id sid tid token lemma pos 4318 1 1 United United NNP 4318 1 2 States States NNP 4318 1 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 1 4 Office Office NNP 4318 1 5 Circular Circular NNP 4318 1 6 21 21 CD 4318 1 7 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 4318 1 8 of of IN 4318 1 9 Copyrighted Copyrighted NNP 4318 1 10 Works Works NNP 4318 1 11 by by IN 4318 1 12 Educators Educators NNPS 4318 1 13 and and CC 4318 1 14 Librarians Librarians NNPS 4318 1 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ . 4318 1 16 Many many JJ 4318 1 17 educators educator NNS 4318 1 18 and and CC 4318 1 19 librarians librarian NNS 4318 1 20 ask ask VBP 4318 1 21 about about IN 4318 1 22 the the DT 4318 1 23 fair fair JJ 4318 1 24 use use NN 4318 1 25 and and CC 4318 1 26 photocopying photocopy VBG 4318 1 27 provisions provision NNS 4318 1 28 of of IN 4318 1 29 the the DT 4318 1 30 copyright copyright NN 4318 1 31 law law NN 4318 1 32 . . . 4318 2 1 The the DT 4318 2 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 2 3 Office Office NNP 4318 2 4 can can MD 4318 2 5 not not RB 4318 2 6 give give VB 4318 2 7 legal legal JJ 4318 2 8 advice advice NN 4318 2 9 or or CC 4318 2 10 offer offer VB 4318 2 11 opinions opinion NNS 4318 2 12 on on IN 4318 2 13 what what WP 4318 2 14 is be VBZ 4318 2 15 permitted permit VBN 4318 2 16 or or CC 4318 2 17 prohibited prohibit VBN 4318 2 18 . . . 4318 3 1 However however RB 4318 3 2 , , , 4318 3 3 we -PRON- PRP 4318 3 4 have have VBP 4318 3 5 published publish VBN 4318 3 6 in in IN 4318 3 7 this this DT 4318 3 8 circular circular JJ 4318 3 9 basic basic JJ 4318 3 10 information information NN 4318 3 11 on on IN 4318 3 12 some some DT 4318 3 13 of of IN 4318 3 14 the the DT 4318 3 15 most most RBS 4318 3 16 important important JJ 4318 3 17 legislative legislative JJ 4318 3 18 provisions provision NNS 4318 3 19 and and CC 4318 3 20 other other JJ 4318 3 21 documents document NNS 4318 3 22 dealing deal VBG 4318 3 23 with with IN 4318 3 24 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 3 25 by by IN 4318 3 26 librarians librarian NNS 4318 3 27 and and CC 4318 3 28 educators educator NNS 4318 3 29 . . . 4318 4 1 Also also RB 4318 4 2 available available JJ 4318 4 3 is be VBZ 4318 4 4 the the DT 4318 4 5 1983 1983 CD 4318 4 6 Report Report NNP 4318 4 7 of of IN 4318 4 8 the the DT 4318 4 9 Register Register NNP 4318 4 10 of of IN 4318 4 11 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4318 4 12 on on IN 4318 4 13 Library Library NNP 4318 4 14 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 4318 4 15 of of IN 4318 4 16 Copyrighted Copyrighted NNP 4318 4 17 Works Works NNP 4318 4 18 ( ( -LRB- 4318 4 19 17 17 CD 4318 4 20 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 4318 5 1 108 108 CD 4318 5 2 ) ) -RRB- 4318 5 3 . . . 4318 6 1 The the DT 4318 6 2 Report Report NNP 4318 6 3 and and CC 4318 6 4 seven seven CD 4318 6 5 appendixes appendix NNS 4318 6 6 can can MD 4318 6 7 be be VB 4318 6 8 purchased purchase VBN 4318 6 9 in in IN 4318 6 10 microfiche microfiche NNP 4318 6 11 or or CC 4318 6 12 paper paper NN 4318 6 13 copies copy NNS 4318 6 14 by by IN 4318 6 15 written write VBN 4318 6 16 request request NN 4318 6 17 from from IN 4318 6 18 the the DT 4318 6 19 National National NNP 4318 6 20 Technical Technical NNP 4318 6 21 Information Information NNP 4318 6 22 Service Service NNP 4318 6 23 , , , 4318 6 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 4318 6 25 Department Department NNP 4318 6 26 of of IN 4318 6 27 Commerce Commerce NNP 4318 6 28 , , , 4318 6 29 5285 5285 CD 4318 6 30 Port Port NNP 4318 6 31 Royal Royal NNP 4318 6 32 Road Road NNP 4318 6 33 , , , 4318 6 34 Springfield Springfield NNP 4318 6 35 , , , 4318 6 36 VA VA NNP 4318 6 37 22161 22161 CD 4318 6 38 or or CC 4318 6 39 by by IN 4318 6 40 calling call VBG 4318 6 41 the the DT 4318 6 42 Sales Sales NNP 4318 6 43 Desk Desk NNP 4318 6 44 at at IN 4318 6 45 ( ( -LRB- 4318 6 46 703)487 703)487 CD 4318 6 47 - - SYM 4318 6 48 4650 4650 CD 4318 6 49 . . . 4318 7 1 The the DT 4318 7 2 FAX FAX NNP 4318 7 3 number number NN 4318 7 4 for for IN 4318 7 5 placing place VBG 4318 7 6 orders order NNS 4318 7 7 is be VBZ 4318 7 8 ( ( -LRB- 4318 7 9 703 703 CD 4318 7 10 ) ) -RRB- 4318 7 11 321 321 CD 4318 7 12 - - SYM 4318 7 13 8547 8547 CD 4318 7 14 . . . 4318 8 1 The the DT 4318 8 2 TTY TTY NNP 4318 8 3 number number NN 4318 8 4 for for IN 4318 8 5 placing place VBG 4318 8 6 orders order NNS 4318 8 7 is be VBZ 4318 8 8 ( ( -LRB- 4318 8 9 703 703 CD 4318 8 10 ) ) -RRB- 4318 8 11 487 487 CD 4318 8 12 - - SYM 4318 8 13 4639 4639 CD 4318 8 14 . . . 4318 9 1 When when WRB 4318 9 2 ordering order VBG 4318 9 3 , , , 4318 9 4 please please UH 4318 9 5 include include VB 4318 9 6 the the DT 4318 9 7 fol fol NN 4318 9 8 - - HYPH 4318 9 9 lowing low VBG 4318 9 10 NTIS NTIS NNP 4318 9 11 Accession Accession NNP 4318 9 12 Numbers Numbers NNPS 4318 9 13 : : : 4318 9 14 PB83 pb83 NN 4318 9 15 148239ACY 148239acy CD 4318 9 16 , , , 4318 9 17 Entire Entire NNP 4318 9 18 Set Set NNP 4318 9 19 ; ; : 4318 9 20 PB83 PB83 NNP 4318 9 21 148247ACY 148247acy CD 4318 9 22 , , , 4318 9 23 Report Report NNP 4318 9 24 Only only RB 4318 9 25 ; ; : 4318 9 26 PB83 pb83 NN 4318 9 27 148254ACY 148254acy CD 4318 9 28 , , , 4318 9 29 Appendix Appendix NNP 4318 9 30 l l NN 4318 9 31 ( ( -LRB- 4318 9 32 King King NNP 4318 9 33 Report Report NNP 4318 9 34 ) ) -RRB- 4318 9 35 ; ; : 4318 9 36 PB83 pb83 NN 4318 9 37 148262ACY 148262acy CD 4318 9 38 , , , 4318 9 39 Appendix Appendix NNP 4318 9 40 II II NNP 4318 9 41 ( ( -LRB- 4318 9 42 Chicago Chicago NNP 4318 9 43 Hearing Hearing NNP 4318 9 44 and and CC 4318 9 45 Written Written NNP 4318 9 46 Comments Comments NNP 4318 9 47 ) ) -RRB- 4318 9 48 ; ; : 4318 9 49 PB83 pb83 NN 4318 9 50 148270ACY 148270acy CD 4318 9 51 , , , 4318 9 52 Appendix Appendix NNP 4318 9 53 III III NNP 4318 9 54 ( ( -LRB- 4318 9 55 Houston Houston NNP 4318 9 56 Hearing Hearing NNP 4318 9 57 and and CC 4318 9 58 Written Written NNP 4318 9 59 Comments Comments NNP 4318 9 60 ) ) -RRB- 4318 9 61 ; ; : 4318 9 62 PB83 pb83 NN 4318 9 63 148288ACY 148288acy CD 4318 9 64 , , , 4318 9 65 Appendix Appendix NNP 4318 9 66 IV IV NNP 4318 9 67 ( ( -LRB- 4318 9 68 Washington Washington NNP 4318 9 69 Hearing Hearing NNP 4318 9 70 and and CC 4318 9 71 Written Written NNP 4318 9 72 Comments Comments NNP 4318 9 73 ) ) -RRB- 4318 9 74 ; ; : 4318 9 75 PB83 pb83 NN 4318 9 76 148296ACY 148296acy CD 4318 9 77 , , , 4318 9 78 Appendix Appendix NNP 4318 9 79 V V NNP 4318 9 80 ( ( -LRB- 4318 9 81 Anaheim Anaheim NNP 4318 9 82 Hearing Hearing NNP 4318 9 83 and and CC 4318 9 84 Written Written NNP 4318 9 85 Comments Comments NNP 4318 9 86 ) ) -RRB- 4318 9 87 ; ; : 4318 9 88 PB83 pb83 NN 4318 9 89 148304ACY 148304acy CD 4318 9 90 , , , 4318 9 91 Appendix Appendix NNP 4318 9 92 VI VI NNP 4318 9 93 ( ( -LRB- 4318 9 94 New New NNP 4318 9 95 York York NNP 4318 9 96 Hearing Hearing NNP 4318 9 97 and and CC 4318 9 98 Written Written NNP 4318 9 99 Comments Comments NNP 4318 9 100 ) ) -RRB- 4318 9 101 ; ; : 4318 9 102 and and CC 4318 9 103 PB83 PB83 NNP 4318 9 104 148312ACY 148312acy CD 4318 9 105 , , , 4318 9 106 Appendix Appendix NNP 4318 9 107 VII VII NNP 4318 9 108 ( ( -LRB- 4318 9 109 Final Final NNP 4318 9 110 Written Written NNP 4318 9 111 Comments Comments NNP 4318 9 112 ) ) -RRB- 4318 9 113 . . . 4318 10 1 The the DT 4318 10 2 1988 1988 CD 4318 10 3 5-year 5-year CD 4318 10 4 Report Report NNP 4318 10 5 of of IN 4318 10 6 the the DT 4318 10 7 Register Register NNP 4318 10 8 of of IN 4318 10 9 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4318 10 10 on on IN 4318 10 11 Library Library NNP 4318 10 12 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 4318 10 13 of of IN 4318 10 14 Copyrighted Copyrighted NNP 4318 10 15 Works Works NNP 4318 10 16 is be VBZ 4318 10 17 also also RB 4318 10 18 available available JJ 4318 10 19 from from IN 4318 10 20 NTIS NTIS NNP 4318 10 21 . . . 4318 11 1 Use Use NNP 4318 11 2 NTIS NTIS NNP 4318 11 3 Accession Accession NNP 4318 11 4 Number Number NNP 4318 11 5 PB88 PB88 NNP 4318 11 6 212014ACY 212014acy CD 4318 11 7 . . . 4318 12 1 * * NFP 4318 12 2 * * NFP 4318 12 3 Contents content NNS 4318 12 4 of of IN 4318 12 5 This this DT 4318 12 6 Booklet Booklet NNP 4318 12 7 * * NFP 4318 12 8 * * NFP 4318 12 9 A. a. NN 4318 13 1 Introductory Introductory NNP 4318 13 2 Note Note NNP 4318 13 3 ................................................. ................................................. NFP 4318 13 4 4 4 CD 4318 13 5 B. b. NN 4318 14 1 Exclusive Exclusive NNP 4318 14 2 Rights Rights NNPS 4318 14 3 in in IN 4318 14 4 Copyrighted Copyrighted NNP 4318 14 5 Works Works NNP 4318 14 6 ............................. ............................. NFP 4318 14 7 4 4 CD 4318 14 8 1 1 CD 4318 14 9 . . . 4318 15 1 Text Text NNP 4318 15 2 of of IN 4318 15 3 Section Section NNP 4318 15 4 106 106 CD 4318 15 5 ............................................... ............................................... SYM 4318 15 6 4 4 CD 4318 15 7 2 2 CD 4318 15 8 . . . 4318 16 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 16 2 From from IN 4318 16 3 House House NNP 4318 16 4 Report Report NNP 4318 16 5 ........................................ ........................................ NFP 4318 16 6 5 5 CD 4318 16 7 C. C. NNP 4318 16 8 Fair Fair NNP 4318 16 9 Use Use NNP 4318 16 10 .......................................................... .......................................................... NN 4318 16 11 5 5 CD 4318 16 12 1 1 CD 4318 16 13 . . . 4318 17 1 Text Text NNP 4318 17 2 of of IN 4318 17 3 Section Section NNP 4318 17 4 107 107 CD 4318 17 5 ............................................... ............................................... SYM 4318 17 6 5 5 CD 4318 17 7 2 2 CD 4318 17 8 . . . 4318 18 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 18 2 From from IN 4318 18 3 House House NNP 4318 18 4 Report Report NNP 4318 18 5 ........................................ ........................................ NFP 4318 18 6 6 6 CD 4318 18 7 a. a. NN 4318 19 1 Introductory Introductory NNP 4318 19 2 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 19 3 ........................................... ........................................... NFP 4318 19 4 6 6 CD 4318 19 5 b. b. NN 4318 20 1 Statement Statement NNP 4318 20 2 of of IN 4318 20 3 Intention Intention NNP 4318 20 4 as as IN 4318 20 5 to to IN 4318 20 6 Classroom Classroom NNP 4318 20 7 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 4318 20 8 ............... ............... . 4318 20 9 7 7 CD 4318 20 10 ( ( -LRB- 4318 20 11 i i NN 4318 20 12 ) ) -RRB- 4318 20 13 Introductory Introductory NNP 4318 20 14 Statement Statement NNP 4318 20 15 ........................................... ........................................... NFP 4318 20 16 7 7 CD 4318 20 17 ( ( -LRB- 4318 20 18 ii ii NN 4318 20 19 ) ) -RRB- 4318 20 20 Guidelines guideline NNS 4318 20 21 With with IN 4318 20 22 Respect respect NN 4318 20 23 to to IN 4318 20 24 Books Books NNPS 4318 20 25 and and CC 4318 20 26 Periodicals Periodicals NNPS 4318 20 27 ................ ................ NFP 4318 20 28 7 7 CD 4318 20 29 ( ( -LRB- 4318 20 30 iii iii CD 4318 20 31 ) ) -RRB- 4318 20 32 Guidelines guideline NNS 4318 20 33 With with IN 4318 20 34 Respect respect NN 4318 20 35 to to IN 4318 20 36 Music music NN 4318 20 37 ............................... ............................... NFP 4318 20 38 9 9 CD 4318 20 39 ( ( -LRB- 4318 20 40 iv iv NN 4318 20 41 ) ) -RRB- 4318 20 42 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 20 43 of of IN 4318 20 44 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS 4318 20 45 ........................................ ........................................ NFP 4318 20 46 9 9 CD 4318 20 47 c. c. NN 4318 20 48 Additional Additional NNP 4318 20 49 Excerpts Excerpts NNP 4318 20 50 .............................................. .............................................. NFP 4318 20 51 10 10 CD 4318 20 52 3 3 CD 4318 20 53 . . . 4318 21 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 21 2 From from IN 4318 21 3 Conference Conference NNP 4318 21 4 Report Report NNP 4318 21 5 .................................. .................................. NFP 4318 21 6 10 10 CD 4318 21 7 4 4 CD 4318 21 8 . . . 4318 22 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 22 2 From from IN 4318 22 3 Congressional congressional JJ 4318 22 4 Debates debate NNS 4318 22 5 .............................. .............................. NFP 4318 22 6 11 11 CD 4318 22 7 D. D. NNP 4318 22 8 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 4318 22 9 by by IN 4318 22 10 Libraries Libraries NNPS 4318 22 11 and and CC 4318 22 12 Archives archive NNS 4318 22 13 ........................... ........................... NFP 4318 22 14 12 12 CD 4318 22 15 1 1 CD 4318 22 16 . . . 4318 23 1 Text Text NNP 4318 23 2 of of IN 4318 23 3 Section Section NNP 4318 23 4 108 108 CD 4318 23 5 .............................................. .............................................. CD 4318 23 6 12 12 CD 4318 23 7 2 2 CD 4318 23 8 . . . 4318 24 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 24 2 From from IN 4318 24 3 Senate Senate NNP 4318 24 4 Report Report NNP 4318 24 5 ...................................... ...................................... NFP 4318 24 6 13 13 CD 4318 24 7 a. a. NN 4318 25 1 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 25 2 of of IN 4318 25 3 Libraries Libraries NNPS 4318 25 4 and and CC 4318 25 5 Archives Archives NNPS 4318 25 6 in in IN 4318 25 7 Profit Profit NNP 4318 25 8 - - HYPH 4318 25 9 Making Making NNP 4318 25 10 Institutions Institutions NNP 4318 25 11 .............................................. .............................................. NFP 4318 25 12 13 13 CD 4318 25 13 b. b. NN 4318 26 1 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 26 2 of of IN 4318 26 3 Multiple Multiple NNP 4318 26 4 Copies Copies NNPS 4318 26 5 and and CC 4318 26 6 Systematic Systematic NNP 4318 26 7 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 4318 26 8 ........ ........ NFP 4318 26 9 13 13 CD 4318 26 10 3 3 CD 4318 26 11 . . . 4318 27 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 27 2 From from IN 4318 27 3 House House NNP 4318 27 4 Report Report NNP 4318 27 5 ....................................... ....................................... NFP 4318 27 6 14 14 CD 4318 27 7 a. a. NN 4318 28 1 Introductory Introductory NNP 4318 28 2 Statement Statement NNP 4318 28 3 ........................................... ........................................... NFP 4318 28 4 14 14 CD 4318 28 5 b. b. NN 4318 29 1 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 29 2 of of IN 4318 29 3 Libraries Libraries NNPS 4318 29 4 and and CC 4318 29 5 Archives Archives NNPS 4318 29 6 in in IN 4318 29 7 Profit Profit NNP 4318 29 8 - - HYPH 4318 29 9 Making Making NNP 4318 29 10 Institutions Institutions NNP 4318 29 11 ............................................... ............................................... NFP 4318 29 12 15 15 CD 4318 29 13 c. c. NN 4318 29 14 Rights Rights NNPS 4318 29 15 of of IN 4318 29 16 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 4318 29 17 and and CC 4318 29 18 Distribution Distribution NNP 4318 29 19 Under under IN 4318 29 20 Section Section NNP 4318 29 21 108 108 CD 4318 29 22 ........ ........ SYM 4318 29 23 15 15 CD 4318 29 24 d. d. NNP 4318 29 25 General General NNP 4318 29 26 Exemptions Exemptions NNPS 4318 29 27 for for IN 4318 29 28 Libraries Libraries NNPS 4318 29 29 and and CC 4318 29 30 Archives archive NNS 4318 29 31 .................... .................... NFP 4318 29 32 16 16 CD 4318 29 33 e. e. NNP 4318 29 34 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 29 35 of of IN 4318 29 36 Multiple Multiple NNP 4318 29 37 Copies Copies NNPS 4318 29 38 and and CC 4318 29 39 Systematic Systematic NNP 4318 29 40 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 4318 29 41 ........ ........ NFP 4318 29 42 17 17 CD 4318 29 43 f. f. NNP 4318 29 44 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 29 45 of of IN 4318 29 46 Works Works NNP 4318 29 47 Excluded exclude VBN 4318 29 48 ..................................... ..................................... NFP 4318 29 49 17 17 CD 4318 29 50 4 4 CD 4318 29 51 . . . 4318 30 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 30 2 From from IN 4318 30 3 Conference Conference NNP 4318 30 4 Report Report NNP 4318 30 5 .................................. .................................. NFP 4318 30 6 17 17 CD 4318 30 7 a. a. NN 4318 31 1 Introductory Introductory NNP 4318 31 2 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 31 3 of of IN 4318 31 4 Section Section NNP 4318 31 5 108 108 CD 4318 31 6 ........................... ........................... SYM 4318 31 7 18 18 CD 4318 31 8 b. b. NN 4318 32 1 Conference Conference NNP 4318 32 2 Committee Committee NNP 4318 32 3 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 32 4 of of IN 4318 32 5 CONTU CONTU NNP 4318 32 6 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS 4318 32 7 on on IN 4318 32 8 Photocopying Photocopying NNP 4318 32 9 and and CC 4318 32 10 Interlibrary Interlibrary NNP 4318 32 11 Arrangements Arrangements NNPS 4318 32 12 ................ ................ NFP 4318 32 13 18 18 CD 4318 32 14 c. c. NN 4318 32 15 Reprint Reprint NNP 4318 32 16 of of IN 4318 32 17 CONTU CONTU NNP 4318 32 18 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS 4318 32 19 on on IN 4318 32 20 Photocopying Photocopying NNP 4318 32 21 and and CC 4318 32 22 Interlibrary Interlibrary NNP 4318 32 23 Arrangements Arrangements NNPS 4318 32 24 .............................................. .............................................. NFP 4318 32 25 18 18 CD 4318 32 26 d. d. NNP 4318 32 27 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 32 28 of of IN 4318 32 29 " " `` 4318 32 30 Audiovisual Audiovisual NNP 4318 32 31 News News NNP 4318 32 32 Program Program NNP 4318 32 33 " " '' 4318 32 34 ......................... ......................... NFP 4318 32 35 19 19 CD 4318 32 36 e. e. NN 4318 32 37 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 32 38 of of IN 4318 32 39 Libraries Libraries NNPS 4318 32 40 and and CC 4318 32 41 Archives Archives NNPS 4318 32 42 in in IN 4318 32 43 Profit Profit NNP 4318 32 44 - - HYPH 4318 32 45 Making Making NNP 4318 32 46 Institutions Institutions NNP 4318 32 47 ............................................... ............................................... NFP 4318 32 48 19 19 CD 4318 32 49 5 5 CD 4318 32 50 . . . 4318 33 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 33 2 Office Office NNP 4318 33 3 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4318 33 4 Under under IN 4318 33 5 Section Section NNP 4318 33 6 108 108 CD 4318 33 7 ................... ................... SYM 4318 33 8 19 19 CD 4318 33 9 E. E. NNP 4318 33 10 Liability Liability NNP 4318 33 11 for for IN 4318 33 12 Infringement Infringement NNP 4318 33 13 ....................................... ....................................... NFP 4318 33 14 20 20 CD 4318 33 15 1 1 CD 4318 33 16 . . . 4318 34 1 Text Text NNP 4318 34 2 of of IN 4318 34 3 Section Section NNP 4318 34 4 504 504 CD 4318 34 5 .............................................. .............................................. CD 4318 34 6 20 20 CD 4318 34 7 2 2 CD 4318 34 8 . . . 4318 35 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 35 2 From from IN 4318 35 3 House House NNP 4318 35 4 Report Report NNP 4318 35 5 ....................................... ....................................... NFP 4318 35 6 21 21 CD 4318 35 7 3 3 CD 4318 35 8 . . . 4318 36 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 36 2 From from IN 4318 36 3 Conference Conference NNP 4318 36 4 Report Report NNP 4318 36 5 .................................. .................................. NFP 4318 36 6 22 22 CD 4318 36 7 F. F. NNP 4318 36 8 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS 4318 36 9 for for IN 4318 36 10 Off Off NNP 4318 36 11 - - HYPH 4318 36 12 air air NN 4318 36 13 Recording recording NN 4318 36 14 of of IN 4318 36 15 Broadcast Broadcast NNP 4318 36 16 Programming Programming NNP 4318 36 17 for for IN 4318 36 18 Educational Educational NNP 4318 36 19 Purposes Purposes NNPS 4318 36 20 ...................................... ...................................... NFP 4318 36 21 22 22 CD 4318 36 22 -------------------- -------------------- CD 4318 36 23 A. a. NN 4318 37 1 INTRODUCTORY INTRODUCTORY NNP 4318 37 2 NOTE NOTE NNP 4318 37 3 -------------------- -------------------- NFP 4318 37 4 * * NFP 4318 37 5 The the DT 4318 37 6 Subjects subject NNS 4318 37 7 Covered cover VBN 4318 37 8 in in IN 4318 37 9 This this DT 4318 37 10 Booklet Booklet NNP 4318 37 11 * * NFP 4318 37 12 The the DT 4318 37 13 documentary documentary NN 4318 37 14 materials material NNS 4318 37 15 collected collect VBN 4318 37 16 in in IN 4318 37 17 this this DT 4318 37 18 booklet booklet JJ 4318 37 19 deal deal NN 4318 37 20 with with IN 4318 37 21 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 37 22 of of IN 4318 37 23 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 37 24 works work NNS 4318 37 25 by by IN 4318 37 26 educators educator NNS 4318 37 27 , , , 4318 37 28 librarians librarian NNS 4318 37 29 , , , 4318 37 30 and and CC 4318 37 31 archivists archivist NNS 4318 37 32 for for IN 4318 37 33 a a DT 4318 37 34 variety variety NN 4318 37 35 of of IN 4318 37 36 uses use NNS 4318 37 37 , , , 4318 37 38 including include VBG 4318 37 39 : : : 4318 37 40 + + NFP 4318 37 41 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 4318 37 42 for for IN 4318 37 43 teaching teach VBG 4318 37 44 in in IN 4318 37 45 educational educational JJ 4318 37 46 institutions institution NNS 4318 37 47 at at IN 4318 37 48 all all DT 4318 37 49 levels level NNS 4318 37 50 ; ; : 4318 37 51 and and CC 4318 37 52 + + SYM 4318 37 53 Reproduction reproduction NN 4318 37 54 by by IN 4318 37 55 libraries library NNS 4318 37 56 and and CC 4318 37 57 archives archive NNS 4318 37 58 for for IN 4318 37 59 purposes purpose NNS 4318 37 60 of of IN 4318 37 61 study study NN 4318 37 62 , , , 4318 37 63 research research NN 4318 37 64 , , , 4318 37 65 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4318 37 66 exchanges exchange NNS 4318 37 67 , , , 4318 37 68 and and CC 4318 37 69 archival archival NN 4318 37 70 preservation preservation NN 4318 37 71 . . . 4318 38 1 The the DT 4318 38 2 documents document NNS 4318 38 3 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 38 4 here here RB 4318 38 5 are be VBP 4318 38 6 limited limit VBN 4318 38 7 to to IN 4318 38 8 materials material NNS 4318 38 9 dealing deal VBG 4318 38 10 with with IN 4318 38 11 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 38 12 . . . 4318 39 1 Under under IN 4318 39 2 the the DT 4318 39 3 copyright copyright NN 4318 39 4 law law NN 4318 39 5 , , , 4318 39 6 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 39 7 can can MD 4318 39 8 take take VB 4318 39 9 either either CC 4318 39 10 of of IN 4318 39 11 two two CD 4318 39 12 forms form NNS 4318 39 13 : : : 4318 39 14 + + CC 4318 39 15 The the DT 4318 39 16 making making NN 4318 39 17 of of IN 4318 39 18 copies copy NNS 4318 39 19 : : : 4318 39 20 by by IN 4318 39 21 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 39 22 , , , 4318 39 23 making make VBG 4318 39 24 micro micro JJ 4318 39 25 - - HYPH 4318 39 26 form form NN 4318 39 27 reproductions reproduction NNS 4318 39 28 , , , 4318 39 29 videotaping videotape VBG 4318 39 30 , , , 4318 39 31 or or CC 4318 39 32 any any DT 4318 39 33 other other JJ 4318 39 34 method method NN 4318 39 35 of of IN 4318 39 36 duplicating duplicate VBG 4318 39 37 visually visually RB 4318 39 38 - - HYPH 4318 39 39 perceptible perceptible JJ 4318 39 40 material material NN 4318 39 41 ; ; : 4318 39 42 and and CC 4318 39 43 + + CC 4318 39 44 The the DT 4318 39 45 making making NN 4318 39 46 of of IN 4318 39 47 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4318 39 48 : : : 4318 39 49 by by IN 4318 39 50 duplicating duplicate VBG 4318 39 51 sound sound JJ 4318 39 52 recordings recording NNS 4318 39 53 , , , 4318 39 54 taping tape VBG 4318 39 55 off off RP 4318 39 56 the the DT 4318 39 57 air air NN 4318 39 58 , , , 4318 39 59 or or CC 4318 39 60 any any DT 4318 39 61 other other JJ 4318 39 62 method method NN 4318 39 63 of of IN 4318 39 64 recapturing recapturing NN 4318 39 65 sounds sound NNS 4318 39 66 . . . 4318 40 1 The the DT 4318 40 2 copyright copyright NN 4318 40 3 law law NN 4318 40 4 also also RB 4318 40 5 contains contain VBZ 4318 40 6 various various JJ 4318 40 7 provisions provision NNS 4318 40 8 dealing deal VBG 4318 40 9 with with IN 4318 40 10 importations importation NNS 4318 40 11 , , , 4318 40 12 performances performance NNS 4318 40 13 , , , 4318 40 14 and and CC 4318 40 15 displays display NNS 4318 40 16 of of IN 4318 40 17 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 40 18 works work NNS 4318 40 19 for for IN 4318 40 20 educational educational JJ 4318 40 21 and and CC 4318 40 22 other other JJ 4318 40 23 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4318 40 24 purposes purpose NNS 4318 40 25 , , , 4318 40 26 but but CC 4318 40 27 they -PRON- PRP 4318 40 28 are be VBP 4318 40 29 outside outside IN 4318 40 30 the the DT 4318 40 31 scope scope NN 4318 40 32 of of IN 4318 40 33 this this DT 4318 40 34 booklet booklet NN 4318 40 35 . . . 4318 41 1 You -PRON- PRP 4318 41 2 can can MD 4318 41 3 obtain obtain VB 4318 41 4 a a DT 4318 41 5 copy copy NN 4318 41 6 of of IN 4318 41 7 the the DT 4318 41 8 statute statute NN 4318 41 9 and and CC 4318 41 10 information information NN 4318 41 11 about about IN 4318 41 12 specific specific JJ 4318 41 13 provisions provision NNS 4318 41 14 by by IN 4318 41 15 writing write VBG 4318 41 16 to to IN 4318 41 17 the the DT 4318 41 18 Publications Publications NNPS 4318 41 19 Section Section NNP 4318 41 20 , , , 4318 41 21 LM-455 LM-455 NNP 4318 41 22 , , , 4318 41 23 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 41 24 Office Office NNP 4318 41 25 , , , 4318 41 26 Library Library NNP 4318 41 27 of of IN 4318 41 28 Congress Congress NNP 4318 41 29 , , , 4318 41 30 Washington Washington NNP 4318 41 31 , , , 4318 41 32 D.C. D.C. NNP 4318 41 33 20559 20559 CD 4318 41 34 - - SYM 4318 41 35 6000 6000 CD 4318 41 36 . . . 4318 42 1 * * NFP 4318 42 2 A a DT 4318 42 3 Note note NN 4318 42 4 on on IN 4318 42 5 the the DT 4318 42 6 Documents document NNS 4318 42 7 Reprinted reprint VBN 4318 42 8 * * NFP 4318 42 9 The the DT 4318 42 10 documentary documentary NN 4318 42 11 materials material NNS 4318 42 12 in in IN 4318 42 13 this this DT 4318 42 14 booklet booklet NN 4318 42 15 are be VBP 4318 42 16 reprints reprint NNS 4318 42 17 or or CC 4318 42 18 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 42 19 from from IN 4318 42 20 six six CD 4318 42 21 sources source NNS 4318 42 22 : : : 4318 42 23 1 1 CD 4318 42 24 . . . 4318 43 1 The the DT 4318 43 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 43 3 Act Act NNP 4318 43 4 of of IN 4318 43 5 October October NNP 4318 43 6 19 19 CD 4318 43 7 , , , 4318 43 8 1976 1976 CD 4318 43 9 . . . 4318 44 1 This this DT 4318 44 2 is be VBZ 4318 44 3 the the DT 4318 44 4 copyright copyright NN 4318 44 5 law law NN 4318 44 6 of of IN 4318 44 7 the the DT 4318 44 8 United United NNP 4318 44 9 States States NNP 4318 44 10 , , , 4318 44 11 effective effective JJ 4318 44 12 January January NNP 4318 44 13 1 1 CD 4318 44 14 , , , 4318 44 15 1978 1978 CD 4318 44 16 ( ( -LRB- 4318 44 17 title title NN 4318 44 18 17 17 CD 4318 44 19 of of IN 4318 44 20 the the DT 4318 44 21 United United NNP 4318 44 22 States States NNP 4318 44 23 Code Code NNP 4318 44 24 , , , 4318 44 25 Public Public NNP 4318 44 26 Law Law NNP 4318 44 27 94 94 CD 4318 44 28 - - HYPH 4318 44 29 553 553 CD 4318 44 30 , , , 4318 44 31 90 90 CD 4318 44 32 Stat Stat NNP 4318 44 33 . . . 4318 45 1 2541 2541 CD 4318 45 2 ) ) -RRB- 4318 45 3 . . . 4318 46 1 2 2 LS 4318 46 2 . . . 4318 47 1 The the DT 4318 47 2 Senate Senate NNP 4318 47 3 Report Report NNP 4318 47 4 . . . 4318 48 1 This this DT 4318 48 2 is be VBZ 4318 48 3 the the DT 4318 48 4 1975 1975 CD 4318 48 5 report report NN 4318 48 6 of of IN 4318 48 7 the the DT 4318 48 8 Senate Senate NNP 4318 48 9 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4318 48 10 Committee Committee NNP 4318 48 11 on on IN 4318 48 12 S. 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4318 91 36 = = SYM 4318 91 37 = = SYM 4318 91 38 = = SYM 4318 91 39 = = SYM 4318 91 40 = = SYM 4318 91 41 = = SYM 4318 91 42 = = SYM 4318 91 43 = = SYM 4318 91 44 = = SYM 4318 91 45 = = SYM 4318 91 46 = = SYM 4318 91 47 = = SYM 4318 91 48 = = SYM 4318 91 49 = = SYM 4318 91 50 = = SYM 4318 91 51 = = SYM 4318 91 52 = = SYM 4318 91 53 = = SYM 4318 91 54 = = SYM 4318 91 55 = = SYM 4318 91 56 = = SYM 4318 91 57 = = SYM 4318 91 58 = = SYM 4318 91 59 = = SYM 4318 91 60 = = SYM 4318 91 61 = = SYM 4318 91 62 = = SYM 4318 91 63 = = SYM 4318 91 64 = = SYM 4318 91 65 = = SYM 4318 91 66 = = SYM 4318 91 67 = = SYM 4318 91 68 = = NFP 4318 91 69 = = SYM 4318 91 70 SECTION section NN 4318 91 71 106 106 CD 4318 91 72 . . . 4318 92 1 EXCLUSIVE exclusive NN 4318 92 2 RIGHTS right NNS 4318 92 3 IN in IN 4318 92 4 COPYRIGHTED COPYRIGHTED NNP 4318 92 5 WORKS WORKS NNP 4318 92 6 General general JJ 4318 92 7 scope scope NN 4318 92 8 of of IN 4318 92 9 copyright copyright NN 4318 92 10 The the DT 4318 92 11 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= = SYM 4318 119 48 = = SYM 4318 119 49 = = SYM 4318 119 50 = = SYM 4318 119 51 = = SYM 4318 119 52 = = SYM 4318 119 53 = = SYM 4318 119 54 = = SYM 4318 119 55 = = SYM 4318 119 56 = = SYM 4318 119 57 = = SYM 4318 119 58 = = SYM 4318 119 59 = = SYM 4318 119 60 = = SYM 4318 119 61 = = SYM 4318 119 62 = = SYM 4318 119 63 = = SYM 4318 119 64 = = SYM 4318 119 65 = = SYM 4318 119 66 = = SYM 4318 119 67 = = SYM 4318 119 68 = = SYM 4318 119 69 = = SYM 4318 119 70 = = SYM 4318 119 71 = = SYM 4318 119 72 = = SYM 4318 119 73 = = SYM 4318 119 74 = = SYM 4318 119 75 = = SYM 4318 119 76 = = NFP 4318 119 77 = = NFP 4318 119 78 The the DT 4318 119 79 following follow VBG 4318 119 80 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 119 81 are be VBP 4318 119 82 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 119 83 from from IN 4318 119 84 the the DT 4318 119 85 House House NNP 4318 119 86 Report Report NNP 4318 119 87 on on IN 4318 119 88 the the DT 4318 119 89 new new JJ 4318 119 90 copyright copyright NN 4318 119 91 law law NN 4318 119 92 ( ( 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H.R. NNP 4318 120 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 4318 120 2 No No NNP 4318 120 3 . . . 4318 121 1 94 94 CD 4318 121 2 - - SYM 4318 121 3 1476 1476 CD 4318 121 4 , , , 4318 121 5 pages page VBZ 4318 121 6 65 65 CD 4318 121 7 - - SYM 4318 121 8 74 74 CD 4318 121 9 ) ) -RRB- 4318 121 10 . . . 4318 122 1 The the DT 4318 122 2 discussion discussion NN 4318 122 3 of of IN 4318 122 4 section section NN 4318 122 5 107 107 CD 4318 122 6 appears appear VBZ 4318 122 7 at at IN 4318 122 8 pages page NNS 4318 122 9 61 61 CD 4318 122 10 - - SYM 4318 122 11 67 67 CD 4318 122 12 of of IN 4318 122 13 the the DT 4318 122 14 Senate Senate NNP 4318 122 15 Report Report NNP 4318 122 16 ( ( -LRB- 4318 122 17 S. S. NNP 4318 122 18 Rep. Rep. 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NN 4318 126 1 House House NNP 4318 126 2 Report Report NNP 4318 126 3 : : : 4318 126 4 Introductory Introductory NNP 4318 126 5 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 126 6 on on IN 4318 126 7 Section Section NNP 4318 126 8 107 107 CD 4318 126 9 * * NFP 4318 126 10 = = SYM 4318 126 11 = = SYM 4318 126 12 = = SYM 4318 126 13 = = SYM 4318 126 14 = = SYM 4318 126 15 = = SYM 4318 126 16 = = SYM 4318 126 17 = = SYM 4318 126 18 = = SYM 4318 126 19 = = SYM 4318 126 20 = = SYM 4318 126 21 = = SYM 4318 126 22 = = SYM 4318 126 23 = = SYM 4318 126 24 = = SYM 4318 126 25 = = SYM 4318 126 26 = = SYM 4318 126 27 = = SYM 4318 126 28 = = SYM 4318 126 29 = = SYM 4318 126 30 = = SYM 4318 126 31 = = SYM 4318 126 32 = = SYM 4318 126 33 = = SYM 4318 126 34 = = SYM 4318 126 35 = = SYM 4318 126 36 = = SYM 4318 126 37 = = SYM 4318 126 38 = = SYM 4318 126 39 = = SYM 4318 126 40 = = SYM 4318 126 41 = = SYM 4318 126 42 = = SYM 4318 126 43 = = SYM 4318 126 44 = = SYM 4318 126 45 = = SYM 4318 126 46 = = SYM 4318 126 47 = = SYM 4318 126 48 = = SYM 4318 126 49 = = SYM 4318 126 50 = = SYM 4318 126 51 = = SYM 4318 126 52 = = SYM 4318 126 53 = = SYM 4318 126 54 = = SYM 4318 126 55 = = SYM 4318 126 56 = = SYM 4318 126 57 = = SYM 4318 126 58 = = SYM 4318 126 59 = = SYM 4318 126 60 = = SYM 4318 126 61 = = SYM 4318 126 62 = = SYM 4318 126 63 = = SYM 4318 126 64 = = SYM 4318 126 65 = = SYM 4318 126 66 = = SYM 4318 126 67 = = SYM 4318 126 68 = = SYM 4318 126 69 = = SYM 4318 126 70 = = SYM 4318 126 71 = = SYM 4318 126 72 = = SYM 4318 126 73 = = SYM 4318 126 74 = = SYM 4318 126 75 = = SYM 4318 126 76 = = SYM 4318 126 77 = = NFP 4318 126 78 = = NFP 4318 126 79 The the DT 4318 126 80 first first JJ 4318 126 81 two two CD 4318 126 82 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4318 126 83 in in IN 4318 126 84 this this DT 4318 126 85 portion portion NN 4318 126 86 of of IN 4318 126 87 the the DT 4318 126 88 House House NNP 4318 126 89 Report Report NNP 4318 126 90 are be VBP 4318 126 91 closely closely RB 4318 126 92 similar similar JJ 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= SYM 4318 128 30 = = SYM 4318 128 31 = = SYM 4318 128 32 = = SYM 4318 128 33 = = SYM 4318 128 34 = = SYM 4318 128 35 = = SYM 4318 128 36 = = SYM 4318 128 37 = = SYM 4318 128 38 = = SYM 4318 128 39 = = SYM 4318 128 40 = = SYM 4318 128 41 = = SYM 4318 128 42 = = SYM 4318 128 43 = = SYM 4318 128 44 = = SYM 4318 128 45 = = SYM 4318 128 46 = = SYM 4318 128 47 = = SYM 4318 128 48 = = SYM 4318 128 49 = = SYM 4318 128 50 = = SYM 4318 128 51 = = SYM 4318 128 52 = = SYM 4318 128 53 = = SYM 4318 128 54 = = SYM 4318 128 55 = = SYM 4318 128 56 = = SYM 4318 128 57 = = SYM 4318 128 58 = = SYM 4318 128 59 = = SYM 4318 128 60 = = SYM 4318 128 61 = = SYM 4318 128 62 = = SYM 4318 128 63 = = SYM 4318 128 64 = = SYM 4318 128 65 = = SYM 4318 128 66 = = SYM 4318 128 67 = = SYM 4318 128 68 = = SYM 4318 128 69 = = SYM 4318 128 70 = = NFP 4318 128 71 = = SYM 4318 128 72 SECTION section NN 4318 128 73 107 107 CD 4318 128 74 . . . 4318 129 1 FAIR FAIR NNP 4318 129 2 USE USE NNP 4318 129 3 * * NFP 4318 129 4 General general JJ 4318 129 5 background background NN 4318 129 6 of of IN 4318 129 7 the the DT 4318 129 8 problem problem NN 4318 129 9 * * NFP 4318 129 10 The the DT 4318 129 11 judicial judicial JJ 4318 129 12 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 129 13 of of IN 4318 129 14 fair fair JJ 4318 129 15 use use NN 4318 129 16 , , , 4318 129 17 one one CD 4318 129 18 of of IN 4318 129 19 the the DT 4318 129 20 most most RBS 4318 129 21 important important JJ 4318 129 22 and and CC 4318 129 23 well well RB 4318 129 24 - - HYPH 4318 129 25 established establish VBN 4318 129 26 limitations limitation NNS 4318 129 27 on on IN 4318 129 28 the the DT 4318 129 29 exclusive exclusive JJ 4318 129 30 right right NN 4318 129 31 of of IN 4318 129 32 copyright copyright NN 4318 129 33 owners owner NNS 4318 129 34 , , , 4318 129 35 would would MD 4318 129 36 be be VB 4318 129 37 given give VBN 4318 129 38 express express JJ 4318 129 39 statutory statutory JJ 4318 129 40 recognition recognition NN 4318 129 41 for 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27 activities activity NNS 4318 131 28 the the DT 4318 131 29 courts court NNS 4318 131 30 might may MD 4318 131 31 regard regard VB 4318 131 32 as as IN 4318 131 33 fair fair JJ 4318 131 34 use use NN 4318 131 35 under under IN 4318 131 36 the the DT 4318 131 37 circumstances circumstance NNS 4318 131 38 : : : 4318 131 39 " " `` 4318 131 40 quotation quotation NN 4318 131 41 of of IN 4318 131 42 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 131 43 in in IN 4318 131 44 a a DT 4318 131 45 review review NN 4318 131 46 or or CC 4318 131 47 criticism criticism NN 4318 131 48 for for IN 4318 131 49 purposes purpose NNS 4318 131 50 of of IN 4318 131 51 illustration illustration NN 4318 131 52 or or CC 4318 131 53 comment comment NN 4318 131 54 ; ; : 4318 131 55 quotation quotation NN 4318 131 56 of of IN 4318 131 57 short short JJ 4318 131 58 passages passage NNS 4318 131 59 in in IN 4318 131 60 a a DT 4318 131 61 scholarly scholarly JJ 4318 131 62 or or CC 4318 131 63 technical technical JJ 4318 131 64 work 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104 report report NN 4318 131 105 ; ; : 4318 131 106 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 131 107 by by IN 4318 131 108 a a DT 4318 131 109 library library NN 4318 131 110 of of IN 4318 131 111 a a DT 4318 131 112 portion portion NN 4318 131 113 of of IN 4318 131 114 a a DT 4318 131 115 work work NN 4318 131 116 to to TO 4318 131 117 replace replace VB 4318 131 118 part part NN 4318 131 119 of of IN 4318 131 120 a a DT 4318 131 121 damaged damage VBN 4318 131 122 copy copy NN 4318 131 123 ; ; : 4318 131 124 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 131 125 by by IN 4318 131 126 a a DT 4318 131 127 teacher teacher NN 4318 131 128 or or CC 4318 131 129 student student NN 4318 131 130 of of IN 4318 131 131 a a DT 4318 131 132 small small JJ 4318 131 133 part part NN 4318 131 134 of of IN 4318 131 135 a a DT 4318 131 136 work work NN 4318 131 137 to to TO 4318 131 138 illustrate illustrate VB 4318 131 139 a a DT 4318 131 140 lesson lesson NN 4318 131 141 ; ; : 4318 131 142 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 131 143 of of IN 4318 131 144 a a DT 4318 131 145 work work NN 4318 131 146 in in IN 4318 131 147 legislative legislative JJ 4318 131 148 or or CC 4318 131 149 judicial judicial JJ 4318 131 150 proceedings proceeding NNS 4318 131 151 or or CC 4318 131 152 reports report NNS 4318 131 153 ; ; , 4318 131 154 incidental incidental JJ 4318 131 155 and and CC 4318 131 156 fortuitous fortuitous JJ 4318 131 157 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 131 158 , , , 4318 131 159 in in IN 4318 131 160 a a DT 4318 131 161 newsreel newsreel NN 4318 131 162 or or CC 4318 131 163 broadcast broadcast NN 4318 131 164 , , , 4318 131 165 of of IN 4318 131 166 a a DT 4318 131 167 work work NN 4318 131 168 located locate VBN 4318 131 169 in in IN 4318 131 170 the the DT 4318 131 171 scene scene NN 4318 131 172 of of IN 4318 131 173 an an DT 4318 131 174 event event NN 4318 131 175 being be VBG 4318 131 176 reported report VBN 4318 131 177 . . . 4318 131 178 " " '' 4318 132 1 Although although IN 4318 132 2 the the DT 4318 132 3 courts court NNS 4318 132 4 have have VBP 4318 132 5 considered consider VBN 4318 132 6 and and CC 4318 132 7 ruled rule VBN 4318 132 8 upon upon IN 4318 132 9 the the DT 4318 132 10 fair fair JJ 4318 132 11 use use NN 4318 132 12 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 132 13 over over RB 4318 132 14 and and CC 4318 132 15 over over RB 4318 132 16 again again RB 4318 132 17 , , , 4318 132 18 no no DT 4318 132 19 real real JJ 4318 132 20 definition definition NN 4318 132 21 of of IN 4318 132 22 the the DT 4318 132 23 concept concept NN 4318 132 24 has have VBZ 4318 132 25 ever ever RB 4318 132 26 emerged emerge VBN 4318 132 27 . . . 4318 133 1 Indeed indeed RB 4318 133 2 , , , 4318 133 3 since since IN 4318 133 4 the the DT 4318 133 5 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 133 6 is be VBZ 4318 133 7 an an DT 4318 133 8 equitable equitable JJ 4318 133 9 rule rule NN 4318 133 10 of of IN 4318 133 11 reason reason NN 4318 133 12 , , , 4318 133 13 no no DT 4318 133 14 generally generally RB 4318 133 15 applicable applicable JJ 4318 133 16 definition definition NN 4318 133 17 is be VBZ 4318 133 18 possible possible JJ 4318 133 19 , , , 4318 133 20 and and CC 4318 133 21 each each DT 4318 133 22 case case NN 4318 133 23 raising raise VBG 4318 133 24 the the DT 4318 133 25 question question NN 4318 133 26 must must MD 4318 133 27 be be VB 4318 133 28 decided decide VBN 4318 133 29 on on IN 4318 133 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 133 31 own own JJ 4318 133 32 facts fact NNS 4318 133 33 . . . 4318 134 1 On on IN 4318 134 2 the the DT 4318 134 3 other other JJ 4318 134 4 hand hand NN 4318 134 5 , , , 4318 134 6 the the DT 4318 134 7 courts court NNS 4318 134 8 have have VBP 4318 134 9 evolved evolve VBN 4318 134 10 a a DT 4318 134 11 set set NN 4318 134 12 of of IN 4318 134 13 criteria criterion NNS 4318 134 14 which which WDT 4318 134 15 , , , 4318 134 16 though though IN 4318 134 17 in in IN 4318 134 18 no no DT 4318 134 19 case case NN 4318 134 20 definitive definitive JJ 4318 134 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: : : 4318 135 29 " " `` 4318 135 30 ( ( -LRB- 4318 135 31 1 1 LS 4318 135 32 ) ) -RRB- 4318 135 33 the the DT 4318 135 34 purpose purpose NN 4318 135 35 and and CC 4318 135 36 character character NN 4318 135 37 of of IN 4318 135 38 the the DT 4318 135 39 use use NN 4318 135 40 , , , 4318 135 41 including include VBG 4318 135 42 whether whether IN 4318 135 43 such such JJ 4318 135 44 use use NN 4318 135 45 is be VBZ 4318 135 46 of of IN 4318 135 47 a a DT 4318 135 48 commercial commercial JJ 4318 135 49 nature nature NN 4318 135 50 or or CC 4318 135 51 is be VBZ 4318 135 52 for for IN 4318 135 53 non non JJ 4318 135 54 - - JJ 4318 135 55 profit profit JJ 4318 135 56 educational educational JJ 4318 135 57 purposes purpose NNS 4318 135 58 ; ; : 4318 135 59 ( ( -LRB- 4318 135 60 2 2 LS 4318 135 61 ) ) -RRB- 4318 135 62 the the DT 4318 135 63 nature nature NN 4318 135 64 of of IN 4318 135 65 the the DT 4318 135 66 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 135 67 work work NN 4318 135 68 ; ; : 4318 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VBN 4318 135 109 work work NN 4318 135 110 . . . 4318 135 111 " " '' 4318 136 1 These these DT 4318 136 2 criteria criterion NNS 4318 136 3 are be VBP 4318 136 4 relevant relevant JJ 4318 136 5 in in IN 4318 136 6 determining determine VBG 4318 136 7 whether whether IN 4318 136 8 the the DT 4318 136 9 basic basic JJ 4318 136 10 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 136 11 of of IN 4318 136 12 fair fair JJ 4318 136 13 use use NN 4318 136 14 , , , 4318 136 15 as as IN 4318 136 16 stated state VBN 4318 136 17 in in IN 4318 136 18 the the DT 4318 136 19 first first JJ 4318 136 20 sentence sentence NN 4318 136 21 of of IN 4318 136 22 section section NN 4318 136 23 107 107 CD 4318 136 24 , , , 4318 136 25 applies apply VBZ 4318 136 26 in in IN 4318 136 27 a a DT 4318 136 28 particular particular JJ 4318 136 29 case case NN 4318 136 30 : : : 4318 136 31 " " `` 4318 136 32 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4318 136 33 the the DT 4318 136 34 provisions provision NNS 4318 136 35 of of IN 4318 136 36 section section NN 4318 136 37 106 106 CD 4318 136 38 , , , 4318 136 39 the the DT 4318 136 40 fair fair JJ 4318 136 41 use use NN 4318 136 42 of of IN 4318 136 43 a a DT 4318 136 44 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 136 45 work work NN 4318 136 46 , , , 4318 136 47 including include VBG 4318 136 48 such such JJ 4318 136 49 use use NN 4318 136 50 by by IN 4318 136 51 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 136 52 in in IN 4318 136 53 copies copy NNS 4318 136 54 or or CC 4318 136 55 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4318 136 56 or or CC 4318 136 57 by by IN 4318 136 58 any any DT 4318 136 59 other other JJ 4318 136 60 means mean NNS 4318 136 61 specified specify VBN 4318 136 62 by by IN 4318 136 63 that that DT 4318 136 64 section section NN 4318 136 65 , , , 4318 136 66 for for IN 4318 136 67 purposes purpose NNS 4318 136 68 such such JJ 4318 136 69 as as IN 4318 136 70 criticism criticism NN 4318 136 71 , , , 4318 136 72 comment comment NN 4318 136 73 , , , 4318 136 74 news news NN 4318 136 75 reporting reporting NN 4318 136 76 , , , 4318 136 77 teaching teaching NN 4318 136 78 ( ( -LRB- 4318 136 79 including include VBG 4318 136 80 multiple multiple JJ 4318 136 81 copies copy NNS 4318 136 82 for for IN 4318 136 83 classroom classroom NN 4318 136 84 use use NN 4318 136 85 ) ) -RRB- 4318 136 86 , , , 4318 136 87 scholarship scholarship NN 4318 136 88 , , , 4318 136 89 or or CC 4318 136 90 research research NN 4318 136 91 , , , 4318 136 92 is be VBZ 4318 136 93 not not RB 4318 136 94 an an DT 4318 136 95 infringement infringement NN 4318 136 96 of of IN 4318 136 97 copyright copyright NN 4318 136 98 . . . 4318 136 99 " " '' 4318 137 1 The the DT 4318 137 2 specific specific JJ 4318 137 3 wording wording NN 4318 137 4 of of IN 4318 137 5 section section NN 4318 137 6 107 107 CD 4318 137 7 as as IN 4318 137 8 it -PRON- PRP 4318 137 9 now now RB 4318 137 10 stands stand VBZ 4318 137 11 is be VBZ 4318 137 12 the the DT 4318 137 13 result result NN 4318 137 14 of of IN 4318 137 15 a a DT 4318 137 16 process process NN 4318 137 17 of of IN 4318 137 18 accretion accretion NN 4318 137 19 , , , 4318 137 20 resulting result VBG 4318 137 21 from from IN 4318 137 22 the the DT 4318 137 23 long long JJ 4318 137 24 controversy controversy NN 4318 137 25 over over IN 4318 137 26 the the DT 4318 137 27 related related JJ 4318 137 28 problems problem NNS 4318 137 29 of of IN 4318 137 30 fair fair JJ 4318 137 31 use use NN 4318 137 32 and and CC 4318 137 33 the the DT 4318 137 34 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 137 35 ( ( -LRB- 4318 137 36 mostly mostly RB 4318 137 37 by by IN 4318 137 38 photocopying photocopy VBG 4318 137 39 ) ) -RRB- 4318 137 40 of of IN 4318 137 41 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 137 42 material material NN 4318 137 43 for for IN 4318 137 44 educational educational JJ 4318 137 45 and and CC 4318 137 46 scholarly scholarly JJ 4318 137 47 purposes purpose NNS 4318 137 48 . . . 4318 138 1 For for IN 4318 138 2 example example NN 4318 138 3 , , , 4318 138 4 the the DT 4318 138 5 reference reference NN 4318 138 6 to to IN 4318 138 7 fair fair JJ 4318 138 8 use--"by use--"by NNP 4318 138 9 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 138 10 in in IN 4318 138 11 copies copy NNS 4318 138 12 or or CC 4318 138 13 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4318 138 14 or or CC 4318 138 15 by by IN 4318 138 16 any any DT 4318 138 17 other other JJ 4318 138 18 means"--is means"--is NN 4318 138 19 mainly mainly RB 4318 138 20 intended intend VBD 4318 138 21 to to TO 4318 138 22 make make VB 4318 138 23 clear clear JJ 4318 138 24 that that IN 4318 138 25 the the DT 4318 138 26 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 138 27 has have VBZ 4318 138 28 as as RB 4318 138 29 much much JJ 4318 138 30 application application NN 4318 138 31 to to IN 4318 138 32 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 138 33 and and CC 4318 138 34 taping tape VBG 4318 138 35 as as IN 4318 138 36 to to IN 4318 138 37 older old JJR 4318 138 38 forms form NNS 4318 138 39 of of IN 4318 138 40 use use NN 4318 138 41 ; ; : 4318 138 42 it -PRON- PRP 4318 138 43 is be VBZ 4318 138 44 not not RB 4318 138 45 intended intend VBN 4318 138 46 to to TO 4318 138 47 give give VB 4318 138 48 these these DT 4318 138 49 kinds kind NNS 4318 138 50 of of IN 4318 138 51 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 138 52 any any DT 4318 138 53 special special JJ 4318 138 54 status status NN 4318 138 55 under under IN 4318 138 56 the the DT 4318 138 57 fair fair JJ 4318 138 58 use use NN 4318 138 59 provision provision NN 4318 138 60 or or CC 4318 138 61 to to TO 4318 138 62 sanction sanction VB 4318 138 63 any any DT 4318 138 64 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 138 65 beyond beyond IN 4318 138 66 the the DT 4318 138 67 normal normal JJ 4318 138 68 and and CC 4318 138 69 reasonable reasonable JJ 4318 138 70 limits limit NNS 4318 138 71 of of IN 4318 138 72 fair fair JJ 4318 138 73 use use NN 4318 138 74 . . . 4318 139 1 Similarly similarly RB 4318 139 2 , , , 4318 139 3 the the DT 4318 139 4 newly newly RB 4318 139 5 - - HYPH 4318 139 6 added add VBN 4318 139 7 reference reference NN 4318 139 8 to to IN 4318 139 9 " " `` 4318 139 10 multiple multiple JJ 4318 139 11 copies copy NNS 4318 139 12 for for IN 4318 139 13 classroom classroom NN 4318 139 14 use use NN 4318 139 15 " " `` 4318 139 16 is be VBZ 4318 139 17 a a DT 4318 139 18 recognition recognition NN 4318 139 19 that that IN 4318 139 20 , , , 4318 139 21 under under IN 4318 139 22 the the DT 4318 139 23 proper proper JJ 4318 139 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 4318 139 25 of of IN 4318 139 26 fairness fairness NN 4318 139 27 , , , 4318 139 28 the the DT 4318 139 29 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 139 30 can can MD 4318 139 31 be be VB 4318 139 32 applied apply VBN 4318 139 33 to to IN 4318 139 34 reproductions reproduction NNS 4318 139 35 of of IN 4318 139 36 multiple multiple JJ 4318 139 37 copies copy NNS 4318 139 38 for for IN 4318 139 39 the the DT 4318 139 40 members member NNS 4318 139 41 of of IN 4318 139 42 a a DT 4318 139 43 class class NN 4318 139 44 . . . 4318 140 1 The the DT 4318 140 2 Committee Committee NNP 4318 140 3 has have VBZ 4318 140 4 amended amend VBN 4318 140 5 the the DT 4318 140 6 first first JJ 4318 140 7 of of IN 4318 140 8 the the DT 4318 140 9 criteria criterion NNS 4318 140 10 to to TO 4318 140 11 be be VB 4318 140 12 considered--"the considered--"the CD 4318 140 13 purpose purpose NN 4318 140 14 and and CC 4318 140 15 character character NN 4318 140 16 of of IN 4318 140 17 the the DT 4318 140 18 use"--to use"--to NNP 4318 140 19 state state NN 4318 140 20 explicitly explicitly RB 4318 140 21 that that IN 4318 140 22 this this DT 4318 140 23 factor factor NN 4318 140 24 includes include VBZ 4318 140 25 a a DT 4318 140 26 consideration consideration NN 4318 140 27 of of IN 4318 140 28 " " `` 4318 140 29 whether whether IN 4318 140 30 such such JJ 4318 140 31 use use NN 4318 140 32 is be VBZ 4318 140 33 of of IN 4318 140 34 a a DT 4318 140 35 commercial commercial JJ 4318 140 36 nature nature NN 4318 140 37 or or CC 4318 140 38 is be VBZ 4318 140 39 for for IN 4318 140 40 non non JJ 4318 140 41 - - JJ 4318 140 42 profit profit JJ 4318 140 43 educational educational JJ 4318 140 44 purposes purpose NNS 4318 140 45 . . . 4318 140 46 " " '' 4318 141 1 This this DT 4318 141 2 amendment amendment NN 4318 141 3 is be VBZ 4318 141 4 not not RB 4318 141 5 intended intend VBN 4318 141 6 to to TO 4318 141 7 be be VB 4318 141 8 interpreted interpret VBN 4318 141 9 as as IN 4318 141 10 any any DT 4318 141 11 sort sort NN 4318 141 12 of of IN 4318 141 13 not not RB 4318 141 14 - - HYPH 4318 141 15 for- for- JJ 4318 141 16 profit profit NN 4318 141 17 limitation limitation NN 4318 141 18 on on IN 4318 141 19 educational educational JJ 4318 141 20 uses use NNS 4318 141 21 of of IN 4318 141 22 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 141 23 works work NNS 4318 141 24 . . . 4318 142 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 142 2 is be VBZ 4318 142 3 an an DT 4318 142 4 express express JJ 4318 142 5 recognition recognition NN 4318 142 6 that that IN 4318 142 7 , , , 4318 142 8 as as IN 4318 142 9 under under IN 4318 142 10 the the DT 4318 142 11 present present JJ 4318 142 12 law law NN 4318 142 13 , , , 4318 142 14 the the DT 4318 142 15 commercial commercial JJ 4318 142 16 or or CC 4318 142 17 non non JJ 4318 142 18 - - JJ 4318 142 19 profit profit JJ 4318 142 20 character character NN 4318 142 21 of of IN 4318 142 22 an an DT 4318 142 23 activity activity NN 4318 142 24 , , , 4318 142 25 while while IN 4318 142 26 not not RB 4318 142 27 conclusive conclusive JJ 4318 142 28 with with IN 4318 142 29 respect respect NN 4318 142 30 to to IN 4318 142 31 fair fair JJ 4318 142 32 use use NN 4318 142 33 , , , 4318 142 34 can can MD 4318 142 35 and and CC 4318 142 36 should should MD 4318 142 37 be be VB 4318 142 38 weighed weigh VBN 4318 142 39 along along RB 4318 142 40 with with IN 4318 142 41 other other JJ 4318 142 42 factors factor NNS 4318 142 43 in in IN 4318 142 44 fair fair JJ 4318 142 45 use use NN 4318 142 46 decisions decision NNS 4318 142 47 . . . 4318 143 1 * * NFP 4318 143 2 General general JJ 4318 143 3 intention intention NN 4318 143 4 behind behind IN 4318 143 5 the the DT 4318 143 6 provision provision NN 4318 143 7 * * NFP 4318 143 8 The the DT 4318 143 9 statement statement NN 4318 143 10 of of IN 4318 143 11 the the DT 4318 143 12 fair fair JJ 4318 143 13 use use NN 4318 143 14 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 143 15 in in IN 4318 143 16 section section NN 4318 143 17 107 107 CD 4318 143 18 offers offer VBZ 4318 143 19 some some DT 4318 143 20 guidance guidance NN 4318 143 21 to to IN 4318 143 22 users user NNS 4318 143 23 in in IN 4318 143 24 determining determine VBG 4318 143 25 when when WRB 4318 143 26 the the DT 4318 143 27 principles principle NNS 4318 143 28 of of IN 4318 143 29 the the DT 4318 143 30 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 143 31 apply apply NN 4318 143 32 . . . 4318 144 1 However however RB 4318 144 2 , , , 4318 144 3 the the DT 4318 144 4 endless endless JJ 4318 144 5 variety variety NN 4318 144 6 of of IN 4318 144 7 situations situation NNS 4318 144 8 and and CC 4318 144 9 combinations combination NNS 4318 144 10 of of IN 4318 144 11 circumstances circumstance NNS 4318 144 12 that that WDT 4318 144 13 can can MD 4318 144 14 rise rise VB 4318 144 15 in in IN 4318 144 16 particular particular JJ 4318 144 17 cases case NNS 4318 144 18 precludes preclude VBZ 4318 144 19 the the DT 4318 144 20 formulation formulation NN 4318 144 21 of of IN 4318 144 22 exact exact JJ 4318 144 23 rules rule NNS 4318 144 24 in in IN 4318 144 25 the the DT 4318 144 26 statute statute NN 4318 144 27 . . . 4318 145 1 The the DT 4318 145 2 bill bill NN 4318 145 3 endorses endorse VBZ 4318 145 4 the the DT 4318 145 5 purpose purpose NN 4318 145 6 and and CC 4318 145 7 general general JJ 4318 145 8 scope scope NN 4318 145 9 of of IN 4318 145 10 the the DT 4318 145 11 judicial judicial JJ 4318 145 12 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 145 13 of of IN 4318 145 14 fair fair JJ 4318 145 15 use use NN 4318 145 16 , , , 4318 145 17 but but CC 4318 145 18 there there EX 4318 145 19 is be VBZ 4318 145 20 no no DT 4318 145 21 disposition disposition NN 4318 145 22 to to TO 4318 145 23 freeze freeze VB 4318 145 24 the the DT 4318 145 25 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 145 26 in in IN 4318 145 27 the the DT 4318 145 28 statute statute NN 4318 145 29 , , , 4318 145 30 especially especially RB 4318 145 31 during during IN 4318 145 32 a a DT 4318 145 33 period period NN 4318 145 34 of of IN 4318 145 35 rapid rapid JJ 4318 145 36 technological technological JJ 4318 145 37 change change NN 4318 145 38 . . . 4318 146 1 Beyond beyond IN 4318 146 2 a a DT 4318 146 3 very very RB 4318 146 4 broad broad JJ 4318 146 5 statutory statutory JJ 4318 146 6 explanation explanation NN 4318 146 7 of of IN 4318 146 8 what what WDT 4318 146 9 fair fair JJ 4318 146 10 use use NN 4318 146 11 is be VBZ 4318 146 12 and and CC 4318 146 13 some some DT 4318 146 14 of of IN 4318 146 15 the the DT 4318 146 16 criteria criterion NNS 4318 146 17 applicable applicable JJ 4318 146 18 to to IN 4318 146 19 it -PRON- PRP 4318 146 20 , , , 4318 146 21 the the DT 4318 146 22 courts court NNS 4318 146 23 must must MD 4318 146 24 be be VB 4318 146 25 free free JJ 4318 146 26 to to TO 4318 146 27 adapt adapt VB 4318 146 28 the the DT 4318 146 29 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 146 30 to to IN 4318 146 31 particular particular JJ 4318 146 32 situations situation NNS 4318 146 33 on on IN 4318 146 34 a a DT 4318 146 35 case case NN 4318 146 36 - - HYPH 4318 146 37 by by IN 4318 146 38 - - HYPH 4318 146 39 case case NN 4318 146 40 basis basis NN 4318 146 41 . . . 4318 147 1 Section section NN 4318 147 2 107 107 CD 4318 147 3 is be VBZ 4318 147 4 intended intend VBN 4318 147 5 to to TO 4318 147 6 restate restate VB 4318 147 7 the the DT 4318 147 8 present present JJ 4318 147 9 judicial judicial JJ 4318 147 10 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 147 11 of of IN 4318 147 12 fair fair JJ 4318 147 13 use use NN 4318 147 14 , , , 4318 147 15 not not RB 4318 147 16 to to TO 4318 147 17 change change VB 4318 147 18 , , , 4318 147 19 narrow narrow JJ 4318 147 20 , , , 4318 147 21 or or CC 4318 147 22 enlarge enlarge VB 4318 147 23 it -PRON- PRP 4318 147 24 in in IN 4318 147 25 any any DT 4318 147 26 way way NN 4318 147 27 . . . 4318 148 1 * * NFP 4318 148 2 b. b. NNP 4318 149 1 House House NNP 4318 149 2 Report Report NNP 4318 149 3 : : : 4318 149 4 Statement statement NN 4318 149 5 of of IN 4318 149 6 Intention Intention NNP 4318 149 7 as as IN 4318 149 8 to to IN 4318 149 9 Classroom Classroom NNP 4318 149 10 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 4318 149 11 * * NFP 4318 149 12 = = SYM 4318 149 13 = = SYM 4318 149 14 = = SYM 4318 149 15 = = SYM 4318 149 16 = = SYM 4318 149 17 = = SYM 4318 149 18 = = SYM 4318 149 19 = = SYM 4318 149 20 = = SYM 4318 149 21 = = SYM 4318 149 22 = = SYM 4318 149 23 = = SYM 4318 149 24 = = SYM 4318 149 25 = = SYM 4318 149 26 = = SYM 4318 149 27 = = SYM 4318 149 28 = = SYM 4318 149 29 = = SYM 4318 149 30 = = SYM 4318 149 31 = = SYM 4318 149 32 = = SYM 4318 149 33 = = SYM 4318 149 34 = = SYM 4318 149 35 = = SYM 4318 149 36 = = SYM 4318 149 37 = = SYM 4318 149 38 = = SYM 4318 149 39 = = SYM 4318 149 40 = = SYM 4318 149 41 = = SYM 4318 149 42 = = SYM 4318 149 43 = = SYM 4318 149 44 = = SYM 4318 149 45 = = SYM 4318 149 46 = = SYM 4318 149 47 = = SYM 4318 149 48 = = SYM 4318 149 49 = = SYM 4318 149 50 = = SYM 4318 149 51 = = SYM 4318 149 52 = = SYM 4318 149 53 = = SYM 4318 149 54 = = SYM 4318 149 55 = = SYM 4318 149 56 = = SYM 4318 149 57 = = SYM 4318 149 58 = = SYM 4318 149 59 = = SYM 4318 149 60 = = SYM 4318 149 61 = = SYM 4318 149 62 = = SYM 4318 149 63 = = SYM 4318 149 64 = = SYM 4318 149 65 = = SYM 4318 149 66 = = SYM 4318 149 67 = = SYM 4318 149 68 = = SYM 4318 149 69 = = SYM 4318 149 70 = = SYM 4318 149 71 = = SYM 4318 149 72 = = SYM 4318 149 73 = = SYM 4318 149 74 = = SYM 4318 149 75 = = SYM 4318 149 76 = = NFP 4318 149 77 = = NFP 4318 149 78 The the DT 4318 149 79 House House NNP 4318 149 80 Report Report NNP 4318 149 81 differs differ VBZ 4318 149 82 substantially substantially RB 4318 149 83 from from IN 4318 149 84 the the DT 4318 149 85 Senate Senate NNP 4318 149 86 Report Report NNP 4318 149 87 on on IN 4318 149 88 this this DT 4318 149 89 point point NN 4318 149 90 . . . 4318 150 1 = = NFP 4318 150 2 = = NFP 4318 150 3 = = SYM 4318 150 4 = = SYM 4318 150 5 = = SYM 4318 150 6 = = SYM 4318 150 7 = = SYM 4318 150 8 = = SYM 4318 150 9 = = SYM 4318 150 10 = = SYM 4318 150 11 = = SYM 4318 150 12 = = SYM 4318 150 13 = = SYM 4318 150 14 = = SYM 4318 150 15 = = SYM 4318 150 16 = = SYM 4318 150 17 = = SYM 4318 150 18 = = SYM 4318 150 19 = = SYM 4318 150 20 = = SYM 4318 150 21 = = SYM 4318 150 22 = = SYM 4318 150 23 = = SYM 4318 150 24 = = SYM 4318 150 25 = = SYM 4318 150 26 = = SYM 4318 150 27 = = SYM 4318 150 28 = = SYM 4318 150 29 = = SYM 4318 150 30 = = SYM 4318 150 31 = = SYM 4318 150 32 = = SYM 4318 150 33 = = SYM 4318 150 34 = = SYM 4318 150 35 = = SYM 4318 150 36 = = SYM 4318 150 37 = = SYM 4318 150 38 = = SYM 4318 150 39 = = SYM 4318 150 40 = = SYM 4318 150 41 = = SYM 4318 150 42 = = SYM 4318 150 43 = = SYM 4318 150 44 = = SYM 4318 150 45 = = SYM 4318 150 46 = = SYM 4318 150 47 = = SYM 4318 150 48 = = SYM 4318 150 49 = = SYM 4318 150 50 = = SYM 4318 150 51 = = SYM 4318 150 52 = = SYM 4318 150 53 = = SYM 4318 150 54 = = SYM 4318 150 55 = = SYM 4318 150 56 = = SYM 4318 150 57 = = SYM 4318 150 58 = = SYM 4318 150 59 = = SYM 4318 150 60 = = SYM 4318 150 61 = = SYM 4318 150 62 = = SYM 4318 150 63 = = SYM 4318 150 64 = = NFP 4318 150 65 = = SYM 4318 150 66 = = SYM 4318 150 67 * * NFP 4318 150 68 ( ( -LRB- 4318 150 69 i i NN 4318 150 70 ) ) -RRB- 4318 150 71 Introductory Introductory NNP 4318 150 72 Statement Statement NNP 4318 150 73 * * NFP 4318 150 74 * * NFP 4318 150 75 Intention intention NN 4318 150 76 as as IN 4318 150 77 to to TO 4318 150 78 classroom classroom VB 4318 150 79 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 150 80 * * NFP 4318 150 81 Although although IN 4318 150 82 the the DT 4318 150 83 works work NNS 4318 150 84 and and CC 4318 150 85 uses use VBZ 4318 150 86 to to TO 4318 150 87 which which WDT 4318 150 88 the the DT 4318 150 89 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 150 90 of of IN 4318 150 91 fair fair JJ 4318 150 92 use use NN 4318 150 93 is be VBZ 4318 150 94 applicable applicable JJ 4318 150 95 are be VBP 4318 150 96 as as RB 4318 150 97 broad broad JJ 4318 150 98 as as IN 4318 150 99 the the DT 4318 150 100 copyright copyright NN 4318 150 101 law law NN 4318 150 102 itself -PRON- PRP 4318 150 103 , , , 4318 150 104 most most JJS 4318 150 105 of of IN 4318 150 106 the the DT 4318 150 107 discussion discussion NN 4318 150 108 of of IN 4318 150 109 section section NN 4318 150 110 107 107 CD 4318 150 111 has have VBZ 4318 150 112 centered center VBN 4318 150 113 around around RP 4318 150 114 questions question NNS 4318 150 115 of of IN 4318 150 116 classroom classroom NN 4318 150 117 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 150 118 , , , 4318 150 119 particularly particularly RB 4318 150 120 photocopying photocopy VBG 4318 150 121 . . . 