44 , , , 16351 1910 45 etc etc FW 16351 1910 46 . . . 16351 1911 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1911 2 path path NN 16351 1911 3 of of IN 16351 1911 4 study study NN 16351 1911 5 in in IN 16351 1911 6 tracing trace VBG 16351 1911 7 the the DT 16351 1911 8 development development NN 16351 1911 9 of of IN 16351 1911 10 the the DT 16351 1911 11 sonata sonata NN 16351 1911 12 from from IN 16351 1911 13 the the DT 16351 1911 14 suite suite NN 16351 1911 15 leads lead VBZ 16351 1911 16 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1911 17 through through IN 16351 1911 18 a a DT 16351 1911 19 sterile sterile JJ 16351 1911 20 tract tract NN 16351 1911 21 of of IN 16351 1911 22 seemingly seemingly RB 16351 1911 23 bare bare JJ 16351 1911 24 desert desert NN 16351 1911 25 . . . 16351 1912 1 The the DT 16351 1912 2 compositions composition NNS 16351 1912 3 referred refer VBD 16351 1912 4 to to TO 16351 1912 5 are be VBP 16351 1912 6 full full JJ 16351 1912 7 of of IN 16351 1912 8 fragments fragment NNS 16351 1912 9 , , , 16351 1912 10 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1912 11 fine fine JJ 16351 1912 12 in in IN 16351 1912 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 16351 1912 14 , , , 16351 1912 15 but but CC 16351 1912 16 lying lie VBG 16351 1912 17 wherever wherever WRB 16351 1912 18 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1912 19 happened happen VBD 16351 1912 20 to to TO 16351 1912 21 fall fall VB 16351 1912 22 , , , 16351 1912 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1912 24 sculptors sculptor NNS 16351 1912 25 having have VBG 16351 1912 26 no no DT 16351 1912 27 perception perception NN 16351 1912 28 of of IN 16351 1912 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1912 30 value value NN 16351 1912 31 one one CD 16351 1912 32 with with IN 16351 1912 33 another another DT 16351 1912 34 . . . 16351 1913 1 Disconnected disconnected JJ 16351 1913 2 phrases phrase NNS 16351 1913 3 , , , 16351 1913 4 ideas idea NNS 16351 1913 5 never never RB 16351 1913 6 completed complete VBD 16351 1913 7 ; ; : 16351 1913 8 to to TO 16351 1913 9 quote quote VB 16351 1913 10 Hamlet Hamlet NNP 16351 1913 11 , , , 16351 1913 12 " " `` 16351 1913 13 Words word NNS 16351 1913 14 , , , 16351 1913 15 words word NNS 16351 1913 16 ! ! . 16351 1913 17 " " '' 16351 1914 1 Later later RB 16351 1914 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1914 3 find find VBP 16351 1914 4 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1914 5 and and CC 16351 1914 6 Schubert Schubert NNP 16351 1914 7 constructing construct VBG 16351 1914 8 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 1914 9 temples temple NNS 16351 1914 10 out out IN 16351 1914 11 of of IN 16351 1914 12 these these DT 16351 1914 13 same same JJ 16351 1914 14 fragments fragment NNS 16351 1914 15 , , , 16351 1914 16 and and CC 16351 1914 17 shaping shape VBG 16351 1914 18 these these DT 16351 1914 19 same same JJ 16351 1914 20 words word NNS 16351 1914 21 into into IN 16351 1914 22 marvellous marvellous JJ 16351 1914 23 tone tone NN 16351 1914 24 poems poem NNS 16351 1914 25 . . . 16351 1915 1 The the DT 16351 1915 2 music music NN 16351 1915 3 of of IN 16351 1915 4 the the DT 16351 1915 5 period period NN 16351 1915 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1915 7 have have VBP 16351 1915 8 been be VBN 16351 1915 9 considering consider VBG 16351 1915 10 is be VBZ 16351 1915 11 well well RB 16351 1915 12 described describe VBN 16351 1915 13 by by IN 16351 1915 14 Browning brown VBG 16351 1915 15 in in IN 16351 1915 16 " " `` 16351 1915 17 A a DT 16351 1915 18 Toccata Toccata NNP 16351 1915 19 of of IN 16351 1915 20 Galuppi Galuppi NNP 16351 1915 21 's 's POS 16351 1915 22 " " `` 16351 1915 23 : : : 16351 1915 24 Yes yes UH 16351 1915 25 you -PRON- PRP 16351 1915 26 , , , 16351 1915 27 like like IN 16351 1915 28 a a DT 16351 1915 29 ghostly ghostly JJ 16351 1915 30 cricket cricket NN 16351 1915 31 , , , 16351 1915 32 Creaking creak VBG 16351 1915 33 where where WRB 16351 1915 34 a a DT 16351 1915 35 house house NN 16351 1915 36 was be VBD 16351 1915 37 burned burn VBN 16351 1915 38 : : : 16351 1915 39 Dust dust NN 16351 1915 40 and and CC 16351 1915 41 ashes ashe NNS 16351 1915 42 , , , 16351 1915 43 dead dead JJ 16351 1915 44 and and CC 16351 1915 45 done do VBN 16351 1915 46 with with IN 16351 1915 47 , , , 16351 1915 48 Venice Venice NNP 16351 1915 49 spent spend VBD 16351 1915 50 what what WP 16351 1915 51 Venice Venice NNP 16351 1915 52 earned earn VBD 16351 1915 53 . . . 16351 1916 1 XV XV NNP 16351 1916 2 THE the DT 16351 1916 3 DEVELOPMENT development NN 16351 1916 4 OF of IN 16351 1916 5 PIANOFORTE PIANOFORTE NNP 16351 1916 6 MUSIC music VBP 16351 1916 7 Up up RP 16351 1916 8 to to IN 16351 1916 9 the the DT 16351 1916 10 time time NN 16351 1916 11 of of IN 16351 1916 12 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1916 13 , , , 16351 1916 14 music music NN 16351 1916 15 for for IN 16351 1916 16 the the DT 16351 1916 17 pianoforte pianoforte NN 16351 1916 18 consisted consist VBN 16351 1916 19 mainly mainly RB 16351 1916 20 of of IN 16351 1916 21 programme programme JJ 16351 1916 22 music music NN 16351 1916 23 of of IN 16351 1916 24 the the DT 16351 1916 25 purely purely RB 16351 1916 26 descriptive descriptive JJ 16351 1916 27 order order NN 16351 1916 28 , , , 16351 1916 29 that that DT 16351 1916 30 is be VBZ 16351 1916 31 to to TO 16351 1916 32 say say VB 16351 1916 33 , , , 16351 1916 34 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1916 35 was be VBD 16351 1916 36 generally generally RB 16351 1916 37 imitative imitative JJ 16351 1916 38 of of IN 16351 1916 39 natural natural JJ 16351 1916 40 or or CC 16351 1916 41 artificial artificial JJ 16351 1916 42 externals external NNS 16351 1916 43 . . . 16351 1917 1 To to TO 16351 1917 2 be be VB 16351 1917 3 sure sure JJ 16351 1917 4 , , , 16351 1917 5 if if IN 16351 1917 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1917 7 go go VBP 16351 1917 8 back back RB 16351 1917 9 to to IN 16351 1917 10 the the DT 16351 1917 11 old old JJ 16351 1917 12 clavecinists clavecinist NNS 16351 1917 13 , , , 16351 1917 14 and and CC 16351 1917 15 examine examine VB 16351 1917 16 the the DT 16351 1917 17 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 1917 18 of of IN 16351 1917 19 Kuhnau Kuhnau NNP 16351 1917 20 , , , 16351 1917 21 sundry sundry JJ 16351 1917 22 pieces piece NNS 16351 1917 23 by by IN 16351 1917 24 Couperin Couperin NNP 16351 1917 25 , , , 16351 1917 26 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 1917 27 , , , 16351 1917 28 and and CC 16351 1917 29 the the DT 16351 1917 30 Germans Germans NNPS 16351 1917 31 , , , 16351 1917 32 Froberger Froberger NNP 16351 1917 33 , , , 16351 1917 34 C.P.E. C.P.E. NNP 16351 1918 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1918 2 and and CC 16351 1918 3 others other NNS 16351 1918 4 , , , 16351 1918 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1918 6 find find VBP 16351 1918 7 the the DT 16351 1918 8 beginnings beginning NNS 16351 1918 9 of of IN 16351 1918 10 that that DT 16351 1918 11 higher high JJR 16351 1918 12 order order NN 16351 1918 13 of of IN 16351 1918 14 programme programme NN 16351 1918 15 music music NN 16351 1918 16 which which WDT 16351 1918 17 deals deal VBZ 16351 1918 18 directly directly RB 16351 1918 19 with with IN 16351 1918 20 the the DT 16351 1918 21 emotions emotion NNS 16351 1918 22 ; ; : 16351 1918 23 and and CC 16351 1918 24 not not RB 16351 1918 25 only only RB 16351 1918 26 that that DT 16351 1918 27 , , , 16351 1918 28 but but CC 16351 1918 29 which which WDT 16351 1918 30 aims aim VBZ 16351 1918 31 at at IN 16351 1918 32 causing cause VBG 16351 1918 33 the the DT 16351 1918 34 hearer hearer NN 16351 1918 35 to to TO 16351 1918 36 go go VB 16351 1918 37 beyond beyond IN 16351 1918 38 the the DT 16351 1918 39 actual actual JJ 16351 1918 40 sounds sound NNS 16351 1918 41 heard hear VBN 16351 1918 42 , , , 16351 1918 43 in in IN 16351 1918 44 pursuance pursuance NN 16351 1918 45 of of IN 16351 1918 46 a a DT 16351 1918 47 train train NN 16351 1918 48 of of IN 16351 1918 49 thought thought NN 16351 1918 50 primarily primarily RB 16351 1918 51 suggested suggest VBN 16351 1918 52 by by IN 16351 1918 53 this this DT 16351 1918 54 music music NN 16351 1918 55 . . . 16351 1919 1 To to TO 16351 1919 2 find find VB 16351 1919 3 this this DT 16351 1919 4 art art NN 16351 1919 5 of of IN 16351 1919 6 programme programme NN 16351 1919 7 music music NN 16351 1919 8 , , , 16351 1919 9 as as IN 16351 1919 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1919 11 may may MD 16351 1919 12 call call VB 16351 1919 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1919 14 , , , 16351 1919 15 brought bring VBN 16351 1919 16 to to IN 16351 1919 17 a a DT 16351 1919 18 full full JJ 16351 1919 19 flower flower NN 16351 1919 20 , , , 16351 1919 21 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1919 22 must must MD 16351 1919 23 seek seek VB 16351 1919 24 in in IN 16351 1919 25 the the DT 16351 1919 26 mystic mystic JJ 16351 1919 27 utterances utterance NNS 16351 1919 28 of of IN 16351 1919 29 Robert Robert NNP 16351 1919 30 Schumann Schumann NNP 16351 1919 31 . . . 16351 1920 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1920 2 is be VBZ 16351 1920 3 wise wise JJ 16351 1920 4 to to TO 16351 1920 5 keep keep VB 16351 1920 6 in in IN 16351 1920 7 mind mind NN 16351 1920 8 , , , 16351 1920 9 however however RB 16351 1920 10 , , , 16351 1920 11 that that IN 16351 1920 12 although although IN 16351 1920 13 Schumann Schumann NNP 16351 1920 14 's 's POS 16351 1920 15 piano piano NN 16351 1920 16 music music NN 16351 1920 17 certainly certainly RB 16351 1920 18 answers answer VBZ 16351 1920 19 to to IN 16351 1920 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1920 21 definition definition NN 16351 1920 22 of of IN 16351 1920 23 the the DT 16351 1920 24 higher high JJR 16351 1920 25 programme programme NN 16351 1920 26 music music NN 16351 1920 27 , , , 16351 1920 28 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1920 29 also also RB 16351 1920 30 marks mark VBZ 16351 1920 31 the the DT 16351 1920 32 dividing divide VBG 16351 1920 33 line line NN 16351 1920 34 between between IN 16351 1920 35 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1920 36 programme programme NN 16351 1920 37 music music NN 16351 1920 38 without without IN 16351 1920 39 a a DT 16351 1920 40 well well RB 16351 1920 41 - - HYPH 16351 1920 42 defined define VBN 16351 1920 43 object object NN 16351 1920 44 and and CC 16351 1920 45 that that IN 16351 1920 46 dramatically dramatically RB 16351 1920 47 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1920 48 art art NN 16351 1920 49 which which WDT 16351 1920 50 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1920 51 have have VBP 16351 1920 52 every every DT 16351 1920 53 reason reason NN 16351 1920 54 to to TO 16351 1920 55 believe believe VB 16351 1920 56 was be VBD 16351 1920 57 aimed aim VBN 16351 1920 58 at at IN 16351 1920 59 by by IN 16351 1920 60 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1920 61 in in IN 16351 1920 62 many many JJ 16351 1920 63 of of IN 16351 1920 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1920 65 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 1920 66 , , , 16351 1920 67 and and CC 16351 1920 68 which which WDT 16351 1920 69 , , , 16351 1920 70 in in IN 16351 1920 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1920 72 logical logical JJ 16351 1920 73 development development NN 16351 1920 74 and and CC 16351 1920 75 broadened broaden VBN 16351 1920 76 out out RP 16351 1920 77 by by IN 16351 1920 78 orchestral orchestral JJ 16351 1920 79 colours colour NNS 16351 1920 80 and and CC 16351 1920 81 other other JJ 16351 1920 82 resources resource NNS 16351 1920 83 , , , 16351 1920 84 is be VBZ 16351 1920 85 championed champion VBN 16351 1920 86 by by IN 16351 1920 87 Richard Richard NNP 16351 1920 88 Strauss Strauss NNP 16351 1920 89 at at IN 16351 1920 90 the the DT 16351 1920 91 present present JJ 16351 1920 92 day day NN 16351 1920 93 . . . 16351 1921 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1921 2 have have VBP 16351 1921 3 already already RB 16351 1921 4 learned learn VBN 16351 1921 5 that that IN 16351 1921 6 C.P.E. C.P.E. NNP 16351 1922 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 1922 2 had have VBD 16351 1922 3 entirely entirely RB 16351 1922 4 broken break VBN 16351 1922 5 with with IN 16351 1922 6 the the DT 16351 1922 7 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 16351 1922 8 style style NN 16351 1922 9 of of IN 16351 1922 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1922 11 father father NN 16351 1922 12 and and CC 16351 1922 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1922 14 age age NN 16351 1922 15 in in IN 16351 1922 16 order order NN 16351 1922 17 to to TO 16351 1922 18 gain gain VB 16351 1922 19 freer free JJR 16351 1922 20 utterance utterance NN 16351 1922 21 , , , 16351 1922 22 and and CC 16351 1922 23 that that IN 16351 1922 24 the the DT 16351 1922 25 word word NN 16351 1922 26 " " `` 16351 1922 27 colour colour NN 16351 1922 28 " " '' 16351 1922 29 began begin VBD 16351 1922 30 to to TO 16351 1922 31 be be VB 16351 1922 32 used use VBN 16351 1922 33 in in IN 16351 1922 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1922 35 time time NN 16351 1922 36 in in IN 16351 1922 37 connection connection NN 16351 1922 38 with with IN 16351 1922 39 music music NN 16351 1922 40 for for IN 16351 1922 41 even even RB 16351 1922 42 one one CD 16351 1922 43 instrument instrument NN 16351 1922 44 . . . 16351 1923 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1923 2 is be VBZ 16351 1923 3 , , , 16351 1923 4 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 1923 5 , , , 16351 1923 6 needless needless JJ 16351 1923 7 to to TO 16351 1923 8 say say VB 16351 1923 9 that that IN 16351 1923 10 the the DT 16351 1923 11 vastly vastly RB 16351 1923 12 enlarged enlarge VBN 16351 1923 13 possibilities possibility NNS 16351 1923 14 , , , 16351 1923 15 both both DT 16351 1923 16 technical technical JJ 16351 1923 17 and and CC 16351 1923 18 tonal tonal JJ 16351 1923 19 , , , 16351 1923 20 of of IN 16351 1923 21 the the DT 16351 1923 22 newly newly RB 16351 1923 23 invented invent VBN 16351 1923 24 _ _ NNP 16351 1923 25 forte forte NN 16351 1923 26 - - HYPH 16351 1923 27 piano piano NN 16351 1923 28 _ _ NNP 16351 1923 29 were be VBD 16351 1923 30 largely largely RB 16351 1923 31 the the DT 16351 1923 32 outcome outcome NN 16351 1923 33 of of IN 16351 1923 34 this this DT 16351 1923 35 seeking seek VBG 16351 1923 36 for for IN 16351 1923 37 colour colour NN 16351 1923 38 in in IN 16351 1923 39 music music NN 16351 1923 40 . . . 16351 1924 1 In in IN 16351 1924 2 addition addition NN 16351 1924 3 to to IN 16351 1924 4 this this DT 16351 1924 5 , , , 16351 1924 6 the the DT 16351 1924 7 new new JJ 16351 1924 8 art art NN 16351 1924 9 of of IN 16351 1924 10 harmonic harmonic JJ 16351 1924 11 dissonances dissonance NNS 16351 1924 12 was be VBD 16351 1924 13 already already RB 16351 1924 14 beginning begin VBG 16351 1924 15 to to TO 16351 1924 16 stretch stretch VB 16351 1924 17 out out RP 16351 1924 18 in in IN 16351 1924 19 the the DT 16351 1924 20 direction direction NN 16351 1924 21 of of IN 16351 1924 22 new new JJ 16351 1924 23 and and CC 16351 1924 24 strange strange JJ 16351 1924 25 tonal tonal JJ 16351 1924 26 combinations combination NNS 16351 1924 27 , , , 16351 1924 28 thus thus RB 16351 1924 29 giving give VBG 16351 1924 30 to to IN 16351 1924 31 the the DT 16351 1924 32 music music NN 16351 1924 33 written write VBN 16351 1924 34 for for IN 16351 1924 35 the the DT 16351 1924 36 instrument instrument NN 16351 1924 37 many many JJ 16351 1924 38 new new JJ 16351 1924 39 possibilities possibility NNS 16351 1924 40 in in IN 16351 1924 41 the the DT 16351 1924 42 way way NN 16351 1924 43 of of IN 16351 1924 44 causing cause VBG 16351 1924 45 and and CC 16351 1924 46 depicting depict VBG 16351 1924 47 emotions emotion NNS 16351 1924 48 . . . 16351 1925 1 That that IN 16351 1925 2 the the DT 16351 1925 3 first first JJ 16351 1925 4 experiments experiment NNS 16351 1925 5 were be VBD 16351 1925 6 puerile puerile JJ 16351 1925 7 , , , 16351 1925 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1925 9 know know VBP 16351 1925 10 , , , 16351 1925 11 as as IN 16351 1925 12 , , , 16351 1925 13 for for IN 16351 1925 14 example example NN 16351 1925 15 , , , 16351 1925 16 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 1925 17 's 's POS 16351 1925 18 attempts attempt NNS 16351 1925 19 , , , 16351 1925 20 in in IN 16351 1925 21 one one CD 16351 1925 22 of of IN 16351 1925 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1925 24 pianoforte pianoforte NN 16351 1925 25 sonatas sonata VBD 16351 1925 26 , , , 16351 1925 27 to to TO 16351 1925 28 suggest suggest VB 16351 1925 29 the the DT 16351 1925 30 conversion conversion NN 16351 1925 31 of of IN 16351 1925 32 an an DT 16351 1925 33 obdurate obdurate NN 16351 1925 34 sinner sinner NN 16351 1925 35 . . . 16351 1926 1 When when WRB 16351 1926 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1926 3 consider consider VBP 16351 1926 4 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 1926 5 , , , 16351 1926 6 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1926 7 is be VBZ 16351 1926 8 impossible impossible JJ 16351 1926 9 to to TO 16351 1926 10 forget forget VB 16351 1926 11 the the DT 16351 1926 12 fact fact NN 16351 1926 13 that that IN 16351 1926 14 in in IN 16351 1926 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1926 16 piano piano NN 16351 1926 17 works work VBZ 16351 1926 18 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1926 19 was be VBD 16351 1926 20 first first RB 16351 1926 21 and and CC 16351 1926 22 foremost foremost RB 16351 1926 23 a a DT 16351 1926 24 piano piano NN 16351 1926 25 virtuoso virtuoso NN 16351 1926 26 , , , 16351 1926 27 a a DT 16351 1926 28 child child NN 16351 1926 29 prodigy prodigy NN 16351 1926 30 , , , 16351 1926 31 of of IN 16351 1926 32 whom whom WP 16351 1926 33 filigree filigree JJ 16351 1926 34 work work NN 16351 1926 35 was be VBD 16351 1926 36 expected expect VBN 16351 1926 37 by by IN 16351 1926 38 the the DT 16351 1926 39 public public NN 16351 1926 40 for for IN 16351 1926 41 which which WDT 16351 1926 42 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1926 43 wrote write VBD 16351 1926 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1926 45 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 1926 46 . . . 16351 1927 1 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1927 2 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1927 3 can can MD 16351 1927 4 not not RB 16351 1927 5 call call VB 16351 1927 6 this this DT 16351 1927 7 orientalism orientalism NN 16351 1927 8 , , , 16351 1927 9 for for IN 16351 1927 10 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1927 11 was be VBD 16351 1927 12 more more RBR 16351 1927 13 or or CC 16351 1927 14 less less JJR 16351 1927 15 of of IN 16351 1927 16 German german JJ 16351 1927 17 pattern pattern NN 16351 1927 18 , , , 16351 1927 19 traced trace VBN 16351 1927 20 from from IN 16351 1927 21 the the DT 16351 1927 22 fioriture fioriture NN 16351 1927 23 of of IN 16351 1927 24 the the DT 16351 1927 25 Italian italian JJ 16351 1927 26 opera opera NN 16351 1927 27 singer singer NN 16351 1927 28 . . . 16351 1927 29 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1928 1 Therefore therefore RB 16351 1928 2 , , , 16351 1928 3 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1928 4 utterance utterance NN 16351 1928 5 or or CC 16351 1928 6 even even RB 16351 1928 7 new new JJ 16351 1928 8 or or CC 16351 1928 9 poetic poetic JJ 16351 1928 10 colouring colouring NN 16351 1928 11 was be VBD 16351 1928 12 not not RB 16351 1928 13 to to TO 16351 1928 14 be be VB 16351 1928 15 expected expect VBN 16351 1928 16 of of IN 16351 1928 17 him -PRON- PRP 16351 1928 18 . . . 16351 1929 1 As as IN 16351 1929 2 has have VBZ 16351 1929 3 been be VBN 16351 1929 4 said say VBN 16351 1929 5 before before RB 16351 1929 6 , , , 16351 1929 7 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1929 8 remained remain VBD 16351 1929 9 for for IN 16351 1929 10 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1929 11 to to TO 16351 1929 12 weld weld VB 16351 1929 13 these these DT 16351 1929 14 new new JJ 16351 1929 15 words word NNS 16351 1929 16 and and CC 16351 1929 17 strange strange JJ 16351 1929 18 colours colour NNS 16351 1929 19 into into IN 16351 1929 20 poems poem NNS 16351 1929 21 , , , 16351 1929 22 which which WDT 16351 1929 23 , , , 16351 1929 24 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 16351 1929 25 the the DT 16351 1929 26 many many JJ 16351 1929 27 barnacles barnacle NNS 16351 1929 28 hanging hang VBG 16351 1929 29 to to IN 16351 1929 30 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1929 31 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1929 32 remnants remnant NNS 16351 1929 33 of of IN 16351 1929 34 a a DT 16351 1929 35 past past NN 16351 1929 36 of of IN 16351 1929 37 timid timid JJ 16351 1929 38 adhesion adhesion NN 16351 1929 39 to to IN 16351 1929 40 forms form NNS 16351 1929 41 and and CC 16351 1929 42 fashions fashion NNS 16351 1929 43 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1929 44 , , , 16351 1929 45 are be VBP 16351 1929 46 , , , 16351 1929 47 in in IN 16351 1929 48 truth truth NN 16351 1929 49 , , , 16351 1929 50 the the DT 16351 1929 51 first first JJ 16351 1929 52 lofty lofty JJ 16351 1929 53 and and CC 16351 1929 54 dignified dignified JJ 16351 1929 55 musical musical JJ 16351 1929 56 utterances utterance NNS 16351 1929 57 with with IN 16351 1929 58 an an DT 16351 1929 59 object object NN 16351 1929 60 which which WDT 16351 1929 61 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1929 62 possess possess VBP 16351 1929 63 . . . 16351 1930 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1930 2 mean mean VBP 16351 1930 3 by by IN 16351 1930 4 this this DT 16351 1930 5 statement statement NN 16351 1930 6 that that IN 16351 1930 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1930 8 art art NN 16351 1930 9 was be VBD 16351 1930 10 the the DT 16351 1930 11 first first JJ 16351 1930 12 to to TO 16351 1930 13 cast cast VB 16351 1930 14 aside aside RB 16351 1930 15 the the DT 16351 1930 16 iron iron NN 16351 1930 17 fetters fetter NNS 16351 1930 18 of of IN 16351 1930 19 what what WP 16351 1930 20 then then RB 16351 1930 21 formed form VBD 16351 1930 22 the the DT 16351 1930 23 canons canon NNS 16351 1930 24 of of IN 16351 1930 25 art art NN 16351 1930 26 . . . 16351 1931 1 The the DT 16351 1931 2 latter latter JJ 16351 1931 3 may may MD 16351 1931 4 be be VB 16351 1931 5 described describe VBN 16351 1931 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1931 7 even even RB 16351 1931 8 in in IN 16351 1931 9 reference reference NN 16351 1931 10 to to IN 16351 1931 11 modern modern JJ 16351 1931 12 days day NNS 16351 1931 13 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1931 14 as as IN 16351 1931 15 constituting constitute VBG 16351 1931 16 the the DT 16351 1931 17 shadow shadow NN 16351 1931 18 of of IN 16351 1931 19 a a DT 16351 1931 20 great great JJ 16351 1931 21 man man NN 16351 1931 22 . . . 16351 1932 1 And and CC 16351 1932 2 , , , 16351 1932 3 although although IN 16351 1932 4 this this DT 16351 1932 5 is be VBZ 16351 1932 6 a a DT 16351 1932 7 digression digression NN 16351 1932 8 , , , 16351 1932 9 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1932 10 may may MD 16351 1932 11 add add VB 16351 1932 12 that that IN 16351 1932 13 all all DT 16351 1932 14 students student NNS 16351 1932 15 of of IN 16351 1932 16 piano piano NN 16351 1932 17 music music NN 16351 1932 18 no no RB 16351 1932 19 doubt doubt RB 16351 1932 20 realize realize VBP 16351 1932 21 the the DT 16351 1932 22 weighty weighty JJ 16351 1932 23 shadow shadow NN 16351 1932 24 that that WDT 16351 1932 25 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1932 26 cast cast VBD 16351 1932 27 over over IN 16351 1932 28 the the DT 16351 1932 29 first first JJ 16351 1932 30 half half NN 16351 1932 31 of of IN 16351 1932 32 the the DT 16351 1932 33 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 16351 1932 34 century century NN 16351 1932 35 , , , 16351 1932 36 just just RB 16351 1932 37 as as IN 16351 1932 38 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 1932 39 is be VBZ 16351 1932 40 doing do VBG 16351 1932 41 at at IN 16351 1932 42 the the DT 16351 1932 43 present present JJ 16351 1932 44 time time NN 16351 1932 45 . . . 16351 1933 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1933 2 purists purist NNS 16351 1933 3 are be VBP 16351 1933 4 unable unable JJ 16351 1933 5 to to TO 16351 1933 6 realize realize VB 16351 1933 7 that that IN 16351 1933 8 the the DT 16351 1933 9 shadows shadow NNS 16351 1933 10 are be VBP 16351 1933 11 the the DT 16351 1933 12 least least JJS 16351 1933 13 vital vital JJ 16351 1933 14 part part NN 16351 1933 15 of of IN 16351 1933 16 the the DT 16351 1933 17 great great JJ 16351 1933 18 men man NNS 16351 1933 19 who who WP 16351 1933 20 cast cast VBD 16351 1933 21 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1933 22 . . . 16351 1934 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1934 2 remember remember VBP 16351 1934 3 that that IN 16351 1934 4 the the DT 16351 1934 5 only only JJ 16351 1934 6 wish wish NN 16351 1934 7 expressed express VBN 16351 1934 8 by by IN 16351 1934 9 Diogenes Diogenes NNPS 16351 1934 10 when when WRB 16351 1934 11 Alexander Alexander NNP 16351 1934 12 came come VBD 16351 1934 13 to to TO 16351 1934 14 see see VB 16351 1934 15 him -PRON- PRP 16351 1934 16 was be VBD 16351 1934 17 that that IN 16351 1934 18 the the DT 16351 1934 19 king king NN 16351 1934 20 should should MD 16351 1934 21 stand stand VB 16351 1934 22 aside aside RB 16351 1934 23 so so IN 16351 1934 24 that that IN 16351 1934 25 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1934 26 could could MD 16351 1934 27 enjoy enjoy VB 16351 1934 28 the the DT 16351 1934 29 light light NN 16351 1934 30 of of IN 16351 1934 31 the the DT 16351 1934 32 sun sun NN 16351 1934 33 . . . 16351 1935 1 To to TO 16351 1935 2 return return VB 16351 1935 3 : : : 16351 1935 4 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1935 5 find find VBP 16351 1935 6 that that IN 16351 1935 7 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1935 8 was be VBD 16351 1935 9 the the DT 16351 1935 10 first first JJ 16351 1935 11 exponent exponent NN 16351 1935 12 of of IN 16351 1935 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1935 14 modern modern JJ 16351 1935 15 art art NN 16351 1935 16 . . . 16351 1936 1 Every every DT 16351 1936 2 revolution revolution NN 16351 1936 3 is be VBZ 16351 1936 4 bound bind VBN 16351 1936 5 to to TO 16351 1936 6 bring bring VB 16351 1936 7 with with IN 16351 1936 8 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1936 9 a a DT 16351 1936 10 reaction reaction NN 16351 1936 11 which which WDT 16351 1936 12 seeks seek VBZ 16351 1936 13 to to TO 16351 1936 14 consolidate consolidate VB 16351 1936 15 and and CC 16351 1936 16 put put VB 16351 1936 17 in in IN 16351 1936 18 safe safe JJ 16351 1936 19 keeping keeping NN 16351 1936 20 , , , 16351 1936 21 as as IN 16351 1936 22 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1936 23 were be VBD 16351 1936 24 , , , 16351 1936 25 results result NNS 16351 1936 26 attained attain VBN 16351 1936 27 by by IN 16351 1936 28 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1936 29 . . . 16351 1937 1 Certainly certainly RB 16351 1937 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1937 3 alone alone RB 16351 1937 4 can can MD 16351 1937 5 hardly hardly RB 16351 1937 6 be be VB 16351 1937 7 said say VBN 16351 1937 8 to to TO 16351 1937 9 have have VB 16351 1937 10 furthered further VBN 16351 1937 11 this this DT 16351 1937 12 end end NN 16351 1937 13 ; ; : 16351 1937 14 for for IN 16351 1937 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1937 16 revolt revolt NN 16351 1937 17 led lead VBD 16351 1937 18 him -PRON- PRP 16351 1937 19 into into IN 16351 1937 20 still still RB 16351 1937 21 more more RBR 16351 1937 22 remote remote JJ 16351 1937 23 and and CC 16351 1937 24 involved involve VBN 16351 1937 25 trains train NNS 16351 1937 26 of of IN 16351 1937 27 thought thought NN 16351 1937 28 , , , 16351 1937 29 as as IN 16351 1937 30 in in IN 16351 1937 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1937 32 later later JJ 16351 1937 33 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 1937 34 and and CC 16351 1937 35 quartets quartet NNS 16351 1937 36 . . . 16351 1938 1 Even even RB 16351 1938 2 the the DT 16351 1938 3 Ninth Ninth NNP 16351 1938 4 Symphony Symphony NNP 16351 1938 5 , , , 16351 1938 6 hampered hamper VBD 16351 1938 7 as as IN 16351 1938 8 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1938 9 is be VBZ 16351 1938 10 by by IN 16351 1938 11 actual actual JJ 16351 1938 12 words word NNS 16351 1938 13 for for IN 16351 1938 14 which which WDT 16351 1938 15 declamation declamation NN 16351 1938 16 and and CC 16351 1938 17 a a DT 16351 1938 18 more more RBR 16351 1938 19 or or CC 16351 1938 20 less less RBR 16351 1938 21 well well RB 16351 1938 22 - - HYPH 16351 1938 23 defined define VBN 16351 1938 24 form form NN 16351 1938 25 of of IN 16351 1938 26 musical musical JJ 16351 1938 27 speech speech NN 16351 1938 28 are be VBP 16351 1938 29 necessary necessary JJ 16351 1938 30 , , , 16351 1938 31 suffers suffer NNS 16351 1938 32 from from IN 16351 1938 33 the the DT 16351 1938 34 same same JJ 16351 1938 35 involved involved JJ 16351 1938 36 utterance utterance NN 16351 1938 37 that that WDT 16351 1938 38 characterizes characterize VBZ 16351 1938 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1938 40 last last JJ 16351 1938 41 period period NN 16351 1938 42 . . . 16351 1939 1 Schubert Schubert NNP 16351 1939 2 , , , 16351 1939 3 in in IN 16351 1939 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1939 5 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 1939 6 work work NN 16351 1939 7 , , , 16351 1939 8 was be VBD 16351 1939 9 too too RB 16351 1939 10 ardent ardent JJ 16351 1939 11 a a DT 16351 1939 12 seeker seeker NN 16351 1939 13 and and CC 16351 1939 14 lover lover NN 16351 1939 15 of of IN 16351 1939 16 the the DT 16351 1939 17 purely purely RB 16351 1939 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 16351 1939 19 to to TO 16351 1939 20 build build VB 16351 1939 21 upon upon IN 16351 1939 22 the the DT 16351 1939 23 forms form NNS 16351 1939 24 of of IN 16351 1939 25 past past JJ 16351 1939 26 generations generation NNS 16351 1939 27 , , , 16351 1939 28 and and CC 16351 1939 29 thus thus RB 16351 1939 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1939 31 piano piano NN 16351 1939 32 music music NN 16351 1939 33 , , , 16351 1939 34 neither neither CC 16351 1939 35 restrained restrain VBN 16351 1939 36 nor nor CC 16351 1939 37 supported support VBN 16351 1939 38 by by IN 16351 1939 39 poetic poetic JJ 16351 1939 40 declamation declamation NN 16351 1939 41 , , , 16351 1939 42 was be VBD 16351 1939 43 never never RB 16351 1939 44 held hold VBN 16351 1939 45 within within IN 16351 1939 46 the the DT 16351 1939 47 bounds bound NNS 16351 1939 48 of of IN 16351 1939 49 formalism formalism NN 16351 1939 50 . . . 16351 1940 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1940 2 was be VBD 16351 1940 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 1940 4 who who WP 16351 1940 5 first first RB 16351 1940 6 invested invest VBD 16351 1940 7 old old JJ 16351 1940 8 and and CC 16351 1940 9 seemingly seemingly RB 16351 1940 10 worn wear VBN 16351 1940 11 - - HYPH 16351 1940 12 out out RP 16351 1940 13 forms form NNS 16351 1940 14 of of IN 16351 1940 15 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 1940 16 music music NN 16351 1940 17 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1940 18 especially especially RB 16351 1940 19 for for IN 16351 1940 20 the the DT 16351 1940 21 pianoforte pianoforte NN 16351 1940 22 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1940 23 with with IN 16351 1940 24 the the DT 16351 1940 25 new new JJ 16351 1940 26 poetic poetic JJ 16351 1940 27 license license NN 16351 1940 28 of of IN 16351 1940 29 speech speech NN 16351 1940 30 , , , 16351 1940 31 which which WDT 16351 1940 32 was be VBD 16351 1940 33 essentially essentially RB 16351 1940 34 the the DT 16351 1940 35 spirit spirit NN 16351 1940 36 of of IN 16351 1940 37 the the DT 16351 1940 38 age age NN 16351 1940 39 of of IN 16351 1940 40 revolution revolution NN 16351 1940 41 in in IN 16351 1940 42 which which WDT 16351 1940 43 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1940 44 lived live VBD 16351 1940 45 . . . 16351 1941 1 In in IN 16351 1941 2 holding hold VBG 16351 1941 3 up up RP 16351 1941 4 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 1941 5 as as IN 16351 1941 6 a a DT 16351 1941 7 formalist formalist NN 16351 1941 8 against against IN 16351 1941 9 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1941 10 , , , 16351 1941 11 and and CC 16351 1941 12 at at IN 16351 1941 13 the the DT 16351 1941 14 same same JJ 16351 1941 15 time time NN 16351 1941 16 presenting present VBG 16351 1941 17 him -PRON- PRP 16351 1941 18 as as IN 16351 1941 19 the the DT 16351 1941 20 composer composer NN 16351 1941 21 directly directly RB 16351 1941 22 responsible responsible JJ 16351 1941 23 for for IN 16351 1941 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1941 25 modern modern JJ 16351 1941 26 symphonic symphonic JJ 16351 1941 27 poem poem NN 16351 1941 28 , , , 16351 1941 29 there there EX 16351 1941 30 is be VBZ 16351 1941 31 a a DT 16351 1941 32 seeming seeming JJ 16351 1941 33 contradiction contradiction NN 16351 1941 34 , , , 16351 1941 35 which which WDT 16351 1941 36 , , , 16351 1941 37 however however RB 16351 1941 38 , , , 16351 1941 39 is be VBZ 16351 1941 40 more more RBR 16351 1941 41 apparent apparent JJ 16351 1941 42 than than IN 16351 1941 43 real real JJ 16351 1941 44 . . . 16351 1942 1 While while IN 16351 1942 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1942 3 never never RB 16351 1942 4 hesitated hesitate VBD 16351 1942 5 to to TO 16351 1942 6 overturn overturn NN 16351 1942 7 form form NN 16351 1942 8 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1942 9 harmonic harmonic JJ 16351 1942 10 or or CC 16351 1942 11 otherwise otherwise RB 16351 1942 12 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1942 13 to to TO 16351 1942 14 suit suit VB 16351 1942 15 the the DT 16351 1942 16 exigencies exigency NNS 16351 1942 17 of of IN 16351 1942 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1942 19 inspiration inspiration NN 16351 1942 20 , , , 16351 1942 21 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 1942 22 cast cast VBD 16351 1942 23 all all PDT 16351 1942 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1942 25 pictures picture NNS 16351 1942 26 into into IN 16351 1942 27 well well RB 16351 1942 28 - - HYPH 16351 1942 29 defined define VBN 16351 1942 30 and and CC 16351 1942 31 orthodox orthodox JJ 16351 1942 32 forms form NNS 16351 1942 33 . . . 16351 1943 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1943 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1943 3 symphonic symphonic JJ 16351 1943 4 poems poem NNS 16351 1943 5 , , , 16351 1943 6 for for IN 16351 1943 7 example example NN 16351 1943 8 , , , 16351 1943 9 the the DT 16351 1943 10 overtures overture NNS 16351 1943 11 to to IN 16351 1943 12 " " `` 16351 1943 13 The the DT 16351 1943 14 Lovely Lovely NNP 16351 1943 15 Melusina Melusina NNP 16351 1943 16 , , , 16351 1943 17 " " '' 16351 1943 18 " " `` 16351 1943 19 Fingal Fingal NNP 16351 1943 20 's 's POS 16351 1943 21 Cave Cave NNP 16351 1943 22 , , , 16351 1943 23 " " '' 16351 1943 24 " " `` 16351 1943 25 Ruy Ruy NNP 16351 1943 26 Blas Blas NNP 16351 1943 27 , , , 16351 1943 28 " " '' 16351 1943 29 etc etc FW 16351 1943 30 . . . 16351 1943 31 , , , 16351 1943 32 are be VBP 16351 1943 33 really really RB 16351 1943 34 overtures overture NNS 16351 1943 35 in in IN 16351 1943 36 form form NN 16351 1943 37 ; ; : 16351 1943 38 whereas whereas IN 16351 1943 39 , , , 16351 1943 40 the the DT 16351 1943 41 so so RB 16351 1943 42 - - HYPH 16351 1943 43 called call VBN 16351 1943 44 " " `` 16351 1943 45 Moonlight Moonlight NNP 16351 1943 46 " " '' 16351 1943 47 sonata sonata NN 16351 1943 48 of of IN 16351 1943 49 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1943 50 , , , 16351 1943 51 as as RB 16351 1943 52 well well RB 16351 1943 53 as as IN 16351 1943 54 many many JJ 16351 1943 55 others other NNS 16351 1943 56 , , , 16351 1943 57 are be VBP 16351 1943 58 sonatas sonata VBN 16351 1943 59 only only RB 16351 1943 60 in in IN 16351 1943 61 name name NN 16351 1943 62 . . . 16351 1944 1 The the DT 16351 1944 2 emotional emotional JJ 16351 1944 3 and and CC 16351 1944 4 problematic problematic JJ 16351 1944 5 significance significance NN 16351 1944 6 given give VBN 16351 1944 7 by by IN 16351 1944 8 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 1944 9 to to IN 16351 1944 10 many many JJ 16351 1944 11 of of IN 16351 1944 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1944 13 shorter short JJR 16351 1944 14 piano piano NN 16351 1944 15 pieces piece NNS 16351 1944 16 , , , 16351 1944 17 including include VBG 16351 1944 18 even even RB 16351 1944 19 such such JJ 16351 1944 20 works work NNS 16351 1944 21 as as IN 16351 1944 22 preludes prelude NNS 16351 1944 23 and and CC 16351 1944 24 fugues fugue NNS 16351 1944 25 , , , 16351 1944 26 is be VBZ 16351 1944 27 familiar familiar JJ 16351 1944 28 to to IN 16351 1944 29 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1944 30 all all DT 16351 1944 31 . . . 16351 1945 1 These these DT 16351 1945 2 works work NNS 16351 1945 3 , , , 16351 1945 4 however however RB 16351 1945 5 , , , 16351 1945 6 but but CC 16351 1945 7 rarely rarely RB 16351 1945 8 departed depart VBD 16351 1945 9 from from IN 16351 1945 10 the the DT 16351 1945 11 orthodox orthodox JJ 16351 1945 12 forms form NNS 16351 1945 13 represented represent VBN 16351 1945 14 by by IN 16351 1945 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1945 16 names name NNS 16351 1945 17 . . . 16351 1946 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1946 2 " " `` 16351 1946 3 Songs song NNS 16351 1946 4 without without IN 16351 1946 5 Words word NNS 16351 1946 6 " " `` 16351 1946 7 have have VBP 16351 1946 8 been be VBN 16351 1946 9 so so RB 16351 1946 10 often often RB 16351 1946 11 quoted quote VBN 16351 1946 12 as as IN 16351 1946 13 constituting constitute VBG 16351 1946 14 a a DT 16351 1946 15 new new JJ 16351 1946 16 art art NN 16351 1946 17 form form NN 16351 1946 18 that that WDT 16351 1946 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1946 20 is be VBZ 16351 1946 21 well well JJ 16351 1946 22 to to TO 16351 1946 23 remember remember VB 16351 1946 24 that that IN 16351 1946 25 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1946 26 are be VBP 16351 1946 27 practically practically RB 16351 1946 28 all all DT 16351 1946 29 cast cast VBN 16351 1946 30 in in IN 16351 1946 31 the the DT 16351 1946 32 same same JJ 16351 1946 33 mould mould NN 16351 1946 34 , , , 16351 1946 35 that that DT 16351 1946 36 of of IN 16351 1946 37 the the DT 16351 1946 38 most most RBS 16351 1946 39 simple simple JJ 16351 1946 40 song song NN 16351 1946 41 form form NN 16351 1946 42 , , , 16351 1946 43 with with IN 16351 1946 44 one one CD 16351 1946 45 , , , 16351 1946 46 and and CC 16351 1946 47 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 1946 48 two two CD 16351 1946 49 more more JJR 16351 1946 50 or or CC 16351 1946 51 less less RBR 16351 1946 52 similar similar JJ 16351 1946 53 verses verse NNS 16351 1946 54 , , , 16351 1946 55 preceded precede VBN 16351 1946 56 by by IN 16351 1946 57 a a DT 16351 1946 58 short short JJ 16351 1946 59 introduction introduction NN 16351 1946 60 and and CC 16351 1946 61 ending end VBG 16351 1946 62 with with IN 16351 1946 63 a a DT 16351 1946 64 coda coda NN 16351 1946 65 . . . 16351 1947 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1947 2 may may MD 16351 1947 3 say say VB 16351 1947 4 then then RB 16351 1947 5 , , , 16351 1947 6 broadly broadly RB 16351 1947 7 , , , 16351 1947 8 that that IN 16351 1947 9 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1947 10 invested invest VBD 16351 1947 11 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 1947 12 music music NN 16351 1947 13 with with IN 16351 1947 14 a a DT 16351 1947 15 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 1947 16 poignancy poignancy NN 16351 1947 17 and and CC 16351 1947 18 power power NN 16351 1947 19 of of IN 16351 1947 20 expression expression NN 16351 1947 21 , , , 16351 1947 22 elevating elevate VBG 16351 1947 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1947 24 to to IN 16351 1947 25 the the DT 16351 1947 26 point point NN 16351 1947 27 of of IN 16351 1947 28 being be VBG 16351 1947 29 the the DT 16351 1947 30 medium medium NN 16351 1947 31 of of IN 16351 1947 32 expressing express VBG 16351 1947 33 some some DT 16351 1947 34 of of IN 16351 1947 35 the the DT 16351 1947 36 greatest great JJS 16351 1947 37 thoughts thought NNS 16351 1947 38 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1947 39 possess possess VBP 16351 1947 40 . . . 16351 1948 1 In in IN 16351 1948 2 so so RB 16351 1948 3 doing do VBG 16351 1948 4 , , , 16351 1948 5 however however RB 16351 1948 6 , , , 16351 1948 7 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1948 8 shattered shatter VBD 16351 1948 9 many many JJ 16351 1948 10 of of IN 16351 1948 11 the the DT 16351 1948 12 great great JJ 16351 1948 13 idols idol NNS 16351 1948 14 of of IN 16351 1948 15 formalism formalism NN 16351 1948 16 by by IN 16351 1948 17 the the DT 16351 1948 18 sheer sheer JJ 16351 1948 19 violence violence NN 16351 1948 20 of of IN 16351 1948 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1948 22 expression expression NN 16351 1948 23 . . . 16351 1949 1 Schubert Schubert NNP 16351 1949 2 , , , 16351 1949 3 let let VB 16351 1949 4 me -PRON- PRP 16351 1949 5 say say VB 16351 1949 6 again again RB 16351 1949 7 , , , 16351 1949 8 seemed seem VBD 16351 1949 9 indifferent indifferent JJ 16351 1949 10 to to TO 16351 1949 11 symmetry symmetry VB 16351 1949 12 , , , 16351 1949 13 or or CC 16351 1949 14 never never RB 16351 1949 15 thought think VBD 16351 1949 16 of of IN 16351 1949 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1949 18 in in IN 16351 1949 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1949 20 piano piano NN 16351 1949 21 music music NN 16351 1949 22 . . . 16351 1950 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 1950 2 , , , 16351 1950 3 possibly possibly RB 16351 1950 4 influenced influence VBN 16351 1950 5 by by IN 16351 1950 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1950 7 early early JJ 16351 1950 8 severe severe JJ 16351 1950 9 training training NN 16351 1950 10 with with IN 16351 1950 11 Zelter Zelter NNP 16351 1950 12 , , , 16351 1950 13 accepted accepted JJ 16351 1950 14 symmetry symmetry NN 16351 1950 15 of of IN 16351 1950 16 form form NN 16351 1950 17 as as IN 16351 1950 18 the the DT 16351 1950 19 cornerstone cornerstone NN 16351 1950 20 of of IN 16351 1950 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1950 22 musical musical JJ 16351 1950 23 edifice edifice NN 16351 1950 24 ; ; : 16351 1950 25 although although IN 16351 1950 26 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1950 27 was be VBD 16351 1950 28 one one CD 16351 1950 29 of of IN 16351 1950 30 the the DT 16351 1950 31 first first JJ 16351 1950 32 in in IN 16351 1950 33 the the DT 16351 1950 34 realms realm NNS 16351 1950 35 of of IN 16351 1950 36 avowed avow VBN 16351 1950 37 programme programme NN 16351 1950 38 music music NN 16351 1950 39 , , , 16351 1950 40 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1950 41 never never RB 16351 1950 42 carried carry VBD 16351 1950 43 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1950 44 beyond beyond IN 16351 1950 45 the the DT 16351 1950 46 boundary boundary JJ 16351 1950 47 of of IN 16351 1950 48 good good JJ 16351 1950 49 form form NN 16351 1950 50 . . . 16351 1951 1 And and CC 16351 1951 2 , , , 16351 1951 3 as as IN 16351 1951 4 in in IN 16351 1951 5 speaking speak VBG 16351 1951 6 a a DT 16351 1951 7 moment moment NN 16351 1951 8 ago ago IN 16351 1951 9 of of IN 16351 1951 10 the the DT 16351 1951 11 so so RB 16351 1951 12 - - HYPH 16351 1951 13 called call VBN 16351 1951 14 canons canon NNS 16351 1951 15 of of IN 16351 1951 16 musical musical JJ 16351 1951 17 art art NN 16351 1951 18 , , , 16351 1951 19 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1951 20 compared compare VBD 16351 1951 21 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1951 22 with with IN 16351 1951 23 the the DT 16351 1951 24 shadows shadow NNS 16351 1951 25 that that IN 16351 1951 26 great great JJ 16351 1951 27 men man NNS 16351 1951 28 have have VBP 16351 1951 29 cast cast VBN 16351 1951 30 upon upon IN 16351 1951 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1951 32 times time NNS 16351 1951 33 , , , 16351 1951 34 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1951 35 may may MD 16351 1951 36 be be VB 16351 1951 37 as as RB 16351 1951 38 well well RB 16351 1951 39 to to TO 16351 1951 40 remember remember VB 16351 1951 41 that that IN 16351 1951 42 just just RB 16351 1951 43 this this DT 16351 1951 44 formalism formalism NN 16351 1951 45 of of IN 16351 1951 46 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 1951 47 overshadowed overshadowed JJ 16351 1951 48 and and CC 16351 1951 49 still still RB 16351 1951 50 overshadows overshadow VBZ 16351 1951 51 England England NNP 16351 1951 52 to to IN 16351 1951 53 the the DT 16351 1951 54 present present JJ 16351 1951 55 day day NN 16351 1951 56 . . . 16351 1952 1 On on IN 16351 1952 2 the the DT 16351 1952 3 other other JJ 16351 1952 4 hand hand NN 16351 1952 5 , , , 16351 1952 6 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1952 7 's 's POS 16351 1952 8 last last JJ 16351 1952 9 style style NN 16351 1952 10 still still RB 16351 1952 11 shows show VBZ 16351 1952 12 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1952 13 in in IN 16351 1952 14 Brahms Brahms NNP 16351 1952 15 , , , 16351 1952 16 and and CC 16351 1952 17 even even RB 16351 1952 18 in in IN 16351 1952 19 Richard Richard NNP 16351 1952 20 Strauss Strauss NNP 16351 1952 21 . . . 16351 1953 1 Schumann Schumann NNP 16351 1953 2 was be VBD 16351 1953 3 different different JJ 16351 1953 4 from from IN 16351 1953 5 these these DT 16351 1953 6 three three CD 16351 1953 7 . . . 16351 1954 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1954 2 music music NN 16351 1954 3 is be VBZ 16351 1954 4 not not RB 16351 1954 5 avowed avow VBN 16351 1954 6 programme programme NN 16351 1954 7 music music NN 16351 1954 8 ; ; : 16351 1954 9 neither neither DT 16351 1954 10 is be VBZ 16351 1954 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1954 12 , , , 16351 1954 13 as as IN 16351 1954 14 is be VBZ 16351 1954 15 much much JJ 16351 1954 16 of of IN 16351 1954 17 Schubert Schubert NNP 16351 1954 18 's 's POS 16351 1954 19 , , , 16351 1954 20 pure pure JJ 16351 1954 21 delight delight NN 16351 1954 22 in in IN 16351 1954 23 beautiful beautiful JJ 16351 1954 24 melodies melody NNS 16351 1954 25 and and CC 16351 1954 26 sounds sound NNS 16351 1954 27 . . . 16351 1955 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1955 2 did do VBD 16351 1955 3 not not RB 16351 1955 4 break break VB 16351 1955 5 through through IN 16351 1955 6 formalism formalism NN 16351 1955 7 by by IN 16351 1955 8 sheer sheer JJ 16351 1955 9 violence violence NN 16351 1955 10 of of IN 16351 1955 11 emotion emotion NN 16351 1955 12 , , , 16351 1955 13 as as IN 16351 1955 14 did do VBD 16351 1955 15 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1955 16 's 's POS 16351 1955 17 ; ; : 16351 1955 18 least least JJS 16351 1955 19 of of IN 16351 1955 20 all all DT 16351 1955 21 has have VBZ 16351 1955 22 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1955 23 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 1955 24 's 's POS 16351 1955 25 orthodox orthodox JJ 16351 1955 26 dress dress NN 16351 1955 27 . . . 16351 1956 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1956 2 represents represent VBZ 16351 1956 3 , , , 16351 1956 4 as as RB 16351 1956 5 well well RB 16351 1956 6 as as IN 16351 1956 7 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1956 8 can can MD 16351 1956 9 put put VB 16351 1956 10 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1956 11 , , , 16351 1956 12 the the DT 16351 1956 13 rhapsodical rhapsodical JJ 16351 1956 14 reverie reverie NN 16351 1956 15 of of IN 16351 1956 16 a a DT 16351 1956 17 great great JJ 16351 1956 18 poet poet NN 16351 1956 19 to to TO 16351 1956 20 whom whom WP 16351 1956 21 nothing nothing NN 16351 1956 22 seems seem VBZ 16351 1956 23 strange strange JJ 16351 1956 24 , , , 16351 1956 25 and and CC 16351 1956 26 who who WP 16351 1956 27 has have VBZ 16351 1956 28 the the DT 16351 1956 29 faculty faculty NN 16351 1956 30 of of IN 16351 1956 31 relating relate VBG 16351 1956 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1956 33 visions vision NNS 16351 1956 34 , , , 16351 1956 35 never never RB 16351 1956 36 attempting attempt VBG 16351 1956 37 to to TO 16351 1956 38 give give VB 16351 1956 39 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1956 40 coherence coherence NN 16351 1956 41 , , , 16351 1956 42 until until IN 16351 1956 43 , , , 16351 1956 44 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 1956 45 , , , 16351 1956 46 when when WRB 16351 1956 47 awakened awaken VBN 16351 1956 48 from from IN 16351 1956 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1956 50 dream dream NN 16351 1956 51 , , , 16351 1956 52 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1956 53 naïvely naã¯vely RB 16351 1956 54 wonders wonder VBZ 16351 1956 55 what what WP 16351 1956 56 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1956 57 may may MD 16351 1956 58 have have VB 16351 1956 59 meant mean VBN 16351 1956 60 . . . 16351 1957 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1957 2 will will MD 16351 1957 3 be be VB 16351 1957 4 remembered remember VBN 16351 1957 5 that that IN 16351 1957 6 Schumann Schumann NNP 16351 1957 7 added add VBD 16351 1957 8 titles title NNS 16351 1957 9 to to IN 16351 1957 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1957 11 music music NN 16351 1957 12 after after IN 16351 1957 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1957 14 was be VBD 16351 1957 15 composed compose VBN 16351 1957 16 . . . 16351 1958 1 To to IN 16351 1958 2 all all DT 16351 1958 3 of of IN 16351 1958 4 this this DT 16351 1958 5 new new JJ 16351 1958 6 , , , 16351 1958 7 strange strange JJ 16351 1958 8 music music NN 16351 1958 9 , , , 16351 1958 10 Liszt Liszt NNP 16351 1958 11 and and CC 16351 1958 12 Chopin Chopin NNP 16351 1958 13 added add VBD 16351 1958 14 the the DT 16351 1958 15 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 1958 16 tracery tracery NN 16351 1958 17 of of IN 16351 1958 18 orientalism orientalism NN 16351 1958 19 . . . 16351 1959 1 As as IN 16351 1959 2 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1959 3 have have VBP 16351 1959 4 said say VBD 16351 1959 5 before before RB 16351 1959 6 , , , 16351 1959 7 the the DT 16351 1959 8 difference difference NN 16351 1959 9 between between IN 16351 1959 10 these these DT 16351 1959 11 two two CD 16351 1959 12 is be VBZ 16351 1959 13 that that DT 16351 1959 14 with with IN 16351 1959 15 Chopin Chopin NNP 16351 1959 16 this this DT 16351 1959 17 tracery tracery NN 16351 1959 18 enveloped envelop VBD 16351 1959 19 poetic poetic JJ 16351 1959 20 thought thought NN 16351 1959 21 as as IN 16351 1959 22 with with IN 16351 1959 23 a a DT 16351 1959 24 thin thin JJ 16351 1959 25 gauze gauze NN 16351 1959 26 ; ; : 16351 1959 27 whereas whereas IN 16351 1959 28 with with IN 16351 1959 29 Liszt Liszt NNP 16351 1959 30 , , , 16351 1959 31 the the DT 16351 1959 32 embellishment embellishment NN 16351 1959 33 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1959 34 made make VBD 16351 1959 35 the the DT 16351 1959 36 starting starting NN 16351 1959 37 point point NN 16351 1959 38 for for IN 16351 1959 39 almost almost RB 16351 1959 40 a a DT 16351 1959 41 new new JJ 16351 1959 42 art art NN 16351 1959 43 in in IN 16351 1959 44 tonal tonal JJ 16351 1959 45 combination combination NN 16351 1959 46 , , , 16351 1959 47 the the DT 16351 1959 48 effects effect NNS 16351 1959 49 of of IN 16351 1959 50 which which WDT 16351 1959 51 are be VBP 16351 1959 52 seen see VBN 16351 1959 53 on on IN 16351 1959 54 every every DT 16351 1959 55 hand hand NN 16351 1959 56 to to IN 16351 1959 57 - - HYPH 16351 1959 58 day day NN 16351 1959 59 . . . 16351 1960 1 To to TO 16351 1960 2 realize realize VB 16351 1960 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1960 4 influence influence NN 16351 1960 5 , , , 16351 1960 6 one one CD 16351 1960 7 need nee MD 16351 1960 8 only only RB 16351 1960 9 compare compare VB 16351 1960 10 the the DT 16351 1960 11 graceful graceful JJ 16351 1960 12 arabesques arabesque NNS 16351 1960 13 of of IN 16351 1960 14 the the DT 16351 1960 15 most most RBS 16351 1960 16 simple simple JJ 16351 1960 17 piano piano NN 16351 1960 18 piece piece NN 16351 1960 19 of of IN 16351 1960 20 to to IN 16351 1960 21 - - HYPH 16351 1960 22 day day NN 16351 1960 23 with with IN 16351 1960 24 the the DT 16351 1960 25 awkward awkward JJ 16351 1960 26 and and CC 16351 1960 27 gargoyle gargoyle NN 16351 1960 28 - - HYPH 16351 1960 29 like like JJ 16351 1960 30 figuration figuration NN 16351 1960 31 of of IN 16351 1960 32 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 1960 33 and and CC 16351 1960 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1960 35 predecessors predecessor NNS 16351 1960 36 . . . 16351 1961 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1961 2 may may MD 16351 1961 3 justly justly RB 16351 1961 4 attribute attribute VB 16351 1961 5 this this DT 16351 1961 6 to to IN 16351 1961 7 Liszt Liszt NNP 16351 1961 8 rather rather RB 16351 1961 9 than than IN 16351 1961 10 to to IN 16351 1961 11 Chopin Chopin NNP 16351 1961 12 , , , 16351 1961 13 whose whose WP$ 16351 1961 14 nocturne nocturne NN 16351 1961 15 embellishments embellishment NNS 16351 1961 16 are be VBP 16351 1961 17 but but CC 16351 1961 18 first first JJ 16351 1961 19 cousins cousin NNS 16351 1961 20 to to IN 16351 1961 21 those those DT 16351 1961 22 of of IN 16351 1961 23 the the DT 16351 1961 24 Englishman Englishman NNP 16351 1961 25 , , , 16351 1961 26 John John NNP 16351 1961 27 Field Field NNP 16351 1961 28 , , , 16351 1961 29 though though IN 16351 1961 30 naturally naturally RB 16351 1961 31 Chopin Chopin NNP 16351 1961 32 's 's POS 16351 1961 33 Polish polish JJ 16351 1961 34 temperament temperament NN 16351 1961 35 gave give VBD 16351 1961 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1961 37 work work NN 16351 1961 38 that that DT 16351 1961 39 grace grace NN 16351 1961 40 and and CC 16351 1961 41 profusion profusion NN 16351 1961 42 of of IN 16351 1961 43 design design NN 16351 1961 44 which which WDT 16351 1961 45 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1961 46 have have VBP 16351 1961 47 called call VBN 16351 1961 48 orientalism orientalism NN 16351 1961 49 . . . 16351 1962 1 XVI XVI NNP 16351 1962 2 THE THE NNP 16351 1962 3 MYSTERY mystery NN 16351 1962 4 AND and CC 16351 1962 5 MIRACLE miracle NN 16351 1962 6 PLAY PLAY NNP 16351 1962 7 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1962 8 is be VBZ 16351 1962 9 interesting interesting JJ 16351 1962 10 to to TO 16351 1962 11 recall recall VB 16351 1962 12 the the DT 16351 1962 13 origin origin NN 16351 1962 14 of of IN 16351 1962 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1962 16 words word NNS 16351 1962 17 " " `` 16351 1962 18 treble treble JJ 16351 1962 19 " " '' 16351 1962 20 and and CC 16351 1962 21 " " `` 16351 1962 22 discant discant JJ 16351 1962 23 . . . 16351 1962 24 " " '' 16351 1963 1 The the DT 16351 1963 2 latter latter NN 16351 1963 3 was be VBD 16351 1963 4 derived derive VBN 16351 1963 5 from from IN 16351 1963 6 the the DT 16351 1963 7 first first JJ 16351 1963 8 attempts attempt NNS 16351 1963 9 to to TO 16351 1963 10 break break VB 16351 1963 11 away away RB 16351 1963 12 from from IN 16351 1963 13 the the DT 16351 1963 14 monotony monotony NN 16351 1963 15 of of IN 16351 1963 16 several several JJ 16351 1963 17 persons person NNS 16351 1963 18 singing singe VBG 16351 1963 19 the the DT 16351 1963 20 same same JJ 16351 1963 21 melody melody NN 16351 1963 22 in in IN 16351 1963 23 unison unison NNP 16351 1963 24 , , , 16351 1963 25 octaves octave NNS 16351 1963 26 , , , 16351 1963 27 fifths fifth NNS 16351 1963 28 , , , 16351 1963 29 or or CC 16351 1963 30 fourths fourth NNS 16351 1963 31 . . . 16351 1964 1 In in IN 16351 1964 2 such such JJ 16351 1964 3 cases case NNS 16351 1964 4 the the DT 16351 1964 5 original original JJ 16351 1964 6 melody melody NN 16351 1964 7 was be VBD 16351 1964 8 called call VBN 16351 1964 9 _ _ NNP 16351 1964 10 cantus cantus NN 16351 1964 11 firmus firmus NNP 16351 1964 12 _ _ NNP 16351 1964 13 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1964 14 a a DT 16351 1964 15 term term NN 16351 1964 16 still still RB 16351 1964 17 generally generally RB 16351 1964 18 used use VBN 16351 1964 19 in in IN 16351 1964 20 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16351 1964 21 to to TO 16351 1964 22 designate designate VB 16351 1964 23 the the DT 16351 1964 24 given give VBN 16351 1964 25 melody melody NN 16351 1964 26 of of IN 16351 1964 27 an an DT 16351 1964 28 exercise exercise NN 16351 1964 29 to to TO 16351 1964 30 which which WDT 16351 1964 31 the the DT 16351 1964 32 student student NN 16351 1964 33 is be VBZ 16351 1964 34 to to TO 16351 1964 35 write write VB 16351 1964 36 other other JJ 16351 1964 37 parts part NNS 16351 1964 38 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1964 39 , , , 16351 1964 40 the the DT 16351 1964 41 new new JJ 16351 1964 42 melody melody NN 16351 1964 43 that that WDT 16351 1964 44 was be VBD 16351 1964 45 sung sing VBN 16351 1964 46 with with IN 16351 1964 47 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1964 48 was be VBD 16351 1964 49 called call VBN 16351 1964 50 the the DT 16351 1964 51 _ _ NNP 16351 1964 52 discant discant NN 16351 1964 53 _ _ NNP 16351 1964 54 , , , 16351 1964 55 and and CC 16351 1964 56 when when WRB 16351 1964 57 a a DT 16351 1964 58 third third JJ 16351 1964 59 part part NN 16351 1964 60 was be VBD 16351 1964 61 added add VBN 16351 1964 62 , , , 16351 1964 63 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1964 64 received receive VBD 16351 1964 65 the the DT 16351 1964 66 name name NN 16351 1964 67 _ _ NNP 16351 1964 68 triplum triplum NN 16351 1964 69 _ _ NNP 16351 1964 70 or or CC 16351 1964 71 _ _ NNP 16351 1964 72 treble treble JJ 16351 1964 73 _ _ NNP 16351 1964 74 . . . 16351 1965 1 As as IN 16351 1965 2 Ambros Ambros NNP 16351 1965 3 remarks remark NNS 16351 1965 4 , , , 16351 1965 5 this this DT 16351 1965 6 forcible forcible JJ 16351 1965 7 welding weld VBG 16351 1965 8 together together RB 16351 1965 9 of of IN 16351 1965 10 different different JJ 16351 1965 11 melodies melody NNS 16351 1965 12 , , , 16351 1965 13 often often RB 16351 1965 14 well well RB 16351 1965 15 - - HYPH 16351 1965 16 known know VBN 16351 1965 17 old old JJ 16351 1965 18 tunes tune NNS 16351 1965 19 , , , 16351 1965 20 secular secular JJ 16351 1965 21 or or CC 16351 1965 22 derived derive VBN 16351 1965 23 from from IN 16351 1965 24 the the DT 16351 1965 25 church church NN 16351 1965 26 chants chant NNS 16351 1965 27 , , , 16351 1965 28 was be VBD 16351 1965 29 on on IN 16351 1965 30 a a DT 16351 1965 31 direct direct JJ 16351 1965 32 line line NN 16351 1965 33 with with IN 16351 1965 34 the the DT 16351 1965 35 contemporary contemporary JJ 16351 1965 36 condition condition NN 16351 1965 37 of of IN 16351 1965 38 the the DT 16351 1965 39 other other JJ 16351 1965 40 arts art NNS 16351 1965 41 . . . 16351 1966 1 For for IN 16351 1966 2 instance instance NN 16351 1966 3 , , , 16351 1966 4 on on IN 16351 1966 5 the the DT 16351 1966 6 portal portal NN 16351 1966 7 to to IN 16351 1966 8 the the DT 16351 1966 9 left left NN 16351 1966 10 of of IN 16351 1966 11 the the DT 16351 1966 12 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 16351 1966 13 of of IN 16351 1966 14 Saint Saint NNP 16351 1966 15 Mark Mark NNP 16351 1966 16 , , , 16351 1966 17 at at IN 16351 1966 18 Venice Venice NNP 16351 1966 19 , , , 16351 1966 20 is be VBZ 16351 1966 21 a a DT 16351 1966 22 relief relief NN 16351 1966 23 , , , 16351 1966 24 representing represent VBG 16351 1966 25 some some DT 16351 1966 26 Biblical biblical JJ 16351 1966 27 scene scene NN 16351 1966 28 , , , 16351 1966 29 which which WDT 16351 1966 30 is be VBZ 16351 1966 31 entirely entirely RB 16351 1966 32 made make VBN 16351 1966 33 up up RP 16351 1966 34 of of IN 16351 1966 35 fragments fragment NNS 16351 1966 36 of of IN 16351 1966 37 some some DT 16351 1966 38 older old JJR 16351 1966 39 sculptured sculptured JJ 16351 1966 40 figures figure NNS 16351 1966 41 , , , 16351 1966 42 placed place VBN 16351 1966 43 together together RB 16351 1966 44 without without IN 16351 1966 45 regard regard NN 16351 1966 46 to to TO 16351 1966 47 anatomy anatomy VB 16351 1966 48 in in RP 16351 1966 49 much much RB 16351 1966 50 the the DT 16351 1966 51 same same JJ 16351 1966 52 brutal brutal JJ 16351 1966 53 fashion fashion NN 16351 1966 54 that that WDT 16351 1966 55 the the DT 16351 1966 56 melodies melody NNS 16351 1966 57 of of IN 16351 1966 58 the the DT 16351 1966 59 time time NN 16351 1966 60 were be VBD 16351 1966 61 sung sing VBN 16351 1966 62 together together RB 16351 1966 63 . . . 16351 1967 1 The the DT 16351 1967 2 traces trace NNS 16351 1967 3 of of IN 16351 1967 4 this this DT 16351 1967 5 clumsy clumsy JJ 16351 1967 6 music music NN 16351 1967 7 - - HYPH 16351 1967 8 making making NN 16351 1967 9 extended extend VBD 16351 1967 10 down down RP 16351 1967 11 to to IN 16351 1967 12 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 16351 1967 13 's 's POS 16351 1967 14 time time NN 16351 1967 15 , , , 16351 1967 16 and and CC 16351 1967 17 became become VBD 16351 1967 18 the the DT 16351 1967 19 germ germ NN 16351 1967 20 of of IN 16351 1967 21 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16351 1967 22 , , , 16351 1967 23 canon canon NNP 16351 1967 24 , , , 16351 1967 25 and and CC 16351 1967 26 fugue fugue NN 16351 1967 27 , , , 16351 1967 28 constituting constitute VBG 16351 1967 29 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1967 30 apart apart RB 16351 1967 31 from from IN 16351 1967 32 the the DT 16351 1967 33 folk folk NN 16351 1967 34 song song NN 16351 1967 35 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1967 36 the the DT 16351 1967 37 only only JJ 16351 1967 38 music music NN 16351 1967 39 known know VBN 16351 1967 40 at at IN 16351 1967 41 that that DT 16351 1967 42 time time NN 16351 1967 43 . . . 16351 1968 1 This this DT 16351 1968 2 music music NN 16351 1968 3 , , , 16351 1968 4 however however RB 16351 1968 5 , , , 16351 1968 6 very very RB 16351 1968 7 soon soon RB 16351 1968 8 developed develop VBD 16351 1968 9 into into IN 16351 1968 10 two two CD 16351 1968 11 styles style NNS 16351 1968 12 , , , 16351 1968 13 one one CD 16351 1968 14 adopted adopt VBN 16351 1968 15 by by IN 16351 1968 16 the the DT 16351 1968 17 church church NN 16351 1968 18 , , , 16351 1968 19 the the DT 16351 1968 20 other other JJ 16351 1968 21 , , , 16351 1968 22 a a DT 16351 1968 23 secular secular JJ 16351 1968 24 style style NN 16351 1968 25 , , , 16351 1968 26 furnishing furnish VBG 16351 1968 27 the the DT 16351 1968 28 musical musical JJ 16351 1968 29 texture texture NN 16351 1968 30 both both DT 16351 1968 31 of of IN 16351 1968 32 opera opera NNP 16351 1968 33 and and CC 16351 1968 34 other other JJ 16351 1968 35 secular secular JJ 16351 1968 36 music music NN 16351 1968 37 . . . 16351 1969 1 The the DT 16351 1969 2 opera opera NN 16351 1969 3 , , , 16351 1969 4 or or CC 16351 1969 5 rather rather RB 16351 1969 6 the the DT 16351 1969 7 art art NN 16351 1969 8 form form NN 16351 1969 9 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1969 10 know know VBP 16351 1969 11 under under IN 16351 1969 12 that that DT 16351 1969 13 name name NN 16351 1969 14 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1969 15 for for IN 16351 1969 16 the the DT 16351 1969 17 name name NN 16351 1969 18 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 1969 19 conveys convey VBZ 16351 1969 20 nothing nothing NN 16351 1969 21 , , , 16351 1969 22 for for IN 16351 1969 23 which which WDT 16351 1969 24 reason reason NN 16351 1969 25 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 1969 26 coined coin VBD 16351 1969 27 the the DT 16351 1969 28 term term NN 16351 1969 29 " " `` 16351 1969 30 music music NN 16351 1969 31 drama drama NN 16351 1969 32 " " '' 16351 1969 33 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1969 34 broke break VBD 16351 1969 35 away away RB 16351 1969 36 from from IN 16351 1969 37 the the DT 16351 1969 38 church church NN 16351 1969 39 in in IN 16351 1969 40 the the DT 16351 1969 41 guise guise NN 16351 1969 42 of of IN 16351 1969 43 Mysteries Mysteries NNPS 16351 1969 44 , , , 16351 1969 45 as as IN 16351 1969 46 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1969 47 were be VBD 16351 1969 48 called call VBN 16351 1969 49 in in IN 16351 1969 50 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 16351 1969 51 times time NNS 16351 1969 52 . . . 16351 1970 1 A a DT 16351 1970 2 Mystery mystery NN 16351 1970 3 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1970 4 of of IN 16351 1970 5 which which WDT 16351 1970 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1970 7 modern modern JJ 16351 1970 8 oratorio oratorio NN 16351 1970 9 is be VBZ 16351 1970 10 the the DT 16351 1970 11 direct direct JJ 16351 1970 12 descendant descendant NN 16351 1970 13 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1970 14 was be VBD 16351 1970 15 a a DT 16351 1970 16 kind kind NN 16351 1970 17 of of IN 16351 1970 18 drama drama NN 16351 1970 19 illustrating illustrate VBG 16351 1970 20 some some DT 16351 1970 21 sacred sacred JJ 16351 1970 22 subject subject NN 16351 1970 23 , , , 16351 1970 24 and and CC 16351 1970 25 the the DT 16351 1970 26 earliest early JJS 16351 1970 27 specimens specimen NNS 16351 1970 28 laid lay VBD 16351 1970 29 the the DT 16351 1970 30 foundation foundation NN 16351 1970 31 for for IN 16351 1970 32 the the DT 16351 1970 33 Greek greek JJ 16351 1970 34 tragedy tragedy NN 16351 1970 35 and and CC 16351 1970 36 comedy comedy NN 16351 1970 37 . . . 16351 1971 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1971 2 still still RB 16351 1971 3 see see VBP 16351 1971 4 a a DT 16351 1971 5 relic relic NN 16351 1971 6 of of IN 16351 1971 7 this this DT 16351 1971 8 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1971 9 art art NN 16351 1971 10 form form NN 16351 1971 11 in in IN 16351 1971 12 the the DT 16351 1971 13 Oberammergau Oberammergau NNP 16351 1971 14 Passion Passion NNP 16351 1971 15 Play Play NNP 16351 1971 16 . . . 16351 1972 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 1972 2 read read VBD 16351 1972 3 of of IN 16351 1972 4 the the DT 16351 1972 5 efforts effort NNS 16351 1972 6 made make VBN 16351 1972 7 , , , 16351 1972 8 as as RB 16351 1972 9 early early RB 16351 1972 10 as as IN 16351 1972 11 the the DT 16351 1972 12 fifth fifth JJ 16351 1972 13 century century NN 16351 1972 14 , , , 16351 1972 15 to to TO 16351 1972 16 hold hold VB 16351 1972 17 the the DT 16351 1972 18 people people NNS 16351 1972 19 to to IN 16351 1972 20 the the DT 16351 1972 21 church church NN 16351 1972 22 ; ; : 16351 1972 23 among among IN 16351 1972 24 other other JJ 16351 1972 25 devices device NNS 16351 1972 26 employed employ VBN 16351 1972 27 was be VBD 16351 1972 28 that that DT 16351 1972 29 of of IN 16351 1972 30 illustrating illustrate VBG 16351 1972 31 the the DT 16351 1972 32 subjects subject NNS 16351 1972 33 of of IN 16351 1972 34 the the DT 16351 1972 35 services service NNS 16351 1972 36 by by IN 16351 1972 37 the the DT 16351 1972 38 priests priest NNS 16351 1972 39 performing perform VBG 16351 1972 40 the the DT 16351 1972 41 offices office NNS 16351 1972 42 being be VBG 16351 1972 43 dressed dress VBN 16351 1972 44 in in IN 16351 1972 45 an an DT 16351 1972 46 appropriate appropriate JJ 16351 1972 47 costume costume NN 16351 1972 48 . . . 16351 1973 1 Little little JJ 16351 1973 2 by by IN 16351 1973 3 little little JJ 16351 1973 4 the the DT 16351 1973 5 popular popular JJ 16351 1973 6 songs song NNS 16351 1973 7 of of IN 16351 1973 8 the the DT 16351 1973 9 people people NNS 16351 1973 10 crept creep VBD 16351 1973 11 into into IN 16351 1973 12 the the DT 16351 1973 13 church church NN 16351 1973 14 service service NN 16351 1973 15 among among IN 16351 1973 16 the the DT 16351 1973 17 regular regular JJ 16351 1973 18 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 16351 1973 19 chants chant NNS 16351 1973 20 , , , 16351 1973 21 thus thus RB 16351 1973 22 foreshadowing foreshadow VBG 16351 1973 23 the the DT 16351 1973 24 beginnings beginning NNS 16351 1973 25 of of IN 16351 1973 26 modern modern JJ 16351 1973 27 opera opera NN 16351 1973 28 ; ; : 16351 1973 29 for for IN 16351 1973 30 after after IN 16351 1973 31 a a DT 16351 1973 32 while while NN 16351 1973 33 , , , 16351 1973 34 special special JJ 16351 1973 35 Latin Latin NNP 16351 1973 36 texts text NNS 16351 1973 37 were be VBD 16351 1973 38 substituted substitute VBN 16351 1973 39 for for IN 16351 1973 40 the the DT 16351 1973 41 regular regular JJ 16351 1973 42 service service NN 16351 1973 43 , , , 16351 1973 44 the the DT 16351 1973 45 mimetic mimetic JJ 16351 1973 46 part part NN 16351 1973 47 of of IN 16351 1973 48 which which WDT 16351 1973 49 degenerated degenerate VBD 16351 1973 50 into into IN 16351 1973 51 the the DT 16351 1973 52 most most RBS 16351 1973 53 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 16351 1973 54 license license NN 16351 1973 55 as as IN 16351 1973 56 , , , 16351 1973 57 for for IN 16351 1973 58 instance instance NN 16351 1973 59 , , , 16351 1973 60 in in IN 16351 1973 61 the the DT 16351 1973 62 " " `` 16351 1973 63 Feast Feast NNP 16351 1973 64 of of IN 16351 1973 65 Asses ass NNS 16351 1973 66 " " '' 16351 1973 67 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1973 68 January January NNP 16351 1973 69 14 14 CD 16351 1973 70 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1973 71 which which WDT 16351 1973 72 may may MD 16351 1973 73 be be VB 16351 1973 74 called call VBN 16351 1973 75 a a DT 16351 1973 76 burlesque burlesque NN 16351 1973 77 of of IN 16351 1973 78 the the DT 16351 1973 79 mass mass NN 16351 1973 80 , , , 16351 1973 81 and and CC 16351 1973 82 which which WDT 16351 1973 83 has have VBZ 16351 1973 84 been be VBN 16351 1973 85 described describe VBN 16351 1973 86 in in IN 16351 1973 87 a a DT 16351 1973 88 former former JJ 16351 1973 89 chapter chapter NN 16351 1973 90 . . . 16351 1974 1 With with IN 16351 1974 2 this this DT 16351 1974 3 mixture mixture NN 16351 1974 4 of of IN 16351 1974 5 the the DT 16351 1974 6 vernacular vernacular JJ 16351 1974 7 and and CC 16351 1974 8 the the DT 16351 1974 9 official official NN 16351 1974 10 Latin,[14 Latin,[14 . 16351 1974 11 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1974 12 these these DT 16351 1974 13 Miracle Miracle NNP 16351 1974 14 and and CC 16351 1974 15 Passion Passion NNP 16351 1974 16 Plays Plays NNPS 16351 1974 17 , , , 16351 1974 18 as as RB 16351 1974 19 well well RB 16351 1974 20 as as IN 16351 1974 21 the the DT 16351 1974 22 Mysteries Mysteries NNPS 16351 1974 23 and and CC 16351 1974 24 Moralities Moralities NNPS 16351 1974 25 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1974 26 as as IN 16351 1974 27 different different JJ 16351 1974 28 forms form NNS 16351 1974 29 of of IN 16351 1974 30 this this DT 16351 1974 31 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 16351 1974 32 mumming mumming NN 16351 1974 33 were be VBD 16351 1974 34 called call VBN 16351 1974 35 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1974 36 began begin VBD 16351 1974 37 to to TO 16351 1974 38 be be VB 16351 1974 39 given give VBN 16351 1974 40 in in IN 16351 1974 41 other other JJ 16351 1974 42 places place NNS 16351 1974 43 besides besides IN 16351 1974 44 the the DT 16351 1974 45 churches church NNS 16351 1974 46 . . . 16351 1975 1 In in IN 16351 1975 2 addition addition NN 16351 1975 3 to to IN 16351 1975 4 this this DT 16351 1975 5 combination combination NN 16351 1975 6 of of IN 16351 1975 7 singing singing NN 16351 1975 8 and and CC 16351 1975 9 acting acting NN 16351 1975 10 , , , 16351 1975 11 the the DT 16351 1975 12 _ _ NNP 16351 1975 13 tenson tenson NN 16351 1975 14 _ _ NNP 16351 1975 15 or or CC 16351 1975 16 poetic poetic JJ 16351 1975 17 debate debate NN 16351 1975 18 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1975 19 which which WDT 16351 1975 20 was be VBD 16351 1975 21 one one CD 16351 1975 22 form form NN 16351 1975 23 of of IN 16351 1975 24 the the DT 16351 1975 25 troubadour troubadour JJ 16351 1975 26 songs song NNS 16351 1975 27 , , , 16351 1975 28 and and CC 16351 1975 29 one one CD 16351 1975 30 very very RB 16351 1975 31 often often RB 16351 1975 32 _ _ NNP 16351 1975 33 acted act VBD 16351 1975 34 _ _ NNP 16351 1975 35 by by IN 16351 1975 36 the the DT 16351 1975 37 jongleurs jongleur NNS 16351 1975 38 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1975 39 probably probably RB 16351 1975 40 also also RB 16351 1975 41 did do VBD 16351 1975 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1975 43 part part NN 16351 1975 44 towards towards IN 16351 1975 45 giving give VBG 16351 1975 46 stability stability NN 16351 1975 47 to to IN 16351 1975 48 this this DT 16351 1975 49 new new JJ 16351 1975 50 art art NN 16351 1975 51 form form NN 16351 1975 52 . . . 16351 1976 1 The the DT 16351 1976 2 earliest early JJS 16351 1976 3 specimen speciman NNS 16351 1976 4 of of IN 16351 1976 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1976 6 , , , 16351 1976 7 in in IN 16351 1976 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1976 9 purely purely RB 16351 1976 10 secular secular JJ 16351 1976 11 aspect aspect NN 16351 1976 12 , , , 16351 1976 13 is be VBZ 16351 1976 14 a a DT 16351 1976 15 small small JJ 16351 1976 16 work work NN 16351 1976 17 entitled entitle VBN 16351 1976 18 " " `` 16351 1976 19 Robin Robin NNP 16351 1976 20 et et NNP 16351 1976 21 Marian Marian NNP 16351 1976 22 , , , 16351 1976 23 " " '' 16351 1976 24 by by IN 16351 1976 25 Adam Adam NNP 16351 1976 26 de de NNP 16351 1976 27 la la NNP 16351 1976 28 Hale Hale NNP 16351 1976 29 , , , 16351 1976 30 a a DT 16351 1976 31 well well RB 16351 1976 32 - - HYPH 16351 1976 33 known know VBN 16351 1976 34 troubadour troubadour NN 16351 1976 35 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1976 36 called call VBN 16351 1976 37 " " `` 16351 1976 38 the the DT 16351 1976 39 humpback humpback NN 16351 1976 40 , , , 16351 1976 41 " " '' 16351 1976 42 born bear VBN 16351 1976 43 at at IN 16351 1976 44 Arras Arras NNPS 16351 1976 45 in in IN 16351 1976 46 the the DT 16351 1976 47 south south NN 16351 1976 48 of of IN 16351 1976 49 France France NNP 16351 1976 50 in in IN 16351 1976 51 1240 1240 CD 16351 1976 52 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1976 53 , , , 16351 1976 54 who who WP 16351 1976 55 followed follow VBD 16351 1976 56 in in IN 16351 1976 57 the the DT 16351 1976 58 train train NN 16351 1976 59 of of IN 16351 1976 60 that that DT 16351 1976 61 ferocious ferocious JJ 16351 1976 62 Duke Duke NNP 16351 1976 63 Charles Charles NNP 16351 1976 64 of of IN 16351 1976 65 Anjou Anjou NNP 16351 1976 66 , , , 16351 1976 67 who who WP 16351 1976 68 beheaded behead VBD 16351 1976 69 Konradin Konradin NNP 16351 1976 70 , , , 16351 1976 71 the the DT 16351 1976 72 last last JJ 16351 1976 73 of of IN 16351 1976 74 the the DT 16351 1976 75 Hohenstaufens Hohenstaufens NNPS 16351 1976 76 , , , 16351 1976 77 in in IN 16351 1976 78 1268 1268 CD 16351 1976 79 , , , 16351 1976 80 and and CC 16351 1976 81 Manfred Manfred NNP 16351 1976 82 , , , 16351 1976 83 both both DT 16351 1976 84 of of IN 16351 1976 85 them -PRON- PRP 16351 1976 86 minnesingers minnesinger NNS 16351 1976 87 . . . 16351 1977 1 As as IN 16351 1977 2 the the DT 16351 1977 3 Mystery mystery NN 16351 1977 4 was be VBD 16351 1977 5 the the DT 16351 1977 6 direct direct JJ 16351 1977 7 ancestor ancestor NN 16351 1977 8 of of IN 16351 1977 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1977 10 oratorio oratorio NN 16351 1977 11 , , , 16351 1977 12 so so CC 16351 1977 13 was be VBD 16351 1977 14 the the DT 16351 1977 15 little little JJ 16351 1977 16 pastoral pastoral JJ 16351 1977 17 of of IN 16351 1977 18 Adam Adam NNP 16351 1977 19 de de NNP 16351 1977 20 la la NNP 16351 1977 21 Hale Hale NNP 16351 1977 22 the the DT 16351 1977 23 germ germ NN 16351 1977 24 of of IN 16351 1977 25 the the DT 16351 1977 26 modern modern JJ 16351 1977 27 French french JJ 16351 1977 28 vaudeville vaudeville NN 16351 1977 29 . . . 16351 1978 1 One one CD 16351 1978 2 of of IN 16351 1978 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1978 4 melodies melody NNS 16351 1978 5 is be VBZ 16351 1978 6 said say VBN 16351 1978 7 to to TO 16351 1978 8 be be VB 16351 1978 9 sung sing VBN 16351 1978 10 to to IN 16351 1978 11 this this DT 16351 1978 12 day day NN 16351 1978 13 in in IN 16351 1978 14 some some DT 16351 1978 15 parts part NNS 16351 1978 16 of of IN 16351 1978 17 southern southern JJ 16351 1978 18 France France NNP 16351 1978 19 . . . 16351 1979 1 The the DT 16351 1979 2 entire entire JJ 16351 1979 3 object object NN 16351 1979 4 in in IN 16351 1979 5 this this DT 16351 1979 6 little little JJ 16351 1979 7 play play NN 16351 1979 8 being be VBG 16351 1979 9 that that IN 16351 1979 10 both both DT 16351 1979 11 words word NNS 16351 1979 12 and and CC 16351 1979 13 action action NN 16351 1979 14 should should MD 16351 1979 15 be be VB 16351 1979 16 perfectly perfectly RB 16351 1979 17 understood understand VBN 16351 1979 18 , , , 16351 1979 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1979 20 is be VBZ 16351 1979 21 obvious obvious JJ 16351 1979 22 that that IN 16351 1979 23 as as RB 16351 1979 24 little little JJ 16351 1979 25 as as IN 16351 1979 26 possible possible JJ 16351 1979 27 should should MD 16351 1979 28 be be VB 16351 1979 29 going go VBG 16351 1979 30 on on RP 16351 1979 31 during during IN 16351 1979 32 the the DT 16351 1979 33 singing singing NN 16351 1979 34 . . . 16351 1980 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1980 2 , , , 16351 1980 3 such such JJ 16351 1980 4 melodies melody NNS 16351 1980 5 as as IN 16351 1980 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1980 7 find find VBP 16351 1980 8 in in IN 16351 1980 9 these these DT 16351 1980 10 old old JJ 16351 1980 11 pastoral pastoral JJ 16351 1980 12 plays play NNS 16351 1980 13 would would MD 16351 1980 14 be be VB 16351 1980 15 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 1980 16 by by IN 16351 1980 17 short short JJ 16351 1980 18 notes note NNS 16351 1980 19 , , , 16351 1980 20 serving serve VBG 16351 1980 21 merely merely RB 16351 1980 22 to to TO 16351 1980 23 give give VB 16351 1980 24 the the DT 16351 1980 25 pitch pitch NN 16351 1980 26 and and CC 16351 1980 27 tonality tonality NN 16351 1980 28 , , , 16351 1980 29 which which WDT 16351 1980 30 would would MD 16351 1980 31 gradually gradually RB 16351 1980 32 develop develop VB 16351 1980 33 into into IN 16351 1980 34 chords chord NNS 16351 1980 35 , , , 16351 1980 36 thus thus RB 16351 1980 37 laying lay VBG 16351 1980 38 the the DT 16351 1980 39 foundation foundation NN 16351 1980 40 for for IN 16351 1980 41 harmony harmony NN 16351 1980 42 . . . 16351 1981 1 If if IN 16351 1981 2 , , , 16351 1981 3 on on IN 16351 1981 4 the the DT 16351 1981 5 other other JJ 16351 1981 6 hand hand NN 16351 1981 7 , , , 16351 1981 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1981 9 look look VBP 16351 1981 10 at at IN 16351 1981 11 the the DT 16351 1981 12 " " `` 16351 1981 13 church church NN 16351 1981 14 play play NN 16351 1981 15 " " '' 16351 1981 16 of of IN 16351 1981 17 the the DT 16351 1981 18 same same JJ 16351 1981 19 period period NN 16351 1981 20 , , , 16351 1981 21 the the DT 16351 1981 22 Mystery mystery NN 16351 1981 23 , , , 16351 1981 24 and and CC 16351 1981 25 remember remember VB 16351 1981 26 that that IN 16351 1981 27 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1981 28 was be VBD 16351 1981 29 sung sing VBN 16351 1981 30 by by IN 16351 1981 31 men man NNS 16351 1981 32 accustomed accustom VBN 16351 1981 33 to to IN 16351 1981 34 singing singe VBG 16351 1981 35 the the DT 16351 1981 36 _ _ NNP 16351 1981 37 organum organum NN 16351 1981 38 _ _ NNP 16351 1981 39 of of IN 16351 1981 40 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 16351 1981 41 , , , 16351 1981 42 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1981 43 have have VBP 16351 1981 44 a a DT 16351 1981 45 clue clue NN 16351 1981 46 as as IN 16351 1981 47 to to IN 16351 1981 48 what what WP 16351 1981 49 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1981 50 was be VBD 16351 1981 51 and and CC 16351 1981 52 what what WP 16351 1981 53 it -PRON- PRP 16351 1981 54 led lead VBD 16351 1981 55 up up RP 16351 1981 56 to to IN 16351 1981 57 . . . 16351 1982 1 For for IN 16351 1982 2 while while IN 16351 1982 3 one one CD 16351 1982 4 part part NN 16351 1982 5 or or CC 16351 1982 6 voice voice NN 16351 1982 7 of of IN 16351 1982 8 the the DT 16351 1982 9 music music NN 16351 1982 10 would would MD 16351 1982 11 give give VB 16351 1982 12 a a DT 16351 1982 13 melody melody NN 16351 1982 14 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1982 15 copied copy VBN 16351 1982 16 from from IN 16351 1982 17 or or CC 16351 1982 18 at at IN 16351 1982 19 any any DT 16351 1982 20 rate rate NN 16351 1982 21 resembling resemble VBG 16351 1982 22 the the DT 16351 1982 23 Gregorian gregorian JJ 16351 1982 24 chant chant NN 16351 1982 25 or or CC 16351 1982 26 the the DT 16351 1982 27 sequences sequence NNS 16351 1982 28 of of IN 16351 1982 29 Notker Notker NNP 16351 1982 30 of of IN 16351 1982 31 Tubilo Tubilo NNP 16351 1982 32 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1982 33 , , , 16351 1982 34 the the DT 16351 1982 35 other other JJ 16351 1982 36 voices voice NNS 16351 1982 37 would would MD 16351 1982 38 sing sing VB 16351 1982 39 songs song NNS 16351 1982 40 in in IN 16351 1982 41 the the DT 16351 1982 42 vernacular vernacular JJ 16351 1982 43 , , , 16351 1982 44 and and CC 16351 1982 45 , , , 16351 1982 46 strangest strange JJS 16351 1982 47 of of IN 16351 1982 48 all all DT 16351 1982 49 , , , 16351 1982 50 one one CD 16351 1982 51 voice voice NN 16351 1982 52 would would MD 16351 1982 53 repeat repeat VB 16351 1982 54 some some DT 16351 1982 55 Latin latin JJ 16351 1982 56 word word NN 16351 1982 57 , , , 16351 1982 58 or or CC 16351 1982 59 even even RB 16351 1982 60 a a DT 16351 1982 61 " " `` 16351 1982 62 nonsense nonsense NN 16351 1982 63 word word NN 16351 1982 64 " " '' 16351 1982 65 ( ( -LRB- 16351 1982 66 to to TO 16351 1982 67 use use VB 16351 1982 68 Edward Edward NNP 16351 1982 69 Lear Lear NNP 16351 1982 70 's 's POS 16351 1982 71 term term NN 16351 1982 72 ) ) -RRB- 16351 1982 73 but but CC 16351 1982 74 much much RB 16351 1982 75 more more RBR 16351 1982 76 slowly slowly RB 16351 1982 77 than than IN 16351 1982 78 the the DT 16351 1982 79 other other JJ 16351 1982 80 voices voice NNS 16351 1982 81 . . . 16351 1983 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1983 2 the the DT 16351 1983 3 needs need NNS 16351 1983 4 of of IN 16351 1983 5 the the DT 16351 1983 6 Mystery mystery NN 16351 1983 7 were be VBD 16351 1983 8 as as RB 16351 1983 9 well well RB 16351 1983 10 met meet VBN 16351 1983 11 by by IN 16351 1983 12 incipient incipient JJ 16351 1983 13 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16351 1983 14 on on IN 16351 1983 15 the the DT 16351 1983 16 one one CD 16351 1983 17 hand hand NN 16351 1983 18 , , , 16351 1983 19 as as IN 16351 1983 20 , , , 16351 1983 21 on on IN 16351 1983 22 the the DT 16351 1983 23 other other JJ 16351 1983 24 , , , 16351 1983 25 the the DT 16351 1983 26 secular secular JJ 16351 1983 27 song song NN 16351 1983 28 - - HYPH 16351 1983 29 play play NN 16351 1983 30 engendered engender VBD 16351 1983 31 the the DT 16351 1983 32 sense sense NN 16351 1983 33 of of IN 16351 1983 34 harmony harmony NN 16351 1983 35 . . . 16351 1984 1 That that IN 16351 1984 2 the the DT 16351 1984 3 early early JJ 16351 1984 4 secular secular JJ 16351 1984 5 forerunner forerunner NN 16351 1984 6 of of IN 16351 1984 7 opera opera NNP 16351 1984 8 , , , 16351 1984 9 as as IN 16351 1984 10 represented represent VBN 16351 1984 11 by by IN 16351 1984 12 " " `` 16351 1984 13 Robin Robin NNP 16351 1984 14 et et NNP 16351 1984 15 Marian Marian NNP 16351 1984 16 , , , 16351 1984 17 " " `` 16351 1984 18 was be VBD 16351 1984 19 still still RB 16351 1984 20 , , , 16351 1984 21 to to IN 16351 1984 22 a a DT 16351 1984 23 certain certain JJ 16351 1984 24 degree degree NN 16351 1984 25 , , , 16351 1984 26 controlled control VBN 16351 1984 27 by by IN 16351 1984 28 the the DT 16351 1984 29 church church NN 16351 1984 30 is be VBZ 16351 1984 31 clear clear JJ 16351 1984 32 if if IN 16351 1984 33 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1984 34 remember remember VBP 16351 1984 35 that that IN 16351 1984 36 at at IN 16351 1984 37 that that DT 16351 1984 38 time time NN 16351 1984 39 the the DT 16351 1984 40 only only JJ 16351 1984 41 methods method NNS 16351 1984 42 of of IN 16351 1984 43 noting note VBG 16351 1984 44 music music NN 16351 1984 45 were be VBD 16351 1984 46 entirely entirely RB 16351 1984 47 in in IN 16351 1984 48 the the DT 16351 1984 49 hands hand NNS 16351 1984 50 of of IN 16351 1984 51 the the DT 16351 1984 52 clergy clergy NNS 16351 1984 53 . . . 16351 1985 1 The the DT 16351 1985 2 notation notation NN 16351 1985 3 for for IN 16351 1985 4 the the DT 16351 1985 5 lute lute NN 16351 1985 6 , , , 16351 1985 7 for for IN 16351 1985 8 instance instance NN 16351 1985 9 , , , 16351 1985 10 was be VBD 16351 1985 11 invented invent VBN 16351 1985 12 about about IN 16351 1985 13 1460 1460 CD 16351 1985 14 to to IN 16351 1985 15 1500 1500 CD 16351 1985 16 . . . 16351 1986 1 Thus thus RB 16351 1986 2 , , , 16351 1986 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 1986 4 can can MD 16351 1986 5 say say VB 16351 1986 6 that that IN 16351 1986 7 the the DT 16351 1986 8 recording recording NN 16351 1986 9 of of IN 16351 1986 10 secular secular JJ 16351 1986 11 music music NN 16351 1986 12 was be VBD 16351 1986 13 not not RB 16351 1986 14 free free JJ 16351 1986 15 from from IN 16351 1986 16 church church NN 16351 1986 17 influence influence NN 16351 1986 18 until until IN 16351 1986 19 some some DT 16351 1986 20 time time NN 16351 1986 21 after after IN 16351 1986 22 the the DT 16351 1986 23 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 16351 1986 24 century century NN 16351 1986 25 . . . 16351 1987 1 This this DT 16351 1987 2 primitive primitive JJ 16351 1987 3 " " `` 16351 1987 4 opera opera NN 16351 1987 5 " " '' 16351 1987 6 music music NN 16351 1987 7 was be VBD 16351 1987 8 thus thus RB 16351 1987 9 fettered fetter VBN 16351 1987 10 by by IN 16351 1987 11 difficulty difficulty NN 16351 1987 12 of of IN 16351 1987 13 notation notation NN 16351 1987 14 and and CC 16351 1987 15 the the DT 16351 1987 16 influence influence NN 16351 1987 17 of of IN 16351 1987 18 the the DT 16351 1987 19 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 16351 1987 20 rules rule NNS 16351 1987 21 until until IN 16351 1987 22 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 1987 23 about about RB 16351 1987 24 1600 1600 CD 16351 1987 25 , , , 16351 1987 26 when when WRB 16351 1987 27 the the DT 16351 1987 28 first first JJ 16351 1987 29 real real JJ 16351 1987 30 opera opera NN 16351 1987 31 began begin VBD 16351 1987 32 to to TO 16351 1987 33 find find VB 16351 1987 34 a a DT 16351 1987 35 place place NN 16351 1987 36 in in IN 16351 1987 37 Italy Italy NNP 16351 1987 38 . . . 16351 1988 1 Jacopo Jacopo NNP 16351 1988 2 Peri Peri NNP 16351 1988 3 and and CC 16351 1988 4 Caccini Caccini NNP 16351 1988 5 were be VBD 16351 1988 6 among among IN 16351 1988 7 the the DT 16351 1988 8 first first JJ 16351 1988 9 workers worker NNS 16351 1988 10 in in IN 16351 1988 11 the the DT 16351 1988 12 comparatively comparatively RB 16351 1988 13 new new JJ 16351 1988 14 form form NN 16351 1988 15 , , , 16351 1988 16 and and CC 16351 1988 17 they -PRON- PRP 16351 1988 18 both both DT 16351 1988 19 took take VBD 16351 1988 20 the the DT 16351 1988 21 same same JJ 16351 1988 22 subject subject NN 16351 1988 23 , , , 16351 1988 24 _ _ NNP 16351 1988 25 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 16351 1988 26 _ _ NNP 16351 1988 27 . . . 16351 1989 1 Of of IN 16351 1989 2 the the DT 16351 1989 3 former former JJ 16351 1989 4 the the DT 16351 1989 5 following follow VBG 16351 1989 6 two two CD 16351 1989 7 short short JJ 16351 1989 8 excerpts excerpt NNS 16351 1989 9 will will MD 16351 1989 10 suffice suffice VB 16351 1989 11 ; ; : 16351 1989 12 the the DT 16351 1989 13 first first JJ 16351 1989 14 is be VBZ 16351 1989 15 where where WRB 16351 1989 16 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 16351 1989 17 bewails bewail VBZ 16351 1989 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1989 19 fate fate NN 16351 1989 20 ; ; : 16351 1989 21 in in IN 16351 1989 22 the the DT 16351 1989 23 second second NN 16351 1989 24 he -PRON- PRP 16351 1989 25 expresses express VBZ 16351 1989 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1989 27 joy joy NN 16351 1989 28 at at IN 16351 1989 29 bringing bring VBG 16351 1989 30 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 16351 1989 31 back back RB 16351 1989 32 to to IN 16351 1989 33 earth earth NN 16351 1989 34 . . . 16351 1990 1 Caccini Caccini NNP 16351 1990 2 's 's POS 16351 1990 3 opera opera NN 16351 1990 4 was be VBD 16351 1990 5 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 1990 6 the the DT 16351 1990 7 first first JJ 16351 1990 8 to to TO 16351 1990 9 introduce introduce VB 16351 1990 10 the the DT 16351 1990 11 many many JJ 16351 1990 12 useless useless JJ 16351 1990 13 ornaments ornament NNS 16351 1990 14 that that WDT 16351 1990 15 , , , 16351 1990 16 up up RB 16351 1990 17 to to IN 16351 1990 18 the the DT 16351 1990 19 middle middle NN 16351 1990 20 of of IN 16351 1990 21 this this DT 16351 1990 22 century century NN 16351 1990 23 , , , 16351 1990 24 were be VBD 16351 1990 25 characteristic characteristic JJ 16351 1990 26 of of IN 16351 1990 27 Italian italian JJ 16351 1990 28 opera opera NN 16351 1990 29 . . . 16351 1991 1 EURYDICE EURYDICE VBN 16351 1991 2 -- -- : 16351 1991 3 PERI PERI NNP 16351 1991 4 . . . 