4318 151 1 The the DT 4318 151 2 arguments argument NNS 4318 151 3 on on IN 4318 151 4 the the DT 4318 151 5 question question NN 4318 151 6 are be VBP 4318 151 7 summarized summarize VBN 4318 151 8 at at IN 4318 151 9 pp pp NNP 4318 151 10 . . . 4318 152 1 30 30 CD 4318 152 2 - - SYM 4318 152 3 31 31 CD 4318 152 4 of of IN 4318 152 5 this this DT 4318 152 6 Committee Committee NNP 4318 152 7 's 's POS 4318 152 8 1967 1967 CD 4318 152 9 report report NN 4318 152 10 ( ( -LRB- 4318 152 11 H.R. H.R. NNP 4318 153 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 4318 153 2 No No NNP 4318 153 3 . . . 4318 154 1 83 83 CD 4318 154 2 , , , 4318 154 3 90th 90th NNP 4318 154 4 Cong Cong NNP 4318 154 5 . . NNP 4318 154 6 , , , 4318 154 7 1st 1st NNP 4318 154 8 Sess Sess NNP 4318 154 9 . . . 4318 155 1 ) ) -RRB- 4318 155 2 , , , 4318 155 3 and and CC 4318 155 4 have have VBP 4318 155 5 not not RB 4318 155 6 changed change VBN 4318 155 7 materially materially RB 4318 155 8 in in IN 4318 155 9 the the DT 4318 155 10 intervening intervene VBG 4318 155 11 years year NNS 4318 155 12 . . . 4318 156 1 The the DT 4318 156 2 Committee Committee NNP 4318 156 3 also also RB 4318 156 4 adheres adhere VBZ 4318 156 5 to to IN 4318 156 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 156 7 earlier early JJR 4318 156 8 conclusion conclusion NN 4318 156 9 , , , 4318 156 10 that that IN 4318 156 11 " " `` 4318 156 12 a a DT 4318 156 13 specific specific JJ 4318 156 14 exemption exemption NN 4318 156 15 freeing free VBG 4318 156 16 certain certain JJ 4318 156 17 reproductions reproduction NNS 4318 156 18 of of IN 4318 156 19 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 156 20 works work NNS 4318 156 21 for for IN 4318 156 22 educational educational JJ 4318 156 23 and and CC 4318 156 24 scholarly scholarly JJ 4318 156 25 purposes purpose NNS 4318 156 26 from from IN 4318 156 27 copyright copyright NN 4318 156 28 control control NN 4318 156 29 is be VBZ 4318 156 30 not not RB 4318 156 31 justified justify VBN 4318 156 32 . . . 4318 156 33 " " '' 4318 157 1 At at IN 4318 157 2 the the DT 4318 157 3 same same JJ 4318 157 4 time time NN 4318 157 5 the the DT 4318 157 6 Committee Committee NNP 4318 157 7 recognizes recognize VBZ 4318 157 8 , , , 4318 157 9 as as IN 4318 157 10 it -PRON- PRP 4318 157 11 did do VBD 4318 157 12 in in IN 4318 157 13 1967 1967 CD 4318 157 14 , , , 4318 157 15 that that IN 4318 157 16 there there EX 4318 157 17 is be VBZ 4318 157 18 a a DT 4318 157 19 " " `` 4318 157 20 need need NN 4318 157 21 for for IN 4318 157 22 greater great JJR 4318 157 23 certainty certainty NN 4318 157 24 and and CC 4318 157 25 protection protection NN 4318 157 26 for for IN 4318 157 27 teachers teacher NNS 4318 157 28 . . . 4318 157 29 " " '' 4318 158 1 In in IN 4318 158 2 an an DT 4318 158 3 effort effort NN 4318 158 4 to to TO 4318 158 5 meet meet VB 4318 158 6 this this DT 4318 158 7 need need NN 4318 158 8 the the DT 4318 158 9 Committee Committee NNP 4318 158 10 has have VBZ 4318 158 11 not not RB 4318 158 12 only only RB 4318 158 13 adopted adopt VBN 4318 158 14 further further JJ 4318 158 15 amendments amendment NNS 4318 158 16 to to IN 4318 158 17 section section NN 4318 158 18 107 107 CD 4318 158 19 , , , 4318 158 20 but but CC 4318 158 21 has have VBZ 4318 158 22 also also RB 4318 158 23 amended amend VBN 4318 158 24 section section NN 4318 158 25 504(c 504(c CD 4318 158 26 ) ) -RRB- 4318 158 27 to to TO 4318 158 28 provide provide VB 4318 158 29 innocent innocent JJ 4318 158 30 teachers teacher NNS 4318 158 31 and and CC 4318 158 32 other other JJ 4318 158 33 non non JJ 4318 158 34 - - JJ 4318 158 35 profit profit JJ 4318 158 36 users user NNS 4318 158 37 of of IN 4318 158 38 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 158 39 material material NN 4318 158 40 with with IN 4318 158 41 broad broad JJ 4318 158 42 insulation insulation NN 4318 158 43 against against IN 4318 158 44 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 4318 158 45 liability liability NN 4318 158 46 for for IN 4318 158 47 infringement infringement NN 4318 158 48 . . . 4318 159 1 The the DT 4318 159 2 latter latter JJ 4318 159 3 amendments amendment NNS 4318 159 4 are be VBP 4318 159 5 discussed discuss VBN 4318 159 6 below below IN 4318 159 7 in in IN 4318 159 8 connection connection NN 4318 159 9 with with IN 4318 159 10 Chapter chapter NN 4318 159 11 5 5 CD 4318 159 12 of of IN 4318 159 13 the the DT 4318 159 14 bill bill NN 4318 159 15 . . . 4318 160 1 In in IN 4318 160 2 1967 1967 CD 4318 160 3 the the DT 4318 160 4 Committee Committee NNP 4318 160 5 also also RB 4318 160 6 sought seek VBD 4318 160 7 to to TO 4318 160 8 approach approach VB 4318 160 9 this this DT 4318 160 10 problem problem NN 4318 160 11 by by IN 4318 160 12 including include VBG 4318 160 13 , , , 4318 160 14 in in IN 4318 160 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 160 16 report report NN 4318 160 17 , , , 4318 160 18 a a DT 4318 160 19 very very RB 4318 160 20 thorough thorough JJ 4318 160 21 discussion discussion NN 4318 160 22 of of IN 4318 160 23 " " `` 4318 160 24 the the DT 4318 160 25 considerations consideration NNS 4318 160 26 lying lie VBG 4318 160 27 behind behind IN 4318 160 28 the the DT 4318 160 29 four four CD 4318 160 30 criteria criterion NNS 4318 160 31 listed list VBN 4318 160 32 in in IN 4318 160 33 the the DT 4318 160 34 amended amend VBN 4318 160 35 section section NN 4318 160 36 107 107 CD 4318 160 37 , , , 4318 160 38 in in IN 4318 160 39 the the DT 4318 160 40 context context NN 4318 160 41 of of IN 4318 160 42 typical typical JJ 4318 160 43 classroom classroom NN 4318 160 44 situations situation NNS 4318 160 45 arising arise VBG 4318 160 46 today today NN 4318 160 47 . . . 4318 160 48 " " '' 4318 161 1 This this DT 4318 161 2 discussion discussion NN 4318 161 3 appeared appear VBD 4318 161 4 on on IN 4318 161 5 pp pp NNP 4318 161 6 . . . 4318 162 1 32 32 CD 4318 162 2 - 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S. NNP 4318 162 22 22 22 CD 4318 162 23 ( ( -LRB- 4318 162 24 S. S. NNP 4318 162 25 Rep. Rep. NNP 4318 162 26 No No NNP 4318 162 27 . . . 4318 163 1 94 94 CD 4318 163 2 - - SYM 4318 163 3 473 473 CD 4318 163 4 , , , 4318 163 5 pp pp NNP 4318 163 6 . . . 4318 164 1 63 63 CD 4318 164 2 - - SYM 4318 164 3 65 65 CD 4318 164 4 ) ) -RRB- 4318 164 5 . . . 4318 165 1 The the DT 4318 165 2 Committee Committee NNP 4318 165 3 has have VBZ 4318 165 4 reviewed review VBN 4318 165 5 this this DT 4318 165 6 discussion discussion NN 4318 165 7 , , , 4318 165 8 and and CC 4318 165 9 considers consider VBZ 4318 165 10 that that IN 4318 165 11 it -PRON- PRP 4318 165 12 still still RB 4318 165 13 has have VBZ 4318 165 14 value value NN 4318 165 15 as as IN 4318 165 16 an an DT 4318 165 17 analysis analysis NN 4318 165 18 of of IN 4318 165 19 various various JJ 4318 165 20 aspects aspect NNS 4318 165 21 of of IN 4318 165 22 the the DT 4318 165 23 problem problem NN 4318 165 24 . . . 4318 166 1 At at IN 4318 166 2 the the DT 4318 166 3 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4318 166 4 Subcommittee Subcommittee NNP 4318 166 5 hearings hearing NNS 4318 166 6 in in IN 4318 166 7 June June NNP 4318 166 8 1975 1975 CD 4318 166 9 , , , 4318 166 10 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 166 11 Kastenmeier Kastenmeier NNP 4318 166 12 and and CC 4318 166 13 other other JJ 4318 166 14 members member NNS 4318 166 15 urged urge VBD 4318 166 16 the the DT 4318 166 17 parties party NNS 4318 166 18 to to TO 4318 166 19 meet meet VB 4318 166 20 together together RB 4318 166 21 independently independently RB 4318 166 22 in in IN 4318 166 23 an an DT 4318 166 24 effort effort NN 4318 166 25 to to TO 4318 166 26 achieve achieve VB 4318 166 27 a a DT 4318 166 28 meeting meeting NN 4318 166 29 of of IN 4318 166 30 the the DT 4318 166 31 minds mind NNS 4318 166 32 as as IN 4318 166 33 to to TO 4318 166 34 permissible permissible VB 4318 166 35 educational educational JJ 4318 166 36 uses use NNS 4318 166 37 of of IN 4318 166 38 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 166 39 material material NN 4318 166 40 . . . 4318 167 1 The the DT 4318 167 2 response response NN 4318 167 3 to to IN 4318 167 4 these these DT 4318 167 5 suggestions suggestion NNS 4318 167 6 was be VBD 4318 167 7 positive positive JJ 4318 167 8 , , , 4318 167 9 and and CC 4318 167 10 a a DT 4318 167 11 number number NN 4318 167 12 of of IN 4318 167 13 meetings meeting NNS 4318 167 14 of of IN 4318 167 15 three three CD 4318 167 16 groups group NNS 4318 167 17 , , , 4318 167 18 dealing deal VBG 4318 167 19 respectively respectively RB 4318 167 20 with with IN 4318 167 21 classroon classroon NN 4318 167 22 , , , 4318 167 23 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 167 24 of of IN 4318 167 25 printed print VBN 4318 167 26 material material NN 4318 167 27 , , , 4318 167 28 music music NN 4318 167 29 , , , 4318 167 30 and and CC 4318 167 31 audio audio JJ 4318 167 32 - - HYPH 4318 167 33 visual visual JJ 4318 167 34 material material NN 4318 167 35 , , , 4318 167 36 were be VBD 4318 167 37 held hold VBN 4318 167 38 beginning begin VBG 4318 167 39 in in IN 4318 167 40 September September NNP 4318 167 41 1975 1975 CD 4318 167 42 . . . 4318 168 1 * * NFP 4318 168 2 ( ( -LRB- 4318 168 3 ii ii NN 4318 168 4 ) ) -RRB- 4318 168 5 Guidelines guideline NNS 4318 168 6 With with IN 4318 168 7 Respect respect NN 4318 168 8 to to IN 4318 168 9 Books Books NNPS 4318 168 10 and and CC 4318 168 11 Periodicals Periodicals NNPS 4318 168 12 * * NFP 4318 168 13 In in IN 4318 168 14 a a DT 4318 168 15 joint joint JJ 4318 168 16 letter letter NN 4318 168 17 to to IN 4318 168 18 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 168 19 Kastenmeier Kastenmeier NNP 4318 168 20 , , , 4318 168 21 dated date VBN 4318 168 22 March March NNP 4318 168 23 19 19 CD 4318 168 24 , , , 4318 168 25 1976 1976 CD 4318 168 26 , , , 4318 168 27 the the DT 4318 168 28 representatives representative NNS 4318 168 29 of of IN 4318 168 30 the the DT 4318 168 31 Ad Ad NNP 4318 168 32 Hoc Hoc NNP 4318 168 33 Committee Committee NNP 4318 168 34 of of IN 4318 168 35 Educational Educational NNP 4318 168 36 Institutions Institutions NNPS 4318 168 37 and and CC 4318 168 38 Organizations Organizations NNPS 4318 168 39 on on IN 4318 168 40 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 168 41 Law Law NNP 4318 168 42 Revision Revision NNP 4318 168 43 , , , 4318 168 44 and and CC 4318 168 45 of of IN 4318 168 46 the the DT 4318 168 47 Authors Authors NNP 4318 168 48 League League NNP 4318 168 49 of of IN 4318 168 50 America America NNP 4318 168 51 , , , 4318 168 52 Inc. 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NNP 4318 174 1 2223 2223 CD 4318 174 2 . . . 4318 175 1 The the DT 4318 175 2 parties party NNS 4318 175 3 agree agree VBP 4318 175 4 that that IN 4318 175 5 the the DT 4318 175 6 conditions condition NNS 4318 175 7 determining determine VBG 4318 175 8 the the DT 4318 175 9 extent extent NN 4318 175 10 of of IN 4318 175 11 permissible permissible JJ 4318 175 12 copying copying NN 4318 175 13 for for IN 4318 175 14 educational educational JJ 4318 175 15 purposes purpose NNS 4318 175 16 may may MD 4318 175 17 change change VB 4318 175 18 in in IN 4318 175 19 the the DT 4318 175 20 future future NN 4318 175 21 ; ; : 4318 175 22 that that IN 4318 175 23 certain certain JJ 4318 175 24 types type NNS 4318 175 25 of of IN 4318 175 26 copying copying NN 4318 175 27 permitted permit VBN 4318 175 28 under under IN 4318 175 29 these these DT 4318 175 30 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 175 31 may may MD 4318 175 32 not not RB 4318 175 33 be be VB 4318 175 34 permissible permissible JJ 4318 175 35 in in IN 4318 175 36 the the DT 4318 175 37 future future NN 4318 175 38 ; ; , 4318 175 39 and and CC 4318 175 40 conversely conversely RB 4318 175 41 that that IN 4318 175 42 in in IN 4318 175 43 the the DT 4318 175 44 future future JJ 4318 175 45 other other JJ 4318 175 46 types type NNS 4318 175 47 of of IN 4318 175 48 copying copying NN 4318 175 49 not not RB 4318 175 50 permitted permit VBN 4318 175 51 under under IN 4318 175 52 these these DT 4318 175 53 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 175 54 may may MD 4318 175 55 be be VB 4318 175 56 permissible permissible JJ 4318 175 57 under under IN 4318 175 58 revised revise VBN 4318 175 59 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 175 60 . . . 4318 176 1 Moreover moreover RB 4318 176 2 , , , 4318 176 3 the the DT 4318 176 4 following follow VBG 4318 176 5 statement statement NN 4318 176 6 of of IN 4318 176 7 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 176 8 is be VBZ 4318 176 9 not not RB 4318 176 10 intended intend VBN 4318 176 11 to to TO 4318 176 12 limit limit VB 4318 176 13 the the DT 4318 176 14 types type NNS 4318 176 15 of of IN 4318 176 16 copying copying NN 4318 176 17 permitted permit VBN 4318 176 18 under under IN 4318 176 19 the the DT 4318 176 20 standards standard NNS 4318 176 21 of of IN 4318 176 22 fair fair JJ 4318 176 23 use use NN 4318 176 24 under under IN 4318 176 25 judicial judicial JJ 4318 176 26 decision decision NN 4318 176 27 and and CC 4318 176 28 which which WDT 4318 176 29 are be VBP 4318 176 30 stated state VBN 4318 176 31 in in IN 4318 176 32 Section Section NNP 4318 176 33 107 107 CD 4318 176 34 of of IN 4318 176 35 the the DT 4318 176 36 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 176 37 Revision Revision NNP 4318 176 38 Bill Bill NNP 4318 176 39 . . . 4318 177 1 There there EX 4318 177 2 may may MD 4318 177 3 be be VB 4318 177 4 instances instance NNS 4318 177 5 in in IN 4318 177 6 which which WDT 4318 177 7 copying copying NN 4318 177 8 which which WDT 4318 177 9 does do VBZ 4318 177 10 not not RB 4318 177 11 fall fall VB 4318 177 12 within within IN 4318 177 13 the the DT 4318 177 14 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 177 15 stated state VBN 4318 177 16 below below RB 4318 177 17 may may MD 4318 177 18 nonetheless nonetheless RB 4318 177 19 be be VB 4318 177 20 permitted permit VBN 4318 177 21 under under IN 4318 177 22 the the DT 4318 177 23 criteria criterion NNS 4318 177 24 of of IN 4318 177 25 fair fair JJ 4318 177 26 use use NN 4318 177 27 . . . 4318 178 1 GUIDELINES GUIDELINES NNP 4318 178 2 I. I. NNP 4318 179 1 Single single JJ 4318 179 2 Copying copying NN 4318 179 3 for for IN 4318 179 4 Teachers teacher NNS 4318 179 5 A a DT 4318 179 6 single single JJ 4318 179 7 copy copy NN 4318 179 8 may may MD 4318 179 9 be be VB 4318 179 10 made make VBN 4318 179 11 of of IN 4318 179 12 any any DT 4318 179 13 of of IN 4318 179 14 the the DT 4318 179 15 following following NN 4318 179 16 by by IN 4318 179 17 or or CC 4318 179 18 for for IN 4318 179 19 a a DT 4318 179 20 teacher teacher NN 4318 179 21 at at IN 4318 179 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 4318 179 23 or or CC 4318 179 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 4318 179 25 individual individual JJ 4318 179 26 request request NN 4318 179 27 for for IN 4318 179 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 4318 179 29 or or CC 4318 179 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 4318 179 31 scholarly scholarly JJ 4318 179 32 research research NN 4318 179 33 or or CC 4318 179 34 use use NN 4318 179 35 in in IN 4318 179 36 teaching teaching NN 4318 179 37 or or CC 4318 179 38 preparation preparation NN 4318 179 39 to to TO 4318 179 40 teach teach VB 4318 179 41 a a DT 4318 179 42 class class NN 4318 179 43 : : : 4318 179 44 A. a. NN 4318 180 1 A a DT 4318 180 2 chapter chapter NN 4318 180 3 from from IN 4318 180 4 a a DT 4318 180 5 book book NN 4318 180 6 ; ; : 4318 180 7 B. B. NNP 4318 181 1 An an DT 4318 181 2 article article NN 4318 181 3 from from IN 4318 181 4 a a DT 4318 181 5 periodical periodical JJ 4318 181 6 or or CC 4318 181 7 newspaper newspaper NN 4318 181 8 ; ; : 4318 181 9 C. C. NNP 4318 181 10 A a DT 4318 181 11 short short JJ 4318 181 12 story story NN 4318 181 13 , , , 4318 181 14 short short JJ 4318 181 15 essay essay NN 4318 181 16 or or CC 4318 181 17 short short JJ 4318 181 18 poem poem NN 4318 181 19 , , , 4318 181 20 whether whether IN 4318 181 21 or or CC 4318 181 22 not not RB 4318 181 23 from from IN 4318 181 24 a a DT 4318 181 25 collective collective JJ 4318 181 26 work work NN 4318 181 27 ; ; : 4318 181 28 D. D. NNP 4318 181 29 A a DT 4318 181 30 chart chart NN 4318 181 31 , , , 4318 181 32 graph graph NN 4318 181 33 , , , 4318 181 34 diagram diagram NNP 4318 181 35 , , , 4318 181 36 drawing drawing NN 4318 181 37 , , , 4318 181 38 cartoon cartoon NN 4318 181 39 or or CC 4318 181 40 picture picture NN 4318 181 41 from from IN 4318 181 42 a a DT 4318 181 43 book book NN 4318 181 44 , , , 4318 181 45 periodical periodical JJ 4318 181 46 , , , 4318 181 47 or or CC 4318 181 48 newspaper newspaper NN 4318 181 49 ; ; : 4318 181 50 II II NNP 4318 181 51 . . . 4318 182 1 Multiple Multiple NNP 4318 182 2 Copies Copies NNPS 4318 182 3 for for IN 4318 182 4 Classroom Classroom NNP 4318 182 5 Use Use NNP 4318 182 6 Multiple multiple JJ 4318 182 7 copies copy NNS 4318 182 8 ( ( -LRB- 4318 182 9 not not RB 4318 182 10 to to TO 4318 182 11 exceed exceed VB 4318 182 12 in in IN 4318 182 13 any any DT 4318 182 14 event event NN 4318 182 15 more more JJR 4318 182 16 than than IN 4318 182 17 one one CD 4318 182 18 copy copy NN 4318 182 19 per per IN 4318 182 20 pupil pupil NN 4318 182 21 in in IN 4318 182 22 a a DT 4318 182 23 course course NN 4318 182 24 ) ) -RRB- 4318 182 25 may may MD 4318 182 26 be be VB 4318 182 27 made make VBN 4318 182 28 by by IN 4318 182 29 or or CC 4318 182 30 for for IN 4318 182 31 the the DT 4318 182 32 teacher teacher NN 4318 182 33 giving give VBG 4318 182 34 the the DT 4318 182 35 course course NN 4318 182 36 for for IN 4318 182 37 classroom classroom NN 4318 182 38 use use NN 4318 182 39 or or CC 4318 182 40 discussion discussion NN 4318 182 41 ; ; , 4318 182 42 provided provide VBN 4318 182 43 that that IN 4318 182 44 : : : 4318 182 45 A. a. NN 4318 183 1 The the DT 4318 183 2 copying copying NN 4318 183 3 meets meet VBZ 4318 183 4 the the DT 4318 183 5 tests test NNS 4318 183 6 of of IN 4318 183 7 brevity brevity NN 4318 183 8 and and CC 4318 183 9 spontaneity spontaneity NN 4318 183 10 as as IN 4318 183 11 defined define VBN 4318 183 12 below below RB 4318 183 13 ; ; : 4318 183 14 and and CC 4318 183 15 , , , 4318 183 16 B. B. NNP 4318 184 1 Meets meet VBZ 4318 184 2 the the DT 4318 184 3 cumulative cumulative JJ 4318 184 4 effect effect NN 4318 184 5 test test NN 4318 184 6 as as IN 4318 184 7 defined define VBN 4318 184 8 below below RB 4318 184 9 ; ; : 4318 184 10 and and CC 4318 184 11 , , , 4318 184 12 C. C. NNP 4318 184 13 Each each DT 4318 184 14 copy copy NN 4318 184 15 includes include VBZ 4318 184 16 a a DT 4318 184 17 notice notice NN 4318 184 18 of of IN 4318 184 19 copyright copyright NN 4318 184 20 Definitions definition NNS 4318 184 21 * * NFP 4318 184 22 Brevity brevity NN 4318 184 23 * * NFP 4318 184 24 ( ( -LRB- 4318 184 25 i i NN 4318 184 26 ) ) -RRB- 4318 184 27 Poetry poetry NN 4318 184 28 : : : 4318 184 29 ( ( -LRB- 4318 184 30 a a LS 4318 184 31 ) ) -RRB- 4318 184 32 A a DT 4318 184 33 complete complete JJ 4318 184 34 poem poem NN 4318 184 35 if if IN 4318 184 36 less less JJR 4318 184 37 than than IN 4318 184 38 250 250 CD 4318 184 39 words word NNS 4318 184 40 and and CC 4318 184 41 if if IN 4318 184 42 printed print VBN 4318 184 43 on on IN 4318 184 44 not not RB 4318 184 45 more more JJR 4318 184 46 than than IN 4318 184 47 two two CD 4318 184 48 pages page NNS 4318 184 49 or or CC 4318 184 50 , , , 4318 184 51 ( ( -LRB- 4318 184 52 b b NN 4318 184 53 ) ) -RRB- 4318 184 54 from from IN 4318 184 55 a a DT 4318 184 56 longer long JJR 4318 184 57 poem poem NN 4318 184 58 , , , 4318 184 59 an an DT 4318 184 60 excerpt excerpt NN 4318 184 61 of of IN 4318 184 62 not not RB 4318 184 63 more more JJR 4318 184 64 than than IN 4318 184 65 250 250 CD 4318 184 66 words word NNS 4318 184 67 . . . 4318 185 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 185 2 ii ii NNP 4318 185 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 185 4 Prose prose NN 4318 185 5 : : : 4318 185 6 ( ( -LRB- 4318 185 7 a a LS 4318 185 8 ) ) -RRB- 4318 185 9 Either either CC 4318 185 10 a a DT 4318 185 11 complete complete JJ 4318 185 12 article article NN 4318 185 13 , , , 4318 185 14 story story NN 4318 185 15 or or CC 4318 185 16 essay essay NN 4318 185 17 of of IN 4318 185 18 less less JJR 4318 185 19 than than IN 4318 185 20 2,500 2,500 CD 4318 185 21 words word NNS 4318 185 22 , , , 4318 185 23 or or CC 4318 185 24 ( ( -LRB- 4318 185 25 b b LS 4318 185 26 ) ) -RRB- 4318 185 27 an an DT 4318 185 28 excerpt excerpt NN 4318 185 29 from from IN 4318 185 30 any any DT 4318 185 31 prose prose JJ 4318 185 32 work work NN 4318 185 33 of of IN 4318 185 34 not not RB 4318 185 35 more more JJR 4318 185 36 than than IN 4318 185 37 1,000 1,000 CD 4318 185 38 words word NNS 4318 185 39 or or CC 4318 185 40 10 10 CD 4318 185 41 % % NN 4318 185 42 of of IN 4318 185 43 the the DT 4318 185 44 work work NN 4318 185 45 , , , 4318 185 46 whichever whichever WDT 4318 185 47 is be VBZ 4318 185 48 less less JJR 4318 185 49 , , , 4318 185 50 but but CC 4318 185 51 in in IN 4318 185 52 any any DT 4318 185 53 event event NN 4318 185 54 a a DT 4318 185 55 minimum minimum NN 4318 185 56 of of IN 4318 185 57 500 500 CD 4318 185 58 words word NNS 4318 185 59 . . . 4318 186 1 [ [ -LRB- 4318 186 2 Each each DT 4318 186 3 of of IN 4318 186 4 the the DT 4318 186 5 numerical numerical JJ 4318 186 6 limits limit NNS 4318 186 7 stated state VBN 4318 186 8 in in IN 4318 186 9 " " `` 4318 186 10 i i PRP 4318 186 11 " " '' 4318 186 12 and and CC 4318 186 13 " " `` 4318 186 14 ii ii NNP 4318 186 15 " " '' 4318 186 16 above above RB 4318 186 17 may may MD 4318 186 18 be be VB 4318 186 19 expanded expand VBN 4318 186 20 to to TO 4318 186 21 permit permit VB 4318 186 22 the the DT 4318 186 23 completion completion NN 4318 186 24 of of IN 4318 186 25 an an DT 4318 186 26 unfinished unfinished JJ 4318 186 27 line line NN 4318 186 28 of of IN 4318 186 29 a a DT 4318 186 30 poem poem NN 4318 186 31 or or CC 4318 186 32 of of IN 4318 186 33 an an DT 4318 186 34 unfinished unfinished JJ 4318 186 35 prose prose NN 4318 186 36 paragraph paragraph NN 4318 186 37 . . . 4318 186 38 ] ] -RRB- 4318 187 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 187 2 iii iii NNP 4318 187 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 187 4 Illustration illustration NN 4318 187 5 : : : 4318 187 6 One one CD 4318 187 7 chart chart NN 4318 187 8 , , , 4318 187 9 graph graph NNP 4318 187 10 , , , 4318 187 11 diagram diagram NNP 4318 187 12 , , , 4318 187 13 drawing drawing NN 4318 187 14 , , , 4318 187 15 cartoon cartoon NN 4318 187 16 or or CC 4318 187 17 picture picture NN 4318 187 18 per per IN 4318 187 19 book book NN 4318 187 20 or or CC 4318 187 21 per per IN 4318 187 22 periodical periodical JJ 4318 187 23 issue issue NN 4318 187 24 . . . 4318 188 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 188 2 iv iv LS 4318 188 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 188 4 " " `` 4318 188 5 Special special JJ 4318 188 6 " " '' 4318 188 7 works work VBZ 4318 188 8 : : : 4318 188 9 Certain certain JJ 4318 188 10 works work NNS 4318 188 11 in in IN 4318 188 12 poetry poetry NN 4318 188 13 , , , 4318 188 14 prose prose NN 4318 188 15 or or CC 4318 188 16 in in IN 4318 188 17 " " `` 4318 188 18 poetic poetic JJ 4318 188 19 prose prose NN 4318 188 20 " " '' 4318 188 21 which which WDT 4318 188 22 often often RB 4318 188 23 combine combine VBP 4318 188 24 language language NN 4318 188 25 with with IN 4318 188 26 illustrations illustration NNS 4318 188 27 and and CC 4318 188 28 which which WDT 4318 188 29 are be VBP 4318 188 30 intended intend VBN 4318 188 31 sometimes sometimes RB 4318 188 32 for for IN 4318 188 33 children child NNS 4318 188 34 and and CC 4318 188 35 at at IN 4318 188 36 other other JJ 4318 188 37 times time NNS 4318 188 38 for for IN 4318 188 39 a a DT 4318 188 40 more more RBR 4318 188 41 general general JJ 4318 188 42 audience audience NN 4318 188 43 fall fall VBP 4318 188 44 short short RB 4318 188 45 of of IN 4318 188 46 2,500 2,500 CD 4318 188 47 words word NNS 4318 188 48 in in IN 4318 188 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 188 50 entirety entirety NN 4318 188 51 . . . 4318 189 1 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 4318 189 2 " " `` 4318 189 3 ii ii NN 4318 189 4 " " '' 4318 189 5 above above IN 4318 189 6 notwithstandiiig notwithstandiiig VBP 4318 189 7 such such JJ 4318 189 8 " " `` 4318 189 9 special special JJ 4318 189 10 works work NNS 4318 189 11 " " '' 4318 189 12 may may MD 4318 189 13 not not RB 4318 189 14 be be VB 4318 189 15 reproduced reproduce VBN 4318 189 16 in in IN 4318 189 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 189 18 entirety entirety NN 4318 189 19 ; ; : 4318 189 20 however however RB 4318 189 21 , , , 4318 189 22 an an DT 4318 189 23 excerpt excerpt NN 4318 189 24 comprising comprise VBG 4318 189 25 not not RB 4318 189 26 more more JJR 4318 189 27 than than IN 4318 189 28 two two CD 4318 189 29 of of IN 4318 189 30 the the DT 4318 189 31 published publish VBN 4318 189 32 pages page NNS 4318 189 33 of of IN 4318 189 34 such such JJ 4318 189 35 special special JJ 4318 189 36 work work NN 4318 189 37 and and CC 4318 189 38 containing contain VBG 4318 189 39 not not RB 4318 189 40 more more JJR 4318 189 41 than than IN 4318 189 42 10 10 CD 4318 189 43 % % NN 4318 189 44 of of IN 4318 189 45 the the DT 4318 189 46 words word NNS 4318 189 47 found find VBN 4318 189 48 in in IN 4318 189 49 the the DT 4318 189 50 text text NN 4318 189 51 thereof thereof RB 4318 189 52 , , , 4318 189 53 may may MD 4318 189 54 be be VB 4318 189 55 reproduced reproduce VBN 4318 189 56 . . . 4318 190 1 * * NFP 4318 190 2 Spontaneity spontaneity NN 4318 190 3 * * NFP 4318 190 4 ( ( -LRB- 4318 190 5 i i NN 4318 190 6 ) ) -RRB- 4318 190 7 The the DT 4318 190 8 copying copying NN 4318 190 9 is be VBZ 4318 190 10 at at IN 4318 190 11 the the DT 4318 190 12 instance instance NN 4318 190 13 and and CC 4318 190 14 inspiration inspiration NN 4318 190 15 of of IN 4318 190 16 the the DT 4318 190 17 individual individual JJ 4318 190 18 teacher teacher NN 4318 190 19 , , , 4318 190 20 and and CC 4318 190 21 ( ( -LRB- 4318 190 22 ii ii LS 4318 190 23 ) ) -RRB- 4318 190 24 The the DT 4318 190 25 inspiration inspiration NN 4318 190 26 and and CC 4318 190 27 decision decision NN 4318 190 28 to to TO 4318 190 29 use use VB 4318 190 30 the the DT 4318 190 31 work work NN 4318 190 32 and and CC 4318 190 33 the the DT 4318 190 34 moment moment NN 4318 190 35 of of IN 4318 190 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 190 37 use use NN 4318 190 38 for for IN 4318 190 39 maximum maximum JJ 4318 190 40 teaching teaching NN 4318 190 41 effectiveness effectiveness NN 4318 190 42 are be VBP 4318 190 43 so so RB 4318 190 44 close close JJ 4318 190 45 in in IN 4318 190 46 time time NN 4318 190 47 that that IN 4318 190 48 it -PRON- PRP 4318 190 49 would would MD 4318 190 50 be be VB 4318 190 51 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 4318 190 52 to to TO 4318 190 53 expect expect VB 4318 190 54 a a DT 4318 190 55 timely timely JJ 4318 190 56 reply reply NN 4318 190 57 to to IN 4318 190 58 a a DT 4318 190 59 request request NN 4318 190 60 for for IN 4318 190 61 permission permission NN 4318 190 62 . . . 4318 191 1 * * NFP 4318 191 2 Cumulative Cumulative NNP 4318 191 3 Effect effect NN 4318 191 4 * * NFP 4318 191 5 ( ( -LRB- 4318 191 6 i i NN 4318 191 7 ) ) -RRB- 4318 191 8 The the DT 4318 191 9 copying copying NN 4318 191 10 of of IN 4318 191 11 the the DT 4318 191 12 material material NN 4318 191 13 is be VBZ 4318 191 14 for for IN 4318 191 15 only only RB 4318 191 16 one one CD 4318 191 17 course course NN 4318 191 18 in in IN 4318 191 19 the the DT 4318 191 20 school school NN 4318 191 21 in in IN 4318 191 22 which which WDT 4318 191 23 the the DT 4318 191 24 copies copy NNS 4318 191 25 are be VBP 4318 191 26 made make VBN 4318 191 27 . . . 4318 192 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 192 2 ii ii LS 4318 192 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 192 4 Not not RB 4318 192 5 more more JJR 4318 192 6 than than IN 4318 192 7 one one CD 4318 192 8 short short JJ 4318 192 9 poem poem NN 4318 192 10 , , , 4318 192 11 article article NN 4318 192 12 , , , 4318 192 13 story story NN 4318 192 14 , , , 4318 192 15 essay essay NN 4318 192 16 or or CC 4318 192 17 two two CD 4318 192 18 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 192 19 may may MD 4318 192 20 be be VB 4318 192 21 copied copy VBN 4318 192 22 from from IN 4318 192 23 the the DT 4318 192 24 same same JJ 4318 192 25 author author NN 4318 192 26 , , , 4318 192 27 nor nor CC 4318 192 28 more more JJR 4318 192 29 than than IN 4318 192 30 three three CD 4318 192 31 from from IN 4318 192 32 the the DT 4318 192 33 same same JJ 4318 192 34 collective collective JJ 4318 192 35 work work NN 4318 192 36 or or CC 4318 192 37 periodical periodical JJ 4318 192 38 volume volume NN 4318 192 39 during during IN 4318 192 40 one one CD 4318 192 41 class class NN 4318 192 42 term term NN 4318 192 43 . . . 4318 193 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 193 2 iii iii NNP 4318 193 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 193 4 There there EX 4318 193 5 shall shall MD 4318 193 6 not not RB 4318 193 7 be be VB 4318 193 8 more more JJR 4318 193 9 than than IN 4318 193 10 nine nine CD 4318 193 11 instances instance NNS 4318 193 12 of of IN 4318 193 13 such such JJ 4318 193 14 multiple multiple JJ 4318 193 15 copying copying NN 4318 193 16 for for IN 4318 193 17 one one CD 4318 193 18 course course NN 4318 193 19 during during IN 4318 193 20 one one CD 4318 193 21 class class NN 4318 193 22 term term NN 4318 193 23 . . . 4318 194 1 [ [ -LRB- 4318 194 2 The the DT 4318 194 3 limitations limitation NNS 4318 194 4 stated state VBN 4318 194 5 in in IN 4318 194 6 " " `` 4318 194 7 ii ii NNP 4318 194 8 " " '' 4318 194 9 and and CC 4318 194 10 " " `` 4318 194 11 iii iii NNP 4318 194 12 " " '' 4318 194 13 above above RB 4318 194 14 shall shall MD 4318 194 15 not not RB 4318 194 16 apply apply VB 4318 194 17 to to IN 4318 194 18 current current JJ 4318 194 19 news news NN 4318 194 20 periodicals periodical NNS 4318 194 21 and and CC 4318 194 22 newspapers newspaper NNS 4318 194 23 and and CC 4318 194 24 current current JJ 4318 194 25 news news NN 4318 194 26 sections section NNS 4318 194 27 of of IN 4318 194 28 other other JJ 4318 194 29 periodicals periodical NNS 4318 194 30 . . . 4318 194 31 ] ] -RRB- 4318 195 1 * * NFP 4318 195 2 III iii CD 4318 195 3 . . . 4318 196 1 Prohibitions prohibition NNS 4318 196 2 as as IN 4318 196 3 to to IN 4318 196 4 I -PRON- PRP 4318 196 5 and and CC 4318 196 6 II II NNP 4318 196 7 Above above IN 4318 196 8 * * NFP 4318 196 9 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4318 196 10 any any DT 4318 196 11 of of IN 4318 196 12 the the DT 4318 196 13 above above JJ 4318 196 14 , , , 4318 196 15 the the DT 4318 196 16 following follow VBG 4318 196 17 shall shall MD 4318 196 18 be be VB 4318 196 19 prohibited prohibit VBN 4318 196 20 : : : 4318 196 21 ( ( -LRB- 4318 196 22 A a NN 4318 196 23 ) ) -RRB- 4318 196 24 Copying copying NN 4318 196 25 shall shall MD 4318 196 26 not not RB 4318 196 27 be be VB 4318 196 28 used use VBN 4318 196 29 to to TO 4318 196 30 create create VB 4318 196 31 or or CC 4318 196 32 to to TO 4318 196 33 replace replace VB 4318 196 34 or or CC 4318 196 35 substitute substitute VB 4318 196 36 for for IN 4318 196 37 anthologies anthology NNS 4318 196 38 , , , 4318 196 39 compilations compilation NNS 4318 196 40 or or CC 4318 196 41 collective collective JJ 4318 196 42 works work NNS 4318 196 43 . . . 4318 197 1 Such such JJ 4318 197 2 replacement replacement NN 4318 197 3 or or CC 4318 197 4 substitution substitution NN 4318 197 5 may may MD 4318 197 6 occur occur VB 4318 197 7 whether whether IN 4318 197 8 copies copy NNS 4318 197 9 of of IN 4318 197 10 various various JJ 4318 197 11 works work NNS 4318 197 12 or or CC 4318 197 13 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 197 14 therefrom therefrom NN 4318 197 15 are be VBP 4318 197 16 accumulated accumulate VBN 4318 197 17 or or CC 4318 197 18 reproduced reproduce VBN 4318 197 19 and and CC 4318 197 20 used use VBN 4318 197 21 separately separately RB 4318 197 22 . . . 4318 198 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 198 2 B b NN 4318 198 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 198 4 There there EX 4318 198 5 shall shall MD 4318 198 6 be be VB 4318 198 7 no no DT 4318 198 8 copying copying NN 4318 198 9 of of IN 4318 198 10 or or CC 4318 198 11 from from IN 4318 198 12 works work NNS 4318 198 13 intended intend VBN 4318 198 14 to to TO 4318 198 15 be be VB 4318 198 16 " " `` 4318 198 17 consumable consumable JJ 4318 198 18 " " '' 4318 198 19 in in IN 4318 198 20 the the DT 4318 198 21 course course NN 4318 198 22 of of IN 4318 198 23 study study NN 4318 198 24 or or CC 4318 198 25 of of IN 4318 198 26 teaching teaching NN 4318 198 27 . . . 4318 199 1 These these DT 4318 199 2 include include VBP 4318 199 3 workbooks workbook NNS 4318 199 4 , , , 4318 199 5 exercises exercise NNS 4318 199 6 , , , 4318 199 7 standardized standardized JJ 4318 199 8 tests test NNS 4318 199 9 and and CC 4318 199 10 test test NN 4318 199 11 booklets booklet NNS 4318 199 12 and and CC 4318 199 13 answer answer NN 4318 199 14 sheets sheet NNS 4318 199 15 and and CC 4318 199 16 like like IN 4318 199 17 consumable consumable JJ 4318 199 18 material material NN 4318 199 19 . . . 4318 200 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 200 2 C C NNP 4318 200 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 200 4 Copying copying NN 4318 200 5 shall shall MD 4318 200 6 not not RB 4318 200 7 : : : 4318 200 8 ( ( -LRB- 4318 200 9 a a DT 4318 200 10 ) ) -RRB- 4318 200 11 substitute substitute NN 4318 200 12 for for IN 4318 200 13 the the DT 4318 200 14 purchase purchase NN 4318 200 15 of of IN 4318 200 16 books book NNS 4318 200 17 , , , 4318 200 18 publishers publisher NNS 4318 200 19 ' ' POS 4318 200 20 reprints reprint NNS 4318 200 21 or or CC 4318 200 22 periodicals periodical NNS 4318 200 23 ; ; , 4318 200 24 ( ( -LRB- 4318 200 25 b b LS 4318 200 26 ) ) -RRB- 4318 200 27 be be VB 4318 200 28 directed direct VBN 4318 200 29 by by IN 4318 200 30 higher high JJR 4318 200 31 authority authority NN 4318 200 32 ; ; : 4318 200 33 ( ( -LRB- 4318 200 34 c c NN 4318 200 35 ) ) -RRB- 4318 200 36 be be VB 4318 200 37 repeated repeat VBN 4318 200 38 with with IN 4318 200 39 respect respect NN 4318 200 40 to to IN 4318 200 41 the the DT 4318 200 42 same same JJ 4318 200 43 item item NN 4318 200 44 by by IN 4318 200 45 the the DT 4318 200 46 same same JJ 4318 200 47 teacher teacher NN 4318 200 48 from from IN 4318 200 49 term term NN 4318 200 50 to to IN 4318 200 51 term term NN 4318 200 52 . . . 4318 201 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 201 2 D d NN 4318 201 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 201 4 No no DT 4318 201 5 charge charge NN 4318 201 6 shall shall MD 4318 201 7 be be VB 4318 201 8 made make VBN 4318 201 9 to to IN 4318 201 10 the the DT 4318 201 11 student student NN 4318 201 12 beyond beyond IN 4318 201 13 the the DT 4318 201 14 actual actual JJ 4318 201 15 cost cost NN 4318 201 16 of of IN 4318 201 17 the the DT 4318 201 18 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 201 19 . . . 4318 202 1 Agreed Agreed NNP 4318 202 2 MARCH MARCH NNP 4318 202 3 19 19 CD 4318 202 4 , , , 4318 202 5 1976 1976 CD 4318 202 6 . . . 4318 203 1 Ad Ad NNP 4318 203 2 Hoc Hoc NNP 4318 203 3 Committee Committee NNP 4318 203 4 on on IN 4318 203 5 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 203 6 Law Law NNP 4318 203 7 Revision revision NN 4318 203 8 : : : 4318 203 9 BY by IN 4318 203 10 SHELDON SHELDON NNP 4318 203 11 ELLIOTT ELLIOTT NNP 4318 203 12 STEINBACH STEINBACH NNP 4318 203 13 . . . 4318 204 1 Author author NN 4318 204 2 - - HYPH 4318 204 3 Publisher Publisher NNP 4318 204 4 Group Group NNP 4318 204 5 : : : 4318 204 6 Authors Authors NNP 4318 204 7 League League NNP 4318 204 8 of of IN 4318 204 9 America America NNP 4318 204 10 : : : 4318 204 11 BY by IN 4318 204 12 IRWIN IRWIN NNP 4318 204 13 KARP KARP NNP 4318 204 14 , , , 4318 204 15 Counsel Counsel NNP 4318 204 16 . . . 4318 205 1 Association Association NNP 4318 205 2 of of IN 4318 205 3 American American NNP 4318 205 4 Publishers Publishers NNPS 4318 205 5 , , , 4318 205 6 Inc. Inc. NNP 4318 205 7 : : : 4318 205 8 BY by IN 4318 205 9 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 4318 205 10 C. C. NNP 4318 205 11 HOFFMAN HOFFMAN NNP 4318 205 12 , , , 4318 205 13 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 205 14 , , , 4318 205 15 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 205 16 Committee Committee NNP 4318 205 17 . . . 4318 206 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 206 2 iii iii NNP 4318 206 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 206 4 Guidelines guideline NNS 4318 206 5 With with IN 4318 206 6 Respect respect NN 4318 206 7 to to IN 4318 206 8 Music music NN 4318 206 9 In in IN 4318 206 10 a a DT 4318 206 11 joint joint JJ 4318 206 12 letter letter NN 4318 206 13 dated date VBN 4318 206 14 April April NNP 4318 206 15 30,1976 30,1976 NNP 4318 206 16 , , , 4318 206 17 representatives representative NNS 4318 206 18 of of IN 4318 206 19 the the DT 4318 206 20 Music Music NNP 4318 206 21 Publishers Publishers NNPS 4318 206 22 ' ' POS 4318 206 23 Association Association NNP 4318 206 24 of of IN 4318 206 25 the the DT 4318 206 26 United United NNP 4318 206 27 States States NNP 4318 206 28 , , , 4318 206 29 Inc. Inc. NNP 4318 206 30 , , , 4318 206 31 the the DT 4318 206 32 National National NNP 4318 206 33 Music Music NNP 4318 206 34 Publishers Publishers NNPS 4318 206 35 ' ' POS 4318 206 36 Association Association NNP 4318 206 37 , , , 4318 206 38 Inc. Inc. NNP 4318 206 39 , , , 4318 206 40 the the DT 4318 206 41 Music Music NNP 4318 206 42 Teachers Teachers NNPS 4318 206 43 National National NNP 4318 206 44 Association Association NNP 4318 206 45 , , , 4318 206 46 the the DT 4318 206 47 Music Music NNP 4318 206 48 Educators Educators NNPS 4318 206 49 National National NNP 4318 206 50 Conference Conference NNP 4318 206 51 , , , 4318 206 52 the the DT 4318 206 53 National National NNP 4318 206 54 Association Association NNP 4318 206 55 of of IN 4318 206 56 Schools Schools NNP 4318 206 57 of of IN 4318 206 58 Music Music NNP 4318 206 59 , , , 4318 206 60 and and CC 4318 206 61 the the DT 4318 206 62 Ad Ad NNP 4318 206 63 Hoc Hoc NNP 4318 206 64 Committee Committee NNP 4318 206 65 on on IN 4318 206 66 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 206 67 Law Law NNP 4318 206 68 Revision Revision NNP 4318 206 69 , , , 4318 206 70 wrote write VBD 4318 206 71 to to IN 4318 206 72 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 206 73 Kastenmeier Kastenmeier NNP 4318 206 74 as as IN 4318 206 75 follows follow VBZ 4318 206 76 : : : 4318 206 77 " " `` 4318 206 78 During during IN 4318 206 79 the the DT 4318 206 80 hearings hearing NNS 4318 206 81 on on IN 4318 206 82 H.R. H.R. NNP 4318 207 1 2223 2223 CD 4318 207 2 in in IN 4318 207 3 June June NNP 4318 207 4 1975 1975 CD 4318 207 5 , , , 4318 207 6 you -PRON- PRP 4318 207 7 and and CC 4318 207 8 several several JJ 4318 207 9 of of IN 4318 207 10 your -PRON- PRP$ 4318 207 11 subcommittee subcommittee NN 4318 207 12 members member NNS 4318 207 13 suggested suggest VBD 4318 207 14 that that IN 4318 207 15 concerned concerned JJ 4318 207 16 groups group NNS 4318 207 17 should should MD 4318 207 18 work work VB 4318 207 19 together together RB 4318 207 20 in in IN 4318 207 21 developing develop VBG 4318 207 22 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 207 23 which which WDT 4318 207 24 would would MD 4318 207 25 be be VB 4318 207 26 helpful helpful JJ 4318 207 27 to to TO 4318 207 28 clarify clarify VB 4318 207 29 Section section NN 4318 207 30 107 107 CD 4318 207 31 of of IN 4318 207 32 the the DT 4318 207 33 bill bill NN 4318 207 34 . . . 4318 208 1 " " `` 4318 208 2 Representatives representative NNS 4318 208 3 of of IN 4318 208 4 music music NN 4318 208 5 educators educator NNS 4318 208 6 and and CC 4318 208 7 music music NN 4318 208 8 publishers publisher NNS 4318 208 9 delayed delay VBD 4318 208 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 208 11 meetings meeting NNS 4318 208 12 until until IN 4318 208 13 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 208 14 had have VBD 4318 208 15 been be VBN 4318 208 16 developed develop VBN 4318 208 17 relative relative JJ 4318 208 18 to to IN 4318 208 19 books book NNS 4318 208 20 and and CC 4318 208 21 periodicals periodical NNS 4318 208 22 . . . 4318 209 1 Shortly shortly RB 4318 209 2 after after IN 4318 209 3 that that DT 4318 209 4 work work NN 4318 209 5 was be VBD 4318 209 6 completed complete VBN 4318 209 7 and and CC 4318 209 8 those those DT 4318 209 9 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 209 10 were be VBD 4318 209 11 forwarded forward VBN 4318 209 12 to to IN 4318 209 13 your -PRON- PRP$ 4318 209 14 subcommittee subcommittee NN 4318 209 15 , , , 4318 209 16 representatives representative NNS 4318 209 17 of of IN 4318 209 18 the the DT 4318 209 19 undersigned undersigned JJ 4318 209 20 music music NN 4318 209 21 organizations organization NNS 4318 209 22 met meet VBD 4318 209 23 together together RB 4318 209 24 with with IN 4318 209 25 representatives representative NNS 4318 209 26 of of IN 4318 209 27 the the DT 4318 209 28 Ad Ad NNP 4318 209 29 Hoc Hoc NNP 4318 209 30 Committee Committee NNP 4318 209 31 on on IN 4318 209 32 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 209 33 Law Law NNP 4318 209 34 Revision Revision NNP 4318 209 35 to to TO 4318 209 36 draft draft VB 4318 209 37 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 209 38 relative relative JJ 4318 209 39 to to IN 4318 209 40 music music NN 4318 209 41 . . . 4318 210 1 " " `` 4318 210 2 We -PRON- PRP 4318 210 3 are be VBP 4318 210 4 very very RB 4318 210 5 pleased pleased JJ 4318 210 6 to to TO 4318 210 7 inform inform VB 4318 210 8 you -PRON- PRP 4318 210 9 that that IN 4318 210 10 the the DT 4318 210 11 discussions discussion NNS 4318 210 12 thus thus RB 4318 210 13 have have VBP 4318 210 14 been be VBN 4318 210 15 fruitful fruitful JJ 4318 210 16 on on IN 4318 210 17 the the DT 4318 210 18 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 210 19 which which WDT 4318 210 20 have have VBP 4318 210 21 been be VBN 4318 210 22 developed develop VBN 4318 210 23 . . . 4318 211 1 Since since IN 4318 211 2 private private JJ 4318 211 3 music music NN 4318 211 4 teachers teacher NNS 4318 211 5 are be VBP 4318 211 6 an an DT 4318 211 7 important important JJ 4318 211 8 factor factor NN 4318 211 9 in in IN 4318 211 10 music music NN 4318 211 11 education education NN 4318 211 12 , , , 4318 211 13 due due JJ 4318 211 14 consideration consideration NN 4318 211 15 has have VBZ 4318 211 16 been be VBN 4318 211 17 given give VBN 4318 211 18 to to IN 4318 211 19 the the DT 4318 211 20 concerns concern NNS 4318 211 21 of of IN 4318 211 22 that that DT 4318 211 23 group group NN 4318 211 24 . . . 4318 212 1 " " `` 4318 212 2 We -PRON- PRP 4318 212 3 trust trust VBP 4318 212 4 that that IN 4318 212 5 this this DT 4318 212 6 will will MD 4318 212 7 be be VB 4318 212 8 helpful helpful JJ 4318 212 9 in in IN 4318 212 10 the the DT 4318 212 11 report report NN 4318 212 12 on on IN 4318 212 13 the the DT 4318 212 14 bill bill NN 4318 212 15 to to TO 4318 212 16 clarify clarify VB 4318 212 17 Fair Fair NNP 4318 212 18 Use Use NNP 4318 212 19 as as IN 4318 212 20 it -PRON- PRP 4318 212 21 applies apply VBZ 4318 212 22 to to IN 4318 212 23 music music NN 4318 212 24 . . . 4318 212 25 " " '' 4318 213 1 The the DT 4318 213 2 text text NN 4318 213 3 of of IN 4318 213 4 the the DT 4318 213 5 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 213 6 accompanying accompany VBG 4318 213 7 this this DT 4318 213 8 letter letter NN 4318 213 9 is be VBZ 4318 213 10 as as IN 4318 213 11 follows follow VBZ 4318 213 12 : : : 4318 213 13 GUIDELINES guideline NNS 4318 213 14 FOR for IN 4318 213 15 EDUCATIONAL educational JJ 4318 213 16 USES use NNS 4318 213 17 OF of IN 4318 213 18 MUSIC music NN 4318 213 19 The the DT 4318 213 20 purpose purpose NN 4318 213 21 of of IN 4318 213 22 the the DT 4318 213 23 following follow VBG 4318 213 24 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 213 25 is be VBZ 4318 213 26 to to TO 4318 213 27 state state VB 4318 213 28 the the DT 4318 213 29 minimum minimum NN 4318 213 30 and and CC 4318 213 31 not not RB 4318 213 32 the the DT 4318 213 33 maximum maximum JJ 4318 213 34 standards standard NNS 4318 213 35 of of IN 4318 213 36 educational educational JJ 4318 213 37 fair fair JJ 4318 213 38 use use NN 4318 213 39 under under IN 4318 213 40 Section Section NNP 4318 213 41 107 107 CD 4318 213 42 of of IN 4318 213 43 HR hr NN 4318 213 44 2223 2223 CD 4318 213 45 . . . 4318 214 1 The the DT 4318 214 2 parties party NNS 4318 214 3 agree agree VBP 4318 214 4 that that IN 4318 214 5 the the DT 4318 214 6 conditions condition NNS 4318 214 7 determining determine VBG 4318 214 8 the the DT 4318 214 9 extent extent NN 4318 214 10 of of IN 4318 214 11 permissible permissible JJ 4318 214 12 copying copying NN 4318 214 13 for for IN 4318 214 14 educational educational JJ 4318 214 15 purposes purpose NNS 4318 214 16 may may MD 4318 214 17 change change VB 4318 214 18 in in IN 4318 214 19 the the DT 4318 214 20 future future NN 4318 214 21 ; ; : 4318 214 22 that that IN 4318 214 23 certain certain JJ 4318 214 24 types type NNS 4318 214 25 of of IN 4318 214 26 copying copying NN 4318 214 27 permitted permit VBN 4318 214 28 under under IN 4318 214 29 these these DT 4318 214 30 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 214 31 may may MD 4318 214 32 not not RB 4318 214 33 be be VB 4318 214 34 permissible permissible JJ 4318 214 35 in in IN 4318 214 36 the the DT 4318 214 37 future future NN 4318 214 38 , , , 4318 214 39 and and CC 4318 214 40 conversely conversely RB 4318 214 41 that that IN 4318 214 42 in in IN 4318 214 43 the the DT 4318 214 44 future future JJ 4318 214 45 other other JJ 4318 214 46 types type NNS 4318 214 47 of of IN 4318 214 48 copying copying NN 4318 214 49 not not RB 4318 214 50 permitted permit VBN 4318 214 51 under under IN 4318 214 52 these these DT 4318 214 53 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 214 54 may may MD 4318 214 55 be be VB 4318 214 56 permissible permissible JJ 4318 214 57 under under IN 4318 214 58 revised revise VBN 4318 214 59 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 214 60 . . . 4318 215 1 Moreover moreover RB 4318 215 2 , , , 4318 215 3 the the DT 4318 215 4 following follow VBG 4318 215 5 statement statement NN 4318 215 6 of of IN 4318 215 7 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 215 8 is be VBZ 4318 215 9 not not RB 4318 215 10 intended intend VBN 4318 215 11 to to TO 4318 215 12 limit limit VB 4318 215 13 the the DT 4318 215 14 types type NNS 4318 215 15 of of IN 4318 215 16 copying copying NN 4318 215 17 permitted permit VBN 4318 215 18 under under IN 4318 215 19 the the DT 4318 215 20 standards standard NNS 4318 215 21 of of IN 4318 215 22 fair fair JJ 4318 215 23 use use NN 4318 215 24 under under IN 4318 215 25 judicial judicial JJ 4318 215 26 decision decision NN 4318 215 27 and and CC 4318 215 28 which which WDT 4318 215 29 are be VBP 4318 215 30 stated state VBN 4318 215 31 in in IN 4318 215 32 Section Section NNP 4318 215 33 107 107 CD 4318 215 34 of of IN 4318 215 35 the the DT 4318 215 36 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 215 37 Revision Revision NNP 4318 215 38 Bill Bill NNP 4318 215 39 . . . 4318 216 1 There there EX 4318 216 2 may may MD 4318 216 3 be be VB 4318 216 4 instances instance NNS 4318 216 5 in in IN 4318 216 6 which which WDT 4318 216 7 copying copying NN 4318 216 8 which which WDT 4318 216 9 does do VBZ 4318 216 10 not not RB 4318 216 11 fall fall VB 4318 216 12 within within IN 4318 216 13 the the DT 4318 216 14 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 216 15 stated state VBN 4318 216 16 below below RB 4318 216 17 may may MD 4318 216 18 nonetheless nonetheless RB 4318 216 19 be be VB 4318 216 20 permitted permit VBN 4318 216 21 under under IN 4318 216 22 the the DT 4318 216 23 criteria criterion NNS 4318 216 24 of of IN 4318 216 25 fair fair JJ 4318 216 26 use use NN 4318 216 27 . . . 4318 217 1 A. A. NNP 4318 218 1 Permissible Permissible NNP 4318 218 2 Uses Uses NNP 4318 218 3 1 1 CD 4318 218 4 . . . 4318 219 1 Emergency emergency NN 4318 219 2 copying copying NN 4318 219 3 to to TO 4318 219 4 replace replace VB 4318 219 5 purchased purchase VBN 4318 219 6 copies copy NNS 4318 219 7 which which WDT 4318 219 8 for for IN 4318 219 9 any any DT 4318 219 10 reason reason NN 4318 219 11 are be VBP 4318 219 12 not not RB 4318 219 13 available available JJ 4318 219 14 for for IN 4318 219 15 an an DT 4318 219 16 imminent imminent JJ 4318 219 17 performance performance NN 4318 219 18 provided provide VBN 4318 219 19 purchased purchased JJ 4318 219 20 replacement replacement NN 4318 219 21 copies copy NNS 4318 219 22 shall shall MD 4318 219 23 be be VB 4318 219 24 substituted substitute VBN 4318 219 25 in in IN 4318 219 26 due due JJ 4318 219 27 course course NN 4318 219 28 . . . 4318 220 1 2 2 LS 4318 220 2 . . . 4318 221 1 For for IN 4318 221 2 academic academic JJ 4318 221 3 purposes purpose NNS 4318 221 4 other other JJ 4318 221 5 than than IN 4318 221 6 performance performance NN 4318 221 7 , , , 4318 221 8 single single JJ 4318 221 9 or or CC 4318 221 10 multiple multiple JJ 4318 221 11 copies copy NNS 4318 221 12 of of IN 4318 221 13 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 221 14 of of IN 4318 221 15 works work NNS 4318 221 16 may may MD 4318 221 17 be be VB 4318 221 18 made make VBN 4318 221 19 , , , 4318 221 20 provided provide VBN 4318 221 21 that that IN 4318 221 22 the the DT 4318 221 23 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 221 24 do do VBP 4318 221 25 not not RB 4318 221 26 comprise comprise VB 4318 221 27 a a DT 4318 221 28 part part NN 4318 221 29 of of IN 4318 221 30 the the DT 4318 221 31 whole whole JJ 4318 221 32 which which WDT 4318 221 33 would would MD 4318 221 34 constitute constitute VB 4318 221 35 a a DT 4318 221 36 performable performable JJ 4318 221 37 unit unit NN 4318 221 38 such such JJ 4318 221 39 as as IN 4318 221 40 a a DT 4318 221 41 section section NN 4318 221 42 [ [ -LRB- 4318 221 43 1 1 CD 4318 221 44 ] ] -RRB- 4318 221 45 , , , 4318 221 46 movement movement NN 4318 221 47 or or CC 4318 221 48 aria aria NN 4318 221 49 , , , 4318 221 50 but but CC 4318 221 51 in in IN 4318 221 52 no no DT 4318 221 53 case case NN 4318 221 54 more more JJR 4318 221 55 than than IN 4318 221 56 10 10 CD 4318 221 57 percent percent NN 4318 221 58 of of IN 4318 221 59 the the DT 4318 221 60 whole whole JJ 4318 221 61 work work NN 4318 221 62 . . . 4318 222 1 The the DT 4318 222 2 number number NN 4318 222 3 of of IN 4318 222 4 copies copy NNS 4318 222 5 shall shall MD 4318 222 6 not not RB 4318 222 7 exceed exceed VB 4318 222 8 one one CD 4318 222 9 copy copy NN 4318 222 10 per per IN 4318 222 11 pupil pupil NN 4318 222 12 . . . 4318 223 1 [ [ -LRB- 4318 223 2 2 2 CD 4318 223 3 ] ] -RRB- 4318 223 4 3 3 CD 4318 223 5 . . . 4318 224 1 Printed printed JJ 4318 224 2 copies copy NNS 4318 224 3 which which WDT 4318 224 4 have have VBP 4318 224 5 been be VBN 4318 224 6 purchased purchase VBN 4318 224 7 may may MD 4318 224 8 be be VB 4318 224 9 edited edit VBN 4318 224 10 or or CC 4318 224 11 simplified simplify VBN 4318 224 12 provided provide VBN 4318 224 13 that that IN 4318 224 14 the the DT 4318 224 15 fundamental fundamental JJ 4318 224 16 character character NN 4318 224 17 of of IN 4318 224 18 the the DT 4318 224 19 work work NN 4318 224 20 is be VBZ 4318 224 21 not not RB 4318 224 22 distorted distort VBN 4318 224 23 or or CC 4318 224 24 the the DT 4318 224 25 lyrics lyric NNS 4318 224 26 , , , 4318 224 27 if if IN 4318 224 28 any any DT 4318 224 29 , , , 4318 224 30 altered alter VBN 4318 224 31 or or CC 4318 224 32 lyrics lyric NNS 4318 224 33 added add VBN 4318 224 34 if if IN 4318 224 35 none none NN 4318 224 36 exist exist VBP 4318 224 37 . . . 4318 225 1 4 4 LS 4318 225 2 . . . 4318 226 1 A a DT 4318 226 2 single single JJ 4318 226 3 copy copy NN 4318 226 4 of of IN 4318 226 5 recordings recording NNS 4318 226 6 of of IN 4318 226 7 performances performance NNS 4318 226 8 by by IN 4318 226 9 students student NNS 4318 226 10 may may MD 4318 226 11 be be VB 4318 226 12 made make VBN 4318 226 13 for for IN 4318 226 14 evaluation evaluation NN 4318 226 15 or or CC 4318 226 16 rehearsal rehearsal NN 4318 226 17 purposes purpose NNS 4318 226 18 and and CC 4318 226 19 may may MD 4318 226 20 be be VB 4318 226 21 retained retain VBN 4318 226 22 by by IN 4318 226 23 the the DT 4318 226 24 educational educational JJ 4318 226 25 institution institution NN 4318 226 26 or or CC 4318 226 27 individual individual JJ 4318 226 28 teacher teacher NN 4318 226 29 . . . 4318 227 1 5 5 CD 4318 227 2 . . . 4318 228 1 A a DT 4318 228 2 single single JJ 4318 228 3 copy copy NN 4318 228 4 of of IN 4318 228 5 a a DT 4318 228 6 sound sound NN 4318 228 7 recording recording NN 4318 228 8 ( ( -LRB- 4318 228 9 such such JJ 4318 228 10 as as IN 4318 228 11 a a DT 4318 228 12 tape tape NN 4318 228 13 , , , 4318 228 14 disc disc NN 4318 228 15 or or CC 4318 228 16 cassette cassette NN 4318 228 17 ) ) -RRB- 4318 228 18 of of IN 4318 228 19 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 228 20 music music NN 4318 228 21 may may MD 4318 228 22 be be VB 4318 228 23 made make VBN 4318 228 24 from from IN 4318 228 25 sound sound JJ 4318 228 26 recordings recording NNS 4318 228 27 owned own VBN 4318 228 28 by by IN 4318 228 29 an an DT 4318 228 30 educational educational JJ 4318 228 31 institution institution NN 4318 228 32 or or CC 4318 228 33 an an DT 4318 228 34 individual individual JJ 4318 228 35 teacher teacher NN 4318 228 36 for for IN 4318 228 37 the the DT 4318 228 38 purpose purpose NN 4318 228 39 of of IN 4318 228 40 constructing construct VBG 4318 228 41 aural aural JJ 4318 228 42 exercises exercise NNS 4318 228 43 or or CC 4318 228 44 examinations examination NNS 4318 228 45 and and CC 4318 228 46 may may MD 4318 228 47 be be VB 4318 228 48 retained retain VBN 4318 228 49 by by IN 4318 228 50 the the DT 4318 228 51 educational educational JJ 4318 228 52 institution institution NN 4318 228 53 or or CC 4318 228 54 individual individual JJ 4318 228 55 teacher teacher NN 4318 228 56 . . . 4318 229 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 229 2 This this DT 4318 229 3 pertains pertain VBZ 4318 229 4 only only RB 4318 229 5 to to IN 4318 229 6 the the DT 4318 229 7 copyright copyright NN 4318 229 8 of of IN 4318 229 9 the the DT 4318 229 10 music music NN 4318 229 11 itself -PRON- PRP 4318 229 12 and and CC 4318 229 13 not not RB 4318 229 14 to to IN 4318 229 15 any any DT 4318 229 16 copyright copyright NN 4318 229 17 which which WDT 4318 229 18 may may MD 4318 229 19 exist exist VB 4318 229 20 in in IN 4318 229 21 the the DT 4318 229 22 sound sound NN 4318 229 23 recording recording NN 4318 229 24 . . . 4318 229 25 ) ) -RRB- 4318 230 1 B. B. NNP 4318 231 1 Prohibitions prohibition NNS 4318 231 2 1 1 CD 4318 231 3 . . . 4318 232 1 Copying copy VBG 4318 232 2 to to TO 4318 232 3 create create VB 4318 232 4 or or CC 4318 232 5 replace replace VB 4318 232 6 or or CC 4318 232 7 substitute substitute VB 4318 232 8 for for IN 4318 232 9 anthologies anthology NNS 4318 232 10 , , , 4318 232 11 compilations compilation NNS 4318 232 12 or or CC 4318 232 13 collective collective JJ 4318 232 14 works work NNS 4318 232 15 . . . 4318 233 1 2 2 LS 4318 233 2 . . . 4318 234 1 Copying copy VBG 4318 234 2 of of IN 4318 234 3 or or CC 4318 234 4 from from IN 4318 234 5 works work NNS 4318 234 6 intended intend VBN 4318 234 7 to to TO 4318 234 8 be be VB 4318 234 9 " " `` 4318 234 10 consumable consumable JJ 4318 234 11 " " '' 4318 234 12 in in IN 4318 234 13 the the DT 4318 234 14 course course NN 4318 234 15 of of IN 4318 234 16 study study NN 4318 234 17 or or CC 4318 234 18 of of IN 4318 234 19 teaching teaching NN 4318 234 20 such such JJ 4318 234 21 as as IN 4318 234 22 workbooks workbook NNS 4318 234 23 , , , 4318 234 24 exercises exercise NNS 4318 234 25 , , , 4318 234 26 standardized standardized JJ 4318 234 27 tests test NNS 4318 234 28 and and CC 4318 234 29 answer answer NN 4318 234 30 sheets sheet NNS 4318 234 31 and and CC 4318 234 32 like like IN 4318 234 33 material material NN 4318 234 34 . . . 4318 235 1 3 3 LS 4318 235 2 . . . 4318 236 1 Copying copy VBG 4318 236 2 for for IN 4318 236 3 the the DT 4318 236 4 purpose purpose NN 4318 236 5 of of IN 4318 236 6 performance performance NN 4318 236 7 , , , 4318 236 8 except except IN 4318 236 9 as as IN 4318 236 10 in in IN 4318 236 11 A(1 A(1 NNP 4318 236 12 ) ) -RRB- 4318 236 13 above above RB 4318 236 14 . . . 4318 237 1 4 4 LS 4318 237 2 . . . 4318 238 1 Copying copy VBG 4318 238 2 for for IN 4318 238 3 the the DT 4318 238 4 purpose purpose NN 4318 238 5 of of IN 4318 238 6 substituting substitute VBG 4318 238 7 for for IN 4318 238 8 the the DT 4318 238 9 purchase purchase NN 4318 238 10 of of IN 4318 238 11 music music NN 4318 238 12 , , , 4318 238 13 except except IN 4318 238 14 as as IN 4318 238 15 in in IN 4318 238 16 A(1 A(1 NNP 4318 238 17 ) ) -RRB- 4318 238 18 and and CC 4318 238 19 A(2 a(2 LS 4318 238 20 ) ) -RRB- 4318 238 21 above above RB 4318 238 22 . . . 4318 239 1 5 5 CD 4318 239 2 . . . 4318 240 1 Copying copy VBG 4318 240 2 without without IN 4318 240 3 inclusion inclusion NN 4318 240 4 of of IN 4318 240 5 the the DT 4318 240 6 copyright copyright NN 4318 240 7 notice notice NN 4318 240 8 which which WDT 4318 240 9 appears appear VBZ 4318 240 10 on on IN 4318 240 11 the the DT 4318 240 12 printed print VBN 4318 240 13 copy copy NN 4318 240 14 . . . 4318 241 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 241 2 iv iv LS 4318 241 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 241 4 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 241 5 of of IN 4318 241 6 Guidelines Guidelines NNP 4318 241 7 The The NNP 4318 241 8 Committee Committee NNP 4318 241 9 appreciates appreciate VBZ 4318 241 10 and and CC 4318 241 11 commends commend VBZ 4318 241 12 the the DT 4318 241 13 efforts effort NNS 4318 241 14 and and CC 4318 241 15 the the DT 4318 241 16 cooperative cooperative JJ 4318 241 17 ancl ancl VBZ 4318 241 18 reasonable reasonable JJ 4318 241 19 spirit spirit NN 4318 241 20 of of IN 4318 241 21 the the DT 4318 241 22 parties party NNS 4318 241 23 who who WP 4318 241 24 achieved achieve VBD 4318 241 25 the the DT 4318 241 26 agreed agree VBN 4318 241 27 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 241 28 on on IN 4318 241 29 books book NNS 4318 241 30 and and CC 4318 241 31 periodicals periodical NNS 4318 241 32 and and CC 4318 241 33 on on IN 4318 241 34 music music NN 4318 241 35 . . . 4318 242 1 Representatives representative NNS 4318 242 2 of of IN 4318 242 3 the the DT 4318 242 4 American American NNP 4318 242 5 Association Association NNP 4318 242 6 of of IN 4318 242 7 University University NNP 4318 242 8 Professors Professors NNPS 4318 242 9 and and CC 4318 242 10 of of IN 4318 242 11 the the DT 4318 242 12 Association Association NNP 4318 242 13 of of IN 4318 242 14 American American NNP 4318 242 15 Law Law NNP 4318 242 16 Schools Schools NNP 4318 242 17 have have VBP 4318 242 18 written write VBN 4318 242 19 to to IN 4318 242 20 the the DT 4318 242 21 Committee Committee NNP 4318 242 22 strongly strongly RB 4318 242 23 criticizing criticize VBG 4318 242 24 the the DT 4318 242 25 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 242 26 , , , 4318 242 27 particularly particularly RB 4318 242 28 with with IN 4318 242 29 respect respect NN 4318 242 30 to to IN 4318 242 31 multiple multiple JJ 4318 242 32 copying copying NN 4318 242 33 , , , 4318 242 34 as as IN 4318 242 35 being be VBG 4318 242 36 too too RB 4318 242 37 restrictive restrictive JJ 4318 242 38 with with IN 4318 242 39 respect respect NN 4318 242 40 to to TO 4318 242 41 classroom classroom VB 4318 242 42 situations situation NNS 4318 242 43 at at IN 4318 242 44 the the DT 4318 242 45 university university NN 4318 242 46 and and CC 4318 242 47 graduate graduate NN 4318 242 48 level level NN 4318 242 49 . . . 