16351 1992 1 Orpheus Orpheus NNPS 16351 1992 2 bewailing bewail VBG 16351 1992 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1992 4 fate fate NN 16351 1992 5 . . . 16351 1993 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1993 2 Figure figure NN 16351 1993 3 43 43 CD 16351 1993 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1993 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1993 6 W w NN 16351 1993 7 : : : 16351 1993 8 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1993 9 weep weep VBP 16351 1993 10 not not RB 16351 1993 11 , , , 16351 1993 12 I -PRON- PRP 16351 1993 13 am be VBP 16351 1993 14 not not RB 16351 1993 15 sighing sigh VBG 16351 1993 16 , , , 16351 1993 17 tho tho NNP 16351 1993 18 ' ' `` 16351 1993 19 thou thou NNP 16351 1993 20 art art NN 16351 1993 21 from from IN 16351 1993 22 me -PRON- PRP 16351 1993 23 taken take VBN 16351 1993 24 . . . 16351 1994 1 What what WDT 16351 1994 2 use use NN 16351 1994 3 to to IN 16351 1994 4 sigh sigh NN 16351 1994 5 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1994 6 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 16351 1994 7 ' ' POS 16351 1994 8 joy joy NN 16351 1994 9 in in IN 16351 1994 10 bringing bring VBG 16351 1994 11 back back RB 16351 1994 12 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 16351 1994 13 . . . 16351 1995 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1995 2 Figure figure NN 16351 1995 3 44 44 CD 16351 1995 4 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1995 5 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1995 6 W w NN 16351 1995 7 : : : 16351 1995 8 Gioi Gioi NNP 16351 1995 9 - - HYPH 16351 1995 10 te te NNP 16351 1995 11 al al NNP 16351 1995 12 canto canto NNP 16351 1995 13 mio mio NNP 16351 1995 14 serve serve NNP 16351 1995 15 frondo frondo VBZ 16351 1995 16 di di NNP 16351 1995 17 che che FW 16351 1995 18 in in IN 16351 1995 19 su su NNP 16351 1995 20 l'au l'au NNP 16351 1995 21 rora rora NNP 16351 1995 22 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1995 23 [ [ -LRB- 16351 1995 24 14 14 CD 16351 1995 25 ] ] -RRB- 16351 1995 26 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1995 27 is be VBZ 16351 1995 28 interesting interesting JJ 16351 1995 29 to to TO 16351 1995 30 note note VB 16351 1995 31 as as IN 16351 1995 32 to to IN 16351 1995 33 the the DT 16351 1995 34 prevalence prevalence NN 16351 1995 35 of of IN 16351 1995 36 Latin Latin NNP 16351 1995 37 , , , 16351 1995 38 that that IN 16351 1995 39 Dante Dante NNP 16351 1995 40 's 's POS 16351 1995 41 " " `` 16351 1995 42 Divina Divina NNP 16351 1995 43 Commedia Commedia NNP 16351 1995 44 " " '' 16351 1995 45 was be VBD 16351 1995 46 the the DT 16351 1995 47 first first JJ 16351 1995 48 important important JJ 16351 1995 49 poem poem NN 16351 1995 50 in in IN 16351 1995 51 Italian Italian NNP 16351 1995 52 . . . 16351 1996 1 Latin Latin NNP 16351 1996 2 was be VBD 16351 1996 3 used use VBN 16351 1996 4 on on IN 16351 1996 5 the the DT 16351 1996 6 stage stage NN 16351 1996 7 in in IN 16351 1996 8 Italy Italy NNP 16351 1996 9 up up RP 16351 1996 10 to to IN 16351 1996 11 the the DT 16351 1996 12 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 16351 1996 13 century century NN 16351 1996 14 ; ; : 16351 1996 15 the the DT 16351 1996 16 stationary stationary JJ 16351 1996 17 chorus chorus NN 16351 1996 18 stationed station VBN 16351 1996 19 on on IN 16351 1996 20 the the DT 16351 1996 21 stage stage NN 16351 1996 22 remained remain VBD 16351 1996 23 until until IN 16351 1996 24 the the DT 16351 1996 25 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 16351 1996 26 century century NN 16351 1996 27 and and CC 16351 1996 28 was be VBD 16351 1996 29 not not RB 16351 1996 30 entirely entirely RB 16351 1996 31 discontinued discontinue VBN 16351 1996 32 until until IN 16351 1996 33 the the DT 16351 1996 34 first first JJ 16351 1996 35 half half NN 16351 1996 36 of of IN 16351 1996 37 the the DT 16351 1996 38 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 16351 1996 39 century century NN 16351 1996 40 . . . 16351 1997 1 XVII XVII NNP 16351 1997 2 OPERA OPERA NNP 16351 1997 3 No no DT 16351 1997 4 art art NN 16351 1997 5 form form NN 16351 1997 6 is be VBZ 16351 1997 7 so so RB 16351 1997 8 fleeting fleeting JJ 16351 1997 9 and and CC 16351 1997 10 so so RB 16351 1997 11 subject subject JJ 16351 1997 12 to to IN 16351 1997 13 the the DT 16351 1997 14 dictates dictate NNS 16351 1997 15 of of IN 16351 1997 16 fashion fashion NN 16351 1997 17 as as IN 16351 1997 18 opera opera NN 16351 1997 19 . . . 16351 1998 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 1998 2 has have VBZ 16351 1998 3 always always RB 16351 1998 4 been be VBN 16351 1998 5 the the DT 16351 1998 6 plaything plaything NN 16351 1998 7 of of IN 16351 1998 8 fashion fashion NN 16351 1998 9 , , , 16351 1998 10 and and CC 16351 1998 11 suffers suffer VBZ 16351 1998 12 from from IN 16351 1998 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1998 14 changes change NNS 16351 1998 15 . . . 16351 1999 1 To to NN 16351 1999 2 - - HYPH 16351 1999 3 day day NN 16351 1999 4 the the DT 16351 1999 5 stilted stilted JJ 16351 1999 6 figures figure NNS 16351 1999 7 of of IN 16351 1999 8 Hasse Hasse NNP 16351 1999 9 , , , 16351 1999 10 Pergolesi Pergolesi NNP 16351 1999 11 , , , 16351 1999 12 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 1999 13 , , , 16351 1999 14 and and CC 16351 1999 15 even even RB 16351 1999 16 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 1999 17 , , , 16351 1999 18 seem seem VBP 16351 1999 19 as as IN 16351 1999 20 grotesque grotesque JJ 16351 1999 21 to to IN 16351 1999 22 us -PRON- PRP 16351 1999 23 as as IN 16351 1999 24 the the DT 16351 1999 25 wigs wig NNS 16351 1999 26 and and CC 16351 1999 27 buckles buckle NNS 16351 1999 28 of of IN 16351 1999 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 1999 30 contemporaries contemporary NNS 16351 1999 31 . . . 16351 2000 1 To to IN 16351 2000 2 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 16351 2000 3 's 's POS 16351 2000 4 masses masse NNS 16351 2000 5 and and CC 16351 2000 6 madrigals madrigal NNS 16351 2000 7 , , , 16351 2000 8 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 2000 9 's 's POS 16351 2000 10 and and CC 16351 2000 11 Couperin Couperin NNP 16351 2000 12 's 's POS 16351 2000 13 claveçin claveçin NNP 16351 2000 14 pieces piece NNS 16351 2000 15 , , , 16351 2000 16 and and CC 16351 2000 17 all all DT 16351 2000 18 of of IN 16351 2000 19 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2000 20 , , , 16351 2000 21 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2000 22 can can MD 16351 2000 23 still still RB 16351 2000 24 listen listen VB 16351 2000 25 without without IN 16351 2000 26 this this DT 16351 2000 27 sense sense NN 16351 2000 28 of of IN 16351 2000 29 incongruity incongruity NN 16351 2000 30 . . . 16351 2001 1 On on IN 16351 2001 2 the the DT 16351 2001 3 other other JJ 16351 2001 4 hand hand NN 16351 2001 5 , , , 16351 2001 6 operas opera NNS 16351 2001 7 of of IN 16351 2001 8 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 16351 2001 9 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 16351 2001 10 , , , 16351 2001 11 Matheson Matheson NNP 16351 2001 12 , , , 16351 2001 13 and and CC 16351 2001 14 Porpora Porpora NNP 16351 2001 15 would would MD 16351 2001 16 bore bore VB 16351 2001 17 us -PRON- PRP 16351 2001 18 unmitigatedly unmitigatedly RB 16351 2001 19 . . . 16351 2002 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 2002 2 have have VBP 16351 2002 3 gone go VBN 16351 2002 4 out out IN 16351 2002 5 of of IN 16351 2002 6 fashion fashion NN 16351 2002 7 . . . 16351 2003 1 Even even RB 16351 2003 2 the the DT 16351 2003 3 modern modern JJ 16351 2003 4 successors successor NNS 16351 2003 5 of of IN 16351 2003 6 these these DT 16351 2003 7 men man NNS 16351 2003 8 , , , 16351 2003 9 Bellini Bellini NNP 16351 2003 10 , , , 16351 2003 11 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 16351 2003 12 , , , 16351 2003 13 and and CC 16351 2003 14 Verdi Verdi NNP 16351 2003 15 , , , 16351 2003 16 in in IN 16351 2003 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2003 18 earlier early JJR 16351 2003 19 years year NNS 16351 2003 20 , , , 16351 2003 21 have have VBP 16351 2003 22 become become VBN 16351 2003 23 dead dead JJ 16351 2003 24 letters letter NNS 16351 2003 25 musically musically RB 16351 2003 26 , , , 16351 2003 27 although although IN 16351 2003 28 only only RB 16351 2003 29 as as RB 16351 2003 30 late late JJ 16351 2003 31 as as IN 16351 2003 32 1845 1845 CD 16351 2003 33 , , , 16351 2003 34 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 16351 2003 35 was be VBD 16351 2003 36 at at IN 16351 2003 37 the the DT 16351 2003 38 very very JJ 16351 2003 39 zenith zenith NN 16351 2003 40 of of IN 16351 2003 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2003 42 fame fame NN 16351 2003 43 . . . 16351 2004 1 Of of IN 16351 2004 2 all all PDT 16351 2004 3 the the DT 16351 2004 4 operas opera NNS 16351 2004 5 of of IN 16351 2004 6 the the DT 16351 2004 7 past past JJ 16351 2004 8 century century NN 16351 2004 9 , , , 16351 2004 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2004 11 present present JJ 16351 2004 12 public public NN 16351 2004 13 has have VBZ 16351 2004 14 not not RB 16351 2004 15 seen see VBN 16351 2004 16 or or CC 16351 2004 17 even even RB 16351 2004 18 heard hear VBN 16351 2004 19 of of IN 16351 2004 20 one one CD 16351 2004 21 , , , 16351 2004 22 with with IN 16351 2004 23 the the DT 16351 2004 24 exception exception NN 16351 2004 25 of of IN 16351 2004 26 " " `` 16351 2004 27 The the DT 16351 2004 28 Magic Magic NNP 16351 2004 29 Flute Flute NNP 16351 2004 30 , , , 16351 2004 31 " " '' 16351 2004 32 and and CC 16351 2004 33 less less RBR 16351 2004 34 probably probably RB 16351 2004 35 " " `` 16351 2004 36 Don Don NNP 16351 2004 37 Juan Juan NNP 16351 2004 38 . . . 16351 2004 39 " " '' 16351 2005 1 This this DT 16351 2005 2 is be VBZ 16351 2005 3 bad bad JJ 16351 2005 4 enough enough RB 16351 2005 5 ; ; : 16351 2005 6 but but CC 16351 2005 7 if if IN 16351 2005 8 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2005 9 look look VBP 16351 2005 10 at at IN 16351 2005 11 works work NNS 16351 2005 12 belonging belong VBG 16351 2005 13 to to IN 16351 2005 14 the the DT 16351 2005 15 first first JJ 16351 2005 16 part part NN 16351 2005 17 of of IN 16351 2005 18 the the DT 16351 2005 19 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 16351 2005 20 century century NN 16351 2005 21 , , , 16351 2005 22 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2005 23 find find VBP 16351 2005 24 the the DT 16351 2005 25 same same JJ 16351 2005 26 state state NN 16351 2005 27 of of IN 16351 2005 28 affairs affair NNS 16351 2005 29 . . . 16351 2006 1 The the DT 16351 2006 2 operas opera NNS 16351 2006 3 of of IN 16351 2006 4 Spontini Spontini NNP 16351 2006 5 , , , 16351 2006 6 Rossini Rossini NNP 16351 2006 7 , , , 16351 2006 8 most most JJS 16351 2006 9 of of IN 16351 2006 10 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 16351 2006 11 's 's POS 16351 2006 12 , , , 16351 2006 13 even even RB 16351 2006 14 Weber Weber NNP 16351 2006 15 's 's POS 16351 2006 16 " " `` 16351 2006 17 Freischütz Freischütz NNS 16351 2006 18 , , , 16351 2006 19 " " '' 16351 2006 20 have have VBP 16351 2006 21 passed pass VBN 16351 2006 22 away away RP 16351 2006 23 , , , 16351 2006 24 seemingly seemingly RB 16351 2006 25 never never RB 16351 2006 26 to to TO 16351 2006 27 return return VB 16351 2006 28 . . . 16351 2007 1 Even even RB 16351 2007 2 " " `` 16351 2007 3 Cavalleria Cavalleria NNP 16351 2007 4 Rusticana Rusticana NNP 16351 2007 5 , , , 16351 2007 6 " " '' 16351 2007 7 of of IN 16351 2007 8 recent recent JJ 16351 2007 9 creation creation NN 16351 2007 10 , , , 16351 2007 11 is be VBZ 16351 2007 12 falling fall VBG 16351 2007 13 rapidly rapidly RB 16351 2007 14 into into IN 16351 2007 15 oblivion oblivion NN 16351 2007 16 . . . 16351 2008 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2008 2 the the DT 16351 2008 3 opà opà NNP 16351 2008 4 © © NNP 16351 2008 5 ra ra NNP 16351 2008 6 comique comique NNP 16351 2008 7 early early RB 16351 2008 8 disappeared disappear VBD 16351 2008 9 in in IN 16351 2008 10 favour favour NN 16351 2008 11 of of IN 16351 2008 12 the the DT 16351 2008 13 romantic romantic JJ 16351 2008 14 opera opera NN 16351 2008 15 and and CC 16351 2008 16 the the DT 16351 2008 17 operetta operetta NN 16351 2008 18 . . . 16351 2009 1 The the DT 16351 2009 2 former former JJ 16351 2009 3 has have VBZ 16351 2009 4 already already RB 16351 2009 5 nearly nearly RB 16351 2009 6 ended end VBN 16351 2009 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2009 8 career career NN 16351 2009 9 , , , 16351 2009 10 and and CC 16351 2009 11 the the DT 16351 2009 12 latter latter NN 16351 2009 13 has have VBZ 16351 2009 14 descended descend VBN 16351 2009 15 to to IN 16351 2009 16 the the DT 16351 2009 17 level level NN 16351 2009 18 of of IN 16351 2009 19 mere mere JJ 16351 2009 20 farce farce NN 16351 2009 21 . . . 16351 2010 1 In in IN 16351 2010 2 the the DT 16351 2010 3 course course NN 16351 2010 4 of of IN 16351 2010 5 time time NN 16351 2010 6 , , , 16351 2010 7 these these DT 16351 2010 8 opera opera NN 16351 2010 9 forms form NNS 16351 2010 10 become become VBP 16351 2010 11 more more RBR 16351 2010 12 and and CC 16351 2010 13 more more RBR 16351 2010 14 evanescent evanescent JJ 16351 2010 15 ; ; : 16351 2010 16 for for IN 16351 2010 17 the the DT 16351 2010 18 one one CD 16351 2010 19 - - HYPH 16351 2010 20 act act NN 16351 2010 21 opera opera NN 16351 2010 22 of of IN 16351 2010 23 miniature miniature NNP 16351 2010 24 tragedy tragedy NN 16351 2010 25 , , , 16351 2010 26 which which WDT 16351 2010 27 is be VBZ 16351 2010 28 practically practically RB 16351 2010 29 only only RB 16351 2010 30 a a DT 16351 2010 31 few few JJ 16351 2010 32 years year NNS 16351 2010 33 old old JJ 16351 2010 34 , , , 16351 2010 35 is be VBZ 16351 2010 36 already already RB 16351 2010 37 almost almost RB 16351 2010 38 extinct extinct JJ 16351 2010 39 . . . 16351 2011 1 And and CC 16351 2011 2 yet yet RB 16351 2011 3 this this DT 16351 2011 4 art art NN 16351 2011 5 form form NN 16351 2011 6 has have VBZ 16351 2011 7 vastly vastly RB 16351 2011 8 more more JJR 16351 2011 9 hold hold NN 16351 2011 10 on on IN 16351 2011 11 the the DT 16351 2011 12 public public NN 16351 2011 13 than than IN 16351 2011 14 other other JJ 16351 2011 15 music music NN 16351 2011 16 destined destine VBN 16351 2011 17 to to TO 16351 2011 18 outlive outlive VB 16351 2011 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2011 20 . . . 16351 2012 1 The the DT 16351 2012 2 fact fact NN 16351 2012 3 is be VBZ 16351 2012 4 , , , 16351 2012 5 that that DT 16351 2012 6 music music NN 16351 2012 7 which which WDT 16351 2012 8 is be VBZ 16351 2012 9 tied tie VBN 16351 2012 10 down down RP 16351 2012 11 to to IN 16351 2012 12 the the DT 16351 2012 13 conventionalities conventionality NNS 16351 2012 14 and and CC 16351 2012 15 moods mood NNS 16351 2012 16 of of IN 16351 2012 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2012 18 time time NN 16351 2012 19 and and CC 16351 2012 20 place place NN 16351 2012 21 can can MD 16351 2012 22 never never RB 16351 2012 23 appeal appeal VB 16351 2012 24 but but CC 16351 2012 25 to to IN 16351 2012 26 the the DT 16351 2012 27 particular particular JJ 16351 2012 28 time time NN 16351 2012 29 and and CC 16351 2012 30 mood mood NN 16351 2012 31 which which WDT 16351 2012 32 gave give VBD 16351 2012 33 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2012 34 birth birth NN 16351 2012 35 . . . 16351 2013 1 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2013 2 Incidentally incidentally RB 16351 2013 3 , , , 16351 2013 4 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2013 5 may may MD 16351 2013 6 say say VB 16351 2013 7 the the DT 16351 2013 8 same same JJ 16351 2013 9 of of IN 16351 2013 10 music music NN 16351 2013 11 having have VBG 16351 2013 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2013 13 roots root NNS 16351 2013 14 in in IN 16351 2013 15 the the DT 16351 2013 16 other other JJ 16351 2013 17 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 16351 2013 18 of of IN 16351 2013 19 folk folk NN 16351 2013 20 song song NN 16351 2013 21 . . . 16351 2013 22 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2014 1 Now now RB 16351 2014 2 the the DT 16351 2014 3 writers writer NNS 16351 2014 4 of of IN 16351 2014 5 these these DT 16351 2014 6 operas opera NNS 16351 2014 7 were be VBD 16351 2014 8 great great JJ 16351 2014 9 men man NNS 16351 2014 10 who who WP 16351 2014 11 put put VBP 16351 2014 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2014 13 best good JJS 16351 2014 14 into into IN 16351 2014 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2014 16 work work NN 16351 2014 17 ; ; : 16351 2014 18 the the DT 16351 2014 19 cause cause NN 16351 2014 20 of of IN 16351 2014 21 the the DT 16351 2014 22 failure failure NN 16351 2014 23 of of IN 16351 2014 24 these these DT 16351 2014 25 operas opera NNS 16351 2014 26 was be VBD 16351 2014 27 not not RB 16351 2014 28 on on IN 16351 2014 29 account account NN 16351 2014 30 of of IN 16351 2014 31 the the DT 16351 2014 32 music music NN 16351 2014 33 , , , 16351 2014 34 but but CC 16351 2014 35 the the DT 16351 2014 36 ideas idea NNS 16351 2014 37 and and CC 16351 2014 38 thoughts thought NNS 16351 2014 39 with with IN 16351 2014 40 which which WDT 16351 2014 41 this this DT 16351 2014 42 music music NN 16351 2014 43 was be VBD 16351 2014 44 saddled saddle VBN 16351 2014 45 . . . 16351 2015 1 What what WP 16351 2015 2 were be VBD 16351 2015 3 the the DT 16351 2015 4 books book NNS 16351 2015 5 which which WDT 16351 2015 6 people people NNS 16351 2015 7 read read VBD 16351 2015 8 and and CC 16351 2015 9 loved love VBD 16351 2015 10 in in IN 16351 2015 11 those those DT 16351 2015 12 days day NNS 16351 2015 13 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2015 14 1750 1750 CD 16351 2015 15 - - SYM 16351 2015 16 1800 1800 CD 16351 2015 17 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2015 18 , , , 16351 2015 19 that that RB 16351 2015 20 is is RB 16351 2015 21 , , , 16351 2015 22 books book NNS 16351 2015 23 upon upon IN 16351 2015 24 which which WDT 16351 2015 25 operas opera NNS 16351 2015 26 might may MD 16351 2015 27 be be VB 16351 2015 28 built build VBN 16351 2015 29 ? ? . 16351 2016 1 In in IN 16351 2016 2 England England NNP 16351 2016 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2016 4 find find VBP 16351 2016 5 " " `` 16351 2016 6 The the DT 16351 2016 7 Castle Castle NNP 16351 2016 8 of of IN 16351 2016 9 Otranto Otranto NNP 16351 2016 10 , , , 16351 2016 11 " " '' 16351 2016 12 " " `` 16351 2016 13 The the DT 16351 2016 14 Mysterious Mysterious NNP 16351 2016 15 Mother Mother NNP 16351 2016 16 , , , 16351 2016 17 " " '' 16351 2016 18 etc etc FW 16351 2016 19 . . . 16351 2016 20 , , , 16351 2016 21 by by IN 16351 2016 22 Horace Horace NNP 16351 2016 23 Walpole Walpole NNP 16351 2016 24 . . . 16351 2017 1 Now now RB 16351 2017 2 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 16351 2017 3 says say VBZ 16351 2017 4 that that IN 16351 2017 5 Horace Horace NNP 16351 2017 6 Walpole Walpole NNP 16351 2017 7 's 's POS 16351 2017 8 works work NNS 16351 2017 9 rank rank VBP 16351 2017 10 as as RB 16351 2017 11 high high JJ 16351 2017 12 among among IN 16351 2017 13 the the DT 16351 2017 14 delicacies delicacy NNS 16351 2017 15 of of IN 16351 2017 16 intellectual intellectual JJ 16351 2017 17 epicures epicure NNS 16351 2017 18 as as IN 16351 2017 19 the the DT 16351 2017 20 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 16351 2017 21 pie pie NN 16351 2017 22 among among IN 16351 2017 23 the the DT 16351 2017 24 dishes dish NNS 16351 2017 25 described describe VBN 16351 2017 26 in in IN 16351 2017 27 the the DT 16351 2017 28 _ _ NNP 16351 2017 29 Almanach Almanach NNP 16351 2017 30 des des NNP 16351 2017 31 Gourmands Gourmands NNP 16351 2017 32 _ _ NNP 16351 2017 33 . . . 16351 2018 1 None none NN 16351 2018 2 but but CC 16351 2018 3 an an DT 16351 2018 4 unhealthy unhealthy JJ 16351 2018 5 and and CC 16351 2018 6 disorganized disorganized JJ 16351 2018 7 mind mind NN 16351 2018 8 could could MD 16351 2018 9 have have VB 16351 2018 10 produced produce VBN 16351 2018 11 such such JJ 16351 2018 12 literary literary JJ 16351 2018 13 luxuries luxury NNS 16351 2018 14 as as IN 16351 2018 15 the the DT 16351 2018 16 works work NNS 16351 2018 17 of of IN 16351 2018 18 Walpole Walpole NNP 16351 2018 19 . . . 16351 2019 1 France France NNP 16351 2019 2 had have VBD 16351 2019 3 not not RB 16351 2019 4 yet yet RB 16351 2019 5 recovered recover VBN 16351 2019 6 from from IN 16351 2019 7 the the DT 16351 2019 8 empty empty JJ 16351 2019 9 formalism formalism NN 16351 2019 10 of of IN 16351 2019 11 the the DT 16351 2019 12 preceding precede VBG 16351 2019 13 century century NN 16351 2019 14 , , , 16351 2019 15 Bernardin Bernardin NNP 16351 2019 16 de de NNP 16351 2019 17 St. St. NNP 16351 2019 18 Pierre Pierre NNP 16351 2019 19 was be VBD 16351 2019 20 a a DT 16351 2019 21 kind kind NN 16351 2019 22 of of IN 16351 2019 23 colonial colonial NN 16351 2019 24 Mlle Mlle NNP 16351 2019 25 . . . 16351 2020 1 Scudery scudery JJ 16351 2020 2 , , , 16351 2020 3 and and CC 16351 2020 4 Jean Jean NNP 16351 2020 5 Jacques Jacques NNP 16351 2020 6 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 16351 2020 7 , , , 16351 2020 8 one one CD 16351 2020 9 of of IN 16351 2020 10 the the DT 16351 2020 11 sparks spark NNS 16351 2020 12 which which WDT 16351 2020 13 were be VBD 16351 2020 14 to to TO 16351 2020 15 ignite ignite VB 16351 2020 16 the the DT 16351 2020 17 French French NNP 16351 2020 18 Revolution Revolution NNP 16351 2020 19 , , , 16351 2020 20 writes write VBZ 16351 2020 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2020 22 popular popular JJ 16351 2020 23 opera opera NN 16351 2020 24 to to IN 16351 2020 25 the the DT 16351 2020 26 silly silly JJ 16351 2020 27 story story NN 16351 2020 28 of of IN 16351 2020 29 " " `` 16351 2020 30 The the DT 16351 2020 31 Village Village NNP 16351 2020 32 Soothsayer Soothsayer NNP 16351 2020 33 . . . 16351 2020 34 " " '' 16351 2021 1 Had have VBD 16351 2021 2 not not RB 16351 2021 3 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2021 4 written write VBN 16351 2021 5 to to IN 16351 2021 6 the the DT 16351 2021 7 classics classic NNS 16351 2021 8 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2021 9 would would MD 16351 2021 10 have have VB 16351 2021 11 had have VBD 16351 2021 12 to to TO 16351 2021 13 write write VB 16351 2021 14 " " `` 16351 2021 15 à à NNP 16351 2021 16     _SP 16351 2021 17 la la NNP 16351 2021 18 Watteau Watteau NNP 16351 2021 19 . . . 16351 2021 20 " " '' 16351 2022 1 In in IN 16351 2022 2 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2022 3 , , , 16351 2022 4 conditions condition NNS 16351 2022 5 were be VBD 16351 2022 6 better well JJR 16351 2022 7 ; ; : 16351 2022 8 for for IN 16351 2022 9 the the DT 16351 2022 10 so so RB 16351 2022 11 - - HYPH 16351 2022 12 called call VBN 16351 2022 13 Romantic romantic JJ 16351 2022 14 school school NN 16351 2022 15 had have VBD 16351 2022 16 just just RB 16351 2022 17 begun begin VBN 16351 2022 18 to to TO 16351 2022 19 make make VB 16351 2022 20 headway headway NN 16351 2022 21 . . . 16351 2023 1 In in IN 16351 2023 2 opera opera NN 16351 2023 3 , , , 16351 2023 4 however however RB 16351 2023 5 , , , 16351 2023 6 this this DT 16351 2023 7 school school NN 16351 2023 8 of of IN 16351 2023 9 Romanticism Romanticism NNP 16351 2023 10 only only RB 16351 2023 11 commenced commence VBD 16351 2023 12 to to TO 16351 2023 13 make make VB 16351 2023 14 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 2023 15 felt feel VBN 16351 2023 16 later later RB 16351 2023 17 , , , 16351 2023 18 when when WRB 16351 2023 19 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2023 20 have have VBP 16351 2023 21 a a DT 16351 2023 22 crop crop NN 16351 2023 23 of of IN 16351 2023 24 operas opera NNS 16351 2023 25 on on IN 16351 2023 26 Fouque Fouque NNP 16351 2023 27 's 's POS 16351 2023 28 " " `` 16351 2023 29 Undine Undine NNP 16351 2023 30 " " '' 16351 2023 31 as as RB 16351 2023 32 well well RB 16351 2023 33 as as IN 16351 2023 34 " " `` 16351 2023 35 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 16351 2023 36 's 's POS 16351 2023 37 Tales Tales NNP 16351 2023 38 . . . 16351 2023 39 " " '' 16351 2024 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2024 2 is be VBZ 16351 2024 3 as as IN 16351 2024 4 though though IN 16351 2024 5 opera opera NNP 16351 2024 6 had have VBD 16351 2024 7 to to TO 16351 2024 8 dress dress VB 16351 2024 9 according accord VBG 16351 2024 10 to to IN 16351 2024 11 the the DT 16351 2024 12 prevailing prevail VBG 16351 2024 13 fashion fashion NN 16351 2024 14 of of IN 16351 2024 15 the the DT 16351 2024 16 day day NN 16351 2024 17 . . . 16351 2025 1 The the DT 16351 2025 2 very very RB 16351 2025 3 large large JJ 16351 2025 4 sleeves sleeve NNS 16351 2025 5 of of IN 16351 2025 6 one one CD 16351 2025 7 year year NN 16351 2025 8 look look VBP 16351 2025 9 strange strange JJ 16351 2025 10 to to IN 16351 2025 11 us -PRON- PRP 16351 2025 12 a a DT 16351 2025 13 little little JJ 16351 2025 14 later later RB 16351 2025 15 . . . 16351 2026 1 Just just RB 16351 2026 2 so so RB 16351 2026 3 is be VBZ 16351 2026 4 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2026 5 with with IN 16351 2026 6 opera opera NN 16351 2026 7 ; ; : 16351 2026 8 for for IN 16351 2026 9 those those DT 16351 2026 10 old old JJ 16351 2026 11 operas opera NNS 16351 2026 12 by by IN 16351 2026 13 Mà Mà NNP 16351 2026 14 © © NNP 16351 2026 15 hul hul NN 16351 2026 16 , , , 16351 2026 17 Spontini Spontini NNP 16351 2026 18 , , , 16351 2026 19 Salieri Salieri NNP 16351 2026 20 , , , 16351 2026 21 and and CC 16351 2026 22 others other NNS 16351 2026 23 all all DT 16351 2026 24 wear wear VBP 16351 2026 25 enormous enormous JJ 16351 2026 26 crinolines crinoline NNS 16351 2026 27 , , , 16351 2026 28 while while IN 16351 2026 29 the the DT 16351 2026 30 contemporary contemporary JJ 16351 2026 31 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 2026 32 works work NNS 16351 2026 33 of of IN 16351 2026 34 the the DT 16351 2026 35 same same JJ 16351 2026 36 period period NN 16351 2026 37 , , , 16351 2026 38 unfettered unfettere VBN 16351 2026 39 by by IN 16351 2026 40 fashion fashion NN 16351 2026 41 , , , 16351 2026 42 still still RB 16351 2026 43 possess possess VBP 16351 2026 44 all all PDT 16351 2026 45 the the DT 16351 2026 46 freedom freedom NN 16351 2026 47 which which WDT 16351 2026 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2026 49 limited limit VBN 16351 2026 50 speech speech NN 16351 2026 51 permitted permit VBD 16351 2026 52 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2026 53 to to TO 16351 2026 54 have have VB 16351 2026 55 . . . 16351 2027 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2027 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2027 3 see see VBP 16351 2027 4 that that IN 16351 2027 5 opera opera NNP 16351 2027 6 is be VBZ 16351 2027 7 necessarily necessarily RB 16351 2027 8 a a DT 16351 2027 9 child child NN 16351 2027 10 of of IN 16351 2027 11 the the DT 16351 2027 12 times time NNS 16351 2027 13 in in IN 16351 2027 14 which which WDT 16351 2027 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2027 16 is be VBZ 16351 2027 17 written write VBN 16351 2027 18 , , , 16351 2027 19 in in IN 16351 2027 20 contrast contrast NN 16351 2027 21 to to IN 16351 2027 22 other other JJ 16351 2027 23 music music NN 16351 2027 24 which which WDT 16351 2027 25 echoes echo NNS 16351 2027 26 but but CC 16351 2027 27 the the DT 16351 2027 28 thought thought NN 16351 2027 29 of of IN 16351 2027 30 the the DT 16351 2027 31 composer composer NN 16351 2027 32 , , , 16351 2027 33 thought think VBD 16351 2027 34 that that WDT 16351 2027 35 is be VBZ 16351 2027 36 not not RB 16351 2027 37 necessarily necessarily RB 16351 2027 38 bound bind VBN 16351 2027 39 down down RP 16351 2027 40 to to IN 16351 2027 41 any any DT 16351 2027 42 time time NN 16351 2027 43 , , , 16351 2027 44 place place NN 16351 2027 45 , , , 16351 2027 46 or or CC 16351 2027 47 peculiarity peculiarity NN 16351 2027 48 of of IN 16351 2027 49 diction diction NN 16351 2027 50 . . . 16351 2028 1 In in IN 16351 2028 2 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2028 3 , , , 16351 2028 4 Italian italian JJ 16351 2028 5 opera opera NN 16351 2028 6 was be VBD 16351 2028 7 never never RB 16351 2028 8 accepted accept VBN 16351 2028 9 by by IN 16351 2028 10 the the DT 16351 2028 11 people people NNS 16351 2028 12 as as IN 16351 2028 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2028 14 was be VBD 16351 2028 15 in in IN 16351 2028 16 France France NNP 16351 2028 17 . . . 16351 2029 1 In in IN 16351 2029 2 the the DT 16351 2029 3 latter latter JJ 16351 2029 4 country country NN 16351 2029 5 , , , 16351 2029 6 opera opera NNP 16351 2029 7 had have VBD 16351 2029 8 to to TO 16351 2029 9 be be VB 16351 2029 10 in in IN 16351 2029 11 the the DT 16351 2029 12 vernacular vernacular JJ 16351 2029 13 and and CC 16351 2029 14 practically practically RB 16351 2029 15 to to TO 16351 2029 16 become become VB 16351 2029 17 _ _ NNP 16351 2029 18 French French NNP 16351 2029 19 _ _ NNP 16351 2029 20 . . . 16351 2030 1 Lully Lully NNP 16351 2030 2 's 's POS 16351 2030 3 operas opera NNS 16351 2030 4 were be VBD 16351 2030 5 written write VBN 16351 2030 6 to to IN 16351 2030 7 libretti libretto NNS 16351 2030 8 by by IN 16351 2030 9 Quinault Quinault NNP 16351 2030 10 and and CC 16351 2030 11 Corneille Corneille NNP 16351 2030 12 ; ; : 16351 2030 13 and and CC 16351 2030 14 while while IN 16351 2030 15 , , , 16351 2030 16 as as RB 16351 2030 17 early early RB 16351 2030 18 as as IN 16351 2030 19 1645 1645 CD 16351 2030 20 , , , 16351 2030 21 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2030 22 imported import VBD 16351 2030 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2030 24 opera opera NN 16351 2030 25 from from IN 16351 2030 26 Italy Italy NNP 16351 2030 27 , , , 16351 2030 28 this this DT 16351 2030 29 art art NN 16351 2030 30 form form NN 16351 2030 31 was be VBD 16351 2030 32 rapidly rapidly RB 16351 2030 33 modified modify VBN 16351 2030 34 to to TO 16351 2030 35 suit suit VB 16351 2030 36 the the DT 16351 2030 37 public public NN 16351 2030 38 for for IN 16351 2030 39 which which WDT 16351 2030 40 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2030 41 was be VBD 16351 2030 42 secured secure VBN 16351 2030 43 . . . 16351 2031 1 Even even RB 16351 2031 2 with with IN 16351 2031 3 Piccini Piccini NNP 16351 2031 4 and and CC 16351 2031 5 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2031 6 , , , 16351 2031 7 and and CC 16351 2031 8 down down RB 16351 2031 9 to to IN 16351 2031 10 Rossini Rossini NNP 16351 2031 11 and and CC 16351 2031 12 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 16351 2031 13 , , , 16351 2031 14 this this DT 16351 2031 15 nationalism nationalism NN 16351 2031 16 was be VBD 16351 2031 17 infused infuse VBN 16351 2031 18 into into IN 16351 2031 19 the the DT 16351 2031 20 foreign foreign JJ 16351 2031 21 product product NN 16351 2031 22 . . . 16351 2032 1 In in IN 16351 2032 2 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2032 3 the the DT 16351 2032 4 case case NN 16351 2032 5 was be VBD 16351 2032 6 entirely entirely RB 16351 2032 7 different different JJ 16351 2032 8 , , , 16351 2032 9 for for IN 16351 2032 10 up up IN 16351 2032 11 to to IN 16351 2032 12 the the DT 16351 2032 13 very very RB 16351 2032 14 last last JJ 16351 2032 15 , , , 16351 2032 16 Italian italian JJ 16351 2032 17 opera opera NN 16351 2032 18 was be VBD 16351 2032 19 a a DT 16351 2032 20 thing thing NN 16351 2032 21 apart apart RB 16351 2032 22 . . . 16351 2033 1 Although although IN 16351 2033 2 German german JJ 16351 2033 3 composers composer NNS 16351 2033 4 , , , 16351 2033 5 such such JJ 16351 2033 6 as as IN 16351 2033 7 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 2033 8 and and CC 16351 2033 9 Paër Paër NNP 16351 2033 10 , , , 16351 2033 11 wrote write VBD 16351 2033 12 Italian italian JJ 16351 2033 13 opera opera NN 16351 2033 14 , , , 16351 2033 15 the the DT 16351 2033 16 " " `` 16351 2033 17 Singspiel Singspiel NNP 16351 2033 18 " " '' 16351 2033 19 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2033 20 a a DT 16351 2033 21 kind kind NN 16351 2033 22 of of IN 16351 2033 23 opà opà NNP 16351 2033 24 © © NNP 16351 2033 25 ra ra NNP 16351 2033 26 comique comique NN 16351 2033 27 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2033 28 , , , 16351 2033 29 found find VBD 16351 2033 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2033 31 culminating culminate VBG 16351 2033 32 point point NN 16351 2033 33 in in IN 16351 2033 34 Weber Weber NNP 16351 2033 35 's 's POS 16351 2033 36 " " `` 16351 2033 37 Freischütz Freischütz NNS 16351 2033 38 , , , 16351 2033 39 " " '' 16351 2033 40 which which WDT 16351 2033 41 fought fight VBD 16351 2033 42 against against IN 16351 2033 43 Rossini Rossini NNP 16351 2033 44 's 's POS 16351 2033 45 operas opera NNS 16351 2033 46 for for IN 16351 2033 47 supremacy supremacy NN 16351 2033 48 in in IN 16351 2033 49 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2033 50 . . . 16351 2034 1 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2034 2 's 's POS 16351 2034 3 victory victory NN 16351 2034 4 over over IN 16351 2034 5 the the DT 16351 2034 6 Piccinists Piccinists NNPS 16351 2034 7 gave give VBD 16351 2034 8 to to IN 16351 2034 9 the the DT 16351 2034 10 French french JJ 16351 2034 11 form form NN 16351 2034 12 of of IN 16351 2034 13 Italian italian JJ 16351 2034 14 opera opera NN 16351 2034 15 an an DT 16351 2034 16 impetus impetus NN 16351 2034 17 that that WDT 16351 2034 18 caused cause VBD 16351 2034 19 Cherubini Cherubini NNP 16351 2034 20 to to TO 16351 2034 21 proceed proceed VB 16351 2034 22 on on IN 16351 2034 23 almost almost RB 16351 2034 24 the the DT 16351 2034 25 same same JJ 16351 2034 26 lines line NNS 16351 2034 27 in in IN 16351 2034 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2034 29 operas opera NNS 16351 2034 30 , , , 16351 2034 31 the the DT 16351 2034 32 " " `` 16351 2034 33 Water Water NNP 16351 2034 34 Carrier Carrier NNP 16351 2034 35 , , , 16351 2034 36 " " '' 16351 2034 37 etc etc FW 16351 2034 38 . . . 16351 2035 1 Cherubini cherubini NN 16351 2035 2 was be VBD 16351 2035 3 a a DT 16351 2035 4 pupil pupil NN 16351 2035 5 of of IN 16351 2035 6 Andreas Andreas NNP 16351 2035 7 Sarti Sarti NNP 16351 2035 8 , , , 16351 2035 9 a a DT 16351 2035 10 celebrated celebrated JJ 16351 2035 11 contrapuntist contrapuntist NN 16351 2035 12 and and CC 16351 2035 13 a a DT 16351 2035 14 disciple disciple NN 16351 2035 15 of of IN 16351 2035 16 the the DT 16351 2035 17 last last JJ 16351 2035 18 of of IN 16351 2035 19 the the DT 16351 2035 20 Italian italian JJ 16351 2035 21 church church NN 16351 2035 22 composers composer NNS 16351 2035 23 who who WP 16351 2035 24 looked look VBD 16351 2035 25 back back RB 16351 2035 26 to to IN 16351 2035 27 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 16351 2035 28 for for IN 16351 2035 29 inspiration inspiration NN 16351 2035 30 . . . 16351 2036 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2036 2 the the DT 16351 2036 3 infusion infusion NN 16351 2036 4 of of IN 16351 2036 5 a a DT 16351 2036 6 certain certain JJ 16351 2036 7 soberness soberness NN 16351 2036 8 of of IN 16351 2036 9 diction diction NN 16351 2036 10 , , , 16351 2036 11 which which WDT 16351 2036 12 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2036 13 call call VBP 16351 2036 14 German German NNP 16351 2036 15 , , , 16351 2036 16 fitted fit VBN 16351 2036 17 in in RP 16351 2036 18 with with IN 16351 2036 19 the the DT 16351 2036 20 man man NN 16351 2036 21 's 's POS 16351 2036 22 training training NN 16351 2036 23 and and CC 16351 2036 24 predilections predilection NNS 16351 2036 25 . . . 16351 2037 1 The the DT 16351 2037 2 first first JJ 16351 2037 3 names name NNS 16351 2037 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2037 5 meet meet VBP 16351 2037 6 with with IN 16351 2037 7 in in IN 16351 2037 8 French french JJ 16351 2037 9 opera opera NN 16351 2037 10 after after IN 16351 2037 11 Cherubini Cherubini NNP 16351 2037 12 are be VBP 16351 2037 13 those those DT 16351 2037 14 of of IN 16351 2037 15 Grà Grà NNP 16351 2037 16 © © NNP 16351 2037 17 try try VB 16351 2037 18 , , , 16351 2037 19 Mà Mà NNP 16351 2037 20 © © NNP 16351 2037 21 hul hul NN 16351 2037 22 , , , 16351 2037 23 and and CC 16351 2037 24 Spontini Spontini NNP 16351 2037 25 . . . 16351 2038 1 The the DT 16351 2038 2 former former JJ 16351 2038 3 was be VBD 16351 2038 4 a a DT 16351 2038 5 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 16351 2038 6 whose whose WP$ 16351 2038 7 works work NNS 16351 2038 8 are be VBP 16351 2038 9 now now RB 16351 2038 10 obsolete obsolete JJ 16351 2038 11 , , , 16351 2038 12 although although IN 16351 2038 13 Macfarren Macfarren NNP 16351 2038 14 , , , 16351 2038 15 in in IN 16351 2038 16 the the DT 16351 2038 17 " " `` 16351 2038 18 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 16351 2038 19 Brittanica Brittanica NNP 16351 2038 20 , , , 16351 2038 21 " " '' 16351 2038 22 says say VBZ 16351 2038 23 that that IN 16351 2038 24 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2038 25 is be VBZ 16351 2038 26 the the DT 16351 2038 27 only only JJ 16351 2038 28 French french JJ 16351 2038 29 composer composer NN 16351 2038 30 of of IN 16351 2038 31 symphonies symphony NNS 16351 2038 32 that that WDT 16351 2038 33 are be VBP 16351 2038 34 known know VBN 16351 2038 35 and and CC 16351 2038 36 enjoy enjoy VB 16351 2038 37 popularity popularity NN 16351 2038 38 in in IN 16351 2038 39 France France NNP 16351 2038 40 . . . 16351 2039 1 Grà Grà NNP 16351 2039 2 © © NNP 16351 2039 3 try try NN 16351 2039 4 was be VBD 16351 2039 5 born bear VBN 16351 2039 6 in in IN 16351 2039 7 Lià Lià NNP 16351 2039 8 © © NNP 16351 2039 9 ge ge NNP 16351 2039 10 , , , 16351 2039 11 about about RB 16351 2039 12 1740 1740 CD 16351 2039 13 . . . 16351 2040 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2040 2 walked walk VBD 16351 2040 3 to to IN 16351 2040 4 Italy Italy NNP 16351 2040 5 , , , 16351 2040 6 studied study VBD 16351 2040 7 in in IN 16351 2040 8 Rome Rome NNP 16351 2040 9 , , , 16351 2040 10 and and CC 16351 2040 11 returned return VBD 16351 2040 12 to to IN 16351 2040 13 France France NNP 16351 2040 14 about about IN 16351 2040 15 1770 1770 CD 16351 2040 16 . . . 16351 2041 1 None none NN 16351 2041 2 of of IN 16351 2041 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2041 4 works work NNS 16351 2041 5 have have VBP 16351 2041 6 come come VBN 16351 2041 7 down down RP 16351 2041 8 to to IN 16351 2041 9 us -PRON- PRP 16351 2041 10 , , , 16351 2041 11 but but CC 16351 2041 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2041 13 name name NN 16351 2041 14 is be VBZ 16351 2041 15 interesting interesting JJ 16351 2041 16 by by IN 16351 2041 17 reason reason NN 16351 2041 18 of of IN 16351 2041 19 a a DT 16351 2041 20 certain certain JJ 16351 2041 21 contradiction contradiction NN 16351 2041 22 in in IN 16351 2041 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2041 24 operas opera NNS 16351 2041 25 . . . 16351 2042 1 This this DT 16351 2042 2 contradiction contradiction NN 16351 2042 3 consists consist VBZ 16351 2042 4 in in IN 16351 2042 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2042 6 being be VBG 16351 2042 7 one one CD 16351 2042 8 of of IN 16351 2042 9 the the DT 16351 2042 10 first first JJ 16351 2042 11 to to TO 16351 2042 12 revive revive VB 16351 2042 13 the the DT 16351 2042 14 idea idea NN 16351 2042 15 of of IN 16351 2042 16 the the DT 16351 2042 17 hidden hidden JJ 16351 2042 18 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2042 19 ; ; : 16351 2042 20 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2042 21 is be VBZ 16351 2042 22 interesting interesting JJ 16351 2042 23 also also RB 16351 2042 24 to to TO 16351 2042 25 note note VB 16351 2042 26 that that IN 16351 2042 27 in in IN 16351 2042 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2042 29 " " `` 16351 2042 30 Richard Richard NNP 16351 2042 31 Coeur Coeur NNP 16351 2042 32 de de NNP 16351 2042 33 Lion Lion NNP 16351 2042 34 , , , 16351 2042 35 " " '' 16351 2042 36 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2042 37 anticipated anticipate VBD 16351 2042 38 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2042 39 's 's POS 16351 2042 40 use use NN 16351 2042 41 of of IN 16351 2042 42 the the DT 16351 2042 43 _ _ NNP 16351 2042 44 leitmotiv leitmotiv NN 16351 2042 45 _ _ NNP 16351 2042 46 . . . 16351 2043 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2043 2 words word NNS 16351 2043 3 on on IN 16351 2043 4 the the DT 16351 2043 5 hidden hidden JJ 16351 2043 6 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2043 7 sound sound VBP 16351 2043 8 strangely strangely RB 16351 2043 9 modern modern JJ 16351 2043 10 : : : 16351 2043 11 PLAN plan NN 16351 2043 12 FOR for IN 16351 2043 13 A a DT 16351 2043 14 NEW new JJ 16351 2043 15 THEATRE.--I theatre.--i NN 16351 2043 16 should should MD 16351 2043 17 like like IN 16351 2043 18 the the DT 16351 2043 19 auditorium auditorium NN 16351 2043 20 of of IN 16351 2043 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2043 22 theatre theatre NN 16351 2043 23 to to TO 16351 2043 24 be be VB 16351 2043 25 small small JJ 16351 2043 26 , , , 16351 2043 27 holding hold VBG 16351 2043 28 at at IN 16351 2043 29 the the DT 16351 2043 30 most most JJS 16351 2043 31 one one CD 16351 2043 32 thousand thousand CD 16351 2043 33 persons person NNS 16351 2043 34 and and CC 16351 2043 35 consisting consist VBG 16351 2043 36 of of IN 16351 2043 37 a a DT 16351 2043 38 sort sort NN 16351 2043 39 of of IN 16351 2043 40 open open JJ 16351 2043 41 space space NN 16351 2043 42 , , , 16351 2043 43 without without IN 16351 2043 44 boxes box NNS 16351 2043 45 , , , 16351 2043 46 small small JJ 16351 2043 47 or or CC 16351 2043 48 great great JJ 16351 2043 49 ; ; : 16351 2043 50 for for IN 16351 2043 51 these these DT 16351 2043 52 nooks nook NNS 16351 2043 53 only only RB 16351 2043 54 encourage encourage VB 16351 2043 55 talking talking NN 16351 2043 56 and and CC 16351 2043 57 scandal scandal NN 16351 2043 58 . . . 16351 2044 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2044 2 would would MD 16351 2044 3 like like VB 16351 2044 4 the the DT 16351 2044 5 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2044 6 to to TO 16351 2044 7 be be VB 16351 2044 8 concealed conceal VBN 16351 2044 9 , , , 16351 2044 10 so so IN 16351 2044 11 that that IN 16351 2044 12 neither neither CC 16351 2044 13 the the DT 16351 2044 14 musicians musician NNS 16351 2044 15 nor nor CC 16351 2044 16 the the DT 16351 2044 17 lights light NNS 16351 2044 18 on on IN 16351 2044 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2044 20 music music NN 16351 2044 21 stands stand NNS 16351 2044 22 could could MD 16351 2044 23 be be VB 16351 2044 24 visible visible JJ 16351 2044 25 to to IN 16351 2044 26 the the DT 16351 2044 27 spectators spectator NNS 16351 2044 28 . . . 16351 2045 1 Mà Mà NNP 16351 2045 2 © © NNP 16351 2045 3 hul hul NN 16351 2045 4 was be VBD 16351 2045 5 born bear VBN 16351 2045 6 about about RB 16351 2045 7 1763 1763 CD 16351 2045 8 in in IN 16351 2045 9 the the DT 16351 2045 10 south south NN 16351 2045 11 of of IN 16351 2045 12 France France NNP 16351 2045 13 , , , 16351 2045 14 and and CC 16351 2045 15 is be VBZ 16351 2045 16 celebrated celebrate VBN 16351 2045 17 , , , 16351 2045 18 among among IN 16351 2045 19 other other JJ 16351 2045 20 things thing NNS 16351 2045 21 , , , 16351 2045 22 as as IN 16351 2045 23 being be VBG 16351 2045 24 a a DT 16351 2045 25 pupil pupil NN 16351 2045 26 of of IN 16351 2045 27 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2045 28 , , , 16351 2045 29 in in IN 16351 2045 30 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2045 31 . . . 16351 2046 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2046 2 was be VBD 16351 2046 3 also also RB 16351 2046 4 noted note VBN 16351 2046 5 for for IN 16351 2046 6 having have VBG 16351 2046 7 , , , 16351 2046 8 at at IN 16351 2046 9 the the DT 16351 2046 10 request request NN 16351 2046 11 of of IN 16351 2046 12 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 16351 2046 13 , , , 16351 2046 14 brought bring VBD 16351 2046 15 out out RP 16351 2046 16 an an DT 16351 2046 17 opera opera NN 16351 2046 18 based base VBN 16351 2046 19 on on IN 16351 2046 20 Macpherson Macpherson NNP 16351 2046 21 's 's POS 16351 2046 22 " " `` 16351 2046 23 Ossian Ossian NNP 16351 2046 24 , , , 16351 2046 25 " " '' 16351 2046 26 in in IN 16351 2046 27 which which WDT 16351 2046 28 no no DT 16351 2046 29 violins violin NNS 16351 2046 30 were be VBD 16351 2046 31 used use VBN 16351 2046 32 in in IN 16351 2046 33 the the DT 16351 2046 34 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2046 35 . . . 16351 2047 1 " " `` 16351 2047 2 Joseph Joseph NNP 16351 2047 3 , , , 16351 2047 4 " " '' 16351 2047 5 another another DT 16351 2047 6 opera opera NN 16351 2047 7 of of IN 16351 2047 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2047 9 , , , 16351 2047 10 is be VBZ 16351 2047 11 occasionally occasionally RB 16351 2047 12 given give VBN 16351 2047 13 in in IN 16351 2047 14 small small JJ 16351 2047 15 German german JJ 16351 2047 16 towns town NNS 16351 2047 17 . . . 16351 2048 1 Mà Mà NNP 16351 2048 2 © © NNP 16351 2048 3 hul hul NN 16351 2048 4 died die VBD 16351 2048 5 in in IN 16351 2048 6 1817 1817 CD 16351 2048 7 . . . 16351 2049 1 Spontini Spontini NNP 16351 2049 2 , , , 16351 2049 3 the the DT 16351 2049 4 next next JJ 16351 2049 5 representative representative NN 16351 2049 6 of of IN 16351 2049 7 opera opera NN 16351 2049 8 in in IN 16351 2049 9 France France NNP 16351 2049 10 , , , 16351 2049 11 was be VBD 16351 2049 12 an an DT 16351 2049 13 Italian Italian NNP 16351 2049 14 , , , 16351 2049 15 born bear VBN 16351 2049 16 in in IN 16351 2049 17 1774 1774 CD 16351 2049 18 . . . 16351 2050 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2050 2 went go VBD 16351 2050 3 to to IN 16351 2050 4 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2050 5 in in IN 16351 2050 6 1803 1803 CD 16351 2050 7 , , , 16351 2050 8 where where WRB 16351 2050 9 , , , 16351 2050 10 through through IN 16351 2050 11 the the DT 16351 2050 12 influence influence NN 16351 2050 13 of of IN 16351 2050 14 the the DT 16351 2050 15 Empress Empress NNP 16351 2050 16 Josephine Josephine NNP 16351 2050 17 , , , 16351 2050 18 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2050 19 was be VBD 16351 2050 20 enabled enable VBN 16351 2050 21 to to TO 16351 2050 22 have have VB 16351 2050 23 several several JJ 16351 2050 24 small small JJ 16351 2050 25 operas opera NNS 16351 2050 26 performed perform VBN 16351 2050 27 ; ; : 16351 2050 28 finally finally RB 16351 2050 29 in in IN 16351 2050 30 1807 1807 CD 16351 2050 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2050 32 " " `` 16351 2050 33 Vestal Vestal NNP 16351 2050 34 , , , 16351 2050 35 " " '' 16351 2050 36 written write VBN 16351 2050 37 to to IN 16351 2050 38 a a DT 16351 2050 39 French french JJ 16351 2050 40 text text NN 16351 2050 41 , , , 16351 2050 42 was be VBD 16351 2050 43 given give VBN 16351 2050 44 with with IN 16351 2050 45 great great JJ 16351 2050 46 success success NN 16351 2050 47 . . . 16351 2051 1 In in IN 16351 2051 2 this this DT 16351 2051 3 , , , 16351 2051 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2051 5 greatest great JJS 16351 2051 6 work work NN 16351 2051 7 , , , 16351 2051 8 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2051 9 followed follow VBD 16351 2051 10 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2051 11 's 's POS 16351 2051 12 footsteps footstep NNS 16351 2051 13 , , , 16351 2051 14 not not RB 16351 2051 15 only only RB 16351 2051 16 in in IN 16351 2051 17 the the DT 16351 2051 18 music music NN 16351 2051 19 , , , 16351 2051 20 but but CC 16351 2051 21 also also RB 16351 2051 22 in in IN 16351 2051 23 the the DT 16351 2051 24 choice choice NN 16351 2051 25 of of IN 16351 2051 26 a a DT 16351 2051 27 classic classic JJ 16351 2051 28 subject subject NN 16351 2051 29 . . . 16351 2052 1 In in IN 16351 2052 2 1809 1809 CD 16351 2052 3 , , , 16351 2052 4 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2052 5 branched branch VBD 16351 2052 6 out out RP 16351 2052 7 into into IN 16351 2052 8 a a DT 16351 2052 9 more more RBR 16351 2052 10 romantic romantic JJ 16351 2052 11 vein vein NN 16351 2052 12 with with IN 16351 2052 13 the the DT 16351 2052 14 opera opera NN 16351 2052 15 of of IN 16351 2052 16 " " `` 16351 2052 17 Fernando Fernando NNP 16351 2052 18 Cortez Cortez NNPS 16351 2052 19 . . . 16351 2052 20 " " '' 16351 2053 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2053 2 other other JJ 16351 2053 3 works work NNS 16351 2053 4 never never RB 16351 2053 5 attained attain VBD 16351 2053 6 popularity popularity NN 16351 2053 7 . . . 16351 2054 1 After after IN 16351 2054 2 the the DT 16351 2054 3 Restoration Restoration NNP 16351 2054 4 in in IN 16351 2054 5 France France NNP 16351 2054 6 , , , 16351 2054 7 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2054 8 was be VBD 16351 2054 9 named name VBN 16351 2054 10 director director NN 16351 2054 11 of of IN 16351 2054 12 the the DT 16351 2054 13 court court NN 16351 2054 14 music music NN 16351 2054 15 in in IN 16351 2054 16 Berlin Berlin NNP 16351 2054 17 by by IN 16351 2054 18 the the DT 16351 2054 19 King King NNP 16351 2054 20 of of IN 16351 2054 21 Prussia Prussia NNP 16351 2054 22 , , , 16351 2054 23 at at IN 16351 2054 24 an an DT 16351 2054 25 annual annual JJ 16351 2054 26 salary salary NN 16351 2054 27 of of IN 16351 2054 28 ten ten CD 16351 2054 29 thousand thousand CD 16351 2054 30 thalers thaler NNS 16351 2054 31 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2054 32 about about IN 16351 2054 33 $ $ $ 16351 2054 34 7,500 7,500 CD 16351 2054 35 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2054 36 , , , 16351 2054 37 a a DT 16351 2054 38 position position NN 16351 2054 39 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2054 40 held hold VBD 16351 2054 41 from from IN 16351 2054 42 1820 1820 CD 16351 2054 43 to to IN 16351 2054 44 1840 1840 CD 16351 2054 45 . . . 16351 2055 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2055 2 died die VBD 16351 2055 3 in in IN 16351 2055 4 Italy Italy NNP 16351 2055 5 in in IN 16351 2055 6 1851 1851 CD 16351 2055 7 . . . 16351 2056 1 Spontini Spontini NNP 16351 2056 2 may may MD 16351 2056 3 be be VB 16351 2056 4 said say VBN 16351 2056 5 to to TO 16351 2056 6 have have VB 16351 2056 7 been be VBN 16351 2056 8 the the DT 16351 2056 9 last last JJ 16351 2056 10 representative representative NN 16351 2056 11 of of IN 16351 2056 12 the the DT 16351 2056 13 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2056 14 opera opera NN 16351 2056 15 ; ; : 16351 2056 16 but but CC 16351 2056 17 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2056 18 also also RB 16351 2056 19 brought bring VBD 16351 2056 20 into into IN 16351 2056 21 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2056 22 all all PDT 16351 2056 23 the the DT 16351 2056 24 magnificence magnificence NN 16351 2056 25 in in IN 16351 2056 26 scenery scenery NN 16351 2056 27 , , , 16351 2056 28 etc etc FW 16351 2056 29 . . FW 16351 2056 30 , , , 16351 2056 31 that that DT 16351 2056 32 would would MD 16351 2056 33 naturally naturally RB 16351 2056 34 be be VB 16351 2056 35 expected expect VBN 16351 2056 36 by by IN 16351 2056 37 the the DT 16351 2056 38 fashion fashion NN 16351 2056 39 of of IN 16351 2056 40 the the DT 16351 2056 41 First First NNP 16351 2056 42 Empire Empire NNP 16351 2056 43 . . . 16351 2057 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2057 2 made make VBD 16351 2057 3 no no DT 16351 2057 4 innovations innovation NNS 16351 2057 5 , , , 16351 2057 6 and and CC 16351 2057 7 merely merely RB 16351 2057 8 served serve VBD 16351 2057 9 to to TO 16351 2057 10 keep keep VB 16351 2057 11 alive alive JJ 16351 2057 12 the the DT 16351 2057 13 traditions tradition NNS 16351 2057 14 of of IN 16351 2057 15 Grand Grand NNP 16351 2057 16 Opera Opera NNP 16351 2057 17 in in IN 16351 2057 18 France France NNP 16351 2057 19 . . . 16351 2058 1 The the DT 16351 2058 2 next next JJ 16351 2058 3 powerful powerful JJ 16351 2058 4 influence influence NN 16351 2058 5 in in IN 16351 2058 6 France France NNP 16351 2058 7 , , , 16351 2058 8 and and CC 16351 2058 9 indeed indeed RB 16351 2058 10 in in IN 16351 2058 11 all all PDT 16351 2058 12 Europe Europe NNP 16351 2058 13 , , , 16351 2058 14 was be VBD 16351 2058 15 that that DT 16351 2058 16 of of IN 16351 2058 17 Rossini Rossini NNP 16351 2058 18 . . . 16351 2059 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2059 2 may may MD 16351 2059 3 be be VB 16351 2059 4 said say VBN 16351 2059 5 to to TO 16351 2059 6 have have VB 16351 2059 7 built build VBN 16351 2059 8 on on IN 16351 2059 9 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2059 10 's 's POS 16351 2059 11 ideas idea NNS 16351 2059 12 in in IN 16351 2059 13 many many JJ 16351 2059 14 ways way NNS 16351 2059 15 . . . 16351 2060 1 Born bear VBN 16351 2060 2 in in IN 16351 2060 3 1792 1792 CD 16351 2060 4 , , , 16351 2060 5 at at IN 16351 2060 6 Pesaro Pesaro NNP 16351 2060 7 , , , 16351 2060 8 in in IN 16351 2060 9 Italy Italy NNP 16351 2060 10 , , , 16351 2060 11 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2060 12 wrote write VBD 16351 2060 13 many many JJ 16351 2060 14 operas opera NNS 16351 2060 15 of of IN 16351 2060 16 the the DT 16351 2060 17 flimsy flimsy JJ 16351 2060 18 Italian italian JJ 16351 2060 19 style style NN 16351 2060 20 while while IN 16351 2060 21 still still RB 16351 2060 22 a a DT 16351 2060 23 boy boy NN 16351 2060 24 . . . 16351 2061 1 At at IN 16351 2061 2 twenty twenty CD 16351 2061 3 - - HYPH 16351 2061 4 one one NN 16351 2061 5 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2061 6 had have VBD 16351 2061 7 already already RB 16351 2061 8 written write VBN 16351 2061 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2061 10 " " `` 16351 2061 11 Tancredi Tancredi NNP 16351 2061 12 " " '' 16351 2061 13 and and CC 16351 2061 14 the the DT 16351 2061 15 opera opera NN 16351 2061 16 buffa buffa NNP 16351 2061 17 , , , 16351 2061 18 " " `` 16351 2061 19 The the DT 16351 2061 20 Italians Italians NNPS 16351 2061 21 in in IN 16351 2061 22 Algiers Algiers NNP 16351 2061 23 . . . 16351 2061 24 " " '' 16351 2062 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2062 2 best good JJS 16351 2062 3 work work NN 16351 2062 4 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2062 5 besides besides IN 16351 2062 6 " " `` 16351 2062 7 William William NNP 16351 2062 8 Tell Tell NNP 16351 2062 9 " " '' 16351 2062 10 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2062 11 was be VBD 16351 2062 12 " " `` 16351 2062 13 The the DT 16351 2062 14 Barber Barber NNP 16351 2062 15 of of IN 16351 2062 16 Seville Seville NNP 16351 2062 17 . . . 16351 2062 18 " " '' 16351 2063 1 Other other JJ 16351 2063 2 works work NNS 16351 2063 3 are be VBP 16351 2063 4 " " `` 16351 2063 5 Cinderella Cinderella NNP 16351 2063 6 " " '' 16351 2063 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2063 8 _ _ NNP 16351 2063 9 La La NNP 16351 2063 10 Cenerentola Cenerentola NNP 16351 2063 11 _ _ NNP 16351 2063 12 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2063 13 , , , 16351 2063 14 " " `` 16351 2063 15 The the DT 16351 2063 16 Thieving Thieving NNP 16351 2063 17 Blackbird Blackbird NNP 16351 2063 18 " " '' 16351 2063 19 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2063 20 _ _ NNP 16351 2063 21 La La NNP 16351 2063 22 Gazza Gazza NNP 16351 2063 23 Ladra Ladra NNP 16351 2063 24 _ _ NNP 16351 2063 25 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2063 26 , , , 16351 2063 27 " " `` 16351 2063 28 Moses Moses NNP 16351 2063 29 , , , 16351 2063 30 " " '' 16351 2063 31 and and CC 16351 2063 32 " " `` 16351 2063 33 The the DT 16351 2063 34 Lady Lady NNP 16351 2063 35 of of IN 16351 2063 36 the the DT 16351 2063 37 Lake Lake NNP 16351 2063 38 . . . 16351 2063 39 " " '' 16351 2064 1 These these DT 16351 2064 2 operas opera NNS 16351 2064 3 were be VBD 16351 2064 4 mostly mostly RB 16351 2064 5 made make VBN 16351 2064 6 up up RP 16351 2064 7 of of IN 16351 2064 8 parts part NNS 16351 2064 9 of of IN 16351 2064 10 others other NNS 16351 2064 11 that that WDT 16351 2064 12 were be VBD 16351 2064 13 failures failure NNS 16351 2064 14 , , , 16351 2064 15 à à NNP 16351 2064 16     _SP 16351 2064 17 la la NNP 16351 2064 18 Hasse Hasse NNP 16351 2064 19 . . . 16351 2065 1 An an DT 16351 2065 2 engagement engagement NN 16351 2065 3 being be VBG 16351 2065 4 offered offer VBN 16351 2065 5 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2065 6 in in IN 16351 2065 7 London London NNP 16351 2065 8 , , , 16351 2065 9 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2065 10 went go VBD 16351 2065 11 there there RB 16351 2065 12 with with IN 16351 2065 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2065 14 wife wife NN 16351 2065 15 , , , 16351 2065 16 and and CC 16351 2065 17 in in IN 16351 2065 18 one one CD 16351 2065 19 season season NN 16351 2065 20 they -PRON- PRP 16351 2065 21 earned earn VBD 16351 2065 22 about about RB 16351 2065 23 two two CD 16351 2065 24 hundred hundred CD 16351 2065 25 thousand thousand CD 16351 2065 26 francs franc NNS 16351 2065 27 , , , 16351 2065 28 which which WDT 16351 2065 29 laid lay VBD 16351 2065 30 the the DT 16351 2065 31 foundation foundation NN 16351 2065 32 for for IN 16351 2065 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2065 34 future future JJ 16351 2065 35 prosperity prosperity NN 16351 2065 36 . . . 16351 2066 1 The the DT 16351 2066 2 next next JJ 16351 2066 3 year year NN 16351 2066 4 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2066 5 went go VBD 16351 2066 6 to to IN 16351 2066 7 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2066 8 , , , 16351 2066 9 where where WRB 16351 2066 10 , , , 16351 2066 11 after after IN 16351 2066 12 a a DT 16351 2066 13 few few JJ 16351 2066 14 unimportant unimportant JJ 16351 2066 15 works work NNS 16351 2066 16 , , , 16351 2066 17 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2066 18 , , , 16351 2066 19 produced produce VBD 16351 2066 20 " " `` 16351 2066 21 William William NNP 16351 2066 22 Tell tell VB 16351 2066 23 " " '' 16351 2066 24 with with IN 16351 2066 25 tremendous tremendous JJ 16351 2066 26 success success NN 16351 2066 27 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2066 28 1829 1829 CD 16351 2066 29 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2066 30 . . . 16351 2067 1 Although although IN 16351 2067 2 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2067 3 lived live VBD 16351 2067 4 until until IN 16351 2067 5 1868 1868 CD 16351 2067 6 , , , 16351 2067 7 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2067 8 never never RB 16351 2067 9 wrote write VBD 16351 2067 10 for for IN 16351 2067 11 the the DT 16351 2067 12 operatic operatic JJ 16351 2067 13 stage stage NN 16351 2067 14 again again RB 16351 2067 15 , , , 16351 2067 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2067 17 other other JJ 16351 2067 18 works work NNS 16351 2067 19 being be VBG 16351 2067 20 mainly mainly RB 16351 2067 21 the the DT 16351 2067 22 well well RB 16351 2067 23 - - HYPH 16351 2067 24 known know VBN 16351 2067 25 " " `` 16351 2067 26 Stabat Stabat NNP 16351 2067 27 Mater Mater NNP 16351 2067 28 " " '' 16351 2067 29 and and CC 16351 2067 30 some some DT 16351 2067 31 choruses chorus NNS 16351 2067 32 . . . 16351 2068 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2068 2 was be VBD 16351 2068 3 essentially essentially RB 16351 2068 4 a a DT 16351 2068 5 writer writer NN 16351 2068 6 of of IN 16351 2068 7 light light JJ 16351 2068 8 opera opera NN 16351 2068 9 , , , 16351 2068 10 although although IN 16351 2068 11 " " `` 16351 2068 12 William William NNP 16351 2068 13 Tell Tell NNP 16351 2068 14 " " '' 16351 2068 15 has have VBZ 16351 2068 16 many many JJ 16351 2068 17 elevated elevated JJ 16351 2068 18 moments moment NNS 16351 2068 19 . . . 16351 2069 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2069 2 style style NN 16351 2069 3 was be VBD 16351 2069 4 so so RB 16351 2069 5 entirely entirely RB 16351 2069 6 warped warp VBN 16351 2069 7 by by IN 16351 2069 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2069 9 love love NN 16351 2069 10 for for IN 16351 2069 11 show show NN 16351 2069 12 and and CC 16351 2069 13 the the DT 16351 2069 14 virtuoso virtuoso JJ 16351 2069 15 side side NN 16351 2069 16 of of IN 16351 2069 17 singing singe VBG 16351 2069 18 that that IN 16351 2069 19 the the DT 16351 2069 20 many many JJ 16351 2069 21 real real JJ 16351 2069 22 beauties beauty NNS 16351 2069 23 of of IN 16351 2069 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2069 25 music music NN 16351 2069 26 are be VBP 16351 2069 27 hardly hardly RB 16351 2069 28 recognizable recognizable JJ 16351 2069 29 . . . 16351 2070 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2070 2 music music NN 16351 2070 3 is be VBZ 16351 2070 4 so so RB 16351 2070 5 overladen overladen JJ 16351 2070 6 with with IN 16351 2070 7 _ _ NNP 16351 2070 8 fioriture fioriture NN 16351 2070 9 _ _ NNP 16351 2070 10 that that IN 16351 2070 11 often often RB 16351 2070 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2070 13 very very RB 16351 2070 14 considerable considerable JJ 16351 2070 15 value value NN 16351 2070 16 is be VBZ 16351 2070 17 obscured obscure VBN 16351 2070 18 . . . 16351 2071 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2071 2 had have VBD 16351 2071 3 absolutely absolutely RB 16351 2071 4 no no DT 16351 2071 5 influence influence NN 16351 2071 6 upon upon IN 16351 2071 7 German german JJ 16351 2071 8 music music NN 16351 2071 9 , , , 16351 2071 10 for for IN 16351 2071 11 the the DT 16351 2071 12 Germans Germans NNPS 16351 2071 13 , , , 16351 2071 14 from from IN 16351 2071 15 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2071 16 down down RP 16351 2071 17 , , , 16351 2071 18 despised despise VBD 16351 2071 19 the the DT 16351 2071 20 flimsy flimsy JJ 16351 2071 21 style style NN 16351 2071 22 and and CC 16351 2071 23 aims aim NNS 16351 2071 24 of of IN 16351 2071 25 this this DT 16351 2071 26 man man NN 16351 2071 27 , , , 16351 2071 28 who who WP 16351 2071 29 , , , 16351 2071 30 by by IN 16351 2071 31 appealing appeal VBG 16351 2071 32 to to IN 16351 2071 33 the the DT 16351 2071 34 most most RBS 16351 2071 35 unmusical unmusical JJ 16351 2071 36 side side NN 16351 2071 37 of of IN 16351 2071 38 the the DT 16351 2071 39 fashionable fashionable JJ 16351 2071 40 audiences audience NNS 16351 2071 41 of of IN 16351 2071 42 Europe Europe NNP 16351 2071 43 , , , 16351 2071 44 did do VBD 16351 2071 45 so so RB 16351 2071 46 much much RB 16351 2071 47 to to TO 16351 2071 48 discourage discourage VB 16351 2071 49 the the DT 16351 2071 50 production production NN 16351 2071 51 of of IN 16351 2071 52 operas opera NNS 16351 2071 53 with with IN 16351 2071 54 a a DT 16351 2071 55 lofty lofty JJ 16351 2071 56 aim aim NN 16351 2071 57 . . . 16351 2072 1 In in IN 16351 2072 2 France France NNP 16351 2072 3 , , , 16351 2072 4 however however RB 16351 2072 5 , , , 16351 2072 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2072 7 influence influence NN 16351 2072 8 was be VBD 16351 2072 9 unchallenged unchallenged JJ 16351 2072 10 , , , 16351 2072 11 and and CC 16351 2072 12 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2072 13 may may MD 16351 2072 14 almost almost RB 16351 2072 15 say say VB 16351 2072 16 that that DT 16351 2072 17 , , , 16351 2072 18 with with IN 16351 2072 19 few few JJ 16351 2072 20 exceptions exception NNS 16351 2072 21 , , , 16351 2072 22 the the DT 16351 2072 23 overture overture NN 16351 2072 24 to to TO 16351 2072 25 " " `` 16351 2072 26 William William NNP 16351 2072 27 Tell Tell NNP 16351 2072 28 " " '' 16351 2072 29 served serve VBD 16351 2072 30 as as IN 16351 2072 31 a a DT 16351 2072 32 model model NN 16351 2072 33 for for IN 16351 2072 34 all all DT 16351 2072 35 other other JJ 16351 2072 36 operatic operatic JJ 16351 2072 37 overtures overture NNS 16351 2072 38 which which WDT 16351 2072 39 have have VBP 16351 2072 40 been be VBN 16351 2072 41 written write VBN 16351 2072 42 there there RB 16351 2072 43 up up IN 16351 2072 44 to to IN 16351 2072 45 the the DT 16351 2072 46 present present JJ 16351 2072 47 day day NN 16351 2072 48 . . . 16351 2073 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 2073 2 have have VBP 16351 2073 3 only only RB 16351 2073 4 to to TO 16351 2073 5 look look VB 16351 2073 6 at at IN 16351 2073 7 the the DT 16351 2073 8 many many JJ 16351 2073 9 overtures overture NNS 16351 2073 10 by by IN 16351 2073 11 Hà Hà NNP 16351 2073 12 © © NNP 16351 2073 13 rold rold NN 16351 2073 14 , , , 16351 2073 15 Boieldieu Boieldieu NNP 16351 2073 16 , , , 16351 2073 17 Auber Auber NNP 16351 2073 18 , , , 16351 2073 19 and and CC 16351 2073 20 others other NNS 16351 2073 21 , , , 16351 2073 22 to to TO 16351 2073 23 see see VB 16351 2073 24 the the DT 16351 2073 25 influence influence NN 16351 2073 26 exerted exert VBN 16351 2073 27 by by IN 16351 2073 28 this this DT 16351 2073 29 style style NN 16351 2073 30 of of IN 16351 2073 31 overture overture NN 16351 2073 32 , , , 16351 2073 33 which which WDT 16351 2073 34 consisted consist VBD 16351 2073 35 of of IN 16351 2073 36 a a DT 16351 2073 37 slow slow JJ 16351 2073 38 introduction introduction NN 16351 2073 39 , , , 16351 2073 40 followed follow VBN 16351 2073 41 by by IN 16351 2073 42 a a DT 16351 2073 43 more more RBR 16351 2073 44 or or CC 16351 2073 45 less less RBR 16351 2073 46 sentimental sentimental JJ 16351 2073 47 melody melody NN 16351 2073 48 , , , 16351 2073 49 followed follow VBN 16351 2073 50 in in IN 16351 2073 51 turn turn NN 16351 2073 52 by by IN 16351 2073 53 a a DT 16351 2073 54 galop galop NN 16351 2073 55 as as IN 16351 2073 56 a a DT 16351 2073 57 coda coda NN 16351 2073 58 . . . 16351 2074 1 So so RB 16351 2074 2 fashionable fashionable JJ 16351 2074 3 had have VBD 16351 2074 4 this this DT 16351 2074 5 kind kind NN 16351 2074 6 of of IN 16351 2074 7 thing thing NN 16351 2074 8 become become VBP 16351 2074 9 that that IN 16351 2074 10 even even RB 16351 2074 11 Weber Weber NNP 16351 2074 12 was be VBD 16351 2074 13 slightly slightly RB 16351 2074 14 touched touch VBN 16351 2074 15 by by IN 16351 2074 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2074 17 . . . 16351 2075 1 In in IN 16351 2075 2 the the DT 16351 2075 3 meanwhile meanwhile NN 16351 2075 4 , , , 16351 2075 5 the the DT 16351 2075 6 French french JJ 16351 2075 7 composers composer NNS 16351 2075 8 were be VBD 16351 2075 9 producing produce VBG 16351 2075 10 operas opera NNS 16351 2075 11 of of IN 16351 2075 12 a a DT 16351 2075 13 smaller small JJR 16351 2075 14 kind kind NN 16351 2075 15 , , , 16351 2075 16 but but CC 16351 2075 17 , , , 16351 2075 18 in in IN 16351 2075 19 many many JJ 16351 2075 20 ways way NNS 16351 2075 21 , , , 16351 2075 22 of of IN 16351 2075 23 a a DT 16351 2075 24 better well JJR 16351 2075 25 character character NN 16351 2075 26 than than IN 16351 2075 27 the the DT 16351 2075 28 larger large JJR 16351 2075 29 works work NNS 16351 2075 30 of of IN 16351 2075 31 Rossini Rossini NNP 16351 2075 32 , , , 16351 2075 33 Spontini Spontini NNP 16351 2075 34 , , , 16351 2075 35 and and CC 16351 2075 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2075 37 followers follower NNS 16351 2075 38 . . . 16351 2076 1 Had have VBD 16351 2076 2 this this DT 16351 2076 3 flimsy flimsy JJ 16351 2076 4 Italian italian JJ 16351 2076 5 influence influence NN 16351 2076 6 been be VBN 16351 2076 7 lacking lack VBG 16351 2076 8 , , , 16351 2076 9 doubtless doubtless JJ 16351 2076 10 French french JJ 16351 2076 11 opera opera NN 16351 2076 12 to to NN 16351 2076 13 - - HYPH 16351 2076 14 day day NN 16351 2076 15 would would MD 16351 2076 16 be be VB 16351 2076 17 a a DT 16351 2076 18 different different JJ 16351 2076 19 thing thing NN 16351 2076 20 from from IN 16351 2076 21 what what WP 16351 2076 22 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2076 23 actually actually RB 16351 2076 24 is be VBZ 16351 2076 25 . . . 16351 2077 1 For for IN 16351 2077 2 these these DT 16351 2077 3 smaller small JJR 16351 2077 4 operas opera NNS 16351 2077 5 by by IN 16351 2077 6 Hà Hà NNP 16351 2077 7 © © NNP 16351 2077 8 rold rold NN 16351 2077 9 , , , 16351 2077 10 Auber Auber NNP 16351 2077 11 , , , 16351 2077 12 and and CC 16351 2077 13 Boieldieu Boieldieu NNP 16351 2077 14 had have VBD 16351 2077 15 many many JJ 16351 2077 16 points point NNS 16351 2077 17 in in IN 16351 2077 18 common common NN 16351 2077 19 with with IN 16351 2077 20 the the DT 16351 2077 21 German german JJ 16351 2077 22 _ _ NNP 16351 2077 23 Singspiel Singspiel NNP 16351 2077 24 _ _ NNP 16351 2077 25 , , , 16351 2077 26 which which WDT 16351 2077 27 may may MD 16351 2077 28 be be VB 16351 2077 29 said say VBN 16351 2077 30 to to TO 16351 2077 31 have have VB 16351 2077 32 saved save VBN 16351 2077 33 German german JJ 16351 2077 34 musical musical JJ 16351 2077 35 art art NN 16351 2077 36 for for IN 16351 2077 37 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2077 38 . . . 16351 2078 1 What what WP 16351 2078 2 might may MD 16351 2078 3 have have VB 16351 2078 4 developed develop VBN 16351 2078 5 under under IN 16351 2078 6 better well JJR 16351 2078 7 conditions condition NNS 16351 2078 8 is be VBZ 16351 2078 9 shown show VBN 16351 2078 10 in in IN 16351 2078 11 a a DT 16351 2078 12 work work NN 16351 2078 13 by by IN 16351 2078 14 Halà Halà NNP 16351 2078 15 © © NNP 16351 2078 16 vy vy VB 16351 2078 17 entitled entitle VBN 16351 2078 18 , , , 16351 2078 19 " " '' 16351 2078 20 La La NNP 16351 2078 21 juive juive NN 16351 2078 22 , , , 16351 2078 23 " " '' 16351 2078 24 in in IN 16351 2078 25 which which WDT 16351 2078 26 is be VBZ 16351 2078 27 to to TO 16351 2078 28 be be VB 16351 2078 29 found find VBN 16351 2078 30 promise promise NN 16351 2078 31 of of IN 16351 2078 32 a a DT 16351 2078 33 great great JJ 16351 2078 34 school school NN 16351 2078 35 of of IN 16351 2078 36 opera opera NNP 16351 2078 37 , , , 16351 2078 38 a a DT 16351 2078 39 promise promise NN 16351 2078 40 unhappily unhappily RB 16351 2078 41 stifled stifle VBN 16351 2078 42 by by IN 16351 2078 43 the the DT 16351 2078 44 advent advent NN 16351 2078 45 of of IN 16351 2078 46 an an DT 16351 2078 47 eclectic eclectic JJ 16351 2078 48 , , , 16351 2078 49 the the DT 16351 2078 50 German german JJ 16351 2078 51 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 16351 2078 52 , , , 16351 2078 53 who who WP 16351 2078 54 blinded blind VBD 16351 2078 55 the the DT 16351 2078 56 public public NN 16351 2078 57 with with IN 16351 2078 58 unheard unheard JJ 16351 2078 59 of of IN 16351 2078 60 magnificence magnificence NN 16351 2078 61 of of IN 16351 2078 62 staging staging NN 16351 2078 63 , , , 16351 2078 64 just just RB 16351 2078 65 as as IN 16351 2078 66 Rossini Rossini NNP 16351 2078 67 before before IN 16351 2078 68 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2078 69 had have VBD 16351 2078 70 blinded blind VBN 16351 2078 71 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2078 72 by by IN 16351 2078 73 novel novel JJ 16351 2078 74 technical technical JJ 16351 2078 75 feats feat NNS 16351 2078 76 . . . 16351 2079 1 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 16351 2079 2 thus thus RB 16351 2079 3 drew draw VBD 16351 2079 4 the the DT 16351 2079 5 art art NN 16351 2079 6 into into IN 16351 2079 7 a a DT 16351 2079 8 new new JJ 16351 2079 9 channel channel NN 16351 2079 10 , , , 16351 2079 11 and and CC 16351 2079 12 , , , 16351 2079 13 unluckily unluckily JJ 16351 2079 14 , , , 16351 2079 15 this this DT 16351 2079 16 new new JJ 16351 2079 17 tendency tendency NN 16351 2079 18 was be VBD 16351 2079 19 not not RB 16351 2079 20 so so RB 16351 2079 21 much much JJ 16351 2079 22 in in IN 16351 2079 23 the the DT 16351 2079 24 direction direction NN 16351 2079 25 of of IN 16351 2079 26 elevation elevation NN 16351 2079 27 of of IN 16351 2079 28 style style NN 16351 2079 29 as as IN 16351 2079 30 in in IN 16351 2079 31 sensationalism sensationalism NN 16351 2079 32 . . . 16351 2080 1 To to TO 16351 2080 2 return return VB 16351 2080 3 to to IN 16351 2080 4 the the DT 16351 2080 5 French french JJ 16351 2080 6 composers composer NNS 16351 2080 7 . . . 16351 2081 1 Hà Hà NNP 16351 2081 2 © © NNP 16351 2081 3 rold rold NN 16351 2081 4 was be VBD 16351 2081 5 born bear VBN 16351 2081 6 in in IN 16351 2081 7 1791 1791 CD 16351 2081 8 , , , 16351 2081 9 in in IN 16351 2081 10 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2081 11 , , , 16351 2081 12 and and CC 16351 2081 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2081 14 principal principal JJ 16351 2081 15 works work NNS 16351 2081 16 were be VBD 16351 2081 17 " " `` 16351 2081 18 Zampa Zampa NNP 16351 2081 19 " " '' 16351 2081 20 and and CC 16351 2081 21 the the DT 16351 2081 22 " " `` 16351 2081 23 Prà prã NN 16351 2081 24 © © NNP 16351 2081 25 aux aux NN 16351 2081 26 clercs clerc NNS 16351 2081 27 . . . 16351 2081 28 " " '' 16351 2082 1 The the DT 16351 2082 2 first first JJ 16351 2082 3 was be VBD 16351 2082 4 produced produce VBN 16351 2082 5 in in IN 16351 2082 6 1831 1831 CD 16351 2082 7 , , , 16351 2082 8 the the DT 16351 2082 9 latter latter JJ 16351 2082 10 in in IN 16351 2082 11 1832 1832 CD 16351 2082 12 . . . 16351 2083 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2083 2 died die VBD 16351 2083 3 in in IN 16351 2083 4 1833 1833 CD 16351 2083 5 . . . 16351 2084 1 Boieldieu Boieldieu NNP 16351 2084 2 was be VBD 16351 2084 3 born bear VBN 16351 2084 4 in in IN 16351 2084 5 1775 1775 CD 16351 2084 6 , , , 16351 2084 7 in in IN 16351 2084 8 Rouen Rouen NNP 16351 2084 9 ; ; : 16351 2084 10 died die VBD 16351 2084 11 1834 1834 CD 16351 2084 12 . . . 16351 2085 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2085 2 principal principal JJ 16351 2085 3 works work NNS 16351 2085 4 were be VBD 16351 2085 5 " " `` 16351 2085 6 La La NNP 16351 2085 7 dame dame NN 16351 2085 8 blanche blanche NN 16351 2085 9 " " '' 16351 2085 10 and and CC 16351 2085 11 " " `` 16351 2085 12 Jean Jean NNP 16351 2085 13 de de NNP 16351 2085 14 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2085 15 . . . 16351 2085 16 " " '' 16351 2086 1 Halà halã VB 16351 2086 2 © © UH 16351 2086 3 vy vy UH 16351 2086 4 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2086 5 Levy levy NN 16351 2086 6 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2086 7 was be VBD 16351 2086 8 born bear VBN 16351 2086 9 in in IN 16351 2086 10 1799 1799 CD 16351 2086 11 , , , 16351 2086 12 in in IN 16351 2086 13 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2086 14 , , , 16351 2086 15 and and CC 16351 2086 16 died die VBD 16351 2086 17 in in IN 16351 2086 18 1862 1862 CD 16351 2086 19 ; ; : 16351 2086 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2086 21 father father NN 16351 2086 22 was be VBD 16351 2086 23 a a DT 16351 2086 24 Bavarian Bavarian NNP 16351 2086 25 and and CC 16351 2086 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2086 27 mother mother NN 16351 2086 28 from from IN 16351 2086 29 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 16351 2086 30 . . . 16351 2087 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2087 2 wrote write VBD 16351 2087 3 innumerable innumerable JJ 16351 2087 4 operas opera NNS 16351 2087 5 . . . 16351 2088 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2088 2 most most RBS 16351 2088 3 famous famous JJ 16351 2088 4 work work NN 16351 2088 5 , , , 16351 2088 6 " " '' 16351 2088 7 La La NNP 16351 2088 8 juive juive NN 16351 2088 9 , , , 16351 2088 10 " " '' 16351 2088 11 written write VBN 16351 2088 12 in in IN 16351 2088 13 1835 1835 CD 16351 2088 14 , , , 16351 2088 15 was be VBD 16351 2088 16 killed kill VBN 16351 2088 17 by by IN 16351 2088 18 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 16351 2088 19 's 's POS 16351 2088 20 " " `` 16351 2088 21 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 16351 2088 22 , , , 16351 2088 23 " " '' 16351 2088 24 and and CC 16351 2088 25 produced produce VBD 16351 2088 26 a a DT 16351 2088 27 year year NN 16351 2088 28 later later RB 16351 2088 29 . . . 16351 2089 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2089 2 was be VBD 16351 2089 3 professor professor NN 16351 2089 4 of of IN 16351 2089 5 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16351 2089 6 at at IN 16351 2089 7 the the DT 16351 2089 8 Conservatoire Conservatoire NNP 16351 2089 9 from from IN 16351 2089 10 1831 1831 CD 16351 2089 11 , , , 16351 2089 12 among among IN 16351 2089 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2089 14 pupils pupil NNS 16351 2089 15 being be VBG 16351 2089 16 Gounod Gounod NNP 16351 2089 17 , , , 16351 2089 18 Massà Massà NNP 16351 2089 19 © © NNP 16351 2089 20 , , , 16351 2089 21 Bazin bazin UH 16351 2089 22 , , , 16351 2089 23 and and CC 16351 2089 24 Bizet Bizet NNP 16351 2089 25 . . . 16351 2090 1 Auber Auber NNP 16351 2090 2 was be VBD 16351 2090 3 born bear VBN 16351 2090 4 in in IN 16351 2090 5 1782 1782 CD 16351 2090 6 , , , 16351 2090 7 and and CC 16351 2090 8 died die VBD 16351 2090 9 in in IN 16351 2090 10 May May NNP 16351 2090 11 , , , 16351 2090 12 1871 1871 CD 16351 2090 13 . . . 16351 2091 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2091 2 was be VBD 16351 2091 3 practically practically RB 16351 2091 4 the the DT 16351 2091 5 last last JJ 16351 2091 6 of of IN 16351 2091 7 the the DT 16351 2091 8 essentially essentially RB 16351 2091 9 French french JJ 16351 2091 10 composers composer NNS 16351 2091 11 . . . 16351 2092 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2092 2 operas opera NNS 16351 2092 3 may may MD 16351 2092 4 be be VB 16351 2092 5 summed sum VBN 16351 2092 6 up up RP 16351 2092 7 as as IN 16351 2092 8 being be VBG 16351 2092 9 the the DT 16351 2092 10 perfect perfect JJ 16351 2092 11 translation translation NN 16351 2092 12 into into IN 16351 2092 13 music music NN 16351 2092 14 of of IN 16351 2092 15 the the DT 16351 2092 16 witty witty JJ 16351 2092 17 plays play NNS 16351 2092 18 of of IN 16351 2092 19 Scribe Scribe NNP 16351 2092 20 , , , 16351 2092 21 with with IN 16351 2092 22 whom whom WP 16351 2092 23 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2092 24 was be VBD 16351 2092 25 associated associate VBN 16351 2092 26 all all PDT 16351 2092 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2092 28 life life NN 16351 2092 29 . . . 16351 2093 1 To to TO 16351 2093 2 read read VB 16351 2093 3 a a DT 16351 2093 4 comedy comedy NN 16351 2093 5 by by IN 16351 2093 6 Scribe Scribe NNP 16351 2093 7 is be VBZ 16351 2093 8 to to TO 16351 2093 9 imagine imagine VB 16351 2093 10 Auber Auber NNP 16351 2093 11 's 's POS 16351 2093 12 music music NN 16351 2093 13 to to IN 16351 2093 14 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2093 15 . . . 16351 2094 1 No no DT 16351 2094 2 one one NN 16351 2094 3 has have VBZ 16351 2094 4 excelled excel VBN 16351 2094 5 Auber Auber NNP 16351 2094 6 in in IN 16351 2094 7 the the DT 16351 2094 8 expression expression NN 16351 2094 9 of of IN 16351 2094 10 all all PDT 16351 2094 11 the the DT 16351 2094 12 finesse finesse NN 16351 2094 13 of of IN 16351 2094 14 wit wit NN 16351 2094 15 and and CC 16351 2094 16 lightness lightness NN 16351 2094 17 of of IN 16351 2094 18 touch touch NN 16351 2094 19 . . . 16351 2095 1 What what WP 16351 2095 2 the the DT 16351 2095 3 union union NN 16351 2095 4 between between IN 16351 2095 5 the the DT 16351 2095 6 two two CD 16351 2095 7 men man NNS 16351 2095 8 was be VBD 16351 2095 9 may may MD 16351 2095 10 be be VB 16351 2095 11 inferred infer VBN 16351 2095 12 from from IN 16351 2095 13 the the DT 16351 2095 14 fact fact NN 16351 2095 15 that that IN 16351 2095 16 Scribe Scribe NNP 16351 2095 17 wrote write VBD 16351 2095 18 many many JJ 16351 2095 19 of of IN 16351 2095 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2095 21 librettos librettos NN 16351 2095 22 to to IN 16351 2095 23 Auber Auber NNP 16351 2095 24 's 's POS 16351 2095 25 music music NN 16351 2095 26 , , , 16351 2095 27 the the DT 16351 2095 28 latter latter JJ 16351 2095 29 being be VBG 16351 2095 30 written write VBN 16351 2095 31 first first RB 16351 2095 32 , , , 16351 2095 33 Scribe Scribe NNP 16351 2095 34 then then RB 16351 2095 35 adding add VBG 16351 2095 36 the the DT 16351 2095 37 words word NNS 16351 2095 38 . . . 16351 2096 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2096 2 principal principal JJ 16351 2096 3 works work NNS 16351 2096 4 are be VBP 16351 2096 5 " " `` 16351 2096 6 Masaniello Masaniello NNP 16351 2096 7 " " '' 16351 2096 8 or or CC 16351 2096 9 " " `` 16351 2096 10 The the DT 16351 2096 11 Mute Mute NNP 16351 2096 12 , , , 16351 2096 13 " " '' 16351 2096 14 and and CC 16351 2096 15 " " `` 16351 2096 16 Fra Fra NNP 16351 2096 17 Diavolo Diavolo NNP 16351 2096 18 . . . 16351 2096 19 " " '' 16351 2097 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2097 2 was be VBD 16351 2097 3 appointed appoint VBN 16351 2097 4 director director NN 16351 2097 5 of of IN 16351 2097 6 the the DT 16351 2097 7 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2097 8 Conservatoire Conservatoire NNP 16351 2097 9 , , , 16351 2097 10 in in IN 16351 2097 11 1842 1842 CD 16351 2097 12 , , , 16351 2097 13 in in IN 16351 2097 14 succession succession NN 16351 2097 15 to to IN 16351 2097 16 Cherubini Cherubini NNP 16351 2097 17 . . . 16351 2098 1 In in IN 16351 2098 2 speaking speak VBG 16351 2098 3 of of IN 16351 2098 4 Grà Grà NNP 16351 2098 5 © © NNP 16351 2098 6 try try VB 16351 2098 7 , , , 16351 2098 8 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2098 9 quoted quote VBD 16351 2098 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2098 11 opinion opinion NN 16351 2098 12 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2098 13 given give VBN 16351 2098 14 in in IN 16351 2098 15 one one CD 16351 2098 16 of of IN 16351 2098 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2098 18 essays essay NNS 16351 2098 19 on on IN 16351 2098 20 music music NN 16351 2098 21 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2098 22 as as IN 16351 2098 23 to to IN 16351 2098 24 what what WDT 16351 2098 25 opera opera NN 16351 2098 26 should should MD 16351 2098 27 be be VB 16351 2098 28 and and CC 16351 2098 29 cited cite VBN 16351 2098 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2098 31 use use NN 16351 2098 32 of of IN 16351 2098 33 the the DT 16351 2098 34 _ _ NNP 16351 2098 35 leitmotiv leitmotiv NN 16351 2098 36 _ _ NNP 16351 2098 37 in in IN 16351 2098 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2098 39 " " `` 16351 2098 40 Richard Richard NNP 16351 2098 41 Coeur Coeur NNP 16351 2098 42 de de NNP 16351 2098 43 Lion Lion NNP 16351 2098 44 " " '' 16351 2098 45 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2098 46 which which WDT 16351 2098 47 contains contain VBZ 16351 2098 48 the the DT 16351 2098 49 air air NN 16351 2098 50 , , , 16351 2098 51 _ _ NNP 16351 2098 52 une une NNP 16351 2098 53 fièvre fièvre NNP 16351 2098 54 brûlante brûlante NNP 16351 2098 55 _ _ NNP 16351 2098 56 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2098 57 . . . 16351 2099 1 If if IN 16351 2099 2 with with IN 16351 2099 3 this this DT 16351 2099 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2099 5 quote quote VBP 16351 2099 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2099 7 reasons reason NNS 16351 2099 8 for for IN 16351 2099 9 writing write VBG 16351 2099 10 opà opà NNP 16351 2099 11 © © NNP 16351 2099 12 ra ra NNP 16351 2099 13 comique comique RB 16351 2099 14 rather rather RB 16351 2099 15 than than IN 16351 2099 16 grand grand NNP 16351 2099 17 opera opera NNP 16351 2099 18 , , , 16351 2099 19 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2099 20 have have VBP 16351 2099 21 one one CD 16351 2099 22 of of IN 16351 2099 23 the the DT 16351 2099 24 reasons reason NNS 16351 2099 25 why why WRB 16351 2099 26 French french JJ 16351 2099 27 opera opera NN 16351 2099 28 has have VBZ 16351 2099 29 , , , 16351 2099 30 as as RB 16351 2099 31 yet yet RB 16351 2099 32 , , , 16351 2099 33 never never RB 16351 2099 34 developed develop VBN 16351 2099 35 beyond beyond IN 16351 2099 36 Massenet Massenet NNP 16351 2099 37 's 's POS 16351 2099 38 " " `` 16351 2099 39 Roi Roi NNP 16351 2099 40 de de NNP 16351 2099 41 Lahore Lahore NNP 16351 2099 42 " " '' 16351 2099 43 on on IN 16351 2099 44 one one CD 16351 2099 45 side side NN 16351 2099 46 , , , 16351 2099 47 and and CC 16351 2099 48 Delibes Delibes NNP 16351 2099 49 ' ' POS 16351 2099 50 " " '' 16351 2099 51 Lakmà Lakmà NNP 16351 2099 52 © © NNP 16351 2099 53 " " '' 16351 2099 54 on on IN 16351 2099 55 the the DT 16351 2099 56 other other JJ 16351 2099 57 . . . 16351 2100 1 Grà Grà NNP 16351 2100 2 © © NNP 16351 2100 3 try try VB 16351 2100 4 writes write VBZ 16351 2100 5 that that IN 16351 2100 6 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2100 7 introduced introduce VBD 16351 2100 8 lyric lyric NN 16351 2100 9 comedy comedy NN 16351 2100 10 on on IN 16351 2100 11 the the DT 16351 2100 12 stage stage NN 16351 2100 13 because because IN 16351 2100 14 the the DT 16351 2100 15 public public NN 16351 2100 16 was be VBD 16351 2100 17 tired tired JJ 16351 2100 18 of of IN 16351 2100 19 tragedy tragedy NN 16351 2100 20 , , , 16351 2100 21 and and CC 16351 2100 22 because because IN 16351 2100 23 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2100 24 had have VBD 16351 2100 25 heard hear VBN 16351 2100 26 so so RB 16351 2100 27 many many JJ 16351 2100 28 lovers lover NNS 16351 2100 29 of of IN 16351 2100 30 dancing dance VBG 16351 2100 31 complain complain NN 16351 2100 32 that that IN 16351 2100 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2100 34 favourite favourite JJ 16351 2100 35 art art NN 16351 2100 36 played play VBD 16351 2100 37 only only RB 16351 2100 38 a a DT 16351 2100 39 subordinate subordinate JJ 16351 2100 40 rôle rôle NNP 16351 2100 41 in in IN 16351 2100 42 grand grand JJ 16351 2100 43 opera opera NN 16351 2100 44 . . . 16351 2101 1 Also also RB 16351 2101 2 the the DT 16351 2101 3 public public NN 16351 2101 4 loved love VBD 16351 2101 5 to to TO 16351 2101 6 hear hear VB 16351 2101 7 short short JJ 16351 2101 8 songs song NNS 16351 2101 9 ; ; : 16351 2101 10 therefore therefore RB 16351 2101 11 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2101 12 introduced introduce VBD 16351 2101 13 many many JJ 16351 2101 14 such such JJ 16351 2101 15 into into IN 16351 2101 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2101 17 operas opera NNS 16351 2101 18 . . . 16351 2102 1 Even even RB 16351 2102 2 nowadays nowadays RB 16351 2102 3 , , , 16351 2102 4 this this DT 16351 2102 5 seeming seeming JJ 16351 2102 6 contradiction contradiction NN 16351 2102 7 between between IN 16351 2102 8 theory theory NN 16351 2102 9 and and CC 16351 2102 10 practice practice NN 16351 2102 11 is be VBZ 16351 2102 12 to to TO 16351 2102 13 be be VB 16351 2102 14 found find VBN 16351 2102 15 , , , 16351 2102 16 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2102 17 think think VBP 16351 2102 18 , , , 16351 2102 19 in in IN 16351 2102 20 the the DT 16351 2102 21 French french JJ 16351 2102 22 successors successor NNS 16351 2102 23 of of IN 16351 2102 24 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 16351 2102 25 . . . 16351 2103 1 The the DT 16351 2103 2 public public NN 16351 2103 3 needed need VBD 16351 2103 4 dancing dancing NN 16351 2103 5 , , , 16351 2103 6 and and CC 16351 2103 7 all all DT 16351 2103 8 theories theory NNS 16351 2103 9 must must MD 16351 2103 10 bend bend VB 16351 2103 11 to to IN 16351 2103 12 that that DT 16351 2103 13 wish wish NN 16351 2103 14 . . . 16351 2104 1 Even even RB 16351 2104 2 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2104 3 succumbed succumb VBD 16351 2104 4 to to IN 16351 2104 5 this this DT 16351 2104 6 influence influence NN 16351 2104 7 in in IN 16351 2104 8 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2104 9 ; ; : 16351 2104 10 and and CC 16351 2104 11 when when WRB 16351 2104 12 Weber Weber NNP 16351 2104 13 's 's POS 16351 2104 14 " " `` 16351 2104 15 Freischütz freischã¼tz NN 16351 2104 16 " " '' 16351 2104 17 was be VBD 16351 2104 18 first first RB 16351 2104 19 given give VBN 16351 2104 20 at at IN 16351 2104 21 the the DT 16351 2104 22 grand grand JJ 16351 2104 23 opera opera NN 16351 2104 24 , , , 16351 2104 25 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 16351 2104 26 was be VBD 16351 2104 27 commissioned commission VBN 16351 2104 28 to to TO 16351 2104 29 arrange arrange VB 16351 2104 30 ballet ballet NN 16351 2104 31 music music NN 16351 2104 32 from from IN 16351 2104 33 Weber Weber NNP 16351 2104 34 's 's POS 16351 2104 35 piano piano NN 16351 2104 36 works work VBZ 16351 2104 37 to to TO 16351 2104 38 supply supply VB 16351 2104 39 the the DT 16351 2104 40 deficiency deficiency NN 16351 2104 41 . . . 16351 2105 1 In in IN 16351 2105 2 France France NNP 16351 2105 3 , , , 16351 2105 4 even even RB 16351 2105 5 to to IN 16351 2105 6 - - HYPH 16351 2105 7 day day NN 16351 2105 8 , , , 16351 2105 9 everything everything NN 16351 2105 10 gives give VBZ 16351 2105 11 way way NN 16351 2105 12 to to IN 16351 2105 13 the the DT 16351 2105 14 public public NN 16351 2105 15 , , , 16351 2105 16 a a DT 16351 2105 17 public public NN 16351 2105 18 whose whose WP$ 16351 2105 19 intelligence intelligence NN 16351 2105 20 from from IN 16351 2105 21 a a DT 16351 2105 22 poetic poetic JJ 16351 2105 23 standpoint standpoint NN 16351 2105 24 is be VBZ 16351 2105 25 , , , 16351 2105 26 in in IN 16351 2105 27 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2105 28 opinion opinion NN 16351 2105 29 , , , 16351 2105 30 lower low JJR 16351 2105 31 than than IN 16351 2105 32 that that DT 16351 2105 33 of of IN 16351 2105 34 any any DT 16351 2105 35 other other JJ 16351 2105 36 country country NN 16351 2105 37 . . . 16351 2106 1 The the DT 16351 2106 2 French french JJ 16351 2106 3 composer composer NN 16351 2106 4 is be VBZ 16351 2106 5 dependent dependent JJ 16351 2106 6 on on IN 16351 2106 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2106 8 country country NN 16351 2106 9 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2106 10 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2106 11 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2106 12 as as IN 16351 2106 13 is be VBZ 16351 2106 14 no no DT 16351 2106 15 musician musician NN 16351 2106 16 of of IN 16351 2106 17 other other JJ 16351 2106 18 nationality nationality NN 16351 2106 19 . . . 16351 2107 1 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 16351 2107 2 ' ' '' 16351 2107 3 life life NN 16351 2107 4 was be VBD 16351 2107 5 embittered embitter VBN 16351 2107 6 by by IN 16351 2107 7 the the DT 16351 2107 8 want want NN 16351 2107 9 of of IN 16351 2107 10 recognition recognition NN 16351 2107 11 in in IN 16351 2107 12 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2107 13 . . . 