4318 243 1 However however RB 4318 243 2 , , , 4318 243 3 the the DT 4318 243 4 Committee Committee NNP 4318 243 5 notes note VBZ 4318 243 6 that that IN 4318 243 7 the the DT 4318 243 8 Ad Ad NNP 4318 243 9 Hoc Hoc NNP 4318 243 10 group group NN 4318 243 11 did do VBD 4318 243 12 include include VB 4318 243 13 representatives representative NNS 4318 243 14 of of IN 4318 243 15 higher high JJR 4318 243 16 education education NN 4318 243 17 , , , 4318 243 18 that that IN 4318 243 19 the the DT 4318 243 20 stated state VBN 4318 243 21 " " '' 4318 243 22 purpose purpose NN 4318 243 23 of of IN 4318 243 24 the the DT 4318 243 25 . . . 4318 244 1 . . . 4318 245 1 . . . 4318 246 1 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 246 2 is be VBZ 4318 246 3 to to TO 4318 246 4 state state VB 4318 246 5 the the DT 4318 246 6 minimum minimum NN 4318 246 7 and and CC 4318 246 8 not not RB 4318 246 9 the the DT 4318 246 10 maximum maximum JJ 4318 246 11 standards standard NNS 4318 246 12 of of IN 4318 246 13 educational educational JJ 4318 246 14 fair fair JJ 4318 246 15 use use NN 4318 246 16 " " '' 4318 246 17 and and CC 4318 246 18 that that IN 4318 246 19 the the DT 4318 246 20 agreement agreement NN 4318 246 21 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ 4318 246 22 " " `` 4318 246 23 there there EX 4318 246 24 may may MD 4318 246 25 be be VB 4318 246 26 instances instance NNS 4318 246 27 in in IN 4318 246 28 which which WDT 4318 246 29 copying copying NN 4318 246 30 which which WDT 4318 246 31 does do VBZ 4318 246 32 not not RB 4318 246 33 fall fall VB 4318 246 34 within within IN 4318 246 35 the the DT 4318 246 36 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 246 37 . . . 4318 247 1 . . . 4318 248 1 . . . 4318 249 1 may may MD 4318 249 2 nonetheless nonetheless RB 4318 249 3 be be VB 4318 249 4 permitted permit VBN 4318 249 5 under under IN 4318 249 6 the the DT 4318 249 7 criteria criterion NNS 4318 249 8 of of IN 4318 249 9 fair fair JJ 4318 249 10 use use NN 4318 249 11 . . . 4318 249 12 " " '' 4318 250 1 The the DT 4318 250 2 Committee Committee NNP 4318 250 3 believes believe VBZ 4318 250 4 the the DT 4318 250 5 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 250 6 are be VBP 4318 250 7 a a DT 4318 250 8 reasonable reasonable JJ 4318 250 9 interpretation interpretation NN 4318 250 10 of of IN 4318 250 11 the the DT 4318 250 12 minimum minimum JJ 4318 250 13 standards standard NNS 4318 250 14 of of IN 4318 250 15 fair fair JJ 4318 250 16 use use NN 4318 250 17 . . . 4318 251 1 Teachers teacher NNS 4318 251 2 will will MD 4318 251 3 know know VB 4318 251 4 that that IN 4318 251 5 copying copy VBG 4318 251 6 within within IN 4318 251 7 the the DT 4318 251 8 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 251 9 is be VBZ 4318 251 10 fair fair JJ 4318 251 11 use use NN 4318 251 12 . . . 4318 252 1 Thus thus RB 4318 252 2 , , , 4318 252 3 the the DT 4318 252 4 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 252 5 serve serve VBP 4318 252 6 the the DT 4318 252 7 purpose purpose NN 4318 252 8 of of IN 4318 252 9 fulfilling fulfil VBG 4318 252 10 the the DT 4318 252 11 need need NN 4318 252 12 for for IN 4318 252 13 greater great JJR 4318 252 14 certainty certainty NN 4318 252 15 and and CC 4318 252 16 protection protection NN 4318 252 17 for for IN 4318 252 18 teachers teacher NNS 4318 252 19 . . . 4318 253 1 The the DT 4318 253 2 Committee Committee NNP 4318 253 3 expresses express VBZ 4318 253 4 the the DT 4318 253 5 hope hope NN 4318 253 6 that that IN 4318 253 7 if if IN 4318 253 8 there there EX 4318 253 9 are be VBP 4318 253 10 areas area NNS 4318 253 11 where where WRB 4318 253 12 standards standard NNS 4318 253 13 other other JJ 4318 253 14 than than IN 4318 253 15 these these DT 4318 253 16 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 253 17 may may MD 4318 253 18 be be VB 4318 253 19 appropriate appropriate JJ 4318 253 20 , , , 4318 253 21 the the DT 4318 253 22 parties party NNS 4318 253 23 will will MD 4318 253 24 continue continue VB 4318 253 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 253 26 efforts effort NNS 4318 253 27 to to TO 4318 253 28 provide provide VB 4318 253 29 additional additional JJ 4318 253 30 specific specific JJ 4318 253 31 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 253 32 in in IN 4318 253 33 the the DT 4318 253 34 same same JJ 4318 253 35 spirit spirit NN 4318 253 36 of of IN 4318 253 37 good good JJ 4318 253 38 will will NN 4318 253 39 and and CC 4318 253 40 give give VB 4318 253 41 and and CC 4318 253 42 take take VB 4318 253 43 that that WDT 4318 253 44 has have VBZ 4318 253 45 marked mark VBN 4318 253 46 the the DT 4318 253 47 discussion discussion NN 4318 253 48 of of IN 4318 253 49 this this DT 4318 253 50 subject subject NN 4318 253 51 in in IN 4318 253 52 recent recent JJ 4318 253 53 months month NNS 4318 253 54 . . . 4318 254 1 c. c. NNP 4318 254 2 House House NNP 4318 254 3 Report Report NNP 4318 254 4 : : : 4318 254 5 Additional Additional NNP 4318 254 6 Excerpts Excerpts NNPS 4318 254 7 = = SYM 4318 254 8 = = SYM 4318 254 9 = = SYM 4318 254 10 = = SYM 4318 254 11 = = SYM 4318 254 12 = = SYM 4318 254 13 = = SYM 4318 254 14 = = SYM 4318 254 15 = = SYM 4318 254 16 = = SYM 4318 254 17 = = SYM 4318 254 18 = = SYM 4318 254 19 = = SYM 4318 254 20 = = SYM 4318 254 21 = = SYM 4318 254 22 = = SYM 4318 254 23 = = SYM 4318 254 24 = = SYM 4318 254 25 = = SYM 4318 254 26 = = SYM 4318 254 27 = = SYM 4318 254 28 = = SYM 4318 254 29 = = SYM 4318 254 30 = = SYM 4318 254 31 = = SYM 4318 254 32 = = SYM 4318 254 33 = = SYM 4318 254 34 = = SYM 4318 254 35 = = SYM 4318 254 36 = = SYM 4318 254 37 = = SYM 4318 254 38 = = SYM 4318 254 39 = = SYM 4318 254 40 = = SYM 4318 254 41 = = SYM 4318 254 42 = = SYM 4318 254 43 = = SYM 4318 254 44 = = SYM 4318 254 45 = = SYM 4318 254 46 = = SYM 4318 254 47 = = SYM 4318 254 48 = = SYM 4318 254 49 = = SYM 4318 254 50 = = SYM 4318 254 51 = = SYM 4318 254 52 = = SYM 4318 254 53 = = SYM 4318 254 54 = = SYM 4318 254 55 = = SYM 4318 254 56 = = SYM 4318 254 57 = = SYM 4318 254 58 = = SYM 4318 254 59 = = SYM 4318 254 60 = = SYM 4318 254 61 = = SYM 4318 254 62 = = SYM 4318 254 63 = = SYM 4318 254 64 = = SYM 4318 254 65 = = SYM 4318 254 66 = = SYM 4318 254 67 = = SYM 4318 254 68 = = SYM 4318 254 69 = = SYM 4318 254 70 = = NFP 4318 254 71 = = NFP 4318 254 72 Under under IN 4318 254 73 the the DT 4318 254 74 heading heading NN 4318 254 75 " " `` 4318 254 76 Reproduction reproduction NN 4318 254 77 and and CC 4318 254 78 uses use VBZ 4318 254 79 for for IN 4318 254 80 other other JJ 4318 254 81 purposes purpose NNS 4318 254 82 , , , 4318 254 83 " " '' 4318 254 84 the the DT 4318 254 85 House House NNP 4318 254 86 Report Report NNP 4318 254 87 , , , 4318 254 88 at at IN 4318 254 89 pages page NNS 4318 254 90 72 72 CD 4318 254 91 - - SYM 4318 254 92 74 74 CD 4318 254 93 , , , 4318 254 94 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4318 255 68 attention attention NN 4318 255 69 given give VBN 4318 255 70 the the DT 4318 255 71 fair fair JJ 4318 255 72 use use NN 4318 255 73 provision provision NN 4318 255 74 in in IN 4318 255 75 the the DT 4318 255 76 context context NN 4318 255 77 of of IN 4318 255 78 classroom classroom NN 4318 255 79 teaching teaching NN 4318 255 80 activities activity NNS 4318 255 81 should should MD 4318 255 82 not not RB 4318 255 83 obscure obscure VB 4318 255 84 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 255 85 application application NN 4318 255 86 in in IN 4318 255 87 other other JJ 4318 255 88 areas area NNS 4318 255 89 . . . 4318 256 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 256 2 must must MD 4318 256 3 be be VB 4318 256 4 emphasized emphasize VBN 4318 256 5 again again RB 4318 256 6 that that IN 4318 256 7 the the DT 4318 256 8 same same JJ 4318 256 9 general general JJ 4318 256 10 standards standard NNS 4318 256 11 of of IN 4318 256 12 fair fair JJ 4318 256 13 use use NN 4318 256 14 are be VBP 4318 256 15 applicable applicable JJ 4318 256 16 to to IN 4318 256 17 all all DT 4318 256 18 kinds kind NNS 4318 256 19 of of IN 4318 256 20 uses use NNS 4318 256 21 of of IN 4318 256 22 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 256 23 material material NN 4318 256 24 , , , 4318 256 25 although although IN 4318 256 26 the the DT 4318 256 27 relative relative JJ 4318 256 28 weight weight NN 4318 256 29 to to TO 4318 256 30 be be VB 4318 256 31 given give VBN 4318 256 32 them -PRON- PRP 4318 256 33 will will MD 4318 256 34 differ differ VB 4318 256 35 from from IN 4318 256 36 case case NN 4318 256 37 to to IN 4318 256 38 case case NN 4318 256 39 . . . 4318 257 1 * * NFP 4318 257 2 * * NFP 4318 257 3 * * NFP 4318 257 4 A a DT 4318 257 5 problem problem NN 4318 257 6 of of IN 4318 257 7 particular particular JJ 4318 257 8 urgency urgency NN 4318 257 9 is be VBZ 4318 257 10 that that DT 4318 257 11 of of IN 4318 257 12 preserving preserve VBG 4318 257 13 for for IN 4318 257 14 posterity posterity NN 4318 257 15 prints print NNS 4318 257 16 of of IN 4318 257 17 motion motion NN 4318 257 18 pictures picture NNS 4318 257 19 made make VBN 4318 257 20 before before IN 4318 257 21 1942 1942 CD 4318 257 22 . . . 4318 258 1 Aside aside RB 4318 258 2 from from IN 4318 258 3 the the DT 4318 258 4 deplorable deplorable JJ 4318 258 5 fact fact NN 4318 258 6 that that IN 4318 258 7 in in IN 4318 258 8 a a DT 4318 258 9 great great JJ 4318 258 10 many many JJ 4318 258 11 cases case NNS 4318 258 12 the the DT 4318 258 13 only only JJ 4318 258 14 existing exist VBG 4318 258 15 copy copy NN 4318 258 16 of of IN 4318 258 17 a a DT 4318 258 18 film film NN 4318 258 19 has have VBZ 4318 258 20 been be VBN 4318 258 21 deliberately deliberately RB 4318 258 22 destroyed destroy VBN 4318 258 23 , , , 4318 258 24 those those DT 4318 258 25 that that WDT 4318 258 26 remain remain VBP 4318 258 27 are be VBP 4318 258 28 in in IN 4318 258 29 immediate immediate JJ 4318 258 30 danger danger NN 4318 258 31 of of IN 4318 258 32 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During during IN 4318 260 5 the the DT 4318 260 6 consideration consideration NN 4318 260 7 of of IN 4318 260 8 the the DT 4318 260 9 revision revision NN 4318 260 10 bill bill NN 4318 260 11 in in IN 4318 260 12 the the DT 4318 260 13 94th 94th JJ 4318 260 14 Congress Congress NNP 4318 260 15 it -PRON- PRP 4318 260 16 was be VBD 4318 260 17 proposed propose VBN 4318 260 18 that that IN 4318 260 19 independent independent JJ 4318 260 20 newsletters newsletter NNS 4318 260 21 , , , 4318 260 22 as as IN 4318 260 23 distinguished distinguish VBN 4318 260 24 from from IN 4318 260 25 house house NN 4318 260 26 organs organ NNS 4318 260 27 and and CC 4318 260 28 publicity publicity NN 4318 260 29 or or CC 4318 260 30 advertising advertising NN 4318 260 31 publications publication NNS 4318 260 32 , , , 4318 260 33 be be VB 4318 260 34 given give VBN 4318 260 35 separate separate JJ 4318 260 36 treatment treatment NN 4318 260 37 . . . 4318 261 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 261 2 is be VBZ 4318 261 3 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necessarily necessarily RB 4318 262 20 turn turn VB 4318 262 21 on on RP 4318 262 22 the the DT 4318 262 23 facts fact NNS 4318 262 24 of of IN 4318 262 25 the the DT 4318 262 26 individual individual JJ 4318 262 27 case case NN 4318 262 28 . . . 4318 263 1 However however RB 4318 263 2 , , , 4318 263 3 as as IN 4318 263 4 a a DT 4318 263 5 general general JJ 4318 263 6 principle principle NN 4318 263 7 , , , 4318 263 8 it -PRON- PRP 4318 263 9 seems seem VBZ 4318 263 10 clear clear JJ 4318 263 11 that that IN 4318 263 12 the the DT 4318 263 13 scope scope NN 4318 263 14 of of IN 4318 263 15 the the DT 4318 263 16 fair fair JJ 4318 263 17 use use NN 4318 263 18 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 263 19 should should MD 4318 263 20 be be VB 4318 263 21 considerably considerably RB 4318 263 22 narrower narrow JJR 4318 263 23 in in IN 4318 263 24 the the DT 4318 263 25 case case NN 4318 263 26 of of IN 4318 263 27 newsletters newsletter NNS 4318 263 28 than than IN 4318 263 29 in in IN 4318 263 30 that that DT 4318 263 31 of of IN 4318 263 32 either either DT 4318 263 33 mass mass JJ 4318 263 34 - - HYPH 4318 263 35 circulation circulation NN 4318 263 36 periodicals periodical NNS 4318 263 37 or or CC 4318 263 38 scientific scientific JJ 4318 263 39 journals journal NNS 4318 263 40 . . . 4318 264 1 The the DT 4318 264 2 commercial commercial JJ 4318 264 3 nature nature NN 4318 264 4 of of IN 4318 264 5 the the DT 4318 264 6 user user NN 4318 264 7 is be VBZ 4318 264 8 a a DT 4318 264 9 significant significant JJ 4318 264 10 factor factor NN 4318 264 11 in in IN 4318 264 12 such such JJ 4318 264 13 cases case NNS 4318 264 14 : : : 4318 264 15 Copying copy VBG 4318 264 16 by by IN 4318 264 17 a a DT 4318 264 18 profit profit NN 4318 264 19 - - HYPH 4318 264 20 making make VBG 4318 264 21 user user NN 4318 264 22 of of IN 4318 264 23 even even RB 4318 264 24 a a DT 4318 264 25 small small JJ 4318 264 26 portion portion NN 4318 264 27 of of IN 4318 264 28 a a DT 4318 264 29 newsletter newsletter NN 4318 264 30 may may MD 4318 264 31 have have VB 4318 264 32 a a DT 4318 264 33 significant significant JJ 4318 264 34 impact impact NN 4318 264 35 on on IN 4318 264 36 the the DT 4318 264 37 commercial commercial JJ 4318 264 38 market market NN 4318 264 39 for for IN 4318 264 40 the the DT 4318 264 41 work work NN 4318 264 42 . . . 4318 265 1 The the DT 4318 265 2 Committee Committee NNP 4318 265 3 has have VBZ 4318 265 4 examined examine VBN 4318 265 5 the the DT 4318 265 6 use use NN 4318 265 7 of of IN 4318 265 8 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 265 9 from from IN 4318 265 10 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 265 11 works work NNS 4318 265 12 in in IN 4318 265 13 the the DT 4318 265 14 art art NN 4318 265 15 work work NN 4318 265 16 of of IN 4318 265 17 calligraphers calligrapher NNS 4318 265 18 . . . 4318 266 1 The the DT 4318 266 2 committee committee NN 4318 266 3 believes believe VBZ 4318 266 4 that that IN 4318 266 5 a a DT 4318 266 6 single single JJ 4318 266 7 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of IN 4318 268 21 section section NN 4318 268 22 108 108 CD 4318 268 23 relating relate VBG 4318 268 24 to to IN 4318 268 25 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 268 26 by by IN 4318 268 27 libraries library NNS 4318 268 28 and and CC 4318 268 29 archives archive NNS 4318 268 30 . . . 4318 269 1 The the DT 4318 269 2 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 269 3 of of IN 4318 269 4 fair fair JJ 4318 269 5 use use NN 4318 269 6 applies apply VBZ 4318 269 7 to to IN 4318 269 8 library library JJ 4318 269 9 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 269 10 , , , 4318 269 11 and and CC 4318 269 12 nothing nothing NN 4318 269 13 contained contain VBN 4318 269 14 in in IN 4318 269 15 section section NN 4318 269 16 108 108 CD 4318 269 17 " " '' 4318 269 18 in in IN 4318 269 19 any any DT 4318 269 20 way way NN 4318 269 21 affects affect VBZ 4318 269 22 the the DT 4318 269 23 right right NN 4318 269 24 of of IN 4318 269 25 fair fair JJ 4318 269 26 use use NN 4318 269 27 . . . 4318 269 28 " " '' 4318 270 1 No no DT 4318 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NNS 4318 272 3 of of IN 4318 272 4 fair fair JJ 4318 272 5 use use NN 4318 272 6 are be VBP 4318 272 7 necessarily necessarily RB 4318 272 8 set set VBN 4318 272 9 forth forth RP 4318 272 10 in in IN 4318 272 11 general general JJ 4318 272 12 terms term NNS 4318 272 13 . . . 4318 273 1 In in IN 4318 273 2 the the DT 4318 273 3 application application NN 4318 273 4 of of IN 4318 273 5 the the DT 4318 273 6 criteria criterion NNS 4318 273 7 of of IN 4318 273 8 fair fair JJ 4318 273 9 use use NN 4318 273 10 to to IN 4318 273 11 specific specific JJ 4318 273 12 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 273 13 practices practice NNS 4318 273 14 of of IN 4318 273 15 libraries library NNS 4318 273 16 , , , 4318 273 17 it -PRON- PRP 4318 273 18 is be VBZ 4318 273 19 the the DT 4318 273 20 intent intent NN 4318 273 21 of of IN 4318 273 22 this this DT 4318 273 23 legislation legislation NN 4318 273 24 to to TO 4318 273 25 provide provide VB 4318 273 26 an an DT 4318 273 27 appropriate appropriate JJ 4318 273 28 balancing balancing NN 4318 273 29 of of IN 4318 273 30 the the DT 4318 273 31 rights right NNS 4318 273 32 of of IN 4318 273 33 creators creator NNS 4318 273 34 , , , 4318 273 35 and and CC 4318 273 36 the the DT 4318 273 37 needs need NNS 4318 273 38 of of IN 4318 273 39 users user NNS 4318 273 40 . . . 4318 274 1 3 3 LS 4318 274 2 . . . 4318 275 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 275 2 From from IN 4318 275 3 Conference Conference NNP 4318 275 4 Report Report NNP 4318 275 5 on on IN 4318 275 6 Section Section NNP 4318 275 7 107 107 CD 4318 275 8 = = SYM 4318 275 9 = = SYM 4318 275 10 = = SYM 4318 275 11 = = SYM 4318 275 12 = = SYM 4318 275 13 = = SYM 4318 275 14 = = SYM 4318 275 15 = = SYM 4318 275 16 = = SYM 4318 275 17 = = SYM 4318 275 18 = = SYM 4318 275 19 = = SYM 4318 275 20 = = SYM 4318 275 21 = = SYM 4318 275 22 = = SYM 4318 275 23 = = SYM 4318 275 24 = = SYM 4318 275 25 = = SYM 4318 275 26 = = SYM 4318 275 27 = = SYM 4318 275 28 = = SYM 4318 275 29 = = SYM 4318 275 30 = = SYM 4318 275 31 = = SYM 4318 275 32 = = SYM 4318 275 33 = = SYM 4318 275 34 = = SYM 4318 275 35 = = SYM 4318 275 36 = = SYM 4318 275 37 = = SYM 4318 275 38 = = SYM 4318 275 39 = = SYM 4318 275 40 = = SYM 4318 275 41 = = SYM 4318 275 42 = = SYM 4318 275 43 = = SYM 4318 275 44 = = SYM 4318 275 45 = = SYM 4318 275 46 = = SYM 4318 275 47 = = SYM 4318 275 48 = = SYM 4318 275 49 = = SYM 4318 275 50 = = SYM 4318 275 51 = = SYM 4318 275 52 = = SYM 4318 275 53 = = SYM 4318 275 54 = = SYM 4318 275 55 = = SYM 4318 275 56 = = SYM 4318 275 57 = = SYM 4318 275 58 = = SYM 4318 275 59 = = SYM 4318 275 60 = = SYM 4318 275 61 = = SYM 4318 275 62 = = SYM 4318 275 63 = = SYM 4318 275 64 = = SYM 4318 275 65 = = SYM 4318 275 66 = = SYM 4318 275 67 = = SYM 4318 275 68 = = SYM 4318 275 69 = = SYM 4318 275 70 = = SYM 4318 275 71 = = SYM 4318 275 72 = = SYM 4318 275 73 = = SYM 4318 275 74 = = NFP 4318 275 75 = = NFP 4318 275 76 The the DT 4318 275 77 following follow VBG 4318 275 78 excerpt excerpt NN 4318 275 79 is be VBZ 4318 275 80 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 275 81 from from IN 4318 275 82 the the DT 4318 275 83 Report Report NNP 4318 275 84 of of IN 4318 275 85 the the DT 4318 275 86 Conference Conference NNP 4318 275 87 Committee Committee NNP 4318 275 88 on on IN 4318 275 89 the the DT 4318 275 90 new new JJ 4318 275 91 copyright copyright NN 4318 275 92 law law NN 4318 275 93 ( ( -LRB- 4318 275 94 H.R. H.R. NNP 4318 276 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 4318 276 2 No No NNP 4318 276 3 . . . 4318 277 1 94 94 CD 4318 277 2 - - SYM 4318 277 3 1733 1733 CD 4318 277 4 , , , 4318 277 5 page page NN 4318 277 6 70 70 CD 4318 277 7 ) ) -RRB- 4318 277 8 . . . 4318 278 1 = = NFP 4318 278 2 = = NFP 4318 278 3 = = SYM 4318 278 4 = = SYM 4318 278 5 = = SYM 4318 278 6 = = SYM 4318 278 7 = = SYM 4318 278 8 = = SYM 4318 278 9 = = SYM 4318 278 10 = = SYM 4318 278 11 = = SYM 4318 278 12 = = SYM 4318 278 13 = = SYM 4318 278 14 = = SYM 4318 278 15 = = SYM 4318 278 16 = = SYM 4318 278 17 = = SYM 4318 278 18 = = SYM 4318 278 19 = = SYM 4318 278 20 = = SYM 4318 278 21 = = SYM 4318 278 22 = = SYM 4318 278 23 = = SYM 4318 278 24 = = SYM 4318 278 25 = = SYM 4318 278 26 = = SYM 4318 278 27 = = SYM 4318 278 28 = = SYM 4318 278 29 = = SYM 4318 278 30 = = SYM 4318 278 31 = = SYM 4318 278 32 = = SYM 4318 278 33 = = SYM 4318 278 34 = = SYM 4318 278 35 = = SYM 4318 278 36 = = SYM 4318 278 37 = = SYM 4318 278 38 = = SYM 4318 278 39 = = SYM 4318 278 40 = = SYM 4318 278 41 = = SYM 4318 278 42 = = SYM 4318 278 43 = = SYM 4318 278 44 = = SYM 4318 278 45 = = SYM 4318 278 46 = = SYM 4318 278 47 = = SYM 4318 278 48 = = SYM 4318 278 49 = = SYM 4318 278 50 = = SYM 4318 278 51 = = SYM 4318 278 52 = = SYM 4318 278 53 = = SYM 4318 278 54 = = SYM 4318 278 55 = = SYM 4318 278 56 = = SYM 4318 278 57 = = SYM 4318 278 58 = = SYM 4318 278 59 = = SYM 4318 278 60 = = SYM 4318 278 61 = = SYM 4318 278 62 = = SYM 4318 278 63 = = SYM 4318 278 64 = = SYM 4318 278 65 = = SYM 4318 278 66 = = NFP 4318 278 67 = = NFP 4318 278 68 = = SYM 4318 278 69 FAIR FAIR NNP 4318 278 70 USE USE NNP 4318 278 71 Senate Senate NNP 4318 278 72 bill bill NN 4318 278 73 The the DT 4318 278 74 Senate Senate NNP 4318 278 75 bill bill NN 4318 278 76 , , , 4318 278 77 in in IN 4318 278 78 section section NN 4318 278 79 107 107 CD 4318 278 80 , , , 4318 278 81 embodied embody VBD 4318 278 82 express express JJ 4318 278 83 statutory statutory JJ 4318 278 84 recognition recognition NN 4318 278 85 of of IN 4318 278 86 the the DT 4318 278 87 judicial judicial JJ 4318 278 88 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 278 89 that that IN 4318 278 90 the the DT 4318 278 91 fair fair JJ 4318 278 92 use use NN 4318 278 93 of of IN 4318 278 94 a a DT 4318 278 95 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 278 96 work work NN 4318 278 97 is be VBZ 4318 278 98 not not RB 4318 278 99 an an DT 4318 278 100 infringement infringement NN 4318 278 101 of of IN 4318 278 102 copyright copyright NN 4318 278 103 . . . 4318 279 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 279 2 set set VBD 4318 279 3 forth forth RP 4318 279 4 the the DT 4318 279 5 fair fair JJ 4318 279 6 use use NN 4318 279 7 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 279 8 , , , 4318 279 9 including include VBG 4318 279 10 four four CD 4318 279 11 criteria criterion NNS 4318 279 12 for for IN 4318 279 13 determining determine VBG 4318 279 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 279 15 applicability applicability NN 4318 279 16 in in IN 4318 279 17 particular particular JJ 4318 279 18 cases case NNS 4318 279 19 , , , 4318 279 20 in in IN 4318 279 21 general general JJ 4318 279 22 terms term NNS 4318 279 23 . . . 4318 280 1 House House NNP 4318 280 2 bill bill NN 4318 280 3 The the DT 4318 280 4 House House NNP 4318 280 5 bill bill NN 4318 280 6 amended amend VBD 4318 280 7 section section NN 4318 280 8 107 107 CD 4318 280 9 in in IN 4318 280 10 two two CD 4318 280 11 respects respect NNS 4318 280 12 : : : 4318 280 13 in in IN 4318 280 14 the the DT 4318 280 15 general general JJ 4318 280 16 statement statement NN 4318 280 17 of of IN 4318 280 18 the the DT 4318 280 19 fair fair JJ 4318 280 20 use use NN 4318 280 21 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 280 22 it -PRON- PRP 4318 280 23 added add VBD 4318 280 24 a a DT 4318 280 25 specific specific JJ 4318 280 26 reference reference NN 4318 280 27 to to IN 4318 280 28 multiple multiple JJ 4318 280 29 copies copy NNS 4318 280 30 for for IN 4318 280 31 classroom classroom NN 4318 280 32 use use NN 4318 280 33 , , , 4318 280 34 and and CC 4318 280 35 it -PRON- PRP 4318 280 36 amplified amplify VBD 4318 280 37 the the DT 4318 280 38 statement statement NN 4318 280 39 of of IN 4318 280 40 the the DT 4318 280 41 first first JJ 4318 280 42 of of IN 4318 280 43 the the DT 4318 280 44 criteria criterion NNS 4318 280 45 to to TO 4318 280 46 be be VB 4318 280 47 used use VBN 4318 280 48 in in IN 4318 280 49 judging judge VBG 4318 280 50 fair fair JJ 4318 280 51 use use NN 4318 280 52 ( ( -LRB- 4318 280 53 the the DT 4318 280 54 purpose purpose NN 4318 280 55 and and CC 4318 280 56 character character NN 4318 280 57 of of IN 4318 280 58 the the DT 4318 280 59 use use NN 4318 280 60 ) ) -RRB- 4318 280 61 by by IN 4318 280 62 referring refer VBG 4318 280 63 to to IN 4318 280 64 the the DT 4318 280 65 commercial commercial JJ 4318 280 66 nature nature NN 4318 280 67 or or CC 4318 280 68 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4318 280 69 educational educational JJ 4318 280 70 purpose purpose NN 4318 280 71 of of IN 4318 280 72 the the DT 4318 280 73 use use NN 4318 280 74 . . . 4318 281 1 Conference conference NN 4318 281 2 substitute substitute NN 4318 281 3 The the DT 4318 281 4 conference conference NN 4318 281 5 substitute substitute NN 4318 281 6 adopts adopt VBZ 4318 281 7 the the DT 4318 281 8 House House NNP 4318 281 9 amendments amendment NNS 4318 281 10 . . . 4318 282 1 The the DT 4318 282 2 conferees conferee NNS 4318 282 3 accept accept VBP 4318 282 4 as as IN 4318 282 5 part part NN 4318 282 6 of of IN 4318 282 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 282 8 understanding understanding NN 4318 282 9 of of IN 4318 282 10 fair fair JJ 4318 282 11 use use NN 4318 282 12 the the DT 4318 282 13 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS 4318 282 14 for for IN 4318 282 15 Classroom Classroom NNP 4318 282 16 Copying Copying NNP 4318 282 17 in in IN 4318 282 18 Not not RB 4318 282 19 - - HYPH 4318 282 20 for for IN 4318 282 21 - - HYPH 4318 282 22 Profit profit NN 4318 282 23 Educational Educational NNP 4318 282 24 Institutions Institutions NNPS 4318 282 25 with with IN 4318 282 26 respect respect NN 4318 282 27 to to IN 4318 282 28 books book NNS 4318 282 29 and and CC 4318 282 30 periodicals periodical NNS 4318 282 31 appearing appear VBG 4318 282 32 at at IN 4318 282 33 pp pp NNP 4318 282 34 . . . 4318 283 1 68 68 CD 4318 283 2 - - SYM 4318 283 3 70 70 CD 4318 283 4 of of IN 4318 283 5 the the DT 4318 283 6 House House NNP 4318 283 7 Report Report NNP 4318 283 8 ( ( -LRB- 4318 283 9 H. H. NNP 4318 283 10 Rept Rept NNP 4318 283 11 . . . 4318 284 1 No no UH 4318 284 2 . . . 4318 285 1 94 94 CD 4318 285 2 - - SYM 4318 285 3 1476 1476 CD 4318 285 4 , , , 4318 285 5 as as IN 4318 285 6 corrected correct VBN 4318 285 7 at at IN 4318 285 8 p. p. NN 4318 285 9 H H NNP 4318 285 10 10727 10727 CD 4318 285 11 of of IN 4318 285 12 the the DT 4318 285 13 Congressional Congressional NNP 4318 285 14 Record Record NNP 4318 285 15 for for IN 4318 285 16 September September NNP 4318 285 17 21 21 CD 4318 285 18 , , , 4318 285 19 1976 1976 CD 4318 285 20 ) ) -RRB- 4318 285 21 , , , 4318 285 22 and and CC 4318 285 23 for for IN 4318 285 24 educational educational JJ 4318 285 25 uses use NNS 4318 285 26 of of IN 4318 285 27 music music NN 4318 285 28 appearing appear VBG 4318 285 29 at at IN 4318 285 30 pp pp NNP 4318 285 31 . . . 4318 286 1 70 70 CD 4318 286 2 - - SYM 4318 286 3 71 71 CD 4318 286 4 of of IN 4318 286 5 the the DT 4318 286 6 House House NNP 4318 286 7 report report NN 4318 286 8 , , , 4318 286 9 as as IN 4318 286 10 amended amend VBN 4318 286 11 in in IN 4318 286 12 the the DT 4318 286 13 statement statement NN 4318 286 14 appearing appear VBG 4318 286 15 at at IN 4318 286 16 p. p. NN 4318 286 17 H h NN 4318 286 18 10875 10875 CD 4318 286 19 of of IN 4318 286 20 the the DT 4318 286 21 Congressional Congressional NNP 4318 286 22 Record Record NNP 4318 286 23 of of IN 4318 286 24 September September NNP 4318 286 25 22 22 CD 4318 286 26 , , , 4318 286 27 1976 1976 CD 4318 286 28 . . . 4318 287 1 The the DT 4318 287 2 conferees conferee NNS 4318 287 3 also also RB 4318 287 4 endorse endorse VBP 4318 287 5 the the DT 4318 287 6 statement statement NN 4318 287 7 concerning concern VBG 4318 287 8 the the DT 4318 287 9 meaning meaning NN 4318 287 10 of of IN 4318 287 11 the the DT 4318 287 12 word word NN 4318 287 13 " " `` 4318 287 14 teacher teacher NN 4318 287 15 " " '' 4318 287 16 in in IN 4318 287 17 the the DT 4318 287 18 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 287 19 for for IN 4318 287 20 books book NNS 4318 287 21 and and CC 4318 287 22 periodicals periodical NNS 4318 287 23 , , , 4318 287 24 and and CC 4318 287 25 the the DT 4318 287 26 application application NN 4318 287 27 of of IN 4318 287 28 fair fair JJ 4318 287 29 use use NN 4318 287 30 in in IN 4318 287 31 the the DT 4318 287 32 case case NN 4318 287 33 of of IN 4318 287 34 use use NN 4318 287 35 of of IN 4318 287 36 television television NN 4318 287 37 programs program NNS 4318 287 38 within within IN 4318 287 39 the the DT 4318 287 40 confines confine NNS 4318 287 41 of of IN 4318 287 42 a a DT 4318 287 43 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4318 287 44 educational educational JJ 4318 287 45 institution institution NN 4318 287 46 for for IN 4318 287 47 the the DT 4318 287 48 deaf deaf NN 4318 287 49 and and CC 4318 287 50 hearing hear VBG 4318 287 51 impaired impair VBN 4318 287 52 , , , 4318 287 53 both both DT 4318 287 54 of of IN 4318 287 55 which which WDT 4318 287 56 appear appear VBP 4318 287 57 on on IN 4318 287 58 p. p. NN 4318 287 59 H h NN 4318 287 60 10875 10875 CD 4318 287 61 of of IN 4318 287 62 the the DT 4318 287 63 Congressional Congressional NNP 4318 287 64 Record Record NNP 4318 287 65 of of IN 4318 287 66 September September NNP 4318 287 67 22 22 CD 4318 287 68 , , , 4318 287 69 1976 1976 CD 4318 287 70 . . . 4318 288 1 4 4 LS 4318 288 2 . . . 4318 289 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 289 2 From from IN 4318 289 3 Congressional congressional JJ 4318 289 4 Debates Debates NNPS 4318 289 5 = = SYM 4318 289 6 = = SYM 4318 289 7 = = SYM 4318 289 8 = = SYM 4318 289 9 = = SYM 4318 289 10 = = SYM 4318 289 11 = = SYM 4318 289 12 = = SYM 4318 289 13 = = SYM 4318 289 14 = = SYM 4318 289 15 = = SYM 4318 289 16 = = SYM 4318 289 17 = = SYM 4318 289 18 = = SYM 4318 289 19 = = SYM 4318 289 20 = = SYM 4318 289 21 = = SYM 4318 289 22 = = SYM 4318 289 23 = = SYM 4318 289 24 = = SYM 4318 289 25 = = SYM 4318 289 26 = = SYM 4318 289 27 = = SYM 4318 289 28 = = SYM 4318 289 29 = = SYM 4318 289 30 = = SYM 4318 289 31 = = SYM 4318 289 32 = = SYM 4318 289 33 = = SYM 4318 289 34 = = SYM 4318 289 35 = = SYM 4318 289 36 = = SYM 4318 289 37 = = SYM 4318 289 38 = = SYM 4318 289 39 = = SYM 4318 289 40 = = SYM 4318 289 41 = = SYM 4318 289 42 = = SYM 4318 289 43 = = SYM 4318 289 44 = = SYM 4318 289 45 = = SYM 4318 289 46 = = SYM 4318 289 47 = = SYM 4318 289 48 = = SYM 4318 289 49 = = SYM 4318 289 50 = = SYM 4318 289 51 = = SYM 4318 289 52 = = SYM 4318 289 53 = = SYM 4318 289 54 = = SYM 4318 289 55 = = SYM 4318 289 56 = = SYM 4318 289 57 = = SYM 4318 289 58 = = SYM 4318 289 59 = = SYM 4318 289 60 = = SYM 4318 289 61 = = SYM 4318 289 62 = = SYM 4318 289 63 = = SYM 4318 289 64 = = SYM 4318 289 65 = = SYM 4318 289 66 = = SYM 4318 289 67 = = SYM 4318 289 68 = = SYM 4318 289 69 = = NFP 4318 289 70 = = NFP 4318 289 71 The the DT 4318 289 72 following follow VBG 4318 289 73 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 289 74 are be VBP 4318 289 75 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 289 76 from from IN 4318 289 77 the the DT 4318 289 78 Congressional Congressional NNP 4318 289 79 Record Record NNP 4318 289 80 of of IN 4318 289 81 September September NNP 4318 289 82 22 22 CD 4318 289 83 , , , 4318 289 84 1976 1976 CD 4318 289 85 , , , 4318 289 86 including include VBG 4318 289 87 statements statement NNS 4318 289 88 by by IN 4318 289 89 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 289 90 Kastenmeier Kastenmeier NNP 4318 289 91 ( ( -LRB- 4318 289 92 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 289 93 of of IN 4318 289 94 the the DT 4318 289 95 House House NNP 4318 289 96 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4318 289 97 Subcommittee Subcommittee NNP 4318 289 98 responsible responsible JJ 4318 289 99 for for IN 4318 289 100 the the DT 4318 289 101 bill bill NN 4318 289 102 ) ) -RRB- 4318 289 103 on on IN 4318 289 104 the the DT 4318 289 105 floor floor NN 4318 289 106 of of IN 4318 289 107 the the DT 4318 289 108 House House NNP 4318 289 109 of of IN 4318 289 110 Representatives Representatives NNPS 4318 289 111 . . . 4318 290 1 = = NFP 4318 290 2 = = NFP 4318 290 3 = = SYM 4318 290 4 = = SYM 4318 290 5 = = SYM 4318 290 6 = = SYM 4318 290 7 = = SYM 4318 290 8 = = SYM 4318 290 9 = = SYM 4318 290 10 = = SYM 4318 290 11 = = SYM 4318 290 12 = = SYM 4318 290 13 = = SYM 4318 290 14 = = SYM 4318 290 15 = = SYM 4318 290 16 = = SYM 4318 290 17 = = SYM 4318 290 18 = = SYM 4318 290 19 = = SYM 4318 290 20 = = SYM 4318 290 21 = = SYM 4318 290 22 = = SYM 4318 290 23 = = SYM 4318 290 24 = = SYM 4318 290 25 = = SYM 4318 290 26 = = SYM 4318 290 27 = = SYM 4318 290 28 = = SYM 4318 290 29 = = SYM 4318 290 30 = = SYM 4318 290 31 = = SYM 4318 290 32 = = SYM 4318 290 33 = = SYM 4318 290 34 = = SYM 4318 290 35 = = SYM 4318 290 36 = = SYM 4318 290 37 = = SYM 4318 290 38 = = SYM 4318 290 39 = = SYM 4318 290 40 = = SYM 4318 290 41 = = SYM 4318 290 42 = = SYM 4318 290 43 = = SYM 4318 290 44 = = SYM 4318 290 45 = = SYM 4318 290 46 = = SYM 4318 290 47 = = SYM 4318 290 48 = = SYM 4318 290 49 = = SYM 4318 290 50 = = SYM 4318 290 51 = = SYM 4318 290 52 = = SYM 4318 290 53 = = SYM 4318 290 54 = = SYM 4318 290 55 = = SYM 4318 290 56 = = SYM 4318 290 57 = = SYM 4318 290 58 = = SYM 4318 290 59 = = SYM 4318 290 60 = = SYM 4318 290 61 = = SYM 4318 290 62 = = SYM 4318 290 63 = = SYM 4318 290 64 = = NFP 4318 290 65 = = NFP 4318 290 66 = = NFP 4318 290 67 MR MR NNP 4318 290 68 . . . 4318 290 69 KASTENMElER kastenmeler ADD 4318 290 70 . . . 4318 291 1 * * NFP 4318 291 2 * * NFP 4318 291 3 * * NFP 4318 291 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 291 5 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 291 6 , , , 4318 291 7 before before IN 4318 291 8 concluding conclude VBG 4318 291 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 4318 291 10 remarks remark NNS 4318 291 11 I -PRON- PRP 4318 291 12 would would MD 4318 291 13 like like VB 4318 291 14 to to TO 4318 291 15 discuss discuss VB 4318 291 16 several several JJ 4318 291 17 questions question NNS 4318 291 18 which which WDT 4318 291 19 have have VBP 4318 291 20 been be VBN 4318 291 21 raised raise VBN 4318 291 22 concerning concern VBG 4318 291 23 the the DT 4318 291 24 meaning meaning NN 4318 291 25 of of IN 4318 291 26 several several JJ 4318 291 27 provisions provision NNS 4318 291 28 of of IN 4318 291 29 S. S. NNP 4318 291 30 22 22 CD 4318 291 31 as as IN 4318 291 32 reported report VBN 4318 291 33 by by IN 4318 291 34 the the DT 4318 291 35 House House NNP 4318 291 36 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4318 291 37 Committee Committee NNP 4318 291 38 and and CC 4318 291 39 of of IN 4318 291 40 statements statement NNS 4318 291 41 in in IN 4318 291 42 the the DT 4318 291 43 committee committee NN 4318 291 44 's 's POS 4318 291 45 report report NN 4318 291 46 , , , 4318 291 47 No no UH 4318 291 48 . . . 4318 292 1 94 94 CD 4318 292 2 - - SYM 4318 292 3 1476 1476 CD 4318 292 4 . . . 4318 293 1 * * NFP 4318 293 2 * * NFP 4318 293 3 * * NFP 4318 293 4 Another another DT 4318 293 5 question question NN 4318 293 6 involves involve VBZ 4318 293 7 the the DT 4318 293 8 reference reference NN 4318 293 9 to to TO 4318 293 10 " " `` 4318 293 11 teacher teacher NN 4318 293 12 " " '' 4318 293 13 in in IN 4318 293 14 the the DT 4318 293 15 " " `` 4318 293 16 Agreement Agreement NNP 4318 293 17 on on IN 4318 293 18 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS 4318 293 19 for for IN 4318 293 20 Classroom Classroom NNP 4318 293 21 Copying Copying NNP 4318 293 22 in in IN 4318 293 23 Not not RB 4318 293 24 - - HYPH 4318 293 25 for for IN 4318 293 26 - - HYPH 4318 293 27 Profit Profit NNP 4318 293 28 Educational Educational NNP 4318 293 29 Institutions Institutions NNPS 4318 293 30 " " '' 4318 293 31 reproduced reproduce VBN 4318 293 32 at at IN 4318 293 33 pages page NNS 4318 293 34 68 68 CD 4318 293 35 - - SYM 4318 293 36 70 70 CD 4318 293 37 of of IN 4318 293 38 the the DT 4318 293 39 committee committee NN 4318 293 40 's 's POS 4318 293 41 report report NN 4318 293 42 No no UH 4318 293 43 . . . 4318 294 1 94 94 CD 4318 294 2 - - SYM 4318 294 3 1476 1476 CD 4318 294 4 in in IN 4318 294 5 connection connection NN 4318 294 6 with with IN 4318 294 7 section section NN 4318 294 8 107 107 CD 4318 294 9 . . . 4318 295 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 295 2 has have VBZ 4318 295 3 been be VBN 4318 295 4 pointed point VBN 4318 295 5 out out RP 4318 295 6 that that IN 4318 295 7 , , , 4318 295 8 in in IN 4318 295 9 planning plan VBG 4318 295 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 4318 295 11 or or CC 4318 295 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 4318 295 13 teaching teaching NN 4318 295 14 on on IN 4318 295 15 a a DT 4318 295 16 day day NN 4318 295 17 - - HYPH 4318 295 18 to to IN 4318 295 19 - - HYPH 4318 295 20 day day NN 4318 295 21 basis basis NN 4318 295 22 in in IN 4318 295 23 a a DT 4318 295 24 variety variety NN 4318 295 25 of of IN 4318 295 26 educational educational JJ 4318 295 27 situations situation NNS 4318 295 28 , , , 4318 295 29 an an DT 4318 295 30 individual individual JJ 4318 295 31 teacher teacher NN 4318 295 32 will will MD 4318 295 33 commonly commonly RB 4318 295 34 consult consult VB 4318 295 35 with with IN 4318 295 36 instructional instructional JJ 4318 295 37 specialists specialist NNS 4318 295 38 on on IN 4318 295 39 the the DT 4318 295 40 staff staff NN 4318 295 41 of of IN 4318 295 42 the the DT 4318 295 43 school school NN 4318 295 44 , , , 4318 295 45 such such JJ 4318 295 46 as as IN 4318 295 47 reading reading NN 4318 295 48 specialists specialist NNS 4318 295 49 , , , 4318 295 50 curriculum curriculum NN 4318 295 51 specialists specialist NNS 4318 295 52 , , , 4318 295 53 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4318 295 54 directors director NNS 4318 295 55 , , , 4318 295 56 guidance guidance NN 4318 295 57 counselors counselor NNS 4318 295 58 , , , 4318 295 59 and and CC 4318 295 60 the the DT 4318 295 61 like like JJ 4318 295 62 . . . 4318 296 1 As as RB 4318 296 2 long long RB 4318 296 3 as as IN 4318 296 4 the the DT 4318 296 5 copying copying NN 4318 296 6 meets meet VBZ 4318 296 7 all all DT 4318 296 8 of of IN 4318 296 9 the the DT 4318 296 10 other other JJ 4318 296 11 criteria criterion NNS 4318 296 12 laid lay VBD 4318 296 13 out out RP 4318 296 14 in in IN 4318 296 15 the the DT 4318 296 16 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 296 17 , , , 4318 296 18 including include VBG 4318 296 19 the the DT 4318 296 20 requirements requirement NNS 4318 296 21 for for IN 4318 296 22 spontaneity spontaneity NN 4318 296 23 and and CC 4318 296 24 the the DT 4318 296 25 prohibition prohibition NN 4318 296 26 against against IN 4318 296 27 the the DT 4318 296 28 copying copying NN 4318 296 29 being be VBG 4318 296 30 directed direct VBN 4318 296 31 by by IN 4318 296 32 higher high JJR 4318 296 33 authority authority NN 4318 296 34 , , , 4318 296 35 the the DT 4318 296 36 committee committee NN 4318 296 37 regards regard VBZ 4318 296 38 the the DT 4318 296 39 concept concept NN 4318 296 40 of of IN 4318 296 41 " " `` 4318 296 42 teacher teacher NN 4318 296 43 " " '' 4318 296 44 as as IN 4318 296 45 broad broad JJ 4318 296 46 enough enough RB 4318 296 47 to to TO 4318 296 48 include include VB 4318 296 49 instructional instructional JJ 4318 296 50 specialists specialist NNS 4318 296 51 working work VBG 4318 296 52 in in IN 4318 296 53 consultation consultation NN 4318 296 54 with with IN 4318 296 55 actual actual JJ 4318 296 56 instructors instructor NNS 4318 296 57 . . . 4318 297 1 Also also RB 4318 297 2 in in IN 4318 297 3 consultation consultation NN 4318 297 4 with with IN 4318 297 5 section section NN 4318 297 6 107 107 CD 4318 297 7 , , , 4318 297 8 the the DT 4318 297 9 committee committee NN 4318 297 10 's 's POS 4318 297 11 attention attention NN 4318 297 12 has have VBZ 4318 297 13 been be VBN 4318 297 14 directed direct VBN 4318 297 15 to to IN 4318 297 16 the the DT 4318 297 17 unique unique JJ 4318 297 18 educational educational JJ 4318 297 19 needs need NNS 4318 297 20 and and CC 4318 297 21 problems problem NNS 4318 297 22 of of IN 4318 297 23 the the DT 4318 297 24 approximately approximately RB 4318 297 25 50,000 50,000 CD 4318 297 26 deaf deaf NN 4318 297 27 and and CC 4318 297 28 hearing hearing NN 4318 297 29 - - HYPH 4318 297 30 impaired impair VBN 4318 297 31 students student NNS 4318 297 32 in in IN 4318 297 33 the the DT 4318 297 34 United United NNP 4318 297 35 States States NNP 4318 297 36 , , , 4318 297 37 and and CC 4318 297 38 the the DT 4318 297 39 inadequacy inadequacy NN 4318 297 40 of of IN 4318 297 41 both both CC 4318 297 42 public public JJ 4318 297 43 and and CC 4318 297 44 commercial commercial JJ 4318 297 45 television television NN 4318 297 46 to to TO 4318 297 47 serve serve VB 4318 297 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 297 49 educational educational JJ 4318 297 50 needs need NNS 4318 297 51 . . . 4318 298 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 298 2 has have VBZ 4318 298 3 been be VBN 4318 298 4 suggested suggest VBN 4318 298 5 that that IN 4318 298 6 , , , 4318 298 7 as as RB 4318 298 8 long long RB 4318 298 9 as as IN 4318 298 10 clear clear RB 4318 298 11 - - HYPH 4318 298 12 cut cut VBN 4318 298 13 constraints constraint NNS 4318 298 14 are be VBP 4318 298 15 imposed impose VBN 4318 298 16 and and CC 4318 298 17 enforced enforce VBN 4318 298 18 , , , 4318 298 19 the the DT 4318 298 20 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 298 21 of of IN 4318 298 22 fair fair JJ 4318 298 23 use use NN 4318 298 24 is be VBZ 4318 298 25 broad broad JJ 4318 298 26 enough enough RB 4318 298 27 to to TO 4318 298 28 permit permit VB 4318 298 29 the the DT 4318 298 30 making making NN 4318 298 31 of of IN 4318 298 32 an an DT 4318 298 33 off off IN 4318 298 34 - - HYPH 4318 298 35 the the DT 4318 298 36 - - HYPH 4318 298 37 air air NN 4318 298 38 fixation fixation NN 4318 298 39 of of IN 4318 298 40 a a DT 4318 298 41 television television NN 4318 298 42 program program NN 4318 298 43 within within IN 4318 298 44 a a DT 4318 298 45 non non JJ 4318 298 46 - - JJ 4318 298 47 profit profit JJ 4318 298 48 educational educational JJ 4318 298 49 institution institution NN 4318 298 50 for for IN 4318 298 51 the the DT 4318 298 52 deaf deaf NN 4318 298 53 and and CC 4318 298 54 hearing hear VBG 4318 298 55 impaired impair VBN 4318 298 56 , , , 4318 298 57 the the DT 4318 298 58 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 298 59 of of IN 4318 298 60 a a DT 4318 298 61 master master NN 4318 298 62 and and CC 4318 298 63 a a DT 4318 298 64 work work NN 4318 298 65 copy copy NN 4318 298 66 of of IN 4318 298 67 a a DT 4318 298 68 captioned caption VBN 4318 298 69 version version NN 4318 298 70 of of IN 4318 298 71 the the DT 4318 298 72 original original JJ 4318 298 73 fixation fixation NN 4318 298 74 , , , 4318 298 75 and and CC 4318 298 76 the the DT 4318 298 77 performance performance NN 4318 298 78 of of IN 4318 298 79 the the DT 4318 298 80 program program NN 4318 298 81 from from IN 4318 298 82 the the DT 4318 298 83 work work NN 4318 298 84 copy copy NN 4318 298 85 within within IN 4318 298 86 the the DT 4318 298 87 confines confine NNS 4318 298 88 of of IN 4318 298 89 the the DT 4318 298 90 institution institution NN 4318 298 91 . . . 4318 299 1 In in IN 4318 299 2 identifying identify VBG 4318 299 3 the the DT 4318 299 4 constraints constraint NNS 4318 299 5 that that WDT 4318 299 6 would would MD 4318 299 7 have have VB 4318 299 8 to to TO 4318 299 9 be be VB 4318 299 10 imposed impose VBN 4318 299 11 within within IN 4318 299 12 an an DT 4318 299 13 institution institution NN 4318 299 14 in in IN 4318 299 15 order order NN 4318 299 16 for for IN 4318 299 17 these these DT 4318 299 18 activities activity NNS 4318 299 19 to to TO 4318 299 20 be be VB 4318 299 21 considered consider VBN 4318 299 22 as as IN 4318 299 23 fair fair JJ 4318 299 24 use use NN 4318 299 25 , , , 4318 299 26 it -PRON- PRP 4318 299 27 has have VBZ 4318 299 28 been be VBN 4318 299 29 suggested suggest VBN 4318 299 30 that that IN 4318 299 31 the the DT 4318 299 32 purpose purpose NN 4318 299 33 of of IN 4318 299 34 the the DT 4318 299 35 use use NN 4318 299 36 would would MD 4318 299 37 have have VB 4318 299 38 to to TO 4318 299 39 be be VB 4318 299 40 non non JJ 4318 299 41 - - JJ 4318 299 42 commercial commercial JJ 4318 299 43 in in IN 4318 299 44 every every DT 4318 299 45 respect respect NN 4318 299 46 , , , 4318 299 47 and and CC 4318 299 48 educational educational JJ 4318 299 49 in in IN 4318 299 50 the the DT 4318 299 51 sense sense NN 4318 299 52 that that IN 4318 299 53 it -PRON- PRP 4318 299 54 serves serve VBZ 4318 299 55 as as IN 4318 299 56 part part NN 4318 299 57 of of IN 4318 299 58 a a DT 4318 299 59 deaf deaf NN 4318 299 60 or or CC 4318 299 61 hearing hearing NN 4318 299 62 - - HYPH 4318 299 63 impaired impair VBN 4318 299 64 student student NN 4318 299 65 's 's POS 4318 299 66 learning learning NN 4318 299 67 environment environment NN 4318 299 68 within within IN 4318 299 69 the the DT 4318 299 70 institution institution NN 4318 299 71 , , , 4318 299 72 and and CC 4318 299 73 that that IN 4318 299 74 the the DT 4318 299 75 institution institution NN 4318 299 76 would would MD 4318 299 77 have have VB 4318 299 78 to to TO 4318 299 79 insure insure VB 4318 299 80 that that IN 4318 299 81 the the DT 4318 299 82 master master NN 4318 299 83 and and CC 4318 299 84 work work NN 4318 299 85 copy copy NN 4318 299 86 would would MD 4318 299 87 remain remain VB 4318 299 88 in in IN 4318 299 89 the the DT 4318 299 90 hands hand NNS 4318 299 91 of of IN 4318 299 92 a a DT 4318 299 93 limited limited JJ 4318 299 94 number number NN 4318 299 95 of of IN 4318 299 96 authorized authorize VBN 4318 299 97 personnel personnel NNS 4318 299 98 within within IN 4318 299 99 the the DT 4318 299 100 institution institution NN 4318 299 101 , , , 4318 299 102 would would MD 4318 299 103 be be VB 4318 299 104 responsible responsible JJ 4318 299 105 for for IN 4318 299 106 assuring assure VBG 4318 299 107 against against IN 4318 299 108 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 299 109 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 4318 299 110 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 299 111 or or CC 4318 299 112 distribution distribution NN 4318 299 113 , , , 4318 299 114 or or CC 4318 299 115 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 299 116 performance performance NN 4318 299 117 or or CC 4318 299 118 retention retention NN 4318 299 119 for for IN 4318 299 120 other other JJ 4318 299 121 than than IN 4318 299 122 educational educational JJ 4318 299 123 purposes purpose NNS 4318 299 124 within within IN 4318 299 125 the the DT 4318 299 126 institution institution NN 4318 299 127 . . . 4318 300 1 Work work NN 4318 300 2 copies copy NNS 4318 300 3 of of IN 4318 300 4 captioned caption VBN 4318 300 5 programs program NNS 4318 300 6 could could MD 4318 300 7 be be VB 4318 300 8 shared share VBN 4318 300 9 among among IN 4318 300 10 institutions institution NNS 4318 300 11 for for IN 4318 300 12 the the DT 4318 300 13 deaf deaf JJ 4318 300 14 abiding abide VBG 4318 300 15 by by IN 4318 300 16 the the DT 4318 300 17 constraints constraint NNS 4318 300 18 specified specify VBD 4318 300 19 . . . 4318 301 1 Assuming assume VBG 4318 301 2 that that IN 4318 301 3 these these DT 4318 301 4 constraints constraint NNS 4318 301 5 are be VBP 4318 301 6 both both DT 4318 301 7 imposed impose VBN 4318 301 8 and and CC 4318 301 9 enforced enforce VBN 4318 301 10 , , , 4318 301 11 and and CC 4318 301 12 that that IN 4318 301 13 no no DT 4318 301 14 other other JJ 4318 301 15 factors factor NNS 4318 301 16 intervene intervene VBP 4318 301 17 to to TO 4318 301 18 render render VB 4318 301 19 the the DT 4318 301 20 use use NN 4318 301 21 unfair unfair JJ 4318 301 22 , , , 4318 301 23 the the DT 4318 301 24 committee committee NN 4318 301 25 believes believe VBZ 4318 301 26 that that IN 4318 301 27 the the DT 4318 301 28 activities activity NNS 4318 301 29 described describe VBN 4318 301 30 could could MD 4318 301 31 reasonably reasonably RB 4318 301 32 be be VB 4318 301 33 considered consider VBN 4318 301 34 fair fair JJ 4318 301 35 use use NN 4318 301 36 under under IN 4318 301 37 section section NN 4318 301 38 107 107 CD 4318 301 39 . . . 4318 302 1 * * NFP 4318 302 2 * * NFP 4318 302 3 * * NFP 4318 302 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 302 5 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 302 6 , , , 4318 302 7 because because IN 4318 302 8 of of IN 4318 302 9 the the DT 4318 302 10 complexity complexity NN 4318 302 11 of of IN 4318 302 12 this this DT 4318 302 13 bill bill NN 4318 302 14 and and CC 4318 302 15 the the DT 4318 302 16 delicate delicate JJ 4318 302 17 balances balance NNS 4318 302 18 which which WDT 4318 302 19 it -PRON- PRP 4318 302 20 creates create VBZ 4318 302 21 among among IN 4318 302 22 competing compete VBG 4318 302 23 economic economic JJ 4318 302 24 interests interest NNS 4318 302 25 , , , 4318 302 26 the the DT 4318 302 27 committee committee NN 4318 302 28 will will MD 4318 302 29 resist resist VB 4318 302 30 extensive extensive JJ 4318 302 31 amendment amendment NN 4318 302 32 of of IN 4318 302 33 this this DT 4318 302 34 bill bill NN 4318 302 35 . . . 4318 303 1 On on IN 4318 303 2 behalf behalf NN 4318 303 3 of of IN 4318 303 4 the the DT 4318 303 5 committee committee NN 4318 303 6 I -PRON- PRP 4318 303 7 would would MD 4318 303 8 urge urge VB 4318 303 9 all all DT 4318 303 10 of of IN 4318 303 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 4318 303 12 colleagues colleague NNS 4318 303 13 to to TO 4318 303 14 vote vote VB 4318 303 15 favorably favorably RB 4318 303 16 on on IN 4318 303 17 Sec Sec NNP 4318 303 18 . . . 4318 304 1 22 22 CD 4318 304 2 . . . 4318 305 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 305 2 SKUBlTZ SKUBlTZ NNP 4318 305 3 . . . 4318 306 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 306 2 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 306 3 , , , 4318 306 4 will will MD 4318 306 5 the the DT 4318 306 6 gentleman gentleman JJ 4318 306 7 yield yield NN 4318 306 8 ? ? . 4318 307 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 307 2 KASTENMEIER KASTENMEIER NNP 4318 307 3 . . . 4318 308 1 I -PRON- PRP 4318 308 2 am be VBP 4318 308 3 happy happy JJ 4318 308 4 to to TO 4318 308 5 yield yield VB 4318 308 6 to to IN 4318 308 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 4318 308 8 friend friend NN 4318 308 9 , , , 4318 308 10 the the DT 4318 308 11 gentleman gentleman NN 4318 308 12 from from IN 4318 308 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 4318 308 14 . . . 4318 309 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 309 2 SKUBITZ SKUBITZ NNP 4318 309 3 . . . 4318 310 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 310 2 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 310 3 , , , 4318 310 4 I -PRON- PRP 4318 310 5 thank thank VBP 4318 310 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 4318 310 7 friend friend NN 4318 310 8 , , , 4318 310 9 the the DT 4318 310 10 gentleman gentleman NN 4318 310 11 from from IN 4318 310 12 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 4318 310 13 , , , 4318 310 14 for for IN 4318 310 15 yielding yield VBG 4318 310 16 . . . 4318 311 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 311 2 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 311 3 , , , 4318 311 4 I -PRON- PRP 4318 311 5 have have VBP 4318 311 6 received receive VBN 4318 311 7 a a DT 4318 311 8 great great JJ 4318 311 9 deal deal NN 4318 311 10 of of IN 4318 311 11 mail mail NN 4318 311 12 from from IN 4318 311 13 the the DT 4318 311 14 schoolteachers schoolteacher NNS 4318 311 15 in in IN 4318 311 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 4318 311 17 district district NN 4318 311 18 who who WP 4318 311 19 are be VBP 4318 311 20 particularly particularly RB 4318 311 21 concerned concerned JJ 4318 311 22 about about IN 4318 311 23 section section NN 4318 311 24 107 107 CD 4318 311 25 - - HYPH 4318 311 26 -fair -fair NN 4318 311 27 use use NN 4318 311 28 -- -- : 4318 311 29 the the DT 4318 311 30 fair fair JJ 4318 311 31 use use NN 4318 311 32 of of IN 4318 311 33 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 311 34 material material NN 4318 311 35 . . . 4318 312 1 Having have VBG 4318 312 2 been be VBN 4318 312 3 a a DT 4318 312 4 former former JJ 4318 312 5 schoolteacher schoolteacher NN 4318 312 6 myself -PRON- PRP 4318 312 7 , , , 4318 312 8 I -PRON- PRP 4318 312 9 believe believe VBP 4318 312 10 they -PRON- PRP 4318 312 11 make make VBP 4318 312 12 a a DT 4318 312 13 good good JJ 4318 312 14 point point NN 4318 312 15 and and CC 4318 312 16 there there EX 4318 312 17 is be VBZ 4318 312 18 a a DT 4318 312 19 sincere sincere JJ 4318 312 20 fear fear NN 4318 312 21 on on IN 4318 312 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 312 23 part part NN 4318 312 24 that that IN 4318 312 25 , , , 4318 312 26 because because IN 4318 312 27 of of IN 4318 312 28 the the DT 4318 312 29 vagueness vagueness NN 4318 312 30 or or CC 4318 312 31 ambiguity ambiguity NN 4318 312 32 in in IN 4318 312 33 the the DT 4318 312 34 bill bill NN 4318 312 35 's 's POS 4318 312 36 treatment treatment NN 4318 312 37 of of IN 4318 312 38 the the DT 4318 312 39 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 312 40 of of IN 4318 312 41 fair fair JJ 4318 312 42 use use NN 4318 312 43 , , , 4318 312 44 they -PRON- PRP 4318 312 45 may may MD 4318 312 46 subject subject VB 4318 312 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 4318 312 48 to to IN 4318 312 49 liability liability NN 4318 312 50 for for IN 4318 312 51 an an DT 4318 312 52 unintentional unintentional JJ 4318 312 53 infringement infringement NN 4318 312 54 of of IN 4318 312 55 copyright copyright NN 4318 312 56 when when WRB 4318 312 57 all all DT 4318 312 58 they -PRON- PRP 4318 312 59 were be VBD 4318 312 60 trying try VBG 4318 312 61 to to TO 4318 312 62 do do VB 4318 312 63 was be VBD 4318 312 64 the the DT 4318 312 65 job job NN 4318 312 66 for for IN 4318 312 67 which which WDT 4318 312 68 they -PRON- PRP 4318 312 69 were be VBD 4318 312 70 trained train VBN 4318 312 71 . . . 4318 313 1 The the DT 4318 313 2 vast vast JJ 4318 313 3 majority majority NN 4318 313 4 of of IN 4318 313 5 teachers teacher NNS 4318 313 6 in in IN 4318 313 7 this this DT 4318 313 8 country country NN 4318 313 9 would would MD 4318 313 10 not not RB 4318 313 11 knowingly knowingly RB 4318 313 12 infringe infringe VB 4318 313 13 upon upon IN 4318 313 14 a a DT 4318 313 15 person person NN 4318 313 16 's 's POS 4318 313 17 copyright copyright NN 4318 313 18 , , , 4318 313 19 but but CC 4318 313 20 , , , 4318 313 21 as as IN 4318 313 22 any any DT 4318 313 23 teacher teacher NN 4318 313 24 can can MD 4318 313 25 appreciate appreciate VB 4318 313 26 , , , 4318 313 27 there there EX 4318 313 28 are be VBP 4318 313 29 times time NNS 4318 313 30 when when WRB 4318 313 31 information information NN 4318 313 32 is be VBZ 4318 313 33 needed need VBN 4318 313 34 and and CC 4318 313 35 is be VBZ 4318 313 36 available available JJ 4318 313 37 , , , 4318 313 38 but but CC 4318 313 39 it -PRON- PRP 4318 313 40 may may MD 4318 313 41 be be VB 4318 313 42 literally literally RB 4318 313 43 impossible impossible JJ 4318 313 44 to to TO 4318 313 45 locate locate VB 4318 313 46 the the DT 4318 313 47 right right JJ 4318 313 48 person person NN 4318 313 49 to to TO 4318 313 50 approve approve VB 4318 313 51 the the DT 4318 313 52 use use NN 4318 313 53 of of IN 4318 313 54 that that DT 4318 313 55 material material NN 4318 313 56 and and CC 4318 313 57 the the DT 4318 313 58 purchase purchase NN 4318 313 59 of of IN 4318 313 60 such such JJ 4318 313 61 would would MD 4318 313 62 not not RB 4318 313 63 be be VB 4318 313 64 feasible feasible JJ 4318 313 65 and and CC 4318 313 66 , , , 4318 313 67 in in IN 4318 313 68 the the DT 4318 313 69 meantime meantime NN 4318 313 70 , , , 4318 313 71 the the DT 4318 313 72 teacher teacher NN 4318 313 73 may may MD 4318 313 74 have have VB 4318 313 75 lost lose VBN 4318 313 76 that that IN 4318 313 77 " " `` 4318 313 78 teachable teachable JJ 4318 313 79 moment moment NN 4318 313 80 . . . 4318 313 81 " " '' 4318 314 1 Did do VBD 4318 314 2 the the DT 4318 314 3 subcommittee subcommittee NN 4318 314 4 take take VB 4318 314 5 these these DT 4318 314 6 problems problem NNS 4318 314 7 into into IN 4318 314 8 consideration consideration NN 4318 314 9 and and CC 4318 314 10 did do VBD 4318 314 11 they -PRON- PRP 4318 314 12 do do VB 4318 314 13 anything anything NN 4318 314 14 to to TO 4318 314 15 try try VB 4318 314 16 and and CC 4318 314 17 help help VB 4318 314 18 the the DT 4318 314 19 teachers teacher NNS 4318 314 20 to to TO 4318 314 21 better well RBR 4318 314 22 understand understand VB 4318 314 23 section section NN 4318 314 24 107 107 CD 4318 314 25 ? ? . 4318 315 1 Have have VBP 4318 315 2 the the DT 4318 315 3 teachers teacher NNS 4318 315 4 been be VBN 4318 315 5 protected protect VBN 4318 315 6 by by IN 4318 315 7 this this DT 4318 315 8 section section NN 4318 315 9 107 107 CD 4318 315 10 ? ? . 4318 316 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 316 2 KASTENMElER KASTENMElER NNP 4318 316 3 . . . 4318 317 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 317 2 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 317 3 , , , 4318 317 4 in in IN 4318 317 5 response response NN 4318 317 6 to to IN 4318 317 7 the the DT 4318 317 8 gentleman gentleman NN 4318 317 9 's 's POS 4318 317 10 question question NN 4318 317 11 and and CC 4318 317 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 4318 317 13 observations observation NNS 4318 317 14 preceding precede VBG 4318 317 15 the the DT 4318 317 16 question question NN 4318 317 17 , , , 4318 317 18 I -PRON- PRP 4318 317 19 would would MD 4318 317 20 say say VB 4318 317 21 , , , 4318 317 22 indeed indeed RB 4318 317 23 they -PRON- PRP 4318 317 24 have have VBP 4318 317 25 . . . 4318 318 1 Over over IN 4318 318 2 the the DT 4318 318 3 years year NNS 4318 318 4 this this DT 4318 318 5 has have VBZ 4318 318 6 been be VBN 4318 318 7 one one CD 4318 318 8 of of IN 4318 318 9 the the DT 4318 318 10 most most RBS 4318 318 11 difficult difficult JJ 4318 318 12 questions question NNS 4318 318 13 . . . 4318 319 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 319 2 is be VBZ 4318 319 3 a a DT 4318 319 4 problem problem NN 4318 319 5 that that WDT 4318 319 6 I -PRON- PRP 4318 319 7 believe believe VBP 4318 319 8 has have VBZ 4318 319 9 been be VBN 4318 319 10 very very RB 4318 319 11 successfully successfully RB 4318 319 12 resolved resolve VBN 4318 319 13 . . . 4318 320 1 Section section NN 4318 320 2 107 107 CD 4318 320 3 on on IN 4318 320 4 " " `` 4318 320 5 Fair Fair NNP 4318 320 6 Use Use NNP 4318 320 7 " " '' 4318 320 8 has have VBZ 4318 320 9 , , , 4318 320 10 of of IN 4318 320 11 course course NN 4318 320 12 , , , 4318 320 13 restated restate VBD 4318 320 14 four four CD 4318 320 15 standards standard NNS 4318 320 16 , , , 4318 320 17 and and CC 4318 320 18 these these DT 4318 320 19 standards standard NNS 4318 320 20 are be VBP 4318 320 21 , , , 4318 320 22 namely namely RB 4318 320 23 : : : 4318 320 24 The the DT 4318 320 25 purpose purpose NN 4318 320 26 and and CC 4318 320 27 character character NN 4318 320 28 of of IN 4318 320 29 the the DT 4318 320 30 use use NN 4318 320 31 of of IN 4318 320 32 the the DT 4318 320 33 material material NN 4318 320 34 ; ; : 4318 320 35 the the DT 4318 320 36 nature nature NN 4318 320 37 of of IN 4318 320 38 the the DT 4318 320 39 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 320 40 work work NN 4318 320 41 ; ; : 4318 320 42 the the DT 4318 320 43 amount amount NN 4318 320 44 and and CC 4318 320 45 substantiality substantiality NN 4318 320 46 of of IN 4318 320 47 the the DT 4318 320 48 portion portion NN 4318 320 49 used use VBN 4318 320 50 in in IN 4318 320 51 relation relation NN 4318 320 52 to to IN 4318 320 53 the the DT 4318 320 54 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 320 55 work work NN 4318 320 56 as as IN 4318 320 57 a a DT 4318 320 58 whole whole NN 4318 320 59 ; ; : 4318 320 60 and and CC 4318 320 61 the the DT 4318 320 62 effect effect NN 4318 320 63 of of IN 4318 320 64 the the DT 4318 320 65 use use NN 4318 320 66 upon upon IN 4318 320 67 the the DT 4318 320 68 potential potential JJ 4318 320 69 market market NN 4318 320 70 for for IN 4318 320 71 or or CC 4318 320 72 value value NN 4318 320 73 of of IN 4318 320 74 the the DT 4318 320 75 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 320 76 work work NN 4318 320 77 . . . 4318 321 1 These these DT 4318 321 2 are be VBP 4318 321 3 the the DT 4318 321 4 four four CD 4318 321 5 " " `` 4318 321 6 Fair Fair NNP 4318 321 7 Use Use NNP 4318 321 8 " " '' 4318 321 9 criteria criterion NNS 4318 321 10 . . . 