16351 2108 1 Although although IN 16351 2108 2 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2108 3 had have VBD 16351 2108 4 been be VBN 16351 2108 5 acclaimed acclaim VBN 16351 2108 6 as as IN 16351 2108 7 a a DT 16351 2108 8 great great JJ 16351 2108 9 musician musician NN 16351 2108 10 all all RB 16351 2108 11 over over IN 16351 2108 12 Europe Europe NNP 16351 2108 13 , , , 16351 2108 14 yet yet RB 16351 2108 15 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2108 16 returned return VBD 16351 2108 17 again again RB 16351 2108 18 and and CC 16351 2108 19 again again RB 16351 2108 20 to to IN 16351 2108 21 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2108 22 , , , 16351 2108 23 preferring prefer VBG 16351 2108 24 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2108 25 as as IN 16351 2108 26 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2108 27 admits admit VBZ 16351 2108 28 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2108 29 the the DT 16351 2108 30 approbation approbation NN 16351 2108 31 of of IN 16351 2108 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2108 33 musically musically RB 16351 2108 34 worthless worthless JJ 16351 2108 35 public public NN 16351 2108 36 to to IN 16351 2108 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2108 38 otherwise otherwise JJ 16351 2108 39 world world NN 16351 2108 40 - - HYPH 16351 2108 41 wide wide JJ 16351 2108 42 fame fame NN 16351 2108 43 . . . 16351 2109 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 2109 2 remember remember VBP 16351 2109 3 that that IN 16351 2109 4 Auber Auber NNP 16351 2109 5 never never RB 16351 2109 6 stirred stir VBD 16351 2109 7 out out IN 16351 2109 8 of of IN 16351 2109 9 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2109 10 throughout throughout IN 16351 2109 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2109 12 long long JJ 16351 2109 13 life life NN 16351 2109 14 . . . 16351 2110 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2110 2 was be VBD 16351 2110 3 an an DT 16351 2110 4 article article NN 16351 2110 5 in in IN 16351 2110 6 the the DT 16351 2110 7 _ _ NNP 16351 2110 8 Gazette Gazette NNP 16351 2110 9 Musicale Musicale NNP 16351 2110 10 _ _ NNP 16351 2110 11 of of IN 16351 2110 12 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2110 13 which which WDT 16351 2110 14 was be VBD 16351 2110 15 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 2110 16 in in IN 16351 2110 17 calling call VBG 16351 2110 18 Gounod Gounod NNP 16351 2110 19 back back RB 16351 2110 20 into into IN 16351 2110 21 the the DT 16351 2110 22 world world NN 16351 2110 23 from from IN 16351 2110 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2110 25 intended intended JJ 16351 2110 26 priestly priestly JJ 16351 2110 27 vocation vocation NN 16351 2110 28 . . . 16351 2111 1 And and CC 16351 2111 2 this this DT 16351 2111 3 influence influence NN 16351 2111 4 of of IN 16351 2111 5 the the DT 16351 2111 6 admittedly admittedly RB 16351 2111 7 ignorant ignorant JJ 16351 2111 8 and and CC 16351 2111 9 superficial superficial JJ 16351 2111 10 French french JJ 16351 2111 11 public public NN 16351 2111 12 is be VBZ 16351 2111 13 the the DT 16351 2111 14 more more RBR 16351 2111 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 16351 2111 16 when when WRB 16351 2111 17 one one PRP 16351 2111 18 considers consider VBZ 16351 2111 19 the the DT 16351 2111 20 fact fact NN 16351 2111 21 that that IN 16351 2111 22 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2111 23 was be VBD 16351 2111 24 always always RB 16351 2111 25 the the DT 16351 2111 26 last last JJ 16351 2111 27 to to TO 16351 2111 28 admit admit VB 16351 2111 29 the the DT 16351 2111 30 value value NN 16351 2111 31 of of IN 16351 2111 32 the the DT 16351 2111 33 best good JJS 16351 2111 34 work work NN 16351 2111 35 of of IN 16351 2111 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2111 37 composers composer NNS 16351 2111 38 . . . 16351 2112 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2112 2 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 16351 2112 3 ' ' '' 16351 2112 4 fame fame NN 16351 2112 5 was be VBD 16351 2112 6 gained gain VBN 16351 2112 7 in in IN 16351 2112 8 Russia Russia NNP 16351 2112 9 and and CC 16351 2112 10 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2112 11 while while IN 16351 2112 12 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2112 13 was be VBD 16351 2112 14 still still RB 16351 2112 15 derided deride VBN 16351 2112 16 and and CC 16351 2112 17 comparatively comparatively RB 16351 2112 18 unknown unknown JJ 16351 2112 19 in in IN 16351 2112 20 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2112 21 . . . 16351 2113 1 The the DT 16351 2113 2 failure failure NN 16351 2113 3 of of IN 16351 2113 4 Bizet Bizet NNP 16351 2113 5 's 's POS 16351 2113 6 " " `` 16351 2113 7 Carmen Carmen NNP 16351 2113 8 " " '' 16351 2113 9 is be VBZ 16351 2113 10 said say VBN 16351 2113 11 to to TO 16351 2113 12 have have VB 16351 2113 13 hastened hasten VBN 16351 2113 14 the the DT 16351 2113 15 composer composer NN 16351 2113 16 's 's POS 16351 2113 17 death death NN 16351 2113 18 , , , 16351 2113 19 which which WDT 16351 2113 20 took take VBD 16351 2113 21 place place NN 16351 2113 22 within within IN 16351 2113 23 three three CD 16351 2113 24 months month NNS 16351 2113 25 after after IN 16351 2113 26 the the DT 16351 2113 27 first first JJ 16351 2113 28 performance performance NN 16351 2113 29 of of IN 16351 2113 30 the the DT 16351 2113 31 opera opera NN 16351 2113 32 . . . 16351 2114 1 As as IN 16351 2114 2 Saint Saint NNP 16351 2114 3 - - HYPH 16351 2114 4 Saëns Saëns NNP 16351 2114 5 wrote write VBD 16351 2114 6 at at IN 16351 2114 7 the the DT 16351 2114 8 time time NN 16351 2114 9 , , , 16351 2114 10 in in IN 16351 2114 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2114 12 disgust disgust NN 16351 2114 13 at at IN 16351 2114 14 the the DT 16351 2114 15 French french JJ 16351 2114 16 public public NN 16351 2114 17 : : : 16351 2114 18 " " `` 16351 2114 19 The the DT 16351 2114 20 fat fat NN 16351 2114 21 , , , 16351 2114 22 ugly ugly JJ 16351 2114 23 bourgeois bourgeois NN 16351 2114 24 ruminates ruminate NNS 16351 2114 25 in in IN 16351 2114 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2114 27 padded padded JJ 16351 2114 28 stall stall NN 16351 2114 29 , , , 16351 2114 30 regretting regret VBG 16351 2114 31 separation separation NN 16351 2114 32 from from IN 16351 2114 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2114 34 kind kind NN 16351 2114 35 . . . 16351 2115 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2115 2 half half NN 16351 2115 3 opens open VBZ 16351 2115 4 a a DT 16351 2115 5 glassy glassy NN 16351 2115 6 eye eye NN 16351 2115 7 , , , 16351 2115 8 munches munch VBZ 16351 2115 9 a a DT 16351 2115 10 bonbon bonbon NN 16351 2115 11 , , , 16351 2115 12 then then RB 16351 2115 13 sleeps sleep VBZ 16351 2115 14 again again RB 16351 2115 15 , , , 16351 2115 16 thinking think VBG 16351 2115 17 that that IN 16351 2115 18 the the DT 16351 2115 19 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2115 20 is be VBZ 16351 2115 21 a a DT 16351 2115 22 - - HYPH 16351 2115 23 tuning tuning NN 16351 2115 24 . . . 16351 2115 25 " " '' 16351 2116 1 And and CC 16351 2116 2 yet yet RB 16351 2116 3 , , , 16351 2116 4 even even RB 16351 2116 5 Saint Saint NNP 16351 2116 6 - - HYPH 16351 2116 7 Saëns Saëns NNP 16351 2116 8 , , , 16351 2116 9 whose whose WP$ 16351 2116 10 name name NN 16351 2116 11 became become VBD 16351 2116 12 known known JJ 16351 2116 13 chiefly chiefly RB 16351 2116 14 through through IN 16351 2116 15 Liszt Liszt NNP 16351 2116 16 's 's POS 16351 2116 17 help help NN 16351 2116 18 , , , 16351 2116 19 and and CC 16351 2116 20 whose whose WP$ 16351 2116 21 operas opera NNS 16351 2116 22 and and CC 16351 2116 23 symphonies symphony NNS 16351 2116 24 were be VBD 16351 2116 25 given give VBN 16351 2116 26 in in IN 16351 2116 27 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2116 28 before before IN 16351 2116 29 they -PRON- PRP 16351 2116 30 were be VBD 16351 2116 31 known know VBN 16351 2116 32 in in IN 16351 2116 33 France France NNP 16351 2116 34 , , , 16351 2116 35 even even RB 16351 2116 36 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2116 37 is be VBZ 16351 2116 38 one one CD 16351 2116 39 of of IN 16351 2116 40 the the DT 16351 2116 41 most most RBS 16351 2116 42 ardent ardent JJ 16351 2116 43 adherents adherent NNS 16351 2116 44 to to IN 16351 2116 45 the the DT 16351 2116 46 " " `` 16351 2116 47 anti anti NN 16351 2116 48 - - NN 16351 2116 49 foreigner foreigner NN 16351 2116 50 " " '' 16351 2116 51 cry cry NN 16351 2116 52 in in IN 16351 2116 53 France France NNP 16351 2116 54 . . . 16351 2117 1 In in IN 16351 2117 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2117 3 opinion opinion NN 16351 2117 4 , , , 16351 2117 5 this this DT 16351 2117 6 respect respect NN 16351 2117 7 for for IN 16351 2117 8 and and CC 16351 2117 9 attempt attempt VB 16351 2117 10 to to TO 16351 2117 11 please please VB 16351 2117 12 this this DT 16351 2117 13 grossly grossly RB 16351 2117 14 ignorant ignorant JJ 16351 2117 15 French french JJ 16351 2117 16 public public NN 16351 2117 17 is be VBZ 16351 2117 18 and and CC 16351 2117 19 has have VBZ 16351 2117 20 been be VBN 16351 2117 21 one one CD 16351 2117 22 of of IN 16351 2117 23 the the DT 16351 2117 24 great great JJ 16351 2117 25 devitalizing devitalizing JJ 16351 2117 26 influences influence NNS 16351 2117 27 which which WDT 16351 2117 28 hamper hamper VBP 16351 2117 29 the the DT 16351 2117 30 French french JJ 16351 2117 31 composer composer NN 16351 2117 32 . . . 16351 2118 1 Charles Charles NNP 16351 2118 2 Gounod Gounod NNP 16351 2118 3 was be VBD 16351 2118 4 born bear VBN 16351 2118 5 in in IN 16351 2118 6 1818 1818 CD 16351 2118 7 , , , 16351 2118 8 in in IN 16351 2118 9 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2118 10 . . . 16351 2119 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2119 2 father father NN 16351 2119 3 was be VBD 16351 2119 4 an an DT 16351 2119 5 engraver engraver NN 16351 2119 6 and and CC 16351 2119 7 died die VBD 16351 2119 8 when when WRB 16351 2119 9 Gounod Gounod NNP 16351 2119 10 was be VBD 16351 2119 11 very very RB 16351 2119 12 young young JJ 16351 2119 13 . . . 16351 2120 1 The the DT 16351 2120 2 boy boy NN 16351 2120 3 received receive VBD 16351 2120 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2120 5 first first JJ 16351 2120 6 music music NN 16351 2120 7 lessons lesson NNS 16351 2120 8 from from IN 16351 2120 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2120 10 mother mother NN 16351 2120 11 . . . 16351 2121 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2121 2 was be VBD 16351 2121 3 admitted admit VBN 16351 2121 4 to to IN 16351 2121 5 the the DT 16351 2121 6 Conservatoire Conservatoire NNP 16351 2121 7 at at IN 16351 2121 8 sixteen sixteen CD 16351 2121 9 , , , 16351 2121 10 and and CC 16351 2121 11 studied study VBD 16351 2121 12 with with IN 16351 2121 13 Halà Halà NNP 16351 2121 14 © © NNP 16351 2121 15 vy vy UH 16351 2121 16 and and CC 16351 2121 17 Lesueur Lesueur NNP 16351 2121 18 . . . 16351 2122 1 In in IN 16351 2122 2 1839 1839 CD 16351 2122 3 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2122 4 gained gain VBD 16351 2122 5 _ _ NNP 16351 2122 6 the the DT 16351 2122 7 Prix Prix NNP 16351 2122 8 de de NNP 16351 2122 9 Rome Rome NNP 16351 2122 10 _ _ NNP 16351 2122 11 , , , 16351 2122 12 and and CC 16351 2122 13 spent spend VBD 16351 2122 14 three three CD 16351 2122 15 years year NNS 16351 2122 16 in in IN 16351 2122 17 Rome Rome NNP 16351 2122 18 , , , 16351 2122 19 studying study VBG 16351 2122 20 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 16351 2122 21 music music NN 16351 2122 22 . . . 16351 2123 1 In in IN 16351 2123 2 1846 1846 CD 16351 2123 3 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2123 4 contemplated contemplate VBD 16351 2123 5 becoming become VBG 16351 2123 6 a a DT 16351 2123 7 priest priest NN 16351 2123 8 , , , 16351 2123 9 and and CC 16351 2123 10 wrote write VBD 16351 2123 11 a a DT 16351 2123 12 number number NN 16351 2123 13 of of IN 16351 2123 14 religious religious JJ 16351 2123 15 vocal vocal JJ 16351 2123 16 works work NNS 16351 2123 17 , , , 16351 2123 18 published publish VBN 16351 2123 19 under under IN 16351 2123 20 the the DT 16351 2123 21 name name NN 16351 2123 22 Abbà Abbà NNP 16351 2123 23 © © NNP 16351 2123 24 C. C. NNP 16351 2123 25 Gounod Gounod NNP 16351 2123 26 . . . 16351 2124 1 In in IN 16351 2124 2 1851 1851 CD 16351 2124 3 the the DT 16351 2124 4 article article NN 16351 2124 5 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2124 6 referred refer VBD 16351 2124 7 to to IN 16351 2124 8 appeared appear VBN 16351 2124 9 , , , 16351 2124 10 and and CC 16351 2124 11 such such JJ 16351 2124 12 was be VBD 16351 2124 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2124 14 effect effect NN 16351 2124 15 on on IN 16351 2124 16 Gounod Gounod NNP 16351 2124 17 , , , 16351 2124 18 that that IN 16351 2124 19 within within IN 16351 2124 20 four four CD 16351 2124 21 months month NNS 16351 2124 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2124 23 first first JJ 16351 2124 24 opera opera NN 16351 2124 25 " " `` 16351 2124 26 Sapho Sapho NNP 16351 2124 27 " " '' 16351 2124 28 was be VBD 16351 2124 29 given give VBN 16351 2124 30 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2124 31 April April NNP 16351 2124 32 , , , 16351 2124 33 1851 1851 CD 16351 2124 34 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2124 35 . . . 16351 2125 1 A a DT 16351 2125 2 year year NN 16351 2125 3 later later RB 16351 2125 4 this this DT 16351 2125 5 was be VBD 16351 2125 6 followed follow VBN 16351 2125 7 by by IN 16351 2125 8 some some DT 16351 2125 9 music music NN 16351 2125 10 for for IN 16351 2125 11 a a DT 16351 2125 12 tragedy tragedy NN 16351 2125 13 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2125 14 Poussard Poussard NNP 16351 2125 15 's 's POS 16351 2125 16 " " `` 16351 2125 17 Ulysse Ulysse NNP 16351 2125 18 " " '' 16351 2125 19 at at IN 16351 2125 20 the the DT 16351 2125 21 Comà Comà NNP 16351 2125 22 © © NNP 16351 2125 23 die die NN 16351 2125 24 Française Française NNP 16351 2125 25 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2125 26 , , , 16351 2125 27 and and CC 16351 2125 28 in in IN 16351 2125 29 1854 1854 CD 16351 2125 30 by by IN 16351 2125 31 the the DT 16351 2125 32 five five CD 16351 2125 33 - - HYPH 16351 2125 34 act act NN 16351 2125 35 opera opera NN 16351 2125 36 " " '' 16351 2125 37 La La NNP 16351 2125 38 nonne nonne NNP 16351 2125 39 sanglante sanglante JJ 16351 2125 40 . . . 16351 2125 41 " " '' 16351 2126 1 These these DT 16351 2126 2 were be VBD 16351 2126 3 only only RB 16351 2126 4 very very RB 16351 2126 5 moderately moderately RB 16351 2126 6 successful successful JJ 16351 2126 7 ; ; : 16351 2126 8 and and CC 16351 2126 9 so so RB 16351 2126 10 Gounod Gounod NNP 16351 2126 11 turned turn VBD 16351 2126 12 to to IN 16351 2126 13 the the DT 16351 2126 14 opà opà NNP 16351 2126 15 © © NNP 16351 2126 16 ra ra NNP 16351 2126 17 comique comique NN 16351 2126 18 , , , 16351 2126 19 and and CC 16351 2126 20 wrote write VBD 16351 2126 21 music music NN 16351 2126 22 to to IN 16351 2126 23 an an DT 16351 2126 24 adaptation adaptation NN 16351 2126 25 of of IN 16351 2126 26 Molière Molière NNP 16351 2126 27 's 's POS 16351 2126 28 " " `` 16351 2126 29 Medecin Medecin NNP 16351 2126 30 malgrà malgrà NNP 16351 2126 31 © © NNP 16351 2126 32 lui lui NN 16351 2126 33 . . . 16351 2126 34 " " '' 16351 2127 1 This this DT 16351 2127 2 became become VBD 16351 2127 3 very very RB 16351 2127 4 popular popular JJ 16351 2127 5 , , , 16351 2127 6 and and CC 16351 2127 7 paved pave VBD 16351 2127 8 the the DT 16351 2127 9 way way NN 16351 2127 10 for for IN 16351 2127 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2127 12 " " `` 16351 2127 13 Faust Faust NNP 16351 2127 14 , , , 16351 2127 15 " " '' 16351 2127 16 which which WDT 16351 2127 17 was be VBD 16351 2127 18 produced produce VBN 16351 2127 19 at at IN 16351 2127 20 the the DT 16351 2127 21 Opà Opà NNP 16351 2127 22 © © NNP 16351 2127 23 ra ra NNP 16351 2127 24 Comique Comique NNP 16351 2127 25 in in IN 16351 2127 26 1859 1859 CD 16351 2127 27 . . . 16351 2128 1 In in IN 16351 2128 2 the the DT 16351 2128 3 opà opà NNP 16351 2128 4 © © NNP 16351 2128 5 ra ra NNP 16351 2128 6 comique comique NNP 16351 2128 7 , , , 16351 2128 8 as as IN 16351 2128 9 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2128 10 know know VBP 16351 2128 11 , , , 16351 2128 12 the the DT 16351 2128 13 singing singing NN 16351 2128 14 was be VBD 16351 2128 15 always always RB 16351 2128 16 interspersed intersperse VBN 16351 2128 17 with with IN 16351 2128 18 spoken spoken JJ 16351 2128 19 dialogue dialogue NN 16351 2128 20 . . . 16351 2129 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2129 2 , , , 16351 2129 3 this this DT 16351 2129 4 opera opera NN 16351 2129 5 , , , 16351 2129 6 as as IN 16351 2129 7 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2129 8 know know VBP 16351 2129 9 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2129 10 , , , 16351 2129 11 dates date VBZ 16351 2129 12 from from IN 16351 2129 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2129 14 preparation preparation NN 16351 2129 15 for for IN 16351 2129 16 the the DT 16351 2129 17 Grand Grand NNP 16351 2129 18 Opera Opera NNP 16351 2129 19 ten ten CD 16351 2129 20 years year NNS 16351 2129 21 later later RB 16351 2129 22 , , , 16351 2129 23 1869 1869 CD 16351 2129 24 . . . 16351 2130 1 Ten ten CD 16351 2130 2 months month NNS 16351 2130 3 after after IN 16351 2130 4 " " `` 16351 2130 5 Faust Faust NNP 16351 2130 6 " " '' 16351 2130 7 was be VBD 16351 2130 8 given give VBN 16351 2130 9 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2130 10 used use VBD 16351 2130 11 a a DT 16351 2130 12 fable fable NN 16351 2130 13 of of IN 16351 2130 14 Lafontaine Lafontaine NNP 16351 2130 15 for for IN 16351 2130 16 a a DT 16351 2130 17 short short JJ 16351 2130 18 light light JJ 16351 2130 19 opera opera NN 16351 2130 20 , , , 16351 2130 21 " " `` 16351 2130 22 Philemon Philemon NNP 16351 2130 23 and and CC 16351 2130 24 Baucis Baucis NNP 16351 2130 25 . . . 16351 2130 26 " " '' 16351 2131 1 In in IN 16351 2131 2 the the DT 16351 2131 3 meantime meantime NN 16351 2131 4 , , , 16351 2131 5 " " `` 16351 2131 6 Faust Faust NNP 16351 2131 7 " " '' 16351 2131 8 began begin VBD 16351 2131 9 to to TO 16351 2131 10 bring bring VB 16351 2131 11 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2131 12 encouragement encouragement NN 16351 2131 13 , , , 16351 2131 14 and and CC 16351 2131 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2131 16 next next JJ 16351 2131 17 opera opera NN 16351 2131 18 was be VBD 16351 2131 19 on on IN 16351 2131 20 the the DT 16351 2131 21 subject subject NN 16351 2131 22 of of IN 16351 2131 23 the the DT 16351 2131 24 " " `` 16351 2131 25 Queen Queen NNP 16351 2131 26 of of IN 16351 2131 27 Sheba Sheba NNP 16351 2131 28 " " '' 16351 2131 29 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2131 30 1862 1862 CD 16351 2131 31 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2131 32 . . . 16351 2132 1 This this DT 16351 2132 2 being be VBG 16351 2132 3 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 16351 2132 4 , , , 16351 2132 5 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2132 6 wrote write VBD 16351 2132 7 two two CD 16351 2132 8 more more JJR 16351 2132 9 light light JJ 16351 2132 10 operas opera NNS 16351 2132 11 , , , 16351 2132 12 " " `` 16351 2132 13 Mireille Mireille NNP 16351 2132 14 " " '' 16351 2132 15 and and CC 16351 2132 16 " " `` 16351 2132 17 La La NNP 16351 2132 18 colombe colombe NNP 16351 2132 19 " " '' 16351 2132 20 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2132 21 1866 1866 CD 16351 2132 22 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2132 23 . . . 16351 2133 1 The the DT 16351 2133 2 next next JJ 16351 2133 3 was be VBD 16351 2133 4 " " `` 16351 2133 5 Romeo Romeo NNP 16351 2133 6 et et FW 16351 2133 7 Juliette Juliette NNP 16351 2133 8 " " '' 16351 2133 9 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2133 10 1867 1867 CD 16351 2133 11 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2133 12 . . . 16351 2134 1 This this DT 16351 2134 2 was be VBD 16351 2134 3 very very RB 16351 2134 4 successful successful JJ 16351 2134 5 , , , 16351 2134 6 and and CC 16351 2134 7 marks mark VBZ 16351 2134 8 the the DT 16351 2134 9 culmination culmination NN 16351 2134 10 of of IN 16351 2134 11 Gounod Gounod NNP 16351 2134 12 's 's POS 16351 2134 13 success success NN 16351 2134 14 as as IN 16351 2134 15 an an DT 16351 2134 16 opera opera NNP 16351 2134 17 composer composer NN 16351 2134 18 . . . 16351 2135 1 In in IN 16351 2135 2 1870 1870 CD 16351 2135 3 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2135 4 went go VBD 16351 2135 5 to to IN 16351 2135 6 London London NNP 16351 2135 7 , , , 16351 2135 8 where where WRB 16351 2135 9 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2135 10 made make VBD 16351 2135 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2135 12 home home NN 16351 2135 13 for for IN 16351 2135 14 a a DT 16351 2135 15 number number NN 16351 2135 16 of of IN 16351 2135 17 years year NNS 16351 2135 18 . . . 16351 2136 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2136 2 later later JJ 16351 2136 3 operas opera NNS 16351 2136 4 , , , 16351 2136 5 " " `` 16351 2136 6 Cinq Cinq NNP 16351 2136 7 - - HYPH 16351 2136 8 Mars Mars NNP 16351 2136 9 " " '' 16351 2136 10 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2136 11 1877 1877 CD 16351 2136 12 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2136 13 , , , 16351 2136 14 " " `` 16351 2136 15 Polyeucte Polyeucte NNP 16351 2136 16 " " '' 16351 2136 17 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2136 18 1878 1878 CD 16351 2136 19 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2136 20 , , , 16351 2136 21 and and CC 16351 2136 22 " " `` 16351 2136 23 Le Le NNP 16351 2136 24 tribut tribut NNP 16351 2136 25 de de FW 16351 2136 26 Zamora Zamora NNP 16351 2136 27 " " '' 16351 2136 28 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2136 29 1881 1881 CD 16351 2136 30 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2136 31 , , , 16351 2136 32 met meet VBD 16351 2136 33 with with IN 16351 2136 34 small small JJ 16351 2136 35 success success NN 16351 2136 36 , , , 16351 2136 37 and and CC 16351 2136 38 have have VBP 16351 2136 39 rarely rarely RB 16351 2136 40 been be VBN 16351 2136 41 given give VBN 16351 2136 42 . . . 16351 2137 1 In in IN 16351 2137 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2137 3 later later JJ 16351 2137 4 years year NNS 16351 2137 5 , , , 16351 2137 6 as as IN 16351 2137 7 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2137 8 know know VBP 16351 2137 9 , , , 16351 2137 10 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2137 11 showed show VBD 16351 2137 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2137 13 early early JJ 16351 2137 14 predilection predilection NN 16351 2137 15 for for IN 16351 2137 16 religious religious JJ 16351 2137 17 music music NN 16351 2137 18 ; ; : 16351 2137 19 and and CC 16351 2137 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2137 21 oratorios oratorio NNS 16351 2137 22 " " `` 16351 2137 23 The the DT 16351 2137 24 Redemption Redemption NNP 16351 2137 25 , , , 16351 2137 26 " " '' 16351 2137 27 " " `` 16351 2137 28 Mors Mors NNPS 16351 2137 29 et et NNP 16351 2137 30 Vita Vita NNP 16351 2137 31 , , , 16351 2137 32 " " '' 16351 2137 33 and and CC 16351 2137 34 several several JJ 16351 2137 35 masses masse NNS 16351 2137 36 have have VBP 16351 2137 37 been be VBN 16351 2137 38 given give VBN 16351 2137 39 with with IN 16351 2137 40 varying vary VBG 16351 2137 41 success success NN 16351 2137 42 . . . 16351 2138 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 16351 2138 2 one one CD 16351 2138 3 of of IN 16351 2138 4 the the DT 16351 2138 5 greatest great JJS 16351 2138 6 points point NNS 16351 2138 7 ever ever RB 16351 2138 8 made make VBN 16351 2138 9 in in IN 16351 2138 10 Gounod Gounod NNP 16351 2138 11 's 's POS 16351 2138 12 favour favour NN 16351 2138 13 by by IN 16351 2138 14 a a DT 16351 2138 15 critic critic NN 16351 2138 16 was be VBD 16351 2138 17 that that IN 16351 2138 18 by by IN 16351 2138 19 Pougin Pougin NNP 16351 2138 20 , , , 16351 2138 21 who who WP 16351 2138 22 asks ask VBZ 16351 2138 23 what what WP 16351 2138 24 other other JJ 16351 2138 25 composer composer NN 16351 2138 26 could could MD 16351 2138 27 have have VB 16351 2138 28 written write VBN 16351 2138 29 two two CD 16351 2138 30 such such JJ 16351 2138 31 operas opera NNS 16351 2138 32 as as IN 16351 2138 33 " " `` 16351 2138 34 Faust Faust NNP 16351 2138 35 " " '' 16351 2138 36 and and CC 16351 2138 37 " " `` 16351 2138 38 Romeo romeo JJ 16351 2138 39 et et FW 16351 2138 40 Juliette Juliette NNP 16351 2138 41 " " '' 16351 2138 42 and and CC 16351 2138 43 still still RB 16351 2138 44 have have VB 16351 2138 45 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2138 46 essentially essentially RB 16351 2138 47 different different JJ 16351 2138 48 musically musically RB 16351 2138 49 . . . 16351 2139 1 The the DT 16351 2139 2 " " `` 16351 2139 3 Garden Garden NNP 16351 2139 4 Scene Scene NNP 16351 2139 5 " " '' 16351 2139 6 in in IN 16351 2139 7 the the DT 16351 2139 8 one one NN 16351 2139 9 and and CC 16351 2139 10 the the DT 16351 2139 11 " " `` 16351 2139 12 Balcony Balcony NNP 16351 2139 13 Scene Scene NNP 16351 2139 14 " " '' 16351 2139 15 in in IN 16351 2139 16 the the DT 16351 2139 17 other other JJ 16351 2139 18 are be VBP 16351 2139 19 identical identical JJ 16351 2139 20 , , , 16351 2139 21 so so RB 16351 2139 22 far far RB 16351 2139 23 as as IN 16351 2139 24 the the DT 16351 2139 25 feeling feeling NN 16351 2139 26 of of IN 16351 2139 27 the the DT 16351 2139 28 play play NN 16351 2139 29 is be VBZ 16351 2139 30 concerned concern VBN 16351 2139 31 ; ; : 16351 2139 32 also also RB 16351 2139 33 the the DT 16351 2139 34 duel duel NN 16351 2139 35 of of IN 16351 2139 36 Faust Faust NNP 16351 2139 37 and and CC 16351 2139 38 Valentine Valentine NNP 16351 2139 39 and and CC 16351 2139 40 Romeo Romeo NNP 16351 2139 41 and and CC 16351 2139 42 Tybalt Tybalt NNP 16351 2139 43 . . . 16351 2140 1 Ambroise Ambroise NNP 16351 2140 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 16351 2140 3 's 's POS 16351 2140 4 better well JJR 16351 2140 5 works work NNS 16351 2140 6 , , , 16351 2140 7 " " `` 16351 2140 8 Mignon Mignon NNP 16351 2140 9 " " '' 16351 2140 10 and and CC 16351 2140 11 " " `` 16351 2140 12 Hamlet Hamlet NNP 16351 2140 13 , , , 16351 2140 14 " " '' 16351 2140 15 may may MD 16351 2140 16 be be VB 16351 2140 17 said say VBN 16351 2140 18 to to TO 16351 2140 19 be be VB 16351 2140 20 more more RBR 16351 2140 21 or or CC 16351 2140 22 less less JJR 16351 2140 23 echoes echo NNS 16351 2140 24 of of IN 16351 2140 25 Gounod Gounod NNP 16351 2140 26 ; ; : 16351 2140 27 and and CC 16351 2140 28 while while IN 16351 2140 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2140 30 " " `` 16351 2140 31 Francesca Francesca NNP 16351 2140 32 da da NNP 16351 2140 33 Rimini Rimini NNP 16351 2140 34 , , , 16351 2140 35 " " '' 16351 2140 36 which which WDT 16351 2140 37 was be VBD 16351 2140 38 brought bring VBN 16351 2140 39 out out RP 16351 2140 40 in in IN 16351 2140 41 1882 1882 CD 16351 2140 42 , , , 16351 2140 43 was be VBD 16351 2140 44 by by IN 16351 2140 45 far far RB 16351 2140 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2140 47 most most RBS 16351 2140 48 ambitious ambitious JJ 16351 2140 49 work work NN 16351 2140 50 , , , 16351 2140 51 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2140 52 never never RB 16351 2140 53 became become VBD 16351 2140 54 known known JJ 16351 2140 55 outside outside RB 16351 2140 56 of of IN 16351 2140 57 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2140 58 . . . 16351 2141 1 Ambroise Ambroise NNP 16351 2141 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 16351 2141 3 was be VBD 16351 2141 4 born bear VBN 16351 2141 5 in in IN 16351 2141 6 1811 1811 CD 16351 2141 7 , , , 16351 2141 8 and and CC 16351 2141 9 died die VBD 16351 2141 10 within within IN 16351 2141 11 a a DT 16351 2141 12 year year NN 16351 2141 13 of of IN 16351 2141 14 Gounod Gounod NNP 16351 2141 15 . . . 16351 2142 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2142 2 chief chief JJ 16351 2142 3 merit merit NN 16351 2142 4 was be VBD 16351 2142 5 in in IN 16351 2142 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2142 7 successful successful JJ 16351 2142 8 direction direction NN 16351 2142 9 of of IN 16351 2142 10 the the DT 16351 2142 11 Conservatoire Conservatoire NNP 16351 2142 12 , , , 16351 2142 13 to to TO 16351 2142 14 which which WDT 16351 2142 15 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2142 16 succeeded succeed VBD 16351 2142 17 Auber Auber NNP 16351 2142 18 in in IN 16351 2142 19 1871 1871 CD 16351 2142 20 . . . 16351 2143 1 Georges Georges NNP 16351 2143 2 Bizet Bizet NNP 16351 2143 3 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2143 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2143 5 name name NN 16351 2143 6 was be VBD 16351 2143 7 Alexander Alexander NNP 16351 2143 8 Cà Cà NNP 16351 2143 9 © © NNP 16351 2143 10 sar sar NNP 16351 2143 11 Leopold Leopold NNP 16351 2143 12 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2143 13 was be VBD 16351 2143 14 born bear VBN 16351 2143 15 in in IN 16351 2143 16 1838 1838 CD 16351 2143 17 , , , 16351 2143 18 in in IN 16351 2143 19 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2143 20 . . . 16351 2144 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2144 2 father father NN 16351 2144 3 was be VBD 16351 2144 4 a a DT 16351 2144 5 poor poor JJ 16351 2144 6 singing singing NN 16351 2144 7 teacher teacher NN 16351 2144 8 , , , 16351 2144 9 and and CC 16351 2144 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2144 11 mother mother NN 16351 2144 12 a a DT 16351 2144 13 sister sister NN 16351 2144 14 - - HYPH 16351 2144 15 in in IN 16351 2144 16 - - HYPH 16351 2144 17 law law NN 16351 2144 18 of of IN 16351 2144 19 Delsarte Delsarte NNP 16351 2144 20 ; ; : 16351 2144 21 she -PRON- PRP 16351 2144 22 was be VBD 16351 2144 23 a a DT 16351 2144 24 first first JJ 16351 2144 25 - - HYPH 16351 2144 26 prize prize NN 16351 2144 27 piano piano NN 16351 2144 28 pupil pupil NN 16351 2144 29 of of IN 16351 2144 30 the the DT 16351 2144 31 Conservatoire Conservatoire NNP 16351 2144 32 . . . 16351 2145 1 As as IN 16351 2145 2 a a DT 16351 2145 3 boy boy NN 16351 2145 4 , , , 16351 2145 5 Bizet Bizet NNP 16351 2145 6 was be VBD 16351 2145 7 very very RB 16351 2145 8 precocious precocious JJ 16351 2145 9 , , , 16351 2145 10 and and CC 16351 2145 11 entered enter VBD 16351 2145 12 the the DT 16351 2145 13 Conservatoire Conservatoire NNP 16351 2145 14 as as IN 16351 2145 15 a a DT 16351 2145 16 pupil pupil NN 16351 2145 17 of of IN 16351 2145 18 Marmontel Marmontel NNP 16351 2145 19 when when WRB 16351 2145 20 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2145 21 was be VBD 16351 2145 22 ten ten CD 16351 2145 23 . . . 16351 2146 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2146 2 took take VBD 16351 2146 3 successively successively RB 16351 2146 4 the the DT 16351 2146 5 first first JJ 16351 2146 6 prizes prize NNS 16351 2146 7 for for IN 16351 2146 8 solfà solfà NNP 16351 2146 9 © © NNP 16351 2146 10 ge ge NNP 16351 2146 11 , , , 16351 2146 12 piano piano NN 16351 2146 13 , , , 16351 2146 14 organ organ NN 16351 2146 15 , , , 16351 2146 16 and and CC 16351 2146 17 fugue fugue NN 16351 2146 18 , , , 16351 2146 19 and and CC 16351 2146 20 finally finally RB 16351 2146 21 the the DT 16351 2146 22 _ _ NNP 16351 2146 23 Prix Prix NNP 16351 2146 24 de de NNP 16351 2146 25 Rome Rome NNP 16351 2146 26 _ _ NNP 16351 2146 27 in in IN 16351 2146 28 1857 1857 CD 16351 2146 29 , , , 16351 2146 30 when when WRB 16351 2146 31 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2146 32 was be VBD 16351 2146 33 nineteen nineteen CD 16351 2146 34 years year NNS 16351 2146 35 old old JJ 16351 2146 36 . . . 16351 2147 1 The the DT 16351 2147 2 latter latter JJ 16351 2147 3 kept keep VBD 16351 2147 4 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2147 5 in in IN 16351 2147 6 Rome Rome NNP 16351 2147 7 until until IN 16351 2147 8 1861 1861 CD 16351 2147 9 , , , 16351 2147 10 when when WRB 16351 2147 11 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2147 12 returned return VBD 16351 2147 13 to to IN 16351 2147 14 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2147 15 and and CC 16351 2147 16 gave give VBD 16351 2147 17 piano piano NN 16351 2147 18 and and CC 16351 2147 19 harmony harmony NN 16351 2147 20 lessons lesson NNS 16351 2147 21 and and CC 16351 2147 22 arranged arrange VBD 16351 2147 23 dance dance NN 16351 2147 24 music music NN 16351 2147 25 for for IN 16351 2147 26 brass brass NN 16351 2147 27 bands band NNS 16351 2147 28 , , , 16351 2147 29 a a DT 16351 2147 30 _ _ NNP 16351 2147 31 mà mà NNP 16351 2147 32 © © NNP 16351 2147 33 tier tier NN 16351 2147 34 _ _ NNP 16351 2147 35 not not RB 16351 2147 36 unknown unknown JJ 16351 2147 37 to to IN 16351 2147 38 either either CC 16351 2147 39 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2147 40 or or CC 16351 2147 41 Raff Raff NNP 16351 2147 42 . . . 16351 2148 1 Until until IN 16351 2148 2 1872 1872 CD 16351 2148 3 , , , 16351 2148 4 Bizet Bizet NNP 16351 2148 5 wrote write VBD 16351 2148 6 but but CC 16351 2148 7 small small JJ 16351 2148 8 and and CC 16351 2148 9 unimportant unimportant JJ 16351 2148 10 works work NNS 16351 2148 11 , , , 16351 2148 12 such such JJ 16351 2148 13 as as IN 16351 2148 14 " " `` 16351 2148 15 The the DT 16351 2148 16 Pearl Pearl NNP 16351 2148 17 Fisher Fisher NNP 16351 2148 18 , , , 16351 2148 19 " " '' 16351 2148 20 " " `` 16351 2148 21 The the DT 16351 2148 22 Fair Fair NNP 16351 2148 23 Maid Maid NNP 16351 2148 24 of of IN 16351 2148 25 Perth Perth NNP 16351 2148 26 , , , 16351 2148 27 " " '' 16351 2148 28 and and CC 16351 2148 29 several several JJ 16351 2148 30 vaudeville vaudeville NNP 16351 2148 31 operettas operetta NNS 16351 2148 32 , , , 16351 2148 33 some some DT 16351 2148 34 of of IN 16351 2148 35 which which WDT 16351 2148 36 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2148 37 wrote write VBD 16351 2148 38 to to TO 16351 2148 39 order order VB 16351 2148 40 and and CC 16351 2148 41 anonymously anonymously RB 16351 2148 42 . . . 16351 2149 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2149 2 married marry VBD 16351 2149 3 a a DT 16351 2149 4 daughter daughter NN 16351 2149 5 of of IN 16351 2149 6 Halà Halà NNP 16351 2149 7 © © NNP 16351 2149 8 vy vy UH 16351 2149 9 , , , 16351 2149 10 the the DT 16351 2149 11 composer composer NN 16351 2149 12 , , , 16351 2149 13 and and CC 16351 2149 14 in in IN 16351 2149 15 1871 1871 CD 16351 2149 16 - - SYM 16351 2149 17 72 72 CD 16351 2149 18 served serve VBD 16351 2149 19 in in IN 16351 2149 20 the the DT 16351 2149 21 National National NNP 16351 2149 22 Guard Guard NNP 16351 2149 23 . . . 16351 2150 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2150 2 first first JJ 16351 2150 3 important important JJ 16351 2150 4 work work NN 16351 2150 5 was be VBD 16351 2150 6 the the DT 16351 2150 7 incidental incidental JJ 16351 2150 8 music music NN 16351 2150 9 to to IN 16351 2150 10 Alphonse Alphonse NNP 16351 2150 11 Daudet Daudet NNP 16351 2150 12 's 's POS 16351 2150 13 " " `` 16351 2150 14 L'Arlesienne L'Arlesienne NNP 16351 2150 15 " " '' 16351 2150 16 and and CC 16351 2150 17 finally finally RB 16351 2150 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2150 19 " " `` 16351 2150 20 Carmen Carmen NNP 16351 2150 21 " " '' 16351 2150 22 was be VBD 16351 2150 23 given give VBN 16351 2150 24 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2150 25 but but CC 16351 2150 26 without without IN 16351 2150 27 success success NN 16351 2150 28 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2150 29 , , , 16351 2150 30 at at IN 16351 2150 31 the the DT 16351 2150 32 Opà Opà NNP 16351 2150 33 © © NNP 16351 2150 34 ra ra NNP 16351 2150 35 Comique Comique NNP 16351 2150 36 , , , 16351 2150 37 in in IN 16351 2150 38 March March NNP 16351 2150 39 , , , 16351 2150 40 1875 1875 CD 16351 2150 41 . . . 16351 2151 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2151 2 died die VBD 16351 2151 3 June June NNP 16351 2151 4 3 3 CD 16351 2151 5 , , , 16351 2151 6 1875 1875 CD 16351 2151 7 . . . 16351 2152 1 Camille Camille NNP 16351 2152 2 Saint Saint NNP 16351 2152 3 - - HYPH 16351 2152 4 Saëns Saëns NNP 16351 2152 5 was be VBD 16351 2152 6 born bear VBN 16351 2152 7 in in IN 16351 2152 8 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2152 9 , , , 16351 2152 10 in in IN 16351 2152 11 1835 1835 CD 16351 2152 12 ; ; : 16351 2152 13 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2152 14 commenced commence VBD 16351 2152 15 studying study VBG 16351 2152 16 piano piano NN 16351 2152 17 when when WRB 16351 2152 18 only only RB 16351 2152 19 three three CD 16351 2152 20 years year NNS 16351 2152 21 old old JJ 16351 2152 22 . . . 16351 2153 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2153 2 believe believe VBP 16351 2153 3 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2153 4 is be VBZ 16351 2153 5 mostly mostly RB 16351 2153 6 through through IN 16351 2153 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2153 8 piano piano NN 16351 2153 9 concertos concerto NNS 16351 2153 10 and and CC 16351 2153 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2153 12 symphonic symphonic JJ 16351 2153 13 poems poem NNS 16351 2153 14 that that WDT 16351 2153 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2153 16 name name NN 16351 2153 17 will will MD 16351 2153 18 live live VB 16351 2153 19 ; ; : 16351 2153 20 for for IN 16351 2153 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2153 22 operas opera NNS 16351 2153 23 have have VBP 16351 2153 24 never never RB 16351 2153 25 attained attain VBN 16351 2153 26 popularity popularity NN 16351 2153 27 , , , 16351 2153 28 with with IN 16351 2153 29 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 2153 30 the the DT 16351 2153 31 one one CD 16351 2153 32 exception exception NN 16351 2153 33 of of IN 16351 2153 34 " " `` 16351 2153 35 Samson Samson NNP 16351 2153 36 and and CC 16351 2153 37 Delilah Delilah NNP 16351 2153 38 . . . 16351 2153 39 " " '' 16351 2154 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2154 2 other other JJ 16351 2154 3 operas opera NNS 16351 2154 4 are be VBP 16351 2154 5 : : : 16351 2154 6 " " `` 16351 2154 7 The the DT 16351 2154 8 Yellow Yellow NNP 16351 2154 9 Princess Princess NNP 16351 2154 10 , , , 16351 2154 11 " " '' 16351 2154 12 " " `` 16351 2154 13 Proserpina Proserpina NNP 16351 2154 14 , , , 16351 2154 15 " " '' 16351 2154 16 " " `` 16351 2154 17 Etienne Etienne NNP 16351 2154 18 Marcel Marcel NNP 16351 2154 19 , , , 16351 2154 20 " " '' 16351 2154 21 " " `` 16351 2154 22 Henry henry NN 16351 2154 23 VIII viii NN 16351 2154 24 , , , 16351 2154 25 " " '' 16351 2154 26 " " `` 16351 2154 27 Ascanio Ascanio NNP 16351 2154 28 . . . 16351 2154 29 " " '' 16351 2155 1 Jules Jules NNP 16351 2155 2 Massenet Massenet NNP 16351 2155 3 was be VBD 16351 2155 4 born bear VBN 16351 2155 5 in in IN 16351 2155 6 1842 1842 CD 16351 2155 7 , , , 16351 2155 8 and and CC 16351 2155 9 at at IN 16351 2155 10 the the DT 16351 2155 11 age age NN 16351 2155 12 of of IN 16351 2155 13 twelve twelve CD 16351 2155 14 became become VBD 16351 2155 15 a a DT 16351 2155 16 pupil pupil NN 16351 2155 17 of of IN 16351 2155 18 Bezit Bezit NNP 16351 2155 19 at at IN 16351 2155 20 the the DT 16351 2155 21 Conservatoire Conservatoire NNP 16351 2155 22 , , , 16351 2155 23 was be VBD 16351 2155 24 rejected reject VBN 16351 2155 25 by by IN 16351 2155 26 Bezit Bezit NNP 16351 2155 27 for for IN 16351 2155 28 want want NN 16351 2155 29 of of IN 16351 2155 30 talent talent NN 16351 2155 31 , , , 16351 2155 32 and and CC 16351 2155 33 afterward afterward RB 16351 2155 34 studied study VBN 16351 2155 35 with with IN 16351 2155 36 Reber Reber NNP 16351 2155 37 and and CC 16351 2155 38 Thomas Thomas NNP 16351 2155 39 , , , 16351 2155 40 and and CC 16351 2155 41 won win VBD 16351 2155 42 the the DT 16351 2155 43 _ _ NNP 16351 2155 44 Prix Prix NNP 16351 2155 45 de de NNP 16351 2155 46 Rome Rome NNP 16351 2155 47 _ _ NNP 16351 2155 48 in in IN 16351 2155 49 1863 1863 CD 16351 2155 50 . . . 16351 2156 1 Upon upon IN 16351 2156 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2156 3 return return NN 16351 2156 4 , , , 16351 2156 5 in in IN 16351 2156 6 1866 1866 CD 16351 2156 7 , , , 16351 2156 8 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2156 9 wrote write VBD 16351 2156 10 a a DT 16351 2156 11 number number NN 16351 2156 12 of of IN 16351 2156 13 small small JJ 16351 2156 14 orchestral orchestral JJ 16351 2156 15 works work NNS 16351 2156 16 , , , 16351 2156 17 including include VBG 16351 2156 18 two two CD 16351 2156 19 suites suite NNS 16351 2156 20 and and CC 16351 2156 21 several several JJ 16351 2156 22 sacred sacred JJ 16351 2156 23 dramas drama NNS 16351 2156 24 , , , 16351 2156 25 " " '' 16351 2156 26 Marie Marie NNP 16351 2156 27 Magdalen Magdalen NNP 16351 2156 28 " " '' 16351 2156 29 and and CC 16351 2156 30 " " `` 16351 2156 31 Eve Eve NNP 16351 2156 32 and and CC 16351 2156 33 the the DT 16351 2156 34 Virgin Virgin NNP 16351 2156 35 , , , 16351 2156 36 " " '' 16351 2156 37 in in IN 16351 2156 38 which which WDT 16351 2156 39 the the DT 16351 2156 40 general general JJ 16351 2156 41 Meyerbeerian meyerbeerian JJ 16351 2156 42 style style NN 16351 2156 43 militated militate VBD 16351 2156 44 against against IN 16351 2156 45 any any DT 16351 2156 46 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2156 47 of of IN 16351 2156 48 religious religious JJ 16351 2156 49 feeling feeling NN 16351 2156 50 . . . 16351 2157 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2157 2 first first JJ 16351 2157 3 grand grand JJ 16351 2157 4 opera opera NN 16351 2157 5 , , , 16351 2157 6 " " `` 16351 2157 7 Le Le NNP 16351 2157 8 roi roi FW 16351 2157 9 de de FW 16351 2157 10 Lahore Lahore NNP 16351 2157 11 , , , 16351 2157 12 " " '' 16351 2157 13 was be VBD 16351 2157 14 given give VBN 16351 2157 15 in in IN 16351 2157 16 1881 1881 CD 16351 2157 17 . . . 16351 2158 1 The the DT 16351 2158 2 second second JJ 16351 2158 3 was be VBD 16351 2158 4 " " `` 16351 2158 5 Herodiade Herodiade NNP 16351 2158 6 , , , 16351 2158 7 " " '' 16351 2158 8 which which WDT 16351 2158 9 was be VBD 16351 2158 10 followed follow VBN 16351 2158 11 by by IN 16351 2158 12 " " `` 16351 2158 13 Manon Manon NNP 16351 2158 14 , , , 16351 2158 15 " " '' 16351 2158 16 " " `` 16351 2158 17 The the DT 16351 2158 18 Cid Cid NNP 16351 2158 19 , , , 16351 2158 20 " " '' 16351 2158 21 " " `` 16351 2158 22 Esclarmonde Esclarmonde NNP 16351 2158 23 , , , 16351 2158 24 " " '' 16351 2158 25 " " `` 16351 2158 26 Le Le NNP 16351 2158 27 mage mage NN 16351 2158 28 . . . 16351 2158 29 " " '' 16351 2159 1 XVIII xviii NN 16351 2159 2 OPERA OPERA NNP 16351 2159 3 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2159 4 Continued continue VBN 16351 2159 5 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2159 6 One one CD 16351 2159 7 of of IN 16351 2159 8 the the DT 16351 2159 9 most most RBS 16351 2159 10 disputed disputed JJ 16351 2159 11 questions question NNS 16351 2159 12 in in IN 16351 2159 13 modern modern JJ 16351 2159 14 music music NN 16351 2159 15 is be VBZ 16351 2159 16 that that DT 16351 2159 17 of of IN 16351 2159 18 opera opera NN 16351 2159 19 . . . 16351 2160 1 Although although IN 16351 2160 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2160 3 have have VBP 16351 2160 4 many many JJ 16351 2160 5 controversies controversy NNS 16351 2160 6 as as IN 16351 2160 7 to to IN 16351 2160 8 what what WP 16351 2160 9 purely purely RB 16351 2160 10 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 2160 11 or or CC 16351 2160 12 vocal vocal JJ 16351 2160 13 music music NN 16351 2160 14 may may MD 16351 2160 15 do do VB 16351 2160 16 , , , 16351 2160 17 the the DT 16351 2160 18 operatic operatic JJ 16351 2160 19 art art NN 16351 2160 20 , , , 16351 2160 21 if if IN 16351 2160 22 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2160 23 may may MD 16351 2160 24 call call VB 16351 2160 25 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2160 26 so so RB 16351 2160 27 , , , 16351 2160 28 always always RB 16351 2160 29 remains remain VBZ 16351 2160 30 the the DT 16351 2160 31 same same JJ 16351 2160 32 . . . 16351 2161 1 In in IN 16351 2161 2 creating create VBG 16351 2161 3 the the DT 16351 2161 4 music music NN 16351 2161 5 drama drama NN 16351 2161 6 , , , 16351 2161 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2161 8 put put VBD 16351 2161 9 forth forth RP 16351 2161 10 a a DT 16351 2161 11 composite composite JJ 16351 2161 12 art art NN 16351 2161 13 , , , 16351 2161 14 something something NN 16351 2161 15 which which WDT 16351 2161 16 many many JJ 16351 2161 17 declare declare VBP 16351 2161 18 impossible impossible JJ 16351 2161 19 , , , 16351 2161 20 and and CC 16351 2161 21 as as RB 16351 2161 22 many many JJ 16351 2161 23 others other NNS 16351 2161 24 advocate advocate VBP 16351 2161 25 as as IN 16351 2161 26 being be VBG 16351 2161 27 the the DT 16351 2161 28 most most RBS 16351 2161 29 complete complete JJ 16351 2161 30 art art NN 16351 2161 31 form form NN 16351 2161 32 yet yet CC 16351 2161 33 conceived conceive VBN 16351 2161 34 . . . 16351 2162 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 2162 2 are be VBP 16351 2162 3 still still RB 16351 2162 4 in in IN 16351 2162 5 the the DT 16351 2162 6 midst midst NN 16351 2162 7 of of IN 16351 2162 8 the the DT 16351 2162 9 discussion discussion NN 16351 2162 10 , , , 16351 2162 11 and and CC 16351 2162 12 a a DT 16351 2162 13 final final JJ 16351 2162 14 verdict verdict NN 16351 2162 15 is be VBZ 16351 2162 16 therefore therefore RB 16351 2162 17 as as RB 16351 2162 18 yet yet RB 16351 2162 19 impossible impossible JJ 16351 2162 20 . . . 16351 2163 1 On on IN 16351 2163 2 one one CD 16351 2163 3 hand hand NN 16351 2163 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2163 5 have have VBP 16351 2163 6 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2163 7 , , , 16351 2163 8 and and CC 16351 2163 9 against against IN 16351 2163 10 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2163 11 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2163 12 have have VBP 16351 2163 13 the the DT 16351 2163 14 absolutists absolutist NNS 16351 2163 15 such such JJ 16351 2163 16 as as IN 16351 2163 17 Brahms Brahms NNP 16351 2163 18 , , , 16351 2163 19 the the DT 16351 2163 20 orthodox orthodox JJ 16351 2163 21 thinkers thinker NNS 16351 2163 22 represented represent VBN 16351 2163 23 by by IN 16351 2163 24 Anton Anton NNP 16351 2163 25 Rubinstein Rubinstein NNP 16351 2163 26 and and CC 16351 2163 27 many many JJ 16351 2163 28 others other NNS 16351 2163 29 , , , 16351 2163 30 the the DT 16351 2163 31 new new JJ 16351 2163 32 Russian russian JJ 16351 2163 33 school school NN 16351 2163 34 represented represent VBN 16351 2163 35 by by IN 16351 2163 36 Cui Cui NNP 16351 2163 37 , , , 16351 2163 38 Rimsky Rimsky NNP 16351 2163 39 - - HYPH 16351 2163 40 Korsakov Korsakov NNP 16351 2163 41 , , , 16351 2163 42 Tchaikovsky Tchaikovsky NNP 16351 2163 43 , , , 16351 2163 44 and and CC 16351 2163 45 the the DT 16351 2163 46 successors successor NNS 16351 2163 47 of of IN 16351 2163 48 the the DT 16351 2163 49 French french JJ 16351 2163 50 school school NN 16351 2163 51 of of IN 16351 2163 52 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 16351 2163 53 , , , 16351 2163 54 namely namely RB 16351 2163 55 , , , 16351 2163 56 Saint Saint NNP 16351 2163 57 - - HYPH 16351 2163 58 Saëns Saëns NNP 16351 2163 59 , , , 16351 2163 60 Massenet Massenet NNP 16351 2163 61 , , , 16351 2163 62 etc etc FW 16351 2163 63 . . . 16351 2164 1 In in IN 16351 2164 2 order order NN 16351 2164 3 to to TO 16351 2164 4 get get VB 16351 2164 5 a a DT 16351 2164 6 clear clear JJ 16351 2164 7 idea idea NN 16351 2164 8 of of IN 16351 2164 9 the the DT 16351 2164 10 present present JJ 16351 2164 11 state state NN 16351 2164 12 of of IN 16351 2164 13 the the DT 16351 2164 14 matter matter NN 16351 2164 15 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2164 16 must must MD 16351 2164 17 review review VB 16351 2164 18 the the DT 16351 2164 19 question question NN 16351 2164 20 from from IN 16351 2164 21 the the DT 16351 2164 22 beginning beginning NN 16351 2164 23 of of IN 16351 2164 24 the the DT 16351 2164 25 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 16351 2164 26 century century NN 16351 2164 27 . . . 16351 2165 1 For for IN 16351 2165 2 many many JJ 16351 2165 3 reasons reason NNS 16351 2165 4 this this DT 16351 2165 5 is be VBZ 16351 2165 6 not not RB 16351 2165 7 an an DT 16351 2165 8 easy easy JJ 16351 2165 9 task task NN 16351 2165 10 , , , 16351 2165 11 first first RB 16351 2165 12 of of IN 16351 2165 13 all all DT 16351 2165 14 because because IN 16351 2165 15 very very RB 16351 2165 16 little little JJ 16351 2165 17 of of IN 16351 2165 18 the the DT 16351 2165 19 music music NN 16351 2165 20 of of IN 16351 2165 21 the the DT 16351 2165 22 operas opera NNS 16351 2165 23 of of IN 16351 2165 24 this this DT 16351 2165 25 period period NN 16351 2165 26 actually actually RB 16351 2165 27 exists exist VBZ 16351 2165 28 . . . 16351 2166 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 2166 2 know know VBP 16351 2166 3 the the DT 16351 2166 4 names name NNS 16351 2166 5 of of IN 16351 2166 6 Hasse Hasse NNP 16351 2166 7 , , , 16351 2166 8 Pergolesi Pergolesi NNP 16351 2166 9 , , , 16351 2166 10 Matheson Matheson NNP 16351 2166 11 , , , 16351 2166 12 Graun Graun NNP 16351 2166 13 , , , 16351 2166 14 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 16351 2166 15 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 16351 2166 16 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2166 17 who who WP 16351 2166 18 was be VBD 16351 2166 19 a a DT 16351 2166 20 much much RB 16351 2166 21 greater great JJR 16351 2166 22 man man NN 16351 2166 23 than than IN 16351 2166 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2166 25 son son NN 16351 2166 26 the the DT 16351 2166 27 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 16351 2166 28 player player NN 16351 2166 29 and and CC 16351 2166 30 composer composer NN 16351 2166 31 , , , 16351 2166 32 Domenico Domenico NNP 16351 2166 33 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2166 34 , , , 16351 2166 35 to to TO 16351 2166 36 name name VB 16351 2166 37 only only RB 16351 2166 38 a a DT 16351 2166 39 few few JJ 16351 2166 40 . . . 16351 2167 1 To to TO 16351 2167 2 be be VB 16351 2167 3 sure sure JJ 16351 2167 4 , , , 16351 2167 5 a a DT 16351 2167 6 number number NN 16351 2167 7 of of IN 16351 2167 8 the the DT 16351 2167 9 French french JJ 16351 2167 10 operas opera NNS 16351 2167 11 of of IN 16351 2167 12 the the DT 16351 2167 13 period period NN 16351 2167 14 are be VBP 16351 2167 15 preserved preserve VBN 16351 2167 16 , , , 16351 2167 17 owing owe VBG 16351 2167 18 to to IN 16351 2167 19 the the DT 16351 2167 20 custom custom NN 16351 2167 21 in in IN 16351 2167 22 France France NNP 16351 2167 23 of of IN 16351 2167 24 engraving engrave VBG 16351 2167 25 music music NN 16351 2167 26 . . . 16351 2168 1 In in IN 16351 2168 2 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2168 3 and and CC 16351 2168 4 Italy Italy NNP 16351 2168 5 , , , 16351 2168 6 however however RB 16351 2168 7 , , , 16351 2168 8 such such JJ 16351 2168 9 operas opera NNS 16351 2168 10 were be VBD 16351 2168 11 never never RB 16351 2168 12 printed print VBN 16351 2168 13 , , , 16351 2168 14 and and CC 16351 2168 15 one one PRP 16351 2168 16 may may MD 16351 2168 17 safely safely RB 16351 2168 18 say say VB 16351 2168 19 that that IN 16351 2168 20 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2168 21 was be VBD 16351 2168 22 almost almost RB 16351 2168 23 the the DT 16351 2168 24 rule rule NN 16351 2168 25 for for IN 16351 2168 26 only only RB 16351 2168 27 one one CD 16351 2168 28 manuscript manuscript NN 16351 2168 29 copy copy NN 16351 2168 30 to to TO 16351 2168 31 be be VB 16351 2168 32 available available JJ 16351 2168 33 . . . 16351 2169 1 Naturally naturally RB 16351 2169 2 this this DT 16351 2169 3 copy copy NN 16351 2169 4 belonged belong VBD 16351 2169 5 to to IN 16351 2169 6 the the DT 16351 2169 7 composer composer NN 16351 2169 8 , , , 16351 2169 9 who who WP 16351 2169 10 generally generally RB 16351 2169 11 led lead VBD 16351 2169 12 the the DT 16351 2169 13 opera opera NN 16351 2169 14 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 2169 15 , , , 16351 2169 16 improvising improvise VBG 16351 2169 17 much much JJ 16351 2169 18 of of IN 16351 2169 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2169 20 on on IN 16351 2169 21 the the DT 16351 2169 22 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 2169 23 , , , 16351 2169 24 as as IN 16351 2169 25 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2169 26 shall shall MD 16351 2169 27 see see VB 16351 2169 28 later later RBR 16351 2169 29 . . . 16351 2170 1 As as IN 16351 2170 2 an an DT 16351 2170 3 instance instance NN 16351 2170 4 of of IN 16351 2170 5 the the DT 16351 2170 6 danger danger NN 16351 2170 7 which which WDT 16351 2170 8 operas opera NNS 16351 2170 9 , , , 16351 2170 10 under under IN 16351 2170 11 such such JJ 16351 2170 12 conditions condition NNS 16351 2170 13 , , , 16351 2170 14 ran run VBD 16351 2170 15 of of IN 16351 2170 16 being be VBG 16351 2170 17 destroyed destroy VBN 16351 2170 18 and and CC 16351 2170 19 thus thus RB 16351 2170 20 lost lose VBN 16351 2170 21 to to IN 16351 2170 22 the the DT 16351 2170 23 world world NN 16351 2170 24 , , , 16351 2170 25 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2170 26 may may MD 16351 2170 27 cite cite VB 16351 2170 28 the the DT 16351 2170 29 total total JJ 16351 2170 30 destruction destruction NN 16351 2170 31 of of IN 16351 2170 32 over over IN 16351 2170 33 sixty sixty CD 16351 2170 34 of of IN 16351 2170 35 Hasse Hasse NNP 16351 2170 36 's 's POS 16351 2170 37 operas opera NNS 16351 2170 38 in in IN 16351 2170 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2170 40 extreme extreme JJ 16351 2170 41 old old JJ 16351 2170 42 age age NN 16351 2170 43 . . . 16351 2171 1 The the DT 16351 2171 2 second second JJ 16351 2171 3 point point NN 16351 2171 4 which which WDT 16351 2171 5 makes make VBZ 16351 2171 6 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2171 7 difficult difficult JJ 16351 2171 8 for for IN 16351 2171 9 us -PRON- PRP 16351 2171 10 to to TO 16351 2171 11 get get VB 16351 2171 12 an an DT 16351 2171 13 absolutely absolutely RB 16351 2171 14 clear clear JJ 16351 2171 15 insight insight NN 16351 2171 16 into into IN 16351 2171 17 the the DT 16351 2171 18 conditions condition NNS 16351 2171 19 of of IN 16351 2171 20 opera opera NN 16351 2171 21 at at IN 16351 2171 22 the the DT 16351 2171 23 beginning beginning NN 16351 2171 24 of of IN 16351 2171 25 the the DT 16351 2171 26 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 16351 2171 27 century century NN 16351 2171 28 lies lie VBZ 16351 2171 29 in in IN 16351 2171 30 the the DT 16351 2171 31 fact fact NN 16351 2171 32 that that IN 16351 2171 33 contemporary contemporary JJ 16351 2171 34 historians historian NNS 16351 2171 35 never never RB 16351 2171 36 brought bring VBD 16351 2171 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2171 38 histories history NNS 16351 2171 39 up up RP 16351 2171 40 to to IN 16351 2171 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2171 42 own own JJ 16351 2171 43 times time NNS 16351 2171 44 . . . 16351 2172 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2172 2 Marpurg Marpurg NNP 16351 2172 3 , , , 16351 2172 4 in in IN 16351 2172 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2172 6 history history NN 16351 2172 7 , , , 16351 2172 8 divides divide VBZ 16351 2172 9 music music NN 16351 2172 10 into into IN 16351 2172 11 four four CD 16351 2172 12 periods period NNS 16351 2172 13 ; ; : 16351 2172 14 first first RB 16351 2172 15 , , , 16351 2172 16 that that DT 16351 2172 17 of of IN 16351 2172 18 Adam Adam NNP 16351 2172 19 and and CC 16351 2172 20 Eve Eve NNP 16351 2172 21 to to IN 16351 2172 22 the the DT 16351 2172 23 flood flood NN 16351 2172 24 ; ; : 16351 2172 25 second second LS 16351 2172 26 , , , 16351 2172 27 from from IN 16351 2172 28 the the DT 16351 2172 29 flood flood NN 16351 2172 30 to to IN 16351 2172 31 the the DT 16351 2172 32 Argonauts Argonauts NNP 16351 2172 33 ; ; : 16351 2172 34 third third RB 16351 2172 35 , , , 16351 2172 36 to to IN 16351 2172 37 the the DT 16351 2172 38 beginning beginning NN 16351 2172 39 of of IN 16351 2172 40 the the DT 16351 2172 41 Olympiads Olympiads NNPS 16351 2172 42 ; ; : 16351 2172 43 fourth fourth RB 16351 2172 44 , , , 16351 2172 45 from from IN 16351 2172 46 thence thence NN 16351 2172 47 to to IN 16351 2172 48 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 16351 2172 49 . . . 16351 2173 1 The the DT 16351 2173 2 same same JJ 16351 2173 3 may may MD 16351 2173 4 be be VB 16351 2173 5 said say VBN 16351 2173 6 of of IN 16351 2173 7 the the DT 16351 2173 8 celebrated celebrated JJ 16351 2173 9 histories history NNS 16351 2173 10 of of IN 16351 2173 11 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 16351 2173 12 and and CC 16351 2173 13 Padre Padre NNP 16351 2173 14 Martini Martini NNP 16351 2173 15 . . . 16351 2174 1 On on IN 16351 2174 2 the the DT 16351 2174 3 other other JJ 16351 2174 4 hand hand NN 16351 2174 5 , , , 16351 2174 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2174 7 are be VBP 16351 2174 8 certain certain JJ 16351 2174 9 that that IN 16351 2174 10 much much JJ 16351 2174 11 of of IN 16351 2174 12 the the DT 16351 2174 13 modern modern JJ 16351 2174 14 speculation speculation NN 16351 2174 15 was be VBD 16351 2174 16 anticipated anticipate VBN 16351 2174 17 by by IN 16351 2174 18 these these DT 16351 2174 19 men man NNS 16351 2174 20 . . . 16351 2175 1 For for IN 16351 2175 2 instance instance NN 16351 2175 3 , , , 16351 2175 4 Matheson Matheson NNP 16351 2175 5 calls call VBZ 16351 2175 6 pantomime pantomime NN 16351 2175 7 " " `` 16351 2175 8 dumb dumb JJ 16351 2175 9 music music NN 16351 2175 10 , , , 16351 2175 11 " " '' 16351 2175 12 freed free VBN 16351 2175 13 from from IN 16351 2175 14 melodic melodic JJ 16351 2175 15 and and CC 16351 2175 16 harmonic harmonic JJ 16351 2175 17 forms form NNS 16351 2175 18 . . . 16351 2176 1 The the DT 16351 2176 2 idea idea NN 16351 2176 3 was be VBD 16351 2176 4 advanced advance VBN 16351 2176 5 that that IN 16351 2176 6 music music NN 16351 2176 7 owes owe VBZ 16351 2176 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2176 9 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 2176 10 regularity regularity NN 16351 2176 11 and and CC 16351 2176 12 form form NN 16351 2176 13 to to IN 16351 2176 14 dancing dancing NN 16351 2176 15 , , , 16351 2176 16 and and CC 16351 2176 17 architecture architecture NN 16351 2176 18 was be VBD 16351 2176 19 called call VBN 16351 2176 20 frozen frozen JJ 16351 2176 21 music music NN 16351 2176 22 , , , 16351 2176 23 a a DT 16351 2176 24 metaphor metaphor NN 16351 2176 25 which which WDT 16351 2176 26 , , , 16351 2176 27 in in IN 16351 2176 28 later later JJ 16351 2176 29 days day NNS 16351 2176 30 , , , 16351 2176 31 was be VBD 16351 2176 32 considered consider VBN 16351 2176 33 such such PDT 16351 2176 34 an an DT 16351 2176 35 original original JJ 16351 2176 36 conception conception NN 16351 2176 37 of of IN 16351 2176 38 Goethe Goethe NNP 16351 2176 39 and and CC 16351 2176 40 Schlegel Schlegel NNP 16351 2176 41 . . . 16351 2177 1 This this DT 16351 2177 2 same same JJ 16351 2177 3 inability inability NN 16351 2177 4 of of IN 16351 2177 5 historians historian NNS 16351 2177 6 to to TO 16351 2177 7 bring bring VB 16351 2177 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2177 9 accounts account NNS 16351 2177 10 up up RP 16351 2177 11 to to IN 16351 2177 12 the the DT 16351 2177 13 contemporary contemporary JJ 16351 2177 14 times time NNS 16351 2177 15 may may MD 16351 2177 16 be be VB 16351 2177 17 noticed notice VBN 16351 2177 18 in in IN 16351 2177 19 the the DT 16351 2177 20 later later JJ 16351 2177 21 works work NNS 16351 2177 22 of of IN 16351 2177 23 Forkel Forkel NNP 16351 2177 24 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2177 25 d. d. NNP 16351 2177 26 1818 1818 CD 16351 2177 27 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2177 28 and and CC 16351 2177 29 Ambros Ambros NNP 16351 2177 30 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2177 31 d. d. NNP 16351 2177 32 1876 1876 CD 16351 2177 33 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2177 34 . . . 16351 2178 1 Yet yet RB 16351 2178 2 a a DT 16351 2178 3 third third JJ 16351 2178 4 reason reason NN 16351 2178 5 remains remain VBZ 16351 2178 6 which which WDT 16351 2178 7 tends tend VBZ 16351 2178 8 to to TO 16351 2178 9 confuse confuse VB 16351 2178 10 the the DT 16351 2178 11 student student NN 16351 2178 12 as as IN 16351 2178 13 to to IN 16351 2178 14 what what WP 16351 2178 15 really really RB 16351 2178 16 constituted constitute VBD 16351 2178 17 opera opera NN 16351 2178 18 . . . 16351 2179 1 This this DT 16351 2179 2 is be VBZ 16351 2179 3 owing owe VBG 16351 2179 4 to to IN 16351 2179 5 the the DT 16351 2179 6 fact fact NN 16351 2179 7 that that IN 16351 2179 8 there there EX 16351 2179 9 existed exist VBD 16351 2179 10 the the DT 16351 2179 11 very very RB 16351 2179 12 important important JJ 16351 2179 13 element element NN 16351 2179 14 of of IN 16351 2179 15 improvisation improvisation NN 16351 2179 16 , , , 16351 2179 17 of of IN 16351 2179 18 which which WDT 16351 2179 19 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2179 20 shall shall MD 16351 2179 21 speak speak VB 16351 2179 22 later later RB 16351 2179 23 . . . 16351 2180 1 In in IN 16351 2180 2 order order NN 16351 2180 3 to to TO 16351 2180 4 see see VB 16351 2180 5 what what WP 16351 2180 6 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2180 7 , , , 16351 2180 8 Weber Weber NNP 16351 2180 9 , , , 16351 2180 10 and and CC 16351 2180 11 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2180 12 had have VBD 16351 2180 13 to to TO 16351 2180 14 break break VB 16351 2180 15 away away RB 16351 2180 16 from from IN 16351 2180 17 , , , 16351 2180 18 let let VB 16351 2180 19 us -PRON- PRP 16351 2180 20 look look VB 16351 2180 21 at at IN 16351 2180 22 the the DT 16351 2180 23 condition condition NN 16351 2180 24 of of IN 16351 2180 25 opera opera NNP 16351 2180 26 at at IN 16351 2180 27 the the DT 16351 2180 28 beginning beginning NN 16351 2180 29 of of IN 16351 2180 30 the the DT 16351 2180 31 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 16351 2180 32 century century NN 16351 2180 33 . . . 16351 2181 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 2181 2 remember remember VBP 16351 2181 3 that that IN 16351 2181 4 opera opera NN 16351 2181 5 , , , 16351 2181 6 having have VBG 16351 2181 7 become become VBN 16351 2181 8 emancipated emancipate VBN 16351 2181 9 from from IN 16351 2181 10 the the DT 16351 2181 11 Church Church NNP 16351 2181 12 long long RB 16351 2181 13 before before IN 16351 2181 14 any any DT 16351 2181 15 other other JJ 16351 2181 16 music music NN 16351 2181 17 , , , 16351 2181 18 developed develop VBN 16351 2181 19 apace apace NN 16351 2181 20 , , , 16351 2181 21 while while IN 16351 2181 22 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 2181 23 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2181 24 secular secular JJ 16351 2181 25 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2181 26 music music NN 16351 2181 27 was be VBD 16351 2181 28 still still RB 16351 2181 29 in in IN 16351 2181 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2181 31 infancy infancy NN 16351 2181 32 . . . 16351 2182 1 In in IN 16351 2182 2 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2182 3 , , , 16351 2182 4 even even RB 16351 2182 5 the the DT 16351 2182 6 drama drama NN 16351 2182 7 was be VBD 16351 2182 8 neglected neglect VBN 16351 2182 9 for for IN 16351 2182 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2182 11 kindred kindred JJ 16351 2182 12 form form NN 16351 2182 13 of of IN 16351 2182 14 opera opera NNP 16351 2182 15 ; ; : 16351 2182 16 therefore therefore RB 16351 2182 17 , , , 16351 2182 18 in in IN 16351 2182 19 studying study VBG 16351 2182 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2182 21 development development NN 16351 2182 22 , , , 16351 2182 23 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2182 24 may may MD 16351 2182 25 well well RB 16351 2182 26 understand understand VB 16351 2182 27 why why WRB 16351 2182 28 the the DT 16351 2182 29 dramatic dramatic JJ 16351 2182 30 stage stage NN 16351 2182 31 considered consider VBD 16351 2182 32 the the DT 16351 2182 33 opera opera NN 16351 2182 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2182 35 deadly deadly JJ 16351 2182 36 enemy enemy NN 16351 2182 37 . . . 16351 2183 1 The the DT 16351 2183 2 life life NN 16351 2183 3 of of IN 16351 2183 4 the the DT 16351 2183 5 German german JJ 16351 2183 6 dramatist dramatist NN 16351 2183 7 and and CC 16351 2183 8 actor actor NN 16351 2183 9 of of IN 16351 2183 10 the the DT 16351 2183 11 first first JJ 16351 2183 12 half half NN 16351 2183 13 of of IN 16351 2183 14 the the DT 16351 2183 15 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 16351 2183 16 century century NN 16351 2183 17 was be VBD 16351 2183 18 one one CD 16351 2183 19 of of IN 16351 2183 20 the the DT 16351 2183 21 direst dire JJS 16351 2183 22 hardship hardship NN 16351 2183 23 and and CC 16351 2183 24 poverty poverty NN 16351 2183 25 . . . 16351 2184 1 Eckhof eckhof VB 16351 2184 2 , , , 16351 2184 3 one one CD 16351 2184 4 of of IN 16351 2184 5 the the DT 16351 2184 6 greatest great JJS 16351 2184 7 actors actor NNS 16351 2184 8 of of IN 16351 2184 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2184 10 time time NN 16351 2184 11 , , , 16351 2184 12 made make VBD 16351 2184 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2184 14 entry entry NN 16351 2184 15 into into IN 16351 2184 16 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 16351 2184 17 in in IN 16351 2184 18 a a DT 16351 2184 19 kind kind NN 16351 2184 20 of of IN 16351 2184 21 miserable miserable JJ 16351 2184 22 hay hay NN 16351 2184 23 cart cart NN 16351 2184 24 , , , 16351 2184 25 in in IN 16351 2184 26 which which WDT 16351 2184 27 , , , 16351 2184 28 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 2184 29 by by IN 16351 2184 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2184 31 sick sick JJ 16351 2184 32 wife wife NN 16351 2184 33 and and CC 16351 2184 34 several several JJ 16351 2184 35 dogs dog NNS 16351 2184 36 , , , 16351 2184 37 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2184 38 had have VBD 16351 2184 39 travelled travel VBN 16351 2184 40 over over IN 16351 2184 41 the the DT 16351 2184 42 rough rough JJ 16351 2184 43 roads road NNS 16351 2184 44 . . . 16351 2185 1 To to TO 16351 2185 2 keep keep VB 16351 2185 3 warm warm JJ 16351 2185 4 they -PRON- PRP 16351 2185 5 had have VBD 16351 2185 6 filled fill VBN 16351 2185 7 part part NN 16351 2185 8 of of IN 16351 2185 9 the the DT 16351 2185 10 wagon wagon NN 16351 2185 11 with with IN 16351 2185 12 straw straw NN 16351 2185 13 . . . 16351 2186 1 The the DT 16351 2186 2 German german JJ 16351 2186 3 actor actor NN 16351 2186 4 and and CC 16351 2186 5 dramatist dramatist NN 16351 2186 6 of of IN 16351 2186 7 that that DT 16351 2186 8 time time NN 16351 2186 9 often often RB 16351 2186 10 died die VBD 16351 2186 11 in in IN 16351 2186 12 the the DT 16351 2186 13 hospital hospital NN 16351 2186 14 , , , 16351 2186 15 despised despise VBN 16351 2186 16 by by IN 16351 2186 17 the the DT 16351 2186 18 richer rich JJR 16351 2186 19 classes class NNS 16351 2186 20 ; ; : 16351 2186 21 even even RB 16351 2186 22 the the DT 16351 2186 23 village village NN 16351 2186 24 priests priest NNS 16351 2186 25 and and CC 16351 2186 26 ministers minister NNS 16351 2186 27 refused refuse VBD 16351 2186 28 to to TO 16351 2186 29 allow allow VB 16351 2186 30 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2186 31 to to TO 16351 2186 32 eat eat VB 16351 2186 33 at at IN 16351 2186 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2186 35 tables table NNS 16351 2186 36 . . . 16351 2187 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2187 2 scenery scenery NN 16351 2187 3 rarely rarely RB 16351 2187 4 consisted consist VBD 16351 2187 5 of of IN 16351 2187 6 more more JJR 16351 2187 7 than than IN 16351 2187 8 three three CD 16351 2187 9 rough rough JJ 16351 2187 10 pieces piece NNS 16351 2187 11 : : : 16351 2187 12 a a DT 16351 2187 13 landscape landscape NN 16351 2187 14 , , , 16351 2187 15 a a DT 16351 2187 16 large large JJ 16351 2187 17 room room NN 16351 2187 18 , , , 16351 2187 19 and and CC 16351 2187 20 a a DT 16351 2187 21 peasant peasant NN 16351 2187 22 's 's POS 16351 2187 23 hut hut NNP 16351 2187 24 interior interior NNP 16351 2187 25 . . . 16351 2188 1 Many many JJ 16351 2188 2 even even RB 16351 2188 3 had have VBD 16351 2188 4 only only RB 16351 2188 5 two two CD 16351 2188 6 large large JJ 16351 2188 7 cloths cloth NNS 16351 2188 8 which which WDT 16351 2188 9 were be VBD 16351 2188 10 hung hang VBN 16351 2188 11 about about IN 16351 2188 12 the the DT 16351 2188 13 stage stage NN 16351 2188 14 , , , 16351 2188 15 one one CD 16351 2188 16 green green NN 16351 2188 17 , , , 16351 2188 18 which which WDT 16351 2188 19 was be VBD 16351 2188 20 to to TO 16351 2188 21 be be VB 16351 2188 22 used use VBN 16351 2188 23 when when WRB 16351 2188 24 the the DT 16351 2188 25 scene scene NN 16351 2188 26 was be VBD 16351 2188 27 in in IN 16351 2188 28 the the DT 16351 2188 29 open open JJ 16351 2188 30 air air NN 16351 2188 31 , , , 16351 2188 32 and and CC 16351 2188 33 the the DT 16351 2188 34 other other JJ 16351 2188 35 yellow yellow NN 16351 2188 36 , , , 16351 2188 37 which which WDT 16351 2188 38 was be VBD 16351 2188 39 used use VBN 16351 2188 40 to to TO 16351 2188 41 represent represent VB 16351 2188 42 an an DT 16351 2188 43 interior interior NN 16351 2188 44 . . . 16351 2189 1 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 16351 2189 2 's 's POS 16351 2189 3 " " `` 16351 2189 4 Poor Poor NNP 16351 2189 5 Players Players NNPS 16351 2189 6 " " '' 16351 2189 7 were be VBD 16351 2189 8 certainly certainly RB 16351 2189 9 a a DT 16351 2189 10 stern stern JJ 16351 2189 11 reality reality NN 16351 2189 12 in in IN 16351 2189 13 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2189 14 . . . 16351 2190 1 In in IN 16351 2190 2 order order NN 16351 2190 3 to to TO 16351 2190 4 attract attract VB 16351 2190 5 the the DT 16351 2190 6 public public NN 16351 2190 7 the the DT 16351 2190 8 plays play NNS 16351 2190 9 had have VBD 16351 2190 10 to to TO 16351 2190 11 consist consist VB 16351 2190 12 for for IN 16351 2190 13 the the DT 16351 2190 14 most most JJS 16351 2190 15 part part NN 16351 2190 16 of of IN 16351 2190 17 the the DT 16351 2190 18 grossest gross JJS 16351 2190 19 subjects subject NNS 16351 2190 20 imaginable imaginable JJ 16351 2190 21 , , , 16351 2190 22 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2190 23 being be VBG 16351 2190 24 barely barely RB 16351 2190 25 possible possible JJ 16351 2190 26 to to TO 16351 2190 27 smuggle smuggle VB 16351 2190 28 some some DT 16351 2190 29 small small JJ 16351 2190 30 portion portion NN 16351 2190 31 of of IN 16351 2190 32 serious serious JJ 16351 2190 33 drama drama NN 16351 2190 34 into into IN 16351 2190 35 the the DT 16351 2190 36 entertainment entertainment NN 16351 2190 37 . . . 16351 2191 1 With with IN 16351 2191 2 opera opera NN 16351 2191 3 , , , 16351 2191 4 however however RB 16351 2191 5 , , , 16351 2191 6 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2191 7 was be VBD 16351 2191 8 vastly vastly RB 16351 2191 9 different different JJ 16351 2191 10 ; ; : 16351 2191 11 opera opera NN 16351 2191 12 troupes troupe NNS 16351 2191 13 were be VBD 16351 2191 14 met meet VBN 16351 2191 15 at at IN 16351 2191 16 the the DT 16351 2191 17 city city NN 16351 2191 18 gates gate NNS 16351 2191 19 by by IN 16351 2191 20 the the DT 16351 2191 21 royal royal JJ 16351 2191 22 or or CC 16351 2191 23 ducal ducal JJ 16351 2191 24 carriages carriage NNS 16351 2191 25 , , , 16351 2191 26 and and CC 16351 2191 27 the the DT 16351 2191 28 singers singer NNS 16351 2191 29 were be VBD 16351 2191 30 fêted fãªte VBN 16351 2191 31 everywhere everywhere RB 16351 2191 32 . . . 16351 2192 1 The the DT 16351 2192 2 prices price NNS 16351 2192 3 paid pay VBD 16351 2192 4 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2192 5 can can MD 16351 2192 6 only only RB 16351 2192 7 be be VB 16351 2192 8 compared compare VBN 16351 2192 9 with with IN 16351 2192 10 the the DT 16351 2192 11 salaries salary NNS 16351 2192 12 paid pay VBN 16351 2192 13 nowadays nowadays RB 16351 2192 14 . . . 16351 2193 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 2193 2 were be VBD 16351 2193 3 often often RB 16351 2193 4 ennobled ennoble VBN 16351 2193 5 , , , 16351 2193 6 and and CC 16351 2193 7 the the DT 16351 2193 8 different different JJ 16351 2193 9 courts court NNS 16351 2193 10 quarrelled quarrel VBD 16351 2193 11 for for IN 16351 2193 12 the the DT 16351 2193 13 honour honour NN 16351 2193 14 of of IN 16351 2193 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2193 16 presence presence NN 16351 2193 17 . . . 16351 2194 1 The the DT 16351 2194 2 accounts account NNS 16351 2194 3 of of IN 16351 2194 4 the the DT 16351 2194 5 cost cost NN 16351 2194 6 of of IN 16351 2194 7 the the DT 16351 2194 8 scenery scenery NN 16351 2194 9 used use VBN 16351 2194 10 are be VBP 16351 2194 11 incredible incredible JJ 16351 2194 12 , , , 16351 2194 13 amounting amount VBG 16351 2194 14 to to IN 16351 2194 15 many many JJ 16351 2194 16 thousands thousand NNS 16351 2194 17 of of IN 16351 2194 18 dollars dollar NNS 16351 2194 19 for for IN 16351 2194 20 a a DT 16351 2194 21 single single JJ 16351 2194 22 performance performance NN 16351 2194 23 . . . 16351 2195 1 One one CD 16351 2195 2 of of IN 16351 2195 3 the the DT 16351 2195 4 earliest early JJS 16351 2195 5 German german JJ 16351 2195 6 kapellmeisters kapellmeister NNS 16351 2195 7 and and CC 16351 2195 8 opera opera NN 16351 2195 9 composers composer NNS 16351 2195 10 was be VBD 16351 2195 11 Johann Johann NNP 16351 2195 12 Adolf Adolf NNP 16351 2195 13 Hasse Hasse NNP 16351 2195 14 , , , 16351 2195 15 who who WP 16351 2195 16 was be VBD 16351 2195 17 born bear VBN 16351 2195 18 in in IN 16351 2195 19 Dresden Dresden NNP 16351 2195 20 about about IN 16351 2195 21 1700 1700 CD 16351 2195 22 . . . 16351 2196 1 To to TO 16351 2196 2 show show VB 16351 2196 3 the the DT 16351 2196 4 foundation foundation NN 16351 2196 5 upon upon IN 16351 2196 6 which which WDT 16351 2196 7 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2196 8 built build VBD 16351 2196 9 , , , 16351 2196 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2196 11 will will MD 16351 2196 12 look look VB 16351 2196 13 at at IN 16351 2196 14 opera opera NN 16351 2196 15 as as IN 16351 2196 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2196 17 existed exist VBD 16351 2196 18 in in IN 16351 2196 19 Hasse Hasse NNP 16351 2196 20 's 's POS 16351 2196 21 time time NN 16351 2196 22 . . . 16351 2197 1 In in IN 16351 2197 2 1727 1727 CD 16351 2197 3 Hasse Hasse NNP 16351 2197 4 married marry VBN 16351 2197 5 at at IN 16351 2197 6 Venice Venice NNP 16351 2197 7 , , , 16351 2197 8 Faustina Faustina NNP 16351 2197 9 Bordoni Bordoni NNP 16351 2197 10 , , , 16351 2197 11 the the DT 16351 2197 12 foremost foremost JJ 16351 2197 13 singer singer NN 16351 2197 14 of of IN 16351 2197 15 the the DT 16351 2197 16 time time NN 16351 2197 17 . . . 16351 2198 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2198 2 wrote write VBD 16351 2198 3 over over IN 16351 2198 4 one one CD 16351 2198 5 hundred hundred CD 16351 2198 6 operas opera NNS 16351 2198 7 for for IN 16351 2198 8 her -PRON- PRP 16351 2198 9 , , , 16351 2198 10 and and CC 16351 2198 11 had have VBD 16351 2198 12 a a DT 16351 2198 13 salary salary NN 16351 2198 14 of of IN 16351 2198 15 thirty thirty CD 16351 2198 16 - - HYPH 16351 2198 17 six six CD 16351 2198 18 thousand thousand CD 16351 2198 19 marks mark NNS 16351 2198 20 , , , 16351 2198 21 or or CC 16351 2198 22 nine nine CD 16351 2198 23 thousand thousand CD 16351 2198 24 dollars dollar NNS 16351 2198 25 , , , 16351 2198 26 yearly yearly RB 16351 2198 27 . . . 16351 2199 1 Now now RB 16351 2199 2 these these DT 16351 2199 3 operas opera NNS 16351 2199 4 were be VBD 16351 2199 5 very very RB 16351 2199 6 different different JJ 16351 2199 7 from from IN 16351 2199 8 those those DT 16351 2199 9 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2199 10 know know VBP 16351 2199 11 . . . 16351 2200 1 The the DT 16351 2200 2 arias aria NNS 16351 2200 3 in in IN 16351 2200 4 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2200 5 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2200 6 and and CC 16351 2200 7 , , , 16351 2200 8 of of IN 16351 2200 9 course course NN 16351 2200 10 , , , 16351 2200 11 the the DT 16351 2200 12 whole whole JJ 16351 2200 13 opera opera NN 16351 2200 14 was be VBD 16351 2200 15 practically practically RB 16351 2200 16 but but CC 16351 2200 17 a a DT 16351 2200 18 succession succession NN 16351 2200 19 of of IN 16351 2200 20 arias arias NNP 16351 2200 21 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2200 22 were be VBD 16351 2200 23 only only RB 16351 2200 24 sketched sketch VBN 16351 2200 25 in in IN 16351 2200 26 an an DT 16351 2200 27 extremely extremely RB 16351 2200 28 vague vague JJ 16351 2200 29 manner manner NN 16351 2200 30 . . . 16351 2201 1 Much much JJ 16351 2201 2 was be VBD 16351 2201 3 left leave VBN 16351 2201 4 to to IN 16351 2201 5 the the DT 16351 2201 6 singer singer NN 16351 2201 7 , , , 16351 2201 8 and and CC 16351 2201 9 the the DT 16351 2201 10 accompaniment accompaniment NN 16351 2201 11 was be VBD 16351 2201 12 sparsely sparsely RB 16351 2201 13 indicated indicate VBN 16351 2201 14 by by IN 16351 2201 15 figures figure NNS 16351 2201 16 written write VBN 16351 2201 17 above above IN 16351 2201 18 a a DT 16351 2201 19 bass bass NN 16351 2201 20 . . . 16351 2202 1 The the DT 16351 2202 2 recitative recitative NN 16351 2202 3 which which WDT 16351 2202 4 separated separate VBD 16351 2202 5 one one CD 16351 2202 6 aria aria NN 16351 2202 7 from from IN 16351 2202 8 another another DT 16351 2202 9 was be VBD 16351 2202 10 improvised improvise VBN 16351 2202 11 by by IN 16351 2202 12 the the DT 16351 2202 13 singer singer NN 16351 2202 14 , , , 16351 2202 15 and and CC 16351 2202 16 was be VBD 16351 2202 17 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 2202 18 on on IN 16351 2202 19 the the DT 16351 2202 20 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 2202 21 by by IN 16351 2202 22 the the DT 16351 2202 23 kapellmeister kapellmeister NN 16351 2202 24 , , , 16351 2202 25 who who WP 16351 2202 26 was be VBD 16351 2202 27 naturally naturally RB 16351 2202 28 obliged oblige VBN 16351 2202 29 to to TO 16351 2202 30 improvise improvise VB 16351 2202 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2202 32 part part NN 16351 2202 33 on on IN 16351 2202 34 the the DT 16351 2202 35 spur spur NN 16351 2202 36 of of IN 16351 2202 37 the the DT 16351 2202 38 moment moment NN 16351 2202 39 , , , 16351 2202 40 following follow VBG 16351 2202 41 the the DT 16351 2202 42 caprice caprice NN 16351 2202 43 of of IN 16351 2202 44 the the DT 16351 2202 45 singer singer NN 16351 2202 46 . . . 16351 2203 1 There there EX 16351 2203 2 was be VBD 16351 2203 3 no no DT 16351 2203 4 creating create VBG 16351 2203 5 an an DT 16351 2203 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 16351 2203 7 for for IN 16351 2203 8 a a DT 16351 2203 9 tragic tragic JJ 16351 2203 10 or or CC 16351 2203 11 dramatic dramatic JJ 16351 2203 12 situation situation NN 16351 2203 13 by by IN 16351 2203 14 means mean NNS 16351 2203 15 of of IN 16351 2203 16 the the DT 16351 2203 17 accompaniment accompaniment NN 16351 2203 18 ; ; : 16351 2203 19 as as RB 16351 2203 20 soon soon RB 16351 2203 21 as as IN 16351 2203 22 the the DT 16351 2203 23 situation situation NN 16351 2203 24 arrived arrive VBD 16351 2203 25 , , , 16351 2203 26 an an DT 16351 2203 27 aria aria NN 16351 2203 28 was be VBD 16351 2203 29 sung sing VBN 16351 2203 30 explaining explain VBG 16351 2203 31 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2203 32 . . . 16351 2204 1 Now now RB 16351 2204 2 , , , 16351 2204 3 as as IN 16351 2204 4 the the DT 16351 2204 5 singer singer NN 16351 2204 6 was be VBD 16351 2204 7 given give VBN 16351 2204 8 much much JJ 16351 2204 9 latitude latitude NN 16351 2204 10 in in IN 16351 2204 11 regard regard NN 16351 2204 12 to to IN 16351 2204 13 the the DT 16351 2204 14 melody melody NN 16351 2204 15 , , , 16351 2204 16 and and CC 16351 2204 17 _ _ NNP 16351 2204 18 absolute absolute JJ 16351 2204 19 _ _ NNP 16351 2204 20 liberty liberty NN 16351 2204 21 in in IN 16351 2204 22 regard regard NN 16351 2204 23 to to IN 16351 2204 24 the the DT 16351 2204 25 recitative recitative NN 16351 2204 26 , , , 16351 2204 27 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2204 28 is be VBZ 16351 2204 29 easy easy JJ 16351 2204 30 to to TO 16351 2204 31 see see VB 16351 2204 32 that that DT 16351 2204 33 , , , 16351 2204 34 with with IN 16351 2204 35 the the DT 16351 2204 36 astounding astounding JJ 16351 2204 37 technical technical JJ 16351 2204 38 perfection perfection NN 16351 2204 39 possessed possess VBN 16351 2204 40 by by IN 16351 2204 41 the the DT 16351 2204 42 singers singer NNS 16351 2204 43 of of IN 16351 2204 44 the the DT 16351 2204 45 time time NN 16351 2204 46 , , , 16351 2204 47 this this DT 16351 2204 48 latitude latitude NN 16351 2204 49 would would MD 16351 2204 50 be be VB 16351 2204 51 used use VBN 16351 2204 52 to to TO 16351 2204 53 astonish astonish VB 16351 2204 54 the the DT 16351 2204 55 hearers hearer NNS 16351 2204 56 by by IN 16351 2204 57 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 2204 58 vocal vocal JJ 16351 2204 59 feats feat NNS 16351 2204 60 intermingled intermingle VBD 16351 2204 61 with with IN 16351 2204 62 more more JJR 16351 2204 63 or or CC 16351 2204 64 less less RBR 16351 2204 65 passionate passionate JJ 16351 2204 66 declamation declamation NN 16351 2204 67 . . . 16351 2205 1 The the DT 16351 2205 2 composer composer NN 16351 2205 3 was be VBD 16351 2205 4 merely merely RB 16351 2205 5 the the DT 16351 2205 6 excuse excuse NN 16351 2205 7 for for IN 16351 2205 8 the the DT 16351 2205 9 opera opera NN 16351 2205 10 ; ; : 16351 2205 11 but but CC 16351 2205 12 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2205 13 needed need VBD 16351 2205 14 to to TO 16351 2205 15 be be VB 16351 2205 16 a a DT 16351 2205 17 consummate consummate JJ 16351 2205 18 musician musician NN 16351 2205 19 to to TO 16351 2205 20 conduct conduct VB 16351 2205 21 and and CC 16351 2205 22 accompany accompany VB 16351 2205 23 this this DT 16351 2205 24 improvised improvise VBN 16351 2205 25 music music NN 16351 2205 26 , , , 16351 2205 27 of of IN 16351 2205 28 which which WDT 16351 2205 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2205 30 written write VBN 16351 2205 31 score score NN 16351 2205 32 was be VBD 16351 2205 33 but but CC 16351 2205 34 the the DT 16351 2205 35 nucleus nucleus NN 16351 2205 36 . . . 16351 2206 1 The the DT 16351 2206 2 wretched wretched JJ 16351 2206 3 acting acting NN 16351 2206 4 of of IN 16351 2206 5 opera opera NN 16351 2206 6 singers singer NNS 16351 2206 7 in in IN 16351 2206 8 general general NNP 16351 2206 9 has have VBZ 16351 2206 10 been be VBN 16351 2206 11 rather rather RB 16351 2206 12 humourously humourously RB 16351 2206 13 traced trace VBN 16351 2206 14 back back RB 16351 2206 15 to to IN 16351 2206 16 this this DT 16351 2206 17 epoch epoch NN 16351 2206 18 . . . 16351 2207 1 Nowadays nowadays RB 16351 2207 2 , , , 16351 2207 3 in in IN 16351 2207 4 an an DT 16351 2207 5 opera opera NN 16351 2207 6 , , , 16351 2207 7 when when WRB 16351 2207 8 , , , 16351 2207 9 by by IN 16351 2207 10 way way NN 16351 2207 11 of of IN 16351 2207 12 example example NN 16351 2207 13 , , , 16351 2207 14 a a DT 16351 2207 15 murder murder NN 16351 2207 16 is be VBZ 16351 2207 17 to to TO 16351 2207 18 be be VB 16351 2207 19 committed commit VBN 16351 2207 20 , , , 16351 2207 21 the the DT 16351 2207 22 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2207 23 paints paint VBZ 16351 2207 24 the the DT 16351 2207 25 situation situation NN 16351 2207 26 , , , 16351 2207 27 and and CC 16351 2207 28 the the DT 16351 2207 29 act act NN 16351 2207 30 is be VBZ 16351 2207 31 accomplished accomplish VBN 16351 2207 32 without without IN 16351 2207 33 delay delay NN 16351 2207 34 . . . 16351 2208 1 In in IN 16351 2208 2 those those DT 16351 2208 3 olden olden JJ 16351 2208 4 days day NNS 16351 2208 5 a a DT 16351 2208 6 singer singer NN 16351 2208 7 would would MD 16351 2208 8 have have VB 16351 2208 9 indignantly indignantly RB 16351 2208 10 refused refuse VBN 16351 2208 11 to to TO 16351 2208 12 submit submit VB 16351 2208 13 to to IN 16351 2208 14 such such PDT 16351 2208 15 a a DT 16351 2208 16 usurpation usurpation NN 16351 2208 17 of of IN 16351 2208 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2208 19 rights right NNS 16351 2208 20 ; ; : 16351 2208 21 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2208 22 would would MD 16351 2208 23 have have VB 16351 2208 24 raised raise VBN 16351 2208 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2208 26 dagger dagger NN 16351 2208 27 , , , 16351 2208 28 and and CC 16351 2208 29 then then RB 16351 2208 30 , , , 16351 2208 31 before before IN 16351 2208 32 striking strike VBG 16351 2208 33 , , , 16351 2208 34 would would MD 16351 2208 35 have have VB 16351 2208 36 sung sing VBN 16351 2208 37 an an DT 16351 2208 38 aria aria NN 16351 2208 39 in in IN 16351 2208 40 the the DT 16351 2208 41 regular regular JJ 16351 2208 42 three three CD 16351 2208 43 parts part NNS 16351 2208 44 , , , 16351 2208 45 after after IN 16351 2208 46 which which WDT 16351 2208 47 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2208 48 would would MD 16351 2208 49 have have VB 16351 2208 50 stabbed stab VBN 16351 2208 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2208 52 man man NN 16351 2208 53 . . . 16351 2209 1 The the DT 16351 2209 2 necessity necessity NN 16351 2209 3 for for IN 16351 2209 4 doing do VBG 16351 2209 5 something something NN 16351 2209 6 during during IN 16351 2209 7 this this DT 16351 2209 8 interim interim NN 16351 2209 9 is be VBZ 16351 2209 10 said say VBN 16351 2209 11 to to TO 16351 2209 12 be be VB 16351 2209 13 responsible responsible JJ 16351 2209 14 for for IN 16351 2209 15 those those DT 16351 2209 16 idiotic idiotic JJ 16351 2209 17 gestures gesture NNS 16351 2209 18 which which WDT 16351 2209 19 used use VBD 16351 2209 20 to to TO 16351 2209 21 be be VB 16351 2209 22 such such PDT 16351 2209 23 a a DT 16351 2209 24 seemingly seemingly RB 16351 2209 25 necessary necessary JJ 16351 2209 26 part part NN 16351 2209 27 of of IN 16351 2209 28 the the DT 16351 2209 29 equipment equipment NN 16351 2209 30 of of IN 16351 2209 31 the the DT 16351 2209 32 opera opera NN 16351 2209 33 singer singer NN 16351 2209 34 . . . 16351 2210 1 In in IN 16351 2210 2 the the DT 16351 2210 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 16351 2210 4 opera opera NN 16351 2210 5 of of IN 16351 2210 6 the the DT 16351 2210 7 time time NN 16351 2210 8 there there EX 16351 2210 9 was be VBD 16351 2210 10 the the DT 16351 2210 11 custom custom NN 16351 2210 12 of of IN 16351 2210 13 usually usually RB 16351 2210 14 having have VBG 16351 2210 15 about about IN 16351 2210 16 from from IN 16351 2210 17 twenty twenty CD 16351 2210 18 to to IN 16351 2210 19 thirty thirty CD 16351 2210 20 such such JJ 16351 2210 21 arias arias NNP 16351 2210 22 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2210 23 Hasse Hasse NNP 16351 2210 24 's 's POS 16351 2210 25 one one CD 16351 2210 26 hundred hundred CD 16351 2210 27 operas opera NNS 16351 2210 28 contain contain VBP 16351 2210 29 about about RB 16351 2210 30 three three CD 16351 2210 31 thousand thousand CD 16351 2210 32 arias arias NNP 16351 2210 33 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2210 34 . . . 16351 2211 1 Now now RB 16351 2211 2 these these DT 16351 2211 3 arias arias NNP 16351 2211 4 , , , 16351 2211 5 although although IN 16351 2211 6 they -PRON- PRP 16351 2211 7 were be VBD 16351 2211 8 intended intend VBN 16351 2211 9 to to TO 16351 2211 10 paint paint VB 16351 2211 11 a a DT 16351 2211 12 situation situation NN 16351 2211 13 , , , 16351 2211 14 rapidly rapidly RB 16351 2211 15 became become VBD 16351 2211 16 simply simply RB 16351 2211 17 a a DT 16351 2211 18 means means NN 16351 2211 19 to to TO 16351 2211 20 display display VB 16351 2211 21 the the DT 16351 2211 22 singer singer NN 16351 2211 23 's 's POS 16351 2211 24 skill skill NN 16351 2211 25 . . . 16351 2212 1 The the DT 16351 2212 2 second second JJ 16351 2212 3 part part NN 16351 2212 4 was be VBD 16351 2212 5 a a DT 16351 2212 6 melody melody NN 16351 2212 7 with with IN 16351 2212 8 plenty plenty NN 16351 2212 9 of of IN 16351 2212 10 vocal vocal JJ 16351 2212 11 effects effect NNS 16351 2212 12 , , , 16351 2212 13 and and CC 16351 2212 14 the the DT 16351 2212 15 third third JJ 16351 2212 16 part part NN 16351 2212 17 a a DT 16351 2212 18 bravura bravura NN 16351 2212 19 piece piece NN 16351 2212 20 , , , 16351 2212 21 pure pure JJ 16351 2212 22 and and CC 16351 2212 23 simple simple JJ 16351 2212 24 . . . 16351 2213 1 So so CC 16351 2213 2 there there EX 16351 2213 3 only only RB 16351 2213 4 remained remain VBD 16351 2213 5 the the DT 16351 2213 6 recitative recitative NN 16351 2213 7 in in IN 16351 2213 8 which which WDT 16351 2213 9 true true JJ 16351 2213 10 dramatic dramatic JJ 16351 2213 11 art art NN 16351 2213 12 could could MD 16351 2213 13 find find VB 16351 2213 14 place place NN 16351 2213 15 . . . 16351 2214 1 As as IN 16351 2214 2 this this DT 16351 2214 3 , , , 16351 2214 4 however however RB 16351 2214 5 , , , 16351 2214 6 was be VBD 16351 2214 7 invariably invariably RB 16351 2214 8 improvised improvise VBN 16351 2214 9 by by IN 16351 2214 10 the the DT 16351 2214 11 singer singer NN 16351 2214 12 , , , 16351 2214 13 one one PRP 16351 2214 14 can can MD 16351 2214 15 see see VB 16351 2214 16 that that IN 16351 2214 17 the the DT 16351 2214 18 composer composer NN 16351 2214 19 of of IN 16351 2214 20 music music NN 16351 2214 21 had have VBD 16351 2214 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2214 23 cross cross NN 16351 2214 24 as as RB 16351 2214 25 well well RB 16351 2214 26 as as IN 16351 2214 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2214 28 brother brother NN 16351 2214 29 the the DT 16351 2214 30 dramatist dramatist NN 16351 2214 31 . . . 