4318 322 1 These these DT 4318 322 2 alone alone RB 4318 322 3 were be VBD 4318 322 4 not not RB 4318 322 5 adequate adequate JJ 4318 322 6 to to TO 4318 322 7 guide guide VB 4318 322 8 teachers teacher NNS 4318 322 9 , , , 4318 322 10 and and CC 4318 322 11 I -PRON- PRP 4318 322 12 am be VBP 4318 322 13 sure sure JJ 4318 322 14 the the DT 4318 322 15 gentleman gentleman NN 4318 322 16 from from IN 4318 322 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 4318 322 18 ( ( -LRB- 4318 322 19 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 322 20 SKUBITZ SKUBITZ NNP 4318 322 21 ) ) -RRB- 4318 322 22 understands understand VBZ 4318 322 23 that that IN 4318 322 24 as as IN 4318 322 25 a a DT 4318 322 26 schoolteacher schoolteacher NN 4318 322 27 himself -PRON- PRP 4318 322 28 . . . 4318 323 1 Therefore therefore RB 4318 323 2 , , , 4318 323 3 the the DT 4318 323 4 educators educator NNS 4318 323 5 , , , 4318 323 6 the the DT 4318 323 7 proprietors proprietor NNS 4318 323 8 , , , 4318 323 9 and and CC 4318 323 10 the the DT 4318 323 11 publishers publisher NNS 4318 323 12 of of IN 4318 323 13 educational educational JJ 4318 323 14 materials material NNS 4318 323 15 did do VBD 4318 323 16 , , , 4318 323 17 at at IN 4318 323 18 the the DT 4318 323 19 committee committee NN 4318 323 20 's 's POS 4318 323 21 long long JJ 4318 323 22 insistence insistence NN 4318 323 23 , , , 4318 323 24 get get VB 4318 323 25 together together RB 4318 323 26 . . . 4318 324 1 While while IN 4318 324 2 there there EX 4318 324 3 were be VBD 4318 324 4 many many JJ 4318 324 5 fruitless fruitless JJ 4318 324 6 meetings meeting NNS 4318 324 7 , , , 4318 324 8 they -PRON- PRP 4318 324 9 did do VBD 4318 324 10 finally finally RB 4318 324 11 get get VB 4318 324 12 together together RB 4318 324 13 . . . 4318 325 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 325 2 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 325 3 , , , 4318 325 4 I -PRON- PRP 4318 325 5 will will MD 4318 325 6 draw draw VB 4318 325 7 the the DT 4318 325 8 gentleman gentleman NN 4318 325 9 's 's POS 4318 325 10 attention attention NN 4318 325 11 to to IN 4318 325 12 pages page NNS 4318 325 13 65 65 CD 4318 325 14 through through IN 4318 325 15 74 74 CD 4318 325 16 in in IN 4318 325 17 the the DT 4318 325 18 report report NN 4318 325 19 which which WDT 4318 325 20 contain contain VBP 4318 325 21 extensive extensive JJ 4318 325 22 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 325 23 for for IN 4318 325 24 teachers teacher NNS 4318 325 25 . . . 4318 326 1 I -PRON- PRP 4318 326 2 am be VBP 4318 326 3 very very RB 4318 326 4 happy happy JJ 4318 326 5 to to TO 4318 326 6 say say VB 4318 326 7 that that IN 4318 326 8 there there EX 4318 326 9 was be VBD 4318 326 10 an an DT 4318 326 11 agreement agreement NN 4318 326 12 reached reach VBN 4318 326 13 between between IN 4318 326 14 teachers teacher NNS 4318 326 15 and and CC 4318 326 16 publishers publisher NNS 4318 326 17 of of IN 4318 326 18 educational educational JJ 4318 326 19 material material NN 4318 326 20 , , , 4318 326 21 and and CC 4318 326 22 that that IN 4318 326 23 today today NN 4318 326 24 the the DT 4318 326 25 National National NNP 4318 326 26 Education Education NNP 4318 326 27 Association Association NNP 4318 326 28 supports support VBZ 4318 326 29 the the DT 4318 326 30 bill bill NN 4318 326 31 , , , 4318 326 32 and and CC 4318 326 33 it -PRON- PRP 4318 326 34 has have VBZ 4318 326 35 , , , 4318 326 36 in in IN 4318 326 37 fact fact NN 4318 326 38 , , , 4318 326 39 sent send VBD 4318 326 40 a a DT 4318 326 41 telegram telegram NN 4318 326 42 which which WDT 4318 326 43 at at IN 4318 326 44 the the DT 4318 326 45 appropriate appropriate JJ 4318 326 46 time time NN 4318 326 47 I -PRON- PRP 4318 326 48 will will MD 4318 326 49 make make VB 4318 326 50 a a DT 4318 326 51 part part NN 4318 326 52 of of IN 4318 326 53 the the DT 4318 326 54 RECORD record NN 4318 326 55 and and CC 4318 326 56 which which WDT 4318 326 57 requests request VBZ 4318 326 58 support support NN 4318 326 59 for for IN 4318 326 60 the the DT 4318 326 61 bill bill NN 4318 326 62 in in IN 4318 326 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 326 64 present present JJ 4318 326 65 form form NN 4318 326 66 , , , 4318 326 67 believing believe VBG 4318 326 68 that that IN 4318 326 69 it -PRON- PRP 4318 326 70 has have VBZ 4318 326 71 satisfied satisfy VBN 4318 326 72 the the DT 4318 326 73 needs need NNS 4318 326 74 of of IN 4318 326 75 the the DT 4318 326 76 teachers teacher NNS 4318 326 77 : : : 4318 326 78 * * NFP 4318 326 79 * * NFP 4318 326 80 * * NFP 4318 326 81 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 4318 326 82 EDUCATION EDUCATION NNP 4318 326 83 ASSOCIATION ASSOCIATION NNP 4318 326 84 , , , 4318 326 85 Washington Washington NNP 4318 326 86 , , , 4318 326 87 D.C. D.C. NNP 4318 326 88 , , , 4318 326 89 September September NNP 4318 326 90 10 10 CD 4318 326 91 , , , 4318 326 92 1976 1976 CD 4318 326 93 . . . 4318 327 1 National National NNP 4318 327 2 Education Education NNP 4318 327 3 Association Association NNP 4318 327 4 urgently urgently RB 4318 327 5 requests request VBZ 4318 327 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 4318 327 7 support support NN 4318 327 8 of of IN 4318 327 9 the the DT 4318 327 10 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 327 11 Revision Revision NNP 4318 327 12 bill bill NN 4318 327 13 , , , 4318 327 14 H.R. H.R. NNP 4318 328 1 2223 2223 CD 4318 328 2 , , , 4318 328 3 as as IN 4318 328 4 reported report VBN 4318 328 5 by by IN 4318 328 6 the the DT 4318 328 7 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4318 328 8 Committee Committee NNP 4318 328 9 . . . 4318 329 1 This this DT 4318 329 2 compromise compromise NN 4318 329 3 effort effort NN 4318 329 4 represents represent VBZ 4318 329 5 a a DT 4318 329 6 major major JJ 4318 329 7 breakthrough breakthrough NN 4318 329 8 in in IN 4318 329 9 establishing establish VBG 4318 329 10 equitable equitable JJ 4318 329 11 legal legal JJ 4318 329 12 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 329 13 for for IN 4318 329 14 the the DT 4318 329 15 use use NN 4318 329 16 of of IN 4318 329 17 copyright copyright NN 4318 329 18 materials material NNS 4318 329 19 for for IN 4318 329 20 instructional instructional JJ 4318 329 21 and and CC 4318 329 22 research research NN 4318 329 23 purposes purpose NNS 4318 329 24 . . . 4318 330 1 We -PRON- PRP 4318 330 2 ask ask VBP 4318 330 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 4318 330 4 support support NN 4318 330 5 of of IN 4318 330 6 the the DT 4318 330 7 committee committee NN 4318 330 8 bill bill NN 4318 330 9 without without IN 4318 330 10 amendments amendment NNS 4318 330 11 . . . 4318 331 1 JAMES JAMES NNP 4318 331 2 W. W. NNP 4318 331 3 GREEN GREEN NNP 4318 331 4 , , , 4318 331 5 Assistant Assistant NNP 4318 331 6 Director Director NNP 4318 331 7 for for IN 4318 331 8 Legislation Legislation NNP 4318 331 9 . . . 4318 332 1 * * NFP 4318 332 2 * * NFP 4318 332 3 * * NFP 4318 332 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 332 5 SKUBITZ SKUBITZ NNP 4318 332 6 . . . 4318 333 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 333 2 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 333 3 , , , 4318 333 4 if if IN 4318 333 5 the the DT 4318 333 6 gentleman gentleman NN 4318 333 7 will will MD 4318 333 8 yield yield VB 4318 333 9 further far RBR 4318 333 10 , , , 4318 333 11 then then RB 4318 333 12 the the DT 4318 333 13 NEA NEA NNP 4318 333 14 is be VBZ 4318 333 15 satisfied satisfied JJ 4318 333 16 with with IN 4318 333 17 the the DT 4318 333 18 language language NN 4318 333 19 in in IN 4318 333 20 the the DT 4318 333 21 bill bill NN 4318 333 22 as as IN 4318 333 23 it -PRON- PRP 4318 333 24 now now RB 4318 333 25 stands stand VBZ 4318 333 26 ; ; : 4318 333 27 is be VBZ 4318 333 28 that that DT 4318 333 29 correct correct JJ 4318 333 30 ? ? . 4318 334 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 334 2 KASTENMEIER KASTENMEIER NNP 4318 334 3 . . . 4318 335 1 The the DT 4318 335 2 gentleman gentleman NN 4318 335 3 is be VBZ 4318 335 4 correct correct JJ 4318 335 5 . . . 4318 336 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 336 2 SKUBlTZ SKUBlTZ NNP 4318 336 3 . . . 4318 337 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 337 2 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 337 3 , , , 4318 337 4 I -PRON- PRP 4318 337 5 thank thank VBP 4318 337 6 the the DT 4318 337 7 gentleman gentleman NN 4318 337 8 . . . 4318 338 1 ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- NFP 4318 338 2 D. D. NNP 4318 338 3 REPRODUCTION REPRODUCTION NNP 4318 338 4 BY by IN 4318 338 5 LIBRARIES library NNS 4318 338 6 AND and CC 4318 338 7 ARCHIVES archive NNS 4318 338 8 ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- NFP 4318 338 9 1 1 CD 4318 338 10 . . . 4318 339 1 Text Text NNP 4318 339 2 of of IN 4318 339 3 Section Section NNP 4318 339 4 108 108 CD 4318 339 5 = = SYM 4318 339 6 = = SYM 4318 339 7 = = SYM 4318 339 8 = = SYM 4318 339 9 = = SYM 4318 339 10 = = SYM 4318 339 11 = = SYM 4318 339 12 = = SYM 4318 339 13 = = SYM 4318 339 14 = = SYM 4318 339 15 = = SYM 4318 339 16 = = SYM 4318 339 17 = = SYM 4318 339 18 = = SYM 4318 339 19 = = SYM 4318 339 20 = = SYM 4318 339 21 = = SYM 4318 339 22 = = SYM 4318 339 23 = = SYM 4318 339 24 = = SYM 4318 339 25 = = SYM 4318 339 26 = = SYM 4318 339 27 = = SYM 4318 339 28 = = SYM 4318 339 29 = = SYM 4318 339 30 = = SYM 4318 339 31 = = SYM 4318 339 32 = = SYM 4318 339 33 = = SYM 4318 339 34 = = SYM 4318 339 35 = = SYM 4318 339 36 = = SYM 4318 339 37 = = SYM 4318 339 38 = = SYM 4318 339 39 = = SYM 4318 339 40 = = SYM 4318 339 41 = = SYM 4318 339 42 = = SYM 4318 339 43 = = SYM 4318 339 44 = = SYM 4318 339 45 = = SYM 4318 339 46 = = SYM 4318 339 47 = = SYM 4318 339 48 = = SYM 4318 339 49 = = SYM 4318 339 50 = = SYM 4318 339 51 = = SYM 4318 339 52 = = SYM 4318 339 53 = = SYM 4318 339 54 = = SYM 4318 339 55 = = SYM 4318 339 56 = = SYM 4318 339 57 = = SYM 4318 339 58 = = SYM 4318 339 59 = = SYM 4318 339 60 = = SYM 4318 339 61 = = SYM 4318 339 62 = = SYM 4318 339 63 = = SYM 4318 339 64 = = SYM 4318 339 65 = = SYM 4318 339 66 = = NFP 4318 339 67 = = NFP 4318 339 68 The the DT 4318 339 69 following follow VBG 4318 339 70 is be VBZ 4318 339 71 a a DT 4318 339 72 reprint reprint NN 4318 339 73 of of IN 4318 339 74 the the DT 4318 339 75 entire entire JJ 4318 339 76 text text NN 4318 339 77 of of IN 4318 339 78 section section NN 4318 339 79 108 108 CD 4318 339 80 of of IN 4318 339 81 title title NN 4318 339 82 17 17 CD 4318 339 83 , , , 4318 339 84 United United NNP 4318 339 85 States States NNP 4318 339 86 Code Code NNP 4318 339 87 . . . 4318 340 1 = = NFP 4318 340 2 = = NFP 4318 340 3 = = SYM 4318 340 4 = = SYM 4318 340 5 = = SYM 4318 340 6 = = SYM 4318 340 7 = = SYM 4318 340 8 = = SYM 4318 340 9 = = SYM 4318 340 10 = = SYM 4318 340 11 = = SYM 4318 340 12 = = SYM 4318 340 13 = = SYM 4318 340 14 = = SYM 4318 340 15 = = SYM 4318 340 16 = = SYM 4318 340 17 = = SYM 4318 340 18 = = SYM 4318 340 19 = = SYM 4318 340 20 = = SYM 4318 340 21 = = SYM 4318 340 22 = = SYM 4318 340 23 = = SYM 4318 340 24 = = SYM 4318 340 25 = = SYM 4318 340 26 = = SYM 4318 340 27 = = SYM 4318 340 28 = = SYM 4318 340 29 = = SYM 4318 340 30 = = SYM 4318 340 31 = = SYM 4318 340 32 = = SYM 4318 340 33 = = SYM 4318 340 34 = = SYM 4318 340 35 = = SYM 4318 340 36 = = SYM 4318 340 37 = = SYM 4318 340 38 = = SYM 4318 340 39 = = SYM 4318 340 40 = = SYM 4318 340 41 = = SYM 4318 340 42 = = SYM 4318 340 43 = = SYM 4318 340 44 = = SYM 4318 340 45 = = SYM 4318 340 46 = = SYM 4318 340 47 = = SYM 4318 340 48 = = SYM 4318 340 49 = = SYM 4318 340 50 = = SYM 4318 340 51 = = SYM 4318 340 52 = = SYM 4318 340 53 = = SYM 4318 340 54 = = SYM 4318 340 55 = = SYM 4318 340 56 = = SYM 4318 340 57 = = SYM 4318 340 58 = = SYM 4318 340 59 = = SYM 4318 340 60 = = SYM 4318 340 61 = = SYM 4318 340 62 = = NFP 4318 340 63 = = NFP 4318 340 64 Section section NN 4318 340 65 108 108 CD 4318 340 66 . . . 4318 341 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4318 341 2 on on IN 4318 341 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4318 341 4 rights right NNS 4318 341 5 : : : 4318 341 6 * * NFP 4318 341 7 Reproduction reproduction NN 4318 341 8 by by IN 4318 341 9 libraries library NNS 4318 341 10 and and CC 4318 341 11 archives archive NNS 4318 341 12 * * NFP 4318 341 13 ( ( -LRB- 4318 341 14 a a LS 4318 341 15 ) ) -RRB- 4318 341 16 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4318 341 17 the the DT 4318 341 18 provisions provision NNS 4318 341 19 of of IN 4318 341 20 section section NN 4318 341 21 106 106 CD 4318 341 22 , , , 4318 341 23 it -PRON- PRP 4318 341 24 is be VBZ 4318 341 25 not not RB 4318 341 26 an an DT 4318 341 27 infringement infringement NN 4318 341 28 of of IN 4318 341 29 copyright copyright NN 4318 341 30 for for IN 4318 341 31 a a DT 4318 341 32 library library NN 4318 341 33 or or CC 4318 341 34 archives archive NNS 4318 341 35 , , , 4318 341 36 or or CC 4318 341 37 any any DT 4318 341 38 of of IN 4318 341 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 341 40 employees employee NNS 4318 341 41 acting act VBG 4318 341 42 within within IN 4318 341 43 the the DT 4318 341 44 scope scope NN 4318 341 45 of of IN 4318 341 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 341 47 employment employment NN 4318 341 48 , , , 4318 341 49 to to TO 4318 341 50 reproduce reproduce VB 4318 341 51 no no DT 4318 341 52 more more JJR 4318 341 53 than than IN 4318 341 54 one one CD 4318 341 55 copy copy NN 4318 341 56 or or CC 4318 341 57 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 341 58 of of IN 4318 341 59 a a DT 4318 341 60 work work NN 4318 341 61 , , , 4318 341 62 or or CC 4318 341 63 to to TO 4318 341 64 distribute distribute VB 4318 341 65 such such JJ 4318 341 66 copy copy NN 4318 341 67 or or CC 4318 341 68 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 341 69 , , , 4318 341 70 under under IN 4318 341 71 the the DT 4318 341 72 conditions condition NNS 4318 341 73 specified specify VBN 4318 341 74 by by IN 4318 341 75 this this DT 4318 341 76 section section NN 4318 341 77 , , , 4318 341 78 if-- if-- NNP 4318 341 79 ( ( -LRB- 4318 341 80 1 1 LS 4318 341 81 ) ) -RRB- 4318 341 82 the the DT 4318 341 83 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 341 84 or or CC 4318 341 85 distribution distribution NN 4318 341 86 is be VBZ 4318 341 87 made make VBN 4318 341 88 without without IN 4318 341 89 any any DT 4318 341 90 purpose purpose NN 4318 341 91 of of IN 4318 341 92 direct direct JJ 4318 341 93 or or CC 4318 341 94 indirect indirect JJ 4318 341 95 commercial commercial JJ 4318 341 96 advantage advantage NN 4318 341 97 ; ; , 4318 341 98 ( ( -LRB- 4318 341 99 2 2 LS 4318 341 100 ) ) -RRB- 4318 341 101 the the DT 4318 341 102 collections collection NNS 4318 341 103 of of IN 4318 341 104 the the DT 4318 341 105 library library NN 4318 341 106 or or CC 4318 341 107 archives archive NNS 4318 341 108 are be VBP 4318 341 109 ( ( -LRB- 4318 341 110 i i NN 4318 341 111 ) ) -RRB- 4318 341 112 open open JJ 4318 341 113 to to IN 4318 341 114 the the DT 4318 341 115 public public NN 4318 341 116 , , , 4318 341 117 or or CC 4318 341 118 ( ( -LRB- 4318 341 119 ii ii NNP 4318 341 120 ) ) -RRB- 4318 341 121 available available JJ 4318 341 122 not not RB 4318 341 123 only only RB 4318 341 124 to to IN 4318 341 125 researchers researcher NNS 4318 341 126 affiliated affiliate VBN 4318 341 127 with with IN 4318 341 128 the the DT 4318 341 129 library library NN 4318 341 130 or or CC 4318 341 131 archives archive NNS 4318 341 132 or or CC 4318 341 133 with with IN 4318 341 134 the the DT 4318 341 135 institution institution NN 4318 341 136 of of IN 4318 341 137 which which WDT 4318 341 138 it -PRON- PRP 4318 341 139 is be VBZ 4318 341 140 a a DT 4318 341 141 part part NN 4318 341 142 , , , 4318 341 143 but but CC 4318 341 144 also also RB 4318 341 145 to to IN 4318 341 146 other other JJ 4318 341 147 persons person NNS 4318 341 148 doing do VBG 4318 341 149 research research NN 4318 341 150 in in IN 4318 341 151 a a DT 4318 341 152 specialized specialized JJ 4318 341 153 field field NN 4318 341 154 ; ; : 4318 341 155 and and CC 4318 341 156 ( ( -LRB- 4318 341 157 3 3 LS 4318 341 158 ) ) -RRB- 4318 341 159 the the DT 4318 341 160 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 341 161 or or CC 4318 341 162 distribution distribution NN 4318 341 163 of of IN 4318 341 164 the the DT 4318 341 165 work work NN 4318 341 166 includes include VBZ 4318 341 167 a a DT 4318 341 168 notice notice NN 4318 341 169 of of IN 4318 341 170 copyright copyright NN 4318 341 171 . . . 4318 342 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 342 2 b b LS 4318 342 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 342 4 The the DT 4318 342 5 rights right NNS 4318 342 6 of of IN 4318 342 7 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 342 8 and and CC 4318 342 9 distribution distribution NN 4318 342 10 under under IN 4318 342 11 this this DT 4318 342 12 section section NN 4318 342 13 apply apply VB 4318 342 14 to to IN 4318 342 15 a a DT 4318 342 16 copy copy NN 4318 342 17 or or CC 4318 342 18 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 342 19 of of IN 4318 342 20 an an DT 4318 342 21 unpublished unpublished JJ 4318 342 22 work work NN 4318 342 23 duplicated duplicate VBN 4318 342 24 in in IN 4318 342 25 facsimile facsimile JJ 4318 342 26 form form NN 4318 342 27 solely solely RB 4318 342 28 for for IN 4318 342 29 purposes purpose NNS 4318 342 30 of of IN 4318 342 31 preservation preservation NN 4318 342 32 and and CC 4318 342 33 security security NN 4318 342 34 or or CC 4318 342 35 for for IN 4318 342 36 deposit deposit NN 4318 342 37 for for IN 4318 342 38 research research NN 4318 342 39 use use NN 4318 342 40 in in IN 4318 342 41 another another DT 4318 342 42 library library NN 4318 342 43 or or CC 4318 342 44 archives archive NNS 4318 342 45 of of IN 4318 342 46 the the DT 4318 342 47 type type NN 4318 342 48 described describe VBN 4318 342 49 by by IN 4318 342 50 clause clause NN 4318 342 51 ( ( -LRB- 4318 342 52 2 2 CD 4318 342 53 ) ) -RRB- 4318 342 54 of of IN 4318 342 55 subsection subsection NN 4318 342 56 ( ( -LRB- 4318 342 57 a a LS 4318 342 58 ) ) -RRB- 4318 342 59 , , , 4318 342 60 if if IN 4318 342 61 the the DT 4318 342 62 copy copy NN 4318 342 63 or or CC 4318 342 64 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 342 65 reproduced reproduce VBN 4318 342 66 is be VBZ 4318 342 67 currently currently RB 4318 342 68 in in IN 4318 342 69 the the DT 4318 342 70 collections collection NNS 4318 342 71 of of IN 4318 342 72 the the DT 4318 342 73 library library NN 4318 342 74 or or CC 4318 342 75 archives archive NNS 4318 342 76 . . . 4318 343 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 343 2 c c NN 4318 343 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 343 4 The the DT 4318 343 5 right right NN 4318 343 6 of of IN 4318 343 7 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 343 8 under under IN 4318 343 9 this this DT 4318 343 10 section section NN 4318 343 11 applies apply VBZ 4318 343 12 to to IN 4318 343 13 a a DT 4318 343 14 copy copy NN 4318 343 15 or or CC 4318 343 16 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 343 17 of of IN 4318 343 18 a a DT 4318 343 19 published publish VBN 4318 343 20 work work NN 4318 343 21 duplicated duplicate VBN 4318 343 22 in in IN 4318 343 23 facsimile facsimile JJ 4318 343 24 form form NN 4318 343 25 solely solely RB 4318 343 26 for for IN 4318 343 27 the the DT 4318 343 28 purpose purpose NN 4318 343 29 of of IN 4318 343 30 replacement replacement NN 4318 343 31 of of IN 4318 343 32 a a DT 4318 343 33 copy copy NN 4318 343 34 or or CC 4318 343 35 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 343 36 that that WDT 4318 343 37 is be VBZ 4318 343 38 damaged damage VBN 4318 343 39 , , , 4318 343 40 deteriorating deteriorate VBG 4318 343 41 , , , 4318 343 42 lost lose VBN 4318 343 43 , , , 4318 343 44 or or CC 4318 343 45 stolen steal VBN 4318 343 46 , , , 4318 343 47 if if IN 4318 343 48 the the DT 4318 343 49 library library NN 4318 343 50 or or CC 4318 343 51 archives archive NNS 4318 343 52 has have VBZ 4318 343 53 , , , 4318 343 54 after after IN 4318 343 55 a a DT 4318 343 56 reasonable reasonable JJ 4318 343 57 effort effort NN 4318 343 58 , , , 4318 343 59 determined determine VBD 4318 343 60 that that IN 4318 343 61 an an DT 4318 343 62 unused unused JJ 4318 343 63 replacement replacement NN 4318 343 64 can can MD 4318 343 65 not not RB 4318 343 66 be be VB 4318 343 67 obtained obtain VBN 4318 343 68 at at IN 4318 343 69 a a DT 4318 343 70 fair fair JJ 4318 343 71 price price NN 4318 343 72 . . . 4318 344 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 344 2 d d LS 4318 344 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 344 4 The the DT 4318 344 5 rights right NNS 4318 344 6 of of IN 4318 344 7 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 344 8 and and CC 4318 344 9 distribution distribution NN 4318 344 10 under under IN 4318 344 11 this this DT 4318 344 12 section section NN 4318 344 13 apply apply VB 4318 344 14 to to IN 4318 344 15 a a DT 4318 344 16 copy copy NN 4318 344 17 , , , 4318 344 18 made make VBN 4318 344 19 from from IN 4318 344 20 the the DT 4318 344 21 collection collection NN 4318 344 22 of of IN 4318 344 23 a a DT 4318 344 24 library library NN 4318 344 25 or or CC 4318 344 26 archives archive NNS 4318 344 27 where where WRB 4318 344 28 the the DT 4318 344 29 user user NN 4318 344 30 makes make VBZ 4318 344 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 4318 344 32 or or CC 4318 344 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 4318 344 34 request request NN 4318 344 35 or or CC 4318 344 36 from from IN 4318 344 37 that that DT 4318 344 38 of of IN 4318 344 39 another another DT 4318 344 40 library library NN 4318 344 41 or or CC 4318 344 42 archives archive NNS 4318 344 43 , , , 4318 344 44 of of IN 4318 344 45 no no DT 4318 344 46 more more JJR 4318 344 47 than than IN 4318 344 48 one one CD 4318 344 49 article article NN 4318 344 50 or or CC 4318 344 51 other other JJ 4318 344 52 contribution contribution NN 4318 344 53 to to IN 4318 344 54 a a DT 4318 344 55 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 344 56 collection collection NN 4318 344 57 or or CC 4318 344 58 periodical periodical JJ 4318 344 59 issue issue NN 4318 344 60 , , , 4318 344 61 or or CC 4318 344 62 to to IN 4318 344 63 a a DT 4318 344 64 copy copy NN 4318 344 65 or or CC 4318 344 66 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 344 67 of of IN 4318 344 68 a a DT 4318 344 69 small small JJ 4318 344 70 part part NN 4318 344 71 of of IN 4318 344 72 any any DT 4318 344 73 other other JJ 4318 344 74 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 344 75 work work NN 4318 344 76 , , , 4318 344 77 if-- if-- NNP 4318 344 78 ( ( -LRB- 4318 344 79 1 1 LS 4318 344 80 ) ) -RRB- 4318 344 81 the the DT 4318 344 82 copy copy NN 4318 344 83 or or CC 4318 344 84 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 344 85 becomes become VBZ 4318 344 86 the the DT 4318 344 87 property property NN 4318 344 88 of of IN 4318 344 89 the the DT 4318 344 90 user user NN 4318 344 91 , , , 4318 344 92 and and CC 4318 344 93 the the DT 4318 344 94 library library NN 4318 344 95 or or CC 4318 344 96 archives archive NNS 4318 344 97 has have VBZ 4318 344 98 had have VBN 4318 344 99 no no DT 4318 344 100 notice notice NN 4318 344 101 that that IN 4318 344 102 the the DT 4318 344 103 copy copy NN 4318 344 104 or or CC 4318 344 105 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 344 106 would would MD 4318 344 107 be be VB 4318 344 108 used use VBN 4318 344 109 for for IN 4318 344 110 any any DT 4318 344 111 purpose purpose NN 4318 344 112 other other JJ 4318 344 113 than than IN 4318 344 114 private private JJ 4318 344 115 study study NN 4318 344 116 , , , 4318 344 117 scholarship scholarship NN 4318 344 118 , , , 4318 344 119 or or CC 4318 344 120 research research NN 4318 344 121 ; ; : 4318 344 122 and and CC 4318 344 123 ( ( -LRB- 4318 344 124 2 2 LS 4318 344 125 ) ) -RRB- 4318 344 126 the the DT 4318 344 127 library library NN 4318 344 128 or or CC 4318 344 129 archives archive NNS 4318 344 130 displays display NNS 4318 344 131 prominently prominently RB 4318 344 132 , , , 4318 344 133 at at IN 4318 344 134 the the DT 4318 344 135 place place NN 4318 344 136 where where WRB 4318 344 137 orders order NNS 4318 344 138 are be VBP 4318 344 139 accepted accept VBN 4318 344 140 , , , 4318 344 141 and and CC 4318 344 142 includes include VBZ 4318 344 143 on on IN 4318 344 144 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 344 145 order order NN 4318 344 146 form form NN 4318 344 147 , , , 4318 344 148 a a DT 4318 344 149 warning warning NN 4318 344 150 of of IN 4318 344 151 copyright copyright NN 4318 344 152 in in IN 4318 344 153 accordance accordance NN 4318 344 154 with with IN 4318 344 155 requirements requirement NNS 4318 344 156 that that IN 4318 344 157 the the DT 4318 344 158 Register Register NNP 4318 344 159 of of IN 4318 344 160 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4318 344 161 shall shall MD 4318 344 162 prescribe prescribe VB 4318 344 163 by by IN 4318 344 164 regulation regulation NN 4318 344 165 . . . 4318 345 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 345 2 e e LS 4318 345 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 345 4 The the DT 4318 345 5 rights right NNS 4318 345 6 of of IN 4318 345 7 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 345 8 and and CC 4318 345 9 distribution distribution NN 4318 345 10 under under IN 4318 345 11 this this DT 4318 345 12 section section NN 4318 345 13 apply apply VB 4318 345 14 to to IN 4318 345 15 the the DT 4318 345 16 entire entire JJ 4318 345 17 work work NN 4318 345 18 , , , 4318 345 19 or or CC 4318 345 20 to to IN 4318 345 21 a a DT 4318 345 22 substantial substantial JJ 4318 345 23 part part NN 4318 345 24 of of IN 4318 345 25 it -PRON- PRP 4318 345 26 , , , 4318 345 27 made make VBN 4318 345 28 from from IN 4318 345 29 the the DT 4318 345 30 collection collection NN 4318 345 31 of of IN 4318 345 32 a a DT 4318 345 33 library library NN 4318 345 34 or or CC 4318 345 35 archives archive NNS 4318 345 36 where where WRB 4318 345 37 the the DT 4318 345 38 user user NN 4318 345 39 makes make VBZ 4318 345 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 4318 345 41 or or CC 4318 345 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 4318 345 43 request request NN 4318 345 44 or or CC 4318 345 45 from from IN 4318 345 46 that that DT 4318 345 47 of of IN 4318 345 48 another another DT 4318 345 49 library library NN 4318 345 50 or or CC 4318 345 51 archives archive NNS 4318 345 52 , , , 4318 345 53 if if IN 4318 345 54 the the DT 4318 345 55 library library NN 4318 345 56 or or CC 4318 345 57 archives archive NNS 4318 345 58 . . . 4318 346 1 has have VBZ 4318 346 2 first first RB 4318 346 3 determined determine VBN 4318 346 4 , , , 4318 346 5 on on IN 4318 346 6 the the DT 4318 346 7 basis basis NN 4318 346 8 of of IN 4318 346 9 a a DT 4318 346 10 reasonable reasonable JJ 4318 346 11 investigation investigation NN 4318 346 12 , , , 4318 346 13 that that IN 4318 346 14 a a DT 4318 346 15 copy copy NN 4318 346 16 or or CC 4318 346 17 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 346 18 of of IN 4318 346 19 the the DT 4318 346 20 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 346 21 work work NN 4318 346 22 can can MD 4318 346 23 not not RB 4318 346 24 be be VB 4318 346 25 obtained obtain VBN 4318 346 26 at at IN 4318 346 27 a a DT 4318 346 28 fair fair JJ 4318 346 29 price price NN 4318 346 30 , , , 4318 346 31 if-- if-- NNP 4318 346 32 ( ( -LRB- 4318 346 33 1 1 LS 4318 346 34 ) ) -RRB- 4318 346 35 the the DT 4318 346 36 copy copy NN 4318 346 37 or or CC 4318 346 38 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 346 39 becomes become VBZ 4318 346 40 the the DT 4318 346 41 property property NN 4318 346 42 of of IN 4318 346 43 the the DT 4318 346 44 user user NN 4318 346 45 , , , 4318 346 46 and and CC 4318 346 47 the the DT 4318 346 48 library library NN 4318 346 49 or or CC 4318 346 50 archives archive NNS 4318 346 51 has have VBZ 4318 346 52 had have VBN 4318 346 53 no no DT 4318 346 54 notice notice NN 4318 346 55 that that IN 4318 346 56 the the DT 4318 346 57 copy copy NN 4318 346 58 or or CC 4318 346 59 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 346 60 would would MD 4318 346 61 be be VB 4318 346 62 used use VBN 4318 346 63 for for IN 4318 346 64 any any DT 4318 346 65 purpose purpose NN 4318 346 66 other other JJ 4318 346 67 than than IN 4318 346 68 private private JJ 4318 346 69 study study NN 4318 346 70 , , , 4318 346 71 scholarship scholarship NN 4318 346 72 , , , 4318 346 73 or or CC 4318 346 74 research research NN 4318 346 75 ; ; : 4318 346 76 and and CC 4318 346 77 ( ( -LRB- 4318 346 78 2 2 LS 4318 346 79 ) ) -RRB- 4318 346 80 the the DT 4318 346 81 library library NN 4318 346 82 or or CC 4318 346 83 archives archive NNS 4318 346 84 displays display NNS 4318 346 85 prominently prominently RB 4318 346 86 , , , 4318 346 87 at at IN 4318 346 88 the the DT 4318 346 89 place place NN 4318 346 90 where where WRB 4318 346 91 orders order NNS 4318 346 92 are be VBP 4318 346 93 accepted accept VBN 4318 346 94 , , , 4318 346 95 and and CC 4318 346 96 includes include VBZ 4318 346 97 on on IN 4318 346 98 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 346 99 order order NN 4318 346 100 form form NN 4318 346 101 , , , 4318 346 102 a a DT 4318 346 103 warning warning NN 4318 346 104 of of IN 4318 346 105 copyright copyright NN 4318 346 106 in in IN 4318 346 107 accordance accordance NN 4318 346 108 with with IN 4318 346 109 requirements requirement NNS 4318 346 110 that that IN 4318 346 111 the the DT 4318 346 112 Register Register NNP 4318 346 113 of of IN 4318 346 114 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4318 346 115 shall shall MD 4318 346 116 prescribe prescribe VB 4318 346 117 by by IN 4318 346 118 regulation regulation NN 4318 346 119 . . . 4318 347 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 347 2 f f LS 4318 347 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 347 4 Nothing nothing NN 4318 347 5 in in IN 4318 347 6 this this DT 4318 347 7 section-- section-- NN 4318 347 8 ( ( -LRB- 4318 347 9 1 1 CD 4318 347 10 ) ) -RRB- 4318 347 11 shall shall MD 4318 347 12 be be VB 4318 347 13 construed construe VBN 4318 347 14 to to TO 4318 347 15 impose impose VB 4318 347 16 liability liability NN 4318 347 17 for for IN 4318 347 18 copyright copyright NN 4318 347 19 infringement infringement NN 4318 347 20 upon upon IN 4318 347 21 a a DT 4318 347 22 library library NN 4318 347 23 or or CC 4318 347 24 archives archive NNS 4318 347 25 or or CC 4318 347 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 347 27 employees employee NNS 4318 347 28 for for IN 4318 347 29 the the DT 4318 347 30 unsupervised unsupervised JJ 4318 347 31 use use NN 4318 347 32 of of IN 4318 347 33 reproducing reproduce VBG 4318 347 34 equipment equipment NN 4318 347 35 located locate VBN 4318 347 36 on on IN 4318 347 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 347 38 premises premise NNS 4318 347 39 : : : 4318 347 40 Provided provide VBN 4318 347 41 , , , 4318 347 42 That that IN 4318 347 43 such such JJ 4318 347 44 equipment equipment NN 4318 347 45 displays display VBZ 4318 347 46 a a DT 4318 347 47 notice notice NN 4318 347 48 that that IN 4318 347 49 the the DT 4318 347 50 making making NN 4318 347 51 of of IN 4318 347 52 a a DT 4318 347 53 copy copy NN 4318 347 54 may may MD 4318 347 55 be be VB 4318 347 56 subject subject JJ 4318 347 57 to to IN 4318 347 58 the the DT 4318 347 59 copyright copyright NN 4318 347 60 law law NN 4318 347 61 ; ; : 4318 347 62 ( ( -LRB- 4318 347 63 2 2 LS 4318 347 64 ) ) -RRB- 4318 347 65 excuses excuse VBZ 4318 347 66 a a DT 4318 347 67 person person NN 4318 347 68 who who WP 4318 347 69 uses use VBZ 4318 347 70 such such JJ 4318 347 71 reproducing reproduce VBG 4318 347 72 equipment equipment NN 4318 347 73 or or CC 4318 347 74 who who WP 4318 347 75 requests request VBZ 4318 347 76 a a DT 4318 347 77 copy copy NN 4318 347 78 or or CC 4318 347 79 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 347 80 under under IN 4318 347 81 subsection subsection NN 4318 347 82 ( ( -LRB- 4318 347 83 d d NNP 4318 347 84 ) ) -RRB- 4318 347 85 from from IN 4318 347 86 liability liability NN 4318 347 87 for for IN 4318 347 88 copyright copyright NN 4318 347 89 infringement infringement NN 4318 347 90 for for IN 4318 347 91 any any DT 4318 347 92 such such JJ 4318 347 93 act act NN 4318 347 94 , , , 4318 347 95 or or CC 4318 347 96 for for IN 4318 347 97 any any DT 4318 347 98 later later JJ 4318 347 99 use use NN 4318 347 100 of of IN 4318 347 101 such such JJ 4318 347 102 copy copy NN 4318 347 103 or or CC 4318 347 104 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 347 105 , , , 4318 347 106 if if IN 4318 347 107 it -PRON- PRP 4318 347 108 exceeds exceed VBZ 4318 347 109 fair fair JJ 4318 347 110 use use NN 4318 347 111 as as IN 4318 347 112 provided provide VBN 4318 347 113 by by IN 4318 347 114 section section NN 4318 347 115 107 107 CD 4318 347 116 ; ; : 4318 347 117 ( ( -LRB- 4318 347 118 3 3 LS 4318 347 119 ) ) -RRB- 4318 347 120 shall shall MD 4318 347 121 be be VB 4318 347 122 construed construe VBN 4318 347 123 to to TO 4318 347 124 limit limit VB 4318 347 125 the the DT 4318 347 126 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 347 127 and and CC 4318 347 128 distribution distribution NN 4318 347 129 by by IN 4318 347 130 lending lend VBG 4318 347 131 of of IN 4318 347 132 a a DT 4318 347 133 limited limited JJ 4318 347 134 number number NN 4318 347 135 of of IN 4318 347 136 copies copy NNS 4318 347 137 and and CC 4318 347 138 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 347 139 by by IN 4318 347 140 a a DT 4318 347 141 library library NN 4318 347 142 or or CC 4318 347 143 archives archive NNS 4318 347 144 of of IN 4318 347 145 an an DT 4318 347 146 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4318 347 147 news news NN 4318 347 148 program program NN 4318 347 149 , , , 4318 347 150 subject subject JJ 4318 347 151 to to IN 4318 347 152 clauses clause NNS 4318 347 153 ( ( -LRB- 4318 347 154 1 1 CD 4318 347 155 ) ) -RRB- 4318 347 156 , , , 4318 347 157 ( ( -LRB- 4318 347 158 2 2 LS 4318 347 159 ) ) -RRB- 4318 347 160 , , , 4318 347 161 and and CC 4318 347 162 ( ( -LRB- 4318 347 163 3 3 CD 4318 347 164 ) ) -RRB- 4318 347 165 of of IN 4318 347 166 subsection subsection NN 4318 347 167 ( ( -LRB- 4318 347 168 a a LS 4318 347 169 ) ) -RRB- 4318 347 170 ; ; : 4318 347 171 or or CC 4318 347 172 ( ( -LRB- 4318 347 173 4 4 CD 4318 347 174 ) ) -RRB- 4318 347 175 in in IN 4318 347 176 any any DT 4318 347 177 way way NN 4318 347 178 affects affect VBZ 4318 347 179 the the DT 4318 347 180 right right NN 4318 347 181 of of IN 4318 347 182 fair fair JJ 4318 347 183 use use NN 4318 347 184 as as IN 4318 347 185 provided provide VBN 4318 347 186 by by IN 4318 347 187 section section NN 4318 347 188 107 107 CD 4318 347 189 , , , 4318 347 190 or or CC 4318 347 191 any any DT 4318 347 192 contractual contractual JJ 4318 347 193 obligations obligation NNS 4318 347 194 assumed assume VBN 4318 347 195 at at IN 4318 347 196 any any DT 4318 347 197 time time NN 4318 347 198 by by IN 4318 347 199 the the DT 4318 347 200 library library NN 4318 347 201 or or CC 4318 347 202 archives archive NNS 4318 347 203 when when WRB 4318 347 204 it -PRON- PRP 4318 347 205 obtained obtain VBD 4318 347 206 a a DT 4318 347 207 copy copy NN 4318 347 208 or or CC 4318 347 209 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 347 210 of of IN 4318 347 211 a a DT 4318 347 212 work work NN 4318 347 213 in in IN 4318 347 214 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 347 215 collections collection NNS 4318 347 216 . . . 4318 348 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 348 2 g g LS 4318 348 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 348 4 The the DT 4318 348 5 rights right NNS 4318 348 6 of of IN 4318 348 7 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 348 8 and and CC 4318 348 9 distribution distribution NN 4318 348 10 under under IN 4318 348 11 this this DT 4318 348 12 section section NN 4318 348 13 extend extend VB 4318 348 14 to to IN 4318 348 15 the the DT 4318 348 16 isolated isolated JJ 4318 348 17 and and CC 4318 348 18 unrelated unrelated JJ 4318 348 19 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 348 20 or or CC 4318 348 21 distribution distribution NN 4318 348 22 of of IN 4318 348 23 a a DT 4318 348 24 single single JJ 4318 348 25 copy copy NN 4318 348 26 or or CC 4318 348 27 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 348 28 of of IN 4318 348 29 the the DT 4318 348 30 same same JJ 4318 348 31 material material NN 4318 348 32 on on IN 4318 348 33 separate separate JJ 4318 348 34 occasions occasion NNS 4318 348 35 , , , 4318 348 36 but but CC 4318 348 37 do do VBP 4318 348 38 not not RB 4318 348 39 extend extend VB 4318 348 40 to to IN 4318 348 41 cases case NNS 4318 348 42 where where WRB 4318 348 43 the the DT 4318 348 44 library library NN 4318 348 45 or or CC 4318 348 46 archives archive NNS 4318 348 47 , , , 4318 348 48 or or CC 4318 348 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 348 50 employee-- employee-- NN 4318 348 51 ( ( -LRB- 4318 348 52 1 1 CD 4318 348 53 ) ) -RRB- 4318 348 54 is be VBZ 4318 348 55 aware aware JJ 4318 348 56 or or CC 4318 348 57 has have VBZ 4318 348 58 substaiitial substaiitial JJ 4318 348 59 reason reason NN 4318 348 60 to to TO 4318 348 61 believe believe VB 4318 348 62 that that IN 4318 348 63 it -PRON- PRP 4318 348 64 is be VBZ 4318 348 65 engaging engage VBG 4318 348 66 in in IN 4318 348 67 the the DT 4318 348 68 related related JJ 4318 348 69 or or CC 4318 348 70 concerted concerted JJ 4318 348 71 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 348 72 or or CC 4318 348 73 distribution distribution NN 4318 348 74 of of IN 4318 348 75 multiple multiple JJ 4318 348 76 copies copy NNS 4318 348 77 or or CC 4318 348 78 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4318 348 79 of of IN 4318 348 80 the the DT 4318 348 81 same same JJ 4318 348 82 material material NN 4318 348 83 , , , 4318 348 84 whether whether IN 4318 348 85 made make VBN 4318 348 86 on on IN 4318 348 87 one one CD 4318 348 88 occasion occasion NN 4318 348 89 or or CC 4318 348 90 over over IN 4318 348 91 a a DT 4318 348 92 period period NN 4318 348 93 of of IN 4318 348 94 time time NN 4318 348 95 , , , 4318 348 96 and and CC 4318 348 97 whether whether IN 4318 348 98 intended intend VBN 4318 348 99 for for IN 4318 348 100 aggregate aggregate JJ 4318 348 101 use use NN 4318 348 102 by by IN 4318 348 103 one one CD 4318 348 104 or or CC 4318 348 105 more more JJR 4318 348 106 individuals individual NNS 4318 348 107 or or CC 4318 348 108 for for IN 4318 348 109 separate separate JJ 4318 348 110 use use NN 4318 348 111 by by IN 4318 348 112 the the DT 4318 348 113 individual individual JJ 4318 348 114 members member NNS 4318 348 115 of of IN 4318 348 116 a a DT 4318 348 117 group group NN 4318 348 118 ; ; : 4318 348 119 or or CC 4318 348 120 ( ( -LRB- 4318 348 121 2 2 LS 4318 348 122 ) ) -RRB- 4318 348 123 engages engage NNS 4318 348 124 in in IN 4318 348 125 the the DT 4318 348 126 systematic systematic JJ 4318 348 127 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 348 128 or or CC 4318 348 129 distribution distribution NN 4318 348 130 of of IN 4318 348 131 single single JJ 4318 348 132 or or CC 4318 348 133 multiple multiple JJ 4318 348 134 copies copy NNS 4318 348 135 or or CC 4318 348 136 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4318 348 137 of of IN 4318 348 138 material material NN 4318 348 139 described describe VBN 4318 348 140 in in IN 4318 348 141 subsection subsection NN 4318 348 142 ( ( -LRB- 4318 348 143 d d NN 4318 348 144 ) ) -RRB- 4318 348 145 : : : 4318 348 146 Provided provide VBN 4318 348 147 , , , 4318 348 148 That that IN 4318 348 149 nothing nothing NN 4318 348 150 in in IN 4318 348 151 this this DT 4318 348 152 clause clause NN 4318 348 153 prevents prevent VBZ 4318 348 154 a a DT 4318 348 155 library library NN 4318 348 156 or or CC 4318 348 157 archives archive NNS 4318 348 158 from from IN 4318 348 159 participating participate VBG 4318 348 160 in in IN 4318 348 161 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4318 348 162 arrangements arrangement NNS 4318 348 163 that that WDT 4318 348 164 do do VBP 4318 348 165 not not RB 4318 348 166 have have VB 4318 348 167 , , , 4318 348 168 as as IN 4318 348 169 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 348 170 purpose purpose NN 4318 348 171 or or CC 4318 348 172 effect effect NN 4318 348 173 , , , 4318 348 174 that that IN 4318 348 175 the the DT 4318 348 176 library library NN 4318 348 177 or or CC 4318 348 178 archives archive NNS 4318 348 179 receiving receive VBG 4318 348 180 such such JJ 4318 348 181 copies copy NNS 4318 348 182 or or CC 4318 348 183 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4318 348 184 for for IN 4318 348 185 distribution distribution NN 4318 348 186 does do VBZ 4318 348 187 so so RB 4318 348 188 in in IN 4318 348 189 such such JJ 4318 348 190 aggregate aggregate JJ 4318 348 191 quantities quantity NNS 4318 348 192 as as IN 4318 348 193 to to TO 4318 348 194 substitute substitute VB 4318 348 195 for for IN 4318 348 196 a a DT 4318 348 197 subscription subscription NN 4318 348 198 to to IN 4318 348 199 or or CC 4318 348 200 purchase purchase NN 4318 348 201 of of IN 4318 348 202 such such JJ 4318 348 203 work work NN 4318 348 204 . . . 4318 349 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 349 2 h h LS 4318 349 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 349 4 The the DT 4318 349 5 rights right NNS 4318 349 6 of of IN 4318 349 7 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 349 8 and and CC 4318 349 9 distribution distribution NN 4318 349 10 under under IN 4318 349 11 this this DT 4318 349 12 section section NN 4318 349 13 do do VBP 4318 349 14 not not RB 4318 349 15 apply apply VB 4318 349 16 to to IN 4318 349 17 a a DT 4318 349 18 musical musical JJ 4318 349 19 work work NN 4318 349 20 , , , 4318 349 21 a a DT 4318 349 22 pictorial pictorial JJ 4318 349 23 , , , 4318 349 24 graphic graphic JJ 4318 349 25 or or CC 4318 349 26 sculptural sculptural JJ 4318 349 27 work work NN 4318 349 28 , , , 4318 349 29 or or CC 4318 349 30 a a DT 4318 349 31 motion motion NN 4318 349 32 picture picture NN 4318 349 33 or or CC 4318 349 34 other other JJ 4318 349 35 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4318 349 36 work work NN 4318 349 37 other other JJ 4318 349 38 than than IN 4318 349 39 an an DT 4318 349 40 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4318 349 41 work work NN 4318 349 42 dealing deal VBG 4318 349 43 with with IN 4318 349 44 news news NN 4318 349 45 , , , 4318 349 46 except except IN 4318 349 47 that that IN 4318 349 48 no no DT 4318 349 49 such such JJ 4318 349 50 limitation limitation NN 4318 349 51 shall shall MD 4318 349 52 apply apply VB 4318 349 53 with with IN 4318 349 54 respect respect NN 4318 349 55 to to IN 4318 349 56 rights right NNS 4318 349 57 granted grant VBN 4318 349 58 by by IN 4318 349 59 subsections subsection NNS 4318 349 60 ( ( -LRB- 4318 349 61 b b NN 4318 349 62 ) ) -RRB- 4318 349 63 and and CC 4318 349 64 ( ( -LRB- 4318 349 65 c c NN 4318 349 66 ) ) -RRB- 4318 349 67 , , , 4318 349 68 or or CC 4318 349 69 with with IN 4318 349 70 respect respect NN 4318 349 71 to to IN 4318 349 72 pictorial pictorial JJ 4318 349 73 or or CC 4318 349 74 graphic graphic JJ 4318 349 75 works work NNS 4318 349 76 published publish VBN 4318 349 77 as as IN 4318 349 78 illustrations illustration NNS 4318 349 79 , , , 4318 349 80 diagrams diagram NNS 4318 349 81 , , , 4318 349 82 or or CC 4318 349 83 similar similar JJ 4318 349 84 adjuncts adjunct NNS 4318 349 85 to to IN 4318 349 86 works work NNS 4318 349 87 of of IN 4318 349 88 which which WDT 4318 349 89 copies copy NNS 4318 349 90 are be VBP 4318 349 91 reproduced reproduce VBN 4318 349 92 or or CC 4318 349 93 distributed distribute VBN 4318 349 94 in in IN 4318 349 95 accordance accordance NN 4318 349 96 with with IN 4318 349 97 subsections subsection NNS 4318 349 98 ( ( -LRB- 4318 349 99 d d NN 4318 349 100 ) ) -RRB- 4318 349 101 and and CC 4318 349 102 ( ( -LRB- 4318 349 103 e e NNP 4318 349 104 ) ) -RRB- 4318 349 105 . . . 4318 350 1 2 2 LS 4318 350 2 . . . 4318 351 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 351 2 From from IN 4318 351 3 Senate Senate NNP 4318 351 4 Report Report NNP 4318 351 5 on on IN 4318 351 6 Section Section NNP 4318 351 7 108 108 CD 4318 351 8 = = SYM 4318 351 9 = = SYM 4318 351 10 = = SYM 4318 351 11 = = SYM 4318 351 12 = = SYM 4318 351 13 = = SYM 4318 351 14 = = SYM 4318 351 15 = = SYM 4318 351 16 = = SYM 4318 351 17 = = SYM 4318 351 18 = = SYM 4318 351 19 = = SYM 4318 351 20 = = SYM 4318 351 21 = = SYM 4318 351 22 = = SYM 4318 351 23 = = SYM 4318 351 24 = = SYM 4318 351 25 = = SYM 4318 351 26 = = SYM 4318 351 27 = = SYM 4318 351 28 = = SYM 4318 351 29 = = SYM 4318 351 30 = = SYM 4318 351 31 = = SYM 4318 351 32 = = SYM 4318 351 33 = = SYM 4318 351 34 = = SYM 4318 351 35 = = SYM 4318 351 36 = = SYM 4318 351 37 = = SYM 4318 351 38 = = SYM 4318 351 39 = = SYM 4318 351 40 = = SYM 4318 351 41 = = SYM 4318 351 42 = = SYM 4318 351 43 = = SYM 4318 351 44 = = SYM 4318 351 45 = = SYM 4318 351 46 = = SYM 4318 351 47 = = SYM 4318 351 48 = = SYM 4318 351 49 = = SYM 4318 351 50 = = SYM 4318 351 51 = = SYM 4318 351 52 = = SYM 4318 351 53 = = SYM 4318 351 54 = = SYM 4318 351 55 = = SYM 4318 351 56 = = SYM 4318 351 57 = = SYM 4318 351 58 = = SYM 4318 351 59 = = SYM 4318 351 60 = = SYM 4318 351 61 = = SYM 4318 351 62 = = SYM 4318 351 63 = = SYM 4318 351 64 = = SYM 4318 351 65 = = SYM 4318 351 66 = = SYM 4318 351 67 = = SYM 4318 351 68 = = SYM 4318 351 69 = = SYM 4318 351 70 = = SYM 4318 351 71 = = SYM 4318 351 72 = = SYM 4318 351 73 = = NFP 4318 351 74 = = NFP 4318 351 75 The the DT 4318 351 76 following follow VBG 4318 351 77 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 351 78 are be VBP 4318 351 79 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 351 80 from from IN 4318 351 81 the the DT 4318 351 82 1975 1975 CD 4318 351 83 Senate Senate NNP 4318 351 84 Report Report NNP 4318 351 85 on on IN 4318 351 86 the the DT 4318 351 87 new new JJ 4318 351 88 copyright copyright NN 4318 351 89 law law NN 4318 351 90 ( ( -LRB- 4318 351 91 S. 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NNP 4318 351 93 No No NNP 4318 351 94 . . . 4318 352 1 94 94 CD 4318 352 2 - - SYM 4318 352 3 473 473 CD 4318 352 4 , , , 4318 352 5 pages page VBZ 4318 352 6 67 67 CD 4318 352 7 - - SYM 4318 352 8 71 71 CD 4318 352 9 ) ) -RRB- 4318 352 10 . . . 4318 353 1 Where where WRB 4318 353 2 the the DT 4318 353 3 discussions discussion NNS 4318 353 4 of of IN 4318 353 5 particular particular JJ 4318 353 6 points point NNS 4318 353 7 are be VBP 4318 353 8 generally generally RB 4318 353 9 similar similar JJ 4318 353 10 in in IN 4318 353 11 the the DT 4318 353 12 two two CD 4318 353 13 Reports Reports NNPS 4318 353 14 , , , 4318 353 15 the the DT 4318 353 16 passages passage NNS 4318 353 17 from from IN 4318 353 18 the the DT 4318 353 19 later later JJ 4318 353 20 House House NNP 4318 353 21 Report Report NNP 4318 353 22 are be VBP 4318 353 23 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 353 24 in in IN 4318 353 25 this this DT 4318 353 26 booklet booklet NN 4318 353 27 . . . 4318 354 1 Where where WRB 4318 354 2 the the DT 4318 354 3 discussion discussion NN 4318 354 4 of of IN 4318 354 5 particular particular JJ 4318 354 6 points point NNS 4318 354 7 is be VBZ 4318 354 8 substantially substantially RB 4318 354 9 different different JJ 4318 354 10 , , , 4318 354 11 passages passage NNS 4318 354 12 from from IN 4318 354 13 both both DT 4318 354 14 Reports report NNS 4318 354 15 are be VBP 4318 354 16 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 354 17 . . . 4318 355 1 = = NFP 4318 355 2 = = NFP 4318 355 3 = = SYM 4318 355 4 = = SYM 4318 355 5 = = SYM 4318 355 6 = = SYM 4318 355 7 = = SYM 4318 355 8 = = SYM 4318 355 9 = = SYM 4318 355 10 = = SYM 4318 355 11 = = SYM 4318 355 12 = = SYM 4318 355 13 = = SYM 4318 355 14 = = SYM 4318 355 15 = = SYM 4318 355 16 = = SYM 4318 355 17 = = SYM 4318 355 18 = = SYM 4318 355 19 = = SYM 4318 355 20 = = SYM 4318 355 21 = = SYM 4318 355 22 = = SYM 4318 355 23 = = SYM 4318 355 24 = = SYM 4318 355 25 = = SYM 4318 355 26 = = SYM 4318 355 27 = = SYM 4318 355 28 = = SYM 4318 355 29 = = SYM 4318 355 30 = = SYM 4318 355 31 = = SYM 4318 355 32 = = SYM 4318 355 33 = = SYM 4318 355 34 = = SYM 4318 355 35 = = SYM 4318 355 36 = = SYM 4318 355 37 = = SYM 4318 355 38 = = SYM 4318 355 39 = = SYM 4318 355 40 = = SYM 4318 355 41 = = SYM 4318 355 42 = = SYM 4318 355 43 = = SYM 4318 355 44 = = SYM 4318 355 45 = = SYM 4318 355 46 = = SYM 4318 355 47 = = SYM 4318 355 48 = = SYM 4318 355 49 = = SYM 4318 355 50 = = SYM 4318 355 51 = = SYM 4318 355 52 = = SYM 4318 355 53 = = SYM 4318 355 54 = = SYM 4318 355 55 = = SYM 4318 355 56 = = SYM 4318 355 57 = = SYM 4318 355 58 = = SYM 4318 355 59 = = SYM 4318 355 60 = = SYM 4318 355 61 = = SYM 4318 355 62 = = SYM 4318 355 63 = = SYM 4318 355 64 = = SYM 4318 355 65 = = SYM 4318 355 66 = = NFP 4318 355 67 = = SYM 4318 355 68 a. a. NN 4318 355 69 Senate Senate NNP 4318 355 70 Report Report NNP 4318 355 71 : : : 4318 355 72 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 355 73 of of IN 4318 355 74 Libraries Libraries NNPS 4318 355 75 and and CC 4318 355 76 Archives Archives NNPS 4318 355 77 in in IN 4318 355 78 Profit Profit NNP 4318 355 79 - - HYPH 4318 355 80 Making Making NNP 4318 355 81 Institutions institution NNS 4318 355 82 The the DT 4318 355 83 limitation limitation NN 4318 355 84 of of IN 4318 355 85 section section NN 4318 355 86 108 108 CD 4318 355 87 to to TO 4318 355 88 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 355 89 and and CC 4318 355 90 distribution distribution NN 4318 355 91 by by IN 4318 355 92 libraries library NNS 4318 355 93 and and CC 4318 355 94 archives archive NNS 4318 355 95 " " '' 4318 355 96 without without IN 4318 355 97 any any DT 4318 355 98 purpose purpose NN 4318 355 99 of of IN 4318 355 100 direct direct JJ 4318 355 101 or or CC 4318 355 102 indirect indirect JJ 4318 355 103 commercial commercial JJ 4318 355 104 advantage advantage NN 4318 355 105 " " '' 4318 355 106 is be VBZ 4318 355 107 intended intend VBN 4318 355 108 to to TO 4318 355 109 preclude preclude VB 4318 355 110 a a DT 4318 355 111 library library NN 4318 355 112 or or CC 4318 355 113 archives archive NNS 4318 355 114 in in IN 4318 355 115 a a DT 4318 355 116 profit profit NN 4318 355 117 - - HYPH 4318 355 118 making make VBG 4318 355 119 organization organization NN 4318 355 120 from from IN 4318 355 121 providing provide VBG 4318 355 122 photocopies photocopy NNS 4318 355 123 of of IN 4318 355 124 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 355 125 materials material NNS 4318 355 126 to to IN 4318 355 127 employees employee NNS 4318 355 128 engaged engage VBN 4318 355 129 in in IN 4318 355 130 furtherance furtherance NN 4318 355 131 of of IN 4318 355 132 the the DT 4318 355 133 organization organization NN 4318 355 134 's 's POS 4318 355 135 commercial commercial JJ 4318 355 136 enterprise enterprise NN 4318 355 137 , , , 4318 355 138 unless unless IN 4318 355 139 such such JJ 4318 355 140 copying copy VBG 4318 355 141 qualifies qualifie NNS 4318 355 142 as as IN 4318 355 143 a a DT 4318 355 144 fair fair JJ 4318 355 145 use use NN 4318 355 146 , , , 4318 355 147 or or CC 4318 355 148 the the DT 4318 355 149 organization organization NN 4318 355 150 has have VBZ 4318 355 151 obtained obtain VBN 4318 355 152 the the DT 4318 355 153 necessary necessary JJ 4318 355 154 copyright copyright NN 4318 355 155 licenses license NNS 4318 355 156 . . . 4318 356 1 A a DT 4318 356 2 commercial commercial JJ 4318 356 3 organization organization NN 4318 356 4 should should MD 4318 356 5 purchase purchase VB 4318 356 6 the the DT 4318 356 7 number number NN 4318 356 8 of of IN 4318 356 9 copies copy NNS 4318 356 10 of of IN 4318 356 11 a a DT 4318 356 12 work work NN 4318 356 13 that that WDT 4318 356 14 it -PRON- PRP 4318 356 15 requires require VBZ 4318 356 16 , , , 4318 356 17 or or CC 4318 356 18 obtain obtain VB 4318 356 19 the the DT 4318 356 20 consent consent NN 4318 356 21 of of IN 4318 356 22 the the DT 4318 356 23 copyright copyright NN 4318 356 24 owner owner NN 4318 356 25 to to IN 4318 356 26 the the DT 4318 356 27 making making NN 4318 356 28 of of IN 4318 356 29 the the DT 4318 356 30 photocopies photocopy NNS 4318 356 31 . . . 4318 357 1 b. b. NNP 4318 357 2 Senate Senate NNP 4318 357 3 Report Report NNP 4318 357 4 : : : 4318 357 5 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 357 6 of of IN 4318 357 7 Multiple Multiple NNP 4318 357 8 Copies Copies NNPS 4318 357 9 and and CC 4318 357 10 Systematic Systematic NNP 4318 357 11 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 4318 357 12 * * NFP 4318 357 13 Multiple multiple JJ 4318 357 14 copies copy NNS 4318 357 15 and and CC 4318 357 16 systematic systematic JJ 4318 357 17 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 357 18 * * NFP 4318 357 19 Subsection subsection NN 4318 357 20 ( ( -LRB- 4318 357 21 g g NN 4318 357 22 ) ) -RRB- 4318 357 23 provides provide VBZ 4318 357 24 that that IN 4318 357 25 the the DT 4318 357 26 rights right NNS 4318 357 27 granted grant VBN 4318 357 28 by by IN 4318 357 29 this this DT 4318 357 30 section section NN 4318 357 31 extend extend VBP 4318 357 32 only only RB 4318 357 33 to to IN 4318 357 34 the the DT 4318 357 35 " " `` 4318 357 36 isolated isolated JJ 4318 357 37 and and CC 4318 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76 and and CC 4318 357 77 whether whether IN 4318 357 78 intended intend VBN 4318 357 79 for for IN 4318 357 80 aggregate aggregate JJ 4318 357 81 use use NN 4318 357 82 by by IN 4318 357 83 one one CD 4318 357 84 individual individual NN 4318 357 85 or or CC 4318 357 86 for for IN 4318 357 87 separate separate JJ 4318 357 88 use use NN 4318 357 89 by by IN 4318 357 90 the the DT 4318 357 91 individual individual JJ 4318 357 92 members member NNS 4318 357 93 of of IN 4318 357 94 a a DT 4318 357 95 group group NN 4318 357 96 . . . 4318 358 1 For for IN 4318 358 2 example example NN 4318 358 3 , , , 4318 358 4 if if IN 4318 358 5 a a DT 4318 358 6 college college NN 4318 358 7 professor professor NN 4318 358 8 instructs instruct VBZ 4318 358 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 4318 358 10 class class NN 4318 358 11 to to TO 4318 358 12 read read VB 4318 358 13 an an DT 4318 358 14 article article NN 4318 358 15 from from IN 4318 358 16 a a DT 4318 358 17 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 358 18 journal journal NN 4318 358 19 , , , 4318 358 20 the the DT 4318 358 21 school school NN 4318 358 22 library library NN 4318 358 23 would would MD 4318 358 24 not not RB 4318 358 25 be be VB 4318 358 26 permitted permit VBN 4318 358 27 , , , 4318 358 28 under under IN 4318 358 29 subsection subsection NN 4318 358 30 ( ( -LRB- 4318 358 31 g g NN 4318 358 32 ) ) -RRB- 4318 358 33 , , , 4318 358 34 to to TO 4318 358 35 reproduce reproduce VB 4318 358 36 copies copy NNS 4318 358 37 of of IN 4318 358 38 the the DT 4318 358 39 article article NN 4318 358 40 for for IN 4318 358 41 the the DT 4318 358 42 members member NNS 4318 358 43 of of IN 4318 358 44 the the DT 4318 358 45 class class NN 4318 358 46 . . . 4318 359 1 Subsection subsection NN 4318 359 2 ( ( -LRB- 4318 359 3 g g NNP 4318 359 4 ) ) -RRB- 4318 359 5 also also RB 4318 359 6 provides provide VBZ 4318 359 7 that that IN 4318 359 8 section section NN 4318 359 9 108 108 CD 4318 359 10 does do VBZ 4318 359 11 not not RB 4318 359 12 authorize authorize VB 4318 359 13 the the DT 4318 359 14 systematic systematic JJ 4318 359 15 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 359 16 or or CC 4318 359 17 distribution distribution NN 4318 359 18 of of IN 4318 359 19 copies copy NNS 4318 359 20 or or CC 4318 359 21 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4318 359 22 of of IN 4318 359 23 articles article NNS 4318 359 24 or or CC 4318 359 25 other other JJ 4318 359 26 contributions contribution NNS 4318 359 27 to to IN 4318 359 28 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 359 29 collections collection NNS 4318 359 30 or or CC 4318 359 31 periodicals periodical NNS 4318 359 32 or or CC 4318 359 33 of of IN 4318 359 34 small small JJ 4318 359 35 parts part NNS 4318 359 36 of of IN 4318 359 37 other other JJ 4318 359 38 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 359 39 works work NNS 4318 359 40 whether whether IN 4318 359 41 or or CC 4318 359 42 not not RB 4318 359 43 multiple multiple JJ 4318 359 44 copies copy NNS 4318 359 45 are be VBP 4318 359 46 reproduced reproduce VBN 4318 359 47 or or CC 4318 359 48 distributed distribute VBN 4318 359 49 . . . 4318 360 1 Systematic systematic JJ 4318 360 2 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 360 3 or or CC 4318 360 4 distribution distribution NN 4318 360 5 occurs occur VBZ 4318 360 6 when when WRB 4318 360 7 a a DT 4318 360 8 library library NN 4318 360 9 makes make VBZ 4318 360 10 copies copy NNS 4318 360 11 of of IN 4318 360 12 such such JJ 4318 360 13 materials material NNS 4318 360 14 available available JJ 4318 360 15 to to IN 4318 360 16 other other JJ 4318 360 17 libraries library NNS 4318 360 18 or or CC 4318 360 19 to to IN 4318 360 20 groups group NNS 4318 360 21 of of IN 4318 360 22 users user NNS 4318 360 23 under under IN 4318 360 24 formal formal JJ 4318 360 25 or or CC 4318 360 26 informal informal JJ 4318 360 27 arrangements arrangement NNS 4318 360 28 whose whose WP$ 4318 360 29 purpose purpose NN 4318 360 30 or or CC 4318 360 31 effect effect NN 4318 360 32 is be VBZ 4318 360 33 to to TO 4318 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source source NN 4318 361 25 library library NN 4318 361 26 for for IN 4318 361 27 subscriptions subscription NNS 4318 361 28 or or CC 4318 361 29 reprints reprint NNS 4318 361 30 or or CC 4318 361 31 other other JJ 4318 361 32 copies copy NNS 4318 361 33 which which WDT 4318 361 34 the the DT 4318 361 35 receiving receive VBG 4318 361 36 libraries library NNS 4318 361 37 or or CC 4318 361 38 users user NNS 4318 361 39 might may MD 4318 361 40 otherwise otherwise RB 4318 361 41 have have VB 4318 361 42 purchased purchase VBN 4318 361 43 for for IN 4318 361 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 4318 361 45 , , , 4318 361 46 from from IN 4318 361 47 the the DT 4318 361 48 publisher publisher NN 4318 361 49 or or CC 4318 361 50 the the DT 4318 361 51 licensed license VBN 4318 361 52 reproducing reproduce VBG 4318 361 53 agencies agency NNS 4318 361 54 . . . 4318 362 1 While while IN 4318 362 2 it -PRON- PRP 4318 362 3 is be VBZ 4318 362 4 not not RB 4318 362 5 possible possible JJ 4318 362 6 to to TO 4318 362 7 formulate formulate VB 4318 362 8 specific specific JJ 4318 362 9 definitions definition NNS 4318 362 10 of of IN 4318 362 11 " " `` 4318 362 12 systematic systematic JJ 4318 362 13 copying copying NN 4318 362 14 , , , 4318 362 15 " " '' 4318 362 16 the the DT 4318 362 17 following follow VBG 4318 362 18 examples example NNS 4318 362 19 serve serve VBP 4318 362 20 to to TO 4318 362 21 illustrate illustrate VB 4318 362 22 some some DT 4318 362 23 of of IN 4318 362 24 the the DT 4318 362 25 copying copying NN 4318 362 26 prohibited prohibit VBN 4318 362 27 by by IN 4318 362 28 subsection subsection NN 4318 362 29 ( ( -LRB- 4318 362 30 g g NN 4318 362 31 ) ) -RRB- 4318 362 32 . . . 4318 363 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 363 2 1 1 LS 4318 363 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 363 4 A a DT 4318 363 5 library library NN 4318 363 6 with with IN 4318 363 7 a a DT 4318 363 8 collection collection NN 4318 363 9 of of IN 4318 363 10 journals journal NNS 4318 363 11 in in IN 4318 363 12 biology biology NN 4318 363 13 informs inform VBZ 4318 363 14 other other JJ 4318 363 15 libraries library NNS 4318 363 16 with with IN 4318 363 17 similar similar JJ 4318 363 18 collections collection NNS 4318 363 19 that that IN 4318 363 20 it -PRON- PRP 4318 363 21 will will MD 4318 363 22 maintain maintain VB 4318 363 23 and and CC 4318 363 24 build build VB 4318 363 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 363 26 own own JJ 4318 363 27 collection collection NN 4318 363 28 and and CC 4318 363 29 will will MD 4318 363 30 make make VB 4318 363 31 copies copy NNS 4318 363 32 of of IN 4318 363 33 articles article NNS 4318 363 34 from from IN 4318 363 35 these these DT 4318 363 36 journals journal NNS 4318 363 37 available available JJ 4318 363 38 to to IN 4318 363 39 them -PRON- PRP 4318 363 40 and and CC 4318 363 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 363 42 patrons patron NNS 4318 363 43 on on IN 4318 363 44 request request NN 4318 363 45 . . . 4318 364 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 4318 364 2 , , , 4318 364 3 the the DT 4318 364 4 other other JJ 4318 364 5 libraries library NNS 4318 364 6 discontinue discontinue VBP 4318 364 7 or or CC 4318 364 8 refrain refrain VB 4318 364 9 from from IN 4318 364 10 purchasing purchase VBG 4318 364 11 subscriptions subscription NNS 4318 364 12 to to IN 4318 364 13 these these DT 4318 364 14 journals journal NNS 4318 364 15 and and CC 4318 364 16 fulfill fulfill VB 4318 364 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 364 18 patrons patron NNS 4318 364 19 ' ' POS 4318 364 20 requests request NNS 4318 364 21 for for IN 4318 364 22 articles article NNS 4318 364 23 by by IN 4318 364 24 obtaining obtain VBG 4318 364 25 photocopies photocopy NNS 4318 364 26 from from IN 4318 364 27 the the DT 4318 364 28 source source NN 4318 364 29 library library NN 4318 364 30 . . . 4318 365 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 365 2 2 2 LS 4318 365 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 365 4 A a DT 4318 365 5 research research NN 4318 365 6 center center NN 4318 365 7 employing employ VBG 4318 365 8 a a DT 4318 365 9 number number NN 4318 365 10 of of IN 4318 365 11 scientists scientist NNS 4318 365 12 and and CC 4318 365 13 technicians technician NNS 4318 365 14 subscribes subscribe VBZ 4318 365 15 to to IN 4318 365 16 one one CD 4318 365 17 or or CC 4318 365 18 two two CD 4318 365 19 copies copy NNS 4318 365 20 of of IN 4318 365 21 needed need VBN 4318 365 22 periodicals periodical NNS 4318 365 23 . . . 4318 366 1 By by IN 4318 366 2 reproducing reproduce VBG 4318 366 3 photocopies photocopy NNS 4318 366 4 of of IN 4318 366 5 articles article NNS 4318 366 6 the the DT 4318 366 7 center center NN 4318 366 8 is be VBZ 4318 366 9 able able JJ 4318 366 10 to to TO 4318 366 11 make make VB 4318 366 12 the the DT 4318 366 13 material material NN 4318 366 14 in in IN 4318 366 15 these these DT 4318 366 16 periodicals periodical NNS 4318 366 17 available available JJ 4318 366 18 to to IN 4318 366 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 366 20 staff staff NN 4318 366 21 in in IN 4318 366 22 the the DT 4318 366 23 same same JJ 4318 366 24 manner manner NN 4318 366 25 which which WDT 4318 366 26 otherwise otherwise RB 4318 366 27 would would MD 4318 366 28 have have VB 4318 366 29 required require VBN 4318 366 30 multiple multiple JJ 4318 366 31 subscriptions subscription NNS 4318 366 32 . . . 4318 367 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 367 2 3 3 LS 4318 367 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 367 4 Several several JJ 4318 367 5 branches branch NNS 4318 367 6 of of IN 4318 367 7 a a DT 4318 367 8 library library NN 4318 367 9 system system NN 4318 367 10 agree agree VBP 4318 367 11 that that IN 4318 367 12 one one CD 4318 367 13 branch branch NN 4318 367 14 will will MD 4318 367 15 subscribe subscribe VB 4318 367 16 to to IN 4318 367 17 particular particular JJ 4318 367 18 journals journal NNS 4318 367 19 in in IN 4318 367 20 lieu lieu NN 4318 367 21 of of IN 4318 367 22 each each DT 4318 367 23 branch branch NN 4318 367 24 purchasing purchase VBG 4318 367 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 367 26 own own JJ 4318 367 27 subscriptions subscription NNS 4318 367 28 , , , 4318 367 29 and and CC 4318 367 30 the the DT 4318 367 31 one one CD 4318 367 32 subscribing subscribe VBG 4318 367 33 branch branch NN 4318 367 34 will will MD 4318 367 35 reproduce reproduce VB 4318 367 36 copies copy NNS 4318 367 37 of of IN 4318 367 38 articles article NNS 4318 367 39 from from IN 4318 367 40 the the DT 4318 367 41 publication publication NN 4318 367 42 for for IN 4318 367 43 users user NNS 4318 367 44 of of IN 4318 367 45 the the DT 4318 367 46 other other JJ 4318 367 47 branches branch NNS 4318 367 48 . . . 4318 368 1 The the DT 4318 368 2 committee committee NN 4318 368 3 believes believe VBZ 4318 368 4 that that IN 4318 368 5 section section NN 4318 368 6 108 108 CD 4318 368 7 provides provide VBZ 4318 368 8 an an DT 4318 368 9 appropriate appropriate JJ 4318 368 10 statutory statutory JJ 4318 368 11 balancing balancing NN 4318 368 12 of of IN 4318 368 13 the the DT 4318 368 14 rights right NNS 4318 368 15 of of IN 4318 368 16 creators creator NNS 4318 368 17 and and CC 4318 368 18 the the DT 4318 368 19 needs need NNS 4318 368 20 of of IN 4318 368 21 users user NNS 4318 368 22 . . . 4318 369 1 However however RB 4318 369 2 , , , 4318 369 3 neither neither CC 4318 369 4 a a DT 4318 369 5 statute statute NN 4318 369 6 nor nor CC 4318 369 7 legislative legislative JJ 4318 369 8 history history NN 4318 369 9 can can MD 4318 369 10 specify specify VB 4318 369 11 precisely precisely RB 4318 369 12 which which WDT 4318 369 13 library library NN 4318 369 14 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 369 15 practices practice NNS 4318 369 16 constitute constitute VBP 4318 369 17 the the DT 4318 369 18 making making NN 4318 369 19 of of IN 4318 369 20 " " `` 4318 369 21 single single JJ 4318 369 22 copies copy NNS 4318 369 23 " " '' 4318 369 24 as as IN 4318 369 25 distinguished distinguish VBN 4318 369 26 from from IN 4318 369 27 " " `` 4318 369 28 systematic systematic JJ 4318 369 29 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 369 30 . . . 4318 369 31 " " '' 4318 370 1 Isolated isolated JJ 4318 370 2 single single JJ 4318 370 3 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 4318 370 4 requests request NNS 4318 370 5 must must MD 4318 370 6 be be VB 4318 370 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 4318 370 8 from from IN 4318 370 9 " " `` 4318 370 10 systematic systematic JJ 4318 370 11 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 370 12 . . . 4318 370 13 " " '' 4318 371 1 The the DT 4318 371 2 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 371 3 needs need NNS 4318 371 4 of of IN 4318 371 5 such such JJ 4318 371 6 operations operation NNS 4318 371 7 as as IN 4318 371 8 multi multi JJ 4318 371 9 - - NNP 4318 371 10 county county JJ 4318 371 11 regional regional JJ 4318 371 12 systems system NNS 4318 371 13 must must MD 4318 371 14 be be VB 4318 371 15 met meet VBN 4318 371 16 . . . 4318 372 1 The the DT 4318 372 2 committee committee NN 4318 372 3 therefore therefore RB 4318 372 4 recommends recommend VBZ 4318 372 5 that that IN 4318 372 6 representatives representative NNS 4318 372 7 of of IN 4318 372 8 authors author NNS 4318 372 9 , , , 4318 372 10 book book NN 4318 372 11 and and CC 4318 372 12 periodical periodical JJ 4318 372 13 publishers publisher NNS 4318 372 14 and and CC 4318 372 15 other other JJ 4318 372 16 owners owner NNS 4318 372 17 of of IN 4318 372 18 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 372 19 material material NN 4318 372 20 meet meet NN 4318 372 21 with with IN 4318 372 22 the the DT 4318 372 23 library library NN 4318 372 24 community community NN 4318 372 25 to to TO 4318 372 26 formulate formulate VB 4318 372 27 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 372 28 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 372 29 to to TO 4318 372 30 assist assist VB 4318 372 31 library library NN 4318 372 32 patrons patron NNS 4318 372 33 and and CC 4318 372 34 employees employee NNS 4318 372 35 . . . 4318 373 1 Concerning concern VBG 4318 373 2 library library JJ 4318 373 3 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 373 4 practices practice NNS 4318 373 5 not not RB 4318 373 6 authorized authorize VBN 4318 373 7 by by IN 4318 373 8 this this DT 4318 373 9 legislation legislation NN 4318 373 10 , , , 4318 373 11 the the DT 4318 373 12 committee committee NN 4318 373 13 recommends recommend VBZ 4318 373 14 that that IN 4318 373 15 workable workable JJ 4318 373 16 clearance clearance NN 4318 373 17 and and CC 4318 373 18 licensing licensing NN 4318 373 19 procedures procedure NNS 4318 373 20 be be VB 4318 373 21 developed develop VBN 4318 373 22 . . . 4318 374 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 374 2 is be VBZ 4318 374 3 still still RB 4318 374 4 uncertain uncertain JJ 4318 374 5 how how WRB 4318 374 6 far far RB 4318 374 7 a a DT 4318 374 8 library library NN 4318 374 9 may may MD 4318 374 10 go go VB 4318 374 11 under under IN 4318 374 12 the the DT 4318 374 13 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 374 14 Act Act NNP 4318 374 15 of of IN 4318 374 16 1909 1909 CD 4318 374 17 in in IN 4318 374 18 supplying supply VBG 4318 374 19 a a DT 4318 374 20 photocopy photocopy NN 4318 374 21 of of IN 4318 374 22 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 374 23 material material NN 4318 374 24 in in IN 4318 374 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 374 26 collection collection NN 4318 374 27 . . . 4318 375 1 The the DT 4318 375 2 recent recent JJ 4318 375 3 case case NN 4318 375 4 of of IN 4318 375 5 The the DT 4318 375 6 Williams Williams NNP 4318 375 7 and and CC 4318 375 8 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 4318 375 9 Company Company NNP 4318 375 10 v. v. IN 4318 375 11 The the DT 4318 375 12 United United NNP 4318 375 13 States States NNP 4318 375 14 failed fail VBD 4318 375 15 to to TO 4318 375 16 significantly significantly RB 4318 375 17 illuminate illuminate VB 4318 375 18 the the DT 4318 375 19 application application NN 4318 375 20 of of IN 4318 375 21 the the DT 4318 375 22 fair fair JJ 4318 375 23 use use NN 4318 375 24 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 375 25 to to IN 4318 375 26 library library JJ 4318 375 27 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 375 28 practices practice NNS 4318 375 29 . . . 4318 376 1 Indeed indeed RB 4318 376 2 , , , 4318 376 3 the the DT 4318 376 4 opinion opinion NN 4318 376 5 of of IN 4318 376 6 the the DT 4318 376 7 Court Court NNP 4318 376 8 of of IN 4318 376 9 Claims Claims NNPS 4318 376 10 said say VBD 4318 376 11 the the DT 4318 376 12 Court Court NNP 4318 376 13 was be VBD 4318 376 14 engaged engage VBN 4318 376 15 in in IN 4318 376 16 " " `` 4318 376 17 a a DT 4318 376 18 ' ' '' 4318 376 19 holding hold VBG 4318 376 20 Operation operation NN 4318 376 21 ' ' '' 4318 376 22 in in IN 4318 376 23 the the DT 4318 376 24 interim interim JJ 4318 376 25 period period NN 4318 376 26 before before IN 4318 376 27 Congress Congress NNP 4318 376 28 enacted enact VBD 4318 376 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 376 30 preferred preferred JJ 4318 376 31 solution solution NN 4318 376 32 . . . 4318 376 33 " " '' 4318 377 1 While while IN 4318 377 2 the the DT 4318 377 3 several several JJ 4318 377 4 opinions opinion NNS 4318 377 5 in in IN 4318 377 6 the the DT 4318 377 7 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 4318 377 8 case case NN 4318 377 9 have have VBP 4318 377 10 given give VBN 4318 377 11 the the DT 4318 377 12 Congress Congress NNP 4318 377 13 little little JJ 4318 377 14 guidance guidance NN 4318 377 15 as as IN 4318 377 16 to to IN 4318 377 17 the the DT 4318 377 18 current current JJ 4318 377 19 state state NN 4318 377 20 of of IN 4318 377 21 the the DT 4318 377 22 law law NN 4318 377 23 on on IN 4318 377 24 fair fair JJ 4318 377 25 use use NN 4318 377 26 , , , 4318 377 27 these these DT 4318 377 28 opinions opinion NNS 4318 377 29 provide provide VBP 4318 377 30 additional additional JJ 4318 377 31 support support NN 4318 377 32 for for IN 4318 377 33 the the DT 4318 377 34 balanced balanced JJ 4318 377 35 resolution resolution NN 4318 377 36 of of IN 4318 377 37 the the DT 4318 377 38 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 377 39 issue issue NN 4318 377 40 adopted adopt VBN 4318 377 41 by by IN 4318 377 42 the the DT 4318 377 43 Senate Senate NNP 4318 377 44 last last JJ 4318 377 45 year year NN 4318 377 46 in in IN 4318 377 47 S. S. NNP 4318 377 48 1361 1361 CD 4318 377 49 and and CC 4318 377 50 preserved preserve VBN 4318 377 51 in in IN 4318 377 52 section section NN 4318 377 53 108 108 CD 4318 377 54 of of IN 4318 377 55 this this DT 4318 377 56 legislation legislation NN 4318 377 57 . . . 4318 378 1 As as IN 4318 378 2 the the DT 4318 378 3 Court Court NNP 4318 378 4 of of IN 4318 378 5 Claims Claims NNP 4318 378 6 opinion opinion NN 4318 378 7 succinctly succinctly RB 4318 378 8 stated state VBD 4318 378 9 " " `` 4318 378 10 there there EX 4318 378 11 is be VBZ 4318 378 12 much much JJ 4318 378 13 to to TO 4318 378 14 be be VB 4318 378 15 said say VBN 4318 378 16 on on IN 4318 378 17 all all DT 4318 378 18 sides side NNS 4318 378 19 . . . 4318 378 20 " " '' 4318 379 1 In in IN 4318 379 2 adopting adopt VBG 4318 379 3 these these DT 4318 379 4 provisions provision NNS 4318 379 5 on on IN 4318 379 6 library library JJ 4318 379 7 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 379 8 , , , 4318 379 9 the the DT 4318 379 10 committee committee NN 4318 379 11 is be VBZ 4318 379 12 aware aware JJ 4318 379 13 that that IN 4318 379 14 through through IN 4318 379 15 such such JJ 4318 379 16 programs program NNS 4318 379 17 as as IN 4318 379 18 those those DT 4318 379 19 of of IN 4318 379 20 the the DT 4318 379 21 National National NNP 4318 379 22 Commission Commission NNP 4318 379 23 on on IN 4318 379 24 Libraries Libraries NNPS 4318 379 25 and and CC 4318 379 26 Information Information NNP 4318 379 27 Science Science NNP 4318 379 28 there there EX 4318 379 29 will will MD 4318 379 30 be be VB 4318 379 31 a a DT 4318 379 32 significant significant JJ 4318 379 33 evolution evolution NN 4318 379 34 in in IN 4318 379 35 the the DT 4318 379 36 functioning functioning NN 4318 379 37 and and CC 4318 379 38 services service NNS 4318 379 39 of of IN 4318 379 40 libraries library NNS 4318 379 41 . . . 4318 380 1 To to TO 4318 380 2 consider consider VB 4318 380 3 the the DT 4318 380 4 possible possible JJ 4318 380 5 need need NN 4318 380 6 for for IN 4318 380 7 changes change NNS 4318 380 8 in in IN 4318 380 9 copyright copyright NN 4318 380 10 law law NN 4318 380 11 and and CC 4318 380 12 procedures procedure NNS 4318 380 13 as as IN 4318 380 14 a a DT 4318 380 15 result result NN 4318 380 16 of of IN 4318 380 17 new new JJ 4318 380 18 technology technology NN 4318 380 19 , , , 4318 380 20 a a DT 4318 380 21 National National NNP 4318 380 22 Commission Commission NNP 4318 380 23 on on IN 4318 380 24 New New NNP 4318 380 25 Technological Technological NNP 4318 380 26 Uses Uses NNPS 4318 380 27 of of IN 4318 380 28 Copyrighted Copyrighted NNP 4318 380 29 Works Works NNP 4318 380 30 has have VBZ 4318 380 31 been be VBN 4318 380 32 established establish VBN 4318 380 33 ( ( -LRB- 4318 380 34 Public Public NNP 4318 380 35 Law Law NNP 4318 380 36 93 93 CD 4318 380 37 - - SYM 4318 380 38 573 573 CD 4318 380 39 ) ) -RRB- 4318 380 40 . . . 4318 381 1 3 3 LS 4318 381 2 . . . 4318 382 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 382 2 From from IN 4318 382 3 House House NNP 4318 382 4 Report Report NNP 4318 382 5 on on IN 4318 382 6 Section Section NNP 4318 382 7 108 108 CD 4318 382 8 = = SYM 4318 382 9 = = SYM 4318 382 10 = = SYM 4318 382 11 = = SYM 4318 382 12 = = SYM 4318 382 13 = = SYM 4318 382 14 = = SYM 4318 382 15 = = SYM 4318 382 16 = = SYM 4318 382 17 = = SYM 4318 382 18 = = SYM 4318 382 19 = = SYM 4318 382 20 = = SYM 4318 382 21 = = SYM 4318 382 22 = = SYM 4318 382 23 = = SYM 4318 382 24 = = SYM 4318 382 25 = = SYM 4318 382 26 = = SYM 4318 382 27 = = SYM 4318 382 28 = = SYM 4318 382 29 = = SYM 4318 382 30 = = SYM 4318 382 31 = = SYM 4318 382 32 = = SYM 4318 382 33 = = SYM 4318 382 34 = = SYM 4318 382 35 = = SYM 4318 382 36 = = SYM 4318 382 37 = = SYM 4318 382 38 = = SYM 4318 382 39 = = SYM 4318 382 40 = = SYM 4318 382 41 = = SYM 4318 382 42 = = SYM 4318 382 43 = = SYM 4318 382 44 = = SYM 4318 382 45 = = SYM 4318 382 46 = = SYM 4318 382 47 = = SYM 4318 382 48 = = SYM 4318 382 49 = = SYM 4318 382 50 = = SYM 4318 382 51 = = SYM 4318 382 52 = = SYM 4318 382 53 = = SYM 4318 382 54 = = SYM 4318 382 55 = = SYM 4318 382 56 = = SYM 4318 382 57 = = SYM 4318 382 58 = = SYM 4318 382 59 = = SYM 4318 382 60 = = SYM 4318 382 61 = = SYM 4318 382 62 = = SYM 4318 382 63 = = SYM 4318 382 64 = = SYM 4318 382 65 = = SYM 4318 382 66 = = SYM 4318 382 67 = = SYM 4318 382 68 = = SYM 4318 382 69 = = SYM 4318 382 70 = = SYM 4318 382 71 = = SYM 4318 382 72 = = SYM 4318 382 73 = = SYM 4318 382 74 = = NFP 4318 382 75 = = NFP 4318 382 76 The the DT 4318 382 77 following follow VBG 4318 382 78 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 382 79 are be VBP 4318 382 80 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 382 81 from from IN 4318 382 82 the the DT 4318 382 83 House House NNP 4318 382 84 Report Report NNP 4318 382 85 on on IN 4318 382 86 the the DT 4318 382 87 new new JJ 4318 382 88 copyright copyright NN 4318 382 89 law law NN 4318 382 90 ( ( -LRB- 4318 382 91 H.R. H.R. NNP 4318 383 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 4318 383 2 No No NNP 4318 383 3 . . . 4318 384 1 94 94 CD 4318 384 2 - - SYM 4318 384 3 1476 1476 CD 4318 384 4 , , , 4318 384 5 pages page VBZ 4318 384 6 74 74 CD 4318 384 7 - - SYM 4318 384 8 79 79 CD 4318 384 9 ) ) -RRB- 4318 384 10 . . . 4318 385 1 All all DT 4318 385 2 of of IN 4318 385 3 the the DT 4318 385 4 House House NNP 4318 385 5 Report Report NNP 4318 385 6 's 's POS 4318 385 7 discussion discussion NN 4318 385 8 of of IN 4318 385 9 section section NN 4318 385 10 108 108 CD 4318 385 11 is be VBZ 4318 385 12 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 385 13 here here RB 4318 385 14 ; ; : 4318 385 15 similarities similarity NNS 4318 385 16 and and CC 4318 385 17 differences difference NNS 4318 385 18 between between IN 4318 385 19 the the DT 4318 385 20 House House NNP 4318 385 21 and and CC 4318 385 22 Senate Senate NNP 4318 385 23 Reports report VBZ 4318 385 24 on on IN 4318 385 25 particular particular JJ 4318 385 26 points point NNS 4318 385 27 will will MD 4318 385 28 be be VB 4318 385 29 noted note VBN 4318 385 30 below below IN 4318 385 31 . . . 4318 386 1 = = NFP 4318 386 2 = = NFP 4318 386 3 = = SYM 4318 386 4 = = SYM 4318 386 5 = = SYM 4318 386 6 = = SYM 4318 386 7 = = SYM 4318 386 8 = = SYM 4318 386 9 = = SYM 4318 386 10 = = SYM 4318 386 11 = = SYM 4318 386 12 = = SYM 4318 386 13 = = SYM 4318 386 14 = = SYM 4318 386 15 = = SYM 4318 386 16 = = SYM 4318 386 17 = = SYM 4318 386 18 = = SYM 4318 386 19 = = SYM 4318 386 20 = = SYM 4318 386 21 = = SYM 4318 386 22 = = SYM 4318 386 23 = = SYM 4318 386 24 = = SYM 4318 386 25 = = SYM 4318 386 26 = = SYM 4318 386 27 = = SYM 4318 386 28 = = SYM 4318 386 29 = = SYM 4318 386 30 = = SYM 4318 386 31 = = SYM 4318 386 32 = = SYM 4318 386 33 = = SYM 4318 386 34 = = SYM 4318 386 35 = = SYM 4318 386 36 = = SYM 4318 386 37 = = SYM 4318 386 38 = = SYM 4318 386 39 = = SYM 4318 386 40 = = SYM 4318 386 41 = = SYM 4318 386 42 = = SYM 4318 386 43 = = SYM 4318 386 44 = = SYM 4318 386 45 = = SYM 4318 386 46 = = SYM 4318 386 47 = = SYM 4318 386 48 = = SYM 4318 386 49 = = SYM 4318 386 50 = = SYM 4318 386 51 = = SYM 4318 386 52 = = SYM 4318 386 53 = = SYM 4318 386 54 = = SYM 4318 386 55 = = SYM 4318 386 56 = = SYM 4318 386 57 = = SYM 4318 386 58 = = SYM 4318 386 59 = = SYM 4318 386 60 = = SYM 4318 386 61 = = SYM 4318 386 62 = = SYM 4318 386 63 = = SYM 4318 386 64 = = SYM 4318 386 65 = = SYM 4318 386 66 = = SYM 4318 386 67 = = SYM 4318 386 68 = = SYM 4318 386 69 a. a. NN 4318 387 1 House House NNP 4318 387 2 Report Report NNP 4318 387 3 : : : 4318 387 4 Introductory Introductory NNP 4318 387 5 Statement Statement NNP 4318 387 6 = = SYM 4318 387 7 = = SYM 4318 387 8 = = SYM 4318 387 9 = = SYM 4318 387 10 = = SYM 4318 387 11 = = SYM 4318 387 12 = = SYM 4318 387 13 = = SYM 4318 387 14 = = SYM 4318 387 15 = = SYM 4318 387 16 = = SYM 4318 387 17 = = SYM 4318 387 18 = = SYM 4318 387 19 = = SYM 4318 387 20 = = SYM 4318 387 21 = = SYM 4318 387 22 = = SYM 4318 387 23 = = SYM 4318 387 24 = = SYM 4318 387 25 = = SYM 4318 387 26 = = SYM 4318 387 27 = = SYM 4318 387 28 = = SYM 4318 387 29 = = SYM 4318 387 30 = = SYM 4318 387 31 = = SYM 4318 387 32 = = SYM 4318 387 33 = = SYM 4318 387 34 = = SYM 4318 387 35 = = SYM 4318 387 36 = = SYM 4318 387 37 = = SYM 4318 387 38 = = SYM 4318 387 39 = = SYM 4318 387 40 = = SYM 4318 387 41 = = SYM 4318 387 42 = = SYM 4318 387 43 = = SYM 4318 387 44 = = SYM 4318 387 45 = = SYM 4318 387 46 = = SYM 4318 387 47 = = SYM 4318 387 48 = = SYM 4318 387 49 = = SYM 4318 387 50 = = SYM 4318 387 51 = = SYM 4318 387 52 = = SYM 4318 387 53 = = SYM 4318 387 54 = = SYM 4318 387 55 = = SYM 4318 387 56 = = SYM 4318 387 57 = = SYM 4318 387 58 = = SYM 4318 387 59 = = SYM 4318 387 60 = = SYM 4318 387 61 = = SYM 4318 387 62 = = SYM 4318 387 63 = = SYM 4318 387 64 = = SYM 4318 387 65 = = SYM 4318 387 66 = = SYM 4318 387 67 = = SYM 4318 387 68 = = SYM 4318 387 69 = = SYM 4318 387 70 = = SYM 4318 387 71 = = SYM 4318 387 72 = = SYM 4318 387 73 = = NFP 4318 387 74 = = NFP 4318 387 75 This this DT 4318 387 76 paragraph paragraph NN 4318 387 77 is be VBZ 4318 387 78 substantially substantially RB 4318 387 79 the the DT 4318 387 80 same same JJ 4318 387 81 in in IN 4318 387 82 the the DT 4318 387 83 Senate Senate NNP 4318 387 84 and and CC 4318 387 85 House House NNP 4318 387 86 Reports Reports NNPS 4318 387 87 . . . 4318 388 1 = = NFP 4318 388 2 = = NFP 4318 388 3 = = SYM 4318 388 4 = = SYM 4318 388 5 = = SYM 4318 388 6 = = SYM 4318 388 7 = = SYM 4318 388 8 = = SYM 4318 388 9 = = SYM 4318 388 10 = = SYM 4318 388 11 = = SYM 4318 388 12 = = SYM 4318 388 13 = = SYM 4318 388 14 = = SYM 4318 388 15 = = SYM 4318 388 16 = = SYM 4318 388 17 = = SYM 4318 388 18 = = SYM 4318 388 19 = = SYM 4318 388 20 = = SYM 4318 388 21 = = SYM 4318 388 22 = = SYM 4318 388 23 = = SYM 4318 388 24 = = SYM 4318 388 25 = = SYM 4318 388 26 = = SYM 4318 388 27 = = SYM 4318 388 28 = = SYM 4318 388 29 = = SYM 4318 388 30 = = SYM 4318 388 31 = = SYM 4318 388 32 = = SYM 4318 388 33 = = SYM 4318 388 34 = = SYM 4318 388 35 = = SYM 4318 388 36 = = SYM 4318 388 37 = = SYM 4318 388 38 = = SYM 4318 388 39 = = SYM 4318 388 40 = = SYM 4318 388 41 = = SYM 4318 388 42 = = SYM 4318 388 43 = = SYM 4318 388 44 = = SYM 4318 388 45 = = SYM 4318 388 46 = = SYM 4318 388 47 = = SYM 4318 388 48 = = SYM 4318 388 49 = = SYM 4318 388 50 = = SYM 4318 388 51 = = SYM 4318 388 52 = = SYM 4318 388 53 = = SYM 4318 388 54 = = SYM 4318 388 55 = = SYM 4318 388 56 = = SYM 4318 388 57 = = SYM 4318 388 58 = = SYM 4318 388 59 = = SYM 4318 388 60 = = SYM 4318 388 61 = = SYM 4318 388 62 = = SYM 4318 388 63 = = SYM 4318 388 64 = = SYM 4318 388 65 = = SYM 4318 388 66 = = SYM 4318 388 67 = = SYM 4318 388 68 = = NFP 4318 388 69 = = NFP 4318 388 70 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4318 388 71 the the DT 4318 388 72 exclusive exclusive JJ 4318 388 73 rights right NNS 4318 388 74 of of IN 4318 388 75 the the DT 4318 388 76 owners owner NNS 4318 388 77 of of IN 4318 388 78 copyright copyright NN 4318 388 79 , , , 4318 388 80 section section NN 4318 388 81 108 108 CD 4318 388 82 provides provide VBZ 4318 388 83 that that IN 4318 388 84 under under IN 4318 388 85 certain certain JJ 4318 388 86 conditions condition NNS 4318 388 87 it -PRON- PRP 4318 388 88 is be VBZ 4318 388 89 not not RB 4318 388 90 an an DT 4318 388 91 infringement infringement NN 4318 388 92 of of IN 4318 388 93 copyright copyright NN 4318 388 94 for for IN 4318 388 95 a a DT 4318 388 96 library library NN 4318 388 97 or or CC 4318 388 98 archives archive NNS 4318 388 99 , , , 4318 388 100 or or CC 4318 388 101 any any DT 4318 388 102 of of IN 4318 388 103 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 388 104 employees employee NNS 4318 388 105 acting act VBG 4318 388 106 within within IN 4318 388 107 the the DT 4318 388 108 scope scope NN 4318 388 109 of of IN 4318 388 110 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 388 111 employment employment NN 4318 388 112 , , , 4318 388 113 to to TO 4318 388 114 reproduce reproduce VB 4318 388 115 or or CC 4318 388 116 distribute distribute VB 4318 388 117 not not RB 4318 388 118 more more JJR 4318 388 119 than than IN 4318 388 120 one one CD 4318 388 121 copy copy NN 4318 388 122 or or CC 4318 388 123 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 388 124 of of IN 4318 388 125 a a DT 4318 388 126 work work NN 4318 388 127 , , , 4318 388 128 provided provide VBN 4318 388 129 ( ( -LRB- 4318 388 130 1 1 LS 4318 388 131 ) ) -RRB- 4318 388 132 the the DT 4318 388 133 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 388 134 or or CC 4318 388 135 distribution distribution NN 4318 388 136 is be VBZ 4318 388 137 made make VBN 4318 388 138 without without IN 4318 388 139 any any DT 4318 388 140 purpose purpose NN 4318 388 141 of of IN 4318 388 142 direct direct JJ 4318 388 143 or or CC 4318 388 144 indirect indirect JJ 4318 388 145 commercial commercial JJ 4318 388 146 advantage advantage NN 4318 388 147 and and CC 4318 388 148 ( ( -LRB- 4318 388 149 2 2 LS 4318 388 150 ) ) -RRB- 4318 388 151 the the DT 4318 388 152 collections collection NNS 4318 388 153 of of IN 4318 388 154 the the DT 4318 388 155 library library NN 4318 388 156 or or CC 4318 388 157 archives archive NNS 4318 388 158 are be VBP 4318 388 159 open open JJ 4318 388 160 to to IN 4318 388 161 the the DT 4318 388 162 public public JJ 4318 388 163 or or CC 4318 388 164 available available JJ 4318 388 165 not not RB 4318 388 166 only only RB 4318 388 167 to to IN 4318 388 168 researchers researcher NNS 4318 388 169 affiliated affiliate VBN 4318 388 170 with with IN 4318 388 171 the the DT 4318 388 172 library library NN 4318 388 173 or or CC 4318 388 174 archives archive NNS 4318 388 175 , , , 4318 388 176 but but CC 4318 388 177 also also RB 4318 388 178 to to IN 4318 388 179 other other JJ 4318 388 180 persons person NNS 4318 388 181 doing do VBG 4318 388 182 research research NN 4318 388 183 in in IN 4318 388 184 a a DT 4318 388 185 specialized specialized JJ 4318 388 186 field field NN 4318 388 187 , , , 4318 388 188 and and CC 4318 388 189 ( ( -LRB- 4318 388 190 3 3 LS 4318 388 191 ) ) -RRB- 4318 388 192 the the DT 4318 388 193 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 388 194 or or CC 4318 388 195 distribution distribution NN 4318 388 196 of of IN 4318 388 197 the the DT 4318 388 198 work work NN 4318 388 199 includes include VBZ 4318 388 200 a a DT 4318 388 201 notice notice NN 4318 388 202 of of IN 4318 388 203 copyright copyright NN 4318 388 204 . . . 4318 389 1 b. b. NNP 4318 390 1 House House NNP 4318 390 2 Report Report NNP 4318 390 3 : : : 4318 390 4 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 390 5 of of IN 4318 390 6 Libraries Libraries NNPS 4318 390 7 and and CC 4318 390 8 Archives Archives NNPS 4318 390 9 in in IN 4318 390 10 Profit Profit NNP 4318 390 11 - - HYPH 4318 390 12 Making Making NNP 4318 390 13 Institutions Institutions NNPS 4318 390 14 = = SYM 4318 390 15 = = SYM 4318 390 16 = = SYM 4318 390 17 = = SYM 4318 390 18 = = SYM 4318 390 19 = = SYM 4318 390 20 = = SYM 4318 390 21 = = SYM 4318 390 22 = = SYM 4318 390 23 = = SYM 4318 390 24 = = SYM 4318 390 25 = = SYM 4318 390 26 = = SYM 4318 390 27 = = SYM 4318 390 28 = = SYM 4318 390 29 = = SYM 4318 390 30 = = SYM 4318 390 31 = = SYM 4318 390 32 = = SYM 4318 390 33 = = SYM 4318 390 34 = = SYM 4318 390 35 = = SYM 4318 390 36 = = SYM 4318 390 37 = = SYM 4318 390 38 = = SYM 4318 390 39 = = SYM 4318 390 40 = = SYM 4318 390 41 = = SYM 4318 390 42 = = SYM 4318 390 43 = = SYM 4318 390 44 = = SYM 4318 390 45 = = SYM 4318 390 46 = = SYM 4318 390 47 = = SYM 4318 390 48 = = SYM 4318 390 49 = = SYM 4318 390 50 = = SYM 4318 390 51 = = SYM 4318 390 52 = = SYM 4318 390 53 = = SYM 4318 390 54 = = SYM 4318 390 55 = = SYM 4318 390 56 = = SYM 4318 390 57 = = SYM 4318 390 58 = = SYM 4318 390 59 = = SYM 4318 390 60 = = SYM 4318 390 61 = = SYM 4318 390 62 = = SYM 4318 390 63 = = SYM 4318 390 64 = = SYM 4318 390 65 = = SYM 4318 390 66 = = SYM 4318 390 67 = = SYM 4318 390 68 = = SYM 4318 390 69 = = SYM 4318 390 70 = = SYM 4318 390 71 = = SYM 4318 390 72 = = SYM 4318 390 73 = = SYM 4318 390 74 = = SYM 4318 390 75 = = SYM 4318 390 76 = = SYM 4318 390 77 = = SYM 4318 390 78 = = SYM 4318 390 79 = = NFP 4318 390 80 = = NFP 4318 390 81 The the DT 4318 390 82 Senate Senate NNP 4318 390 83 and and CC 4318 390 84 House House NNP 4318 390 85 Reports Reports NNPS 4318 390 86 differ differ VBP 4318 390 87 substantially substantially RB 4318 390 88 on on IN 4318 390 89 this this DT 4318 390 90 point point NN 4318 390 91 . . . 4318 391 1 The the DT 4318 391 2 Senate Senate NNP 4318 391 3 Report Report NNP 4318 391 4 's 's POS 4318 391 5 discussion discussion NN 4318 391 6 is be VBZ 4318 391 7 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 391 8 at at IN 4318 391 9 page page NN 4318 391 10 17 17 CD 4318 391 11 , , , 4318 391 12 above above RB 4318 391 13 . . . 4318 392 1 = = NFP 4318 392 2 = = NFP 4318 392 3 = = SYM 4318 392 4 = = SYM 4318 392 5 = = SYM 4318 392 6 = = SYM 4318 392 7 = = SYM 4318 392 8 = = SYM 4318 392 9 = = SYM 4318 392 10 = = SYM 4318 392 11 = = SYM 4318 392 12 = = SYM 4318 392 13 = = SYM 4318 392 14 = = SYM 4318 392 15 = = SYM 4318 392 16 = = SYM 4318 392 17 = = SYM 4318 392 18 = = SYM 4318 392 19 = = SYM 4318 392 20 = = SYM 4318 392 21 = = SYM 4318 392 22 = = SYM 4318 392 23 = = SYM 4318 392 24 = = SYM 4318 392 25 = = SYM 4318 392 26 = = SYM 4318 392 27 = = SYM 4318 392 28 = = SYM 4318 392 29 = = SYM 4318 392 30 = = SYM 4318 392 31 = = SYM 4318 392 32 = = SYM 4318 392 33 = = SYM 4318 392 34 = = SYM 4318 392 35 = = SYM 4318 392 36 = = SYM 4318 392 37 = = SYM 4318 392 38 = = SYM 4318 392 39 = = SYM 4318 392 40 = = SYM 4318 392 41 = = SYM 4318 392 42 = = SYM 4318 392 43 = = SYM 4318 392 44 = = SYM 4318 392 45 = = SYM 4318 392 46 = = SYM 4318 392 47 = = SYM 4318 392 48 = = SYM 4318 392 49 = = SYM 4318 392 50 = = SYM 4318 392 51 = = SYM 4318 392 52 = = SYM 4318 392 53 = = SYM 4318 392 54 = = SYM 4318 392 55 = = SYM 4318 392 56 = = SYM 4318 392 57 = = SYM 4318 392 58 = = SYM 4318 392 59 = = SYM 4318 392 60 = = SYM 4318 392 61 = = SYM 4318 392 62 = = SYM 4318 392 63 = = SYM 4318 392 64 = = SYM 4318 392 65 = = SYM 4318 392 66 = = NFP 4318 392 67 = = NFP 4318 392 68 Under under IN 4318 392 69 this this DT 4318 392 70 provision provision NN 4318 392 71 , , , 4318 392 72 a a DT 4318 392 73 purely purely RB 4318 392 74 commercial commercial JJ 4318 392 75 enterprise enterprise NN 4318 392 76 could could MD 4318 392 77 not not RB 4318 392 78 establish establish VB 4318 392 79 a a DT 4318 392 80 collection collection NN 4318 392 81 of of IN 4318 392 82 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 392 83 works work NNS 4318 392 84 , , , 4318 392 85 call call VB 4318 392 86 itself -PRON- PRP 4318 392 87 a a DT 4318 392 88 library library NN 4318 392 89 or or CC 4318 392 90 archive archive JJ 4318 392 91 , , , 4318 392 92 and and CC 4318 392 93 engage engage VB 4318 392 94 in in IN 4318 392 95 for for IN 4318 392 96 - - HYPH 4318 392 97 profit profit NN 4318 392 98 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 392 99 and and CC 4318 392 100 distribution distribution NN 4318 392 101 of of IN 4318 392 102 photocopies photocopy NNS 4318 392 103 . . . 4318 393 1 Similarly similarly RB 4318 393 2 , , , 4318 393 3 it -PRON- PRP 4318 393 4 would would MD 4318 393 5 not not RB 4318 393 6 be be VB 4318 393 7 possible possible JJ 4318 393 8 for for IN 4318 393 9 a a DT 4318 393 10 non non JJ 4318 393 11 - - JJ 4318 393 12 profit profit JJ 4318 393 13 institution institution NN 4318 393 14 , , , 4318 393 15 by by IN 4318 393 16 means mean NNS 4318 393 17 of of IN 4318 393 18 contractual contractual JJ 4318 393 19 arrangements arrangement NNS 4318 393 20 with with IN 4318 393 21 a a DT 4318 393 22 commercial commercial JJ 4318 393 23 copying copying NN 4318 393 24 enterprise enterprise NN 4318 393 25 , , , 4318 393 26 to to TO 4318 393 27 authorize authorize VB 4318 393 28 the the DT 4318 393 29 enterprise enterprise NN 4318 393 30 to to TO 4318 393 31 carry carry VB 4318 393 32 out out RP 4318 393 33 copying copying NN 4318 393 34 and and CC 4318 393 35 distribution distribution NN 4318 393 36 functions function NNS 4318 393 37 that that WDT 4318 393 38 would would MD 4318 393 39 be be VB 4318 393 40 exempt exempt JJ 4318 393 41 if if IN 4318 393 42 conducted conduct VBN 4318 393 43 by by IN 4318 393 44 the the DT 4318 393 45 non non JJ 4318 393 46 - - JJ 4318 393 47 profit profit JJ 4318 393 48 institution institution NN 4318 393 49 itself -PRON- PRP 4318 393 50 . . . 4318 394 1 The the DT 4318 394 2 reference reference NN 4318 394 3 to to TO 4318 394 4 " " `` 4318 394 5 indirect indirect JJ 4318 394 6 commercial commercial JJ 4318 394 7 advantage advantage NN 4318 394 8 " " '' 4318 394 9 has have VBZ 4318 394 10 raised raise VBN 4318 394 11 questions question NNS 4318 394 12 as as IN 4318 394 13 to to IN 4318 394 14 the the DT 4318 394 15 status status NN 4318 394 16 of of IN 4318 394 17 photocopying photocopy VBG 4318 394 18 done do VBN 4318 394 19 by by IN 4318 394 20 or or CC 4318 394 21 for for IN 4318 394 22 libraries library NNS 4318 394 23 or or CC 4318 394 24 archival archival NN 4318 394 25 collections collection NNS 4318 394 26 within within IN 4318 394 27 industrial industrial JJ 4318 394 28 , , , 4318 394 29 profitmaking profitmaking NN 4318 394 30 , , , 4318 394 31 or or CC 4318 394 32 proprietary proprietary JJ 4318 394 33 institutions institution NNS 4318 394 34 ( ( -LRB- 4318 394 35 such such JJ 4318 394 36 as as IN 4318 394 37 the the DT 4318 394 38 research research NN 4318 394 39 and and CC 4318 394 40 development development NN 4318 394 41 departments department NNS 4318 394 42 of of IN 4318 394 43 chemical chemical NN 4318 394 44 , , , 4318 394 45 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN 4318 394 46 , , , 4318 394 47 automobile automobile NN 4318 394 48 , , , 4318 394 49 and and CC 4318 394 50 oil oil NN 4318 394 51 corporations corporation NNS 4318 394 52 , , , 4318 394 53 the the DT 4318 394 54 library library NN 4318 394 55 of of IN 4318 394 56 a a DT 4318 394 57 propriatary propriatary JJ 4318 394 58 hospital hospital NN 4318 394 59 , , , 4318 394 60 the the DT 4318 394 61 collections collection NNS 4318 394 62 owned own VBN 4318 394 63 by by IN 4318 394 64 a a DT 4318 394 65 law law NN 4318 394 66 or or CC 4318 394 67 medical medical JJ 4318 394 68 partnership partnership NN 4318 394 69 , , , 4318 394 70 etc etc FW 4318 394 71 . . . 4318 394 72 ) ) -RRB- 4318 394 73 . . . 4318 395 1 There there EX 4318 395 2 is be VBZ 4318 395 3 a a DT 4318 395 4 direct direct JJ 4318 395 5 interrelationship interrelationship NN 4318 395 6 between between IN 4318 395 7 this this DT 4318 395 8 problem problem NN 4318 395 9 and and CC 4318 395 10 the the DT 4318 395 11 prohibitions prohibition NNS 4318 395 12 against against IN 4318 395 13 " " `` 4318 395 14 multiple multiple JJ 4318 395 15 " " '' 4318 395 16 and and CC 4318 395 17 " " `` 4318 395 18 systematic systematic JJ 4318 395 19 " " '' 4318 395 20 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 395 21 in in IN 4318 395 22 section section NN 4318 395 23 108 108 CD 4318 395 24 ( ( -LRB- 4318 395 25 g g NN 4318 395 26 ) ) -RRB- 4318 395 27 ( ( -LRB- 4318 395 28 1 1 CD 4318 395 29 ) ) -RRB- 4318 395 30 and and CC 4318 395 31 ( ( -LRB- 4318 395 32 2 2 CD 4318 395 33 ) ) -RRB- 4318 395 34 . . . 4318 396 1 Under under IN 4318 396 2 section section NN 4318 396 3 108 108 CD 4318 396 4 , , , 4318 396 5 a a DT 4318 396 6 library library NN 4318 396 7 in in IN 4318 396 8 a a DT 4318 396 9 profit profit NN 4318 396 10 - - HYPH 4318 396 11 making make VBG 4318 396 12 organization organization NN 4318 396 13 would would MD 4318 396 14 not not RB 4318 396 15 be be VB 4318 396 16 authorized authorize VBN 4318 396 17 to to IN 4318 396 18 : : : 4318 396 19 ( ( -LRB- 4318 396 20 a a LS 4318 396 21 ) ) -RRB- 4318 396 22 use use VB 4318 396 23 a a DT 4318 396 24 single single JJ 4318 396 25 subscription subscription NN 4318 396 26 or or CC 4318 396 27 copy copy VBP 4318 396 28 to to TO 4318 396 29 supply supply VB 4318 396 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 396 31 employees employee NNS 4318 396 32 with with IN 4318 396 33 multiple multiple JJ 4318 396 34 copies copy NNS 4318 396 35 of of IN 4318 396 36 material material NN 4318 396 37 relevant relevant JJ 4318 396 38 to to IN 4318 396 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 396 40 work work NN 4318 396 41 ; ; : 4318 396 42 or or CC 4318 396 43 ( ( -LRB- 4318 396 44 b b NN 4318 396 45 ) ) -RRB- 4318 396 46 use use VB 4318 396 47 a a DT 4318 396 48 single single JJ 4318 396 49 subscription subscription NN 4318 396 50 or or CC 4318 396 51 copy copy VBP 4318 396 52 to to TO 4318 396 53 supply supply VB 4318 396 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 396 55 employees employee NNS 4318 396 56 , , , 4318 396 57 on on IN 4318 396 58 request request NN 4318 396 59 , , , 4318 396 60 with with IN 4318 396 61 single single JJ 4318 396 62 copies copy NNS 4318 396 63 of of IN 4318 396 64 material material NN 4318 396 65 relevant relevant JJ 4318 396 66 to to IN 4318 396 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 396 68 work work NN 4318 396 69 , , , 4318 396 70 where where WRB 4318 396 71 the the DT 4318 396 72 arrangement arrangement NN 4318 396 73 is be VBZ 4318 396 74 " " `` 4318 396 75 systematic systematic JJ 4318 396 76 " " '' 4318 396 77 in in IN 4318 396 78 the the DT 4318 396 79 sense sense NN 4318 396 80 of of IN 4318 396 81 deliberately deliberately RB 4318 396 82 substituting substitute VBG 4318 396 83 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 396 84 for for IN 4318 396 85 subscription subscription NN 4318 396 86 or or CC 4318 396 87 purchase purchase NN 4318 396 88 ; ; : 4318 396 89 or or CC 4318 396 90 ( ( -LRB- 4318 396 91 c c NN 4318 396 92 ) ) -RRB- 4318 396 93 use use VB 4318 396 94 " " `` 4318 396 95 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4318 396 96 loan loan NN 4318 396 97 " " '' 4318 396 98 arrangements arrangement NNS 4318 396 99 for for IN 4318 396 100 obtaining obtain VBG 4318 396 101 photocopies photocopy NNS 4318 396 102 in in IN 4318 396 103 such such JJ 4318 396 104 aggregate aggregate JJ 4318 396 105 quantities quantity NNS 4318 396 106 as as IN 4318 396 107 to to TO 4318 396 108 substitute substitute VB 4318 396 109 for for IN 4318 396 110 subscriptions subscription NNS 4318 396 111 or or CC 4318 396 112 purchase purchase NN 4318 396 113 of of IN 4318 396 114 material material NN 4318 396 115 needed need VBN 4318 396 116 by by IN 4318 396 117 employees employee NNS 4318 396 118 in in IN 4318 396 119 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 396 120 work work NN 4318 396 121 . . . 4318 397 1 Moreover moreover RB 4318 397 2 , , , 4318 397 3 a a DT 4318 397 4 library library NN 4318 397 5 in in IN 4318 397 6 a a DT 4318 397 7 profit profit NN 4318 397 8 - - HYPH 4318 397 9 making make VBG 4318 397 10 organization organization NN 4318 397 11 could could MD 4318 397 12 not not RB 4318 397 13 evade evade VB 4318 397 14 these these DT 4318 397 15 obligations obligation NNS 4318 397 16 by by IN 4318 397 17 installing instal VBG 4318 397 18 reproducing reproduce VBG 4318 397 19 equipment equipment NN 4318 397 20 on on IN 4318 397 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 397 22 premises premise NNS 4318 397 23 for for IN 4318 397 24 unsupervised unsupervised JJ 4318 397 25 use use NN 4318 397 26 by by IN 4318 397 27 the the DT 4318 397 28 organization organization NN 4318 397 29 's 's POS 4318 397 30 staff staff NN 4318 397 31 . . . 4318 398 1 Isolated isolated JJ 4318 398 2 , , , 4318 398 3 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 4318 398 4 making making NN 4318 398 5 of of IN 4318 398 6 single single JJ 4318 398 7 photocopies photocopy NNS 4318 398 8 by by IN 4318 398 9 a a DT 4318 398 10 library library NN 4318 398 11 in in IN 4318 398 12 a a DT 4318 398 13 for for IN 4318 398 14 - - HYPH 4318 398 15 profit profit NN 4318 398 16 organization organization NN 4318 398 17 , , , 4318 398 18 without without IN 4318 398 19 any any DT 4318 398 20 systematic systematic JJ 4318 398 21 effort effort NN 4318 398 22 to to TO 4318 398 23 substitute substitute VB 4318 398 24 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 398 25 for for IN 4318 398 26 subscriptions subscription NNS 4318 398 27 or or CC 4318 398 28 purchases purchase NNS 4318 398 29 , , , 4318 398 30 would would MD 4318 398 31 be be VB 4318 398 32 covered cover VBN 4318 398 33 by by IN 4318 398 34 section section NN 4318 398 35 108 108 CD 4318 398 36 , , , 4318 398 37 even even RB 4318 398 38 though though IN 4318 398 39 the the DT 4318 398 40 copies copy NNS 4318 398 41 are be VBP 4318 398 42 furnished furnish VBN 4318 398 43 to to IN 4318 398 44 the the DT 4318 398 45 employees employee NNS 4318 398 46 of of IN 4318 398 47 the the DT 4318 398 48 organization organization NN 4318 398 49 for for IN 4318 398 50 use use NN 4318 398 51 in in IN 4318 398 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 398 53 work work NN 4318 398 54 . . . 4318 399 1 Similarly similarly RB 4318 399 2 , , , 4318 399 3 for for IN 4318 399 4 - - HYPH 4318 399 5 profit profit NN 4318 399 6 libraries library NNS 4318 399 7 could could MD 4318 399 8 participate participate VB 4318 399 9 in in IN 4318 399 10 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4318 399 11 arrangements arrangement NNS 4318 399 12 for for IN 4318 399 13 exchange exchange NN 4318 399 14 of of IN 4318 399 15 photocopies photocopy NNS 4318 399 16 , , , 4318 399 17 as as RB 4318 399 18 long long RB 4318 399 19 as as IN 4318 399 20 the the DT 4318 399 21 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 399 22 or or CC 4318 399 23 distribution distribution NN 4318 399 24 was be VBD 4318 399 25 not not RB 4318 399 26 " " `` 4318 399 27 systematic systematic JJ 4318 399 28 . . . 4318 399 29 " " '' 4318 400 1 These these DT 4318 400 2 activities activity NNS 4318 400 3 , , , 4318 400 4 by by IN 4318 400 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 4318 400 6 , , , 4318 400 7 would would MD 4318 400 8 ordinarily ordinarily RB 4318 400 9 not not RB 4318 400 10 be be VB 4318 400 11 considered consider VBN 4318 400 12 " " '' 4318 400 13 for for IN 4318 400 14 direct direct JJ 4318 400 15 or or CC 4318 400 16 indirect indirect JJ 4318 400 17 commercial commercial JJ 4318 400 18 advantage advantage NN 4318 400 19 , , , 4318 400 20 " " '' 4318 400 21 since since IN 4318 400 22 the the DT 4318 400 23 " " `` 4318 400 24 advantage advantage NN 4318 400 25 " " '' 4318 400 26 referred refer VBN 4318 400 27 to to IN 4318 400 28 in in IN 4318 400 29 this this DT 4318 400 30 clause clause NN 4318 400 31 must must MD 4318 400 32 attach attach VB 4318 400 33 to to IN 4318 400 34 the the DT 4318 400 35 immediate immediate JJ 4318 400 36 commercial commercial JJ 4318 400 37 motivation motivation NN 4318 400 38 behind behind IN 4318 400 39 the the DT 4318 400 40 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 400 41 or or CC 4318 400 42 distribution distribution NN 4318 400 43 itself -PRON- PRP 4318 400 44 , , , 4318 400 45 rather rather RB 4318 400 46 than than IN 4318 400 47 to to IN 4318 400 48 the the DT 4318 400 49 ultimate ultimate JJ 4318 400 50 profit profit NN 4318 400 51 - - HYPH 4318 400 52 making make VBG 4318 400 53 motivation motivation NN 4318 400 54 behind behind IN 4318 400 55 the the DT 4318 400 56 enterprise enterprise NN 4318 400 57 in in IN 4318 400 58 which which WDT 4318 400 59 the the DT 4318 400 60 library library NN 4318 400 61 is be VBZ 4318 400 62 located locate VBN 4318 400 63 . . . 4318 401 1 On on IN 4318 401 2 the the DT 4318 401 3 other other JJ 4318 401 4 hand hand NN 4318 401 5 , , , 4318 401 6 section section NN 4318 401 7 108 108 CD 4318 401 8 would would MD 4318 401 9 not not RB 4318 401 10 excuse excuse VB 4318 401 11 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 401 12 or or CC 4318 401 13 distribution distribution NN 4318 401 14 if if IN 4318 401 15 there there EX 4318 401 16 were be VBD 4318 401 17 a a DT 4318 401 18 commercial commercial JJ 4318 401 19 motive motive NN 4318 401 20 behind behind IN 4318 401 21 the the DT 4318 401 22 actual actual JJ 4318 401 23 making making NN 4318 401 24 or or CC 4318 401 25 distributing distributing NN 4318 401 26 of of IN 4318 401 27 the the DT 4318 401 28 copies copy NNS 4318 401 29 , , , 4318 401 30 if if IN 4318 401 31 multiple multiple JJ 4318 401 32 copies copy NNS 4318 401 33 were be VBD 4318 401 34 made make VBN 4318 401 35 or or CC 4318 401 36 distributed distribute VBN 4318 401 37 , , , 4318 401 38 or or CC 4318 401 39 if if IN 4318 401 40 the the DT 4318 401 41 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 401 42 activities activity NNS 4318 401 43 were be VBD 4318 401 44 " " `` 4318 401 45 systematic systematic JJ 4318 401 46 " " '' 4318 401 47 in in IN 4318 401 48 the the DT 4318 401 49 sense sense NN 4318 401 50 that that IN 4318 401 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 401 52 aim aim NN 4318 401 53 was be VBD 4318 401 54 to to TO 4318 401 55 substitute substitute VB 4318 401 56 for for IN 4318 401 57 subscriptions subscription NNS 4318 401 58 or or CC 4318 401 59 purchases purchase NNS 4318 401 60 . . . 4318 402 1 c. c. NNP 4318 402 2 House House NNP 4318 402 3 Report Report NNP 4318 402 4 : : : 4318 402 5 Rights Rights NNPS 4318 402 6 of of IN 4318 402 7 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 4318 402 8 and and CC 4318 402 9 Distribution Distribution NNP 4318 402 10 Under under IN 4318 402 11 Section Section NNP 4318 402 12 108 108 CD 4318 402 13 = = SYM 4318 402 14 = = SYM 4318 402 15 = = SYM 4318 402 16 = = SYM 4318 402 17 = = SYM 4318 402 18 = = SYM 4318 402 19 = = SYM 4318 402 20 = = SYM 4318 402 21 = = SYM 4318 402 22 = = SYM 4318 402 23 = = SYM 4318 402 24 = = SYM 4318 402 25 = = SYM 4318 402 26 = = SYM 4318 402 27 = = SYM 4318 402 28 = = SYM 4318 402 29 = = SYM 4318 402 30 = = SYM 4318 402 31 = = SYM 4318 402 32 = = SYM 4318 402 33 = = SYM 4318 402 34 = = SYM 4318 402 35 = = SYM 4318 402 36 = = SYM 4318 402 37 = = SYM 4318 402 38 = = SYM 4318 402 39 = = SYM 4318 402 40 = = SYM 4318 402 41 = = SYM 4318 402 42 = = SYM 4318 402 43 = = SYM 4318 402 44 = = SYM 4318 402 45 = = SYM 4318 402 46 = = SYM 4318 402 47 = = SYM 4318 402 48 = = SYM 4318 402 49 = = SYM 4318 402 50 = = SYM 4318 402 51 = = SYM 4318 402 52 = = SYM 4318 402 53 = = SYM 4318 402 54 = = SYM 4318 402 55 = = SYM 4318 402 56 = = SYM 4318 402 57 = = SYM 4318 402 58 = = SYM 4318 402 59 = = SYM 4318 402 60 = = SYM 4318 402 61 = = SYM 4318 402 62 = = SYM 4318 402 63 = = SYM 4318 402 64 = = SYM 4318 402 65 = = SYM 4318 402 66 = = SYM 4318 402 67 = = SYM 4318 402 68 = = SYM 4318 402 69 = = SYM 4318 402 70 = = SYM 4318 402 71 = = SYM 4318 402 72 = = SYM 4318 402 73 = = SYM 4318 402 74 = = SYM 4318 402 75 = = SYM 4318 402 76 = = SYM 4318 402 77 = = SYM 4318 402 78 = = SYM 4318 402 79 = = NFP 4318 402 80 = = NFP 4318 402 81 The the DT 4318 402 82 following follow VBG 4318 402 83 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4318 402 84 are be VBP 4318 402 85 closely closely RB 4318 402 86 similar similar JJ 4318 402 87 in in IN 4318 402 88 the the DT 4318 402 89 Senate Senate NNP 4318 402 90 and and CC 4318 402 91 House House NNP 4318 402 92 Reports Reports NNPS 4318 402 93 . . . 4318 403 1 = = NFP 4318 403 2 = = NFP 4318 403 3 = = SYM 4318 403 4 = = SYM 4318 403 5 = = SYM 4318 403 6 = = SYM 4318 403 7 = = SYM 4318 403 8 = = SYM 4318 403 9 = = SYM 4318 403 10 = = SYM 4318 403 11 = = SYM 4318 403 12 = = SYM 4318 403 13 = = SYM 4318 403 14 = = SYM 4318 403 15 = = SYM 4318 403 16 = = SYM 4318 403 17 = = SYM 4318 403 18 = = SYM 4318 403 19 = = SYM 4318 403 20 = = SYM 4318 403 21 = = SYM 4318 403 22 = = SYM 4318 403 23 = = SYM 4318 403 24 = = SYM 4318 403 25 = = SYM 4318 403 26 = = SYM 4318 403 27 = = SYM 4318 403 28 = = SYM 4318 403 29 = = SYM 4318 403 30 = = SYM 4318 403 31 = = SYM 4318 403 32 = = SYM 4318 403 33 = = SYM 4318 403 34 = = SYM 4318 403 35 = = SYM 4318 403 36 = = SYM 4318 403 37 = = SYM 4318 403 38 = = SYM 4318 403 39 = = SYM 4318 403 40 = = SYM 4318 403 41 = = SYM 4318 403 42 = = SYM 4318 403 43 = = SYM 4318 403 44 = = SYM 4318 403 45 = = SYM 4318 403 46 = = SYM 4318 403 47 = = SYM 4318 403 48 = = SYM 4318 403 49 = = SYM 4318 403 50 = = SYM 4318 403 51 = = SYM 4318 403 52 = = SYM 4318 403 53 = = SYM 4318 403 54 = = SYM 4318 403 55 = = SYM 4318 403 56 = = SYM 4318 403 57 = = SYM 4318 403 58 = = SYM 4318 403 59 = = SYM 4318 403 60 = = SYM 4318 403 61 = = SYM 4318 403 62 = = SYM 4318 403 63 = = SYM 4318 403 64 = = SYM 4318 403 65 = = SYM 4318 403 66 = = SYM 4318 403 67 = = NFP 4318 403 68 = = NFP 4318 403 69 The the DT 4318 403 70 rights right NNS 4318 403 71 of of IN 4318 403 72 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 403 73 and and CC 4318 403 74 distribution distribution NN 4318 403 75 under under IN 4318 403 76 section section NN 4318 403 77 108 108 CD 4318 403 78 apply apply NN 4318 403 79 in in IN 4318 403 80 the the DT 4318 403 81 following following JJ 4318 403 82 circumstances circumstance NNS 4318 403 83 : : : 4318 403 84 * * NFP 4318 403 85 Archival Archival NNP 4318 403 86 reproductions reproduction NNS 4318 403 87 * * NFP 4318 403 88 Subsection subsection NN 4318 403 89 ( ( -LRB- 4318 403 90 b b NN 4318 403 91 ) ) -RRB- 4318 403 92 authorizes authorize VBZ 4318 403 93 the the DT 4318 403 94 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 403 95 and and CC 4318 403 96 distribution distribution NN 4318 403 97 of of IN 4318 403 98 a a DT 4318 403 99 copy copy NN 4318 403 100 or or CC 4318 403 101 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 403 102 of of IN 4318 403 103 an an DT 4318 403 104 unpublished unpublished JJ 4318 403 105 work work NN 4318 403 106 duplicated duplicate VBN 4318 403 107 in in IN 4318 403 108 facsimile facsimile JJ 4318 403 109 form form NN 4318 403 110 solely solely RB 4318 403 111 for for IN 4318 403 112 purposes purpose NNS 4318 403 113 of of IN 4318 403 114 preservation preservation NN 4318 403 115 and and CC 4318 403 116 security security NN 4318 403 117 , , , 4318 403 118 or or CC 4318 403 119 for for IN 4318 403 120 deposit deposit NN 4318 403 121 for for IN 4318 403 122 research research NN 4318 403 123 use use NN 4318 403 124 in in IN 4318 403 125 another another DT 4318 403 126 library library NN 4318 403 127 or or CC 4318 403 128 archives archive NNS 4318 403 129 , , , 4318 403 130 if if IN 4318 403 131 the the DT 4318 403 132 copy copy NN 4318 403 133 or or CC 4318 403 134 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 403 135 reproduced reproduce VBN 4318 403 136 is be VBZ 4318 403 137 currently currently RB 4318 403 138 in in IN 4318 403 139 the the DT 4318 403 140 collections collection NNS 4318 403 141 of of IN 4318 403 142 the the DT 4318 403 143 first first JJ 4318 403 144 library library NN 4318 403 145 or or CC 4318 403 146 archives archive NNS 4318 403 147 . . . 4318 404 1 Only only RB 4318 404 2 unpublished unpublished JJ 4318 404 3 works work NNS 4318 404 4 could could MD 4318 404 5 be be VB 4318 404 6 reproduced reproduce VBN 4318 404 7 under under IN 4318 404 8 this this DT 4318 404 9 exemption exemption NN 4318 404 10 , , , 4318 404 11 but but CC 4318 404 12 the the DT 4318 404 13 right right NN 4318 404 14 would would MD 4318 404 15 extend extend VB 4318 404 16 to to IN 4318 404 17 any any DT 4318 404 18 type type NN 4318 404 19 of of IN 4318 404 20 work work NN 4318 404 21 , , , 4318 404 22 including include VBG 4318 404 23 photographs photograph NNS 4318 404 24 , , , 4318 404 25 motion motion NN 4318 404 26 pictures picture NNS 4318 404 27 and and CC 4318 404 28 sound sound JJ 4318 404 29 recordings recording NNS 4318 404 30 . . . 4318 405 1 Under under IN 4318 405 2 this this DT 4318 405 3 exemption exemption NN 4318 405 4 , , , 4318 405 5 for for IN 4318 405 6 example example NN 4318 405 7 , , , 4318 405 8 a a DT 4318 405 9 repository repository NN 4318 405 10 could could MD 4318 405 11 make make VB 4318 405 12 photocopies photocopy NNS 4318 405 13 of of IN 4318 405 14 manuscripts manuscript NNS 4318 405 15 by by IN 4318 405 16 microfilm microfilm JJ 4318 405 17 or or CC 4318 405 18 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 4318 405 19 process process NN 4318 405 20 , , , 4318 405 21 but but CC 4318 405 22 could could MD 4318 405 23 not not RB 4318 405 24 reproduce reproduce VB 4318 405 25 the the DT 4318 405 26 work work NN 4318 405 27 in in IN 4318 405 28 " " `` 4318 405 29 machine machine NN 4318 405 30 - - HYPH 4318 405 31 readable readable JJ 4318 405 32 " " '' 4318 405 33 language language NN 4318 405 34 for for IN 4318 405 35 storage storage NN 4318 405 36 in in IN 4318 405 37 an an DT 4318 405 38 information information NN 4318 405 39 system system NN 4318 405 40 . . . 4318 406 1 * * NFP 4318 406 2 Replacement replacement NN 4318 406 3 of of IN 4318 406 4 damaged damage VBN 4318 406 5 copy copy NN 4318 406 6 * * NFP 4318 406 7 Subsection subsection NN 4318 406 8 ( ( -LRB- 4318 406 9 c c NN 4318 406 10 ) ) -RRB- 4318 406 11 authorizes authorize VBZ 4318 406 12 the the DT 4318 406 13 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 406 14 of of IN 4318 406 15 a a DT 4318 406 16 published publish VBN 4318 406 17 work work NN 4318 406 18 duplicated duplicate VBN 4318 406 19 in in IN 4318 406 20 facsimile facsimile JJ 4318 406 21 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replacement NN 4318 406 60 can can MD 4318 406 61 not not RB 4318 406 62 be be VB 4318 406 63 obtained obtain VBN 4318 406 64 at at IN 4318 406 65 a a DT 4318 406 66 fair fair JJ 4318 406 67 price price NN 4318 406 68 . . . 4318 407 1 The the DT 4318 407 2 scope scope NN 4318 407 3 and and CC 4318 407 4 nature nature NN 4318 407 5 of of IN 4318 407 6 a a DT 4318 407 7 reasonable reasonable JJ 4318 407 8 investigation investigation NN 4318 407 9 to to TO 4318 407 10 determine determine VB 4318 407 11 that that IN 4318 407 12 an an DT 4318 407 13 unused unused JJ 4318 407 14 replacement replacement NN 4318 407 15 can can MD 4318 407 16 not not RB 4318 407 17 be be VB 4318 407 18 obtained obtain VBN 4318 407 19 will will MD 4318 407 20 vary vary VB 4318 407 21 according accord VBG 4318 407 22 to to IN 4318 407 23 the the DT 4318 407 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 4318 407 25 of of IN 4318 407 26 a a DT 4318 407 27 particular particular JJ 4318 407 28 situation situation NN 4318 407 29 . . . 4318 408 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 408 2 will will MD 4318 408 3 always always RB 4318 408 4 require require VB 4318 408 5 recourse recourse JJ 4318 408 6 to to IN 4318 408 7 commonly commonly RB 4318 408 8 - - HYPH 4318 408 9 known know VBN 4318 408 10 trade trade NN 4318 408 11 sources source NNS 4318 408 12 in in IN 4318 408 13 the the DT 4318 408 14 United United NNP 4318 408 15 States States NNP 4318 408 16 , , , 4318 408 17 and and CC 4318 408 18 in in IN 4318 408 19 the the DT 4318 408 20 normal normal JJ 4318 408 21 situation situation NN 4318 408 22 also also RB 4318 408 23 to to IN 4318 408 24 the the DT 4318 408 25 publisher publisher NN 4318 408 26 or or CC 4318 408 27 other other JJ 4318 408 28 copyright copyright NN 4318 408 29 owner owner NN 4318 408 30 ( ( -LRB- 4318 408 31 if if IN 4318 408 32 such such JJ 4318 408 33 owner owner NN 4318 408 34 can can MD 4318 408 35 be be VB 4318 408 36 located locate VBN 4318 408 37 at at IN 4318 408 38 the the DT 4318 408 39 address address NN 4318 408 40 listed list VBN 4318 408 41 in in IN 4318 408 42 the the DT 4318 408 43 copyright copyright NN 4318 408 44 registration registration NN 4318 408 45 ) ) -RRB- 4318 408 46 , , , 4318 408 47 or or CC 4318 408 48 an an DT 4318 408 49 authorized authorize VBN 4318 408 50 reproducing reproducing NN 4318 408 51 service service NN 4318 408 52 . . . 4318 409 1 * * NFP 4318 409 2 Articles article NNS 4318 409 3 and and CC 4318 409 4 small small JJ 4318 409 5 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 409 6 * * NFP 4318 409 7 Subsection subsection NN 4318 409 8 ( ( -LRB- 4318 409 9 d d NNP 4318 409 10 ) ) -RRB- 4318 409 11 authorizes authorize VBZ 4318 409 12 the the DT 4318 409 13 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 409 14 and and CC 4318 409 15 distribution distribution NN 4318 409 16 of of IN 4318 409 17 a a DT 4318 409 18 copy copy NN 4318 409 19 of of IN 4318 409 20 not not RB 4318 409 21 more more JJR 4318 409 22 than than IN 4318 409 23 one one CD 4318 409 24 article article NN 4318 409 25 or or CC 4318 409 26 other other JJ 4318 409 27 contribution contribution NN 4318 409 28 to to IN 4318 409 29 a a DT 4318 409 30 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 409 31 collection collection NN 4318 409 32 or or CC 4318 409 33 periodical periodical JJ 4318 409 34 issue issue NN 4318 409 35 , , , 4318 409 36 or or CC 4318 409 37 of of IN 4318 409 38 a a DT 4318 409 39 copy copy NN 4318 409 40 or or CC 4318 409 41 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 409 42 of of IN 4318 409 43 a a DT 4318 409 44 small small JJ 4318 409 45 part part NN 4318 409 46 of of IN 4318 409 47 any any DT 4318 409 48 other other JJ 4318 409 49 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 409 50 work work NN 4318 409 51 . . . 4318 410 1 The the DT 4318 410 2 copy copy NN 4318 410 3 or or CC 4318 410 4 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 410 5 may may MD 4318 410 6 be be VB 4318 410 7 made make VBN 4318 410 8 by by IN 4318 410 9 the the DT 4318 410 10 library library NN 4318 410 11 where where WRB 4318 410 12 the the DT 4318 410 13 user user NN 4318 410 14 makes make VBZ 4318 410 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 4318 410 16 request request NN 4318 410 17 or or CC 4318 410 18 by by IN 4318 410 19 another another DT 4318 410 20 library library NN 4318 410 21 pursuant pursuant JJ 4318 410 22 to to IN 4318 410 23 an an DT 4318 410 24 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4318 410 25 loan loan NN 4318 410 26 . . . 4318 411 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 411 2 is be VBZ 4318 411 3 further further RB 4318 411 4 required require VBN 4318 411 5 that that IN 4318 411 6 the the DT 4318 411 7 copy copy NN 4318 411 8 become become VBP 4318 411 9 the the DT 4318 411 10 property property NN 4318 411 11 of of IN 4318 411 12 the the DT 4318 411 13 user user NN 4318 411 14 , , , 4318 411 15 that that IN 4318 411 16 the the DT 4318 411 17 library library NN 4318 411 18 or or CC 4318 411 19 archives archive NNS 4318 411 20 have have VBP 4318 411 21 no no DT 4318 411 22 notice notice NN 4318 411 23 that that IN 4318 411 24 the the DT 4318 411 25 copy copy NN 4318 411 26 would would MD 4318 411 27 be be VB 4318 411 28 used use VBN 4318 411 29 for for IN 4318 411 30 any any DT 4318 411 31 purposes purpose NNS 4318 411 32 other other JJ 4318 411 33 than than IN 4318 411 34 private private JJ 4318 411 35 study study NN 4318 411 36 , , , 4318 411 37 scholarship scholarship NN 4318 411 38 or or CC 4318 411 39 research research NN 4318 411 40 , , , 4318 411 41 and and CC 4318 411 42 that that IN 4318 411 43 the the DT 4318 411 44 library library NN 4318 411 45 or or CC 4318 411 46 archives archive NNS 4318 411 47 display display VBP 4318 411 48 prominently prominently RB 4318 411 49 at at IN 4318 411 50 the the DT 4318 411 51 place place NN 4318 411 52 where where WRB 4318 411 53 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 411 54 requests request NNS 4318 411 55 are be VBP 4318 411 56 accepted accept VBN 4318 411 57 , , , 4318 411 58 and and CC 4318 411 59 includes include VBZ 4318 411 60 in in IN 4318 411 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 411 62 order order NN 4318 411 63 form form NN 4318 411 64 , , , 4318 411 65 a a DT 4318 411 66 warning warning NN 4318 411 67 of of IN 4318 411 68 copyright copyright NN 4318 411 69 in in IN 4318 411 70 accordance accordance NN 4318 411 71 with with IN 4318 411 72 requirements requirement NNS 4318 411 73 that that IN 4318 411 74 the the DT 4318 411 75 Register Register NNP 4318 411 76 of of IN 4318 411 77 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4318 411 78 shall shall MD 4318 411 79 prescribe prescribe VB 4318 411 80 by by IN 4318 411 81 regulation regulation NN 4318 411 82 . . . 4318 412 1 * * NFP 4318 412 2 Out out IN 4318 412 3 - - HYPH 4318 412 4 of of IN 4318 412 5 - - HYPH 4318 412 6 print print NN 4318 412 7 works work NNS 4318 412 8 * * NFP 4318 412 9 Subsection subsection NN 4318 412 10 ( ( -LRB- 4318 412 11 e e NNP 4318 412 12 ) ) -RRB- 4318 412 13 authorizes authorize VBZ 4318 412 14 the the DT 4318 412 15 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 412 16 and and CC 4318 412 17 distribution distribution NN 4318 412 18 of of IN 4318 412 19 a a DT 4318 412 20 copy copy NN 4318 412 21 or or CC 4318 412 22 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 412 23 of of IN 4318 412 24 an an DT 4318 412 25 entire entire JJ 4318 412 26 work work NN 4318 412 27 under under IN 4318 412 28 certain certain JJ 4318 412 29 circumstances circumstance NNS 4318 412 30 , , , 4318 412 31 if if IN 4318 412 32 it -PRON- PRP 4318 412 33 has have VBZ 4318 412 34 been be VBN 4318 412 35 established establish VBN 4318 412 36 that that IN 4318 412 37 a a DT 4318 412 38 copy copy NN 4318 412 39 can can MD 4318 412 40 not not RB 4318 412 41 be be VB 4318 412 42 obtained obtain VBN 4318 412 43 at at IN 4318 412 44 a a DT 4318 412 45 fair fair JJ 4318 412 46 price price NN 4318 412 47 . . . 