16351 2215 1 The the DT 16351 2215 2 music music NN 16351 2215 3 having have VBG 16351 2215 4 no no DT 16351 2215 5 vital vital JJ 16351 2215 6 connection connection NN 16351 2215 7 with with IN 16351 2215 8 the the DT 16351 2215 9 text text NN 16351 2215 10 , , , 16351 2215 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2215 12 is be VBZ 16351 2215 13 easy easy JJ 16351 2215 14 to to TO 16351 2215 15 see see VB 16351 2215 16 how how WRB 16351 2215 17 one one CD 16351 2215 18 opera opera NN 16351 2215 19 could could MD 16351 2215 20 be be VB 16351 2215 21 set set VBN 16351 2215 22 to to IN 16351 2215 23 several several JJ 16351 2215 24 texts text NNS 16351 2215 25 or or CC 16351 2215 26 _ _ NNP 16351 2215 27 vice vice NN 16351 2215 28 - - HYPH 16351 2215 29 versa versa JJ 16351 2215 30 _ _ NNP 16351 2215 31 , , , 16351 2215 32 as as IN 16351 2215 33 was be VBD 16351 2215 34 often often RB 16351 2215 35 done do VBN 16351 2215 36 . . . 16351 2216 1 Another another DT 16351 2216 2 factor factor NN 16351 2216 3 also also RB 16351 2216 4 contributed contribute VBD 16351 2216 5 to to TO 16351 2216 6 retard retard VB 16351 2216 7 the the DT 16351 2216 8 artistic artistic JJ 16351 2216 9 development development NN 16351 2216 10 of of IN 16351 2216 11 opera opera NNP 16351 2216 12 . . . 16351 2217 1 All all PDT 16351 2217 2 these these DT 16351 2217 3 arias aria NNS 16351 2217 4 had have VBD 16351 2217 5 to to TO 16351 2217 6 be be VB 16351 2217 7 constructed construct VBN 16351 2217 8 and and CC 16351 2217 9 sung sing VBN 16351 2217 10 according accord VBG 16351 2217 11 to to IN 16351 2217 12 certain certain JJ 16351 2217 13 customs custom NNS 16351 2217 14 . . . 16351 2218 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2218 2 , , , 16351 2218 3 the the DT 16351 2218 4 fiery fiery JJ 16351 2218 5 , , , 16351 2218 6 minor minor JJ 16351 2218 7 aria aria NN 16351 2218 8 was be VBD 16351 2218 9 always always RB 16351 2218 10 sung sing VBN 16351 2218 11 by by IN 16351 2218 12 the the DT 16351 2218 13 villain villain NN 16351 2218 14 , , , 16351 2218 15 the the DT 16351 2218 16 so so RB 16351 2218 17 - - HYPH 16351 2218 18 called call VBN 16351 2218 19 colorature colorature NN 16351 2218 20 arias arias NNP 16351 2218 21 by by IN 16351 2218 22 the the DT 16351 2218 23 tall tall JJ 16351 2218 24 , , , 16351 2218 25 majestic majestic NNP 16351 2218 26 heroine heroine NN 16351 2218 27 , , , 16351 2218 28 etc etc FW 16351 2218 29 . . . 16351 2219 1 All all DT 16351 2219 2 this this DT 16351 2219 3 seems seem VBZ 16351 2219 4 childish childish JJ 16351 2219 5 to to IN 16351 2219 6 us -PRON- PRP 16351 2219 7 , , , 16351 2219 8 but but CC 16351 2219 9 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2219 10 was be VBD 16351 2219 11 certainly certainly RB 16351 2219 12 a a DT 16351 2219 13 powerful powerful JJ 16351 2219 14 factor factor NN 16351 2219 15 in in IN 16351 2219 16 making make VBG 16351 2219 17 fame fame NN 16351 2219 18 for for IN 16351 2219 19 a a DT 16351 2219 20 composer composer NN 16351 2219 21 . . . 16351 2220 1 For for IN 16351 2220 2 , , , 16351 2220 3 as as IN 16351 2220 4 has have VBZ 16351 2220 5 been be VBN 16351 2220 6 said say VBN 16351 2220 7 , , , 16351 2220 8 while while IN 16351 2220 9 a a DT 16351 2220 10 modern modern JJ 16351 2220 11 composer composer NN 16351 2220 12 writes write VBZ 16351 2220 13 two two CD 16351 2220 14 or or CC 16351 2220 15 three three CD 16351 2220 16 different different JJ 16351 2220 17 operas opera NNS 16351 2220 18 , , , 16351 2220 19 Hasse Hasse NNP 16351 2220 20 wrote write VBD 16351 2220 21 one one CD 16351 2220 22 hundred hundred CD 16351 2220 23 versions version NNS 16351 2220 24 of of IN 16351 2220 25 one one CD 16351 2220 26 . . . 16351 2221 1 This this DT 16351 2221 2 also also RB 16351 2221 3 had have VBD 16351 2221 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2221 5 effect effect NN 16351 2221 6 on on IN 16351 2221 7 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 2221 8 music music NN 16351 2221 9 , , , 16351 2221 10 and and CC 16351 2221 11 , , , 16351 2221 12 in in IN 16351 2221 13 a a DT 16351 2221 14 way way NN 16351 2221 15 , , , 16351 2221 16 is be VBZ 16351 2221 17 also also RB 16351 2221 18 the the DT 16351 2221 19 direct direct JJ 16351 2221 20 cause cause NN 16351 2221 21 of of IN 16351 2221 22 that that DT 16351 2221 23 monstrosity monstrosity NN 16351 2221 24 known know VBN 16351 2221 25 as as IN 16351 2221 26 " " `` 16351 2221 27 variations variation NNS 16351 2221 28 " " '' 16351 2221 29 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2221 30 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2221 31 wrote write VBD 16351 2221 32 sixty sixty CD 16351 2221 33 - - HYPH 16351 2221 34 six six CD 16351 2221 35 on on IN 16351 2221 36 one one CD 16351 2221 37 theme theme NN 16351 2221 38 . . . 16351 2221 39 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2222 1 In in IN 16351 2222 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2222 3 days day NNS 16351 2222 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2222 5 often often RB 16351 2222 6 hear hear VBP 16351 2222 7 the the DT 16351 2222 8 bitter bitter JJ 16351 2222 9 complaint complaint NN 16351 2222 10 that that IN 16351 2222 11 opera opera NN 16351 2222 12 singers singer NNS 16351 2222 13 are be VBP 16351 2222 14 no no RB 16351 2222 15 longer long RBR 16351 2222 16 what what WP 16351 2222 17 they -PRON- PRP 16351 2222 18 used use VBD 16351 2222 19 to to TO 16351 2222 20 be be VB 16351 2222 21 , , , 16351 2222 22 and and CC 16351 2222 23 that that IN 16351 2222 24 the the DT 16351 2222 25 great great JJ 16351 2222 26 art art NN 16351 2222 27 of of IN 16351 2222 28 singing singing NN 16351 2222 29 has have VBZ 16351 2222 30 been be VBN 16351 2222 31 lost lose VBN 16351 2222 32 . . . 16351 2223 1 If if IN 16351 2223 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2223 3 look look VBP 16351 2223 4 back back RB 16351 2223 5 to to IN 16351 2223 6 the the DT 16351 2223 7 period period NN 16351 2223 8 under under IN 16351 2223 9 consideration consideration NN 16351 2223 10 , , , 16351 2223 11 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2223 12 can can MD 16351 2223 13 not not RB 16351 2223 14 but but RB 16351 2223 15 admit admit VB 16351 2223 16 that that IN 16351 2223 17 there there EX 16351 2223 18 is be VBZ 16351 2223 19 much much JJ 16351 2223 20 truth truth NN 16351 2223 21 in in IN 16351 2223 22 the the DT 16351 2223 23 contention contention NN 16351 2223 24 . . . 16351 2224 1 In in IN 16351 2224 2 the the DT 16351 2224 3 first first JJ 16351 2224 4 place place NN 16351 2224 5 , , , 16351 2224 6 an an DT 16351 2224 7 opera opera NN 16351 2224 8 singer singer NN 16351 2224 9 of of IN 16351 2224 10 those those DT 16351 2224 11 days day NNS 16351 2224 12 was be VBD 16351 2224 13 necessarily necessarily RB 16351 2224 14 an an DT 16351 2224 15 actor actor NN 16351 2224 16 of of IN 16351 2224 17 great great JJ 16351 2224 18 resource resource NN 16351 2224 19 , , , 16351 2224 20 a a DT 16351 2224 21 thorough thorough JJ 16351 2224 22 musician musician NN 16351 2224 23 , , , 16351 2224 24 a a DT 16351 2224 25 composer composer NN 16351 2224 26 , , , 16351 2224 27 and and CC 16351 2224 28 a a DT 16351 2224 29 marvellous marvellous JJ 16351 2224 30 technician technician NN 16351 2224 31 . . . 16351 2225 1 In in IN 16351 2225 2 addition addition NN 16351 2225 3 to to IN 16351 2225 4 this this DT 16351 2225 5 , , , 16351 2225 6 operas opera NNS 16351 2225 7 were be VBD 16351 2225 8 always always RB 16351 2225 9 written write VBN 16351 2225 10 for for IN 16351 2225 11 individuals individual NNS 16351 2225 12 . . . 16351 2226 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2226 2 , , , 16351 2226 3 all all DT 16351 2226 4 of of IN 16351 2226 5 Hasse Hasse NNP 16351 2226 6 's 's POS 16351 2226 7 were be VBD 16351 2226 8 designed design VBN 16351 2226 9 for for IN 16351 2226 10 Faustina Faustina NNP 16351 2226 11 's 's POS 16351 2226 12 voice voice NN 16351 2226 13 ; ; , 16351 2226 14 and and CC 16351 2226 15 by by IN 16351 2226 16 examining examine VBG 16351 2226 17 the the DT 16351 2226 18 music music NN 16351 2226 19 , , , 16351 2226 20 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2226 21 can can MD 16351 2226 22 tell tell VB 16351 2226 23 exactly exactly RB 16351 2226 24 what what WP 16351 2226 25 the the DT 16351 2226 26 good good JJ 16351 2226 27 and and CC 16351 2226 28 bad bad JJ 16351 2226 29 points point NNS 16351 2226 30 of of IN 16351 2226 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2226 32 voice voice NN 16351 2226 33 were be VBD 16351 2226 34 , , , 16351 2226 35 such such JJ 16351 2226 36 was be VBD 16351 2226 37 the the DT 16351 2226 38 care care NN 16351 2226 39 with with IN 16351 2226 40 which which WDT 16351 2226 41 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2226 42 was be VBD 16351 2226 43 written write VBN 16351 2226 44 . . . 16351 2227 1 Before before IN 16351 2227 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2227 3 leave leave VBP 16351 2227 4 the the DT 16351 2227 5 subject subject NN 16351 2227 6 of of IN 16351 2227 7 Hasse Hasse NNP 16351 2227 8 and and CC 16351 2227 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2227 10 operas opera NNS 16351 2227 11 , , , 16351 2227 12 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2227 13 wish wish VBP 16351 2227 14 to to TO 16351 2227 15 refer refer VB 16351 2227 16 briefly briefly RB 16351 2227 17 to to IN 16351 2227 18 a a DT 16351 2227 19 statement statement NN 16351 2227 20 found find VBN 16351 2227 21 in in IN 16351 2227 22 all all DT 16351 2227 23 histories history NNS 16351 2227 24 and and CC 16351 2227 25 books book NNS 16351 2227 26 on on IN 16351 2227 27 music music NN 16351 2227 28 . . . 16351 2228 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 2228 2 find find VBP 16351 2228 3 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2228 4 stated state VBD 16351 2228 5 that that IN 16351 2228 6 all all PDT 16351 2228 7 this this DT 16351 2228 8 music music NN 16351 2228 9 was be VBD 16351 2228 10 sung sing VBN 16351 2228 11 and and CC 16351 2228 12 played play VBN 16351 2228 13 either either CC 16351 2228 14 loud loud JJ 16351 2228 15 or or CC 16351 2228 16 soft soft JJ 16351 2228 17 ; ; : 16351 2228 18 with with IN 16351 2228 19 no no DT 16351 2228 20 gradual gradual JJ 16351 2228 21 transitions transition NNS 16351 2228 22 from from IN 16351 2228 23 one one CD 16351 2228 24 to to IN 16351 2228 25 the the DT 16351 2228 26 other other JJ 16351 2228 27 . . . 16351 2229 1 The the DT 16351 2229 2 existence existence NN 16351 2229 3 of of IN 16351 2229 4 that that DT 16351 2229 5 gradual gradual JJ 16351 2229 6 swelling swelling NN 16351 2229 7 or or CC 16351 2229 8 diminishing diminish VBG 16351 2229 9 of of IN 16351 2229 10 the the DT 16351 2229 11 tone tone NN 16351 2229 12 in in IN 16351 2229 13 music music NN 16351 2229 14 which which WDT 16351 2229 15 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2229 16 call call VBP 16351 2229 17 crescendo crescendo NN 16351 2229 18 and and CC 16351 2229 19 diminuendo diminuendo NNP 16351 2229 20 , , , 16351 2229 21 is be VBZ 16351 2229 22 invariably invariably RB 16351 2229 23 denied deny VBN 16351 2229 24 , , , 16351 2229 25 and and CC 16351 2229 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2229 27 first first JJ 16351 2229 28 use use NN 16351 2229 29 is be VBZ 16351 2229 30 attributed attribute VBN 16351 2229 31 to to IN 16351 2229 32 Jommelli Jommelli NNP 16351 2229 33 , , , 16351 2229 34 director director NN 16351 2229 35 of of IN 16351 2229 36 the the DT 16351 2229 37 opera opera NN 16351 2229 38 at at IN 16351 2229 39 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 16351 2229 40 , , , 16351 2229 41 in in IN 16351 2229 42 1760 1760 CD 16351 2229 43 . . . 16351 2230 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2230 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2230 3 are be VBP 16351 2230 4 asked ask VBN 16351 2230 5 to to TO 16351 2230 6 believe believe VB 16351 2230 7 that that IN 16351 2230 8 Faustina Faustina NNP 16351 2230 9 sang sing VBD 16351 2230 10 either either CC 16351 2230 11 _ _ NNP 16351 2230 12 piano piano NN 16351 2230 13 _ _ NNP 16351 2230 14 or or CC 16351 2230 15 _ _ NNP 16351 2230 16 forte forte NNP 16351 2230 17 _ _ NNP 16351 2230 18 , , , 16351 2230 19 and and CC 16351 2230 20 still still RB 16351 2230 21 was be VBD 16351 2230 22 an an DT 16351 2230 23 intensely intensely RB 16351 2230 24 dramatic dramatic JJ 16351 2230 25 singer singer NN 16351 2230 26 . . . 16351 2231 1 This this DT 16351 2231 2 seems seem VBZ 16351 2231 3 to to IN 16351 2231 4 me -PRON- PRP 16351 2231 5 to to TO 16351 2231 6 require require VB 16351 2231 7 no no DT 16351 2231 8 comment comment NN 16351 2231 9 ; ; : 16351 2231 10 especially especially RB 16351 2231 11 as as IN 16351 2231 12 , , , 16351 2231 13 already already RB 16351 2231 14 in in IN 16351 2231 15 1676 1676 CD 16351 2231 16 , , , 16351 2231 17 Matthew Matthew NNP 16351 2231 18 Locke Locke NNP 16351 2231 19 , , , 16351 2231 20 an an DT 16351 2231 21 English english JJ 16351 2231 22 writer writer NN 16351 2231 23 , , , 16351 2231 24 uses use VBZ 16351 2231 25 the the DT 16351 2231 26 [ [ -LRB- 16351 2231 27 < < XX 16351 2231 28 ] ] -RRB- 16351 2231 29 sign sign VB 16351 2231 30 for for IN 16351 2231 31 the the DT 16351 2231 32 gradual gradual JJ 16351 2231 33 transition transition NN 16351 2231 34 from from IN 16351 2231 35 soft soft JJ 16351 2231 36 to to IN 16351 2231 37 loud loud JJ 16351 2231 38 . . . 16351 2232 1 For for IN 16351 2232 2 obvious obvious JJ 16351 2232 3 reasons reason NNS 16351 2232 4 there there EX 16351 2232 5 could could MD 16351 2232 6 be be VB 16351 2232 7 no no DT 16351 2232 8 such such JJ 16351 2232 9 transition transition NN 16351 2232 10 in in IN 16351 2232 11 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 16351 2232 12 music music NN 16351 2232 13 , , , 16351 2232 14 and and CC 16351 2232 15 this this DT 16351 2232 16 is be VBZ 16351 2232 17 why why WRB 16351 2232 18 , , , 16351 2232 19 when when WRB 16351 2232 20 the the DT 16351 2232 21 same same JJ 16351 2232 22 instrument instrument NN 16351 2232 23 was be VBD 16351 2232 24 provided provide VBN 16351 2232 25 with with IN 16351 2232 26 hammers hammer NNS 16351 2232 27 instead instead RB 16351 2232 28 of of IN 16351 2232 29 quills quill NNS 16351 2232 30 , , , 16351 2232 31 the the DT 16351 2232 32 name name NN 16351 2232 33 was be VBD 16351 2232 34 changed change VBN 16351 2232 35 to to IN 16351 2232 36 _ _ NNP 16351 2232 37 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 16351 2232 38 _ _ NNP 16351 2232 39 , , , 16351 2232 40 to to TO 16351 2232 41 indicate indicate VB 16351 2232 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2232 43 power power NN 16351 2232 44 to to TO 16351 2232 45 modify modify VB 16351 2232 46 the the DT 16351 2232 47 tone tone NN 16351 2232 48 from from IN 16351 2232 49 soft soft JJ 16351 2232 50 to to IN 16351 2232 51 loud loud JJ 16351 2232 52 . . . 16351 2233 1 Naturally naturally RB 16351 2233 2 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2233 3 , , , 16351 2233 4 who who WP 16351 2233 5 was be VBD 16351 2233 6 a a DT 16351 2233 7 man man NN 16351 2233 8 of of IN 16351 2233 9 despotic despotic JJ 16351 2233 10 tendencies tendency NNS 16351 2233 11 , , , 16351 2233 12 could could MD 16351 2233 13 not not RB 16351 2233 14 long long RB 16351 2233 15 submit submit VB 16351 2233 16 to to IN 16351 2233 17 the the DT 16351 2233 18 caprices caprice NNS 16351 2233 19 of of IN 16351 2233 20 opera opera NN 16351 2233 21 singers singer NNS 16351 2233 22 . . . 16351 2234 1 After after IN 16351 2234 2 innumerable innumerable JJ 16351 2234 3 conflicts conflict NNS 16351 2234 4 with with IN 16351 2234 5 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2234 6 , , , 16351 2234 7 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2234 8 find find VBP 16351 2234 9 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2234 10 turning turn VBG 16351 2234 11 back back RB 16351 2234 12 to to IN 16351 2234 13 one one CD 16351 2234 14 of of IN 16351 2234 15 the the DT 16351 2234 16 older old JJR 16351 2234 17 forms form NNS 16351 2234 18 of of IN 16351 2234 19 opera opera NN 16351 2234 20 , , , 16351 2234 21 the the DT 16351 2234 22 oratorio oratorio NN 16351 2234 23 . . . 16351 2235 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2235 2 never never RB 16351 2235 3 troubled trouble VBD 16351 2235 4 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 2235 5 about about IN 16351 2235 6 an an DT 16351 2235 7 art art NN 16351 2235 8 from from IN 16351 2235 9 which which WDT 16351 2235 10 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2235 11 was be VBD 16351 2235 12 so so RB 16351 2235 13 widely widely RB 16351 2235 14 separated separate VBN 16351 2235 15 both both CC 16351 2235 16 by by IN 16351 2235 17 training training NN 16351 2235 18 and and CC 16351 2235 19 inclination inclination NN 16351 2235 20 . . . 16351 2236 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2236 2 the the DT 16351 2236 3 reformation reformation NN 16351 2236 4 of of IN 16351 2236 5 opera opera NN 16351 2236 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2236 7 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2236 8 mean mean VBP 16351 2236 9 the the DT 16351 2236 10 old old JJ 16351 2236 11 opera opera NN 16351 2236 12 of of IN 16351 2236 13 which which WDT 16351 2236 14 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2236 15 have have VBP 16351 2236 16 been be VBN 16351 2236 17 speaking speak VBG 16351 2236 18 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2236 19 devolved devolve VBN 16351 2236 20 upon upon IN 16351 2236 21 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2236 22 . . . 16351 2237 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2237 2 early early JJ 16351 2237 3 operas opera NNS 16351 2237 4 were be VBD 16351 2237 5 entirely entirely RB 16351 2237 6 on on IN 16351 2237 7 the the DT 16351 2237 8 lines line NNS 16351 2237 9 of of IN 16351 2237 10 those those DT 16351 2237 11 of of IN 16351 2237 12 Hasse Hasse NNP 16351 2237 13 and and CC 16351 2237 14 Porpora Porpora NNP 16351 2237 15 . . . 16351 2238 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2238 2 wrote write VBD 16351 2238 3 operas opera NNS 16351 2238 4 for for IN 16351 2238 5 archduchesses archduchess NNS 16351 2238 6 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2238 7 " " `` 16351 2238 8 Il Il NNP 16351 2238 9 Parnasso Parnasso NNP 16351 2238 10 " " '' 16351 2238 11 was be VBD 16351 2238 12 played play VBN 16351 2238 13 by by IN 16351 2238 14 four four CD 16351 2238 15 archduchesses archduchess NNS 16351 2238 16 and and CC 16351 2238 17 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 2238 18 on on IN 16351 2238 19 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 16351 2238 20 by by IN 16351 2238 21 the the DT 16351 2238 22 Archduke Archduke NNP 16351 2238 23 Leopold Leopold NNP 16351 2238 24 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2238 25 , , , 16351 2238 26 and and CC 16351 2238 27 was be VBD 16351 2238 28 music music NN 16351 2238 29 master master NN 16351 2238 30 to to IN 16351 2238 31 Marie Marie NNP 16351 2238 32 Antoinette Antoinette NNP 16351 2238 33 at at IN 16351 2238 34 Vienna Vienna NNP 16351 2238 35 . . . 16351 2239 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2239 2 was be VBD 16351 2239 3 owing owe VBG 16351 2239 4 to to IN 16351 2239 5 these these DT 16351 2239 6 powerful powerful JJ 16351 2239 7 influences influence NNS 16351 2239 8 that that IN 16351 2239 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2239 10 art art NN 16351 2239 11 principles principle NNS 16351 2239 12 had have VBD 16351 2239 13 an an DT 16351 2239 14 opportunity opportunity NN 16351 2239 15 to to TO 16351 2239 16 be be VB 16351 2239 17 so so RB 16351 2239 18 widely widely RB 16351 2239 19 exploited exploit VBN 16351 2239 20 . . . 16351 2240 1 For for IN 16351 2240 2 these these DT 16351 2240 3 principles principle NNS 16351 2240 4 were be VBD 16351 2240 5 not not RB 16351 2240 6 new new JJ 16351 2240 7 ; ; : 16351 2240 8 they -PRON- PRP 16351 2240 9 formed form VBD 16351 2240 10 the the DT 16351 2240 11 basis basis NN 16351 2240 12 of of IN 16351 2240 13 Peri Peri NNP 16351 2240 14 's 's POS 16351 2240 15 first first JJ 16351 2240 16 attempt attempt NN 16351 2240 17 at at IN 16351 2240 18 opera opera NNP 16351 2240 19 in in IN 16351 2240 20 1600 1600 CD 16351 2240 21 , , , 16351 2240 22 and and CC 16351 2240 23 had have VBD 16351 2240 24 been be VBN 16351 2240 25 recalled recall VBN 16351 2240 26 in in IN 16351 2240 27 vain vain JJ 16351 2240 28 by by IN 16351 2240 29 Marcello Marcello NNP 16351 2240 30 in in IN 16351 2240 31 1720 1720 CD 16351 2240 32 . . . 16351 2241 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 2241 2 were be VBD 16351 2241 3 so so RB 16351 2241 4 simple simple JJ 16351 2241 5 that that IN 16351 2241 6 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2241 7 seems seem VBZ 16351 2241 8 almost almost RB 16351 2241 9 childish childish JJ 16351 2241 10 to to TO 16351 2241 11 quote quote VB 16351 2241 12 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2241 13 . . . 16351 2242 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 2242 2 demanded demand VBD 16351 2242 3 merely merely RB 16351 2242 4 that that IN 16351 2242 5 the the DT 16351 2242 6 music music NN 16351 2242 7 should should MD 16351 2242 8 always always RB 16351 2242 9 assist assist VB 16351 2242 10 , , , 16351 2242 11 but but CC 16351 2242 12 never never RB 16351 2242 13 interfere interfere VB 16351 2242 14 with with IN 16351 2242 15 either either CC 16351 2242 16 the the DT 16351 2242 17 declamation declamation NN 16351 2242 18 or or CC 16351 2242 19 dramatic dramatic JJ 16351 2242 20 action action NN 16351 2242 21 of of IN 16351 2242 22 the the DT 16351 2242 23 story story NN 16351 2242 24 . . . 16351 2243 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2243 2 by by IN 16351 2243 3 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2243 4 's 's POS 16351 2243 5 powerful powerful JJ 16351 2243 6 influence influence NN 16351 2243 7 with with IN 16351 2243 8 what what WP 16351 2243 9 may may MD 16351 2243 10 be be VB 16351 2243 11 termed term VBN 16351 2243 12 the the DT 16351 2243 13 fashion fashion NN 16351 2243 14 of of IN 16351 2243 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2243 16 day day NN 16351 2243 17 , , , 16351 2243 18 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2243 19 did do VBD 16351 2243 20 much much JJ 16351 2243 21 to to TO 16351 2243 22 relegate relegate VB 16351 2243 23 to to IN 16351 2243 24 a a DT 16351 2243 25 place place NN 16351 2243 26 of of IN 16351 2243 27 minor minor JJ 16351 2243 28 importance importance NN 16351 2243 29 the the DT 16351 2243 30 singer singer NN 16351 2243 31 , , , 16351 2243 32 who who WP 16351 2243 33 until until IN 16351 2243 34 then then RB 16351 2243 35 had have VBD 16351 2243 36 held hold VBN 16351 2243 37 undisputed undisputed JJ 16351 2243 38 sway sway NN 16351 2243 39 . . . 16351 2244 1 This this DT 16351 2244 2 being be VBG 16351 2244 3 the the DT 16351 2244 4 case case NN 16351 2244 5 , , , 16351 2244 6 the the DT 16351 2244 7 great great JJ 16351 2244 8 art art NN 16351 2244 9 of of IN 16351 2244 10 singing singing NN 16351 2244 11 , , , 16351 2244 12 which which WDT 16351 2244 13 had have VBD 16351 2244 14 allowed allow VBN 16351 2244 15 the the DT 16351 2244 16 artist artist NN 16351 2244 17 the the DT 16351 2244 18 full full JJ 16351 2244 19 control control NN 16351 2244 20 and and CC 16351 2244 21 responsibility responsibility NN 16351 2244 22 of of IN 16351 2244 23 opera opera NNP 16351 2244 24 , , , 16351 2244 25 thus thus RB 16351 2244 26 centering center VBG 16351 2244 27 all all DT 16351 2244 28 upon upon IN 16351 2244 29 the the DT 16351 2244 30 one one CD 16351 2244 31 individuality individuality NN 16351 2244 32 , , , 16351 2244 33 degenerated degenerate VBN 16351 2244 34 into into IN 16351 2244 35 the the DT 16351 2244 36 more more RBR 16351 2244 37 subordinate subordinate JJ 16351 2244 38 rôle rôle NNP 16351 2244 39 of of IN 16351 2244 40 following follow VBG 16351 2244 41 the the DT 16351 2244 42 composer composer NN 16351 2244 43 's 's POS 16351 2244 44 directions direction NNS 16351 2244 45 . . . 16351 2245 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2245 2 now now RB 16351 2245 3 became become VBD 16351 2245 4 the the DT 16351 2245 5 duty duty NN 16351 2245 6 of of IN 16351 2245 7 the the DT 16351 2245 8 composer composer NN 16351 2245 9 to to TO 16351 2245 10 foresee foresee VB 16351 2245 11 every every DT 16351 2245 12 contingency contingency NN 16351 2245 13 of of IN 16351 2245 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2245 15 work work NN 16351 2245 16 , , , 16351 2245 17 and and CC 16351 2245 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2245 19 lay lie VBD 16351 2245 20 with with IN 16351 2245 21 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2245 22 to to TO 16351 2245 23 give give VB 16351 2245 24 directions direction NNS 16351 2245 25 for for IN 16351 2245 26 every every DT 16351 2245 27 detail detail NN 16351 2245 28 of of IN 16351 2245 29 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2245 30 . . . 16351 2246 1 As as IN 16351 2246 2 a a DT 16351 2246 3 result result NN 16351 2246 4 , , , 16351 2246 5 the the DT 16351 2246 6 singers singer NNS 16351 2246 7 , , , 16351 2246 8 having have VBG 16351 2246 9 no no DT 16351 2246 10 longer longer RB 16351 2246 11 absolute absolute JJ 16351 2246 12 control control NN 16351 2246 13 but but CC 16351 2246 14 still still RB 16351 2246 15 anxious anxious JJ 16351 2246 16 to to TO 16351 2246 17 display display VB 16351 2246 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2246 19 technical technical JJ 16351 2246 20 acquirements acquirement NNS 16351 2246 21 , , , 16351 2246 22 gradually gradually RB 16351 2246 23 changed change VBD 16351 2246 24 into into IN 16351 2246 25 that that DT 16351 2246 26 now now RB 16351 2246 27 almost almost RB 16351 2246 28 obsolete obsolete JJ 16351 2246 29 abomination abomination NN 16351 2246 30 , , , 16351 2246 31 the the DT 16351 2246 32 " " `` 16351 2246 33 Italian italian JJ 16351 2246 34 opera opera NN 16351 2246 35 singer singer NN 16351 2246 36 , , , 16351 2246 37 " " '' 16351 2246 38 an an DT 16351 2246 39 artist artist NN 16351 2246 40 , , , 16351 2246 41 who who WP 16351 2246 42 , , , 16351 2246 43 shirking shirk VBG 16351 2246 44 all all DT 16351 2246 45 responsibility responsibility NN 16351 2246 46 for for IN 16351 2246 47 the the DT 16351 2246 48 music music NN 16351 2246 49 and and CC 16351 2246 50 dramatic dramatic JJ 16351 2246 51 action action NN 16351 2246 52 , , , 16351 2246 53 neglected neglect VBD 16351 2246 54 the the DT 16351 2246 55 composer composer NN 16351 2246 56 so so RB 16351 2246 57 far far RB 16351 2246 58 as as IN 16351 2246 59 possible possible JJ 16351 2246 60 , , , 16351 2246 61 and and CC 16351 2246 62 introduced introduce VBD 16351 2246 63 vocal vocal JJ 16351 2246 64 pyrotechnics pyrotechnic NNS 16351 2246 65 wherever wherever WRB 16351 2246 66 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2246 67 or or CC 16351 2246 68 she -PRON- PRP 16351 2246 69 dared dare VBD 16351 2246 70 -- -- : 16351 2246 71 and and CC 16351 2246 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2246 73 daring daring JJ 16351 2246 74 was be VBD 16351 2246 75 great great JJ 16351 2246 76 . . . 16351 2247 1 In in IN 16351 2247 2 the the DT 16351 2247 3 meantime meantime NN 16351 2247 4 , , , 16351 2247 5 as as IN 16351 2247 6 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2247 7 was be VBD 16351 2247 8 bringing bring VBG 16351 2247 9 in in RP 16351 2247 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2247 11 reforms reform NNS 16351 2247 12 , , , 16351 2247 13 songs song NNS 16351 2247 14 were be VBD 16351 2247 15 gradually gradually RB 16351 2247 16 introduced introduce VBN 16351 2247 17 into into IN 16351 2247 18 the the DT 16351 2247 19 _ _ NNP 16351 2247 20 Schauspiel Schauspiel NNP 16351 2247 21 _ _ NNP 16351 2247 22 or or CC 16351 2247 23 drama drama NN 16351 2247 24 , , , 16351 2247 25 the the DT 16351 2247 26 ill ill RB 16351 2247 27 - - HYPH 16351 2247 28 fated fate VBN 16351 2247 29 brother brother NN 16351 2247 30 of of IN 16351 2247 31 opera opera NNP 16351 2247 32 in in IN 16351 2247 33 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2247 34 ; ; : 16351 2247 35 and and CC 16351 2247 36 just just RB 16351 2247 37 as as IN 16351 2247 38 the the DT 16351 2247 39 grand grand JJ 16351 2247 40 opera opera NN 16351 2247 41 reached reach VBD 16351 2247 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2247 43 highest high JJS 16351 2247 44 point point NN 16351 2247 45 with with IN 16351 2247 46 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2247 47 , , , 16351 2247 48 so so RB 16351 2247 49 this this DT 16351 2247 50 species species NN 16351 2247 51 of of IN 16351 2247 52 melodrama melodrama NNP 16351 2247 53 grew grow VBD 16351 2247 54 apace apace NN 16351 2247 55 , , , 16351 2247 56 until until IN 16351 2247 57 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2247 58 see see VBP 16351 2247 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2247 60 culmination culmination NN 16351 2247 61 in in IN 16351 2247 62 Weber Weber NNP 16351 2247 63 's 's POS 16351 2247 64 " " `` 16351 2247 65 Freischütz freischã¼tz NN 16351 2247 66 . . . 16351 2247 67 " " '' 16351 2248 1 The the DT 16351 2248 2 good good JJ 16351 2248 3 results result NNS 16351 2248 4 of of IN 16351 2248 5 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2248 6 's 's POS 16351 2248 7 innovations innovation NNS 16351 2248 8 and and CC 16351 2248 9 also also RB 16351 2248 10 , , , 16351 2248 11 to to IN 16351 2248 12 a a DT 16351 2248 13 certain certain JJ 16351 2248 14 degree degree NN 16351 2248 15 , , , 16351 2248 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2248 17 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 16351 2248 18 , , , 16351 2248 19 may may MD 16351 2248 20 be be VB 16351 2248 21 plainly plainly RB 16351 2248 22 seen see VBN 16351 2248 23 in in IN 16351 2248 24 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 2248 25 's 's POS 16351 2248 26 operas opera NNS 16351 2248 27 ; ; : 16351 2248 28 for for IN 16351 2248 29 only only RB 16351 2248 30 too too RB 16351 2248 31 often often RB 16351 2248 32 in in IN 16351 2248 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2248 34 operas opera NNS 16351 2248 35 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 2248 36 was be VBD 16351 2248 37 obliged oblige VBN 16351 2248 38 to to TO 16351 2248 39 introduce introduce VB 16351 2248 40 _ _ NNP 16351 2248 41 fioriture fioriture JJ 16351 2248 42 _ _ NNP 16351 2248 43 of of IN 16351 2248 44 the the DT 16351 2248 45 poorest poor JJS 16351 2248 46 possible possible JJ 16351 2248 47 description description NN 16351 2248 48 in in IN 16351 2248 49 situations situation NNS 16351 2248 50 where where WRB 16351 2248 51 they -PRON- PRP 16351 2248 52 were be VBD 16351 2248 53 utterly utterly RB 16351 2248 54 out out IN 16351 2248 55 of of IN 16351 2248 56 place place NN 16351 2248 57 . . . 16351 2249 1 This this DT 16351 2249 2 , , , 16351 2249 3 however however RB 16351 2249 4 , , , 16351 2249 5 may may MD 16351 2249 6 not not RB 16351 2249 7 be be VB 16351 2249 8 entirely entirely RB 16351 2249 9 laid lay VBN 16351 2249 10 at at IN 16351 2249 11 the the DT 16351 2249 12 door door NN 16351 2249 13 of of IN 16351 2249 14 the the DT 16351 2249 15 exacting exacting NN 16351 2249 16 singer singer NN 16351 2249 17 , , , 16351 2249 18 for for IN 16351 2249 19 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2249 20 find find VBP 16351 2249 21 these these DT 16351 2249 22 same same JJ 16351 2249 23 _ _ NNP 16351 2249 24 fioriture fioriture NN 16351 2249 25 _ _ NNP 16351 2249 26 throughout throughout IN 16351 2249 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2249 28 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 2249 29 music music NN 16351 2249 30 . . . 16351 2250 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 2250 2 may may MD 16351 2250 3 almost almost RB 16351 2250 4 say say VB 16351 2250 5 that that IN 16351 2250 6 the the DT 16351 2250 7 union union NN 16351 2250 8 of of IN 16351 2250 9 drama drama NN 16351 2250 10 and and CC 16351 2250 11 music music NN 16351 2250 12 was be VBD 16351 2250 13 first first RB 16351 2250 14 definitely definitely RB 16351 2250 15 given give VBN 16351 2250 16 status status NN 16351 2250 17 by by IN 16351 2250 18 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 2250 19 ; ; : 16351 2250 20 for for IN 16351 2250 21 a a DT 16351 2250 22 number number NN 16351 2250 23 of of IN 16351 2250 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2250 25 operas opera NNS 16351 2250 26 , , , 16351 2250 27 such such JJ 16351 2250 28 as as IN 16351 2250 29 the the DT 16351 2250 30 " " `` 16351 2250 31 Schauspieldirektor Schauspieldirektor NNP 16351 2250 32 , , , 16351 2250 33 " " '' 16351 2250 34 etc etc FW 16351 2250 35 . . . 16351 2250 36 , , , 16351 2250 37 were be VBD 16351 2250 38 merely merely RB 16351 2250 39 a a DT 16351 2250 40 form form NN 16351 2250 41 of of IN 16351 2250 42 the the DT 16351 2250 43 German german JJ 16351 2250 44 _ _ NNP 16351 2250 45 Singspiel Singspiel NNP 16351 2250 46 _ _ NNP 16351 2250 47 , , , 16351 2250 48 which which WDT 16351 2250 49 , , , 16351 2250 50 as as IN 16351 2250 51 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2250 52 have have VBP 16351 2250 53 said say VBD 16351 2250 54 , , , 16351 2250 55 culminated culminate VBN 16351 2250 56 in in IN 16351 2250 57 " " `` 16351 2250 58 Freischütz freischã¼tz ADD 16351 2250 59 . . . 16351 2250 60 " " '' 16351 2251 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2251 2 , , , 16351 2251 3 at at IN 16351 2251 4 the the DT 16351 2251 5 beginning beginning NN 16351 2251 6 of of IN 16351 2251 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2251 8 century century NN 16351 2251 9 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2251 10 find find VBP 16351 2251 11 two two CD 16351 2251 12 art art NN 16351 2251 13 forms form NNS 16351 2251 14 : : : 16351 2251 15 First first JJ 16351 2251 16 , , , 16351 2251 17 grand grand JJ 16351 2251 18 opera opera NN 16351 2251 19 of of IN 16351 2251 20 a a DT 16351 2251 21 strange strange JJ 16351 2251 22 nationality nationality NN 16351 2251 23 , , , 16351 2251 24 and and CC 16351 2251 25 second second RB 16351 2251 26 , , , 16351 2251 27 the the DT 16351 2251 28 small small JJ 16351 2251 29 but but CC 16351 2251 30 rapidly rapidly RB 16351 2251 31 developing develop VBG 16351 2251 32 form form NN 16351 2251 33 of of IN 16351 2251 34 comedy comedy NN 16351 2251 35 or or CC 16351 2251 36 drama drama NN 16351 2251 37 with with IN 16351 2251 38 music music NN 16351 2251 39 . . . 16351 2252 1 In in IN 16351 2252 2 order order NN 16351 2252 3 to to TO 16351 2252 4 show show VB 16351 2252 5 how how WRB 16351 2252 6 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2252 7 evolved evolve VBD 16351 2252 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2252 9 art art NN 16351 2252 10 theories theory NNS 16351 2252 11 from from IN 16351 2252 12 this this DT 16351 2252 13 material material NN 16351 2252 14 , , , 16351 2252 15 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2252 16 must must MD 16351 2252 17 consider consider VB 16351 2252 18 to to IN 16351 2252 19 some some DT 16351 2252 20 degree degree NN 16351 2252 21 the the DT 16351 2252 22 general general JJ 16351 2252 23 conditions condition NNS 16351 2252 24 of of IN 16351 2252 25 this this DT 16351 2252 26 period period NN 16351 2252 27 . . . 16351 2253 1 As as RB 16351 2253 2 late late RB 16351 2253 3 as as IN 16351 2253 4 1853 1853 CD 16351 2253 5 , , , 16351 2253 6 Riehl Riehl NNP 16351 2253 7 wrote write VBD 16351 2253 8 that that IN 16351 2253 9 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 2253 10 was be VBD 16351 2253 11 the the DT 16351 2253 12 only only JJ 16351 2253 13 composer composer NN 16351 2253 14 who who WP 16351 2253 15 had have VBD 16351 2253 16 the the DT 16351 2253 17 German german JJ 16351 2253 18 public public NN 16351 2253 19 , , , 16351 2253 20 whereas whereas IN 16351 2253 21 others other NNS 16351 2253 22 had have VBD 16351 2253 23 only only RB 16351 2253 24 a a DT 16351 2253 25 small small JJ 16351 2253 26 section section NN 16351 2253 27 of of IN 16351 2253 28 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2253 29 . . . 16351 2254 1 For for IN 16351 2254 2 example example NN 16351 2254 3 , , , 16351 2254 4 Schumann Schumann NNP 16351 2254 5 , , , 16351 2254 6 whose whose WP$ 16351 2254 7 music music NN 16351 2254 8 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2254 9 did do VBD 16351 2254 10 not not RB 16351 2254 11 like like VB 16351 2254 12 , , , 16351 2254 13 was be VBD 16351 2254 14 accepted accept VBN 16351 2254 15 as as IN 16351 2254 16 a a DT 16351 2254 17 new new JJ 16351 2254 18 Messiah Messiah NNP 16351 2254 19 in in IN 16351 2254 20 the the DT 16351 2254 21 Elbe Elbe NNP 16351 2254 22 River River NNP 16351 2254 23 district district NN 16351 2254 24 ; ; : 16351 2254 25 " " `` 16351 2254 26 but but CC 16351 2254 27 who who WP 16351 2254 28 , , , 16351 2254 29 " " '' 16351 2254 30 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2254 31 asks ask VBZ 16351 2254 32 , , , 16351 2254 33 " " '' 16351 2254 34 knows know VBZ 16351 2254 35 anything anything NN 16351 2254 36 about about IN 16351 2254 37 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2254 38 in in IN 16351 2254 39 the the DT 16351 2254 40 south south NNP 16351 2254 41 or or CC 16351 2254 42 west west NN 16351 2254 43 of of IN 16351 2254 44 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2254 45 ? ? . 16351 2254 46 " " '' 16351 2255 1 And and CC 16351 2255 2 as as IN 16351 2255 3 for for IN 16351 2255 4 Richard Richard NNP 16351 2255 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2255 6 , , , 16351 2255 7 who who WP 16351 2255 8 , , , 16351 2255 9 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2255 10 says say VBZ 16351 2255 11 , , , 16351 2255 12 is be VBZ 16351 2255 13 a a DT 16351 2255 14 man man NN 16351 2255 15 of of IN 16351 2255 16 extravagant extravagant JJ 16351 2255 17 ideas idea NNS 16351 2255 18 and and CC 16351 2255 19 a a DT 16351 2255 20 kind kind NN 16351 2255 21 of of IN 16351 2255 22 phenomenon phenomenon NN 16351 2255 23 of of IN 16351 2255 24 no no DT 16351 2255 25 consequence consequence NN 16351 2255 26 artistically artistically RB 16351 2255 27 , , , 16351 2255 28 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2255 29 asks ask VBZ 16351 2255 30 , , , 16351 2255 31 " " `` 16351 2255 32 who who WP 16351 2255 33 really really RB 16351 2255 34 knows know VBZ 16351 2255 35 anything anything NN 16351 2255 36 about about IN 16351 2255 37 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2255 38 outside outside IN 16351 2255 39 of of IN 16351 2255 40 the the DT 16351 2255 41 little little JJ 16351 2255 42 party party NN 16351 2255 43 of of IN 16351 2255 44 fanatics fanatic NNS 16351 2255 45 who who WP 16351 2255 46 profess profess VBP 16351 2255 47 to to TO 16351 2255 48 like like VB 16351 2255 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2255 50 music music NN 16351 2255 51 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2255 52 so so RB 16351 2255 53 - - HYPH 16351 2255 54 called call VBN 16351 2255 55 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2255 56 ? ? . 16351 2255 57 " " '' 16351 2256 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2256 2 only only JJ 16351 2256 3 chance chance NN 16351 2256 4 of of IN 16351 2256 5 becoming become VBG 16351 2256 6 known know VBN 16351 2256 7 , , , 16351 2256 8 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2256 9 says say VBZ 16351 2256 10 , , , 16351 2256 11 is be VBZ 16351 2256 12 in in IN 16351 2256 13 the the DT 16351 2256 14 public public NN 16351 2256 15 's 's POS 16351 2256 16 curiosity curiosity NN 16351 2256 17 to to TO 16351 2256 18 hear hear VB 16351 2256 19 works work NNS 16351 2256 20 which which WDT 16351 2256 21 are be VBP 16351 2256 22 rarely rarely RB 16351 2256 23 given give VBN 16351 2256 24 . . . 16351 2257 1 This this DT 16351 2257 2 curiosity curiosity NN 16351 2257 3 , , , 16351 2257 4 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2257 5 continues continue VBZ 16351 2257 6 , , , 16351 2257 7 will will MD 16351 2257 8 be be VB 16351 2257 9 a a DT 16351 2257 10 much much RB 16351 2257 11 more more RBR 16351 2257 12 potent potent JJ 16351 2257 13 factor factor NN 16351 2257 14 in in IN 16351 2257 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2257 16 chance chance NN 16351 2257 17 of of IN 16351 2257 18 becoming become VBG 16351 2257 19 known know VBN 16351 2257 20 than than IN 16351 2257 21 all all DT 16351 2257 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2257 23 newspaper newspaper NN 16351 2257 24 articles article NNS 16351 2257 25 and and CC 16351 2257 26 the the DT 16351 2257 27 propaganda propaganda NN 16351 2257 28 of of IN 16351 2257 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2257 30 friend friend NN 16351 2257 31 , , , 16351 2257 32 Franz Franz NNP 16351 2257 33 Liszt Liszt NNP 16351 2257 34 . . . 16351 2258 1 For for IN 16351 2258 2 the the DT 16351 2258 3 German german JJ 16351 2258 4 opera opera NN 16351 2258 5 there there EX 16351 2258 6 were be VBD 16351 2258 7 half half PDT 16351 2258 8 a a DT 16351 2258 9 dozen dozen NN 16351 2258 10 _ _ NNP 16351 2258 11 Boersenplätze_--Berlin Boersenplätze_--Berlin NNP 16351 2258 12 for for IN 16351 2258 13 the the DT 16351 2258 14 northwest northwest NN 16351 2258 15 , , , 16351 2258 16 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 16351 2258 17 for for IN 16351 2258 18 the the DT 16351 2258 19 northeast northeast NN 16351 2258 20 , , , 16351 2258 21 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 16351 2258 22 for for IN 16351 2258 23 the the DT 16351 2258 24 southwest southwest NN 16351 2258 25 , , , 16351 2258 26 Munich Munich NNP 16351 2258 27 for for IN 16351 2258 28 the the DT 16351 2258 29 southeast southeast NN 16351 2258 30 . . . 16351 2259 1 As as IN 16351 2259 2 Riehl Riehl NNP 16351 2259 3 says say VBZ 16351 2259 4 , , , 16351 2259 5 a a DT 16351 2259 6 success success NN 16351 2259 7 in in IN 16351 2259 8 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 16351 2259 9 meant mean VBD 16351 2259 10 a a DT 16351 2259 11 success success NN 16351 2259 12 in in IN 16351 2259 13 all all PDT 16351 2259 14 the the DT 16351 2259 15 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 16351 2259 16 clay clay NN 16351 2259 17 deposit deposit NN 16351 2259 18 and and CC 16351 2259 19 sandstone sandstone NN 16351 2259 20 systems system NNS 16351 2259 21 , , , 16351 2259 22 but but CC 16351 2259 23 in in IN 16351 2259 24 the the DT 16351 2259 25 chalk chalk JJ 16351 2259 26 formation formation NN 16351 2259 27 of of IN 16351 2259 28 Munich Munich NNP 16351 2259 29 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2259 30 stood stand VBD 16351 2259 31 no no DT 16351 2259 32 chance chance NN 16351 2259 33 . . . 16351 2260 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2260 2 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2260 3 had have VBD 16351 2260 4 no no DT 16351 2260 5 musical musical JJ 16351 2260 6 centre centre NN 16351 2260 7 . . . 16351 2261 1 But but CC 16351 2261 2 after after IN 16351 2261 3 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 16351 2261 4 found find VBD 16351 2261 5 such such PDT 16351 2261 6 a a DT 16351 2261 7 centre centre NN 16351 2261 8 in in IN 16351 2261 9 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2261 10 , , , 16351 2261 11 all all DT 16351 2261 12 other other JJ 16351 2261 13 Germans Germans NNPS 16351 2261 14 , , , 16351 2261 15 including include VBG 16351 2261 16 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2261 17 , , , 16351 2261 18 looked look VBD 16351 2261 19 to to IN 16351 2261 20 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2261 21 for for IN 16351 2261 22 fame fame NN 16351 2261 23 . . . 16351 2262 1 At at IN 16351 2262 2 the the DT 16351 2262 3 end end NN 16351 2262 4 of of IN 16351 2262 5 the the DT 16351 2262 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 16351 2262 7 century century NN 16351 2262 8 , , , 16351 2262 9 Vienna Vienna NNP 16351 2262 10 was be VBD 16351 2262 11 the the DT 16351 2262 12 art art NN 16351 2262 13 centre centre NN 16351 2262 14 ; ; : 16351 2262 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 16351 2262 16 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2262 17 had have VBD 16351 2262 18 to to TO 16351 2262 19 go go VB 16351 2262 20 to to IN 16351 2262 21 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2262 22 for for IN 16351 2262 23 recognition recognition NN 16351 2262 24 . . . 16351 2263 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 2263 2 only only RB 16351 2263 3 succeeded succeed VBN 16351 2263 4 by by IN 16351 2263 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2263 6 _ _ NNP 16351 2263 7 Salonfähigkeit salonfã¤higkeit NN 16351 2263 8 _ _ NNP 16351 2263 9 . . . 16351 2264 1 Always always RB 16351 2264 2 respectable respectable JJ 16351 2264 3 in in IN 16351 2264 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2264 5 forms form NNS 16351 2264 6 , , , 16351 2264 7 no no DT 16351 2264 8 one one NN 16351 2264 9 else else RB 16351 2264 10 could could MD 16351 2264 11 have have VB 16351 2264 12 made make VBN 16351 2264 13 music music NN 16351 2264 14 popular popular JJ 16351 2264 15 among among IN 16351 2264 16 the the DT 16351 2264 17 cultured cultured JJ 16351 2264 18 classes class NNS 16351 2264 19 as as IN 16351 2264 20 could could MD 16351 2264 21 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 2264 22 . . . 16351 2265 1 This this DT 16351 2265 2 also also RB 16351 2265 3 had have VBD 16351 2265 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2265 5 danger danger NN 16351 2265 6 ; ; : 16351 2265 7 for for IN 16351 2265 8 if if IN 16351 2265 9 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 2265 10 had have VBD 16351 2265 11 written write VBN 16351 2265 12 an an DT 16351 2265 13 opera opera NN 16351 2265 14 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2265 15 the the DT 16351 2265 16 lack lack NN 16351 2265 17 of of IN 16351 2265 18 which which WDT 16351 2265 19 was be VBD 16351 2265 20 so so RB 16351 2265 21 bewailed bewail VBN 16351 2265 22 by by IN 16351 2265 23 the the DT 16351 2265 24 Philistines Philistines NNP 16351 2265 25 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2265 26 , , , 16351 2265 27 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2265 28 would would MD 16351 2265 29 have have VB 16351 2265 30 taken take VBN 16351 2265 31 root root NN 16351 2265 32 all all RB 16351 2265 33 over over IN 16351 2265 34 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2265 35 , , , 16351 2265 36 and and CC 16351 2265 37 put put VBD 16351 2265 38 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2265 39 back back RB 16351 2265 40 many many JJ 16351 2265 41 years year NNS 16351 2265 42 . . . 16351 2266 1 At at IN 16351 2266 2 the the DT 16351 2266 3 death death NN 16351 2266 4 of of IN 16351 2266 5 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 2266 6 , , , 16351 2266 7 the the DT 16351 2266 8 Philistines Philistines NNP 16351 2266 9 heralded herald VBD 16351 2266 10 the the DT 16351 2266 11 coming coming NN 16351 2266 12 of of IN 16351 2266 13 a a DT 16351 2266 14 new new JJ 16351 2266 15 German german JJ 16351 2266 16 national national JJ 16351 2266 17 school school NN 16351 2266 18 , , , 16351 2266 19 founded found VBD 16351 2266 20 on on IN 16351 2266 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2266 22 principles principle NNS 16351 2266 23 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2266 24 formalism formalism NN 16351 2266 25 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2266 26 , , , 16351 2266 27 one one NN 16351 2266 28 that that WDT 16351 2266 29 would would MD 16351 2266 30 clarify clarify VB 16351 2266 31 the the DT 16351 2266 32 artistic artistic JJ 16351 2266 33 atmosphere atmosphere NN 16351 2266 34 of of IN 16351 2266 35 the the DT 16351 2266 36 turgid turgid JJ 16351 2266 37 and and CC 16351 2266 38 anarchistic anarchistic JJ 16351 2266 39 excesses excess NNS 16351 2266 40 of of IN 16351 2266 41 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2266 42 and and CC 16351 2266 43 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 16351 2266 44 and and CC 16351 2266 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2266 46 followers follower NNS 16351 2266 47 . . . 16351 2267 1 These these DT 16351 2267 2 critics critic NNS 16351 2267 3 found find VBD 16351 2267 4 already already RB 16351 2267 5 that that IN 16351 2267 6 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2267 7 's 's POS 16351 2267 8 melodies melody NNS 16351 2267 9 were be VBD 16351 2267 10 too too RB 16351 2267 11 long long JJ 16351 2267 12 and and CC 16351 2267 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2267 14 instrumentation instrumentation NN 16351 2267 15 too too RB 16351 2267 16 involved involved JJ 16351 2267 17 . . . 16351 2268 1 They -PRON- PRP 16351 2268 2 declared declare VBD 16351 2268 3 that that IN 16351 2268 4 the the DT 16351 2268 5 further further JJ 16351 2268 6 music music NN 16351 2268 7 departed depart VBN 16351 2268 8 from from IN 16351 2268 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2268 10 natural natural JJ 16351 2268 11 simplicity simplicity NN 16351 2268 12 the the DT 16351 2268 13 more more RBR 16351 2268 14 involved involved JJ 16351 2268 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2268 16 utterance utterance NN 16351 2268 17 became become VBD 16351 2268 18 , , , 16351 2268 19 the the DT 16351 2268 20 less less RBR 16351 2268 21 clear clear JJ 16351 2268 22 , , , 16351 2268 23 and and CC 16351 2268 24 consequently consequently RB 16351 2268 25 the the DT 16351 2268 26 poorer poor JJR 16351 2268 27 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2268 28 was be VBD 16351 2268 29 . . . 16351 2269 1 Music music NN 16351 2269 2 was be VBD 16351 2269 3 compared compare VBN 16351 2269 4 to to IN 16351 2269 5 architecture architecture NN 16351 2269 6 , , , 16351 2269 7 and and CC 16351 2269 8 thus thus RB 16351 2269 9 the the DT 16351 2269 10 more more JJR 16351 2269 11 Greek greek JJ 16351 2269 12 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2269 13 was be VBD 16351 2269 14 , , , 16351 2269 15 the the DT 16351 2269 16 better well JJR 16351 2269 17 ; ; , 16351 2269 18 forgetting forget VBG 16351 2269 19 that that DT 16351 2269 20 architecture architecture NN 16351 2269 21 was be VBD 16351 2269 22 tied tie VBN 16351 2269 23 to to IN 16351 2269 24 utilitarianism utilitarianism NN 16351 2269 25 and and CC 16351 2269 26 poetry poetry NN 16351 2269 27 to to IN 16351 2269 28 word word NN 16351 2269 29 - - HYPH 16351 2269 30 symbols symbol NNS 16351 2269 31 , , , 16351 2269 32 and and CC 16351 2269 33 that that IN 16351 2269 34 painting painting NN 16351 2269 35 is be VBZ 16351 2269 36 primarily primarily RB 16351 2269 37 an an DT 16351 2269 38 art art NN 16351 2269 39 of of IN 16351 2269 40 externals external NNS 16351 2269 41 . . . 16351 2270 1 Riehl Riehl NNP 16351 2270 2 says say VBZ 16351 2270 3 that that IN 16351 2270 4 art art NN 16351 2270 5 is be VBZ 16351 2270 6 always always RB 16351 2270 7 in in IN 16351 2270 8 danger danger NN 16351 2270 9 of of IN 16351 2270 10 ruin ruin NN 16351 2270 11 when when WRB 16351 2270 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2270 13 simple simple JJ 16351 2270 14 foundation foundation NN 16351 2270 15 forms form NNS 16351 2270 16 are be VBP 16351 2270 17 too too RB 16351 2270 18 much much RB 16351 2270 19 elaborated elaborate VBN 16351 2270 20 , , , 16351 2270 21 overlooking overlook VBG 16351 2270 22 the the DT 16351 2270 23 fact fact NN 16351 2270 24 that that IN 16351 2270 25 music music NN 16351 2270 26 is be VBZ 16351 2270 27 not not RB 16351 2270 28 an an DT 16351 2270 29 art art NN 16351 2270 30 , , , 16351 2270 31 but but CC 16351 2270 32 psychological psychological JJ 16351 2270 33 utterance utterance NN 16351 2270 34 . . . 16351 2271 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2271 2 needed need VBD 16351 2271 3 all all DT 16351 2271 4 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2271 5 's 's POS 16351 2271 6 gigantic gigantic JJ 16351 2271 7 personality personality NN 16351 2271 8 to to TO 16351 2271 9 rise rise VB 16351 2271 10 above above IN 16351 2271 11 this this DT 16351 2271 12 wave wave NN 16351 2271 13 of of IN 16351 2271 14 formalism formalism NN 16351 2271 15 that that WDT 16351 2271 16 looked look VBD 16351 2271 17 to to IN 16351 2271 18 the the DT 16351 2271 19 past past NN 16351 2271 20 for for IN 16351 2271 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2271 22 salvation salvation NN 16351 2271 23 , , , 16351 2271 24 a a DT 16351 2271 25 past past NN 16351 2271 26 which which WDT 16351 2271 27 was be VBD 16351 2271 28 one one CD 16351 2271 29 of of IN 16351 2271 30 childish childish JJ 16351 2271 31 experimenting experimenting NN 16351 2271 32 rather rather RB 16351 2271 33 than than IN 16351 2271 34 of of IN 16351 2271 35 aesthetic aesthetic JJ 16351 2271 36 accomplishment accomplishment NN 16351 2271 37 . . . 16351 2272 1 The the DT 16351 2272 2 tendency tendency NN 16351 2272 3 was be VBD 16351 2272 4 to to TO 16351 2272 5 return return VB 16351 2272 6 to to IN 16351 2272 7 the the DT 16351 2272 8 dark dark JJ 16351 2272 9 cave cave NN 16351 2272 10 where where WRB 16351 2272 11 tangible tangible JJ 16351 2272 12 walls wall NNS 16351 2272 13 were be VBD 16351 2272 14 to to TO 16351 2272 15 be be VB 16351 2272 16 touched touch VBN 16351 2272 17 by by IN 16351 2272 18 the the DT 16351 2272 19 hands hand NNS 16351 2272 20 , , , 16351 2272 21 rather rather RB 16351 2272 22 than than IN 16351 2272 23 to to TO 16351 2272 24 emerge emerge VB 16351 2272 25 into into IN 16351 2272 26 a a DT 16351 2272 27 sunlight sunlight NN 16351 2272 28 that that WDT 16351 2272 29 seemed seem VBD 16351 2272 30 blinding blind VBG 16351 2272 31 . . . 16351 2273 1 XIX xix NN 16351 2273 2 ON on IN 16351 2273 3 THE the DT 16351 2273 4 LIVES life NNS 16351 2273 5 AND and CC 16351 2273 6 ART art NN 16351 2273 7 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 16351 2273 8 OF of IN 16351 2273 9 SOME some NN 16351 2273 10 SEVENTEENTH SEVENTEENTH NNS 16351 2273 11 AND and CC 16351 2273 12 EIGHTEENTH EIGHTEENTH NNP 16351 2273 13 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 16351 2273 14 COMPOSERS composer NNS 16351 2273 15 There there EX 16351 2273 16 is be VBZ 16351 2273 17 much much JJ 16351 2273 18 of of IN 16351 2273 19 value value NN 16351 2273 20 to to IN 16351 2273 21 the the DT 16351 2273 22 student student NN 16351 2273 23 to to TO 16351 2273 24 be be VB 16351 2273 25 derived derive VBN 16351 2273 26 from from IN 16351 2273 27 a a DT 16351 2273 28 study study NN 16351 2273 29 of of IN 16351 2273 30 the the DT 16351 2273 31 lives life NNS 16351 2273 32 and and CC 16351 2273 33 art art NN 16351 2273 34 principles principle NNS 16351 2273 35 of of IN 16351 2273 36 the the DT 16351 2273 37 composers composer NNS 16351 2273 38 of of IN 16351 2273 39 the the DT 16351 2273 40 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 16351 2273 41 and and CC 16351 2273 42 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 16351 2273 43 centuries century NNS 16351 2273 44 . . . 16351 2274 1 To to TO 16351 2274 2 go go VB 16351 2274 3 back back RB 16351 2274 4 to to IN 16351 2274 5 an an DT 16351 2274 6 earlier early JJR 16351 2274 7 period period NN 16351 2274 8 would would MD 16351 2274 9 hardly hardly RB 16351 2274 10 be be VB 16351 2274 11 worth worth JJ 16351 2274 12 while while IN 16351 2274 13 , , , 16351 2274 14 as as IN 16351 2274 15 the the DT 16351 2274 16 music music NN 16351 2274 17 composed compose VBN 16351 2274 18 in in IN 16351 2274 19 those those DT 16351 2274 20 days day NNS 16351 2274 21 is be VBZ 16351 2274 22 too too RB 16351 2274 23 much much RB 16351 2274 24 obscured obscure VBN 16351 2274 25 by by IN 16351 2274 26 the the DT 16351 2274 27 uncertainty uncertainty NN 16351 2274 28 of of IN 16351 2274 29 tradition tradition NN 16351 2274 30 and and CC 16351 2274 31 the the DT 16351 2274 32 inevitable inevitable JJ 16351 2274 33 awkwardness awkwardness NN 16351 2274 34 of of IN 16351 2274 35 expression expression NN 16351 2274 36 that that WDT 16351 2274 37 goes go VBZ 16351 2274 38 with with IN 16351 2274 39 all all DT 16351 2274 40 primitiveness primitiveness NN 16351 2274 41 in in IN 16351 2274 42 art art NN 16351 2274 43 . . . 16351 2275 1 The the DT 16351 2275 2 first first JJ 16351 2275 3 whom whom WP 16351 2275 4 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2275 5 would would MD 16351 2275 6 mention mention VB 16351 2275 7 are be VBP 16351 2275 8 Don Don NNP 16351 2275 9 Carlo Carlo NNP 16351 2275 10 Gesualdo Gesualdo NNP 16351 2275 11 , , , 16351 2275 12 Prince Prince NNP 16351 2275 13 of of IN 16351 2275 14 Venosa Venosa NNP 16351 2275 15 , , , 16351 2275 16 and and CC 16351 2275 17 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 16351 2275 18 Viadana Viadana NNP 16351 2275 19 . . . 16351 2276 1 The the DT 16351 2276 2 former former JJ 16351 2276 3 was be VBD 16351 2276 4 a a DT 16351 2276 5 nephew nephew NN 16351 2276 6 of of IN 16351 2276 7 the the DT 16351 2276 8 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 16351 2276 9 of of IN 16351 2276 10 Naples Naples NNP 16351 2276 11 , , , 16351 2276 12 was be VBD 16351 2276 13 born bear VBN 16351 2276 14 in in IN 16351 2276 15 1550 1550 CD 16351 2276 16 , , , 16351 2276 17 and and CC 16351 2276 18 died die VBD 16351 2276 19 in in IN 16351 2276 20 1613 1613 CD 16351 2276 21 . . . 16351 2277 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2277 2 name name NN 16351 2277 3 is be VBZ 16351 2277 4 important important JJ 16351 2277 5 from from IN 16351 2277 6 the the DT 16351 2277 7 fact fact NN 16351 2277 8 that that IN 16351 2277 9 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2277 10 went go VBD 16351 2277 11 boldly boldly RB 16351 2277 12 beyond beyond IN 16351 2277 13 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 16351 2277 14 , , , 16351 2277 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2277 16 contemporary contemporary NN 16351 2277 17 , , , 16351 2277 18 in in IN 16351 2277 19 the the DT 16351 2277 20 use use NN 16351 2277 21 of of IN 16351 2277 22 the the DT 16351 2277 23 new new JJ 16351 2277 24 dissonant dissonant JJ 16351 2277 25 chords chord NNS 16351 2277 26 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2277 27 sevenths seventh NNS 16351 2277 28 and and CC 16351 2277 29 ninths ninth NNS 16351 2277 30 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2277 31 which which WDT 16351 2277 32 were be VBD 16351 2277 33 just just RB 16351 2277 34 beginning begin VBG 16351 2277 35 to to TO 16351 2277 36 be be VB 16351 2277 37 employed employ VBN 16351 2277 38 , , , 16351 2277 39 and and CC 16351 2277 40 adopted adopt VBD 16351 2277 41 a a DT 16351 2277 42 chromatic chromatic JJ 16351 2277 43 style style NN 16351 2277 44 of of IN 16351 2277 45 writing writing NN 16351 2277 46 which which WDT 16351 2277 47 strangely strangely RB 16351 2277 48 foreshadowed foreshadow VBD 16351 2277 49 the the DT 16351 2277 50 chromatic chromatic JJ 16351 2277 51 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 16351 2277 52 style style NN 16351 2277 53 of of IN 16351 2277 54 the the DT 16351 2277 55 present present JJ 16351 2277 56 century century NN 16351 2277 57 . . . 16351 2278 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2278 2 wrote write VBD 16351 2278 3 innumerable innumerable JJ 16351 2278 4 madrigals madrigal NNS 16351 2278 5 for for IN 16351 2278 6 a a DT 16351 2278 7 number number NN 16351 2278 8 of of IN 16351 2278 9 voices voice NNS 16351 2278 10 , , , 16351 2278 11 but but CC 16351 2278 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2278 13 innovations innovation NNS 16351 2278 14 remained remain VBD 16351 2278 15 sterile sterile JJ 16351 2278 16 so so RB 16351 2278 17 far far RB 16351 2278 18 as as IN 16351 2278 19 the the DT 16351 2278 20 development development NN 16351 2278 21 of of IN 16351 2278 22 music music NN 16351 2278 23 is be VBZ 16351 2278 24 concerned concern VBN 16351 2278 25 , , , 16351 2278 26 for for IN 16351 2278 27 the the DT 16351 2278 28 reason reason NN 16351 2278 29 that that IN 16351 2278 30 while while IN 16351 2278 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2278 32 music music NN 16351 2278 33 often often RB 16351 2278 34 acquired acquire VBD 16351 2278 35 a a DT 16351 2278 36 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 2278 37 poignancy poignancy NN 16351 2278 38 for for IN 16351 2278 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2278 40 time time NN 16351 2278 41 by by IN 16351 2278 42 the the DT 16351 2278 43 use use NN 16351 2278 44 of of IN 16351 2278 45 chromatics chromatic NNS 16351 2278 46 , , , 16351 2278 47 just just RB 16351 2278 48 as as RB 16351 2278 49 often often RB 16351 2278 50 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2278 51 led lead VBD 16351 2278 52 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2278 53 into into IN 16351 2278 54 the the DT 16351 2278 55 merest mere JJS 16351 2278 56 bramble bramble JJ 16351 2278 57 bush bush NNP 16351 2278 58 of of IN 16351 2278 59 sound sound NNP 16351 2278 60 , , , 16351 2278 61 real real JJ 16351 2278 62 music music NN 16351 2278 63 being be VBG 16351 2278 64 entirely entirely RB 16351 2278 65 absent absent JJ 16351 2278 66 . . . 16351 2279 1 Viadana Viadana NNP 16351 2279 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2279 3 1566 1566 CD 16351 2279 4 - - SYM 16351 2279 5 1645 1645 CD 16351 2279 6 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2279 7 has have VBZ 16351 2279 8 been be VBN 16351 2279 9 placed place VBN 16351 2279 10 by by IN 16351 2279 11 many many JJ 16351 2279 12 historians historian NNS 16351 2279 13 of of IN 16351 2279 14 music music NN 16351 2279 15 in in IN 16351 2279 16 the the DT 16351 2279 17 same same JJ 16351 2279 18 category category NN 16351 2279 19 as as IN 16351 2279 20 Guido Guido NNP 16351 2279 21 d'Arezzo d'Arezzo NNP 16351 2279 22 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2279 23 who who WP 16351 2279 24 is be VBZ 16351 2279 25 credited credit VBN 16351 2279 26 with with IN 16351 2279 27 having have VBG 16351 2279 28 invented invent VBN 16351 2279 29 solmization solmization NN 16351 2279 30 , , , 16351 2279 31 musical musical JJ 16351 2279 32 notation notation NN 16351 2279 33 , , , 16351 2279 34 etc etc FW 16351 2279 35 . . . 16351 2280 1 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2280 2 , , , 16351 2280 3 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 16351 2280 4 , , , 16351 2280 5 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 16351 2280 6 and and CC 16351 2280 7 Peri Peri NNP 16351 2280 8 , , , 16351 2280 9 who who WP 16351 2280 10 are be VBP 16351 2280 11 famed fame VBN 16351 2280 12 , , , 16351 2280 13 the the DT 16351 2280 14 one one NN 16351 2280 15 for for IN 16351 2280 16 having have VBG 16351 2280 17 discovered discover VBN 16351 2280 18 the the DT 16351 2280 19 dominant dominant JJ 16351 2280 20 ninth ninth JJ 16351 2280 21 chord chord NN 16351 2280 22 , , , 16351 2280 23 and and CC 16351 2280 24 the the DT 16351 2280 25 other other JJ 16351 2280 26 for for IN 16351 2280 27 the the DT 16351 2280 28 invention invention NN 16351 2280 29 of of IN 16351 2280 30 opera opera NNP 16351 2280 31 . . . 16351 2281 1 Viadana Viadana NNP 16351 2281 2 is be VBZ 16351 2281 3 said say VBN 16351 2281 4 to to TO 16351 2281 5 have have VB 16351 2281 6 been be VBN 16351 2281 7 the the DT 16351 2281 8 first first JJ 16351 2281 9 to to TO 16351 2281 10 use use VB 16351 2281 11 what what WP 16351 2281 12 is be VBZ 16351 2281 13 called call VBN 16351 2281 14 a a DT 16351 2281 15 _ _ NNP 16351 2281 16 basso basso NNP 16351 2281 17 continuo continuo NNS 16351 2281 18 _ _ NNP 16351 2281 19 , , , 16351 2281 20 and and CC 16351 2281 21 even even RB 16351 2281 22 the the DT 16351 2281 23 figured figured JJ 16351 2281 24 bass bass NN 16351 2281 25 . . . 16351 2282 1 The the DT 16351 2282 2 former former JJ 16351 2282 3 was be VBD 16351 2282 4 the the DT 16351 2282 5 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 16351 2282 6 repetition repetition NN 16351 2282 7 of of IN 16351 2282 8 a a DT 16351 2282 9 short short JJ 16351 2282 10 melody melody NN 16351 2282 11 or or CC 16351 2282 12 phrase phrase VB 16351 2282 13 in in IN 16351 2282 14 the the DT 16351 2282 15 bass bass NN 16351 2282 16 through through IN 16351 2282 17 the the DT 16351 2282 18 entire entire JJ 16351 2282 19 course course NN 16351 2282 20 of of IN 16351 2282 21 a a DT 16351 2282 22 piece piece NN 16351 2282 23 of of IN 16351 2282 24 music music NN 16351 2282 25 . . . 16351 2283 1 This this DT 16351 2283 2 was be VBD 16351 2283 3 done do VBN 16351 2283 4 very very RB 16351 2283 5 often often RB 16351 2283 6 to to TO 16351 2283 7 give give VB 16351 2283 8 a a DT 16351 2283 9 sense sense NN 16351 2283 10 of of IN 16351 2283 11 unity unity NN 16351 2283 12 that that IN 16351 2283 13 nowadays nowadays RB 16351 2283 14 would would MD 16351 2283 15 be be VB 16351 2283 16 obtained obtain VBN 16351 2283 17 by by IN 16351 2283 18 a a DT 16351 2283 19 repetition repetition NN 16351 2283 20 of of IN 16351 2283 21 the the DT 16351 2283 22 first first JJ 16351 2283 23 thought thought NN 16351 2283 24 at at IN 16351 2283 25 certain certain JJ 16351 2283 26 intervals interval NNS 16351 2283 27 through through IN 16351 2283 28 the the DT 16351 2283 29 piece piece NN 16351 2283 30 . . . 16351 2284 1 The the DT 16351 2284 2 figured figured JJ 16351 2284 3 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2284 4 or or CC 16351 2284 5 better well JJR 16351 2284 6 , , , 16351 2284 7 ciphered ciphered JJ 16351 2284 8 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2284 9 bass bass NN 16351 2284 10 was be VBD 16351 2284 11 an an DT 16351 2284 12 entirely entirely RB 16351 2284 13 different different JJ 16351 2284 14 thing thing NN 16351 2284 15 . . . 16351 2285 1 This this DT 16351 2285 2 device device NN 16351 2285 3 , , , 16351 2285 4 which which WDT 16351 2285 5 is be VBZ 16351 2285 6 still still RB 16351 2285 7 employed employ VBN 16351 2285 8 , , , 16351 2285 9 consisted consist VBD 16351 2285 10 of of IN 16351 2285 11 the the DT 16351 2285 12 use use NN 16351 2285 13 of of IN 16351 2285 14 figures figure NNS 16351 2285 15 to to TO 16351 2285 16 indicate indicate VB 16351 2285 17 the the DT 16351 2285 18 different different JJ 16351 2285 19 chords chord NNS 16351 2285 20 in in IN 16351 2285 21 music music NN 16351 2285 22 . . . 16351 2286 1 These these DT 16351 2286 2 figures figure NNS 16351 2286 3 or or CC 16351 2286 4 ciphers cipher NNS 16351 2286 5 were be VBD 16351 2286 6 written write VBN 16351 2286 7 over over IN 16351 2286 8 or or CC 16351 2286 9 under under IN 16351 2286 10 the the DT 16351 2286 11 bass bass NN 16351 2286 12 note note NN 16351 2286 13 on on IN 16351 2286 14 which which WDT 16351 2286 15 the the DT 16351 2286 16 chord chord NN 16351 2286 17 represented represent VBN 16351 2286 18 by by IN 16351 2286 19 the the DT 16351 2286 20 figures figure NNS 16351 2286 21 was be VBD 16351 2286 22 to to TO 16351 2286 23 be be VB 16351 2286 24 played play VBN 16351 2286 25 or or CC 16351 2286 26 sung sing VBN 16351 2286 27 . . . 16351 2287 1 A a DT 16351 2287 2 5 5 CD 16351 2287 3 over over IN 16351 2287 4 or or CC 16351 2287 5 under under IN 16351 2287 6 a a DT 16351 2287 7 bass bass NN 16351 2287 8 note note NN 16351 2287 9 meant mean VBD 16351 2287 10 that that IN 16351 2287 11 with with IN 16351 2287 12 that that DT 16351 2287 13 note note NN 16351 2287 14 a a DT 16351 2287 15 perfect perfect JJ 16351 2287 16 major major JJ 16351 2287 17 triad triad NNS 16351 2287 18 was be VBD 16351 2287 19 to to TO 16351 2287 20 be be VB 16351 2287 21 sounded sound VBN 16351 2287 22 , , , 16351 2287 23 considering consider VBG 16351 2287 24 the the DT 16351 2287 25 note note NN 16351 2287 26 written write VBN 16351 2287 27 as as IN 16351 2287 28 the the DT 16351 2287 29 root root NN 16351 2287 30 of of IN 16351 2287 31 the the DT 16351 2287 32 chord chord NN 16351 2287 33 ; ; : 16351 2287 34 a a DT 16351 2287 35 3 3 CD 16351 2287 36 was be VBD 16351 2287 37 taken take VBN 16351 2287 38 to to TO 16351 2287 39 stand stand VB 16351 2287 40 for for IN 16351 2287 41 a a DT 16351 2287 42 perfect perfect JJ 16351 2287 43 minor minor JJ 16351 2287 44 triad triad NNS 16351 2287 45 ; ; : 16351 2287 46 a a DT 16351 2287 47 6 6 CD 16351 2287 48 for for IN 16351 2287 49 the the DT 16351 2287 50 chord chord NN 16351 2287 51 of of IN 16351 2287 52 the the DT 16351 2287 53 sixth sixth JJ 16351 2287 54 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2287 55 first first JJ 16351 2287 56 inversion inversion NN 16351 2287 57 of of IN 16351 2287 58 a a DT 16351 2287 59 triad triad NN 16351 2287 60 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2287 61 , , , 16351 2287 62 and and CC 16351 2287 63 6/4 6/4 CD 16351 2287 64 for for IN 16351 2287 65 the the DT 16351 2287 66 second second JJ 16351 2287 67 inversion inversion NN 16351 2287 68 ; ; , 16351 2287 69 a a DT 16351 2287 70 line line NN 16351 2287 71 through through IN 16351 2287 72 a a DT 16351 2287 73 5 5 CD 16351 2287 74 or or CC 16351 2287 75 7 7 CD 16351 2287 76 meant mean VBD 16351 2287 77 that that IN 16351 2287 78 the the DT 16351 2287 79 triad triad NNP 16351 2287 80 was be VBD 16351 2287 81 a a DT 16351 2287 82 diminished diminished JJ 16351 2287 83 fifth fifth JJ 16351 2287 84 or or CC 16351 2287 85 a a DT 16351 2287 86 diminished diminished JJ 16351 2287 87 seventh seventh JJ 16351 2287 88 chord chord NN 16351 2287 89 ; ; : 16351 2287 90 a a DT 16351 2287 91 cross cross NN 16351 2287 92 indicated indicate VBD 16351 2287 93 a a DT 16351 2287 94 leading lead VBG 16351 2287 95 tone tone NN 16351 2287 96 ; ; : 16351 2287 97 a a DT 16351 2287 98 4 4 CD 16351 2287 99 stood stand VBD 16351 2287 100 for for IN 16351 2287 101 the the DT 16351 2287 102 third third JJ 16351 2287 103 inversion inversion NN 16351 2287 104 of of IN 16351 2287 105 the the DT 16351 2287 106 dominant dominant JJ 16351 2287 107 seventh seventh JJ 16351 2287 108 chord chord NN 16351 2287 109 . . . 16351 2288 1 This this DT 16351 2288 2 system system NN 16351 2288 3 of of IN 16351 2288 4 shorthand shorthand NN 16351 2288 5 , , , 16351 2288 6 as as IN 16351 2288 7 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2288 8 may may MD 16351 2288 9 be be VB 16351 2288 10 called call VBN 16351 2288 11 , , , 16351 2288 12 was be VBD 16351 2288 13 and and CC 16351 2288 14 is be VBZ 16351 2288 15 still still RB 16351 2288 16 of of IN 16351 2288 17 tremendous tremendous JJ 16351 2288 18 value value NN 16351 2288 19 to to IN 16351 2288 20 composers composer NNS 16351 2288 21 . . . 16351 2289 1 In in IN 16351 2289 2 the the DT 16351 2289 3 olden olden JJ 16351 2289 4 days day NNS 16351 2289 5 , , , 16351 2289 6 particularly particularly RB 16351 2289 7 , , , 16351 2289 8 when when WRB 16351 2289 9 many many JJ 16351 2289 10 of of IN 16351 2289 11 the the DT 16351 2289 12 composers composer NNS 16351 2289 13 engraved engrave VBD 16351 2289 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2289 15 own own JJ 16351 2289 16 music music NN 16351 2289 17 for for IN 16351 2289 18 publication publication NN 16351 2289 19 , , , 16351 2289 20 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2289 21 saved save VBD 16351 2289 22 a a DT 16351 2289 23 great great JJ 16351 2289 24 deal deal NN 16351 2289 25 of of IN 16351 2289 26 labour labour NN 16351 2289 27 . . . 16351 2290 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2290 2 is be VBZ 16351 2290 3 probably probably RB 16351 2290 4 not not RB 16351 2290 5 generally generally RB 16351 2290 6 known know VBN 16351 2290 7 that that IN 16351 2290 8 the the DT 16351 2290 9 engraving engraving NN 16351 2290 10 of of IN 16351 2290 11 music music NN 16351 2290 12 by by IN 16351 2290 13 the the DT 16351 2290 14 composer composer NN 16351 2290 15 was be VBD 16351 2290 16 so so RB 16351 2290 17 common common JJ 16351 2290 18 ; ; : 16351 2290 19 but but CC 16351 2290 20 such such JJ 16351 2290 21 was be VBD 16351 2290 22 the the DT 16351 2290 23 case case NN 16351 2290 24 with with IN 16351 2290 25 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2290 26 , , , 16351 2290 27 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 2290 28 , , , 16351 2290 29 and and CC 16351 2290 30 Couperin Couperin NNP 16351 2290 31 . . . 16351 2291 1 And and CC 16351 2291 2 this this DT 16351 2291 3 reminds remind VBZ 16351 2291 4 me -PRON- PRP 16351 2291 5 that that IN 16351 2291 6 the the DT 16351 2291 7 embellishments embellishment NNS 16351 2291 8 , , , 16351 2291 9 as as IN 16351 2291 10 they -PRON- PRP 16351 2291 11 were be VBD 16351 2291 12 called call VBN 16351 2291 13 , , , 16351 2291 14 which which WDT 16351 2291 15 are be VBP 16351 2291 16 so so RB 16351 2291 17 common common JJ 16351 2291 18 in in IN 16351 2291 19 all all DT 16351 2291 20 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 2291 21 and and CC 16351 2291 22 clavichord clavichord NN 16351 2291 23 music music NN 16351 2291 24 , , , 16351 2291 25 were be VBD 16351 2291 26 also also RB 16351 2291 27 noted note VBN 16351 2291 28 in in IN 16351 2291 29 a a DT 16351 2291 30 kind kind NN 16351 2291 31 of of IN 16351 2291 32 shorthand shorthand NN 16351 2291 33 , , , 16351 2291 34 and and CC 16351 2291 35 for for IN 16351 2291 36 precisely precisely RB 16351 2291 37 the the DT 16351 2291 38 same same JJ 16351 2291 39 reason reason NN 16351 2291 40 . . . 16351 2292 1 The the DT 16351 2292 2 embellishments embellishment NNS 16351 2292 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 16351 2292 4 originated originate VBD 16351 2292 5 from from IN 16351 2292 6 the the DT 16351 2292 7 necessity necessity NN 16351 2292 8 for for IN 16351 2292 9 sustaining sustain VBG 16351 2292 10 in in IN 16351 2292 11 some some DT 16351 2292 12 way way NN 16351 2292 13 the the DT 16351 2292 14 tone tone NN 16351 2292 15 of of IN 16351 2292 16 the the DT 16351 2292 17 instrument instrument NN 16351 2292 18 , , , 16351 2292 19 which which WDT 16351 2292 20 gave give VBD 16351 2292 21 out out RP 16351 2292 22 little little JJ 16351 2292 23 , , , 16351 2292 24 dry dry JJ 16351 2292 25 , , , 16351 2292 26 clicklike clicklike JJ 16351 2292 27 sounds sound VBZ 16351 2292 28 ; ; : 16351 2292 29 if if IN 16351 2292 30 the the DT 16351 2292 31 melody melody NN 16351 2292 32 were be VBD 16351 2292 33 played play VBN 16351 2292 34 in in IN 16351 2292 35 simple simple JJ 16351 2292 36 notes note NNS 16351 2292 37 , , , 16351 2292 38 these these DT 16351 2292 39 sounds sound NNS 16351 2292 40 would would MD 16351 2292 41 mingle mingle VB 16351 2292 42 with with IN 16351 2292 43 the the DT 16351 2292 44 accompaniment accompaniment NN 16351 2292 45 and and CC 16351 2292 46 be be VB 16351 2292 47 lost lose VBN 16351 2292 48 in in IN 16351 2292 49 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2292 50 . . . 16351 2293 1 Therefore therefore RB 16351 2293 2 , , , 16351 2293 3 the the DT 16351 2293 4 embellishments embellishment NNS 16351 2293 5 served serve VBD 16351 2293 6 to to TO 16351 2293 7 sustain sustain VB 16351 2293 8 the the DT 16351 2293 9 tones tone NNS 16351 2293 10 of of IN 16351 2293 11 the the DT 16351 2293 12 melody melody NN 16351 2293 13 , , , 16351 2293 14 and and CC 16351 2293 15 thus thus RB 16351 2293 16 cause cause VB 16351 2293 17 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2293 18 to to TO 16351 2293 19 stand stand VB 16351 2293 20 out out RP 16351 2293 21 from from IN 16351 2293 22 the the DT 16351 2293 23 accompaniment accompaniment NN 16351 2293 24 . . . 16351 2294 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2294 2 notation notation NN 16351 2294 3 by by IN 16351 2294 4 means mean NNS 16351 2294 5 of of IN 16351 2294 6 symbols symbol NNS 16351 2294 7 copied copy VBN 16351 2294 8 from from IN 16351 2294 9 the the DT 16351 2294 10 primitive primitive JJ 16351 2294 11 _ _ NNP 16351 2294 12 neumes neume NNS 16351 2294 13 _ _ NNP 16351 2294 14 vastly vastly RB 16351 2294 15 facilitated facilitate VBD 16351 2294 16 the the DT 16351 2294 17 work work NN 16351 2294 18 of of IN 16351 2294 19 engraving engrave VBG 16351 2294 20 . . . 16351 2295 1 Much much JJ 16351 2295 2 confusion confusion NN 16351 2295 3 arose arise VBD 16351 2295 4 in in IN 16351 2295 5 the the DT 16351 2295 6 notation notation NN 16351 2295 7 of of IN 16351 2295 8 embellishments embellishment NNS 16351 2295 9 , , , 16351 2295 10 owing owe VBG 16351 2295 11 to to IN 16351 2295 12 the the DT 16351 2295 13 fact fact NN 16351 2295 14 that that IN 16351 2295 15 each each DT 16351 2295 16 composer composer NN 16351 2295 17 had have VBD 16351 2295 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2295 19 own own JJ 16351 2295 20 system system NN 16351 2295 21 of of IN 16351 2295 22 symbols symbol NNS 16351 2295 23 . . . 16351 2296 1 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 16351 2296 2 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 16351 2296 3 and and CC 16351 2296 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2296 5 son son NN 16351 2296 6 Domenico Domenico NNP 16351 2296 7 , , , 16351 2296 8 both both DT 16351 2296 9 celebrated celebrate VBD 16351 2296 10 in in IN 16351 2296 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2296 12 day day NN 16351 2296 13 , , , 16351 2296 14 are be VBP 16351 2296 15 the the DT 16351 2296 16 next next JJ 16351 2296 17 to to TO 16351 2296 18 demand demand VB 16351 2296 19 attention attention NN 16351 2296 20 . . . 16351 2297 1 The the DT 16351 2297 2 former former JJ 16351 2297 3 was be VBD 16351 2297 4 born bear VBN 16351 2297 5 about about RB 16351 2297 6 1650 1650 CD 16351 2297 7 and and CC 16351 2297 8 died die VBD 16351 2297 9 about about RB 16351 2297 10 1725 1725 CD 16351 2297 11 . . . 16351 2298 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2298 2 wrote write VBD 16351 2298 3 many many JJ 16351 2298 4 operas opera NNS 16351 2298 5 of of IN 16351 2298 6 which which WDT 16351 2298 7 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2298 8 know know VBP 16351 2298 9 practically practically RB 16351 2298 10 nothing nothing NN 16351 2298 11 . . . 16351 2299 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2299 2 son son NN 16351 2299 3 was be VBD 16351 2299 4 born bear VBN 16351 2299 5 about about RB 16351 2299 6 1685 1685 CD 16351 2299 7 and and CC 16351 2299 8 died die VBD 16351 2299 9 in in IN 16351 2299 10 1757 1757 CD 16351 2299 11 . . . 16351 2300 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2300 2 was be VBD 16351 2300 3 the the DT 16351 2300 4 most most RBS 16351 2300 5 celebrated celebrated JJ 16351 2300 6 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 2300 7 player player NN 16351 2300 8 of of IN 16351 2300 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2300 10 time time NN 16351 2300 11 ; ; : 16351 2300 12 and and CC 16351 2300 13 although although IN 16351 2300 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2300 15 style style NN 16351 2300 16 , , , 16351 2300 17 which which WDT 16351 2300 18 was be VBD 16351 2300 19 essentially essentially RB 16351 2300 20 one one CD 16351 2300 21 of of IN 16351 2300 22 virtuosity virtuosity NN 16351 2300 23 , , , 16351 2300 24 was be VBD 16351 2300 25 not not RB 16351 2300 26 productive productive JJ 16351 2300 27 of of IN 16351 2300 28 direct direct JJ 16351 2300 29 results result NNS 16351 2300 30 , , , 16351 2300 31 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2300 32 did do VBD 16351 2300 33 nevertheless nevertheless RB 16351 2300 34 foreshadow foreshadow VB 16351 2300 35 the the DT 16351 2300 36 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 2300 37 technical technical JJ 16351 2300 38 achievements achievement NNS 16351 2300 39 of of IN 16351 2300 40 Liszt Liszt NNP 16351 2300 41 in in IN 16351 2300 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2300 43 own own JJ 16351 2300 44 times time NNS 16351 2300 45 . . . 16351 2301 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2301 2 is be VBZ 16351 2301 3 indeed indeed RB 16351 2301 4 a a DT 16351 2301 5 great great JJ 16351 2301 6 pity pity NN 16351 2301 7 that that WDT 16351 2301 8 Domenico Domenico NNP 16351 2301 9 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 16351 2301 10 's 's POS 16351 2301 11 work work NN 16351 2301 12 did do VBD 16351 2301 13 not not RB 16351 2301 14 bear bear VB 16351 2301 15 more more JJR 16351 2301 16 direct direct JJ 16351 2301 17 fruit fruit NN 16351 2301 18 in in IN 16351 2301 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2301 20 day day NN 16351 2301 21 , , , 16351 2301 22 for for IN 16351 2301 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2301 24 would would MD 16351 2301 25 have have VB 16351 2301 26 turned turn VBN 16351 2301 27 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 2301 28 , , , 16351 2301 29 as as RB 16351 2301 30 well well RB 16351 2301 31 as as IN 16351 2301 32 many many JJ 16351 2301 33 others other NNS 16351 2301 34 , , , 16351 2301 35 from from IN 16351 2301 36 the the DT 16351 2301 37 loose loose JJ 16351 2301 38 , , , 16351 2301 39 clumsy clumsy JJ 16351 2301 40 mannerisms mannerism NNS 16351 2301 41 of of IN 16351 2301 42 the the DT 16351 2301 43 later later RB 16351 2301 44 virtuoso virtuoso JJ 16351 2301 45 style style NN 16351 2301 46 , , , 16351 2301 47 which which WDT 16351 2301 48 ran run VBD 16351 2301 49 to to IN 16351 2301 50 the the DT 16351 2301 51 Alberti Alberti NNP 16351 2301 52 bass bass NN 16351 2301 53 and and CC 16351 2301 54 other other JJ 16351 2301 55 degrading degrading JJ 16351 2301 56 platitudes platitude NNS 16351 2301 57 , , , 16351 2301 58 paralleled parallel VBN 16351 2301 59 in in IN 16351 2301 60 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2301 61 comparatively comparatively RB 16351 2301 62 modern modern JJ 16351 2301 63 days day NNS 16351 2301 64 by by IN 16351 2301 65 the the DT 16351 2301 66 Thalberg Thalberg NNP 16351 2301 67 arpeggios arpeggio NNS 16351 2301 68 , , , 16351 2301 69 repeating repeat VBG 16351 2301 70 notes note NNS 16351 2301 71 , , , 16351 2301 72 Döhler dã¶hler NN 16351 2301 73 trill trill NN 16351 2301 74 , , , 16351 2301 75 etc etc FW 16351 2301 76 . . . 16351 2302 1 Two two CD 16351 2302 2 masters master NNS 16351 2302 3 in in IN 16351 2302 4 music music NN 16351 2302 5 , , , 16351 2302 6 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2302 7 and and CC 16351 2302 8 J.S. J.S. NNP 16351 2303 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2303 2 , , , 16351 2303 3 were be VBD 16351 2303 4 born bear VBN 16351 2303 5 the the DT 16351 2303 6 same same JJ 16351 2303 7 year year NN 16351 2303 8 , , , 16351 2303 9 1685 1685 CD 16351 2303 10 ; ; : 16351 2303 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2303 12 great great JJ 16351 2303 13 French french JJ 16351 2303 14 contemporary contemporary NN 16351 2303 15 , , , 16351 2303 16 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 2303 17 , , , 16351 2303 18 was be VBD 16351 2303 19 born bear VBN 16351 2303 20 two two CD 16351 2303 21 years year NNS 16351 2303 22 earlier early RBR 16351 2303 23 and and CC 16351 2303 24 died die VBD 16351 2303 25 in in IN 16351 2303 26 1764 1764 CD 16351 2303 27 ; ; : 16351 2303 28 while while IN 16351 2303 29 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2303 30 died die VBD 16351 2303 31 in in IN 16351 2303 32 1759 1759 CD 16351 2303 33 , , , 16351 2303 34 and and CC 16351 2303 35 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2303 36 in in IN 16351 2303 37 1750 1750 CD 16351 2303 38 . . . 16351 2304 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2304 2 was be VBD 16351 2304 3 destined destine VBN 16351 2304 4 to to TO 16351 2304 5 give give VB 16351 2304 6 to to IN 16351 2304 7 the the DT 16351 2304 8 world world NN 16351 2304 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2304 10 first first JJ 16351 2304 11 glimpse glimpse NN 16351 2304 12 of of IN 16351 2304 13 the the DT 16351 2304 14 tremendous tremendous JJ 16351 2304 15 power power NN 16351 2304 16 of of IN 16351 2304 17 music music NN 16351 2304 18 , , , 16351 2304 19 while while IN 16351 2304 20 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 2304 21 organized organize VBD 16351 2304 22 the the DT 16351 2304 23 elements element NNS 16351 2304 24 of of IN 16351 2304 25 music music NN 16351 2304 26 into into IN 16351 2304 27 a a DT 16351 2304 28 scientific scientific JJ 16351 2304 29 harmonic harmonic JJ 16351 2304 30 structure structure NN 16351 2304 31 , , , 16351 2304 32 laying lay VBG 16351 2304 33 the the DT 16351 2304 34 foundation foundation NN 16351 2304 35 for for IN 16351 2304 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2304 37 modern modern JJ 16351 2304 38 harmony harmony NN 16351 2304 39 . . . 16351 2305 1 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2305 2 's 's POS 16351 2305 3 great great JJ 16351 2305 4 achievement achievement NN 16351 2305 5 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2305 6 besides besides IN 16351 2305 7 being be VBG 16351 2305 8 a a DT 16351 2305 9 fine fine JJ 16351 2305 10 composer composer NN 16351 2305 11 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2305 12 was be VBD 16351 2305 13 to to TO 16351 2305 14 crush crush VB 16351 2305 15 all all DT 16351 2305 16 life life NN 16351 2305 17 out out IN 16351 2305 18 of of IN 16351 2305 19 the the DT 16351 2305 20 then then RB 16351 2305 21 promising promise VBG 16351 2305 22 school school NN 16351 2305 23 of of IN 16351 2305 24 English English NNP 16351 2305 25 music music NN 16351 2305 26 , , , 16351 2305 27 the the DT 16351 2305 28 foundation foundation NN 16351 2305 29 for for IN 16351 2305 30 which which WDT 16351 2305 31 had have VBD 16351 2305 32 been be VBN 16351 2305 33 so so RB 16351 2305 34 well well RB 16351 2305 35 laid lay VBN 16351 2305 36 by by IN 16351 2305 37 Purcell Purcell NNP 16351 2305 38 , , , 16351 2305 39 Byrd Byrd NNP 16351 2305 40 , , , 16351 2305 41 Morley Morley NNP 16351 2305 42 , , , 16351 2305 43 etc etc FW 16351 2305 44 . . . 16351 2306 1 Jean Jean NNP 16351 2306 2 Philippe Philippe NNP 16351 2306 3 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 2306 4 was be VBD 16351 2306 5 born bear VBN 16351 2306 6 in in IN 16351 2306 7 Dijon Dijon NNP 16351 2306 8 , , , 16351 2306 9 and and CC 16351 2306 10 after after IN 16351 2306 11 travels travel NNS 16351 2306 12 in in IN 16351 2306 13 Italy Italy NNP 16351 2306 14 and and CC 16351 2306 15 a a DT 16351 2306 16 short short JJ 16351 2306 17 period period NN 16351 2306 18 of of IN 16351 2306 19 service service NN 16351 2306 20 as as IN 16351 2306 21 organist organist JJ 16351 2306 22 at at IN 16351 2306 23 Clermont Clermont NNP 16351 2306 24 , , , 16351 2306 25 in in IN 16351 2306 26 Auvergne Auvergne NNP 16351 2306 27 , , , 16351 2306 28 went go VBD 16351 2306 29 to to IN 16351 2306 30 Paris Paris NNP 16351 2306 31 . . . 16351 2307 1 There there RB 16351 2307 2 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2307 3 wrote write VBD 16351 2307 4 a a DT 16351 2307 5 number number NN 16351 2307 6 of of IN 16351 2307 7 small small JJ 16351 2307 8 vaudevilles vaudeville NNS 16351 2307 9 or or CC 16351 2307 10 musical musical JJ 16351 2307 11 comedies comedy NNS 16351 2307 12 , , , 16351 2307 13 which which WDT 16351 2307 14 were be VBD 16351 2307 15 successful successful JJ 16351 2307 16 ; ; : 16351 2307 17 and and CC 16351 2307 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2307 19 music music NN 16351 2307 20 for for IN 16351 2307 21 the the DT 16351 2307 22 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 2307 23 , , , 16351 2307 24 consisting consist VBG 16351 2307 25 almost almost RB 16351 2307 26 exclusively exclusively RB 16351 2307 27 of of IN 16351 2307 28 small small JJ 16351 2307 29 pieces piece NNS 16351 2307 30 with with IN 16351 2307 31 descriptive descriptive JJ 16351 2307 32 titles title NNS 16351 2307 33 , , , 16351 2307 34 soon soon RB 16351 2307 35 began begin VBD 16351 2307 36 to to TO 16351 2307 37 be be VB 16351 2307 38 widely widely RB 16351 2307 39 played play VBN 16351 2307 40 in in IN 16351 2307 41 France France NNP 16351 2307 42 . . . 16351 2308 1 Much much RB 16351 2308 2 later later RB 16351 2308 3 in in IN 16351 2308 4 life life NN 16351 2308 5 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2308 6 succeeded succeed VBD 16351 2308 7 in in IN 16351 2308 8 obtaining obtain VBG 16351 2308 9 a a DT 16351 2308 10 hearing hearing NN 16351 2308 11 for for IN 16351 2308 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2308 13 operas opera NNS 16351 2308 14 , , , 16351 2308 15 the the DT 16351 2308 16 first first JJ 16351 2308 17 of of IN 16351 2308 18 which which WDT 16351 2308 19 , , , 16351 2308 20 " " `` 16351 2308 21 Hippolyte Hippolyte NNP 16351 2308 22 et et NNP 16351 2308 23 Aricie Aricie NNP 16351 2308 24 , , , 16351 2308 25 " " '' 16351 2308 26 was be VBD 16351 2308 27 given give VBN 16351 2308 28 in in IN 16351 2308 29 1732 1732 CD 16351 2308 30 , , , 16351 2308 31 when when WRB 16351 2308 32 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2308 33 was be VBD 16351 2308 34 fifty fifty CD 16351 2308 35 years year NNS 16351 2308 36 old old JJ 16351 2308 37 . . . 16351 2309 1 For for IN 16351 2309 2 thirty thirty CD 16351 2309 3 - - HYPH 16351 2309 4 two two CD 16351 2309 5 years year NNS 16351 2309 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2309 7 operas opera NNS 16351 2309 8 continued continue VBD 16351 2309 9 to to TO 16351 2309 10 hold hold VB 16351 2309 11 the the DT 16351 2309 12 French french JJ 16351 2309 13 stage stage NN 16351 2309 14 against against IN 16351 2309 15 those those DT 16351 2309 16 of of IN 16351 2309 17 all all DT 16351 2309 18 foreigners foreigner NNS 16351 2309 19 . . . 16351 2310 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2310 2 style style NN 16351 2310 3 marked mark VBD 16351 2310 4 a a DT 16351 2310 5 great great JJ 16351 2310 6 advance advance NN 16351 2310 7 over over IN 16351 2310 8 that that DT 16351 2310 9 of of IN 16351 2310 10 Lully Lully NNP 16351 2310 11 , , , 16351 2310 12 the the DT 16351 2310 13 Italian italian JJ 16351 2310 14 , , , 16351 2310 15 of of IN 16351 2310 16 the the DT 16351 2310 17 century century NN 16351 2310 18 before before RB 16351 2310 19 . . . 16351 2311 1 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 2311 2 aimed aim VBD 16351 2311 3 at at IN 16351 2311 4 clearness clearness NN 16351 2311 5 of of IN 16351 2311 6 diction diction NN 16351 2311 7 and and CC 16351 2311 8 was be VBD 16351 2311 9 one one CD 16351 2311 10 of of IN 16351 2311 11 the the DT 16351 2311 12 first first JJ 16351 2311 13 to to TO 16351 2311 14 attempt attempt VB 16351 2311 15 to to TO 16351 2311 16 give give VB 16351 2311 17 individuality individuality NN 16351 2311 18 to to IN 16351 2311 19 the the DT 16351 2311 20 different different JJ 16351 2311 21 orchestral orchestral JJ 16351 2311 22 instruments instrument NNS 16351 2311 23 . . . 