4318 413 1 The the DT 4318 413 2 copy copy NN 4318 413 3 may may MD 4318 413 4 be be VB 4318 413 5 made make VBN 4318 413 6 by by IN 4318 413 7 the the DT 4318 413 8 library library NN 4318 413 9 where where WRB 4318 413 10 the the DT 4318 413 11 user user NN 4318 413 12 makes make VBZ 4318 413 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 4318 413 14 request request NN 4318 413 15 or or CC 4318 413 16 by by IN 4318 413 17 another another DT 4318 413 18 library library NN 4318 413 19 pursuant pursuant JJ 4318 413 20 to to IN 4318 413 21 an an DT 4318 413 22 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4318 413 23 loan loan NN 4318 413 24 . . . 4318 414 1 The the DT 4318 414 2 scope scope NN 4318 414 3 and and CC 4318 414 4 nature nature NN 4318 414 5 of of IN 4318 414 6 a a DT 4318 414 7 reasonable reasonable JJ 4318 414 8 investigation investigation NN 4318 414 9 to to TO 4318 414 10 determine determine VB 4318 414 11 that that IN 4318 414 12 an an DT 4318 414 13 unused unused JJ 4318 414 14 copy copy NN 4318 414 15 can can MD 4318 414 16 not not RB 4318 414 17 be be VB 4318 414 18 obtained obtain VBN 4318 414 19 will will MD 4318 414 20 vary vary VB 4318 414 21 according accord VBG 4318 414 22 to to IN 4318 414 23 the the DT 4318 414 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 4318 414 25 of of IN 4318 414 26 a a DT 4318 414 27 particular particular JJ 4318 414 28 situation situation NN 4318 414 29 . . . 4318 415 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 415 2 will will MD 4318 415 3 always always RB 4318 415 4 require require VB 4318 415 5 recourse recourse JJ 4318 415 6 to to IN 4318 415 7 commonly commonly RB 4318 415 8 - - HYPH 4318 415 9 known know VBN 4318 415 10 trade trade NN 4318 415 11 sources source NNS 4318 415 12 in in IN 4318 415 13 the the DT 4318 415 14 United United NNP 4318 415 15 States States NNP 4318 415 16 , , , 4318 415 17 and and CC 4318 415 18 in in IN 4318 415 19 the the DT 4318 415 20 normal normal JJ 4318 415 21 situation situation NN 4318 415 22 also also RB 4318 415 23 to to IN 4318 415 24 the the DT 4318 415 25 publisher publisher NN 4318 415 26 or or CC 4318 415 27 other other JJ 4318 415 28 copyright copyright NN 4318 415 29 owner owner NN 4318 415 30 ( ( -LRB- 4318 415 31 if if IN 4318 415 32 the the DT 4318 415 33 owner owner NN 4318 415 34 can can MD 4318 415 35 be be VB 4318 415 36 located locate VBN 4318 415 37 at at IN 4318 415 38 the the DT 4318 415 39 address address NN 4318 415 40 listed list VBN 4318 415 41 in in IN 4318 415 42 the the DT 4318 415 43 copyright copyright NN 4318 415 44 registration registration NN 4318 415 45 ) ) -RRB- 4318 415 46 , , , 4318 415 47 or or CC 4318 415 48 an an DT 4318 415 49 authorized authorize VBN 4318 415 50 reproducing reproducing NN 4318 415 51 service service NN 4318 415 52 . . . 4318 416 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 416 2 is be VBZ 4318 416 3 further further RB 4318 416 4 required require VBN 4318 416 5 that that IN 4318 416 6 the the DT 4318 416 7 copy copy NN 4318 416 8 become become VBP 4318 416 9 the the DT 4318 416 10 property property NN 4318 416 11 of of IN 4318 416 12 the the DT 4318 416 13 user user NN 4318 416 14 , , , 4318 416 15 that that IN 4318 416 16 the the DT 4318 416 17 library library NN 4318 416 18 or or CC 4318 416 19 archives archive NNS 4318 416 20 have have VBP 4318 416 21 no no DT 4318 416 22 notice notice NN 4318 416 23 that that IN 4318 416 24 the the DT 4318 416 25 copy copy NN 4318 416 26 would would MD 4318 416 27 be be VB 4318 416 28 used use VBN 4318 416 29 for for IN 4318 416 30 any any DT 4318 416 31 purpose purpose NN 4318 416 32 other other JJ 4318 416 33 than than IN 4318 416 34 private private JJ 4318 416 35 study study NN 4318 416 36 , , , 4318 416 37 scholarship scholarship NN 4318 416 38 , , , 4318 416 39 or or CC 4318 416 40 research research NN 4318 416 41 , , , 4318 416 42 and and CC 4318 416 43 that that IN 4318 416 44 the the DT 4318 416 45 library library NN 4318 416 46 or or CC 4318 416 47 archives archive NNS 4318 416 48 display display VBP 4318 416 49 prominently prominently RB 4318 416 50 at at IN 4318 416 51 the the DT 4318 416 52 place place NN 4318 416 53 where where WRB 4318 416 54 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 416 55 requests request NNS 4318 416 56 are be VBP 4318 416 57 accepted accept VBN 4318 416 58 , , , 4318 416 59 and and CC 4318 416 60 include include VB 4318 416 61 on on IN 4318 416 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 416 63 order order NN 4318 416 64 form form NN 4318 416 65 , , , 4318 416 66 a a DT 4318 416 67 warning warning NN 4318 416 68 of of IN 4318 416 69 copyright copyright NN 4318 416 70 in in IN 4318 416 71 accordance accordance NN 4318 416 72 with with IN 4318 416 73 requirements requirement NNS 4318 416 74 that that IN 4318 416 75 the the DT 4318 416 76 Register Register NNP 4318 416 77 of of IN 4318 416 78 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4318 416 79 shall shall MD 4318 416 80 prescribe prescribe VB 4318 416 81 by by IN 4318 416 82 regulation regulation NN 4318 416 83 . . . 4318 417 1 d. d. NNP 4318 417 2 House House NNP 4318 417 3 Report Report NNP 4318 417 4 : : : 4318 417 5 General General NNP 4318 417 6 Exemptions Exemptions NNPS 4318 417 7 for for IN 4318 417 8 Libraries Libraries NNPS 4318 417 9 and and CC 4318 417 10 Archives Archives NNPS 4318 417 11 = = SYM 4318 417 12 = = SYM 4318 417 13 = = SYM 4318 417 14 = = SYM 4318 417 15 = = SYM 4318 417 16 = = SYM 4318 417 17 = = SYM 4318 417 18 = = SYM 4318 417 19 = = SYM 4318 417 20 = = SYM 4318 417 21 = = SYM 4318 417 22 = = SYM 4318 417 23 = = SYM 4318 417 24 = = SYM 4318 417 25 = = SYM 4318 417 26 = = SYM 4318 417 27 = = SYM 4318 417 28 = = SYM 4318 417 29 = = SYM 4318 417 30 = = SYM 4318 417 31 = = SYM 4318 417 32 = = SYM 4318 417 33 = = SYM 4318 417 34 = = SYM 4318 417 35 = = SYM 4318 417 36 = = SYM 4318 417 37 = = SYM 4318 417 38 = = SYM 4318 417 39 = = SYM 4318 417 40 = = SYM 4318 417 41 = = SYM 4318 417 42 = = SYM 4318 417 43 = = SYM 4318 417 44 = = SYM 4318 417 45 = = SYM 4318 417 46 = = SYM 4318 417 47 = = SYM 4318 417 48 = = SYM 4318 417 49 = = SYM 4318 417 50 = = SYM 4318 417 51 = = SYM 4318 417 52 = = SYM 4318 417 53 = = SYM 4318 417 54 = = SYM 4318 417 55 = = SYM 4318 417 56 = = SYM 4318 417 57 = = SYM 4318 417 58 = = SYM 4318 417 59 = = SYM 4318 417 60 = = SYM 4318 417 61 = = SYM 4318 417 62 = = SYM 4318 417 63 = = SYM 4318 417 64 = = SYM 4318 417 65 = = SYM 4318 417 66 = = SYM 4318 417 67 = = SYM 4318 417 68 = = SYM 4318 417 69 = = SYM 4318 417 70 = = SYM 4318 417 71 = = SYM 4318 417 72 = = SYM 4318 417 73 = = SYM 4318 417 74 = = SYM 4318 417 75 = = SYM 4318 417 76 = = NFP 4318 417 77 = = NFP 4318 417 78 Parts part NNS 4318 417 79 of of IN 4318 417 80 the the DT 4318 417 81 following follow VBG 4318 417 82 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4318 417 83 are be VBP 4318 417 84 substantially substantially RB 4318 417 85 similar similar JJ 4318 417 86 in in IN 4318 417 87 the the DT 4318 417 88 Senate Senate NNP 4318 417 89 and and CC 4318 417 90 House House NNP 4318 417 91 Reports Reports NNPS 4318 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4318 419 21 = = SYM 4318 419 22 = = SYM 4318 419 23 = = SYM 4318 419 24 = = SYM 4318 419 25 = = SYM 4318 419 26 = = SYM 4318 419 27 = = SYM 4318 419 28 = = SYM 4318 419 29 = = SYM 4318 419 30 = = SYM 4318 419 31 = = SYM 4318 419 32 = = SYM 4318 419 33 = = SYM 4318 419 34 = = SYM 4318 419 35 = = SYM 4318 419 36 = = SYM 4318 419 37 = = SYM 4318 419 38 = = SYM 4318 419 39 = = SYM 4318 419 40 = = SYM 4318 419 41 = = SYM 4318 419 42 = = SYM 4318 419 43 = = SYM 4318 419 44 = = SYM 4318 419 45 = = SYM 4318 419 46 = = SYM 4318 419 47 = = SYM 4318 419 48 = = SYM 4318 419 49 = = SYM 4318 419 50 = = SYM 4318 419 51 = = SYM 4318 419 52 = = SYM 4318 419 53 = = SYM 4318 419 54 = = SYM 4318 419 55 = = SYM 4318 419 56 = = SYM 4318 419 57 = = SYM 4318 419 58 = = SYM 4318 419 59 = = SYM 4318 419 60 = = SYM 4318 419 61 = = SYM 4318 419 62 = = SYM 4318 419 63 = = SYM 4318 419 64 = = SYM 4318 419 65 = = NFP 4318 419 66 = = SYM 4318 419 67 = = SYM 4318 419 68 * * NFP 4318 419 69 General general JJ 4318 419 70 exemptions exemption NNS 4318 419 71 * * NFP 4318 419 72 Clause clause NN 4318 419 73 ( ( -LRB- 4318 419 74 1 1 CD 4318 419 75 ) ) -RRB- 4318 419 76 of of IN 4318 419 77 subsection subsection NN 4318 419 78 ( ( -LRB- 4318 419 79 f f NN 4318 419 80 ) ) -RRB- 4318 419 81 specifically specifically RB 4318 419 82 exempts exempt VBZ 4318 419 83 a a DT 4318 419 84 library library NN 4318 419 85 or or CC 4318 419 86 archives archive NNS 4318 419 87 or or CC 4318 419 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 419 89 employees employee NNS 4318 419 90 from from IN 4318 419 91 liability liability NN 4318 419 92 for for IN 4318 419 93 the the DT 4318 419 94 unsupervised unsupervised JJ 4318 419 95 use use NN 4318 419 96 of of IN 4318 419 97 reproducing reproduce VBG 4318 419 98 equipment equipment NN 4318 419 99 located locate VBN 4318 419 100 on on IN 4318 419 101 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 419 102 premises premise NNS 4318 419 103 , , , 4318 419 104 provided provide VBN 4318 419 105 that that IN 4318 419 106 the the DT 4318 419 107 reproducing reproducing NN 4318 419 108 equipment equipment NN 4318 419 109 displays display VBZ 4318 419 110 a a DT 4318 419 111 notice notice NN 4318 419 112 that that IN 4318 419 113 the the DT 4318 419 114 making making NN 4318 419 115 of of IN 4318 419 116 a a DT 4318 419 117 copy copy NN 4318 419 118 may may MD 4318 419 119 be be VB 4318 419 120 subject subject JJ 4318 419 121 to to IN 4318 419 122 the the DT 4318 419 123 copyright copyright NN 4318 419 124 law law NN 4318 419 125 . . . 4318 420 1 Clause clause NN 4318 420 2 ( ( -LRB- 4318 420 3 2 2 CD 4318 420 4 ) ) -RRB- 4318 420 5 of of IN 4318 420 6 subsection subsection NN 4318 420 7 ( ( -LRB- 4318 420 8 f f NN 4318 420 9 ) ) -RRB- 4318 420 10 makes make VBZ 4318 420 11 clear clear JJ 4318 420 12 that that IN 4318 420 13 this this DT 4318 420 14 exemption exemption NN 4318 420 15 of of IN 4318 420 16 the the DT 4318 420 17 library library NN 4318 420 18 or or CC 4318 420 19 archives archive NNS 4318 420 20 does do VBZ 4318 420 21 not not RB 4318 420 22 extend extend VB 4318 420 23 to to IN 4318 420 24 the the DT 4318 420 25 person person NN 4318 420 26 using use VBG 4318 420 27 such such JJ 4318 420 28 equipment equipment NN 4318 420 29 or or CC 4318 420 30 requesting request VBG 4318 420 31 such such JJ 4318 420 32 copy copy NN 4318 420 33 if if IN 4318 420 34 the the DT 4318 420 35 use use NN 4318 420 36 exceeds exceed VBZ 4318 420 37 fair fair JJ 4318 420 38 use use NN 4318 420 39 . . . 4318 421 1 Insofar insofar RB 4318 421 2 as as IN 4318 421 3 such such JJ 4318 421 4 person person NN 4318 421 5 is be VBZ 4318 421 6 concerned concern VBN 4318 421 7 the the DT 4318 421 8 copy copy NN 4318 421 9 or or CC 4318 421 10 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 421 11 made make VBN 4318 421 12 is be VBZ 4318 421 13 not not RB 4318 421 14 considered consider VBN 4318 421 15 " " `` 4318 421 16 lawfully lawfully RB 4318 421 17 " " '' 4318 421 18 made make VBN 4318 421 19 for for IN 4318 421 20 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and and CC 4318 422 28 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 422 29 of of IN 4318 422 30 an an DT 4318 422 31 audio audio JJ 4318 422 32 - - HYPH 4318 422 33 visual visual JJ 4318 422 34 news news NN 4318 422 35 program program NN 4318 422 36 . . . 4318 423 1 This this DT 4318 423 2 exemption exemption NN 4318 423 3 is be VBZ 4318 423 4 intended intend VBN 4318 423 5 to to TO 4318 423 6 apply apply VB 4318 423 7 to to IN 4318 423 8 the the DT 4318 423 9 daily daily JJ 4318 423 10 newscasts newscast NNS 4318 423 11 of of IN 4318 423 12 the the DT 4318 423 13 national national JJ 4318 423 14 television television NN 4318 423 15 networks network NNS 4318 423 16 , , , 4318 423 17 which which WDT 4318 423 18 report report VBP 4318 423 19 the the DT 4318 423 20 major major JJ 4318 423 21 events event NNS 4318 423 22 of of IN 4318 423 23 the the DT 4318 423 24 day day NN 4318 423 25 . . . 4318 424 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 424 2 does do VBZ 4318 424 3 not not RB 4318 424 4 apply apply VB 4318 424 5 to to IN 4318 424 6 documentary documentary NN 4318 424 7 ( ( -LRB- 4318 424 8 except except IN 4318 424 9 documentary documentary JJ 4318 424 10 programs program NNS 4318 424 11 involving involve VBG 4318 424 12 news news NN 4318 424 13 reporting reporting NN 4318 424 14 as as IN 4318 424 15 that that DT 4318 424 16 term term NN 4318 424 17 is be VBZ 4318 424 18 used use VBN 4318 424 19 in in IN 4318 424 20 section section NN 4318 424 21 107 107 CD 4318 424 22 ) ) -RRB- 4318 424 23 , , , 4318 424 24 magazine magazine NN 4318 424 25 - - HYPH 4318 424 26 format format NN 4318 424 27 or or CC 4318 424 28 other other JJ 4318 424 29 public public JJ 4318 424 30 affairs affair NNS 4318 424 31 broadcasts broadcast NNS 4318 424 32 dealing deal VBG 4318 424 33 with with IN 4318 424 34 subjects subject NNS 4318 424 35 of of IN 4318 424 36 general general JJ 4318 424 37 interest interest NN 4318 424 38 to to IN 4318 424 39 the the DT 4318 424 40 viewing view VBG 4318 424 41 public public NN 4318 424 42 . . . 4318 425 1 The the DT 4318 425 2 clause clause NN 4318 425 3 was be VBD 4318 425 4 first first RB 4318 425 5 added add VBN 4318 425 6 to to IN 4318 425 7 the the DT 4318 425 8 revision revision NN 4318 425 9 bill bill NN 4318 425 10 in in IN 4318 425 11 1974 1974 CD 4318 425 12 by by IN 4318 425 13 the the DT 4318 425 14 adoption adoption NN 4318 425 15 of of IN 4318 425 16 an an DT 4318 425 17 amendment amendment NN 4318 425 18 proposed propose VBN 4318 425 19 by by IN 4318 425 20 Senator Senator NNP 4318 425 21 Baker Baker NNP 4318 425 22 . . . 4318 426 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 426 2 is be VBZ 4318 426 3 intended intend VBN 4318 426 4 to to TO 4318 426 5 permit permit VB 4318 426 6 libraries library NNS 4318 426 7 and and CC 4318 426 8 archives archive NNS 4318 426 9 , , , 4318 426 10 subject subject JJ 4318 426 11 to to IN 4318 426 12 the the DT 4318 426 13 general general JJ 4318 426 14 conditions condition NNS 4318 426 15 of of IN 4318 426 16 this this DT 4318 426 17 section section NN 4318 426 18 , , , 4318 426 19 to to TO 4318 426 20 make make VB 4318 426 21 off off RP 4318 426 22 - - HYPH 4318 426 23 the the DT 4318 426 24 - - HYPH 4318 426 25 air air NN 4318 426 26 videotape videotape NN 4318 426 27 recordings recording NNS 4318 426 28 of of IN 4318 426 29 daily daily JJ 4318 426 30 network network NN 4318 426 31 newscasts newscast NNS 4318 426 32 for for IN 4318 426 33 limited limited JJ 4318 426 34 distribution distribution NN 4318 426 35 to to IN 4318 426 36 scholars scholar NNS 4318 426 37 and and CC 4318 426 38 researchers researcher NNS 4318 426 39 for for IN 4318 426 40 use use NN 4318 426 41 in in IN 4318 426 42 research research NN 4318 426 43 purposes purpose NNS 4318 426 44 . . . 4318 427 1 As as IN 4318 427 2 such such JJ 4318 427 3 , , , 4318 427 4 it -PRON- PRP 4318 427 5 is be VBZ 4318 427 6 an an DT 4318 427 7 adjunct adjunct NN 4318 427 8 to to IN 4318 427 9 the the DT 4318 427 10 American American NNP 4318 427 11 Television Television NNP 4318 427 12 and and CC 4318 427 13 Radio Radio NNP 4318 427 14 Archive Archive NNP 4318 427 15 established establish VBN 4318 427 16 in in IN 4318 427 17 Section section NN 4318 427 18 113 113 CD 4318 427 19 of of IN 4318 427 20 the the DT 4318 427 21 Act Act NNP 4318 427 22 which which WDT 4318 427 23 will will MD 4318 427 24 be be VB 4318 427 25 the the DT 4318 427 26 principal principal JJ 4318 427 27 repository repository NN 4318 427 28 for for IN 4318 427 29 television television NN 4318 427 30 broadcast broadcast NN 4318 427 31 material material NN 4318 427 32 , , , 4318 427 33 including include VBG 4318 427 34 news news NN 4318 427 35 broadcasts broadcast NNS 4318 427 36 . . . 4318 428 1 The the DT 4318 428 2 inclusion inclusion NN 4318 428 3 of of IN 4318 428 4 language language NN 4318 428 5 indicating indicate VBG 4318 428 6 that that IN 4318 428 7 such such JJ 4318 428 8 material material NN 4318 428 9 may may MD 4318 428 10 only only RB 4318 428 11 be be VB 4318 428 12 distributed distribute VBN 4318 428 13 by by IN 4318 428 14 lending lend VBG 4318 428 15 by by IN 4318 428 16 the the DT 4318 428 17 library library NN 4318 428 18 or or CC 4318 428 19 archive archive NN 4318 428 20 is be VBZ 4318 428 21 intended intend VBN 4318 428 22 to to TO 4318 428 23 preclude preclude VB 4318 428 24 performance performance NN 4318 428 25 , , , 4318 428 26 copying copying NN 4318 428 27 , , , 4318 428 28 or or CC 4318 428 29 sale sale NN 4318 428 30 , , , 4318 428 31 whether whether IN 4318 428 32 or or CC 4318 428 33 not not RB 4318 428 34 for for IN 4318 428 35 profit profit NN 4318 428 36 , , , 4318 428 37 by by IN 4318 428 38 the the DT 4318 428 39 recipient recipient NN 4318 428 40 of of IN 4318 428 41 a a DT 4318 428 42 copy copy NN 4318 428 43 of of IN 4318 428 44 a a DT 4318 428 45 television television NN 4318 428 46 broadcast broadcast NN 4318 428 47 taped tape VBN 4318 428 48 off off IN 4318 428 49 - - HYPH 4318 428 50 the the DT 4318 428 51 - - HYPH 4318 428 52 air air NN 4318 428 53 pursuant pursuant NN 4318 428 54 to to IN 4318 428 55 this this DT 4318 428 56 clause clause NN 4318 428 57 . . . 4318 429 1 Clause clause NN 4318 429 2 ( ( -LRB- 4318 429 3 4 4 CD 4318 429 4 ) ) -RRB- 4318 429 5 , , , 4318 429 6 in in IN 4318 429 7 addition addition NN 4318 429 8 to to IN 4318 429 9 asserting assert VBG 4318 429 10 that that IN 4318 429 11 nothing nothing NN 4318 429 12 contained contain VBN 4318 429 13 in in IN 4318 429 14 section section NN 4318 429 15 108 108 CD 4318 429 16 " " `` 4318 429 17 affects affect VBZ 4318 429 18 the the DT 4318 429 19 right right NN 4318 429 20 of of IN 4318 429 21 fair fair JJ 4318 429 22 use use NN 4318 429 23 as as IN 4318 429 24 provided provide VBN 4318 429 25 by by IN 4318 429 26 section section NN 4318 429 27 107 107 CD 4318 429 28 , , , 4318 429 29 " " '' 4318 429 30 also also RB 4318 429 31 provides provide VBZ 4318 429 32 that that IN 4318 429 33 the the DT 4318 429 34 right right NN 4318 429 35 of of IN 4318 429 36 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 429 37 granted grant VBN 4318 429 38 by by IN 4318 429 39 this this DT 4318 429 40 section section NN 4318 429 41 does do VBZ 4318 429 42 not not RB 4318 429 43 override override VB 4318 429 44 any any DT 4318 429 45 contractual contractual JJ 4318 429 46 arrangements arrangement NNS 4318 429 47 assumed assume VBN 4318 429 48 by by IN 4318 429 49 a a DT 4318 429 50 library library NN 4318 429 51 or or CC 4318 429 52 archives archive NNS 4318 429 53 when when WRB 4318 429 54 it -PRON- PRP 4318 429 55 obtained obtain VBD 4318 429 56 a a DT 4318 429 57 work work NN 4318 429 58 for for IN 4318 429 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 429 60 collections collection NNS 4318 429 61 . . . 4318 430 1 For for IN 4318 430 2 example example NN 4318 430 3 , , , 4318 430 4 if if IN 4318 430 5 there there EX 4318 430 6 is be VBZ 4318 430 7 an an DT 4318 430 8 express express JJ 4318 430 9 contractual contractual JJ 4318 430 10 prohibition prohibition NN 4318 430 11 against against IN 4318 430 12 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 430 13 for for IN 4318 430 14 any any DT 4318 430 15 purpose purpose NN 4318 430 16 , , , 4318 430 17 this this DT 4318 430 18 legislation legislation NN 4318 430 19 shall shall MD 4318 430 20 not not RB 4318 430 21 be be VB 4318 430 22 construed construe VBN 4318 430 23 as as IN 4318 430 24 justifying justify VBG 4318 430 25 a a DT 4318 430 26 violation violation NN 4318 430 27 of of IN 4318 430 28 the the DT 4318 430 29 contract contract NN 4318 430 30 . . . 4318 431 1 This this DT 4318 431 2 clause clause NN 4318 431 3 is be VBZ 4318 431 4 intended intend VBN 4318 431 5 to to TO 4318 431 6 encompass encompass VB 4318 431 7 the the DT 4318 431 8 situation situation NN 4318 431 9 where where WRB 4318 431 10 an an DT 4318 431 11 individual individual JJ 4318 431 12 makes make VBZ 4318 431 13 papers paper NNS 4318 431 14 , , , 4318 431 15 manuscripts manuscript NNS 4318 431 16 or or CC 4318 431 17 other other JJ 4318 431 18 works work NNS 4318 431 19 available available JJ 4318 431 20 to to IN 4318 431 21 a a DT 4318 431 22 library library NN 4318 431 23 with with IN 4318 431 24 the the DT 4318 431 25 understanding understanding NN 4318 431 26 that that IN 4318 431 27 they -PRON- PRP 4318 431 28 will will MD 4318 431 29 not not RB 4318 431 30 be be VB 4318 431 31 reproduced reproduce VBN 4318 431 32 . . . 4318 432 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 432 2 is be VBZ 4318 432 3 the the DT 4318 432 4 intent intent NN 4318 432 5 of of IN 4318 432 6 this this DT 4318 432 7 legislation legislation NN 4318 432 8 that that WDT 4318 432 9 a a DT 4318 432 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 4318 432 11 unlawful unlawful JJ 4318 432 12 use use NN 4318 432 13 by by IN 4318 432 14 a a DT 4318 432 15 user user NN 4318 432 16 of of IN 4318 432 17 a a DT 4318 432 18 copy copy NN 4318 432 19 or or CC 4318 432 20 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 432 21 of of IN 4318 432 22 a a DT 4318 432 23 work work NN 4318 432 24 lawfully lawfully RB 4318 432 25 made make VBN 4318 432 26 by by IN 4318 432 27 a a DT 4318 432 28 library library NN 4318 432 29 , , , 4318 432 30 shall shall MD 4318 432 31 not not RB 4318 432 32 make make VB 4318 432 33 the the DT 4318 432 34 library library NN 4318 432 35 liable liable JJ 4318 432 36 for for IN 4318 432 37 such such JJ 4318 432 38 improper improper JJ 4318 432 39 use use NN 4318 432 40 . . . 4318 433 1 e. e. NNP 4318 433 2 House House NNP 4318 433 3 Report Report NNP 4318 433 4 : : : 4318 433 5 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 433 6 of of IN 4318 433 7 Multiple Multiple NNP 4318 433 8 Copies Copies NNPS 4318 433 9 and and CC 4318 433 10 Systematic Systematic NNP 4318 433 11 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 4318 433 12 = = SYM 4318 433 13 = = SYM 4318 433 14 = = SYM 4318 433 15 = = SYM 4318 433 16 = = SYM 4318 433 17 = = SYM 4318 433 18 = = SYM 4318 433 19 = = SYM 4318 433 20 = = SYM 4318 433 21 = = SYM 4318 433 22 = = SYM 4318 433 23 = = SYM 4318 433 24 = = SYM 4318 433 25 = = SYM 4318 433 26 = = SYM 4318 433 27 = = SYM 4318 433 28 = = SYM 4318 433 29 = = SYM 4318 433 30 = = SYM 4318 433 31 = = SYM 4318 433 32 = = SYM 4318 433 33 = = SYM 4318 433 34 = = SYM 4318 433 35 = = SYM 4318 433 36 = = SYM 4318 433 37 = = SYM 4318 433 38 = = SYM 4318 433 39 = = SYM 4318 433 40 = = SYM 4318 433 41 = = SYM 4318 433 42 = = SYM 4318 433 43 = = SYM 4318 433 44 = = SYM 4318 433 45 = = SYM 4318 433 46 = = SYM 4318 433 47 = = SYM 4318 433 48 = = SYM 4318 433 49 = = SYM 4318 433 50 = = SYM 4318 433 51 = = SYM 4318 433 52 = = SYM 4318 433 53 = = SYM 4318 433 54 = = SYM 4318 433 55 = = SYM 4318 433 56 = = SYM 4318 433 57 = = SYM 4318 433 58 = = SYM 4318 433 59 = = SYM 4318 433 60 = = SYM 4318 433 61 = = SYM 4318 433 62 = = SYM 4318 433 63 = = SYM 4318 433 64 = = SYM 4318 433 65 = = SYM 4318 433 66 = = SYM 4318 433 67 = = SYM 4318 433 68 = = SYM 4318 433 69 = = SYM 4318 433 70 = = SYM 4318 433 71 = = SYM 4318 433 72 = = SYM 4318 433 73 = = SYM 4318 433 74 = = SYM 4318 433 75 = = SYM 4318 433 76 = = SYM 4318 433 77 = = SYM 4318 433 78 = = SYM 4318 433 79 = = NFP 4318 433 80 = = NFP 4318 433 81 The the DT 4318 433 82 Senate Senate NNP 4318 433 83 and and CC 4318 433 84 House House NNP 4318 433 85 Reports Reports NNPS 4318 433 86 differ differ VBP 4318 433 87 substantially substantially RB 4318 433 88 on on IN 4318 433 89 this this DT 4318 433 90 point point NN 4318 433 91 . . . 4318 434 1 The the DT 4318 434 2 Senate Senate NNP 4318 434 3 Report Report NNP 4318 434 4 's 's POS 4318 434 5 discussion discussion NN 4318 434 6 is be VBZ 4318 434 7 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 434 8 at at IN 4318 434 9 page page NN 4318 434 10 17 17 CD 4318 434 11 . . . 4318 434 12 above above RB 4318 434 13 . . . 4318 435 1 = = NFP 4318 435 2 = = NFP 4318 435 3 = = SYM 4318 435 4 = = SYM 4318 435 5 = = SYM 4318 435 6 = = SYM 4318 435 7 = = SYM 4318 435 8 = = SYM 4318 435 9 = = SYM 4318 435 10 = = SYM 4318 435 11 = = SYM 4318 435 12 = = SYM 4318 435 13 = = SYM 4318 435 14 = = SYM 4318 435 15 = = SYM 4318 435 16 = = SYM 4318 435 17 = = SYM 4318 435 18 = = SYM 4318 435 19 = = SYM 4318 435 20 = = SYM 4318 435 21 = = SYM 4318 435 22 = = SYM 4318 435 23 = = SYM 4318 435 24 = = SYM 4318 435 25 = = SYM 4318 435 26 = = SYM 4318 435 27 = = SYM 4318 435 28 = = SYM 4318 435 29 = = SYM 4318 435 30 = = SYM 4318 435 31 = = SYM 4318 435 32 = = SYM 4318 435 33 = = SYM 4318 435 34 = = SYM 4318 435 35 = = SYM 4318 435 36 = = SYM 4318 435 37 = = SYM 4318 435 38 = = SYM 4318 435 39 = = SYM 4318 435 40 = = SYM 4318 435 41 = = SYM 4318 435 42 = = SYM 4318 435 43 = = SYM 4318 435 44 = = SYM 4318 435 45 = = SYM 4318 435 46 = = SYM 4318 435 47 = = SYM 4318 435 48 = = SYM 4318 435 49 = = SYM 4318 435 50 = = SYM 4318 435 51 = = SYM 4318 435 52 = = SYM 4318 435 53 = = SYM 4318 435 54 = = SYM 4318 435 55 = = SYM 4318 435 56 = = SYM 4318 435 57 = = SYM 4318 435 58 = = SYM 4318 435 59 = = SYM 4318 435 60 = = SYM 4318 435 61 = = SYM 4318 435 62 = = SYM 4318 435 63 = = SYM 4318 435 64 = = SYM 4318 435 65 = = SYM 4318 435 66 = = SYM 4318 435 67 = = NFP 4318 435 68 = = SYM 4318 435 69 = = SYM 4318 435 70 * * NFP 4318 435 71 Multiple multiple JJ 4318 435 72 copies copy NNS 4318 435 73 and and CC 4318 435 74 systematic systematic JJ 4318 435 75 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 435 76 * * NFP 4318 435 77 Subsection subsection NN 4318 435 78 ( ( -LRB- 4318 435 79 g g NN 4318 435 80 ) ) -RRB- 4318 435 81 provides provide VBZ 4318 435 82 that that IN 4318 435 83 the the DT 4318 435 84 rights right NNS 4318 435 85 granted grant VBN 4318 435 86 by by IN 4318 435 87 this this DT 4318 435 88 section section NN 4318 435 89 extend extend VBP 4318 435 90 only only RB 4318 435 91 to to IN 4318 435 92 the the DT 4318 435 93 " " `` 4318 435 94 isolated isolated JJ 4318 435 95 and and CC 4318 435 96 unrelated unrelated JJ 4318 435 97 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 435 98 of of IN 4318 435 99 a a DT 4318 435 100 single single JJ 4318 435 101 copy copy NN 4318 435 102 or or CC 4318 435 103 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 435 104 of of IN 4318 435 105 the the DT 4318 435 106 same same JJ 4318 435 107 material material NN 4318 435 108 on on IN 4318 435 109 separate separate JJ 4318 435 110 occasions occasion NNS 4318 435 111 . . . 4318 435 112 " " '' 4318 436 1 However however RB 4318 436 2 , , , 4318 436 3 this this DT 4318 436 4 section section NN 4318 436 5 does do VBZ 4318 436 6 not not RB 4318 436 7 authorize authorize VB 4318 436 8 the the DT 4318 436 9 related related JJ 4318 436 10 or or CC 4318 436 11 concerted concerted JJ 4318 436 12 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 436 13 of of IN 4318 436 14 multiple multiple JJ 4318 436 15 copies copy NNS 4318 436 16 or or CC 4318 436 17 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4318 436 18 of of IN 4318 436 19 the the DT 4318 436 20 same same JJ 4318 436 21 material material NN 4318 436 22 , , , 4318 436 23 whether whether IN 4318 436 24 made make VBN 4318 436 25 on on IN 4318 436 26 one one CD 4318 436 27 occasion occasion NN 4318 436 28 or or CC 4318 436 29 over over IN 4318 436 30 a a DT 4318 436 31 period period NN 4318 436 32 of of IN 4318 436 33 time time NN 4318 436 34 , , , 4318 436 35 and and CC 4318 436 36 whether whether IN 4318 436 37 intended intend VBN 4318 436 38 for for IN 4318 436 39 aggregate aggregate JJ 4318 436 40 use use NN 4318 436 41 by by IN 4318 436 42 one one CD 4318 436 43 individual individual NN 4318 436 44 or or CC 4318 436 45 for for IN 4318 436 46 separate separate JJ 4318 436 47 use use NN 4318 436 48 by by IN 4318 436 49 the the DT 4318 436 50 individual individual JJ 4318 436 51 members member NNS 4318 436 52 of of IN 4318 436 53 a a DT 4318 436 54 group group NN 4318 436 55 . . . 4318 437 1 With with IN 4318 437 2 respect respect NN 4318 437 3 to to IN 4318 437 4 material material NN 4318 437 5 described describe VBN 4318 437 6 in in IN 4318 437 7 subsection subsection NN 4318 437 8 ( ( -LRB- 4318 437 9 d)--articles d)--article NNS 4318 437 10 or or CC 4318 437 11 other other JJ 4318 437 12 contributions contribution NNS 4318 437 13 to to IN 4318 437 14 periodicals periodical NNS 4318 437 15 or or CC 4318 437 16 collections collection NNS 4318 437 17 , , , 4318 437 18 and and CC 4318 437 19 small small JJ 4318 437 20 parts part NNS 4318 437 21 of of IN 4318 437 22 other other JJ 4318 437 23 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 437 24 works work NNS 4318 437 25 -- -- : 4318 437 26 subsection subsection NN 4318 437 27 ( ( -LRB- 4318 437 28 g g NN 4318 437 29 ) ) -RRB- 4318 437 30 ( ( -LRB- 4318 437 31 2 2 LS 4318 437 32 ) ) -RRB- 4318 437 33 provides provide VBZ 4318 437 34 that that IN 4318 437 35 the the DT 4318 437 36 exemptions exemption NNS 4318 437 37 of of IN 4318 437 38 section section NN 4318 437 39 108 108 CD 4318 437 40 do do VBP 4318 437 41 not not RB 4318 437 42 apply apply VB 4318 437 43 if if IN 4318 437 44 the the DT 4318 437 45 library library NN 4318 437 46 or or CC 4318 437 47 archive archive JJ 4318 437 48 engages engage NNS 4318 437 49 in in IN 4318 437 50 " " `` 4318 437 51 systematic systematic JJ 4318 437 52 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 437 53 or or CC 4318 437 54 distribution distribution NN 4318 437 55 of of IN 4318 437 56 single single JJ 4318 437 57 or or CC 4318 437 58 multiple multiple JJ 4318 437 59 copies copy NNS 4318 437 60 or or CC 4318 437 61 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4318 437 62 . . . 4318 437 63 " " '' 4318 438 1 This this DT 4318 438 2 provision provision NN 4318 438 3 in in IN 4318 438 4 S.22 S.22 NNP 4318 438 5 provoked provoke VBD 4318 438 6 a a DT 4318 438 7 storm storm NN 4318 438 8 of of IN 4318 438 9 controversy controversy NN 4318 438 10 , , , 4318 438 11 centering center VBG 4318 438 12 around around IN 4318 438 13 the the DT 4318 438 14 extent extent NN 4318 438 15 to to TO 4318 438 16 which which WDT 4318 438 17 the the DT 4318 438 18 restrictions restriction NNS 4318 438 19 on on IN 4318 438 20 " " `` 4318 438 21 systematic systematic JJ 4318 438 22 " " '' 4318 438 23 activities activity NNS 4318 438 24 would would MD 4318 438 25 prevent prevent VB 4318 438 26 the the DT 4318 438 27 continuation continuation NN 4318 438 28 and and CC 4318 438 29 development development NN 4318 438 30 of of IN 4318 438 31 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4318 438 32 networks network NNS 4318 438 33 and and CC 4318 438 34 other other JJ 4318 438 35 arrangements arrangement NNS 4318 438 36 involving involve VBG 4318 438 37 the the DT 4318 438 38 exchange exchange NN 4318 438 39 of of IN 4318 438 40 photocopies photocopy NNS 4318 438 41 . . . 4318 439 1 After after IN 4318 439 2 thorough thorough JJ 4318 439 3 consideration consideration NN 4318 439 4 , , , 4318 439 5 the the DT 4318 439 6 Committee Committee NNP 4318 439 7 amended amend VBD 4318 439 8 section section NN 4318 439 9 108 108 CD 4318 439 10 ( ( -LRB- 4318 439 11 g g NN 4318 439 12 ) ) -RRB- 4318 439 13 ( ( -LRB- 4318 439 14 2 2 LS 4318 439 15 ) ) -RRB- 4318 439 16 to to TO 4318 439 17 add add VB 4318 439 18 the the DT 4318 439 19 following follow VBG 4318 439 20 proviso proviso NN 4318 439 21 : : : 4318 439 22 Provided provide VBN 4318 439 23 , , , 4318 439 24 that that IN 4318 439 25 nothing nothing NN 4318 439 26 in in IN 4318 439 27 this this DT 4318 439 28 clause clause NN 4318 439 29 prevents prevent VBZ 4318 439 30 a a DT 4318 439 31 library library NN 4318 439 32 or or CC 4318 439 33 archives archive NNS 4318 439 34 from from IN 4318 439 35 participating participate VBG 4318 439 36 in in IN 4318 439 37 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4318 439 38 arrangements arrangement NNS 4318 439 39 that that WDT 4318 439 40 do do VBP 4318 439 41 not not RB 4318 439 42 have have VB 4318 439 43 , , , 4318 439 44 as as IN 4318 439 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 439 46 purpose purpose NN 4318 439 47 or or CC 4318 439 48 effect effect NN 4318 439 49 , , , 4318 439 50 that that IN 4318 439 51 the the DT 4318 439 52 library library NN 4318 439 53 or or CC 4318 439 54 archives archive NNS 4318 439 55 receiving receive VBG 4318 439 56 such such JJ 4318 439 57 copies copy NNS 4318 439 58 or or CC 4318 439 59 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4318 439 60 for for IN 4318 439 61 distribution distribution NN 4318 439 62 does do VBZ 4318 439 63 so so RB 4318 439 64 in in IN 4318 439 65 such such JJ 4318 439 66 aggregate aggregate JJ 4318 439 67 quantities quantity NNS 4318 439 68 as as IN 4318 439 69 to to TO 4318 439 70 substitute substitute VB 4318 439 71 for for IN 4318 439 72 a a DT 4318 439 73 subscription subscription NN 4318 439 74 to to IN 4318 439 75 or or CC 4318 439 76 purchase purchase NN 4318 439 77 of of IN 4318 439 78 such such JJ 4318 439 79 work work NN 4318 439 80 . . . 4318 440 1 In in IN 4318 440 2 addition addition NN 4318 440 3 , , , 4318 440 4 the the DT 4318 440 5 Committee Committee NNP 4318 440 6 added add VBD 4318 440 7 a a DT 4318 440 8 new new JJ 4318 440 9 subsection subsection NN 4318 440 10 ( ( -LRB- 4318 440 11 i i NN 4318 440 12 ) ) -RRB- 4318 440 13 to to IN 4318 440 14 section section NN 4318 440 15 108 108 CD 4318 440 16 , , , 4318 440 17 requiring require VBG 4318 440 18 the the DT 4318 440 19 Register Register NNP 4318 440 20 of of IN 4318 440 21 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4318 440 22 , , , 4318 440 23 five five CD 4318 440 24 years year NNS 4318 440 25 from from IN 4318 440 26 the the DT 4318 440 27 effective effective JJ 4318 440 28 date date NN 4318 440 29 of of IN 4318 440 30 the the DT 4318 440 31 new new JJ 4318 440 32 Act Act NNP 4318 440 33 and and CC 4318 440 34 at at IN 4318 440 35 five five CD 4318 440 36 year year NN 4318 440 37 intervals interval NNS 4318 440 38 thereafter thereafter RB 4318 440 39 , , , 4318 440 40 to to TO 4318 440 41 report report VB 4318 440 42 to to IN 4318 440 43 Congress Congress NNP 4318 440 44 upon upon IN 4318 440 45 " " `` 4318 440 46 the the DT 4318 440 47 extent extent NN 4318 440 48 to to TO 4318 440 49 which which WDT 4318 440 50 this this DT 4318 440 51 section section NN 4318 440 52 has have VBZ 4318 440 53 achieved achieve VBN 4318 440 54 the the DT 4318 440 55 intended intend VBN 4318 440 56 statutory statutory JJ 4318 440 57 balancing balancing NN 4318 440 58 of of IN 4318 440 59 the the DT 4318 440 60 rights right NNS 4318 440 61 of of IN 4318 440 62 creators creator NNS 4318 440 63 , , , 4318 440 64 and and CC 4318 440 65 the the DT 4318 440 66 needs need NNS 4318 440 67 of of IN 4318 440 68 users user NNS 4318 440 69 , , , 4318 440 70 " " '' 4318 440 71 and and CC 4318 440 72 to to TO 4318 440 73 make make VB 4318 440 74 appropriate appropriate JJ 4318 440 75 legislative legislative JJ 4318 440 76 or or CC 4318 440 77 other other JJ 4318 440 78 recommendations recommendation NNS 4318 440 79 . . . 4318 441 1 As as IN 4318 441 2 noted note VBN 4318 441 3 in in IN 4318 441 4 connection connection NN 4318 441 5 with with IN 4318 441 6 section section NN 4318 441 7 107 107 CD 4318 441 8 , , , 4318 441 9 the the DT 4318 441 10 Committee Committee NNP 4318 441 11 also also RB 4318 441 12 amended amend VBD 4318 441 13 section section NN 4318 441 14 504(c 504(c CD 4318 441 15 ) ) -RRB- 4318 441 16 in in IN 4318 441 17 a a DT 4318 441 18 way way NN 4318 441 19 that that WDT 4318 441 20 would would MD 4318 441 21 insulate insulate VB 4318 441 22 librarians librarian NNS 4318 441 23 from from IN 4318 441 24 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 4318 441 25 liability liability NN 4318 441 26 for for IN 4318 441 27 copyright copyright NN 4318 441 28 infringement infringement NN 4318 441 29 ; ; : 4318 441 30 this this DT 4318 441 31 amendment amendment NN 4318 441 32 is be VBZ 4318 441 33 discussed discuss VBN 4318 441 34 below below RB 4318 441 35 . . . 4318 442 1 The the DT 4318 442 2 key key JJ 4318 442 3 phrases phrase NNS 4318 442 4 in in IN 4318 442 5 the the DT 4318 442 6 Committee Committee NNP 4318 442 7 's 's POS 4318 442 8 amendment amendment NN 4318 442 9 of of IN 4318 442 10 section section NN 4318 442 11 108(g 108(g CD 4318 442 12 ) ) -RRB- 4318 442 13 ( ( -LRB- 4318 442 14 2 2 LS 4318 442 15 ) ) -RRB- 4318 442 16 are be VBP 4318 442 17 " " `` 4318 442 18 aggregate aggregate JJ 4318 442 19 quantities quantity NNS 4318 442 20 " " '' 4318 442 21 and and CC 4318 442 22 " " `` 4318 442 23 substitute substitute VB 4318 442 24 for for IN 4318 442 25 a a DT 4318 442 26 subscription subscription NN 4318 442 27 to to IN 4318 442 28 or or CC 4318 442 29 purchase purchase NN 4318 442 30 of of IN 4318 442 31 " " `` 4318 442 32 a a DT 4318 442 33 work work NN 4318 442 34 . . . 4318 443 1 To to TO 4318 443 2 be be VB 4318 443 3 implemented implement VBN 4318 443 4 effectively effectively RB 4318 443 5 in in IN 4318 443 6 practice practice NN 4318 443 7 , , , 4318 443 8 these these DT 4318 443 9 provisions provision NNS 4318 443 10 will will MD 4318 443 11 require require VB 4318 443 12 the the DT 4318 443 13 development development NN 4318 443 14 and and CC 4318 443 15 implementation implementation NN 4318 443 16 of of IN 4318 443 17 more more JJR 4318 443 18 - - HYPH 4318 443 19 or or CC 4318 443 20 - - HYPH 4318 443 21 less less RBR 4318 443 22 specific specific JJ 4318 443 23 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 443 24 establishing establish VBG 4318 443 25 criteria criterion NNS 4318 443 26 to to TO 4318 443 27 govern govern VB 4318 443 28 various various JJ 4318 443 29 situations situation NNS 4318 443 30 . . . 4318 444 1 The the DT 4318 444 2 National National NNP 4318 444 3 Commission Commission NNP 4318 444 4 on on IN 4318 444 5 New New NNP 4318 444 6 Technological Technological NNP 4318 444 7 Uses Uses NNPS 4318 444 8 of of IN 4318 444 9 Copyrighted Copyrighted NNP 4318 444 10 Works Works NNP 4318 444 11 ( ( -LRB- 4318 444 12 CONTU CONTU NNP 4318 444 13 ) ) -RRB- 4318 444 14 offered offer VBD 4318 444 15 to to TO 4318 444 16 provide provide VB 4318 444 17 good good JJ 4318 444 18 offices office NNS 4318 444 19 in in IN 4318 444 20 helping help VBG 4318 444 21 to to TO 4318 444 22 develop develop VB 4318 444 23 these these DT 4318 444 24 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 444 25 . . . 4318 445 1 This this DT 4318 445 2 offer offer NN 4318 445 3 was be VBD 4318 445 4 accepted accept VBN 4318 445 5 and and CC 4318 445 6 , , , 4318 445 7 although although IN 4318 445 8 the the DT 4318 445 9 final final JJ 4318 445 10 text text NN 4318 445 11 of of IN 4318 445 12 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 445 13 has have VBZ 4318 445 14 not not RB 4318 445 15 yet yet RB 4318 445 16 been be VBN 4318 445 17 achieved achieve VBN 4318 445 18 , , , 4318 445 19 the the DT 4318 445 20 Committee Committee NNP 4318 445 21 has have VBZ 4318 445 22 reason reason NN 4318 445 23 to to TO 4318 445 24 hope hope VB 4318 445 25 that that IN 4318 445 26 , , , 4318 445 27 within within IN 4318 445 28 the the DT 4318 445 29 next next JJ 4318 445 30 month month NN 4318 445 31 , , , 4318 445 32 some some DT 4318 445 33 agreement agreement NN 4318 445 34 can can MD 4318 445 35 be be VB 4318 445 36 reached reach VBN 4318 445 37 on on IN 4318 445 38 an an DT 4318 445 39 initial initial JJ 4318 445 40 set set NN 4318 445 41 of of IN 4318 445 42 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 445 43 covering cover VBG 4318 445 44 practices practice NNS 4318 445 45 under under IN 4318 445 46 section section NN 4318 445 47 108(g)(2 108(g)(2 NNP 4318 445 48 ) ) -RRB- 4318 445 49 . . . 4318 446 1 f. f. NNP 4318 446 2 House House NNP 4318 446 3 Report Report NNP 4318 446 4 : : : 4318 446 5 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 446 6 of of IN 4318 446 7 Works Works NNPS 4318 446 8 Excluded exclude VBN 4318 446 9 = = NFP 4318 446 10 = = SYM 4318 446 11 = = SYM 4318 446 12 = = SYM 4318 446 13 = = SYM 4318 446 14 = = SYM 4318 446 15 = = SYM 4318 446 16 = = SYM 4318 446 17 = = SYM 4318 446 18 = = SYM 4318 446 19 = = SYM 4318 446 20 = = SYM 4318 446 21 = = SYM 4318 446 22 = = SYM 4318 446 23 = = SYM 4318 446 24 = = SYM 4318 446 25 = = SYM 4318 446 26 = = SYM 4318 446 27 = = SYM 4318 446 28 = = SYM 4318 446 29 = = SYM 4318 446 30 = = SYM 4318 446 31 = = SYM 4318 446 32 = = SYM 4318 446 33 = = SYM 4318 446 34 = = SYM 4318 446 35 = = SYM 4318 446 36 = = SYM 4318 446 37 = = SYM 4318 446 38 = = SYM 4318 446 39 = = SYM 4318 446 40 = = SYM 4318 446 41 = = SYM 4318 446 42 = = SYM 4318 446 43 = = SYM 4318 446 44 = = SYM 4318 446 45 = = SYM 4318 446 46 = = SYM 4318 446 47 = = SYM 4318 446 48 = = SYM 4318 446 49 = = SYM 4318 446 50 = = SYM 4318 446 51 = = SYM 4318 446 52 = = SYM 4318 446 53 = = SYM 4318 446 54 = = SYM 4318 446 55 = = SYM 4318 446 56 = = SYM 4318 446 57 = = SYM 4318 446 58 = = SYM 4318 446 59 = = SYM 4318 446 60 = = SYM 4318 446 61 = = SYM 4318 446 62 = = SYM 4318 446 63 = = SYM 4318 446 64 = = SYM 4318 446 65 = = SYM 4318 446 66 = = SYM 4318 446 67 = = SYM 4318 446 68 = = SYM 4318 446 69 = = SYM 4318 446 70 = = SYM 4318 446 71 = = SYM 4318 446 72 = = SYM 4318 446 73 = = NFP 4318 446 74 = = NFP 4318 446 75 The the DT 4318 446 76 House House NNP 4318 446 77 Report Report NNP 4318 446 78 's 's POS 4318 446 79 discussion discussion NN 4318 446 80 of of IN 4318 446 81 section section NN 4318 446 82 108(h 108(h CD 4318 446 83 ) ) -RRB- 4318 446 84 is be VBZ 4318 446 85 longer long JJR 4318 446 86 than than IN 4318 446 87 the the DT 4318 446 88 corresponding correspond VBG 4318 446 89 paragraph paragraph NN 4318 446 90 in in IN 4318 446 91 the the DT 4318 446 92 Senate Senate NNP 4318 446 93 Report Report NNP 4318 446 94 , , , 4318 446 95 and and CC 4318 446 96 reflects reflect VBZ 4318 446 97 certain certain JJ 4318 446 98 amendments amendment NNS 4318 446 99 in in IN 4318 446 100 the the DT 4318 446 101 subsection subsection NN 4318 446 102 . . . 4318 447 1 = = NFP 4318 447 2 = = NFP 4318 447 3 = = SYM 4318 447 4 = = SYM 4318 447 5 = = SYM 4318 447 6 = = SYM 4318 447 7 = = SYM 4318 447 8 = = SYM 4318 447 9 = = SYM 4318 447 10 = = SYM 4318 447 11 = = SYM 4318 447 12 = = SYM 4318 447 13 = = SYM 4318 447 14 = = SYM 4318 447 15 = = SYM 4318 447 16 = = SYM 4318 447 17 = = SYM 4318 447 18 = = SYM 4318 447 19 = = SYM 4318 447 20 = = SYM 4318 447 21 = = SYM 4318 447 22 = = SYM 4318 447 23 = = SYM 4318 447 24 = = SYM 4318 447 25 = = SYM 4318 447 26 = = SYM 4318 447 27 = = SYM 4318 447 28 = = SYM 4318 447 29 = = SYM 4318 447 30 = = SYM 4318 447 31 = = SYM 4318 447 32 = = SYM 4318 447 33 = = SYM 4318 447 34 = = SYM 4318 447 35 = = SYM 4318 447 36 = = SYM 4318 447 37 = = SYM 4318 447 38 = = SYM 4318 447 39 = = SYM 4318 447 40 = = SYM 4318 447 41 = = SYM 4318 447 42 = = SYM 4318 447 43 = = SYM 4318 447 44 = = SYM 4318 447 45 = = SYM 4318 447 46 = = SYM 4318 447 47 = = SYM 4318 447 48 = = SYM 4318 447 49 = = SYM 4318 447 50 = = SYM 4318 447 51 = = SYM 4318 447 52 = = SYM 4318 447 53 = = SYM 4318 447 54 = = SYM 4318 447 55 = = SYM 4318 447 56 = = SYM 4318 447 57 = = SYM 4318 447 58 = = SYM 4318 447 59 = = SYM 4318 447 60 = = SYM 4318 447 61 = = SYM 4318 447 62 = = SYM 4318 447 63 = = SYM 4318 447 64 = = NFP 4318 447 65 = = SYM 4318 447 66 = = NFP 4318 447 67 * * NFP 4318 447 68 Works work NNS 4318 447 69 excluded exclude VBD 4318 447 70 * * NFP 4318 447 71 Subsection subsection NN 4318 447 72 ( ( -LRB- 4318 447 73 h h NN 4318 447 74 ) ) -RRB- 4318 447 75 provides provide VBZ 4318 447 76 that that IN 4318 447 77 the the DT 4318 447 78 rights right NNS 4318 447 79 of of IN 4318 447 80 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 447 81 and and CC 4318 447 82 distribution distribution NN 4318 447 83 under under IN 4318 447 84 this this DT 4318 447 85 section section NN 4318 447 86 do do VBP 4318 447 87 not not RB 4318 447 88 apply apply VB 4318 447 89 to to IN 4318 447 90 a a DT 4318 447 91 musical musical JJ 4318 447 92 work work NN 4318 447 93 , , , 4318 447 94 a a DT 4318 447 95 pictorial pictorial JJ 4318 447 96 , , , 4318 447 97 graphic graphic JJ 4318 447 98 or or CC 4318 447 99 sculptural sculptural JJ 4318 447 100 work work NN 4318 447 101 , , , 4318 447 102 or or CC 4318 447 103 a a DT 4318 447 104 motion motion NN 4318 447 105 picture picture NN 4318 447 106 or or CC 4318 447 107 other other JJ 4318 447 108 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4318 447 109 work work NN 4318 447 110 other other JJ 4318 447 111 than than IN 4318 447 112 " " `` 4318 447 113 an an DT 4318 447 114 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4318 447 115 work work NN 4318 447 116 dealing deal VBG 4318 447 117 with with IN 4318 447 118 news news NN 4318 447 119 . . . 4318 447 120 " " '' 4318 448 1 The the DT 4318 448 2 latter latter JJ 4318 448 3 term term NN 4318 448 4 is be VBZ 4318 448 5 intended intend VBN 4318 448 6 as as IN 4318 448 7 the the DT 4318 448 8 equivalent equivalent NN 4318 448 9 in in IN 4318 448 10 meaning meaning NN 4318 448 11 of of IN 4318 448 12 the the DT 4318 448 13 phrase phrase NN 4318 448 14 " " `` 4318 448 15 audio audio JJ 4318 448 16 - - HYPH 4318 448 17 visual visual JJ 4318 448 18 news news NN 4318 448 19 program program NN 4318 448 20 " " '' 4318 448 21 in in IN 4318 448 22 section section NN 4318 448 23 108 108 CD 4318 448 24 ( ( -LRB- 4318 448 25 f f NN 4318 448 26 ) ) -RRB- 4318 448 27 ( ( -LRB- 4318 448 28 3 3 CD 4318 448 29 ) ) -RRB- 4318 448 30 . . . 4318 449 1 The the DT 4318 449 2 exclusions exclusion NNS 4318 449 3 under under IN 4318 449 4 subsection subsection NN 4318 449 5 ( ( -LRB- 4318 449 6 h h NN 4318 449 7 ) ) -RRB- 4318 449 8 do do VBP 4318 449 9 not not RB 4318 449 10 apply apply VB 4318 449 11 to to IN 4318 449 12 archival archival NN 4318 449 13 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 449 14 under under IN 4318 449 15 subsection subsection NN 4318 449 16 ( ( -LRB- 4318 449 17 b b NN 4318 449 18 ) ) -RRB- 4318 449 19 , , , 4318 449 20 to to IN 4318 449 21 replacement replacement NN 4318 449 22 of of IN 4318 449 23 damaged damage VBN 4318 449 24 or or CC 4318 449 25 lost lose VBN 4318 449 26 copies copy NNS 4318 449 27 or or CC 4318 449 28 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4318 449 29 under under IN 4318 449 30 subsection subsection NN 4318 449 31 ( ( -LRB- 4318 449 32 c c NN 4318 449 33 ) ) -RRB- 4318 449 34 , , , 4318 449 35 or or CC 4318 449 36 to to IN 4318 449 37 " " `` 4318 449 38 pictorial pictorial JJ 4318 449 39 or or CC 4318 449 40 graphic graphic JJ 4318 449 41 works work NNS 4318 449 42 published publish VBN 4318 449 43 as as IN 4318 449 44 illustrations illustration NNS 4318 449 45 , , , 4318 449 46 diagrams diagram NNS 4318 449 47 , , , 4318 449 48 or or CC 4318 449 49 similar similar JJ 4318 449 50 adjuncts adjunct NNS 4318 449 51 to to IN 4318 449 52 works work NNS 4318 449 53 of of IN 4318 449 54 which which WDT 4318 449 55 copies copy NNS 4318 449 56 are be VBP 4318 449 57 reproduced reproduce VBN 4318 449 58 or or CC 4318 449 59 distributed distribute VBN 4318 449 60 in in IN 4318 449 61 accordance accordance NN 4318 449 62 with with IN 4318 449 63 subsections subsection NNS 4318 449 64 ( ( -LRB- 4318 449 65 d d NN 4318 449 66 ) ) -RRB- 4318 449 67 and and CC 4318 449 68 ( ( -LRB- 4318 449 69 e e NNP 4318 449 70 ) ) -RRB- 4318 449 71 . . . 4318 449 72 " " '' 4318 450 1 Although although IN 4318 450 2 subsection subsection NN 4318 450 3 ( ( -LRB- 4318 450 4 h h NN 4318 450 5 ) ) -RRB- 4318 450 6 generally generally RB 4318 450 7 removes remove VBZ 4318 450 8 musical musical JJ 4318 450 9 , , , 4318 450 10 graphic graphic JJ 4318 450 11 , , , 4318 450 12 and and CC 4318 450 13 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4318 450 14 works work NNS 4318 450 15 from from IN 4318 450 16 the the DT 4318 450 17 specific specific JJ 4318 450 18 exemptions exemption NNS 4318 450 19 of of IN 4318 450 20 section section NN 4318 450 21 108 108 CD 4318 450 22 , , , 4318 450 23 it -PRON- PRP 4318 450 24 is be VBZ 4318 450 25 important important JJ 4318 450 26 to to TO 4318 450 27 recognize recognize VB 4318 450 28 that that IN 4318 450 29 the the DT 4318 450 30 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 450 31 of of IN 4318 450 32 fair fair JJ 4318 450 33 use use NN 4318 450 34 under under IN 4318 450 35 section section NN 4318 450 36 107 107 CD 4318 450 37 remains remain VBZ 4318 450 38 fully fully RB 4318 450 39 applicable applicable JJ 4318 450 40 to to IN 4318 450 41 the the DT 4318 450 42 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 450 43 or or CC 4318 450 44 other other JJ 4318 450 45 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 450 46 of of IN 4318 450 47 such such JJ 4318 450 48 works work NNS 4318 450 49 . . . 4318 451 1 In in IN 4318 451 2 the the DT 4318 451 3 case case NN 4318 451 4 of of IN 4318 451 5 music music NN 4318 451 6 , , , 4318 451 7 for for IN 4318 451 8 example example NN 4318 451 9 , , , 4318 451 10 it -PRON- PRP 4318 451 11 would would MD 4318 451 12 be be VB 4318 451 13 fair fair JJ 4318 451 14 use use NN 4318 451 15 for for IN 4318 451 16 a a DT 4318 451 17 scholar scholar NN 4318 451 18 doing do VBG 4318 451 19 musicological musicological JJ 4318 451 20 research research NN 4318 451 21 to to TO 4318 451 22 have have VB 4318 451 23 a a DT 4318 451 24 library library JJ 4318 451 25 supply supply NN 4318 451 26 a a DT 4318 451 27 copy copy NN 4318 451 28 of of IN 4318 451 29 a a DT 4318 451 30 portion portion NN 4318 451 31 of of IN 4318 451 32 a a DT 4318 451 33 score score NN 4318 451 34 or or CC 4318 451 35 to to TO 4318 451 36 reproduce reproduce VB 4318 451 37 portions portion NNS 4318 451 38 of of IN 4318 451 39 a a DT 4318 451 40 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4318 451 41 of of IN 4318 451 42 a a DT 4318 451 43 work work NN 4318 451 44 . . . 4318 452 1 Nothing nothing NN 4318 452 2 in in IN 4318 452 3 section section NN 4318 452 4 108 108 CD 4318 452 5 impairs impair NNS 4318 452 6 the the DT 4318 452 7 applicability applicability NN 4318 452 8 of of IN 4318 452 9 the the DT 4318 452 10 fair fair JJ 4318 452 11 use use NN 4318 452 12 doctrine doctrine NN 4318 452 13 to to IN 4318 452 14 a a DT 4318 452 15 wide wide JJ 4318 452 16 variety variety NN 4318 452 17 of of IN 4318 452 18 situations situation NNS 4318 452 19 involving involve VBG 4318 452 20 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 452 21 or or CC 4318 452 22 other other JJ 4318 452 23 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 452 24 by by IN 4318 452 25 a a DT 4318 452 26 library library NN 4318 452 27 of of IN 4318 452 28 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 452 29 material material NN 4318 452 30 in in IN 4318 452 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 452 32 collections collection NNS 4318 452 33 , , , 4318 452 34 where where WRB 4318 452 35 the the DT 4318 452 36 user user NN 4318 452 37 requests request VBZ 4318 452 38 the the DT 4318 452 39 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 452 40 for for IN 4318 452 41 legitimate legitimate JJ 4318 452 42 scholarly scholarly JJ 4318 452 43 or or CC 4318 452 44 research research NN 4318 452 45 purposes purpose NNS 4318 452 46 . . . 4318 453 1 4 4 LS 4318 453 2 . . . 4318 454 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 454 2 From from IN 4318 454 3 Conference Conference NNP 4318 454 4 Report Report NNP 4318 454 5 = = SYM 4318 454 6 = = SYM 4318 454 7 = = SYM 4318 454 8 = = SYM 4318 454 9 = = SYM 4318 454 10 = = SYM 4318 454 11 = = SYM 4318 454 12 = = SYM 4318 454 13 = = SYM 4318 454 14 = = SYM 4318 454 15 = = SYM 4318 454 16 = = SYM 4318 454 17 = = SYM 4318 454 18 = = SYM 4318 454 19 = = SYM 4318 454 20 = = SYM 4318 454 21 = = SYM 4318 454 22 = = SYM 4318 454 23 = = SYM 4318 454 24 = = SYM 4318 454 25 = = SYM 4318 454 26 = = SYM 4318 454 27 = = SYM 4318 454 28 = = SYM 4318 454 29 = = SYM 4318 454 30 = = SYM 4318 454 31 = = SYM 4318 454 32 = = SYM 4318 454 33 = = SYM 4318 454 34 = = SYM 4318 454 35 = = SYM 4318 454 36 = = SYM 4318 454 37 = = SYM 4318 454 38 = = SYM 4318 454 39 = = SYM 4318 454 40 = = SYM 4318 454 41 = = SYM 4318 454 42 = = SYM 4318 454 43 = = SYM 4318 454 44 = = SYM 4318 454 45 = = SYM 4318 454 46 = = SYM 4318 454 47 = = SYM 4318 454 48 = = SYM 4318 454 49 = = SYM 4318 454 50 = = SYM 4318 454 51 = = SYM 4318 454 52 = = SYM 4318 454 53 = = SYM 4318 454 54 = = SYM 4318 454 55 = = SYM 4318 454 56 = = SYM 4318 454 57 = = SYM 4318 454 58 = = SYM 4318 454 59 = = SYM 4318 454 60 = = SYM 4318 454 61 = = SYM 4318 454 62 = = SYM 4318 454 63 = = SYM 4318 454 64 = = SYM 4318 454 65 = = SYM 4318 454 66 = = SYM 4318 454 67 = = SYM 4318 454 68 = = SYM 4318 454 69 = = SYM 4318 454 70 = = SYM 4318 454 71 = = SYM 4318 454 72 = = NFP 4318 454 73 = = NFP 4318 454 74 The the DT 4318 454 75 following follow VBG 4318 454 76 excerpt excerpt NN 4318 454 77 is be VBZ 4318 454 78 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 454 79 from from IN 4318 454 80 the the DT 4318 454 81 Report Report NNP 4318 454 82 of of IN 4318 454 83 the the DT 4318 454 84 Conference Conference NNP 4318 454 85 Committee Committee NNP 4318 454 86 on on IN 4318 454 87 the the DT 4318 454 88 new new JJ 4318 454 89 copyright copyright NN 4318 454 90 law law NN 4318 454 91 ( ( -LRB- 4318 454 92 H.R. H.R. NNP 4318 455 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 4318 455 2 No No NNP 4318 455 3 . . . 4318 456 1 94 94 CD 4318 456 2 - - SYM 4318 456 3 1733 1733 CD 4318 456 4 , , , 4318 456 5 pages page VBZ 4318 456 6 70 70 CD 4318 456 7 - - SYM 4318 456 8 74 74 CD 4318 456 9 ) ) -RRB- 4318 456 10 . . . 4318 457 1 = = NFP 4318 457 2 = = NFP 4318 457 3 = = SYM 4318 457 4 = = SYM 4318 457 5 = = SYM 4318 457 6 = = SYM 4318 457 7 = = SYM 4318 457 8 = = SYM 4318 457 9 = = SYM 4318 457 10 = = SYM 4318 457 11 = = SYM 4318 457 12 = = SYM 4318 457 13 = = SYM 4318 457 14 = = SYM 4318 457 15 = = SYM 4318 457 16 = = SYM 4318 457 17 = = SYM 4318 457 18 = = SYM 4318 457 19 = = SYM 4318 457 20 = = SYM 4318 457 21 = = SYM 4318 457 22 = = SYM 4318 457 23 = = SYM 4318 457 24 = = SYM 4318 457 25 = = SYM 4318 457 26 = = SYM 4318 457 27 = = SYM 4318 457 28 = = SYM 4318 457 29 = = SYM 4318 457 30 = = SYM 4318 457 31 = = SYM 4318 457 32 = = SYM 4318 457 33 = = SYM 4318 457 34 = = SYM 4318 457 35 = = SYM 4318 457 36 = = SYM 4318 457 37 = = SYM 4318 457 38 = = SYM 4318 457 39 = = SYM 4318 457 40 = = SYM 4318 457 41 = = SYM 4318 457 42 = = SYM 4318 457 43 = = SYM 4318 457 44 = = SYM 4318 457 45 = = SYM 4318 457 46 = = SYM 4318 457 47 = = SYM 4318 457 48 = = SYM 4318 457 49 = = SYM 4318 457 50 = = SYM 4318 457 51 = = SYM 4318 457 52 = = SYM 4318 457 53 = = SYM 4318 457 54 = = SYM 4318 457 55 = = SYM 4318 457 56 = = SYM 4318 457 57 = = SYM 4318 457 58 = = SYM 4318 457 59 = = SYM 4318 457 60 = = SYM 4318 457 61 = = SYM 4318 457 62 = = SYM 4318 457 63 = = SYM 4318 457 64 = = SYM 4318 457 65 = = SYM 4318 457 66 = = SYM 4318 457 67 = = SYM 4318 457 68 = = SYM 4318 457 69 = = SYM 4318 457 70 a. a. NN 4318 458 1 Conference Conference NNP 4318 458 2 Report Report NNP 4318 458 3 : : : 4318 458 4 Introductory Introductory NNP 4318 458 5 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 458 6 of of IN 4318 458 7 Section Section NNP 4318 458 8 108 108 CD 4318 458 9 REPRODUCTION reproduction NN 4318 458 10 BY by IN 4318 458 11 LIBRARIES library NNS 4318 458 12 AND and CC 4318 458 13 ARCHIVES ARCHIVES NNP 4318 458 14 Senate Senate NNP 4318 458 15 bill bill NN 4318 458 16 Section section NN 4318 458 17 108 108 CD 4318 458 18 of of IN 4318 458 19 the the DT 4318 458 20 Senate Senate NNP 4318 458 21 bill bill NN 4318 458 22 dealt deal VBD 4318 458 23 with with IN 4318 458 24 a a DT 4318 458 25 variety variety NN 4318 458 26 of of IN 4318 458 27 situations situation NNS 4318 458 28 involving involve VBG 4318 458 29 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 458 30 and and CC 4318 458 31 other other JJ 4318 458 32 forms form NNS 4318 458 33 of of IN 4318 458 34 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 458 35 by by IN 4318 458 36 libraries library NNS 4318 458 37 and and CC 4318 458 38 archives archive NNS 4318 458 39 . . . 4318 459 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 459 2 specified specify VBD 4318 459 3 the the DT 4318 459 4 conditions condition NNS 4318 459 5 under under IN 4318 459 6 which which WDT 4318 459 7 single single JJ 4318 459 8 copies copy NNS 4318 459 9 of of IN 4318 459 10 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 459 11 material material NN 4318 459 12 can can MD 4318 459 13 be be VB 4318 459 14 noncommercially noncommercially RB 4318 459 15 reproduced reproduce VBN 4318 459 16 and and CC 4318 459 17 distributed distribute VBN 4318 459 18 , , , 4318 459 19 but but CC 4318 459 20 made make VBD 4318 459 21 clear clear JJ 4318 459 22 that that IN 4318 459 23 the the DT 4318 459 24 privileges privilege NNS 4318 459 25 of of IN 4318 459 26 a a DT 4318 459 27 library library NN 4318 459 28 or or CC 4318 459 29 archives archive NNS 4318 459 30 under under IN 4318 459 31 the the DT 4318 459 32 section section NN 4318 459 33 do do VBP 4318 459 34 not not RB 4318 459 35 apply apply VB 4318 459 36 where where WRB 4318 459 37 the the DT 4318 459 38 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 459 39 or or CC 4318 459 40 distribution distribution NN 4318 459 41 is be VBZ 4318 459 42 of of IN 4318 459 43 multiple multiple JJ 4318 459 44 copies copy NNS 4318 459 45 or or CC 4318 459 46 is be VBZ 4318 459 47 " " `` 4318 459 48 systematic systematic JJ 4318 459 49 . . . 4318 459 50 " " '' 4318 460 1 Under under IN 4318 460 2 subsection subsection NN 4318 460 3 ( ( -LRB- 4318 460 4 f f NN 4318 460 5 ) ) -RRB- 4318 460 6 , , , 4318 460 7 the the DT 4318 460 8 section section NN 4318 460 9 was be VBD 4318 460 10 not not RB 4318 460 11 to to TO 4318 460 12 be be VB 4318 460 13 construed construe VBN 4318 460 14 as as IN 4318 460 15 limiting limit VBG 4318 460 16 the the DT 4318 460 17 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 460 18 and and CC 4318 460 19 distribution distribution NN 4318 460 20 , , , 4318 460 21 by by IN 4318 460 22 a a DT 4318 460 23 library library NN 4318 460 24 or or CC 4318 460 25 archive archive JJ 4318 460 26 meeting meeting NN 4318 460 27 the the DT 4318 460 28 basic basic JJ 4318 460 29 criteria criterion NNS 4318 460 30 of of IN 4318 460 31 the the DT 4318 460 32 section section NN 4318 460 33 , , , 4318 460 34 of of IN 4318 460 35 a a DT 4318 460 36 limited limited JJ 4318 460 37 number number NN 4318 460 38 of of IN 4318 460 39 copies copy NNS 4318 460 40 and and CC 4318 460 41 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 460 42 of of IN 4318 460 43 an an DT 4318 460 44 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4318 460 45 news news NN 4318 460 46 program program NN 4318 460 47 . . . 4318 461 1 House House NNP 4318 461 2 bill bill NN 4318 461 3 The the DT 4318 461 4 House House NNP 4318 461 5 bill bill NN 4318 461 6 amended amend VBD 4318 461 7 section section NN 4318 461 8 108 108 CD 4318 461 9 to to TO 4318 461 10 make make VB 4318 461 11 clear clear JJ 4318 461 12 that that IN 4318 461 13 , , , 4318 461 14 in in IN 4318 461 15 cases case NNS 4318 461 16 involving involve VBG 4318 461 17 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4318 461 18 arrangements arrangement NNS 4318 461 19 for for IN 4318 461 20 the the DT 4318 461 21 exchange exchange NN 4318 461 22 of of IN 4318 461 23 photocopies photocopy NNS 4318 461 24 , , , 4318 461 25 the the DT 4318 461 26 activity activity NN 4318 461 27 would would MD 4318 461 28 not not RB 4318 461 29 be be VB 4318 461 30 considered consider VBN 4318 461 31 " " `` 4318 461 32 systematic systematic JJ 4318 461 33 " " '' 4318 461 34 as as RB 4318 461 35 long long RB 4318 461 36 as as IN 4318 461 37 the the DT 4318 461 38 library library NN 4318 461 39 or or CC 4318 461 40 archives archive NNS 4318 461 41 receiving receive VBG 4318 461 42 the the DT 4318 461 43 reproductions reproduction NNS 4318 461 44 for for IN 4318 461 45 distribution distribution NN 4318 461 46 does do VBZ 4318 461 47 not not RB 4318 461 48 do do VB 4318 461 49 so so RB 4318 461 50 in in IN 4318 461 51 such such JJ 4318 461 52 aggregate aggregate JJ 4318 461 53 quantities quantity NNS 4318 461 54 as as IN 4318 461 55 to to TO 4318 461 56 substitute substitute VB 4318 461 57 for for IN 4318 461 58 a a DT 4318 461 59 subscription subscription NN 4318 461 60 to to IN 4318 461 61 or or CC 4318 461 62 purchase purchase NN 4318 461 63 of of IN 4318 461 64 the the DT 4318 461 65 work work NN 4318 461 66 . . . 