16351 2312 1 By by IN 16351 2312 2 some some DT 16351 2312 3 strange strange JJ 16351 2312 4 coincidence coincidence NN 16351 2312 5 , , , 16351 2312 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2312 7 first first JJ 16351 2312 8 opera opera NN 16351 2312 9 had have VBD 16351 2312 10 much much RB 16351 2312 11 the the DT 16351 2312 12 same same JJ 16351 2312 13 dramatic dramatic JJ 16351 2312 14 situation situation NN 16351 2312 15 that that IN 16351 2312 16 all all PDT 16351 2312 17 the the DT 16351 2312 18 early early JJ 16351 2312 19 operas opera NNS 16351 2312 20 seemed seem VBD 16351 2312 21 to to TO 16351 2312 22 have have VB 16351 2312 23 , , , 16351 2312 24 namely namely RB 16351 2312 25 , , , 16351 2312 26 a a DT 16351 2312 27 scene scene NN 16351 2312 28 in in IN 16351 2312 29 the the DT 16351 2312 30 infernal infernal JJ 16351 2312 31 regions region NNS 16351 2312 32 . . . 16351 2313 1 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 2313 2 's 's POS 16351 2313 3 operas opera NNS 16351 2313 4 never never RB 16351 2313 5 became become VBD 16351 2313 6 the the DT 16351 2313 7 foundation foundation NN 16351 2313 8 for for IN 16351 2313 9 a a DT 16351 2313 10 distinctly distinctly RB 16351 2313 11 French french JJ 16351 2313 12 opera opera NN 16351 2313 13 , , , 16351 2313 14 for for IN 16351 2313 15 at at IN 16351 2313 16 the the DT 16351 2313 17 time time NN 16351 2313 18 of of IN 16351 2313 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2313 20 death death NN 16351 2313 21 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2313 22 1764 1764 CD 16351 2313 23 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2313 24 , , , 16351 2313 25 Italian italian JJ 16351 2313 26 opera opera NN 16351 2313 27 troupes troupe NNS 16351 2313 28 had have VBD 16351 2313 29 already already RB 16351 2313 30 introduced introduce VBN 16351 2313 31 a a DT 16351 2313 32 kind kind NN 16351 2313 33 of of IN 16351 2313 34 comedy comedy NN 16351 2313 35 with with IN 16351 2313 36 music music NN 16351 2313 37 , , , 16351 2313 38 which which WDT 16351 2313 39 rapidly rapidly RB 16351 2313 40 developed develop VBD 16351 2313 41 into into IN 16351 2313 42 opà opà NNP 16351 2313 43 © © NNP 16351 2313 44 ra ra NNP 16351 2313 45 comique comique RB 16351 2313 46 ; ; : 16351 2313 47 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2313 48 was be VBD 16351 2313 49 reserved reserve VBN 16351 2313 50 for for IN 16351 2313 51 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2313 52 , , , 16351 2313 53 the the DT 16351 2313 54 German German NNP 16351 2313 55 , , , 16351 2313 56 to to TO 16351 2313 57 revive revive VB 16351 2313 58 grand grand JJ 16351 2313 59 opera opera NN 16351 2313 60 in in IN 16351 2313 61 France France NNP 16351 2313 62 . . . 16351 2314 1 As as IN 16351 2314 2 a a DT 16351 2314 3 theoretician theoretician NN 16351 2314 4 , , , 16351 2314 5 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 2314 6 exerted exert VBD 16351 2314 7 tremendous tremendous JJ 16351 2314 8 influence influence NN 16351 2314 9 upon upon IN 16351 2314 10 music music NN 16351 2314 11 . . . 16351 2315 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2315 2 discovered discover VBD 16351 2315 3 that that IN 16351 2315 4 the the DT 16351 2315 5 chord chord NN 16351 2315 6 which which WDT 16351 2315 7 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2315 8 call call VBP 16351 2315 9 the the DT 16351 2315 10 perfect perfect JJ 16351 2315 11 major major JJ 16351 2315 12 triad triad NNS 16351 2315 13 was be VBD 16351 2315 14 not not RB 16351 2315 15 merely merely RB 16351 2315 16 the the DT 16351 2315 17 result result NN 16351 2315 18 of of IN 16351 2315 19 an an DT 16351 2315 20 artificial artificial JJ 16351 2315 21 training training NN 16351 2315 22 of of IN 16351 2315 23 the the DT 16351 2315 24 ear ear NN 16351 2315 25 to to TO 16351 2315 26 like like UH 16351 2315 27 certain certain JJ 16351 2315 28 combinations combination NNS 16351 2315 29 of of IN 16351 2315 30 sounds sound NNS 16351 2315 31 , , , 16351 2315 32 but but CC 16351 2315 33 that that IN 16351 2315 34 this this DT 16351 2315 35 chord chord NN 16351 2315 36 was be VBD 16351 2315 37 inherent inherent JJ 16351 2315 38 in in IN 16351 2315 39 every every DT 16351 2315 40 musical musical JJ 16351 2315 41 sound sound NN 16351 2315 42 , , , 16351 2315 43 constituting constituting NN 16351 2315 44 , , , 16351 2315 45 as as IN 16351 2315 46 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2315 47 does do VBZ 16351 2315 48 , , , 16351 2315 49 the the DT 16351 2315 50 first first JJ 16351 2315 51 four four CD 16351 2315 52 harmonics harmonic NNS 16351 2315 53 or or CC 16351 2315 54 overtones overtone NNS 16351 2315 55 . . . 16351 2316 1 All all DT 16351 2316 2 chords chord NNS 16351 2316 3 , , , 16351 2316 4 therefore therefore RB 16351 2316 5 , , , 16351 2316 6 that that WDT 16351 2316 7 were be VBD 16351 2316 8 not not RB 16351 2316 9 composed compose VBN 16351 2316 10 of of IN 16351 2316 11 thirds third NNS 16351 2316 12 placed place VBN 16351 2316 13 one one CD 16351 2316 14 above above IN 16351 2316 15 the the DT 16351 2316 16 other other JJ 16351 2316 17 , , , 16351 2316 18 were be VBD 16351 2316 19 inversions inversion NNS 16351 2316 20 of of IN 16351 2316 21 fundamental fundamental JJ 16351 2316 22 chords chord NNS 16351 2316 23 . . . 16351 2317 1 This this DT 16351 2317 2 theory theory NN 16351 2317 3 holds hold VBZ 16351 2317 4 good good JJ 16351 2317 5 in in IN 16351 2317 6 the the DT 16351 2317 7 general general JJ 16351 2317 8 harmonic harmonic JJ 16351 2317 9 system system NN 16351 2317 10 of of IN 16351 2317 11 to to IN 16351 2317 12 - - HYPH 16351 2317 13 day day NN 16351 2317 14 . . . 16351 2318 1 But but CC 16351 2318 2 although although IN 16351 2318 3 the the DT 16351 2318 4 major major JJ 16351 2318 5 triad triad NNS 16351 2318 6 and and CC 16351 2318 7 even even RB 16351 2318 8 the the DT 16351 2318 9 dominant dominant JJ 16351 2318 10 seventh seventh JJ 16351 2318 11 chord chord NN 16351 2318 12 could could MD 16351 2318 13 be be VB 16351 2318 14 traced trace VBN 16351 2318 15 back back RB 16351 2318 16 to to IN 16351 2318 17 the the DT 16351 2318 18 harmonics harmonic NNS 16351 2318 19 , , , 16351 2318 20 the the DT 16351 2318 21 minor minor JJ 16351 2318 22 triad triad NNS 16351 2318 23 proved prove VBD 16351 2318 24 a a DT 16351 2318 25 different different JJ 16351 2318 26 matter matter NN 16351 2318 27 ; ; : 16351 2318 28 after after IN 16351 2318 29 many many JJ 16351 2318 30 experiments experiment NNS 16351 2318 31 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 2318 32 gave give VBD 16351 2318 33 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2318 34 up up RP 16351 2318 35 , , , 16351 2318 36 leaving leave VBG 16351 2318 37 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2318 38 unaccounted unaccounted JJ 16351 2318 39 for for IN 16351 2318 40 . . . 16351 2319 1 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 2319 2 was be VBD 16351 2319 3 also also RB 16351 2319 4 largely largely RB 16351 2319 5 instrumental instrumental JJ 16351 2319 6 in in IN 16351 2319 7 gaining gain VBG 16351 2319 8 recognition recognition NN 16351 2319 9 for for IN 16351 2319 10 the the DT 16351 2319 11 desirability desirability NN 16351 2319 12 of of IN 16351 2319 13 dividing divide VBG 16351 2319 14 the the DT 16351 2319 15 octave octave NN 16351 2319 16 into into IN 16351 2319 17 twelve twelve CD 16351 2319 18 equal equal JJ 16351 2319 19 parts part NNS 16351 2319 20 , , , 16351 2319 21 making make VBG 16351 2319 22 all all PDT 16351 2319 23 the the DT 16351 2319 24 so so RB 16351 2319 25 - - HYPH 16351 2319 26 called call VBN 16351 2319 27 half half JJ 16351 2319 28 - - HYPH 16351 2319 29 tones tone NNS 16351 2319 30 recur recur NN 16351 2319 31 at at IN 16351 2319 32 mathematically mathematically RB 16351 2319 33 equal equal JJ 16351 2319 34 distances distance NNS 16351 2319 35 from from IN 16351 2319 36 each each DT 16351 2319 37 other other JJ 16351 2319 38 in in IN 16351 2319 39 the the DT 16351 2319 40 chromatic chromatic JJ 16351 2319 41 scale scale NN 16351 2319 42 . . . 16351 2320 1 In in IN 16351 2320 2 1737 1737 CD 16351 2320 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2320 4 work work NN 16351 2320 5 on on IN 16351 2320 6 the the DT 16351 2320 7 generation generation NN 16351 2320 8 of of IN 16351 2320 9 chords chord NNS 16351 2320 10 through through IN 16351 2320 11 overtones overtone NNS 16351 2320 12 caused cause VBD 16351 2320 13 the the DT 16351 2320 14 equal equal JJ 16351 2320 15 temperament temperament NN 16351 2320 16 system system NN 16351 2320 17 of of IN 16351 2320 18 tuning tuning NN 16351 2320 19 to to TO 16351 2320 20 be be VB 16351 2320 21 generally generally RB 16351 2320 22 accepted accept VBN 16351 2320 23 , , , 16351 2320 24 and and CC 16351 2320 25 the the DT 16351 2320 26 old old JJ 16351 2320 27 modes mode NNS 16351 2320 28 , , , 16351 2320 29 with with IN 16351 2320 30 the the DT 16351 2320 31 exception exception NN 16351 2320 32 of of IN 16351 2320 33 the the DT 16351 2320 34 Ionian ionian JJ 16351 2320 35 and and CC 16351 2320 36 Aeolian Aeolian NNP 16351 2320 37 , , , 16351 2320 38 to to TO 16351 2320 39 be be VB 16351 2320 40 dropped drop VBN 16351 2320 41 out out IN 16351 2320 42 of of IN 16351 2320 43 use use NN 16351 2320 44 . . . 16351 2321 1 The the DT 16351 2321 2 former former JJ 16351 2321 3 became become VBD 16351 2321 4 known know VBN 16351 2321 5 as as IN 16351 2321 6 major major JJ 16351 2321 7 and and CC 16351 2321 8 the the DT 16351 2321 9 latter latter JJ 16351 2321 10 as as IN 16351 2321 11 minor minor JJ 16351 2321 12 , , , 16351 2321 13 from from IN 16351 2321 14 the the DT 16351 2321 15 third third JJ 16351 2321 16 , , , 16351 2321 17 which which WDT 16351 2321 18 was be VBD 16351 2321 19 large large JJ 16351 2321 20 in in IN 16351 2321 21 the the DT 16351 2321 22 Ionian ionian JJ 16351 2321 23 and and CC 16351 2321 24 small small JJ 16351 2321 25 in in IN 16351 2321 26 the the DT 16351 2321 27 Aeolian Aeolian NNP 16351 2321 28 . . . 16351 2322 1 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2322 2 , , , 16351 2322 3 as as IN 16351 2322 4 before before IN 16351 2322 5 stated state VBN 16351 2322 6 , , , 16351 2322 7 was be VBD 16351 2322 8 born bear VBN 16351 2322 9 in in IN 16351 2322 10 1685 1685 CD 16351 2322 11 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2322 12 February February NNP 16351 2322 13 23 23 CD 16351 2322 14 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2322 15 , , , 16351 2322 16 in in IN 16351 2322 17 Halle Halle NNP 16351 2322 18 , , , 16351 2322 19 in in IN 16351 2322 20 the the DT 16351 2322 21 same same JJ 16351 2322 22 year year NN 16351 2322 23 as as IN 16351 2322 24 J.S. J.S. NNP 16351 2323 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2323 2 , , , 16351 2323 3 who who WP 16351 2323 4 was be VBD 16351 2323 5 a a DT 16351 2323 6 month month NN 16351 2323 7 younger young JJR 16351 2323 8 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2323 9 born bear VBN 16351 2323 10 March March NNP 16351 2323 11 21 21 CD 16351 2323 12 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2323 13 . . . 16351 2324 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2324 2 father father NN 16351 2324 3 was be VBD 16351 2324 4 a a DT 16351 2324 5 barber barber NN 16351 2324 6 , , , 16351 2324 7 who who WP 16351 2324 8 , , , 16351 2324 9 as as IN 16351 2324 10 was be VBD 16351 2324 11 common common JJ 16351 2324 12 in in IN 16351 2324 13 those those DT 16351 2324 14 days day NNS 16351 2324 15 , , , 16351 2324 16 combined combine VBD 16351 2324 17 the the DT 16351 2324 18 trade trade NN 16351 2324 19 of of IN 16351 2324 20 surgery surgery NN 16351 2324 21 , , , 16351 2324 22 cupping cupping NN 16351 2324 23 , , , 16351 2324 24 etc etc FW 16351 2324 25 . . FW 16351 2324 26 , , , 16351 2324 27 with with IN 16351 2324 28 that that DT 16351 2324 29 of of IN 16351 2324 30 hairdressing hairdressing NN 16351 2324 31 . . . 16351 2325 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2325 2 naturally naturally RB 16351 2325 3 opposed oppose VBD 16351 2325 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2325 5 son son NN 16351 2325 6 's 's POS 16351 2325 7 bent bent NN 16351 2325 8 toward toward IN 16351 2325 9 music music NN 16351 2325 10 , , , 16351 2325 11 but but CC 16351 2325 12 with with IN 16351 2325 13 no no DT 16351 2325 14 effect effect NN 16351 2325 15 . . . 16351 2326 1 At at IN 16351 2326 2 fifteen fifteen CD 16351 2326 3 years year NNS 16351 2326 4 of of IN 16351 2326 5 age age NN 16351 2326 6 , , , 16351 2326 7 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2326 8 was be VBD 16351 2326 9 beginning begin VBG 16351 2326 10 to to TO 16351 2326 11 be be VB 16351 2326 12 well well RB 16351 2326 13 known know VBN 16351 2326 14 as as IN 16351 2326 15 a a DT 16351 2326 16 clavichord clavichord NN 16351 2326 17 and and CC 16351 2326 18 organ organ NN 16351 2326 19 player player NN 16351 2326 20 , , , 16351 2326 21 in in IN 16351 2326 22 the the DT 16351 2326 23 latter latter JJ 16351 2326 24 capacity capacity NN 16351 2326 25 becoming become VBG 16351 2326 26 specially specially RB 16351 2326 27 celebrated celebrated JJ 16351 2326 28 for for IN 16351 2326 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2326 30 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 2326 31 improvisations improvisation NNS 16351 2326 32 . . . 16351 2327 1 In in IN 16351 2327 2 spite spite NN 16351 2327 3 of of IN 16351 2327 4 an an DT 16351 2327 5 attempt attempt NN 16351 2327 6 to to TO 16351 2327 7 make make VB 16351 2327 8 a a DT 16351 2327 9 lawyer lawyer NN 16351 2327 10 of of IN 16351 2327 11 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2327 12 , , , 16351 2327 13 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2327 14 persisted persist VBD 16351 2327 15 in in IN 16351 2327 16 taking take VBG 16351 2327 17 music music NN 16351 2327 18 as as IN 16351 2327 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2327 20 vocation vocation NN 16351 2327 21 , , , 16351 2327 22 after after IN 16351 2327 23 the the DT 16351 2327 24 death death NN 16351 2327 25 of of IN 16351 2327 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2327 27 father father NN 16351 2327 28 . . . 16351 2328 1 In in IN 16351 2328 2 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 16351 2328 3 , , , 16351 2328 4 whither whither IN 16351 2328 5 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2328 6 went go VBD 16351 2328 7 in in IN 16351 2328 8 1703 1703 CD 16351 2328 9 , , , 16351 2328 10 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2328 11 obtained obtain VBD 16351 2328 12 a a DT 16351 2328 13 place place NN 16351 2328 14 among among IN 16351 2328 15 the the DT 16351 2328 16 second second JJ 16351 2328 17 violins violin NNS 16351 2328 18 in in IN 16351 2328 19 the the DT 16351 2328 20 opera opera NNP 16351 2328 21 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2328 22 . . . 16351 2329 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 2329 2 15 15 CD 16351 2329 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 2329 4 Realizing realize VBG 16351 2329 5 that that IN 16351 2329 6 in in IN 16351 2329 7 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2329 8 opera opera NN 16351 2329 9 was be VBD 16351 2329 10 but but CC 16351 2329 11 a a DT 16351 2329 12 reflection reflection NN 16351 2329 13 of of IN 16351 2329 14 Italian italian JJ 16351 2329 15 art art NN 16351 2329 16 , , , 16351 2329 17 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2329 18 left leave VBD 16351 2329 19 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 16351 2329 20 in in IN 16351 2329 21 1707 1707 CD 16351 2329 22 and and CC 16351 2329 23 went go VBD 16351 2329 24 to to IN 16351 2329 25 Italy Italy NNP 16351 2329 26 , , , 16351 2329 27 where where WRB 16351 2329 28 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2329 29 soon soon RB 16351 2329 30 began begin VBD 16351 2329 31 to to TO 16351 2329 32 make make VB 16351 2329 33 a a DT 16351 2329 34 name name NN 16351 2329 35 for for IN 16351 2329 36 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 2329 37 , , , 16351 2329 38 both both CC 16351 2329 39 as as IN 16351 2329 40 performer performer JJ 16351 2329 41 and and CC 16351 2329 42 composer composer NN 16351 2329 43 . . . 16351 2330 1 One one CD 16351 2330 2 of of IN 16351 2330 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2330 4 operas opera NNS 16351 2330 5 , , , 16351 2330 6 " " `` 16351 2330 7 Agrippa Agrippa NNP 16351 2330 8 , , , 16351 2330 9 " " '' 16351 2330 10 was be VBD 16351 2330 11 performed perform VBN 16351 2330 12 at at IN 16351 2330 13 Venice Venice NNP 16351 2330 14 during during IN 16351 2330 15 the the DT 16351 2330 16 Carnival Carnival NNP 16351 2330 17 season season NN 16351 2330 18 of of IN 16351 2330 19 1710 1710 CD 16351 2330 20 . . . 16351 2331 1 The the DT 16351 2331 2 Hanoverian hanoverian JJ 16351 2331 3 kapellmeister kapellmeister NN 16351 2331 4 , , , 16351 2331 5 Staffani Staffani NNP 16351 2331 6 , , , 16351 2331 7 was be VBD 16351 2331 8 present present JJ 16351 2331 9 and and CC 16351 2331 10 invited invite VBD 16351 2331 11 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2331 12 to to IN 16351 2331 13 Hanover Hanover NNP 16351 2331 14 , , , 16351 2331 15 whither whither IN 16351 2331 16 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2331 17 went go VBD 16351 2331 18 , , , 16351 2331 19 becoming become VBG 16351 2331 20 Staffani Staffani NNP 16351 2331 21 's 's POS 16351 2331 22 successor successor NN 16351 2331 23 in in IN 16351 2331 24 the the DT 16351 2331 25 service service NN 16351 2331 26 of of IN 16351 2331 27 the the DT 16351 2331 28 Elector Elector NNP 16351 2331 29 of of IN 16351 2331 30 Hanover Hanover NNP 16351 2331 31 . . . 16351 2332 1 Several several JJ 16351 2332 2 trips trip NNS 16351 2332 3 to to IN 16351 2332 4 England England NNP 16351 2332 5 , , , 16351 2332 6 where where WRB 16351 2332 7 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2332 8 was be VBD 16351 2332 9 warmly warmly RB 16351 2332 10 welcomed welcome VBN 16351 2332 11 , , , 16351 2332 12 resulted result VBD 16351 2332 13 in in IN 16351 2332 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2332 15 accepting accepting NN 16351 2332 16 from from IN 16351 2332 17 Queen Queen NNP 16351 2332 18 Anne Anne NNP 16351 2332 19 , , , 16351 2332 20 in in IN 16351 2332 21 1713 1713 CD 16351 2332 22 , , , 16351 2332 23 a a DT 16351 2332 24 salary salary NN 16351 2332 25 of of IN 16351 2332 26 two two CD 16351 2332 27 hundred hundred CD 16351 2332 28 pounds pound NNS 16351 2332 29 yearly yearly RB 16351 2332 30 , , , 16351 2332 31 thus thus RB 16351 2332 32 entering enter VBG 16351 2332 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2332 34 service service NN 16351 2332 35 , , , 16351 2332 36 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 16351 2332 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2332 38 contract contract NN 16351 2332 39 with with IN 16351 2332 40 the the DT 16351 2332 41 Elector Elector NNP 16351 2332 42 . . . 16351 2333 1 In in IN 16351 2333 2 1714 1714 CD 16351 2333 3 the the DT 16351 2333 4 Queen Queen NNP 16351 2333 5 died die VBD 16351 2333 6 , , , 16351 2333 7 and and CC 16351 2333 8 the the DT 16351 2333 9 Elector Elector NNP 16351 2333 10 of of IN 16351 2333 11 Hanover Hanover NNP 16351 2333 12 was be VBD 16351 2333 13 called call VBN 16351 2333 14 to to IN 16351 2333 15 the the DT 16351 2333 16 English English NNP 16351 2333 17 throne throne NN 16351 2333 18 under under IN 16351 2333 19 the the DT 16351 2333 20 title title NN 16351 2333 21 of of IN 16351 2333 22 George George NNP 16351 2333 23 I. I. NNP 16351 2333 24 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2333 25 , , , 16351 2333 26 in in IN 16351 2333 27 order order NN 16351 2333 28 to to TO 16351 2333 29 escape escape VB 16351 2333 30 the the DT 16351 2333 31 impending impending JJ 16351 2333 32 disgrace disgrace NN 16351 2333 33 occasioned occasion VBN 16351 2333 34 by by IN 16351 2333 35 having have VBG 16351 2333 36 broken break VBN 16351 2333 37 faith faith NN 16351 2333 38 with with IN 16351 2333 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2333 40 former former JJ 16351 2333 41 employer employer NN 16351 2333 42 , , , 16351 2333 43 wrote write VBD 16351 2333 44 some some DT 16351 2333 45 music music NN 16351 2333 46 intended intend VBN 16351 2333 47 to to TO 16351 2333 48 be be VB 16351 2333 49 particularly particularly RB 16351 2333 50 persuasive persuasive JJ 16351 2333 51 , , , 16351 2333 52 and and CC 16351 2333 53 had have VBD 16351 2333 54 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2333 55 played play VBN 16351 2333 56 on on IN 16351 2333 57 a a DT 16351 2333 58 barge barge NN 16351 2333 59 that that WDT 16351 2333 60 followed follow VBD 16351 2333 61 a a DT 16351 2333 62 royal royal JJ 16351 2333 63 procession procession NN 16351 2333 64 up up IN 16351 2333 65 the the DT 16351 2333 66 Thames Thames NNP 16351 2333 67 . . . 16351 2334 1 This this DT 16351 2334 2 " " `` 16351 2334 3 Water Water NNP 16351 2334 4 Music Music NNP 16351 2334 5 , , , 16351 2334 6 " " '' 16351 2334 7 as as IN 16351 2334 8 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2334 9 was be VBD 16351 2334 10 called call VBN 16351 2334 11 , , , 16351 2334 12 procured procure VBN 16351 2334 13 for for IN 16351 2334 14 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2334 15 the the DT 16351 2334 16 King King NNP 16351 2334 17 's 's POS 16351 2334 18 pardon pardon NN 16351 2334 19 . . . 16351 2335 1 From from IN 16351 2335 2 this this DT 16351 2335 3 time time NN 16351 2335 4 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2335 5 lived live VBD 16351 2335 6 in in IN 16351 2335 7 England England NNP 16351 2335 8 , , , 16351 2335 9 practically practically RB 16351 2335 10 monopolizing monopolize VBG 16351 2335 11 all all DT 16351 2335 12 that that WDT 16351 2335 13 was be VBD 16351 2335 14 done do VBN 16351 2335 15 in in IN 16351 2335 16 music music NN 16351 2335 17 . . . 16351 2336 1 In in IN 16351 2336 2 1720 1720 CD 16351 2336 3 a a DT 16351 2336 4 company company NN 16351 2336 5 for for IN 16351 2336 6 the the DT 16351 2336 7 giving giving NN 16351 2336 8 of of IN 16351 2336 9 Italian italian JJ 16351 2336 10 opera opera NN 16351 2336 11 was be VBD 16351 2336 12 formed form VBN 16351 2336 13 , , , 16351 2336 14 and and CC 16351 2336 15 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2336 16 placed place VBN 16351 2336 17 at at IN 16351 2336 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2336 19 head head NN 16351 2336 20 . . . 16351 2337 1 In in IN 16351 2337 2 1727 1727 CD 16351 2337 3 , , , 16351 2337 4 on on IN 16351 2337 5 the the DT 16351 2337 6 occasion occasion NN 16351 2337 7 of of IN 16351 2337 8 the the DT 16351 2337 9 accession accession NN 16351 2337 10 of of IN 16351 2337 11 George George NNP 16351 2337 12 II II NNP 16351 2337 13 , , , 16351 2337 14 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2337 15 wrote write VBD 16351 2337 16 four four CD 16351 2337 17 anthems anthem NNS 16351 2337 18 , , , 16351 2337 19 one one CD 16351 2337 20 of of IN 16351 2337 21 which which WDT 16351 2337 22 " " `` 16351 2337 23 Zadok Zadok NNP 16351 2337 24 the the DT 16351 2337 25 Priest Priest NNP 16351 2337 26 , , , 16351 2337 27 " " '' 16351 2337 28 ends end VBZ 16351 2337 29 with with IN 16351 2337 30 the the DT 16351 2337 31 words word NNS 16351 2337 32 " " `` 16351 2337 33 God God NNP 16351 2337 34 save save VBP 16351 2337 35 the the DT 16351 2337 36 King king NN 16351 2337 37 , , , 16351 2337 38 " " '' 16351 2337 39 from from IN 16351 2337 40 which which WDT 16351 2337 41 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2337 42 has have VBZ 16351 2337 43 been be VBN 16351 2337 44 erroneously erroneously RB 16351 2337 45 stated state VBN 16351 2337 46 that that IN 16351 2337 47 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2337 48 wrote write VBD 16351 2337 49 the the DT 16351 2337 50 English English NNP 16351 2337 51 national national JJ 16351 2337 52 hymn hymn NN 16351 2337 53 . . . 16351 2338 1 In in IN 16351 2338 2 1737 1737 CD 16351 2338 3 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2338 4 gave give VBD 16351 2338 5 up up RP 16351 2338 6 the the DT 16351 2338 7 writing writing NN 16351 2338 8 of of IN 16351 2338 9 operas opera NNS 16351 2338 10 , , , 16351 2338 11 after after IN 16351 2338 12 sinking sink VBG 16351 2338 13 most most JJS 16351 2338 14 of of IN 16351 2338 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2338 16 own own JJ 16351 2338 17 savings saving NNS 16351 2338 18 in in IN 16351 2338 19 the the DT 16351 2338 20 undertaking undertaking NN 16351 2338 21 , , , 16351 2338 22 and and CC 16351 2338 23 began begin VBD 16351 2338 24 to to TO 16351 2338 25 write write VB 16351 2338 26 oratorios oratorio NNS 16351 2338 27 , , , 16351 2338 28 the the DT 16351 2338 29 germs germ NNS 16351 2338 30 of of IN 16351 2338 31 which which WDT 16351 2338 32 are be VBP 16351 2338 33 found find VBN 16351 2338 34 in in IN 16351 2338 35 the the DT 16351 2338 36 old old JJ 16351 2338 37 Mysteries Mysteries NNPS 16351 2338 38 and and CC 16351 2338 39 Passion Passion NNP 16351 2338 40 plays play NNS 16351 2338 41 performed perform VBN 16351 2338 42 on on IN 16351 2338 43 a a DT 16351 2338 44 platform platform NN 16351 2338 45 erected erect VBN 16351 2338 46 in in IN 16351 2338 47 the the DT 16351 2338 48 chapel chapel NN 16351 2338 49 or or CC 16351 2338 50 oratory oratory NN 16351 2338 51 of of IN 16351 2338 52 a a DT 16351 2338 53 church church NN 16351 2338 54 . . . 16351 2339 1 Much much JJ 16351 2339 2 has have VBZ 16351 2339 3 been be VBN 16351 2339 4 written write VBN 16351 2339 5 about about IN 16351 2339 6 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2339 7 's 's POS 16351 2339 8 habit habit NN 16351 2339 9 of of IN 16351 2339 10 taking take VBG 16351 2339 11 themes theme NNS 16351 2339 12 from from IN 16351 2339 13 other other JJ 16351 2339 14 composers composer NNS 16351 2339 15 , , , 16351 2339 16 and and CC 16351 2339 17 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2339 18 was be VBD 16351 2339 19 even even RB 16351 2339 20 dubbed dub VBN 16351 2339 21 the the DT 16351 2339 22 " " `` 16351 2339 23 grand grand JJ 16351 2339 24 old old JJ 16351 2339 25 robber robber NN 16351 2339 26 . . . 16351 2339 27 " " '' 16351 2340 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2340 2 must must MD 16351 2340 3 not not RB 16351 2340 4 be be VB 16351 2340 5 overlooked overlook VBN 16351 2340 6 , , , 16351 2340 7 however however RB 16351 2340 8 , , , 16351 2340 9 that that IN 16351 2340 10 although although IN 16351 2340 11 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2340 12 made make VBD 16351 2340 13 use use NN 16351 2340 14 of of IN 16351 2340 15 ideas idea NNS 16351 2340 16 from from IN 16351 2340 17 other other JJ 16351 2340 18 composers composer NNS 16351 2340 19 , , , 16351 2340 20 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2340 21 turned turn VBD 16351 2340 22 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2340 23 to to IN 16351 2340 24 the the DT 16351 2340 25 best good JJS 16351 2340 26 account account NN 16351 2340 27 . . . 16351 2341 1 By by IN 16351 2341 2 1742 1742 CD 16351 2341 3 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2341 4 was be VBD 16351 2341 5 again again RB 16351 2341 6 in in IN 16351 2341 7 prosperous prosperous JJ 16351 2341 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 16351 2341 9 , , , 16351 2341 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2341 11 " " `` 16351 2341 12 Messiah Messiah NNP 16351 2341 13 " " '' 16351 2341 14 having have VBG 16351 2341 15 been be VBN 16351 2341 16 a a DT 16351 2341 17 tremendous tremendous JJ 16351 2341 18 success success NN 16351 2341 19 . . . 16351 2342 1 From from IN 16351 2342 2 that that DT 16351 2342 3 time time NN 16351 2342 4 until until IN 16351 2342 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2342 6 death death NN 16351 2342 7 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2342 8 held hold VBD 16351 2342 9 undisputed undisputed JJ 16351 2342 10 sway sway NN 16351 2342 11 , , , 16351 2342 12 although although IN 16351 2342 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2342 14 last last JJ 16351 2342 15 years year NNS 16351 2342 16 were be VBD 16351 2342 17 clouded cloud VBN 16351 2342 18 by by IN 16351 2342 19 a a DT 16351 2342 20 trouble trouble NN 16351 2342 21 with with IN 16351 2342 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2342 23 eyes eye NNS 16351 2342 24 , , , 16351 2342 25 which which WDT 16351 2342 26 were be VBD 16351 2342 27 operated operate VBN 16351 2342 28 upon upon IN 16351 2342 29 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 16351 2342 30 by by IN 16351 2342 31 an an DT 16351 2342 32 English english JJ 16351 2342 33 oculist oculist NN 16351 2342 34 , , , 16351 2342 35 named name VBN 16351 2342 36 Taylor Taylor NNP 16351 2342 37 , , , 16351 2342 38 who who WP 16351 2342 39 had have VBD 16351 2342 40 also also RB 16351 2342 41 operated operate VBN 16351 2342 42 on on IN 16351 2342 43 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2342 44 's 's POS 16351 2342 45 eyes eye NNS 16351 2342 46 with with IN 16351 2342 47 the the DT 16351 2342 48 same same JJ 16351 2342 49 disastrous disastrous JJ 16351 2342 50 result result NN 16351 2342 51 . . . 16351 2343 1 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2343 2 became become VBD 16351 2343 3 completely completely RB 16351 2343 4 blind blind JJ 16351 2343 5 in in IN 16351 2343 6 1752 1752 CD 16351 2343 7 . . . 16351 2344 1 Up up IN 16351 2344 2 to to IN 16351 2344 3 the the DT 16351 2344 4 last last JJ 16351 2344 5 year year NN 16351 2344 6 of of IN 16351 2344 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2344 8 life life NN 16351 2344 9 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2344 10 continued continue VBD 16351 2344 11 to to TO 16351 2344 12 give give VB 16351 2344 13 oratorio oratorio NN 16351 2344 14 concerts concert NNS 16351 2344 15 and and CC 16351 2344 16 played play VBN 16351 2344 17 organ organ NNP 16351 2344 18 concertos concerto NNS 16351 2344 19 , , , 16351 2344 20 of of IN 16351 2344 21 which which WDT 16351 2344 22 only only RB 16351 2344 23 the the DT 16351 2344 24 _ _ NNP 16351 2344 25 tutti tutti NN 16351 2344 26 _ _ NNP 16351 2344 27 were be VBD 16351 2344 28 noted note VBN 16351 2344 29 , , , 16351 2344 30 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2344 31 improvising improvise VBG 16351 2344 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2344 33 part part NN 16351 2344 34 . . . 16351 2345 1 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2345 2 's 's POS 16351 2345 3 strength strength NN 16351 2345 4 lay lie VBD 16351 2345 5 in in IN 16351 2345 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2345 7 great great JJ 16351 2345 8 ability ability NN 16351 2345 9 to to TO 16351 2345 10 produce produce VB 16351 2345 11 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 16351 2345 12 effects effect NNS 16351 2345 13 by by IN 16351 2345 14 comparatively comparatively RB 16351 2345 15 simple simple JJ 16351 2345 16 means mean NNS 16351 2345 17 . . . 16351 2346 1 This this DT 16351 2346 2 is be VBZ 16351 2346 3 especially especially RB 16351 2346 4 the the DT 16351 2346 5 case case NN 16351 2346 6 in in IN 16351 2346 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2346 8 great great JJ 16351 2346 9 choruses chorus NNS 16351 2346 10 which which WDT 16351 2346 11 are be VBP 16351 2346 12 massive massive JJ 16351 2346 13 in in IN 16351 2346 14 effect effect NN 16351 2346 15 and and CC 16351 2346 16 yet yet RB 16351 2346 17 simple simple JJ 16351 2346 18 to to IN 16351 2346 19 the the DT 16351 2346 20 verge verge NN 16351 2346 21 of of IN 16351 2346 22 barrenness barrenness NN 16351 2346 23 . . . 16351 2347 1 This this DT 16351 2347 2 , , , 16351 2347 3 of of IN 16351 2347 4 course course NN 16351 2347 5 , , , 16351 2347 6 has have VBZ 16351 2347 7 no no DT 16351 2347 8 reference reference NN 16351 2347 9 to to IN 16351 2347 10 the the DT 16351 2347 11 absurd absurd JJ 16351 2347 12 _ _ NNP 16351 2347 13 fioriture fioriture NN 16351 2347 14 _ _ NNP 16351 2347 15 and and CC 16351 2347 16 long long JJ 16351 2347 17 passage passage NN 16351 2347 18 work work NN 16351 2347 19 given give VBN 16351 2347 20 to to IN 16351 2347 21 the the DT 16351 2347 22 voices,--an voices,--an CD 16351 2347 23 Italian italian JJ 16351 2347 24 fashion fashion NN 16351 2347 25 of of IN 16351 2347 26 the the DT 16351 2347 27 times,--but times,--but CD 16351 2347 28 to to IN 16351 2347 29 the the DT 16351 2347 30 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 16351 2347 31 texture texture NN 16351 2347 32 of of IN 16351 2347 33 the the DT 16351 2347 34 work work NN 16351 2347 35 . . . 16351 2348 1 Of of IN 16351 2348 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2348 3 oratorios oratorio NNS 16351 2348 4 , , , 16351 2348 5 " " `` 16351 2348 6 The the DT 16351 2348 7 Messiah Messiah NNP 16351 2348 8 " " '' 16351 2348 9 is be VBZ 16351 2348 10 the the DT 16351 2348 11 best well RBS 16351 2348 12 known know VBN 16351 2348 13 . . . 16351 2349 1 Two two CD 16351 2349 2 of of IN 16351 2349 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2349 4 " " `` 16351 2349 5 Concerti Concerti NNP 16351 2349 6 Grossi Grossi NNP 16351 2349 7 , , , 16351 2349 8 " " '' 16351 2349 9 the the DT 16351 2349 10 third third JJ 16351 2349 11 and and CC 16351 2349 12 sixth sixth JJ 16351 2349 13 , , , 16351 2349 14 are be VBP 16351 2349 15 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 2349 16 played play VBN 16351 2349 17 by by IN 16351 2349 18 string stre VBG 16351 2349 19 orchestras orchestra NNS 16351 2349 20 . . . 16351 2350 1 Of of IN 16351 2350 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2350 3 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 2350 4 music music NN 16351 2350 5 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2350 6 have have VBP 16351 2350 7 the the DT 16351 2350 8 eight eight CD 16351 2350 9 " " `` 16351 2350 10 Suites Suites NNPS 16351 2350 11 " " '' 16351 2350 12 of of IN 16351 2350 13 1720 1720 CD 16351 2350 14 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2350 15 among among IN 16351 2350 16 which which WDT 16351 2350 17 the the DT 16351 2350 18 one one CD 16351 2350 19 in in IN 16351 2350 20 E e NN 16351 2350 21 is be VBZ 16351 2350 22 known know VBN 16351 2350 23 as as IN 16351 2350 24 having have VBG 16351 2350 25 the the DT 16351 2350 26 variations variation NNS 16351 2350 27 called call VBN 16351 2350 28 " " `` 16351 2350 29 The the DT 16351 2350 30 Harmonious Harmonious NNP 16351 2350 31 Blacksmith Blacksmith NNP 16351 2350 32 " " '' 16351 2350 33 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2350 34 , , , 16351 2350 35 and and CC 16351 2350 36 a a DT 16351 2350 37 number number NN 16351 2350 38 of of IN 16351 2350 39 " " `` 16351 2350 40 Harpsichord Harpsichord NNP 16351 2350 41 Lessons Lessons NNP 16351 2350 42 , , , 16351 2350 43 " " '' 16351 2350 44 among among IN 16351 2350 45 which which WDT 16351 2350 46 are be VBP 16351 2350 47 six six CD 16351 2350 48 fugues fugue NNS 16351 2350 49 . . . 16351 2351 1 All all DT 16351 2351 2 these these DT 16351 2351 3 may may MD 16351 2351 4 be be VB 16351 2351 5 said say VBN 16351 2351 6 to to TO 16351 2351 7 have have VB 16351 2351 8 little little JJ 16351 2351 9 value value NN 16351 2351 10 . . . 16351 2352 1 J.S. J.S. NNP 16351 2353 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2353 2 differed differ VBD 16351 2353 3 in in IN 16351 2353 4 almost almost RB 16351 2353 5 every every DT 16351 2353 6 respect respect NN 16351 2353 7 from from IN 16351 2353 8 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2353 9 , , , 16351 2353 10 except except IN 16351 2353 11 that that IN 16351 2353 12 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2353 13 was be VBD 16351 2353 14 born bear VBN 16351 2353 15 in in IN 16351 2353 16 the the DT 16351 2353 17 same same JJ 16351 2353 18 year year NN 16351 2353 19 and and CC 16351 2353 20 was be VBD 16351 2353 21 killed kill VBN 16351 2353 22 by by IN 16351 2353 23 the the DT 16351 2353 24 same same JJ 16351 2353 25 doctor doctor NN 16351 2353 26 . . . 16351 2354 1 While while IN 16351 2354 2 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2354 3 left leave VBD 16351 2354 4 no no DT 16351 2354 5 pupils pupil NNS 16351 2354 6 , , , 16351 2354 7 with with IN 16351 2354 8 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 2354 9 the the DT 16351 2354 10 exception exception NN 16351 2354 11 of of IN 16351 2354 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2354 13 assistant assistant NN 16351 2354 14 organist organist NN 16351 2354 15 , , , 16351 2354 16 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2354 17 aided aid VBD 16351 2354 18 and and CC 16351 2354 19 taught teach VBD 16351 2354 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2354 21 own own JJ 16351 2354 22 celebrated celebrated JJ 16351 2354 23 sons son NNS 16351 2354 24 , , , 16351 2354 25 Krebs Krebs NNP 16351 2354 26 , , , 16351 2354 27 Agricola Agricola NNP 16351 2354 28 , , , 16351 2354 29 Kittel Kittel NNP 16351 2354 30 , , , 16351 2354 31 Kirnberger Kirnberger NNP 16351 2354 32 , , , 16351 2354 33 Marpurg Marpurg NNP 16351 2354 34 , , , 16351 2354 35 and and CC 16351 2354 36 many many JJ 16351 2354 37 other other JJ 16351 2354 38 distinguished distinguished JJ 16351 2354 39 musicians musician NNS 16351 2354 40 . . . 16351 2355 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2355 2 twice twice RB 16351 2355 3 made make VBD 16351 2355 4 an an DT 16351 2355 5 effort effort NN 16351 2355 6 to to TO 16351 2355 7 see see VB 16351 2355 8 Händel hã¤ndel NN 16351 2355 9 at at IN 16351 2355 10 Halle Halle NNP 16351 2355 11 , , , 16351 2355 12 but but CC 16351 2355 13 without without IN 16351 2355 14 success success NN 16351 2355 15 . . . 16351 2356 1 On on IN 16351 2356 2 the the DT 16351 2356 3 other other JJ 16351 2356 4 hand hand NN 16351 2356 5 , , , 16351 2356 6 there there EX 16351 2356 7 are be VBP 16351 2356 8 reasons reason NNS 16351 2356 9 for for IN 16351 2356 10 believing believe VBG 16351 2356 11 that that IN 16351 2356 12 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2356 13 never never RB 16351 2356 14 took take VBD 16351 2356 15 the the DT 16351 2356 16 trouble trouble NN 16351 2356 17 to to TO 16351 2356 18 examine examine VB 16351 2356 19 any any DT 16351 2356 20 of of IN 16351 2356 21 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2356 22 's 's POS 16351 2356 23 clavichord clavichord NN 16351 2356 24 music music NN 16351 2356 25 . . . 16351 2357 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2357 2 lived live VBD 16351 2357 3 like like IN 16351 2357 4 a a DT 16351 2357 5 conqueror conqueror NN 16351 2357 6 in in IN 16351 2357 7 a a DT 16351 2357 8 foreign foreign JJ 16351 2357 9 land land NN 16351 2357 10 , , , 16351 2357 11 writing write VBG 16351 2357 12 operas opera NNS 16351 2357 13 , , , 16351 2357 14 oratorios oratorio NNS 16351 2357 15 , , , 16351 2357 16 and and CC 16351 2357 17 concertos concerto NNS 16351 2357 18 to to TO 16351 2357 19 order order VB 16351 2357 20 , , , 16351 2357 21 and and CC 16351 2357 22 stealing steal VBG 16351 2357 23 ideas idea NNS 16351 2357 24 right right JJ 16351 2357 25 and and CC 16351 2357 26 left leave VBD 16351 2357 27 without without IN 16351 2357 28 compunction compunction NN 16351 2357 29 ; ; : 16351 2357 30 whereas whereas IN 16351 2357 31 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2357 32 wrote write VBD 16351 2357 33 from from IN 16351 2357 34 conviction conviction NN 16351 2357 35 , , , 16351 2357 36 and and CC 16351 2357 37 no no DT 16351 2357 38 charge charge NN 16351 2357 39 of of IN 16351 2357 40 plagiarism plagiarism NN 16351 2357 41 was be VBD 16351 2357 42 ever ever RB 16351 2357 43 laid lay VBN 16351 2357 44 at at IN 16351 2357 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2357 46 door door NN 16351 2357 47 . . . 16351 2358 1 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2358 2 left leave VBD 16351 2358 3 a a DT 16351 2358 4 great great JJ 16351 2358 5 fortune fortune NN 16351 2358 6 of of IN 16351 2358 7 twenty twenty CD 16351 2358 8 thousand thousand CD 16351 2358 9 pounds pound NNS 16351 2358 10 . . . 16351 2359 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2359 2 's 's POS 16351 2359 3 small small JJ 16351 2359 4 salary salary NN 16351 2359 5 at at IN 16351 2359 6 the the DT 16351 2359 7 St. St. NNP 16351 2359 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 16351 2359 9 Church Church NNP 16351 2359 10 in in IN 16351 2359 11 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 16351 2359 12 made make VBD 16351 2359 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2359 14 necessary necessary JJ 16351 2359 15 for for IN 16351 2359 16 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2359 17 to to TO 16351 2359 18 do do VB 16351 2359 19 much much JJ 16351 2359 20 of of IN 16351 2359 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2359 22 own own JJ 16351 2359 23 engraving engraving NN 16351 2359 24 ; ; : 16351 2359 25 and and CC 16351 2359 26 at at IN 16351 2359 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2359 28 death death NN 16351 2359 29 , , , 16351 2359 30 though though IN 16351 2359 31 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2359 32 had have VBD 16351 2359 33 helped help VBN 16351 2359 34 many many JJ 16351 2359 35 young young JJ 16351 2359 36 struggling struggle VBG 16351 2359 37 artists artist NNS 16351 2359 38 , , , 16351 2359 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2359 40 widow widow NN 16351 2359 41 was be VBD 16351 2359 42 left leave VBN 16351 2359 43 so so RB 16351 2359 44 poor poor JJ 16351 2359 45 that that IN 16351 2359 46 she -PRON- PRP 16351 2359 47 had have VBD 16351 2359 48 to to TO 16351 2359 49 be be VB 16351 2359 50 supported support VBN 16351 2359 51 by by IN 16351 2359 52 public public JJ 16351 2359 53 benevolence benevolence NN 16351 2359 54 . . . 16351 2360 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2360 2 's 's POS 16351 2360 3 works work NNS 16351 2360 4 were be VBD 16351 2360 5 neglected neglect VBN 16351 2360 6 by by IN 16351 2360 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2360 8 contemporaries contemporary NNS 16351 2360 9 , , , 16351 2360 10 and and CC 16351 2360 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2360 12 was be VBD 16351 2360 13 only only RB 16351 2360 14 in in IN 16351 2360 15 the the DT 16351 2360 16 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 16351 2360 17 century century NN 16351 2360 18 that that WDT 16351 2360 19 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2360 20 began begin VBD 16351 2360 21 to to TO 16351 2360 22 be be VB 16351 2360 23 appreciated appreciate VBN 16351 2360 24 in in IN 16351 2360 25 a a DT 16351 2360 26 way way NN 16351 2360 27 commensurate commensurate JJ 16351 2360 28 with with IN 16351 2360 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2360 30 worth worth NN 16351 2360 31 . . . 16351 2361 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2361 2 was be VBD 16351 2361 3 born bear VBN 16351 2361 4 in in IN 16351 2361 5 Eisenach Eisenach NNP 16351 2361 6 , , , 16351 2361 7 in in IN 16351 2361 8 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 16351 2361 9 , , , 16351 2361 10 and and CC 16351 2361 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2361 12 is be VBZ 16351 2361 13 of of IN 16351 2361 14 interest interest NN 16351 2361 15 to to TO 16351 2361 16 know know VB 16351 2361 17 that that IN 16351 2361 18 as as RB 16351 2361 19 far far RB 16351 2361 20 back back RB 16351 2361 21 as as IN 16351 2361 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2361 23 great great JJ 16351 2361 24 grandfather grandfather NN 16351 2361 25 , , , 16351 2361 26 Veit Veit NNP 16351 2361 27 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2361 28 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2361 29 born bear VBN 16351 2361 30 about about RB 16351 2361 31 1550 1550 CD 16351 2361 32 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2361 33 , , , 16351 2361 34 music music NN 16351 2361 35 had have VBD 16351 2361 36 been be VBN 16351 2361 37 the the DT 16351 2361 38 profession profession NN 16351 2361 39 of of IN 16351 2361 40 the the DT 16351 2361 41 family family NN 16351 2361 42 . . . 16351 2362 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2362 2 's 's POS 16351 2362 3 parents parent NNS 16351 2362 4 died die VBD 16351 2362 5 when when WRB 16351 2362 6 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2362 7 was be VBD 16351 2362 8 a a DT 16351 2362 9 boy boy NN 16351 2362 10 of of IN 16351 2362 11 ten ten CD 16351 2362 12 , , , 16351 2362 13 and and CC 16351 2362 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2362 15 education education NN 16351 2362 16 was be VBD 16351 2362 17 continued continue VBN 16351 2362 18 by by IN 16351 2362 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2362 20 elder eld JJR 16351 2362 21 brother brother NN 16351 2362 22 , , , 16351 2362 23 Johann Johann NNP 16351 2362 24 Christoph Christoph NNP 16351 2362 25 , , , 16351 2362 26 at at IN 16351 2362 27 a a DT 16351 2362 28 town town NN 16351 2362 29 near near IN 16351 2362 30 Gotha Gotha NNP 16351 2362 31 , , , 16351 2362 32 where where WRB 16351 2362 33 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2362 34 held hold VBD 16351 2362 35 a a DT 16351 2362 36 position position NN 16351 2362 37 as as IN 16351 2362 38 organist organist JJ 16351 2362 39 . . . 16351 2363 1 The the DT 16351 2363 2 boy boy NN 16351 2363 3 soon soon RB 16351 2363 4 outstripped outstrip VBD 16351 2363 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2363 6 brother brother NN 16351 2363 7 in in IN 16351 2363 8 learning learning NN 16351 2363 9 , , , 16351 2363 10 and and CC 16351 2363 11 continued continue VBD 16351 2363 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2363 13 studies study NNS 16351 2363 14 wholly wholly RB 16351 2363 15 by by IN 16351 2363 16 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 2363 17 . . . 16351 2364 1 After after IN 16351 2364 2 filling fill VBG 16351 2364 3 a a DT 16351 2364 4 position position NN 16351 2364 5 as as IN 16351 2364 6 organist organist JJ 16351 2364 7 at at IN 16351 2364 8 Weimar Weimar NNP 16351 2364 9 , , , 16351 2364 10 in in IN 16351 2364 11 1703 1703 CD 16351 2364 12 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2364 13 accepted accept VBD 16351 2364 14 one one CD 16351 2364 15 at at IN 16351 2364 16 a a DT 16351 2364 17 small small JJ 16351 2364 18 town town NN 16351 2364 19 , , , 16351 2364 20 Arnstadt Arnstadt NNP 16351 2364 21 , , , 16351 2364 22 at at IN 16351 2364 23 a a DT 16351 2364 24 salary salary NN 16351 2364 25 of of IN 16351 2364 26 about about RB 16351 2364 27 fifty fifty CD 16351 2364 28 - - HYPH 16351 2364 29 seven seven CD 16351 2364 30 dollars dollar NNS 16351 2364 31 yearly yearly RB 16351 2364 32 . . . 16351 2365 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2365 2 had have VBD 16351 2365 3 already already RB 16351 2365 4 begun begin VBN 16351 2365 5 to to TO 16351 2365 6 compose compose VB 16351 2365 7 , , , 16351 2365 8 and and CC 16351 2365 9 possibly possibly RB 16351 2365 10 in in IN 16351 2365 11 imitation imitation NN 16351 2365 12 of of IN 16351 2365 13 Kuhnau Kuhnau NNP 16351 2365 14 , , , 16351 2365 15 whose whose WP$ 16351 2365 16 so so RB 16351 2365 17 - - HYPH 16351 2365 18 called call VBN 16351 2365 19 " " `` 16351 2365 20 Bible Bible NNP 16351 2365 21 " " '' 16351 2365 22 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 2365 23 were be VBD 16351 2365 24 at at IN 16351 2365 25 the the DT 16351 2365 26 time time NN 16351 2365 27 being be VBG 16351 2365 28 talked talk VBN 16351 2365 29 about about IN 16351 2365 30 , , , 16351 2365 31 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2365 32 wrote write VBD 16351 2365 33 an an DT 16351 2365 34 elaborate elaborate JJ 16351 2365 35 clavichord clavichord NN 16351 2365 36 piece piece NN 16351 2365 37 to to TO 16351 2365 38 illustrate illustrate VB 16351 2365 39 the the DT 16351 2365 40 departure departure NN 16351 2365 41 of of IN 16351 2365 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2365 43 brother brother NN 16351 2365 44 , , , 16351 2365 45 Johann Johann NNP 16351 2365 46 Jakob Jakob NNP 16351 2365 47 , , , 16351 2365 48 who who WP 16351 2365 49 had have VBD 16351 2365 50 entered enter VBN 16351 2365 51 the the DT 16351 2365 52 service service NN 16351 2365 53 of of IN 16351 2365 54 Charles Charles NNP 16351 2365 55 XII XII NNP 16351 2365 56 of of IN 16351 2365 57 Sweden Sweden NNP 16351 2365 58 as as IN 16351 2365 59 oboist oboist NN 16351 2365 60 . . . 16351 2366 1 This this DT 16351 2366 2 composition composition NN 16351 2366 3 is be VBZ 16351 2366 4 divided divide VBN 16351 2366 5 into into IN 16351 2366 6 five five CD 16351 2366 7 parts part NNS 16351 2366 8 , , , 16351 2366 9 each each DT 16351 2366 10 bearing bear VBG 16351 2366 11 an an DT 16351 2366 12 appropriate appropriate JJ 16351 2366 13 superscription superscription NN 16351 2366 14 and and CC 16351 2366 15 ending end VBG 16351 2366 16 with with IN 16351 2366 17 an an DT 16351 2366 18 elaborate elaborate JJ 16351 2366 19 fugue fugue NN 16351 2366 20 to to TO 16351 2366 21 illustrate illustrate VB 16351 2366 22 the the DT 16351 2366 23 postillion postillion NN 16351 2366 24 's 's POS 16351 2366 25 horn horn NN 16351 2366 26 . . . 16351 2367 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2367 2 believe believe VBP 16351 2367 3 this this DT 16351 2367 4 is be VBZ 16351 2367 5 the the DT 16351 2367 6 only only JJ 16351 2367 7 instance instance NN 16351 2367 8 of of IN 16351 2367 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2367 10 having have VBG 16351 2367 11 written write VBN 16351 2367 12 actual actual JJ 16351 2367 13 programme programme NN 16351 2367 14 music music NN 16351 2367 15 . . . 16351 2368 1 After after IN 16351 2368 2 leaving leave VBG 16351 2368 3 Arnstadt Arnstadt NNP 16351 2368 4 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2368 5 filled fill VBD 16351 2368 6 positions position NNS 16351 2368 7 as as IN 16351 2368 8 organist organist JJ 16351 2368 9 at at IN 16351 2368 10 Mühlhausen Mühlhausen NNP 16351 2368 11 , , , 16351 2368 12 Weimar Weimar NNP 16351 2368 13 , , , 16351 2368 14 Coethen Coethen NNP 16351 2368 15 , , , 16351 2368 16 etc etc FW 16351 2368 17 . . . 16351 2369 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2369 2 was be VBD 16351 2369 3 before before IN 16351 2369 4 1720 1720 CD 16351 2369 5 that that IN 16351 2369 6 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2369 7 paid pay VBD 16351 2369 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2369 9 two two CD 16351 2369 10 visits visit NNS 16351 2369 11 to to IN 16351 2369 12 Halle Halle NNP 16351 2369 13 in in IN 16351 2369 14 the the DT 16351 2369 15 hope hope NN 16351 2369 16 of of IN 16351 2369 17 seeing see VBG 16351 2369 18 Händel hã¤ndel NN 16351 2369 19 . . . 16351 2370 1 At at IN 16351 2370 2 this this DT 16351 2370 3 time time NN 16351 2370 4 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2370 5 had have VBD 16351 2370 6 already already RB 16351 2370 7 written write VBN 16351 2370 8 the the DT 16351 2370 9 first first JJ 16351 2370 10 part part NN 16351 2370 11 of of IN 16351 2370 12 the the DT 16351 2370 13 " " `` 16351 2370 14 Wohltemperierte Wohltemperierte NNP 16351 2370 15 Clavier Clavier NNP 16351 2370 16 , , , 16351 2370 17 " " '' 16351 2370 18 the the DT 16351 2370 19 violin violin NN 16351 2370 20 sonatas sonata VBD 16351 2370 21 , , , 16351 2370 22 and and CC 16351 2370 23 many many JJ 16351 2370 24 other other JJ 16351 2370 25 great great JJ 16351 2370 26 works work NNS 16351 2370 27 . . . 16351 2371 1 Ten ten CD 16351 2371 2 years year NNS 16351 2371 3 later later RB 16351 2371 4 , , , 16351 2371 5 when when WRB 16351 2371 6 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2371 7 again again RB 16351 2371 8 came come VBD 16351 2371 9 to to IN 16351 2371 10 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2371 11 , , , 16351 2371 12 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2371 13 was be VBD 16351 2371 14 too too RB 16351 2371 15 ill ill JJ 16351 2371 16 to to TO 16351 2371 17 go go VB 16351 2371 18 to to TO 16351 2371 19 see see VB 16351 2371 20 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2371 21 personally personally RB 16351 2371 22 , , , 16351 2371 23 but but CC 16351 2371 24 sent send VBD 16351 2371 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2371 26 eldest eld JJS 16351 2371 27 son son NN 16351 2371 28 to to TO 16351 2371 29 invite invite VB 16351 2371 30 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2371 31 to to TO 16351 2371 32 come come VB 16351 2371 33 and and CC 16351 2371 34 see see VB 16351 2371 35 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2371 36 , , , 16351 2371 37 although although IN 16351 2371 38 without without IN 16351 2371 39 success success NN 16351 2371 40 . . . 16351 2372 1 In in IN 16351 2372 2 1723 1723 CD 16351 2372 3 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2372 4 obtained obtain VBD 16351 2372 5 the the DT 16351 2372 6 position position NN 16351 2372 7 of of IN 16351 2372 8 Cantor Cantor NNP 16351 2372 9 at at IN 16351 2372 10 the the DT 16351 2372 11 St. St. NNP 16351 2372 12 Thomas Thomas NNP 16351 2372 13 School School NNP 16351 2372 14 , , , 16351 2372 15 in in IN 16351 2372 16 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 16351 2372 17 , , , 16351 2372 18 left leave VBD 16351 2372 19 vacant vacant JJ 16351 2372 20 by by IN 16351 2372 21 the the DT 16351 2372 22 death death NN 16351 2372 23 of of IN 16351 2372 24 Kuhnau Kuhnau NNP 16351 2372 25 ; ; : 16351 2372 26 here here RB 16351 2372 27 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2372 28 remained remain VBD 16351 2372 29 until until IN 16351 2372 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2372 31 death death NN 16351 2372 32 . . . 16351 2373 1 In in IN 16351 2373 2 1749 1749 CD 16351 2373 3 the the DT 16351 2373 4 English English NNP 16351 2373 5 oculist oculist NN 16351 2373 6 , , , 16351 2373 7 Taylor Taylor NNP 16351 2373 8 , , , 16351 2373 9 happened happen VBD 16351 2373 10 to to TO 16351 2373 11 be be VB 16351 2373 12 in in IN 16351 2373 13 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 16351 2373 14 . . . 16351 2374 1 On on IN 16351 2374 2 the the DT 16351 2374 3 advice advice NN 16351 2374 4 of of IN 16351 2374 5 friends friend NNS 16351 2374 6 , , , 16351 2374 7 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2374 8 submitted submit VBD 16351 2374 9 to to IN 16351 2374 10 an an DT 16351 2374 11 operation operation NN 16351 2374 12 on on IN 16351 2374 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2374 14 eyes eye NNS 16351 2374 15 , , , 16351 2374 16 which which WDT 16351 2374 17 had have VBD 16351 2374 18 always always RB 16351 2374 19 troubled trouble VBN 16351 2374 20 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2374 21 . . . 16351 2375 1 The the DT 16351 2375 2 failure failure NN 16351 2375 3 of of IN 16351 2375 4 this this DT 16351 2375 5 operation operation NN 16351 2375 6 rendered render VBD 16351 2375 7 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2375 8 totally totally RB 16351 2375 9 blind blind JJ 16351 2375 10 and and CC 16351 2375 11 the the DT 16351 2375 12 accompanying accompany VBG 16351 2375 13 medical medical JJ 16351 2375 14 treatment treatment NN 16351 2375 15 completely completely RB 16351 2375 16 broke break VBD 16351 2375 17 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2375 18 down down RP 16351 2375 19 . . . 16351 2376 1 On on IN 16351 2376 2 the the DT 16351 2376 3 eighteenth eighteenth NN 16351 2376 4 of of IN 16351 2376 5 July July NNP 16351 2376 6 , , , 16351 2376 7 1750 1750 CD 16351 2376 8 , , , 16351 2376 9 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2376 10 suddenly suddenly RB 16351 2376 11 regained regain VBD 16351 2376 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2376 13 sight sight NN 16351 2376 14 , , , 16351 2376 15 but but CC 16351 2376 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2376 17 was be VBD 16351 2376 18 accompanied accompany VBN 16351 2376 19 by by IN 16351 2376 20 a a DT 16351 2376 21 stroke stroke NN 16351 2376 22 of of IN 16351 2376 23 paralysis paralysis NN 16351 2376 24 from from IN 16351 2376 25 which which WDT 16351 2376 26 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2376 27 died die VBD 16351 2376 28 ten ten CD 16351 2376 29 days day NNS 16351 2376 30 later later RB 16351 2376 31 . . . 16351 2377 1 So so RB 16351 2377 2 far far RB 16351 2377 3 as as IN 16351 2377 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2377 5 church church NN 16351 2377 6 music music NN 16351 2377 7 is be VBZ 16351 2377 8 concerned concern VBN 16351 2377 9 , , , 16351 2377 10 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2377 11 may may MD 16351 2377 12 be be VB 16351 2377 13 considered consider VBN 16351 2377 14 as as IN 16351 2377 15 the the DT 16351 2377 16 Protestant Protestant NNP 16351 2377 17 compeer compeer NN 16351 2377 18 of of IN 16351 2377 19 the the DT 16351 2377 20 Roman Roman NNP 16351 2377 21 Catholic Catholic NNP 16351 2377 22 , , , 16351 2377 23 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 16351 2377 24 , , , 16351 2377 25 with with IN 16351 2377 26 the the DT 16351 2377 27 difference difference NN 16351 2377 28 that that WDT 16351 2377 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2377 30 music music NN 16351 2377 31 was be VBD 16351 2377 32 based base VBN 16351 2377 33 on on IN 16351 2377 34 the the DT 16351 2377 35 tonalities tonality NNS 16351 2377 36 of of IN 16351 2377 37 major major JJ 16351 2377 38 and and CC 16351 2377 39 minor minor JJ 16351 2377 40 and and CC 16351 2377 41 that that IN 16351 2377 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2377 43 harmonic harmonic JJ 16351 2377 44 structure structure NN 16351 2377 45 was be VBD 16351 2377 46 founded found VBN 16351 2377 47 on on IN 16351 2377 48 a a DT 16351 2377 49 scientific scientific JJ 16351 2377 50 basis basis NN 16351 2377 51 . . . 16351 2378 1 What what WP 16351 2378 2 is be VBZ 16351 2378 3 mere mere JJ 16351 2378 4 wandering wandering NN 16351 2378 5 in in IN 16351 2378 6 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 16351 2378 7 , , , 16351 2378 8 with with IN 16351 2378 9 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2378 10 is be VBZ 16351 2378 11 moving move VBG 16351 2378 12 steadily steadily RB 16351 2378 13 forward forward RB 16351 2378 14 with with IN 16351 2378 15 a a DT 16351 2378 16 well well RB 16351 2378 17 - - HYPH 16351 2378 18 defined define VBN 16351 2378 19 object object NN 16351 2378 20 in in IN 16351 2378 21 view view NN 16351 2378 22 . . . 16351 2379 1 With with IN 16351 2379 2 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2379 3 , , , 16351 2379 4 music music NN 16351 2379 5 is be VBZ 16351 2379 6 cast cast VBN 16351 2379 7 in in IN 16351 2379 8 the the DT 16351 2379 9 definite definite JJ 16351 2379 10 mould mould NN 16351 2379 11 of of IN 16351 2379 12 tonality tonality NN 16351 2379 13 , , , 16351 2379 14 while while IN 16351 2379 15 with with IN 16351 2379 16 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 16351 2379 17 the the DT 16351 2379 18 vagueness vagueness NN 16351 2379 19 of of IN 16351 2379 20 the the DT 16351 2379 21 modes mode NNS 16351 2379 22 lends lend VBZ 16351 2379 23 to to IN 16351 2379 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2379 25 music music NN 16351 2379 26 something something NN 16351 2379 27 of of IN 16351 2379 28 mystery mystery NN 16351 2379 29 and and CC 16351 2379 30 a a DT 16351 2379 31 certain certain JJ 16351 2379 32 supernatural supernatural JJ 16351 2379 33 freedom freedom NN 16351 2379 34 from from IN 16351 2379 35 _ _ NNP 16351 2379 36 human human NNP 16351 2379 37 will will NN 16351 2379 38 _ _ NNP 16351 2379 39 , , , 16351 2379 40 so so RB 16351 2379 41 prominent prominent JJ 16351 2379 42 a a DT 16351 2379 43 characteristic characteristic NN 16351 2379 44 of of IN 16351 2379 45 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2379 46 's 's POS 16351 2379 47 compositions composition NNS 16351 2379 48 . . . 16351 2380 1 In in IN 16351 2380 2 considering consider VBG 16351 2380 3 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2380 4 's 's POS 16351 2380 5 music music NN 16351 2380 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2380 7 must must MD 16351 2380 8 forget forget VB 16351 2380 9 the the DT 16351 2380 10 technique technique NN 16351 2380 11 , , , 16351 2380 12 which which WDT 16351 2380 13 was be VBD 16351 2380 14 merely merely RB 16351 2380 15 the the DT 16351 2380 16 outside outside JJ 16351 2380 17 dress dress NN 16351 2380 18 of of IN 16351 2380 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2380 20 compositions composition NNS 16351 2380 21 . . . 16351 2381 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2381 2 style style NN 16351 2381 3 was be VBD 16351 2381 4 the the DT 16351 2381 5 one one CD 16351 2381 6 of of IN 16351 2381 7 the the DT 16351 2381 8 period period NN 16351 2381 9 , , , 16351 2381 10 just just RB 16351 2381 11 as as IN 16351 2381 12 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2381 13 wore wear VBD 16351 2381 14 a a DT 16351 2381 15 wig wig NN 16351 2381 16 , , , 16351 2381 17 and and CC 16351 2381 18 buckles buckle NNS 16351 2381 19 on on IN 16351 2381 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2381 21 shoes shoe NNS 16351 2381 22 . . . 16351 2382 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2382 2 music music NN 16351 2382 3 must must MD 16351 2382 4 not not RB 16351 2382 5 be be VB 16351 2382 6 confounded confound VBN 16351 2382 7 with with IN 16351 2382 8 the the DT 16351 2382 9 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 16351 2382 10 style style NN 16351 2382 11 of of IN 16351 2382 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2382 13 utterance utterance NN 16351 2382 14 , , , 16351 2382 15 and and CC 16351 2382 16 although although IN 16351 2382 17 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2382 18 has have VBZ 16351 2382 19 never never RB 16351 2382 20 been be VBN 16351 2382 21 surpassed surpass VBN 16351 2382 22 as as IN 16351 2382 23 a a DT 16351 2382 24 scientific scientific JJ 16351 2382 25 writer writer NN 16351 2382 26 of of IN 16351 2382 27 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16351 2382 28 , , , 16351 2382 29 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2382 30 would would MD 16351 2382 31 be be VB 16351 2382 32 unjust unjust JJ 16351 2382 33 to to TO 16351 2382 34 look look VB 16351 2382 35 there there RB 16351 2382 36 for for IN 16351 2382 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2382 38 chief chief JJ 16351 2382 39 glory glory NN 16351 2382 40 . . . 16351 2383 1 As as IN 16351 2383 2 a a DT 16351 2383 3 matter matter NN 16351 2383 4 of of IN 16351 2383 5 fact fact NN 16351 2383 6 , , , 16351 2383 7 when when WRB 16351 2383 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2383 9 scientific scientific JJ 16351 2383 10 speech speech NN 16351 2383 11 threatened threaten VBD 16351 2383 12 to to TO 16351 2383 13 clash clash VB 16351 2383 14 with with IN 16351 2383 15 the the DT 16351 2383 16 musical musical JJ 16351 2383 17 idea idea NN 16351 2383 18 in in IN 16351 2383 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2383 20 composition composition NN 16351 2383 21 , , , 16351 2383 22 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2383 23 never never RB 16351 2383 24 hesitated hesitate VBD 16351 2383 25 to to TO 16351 2383 26 sacrifice sacrifice VB 16351 2383 27 the the DT 16351 2383 28 former former JJ 16351 2383 29 to to IN 16351 2383 30 the the DT 16351 2383 31 latter latter JJ 16351 2383 32 . . . 16351 2384 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2384 2 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2384 3 may may MD 16351 2384 4 be be VB 16351 2384 5 considered consider VBN 16351 2384 6 the the DT 16351 2384 7 greatest great JJS 16351 2384 8 musical musical JJ 16351 2384 9 scientist scientist NN 16351 2384 10 of of IN 16351 2384 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2384 12 time time NN 16351 2384 13 as as RB 16351 2384 14 well well RB 16351 2384 15 as as IN 16351 2384 16 the the DT 16351 2384 17 greatest great JJS 16351 2384 18 breaker breaker NN 16351 2384 19 of of IN 16351 2384 20 mere mere JJ 16351 2384 21 rules rule NNS 16351 2384 22 . . . 16351 2385 1 Of of IN 16351 2385 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2385 3 sons son NNS 16351 2385 4 , , , 16351 2385 5 Carl Carl NNP 16351 2385 6 Philipp Philipp NNP 16351 2385 7 Emanuel Emanuel NNP 16351 2385 8 is be VBZ 16351 2385 9 the the DT 16351 2385 10 most most RBS 16351 2385 11 celebrated celebrated JJ 16351 2385 12 , , , 16351 2385 13 and and CC 16351 2385 14 did do VBD 16351 2385 15 much much JJ 16351 2385 16 to to TO 16351 2385 17 prepare prepare VB 16351 2385 18 the the DT 16351 2385 19 way way NN 16351 2385 20 for for IN 16351 2385 21 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2385 22 in in IN 16351 2385 23 the the DT 16351 2385 24 development development NN 16351 2385 25 of of IN 16351 2385 26 the the DT 16351 2385 27 sonata sonata NN 16351 2385 28 . . . 16351 2386 1 J.S. J.S. NNP 16351 2387 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2387 2 wrote write VBD 16351 2387 3 many many JJ 16351 2387 4 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 2387 5 , , , 16351 2387 6 but but CC 16351 2387 7 none none NN 16351 2387 8 for for IN 16351 2387 9 the the DT 16351 2387 10 clavichord clavichord NN 16351 2387 11 ; ; : 16351 2387 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2387 13 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 2387 14 were be VBD 16351 2387 15 for for IN 16351 2387 16 the the DT 16351 2387 17 violin violin NN 16351 2387 18 and and CC 16351 2387 19 the the DT 16351 2387 20 ' ' `` 16351 2387 21 cello cello NN 16351 2387 22 alone alone RB 16351 2387 23 , , , 16351 2387 24 a a DT 16351 2387 25 great great JJ 16351 2387 26 innovation innovation NN 16351 2387 27 . . . 16351 2388 1 The the DT 16351 2388 2 violin violin NN 16351 2388 3 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 2388 4 bring bring VBP 16351 2388 5 into into IN 16351 2388 6 play play NN 16351 2388 7 all all PDT 16351 2388 8 the the DT 16351 2388 9 resources resource NNS 16351 2388 10 of of IN 16351 2388 11 the the DT 16351 2388 12 instrument instrument NN 16351 2388 13 ; ; : 16351 2388 14 indeed indeed RB 16351 2388 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2388 16 is be VBZ 16351 2388 17 barely barely RB 16351 2388 18 possible possible JJ 16351 2388 19 to to TO 16351 2388 20 do do VB 16351 2388 21 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2388 22 justice justice NN 16351 2388 23 from from IN 16351 2388 24 the the DT 16351 2388 25 technical technical JJ 16351 2388 26 standpoint standpoint NN 16351 2388 27 . . . 16351 2389 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2389 2 " " `` 16351 2389 3 Wohltemperierte Wohltemperierte NNP 16351 2389 4 Clavier Clavier NNP 16351 2389 5 " " '' 16351 2389 6 naturally naturally RB 16351 2389 7 was be VBD 16351 2389 8 a a DT 16351 2389 9 tremendous tremendous JJ 16351 2389 10 help help NN 16351 2389 11 to to TO 16351 2389 12 clavichord clavichord NN 16351 2389 13 technique technique NN 16351 2389 14 , , , 16351 2389 15 and and CC 16351 2389 16 even even RB 16351 2389 17 now now RB 16351 2389 18 the the DT 16351 2389 19 " " `` 16351 2389 20 Chromatic Chromatic NNP 16351 2389 21 Fantaisie Fantaisie NNP 16351 2389 22 " " '' 16351 2389 23 and and CC 16351 2389 24 other other JJ 16351 2389 25 works work NNS 16351 2389 26 require require VBP 16351 2389 27 fine fine JJ 16351 2389 28 pianists pianist NNS 16351 2389 29 to to TO 16351 2389 30 perform perform VB 16351 2389 31 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2389 32 properly properly RB 16351 2389 33 . . . 16351 2390 1 In in IN 16351 2390 2 considering consider VBG 16351 2390 3 the the DT 16351 2390 4 development development NN 16351 2390 5 of of IN 16351 2390 6 music music NN 16351 2390 7 , , , 16351 2390 8 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2390 9 must must MD 16351 2390 10 always always RB 16351 2390 11 be be VB 16351 2390 12 remembered remember VBN 16351 2390 13 that that IN 16351 2390 14 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2390 15 , , , 16351 2390 16 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 2390 17 , , , 16351 2390 18 and and CC 16351 2390 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2390 20 contemporaries contemporary NNS 16351 2390 21 knew know VBD 16351 2390 22 little little JJ 16351 2390 23 or or CC 16351 2390 24 nothing nothing NN 16351 2390 25 of of IN 16351 2390 26 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2390 27 's 's POS 16351 2390 28 works work NNS 16351 2390 29 , , , 16351 2390 30 thus thus RB 16351 2390 31 accounting account VBG 16351 2390 32 for for IN 16351 2390 33 what what WP 16351 2390 34 otherwise otherwise RB 16351 2390 35 would would MD 16351 2390 36 seem seem VB 16351 2390 37 a a DT 16351 2390 38 retrograde retrograde NN 16351 2390 39 movement movement NN 16351 2390 40 in in IN 16351 2390 41 art art NN 16351 2390 42 . . . 16351 2391 1 C.P.E. C.P.E. NNP 16351 2392 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2392 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2392 3 born bear VBN 16351 2392 4 1714 1714 CD 16351 2392 5 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2392 6 was be VBD 16351 2392 7 much much RB 16351 2392 8 better well RBR 16351 2392 9 known know VBN 16351 2392 10 than than IN 16351 2392 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2392 12 father father NN 16351 2392 13 ; ; : 16351 2392 14 even even RB 16351 2392 15 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 2392 16 said say VBD 16351 2392 17 of of IN 16351 2392 18 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2392 19 , , , 16351 2392 20 " " `` 16351 2392 21 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2392 22 is be VBZ 16351 2392 23 the the DT 16351 2392 24 father father NN 16351 2392 25 , , , 16351 2392 26 and and CC 16351 2392 27 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2392 28 are be VBP 16351 2392 29 mere mere JJ 16351 2392 30 children child NNS 16351 2392 31 . . . 16351 2392 32 " " '' 16351 2393 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2393 2 was be VBD 16351 2393 3 renowned renowne VBN 16351 2393 4 as as IN 16351 2393 5 a a DT 16351 2393 6 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 2393 7 player player NN 16351 2393 8 , , , 16351 2393 9 and and CC 16351 2393 10 wrote write VBD 16351 2393 11 many many JJ 16351 2393 12 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 2393 13 which which WDT 16351 2393 14 form form VBP 16351 2393 15 the the DT 16351 2393 16 connecting connect VBG 16351 2393 17 link link NN 16351 2393 18 between between IN 16351 2393 19 the the DT 16351 2393 20 suite suite NN 16351 2393 21 and and CC 16351 2393 22 the the DT 16351 2393 23 sonata sonata NN 16351 2393 24 . . . 16351 2394 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2394 2 threw throw VBD 16351 2394 3 aside aside RB 16351 2394 4 the the DT 16351 2394 5 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 16351 2394 6 style style NN 16351 2394 7 of of IN 16351 2394 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2394 9 father father NN 16351 2394 10 and and CC 16351 2394 11 strove strove NN 16351 2394 12 to to TO 16351 2394 13 give give VB 16351 2394 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2394 15 music music NN 16351 2394 16 new new JJ 16351 2394 17 colour colour NN 16351 2394 18 and and CC 16351 2394 19 warmth warmth NN 16351 2394 20 by by IN 16351 2394 21 means mean NNS 16351 2394 22 of of IN 16351 2394 23 harmony harmony NN 16351 2394 24 and and CC 16351 2394 25 modulation modulation NN 16351 2394 26 . . . 16351 2395 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2395 2 died die VBD 16351 2395 3 in in IN 16351 2395 4 1788 1788 CD 16351 2395 5 in in IN 16351 2395 6 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 16351 2395 7 , , , 16351 2395 8 where where WRB 16351 2395 9 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2395 10 was be VBD 16351 2395 11 conductor conductor NN 16351 2395 12 of of IN 16351 2395 13 the the DT 16351 2395 14 opera opera NN 16351 2395 15 . . . 16351 2396 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2396 2 should should MD 16351 2396 3 be be VB 16351 2396 4 mentioned mention VBN 16351 2396 5 that that IN 16351 2396 6 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2396 7 wrote write VBD 16351 2396 8 a a DT 16351 2396 9 method method NN 16351 2396 10 of of IN 16351 2396 11 clavichord clavichord NN 16351 2396 12 playing playing NN 16351 2396 13 on on IN 16351 2396 14 which which WDT 16351 2396 15 , , , 16351 2396 16 in in IN 16351 2396 17 later later JJ 16351 2396 18 days day NNS 16351 2396 19 , , , 16351 2396 20 Czerny Czerny NNP 16351 2396 21 said say VBD 16351 2396 22 that that IN 16351 2396 23 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2396 24 based base VBD 16351 2396 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2396 26 piano piano NN 16351 2396 27 teaching teaching NN 16351 2396 28 . . . 16351 2397 1 Up up IN 16351 2397 2 to to IN 16351 2397 3 the the DT 16351 2397 4 period period NN 16351 2397 5 now now RB 16351 2397 6 under under IN 16351 2397 7 consideration consideration NN 16351 2397 8 , , , 16351 2397 9 music music NN 16351 2397 10 for for IN 16351 2397 11 the the DT 16351 2397 12 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2397 13 occupied occupy VBD 16351 2397 14 a a DT 16351 2397 15 very very RB 16351 2397 16 small small JJ 16351 2397 17 part part NN 16351 2397 18 in in IN 16351 2397 19 the the DT 16351 2397 20 composer composer NN 16351 2397 21 's 's POS 16351 2397 22 work work NN 16351 2397 23 . . . 16351 2398 1 To to TO 16351 2398 2 be be VB 16351 2398 3 sure sure JJ 16351 2398 4 , , , 16351 2398 5 J.S. J.S. NNP 16351 2399 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2399 2 wrote write VBD 16351 2399 3 some some DT 16351 2399 4 suites suite NNS 16351 2399 5 , , , 16351 2399 6 and and CC 16351 2399 7 separate separate JJ 16351 2399 8 movements movement NNS 16351 2399 9 were be VBD 16351 2399 10 written write VBN 16351 2399 11 in in IN 16351 2399 12 the the DT 16351 2399 13 different different JJ 16351 2399 14 dance dance NN 16351 2399 15 forms form NNS 16351 2399 16 for for IN 16351 2399 17 violins violin NNS 16351 2399 18 , , , 16351 2399 19 with with IN 16351 2399 20 sometimes sometimes RB 16351 2399 21 the the DT 16351 2399 22 addition addition NN 16351 2399 23 of of IN 16351 2399 24 a a DT 16351 2399 25 few few JJ 16351 2399 26 reed reed NN 16351 2399 27 instruments instrument NNS 16351 2399 28 , , , 16351 2399 29 and and CC 16351 2399 30 possibly possibly RB 16351 2399 31 flutes flute NNS 16351 2399 32 and and CC 16351 2399 33 small small JJ 16351 2399 34 horns horn NNS 16351 2399 35 or or CC 16351 2399 36 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 2399 37 . . . 16351 2400 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2400 2 is be VBZ 16351 2400 3 in in IN 16351 2400 4 the the DT 16351 2400 5 works work NNS 16351 2400 6 of of IN 16351 2400 7 C.P.E. C.P.E. NNP 16351 2401 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2401 2 , , , 16351 2401 3 however however RB 16351 2401 4 , , , 16351 2401 5 that that IN 16351 2401 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2401 7 find find VBP 16351 2401 8 the the DT 16351 2401 9 germ germ NN 16351 2401 10 of of IN 16351 2401 11 symphonic symphonic JJ 16351 2401 12 orchestral orchestral JJ 16351 2401 13 writing writing NN 16351 2401 14 that that WDT 16351 2401 15 was be VBD 16351 2401 16 to to TO 16351 2401 17 be be VB 16351 2401 18 developed develop VBN 16351 2401 19 by by IN 16351 2401 20 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2401 21 , , , 16351 2401 22 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 2401 23 , , , 16351 2401 24 and and CC 16351 2401 25 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2401 26 . . . 16351 2402 1 The the DT 16351 2402 2 so so RB 16351 2402 3 - - HYPH 16351 2402 4 called call VBN 16351 2402 5 " " `` 16351 2402 6 symphonies symphony NNS 16351 2402 7 " " '' 16351 2402 8 by by IN 16351 2402 9 Emanuel Emanuel NNP 16351 2402 10 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2402 11 are be VBP 16351 2402 12 merely merely RB 16351 2402 13 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 16351 2402 14 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 2402 15 written write VBN 16351 2402 16 for for IN 16351 2402 17 strings string NNS 16351 2402 18 , , , 16351 2402 19 with with IN 16351 2402 20 flutes flute NNS 16351 2402 21 , , , 16351 2402 22 oboes oboe NNS 16351 2402 23 , , , 16351 2402 24 bassoons bassoon NNS 16351 2402 25 , , , 16351 2402 26 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 2402 27 , , , 16351 2402 28 etc etc FW 16351 2402 29 . . FW 16351 2402 30 , , , 16351 2402 31 and and CC 16351 2402 32 have have VBP 16351 2402 33 practically practically RB 16351 2402 34 no no DT 16351 2402 35 artistic artistic JJ 16351 2402 36 significance significance NN 16351 2402 37 except except IN 16351 2402 38 as as IN 16351 2402 39 showing show VBG 16351 2402 40 the the DT 16351 2402 41 inevitable inevitable JJ 16351 2402 42 trend trend NN 16351 2402 43 of of IN 16351 2402 44 musical musical JJ 16351 2402 45 thought thought NN 16351 2402 46 toward toward IN 16351 2402 47 greater great JJR 16351 2402 48 power power NN 16351 2402 49 of of IN 16351 2402 50 expression expression NN 16351 2402 51 . . . 16351 2403 1 In in IN 16351 2403 2 Germany Germany NNP 16351 2403 3 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2403 4 and and CC 16351 2403 5 indeed indeed RB 16351 2403 6 everywhere everywhere RB 16351 2403 7 else else RB 16351 2403 8 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2403 9 the the DT 16351 2403 10 Italian italian JJ 16351 2403 11 element element NN 16351 2403 12 had have VBD 16351 2403 13 full full JJ 16351 2403 14 sway sway NN 16351 2403 15 over over IN 16351 2403 16 opera opera NNP 16351 2403 17 , , , 16351 2403 18 and and CC 16351 2403 19 non non JJ 16351 2403 20 - - JJ 16351 2403 21 Italian italian JJ 16351 2403 22 musicians musician NNS 16351 2403 23 were be VBD 16351 2403 24 forced force VBN 16351 2403 25 into into IN 16351 2403 26 writing writing NN 16351 2403 27 for for IN 16351 2403 28 the the DT 16351 2403 29 concert concert NN 16351 2403 30 room room NN 16351 2403 31 instead instead RB 16351 2403 32 of of IN 16351 2403 33 the the DT 16351 2403 34 stage stage NN 16351 2403 35 . . . 16351 2404 1 Even even RB 16351 2404 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2404 3 had have VBD 16351 2404 4 many many JJ 16351 2404 5 disappointments disappointment NNS 16351 2404 6 in in IN 16351 2404 7 connection connection NN 16351 2404 8 with with IN 16351 2404 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2404 10 one one CD 16351 2404 11 opera opera NN 16351 2404 12 " " '' 16351 2404 13 Fidelio Fidelio NNP 16351 2404 14 , , , 16351 2404 15 " " '' 16351 2404 16 and and CC 16351 2404 17 so so RB 16351 2404 18 strong strong JJ 16351 2404 19 was be VBD 16351 2404 20 the the DT 16351 2404 21 Italian italian JJ 16351 2404 22 influence influence NN 16351 2404 23 , , , 16351 2404 24 that that IN 16351 2404 25 here here RB 16351 2404 26 in in IN 16351 2404 27 America America NNP 16351 2404 28 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2404 29 are be VBP 16351 2404 30 only only RB 16351 2404 31 just just RB 16351 2404 32 now now RB 16351 2404 33 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2404 34 1897 1897 CD 16351 2404 35 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2404 36 recovering recover VBG 16351 2404 37 from from IN 16351 2404 38 the the DT 16351 2404 39 effects effect NNS 16351 2404 40 of of IN 16351 2404 41 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2404 42 . . . 16351 2405 1 Franz Franz NNP 16351 2405 2 Joseph Joseph NNP 16351 2405 3 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2405 4 was be VBD 16351 2405 5 born bear VBN 16351 2405 6 near near IN 16351 2405 7 Vienna Vienna NNP 16351 2405 8 , , , 16351 2405 9 in in IN 16351 2405 10 1732 1732 CD 16351 2405 11 , , , 16351 2405 12 of of IN 16351 2405 13 humble humble JJ 16351 2405 14 parents parent NNS 16351 2405 15 , , , 16351 2405 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2405 17 mother mother NN 16351 2405 18 a a DT 16351 2405 19 cook cook NN 16351 2405 20 in in IN 16351 2405 21 a a DT 16351 2405 22 count count NN 16351 2405 23 's 's POS 16351 2405 24 family family NN 16351 2405 25 , , , 16351 2405 26 and and CC 16351 2405 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2405 28 father father NN 16351 2405 29 a a DT 16351 2405 30 wheelwright wheelwright NN 16351 2405 31 and and CC 16351 2405 32 sexton sexton NN 16351 2405 33 of of IN 16351 2405 34 the the DT 16351 2405 35 parish parish JJ 16351 2405 36 church church NN 16351 2405 37 . . . 16351 2406 1 When when WRB 16351 2406 2 a a DT 16351 2406 3 young young JJ 16351 2406 4 boy boy NN 16351 2406 5 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2406 6 had have VBD 16351 2406 7 a a DT 16351 2406 8 fine fine JJ 16351 2406 9 voice voice NN 16351 2406 10 , , , 16351 2406 11 on on IN 16351 2406 12 account account NN 16351 2406 13 of of IN 16351 2406 14 which which WDT 16351 2406 15 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2406 16 was be VBD 16351 2406 17 admitted admit VBN 16351 2406 18 as as IN 16351 2406 19 a a DT 16351 2406 20 member member NN 16351 2406 21 of of IN 16351 2406 22 the the DT 16351 2406 23 choir choir NN 16351 2406 24 at at IN 16351 2406 25 St. St. NNP 16351 2406 26 Stephen Stephen NNP 16351 2406 27 's 's POS 16351 2406 28 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 16351 2406 29 in in IN 16351 2406 30 Vienna Vienna NNP 16351 2406 31 . . . 16351 2407 1 This this DT 16351 2407 2 entitled entitle VBD 16351 2407 3 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2407 4 to to IN 16351 2407 5 admission admission NN 16351 2407 6 to to IN 16351 2407 7 St. St. NNP 16351 2407 8 Stephen Stephen NNP 16351 2407 9 's 's POS 16351 2407 10 School School NNP 16351 2407 11 , , , 16351 2407 12 connected connect VBN 16351 2407 13 with with IN 16351 2407 14 the the DT 16351 2407 15 cathedral cathedral NN 16351 2407 16 , , , 16351 2407 17 in in IN 16351 2407 18 which which WDT 16351 2407 19 the the DT 16351 2407 20 city city NN 16351 2407 21 paid pay VBN 16351 2407 22 for for IN 16351 2407 23 the the DT 16351 2407 24 board board NN 16351 2407 25 and and CC 16351 2407 26 lodging lodging NN 16351 2407 27 as as RB 16351 2407 28 well well RB 16351 2407 29 as as IN 16351 2407 30 the the DT 16351 2407 31 instruction instruction NN 16351 2407 32 of of IN 16351 2407 33 the the DT 16351 2407 34 singers singer NNS 16351 2407 35 . . . 16351 2408 1 When when WRB 16351 2408 2 the the DT 16351 2408 3 boys boy NNS 16351 2408 4 ' ' POS 16351 2408 5 voices voice NNS 16351 2408 6 changed change VBD 16351 2408 7 or or CC 16351 2408 8 " " `` 16351 2408 9 broke broke JJ 16351 2408 10 , , , 16351 2408 11 " " '' 16351 2408 12 however however RB 16351 2408 13 , , , 16351 2408 14 they -PRON- PRP 16351 2408 15 were be VBD 16351 2408 16 turned turn VBN 16351 2408 17 adrift adrift JJ 16351 2408 18 . . . 16351 2409 1 On on IN 16351 2409 2 leaving leave VBG 16351 2409 3 the the DT 16351 2409 4 cathedral cathedral NN 16351 2409 5 , , , 16351 2409 6 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2409 7 suffered suffer VBD 16351 2409 8 the the DT 16351 2409 9 direst dire JJS 16351 2409 10 poverty poverty NN 16351 2409 11 , , , 16351 2409 12 engaging engage VBG 16351 2409 13 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 2409 14 at at IN 16351 2409 15 one one CD 16351 2409 16 time time NN 16351 2409 17 as as IN 16351 2409 18 valet valet RB 16351 2409 19 to to IN 16351 2409 20 the the DT 16351 2409 21 Italian italian JJ 16351 2409 22 singing singing NN 16351 2409 23 teacher teacher NN 16351 2409 24 , , , 16351 2409 25 Porpora Porpora NNP 16351 2409 26 , , , 16351 2409 27 in in IN 16351 2409 28 order order NN 16351 2409 29 to to TO 16351 2409 30 secure secure VB 16351 2409 31 some some DT 16351 2409 32 lessons lesson NNS 16351 2409 33 . . . 16351 2410 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2410 2 gradually gradually RB 16351 2410 3 managed manage VBD 16351 2410 4 to to TO 16351 2410 5 make make VB 16351 2410 6 himself -PRON- PRP 16351 2410 7 known know VBN 16351 2410 8 , , , 16351 2410 9 and and CC 16351 2410 10 was be VBD 16351 2410 11 engaged engage VBN 16351 2410 12 by by IN 16351 2410 13 Count Count NNP 16351 2410 14 Morzin Morzin NNP 16351 2410 15 , , , 16351 2410 16 a a DT 16351 2410 17 rich rich JJ 16351 2410 18 nobleman nobleman NN 16351 2410 19 , , , 16351 2410 20 to to TO 16351 2410 21 organize organize VB 16351 2410 22 an an DT 16351 2410 23 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2410 24 of of IN 16351 2410 25 about about RB 16351 2410 26 eighteen eighteen CD 16351 2410 27 , , , 16351 2410 28 which which WDT 16351 2410 29 the the DT 16351 2410 30 count count NN 16351 2410 31 retained retain VBD 16351 2410 32 in in IN 16351 2410 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2410 34 service service NN 16351 2410 35 with with IN 16351 2410 36 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2410 37 as as IN 16351 2410 38 leader leader NN 16351 2410 39 . . . 16351 2411 1 Here here RB 16351 2411 2 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2411 3 wrote write VBD 16351 2411 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2411 5 first first JJ 16351 2411 6 symphony symphony NN 16351 2411 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2411 8 for for IN 16351 2411 9 strings string NNS 16351 2411 10 , , , 16351 2411 11 two two CD 16351 2411 12 oboes oboe NNS 16351 2411 13 and and CC 16351 2411 14 two two CD 16351 2411 15 horns horn NNS 16351 2411 16 , , , 16351 2411 17 in in IN 16351 2411 18 three three CD 16351 2411 19 movements movement NNS 16351 2411 20 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2411 21 and and CC 16351 2411 22 a a DT 16351 2411 23 number number NN 16351 2411 24 of of IN 16351 2411 25 smaller small JJR 16351 2411 26 works work NNS 16351 2411 27 . . . 16351 2412 1 When when WRB 16351 2412 2 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2412 3 was be VBD 16351 2412 4 twenty twenty CD 16351 2412 5 - - HYPH 16351 2412 6 nine nine CD 16351 2412 7 , , , 16351 2412 8 Count Count NNP 16351 2412 9 Morzin Morzin NNP 16351 2412 10 gave give VBD 16351 2412 11 up up RP 16351 2412 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2412 13 establishment establishment NN 16351 2412 14 and and CC 16351 2412 15 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2412 16 entered enter VBD 16351 2412 17 the the DT 16351 2412 18 service service NN 16351 2412 19 of of IN 16351 2412 20 Prince Prince NNP 16351 2412 21 Paul Paul NNP 16351 2412 22 Esterhazy Esterhazy NNP 16351 2412 23 , , , 16351 2412 24 in in IN 16351 2412 25 Eisenstadt Eisenstadt NNP 16351 2412 26 , , , 16351 2412 27 Hungary Hungary NNP 16351 2412 28 , , , 16351 2412 29 in in IN 16351 2412 30 the the DT 16351 2412 31 same same JJ 16351 2412 32 capacity capacity NN 16351 2412 33 . . . 16351 2413 1 Here here RB 16351 2413 2 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2413 3 had have VBD 16351 2413 4 an an DT 16351 2413 5 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2413 6 of of IN 16351 2413 7 sixteen sixteen CD 16351 2413 8 , , , 16351 2413 9 composed compose VBN 16351 2413 10 of of IN 16351 2413 11 good good JJ 16351 2413 12 musicians musician NNS 16351 2413 13 , , , 16351 2413 14 whom whom WP 16351 2413 15 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2413 16 could could MD 16351 2413 17 call call VB 16351 2413 18 up up RP 16351 2413 19 at at IN 16351 2413 20 any any DT 16351 2413 21 hour hour NN 16351 2413 22 of of IN 16351 2413 23 the the DT 16351 2413 24 night night NN 16351 2413 25 to to TO 16351 2413 26 play play VB 16351 2413 27 if if IN 16351 2413 28 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2413 29 wished wish VBD 16351 2413 30 , , , 16351 2413 31 and and CC 16351 2413 32 over over IN 16351 2413 33 whom whom WP 16351 2413 34 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2413 35 had have VBD 16351 2413 36 complete complete JJ 16351 2413 37 control control NN 16351 2413 38 . . . 16351 2414 1 Although although IN 16351 2414 2 the the DT 16351 2414 3 contract contract NN 16351 2414 4 by by IN 16351 2414 5 which which WDT 16351 2414 6 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2414 7 was be VBD 16351 2414 8 engaged engage VBN 16351 2414 9 names name NNS 16351 2414 10 the the DT 16351 2414 11 most most JJS 16351 2414 12 degrading degrading JJ 16351 2414 13 conditions condition NNS 16351 2414 14 , , , 16351 2414 15 and and CC 16351 2414 16 places place VBZ 16351 2414 17 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2414 18 on on IN 16351 2414 19 a a DT 16351 2414 20 par par NN 16351 2414 21 with with IN 16351 2414 22 all all PDT 16351 2414 23 the the DT 16351 2414 24 other other JJ 16351 2414 25 servants servant NNS 16351 2414 26 , , , 16351 2414 27 the the DT 16351 2414 28 pay pay NN 16351 2414 29 , , , 16351 2414 30 though though IN 16351 2414 31 small small JJ 16351 2414 32 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2414 33 two two CD 16351 2414 34 hundred hundred CD 16351 2414 35 dollars dollar NNS 16351 2414 36 yearly yearly RB 16351 2414 37 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2414 38 , , , 16351 2414 39 was be VBD 16351 2414 40 certain certain JJ 16351 2414 41 and and CC 16351 2414 42 regular regular JJ 16351 2414 43 . . . 16351 2415 1 From from IN 16351 2415 2 this this DT 16351 2415 3 time time NN 16351 2415 4 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2415 5 was be VBD 16351 2415 6 free free JJ 16351 2415 7 from from IN 16351 2415 8 the the DT 16351 2415 9 hardships hardship NNS 16351 2415 10 of of IN 16351 2415 11 poverty poverty NN 16351 2415 12 . . . 16351 2416 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2416 2 salary salary NN 16351 2416 3 was be VBD 16351 2416 4 soon soon RB 16351 2416 5 increased increase VBN 16351 2416 6 to to IN 16351 2416 7 five five CD 16351 2416 8 hundred hundred CD 16351 2416 9 dollars dollar NNS 16351 2416 10 , , , 16351 2416 11 and and CC 16351 2416 12 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2416 13 made make VBD 16351 2416 14 as as RB 16351 2416 15 much much RB 16351 2416 16 more more JJR 16351 2416 17 from from IN 16351 2416 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2416 19 compositions composition NNS 16351 2416 20 . . . 16351 2417 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2417 2 wrote write VBD 16351 2417 3 over over IN 16351 2417 4 one one CD 16351 2417 5 hundred hundred CD 16351 2417 6 and and CC 16351 2417 7 twenty twenty CD 16351 2417 8 - - HYPH 16351 2417 9 five five CD 16351 2417 10 symphonies symphony NNS 16351 2417 11 , , , 16351 2417 12 sixty sixty CD 16351 2417 13 - - HYPH 16351 2417 14 eight eight CD 16351 2417 15 trios trio NNS 16351 2417 16 , , , 16351 2417 17 seventy seventy CD 16351 2417 18 - - HYPH 16351 2417 19 seven seven CD 16351 2417 20 quartets quartet NNS 16351 2417 21 , , , 16351 2417 22 fifty fifty CD 16351 2417 23 - - HYPH 16351 2417 24 seven seven CD 16351 2417 25 concertos concerto NNS 16351 2417 26 , , , 16351 2417 27 fifty fifty CD 16351 2417 28 - - HYPH 16351 2417 29 seven seven CD 16351 2417 30 sonatas sonata NNS 16351 2417 31 , , , 16351 2417 32 eight eight CD 16351 2417 33 oratorios oratorio NNS 16351 2417 34 and and CC 16351 2417 35 cantatas cantata NNS 16351 2417 36 , , , 16351 2417 37 and and CC 16351 2417 38 nineteen nineteen CD 16351 2417 39 operas opera NNS 16351 2417 40 , , , 16351 2417 41 besides besides IN 16351 2417 42 innumerable innumerable JJ 16351 2417 43 smaller small JJR 16351 2417 44 things thing NNS 16351 2417 45 , , , 16351 2417 46 for for IN 16351 2417 47 instance instance NN 16351 2417 48 , , , 16351 2417 49 between between IN 16351 2417 50 five five CD 16351 2417 51 hundred hundred CD 16351 2417 52 and and CC 16351 2417 53 six six CD 16351 2417 54 hundred hundred CD 16351 2417 55 vocal vocal JJ 16351 2417 56 pieces piece NNS 16351 2417 57 . . . 16351 2418 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2418 2 operas opera NNS 16351 2418 3 , , , 16351 2418 4 of of IN 16351 2418 5 course course NN 16351 2418 6 , , , 16351 2418 7 are be VBP 16351 2418 8 mere mere JJ 16351 2418 9 trifles trifle NNS 16351 2418 10 compared compare VBN 16351 2418 11 with with IN 16351 2418 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2418 13 more more JJR 16351 2418 14 modern modern JJ 16351 2418 15 ones one NNS 16351 2418 16 . . . 16351 2419 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2419 2 friendship friendship NN 16351 2419 3 for for IN 16351 2419 4 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 2419 5 is be VBZ 16351 2419 6 well well RB 16351 2419 7 known known JJ 16351 2419 8 . . . 16351 2420 1 As as IN 16351 2420 2 for for IN 16351 2420 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2420 4 relations relation NNS 16351 2420 5 with with IN 16351 2420 6 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2420 7 , , , 16351 2420 8 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2420 9 is be VBZ 16351 2420 10 probable probable JJ 16351 2420 11 that that IN 16351 2420 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2420 13 disagreement disagreement NN 16351 2420 14 was be VBD 16351 2420 15 merely merely RB 16351 2420 16 the the DT 16351 2420 17 effect effect NN 16351 2420 18 of of IN 16351 2420 19 pride pride NN 16351 2420 20 , , , 16351 2420 21 and and CC 16351 2420 22 perhaps perhaps RB 16351 2420 23 a a DT 16351 2420 24 certain certain JJ 16351 2420 25 amount amount NN 16351 2420 26 of of IN 16351 2420 27 laziness laziness NN 16351 2420 28 on on IN 16351 2420 29 one one CD 16351 2420 30 side side NN 16351 2420 31 and and CC 16351 2420 32 youthful youthful JJ 16351 2420 33 bumptiousness bumptiousness NN 16351 2420 34 on on IN 16351 2420 35 the the DT 16351 2420 36 other other JJ 16351 2420 37 . . . 16351 2421 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2421 2 was be VBD 16351 2421 3 returning return VBG 16351 2421 4 to to IN 16351 2421 5 Vienna Vienna NNP 16351 2421 6 _ _ NNP 16351 2421 7 via via IN 16351 2421 8 _ _ NNP 16351 2421 9 Bonn Bonn NNP 16351 2421 10 , , , 16351 2421 11 from from IN 16351 2421 12 England England NNP 16351 2421 13 , , , 16351 2421 14 where where WRB 16351 2421 15 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2421 16 had have VBD 16351 2421 17 been be VBN 16351 2421 18 welcomed welcome VBN 16351 2421 19 by by IN 16351 2421 20 the the DT 16351 2421 21 wildest wild JJS 16351 2421 22 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 16351 2421 23 , , , 16351 2421 24 when when WRB 16351 2421 25 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2421 26 called call VBD 16351 2421 27 on on IN 16351 2421 28 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2421 29 to to TO 16351 2421 30 ask ask VB 16351 2421 31 for for IN 16351 2421 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2421 33 opinion opinion NN 16351 2421 34 as as IN 16351 2421 35 to to IN 16351 2421 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2421 37 talent talent NN 16351 2421 38 as as IN 16351 2421 39 a a DT 16351 2421 40 composer composer NN 16351 2421 41 . . . 16351 2422 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2422 2 resulted result VBD 16351 2422 3 in in IN 16351 2422 4 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2422 5 's be VBZ 16351 2422 6 going go VBG 16351 2422 7 to to IN 16351 2422 8 Vienna Vienna NNP 16351 2422 9 . . . 16351 2423 1 After after IN 16351 2423 2 taking take VBG 16351 2423 3 a a DT 16351 2423 4 few few JJ 16351 2423 5 lessons lesson NNS 16351 2423 6 of of IN 16351 2423 7 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2423 8 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2423 9 went go VBD 16351 2423 10 to to IN 16351 2423 11 another another DT 16351 2423 12 teacher teacher NN 16351 2423 13 and and CC 16351 2423 14 made make VBD 16351 2423 15 all all DT 16351 2423 16 manner manner NN 16351 2423 17 of of IN 16351 2423 18 contemptuous contemptuous JJ 16351 2423 19 remarks remark NNS 16351 2423 20 about about IN 16351 2423 21 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2423 22 , , , 16351 2423 23 declaring declare VBG 16351 2423 24 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2423 25 had have VBD 16351 2423 26 not not RB 16351 2423 27 learned learn VBN 16351 2423 28 anything anything NN 16351 2423 29 from from IN 16351 2423 30 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2423 31 . . . 16351 2424 1 After after IN 16351 2424 2 two two CD 16351 2424 3 highly highly RB 16351 2424 4 successful successful JJ 16351 2424 5 visits visit NNS 16351 2424 6 to to IN 16351 2424 7 England England NNP 16351 2424 8 , , , 16351 2424 9 in in IN 16351 2424 10 1792 1792 CD 16351 2424 11 and and CC 16351 2424 12 1794 1794 CD 16351 2424 13 , , , 16351 2424 14 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2424 15 returned return VBD 16351 2424 16 to to IN 16351 2424 17 Vienna Vienna NNP 16351 2424 18 and and CC 16351 2424 19 wrote write VBD 16351 2424 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2424 21 two two CD 16351 2424 22 celebrated celebrated JJ 16351 2424 23 cantatas cantata NNS 16351 2424 24 , , , 16351 2424 25 " " `` 16351 2424 26 The the DT 16351 2424 27 Creation Creation NNP 16351 2424 28 " " '' 16351 2424 29 and and CC 16351 2424 30 " " `` 16351 2424 31 The the DT 16351 2424 32 Seasons Seasons NNPS 16351 2424 33 . . . 16351 2424 34 " " '' 16351 2425 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2425 2 last last JJ 16351 2425 3 appearance appearance NN 16351 2425 4 in in IN 16351 2425 5 public public NN 16351 2425 6 was be VBD 16351 2425 7 when when WRB 16351 2425 8 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2425 9 attended attend VBD 16351 2425 10 a a DT 16351 2425 11 performance performance NN 16351 2425 12 of of IN 16351 2425 13 " " `` 16351 2425 14 The the DT 16351 2425 15 Creation Creation NNP 16351 2425 16 " " '' 16351 2425 17 in in IN 16351 2425 18 1808 1808 CD 16351 2425 19 , , , 16351 2425 20 at at IN 16351 2425 21 the the DT 16351 2425 22 age age NN 16351 2425 23 of of IN 16351 2425 24 seventy seventy CD 16351 2425 25 - - HYPH 16351 2425 26 six six CD 16351 2425 27 . . . 16351 2426 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2426 2 was be VBD 16351 2426 3 received receive VBN 16351 2426 4 with with IN 16351 2426 5 a a DT 16351 2426 6 fanfare fanfare NN 16351 2426 7 of of IN 16351 2426 8 trumpets trumpet NNS 16351 2426 9 and and CC 16351 2426 10 cheers cheer NNS 16351 2426 11 from from IN 16351 2426 12 the the DT 16351 2426 13 audience audience NN 16351 2426 14 . . . 16351 2427 1 After after IN 16351 2427 2 the the DT 16351 2427 3 first first JJ 16351 2427 4 part part NN 16351 2427 5 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2427 6 was be VBD 16351 2427 7 obliged oblige VBN 16351 2427 8 to to TO 16351 2427 9 leave leave VB 16351 2427 10 , , , 16351 2427 11 and and CC 16351 2427 12 as as IN 16351 2427 13 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2427 14 was be VBD 16351 2427 15 being be VBG 16351 2427 16 carried carry VBN 16351 2427 17 out out RP 16351 2427 18 by by IN 16351 2427 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2427 20 friends friend NNS 16351 2427 21 , , , 16351 2427 22 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2427 23 turned turn VBD 16351 2427 24 at at IN 16351 2427 25 the the DT 16351 2427 26 door door NN 16351 2427 27 and and CC 16351 2427 28 lifted lift VBD 16351 2427 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2427 30 hands hand NNS 16351 2427 31 towards towards IN 16351 2427 32 the the DT 16351 2427 33 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2427 34 , , , 16351 2427 35 as as IN 16351 2427 36 if if IN 16351 2427 37 in in IN 16351 2427 38 benediction benediction NN 16351 2427 39 ; ; : 16351 2427 40 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2427 41 kissed kiss VBD 16351 2427 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2427 43 hand hand NN 16351 2427 44 , , , 16351 2427 45 and and CC 16351 2427 46 everyone everyone NN 16351 2427 47 paid pay VBD 16351 2427 48 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2427 49 homage homage JJ 16351 2427 50 . . . 16351 2428 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2428 2 died die VBD 16351 2428 3 during during IN 16351 2428 4 the the DT 16351 2428 5 bombardment bombardment NN 16351 2428 6 of of IN 16351 2428 7 Vienna Vienna NNP 16351 2428 8 by by IN 16351 2428 9 the the DT 16351 2428 10 French French NNP 16351 2428 11 , , , 16351 2428 12 May May NNP 16351 2428 13 31 31 CD 16351 2428 14 , , , 16351 2428 15 1809 1809 CD 16351 2428 16 . . . 16351 2429 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2429 2 's 's POS 16351 2429 3 later later JJ 16351 2429 4 symphonies symphony NNS 16351 2429 5 have have VBP 16351 2429 6 been be VBN 16351 2429 7 very very RB 16351 2429 8 cleverly cleverly RB 16351 2429 9 compared compare VBN 16351 2429 10 with with IN 16351 2429 11 those those DT 16351 2429 12 of of IN 16351 2429 13 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2429 14 by by IN 16351 2429 15 the the DT 16351 2429 16 statement statement NN 16351 2429 17 that that IN 16351 2429 18 the the DT 16351 2429 19 latter latter JJ 16351 2429 20 wrote write VBD 16351 2429 21 tragedies tragedy NNS 16351 2429 22 and and CC 16351 2429 23 great great JJ 16351 2429 24 dramas drama NNS 16351 2429 25 , , , 16351 2429 26 whereas whereas IN 16351 2429 27 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2429 28 wrote write VBD 16351 2429 29 comedies comedy NNS 16351 2429 30 and and CC 16351 2429 31 charming charm VBG 16351 2429 32 farces farce NNS 16351 2429 33 . . . 16351 2430 1 As as IN 16351 2430 2 a a DT 16351 2430 3 matter matter NN 16351 2430 4 of of IN 16351 2430 5 fact fact NN 16351 2430 6 , , , 16351 2430 7 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2430 8 is be VBZ 16351 2430 9 the the DT 16351 2430 10 bridge bridge NN 16351 2430 11 between between IN 16351 2430 12 the the DT 16351 2430 13 idealized idealized JJ 16351 2430 14 dance dance NN 16351 2430 15 and and CC 16351 2430 16 independent independent JJ 16351 2430 17 music music NN 16351 2430 18 . . . 16351 2431 1 Although although IN 16351 2431 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2431 3 still still RB 16351 2431 4 retained retain VBD 16351 2431 5 the the DT 16351 2431 6 form form NN 16351 2431 7 of of IN 16351 2431 8 the the DT 16351 2431 9 dance dance NN 16351 2431 10 , , , 16351 2431 11 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2431 12 wrote write VBD 16351 2431 13 great great JJ 16351 2431 14 poems poem NNS 16351 2431 15 , , , 16351 2431 16 whereas whereas IN 16351 2431 17 the the DT 16351 2431 18 music music NN 16351 2431 19 of of IN 16351 2431 20 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2431 21 always always RB 16351 2431 22 preserves preserve VBZ 16351 2431 23 a a DT 16351 2431 24 tinge tinge NN 16351 2431 25 of of IN 16351 2431 26 the the DT 16351 2431 27 actual actual JJ 16351 2431 28 dance dance NN 16351 2431 29 . . . 16351 2432 1 With with IN 16351 2432 2 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2432 3 , , , 16351 2432 4 music music NN 16351 2432 5 was be VBD 16351 2432 6 still still RB 16351 2432 7 an an DT 16351 2432 8 art art NN 16351 2432 9 consisting consist VBG 16351 2432 10 of of IN 16351 2432 11 the the DT 16351 2432 12 weaving weaving NN 16351 2432 13 together together RB 16351 2432 14 of of IN 16351 2432 15 pretty pretty JJ 16351 2432 16 sounds sound NNS 16351 2432 17 , , , 16351 2432 18 and and CC 16351 2432 19 although although IN 16351 2432 20 _ _ NNP 16351 2432 21 design design NN 16351 2432 22 _ _ NNP 16351 2432 23 , , , 16351 2432 24 that that DT 16351 2432 25 is be VBZ 16351 2432 26 to to TO 16351 2432 27 say say VB 16351 2432 28 , , , 16351 2432 29 the the DT 16351 2432 30 development development NN 16351 2432 31 of of IN 16351 2432 32 the the DT 16351 2432 33 emotional emotional JJ 16351 2432 34 character character NN 16351 2432 35 of of IN 16351 2432 36 a a DT 16351 2432 37 musical musical JJ 16351 2432 38 thought thought NN 16351 2432 39 , , , 16351 2432 40 was be VBD 16351 2432 41 by by IN 16351 2432 42 no no DT 16351 2432 43 means mean NNS 16351 2432 44 unknown unknown JJ 16351 2432 45 to to IN 16351 2432 46 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2432 47 , , , 16351 2432 48 that that DT 16351 2432 49 development development NN 16351 2432 50 was be VBD 16351 2432 51 never never RB 16351 2432 52 permitted permit VBN 16351 2432 53 to to TO 16351 2432 54 transcend transcend VB 16351 2432 55 the the DT 16351 2432 56 limits limit NNS 16351 2432 57 of of IN 16351 2432 58 a a DT 16351 2432 59 certain certain JJ 16351 2432 60 graceful graceful JJ 16351 2432 61 euphony euphony NN 16351 2432 62 which which WDT 16351 2432 63 was be VBD 16351 2432 64 a a DT 16351 2432 65 marked mark VBN 16351 2432 66 characteristic characteristic NN 16351 2432 67 of of IN 16351 2432 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2432 69 style style NN 16351 2432 70 . . . 16351 2433 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2433 2 use use NN 16351 2433 3 of of IN 16351 2433 4 orchestral orchestral JJ 16351 2433 5 instruments instrument NNS 16351 2433 6 represents represent VBZ 16351 2433 7 a a DT 16351 2433 8 marked marked JJ 16351 2433 9 advance advance NN 16351 2433 10 on on IN 16351 2433 11 that that DT 16351 2433 12 of of IN 16351 2433 13 C.P.E. C.P.E. NNP 16351 2434 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2434 2 , , , 16351 2434 3 and and CC 16351 2434 4 certainly certainly RB 16351 2434 5 very very RB 16351 2434 6 materially materially RB 16351 2434 7 helped help VBD 16351 2434 8 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 2434 9 . . . 16351 2435 1 Of of IN 16351 2435 2 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 2435 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2435 4 probably probably RB 16351 2435 5 all all RB 16351 2435 6 know know VBP 16351 2435 7 something something NN 16351 2435 8 . . . 16351 2436 1 Born bear VBN 16351 2436 2 at at IN 16351 2436 3 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 16351 2436 4 , , , 16351 2436 5 in in IN 16351 2436 6 1756 1756 CD 16351 2436 7 , , , 16351 2436 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2436 9 was be VBD 16351 2436 10 a a DT 16351 2436 11 short short JJ 16351 2436 12 life life NN 16351 2436 13 , , , 16351 2436 14 for for IN 16351 2436 15 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2436 16 died die VBD 16351 2436 17 in in IN 16351 2436 18 1791 1791 CD 16351 2436 19 . . . 16351 2437 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 2437 2 know know VBP 16351 2437 3 of of IN 16351 2437 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2437 5 great great JJ 16351 2437 6 precocity precocity NN 16351 2437 7 ; ; : 16351 2437 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2437 9 first first JJ 16351 2437 10 compositions composition NNS 16351 2437 11 were be VBD 16351 2437 12 published publish VBN 16351 2437 13 when when WRB 16351 2437 14 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2437 15 was be VBD 16351 2437 16 six six CD 16351 2437 17 years year NNS 16351 2437 18 old old JJ 16351 2437 19 , , , 16351 2437 20 at at IN 16351 2437 21 which which WDT 16351 2437 22 age age NN 16351 2437 23 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2437 24 was be VBD 16351 2437 25 already already RB 16351 2437 26 playing play VBG 16351 2437 27 in in IN 16351 2437 28 concerts concert NNS 16351 2437 29 with with IN 16351 2437 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2437 31 eleven eleven CD 16351 2437 32 - - HYPH 16351 2437 33 year year NN 16351 2437 34 old old JJ 16351 2437 35 sister sister NN 16351 2437 36 , , , 16351 2437 37 and and CC 16351 2437 38 was be VBD 16351 2437 39 made make VBN 16351 2437 40 much much JJ 16351 2437 41 of of IN 16351 2437 42 by by IN 16351 2437 43 the the DT 16351 2437 44 titled title VBN 16351 2437 45 people people NNS 16351 2437 46 before before IN 16351 2437 47 whom whom WP 16351 2437 48 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2437 49 played play VBD 16351 2437 50 . . . 16351 2438 1 The the DT 16351 2438 2 rest rest NN 16351 2438 3 of of IN 16351 2438 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2438 5 life life NN 16351 2438 6 is be VBZ 16351 2438 7 one one CD 16351 2438 8 continual continual JJ 16351 2438 9 chronicle chronicle NN 16351 2438 10 of of IN 16351 2438 11 concerts concert NNS 16351 2438 12 given give VBN 16351 2438 13 all all DT 16351 2438 14 over over IN 16351 2438 15 Europe Europe NNP 16351 2438 16 , , , 16351 2438 17 interrupted interrupt VBN 16351 2438 18 at at IN 16351 2438 19 intervals interval NNS 16351 2438 20 by by IN 16351 2438 21 scarlet scarlet JJ 16351 2438 22 fever fever NN 16351 2438 23 , , , 16351 2438 24 smallpox smallpox NN 16351 2438 25 , , , 16351 2438 26 and and CC 16351 2438 27 other other JJ 16351 2438 28 illnesses illness NNS 16351 2438 29 , , , 16351 2438 30 until until IN 16351 2438 31 the the DT 16351 2438 32 last last JJ 16351 2438 33 one one NN 16351 2438 34 , , , 16351 2438 35 typhoid typhoid NN 16351 2438 36 fever fever NN 16351 2438 37 , , , 16351 2438 38 caused cause VBD 16351 2438 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2438 40 death death NN 16351 2438 41 . . . 16351 2439 1 During during IN 16351 2439 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2439 3 stay stay NN 16351 2439 4 in in IN 16351 2439 5 Italy Italy NNP 16351 2439 6 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2439 7 wrote write VBD 16351 2439 8 many many JJ 16351 2439 9 operas opera NNS 16351 2439 10 in in IN 16351 2439 11 the the DT 16351 2439 12 flowery flowery JJ 16351 2439 13 Italian italian JJ 16351 2439 14 style style NN 16351 2439 15 which which WDT 16351 2439 16 , , , 16351 2439 17 luckily luckily RB 16351 2439 18 , , , 16351 2439 19 have have VBP 16351 2439 20 never never RB 16351 2439 21 been be VBN 16351 2439 22 revived revive VBN 16351 2439 23 to to TO 16351 2439 24 tarnish tarnish VB 16351 2439 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2439 26 name name NN 16351 2439 27 . . . 16351 2440 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2440 2 first first JJ 16351 2440 3 works work NNS 16351 2440 4 worthy worthy JJ 16351 2440 5 of of IN 16351 2440 6 mention mention NN 16351 2440 7 are be VBP 16351 2440 8 the the DT 16351 2440 9 clavier clavi JJR 16351 2440 10 concertos concerto NNS 16351 2440 11 and and CC 16351 2440 12 several several JJ 16351 2440 13 symphonies symphony NNS 16351 2440 14 and and CC 16351 2440 15 quartets quartet NNS 16351 2440 16 , , , 16351 2440 17 which which WDT 16351 2440 18 date date NN 16351 2440 19 from from IN 16351 2440 20 about about IN 16351 2440 21 1777 1777 CD 16351 2440 22 . . . 16351 2441 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2441 2 first first JJ 16351 2441 3 important important JJ 16351 2441 4 opera opera NN 16351 2441 5 is be VBZ 16351 2441 6 " " `` 16351 2441 7 Idomeneo Idomeneo NNP 16351 2441 8 , , , 16351 2441 9 King King NNP 16351 2441 10 of of IN 16351 2441 11 Crete Crete NNP 16351 2441 12 , , , 16351 2441 13 " " '' 16351 2441 14 written write VBN 16351 2441 15 for for IN 16351 2441 16 the the DT 16351 2441 17 Munich Munich NNP 16351 2441 18 opera opera NN 16351 2441 19 . . . 16351 2442 1 In in IN 16351 2442 2 this this DT 16351 2442 3 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2442 4 adopts adopt VBZ 16351 2442 5 the the DT 16351 2442 6 principles principle NNS 16351 2442 7 of of IN 16351 2442 8 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2442 9 , , , 16351 2442 10 thus thus RB 16351 2442 11 breaking break VBG 16351 2442 12 away away RB 16351 2442 13 from from IN 16351 2442 14 the the DT 16351 2442 15 wretched wretched JJ 16351 2442 16 style style NN 16351 2442 17 of of IN 16351 2442 18 the the DT 16351 2442 19 Italian italian JJ 16351 2442 20 opera opera NN 16351 2442 21 of of IN 16351 2442 22 the the DT 16351 2442 23 period period NN 16351 2442 24 , , , 16351 2442 25 although although IN 16351 2442 26 the the DT 16351 2442 27 work work NN 16351 2442 28 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 2442 29 was be VBD 16351 2442 30 written write VBN 16351 2442 31 in in IN 16351 2442 32 Italian Italian NNP 16351 2442 33 . . . 16351 2443 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2443 2 next next JJ 16351 2443 3 opera opera NN 16351 2443 4 was be VBD 16351 2443 5 in in IN 16351 2443 6 German German NNP 16351 2443 7 , , , 16351 2443 8 " " '' 16351 2443 9 Die die VB 16351 2443 10 Entführung Entführung NNP 16351 2443 11 aus au VBD 16351 2443 12 dem dem NNP 16351 2443 13 Serail Serail NNP 16351 2443 14 , , , 16351 2443 15 " " '' 16351 2443 16 and and CC 16351 2443 17 was be VBD 16351 2443 18 given give VBN 16351 2443 19 with with IN 16351 2443 20 great great JJ 16351 2443 21 success success NN 16351 2443 22 at at IN 16351 2443 23 Vienna Vienna NNP 16351 2443 24 , , , 16351 2443 25 in in IN 16351 2443 26 1782 1782 CD 16351 2443 27 . . . 16351 2444 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2444 2 was be VBD 16351 2444 3 followed follow VBN 16351 2444 4 by by IN 16351 2444 5 " " `` 16351 2444 6 The the DT 16351 2444 7 Marriage Marriage NNP 16351 2444 8 of of IN 16351 2444 9 Figaro Figaro NNP 16351 2444 10 , , , 16351 2444 11 " " '' 16351 2444 12 " " `` 16351 2444 13 Don Don NNP 16351 2444 14 Juan Juan NNP 16351 2444 15 , , , 16351 2444 16 " " '' 16351 2444 17 and and CC 16351 2444 18 the the DT 16351 2444 19 " " `` 16351 2444 20 Magic Magic NNP 16351 2444 21 Flute Flute NNP 16351 2444 22 . . . 16351 2444 23 " " '' 16351 2445 1 The the DT 16351 2445 2 story story NN 16351 2445 3 of of IN 16351 2445 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2445 5 death death NN 16351 2445 6 is be VBZ 16351 2445 7 well well RB 16351 2445 8 known known JJ 16351 2445 9 . . . 16351 2446 1 A a DT 16351 2446 2 stranger stranger NN 16351 2446 3 , , , 16351 2446 4 who who WP 16351 2446 5 turned turn VBD 16351 2446 6 out out RP 16351 2446 7 to to TO 16351 2446 8 be be VB 16351 2446 9 the the DT 16351 2446 10 steward steward NN 16351 2446 11 of of IN 16351 2446 12 Count Count NNP 16351 2446 13 Walsegg Walsegg NNP 16351 2446 14 , , , 16351 2446 15 came come VBD 16351 2446 16 to to IN 16351 2446 17 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2446 18 and and CC 16351 2446 19 ordered order VBD 16351 2446 20 a a DT 16351 2446 21 requiem requiem NN 16351 2446 22 , , , 16351 2446 23 which which WDT 16351 2446 24 was be VBD 16351 2446 25 played play VBN 16351 2446 26 in in IN 16351 2446 27 1793 1793 CD 16351 2446 28 as as IN 16351 2446 29 Walsegg Walsegg NNP 16351 2446 30 's 's POS 16351 2446 31 own own JJ 16351 2446 32 composition composition NN 16351 2446 33 . . . 16351 2447 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 2447 2 thought think VBD 16351 2447 3 the the DT 16351 2447 4 man man NN 16351 2447 5 a a DT 16351 2447 6 messenger messenger NN 16351 2447 7 from from IN 16351 2447 8 the the DT 16351 2447 9 other other JJ 16351 2447 10 world world NN 16351 2447 11 . . . 16351 2448 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2448 2 died die VBD 16351 2448 3 before before IN 16351 2448 4 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2448 5 completed complete VBD 16351 2448 6 the the DT 16351 2448 7 work work NN 16351 2448 8 . . . 16351 2449 1 So so RB 16351 2449 2 great great JJ 16351 2449 3 was be VBD 16351 2449 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2449 5 poverty poverty NN 16351 2449 6 that that IN 16351 2449 7 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2449 8 was be VBD 16351 2449 9 difficult difficult JJ 16351 2449 10 to to TO 16351 2449 11 get get VB 16351 2449 12 a a DT 16351 2449 13 priest priest NN 16351 2449 14 to to TO 16351 2449 15 attend attend VB 16351 2449 16 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2449 17 , , , 16351 2449 18 and and CC 16351 2449 19 a a DT 16351 2449 20 physician physician NN 16351 2449 21 who who WP 16351 2449 22 was be VBD 16351 2449 23 summoned summon VBN 16351 2449 24 would would MD 16351 2449 25 come come VB 16351 2449 26 only only RB 16351 2449 27 after after IN 16351 2449 28 the the DT 16351 2449 29 play play NN 16351 2449 30 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2449 31 was be VBD 16351 2449 32 attending attend VBG 16351 2449 33 was be VBD 16351 2449 34 ended end VBN 16351 2449 35 . . . 16351 2450 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2450 2 had have VBD 16351 2450 3 a a DT 16351 2450 4 " " `` 16351 2450 5 third third JJ 16351 2450 6 class class NN 16351 2450 7 " " '' 16351 2450 8 funeral funeral NN 16351 2450 9 , , , 16351 2450 10 and and CC 16351 2450 11 as as IN 16351 2450 12 a a DT 16351 2450 13 fierce fierce JJ 16351 2450 14 storm storm NN 16351 2450 15 was be VBD 16351 2450 16 raging rage VBG 16351 2450 17 , , , 16351 2450 18 no no DT 16351 2450 19 one one NN 16351 2450 20 accompanied accompany VBD 16351 2450 21 the the DT 16351 2450 22 body body NN 16351 2450 23 to to IN 16351 2450 24 the the DT 16351 2450 25 grave grave NN 16351 2450 26 . . . 16351 2451 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2451 2 widow widow NN 16351 2451 3 gave give VBD 16351 2451 4 a a DT 16351 2451 5 concert concert NN 16351 2451 6 , , , 16351 2451 7 and and CC 16351 2451 8 with with IN 16351 2451 9 the the DT 16351 2451 10 help help NN 16351 2451 11 of of IN 16351 2451 12 the the DT 16351 2451 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 16351 2451 14 money money NN 16351 2451 15 enough enough RB 16351 2451 16 was be VBD 16351 2451 17 raised raise VBN 16351 2451 18 to to TO 16351 2451 19 pay pay VB 16351 2451 20 the the DT 16351 2451 21 outstanding outstanding JJ 16351 2451 22 debts debt NNS 16351 2451 23 . . . 16351 2452 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2452 2 is be VBZ 16351 2452 3 difficult difficult JJ 16351 2452 4 to to TO 16351 2452 5 give give VB 16351 2452 6 an an DT 16351 2452 7 adequate adequate JJ 16351 2452 8 idea idea NN 16351 2452 9 of of IN 16351 2452 10 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 2452 11 's 's POS 16351 2452 12 works work NNS 16351 2452 13 . . . 16351 2453 1 He -PRON- PRP 16351 2453 2 possessed possess VBD 16351 2453 3 a a DT 16351 2453 4 certain certain JJ 16351 2453 5 simple simple JJ 16351 2453 6 charm charm NN 16351 2453 7 of of IN 16351 2453 8 expression expression NN 16351 2453 9 which which WDT 16351 2453 10 , , , 16351 2453 11 in in IN 16351 2453 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2453 13 directness directness NN 16351 2453 14 , , , 16351 2453 15 has have VBZ 16351 2453 16 an an DT 16351 2453 17 element element NN 16351 2453 18 of of IN 16351 2453 19 pathos pathos NN 16351 2453 20 lacking lack VBG 16351 2453 21 in in IN 16351 2453 22 the the DT 16351 2453 23 comparatively comparatively RB 16351 2453 24 jolly jolly RB 16351 2453 25 light light JJ 16351 2453 26 - - HYPH 16351 2453 27 heartedness heartedness NN 16351 2453 28 of of IN 16351 2453 29 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2453 30 . . . 16351 2454 1 German german JJ 16351 2454 2 opera opera NN 16351 2454 3 profited profit VBD 16351 2454 4 much much RB 16351 2454 5 from from IN 16351 2454 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2454 7 practically practically RB 16351 2454 8 adopting adopt VBG 16351 2454 9 the the DT 16351 2454 10 art art NN 16351 2454 11 principles principle NNS 16351 2454 12 of of IN 16351 2454 13 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2454 14 , , , 16351 2454 15 although although IN 16351 2454 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2454 17 must must MD 16351 2454 18 be be VB 16351 2454 19 confessed confess VBN 16351 2454 20 that that IN 16351 2454 21 this this DT 16351 2454 22 change change NN 16351 2454 23 in in IN 16351 2454 24 style style NN 16351 2454 25 may may MD 16351 2454 26 have have VB 16351 2454 27 been be VBN 16351 2454 28 simply simply RB 16351 2454 29 a a DT 16351 2454 30 phase phase NN 16351 2454 31 of of IN 16351 2454 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2454 33 own own JJ 16351 2454 34 individual individual JJ 16351 2454 35 art art NN 16351 2454 36 development development NN 16351 2454 37 . . . 16351 2455 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2455 2 later later JJ 16351 2455 3 symphonies symphony NNS 16351 2455 4 and and CC 16351 2455 5 operas opera NNS 16351 2455 6 show show VBP 16351 2455 7 us -PRON- PRP 16351 2455 8 the the DT 16351 2455 9 man man NN 16351 2455 10 at at IN 16351 2455 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2455 12 best good JJS 16351 2455 13 . . . 16351 2456 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2456 2 piano piano NN 16351 2456 3 works work VBZ 16351 2456 4 and and CC 16351 2456 5 early early JJ 16351 2456 6 operas opera NNS 16351 2456 7 show show VBP 16351 2456 8 the the DT 16351 2456 9 effect effect NN 16351 2456 10 of of IN 16351 2456 11 the the DT 16351 2456 12 " " `` 16351 2456 13 virtuoso virtuoso JJ 16351 2456 14 " " '' 16351 2456 15 style style NN 16351 2456 16 , , , 16351 2456 17 with with IN 16351 2456 18 all all DT 16351 2456 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2456 20 empty empty JJ 16351 2456 21 concessions concession NNS 16351 2456 22 to to IN 16351 2456 23 technical technical JJ 16351 2456 24 display display NN 16351 2456 25 and and CC 16351 2456 26 commonplace commonplace NN 16351 2456 27 , , , 16351 2456 28 ear ear NN 16351 2456 29 - - HYPH 16351 2456 30 catching catch VBG 16351 2456 31 melody melody NN 16351 2456 32 . . . 16351 2457 1 [ [ -LRB- 16351 2457 2 15 15 CD 16351 2457 3 ] ] -RRB- 16351 2457 4 At at IN 16351 2457 5 that that DT 16351 2457 6 time time NN 16351 2457 7 the the DT 16351 2457 8 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 16351 2457 9 player player NN 16351 2457 10 was be VBD 16351 2457 11 a a DT 16351 2457 12 very very RB 16351 2457 13 important important JJ 16351 2457 14 member member NN 16351 2457 15 of of IN 16351 2457 16 an an DT 16351 2457 17 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2457 18 , , , 16351 2457 19 as as IN 16351 2457 20 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2457 21 accompanied accompany VBD 16351 2457 22 the the DT 16351 2457 23 recitative recitative NN 16351 2457 24 from from IN 16351 2457 25 figured figured JJ 16351 2457 26 bass bass NN 16351 2457 27 and and CC 16351 2457 28 was be VBD 16351 2457 29 practically practically RB 16351 2457 30 the the DT 16351 2457 31 conductor conductor NN 16351 2457 32 . . . 16351 2458 1 On on IN 16351 2458 2 one one CD 16351 2458 3 occasion occasion NN 16351 2458 4 when when WRB 16351 2458 5 the the DT 16351 2458 6 harpsichordist harpsichordist NN 16351 2458 7 was be VBD 16351 2458 8 absent absent JJ 16351 2458 9 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2458 10 took take VBD 16351 2458 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2458 12 place place NN 16351 2458 13 with with IN 16351 2458 14 so so RB 16351 2458 15 much much JJ 16351 2458 16 success success NN 16351 2458 17 that that WDT 16351 2458 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2458 19 paved pave VBD 16351 2458 20 the the DT 16351 2458 21 way way NN 16351 2458 22 for for IN 16351 2458 23 a a DT 16351 2458 24 hearing hearing NN 16351 2458 25 of of IN 16351 2458 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2458 27 operas opera NNS 16351 2458 28 . . . 16351 2459 1 XX xx IN 16351 2459 2 DECLAMATION declamation NN 16351 2459 3 IN in IN 16351 2459 4 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 16351 2459 5 There there EX 16351 2459 6 is be VBZ 16351 2459 7 one one CD 16351 2459 8 side side NN 16351 2459 9 of of IN 16351 2459 10 music music NN 16351 2459 11 which which WDT 16351 2459 12 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2459 13 am be VBP 16351 2459 14 convinced convinced JJ 16351 2459 15 has have VBZ 16351 2459 16 never never RB 16351 2459 17 been be VBN 16351 2459 18 fully fully RB 16351 2459 19 studied study VBN 16351 2459 20 , , , 16351 2459 21 namely namely RB 16351 2459 22 , , , 16351 2459 23 the the DT 16351 2459 24 relation relation NN 16351 2459 25 between between IN 16351 2459 26 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2459 27 and and CC 16351 2459 28 declamation declamation NN 16351 2459 29 . . . 16351 2460 1 As as IN 16351 2460 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2460 3 know know VBP 16351 2460 4 , , , 16351 2460 5 music music NN 16351 2460 6 is be VBZ 16351 2460 7 a a DT 16351 2460 8 language language NN 16351 2460 9 which which WDT 16351 2460 10 may may MD 16351 2460 11 delineate delineate VB 16351 2460 12 actual actual JJ 16351 2460 13 occurrences occurrence NNS 16351 2460 14 by by IN 16351 2460 15 means mean NNS 16351 2460 16 of of IN 16351 2460 17 onomatopoetic onomatopoetic JJ 16351 2460 18 sounds sound NNS 16351 2460 19 . . . 16351 2461 1 By by IN 16351 2461 2 the the DT 16351 2461 3 use use NN 16351 2461 4 of of IN 16351 2461 5 more more JJR 16351 2461 6 or or CC 16351 2461 7 less less RBR 16351 2461 8 suggestive suggestive JJ 16351 2461 9 sounds sound NNS 16351 2461 10 , , , 16351 2461 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2461 12 may may MD 16351 2461 13 bring bring VB 16351 2461 14 before before RB 16351 2461 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2461 16 minds mind NNS 16351 2461 17 a a DT 16351 2461 18 quasi quasi JJ 16351 2461 19 - - JJ 16351 2461 20 visual visual JJ 16351 2461 21 image image NN 16351 2461 22 of of IN 16351 2461 23 things thing NNS 16351 2461 24 which which WDT 16351 2461 25 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2461 26 more more RBR 16351 2461 27 or or CC 16351 2461 28 less less RBR 16351 2461 29 definitely definitely RB 16351 2461 30 feel feel VB 16351 2461 31 . . . 16351 2462 1 Now now RB 16351 2462 2 to to TO 16351 2462 3 do do VB 16351 2462 4 all all PDT 16351 2462 5 this this DT 16351 2462 6 , , , 16351 2462 7 there there EX 16351 2462 8 must must MD 16351 2462 9 be be VB 16351 2462 10 rules rule NNS 16351 2462 11 ; ; : 16351 2462 12 or or CC 16351 2462 13 , , , 16351 2462 14 to to TO 16351 2462 15 put put VB 16351 2462 16 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2462 17 more more RBR 16351 2462 18 broadly broadly RB 16351 2462 19 , , , 16351 2462 20 there there EX 16351 2462 21 must must MD 16351 2462 22 be be VB 16351 2462 23 some some DT 16351 2462 24 innate innate JJ 16351 2462 25 quality quality NN 16351 2462 26 that that WDT 16351 2462 27 enables enable VBZ 16351 2462 28 this this DT 16351 2462 29 art art NN 16351 2462 30 of of IN 16351 2462 31 sounds sound NNS 16351 2462 32 to to TO 16351 2462 33 move move VB 16351 2462 34 in in IN 16351 2462 35 sympathy sympathy NN 16351 2462 36 with with IN 16351 2462 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2462 38 feelings feeling NNS 16351 2462 39 . . . 16351 2463 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2463 2 have have VBP 16351 2463 3 no no DT 16351 2463 4 wish wish NN 16351 2463 5 to to TO 16351 2463 6 go go VB 16351 2463 7 into into IN 16351 2463 8 detailed detailed JJ 16351 2463 9 analysis analysis NN 16351 2463 10 of of IN 16351 2463 11 the the DT 16351 2463 12 subject subject NN 16351 2463 13 ; ; : 16351 2463 14 but but CC 16351 2463 15 a a DT 16351 2463 16 superficial superficial JJ 16351 2463 17 survey survey NN 16351 2463 18 of of IN 16351 2463 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2463 20 may may MD 16351 2463 21 clear clear VB 16351 2463 22 up up RP 16351 2463 23 certain certain JJ 16351 2463 24 points point NNS 16351 2463 25 with with IN 16351 2463 26 regard regard NN 16351 2463 27 to to IN 16351 2463 28 the the DT 16351 2463 29 potency potency NN 16351 2463 30 of of IN 16351 2463 31 music music NN 16351 2463 32 that that IN 16351 2463 33 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2463 34 are be VBP 16351 2463 35 too too RB 16351 2463 36 often often RB 16351 2463 37 willing willing JJ 16351 2463 38 to to TO 16351 2463 39 refer refer VB 16351 2463 40 back back RB 16351 2463 41 to to IN 16351 2463 42 the the DT 16351 2463 43 mere mere JJ 16351 2463 44 pleasing pleasing JJ 16351 2463 45 physical physical JJ 16351 2463 46 sensations sensation NNS 16351 2463 47 of of IN 16351 2463 48 sound sound NN 16351 2463 49 . . . 16351 2464 1 Some some DT 16351 2464 2 consideration consideration NN 16351 2464 3 of of IN 16351 2464 4 this this DT 16351 2464 5 subject subject NN 16351 2464 6 may may MD 16351 2464 7 enable enable VB 16351 2464 8 us -PRON- PRP 16351 2464 9 to to TO 16351 2464 10 understand understand VB 16351 2464 11 the the DT 16351 2464 12 much much RB 16351 2464 13 discussed discuss VBN 16351 2464 14 question question NN 16351 2464 15 of of IN 16351 2464 16 programme programme NN 16351 2464 17 music music NN 16351 2464 18 . . . 16351 2465 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2465 2 may may MD 16351 2465 3 also also RB 16351 2465 4 help help VB 16351 2465 5 us -PRON- PRP 16351 2465 6 to to TO 16351 2465 7 recognize recognize VB 16351 2465 8 the the DT 16351 2465 9 astonishing astonishing JJ 16351 2465 10 advance advance NN 16351 2465 11 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2465 12 have have VBP 16351 2465 13 made make VBN 16351 2465 14 in in IN 16351 2465 15 the the DT 16351 2465 16 art art NN 16351 2465 17 ; ; : 16351 2465 18 an an DT 16351 2465 19 advance advance NN 16351 2465 20 , , , 16351 2465 21 which which WDT 16351 2465 22 , , , 16351 2465 23 strange strange JJ 16351 2465 24 to to TO 16351 2465 25 say say VB 16351 2465 26 , , , 16351 2465 27 consists consist VBZ 16351 2465 28 in in IN 16351 2465 29 successively successively RB 16351 2465 30 throwing throw VBG 16351 2465 31 off off RP 16351 2465 32 all all PDT 16351 2465 33 the the DT 16351 2465 34 trammels trammel NNS 16351 2465 35 and and CC 16351 2465 36 conventionalities conventionality NNS 16351 2465 37 of of IN 16351 2465 38 what what WP 16351 2465 39 is be VBZ 16351 2465 40 generally generally RB 16351 2465 41 considered consider VBN 16351 2465 42 artificial artificial JJ 16351 2465 43 , , , 16351 2465 44 and and CC 16351 2465 45 the the DT 16351 2465 46 striking strike VBG 16351 2465 47 development development NN 16351 2465 48 of of IN 16351 2465 49 an an DT 16351 2465 50 art art NN 16351 2465 51 which which WDT 16351 2465 52 , , , 16351 2465 53 with with IN 16351 2465 54 all all PDT 16351 2465 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2465 56 astounding astounding JJ 16351 2465 57 wealth wealth NN 16351 2465 58 of of IN 16351 2465 59 exterior exterior NN 16351 2465 60 means mean VBZ 16351 2465 61 , , , 16351 2465 62 aims aim VBZ 16351 2465 63 at at IN 16351 2465 64 the the DT 16351 2465 65 expression expression NN 16351 2465 66 of of IN 16351 2465 67 elemental elemental JJ 16351 2465 68 sensations sensation NNS 16351 2465 69 . . . 16351 2466 1 Music music NN 16351 2466 2 may may MD 16351 2466 3 be be VB 16351 2466 4 divided divide VBN 16351 2466 5 into into IN 16351 2466 6 four four CD 16351 2466 7 classes class NNS 16351 2466 8 , , , 16351 2466 9 each each DT 16351 2466 10 class class NN 16351 2466 11 marking mark VBG 16351 2466 12 an an DT 16351 2466 13 advance advance NN 16351 2466 14 in in IN 16351 2466 15 receptive receptive JJ 16351 2466 16 power power NN 16351 2466 17 on on IN 16351 2466 18 the the DT 16351 2466 19 part part NN 16351 2466 20 of of IN 16351 2466 21 the the DT 16351 2466 22 listener listener NN 16351 2466 23 and and CC 16351 2466 24 poetic poetic JJ 16351 2466 25 subtlety subtlety NN 16351 2466 26 on on IN 16351 2466 27 that that DT 16351 2466 28 of of IN 16351 2466 29 the the DT 16351 2466 30 composer composer NN 16351 2466 31 . . . 16351 2467 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 2467 2 may may MD 16351 2467 3 liken liken VB 16351 2467 4 the the DT 16351 2467 5 first first JJ 16351 2467 6 stage stage NN 16351 2467 7 to to IN 16351 2467 8 that that DT 16351 2467 9 of of IN 16351 2467 10 the the DT 16351 2467 11 savage savage JJ 16351 2467 12 Indians Indians NNPS 16351 2467 13 who who WP 16351 2467 14 depict depict VBP 16351 2467 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2467 16 exploits exploit NNS 16351 2467 17 in in IN 16351 2467 18 war war NN 16351 2467 19 and and CC 16351 2467 20 peace peace NN 16351 2467 21 on on IN 16351 2467 22 the the DT 16351 2467 23 rocks rock NNS 16351 2467 24 , , , 16351 2467 25 fragments fragment NNS 16351 2467 26 of of IN 16351 2467 27 bone bone NN 16351 2467 28 , , , 16351 2467 29 etc etc FW 16351 2467 30 . . . 16351 2468 1 If if IN 16351 2468 2 the the DT 16351 2468 3 painter painter NN 16351 2468 4 has have VBZ 16351 2468 5 in in IN 16351 2468 6 mind mind NN 16351 2468 7 , , , 16351 2468 8 say say VB 16351 2468 9 , , , 16351 2468 10 an an DT 16351 2468 11 elephant elephant NN 16351 2468 12 , , , 16351 2468 13 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2468 14 carves carve VBZ 16351 2468 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2468 16 so so IN 16351 2468 17 that that IN 16351 2468 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2468 19 principal principal JJ 16351 2468 20 characteristics characteristic NNS 16351 2468 21 are be VBP 16351 2468 22 vastly vastly RB 16351 2468 23 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 16351 2468 24 . . . 16351 2469 1 A a DT 16351 2469 2 god god NN 16351 2469 3 in in IN 16351 2469 4 such such JJ 16351 2469 5 delineation delineation NN 16351 2469 6 is be VBZ 16351 2469 7 twice twice PDT 16351 2469 8 the the DT 16351 2469 9 size size NN 16351 2469 10 of of IN 16351 2469 11 the the DT 16351 2469 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 16351 2469 13 man man NN 16351 2469 14 , , , 16351 2469 15 and and CC 16351 2469 16 so so RB 16351 2469 17 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2469 18 is be VBZ 16351 2469 19 in in IN 16351 2469 20 descriptive descriptive JJ 16351 2469 21 music music NN 16351 2469 22 . . . 16351 2470 1 For for IN 16351 2470 2 instance instance NN 16351 2470 3 , , , 16351 2470 4 in in IN 16351 2470 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2470 6 's 's POS 16351 2470 7 " " `` 16351 2470 8 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 16351 2470 9 " " '' 16351 2470 10 symphony symphony NN 16351 2470 11 , , , 16351 2470 12 the the DT 16351 2470 13 cuckoo cuckoo NN 16351 2470 14 is be VBZ 16351 2470 15 not not RB 16351 2470 16 a a DT 16351 2470 17 bird bird NN 16351 2470 18 which which WDT 16351 2470 19 mysteriously mysteriously RB 16351 2470 20 hides hide VBZ 16351 2470 21 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 2470 22 far far RB 16351 2470 23 away away RB 16351 2470 24 in in IN 16351 2470 25 a a DT 16351 2470 26 thicket thicket NN 16351 2470 27 , , , 16351 2470 28 the the DT 16351 2470 29 sound sound NN 16351 2470 30 of of IN 16351 2470 31 whose whose WP$ 16351 2470 32 voice voice NN 16351 2470 33 comes come VBZ 16351 2470 34 to to IN 16351 2470 35 one one CD 16351 2470 36 like like IN 16351 2470 37 a a DT 16351 2470 38 strange strange JJ 16351 2470 39 , , , 16351 2470 40 abrupt abrupt JJ 16351 2470 41 call call NN 16351 2470 42 from from IN 16351 2470 43 the the DT 16351 2470 44 darkness darkness NN 16351 2470 45 of of IN 16351 2470 46 the the DT 16351 2470 47 forest forest NN 16351 2470 48 ; ; : 16351 2470 49 no no UH 16351 2470 50 , , , 16351 2470 51 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2470 52 is be VBZ 16351 2470 53 unmistakably unmistakably RB 16351 2470 54 a a DT 16351 2470 55 cuckoo cuckoo NN 16351 2470 56 , , , 16351 2470 57 reminding remind VBG 16351 2470 58 one one CD 16351 2470 59 strangely strangely RB 16351 2470 60 of of IN 16351 2470 61 those those DT 16351 2470 62 equally equally RB 16351 2470 63 advanced advanced JJ 16351 2470 64 and and CC 16351 2470 65 extremely extremely RB 16351 2470 66 cheap cheap JJ 16351 2470 67 art art NN 16351 2470 68 products product NNS 16351 2470 69 of of IN 16351 2470 70 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 16351 2470 71 , , , 16351 2470 72 made make VBN 16351 2470 73 of of IN 16351 2470 74 pine pine JJ 16351 2470 75 wood wood NN 16351 2470 76 , , , 16351 2470 77 and and CC 16351 2470 78 furnished furnish VBD 16351 2470 79 with with IN 16351 2470 80 a a DT 16351 2470 81 movable movable JJ 16351 2470 82 tail tail NN 16351 2470 83 . . . 16351 2471 1 The the DT 16351 2471 2 next next JJ 16351 2471 3 stage stage NN 16351 2471 4 is be VBZ 16351 2471 5 still still RB 16351 2471 6 a a DT 16351 2471 7 question question NN 16351 2471 8 of of IN 16351 2471 9 delineation delineation NN 16351 2471 10 ; ; : 16351 2471 11 but but CC 16351 2471 12 of of IN 16351 2471 13 delineation delineation NN 16351 2471 14 that that WDT 16351 2471 15 leads lead VBZ 16351 2471 16 us -PRON- PRP 16351 2471 17 into into IN 16351 2471 18 strange strange JJ 16351 2471 19 countries country NNS 16351 2471 20 , , , 16351 2471 21 and and CC 16351 2471 22 the the DT 16351 2471 23 sounds sound NNS 16351 2471 24 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2471 25 hear hear VBP 16351 2471 26 are be VBP 16351 2471 27 but but CC 16351 2471 28 the the DT 16351 2471 29 small small JJ 16351 2471 30 door door NN 16351 2471 31 through through IN 16351 2471 32 which which WDT 16351 2471 33 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2471 34 pass pass VBP 16351 2471 35 . . . 16351 2472 1 This this DT 16351 2472 2 music music NN 16351 2472 3 _ _ NNP 16351 2472 4 suggests suggest VBZ 16351 2472 5 _ _ NNP 16351 2472 6 ; ; : 16351 2472 7 by by IN 16351 2472 8 way way NN 16351 2472 9 of of IN 16351 2472 10 example example NN 16351 2472 11 , , , 16351 2472 12 the the DT 16351 2472 13 opening opening NN 16351 2472 14 of of IN 16351 2472 15 the the DT 16351 2472 16 last last JJ 16351 2472 17 movement movement NN 16351 2472 18 of of IN 16351 2472 19 the the DT 16351 2472 20 " " `` 16351 2472 21 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 16351 2472 22 " " '' 16351 2472 23 symphony symphony NN 16351 2472 24 , , , 16351 2472 25 the the DT 16351 2472 26 march march NN 16351 2472 27 from from IN 16351 2472 28 Tchaïkovsky Tchaïkovsky NNP 16351 2472 29 's 's POS 16351 2472 30 " " `` 16351 2472 31 Symphonie Symphonie NNP 16351 2472 32 Pathà Pathà NNP 16351 2472 33 © © NNP 16351 2472 34 tique tique NN 16351 2472 35 , , , 16351 2472 36 " " '' 16351 2472 37 the the DT 16351 2472 38 opening opening NN 16351 2472 39 of of IN 16351 2472 40 Raff Raff NNP 16351 2472 41 's 's POS 16351 2472 42 " " `` 16351 2472 43 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2472 44 m be VBP 16351 2472 45 Walde Walde NNP 16351 2472 46 , , , 16351 2472 47 " " '' 16351 2472 48 and and CC 16351 2472 49 Goldmark Goldmark NNP 16351 2472 50 's 's POS 16351 2472 51 " " `` 16351 2472 52 Sakuntala Sakuntala NNP 16351 2472 53 . . . 16351 2472 54 " " '' 16351 2473 1 Such such JJ 16351 2473 2 music music NN 16351 2473 3 hints hint NNS 16351 2473 4 , , , 16351 2473 5 and and CC 16351 2473 6 there there EX 16351 2473 7 is be VBZ 16351 2473 8 a a DT 16351 2473 9 certain certain JJ 16351 2473 10 potency potency NN 16351 2473 11 in in IN 16351 2473 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2473 13 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2473 14 which which WDT 16351 2473 15 makes make VBZ 16351 2473 16 us -PRON- PRP 16351 2473 17 see see VB 16351 2473 18 things thing NNS 16351 2473 19 . . . 16351 2474 1 These these DT 16351 2474 2 two two CD 16351 2474 3 divisions division NNS 16351 2474 4 of of IN 16351 2474 5 music music NN 16351 2474 6 have have VBP 16351 2474 7 been be VBN 16351 2474 8 termed term VBN 16351 2474 9 " " `` 16351 2474 10 programme programme NN 16351 2474 11 " " '' 16351 2474 12 or or CC 16351 2474 13 " " `` 16351 2474 14 objective objective JJ 16351 2474 15 " " '' 16351 2474 16 music music NN 16351 2474 17 . . . 16351 2475 1 The the DT 16351 2475 2 other other JJ 16351 2475 3 two two CD 16351 2475 4 classes class NNS 16351 2475 5 of of IN 16351 2475 6 music music NN 16351 2475 7 have have VBP 16351 2475 8 been be VBN 16351 2475 9 termed term VBN 16351 2475 10 subjective subjective JJ 16351 2475 11 . . . 16351 2476 1 The the DT 16351 2476 2 first first JJ 16351 2476 3 is be VBZ 16351 2476 4 declamation declamation NN 16351 2476 5 , , , 16351 2476 6 pure pure JJ 16351 2476 7 and and CC 16351 2476 8 simple simple JJ 16351 2476 9 ; ; : 16351 2476 10 the the DT 16351 2476 11 singer singer NN 16351 2476 12 may may MD 16351 2476 13 be be VB 16351 2476 14 telling tell VBG 16351 2476 15 a a DT 16351 2476 16 lie lie NN 16351 2476 17 , , , 16351 2476 18 or or CC 16351 2476 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2476 20 sentiment sentiment NN 16351 2476 21 may may MD 16351 2476 22 be be VB 16351 2476 23 insincere insincere JJ 16351 2476 24 or or CC 16351 2476 25 false false JJ 16351 2476 26 ; ; : 16351 2476 27 what what WP 16351 2476 28 these these DT 16351 2476 29 sounds sound NNS 16351 2476 30 stand stand VBP 16351 2476 31 for for IN 16351 2476 32 , , , 16351 2476 33 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2476 34 know know VBP 16351 2476 35 from from IN 16351 2476 36 the the DT 16351 2476 37 words word NNS 16351 2476 38 , , , 16351 2476 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2476 40 grade grade NN 16351 2476 41 of of IN 16351 2476 42 passion passion NN 16351 2476 43 , , , 16351 2476 44 etc etc FW 16351 2476 45 . . . 16351 2477 1 The the DT 16351 2477 2 last last JJ 16351 2477 3 phase phase NN 16351 2477 4 of of IN 16351 2477 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2477 6 art art NN 16351 2477 7 is be VBZ 16351 2477 8 much much RB 16351 2477 9 more more RBR 16351 2477 10 subtle subtle JJ 16351 2477 11 , , , 16351 2477 12 and and CC 16351 2477 13 is be VBZ 16351 2477 14 not not RB 16351 2477 15 amenable amenable JJ 16351 2477 16 to to IN 16351 2477 17 such such JJ 16351 2477 18 accurate accurate JJ 16351 2477 19 analysis analysis NN 16351 2477 20 . . . 16351 2478 1 If if IN 16351 2478 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2478 3 may may MD 16351 2478 4 liken liken VBN 16351 2478 5 music music NN 16351 2478 6 to to IN 16351 2478 7 painting painting NN 16351 2478 8 , , , 16351 2478 9 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2478 10 may may MD 16351 2478 11 , , , 16351 2478 12 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2478 13 think think VBP 16351 2478 14 , , , 16351 2478 15 compare compare VB 16351 2478 16 the the DT 16351 2478 17 latter latter JJ 16351 2478 18 to to IN 16351 2478 19 the the DT 16351 2478 20 first first JJ 16351 2478 21 three three CD 16351 2478 22 stages stage NNS 16351 2478 23 of of IN 16351 2478 24 this this DT 16351 2478 25 new new JJ 16351 2478 26 language language NN 16351 2478 27 of of IN 16351 2478 28 music music NN 16351 2478 29 ; ; : 16351 2478 30 but but CC 16351 2478 31 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2478 32 can can MD 16351 2478 33 go go VB 16351 2478 34 no no RB 16351 2478 35 further further RB 16351 2478 36 . . . 16351 2479 1 For for IN 16351 2479 2 that that DT 16351 2479 3 art art NN 16351 2479 4 must must MD 16351 2479 5 touch touch VB 16351 2479 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2479 7 audience audience NN 16351 2479 8 through through IN 16351 2479 9 a a DT 16351 2479 10 palpable palpable JJ 16351 2479 11 delineation delineation NN 16351 2479 12 of of IN 16351 2479 13 something something NN 16351 2479 14 more more JJR 16351 2479 15 or or CC 16351 2479 16 less less JJR 16351 2479 17 material material NN 16351 2479 18 ; ; : 16351 2479 19 whereas whereas IN 16351 2479 20 music music NN 16351 2479 21 is be VBZ 16351 2479 22 of of IN 16351 2479 23 the the DT 16351 2479 24 stuff stuff NN 16351 2479 25 dreams dream NNS 16351 2479 26 are be VBP 16351 2479 27 made make VBN 16351 2479 28 of of IN 16351 2479 29 . . . 16351 2480 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2480 2 is be VBZ 16351 2480 3 hardly hardly RB 16351 2480 4 necessary necessary JJ 16351 2480 5 to to TO 16351 2480 6 say say VB 16351 2480 7 , , , 16351 2480 8 however however RB 16351 2480 9 , , , 16351 2480 10 that that IN 16351 2480 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2480 12 dreams dream NNS 16351 2480 13 are be VBP 16351 2480 14 often often RB 16351 2480 15 much much RB 16351 2480 16 more more RBR 16351 2480 17 poignant poignant JJ 16351 2480 18 than than IN 16351 2480 19 the the DT 16351 2480 20 actual actual JJ 16351 2480 21 sensations sensation NNS 16351 2480 22 caused cause VBN 16351 2480 23 by by IN 16351 2480 24 real real JJ 16351 2480 25 occurrences occurrence NNS 16351 2480 26 would would MD 16351 2480 27 be be VB 16351 2480 28 . . . 16351 2481 1 And and CC 16351 2481 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2481 3 is be VBZ 16351 2481 4 because because IN 16351 2481 5 of of IN 16351 2481 6 this this DT 16351 2481 7 strange strange JJ 16351 2481 8 quality quality NN 16351 2481 9 , , , 16351 2481 10 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2481 11 think think VBP 16351 2481 12 , , , 16351 2481 13 that that IN 16351 2481 14 dreams dream NNS 16351 2481 15 and and CC 16351 2481 16 music music NN 16351 2481 17 affect affect VBP 16351 2481 18 us -PRON- PRP 16351 2481 19 in in RP 16351 2481 20 much much RB 16351 2481 21 the the DT 16351 2481 22 same same JJ 16351 2481 23 manner manner NN 16351 2481 24 . . . 16351 2482 1 The the DT 16351 2482 2 vital vital JJ 16351 2482 3 principle principle NN 16351 2482 4 of of IN 16351 2482 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2482 6 's 's POS 16351 2482 7 art art NN 16351 2482 8 was be VBD 16351 2482 9 that that IN 16351 2482 10 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2482 11 not not RB 16351 2482 12 only only RB 16351 2482 13 made make VBD 16351 2482 14 startlingly startlingly RB 16351 2482 15 vivid vivid JJ 16351 2482 16 pictures picture NNS 16351 2482 17 in in IN 16351 2482 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2482 19 music music NN 16351 2482 20 , , , 16351 2482 21 but but CC 16351 2482 22 that that IN 16351 2482 23 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2482 24 made make VBD 16351 2482 25 the the DT 16351 2482 26 people people NNS 16351 2482 27 in in IN 16351 2482 28 these these DT 16351 2482 29 pictures picture NNS 16351 2482 30 actually actually RB 16351 2482 31 walk walk VBP 16351 2482 32 out out IN 16351 2482 33 of of IN 16351 2482 34 the the DT 16351 2482 35 frame frame NN 16351 2482 36 and and CC 16351 2482 37 directly directly RB 16351 2482 38 address address VB 16351 2482 39 the the DT 16351 2482 40 audience audience NN 16351 2482 41 . . . 16351 2483 1 In in IN 16351 2483 2 other other JJ 16351 2483 3 words word NNS 16351 2483 4 , , , 16351 2483 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2483 6 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2483 7 forms form VBZ 16351 2483 8 a a DT 16351 2483 9 kind kind NN 16351 2483 10 of of IN 16351 2483 11 pictorial pictorial JJ 16351 2483 12 and and CC 16351 2483 13 psychological psychological JJ 16351 2483 14 background background NN 16351 2483 15 from from IN 16351 2483 16 which which WDT 16351 2483 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2483 18 characters character NNS 16351 2483 19 detach detach VBP 16351 2483 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 16351 2483 21 and and CC 16351 2483 22 actually actually RB 16351 2483 23 speak speak VB 16351 2483 24 . . . 16351 2484 1 If if IN 16351 2484 2 they -PRON- PRP 16351 2484 3 speak speak VBP 16351 2484 4 falsely falsely RB 16351 2484 5 , , , 16351 2484 6 the the DT 16351 2484 7 ever ever RB 16351 2484 8 present present JJ 16351 2484 9 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2484 10 , , , 16351 2484 11 forming form VBG 16351 2484 12 as as IN 16351 2484 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2484 14 were be VBD 16351 2484 15 a a DT 16351 2484 16 halo halo NN 16351 2484 17 , , , 16351 2484 18 unmercifully unmercifully RB 16351 2484 19 tears tear VBZ 16351 2484 20 away away RB 16351 2484 21 the the DT 16351 2484 22 mask mask NN 16351 2484 23 , , , 16351 2484 24 like like IN 16351 2484 25 the the DT 16351 2484 26 mirror mirror NN 16351 2484 27 in in IN 16351 2484 28 old old JJ 16351 2484 29 fairy fairy NN 16351 2484 30 tales tale NNS 16351 2484 31 . . . 16351 2485 1 In in IN 16351 2485 2 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2485 3 's 's POS 16351 2485 4 operas opera NNS 16351 2485 5 , , , 16351 2485 6 however however RB 16351 2485 7 , , , 16351 2485 8 the the DT 16351 2485 9 intrusion intrusion NN 16351 2485 10 of of IN 16351 2485 11 gross gross JJ 16351 2485 12 palpable palpable JJ 16351 2485 13 machinery machinery NN 16351 2485 14 of of IN 16351 2485 15 the the DT 16351 2485 16 stage stage NN 16351 2485 17 , , , 16351 2485 18 as as RB 16351 2485 19 well well RB 16351 2485 20 as as IN 16351 2485 21 that that DT 16351 2485 22 of of IN 16351 2485 23 the the DT 16351 2485 24 actor actor NN 16351 2485 25 's 's POS 16351 2485 26 art art NN 16351 2485 27 , , , 16351 2485 28 too too RB 16351 2485 29 often often RB 16351 2485 30 clouds cloud VBZ 16351 2485 31 the the DT 16351 2485 32 perfect perfect JJ 16351 2485 33 working working NN 16351 2485 34 of of IN 16351 2485 35 this this DT 16351 2485 36 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 2485 37 art art NN 16351 2485 38 conception conception NN 16351 2485 39 . . . 16351 2486 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2486 2 is be VBZ 16351 2486 3 just just RB 16351 2486 4 this this DT 16351 2486 5 intrusion intrusion NN 16351 2486 6 of of IN 16351 2486 7 materialism materialism NN 16351 2486 8 in in IN 16351 2486 9 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2486 10 's 's POS 16351 2486 11 music music NN 16351 2486 12 dramas drama NNS 16351 2486 13 which which WDT 16351 2486 14 constitutes constitute VBZ 16351 2486 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2486 16 only only JJ 16351 2486 17 weakness weakness NN 16351 2486 18 . . . 16351 2487 1 At at IN 16351 2487 2 this this DT 16351 2487 3 point point NN 16351 2487 4 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2487 5 wish wish VBP 16351 2487 6 to to TO 16351 2487 7 insist insist VB 16351 2487 8 upon upon IN 16351 2487 9 the the DT 16351 2487 10 fact fact NN 16351 2487 11 that that IN 16351 2487 12 in in IN 16351 2487 13 music music NN 16351 2487 14 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2487 15 is be VBZ 16351 2487 16 always always RB 16351 2487 17 through through IN 16351 2487 18 declamation declamation NN 16351 2487 19 that that IN 16351 2487 20 the the DT 16351 2487 21 public public NN 16351 2487 22 is be VBZ 16351 2487 23 addressed address VBN 16351 2487 24 most most RBS 16351 2487 25 directly directly RB 16351 2487 26 ; ; : 16351 2487 27 not not RB 16351 2487 28 only only RB 16351 2487 29 that that DT 16351 2487 30 , , , 16351 2487 31 but but CC 16351 2487 32 declamation declamation NN 16351 2487 33 is be VBZ 16351 2487 34 not not RB 16351 2487 35 necessarily necessarily RB 16351 2487 36 tied tie VBN 16351 2487 37 by by IN 16351 2487 38 any any DT 16351 2487 39 of of IN 16351 2487 40 the the DT 16351 2487 41 fetters fetter NNS 16351 2487 42 of of IN 16351 2487 43 the the DT 16351 2487 44 spoken spoken JJ 16351 2487 45 word word NN 16351 2487 46 ; ; : 16351 2487 47 nor nor CC 16351 2487 48 is be VBZ 16351 2487 49 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2487 50 subservient subservient JJ 16351 2487 51 to to IN 16351 2487 52 any any DT 16351 2487 53 of of IN 16351 2487 54 the the DT 16351 2487 55 laws law NNS 16351 2487 56 of of IN 16351 2487 57 articulate articulate JJ 16351 2487 58 speech speech NN 16351 2487 59 as as IN 16351 2487 60 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2487 61 meet meet VBP 16351 2487 62 with with IN 16351 2487 63 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2487 64 in in IN 16351 2487 65 language language NN 16351 2487 66 . . . 16351 2488 1 This this DT 16351 2488 2 being be VBG 16351 2488 3 admitted admit VBN 16351 2488 4 , , , 16351 2488 5 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2488 6 have have VBP 16351 2488 7 no no DT 16351 2488 8 hesitation hesitation NN 16351 2488 9 in in IN 16351 2488 10 giving give VBG 16351 2488 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2488 12 opinion opinion NN 16351 2488 13 that that IN 16351 2488 14 opera opera NNP 16351 2488 15 , , , 16351 2488 16 or or CC 16351 2488 17 rather rather RB 16351 2488 18 the the DT 16351 2488 19 music music NN 16351 2488 20 drama drama NN 16351 2488 21 , , , 16351 2488 22 is be VBZ 16351 2488 23 not not RB 16351 2488 24 the the DT 16351 2488 25 highest high JJS 16351 2488 26 or or CC 16351 2488 27 the the DT 16351 2488 28 most most RBS 16351 2488 29 perfect perfect JJ 16351 2488 30 form form NN 16351 2488 31 of of IN 16351 2488 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2488 33 art art NN 16351 2488 34 . . . 16351 2489 1 The the DT 16351 2489 2 music music NN 16351 2489 3 drama drama NN 16351 2489 4 as as IN 16351 2489 5 represented represent VBN 16351 2489 6 by by IN 16351 2489 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2489 8 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2489 9 and and CC 16351 2489 10 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2489 11 alone alone RB 16351 2489 12 represents represent VBZ 16351 2489 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2489 14 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2489 15 is be VBZ 16351 2489 16 the the DT 16351 2489 17 most most RBS 16351 2489 18 perfect perfect JJ 16351 2489 19 union union NN 16351 2489 20 of of IN 16351 2489 21 painting painting NN 16351 2489 22 , , , 16351 2489 23 poetry poetry NN 16351 2489 24 , , , 16351 2489 25 and and CC 16351 2489 26 music music NN 16351 2489 27 imaginable imaginable JJ 16351 2489 28 to to IN 16351 2489 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2489 30 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 16351 2489 31 - - HYPH 16351 2489 32 century century NN 16351 2489 33 minds mind NNS 16351 2489 34 . . . 16351 2490 1 But but CC 16351 2490 2 as as IN 16351 2490 3 regards regard VBZ 16351 2490 4 representing represent VBG 16351 2490 5 the the DT 16351 2490 6 highest high JJS 16351 2490 7 development development NN 16351 2490 8 of of IN 16351 2490 9 music music NN 16351 2490 10 , , , 16351 2490 11 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2490 12 find find VBP 16351 2490 13 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2490 14 too too RB 16351 2490 15 much much RB 16351 2490 16 hampered hamper VBN 16351 2490 17 by by IN 16351 2490 18 the the DT 16351 2490 19 externals external NNS 16351 2490 20 of of IN 16351 2490 21 art art NN 16351 2490 22 , , , 16351 2490 23 necessary necessary JJ 16351 2490 24 materialism materialism NN 16351 2490 25 in in IN 16351 2490 26 the the DT 16351 2490 27 production production NN 16351 2490 28 of of IN 16351 2490 29 palpable palpable JJ 16351 2490 30 acts act NNS 16351 2490 31 , , , 16351 2490 32 and and CC 16351 2490 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2490 34 enforced enforce VBN 16351 2490 35 subjection subjection NN 16351 2490 36 to to IN 16351 2490 37 the the DT 16351 2490 38 laws law NNS 16351 2490 39 that that WDT 16351 2490 40 govern govern VBP 16351 2490 41 the the DT 16351 2490 42 spoken speak VBN 16351 2490 43 word word NN 16351 2490 44 . . . 16351 2491 1 Music music NN 16351 2491 2 is be VBZ 16351 2491 3 universal universal JJ 16351 2491 4 ; ; : 16351 2491 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2491 6 's 's POS 16351 2491 7 operas opera NNS 16351 2491 8 , , , 16351 2491 9 by by IN 16351 2491 10 the the DT 16351 2491 11 inherent inherent JJ 16351 2491 12 necessities necessity NNS 16351 2491 13 of of IN 16351 2491 14 speech speech NN 16351 2491 15 , , , 16351 2491 16 are be VBP 16351 2491 17 necessarily necessarily RB 16351 2491 18 and and CC 16351 2491 19 irrevocably irrevocably RB 16351 2491 20 Germanic Germanic NNP 16351 2491 21 . . . 16351 2492 1 " " `` 16351 2492 2 Les Les NNP 16351 2492 3 Maitres Maitres NNP 16351 2492 4 Chanteurs Chanteurs NNP 16351 2492 5 , , , 16351 2492 6 " " '' 16351 2492 7 " " `` 16351 2492 8 The the DT 16351 2492 9 Dwarfs Dwarfs NNP 16351 2492 10 of of IN 16351 2492 11 Niebelheim Niebelheim NNP 16351 2492 12 , , , 16351 2492 13 " " '' 16351 2492 14 " " `` 16351 2492 15 Elizabeta Elizabeta NNP 16351 2492 16 , , , 16351 2492 17 " " '' 16351 2492 18 are be VBP 16351 2492 19 impossibilities impossibility NNS 16351 2492 20 , , , 16351 2492 21 whereas whereas IN 16351 2492 22 , , , 16351 2492 23 for for IN 16351 2492 24 instance instance NN 16351 2492 25 , , , 16351 2492 26 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2492 27 's 's POS 16351 2492 28 " " `` 16351 2492 29 Eroica Eroica NNP 16351 2492 30 " " '' 16351 2492 31 labours labour VBZ 16351 2492 32 under under IN 16351 2492 33 no no DT 16351 2492 34 such such JJ 16351 2492 35 disadvantage disadvantage NN 16351 2492 36 . . . 16351 2493 1 " " `` 16351 2493 2 Goodbye Goodbye NNP 16351 2493 3 , , , 16351 2493 4 My -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2493 5 Dearest Dearest NNP 16351 2493 6 Swan swan NN 16351 2493 7 , , , 16351 2493 8 " " '' 16351 2493 9 invests invest VBZ 16351 2493 10 part part NN 16351 2493 11 of of IN 16351 2493 12 " " `` 16351 2493 13 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 16351 2493 14 " " '' 16351 2493 15 with with IN 16351 2493 16 a a DT 16351 2493 17 certain certain JJ 16351 2493 18 grotesque grotesque JJ 16351 2493 19 colour colour NN 16351 2493 20 that that IN 16351 2493 21 no no DT 16351 2493 22 one one NN 16351 2493 23 would would MD 16351 2493 24 ever ever RB 16351 2493 25 dream dream VB 16351 2493 26 of of IN 16351 2493 27 if if IN 16351 2493 28 there there EX 16351 2493 29 were be VBD 16351 2493 30 no no DT 16351 2493 31 necessity necessity NN 16351 2493 32 for for IN 16351 2493 33 the the DT 16351 2493 34 singer singer NN 16351 2493 35 to to TO 16351 2493 36 be be VB 16351 2493 37 tied tie VBN 16351 2493 38 down down RP 16351 2493 39 to to IN 16351 2493 40 the the DT 16351 2493 41 exigencies exigency NNS 16351 2493 42 of of IN 16351 2493 43 palpable palpable JJ 16351 2493 44 and and CC 16351 2493 45 certainly certainly RB 16351 2493 46 most most RBS 16351 2493 47 materialistic materialistic JJ 16351 2493 48 language language NN 16351 2493 49 . . . 16351 2494 1 The the DT 16351 2494 2 thought thought NN 16351 2494 3 in in IN 16351 2494 4 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 2494 5 is be VBZ 16351 2494 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 16351 2494 7 , , , 16351 2494 8 but but CC 16351 2494 9 the the DT 16351 2494 10 necessity necessity NN 16351 2494 11 for for IN 16351 2494 12 the the DT 16351 2494 13 words word NNS 16351 2494 14 drags drag VBZ 16351 2494 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2494 16 into into IN 16351 2494 17 the the DT 16351 2494 18 mud mud NN 16351 2494 19 . . . 16351 2495 1 This this DT 16351 2495 2 certainly certainly RB 16351 2495 3 shows show VBZ 16351 2495 4 the the DT 16351 2495 5 difference difference NN 16351 2495 6 between between IN 16351 2495 7 the the DT 16351 2495 8 language language NN 16351 2495 9 of of IN 16351 2495 10 music music NN 16351 2495 11 and and CC 16351 2495 12 what what WP 16351 2495 13 is be VBZ 16351 2495 14 called call VBN 16351 2495 15 articulate articulate JJ 16351 2495 16 speech speech NN 16351 2495 17 , , , 16351 2495 18 the the DT 16351 2495 19 purely purely RB 16351 2495 20 symbolic symbolic JJ 16351 2495 21 and and CC 16351 2495 22 artificial artificial JJ 16351 2495 23 character character NN 16351 2495 24 of of IN 16351 2495 25 the the DT 16351 2495 26 latter latter JJ 16351 2495 27 , , , 16351 2495 28 and and CC 16351 2495 29 the the DT 16351 2495 30 direct direct JJ 16351 2495 31 , , , 16351 2495 32 unhampered unhampered JJ 16351 2495 33 utterance utterance NN 16351 2495 34 of of IN 16351 2495 35 the the DT 16351 2495 36 former former JJ 16351 2495 37 . . . 16351 2496 1 Music music NN 16351 2496 2 can can MD 16351 2496 3 invariably invariably RB 16351 2496 4 heighten heighten VB 16351 2496 5 the the DT 16351 2496 6 poignancy poignancy NN 16351 2496 7 of of IN 16351 2496 8 mere mere JJ 16351 2496 9 spoken speak VBN 16351 2496 10 words word NNS 16351 2496 11 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2496 12 which which WDT 16351 2496 13 mean mean VBP 16351 2496 14 nothing nothing NN 16351 2496 15 in in IN 16351 2496 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 16351 2496 17 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2496 18 , , , 16351 2496 19 but but CC 16351 2496 20 words word NNS 16351 2496 21 can can MD 16351 2496 22 but but CC 16351 2496 23 rarely rarely RB 16351 2496 24 , , , 16351 2496 25 in in IN 16351 2496 26 fact fact NN 16351 2496 27 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2496 28 doubt doubt VBP 16351 2496 29 whether whether IN 16351 2496 30 they -PRON- PRP 16351 2496 31 can can MD 16351 2496 32 ever ever RB 16351 2496 33 , , , 16351 2496 34 heighten heighten VB 16351 2496 35 the the DT 16351 2496 36 effect effect NN 16351 2496 37 of of IN 16351 2496 38 musical musical JJ 16351 2496 39 declamation declamation NN 16351 2496 40 . . . 16351 2497 1 To to IN 16351 2497 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2497 3 mind mind NN 16351 2497 4 , , , 16351 2497 5 listening listen VBG 16351 2497 6 to to IN 16351 2497 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2497 8 's 's POS 16351 2497 9 operas opera NNS 16351 2497 10 may may MD 16351 2497 11 be be VB 16351 2497 12 likened liken VBN 16351 2497 13 to to IN 16351 2497 14 watching watch VBG 16351 2497 15 a a DT 16351 2497 16 circus circus NN 16351 2497 17 with with IN 16351 2497 18 three three CD 16351 2497 19 rings ring NNS 16351 2497 20 . . . 16351 2498 1 That that IN 16351 2498 2 containing contain VBG 16351 2498 3 the the DT 16351 2498 4 music music NN 16351 2498 5 should should MD 16351 2498 6 have have VB 16351 2498 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2498 8 closest close JJS 16351 2498 9 attention attention NN 16351 2498 10 , , , 16351 2498 11 for for IN 16351 2498 12 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2498 13 offers offer VBZ 16351 2498 14 the the DT 16351 2498 15 most most RBS 16351 2498 16 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 2498 17 sounds sound NNS 16351 2498 18 ever ever RB 16351 2498 19 imagined imagine VBN 16351 2498 20 by by IN 16351 2498 21 any any DT 16351 2498 22 man man NN 16351 2498 23 . . . 16351 2499 1 At at IN 16351 2499 2 the the DT 16351 2499 3 same same JJ 16351 2499 4 time time NN 16351 2499 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2499 6 is be VBZ 16351 2499 7 impossible impossible JJ 16351 2499 8 for for IN 16351 2499 9 any any DT 16351 2499 10 human human NN 16351 2499 11 being be VBG 16351 2499 12 not not RB 16351 2499 13 to to TO 16351 2499 14 have have VB 16351 2499 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2499 16 attention attention NN 16351 2499 17 often often RB 16351 2499 18 lured lure VBD 16351 2499 19 away away RB 16351 2499 20 to to IN 16351 2499 21 the the DT 16351 2499 22 other other JJ 16351 2499 23 rings ring NNS 16351 2499 24 , , , 16351 2499 25 in in IN 16351 2499 26 one one CD 16351 2499 27 of of IN 16351 2499 28 which which WDT 16351 2499 29 Fricke Fricke NNP 16351 2499 30 's 's POS 16351 2499 31 rams ram NNS 16351 2499 32 vie vie NNP 16351 2499 33 with with IN 16351 2499 34 the the DT 16351 2499 35 bird bird NN 16351 2499 36 and and CC 16351 2499 37 the the DT 16351 2499 38 dragon dragon NN 16351 2499 39 ; ; : 16351 2499 40 or or CC 16351 2499 41 where where WRB 16351 2499 42 the the DT 16351 2499 43 phantom phantom NN 16351 2499 44 ship ship NN 16351 2499 45 seems seem VBZ 16351 2499 46 as as IN 16351 2499 47 firmly firmly RB 16351 2499 48 fixed fix VBN 16351 2499 49 as as IN 16351 2499 50 the the DT 16351 2499 51 practical practical JJ 16351 2499 52 rainbow rainbow NN 16351 2499 53 , , , 16351 2499 54 which which WDT 16351 2499 55 so so RB 16351 2499 56 closely closely RB 16351 2499 57 betrays betray VBZ 16351 2499 58 the the DT 16351 2499 59 carpenter carpenter NN 16351 2499 60 . . . 16351 2500 1 In in IN 16351 2500 2 the the DT 16351 2500 3 other other JJ 16351 2500 4 ring ring NN 16351 2500 5 you -PRON- PRP 16351 2500 6 can can MD 16351 2500 7 actually actually RB 16351 2500 8 hear hear VB 16351 2500 9 the the DT 16351 2500 10 dull dull JJ 16351 2500 11 jokes joke NNS 16351 2500 12 of of IN 16351 2500 13 Mimi Mimi NNP 16351 2500 14 and and CC 16351 2500 15 the the DT 16351 2500 16 Wanderer Wanderer NNP 16351 2500 17 , , , 16351 2500 18 or or CC 16351 2500 19 hear hear VB 16351 2500 20 Walther Walther NNP 16351 2500 21 explain explain VB 16351 2500 22 that that IN 16351 2500 23 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2500 24 has have VBZ 16351 2500 25 passed pass VBN 16351 2500 26 a a DT 16351 2500 27 comfortable comfortable JJ 16351 2500 28 night night NN 16351 2500 29 and and CC 16351 2500 30 slept sleep VBD 16351 2500 31 well well RB 16351 2500 32 . . . 16351 2501 1 The the DT 16351 2501 2 music music NN 16351 2501 3 to to IN 16351 2501 4 these these DT 16351 2501 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 16351 2501 6 scenes scene NNS 16351 2501 7 , , , 16351 2501 8 however however RB 16351 2501 9 , , , 16351 2501 10 does do VBZ 16351 2501 11 not not RB 16351 2501 12 deign deign VB 16351 2501 13 to to TO 16351 2501 14 stoop stoop VB 16351 2501 15 so so RB 16351 2501 16 low low RB 16351 2501 17 , , , 16351 2501 18 but but CC 16351 2501 19 soars soar NNS 16351 2501 20 in in IN 16351 2501 21 wonderful wonderful JJ 16351 2501 22 poetry poetry NN 16351 2501 23 by by IN 16351 2501 24 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 2501 25 , , , 16351 2501 26 thus thus RB 16351 2501 27 rejecting reject VBG 16351 2501 28 a a DT 16351 2501 29 union union NN 16351 2501 30 which which WDT 16351 2501 31 , , , 16351 2501 32 to to TO 16351 2501 33 speak speak VB 16351 2501 34 in in IN 16351 2501 35 the the DT 16351 2501 36 jargon jargon NN 16351 2501 37 of of IN 16351 2501 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2501 39 day day NN 16351 2501 40 , , , 16351 2501 41 is be VBZ 16351 2501 42 one one CD 16351 2501 43 of of IN 16351 2501 44 the the DT 16351 2501 45 convincing convincing JJ 16351 2501 46 symptoms symptom NNS 16351 2501 47 of of IN 16351 2501 48 decadence decadence NN 16351 2501 49 ; ; : 16351 2501 50 in in IN 16351 2501 51 other other JJ 16351 2501 52 words word NNS 16351 2501 53 , , , 16351 2501 54 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2501 55 springs spring VBZ 16351 2501 56 from from IN 16351 2501 57 the the DT 16351 2501 58 same same JJ 16351 2501 59 impulse impulse NN 16351 2501 60 as as IN 16351 2501 61 that that DT 16351 2501 62 which which WDT 16351 2501 63 has have VBZ 16351 2501 64 produced produce VBN 16351 2501 65 the the DT 16351 2501 66 circus circus NN 16351 2501 67 with with IN 16351 2501 68 three three CD 16351 2501 69 rings ring NNS 16351 2501 70 . . . 16351 2502 1 Summing sum VBG 16351 2502 2 up up RP 16351 2502 3 , , , 16351 2502 4 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2502 5 wish wish VBP 16351 2502 6 to to TO 16351 2502 7 state state NN 16351 2502 8 what what WP 16351 2502 9 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2502 10 consider consider VBP 16351 2502 11 the the DT 16351 2502 12 four four CD 16351 2502 13 elements element NNS 16351 2502 14 of of IN 16351 2502 15 music music NN 16351 2502 16 , , , 16351 2502 17 namely namely RB 16351 2502 18 , , , 16351 2502 19 music music NN 16351 2502 20 that that WDT 16351 2502 21 paints paint NNS 16351 2502 22 , , , 16351 2502 23 music music NN 16351 2502 24 that that WDT 16351 2502 25 suggests suggest VBZ 16351 2502 26 , , , 16351 2502 27 music music NN 16351 2502 28 that that WDT 16351 2502 29 actually actually RB 16351 2502 30 speaks speak VBZ 16351 2502 31 , , , 16351 2502 32 and and CC 16351 2502 33 music music NN 16351 2502 34 that that WDT 16351 2502 35 almost almost RB 16351 2502 36 defies defy VBZ 16351 2502 37 analysis analysis NN 16351 2502 38 , , , 16351 2502 39 and and CC 16351 2502 40 is be VBZ 16351 2502 41 composed compose VBN 16351 2502 42 of of IN 16351 2502 43 the the DT 16351 2502 44 other other JJ 16351 2502 45 three three CD 16351 2502 46 elements element NNS 16351 2502 47 . . . 16351 2503 1 When when WRB 16351 2503 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2503 3 were be VBD 16351 2503 4 considering consider VBG 16351 2503 5 the the DT 16351 2503 6 early early JJ 16351 2503 7 works work NNS 16351 2503 8 for for IN 16351 2503 9 harpsichord harpsichord NN 16351 2503 10 , , , 16351 2503 11 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2503 12 said say VBD 16351 2503 13 that that IN 16351 2503 14 music music NN 16351 2503 15 could could MD 16351 2503 16 define define VB 16351 2503 17 certain certain JJ 16351 2503 18 things thing NNS 16351 2503 19 with with IN 16351 2503 20 quite quite RB 16351 2503 21 reasonable reasonable JJ 16351 2503 22 exactitude exactitude NN 16351 2503 23 . . . 16351 2504 1 Just just RB 16351 2504 2 as as IN 16351 2504 3 in in IN 16351 2504 4 the the DT 16351 2504 5 Egyptian egyptian JJ 16351 2504 6 hieroglyphics hieroglyphic NNS 16351 2504 7 a a DT 16351 2504 8 wavy wavy NNP 16351 2504 9 line line NN 16351 2504 10 stands stand VBZ 16351 2504 11 for for IN 16351 2504 12 water water NN 16351 2504 13 , , , 16351 2504 14 so so IN 16351 2504 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2504 16 can can MD 16351 2504 17 in in IN 16351 2504 18 music music NN 16351 2504 19 , , , 16351 2504 20 with with IN 16351 2504 21 the the DT 16351 2504 22 latitude latitude NN 16351 2504 23 that that WDT 16351 2504 24 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2504 25 can can MD 16351 2504 26 mean mean VB 16351 2504 27 anything anything NN 16351 2504 28 in in IN 16351 2504 29 nature nature NN 16351 2504 30 that that WDT 16351 2504 31 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2504 32 might may MD 16351 2504 33 consider consider VB 16351 2504 34 of of IN 16351 2504 35 the the DT 16351 2504 36 same same JJ 16351 2504 37 genre genre NN 16351 2504 38 . . . 16351 2505 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2505 2 , , , 16351 2505 3 the the DT 16351 2505 4 figure figure NN 16351 2505 5 in in IN 16351 2505 6 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2505 7 's 's POS 16351 2505 8 " " `` 16351 2505 9 Waldweben Waldweben NNP 16351 2505 10 " " '' 16351 2505 11 means mean VBZ 16351 2505 12 in in IN 16351 2505 13 that that DT 16351 2505 14 instance instance NN 16351 2505 15 waves wave NNS 16351 2505 16 of of IN 16351 2505 17 air air NN 16351 2505 18 , , , 16351 2505 19 and and CC 16351 2505 20 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2505 21 know know VBP 16351 2505 22 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2505 23 by by IN 16351 2505 24 the the DT 16351 2505 25 context context NN 16351 2505 26 . . . 16351 2506 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2506 2 swaying sway VBG 16351 2506 3 figure figure NN 16351 2506 4 of of IN 16351 2506 5 the the DT 16351 2506 6 " " `` 16351 2506 7 Prelude Prelude NNP 16351 2506 8 to to IN 16351 2506 9 Rheingold Rheingold NNP 16351 2506 10 " " '' 16351 2506 11 is be VBZ 16351 2506 12 as as RB 16351 2506 13 plainly plainly RB 16351 2506 14 water water NN 16351 2506 15 as as IN 16351 2506 16 is be VBZ 16351 2506 17 the the DT 16351 2506 18 same same JJ 16351 2506 19 figure figure NN 16351 2506 20 used use VBN 16351 2506 21 by by IN 16351 2506 22 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 2506 23 in in IN 16351 2506 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2506 25 " " `` 16351 2506 26 Lovely Lovely NNP 16351 2506 27 Melusina Melusina NNP 16351 2506 28 . . . 16351 2506 29 " " '' 16351 2507 1 Not not RB 16351 2507 2 that that IN 16351 2507 3 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2507 4 plagiarized plagiarize VBD 16351 2507 5 , , , 16351 2507 6 but but CC 16351 2507 7 that that IN 16351 2507 8 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2507 9 and and CC 16351 2507 10 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 2507 11 recognized recognize VBD 16351 2507 12 the the DT 16351 2507 13 definiteness definiteness NN 16351 2507 14 of of IN 16351 2507 15 musical musical JJ 16351 2507 16 suggestions suggestion NNS 16351 2507 17 ; ; : 16351 2507 18 which which WDT 16351 2507 19 is be VBZ 16351 2507 20 more more RBR 16351 2507 21 than than IN 16351 2507 22 proved prove VBN 16351 2507 23 by by IN 16351 2507 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2507 25 adopting adopt VBG 16351 2507 26 the the DT 16351 2507 27 same same JJ 16351 2507 28 musical musical JJ 16351 2507 29 ideas idea NNS 16351 2507 30 to to TO 16351 2507 31 indicate indicate VB 16351 2507 32 the the DT 16351 2507 33 same same JJ 16351 2507 34 things thing NNS 16351 2507 35 . . . 16351 2508 1 More More JJR 16351 2508 2 indefinite indefinite JJ 16351 2508 3 is be VBZ 16351 2508 4 the the DT 16351 2508 5 analysis analysis NN 16351 2508 6 of of IN 16351 2508 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2508 8 second second JJ 16351 2508 9 type type NN 16351 2508 10 or or CC 16351 2508 11 element element NN 16351 2508 12 of of IN 16351 2508 13 music music NN 16351 2508 14 . . . 16351 2509 1 The the DT 16351 2509 2 successful successful JJ 16351 2509 3 recognition recognition NN 16351 2509 4 of of IN 16351 2509 5 this this DT 16351 2509 6 depends depend VBZ 16351 2509 7 not not RB 16351 2509 8 only only RB 16351 2509 9 upon upon IN 16351 2509 10 the the DT 16351 2509 11 susceptibility susceptibility NN 16351 2509 12 of of IN 16351 2509 13 the the DT 16351 2509 14 hearer hearer NN 16351 2509 15 to to TO 16351 2509 16 delicate delicate VB 16351 2509 17 shades shade NNS 16351 2509 18 of of IN 16351 2509 19 sensation sensation NN 16351 2509 20 , , , 16351 2509 21 but but CC 16351 2509 22 also also RB 16351 2509 23 upon upon IN 16351 2509 24 the the DT 16351 2509 25 receptivity receptivity NN 16351 2509 26 of of IN 16351 2509 27 the the DT 16351 2509 28 hearer hearer NN 16351 2509 29 and and CC 16351 2509 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2509 31 power power NN 16351 2509 32 to to TO 16351 2509 33 accept accept VB 16351 2509 34 freely freely RB 16351 2509 35 and and CC 16351 2509 36 unrestrictedly unrestrictedly RB 16351 2509 37 the the DT 16351 2509 38 mood mood NN 16351 2509 39 shadowed shadow VBN 16351 2509 40 forth forth RP 16351 2509 41 by by IN 16351 2509 42 the the DT 16351 2509 43 composer composer NN 16351 2509 44 . . . 16351 2510 1 Such such JJ 16351 2510 2 music music NN 16351 2510 3 can can MD 16351 2510 4 not not RB 16351 2510 5 be be VB 16351 2510 6 looked look VBN 16351 2510 7 upon upon IN 16351 2510 8 objectively objectively RB 16351 2510 9 . . . 16351 2511 1 To to IN 16351 2511 2 those those DT 16351 2511 3 who who WP 16351 2511 4 would would MD 16351 2511 5 analyze analyze VB 16351 2511 6 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2511 7 in in IN 16351 2511 8 such such PDT 16351 2511 9 a a DT 16351 2511 10 manner manner NN 16351 2511 11 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2511 12 must must MD 16351 2511 13 remain remain VB 16351 2511 14 an an DT 16351 2511 15 unknown unknown JJ 16351 2511 16 language language NN 16351 2511 17 ; ; : 16351 2511 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2511 19 potency potency NN 16351 2511 20 depends depend VBZ 16351 2511 21 entirely entirely RB 16351 2511 22 upon upon IN 16351 2511 23 a a DT 16351 2511 24 state state NN 16351 2511 25 of of IN 16351 2511 26 willing willing JJ 16351 2511 27 subjectivity subjectivity NN 16351 2511 28 on on IN 16351 2511 29 the the DT 16351 2511 30 part part NN 16351 2511 31 of of IN 16351 2511 32 the the DT 16351 2511 33 hearer hearer NN 16351 2511 34 . . . 16351 2512 1 The the DT 16351 2512 2 third third JJ 16351 2512 3 element element NN 16351 2512 4 , , , 16351 2512 5 as as IN 16351 2512 6 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2512 7 know know VBP 16351 2512 8 , , , 16351 2512 9 consists consist VBZ 16351 2512 10 of of IN 16351 2512 11 the the DT 16351 2512 12 spoken speak VBN 16351 2512 13 word word NN 16351 2512 14 or or CC 16351 2512 15 phrase phrase NN 16351 2512 16 ; ; : 16351 2512 17 in in IN 16351 2512 18 other other JJ 16351 2512 19 words word NNS 16351 2512 20 , , , 16351 2512 21 declamation declamation NN 16351 2512 22 . . . 16351 2513 1 In in IN 16351 2513 2 this this DT 16351 2513 3 , , , 16351 2513 4 however however RB 16351 2513 5 , , , 16351 2513 6 the the DT 16351 2513 7 composer composer NN 16351 2513 8 cuts cut NNS 16351 2513 9 loose loose RB 16351 2513 10 entirely entirely RB 16351 2513 11 from from IN 16351 2513 12 what what WP 16351 2513 13 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2513 14 call call VBP 16351 2513 15 language language NN 16351 2513 16 . . . 16351 2514 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2514 2 is be VBZ 16351 2514 3 the the DT 16351 2514 4 medium medium NN 16351 2514 5 of of IN 16351 2514 6 expression expression NN 16351 2514 7 of of IN 16351 2514 8 emotion emotion NN 16351 2514 9 of of IN 16351 2514 10 every every DT 16351 2514 11 kind kind NN 16351 2514 12 . . . 16351 2515 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2515 2 is be VBZ 16351 2515 3 not not RB 16351 2515 4 restricted restrict VBN 16351 2515 5 to to IN 16351 2515 6 the the DT 16351 2515 7 voice voice NN 16351 2515 8 or or CC 16351 2515 9 to to IN 16351 2515 10 any any DT 16351 2515 11 instrument instrument NN 16351 2515 12 , , , 16351 2515 13 or or CC 16351 2515 14 even even RB 16351 2515 15 to to IN 16351 2515 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2515 17 sharps sharps NN 16351 2515 18 , , , 16351 2515 19 flats flat NNS 16351 2515 20 , , , 16351 2515 21 and and CC 16351 2515 22 naturals natural NNS 16351 2515 23 . . . 16351 2516 1 Through through IN 16351 2516 2 stress stress NN 16351 2516 3 of of IN 16351 2516 4 emotion emotion NN 16351 2516 5 the the DT 16351 2516 6 sharps sharps NN 16351 2516 7 become become VBP 16351 2516 8 sharper sharp JJR 16351 2516 9 , , , 16351 2516 10 with with IN 16351 2516 11 depression depression NN 16351 2516 12 the the DT 16351 2516 13 flats flat NNS 16351 2516 14 become become VBP 16351 2516 15 flatter flat JJR 16351 2516 16 , , , 16351 2516 17 thus thus RB 16351 2516 18 adding add VBG 16351 2516 19 poignancy poignancy NN 16351 2516 20 to to IN 16351 2516 21 the the DT 16351 2516 22 declamation declamation NN 16351 2516 23 . . . 16351 2517 1 Being be VBG 16351 2517 2 unfettered unfettere VBN 16351 2517 3 by by IN 16351 2517 4 words word NNS 16351 2517 5 , , , 16351 2517 6 this this DT 16351 2517 7 emotion emotion NN 16351 2517 8 has have VBZ 16351 2517 9 free free JJ 16351 2517 10 rein rein NN 16351 2517 11 . . . 16351 2518 1 The the DT 16351 2518 2 last last JJ 16351 2518 3 element element NN 16351 2518 4 , , , 16351 2518 5 as as IN 16351 2518 6 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2518 7 have have VBP 16351 2518 8 said say VBD 16351 2518 9 , , , 16351 2518 10 is be VBZ 16351 2518 11 extremely extremely RB 16351 2518 12 difficult difficult JJ 16351 2518 13 to to TO 16351 2518 14 define define VB 16351 2518 15 . . . 16351 2519 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2519 2 is be VBZ 16351 2519 3 declamation declamation NN 16351 2519 4 that that WDT 16351 2519 5 suggests suggest VBZ 16351 2519 6 and and CC 16351 2519 7 paints paint NNS 16351 2519 8 at at IN 16351 2519 9 the the DT 16351 2519 10 same same JJ 16351 2519 11 time time NN 16351 2519 12 . . . 16351 2520 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 2520 2 find find VBP 16351 2520 3 hardly hardly RB 16351 2520 4 a a DT 16351 2520 5 bar bar NN 16351 2520 6 of of IN 16351 2520 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2520 8 's 's POS 16351 2520 9 music music NN 16351 2520 10 in in IN 16351 2520 11 which which WDT 16351 2520 12 this this DT 16351 2520 13 complex complex JJ 16351 2520 14 form form NN 16351 2520 15 of of IN 16351 2520 16 music music NN 16351 2520 17 is be VBZ 16351 2520 18 not not RB 16351 2520 19 present present JJ 16351 2520 20 . . . 16351 2521 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2521 2 , , , 16351 2521 3 the the DT 16351 2521 4 music music NN 16351 2521 5 dramas drama NNS 16351 2521 6 of of IN 16351 2521 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2521 8 , , , 16351 2521 9 shorn shorn VBN 16351 2521 10 of of IN 16351 2521 11 the the DT 16351 2521 12 fetters fetter NNS 16351 2521 13 of of IN 16351 2521 14 the the DT 16351 2521 15 actual actual JJ 16351 2521 16 spoken spoken JJ 16351 2521 17 word word NN 16351 2521 18 , , , 16351 2521 19 emancipated emancipate VBN 16351 2521 20 from from IN 16351 2521 21 the the DT 16351 2521 22 materialism materialism NN 16351 2521 23 of of IN 16351 2521 24 acting acting NN 16351 2521 25 , , , 16351 2521 26 painting painting NN 16351 2521 27 , , , 16351 2521 28 and and CC 16351 2521 29 furniture furniture NN 16351 2521 30 , , , 16351 2521 31 may may MD 16351 2521 32 be be VB 16351 2521 33 considered consider VBN 16351 2521 34 as as IN 16351 2521 35 the the DT 16351 2521 36 greatest great JJS 16351 2521 37 achievement achievement NN 16351 2521 38 in in IN 16351 2521 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2521 40 art art NN 16351 2521 41 , , , 16351 2521 42 an an DT 16351 2521 43 art art NN 16351 2521 44 that that WDT 16351 2521 45 does do VBZ 16351 2521 46 not not RB 16351 2521 47 include include VB 16351 2521 48 the the DT 16351 2521 49 spoken speak VBN 16351 2521 50 word word NN 16351 2521 51 called call VBN 16351 2521 52 poetry poetry NN 16351 2521 53 , , , 16351 2521 54 or or CC 16351 2521 55 painting painting NN 16351 2521 56 , , , 16351 2521 57 or or CC 16351 2521 58 sculpture sculpture NN 16351 2521 59 , , , 16351 2521 60 and and CC 16351 2521 61 most most RBS 16351 2521 62 decidedly decidedly RB 16351 2521 63 not not RB 16351 2521 64 architecture architecture VBG 16351 2521 65 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2521 66 form form NN 16351 2521 67 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2521 68 , , , 16351 2521 69 but but CC 16351 2521 70 the the DT 16351 2521 71 essence essence NN 16351 2521 72 of of IN 16351 2521 73 all all PDT 16351 2521 74 these these DT 16351 2521 75 . . . 16351 2522 1 What what WP 16351 2522 2 these these DT 16351 2522 3 aim aim VBP 16351 2522 4 to to TO 16351 2522 5 do do VB 16351 2522 6 through through IN 16351 2522 7 passive passive JJ 16351 2522 8 exterior exterior NNP 16351 2522 9 influences influence NNS 16351 2522 10 , , , 16351 2522 11 music music NN 16351 2522 12 accomplishes accomplish VBZ 16351 2522 13 by by IN 16351 2522 14 actual actual JJ 16351 2522 15 living living NN 16351 2522 16 vibration vibration NN 16351 2522 17 . . . 