4318 462 1 A a DT 4318 462 2 new new JJ 4318 462 3 subsection subsection NN 4318 462 4 ( ( -LRB- 4318 462 5 i i NN 4318 462 6 ) ) -RRB- 4318 462 7 directed direct VBD 4318 462 8 the the DT 4318 462 9 Register Register NNP 4318 462 10 of of IN 4318 462 11 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4318 462 12 , , , 4318 462 13 by by IN 4318 462 14 the the DT 4318 462 15 end end NN 4318 462 16 of of IN 4318 462 17 1982 1982 CD 4318 462 18 and and CC 4318 462 19 at at IN 4318 462 20 five five CD 4318 462 21 - - HYPH 4318 462 22 year year NN 4318 462 23 intervals interval NNS 4318 462 24 thereafter thereafter RB 4318 462 25 , , , 4318 462 26 to to TO 4318 462 27 report report VB 4318 462 28 on on IN 4318 462 29 the the DT 4318 462 30 practical practical JJ 4318 462 31 success success NN 4318 462 32 of of IN 4318 462 33 the the DT 4318 462 34 section section NN 4318 462 35 in in IN 4318 462 36 balancing balance VBG 4318 462 37 the the DT 4318 462 38 various various JJ 4318 462 39 interests interest NNS 4318 462 40 , , , 4318 462 41 and and CC 4318 462 42 to to TO 4318 462 43 make make VB 4318 462 44 recommendations recommendation NNS 4318 462 45 for for IN 4318 462 46 any any DT 4318 462 47 needed need VBN 4318 462 48 changes change NNS 4318 462 49 . . . 4318 463 1 With with IN 4318 463 2 respect respect NN 4318 463 3 to to IN 4318 463 4 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4318 463 5 news news NN 4318 463 6 programs program NNS 4318 463 7 , , , 4318 463 8 the the DT 4318 463 9 House House NNP 4318 463 10 bill bill NN 4318 463 11 limited limit VBD 4318 463 12 the the DT 4318 463 13 scope scope NN 4318 463 14 of of IN 4318 463 15 the the DT 4318 463 16 distribution distribution NN 4318 463 17 privilege privilege NN 4318 463 18 confirmed confirm VBN 4318 463 19 by by IN 4318 463 20 section section NN 4318 463 21 108 108 CD 4318 463 22 ( ( -LRB- 4318 463 23 f f NN 4318 463 24 ) ) -RRB- 4318 463 25 ( ( -LRB- 4318 463 26 3 3 LS 4318 463 27 ) ) -RRB- 4318 463 28 to to IN 4318 463 29 cases case NNS 4318 463 30 where where WRB 4318 463 31 the the DT 4318 463 32 distribution distribution NN 4318 463 33 takes take VBZ 4318 463 34 the the DT 4318 463 35 form form NN 4318 463 36 of of IN 4318 463 37 a a DT 4318 463 38 loan loan NN 4318 463 39 . . . 4318 464 1 b. b. NNP 4318 465 1 Conference Conference NNP 4318 465 2 Report Report NNP 4318 465 3 : : : 4318 465 4 Conference Conference NNP 4318 465 5 Committee Committee NNP 4318 465 6 Discussion Discussion NNP 4318 465 7 of of IN 4318 465 8 CONTU CONTU NNP 4318 465 9 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS 4318 465 10 on on IN 4318 465 11 Photocopying Photocopying NNP 4318 465 12 and and CC 4318 465 13 Interlibrary Interlibrary NNP 4318 465 14 Arrangements Arrangements NNPS 4318 465 15 Conference Conference NNP 4318 465 16 substitute substitute NN 4318 465 17 The the DT 4318 465 18 conference conference NN 4318 465 19 substitute substitute NN 4318 465 20 adopts adopt VBZ 4318 465 21 the the DT 4318 465 22 provisions provision NNS 4318 465 23 of of IN 4318 465 24 section section NN 4318 465 25 108 108 CD 4318 465 26 as as IN 4318 465 27 amended amend VBN 4318 465 28 by by IN 4318 465 29 the the DT 4318 465 30 House House NNP 4318 465 31 bill bill NN 4318 465 32 . . . 4318 466 1 In in IN 4318 466 2 doing do VBG 4318 466 3 so so RB 4318 466 4 , , , 4318 466 5 the the DT 4318 466 6 conferees conferee NNS 4318 466 7 have have VBP 4318 466 8 noted note VBN 4318 466 9 two two CD 4318 466 10 letters letter NNS 4318 466 11 dated date VBN 4318 466 12 September September NNP 4318 466 13 22 22 CD 4318 466 14 , , , 4318 466 15 1976 1976 CD 4318 466 16 , , , 4318 466 17 sent send VBD 4318 466 18 respectively respectively RB 4318 466 19 to to IN 4318 466 20 John John NNP 4318 466 21 L. L. NNP 4318 466 22 McClellan McClellan NNP 4318 466 23 , , , 4318 466 24 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 466 25 of of IN 4318 466 26 the the DT 4318 466 27 Senate Senate NNP 4318 466 28 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4318 466 29 Subcommittee Subcommittee NNP 4318 466 30 on on IN 4318 466 31 Patents Patents NNPS 4318 466 32 , , , 4318 466 33 Trademarks Trademarks NNPS 4318 466 34 , , , 4318 466 35 and and CC 4318 466 36 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4318 466 37 , , , 4318 466 38 and and CC 4318 466 39 to to IN 4318 466 40 Robert Robert NNP 4318 466 41 W. W. NNP 4318 466 42 Kastenmeier Kastenmeier NNP 4318 466 43 , , , 4318 466 44 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 466 45 of of IN 4318 466 46 the the DT 4318 466 47 House House NNP 4318 466 48 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4318 466 49 Subcommittee Subcommittee NNP 4318 466 50 on on IN 4318 466 51 Courts Courts NNPS 4318 466 52 , , , 4318 466 53 Civil Civil NNP 4318 466 54 Liberties Liberties NNPS 4318 466 55 , , , 4318 466 56 and and CC 4318 466 57 the the DT 4318 466 58 Administration Administration NNP 4318 466 59 of of IN 4318 466 60 Justice Justice NNP 4318 466 61 . . . 4318 467 1 The the DT 4318 467 2 letters letter NNS 4318 467 3 , , , 4318 467 4 from from IN 4318 467 5 the the DT 4318 467 6 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 467 7 of of IN 4318 467 8 the the DT 4318 467 9 National National NNP 4318 467 10 Commission Commission NNP 4318 467 11 on on IN 4318 467 12 New New NNP 4318 467 13 Technological Technological NNP 4318 467 14 Uses Uses NNPS 4318 467 15 of of IN 4318 467 16 Copyrighted Copyrighted NNP 4318 467 17 Works Works NNP 4318 467 18 ( ( -LRB- 4318 467 19 CONTU CONTU NNP 4318 467 20 ) ) -RRB- 4318 467 21 , , , 4318 467 22 Stanley Stanley NNP 4318 467 23 H. H. NNP 4318 467 24 Fuld Fuld NNP 4318 467 25 , , , 4318 467 26 transmitted transmit VBD 4318 467 27 a a DT 4318 467 28 document document NN 4318 467 29 consisting consist VBG 4318 467 30 of of IN 4318 467 31 " " `` 4318 467 32 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 467 33 interpreting interpret VBG 4318 467 34 the the DT 4318 467 35 provision provision NN 4318 467 36 in in IN 4318 467 37 subsection subsection NN 4318 467 38 108 108 CD 4318 467 39 ( ( -LRB- 4318 467 40 g g NN 4318 467 41 ) ) -RRB- 4318 467 42 ( ( -LRB- 4318 467 43 2 2 LS 4318 467 44 ) ) -RRB- 4318 467 45 of of IN 4318 467 46 S. S. NNP 4318 467 47 22 22 CD 4318 467 48 , , , 4318 467 49 as as IN 4318 467 50 approved approve VBN 4318 467 51 by by IN 4318 467 52 the the DT 4318 467 53 House House NNP 4318 467 54 Committee Committee NNP 4318 467 55 on on IN 4318 467 56 the the DT 4318 467 57 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4318 467 58 . . . 4318 467 59 " " '' 4318 468 1 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 468 2 Fuld Fuld NNP 4318 468 3 's 's POS 4318 468 4 letters letter NNS 4318 468 5 explain explain VB 4318 468 6 that that IN 4318 468 7 , , , 4318 468 8 following follow VBG 4318 468 9 lengthy lengthy JJ 4318 468 10 consultations consultation NNS 4318 468 11 with with IN 4318 468 12 the the DT 4318 468 13 parties party NNS 4318 468 14 concerned concern VBN 4318 468 15 , , , 4318 468 16 the the DT 4318 468 17 Commission Commission NNP 4318 468 18 adopted adopt VBD 4318 468 19 these these DT 4318 468 20 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 468 21 as as IN 4318 468 22 fair fair JJ 4318 468 23 and and CC 4318 468 24 workable workable JJ 4318 468 25 and and CC 4318 468 26 with with IN 4318 468 27 the the DT 4318 468 28 hope hope NN 4318 468 29 that that IN 4318 468 30 the the DT 4318 468 31 conferees conferee NNS 4318 468 32 on on IN 4318 468 33 S. S. NNP 4318 468 34 22 22 CD 4318 468 35 may may MD 4318 468 36 find find VB 4318 468 37 that that IN 4318 468 38 they -PRON- PRP 4318 468 39 merit merit VBP 4318 468 40 inclusion inclusion NN 4318 468 41 in in IN 4318 468 42 the the DT 4318 468 43 conference conference NN 4318 468 44 report report NN 4318 468 45 . . . 4318 469 1 The the DT 4318 469 2 letters letter NNS 4318 469 3 add add VBP 4318 469 4 that that IN 4318 469 5 , , , 4318 469 6 although although IN 4318 469 7 time time NN 4318 469 8 did do VBD 4318 469 9 not not RB 4318 469 10 permit permit VB 4318 469 11 securing securing NN 4318 469 12 signatures signature NNS 4318 469 13 of of IN 4318 469 14 the the DT 4318 469 15 representatives representative NNS 4318 469 16 of of IN 4318 469 17 the the DT 4318 469 18 principal principal JJ 4318 469 19 library library NN 4318 469 20 organizations organization NNS 4318 469 21 or or CC 4318 469 22 of of IN 4318 469 23 the the DT 4318 469 24 organizations organization NNS 4318 469 25 representing represent VBG 4318 469 26 publishers publisher NNS 4318 469 27 and and CC 4318 469 28 authors author NNS 4318 469 29 on on IN 4318 469 30 these these DT 4318 469 31 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 469 32 , , , 4318 469 33 the the DT 4318 469 34 Commission Commission NNP 4318 469 35 had have VBD 4318 469 36 received receive VBN 4318 469 37 oral oral JJ 4318 469 38 assurances assurance NNS 4318 469 39 from from IN 4318 469 40 these these DT 4318 469 41 representatives representative NNS 4318 469 42 that that WDT 4318 469 43 the the DT 4318 469 44 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 469 45 are be VBP 4318 469 46 acceptable acceptable JJ 4318 469 47 to to IN 4318 469 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 469 49 organizations organization NNS 4318 469 50 . . . 4318 470 1 The the DT 4318 470 2 conference conference NN 4318 470 3 committee committee NN 4318 470 4 understands understand VBZ 4318 470 5 that that IN 4318 470 6 the the DT 4318 470 7 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 470 8 are be VBP 4318 470 9 not not RB 4318 470 10 intended intend VBN 4318 470 11 as as IN 4318 470 12 , , , 4318 470 13 and and CC 4318 470 14 can can MD 4318 470 15 not not RB 4318 470 16 be be VB 4318 470 17 considered consider VBN 4318 470 18 , , , 4318 470 19 explicit explicit JJ 4318 470 20 rules rule NNS 4318 470 21 or or CC 4318 470 22 directions direction NNS 4318 470 23 governing govern VBG 4318 470 24 any any DT 4318 470 25 and and CC 4318 470 26 all all DT 4318 470 27 cases case NNS 4318 470 28 , , , 4318 470 29 now now RB 4318 470 30 or or CC 4318 470 31 in in IN 4318 470 32 the the DT 4318 470 33 future future NN 4318 470 34 . . . 4318 471 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 471 2 is be VBZ 4318 471 3 recognized recognize VBN 4318 471 4 that that IN 4318 471 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 471 6 purpose purpose NN 4318 471 7 is be VBZ 4318 471 8 to to TO 4318 471 9 provide provide VB 4318 471 10 guidance guidance NN 4318 471 11 in in IN 4318 471 12 the the DT 4318 471 13 most most RBS 4318 471 14 commonly commonly RB 4318 471 15 - - HYPH 4318 471 16 encountered encounter VBN 4318 471 17 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4318 471 18 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 471 19 situations situation NNS 4318 471 20 , , , 4318 471 21 that that IN 4318 471 22 they -PRON- PRP 4318 471 23 are be VBP 4318 471 24 not not RB 4318 471 25 intended intend VBN 4318 471 26 to to TO 4318 471 27 be be VB 4318 471 28 limiting limit VBG 4318 471 29 or or CC 4318 471 30 determinative determinative JJ 4318 471 31 in in IN 4318 471 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 4318 471 33 or or CC 4318 471 34 with with IN 4318 471 35 respect respect NN 4318 471 36 to to IN 4318 471 37 other other JJ 4318 471 38 situations situation NNS 4318 471 39 , , , 4318 471 40 and and CC 4318 471 41 that that IN 4318 471 42 they -PRON- PRP 4318 471 43 deal deal VBP 4318 471 44 with with IN 4318 471 45 an an DT 4318 471 46 evolving evolve VBG 4318 471 47 situation situation NN 4318 471 48 that that WDT 4318 471 49 will will MD 4318 471 50 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 4318 471 51 require require VB 4318 471 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 471 53 continuous continuous JJ 4318 471 54 reevaluation reevaluation NN 4318 471 55 and and CC 4318 471 56 adjustment adjustment NN 4318 471 57 . . . 4318 472 1 With with IN 4318 472 2 these these DT 4318 472 3 qualifications qualification NNS 4318 472 4 , , , 4318 472 5 the the DT 4318 472 6 conference conference NN 4318 472 7 committee committee NN 4318 472 8 agrees agree VBZ 4318 472 9 that that IN 4318 472 10 the the DT 4318 472 11 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 472 12 are be VBP 4318 472 13 a a DT 4318 472 14 reasonable reasonable JJ 4318 472 15 interpretation interpretation NN 4318 472 16 of of IN 4318 472 17 the the DT 4318 472 18 proviso proviso NN 4318 472 19 of of IN 4318 472 20 section section NN 4318 472 21 108 108 CD 4318 472 22 ( ( -LRB- 4318 472 23 g g NN 4318 472 24 ) ) -RRB- 4318 472 25 ( ( -LRB- 4318 472 26 2 2 LS 4318 472 27 ) ) -RRB- 4318 472 28 in in IN 4318 472 29 the the DT 4318 472 30 most most RBS 4318 472 31 common common JJ 4318 472 32 situations situation NNS 4318 472 33 to to TO 4318 472 34 which which WDT 4318 472 35 they -PRON- PRP 4318 472 36 apply apply VBP 4318 472 37 today today NN 4318 472 38 . . . 4318 473 1 c. c. NNP 4318 473 2 Conference Conference NNP 4318 473 3 Report Report NNP 4318 473 4 : : : 4318 473 5 Reprint Reprint NNP 4318 473 6 of of IN 4318 473 7 CONTU CONTU NNP 4318 473 8 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS 4318 473 9 on on IN 4318 473 10 Photocopying Photocopying NNP 4318 473 11 and and CC 4318 473 12 Interlibrary Interlibrary NNP 4318 473 13 Arrangements Arrangements NNPS 4318 473 14 The the DT 4318 473 15 text text NN 4318 473 16 of of IN 4318 473 17 the the DT 4318 473 18 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 473 19 follows follow VBZ 4318 473 20 : : : 4318 473 21 PHOTOCOPYING photocopying NN 4318 473 22 -- -- : 4318 473 23 INTERLIBRARY INTERLIBRARY NNP 4318 473 24 ARRANGEMENTS arrangement NNS 4318 473 25 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 4318 473 26 Subsection Subsection NNP 4318 473 27 108(g)(2 108(g)(2 NNP 4318 473 28 ) ) -RRB- 4318 473 29 of of IN 4318 473 30 the the DT 4318 473 31 bill bill NN 4318 473 32 deals deal NNS 4318 473 33 , , , 4318 473 34 among among IN 4318 473 35 other other JJ 4318 473 36 things thing NNS 4318 473 37 , , , 4318 473 38 with with IN 4318 473 39 limits limit NNS 4318 473 40 on on IN 4318 473 41 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4318 473 42 arrangements arrangement NNS 4318 473 43 for for IN 4318 473 44 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 473 45 . . . 4318 474 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 474 2 prohibits prohibit VBZ 4318 474 3 systematic systematic JJ 4318 474 4 photocopying photocopying NN 4318 474 5 of of IN 4318 474 6 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 474 7 materials material NNS 4318 474 8 but but CC 4318 474 9 permits permit VBZ 4318 474 10 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4318 474 11 arrangements arrangement NNS 4318 474 12 " " `` 4318 474 13 that that WDT 4318 474 14 do do VBP 4318 474 15 not not RB 4318 474 16 have have VB 4318 474 17 , , , 4318 474 18 as as IN 4318 474 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 474 20 purpose purpose NN 4318 474 21 or or CC 4318 474 22 effect effect NN 4318 474 23 , , , 4318 474 24 that that IN 4318 474 25 the the DT 4318 474 26 library library NN 4318 474 27 or or CC 4318 474 28 archives archive NNS 4318 474 29 receiving receive VBG 4318 474 30 such such JJ 4318 474 31 copies copy NNS 4318 474 32 or or CC 4318 474 33 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4318 474 34 for for IN 4318 474 35 distribution distribution NN 4318 474 36 does do VBZ 4318 474 37 so so RB 4318 474 38 in in IN 4318 474 39 such such JJ 4318 474 40 aggregate aggregate JJ 4318 474 41 quantities quantity NNS 4318 474 42 as as IN 4318 474 43 to to TO 4318 474 44 substitute substitute VB 4318 474 45 for for IN 4318 474 46 a a DT 4318 474 47 subscription subscription NN 4318 474 48 to to IN 4318 474 49 or or CC 4318 474 50 purchase purchase NN 4318 474 51 of of IN 4318 474 52 such such JJ 4318 474 53 work work NN 4318 474 54 . . . 4318 474 55 " " '' 4318 475 1 The the DT 4318 475 2 National National NNP 4318 475 3 Commission Commission NNP 4318 475 4 on on IN 4318 475 5 New New NNP 4318 475 6 Technological Technological NNP 4318 475 7 Uses Uses NNPS 4318 475 8 of of IN 4318 475 9 Copyrighted Copyrighted NNP 4318 475 10 Works Works NNP 4318 475 11 offered offer VBD 4318 475 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 475 13 good good JJ 4318 475 14 offices office NNS 4318 475 15 to to IN 4318 475 16 the the DT 4318 475 17 House House NNP 4318 475 18 and and CC 4318 475 19 Senate Senate NNP 4318 475 20 subcommittees subcommittee NNS 4318 475 21 in in IN 4318 475 22 bringing bring VBG 4318 475 23 the the DT 4318 475 24 interested interested JJ 4318 475 25 parties party NNS 4318 475 26 together together RB 4318 475 27 to to TO 4318 475 28 see see VB 4318 475 29 if if IN 4318 475 30 agreement agreement NN 4318 475 31 could could MD 4318 475 32 be be VB 4318 475 33 reached reach VBN 4318 475 34 on on IN 4318 475 35 what what WP 4318 475 36 a a DT 4318 475 37 realistic realistic JJ 4318 475 38 definition definition NN 4318 475 39 would would MD 4318 475 40 be be VB 4318 475 41 of of IN 4318 475 42 " " `` 4318 475 43 such such JJ 4318 475 44 aggregate aggregate JJ 4318 475 45 quantities quantity NNS 4318 475 46 . . . 4318 475 47 " " '' 4318 476 1 The the DT 4318 476 2 Commission Commission NNP 4318 476 3 consulted consult VBD 4318 476 4 with with IN 4318 476 5 the the DT 4318 476 6 parties party NNS 4318 476 7 and and CC 4318 476 8 suggested suggest VBD 4318 476 9 the the DT 4318 476 10 interpretation interpretation NN 4318 476 11 which which WDT 4318 476 12 follows follow VBZ 4318 476 13 , , , 4318 476 14 on on IN 4318 476 15 which which WDT 4318 476 16 there there EX 4318 476 17 has have VBZ 4318 476 18 been be VBN 4318 476 19 substantial substantial JJ 4318 476 20 agreement agreement NN 4318 476 21 by by IN 4318 476 22 the the DT 4318 476 23 principal principal JJ 4318 476 24 library library NN 4318 476 25 , , , 4318 476 26 publisher publisher NN 4318 476 27 , , , 4318 476 28 and and CC 4318 476 29 author author NN 4318 476 30 organizations organization NNS 4318 476 31 . . . 4318 477 1 The the DT 4318 477 2 Commission Commission NNP 4318 477 3 considers consider VBZ 4318 477 4 the the DT 4318 477 5 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 477 6 which which WDT 4318 477 7 follow follow VBP 4318 477 8 to to TO 4318 477 9 be be VB 4318 477 10 a a DT 4318 477 11 workable workable JJ 4318 477 12 and and CC 4318 477 13 fair fair JJ 4318 477 14 interpretation interpretation NN 4318 477 15 of of IN 4318 477 16 the the DT 4318 477 17 intent intent NN 4318 477 18 of of IN 4318 477 19 the the DT 4318 477 20 proviso proviso NN 4318 477 21 portion portion NN 4318 477 22 of of IN 4318 477 23 subsection subsection NN 4318 477 24 108(g)(2 108(g)(2 NNP 4318 477 25 ) ) -RRB- 4318 477 26 . . . 4318 478 1 These these DT 4318 478 2 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 478 3 are be VBP 4318 478 4 intended intend VBN 4318 478 5 to to TO 4318 478 6 provide provide VB 4318 478 7 guidance guidance NN 4318 478 8 in in IN 4318 478 9 the the DT 4318 478 10 application application NN 4318 478 11 of of IN 4318 478 12 section section NN 4318 478 13 108 108 CD 4318 478 14 to to IN 4318 478 15 the the DT 4318 478 16 most most RBS 4318 478 17 frequently frequently RB 4318 478 18 encountered encounter VBN 4318 478 19 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4318 478 20 case case NN 4318 478 21 : : : 4318 478 22 a a DT 4318 478 23 library library NN 4318 478 24 's 's POS 4318 478 25 obtaining obtain VBG 4318 478 26 from from IN 4318 478 27 another another DT 4318 478 28 library library NN 4318 478 29 , , , 4318 478 30 in in IN 4318 478 31 lieu lieu NN 4318 478 32 of of IN 4318 478 33 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4318 478 34 loan loan NN 4318 478 35 , , , 4318 478 36 copies copy NNS 4318 478 37 of of IN 4318 478 38 articles article NNS 4318 478 39 from from IN 4318 478 40 relatively relatively RB 4318 478 41 recent recent JJ 4318 478 42 issues issue NNS 4318 478 43 of of IN 4318 478 44 periodicals periodical NNS 4318 478 45 -- -- : 4318 478 46 those those DT 4318 478 47 published publish VBN 4318 478 48 within within IN 4318 478 49 five five CD 4318 478 50 years year NNS 4318 478 51 prior prior RB 4318 478 52 to to IN 4318 478 53 the the DT 4318 478 54 date date NN 4318 478 55 of of IN 4318 478 56 the the DT 4318 478 57 request request NN 4318 478 58 . . . 4318 479 1 The the DT 4318 479 2 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 479 3 do do VBP 4318 479 4 not not RB 4318 479 5 specify specify VB 4318 479 6 what what WDT 4318 479 7 aggregate aggregate JJ 4318 479 8 quantity quantity NN 4318 479 9 of of IN 4318 479 10 copies copy NNS 4318 479 11 of of IN 4318 479 12 an an DT 4318 479 13 article article NN 4318 479 14 or or CC 4318 479 15 articles article NNS 4318 479 16 published publish VBN 4318 479 17 in in IN 4318 479 18 a a DT 4318 479 19 periodical periodical NN 4318 479 20 , , , 4318 479 21 the the DT 4318 479 22 issue issue NN 4318 479 23 date date NN 4318 479 24 of of IN 4318 479 25 which which WDT 4318 479 26 is be VBZ 4318 479 27 more more JJR 4318 479 28 than than IN 4318 479 29 five five CD 4318 479 30 years year NNS 4318 479 31 prior prior RB 4318 479 32 to to IN 4318 479 33 the the DT 4318 479 34 date date NN 4318 479 35 when when WRB 4318 479 36 the the DT 4318 479 37 request request NN 4318 479 38 for for IN 4318 479 39 the the DT 4318 479 40 copy copy NN 4318 479 41 thereof thereof RB 4318 479 42 is be VBZ 4318 479 43 made make VBN 4318 479 44 , , , 4318 479 45 constitutes constitute VBZ 4318 479 46 a a DT 4318 479 47 substitute substitute NN 4318 479 48 for for IN 4318 479 49 a a DT 4318 479 50 subscription subscription NN 4318 479 51 to to IN 4318 479 52 such such JJ 4318 479 53 periodical periodical NN 4318 479 54 . . . 4318 480 1 The the DT 4318 480 2 meaning meaning NN 4318 480 3 of of IN 4318 480 4 the the DT 4318 480 5 proviso proviso NN 4318 480 6 to to TO 4318 480 7 subsection subsection NN 4318 480 8 108(g)(2 108(g)(2 NNP 4318 480 9 ) ) -RRB- 4318 480 10 in in IN 4318 480 11 such such JJ 4318 480 12 case case NN 4318 480 13 is be VBZ 4318 480 14 left leave VBN 4318 480 15 to to IN 4318 480 16 future future JJ 4318 480 17 interpretation interpretation NN 4318 480 18 . . . 4318 481 1 The the DT 4318 481 2 point point NN 4318 481 3 has have VBZ 4318 481 4 been be VBN 4318 481 5 made make VBN 4318 481 6 that that IN 4318 481 7 the the DT 4318 481 8 present present JJ 4318 481 9 practice practice NN 4318 481 10 on on IN 4318 481 11 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4318 481 12 loans loan NNS 4318 481 13 and and CC 4318 481 14 use use NN 4318 481 15 of of IN 4318 481 16 photocopies photocopy NNS 4318 481 17 in in IN 4318 481 18 lieu lieu NN 4318 481 19 of of IN 4318 481 20 loans loan NNS 4318 481 21 may may MD 4318 481 22 be be VB 4318 481 23 supplemented supplement VBN 4318 481 24 or or CC 4318 481 25 even even RB 4318 481 26 largely largely RB 4318 481 27 replaced replace VBN 4318 481 28 by by IN 4318 481 29 a a DT 4318 481 30 system system NN 4318 481 31 in in IN 4318 481 32 which which WDT 4318 481 33 one one CD 4318 481 34 or or CC 4318 481 35 more more JJR 4318 481 36 agencies agency NNS 4318 481 37 or or CC 4318 481 38 institutions institution NNS 4318 481 39 , , , 4318 481 40 public public JJ 4318 481 41 or or CC 4318 481 42 private private JJ 4318 481 43 , , , 4318 481 44 exist exist VBP 4318 481 45 for for IN 4318 481 46 the the DT 4318 481 47 specific specific JJ 4318 481 48 purpose purpose NN 4318 481 49 of of IN 4318 481 50 providing provide VBG 4318 481 51 a a DT 4318 481 52 central central JJ 4318 481 53 source source NN 4318 481 54 for for IN 4318 481 55 photocopies photocopy NNS 4318 481 56 . . . 4318 482 1 Of of RB 4318 482 2 course course RB 4318 482 3 , , , 4318 482 4 these these DT 4318 482 5 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 482 6 would would MD 4318 482 7 not not RB 4318 482 8 apply apply VB 4318 482 9 to to IN 4318 482 10 such such PDT 4318 482 11 a a DT 4318 482 12 situation situation NN 4318 482 13 . . . 4318 483 1 GUIDELINES guideline NNS 4318 483 2 FOR for IN 4318 483 3 THE the DT 4318 483 4 PROVISO proviso NN 4318 483 5 OF of IN 4318 483 6 SUBSECTION subsection NN 4318 483 7 108 108 CD 4318 483 8 ( ( -LRB- 4318 483 9 G)(2 G)(2 NNP 4318 483 10 ) ) -RRB- 4318 483 11 1 1 CD 4318 483 12 . . . 4318 484 1 As as IN 4318 484 2 used use VBN 4318 484 3 in in IN 4318 484 4 the the DT 4318 484 5 proviso proviso NN 4318 484 6 of of IN 4318 484 7 subsection subsection NN 4318 484 8 108 108 CD 4318 484 9 ( ( -LRB- 4318 484 10 g g NN 4318 484 11 ) ) -RRB- 4318 484 12 ( ( -LRB- 4318 484 13 2 2 CD 4318 484 14 ) ) -RRB- 4318 484 15 , , , 4318 484 16 the the DT 4318 484 17 words word NNS 4318 484 18 " " '' 4318 484 19 . . . 4318 485 1 . . . 4318 486 1 . . . 4318 487 1 such such JJ 4318 487 2 aggregate aggregate JJ 4318 487 3 quantities quantity NNS 4318 487 4 as as IN 4318 487 5 to to TO 4318 487 6 substitute substitute VB 4318 487 7 for for IN 4318 487 8 a a DT 4318 487 9 subscription subscription NN 4318 487 10 to to IN 4318 487 11 or or CC 4318 487 12 purchase purchase NN 4318 487 13 of of IN 4318 487 14 such such JJ 4318 487 15 work work NN 4318 487 16 " " '' 4318 487 17 shall shall MD 4318 487 18 mean mean VB 4318 487 19 : : : 4318 487 20 ( ( -LRB- 4318 487 21 a a LS 4318 487 22 ) ) -RRB- 4318 487 23 with with IN 4318 487 24 respect respect NN 4318 487 25 to to IN 4318 487 26 any any DT 4318 487 27 given give VBN 4318 487 28 periodical periodical NN 4318 487 29 ( ( -LRB- 4318 487 30 as as IN 4318 487 31 opposed oppose VBN 4318 487 32 to to IN 4318 487 33 any any DT 4318 487 34 given give VBN 4318 487 35 issue issue NN 4318 487 36 of of IN 4318 487 37 a a DT 4318 487 38 periodical periodical NN 4318 487 39 ) ) -RRB- 4318 487 40 , , , 4318 487 41 filled fill VBN 4318 487 42 requests request NNS 4318 487 43 of of IN 4318 487 44 a a DT 4318 487 45 library library NN 4318 487 46 or or CC 4318 487 47 archives archive NNS 4318 487 48 ( ( -LRB- 4318 487 49 a a DT 4318 487 50 " " `` 4318 487 51 requesting request VBG 4318 487 52 entity entity NN 4318 487 53 " " '' 4318 487 54 ) ) -RRB- 4318 487 55 within within IN 4318 487 56 any any DT 4318 487 57 calendar calendar NN 4318 487 58 year year NN 4318 487 59 for for IN 4318 487 60 a a DT 4318 487 61 total total NN 4318 487 62 of of IN 4318 487 63 six six CD 4318 487 64 or or CC 4318 487 65 more more JJR 4318 487 66 copies copy NNS 4318 487 67 of of IN 4318 487 68 an an DT 4318 487 69 article article NN 4318 487 70 or or CC 4318 487 71 articles article NNS 4318 487 72 published publish VBN 4318 487 73 in in IN 4318 487 74 such such JJ 4318 487 75 periodical periodical JJ 4318 487 76 within within IN 4318 487 77 five five CD 4318 487 78 years year NNS 4318 487 79 prior prior RB 4318 487 80 to to IN 4318 487 81 the the DT 4318 487 82 date date NN 4318 487 83 of of IN 4318 487 84 the the DT 4318 487 85 request request NN 4318 487 86 . . . 4318 488 1 These these DT 4318 488 2 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 488 3 specifically specifically RB 4318 488 4 shall shall MD 4318 488 5 not not RB 4318 488 6 apply apply VB 4318 488 7 , , , 4318 488 8 directly directly RB 4318 488 9 or or CC 4318 488 10 indirectly indirectly RB 4318 488 11 , , , 4318 488 12 to to IN 4318 488 13 any any DT 4318 488 14 request request NN 4318 488 15 of of IN 4318 488 16 a a DT 4318 488 17 requesting request VBG 4318 488 18 entity entity NN 4318 488 19 for for IN 4318 488 20 a a DT 4318 488 21 copy copy NN 4318 488 22 or or CC 4318 488 23 copies copy NNS 4318 488 24 of of IN 4318 488 25 an an DT 4318 488 26 article article NN 4318 488 27 or or CC 4318 488 28 articles article NNS 4318 488 29 published publish VBN 4318 488 30 in in IN 4318 488 31 any any DT 4318 488 32 issue issue NN 4318 488 33 of of IN 4318 488 34 a a DT 4318 488 35 periodical periodical NN 4318 488 36 , , , 4318 488 37 the the DT 4318 488 38 publication publication NN 4318 488 39 date date NN 4318 488 40 of of IN 4318 488 41 which which WDT 4318 488 42 is be VBZ 4318 488 43 more more JJR 4318 488 44 than than IN 4318 488 45 five five CD 4318 488 46 years year NNS 4318 488 47 prior prior RB 4318 488 48 to to IN 4318 488 49 the the DT 4318 488 50 date date NN 4318 488 51 when when WRB 4318 488 52 the the DT 4318 488 53 request request NN 4318 488 54 is be VBZ 4318 488 55 made make VBN 4318 488 56 . . . 4318 489 1 These these DT 4318 489 2 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 489 3 do do VBP 4318 489 4 not not RB 4318 489 5 define define VB 4318 489 6 the the DT 4318 489 7 meaning meaning NN 4318 489 8 , , , 4318 489 9 with with IN 4318 489 10 respect respect NN 4318 489 11 to to IN 4318 489 12 such such PDT 4318 489 13 a a DT 4318 489 14 request request NN 4318 489 15 , , , 4318 489 16 of of IN 4318 489 17 " " `` 4318 489 18 . . . 4318 490 1 . . . 4318 491 1 . . . 4318 492 1 such such JJ 4318 492 2 aggregate aggregate JJ 4318 492 3 quantities quantity NNS 4318 492 4 as as IN 4318 492 5 to to TO 4318 492 6 substitute substitute VB 4318 492 7 for for IN 4318 492 8 a a DT 4318 492 9 subscription subscription NN 4318 492 10 to to IN 4318 492 11 [ [ -LRB- 4318 492 12 such such JJ 4318 492 13 periodical periodical JJ 4318 492 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4318 508 57 = = SYM 4318 508 58 = = SYM 4318 508 59 = = SYM 4318 508 60 = = SYM 4318 508 61 = = SYM 4318 508 62 = = SYM 4318 508 63 = = SYM 4318 508 64 = = SYM 4318 508 65 = = SYM 4318 508 66 = = SYM 4318 508 67 = = SYM 4318 508 68 = = SYM 4318 508 69 = = SYM 4318 508 70 = = NFP 4318 508 71 = = NFP 4318 508 72 The the DT 4318 508 73 following follow VBG 4318 508 74 is be VBZ 4318 508 75 the the DT 4318 508 76 text text NN 4318 508 77 of of IN 4318 508 78 regulations regulation NNS 4318 508 79 adopted adopt VBN 4318 508 80 by by IN 4318 508 81 the the DT 4318 508 82 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 508 83 Office Office NNP 4318 508 84 to to TO 4318 508 85 implement implement VB 4318 508 86 sections section NNS 4318 508 87 108(d)(2 108(d)(2 CD 4318 508 88 ) ) -RRB- 4318 508 89 and and CC 4318 508 90 108(e 108(e CD 4318 508 91 ) ) -RRB- 4318 508 92 of of IN 4318 508 93 the the DT 4318 508 94 new new JJ 4318 508 95 copyright copyright NN 4318 508 96 law law NN 4318 508 97 ( ( -LRB- 4318 508 98 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510 39 = = SYM 4318 510 40 = = SYM 4318 510 41 = = SYM 4318 510 42 = = SYM 4318 510 43 = = SYM 4318 510 44 = = SYM 4318 510 45 = = SYM 4318 510 46 = = SYM 4318 510 47 = = SYM 4318 510 48 = = SYM 4318 510 49 = = SYM 4318 510 50 = = SYM 4318 510 51 = = SYM 4318 510 52 = = SYM 4318 510 53 = = SYM 4318 510 54 = = SYM 4318 510 55 = = SYM 4318 510 56 = = SYM 4318 510 57 = = SYM 4318 510 58 = = SYM 4318 510 59 = = SYM 4318 510 60 = = SYM 4318 510 61 = = SYM 4318 510 62 = = SYM 4318 510 63 = = SYM 4318 510 64 = = NFP 4318 510 65 = = NFP 4318 510 66 Section section NN 4318 510 67 201.14 201.14 CD 4318 510 68 Warnings warning NNS 4318 510 69 of of IN 4318 510 70 copyright copyright NN 4318 510 71 for for IN 4318 510 72 use use NN 4318 510 73 by by IN 4318 510 74 certain certain JJ 4318 510 75 libraries library NNS 4318 510 76 and and CC 4318 510 77 archives archive NNS 4318 510 78 . . . 4318 511 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 511 2 a a DT 4318 511 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 511 4 Definitions definition NNS 4318 511 5 . 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manner NN 4318 519 34 as as IN 4318 519 35 to to TO 4318 519 36 comply comply VB 4318 519 37 with with IN 4318 519 38 paragraph paragraph NN 4318 519 39 ( ( -LRB- 4318 519 40 c c NN 4318 519 41 ) ) -RRB- 4318 519 42 of of IN 4318 519 43 this this DT 4318 519 44 section section NN 4318 519 45 : : : 4318 519 46 NOTICE notice NN 4318 519 47 WARNING warning NN 4318 519 48 CONCERNING concerning NN 4318 519 49 COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NNS 4318 519 50 RESTRICTIONS restrictions VBP 4318 519 51 The the DT 4318 519 52 copyright copyright NN 4318 519 53 law law NN 4318 519 54 of of IN 4318 519 55 the the DT 4318 519 56 United United NNP 4318 519 57 States States NNP 4318 519 58 ( ( -LRB- 4318 519 59 Title Title NNP 4318 519 60 17 17 CD 4318 519 61 , , , 4318 519 62 United United NNP 4318 519 63 States States NNP 4318 519 64 Code Code NNP 4318 519 65 ) ) -RRB- 4318 519 66 governs govern VBZ 4318 519 67 the the DT 4318 519 68 making making NN 4318 519 69 of of IN 4318 519 70 photocopies photocopy NNS 4318 519 71 or or CC 4318 519 72 other other JJ 4318 519 73 reproductions reproduction NNS 4318 519 74 of of IN 4318 519 75 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 519 76 material material NN 4318 519 77 . . . 4318 520 1 Under under IN 4318 520 2 certain certain JJ 4318 520 3 conditions condition NNS 4318 520 4 specified specify VBN 4318 520 5 in in IN 4318 520 6 the the DT 4318 520 7 law law NN 4318 520 8 , , , 4318 520 9 libraries library NNS 4318 520 10 and and CC 4318 520 11 archives archive NNS 4318 520 12 are be VBP 4318 520 13 authorized authorize VBN 4318 520 14 to to TO 4318 520 15 furnish furnish VB 4318 520 16 a a DT 4318 520 17 photocopy photocopy NN 4318 520 18 or or CC 4318 520 19 other other JJ 4318 520 20 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 520 21 . . . 4318 521 1 One one CD 4318 521 2 of of IN 4318 521 3 these these DT 4318 521 4 specified specify VBN 4318 521 5 conditions condition NNS 4318 521 6 is be VBZ 4318 521 7 that that IN 4318 521 8 the the DT 4318 521 9 photocopy photocopy NN 4318 521 10 or or CC 4318 521 11 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 521 12 is be VBZ 4318 521 13 not not RB 4318 521 14 to to TO 4318 521 15 be be VB 4318 521 16 " " `` 4318 521 17 used use VBN 4318 521 18 for for IN 4318 521 19 any any DT 4318 521 20 purpose purpose NN 4318 521 21 other other JJ 4318 521 22 than than IN 4318 521 23 private private JJ 4318 521 24 study study NN 4318 521 25 , , , 4318 521 26 scholarship scholarship NN 4318 521 27 , , , 4318 521 28 or or CC 4318 521 29 research research NN 4318 521 30 . . . 4318 521 31 " " '' 4318 522 1 If if IN 4318 522 2 a a DT 4318 522 3 user user NN 4318 522 4 makes make VBZ 4318 522 5 a a DT 4318 522 6 request request NN 4318 522 7 for for IN 4318 522 8 , , , 4318 522 9 or or CC 4318 522 10 later later RB 4318 522 11 uses use VBZ 4318 522 12 , , , 4318 522 13 a a DT 4318 522 14 photocopy photocopy NN 4318 522 15 or or CC 4318 522 16 reproduction reproduction NN 4318 522 17 for for IN 4318 522 18 purposes purpose NNS 4318 522 19 in in IN 4318 522 20 excess excess NN 4318 522 21 of of IN 4318 522 22 " " `` 4318 522 23 fair fair JJ 4318 522 24 use use NN 4318 522 25 , , , 4318 522 26 " " '' 4318 522 27 that that DT 4318 522 28 user user NN 4318 522 29 may may MD 4318 522 30 be be VB 4318 522 31 liable liable JJ 4318 522 32 for for IN 4318 522 33 copyright copyright NN 4318 522 34 infringement infringement NN 4318 522 35 . . . 4318 523 1 This this DT 4318 523 2 institution institution NN 4318 523 3 reserves reserve VBZ 4318 523 4 the the DT 4318 523 5 right right NN 4318 523 6 to to TO 4318 523 7 refuse refuse VB 4318 523 8 to to TO 4318 523 9 accept accept VB 4318 523 10 a a DT 4318 523 11 copying copying NN 4318 523 12 order order NN 4318 523 13 if if IN 4318 523 14 , , , 4318 523 15 in in IN 4318 523 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 523 17 judgment judgment NN 4318 523 18 , , , 4318 523 19 fulfillment fulfillment NN 4318 523 20 of of IN 4318 523 21 the the DT 4318 523 22 order order NN 4318 523 23 would would MD 4318 523 24 involve involve VB 4318 523 25 violation violation NN 4318 523 26 of of IN 4318 523 27 copyright copyright NN 4318 523 28 law law NN 4318 523 29 . . . 4318 524 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 524 2 c)Form c)Form NNP 4318 524 3 and and CC 4318 524 4 Manner Manner NNP 4318 524 5 of of IN 4318 524 6 Use Use NNP 4318 524 7 . . . 4318 525 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 525 2 1 1 LS 4318 525 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 525 4 A a DT 4318 525 5 Display Display NNP 4318 525 6 Warning warning NN 4318 525 7 of of IN 4318 525 8 Copyright copyright NN 4318 525 9 shall shall MD 4318 525 10 be be VB 4318 525 11 printed print VBN 4318 525 12 on on IN 4318 525 13 heavy heavy JJ 4318 525 14 paper paper NN 4318 525 15 or or CC 4318 525 16 other other JJ 4318 525 17 durable durable JJ 4318 525 18 material material NN 4318 525 19 in in IN 4318 525 20 type type NN 4318 525 21 at at RB 4318 525 22 least least JJS 4318 525 23 18 18 CD 4318 525 24 points point NNS 4318 525 25 in in IN 4318 525 26 size size NN 4318 525 27 , , , 4318 525 28 and and CC 4318 525 29 shall shall MD 4318 525 30 be be VB 4318 525 31 displayed display VBN 4318 525 32 prominently prominently RB 4318 525 33 , , , 4318 525 34 in in IN 4318 525 35 such such JJ 4318 525 36 manner manner NN 4318 525 37 and and CC 4318 525 38 location location NN 4318 525 39 as as IN 4318 525 40 to to TO 4318 525 41 be be VB 4318 525 42 clearly clearly RB 4318 525 43 visible visible JJ 4318 525 44 , , , 4318 525 45 legible legible JJ 4318 525 46 , , , 4318 525 47 and and CC 4318 525 48 comprehensible comprehensible JJ 4318 525 49 to to IN 4318 525 50 a a DT 4318 525 51 casual casual JJ 4318 525 52 observer observer NN 4318 525 53 within within IN 4318 525 54 the the DT 4318 525 55 immediate immediate JJ 4318 525 56 vicinity vicinity NN 4318 525 57 of of IN 4318 525 58 the the DT 4318 525 59 place place NN 4318 525 60 where where WRB 4318 525 61 orders order NNS 4318 525 62 are be VBP 4318 525 63 accepted accept VBN 4318 525 64 . . . 4318 526 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 526 2 2 2 LS 4318 526 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 526 4 An an DT 4318 526 5 Order order NN 4318 526 6 Warning warning NN 4318 526 7 of of IN 4318 526 8 Copyright copyright NN 4318 526 9 shall shall MD 4318 526 10 be be VB 4318 526 11 printed print VBN 4318 526 12 within within IN 4318 526 13 a a DT 4318 526 14 box box NN 4318 526 15 located locate VBN 4318 526 16 prominently prominently RB 4318 526 17 on on IN 4318 526 18 the the DT 4318 526 19 order order NN 4318 526 20 form form NN 4318 526 21 itself -PRON- PRP 4318 526 22 , , , 4318 526 23 either either CC 4318 526 24 on on IN 4318 526 25 the the DT 4318 526 26 front front JJ 4318 526 27 side side NN 4318 526 28 of of IN 4318 526 29 the the DT 4318 526 30 form form NN 4318 526 31 or or CC 4318 526 32 immediately immediately RB 4318 526 33 adjacent adjacent JJ 4318 526 34 to to IN 4318 526 35 the the DT 4318 526 36 space space NN 4318 526 37 calling call VBG 4318 526 38 for for IN 4318 526 39 the the DT 4318 526 40 name name NN 4318 526 41 or or CC 4318 526 42 signature signature NN 4318 526 43 of of IN 4318 526 44 the the DT 4318 526 45 person person NN 4318 526 46 using use VBG 4318 526 47 the the DT 4318 526 48 form form NN 4318 526 49 . . . 4318 527 1 The the DT 4318 527 2 notice notice NN 4318 527 3 shall shall MD 4318 527 4 be be VB 4318 527 5 printed print VBN 4318 527 6 in in IN 4318 527 7 type type NN 4318 527 8 size size NN 4318 527 9 no no RB 4318 527 10 smaller small JJR 4318 527 11 than than IN 4318 527 12 that that DT 4318 527 13 used use VBN 4318 527 14 predominantly predominantly RB 4318 527 15 throughout throughout IN 4318 527 16 the the DT 4318 527 17 form form NN 4318 527 18 , , , 4318 527 19 and and CC 4318 527 20 in in IN 4318 527 21 no no DT 4318 527 22 case case NN 4318 527 23 shall shall MD 4318 527 24 the the DT 4318 527 25 type type NN 4318 527 26 size size NN 4318 527 27 be be VB 4318 527 28 smaller small JJR 4318 527 29 than than IN 4318 527 30 8 8 CD 4318 527 31 points point NNS 4318 527 32 . . . 4318 528 1 The the DT 4318 528 2 notice notice NN 4318 528 3 shall shall MD 4318 528 4 be be VB 4318 528 5 printed print VBN 4318 528 6 in in IN 4318 528 7 such such JJ 4318 528 8 manner manner NN 4318 528 9 as as IN 4318 528 10 to to TO 4318 528 11 be be VB 4318 528 12 clearly clearly RB 4318 528 13 legible legible JJ 4318 528 14 , , , 4318 528 15 comprehensible comprehensible JJ 4318 528 16 , , , 4318 528 17 and and CC 4318 528 18 readily readily RB 4318 528 19 apparent apparent JJ 4318 528 20 to to IN 4318 528 21 a a DT 4318 528 22 casual casual JJ 4318 528 23 reader reader NN 4318 528 24 of of IN 4318 528 25 the the DT 4318 528 26 form form NN 4318 528 27 . . . 4318 529 1 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- NFP 4318 529 2 E. E. NNP 4318 529 3 LIABILITY LIABILITY NNP 4318 529 4 FOR for IN 4318 529 5 INFRINGEMENT infringement NN 4318 529 6 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- NFP 4318 529 7 1 1 CD 4318 529 8 . . . 4318 530 1 Text Text NNP 4318 530 2 of of IN 4318 530 3 Section Section NNP 4318 530 4 504 504 CD 4318 530 5 = = SYM 4318 530 6 = = SYM 4318 530 7 = = SYM 4318 530 8 = = SYM 4318 530 9 = = SYM 4318 530 10 = = SYM 4318 530 11 = = SYM 4318 530 12 = = SYM 4318 530 13 = = SYM 4318 530 14 = = SYM 4318 530 15 = = SYM 4318 530 16 = = SYM 4318 530 17 = = SYM 4318 530 18 = = SYM 4318 530 19 = = SYM 4318 530 20 = = SYM 4318 530 21 = = SYM 4318 530 22 = = SYM 4318 530 23 = = SYM 4318 530 24 = = SYM 4318 530 25 = = SYM 4318 530 26 = = SYM 4318 530 27 = = SYM 4318 530 28 = = SYM 4318 530 29 = = SYM 4318 530 30 = = SYM 4318 530 31 = = SYM 4318 530 32 = = SYM 4318 530 33 = = SYM 4318 530 34 = = SYM 4318 530 35 = = SYM 4318 530 36 = = SYM 4318 530 37 = = SYM 4318 530 38 = = SYM 4318 530 39 = = SYM 4318 530 40 = = SYM 4318 530 41 = = SYM 4318 530 42 = = SYM 4318 530 43 = = SYM 4318 530 44 = = SYM 4318 530 45 = = SYM 4318 530 46 = = SYM 4318 530 47 = = SYM 4318 530 48 = = SYM 4318 530 49 = = SYM 4318 530 50 = = SYM 4318 530 51 = = SYM 4318 530 52 = = SYM 4318 530 53 = = SYM 4318 530 54 = = SYM 4318 530 55 = = SYM 4318 530 56 = = SYM 4318 530 57 = = SYM 4318 530 58 = = SYM 4318 530 59 = = SYM 4318 530 60 = = SYM 4318 530 61 = = SYM 4318 530 62 = = SYM 4318 530 63 = = SYM 4318 530 64 = = SYM 4318 530 65 = = SYM 4318 530 66 = = SYM 4318 530 67 = = SYM 4318 530 68 = = SYM 4318 530 69 = = SYM 4318 530 70 = = SYM 4318 530 71 = = SYM 4318 530 72 = = NFP 4318 530 73 = = NFP 4318 530 74 The the DT 4318 530 75 following follow VBG 4318 530 76 is be VBZ 4318 530 77 a a DT 4318 530 78 reprint reprint NN 4318 530 79 of of IN 4318 530 80 the the DT 4318 530 81 entire entire JJ 4318 530 82 text text NN 4318 530 83 of of IN 4318 530 84 section section NN 4318 530 85 504 504 CD 4318 530 86 of of IN 4318 530 87 title title NN 4318 530 88 17 17 CD 4318 530 89 , , , 4318 530 90 United United NNP 4318 530 91 States States NNP 4318 530 92 Code Code NNP 4318 530 93 . . . 4318 531 1 The the DT 4318 531 2 special special JJ 4318 531 3 provisions provision NNS 4318 531 4 affecting affect VBG 4318 531 5 librarians librarian NNS 4318 531 6 and and CC 4318 531 7 educators educator NNS 4318 531 8 are be VBP 4318 531 9 in in IN 4318 531 10 subsection subsection NN 4318 531 11 ( ( -LRB- 4318 531 12 c)(2 c)(2 NNP 4318 531 13 ) ) -RRB- 4318 531 14 . . . 4318 532 1 = = NFP 4318 532 2 = = NFP 4318 532 3 = = SYM 4318 532 4 = = SYM 4318 532 5 = = SYM 4318 532 6 = = SYM 4318 532 7 = = SYM 4318 532 8 = = SYM 4318 532 9 = = SYM 4318 532 10 = = SYM 4318 532 11 = = SYM 4318 532 12 = = SYM 4318 532 13 = = SYM 4318 532 14 = = SYM 4318 532 15 = = SYM 4318 532 16 = = SYM 4318 532 17 = = SYM 4318 532 18 = = SYM 4318 532 19 = = SYM 4318 532 20 = = SYM 4318 532 21 = = SYM 4318 532 22 = = SYM 4318 532 23 = = SYM 4318 532 24 = = SYM 4318 532 25 = = SYM 4318 532 26 = = SYM 4318 532 27 = = SYM 4318 532 28 = = SYM 4318 532 29 = = SYM 4318 532 30 = = SYM 4318 532 31 = = SYM 4318 532 32 = = SYM 4318 532 33 = = SYM 4318 532 34 = = SYM 4318 532 35 = = SYM 4318 532 36 = = SYM 4318 532 37 = = SYM 4318 532 38 = = SYM 4318 532 39 = = SYM 4318 532 40 = = SYM 4318 532 41 = = SYM 4318 532 42 = = SYM 4318 532 43 = = SYM 4318 532 44 = = SYM 4318 532 45 = = SYM 4318 532 46 = = SYM 4318 532 47 = = SYM 4318 532 48 = = SYM 4318 532 49 = = SYM 4318 532 50 = = SYM 4318 532 51 = = SYM 4318 532 52 = = SYM 4318 532 53 = = SYM 4318 532 54 = = SYM 4318 532 55 = = SYM 4318 532 56 = = SYM 4318 532 57 = = SYM 4318 532 58 = = SYM 4318 532 59 = = SYM 4318 532 60 = = SYM 4318 532 61 = = SYM 4318 532 62 = = SYM 4318 532 63 = = SYM 4318 532 64 = = SYM 4318 532 65 = = SYM 4318 532 66 = = SYM 4318 532 67 = = SYM 4318 532 68 = = NFP 4318 532 69 = = NFP 4318 532 70 Section section NN 4318 532 71 504 504 CD 4318 532 72 . . . 4318 533 1 Remedies remedy NNS 4318 533 2 for for IN 4318 533 3 infringement infringement NN 4318 533 4 : : : 4318 533 5 Damages damage NNS 4318 533 6 and and CC 4318 533 7 profits profit NNS 4318 533 8 . . . 4318 534 1 [ [ -LRB- 4318 534 2 3 3 CD 4318 534 3 ] ] -RRB- 4318 534 4 ( ( -LRB- 4318 534 5 a a DT 4318 534 6 ) ) -RRB- 4318 534 7 IN in IN 4318 534 8 GENERAL.--Except GENERAL.--Except NNP 4318 534 9 as as RB 4318 534 10 otherwise otherwise RB 4318 534 11 provided provide VBN 4318 534 12 by by IN 4318 534 13 this this DT 4318 534 14 title title NN 4318 534 15 , , , 4318 534 16 an an DT 4318 534 17 infringer infringer NN 4318 534 18 of of IN 4318 534 19 copyright copyright NN 4318 534 20 is be VBZ 4318 534 21 liable liable JJ 4318 534 22 for for IN 4318 534 23 either-- either-- NN 4318 534 24 ( ( -LRB- 4318 534 25 1 1 LS 4318 534 26 ) ) -RRB- 4318 534 27 the the DT 4318 534 28 copyright copyright NN 4318 534 29 owner owner NN 4318 534 30 's 's POS 4318 534 31 actual actual JJ 4318 534 32 damages damage NNS 4318 534 33 and and CC 4318 534 34 any any DT 4318 534 35 additional additional JJ 4318 534 36 profits profit NNS 4318 534 37 of of IN 4318 534 38 the the DT 4318 534 39 infringer infringer NN 4318 534 40 , , , 4318 534 41 as as IN 4318 534 42 provided provide VBN 4318 534 43 by by IN 4318 534 44 subsection subsection NN 4318 534 45 ( ( -LRB- 4318 534 46 b b NN 4318 534 47 ) ) -RRB- 4318 534 48 ; ; : 4318 534 49 or or CC 4318 534 50 ( ( -LRB- 4318 534 51 2 2 LS 4318 534 52 ) ) -RRB- 4318 534 53 statutory statutory JJ 4318 534 54 damages damage NNS 4318 534 55 , , , 4318 534 56 as as IN 4318 534 57 provided provide VBN 4318 534 58 by by IN 4318 534 59 subsection subsection NN 4318 534 60 ( ( -LRB- 4318 534 61 c c NN 4318 534 62 ) ) -RRB- 4318 534 63 . . . 4318 535 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 535 2 b b NN 4318 535 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 535 4 ACTUAL actual JJ 4318 535 5 DAMAGES damages NN 4318 535 6 AND and CC 4318 535 7 PROFITS.--The profits.--the JJ 4318 535 8 copyright copyright NN 4318 535 9 owner owner NN 4318 535 10 is be VBZ 4318 535 11 entitled entitle VBN 4318 535 12 to to TO 4318 535 13 recover recover VB 4318 535 14 the the DT 4318 535 15 actual actual JJ 4318 535 16 damages damage NNS 4318 535 17 suffered suffer VBN 4318 535 18 by by IN 4318 535 19 him -PRON- PRP 4318 535 20 or or CC 4318 535 21 her -PRON- PRP 4318 535 22 as as IN 4318 535 23 a a DT 4318 535 24 result result NN 4318 535 25 of of IN 4318 535 26 the the DT 4318 535 27 infringement infringement NN 4318 535 28 , , , 4318 535 29 and and CC 4318 535 30 any any DT 4318 535 31 profits profit NNS 4318 535 32 of of IN 4318 535 33 the the DT 4318 535 34 infringer infringer NN 4318 535 35 that that WDT 4318 535 36 are be VBP 4318 535 37 attributable attributable JJ 4318 535 38 to to IN 4318 535 39 the the DT 4318 535 40 infringement infringement NN 4318 535 41 and and CC 4318 535 42 are be VBP 4318 535 43 not not RB 4318 535 44 taken take VBN 4318 535 45 into into IN 4318 535 46 account account NN 4318 535 47 in in IN 4318 535 48 computing compute VBG 4318 535 49 the the DT 4318 535 50 actual actual JJ 4318 535 51 damages damage NNS 4318 535 52 . . . 4318 536 1 In in IN 4318 536 2 establishing establish VBG 4318 536 3 the the DT 4318 536 4 infringer infringer NN 4318 536 5 's 's POS 4318 536 6 profits profit NNS 4318 536 7 , , , 4318 536 8 the the DT 4318 536 9 copyright copyright NN 4318 536 10 owner owner NN 4318 536 11 is be VBZ 4318 536 12 required require VBN 4318 536 13 to to TO 4318 536 14 present present VB 4318 536 15 proof proof NN 4318 536 16 only only RB 4318 536 17 of of IN 4318 536 18 the the DT 4318 536 19 infringer infringer NN 4318 536 20 's 's POS 4318 536 21 gross gross JJ 4318 536 22 revenue revenue NN 4318 536 23 , , , 4318 536 24 and and CC 4318 536 25 the the DT 4318 536 26 infringer infringer NN 4318 536 27 is be VBZ 4318 536 28 required require VBN 4318 536 29 to to TO 4318 536 30 prove prove VB 4318 536 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 4318 536 32 or or CC 4318 536 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 4318 536 34 deductible deductible JJ 4318 536 35 expenses expense NNS 4318 536 36 and and CC 4318 536 37 the the DT 4318 536 38 elements element NNS 4318 536 39 of of IN 4318 536 40 profit profit NN 4318 536 41 attributable attributable JJ 4318 536 42 to to IN 4318 536 43 factors factor NNS 4318 536 44 other other JJ 4318 536 45 than than IN 4318 536 46 the the DT 4318 536 47 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 536 48 work work NN 4318 536 49 . . . 4318 537 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 537 2 c c NN 4318 537 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 537 4 STATUTORY STATUTORY NNP 4318 537 5 DAMAGES.-- DAMAGES.-- NNP 4318 537 6 ( ( -LRB- 4318 537 7 1 1 LS 4318 537 8 ) ) -RRB- 4318 537 9 Except except IN 4318 537 10 as as IN 4318 537 11 provided provide VBN 4318 537 12 by by IN 4318 537 13 clause clause NN 4318 537 14 ( ( -LRB- 4318 537 15 2 2 CD 4318 537 16 ) ) -RRB- 4318 537 17 of of IN 4318 537 18 this this DT 4318 537 19 subsection subsection NN 4318 537 20 , , , 4318 537 21 the the DT 4318 537 22 copyright copyright NN 4318 537 23 owner owner NN 4318 537 24 may may MD 4318 537 25 elect elect VB 4318 537 26 , , , 4318 537 27 at at IN 4318 537 28 any any DT 4318 537 29 time time NN 4318 537 30 before before IN 4318 537 31 final final JJ 4318 537 32 judgment judgment NN 4318 537 33 is be VBZ 4318 537 34 rendered render VBN 4318 537 35 , , , 4318 537 36 to to TO 4318 537 37 recover recover VB 4318 537 38 , , , 4318 537 39 instead instead RB 4318 537 40 of of IN 4318 537 41 actual actual JJ 4318 537 42 damages damage NNS 4318 537 43 and and CC 4318 537 44 profits profit NNS 4318 537 45 , , , 4318 537 46 an an DT 4318 537 47 award award NN 4318 537 48 of of IN 4318 537 49 statutory statutory JJ 4318 537 50 damages damage NNS 4318 537 51 for for IN 4318 537 52 all all DT 4318 537 53 infringements infringement NNS 4318 537 54 involved involve VBN 4318 537 55 in in IN 4318 537 56 the the DT 4318 537 57 action action NN 4318 537 58 , , , 4318 537 59 with with IN 4318 537 60 respect respect NN 4318 537 61 to to IN 4318 537 62 any any DT 4318 537 63 one one CD 4318 537 64 work work NN 4318 537 65 , , , 4318 537 66 for for IN 4318 537 67 which which WDT 4318 537 68 any any DT 4318 537 69 one one CD 4318 537 70 infringer infringer NN 4318 537 71 is be VBZ 4318 537 72 liable liable JJ 4318 537 73 individually individually RB 4318 537 74 , , , 4318 537 75 or or CC 4318 537 76 for for IN 4318 537 77 which which WDT 4318 537 78 any any DT 4318 537 79 two two CD 4318 537 80 or or CC 4318 537 81 more more JJR 4318 537 82 infringers infringer NNS 4318 537 83 are be VBP 4318 537 84 liable liable JJ 4318 537 85 jointly jointly RB 4318 537 86 and and CC 4318 537 87 severally severally RB 4318 537 88 , , , 4318 537 89 in in IN 4318 537 90 a a DT 4318 537 91 sum sum NN 4318 537 92 of of IN 4318 537 93 not not RB 4318 537 94 less less JJR 4318 537 95 than than IN 4318 537 96 $ $ $ 4318 537 97 500 500 CD 4318 537 98 or or CC 4318 537 99 more more JJR 4318 537 100 than than IN 4318 537 101 $ $ $ 4318 537 102 20,000 20,000 CD 4318 537 103 as as IN 4318 537 104 the the DT 4318 537 105 court court NN 4318 537 106 considers consider VBZ 4318 537 107 just just RB 4318 537 108 . . . 4318 538 1 For for IN 4318 538 2 the the DT 4318 538 3 purposes purpose NNS 4318 538 4 of of IN 4318 538 5 this this DT 4318 538 6 subsection subsection NN 4318 538 7 , , , 4318 538 8 all all PDT 4318 538 9 the the DT 4318 538 10 parts part NNS 4318 538 11 of of IN 4318 538 12 a a DT 4318 538 13 compilation compilation NN 4318 538 14 or or CC 4318 538 15 derivative derivative JJ 4318 538 16 work work NN 4318 538 17 constitute constitute VBP 4318 538 18 one one CD 4318 538 19 work work NN 4318 538 20 . . . 4318 539 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 539 2 2 2 LS 4318 539 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 539 4 In in IN 4318 539 5 a a DT 4318 539 6 case case NN 4318 539 7 where where WRB 4318 539 8 the the DT 4318 539 9 copyright copyright NN 4318 539 10 owner owner NN 4318 539 11 sustains sustain VBZ 4318 539 12 the the DT 4318 539 13 burden burden NN 4318 539 14 of of IN 4318 539 15 proving proving NN 4318 539 16 , , , 4318 539 17 and and CC 4318 539 18 the the DT 4318 539 19 court court NN 4318 539 20 finds find VBZ 4318 539 21 , , , 4318 539 22 that that DT 4318 539 23 infringement infringement NN 4318 539 24 was be VBD 4318 539 25 committed commit VBN 4318 539 26 willfully willfully RB 4318 539 27 , , , 4318 539 28 the the DT 4318 539 29 court court NN 4318 539 30 in in IN 4318 539 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 539 32 discretion discretion NN 4318 539 33 may may MD 4318 539 34 increase increase VB 4318 539 35 the the DT 4318 539 36 award award NN 4318 539 37 of of IN 4318 539 38 statutory statutory JJ 4318 539 39 damages damage NNS 4318 539 40 to to IN 4318 539 41 a a DT 4318 539 42 sum sum NN 4318 539 43 of of IN 4318 539 44 not not RB 4318 539 45 more more JJR 4318 539 46 than than IN 4318 539 47 $ $ $ 4318 539 48 100,000 100,000 CD 4318 539 49 . . . 4318 540 1 In in IN 4318 540 2 a a DT 4318 540 3 case case NN 4318 540 4 where where WRB 4318 540 5 the the DT 4318 540 6 infringer infringer NN 4318 540 7 sustains sustain VBZ 4318 540 8 the the DT 4318 540 9 burden burden NN 4318 540 10 of of IN 4318 540 11 proving proving NN 4318 540 12 , , , 4318 540 13 and and CC 4318 540 14 the the DT 4318 540 15 court court NN 4318 540 16 finds find VBZ 4318 540 17 , , , 4318 540 18 that that IN 4318 540 19 such such JJ 4318 540 20 infringer infringer NN 4318 540 21 was be VBD 4318 540 22 not not RB 4318 540 23 aware aware JJ 4318 540 24 and and CC 4318 540 25 had have VBD 4318 540 26 no no DT 4318 540 27 reason reason NN 4318 540 28 to to TO 4318 540 29 believe believe VB 4318 540 30 that that IN 4318 540 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 4318 540 32 or or CC 4318 540 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 4318 540 34 acts act NNS 4318 540 35 constituted constitute VBD 4318 540 36 an an DT 4318 540 37 infringement infringement NN 4318 540 38 of of IN 4318 540 39 copyright copyright NN 4318 540 40 , , , 4318 540 41 the the DT 4318 540 42 court court NN 4318 540 43 in in IN 4318 540 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 540 45 discretion discretion NN 4318 540 46 may may MD 4318 540 47 reduce reduce VB 4318 540 48 the the DT 4318 540 49 award award NN 4318 540 50 of of IN 4318 540 51 statutory statutory JJ 4318 540 52 damages damage NNS 4318 540 53 to to IN 4318 540 54 a a DT 4318 540 55 sum sum NN 4318 540 56 of of IN 4318 540 57 not not RB 4318 540 58 less less JJR 4318 540 59 than than IN 4318 540 60 $ $ $ 4318 540 61 200 200 CD 4318 540 62 . . . 4318 541 1 The the DT 4318 541 2 court court NN 4318 541 3 shall shall MD 4318 541 4 remit remit VB 4318 541 5 statutory statutory JJ 4318 541 6 damages damage NNS 4318 541 7 in in IN 4318 541 8 any any DT 4318 541 9 case case NN 4318 541 10 where where WRB 4318 541 11 an an DT 4318 541 12 infringer infringer NN 4318 541 13 believed believe VBD 4318 541 14 and and CC 4318 541 15 had have VBD 4318 541 16 reasonable reasonable JJ 4318 541 17 grounds ground NNS 4318 541 18 for for IN 4318 541 19 believing believe VBG 4318 541 20 that that IN 4318 541 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 4318 541 22 or or CC 4318 541 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 4318 541 24 use use NN 4318 541 25 of of IN 4318 541 26 the the DT 4318 541 27 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 541 28 work work NN 4318 541 29 was be VBD 4318 541 30 a a DT 4318 541 31 fair fair JJ 4318 541 32 use use NN 4318 541 33 under under IN 4318 541 34 section section NN 4318 541 35 107 107 CD 4318 541 36 , , , 4318 541 37 if if IN 4318 541 38 the the DT 4318 541 39 infringer infringer NN 4318 541 40 was be VBD 4318 541 41 : : : 4318 541 42 ( ( -LRB- 4318 541 43 i i NN 4318 541 44 ) ) -RRB- 4318 541 45 an an DT 4318 541 46 employee employee NN 4318 541 47 or or CC 4318 541 48 agent agent NN 4318 541 49 of of IN 4318 541 50 a a DT 4318 541 51 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4318 541 52 educational educational JJ 4318 541 53 institution institution NN 4318 541 54 , , , 4318 541 55 library library NN 4318 541 56 , , , 4318 541 57 or or CC 4318 541 58 archives archive NNS 4318 541 59 acting act VBG 4318 541 60 within within IN 4318 541 61 the the DT 4318 541 62 scope scope NN 4318 541 63 of of IN 4318 541 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 4318 541 65 or or CC 4318 541 66 her -PRON- PRP$ 4318 541 67 employment employment NN 4318 541 68 who who WP 4318 541 69 , , , 4318 541 70 or or CC 4318 541 71 such such JJ 4318 541 72 institution institution NN 4318 541 73 , , , 4318 541 74 library library NN 4318 541 75 , , , 4318 541 76 or or CC 4318 541 77 archives archive VBZ 4318 541 78 itself -PRON- PRP 4318 541 79 , , , 4318 541 80 which which WDT 4318 541 81 infringed infringe VBD 4318 541 82 by by IN 4318 541 83 reproducing reproduce VBG 4318 541 84 the the DT 4318 541 85 work work NN 4318 541 86 in in IN 4318 541 87 copies copy NNS 4318 541 88 or or CC 4318 541 89 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4318 541 90 ; ; : 4318 541 91 or or CC 4318 541 92 ( ( -LRB- 4318 541 93 ii ii NNP 4318 541 94 ) ) -RRB- 4318 541 95 a a DT 4318 541 96 public public JJ 4318 541 97 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4318 541 98 entity entity NN 4318 541 99 which which WDT 4318 541 100 or or CC 4318 541 101 a a DT 4318 541 102 person person NN 4318 541 103 who who WP 4318 541 104 , , , 4318 541 105 as as IN 4318 541 106 a a DT 4318 541 107 regular regular JJ 4318 541 108 part part NN 4318 541 109 of of IN 4318 541 110 the the DT 4318 541 111 non non JJ 4318 541 112 - - JJ 4318 541 113 profit profit JJ 4318 541 114 activities activity NNS 4318 541 115 of of IN 4318 541 116 a a DT 4318 541 117 public public JJ 4318 541 118 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4318 541 119 entity entity NN 4318 541 120 ( ( -LRB- 4318 541 121 as as IN 4318 541 122 defined define VBN 4318 541 123 in in IN 4318 541 124 subsection subsection NN 4318 541 125 ( ( -LRB- 4318 541 126 g g NN 4318 541 127 ) ) -RRB- 4318 541 128 of of IN 4318 541 129 section section NN 4318 541 130 118 118 CD 4318 541 131 ) ) -RRB- 4318 541 132 infringed infringe VBD 4318 541 133 by by IN 4318 541 134 performing perform VBG 4318 541 135 a a DT 4318 541 136 published publish VBN 4318 541 137 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4318 541 138 literary literary JJ 4318 541 139 work work NN 4318 541 140 or or CC 4318 541 141 by by IN 4318 541 142 reproducing reproduce VBG 4318 541 143 a a DT 4318 541 144 transmission transmission NN 4318 541 145 program program NN 4318 541 146 embodying embody VBG 4318 541 147 a a DT 4318 541 148 performance performance NN 4318 541 149 of of IN 4318 541 150 such such PDT 4318 541 151 a a DT 4318 541 152 work work NN 4318 541 153 . . . 4318 542 1 2 2 LS 4318 542 2 . . . 4318 543 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 543 2 From from IN 4318 543 3 House House NNP 4318 543 4 Report Report NNP 4318 543 5 on on IN 4318 543 6 Section Section NNP 4318 543 7 504 504 CD 4318 543 8 = = SYM 4318 543 9 = = SYM 4318 543 10 = = SYM 4318 543 11 = = SYM 4318 543 12 = = SYM 4318 543 13 = = SYM 4318 543 14 = = SYM 4318 543 15 = = SYM 4318 543 16 = = SYM 4318 543 17 = = SYM 4318 543 18 = = SYM 4318 543 19 = = SYM 4318 543 20 = = SYM 4318 543 21 = = SYM 4318 543 22 = = SYM 4318 543 23 = = SYM 4318 543 24 = = SYM 4318 543 25 = = SYM 4318 543 26 = = SYM 4318 543 27 = = SYM 4318 543 28 = = SYM 4318 543 29 = = SYM 4318 543 30 = = SYM 4318 543 31 = = SYM 4318 543 32 = = SYM 4318 543 33 = = SYM 4318 543 34 = = SYM 4318 543 35 = = SYM 4318 543 36 = = SYM 4318 543 37 = = SYM 4318 543 38 = = SYM 4318 543 39 = = SYM 4318 543 40 = = SYM 4318 543 41 = = SYM 4318 543 42 = = SYM 4318 543 43 = = SYM 4318 543 44 = = SYM 4318 543 45 = = SYM 4318 543 46 = = SYM 4318 543 47 = = SYM 4318 543 48 = = SYM 4318 543 49 = = SYM 4318 543 50 = = SYM 4318 543 51 = = SYM 4318 543 52 = = SYM 4318 543 53 = = SYM 4318 543 54 = = SYM 4318 543 55 = = SYM 4318 543 56 = = SYM 4318 543 57 = = SYM 4318 543 58 = = SYM 4318 543 59 = = SYM 4318 543 60 = = SYM 4318 543 61 = = SYM 4318 543 62 = = SYM 4318 543 63 = = SYM 4318 543 64 = = SYM 4318 543 65 = = SYM 4318 543 66 = = SYM 4318 543 67 = = SYM 4318 543 68 = = SYM 4318 543 69 = = SYM 4318 543 70 = = SYM 4318 543 71 = = SYM 4318 543 72 = = SYM 4318 543 73 = = SYM 4318 543 74 = = SYM 4318 543 75 = = NFP 4318 543 76 = = NFP 4318 543 77 The the DT 4318 543 78 following follow VBG 4318 543 79 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 543 80 are be VBP 4318 543 81 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 543 82 from from IN 4318 543 83 the the DT 4318 543 84 House House NNP 4318 543 85 Report Report NNP 4318 543 86 on on IN 4318 543 87 the the DT 4318 543 88 new new JJ 4318 543 89 copyright copyright NN 4318 543 90 law law NN 4318 543 91 ( ( -LRB- 4318 543 92 H.R. H.R. NNP 4318 544 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 4318 544 2 No No NNP 4318 544 3 . . . 