16351 2523 1 XXI XXI NNP 16351 2523 2 SUGGESTION SUGGESTION VBN 16351 2523 3 IN in IN 16351 2523 4 MUSIC music NN 16351 2523 5 In in IN 16351 2523 6 speaking speaking NN 16351 2523 7 of of IN 16351 2523 8 the the DT 16351 2523 9 power power NN 16351 2523 10 of of IN 16351 2523 11 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2523 12 in in IN 16351 2523 13 music music NN 16351 2523 14 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2523 15 wish wish VBP 16351 2523 16 at at IN 16351 2523 17 the the DT 16351 2523 18 outset outset NN 16351 2523 19 to to TO 16351 2523 20 make make VB 16351 2523 21 certain certain JJ 16351 2523 22 reservations reservation NNS 16351 2523 23 . . . 16351 2524 1 In in IN 16351 2524 2 the the DT 16351 2524 3 first first JJ 16351 2524 4 place place NN 16351 2524 5 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2524 6 speak speak VBP 16351 2524 7 for for IN 16351 2524 8 myself -PRON- PRP 16351 2524 9 , , , 16351 2524 10 and and CC 16351 2524 11 what what WP 16351 2524 12 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2524 13 have have VBP 16351 2524 14 to to TO 16351 2524 15 present present VB 16351 2524 16 is be VBZ 16351 2524 17 merely merely RB 16351 2524 18 an an DT 16351 2524 19 expression expression NN 16351 2524 20 of of IN 16351 2524 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2524 22 personal personal JJ 16351 2524 23 opinion opinion NN 16351 2524 24 ; ; : 16351 2524 25 if if IN 16351 2524 26 in in IN 16351 2524 27 any any DT 16351 2524 28 way way NN 16351 2524 29 these these DT 16351 2524 30 should should MD 16351 2524 31 incite incite VB 16351 2524 32 to to IN 16351 2524 33 further further JJ 16351 2524 34 investigation investigation NN 16351 2524 35 or or CC 16351 2524 36 discussion discussion NN 16351 2524 37 , , , 16351 2524 38 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2524 39 object object NN 16351 2524 40 will will MD 16351 2524 41 in in IN 16351 2524 42 part part NN 16351 2524 43 have have VBP 16351 2524 44 been be VBN 16351 2524 45 attained attain VBN 16351 2524 46 . . . 16351 2525 1 In in IN 16351 2525 2 the the DT 16351 2525 3 second second JJ 16351 2525 4 place place NN 16351 2525 5 , , , 16351 2525 6 in in IN 16351 2525 7 speaking speak VBG 16351 2525 8 of of IN 16351 2525 9 this this DT 16351 2525 10 art art NN 16351 2525 11 , , , 16351 2525 12 one one CD 16351 2525 13 is be VBZ 16351 2525 14 seriously seriously RB 16351 2525 15 hampered hamper VBN 16351 2525 16 by by IN 16351 2525 17 a a DT 16351 2525 18 certain certain JJ 16351 2525 19 difficulty difficulty NN 16351 2525 20 in in IN 16351 2525 21 making make VBG 16351 2525 22 oneself oneself PRP 16351 2525 23 understood understand VBN 16351 2525 24 . . . 16351 2526 1 To to TO 16351 2526 2 hear hear VB 16351 2526 3 and and CC 16351 2526 4 to to TO 16351 2526 5 enjoy enjoy VB 16351 2526 6 music music NN 16351 2526 7 seems seem VBZ 16351 2526 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 16351 2526 9 to to IN 16351 2526 10 many many JJ 16351 2526 11 persons person NNS 16351 2526 12 , , , 16351 2526 13 and and CC 16351 2526 14 an an DT 16351 2526 15 investigation investigation NN 16351 2526 16 as as IN 16351 2526 17 to to IN 16351 2526 18 the the DT 16351 2526 19 causes cause NNS 16351 2526 20 of of IN 16351 2526 21 this this DT 16351 2526 22 enjoyment enjoyment NN 16351 2526 23 seems seem VBZ 16351 2526 24 to to IN 16351 2526 25 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2526 26 superfluous superfluous JJ 16351 2526 27 . . . 16351 2527 1 And and CC 16351 2527 2 yet yet RB 16351 2527 3 , , , 16351 2527 4 unless unless IN 16351 2527 5 the the DT 16351 2527 6 public public NN 16351 2527 7 comes come VBZ 16351 2527 8 into into IN 16351 2527 9 closer close JJR 16351 2527 10 touch touch NN 16351 2527 11 with with IN 16351 2527 12 the the DT 16351 2527 13 tone tone NN 16351 2527 14 poet poet NN 16351 2527 15 than than IN 16351 2527 16 that that DT 16351 2527 17 objective objective JJ 16351 2527 18 state state NN 16351 2527 19 Which which WDT 16351 2527 20 accepts accept VBZ 16351 2527 21 with with IN 16351 2527 22 the the DT 16351 2527 23 ears ear NNS 16351 2527 24 what what WP 16351 2527 25 is be VBZ 16351 2527 26 intended intend VBN 16351 2527 27 for for IN 16351 2527 28 the the DT 16351 2527 29 spirit spirit NNP 16351 2527 30 , , , 16351 2527 31 which which WDT 16351 2527 32 hears hear VBZ 16351 2527 33 the the DT 16351 2527 34 sounds sound NNS 16351 2527 35 and and CC 16351 2527 36 is be VBZ 16351 2527 37 deaf deaf JJ 16351 2527 38 to to IN 16351 2527 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2527 40 import import NN 16351 2527 41 , , , 16351 2527 42 unless unless IN 16351 2527 43 the the DT 16351 2527 44 public public NN 16351 2527 45 can can MD 16351 2527 46 separate separate VB 16351 2527 47 the the DT 16351 2527 48 physical physical JJ 16351 2527 49 pleasure pleasure NN 16351 2527 50 of of IN 16351 2527 51 music music NN 16351 2527 52 from from IN 16351 2527 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2527 54 ideal ideal JJ 16351 2527 55 significance significance NN 16351 2527 56 , , , 16351 2527 57 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2527 58 art art NN 16351 2527 59 , , , 16351 2527 60 in in IN 16351 2527 61 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2527 62 opinion opinion NN 16351 2527 63 , , , 16351 2527 64 can can MD 16351 2527 65 not not RB 16351 2527 66 stand stand VB 16351 2527 67 on on IN 16351 2527 68 a a DT 16351 2527 69 sound sound JJ 16351 2527 70 basis basis NN 16351 2527 71 . . . 16351 2528 1 The the DT 16351 2528 2 first first JJ 16351 2528 3 step step NN 16351 2528 4 toward toward IN 16351 2528 5 an an DT 16351 2528 6 appreciation appreciation NN 16351 2528 7 of of IN 16351 2528 8 music music NN 16351 2528 9 should should MD 16351 2528 10 be be VB 16351 2528 11 taken take VBN 16351 2528 12 in in IN 16351 2528 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2528 14 preparatory preparatory JJ 16351 2528 15 schools school NNS 16351 2528 16 . . . 16351 2529 1 Were be VBD 16351 2529 2 young young JJ 16351 2529 3 people people NNS 16351 2529 4 taught teach VBN 16351 2529 5 to to TO 16351 2529 6 distinguish distinguish VB 16351 2529 7 between between IN 16351 2529 8 tones tone NNS 16351 2529 9 as as IN 16351 2529 10 between between IN 16351 2529 11 colours colour NNS 16351 2529 12 , , , 16351 2529 13 to to TO 16351 2529 14 recognize recognize VB 16351 2529 15 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 2529 16 values value NNS 16351 2529 17 , , , 16351 2529 18 and and CC 16351 2529 19 were be VBD 16351 2529 20 they -PRON- PRP 16351 2529 21 taught teach VBN 16351 2529 22 so so RB 16351 2529 23 to to TO 16351 2529 24 use use VB 16351 2529 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2529 26 voices voice NNS 16351 2529 27 as as IN 16351 2529 28 to to TO 16351 2529 29 temper temper VB 16351 2529 30 the the DT 16351 2529 31 nasal nasal NN 16351 2529 32 tones tone NNS 16351 2529 33 of of IN 16351 2529 34 speech speech NN 16351 2529 35 , , , 16351 2529 36 in in IN 16351 2529 37 after after IN 16351 2529 38 life life NN 16351 2529 39 they -PRON- PRP 16351 2529 40 would would MD 16351 2529 41 be be VB 16351 2529 42 better well RBR 16351 2529 43 able able JJ 16351 2529 44 to to TO 16351 2529 45 appreciate appreciate VB 16351 2529 46 and and CC 16351 2529 47 cherish cherish VB 16351 2529 48 an an DT 16351 2529 49 art art NN 16351 2529 50 of of IN 16351 2529 51 which which WDT 16351 2529 52 mere mere JJ 16351 2529 53 pleasure pleasure NN 16351 2529 54 - - HYPH 16351 2529 55 giving give VBG 16351 2529 56 sounds sound NNS 16351 2529 57 are be VBP 16351 2529 58 but but IN 16351 2529 59 a a DT 16351 2529 60 very very RB 16351 2529 61 small small JJ 16351 2529 62 part part NN 16351 2529 63 . . . 16351 2530 1 Much much JJ 16351 2530 2 of of IN 16351 2530 3 the the DT 16351 2530 4 lack lack NN 16351 2530 5 of of IN 16351 2530 6 independence independence NN 16351 2530 7 of of IN 16351 2530 8 opinion opinion NN 16351 2530 9 about about IN 16351 2530 10 music music NN 16351 2530 11 arises arise VBZ 16351 2530 12 from from IN 16351 2530 13 want want NN 16351 2530 14 of of IN 16351 2530 15 familiarity familiarity NN 16351 2530 16 with with IN 16351 2530 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2530 18 material material NN 16351 2530 19 . . . 16351 2531 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2531 2 , , , 16351 2531 3 after after IN 16351 2531 4 dinner dinner NN 16351 2531 5 , , , 16351 2531 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2531 7 forefathers forefather NNS 16351 2531 8 were be VBD 16351 2531 9 accustomed accustom VBN 16351 2531 10 to to TO 16351 2531 11 sing sing VB 16351 2531 12 catches catch NNS 16351 2531 13 which which WDT 16351 2531 14 were be VBD 16351 2531 15 entirely entirely RB 16351 2531 16 destitute destitute JJ 16351 2531 17 of of IN 16351 2531 18 anything anything NN 16351 2531 19 approaching approach VBG 16351 2531 20 music music NN 16351 2531 21 . . . 16351 2532 1 Music music NN 16351 2532 2 contains contain VBZ 16351 2532 3 certain certain JJ 16351 2532 4 elements element NNS 16351 2532 5 which which WDT 16351 2532 6 affect affect VBP 16351 2532 7 the the DT 16351 2532 8 nerves nerve NNS 16351 2532 9 of of IN 16351 2532 10 the the DT 16351 2532 11 mind mind NN 16351 2532 12 and and CC 16351 2532 13 body body NN 16351 2532 14 , , , 16351 2532 15 and and CC 16351 2532 16 thus thus RB 16351 2532 17 possesses possess VBZ 16351 2532 18 the the DT 16351 2532 19 power power NN 16351 2532 20 of of IN 16351 2532 21 direct direct JJ 16351 2532 22 appeal appeal NN 16351 2532 23 to to IN 16351 2532 24 the the DT 16351 2532 25 public,--a public,--a NNP 16351 2532 26 power power NN 16351 2532 27 to to IN 16351 2532 28 a a DT 16351 2532 29 great great JJ 16351 2532 30 extent extent NN 16351 2532 31 denied deny VBN 16351 2532 32 to to IN 16351 2532 33 the the DT 16351 2532 34 other other JJ 16351 2532 35 arts art NNS 16351 2532 36 . . . 16351 2533 1 This this DT 16351 2533 2 sensuous sensuous JJ 16351 2533 3 influence influence NN 16351 2533 4 over over IN 16351 2533 5 the the DT 16351 2533 6 hearer hearer NN 16351 2533 7 is be VBZ 16351 2533 8 often often RB 16351 2533 9 mistaken mistaken JJ 16351 2533 10 for for IN 16351 2533 11 the the DT 16351 2533 12 aim aim NN 16351 2533 13 and and CC 16351 2533 14 end end NN 16351 2533 15 of of IN 16351 2533 16 all all DT 16351 2533 17 music music NN 16351 2533 18 . . . 16351 2534 1 With with IN 16351 2534 2 this this DT 16351 2534 3 in in IN 16351 2534 4 mind mind NN 16351 2534 5 , , , 16351 2534 6 one one PRP 16351 2534 7 may may MD 16351 2534 8 forgive forgive VB 16351 2534 9 the the DT 16351 2534 10 rather rather RB 16351 2534 11 puzzling puzzle VBG 16351 2534 12 remarks remark NNS 16351 2534 13 so so RB 16351 2534 14 often often RB 16351 2534 15 met meet VBD 16351 2534 16 with with IN 16351 2534 17 ; ; : 16351 2534 18 for for IN 16351 2534 19 instance instance NN 16351 2534 20 , , , 16351 2534 21 those those DT 16351 2534 22 of of IN 16351 2534 23 a a DT 16351 2534 24 certain certain JJ 16351 2534 25 English english JJ 16351 2534 26 bishop bishop NN 16351 2534 27 that that IN 16351 2534 28 " " `` 16351 2534 29 Music music NN 16351 2534 30 did do VBD 16351 2534 31 not not RB 16351 2534 32 affect affect VB 16351 2534 33 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2534 34 either either CC 16351 2534 35 intellectually intellectually RB 16351 2534 36 or or CC 16351 2534 37 emotionally emotionally RB 16351 2534 38 , , , 16351 2534 39 only only RB 16351 2534 40 pleasurably pleasurably RB 16351 2534 41 , , , 16351 2534 42 " " '' 16351 2534 43 adding add VBG 16351 2534 44 , , , 16351 2534 45 " " `` 16351 2534 46 Every every DT 16351 2534 47 art art NN 16351 2534 48 should should MD 16351 2534 49 keep keep VB 16351 2534 50 within within IN 16351 2534 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2534 52 own own JJ 16351 2534 53 realm realm NN 16351 2534 54 ; ; : 16351 2534 55 and and CC 16351 2534 56 that that DT 16351 2534 57 of of IN 16351 2534 58 music music NN 16351 2534 59 was be VBD 16351 2534 60 concerned concern VBN 16351 2534 61 with with IN 16351 2534 62 pleasing pleasing JJ 16351 2534 63 combinations combination NNS 16351 2534 64 of of IN 16351 2534 65 sound sound NN 16351 2534 66 . . . 16351 2534 67 " " '' 16351 2535 1 In in IN 16351 2535 2 declaring declare VBG 16351 2535 3 that that IN 16351 2535 4 the the DT 16351 2535 5 sensation sensation NN 16351 2535 6 of of IN 16351 2535 7 hearing hear VBG 16351 2535 8 music music NN 16351 2535 9 was be VBD 16351 2535 10 pleasant pleasant JJ 16351 2535 11 to to IN 16351 2535 12 him -PRON- PRP 16351 2535 13 , , , 16351 2535 14 and and CC 16351 2535 15 that that IN 16351 2535 16 to to TO 16351 2535 17 produce produce VB 16351 2535 18 that that DT 16351 2535 19 sensation sensation NN 16351 2535 20 was be VBD 16351 2535 21 the the DT 16351 2535 22 entire entire JJ 16351 2535 23 mission mission NN 16351 2535 24 of of IN 16351 2535 25 music music NN 16351 2535 26 , , , 16351 2535 27 the the DT 16351 2535 28 Bishop Bishop NNP 16351 2535 29 placed place VBD 16351 2535 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2535 31 art art NN 16351 2535 32 on on IN 16351 2535 33 a a DT 16351 2535 34 level level NN 16351 2535 35 with with IN 16351 2535 36 good good JJ 16351 2535 37 things thing NNS 16351 2535 38 to to TO 16351 2535 39 eat eat VB 16351 2535 40 and and CC 16351 2535 41 drink drink VB 16351 2535 42 . . . 16351 2536 1 Many many JJ 16351 2536 2 colleges college NNS 16351 2536 3 and and CC 16351 2536 4 universities university NNS 16351 2536 5 of of IN 16351 2536 6 this this DT 16351 2536 7 land land NN 16351 2536 8 consider consider VBP 16351 2536 9 music music NN 16351 2536 10 as as IN 16351 2536 11 a a DT 16351 2536 12 kind kind NN 16351 2536 13 of of IN 16351 2536 14 _ _ NNP 16351 2536 15 boutonnière boutonnière NNP 16351 2536 16 _ _ NNP 16351 2536 17 . . . 16351 2537 1 This this DT 16351 2537 2 estimate estimate NN 16351 2537 3 of of IN 16351 2537 4 music music NN 16351 2537 5 is be VBZ 16351 2537 6 , , , 16351 2537 7 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2537 8 believe believe VBP 16351 2537 9 , , , 16351 2537 10 unfortunately unfortunately RB 16351 2537 11 a a DT 16351 2537 12 very very RB 16351 2537 13 general general JJ 16351 2537 14 one one NN 16351 2537 15 , , , 16351 2537 16 and and CC 16351 2537 17 yet yet RB 16351 2537 18 , , , 16351 2537 19 low low JJ 16351 2537 20 as as IN 16351 2537 21 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2537 22 is be VBZ 16351 2537 23 , , , 16351 2537 24 there there EX 16351 2537 25 is be VBZ 16351 2537 26 a a DT 16351 2537 27 possibility possibility NN 16351 2537 28 of of IN 16351 2537 29 building build VBG 16351 2537 30 on on IN 16351 2537 31 such such PDT 16351 2537 32 a a DT 16351 2537 33 foundation foundation NN 16351 2537 34 . . . 16351 2538 1 Could Could MD 16351 2538 2 such such JJ 16351 2538 3 persons person NNS 16351 2538 4 be be VB 16351 2538 5 made make VBN 16351 2538 6 to to TO 16351 2538 7 recognize recognize VB 16351 2538 8 the the DT 16351 2538 9 existence existence NN 16351 2538 10 of of IN 16351 2538 11 decidedly decidedly RB 16351 2538 12 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 16351 2538 13 music music NN 16351 2538 14 , , , 16351 2538 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2538 16 would would MD 16351 2538 17 be be VB 16351 2538 18 the the DT 16351 2538 19 first first JJ 16351 2538 20 step step NN 16351 2538 21 toward toward IN 16351 2538 22 a a DT 16351 2538 23 proper proper JJ 16351 2538 24 appreciation appreciation NN 16351 2538 25 of of IN 16351 2538 26 the the DT 16351 2538 27 art art NN 16351 2538 28 and and CC 16351 2538 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2538 30 various various JJ 16351 2538 31 phases phase NNS 16351 2538 32 . . . 16351 2539 1 Mere mere JJ 16351 2539 2 beauty beauty NN 16351 2539 3 of of IN 16351 2539 4 sound sound NN 16351 2539 5 is be VBZ 16351 2539 6 , , , 16351 2539 7 in in IN 16351 2539 8 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 2539 9 , , , 16351 2539 10 purely purely RB 16351 2539 11 sensuous sensuous JJ 16351 2539 12 . . . 16351 2540 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2540 2 is be VBZ 16351 2540 3 the the DT 16351 2540 4 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 2540 5 conception conception NN 16351 2540 6 of of IN 16351 2540 7 music music NN 16351 2540 8 that that WDT 16351 2540 9 the the DT 16351 2540 10 texture texture NN 16351 2540 11 of of IN 16351 2540 12 a a DT 16351 2540 13 sound sound NN 16351 2540 14 is be VBZ 16351 2540 15 to to TO 16351 2540 16 be be VB 16351 2540 17 valued value VBN 16351 2540 18 ; ; : 16351 2540 19 the the DT 16351 2540 20 long long JJ 16351 2540 21 , , , 16351 2540 22 trembling tremble VBG 16351 2540 23 tone tone NN 16351 2540 24 - - HYPH 16351 2540 25 tint tint NN 16351 2540 26 of of IN 16351 2540 27 a a DT 16351 2540 28 bronze bronze NN 16351 2540 29 gong gong NN 16351 2540 30 , , , 16351 2540 31 or or CC 16351 2540 32 the the DT 16351 2540 33 high high JJ 16351 2540 34 , , , 16351 2540 35 thin thin JJ 16351 2540 36 streams stream NNS 16351 2540 37 of of IN 16351 2540 38 sound sound NN 16351 2540 39 from from IN 16351 2540 40 the the DT 16351 2540 41 pipes pipe NNS 16351 2540 42 are be VBP 16351 2540 43 enjoyed enjoy VBN 16351 2540 44 for for IN 16351 2540 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2540 46 ear ear NN 16351 2540 47 - - HYPH 16351 2540 48 filling fill VBG 16351 2540 49 qualities quality NNS 16351 2540 50 . . . 16351 2541 1 In in IN 16351 2541 2 the the DT 16351 2541 3 _ _ NNP 16351 2541 4 Analects Analects NNPS 16351 2541 5 _ _ NNP 16351 2541 6 of of IN 16351 2541 7 Confucius Confucius NNP 16351 2541 8 and and CC 16351 2541 9 the the DT 16351 2541 10 writings writing NNS 16351 2541 11 of of IN 16351 2541 12 Mencius Mencius NNP 16351 2541 13 there there EX 16351 2541 14 is be VBZ 16351 2541 15 much much JJ 16351 2541 16 mention mention NN 16351 2541 17 of of IN 16351 2541 18 music music NN 16351 2541 19 , , , 16351 2541 20 and and CC 16351 2541 21 " " `` 16351 2541 22 harmony harmony NN 16351 2541 23 of of IN 16351 2541 24 sound sound NN 16351 2541 25 that that WDT 16351 2541 26 shall shall MD 16351 2541 27 fill fill VB 16351 2541 28 the the DT 16351 2541 29 ears ear NNS 16351 2541 30 " " '' 16351 2541 31 is be VBZ 16351 2541 32 insisted insist VBN 16351 2541 33 upon upon IN 16351 2541 34 . . . 16351 2542 1 The the DT 16351 2542 2 Master Master NNP 16351 2542 3 said say VBD 16351 2542 4 , , , 16351 2542 5 " " `` 16351 2542 6 When when WRB 16351 2542 7 the the DT 16351 2542 8 music music NN 16351 2542 9 maker maker NN 16351 2542 10 Che Che NNP 16351 2542 11 first first RB 16351 2542 12 entered enter VBD 16351 2542 13 on on IN 16351 2542 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2542 15 office office NN 16351 2542 16 , , , 16351 2542 17 the the DT 16351 2542 18 finish finish NN 16351 2542 19 with with IN 16351 2542 20 the the DT 16351 2542 21 Kwan Kwan NNP 16351 2542 22 Ts'eu Ts'eu NNP 16351 2542 23 was be VBD 16351 2542 24 magnificent magnificent JJ 16351 2542 25 . . . 16351 2543 1 How how WRB 16351 2543 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2543 3 filled fill VBD 16351 2543 4 the the DT 16351 2543 5 ears ear NNS 16351 2543 6 ! ! . 16351 2543 7 " " '' 16351 2544 1 Père Père NNP 16351 2544 2 Amiot Amiot NNP 16351 2544 3 says say VBZ 16351 2544 4 , , , 16351 2544 5 " " `` 16351 2544 6 Music music NN 16351 2544 7 must must MD 16351 2544 8 fill fill VB 16351 2544 9 the the DT 16351 2544 10 ears ear NNS 16351 2544 11 to to TO 16351 2544 12 penetrate penetrate VB 16351 2544 13 the the DT 16351 2544 14 soul soul NN 16351 2544 15 . . . 16351 2544 16 " " '' 16351 2545 1 Referring refer VBG 16351 2545 2 to to IN 16351 2545 3 the the DT 16351 2545 4 playing playing NN 16351 2545 5 of of IN 16351 2545 6 some some DT 16351 2545 7 pieces piece NNS 16351 2545 8 by by IN 16351 2545 9 Couperin Couperin NNP 16351 2545 10 on on IN 16351 2545 11 a a DT 16351 2545 12 spinet spinet NN 16351 2545 13 , , , 16351 2545 14 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2545 15 says say VBZ 16351 2545 16 that that IN 16351 2545 17 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 2545 18 hearers hearer NNS 16351 2545 19 thought think VBD 16351 2545 20 these these DT 16351 2545 21 pieces piece NNS 16351 2545 22 barbarous barbarous JJ 16351 2545 23 ; ; : 16351 2545 24 the the DT 16351 2545 25 movement movement NN 16351 2545 26 was be VBD 16351 2545 27 too too RB 16351 2545 28 rapid rapid JJ 16351 2545 29 , , , 16351 2545 30 and and CC 16351 2545 31 did do VBD 16351 2545 32 not not RB 16351 2545 33 allow allow VB 16351 2545 34 sufficient sufficient JJ 16351 2545 35 time time NN 16351 2545 36 for for IN 16351 2545 37 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2545 38 to to TO 16351 2545 39 enjoy enjoy VB 16351 2545 40 each each DT 16351 2545 41 tone tone NN 16351 2545 42 by by IN 16351 2545 43 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 2545 44 . . . 16351 2546 1 Now now RB 16351 2546 2 this this DT 16351 2546 3 is be VBZ 16351 2546 4 colour colour NN 16351 2546 5 without without IN 16351 2546 6 form form NN 16351 2546 7 , , , 16351 2546 8 or or CC 16351 2546 9 sound sound VB 16351 2546 10 without without IN 16351 2546 11 music music NN 16351 2546 12 . . . 16351 2547 1 For for IN 16351 2547 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2547 3 to to TO 16351 2547 4 become become VB 16351 2547 5 music music NN 16351 2547 6 , , , 16351 2547 7 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2547 8 must must MD 16351 2547 9 possess possess VB 16351 2547 10 some some DT 16351 2547 11 quality quality NN 16351 2547 12 which which WDT 16351 2547 13 will will MD 16351 2547 14 remove remove VB 16351 2547 15 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2547 16 from from IN 16351 2547 17 the the DT 16351 2547 18 purely purely RB 16351 2547 19 sensuous sensuous JJ 16351 2547 20 . . . 16351 2548 1 To to IN 16351 2548 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2548 3 mind mind NN 16351 2548 4 , , , 16351 2548 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2548 6 is be VBZ 16351 2548 7 in in IN 16351 2548 8 the the DT 16351 2548 9 power power NN 16351 2548 10 of of IN 16351 2548 11 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2548 12 that that IN 16351 2548 13 the the DT 16351 2548 14 vital vital JJ 16351 2548 15 spark spark NN 16351 2548 16 of of IN 16351 2548 17 music music NN 16351 2548 18 lies lie NNS 16351 2548 19 . . . 16351 2549 1 Before before IN 16351 2549 2 speaking speak VBG 16351 2549 3 of of IN 16351 2549 4 this this DT 16351 2549 5 , , , 16351 2549 6 however however RB 16351 2549 7 , , , 16351 2549 8 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2549 9 wish wish VBP 16351 2549 10 to to TO 16351 2549 11 touch touch VB 16351 2549 12 upon upon IN 16351 2549 13 two two CD 16351 2549 14 things thing NNS 16351 2549 15 : : : 16351 2549 16 first first RB 16351 2549 17 , , , 16351 2549 18 on on IN 16351 2549 19 what what WP 16351 2549 20 is be VBZ 16351 2549 21 called call VBN 16351 2549 22 the the DT 16351 2549 23 science science NN 16351 2549 24 of of IN 16351 2549 25 music music NN 16351 2549 26 ; ; : 16351 2549 27 and and CC 16351 2549 28 secondly secondly RB 16351 2549 29 , , , 16351 2549 30 on on IN 16351 2549 31 one one CD 16351 2549 32 of of IN 16351 2549 33 the the DT 16351 2549 34 sensuous sensuous JJ 16351 2549 35 elements element NNS 16351 2549 36 of of IN 16351 2549 37 music music NN 16351 2549 38 which which WDT 16351 2549 39 enters enter VBZ 16351 2549 40 into into IN 16351 2549 41 and and CC 16351 2549 42 encroaches encroache NNS 16351 2549 43 upon upon IN 16351 2549 44 all all DT 16351 2549 45 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2549 46 . . . 16351 2550 1 If if IN 16351 2550 2 one one CD 16351 2550 3 were be VBD 16351 2550 4 called call VBN 16351 2550 5 upon upon IN 16351 2550 6 to to TO 16351 2550 7 define define VB 16351 2550 8 what what WP 16351 2550 9 is be VBZ 16351 2550 10 called call VBN 16351 2550 11 the the DT 16351 2550 12 intellectual intellectual JJ 16351 2550 13 side side NN 16351 2550 14 of of IN 16351 2550 15 music music NN 16351 2550 16 , , , 16351 2550 17 he -PRON- PRP 16351 2550 18 would would MD 16351 2550 19 probably probably RB 16351 2550 20 speak speak VB 16351 2550 21 of of IN 16351 2550 22 " " `` 16351 2550 23 form form NN 16351 2550 24 , , , 16351 2550 25 " " '' 16351 2550 26 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 16351 2550 27 design design NN 16351 2550 28 , , , 16351 2550 29 and and CC 16351 2550 30 the the DT 16351 2550 31 like like JJ 16351 2550 32 . . . 16351 2551 1 Let let VB 16351 2551 2 us -PRON- PRP 16351 2551 3 take take VB 16351 2551 4 up up RP 16351 2551 5 the the DT 16351 2551 6 matter matter NN 16351 2551 7 of of IN 16351 2551 8 form form NN 16351 2551 9 . . . 16351 2552 1 If if IN 16351 2552 2 by by IN 16351 2552 3 the the DT 16351 2552 4 word word NN 16351 2552 5 " " `` 16351 2552 6 form form NN 16351 2552 7 " " '' 16351 2552 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2552 9 theorists theorist NNS 16351 2552 10 meant mean VBD 16351 2552 11 the the DT 16351 2552 12 most most RBS 16351 2552 13 poignant poignant JJ 16351 2552 14 expression expression NN 16351 2552 15 of of IN 16351 2552 16 poetic poetic JJ 16351 2552 17 thought thought NN 16351 2552 18 in in IN 16351 2552 19 music music NN 16351 2552 20 , , , 16351 2552 21 if if IN 16351 2552 22 they -PRON- PRP 16351 2552 23 meant mean VBD 16351 2552 24 by by IN 16351 2552 25 this this DT 16351 2552 26 word word NN 16351 2552 27 the the DT 16351 2552 28 art art NN 16351 2552 29 of of IN 16351 2552 30 arranging arrange VBG 16351 2552 31 musical musical JJ 16351 2552 32 sounds sound NNS 16351 2552 33 into into IN 16351 2552 34 the the DT 16351 2552 35 most most RBS 16351 2552 36 telling telling JJ 16351 2552 37 presentation presentation NN 16351 2552 38 of of IN 16351 2552 39 a a DT 16351 2552 40 musical musical JJ 16351 2552 41 idea idea NN 16351 2552 42 , , , 16351 2552 43 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2552 44 should should MD 16351 2552 45 have have VB 16351 2552 46 nothing nothing NN 16351 2552 47 to to TO 16351 2552 48 say say VB 16351 2552 49 : : : 16351 2552 50 for for IN 16351 2552 51 if if IN 16351 2552 52 this this DT 16351 2552 53 were be VBD 16351 2552 54 admitted admit VBN 16351 2552 55 instead instead RB 16351 2552 56 of of IN 16351 2552 57 the the DT 16351 2552 58 recognized recognize VBN 16351 2552 59 forms form NNS 16351 2552 60 of of IN 16351 2552 61 modern modern JJ 16351 2552 62 theorists theorist NNS 16351 2552 63 for for IN 16351 2552 64 the the DT 16351 2552 65 proper proper JJ 16351 2552 66 utterance utterance NN 16351 2552 67 , , , 16351 2552 68 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2552 69 should should MD 16351 2552 70 possess possess VB 16351 2552 71 a a DT 16351 2552 72 study study NN 16351 2552 73 of of IN 16351 2552 74 the the DT 16351 2552 75 power power NN 16351 2552 76 of of IN 16351 2552 77 musical musical JJ 16351 2552 78 sounds sound NNS 16351 2552 79 which which WDT 16351 2552 80 might may MD 16351 2552 81 truly truly RB 16351 2552 82 justify justify VB 16351 2552 83 the the DT 16351 2552 84 title title NN 16351 2552 85 of of IN 16351 2552 86 musical musical JJ 16351 2552 87 intellectuality intellectuality NN 16351 2552 88 . . . 16351 2553 1 As as IN 16351 2553 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2553 3 is be VBZ 16351 2553 4 , , , 16351 2553 5 the the DT 16351 2553 6 word word NN 16351 2553 7 " " `` 16351 2553 8 form form NN 16351 2553 9 " " '' 16351 2553 10 stands stand VBZ 16351 2553 11 for for IN 16351 2553 12 what what WP 16351 2553 13 have have VBP 16351 2553 14 been be VBN 16351 2553 15 called call VBN 16351 2553 16 " " `` 16351 2553 17 stoutly stoutly RB 16351 2553 18 built build VBN 16351 2553 19 periods period NNS 16351 2553 20 , , , 16351 2553 21 " " '' 16351 2553 22 " " `` 16351 2553 23 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 16351 2553 24 themes theme NNS 16351 2553 25 , , , 16351 2553 26 " " '' 16351 2553 27 and and CC 16351 2553 28 the the DT 16351 2553 29 like like JJ 16351 2553 30 , , , 16351 2553 31 a a DT 16351 2553 32 happy happy JJ 16351 2553 33 combination combination NN 16351 2553 34 of of IN 16351 2553 35 which which WDT 16351 2553 36 in in IN 16351 2553 37 certain certain JJ 16351 2553 38 prescribed prescribed JJ 16351 2553 39 keys key NNS 16351 2553 40 was be VBD 16351 2553 41 supposed suppose VBN 16351 2553 42 to to TO 16351 2553 43 constitute constitute VB 16351 2553 44 good good JJ 16351 2553 45 form form NN 16351 2553 46 . . . 16351 2554 1 Such such PDT 16351 2554 2 a a DT 16351 2554 3 device device NN 16351 2554 4 , , , 16351 2554 5 originally originally RB 16351 2554 6 based base VBN 16351 2554 7 upon upon IN 16351 2554 8 the the DT 16351 2554 9 necessities necessity NNS 16351 2554 10 and and CC 16351 2554 11 fashions fashion NNS 16351 2554 12 of of IN 16351 2554 13 the the DT 16351 2554 14 dance dance NN 16351 2554 15 , , , 16351 2554 16 and and CC 16351 2554 17 changing change VBG 16351 2554 18 from from IN 16351 2554 19 time time NN 16351 2554 20 to to IN 16351 2554 21 time time NN 16351 2554 22 , , , 16351 2554 23 is be VBZ 16351 2554 24 surely surely RB 16351 2554 25 not not RB 16351 2554 26 worthy worthy JJ 16351 2554 27 of of IN 16351 2554 28 the the DT 16351 2554 29 strange strange JJ 16351 2554 30 worship worship NN 16351 2554 31 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2554 32 has have VBZ 16351 2554 33 received receive VBN 16351 2554 34 . . . 16351 2555 1 A a DT 16351 2555 2 form form NN 16351 2555 3 of of IN 16351 2555 4 so so RB 16351 2555 5 doubtful doubtful JJ 16351 2555 6 an an DT 16351 2555 7 identity identity NN 16351 2555 8 that that WDT 16351 2555 9 the the DT 16351 2555 10 first first JJ 16351 2555 11 movement movement NN 16351 2555 12 of of IN 16351 2555 13 a a DT 16351 2555 14 certain certain JJ 16351 2555 15 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2555 16 sonata sonata NN 16351 2555 17 can can MD 16351 2555 18 be be VB 16351 2555 19 dubbed dub VBN 16351 2555 20 by by IN 16351 2555 21 one one CD 16351 2555 22 authority authority NN 16351 2555 23 " " '' 16351 2555 24 sonata sonata NN 16351 2555 25 - - HYPH 16351 2555 26 form form NN 16351 2555 27 , , , 16351 2555 28 " " '' 16351 2555 29 and and CC 16351 2555 30 by by IN 16351 2555 31 another another DT 16351 2555 32 " " `` 16351 2555 33 free free JJ 16351 2555 34 fantasia fantasia NN 16351 2555 35 , , , 16351 2555 36 " " '' 16351 2555 37 certainly certainly RB 16351 2555 38 can can MD 16351 2555 39 not not RB 16351 2555 40 lay lay VB 16351 2555 41 claim claim NN 16351 2555 42 to to IN 16351 2555 43 serious serious JJ 16351 2555 44 intellectual intellectual JJ 16351 2555 45 value value NN 16351 2555 46 . . . 16351 2556 1 Form form NN 16351 2556 2 should should MD 16351 2556 3 be be VB 16351 2556 4 a a DT 16351 2556 5 synonym synonym NN 16351 2556 6 for for IN 16351 2556 7 _ _ NNP 16351 2556 8 coherence coherence NN 16351 2556 9 _ _ NNP 16351 2556 10 . . . 16351 2557 1 No no DT 16351 2557 2 idea idea NN 16351 2557 3 , , , 16351 2557 4 whether whether IN 16351 2557 5 great great JJ 16351 2557 6 or or CC 16351 2557 7 small small JJ 16351 2557 8 , , , 16351 2557 9 can can MD 16351 2557 10 find find VB 16351 2557 11 utterance utterance NN 16351 2557 12 without without IN 16351 2557 13 form form NN 16351 2557 14 , , , 16351 2557 15 but but CC 16351 2557 16 that that DT 16351 2557 17 form form NN 16351 2557 18 will will MD 16351 2557 19 be be VB 16351 2557 20 inherent inherent JJ 16351 2557 21 to to IN 16351 2557 22 the the DT 16351 2557 23 idea idea NN 16351 2557 24 , , , 16351 2557 25 and and CC 16351 2557 26 there there EX 16351 2557 27 will will MD 16351 2557 28 be be VB 16351 2557 29 as as RB 16351 2557 30 many many JJ 16351 2557 31 forms form NNS 16351 2557 32 as as IN 16351 2557 33 there there EX 16351 2557 34 are be VBP 16351 2557 35 adequately adequately RB 16351 2557 36 expressed express VBN 16351 2557 37 ideas idea NNS 16351 2557 38 . . . 16351 2558 1 In in IN 16351 2558 2 the the DT 16351 2558 3 musical musical JJ 16351 2558 4 idea idea NN 16351 2558 5 , , , 16351 2558 6 _ _ NNP 16351 2558 7 per per FW 16351 2558 8 se se FW 16351 2558 9 _ _ NNP 16351 2558 10 , , , 16351 2558 11 analysis analysis NN 16351 2558 12 will will MD 16351 2558 13 reveal reveal VB 16351 2558 14 form form NN 16351 2558 15 . . . 16351 2559 1 The the DT 16351 2559 2 term term NN 16351 2559 3 " " `` 16351 2559 4 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 16351 2559 5 development development NN 16351 2559 6 " " '' 16351 2559 7 is be VBZ 16351 2559 8 to to IN 16351 2559 9 most most JJS 16351 2559 10 tone tone NN 16351 2559 11 poets poet NNS 16351 2559 12 of of IN 16351 2559 13 the the DT 16351 2559 14 present present JJ 16351 2559 15 day day NN 16351 2559 16 a a DT 16351 2559 17 synonym synonym NN 16351 2559 18 for for IN 16351 2559 19 the the DT 16351 2559 20 device device NN 16351 2559 21 of of IN 16351 2559 22 giving give VBG 16351 2559 23 expression expression NN 16351 2559 24 to to IN 16351 2559 25 a a DT 16351 2559 26 musically musically RB 16351 2559 27 poetic poetic JJ 16351 2559 28 idea idea NN 16351 2559 29 . . . 16351 2560 1 _ _ NNP 16351 2560 2 Per Per NNP 16351 2560 3 se se FW 16351 2560 4 _ _ NNP 16351 2560 5 , , , 16351 2560 6 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16351 2560 7 is be VBZ 16351 2560 8 a a DT 16351 2560 9 puerile puerile JJ 16351 2560 10 juggling juggling NN 16351 2560 11 with with IN 16351 2560 12 themes theme NNS 16351 2560 13 , , , 16351 2560 14 which which WDT 16351 2560 15 may may MD 16351 2560 16 be be VB 16351 2560 17 likened liken VBN 16351 2560 18 to to IN 16351 2560 19 high high JJ 16351 2560 20 - - HYPH 16351 2560 21 school school NN 16351 2560 22 mathematics mathematic NNS 16351 2560 23 . . . 16351 2561 1 Certainly certainly RB 16351 2561 2 the the DT 16351 2561 3 entire entire JJ 16351 2561 4 web web NN 16351 2561 5 and and CC 16351 2561 6 woof woof NN 16351 2561 7 of of IN 16351 2561 8 this this DT 16351 2561 9 " " `` 16351 2561 10 science science NN 16351 2561 11 , , , 16351 2561 12 " " '' 16351 2561 13 as as IN 16351 2561 14 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2561 15 is be VBZ 16351 2561 16 called call VBN 16351 2561 17 , , , 16351 2561 18 never never RB 16351 2561 19 sprang spring VBD 16351 2561 20 from from IN 16351 2561 21 the the DT 16351 2561 22 necessities necessity NNS 16351 2561 23 of of IN 16351 2561 24 poetic poetic JJ 16351 2561 25 musical musical JJ 16351 2561 26 utterance utterance NN 16351 2561 27 . . . 16351 2562 1 The the DT 16351 2562 2 entire entire JJ 16351 2562 3 pre pre JJ 16351 2562 4 - - JJ 16351 2562 5 Palestrina palestrina JJ 16351 2562 6 literature literature NN 16351 2562 7 of of IN 16351 2562 8 music music NN 16351 2562 9 is be VBZ 16351 2562 10 a a DT 16351 2562 11 conclusive conclusive JJ 16351 2562 12 testimony testimony NN 16351 2562 13 as as IN 16351 2562 14 to to IN 16351 2562 15 the the DT 16351 2562 16 non non JJ 16351 2562 17 - - JJ 16351 2562 18 poetic poetic JJ 16351 2562 19 and and CC 16351 2562 20 even even RB 16351 2562 21 uneuphonious uneuphonious JJ 16351 2562 22 character character NN 16351 2562 23 of of IN 16351 2562 24 the the DT 16351 2562 25 invention invention NN 16351 2562 26 . . . 16351 2563 1 In in IN 16351 2563 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2563 3 opinion opinion NN 16351 2563 4 , , , 16351 2563 5 Johann Johann NNP 16351 2563 6 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 16351 2563 7 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2563 8 , , , 16351 2563 9 one one CD 16351 2563 10 of of IN 16351 2563 11 the the DT 16351 2563 12 world world NN 16351 2563 13 's 's POS 16351 2563 14 mightiest mighty JJS 16351 2563 15 tone tone NN 16351 2563 16 poets poet NNS 16351 2563 17 , , , 16351 2563 18 accomplished accomplish VBD 16351 2563 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2563 20 mission mission NN 16351 2563 21 , , , 16351 2563 22 not not RB 16351 2563 23 by by IN 16351 2563 24 means mean NNS 16351 2563 25 of of IN 16351 2563 26 the the DT 16351 2563 27 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 16351 2563 28 fashion fashion NN 16351 2563 29 of of IN 16351 2563 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2563 31 age age NN 16351 2563 32 , , , 16351 2563 33 but but CC 16351 2563 34 in in IN 16351 2563 35 spite spite NN 16351 2563 36 of of IN 16351 2563 37 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2563 38 . . . 16351 2564 1 The the DT 16351 2564 2 laws law NNS 16351 2564 3 of of IN 16351 2564 4 canon canon NNP 16351 2564 5 and and CC 16351 2564 6 fugue fugue NNP 16351 2564 7 are be VBP 16351 2564 8 based base VBN 16351 2564 9 upon upon IN 16351 2564 10 as as IN 16351 2564 11 prosaic prosaic NNP 16351 2564 12 a a DT 16351 2564 13 foundation foundation NN 16351 2564 14 as as IN 16351 2564 15 those those DT 16351 2564 16 of of IN 16351 2564 17 the the DT 16351 2564 18 rondo rondo NN 16351 2564 19 and and CC 16351 2564 20 sonata sonata NN 16351 2564 21 form form NN 16351 2564 22 ; ; : 16351 2564 23 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2564 24 find find VBP 16351 2564 25 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2564 26 impossible impossible JJ 16351 2564 27 to to TO 16351 2564 28 imagine imagine VB 16351 2564 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2564 30 ever ever RB 16351 2564 31 having have VBG 16351 2564 32 been be VBN 16351 2564 33 a a DT 16351 2564 34 spur spur NN 16351 2564 35 , , , 16351 2564 36 or or CC 16351 2564 37 an an DT 16351 2564 38 incentive incentive NN 16351 2564 39 to to IN 16351 2564 40 poetic poetic JJ 16351 2564 41 musical musical JJ 16351 2564 42 speech speech NN 16351 2564 43 . . . 16351 2565 1 Neither neither CC 16351 2565 2 , , , 16351 2565 3 pure pure JJ 16351 2565 4 tonal tonal JJ 16351 2565 5 beauty beauty NN 16351 2565 6 , , , 16351 2565 7 so so RB 16351 2565 8 - - HYPH 16351 2565 9 called call VBN 16351 2565 10 " " `` 16351 2565 11 form form NN 16351 2565 12 , , , 16351 2565 13 " " '' 16351 2565 14 nor nor CC 16351 2565 15 what what WP 16351 2565 16 is be VBZ 16351 2565 17 termed term VBN 16351 2565 18 the the DT 16351 2565 19 intellectual intellectual JJ 16351 2565 20 side side NN 16351 2565 21 of of IN 16351 2565 22 music music NN 16351 2565 23 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2565 24 the the DT 16351 2565 25 art art NN 16351 2565 26 of of IN 16351 2565 27 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16351 2565 28 , , , 16351 2565 29 canon canon NNP 16351 2565 30 , , , 16351 2565 31 and and CC 16351 2565 32 fugue fugue NN 16351 2565 33 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2565 34 , , , 16351 2565 35 constitutes constitute VBZ 16351 2565 36 a a DT 16351 2565 37 really really RB 16351 2565 38 vital vital JJ 16351 2565 39 factor factor NN 16351 2565 40 in in IN 16351 2565 41 music music NN 16351 2565 42 . . . 16351 2566 1 This this DT 16351 2566 2 narrows narrow VBZ 16351 2566 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2566 4 analysis analysis NN 16351 2566 5 down down RB 16351 2566 6 to to IN 16351 2566 7 two two CD 16351 2566 8 things thing NNS 16351 2566 9 , , , 16351 2566 10 namely namely RB 16351 2566 11 , , , 16351 2566 12 the the DT 16351 2566 13 physical physical JJ 16351 2566 14 effect effect NN 16351 2566 15 of of IN 16351 2566 16 musical musical JJ 16351 2566 17 sound sound NN 16351 2566 18 , , , 16351 2566 19 and and CC 16351 2566 20 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2566 21 . . . 16351 2567 1 The the DT 16351 2567 2 simplest simple JJS 16351 2567 3 manifestations manifestation NNS 16351 2567 4 of of IN 16351 2567 5 the the DT 16351 2567 6 purely purely RB 16351 2567 7 sensuous sensuous JJ 16351 2567 8 effect effect NN 16351 2567 9 of of IN 16351 2567 10 sound sound NN 16351 2567 11 are be VBP 16351 2567 12 to to TO 16351 2567 13 be be VB 16351 2567 14 found find VBN 16351 2567 15 in in IN 16351 2567 16 the the DT 16351 2567 17 savage savage NN 16351 2567 18 's 's POS 16351 2567 19 delight delight NN 16351 2567 20 in in IN 16351 2567 21 noise noise NN 16351 2567 22 . . . 16351 2568 1 In in IN 16351 2568 2 the the DT 16351 2568 3 more more RBR 16351 2568 4 civilized civilized JJ 16351 2568 5 state state NN 16351 2568 6 , , , 16351 2568 7 this this DT 16351 2568 8 becomes become VBZ 16351 2568 9 the the DT 16351 2568 10 sensation sensation NN 16351 2568 11 of of IN 16351 2568 12 mere mere JJ 16351 2568 13 pleasure pleasure NN 16351 2568 14 in in IN 16351 2568 15 hearing hear VBG 16351 2568 16 pleasing pleasing JJ 16351 2568 17 sounds sound NNS 16351 2568 18 . . . 16351 2569 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2569 2 enters enter VBZ 16351 2569 3 into into IN 16351 2569 4 folk folk NN 16351 2569 5 song song NN 16351 2569 6 in in IN 16351 2569 7 the the DT 16351 2569 8 form form NN 16351 2569 9 of of IN 16351 2569 10 the the DT 16351 2569 11 " " `` 16351 2569 12 Scotch scotch NN 16351 2569 13 snap snap VBP 16351 2569 14 , , , 16351 2569 15 " " '' 16351 2569 16 which which WDT 16351 2569 17 is be VBZ 16351 2569 18 first first JJ 16351 2569 19 cousin cousin NN 16351 2569 20 to to IN 16351 2569 21 the the DT 16351 2569 22 Swiss Swiss NNP 16351 2569 23 _ _ NNP 16351 2569 24 jodel jodel NN 16351 2569 25 _ _ NNP 16351 2569 26 , , , 16351 2569 27 and and CC 16351 2569 28 is be VBZ 16351 2569 29 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 16351 2569 30 the the DT 16351 2569 31 origin origin NN 16351 2569 32 of of IN 16351 2569 33 the the DT 16351 2569 34 skips skip NNS 16351 2569 35 of of IN 16351 2569 36 the the DT 16351 2569 37 augmented augment VBN 16351 2569 38 and and CC 16351 2569 39 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2569 40 to to IN 16351 2569 41 a a DT 16351 2569 42 lesser less JJR 16351 2569 43 degree degree NN 16351 2569 44 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2569 45 diminished diminish VBD 16351 2569 46 intervals interval NNS 16351 2569 47 to to TO 16351 2569 48 be be VB 16351 2569 49 found find VBN 16351 2569 50 in in IN 16351 2569 51 the the DT 16351 2569 52 music music NN 16351 2569 53 of of IN 16351 2569 54 many many JJ 16351 2569 55 nations nation NNS 16351 2569 56 . . . 16351 2570 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2570 2 consists consist VBZ 16351 2570 3 of of IN 16351 2570 4 the the DT 16351 2570 5 trick trick NN 16351 2570 6 of of IN 16351 2570 7 alternating alternate VBG 16351 2570 8 chest chest NN 16351 2570 9 tones tone NNS 16351 2570 10 with with IN 16351 2570 11 falsetto falsetto NN 16351 2570 12 . . . 16351 2571 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2571 2 is be VBZ 16351 2571 3 a a DT 16351 2571 4 kind kind NN 16351 2571 5 of of IN 16351 2571 6 quirk quirk NN 16351 2571 7 in in IN 16351 2571 8 the the DT 16351 2571 9 voice voice NN 16351 2571 10 which which WDT 16351 2571 11 pleases please VBZ 16351 2571 12 children child NNS 16351 2571 13 and and CC 16351 2571 14 primitive primitive JJ 16351 2571 15 folk folk NN 16351 2571 16 alike alike RB 16351 2571 17 , , , 16351 2571 18 a a DT 16351 2571 19 simple simple JJ 16351 2571 20 thing thing NN 16351 2571 21 which which WDT 16351 2571 22 has have VBZ 16351 2571 23 puzzled puzzle VBN 16351 2571 24 folklorists folklorist NNS 16351 2571 25 the the DT 16351 2571 26 world world NN 16351 2571 27 over over RP 16351 2571 28 . . . 16351 2572 1 The the DT 16351 2572 2 other other JJ 16351 2572 3 sensuous sensuous JJ 16351 2572 4 influence influence NN 16351 2572 5 of of IN 16351 2572 6 sound sound NN 16351 2572 7 is be VBZ 16351 2572 8 one one CD 16351 2572 9 of of IN 16351 2572 10 the the DT 16351 2572 11 most most RBS 16351 2572 12 powerful powerful JJ 16351 2572 13 elements element NNS 16351 2572 14 of of IN 16351 2572 15 music music NN 16351 2572 16 , , , 16351 2572 17 and and CC 16351 2572 18 all all DT 16351 2572 19 musical musical JJ 16351 2572 20 utterance utterance NN 16351 2572 21 is be VBZ 16351 2572 22 involved involve VBN 16351 2572 23 with with IN 16351 2572 24 and and CC 16351 2572 25 inseparable inseparable JJ 16351 2572 26 from from IN 16351 2572 27 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2572 28 . . . 16351 2573 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2573 2 consists consist VBZ 16351 2573 3 of of IN 16351 2573 4 repetition repetition NN 16351 2573 5 , , , 16351 2573 6 recurrence recurrence NN 16351 2573 7 , , , 16351 2573 8 periodicity periodicity NN 16351 2573 9 . . . 16351 2574 1 Now now RB 16351 2574 2 this this DT 16351 2574 3 repetition repetition NN 16351 2574 4 may may MD 16351 2574 5 be be VB 16351 2574 6 one one CD 16351 2574 7 of of IN 16351 2574 8 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 2574 9 , , , 16351 2574 10 tone tone NN 16351 2574 11 tint tint NN 16351 2574 12 , , , 16351 2574 13 texture texture NN 16351 2574 14 , , , 16351 2574 15 or or CC 16351 2574 16 colour colour NN 16351 2574 17 , , , 16351 2574 18 a a DT 16351 2574 19 repetition repetition NN 16351 2574 20 of of IN 16351 2574 21 figure figure NN 16351 2574 22 or or CC 16351 2574 23 of of IN 16351 2574 24 pitch pitch NN 16351 2574 25 . . . 16351 2575 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 2575 2 know know VBP 16351 2575 3 that that IN 16351 2575 4 savages savage VBZ 16351 2575 5 , , , 16351 2575 6 in in IN 16351 2575 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2575 8 incantation incantation NN 16351 2575 9 ceremonies ceremony NNS 16351 2575 10 , , , 16351 2575 11 keep keep VB 16351 2575 12 up up RP 16351 2575 13 a a DT 16351 2575 14 continuous continuous JJ 16351 2575 15 drum drum NN 16351 2575 16 beating beating NN 16351 2575 17 or or CC 16351 2575 18 chant chant JJ 16351 2575 19 which which WDT 16351 2575 20 , , , 16351 2575 21 gradually gradually RB 16351 2575 22 increasing increase VBG 16351 2575 23 in in IN 16351 2575 24 violence violence NN 16351 2575 25 , , , 16351 2575 26 drives drive VBZ 16351 2575 27 the the DT 16351 2575 28 hearers hearer NNS 16351 2575 29 into into IN 16351 2575 30 such such PDT 16351 2575 31 a a DT 16351 2575 32 state state NN 16351 2575 33 of of IN 16351 2575 34 frenzy frenzy NN 16351 2575 35 that that IN 16351 2575 36 physical physical JJ 16351 2575 37 pain pain NN 16351 2575 38 seems seem VBZ 16351 2575 39 no no RB 16351 2575 40 longer long JJR 16351 2575 41 to to TO 16351 2575 42 exist exist VB 16351 2575 43 for for IN 16351 2575 44 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2575 45 . . . 16351 2576 1 The the DT 16351 2576 2 value value NN 16351 2576 3 of of IN 16351 2576 4 the the DT 16351 2576 5 recurring recur VBG 16351 2576 6 rhythms rhythm NNS 16351 2576 7 and and CC 16351 2576 8 phrases phrase NNS 16351 2576 9 of of IN 16351 2576 10 the the DT 16351 2576 11 march march NNP 16351 2576 12 is be VBZ 16351 2576 13 well well RB 16351 2576 14 recognized recognize VBN 16351 2576 15 in in IN 16351 2576 16 the the DT 16351 2576 17 army army NN 16351 2576 18 . . . 16351 2577 1 A a DT 16351 2577 2 body body NN 16351 2577 3 of of IN 16351 2577 4 men man NNS 16351 2577 5 will will MD 16351 2577 6 instinctively instinctively RB 16351 2577 7 move move VB 16351 2577 8 in in IN 16351 2577 9 cadence cadence NN 16351 2577 10 with with IN 16351 2577 11 such such JJ 16351 2577 12 music music NN 16351 2577 13 . . . 16351 2578 1 The the DT 16351 2578 2 ever ever RB 16351 2578 3 recurring recur VBG 16351 2578 4 lilt lilt NN 16351 2578 5 of of IN 16351 2578 6 a a DT 16351 2578 7 waltz waltz NN 16351 2578 8 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 2578 9 will will MD 16351 2578 10 set set VB 16351 2578 11 the the DT 16351 2578 12 feet foot NNS 16351 2578 13 moving move VBG 16351 2578 14 unconsciously unconsciously RB 16351 2578 15 , , , 16351 2578 16 and and CC 16351 2578 17 as as IN 16351 2578 18 the the DT 16351 2578 19 energy energy NN 16351 2578 20 of of IN 16351 2578 21 the the DT 16351 2578 22 repetition repetition NN 16351 2578 23 increases increase NNS 16351 2578 24 and and CC 16351 2578 25 decreases decrease NNS 16351 2578 26 , , , 16351 2578 27 so so RB 16351 2578 28 will will MD 16351 2578 29 the the DT 16351 2578 30 involuntary involuntary JJ 16351 2578 31 accompanying accompany VBG 16351 2578 32 physical physical JJ 16351 2578 33 sympathy sympathy NN 16351 2578 34 increase increase NN 16351 2578 35 or or CC 16351 2578 36 decrease decrease NN 16351 2578 37 . . . 16351 2579 1 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 16351 2579 2 jokingly jokingly RB 16351 2579 3 tells tell VBZ 16351 2579 4 a a DT 16351 2579 5 story story NN 16351 2579 6 of of IN 16351 2579 7 a a DT 16351 2579 8 ballet ballet NN 16351 2579 9 dancer dancer NN 16351 2579 10 who who WP 16351 2579 11 objected object VBD 16351 2579 12 to to IN 16351 2579 13 the the DT 16351 2579 14 high high JJ 16351 2579 15 pitch pitch NN 16351 2579 16 in in IN 16351 2579 17 which which WDT 16351 2579 18 the the DT 16351 2579 19 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2579 20 played play VBD 16351 2579 21 , , , 16351 2579 22 and and CC 16351 2579 23 insisted insist VBD 16351 2579 24 that that IN 16351 2579 25 the the DT 16351 2579 26 music music NN 16351 2579 27 be be VB 16351 2579 28 transposed transpose VBN 16351 2579 29 to to IN 16351 2579 30 a a DT 16351 2579 31 lower low JJR 16351 2579 32 key key NN 16351 2579 33 . . . 16351 2580 1 Cradle cradle NN 16351 2580 2 songs song NNS 16351 2580 3 are be VBP 16351 2580 4 fashioned fashion VBN 16351 2580 5 on on IN 16351 2580 6 the the DT 16351 2580 7 same same JJ 16351 2580 8 principle principle NN 16351 2580 9 . . . 16351 2581 1 This this DT 16351 2581 2 sensuous sensuous JJ 16351 2581 3 sympathy sympathy NN 16351 2581 4 with with IN 16351 2581 5 recurring recur VBG 16351 2581 6 sounds sound NNS 16351 2581 7 , , , 16351 2581 8 rhythm rhythm NN 16351 2581 9 , , , 16351 2581 10 and and CC 16351 2581 11 pitch pitch NN 16351 2581 12 has have VBZ 16351 2581 13 something something NN 16351 2581 14 in in IN 16351 2581 15 common common JJ 16351 2581 16 with with IN 16351 2581 17 hypnotism hypnotism NN 16351 2581 18 , , , 16351 2581 19 and and CC 16351 2581 20 leads lead VBZ 16351 2581 21 up up RP 16351 2581 22 to to IN 16351 2581 23 what what WP 16351 2581 24 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2581 25 have have VBP 16351 2581 26 called call VBN 16351 2581 27 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2581 28 in in IN 16351 2581 29 music music NN 16351 2581 30 . . . 16351 2582 1 This this DT 16351 2582 2 same same JJ 16351 2582 3 element element NN 16351 2582 4 in in IN 16351 2582 5 a a DT 16351 2582 6 modified modify VBN 16351 2582 7 form form NN 16351 2582 8 is be VBZ 16351 2582 9 made make VBN 16351 2582 10 use use NN 16351 2582 11 of of IN 16351 2582 12 in in IN 16351 2582 13 poetry poetry NN 16351 2582 14 , , , 16351 2582 15 for for IN 16351 2582 16 instance instance NN 16351 2582 17 , , , 16351 2582 18 in in IN 16351 2582 19 Poe Poe NNP 16351 2582 20 's 's POS 16351 2582 21 " " `` 16351 2582 22 Raven Raven NNP 16351 2582 23 , , , 16351 2582 24 " " '' 16351 2582 25 Quoth quoth VB 16351 2582 26 the the DT 16351 2582 27 raven raven NN 16351 2582 28 , , , 16351 2582 29 nevermore nevermore RB 16351 2582 30 , , , 16351 2582 31 and and CC 16351 2582 32 the the DT 16351 2582 33 repetition repetition NN 16351 2582 34 of of IN 16351 2582 35 colour colour NN 16351 2582 36 in in IN 16351 2582 37 the the DT 16351 2582 38 same same JJ 16351 2582 39 author author NN 16351 2582 40 's 's POS 16351 2582 41 " " `` 16351 2582 42 Scarlet Scarlet NNP 16351 2582 43 Death Death NNP 16351 2582 44 . . . 16351 2582 45 " " '' 16351 2583 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2583 2 is be VBZ 16351 2583 3 the the DT 16351 2583 4 mainspring mainspring NN 16351 2583 5 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2583 6 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2583 7 will will MD 16351 2583 8 not not RB 16351 2583 9 call call VB 16351 2583 10 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2583 11 the the DT 16351 2583 12 vital vital JJ 16351 2583 13 spark spark NN 16351 2583 14 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2583 15 of of IN 16351 2583 16 many many JJ 16351 2583 17 so so RB 16351 2583 18 - - HYPH 16351 2583 19 called call VBN 16351 2583 20 popular popular JJ 16351 2583 21 songs song NNS 16351 2583 22 , , , 16351 2583 23 the the DT 16351 2583 24 recipe recipe NN 16351 2583 25 for for IN 16351 2583 26 which which WDT 16351 2583 27 is be VBZ 16351 2583 28 exceedingly exceedingly RB 16351 2583 29 simple simple JJ 16351 2583 30 . . . 16351 2584 1 A a DT 16351 2584 2 strongly strongly RB 16351 2584 3 marked mark VBN 16351 2584 4 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 2584 5 figure figure NN 16351 2584 6 is be VBZ 16351 2584 7 selected select VBN 16351 2584 8 , , , 16351 2584 9 and and CC 16351 2584 10 incessantly incessantly RB 16351 2584 11 repeated repeat VBN 16351 2584 12 until until IN 16351 2584 13 the the DT 16351 2584 14 hearer hearer NN 16351 2584 15 's 's POS 16351 2584 16 body body NN 16351 2584 17 beats beat VBZ 16351 2584 18 time time NN 16351 2584 19 to to IN 16351 2584 20 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2584 21 . . . 16351 2585 1 The the DT 16351 2585 2 well well RB 16351 2585 3 - - HYPH 16351 2585 4 known know VBN 16351 2585 5 tunes tune NNS 16351 2585 6 " " `` 16351 2585 7 There there EX 16351 2585 8 'll will MD 16351 2585 9 Be be VB 16351 2585 10 a a DT 16351 2585 11 Hot hot JJ 16351 2585 12 Time time NN 16351 2585 13 , , , 16351 2585 14 " " '' 16351 2585 15 etc etc FW 16351 2585 16 . . FW 16351 2585 17 , , , 16351 2585 18 and and CC 16351 2585 19 " " `` 16351 2585 20 Ta Ta NNP 16351 2585 21 - - HYPH 16351 2585 22 ra ra NNP 16351 2585 23 - - HYPH 16351 2585 24 ra ra NNP 16351 2585 25 , , , 16351 2585 26 Boom Boom NNP 16351 2585 27 - - HYPH 16351 2585 28 de de FW 16351 2585 29 - - HYPH 16351 2585 30 ay ay JJ 16351 2585 31 " " `` 16351 2585 32 are be VBP 16351 2585 33 good good JJ 16351 2585 34 examples example NNS 16351 2585 35 of of IN 16351 2585 36 this this DT 16351 2585 37 kind kind NN 16351 2585 38 of of IN 16351 2585 39 music music NN 16351 2585 40 . . . 16351 2586 1 There there EX 16351 2586 2 are be VBP 16351 2586 3 two two CD 16351 2586 4 kinds kind NNS 16351 2586 5 of of IN 16351 2586 6 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2586 7 in in IN 16351 2586 8 music music NN 16351 2586 9 : : : 16351 2586 10 one one PRP 16351 2586 11 has have VBZ 16351 2586 12 been be VBN 16351 2586 13 called call VBN 16351 2586 14 tone tone NN 16351 2586 15 - - HYPH 16351 2586 16 painting painting NN 16351 2586 17 , , , 16351 2586 18 the the DT 16351 2586 19 other other JJ 16351 2586 20 almost almost RB 16351 2586 21 evades evade VBZ 16351 2586 22 analysis analysis NN 16351 2586 23 . . . 16351 2587 1 The the DT 16351 2587 2 term term NN 16351 2587 3 tone tone NN 16351 2587 4 - - HYPH 16351 2587 5 painting painting NN 16351 2587 6 is be VBZ 16351 2587 7 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 2587 8 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 16351 2587 9 , , , 16351 2587 10 and and CC 16351 2587 11 reminds remind VBZ 16351 2587 12 one one CD 16351 2587 13 of of IN 16351 2587 14 the the DT 16351 2587 15 French french JJ 16351 2587 16 critic critic NN 16351 2587 17 who who WP 16351 2587 18 spoke speak VBD 16351 2587 19 of of IN 16351 2587 20 a a DT 16351 2587 21 poem poem NN 16351 2587 22 as as IN 16351 2587 23 " " `` 16351 2587 24 beautiful beautiful JJ 16351 2587 25 painted paint VBN 16351 2587 26 music music NN 16351 2587 27 . . . 16351 2587 28 " " '' 16351 2588 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2588 2 believe believe VBP 16351 2588 3 that that IN 16351 2588 4 music music NN 16351 2588 5 can can MD 16351 2588 6 suggest suggest VB 16351 2588 7 forcibly forcibly RB 16351 2588 8 certain certain JJ 16351 2588 9 things thing NNS 16351 2588 10 and and CC 16351 2588 11 ideas idea NNS 16351 2588 12 as as RB 16351 2588 13 well well RB 16351 2588 14 as as IN 16351 2588 15 vague vague JJ 16351 2588 16 emotions emotion NNS 16351 2588 17 encased encase VBN 16351 2588 18 in in IN 16351 2588 19 the the DT 16351 2588 20 so so RB 16351 2588 21 - - HYPH 16351 2588 22 called call VBN 16351 2588 23 " " `` 16351 2588 24 form form NN 16351 2588 25 " " '' 16351 2588 26 and and CC 16351 2588 27 " " `` 16351 2588 28 science science NN 16351 2588 29 " " '' 16351 2588 30 of of IN 16351 2588 31 music music NN 16351 2588 32 . . . 16351 2589 1 If if IN 16351 2589 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2589 3 wish wish VBP 16351 2589 4 to to TO 16351 2589 5 begin begin VB 16351 2589 6 with with IN 16351 2589 7 the the DT 16351 2589 8 most most RBS 16351 2589 9 primitive primitive JJ 16351 2589 10 form form NN 16351 2589 11 of of IN 16351 2589 12 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2589 13 in in IN 16351 2589 14 music music NN 16351 2589 15 , , , 16351 2589 16 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2589 17 shall shall MD 16351 2589 18 find find VB 16351 2589 19 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2589 20 in in IN 16351 2589 21 the the DT 16351 2589 22 direct direct JJ 16351 2589 23 imitation imitation NN 16351 2589 24 of of IN 16351 2589 25 sounds sound NNS 16351 2589 26 in in IN 16351 2589 27 nature nature NN 16351 2589 28 . . . 16351 2590 1 We -PRON- PRP 16351 2590 2 remember remember VBP 16351 2590 3 that that IN 16351 2590 4 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 16351 2590 5 , , , 16351 2590 6 Hanslick Hanslick NNP 16351 2590 7 , , , 16351 2590 8 and and CC 16351 2590 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2590 10 followers follower NNS 16351 2590 11 denied deny VBD 16351 2590 12 to to IN 16351 2590 13 music music VB 16351 2590 14 the the DT 16351 2590 15 power power NN 16351 2590 16 to to TO 16351 2590 17 suggest suggest VB 16351 2590 18 things thing NNS 16351 2590 19 in in IN 16351 2590 20 nature nature NN 16351 2590 21 ; ; : 16351 2590 22 but but CC 16351 2590 23 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2590 24 was be VBD 16351 2590 25 somewhat somewhat RB 16351 2590 26 grudgingly grudgingly RB 16351 2590 27 admitted admit VBN 16351 2590 28 that that IN 16351 2590 29 music music NN 16351 2590 30 might may MD 16351 2590 31 express express VB 16351 2590 32 the the DT 16351 2590 33 emotions emotion NNS 16351 2590 34 caused cause VBN 16351 2590 35 by by IN 16351 2590 36 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2590 37 . . . 16351 2591 1 In in IN 16351 2591 2 the the DT 16351 2591 3 face face NN 16351 2591 4 of of IN 16351 2591 5 this this DT 16351 2591 6 , , , 16351 2591 7 to to TO 16351 2591 8 quote quote VB 16351 2591 9 a a DT 16351 2591 10 well well RB 16351 2591 11 - - HYPH 16351 2591 12 known know VBN 16351 2591 13 instance instance NN 16351 2591 14 , , , 16351 2591 15 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2591 16 have have VBP 16351 2591 17 the the DT 16351 2591 18 " " `` 16351 2591 19 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 16351 2591 20 " " '' 16351 2591 21 symphony symphony NN 16351 2591 22 of of IN 16351 2591 23 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2591 24 , , , 16351 2591 25 with with IN 16351 2591 26 the the DT 16351 2591 27 thrush thrush NN 16351 2591 28 , , , 16351 2591 29 cuckoo cuckoo NN 16351 2591 30 , , , 16351 2591 31 and and CC 16351 2591 32 thunderstorm thunderstorm NN 16351 2591 33 . . . 16351 2592 1 The the DT 16351 2592 2 birds bird NNS 16351 2592 3 and and CC 16351 2592 4 the the DT 16351 2592 5 storm storm NN 16351 2592 6 are be VBP 16351 2592 7 very very RB 16351 2592 8 plainly plainly RB 16351 2592 9 indicated indicate VBN 16351 2592 10 ; ; : 16351 2592 11 but but CC 16351 2592 12 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2592 13 is be VBZ 16351 2592 14 not not RB 16351 2592 15 possible possible JJ 16351 2592 16 for for IN 16351 2592 17 the the DT 16351 2592 18 music music NN 16351 2592 19 to to TO 16351 2592 20 be be VB 16351 2592 21 an an DT 16351 2592 22 expression expression NN 16351 2592 23 of of IN 16351 2592 24 the the DT 16351 2592 25 emotions emotion NNS 16351 2592 26 caused cause VBN 16351 2592 27 by by IN 16351 2592 28 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2592 29 , , , 16351 2592 30 for for IN 16351 2592 31 the the DT 16351 2592 32 very very RB 16351 2592 33 simple simple JJ 16351 2592 34 reason reason NN 16351 2592 35 that that IN 16351 2592 36 no no DT 16351 2592 37 emotions emotion NNS 16351 2592 38 are be VBP 16351 2592 39 caused cause VBN 16351 2592 40 by by IN 16351 2592 41 the the DT 16351 2592 42 cuckoo cuckoo NN 16351 2592 43 and and CC 16351 2592 44 thrush thrush NN 16351 2592 45 , , , 16351 2592 46 and and CC 16351 2592 47 those those DT 16351 2592 48 caused cause VBN 16351 2592 49 by by IN 16351 2592 50 thunderstorms thunderstorm NNS 16351 2592 51 range range VBP 16351 2592 52 all all PDT 16351 2592 53 the the DT 16351 2592 54 way way NN 16351 2592 55 from from IN 16351 2592 56 depression depression NN 16351 2592 57 and and CC 16351 2592 58 fear fear NN 16351 2592 59 to to IN 16351 2592 60 exhilaration exhilaration NN 16351 2592 61 , , , 16351 2592 62 according accord VBG 16351 2592 63 to to IN 16351 2592 64 the the DT 16351 2592 65 personality personality NN 16351 2592 66 of of IN 16351 2592 67 individuals individual NNS 16351 2592 68 . . . 16351 2593 1 That that DT 16351 2593 2 music music NN 16351 2593 3 may may MD 16351 2593 4 imitate imitate VB 16351 2593 5 any any DT 16351 2593 6 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 16351 2593 7 sounds sound NNS 16351 2593 8 or or CC 16351 2593 9 melodic melodic JJ 16351 2593 10 figure figure NN 16351 2593 11 occurring occur VBG 16351 2593 12 in in IN 16351 2593 13 nature nature NN 16351 2593 14 , , , 16351 2593 15 hardly hardly RB 16351 2593 16 needs need VBZ 16351 2593 17 affirmation affirmation NN 16351 2593 18 . . . 16351 2594 1 Such such JJ 16351 2594 2 devices device NNS 16351 2594 3 may may MD 16351 2594 4 be be VB 16351 2594 5 accepted accept VBN 16351 2594 6 almost almost RB 16351 2594 7 as as IN 16351 2594 8 quotations quotation NNS 16351 2594 9 , , , 16351 2594 10 and and CC 16351 2594 11 not not RB 16351 2594 12 be be VB 16351 2594 13 further further RB 16351 2594 14 considered consider VBN 16351 2594 15 here here RB 16351 2594 16 . . . 16351 2595 1 The the DT 16351 2595 2 songs song NNS 16351 2595 3 of of IN 16351 2595 4 birds bird NNS 16351 2595 5 , , , 16351 2595 6 the the DT 16351 2595 7 sound sound NN 16351 2595 8 made make VBN 16351 2595 9 by by IN 16351 2595 10 galloping gallop VBG 16351 2595 11 horses horse NNS 16351 2595 12 ' ' POS 16351 2595 13 feet foot NNS 16351 2595 14 , , , 16351 2595 15 the the DT 16351 2595 16 moaning moaning NN 16351 2595 17 of of IN 16351 2595 18 the the DT 16351 2595 19 wind wind NN 16351 2595 20 , , , 16351 2595 21 etc etc FW 16351 2595 22 . . . 16351 2595 23 , , , 16351 2595 24 are be VBP 16351 2595 25 all all RB 16351 2595 26 things thing NNS 16351 2595 27 which which WDT 16351 2595 28 are be VBP 16351 2595 29 part part NN 16351 2595 30 and and CC 16351 2595 31 parcel parcel NN 16351 2595 32 of of IN 16351 2595 33 the the DT 16351 2595 34 musical musical JJ 16351 2595 35 vocabulary vocabulary NN 16351 2595 36 , , , 16351 2595 37 intelligible intelligible JJ 16351 2595 38 alike alike RB 16351 2595 39 to to IN 16351 2595 40 people people NNS 16351 2595 41 of of IN 16351 2595 42 every every DT 16351 2595 43 nationality nationality NN 16351 2595 44 . . . 16351 2596 1 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2596 2 need need VBP 16351 2596 3 hardly hardly RB 16351 2596 4 say say VB 16351 2596 5 that that IN 16351 2596 6 increasing increase VBG 16351 2596 7 intensity intensity NN 16351 2596 8 of of IN 16351 2596 9 sound sound NN 16351 2596 10 will will MD 16351 2596 11 suggest suggest VB 16351 2596 12 vehemence vehemence NN 16351 2596 13 , , , 16351 2596 14 approach approach NN 16351 2596 15 , , , 16351 2596 16 and and CC 16351 2596 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2596 18 visual visual JJ 16351 2596 19 synonym synonym NN 16351 2596 20 , , , 16351 2596 21 growth growth NN 16351 2596 22 , , , 16351 2596 23 as as RB 16351 2596 24 well well RB 16351 2596 25 as as IN 16351 2596 26 that that DT 16351 2596 27 decreasing decrease VBG 16351 2596 28 intensity intensity NN 16351 2596 29 will will MD 16351 2596 30 suggest suggest VB 16351 2596 31 withdrawal withdrawal NN 16351 2596 32 , , , 16351 2596 33 dwindling dwindling NN 16351 2596 34 , , , 16351 2596 35 and and CC 16351 2596 36 placidity placidity NN 16351 2596 37 . . . 16351 2597 1 The the DT 16351 2597 2 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2597 3 brought bring VBD 16351 2597 4 about about RP 16351 2597 5 by by IN 16351 2597 6 pattern pattern NN 16351 2597 7 is be VBZ 16351 2597 8 very very RB 16351 2597 9 familiar familiar JJ 16351 2597 10 . . . 16351 2598 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2598 2 was be VBD 16351 2598 3 one one CD 16351 2598 4 of of IN 16351 2598 5 the the DT 16351 2598 6 first first JJ 16351 2598 7 signs sign NNS 16351 2598 8 of of IN 16351 2598 9 the the DT 16351 2598 10 breaking break VBG 16351 2598 11 away away RB 16351 2598 12 from from IN 16351 2598 13 the the DT 16351 2598 14 conventional conventional JJ 16351 2598 15 trammels trammel NNS 16351 2598 16 of of IN 16351 2598 17 the the DT 16351 2598 18 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 16351 2598 19 style style NN 16351 2598 20 of of IN 16351 2598 21 the the DT 16351 2598 22 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 16351 2598 23 and and CC 16351 2598 24 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 16351 2598 25 centuries century NNS 16351 2598 26 . . . 16351 2599 1 The the DT 16351 2599 2 first first JJ 16351 2599 3 madrigal madrigal NN 16351 2599 4 of of IN 16351 2599 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 16351 2599 6 Weelkes Weelkes NNP 16351 2599 7 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2599 8 1590 1590 CD 16351 2599 9 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2599 10 begins begin VBZ 16351 2599 11 with with IN 16351 2599 12 the the DT 16351 2599 13 words word NNS 16351 2599 14 , , , 16351 2599 15 " " `` 16351 2599 16 Sit sit VB 16351 2599 17 down down RP 16351 2599 18 , , , 16351 2599 19 " " '' 16351 2599 20 and and CC 16351 2599 21 the the DT 16351 2599 22 musical musical JJ 16351 2599 23 pattern pattern NN 16351 2599 24 falls fall VBZ 16351 2599 25 a a DT 16351 2599 26 fifth fifth NN 16351 2599 27 . . . 16351 2600 1 The the DT 16351 2600 2 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2600 3 was be VBD 16351 2600 4 crude crude JJ 16351 2600 5 , , , 16351 2600 6 but but CC 16351 2600 7 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2600 8 was be VBD 16351 2600 9 caused cause VBN 16351 2600 10 by by IN 16351 2600 11 the the DT 16351 2600 12 same same JJ 16351 2600 13 impulse impulse NN 16351 2600 14 as as IN 16351 2600 15 that that DT 16351 2600 16 which which WDT 16351 2600 17 supplied supply VBD 16351 2600 18 the the DT 16351 2600 19 material material NN 16351 2600 20 for for IN 16351 2600 21 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2600 22 's 's POS 16351 2600 23 " " `` 16351 2600 24 Waldweben Waldweben NNP 16351 2600 25 , , , 16351 2600 26 " " '' 16351 2600 27 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 2600 28 's 's POS 16351 2600 29 " " `` 16351 2600 30 Lovely Lovely NNP 16351 2600 31 Melusina Melusina NNP 16351 2600 32 , , , 16351 2600 33 " " '' 16351 2600 34 and and CC 16351 2600 35 a a DT 16351 2600 36 host host NN 16351 2600 37 of of IN 16351 2600 38 other other JJ 16351 2600 39 works work NNS 16351 2600 40 . . . 16351 2601 1 The the DT 16351 2601 2 fact fact NN 16351 2601 3 that that IN 16351 2601 4 the the DT 16351 2601 5 pattern pattern NN 16351 2601 6 of of IN 16351 2601 7 a a DT 16351 2601 8 musical musical JJ 16351 2601 9 phrase phrase NN 16351 2601 10 can can MD 16351 2601 11 suggest suggest VB 16351 2601 12 kinds kind NNS 16351 2601 13 of of IN 16351 2601 14 motion motion NN 16351 2601 15 may may MD 16351 2601 16 seem seem VB 16351 2601 17 strange strange JJ 16351 2601 18 ; ; : 16351 2601 19 but but CC 16351 2601 20 could could MD 16351 2601 21 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2601 22 , , , 16351 2601 23 for for IN 16351 2601 24 example example NN 16351 2601 25 , , , 16351 2601 26 imagine imagine VB 16351 2601 27 a a DT 16351 2601 28 spinning spinning NN 16351 2601 29 song song NN 16351 2601 30 with with IN 16351 2601 31 broken broken JJ 16351 2601 32 arpeggios arpeggio NNS 16351 2601 33 ? ? . 16351 2602 1 Should Should MD 16351 2602 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2602 3 see see VB 16351 2602 4 a a DT 16351 2602 5 spear spear NN 16351 2602 6 thrown throw VBN 16351 2602 7 or or CC 16351 2602 8 an an DT 16351 2602 9 arrow arrow NN 16351 2602 10 shot shoot VBN 16351 2602 11 on on IN 16351 2602 12 the the DT 16351 2602 13 stage stage NN 16351 2602 14 and and CC 16351 2602 15 hear hear VB 16351 2602 16 the the DT 16351 2602 17 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2602 18 playing play VBG 16351 2602 19 a a DT 16351 2602 20 phrase phrase NN 16351 2602 21 of of IN 16351 2602 22 an an DT 16351 2602 23 undulating undulating JJ 16351 2602 24 pattern pattern NN 16351 2602 25 , , , 16351 2602 26 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2602 27 should should MD 16351 2602 28 at at IN 16351 2602 29 once once RB 16351 2602 30 realize realize VB 16351 2602 31 the the DT 16351 2602 32 contradiction contradiction NN 16351 2602 33 . . . 16351 2603 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 2603 2 , , , 16351 2603 3 Schumann Schumann NNP 16351 2603 4 , , , 16351 2603 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2603 6 , , , 16351 2603 7 Liszt Liszt NNP 16351 2603 8 , , , 16351 2603 9 and and CC 16351 2603 10 practically practically RB 16351 2603 11 everyone everyone NN 16351 2603 12 who who WP 16351 2603 13 has have VBZ 16351 2603 14 written write VBN 16351 2603 15 a a DT 16351 2603 16 spinning spinning NN 16351 2603 17 song song NN 16351 2603 18 , , , 16351 2603 19 has have VBZ 16351 2603 20 used use VBN 16351 2603 21 the the DT 16351 2603 22 same same JJ 16351 2603 23 pattern pattern NN 16351 2603 24 to to TO 16351 2603 25 suggest suggest VB 16351 2603 26 the the DT 16351 2603 27 turning turning NN 16351 2603 28 of of IN 16351 2603 29 a a DT 16351 2603 30 wheel wheel NN 16351 2603 31 . . . 16351 2604 1 That that DT 16351 2604 2 such such JJ 16351 2604 3 widely widely RB 16351 2604 4 different different JJ 16351 2604 5 men man NNS 16351 2604 6 as as IN 16351 2604 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2604 8 and and CC 16351 2604 9 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 2604 10 should should MD 16351 2604 11 both both DT 16351 2604 12 have have VB 16351 2604 13 adopted adopt VBN 16351 2604 14 the the DT 16351 2604 15 same same JJ 16351 2604 16 pattern pattern NN 16351 2604 17 to to TO 16351 2604 18 suggest suggest VB 16351 2604 19 undulating undulate VBG 16351 2604 20 waves wave NNS 16351 2604 21 is be VBZ 16351 2604 22 not not RB 16351 2604 23 a a DT 16351 2604 24 mere mere JJ 16351 2604 25 chance chance NN 16351 2604 26 , , , 16351 2604 27 but but CC 16351 2604 28 clearly clearly RB 16351 2604 29 shows show VBZ 16351 2604 30 the the DT 16351 2604 31 potency potency NN 16351 2604 32 of of IN 16351 2604 33 the the DT 16351 2604 34 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2604 35 . . . 16351 2605 1 The the DT 16351 2605 2 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2605 3 conveyed convey VBN 16351 2605 4 by by IN 16351 2605 5 means mean NNS 16351 2605 6 of of IN 16351 2605 7 pitch pitch NN 16351 2605 8 is be VBZ 16351 2605 9 one one CD 16351 2605 10 of of IN 16351 2605 11 the the DT 16351 2605 12 strongest strong JJS 16351 2605 13 in in IN 16351 2605 14 music music NN 16351 2605 15 . . . 16351 2606 1 Vibrations vibration NNS 16351 2606 2 increasing increase VBG 16351 2606 3 beyond beyond IN 16351 2606 4 two two CD 16351 2606 5 hundred hundred CD 16351 2606 6 and and CC 16351 2606 7 fifty fifty CD 16351 2606 8 trillions trillion NNS 16351 2606 9 a a DT 16351 2606 10 second second JJ 16351 2606 11 become become VBN 16351 2606 12 luminous luminous JJ 16351 2606 13 . . . 16351 2607 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2607 2 is be VBZ 16351 2607 3 a a DT 16351 2607 4 curious curious JJ 16351 2607 5 coincidence coincidence NN 16351 2607 6 that that IN 16351 2607 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2607 8 highest highest RBS 16351 2607 9 vibrating vibrate VBG 16351 2607 10 musical musical JJ 16351 2607 11 sounds sound NNS 16351 2607 12 bring bring VBP 16351 2607 13 with with IN 16351 2607 14 them -PRON- PRP 16351 2607 15 a a DT 16351 2607 16 well well RB 16351 2607 17 - - HYPH 16351 2607 18 defined define VBN 16351 2607 19 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2607 20 of of IN 16351 2607 21 light light NN 16351 2607 22 , , , 16351 2607 23 and and CC 16351 2607 24 that that IN 16351 2607 25 as as IN 16351 2607 26 the the DT 16351 2607 27 pitch pitch NN 16351 2607 28 is be VBZ 16351 2607 29 lowered lower VBN 16351 2607 30 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2607 31 get get VBP 16351 2607 32 the the DT 16351 2607 33 impression impression NN 16351 2607 34 of of IN 16351 2607 35 ever ever RB 16351 2607 36 increasing increase VBG 16351 2607 37 obscurity obscurity NN 16351 2607 38 . . . 16351 2608 1 To to TO 16351 2608 2 illustrate illustrate VB 16351 2608 3 this this DT 16351 2608 4 , , , 16351 2608 5 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2608 6 have have VBP 16351 2608 7 but but CC 16351 2608 8 to to TO 16351 2608 9 refer refer VB 16351 2608 10 you -PRON- PRP 16351 2608 11 to to IN 16351 2608 12 the the DT 16351 2608 13 Prelude Prelude NNP 16351 2608 14 to to IN 16351 2608 15 " " `` 16351 2608 16 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 16351 2608 17 . . . 16351 2608 18 " " '' 16351 2609 1 Had have VBD 16351 2609 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2609 3 no no DT 16351 2609 4 inkling inkle VBG 16351 2609 5 as as IN 16351 2609 6 to to IN 16351 2609 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2609 8 meaning meaning NN 16351 2609 9 , , , 16351 2609 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2609 11 should should MD 16351 2609 12 still still RB 16351 2609 13 receive receive VB 16351 2609 14 the the DT 16351 2609 15 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2609 16 of of IN 16351 2609 17 glittering glitter VBG 16351 2609 18 shapes shape NNS 16351 2609 19 in in IN 16351 2609 20 the the DT 16351 2609 21 blue blue JJ 16351 2609 22 ether ether NN 16351 2609 23 . . . 16351 2610 1 Let let VB 16351 2610 2 us -PRON- PRP 16351 2610 3 take take VB 16351 2610 4 the the DT 16351 2610 5 opening opening NN 16351 2610 6 of of IN 16351 2610 7 the the DT 16351 2610 8 " " `` 16351 2610 9 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2610 10 m be VBP 16351 2610 11 Walde Walde NNP 16351 2610 12 " " '' 16351 2610 13 symphony symphony NN 16351 2610 14 by by IN 16351 2610 15 Raff Raff NNP 16351 2610 16 as as IN 16351 2610 17 an an DT 16351 2610 18 example example NN 16351 2610 19 ; ; : 16351 2610 20 deep deep JJ 16351 2610 21 shadow shadow NN 16351 2610 22 is be VBZ 16351 2610 23 unmistakably unmistakably RB 16351 2610 24 suggested suggest VBN 16351 2610 25 . . . 16351 2611 1 Herbert Herbert NNP 16351 2611 2 Spencer Spencer NNP 16351 2611 3 's 's POS 16351 2611 4 theory theory NN 16351 2611 5 of of IN 16351 2611 6 the the DT 16351 2611 7 influence influence NN 16351 2611 8 of of IN 16351 2611 9 emotion emotion NN 16351 2611 10 on on IN 16351 2611 11 pitch pitch NN 16351 2611 12 is be VBZ 16351 2611 13 well well RB 16351 2611 14 known known JJ 16351 2611 15 and and CC 16351 2611 16 needs need VBZ 16351 2611 17 no no DT 16351 2611 18 confirmation confirmation NN 16351 2611 19 . . . 16351 2612 1 This this DT 16351 2612 2 properly properly RB 16351 2612 3 comes come VBZ 16351 2612 4 under under IN 16351 2612 5 the the DT 16351 2612 6 subject subject NN 16351 2612 7 of of IN 16351 2612 8 musical musical JJ 16351 2612 9 speech speech NN 16351 2612 10 , , , 16351 2612 11 a a DT 16351 2612 12 matter matter NN 16351 2612 13 not not RB 16351 2612 14 to to TO 16351 2612 15 be be VB 16351 2612 16 considered consider VBN 16351 2612 17 here here RB 16351 2612 18 . . . 16351 2613 1 Suffice suffice VB 16351 2613 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2613 3 to to TO 16351 2613 4 say say VB 16351 2613 5 that that IN 16351 2613 6 the the DT 16351 2613 7 upward upward JJ 16351 2613 8 tendency tendency NN 16351 2613 9 of of IN 16351 2613 10 a a DT 16351 2613 11 musical musical JJ 16351 2613 12 phrase phrase NN 16351 2613 13 can can MD 16351 2613 14 suggest suggest VB 16351 2613 15 exaltation exaltation NN 16351 2613 16 , , , 16351 2613 17 and and CC 16351 2613 18 that that IN 16351 2613 19 a a DT 16351 2613 20 downward downward JJ 16351 2613 21 trend trend NN 16351 2613 22 may may MD 16351 2613 23 suggest suggest VB 16351 2613 24 depression depression NN 16351 2613 25 , , , 16351 2613 26 the the DT 16351 2613 27 intensity intensity NN 16351 2613 28 of of IN 16351 2613 29 which which WDT 16351 2613 30 will will MD 16351 2613 31 depend depend VB 16351 2613 32 upon upon IN 16351 2613 33 the the DT 16351 2613 34 intervals interval NNS 16351 2613 35 used use VBD 16351 2613 36 . . . 16351 2614 1 As as IN 16351 2614 2 an an DT 16351 2614 3 instance instance NN 16351 2614 4 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2614 5 may may MD 16351 2614 6 quote quote VB 16351 2614 7 the the DT 16351 2614 8 " " `` 16351 2614 9 Faust Faust NNP 16351 2614 10 " " '' 16351 2614 11 overture overture NN 16351 2614 12 of of IN 16351 2614 13 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2614 14 , , , 16351 2614 15 in in IN 16351 2614 16 which which WDT 16351 2614 17 the the DT 16351 2614 18 pitch pitch NN 16351 2614 19 is be VBZ 16351 2614 20 used use VBN 16351 2614 21 emotionally emotionally RB 16351 2614 22 as as RB 16351 2614 23 well well RB 16351 2614 24 as as IN 16351 2614 25 descriptively descriptively RB 16351 2614 26 . . . 16351 2615 1 If if IN 16351 2615 2 the the DT 16351 2615 3 meaning meaning NN 16351 2615 4 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2615 5 have have VBP 16351 2615 6 found find VBN 16351 2615 7 in in IN 16351 2615 8 this this DT 16351 2615 9 phrase phrase NN 16351 2615 10 seems seem VBZ 16351 2615 11 to to IN 16351 2615 12 you -PRON- PRP 16351 2615 13 far far RB 16351 2615 14 - - HYPH 16351 2615 15 fetched fetched JJ 16351 2615 16 , , , 16351 2615 17 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2615 18 have have VBP 16351 2615 19 but but CC 16351 2615 20 to to TO 16351 2615 21 give give VB 16351 2615 22 a a DT 16351 2615 23 higher high JJR 16351 2615 24 pitch pitch NN 16351 2615 25 to to IN 16351 2615 26 the the DT 16351 2615 27 motive motive NN 16351 2615 28 to to TO 16351 2615 29 render render VB 16351 2615 30 the the DT 16351 2615 31 idea idea NN 16351 2615 32 absolutely absolutely RB 16351 2615 33 impossible impossible JJ 16351 2615 34 . . . 16351 2616 1 The the DT 16351 2616 2 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2616 3 offered offer VBN 16351 2616 4 by by IN 16351 2616 5 movement movement NN 16351 2616 6 is be VBZ 16351 2616 7 very very RB 16351 2616 8 obvious obvious JJ 16351 2616 9 , , , 16351 2616 10 for for IN 16351 2616 11 music music NN 16351 2616 12 admittedly admittedly RB 16351 2616 13 may may MD 16351 2616 14 be be VB 16351 2616 15 stately stately JJ 16351 2616 16 , , , 16351 2616 17 deliberate deliberate JJ 16351 2616 18 , , , 16351 2616 19 hasty hasty JJ 16351 2616 20 , , , 16351 2616 21 or or CC 16351 2616 22 furious furious JJ 16351 2616 23 , , , 16351 2616 24 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2616 25 may may MD 16351 2616 26 march march VB 16351 2616 27 or or CC 16351 2616 28 dance dance VB 16351 2616 29 , , , 16351 2616 30 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2616 31 may may MD 16351 2616 32 be be VB 16351 2616 33 grave grave JJ 16351 2616 34 or or CC 16351 2616 35 flippant flippant JJ 16351 2616 36 . . . 16351 2617 1 Last last JJ 16351 2617 2 of of IN 16351 2617 3 all all DT 16351 2617 4 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2617 5 wish wish VBP 16351 2617 6 to to TO 16351 2617 7 speak speak VB 16351 2617 8 of of IN 16351 2617 9 the the DT 16351 2617 10 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2617 11 conveyed convey VBN 16351 2617 12 by by IN 16351 2617 13 means mean NNS 16351 2617 14 of of IN 16351 2617 15 tone tone NN 16351 2617 16 - - HYPH 16351 2617 17 tint tint NN 16351 2617 18 , , , 16351 2617 19 the the DT 16351 2617 20 blending blending NN 16351 2617 21 of of IN 16351 2617 22 timbre timbre NNP 16351 2617 23 and and CC 16351 2617 24 pitch pitch NNP 16351 2617 25 . . . 16351 2618 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2618 2 is be VBZ 16351 2618 3 essentially essentially RB 16351 2618 4 a a DT 16351 2618 5 modern modern JJ 16351 2618 6 element element NN 16351 2618 7 in in IN 16351 2618 8 music music NN 16351 2618 9 , , , 16351 2618 10 and and CC 16351 2618 11 in in IN 16351 2618 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2618 13 delight delight NN 16351 2618 14 in in IN 16351 2618 15 this this DT 16351 2618 16 marvellous marvellous JJ 16351 2618 17 and and CC 16351 2618 18 potent potent JJ 16351 2618 19 aid aid NN 16351 2618 20 to to IN 16351 2618 21 expression expression NN 16351 2618 22 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2618 23 have have VBP 16351 2618 24 carried carry VBN 16351 2618 25 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2618 26 to to IN 16351 2618 27 a a DT 16351 2618 28 point point NN 16351 2618 29 of of IN 16351 2618 30 development development NN 16351 2618 31 at at IN 16351 2618 32 which which WDT 16351 2618 33 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2618 34 threatens threaten VBZ 16351 2618 35 to to TO 16351 2618 36 dethrone dethrone VB 16351 2618 37 what what WP 16351 2618 38 has have VBZ 16351 2618 39 hitherto hitherto VBN 16351 2618 40 been be VBN 16351 2618 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2618 42 musical musical JJ 16351 2618 43 speech speech NN 16351 2618 44 , , , 16351 2618 45 melody melody NN 16351 2618 46 , , , 16351 2618 47 in in IN 16351 2618 48 favour favour NN 16351 2618 49 of of IN 16351 2618 50 what what WP 16351 2618 51 corresponds correspond VBZ 16351 2618 52 to to IN 16351 2618 53 the the DT 16351 2618 54 shadow shadow NN 16351 2618 55 languages language NNS 16351 2618 56 of of IN 16351 2618 57 speech speech NN 16351 2618 58 , , , 16351 2618 59 namely namely RB 16351 2618 60 , , , 16351 2618 61 gesture gesture JJ 16351 2618 62 and and CC 16351 2618 63 facial facial JJ 16351 2618 64 expression expression NN 16351 2618 65 . . . 16351 2619 1 Just just RB 16351 2619 2 as as IN 16351 2619 3 these these DT 16351 2619 4 shadow shadow NN 16351 2619 5 languages language NNS 16351 2619 6 of of IN 16351 2619 7 speech speech NN 16351 2619 8 may may MD 16351 2619 9 distort distort VB 16351 2619 10 or or CC 16351 2619 11 even even RB 16351 2619 12 absolutely absolutely RB 16351 2619 13 reverse reverse VBP 16351 2619 14 the the DT 16351 2619 15 meaning meaning NN 16351 2619 16 of of IN 16351 2619 17 the the DT 16351 2619 18 spoken spoken JJ 16351 2619 19 word word NN 16351 2619 20 , , , 16351 2619 21 so so RB 16351 2619 22 can can MD 16351 2619 23 tone tone VB 16351 2619 24 colour colour NN 16351 2619 25 and and CC 16351 2619 26 harmony harmony NN 16351 2619 27 change change VBP 16351 2619 28 the the DT 16351 2619 29 meaning meaning NN 16351 2619 30 of of IN 16351 2619 31 a a DT 16351 2619 32 musical musical JJ 16351 2619 33 phrase phrase NN 16351 2619 34 . . . 16351 2620 1 This this DT 16351 2620 2 is be VBZ 16351 2620 3 at at IN 16351 2620 4 once once RB 16351 2620 5 the the DT 16351 2620 6 glory glory NN 16351 2620 7 and and CC 16351 2620 8 the the DT 16351 2620 9 danger danger NN 16351 2620 10 of of IN 16351 2620 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2620 12 modern modern JJ 16351 2620 13 music music NN 16351 2620 14 . . . 16351 2621 1 Overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 16351 2621 2 by by IN 16351 2621 3 the the DT 16351 2621 4 new new RB 16351 2621 5 - - HYPH 16351 2621 6 found find VBN 16351 2621 7 powers power NNS 16351 2621 8 of of IN 16351 2621 9 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2621 10 in in IN 16351 2621 11 tonal tonal JJ 16351 2621 12 tint tint NN 16351 2621 13 and and CC 16351 2621 14 the the DT 16351 2621 15 riot riot NN 16351 2621 16 of of IN 16351 2621 17 hitherto hitherto NNP 16351 2621 18 undreamed undreamed JJ 16351 2621 19 of of IN 16351 2621 20 orchestral orchestral JJ 16351 2621 21 combinations combination NNS 16351 2621 22 , , , 16351 2621 23 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2621 24 are be VBP 16351 2621 25 forgetting forget VBG 16351 2621 26 that that DT 16351 2621 27 permanence permanence NN 16351 2621 28 in in IN 16351 2621 29 music music NN 16351 2621 30 depends depend VBZ 16351 2621 31 upon upon IN 16351 2621 32 melodic melodic JJ 16351 2621 33 speech speech NN 16351 2621 34 . . . 16351 2622 1 In in IN 16351 2622 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2622 3 opinion opinion NN 16351 2622 4 , , , 16351 2622 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2622 6 is be VBZ 16351 2622 7 the the DT 16351 2622 8 line line NN 16351 2622 9 , , , 16351 2622 10 not not RB 16351 2622 11 the the DT 16351 2622 12 colour colour NN 16351 2622 13 , , , 16351 2622 14 that that WDT 16351 2622 15 will will MD 16351 2622 16 last last VB 16351 2622 17 . . . 16351 2623 1 That that DT 16351 2623 2 harmony harmony NN 16351 2623 3 is be VBZ 16351 2623 4 a a DT 16351 2623 5 potent potent JJ 16351 2623 6 factor factor NN 16351 2623 7 in in IN 16351 2623 8 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2623 9 may may MD 16351 2623 10 be be VB 16351 2623 11 seen see VBN 16351 2623 12 from from IN 16351 2623 13 the the DT 16351 2623 14 fact fact NN 16351 2623 15 that that IN 16351 2623 16 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 16351 2623 17 was be VBD 16351 2623 18 able able JJ 16351 2623 19 to to TO 16351 2623 20 write write VB 16351 2623 21 an an DT 16351 2623 22 entire entire JJ 16351 2623 23 song song NN 16351 2623 24 pitched pitch VBN 16351 2623 25 upon upon IN 16351 2623 26 one one CD 16351 2623 27 tone tone NN 16351 2623 28 , , , 16351 2623 29 the the DT 16351 2623 30 accompaniment accompaniment NN 16351 2623 31 being be VBG 16351 2623 32 so so RB 16351 2623 33 varied varied JJ 16351 2623 34 in in IN 16351 2623 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2623 36 harmonies harmony NNS 16351 2623 37 that that IN 16351 2623 38 the the DT 16351 2623 39 listener listener NN 16351 2623 40 is be VBZ 16351 2623 41 deceived deceive VBN 16351 2623 42 into into IN 16351 2623 43 attributing attribute VBG 16351 2623 44 to to IN 16351 2623 45 that that DT 16351 2623 46 one one CD 16351 2623 47 tone tone NN 16351 2623 48 many many JJ 16351 2623 49 shades shade NNS 16351 2623 50 of of IN 16351 2623 51 emotion emotion NN 16351 2623 52 . . . 16351 2624 1 In in IN 16351 2624 2 all all DT 16351 2624 3 modern modern JJ 16351 2624 4 music music NN 16351 2624 5 this this DT 16351 2624 6 element element NN 16351 2624 7 is be VBZ 16351 2624 8 one one CD 16351 2624 9 of of IN 16351 2624 10 the the DT 16351 2624 11 most most RBS 16351 2624 12 important important JJ 16351 2624 13 . . . 16351 2625 1 If if IN 16351 2625 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2625 3 refer refer VBP 16351 2625 4 again again RB 16351 2625 5 to to IN 16351 2625 6 the the DT 16351 2625 7 " " `` 16351 2625 8 Faust Faust NNP 16351 2625 9 " " '' 16351 2625 10 overture overture NN 16351 2625 11 of of IN 16351 2625 12 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 2625 13 , , , 16351 2625 14 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2625 15 will will MD 16351 2625 16 perceive perceive VB 16351 2625 17 that that IN 16351 2625 18 although although IN 16351 2625 19 the the DT 16351 2625 20 melodic melodic JJ 16351 2625 21 trend trend NN 16351 2625 22 and and CC 16351 2625 23 the the DT 16351 2625 24 pitch pitch NN 16351 2625 25 of of IN 16351 2625 26 the the DT 16351 2625 27 phrase phrase NN 16351 2625 28 carry carry VBP 16351 2625 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2625 30 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2625 31 , , , 16351 2625 32 the the DT 16351 2625 33 roll roll NN 16351 2625 34 of of IN 16351 2625 35 the the DT 16351 2625 36 drum drum NN 16351 2625 37 which which WDT 16351 2625 38 accompanies accompany VBZ 16351 2625 39 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2625 40 throws throw VBZ 16351 2625 41 a a DT 16351 2625 42 sinister sinister JJ 16351 2625 43 veil veil NN 16351 2625 44 over over IN 16351 2625 45 the the DT 16351 2625 46 phrase phrase NN 16351 2625 47 , , , 16351 2625 48 making make VBG 16351 2625 49 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2625 50 impressive impressive JJ 16351 2625 51 in in IN 16351 2625 52 the the DT 16351 2625 53 extreme extreme NN 16351 2625 54 . . . 16351 2626 1 The the DT 16351 2626 2 seed seed NN 16351 2626 3 from from IN 16351 2626 4 which which WDT 16351 2626 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2626 6 modern modern JJ 16351 2626 7 wealth wealth NN 16351 2626 8 of of IN 16351 2626 9 harmony harmony NN 16351 2626 10 and and CC 16351 2626 11 tone tone NN 16351 2626 12 colour colour NN 16351 2626 13 sprang sprang NNP 16351 2626 14 was be VBD 16351 2626 15 the the DT 16351 2626 16 perfect perfect JJ 16351 2626 17 major major JJ 16351 2626 18 triad triad NNS 16351 2626 19 . . . 16351 2627 1 The the DT 16351 2627 2 _ _ NNP 16351 2627 3 raison raison NN 16351 2627 4 d'être d'être NNP 16351 2627 5 _ _ NNP 16351 2627 6 and and CC 16351 2627 7 development development NN 16351 2627 8 of of IN 16351 2627 9 this this DT 16351 2627 10 combination combination NN 16351 2627 11 of of IN 16351 2627 12 tones tone NNS 16351 2627 13 belong belong VBP 16351 2627 14 to to IN 16351 2627 15 the the DT 16351 2627 16 history history NN 16351 2627 17 of of IN 16351 2627 18 music music NN 16351 2627 19 . . . 16351 2628 1 Suffice suffice VB 16351 2628 2 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2628 3 to to TO 16351 2628 4 say say VB 16351 2628 5 , , , 16351 2628 6 that that IN 16351 2628 7 for for IN 16351 2628 8 some some DT 16351 2628 9 psychological psychological JJ 16351 2628 10 reason reason NN 16351 2628 11 this this DT 16351 2628 12 chord chord NN 16351 2628 13 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2628 14 with with IN 16351 2628 15 also also RB 16351 2628 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2628 17 minor minor JJ 16351 2628 18 form form NN 16351 2628 19 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2628 20 has have VBZ 16351 2628 21 still still RB 16351 2628 22 the the DT 16351 2628 23 same same JJ 16351 2628 24 significance significance NN 16351 2628 25 that that WDT 16351 2628 26 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2628 27 had have VBD 16351 2628 28 for for IN 16351 2628 29 the the DT 16351 2628 30 monks monk NNS 16351 2628 31 of of IN 16351 2628 32 the the DT 16351 2628 33 Middle Middle NNP 16351 2628 34 Ages Ages NNPS 16351 2628 35 . . . 16351 2629 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2629 2 is be VBZ 16351 2629 3 perfect perfect JJ 16351 2629 4 . . . 16351 2630 1 Every every DT 16351 2630 2 complete complete JJ 16351 2630 3 phrase phrase NN 16351 2630 4 , , , 16351 2630 5 must must MD 16351 2630 6 end end VB 16351 2630 7 with with IN 16351 2630 8 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2630 9 . . . 16351 2631 1 The the DT 16351 2631 2 attempts attempt NNS 16351 2631 3 made make VBN 16351 2631 4 to to TO 16351 2631 5 emancipate emancipate VB 16351 2631 6 music music NN 16351 2631 7 from from IN 16351 2631 8 the the DT 16351 2631 9 tyranny tyranny NN 16351 2631 10 of of IN 16351 2631 11 this this DT 16351 2631 12 combination combination NN 16351 2631 13 of of IN 16351 2631 14 sounds sound NNS 16351 2631 15 have have VBP 16351 2631 16 been be VBN 16351 2631 17 in in IN 16351 2631 18 vain vain JJ 16351 2631 19 , , , 16351 2631 20 showing show VBG 16351 2631 21 that that IN 16351 2631 22 the the DT 16351 2631 23 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2631 24 of of IN 16351 2631 25 finality finality NN 16351 2631 26 and and CC 16351 2631 27 repose repose NN 16351 2631 28 contained contain VBN 16351 2631 29 in in IN 16351 2631 30 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2631 31 is be VBZ 16351 2631 32 irrefutable irrefutable JJ 16351 2631 33 . . . 16351 2632 1 Now now RB 16351 2632 2 if if IN 16351 2632 3 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2632 4 depart depart VBP 16351 2632 5 from from IN 16351 2632 6 this this DT 16351 2632 7 chord chord NN 16351 2632 8 a a DT 16351 2632 9 sensation sensation NN 16351 2632 10 of of IN 16351 2632 11 unrest unrest NN 16351 2632 12 is be VBZ 16351 2632 13 occasioned occasion VBN 16351 2632 14 which which WDT 16351 2632 15 can can MD 16351 2632 16 only only RB 16351 2632 17 subside subside VB 16351 2632 18 by by IN 16351 2632 19 a a DT 16351 2632 20 progression progression NN 16351 2632 21 to to IN 16351 2632 22 another another DT 16351 2632 23 triad triad NN 16351 2632 24 or or CC 16351 2632 25 a a DT 16351 2632 26 return return NN 16351 2632 27 to to IN 16351 2632 28 the the DT 16351 2632 29 first first JJ 16351 2632 30 . . . 16351 2633 1 With with IN 16351 2633 2 the the DT 16351 2633 3 development development NN 16351 2633 4 of of IN 16351 2633 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2633 6 modern modern JJ 16351 2633 7 system system NN 16351 2633 8 of of IN 16351 2633 9 tonality tonality NN 16351 2633 10 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2633 11 have have VBP 16351 2633 12 come come VBN 16351 2633 13 to to TO 16351 2633 14 think think VB 16351 2633 15 tonally tonally RB 16351 2633 16 ; ; : 16351 2633 17 and and CC 16351 2633 18 a a DT 16351 2633 19 chord chord NN 16351 2633 20 lying lie VBG 16351 2633 21 outside outside RB 16351 2633 22 of of IN 16351 2633 23 the the DT 16351 2633 24 key key NN 16351 2633 25 in in IN 16351 2633 26 which which WDT 16351 2633 27 a a DT 16351 2633 28 musical musical JJ 16351 2633 29 thought thought NN 16351 2633 30 is be VBZ 16351 2633 31 conceived conceive VBN 16351 2633 32 will will MD 16351 2633 33 carry carry VB 16351 2633 34 with with IN 16351 2633 35 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2633 36 a a DT 16351 2633 37 sense sense NN 16351 2633 38 of of IN 16351 2633 39 confusion confusion NN 16351 2633 40 or or CC 16351 2633 41 mystery mystery NN 16351 2633 42 that that WDT 16351 2633 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2633 44 modern modern JJ 16351 2633 45 art art NN 16351 2633 46 of of IN 16351 2633 47 harmony harmony NN 16351 2633 48 and and CC 16351 2633 49 tone tone NN 16351 2633 50 colour colour NN 16351 2633 51 has have VBZ 16351 2633 52 made make VBN 16351 2633 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2633 54 own own JJ 16351 2633 55 . . . 16351 2634 1 Thus thus RB 16351 2634 2 , , , 16351 2634 3 while while IN 16351 2634 4 any any DT 16351 2634 5 simple simple JJ 16351 2634 6 low low JJ 16351 2634 7 chords chord NNS 16351 2634 8 accompanying accompany VBG 16351 2634 9 the the DT 16351 2634 10 first first JJ 16351 2634 11 notes note NNS 16351 2634 12 of of IN 16351 2634 13 Raff Raff NNP 16351 2634 14 's 's POS 16351 2634 15 " " `` 16351 2634 16 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2634 17 m be VBP 16351 2634 18 Walde Walde NNP 16351 2634 19 " " '' 16351 2634 20 symphony symphony NN 16351 2634 21 , , , 16351 2634 22 given give VBN 16351 2634 23 by by IN 16351 2634 24 the the DT 16351 2634 25 horns horn NNS 16351 2634 26 and and CC 16351 2634 27 violins violin NNS 16351 2634 28 , , , 16351 2634 29 would would MD 16351 2634 30 suggest suggest VB 16351 2634 31 gloom gloom NN 16351 2634 32 pierced pierce VBN 16351 2634 33 by by IN 16351 2634 34 the the DT 16351 2634 35 gleams gleam NNS 16351 2634 36 of of IN 16351 2634 37 light light NN 16351 2634 38 , , , 16351 2634 39 the the DT 16351 2634 40 remoteness remoteness NN 16351 2634 41 of of IN 16351 2634 42 the the DT 16351 2634 43 chords chord NNS 16351 2634 44 to to IN 16351 2634 45 the the DT 16351 2634 46 tonality tonality NN 16351 2634 47 of of IN 16351 2634 48 C C NNP 16351 2634 49 major major JJ 16351 2634 50 gives give VBZ 16351 2634 51 a a DT 16351 2634 52 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2634 53 of of IN 16351 2634 54 mystery mystery NN 16351 2634 55 ; ; : 16351 2634 56 but but CC 16351 2634 57 as as IN 16351 2634 58 the the DT 16351 2634 59 harmony harmony NN 16351 2634 60 approaches approach VBZ 16351 2634 61 the the DT 16351 2634 62 triad triad NNP 16351 2634 63 the the DT 16351 2634 64 mystery mystery NN 16351 2634 65 dissolves dissolve NNS 16351 2634 66 , , , 16351 2634 67 letting let VBG 16351 2634 68 in in IN 16351 2634 69 the the DT 16351 2634 70 gleam gleam NN 16351 2634 71 of of IN 16351 2634 72 sunlight sunlight NN 16351 2634 73 suggested suggest VBN 16351 2634 74 by by IN 16351 2634 75 the the DT 16351 2634 76 horn horn NN 16351 2634 77 . . . 16351 2635 1 Goldmark Goldmark NNP 16351 2635 2 's 's POS 16351 2635 3 overture overture NN 16351 2635 4 to to IN 16351 2635 5 " " `` 16351 2635 6 Sakuntala Sakuntala NNP 16351 2635 7 " " '' 16351 2635 8 owes owe VBZ 16351 2635 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2635 10 subtle subtle JJ 16351 2635 11 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2635 12 to to IN 16351 2635 13 much much RB 16351 2635 14 the the DT 16351 2635 15 same same JJ 16351 2635 16 cause cause NN 16351 2635 17 . . . 16351 2636 1 Weber weber NN 16351 2636 2 made make VBD 16351 2636 3 use use NN 16351 2636 4 of of IN 16351 2636 5 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2636 6 in in IN 16351 2636 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2636 8 " " `` 16351 2636 9 Freischütz Freischütz NNS 16351 2636 10 , , , 16351 2636 11 " " `` 16351 2636 12 Wagner wagner NN 16351 2636 13 in in IN 16351 2636 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2636 15 " " `` 16351 2636 16 Tarnhelm Tarnhelm NNP 16351 2636 17 " " '' 16351 2636 18 motive motive NN 16351 2636 19 , , , 16351 2636 20 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 2636 21 in in IN 16351 2636 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2636 23 " " `` 16351 2636 24 Midsummer Midsummer NNP 16351 2636 25 Night Night NNP 16351 2636 26 's 's POS 16351 2636 27 Dream dream NN 16351 2636 28 , , , 16351 2636 29 " " '' 16351 2636 30 Tchaïkovsky Tchaïkovsky VBG 16351 2636 31 in in IN 16351 2636 32 the the DT 16351 2636 33 opening opening NN 16351 2636 34 of of IN 16351 2636 35 one one CD 16351 2636 36 of of IN 16351 2636 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2636 38 symphonies symphony NNS 16351 2636 39 . . . 16351 2637 1 In in IN 16351 2637 2 becoming become VBG 16351 2637 3 common common JJ 16351 2637 4 property property NN 16351 2637 5 , , , 16351 2637 6 so so RB 16351 2637 7 to to TO 16351 2637 8 speak speak VB 16351 2637 9 , , , 16351 2637 10 this this DT 16351 2637 11 important important JJ 16351 2637 12 element element NN 16351 2637 13 of of IN 16351 2637 14 musical musical JJ 16351 2637 15 utterance utterance NN 16351 2637 16 has have VBZ 16351 2637 17 been be VBN 16351 2637 18 dragged drag VBN 16351 2637 19 through through IN 16351 2637 20 the the DT 16351 2637 21 mud mud NN 16351 2637 22 ; ; : 16351 2637 23 and and CC 16351 2637 24 modern modern JJ 16351 2637 25 composers composer NNS 16351 2637 26 , , , 16351 2637 27 in in IN 16351 2637 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2637 29 efforts effort NNS 16351 2637 30 to to TO 16351 2637 31 raise raise VB 16351 2637 32 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2637 33 above above IN 16351 2637 34 the the DT 16351 2637 35 commonplace commonplace NN 16351 2637 36 , , , 16351 2637 37 have have VBP 16351 2637 38 gone go VBN 16351 2637 39 to to IN 16351 2637 40 the the DT 16351 2637 41 very very JJ 16351 2637 42 edge edge NN 16351 2637 43 of of IN 16351 2637 44 what what WP 16351 2637 45 is be VBZ 16351 2637 46 physically physically RB 16351 2637 47 bearable bearable JJ 16351 2637 48 in in IN 16351 2637 49 the the DT 16351 2637 50 use use NN 16351 2637 51 of of IN 16351 2637 52 tone tone NN 16351 2637 53 colour colour NN 16351 2637 54 and and CC 16351 2637 55 combination combination NN 16351 2637 56 . . . 16351 2638 1 While while IN 16351 2638 2 this this DT 16351 2638 3 is be VBZ 16351 2638 4 but but CC 16351 2638 5 natural natural JJ 16351 2638 6 , , , 16351 2638 7 owing owe VBG 16351 2638 8 to to IN 16351 2638 9 the the DT 16351 2638 10 appropriation appropriation NN 16351 2638 11 of of IN 16351 2638 12 some some DT 16351 2638 13 of of IN 16351 2638 14 the the DT 16351 2638 15 most most RBS 16351 2638 16 poetic poetic JJ 16351 2638 17 and and CC 16351 2638 18 suggestive suggestive JJ 16351 2638 19 tone tone NN 16351 2638 20 colours colour NNS 16351 2638 21 for for IN 16351 2638 22 ignoble ignoble JJ 16351 2638 23 dance dance NN 16351 2638 24 tunes tune NNS 16351 2638 25 and and CC 16351 2638 26 doggerel doggerel NN 16351 2638 27 , , , 16351 2638 28 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2638 29 is be VBZ 16351 2638 30 to to IN 16351 2638 31 my -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2638 32 mind mind NN 16351 2638 33 a a DT 16351 2638 34 pity pity NN 16351 2638 35 , , , 16351 2638 36 for for IN 16351 2638 37 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2638 38 is be VBZ 16351 2638 39 elevating elevate VBG 16351 2638 40 what what WP 16351 2638 41 should should MD 16351 2638 42 be be VB 16351 2638 43 a a DT 16351 2638 44 means means NN 16351 2638 45 of of IN 16351 2638 46 adding add VBG 16351 2638 47 power power NN 16351 2638 48 and and CC 16351 2638 49 intensity intensity NN 16351 2638 50 to to IN 16351 2638 51 musical musical JJ 16351 2638 52 speech speech NN 16351 2638 53 to to IN 16351 2638 54 the the DT 16351 2638 55 importance importance NN 16351 2638 56 of of IN 16351 2638 57 musical musical JJ 16351 2638 58 speech speech NN 16351 2638 59 itself -PRON- PRP 16351 2638 60 . . . 16351 2639 1 Possibly possibly RB 16351 2639 2 Strauss Strauss NNP 16351 2639 3 's 's POS 16351 2639 4 " " `` 16351 2639 5 Thus thus RB 16351 2639 6 Spake Spake NNP 16351 2639 7 Zarathustra Zarathustra NNP 16351 2639 8 " " '' 16351 2639 9 may may MD 16351 2639 10 be be VB 16351 2639 11 considered consider VBN 16351 2639 12 the the DT 16351 2639 13 apotheosis apotheosis NN 16351 2639 14 of of IN 16351 2639 15 this this DT 16351 2639 16 power power NN 16351 2639 17 of of IN 16351 2639 18 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2639 19 in in IN 16351 2639 20 tonal tonal JJ 16351 2639 21 colour colour NN 16351 2639 22 , , , 16351 2639 23 and and CC 16351 2639 24 in in IN 16351 2639 25 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2639 26 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2639 27 believe believe VBP 16351 2639 28 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2639 29 can can MD 16351 2639 30 see see VB 16351 2639 31 the the DT 16351 2639 32 tendency tendency NN 16351 2639 33 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2639 34 allude allude VBP 16351 2639 35 to to IN 16351 2639 36 . . . 16351 2640 1 This this DT 16351 2640 2 work work NN 16351 2640 3 stuns stun VBZ 16351 2640 4 by by IN 16351 2640 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2640 6 glorious glorious JJ 16351 2640 7 magnificence magnificence NN 16351 2640 8 of of IN 16351 2640 9 tonal tonal JJ 16351 2640 10 texture texture NN 16351 2640 11 ; ; : 16351 2640 12 the the DT 16351 2640 13 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2640 14 , , , 16351 2640 15 in in IN 16351 2640 16 the the DT 16351 2640 17 opening open VBG 16351 2640 18 measures measure NNS 16351 2640 19 , , , 16351 2640 20 of of IN 16351 2640 21 the the DT 16351 2640 22 rising rise VBG 16351 2640 23 sun sun NN 16351 2640 24 is be VBZ 16351 2640 25 a a DT 16351 2640 26 mighty mighty JJ 16351 2640 27 example example NN 16351 2640 28 of of IN 16351 2640 29 the the DT 16351 2640 30 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 16351 2640 31 power power NN 16351 2640 32 of of IN 16351 2640 33 tone tone NN 16351 2640 34 colour colour NN 16351 2640 35 . . . 16351 2641 1 The the DT 16351 2641 2 upward upward JJ 16351 2641 3 sweep sweep NN 16351 2641 4 of of IN 16351 2641 5 the the DT 16351 2641 6 music music NN 16351 2641 7 to to IN 16351 2641 8 the the DT 16351 2641 9 highest high JJS 16351 2641 10 regions region NNS 16351 2641 11 of of IN 16351 2641 12 light light NN 16351 2641 13 has have VBZ 16351 2641 14 much much JJ 16351 2641 15 of of IN 16351 2641 16 splendour splendour NN 16351 2641 17 about about IN 16351 2641 18 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2641 19 ; ; : 16351 2641 20 and and CC 16351 2641 21 yet yet RB 16351 2641 22 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2641 23 remember remember VBP 16351 2641 24 once once RB 16351 2641 25 hearing hear VBG 16351 2641 26 in in IN 16351 2641 27 London London NNP 16351 2641 28 , , , 16351 2641 29 sung sing VBN 16351 2641 30 in in IN 16351 2641 31 the the DT 16351 2641 32 street street NN 16351 2641 33 at at IN 16351 2641 34 night night NN 16351 2641 35 , , , 16351 2641 36 a a DT 16351 2641 37 song song NN 16351 2641 38 that that WDT 16351 2641 39 seemed seem VBD 16351 2641 40 to to IN 16351 2641 41 me -PRON- PRP 16351 2641 42 to to TO 16351 2641 43 contain contain VB 16351 2641 44 a a DT 16351 2641 45 truer truer NN 16351 2641 46 germ germ NN 16351 2641 47 of of IN 16351 2641 48 music music NN 16351 2641 49 . . . 16351 2642 1 For for IN 16351 2642 2 want want NN 16351 2642 3 of of IN 16351 2642 4 a a DT 16351 2642 5 better well JJR 16351 2642 6 word word NN 16351 2642 7 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2642 8 will will MD 16351 2642 9 call call VB 16351 2642 10 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2642 11 ideal ideal JJ 16351 2642 12 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2642 13 . . . 16351 2643 1 It -PRON- PRP 16351 2643 2 has have VBZ 16351 2643 3 to to TO 16351 2643 4 do do VB 16351 2643 5 with with IN 16351 2643 6 actual actual JJ 16351 2643 7 musical musical JJ 16351 2643 8 speech speech NN 16351 2643 9 , , , 16351 2643 10 and and CC 16351 2643 11 is be VBZ 16351 2643 12 difficult difficult JJ 16351 2643 13 to to TO 16351 2643 14 define define VB 16351 2643 15 . . . 16351 2644 1 The the DT 16351 2644 2 possession possession NN 16351 2644 3 of of IN 16351 2644 4 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2644 5 makes make VBZ 16351 2644 6 a a DT 16351 2644 7 man man NN 16351 2644 8 a a DT 16351 2644 9 poet poet NN 16351 2644 10 . . . 16351 2645 1 If if IN 16351 2645 2 we -PRON- PRP 16351 2645 3 look look VBP 16351 2645 4 for for IN 16351 2645 5 analogy analogy NN 16351 2645 6 , , , 16351 2645 7 I -PRON- PRP 16351 2645 8 may may MD 16351 2645 9 quote quote VB 16351 2645 10 from from IN 16351 2645 11 Browning Browning NNP 16351 2645 12 and and CC 16351 2645 13 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 16351 2645 14 . . . 16351 2646 1 Dearest Dearest NNP 16351 2646 2 , , , 16351 2646 3 three three CD 16351 2646 4 months month NNS 16351 2646 5 ago ago RB 16351 2646 6 When when WRB 16351 2646 7 the the DT 16351 2646 8 mesmerizer mesmerizer NN 16351 2646 9 , , , 16351 2646 10 Snow Snow NNP 16351 2646 11 , , , 16351 2646 12 With with IN 16351 2646 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 16351 2646 14 hand hand NN 16351 2646 15 's 's POS 16351 2646 16 first first JJ 16351 2646 17 sweep sweep NN 16351 2646 18 Put put VB 16351 2646 19 the the DT 16351 2646 20 earth earth NN 16351 2646 21 to to TO 16351 2646 22 sleep sleep VB 16351 2646 23 . . . 16351 2647 1 BROWNING BROWNING NNP 16351 2647 2 , , , 16351 2647 3 _ _ NNP 16351 2647 4 A A NNP 16351 2647 5 Lovers Lovers NNPS 16351 2647 6 ' ' POS 16351 2647 7 Quarrel Quarrel NNP 16351 2647 8 _ _ NNP 16351 2647 9 . . . 16351 2648 1 Daffodils Daffodils NNP 16351 2648 2 , , , 16351 2648 3 That that WDT 16351 2648 4 come come VBP 16351 2648 5 before before IN 16351 2648 6 the the DT 16351 2648 7 swallow swallow NN 16351 2648 8 dares dare VBZ 16351 2648 9 , , , 16351 2648 10 and and CC 16351 2648 11 takes take VBZ 16351 2648 12 The the DT 16351 2648 13 winds wind NNS 16351 2648 14 of of IN 16351 2648 15 March March NNP 16351 2648 16 with with IN 16351 2648 17 beauty beauty NN 16351 2648 18 ; ; : 16351 2648 19 Violets Violets NNP 16351 2648 20 dim dim JJ 16351 2648 21 , , , 16351 2648 22 But but CC 16351 2648 23 sweeter sweet JJR 16351 2648 24 than than IN 16351 2648 25 the the DT 16351 2648 26 lids lid NNS 16351 2648 27 of of IN 16351 2648 28 Juno Juno NNP 16351 2648 29 's 's POS 16351 2648 30 eyes eye NNS 16351 2648 31 . . . 16351 2649 1 SHAKESPEARE SHAKESPEARE NNP 16351 2649 2 , , , 16351 2649 3 _ _ NNP 16351 2649 4 Winter Winter NNP 16351 2649 5 's 's POS 16351 2649 6 Tale Tale NNP 16351 2649 7 _ _ NNP 16351 2649 8 . . . 16351 2650 1 For for IN 16351 2650 2 me -PRON- PRP 16351 2650 3 this this DT 16351 2650 4 defies defy VBZ 16351 2650 5 analysis analysis NN 16351 2650 6 , , , 16351 2650 7 and and CC 16351 2650 8 so so RB 16351 2650 9 it -PRON- PRP 16351 2650 10 is be VBZ 16351 2650 11 with with IN 16351 2650 12 some some DT 16351 2650 13 things thing NNS 16351 2650 14 in in IN 16351 2650 15 music music NN 16351 2650 16 , , , 16351 2650 17 the the DT 16351 2650 18 charm charm NN 16351 2650 19 of of IN 16351 2650 20 which which WDT 16351 2650 21 can can MD 16351 2650 22 not not RB 16351 2650 23 be be VB 16351 2650 24 ascribed ascribe VBN 16351 2650 25 to to IN 16351 2650 26 physical physical JJ 16351 2650 27 or or CC 16351 2650 28 mental mental JJ 16351 2650 29 suggestion suggestion NN 16351 2650 30 , , , 16351 2650 31 and and CC 16351 2650 32 certainly certainly RB 16351 2650 33 not not RB 16351 2650 34 to to IN 16351 2650 35 any any DT 16351 2650 36 device device NN 16351 2650 37 of of IN 16351 2650 38 counterpoint counterpoint NN 16351 2650 39 or or CC 16351 2650 40 form form NN 16351 2650 41 , , , 16351 2650 42 in in IN 16351 2650 43 the the DT 16351 2650 44 musical musical JJ 16351 2650 45 acceptance acceptance NN 16351 2650 46 of of IN 16351 2650 47 the the DT 16351 2650 48 word word NN 16351 2650 49 . . . 16351 2651 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 16351 2651 2 A. a. NN 16351 2651 3 Accents Accents NNP 16351 2651 4 , , , 16351 2651 5 92 92 CD 16351 2651 6 . . . 16351 2652 1 Adagio Adagio NNP 16351 2652 2 , , , 16351 2652 3 189 189 CD 16351 2652 4 . . . 16351 2653 1 Aeolian aeolian JJ 16351 2653 2 mode mode NN 16351 2653 3 , , , 16351 2653 4 83 83 CD 16351 2653 5 . . . 16351 2654 1 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP 16351 2654 2 , , , 16351 2654 3 70 70 CD 16351 2654 4 , , , 16351 2654 5 76 76 CD 16351 2654 6 . . . 16351 2655 1 Alberti Alberti NNP 16351 2655 2 bass bass NN 16351 2655 3 , , , 16351 2655 4 197 197 CD 16351 2655 5 . . . 16351 2656 1 Allemande Allemande NNP 16351 2656 2 , , , 16351 2656 3 182 182 CD 16351 2656 4 , , , 16351 2656 5 189 189 CD 16351 2656 6 , , , 16351 2656 7 195 195 CD 16351 2656 8 . . . 16351 2657 1 Amati Amati NNP 16351 2657 2 , , , 16351 2657 3 138 138 CD 16351 2657 4 . . . 16351 2658 1 Ambros Ambros NNP 16351 2658 2 , , , 16351 2658 3 205 205 CD 16351 2658 4 . . . 16351 2659 1 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 16351 2659 2 , , , 16351 2659 3 98 98 CD 16351 2659 4 , , , 16351 2659 5 99 99 CD 16351 2659 6 , , , 16351 2659 7 102 102 CD 16351 2659 8 , , , 16351 2659 9 104 104 CD 16351 2659 10 . . . 16351 2660 1 Amiot Amiot NNP 16351 2660 2 , , , 16351 2660 3 50 50 CD 16351 2660 4 , , , 16351 2660 5 57 57 CD 16351 2660 6 , , , 16351 2660 7 61 61 CD 16351 2660 8 , , , 16351 2660 9 263 263 CD 16351 2660 10 . . . 16351 2661 1 Anapaest Anapaest NNP 16351 2661 2 , , , 16351 2661 3 75 75 CD 16351 2661 4 . . . 16351 2662 1 Andaman Andaman NNP 16351 2662 2 Islanders Islanders NNPS 16351 2662 3 , , , 16351 2662 4 3 3 CD 16351 2662 5 , , , 16351 2662 6 5 5 CD 16351 2662 7 , , , 16351 2662 8 6 6 CD 16351 2662 9 . . . 16351 2663 1 Animals animal NNS 16351 2663 2 , , , 16351 2663 3 13 13 CD 16351 2663 4 . . . 16351 2664 1 Arabian arabian JJ 16351 2664 2 , , , 16351 2664 3 152 152 CD 16351 2664 4 , , , 16351 2664 5 158 158 CD 16351 2664 6 . . . 16351 2665 1 Architecture Architecture NNP 16351 2665 2 , , , 16351 2665 3 192 192 CD 16351 2665 4 , , , 16351 2665 5 225 225 CD 16351 2665 6 . . . 16351 2666 1 Arion arion NN 16351 2666 2 , , , 16351 2666 3 76 76 CD 16351 2666 4 . . . 16351 2667 1 Aristides aristide NNS 16351 2667 2 , , , 16351 2667 3 74 74 CD 16351 2667 4 , , , 16351 2667 5 84 84 CD 16351 2667 6 . . . 16351 2668 1 Aristophanes aristophane NNS 16351 2668 2 , , , 16351 2668 3 91 91 CD 16351 2668 4 , , , 16351 2668 5 92 92 CD 16351 2668 6 . . . 16351 2669 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 16351 2669 2 , , , 16351 2669 3 49 49 CD 16351 2669 4 . . . 16351 2670 1 Aristoxenus Aristoxenus NNP 16351 2670 2 , , , 16351 2670 3 73 73 CD 16351 2670 4 , , , 16351 2670 5 81 81 CD 16351 2670 6 . . . 16351 2671 1 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 16351 2671 2 , , , 16351 2671 3 48 48 CD 16351 2671 4 . . . 16351 2672 1 Auber Auber NNP 16351 2672 2 , , , 16351 2672 3 216 216 CD 16351 2672 4 , , , 16351 2672 5 217 217 CD 16351 2672 6 , , , 16351 2672 7 219 219 CD 16351 2672 8 . . . 16351 2673 1 B. B. NNP 16351 2673 2 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2673 3 , , , 16351 2673 4 C.P.E. C.P.E. NNP 16351 2673 5 , , , 16351 2673 6 191 191 CD 16351 2673 7 , , , 16351 2673 8 199 199 CD 16351 2673 9 , , , 16351 2673 10 200 200 CD 16351 2673 11 , , , 16351 2673 12 247 247 CD 16351 2673 13 , , , 16351 2673 14 248 248 CD 16351 2673 15 , , , 16351 2673 16 251 251 CD 16351 2673 17 . . . 16351 2674 1 Bach Bach NNP 16351 2674 2 , , , 16351 2674 3 J.S. J.S. NNP 16351 2674 4 , , , 16351 2674 5 136 136 CD 16351 2674 6 , , , 16351 2674 7 185 185 CD 16351 2674 8 , , , 16351 2674 9 186 186 CD 16351 2674 10 , , , 16351 2674 11 187 187 CD 16351 2674 12 , , , 16351 2674 13 191 191 CD 16351 2674 14 , , , 16351 2674 15 231 231 CD 16351 2674 16 , , , 16351 2674 17 239 239 CD 16351 2674 18 , , , 16351 2674 19 241 241 CD 16351 2674 20 , , , 16351 2674 21 244 244 CD 16351 2674 22 , , , 16351 2674 23 247 247 CD 16351 2674 24 , , , 16351 2674 25 248 248 CD 16351 2674 26 , , , 16351 2674 27 265 265 CD 16351 2674 28 . . . 16351 2675 1 Bagpipe Bagpipe NNP 16351 2675 2 , , , 16351 2675 3 32 32 CD 16351 2675 4 , , , 16351 2675 5 93 93 CD 16351 2675 6 . . . 16351 2676 1 Ballet ballet NN 16351 2676 2 , , , 16351 2676 3 177 177 CD 16351 2676 4 . . . 16351 2677 1 Bamboo Bamboo NNP 16351 2677 2 , , , 16351 2677 3 52 52 CD 16351 2677 4 . . . 16351 2678 1 Banjo Banjo NNP 16351 2678 2 , , , 16351 2678 3 29 29 CD 16351 2678 4 . . . 16351 2679 1 Basso Basso NNP 16351 2679 2 continuo continuo NNS 16351 2679 3 , , , 16351 2679 4 237 237 CD 16351 2679 5 . . . 16351 2680 1 Bassoon Bassoon NNP 16351 2680 2 , , , 16351 2680 3 139 139 CD 16351 2680 4 . . . 16351 2681 1 Bazin bazin JJ 16351 2681 2 , , , 16351 2681 3 217 217 CD 16351 2681 4 . . . 16351 2682 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 16351 2682 2 , , , 16351 2682 3 14 14 CD 16351 2682 4 , , , 16351 2682 5 16 16 CD 16351 2682 6 , , , 16351 2682 7 17 17 CD 16351 2682 8 , , , 16351 2682 9 22 22 CD 16351 2682 10 , , , 16351 2682 11 185 185 CD 16351 2682 12 , , , 16351 2682 13 189 189 CD 16351 2682 14 , , , 16351 2682 15 190 190 CD 16351 2682 16 , , , 16351 2682 17 196 196 CD 16351 2682 18 , , , 16351 2682 19 197 197 CD 16351 2682 20 , , , 16351 2682 21 199 199 CD 16351 2682 22 , , , 16351 2682 23 200 200 CD 16351 2682 24 , , , 16351 2682 25 201 201 CD 16351 2682 26 , , , 16351 2682 27 202 202 CD 16351 2682 28 , , , 16351 2682 29 203 203 CD 16351 2682 30 , , , 16351 2682 31 234 234 CD 16351 2682 32 , , , 16351 2682 33 247 247 CD 16351 2682 34 , , , 16351 2682 35 250 250 CD 16351 2682 36 , , , 16351 2682 37 267 267 CD 16351 2682 38 . . . 16351 2683 1 Bell Bell NNP 16351 2683 2 , , , 16351 2683 3 7 7 CD 16351 2683 4 , , , 16351 2683 5 8 8 CD 16351 2683 6 , , , 16351 2683 7 46 46 CD 16351 2683 8 . . . 16351 2684 1 Bellini Bellini NNP 16351 2684 2 , , , 16351 2684 3 210 210 CD 16351 2684 4 . . . 16351 2685 1 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 16351 2685 2 , , , 16351 2685 3 14 14 CD 16351 2685 4 , , , 16351 2685 5 65 65 CD 16351 2685 6 , , , 16351 2685 7 219 219 CD 16351 2685 8 , , , 16351 2685 9 266 266 CD 16351 2685 10 . . . 16351 2686 1 Bizet Bizet NNP 16351 2686 2 , , , 16351 2686 3 144 144 CD 16351 2686 4 , , , 16351 2686 5 151 151 CD 16351 2686 6 , , , 16351 2686 7 197 197 CD 16351 2686 8 , , , 16351 2686 9 217 217 CD 16351 2686 10 , , , 16351 2686 11 219 219 CD 16351 2686 12 , , , 16351 2686 13 222 222 CD 16351 2686 14 . . . 16351 2687 1 Boieldieu Boieldieu NNP 16351 2687 2 , , , 16351 2687 3 216 216 CD 16351 2687 4 , , , 16351 2687 5 217 217 CD 16351 2687 6 . . . 16351 2688 1 Bolero Bolero NNP 16351 2688 2 , , , 16351 2688 3 182 182 CD 16351 2688 4 . . . 16351 2689 1 Borneo Borneo NNP 16351 2689 2 , , , 16351 2689 3 3 3 CD 16351 2689 4 , , , 16351 2689 5 5 5 CD 16351 2689 6 . . . 16351 2690 1 Bourrà bourrã NN 16351 2690 2 © © NNP 16351 2690 3 e e NN 16351 2690 4 , , , 16351 2690 5 179 179 CD 16351 2690 6 . . . 16351 2691 1 Brahma Brahma NNP 16351 2691 2 , , , 16351 2691 3 36 36 CD 16351 2691 4 , , , 16351 2691 5 37 37 CD 16351 2691 6 . . . 16351 2692 1 Brahminism brahminism NN 16351 2692 2 , , , 16351 2692 3 36 36 CD 16351 2692 4 , , , 16351 2692 5 39 39 CD 16351 2692 6 . . . 16351 2693 1 Brahms Brahms NNP 16351 2693 2 , , , 16351 2693 3 203 203 CD 16351 2693 4 , , , 16351 2693 5 224 224 CD 16351 2693 6 . . . 16351 2694 1 Brevis Brevis NNP 16351 2694 2 , , , 16351 2694 3 118 118 CD 16351 2694 4 , , , 16351 2694 5 120 120 CD 16351 2694 6 . . . 16351 2695 1 Browning brown VBG 16351 2695 2 , , , 16351 2695 3 198 198 CD 16351 2695 4 , , , 16351 2695 5 272 272 CD 16351 2695 6 . . . 16351 2696 1 Buddha Buddha NNP 16351 2696 2 , , , 16351 2696 3 36 36 CD 16351 2696 4 . . . 16351 2697 1 Burmah Burmah NNP 16351 2697 2 , , , 16351 2697 3 23 23 CD 16351 2697 4 , , , 16351 2697 5 64 64 CD 16351 2697 6 , , , 16351 2697 7 65 65 CD 16351 2697 8 . . . 16351 2698 1 Burney Burney NNP 16351 2698 2 , , , 16351 2698 3 194 194 CD 16351 2698 4 . . . 16351 2699 1 Byrd Byrd NNP 16351 2699 2 , , , 16351 2699 3 184 184 CD 16351 2699 4 . . . 16351 2700 1 C. C. NNP 16351 2700 2 Caccini Caccini NNP 16351 2700 3 , , , 16351 2700 4 177 177 CD 16351 2700 5 , , , 16351 2700 6 209 209 CD 16351 2700 7 . . . 16351 2701 1 Cachucha Cachucha NNP 16351 2701 2 , , , 16351 2701 3 182 182 CD 16351 2701 4 . . . 16351 2702 1 Canon Canon NNP 16351 2702 2 , , , 16351 2702 3 205 205 CD 16351 2702 4 . . . 16351 2703 1 Cantata cantata NN 16351 2703 2 , , , 16351 2703 3 188 188 CD 16351 2703 4 . . . 16351 2704 1 Cantus Cantus NNP 16351 2704 2 firmus firmus NN 16351 2704 3 , , , 16351 2704 4 130 130 CD 16351 2704 5 , , , 16351 2704 6 205 205 CD 16351 2704 7 . . . 16351 2705 1 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 16351 2705 2 , , , 16351 2705 3 5 5 CD 16351 2705 4 . . . 16351 2706 1 Chaconne Chaconne NNP 16351 2706 2 , , , 16351 2706 3 181 181 CD 16351 2706 4 . . . 16351 2707 1 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNP 16351 2707 2 , , , 16351 2707 3 49 49 CD 16351 2707 4 . . . 16351 2708 1 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 16351 2708 2 , , , 16351 2708 3 105 105 CD 16351 2708 4 . . . 16351 2709 1 Che che VB 16351 2709 2 , , , 16351 2709 3 50 50 CD 16351 2709 4 , , , 16351 2709 5 66 66 CD 16351 2709 6 . . . 16351 2710 1 Cherubini cherubini NN 16351 2710 2 , , , 16351 2710 3 213 213 CD 16351 2710 4 . . . 16351 2711 1 China China NNP 16351 2711 2 , , , 16351 2711 3 16 16 CD 16351 2711 4 , , , 16351 2711 5 18 18 CD 16351 2711 6 , , , 16351 2711 7 23 23 CD 16351 2711 8 , , , 16351 2711 9 49 49 CD 16351 2711 10 . . . 16351 2712 1 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 2712 2 folksong folksong NN 16351 2712 3 , , , 16351 2712 4 59 59 CD 16351 2712 5 . . . 16351 2713 1 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 2713 2 music music NN 16351 2713 3 , , , 16351 2713 4 144 144 CD 16351 2713 5 , , , 16351 2713 6 147 147 CD 16351 2713 7 , , , 16351 2713 8 263 263 CD 16351 2713 9 . . . 16351 2714 1 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 2714 2 orchestra orchestra NN 16351 2714 3 , , , 16351 2714 4 55 55 CD 16351 2714 5 . . . 16351 2715 1 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 2715 2 scale scale NN 16351 2715 3 , , , 16351 2715 4 62 62 CD 16351 2715 5 . . . 16351 2716 1 Chinese chinese JJ 16351 2716 2 theatre theatre NN 16351 2716 3 , , , 16351 2716 4 61 61 CD 16351 2716 5 . . . 16351 2717 1 Chopin Chopin NNP 16351 2717 2 , , , 16351 2717 3 27 27 CD 16351 2717 4 , , , 16351 2717 5 204 204 CD 16351 2717 6 . . . 16351 2718 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 16351 2718 2 , , , 16351 2718 3 34 34 CD 16351 2718 4 . . . 16351 2719 1 Christians Christians NNPS 16351 2719 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2719 3 Early early RB 16351 2719 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2719 5 , , , 16351 2719 6 96 96 CD 16351 2719 7 . . . 16351 2720 1 Chrotta Chrotta NNP 16351 2720 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2720 3 Crwth Crwth NNP 16351 2720 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2720 5 , , , 16351 2720 6 137 137 CD 16351 2720 7 . . . 16351 2721 1 Church church NN 16351 2721 2 music music NN 16351 2721 3 , , , 16351 2721 4 206 206 CD 16351 2721 5 . . . 16351 2722 1 Clarinet Clarinet NNP 16351 2722 2 , , , 16351 2722 3 13 13 CD 16351 2722 4 , , , 16351 2722 5 139 139 CD 16351 2722 6 . . . 16351 2723 1 Clavichord Clavichord NNP 16351 2723 2 , , , 16351 2723 3 134 134 CD 16351 2723 4 . . . 16351 2724 1 Clavicitherium clavicitherium NN 16351 2724 2 , , , 16351 2724 3 136 136 CD 16351 2724 4 . . . 16351 2725 1 Clef Clef NNP 16351 2725 2 , , , 16351 2725 3 116 116 CD 16351 2725 4 . . . 16351 2726 1 Colour colour NN 16351 2726 2 in in IN 16351 2726 3 music music NN 16351 2726 4 , , , 16351 2726 5 200 200 CD 16351 2726 6 , , , 16351 2726 7 263 263 CD 16351 2726 8 , , , 16351 2726 9 270 270 CD 16351 2726 10 . . . 16351 2727 1 Comedy Comedy NNP 16351 2727 2 , , , 16351 2727 3 76 76 CD 16351 2727 4 . . . 16351 2728 1 Confucius Confucius NNP 16351 2728 2 , , , 16351 2728 3 49 49 CD 16351 2728 4 , , , 16351 2728 5 56 56 CD 16351 2728 6 , , , 16351 2728 7 60 60 CD 16351 2728 8 , , , 16351 2728 9 263 263 CD 16351 2728 10 . . . 16351 2729 1 Conjunct conjunct NN 16351 2729 2 tetrachord tetrachord NN 16351 2729 3 , , , 16351 2729 4 86 86 CD 16351 2729 5 . . . 16351 2730 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 16351 2730 2 , , , 16351 2730 3 103 103 CD 16351 2730 4 . . . 16351 2731 1 Corelli Corelli NNP 16351 2731 2 , , , 16351 2731 3 138 138 CD 16351 2731 4 , , , 16351 2731 5 189 189 CD 16351 2731 6 . . . 16351 2732 1 Cornet cornet NN 16351 2732 2 , , , 16351 2732 3 177 177 CD 16351 2732 4 . . . 16351 2733 1 Corrente Corrente NNP 16351 2733 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2733 3 Courante Courante NNP 16351 2733 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2733 5 , , , 16351 2733 6 181 181 CD 16351 2733 7 , , , 16351 2733 8 185 185 CD 16351 2733 9 , , , 16351 2733 10 189 189 CD 16351 2733 11 . . . 16351 2734 1 Coucy Coucy NNP 16351 2734 2 , , , 16351 2734 3 Raoul Raoul NNP 16351 2734 4 de de NNP 16351 2734 5 , , , 16351 2734 6 118 118 CD 16351 2734 7 . . . 16351 2735 1 Council Council NNP 16351 2735 2 of of IN 16351 2735 3 Laodicaea Laodicaea NNP 16351 2735 4 , , , 16351 2735 5 99 99 CD 16351 2735 6 . . . 16351 2736 1 Council Council NNP 16351 2736 2 of of IN 16351 2736 3 Trent Trent NNP 16351 2736 4 , , , 16351 2736 5 176 176 CD 16351 2736 6 . . . 16351 2737 1 Counterpoint counterpoint NN 16351 2737 2 , , , 16351 2737 3 129 129 CD 16351 2737 4 , , , 16351 2737 5 205 205 CD 16351 2737 6 , , , 16351 2737 7 208 208 CD 16351 2737 8 , , , 16351 2737 9 264 264 CD 16351 2737 10 . . . 16351 2738 1 Couperin Couperin NNP 16351 2738 2 , , , 16351 2738 3 136 136 CD 16351 2738 4 , , , 16351 2738 5 191 191 CD 16351 2738 6 , , , 16351 2738 7 200 200 CD 16351 2738 8 , , , 16351 2738 9 210 210 CD 16351 2738 10 . . . 16351 2739 1 Cristofori Cristofori NNP 16351 2739 2 , , , 16351 2739 3 136 136 CD 16351 2739 4 . . . 16351 2740 1 Czardas Czardas NNP 16351 2740 2 , , , 16351 2740 3 183 183 CD 16351 2740 4 . . . 16351 2741 1 D. D. NNP 16351 2741 2 Dactyl Dactyl NNP 16351 2741 3 , , , 16351 2741 4 25 25 CD 16351 2741 5 , , , 16351 2741 6 26 26 CD 16351 2741 7 , , , 16351 2741 8 69 69 CD 16351 2741 9 , , , 16351 2741 10 75 75 CD 16351 2741 11 . . . 16351 2742 1 Dance Dance NNP 16351 2742 2 , , , 16351 2742 3 24 24 CD 16351 2742 4 , , , 16351 2742 5 27 27 CD 16351 2742 6 , , , 16351 2742 7 28 28 CD 16351 2742 8 , , , 16351 2742 9 78 78 CD 16351 2742 10 , , , 16351 2742 11 97 97 CD 16351 2742 12 , , , 16351 2742 13 126 126 CD 16351 2742 14 , , , 16351 2742 15 149 149 CD 16351 2742 16 , , , 16351 2742 17 178 178 CD 16351 2742 18 . . . 16351 2743 1 Dance dance NN 16351 2743 2 forms form NNS 16351 2743 3 , , , 16351 2743 4 modern modern JJ 16351 2743 5 , , , 16351 2743 6 182 182 CD 16351 2743 7 . . . 16351 2744 1 Dance dance NN 16351 2744 2 forms form NNS 16351 2744 3 , , , 16351 2744 4 old old JJ 16351 2744 5 , , , 16351 2744 6 179 179 CD 16351 2744 7 , , , 16351 2744 8 180 180 CD 16351 2744 9 . . . 16351 2745 1 Dante Dante NNP 16351 2745 2 , , , 16351 2745 3 207 207 CD 16351 2745 4 . . . 16351 2746 1 Darwin Darwin NNP 16351 2746 2 , , , 16351 2746 3 1 1 CD 16351 2746 4 , , , 16351 2746 5 16 16 CD 16351 2746 6 . . . 16351 2747 1 Declamation declamation NN 16351 2747 2 , , , 16351 2747 3 26 26 CD 16351 2747 4 , , , 16351 2747 5 27 27 CD 16351 2747 6 , , , 16351 2747 7 254 254 CD 16351 2747 8 . . . 16351 2748 1 Delibes Delibes NNP 16351 2748 2 , , , 16351 2748 3 218 218 CD 16351 2748 4 . . . 16351 2749 1 Descant Descant NNP 16351 2749 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2749 3 discant discant NN 16351 2749 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2749 5 , , , 16351 2749 6 129 129 CD 16351 2749 7 , , , 16351 2749 8 205 205 CD 16351 2749 9 . . . 16351 2750 1 Diaphony Diaphony NNP 16351 2750 2 , , , 16351 2750 3 128 128 CD 16351 2750 4 , , , 16351 2750 5 129 129 CD 16351 2750 6 . . . 16351 2751 1 Diatonic Diatonic NNP 16351 2751 2 , , , 16351 2751 3 45 45 CD 16351 2751 4 . . . 16351 2752 1 Didymus Didymus NNP 16351 2752 2 , , , 16351 2752 3 81 81 CD 16351 2752 4 . . . 16351 2753 1 Dionysian Dionysian NNP 16351 2753 2 , , , 16351 2753 3 75 75 CD 16351 2753 4 . . . 16351 2754 1 Disjunct disjunct JJ 16351 2754 2 tetrachord tetrachord NN 16351 2754 3 , , , 16351 2754 4 86 86 CD 16351 2754 5 . . . 16351 2755 1 Dithyramb Dithyramb NNP 16351 2755 2 , , , 16351 2755 3 76 76 CD 16351 2755 4 . . . 16351 2756 1 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 16351 2756 2 , , , 16351 2756 3 210 210 CD 16351 2756 4 . . . 16351 2757 1 Dorian Dorian NNP 16351 2757 2 , , , 16351 2757 3 75 75 CD 16351 2757 4 , , , 16351 2757 5 83 83 CD 16351 2757 6 . . . 16351 2758 1 Drum Drum NNP 16351 2758 2 , , , 16351 2758 3 4 4 CD 16351 2758 4 , , , 16351 2758 5 6 6 CD 16351 2758 6 , , , 16351 2758 7 7 7 CD 16351 2758 8 , , , 16351 2758 9 8 8 CD 16351 2758 10 , , , 16351 2758 11 9 9 CD 16351 2758 12 , , , 16351 2758 13 10 10 CD 16351 2758 14 , , , 16351 2758 15 11 11 CD 16351 2758 16 , , , 16351 2758 17 12 12 CD 16351 2758 18 , , , 16351 2758 19 25 25 CD 16351 2758 20 , , , 16351 2758 21 30 30 CD 16351 2758 22 , , , 16351 2758 23 33 33 CD 16351 2758 24 . . . 16351 2759 1 Drum Drum NNP 16351 2759 2 organ organ NN 16351 2759 3 , , , 16351 2759 4 65 65 CD 16351 2759 5 . . . 16351 2760 1 Dulcimer Dulcimer NNP 16351 2760 2 , , , 16351 2760 3 33 33 CD 16351 2760 4 , , , 16351 2760 5 49 49 CD 16351 2760 6 , , , 16351 2760 7 136 136 CD 16351 2760 8 . . . 16351 2761 1 E. E. NNP 16351 2761 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 16351 2761 3 , , , 16351 2761 4 16 16 CD 16351 2761 5 , , , 16351 2761 6 34 34 CD 16351 2761 7 , , , 16351 2761 8 43 43 CD 16351 2761 9 , , , 16351 2761 10 152 152 CD 16351 2761 11 . . . 16351 2762 1 Emerson Emerson NNP 16351 2762 2 , , , 16351 2762 3 16 16 CD 16351 2762 4 . . . 16351 2763 1 Embellishments embellishment NNS 16351 2763 2 , , , 16351 2763 3 238 238 CD 16351 2763 4 . . . 16351 2764 1 Enharmonic Enharmonic NNP 16351 2764 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2764 3 Greek Greek NNP 16351 2764 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2764 5 , , , 16351 2764 6 88 88 CD 16351 2764 7 . . . 16351 2765 1 Epitrite Epitrite NNP 16351 2765 2 , , , 16351 2765 3 75 75 CD 16351 2765 4 . . . 16351 2766 1 Equal equal JJ 16351 2766 2 temperament temperament NN 16351 2766 3 , , , 16351 2766 4 187 187 CD 16351 2766 5 , , , 16351 2766 6 241 241 CD 16351 2766 7 . . . 16351 2767 1 Euclid Euclid NNP 16351 2767 2 , , , 16351 2767 3 79 79 CD 16351 2767 4 . . . 16351 2768 1 F. F. NNP 16351 2768 2 Fantaisie Fantaisie NNP 16351 2768 3 - - HYPH 16351 2768 4 mazurka mazurka NNS 16351 2768 5 , , , 16351 2768 6 184 184 CD 16351 2768 7 . . . 16351 2769 1 Faux Faux NNP 16351 2769 2 bourdon bourdon NNP 16351 2769 3 , , , 16351 2769 4 130 130 CD 16351 2769 5 , , , 16351 2769 6 163 163 CD 16351 2769 7 . . . 16351 2770 1 Fear fear NN 16351 2770 2 , , , 16351 2770 3 2 2 CD 16351 2770 4 . . . 16351 2771 1 Feast feast NN 16351 2771 2 of of IN 16351 2771 3 asses ass NNS 16351 2771 4 , , , 16351 2771 5 125 125 CD 16351 2771 6 , , , 16351 2771 7 206 206 CD 16351 2771 8 . . . 16351 2772 1 Field field NN 16351 2772 2 , , , 16351 2772 3 204 204 CD 16351 2772 4 . . . 16351 2773 1 Figured figure VBN 16351 2773 2 bass bass NN 16351 2773 3 , , , 16351 2773 4 237 237 CD 16351 2773 5 . . . 16351 2774 1 Flageolet Flageolet NNP 16351 2774 2 , , , 16351 2774 3 177 177 CD 16351 2774 4 . . . 16351 2775 1 Flats flat NNS 16351 2775 2 , , , 16351 2775 3 16 16 CD 16351 2775 4 , , , 16351 2775 5 39 39 CD 16351 2775 6 , , , 16351 2775 7 112 112 CD 16351 2775 8 . . . 16351 2776 1 Flute flute NN 16351 2776 2 , , , 16351 2776 3 6 6 CD 16351 2776 4 , , , 16351 2776 5 13 13 CD 16351 2776 6 , , , 16351 2776 7 30 30 CD 16351 2776 8 , , , 16351 2776 9 31 31 CD 16351 2776 10 , , , 16351 2776 11 43 43 CD 16351 2776 12 , , , 16351 2776 13 44 44 CD 16351 2776 14 , , , 16351 2776 15 45 45 CD 16351 2776 16 , , , 16351 2776 17 67 67 CD 16351 2776 18 , , , 16351 2776 19 82 82 CD 16351 2776 20 , , , 16351 2776 21 138 138 CD 16351 2776 22 , , , 16351 2776 23 177 177 CD 16351 2776 24 . . . 16351 2777 1 Flute flute NN 16351 2777 2 players player NNS 16351 2777 3 , , , 16351 2777 4 91 91 CD 16351 2777 5 . . . 16351 2778 1 Folk folk NN 16351 2778 2 song song NN 16351 2778 3 , , , 16351 2778 4 16 16 CD 16351 2778 5 , , , 16351 2778 6 17 17 CD 16351 2778 7 , , , 16351 2778 8 141 141 CD 16351 2778 9 . . . 16351 2779 1 Folk folk NN 16351 2779 2 song song NN 16351 2779 3 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2779 4 Chinese Chinese NNP 16351 2779 5 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2779 6 , , , 16351 2779 7 59 59 CD 16351 2779 8 . . . 16351 2780 1 Folk folk NN 16351 2780 2 song song NN 16351 2780 3 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2780 4 German German NNP 16351 2780 5 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2780 6 , , , 16351 2780 7 152 152 CD 16351 2780 8 . . . 16351 2781 1 Form form NN 16351 2781 2 , , , 16351 2781 3 24 24 CD 16351 2781 4 , , , 16351 2781 5 25 25 CD 16351 2781 6 , , , 16351 2781 7 263 263 CD 16351 2781 8 , , , 16351 2781 9 264 264 CD 16351 2781 10 . . . 16351 2782 1 Fourth fourth RB 16351 2782 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2782 3 augmented augmented JJ 16351 2782 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2782 5 , , , 16351 2782 6 128 128 CD 16351 2782 7 . . . 16351 2783 1 Franco Franco NNP 16351 2783 2 of of IN 16351 2783 3 Cologne Cologne NNP 16351 2783 4 , , , 16351 2783 5 117 117 CD 16351 2783 6 , , , 16351 2783 7 123 123 CD 16351 2783 8 . . . 16351 2784 1 Frauenlob Frauenlob NNP 16351 2784 2 , , , 16351 2784 3 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 16351 2784 4 , , , 16351 2784 5 167 167 CD 16351 2784 6 , , , 16351 2784 7 168 168 CD 16351 2784 8 . . . 16351 2785 1 Froberger Froberger NNP 16351 2785 2 , , , 16351 2785 3 199 199 CD 16351 2785 4 . . . 16351 2786 1 Fugue Fugue NNP 16351 2786 2 , , , 16351 2786 3 187 187 CD 16351 2786 4 , , , 16351 2786 5 206 206 CD 16351 2786 6 . . . 16351 2787 1 Fusa Fusa NNP 16351 2787 2 , , , 16351 2787 3 120 120 CD 16351 2787 4 . . . 16351 2788 1 G. G. NNP 16351 2788 2 Galop Galop NNP 16351 2788 3 , , , 16351 2788 4 183 183 CD 16351 2788 5 . . . 16351 2789 1 Galuppi Galuppi NNP 16351 2789 2 , , , 16351 2789 3 198 198 CD 16351 2789 4 . . . 16351 2790 1 Gamut Gamut NNP 16351 2790 2 , , , 16351 2790 3 109 109 CD 16351 2790 4 . . . 16351 2791 1 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 16351 2791 2 , , , 16351 2791 3 19 19 CD 16351 2791 4 . . . 16351 2792 1 Gavotte Gavotte NNP 16351 2792 2 , , , 16351 2792 3 180 180 CD 16351 2792 4 . . . 16351 2793 1 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 16351 2793 2 , , , 16351 2793 3 16 16 CD 16351 2793 4 , , , 16351 2793 5 225 225 CD 16351 2793 6 . . . 16351 2794 1 Gesture Gesture NNP 16351 2794 2 , , , 16351 2794 3 17 17 CD 16351 2794 4 . . . 16351 2795 1 Gesualdo Gesualdo NNP 16351 2795 2 , , , 16351 2795 3 236 236 CD 16351 2795 4 . . . 16351 2796 1 Gigue Gigue NNP 16351 2796 2 , , , 16351 2796 3 182 182 CD 16351 2796 4 , , , 16351 2796 5 189 189 CD 16351 2796 6 , , , 16351 2796 7 197 197 CD 16351 2796 8 . . . 16351 2797 1 Gluck Gluck NNP 16351 2797 2 , , , 16351 2797 3 210 210 CD 16351 2797 4 , , , 16351 2797 5 212 212 CD 16351 2797 6 , , , 16351 2797 7 213 213 CD 16351 2797 8 , , , 16351 2797 9 214 214 CD 16351 2797 10 , , , 16351 2797 11 215 215 CD 16351 2797 12 , , , 16351 2797 13 231 231 CD 16351 2797 14 , , , 16351 2797 15 252 252 CD 16351 2797 16 . . . 16351 2798 1 Goethe Goethe NNP 16351 2798 2 , , , 16351 2798 3 1 1 CD 16351 2798 4 , , , 16351 2798 5 22 22 CD 16351 2798 6 . . . 16351 2799 1 Goldmark Goldmark NNP 16351 2799 2 , , , 16351 2799 3 271 271 CD 16351 2799 4 . . . 16351 2800 1 Gong Gong NNP 16351 2800 2 , , , 16351 2800 3 8 8 CD 16351 2800 4 , , , 16351 2800 5 53 53 CD 16351 2800 6 . . . 16351 2801 1 Gothic gothic JJ 16351 2801 2 architecture architecture NN 16351 2801 3 , , , 16351 2801 4 21 21 CD 16351 2801 5 . . . 16351 2802 1 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 16351 2802 2 von von NNP 16351 2802 3 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 16351 2802 4 , , , 16351 2802 5 165 165 CD 16351 2802 6 . . . 16351 2803 1 Gounod Gounod NNP 16351 2803 2 , , , 16351 2803 3 217 217 CD 16351 2803 4 , , , 16351 2803 5 219 219 CD 16351 2803 6 , , , 16351 2803 7 220 220 CD 16351 2803 8 . . . 16351 2804 1 Greek greek JJ 16351 2804 2 idea idea NN 16351 2804 3 of of IN 16351 2804 4 music music NN 16351 2804 5 , , , 16351 2804 6 70 70 CD 16351 2804 7 . . . 16351 2805 1 Greek greek JJ 16351 2805 2 modes mode NNS 16351 2805 3 , , , 16351 2805 4 83 83 CD 16351 2805 5 . . . 16351 2806 1 Greeks Greeks NNPS 16351 2806 2 , , , 16351 2806 3 27 27 CD 16351 2806 4 , , , 16351 2806 5 30 30 CD 16351 2806 6 , , , 16351 2806 7 42 42 CD 16351 2806 8 . . . 16351 2807 1 Gregorian gregorian JJ 16351 2807 2 chants chant NNS 16351 2807 3 , , , 16351 2807 4 104 104 CD 16351 2807 5 , , , 16351 2807 6 106 106 CD 16351 2807 7 , , , 16351 2807 8 208 208 CD 16351 2807 9 . . . 16351 2808 1 Gregorian gregorian JJ 16351 2808 2 modes mode NNS 16351 2808 3 , , , 16351 2808 4 100 100 CD 16351 2808 5 . . . 16351 2809 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 16351 2809 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2809 3 Pope Pope NNP 16351 2809 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2809 5 , , , 16351 2809 6 100 100 CD 16351 2809 7 , , , 16351 2809 8 102 102 CD 16351 2809 9 , , , 16351 2809 10 104 104 CD 16351 2809 11 . . . 16351 2810 1 Grà Grà NNP 16351 2810 2 © © NNP 16351 2810 3 try try VB 16351 2810 4 , , , 16351 2810 5 213 213 CD 16351 2810 6 , , , 16351 2810 7 218 218 CD 16351 2810 8 . . . 16351 2811 1 Guarnerius Guarnerius NNP 16351 2811 2 , , , 16351 2811 3 138 138 CD 16351 2811 4 . . . 16351 2812 1 Guido Guido NNP 16351 2812 2 d'Arezzo d'Arezzo NNP 16351 2812 3 , , , 16351 2812 4 108 108 CD 16351 2812 5 , , , 16351 2812 6 115 115 CD 16351 2812 7 . . . 16351 2813 1 Guitar Guitar NNP 16351 2813 2 , , , 16351 2813 3 6 6 CD 16351 2813 4 , , , 16351 2813 5 29 29 CD 16351 2813 6 . . . 16351 2814 1 Gypsy gypsy JJ 16351 2814 2 music music NN 16351 2814 3 , , , 16351 2814 4 145 145 CD 16351 2814 5 . . . 16351 2815 1 H. H. NNP 16351 2815 2 Habanera Habanera NNP 16351 2815 3 , , , 16351 2815 4 182 182 CD 16351 2815 5 . . . 16351 2816 1 Hale Hale NNP 16351 2816 2 , , , 16351 2816 3 Adam Adam NNP 16351 2816 4 de de NNP 16351 2816 5 la la NNP 16351 2816 6 , , , 16351 2816 7 207 207 CD 16351 2816 8 . . . 16351 2817 1 Halà halã VB 16351 2817 2 © © RB 16351 2817 3 vy vy UH 16351 2817 4 , , , 16351 2817 5 217 217 CD 16351 2817 6 . . . 16351 2818 1 Hamlet Hamlet NNP 16351 2818 2 , , , 16351 2818 3 197 197 CD 16351 2818 4 . . . 16351 2819 1 Händel Händel NNP 16351 2819 2 , , , 16351 2819 3 22 22 CD 16351 2819 4 , , , 16351 2819 5 177 177 CD 16351 2819 6 , , , 16351 2819 7 231 231 CD 16351 2819 8 , , , 16351 2819 9 239 239 CD 16351 2819 10 , , , 16351 2819 11 241 241 CD 16351 2819 12 . . . 16351 2820 1 Harmonics harmonic NNS 16351 2820 2 , , , 16351 2820 3 20 20 CD 16351 2820 4 , , , 16351 2820 5 80 80 CD 16351 2820 6 . . . 16351 2821 1 Harmony harmony NN 16351 2821 2 , , , 16351 2821 3 23 23 CD 16351 2821 4 , , , 16351 2821 5 39 39 CD 16351 2821 6 , , , 16351 2821 7 44 44 CD 16351 2821 8 , , , 16351 2821 9 147 147 CD 16351 2821 10 , , , 16351 2821 11 190 190 CD 16351 2821 12 , , , 16351 2821 13 208 208 CD 16351 2821 14 , , , 16351 2821 15 270 270 CD 16351 2821 16 . . . 16351 2822 1 Harp Harp NNP 16351 2822 2 , , , 16351 2822 3 6 6 CD 16351 2822 4 , , , 16351 2822 5 29 29 CD 16351 2822 6 , , , 16351 2822 7 33 33 CD 16351 2822 8 , , , 16351 2822 9 43 43 CD 16351 2822 10 , , , 16351 2822 11 44 44 CD 16351 2822 12 , , , 16351 2822 13 45 45 CD 16351 2822 14 , , , 16351 2822 15 48 48 CD 16351 2822 16 , , , 16351 2822 17 177 177 CD 16351 2822 18 . . . 16351 2823 1 Harpsichord Harpsichord NNP 16351 2823 2 , , , 16351 2823 3 134 134 CD 16351 2823 4 . . . 16351 2824 1 Hasse Hasse NNP 16351 2824 2 , , , 16351 2824 3 210 210 CD 16351 2824 4 , , , 16351 2824 5 227 227 CD 16351 2824 6 , , , 16351 2824 7 229 229 CD 16351 2824 8 , , , 16351 2824 9 230 230 CD 16351 2824 10 . . . 16351 2825 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 16351 2825 2 , , , 16351 2825 3 193 193 CD 16351 2825 4 , , , 16351 2825 5 197 197 CD 16351 2825 6 , , , 16351 2825 7 200 200 CD 16351 2825 8 , , , 16351 2825 9 247 247 CD 16351 2825 10 , , , 16351 2825 11 248 248 CD 16351 2825 12 , , , 16351 2825 13 252 252 CD 16351 2825 14 . . . 16351 2826 1 Hebrews Hebrews NNP 16351 2826 2 , , , 16351 2826 3 32 32 CD 16351 2826 4 , , , 16351 2826 5 33 33 CD 16351 2826 6 , , , 16351 2826 7 34 34 CD 16351 2826 8 . . . 16351 2827 1 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 16351 2827 2 , , , 16351 2827 3 42 42 CD 16351 2827 4 . . . 16351 2828 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 16351 2828 2 , , , 16351 2828 3 43 43 CD 16351 2828 4 , , , 16351 2828 5 46 46 CD 16351 2828 6 , , , 16351 2828 7 47 47 CD 16351 2828 8 . . . 16351 2829 1 Hà Hà NNP 16351 2829 2 © © NNP 16351 2829 3 rold rold NN 16351 2829 4 , , , 16351 2829 5 216 216 CD 16351 2829 6 , , , 16351 2829 7 217 217 CD 16351 2829 8 . . . 16351 2830 1 Hexachord Hexachord NNP 16351 2830 2 , , , 16351 2830 3 110 110 CD 16351 2830 4 . . . 16351 2831 1 Hexameter Hexameter NNP 16351 2831 2 , , , 16351 2831 3 69 69 CD 16351 2831 4 . . . 16351 2832 1 Hindus Hindus NNP 16351 2832 2 , , , 16351 2832 3 35 35 CD 16351 2832 4 . . . 16351 2833 1 Homer Homer NNP 16351 2833 2 , , , 16351 2833 3 27 27 CD 16351 2833 4 , , , 16351 2833 5 29 29 CD 16351 2833 6 , , , 16351 2833 7 69 69 CD 16351 2833 8 . . . 16351 2834 1 Horn Horn NNP 16351 2834 2 , , , 16351 2834 3 6 6 CD 16351 2834 4 , , , 16351 2834 5 7 7 CD 16351 2834 6 , , , 16351 2834 7 140 140 CD 16351 2834 8 . . . 16351 2835 1 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 16351 2835 2 , , , 16351 2835 3 107 107 CD 16351 2835 4 , , , 16351 2835 5 122 122 CD 16351 2835 6 , , , 16351 2835 7 127 127 CD 16351 2835 8 , , , 16351 2835 9 208 208 CD 16351 2835 10 . . . 16351 2836 1 Hungarian hungarian JJ 16351 2836 2 , , , 16351 2836 3 143 143 CD 16351 2836 4 , , , 16351 2836 5 145 145 CD 16351 2836 6 , , , 16351 2836 7 159 159 CD 16351 2836 8 . . . 16351 2837 1 Hurdy hurdy JJ 16351 2837 2 - - HYPH 16351 2837 3 gurdy gurdy JJ 16351 2837 4 , , , 16351 2837 5 137 137 CD 16351 2837 6 . . . 16351 2838 1 Hypodorian hypodorian JJ 16351 2838 2 mode mode NN 16351 2838 3 , , , 16351 2838 4 84 84 CD 16351 2838 5 . . . 16351 2839 1 Hypolydian hypolydian JJ 16351 2839 2 mode mode NN 16351 2839 3 , , , 16351 2839 4 83 83 CD 16351 2839 5 . . . 16351 2840 1 Hypophrygian hypophrygian JJ 16351 2840 2 mode mode NN 16351 2840 3 , , , 16351 2840 4 83 83 CD 16351 2840 5 . . . 16351 2841 1 I. I. NNP 16351 2841 2 Iambus Iambus NNP 16351 2841 3 , , , 16351 2841 4 25 25 CD 16351 2841 5 . . . 16351 2842 1 Impassioned impassione VBN 16351 2842 2 speech speech NN 16351 2842 3 , , , 16351 2842 4 19 19 CD 16351 2842 5 , , , 16351 2842 6 28 28 CD 16351 2842 7 . . . 16351 2843 1 India India NNP 16351 2843 2 , , , 16351 2843 3 16 16 CD 16351 2843 4 . . . 16351 2844 1 Indians Indians NNPS 16351 2844 2 , , , 16351 2844 3 143 143 CD 16351 2844 4 , , , 16351 2844 5 152 152 CD 16351 2844 6 . . . 16351 2845 1 Ionic Ionic NNP 16351 2845 2 , , , 16351 2845 3 75 75 CD 16351 2845 4 . . . 16351 2846 1 Isis isis VB 16351 2846 2 , , , 16351 2846 3 8 8 CD 16351 2846 4 . . . 16351 2847 1 J. J. NNP 16351 2847 2 Jahn Jahn NNP 16351 2847 3 , , , 16351 2847 4 194 194 CD 16351 2847 5 . . . 16351 2848 1 Japanese Japanese NNP 16351 2848 2 , , , 16351 2848 3 53 53 CD 16351 2848 4 , , , 16351 2848 5 64 64 CD 16351 2848 6 . . . 16351 2849 1 Javanese Javanese NNP 16351 2849 2 , , , 16351 2849 3 13 13 CD 16351 2849 4 , , , 16351 2849 5 64 64 CD 16351 2849 6 , , , 16351 2849 7 65 65 CD 16351 2849 8 . . . 16351 2850 1 Jenghiz Jenghiz NNP 16351 2850 2 Khan Khan NNP 16351 2850 3 , , , 16351 2850 4 30 30 CD 16351 2850 5 . . . 16351 2851 1 Jommelli Jommelli NNP 16351 2851 2 , , , 16351 2851 3 195 195 CD 16351 2851 4 , , , 16351 2851 5 230 230 CD 16351 2851 6 . . . 16351 2852 1 Jongleurs Jongleurs NNP 16351 2852 2 , , , 16351 2852 3 131 131 CD 16351 2852 4 , , , 16351 2852 5 160 160 CD 16351 2852 6 , , , 16351 2852 7 162 162 CD 16351 2852 8 , , , 16351 2852 9 207 207 CD 16351 2852 10 . . . 16351 2853 1 Josquin Josquin NNP 16351 2853 2 des des NNP 16351 2853 3 Prà prã NN 16351 2853 4 © © NNP 16351 2853 5 s s NNP 16351 2853 6 , , , 16351 2853 7 176 176 CD 16351 2853 8 . . . 16351 2854 1 K. K. NNP 16351 2854 2 Keren Keren NNP 16351 2854 3 , , , 16351 2854 4 33 33 CD 16351 2854 5 . . . 16351 2855 1 Kin Kin NNP 16351 2855 2 , , , 16351 2855 3 33 33 CD 16351 2855 4 , , , 16351 2855 5 50 50 CD 16351 2855 6 , , , 16351 2855 7 59 59 CD 16351 2855 8 . . . 16351 2856 1 King King NNP 16351 2856 2 , , , 16351 2856 3 50 50 CD 16351 2856 4 . . . 16351 2857 1 Kinnor Kinnor NNP 16351 2857 2 , , , 16351 2857 3 33 33 CD 16351 2857 4 . . . 16351 2858 1 Kithara Kithara NNP 16351 2858 2 , , , 16351 2858 3 43 43 CD 16351 2858 4 , , , 16351 2858 5 86 86 CD 16351 2858 6 . . . 16351 2859 1 Koto Koto NNP 16351 2859 2 , , , 16351 2859 3 66 66 CD 16351 2859 4 . . . 16351 2860 1 Kuhnau Kuhnau NNP 16351 2860 2 , , , 16351 2860 3 195 195 CD 16351 2860 4 , , , 16351 2860 5 199 199 CD 16351 2860 6 , , , 16351 2860 7 245 245 CD 16351 2860 8 . . . 16351 2861 1 L. L. NNP 16351 2861 2 Lasus Lasus NNP 16351 2861 3 , , , 16351 2861 4 73 73 CD 16351 2861 5 , , , 16351 2861 6 90 90 CD 16351 2861 7 . . . 16351 2862 1 Leitmotiv Leitmotiv NNP 16351 2862 2 , , , 16351 2862 3 214 214 CD 16351 2862 4 . . . 16351 2863 1 Lepsius Lepsius NNP 16351 2863 2 , , , 16351 2863 3 48 48 CD 16351 2863 4 . . . 16351 2864 1 Levites Levites NNPS 16351 2864 2 , , , 16351 2864 3 33 33 CD 16351 2864 4 . . . 16351 2865 1 Liszt liszt NN 16351 2865 2 , , , 16351 2865 3 145 145 CD 16351 2865 4 , , , 16351 2865 5 146 146 CD 16351 2865 6 , , , 16351 2865 7 151 151 CD 16351 2865 8 , , , 16351 2865 9 194 194 CD 16351 2865 10 , , , 16351 2865 11 204 204 CD 16351 2865 12 , , , 16351 2865 13 220 220 CD 16351 2865 14 , , , 16351 2865 15 233 233 CD 16351 2865 16 . . . 16351 2866 1 Locke Locke NNP 16351 2866 2 , , , 16351 2866 3 230 230 CD 16351 2866 4 . . . 16351 2867 1 Loeilly loeilly RB 16351 2867 2 , , , 16351 2867 3 191 191 CD 16351 2867 4 . . . 16351 2868 1 London London NNP 16351 2868 2 Stock Stock NNP 16351 2868 3 Exchange Exchange NNP 16351 2868 4 , , , 16351 2868 5 19 19 CD 16351 2868 6 . . . 16351 2869 1 Longa Longa NNP 16351 2869 2 , , , 16351 2869 3 118 118 CD 16351 2869 4 , , , 16351 2869 5 120 120 CD 16351 2869 6 . . . 16351 2870 1 Longfellow Longfellow NNP 16351 2870 2 , , , 16351 2870 3 69 69 CD 16351 2870 4 . . . 16351 2871 1 Loure loure NN 16351 2871 2 , , , 16351 2871 3 180 180 CD 16351 2871 4 . . . 16351 2872 1 Lully lully RB 16351 2872 2 , , , 16351 2872 3 196 196 CD 16351 2872 4 , , , 16351 2872 5 212 212 CD 16351 2872 6 , , , 16351 2872 7 240 240 CD 16351 2872 8 . . . 16351 2873 1 Lute lute VB 16351 2873 2 , , , 16351 2873 3 28 28 CD 16351 2873 4 , , , 16351 2873 5 29 29 CD 16351 2873 6 , , , 16351 2873 7 30 30 CD 16351 2873 8 , , , 16351 2873 9 31 31 CD 16351 2873 10 , , , 16351 2873 11 43 43 CD 16351 2873 12 , , , 16351 2873 13 44 44 CD 16351 2873 14 , , , 16351 2873 15 131 131 CD 16351 2873 16 , , , 16351 2873 17 137 137 CD 16351 2873 18 , , , 16351 2873 19 177 177 CD 16351 2873 20 , , , 16351 2873 21 208 208 CD 16351 2873 22 . . . 16351 2874 1 Luther Luther NNP 16351 2874 2 , , , 16351 2874 3 176 176 CD 16351 2874 4 . . . 16351 2875 1 Lydian lydian JJ 16351 2875 2 mode mode NN 16351 2875 3 , , , 16351 2875 4 83 83 CD 16351 2875 5 . . . 16351 2876 1 Lyre Lyre NNP 16351 2876 2 , , , 16351 2876 3 6 6 CD 16351 2876 4 , , , 16351 2876 5 28 28 CD 16351 2876 6 , , , 16351 2876 7 29 29 CD 16351 2876 8 , , , 16351 2876 9 30 30 CD 16351 2876 10 , , , 16351 2876 11 31 31 CD 16351 2876 12 , , , 16351 2876 13 32 32 CD 16351 2876 14 , , , 16351 2876 15 43 43 CD 16351 2876 16 , , , 16351 2876 17 69 69 CD 16351 2876 18 , , , 16351 2876 19 136 136 CD 16351 2876 20 . . . 16351 2877 1 M. M. NNP 16351 2877 2 Maanim Maanim NNP 16351 2877 3 , , , 16351 2877 4 32 32 CD 16351 2877 5 . . . 16351 2878 1 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 16351 2878 2 , , , 16351 2878 3 211 211 CD 16351 2878 4 . . . 16351 2879 1 Macbeth Macbeth NNP 16351 2879 2 , , , 16351 2879 3 64 64 CD 16351 2879 4 . . . 16351 2880 1 Macfarren Macfarren NNP 16351 2880 2 , , , 16351 2880 3 213 213 CD 16351 2880 4 . . . 16351 2881 1 Machol Machol NNP 16351 2881 2 , , , 16351 2881 3 32 32 CD 16351 2881 4 . . . 16351 2882 1 Magrepha Magrepha NNP 16351 2882 2 , , , 16351 2882 3 33 33 CD 16351 2882 4 . . . 16351 2883 1 Mandolin Mandolin NNP 16351 2883 2 , , , 16351 2883 3 137 137 CD 16351 2883 4 . . . 16351 2884 1 Maneros Maneros NNP 16351 2884 2 , , , 16351 2884 3 46 46 CD 16351 2884 4 . . . 16351 2885 1 March March NNP 16351 2885 2 , , , 16351 2885 3 181 181 CD 16351 2885 4 , , , 16351 2885 5 183 183 CD 16351 2885 6 . . . 16351 2886 1 Marine marine JJ 16351 2886 2 trumpet trumpet NN 16351 2886 3 , , , 16351 2886 4 137 137 CD 16351 2886 5 . . . 16351 2887 1 Marpurg Marpurg NNP 16351 2887 2 , , , 16351 2887 3 225 225 CD 16351 2887 4 . . . 16351 2888 1 Masque Masque NNP 16351 2888 2 , , , 16351 2888 3 177 177 CD 16351 2888 4 . . . 16351 2889 1 Massà Massà NNP 16351 2889 2 © © NNP 16351 2889 3 , , , 16351 2889 4 217 217 CD 16351 2889 5 . . . 16351 2890 1 Massenet Massenet NNP 16351 2890 2 , , , 16351 2890 3 218 218 CD 16351 2890 4 , , , 16351 2890 5 223 223 CD 16351 2890 6 , , , 16351 2890 7 224 224 CD 16351 2890 8 . . . 16351 2891 1 Mastersingers mastersinger NNS 16351 2891 2 , , , 16351 2891 3 131 131 CD 16351 2891 4 , , , 16351 2891 5 165 165 CD 16351 2891 6 . . . 16351 2892 1 Matheson Matheson NNP 16351 2892 2 , , , 16351 2892 3 210 210 CD 16351 2892 4 , , , 16351 2892 5 225 225 CD 16351 2892 6 . . . 16351 2893 1 Maxima Maxima NNP 16351 2893 2 , , , 16351 2893 3 119 119 CD 16351 2893 4 , , , 16351 2893 5 120 120 CD 16351 2893 6 . . . 16351 2894 1 Mazurka Mazurka NNP 16351 2894 2 , , , 16351 2894 3 182 182 CD 16351 2894 4 . . . 16351 2895 1 Mà Mà NNP 16351 2895 2 © © NNP 16351 2895 3 hul hul NN 16351 2895 4 , , , 16351 2895 5 197 197 CD 16351 2895 6 , , , 16351 2895 7 212 212 CD 16351 2895 8 , , , 16351 2895 9 213 213 CD 16351 2895 10 , , , 16351 2895 11 214 214 CD 16351 2895 12 . . . 16351 2896 1 Melody melody NN 16351 2896 2 , , , 16351 2896 3 14 14 CD 16351 2896 4 , , , 16351 2896 5 15 15 CD 16351 2896 6 , , , 16351 2896 7 18 18 CD 16351 2896 8 , , , 16351 2896 9 26 26 CD 16351 2896 10 , , , 16351 2896 11 28 28 CD 16351 2896 12 , , , 16351 2896 13 148 148 CD 16351 2896 14 , , , 16351 2896 15 190 190 CD 16351 2896 16 . . . 16351 2897 1 Mencius mencius JJ 16351 2897 2 , , , 16351 2897 3 54 54 CD 16351 2897 4 , , , 16351 2897 5 263 263 CD 16351 2897 6 . . . 16351 2898 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 16351 2898 2 , , , 16351 2898 3 202 202 CD 16351 2898 4 , , , 16351 2898 5 203 203 CD 16351 2898 6 , , , 16351 2898 7 233 233 CD 16351 2898 8 , , , 16351 2898 9 234 234 CD 16351 2898 10 , , , 16351 2898 11 259 259 CD 16351 2898 12 , , , 16351 2898 13 268 268 CD 16351 2898 14 , , , 16351 2898 15 271 271 CD 16351 2898 16 . . . 16351 2899 1 Metre Metre NNP 16351 2899 2 , , , 16351 2899 3 26 26 CD 16351 2899 4 , , , 16351 2899 5 74 74 CD 16351 2899 6 . . . 16351 2900 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 16351 2900 2 , , , 16351 2900 3 66 66 CD 16351 2900 4 , , , 16351 2900 5 67 67 CD 16351 2900 6 . . . 16351 2901 1 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 16351 2901 2 , , , 16351 2901 3 210 210 CD 16351 2901 4 , , , 16351 2901 5 213 213 CD 16351 2901 6 , , , 16351 2901 7 217 217 CD 16351 2901 8 , , , 16351 2901 9 218 218 CD 16351 2901 10 , , , 16351 2901 11 224 224 CD 16351 2901 12 , , , 16351 2901 13 233 233 CD 16351 2901 14 . . . 16351 2902 1 Millet Millet NNP 16351 2902 2 , , , 16351 2902 3 192 192 CD 16351 2902 4 . . . 16351 2903 1 Minima Minima NNP 16351 2903 2 , , , 16351 2903 3 119 119 CD 16351 2903 4 , , , 16351 2903 5 120 120 CD 16351 2903 6 . . . 16351 2904 1 Minnesingers Minnesingers NNP 16351 2904 2 , , , 16351 2904 3 118 118 CD 16351 2904 4 , , , 16351 2904 5 131 131 CD 16351 2904 6 , , , 16351 2904 7 164 164 CD 16351 2904 8 , , , 16351 2904 9 166 166 CD 16351 2904 10 , , , 16351 2904 11 170 170 CD 16351 2904 12 , , , 16351 2904 13 173 173 CD 16351 2904 14 . . . 16351 2905 1 Minuet Minuet NNP 16351 2905 2 , , , 16351 2905 3 181 181 CD 16351 2905 4 , , , 16351 2905 5 189 189 CD 16351 2905 6 . . . 16351 2906 1 Miracle miracle NN 16351 2906 2 plays play VBZ 16351 2906 3 , , , 16351 2906 4 207 207 CD 16351 2906 5 . . . 16351 2907 1 Mixolydian mixolydian JJ 16351 2907 2 mode mode NN 16351 2907 3 , , , 16351 2907 4 83 83 CD 16351 2907 5 . . . 16351 2908 1 Mixtures Mixtures NNP 16351 2908 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2908 3 organ organ NNP 16351 2908 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2908 5 , , , 16351 2908 6 133 133 CD 16351 2908 7 . . . 16351 2909 1 Mode Mode NNP 16351 2909 2 , , , 16351 2909 3 39 39 CD 16351 2909 4 , , , 16351 2909 5 83 83 CD 16351 2909 6 . . . 16351 2910 1 Mona Mona NNP 16351 2910 2 Lisa Lisa NNP 16351 2910 3 , , , 16351 2910 4 13 13 CD 16351 2910 5 . . . 16351 2911 1 Monochord Monochord NNP 16351 2911 2 , , , 16351 2911 3 80 80 CD 16351 2911 4 , , , 16351 2911 5 134 134 CD 16351 2911 6 . . . 16351 2912 1 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 16351 2912 2 , , , 16351 2912 3 236 236 CD 16351 2912 4 . . . 16351 2913 1 Moors Moors NNP 16351 2913 2 , , , 16351 2913 3 152 152 CD 16351 2913 4 . . . 16351 2914 1 Moralities morality NNS 16351 2914 2 , , , 16351 2914 3 207 207 CD 16351 2914 4 . . . 16351 2915 1 Morley Morley NNP 16351 2915 2 , , , 16351 2915 3 185 185 CD 16351 2915 4 . . . 16351 2916 1 Morris Morris NNP 16351 2916 2 dance dance NN 16351 2916 3 , , , 16351 2916 4 160 160 CD 16351 2916 5 . . . 16351 2917 1 Motive Motive NNP 16351 2917 2 , , , 16351 2917 3 179 179 CD 16351 2917 4 , , , 16351 2917 5 190 190 CD 16351 2917 6 . . . 16351 2918 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 16351 2918 2 , , , 16351 2918 3 193 193 CD 16351 2918 4 , , , 16351 2918 5 200 200 CD 16351 2918 6 , , , 16351 2918 7 232 232 CD 16351 2918 8 , , , 16351 2918 9 239 239 CD 16351 2918 10 , , , 16351 2918 11 247 247 CD 16351 2918 12 , , , 16351 2918 13 251 251 CD 16351 2918 14 . . . 16351 2919 1 Musette Musette NNP 16351 2919 2 , , , 16351 2919 3 180 180 CD 16351 2919 4 . . . 16351 2920 1 Mysteries mystery NNS 16351 2920 2 , , , 16351 2920 3 125 125 CD 16351 2920 4 , , , 16351 2920 5 206 206 CD 16351 2920 6 , , , 16351 2920 7 207 207 CD 16351 2920 8 , , , 16351 2920 9 208 208 CD 16351 2920 10 . . . 16351 2921 1 N. N. NNP 16351 2921 2 Nationalism Nationalism NNP 16351 2921 3 , , , 16351 2921 4 151 151 CD 16351 2921 5 , , , 16351 2921 6 153 153 CD 16351 2921 7 . . . 16351 2922 1 Nebel Nebel NNP 16351 2922 2 , , , 16351 2922 3 33 33 CD 16351 2922 4 . . . 16351 2923 1 Nero Nero NNP 16351 2923 2 , , , 16351 2923 3 94 94 CD 16351 2923 4 . . . 16351 2924 1 Neumes neume NNS 16351 2924 2 , , , 16351 2924 3 115 115 CD 16351 2924 4 . . . 16351 2925 1 Notation notation NN 16351 2925 2 , , , 16351 2925 3 114 114 CD 16351 2925 4 , , , 16351 2925 5 208 208 CD 16351 2925 6 . . . 16351 2926 1 Notation notation NN 16351 2926 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2926 3 Greek greek JJ 16351 2926 4 system system NN 16351 2926 5 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2926 6 , , , 16351 2926 7 88 88 CD 16351 2926 8 . . . 16351 2927 1 Nithart Nithart NNP 16351 2927 2 , , , 16351 2927 3 167 167 CD 16351 2927 4 , , , 16351 2927 5 171 171 CD 16351 2927 6 . . . 16351 2928 1 O. O. NNP 16351 2928 2 Oboe Oboe NNP 16351 2928 3 , , , 16351 2928 4 13 13 CD 16351 2928 5 , , , 16351 2928 6 44 44 CD 16351 2928 7 , , , 16351 2928 8 139 139 CD 16351 2928 9 , , , 16351 2928 10 177 177 CD 16351 2928 11 . . . 16351 2929 1 Ockeghem Ockeghem NNP 16351 2929 2 , , , 16351 2929 3 177 177 CD 16351 2929 4 . . . 16351 2930 1 Octave Octave NNP 16351 2930 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2930 3 Greek greek JJ 16351 2930 4 system system NN 16351 2930 5 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2930 6 , , , 16351 2930 7 86 86 CD 16351 2930 8 . . . 16351 2931 1 Opera Opera NNP 16351 2931 2 , , , 16351 2931 3 178 178 CD 16351 2931 4 , , , 16351 2931 5 206 206 CD 16351 2931 6 , , , 16351 2931 7 208 208 CD 16351 2931 8 , , , 16351 2931 9 210 210 CD 16351 2931 10 . . . 16351 2932 1 Organ Organ NNP 16351 2932 2 , , , 16351 2932 3 33 33 CD 16351 2932 4 , , , 16351 2932 5 94 94 CD 16351 2932 6 , , , 16351 2932 7 132 132 CD 16351 2932 8 . . . 16351 2933 1 Organ Organ NNP 16351 2933 2 pedals pedal NNS 16351 2933 3 , , , 16351 2933 4 134 134 CD 16351 2933 5 . . . 16351 2934 1 Organs organ NNS 16351 2934 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 2934 3 portable portable JJ 16351 2934 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 2934 5 , , , 16351 2934 6 134 134 CD 16351 2934 7 . . . 16351 2935 1 Organum Organum NNP 16351 2935 2 , , , 16351 2935 3 128 128 CD 16351 2935 4 . . . 16351 2936 1 Orientalism orientalism NN 16351 2936 2 , , , 16351 2936 3 151 151 CD 16351 2936 4 , , , 16351 2936 5 173 173 CD 16351 2936 6 , , , 16351 2936 7 204 204 CD 16351 2936 8 . . . 16351 2937 1 Osiris Osiris NNP 16351 2937 2 , , , 16351 2937 3 8 8 CD 16351 2937 4 , , , 16351 2937 5 47 47 CD 16351 2937 6 . . . 16351 2938 1 Overture overture NN 16351 2938 2 , , , 16351 2938 3 189 189 CD 16351 2938 4 , , , 16351 2938 5 216 216 CD 16351 2938 6 . . . 16351 2939 1 P. P. NNP 16351 2939 2 Paean Paean NNP 16351 2939 3 , , , 16351 2939 4 75 75 CD 16351 2939 5 . . . 16351 2940 1 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 16351 2940 2 , , , 16351 2940 3 176 176 CD 16351 2940 4 , , , 16351 2940 5 186 186 CD 16351 2940 6 , , , 16351 2940 7 205 205 CD 16351 2940 8 , , , 16351 2940 9 210 210 CD 16351 2940 10 , , , 16351 2940 11 246 246 CD 16351 2940 12 . . . 16351 2941 1 Pan Pan NNP 16351 2941 2 's 's POS 16351 2941 3 Pipe Pipe NNP 16351 2941 4 , , , 16351 2941 5 9 9 CD 16351 2941 6 , , , 16351 2941 7 10 10 CD 16351 2941 8 , , , 16351 2941 9 11 11 CD 16351 2941 10 , , , 16351 2941 11 12 12 CD 16351 2941 12 , , , 16351 2941 13 62 62 CD 16351 2941 14 . . . 16351 2942 1 Pantomime Pantomime NNP 16351 2942 2 , , , 16351 2942 3 93 93 CD 16351 2942 4 , , , 16351 2942 5 177 177 CD 16351 2942 6 . . . 16351 2943 1 Passecaille Passecaille NNP 16351 2943 2 , , , 16351 2943 3 181 181 CD 16351 2943 4 . . . 16351 2944 1 Passepied passepie VBN 16351 2944 2 , , , 16351 2944 3 182 182 CD 16351 2944 4 . . . 16351 2945 1 Passion passion NN 16351 2945 2 plays play VBZ 16351 2945 3 , , , 16351 2945 4 125 125 CD 16351 2945 5 , , , 16351 2945 6 206 206 CD 16351 2945 7 . . . 16351 2946 1 Pavane Pavane NNP 16351 2946 2 , , , 16351 2946 3 182 182 CD 16351 2946 4 . . . 16351 2947 1 Pentatonic Pentatonic NNP 16351 2947 2 , , , 16351 2947 3 149 149 CD 16351 2947 4 , , , 16351 2947 5 151 151 CD 16351 2947 6 . . . 16351 2948 1 Pergolesi Pergolesi NNP 16351 2948 2 , , , 16351 2948 3 210 210 CD 16351 2948 4 . . . 16351 2949 1 Peri Peri NNP 16351 2949 2 , , , 16351 2949 3 209 209 CD 16351 2949 4 , , , 16351 2949 5 231 231 CD 16351 2949 6 . . . 16351 2950 1 Period period NN 16351 2950 2 , , , 16351 2950 3 179 179 CD 16351 2950 4 . . . 16351 2951 1 Periodicity periodicity NN 16351 2951 2 , , , 16351 2951 3 24 24 CD 16351 2951 4 , , , 16351 2951 5 28 28 CD 16351 2951 6 , , , 16351 2951 7 265 265 CD 16351 2951 8 . . . 16351 2952 1 Peru Peru NNP 16351 2952 2 , , , 16351 2952 3 66 66 CD 16351 2952 4 , , , 16351 2952 5 67 67 CD 16351 2952 6 . . . 16351 2953 1 Pescetti Pescetti NNP 16351 2953 2 , , , 16351 2953 3 195 195 CD 16351 2953 4 . . . 16351 2954 1 Phrase phrase NN 16351 2954 2 , , , 16351 2954 3 179 179 CD 16351 2954 4 , , , 16351 2954 5 190 190 CD 16351 2954 6 . . . 16351 2955 1 Phrygian phrygian JJ 16351 2955 2 mode mode NN 16351 2955 3 , , , 16351 2955 4 76 76 CD 16351 2955 5 , , , 16351 2955 6 83 83 CD 16351 2955 7 . . . 16351 2956 1 Piano piano NN 16351 2956 2 , , , 16351 2956 3 29 29 CD 16351 2956 4 , , , 16351 2956 5 230 230 CD 16351 2956 6 . . . 16351 2957 1 Piccini Piccini NNP 16351 2957 2 , , , 16351 2957 3 213 213 CD 16351 2957 4 . . . 16351 2958 1 Pindar Pindar NNP 16351 2958 2 , , , 16351 2958 3 27 27 CD 16351 2958 4 , , , 16351 2958 5 72 72 CD 16351 2958 6 , , , 16351 2958 7 90 90 CD 16351 2958 8 . . . 16351 2959 1 Pipe pipe NN 16351 2959 2 , , , 16351 2959 3 6 6 CD 16351 2959 4 , , , 16351 2959 5 10 10 CD 16351 2959 6 , , , 16351 2959 7 11 11 CD 16351 2959 8 , , , 16351 2959 9 13 13 CD 16351 2959 10 , , , 16351 2959 11 14 14 CD 16351 2959 12 , , , 16351 2959 13 28 28 CD 16351 2959 14 , , , 16351 2959 15 30 30 CD 16351 2959 16 , , , 16351 2959 17 37 37 CD 16351 2959 18 , , , 16351 2959 19 44 44 CD 16351 2959 20 . . . 16351 2960 1 Pitch Pitch NNP 16351 2960 2 , , , 16351 2960 3 269 269 CD 16351 2960 4 . . . 16351 2961 1 Plato Plato NNP 16351 2961 2 , , , 16351 2961 3 11 11 CD 16351 2961 4 , , , 16351 2961 5 49 49 CD 16351 2961 6 . . . 16351 2962 1 Plutarch plutarch NN 16351 2962 2 , , , 16351 2962 3 195 195 CD 16351 2962 4 . . . 16351 2963 1 Poe Poe NNP 16351 2963 2 , , , 16351 2963 3 266 266 CD 16351 2963 4 . . . 16351 2964 1 Poetry poetry NN 16351 2964 2 , , , 16351 2964 3 24 24 CD 16351 2964 4 . . . 16351 2965 1 Polacca Polacca NNP 16351 2965 2 , , , 16351 2965 3 182 182 CD 16351 2965 4 . . . 16351 2966 1 Polka Polka NNP 16351 2966 2 , , , 16351 2966 3 183 183 CD 16351 2966 4 . . . 16351 2967 1 Polonaise polonaise NN 16351 2967 2 , , , 16351 2967 3 182 182 CD 16351 2967 4 . . . 16351 2968 1 Porpora Porpora NNP 16351 2968 2 , , , 16351 2968 3 210 210 CD 16351 2968 4 . . . 16351 2969 1 Portuguese portuguese JJ 16351 2969 2 , , , 16351 2969 3 152 152 CD 16351 2969 4 . . . 16351 2970 1 Prelude Prelude NNP 16351 2970 2 , , , 16351 2970 3 189 189 CD 16351 2970 4 . . . 16351 2971 1 Prescott Prescott NNP 16351 2971 2 , , , 16351 2971 3 66 66 CD 16351 2971 4 . . . 16351 2972 1 Procrustes procruste NNS 16351 2972 2 , , , 16351 2972 3 27 27 CD 16351 2972 4 . . . 16351 2973 1 Programme programme NN 16351 2973 2 music music NN 16351 2973 3 , , , 16351 2973 4 190 190 CD 16351 2973 5 , , , 16351 2973 6 199 199 CD 16351 2973 7 , , , 16351 2973 8 203 203 CD 16351 2973 9 , , , 16351 2973 10 255 255 CD 16351 2973 11 . . . 16351 2974 1 Psalms psalm NNS 16351 2974 2 , , , 16351 2974 3 34 34 CD 16351 2974 4 . . . 16351 2975 1 Psaltery Psaltery NNP 16351 2975 2 , , , 16351 2975 3 33 33 CD 16351 2975 4 , , , 16351 2975 5 131 131 CD 16351 2975 6 . . . 16351 2976 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 16351 2976 2 , , , 16351 2976 3 85 85 CD 16351 2976 4 . . . 16351 2977 1 Purcell Purcell NNP 16351 2977 2 , , , 16351 2977 3 176 176 CD 16351 2977 4 . . . 16351 2978 1 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 16351 2978 2 , , , 16351 2978 3 49 49 CD 16351 2978 4 , , , 16351 2978 5 72 72 CD 16351 2978 6 , , , 16351 2978 7 79 79 CD 16351 2978 8 , , , 16351 2978 9 82 82 CD 16351 2978 10 , , , 16351 2978 11 97 97 CD 16351 2978 12 . . . 16351 2979 1 Q. Q. NNP 16351 2979 2 Quarter Quarter NNP 16351 2979 3 - - HYPH 16351 2979 4 tones tones NNP 16351 2979 5 , , , 16351 2979 6 38 38 CD 16351 2979 7 , , , 16351 2979 8 39 39 CD 16351 2979 9 . . . 16351 2980 1 R. R. NNP 16351 2980 2 Raff Raff NNP 16351 2980 3 , , , 16351 2980 4 269 269 CD 16351 2980 5 , , , 16351 2980 6 271 271 CD 16351 2980 7 . . . 16351 2981 1 Raga Raga NNP 16351 2981 2 , , , 16351 2981 3 39 39 CD 16351 2981 4 , , , 16351 2981 5 40 40 CD 16351 2981 6 . . . 16351 2982 1 Rameau Rameau NNP 16351 2982 2 , , , 16351 2982 3 136 136 CD 16351 2982 4 , , , 16351 2982 5 178 178 CD 16351 2982 6 , , , 16351 2982 7 186 186 CD 16351 2982 8 , , , 16351 2982 9 191 191 CD 16351 2982 10 , , , 16351 2982 11 196 196 CD 16351 2982 12 , , , 16351 2982 13 199 199 CD 16351 2982 14 , , , 16351 2982 15 210 210 CD 16351 2982 16 , , , 16351 2982 17 239 239 CD 16351 2982 18 , , , 16351 2982 19 240 240 CD 16351 2982 20 . . . 16351 2983 1 Ravanastron Ravanastron NNP 16351 2983 2 , , , 16351 2983 3 137 137 CD 16351 2983 4 . . . 16351 2984 1 Rebec rebec RB 16351 2984 2 , , , 16351 2984 3 138 138 CD 16351 2984 4 . . . 16351 2985 1 Reed Reed NNP 16351 2985 2 , , , 16351 2985 3 45 45 CD 16351 2985 4 . . . 16351 2986 1 Reichardt Reichardt NNP 16351 2986 2 , , , 16351 2986 3 194 194 CD 16351 2986 4 . . . 16351 2987 1 Repetition repetition NN 16351 2987 2 , , , 16351 2987 3 266 266 CD 16351 2987 4 . . . 16351 2988 1 Rhythm Rhythm NNP 16351 2988 2 , , , 16351 2988 3 14 14 CD 16351 2988 4 , , , 16351 2988 5 15 15 CD 16351 2988 6 , , , 16351 2988 7 25 25 CD 16351 2988 8 , , , 16351 2988 9 26 26 CD 16351 2988 10 , , , 16351 2988 11 27 27 CD 16351 2988 12 , , , 16351 2988 13 74 74 CD 16351 2988 14 , , , 16351 2988 15 117 117 CD 16351 2988 16 , , , 16351 2988 17 142 142 CD 16351 2988 18 , , , 16351 2988 19 190 190 CD 16351 2988 20 . . . 16351 2989 1 Rigaudon Rigaudon NNP 16351 2989 2 , , , 16351 2989 3 180 180 CD 16351 2989 4 . . . 16351 2990 1 Rig Rig NNP 16351 2990 2 - - HYPH 16351 2990 3 Veda Veda NNP 16351 2990 4 , , , 16351 2990 5 35 35 CD 16351 2990 6 . . . 16351 2991 1 Rimsky Rimsky NNP 16351 2991 2 - - HYPH 16351 2991 3 Korsakoff Korsakoff NNP 16351 2991 4 , , , 16351 2991 5 224 224 CD 16351 2991 6 . . . 16351 2992 1 Robin Robin NNP 16351 2992 2 et et NNP 16351 2992 3 Marian Marian NNP 16351 2992 4 , , , 16351 2992 5 207 207 CD 16351 2992 6 , , , 16351 2992 7 208 208 CD 16351 2992 8 . . . 16351 2993 1 Rockstro Rockstro NNP 16351 2993 2 , , , 16351 2993 3 194 194 CD 16351 2993 4 . . . 16351 2994 1 Rolle Rolle NNP 16351 2994 2 , , , 16351 2994 3 196 196 CD 16351 2994 4 . . . 16351 2995 1 Romans Romans NNPS 16351 2995 2 , , , 16351 2995 3 46 46 CD 16351 2995 4 . . . 16351 2996 1 Romanticism romanticism NN 16351 2996 2 , , , 16351 2996 3 212 212 CD 16351 2996 4 . . . 16351 2997 1 Rosseau Rosseau NNP 16351 2997 2 , , , 16351 2997 3 212 212 CD 16351 2997 4 . . . 16351 2998 1 Rossini Rossini NNP 16351 2998 2 , , , 16351 2998 3 210 210 CD 16351 2998 4 , , , 16351 2998 5 215 215 CD 16351 2998 6 , , , 16351 2998 7 217 217 CD 16351 2998 8 . . . 16351 2999 1 Rowbotham Rowbotham NNP 16351 2999 2 , , , 16351 2999 3 23 23 CD 16351 2999 4 , , , 16351 2999 5 68 68 CD 16351 2999 6 . . . 16351 3000 1 Rubinstein Rubinstein NNP 16351 3000 2 , , , 16351 3000 3 224 224 CD 16351 3000 4 . . . 16351 3001 1 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 16351 3001 2 , , , 16351 3001 3 21 21 CD 16351 3001 4 . . . 16351 3002 1 Russia Russia NNP 16351 3002 2 , , , 16351 3002 3 152 152 CD 16351 3002 4 . . . 16351 3003 1 S. S. NNP 16351 3003 2 Sachs Sachs NNP 16351 3003 3 , , , 16351 3003 4 Hans Hans NNP 16351 3003 5 , , , 16351 3003 6 166 166 CD 16351 3003 7 . . . 16351 3004 1 Saint Saint NNP 16351 3004 2 - - HYPH 16351 3004 3 Mark Mark NNP 16351 3004 4 's 's POS 16351 3004 5 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 16351 3004 6 , , , 16351 3004 7 205 205 CD 16351 3004 8 . . . 16351 3005 1 St. St. NNP 16351 3005 2 Pierre Pierre NNP 16351 3005 3 , , , 16351 3005 4 Bernardin Bernardin NNP 16351 3005 5 de de NNP 16351 3005 6 , , , 16351 3005 7 211 211 CD 16351 3005 8 . . . 16351 3006 1 Saint saint NN 16351 3006 2 - - HYPH 16351 3006 3 Saëns Saëns NNP 16351 3006 4 , , , 16351 3006 5 219 219 CD 16351 3006 6 , , , 16351 3006 7 222 222 CD 16351 3006 8 , , , 16351 3006 9 224 224 CD 16351 3006 10 . . . 16351 3007 1 Saltarello Saltarello NNP 16351 3007 2 , , , 16351 3007 3 183 183 CD 16351 3007 4 . . . 16351 3008 1 Samisen Samisen NNP 16351 3008 2 , , , 16351 3008 3 66 66 CD 16351 3008 4 . . . 16351 3009 1 Sappho Sappho NNP 16351 3009 2 , , , 16351 3009 3 72 72 CD 16351 3009 4 , , , 16351 3009 5 83 83 CD 16351 3009 6 . . . 16351 3010 1 Sarabande Sarabande NNP 16351 3010 2 , , , 16351 3010 3 160 160 CD 16351 3010 4 , , , 16351 3010 5 180 180 CD 16351 3010 6 , , , 16351 3010 7 189 189 CD 16351 3010 8 , , , 16351 3010 9 197 197 CD 16351 3010 10 . . . 16351 3011 1 Sarti Sarti NNP 16351 3011 2 , , , 16351 3011 3 213 213 CD 16351 3011 4 . . . 16351 3012 1 Scale scale NN 16351 3012 2 , , , 16351 3012 3 39 39 CD 16351 3012 4 , , , 16351 3012 5 107 107 CD 16351 3012 6 . . . 16351 3013 1 Scale Scale NNP 16351 3013 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 3013 3 Chinese Chinese NNP 16351 3013 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 3013 5 , , , 16351 3013 6 62 62 CD 16351 3013 7 . . . 16351 3014 1 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 16351 3014 2 , , , 16351 3014 3 A. a. NN 16351 3014 4 , , , 16351 3014 5 238 238 CD 16351 3014 6 . . . 16351 3015 1 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 16351 3015 2 , , , 16351 3015 3 D. D. NNP 16351 3015 4 , , , 16351 3015 5 184 184 CD 16351 3015 6 , , , 16351 3015 7 185 185 CD 16351 3015 8 , , , 16351 3015 9 195 195 CD 16351 3015 10 , , , 16351 3015 11 210 210 CD 16351 3015 12 , , , 16351 3015 13 238 238 CD 16351 3015 14 . . . 16351 3016 1 Schauspiel Schauspiel NNP 16351 3016 2 , , , 16351 3016 3 232 232 CD 16351 3016 4 . . . 16351 3017 1 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 16351 3017 2 , , , 16351 3017 3 189 189 CD 16351 3017 4 . . . 16351 3018 1 Schofar Schofar NNP 16351 3018 2 , , , 16351 3018 3 33 33 CD 16351 3018 4 . . . 16351 3019 1 Schubart Schubart NNP 16351 3019 2 , , , 16351 3019 3 194 194 CD 16351 3019 4 . . . 16351 3020 1 Schubert Schubert NNP 16351 3020 2 , , , 16351 3020 3 20 20 CD 16351 3020 4 , , , 16351 3020 5 23 23 CD 16351 3020 6 , , , 16351 3020 7 196 196 CD 16351 3020 8 , , , 16351 3020 9 197 197 CD 16351 3020 10 , , , 16351 3020 11 201 201 CD 16351 3020 12 , , , 16351 3020 13 203 203 CD 16351 3020 14 . . . 16351 3021 1 Schumann Schumann NNP 16351 3021 2 , , , 16351 3021 3 101 101 CD 16351 3021 4 , , , 16351 3021 5 199 199 CD 16351 3021 6 , , , 16351 3021 7 203 203 CD 16351 3021 8 , , , 16351 3021 9 204 204 CD 16351 3021 10 , , , 16351 3021 11 233 233 CD 16351 3021 12 . . . 16351 3022 1 Scotch scotch NN 16351 3022 2 , , , 16351 3022 3 41 41 CD 16351 3022 4 , , , 16351 3022 5 147 147 CD 16351 3022 6 , , , 16351 3022 7 152 152 CD 16351 3022 8 , , , 16351 3022 9 265 265 CD 16351 3022 10 . . . 16351 3023 1 Scotland Scotland NNP 16351 3023 2 , , , 16351 3023 3 23 23 CD 16351 3023 4 . . . 16351 3024 1 Scribe scribe JJ 16351 3024 2 , , , 16351 3024 3 218 218 CD 16351 3024 4 . . . 16351 3025 1 Section section NN 16351 3025 2 , , , 16351 3025 3 179 179 CD 16351 3025 4 . . . 16351 3026 1 Selah Selah NNP 16351 3026 2 , , , 16351 3026 3 34 34 CD 16351 3026 4 . . . 16351 3027 1 Semangs semang NNS 16351 3027 2 , , , 16351 3027 3 3 3 CD 16351 3027 4 , , , 16351 3027 5 5 5 CD 16351 3027 6 . . . 16351 3028 1 Semibrevis Semibrevis NNP 16351 3028 2 , , , 16351 3028 3 118 118 CD 16351 3028 4 , , , 16351 3028 5 120 120 CD 16351 3028 6 . . . 16351 3029 1 Semifusa Semifusa NNP 16351 3029 2 , , , 16351 3029 3 120 120 CD 16351 3029 4 . . . 16351 3030 1 Sentences sentence NNS 16351 3030 2 , , , 16351 3030 3 decayed decay VBN 16351 3030 4 , , , 16351 3030 5 17 17 CD 16351 3030 6 . . . 16351 3031 1 Sequences sequence NNS 16351 3031 2 , , , 16351 3031 3 111 111 CD 16351 3031 4 . . . 16351 3032 1 Set Set VBN 16351 3032 2 , , , 16351 3032 3 8 8 CD 16351 3032 4 , , , 16351 3032 5 47 47 CD 16351 3032 6 . . . 16351 3033 1 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 16351 3033 2 , , , 16351 3033 3 28 28 CD 16351 3033 4 , , , 16351 3033 5 272 272 CD 16351 3033 6 . . . 16351 3034 1 Sharps Sharps NNP 16351 3034 2 , , , 16351 3034 3 16 16 CD 16351 3034 4 , , , 16351 3034 5 39 39 CD 16351 3034 6 , , , 16351 3034 7 112 112 CD 16351 3034 8 . . . 16351 3035 1 Shedlock Shedlock NNP 16351 3035 2 , , , 16351 3035 3 195 195 CD 16351 3035 4 . . . 16351 3036 1 Siamese Siamese NNP 16351 3036 2 , , , 16351 3036 3 64 64 CD 16351 3036 4 , , , 16351 3036 5 65 65 CD 16351 3036 6 . . . 16351 3037 1 Singspiel Singspiel NNP 16351 3037 2 , , , 16351 3037 3 213 213 CD 16351 3037 4 , , , 16351 3037 5 217 217 CD 16351 3037 6 . . . 16351 3038 1 Sistrum Sistrum NNP 16351 3038 2 , , , 16351 3038 3 8 8 CD 16351 3038 4 , , , 16351 3038 5 32 32 CD 16351 3038 6 , , , 16351 3038 7 43 43 CD 16351 3038 8 , , , 16351 3038 9 46 46 CD 16351 3038 10 , , , 16351 3038 11 47 47 CD 16351 3038 12 . . . 16351 3039 1 Sittard Sittard NNP 16351 3039 2 , , , 16351 3039 3 194 194 CD 16351 3039 4 . . . 16351 3040 1 Solmisation solmisation NN 16351 3040 2 , , , 16351 3040 3 108 108 CD 16351 3040 4 , , , 16351 3040 5 111 111 CD 16351 3040 6 . . . 16351 3041 1 Sonata Sonata NNP 16351 3041 2 , , , 16351 3041 3 27 27 CD 16351 3041 4 , , , 16351 3041 5 178 178 CD 16351 3041 6 , , , 16351 3041 7 189 189 CD 16351 3041 8 , , , 16351 3041 9 190 190 CD 16351 3041 10 . . . 16351 3042 1 Sonata sonata NN 16351 3042 2 form form NN 16351 3042 3 , , , 16351 3042 4 27 27 CD 16351 3042 5 , , , 16351 3042 6 188 188 CD 16351 3042 7 . . . 16351 3043 1 Sophocles sophocle NNS 16351 3043 2 , , , 16351 3043 3 70 70 CD 16351 3043 4 , , , 16351 3043 5 76 76 CD 16351 3043 6 . . . 16351 3044 1 Spanish Spanish NNP 16351 3044 2 , , , 16351 3044 3 152 152 CD 16351 3044 4 , , , 16351 3044 5 159 159 CD 16351 3044 6 . . . 16351 3045 1 Spencer Spencer NNP 16351 3045 2 , , , 16351 3045 3 Herbert Herbert NNP 16351 3045 4 , , , 16351 3045 5 22 22 CD 16351 3045 6 , , , 16351 3045 7 269 269 CD 16351 3045 8 . . . 16351 3046 1 Sperling sperling NN 16351 3046 2 , , , 16351 3046 3 195 195 CD 16351 3046 4 . . . 16351 3047 1 Spinet Spinet NNP 16351 3047 2 , , , 16351 3047 3 135 135 CD 16351 3047 4 . . . 16351 3048 1 Spondee spondee RB 16351 3048 2 , , , 16351 3048 3 23 23 CD 16351 3048 4 , , , 16351 3048 5 69 69 CD 16351 3048 6 , , , 16351 3048 7 75 75 CD 16351 3048 8 . . . 16351 3049 1 Spontini Spontini NNP 16351 3049 2 , , , 16351 3049 3 210 210 CD 16351 3049 4 , , , 16351 3049 5 212 212 CD 16351 3049 6 , , , 16351 3049 7 213 213 CD 16351 3049 8 , , , 16351 3049 9 214 214 CD 16351 3049 10 . . . 16351 3050 1 Stesichorus Stesichorus NNP 16351 3050 2 , , , 16351 3050 3 7 7 CD 16351 3050 4 . . . 16351 3051 1 Stradivarius Stradivarius NNP 16351 3051 2 , , , 16351 3051 3 138 138 CD 16351 3051 4 . . . 16351 3052 1 Strauss Strauss NNP 16351 3052 2 , , , 16351 3052 3 J. J. NNP 16351 3052 4 , , , 16351 3052 5 27 27 CD 16351 3052 6 . . . 16351 3053 1 Strauss Strauss NNP 16351 3053 2 , , , 16351 3053 3 R. R. NNP 16351 3053 4 , , , 16351 3053 5 200 200 CD 16351 3053 6 , , , 16351 3053 7 203 203 CD 16351 3053 8 , , , 16351 3053 9 272 272 CD 16351 3053 10 . . . 16351 3054 1 Suggestion suggestion NN 16351 3054 2 , , , 16351 3054 3 255 255 CD 16351 3054 4 , , , 16351 3054 5 260 260 CD 16351 3054 6 , , , 16351 3054 7 261 261 CD 16351 3054 8 . . . 16351 3055 1 Suite Suite NNP 16351 3055 2 , , , 16351 3055 3 188 188 CD 16351 3055 4 , , , 16351 3055 5 190 190 CD 16351 3055 6 . . . 16351 3056 1 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 16351 3056 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 3056 3 Pope Pope NNP 16351 3056 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 3056 5 , , , 16351 3056 6 99 99 CD 16351 3056 7 . . . 16351 3057 1 Symphonic symphonic JJ 16351 3057 2 poem poem NN 16351 3057 3 , , , 16351 3057 4 178 178 CD 16351 3057 5 . . . 16351 3058 1 Symphony Symphony NNP 16351 3058 2 , , , 16351 3058 3 27 27 CD 16351 3058 4 , , , 16351 3058 5 178 178 CD 16351 3058 6 , , , 16351 3058 7 248 248 CD 16351 3058 8 . . . 16351 3059 1 T. T. NNP 16351 3059 2 Talmud Talmud NNP 16351 3059 3 , , , 16351 3059 4 33 33 CD 16351 3059 5 . . . 16351 3060 1 Tambourin Tambourin NNP 16351 3060 2 ( ( -LRB- 16351 3060 3 dance dance NNP 16351 3060 4 ) ) -RRB- 16351 3060 5 , , , 16351 3060 6 180 180 CD 16351 3060 7 . . . 16351 3061 1 Tambourine Tambourine NNP 16351 3061 2 , , , 16351 3061 3 7 7 CD 16351 3061 4 , , , 16351 3061 5 33 33 CD 16351 3061 6 . . . 16351 3062 1 Tannhäuser Tannhäuser NNP 16351 3062 2 , , , 16351 3062 3 167 167 CD 16351 3062 4 , , , 16351 3062 5 168 168 CD 16351 3062 6 . . . 16351 3063 1 Tarantella Tarantella NNP 16351 3063 2 , , , 16351 3063 3 183 183 CD 16351 3063 4 . . . 16351 3064 1 Tartini Tartini NNP 16351 3064 2 , , , 16351 3064 3 138 138 CD 16351 3064 4 . . . 16351 3065 1 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 16351 3065 2 , , , 16351 3065 3 3 3 CD 16351 3065 4 , , , 16351 3065 5 5 5 CD 16351 3065 6 . . . 16351 3066 1 Tchaïkovsky Tchaïkovsky NNP 16351 3066 2 , , , 16351 3066 3 224 224 CD 16351 3066 4 , , , 16351 3066 5 271 271 CD 16351 3066 6 . . . 16351 3067 1 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 16351 3067 2 , , , 16351 3067 3 71 71 CD 16351 3067 4 . . . 16351 3068 1 Terpander Terpander NNP 16351 3068 2 , , , 16351 3068 3 73 73 CD 16351 3068 4 . . . 16351 3069 1 Tetrachord Tetrachord NNP 16351 3069 2 , , , 16351 3069 3 83 83 CD 16351 3069 4 , , , 16351 3069 5 124 124 CD 16351 3069 6 . . . 16351 3070 1 Theophrastus Theophrastus NNP 16351 3070 2 , , , 16351 3070 3 1 1 CD 16351 3070 4 , , , 16351 3070 5 74 74 CD 16351 3070 6 . . . 16351 3071 1 Thibaut thibaut NN 16351 3071 2 of of IN 16351 3071 3 Navarre Navarre NNP 16351 3071 4 , , , 16351 3071 5 118 118 CD 16351 3071 6 . . . 16351 3072 1 Thibet Thibet NNP 16351 3072 2 , , , 16351 3072 3 12 12 CD 16351 3072 4 . . . 16351 3073 1 Thirds third NNS 16351 3073 2 , , , 16351 3073 3 124 124 CD 16351 3073 4 . . . 16351 3074 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 16351 3074 2 , , , 16351 3074 3 A. a. NN 16351 3074 4 , , , 16351 3074 5 221 221 CD 16351 3074 6 . . . 16351 3075 1 Tierra Tierra NNP 16351 3075 2 del del NNP 16351 3075 3 Fuegians Fuegians NNPS 16351 3075 4 , , , 16351 3075 5 3 3 CD 16351 3075 6 , , , 16351 3075 7 4 4 CD 16351 3075 8 , , , 16351 3075 9 6 6 CD 16351 3075 10 . . . 16351 3076 1 Timbrel Timbrel NNP 16351 3076 2 , , , 16351 3076 3 33 33 CD 16351 3076 4 . . . 16351 3077 1 Time time NN 16351 3077 2 signs sign NNS 16351 3077 3 , , , 16351 3077 4 119 119 CD 16351 3077 5 , , , 16351 3077 6 120 120 CD 16351 3077 7 . . . 16351 3078 1 Tone tone NN 16351 3078 2 tint tint NN 16351 3078 3 , , , 16351 3078 4 270 270 CD 16351 3078 5 . . . 16351 3079 1 Tourte Tourte NNP 16351 3079 2 , , , 16351 3079 3 138 138 CD 16351 3079 4 . . . 16351 3080 1 Tragedy Tragedy NNP 16351 3080 2 , , , 16351 3080 3 76 76 CD 16351 3080 4 . . . 16351 3081 1 Treble treble JJ 16351 3081 2 , , , 16351 3081 3 163 163 CD 16351 3081 4 , , , 16351 3081 5 205 205 CD 16351 3081 6 . . . 16351 3082 1 Trochee Trochee NNP 16351 3082 2 , , , 16351 3082 3 25 25 CD 16351 3082 4 , , , 16351 3082 5 28 28 CD 16351 3082 6 , , , 16351 3082 7 75 75 CD 16351 3082 8 . . . 16351 3083 1 Trombone trombone NN 16351 3083 2 , , , 16351 3083 3 140 140 CD 16351 3083 4 , , , 16351 3083 5 177 177 CD 16351 3083 6 . . . 16351 3084 1 Troubadours Troubadours NNP 16351 3084 2 , , , 16351 3084 3 118 118 CD 16351 3084 4 , , , 16351 3084 5 131 131 CD 16351 3084 6 , , , 16351 3084 7 160 160 CD 16351 3084 8 , , , 16351 3084 9 165 165 CD 16351 3084 10 , , , 16351 3084 11 166 166 CD 16351 3084 12 , , , 16351 3084 13 171 171 CD 16351 3084 14 , , , 16351 3084 15 173 173 CD 16351 3084 16 , , , 16351 3084 17 207 207 CD 16351 3084 18 . . . 16351 3085 1 Trumpet trumpet NN 16351 3085 2 , , , 16351 3085 3 6 6 CD 16351 3085 4 , , , 16351 3085 5 10 10 CD 16351 3085 6 , , , 16351 3085 7 11 11 CD 16351 3085 8 , , , 16351 3085 9 12 12 CD 16351 3085 10 , , , 16351 3085 11 13 13 CD 16351 3085 12 , , , 16351 3085 13 14 14 CD 16351 3085 14 , , , 16351 3085 15 32 32 CD 16351 3085 16 , , , 16351 3085 17 43 43 CD 16351 3085 18 , , , 16351 3085 19 140 140 CD 16351 3085 20 . . . 16351 3086 1 Typhon Typhon NNP 16351 3086 2 , , , 16351 3086 3 8 8 CD 16351 3086 4 . . . 16351 3087 1 V. V. NNP 16351 3087 2 Vaudeville Vaudeville NNP 16351 3087 3 , , , 16351 3087 4 207 207 CD 16351 3087 5 . . . 16351 3088 1 Vedas Vedas NNP 16351 3088 2 , , , 16351 3088 3 36 36 CD 16351 3088 4 , , , 16351 3088 5 39 39 CD 16351 3088 6 . . . 16351 3089 1 Vega Vega NNP 16351 3089 2 , , , 16351 3089 3 Garcilaso Garcilaso NNP 16351 3089 4 de de FW 16351 3089 5 la la NNP 16351 3089 6 , , , 16351 3089 7 13 13 CD 16351 3089 8 , , , 16351 3089 9 66 66 CD 16351 3089 10 . . . 16351 3090 1 Verdi Verdi NNP 16351 3090 2 , , , 16351 3090 3 210 210 CD 16351 3090 4 . . . 16351 3091 1 Viadana Viadana NNP 16351 3091 2 , , , 16351 3091 3 236 236 CD 16351 3091 4 , , , 16351 3091 5 237 237 CD 16351 3091 6 . . . 16351 3092 1 Vina Vina NNP 16351 3092 2 , , , 16351 3092 3 38 38 CD 16351 3092 4 . . . 16351 3093 1 Vinci Vinci NNP 16351 3093 2 , , , 16351 3093 3 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 16351 3093 4 da da NNP 16351 3093 5 , , , 16351 3093 6 13 13 CD 16351 3093 7 . . . 16351 3094 1 Viola Viola NNP 16351 3094 2 , , , 16351 3094 3 32 32 CD 16351 3094 4 . . . 16351 3095 1 Viola Viola NNP 16351 3095 2 da da NNP 16351 3095 3 gamba gamba NNP 16351 3095 4 , , , 16351 3095 5 177 177 CD 16351 3095 6 . . . 16351 3096 1 Violin Violin NNP 16351 3096 2 , , , 16351 3096 3 29 29 CD 16351 3096 4 , , , 16351 3096 5 32 32 CD 16351 3096 6 , , , 16351 3096 7 138 138 CD 16351 3096 8 . . . 16351 3097 1 Violoncello violoncello UH 16351 3097 2 , , , 16351 3097 3 177 177 CD 16351 3097 4 . . . 16351 3098 1 Viotti Viotti NNP 16351 3098 2 , , , 16351 3098 3 138 138 CD 16351 3098 4 . . . 16351 3099 1 Virginal virginal JJ 16351 3099 2 , , , 16351 3099 3 135 135 CD 16351 3099 4 . . . 16351 3100 1 Vishnu Vishnu NNP 16351 3100 2 , , , 16351 3100 3 38 38 CD 16351 3100 4 . . . 16351 3101 1 Vocal vocal JJ 16351 3101 2 music music NN 16351 3101 3 , , , 16351 3101 4 23 23 CD 16351 3101 5 . . . 16351 3102 1 W. W. NNP 16351 3102 2 Wagner Wagner NNP 16351 3102 3 , , , 16351 3102 4 14 14 CD 16351 3102 5 , , , 16351 3102 6 15 15 CD 16351 3102 7 , , , 16351 3102 8 17 17 CD 16351 3102 9 , , , 16351 3102 10 21 21 CD 16351 3102 11 , , , 16351 3102 12 22 22 CD 16351 3102 13 , , , 16351 3102 14 27 27 CD 16351 3102 15 , , , 16351 3102 16 147 147 CD 16351 3102 17 , , , 16351 3102 18 166 166 CD 16351 3102 19 , , , 16351 3102 20 168 168 CD 16351 3102 21 , , , 16351 3102 22 186 186 CD 16351 3102 23 , , , 16351 3102 24 201 201 CD 16351 3102 25 , , , 16351 3102 26 206 206 CD 16351 3102 27 , , , 16351 3102 28 214 214 CD 16351 3102 29 , , , 16351 3102 30 217 217 CD 16351 3102 31 , , , 16351 3102 32 218 218 CD 16351 3102 33 , , , 16351 3102 34 224 224 CD 16351 3102 35 , , , 16351 3102 36 233 233 CD 16351 3102 37 , , , 16351 3102 38 234 234 CD 16351 3102 39 , , , 16351 3102 40 256 256 CD 16351 3102 41 , , , 16351 3102 42 257 257 CD 16351 3102 43 , , , 16351 3102 44 258 258 CD 16351 3102 45 , , , 16351 3102 46 259 259 CD 16351 3102 47 , , , 16351 3102 48 260 260 CD 16351 3102 49 , , , 16351 3102 50 268 268 CD 16351 3102 51 , , , 16351 3102 52 269 269 CD 16351 3102 53 , , , 16351 3102 54 271 271 CD 16351 3102 55 . . . 16351 3103 1 Walpole Walpole NNP 16351 3103 2 , , , 16351 3103 3 211 211 CD 16351 3103 4 . . . 16351 3104 1 Wasielewski Wasielewski NNP 16351 3104 2 , , , 16351 3104 3 194 194 CD 16351 3104 4 . . . 16351 3105 1 Walter Walter NNP 16351 3105 2 von von NNP 16351 3105 3 der der XX 16351 3105 4 Vogelweide Vogelweide NNP 16351 3105 5 , , , 16351 3105 6 167 167 CD 16351 3105 7 . . . 16351 3106 1 Waltz Waltz NNP 16351 3106 2 , , , 16351 3106 3 27 27 CD 16351 3106 4 , , , 16351 3106 5 181 181 CD 16351 3106 6 , , , 16351 3106 7 183 183 CD 16351 3106 8 . . . 16351 3107 1 Weber Weber NNP 16351 3107 2 , , , 16351 3107 3 14 14 CD 16351 3107 4 , , , 16351 3107 5 210 210 CD 16351 3107 6 , , , 16351 3107 7 213 213 CD 16351 3107 8 , , , 16351 3107 9 216 216 CD 16351 3107 10 , , , 16351 3107 11 218 218 CD 16351 3107 12 , , , 16351 3107 13 219 219 CD 16351 3107 14 , , , 16351 3107 15 271 271 CD 16351 3107 16 . . . 16351 3108 1 Weddahs Weddahs NNP 16351 3108 2 , , , 16351 3108 3 5 5 CD 16351 3108 4 , , , 16351 3108 5 6 6 CD 16351 3108 6 . . . 16351 3109 1 Weelkes Weelkes NNP 16351 3109 2 , , , 16351 3109 3 184 184 CD 16351 3109 4 , , , 16351 3109 5 268 268 CD 16351 3109 6 . . . 16351 3110 1 Wolfram Wolfram NNP 16351 3110 2 von von NNP 16351 3110 3 Eschenbach Eschenbach NNP 16351 3110 4 , , , 16351 3110 5 165 165 CD 16351 3110 6 . . . 16351 3111 1 Z. Z. NNP 16351 3111 2 Zarlino Zarlino NNP 16351 3111 3 , , , 16351 3111 4 81 81 CD 16351 3111 5 . . . 16351 3112 1 Zither Zither NNP 16351 3112 2 , , , 16351 3112 3 33 33 CD 16351 3112 4 . . . 16351 3113 1 Zoroaster Zoroaster NNP 16351 3113 2 , , , 16351 3113 3 12 12 CD 16351 3113 4 . . .