4318 545 1 94 94 CD 4318 545 2 - - SYM 4318 545 3 1476 1476 CD 4318 545 4 , , , 4318 545 5 pages page VBZ 4318 545 6 161 161 CD 4318 545 7 - - SYM 4318 545 8 163 163 CD 4318 545 9 ) ) -RRB- 4318 545 10 . . . 4318 546 1 Material material NN 4318 546 2 not not RB 4318 546 3 of of IN 4318 546 4 immediate immediate JJ 4318 546 5 interest interest NN 4318 546 6 to to IN 4318 546 7 librarians librarian NNS 4318 546 8 and and CC 4318 546 9 educators educator NNS 4318 546 10 has have VBZ 4318 546 11 been be VBN 4318 546 12 omitted omit VBN 4318 546 13 . . . 4318 547 1 Much much JJ 4318 547 2 of of IN 4318 547 3 the the DT 4318 547 4 corresponding correspond VBG 4318 547 5 discussion discussion NN 4318 547 6 in in IN 4318 547 7 the the DT 4318 547 8 Senate Senate NNP 4318 547 9 Report Report NNP 4318 547 10 ( ( -LRB- 4318 547 11 S. S. NNP 4318 547 12 Rep. Rep. NNP 4318 547 13 No No NNP 4318 547 14 . . . 4318 548 1 94 94 CD 4318 548 2 - - SYM 4318 548 3 473 473 CD 4318 548 4 , , , 4318 548 5 pages page VBZ 4318 548 6 143 143 CD 4318 548 7 - - SYM 4318 548 8 145 145 CD 4318 548 9 ) ) -RRB- 4318 548 10 is be VBZ 4318 548 11 substantially substantially RB 4318 548 12 the the DT 4318 548 13 same same JJ 4318 548 14 ; ; : 4318 548 15 the the DT 4318 548 16 House House NNP 4318 548 17 Report Report NNP 4318 548 18 's 's POS 4318 548 19 discussion discussion NN 4318 548 20 of of IN 4318 548 21 statutory statutory JJ 4318 548 22 damages damage NNS 4318 548 23 applicable applicable JJ 4318 548 24 to to IN 4318 548 25 librarians librarian NNS 4318 548 26 and and CC 4318 548 27 educators educator NNS 4318 548 28 is be VBZ 4318 548 29 new new JJ 4318 548 30 . . . 4318 549 1 = = NFP 4318 549 2 = = NFP 4318 549 3 = = SYM 4318 549 4 = = SYM 4318 549 5 = = SYM 4318 549 6 = = SYM 4318 549 7 = = SYM 4318 549 8 = = SYM 4318 549 9 = = SYM 4318 549 10 = = SYM 4318 549 11 = = SYM 4318 549 12 = = SYM 4318 549 13 = = SYM 4318 549 14 = = SYM 4318 549 15 = = SYM 4318 549 16 = = SYM 4318 549 17 = = SYM 4318 549 18 = = SYM 4318 549 19 = = SYM 4318 549 20 = = SYM 4318 549 21 = = SYM 4318 549 22 = = SYM 4318 549 23 = = SYM 4318 549 24 = = SYM 4318 549 25 = = SYM 4318 549 26 = = SYM 4318 549 27 = = SYM 4318 549 28 = = SYM 4318 549 29 = = SYM 4318 549 30 = = SYM 4318 549 31 = = SYM 4318 549 32 = = SYM 4318 549 33 = = SYM 4318 549 34 = = SYM 4318 549 35 = = SYM 4318 549 36 = = SYM 4318 549 37 = = SYM 4318 549 38 = = SYM 4318 549 39 = = SYM 4318 549 40 = = SYM 4318 549 41 = = SYM 4318 549 42 = = SYM 4318 549 43 = = SYM 4318 549 44 = = SYM 4318 549 45 = = SYM 4318 549 46 = = SYM 4318 549 47 = = SYM 4318 549 48 = = SYM 4318 549 49 = = SYM 4318 549 50 = = SYM 4318 549 51 = = SYM 4318 549 52 = = SYM 4318 549 53 = = SYM 4318 549 54 = = SYM 4318 549 55 = = SYM 4318 549 56 = = SYM 4318 549 57 = = SYM 4318 549 58 = = SYM 4318 549 59 = = SYM 4318 549 60 = = SYM 4318 549 61 = = SYM 4318 549 62 = = SYM 4318 549 63 = = SYM 4318 549 64 = = SYM 4318 549 65 = = SYM 4318 549 66 = = SYM 4318 549 67 = = SYM 4318 549 68 = = NFP 4318 549 69 = = NFP 4318 549 70 IN in IN 4318 549 71 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 4318 549 72 A a DT 4318 549 73 cornerstone cornerstone NN 4318 549 74 of of IN 4318 549 75 the the DT 4318 549 76 remedies remedy NNS 4318 549 77 sections section NNS 4318 549 78 and and CC 4318 549 79 of of IN 4318 549 80 the the DT 4318 549 81 bill bill NN 4318 549 82 as as IN 4318 549 83 a a DT 4318 549 84 whole whole NN 4318 549 85 is be VBZ 4318 549 86 section section NN 4318 549 87 504 504 CD 4318 549 88 , , , 4318 549 89 the the DT 4318 549 90 provision provision NN 4318 549 91 dealing deal VBG 4318 549 92 with with IN 4318 549 93 recovery recovery NN 4318 549 94 of of IN 4318 549 95 actual actual JJ 4318 549 96 damages damage NNS 4318 549 97 , , , 4318 549 98 profits profit NNS 4318 549 99 , , , 4318 549 100 and and CC 4318 549 101 statutory statutory JJ 4318 549 102 damages damage NNS 4318 549 103 . . . 4318 550 1 The the DT 4318 550 2 two two CD 4318 550 3 basic basic JJ 4318 550 4 aims aim NNS 4318 550 5 of of IN 4318 550 6 this this DT 4318 550 7 section section NN 4318 550 8 are be VBP 4318 550 9 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 4318 550 10 and and CC 4318 550 11 correlative correlative JJ 4318 550 12 : : : 4318 550 13 ( ( -LRB- 4318 550 14 1 1 LS 4318 550 15 ) ) -RRB- 4318 550 16 to to TO 4318 550 17 give give VB 4318 550 18 the the DT 4318 550 19 courts court NNS 4318 550 20 specific specific JJ 4318 550 21 unambiguous unambiguous JJ 4318 550 22 directions direction NNS 4318 550 23 concerning concern VBG 4318 550 24 monetary monetary JJ 4318 550 25 awards award NNS 4318 550 26 , , , 4318 550 27 thus thus RB 4318 550 28 avoiding avoid VBG 4318 550 29 the the DT 4318 550 30 confusion confusion NN 4318 550 31 and and CC 4318 550 32 uncertainty uncertainty NN 4318 550 33 that that WDT 4318 550 34 have have VBP 4318 550 35 marked mark VBN 4318 550 36 the the DT 4318 550 37 present present JJ 4318 550 38 law law NN 4318 550 39 on on IN 4318 550 40 the the DT 4318 550 41 subject subject NN 4318 550 42 , , , 4318 550 43 and and CC 4318 550 44 , , , 4318 550 45 at at IN 4318 550 46 the the DT 4318 550 47 same same JJ 4318 550 48 time time NN 4318 550 49 , , , 4318 550 50 ( ( -LRB- 4318 550 51 2 2 LS 4318 550 52 ) ) -RRB- 4318 550 53 to to TO 4318 550 54 provide provide VB 4318 550 55 the the DT 4318 550 56 courts court NNS 4318 550 57 with with IN 4318 550 58 reasonable reasonable JJ 4318 550 59 latitude latitude NN 4318 550 60 to to TO 4318 550 61 adjust adjust VB 4318 550 62 recovery recovery NN 4318 550 63 to to IN 4318 550 64 the the DT 4318 550 65 circumstances circumstance NNS 4318 550 66 of of IN 4318 550 67 the the DT 4318 550 68 case case NN 4318 550 69 , , , 4318 550 70 thus thus RB 4318 550 71 avoiding avoid VBG 4318 550 72 some some DT 4318 550 73 of of IN 4318 550 74 the the DT 4318 550 75 artificial artificial JJ 4318 550 76 or or CC 4318 550 77 overly overly RB 4318 550 78 technical technical JJ 4318 550 79 awards award NNS 4318 550 80 resulting result VBG 4318 550 81 from from IN 4318 550 82 the the DT 4318 550 83 language language NN 4318 550 84 of of IN 4318 550 85 the the DT 4318 550 86 existing exist VBG 4318 550 87 statute statute NN 4318 550 88 . . . 4318 551 1 Subsection subsection NN 4318 551 2 ( ( -LRB- 4318 551 3 a a LS 4318 551 4 ) ) -RRB- 4318 551 5 lays lay VBZ 4318 551 6 the the DT 4318 551 7 groundwork groundwork NN 4318 551 8 for for IN 4318 551 9 the the DT 4318 551 10 more more RBR 4318 551 11 detailed detailed JJ 4318 551 12 provisions provision NNS 4318 551 13 of of IN 4318 551 14 the the DT 4318 551 15 section section NN 4318 551 16 by by IN 4318 551 17 establishing establish VBG 4318 551 18 the the DT 4318 551 19 liability liability NN 4318 551 20 of of IN 4318 551 21 a a DT 4318 551 22 copyright copyright NN 4318 551 23 infringer infringer NN 4318 551 24 for for IN 4318 551 25 either either DT 4318 551 26 " " `` 4318 551 27 the the DT 4318 551 28 copyright copyright NN 4318 551 29 owner owner NN 4318 551 30 's 's POS 4318 551 31 actual actual JJ 4318 551 32 damages damage NNS 4318 551 33 and and CC 4318 551 34 any any DT 4318 551 35 additional additional JJ 4318 551 36 profits profit NNS 4318 551 37 of of IN 4318 551 38 the the DT 4318 551 39 infringer infringer NN 4318 551 40 , , , 4318 551 41 " " '' 4318 551 42 or or CC 4318 551 43 statutory statutory JJ 4318 551 44 damages damage NNS 4318 551 45 . . . 4318 552 1 Recovery recovery NN 4318 552 2 of of IN 4318 552 3 actual actual JJ 4318 552 4 damages damage NNS 4318 552 5 and and CC 4318 552 6 profits profit NNS 4318 552 7 under under IN 4318 552 8 section section NN 4318 552 9 504 504 CD 4318 552 10 ( ( -LRB- 4318 552 11 b b NN 4318 552 12 ) ) -RRB- 4318 552 13 or or CC 4318 552 14 of of IN 4318 552 15 statutory statutory JJ 4318 552 16 damages damage NNS 4318 552 17 under under IN 4318 552 18 section section NN 4318 552 19 504 504 CD 4318 552 20 ( ( -LRB- 4318 552 21 c c NN 4318 552 22 ) ) -RRB- 4318 552 23 is be VBZ 4318 552 24 alternative alternative JJ 4318 552 25 and and CC 4318 552 26 for for IN 4318 552 27 the the DT 4318 552 28 copyright copyright NN 4318 552 29 owner owner NN 4318 552 30 to to TO 4318 552 31 elect elect VB 4318 552 32 ; ; : 4318 552 33 as as IN 4318 552 34 under under IN 4318 552 35 the the DT 4318 552 36 present present JJ 4318 552 37 law law NN 4318 552 38 , , , 4318 552 39 the the DT 4318 552 40 plaintiff plaintiff NN 4318 552 41 in in IN 4318 552 42 an an DT 4318 552 43 infringement infringement NN 4318 552 44 suit suit NN 4318 552 45 is be VBZ 4318 552 46 not not RB 4318 552 47 obliged oblige VBN 4318 552 48 to to TO 4318 552 49 submit submit VB 4318 552 50 proof proof NN 4318 552 51 of of IN 4318 552 52 damages damage NNS 4318 552 53 and and CC 4318 552 54 profits profit NNS 4318 552 55 and and CC 4318 552 56 may may MD 4318 552 57 choose choose VB 4318 552 58 to to TO 4318 552 59 rely rely VB 4318 552 60 on on IN 4318 552 61 the the DT 4318 552 62 provision provision NN 4318 552 63 for for IN 4318 552 64 minimum minimum JJ 4318 552 65 statutory statutory JJ 4318 552 66 damages damage NNS 4318 552 67 . . . 4318 553 1 However however RB 4318 553 2 , , , 4318 553 3 there there EX 4318 553 4 is be VBZ 4318 553 5 nothing nothing NN 4318 553 6 in in IN 4318 553 7 section section NN 4318 553 8 504 504 CD 4318 553 9 to to TO 4318 553 10 prevent prevent VB 4318 553 11 a a DT 4318 553 12 court court NN 4318 553 13 from from IN 4318 553 14 taking take VBG 4318 553 15 account account NN 4318 553 16 of of IN 4318 553 17 evidence evidence NN 4318 553 18 concerning concern VBG 4318 553 19 actual actual JJ 4318 553 20 damages damage NNS 4318 553 21 and and CC 4318 553 22 profits profit NNS 4318 553 23 in in IN 4318 553 24 making make VBG 4318 553 25 an an DT 4318 553 26 award award NN 4318 553 27 of of IN 4318 553 28 statutory statutory JJ 4318 553 29 damages damage NNS 4318 553 30 within within IN 4318 553 31 the the DT 4318 553 32 range range NN 4318 553 33 set set VBN 4318 553 34 out out RP 4318 553 35 in in IN 4318 553 36 subsection subsection NN 4318 553 37 ( ( -LRB- 4318 553 38 c c NN 4318 553 39 ) ) -RRB- 4318 553 40 . . . 4318 554 1 * * NFP 4318 554 2 Actual actual JJ 4318 554 3 damages damage NNS 4318 554 4 and and CC 4318 554 5 profits profit NNS 4318 554 6 * * NFP 4318 554 7 In in IN 4318 554 8 allowing allow VBG 4318 554 9 the the DT 4318 554 10 plaintiff plaintiff NN 4318 554 11 to to TO 4318 554 12 recover recover VB 4318 554 13 " " `` 4318 554 14 the the DT 4318 554 15 actual actual JJ 4318 554 16 damages damage NNS 4318 554 17 suffered suffer VBN 4318 554 18 by by IN 4318 554 19 him -PRON- PRP 4318 554 20 or or CC 4318 554 21 her -PRON- PRP 4318 554 22 as as IN 4318 554 23 a a DT 4318 554 24 result result NN 4318 554 25 of of IN 4318 554 26 the the DT 4318 554 27 infringement infringement NN 4318 554 28 , , , 4318 554 29 " " `` 4318 554 30 plus plus CC 4318 554 31 any any DT 4318 554 32 of of IN 4318 554 33 the the DT 4318 554 34 infringer infringer NN 4318 554 35 's 's POS 4318 554 36 profits profit NNS 4318 554 37 " " `` 4318 554 38 that that WDT 4318 554 39 are be VBP 4318 554 40 attributable attributable JJ 4318 554 41 to to IN 4318 554 42 the the DT 4318 554 43 infringement infringement NN 4318 554 44 and and CC 4318 554 45 are be VBP 4318 554 46 not not RB 4318 554 47 taken take VBN 4318 554 48 into into IN 4318 554 49 account account NN 4318 554 50 in in IN 4318 554 51 computing compute VBG 4318 554 52 the the DT 4318 554 53 actual actual JJ 4318 554 54 damages damage NNS 4318 554 55 , , , 4318 554 56 " " '' 4318 554 57 section section NN 4318 554 58 504 504 CD 4318 554 59 ( ( -LRB- 4318 554 60 b b NN 4318 554 61 ) ) -RRB- 4318 554 62 recognizes recognize VBZ 4318 554 63 the the DT 4318 554 64 different different JJ 4318 554 65 purposes purpose NNS 4318 554 66 served serve VBN 4318 554 67 by by IN 4318 554 68 awards award NNS 4318 554 69 of of IN 4318 554 70 damages damage NNS 4318 554 71 and and CC 4318 554 72 profits profit NNS 4318 554 73 . . . 4318 555 1 Damages damage NNS 4318 555 2 are be VBP 4318 555 3 awarded award VBN 4318 555 4 to to TO 4318 555 5 compensate compensate VB 4318 555 6 the the DT 4318 555 7 copyright copyright NN 4318 555 8 owner owner NN 4318 555 9 for for IN 4318 555 10 losses loss NNS 4318 555 11 from from IN 4318 555 12 the the DT 4318 555 13 infringement infringement NN 4318 555 14 , , , 4318 555 15 and and CC 4318 555 16 profits profit NNS 4318 555 17 are be VBP 4318 555 18 awarded award VBN 4318 555 19 to to TO 4318 555 20 prevent prevent VB 4318 555 21 the the DT 4318 555 22 infringer infringer NN 4318 555 23 from from IN 4318 555 24 unfairly unfairly RB 4318 555 25 benefiting benefit VBG 4318 555 26 from from IN 4318 555 27 a a DT 4318 555 28 wrongful wrongful JJ 4318 555 29 act act NN 4318 555 30 . . . 4318 556 1 * * NFP 4318 556 2 * * NFP 4318 556 3 * * NFP 4318 556 4 * * NFP 4318 556 5 Statutory statutory JJ 4318 556 6 damages damage NNS 4318 556 7 * * NFP 4318 556 8 Subsection subsection NN 4318 556 9 ( ( -LRB- 4318 556 10 c c NN 4318 556 11 ) ) -RRB- 4318 556 12 of of IN 4318 556 13 section section NN 4318 556 14 504 504 CD 4318 556 15 makes make VBZ 4318 556 16 clear clear JJ 4318 556 17 that that IN 4318 556 18 the the DT 4318 556 19 plaintiff plaintiff NN 4318 556 20 's 's POS 4318 556 21 election election NN 4318 556 22 to to TO 4318 556 23 recover recover VB 4318 556 24 statutory statutory JJ 4318 556 25 damages damage NNS 4318 556 26 may may MD 4318 556 27 take take VB 4318 556 28 place place NN 4318 556 29 at at IN 4318 556 30 any any DT 4318 556 31 time time NN 4318 556 32 during during IN 4318 556 33 the the DT 4318 556 34 trial trial NN 4318 556 35 before before IN 4318 556 36 the the DT 4318 556 37 court court NN 4318 556 38 has have VBZ 4318 556 39 rendered render VBN 4318 556 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 556 41 final final JJ 4318 556 42 judgment judgment NN 4318 556 43 . . . 4318 557 1 The the DT 4318 557 2 remainder remainder NN 4318 557 3 of of IN 4318 557 4 clause clause NN 4318 557 5 ( ( -LRB- 4318 557 6 1 1 CD 4318 557 7 ) ) -RRB- 4318 557 8 of of IN 4318 557 9 the the DT 4318 557 10 subsection subsection NN 4318 557 11 represents represent VBZ 4318 557 12 a a DT 4318 557 13 statement statement NN 4318 557 14 of of IN 4318 557 15 the the DT 4318 557 16 general general JJ 4318 557 17 rates rate NNS 4318 557 18 applicable applicable JJ 4318 557 19 to to IN 4318 557 20 awards award NNS 4318 557 21 of of IN 4318 557 22 statutory statutory JJ 4318 557 23 damages damage NNS 4318 557 24 . . . 4318 558 1 Clause clause NN 4318 558 2 ( ( -LRB- 4318 558 3 2 2 CD 4318 558 4 ) ) -RRB- 4318 558 5 of of IN 4318 558 6 section section NN 4318 558 7 504 504 CD 4318 558 8 ( ( -LRB- 4318 558 9 c c NN 4318 558 10 ) ) -RRB- 4318 558 11 provides provide VBZ 4318 558 12 for for IN 4318 558 13 exceptional exceptional JJ 4318 558 14 cases case NNS 4318 558 15 in in IN 4318 558 16 which which WDT 4318 558 17 the the DT 4318 558 18 maximum maximum JJ 4318 558 19 award award NN 4318 558 20 of of IN 4318 558 21 statutory statutory JJ 4318 558 22 damages damage NNS 4318 558 23 could could MD 4318 558 24 be be VB 4318 558 25 raised raise VBN 4318 558 26 from from IN 4318 558 27 $ $ $ 4318 558 28 10,000 10,000 CD 4318 558 29 to to TO 4318 558 30 $ $ $ 4318 558 31 50,000 50,000 CD 4318 558 32 , , , 4318 558 33 and and CC 4318 558 34 in in IN 4318 558 35 which which WDT 4318 558 36 the the DT 4318 558 37 minimum minimum JJ 4318 558 38 recovery recovery NN 4318 558 39 could could MD 4318 558 40 be be VB 4318 558 41 reduced reduce VBN 4318 558 42 from from IN 4318 558 43 $ $ $ 4318 558 44 250 250 CD 4318 558 45 to to TO 4318 558 46 $ $ $ 4318 558 47 100 100 CD 4318 558 48 . . . 4318 559 1 The the DT 4318 559 2 basic basic JJ 4318 559 3 principle principle NN 4318 559 4 underlying underlie VBG 4318 559 5 this this DT 4318 559 6 provision provision NN 4318 559 7 is be VBZ 4318 559 8 that that IN 4318 559 9 the the DT 4318 559 10 courts court NNS 4318 559 11 should should MD 4318 559 12 be be VB 4318 559 13 given give VBN 4318 559 14 discretion discretion NN 4318 559 15 to to TO 4318 559 16 increase increase VB 4318 559 17 statutory statutory JJ 4318 559 18 damages damage NNS 4318 559 19 in in IN 4318 559 20 cases case NNS 4318 559 21 of of IN 4318 559 22 willful willful JJ 4318 559 23 infringement infringement NN 4318 559 24 and and CC 4318 559 25 to to TO 4318 559 26 lower lower VB 4318 559 27 the the DT 4318 559 28 minimum minimum NN 4318 559 29 where where WRB 4318 559 30 the the DT 4318 559 31 infringer infringer NN 4318 559 32 is be VBZ 4318 559 33 innocent innocent JJ 4318 559 34 . . . 4318 560 1 The the DT 4318 560 2 language language NN 4318 560 3 of of IN 4318 560 4 the the DT 4318 560 5 clause clause NN 4318 560 6 makes make VBZ 4318 560 7 clear clear JJ 4318 560 8 that that IN 4318 560 9 in in IN 4318 560 10 these these DT 4318 560 11 situations situation NNS 4318 560 12 the the DT 4318 560 13 burden burden NN 4318 560 14 of of IN 4318 560 15 proving prove VBG 4318 560 16 willfulness willfulness JJ 4318 560 17 rests rest NNS 4318 560 18 on on IN 4318 560 19 the the DT 4318 560 20 copyright copyright NN 4318 560 21 owner owner NN 4318 560 22 and and CC 4318 560 23 that that DT 4318 560 24 of of IN 4318 560 25 proving prove VBG 4318 560 26 innocence innocence NN 4318 560 27 rests rest NNS 4318 560 28 on on IN 4318 560 29 the the DT 4318 560 30 infringer infringer NN 4318 560 31 , , , 4318 560 32 and and CC 4318 560 33 that that IN 4318 560 34 the the DT 4318 560 35 court court NN 4318 560 36 must must MD 4318 560 37 make make VB 4318 560 38 a a DT 4318 560 39 finding finding NN 4318 560 40 of of IN 4318 560 41 either either DT 4318 560 42 willfulness willfulness NN 4318 560 43 or or CC 4318 560 44 innocence innocence NN 4318 560 45 in in IN 4318 560 46 order order NN 4318 560 47 to to TO 4318 560 48 award award VB 4318 560 49 the the DT 4318 560 50 exceptional exceptional JJ 4318 560 51 amounts amount NNS 4318 560 52 . . . 4318 561 1 The the DT 4318 561 2 " " `` 4318 561 3 innocent innocent JJ 4318 561 4 infringer infringer NN 4318 561 5 " " '' 4318 561 6 provision provision NN 4318 561 7 of of IN 4318 561 8 section section NN 4318 561 9 504(c)(2 504(c)(2 NNP 4318 561 10 ) ) -RRB- 4318 561 11 has have VBZ 4318 561 12 been be VBN 4318 561 13 the the DT 4318 561 14 subject subject NN 4318 561 15 of of IN 4318 561 16 extensive extensive JJ 4318 561 17 discussion discussion NN 4318 561 18 . . . 4318 562 1 The the DT 4318 562 2 exception exception NN 4318 562 3 , , , 4318 562 4 which which WDT 4318 562 5 would would MD 4318 562 6 allow allow VB 4318 562 7 reduction reduction NN 4318 562 8 of of IN 4318 562 9 minimum minimum JJ 4318 562 10 statutory statutory JJ 4318 562 11 damages damage NNS 4318 562 12 to to IN 4318 562 13 $ $ $ 4318 562 14 100 100 CD 4318 562 15 where where WRB 4318 562 16 the the DT 4318 562 17 infringer infringer NN 4318 562 18 " " `` 4318 562 19 was be VBD 4318 562 20 not not RB 4318 562 21 aware aware JJ 4318 562 22 and and CC 4318 562 23 had have VBD 4318 562 24 no no DT 4318 562 25 reason reason NN 4318 562 26 to to TO 4318 562 27 believe believe VB 4318 562 28 that that IN 4318 562 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 4318 562 30 or or CC 4318 562 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 4318 562 32 acts act NNS 4318 562 33 constituted constitute VBD 4318 562 34 an an DT 4318 562 35 infringement infringement NN 4318 562 36 of of IN 4318 562 37 copyright copyright NN 4318 562 38 , , , 4318 562 39 " " '' 4318 562 40 is be VBZ 4318 562 41 sufficient sufficient JJ 4318 562 42 to to TO 4318 562 43 protect protect VB 4318 562 44 against against IN 4318 562 45 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 4318 562 46 liability liability NN 4318 562 47 in in IN 4318 562 48 cases case NNS 4318 562 49 of of IN 4318 562 50 occasional occasional JJ 4318 562 51 or or CC 4318 562 52 isolated isolate VBN 4318 562 53 innocent innocent JJ 4318 562 54 infringement infringement NN 4318 562 55 , , , 4318 562 56 and and CC 4318 562 57 it -PRON- PRP 4318 562 58 offers offer VBZ 4318 562 59 adequate adequate JJ 4318 562 60 insulation insulation NN 4318 562 61 to to IN 4318 562 62 users user NNS 4318 562 63 , , , 4318 562 64 such such JJ 4318 562 65 as as IN 4318 562 66 broadcasters broadcaster NNS 4318 562 67 and and CC 4318 562 68 newspaper newspaper NN 4318 562 69 publishers publisher NNS 4318 562 70 , , , 4318 562 71 who who WP 4318 562 72 are be VBP 4318 562 73 particularly particularly RB 4318 562 74 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 4318 562 75 to to IN 4318 562 76 this this DT 4318 562 77 type type NN 4318 562 78 of of IN 4318 562 79 infringement infringement NN 4318 562 80 suit suit NN 4318 562 81 . . . 4318 563 1 On on IN 4318 563 2 the the DT 4318 563 3 other other JJ 4318 563 4 hand hand NN 4318 563 5 , , , 4318 563 6 by by IN 4318 563 7 establishing establish VBG 4318 563 8 a a DT 4318 563 9 realistic realistic JJ 4318 563 10 floor floor NN 4318 563 11 for for IN 4318 563 12 liability liability NN 4318 563 13 , , , 4318 563 14 the the DT 4318 563 15 provision provision NN 4318 563 16 preserves preserve VBZ 4318 563 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 4318 563 18 intended intended JJ 4318 563 19 deterrent deterrent NN 4318 563 20 effect effect NN 4318 563 21 ; ; : 4318 563 22 and and CC 4318 563 23 it -PRON- PRP 4318 563 24 would would MD 4318 563 25 not not RB 4318 563 26 allow allow VB 4318 563 27 an an DT 4318 563 28 infringer infringer NN 4318 563 29 to to TO 4318 563 30 escape escape VB 4318 563 31 simply simply RB 4318 563 32 because because IN 4318 563 33 the the DT 4318 563 34 plaintiff plaintiff NN 4318 563 35 failed fail VBD 4318 563 36 to to TO 4318 563 37 disprove disprove VB 4318 563 38 the the DT 4318 563 39 defendant defendant NN 4318 563 40 's 's POS 4318 563 41 claim claim NN 4318 563 42 of of IN 4318 563 43 innocence innocence NN 4318 563 44 . . . 4318 564 1 In in IN 4318 564 2 addition addition NN 4318 564 3 to to IN 4318 564 4 the the DT 4318 564 5 general general JJ 4318 564 6 " " `` 4318 564 7 innocent innocent JJ 4318 564 8 infringer infringer NNP 4318 564 9 " " '' 4318 564 10 provision provision NN 4318 564 11 clause clause NN 4318 564 12 ( ( -LRB- 4318 564 13 2 2 LS 4318 564 14 ) ) -RRB- 4318 564 15 deals deal NNS 4318 564 16 with with IN 4318 564 17 the the DT 4318 564 18 special special JJ 4318 564 19 situation situation NN 4318 564 20 of of IN 4318 564 21 teachers teacher NNS 4318 564 22 , , , 4318 564 23 librarians librarian NNS 4318 564 24 , , , 4318 564 25 archivists archivist NNS 4318 564 26 , , , 4318 564 27 and and CC 4318 564 28 public public JJ 4318 564 29 broadcasters broadcaster NNS 4318 564 30 , , , 4318 564 31 and and CC 4318 564 32 the the DT 4318 564 33 non non JJ 4318 564 34 - - JJ 4318 564 35 profit profit JJ 4318 564 36 institutions institution NNS 4318 564 37 of of IN 4318 564 38 which which WDT 4318 564 39 they -PRON- PRP 4318 564 40 are be VBP 4318 564 41 a a DT 4318 564 42 part part NN 4318 564 43 . . . 4318 565 1 Section section NN 4318 565 2 504 504 CD 4318 565 3 ( ( -LRB- 4318 565 4 c)(2 c)(2 NNP 4318 565 5 ) ) -RRB- 4318 565 6 provides provide VBZ 4318 565 7 that that DT 4318 565 8 , , , 4318 565 9 where where WRB 4318 565 10 such such PDT 4318 565 11 a a DT 4318 565 12 person person NN 4318 565 13 or or CC 4318 565 14 institution institution NN 4318 565 15 infringes infringe VBZ 4318 565 16 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 565 17 material material NN 4318 565 18 in in IN 4318 565 19 the the DT 4318 565 20 honest honest JJ 4318 565 21 belief belief NN 4318 565 22 that that IN 4318 565 23 what what WP 4318 565 24 they -PRON- PRP 4318 565 25 were be VBD 4318 565 26 doing do VBG 4318 565 27 constituted constitute VBN 4318 565 28 fair fair JJ 4318 565 29 use use NN 4318 565 30 , , , 4318 565 31 the the DT 4318 565 32 court court NN 4318 565 33 is be VBZ 4318 565 34 precluded preclude VBN 4318 565 35 from from IN 4318 565 36 awarding award VBG 4318 565 37 any any DT 4318 565 38 statutory statutory JJ 4318 565 39 damages damage NNS 4318 565 40 . . . 4318 566 1 It -PRON- PRP 4318 566 2 is be VBZ 4318 566 3 intended intend VBN 4318 566 4 that that IN 4318 566 5 , , , 4318 566 6 in in IN 4318 566 7 cases case NNS 4318 566 8 involving involve VBG 4318 566 9 this this DT 4318 566 10 provision provision NN 4318 566 11 , , , 4318 566 12 the the DT 4318 566 13 burden burden NN 4318 566 14 of of IN 4318 566 15 proof proof NN 4318 566 16 with with IN 4318 566 17 respect respect NN 4318 566 18 to to IN 4318 566 19 the the DT 4318 566 20 defendant defendant NN 4318 566 21 's 's POS 4318 566 22 good good JJ 4318 566 23 faith faith NN 4318 566 24 should should MD 4318 566 25 rest rest VB 4318 566 26 on on IN 4318 566 27 the the DT 4318 566 28 plaintiff plaintiff NN 4318 566 29 . . . 4318 567 1 3 3 LS 4318 567 2 . . . 4318 568 1 Excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 568 2 From from IN 4318 568 3 Conference Conference NNP 4318 568 4 Report Report NNP 4318 568 5 on on IN 4318 568 6 Section Section NNP 4318 568 7 504 504 CD 4318 568 8 = = SYM 4318 568 9 = = SYM 4318 568 10 = = SYM 4318 568 11 = = SYM 4318 568 12 = = SYM 4318 568 13 = = SYM 4318 568 14 = = SYM 4318 568 15 = = SYM 4318 568 16 = = SYM 4318 568 17 = = SYM 4318 568 18 = = SYM 4318 568 19 = = SYM 4318 568 20 = = SYM 4318 568 21 = = SYM 4318 568 22 = = SYM 4318 568 23 = = SYM 4318 568 24 = = SYM 4318 568 25 = = SYM 4318 568 26 = = SYM 4318 568 27 = = SYM 4318 568 28 = = SYM 4318 568 29 = = SYM 4318 568 30 = = SYM 4318 568 31 = = SYM 4318 568 32 = = SYM 4318 568 33 = = SYM 4318 568 34 = = SYM 4318 568 35 = = SYM 4318 568 36 = = SYM 4318 568 37 = = SYM 4318 568 38 = = SYM 4318 568 39 = = SYM 4318 568 40 = = SYM 4318 568 41 = = SYM 4318 568 42 = = SYM 4318 568 43 = = SYM 4318 568 44 = = SYM 4318 568 45 = = SYM 4318 568 46 = = SYM 4318 568 47 = = SYM 4318 568 48 = = SYM 4318 568 49 = = SYM 4318 568 50 = = SYM 4318 568 51 = = SYM 4318 568 52 = = SYM 4318 568 53 = = SYM 4318 568 54 = = SYM 4318 568 55 = = SYM 4318 568 56 = = SYM 4318 568 57 = = SYM 4318 568 58 = = SYM 4318 568 59 = = SYM 4318 568 60 = = SYM 4318 568 61 = = SYM 4318 568 62 = = SYM 4318 568 63 = = SYM 4318 568 64 = = SYM 4318 568 65 = = SYM 4318 568 66 = = SYM 4318 568 67 = = SYM 4318 568 68 = = SYM 4318 568 69 = = SYM 4318 568 70 = = SYM 4318 568 71 = = SYM 4318 568 72 = = SYM 4318 568 73 = = SYM 4318 568 74 = = NFP 4318 568 75 = = NFP 4318 568 76 The the DT 4318 568 77 following follow VBG 4318 568 78 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 568 79 are be VBP 4318 568 80 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 568 81 from from IN 4318 568 82 the the DT 4318 568 83 Report Report NNP 4318 568 84 of of IN 4318 568 85 the the DT 4318 568 86 Conference Conference NNP 4318 568 87 Committee Committee NNP 4318 568 88 on on IN 4318 568 89 the the DT 4318 568 90 new new JJ 4318 568 91 copyright copyright NN 4318 568 92 law law NN 4318 568 93 ( ( -LRB- 4318 568 94 H.R. H.R. NNP 4318 569 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 4318 569 2 No No NNP 4318 569 3 . . . 4318 570 1 94 94 CD 4318 570 2 - - SYM 4318 570 3 1733 1733 CD 4318 570 4 , , , 4318 570 5 pages page VBZ 4318 570 6 79 79 CD 4318 570 7 - - SYM 4318 570 8 80 80 CD 4318 570 9 ) ) -RRB- 4318 570 10 . . . 4318 571 1 = = NFP 4318 571 2 = = NFP 4318 571 3 = = SYM 4318 571 4 = = SYM 4318 571 5 = = SYM 4318 571 6 = = SYM 4318 571 7 = = SYM 4318 571 8 = = SYM 4318 571 9 = = SYM 4318 571 10 = = SYM 4318 571 11 = = SYM 4318 571 12 = = SYM 4318 571 13 = = SYM 4318 571 14 = = SYM 4318 571 15 = = SYM 4318 571 16 = = SYM 4318 571 17 = = SYM 4318 571 18 = = SYM 4318 571 19 = = SYM 4318 571 20 = = SYM 4318 571 21 = = SYM 4318 571 22 = = SYM 4318 571 23 = = SYM 4318 571 24 = = SYM 4318 571 25 = = SYM 4318 571 26 = = SYM 4318 571 27 = = SYM 4318 571 28 = = SYM 4318 571 29 = = SYM 4318 571 30 = = SYM 4318 571 31 = = SYM 4318 571 32 = = SYM 4318 571 33 = = SYM 4318 571 34 = = SYM 4318 571 35 = = SYM 4318 571 36 = = SYM 4318 571 37 = = SYM 4318 571 38 = = SYM 4318 571 39 = = SYM 4318 571 40 = = SYM 4318 571 41 = = SYM 4318 571 42 = = SYM 4318 571 43 = = SYM 4318 571 44 = = SYM 4318 571 45 = = SYM 4318 571 46 = = SYM 4318 571 47 = = SYM 4318 571 48 = = SYM 4318 571 49 = = SYM 4318 571 50 = = SYM 4318 571 51 = = SYM 4318 571 52 = = SYM 4318 571 53 = = SYM 4318 571 54 = = SYM 4318 571 55 = = SYM 4318 571 56 = = SYM 4318 571 57 = = SYM 4318 571 58 = = SYM 4318 571 59 = = SYM 4318 571 60 = = SYM 4318 571 61 = = SYM 4318 571 62 = = SYM 4318 571 63 = = SYM 4318 571 64 = = SYM 4318 571 65 = = SYM 4318 571 66 = = SYM 4318 571 67 = = NFP 4318 571 68 = = SYM 4318 571 69 REMEDIES remedy NNS 4318 571 70 FOR for IN 4318 571 71 COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NNP 4318 571 72 INFRINGEMENT INFRINGEMENT NNP 4318 571 73 Senate Senate NNP 4318 571 74 bill bill NN 4318 571 75 Chapter chapter NN 4318 571 76 5 5 CD 4318 571 77 of of IN 4318 571 78 the the DT 4318 571 79 Senate Senate NNP 4318 571 80 bill bill NN 4318 571 81 dealt deal VBD 4318 571 82 with with IN 4318 571 83 civil civil JJ 4318 571 84 and and CC 4318 571 85 criminal criminal JJ 4318 571 86 infringement infringement NN 4318 571 87 of of IN 4318 571 88 copyright copyright NN 4318 571 89 and and CC 4318 571 90 the the DT 4318 571 91 remedies remedy NNS 4318 571 92 for for IN 4318 571 93 both both DT 4318 571 94 . . . 4318 572 1 Subsection subsection NN 4318 572 2 ( ( -LRB- 4318 572 3 c c NNP 4318 572 4 ) ) -RRB- 4318 572 5 of of IN 4318 572 6 section section NN 4318 572 7 504 504 CD 4318 572 8 allowed allow VBD 4318 572 9 statutory statutory JJ 4318 572 10 damages damage NNS 4318 572 11 within within IN 4318 572 12 a a DT 4318 572 13 stated state VBN 4318 572 14 dollar dollar NN 4318 572 15 range range NN 4318 572 16 , , , 4318 572 17 and and CC 4318 572 18 clause clause NN 4318 572 19 ( ( -LRB- 4318 572 20 2 2 CD 4318 572 21 ) ) -RRB- 4318 572 22 of of IN 4318 572 23 that that DT 4318 572 24 subsection subsection NN 4318 572 25 provided provide VBN 4318 572 26 for for IN 4318 572 27 situations situation NNS 4318 572 28 in in IN 4318 572 29 which which WDT 4318 572 30 the the DT 4318 572 31 maximum maximum NN 4318 572 32 could could MD 4318 572 33 be be VB 4318 572 34 exceeded exceed VBN 4318 572 35 and and CC 4318 572 36 the the DT 4318 572 37 minimum minimum NN 4318 572 38 lowered lower VBN 4318 572 39 ; ; : 4318 572 40 the the DT 4318 572 41 court court NN 4318 572 42 was be VBD 4318 572 43 given give VBN 4318 572 44 discretion discretion NN 4318 572 45 to to TO 4318 572 46 reduce reduce VB 4318 572 47 or or CC 4318 572 48 remit remit VB 4318 572 49 statutory statutory JJ 4318 572 50 damages damage NNS 4318 572 51 entirely entirely RB 4318 572 52 where where WRB 4318 572 53 a a DT 4318 572 54 teacher teacher NN 4318 572 55 , , , 4318 572 56 librarian librarian JJ 4318 572 57 , , , 4318 572 58 or or CC 4318 572 59 archivist archivist NN 4318 572 60 believed believe VBD 4318 572 61 that that IN 4318 572 62 the the DT 4318 572 63 infringing infringing JJ 4318 572 64 activity activity NN 4318 572 65 constituted constitute VBD 4318 572 66 fair fair JJ 4318 572 67 use use NN 4318 572 68 . . . 4318 573 1 * * NFP 4318 573 2 * * NFP 4318 573 3 * * NFP 4318 573 4 House house NN 4318 573 5 bill bill NN 4318 573 6 Section Section NNP 4318 573 7 504(c)(2 504(c)(2 NNP 4318 573 8 ) ) -RRB- 4318 573 9 of of IN 4318 573 10 the the DT 4318 573 11 House House NNP 4318 573 12 bill bill NN 4318 573 13 required require VBD 4318 573 14 the the DT 4318 573 15 court court NN 4318 573 16 to to TO 4318 573 17 remit remit VB 4318 573 18 statutory statutory JJ 4318 573 19 damages damage NNS 4318 573 20 entirely entirely RB 4318 573 21 in in IN 4318 573 22 cases case NNS 4318 573 23 where where WRB 4318 573 24 a a DT 4318 573 25 teacher teacher NN 4318 573 26 , , , 4318 573 27 librarian librarian NNP 4318 573 28 , , , 4318 573 29 archivist archivist NN 4318 573 30 , , , 4318 573 31 or or CC 4318 573 32 public public JJ 4318 573 33 broadcaster broadcaster NN 4318 573 34 , , , 4318 573 35 or or CC 4318 573 36 the the DT 4318 573 37 institution institution NN 4318 573 38 to to TO 4318 573 39 which which WDT 4318 573 40 they -PRON- PRP 4318 573 41 belong belong VBP 4318 573 42 , , , 4318 573 43 infringed infringe VBD 4318 573 44 in in IN 4318 573 45 the the DT 4318 573 46 honest honest JJ 4318 573 47 belief belief NN 4318 573 48 that that IN 4318 573 49 what what WP 4318 573 50 they -PRON- PRP 4318 573 51 were be VBD 4318 573 52 doing do VBG 4318 573 53 constituted constitute VBN 4318 573 54 fair fair JJ 4318 573 55 use use NN 4318 573 56 . . . 4318 574 1 * * NFP 4318 574 2 * * NFP 4318 574 3 * * NFP 4318 574 4 Conference conference NN 4318 574 5 substitute substitute NN 4318 574 6 The the DT 4318 574 7 conference conference NN 4318 574 8 substitute substitute NN 4318 574 9 adopts adopt VBZ 4318 574 10 the the DT 4318 574 11 House House NNP 4318 574 12 amendments amendment NNS 4318 574 13 with with IN 4318 574 14 respect respect NN 4318 574 15 to to IN 4318 574 16 statutory statutory JJ 4318 574 17 damages damage NNS 4318 574 18 in in IN 4318 574 19 section section NN 4318 574 20 504(c)(2 504(c)(2 NNP 4318 574 21 ) ) -RRB- 4318 574 22 * * NFP 4318 574 23 * * NFP 4318 574 24 * * NFP 4318 574 25 ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 4318 574 26 F. f. NN 4318 574 27 GUIDELINES guideline VBZ 4318 574 28 FOR for IN 4318 574 29 OFF OFF NNP 4318 574 30 - - HYPH 4318 574 31 AIR AIR NNP 4318 574 32 RECORDING recording NN 4318 574 33 OF of IN 4318 574 34 BROADCAST broadcast NN 4318 574 35 PROGRAMMING programming NN 4318 574 36 FOR for IN 4318 574 37 EDUCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL NNP 4318 574 38 PURPOSES purpose NNS 4318 574 39 ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 4318 574 40 = = NFP 4318 574 41 = = SYM 4318 574 42 = = SYM 4318 574 43 = = SYM 4318 574 44 = = SYM 4318 574 45 = = SYM 4318 574 46 = = SYM 4318 574 47 = = SYM 4318 574 48 = = SYM 4318 574 49 = = SYM 4318 574 50 = = SYM 4318 574 51 = = SYM 4318 574 52 = = SYM 4318 574 53 = = SYM 4318 574 54 = = SYM 4318 574 55 = = SYM 4318 574 56 = = SYM 4318 574 57 = = SYM 4318 574 58 = = SYM 4318 574 59 = = SYM 4318 574 60 = = SYM 4318 574 61 = = SYM 4318 574 62 = = SYM 4318 574 63 = = SYM 4318 574 64 = = SYM 4318 574 65 = = SYM 4318 574 66 = = SYM 4318 574 67 = = SYM 4318 574 68 = = SYM 4318 574 69 = = SYM 4318 574 70 = = SYM 4318 574 71 = = SYM 4318 574 72 = = SYM 4318 574 73 = = SYM 4318 574 74 = = SYM 4318 574 75 = = SYM 4318 574 76 = = SYM 4318 574 77 = = SYM 4318 574 78 = = SYM 4318 574 79 = = SYM 4318 574 80 = = SYM 4318 574 81 = = SYM 4318 574 82 = = SYM 4318 574 83 = = SYM 4318 574 84 = = SYM 4318 574 85 = = SYM 4318 574 86 = = SYM 4318 574 87 = = SYM 4318 574 88 = = SYM 4318 574 89 = = SYM 4318 574 90 = = SYM 4318 574 91 = = SYM 4318 574 92 = = SYM 4318 574 93 = = SYM 4318 574 94 = = SYM 4318 574 95 = = SYM 4318 574 96 = = SYM 4318 574 97 = = SYM 4318 574 98 = = SYM 4318 574 99 = = SYM 4318 574 100 = = SYM 4318 574 101 = = SYM 4318 574 102 = = SYM 4318 574 103 = = SYM 4318 574 104 = = SYM 4318 574 105 = = SYM 4318 574 106 = = NFP 4318 574 107 = = NFP 4318 574 108 The the DT 4318 574 109 following follow VBG 4318 574 110 excerpts excerpt NNS 4318 574 111 are be VBP 4318 574 112 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 574 113 from from IN 4318 574 114 the the DT 4318 574 115 House House NNP 4318 574 116 Report Report NNP 4318 574 117 on on IN 4318 574 118 piracy piracy NN 4318 574 119 and and CC 4318 574 120 counterfeiting counterfeit VBG 4318 574 121 amendments amendment NNS 4318 574 122 ( ( -LRB- 4318 574 123 H.R. H.R. NNP 4318 575 1 97 97 CD 4318 575 2 - - SYM 4318 575 3 495 495 CD 4318 575 4 , , , 4318 575 5 pages page VBZ 4318 575 6 8 8 CD 4318 575 7 - - SYM 4318 575 8 9 9 CD 4318 575 9 ) ) -RRB- 4318 575 10 . . . 4318 576 1 = = NFP 4318 576 2 = = NFP 4318 576 3 = = SYM 4318 576 4 = = SYM 4318 576 5 = = SYM 4318 576 6 = = SYM 4318 576 7 = = SYM 4318 576 8 = = SYM 4318 576 9 = = SYM 4318 576 10 = = SYM 4318 576 11 = = SYM 4318 576 12 = = SYM 4318 576 13 = = SYM 4318 576 14 = = SYM 4318 576 15 = = SYM 4318 576 16 = = SYM 4318 576 17 = = SYM 4318 576 18 = = SYM 4318 576 19 = = SYM 4318 576 20 = = SYM 4318 576 21 = = SYM 4318 576 22 = = SYM 4318 576 23 = = SYM 4318 576 24 = = SYM 4318 576 25 = = SYM 4318 576 26 = = SYM 4318 576 27 = = SYM 4318 576 28 = = SYM 4318 576 29 = = SYM 4318 576 30 = = SYM 4318 576 31 = = SYM 4318 576 32 = = SYM 4318 576 33 = = SYM 4318 576 34 = = SYM 4318 576 35 = = SYM 4318 576 36 = = SYM 4318 576 37 = = SYM 4318 576 38 = = SYM 4318 576 39 = = SYM 4318 576 40 = = SYM 4318 576 41 = = SYM 4318 576 42 = = SYM 4318 576 43 = = SYM 4318 576 44 = = SYM 4318 576 45 = = SYM 4318 576 46 = = SYM 4318 576 47 = = SYM 4318 576 48 = = SYM 4318 576 49 = = SYM 4318 576 50 = = SYM 4318 576 51 = = SYM 4318 576 52 = = SYM 4318 576 53 = = SYM 4318 576 54 = = SYM 4318 576 55 = = SYM 4318 576 56 = = SYM 4318 576 57 = = SYM 4318 576 58 = = SYM 4318 576 59 = = SYM 4318 576 60 = = SYM 4318 576 61 = = SYM 4318 576 62 = = SYM 4318 576 63 = = SYM 4318 576 64 = = SYM 4318 576 65 = = SYM 4318 576 66 = = SYM 4318 576 67 = = NFP 4318 576 68 = = NFP 4318 576 69 In in IN 4318 576 70 March March NNP 4318 576 71 1979 1979 CD 4318 576 72 , , , 4318 576 73 Congressman Congressman NNP 4318 576 74 Robert Robert NNP 4318 576 75 Kastenmeier Kastenmeier NNP 4318 576 76 , , , 4318 576 77 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 576 78 of of IN 4318 576 79 the the DT 4318 576 80 House House NNP 4318 576 81 Subcommittee Subcommittee NNP 4318 576 82 on on IN 4318 576 83 Courts Courts NNPS 4318 576 84 , , , 4318 576 85 Civil Civil NNP 4318 576 86 Liberties Liberties NNPS 4318 576 87 and and CC 4318 576 88 Administration Administration NNP 4318 576 89 of of IN 4318 576 90 Justice Justice NNP 4318 576 91 , , , 4318 576 92 appointed appoint VBD 4318 576 93 a a DT 4318 576 94 Negotiating Negotiating NNP 4318 576 95 Committee Committee NNP 4318 576 96 consisting consist VBG 4318 576 97 of of IN 4318 576 98 representatives representative NNS 4318 576 99 of of IN 4318 576 100 educational educational JJ 4318 576 101 organizations organization NNS 4318 576 102 , , , 4318 576 103 copyright copyright NN 4318 576 104 proprietors proprietor NNS 4318 576 105 , , , 4318 576 106 and and CC 4318 576 107 creative creative JJ 4318 576 108 guilds guild NNS 4318 576 109 and and CC 4318 576 110 unions union NNS 4318 576 111 . . . 4318 577 1 The the DT 4318 577 2 following follow VBG 4318 577 3 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 577 4 reflect reflect VBP 4318 577 5 the the DT 4318 577 6 Negotiating Negotiating NNP 4318 577 7 Committee Committee NNP 4318 577 8 's 's POS 4318 577 9 consensus consensus NN 4318 577 10 as as IN 4318 577 11 to to IN 4318 577 12 the the DT 4318 577 13 application application NN 4318 577 14 of of IN 4318 577 15 " " `` 4318 577 16 fair fair JJ 4318 577 17 use use NN 4318 577 18 " " '' 4318 577 19 to to IN 4318 577 20 the the DT 4318 577 21 recording recording NN 4318 577 22 , , , 4318 577 23 retention retention NN 4318 577 24 , , , 4318 577 25 and and CC 4318 577 26 use use NN 4318 577 27 of of IN 4318 577 28 television television NN 4318 577 29 broadcast broadcast NN 4318 577 30 programs program NNS 4318 577 31 for for IN 4318 577 32 educational educational JJ 4318 577 33 purposes purpose NNS 4318 577 34 . . . 4318 578 1 They -PRON- PRP 4318 578 2 specify specify VBP 4318 578 3 periods period NNS 4318 578 4 of of IN 4318 578 5 retention retention NN 4318 578 6 and and CC 4318 578 7 use use NN 4318 578 8 of of IN 4318 578 9 such such JJ 4318 578 10 off off JJ 4318 578 11 - - HYPH 4318 578 12 air air NN 4318 578 13 recordings recording NNS 4318 578 14 in in IN 4318 578 15 classrooms classroom NNS 4318 578 16 and and CC 4318 578 17 similar similar JJ 4318 578 18 places place NNS 4318 578 19 devoted devote VBN 4318 578 20 to to IN 4318 578 21 instruction instruction NN 4318 578 22 and and CC 4318 578 23 for for IN 4318 578 24 homebound homebound NNP 4318 578 25 instruction instruction NN 4318 578 26 . . . 4318 579 1 The the DT 4318 579 2 purpose purpose NN 4318 579 3 of of IN 4318 579 4 establishing establish VBG 4318 579 5 these these DT 4318 579 6 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 579 7 is be VBZ 4318 579 8 to to TO 4318 579 9 provide provide VB 4318 579 10 standards standard NNS 4318 579 11 for for IN 4318 579 12 both both DT 4318 579 13 owners owner NNS 4318 579 14 and and CC 4318 579 15 users user NNS 4318 579 16 of of IN 4318 579 17 copyrighted copyright VBN 4318 579 18 television television NN 4318 579 19 programs program NNS 4318 579 20 . . . 4318 580 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 580 2 1 1 LS 4318 580 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 580 4 The the DT 4318 580 5 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 580 6 were be VBD 4318 580 7 developed develop VBN 4318 580 8 to to TO 4318 580 9 apply apply VB 4318 580 10 only only RB 4318 580 11 to to IN 4318 580 12 off off IN 4318 580 13 - - HYPH 4318 580 14 air air NN 4318 580 15 recording recording NN 4318 580 16 by by IN 4318 580 17 non non JJ 4318 580 18 - - JJ 4318 580 19 profit profit JJ 4318 580 20 educational educational JJ 4318 580 21 institutions institution NNS 4318 580 22 . . . 4318 581 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 581 2 2 2 LS 4318 581 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 581 4 A a DT 4318 581 5 broadcast broadcast NN 4318 581 6 program program NN 4318 581 7 may may MD 4318 581 8 be be VB 4318 581 9 recorded record VBN 4318 581 10 off off IN 4318 581 11 - - HYPH 4318 581 12 air air NN 4318 581 13 simultaneously simultaneously RB 4318 581 14 with with IN 4318 581 15 broadcast broadcast NN 4318 581 16 transmission transmission NN 4318 581 17 ( ( -LRB- 4318 581 18 including include VBG 4318 581 19 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 4318 581 20 cable cable NN 4318 581 21 transmission transmission NN 4318 581 22 ) ) -RRB- 4318 581 23 and and CC 4318 581 24 retained retain VBN 4318 581 25 by by IN 4318 581 26 a a DT 4318 581 27 non non JJ 4318 581 28 - - JJ 4318 581 29 profit profit JJ 4318 581 30 educational educational JJ 4318 581 31 institution institution NN 4318 581 32 for for IN 4318 581 33 a a DT 4318 581 34 period period NN 4318 581 35 not not RB 4318 581 36 to to TO 4318 581 37 exceed exceed VB 4318 581 38 the the DT 4318 581 39 first first JJ 4318 581 40 forty forty CD 4318 581 41 - - HYPH 4318 581 42 five five CD 4318 581 43 ( ( -LRB- 4318 581 44 45 45 CD 4318 581 45 ) ) -RRB- 4318 581 46 consecutive consecutive JJ 4318 581 47 calendar calendar NN 4318 581 48 days day NNS 4318 581 49 after after IN 4318 581 50 date date NN 4318 581 51 of of IN 4318 581 52 recording recording NN 4318 581 53 . . . 4318 582 1 Upon upon IN 4318 582 2 conclusion conclusion NN 4318 582 3 of of IN 4318 582 4 such such JJ 4318 582 5 retention retention NN 4318 582 6 period period NN 4318 582 7 , , , 4318 582 8 all all DT 4318 582 9 off off IN 4318 582 10 - - HYPH 4318 582 11 air air NN 4318 582 12 recordings recording NNS 4318 582 13 must must MD 4318 582 14 be be VB 4318 582 15 erased erase VBN 4318 582 16 or or CC 4318 582 17 destroyed destroy VBN 4318 582 18 immediately immediately RB 4318 582 19 . . . 4318 583 1 " " `` 4318 583 2 Broadcast broadcast NN 4318 583 3 programs program NNS 4318 583 4 " " '' 4318 583 5 are be VBP 4318 583 6 television television NN 4318 583 7 programs program NNS 4318 583 8 transmitted transmit VBN 4318 583 9 by by IN 4318 583 10 television television NN 4318 583 11 stations station NNS 4318 583 12 for for IN 4318 583 13 reception reception NN 4318 583 14 by by IN 4318 583 15 the the DT 4318 583 16 general general JJ 4318 583 17 public public NN 4318 583 18 without without IN 4318 583 19 charge charge NN 4318 583 20 . . . 4318 584 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 584 2 3 3 LS 4318 584 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 584 4 Off off IN 4318 584 5 - - HYPH 4318 584 6 air air NN 4318 584 7 recordings recording NNS 4318 584 8 may may MD 4318 584 9 be be VB 4318 584 10 used use VBN 4318 584 11 once once RB 4318 584 12 by by IN 4318 584 13 individual individual JJ 4318 584 14 teachers teacher NNS 4318 584 15 in in IN 4318 584 16 the the DT 4318 584 17 course course NN 4318 584 18 of of IN 4318 584 19 relevant relevant JJ 4318 584 20 teaching teaching NN 4318 584 21 activities activity NNS 4318 584 22 , , , 4318 584 23 and and CC 4318 584 24 repeated repeat VBN 4318 584 25 once once RB 4318 584 26 only only RB 4318 584 27 when when WRB 4318 584 28 instructional instructional JJ 4318 584 29 reinforcement reinforcement NN 4318 584 30 is be VBZ 4318 584 31 necessary necessary JJ 4318 584 32 , , , 4318 584 33 in in IN 4318 584 34 classrooms classroom NNS 4318 584 35 and and CC 4318 584 36 similar similar JJ 4318 584 37 places place NNS 4318 584 38 devoted devote VBN 4318 584 39 to to IN 4318 584 40 instruction instruction NN 4318 584 41 within within IN 4318 584 42 a a DT 4318 584 43 single single JJ 4318 584 44 building building NN 4318 584 45 , , , 4318 584 46 cluster cluster NN 4318 584 47 , , , 4318 584 48 or or CC 4318 584 49 campus campus NN 4318 584 50 , , , 4318 584 51 as as RB 4318 584 52 well well RB 4318 584 53 as as IN 4318 584 54 in in IN 4318 584 55 the the DT 4318 584 56 homes home NNS 4318 584 57 of of IN 4318 584 58 students student NNS 4318 584 59 receiving receive VBG 4318 584 60 formalized formalize VBN 4318 584 61 home home NN 4318 584 62 instruction instruction NN 4318 584 63 , , , 4318 584 64 during during IN 4318 584 65 the the DT 4318 584 66 first first JJ 4318 584 67 ten ten CD 4318 584 68 ( ( -LRB- 4318 584 69 10 10 CD 4318 584 70 ) ) -RRB- 4318 584 71 consecutive consecutive JJ 4318 584 72 school school NN 4318 584 73 days day NNS 4318 584 74 in in IN 4318 584 75 the the DT 4318 584 76 forty forty CD 4318 584 77 - - HYPH 4318 584 78 five five CD 4318 584 79 ( ( -LRB- 4318 584 80 45 45 CD 4318 584 81 ) ) -RRB- 4318 584 82 day day NN 4318 584 83 calendar calendar NN 4318 584 84 day day NN 4318 584 85 retention retention NN 4318 584 86 period period NN 4318 584 87 . . . 4318 585 1 " " `` 4318 585 2 School school NN 4318 585 3 days day NNS 4318 585 4 " " '' 4318 585 5 are be VBP 4318 585 6 school school NN 4318 585 7 session session NN 4318 585 8 days day NNS 4318 585 9 -- -- : 4318 585 10 not not RB 4318 585 11 counting count VBG 4318 585 12 weekends weekend NNS 4318 585 13 , , , 4318 585 14 holidays holiday NNS 4318 585 15 , , , 4318 585 16 vacations vacation NNS 4318 585 17 , , , 4318 585 18 examination examination NN 4318 585 19 periods period NNS 4318 585 20 , , , 4318 585 21 or or CC 4318 585 22 other other JJ 4318 585 23 scheduled schedule VBN 4318 585 24 interruptions interruption NNS 4318 585 25 -- -- : 4318 585 26 within within IN 4318 585 27 the the DT 4318 585 28 forty forty CD 4318 585 29 - - HYPH 4318 585 30 five five CD 4318 585 31 ( ( -LRB- 4318 585 32 45 45 CD 4318 585 33 ) ) -RRB- 4318 585 34 calendar calendar NN 4318 585 35 day day NN 4318 585 36 retention retention NN 4318 585 37 period period NN 4318 585 38 . . . 4318 586 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 586 2 4 4 LS 4318 586 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 586 4 Off off IN 4318 586 5 - - HYPH 4318 586 6 air air NN 4318 586 7 recordings recording NNS 4318 586 8 may may MD 4318 586 9 be be VB 4318 586 10 made make VBN 4318 586 11 only only RB 4318 586 12 at at IN 4318 586 13 the the DT 4318 586 14 request request NN 4318 586 15 of of IN 4318 586 16 , , , 4318 586 17 and and CC 4318 586 18 used use VBN 4318 586 19 by by IN 4318 586 20 , , , 4318 586 21 individual individual JJ 4318 586 22 teachers teacher NNS 4318 586 23 , , , 4318 586 24 and and CC 4318 586 25 may may MD 4318 586 26 not not RB 4318 586 27 be be VB 4318 586 28 regularly regularly RB 4318 586 29 recorded record VBN 4318 586 30 in in IN 4318 586 31 anticipation anticipation NN 4318 586 32 of of IN 4318 586 33 requests request NNS 4318 586 34 . . . 4318 587 1 No no DT 4318 587 2 broadcast broadcast NN 4318 587 3 program program NN 4318 587 4 may may MD 4318 587 5 be be VB 4318 587 6 recorded record VBN 4318 587 7 off off IN 4318 587 8 - - HYPH 4318 587 9 air air NN 4318 587 10 more more RBR 4318 587 11 than than IN 4318 587 12 once once RB 4318 587 13 at at IN 4318 587 14 the the DT 4318 587 15 request request NN 4318 587 16 of of IN 4318 587 17 the the DT 4318 587 18 same same JJ 4318 587 19 teacher teacher NN 4318 587 20 , , , 4318 587 21 regardless regardless RB 4318 587 22 of of IN 4318 587 23 the the DT 4318 587 24 number number NN 4318 587 25 of of IN 4318 587 26 times time NNS 4318 587 27 the the DT 4318 587 28 program program NN 4318 587 29 may may MD 4318 587 30 be be VB 4318 587 31 broadcast broadcast VBN 4318 587 32 . . . 4318 588 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 588 2 5 5 LS 4318 588 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 588 4 A a DT 4318 588 5 limited limited JJ 4318 588 6 number number NN 4318 588 7 of of IN 4318 588 8 copies copy NNS 4318 588 9 may may MD 4318 588 10 be be VB 4318 588 11 reproduced reproduce VBN 4318 588 12 from from IN 4318 588 13 each each DT 4318 588 14 off off IN 4318 588 15 - - HYPH 4318 588 16 air air NN 4318 588 17 recording recording NN 4318 588 18 to to TO 4318 588 19 meet meet VB 4318 588 20 the the DT 4318 588 21 legitimate legitimate JJ 4318 588 22 needs need NNS 4318 588 23 of of IN 4318 588 24 teachers teacher NNS 4318 588 25 under under IN 4318 588 26 these these DT 4318 588 27 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 588 28 . . . 4318 589 1 Each each DT 4318 589 2 such such JJ 4318 589 3 additional additional JJ 4318 589 4 copy copy NN 4318 589 5 shall shall MD 4318 589 6 be be VB 4318 589 7 subject subject JJ 4318 589 8 to to IN 4318 589 9 all all DT 4318 589 10 provisions provision NNS 4318 589 11 governing govern VBG 4318 589 12 the the DT 4318 589 13 original original JJ 4318 589 14 recording recording NN 4318 589 15 . . . 4318 590 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 590 2 6 6 CD 4318 590 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 590 4 After after IN 4318 590 5 the the DT 4318 590 6 first first JJ 4318 590 7 ten ten CD 4318 590 8 ( ( -LRB- 4318 590 9 10 10 CD 4318 590 10 ) ) -RRB- 4318 590 11 consecutive consecutive JJ 4318 590 12 school school NN 4318 590 13 days day NNS 4318 590 14 , , , 4318 590 15 off off IN 4318 590 16 - - HYPH 4318 590 17 air air NN 4318 590 18 recording recording NN 4318 590 19 may may MD 4318 590 20 be be VB 4318 590 21 used use VBN 4318 590 22 up up RP 4318 590 23 to to IN 4318 590 24 the the DT 4318 590 25 end end NN 4318 590 26 of of IN 4318 590 27 the the DT 4318 590 28 forty forty CD 4318 590 29 - - HYPH 4318 590 30 five five CD 4318 590 31 ( ( -LRB- 4318 590 32 45 45 CD 4318 590 33 ) ) -RRB- 4318 590 34 calendar calendar NN 4318 590 35 day day NN 4318 590 36 retention retention NN 4318 590 37 period period NN 4318 590 38 only only RB 4318 590 39 for for IN 4318 590 40 teacher teacher NN 4318 590 41 evaluation evaluation NN 4318 590 42 purposes purpose NNS 4318 590 43 , , , 4318 590 44 i.e. i.e. FW 4318 590 45 , , , 4318 590 46 to to TO 4318 590 47 determine determine VB 4318 590 48 whether whether IN 4318 590 49 or or CC 4318 590 50 not not RB 4318 590 51 to to TO 4318 590 52 include include VB 4318 590 53 the the DT 4318 590 54 broadcast broadcast NN 4318 590 55 program program NN 4318 590 56 in in IN 4318 590 57 the the DT 4318 590 58 teaching teaching NN 4318 590 59 curriculum curriculum NN 4318 590 60 , , , 4318 590 61 and and CC 4318 590 62 may may MD 4318 590 63 not not RB 4318 590 64 be be VB 4318 590 65 used use VBN 4318 590 66 in in IN 4318 590 67 the the DT 4318 590 68 recording recording NN 4318 590 69 institution institution NN 4318 590 70 for for IN 4318 590 71 student student NN 4318 590 72 exhibition exhibition NN 4318 590 73 or or CC 4318 590 74 any any DT 4318 590 75 other other JJ 4318 590 76 non non JJ 4318 590 77 - - JJ 4318 590 78 evaluation evaluation JJ 4318 590 79 purpose purpose NN 4318 590 80 without without IN 4318 590 81 authorization authorization NN 4318 590 82 . . . 4318 591 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 591 2 7 7 LS 4318 591 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 591 4 Off off IN 4318 591 5 - - HYPH 4318 591 6 air air NN 4318 591 7 recordings recording NNS 4318 591 8 need nee MD 4318 591 9 not not RB 4318 591 10 be be VB 4318 591 11 used use VBN 4318 591 12 in in IN 4318 591 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 591 14 entirety entirety NN 4318 591 15 , , , 4318 591 16 but but CC 4318 591 17 the the DT 4318 591 18 recorded record VBN 4318 591 19 programs program NNS 4318 591 20 may may MD 4318 591 21 not not RB 4318 591 22 be be VB 4318 591 23 altered alter VBN 4318 591 24 from from IN 4318 591 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 4318 591 26 original original JJ 4318 591 27 content content NN 4318 591 28 . . . 4318 592 1 Off off JJ 4318 592 2 - - HYPH 4318 592 3 air air NN 4318 592 4 recordings recording NNS 4318 592 5 may may MD 4318 592 6 not not RB 4318 592 7 be be VB 4318 592 8 physically physically RB 4318 592 9 or or CC 4318 592 10 electronically electronically RB 4318 592 11 combined combine VBN 4318 592 12 or or CC 4318 592 13 merged merge VBN 4318 592 14 to to TO 4318 592 15 constitute constitute VB 4318 592 16 teaching teaching NN 4318 592 17 anthologies anthology NNS 4318 592 18 or or CC 4318 592 19 compilations compilation NNS 4318 592 20 . . . 4318 593 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 593 2 8) 8) CD 4318 593 3 All all DT 4318 593 4 copies copy NNS 4318 593 5 of of IN 4318 593 6 off off IN 4318 593 7 - - HYPH 4318 593 8 air air NN 4318 593 9 recordings recording NNS 4318 593 10 must must MD 4318 593 11 include include VB 4318 593 12 the the DT 4318 593 13 copyright copyright JJ 4318 593 14 notice notice NN 4318 593 15 on on IN 4318 593 16 the the DT 4318 593 17 broadcast broadcast NN 4318 593 18 program program NN 4318 593 19 as as IN 4318 593 20 recorded record VBN 4318 593 21 . . . 4318 594 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 594 2 9 9 LS 4318 594 3 ) ) -RRB- 4318 594 4 Educational educational JJ 4318 594 5 institutions institution NNS 4318 594 6 are be VBP 4318 594 7 expected expect VBN 4318 594 8 to to TO 4318 594 9 establish establish VB 4318 594 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 4318 594 11 control control NN 4318 594 12 procedures procedure NNS 4318 594 13 to to TO 4318 594 14 maintain maintain VB 4318 594 15 the the DT 4318 594 16 integrity integrity NN 4318 594 17 of of IN 4318 594 18 these these DT 4318 594 19 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 594 20 . . . 4318 595 1 -------- -------- NFP 4318 595 2 ENDNOTES endnote NNS 4318 595 3 : : : 4318 595 4 [ [ -LRB- 4318 595 5 1 1 CD 4318 595 6 ] ] -RRB- 4318 595 7 Corrected correct VBN 4318 595 8 from from IN 4318 595 9 Congressional Congressional NNP 4318 595 10 Record Record NNP 4318 595 11 . . . 4318 596 1 [ [ -LRB- 4318 596 2 2 2 LS 4318 596 3 ] ] -RRB- 4318 596 4 Editor Editor NNP 4318 596 5 's 's POS 4318 596 6 Note note NN 4318 596 7 : : : 4318 596 8 As as IN 4318 596 9 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 596 10 in in IN 4318 596 11 the the DT 4318 596 12 House House NNP 4318 596 13 Report Report NNP 4318 596 14 , , , 4318 596 15 subsection subsection NN 4318 596 16 A.2 a.2 NN 4318 596 17 of of IN 4318 596 18 the the DT 4318 596 19 Music Music NNP 4318 596 20 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS 4318 596 21 had have VBD 4318 596 22 consisted consist VBN 4318 596 23 of of IN 4318 596 24 two two CD 4318 596 25 separate separate JJ 4318 596 26 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4318 596 27 , , , 4318 596 28 one one CD 4318 596 29 dealing deal VBG 4318 596 30 with with IN 4318 596 31 multiple multiple JJ 4318 596 32 copies copy NNS 4318 596 33 and and CC 4318 596 34 a a DT 4318 596 35 second second JJ 4318 596 36 dealing dealing NN 4318 596 37 with with IN 4318 596 38 single single JJ 4318 596 39 copies copy NNS 4318 596 40 . . . 4318 597 1 In in IN 4318 597 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 4318 597 3 introductory introductory JJ 4318 597 4 remarks remark NNS 4318 597 5 during during IN 4318 597 6 the the DT 4318 597 7 House House NNP 4318 597 8 debates debate VBZ 4318 597 9 on on IN 4318 597 10 S.22 s.22 ADD 4318 597 11 , , , 4318 597 12 the the DT 4318 597 13 Chairman Chairman NNP 4318 597 14 of of IN 4318 597 15 the the DT 4318 597 16 House House NNP 4318 597 17 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4318 597 18 Subcommittee Subcommittee NNP 4318 597 19 , , , 4318 597 20 Mr. Mr. NNP 4318 597 21 Kastenmeier Kastenmeier NNP 4318 597 22 , , , 4318 597 23 announced announce VBD 4318 597 24 that that IN 4318 597 25 " " `` 4318 597 26 the the DT 4318 597 27 report report NN 4318 597 28 , , , 4318 597 29 as as IN 4318 597 30 printed print VBN 4318 597 31 , , , 4318 597 32 does do VBZ 4318 597 33 not not RB 4318 597 34 reflect reflect VB 4318 597 35 a a DT 4318 597 36 subsequent subsequent JJ 4318 597 37 change change NN 4318 597 38 in in IN 4318 597 39 the the DT 4318 597 40 joint joint JJ 4318 597 41 guidelines guideline NNS 4318 597 42 which which WDT 4318 597 43 was be VBD 4318 597 44 described describe VBN 4318 597 45 in in IN 4318 597 46 a a DT 4318 597 47 subsequent subsequent JJ 4318 597 48 letter letter NN 4318 597 49 to to IN 4318 597 50 me -PRON- PRP 4318 597 51 from from IN 4318 597 52 a a DT 4318 597 53 representative representative NN 4318 597 54 of of IN 4318 597 55 [ [ -LRB- 4318 597 56 the the DT 4318 597 57 signatory signatory NN 4318 597 58 organizations organization NNS 4318 597 59 ] ] -RRB- 4318 597 60 , , , 4318 597 61 " " '' 4318 597 62 and and CC 4318 597 63 provided provide VBD 4318 597 64 the the DT 4318 597 65 revised revise VBN 4318 597 66 text text NN 4318 597 67 of of IN 4318 597 68 subsection subsection NN 4318 597 69 A.2 A.2 NNP 4318 597 70 . . . 4318 598 1 ( ( -LRB- 4318 598 2 122 122 CD 4318 598 3 CONG CONG NNS 4318 598 4 . . . 4318 599 1 REC REC NNP 4318 599 2 . . . 4318 600 1 H h NN 4318 600 2 10875 10875 CD 4318 600 3 , , , 4318 600 4 Sept. September NNP 4318 600 5 22 22 CD 4318 600 6 , , , 4318 600 7 1976 1976 CD 4318 600 8 ) ) -RRB- 4318 600 9 . . . 4318 601 1 The the DT 4318 601 2 text text NN 4318 601 3 reprinted reprint VBN 4318 601 4 here here RB 4318 601 5 is be VBZ 4318 601 6 the the DT 4318 601 7 revised revise VBN 4318 601 8 text text NN 4318 601 9 . . . 4318 602 1 [ [ -LRB- 4318 602 2 3 3 LS 4318 602 3 ] ] -RRB- 4318 602 4 NOTE note NN 4318 602 5 : : : 4318 602 6 Section section NN 4318 602 7 504 504 CD 4318 602 8 was be VBD 4318 602 9 amended amend VBN 4318 602 10 in in IN 4318 602 11 subsection subsection NN 4318 602 12 ( ( -LRB- 4318 602 13 c c NN 4318 602 14 ) ) -RRB- 4318 602 15 by by IN 4318 602 16 the the DT 4318 602 17 Act Act NNP 4318 602 18 of of IN 4318 602 19 October October NNP 4318 602 20 31 31 CD 4318 602 21 , , , 4318 602 22 1988 1988 CD 4318 602 23 , , , 4318 602 24 Pub Pub NNP 4318 602 25 . . . 4318 603 1 L. L. NNP 4318 603 2 100 100 CD 4318 603 3 - - HYPH 4318 603 4 568 568 CD 4318 603 5 , , , 4318 603 6 102 102 CD 4318 603 7 Stat stat JJ 4318 603 8 . . . 4318 604 1 2853 2853 CD 4318 604 2 , , , 4318 604 3 2860 2860 CD 4318 604 4 . . . 4318 605 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4318 605 2 Library library JJ 4318 605 3 of of IN 4318 605 4 Congress Congress NNP 4318 605 5 Copyright Copyright NNP 4318 605 6 Office Office NNP 4318 605 7 101 101 CD 4318 605 8 Independence Independence NNP 4318 605 9 Avenue Avenue NNP 4318 605 10 , , , 4318 605 11 S.E. S.E. NNP 4318 606 1 Washington Washington NNP 4318 606 2 , , , 4318 606 3 D.C. D.C. NNP 4318 606 4 20559 20559 CD 4318 606 5 - - SYM 4318 606 6 6000 6000 CD 4318 606 7 http://www.loc.gov/copyright http://www.loc.gov/copyright NN 4318 606 8 September September NNP 4318 606 9 1995 1995 CD 4318 606 10 - - SYM 4318 606 11 20,000 20,000 CD 4318 606 12 WEB WEB NNP 4318 606 13 REV REV NNP 4318 606 14 : : : 4318 606 15 June June NNP 4318 606 16 1998 1998 CD